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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/04/28/DI2006042801095.html
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"In the Hands of God"
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For U.S. military chaplains in Iraq, the constant battle is the fear, loneliness and tedium that can test a soldier's faith and morale.
Kristin Henderson, whose story about the Army chaplains at Forward Operating Base Diamondback near Mosul appeared in Sunday's Washington Post Magazine , was online Monday, May 1, at 1 p.m. ET to field questions and comments.
Kristin Henderson, who is married to a Navy chaplain, is the author of "While They're at War: The True Story of American Families on the Homefront."
Kristin Henderson: Hello everybody -- I'm looking forward to a good discussion here, so let's get to it.
Centreville, Va: I think the title of your article was completely misleading. It seems the ulterior motive was to portray the intolerance of one Pentecostal chaplain from Tennessee. If you wanted to write about how important chaplains are to our brave soldiers on the front-lines against this war on insurgency then you should have done so. It's an appropriate and important topic. To exert so much energy and lust in quoting the embarrasing statements of one man convinced me that this article was more of a cowardly attack against evangelicals then the importance of the topic you were supposed to write about.Oh - BTW, I'm Jewish.Brian from Fairfax
Kristin Henderson: Brian, if I could have I would have given even more space to the part of the story devoted to Chaplain Deason (who's Southern Baptist, by the way), if only to even more fully capture the nuances of his struggle with the mosque issue. Many people, from many different religious backgrounds, struggle with how to interact with other faiths. As I pointed out in the article, Chaplain Deason has no problem facilitating the practice of many different religions within his chapel. The soldiers I spoke with all said he did not force his religion on them. The Jewish soldier in his unit said he'd be perfectly comfortable going to Chaplain Deason for counseling if he needed it. The important thing about Chaplain Deason's story, is that in the end he concluded that supporting the mosque was the right thing to do. I think the process by which he arrived at that conclusion is instructive.
Springfield, Va: I'm constantly amazed at the way the Army does things, and how misguided some soldiers are. While reading the article in yesterday's magazine, I was surprised at the depiction of the first sergeant glaring at the chaplain's assistant appalled at the idea that an enlisted man would be sharing a room with an officer. That is not a true reflection of life in Iraq/Kuwait. As a Captain in the Army Reserve, I was required to be housed in the same tent with 7 of the soldiers that I commanded. Later I shared quarters with 2 other officers and 4 other soldiers from different units. For regular units, this is both bad for leadership, discipline and morale. On the other hand, it makes no sense for a Chaplain's Assistant to be separated from his/her Chaplain in a combat zone.
Kristin Henderson: That's an interesting point. Undoubtedly attitudes on this issue vary from soldier to soldier and unit to unit. The chain of command in Deason's unit believed that Deason's protection was the responsibility of the entire team, not just Bailey, so that may have factored into the 1st SGT's attitude. Bailey and Deason did bunk together in a tent in Kuwait, and I know my husband, a Navy chaplain, shared a tent with his assistant when he was in Afghanistan with the Marines.
Virgina: I was surprised to read at the end of your story that you're married to a chaplain. I thought like priest, chaplains cannot marry?
Kristin Henderson: Roman Catholic priests don't marry, but there are no such restrictions on military chaplains, who come from a wide variety of faith communities. Whether or not they marry is up to them and their faith community, not the military. Roman Catholic priests, like Father Mulcahy on M*A*S*H, are celibate whether they're in military or civilian ministry.
Washington, D.C.: During Desert Storm, all Jewish symbols were removed. Jewish rabbis used the "Christian" cross as a cover. Is this use in this war now?
Kristin Henderson: Jewish chaplains wear a pair of tablets on their collar rather than a cross, and as far as I know they don't take them off just because they're in a Muslim country. I spent time with the young Jewish soldier who led Friday prayers on Diamondback, and he said he wore his yarmulke under his military cover (cap), just to play it safe.
Fallujah, Iraq: My father sent me a copy of the article.
I am a Catholic chaplain serving with the Marines on my second year of activation from the Reserves. (Was deployed with the 26th MEU, then 2d Marine Division, and now 1st MEF Headquarters Group.)
The article could not be more dead on. I thank you for an insightful and well-written piece.
If only more journalists would come over (as it appears you did) and see what is going on here on the ground, the fuller story would get out.
One additional comment: all the support from all the groups and organizations and churches that is almost overwhelming. Americans are wonderfully generous.
Kristin Henderson: I was there in December, and one of the things I observed were the care packages from churches back in the States, piled up in the chaplains' offices. One church provided Christmas stockings stuffed with goodies. A soldier dressed up as Santa and handed them out on Christmas Eve, posing for photo ops with other soldiers, including a number of Muslim Albanian soldiers. To paraphrase Chaplain Morehouse, it was good to see everyone "playing nicely."
Silver Spring, Md: I thought this was a fantastic article and showed thoughtful, concerned chaplains and chaplain assistants struggling to help other soldiers and at times struggling with their own faith. It put a real human face on people who sometimes you don't get to see that part of.Question: I know in World War II, Catholic chaplains would give "general absolution" to groups of soldiers about to go into major combat operations. Did you see any evidence of this practice in Iraq?
Kristin Henderson: Chaplains frequently pray with units about to go out on missions or into combat, but the nature of the prayer depends on the chaplain. I believe all the service branches now require that public prayers be inclusive, not excluding any religion. Since absolution is only practiced by certain Christian denominations, including Roman Catholics, I would guess that it would be offered separately to soldiers of that faith. But that's just a guess.
Minneapolis, Minn: The Chaplain's Assistants I know from Vietnam service didn't carry weapons, to the best of my knowledge. Do you know if this is a policy change, and when it came about?
As a retired military person, I appreciate the 'learning curve' experiences you shared on the chaplains and their assistants, those educational moments that weren't always delivered in a kind and gentle way, to teach them about customs and surviving in a combat zone.
Kristin Henderson: Since most Americans haven't been to a war zone, we're all learning, like Deason and Bailey, what's involved. I deployed with them to Kuwait and then on to Iraq. It was educational for me as well as them, and I hope for readers, too.
La Jonquera, Spain: When I was a boy my father, a US Army colonel, used to take me to the military museum in Fort Knox KY where we were stationed. There was painting in the museum of the "Four Chaplains" who gave their lifejackets to soldiers when the troop ship they were on was sunk in the north Atlantic in WWII. I still remember that painting 45 years later. I was so moved by it (I was only 10 years old). Men from four different religions who gave their lives so others might live. Are you familiar with this event? What do you think about it? Do you know where this painting might be? I recently called the George Patton museum in Fort Knox and they knew nothing about it.
Kristin Henderson: That true story is pretty well known and a Google search might help you locate the painting. Those four chaplains certainly represent the best of what being a chaplain is all about. But even in less dramatic circumstances, like day to day counseling, chaplains can make a real difference in the lives of service members and their families. Not all chaplains are created equal, however. My advice to those in the military community is to keep trying until you find the chaplain who's right for you. I know of a Marine who went to his chaplain for counseling. The first thing the chaplain said, while staring at the tatoos on the Marine's forearm, was, "Are you a Christian?" These were tatoos that were the eqivalent of "Mom." Just the fact that he had tatoos apparently bothered this chaplain. The Marine thanked him for his time, walked out, and found another chaplain.
Fallujah, Iraq: To respond to the General Absolution question: atthis point in OIF there is not the immediate situation nor demand for such, but even where there would be such a need, all it does is postpone, not remove, the individual confession of sins.
After Desert Storm many a Catholic chaplain was hearing confessions in Kuwait of service members who had received General Absolution prior to battle.
Any other related questions can find answers at a website that supports the Military Archdiocese: www.CatholicMil.org
Kristin Henderson: Thanks for providing that information.
Everytown, USA: My Grandfather served as a military Chaplain for over 60 years. He used to pass out pocket sized, mossy-oak colored bibles to "his men" in each of the four wars in which he served. During the Normandy D-Day 60th Anniversary, he was too ill to travel and participate, so my father went in his place. To honor his father, he placed one of those camouflaged bibles on Omaha beach. The son of another veteran, who was there participating in the events, saw the bible and remembered the story HIS father used to tell of the military Chaplain who used to pass out the camouflaged bibles. He picked it up, took it home, and proceeded to relay his experience to an author who was writing a book about Chaplain vets. The author was writing my grandfather's autobiography.
The actions of our military Chaplain's transcend just the wars they serve. They provide current and future military families with peace and comfort that cannot be measured.
Kristin Henderson: That's quite a story!
Alexandria, Va: Fight Rabbis is a great book about Jewish chaplains.
Kristin Henderson: Thanks for the recommendation...
Virginia: I was surprised to read that Catholics made up a large segment of the military. In the U.S. protestants is the other way around. do you have more statistics?
Kristin Henderson: Well, another interesting statistic is that the third largest group, after Roman Catholics and Baptists, are those who specify "No Religious Affiliation." The numbers according this 2005 survey of 1.3 million active duty personnel are Roman Catholics: 295,324... All Baptists (there are a number of Baptist denominations): 227,263... NRA: 112,166.
The role of Chaplain's Assistants (Army) or Religious Program Specialists (Navy/Marine Corps) is to be the secretary, driver, sacristan, and bodyguard to their chaplain.
They recieve specific training in force protection, and in the case of the Navy/Marine Corps, they carry both a pistol and a rifle.
The CAs and RPs are the unsung heroes of the pastoral ministry going on in Iraq, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Kuwait, and elsewere.
Virginia: Can you tell us more about your book?
Kristin Henderson: It tells the stories of the families left behind when we send our military to war -- the emotional phases they go through during the deployment, the effects on children and marriages, and the challenges they face when combat veterans come home.
Philadelphia, Pa: I want to thank you for your artical it was very helpful. There was a time when I considered doing this myself. I'm a minister here state side who has considered the chaplincy program...though after reading this detailed account I'm not so sure that is what God is calling me to do. I will pray for you and for all those chapliins over there, and that His Will be done in our our lives...thanks again
Kristin Henderson: It's not for everyone. As an example, Chaplain Grimenstein says he felt led to join the chaplaincy because in his civilian parish, he was tired of listening to arguments about the color of the carpet in the chancel. He describes taking care of soldiers and their families as a much more energetic ministry. The way he sees it, he's helping people who are wrestling with profound questions, often literally involving life and death. That's not to say the same sort of issues aren't part of civilian ministry. But chaplains, since they share a work space with their "parishioners," are generally more directly involved in the lives of the people they serve, which chaplains like Grimenstein find more satisfying.
Herndon, Va: Where have the chaplains been when they were REALLY needed? (Don't tell me they didn't know.) While 50,000+ Iraqi civilians were killed, while young Iraqi men were swept out of their homes, off streets and imprisoned without recourse to ANY rights, while they were tortured, while the Geneva Convention and Human Rights were mocked? God's work? Have any chaplains encouraged any soldiers to obey the law and suffer the wrath of superiors? Shameful war, shameful results, shameful to invoke God's name on behalf of this barbaric, UnChrisian enterprise. I recommend chaplains re-read Matthew until they "get it." "When will they ever learn?" How about giving us just ONE chaplain story that involves some REAL Christian courage? Until then, I consider "military chaplain" the most egregious oxymoron. Blessings to you on your quest for peace.
Kristin Henderson: Thanks for reminding us that there is human need in every corner of a war zone. But just because religious leaders are needed in the areas you describe doesn't mean they're not also needed in chapels, hospitals, and Humvees as well, or that their work there is less important.
Kristin Henderson: Religion and war are two subjects that raise a lot of questions -- thanks for raising some of them here, for those of you who sent along helpful information, thanks for that, too!
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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The wife of a Navy chaplain fields questions and comments on her story about a group of Army chaplains in Iraq.
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Five Months After Its Debut, YouTube Is a Star
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The closest Terry Turner comes to Washington politics is his job as a bureaucrat at the Pentagon -- until, that is, he fires up the camcorder pointed at a makeshift TV studio in his Arlington apartment.
It's there that Turner, 45, brings his dreams of being a political commentator -- the next Bill Maher, perhaps -- one step closer to reality. Once a week, Turner uploads homemade video of his political rants to YouTube.com, hoping people will watch.
Turner is among the growing number of amateur videographers trying to tap into the mushrooming phenomenon called YouTube, a Web site that encourages users to "Broadcast Yourself" by posting short video clips to the Internet universe.
Though it debuted only five months ago, YouTube.com attracts 6 million visitors each day to watch two-minute video clips that amount to the Internet's version of "America's Funniest Home Videos" meets "American Idol." Every day, users stock the site with 35,000 homemade videos of lip-syncing, dancing, silly animation and commentaries on any topic, all of which are commented on and rated by viewers.
Fast Internet connections and digital video cameras are giving average people a new avenue to fame. With other homegrown phenomena such as Web logs, or blogs, and radio-style podcasts, the Internet is changing people's relationships to the media and putting more power into the hands of consumers.
Big corporations want in on the action, and giants such as Google Inc., Yahoo Inc., AOL LLC and Microsoft Corp.'s MSN have launched video sites of their own. But YouTube's do-it-yourself popularity, fueled by word of mouth, catapulted the site past its bigger competitors in months. That success is drawing the attention of mainstream media.
"Marketers are already interested in looking at how to invest in it," said Lucian James, president of Agenda Inc., a brand marketing firm. "It comes at a perfect time when brands are looking beyond the 30-second commercial and are looking for new ways to connect to their audience."
YouTube has already launched a handful of budding online celebrities, such as David Lehre, a 21-year-old college student from Washington, Mich., a small town north of Detroit. Lehre and his friends edited and starred in a short film called "MySpace: The Movie." In one scene, a young guy who agrees to go on a blind date with a woman he met on the popular social networking site finds out she is not as attractive as she presented herself online.
The short became an instant viral video hit and spread rapidly through e-mails and links from other sites. It also helped push YouTube into the lexicon of Internet users, especially among the MySpace.com crowd.
Lehre now says he has a talent agent, an attorney and a pending deal with Fox to create a new comedy show that will compete with NBC's "Saturday Night Live." A Fox spokesman said Lehre has had talks with its alternative programming division but would not comment on any pending deal.
In an interview, Lehre described a recent series of meetings with the heads of major TV and movie studios. "Every meeting I went into, they were pretty much scared of me," Lehre said. "They were kind of looking to me for the answer. I'm hitting a market they're not hitting anymore, and they're looking for the next big thing."
Lehre believes entertainment executives are looking to the way young people use the Internet to keep their businesses viable. "People connect with my movies because I'm just 21, and all my friends are 18, 19, 20," Lehre said. "Kids our age want to see stuff that we make."
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The closest Terry Turner comes to Washington politics is his job as a bureaucrat at the Pentagon -- until, that is, he fires up the camcorder pointed at a makeshift TV studio in his Arlington apartment.
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Critiquing the Press
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Howard Kurtz has been The Washington Post's media reporter since 1990. He is also the host of CNN's "Reliable Sources" and the author of "Media Circus," "Hot Air," "Spin Cycle" and "The Fortune Tellers: Inside Wall Street's Game of Money, Media and Manipulation." Kurtz talks about the press and the stories of the day in "Media Backtalk."
Howard Kurtz was online Monday, May 1, at noon ET to discuss the press and his latest columns.
Read today's Media Notes: The Media's Musical Chairs , ( Post, May 1, 2006 )
Washington, Not L.A.: So Hilzik got canned for lying by using a anonymous, alias online thus violating the 'ethics' of the L.A.Times.
Can these readers get your view of the continuum of ethical misdeeds:
If he had lied under his by-line is that OK?
If he just transcribes a lie made by someone else is that OK.
If he leaves out material information which would disclose that the what he wrote is demonstrably false -- still OK?
If his editor cuts information that had put in the article to demonstrate that the transcription, while accurate, is a lie -- still OK?
If the headline writer takes a small item out of context and distort the meaning of the text -- still OK.
Just asking where you come down on the truth vs. "truthiness" continuum.
Howard Kurtz: Actually, there's no suggestion that Michael Hiltzik put out inaccurate information (most of it was opinion in the form of attacks). It was the deception -- the use of pseudonyms -- that LAT Editor Dean Baquet concluded was lying. What's puzzling to me is why a columnist and blogger who could pretty much say what he wanted under his byline would resort to that kind of subterfuge.
Atlanta, Ga.: It appears that Colin Powell gave an interview in the UK this weekend in which he strongly criticized Rumsfeld's conduct of the war --instantly becoming the most important former general, and only senior foreign policy officer to come out against Rumsfeld and the administration. This seems to me to be a very big deal. So how did the media somehow avoid mentioning this?
Howard Kurtz: The story I read said that Powell disclosed that he had argued for sending more troops than Rumsfeld did, clearly a newsworthy development. But Powell did not slam Rumsfeld according to the accounts I saw.
Huntsville, Ala: There seems to be a news blackout of anything negative about illegal immigration. I have yet to see a column about the cost of illegal immigration - uninsured medical care, schools, crime, prison population. The press has picked sides, and refuse to inform the readers. The Post does a story on M-13 criminals, and refuses to mention they are illegal aliens. Instead, the Minutemen are your bad guys for doing what they believe in. I think this is a new low for the left-wing media.
Howard Kurtz: I would agree that a whole lot of the MSM coverage has been awfully sympathetic to the plight of illegal immigrants, and in some cases glosses over the fact that these folks broke the law to come to this country. It's not that people working in these low-wage jobs aren't deserving of sympathy. But when there are big rallies, I wonder if the press doesn't give short shrift to the many people who are opposed to illegal immigration but are not rallying. Certainly there have been political stories that deal with both sides of this very contentious debate, but those in favor of amnesty or guest-worker arrangements have certainly succeeded in putting a human face on their side of the argument.
Rochester, N.Y.: Why no mention of Colbert's performance at the Correspondent dinner in your column today? It seems a perfect topic for the column -- someone critiques the press to its face and gets the cold shoulder. And what do you make of the fact that the usual media is largely ignoring the Colbert performance (the NYT has yet to mention it for example), while everyone in the blogosphere is talking about it? Did it just hit to close to home for some reporters?
Howard Kurtz: Uh -- maybe because I wasn't there, and another Post reporter covered the dinner?
Honolulu, Hawaii: Colin Powell....what prompted him to speak up and to the British press instead of American press. Will he make himself available to further interviews or will he 'retreat' back into his 'no comment shell'.... Is/was he moved by comments by retired generals?
Howard Kurtz: That's a good question. Powell certainly would have gotten a bigger splash if he had made those comments on NBC, CBS or ABC. I don't know whether that was calculated on his part or not.
Washington, D.C.: I keep reading about how upset Bush was at Colbert's routine, but it really didn't seem that bad. Critical, yes, but hardly offensive. Is it possible that the bubble is even more suffocating than we thought, and that any needling comes as a surprise to Bush?
Howard Kurtz: I don't know what those characterizations of Bush are based on, other than his facial expressions during the routine. He seemed much more aggravated during the first debate with Kerry.
Fairfax, Va.: Editor and Publisher ran a detailed story today on Steven Colbert's roast of the President including numerous examples of his biting zingers. Post coverage of the event did not convey with any specificity what Colbert had to say. Why do you think The Post chose not to inform its readers in this way and what was your take on Colbert's performance?
Howard Kurtz: The problem in part is one of deadline. The presses were already rolling by the time Colbert came on at 10:30, so the story had to be largely written by then and then some of Colbert's jokes added on the fly. I've seen Colbert clips on TV -- I ran a couple of them on my show yesterday -- but television seemed to prefer footage of the prez and his impersonator.
Laramie, Wyo.: Hi, there was an Editor and Publisher piece this week talking about how newspaper publishers were uncomfortable with reporters having blogs because they didn't want reporters who were involved in stories expressing opinions (on the same stories I gather). Why is it that these same newspapers are more than happy to see their reporters trotted out on CNN, Fox, MSNBC, etc. to give opinions? Personally if someone writes something on a blog they are more likely to have time to get their facts straight as opposed to the hectic TV environment.
Howard Kurtz: Well, as someone who both blogs and appears on television, the issue is the same. You try not to say anything you wouldn't say in print, at least in a news analysis piece. Newspapers like the exposure of having their folks on the tube -- there's a camera in the middle of the Post newsroom -- and want the hipness of their people blogging. But that obviously increases the chances that someone will say or do something embarrassing.
Boston, Mass.: On the other hand, the pro-immigrant rallies have gathered millions of people in city streets across the country. Anti-immigrant rallies certainly haven't. Just because there's another side doesn't necessarily mean that fair coverage requires equivalency.
Howard Kurtz: Well, the rallies deserve plenty of coverage. But let's say there were major abortion rights demonstrations and no demonstrations opposed to abortion, but polls still showed the country split. Would we only cover one side?
Long Island, N.Y.: "Howard Kurtz: Uh -- maybe because I wasn't there, and another Post reporter covered the dinner? "
That's never stopped you in the past from commenting - come on Howard, it's the D.C. media's big gala, you really didn't see it?
Howard Kurtz: I've watched the tape. And it seems to me that Colbert did a nice job of skewering both Bush and the press. I'm not quite getting this reaction that he totally decimated Bush and the administration's policies and the poor timid media are afraid to report it. The man is a comedian -- a very talented comedian, to be sure. But his routine seemed to me to be within the normal range of political needling at these events.
Anyone going to run the headline tomorrow...: Anna Nicole Smith before the SCOTUS 1-0, Al Gore 0-1
Howard Kurtz: The New York Post will easily top that. Otherwise I will consider the paper a big bust.
New York, N.Y.: "Because I wasn't there"
That's a little lame, I'm afraid. Video of the correspondents' dinner is all over the blogosphere. Seems to me that if you're covering the media, that both that critique of the media and the failure of the media to cover it is smackdab in the middle of your beat.
Can we expect some coverage, including reactions from the WH press corps in a future column?
Howard Kurtz: I'll be writing more about it tomorrow. But is the world really breathlessly waiting to find out whether the journalists there liked or hated being made fun of?
Washington, D.C.: In your opinion, what is the impact of today's rallies going to be on the whole immigration debate?
Howard Kurtz: I don't know. I wonder if it will be as big as the last major set of rallies clearly was, only because there was dissension within the movement over whether boycotting jobs would help or hurt the immigrants' cause.
Wilton, N.H.: Dear, Mr. Kurtz,
I was so glad to read your column the other day citing the lack of elegant writing on blogs today. I could not agree more. I love, love, love Mark Steyn and James Lileks! Thank you for standing up for journalism, too! I just wish that both sides would take your advice... perhaps the country would not be so divided and we might just get along and solve the very real problems that face us.
How do you think the situation might be reconciled?
Howard Kurtz: Well, even if bloggers decided to tone it down and be more civil -- there's probably a better chance of the U.S. and Iran kissing and making up -- it wouldn't exactly end divisions in this country. And, of course, the pugnacious and over-the-top quality of some blogs is precisely what their fans like about them.
I call BS: "Not being there" hasn't stopped you from critiquing other media events. AND it was on C-SPAN for all to see. As to deadline pressure, that didn't stop your colleagues in Style from covering the Bloomberg party. I think you're full of it.
Howard Kurtz: Thanks for the vote of confidence. The Bloomberg party, you may have noticed, was in TODAY's paper. I know this sounds hard to believe in the digital age, but if something happens after midnight, we can only get it into a fraction of the newspapers we publish, and if it happens after 1 a.m., we can't get it in at all.
New York, N.Y.: Three years ago today major combat operations in Iraq ended. Why haven't the mainstream media paid more attention to this happy anniversary?
Howard Kurtz: I'm not a big fan of anniversary stories on any subject, but since today is the day, I'm sure you'll see references if not stories about it on television. The anniversary was also the peg for Frank Rich's return-to-the-NYT column yesterday.
San Francisco, Calif: As a media critic, I should think that whether or not you were actually at the correspondents dinner where Colbert gave his astonishing, rather important monologue is beside the point. Are you actually present at every media event you comment on? Were you actually in the room when Hilzik was fired? When Powell made his recent comments about the number of troops?
Colbert's spot-on skewering of the Washington Press corps, and their subsequent omitting of it from most reports on the dinner is revealing. Why no comments about it?
Howard Kurtz: Well, he did completely and totally slam-dunk the Washington press corps -- a fat target indeed -- especially with his fake answers to actual questions from previous briefings. But why would anyone who has watched his show doubt that he would do that? I've actually interviewed Colbert, and believe it or not, he respects journalists and once wanted to be one. At the same time, like Jon Stewart, he sees the foibles, flaws and shortcomings of media people as great comedic fodder. And why not? Why should we be exempt? I happen to think Stewart and Colbert are at their sharpest when they mock the pretentiousness and other habits of the MSM.
Glen Ridge, N.J.: "But is the world really breathlessly waiting to find out whether the journalists there liked or hated being made fun of?..."
- No it's not. But US citizens are likely to be very interested in the evident (if not obvious) reaction from the president to criticism that the majority in this country agree with - especially when put into justifiable context (Anyone remember: "Gee... where are those pesky WMD" as he looks under the couch.) I suspect that thousands of us - if not FAR more - more properly outraged by the president's performance. You honestly don't believe that Bush's reactions are irrelevant in light of his the "Bubble-Boy" label?
Howard Kurtz: I'm very interested in the president's reaction. It was certainly news when Clinton was steamed about Don Imus poking fun at his eye for women at the same dinner years ago (and this was pre-Monica). But whether David Gregory and the gang were offended...I suspect they have more of a sense of humor than some of you seem to believe.
New York City: Do you think that the media has done a good job of explaining why gas prices have gone up? I don't. It's not that difficult a topic, I don't think - supply/demand. But all we get is a lot of stories about how people are angry and want someone to "do something".
Howard Kurtz: The Post (and others) have run several good pieces about oil supply, refining capacity, fuel economy standards and the like, and explained that for all the posturing by both parties, nothing they do is going to have much of an impact on the price of gas in the short term. It's a decades-old problem that can only be resolved in the long term, that is, if Congress could ever overcome its gridlock on the issue and work out a reasonable compromise.
Arlington, Va.: Hi Howard, I usually watch NBC news, and I have seen the movie Flight 93 covered twice on the NBC evening news. Once during the week with Brian Williams, and once last night with the weekend host. The weekday story was covering the premiere, and seemed to cross the line from reporting the story to encouraging people to see the movie. Last night's story also seemed to encourage movie-goers to see Flight 93. My question is -- are the other news channels covering the movie this way? Am I too cynical in believing these "stories" may have more to do with NBC's parent company (which is somehow connected to the movie's distributor) than with actual news? Thanks.
Howard Kurtz: Williams actually addressed that by saying this had nothing to do with the fact that it was a Universal movie and he was not urging people to see it, he just happened to see it and was moved by it. I don't know about the second mention on NBC. But it seems to be getting a lot of play in the media -- including a front-page story in The Post about some of the liberties taken by the filmmakers -- and that's understandable, given that the subject matter is 9/11.
Fairfax, Va.: I am looking forward to your take on the Colbert blackout by the news media. Don Imus skewered the Clintons in 1996 (and became famous in the process) and a simple search online comes up with more than 100 msm news articles gleefully reporting about it. Colbert skewers Bush and the media and the only paper that covers it is USA Today. Spin that Howie.
Howard Kurtz: "Blackout" seems a tad strong to me. I, personally, did not participate in the blackout, having played not one but two clips of Colbert on "Reliable Sources" yesterday. So I must not have gotten the memo.
Anonymous: No coverage of J.K. Galbraith's death in my maryland edition of the Sunday Post; gee, the New York Times Washington final had it. and no coverage to speak of that I can see of Stephen Colbert skewering the most powerful man in the world Saturday night at the correspondents dinner? So what gives on l street NW this past weekend?
Howard Kurtz: The Post ran a story yesterday but obviously it didn't make many editions. I don't know what time Galbraith died but the story refers to "last night." Again, we are often the prisoner of deadlines. There is a 2,000-word obituary in today's Post.
Austin, Tex.: Tony Snow, press secretary: first, he's taller than Bush, not good. aside from some of those generals, aren't Bush's cabinet members by and large shorter than the decider?
And second, Snow took the job so he can write a book about it three years from now. it's all about the access to the inner sanctum (more inner & sanctum-y than previous administrations) so snow gets a chance to explore it first-hand and then dish.
Howard Kurtz: I haven't surveyed the relative height of top Bush aides and Cabinet members, but how exactly did you conclude that Snow plans to write a book about his experiences? And even if he does, so what? George Stephanopoulos wrote a book about his time as a Clinton aide. Mike McCurry and Joe Lockhart did not write books. Clinton himself wrote a $10-million book, following in the footsteps of many predecessors. Ari Fleischer wrote a book but deliberately withheld most "inside" details, so it couldn't be characterized as a kiss-and-tell. Isn't it at least possible that Snow is taking a pay cut and giving up his radio and TV gigs to do this because he thinks he can make a difference?
White House PR Problem: Howard: If you were Tony Snow, what are the top two or three initiatives or actions you'd undertake to improve the administration's relationship with the press?
Howard Kurtz: 1. H'ors d'oeurves in the briefing room
2. Leak everything in sight
3. Yell at the TV reporters so they'll have good sound for their stories
That would be a start.
Thanks for the chat, folks.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Post media columnist Howard Kurtz discusses the press.
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Nabil Khatib , executive editor of al-Arabiya, was online Monday, May 1, at 1 p.m. ET to discuss his Dubai-based network, objective news in the Arab world and the media's impact on public perception of the U.S., the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, war in Iraq and other key issues. al-Arabiya broadcasts alongside al-Jazeera, one of the region's most influential news networks.
Read Washington Post staff writer Anthony Shadid 's feature from today's Post: A Newsman Breaks the Mold in Arab World , ( Post, May 1, 2006 )
Washington, D.C. Anthony Shadid tells of an instance when you cut a line about Jaafari being disfavored in Washington because it was "too subjective." In the U.S. media, it was very common to read that Jaafari was disfavored. Do you think the U.S. media was being too subjective in writing this?
Nabil Khatib: I do believe that often, when it comes to international politics, US media happened to be subjective. But let me clarify, the context was different in my colleague's story. He was building an argument that the campaign against the candidacy of Jaafary for the PM in Iraq, was organized by the Iraqi politicians just to please the American Administration While in fact, the main critics to Jaafary in Iraq, are Sunni politicians who are not in good terms with the US Administration
So, it has different context - although , again, I have a personal view , where the nature of the American News Media very often is different on International Affairs in comparison with it's coverage of internal US affairs/Politics
Tampa, Fla.: I would like to ask a question on a different topic: the Arabic language. Here in the U.S., news reporters generally use the standard midwestern accent. (Robert McNeal, formerly of the McNeal/Lehrer Report did a great documentary on this titled "Do You Speak American.") English, however, does not have the dialects as does Arabic. Which dialect does Al Arabiya you use? Egyptian? Iraqi? Syrian?
Along these lines, is the emergence of TV and radio not controlled by the various Arab states leading to a standard SPOKEN dialect used in mass communications in the Arab world? I recall reading in Phillip Hitti's "A History of the Arab Peoples" that back in first half of the 20th century, Egypt was the center of the Arab film industry and the Egyptian dialect began to spread out of Egypt via Egyptian films.
Nabil Khatib: So, it is not Syrian or Lebanese or Egyptian - it is the language that was developed over the 20th century in the Arab Press away from complexity in style - understandable to most of the Arabs (if not to all of them)
Sub Prairie, Wis.: Good day, Mr. Khatib.
Could you evaluate coverage on al-Arabiya, and in Arabic-language media generally, of the Arab genocide ongoing in Darfur? The impression here in America is that Arab governments supportive of the Khartoum regime are indifferent to its mostly non-Arab victims, and that Arab media mostly follow their lead.
Nabil Khatib: I would agree in Principe that the issue of Darfur was not covered (and still not covered) by the Arab media as it should be
I would even say, that sometimes it was ignored, and only the political process around the issue is being covered.
It has to do with the pressure by official Khartoum on medias in different way,
We in Arabiya had the chance to send reporters to both sides . (Chad/Refugees side) and the side of the tribes in coalition with Sudan government - but not as much as it needed and as much as it deserve
Bethesda, Md.: What do you think it says about America's belief in freedom of the press when its president is said to have wanted to bomb Al Jazeera for reporting news he didn't like? According to the report, Tony Blair had to explain to him that it would be a bad move.
In my opinion it goes against every fiber and value that this country was founded on, and I don't know why more Americans weren't more outraged by the story.
Nabil Khatib: I can not judge America only based on America's President intentions or believes or policy
I respect your opinion - but it is on different issue (i.e. not about the freedom of press in the Arab World)
I know that there is people in the Arab World , who would make arguments that there is nothing called freedom of press, using the argument about how US is not being fair in it's foreign policy
I do believe that Freedom and freedom of press is something that we need to aim, regardless of what the administrations or governments or regimes policies
Arlington, Va.: Do the Bush administration's expression of support for democracy in the Middle East have credibility in your view? Do they help journalists seeking to protect and expand the independent media?
Nabil Khatib: The Official US policy in the Middle East, including the support for democracy in the Middle East, is a very controversial issue in the region
Very often it is believed in the region that the US policy is not based on the real understanding of the situation
"It is a policy based on an approach that is detached from the reality of the region" widely believed
SO, it is one issue to "support Democracy" and totally different issue is how you do it and what are the results
Philadelphia, Pa.: Salaam Mr. Khatib,
I was wondering have any of your reporters been detained in Egypt, in any circumstance, on the same grounds that the Al Jazeera reporter was arrested for last week while covering the judge's syndicate protest in Cairo? Also, I would like to hear your opinion on such detentions of a journalist doing his/her duty.
It is a shame to have a journalist detained any where in the world.
Alarabiya Bureau was "crashed" in West Bank , our reporter was forbidden to work in Algeria for long time, our reporter was detained in Kuwait for reporting on a terrorist attack and our bureau in Iraq was shutdown by the Government for 3 months and 3 of my colleagues were killed by American troops in Iraq and 8 were killed by insurgents in Iraq as well
So, this is the situation that I'm trying to describe - it is when a media institution is trying to work as professional as possible and it faces a tough reaction and opposition from anti democratic institution sin the traditional societies ..
If you judge the situation static - you feel it is very negative
If you check how it is developing - you see that the development is being in favor of the progress
San Francisco, Calif.: Can it be said that there is a general Arab view on Iran's nuclear ambitions? If so what is it? Does it split along Sunni/Shia lines?
Nabil Khatib: I would say it is more complicated than just Sunni/Shia
There is Arabs who are really worried because of Iran ambitions and there is other Arabs who more think that the issue is exaggerated by the US and EU against Iran just because it is Moslem country
Tehran, as I believe is trying to make use of the second kind of thought
Gulf countries, who are rich of oil, close to Iran and had difficult experience with Iraq (during Kuwait invasion 1990/1991) are very much worried and feel them selves in a very delicate situation :
They can not be in confrontation with powerful Iran
They cannot allow it that Iran will have a nuclear arms
They do not want a new war in the region - that will badly affect there interests
Lisbon, Portugal: Why won't your news network speak out against the genocide taking place in Arab occupied Sudan?
Nabil Khatib: Allow me please to repeat:
I would agree in Principe that the issue of Darfur was not covered (and still not covered) by the Arab media as it should be
I would even say, that sometimes it was ignored, and only the political process around the issue is being covered.
