Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-10004	multiple_choice	What must be overcome to change the motion of an object?	[ "density", "pressure", "inertia", "weight" ]	C
gsm8k-3344	open	A jar on the family's counter contains change they've been saving a trip to the ice cream shop. There are 123 pennies, 85 nickels, 35 dimes, and a number of quarters. All five family members get a double scoop, which costs $3 each. After the trip, they have 48 cents left over. How many quarters were in the jar?	null	26	The family spent $15 on ice cream because 5 x 3 = <<53=15>>15 They total amount of change they had was $15.48 because 15 + .48 = <<15+.48=15.48>>15.48 They have $1.23 in pennies because 123 x .01 = <<123.01=1.23>>1.23 They have $4.25 in nickels because 85 x .05 = <<85.05=4.25>>4.25 They have $3.50 in dimes because 35 x .1 = <<35.1=3.5>>3.5 Without the quarters they have a total of $8.98 because 1.23 + 4.25 + 3.5 = <<1.23+4.25+3.5=8.98>>8.98 They have $6.5 worth of quarters because 15.48-8.98 = <<15.48-8.98=6.5>>6.5 They have 26 quarters because 6.5 / .25 = <<6.5/.25=26>>26 #### 26
sciq-6017	multiple_choice	What is the largest taxonomic rank?	[ "domain", "sublet", "core", "top" ]	A
sciq-7716	multiple_choice	Air temperature changes as what increases?	[ "density", "pressure", "salinity", "altitude" ]	D
scienceQA-1493	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? cutting a piece of rope breaking a stick in half	[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Cutting a piece of rope is a physical change. The rope is shorter after you cut it. But it is still made of the same type of matter as the uncut rope. Breaking a stick in half is a physical change. The stick gets broken into two pieces. But the pieces are still made of the same type of matter as the original stick. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-1083	open	A factory produced televisions at a constant rate of 10 per day in a certain year. If they reduced the total production by 10 percent in the second year, calculate the total production of television by the factory in the second year.	null	3285	Since a year has 365 days, the total television production in the first year is 10365 = <<10365=3650>>3650 In the second year, they reduced the total television production by 10/1003650 = <<10/1003650=365>>365 The total television production in the second year was 3650-365 = <<3650-365=3285>>3285. #### 3285
sciq-2973	multiple_choice	What part of an animal helps to prevent water loss and gives support and protection?	[ "membrane", "cuticle", "exoskeleton", "backbone" ]	C
sciq-6697	multiple_choice	What type of power is generated using a nonrenewable resource?	[ "water power", "wind power", "solar power", "nuclear power" ]	D
gsm8k-3731	open	There are 6 times as many lab coats as uniforms in the lab. The number of lab techs is half of the number of uniforms. If there are 12 uniforms in the lab, and the lab techs share the coats and uniforms equally among them, how many coats and uniforms in total does each lab tech get?	null	14	If there are 12 uniforms, and the lab coats are 6 times as many as the number of uniforms, there are 612 = <<126=72>>72 lab coats. The total number of lab coats and uniforms in the lab is 72+12 = <<72+12=84>>84 If the number of lab techs is half the number of uniforms, then there are 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 lab techs If they share the lab coats and uniforms equally, each lab tech will get 84/6 = <<84/6=14>>14 lab coats and uniforms. #### 14
gsm8k-3228	open	For breakfast, Daisy bought a muffin for $2 and a cup of coffee for $4. For lunch, Daisy had soup, a salad, and lemonade. The soup cost $3, the salad cost $5.25, and the lemonade cost $0.75. How much more money did Daisy spend on lunch than on breakfast?	null	3	For breakfast Daisy spent $2 + $4 = $<<2+4=6>>6. For lunch Daisy spent $3 + $5.25 + $0.75 = $<<3+5.25+0.75=9>>9. Daisy spent $9 - $6 = $<<9-6=3>>3 more on lunch than on breakfast. #### 3
sciq-5122	multiple_choice	Hydrocarbons are made up of carbon and what else?	[ "silicon", "hydrogen", "helium", "nitrogen" ]	B
gsm8k-514	open	Clara brings a package of 100 stickers to school. She gives 10 stickers to a boy she likes. She gives half of the stickers which she has left to her best friends. How many stickers does Clara have left?	null	45	She gives the boy she likes 10 stickers. After giving the boy his stickers, she has 100 – 10 = <<100-10=90>>90 stickers left. She gives her best friends 90 / 2 = <<90/2=45>>45 stickers This leaves Clara with 90 – 45 stickers = <<90-45=45>>45 stickers. #### 45
scienceQA-532	multiple_choice	Select the plant.	[ "Wombats eat plants.", "Wolves eat animals.", "Dahlias can grow colorful flowers.", "Dung beetles walk and run." ]	C	A wombat is an animal. It eats plants. Wombats have strong claws. They use their claws to dig tunnels called burrows. A dung beetle is an animal. It walks and runs. Dung beetles eat animal waste, which is called dung. They roll the dung into balls to store for later. A dahlia is a plant. It can grow colorful flowers. Dahlia plants grow in the wild in Central America. But people grow dahlias in gardens all over the world! A wolf is an animal. It eats other animals. Wolves often live in family groups. A wolf family group is called a pack.
sciq-17	multiple_choice	What occurs when the immune system attacks a harmless substance that enters the body from the outside?	[ "nausea", "allergy", "panic attack", "plague" ]	B
sciq-11637	multiple_choice	Biochemical compounds that include sugars, starches, and cellulose are examples of what?	[ "proteins", "carbohydrates", "lipids", "electrolytes" ]	B
sciq-7373	multiple_choice	What are electrons lost during the formation of ions called?	[ "catalysts", "oxides", "cations", "isotopes" ]	C
gsm8k-3701	open	John has a sneezing fit for 2 minutes. He sneezes once every 3 seconds. How many times does he sneeze?	null	40	He was sneezing for 260=<<260=120>>120 seconds So he sneezed 120/3=<<120/3=40>>40 times #### 40
sciq-1825	multiple_choice	Potassium is a soft, silvery metal that ignites explosively in what?	[ "air", "acid", "cold", "water" ]	D
sciq-9867	multiple_choice	What part of an egg contains the genetic material ?	[ "the nucleus", "here.the nucleus", "the fetus", "the sperm" ]	A
sciq-5295	multiple_choice	The scientific practice of classifying organisms is also known as what?	[ "terminology", "taxodermy", "taxonomy", "methodology" ]	C
sciq-1768	multiple_choice	What are chemical messengers that control sexual development and reproduction?	[ "sex hormones", "proteins", "lipids", "neurotransmitters" ]	A
sciq-3469	multiple_choice	Ticks spread bacteria that causes what condition?	[ "Rabies", "lyme disease", "Dengue fever", "Malaria" ]	B
ai2_arc-246	multiple_choice	When it rains, some animals will ___.	[ "hibernate for the season", "migrate to warmer climates", "change their body covering", "move to seek shelter" ]	D
scienceQA-11867	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? chicken cooking in an oven melting glass	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	C	Step 1: Think about each change. Cooking chicken is a chemical change. The heat causes the matter in the chicken to change. Cooked chicken and raw chicken are different types of matter. Melting glass is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The glass changes from solid to liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Melting glass is a physical change. But cooking chicken is not. Both are chemical changes. Cooking chicken is a chemical change. But melting glass is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-2740	multiple_choice	The units of time, day and year are based on what?	[ "moon phases", "gravitational waves", "motions of the sun", "motions of earth" ]	D
sciq-8338	multiple_choice	What is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through?	[ "mirrored", "dark", "opaque", "reflective" ]	C
sciq-154	multiple_choice	What is the rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell?	[ "cell wall", "cell root", "cell barrier", "cell shield" ]	A
