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f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] eye movement, eyelid opening [Question]
|
III. Oculomotor ______________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] inferior/leteral eye movement [Question]
|
IV. Trochlear ____________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] facial sensation [Question]
|
V. Trigeminal _________________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] lateral eye movement [Question]
|
VI. Abducens ______________________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] facial expression/ motor [Question]
|
VII. Facial _______________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] hearing and balance [Question]
|
VIII. Auditory _____________________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] swallowing, gag reflex [Question]
|
IX. Glossopharyngeal _________________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] swallowing, speech [Question]
|
X. Vagus ____________________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] shoulder shrug [Question]
|
XI. Spinal Accessory ________________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] tongue movement [Question]
|
XII. Hypoglossal _________________
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] olfactory [Question]
|
1. _______________ smell
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] optic [Question]
|
II. ________________ vision
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] oculomotor [Question]
|
III. _________ eye movement, eyelid opening
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] trochlear [Question]
|
IV. ___________ inferior/lateral eye movement
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] trigeminal [Question]
|
V. __________ facial sensation
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] abducens [Question]
|
VI. _______ lateral eye movement
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] facial [Question]
|
VII. ________ facial expressions, motor
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] auditory [Question]
|
VIII. ______________ hearing and balance
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] glossopharyngeal [Question]
|
IX. _________________ swallowing, gag reflex
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] vagus [Question]
|
X. ___________ swallowing speech
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] spinal accessory [Question]
|
XI. __________shoulder shrug
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
f712a4f5_lashcards_about_cranial_nerves__Question
|
[Answer] hypoglossal [Question]
|
XII. _________ tongue movement
|
[] |
Flashcards about cranial nerves
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-401711
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00339-ip-10-236-191-2_743756971_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Eukaryotic cell [Question]
|
cell containing a membrane-enclosed nucleus with genetic material; plant and animal cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Prokaryotic cell [Question]
|
Cells such as bacteria that do not contain their genetic info w/in a membrane-enclosed nucleus
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Plasma membrane [Question]
|
Membrane that forms outer surface of cell and separates cell's contents from extracellular fluid
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Cell Organelles [Question]
|
membrane bound compartment, along with some particles and filaments that perform specialized functions in cell
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Nucleus [Question]
|
large membrane bound organelle that contains cell's DNA; primary function is the storage & transmission of the genetic info to the next generation of cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Cytoplasm [Question]
|
region of cell interior outside of nucleus
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Cytosol [Question]
|
Intracellular fluid that surrounds cell organelles and nucleus
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Membranes [Question]
|
performs a variety of functions, but most universal is to provide a selective barrier to the passage of molecules
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Phospholipids [Question]
|
major component of cell membranes; this lipid is a Amphipathic molecule
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Integral membrane protein [Question]
|
protein embedded in membrane lipid layer; may span entire membrane or be located at only one side
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Peripheral membrane proteins [Question]
|
hydrophilic proteins associated w/ cytoplasmic surface in the interior of the membrane
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Transmembrane protein [Question]
|
integral protein that spans the plasma membrane; often acts as a receptor or ion channel
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Integrins [Question]
|
transmembrane protein in plasma membrane; binds to specific proteins in extracellular matrix and on adjacent cells to help organize cells into tissues
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Desmosomes [Question]
|
junction that holds two cells together; consists of plasma membranes junction of adjacent cells linked by fibers. hold adjacent cells firmly together in areas that are subject to considerable stretching, such as skin
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Tight junctions [Question]
|
membrane junction in which extracellular surfaces of the plasma membrane of 2 adjacent cells are joined together so that no extracellular space remains between them and restricts molecule diffusion through space between cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Gap junctions [Question]
|
membrane junction that creates protein channels linking cytosol of adjacent cells; allows ions and small molecules to flow between cytosols of the connected cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Nuclear envelope [Question]
|
Double membrane surrounding cell nucleus
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Nuclear pores [Question]