It has to do with the pressure by official Khartoum on medias in different way,
We in Arabiya had the chance to send reporters to both sides . (Chad/Refugees side) and the side of the tribes in coalition with Sudan government - but not as much as it needed and as much as it deserve
Lyon, France: There is much talk about the Iranian president's calls to destroy Israel, but isn't this the position of almost every Arab leader?
Nabil Khatib: I do not think that there is much common between the position of Arab leaders and Iranian president on Israel
The Arab leaders have approved so called: "the Arab initiative for peace in the middle East" 29th March 2002 , where the official position of them all is to have a full peace with the state of Israel by them all in return of having Israel leaving the West Bank and Gaza (including East Jerusalem) i.e. the territories occupied in June 1967. and this initiative has nothing common with Iranian President position about the destruction of the state of Israel
Milan, Italy: Has there been any criticism of Osama bin Laden and the 9/11 attacks in Arab news? If so, where?
Nabil Khatib: Osama Ben Laden would be mentioned MOSTLY if not always with a big criticism in most the Arab News Networks (those Private and governmental)
The support to Ben Laden in some Arab and Moslem societies comes not from media as much as from the media network of fundamentalists (the powerful Network on the Internet that they have)
Oslo, Norway: Why so much focus in Arab news about Palestinians but no mention of Arab-occupied Sudan and Kurdistan?
Nabil Khatib: Please clarify on Arab-Occupied Sudan ! do you mean Darfur or South or all of Sudan?
Kurdistan is being covered when it comes to Iraq Kurdistan
While it is not an accessible area when it comes to Turkey, Iran and Syria
Big part also, has to do with the fact that those interest groups in Kurdistan are not focusing on Arab media as much as on European media when it comes to this issue (unfortunately )
I consider it a privilege to engage in educated discussion with anyone from the Middle East as a way to further our mutual understandings.
Given that, my question is this, with some background:
When the inflammatory cartoon of Muhammad was published months later rioting, fires, looting and general disregard for civilized behavior ensued throughout the middle east (at least, that is how many here in the US see it). In one iconic picture, looters were ransacking a KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) -- a business most likely owned by a local and not a Dane.
While publishing the cartoons was certainly in bad taste and inflammatory, the chaos that ensued only served to further enforce in the minds of many here that Muslims ARE fanatics and terrorists since this behavior spanned so many countries -- with some states doing nothing to stop it or even encouraging it.
How do you see the media reversing this trend (if at all) in the Middle East and here in the West?
Nabil Khatib: Thank you for this question Sir
Yes, you are right in your observation
The media in the region played a very controversial role in this issue
In the same day of the tragedy of the Egyptian Ship in the Red Sea, where 1500 people died - media had to choose if to follow this tragedy and guarantee a good flow of information, or to report about the "later rioting, fires, looting"
I thought and still believe that human tragedy in the Red Sea had priority that day
And other medias kept reporting the rioting, fires, looting for hours and that by it self served as agitating and campaigning power that lead to further more later rioting, fires, looting
But let me summarize: Those later rioting, fires, looting where well organized by specific political parties in the area for political reasons that has to do with internal politics inside the respective countries in the region .
A question was posed by someone in Bethesda who obviously believes that the press should be allowed to report whatever it finds newsworthy.
My question is, in the opposite sense, why shouldn't a news organization (e.g. al Jazeera) be considered a legitimate military target if its presence serves to incite violence against one side, resulting in increased military casualties?
Nabil Khatib: Thank you Sir for the question:
If someone would allow him/her self to have a media organization as a legitimate military target just because he/she believed that serves to incite violence against one side then "the other side" will be targeting journalists representing "the other side" and so on.
Journalists in the opposite need to be protected and gaining the status of an international agency during the time of the war - so they can do the job, and it is always up to the public to judge them
Other wise, you would be legitimizing the killing or arrest of journalists because somebody think that somebody did wrong
This can start in the Gulf and end in DC having powerful politicians calling for arrest of journalists who would disagree with this influential politician or that
Is your channel broadcast in the U.S.? If so, how can one subscribe? If not, are there any plans too?
Also, how much of your broadcasting is in English vs. Arabic?
Nabil Khatib: Yes, we are in the US, and the best way to check is by accessing our Web site :
www.alarabiya.net where you can actually also watch Alarabiya live and see how you can subscribe
Unfortunately our broadcasting is only in Arabic - Regards
Boulder, Colo.: The Post article did not mention who owned and operated al-Arabiya, when it was founded, and in whose interest it functions. Please tell us. Thank you.
Nabil Khatib: Thank you Sir
Alarabiya was founded 23rd Feb 2003, and it was founded by it's "mother" company MBC (the Middle East Broadcasting Center) and MBC is the name of the Group - but it is also the name of the first ever Pan Arab station broadcasting through Satellite in Arabic with " a big portion" of News at the time (18th Sept 1991)
It is privately owned by a young Saudi investor (Sheikh Walid AlIbrahim) and after the huge success of MBC TV, it was decided to establish Alarabiya
Now Alarabiya proved to be a success and a good investment as well
Arlington, Va.: What type of reactions have you received from governments or groups that are not covered in the way they want? If a government or group is used to being portrayed in a certain way, do they react negatively to your network?
There is different ways of pressure on us ,
One kind is threats , other closing down our bureaus, or arresting our Journalists
And the least, is when calls from influential politicians in various countries comes, and that would mean , having difficulties to cover there countries, when they are not happy with our coverage and that also mean, not having the access to cover what needs to be covered
And let me repeat what I already wrote as examples on what price can be paid just to publish the truth (to be closer to the truth as we say in Alarabiya):
Alarabiya Bureau was "crashed" in West Bank , our reporter was forbidden to work in Algeria for long time, our reporter was detained in Kuwait for reporting on a terrorist attack and our bureau in Iraq was shutdown by the Government for 3 months and 3 of my colleagues were killed by American troops in Iraq and 8 were killed by insurgents in Iraq as well
Bethesda, Md.: Americans would like to think that our press here is the most free and accurate in the world. Yet on Election Day 2004 - over three years after the event, 42% of the public here still thought Saddam attacked us on 9/11. Do you see any analogous ignorance amongst the listenership of Arab news?
Nabil Khatib: Thank you Sir for the question
When it comes to International politics, the local view ship is suffering
When it comes to covering the local news, it is easier for the public to judge if what is being broadcasted or published is truthful or not
I think this is the Same in the US and same in EU and in Africa or the Mid East or Asia
And this is in the modern world very dangerous situation in my view, as , the international issues are stopping being fare away from home
The public is not keeping the politicians accountable on foreign affairs as much as it keeps the politicians accountable on domestic issues and same the public attitude towards media as I believe
That why maybe the politicians and media feel that they can "get with it" if the foreign policy is wrong or if the coverage of international affairs is not fair or not accurate
Sun Prairie, Wis.: Thank you for your earlier response, Mr. Khatib. If I may follow up: why should the government of Sudan -- representing a country far less populous than Egypt and far less wealthy than Saudi Arabia, and practicing conduct over a long period that must be as repellent to civilized Muslims as it is to everyone else -- be able to exercise such influence on Arab governments and media?
The Darfur situation does not, after all, involve mere disrespect to Muslims or even civil unrest, but a deliberate war against a defenseless civilian population.
Nabil Khatib: The situation in Darfur is not being treated as an ethical/moral issue in the Arab media and by Arab leaders/Governments as much as an issue of political interests
Maybe the governments think: "why to disturb the relations with Khartoum because of Darfur"
So, it has to do with the Values of the Governments
And They do believe in the Arab World that the campaign against Khartoum by the EU and US is not for the defense of the Human Rights !!
They even believe that : "If US and EU are worried about the Human Rights status in Darfur/Sudan, why there is not such worry about the Human Rights situation in other places in the middle east"
This way of thinking is very much strong
Maybe it is used as an excuse by Governments to ignore that calls for the respect of Human Rights - but this is the fact and the situation
It is too much complicated to explain all of its aspects but unfortunately this is how it looks like
Washington, D.C.: Dear Mr. Khatib:
How much are American readers missing by not getting reports on what Arab leaders and media are saying in Arabic, as opposed to what they are saying in English?
Nabil Khatib: I think that the American readers are missing most of what they need to get , by "not getting the Arabic".
I do not think that there is a healthy flow of information (quantity and quality) from the Middle East to the US,
And that by it self creates most of the problem of the misjudgments and misunderstanding and wrong perceptions from both sides towards both sides
It was a great chance to communicate with you and to be able to answer some of your questions
I strongly believe that all the questions were very much valid and relevant.
some of them reflects misunderstanding or lack of information, witch is part of the problem that Washington Post was trying (I believe) to contribute to, by offering you an idea about the situation in the Arab Media by publishing the Article about Alarabiya News Channel and what it is trying to achieve,
And also by giving me the chance to address your questions and answer them
Thank you so much for your time and contribution
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Nabil Khatib, executive editor of al-Arabiya, discusses his Dubai-based network, objective news in the Arab world and the media's impact on public perception of the U.S., the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the war in Iraq and other key issues.
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Some local activists predicted that thousands of Washington area immigrants would participate in a national economic boycott today, but immigrant groups who have spoken out against the boycott said they fear that the immigration reform movement is being commandeered to promote political causes beyond immigration.
Read More: Read More:Rift Could Diminish Boycott's Strength (Post, May 1)
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos of the Arlington Catholic Diocese Apostolate was online Monday, May 1, at 2 p.m. ET to discuss the issues. An estimated 160,000 Latino Catholics live in the 21 Virginia counties covered by the diocese.
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: Hello - it's good to be with you. I'm looking forward to our discussion together.
Baltimore, Md.: Can you answer a nomenclature question please? Explain the difference between illegal alien, illegal immigrant and undocumented worker.
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: In the eyes of the Church, no human is 'illegal' because everybody is created equal in God's eyes. We prefer to use the term 'undocumented.' Our nation has not addressed this issue seriously and now we have 11 million undocumented people, many of whom have established families and lives here. We need to address the reality of these people and then look towards better policies for the future.
Fairfax, Va.: How do you explain the difference in opinion about the boycott? There seems to be dissent in the ranks -- not all Latinos or Hispanics are for today's boycott and some are.
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: Of course, there can be no one-day solution to what has been an ongoing pastoral concern of the Church, whether specific legislation is pending or not. First of all, we are encouraging people to go to work in order that they can continue to provide for their families. We believe in the power of prayer. Today in the calendar of the Catholic Church, we mark the Feast Day of St. Joseph the Worker - St. Joseph worked as a carpenter to support his wife and son. Today, in light of this immigration debate, we can identify with Joseph and his daily routine of working tirelessly to support and protect his family. This is also a teaching moment for our entire community on the importance of welcoming the stranger.
Washington, D.C.: What is the Catholic Church's position in the immigration issue?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: The Catholic Church's position can be found online at www.justiceforimmigrants.org and at the usccb.org.
Rather than criminalizing undocumented immigrants and those who provide them food and shelter, we are convinced that that reform-minded legislation should establish much-needed systemic changes, such as:
* a legalization and a path to citizenship for the undocumented population in our nation, regardless of national origin;
* a temporary worker program with adequate worker and wage protections for both US and foreign-born workers;
* family based immigration to reduce waiting times for families to be reunited;
* and restoration of due process protections for immigrants, which have been serverely weakened the past several years.
Atlanta, Ga.: So this is a religious issue?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: We are in immigrant nation, and that phenomenon continues. Just as the Church spoke for immigrants in the past, the Church has an obligation today to be a voice for the voiceless. Our Lord was an alien in an alien land when his parents took him to Egypt. As a people of faith, we stand for the human dignity of those who live among us.
Annandale, Va.: So are you against the protests/boycotts?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: No - people can of course express their hopes, but we hope that people use constructive, long-term means to address this. For example, we encourage Catholics and others to mark the day by contacting their members of Congress and US Senators. People did not come here to boycott, but to become constructive members of society and provide for their families. There can't be a one-day solution to this. Sometimes in large families, only one person is working and responsible for children, food, and shelter. One pay-day means a lot for a Hispanic family.
Washington, D.C.: How do you feel about Border Protection? If the undocumented workers who are here are given some type of reprisal to become American citizens, what is to be done to slow down the number of people coming to the U.S. undocumented?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: The Church of course affirms the right of our nation to secure its borders, especially at a time when security is of particular concern. But our nation's immigration crisis can only be addressed effectively by a comprehensive approach, rather than an enforcement-only approach.
San Diego, Calif.: At work this morning I heard many racial remarks against Mexicans specifically. I am surprised that in this day and age such racism still exists. Do you believe that those against the immigrants attaining legal status are voicing their opinions based on racism? Or are they really that upset that these people are trying to immigrate the "wrong way"?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: Historically, suspicion of newcomers has sadly been a reality. As a Church we are committed to welcoming the stranger, whatever the color of their skin - this of course means confronting and overcoming racism, whereever it exists. For many, this immigration battle is reminiscent of other struggles for the dignity of the human person.
Edison, N.J.: What is your position in the immigration issue, when it comes to 'documented' immigrants who are waiting for green card for 6-7 years? E.g.: H1B skilled worker who obeyed rules and laws of the country..but still waiting?
Will legalizing undocumented workers jeopardize documented immigrant's green card processing?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: The immigration system needs to be fixed, and that issue is one which needs to be addressed. The Church supports the reduction in waiting times for families to be reunited. We need to address the reality of the immigrants who are here, and then look to better policies for the future.
Washington, D.C.: This all says something about Mexico and other Latin/Hispanic countries. Why are the conditions so bad in the home countries and is leaving it (a country) the only solution?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: As a native of Columbia, I have witnessed many of the problems plaguing Latin America. My brother was kidnapped by terrorist groups in Columbia and is still being held by FARC. There is a lot of fear, and few job opportunities. Many of these countries have faced natural disaster and civil wars.
On this end, I think we see that many immigrants are working jobs which Americans do not want, and which we need for the economy.
Rockville, Md.: I am a former "undocumented alien" who has resided in the U.S. for over 20 years. I have worked, paid taxes and respected the laws of the land (I don't even have traffic tickets).
What many fail to realize is that immigration laws, and the immigration process in general, are obsolete. One has to wait about 14 years to immigrate legally to this country, unless you marry a U.S. citizen or are offered sponsorship by a U.S. business. If people could immigrate legally, many of us would've done so. I personally decry the term "illegal alien" for this reason. If so, Christopher Columbus and the Mayflower pilgrims, were also illegal aliens.
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: Thanks for sharing your story. This points to an encouraging fact. We see in our communities people who came to this country, many with temporary protected status (TPS), and we see the contributions they make as taxpayers. These people have been an important part of our growth economy, and the fabric of our nation. I also see many who come here and are faithful Catholics, involved in our parish communities. In our Diocese of Arlington, over half of our parishes welcome our Latino brothers and sisters with Spanish Masses, along with many other ministries.
Washington, D.C.: This is a very emotional issue. People have strong feelings about immigration and the changing of the American ethnic landscape. Is there a middle of the road position that you feel most Hispanics and Latinos believe in? Are we seeing a fringe element today in Dallas, L.A. and Washington, D.C?
Rev. Jose H. Hoyos: The emotions are understandably running high, but this is an issue which I hope our Catholics will stay involved in. I believe the middle ground is to be found in our nation's tradition of welcoming immigrants. Our laws have moral consequences, and we are all called to mend the broken system in a way that is just.
As one who has been welcomed in this country, I am grateful for this opportunity to join you here and to speak to these issues.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Rev. Jose H. Hoyos of the Arlington Catholic Diocese Apostolate will discuss the issues regarding today's national economic boycott.
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Is School Too Much for Students?
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It was a routine offering on any high school calendar -- a seminar on managing teenage stress. But last week at Albert Einstein High School in Kensington, more than 60 people came to the evening session -- three times as many as attended a similar PTSA-sponsored seminar just a week earlier.
The change, administrators say, is an illustration of how life at the 1,800-student campus is quietly shifting after the suicides of two students in the past two months -- and the possible suicide of a former Einstein student in February.
Elisabeth Stanford, 16, a popular, well-regarded junior, took her life April 19 by standing in the path of a commuter train. On March 5, another popular junior, Kanishke Karunaratne, also 16, shot himself. The suicides have many in the Einstein community searching for answers.
What could have caused them to think this was their only option? Is school and the pressure to succeed too much? How can parents tell if their child is thinking of killing himself?
"I think most kids are still wondering why they did it," said Einstein senior Chris Madrid, 17, who knew Karunaratne.
Both students were enrolled in Einstein's International Baccalaureate program, a rigorous course of study that prepares students to pass a series of exams to earn a diploma accepted at universities internationally. It is unclear what role grades and academic pressure may have played in their decisions to take their lives. A note Stanford left behind read, "This has nothing to do with grades." Nonetheless, at Thursday's meeting, many parents expressed concern about the demands made on students.
Mental health experts say that it is rarely one thing -- a bad report card or a failed test -- that prompts someone to kill himself. More often, a complex set of pressures leads teenagers to feel as if they have no alternative to suicide.
Even so, school officials and parents say the deaths are an important reminder that the rigors of teenage life should not be ignored, particularly in the Washington, area, where high expectations and high achievement go hand in hand.
"I'm very concerned about the pressure on students who live in this region," said Cathy O'Brien, whose son is an Einstein sophomore. "In other areas, kids take three or four AP exams over the course of four years. Here, they'll take that many in a year."
In some ways the deaths seem to have rattled parents more than students. Experts said that isn't unusual.
"It's normal for parents to be more alarmed -- the worst thing that can happen is losing a child," said Brian L. Meyer, executive director of the Virginia Treatment Center for Children at the Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center. "When they see suicides happening, it's terrifying."
At the Einstein seminar, which featured Stacie Isenberg, director of the child and adolescent program at the Ross Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders -- the same expert who spoke at the campus a week before -- parents urged administrators to be more open with students about what happened to their classmates.
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Get Washington DC, Maryland, Virginia news. Includes news headlines from The Washington Post. Get info/values for Washington DC, Maryland, Virginia homes. Features schools, crime, government, traffic, lottery, religion, obituaries.
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Plans to End Cacophony Of Cairo's Call to Prayer
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CAIRO, April 30 -- Sitting on the bluff at the Giza pyramids in late afternoon, as the sky turns pink behind the great pharaonic tombs, you can hear the 5 o'clock call to prayer rise from mosques in the Nile River valley below until the air becomes filled with a drone of proclaimed faith.
Some of the calls begin early, some a few minutes late. Some last a rather long time, some peter out in a matter of seconds. Hundreds of muezzins, who appeal for the faithful to pray, issue the call from an estimated 4,000 Cairo mosques.
The cacophony of the call to prayer, one of the five required daily of orthodox Sunni Muslims, is about to end, if the government of President Hosni Mubarak succeeds in an ambitious electronic project unveiled Sunday. Declaring the different voices, starting times and volumes an unattractive "randomness," the Ministry of Religious Endowments signed a contract with a state firm to centralize the call to prayer by transmitting the voice of a single muezzin simultaneously to all the city's mosques.
Under the scheme, the voice heard at the tiny mosques in Giza will be the same one issuing from the giant mosque at the Citadel across the valley, and the two calls will begin and end together. "This is an important civilizing step," said Religious Endowments Minister Mahmoud Hamdi Zaqzouq. "We live in time of clashing microphones. People want an end to randomness."
The call to prayer is a revered ritual in Islam and congregants as well as imams compete to be allowed to give it, if they are of good character and can pronounce each and every syllable in proper Arabic. By whittling down the number of muezzins employed to chant at prayer time, the government is robbing hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of people of the opportunity to perform the ritual.
Ragab Zaqi, a blind imam at a mosque on the east bank of the Nile, is having none of it. He acknowledged, as the government has claimed, that there is no doctrinal prohibition against the simultaneous muezzin idea. But in his view, it runs counter to the spirit of Islam. "Islam urges people to compete to give the call to prayer. This seals the door for many," he said in an interview.
Zaqi, who is known for acerbic sermons that sometimes criticize government policies, said the project is a waste of money: "A luxury rather than a necessity," he said. "If the government wants to do something useful, hire more rather than less people to be muezzins." Zaqi said he suspects the plan foreshadows possible deeper interference in religious affairs, such as handing out identical sermons. "If we are silent on this, more may come," he said.
He acknowledged that some Egyptians find the loud calls irritating, especially those that occur in the early morning, but that is a small price to pay. "The people who want this want to get rid of loudspeakers altogether so they can get a good sleep after coming home at 4 in the morning," he said, acidly. "This is not a reform done on God's behalf."
The government plans to install receivers in mosques which would be tuned to a single radio station that beams the call to prayer from al-Azhar mosque, one of the city's main Muslim houses of worship. The receivers would be activated at the proper times and shut off when the synchronized chant is over. Twenty-five muezzins have been selected to work in rotation.
Zaqzouq, the religious endowments minister, said the project will cost about $100,000. Installation should take about eight months and eventually the venture will be extended to all large Egyptian cities.
Zaqzouq denied there were plans to unplug loudspeakers for the pre-dawn call to prayer. "The muezzin will be there. It's not like he's disappearing, but just in one place," he said. "There's no justification for rejecting this."
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CAIRO, April 30 -- Sitting on the bluff at the Giza pyramids in late afternoon, as the sky turns pink behind the great pharaonic tombs, you can hear the 5 o'clock call to prayer rise from mosques in the Nile River valley below until the air becomes filled with a drone of proclaimed faith.
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Q. My son would like to take a 14-day trip to Athens and a few Greek islands. Any suggestions for a first-time traveler? Would you recommend a cruise out of Piraeus?
A. With its hundreds of islands and centuries of history, Greece can be like a Homeric odyssey for first-time visitors. In fact, to help newbies assemble an itinerary, Matt Barrett, a Greece travel expert, even set up "Matt's Greece Suggestions" on his Web site, GreekTravel.com.
However, since one trip doesn't fit all, Barrett offered some specific advice for a traveler of a certain age (post-college, pre-professional, mid-partier). "I would spend at least two days in Athens -- one or two at the beginning, and one or two at the end," he says. "Then choose which islands you want to see, but don't try to see all of them -- there are several hundred."
In Athens, Barrett says to visit the Acropolis and other star attractions, then spend the remaining time outside the city. Nearby destinations include Delphi, home of the oracle of Apollo, and the classical towns of the Argolis peninsula: Epidavros, which has summer outdoor performances of Greek tragedies; Mycenae, of King Agamemnon lore; and Nafplio, the first capital of modern Greece.
Barrett discourages young singles allergic to conga lines from taking a cruise -- "the cruises are like Carnival, but smaller, and they are mostly for older people and honeymooning couples." Instead, he suggests kicking back on one or two islands known for their "fun, young-people scene," such as Ios (the Daytona Beach of Europe), Santorini and Mykonos (the latter two mix beach and history). During high season, ferries leave frequently from Piraeus; ticket prices vary, but one way from Piraeus to Mykonos costs about $30.
Besides the island standards, there are some less visited spots equally worthwhile, especially if you want less revelry and more tradition. For example, Milos, the Venus de Milo excavation site, has towering volcanic rock formations and pristine beaches, and Sifnos is known for its top-notch cuisine and beaches.
Info: Greek National Tourism Organization, 212-421-5777, http://www.gnto.gr/ .
My sister and our spouses are planning on driving to Alaska. Where should we rent a vehicle, how much time should we allow, and when should we go?
Fill up the car cooler and charge up the iPod for the Iditarod of road trips -- from Canada or Washington state to Alaska -- which takes at least two or three weeks. "Alaska is one-third the size of the rest of the United States combined," says Fiona Brosnan, an account coordinator with Bernholz & Graham, which represents the state's tourism office. "But don't be overwhelmed. There is a trip for everyone, from one day to one year."
Starting in Seattle, you can take a multi-day Alaska Marine Highway ferry from Bellingham, Wash., to southeast Alaska (the ferries accept cars). Or fly into Calgary, Alberta, and drive through British Columbia and the Yukon and into the Alaskan interior to Fairbanks.
If your objective, though, is to explore the Last Frontier, you might want to pick a driving route that originates in Anchorage: to the peninsula towns of Seward, Kenai and Homer; to Fairbanks and Denali National Park; to Valdez and Prince William Sound. Most of these car trips take about two weeks, depending on your interests in wildlife, fishing, cruising and glaciers. Even shorter is the legendary Alaska Highway (or Alcan), a paved two-laner that runs from Dawson Creek, B.C., to Delta Junction. Roadside attractions include the bison sanctuary, salmon runs and the town of Tok, the "Dog Capital of Alaska."
Alaska has only a few highways, but you can stray onto smaller back roads to visit less congested areas with eye-popping scenery. North to Alaska's Web site ( http://www.northtoalaska.com/ ), affiliated with the tourism office, features 10 itineraries, plus a distance calculator. Also, pick up a copy of Milepost, which maps out gas stations, hotels, restaurants and other essentials along the state's roads.
To go the distance, travel during summer, when daylight never ceases and the wildlife is active (be warned, though, this is also the season of construction). However, don't go too late either: After the cruises ship out in mid-September, many hotels and attractions start hibernating for the long winter. Info: Alaska Travel Industry Association, 800-862-5275 or 907-929-2842, http://www.travelalaska.com/ .
Milt Collins of Sterling has some additional options for the commute between BWI and Dulles airports (April 16). He suggests the Maryland Shuttle (301-881-8800; $65 for the first person and $5 for each additional passenger) and for public transportation, the 5A Metrobus from Dulles to/from L'Enfant Plaza, then the Green Line to/from Greenbelt and the B30 Metro Bus to/from BWI (total: $8.35 non-rush hour, $9.20 rush hour).
Send queries by e-mail (travelqa@washpost.com), fax (202-912-3609) or U.S. mail (Travel Q&A, Washington Post Travel Section, 1150 15th St. NW, Washington, D.C. 20071). Please include your name and home town.
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Find recommendations for a two week trip to Athens and the Greek isles and advice on how to get around in Alaska.
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Washington Post sports columnist Thomas Boswell was online Friday, April 28, at 11 a.m. ET to take your questions and comments about the Washington Nationals, Major League Baseball and his recent columns.
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Ellicott City, Md.: Let's see - the Nats lost two of their best pitchers to free agency, their best set up man blew out his arm in the World Baseball Classic, the pitcher they traded for blew out his arm in spring training, RFK is a dirty dump that MLB did nothing to fix or upgrade in the offseason, concessions still are poor and you miss half the game to get them, attendance is low, there's still no decent marketing, the tv exposure is the worst since the 1970s, and the team stinks -- oh yeah, and STILL NO OWNER!
So, will things ever get better?
Tom Boswell: I think we have a winner!
Ellicott, it looks like Bud better sell this bunch before any of the Future Owners get cold feet, don't you think?
I wrote about the Orioles bad attendance. Well, the Nats is awful, too. Through the first eight RFK dates, the Nats were averaging $25,304-a-game, slightly lower than the Orioles average in the high 25K's after 12 games.
Last year at the same point, the Nats were averaging 31,051. So, the Nats __year-over-year__ are down 18.4% while, if I remember correctly, the Orioles were down 18.8%.
I think we have a trend here! Aaarrrggghhhh.
If you want to "special plead," the Nats might not be quite as bad as they look __though they're certainly very bad. If you throw out the first series in the District in 34 years last April, the next seven games averaged 27,487 while the next seven games after Opening Day this April averaged 23,129 __down 14.5%.
Anyway you look at it, this poast off-season did enormous damaage to both franchises __at least so far.
Alexandria, Va.: Boz - You've got the inside scoop - what's the over/under date on getting an ownership group named?
Tom Boswell: Everything seems lined up for next week. MLB wants to have an owner in place before the Ground Breaking on the new park next week (May 4). Also, they want to vote on the new owner at the owners' meeting May 17-18.
So EVEN BUD will be amazed if he doesn't get this done b y the next time we chat.
Washington, D.C.: Ok, the new deadline for a Nationals owner is the May 16th MLB owners meeting . . . unless it's the groundbreaking ceremony next week? Someone just wake me up when Bud Selig's two lonely brain cells bump into each other and he resigns "in the interests of the game."
Tom Boswell: I always enjoy the "questions" from you folks!
At least Bud finally figured out that there was NO REASON to celebrate Bonds passing Ruth for SECOND PLACE on the home run list. Baseball NEVER celebrates somebody moving into second place! Was there an official MLB celebration when Pete Rose passed Hank Aaron to stand second to Cobb on the all-time hit list? There may have been a commemoration of Rose setting a National League hit record.
And THIS YEAR will anybody notice or celebrate when Randy Johnson passes Roger Clemens for SECOND place on the all-time strikeout list? The Unit needed 130 at the start of the season. (Assuming Clemens stays retried.) Of course not. Because Johnson would still be far behind Nolan Ryan for No. 1.
At least the Bonds-Ruth "celebration" foolishness is dead. It never should have been alive. On the all-time hit list __which is a big deal__ Musial passed Speaker, Aaron passed Musial then Rose passed Aaron, all for No. 2 behind Cobb__ and nobody threw a party for any of them.
Pristina, Yugoslavia: Pitching is still a huge concern with the loss of Loiaza in the off season. Who is on the farm that can come up and reasonably be expected to produce as a starter? Also, how much do you think our farm system has been affected by the fact that Bud Selig has held the Nationals for ransom while he debates the owner question - effectively keeping the Nationals form competing effectively in player development against the Cardinals, Braves, etc?
Tom Boswell: You've just seen "the farm system" __Billy Traber and Mike O'Connor. How'd you like it? They both look like they might grow up to be useable middle-inning relievers. The 9th-10th-11th man on a staff. O'Connor actually did pretty well considering he is the thinnest pitcher I've seen since Ron Guidry. (Their stuff doesn't look too similar, does it?)
The delays over the past year _-due to City Council and MLB__ have damaged the Nats in all respects. That will change soon. But everything has been set back a year. And an enormous amount of good will and enthusiasm has been diminished. Just a crime. The pols and MLB took last season for granted. They thought, "Oh, it's always going to be as wonderful as RFK was on July 4th last summer." Dopes. That was almost a min i-miracle season. It needed to be capitalized upon, not squandered.
Now, we're back where we were last year at this time __with a team that looks a lot like the ex-Expos (for W-L potential). Unless a lot of things change, which they may, this is certainly the kind of April start that leads to seasons like the one the expos had in '04 __67-95.
That's not the end of the world for Nats fans. Nobody thought they'd be much good for 2-3 years when they arrived. (Except Frank with his "we'll win more than 83 games this year" last spring.) But it was an enormous miscalculation by MLB and the District to negotiate as if time had no value and the good times of 81-81 and 2.73 million fans were an inevitability for '06 as well.
Now, we'll soon see if there is any truth to the assumption that a new owner will ignite a Second Honeymoon.
Springfield, Va.: I fully expect The Post to cover the declining attendance at RFK, but I also hope the Post will emphasize that the biggest cause of low attendance is the inept and shameful stewardship of the team and organization by Bud Selig and MLB. I will always support the Nats and the guys on the field, (I've been to six games including that horrendously run pre-season game against Baltimore) but I will forever hold high contempt for Bud and MLB.
Tom Boswell: I agree. And I've told Selig and will tell him again, that the three huge disgraces of his time as commissioner were the Strike of '94 __which belongs to Bud and Reinsdorf as chief architects, the complete willful avoidance of the steroid issue for more than a decade after everybody knew about it and the disgraceful treatment of the Nationals franchise since it returned to Washington.
Anderson, Ind.: Wouldn't you say that one of the real surprises this spring has been that of the NY Mets and also the Cincinnati Reds? Are they expressions of a more competitive situation among the major leagues and an indication that most teams, excepting the Royals, have the chance to make dramatic changes with a minor shuffling of their rosters?
Tom Boswell: I'm enjoying the Reds. I've known (mgr) Jerry Nerron for a long time (coach with Rangers and O's). He says, "We'll go as far as our starting pitching can hold up." He's one of those tough, sharp, love-the-game-to-death lifers that you want to see get a managing job and he's done a good job. He says he thinks Ramon Ortiz, who pitched for him last year, will "love RFK" and rebound from a terrible gopher ball year in Cincy in '05. "He's a flyball pitcher and he gave up a lot of cheap home runs."
By the way, stanmding next to Adam Dunn and Frank Howard in the same night is humbling! Hondo is bigger. (See my e-mail column on Frank, if you want to catch up on Howard.)
Washington, D.C.: Tom, does the drop in attendance in year two mean the honeymoon for the new park will be a short one too?
Tom Boswell: We're in a fascinating situation. NOBODY knows yet exactly how much damage has been done to the Orioles and Nats since last year or how it can be fixed. Certainly a new owner and a new stadium __and games on TV SOMEDAY__ OUGHT to give the nationals an exceptional chance to rebound. The Baltimore situation, with an unpopular owner running a franchise down, is hardly unique. But the circumstances in D.C. are utterly unique. Image, it's 2006 and you have 1956 TV coverage. The team has a Dream Season in '05, then MLB won't give them enough payroll __or a knowing "go ahead and resign 'em" wink__ in the off-season to keep the team competitive or improve. Last off-season MLB certainly did not want the Nats __the one team they control__ to contribute to any "bidding war" for any free agent. It wasn't just a p;ayroll problem, it was the ability to use the payroll that was crimped. Any signing had to be "sensible." And in the hot market for free agent pitchers last winter, there were no "sensible" pitchers available, except the leftovers that the Nationals got __Lawrence, Ortiz and Astacio.
These Nats' chats are the 21st century version of group therapy sessions. At this point I am hoping that when the new owner is named he hits the ground running with a media blitz assuring the fans that he will spare no (reasonable) expense to get this franchise, including RFK, TV, ticketing, concessions, etc., to a premier position in MLB, a place it deserves to be. I think right now appearance is much more important than substance until the owner is in a position to make on the field changes.
Tom Boswell: As Bud tries to decide (presumably) between the Lerner-Kasten and Malek-Zients groups, he probably ought to consider that the M-Z group would be FAR better at instant feel-good media impact. The Lerners are UNKNOWN in the town where they have lived all their lives. And Kasten is known for his work in Atlanta. It's certainly one more factor __as if there aren't enough already__ to throw into the mix. But if Bud wants to pick the group that will reverse the maximum amount of Bad Blood, then it would be Malek-Zients. They are true grass roots and have had tons of plans, promotions, community-interaction stuff lined up FOR YEARS. Those guys were ready to hit the ground running, with plans as long as your arm, years ago. However, then you loose the Lerner's massive wealth and Kasten's track record.
sec 224 row 7 seats 13 and 14: Is Selig really THAT tone-deaf? Does he not realize some of the massive mistakes he has made during his stewardship of baseball? Does he ever plan to do anything to repair his and baseball's image, especially in this city?
Tom Boswell: He actually thinks that he HAS repaired his image. And has convinced some to agree with him. The game is RICH now. But that certainly doesn't answer all questions by any means. He's got a LOT of work to do to lay the steroid era to rest __to the degree that it ever can be__ and he needs to SINGLE-HANDEDLY step in and use ALL of his authority to bring a quick halt to the Comcast-MASN mess. As soon as the ownership is settled, I'm going to beat this drum to death. The only person who has leverage with Comcast is the commissioner of baseball. Comcast has MLB contracts/RSNs in nine of the 11 largest U.S. markets. They do NOT want to be on the #%$^& list of MLB. Bud needs to get CEO Roberts, Aneglos and DuPuy in a room and say, "This gets fixed THIS WEEK. Work with Bob until it's done, or I'll spend the rest oif my time in office finding ways to make you wish you had."