gsm8k-1973	open	Emily spent X dollars on Friday, twice that amount on Saturday, and then three times X on Sunday. Over the three days, she spent $120. What is the value of X, in dollars?	null	20	She spent X dollars on Friday. She spent 2X dollars on Saturday. She spent 3X dollars on Sunday. X+2X+3X=120 6X=120 X=<<20=20>>20 #### 20
scienceQA-6883	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "slippery", "sweet", "salty" ]	C	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. None of the objects are sweet. Potato chips have a salty taste. All three objects are salty. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The potato chips and the pretzel are not slippery. The property that all three objects have in common is salty.
scienceQA-6848	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Lamar rode up the hill.	[ "decreased", "increased", "stayed the same" ]	B	Think about how the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth changed. The top of the hill is higher than the bottom of the hill. As Lamar rode toward the top of the hill, the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth increased as Lamar rode up the hill.
sciq-2429	multiple_choice	The largest phylum in the animal kingdom, arthropod, is primarily comprised of what?	[ "insects", "mammals", "amphibians", "reptiles" ]	A
gsm8k-5764	open	Two old ladies spent the afternoon walking through Central Park. The first lady walked twice as far as the second lady. If the second lady walked four miles, what is the combined total distance, in miles, the two ladies walked?	null	12	The first lady walked 24=<<24=8>>8 miles. In total, the two ladies walked 4+8=<<4+8=12>>12 miles. #### 12
gsm8k-24	open	Mary does her grocery shopping on Saturday. She does her shopping only at a specific store where she is allowed a credit of $100, which must be paid in full before her next shopping trip. That week she spent the full credit limit and paid $15 of it on Tuesday and $23 of it on Thursday. How much credit will Mary need to pay before her next shopping trip?	null	62	So far, Mary has paid back $15 +$23=$<<15+23=38>>38 of the credit. So she still needs to pay $100-$38=$<<100-38=62>>62 #### 62
scienceQA-3683	multiple_choice	Which property matches this object?	[ "bumpy", "soft" ]	A	Look at the object. Think about each property. A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. The tree bark is bumpy. A soft object changes shape when you squeeze it. The tree bark is not soft.
gsm8k-5682	open	Enrique earns a 15% commission on every piece of clothing item he sells. In one day he sells 2 $700.00 suits, 6 shirts that cost $50.00 each and 2 pairs of loafers that are $150.00 each. How much commission does Enrique earn?	null	300	He sells 2 suits that are $700.00 each for a total of 2700 = $<<2700=1400.00>>1,400.00 He sells 6 shirts that are $50.00 each for a total of 650 = $<<650=300.00>>300.00 He sells 2 pairs of loafers that are $150.00 each for a total of 2150 = $<<2150=300.00>>300.00 All total he sells 1400+300+300 = $<<1400+300+300=2000.00>>2,000.00 worth of clothing He gets a 15% commission off of the the $2,000.00 so he earns .152000 = $<<.152000=300.00>>300.00 #### 300
gsm8k-6836	open	Darius, Matt, and Marius are friends, who played table football. During all the games they played, Marius scored 3 points more than Darius, and Darius scored 5 points less than Matt. How many points did all three friends score together, if Darius scored 10 points?	null	38	If Darius scored 10 points, then Marius scored 10 + 3 = <<10+3=13>>13 points in total. Darius scored 5 points less than Matt, so Matt scored 10 + 5 = <<10+5=15>>15 points in total. So all three friends gathered 13 + 15 + 10 = <<13+15+10=38>>38 points. #### 38
ai2_arc-429	multiple_choice	Muscle cells have the ability to store and release large amounts of energy. Which body function is best served by this release of energy?	[ "exchanging gases", "moving body parts", "absorbing nutrients", "sending nerve impulses" ]	B
scienceQA-4500	multiple_choice	Is the following statement true or false? An animal cell does not have a nucleus.	[ "false", "true" ]	A	An animal cell does not have a nucleus. This statement is false. Not every cell has a nucleus, but most plant and animal cells have one.
scienceQA-12442	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "2:2", "4:0", "0:4", "3:1", "1:3" ]	A	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring that do or do not have Thomsen disease, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. The question tells you that the m allele, which is for not having Thomsen disease, is recessive to the M allele, which is for having Thomsen disease. Having Thomsen disease is the dominant allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the dominant version of the Thomsen disease trait must have at least one dominant allele for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that have Thomsen disease must have the genotype MM or Mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype MM or Mm. These boxes are highlighted below. Not having Thomsen disease is the recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the recessive version of the Thomsen disease trait must have only recessive alleles for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that do not have Thomsen disease must have the genotype mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype mm. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring that have Thomsen disease for every 2 offspring that do not have Thomsen disease.
scienceQA-5990	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?	[ "California gull", "New Zealand falcon" ]	A	Look at the picture of the black-bellied whistling duck. The black-bellied whistling duck has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the black-bellied whistling duck uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The California gull has small claws and webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The New Zealand falcon has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The New Zealand falcon uses its feet to grab prey.
scienceQA-12105	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a water balloon?	[ "465 milliliters", "465 liters" ]	A	The better estimate for the volume of a water balloon is 465 milliliters. 465 liters is too much.
sciq-1419	multiple_choice	Linked genes are located on the same what?	[ "bacterium", "genome", "chromosome", "nucleolus" ]	C
sciq-1293	multiple_choice	What is at the top of the mesosphere?	[ "Troposphere", "Mesosphere", "Stratosphere", "mesopause" ]	D
sciq-2622	multiple_choice	What type of organism was the only able to live in the anoxic atmosphere of the first 2 billion years?	[ "protists", "anaerobic", "mammals", "aerobic" ]	B
gsm8k-463	open	It takes 30 minutes to make pizza dough and another 30 minutes in the oven for the pizza to cook. If one batch of pizza dough can make 3 pizzas but the oven can only fit 2 pizzas at a time, how many hours would it take for Camilla to finish making 12 pizzas?	null	5	Camilla needs 12/3 = <<12/3=4>>4 batches of pizza dough. 4 batches of pizza would require 30 x 4 = <<430=120>>120 minutes Camilla needs to bake the pizzas 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 times 6 times in the oven would take 30 x 6 =<<630=180>>180 minutes Altogether, it would take 120 + 180 = <<120+180=300>>300 minutes to finish making 12 pizzas 300 minutes is 300/60 = <<300/60=5>>5 hours #### 5
ai2_arc-752	multiple_choice	Two pure substances combine to make a new substance. The new substance cannot be physically separated and has a different boiling point than each of the original substances. This new substance can best be classified as	[ "an atom.", "a mixture.", "an element.", "a compound." ]	D
sciq-3260	multiple_choice	Roots, stems and leaves are organs commonly found in what?	[ "plants", "algae", "animals", "fungi" ]	A
scienceQA-8779	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at a lower speed?	[ "a motorboat that moved 265kilometers in 10hours", "a motorboat that moved 505kilometers in 10hours" ]	A	Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. One motorboat moved 265 kilometers in 10 hours. The other motorboat moved 505 kilometers in 10 hours. Notice that each motorboat spent the same amount of time moving. The motorboat that moved 265 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at a lower speed.