|
opening in nuclear envelope through which molecular messengers pass between nucleus and cytoplasm
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Cholesterol [Question]
|
particular steroid (lipid) molecule which makes up 25% of cell membranes
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Chromatin [Question]
|
fine network of threads made up of DNA & nuclear proteins; principal component of chromosomes
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Chromosomes [Question]
|
highly coiled, condensed form of chromatin formed in cell nucleus during mitosis and meiosis forming rod like bodies
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Nucleolus [Question]
|
densely staining nuclear region containing portions of DNA that code for ribosomal proteins
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Red blood cells [Question]
|
cells which has no nucleus or organelles
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Skeletal muscle cells [Question]
|
cells which have multiple nuclei
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Ribosomes [Question]
|
protein factories of a cell; site of protein synthesis from amino acids, may be either free in cytosol or attached to endoplasmic reticulum
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Endoplasmic reticulum [Question]
|
cell organelle that consists of interconnected network of membrane-bound branch tubules & flattened sacs; 2 types, rough; with ribosomes attached to synthesize protein, smooth; (no ribosomes attached) synthesizes lipids & detoxifies certain molecules
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Golgi apparatus [Question]
|
cell organelle consisting of flattened membranous sacs; usually near nucleus; processes newly synthesized proteins for secretion or distribution to other organelles
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Secretory vesicle [Question]
|
membrane bound vesicle produced by Golgi apparatus; contain protein to be secreted by cell
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Endosomes [Question]
|
cellular taxis that sorts & distributes vesicles
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Mitochondria [Question]
|
oval shaped body surrounded by "2" membranes; site of production of most ATP during cellular respiration
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Lysosomes [Question]
|
cell organelle containing digestive enzymes in a highly acidic solution that break down bacteria, debris from dead cells, & or damaged cell organelles
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Peroxisome [Question]
|
cell organelle that makes or disposes of hydrogen peroxide
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Cytoskeleton [Question]
|
cytoplasmic filametous network which maintains the cell shape and provide cell movements; includes 3 types of protein filaments; microfilaments(actin), intermediate filaments, microtubules (cilia)
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Cilia [Question]
|
hairlike extension on epithelial cells to propel material along epithelial surface
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Gene (20-25K genes in humans) [Question]
|
unit of hereditary information; portion of DNA containing information req'd to determine a protein's amino acid sequence
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Genome [Question]
|
complete set of an organism's genes
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Universal genetic code for Methionine; A-U-G; "Start Code" [Question]
|
Gene code is Universal, there are "3" Stop Codes, BUT only "1" Start Code
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Mutation (3 types) [Question]
|
any change in base sequence of DNA that changes genetic information
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Transcription [Question]
|
the process of transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA in the nucleus
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Translation [Question]
|
the process that used the coded information in RNA to assemble a protein in the cytoplasm
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Messenger RNA [Question]
|
ribonucleic acid that transfers genetic information for a protein's amino acid sequence from DNA to ribosome
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] RNA polymerase [Question]
|
enzyme that forms RNA by joining together appropriate nucleotides after they have base-paired to DNA
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Promoter [Question]
|
specific sequence of DNA nucleotide at the beginning of gene that controls the initiation of gene Transcription; determines which of the paired strands of DNA is transcribed into RNA template strand
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Ubiquitin [Question]
|
small intracellular peptide that attaches to proteins and directs them to proteasomes
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Proteasome [Question]
|
a complex of proteins capable of denaturing (unfolding) other proteins and assisting in protein degradation
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Signal sequence [Question]
|
initial portion of newly synthesized protein (if protein is destined for secretion out of the cell)
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Ligand [Question]
|
any molecule or ion that binds to protein surface by non covalent bonds (reversible)
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Binding site [Question]
|
region of a protein to which a specific ligand binds
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Chemical Specificity [Question]
|
selectivity; ability of binding site to react with only one, or limited # of molecules
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Affinity [Question]
|
strength with which ligand binds to its binding site (can be high or low)
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Saturation [Question]
|
refers to the fraction of total binding sites that are occupied by ligands at any given time
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Competition [Question]
|
ability of similar molecules to combine with the same binding site or receptor