Downtown Washington, D.C.: At what point does Jim Bowden_not MLB_get the blame for poor stewardship of the roster?
You bash Selig relentlessly, but Jim Bowden is squarely to blame for the fact that we're calling up September guys in April to pitch for us!
Tom Boswell: Nothing is as important as "pitching, pitching, pitching." (Not even "driving, driving, driving.") If you analyze Bowden's moves one by one, you can make a case for his decisions. BUT the team was completely bereft of starting pitching in September __reduced to a joke level. And now IT'S THE SAME THING. He's a sharp, funny, colorful guy who lives baseball 24/7. There are a lot worse GMs. You have to enjoy a GM who says, "We're going to (pitching) plan Z. Wwe've already exhauisted B-through-Y."
But if this team doesn't turn around and stop playing like a laughing stock by the time the new owner actually gets into a decision-making capacity in mid-June, his job SHOULD be hanging by a thread. When a team finishes '05 in a looooong 30-49 slump, then goes 9-23 in spring training and start the following season 7-15, then people are going to get fired. That's not an "opinion." That's how the game works.
Minneapolis, Minn.: I know that when the new owners were supposed to be approved, there was talk about changing the team name. Is that still an option for the new ownership group, or will they have to live with the Nationals?
Tom Boswell: Last year, when the Nationals were winning, didn't you think it was an inspired name?
The topic now seems to have been reopened! I'm fine with Nationals. No more Senators, please. Associated with losing. After last season, the new Nats are NOT associated with losing __yet.
In the NFL, always judge quickly. In baseball, judge as slowly as you p;ossibly can, even when it's hard. As Earl, and many others have, said, "You're never as good as you look when you're winning and you're never as bas as you look when you're losingt." Even more than in other sports, this is true in baseball. When you lose 5-0 and get 1-hit, you look l.ike you aren't even trying. But, of course, there's no such thing as a baseball team that has quit in April. Whjen you try TOO hard, that's when you look your absolute worst in baseball. Soriano making all those futile face-plant dives for live drives that he can't reach by three feet are a perfect example of a fvine athlete who just wants to do well __or compensate for his last mistake__ so badly that he does ridiculous over-hustle thing. FWIW, I really respect Soriano. The ball has finally "started to find him" in LF. It had to happen. And it's pretty ugly. But he did make a diving catch last night. Every time the ball went to LF yesterday the Cards announcers just had a ball mocking Soriano. THAT is why he didn't want to go out there __pride. And who can blame him. But, and I may turn out to be crazy on this__ thiknk he is showing enough progress that he may end up a better LF than he was a 2nd baseman. OK, granted, that's a low hurdle.
Land of Malaise:: Tom, maybe people are just too depressed to go to sports anymore, (or cant afford the gas). I understand there's still good seats for the Wizards playoff game tonight....Whats with that?
Tom Boswell: You're kidding. There can't be.
Had a chance to get a presentation of the new stadium and ballpark district about two weeks ago.
I actually liked the stadium. Except for the parking garage on the Northwest corner of the stadium...
This stadium is not coming under budget and will not be delivered on time. And even if it was delivered on time getting in and out of there is going to be a nightmare for the first season. What impact do you think a late delivery of a new stadium and traffic jams on M Street, South Capitol, and the ramp off of 395 will play in the fans psyche about coming to Southeast.
At least RFK is pretty easy to get in and out of especially if you use Benning Road and Oklahoma Ave.
Tom Boswell: All goodf points. I actually agree with them all.
There's no way this park opens before '09, IMO. I went down to the site recently and it is a as ugly as anyplace you could find __all cement mixers, heaps of stone, "light construction" and dump trucks. That's not "ballpark construction." That's what this area has been used for for many years.
There's no way the ease of use of Metro in SE or the parking is going to match, or maybe even approach RFK. Because RFK is the best, or very close to the best, in MLB. But, with a little luck and additional cash from the new owners __and pledging new money for the park is one of the things Bud wants to "hear" in these meetings__ the stadium is going to be more striking than mosty people think. It will take a few years for that area to develop and for transportation hassles to be worked out. But I think they will be.
Right now, give or take a few days, may be the absolute BOTTOM for enthusiasm about baseball in D.C. It feels like the mood on Wall Street that surrounds a quality company when its stock price is "washed out" by temporary bad news and panic selling.
Step back. Their is an MLB team back in town. It is going to have a new $611-million ballpark which will either be attractive or beautiful. The demographics of this area are monstrosly promising. When the games are on TV __and, yes, OF COURSE the games will be on TV eventually__ that will increase interest automatically. That's a given. There WILL be free-agent signings the next couple of off seasons. There already is a core of solid Nationals players. This is not an expansion-team level of talent.
(But it's a pain in the ass.)"
(((I always thought the Bible should have added that second line.)))
Alexandria, Va.: What about these rumors that Til Hazel is going to end up owning the Nats, and will be relocating them to a site in Oakton, Va.?
Tom Boswell: I've known Til a long time. Pretty soon I'll stop chuckling.
Baltimore, Md.: I'm sorry, but the real reason Nats attendance is plummeting is not MLB's handling of the team, but rather the simple fact that D.C. has never been- and never will be- a good baseball town. For a city that was supposedly salivating for a team for decades to finally get a franchise AND witness an impossible dream season to abandon ship this quickly is pathetic, and you cant just blame bud and masn. A true baseball town would automatically sell out the stadium for years regardless of any perhiphery issues. Why are you an apologist for the city?
Tom Boswell: Thanks, Peter. Good to see that you're still posting every week. Best of luck. You're team actually looks quite a bit better. I know because I get them on my home TV, unlike...
re:"I understand there's still good seats for the Wizards playoff game tonight....Whats with that?"
WRONG! FYI, tonight's game is a sellout.
Tom Boswell: See, there you go.
TV Contract: Tom, I hear you about getting the TV deal fixed, but why do you think Bud would take such a logical approach as locking up the principals up in a room for a week with an ultimatum? Bud was complicit in the existing deal and ultimatums aren't his mgmt style.
Tom Boswell: It might not be his style, but it's what needs to be done. Comcast needs MLB. And it certainly doesn't want a hostile MLB. This is one time when baseball needs a commissioner with a backbone. Once and for all: Invertebrate, yes or not?
Howard in Cincinnati, Ohio: Hi, Tom
Cardinals' fan living in suburban Cincinnati who also loves the DC area from my time in college in Charlottesville too many years ago.
Two questions: what's your impression of the new Busch Stadium? And do the Cardinals have enough offense besides the incomparable Albert Pujols to fend off surprising Reds and the Astros? I think the starting pitching will do fine, although I miss Matt Morris.
Tom Boswell: The Cards are still the class. Give Tony LaRussa enough pitching and he'll find a way to work out the rest.
When I was eight years old I attended the next to last Senators game and watched irate fans burn an effigy of Bob Short on the end of a broomstick. It seems that Bud and MLB have finally managed to create similar sentiments among Nats fans. It continues to amaze me that they can be so inept. Keep up the good work.
Tom Boswell: I hope these chats are one small opportunity for some in MLB __who either read or get wind of them__ to sense the raw anger on the ground here among people who care about baseball AND care about the District now that it has agreed to be on the hook for a huge ballpark project.
As I have written, the MLB industry is getting more than a BILLION BUCKS out of this __$450M for the team and>$611M for the "factory" in SE. And for that, what does Washington get in return? You can fill in the blank on that one.
Pitchers in the Farm System: Boz, I'm assuming your answer regarding pitching in the farm was a near term response. Because the Nationals have some promising arms at the lower levels of the minor leagues and even one guy at Harrisburg.
Shawn Hill is recovering from Tommy John surgery and is at the point in his recovery (over 18 months) where he should start feeling "normal." He has pitched well in Harrisburg.
The Potomac Nationals have four intriguing arms that bear watching. Collin Balester is a 19-year old RHP who is still growing into his body and has some electric stuff. Clint Everts is a RHP who is only 21 and is also just about recovered from TJ surgery. He is slowly getting his command back but has a solid fastball and curveball. Mike Hinckley was the Nats top prospect entering 2005 and the LHP struggled with a shoulder injury. He is healthy and is gwtting back in shape. Finally, Daryl Thompson is on the DL recovering from a shoulder injury and is expected back in May. Some scouts think he may be the best of the four.
None of these guys are #1 SP material but to say there is no pitching in the farm is misleading.
Tom Boswell: Thanks for the post.
19th & K St.: Boz,
I am going to raise this point too, because your answers have totally avoided the Jim Bowden factor.
Don't you think that there are some intelligent baseball fans out there, myself included (around 40 games in 2005), who refuse to pay money to watch such a horrible team, and put the blame on Jim Bowden's incompetence.
Other teams have shown they can win, or be good, with a low payroll. Oakland, Florida some years, Minnesota, etc. It's just that Jim Bowden is an incompetent GM that hurts the Nats.
I'd like to think that you could at least acknowledge the huge role that Bowden plays in crafting a nightmare of a pitching staff and in driving down attendance by putting a bad product on the field.
Tom Boswell: Here's a little chart I did of Bowden's "transactions. I think you will find that he has wasted some money (on Guzman for example) but that he has IMPROVED the Nationals personel since he arrived. The problem is that he has ended up one 12-10 pitcher shy of a load. If you had a dependable decent No. 3 behind Hernandez (who will get better) and Patterson, the mood (and the record) would be a lot better.
These are just impressions to myself from a few days ago. But to the folks who wants my opinion on Bowden's moves, it may add some color.
--Quality Players Bought (No Players Lost, just money.)
4-year contract with Cristian Guzman (BAD. Appears to be a complete waste of $18 million. Offensive disaster in '05.)
2-year deal with Vinnie Castilla (DECENT, played as expected, old, now gone, only middling money lost)
1-yr contract with Loaiza (EXCELLENT. A major steal. But only for one year.)
Hector Carrasco, minor league contract. (EXCELLENT. Another steal. Maybe should have been resigned, wasn't.)
Royce Clayton, minor league contract. (VERY GOOD. Saved team after Guzman injury. Better than Guzman.)
Felix Rodriguez, free agent (GOOD, maybe VERY GOOD. Saved team after Ayala injury. Semi-Ayala.)
Mike Stanton (GOOD. Old, but still effective as a classic-Coke situational lefty.)
1-yr Ramon Ortiz (POOR so far. If ERA under 5.00, then DECENT.)
1-yr Damian Jackson (GOOD, better than Carroll)
1-yr Michael Tucker (cut, small waste of money.)
2-yr Marlon Anderson (GOOD, star pinch-hitter).
Daryl Ward, minor league contract (GOOD, power LH PH, plus Johnson insurance)
--Cheap players added (no players lost)
Ryan Drese off waivers (WASTE OF TIME)
1-yr Gary Bennett (DECENT backup catcher)
Matt LeCroy (PROBABLY GOOD, especially if Johnson gets hurt)
--Players Lost with Nothing in Return
Claudio Vargas, claimed off waivers. BAD (But who knew? Now a 4-5 starter. He did throw 96 mph at times.)
Jamie Carroll, sold for $300,000 to Col. (GOOD. New utility men are better.)
Alfonso Soriano for Brad Wilkerson, Terrmel Sledge, MLer. (JURY OUT. GOOD for now. Soriano MUCH better.)
Jose Guillen for Juan Rivera and ss Maicer Izturis, Angels. (GOOD, though Rivera is OK OF.)
Marlon Byrd for Endy Chavez, Phils (GOOD. Byrd may be a good long-term Nats 4th OF. All 3 OF, PH, PR, + attitude.)
Junior Spivey for Tomo Ohka, Mil (VERY BAD, Spivey gone, Ohka is No. 3-4-5 starter that is needed. Frank's fault?)
Preston Wilson for Zach Day, Col (DECENT. Wilson produced, too expensive/mediocre to keep. Day now back in town.)
Vinnie Castilla for Brain Lawrence (WASH, Castilla no trade value, Lawrence young. Might come back. Probably not.)
--No. 4 Overall Draft Pick
Ryan Zimmerman (EXCELLENT. You're supposed to get a star. Got a star __immediately.)
George Washington University, DC: Boz- From what I understand attendance is down about 5,000 per game from last year. Also, about 5,000 less season tickets were sold this year. So to me, this to things line up, and that explains the attendance drop so far. Season tickets are very important, but regular sales have been the same. Of course who buys tickets and who attends is another matter - and I suspect the Nats miserable play and lack of visibility due to TV means more no shows, but those will improve. I don't think the market is in trouble whatsoever, and I hope people realize that with the proper structure in place down the road, DC baseball will take its proper place near the top quarter of the sport. So how about the newest Nat last night?
Tom Boswell: Good post. The 5,000 is ablout correct.
I admired O'Connor's grit after the Zimmerman error set him up for the three-run Edmonds homer in the first. He could have folded. Instead, he competed. And his ERA is 0.00!
On a potentially brighter note for The Nats: Tony Armas. Based on what you saw against The Braves last weekend, is this a foretaste of things to come from him?
Tom Boswell: Armas is a bright spot. So is a healthy Vidro (if his health holds for a full season). So is chad Cordero looking better with time. Zimmerman's defense is excellent, not the mess we saw in Florida. And he'll hit. I wondered if Patterson would return to the same groove he had last year. In his last two starts he's looked as good or better than last year. I thought it was a mistake to let him warm up, then wait for 2 hours and a quarter, then pitch into the eighth inning, then show up with a miss-a-start sore forearm. Another example of too much old-school Frank managing. Patterson said he felt great, but in the con text ofr ALSO telling Frank that he had some "tightness" in his forearm. Paterson and Cordero are major talents and Frank has always been rough on his pitchers. It's a worry.
When Patternson held out his forearm to show several of us the troublesome spot, I almost broke out laughing. His forearm has as many muscles as some people's legs. It was one of those moments when you think, "Oh, yeah, THAT is part of the reason he's a big leaguer."
I finally figured out that there's at least one ballplayer who is, off the field, the kind of guy I hoped he would be like when I was a little kid: Frank Howard.
A great, great email column this week. Thanks on behalf of all us diehards.
And he went to 50 games last year? Where did the man hide?
Tom Boswell: "Where did the man hide?"
That's what I want to know. I'm not sure he could have sat up straight in one of those RFK "luxury boxes" in the mezzanine.
He wasn't hiding Monday night. Anybody could have come up to him. And I bet he gets recognized on those Metro rides from Northern Virginia to RFK. He probably talks the ear off everybody in the car! Just a great guy.
Arlington, Va.: It seems the Nats have more potential than they've shown recently.
There seem to be times in a season when the key hit just doesn't come, or a pitcher is off. Could a different manager make much of a difference it that were true?
It seems fundamentals are always something to fall back on to slow a skid, and keep a game in reach.
What's your view on the team's fundamentals this year versus last, and on the coaching staff this year versus last?
Tom Boswell: The team's fundamental play is poor, to say the least. One of the pluses of the Lerner group is that Kasten, with time, WILL RESTORE ORDER. Any team he runs will be a tight ship. Everybody who isn't with the program will be kicked overbolard.
More on Bonds and Ruth: What does it say about baseball fans and baseball writers like yourself who continue to think Babe Ruth is the homerun king?
Tom Boswell: When I was talking to Hank Aaron a couple of months ago, I told him about how I carried his baseball card __the one with the reverse negative photo that makes it look like he is hitting lefthanded__ in my wallet for so many years as a kid that, instead of being worth several hundred dollars, it's now worthless. Except to me.
I suspect he knows that I considered him The Home Run King.
My emotional-level response to Bonds has everything to do with my feelings about and respect for Aaron and nothing to do with Ruth who, at the emotinal level, has no resonance for me. He's just an interesting historical character. Aaron was part of my daily life for many years, checking every West Coast box score to see what he did after I'd gone to bed and never missing a game of the Week when he played. After Sievers, Aaron, Spahn and Banks were my boyhood baseball favorites.
Alexandria, Va. - NO SERIOUSLY: "Everything seems lined up for next week."
Tom Boswell: You get the last laugh for this week!
Hey, we'll try again next week. Thanks for all the questions. See you then.
Arlington, Va.: Let's talk about Delmon Young. How long should this guy be out of the game so he has enough time to reflect and gain some maturity? I think this is worse than when Robby Alomar spit on the umpire. The video from the Delmon Young incident clearly shows that bat flying right at the ump after Delmon walks off screen. That was no accident.
This should make Nats fans appreciate Zimmerman's maturity all the more.
Tom Boswell: Suspend him for the rest of the season. He didn't flip the bat at the umpire, he threw it. And missed his face by inches.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post sports columnist Thomas Boswell discussed baseball and his latest columns.
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Enron Trial Update
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Washington Post staff writer Carrie Johnson was online from Houston to answer your questions on the ongoing trial of former Enron executives Kenneth L. Lay and Jeffrey K. Skilling .
Coverage on Enron's collapse and the legal proceedings against its former executives, including regular audio reports from Carrie, is available in a special report online here .
Carrie Johnson: Good morning from Houston, where Enron addicts are girding to hear more from the company's former chairman Kenneth Lay. Lay had a rocky four days on the witness stand this week and faces the prospect of another day of hostile fire from prosecutors next week. Let's go!
Flushing, Michigan: Would it be proper for the individual jurors to study about areas of the testimony that they did not feel sufficiently knowledgeable? For example -Could they read about "short selling or hedging" to better understand the testimony or must they maintain the same knowledge which they had when they entered the trial?
Jurors are not allowed to do independent research outside of what they hear in the courtroom, an instruction that U.S. District Judge Sim Lake has given them in the past.
You've put your finger on an important point, though. Many of the concepts in the ongoing Enron trial are complicated ones, from trading strategies and stock sales to accounting practices. Prosecutors have tried to simplify their case as much as possible, explaining business issues in what they hope is a clear way. But particularly when defendant Jeff Skilling was on the stand, discussions of sophisticated measures such as "value at risk" were rife.
It will be very interesting to see how the jury sifts and winnows all of the evidence.
Fairfield, IA: Have all the fixed assets of Enron been liquidated? What percentage of the book value was received? Were any not saleable -- that is no buyers? This information should clarify whether demise of the company was the result of a "run of the bank" or just an overvaluation of assets. If the assets had a concrete value then the company should have been able to withstand the massive share sell-off.
Carrie Johnson: Good question, Iowa. I wrote a story that ran last winter on what remains of Enron. The current board members are in the process of liquidating the company. The pipelines, once derided as stodgy by Enron's managers, fetched billions. The trading operations went fast, but were later sold again amid questions about how many buyers and sellers were in the market for them. The underperforming international assets (about which we've heard so much in the trial) have been packaged together but no sale has yet been finalized.
Warren, NJ: Is there any group out there that you know of that is publishing the transcripts? I am sure that the dailies are being purchased by both sides and, as public record, are available somehow...
Carrie Johnson: Good morning New Jersey.
I don't believe a complete package of the transcripts are available for free from any single source. However, defendant Ken Lay has been posting some selected testimony at his web site, www.kenlayinfo.com. If you have access to a Bloomberg terminal, transcripts are available there as well.
(The court reporters generally limit how transcripts can be used because it cuts into their livelihood. It's in their interest to have limited public access because they earn a living off the fees.)
Baltimore, MD: I'm really enjoying reading your coverage of the trial. The most complete I've found on the net. A simple question. These guys are multi-millionaires with multimillionaire lawyers, even if they are found guilty here, how many years before either one of these gentlemen would ever see the inside of a jail cell?
That's a difficult question. If either Skilling or Lay, or both, are convicted, both men are certain to mount an expensive, time consuming appeal. That process could take more than 18 months, during which time many people convicted of white collar type offenses can remain free on bond, based on the judge's discretion. The judge in this case, Sim Lake, is known in Texas as a tough sentencer.
Dana Point, CA: I wonder why Lay has not done better on the stand?
Carrie Johnson: That is a mystery to everyone who has watched this week.
Some folks speculate the absence of his lead lawyer, Mike Ramsey, who is out recuperating from a heart procedure, is playing a role. Others think that Lay has fumed for the last four-and-a-half years about what he views as government character assassination and that he is showing that side of himself on the witness stand.
It will be fascinating to see whether a few days of rest (court is not in session today and resumes Monday morning) will alter Lay's demeanor in any way.
Pittsburgh, PA: Earlier reports (from the Washington Post and elsewhere) had stated that if convicted Lay and/or Skilling could face 'the rest of their lives' in prison, but lately talk of any potential sentence has been specific in mentioning "10 years." Is this merely a more careful application of language by reporters?
Carrie Johnson: You caught me!
Here's the situation. Every criminal offense has a "maximum statutory penalty" in the law. But judges weigh a multitude of factors, including what are known as the federal sentencing guidelines, in determining a person's sentence.
So, although on the books it looks as if Lay or Skilling could face scores of years in prison if they are convicted, the reality is that a judge will consider such issues their criminal history (or lack thereof) and the number of investors who were hurt and the amount of the monetary loss before handing down a sentence.
Among the toughest of the sentences in this wave of scandal went to WorldCom's Bernie Ebbers (25 years). He is appealing.
Raleigh, NC: How big is it that Lay's son was shorting the company in 2001 and that Lay was buying and selling, rather than just buying as he has seemingly always maintained?
Carrie Johnson: The defense would probably argue (as it did outside court earlier this week) that the prosecution is focusing on sideline issues rather than the six specific criminal charges against Lay.
But prosecutors contend that the defendants' credibility is fair game. And since the leading defense theory of the case is that Enron was the victim of short sellers, news reports, and employees on the grift, whether or not Lay's son bet Enron's stock price would fall in 2001 strikes at the heart of whether jurors should believe the reasons Lay and Skilling said Enron collapsed.
Lay's stock sales back to the company do not form the basis of a criminal charge against him. But prosecutor John Hueston told jurors this week that it is another sign that Lay argued one thing to the outside world, then went ahead and did another in secret.
Houston: Should Lay be convicted, could he use as an accuse on appeal the fact that his lead attorney is out sick during the crucial moment for him in the trail?
Carrie Johnson: This is a hot issue.
Defense lawyers say they have not sought a delay in the trial and won't do so in the future as a result of Mike Ramsey's illness. My understanding is that the defense needs to affirmatively act in some way (such as a delay request) in order to preserve the issue on appeal.
Worth noting that Chip Lewis, another lawyer for Lay, told the judge a couple weeks ago in open court that "we're good as we're going," in response to the judge's question about Ramsey's absence. Lay has a team of defense lawyers helping him.
washingtonpost.com: Cleaning Up After the Fall (December 27, 2005)
Can you get a read on the jury's reaction to Lay's sharpness? It seems at odds with the image he's been projecting previously as a detached grampa - much more dynamic and hands on.
Also, can you clarify his present net worth? Is he really broke, is it accounting tricks to say he's broke, and how has that been communicated to the jury?
Carrie Johnson: It's always hard to say what a jury is doing or thinking based on occasional glimpses of their facial expressions. Sometimes, particularly in the afternoons, they have seemed a bit bored. They don't laugh much at the jokes Lay is making, perhaps another sign of how they are responding to him.
Lay told the jury this week under questioning from his lawyer that he is $250,000 in the whole, although he continues to own a $4 million penthouse apartment, two Mercedes, and a Jeep Cherokee at their Colorado rental property. I don't have access to his financial statements so that's all I know for now, though it's possible prosecutors will revisit the issue with Lay next week.
Lay said in essence that he was crippled by debt in 2001, amassing a debt load of $100 million that banks called in after the value of his investments plunged. He sold $77.5 million back to Enron to cover that debt, telling jurors that they were "forced sales."
One of the government witnesses threw that back at him earlier in the trial, though. Former Enron executive Sherron Watkins suggested Lay could have sold some of his Aspen property rather than Enron stock.
Arlington, Va.: Paralleling many politicians who blame the media, I found it really funny when Lay blamed the media (specifically the Wall Street Journal) for Enron's problem. I can see how it can work for politicians, but did he seriously expect people to buy that as an excuse as to what happened at Enron. Is it just me?
Carrie Johnson: Hard to say how people *not* in the news biz view this issue. The last poll I read suggested that reporters were very low on the public's list of trusted professionals (sadly).
At the same time, it has been quite a trip to watch reactions of reporters watching the trial, particularly those from the Wall Street Journal and Fortune magazine, who are directly in the defense's cross hairs, as this argument has been advancede. Fair to say that there is some chuckling.
Lucedale, MS: What difference will it make regardless of the outcome, being executives have done this for years anyway and only seem to get cleverer in covering it up?
Carrie Johnson: Over the years, prosecutors have argued that white collar criminals are most subject to the "deterrent effect." That's to say, that the sight of a Bernie Ebbers or a John Rigas or even a Martha Stewart in handcuffs might make another businessman stop short before signing off on a sham deal or embezzling money or making an insider trade.
And, as has been reflected in previous chats, some people who lost money and jobs with Enron's collapse are still looking to this trial for some closure (and perhaps no small measure of vengeance).
Sedona, Arizona: As a native Californian I couldn't help but be alert to Enron's complicity in the Wests energy manipulation, with its ebbs and flows precisely timed to overlap within Bush's 2000 Presidential campaign. Given that Enron was heavily involved with Bush both pre and post election, and given the fact that Enron in approx Feb of 2000 was leading the development of the Bush/Cheney Energy Policy, then add the sudden Jeffers party switch resulting in Bush loosing Majority control of the Senate and its agenda, with the subsequent and strange suicide of one of Enron's Execs., topped by Skilling, in one of his last Senate hearings, who said something to the effect of "Senators, you only know a third of what was going on",(!?) my questions are along the lines of will the Prosecutors, if they're above board, bring into the trial the possibility of Enron's definitive downfall being partly due to the set-up of that energy manipulation scheme and over extending their resources by putting so much in the Bush basket with the hopes of recouping all their losses via George W. and Cheney contracts?
And will the Prosecutors ask Skilling to explain the missing two-thirds of his Enron story?
That man didn't kill himself, at that moment in time, over shaky books.
Carrie Johnson: Before the trial began, defense lawyers filed a successful motion to keep most evidence about the West Coast power crisis in 2000-2001 from the jury's ears. As a result, testimony about Enron's role in the price manipulations (to which three traders have pleaded guilty in federal court) has been limited.
Political connections, too, have been underplayed by both the defense and the government, though Lay's lawyer showed the jury pictures of Lay with a coterie of government leaders in his opening statement.
Fairfax, VA: As I read your terrific reports, it sounds as if Lay is attempting/succeeding in presenting himself as "Dean Emeritus" with all the gravitas of a respected senior leader and none of the responsibilities. Does it seem that this argument is being bought and has the prosecution asked him how he justifies receiving "Chairman money" when seeing himself only as a "respected" advisor?
Carrie Johnson: Thanks. Prosecutor John Hueston in fact has had a running line of questions for Lay this week about his role as Enron's chief. The prosecutor noted that Lay earned $220 million from Enron between 1999 and 2001 and went through a number of the responsibilities Lay took on in exchange for that hefty compensation package. Hueston is likely to continue this line of assault next week, even as Lay argues that he relied on many of Enron's 30,000 employees, as well as outside accounting and law firms, to help make decisions.
Butte, Mont.: Just a thank you. You've done a nice job of getting us inside the courtroom and making complex information manageable.
Carrie Johnson: Thanks for reading!
Mt. Lebanon PA: Do I have this right?
In the course of cross-examination, Skilling and Lay both acted and behaved like their own opposites. Skilling became Mr. Charm and Lay became Lord Vader.
At any time during cross, did Skilling start to unravel when enduring himself without his characteristic prickishness? If not, is an Oscar in his future?
And Lay. Wasn't he supposed to come across as Uncle Fester - someone sweet, simple, and not all there as far as ENRON's daily savaging of itself and it's shareholders was concerned? Is there a rubber room awaiting this guy someplace?
So much for CEOs as Olympic Supermen.
Carrie Johnson: There is something of an expectations issue going on here.
Skilling, who was known for his volatile temper, never blew up in a major way on the witness stand. He went from emotion to emotion sometimes within a matter of a single day, but never lost complete control. From that perspective, his lawyers did a good job of reining him in.
Lay, on the other hand, is widely known as a genial diplomat. Even though prior testimony in the case depicted his sometimes sharp edges, jurors had not seen them. Until this week, when he pointed his finger and raised his voice at the prosecutor, dismissed him repeatedly, and criticized him for wasting the jury's time. It was a surprise to see Lay in this way since expectations for his performance had been quite high before the trial began.
Houston, Texas: Will any former Enron employees stand the stand? By employees, I mean people who were advised to put there money into Enron stock and lost all their money, can't retire now.. you know the stories we heard right after the collapse.
Carrie Johnson: We have seen a few of them-Johnnie Nelson, a pipeline worker, the most memorable. Nelson lost his retirement savings upon Enron's collapse and he had harsh and emotional words for Ken Lay. Prosecutors also called Joanne Cortez, a soft spoken former Enron employee who had concerns about how Lay was using his Enron-sponsored credit line. Cortez said that even though she saw Lay selling stock, she didn't do it herself because she thought it might be wrong.
Cabin John: On the deterrent effect: In my personal experience, the fact that 14 KPMG tax partners are facing jail time has had A LOT of deterrent effect on accountants and lawyers giving aggressive tax-shelter advice. So I agree, it works. Of course, if Lay and Skilling get off, like Scrushy did, it could have the opposite effect, couldn't it?
Carrie Johnson: Thanks for your good thought on the KPMG case. And yes, I believe that an acquittal could send a strong message in the other direction.
Winthrop, MA: How did they decide to charge the defendants with so few counts? From what I have read, many of these criminal acts were repeatedly many times, and often independently. Shouldn't at least the independent acts all result in counts, and shouldn't the total be dozens or hundreds of counts. I would think each man would be facing hundreds of years in theory each. Hopefully, they will all spend multiple decades in jail, since they have done far more harm than any Gang Banger, or even any serial killer.
Carrie Johnson: Lay faces six counts, Skilling 28.
The goal of prosecutors in this case has always been to simplify it, so as not to test the endurance of the jury. As it is, jurors appeared a bit restless this week, the 13th of the trial. And they have about two more weeks of testimony to go.
Fairfield, IA: If only one is convicted, it would seem rather illogical as the time period is virtually the same -- the last six months before bankruptcy. And both have the same defense. You convict one for conspiracy then the other would follow -- right?
Carrie Johnson: Lawyers for Skilling and Lay have worked together in an effor to present a joint defense. Because Lay was less involved in day to day operations, Skilling faces many more criminal charges. Both men testified they worked as a team at Enron and they are (mostly) fighting as a team now.
Ann Arbor, Michigan: Hi Carrie -
Thanks for the exceptional reporting on the case. Curious if you think that Heuston should have done the cross examination on Skilling based on his success on breaking the grandfatherly image of Lay.
By many accounts, the dynamic between John Hueston and Ken Lay is complex. Lay has been angry with the prosecutor for years, as he viewed the lawyer as being brought in to file charges against him whatever the cost. As such, Lay may have been emotionally primed to react when Hueston began his questions.
Chicago prosecutor and task force director Sean Berkowitz, who is an easygoing, Harvard educated lawyer, did not set off defendant Jeff Skilling in the same way. Even so, Berkowitz goaded Skilling a few times into showing an abrasive "you just don't get it" edge for which Skilling had been known in his Enron years. Berkowitz tried to exploit that in his own favor for the jury, which presumably is composed of 12 citizens who don't normally toss around trading concepts over lunch and who thus might not "get it" either.
Camden, New York: In your opinion, has it been wise for Ken Lay and Jeffrey Skilling to take the stand in their defense?
Carrie Johnson: Sorry to be coy, but ask me that question again next week when Lay is off the stand. (:
Carrie Johnson: Thanks very much for all the good and lively questions. Hope to see you next week!
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post staff writer Carrie Johnson was online from Houston to answer your questions on the trial of former Enron executives Kenneth L. Lay and Jeffrey K. Skilling.
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Post Politics Hour
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Don't want to miss out on the latest buzz in politics? Start each day at wonk central: The Post Politics Hour. Join in each weekday morning at 11 a.m. as a member of The Washington Post's team of White House and Congressional reporters answers questions about the latest in buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
Washington Post national political reporter Tom Edsall was online Friday, April 28, at 11 a.m. ET to discuss the latest in political news.
New York, N.Y.: Jim, you're the man. First, you do the best reporting on the Abramoff scandal, then you call the WH out on its 24/7 use of Fox "News." This, of course, only a few days after they appoint their spokesman...from Fox News.
Were the TVs on AFO ever changed? We all know that Fox News and this WH go hand in hand, and it's hardly surprising that they only watch Fox in their echo chamber. What finally "set you off" about this issue?
Tom Edsall: Jim unfortunately has to cover a Bush event, which may turn into a press conference. He has agreed to reply to my e-mails for further questions. For those of you who do not know what all this is about, the following story is very interesting. I might add that Jim is not one accept spin lightly. He once walked out of an interview with the White House political director after just a couple of minutes saying, something like "this is just baloney (he used a different word). What you are saying is totally useless." This has become mark of fame in the press corps:
Airwaves Battle on Air Force One
By Ken Herman | Thursday, April 27, 2006, 03:21 PM
The controversy du jour aboard Air Force One today was one near and dear to the hearts of many otherwise happy couples: Command and control of the TV tuner.
"It's come to my attention that there's been requests - this is a serious question - to turn these TVs on to a station other than Fox, and that those have been denied," Washington Post reporter Jim VandeHei told Press Secretary Scott McClellan. "My question would be, is there a White House policy that all government TVs have to be tuned to Fox?"
"Never heard of any such thing," said McClellan, soon to be replaced by Tony Snow of Fox News, long viewed as an operation that enjoys most favored network status in the Bush White House.
"My TVs are on all four different channels at all times," McClellan said of the four-screen array across from his West Wing desk.
He also noted that every White House television has split-screen capability.
"Well," said VandeHei, "they always seem to be tuned to Fox."
"And these are paid for by taxpayer dollars. And my understanding is that you guys have to watch Fox on Air Force One. Is that true?"
"First time I've ever heard of it," he said. "First time you've brought it to my attention, meaning the first time the press corps has brought it to my attention. In fact, I've watched other channels on here."
Despite McClellan's TV options, the record will show that - other than when the movie of reporters' choice is showing (and that frequently invites a gender-based battle over what to watch), Fox is showing on the screens in the press cabin of Air Force One.
As McClellan and VandeHei talked TV channels, Agence France Presse photographer Tim Sloan volunteered that he was the one who raised the issue.
"I was the Fox victim," he said, "and I was told, the quote was, 'No,' when I asked for CNN. I was told, 'We don't watch CNN here. You can only watch Fox.'"
Asked who told him that, Sloan said "the magic people at the other end of the phone" in the press cabin.
McClellan said he found the issue "quite amusing, to tell you the truth."