ai2_arc-314	multiple_choice	In a grassland ecosystem, if the population of eagles suddenly decreased, what will most likely be the effect on the rest of the ecosystem?	[ "The ecosystem will become overpopulated with snakes.", "There will be a decrease in the population of snakes in the ecosystem.", "The nutrition of the soil in the ecosystem will decrease.", "More types of plants will begin growing in the ecosystem." ]	A
gsm8k-6703	open	When Suzy the librarian sat at her desk on Wednesday morning, she had 98 books ready for checkout. The same day, 43 books were checked out. The following day, 23 books were returned, but 5 books were checked out. On Friday, 7 books were returned. How many books did Suzy have?	null	80	When 43 books were checked out on Wednesday, Suzy remained with 98 - 43 = <<98-43=55>>55 books After 23 books were returned on Thursday, she ended with 55 + 23 = <<55+23=78>>78 books However, 5 books were checked out on the same day meaning that 78 - 5 = <<73=73>>73 books were left. After 7 books were returned on Friday, Suzy had 73 + 7 = <<73+7=80>>80 books #### 80
gsm8k-559	open	Luna's monthly food budget is equal to 60% of her house rental budget while her phone bill budget is 10% of her food budget. If the total budget of house rental and food budget is $240, how much is Luna's total monthly budget to pay all those expenses?	null	249	Let x be Luna's house rental budget. The total budget for house and food rental is represented by the equation x + (60x/100) = 240. The equation becomes 100x + 60x = 24000 after multiplying each term by 100 to get rid of the fraction. By combining like terms, the equation becomes 160x = 24000. Thus, the value of x is 24000/160 = <<24000/160=150>>150 which represents the house rental budget. So, Luna's food budget is $240 - $150 = $<<240-150=90>>90. Her phone bill budget is $90 x 10/100 = $<<90*10/100=9>>9. Therefore, Luna's monthly budget for all those expenses is $240 (house and food) + $9 (phone) = $<<240+9=249>>249. #### 249
sciq-11365	multiple_choice	What is the term for traits that show wide variation, such as height, skin color, and eye color?	[ "inherited traits", "maladaptive traits", "polygenic traits", "recessive traits" ]	C
gsm8k-1711	open	A waterpark opens up and charges $30 for admission. Kids' tickets are half price. If a group of people brings a soda, they can get 20% off the total price of admission. Janet gets tickets for 10 people and 4 of them are children. She buys a soda for $5 to take advantage of the discount for her group. How much did she pay for everything?	null	197	She bought 10-4=<<10-4=6>>6 adult tickets So 630=$<<630=180>>180 was the cost for adult tickets Children tickets cost 30/2=$<<30/2=15>>15 each So the children tickets cost 154=$<<154=60>>60 So the total cost of tickets is 60+180=$<<60+180=240>>240 They get a 240.2=$<<240.2=48>>48 discount So the tickets cost 240-48=$<<240-48=192>>192 So in total she paid 192+5=$<<192+5=197>>197 #### 197
sciq-2688	multiple_choice	Early blastomeres can form what if isolated?	[ "tumors", "lesions", "cancer", "a complete embryo" ]	D
gsm8k-1441	open	James takes a spinning class 3 times a week. He works out for 1.5 hours each class and burns 7 calories per minute. How many calories does he burn per week?	null	1890	He works out for 1.560=<<1.560=90>>90 minutes per class So he burns 907=<<907=630>>630 calories per class That means he burns 6303=<<6303=1890>>1890 calories per week #### 1890
scienceQA-2363	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "fuzzy", "bumpy", "yellow" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. All three objects are bumpy. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The tortoise shell and the pretzel are not yellow. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. The tortoise shell and the pineapple are not fuzzy. The property that all three objects have in common is bumpy.
sciq-5461	multiple_choice	Exemplified by canada and alaska, what kind of climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers?	[ "subarctic climate", "temperate climate", "tropical climate", "droughts climate" ]	A
sciq-7458	multiple_choice	What is the most diverse and abundant group of organisms on earth, numbering in the millions of trillions?	[ "pests", "pathogens", "bacteria", "viruses" ]	C
gsm8k-5190	open	Kiaan is doing home delivery of newspapers in his neighborhood of 200 homes. After an hour of work, he has distributed newspapers to 2/5 of the homes. After another 2 hours of working, he realizes he has distributed newspapers to 60 percent of the remaining homes. How many homes does he still need to distribute the newspapers to?	null	48	After the first hour of work, he has distributed newspapers to 2/5200 = <<2/5200=80>>80 homes The number of homes that still need newspapers is 200-80 = <<200-80=120>>120 Two hours later, the number of homes he has distributed newspapers to is 60/100 * 120 = <<60/100*120=72>>72 homes. The number of homes he still needs to distribute newspapers to is 120-72 = <<120-72=48>>48 homes #### 48
gsm8k-6363	open	The rim of a standard basketball hoop is 10 feet above the ground. Additionally, most experts will say that a player must be able to reach at least 6 inches above the rim to dunk a basketball. Suppose a basketball player is 6 feet tall and can reach 22 inches above their head using the wingspan of their arms. How high must this player be able to jump to reach 6 inches above the rim to dunk a basketball?	null	32	In inches, the height of the rim is 1012 = <<1012=120>>120 inches. Thus, the height that the player needs to be able to reach is 120 + 6 = <<120+6=126>>126 inches. Without jumping, the player can reach their height plus an additional 22 inches, or a total of 612 + 22 = <<612+22=94>>94 inches. Therefore, the player needs to jump 126 - 94 = <<126-94=32>>32 inches to reach the height required to dunk a basketball. #### 32
sciq-4353	multiple_choice	At equilibrium reactants and what are equally abundant?	[ "minerals", "results", "proactives", "products" ]	D
gsm8k-5803	open	Daniel buys a magazine costing $0.85 and a pencil costing $0.50. He pays with a coupon that gives him $0.35 off. How much does he spend?	null	1	Daniel buys both magazine and pencil for $0.85 + $0.50 = $<<0.85+0.5=1.35>>1.35. The coupon gives him a total cost of $1.35 - $0.35 = $<<1.35-0.35=1>>1. #### 1
sciq-6455	multiple_choice	A non-bony skeleton that forms outside of the body is known as a what?	[ "excitoskeleton", "exoskeleton", "endoskeleton", "exoplate" ]	B
sciq-5389	multiple_choice	In addition to a nucleus what do eukaryotic cells have?	[ "protons", "organelles", "nutrons", "electrons" ]	B
gsm8k-1860	open	A movie that's 1.5 hours long is being replayed 6 times in one movie theater each day. There is a 20-minute advertisement before the start of the movie. How long, in hours, does the movie theater operate each day?	null	11	The movie that is being replayed 6 times takes 1.5 x 6 = <<61.5=9>>9 hours. The advertisements before the start of the movie take 20 x 6 = <<206=120>>120 minutes in all. One hundred twenty minutes is equal to 120/60 = <<120/60=2>>2 hours. Thus, the movie theater operates for 9 + 2 = <<9+2=11>>11 hours each day. #### 11
gsm8k-550	open	Randy had $3,000. Smith gave him another $200. Randy then gave Sally $1,200 and kept the rest. What was the value, in dollars, of the rest?	null	2000	After Smith gave him $200, Randy had 3000+200=<<3000+200=3200>>3200 dollars. The value of the rest of the money is 3200-1200=<<3200-1200=2000>>2000 dollars. #### 2000
sciq-6612	multiple_choice	What is defined as maintaining a stable internal environment?	[ "peristalsis", "homeostasis", "ketosis", "consciousness" ]	B
ai2_arc-35	multiple_choice	Which celestial object listed below has the greatest density?	[ "a planet", "a comet", "a nebula", "a neutron star" ]	D
sciq-9061	multiple_choice	Change in what equals the average net external force multiplied by the time this force acts?	[ "momentum", "height", "rate", "lag" ]	A
sciq-851	multiple_choice	When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, what happens to their electronegativity?	[ "it decreases", "it increases", "it stays the same", "it doubles" ]	A