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Covalent modulation (ex: Stereo's on/off switch) [Question]
|
alteration of a protein's shape, and therefore its function, by the covalent binding of various chemical groups to it
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Phosphorylation [Question]
|
addition of phosphate group to an organic molecule
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Protein kinase (ex: turns stereo on) [Question]
|
any enzyme that phosphorylates other proteins by transferring to them a phosphate group from ATP
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Phosphoprotein phosphatase (ex: turns stereo off) [Question]
|
any enzyme that removes phosphate from protein
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Allosteric modulation (ex: stereo's volume) [Question]
|
control of protein binding site preoperties by modulator molecules that bind to regions of the protein other than the binding site altered by them
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Modulator molecule [Question]
|
ligand that, by action at an allosteric regulatory site, alters properties of other binding sites on a protein and thus regulates its functional activity
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Regulatory site [Question]
|
site on protein that interacts with modulator molecule; alters functional site properties
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Functional site [Question]
|
binding site on allosteric protein that when activated, carries out protein's physiological function; also called active site
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Metabolism [Question]
|
chemical reactions that occur in living organisms
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Anabolism [Question]
|
the synthesis of organic molecules by cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Catabolism [Question]
|
the breakdown of organic molecules by cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Reversible reaction [Question]
|
chemical reaction in which energy release is small enough for reverse reaction to occur readily
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Irreversible reaction [Question]
|
chemical reaction that releases large quantities of energy and results in almost all reactant molecules being converted to product
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Law of mass action [Question]
|
maxim that an increase in reactant concentration causes a chemical reaction to proceed in direction of product formation
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Enzyme (~2000 different enzymes in a typical cell) [Question]
|
protein molecule, acts as protein catalyst that accelerates specific chemical reactions but does not itself undergo net chemical change during reaction
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Cofactor [Question]
|
substance that binds to a specific region of an enzyme & is necessary for the enzyme's activity
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Metabolic pathway [Question]
|
sequence of enzyme-mediated chemical reactions by which molecules are synthesized and broken down in cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Glycolysis [Question]
|
metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose to 2 molecules of pyruvate(aerobically, with O2) or 2 molecules of lactate (anaerobically, lack of O2)
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
4903fe0b_Flashcards_about_BIOL_201__Question
|
[Answer] Krebs Cycle [Question]
|
mitochondrial metabolic pathway that utilizes fragments derived from carbs, proteins, and fat breakdown, & produces CO2, H, & small amounts of ATP
|
[] |
Flashcards about BIOL 201
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-346783
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_725408078_3.json
|
0baefba0_rds_about_The_Urinary_System____Answer
|
[Question] The urinary system is compose of: [Answer]
|
kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
|
[] |
Flashcards about The Urinary System *
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-36930
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_751897411_3.json
|
0baefba0_rds_about_The_Urinary_System____Answer
|
[Question] functions of the urinary system are: [Answer]
|
remove wastes from the bloodstream, produce urine, maintain homeostasis
|
[] |
Flashcards about The Urinary System *
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-36930
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_751897411_3.json
|
0baefba0_rds_about_The_Urinary_System____Answer
|
[Question] What other organs help in the elimination of waste products [Answer]
|
lungs, intestinal tract, and sweat gland
|
[] |
Flashcards about The Urinary System *
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-36930
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_751897411_3.json
|
0baefba0_rds_about_The_Urinary_System____Answer
|
[Question] kidneys [Answer]
|
two bean-shaped organs that lie below the diaphragm
|
[] |
Flashcards about The Urinary System *
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-36930
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_751897411_3.json
|
0baefba0_rds_about_The_Urinary_System____Answer
|
[Question] nephrons [Answer]
|
filtering units of the kidneys
|
[] |
Flashcards about The Urinary System *
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-36930
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_751897411_3.json
|
0baefba0_rds_about_The_Urinary_System____Answer
|
[Question] renal artery [Answer]
|
artery that supplies blood to the kidney
|
[] |
Flashcards about The Urinary System *
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-36930
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_751897411_3.json
|
0baefba0_rds_about_The_Urinary_System____Answer
|
[Question] glomerulus [Answer]
|
capillaries in the kidney that filters the blood
|
[] |
Flashcards about The Urinary System *
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-36930
|
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_751897411_3.json
|
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