"I mean there are a lot of people on this plane that do watch that channel," he said of CNN. "First time you brought it to my attention. I'll go see what we can do on it."
Moments later, after a quick trip up front, McClellan came back with the update.
"We just called up. They're going to be changing it, at your all's request, to the channel that you requested, which is CNN," he said.
Los Angeles, Calif.: About "leaks":
Distorted and false information provided unofficially by the White House to the press has sabotaged the credibility of the WH and the press in the eyes of the public.
More and more people are turning to analytical blogs for credible information.
If the WH is aware of the damage this practice has caused to their credibility and that of the mainstream media, what are they doing about it?
Tom Edsall: I don't think the White House stays awake nights worrying about the credibility of the mainstream media. Just the opposite: during campaigns, considerable energy has been invested there in undermining the mainstream media's credibility. Poll data suggests that the White House is now having serious problems retaining credibility with the public. They will lose sleep over this. The media, left right and center, views this development with absolute neutrality, of course.
Charles Town, W.Va.: RE: Gas Prices. I don't feel to bad for Bush and the Congressional Republican leadership taking heat for something they have little control over. The fact is, come election time the price of gas will have dropped right along with the demand for it and I'm sure they'll take credit for this fundamental economic principle.
My question is this - how responsible is the Republican leadership, after having a lock on the government for the past five years, for the current situation?
Tom Edsall: What is interesting is the change in Republican policy, if not ideology. In the past the emphasis has been on opening new areas to drilling (Alaska, etc.), energy tax subsidies and deregulation of the energy industry. Now, the Congress and administration are talking about fuel efficiency standards and opening tough investigations into oil and gas pricing. Disregarding the question of which approach is more effective, or whether there in another approach altogether that should be taken, the administration has begun to sound more and more like the administration that took office 30 years ago: Jimmy Carter.
Pittsburgh, Pa.: Hi Tom Edsall, thanks for taking questions. Speaking of spin and baloney, the AP article posted in your paper today on the growth of GDP says that the recent spate of good economic news has not helped Mr. Bush's poll numbers. When the new press secretary begins to spin the GDP numbers to the White House press corps, I hope someone will point out the following: In the five years between March 2001 and February 2006, the Bush economic policies have produced 1.3 million new private-sector jobs. In the five years between March 1993 and February 1998 (the equivalent period in the last administration), the economy produced 14.0 million new private-sector jobs. My question for the administration would be, why should Americans feel good about the economy when job growth is so weak? Granted the stock market and corporate profits are strong (especially in certain sectors), but very little of the benefit seems to be feeding down to the average wage earner. P.S.-- regarding the lack of interest in the lobbying scandal, do you think the citizenry will start paying more attention when hookers are involved?
Tom Edsall: I'm no expert in economics, but from what I have read, I think your points are very well taken. The economic gains have not trickled down, both in terms of new jobs and in terms of higher average wages. This is probably a major reason why the public remains so pessimistic in its outlook: for many, the real world remains a hard scrabble.
On your second point. I think the hookers angle (this involves some reports that Duke Cunningham may have been involved with poker and hooker nights in a downtown hotel suite that included other appointed and elected officials) has the potential to make the scandal issue nuclear, and easily understood by voters.
Boston, Mass.: Uh oh! It looks like the Post is getting scooped on the latest developments in the sordid Cunningham scandal. This is starting to resemble British politics! The San Diego Union-Tribune and the Wall Street Journal are reporting that the hospitality suites hired by Brent Wilkes for Cunningham's play involved prostitutes. The blogosphere is going crazy with rumors that Porter Goss may be involved (in part because of the Wilkes-Foggo-Goss connection). One thing that jumped out at me was that the limo service Wilkes used, Shirlington Limousine, got a $21 million contract from Homeland Security. Are Charles Babcock or others on this? How explosive could this be?
Tom Edsall: I agree with you that we are now behind the curve. Hopefully, we will catch up and advance the story.
Albany, N.Y.: What do you think of these silly photos of Rep. Sweeney (R-NY) at a college frat party? Will it affect his race? I heard that he hasn't even decided if he's running.
Tom Edsall: He does look pretty foolish in the pics, although initial speculation and one of the young men in the background was smoking a joint have been pretty well disputed by enlargements showing that it was a filter cigarette held in the cupped manner some folks use when smoking dope.
"The media, left right and center, views this development with absolute neutrality, of course."
I'm going to be really cranky here and single you out unfairly using the term "media" as if it's a singular noun. Technically, you media people should know, you should have written "the media . . . view . . . ." OK, now I'm going to back off and ask, are we at the point where we should just accept "media" as singular instead of plural?
Tom Edsall: You are right, I am wrong. But we may have come to a time when common usage outweighs proper usage.
Chantilly, Va.: So the Fox/CNN on Air Force One flap exposed everyone's biases- the administration is right of center, and watches a right of center cable channel; Jim VandeHei is left of center, and watches a left of center cable channel. Am I supposed to muster surprise? Shock? Outrage? 'Cause I'm just not feeling it.
Tom Edsall: Jim was not asking to watch CNN. I think that was McClellan's interjection to make it look like the media wanted to watch the 'liberal' channel. In fact, some of the folks on the plane wanted to watch ESPN.
"My issue, again, was with being forced to watch one network especially one most white house aides I talk to consider the most favorable in terms of its coverage of bush. I would raise the same issue if it appeared there was policy mandating CNN viewing."
Bedford, Mass.: Every day we hear more and more about the possibility that Bush's war plan includes Iran. If Bush was to do this, after what has happened in Iraq, how would he possibly hope to gain any support?
Tom Edsall: One theory, not necessarily true, is that military action always results in a boost in public support for an administration. Clearly it does not work when it fails, as in Jimmy Carter's attempt to take back the Iranian hostages. Politically, if bombing is designed to boost poll numbers, look for it to happen in mid-October, leaving very little time before the November election for the operation to be perceived as a failure (It could, of course, be a success).
Louisville, Ky.: Jim Vandehei no-showed? Shoot. I wanted to ask him what it's like to be the focus of a news story.
Tom Edsall: Jim claims he wants to stay out of the limelight, but I think, in fact I would bet the mortgage, that he takes great pleasure in it.
Atlanta, Ga.: How can we determine whether elections are successfully localized or nationalized?
Tom Edsall: when national poll data begins to make real distinctions between the parties on key, salient issues. This has already begun to happen on the lobbying question, for example.
Washington, D.C.: Should it really surprise us that the White House Press Corps prefers CNN over Fox - even though Fox trounces CNN in the ratings?
Isn't this just more evidence that the White House Press Corps is out of touch with America?
Tom Edsall: To repeat: there was no request for CNN by the press. The question was whether the White House had a policy requiring TV's to be tuned to FOX. Maybe some reporters wanted to watch Desperate Housewives or the Playboy channel. The CNN angle is a canard injected by Scott McClellan to put down the press.
While I understand your theory about bombing Iran in mid-October to boost poll ratings before November elections is just a theory, but it makes me literally sick to my stomach. Would Congress actually give Bush the authority to do something so foolish?
Thanks for taking questions - I'm addicted!
Tom Edsall: The White House has made clear its belief in the President's authority to act when he believes the security of the country is threatened. I am not sure how Bush would deal with Congress in the event he decided to try to take out Iran's nuclear facilities.
Boston, Mass.: It's considered proper English to use the singular with collective nouns when the nouns are used as a single unit or the members are acting in unison. "The flock of herons was rising gracefully into the sky as Brent turned to Maria..."
or "The media blindly follows the most salacious story of the minute."
When the members are acting as individuals, use the plural. "The media sometimes make terrible mistakes, but more often shine the light of truth on the back alleys of power."
Tom Edsall: Thank you very much for clarifying this matter. I ain't no grammarian and welcome correction, especially from a Bostonian.
Washington, D.C.: Jon Stewart had a great bit last night on the now completed "merger of Fox news and the White House." Tom, do you think Roger Ailes will now have a satellite office in the West Wing (if he doesn't already)?
Tom Edsall: Once my colleague Dana Milbank was taken to task for describing FOX as a "conservative" network. FOX wanted a correction. Dana replied, as I recall, that he would do the correction if FOX would run corrections for every time the network referred to the "liberal" Washington Post. Dana ran a Lexis-Nexis check to see how often FOX had done so. The dispute came to an abrupt end.
New York, N.Y.: If Jim wants to watch CNN, why doesn't he get his own TV - then he can watch left-wing channels to his heart's content. How selfish of him to demand that some else's TVs be tuned to the channel he wants.
Tom Edsall: Jim is, I hate to say this, one of the best reporters in Washington. No one who knows him would call him a liberal or left winger. The implication of your question is dead wrong.
Thanks for doing these chats.
On the new $100 rebate that the Republicans are offering in exchange for drilling in ANWR, Won't the cost of printing mailing and shipping the millions of checks out to the public cost almost as much as the rebate itself? And in a time when people are already complaining about Budget busting isn't this just nationwide pork?
Tom Edsall: You do pose a very interesting question: what would the cost of each $100 check be to the government?
Charlottesville, Va.: "I welcome corrections"
You'll never make WH press secretary with that attitude.
Tom Edsall: You have crushed my life-long ambition. Perhaps Dana Milbank, or Jim VandeHei, would be better for the job.
Kingston, Ontario: Does Gonzales have the power to end Fitzgerald's investigation? If so, why hasn't the President told him to do it?
Tom Edsall: When and if that happens, look for a repeat of what happened when President Nixon ordered the firing of the Watergate special prosecutor. Such a move would be a political disaster.
With this, I have to go. The questions were very good. I hope you hammer Dana and Jim viciously. And I look forward to returning soon.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post national political reporter Tom Edsall discusses the latest buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
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Washington Post film critic Desson Thomson was online Friday, April 28, at 12:30 p.m. ET to discuss the latest movies, both Hollywood and indie, and the art of film.
Reviews: Reviews:"Hard Candy" (Post, April 28)
"The Devil and Daniel Johnston" (Post, April 28)
Thomson, a movie critic at The Washington Post for 15 years, was raised in England where he was entranced, like most, by Hollywood movies. And it was a visit to see David Lean's "Lawrence of Arabia," that made him realize movies had to be a part of his life.
Desson Thomson: Good afternoon everyone. It is I - Online Chat Man - and I am here for you. I am your cinematic Dear Abby, I am --okay, forget that. Let's talk movies. Maybe some of the questions won't be about a certain plane movie. But all q's welcome. Soccer fans, superstition forbids me talking too much about a certain crucial game this weekend involving huge bragging rights between Manchester United and a certain blue team that I am certain is financed and managed by Satan.
Washington, D.C.: Friends with Money reminded me of the Family Stone, a first time effort by a director who has clearly mistaken their warped worldview for a plot and done a full "Spike Lee" with no ending. A waste of money and time for me.
Desson Thomson: Sorry to hear that- I feel your cineastic pain. I liked Nicole Holofcener's Walking and Talking, and Lovely & Amazing.
Help: I'm a Liverpool fan and I don't know who to cheer for in tomorrow's game. I hope for the Reds to catch your boys but MAN, I hate Chelski. Any suggestions?
Desson Thomson: Go with the Red. It's our color.
Washington, D.C.: Have you talked to ANYONE who wants to see the Flight 93 movie? Maybe I'm biased because I work with the military, but most of the people I know can't imagine paying to see that fictionalized. At best it's in poor taste. What do you think?
Desson Thomson: Well, this is for certain: it seems to be on everyone's mind. Most of them having similar trepidation. And I totally understand your feelings about it. The critics seem to be loving it in general.
Oakland, Calif.: Walk The Line is such a feel good movie and the best love story. Many people that I know have the movie and the music CD. We've been watching it for 6 months. It has staying power.
Desson Thomson: I am glad you liked it. I can't share the giddy enthusiasm myself. (my humble opinion: an okay biopic.) But so many people have responded positively, there is clearly something there.
Glen Burnie, Md.: Desson, I had great hopes for Ask the Dust, good book, good cast, but it was, well, dry as dust and a great disappointment. It disappeared quickly, with good reason. I actually slept through much of it even though I was wide awake when I went in. Films like this are giving "art" films a bad name. What gives?
Desson Thomson: Bad films are not restricted to Hollywood!
Arlington, Va.: I wanted to get your take on the Simpsons movie coming in 2007. Is this film set up for disaster? How can it please the hardcore fans while also giving the casual fan something to look forward to?
Desson Thomson: I look forward to it, anyway. Yes, there is danger in blowing a good thing, but I will still want to see! And the Seinfeld movie, whenever and if-ever that is coming.
Arlington, Va.: Was the RV they used in "RV" a really cool one?
Desson Thomson: To me, RV and cool should never be in the same sentence. Oops, just did it.
Rockville, Md.: I was reading about the new Robin Williams film and you said it is bad. But most films are bad. What should we do? Stay home? Buy DVD's?
Desson Thomson: Wow, you know how to depress a guy. Most movies are bad but let's see 'em anyway? Please, please, find something else, I say.
Washington, D.C.: I read this week about a new Emmy for "Achievement in Non-Traditional Media," or something of the like -- basically shorts developed specifically for cell phones, iPods and PDA. What effect, if any, do you think portable video players are going to have on the film industry? Do you think we're going to see studios eventually developing content specifically for these platforms, as audiences get more used to watching what they want, when and where they want?
Desson Thomson: Greater minds than mine could answer this one better. I know that the internet and Internet users are becoming the giant sucking sound-- and all other media seem to be pulled in. I hope movies as I know them continue.
Arlington, Va.: Although not my usual genre, I was given Serenity and the Firefly series for my birthday and LOVED them! What chances do you think Joss Whedon has to continue this story in any venue??
Desson Thomson: I share your high fives for that show and the movie. Some of the best characters I have seen and enjoyed on the small screen and the big. The TV version remains far better than the movie version. But I loved both. Not sure about a return since the movie had disappointing returns.
Rockville, Md.: Is Robin Williams so far in debt that he was forced to sign on to star his new movie "RV"? That looks HORRIBLE!
Desson Thomson: It IS HORRIBLE.
Rockville, Md.: Why is 'A History of Violence' so hyped? It is really more of a 'B' or 'C' version of 'A Road to Perdition'.
Desson Thomson: Really--you think? I feel that A History of Violence is infinitely better. So much more to it. Road to Perdition, as you might guess, was not my personal cup of tea.
Courthouse: Hi Desson, Finally just saw Cinderella Man and thought it was a really fantastic movie. Was even surprised myself how much I enjoyed it. Why do you think it didn't do very well? There was a good story, great acting, etc., ...
Desson Thomson: Yes C-house, a terrific and undervalued movie. Don't know why. Maybe because it was delayed before release, maybe because people didn't want to see Crowe in what seemed like a similar movie to Million Dollar Baby? who knows? But yes, a fine movie.
Canton, Ga.: With the cynicism that exist in politics today, could a movie like Mr. Smith Goes to Washington be remade?
Desson Thomson: Yes it could be remade -- Hollywood has no shame -- but unfortunately it was made in a different era. Filmmakers would be compelled to modernize it and that would totally shatter the innocent sheen around the original. I'd hate to see someone try.
Dunn Loring, Va.: I've read that Laura Bush is quite taken with "Akeelah and the Bee" and as someone who's seen it, I couldn't agree more. But I wonder if Mrs. Bush knows that Akeelah is from the same company that gave America "Fahrenheit 911" and "Crash" among other films presumably not on the Bush family's "must-see" list. Am I the only one who finds this irony delicious?
Desson Thomson: I'm sure you're not the only one who enjoys that irony!
Davidsonville, Md.: Desson, your last chat was a revelation to me! I'm one of those people who just don't like Crash. I know you disagree, and last time you compared it to Magnolia and Short Cuts. Guess what, I don't like them either! Disliked Magnolia and flat-out hated Short Cuts. I didn't much much care for Friends with Money. So -- drum roll -- new insight -- I don't like disjointed, cross-cutting movies.
In fairness to myself, I didn't like the basic plot of Crash (I know books and movies need coincidences, but c'mon), and same for Short Cuts -- e.g., scene where fishing buddies ignore a woman's body for an entire weekend is not my cup of tea. Surprisingly, I did like and managed to follow Syriana, perhaps because I loved that plot. But thanks again for the insight!
Desson Thomson: Wow, you must--as you say--not like what you call disjointed movies. Glad you appreciate Syriana--another undervalued film, I feel.
Those structures you mention jump between characters so that each individual character has to be denied connecting passages. This means the overall theme that connects them is the character--something like cultural hostility. It seems you prefer to spend time with one or two sets of characters, not more. A matter of personal taste, obviously.
Washington, D.C.: Desson:I saw Live and Become at the DC FF a few nights ago. It was absolutely amazing and one of the best movies I've seen all year. I think it will be released in the fall. Hope you will check it out (if you haven't already seen it).
Desson Thomson: Thanks for the heads up. I'll look for it.
Bethesda, Md.: Desson --I was reading the review this morning of Hard Candy and thinking what a brilliant analysis it was, and then I looked up at the byline and saw that it was yours. Even though you didn't recommend the movie, the review was very balanced and incisive without the snarkiness you find in other wannabe hip critics. I appreciated the three horror films you cited -- Shining, Silence, and Aliens -- all favorites of mine. I've often thought that horror gets a bad rap among critics, and that some films -- like Memento, which puts the viewer inside the mind of a disintegrating personality -- could also be considered horror. Vanilla Sky also comes to mind. What do you think?
Desson Thomson: Thanks so much for that response. Quick, call my editors at Style and tell them how brilliant I am. Tell them you cannot rest until my salary is boosted into the six figures. Okay, skip that. But anyway, thanks so much. That's an interesting thought--that Memento could be considered horror. In a way, it has some elements of horror, which is about people becoming or dealing with monsters. In Memento, the character is facing himself as an enigma -or his memory. Yes, similar to Vanilla Sky. I can appreciate your connection there.
Bethesda, Md.: Desson: Saw 'Lucky Number Sleven' a couple of weeks back and my question is not about the movie but about the credits. Endless numbers of people were listed as 'executive producer' or 'co-executive producer.' What exactly do all these people do, if anything?
Desson Thomson: That credit is often about people giving people favors. As in: I'll give you producer credit if you give me such and such. Producers range from people who bring in money to people who spearhead a movie into excellence to shysters who ought to be led away and forced to earn meaningful work like the rest of us.
Alexandria, Va.: I was amazed to learn that the stars of Brokeback Mountain are only 25 and 27-years-old (and younger when the film was made). Isn't it unusual to be that good that young? Jake Gyllenhaal in particular seems to be off to a strong start. I'm not familiar with what various actors have done at what ages, and wonder if you can give some perspective.
Desson Thomson: Ooh, that list of the young and talented could be very long. Let me just throw out a few: Marlon Brando was 27 (and I am using my own math so don't sue me) when he did Streetcar Named Desire. James Dean was 24 when he did Rebel Without A Cause. And to bring it into modern terms, Brad Pitt was 28 or so for Thelma and Louise and well 32 I think for 12 Monkeys. Ed Norton was like 29 when he did Primal Fear. There are many talented 20-somethings around, I'm sure others can think of them. And I haven't even begun with the women: Bette Davis did amazing films in her 20s.
Washington, D.C.: Hi Desson,I was wondering if you think one's state of mind/mood can greatly affect one's reaction or opinion of a movie. Specifically, do you ever find that you have to review a film and may be in a sour mood and this translates into how you review the movie? I know this can definitely be a factor for me when I watch movies. For example, when I saw the first Lord of the Rings movie, I was feeling tired, hungry, and very uncomfortable in my seat at the Uptown theatre. Having to sit for three hours felt like torture and I ended up hating the film as a result. I also find that when I watch movies now as an adult that I saw previously as a young child, my opinion changes dramatically. Thanks.
Desson Thomson: I know that my mood and state of Mind can deteriorate WHILE watching the movie--as in RV.
But yes, you are right. Just like athletes or anyone in any walk of life, your feelings of the moment can greatly influence you. I have watched movies and hated them and then seen them again and thought: What was I thinking? Hopefully I haven't done too many films a disservice this way.
I know I blew it for many films--didn't appreciate enough such works as Magnolia, Mulholland Drive, for instance. I appreciate both so much more now.
I am hoping --and this is an idle thought and may not come to fruition--- to write pieces in the future about films where I just dropped the ball and do a reappreciation of them.
Albuquerque, N.M.: I was mostly disappointed by today's review of United 93. Although the reviewer made good points about the passengers overcoming their fear a la Hemingway, rather than being fearless, she missed two important points.
1. No one has mentioned the excruciating made-for-TV movie on the same subject for the History Channel that aired just a month or two ago. It was taken painstakingly from the phone calls and interviews with loved ones and should have been the standard this movie was judged against. No review I have yet seen indicates the reviewers were even aware of this film, a critical shortcoming.
2. Despite discussion of the target, the actual target would have been the Capitol, not the White House. No matter how the plane would have approached Washington, the W.H. is too low and protected to a degree by the need to fly around the major obstacle of the Washington Monument. By contrast, the Capitol is prominent, easy to spot, and easy to line up on.
I was the senior analyst responsible for warning in the CIA's Counterterrorist Center on 9/11 and I personally renamed the CTC conference room for the heroes of Flight 93 the same day as their sacrifice. I saw the first film and will probably see the second. The POST reviewer this morning got her and my likely reaction absolutely right: The film gets everything right and she hated it.
Sorry I can't join your discussion. I'm on the road.
Desson Thomson: Interesting points you make. The 911 Commission Report had no conclusive evidence that it was, for sure, the Capitol. Although your argument makes sense. But they --and they interviewed a lot of smart people --- seemed not to declare for sure about the Capitol. Let me quickly duck out of this, since I am no expert.
I am not sure what film you mean on the History Channel. I saw The Flight That Fought Back, on Discovery in January, I believe. It was very very well done, and had the families on screen talking about their conversations. And there was a Flight 93 film on A&E that had A&E's highest ever viewership. Do you perhaps mean one of those films?
Like I said, I'm hardly the expert. Thanks for your points.
Miskatonic University, Arkham, Mass.: Another film not generally thought of as horror but I think may be: "Leaving Las Vegas."
Desson Thomson: In a way, yes. The dark side of alcoholism. Addiction is a monster that turns people into monsters, yes.
Alexandria, Va.: Not sure if you've seen the Hollywood or the BBC version ...but I was wondering if I should bother renting the new Pride and Prejudice this weekend?
Desson Thomson: It was sweet and better than expected.
Are movies getting more graphic or am I getting old?
I wasn't shocked or disturbed by the ear scene in Reservoir Dogs or the opening scene of Saving Pvt Ryan and I have always enjoyed horror movies but Hostel, Saw, and Hard Candy ... just too much for me.
Should these movies be NC-17?
Desson Thomson: I hear you. And I WAS disturbed by that ear scene, frankly. The tolerance of violence is something that should be addressed in this culture at large. Yes, all those movies deserve NC 17 ratings in my opinion. Why does the MPAA get in a dither when nudity is graphic, but not violence? Yes, a tiresome argument for some. But I am a big opponent of violence in the movies. Having said that, I have to live in reality, and adjust my sensibilities to a culture that seems to have an increasingly higher threshold.
McLean, Va.: Regarding talented young actors, how about Haley Joel Osment?
Also, which movie was worse, "RV" or "American Dreamz"?
Desson Thomson: Yes, a heck of a talent. (I see young people).
They were both terrible. But at least American Dreamz was occasionally funny.
Saw "American Dreamz" on the strength of a few reviews that said it had delicious, ironic moments.
Wanted to poke my eyeballs out during the film.
It didn't go nearly (NEARLY) far enough to be considered a satire or parody. And it wasn't funny. At all. Anywhere.
My question -- has Mandy Moore ever been in a good movie? She must have a tremendous agent. Yikes.
Was that thing flat. I can't believe it's from the same director as "About a Boy."
Desson Thomson: It was sophomoric liberal banality--no matter what your political opinion.
Alexandria, Va.: When will the aprilhem end so the mayhem can begin?
Desson Thomson: My favorite posting of the day so far. Food for thought.
Laurel, Md.: There's a news story today that a high Vatican official is calling for a boycott of "The DaVinci Code." Does this make being a publicist for that movie the easiest job in Hollywood? Are the producers jumping for joy?
Would the only better publicity be an outright ban in some locale?
Desson Thomson: You hit the nail on the head. When will the high minded get it? When you say THIS IS BAD, people think ME GO SEE TONIGHT.
Do you think Robin Williams knew during filming that this movie was going to be a stinker?
Desson Thomson: I got serious questions for that boy--like that one.
Friends With Money: Have to disagree. Friend With Money was very good with great dialogue. Some people just need things blowing up in a movie to feel satisfied, I guess.
Desson Thomson: Yep, sure, I can appreciate that. And I hear you. Yes, explosions do produce good box office. Maybe people figure they can hear talk all day at home and the office, but not see cool explosions. Two different kinds of experiences--and god bless the choices.
Arlington, Va.: "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" should never be remade, and everyone who works on the Hill or in the White House should have to watch it once a year. And then they should have to write an essay about what it means to them.
Desson Thomson: I hear you.
Young Actors: Dreyfus won his Oscar at, I think, age 25. He later said it was the worst thing that could have happened to him so young.
Arizona Bay, Ariz.: What's the latest on the new Indiana Jones movie?
Desson Thomson: They are building Harrison Ford's wheelchair right now.
Potomac, Md.: Any thoughts on Guy Ritchie's "Lock, Stock, and 2 Smoking Barrels"? It's way better than "Snatch."
Desson Thomson: I couldn't choose between 'em. Love both.
Herndon, Va.: What have you heard about Mission Impossible III? In the trailers, it looks pretty spectacular.
BTW, I have not seen MI2 because I do not care for the director.
Desson Thomson: Oh you mean the subtle visual style of one director versus another would change the deep meaning of the movie? It's all just set pieces, isn't it? You and I could direct MI4 if we had all the bells and whistles at our command. It seems idiot proof.
Upstate: I was at in the check-out line at the library, and overheard an exchange between the librarian and another patron who had reserved Brokeback and was picking it up.
She (in her 60's?): "Just couldn't wait to see it, could ya?" -sarcastic tone]
He: "Have you seen it? Is it good?" [friendly]
She: "NO." [very serious and definitive]
Boy. I'm so not going to that library if the librarian dispenses their judgments on movies and the people borrowing them so liberally.
Desson Thomson: That is a failing on the part of the librarian, for sure.
It would be nice, though, if the patron was coming to a library to take out BOOKS.
Beltway insider: I don't care that the review (not Desson's) in today's Post says it's an excellent film -- my memories of that day: evacuation of my federal office building, fleeing Washington on foot because I was afraid of terror attacks on Metro, rumors of bombs at other locations where my friends work, being grateful that my husband and kids were far from Washington, while wondering if I'd make it home alive to ever see them again -- are still too fresh, and I'm still undergoing treatment for depression that was caused by that trauma. A documentary can be made in the immediate aftermath, especially in order to have access to the participants and survivors. A drama need not be -- this film was made too soon, and I find it horribly upsetting that commercials for it come into my home. Eventually, I plan to make my way to the field in Pennsylvania to pay my respects to the passengers of Flight 93 who saved a national monument and many lives -- perhaps including mine -- by giving their own. But I don't think I could even buy a ticket for this movie. My mother-in-law was in hiding during the Holocaust (her father died in a gas chamber) and to this day she won't watch movies about the Nazi occupation of Europe.
Desson Thomson: I can appreciate your sensibilities deeply. Clearly you shouldn't see it. And I wish you luck with getting back emotionally to where you deserve to be: happy.
Good Mandy Moore flick: Mandy was quite good in "Saved!" a few years back. Now THAT movie was comedy!
Desson Thomson: Mandy gets a thumbs up.
Washington, D.C.: I saw the Oscar-nominated shorts at the Avalon, both the live action and the animated. I enjoyed all of the animated ones. But my Lord! What were the people who made the live action ones thinking? And what was the academy thinking when they handed out that award?
Anyhow, I think they have a few more shows to go, so everyone should go see the animated Oscar-nominated shorts.
Washington, D.C.: I am moved by the thought of seeing United 93. I want to see a cinematic memorial to the people who fought back and lessened the tragedy of that day. News accounts, cell phone transcriptions, can't compare to a dramatic reenactment. I think to tell a good story some dramatic license is necessary, filling in gaps where we lack knowledge. Perhaps what is motivating me most is to be pulled into the minute-by-minute experience of those passengers and to be able to assess a little more accurately if I would have the guts to do what they did.
Desson Thomson: This is the other approach to take. If you want to see it, you should.
Washington, D.C.: I just saw Junebug and can honestly say it was one of the best movies I have seen in a long time. The performances were just astonishing.
Desson Thomson: I too am a huge fan. And I should say, when I first saw it, I was underwhelmed. The 2nd time I loved it.
Re: Mandy Moore: "Saved" was kinda funny.
I caught myself watching Down Periscope for about the 6th time the other day. I have no idea why I like the movie. On paper, I should hate it. Yet somehow, I find it quite entertaining. Do you have movies like that -- ones you should dislike, but somehow don't?
Desson Thomson: I have long ago told myself to applaud myself for whatever I like--and be honest and fess it up to myself and the readers. It makes for a fun review. Can't think of examples right off.
Dreyfus's Oscar: FYI, he was 30 when he won, though he may still have said that about it. Adrien Brody is the youngest Best Actor winner, at 29.
Desson Thomson: Really--? I mean about Brody. Hmm interesting.
Falls Church, Va.: I too am a LFC fan but will root for ManU tomorrow ... anyway, my husband and I were at the Goethe for The Other Final. Just wanted to say that I have not smiled that much during a movie, in, well ... I have never smiled that much during a movie. Really enjoyed your talk beforehand and wanted to throw something at the Dutch guy ... give the U.S. time, we are taking those baby steps towards football; most European countries have been playing for hundreds of years.
Desson Thomson: How nice of you. Thanks. It WAS a cute movie.
Looking for Fellow Movie Lovers: Hi: I'm new to D.C. and am looking for people to watch and talk about movies with. Are you aware of any film clubs that are partly social activities? Are there film classes for non-credit students anywhere around town that you can recommend?
Desson Thomson: You could start with the Key Sunday Cinema Club. Or Talk Cinema. Both are movie discussion groups that show films on sunday mornings and feature discussions afterwards (Key at the Avalon theatre and Talk at the AFI in Silver Spring). Just google both names and you'll get the numbers and stuff.
Rockville, Md.: "Please, please, find something else, I say."
Sorry. Not my intention. My wife really wants to see the next Pirate film -- dead Man's Chest, I think.
Desson Thomson: Haha. I'll always be happy, except when RV2: The Bus Takes Another Vacation comes out.
Rockville, Md.: Is your favorite movie Jaws 3? Is your favorite scene from that movie the horribly shot scene at the end where the motionless shark crashes into the underwater control room flooding it and subsequently eating Louis Gosset Jr.'s nephew?
Concord, N.H.: What makes a movie great? I recently saw Citizen Kane for the first time. I was impressed, mostly by how far ahead of its time it seemed, but not blown away as in BEST MOVIE EVER. That sent me to thinking, is there some objective criteria for determining whether any movie is great, or is it more like a dog show where you have to judge a movie more narrowly by what it is trying to be? For example, I think Sideways was brilliant in achieving what (I think) it set out to achieve, but I don't think it's better than, say, Ordinary People, which may not be quite as tight from a craft or art perspective but, in my view, tells us more about the human condition. Are you more of an absolutist or more of a dog-show-standard reviewer?
Desson Thomson: I am still trying to figure out the difference between dogshow standard and absolutist reviewing. Sorry, can't get my muzzle around that one. But as per CK, I will say it has its reputation for dozens of reasons that have fueled whole books on the subject. Its editing, composition, multitrack narrative, use of music, American Dream theme, on and on. But I also appreciate the value of movies like Sideways, which was at the top of my Best Ten list the year it came out. And I love Wayne's World too. And the Naked Gun. There's room for all these films. But Kane stands out by the sheer quantity of great things about it.
Re: John Woo: Broken Arrow turned me off to John Woo. I'm willing to suspend disbelief, but the Golden Gate Bridge doesn't have that much suspension.
Right after seeing that movie, I learned about the premise for Face Off and, considering my problem with Broken Arrow, swore off John Woo forever.
Desson Thomson: I sorta dug Face/Off. And Woo's early films from Hong Kong are amazing. But I agree he has in general times gone Hollywood.
A fan: I wrote into the travel chat RE working/living abroad, and basically dissed "Lost in Translation" which I watched over the weekend:
"It was more of a movie about the randomness of life -- meeting a stranger in an 'unlikely' place and making a connection, not about life abroad. I'm not sure how sophisticated and worldly Sofia Coppola is, but showing Japan at its most absurd and caricatured doesn't help anyone. It was really Murray's character's fault for expecting the world to work around him. Did he even crack open a tour book, learn some key phrases, and figure out some things to do? Sure, they were going through a mid-life (and quarter-life for Johansson) crisis and were lost already -- translation or not -- but still. Way to go to frame it all on another country. Last thing we need in this global world is to view cultures diff. from ours as just weird."
And the response I got:
Steve Hendrix: I think most people got that.
I just checked out your review on it and it was quite glowing ... now I'm conflicted because I've always found you (okay, your chat persona) likeable ...
So, did "most people get that"? Really?
Desson Thomson: I understand your viewpoint--but are characters supposed to become the best they can be in movies--just for our delectation and politically correct viewpoints? No, they are their own bad selves--warts and all. Movies are about characters with shortcomings or heroic qualities--or whatever. Bill Murray's dismissive and the filmmaker's dismissive view are not supposed to be the end-all-be-all take on Japan. Why didn't Rambo pick up a phrasebook and appreciate the culture of Vietnam? Because he was who he was. Lost in Translation, yes, shows a narrow view of Japanese culture--but it's a story about people who find themselves in a world in which the Japanese seem--to them--to be that way. I'm not disputing your point just trying to put it in the context of the movie.
South Riding, Va.: Last night we watched "Everything is Illuminated." I loved the movie up until the end -- it flopped and lost its steam. What did you think about it?
Desson Thomson: I'm sorry I didn't catch it.
Washington, D.C.: Boy, am I conflicted about United 93. I haven't seen it yet, and I'm not sure I should. I think that one of the great things art can do is help us feel awful emotions within a safe environment, knowing that we'll be okay once the credits roll or the book closes. Maybe U93 will have that effect -- help us face and deal with emotions we don't like to acknowledge. Or maybe it is cinematic scab picking, and I'm drawn to it like I would be to a car crash. Because, after all, things won't really be okay when the credits stop rolling -- we'll make it through the screening, but will we make it through the decade? I wonder why the filmmakers chose to make it. They made a strange choice.
Desson Thomson: I understand your thoughts. I am writing an article about Paul Greengrass, the director, which is scheduled to run Monday in Style. Hopefully some of your questions will get their answer.
Harrisburg, Pa.: Never mind this palaver, there are SNAKES ON A PLANE!
Washington, D.C.: Any thoughts on "Murderball"?
Desson Thomson: Made me laugh. Loved it.
Desson Thomson: Ooops. Sorry. As soon as I sent that response to Murderball, I realized my mistake. Murderball is about quadriplegic rubgy players and I loved that movie. Great film, touching and insightful. Guess what? I was thinking about Dodgeball. Now THAT was the funny one I was talking about. Duh. Me stupid.