sciq-8456	multiple_choice	In a tropical rainforest, where are ferns common?	[ "forrest floor", "canopy", "understory", "emergent" ]	C
scienceQA-7297	multiple_choice	How long is a rowboat?	[ "4 centimeters", "4 kilometers", "4 millimeters", "4 meters" ]	D	The best estimate for the length of a rowboat is 4 meters. 4 millimeters and 4 centimeters are too short. 4 kilometers is too long.
ai2_arc-487	multiple_choice	Which gas is given off by plants?	[ "Hydrogen", "Nitrogen", "Oxygen", "Helium" ]	C
sciq-3607	multiple_choice	In a hot water heater, burning fuel causes the water to get hot because combustion is what type of reaction?	[ "biochemical", "geothermal", "exothermic", "endothermic" ]	C
sciq-6833	multiple_choice	If a gas in a closed area experiences increases in pressure and decreases in temperatures, what other attribute of the gas will be affected?	[ "gravity", "temperature", "volume", "velocity" ]	C
sciq-4126	multiple_choice	The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are located near the base of this organ?	[ "the liver", "the brain", "the heart", "the lungs" ]	B
sciq-10458	multiple_choice	What is the causative agent of sleeping sickness in humans?	[ "trypanosoma brucei", "escherichia coli", "bacillus aerophilus", "pseudomonas asplenii" ]	A
gsm8k-868	open	A flagpole is 12 feet tall. It breaks, folding over in half, such that what was the tip of the flagpole is now dangling two feet above the ground. How far from the base, in feet, did the flagpole break?	null	7	The break occurred (12-2)/2=5 feet from the top. Then it was 12-5=<<12-5=7>>7 feet from the base. #### 7
gsm8k-4189	open	In eight years, Mr. Bernard will be 3 times as old as Luke is now. If Luke is 20, what is 10 years less than their average age?	null	26	If Luke is 20, he will be 20+8 = <<20+8=28>>28 years old in eight years. In eight years, Mr. Bernard will be 3 times as old as Luke is now, a total of 320= <<320=60>>60 years old. Mr. Bernard is now 60-8= <<60-8=52>>52 years old The sum of their current ages is 52+20 = <<52+20=72>>72 Their average age is 72/2 =<<72/2=36>>36 10 less than their average age is 36-10 = <<36-10=26>>26 years. #### 26
sciq-1433	multiple_choice	Iron will do what when it is exposed to oxygen and water?	[ "contract", "rust", "expand", "become hot" ]	B
scienceQA-41	multiple_choice	Which animal is also adapted for climbing trees?	[ "takin", "red-handed tamarin" ]	B	Look at the picture of the Sumatran orangutan. The Sumatran orangutan has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The Sumatran orangutan uses its long fingers and toes to hold on to branches while climbing. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The red-handed tamarin has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The takin has four hoofed feet. It is not adapted for climbing trees. The takin uses its feet to walk and run.
scienceQA-4253	multiple_choice	Select the tropical rain forest ecosystem.	[ "This ecosystem has:\nyear-round rain and warm temperatures\nsoil that is poor in nutrients\nmany different types of organisms", "This ecosystem has:\na small amount of rain\ndry, thin soil\nmany different types of organisms", "This ecosystem has:\nlong, cold winters and short, cool summers\nmany evergreen trees\nsoil that is poor in nutrients" ]	A	A tropical rain forest is a type of ecosystem. It has year-round rain and warm temperatures, soil that is poor in nutrients, and many different types of organisms. Choice 1 is a tropical rain forest ecosystem. It has year-round rain and soil that is poor in nutrients. Choice 2 is a hot desert ecosystem. It is dry and is home to many different types of organisms. Choice 3 is a taiga ecosystem. It has many evergreen trees. It also has long, cold winters and short, cool summers.
scienceQA-1591	multiple_choice	Select the living thing.	[ "tiara", "loon" ]	B	A loon is a living thing. Loons grow and respond to the world around them. They need food and water. A tiara is not a living thing. Tiaras do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to the world around them. They do not need food or water.
scienceQA-249	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]	C	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
scienceQA-1335	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution B has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of green particles.
scienceQA-1092	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a full box of cereal?	[ "470 grams", "470 kilograms" ]	A	The better estimate for the mass of a full box of cereal is 470 grams. 470 kilograms is too heavy.
scienceQA-1872	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Hunter inherited this trait?	[ "Hunter and his father both have short hair.", "Hunter's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Hunter." ]	B
sciq-1610	multiple_choice	The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of liquid water by 1°c is also known as?	[ "specific heat", "calorie", "Kelvin", "mass" ]	A
sciq-2177	multiple_choice	Energy transfer between what kinds of levels is generally rather inefficient?	[ "producer", "apex", "trophic", "secondary" ]	C
gsm8k-2103	open	A father is buying sand to fill his son's new sandbox, but he is worried that the sand will be too heavy for his car. The sandbox is square, with each side being 40 inches long. If a 30-pound bag of sand is enough to fill 80 square inches of the sandbox to an adequate depth, how many pounds of sand are needed to fill the box completely?	null	600	The sandbox has an area of 4040 = <<4040=1600>>1600 square inches. To fill this area, 1600/80 = <<1600/80=20>>20 bags of sand are needed. Then, the weight of these bags is 2030 = <<2030=600>>600 pounds. #### 600
gsm8k-612	open	Ali is collecting bottle caps. He has 125 bottle caps. He has red ones and green ones. If he has 50 red caps, what percentage of caps are green?	null	60	He has 75 green caps because 125 - 50 = <<125-50=75>>75 The proportion of caps that are green is .6 because 75 / 125 = <<75/125=.6>>.6 The percentage that are green is 60 because .6 x 100% = <<60=60>>60% #### 60
gsm8k-1831	open	A store ordered 300 more than twice as many pens as it did pencils at $5 each. If the cost of a pencil was $4, and the store ordered 15 boxes, each having 80 pencils, calculate the total amount of money they paid for the stationery.	null	18300	If the store ordered 15 boxes, each having 80 pencils, they ordered 1580 = <<1580=1200>>1200 pencils. If the cost of a pencil was $4, the store paid $41200 = $<<41200=4800>>4800 for all the pencils. Twice as many pens as pencils that the store ordered are 21200= <<21200=2400>>2400 If A store ordered 300 more than twice as many pens as it did pencils, it ordered 2400+300= <<2400+300=2700>>2700 pencils. Since the cost of the pens was $5, the store paid 2700$5 = $<<27005=13500>>13500 for the pens. The total amount of money they paid for the stationery is 13500+4800 = $<<13500+4800=18300>>18300 #### 18300
scienceQA-7933	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." ]	C	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-9939	multiple_choice	Long distance runners try to maintain constant velocity with very little acceleration or deceleration to conserve what?	[ "momentum", "fuel", "pressure", "energy" ]	D
sciq-7368	multiple_choice	What is a fold of the outer skin lining the shell called?	[ "stack", "marble", "mantle", "cortex" ]	C
sciq-8682	multiple_choice	What is the collective travel of sheep known as?	[ "herd", "load", "den", "gaggle" ]	A
sciq-6878	multiple_choice	In what form is the heat absorbed when you heat ice and it reaches a temperature of 0 c?	[ "mechanical energy", "geothermal energy", "potential energy", "radiation energy" ]	C
scienceQA-2482	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]	C	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
sciq-3769	multiple_choice	About 50% of all animal species died off between the mesozoic and which other era?	[ "precambrian", "jurassic", "cretaceous", "cenozoic" ]	D
ai2_arc-532	multiple_choice	Which of these is only found outside the solar system?	[ "planets", "moons", "nebulae", "comets" ]	C

sciq-10004

multiple_choice

What must be overcome to change the motion of an object?

[ "density", "pressure", "inertia", "weight" ]

C

gsm8k-3344

open

A jar on the family's counter contains change they've been saving a trip to the ice cream shop. There are 123 pennies, 85 nickels, 35 dimes, and a number of quarters. All five family members get a double scoop, which costs $3 each. After the trip, they have 48 cents left over. How many quarters were in the jar?

null

26

The family spent $15 on ice cream because 5 x 3 = <<5*3=15>>15 They total amount of change they had was $15.48 because 15 + .48 = <<15+.48=15.48>>15.48 They have $1.23 in pennies because 123 x .01 = <<123*.01=1.23>>1.23 They have $4.25 in nickels because 85 x .05 = <<85*.05=4.25>>4.25 They have $3.50 in dimes because 35 x .1 = <<35*.1=3.5>>3.5 Without the quarters they have a total of $8.98 because 1.23 + 4.25 + 3.5 = <<1.23+4.25+3.5=8.98>>8.98 They have $6.5 worth of quarters because 15.48-8.98 = <<15.48-8.98=6.5>>6.5 They have 26 quarters because 6.5 / .25 = <<6.5/.25=26>>26 #### 26

sciq-6017

multiple_choice

What is the largest taxonomic rank?

[ "domain", "sublet", "core", "top" ]

A

sciq-7716

multiple_choice

Air temperature changes as what increases?

[ "density", "pressure", "salinity", "altitude" ]

D

scienceQA-1493

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? cutting a piece of rope breaking a stick in half

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Cutting a piece of rope is a physical change. The rope is shorter after you cut it. But it is still made of the same type of matter as the uncut rope. Breaking a stick in half is a physical change. The stick gets broken into two pieces. But the pieces are still made of the same type of matter as the original stick. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-1083

open

A factory produced televisions at a constant rate of 10 per day in a certain year. If they reduced the total production by 10 percent in the second year, calculate the total production of television by the factory in the second year.

null

3285

Since a year has 365 days, the total television production in the first year is 10*365 = <<10*365=3650>>3650 In the second year, they reduced the total television production by 10/100*3650 = <<10/100*3650=365>>365 The total television production in the second year was 3650-365 = <<3650-365=3285>>3285. #### 3285

sciq-2973

multiple_choice

What part of an animal helps to prevent water loss and gives support and protection?

[ "membrane", "cuticle", "exoskeleton", "backbone" ]

C

sciq-6697

multiple_choice

What type of power is generated using a nonrenewable resource?

[ "water power", "wind power", "solar power", "nuclear power" ]

D

gsm8k-3731

open

There are 6 times as many lab coats as uniforms in the lab. The number of lab techs is half of the number of uniforms. If there are 12 uniforms in the lab, and the lab techs share the coats and uniforms equally among them, how many coats and uniforms in total does each lab tech get?

null

14

If there are 12 uniforms, and the lab coats are 6 times as many as the number of uniforms, there are 6*12 = <<12*6=72>>72 lab coats. The total number of lab coats and uniforms in the lab is 72+12 = <<72+12=84>>84 If the number of lab techs is half the number of uniforms, then there are 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 lab techs If they share the lab coats and uniforms equally, each lab tech will get 84/6 = <<84/6=14>>14 lab coats and uniforms. #### 14

gsm8k-3228

open

For breakfast, Daisy bought a muffin for $2 and a cup of coffee for $4. For lunch, Daisy had soup, a salad, and lemonade. The soup cost $3, the salad cost $5.25, and the lemonade cost $0.75. How much more money did Daisy spend on lunch than on breakfast?

null

3

For breakfast Daisy spent $2 + $4 = $<<2+4=6>>6. For lunch Daisy spent $3 + $5.25 + $0.75 = $<<3+5.25+0.75=9>>9. Daisy spent $9 - $6 = $<<9-6=3>>3 more on lunch than on breakfast. #### 3

sciq-5122

multiple_choice

Hydrocarbons are made up of carbon and what else?

[ "silicon", "hydrogen", "helium", "nitrogen" ]

B

gsm8k-514

open

Clara brings a package of 100 stickers to school. She gives 10 stickers to a boy she likes. She gives half of the stickers which she has left to her best friends. How many stickers does Clara have left?

null

45

She gives the boy she likes 10 stickers. After giving the boy his stickers, she has 100 – 10 = <<100-10=90>>90 stickers left. She gives her best friends 90 / 2 = <<90/2=45>>45 stickers This leaves Clara with 90 – 45 stickers = <<90-45=45>>45 stickers. #### 45

scienceQA-532

multiple_choice

Select the plant.

[ "Wombats eat plants.", "Wolves eat animals.", "Dahlias can grow colorful flowers.", "Dung beetles walk and run." ]

C

A wombat is an animal. It eats plants. Wombats have strong claws. They use their claws to dig tunnels called burrows. A dung beetle is an animal. It walks and runs. Dung beetles eat animal waste, which is called dung. They roll the dung into balls to store for later. A dahlia is a plant. It can grow colorful flowers. Dahlia plants grow in the wild in Central America. But people grow dahlias in gardens all over the world! A wolf is an animal. It eats other animals. Wolves often live in family groups. A wolf family group is called a pack.

sciq-17

multiple_choice

What occurs when the immune system attacks a harmless substance that enters the body from the outside?

[ "nausea", "allergy", "panic attack", "plague" ]

B

sciq-11637

multiple_choice

Biochemical compounds that include sugars, starches, and cellulose are examples of what?

[ "proteins", "carbohydrates", "lipids", "electrolytes" ]

B

sciq-7373

multiple_choice

What are electrons lost during the formation of ions called?

[ "catalysts", "oxides", "cations", "isotopes" ]

C

gsm8k-3701

open

John has a sneezing fit for 2 minutes. He sneezes once every 3 seconds. How many times does he sneeze?

null

40

He was sneezing for 2*60=<<2*60=120>>120 seconds So he sneezed 120/3=<<120/3=40>>40 times #### 40

sciq-1825

multiple_choice

Potassium is a soft, silvery metal that ignites explosively in what?

[ "air", "acid", "cold", "water" ]

D

sciq-9867

multiple_choice

What part of an egg contains the genetic material ?

[ "the nucleus", "here.the nucleus", "the fetus", "the sperm" ]

A

sciq-5295

multiple_choice

The scientific practice of classifying organisms is also known as what?

[ "terminology", "taxodermy", "taxonomy", "methodology" ]

C

sciq-1768

multiple_choice

What are chemical messengers that control sexual development and reproduction?

[ "sex hormones", "proteins", "lipids", "neurotransmitters" ]

A

sciq-3469

multiple_choice

Ticks spread bacteria that causes what condition?

[ "Rabies", "lyme disease", "Dengue fever", "Malaria" ]

B

ai2_arc-246

multiple_choice

When it rains, some animals will ___.

[ "hibernate for the season", "migrate to warmer climates", "change their body covering", "move to seek shelter" ]

D

scienceQA-11867

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? chicken cooking in an oven melting glass

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

C

Step 1: Think about each change. Cooking chicken is a chemical change. The heat causes the matter in the chicken to change. Cooked chicken and raw chicken are different types of matter. Melting glass is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The glass changes from solid to liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Melting glass is a physical change. But cooking chicken is not. Both are chemical changes. Cooking chicken is a chemical change. But melting glass is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-2740

multiple_choice

The units of time, day and year are based on what?

[ "moon phases", "gravitational waves", "motions of the sun", "motions of earth" ]

D

sciq-8338

multiple_choice

What is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through?

[ "mirrored", "dark", "opaque", "reflective" ]

C

sciq-154

multiple_choice

What is the rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell?