Washington, D.C.: Do you find it troubling that personal politics seems to creep into movie reviews more often lately? I find that reviewers so often make clear their political views that it is getting easy to guess their take on a film before they release their article. There are exceptions like Hunter, but it makes for a boring read and diminishes credibility. Is this the over politicalization of society, or reporters just thinking every article ought to be about them and thier views.
Desson Thomson: Not sure which review or reviewers you mean, but there is a fine line between a review being a personal and subjective thing--which it always should be--and cutting off or turning off readers with political viewpoints.
Arlington, Va.: I think I'm the outlier here -- I plan on seeing "United 93" tonight. I'll be going alone, as my friends and family are universally appalled by the film, for a variety of reasons.
I can't say that I'm looking forward to seeing it, but I am interested to see how the event is treated, and equally curious to see if there is anyone else at the theater tonight.
Desson Thomson: I don't think you'll be alone at the theater somehow.
Re: Your Murderball Explanation: Now, THAT made me laugh.
Washington, D.C.: What are your thoughts on the film: Teenarama: The Story?
Washington, D.C.: I don't quite get why people seem to think the 9/11 movie must be in bad taste even though it has gotten great reviews and the support of the victims' family members. We go see movies about the Holocaust, Rwandan genocide, etc. Is it because it happened here or because people don't want to be reminded 5 years later that nothing much has changed (i.e., Osama still running free, etc.)?
Desson Thomson: It's an emotional debate. I understand people being horrified about the film's very existence and those who want to see an important event given dramatic treatment.
Washington, D.C.: I definitely plan on seeing Flight 93, for the same reason I watch the commemorative shows every September -- I never want to forget what happened or forget what it felt like on that day. One review of the movie made a really good point -- that Americans forget what is not right in front of them. I know I'm as guilty of that as everyone else; we could all use a little reminding as we go throughout our daily routines. The passengers on Flight 93 acted with more courage and strength than I could ever imagine in myself. The movie is a tribute to them and that's why I'll pay $10 to see it.
Desson Thomson: Very interesting. Thanks.
Washington, D.C.: What's your opinion of "United 93"?
Desson Thomson: I have never been so moved in 20 years of reviewing--but that's as much because of the interlock with reality as to the quality of the movie. 9/11 is like a latent, unhealable wound inside me and it apparently doesn't take much to scratch off the scab. I think many people feel this way.
United 93: I'm sure United 93 is a well-made film, but I find the donation of 10 percent of the first weekend gross sickening and disingenuous. What about all the money they'll make off DVD sales, video rentals, replays on cable tv, why not donate all that money too? I really will not be surprised when "United 93: The Musical", hits Broadway.
Desson Thomson: I absolutely hear you on that.
Brokeback Mountain Discussion: The person at the desk wasn't a librarian, rather a library assistant or library clerk. The person who overheard the comment should speak with the director of the library. A library employee should never comment on material being checked out.
Del Ray, Va.: I am saddened but not surprised to see the first of the coming wave of 9/11 exploitation films, "United 93." No matter how well made, this is profiting from tragedy. The studio is giving a small portion (10 percent) of the profits from the first weekend to a memorial fund -- big deal. How about resisting the impulse to make the film in the first place? How about leaving the name of the airline out of the title and giving 10 percent of the TOTAL profits to the families? The film tells us nothing factual that we don't already know, and some things fictional that no one can ever know. Who is served by that?
I hear that the film is effective and respectful, with an air of documentary realism. The next 9/11 film won't be so careful or so well made, and the one after that will have us laughing when pedestrians are struck by bodies falling from the twin towers.
The objection of those who advocate for the film is "How can you criticise it if you haven't seen it?" To them I say first that I criticise the making of any theatrical film about these events on principle, and secondly that I will watch it if they will return my $10 and two hours of my life to me afterward.
Desson Thomson: These are heartfelt and wise words. And I salute them. but you are also in America where all viewpoints, sensibilities and feelings are just part of a big whole--of which the demands of the marketplace are part of the puzzle.
Desson Thomson: Sorry not to have time to reply to everyone. I hope this has been entertaining and instructive and rewarding in some way for everyone. Looking forward to talking with everyone next time.
See you all soon and thanks for joining me. Your presence and viewpoints are always appreciated.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post film critic Desson Thomson discusses the latest movie offerings, both Hollywood and indie, and the art of film.
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Showtime at the White House
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The Washington press corps -- working in an industry that's been transformed by talk radio, 24-hour cable news and the Internet -- still views the White House briefing room as it was back in the 1950s -- or the '60s, '70s, '80s or even early '90s. Despite dramatic changes forged by live coverage and instant analysis, the press fondly adheres to the notion that the briefing can be conducted the way it used to be.
But as Tony Snow, the new White House press secretary, will soon discover, the briefing is no longer a briefing, it's a TV show.
Gone are the days when this daily session was a serious affair, with mostly serious questions asked and mostly serious answers given. Instead, the public is now treated to a spectacle in which the media do their best to pressure the White House, regardless of which party is in power, into admitting that much of what the president is doing is wrong, and the White House pushes back. The two sides talk past each other, and the viewing public gets to watch a good fight.
Before 24-hour cable news and the Internet, reporters at the briefings asked tough questions and generally received straight answers. Because the quantity of coverage was limited and the quality was driven by the next day's newspapers and the 6:30 evening news, with major figures such as Walter Cronkite delivering it, press secretaries didn't have to worry that their every word or thought would instantly be reported live on the North Lawn of the White House.
There was only one news cycle, and it lasted about 24 hours. Today there's no telling when a news cycle begins and ends. It's 24 hours a day, and reporters are under constant pressure from editors to update their stories a dozen times a day. Reporters are in endless pursuit of "the latest development" or "this just in," even if there are no developments of late or even if what's "just in" is barely news at all.
Press secretaries realize that their audience isn't only the couple of dozen reporters in the room. It's also the hundreds of thousands of people who tune in to watch, giving the press secretary a forum to "get out the message."
Not so long ago, when Marlin Fitzwater was press secretary to the first President Bush, TV cameras weren't permitted to cover the briefing live. One of President Bill Clinton's press secretaries, Mike McCurry, in an effort to accommodate the new 24-hour-a-day cable news programs, allowed his briefings to be open to TV coverage. Poor Mike. The first briefing the press covered live was on the day the Monica Lewinsky story broke. Since then the briefing room has never been the same.
In addition to the televised session, I used to brief the press every morning in something called "the gaggle." It was on the record, but no TV cameras were allowed. The gaggle was more informative and serious than the briefing. Reporters didn't posture as much for their colleagues and editors, since their reporting wasn't on the air. If I ducked a question at the gaggle -- such as the ones I was asked immediately after Sept. 11, 2001, about whether a military strike was "coming within hours, days, weeks or months" (I was asked that actual question) -- the reporters didn't attempt to ask me the same thing 17 different ways, as they did at the televised briefing. They got the point: The White House wasn't answering.
Of course, the reporters aren't the only ones who behave differently before the cameras. I acted differently, too. At the televised briefing I would sometimes lean into the podium, raise my hand and do my best to deliver a sound bite for the evening news. I liked mixing it up with reporters. I enjoyed a good intellectual televised argument. But the briefing always had an air of theater to it -- on both sides of the podium. It was easier to give thoughtful explanations of controversial issues at the gaggle or during the numerous times a day reporters strolled into my office to talk with me.
It may not be the briefing it once was, but it is still an important show.
The writer was President Bush's press secretary from January 2001 to July 2003.
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Tony Snow will soon find that the White House briefing is a TV show, where the two sides talk past each other and the viewing public gets to watch a good fight.
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Bernanke: Fed Rate Hikes May Pause
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Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke told Congress yesterday that he and his central bank colleagues may pause in the process of raising interest rates to restrain inflation but that would not necessarily mean they were finished.
Stocks rallied and the dollar's value fell after financial-market investors and analysts bet that the Fed is likely to lift its benchmark short-term interest rate once more next month and then rest, after raising it steadily higher for nearly two years.
The Fed remains concerned about the inflationary risks it sees in high energy prices and rapid economic growth, but it might stop raising rates for a while anyway to collect more information, Bernanke said in his first testimony to Congress's Joint Economic Committee since succeeding Alan Greenspan as Fed chairman in February.
"Even if in the [Fed's] judgment the risks to its objectives are not entirely balanced, at some point in the future, the [Fed] may decide to take no action at one or more meetings in the interest of allowing more time to receive information relevant to the outlook," Bernanke said.
He added, however, that the Fed might resume raising interest rates after any pause. "A decision to take no action at a particular meeting does not preclude actions at subsequent meetings."
Bernanke did not say when the Fed might pause or when it might be done raising interest rates. But his remarks about taking a breather despite inflation risks caused chatter among some analysts and investors that the new Fed chairman might be soft on inflation.
"The Fed may pause . . . but I think that would be a mistake," said Richard Yamarone, director of research at Argus Research Co., a financial analysis firm. "With the economy advancing at such a torrid pace, the Fed can afford to err on the side of overdoing it. . . . The mistake would be to refrain from combating inflation pressures."
Others praised Bernanke for laying out his intentions while preserving his options. "He said, 'It probably makes sense for us to pause . . . but we should be prepared to tighten further,' " said former Fed board member Lawrence B. Lindsey, now a private consultant. "The press and the markets said they wanted transparency. Well, this is transparency. He told you exactly what he's going to do."
Bernanke's remarks came in a hearing at which both Republican and Democratic lawmakers urged the Fed to stop raising interest rates soon, and at a time when the Bush administration is reassuring disgruntled voters that the economy remains strong despite high gasoline prices.
Bernanke "had to meet two conflicting goals today," said Nicolas Checa, a managing director at Kissinger McLarty Associates, a global consulting firm. "First, he had to signal confidence in the economy, especially at a time when the public feels gasoline prices are alarming. Second, he had to reassure markets that the Fed was a reliable guarantor of price stability after the recent disquieting, if inconclusive, [inflation] data. Bernanke chose to emphasize the first message today. This is consistent with other efforts by the [Bush] administration to shore up confidence."
Bernanke did sound upbeat about the economy, saying, "It has been performing well, and the near-term prospects look good."
He also repeated that he believes at least one more Fed interest rate hike "may be needed," a comment that reinforced widespread expectations that the central bank will lift its benchmark rate next month to 5 percent.
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Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke told Congress yesterday that he and his central bank colleagues may pause in the process of raising interest rates to restrain inflation but that would not necessarily mean they were finished.
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Hall of Fame Process Needs an Overhaul
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They announced the World Golf Hall of Fame Class of 2006 two weeks ago, and if you missed it, you're probably not alone.
Larry Nelson, a Vietnam veteran and three-time major champion, was the only player selected off the PGA Tour in his 11th year on the ballot, receiving 65 percent of the vote, the minimum for selection. The late Henry Picard, a two-time major winner with 26 total tour victories in the 1930s and '40s, was chosen through the veteran's category.
News of the honor generally was played in the sports briefs section of most metropolitan newspapers, hardly generating the same sort of pre-vote speculation stories or post-vote coverage usually devoted to far more high profile Halls in baseball or professional football. Though the honored players usually consider their selection as a great honor, the American public hasn't quite yet embraced golf's Hall, its selection procedures or its late-fall induction ceremony at the World Golf Hall of Fame in St. Augustine, Fla.
Occasionally, even the players don't exactly embrace it. How else to explain the enigmatic Vijay Singh, selected in the Class of 2005, deciding he would prefer to put off his induction for a year because he had other so-called commitments. Like what, a golf outing in Borneo? A rules seminar conducted by the Australasian Tour? A day at the practice range?
Imagine Joe Montana telling the people at Canton, Ohio, that he was scheduled to ride in a cutting horse competition on Hall of Fame weekend and wouldn't be available the year he got in. Or Joe DiMaggio asking Cooperstown to hold off and wait 'til next year because he had a hot date with a blonde named Marilyn?
Singh's snub was an embarrassment to the Hall, but mostly to himself, further establishing his credentials as one of the true just-doesn't-get-it lunkheads of his sport, despite his considerable skills and PGA Tour titles.
Still, the Hall of Fame clearly could upgrade its stature in the world of sports with some serious tweaking in several areas, including the number and backgrounds of voters now taking part.
I'd really like to see this become a media-only process, just the way baseball and golf select their inductees. There are simply too many voters, from too many of golf's varied constituencies, including one of the Hall of Fame's corporate sponsors, to do justice to the selection process.
I'd love to see a 20-25 person media panel, selected from members of the Golf Writers Association of America and Europe's Association of Golf Writers (AGW), charged with picking the Hall of Famers. (In the interest of full disclosure, I should say that I'm a past president of the GWAA, and currently do vote.) I'd also like to see an annual selection meeting, the way pro football does it, a three or four hour wide open discussion process to hash out the pros and cons of nominees before making the final selection.
Perhaps the current voters could still have a hand in the process by cutting down a list of 75-100 eligible nominees to a workable 12-15 finalists. The media panel would then meet, probably at one of the three U.S. major championships, to discuss the merits of the finalists and then vote on the final choices.
I'd also like to see the induction ceremony moved from its late fall date to the week of The Players Championship, occupying a May date starting in 2007 and perhaps soon enough accorded the status of a fifth major. The Players annually draws a large national and international contingent of media, and most golf writers covering the tournament would certainly provide coverage of a Hall of Fame induction if it was held, say, on the Tuesday or Wednesday night before the tournament began.
PGA Tour Commissioner Tim Finchem has always been opposed to scheduling newsy events during Players week because he doesn't like to take the focus away from the tournament. Excuse me, but the Pro Football Hall of Fame holds its selection meeting the day before the Super Bowl is played. It merely adds another compelling football story to the mix, and hardly takes anything away from the pre-game coverage.
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The Golf Hall of Fame, suffering from a serious lack of publicity, can upgrade its stature in the world of sports with some serious tweaking in several areas.
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Home Front
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Every week, the Washington Post Home staff talks about various ways to improve your home. Find out about new trends, upcoming antiques shows and a variety of how-to help.
Ask Post staff writers Annie Groer and Jura Koncius about all things home related.
You may also browse an You may also browse anarchive of previous Home Front discussions.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Good morning everyone. Today is take your child to work day. My child is at school, but I have my niece Samantha chatting with me today. She is 14 years and goes to Cooper Middle School in McLean, Va. She can answer any teen decor questions.
Meanwhile, my dear colleague Annie is off doing a story.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Check out Annie's article on tents in the section today- any tent stories to tell?
Washington, DC: What is the best way to care for a carrera marble countertop? I would like to seal it but prior to doing that, I need to get the layer of grime off the top without scratching. Any suggestions on products/methods?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: We called Stone Surfaces in McLean. They say, for marble, it's easy to scratch - so you have to be more careful than with granite. Use a little cotton cloth with water only to clean and rub hard. No chemicals. Then use the sealant. Today, 99 percent of customers use granite for kitchens, he says. Marble is better for vanities in bathrooms, according to Adam Haraz. www.stonesurfacesmd.com
Arlington, Va: Our front door is beat up - What is the best red that I can
paint the front door of my red brick house (black shutters,
white trim)? Or is red so played out that I should pick
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: I've been noticing cool front door colors in my neighborhood on my morning walks. I saw a great light blue one and a great salmon one. Red is a classic, Heritage Red by Benjamin Moore would be good.
Two questions totally different - aprons and floors: What would you do with your grandmother's vintage aprons. Are they destined to stay in a drawer? Second question, we have builder stock medium color oak cabinets in our kitchen. Given the least expensive way to update, I would like to change our flooring (it is a very boring color gray/white vinyl), if I want to go to hardwood or pergo, do I have to stick to medium color oak? What do you think of laminate? I don't know whether to go with classic wood or add some punch with color. Thanks.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Vintage aprons are very much in vogue. In fact, some companies are producing copies of those classic Betty Crocker frilly aprons from the 1950s. So pick three or four that you love and wash and iron them and have them ready to go. The rest, offer to your friends and relatives and if they don't want them, you can sell them on ebay or a yard sale.
Meanwhile, I'd go with the laminate for the kitchen. Our Pergo is 7 years old and has held up really well.
Wear an apron and surprise your family.
Rockville, Md: Hi Ladies-First, I want to thank you for suggesting Duron's Summerfog for the paint color for my home office. It looks great! Do you know of a good gender-neutral color/color scheme for a nursery. I am due in August, and I am not finding out the gender. Thanks!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Glad it worked out! I always suggest a green for a nursery, whether a boy or a girl. In feng shui, it's the color of growth and vitality. And it goes with a lot of other colors. If it's a girl, you can put pink, white or yellow with it. If it's a boy, pale blue or white or navy worked with a pale green.
Try Cucumber by C2 or sticking with cukes, Cucumber Crush by Behr.
re: large walls and apartment walls: I wanted to post this for your chatters from the past couple of weeks with these wall problems. We have a very large wall that needed a large focal point, two pieces of art that aren't quite big enough and need some color behind them, and we didn't want to paint the whole wall. Based on an idea from Crate and Barrel store displays, we bought two pieces of wood (MDF, actually), 8' by 4' and 3/4 inch thick, painted them a rusty red, and mounted them on the wall about 4" apart with drywall anchors and screws. We covered the holes with these little wooden plugs (from Home Depot) and painted them the same color. It looks fabulous! It's a dramatic but clean focal point for that huge wall, and the artwork really "pops" on the red. My husband and I did this in just a few hours (plus paint drying time)and we spent less than $60 on the MDF, hardware and paint. You can easily remove the panels when you move (or decide you don't like it), and just fill the holes with drywall putty.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: You guys are great! Good for you and thanks for sharing this.
Raleigh, NC: My husband and I just bought a new house and were wondering your thoughts on selecting kitchen options. Do you think honey colored cabinets (love this color!) will work with black marble counters? The appliances will be stainless steel. I am just wondering if the color contrasts will look nice or are the counters too dark? Thanks!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Sounds like a great combo to me.
Bowie, Md: Love your chat!
I snagged a great 1960s mahogany Pembroke table at an antique store for $150. With both leaves down, it collapses to 24 inches by 30 inches; with all four of the leaves in, it will seat 8--major flexibility! But the finish is in terrible shape. Can you recommend some places to check out for refinishing that might not cost five times what I paid for the table?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Dear Bowie:
A new company was just recommended to us for this type of service. www.schoenbauer.com. Check this out and let us know if you used them. Also, anyone else have ideas for furniture refinishers they have been happy with in the Maryland area?
Washington, DC: I have a retro floor lamp that I love, which belonged to my grandparents. However, the large drum shade has bit the dust. Do you have a recommended local or online resource for purchasing a new one?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Pottery Barn has great shades at very reasonable prices. I just updated an old ginger jar lamp with a drum shade from there and a new finial from Gaylord's in Bethesda.
Washington, D.C.: Hi, I have a vintage recliner (from the 1970s) that I want to have appraised and/or sell. Do you know if there are any stores in the DC area that buy mid-century furniture for resale or of any appraisers who might be helpful in this area? thanks very much.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Call Good Eye at 202 244-8516. They don't open until noon, so I couldn't ask them about your specific question. But they deal in vintage mid-century modern pieces.
West Virginia: I have a wall in my kitchen (under the counter bar) that is showing a lot of footprints and marks from people sitting on the stools. This wall is one of the first things you see as you walk into the kitchen from the foyer. The flat paint is nigh on impossible to clean, and I don't want to but bead board under there because the decor is traditional, not country. Any ideas?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: You definitely should use a high gloss or semi-gloss paint down there to make it easier to clean.
I am hoping you can help me. I want to use Restoration Hardware's paint "Celery" and have recently learned that it has been discontinued. I'd love to track it down, but have had no success. Perhaps, you can tell me what other what paint manufacturer's have a similar color. Thanks
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: If you have a Restoration Hardware outlet near you, they might still have the paint. We have had other complaints about discontinued colors. There is an outlet locally here at Leesburg Premium Outlets.
Greensboro, NC: What do you think of an ivory wool/jute rug for a living room? In this still-fictional room (we move in June), there would also be some muted gold couches and maybe some brown leather chairs. The rug would go over hardwoods.
How difficult would it be to clean?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Ivory is not an easy color to clean. I just bought a brown rug with an ivory circle in the middle from West Elm. I can't believe how dirty that white circle is after just three months of wear... And it's in a low traffic room.
So unless you are pristine about cleaning or don't wear shoes in the house, it could be a problem. Think of a darker color if you are unsure.
Home Office: My kids are grown, and I am converting a small family room into a home office. Right now it's pale blue with a worn-out teal carpet(I'll be replacing it with commercial carpet). Please suggest some paint colors, maybe with an accent wall. My office chairs are burgundy, that's the only color I need to coordinate with.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: If you are getting rid of the teal carpet, I assume you will be doing a neutral. If you are keeping the burgundy chairs, I would go for something like a paper bag brown color/knaki for the walls. McCormick's 8521 would be good. Oklahome Wheat from Benjamin Moore would be good too. As for an accent wall, we'd say forget about it.
Sandy Spring, Md: On front doors: Our carved solid mahogany front door has been stained and varnished twice now. It takes a beating from direct sun filtered through a storm door with sun film and eventually the varnish flakes and the outside color fades. Question: Refinish once more (it is a beautiful door) or concede defeat and paint?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: paint
Washington, D.C.: Thanks for taking our questions. I just got new kichen cabinets installed but need to choose the hardware. Can you recommend a good place that has a nice selection of reasonably priced drawer pulls? Besides Home Depot?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Try www.bauerware.com or www.myknobs.com
Rockville, Md: Love this chat! Any ideas for finding a fabulous, fun bathroom mirror for a small powder room? Have tried Expo Design Center, Pier 1, Bed Bath and Beyond and Z Gallery, but everything is traditional or too big. Your thoughts? Thanks!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Try CB2, West Elm or Go Mama Go 1809 14th St. NW in Washington. Williams Sonoma Home has good looking mirrors. And try junk shops and flea markets for one of a kind pieces.
RE: Restoration Paint: If you have a paint chip or a sample of the discontinued paint - Home Depot or Lowes can color match it and it comes out the same. I had to do this with a color i used in my house that had been discontinued and it worked perfectly (I used HD & behR)
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Great. You are right.
For Paramus: If the person wanting to use RH's "Celery" has a paint chip, any other manufacturer can match it.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Thanks!
Rockville, Md: About not wearing shoes in the house: Not a good idea, unless you wear socks or slippers instead. I used to go barefoot but it made my rugs and carpets smell like feet! And a carpet-cleaning company said it was harder to get out the oil from my skin, than just regular grime.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Wow - this is a revelation! Are there others who don't wear shoes and have this problem?
Northern Va.: For the foot scuffs under the counter wall: I have that problem too. Paint it in satin or semi-gloss and buy the Mr. Clean wall erasers. They wipe right off. It only takes about 1 minute of your regular kitchen cleaning time.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: I was wondering about those Mr. Clean erasers. Thanks for enlightening all of us!
Anonymous: Hi, thanks for taking my question. I'm redoing my bedroom and have my eye on a hawaiian style quilt with the single large applique in the middle (pottery barn). My problem is; the applique is "dusty turquoise" on a white background, and I have no idea what color paint would go with it. I'm going for a cool, serene look.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Dusty turquoise sounds delightful and refreshing. You could do pale pink or pale aqua walls. Or crisp white walls with an accent wall in one of those colors. Go for it.
Knobs: I found great knobs at restoration hardware. A bit spendy, but after having redone the kitchen, it was such a small amount compared and it looks great!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: True. It's worth to splurge on the little things.
Washington DC: I have a sort of "nook" in my living room. It is 8 feet wide and about 18 inches deep. I would like to put a built in bookcase, or a set of floating shelves in that space. Do you know of any places that would build and/or install something like this?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: YOu could call a closet fitter company like Closet & Office Factory 1-888-256-7587 www.closetfactory.com. They do small jobs like that also.
Alexandria, Va: Low cost drawer pulls- There are many available on ebay. I just bought some beautiful nickel ones for 1.49 each!!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Great idea! They sound super.
I've had the hardest time trying to find a small-ish coffee table to fit in my living room. The current one is the standard 30x48 and is way too wide. I've tried all the usual suspects - Pottery Barn, C&B, Storehouse, Restoration, West Elm, ZGallerie. Any ideas on where to get something like this without spending my life savings?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: If you haven't tried Pier 1 Imports, that's one idea. Also Ballard Designs has a lot of unique pieces in unusual sizes.
Mr. Clean: Don't these contain bleach? Are they okay to use on non-white walls?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Hmmm. We just googled Mr. Eraser and found a lot of testimonials. People seem to be using it on everything. Does anyone out there have downsides to report to Mr. Eraser? If you want some reading, there are blogs with digital photos of Mr. Eraser results...
To Jute Rug: I've been working at a carpet store for ages, and those grass and natural rugs are the worst idea I've seen in a long time. They are priced too high for the length of time that they last. They are next to impossible to clean (even professionally)and too easy to permanently stain. If more people learned this and less decorators pushed them, then I wouldn't have to deal with their clients a year later and break them this bad news.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Amen. You've said what many have been afraid to admit... It's time for a new trend in rugs.
Grandmother's aprons: If they are to fragile for use, or especially decorative, frame them. Use a large enough frame, say a poster size and use a cheerful sheet of posterboard for the background.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: That is a neat idea.
Washington, DC: We have a really boring bedroom - periwinkle walls and off white carpet. Any ideas on ways to jazz it up a little bit? What color quilt would you suggest? Thanks!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Pale green goes great with periwinkle.
Mr. Clean: Those Mr. Clean Eraser things rock! They're great at getting out practically any stain on your walls, and sound like the perfect solution to the problem afoot. (Sorry, couldn't resist!)
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Ahem. Thank you.
Silver Spring, Md: I just discovered your chats, and I love them! My husband and I recently remodelled our den/family room and because of its small size and other factors, we've been looking for a small (approximately 30x15), oval coffee table with a glass top. Easier said than done! We've tried every brick and mortar store around, plus tons of websites with no success. Any suggestions? Alternatively, we're considering having a table made. Any ideas for places to buy an iron or wood table base and custom cut glass? Thanks for your help!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: For custom cut glass, Columbia Mirror & Glass at 2212 Wisconsin Ave. NW 202 333-3037 is a great favorite of Washingtonians. As for a base, try a flea market or second hand shop or consignment shop to find something neat.
Long Beach, NY: We have a small beach bungalow that has wooden floors in most of the house. I think the wood is too soft to be oak, but they need to be refinished, as they are pretty scuffed up in the high traffic areas. The exposed areas are sort of grey in color and look awful. In lieu of a total refinishing job where we'd have to move all the furniture and vacate the premises for a few days, do you have any other suggestions? we were thinking about painting, staining, etc. Our house is sort of Caribbean in feel, bright paint colors on the walls(cantalope green, yellow, lilac, melon) with white trim. What kinds of products and colors would you recommend?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Sounds like you have a casual, islandy feel to your home. So a painted floor might look cool and solve the problem of the stains.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Just wanted to mention that we are looking for rooms to makeover for our House Calls column. Send photos of your room to www.makeover@washpost.com. Check out Page 2 of today's HOME section for details.
Blacksburg, Va: We've been going shoeless in our house for 10 years and have never had this problem. Indoor air quality increases by something like 50 percent when you eliminate shoes inside-- less dust and dirt that goes into the air. Plus our house is so much easier to keep clean!
Maybe if you have some kind of foot problem you need to wear socks, but otherwise I think it's OK. Actually, we've noticed our feet stink less since we went shoeless inside the house because our tootsies get so much more fresh air!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Wow. These are amazing revelations. Stinking feet is not the usual topic of this discussion, but who knew!
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser: These things are wonderful! They do not contain bleach and I have used them to get marks off a flat painted wall by a staircase.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: fab
Northern Va.: Mr. Eraser. I've used it on all my walls - green, yellow, blue, white, beige. Works like a dream. But the paint must be eggshell or satin. Flat paint just doesn't clean well regardless.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Yes. That's a good point.
Washington, DC: Mr. Clean Erasers have no downside. I've used them to clean my 1930s bathroom floor tile, the grout in my kitchen floor, the scuff marks on my painted walls, the grey "city grime" from my painted outdoor furniture, and just about every other household task. In fact, they are best at getting soap scum off of sinks and tubs. The bonus is there is no harsh chemical smell. It's just a great product.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: I'm going out to buy one at lunch.
Mr. Not-So-Clean: They worked well for smudges around light-switches but did
nothing where furniture had bumped the wall and left a
streak. Or for pen-marks on the wall.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Nothing is perfect.
no shoes in the house: I've never wor shoes in the house and have never had problems with feet smell. Most Asians dont wear shoes in the house. (my house is carpeted, can't say about wood floors etc). I think about all the stuff you step on outside which are totally gross and then tracking it into the house..ugh. just wanted to through my two cents in.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Another shoe opinion...
Rockville: Stinky-feet here ...: I only noticed the smell when I sat on the floor. There's
nothing wrong with my feet. I did wonder if the rug-cleaners
were looking for a reason to charge me extra ...
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: More on shoes and smells...
Northern Virginia: Regarding wearing shoes on carpets or not. We are a no shoe/no food house and our carpets are pristine. I never get them professionally cleaned because, in my opinion, that kills the pile.
We do wear socks all the time, though.
We had our old house for almost nine years. We never let the kids take food/drinks out of the kitchen and we didn't wear shoes. When we sold it everyone who came to look at the house thought we just installed the carpet. We never had it cleaned either. Just good old Kirby vaccuuming.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: What is Kirby vaccuuming?
Washington, DC: Is there any reason to choose pinch-pleat over tab or slip-on
curtains, or vice-versa? Are pinch-pleat more elegant, or just
harder to hang? Also - Where can I get some nice lace
curtains like the ones in French homes that provide privacy
but let in light and are beautiful? My thanks for your
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: tab top curtains are a bit more casual and less custom looking. as for the lace curtains, rue de france was our favorite source and it closed as I understand - we will check into this - anyone out there have a suggestion?
Arlington, Va: I'm looking for a torchiere and wondered if you could suggest some places to look locally. Annapolis Lighting has been suggested, and I'll try there but would welcome other possibilities. I've tried furniture stores, but the selections are pretty thin. I've looked at the Smithsonian Outlet Store in Leesburg, where I've had success with interesting furniture and accessory pieces in the past, but this time to no avail. I have found some interesting styles at some online stores, but really want to see the torchieres in person to determine how bright they are; whether I like the particular style; etc. Thanks.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Try Theodore's on Wisconsin Ave. 202 333-2300. Also Illuminations www.illumeinc.com. Also www.shadesoflight.com
Washington, DC: I have a question about displaying collections, in particular small art pieces. I have a set of antique botanical lithographs (12 in all). What is a good number when displaying a set of something? Three? Four? Six? Twelve? I'd like it to look cohesive, but without being overpowering. Also, I want to frame them (with UV glass, of course), and wondered if I should choose the exact frame or similar frames? What are the guidelines for small collections?
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: I would say keep the frames identical. Neat symmetrical rows of the collection would work in whatever numbers you want to display.
exterior paint colors: Any advice on books or other resources that recommend combinations of exterior paint colors (for siding, shutters, etc). Thanks!
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Try www.benjaminmoore.com. Do the personal color viewer.
Annie Groer and Jura Koncius: Thanks everyone. We've run out of time. And we've had QUITE the chat today with some unusual postings on stinks and stains. Annie will NOT believe this. Meanwhile, enjoy this nice spring day everyone!
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Post Home staff editors Annie Groer and Jura Koncius are here to answer your decorating-related questions.
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Taking Air Guitar One Step Further
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Life doesn't often present the opportunity to tell Ozzy Osbourne's guitarist that you could kick his butt at playing "Iron Man," the classic Black Sabbath tune. Brothers and sisters, I have just lived that little rock 'n' roll fantasy.
I just hope it never comes to an actual showdown because Zakk Wylde, considered to be one of the world's more skilled players, would probably want to reach for a "real" guitar, the kind with all the strings. My ax, on the other hand, is a plastic toy that has five colored buttons on the neck and plugs into the PlayStation 2, for jamming out with the video game Guitar Hero.
The game -- a sleeper from this winter that seems to be turning into a bona fide hit -- is like karaoke for people who don't care to sing. Alternately, it's like Dance Dance Revolution for those who wanna rawk, air-guitar-style, on riff-soaked tunes such as Deep Purple's "Smoke on the Water."
Players get to choose from a handful of game personas: the mullet-headed metal guy, the punk rock guy, the "riot grrrl" and so on. From there, it's as easy as punching the corresponding colored "notes" on the game controller as they sail down a fretboard on the TV screen -- easy, that is, until the screaming guitar solos start flying down the screen.
Players start with simple three-chord classics from bands such as the Ramones and jam their way up to Jimi Hendrix level. The $70 game also features a selection of recent hits from bands including Franz Ferdinand and the Donnas.
As you improve your chops, you get a chance to play ever more difficult songs, in ever larger venues -- from basement to nightclub to summer festival arena. Do well and the crowd cheers; miss too many notes and your toy guitar makes evil squawks until you're booed off the stage. Beat the hardest set of songs, and your character glows and ascends to the heavens. The songs are all covers, but they are remarkably true to the original songs.
The enthusiasm for this game, which is more fun played with a group of friends, seems to be spreading -- like the fever for more cowbell. Looking for a chuckle? Search YouTube.com on the term "guitar hero," and you'll turn up some hilarious videos of people goofing around on the game with their friends or jumping around in ecstasy after beating a challenging song. I've heard of rival bloggers jokingly holding "rock-offs" for ownership of their respective audiences.
Publisher RedOctane Inc. recently announced an encore in the works, scheduled for release in November. The company hasn't named the songs that version will feature but said players with more than one of the game's guitar controllers will be able to rock out with friends, who will be able to choose lead, rhythm or bass guitar roles.
Wylde's band, Black Label Society, has a song featured in the game -- as well as his trademark Gibson guitar.
Wylde said in a phone interview that he finds the game "hysterical." But, alas, the skills required to be a real guitar hero don't immediately translate to success as a toy-guitar hero. The Wyldes gave a copy of the game to Zakk's brother-in-law for Christmas. Wylde had a tough time playing his own song with the game's guitar-shaped controller, but his son and his son's friends have become obsessed.
Ozzy's guitar man has a joke about the game, but he's only three-quarters joking. What if the next real-world Jimi Hendrix is some 13-year-old kid who picks this game up and is subsequently inspired to pick up a real guitar? "That would be pretty classic," he said. "You never know."
Gibson Guitar Corp. is evidently banking on the possibility. In a world where video games are littered with gratuitous product placements, Guitar Hero features only one: Gibson guitars, featured throughout the game. Henry Juszkiewicz, chairman and chief executive of Gibson Guitar, said in an e-mail that the game has "probably caused a few" purchases of his company's guitars.
Sounds crazy, but it seems to be true. On Guitar Hero's online forums, a handful of fans say they've actually gone on to pick up real guitars after working their way through the game's advanced levels. Learning real guitar is "about 8,000 times more difficult," in one new guitar student's estimation.