[ "cell wall", "cell root", "cell barrier", "cell shield" ]

A

gsm8k-1973

open

Emily spent X dollars on Friday, twice that amount on Saturday, and then three times X on Sunday. Over the three days, she spent $120. What is the value of X, in dollars?

null

20

She spent X dollars on Friday. She spent 2X dollars on Saturday. She spent 3X dollars on Sunday. X+2X+3X=120 6X=120 X=<<20=20>>20 #### 20

scienceQA-6883

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "slippery", "sweet", "salty" ]

C

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. None of the objects are sweet. Potato chips have a salty taste. All three objects are salty. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The potato chips and the pretzel are not slippery. The property that all three objects have in common is salty.

scienceQA-6848

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Lamar rode up the hill.

[ "decreased", "increased", "stayed the same" ]

B

Think about how the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth changed. The top of the hill is higher than the bottom of the hill. As Lamar rode toward the top of the hill, the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth increased as Lamar rode up the hill.

sciq-2429

multiple_choice

The largest phylum in the animal kingdom, arthropod, is primarily comprised of what?

[ "insects", "mammals", "amphibians", "reptiles" ]

A

gsm8k-5764

open

Two old ladies spent the afternoon walking through Central Park. The first lady walked twice as far as the second lady. If the second lady walked four miles, what is the combined total distance, in miles, the two ladies walked?

null

12

The first lady walked 2*4=<<2*4=8>>8 miles. In total, the two ladies walked 4+8=<<4+8=12>>12 miles. #### 12

gsm8k-24

open

Mary does her grocery shopping on Saturday. She does her shopping only at a specific store where she is allowed a credit of $100, which must be paid in full before her next shopping trip. That week she spent the full credit limit and paid $15 of it on Tuesday and $23 of it on Thursday. How much credit will Mary need to pay before her next shopping trip?

null

62

So far, Mary has paid back $15 +$23=$<<15+23=38>>38 of the credit. So she still needs to pay $100-$38=$<<100-38=62>>62 #### 62

scienceQA-3683

multiple_choice

Which property matches this object?

[ "bumpy", "soft" ]

A

Look at the object. Think about each property. A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. The tree bark is bumpy. A soft object changes shape when you squeeze it. The tree bark is not soft.

gsm8k-5682

open

Enrique earns a 15% commission on every piece of clothing item he sells. In one day he sells 2 $700.00 suits, 6 shirts that cost $50.00 each and 2 pairs of loafers that are $150.00 each. How much commission does Enrique earn?

null

300

He sells 2 suits that are $700.00 each for a total of 2*700 = $<<2*700=1400.00>>1,400.00 He sells 6 shirts that are $50.00 each for a total of 6*50 = $<<6*50=300.00>>300.00 He sells 2 pairs of loafers that are $150.00 each for a total of 2*150 = $<<2*150=300.00>>300.00 All total he sells 1400+300+300 = $<<1400+300+300=2000.00>>2,000.00 worth of clothing He gets a 15% commission off of the the $2,000.00 so he earns .15*2000 = $<<.15*2000=300.00>>300.00 #### 300

gsm8k-6836

open

Darius, Matt, and Marius are friends, who played table football. During all the games they played, Marius scored 3 points more than Darius, and Darius scored 5 points less than Matt. How many points did all three friends score together, if Darius scored 10 points?

null

38

If Darius scored 10 points, then Marius scored 10 + 3 = <<10+3=13>>13 points in total. Darius scored 5 points less than Matt, so Matt scored 10 + 5 = <<10+5=15>>15 points in total. So all three friends gathered 13 + 15 + 10 = <<13+15+10=38>>38 points. #### 38

ai2_arc-429

multiple_choice

Muscle cells have the ability to store and release large amounts of energy. Which body function is best served by this release of energy?

[ "exchanging gases", "moving body parts", "absorbing nutrients", "sending nerve impulses" ]

B

scienceQA-4500

multiple_choice

Is the following statement true or false? An animal cell does not have a nucleus.

[ "false", "true" ]

A

An animal cell does not have a nucleus. This statement is false. Not every cell has a nucleus, but most plant and animal cells have one.

scienceQA-12442

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "2:2", "4:0", "0:4", "3:1", "1:3" ]

A

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring that do or do not have Thomsen disease, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. The question tells you that the m allele, which is for not having Thomsen disease, is recessive to the M allele, which is for having Thomsen disease. Having Thomsen disease is the dominant allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the dominant version of the Thomsen disease trait must have at least one dominant allele for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that have Thomsen disease must have the genotype MM or Mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype MM or Mm. These boxes are highlighted below. Not having Thomsen disease is the recessive allele's version of the Thomsen disease trait. A human with the recessive version of the Thomsen disease trait must have only recessive alleles for the Thomsen disease gene. So, offspring that do not have Thomsen disease must have the genotype mm. There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype mm. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring that have Thomsen disease to offspring that do not have Thomsen disease is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring that have Thomsen disease for every 2 offspring that do not have Thomsen disease.

scienceQA-5990

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?

[ "California gull", "New Zealand falcon" ]

A

Look at the picture of the black-bellied whistling duck. The black-bellied whistling duck has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the black-bellied whistling duck uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The California gull has small claws and webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The New Zealand falcon has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The New Zealand falcon uses its feet to grab prey.

scienceQA-12105

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a water balloon?

[ "465 milliliters", "465 liters" ]

A

The better estimate for the volume of a water balloon is 465 milliliters. 465 liters is too much.

sciq-1419

multiple_choice

Linked genes are located on the same what?

[ "bacterium", "genome", "chromosome", "nucleolus" ]

C

sciq-1293

multiple_choice

What is at the top of the mesosphere?

[ "Troposphere", "Mesosphere", "Stratosphere", "mesopause" ]

D

sciq-2622

multiple_choice

What type of organism was the only able to live in the anoxic atmosphere of the first 2 billion years?

[ "protists", "anaerobic", "mammals", "aerobic" ]

B

gsm8k-463

open

It takes 30 minutes to make pizza dough and another 30 minutes in the oven for the pizza to cook. If one batch of pizza dough can make 3 pizzas but the oven can only fit 2 pizzas at a time, how many hours would it take for Camilla to finish making 12 pizzas?

null

5

Camilla needs 12/3 = <<12/3=4>>4 batches of pizza dough. 4 batches of pizza would require 30 x 4 = <<4*30=120>>120 minutes Camilla needs to bake the pizzas 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 times 6 times in the oven would take 30 x 6 =<<6*30=180>>180 minutes Altogether, it would take 120 + 180 = <<120+180=300>>300 minutes to finish making 12 pizzas 300 minutes is 300/60 = <<300/60=5>>5 hours #### 5

ai2_arc-752

multiple_choice

Two pure substances combine to make a new substance. The new substance cannot be physically separated and has a different boiling point than each of the original substances. This new substance can best be classified as

[ "an atom.", "a mixture.", "an element.", "a compound." ]

D

sciq-3260

multiple_choice

Roots, stems and leaves are organs commonly found in what?

[ "plants", "algae", "animals", "fungi" ]

A

scienceQA-8779

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at a lower speed?

[ "a motorboat that moved 265kilometers in 10hours", "a motorboat that moved 505kilometers in 10hours" ]

A

Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. One motorboat moved 265 kilometers in 10 hours. The other motorboat moved 505 kilometers in 10 hours. Notice that each motorboat spent the same amount of time moving. The motorboat that moved 265 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at a lower speed.

ai2_arc-314

multiple_choice

In a grassland ecosystem, if the population of eagles suddenly decreased, what will most likely be the effect on the rest of the ecosystem?

[ "The ecosystem will become overpopulated with snakes.", "There will be a decrease in the population of snakes in the ecosystem.", "The nutrition of the soil in the ecosystem will decrease.", "More types of plants will begin growing in the ecosystem." ]

A

gsm8k-6703

open

When Suzy the librarian sat at her desk on Wednesday morning, she had 98 books ready for checkout. The same day, 43 books were checked out. The following day, 23 books were returned, but 5 books were checked out. On Friday, 7 books were returned. How many books did Suzy have?

null

80

When 43 books were checked out on Wednesday, Suzy remained with 98 - 43 = <<98-43=55>>55 books After 23 books were returned on Thursday, she ended with 55 + 23 = <<55+23=78>>78 books However, 5 books were checked out on the same day meaning that 78 - 5 = <<73=73>>73 books were left. After 7 books were returned on Friday, Suzy had 73 + 7 = <<73+7=80>>80 books #### 80

gsm8k-559

open

Luna's monthly food budget is equal to 60% of her house rental budget while her phone bill budget is 10% of her food budget. If the total budget of house rental and food budget is $240, how much is Luna's total monthly budget to pay all those expenses?

null

249

Let x be Luna's house rental budget. The total budget for house and food rental is represented by the equation x + (60x/100) = 240. The equation becomes 100x + 60x = 24000 after multiplying each term by 100 to get rid of the fraction. By combining like terms, the equation becomes 160x = 24000. Thus, the value of x is 24000/160 = <<24000/160=150>>150 which represents the house rental budget. So, Luna's food budget is $240 - $150 = $<<240-150=90>>90. Her phone bill budget is $90 x 10/100 = $<<90*10/100=9>>9. Therefore, Luna's monthly budget for all those expenses is $240 (house and food) + $9 (phone) = $<<240+9=249>>249. #### 249

sciq-11365

multiple_choice

What is the term for traits that show wide variation, such as height, skin color, and eye color?

[ "inherited traits", "maladaptive traits", "polygenic traits", "recessive traits" ]

C

gsm8k-1711

open

A waterpark opens up and charges $30 for admission. Kids' tickets are half price. If a group of people brings a soda, they can get 20% off the total price of admission. Janet gets tickets for 10 people and 4 of them are children. She buys a soda for $5 to take advantage of the discount for her group. How much did she pay for everything?

null

197

She bought 10-4=<<10-4=6>>6 adult tickets So 6*30=$<<6*30=180>>180 was the cost for adult tickets Children tickets cost 30/2=$<<30/2=15>>15 each So the children tickets cost 15*4=$<<15*4=60>>60 So the total cost of tickets is 60+180=$<<60+180=240>>240 They get a 240*.2=$<<240*.2=48>>48 discount So the tickets cost 240-48=$<<240-48=192>>192 So in total she paid 192+5=$<<192+5=197>>197 #### 197

sciq-2688

multiple_choice

Early blastomeres can form what if isolated?

[ "tumors", "lesions", "cancer", "a complete embryo" ]

D

gsm8k-1441

open

James takes a spinning class 3 times a week. He works out for 1.5 hours each class and burns 7 calories per minute. How many calories does he burn per week?

null

1890

He works out for 1.5*60=<<1.5*60=90>>90 minutes per class So he burns 90*7=<<90*7=630>>630 calories per class That means he burns 630*3=<<630*3=1890>>1890 calories per week #### 1890

scienceQA-2363

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "fuzzy", "bumpy", "yellow" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A bumpy object is covered in lumps and bumps. All three objects are bumpy. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The tortoise shell and the pretzel are not yellow. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. The tortoise shell and the pineapple are not fuzzy. The property that all three objects have in common is bumpy.

sciq-5461

multiple_choice

Exemplified by canada and alaska, what kind of climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers?

[ "subarctic climate", "temperate climate", "tropical climate", "droughts climate" ]

A

sciq-7458

multiple_choice

What is the most diverse and abundant group of organisms on earth, numbering in the millions of trillions?

[ "pests", "pathogens", "bacteria", "viruses" ]

C

gsm8k-5190

open

Kiaan is doing home delivery of newspapers in his neighborhood of 200 homes. After an hour of work, he has distributed newspapers to 2/5 of the homes. After another 2 hours of working, he realizes he has distributed newspapers to 60 percent of the remaining homes. How many homes does he still need to distribute the newspapers to?

null

48

After the first hour of work, he has distributed newspapers to 2/5*200 = <<2/5*200=80>>80 homes The number of homes that still need newspapers is 200-80 = <<200-80=120>>120 Two hours later, the number of homes he has distributed newspapers to is 60/100 * 120 = <<60/100*120=72>>72 homes. The number of homes he still needs to distribute newspapers to is 120-72 = <<120-72=48>>48 homes #### 48

gsm8k-6363

open

The rim of a standard basketball hoop is 10 feet above the ground. Additionally, most experts will say that a player must be able to reach at least 6 inches above the rim to dunk a basketball. Suppose a basketball player is 6 feet tall and can reach 22 inches above their head using the wingspan of their arms. How high must this player be able to jump to reach 6 inches above the rim to dunk a basketball?

null

32

In inches, the height of the rim is 10*12 = <<10*12=120>>120 inches. Thus, the height that the player needs to be able to reach is 120 + 6 = <<120+6=126>>126 inches. Without jumping, the player can reach their height plus an additional 22 inches, or a total of 6*12 + 22 = <<6*12+22=94>>94 inches. Therefore, the player needs to jump 126 - 94 = <<126-94=32>>32 inches to reach the height required to dunk a basketball. #### 32

sciq-4353

multiple_choice

At equilibrium reactants and what are equally abundant?

[ "minerals", "results", "proactives", "products" ]

D

gsm8k-5803

open

Daniel buys a magazine costing $0.85 and a pencil costing $0.50. He pays with a coupon that gives him $0.35 off. How much does he spend?

null

1

Daniel buys both magazine and pencil for $0.85 + $0.50 = $<<0.85+0.5=1.35>>1.35. The coupon gives him a total cost of $1.35 - $0.35 = $<<1.35-0.35=1>>1. #### 1

sciq-6455

multiple_choice

A non-bony skeleton that forms outside of the body is known as a what?

[ "excitoskeleton", "exoskeleton", "endoskeleton", "exoplate" ]

B

sciq-5389

multiple_choice

In addition to a nucleus what do eukaryotic cells have?

[ "protons", "organelles", "nutrons", "electrons" ]

B

gsm8k-1860

open

A movie that's 1.5 hours long is being replayed 6 times in one movie theater each day. There is a 20-minute advertisement before the start of the movie. How long, in hours, does the movie theater operate each day?

null

11

The movie that is being replayed 6 times takes 1.5 x 6 = <<6*1.5=9>>9 hours. The advertisements before the start of the movie take 20 x 6 = <<20*6=120>>120 minutes in all. One hundred twenty minutes is equal to 120/60 = <<120/60=2>>2 hours. Thus, the movie theater operates for 9 + 2 = <<9+2=11>>11 hours each day. #### 11

gsm8k-550

open

Randy had $3,000. Smith gave him another $200. Randy then gave Sally $1,200 and kept the rest. What was the value, in dollars, of the rest?

null

2000

After Smith gave him $200, Randy had 3000+200=<<3000+200=3200>>3200 dollars. The value of the rest of the money is 3200-1200=<<3200-1200=2000>>2000 dollars. #### 2000

sciq-6612

multiple_choice

What is defined as maintaining a stable internal environment?

[ "peristalsis", "homeostasis", "ketosis", "consciousness" ]

B

ai2_arc-35

multiple_choice

Which celestial object listed below has the greatest density?

[ "a planet", "a comet", "a nebula", "a neutron star" ]

D

sciq-9061

multiple_choice

Change in what equals the average net external force multiplied by the time this force acts?

[ "momentum", "height", "rate", "lag" ]

A

sciq-851

multiple_choice

When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, what happens to their electronegativity?