For those who don't plan to run out to pick up their first real six-string after playing this game, here's a tip: Be wary of playing this thing around actual musicians. They can be a drag.
My friend Andy Sullivan dropped by the new rock room at The Post a few days ago and was annoyed that the game's paint-by-numbers approach wouldn't let him improvise on top of ZZ Top's "Sharp Dressed Man."
"I want to throw in these tasty licks, but I can't," said Sullivan, shortly before giving up on the game. "It's sort of the opposite of rock."
Oh, whatever, man. Catch Sullivan's tasty licks when he hits the Velvet Lounge next week -- but don't bring the toy guitar.
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Life doesn't often present the opportunity to tell Ozzy Osbourne's guitarist that you could kick his butt at playing "Iron Man," the classic Black Sabbath tune. Brothers and sisters, I have just lived that little rock 'n' roll fantasy.
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Gearing Up To Wage War Over Marriage
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RICHMOND -- At the Shad Planking in Wakefield, the traditional kickoff to Virginia's political campaign season, activists passed around chunks of pearl-white wedding cake and handed out yellow and black stickers that read, "Vote Yes 4 Marriage."
Days earlier, outside a post office in Fredericksburg, another group stood with clipboards and fliers and held up pumpkin-orange signs written in block letters to promote their cause. It was tax day, and one man held a sign that said, "No Taxation With Discrimination."
These are the beginnings of a statewide political campaign not for an individual candidate but for an idea. The groups represent the two sides of the debate over the proposed amendment to the Virginia Bill of Rights that would ban same-sex marriages and civil unions and will be on the ballot statewide Nov. 7.
"The campaign is in its infancy . . . we're finding that a lot of people don't even know about the constitutional amendment," said Doug Pfaff, a landscape designer from Fredericksburg who was among about 20 people opposed to the amendment who rallied last week along Princess Anne Street downtown. "Our job between now and November is trying to not only get people educated, but get them mobilized."
More than six months before Election Day, supporters and opponents have formed coalitions they hope will raise hundreds of thousands of dollars and lure scores of volunteers to their voter outreach efforts.
"This is a campaign that has similar attributes to a campaign as if we were electing a candidate," Chris Freund, director of communications for the Family Foundation, told a group of black ministers last week. The foundation is helping to lead the effort to pass the amendment. "Except here, we're electing marriage. We're voting on marriage."
Organizers on both sides said they hope to raise enough money to fill the airwaves with radio and television ads. And they vowed to send volunteers to county fairs, clambakes and cookouts to get the vote out.
Since the adoption of the modern constitution of Virginia in 1971, the document has been altered more than 40 times, but proposed amendments have rarely engendered passionate campaigns. The last time the state's 230-year-old Bill of Rights was amended was 1996, with a new section that addressed the rights of crime victims.
"This will certainly be unique," said A.E. Dick Howard, a University of Virginia law professor who helped draft the state's modern constitution. "In most cases the amendments are so . . . technical that the first time people have heard of them is at the voting booth."
Nineteen states have passed constitutional amendments barring same-sex marriage, and six others will place the issue before voters this year. No such amendment put to voters has been defeated, but the issue continues to roil statehouses across the country. In Maryland, lawmakers debated the topic this year after a circuit court judge found the state's 33-year-old ban on same-sex marriages to be unconstitutional.
Opponents of the marriage amendment will try to convince voters that the measure is about more than "electing marriage" and might also affect unwed heterosexual couples because it says the state should not recognize "a legal status for relationships of unmarried individuals." Organizers said that although they will tell voters that they should not "write discrimination" into the state constitution and that gay couples deserve civil benefits, they will largely seek to raise the specter that the amendment could harm some heterosexual couples.
"Once people understand that this is about more than just marriage, their support for it plummets," said Claire Guthrie Gastanaga, campaign director for the Commonwealth Coalition, which is fighting the ballot question.
Proponents say the amendment will protect Virginia from judges who might interpret the constitution to allow such unions. And they say there is no evidence that the amendment will void contracts between unwed heterosexual couples, as opponents have warned it will.
"Our job is to make sure that the misinformation doesn't stick," said Del. Robert G. Marshall (R-Prince William), chief sponsor of the constitutional amendment. He predicted that opponents will have a difficult time grabbing voters' attention with what he termed a complicated legal argument.
Proponents have aimed their message at church pastors across the state. At Saturday's meeting with the black ministers, Freund handed out DVDs titled "Why not Gay Marriage?" He also announced a "Marriage Protection Sunday" on Nov. 5, when proponents will urge pastors across the state to get their flocks to vote yes on the amendment.
The marriage amendment will be on the ballot the same day U.S. Sen. George Allen (R-Va.) hopes to win reelection. In 2004, when 11 states passed similar measures, political observers said the amendments helped drive conservative Republicans to the polls and to President Bush, particularly in swing states such as Ohio. Allen includes support for the amendment in his stump speeches, and a spokesman predicted that the senator's position will help him on Election Day.
"We think Senator Allen is on the same side as the majority of Virginians," said campaign consultant Dick Wadhams.
Aides for the two Democrats vying to defeat Allen, former high-tech lobbyist Harris Miller and former Navy secretary James Webb, said their candidates oppose the amendment.
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RICHMOND -- At the Shad Planking in Wakefield, the traditional kickoff to Virginia's political campaign season, activists passed around chunks of pearl-white wedding cake and handed out yellow and black stickers that read, "Vote Yes 4 Marriage."
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D.C. Police Seek Information on Shooting
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An unidentified man was fatally shot early this morning in the District's Shaw neighborhood, police said. He was found just after 6 a.m., in the parking lot of a church day-care center that had not yet opened for the day.
The man, whose name was withheld until his next of kin could be notified, was taken to Howard University Hospital, where he was pronounced dead.
Police were investigating whether the man was shot as he climbed over the chain-link fence that surrounds the parking lot of the Christian Tabernacle Church of God. The church is at 10th and V streets NW and operates an on-site center for 74 children.
Detectives cordoned off the crime scene with yellow police tape until nearly 10 a.m., looking for evidence as youngsters arrived at the day-care center and, across the street, at Garnet-Patterson Middle School.
Both the school and the center opened on schedule. Police said there is no indication that students were involved in the shooting.
A witness told WRC (Channel 4) that he heard four gunshots and found a man lying just inside the fence, still breathing.
Police are searching for a silver car, perhaps a Nissan or Honda, that was seen leaving the area shortly after the shooting.
The car is reported to have Virginia tags with license plate number JZG5667, police said.
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An unidentified man was fatally shot early this morning in the District's Shaw neighborhood, police said. He was found just after 6 a.m., in the parking lot of a church day-care center that had not yet opened for the day.
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In the Draft, Expect a Run on Linebackers, Cornerbacks
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Front-office executives around the league don't agree about all that much when it comes to assessing how the first round of this weekend's NFL draft will go. There are differing opinions about the order in which the elite quarterbacks will come off the board, about how active things will be on the trade front and about the composition of the top five overall selections.
There is widespread agreement, however, about which positions will dominate the picks in the middle to late stages of the opening round -- outside linebacker and cornerback.
Only one linebacker, Ohio State's A.J. Hawk, is likely to be selected early in the first round, and it's possible that no cornerbacks will go in the top 10. But there probably will be a run on linebackers and cornerbacks beginning late Saturday afternoon, and some general managers think there could be a half-dozen outside linebackers and nearly as many cornerbacks chosen in the opening round.
"Once they start coming off the board at those two positions, it won't stop," one general manager said last week. "The momentum picks up, and some guys you might have thought would go in the second round will go in the first instead. Teams won't want to get shut out by waiting."
The NFL's talent evaluators are particularly impressed with the linebackers in this draft. "The linebackers are deep, I'll say that," New York Giants General Manager Ernie Accorsi said.
Said Floyd Reese, the GM of the Tennessee Titans, "The linebackers are as strong as we've had in a while."
Hawk is acknowledged as the best of the bunch. The New Orleans Saints, who have the second overall choice in the draft, are said by people around the league to be impressed with Hawk. The Saints probably wouldn't use the draft's second pick on him, but he could be their selection if they're successful in their attempts to trade down in the first-round order. Hawk also could be an option for the Green Bay Packers, who have the fifth overall pick.
Other outside linebackers regarded as strong first-round possibilities are Ernie Sims of Florida State, Chad Greenway of Iowa, DeMeco Ryans of Alabama and Hawk's Ohio State teammate, Bobby Carpenter. He's the son of former New York Giants running back Rob Carpenter and could be an option for his father's old team if he's still available when the Giants choose 25th.
The rage of last year's draft was the 'tweeners, those players who could play defensive end in a four-lineman, three-linebacker setup or outside linebacker in a 3-4 alignment. That sort of player could be represented in this year's first round as well, with Florida State's Kamerion Wimbley and North Carolina State's Manny Lawson.
D'Qwell Jackson, an inside linebacker from the University of Maryland, has expressed hopes of being selected late in the first round or early in the second. The inside linebackers in this draft have not drawn the attention as potential first-rounders that the outside linebackers have, but Pittsburgh Steelers executive Kevin Colbert praised the depth of the field of available inside linebackers during the NFL scouting combine in late February in Indianapolis.
"It's probably the strongest group I've seen in the 20 years I've been doing this," said Colbert, the Steelers' director of football operations.
Virginia Tech's Jimmy Williams once was regarded as the clear-cut top cornerback available in this draft. Some scouts now seem to be wondering if he might be a better safety than cornerback in the NFL. He's still almost certain to go in the first round, perhaps just outside the top 10.
He could be joined later in the first round by cornerbacks Antonio Cromartie of Florida State, Tye Hill of Clemson, Johnathan Joseph of South Carolina and Ashton Youboty of Ohio State. None is necessarily projected as a sure-thing NFL standout. But with the league's rules being more passing-friendly than ever, teams have made getting cornerbacks who have any chance at all to defend receivers in one-on-one coverage a top priority.
"We have some speed corners in this draft," Reese said.
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Most observers agree that there will likely be a run on linebackers, like Ohio State's A.J. Hawk, above, and cornerbacks during the middle to late stages of the draft's opening round Saturday.
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/04/07/DI2006040701373.html
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John Kelly's Washington Live
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2006042919
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John Kelly writes five times a week about the joys and annoyances of living in Washington. He aims to show readers the Washington (and Silver Spring, Alexandria, Manassas, Bowie ...) that they know and take them places they don't know. He wants to make them see familiar things in unfamiliar ways and unfamiliar things in familiar ways. ("We may occasionally end up seeing unfamiliar things in unfamiliar ways," John says, "but such are the risks of the job.") His columns take a cockeyed view of the place the rest of the planet knows as the Capital of the Free World but that we all call home. John rides the Metro for fun and once kidnapped an Irishman to see what made him tick.
Fridays at 1 p.m. ET John is online to chat about his columns and mull over anything that's on your mind.
Discussion Archives / Recent Columns
John Kelly: I stayed home on Wednesday to deal with two things that have been hanging over my head: 1) a frightening amount of piled-up mail that had to be filed and 2) my lawn.
It's not fun having your lawn hanging over your head.
We don't have the best grass in the neighborhood, but I blame the fact that we don't use a lawn service. There's just me and my 15-year-old lawnmower, tearing it up. What I really had to do on Wednesday though was patch a few bare spots, fix places where we'd dug up plants or divots made by my gallumphing daughters. For the first time ever I used some of that patch stuff.
You know that stuff? It comes in a plastic bag looks like someone ate a blueberry snowcone and then vomited on the grass. It includes ground-up newspaper, fertilizer and grass seed--all dyed with some sort of blue coloring. I don't know why they don't use green.
I've always thought that stuff was pretty corny, and there I was, putting it down. I kept inhaling it, and now I'm worried about getting patch lung disease. Anybody else used that stuff?
This week in my column? Well, I complained about junk mail and told the story of a Fairfax County cemetery. I also had a story in yesterday's Extras Community Guides about our beloved Beltway. But enough about me, let's get to you...
Van Ness, D.C.: Take me first John, take me!
John Kelly: Consider yourself taken.
Bethesda, Md.: Earlier this year the Post had a Sudoku competition. Entrants had to submit 5 correctly solved puzzles, and finalists would be selected from among those who did this. My wife and many, many of her friends submitted the 5 correct entries (my wife thinks they should have been much harder, to weed out the riff-raff), but no one has heard anything about the tournament, who won, what were the puzzles. Can Answer Man get an answer as to what happened, who won, copies of the puzzles? Or did they just call the whole thing off? Thanks much.
John Kelly: I asked Sandy Yeilding, the Post marketing person behind the contest, what was up and she responded:
"The Sudoku competition was held at Union Station on Thursday, February 2. The date, location and time of the competition were announced in each of the five contest ads that ran in The Washington Post and Express from January 9 through January 13. After selecting 200 winners (out of 7,000 entries), winners were notified by telephone and e-mail. We also ran congratulatory ads three times about a week after the contest ended in The Washington Post and Express and again noted the time and place of the competition and welcomed spectators to attend. In that ad, we also posted a website where the winner's names could be viewed."
Sandy said we just couldn't contact all of the entrants. The winner of the trip to London, by the way, was Hannah Tesman. If you have any more questions about the contest, you can shoot an e-mail to sudoku@washpost.com.
Carolyn cancelled. Can we come here for relationship angst ?
John Kelly: But of course. What can I help you with? Does it involve grass seed?
washingtonpost.com: A Metaphoric Road, Driving Us Together (Post, April 27)
John Kelly: In case you missed my Beltway opus....
Alexandria, Va.: Answer Man, a structure is being built next to 395 near the Pentagon that so far consists of three large, slighty curved columns wrapped in blue plastic. Do you have any idea what this is? So far it looks like they're trying to build the world's largest water tower.
John Kelly: Unless I am very much mistaken (and, really, what are the odds of THAT?) what you have spied is the new Air Force Memorial. It's scheduled for completion in September, with dedication in October. As an Air Force brat I wholeheartedly support its construction. I do wish it was situated somewhere a little more congenial than next to I-395. The middle of the Mall?
John Kelly: It looks kind of like a fork coming out of the ground. Cool,though.
Clifton, Va.: Regarding one of your columns this week...
I agree that receiving a bunch of mail that I did not ask for is somewhat annoying. However, it is, in the scheme of things, a minor annoyance. Also, I think you need to consider that this unsolicited mail is subsidizing the mail that you send and actually want to receive. The postal service makes a lot of money off the "junk" mail; without this income, the price of first-class mail would be substantially more. While this might not be a problem for some people, it could be a problem for others, especially when the costs of other daily necessities (gas) are ever increasing.
Just my 39 cents (one of the lowest rates for first-class mail anywhere in the world!).
-DISCLOSURE- My father was a USPS executive for his entire career so I can't claim to be completely unbiased when it comes to the postal service!
John Kelly: My column on "junk" mail prompted a firestorm of criticism. Remember that my initial complaint was that the Post Office wanted me to call it "advertising mail," and I recoiled at the Orwellian overtones of that. Well you woulda thought I'd criticized Mom and apple pie. Some people accused me being a shill for the newpaper-industrial complex, a known competitor of direct-mail marketers. Others pointed out, as you did, that what is now called "standard" mail (after having been called "third-class" mail and "bulk" mail) is what keeps first-class mail (relatively) cheap.
But debate rages on these issues. Other readers said the Postal Service should charge MORE for standard mail: That would help reduce junk mail and bring more money in. I didn't know I was stepping into such a maelstrom. Incidentally, I'll step into it again tomorrow morning, when a representative of the Direct Marketing Association appears with me on Washington Post Radio, 1500 AM around 8:10 a.m.
Springfield, Va.: Hax is out today, so you're all I've got in terms of sage advisors.
So, I was invited to this wedding. It's in Georgia during the summer. I went to HS and college with the bride and have seen her/spoken to her but once since college ended, at our HS reunion, where we very briefly caught up and I drunkenly handed her a business card (hence, the invitation arrived at my office).
Is this the shakedown I think it is? Do I need to send her a gift, or will a card do? I am obviously not attending the wedding.
John Kelly: You've got to ask yourself one question: "Do I feel lucky?" Well, do ya punk?
No, that's not right. You have to ask yourself whether you like this woman. If she's a friend, and you wish her well, you should send her a gift. If she isn't, and you don't, then you needn't. (Am I right? What do others think? WWHD: What would Hax do?)
If you're looking for the perfect gift, make a donation in her name to Send a Kid to Camp, which will be rolling around in no time.
Anonymous: John, I'm the guy who, last summer, snooped on my wife's emails and discovered she was having an affair and wondered whether I should show up at their meeting spot that weekend to confront them. A couple of months ago, I wrote in with an update, saying that she was still seeing the guy (who was married and has kids) and they were trysting at my house (I left out the " in MY bed" part, figuring it was understood). I told his wife what was happening and gave her the address. I'm writing in with another update. A cautionary tale, as it were. His wife did, in fact, throw him out on his tuchis.
I'm happy to report he's living temporarily in a group house and had to sell his beloved sports car, as I hoped, because now he's paying a mortgage AND rent and couldn't afford the beamer. He's now driving a high mileage used Accord. His soon-to-be-ex has obtained a lawyer and is receiving $750 monthly in preliminary child support and has informed him she's seeking full custody and will move back to her hometown (in Ohio) as soon as everything is finalized. I'm not a mathematician, but I'm fairly confident that he's left with precious little to get by on.
Here's the great thing. He wanted to move in with my soon-to-be-ex. She said no and called off the relationship when he persisted and "got clingy". (I can only hope, since they work together, that they're both miserable at work.) So now he's got NOTHING and his kids are moving 800 miles away! (As an added bonus, my soon-to-be-ex called me to tell me her affair over and wanted to try again and go to marriage counseling with me. I politely declined.)
I drive by his place every now and then, because it's not far from where I'm living. I saw him walking from his car to the house one day, honked and smiled and waved. He gave me the finger. It made my day!
On the other hand, I never realized how vindictive I could be. I'm not sure I like that, but for now I don't care much.
As they say...Life Is Good!
John Kelly: I don't know how Hax does it. Really I don't. I get all nervous in my stomach just reading about other people's infidelity and shattered marriages. But it sounds like you're in a good place. Peyton Place, apparently, but a good place.
Herndon, Va.: Hiya John: I watched All The President's Men on PBS last night for the umpteenth time and as I was watching I began to wonder, do you ever get overwhelmed by the mystique surrounding the Washington Post? I know it is just a movie, but it shaped my impressions of the Post and journalism in general as I'm sure it did for many people of my generation growing up in the DC area during the Nixon years. Once in a while do you sit back and think, geez I work at the Washington Post. How cool is that?
John Kelly: Oh, we're pretty normal around here. We put our pants on one leg at a time. (Except for Kornheiser. His pants are sewn on every morning by his Filipino valet.) But, yes, it is cool and there is a mystique, though we're so busy doing our jobs that we only occasionally get to bask in it.
There is a downside to this and that's that it's easy to let the mystique take over. It's easy to invest too much self-worth in the fact that you work at The Post (or anywhere that has a cool reputation). Am I still John Kelly if I'm not "John Kelly who works at The Post"? People should love their jobs--most of the time I love mine--but it's probably healthy to have a strong sense of self that doesn't depend on where you work.
Does that make sense? What do others think?
I enjoyed the column about the cemetery. I was struck by how long these families have been here. How many white folks can say that their great-great-grandfather owned a business in Virginia?
John Kelly: I'll be chatting on the radio tomorrow with Maj. Howard, the descendant of the men who owned the blacksmith shop. He said no one told him when he was a kid how successful these people were. All he ever heard about, as far as African American entrepreneurs went, was George Washington Carver.
I'm happy to say that I've never been in a fender bender. I think I'd be pretty shaken up if I were. Your column on April 11 seems mean-spirited. You do the public a service by telling us what is the appropriate behavior in such circumstances. For that, thank you. But you do no one a favor by the nasty tone that you took.
John Kelly: Sometimes I find that a spoonful of vitriol helps the sugar go down.
But I see your point. And there's always the risk that people will want to do the opposite of what I suggest because they don't like my tone. But I made a vow to myself when I started doing this column, and that was that I wouldn't "pretend." If I felt a certain way about something, that's the tone I would adopt when writing about it. And the selfishness of those people who block traffic because they want to be "exonerated" just frosts me.
washingtonpost.com: After a Fender Bender, Move It Along, Please (Post, April 11)
John Kelly: The column in question....
Time on my hands: Am I the only one who thinks Peter Angelos face looks like badly sagging pantyhose?
John Kelly: Yes, you are.
John Kelly: The man in question...
John Kelly: I think this resemblance is more striking.
Columbia, Md.: What did you do on your spring vacation?
John Kelly: Alas, it wasn't much of a vacation, timewise. We drove down on the Friday to a house my mother and her husband own near Topsail Island, N.C. We did some kayaking in the marsh there, and spent some very windy days on the beach. (My daughters went in the water but I couldn't bring myself to go in. Frrrrrigid!) We ate some nice meals and drove back on the Monday, a hellish journey on I-95 that almost broke me.
Guinea Road cemetery: Hi John. You must have read my mind, updating on the cemetery this week after I'd wondered about it -last- week! Thanks. Thought you'd be interested in knowing that as of this morning there is a sign there reading "Save This Cemetery."
John Kelly: Yes, those signs have been going up daily. No one knows who's putting them there. Well, that's not quite true. The person putting them up knows, and possibly some of his/her friends. I asked Dennis Howard if he was doing it, or if he knew who was. He said he didn't and that his reaction was, "Fool, they ARE saving the cemetery."
They're saving the skeletons anyway, which will be reinterred down the road. If anyone knows who's putting up the signs, please have them get in contact with me.
Tai Shan Here: Uncle John, I got an itch and I can't reach it.
John Kelly: Surely they sell those monkey-paw backscratchers at the gift shop. If that doesn't work, try some tough-actin' Tinactin.
washingtonpost.com: The Itch That Dare Not Speak Its Name
John Kelly: Or do pandas not have to worry about this?
Washington, D.C.: If the USPS doesn't like the term "junk mail" being used to describe all of the unsolicited crap they deliver to people's homes, how about "snail spam" instead since it's spam recieved via snail mail?
John Kelly: That would be an interesting sort of back construction: a term first used to describe unwanted e-mail messages applied to the medium decimated by e-mail messages. Kinda hard to say, though.
Alexandria, Va.: Hey John - love the chats! OK, now that I've gotten the requisite sucking-up out of the way maybe you can answer my question. I have some furniture I would like to donate to a worthy cause; something along the lines of victims of domestic violence needing to start fresh, that sort of thing, but I'm not -that- picky. Anyway, do you know of any charities like this that will come and pick up the furniture from my house? I'm all about giving, but not so crazy about heavy lifting.
Best regards to Your Lovely Wife! (couldn't hurt, huh?)
John Kelly: My amazing assistant, Julie, has instantaneously solved your problem.
John Kelly: They help furnish homes for the formerly homeless.
Arlington, Va.: Wow, I wish I could stay home to go through mail and take care of my lawn. So my wife is 33 weeks pregnant she rides the Orange Line (VA Square-Farragut West) on a daily basis to & from work. The last two weeks has been nice enough where a coat is not required clearly allowing people to realize my wife is pregnant. In about 20 trips she has only been offered a seat on three occassions! People will actually make eye contact and look away quickly. This is from young people, middle aged people, men and women! What's with people? She doesn't feel comfortable asking for a seat and I'm go into work earlier. This is just a post hoping you would put it out there so people might think twice today on the metro ride home! Thanks and Go Nats!!
John Kelly: I wonder if she could hide a water balloon somewhere about her person. If no one gave her a seat, she could drop it and shout "My water broke!" Surely someone would offer her a seat after that. The only problem is she might have to repeat that for the next month and someone would probably say, "Wait a minute. Didn't your water break yesterday too?"
[Hey, send me an e-mail: kellyj@washpost.com. I might like to shadow your wife on the Metro and see how people react.]
Key Bridge: John, a while back Answer Man wrote about the rope that hangs down from the Key Bridge over the GW Parkway. I believe you quoted someone from the DC Dept. of Public Works as saying that the ropes were left by a contractor and would be removed. Just thought you'd like to know that the rope is still there, like is has been for years. Gotta love DC Public (doesn't) Works.
John Kelly: The more things change... I don't think it was a contractor who left it, but the DC bridge inspectors themselves. I'll call my friend Bill Rice at DC DOT, though to be honest, I'll miss those ropes when they're gone.
washingtonpost.com: Answer Man: Opening Up About Bridges (Post, Feb. 13)
John Kelly: Give em enough rope....
John Kelly: Boy, what did Peter Angelos ever do to us? I mean besides deny us a baseball team for years, extract draconian concessions from MLB and then mess up our ability to watch the Nats on TV?
While I'm waiting for my popsicle I usually read the junk mail you throw into my den. Mom loves the scented magazine inserts. She says thanks.
Oh, I can walk now and I'm even more adorable.
John Kelly: You can walk? Good. That Gold Bond Medicated Cream must be working.
Washington, D.C.: What are the best "hidden" public pools in the area. I loved my local community pool in the 1970s, it was private and secluded and just wonderful. I stopped by a public pool recently and the kids were rude, cussed in front of smaller kids, and the lifeguards were kicking some out. Not relaxing, not for my toddlers. I live in DC, but could drive a little for this. Suggestions?
John Kelly: I think the Weekend section has had stories about the best public pools. Of course, that means they're not hidden anymore. The trend nowadays is towards these destination pools, with water slides and other attractions. Kids love them, but not very restful. Send me an e-mail and if I can find the Weekend list I'll mail it to you. In the meantime, can anyone out there recommend good public pools?
Wheaton, Md.: I'm submitting this because it has to do with mail, and that seems to be a recurring theme here. Plus, I need to find out if I'm the only one....
I live in an older home that has changed hands often. We get more mail for people who don't live there than we do for ourselves. In the beginning, we diligently wrote "incorrect address, return to sender" on the envelopes. But then we started to get the mail back -- again, complete with my message on the envelope. What should we do -- just throw the mail out?
John Kelly: I addressed this (ooh! a postal joke!) in a pair of earlier columns, which I will post. Briefly, the Direct Marketing Association maintains a web site at which, for a fee, you can opt out of junk mail.It isn't foolproof--what is? I was told that the best thing to do is call the mailer and TELL them to remove the name. Just putting it back in the mail doesn't always work. Unless the envelope was marked RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED or RETURN GUARANTEED or whatever, it won't get back to the company that mailed it to you.
washingtonpost.com: After a Loss, Prayers, Cards and . . . Junk Mail? (Post, March 17)
John Kelly: My first column on the subject...
washingtonpost.com: Solicitors Who Don't Know When to Stop (Post, March 27)
John Kelly: ...and my second. Click on them for information on how to opt out of junk mail.
pools: For a nominal fee you can go to the nice Germantown Splash Pool. I think non-MoCo residents can go there.
John Kelly: Yeah, that's supposed to be one of the nice ones. I've also met DC families who join a nearby hotel pool. That might be expensive but if you're going to use it a lot, might be worth it. They're usually not crowded, though they may not have features for toddlers, like extra shallow water.
Stafford, Va.: Speaking of memorials, the Marine Corps is building a memerial that can be seen from I-95 as you pass the exit for Quantico. Every time I drive by I think "Why did they pick the sinking Titanic as a memorial?"
I did a quick search, but couldn't find a picture.
John Kelly: It's actually not a memorial, but a new museum devoted to the Corps. The design mimics the angle of the flag in the famous photo (and monument) of the Marines at Iwo Jima.
John Kelly: Here's a look.
Arlington, Va.: John, your column earlier this month about a mom being denied from buying wine because of her daughter was very silly. I think you were way too harsh on the liquor store. In this day and age, they can't be too careful about selling liquor to kids. plus, the daughter wasn't just standing there, but was actively selecting and handling the wines. you say that because the mom is a seemingly respectable person (how the store clerk should have known this, or even cared, since respectable people do bad things all the time) she wouldn't purchase wine for her kid, but that a bum off the street might. Do you have any statistics to prove that bums are purchasing more alcohol for kids than their parents? I bet there isn't too big a problem with bums buying them alcohol and there are plenty of irresponsible parents who buy booze for kids all the time.
John Kelly: But how do you tell how someone is an irresponsible parent? And what if it had been a 3-year-old who touched a wine bottle? Would you swoop down on her? Here's what reader (and wine writer) Dick Rosano e-mailed me:
"I am a wine writer (for The Post as well as other publications) and my daughter has grown up around wine. We don't treat it like witches' brew, which is probably why she respects it but has developed a "not-interested" attitude about it. But she has accompanied me to wine stores and wineries all over the world, and has a keen knowledge of the subject (we also make wine at home).
I'm sure she has handled or touched wine bottles in stores in the past, ever since she was an infant, because she follows me around the stores and mimics my interest. But I haven't encountered the treatment mentioned in your column. Just proves how Medieval the Montgomery County system is."
McLean, Va.: John, the poster who described (in delicious detail!) his revenge on his wife's lover, and eventually on her, is my personal hero. I think he did exactly what he should have done. I will think about this and chuckle for weeks. The Karmas have a way of dealing with evil behaviour, don't they? Thanks again . . .
John Kelly: I confess I like the image of him driving past the man who cuckolded him and giving a friendly wave. There's something cinematic about it.
Just wanted to take a moment to honor the passing of Bob Peck Chevrolet in Ballston, which closes its doors tomorrow. Although you see signs of rust if you look closely, I've always enjoyed the funky design of their showroom building and felt it provided a welcome contrast to all the shiny modern buildings going up around it. I wish I could have seen it when it was sparkling and new. Anyway I guess it will be replaced by another shiny modern building.
Meanwhile if anyone out there is in the market for a Chevy, you've got a day and half to get a good deal...
John Kelly: Thanks for the notice. Don't prices drop at the end of the month. Make your deal now! Maybe on a big 11-mpg SUV?
Alexandria, Va.: I hope you are able to write a column on that pregnant woman from Arlington and her experiences on the Metro. People on the Metro (other than me) are terrible about not offering up seats. I know I'm old-fashioned in this respect, but I even believe a man who does not offer his seat to a woman should surrender his testicles at the next stop.
Can I say "testicles" on here? I guess I'll find out.
John Kelly: If I can link to a jock itch ad, you can say "testicles." That's why we have a First Amendment.
Atlanta, Ga.: You are NEVER obligated to buy another human being a gift - hence the definition of gift. Because someone else does something (gets married, has a kid, whatever) does not obligate you to do ANYTHING. I mean, really. People seem to EXPECT gifts these days- that is so completely rude, it's unbelievable. You -do- need to tell the lady whether or not you're coming to her wedding, but that is -all- you are obligated to do...
Arlington, Va.: RE: Wedding etiquette question. Don't send a gift! If you are obviously invited to a wedding that you would never attend, then they are just trying to get a gift out of you. Don't feed their greed! Seriously, I am offended when people send invitations that aren't sincere.
I get even more worked up on Graduation/birth announcements. Ms. Manners et al. are pretty clear on the rules. If you are close enough to someone that you would care that they graduated/gave birth, then you should find out about the occasion through direct contact, and a announcment is just a thinly veiled attempt to get money.
John Kelly: This was an actual invitation, not an announcement. I guess you could turn it around: Are you going to invite HER to YOUR wedding? Or did you?
All week I have read various chats about the gas prices. I am disgusted by people who chime in that if we are so concerned about the gas prices, we should move closer to where we work. Duh! Don't these people think that if it was possible, we would? I am a single woman in my early 30's. I work in Reston and live in Manassas. On any given day it can take me an hour and a half each way to get to work. I am dying to move closer to my job, but I can't. Rent is so out of control that in order for me to have some income for basics, and a little bit of fun, I have to live in Manassas. Who knew it would cost me $1100 a month to live there? Not me. Who knew that to live in Fairfax (apt) next to Wegman's it costs $1400. That is an entire paycheck (take home) for me. I can't justify that.
I don't see how any of this will get any easier or better. I do want to move and I do want to tell the smugs that can afford to live close to their jobs, to thank God for their good fortune. I drive a small car and am doing what I can to save for a down payment one day, just not sure if it will ever be in the DC area due to high cost of housing.
I needed to rant. Thank you for letting me.
John Kelly: The pleasure is all mine. We are seeing some cracks in the facade of this ridiculously booming real estate market. Houses are staying on the market longer. Prices are dropping. Condos, especially, aren't the money-makers there once were. I wish you luck. It's sad that people can't afford to live near where they work. Maybe things will be different 20 years from now, when (if?) all these transit options that are on the table now are completed.
Arlington, Va.: Here's a timely question for your Answer Man persona:
Because Virginia is quirky, those of us who pay taxes there have until May 1, 2006, to file our state tax returns. In figuring out where to send my return, I noticed something weird. For every Virginia jurisdiction outside Northern virginia, the taxpayer sends the return to an office inside his or her own county or city. For all of the jurisdictions in Northern Virginia, however, all taxes have to be sent directly to Richmond.
You can confirm this point here
Is this some form of intrastate rivalry? Does Richmond not trust NoVa with tax money, even for a second? What's up with that?
John Kelly: Well, Falls Church and Fairfax can apparently file to their own backyards, but you're right about Arlington and Alexandria.
DC: do you think Nat's attendance numbers will drop even steeper to Expos level by the time a new stadium is built? Is the ride over already?
John Kelly: Boy I hope not. A new owner will help. And an improved team. The former has to happen before the new stadium opens. Let's pray for the latter. I expect there would be a boost once the stadium opens, just because it will be something new. And it has to be a better gameday experience. RFK has a way of sucking the life out of you when you go. Still, it's everyone's civic duty to go at least once this season.
re: junk mail: Why are people blaming the Postal Service for delivering the mail? Regardless of whether it's a birthday card, magazines, catalogs, whatever, they're just delivering the stuff that their customers pay them to deliver. If you really hate the stuff, talk to the companies that send it to you. Otherwise you are just shooting the messenger.
And if you want to raise the Standard Mail rates to force companies to stop using it, those companies will either pass the costs to their customers or go out of business, laying off all their employees in the process.
Don't we have more important problems to worry about?
John Kelly: Yes, we do. Why aren't you out solving them?
San Diego, Calif.: But what if it's not junk mail? Bills and such? We recently moved, and the people who lived there before us clearly never heard of mail forwarding. We get their credit card bills, cell phone bills, car payment bills, etc. We write "Moved, return to sender" and cross out the address, and it still gets returned to us. What then? And what should we have done with the used record (said so on the customs form) sent from the Netherlands, with no return address?
John Kelly: Who was the band? Sell it on eBay.
Green Line: Here we go again. "I'm special because I'm pregnant, and everyone should cater to me." No.
If you need a seat, ask. Anyone who asks me will get my seat. But just randomly hop up and offer it? Why?
(And before you ask, yes I am a woman, and yes, I have been pregnant.)
John Kelly: Why? Well because it's the nice thing to do. But you're right that asking probably improves the odds of actually getting.
vomited grass patch: I used the stuff and what didn't blow away in the wind did ok. I tried using rolls of sod and that seemed to work better for me. Sod isn't that expensive for smaller patches. Just prepare the ground properly.
John Kelly: I couldn't find sod anywhere when I wanted it. That would have been my preference, even if it does look like hair plugs.
The problem with patch is, is stays that blueberry color for what seems like the entire summer. At least the beginning part, when everyone else's grass looks nice. Yours looks radioactive. Then, it looks green when everyone else's lawn is wilting in the DC August sun.
The other problem with patch is - ya gotta be liberal when applying it over the bald spot. Or else you get the thin sprouty new grass in the center, surrounded by a grassless dirt ring, before the lawn starts. Cover that existing grass with the patch, or else you have border issues.
John Kelly: I wondered about that. My yard is going to look like someone made crop circles in it.
Anonymous: If your lawn additive was green, wouldn't it be hard to see where you've applied it?
John Kelly: So you're saying there's some actual reason for the color? It would really stand out if it was red.
Petworth, D.C.: Dear John the Answer Man:
So, I am fascinated by the water filtration towers over by the Hospital Center. Have been for years, as a matter of fact.
Now I hear the site may be developed soon. I'd like to go into the site, walk around, take some pictures, and get one really good look at it before it's gone.
How can I do that? Is there a group that offers tours? Who would I write to about access? Help me Obi Wan Kelly - you're my best idea so far!
John Kelly: I don't think there are public tours. Should we organize one? In the meantime, you might contact the National Capital Revitalization Corporation, which is the outfit handling the site.
For Manassas Commuter: If you can't afford to live on your own, consider sharing with a roommate. You may be able to get a nicer place, and certainly for cheaper than what you're paying. If you find someone nice it can actually be companionable. And you'd be amazed how much you can save if you save the difference towards your down payment on a house.
--a woman who bought a house in the DC area as a young single, through living with roommates, both before and after
Does the furniture bank take cribs ? We have a crib in great condition - we just want it to go to someone who really needs it and can't afford to buy one. We also have a lot of baby items we would like to donate so that they get to someone who is really needy and don't get resold to some consignment shop. Do you know of any places like that?
John Kelly: I don't know if the FB takes cribs. Have you tried various homeless shelters or social service agencies that deal with families? Or you might just put the word out among your friends. We were the second or third family that used our crib, and when we were done we gave it to my cousin for his new baby.
John, why haven't you offered your two cents on the church parking/church protests of bars/restaurants in the District? Get with it!!!
John Kelly: It seems pretty simple to me: Parking rules should be obeyed and enforced. If the churches don't have enough room for all their parishiones, they should keep all the keys in one place and designate some person to be like a valet, moving cars out of the way so residents can remove their cars.
Washington, D.C.: Hi John. Happy Friday.
(Does anyone ever call you Jack?)
What is your take on the National Anthem in Spanish? It's been a big debate on the talk shows today.
Personally, I had to learn it in English...and I think everyone who is American should too.
John Kelly: It seems kind of weird to have a National Anthem in another language, especially one that translates the words in what appears to be a political manner. I don't think there's anything necessarily wrong with a Spanish version of the National Anthem, but it's not like that IS the National Anthem.
On a related note, did you see that story a few weeks ago about the immigrant from Langley Park, I believe, who was wrongly jailed for months because he didn't speak English? But he'd been in the U.S. something like EIGHT YEARS. I know learning a new language is tough, and there aren't enough resources here for that, but I think eight years is enough time to at least learn how to say "I should no longer be in jail."
Washington, D.C.: Re: Pregnant woman.
You'll never get anything unless you ask. She just needs to ask someone. Probably 95% of people will have no problem giving up a seat if someone says "I'm sorry, I'm pregnant and not feeling well, could I have a seat?" She doesn't even have to direct it at anyone specifically, just kind of ask a general area.
John Kelly: I'm thinking of stuffing a pillow under my shirt and going undercover.
Germantown, Md.: For the crib: the Crisis Pregnancy Center in Rockville will take cribs, or any other baby-related items, or at least they used to. Also, you can contact any Catholic church about the Gabriel Project, with deals with crisis pregnancies as well.
John Kelly: Thanks for the info.
RE: Pregnant on Metro: I would gladly give my seat to a pregnant woman who asked, but I am one of those people who doesn't dare guess who's pregnant and who may just be overweight in a pregnant-looking way. I don't even comment on friends' or acquaintances' apparent pregnancies unless/until someone explicitly confirms it. That's a faux pas from which there's just NO possible recovery. (By the way, I'm a woman.)
John Kelly: A clear cut sign is the belly button popped out like an inverted shot glass. Or the telltale sign of a tiny heel or elbow moving across the distended stomach.
Re: gift: Hope its not to late to post. I don't think you have to post, but I don't think people should get offended when someone sends them a card either. I sent a lot of my old high school friends wedding invitations, not because I wanted a gift, but because I really wanted them to come (many did). In fact, I did grow up with these people, just because we lost touch during college and afterwards doesn't mean I don't think about them when I think about my childhood and a wedding can be a sentimental time in our lives. Friends who couldn't make it, it was fine and those who could did. Don't automatically assume she's trying to get a gift.
John Kelly: No offense taken!
On 295 southbound, in between Pennsylvania Ave and Howard Road, there is often a cop car (sometimes marked, usually not) parked on the side of the road. Twenty feet or so in front of the car is a box, about a foot square, on a little stand. The box is some electronic thing that seems to be facing directly across the lanes. It looks like something you would buy at Radio Shack, dials and switches and what-not.
Any ideas? I am pretty sure that it is not speed detector. I thought that it might be a radiation detector in these post 9/11 times, but it would not make sense to have it right there, after a number of exits. The cops just seem to be there baby-sitting the box, which would seem to make it more valuable than some sort of traffic counter. I am burning up with curiosity.
John Kelly: I don't know the answer. Send that e-mail to: answerman@washpost.com.
Arlington, Va.: Wine Store: Exactly my point about the mother! How do you tell if she is responsible? Yet, you make a big deal at the beginning of your column to say that she is this fine, upstanding citizen. The wine store clerk has no idea about that, so it shouldn't be relevant to the story.
- the girl was touching the wine, and seemed way too knowledgeable (I had no idea about the differences between cabernet and other wine when I was 16)
- the wine store clerk could get in very serious trouble if the alcohol was intended for the child, so it was a bit of cya, which you can't blame him for
- we hear so much about underage kids drinking, so shouldn't we commend this clerk for being proactive about the problem?
- is it so hard for the mother to just purchase her own wine, and to tell her kid to stand their quietly and not make a big production?
John Kelly: Yeah, you really have to worry about those "too knowledgeable" 16-year-olds. First they'll know the difference between Merlot and Chardonnay. Next they'll be boning up on artisinal flatbreads and goat cheese. MoCo obviously needs a pile of ball-gags and blindfolds inside each liquor store.
Rockville, Md.: John...here's something I wish your reporter collegues would latch on to as it is spring and the start of bug season.
Exterminators. I've been trying to hire a good one for weeks. Each one gives me a different story as to what my pest problem is and what it will take to remedy it.
I have ants, a pervasive little pest in this area.
But these companies will tell you they "see signs" of everything else I know I don't have..mice, rats, carpenter bees....and so on.
If you're not an entomologist...how would one know?
John Kelly: I'll forward your suggestion to our Home section.
Arlington, Va.: Anyone who is 33 weeks pregnant needs a seat! And really, people should offer. It's not sexist or anything. But I do agree that the woman should try asking. Just pick the youngest, healthiest-looking person, male or female, and go for it. I bet most people would stand. It's a lame excuse, but some people are so into the whole avoiding eye contact thing on the metro that they may not have noticed you. Well, likely not but still, try asking.
John Kelly: I think there's a lot of that going on, but as this next person says...
Washington, D.C.: Any able bodied man who does not stand up for a pregnant woman, regardless of whether he is asked or not, is not really a man.
High Gas Prices: There's plenty of gas on Capitol Hill. I don't know why prices need to be so high.
John Kelly: But that's unstable gas. Trying to harness it leads to real dangers. Just look at Jack Abramoff.
To Revenge Guy....: Did you stop to think about the children who know won't get to see their father who will be 800 miles away?
Does anyone EVER think about the children?
Yep, you've got lots to be proud of....
John Kelly: I think about the children. I believe that children are our future. Teach them well and let them lead the way.
Gaithersburg, Md.: John, I think you should give a prize out to the best posting in the chat today. Pick a winner, John!
John Kelly: Interesting idea. Maybe we'll try it next week.
Lots of great comments today, many of which I couldn't get to, even after going into overtime. I'll be on the radio bright and early tomorrow morning (8:10 a.m. on 1500 AM) and in the paper on Sunday. Have a great weekend. And please, give up your seat to that pregnant lady. In fact, if you see a pregnant lady on the street, drag her down to the Metro and make her sit down. It's your duty.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Post columnist John Kelly takes questions on his recent columns, life in the Washington area and more.
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IAEA Considers Iran's Nuclear Development
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Washington Post staff writer Dafna Linzer was online Friday, April 28, at 2 p.m. ET to discuss recent developments in Iran's nuclear program and the response of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the international community.
Dafna Linzer: Hi everyone, I'm here. Lots of questions to get to and we've got the new Iran report to focus on as well so let's get started.
Reston, Va.: Does international law specify which nations can have nuclear weapons and which nations cannot have nuclear weapons?
Dafna Linzer: Great opener from Virginia and the answer is...sort of.
The Nonproliferation Treaty came into force when five countries - the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China were already declared nuclear states. The rest of the world was invited to join the treaty by promising to forgo nuclear weapons in exchange for peaceful nuclear technology. The group of five agreed to work toward disarmament.
Every country in the world, except for India, Pakistan and Israel, signed on. That means that Iran, which joined, agreed not to build nuclear weapons. Iran maintains that it is abiding by the treaty and that it's program is for peaceful energy purposes only.
I've done quite a bit of research regarding Iran's nuclear activities and from what I understand is that Iran is a good 5-10 years from developing a single nuclear weapon. (If indeed that is their ambition), which we don't know for sure. So why is the government and the media raising alarm bells at this time. Isn't 5-10 years enough time to try diplomacy to resolve this issue?
Dafna Linzer: Another goodie from Virginia. I reported last August that the most recent and comprehensive National Intelligence Estimate determined that Iran is as much as a decade away from having enough highly enriched uranium for a bomb. Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte included that estimate in Congressional testimony in February.
Many argue that that timeline leaves years for diplomacy and that the rush to military options is premature. Others believe the time to act is now, before the Iranians advance, especially in light of the fact that the time estimates are based on what the CIA knows. Because Iran has not been totally forthcoming with U.N. inspectors, it may be that it's program is more advanced than the intelligence community believes. It could also be less advanced.
Fairfax, Va.: I visited with my sister in Minnesota last week and she was very concerned that Bush was going to drop a nuclear bomb on Iran. Trust for Bush seems to be deteriorating. After invading Iraq with suspect intelligence, do you think this will happen?
Dafna Linzer: I think your sister's thoughts are very reflective of the skepticism in general - in Congress, in the public, in the intelligence community itself - following the deeply flawed WMD case on Iraq.
The Iraq experience has eroded confidence in the use of intelligence on WMD and has also hampered the diplomatic track the White House is on inside the Security Council. The Bush administration is trying now to win a resolution that effectively leaves open the option of using force against Iran. Many countries believe they need to increase pressure on the Iranians but they fear the White House sees that option as a stepping-stone toward military action.
We reported a few weeks back that Pentagon planners are indeed updating and reviewing military scenarios for Iran.
Chicago, Ill.: Hi and thanks for the discussion. Question on the U.N. Security Council...I always hear about the potential Chinese and Russian vetoes on the council. Suppose they each choose to abstain on a vote for sanctions - would that be enough to let any potential resolution pass? Also, what about the rest of the U.N. Is there any sort of run-up discussion beforehand if a sanctions resolution were to come into being, or does such a thing go straight to a vote to the big guys (countries) in the council? I ask this because I'm wondering where the surrounding Mideast countries stand on this issue. I haven't really heard much at least publicly on their stance on this....
Dafna Linzer: Hi back. First, please take a look at the piece from today which should be linked on the chat because it discusses some of this.
All 15 members of the council would vote on any resolution. The five nuclear countries I mentioned above all have veto power. Russia and China could abstain and may well decide to do so. As long as there are enough 'yes' votes, their absentions won't block the resolution from passing. I think the Bush administration is counting on abstentions in this case, betting that neither Moscow nor Beijing will want to use a veto so quickly after a negative report card from the inspectors on Iranian cooperation.
Bethesda, Md.: Besides, U.S.'s demand for Iran to freeze its enrichment activities, what are, specifically, areas in which IAEA claims Iran has not been responsive to its inquiries? Also could you shed some light on Iranian overtures, through third parties, to have direct dialogue with the U.S. and U.S.'s motives for not being responsive to those proposals?
Dafna Linzer: Obviously, you're a savvy reader of the Iran coverage. The IAEA has specified several areas of concerns they still want answers on:
_the history of Iran's work on advanced P-2 centrifuges.
_the history of Iran's dealing with the blackmarket that was run out of Pakistan and documents related to that.
_the history of work at, and equipment from, a specific facility known as Lavizan where inspectors believe nuclear-related work was done.
_They want access to a few sites and interviews with key players who were involved in the late 1980s and 1990s with the program.
I'll stick with contacts during the Bush administration. There was a secret, diplomatic track that began after Sept. 11, 2001, mostly dealing with Afghanistan, that was quite successful. In that case, US and Iranians interests were closely allied on the formation of a new Afghan government and the end of Taliban rule. There were contacts on al-Qaeda fighters who had fled Afghanistan and into Iran and were then turned over to their own governments. Those talks later extended to discussions about Iraq and there was common ground there too. The Iranians promised to stay out of the fight during the invasion and the US was of course overthrowing a longtime Iranian foe. But the talks fell apart in May 2003 over senior al-Qaeda officials in Iranian custody and Iranian exiles who were operating freely in Iraq. That's when the nuclear issue began to take center stage.
Since then, there have been what diplomats call "track II" talks between Americans and Iranians but they have yielded few results.
Valley Forge, Pa.: Based on your reply to Fairfax , Va. - why isn't the media/press jumping all over the "nuke" option? There have been one or two articles in the NYT and The Post. I think the country is more afraid of Bush than the Iranians. Big carrots and big sticks - but never a nuclear stick. How can we get this nuke option off the table?
Dafna Linzer: I'm assuming your referring to an article I co-authored in the Post about the possibility of using nuclear bunker-busters in a strike against Iran. The New Yorker magazine had a similar article. We're trying to learn more about the different options on the table.
Sydney, Australia: I've heard mentioned that some sanctions against Iran are still in effect from the time of the Khomeini revolution. Is this the case? What sanctions exactly? And which countries does it concern?
Dafna Linzer: The United States has had heavy sanctions against Iran for years but other countries do not. As a result, the sanctions have had little impact beyond the fact that Iran can't buy airplane parts for their crippling airline industry and American can't really do business with Iran. In order to have more impact, the Bush administration is trying to convince the Security Council and allies to join in imposing sanctions.
Somewhere in Middle America: Not since I was a kid during the Cold War have I been so terrified of a global nuclear war meltdown taking place. Are world leaders so insane as to take us to that brink (and beyond) again? I'm so worried about the fact that tactical nuclear strikes are on the table as an option and that at least our country seems nonchalant about waltzing into other countries and starting wars. It was one thing with Iraq -- they had a nonexistent military. But the Iranians are a whole different story. What are your thoughts?
Dafna Linzer: I would say that you are right about Iran being very different from Iraq. It is a much larger country and a stronger country. It is not internationally isolated like Iraq was, it doesn't have a single leader that can be removed, and an attack could certainly be seen inside the country as an unprovoked act of war.
Washington, D.C.: Let me summarize what I took from Seymour Hersh's New Yorker article and ask for your take on it:
The U.S. wants to bomb Iran to make sure it doesn't develop nuclear weapons; Iran sees that the only way to defend itself against the US, which wants to bomb it, is to develop nuclear weapons.
Seems like a do-loop (for those of us old enough to remember Fortran programming language); a situation with no obvious exit?
Dafna Linzer: I'll address your conclusion. I think there is a lot of frustration in Washington and elsewhere about what the options are for curbing Iran's nuclear program, fostering democracy and weakening the country's powerful position in Iraq right now. Iran is feeling emboldened on the one hand with its adversaries in Iraq and Afghanistan removed, US troops bogged down in the region and oil prices sky high. A very smart government analyst told me recently that the situation had become a real stalemate with both sides in equal positions to cause the other harm.
Cary, N.C.: Why does not the media makes very clear to us that the Iranians are allowed to do what they are doing. So the mere suspicion message is published in such a way that the public tends to think the Iranians are building a nuclear bomb. Should not the media (and The Post) make it bold faced that the Iranians are allowed to enrich uranium for energy related use? Thank you.
Dafna Linzer: We haven't reported that the Iranians are building a bomb - we've reported that the administration says the Iranians are building a bomb. U.N. inspectors have no proof of that, but they also aren't getting full cooperation. We also report that Iran says it has no interest in building a bomb. A urge readers to take careful looks at the stories and the language that all players are using on this issue.
In response to the report today, for example, John Bolton, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations said:
"I think if anything the IAEA report shows that Iran has accelerated its efforts to acquire nuclear weapons," but he then added: "although the report doesn't make any conclusion in that regard."
Dulles, Va.: Interesting point you raise about the original signatories to the Nuclear Nonproliferation treaty. When Iran signed this agreement who was running the country? Was it prior to the Shah (the democratic regime we overthrew), during his reign or afterwards? Why can't Iran just withdraw from the treaty?
Dafna Linzer: I can't remember what year the Iranians signed the treaty but it came into force during the Shah's reign. I wrote a story a while back about the Shah's negotiations with the Ford administration for nuclear power plants and reprocessing - equipment the current White House wants to prevent Iran from getting - and I believe one of the Shah's argument for the equipment then was that Iran was entitled to it under the treaty.
New York, N.Y.: Why isn't a big problem for Israel to have nuclear weapons in the Mid-east but it is a big problem for Iran?
Dafna Linzer: Many Arab and Muslim states make that argument. But as I wrote above, Israel didn't sign the nuclear nonproliferation treaty, as Iran did, and so it didn't promise to forgo building nuclear weapons.
I guess my problem with your argument is that it assumes Iran is building a nuclear weapon when Iran says it isn't. If Iran was building a weapon, and said it was motivated by a threat from Israel, or wanted to balance out the military capabilities of the other regional players, I could see the relevance. But I don't here. Also, Israel isn't the only nuclear country in the neighborhood - Iran is just as close to Pakistan and India and Russia and China - all with nukes.
Durham, N.C.: The president of Iran said they will retaliate if attacked. What is your take on that? Do you think Iran can do some harm which will be felt in the heartland of U.S.? Thank you.
Dafna Linzer: Well, it would only be natural for Iran to retaliate if attacked and it certainly has the capabilities to do so. Iran was backing Hezbollah's international terrorism operations way before anyone heard of al-Qaeda. It was carrying out bombings in Argentina in 1984 and the intelligence community believes Iran has many agents and operatives around the world who could cause trouble anywhere, including inside the United States or against US troops in Iraq or Afghanistan.
Wheaton, Md.: Why do so many say air strikes are not an option? Our allies in Israel proved air strikes to be 100% effective against Iraq in 1981.
Dafna Linzer: I haven't heard people saying they are not an option. It just depends on what your goal is. If you want to stop the nuclear program altogether, most analysts inside the Pentagon and the CIA and other government agencies, would agree that they aren't very effective at all. Air strikes could slow the program by a year or two but the Iranians would likely respond by accelerating their program and pushing it deeper underground as the Iraqis did when the Israelis attacked in 1981.
So what is next on Iran's nuclear issue? Do you think in long term Russia and China will join other countries to impose sanctions against Iran? Is the U.S. ready to attack Iran if the diplomacy do not work?
Dafna Linzer: Two more great questions. I think there is a lot in play on the diplomacy side right now. Russia and China may be willing to go along with some limited sanctions as long they won't effect their Iranian oil supplies or business dealings. But I don't see them doing that anytime soon.
As for the second question, none of my reporting suggests that the president has taken any kind of decision on military action, but he has said repeatedly that "all options are on the table."
Dafna Linzer: Before a sign off and thank you all, a couple things. A reader asked me by email today whether the Security Council can obligate Iran to do something it is legally allowed to do. The answer is that if the council passes the kind of enforceable resolution the White House is pushing for, Iran could be legally-obligated to halt work on its nuclear program. Like any point of law, it can be argued and I'm sure the Iranians will argue that its rights, under the nuclear treaty, cannot be taken away by the council.
Also, can the person from New Haven who sent me a note please send it in email instead to linzerd@washpost.com
Thanks everyone. We barely discussed the new Iran report but you'll read all about it in tomorrow's paper for when we catch up again soon.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post staff writer Dafna Linzer discusses recent developments in Iran's nuclear program and the response of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the international community.
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Some Archives Files Wrongly Kept Secret
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The CIA and other agencies wrongly kept secret about a third of the records they pulled from public shelves at the National Archives during reclassification efforts that were far more extensive than previously disclosed, according to an audit released yesterday.
Auditors for the Archives who reviewed a representative sample of thousands of formerly public records found that 24 percent were pulled despite being "clearly inappropriate" for reclassification, and another 12 percent were "questionable" as candidates for reclassification.
"In short, more than one of every three documents removed from the open shelves and barred to researchers should not have been tampered with," said Allen Weinstein, the archivist of the United States, who ordered the audit and imposed a moratorium on the reclassification efforts last month.
The moratorium and audit represented an about-face for the Archives, which in 2001 and 2002 entered into secret pacts with the CIA and Air Force in which Archives officials agreed to help hide the multiyear reclassification efforts.
Weinstein, who joined the agency last year, announced last week that the Archives would no longer enter into such agreements. Yesterday, he lifted the moratorium on reclassification efforts and announced new procedures that he said would ensure that withdrawals of records are rare and that the public would be notified when they occur. The Archives also plans to launch a pilot National Declassification Initiative to bring new standards and more accountability to executive branch declassification efforts.
Even as he pledged increased transparency, Weinstein said that he could not disclose examples of the documents that agencies inappropriately pulled from public view, referring the question to the specific agencies.
Independent historian Matthew M. Aid uncovered the reclassification efforts last summer when his requests for documents formerly available at the Archives were delayed or denied. The program dates to the Clinton administration, when the CIA and other agencies began recalling documents they believed were improperly released under a 1995 executive order requiring declassification of many historical records at least 25 years old.
In February, the Archives estimated that about 9,500 records totaling more than 55,000 pages had been withdrawn and reclassified since 1999. The new audit shows the real haul was much larger -- at least 25,515 records were removed by five different agencies, including the CIA, Air Force, Department of Energy, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Archives.
J. William Leonard, director of the Archives' Information Security Oversight Office, said 64 percent of audited records did contain information that met standards for continuing classification. In some cases, it was the name of a CIA agent in a decades-old document that otherwise could have remained public, he said. In other cases, records had been published elsewhere, and in still other cases withdrawing a document might counterproductively draw attention to it, he said.
Auditors also found that the CIA withdrew a "considerable number" of records it knew should be unclassified "in order to obfuscate" other records it was trying to protect.
"We hold people accountable, and rightfully so, when they engage in unauthorized disclosures of information," said Leonard, who led the audit. "But we also have that affirmative responsibility, each and every one of us, to challenge inappropriate classification decisions. And it's not done. It's simply not done with any degree of regularity in this government."
Aid praised Weinstein for ordering the audit but said lifting the moratorium before finalizing the new procedures was a mistake. "The decision to let these people go back and do the reclassification again makes no sense to me whatsoever," he said.
Steven Aftergood, director of the Federation of American Scientists' Project on Government Secrecy, said, "It's too early to say whether this will solve the problem, but it brings the matter out into the open where it belongs."
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Groups Plan Rally on Mall To Protest Darfur Violence
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An unusually broad coalition of 164 humanitarian and religious groups, including Amnesty International and the National Association of Evangelicals, is planning a huge rally Sunday on the Mall to call for intervention to end the violence in Sudan's Darfur region.
With the added draw of celebrity speakers such as actor George Clooney and Olympic speedskating gold medalist Joey Cheek, organizers expect tens of thousands of people to converge on the District.
Stop Genocide rallies also are planned in Chicago, San Francisco and 15 other cities. An allied campaign, A Million Voices for Darfur, aims to deluge the White House with 1 million postcards. The goal is to push the Bush administration to support a multinational peacekeeping force for Darfur, where militias backed by Sudan's government have killed tens of thousands of civilians and driven 2.5 million from their homes since 2003.
Christian groups first took a strong interest in Sudan in the 1990s, stirred by reports that Arab raiders were enslaving Christians in the south. They helped prod the Bush administration to broker a peace treaty that formally halted the fighting in the south last year.
The crisis in Darfur, which began as the war in the south waned, has resonated even more widely. Muslims see brethren in need. Jews have responded to the cry of "never again." Beginning with interfaith rallies a year ago that drew fewer than 100 people to the Mall, the issue has united religious groups that seldom cooperate. It also has caught fire among high school and college students.
"What we do about Darfur says a lot about us and the conscience of our generation. We don't have that excuse anymore, saying we didn't know about it, there's nothing we can do," said Adam Zuckerman, 18, a senior at Deering High School in Portland, Maine. He raised $6,000 to bring a busload of Reform Jews and Sudanese immigrants from Maine to the rally.
Keeping the peace within the diverse Save Darfur Coalition has not been easy. Tensions have arisen, in particular, between evangelical Christians and immigrants from Darfur, whose population is almost entirely Muslim and deeply suspicious of missionary activity.
Organizers rushed this week to invite two Darfurians to address the rally after Sudanese immigrants objected that the original list of speakers included eight Western Christians, seven Jews, four politicians and assorted celebrities -- but no Muslims and no one from Darfur.
Some Darfur activists also have complained about the involvement in the rally of a Kansas-based evangelical group, Sudan Sunrise.
Last week, after an inquiry from The Washington Post, Sudan Sunrise changed its Web site to eliminate references to efforts to convert the people of Darfur. Previously, it said it was engaged in "one on one, lifestyle evangelism to Darfurian Muslims living in refugee camps in eastern Chad" and appealed for money to "bring the kingdom of God to an area of Sudan where the light of Jesus rarely shines."
Although it is not formally part of the Save Darfur Coalition, Sudan Sunrise helped arrange buses and speakers, and it is co-hosting a dinner for 600 people on the rally's eve. The group's executive director, the Rev. Tom Prichard, said the material on the Web site was written in error "by an employee who was not fully informed." He added: "We've been very, very careful not to do anything that's going to alienate the Muslims."
Sudan Sunrise and an allied group, the Sudan Council of Churches-USA, also have angered Darfurians by saying that the "victims in western Darfur are the people who persecuted the Christian southern Sudanese" during the civil war. Prichard, an Episcopal priest, said his group encourages Christians from southern Sudan to come to the aid of their "former persecutors."
Mohamed Ibrahim, co-chairman of the Darfur Alert Coalition, an umbrella for 22 Sudanese and American organizations, is highly critical of that approach. Sudan Sunrise "says it is looking for reconciliation, and they are actually creating a conflict by spreading the false claim that the perpetrators of the violence in southern Sudan were from Darfur," he said.
Independent experts also said that although there were many conscripts from Darfur in the Sudanese army, the Sudanese government, which was not controlled by Darfurians, prosecuted the war.
Rally organizers said they cannot control the agendas of all the rally's participants.
"I have no idea who these Sunrise people are. They certainly aren't part of our coalition," said David Rubenstein, head of the Save Darfur Coalition. "With 164 groups, I barely have time to think about the horrible things they're all doing."
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An unusually broad coalition of 164 humanitarian and religious groups, including Amnesty International and the National Association of Evangelicals, is planning a huge rally Sunday on the Mall to call for intervention to end the violence in Sudan's Darfur region.
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Sudan's Bashir Rebuffs U.N. on Peacekeepers
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UNITED NATIONS, April 26 -- Sudan's president has rejected a U.N. appeal to allow its peacekeepers into the Darfur region to help stem a tide of violence that has left more than 100,000 dead and more than 2 million displaced over the past three years, a senior U.N. official told the Security Council on Wednesday.
The remarks represented a setback for a U.S.-backed proposal to send more than 15,000 U.N. and NATO peacekeepers to Darfur to replace an underequipped African Union force of more than 6,000 troops. The Bush administration has accused Sudan and a government-backed militia of committing genocide in Darfur.
Hedi Annabi, the United Nations' second-ranking peacekeeping official, told the 15-nation council in a closed session that Khartoum formally rejected a request to send an assessment mission there. "Such an assessment remains an indispensable step in the planning process," said Annabi, who briefed the council on a recent meeting with Sudan's president, Lt. Gen. Omar Hassan Bashir, in Khartoum.
Annabi warned that Sudan's opposition could doom U.N. peacekeeping plans. He suggested the council look outside the United Nations for troops if it decides to intervene in Darfur without an invitation from the government.
"The government of Sudan remains opposed to a transition to a United Nations operation in Darfur and has so far been unwilling to cooperate with our planning efforts," Annabi told the council.
The Bush administration accused Khartoum of stalling. "This is just delaying and delaying and delaying, and it's consistent with the pattern that the Sudanese government has followed for years in this," said John R. Bolton, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.
Annabi said the Sudanese leader left open the possibility of some U.N. role in assisting peace efforts if Khartoum makes peace with two Darfurian rebel groups. Peace talks underway in Abuja, Nigeria, are to conclude Sunday.
If those talks fail, and the Security Council were to decide to intervene without Khartoum's approval, Annabi said that "such a mission is better undertaken by means other than a U.N. operation." The Bush administration has secured NATO approval for a plan to send several hundred NATO advisers to bolster the African Union peacekeeping mission, as a first step in the transition to a U.N. mission, officials said. The Bush administration also sponsored a resolution Tuesday imposing a travel ban and freezing the assets of a senior Sudanese air force officer and three other Sudanese nationals for committing war crimes or impeding the peace process in Darfur.
Darfur's two main rebel groups, the Sudan Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement, launched an insurgency in early 2003, alleging Khartoum was discriminating against the region's black African tribes. In an effort to quell the uprising, Sudan recruited, trained and supported local Arab militia, known as the Janjaweed, who have murdered, raped and terrorized hundreds of thousands of civilians suspected of backing the rebels.
While the death toll is unknown, U.N. officials and outside analysts estimate that 100,000 to 400,000 may have died from violence, disease and hunger.
Senior U.N. officials say that violence in Darfur has escalated in recent months, forcing more than 200,000 civilians from their homes since December. New York-based Human Rights Watch reported last week that the Sudanese government has launched a new military offensive in South Darfur, targeting villages in rebel controlled territory. On Monday, Sudanese Antonov aircraft and helicopter gunships fired indiscriminately at civilians during a raid in South Darfur, according to the rights group.
"Khartoum's new attacks on civilians show the Security Council needs to move quickly on a U.N. protection force for Darfur," said Peter Takirambudde, Africa director for Human Rights Watch. "They also show that the sanctions, while welcome, may not hit hard enough -- or high enough -- and civilians will continue to pay the price."
Staff writer Bradley Graham in Washington contributed to this report.
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World news headlines from the Washington Post, including international news and opinion from Africa, North/South America, Asia, Europe and Middle East. Features include world weather, news in Spanish, interactive maps, daily Yomiuri and Iraq coverage.
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Nothing to Cry Over
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In this predictably wretched season of sneezing, sniffling, coughing and itchy, watery eyes, meet Andrea Theis. The Silver Spring mother moved here in the late 1990s from her native Utah, where she suffered spring and fall from the gunk in the air. She was warned to expect the worst: Even people without allergies, she was told, get them in Washington.
But a bizarre thing happened on her way to the medicine cabinet. The trees bloomed, the grasses grew and Theis's allergies . . . abated.
"I was worried, because everyone seemed so miserable," she recalled this week, standing Kleenex-less on a playground while her young daughter explored the jungle gym.
So much for one of the most common allergy myths in these parts: that the Washington region is so green and pollen-saturated, everyone is an allergy target. The reality: Some are. More aren't. Others actually find relief upon arrival. And, according to the specialists, the same thing happens all over, in warm and cold climes, anytime someone with a genetic capacity to react to a certain allergen is suddenly exposed to it.
It's admittedly little comfort for those most susceptible as the oaks here begin to bud, along with the maples, cedars, junipers and birches. Starting in late March -- weeks earlier during a warm winter -- noses clog, heads ache, throats scratch as the body's immune system goes into overdrive to repel the invader particle.
There is no question that Washington's pollen count at times competes with the worst of the worst, with airborne grains measured in the thousands per cubic meter. Since the heavy rains last weekend, allergy alerts have warned of levels high enough to trigger severe problems. Daily dustings turn car windshields yellow. Allergists' offices are jammed; patients calling yesterday for an appointment at Fishman Allergy and Asthma on K Street NW will wait until late May to see the doctor, Henry Fishman.
"This is awful right now," said Mike Twigg, his voice hoarse. His symptoms never really disappear no matter what the calendar shows, but they crescendo in April and May. Several years ago, his energy lagging, sick days increasing, the Springfield dentist added monthly shots to a regimen of prescription drugs and over-the-counter medication. "I was at the end of my rope. I thought, 'I can't live like this.' "
Yet, discrediting another supposed allergy truism, Washington cannot claim distinction as the nation's allergy epicenter. "Isn't it enough that we're ground zero for terrorism and other things?" asked Daniel Ein, chief of the allergy division at George Washington University Medical Center. "Do we have to heap this on ourselves, too?"
Not until last week did the region make the top 10 in the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America's annual list of "the most challenging places to live with spring allergies," which it began in 2003. Its ninth-place finish represents a big jump from 16th in 2005, though the list's weighted scoring means considerable reshuffling from year to year among the 100 cities included.
Three factors play into the analysis, and this region compares poorly on two of them. Based on pharmacy and physician data from last spring, local residents used more prescription and nonprescription antihistamines and nasal sprays per patient than the national average while having access to fewer board-certified allergy, pulmonology and immunology specialists.
Still, when it comes to the predicted prevalence of certain pollens and molds, recorded spore levels and the duration of the peak season, cities such as Hartford, Conn., Sacramento and even Detroit are tougher on sufferers. "There is no safe place from your triggers. They are everywhere," said Mike Tringale, the foundation's communications director.
The ranking invariably draws a few complaints from people who think their cities should be rated higher. (Ein has noticed "a kind of perverse civic pride in having the worst allergy situation. It's not particular to Washington.")
But the foundation's greater point is to highlight the reach and impact of allergies -- it pegs their cost at $7 billion a year in the United States -- and to prompt not more hand-wringing and nose-blowing by the 36 million Americans with hay fever, but more research and funding for treatment.
The usual recommendation for seasonal sufferers is that they limit their exposure by curtailing outdoor activities: during early spring for those sensitive to tree pollens, late spring and early summer for those avoiding pollinating grasses, and late summer and early fall for people set to sneezing by ragweed.
The advice is worthless for Jim DeRamus, a horticulturist at Brookside Gardens in Wheaton. DeRamus grew up in the area but, inexplicably, did not develop allergies until he was in his mid-forties . Nowadays he battles back with an antihistamine, endures intermittently sleepless nights and counts down to June. "You find something you love," he said, "you'll do whatever it takes to keep doing it."