[ "it decreases", "it increases", "it stays the same", "it doubles" ]

A

sciq-8456

multiple_choice

In a tropical rainforest, where are ferns common?

[ "forrest floor", "canopy", "understory", "emergent" ]

C

scienceQA-7297

multiple_choice

How long is a rowboat?

[ "4 centimeters", "4 kilometers", "4 millimeters", "4 meters" ]

D

The best estimate for the length of a rowboat is 4 meters. 4 millimeters and 4 centimeters are too short. 4 kilometers is too long.

ai2_arc-487

multiple_choice

Which gas is given off by plants?

[ "Hydrogen", "Nitrogen", "Oxygen", "Helium" ]

C

sciq-3607

multiple_choice

In a hot water heater, burning fuel causes the water to get hot because combustion is what type of reaction?

[ "biochemical", "geothermal", "exothermic", "endothermic" ]

C

sciq-6833

multiple_choice

If a gas in a closed area experiences increases in pressure and decreases in temperatures, what other attribute of the gas will be affected?

[ "gravity", "temperature", "volume", "velocity" ]

C

sciq-4126

multiple_choice

The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are located near the base of this organ?

[ "the liver", "the brain", "the heart", "the lungs" ]

B

sciq-10458

multiple_choice

What is the causative agent of sleeping sickness in humans?

[ "trypanosoma brucei", "escherichia coli", "bacillus aerophilus", "pseudomonas asplenii" ]

A

gsm8k-868

open

A flagpole is 12 feet tall. It breaks, folding over in half, such that what was the tip of the flagpole is now dangling two feet above the ground. How far from the base, in feet, did the flagpole break?

null

7

The break occurred (12-2)/2=5 feet from the top. Then it was 12-5=<<12-5=7>>7 feet from the base. #### 7

gsm8k-4189

open

In eight years, Mr. Bernard will be 3 times as old as Luke is now. If Luke is 20, what is 10 years less than their average age?

null

26

If Luke is 20, he will be 20+8 = <<20+8=28>>28 years old in eight years. In eight years, Mr. Bernard will be 3 times as old as Luke is now, a total of 3*20= <<3*20=60>>60 years old. Mr. Bernard is now 60-8= <<60-8=52>>52 years old The sum of their current ages is 52+20 = <<52+20=72>>72 Their average age is 72/2 =<<72/2=36>>36 10 less than their average age is 36-10 = <<36-10=26>>26 years. #### 26

sciq-1433

multiple_choice

Iron will do what when it is exposed to oxygen and water?

[ "contract", "rust", "expand", "become hot" ]

B

scienceQA-41

multiple_choice

Which animal is also adapted for climbing trees?

[ "takin", "red-handed tamarin" ]

B

Look at the picture of the Sumatran orangutan. The Sumatran orangutan has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The Sumatran orangutan uses its long fingers and toes to hold on to branches while climbing. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The red-handed tamarin has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The takin has four hoofed feet. It is not adapted for climbing trees. The takin uses its feet to walk and run.

scienceQA-4253

multiple_choice

Select the tropical rain forest ecosystem.

[ "This ecosystem has:\nyear-round rain and warm temperatures\nsoil that is poor in nutrients\nmany different types of organisms", "This ecosystem has:\na small amount of rain\ndry, thin soil\nmany different types of organisms", "This ecosystem has:\nlong, cold winters and short, cool summers\nmany evergreen trees\nsoil that is poor in nutrients" ]

A

A tropical rain forest is a type of ecosystem. It has year-round rain and warm temperatures, soil that is poor in nutrients, and many different types of organisms. Choice 1 is a tropical rain forest ecosystem. It has year-round rain and soil that is poor in nutrients. Choice 2 is a hot desert ecosystem. It is dry and is home to many different types of organisms. Choice 3 is a taiga ecosystem. It has many evergreen trees. It also has long, cold winters and short, cool summers.

scienceQA-1591

multiple_choice

Select the living thing.

[ "tiara", "loon" ]

B

A loon is a living thing. Loons grow and respond to the world around them. They need food and water. A tiara is not a living thing. Tiaras do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to the world around them. They do not need food or water.

scienceQA-249

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]

C

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

scienceQA-1335

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution B has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of green particles.

scienceQA-1092

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a full box of cereal?

[ "470 grams", "470 kilograms" ]

A

The better estimate for the mass of a full box of cereal is 470 grams. 470 kilograms is too heavy.

scienceQA-1872

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Hunter inherited this trait?

[ "Hunter and his father both have short hair.", "Hunter's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Hunter." ]

B

sciq-1610

multiple_choice

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of liquid water by 1°c is also known as?

[ "specific heat", "calorie", "Kelvin", "mass" ]

A

sciq-2177

multiple_choice

Energy transfer between what kinds of levels is generally rather inefficient?

[ "producer", "apex", "trophic", "secondary" ]

C

gsm8k-2103

open

A father is buying sand to fill his son's new sandbox, but he is worried that the sand will be too heavy for his car. The sandbox is square, with each side being 40 inches long. If a 30-pound bag of sand is enough to fill 80 square inches of the sandbox to an adequate depth, how many pounds of sand are needed to fill the box completely?

null

600

The sandbox has an area of 40*40 = <<40*40=1600>>1600 square inches. To fill this area, 1600/80 = <<1600/80=20>>20 bags of sand are needed. Then, the weight of these bags is 20*30 = <<20*30=600>>600 pounds. #### 600

gsm8k-612

open

Ali is collecting bottle caps. He has 125 bottle caps. He has red ones and green ones. If he has 50 red caps, what percentage of caps are green?

null

60

He has 75 green caps because 125 - 50 = <<125-50=75>>75 The proportion of caps that are green is .6 because 75 / 125 = <<75/125=.6>>.6 The percentage that are green is 60 because .6 x 100% = <<60=60>>60% #### 60

gsm8k-1831

open

A store ordered 300 more than twice as many pens as it did pencils at $5 each. If the cost of a pencil was $4, and the store ordered 15 boxes, each having 80 pencils, calculate the total amount of money they paid for the stationery.

null

18300

If the store ordered 15 boxes, each having 80 pencils, they ordered 15*80 = <<15*80=1200>>1200 pencils. If the cost of a pencil was $4, the store paid $4*1200 = $<<4*1200=4800>>4800 for all the pencils. Twice as many pens as pencils that the store ordered are 2*1200= <<2*1200=2400>>2400 If A store ordered 300 more than twice as many pens as it did pencils, it ordered 2400+300= <<2400+300=2700>>2700 pencils. Since the cost of the pens was $5, the store paid 2700*$5 = $<<2700*5=13500>>13500 for the pens. The total amount of money they paid for the stationery is 13500+4800 = $<<13500+4800=18300>>18300 #### 18300

scienceQA-7933

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." ]

C

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-9939

multiple_choice

Long distance runners try to maintain constant velocity with very little acceleration or deceleration to conserve what?

[ "momentum", "fuel", "pressure", "energy" ]

D

sciq-7368

multiple_choice

What is a fold of the outer skin lining the shell called?

[ "stack", "marble", "mantle", "cortex" ]

C

sciq-8682

multiple_choice

What is the collective travel of sheep known as?

[ "herd", "load", "den", "gaggle" ]

A

sciq-6878

multiple_choice

In what form is the heat absorbed when you heat ice and it reaches a temperature of 0 c?

[ "mechanical energy", "geothermal energy", "potential energy", "radiation energy" ]

C

scienceQA-2482

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]

C

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

sciq-3769

multiple_choice

About 50% of all animal species died off between the mesozoic and which other era?

[ "precambrian", "jurassic", "cretaceous", "cenozoic" ]

D

ai2_arc-532

multiple_choice

Which of these is only found outside the solar system?

[ "planets", "moons", "nebulae", "comets" ]

C