An understanding spouse helps, and DeRamus has that. His wife works on a tree farm. And her allergies are worse than his.
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In this predictably wretched season of sneezing, sniffling, coughing and itchy, watery eyes, meet Andrea Theis. The Silver Spring mother moved here in the late 1990s from her native Utah, where she suffered spring and fall from the gunk in the air. She was warned to expect the worst: Even people...
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Post Politics Hour
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Don't want to miss out on the latest buzz in politics? Start each day at wonk central: The Post Politics Hour. Join in each weekday morning at 11 a.m. as a member of The Washington Post's team of White House and Congressional reporters answers questions about the latest in buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
Washington Post national political editor John F. Harris was online Thursday, April 27, at 11 a.m. ET to discuss the latest in political news.
Political analysis from Post reporters and interviews with top newsmakers. Listen live on Washington Post Radio or subscribe to a podcast of the show.
Winthrop, Mass.: The one thing that Tony Snow has never been is a reporter or anything truly on the news side of an organization that properly divides commentary and news. Is it normal to appoint a person that has never been a reporter, or at least never had reporting as a primary job, to be press secretary? I would think the average political hack would have more understanding of the pressures and desires of White reporters.
John F. Harris: Good morning, and welcome to the chat.
Lots of questions about both the Tony Snow appointment, and the Karl Rove grand jury appearance.
I do not know Snow personally, so I'm guessing a bit on this answer. He has spent quite a lot of time working for newspapers-the Detroit News and the Washington Times--as an editorialist. Even though he has not been a news reporter, I'm guessing he has a pretty good feel for the culture of news organizations. I have little doubt that he understands the "pressures and desires" of White House reporters, but whether he in turn has the desire and ability to accommodate the press's desires remains to be seen.
Baltimore, Md.: For those of us unfamiliar with the workings of grand juries, what the heck is going on in there the second, third, fourth, and fifth times you testify before one?
John F. Harris: As Jim VandeHei reported in this morning's paper, Karl Rove yesterday made his fifth appearance before the grand jury.
All of us are unfamiliar with the workings of this particular grand jury...Fitzgerald has wrong a very opaque investigation. But it seems self-evident that any person who comes back five times has every reason for anxiety.
We'll have to see what happens with this investigation in the Plame case. At the time Scooter Libby was indicted, we all expected that Rove's fate would be decided fairly quickly. But that has been six months ago.
Washington, D.C.: Do think the Democrats can actually take back a chamber of Congress in November, or am I just getting me hopes up?
John F. Harris: I do not know any Republicans even who would not say that there is at least some chance that Democrats take back one or both chambers of Congress.
There are two basic facts that point in somewhat different directions: All the larger trends in public opinion, suggest deep political problems for Republicans. But in order to make a serious run for control Democrats would have to put "in play" many districts that have not previously been regarded as competitive.
When you have a seismic year--like 1994 was for Republicans--all kinds of races that had previously been out of reach end up being shaken up.
So the big question is whether 2006 is another seismic year. It seems quite plausible to me that it may be, given the degree of public unease with the Iraq war.
Washington, D.C.: The new face of journalism: must all journalists be close-up-worthy in the cable news era?
John F. Harris: Based on our sample size here at the Post, myself included, the answer to your question is obviously no.
Columbia, Md.: Did you mean to say run instead of wrong the investigation?
John F. Harris: I sure did mean that. Sorry, somewhat sleep-deprived today, apparently. Thanks.
Winnipeg, Canada: Does Dennis Kucinich plan to run in 2008? Would his chances be better than in 2004?
John F. Harris: I would guess that his chances in 2008 would be roughly equal to his chances in 2004.
Olympia, Wash.: For the life of me, I cannot understand why President Bush keeps Karl Rove on staff. I know the President is a very loyal man and he is dependent on Mr. Rove's political acumen, but to have a top aide (or THE top aide) to the President be called before a grand jury FIVE TIMES. Something is wrong. Even is Mr. Rove is not guilty of anything (he is innocent until proven guilty), it must be a monumental distraction. Can you explain this to an Outside-the-Beltway-er?
John F. Harris: President Bush plainly regards Rove as an exceptional strategist--"the architect," as he said after the 2004 election--and they have a very close, very loyal relationship.
So I'm guessing the usual Washington calculation--that once staff hands become a public distraction, they hit the road--does not apply in this case.
I'd add that, for all the obvious interest Fitzgerald has in Rove, I do not think we have a real sense yet of his legal exposure.
Wilmington, N.C.: Re: Snow, you wrote,"whether he in turn has the desire and ability to accommodate the press's desires remains to be seen." Are you implying accommodating the press's desires is an option exercised at the discretion of the Press Secretary? Are you also saying McClellan chose not to do so? I find it hard to imagine such leeway afforded to this position.
John F. Harris: I am saying that McClellan's superiors did not give him a lot of latitude to be forthcoming with information.
I take Snow and the people speaking on his behalf lately at their word that he would like to have a somewhat more open relationship. What's not clear is whether President Bush, who seems to have preferred a very tight operation, is ready to give the press secretary more access to decision making and a little more freedom to share what he knows.
I also take it as a given that no press secretaries ever do more than represent their boss's wishes, which often means being unforthcoming about uncomfortable subjects.
All we can do is ask the questions, and point out if the answers are evasive.
Washington, D.C.: Mr. Harris, as National Political Editor, could you offer us some insight as to how you cover national political stories and distribute reporters? When does a story warrant a reporter on location? Do your reporters have regional beats? Is everyone based in Washington? Thank you.
John F. Harris: We always have more races and more story ideas than we have reporters to execute them.
Most national political stories are written out of Washington by a lean but talented staff--led by chief political correspondent Dan Balz--but Dan and others also travel a lot. Also, some of our domestic bureau reporters, like Peter Slevin in Chicago and Blaine Harden in Seattle, really like political stories so they often pitch in to follow races around the country.
Austin, Tex.: What happens if Karl Rove is indicted? Does he resign his job and continue to pull strings from the wings? How much lower would Bush's poll numbers go with Rove, as The Architect, under federal indictment?
John F. Harris: The White House has made it clear previously that he would not stay if he were indicted.
White House's are very fast-moving places. He or any aide would find it hard to exert influence from afar.
Bush is suffering from low job approval ratings at the moment, but I think concern about Iraq is a bigger factor than Rove's problems.
Kansas City, Mo.: I think I read that Mike McCurry said he wished he had not allowed the gaggle to be televised but there was no going back. Would the gaggle work any better if it wasn't or does televising it force a White House to be more open or appear to be less than forthcoming
John F. Harris: Just a note on terms: The "gaggle" is an informal press briefing held each morning in the press secretary's office. There are no cameras.
What McCurry did is allow the daily briefings, held each afternoon in the press room, to be on camera. I saw the quote from him you mentioned.
I know what he means about the hazards of grandstanding, but I think he did the right thing when he became Clinton's press secretary in 1995. As a practical matter, it is simply not defensible not to have press briefings be televised, in my view. (Of course I think that about Supreme Court arguments as well, so my view is obviously not the deciding factor.)
Silver Spring, Md.: As an editor how closely do you monitor your reporter's relationship with administration officials? Many of your reporters seem very friendly with Tony Snow. I am concerned that perhaps their positive feelings for Snow on a personal level may impact their objectivity in covering the administration.
John F. Harris: I do not know that any reporters who work with me on the White House or politics staffs have been close to Tony Snow.
Editors do not "monitor" that as a routine thing. We know our staff well enough to have full confidence in their professional judgment.
Arlington, Va.: "All we can do is ask the questions, and point out if the answers are evasive." Don't forget showboating for the TV cameras - NBC's David Gregory was my favorite - and repeatedly asking the same "navel gazing" questions, while missing out on asking about many foreign policy and economic issues. Both the White House and the press can do better.
John F. Harris: Here's a different view. I do not know Gregory well, but admire the work he has seen. I do not think he's a showboater. Sometimes pinning down a press secretary can be a hard job and you have to keep coming back to the same question. So Gregory and the others on the White House beat have my sympathies.
Kansas City, Mo.: Just a followup. The daily briefings seemed testy a lot of times. What was/is the atmosphere at the gaggles like?
John F. Harris: I have never been to gaggles during the Bush years, though I understand that, as during the Clinton administration (when I covered the White House), they tend to be a little looser and probably less confrontational than the afternoon briefings. But that does not mean they do not get testy. I have read and heard enough from Post reporters and others to know that they sometimes do.
Atlanta, Ga.: Based on your interaction with Senator Clinton, does she tend to be pretty measured in her interaction with reporters and the media?
John F. Harris: Yes, she does--probably a little more so than the average politician, but she also has a lot more public attention focused on her than the average politician, so that makes sense.
In my experience, she is more accessible and more interesting to talk to than she was during her first lady years, when she tended to be very suspicious of reporters and very scripted.
As a senator, she is measured but also can be very informative and very incisive. She has gotten a lot more effective in my view, in handling her press relationships.
Rochester, N.Y.: I heard you say once that the evaluation of George Bush's presidency hinges almost exclusively on the outcome in Iraq. Do you think there is any chance that this war, along with his legacy, can be salvaged?
John F. Harris: I did say that in a recent chat, and got some e-mails afterward pointing out reasonably that there are other issues that might loom just as large historically, especially given that there are still almost three years left in this presidency. Fair enough.
I do say that this is the biggest issue on which his near-term fortunes hinge, and it is hard to imagine things turning around quickly enough to alleviate what polls show is deep concern about the U.S. mission there. So the big question is how much does this cut during the mid-term elections.
Thanks for checking in. Please join us again tomorrow.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post national political editor John F. Harris discusses the latest buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
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Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards
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In an effort to improve the fuel efficiency of popular light trucks, SUVs, minivans and pickups, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration recently announced stricter fuel economy standards to start in 2008. Steve Kratzke will discuss the new Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, and how 10.7 billion gallons of fuel.
Mr. Kratzke is the associate administrator of rulemaking for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. He has been with NHTSA for nearly 30 years, and oversees vehicle regulatory actions, as well as the government's crash test and rollover rating program.
Stephen R. Kratzke: Hi, this is Stephen. I'm looking forward to talking about this subject with you. I hope an hour is long enough to answer most of your questions.
Laurel, Md.: As I understand it, the CAFE requirements apply to the average fuel economy of all cars sold by a manufacturer.
What's to stop them from selling extremely cheap and light two-seaters that get 65 mpg and only last for a couple years, in order to cover them selling many more SUVs that get 18 mpg?
And would CAFE regulations change when the EPA changes its methods for evaluating gas mileage?
Stephen R. Kratzke: The new light truck CAFE standards published last month include a reform to the system that prevents manufacturers from doing exactly what you describe. In the past, manufacturers could comply with the regulation by selling smaller, less safe vehicles to average out the mileage of larger SUVs and pickups. The reformed CAFE system uses a mathematical relationship between vehicle size and fuel economy that will make all manufacturers improve the vehicles they sell. The new system discourages vehicle downsizing, which is also better for safety.
The proposed EPA rulemaking would not change the test procedure used for fuel economy regulation. It would only modify the numbers that appear on the window sticker.
Washington, D.C.: Hello, Mr. Kratzke. I've tried to get this question answered the past few times the Post has had someone on to discuss automobile fuel efficiency, but I've had trouble even getting my question answered. I'm hoping you can break my streak. Back when hybrids first started gaining popularity I saw a couple of financial studies that showed, even with the fuel savings and tax credits, it would take on average 7-10 years to break even compared with if you bought an equivalent non-hybrid. However, those studies were done when gas was under $2.00/gallon. Do you know of any updated studies that examine this question? Obviously, if gas rises to a certain price, hybrids will become make more sense economically, but what is that price?
Stephen R. Kratzke: Generally, the benefit of hybrid technology depends on your driving. The primary increase in efficiency for hybrids is in city-type driving. The higher prices for gas mean the time to recover the increased hybrid purchase cost will be shorter. I do not have specific estimates for hybrids alone but, in our new light truck fuel economy standards in 2008-2011, we estimate the average vehicle price will go up just over $250, and the typical driver will recover that cost in four years of driving.
Washington, D.C.: How is the NHTSA connected to the White House? Is there a cabinet-level position, are there politically appointed positions? I just don't know much about your office.
Stephen R. Kratzke: NHTSA is part of the Department of Transportation. The Secretary of Transportation is a cabinet member. NHTSA's Administrator is also nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Congress gave NHTSA the authority to set fuel economy standards.
Bethesda, Md.: During which century were the last increases in CAFE standards instituted? Thanks, and welcome back to civilization. You were greatly missed.
Stephen R. Kratzke: CAFE was created in the 1970s by Congress. NHTSA was asked to set standards for light trucks (including pickups, SUVs and minivans). However, in 1996 Congress instituted a freeze on NHTSA's ability to set CAFE standards. This freeze lasted until 2001 when Secretary Mineta, who heads the U.S. Department of Transportation, requested that it be lifted. Since lifting the freeze, NHTSA has set two new standards for fuel economy in light trucks. This is more than had been done in the prior 20 years. The most recent rulemaking included a reform that will save fuel without negative safety or economic consequences.
Vienna, Va.: Do the fuel standards already exist in Canada, Europe and/or Australia? Are we marching into a new tech frontier with this?
Stephen R. Kratzke: There are no fuel economy standards in Europe, Canada or Australia.
Washington, D.C.: Since I can't afford a new hybrid, I'm already planning to not use the AC in my car this year. But what else can I do to squeeze a couple more mpg from a tank of gas?
Stephen R. Kratzke: There are a number of inexpensive things you can do to the car that you own to improve your fuel economy. Simple things such as keeping tires properly inflated and keeping up on regularly scheduled maintenance will help considerably.
There is a great web site that provides advice on how you can reduce gas consumption: www.fueleconomy.gov.
Finally, you might consider transportation alternatives available to us in the Washington, D.C. area, including public transit and carpooling.
Rockville, Md.: Why did the administration fight against increasing these CAFE standards five years ago, and why is it supporting these changes now? Crisis management?
Stephen R. Kratzke: I think you are mistaken. It was this administration, led by Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta, that went to Congress in 2001 to obtain the authority to overhaul fuel economy standards. The first increases in light truck fuel economy actually began with the 2005 model year.
Washington, D.C.: Could you explain about how downsizing is unsafe, it seems to me that all Americans should be considering just this, smaller cars.
Stephen R. Kratzke: Downsizing is less safe because of the physics in a crash. People riding in smaller lighter vehicles are more likely to get seriously hurt in a crash. The National Academy of Sciences, comparing the larger vehicles of 1976 to the smaller fleet in 1993, estimated that downsizing resulted in 1,300 to 2,600 more deaths annually.
Our new approach to light truck fuel economy focuses on getting fuel economy by means of advanced technology on the truck, instead of just making the vehicle smaller.
Bethesda, Md.: What is the likelihood that these changes in regulations will quicken the arrival of hybrid minivans?
Parents of three or more young children have little choice but to purchase minivans or mid-size SUVs. To date there have been a few hybrid SUVs but no minivans. Toyota's Hybrid Sienna has been delayed for several years. My last minivan gave out last year and I had to settle for a non-hybrid minivan (or could've purchased an SUV that I didn't want).
Is there sign of progress on this front, preferably among two or more manufacturers?
Stephen R. Kratzke: This new structure frees manufacturers to produce vehicles that customers really want and need, such as hybrids. We believe there is greater likelihood that hybrid minivans will be produced under the new system.
Washington, D.C.: How do you set your standards and how much influence does the industry have in this process. I have observed in other big industries that whatever regulations, the government sets, companies will usually, eventually meet the standards. This, of course, after much complaining and excuses about economic hardships (OMB pet phrase).
Will the industry meet whatever target you give them for fuel efficiency? Why don't you set higher standards? Is there good scientific reasons or is it a matter of not wanting to force the industry into spending more $$$$ on R&D.
Stephen R. Kratzke: CAFE standards are based on research and scientific data. We use technology cost and effectiveness numbers from the National Academy of Sciences. We also used a computer model developed by the DOT Volpe center in Cambridge, Mass. This model has been in development for several years and has been peer reviewed by independent academic sources. The model determines the most cost effective way for each manufacturer to comply with a given standard.
CAFE standards are set at the maximum feasible level. Setting standards at this level includes weighing costs, benefits, impacts on safety, and jobs.
Washington, D.C.: What kind of car do you drive? Is it a light truck, or a more efficient vehicle?
Stephen R. Kratzke: I drive a minivan and a passenger car.
Glasgow, Scotland: To be fair, it is widely noted that the Bush Administration was not in support of implementing the Kyoto Protocol, which many perceive as tied to CAFE, so one could reasonably interpret the unfreezing of DOT powers you reference as directly related.
I apologize for not reading up on this in advance, but what is the anticipated financial impact on the American Auto Industry from these regulations? Does that economic prediction take into account its current financial issues? And, how did DOT quantify the impact of these regulations on American automotive competitiveness?
Stephen R. Kratzke: This regulation will cost the automotive industry an estimated $6 billion. We have to set fuel economy standards at the maximum feasible level while balancing technical feasibility and the economic and safety impact.
Washington, DC: How much is gas is going to be saved total?
Stephen R. Kratzke: NHTSA's 2008-2011 light truck standards will save 10.7 billion gallons of gas.
Thanks for all your questions. We're out of time now, but this was a lively discussion that I hope we can do again soon.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Stephen R. Kratzke of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration talks about the tough new fuel economy standards set for 2008.
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Jason Towes , co-founder of GasBuddy.com , an online network of more than 173 gas price information Web sites and 900,000 price spotters that helps the consumer locate low gas prices, was online Thursday, April 27, at 1 p.m. ET to talk about the network and offer suggestions to consumers about where to buy fuel.
Jason Toews: Hi everyone. Glad to be here. I'll be around for the next hour to answer your questions related to gas prices, or www.GasBuddy.com.
Fairfax, Va.: Thank you for your great work with Gas Buddy. I wonder if you would consider posting a "bad guy" list? Each of us knows of a few stations in and around our neighborhoods that are consistently much higher than other stations. They never seem to suffer for what seems to be their greedy extra year -- probably because people have short memories.
Jason Toews: There already is a "bad guy" list of sorts on the site. It's the listing of the 15 highest stations on our local sites. We want to put the emphasis on the lowest priced stations instead.
Washington, D.C.: Hello,I'm moving cross-country around August, and I'm driving a U-Haul. It could get pricey. Does your site offer any sort of e-mail notification service? For instance, if I could say what approximate zip code or city I'd be in on a particular day, it could e-mail me the best prices on that day or the day before?
Jason Toews: Unfortunately, we do not have an email notification service right now. We will be launching a wireless web app for mobile phones soon though.
Laurel, Md.: Is there anything wrong with off-brand gasoline? I often buy gas at Royal Farms.
Jason Toews: There is nothing wrong with "off-brand" gasoline. They get their gas at the same refineries as the major gas stations.
Bethesda, Md.: How does one know that the gas one buys for $2.90/gallon at station A is comparable to that selling at station B for $3.05/gallon? Is there any governmental agency that routinely monitors this? I ask because sometimes when you buy something cheap you get a deal, but sometimes you just get what you pay for.
Jason Toews: Gas stations are monitored by the government. Gasoline comes from the same refineries for all stations. Some stations have some extra additives in the gasoline that usually do not impact gasoline significantly
Burke, Va.: Isn't it true that when adjusted for inflation, gas prices today are much cheaper than they were in the late '70s and early '80s?
Jason Toews: This used to be the case when gas prices were below $2/gallon. The all time high when adjusted for inflation was set in Sept 2005 @ $3.08/gallon. The current US average is $2.920/gallon.
Frederick, Md.: How much is high oil prices due to the fact the oil production is now falling for 33 out of 48 of the largest oil producing countries?
It seems that "peak oil" is a fact not a theory -- these countries have hit "peak oil".
Jason Toews: The total world oil production has not fallen. There certainly may be some validity to the "peak oil" theory. Oil is definitely a non renewable resource.
Orlando, Fla.: I believe that part of the problem concerning price per barrel is the futures market, and their speculative "fever" which, either rightly or wrongly, can greatly influence the price per barrel of crude. Even though I am a capitalist with social tendencies, is there anything that the U.S. government can do to rein in these markets?
Jason Toews: Unless the government wants to start regulating the price of oil & gas, this will not happen. It goes against the free market system.
Up but not do, WN: Hi Jason,
I have a question that maybe you can answer. When oil prices go up there is an almost immediate reaction on pump prices, but when oil prices drop, there is not an immediate reaction at the pump, and the excuse is that "this is for futures ..."
So oil prices going up is an immediate change, but prices going down are for the future ...
Jason Toews: Gas prices have been rising significantly over the past 6 weeks. Although the media likes to make out that gas prices are rising because of the sudden increase in crude oil, it is more complicated than that. Refineries switch over from a winter driving blend to a (more restrictive & costly) summer driving blend in the spring. This is a large factor for the increases at the pump. You must also keep in mind that crude oil has been relatively high all winter long, spending most of the time above $60/barrel.
Alexandria, Va.: Excellent timing with the Web site! Not as good as an Exxon shareholder, mind you ...
About how much of the cost of a gallon on average can be attributed to "brand"?
Jason Toews: We've actually been around for 6 years, and is not something that we just created in reaction to high gas prices. Even when prices are low, you can still save upwards of $0.30/gallon.
Retail gas stations are very competitive. They usually use their brand as a way to get people to the station. These days, with near record prices, most people are looking for a good deal, rather than a "brand".
Rockville, Md.: Thanks for being here with us.
What do you think are the principal reasons for outlandish gas prices? We're told there's no present shortage, but that "investors" have driven crude prices. We're told that the big companies are exploiting; that competition is narrowing, that even neighborhood operators are cashing in while they can, in the absence of any government oversight.
Please rank the underlying reasons you see for the rise.
Jason Toews: High crude oil prices are the primary reason for the high gas prices. They make up between 50-60% of the cost of a gallon of gas. 4 years ago, crude oil was around $17/barrel. Now it is over $70/barrel.
Everyone wants to point the finger at everyone else. OPEC says there is no shortage, and that they're not to blame - but guess who's making the most off of these high prices!
Washington, D.C.: A lot has been made of the huge profits posted by Big Oil. I myself find these profits extremely troubling. Oil demand is so inelastic Big Oil has little incentive to reduce their profit margins. Corporations are designed and required to put the interests of their shareholders first. So while I do not like Big Oil, I honestly cannot blame them. It's the oil consumers who really shoulder the blame because they keep demand so high.
Jason Toews: In a capitalistic/open economy, this is going to happen. They are driven by shareholders and profits. Unless the government is going to start regulating the industry more, there is little we can do about it.
I have to admit, I am one of those "I told you so" people. I live in D.C. and walk or Metro to work, shop, dine, etc. I don't drive an SUV.
I have no sympathy whatsoever for people who bizarrely live miles and miles from jobs, shopping, etc., and drive these huge vehicles that get lousy gas mileage.
I just want to say, it is your own darn fault gas prices are clobbering you. Perhaps you will learn your lesson and move closer to your jobs, etc., and buy a smaller car. But we all know it is easier to just complain.
Thanks for letting me have my say.
Jason Toews: We escalating housing prices, people need to move further and further away from city centers/jobs to be able to have a nice houre/yard/dog. Unfortunately, this seems to be families that are starting out, and don't have unlimited resources. Also, since they are a family, they need a vehicle that can fit a family.
I'm not trying to say that this is right or wrong - this is just what people want!
Greensboro, N.C.: Today I had to get gas on my way to work. It cost me $30 to fill my tank at $3 per gallon which I think is a little absurd, so today when I came to work I did a little research and some math and this is what I figured out.In 2005 America used 146 billion gallons of gasoline. In 2005 the top 5 oil companies are going to make roughly $113 billion in profits. This means that for every gallon of gas $0.77 is going directly to profits for the oil companies. I understand that corporations need to make a profit but 25 percent of what I'm paying at the pump seems less like a reasonable profit and more like excessive greed.
Jason Toews: There's no doubt about it that the oil companies are having record profits. They are driven my shareholders and the market to maximize profits. If there is enough public outrage, and people start consuming less, then they may have to decrease prices. Keep in mind that the gas stations themselves have razor thin profit margins due to the competition for the ever increasing price sensitive consumer.
Washington, D.C.: Do you think they'll find price gauging on behalf of the oil companies or is it really just a supply and demand issue and that because of that, we'll have to put up with it?
Jason Toews: I doubt they will actually prove price gouging. This is usually more of a political maneuver than anything. There are a number of factors that are making up the high prices, including high crude oil prices, the changeover from MTBE to ethanol and the ethanol shortage, and the time of year - prices always increase in the spring/summer due to the more stringant boutique fuels.
Annapolis, Md.: What I don't understand is that a price at a particular station will be one price when I go to work in the morning and 11 cents higher when I go by in the afternoon. There is Shell station in my area that gives 5 cents off on Tuesdays, but on Monday the price goes up 10-15 cents from Sunday. Are the dealers pocketing the increase ... are they paying that much more from the manufacturer?
Jason Toews: They usually increase the prices MORE than they have to, and then the gas prices go down through competition between the stations in the area. When gas prices are going down, they usually do it in smaller increments of a cent or two per gallon. When they are increasing, they usually go up 5-10 cents per gallon or more.
Fairfax, Va.: So what can be done? Why do we have to just suffer over this? Are there reasonable alternative fuel methods we need to really enact?
Jason Toews: In the short term, very little can be done. In the long term, we need to start consuming less fuel, by changing our driving habits and driving a more fuel efficient vehicle. Alternative fuels are at least 15 years away from having a significant impact.
Burke, Va.: At what price will people start significantly altering their consumption habits? I read recently that overall volume of gasoline hasn't gone down.
Jason Toews: We are running a poll this week where we ask if people are changing their driving habits. 73% of people are saying that they are trying to conserve as much as possible.
Mitchellville, Md.: It seems to me that there is a need to regulate some commodities if they have such an impact on the world economy. Even though it may go against the free market, wouldn't oil be such a commodity?
Jason Toews: I doubt that it will happen because it goes against the principles of what this country was founded on. If the prices continue like this, the market will eventually take care of through means of alternative fuels. It may take a number of years for this to happen, but increasing gas prices may accelerate the development of these fuels.
Lemming Rd., Va.: How far out of you way do you go to save 7 cents a gallon without burning up your savings on the trip out of your way? Ponder the problem.
Maybe just cutting out a 12-mile round trip a week will drop your gas consumption and your weekly costs.
Jason Toews: We don't advocate driving far out of your way to save money on gas, since you waste your time and money driving there. However, a lot of the time, you can find cheaper gas somewhere along your daily commute, or perhaps just a few blocks out of the way. It pays to look for cheap gas - just try to plan it in with you daily trips.
Atlanta, Ga.: Georgia use to have cheapest gas in the nation. It seems like we have now caught up to the rest of nation. I know new additives have been added to cut down on pullution in Atlanta, but is this the reason why our gas has caught up to the rest of the nation?
Jason Toews: We have created a new gas prices temperature map:
It shows the price of gas around the country by color coded prices. It certainly does show that Georgia is in the middle of the pack for prices, and Wyoming, Montana and Utah have some of the cheapest prices.
It has a lot to do with supplies of gasoline and additives like ethanol (with the changeover from MTBE). I would expect this to be short lived, and you should see cheaper prices again in Georgia - at least relative to the rest of the country.
Silver Spring, Md.: Just an observation...I don't think people really and truly "care" about $3/gallon gas. I work in the traffic business, and every day, going to and from work, I still see cars and SUVs doing 85-90 mph on stretches of the Beltway, and even faster on Route 50 in Maryland. If people were really worried about gas prices, they would change their driving habits, and I don't see that happening yet.
Jason Toews: Most cars get optimal fuel economy at 55MPH. When you dive above this speed, you are wasting preceious gas. You are right. Many people do not care about gas prices, and are driving fast as usual.
This is just one of the ways that we waste gas. We have some helpful fuel saving tips here:
Rockville, Md.: Can you provide comparative $ figures on the amount of tax imposed by D.C., Maryland and Virginia jurisdictions per gallon of gas? I've always been under the impression that Maryland has the highest local gas taxes.
Jason Toews: This is the info that we have on taxes:
You can also find out what gas prices are around the country at this page:
Annandale, Va.: I have to make a comment about all these charges of 'gouging.' Three years ago, I could have sold my house for $400k. Now, if somebody wanted to buy it, it would cost them $600k. Same house. Am I gouging the buyer? Is the realtor who is now going to charge me $24k more to sell my house making a windfall profit? Are higher real estate taxes that have been driven by the housing market windfall profits for local governments?
All these sums can buy a lot of gasoline. Yet we scream at spending more for gasoline.
Jason Toews: That's why people are increasily turning to the internet to sell houses by owner, on sites like www.Craigslist.org and www.SuperAds.com. People don't like to pay these high commissions. But that's getting a bit off topic!
washingtonpost.com: Fuel Saving Tips (GasBuddy.com)
I've been using a GasBuddy.com affiliated site for over a year now and have found it helpful. My friend stumped me with a question just yesterday though. By using a gasbuddy.com affiliated Web site, how can he (or anyone for that matter) search for the lowest reported prices for diesel fuel for his VW, or beyond that, premium fuel prices?
Jason Toews: We have an option for diesel on our site, as seen here:
At the current time, we do not cover premium.
New Orleans, La.: Down here in the Big Easy, we've made a living off the oil and gas industry for a long time. I didn't hear any complaints from Yankees in the 1980's when the price of oil was $6/barrel and over 500,000 people lost their jobs. Can't people understand that the real test for profits is the rate of return on investment? Where does the oil industry come out here? Above at or below U.S. averages?
Jason Toews: I have heard that it costs between $15-$20/barrel to get oil out of the ground. Certainly they have a lot of profit worked into the price of crude oil!
washingtonpost.com: U.S. Fuel Tax Rates By State (GasBuddy.com)
Canadian Gas, : Jason, I see that gas in Canada is a bit cheaper according to your Web site. Are people living near the Canadian border filling up in Canada to save some bucks?
Jason Toews: Actually, the gas prices in Canada are MORE expensive, due to factors like higher taxes.
See the page below for a direct comparison of US & Canadian gas prices in US $/G:
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:City and State Averages for the USA and Canada (GasBuddy.com)
Olney, Md.: We often hear that prices for gas here are nothing compared to the rest of the world (i.e., Europe) But what is the base price of gas compared here and in Europe? If you took away all taxes, would we be paying more or less for gas than say in France?
Jason Toews: The price of gas would be much closer, if you took taxes out of the equation. However, there are other factors that determine the price of gas too, most notably the emmisions standards and the boutique fuel/driving blends that are required by law. Take a look at California for a good example of that.
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:Lowest Diesel Prices in the Last 48 Hours (GasBuddy.com)
Leesburg, Va.: I recently received an e-mail, that is supposed to be sent on to many people, in which someone suggested that we stop buying gas from one major company, in this case Exxon. The theory being that if millions of people stopped going there, they would have to lower their prices to get customers and in doing so, the competition would also lower their prices to keep business. How effective do you think something like this would be?
Jason Toews: I don't think a boycott would work. The reason is that many people don't care enough about it, or many people forget. You could never get the levels of participation required to have even a slight impact on the price of gas.
washingtonpost.com: Historical Price Charts (GasBuddy.com)
Fredericksburg, Va.: Since gas has now passed the three dollar mark in my hometown. I have the following question.
How much gas are we using to sustain the currrent wars on a daily basis?
Jason Toews: I don't have that info, but I doubt it has a significant impact on the price of gas, when you take into the millions of vehicles on the US roads every day.
Response to Silver Spring: The reader from Silver Spring noted that people seem not to be concerned about gas prices. I think for the average D.C.-area resident, it is not that big a deal. If you assume that the average person fills up 3 times a month at 15 gallons per fillup, the difference between paying $2.00 per gallon and $3.00 per gallon works out to $540 more per year at $3.00 per gallon. Many, many people in the D.C. area make well over $100,000 a year. $540 just doesn't hit as hard when you make that amount of money.
Jason Toews: That is exactly the problem. Even at $3.00/gallon there is a significant portion of the population that is doesn't care. They just pay the high cost and live with it. Why else do you think we have all of these big SUV's, and cars with ever increase engine size on the road these days?
Washington, D.C.: I paid the equivalent of $7.25 per gallon for diesel for a rental car in the U.K. last week .... sure does give you a new perspective here!
What are the chances that your Web site will add a way to compare prices for the higher octane fuels? One of my cars requires 91 octane or higher.
Jason Toews: We are considering addin other fuel types to the web site. We want to ensure it does not ruin the user experience and the intuitiveness of using the web site!
Fairfax Station: It seems gas prices are more a function of refinery capacity then the price of a barrel of oil. What's the incentive for an oil company to invest a lot of money in a refinery which will increase capacity and lower prices when they can make more money by keeping inventories tight and prices high? we aren't talking about morality with big oil.
Jason Toews: There is not much incentive, when they are making such high profits. They are driven my shareholders and profits.
Jason Toews: Thanks for all of you questions. I thoroughly enjoyed it! I'd be happy to answer further questions via email from our web site: www.GasBuddy.com.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Jason Toews, co-founder of GasBuddy.com, will discuss the Web network and offer suggestions about where consumers can buy gas at the cheapest prices.
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Iranian Leader Warns U.S. Of Reprisal
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PARIS, April 26 -- Escalating the threats between Washington and Tehran, Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, warned Wednesday that his country would strike U.S. targets around the world in the event it is attacked over its refusals to curb its nuclear program.
"If the U.S. ventured into any aggression on Iran, Iran will retaliate by damaging U.S. interests worldwide twice as much as the U.S. may inflict on Iran," Khamenei said in a speech to a workers' assembly, according to the official news agency IRNA.
His statement adds to a campaign of defiance by senior Iranian officials in advance of a report expected Friday by the U.N. atomic watchdog agency, which analysts predict will cite Iran for defying U.N. Security Council demands to halt its uranium enrichment program.
The heightened tensions between the United States and Iran have helped drive oil prices to record highs and have set in motion intense diplomatic meetings aimed at heading off greater destabilization in the Middle East.
In a spate of statements this week, Iranian officials have also threatened to cut oil production, export nuclear technology, bar international nuclear monitors, make their nuclear program entirely secret and withdraw from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
While Bush administration officials have said they have no plans to attack Iran, they have repeatedly said they have not ruled out that step.
U.S. military experts are confident that U.S. forces could carry out extensive airstrikes against Iranian targets, but there is disagreement about how much of a setback such raids could impose on the Iranian nuclear program, much of which is housed underground.
Two main options are under consideration, say people familiar with Air Force thinking. The first would be a quick series of strikes against several dozen nuclear-related facilities, lasting only a few days and followed by a U.S. statement that the bombing would resume if Iran retaliated.
The second option envisions a lengthier, more ambitious campaign of waves of strikes by bombers and cruise missiles aimed at hundreds of targets, hitting not just nuclear-related facilities but also the headquarters of intelligence agencies, the Revolutionary Guard and other key government offices.
Many experts worry that Iran, dominated by Shiite Muslims, would retaliate against U.S. and British forces in neighboring Iraq by mobilizing Iraqi Shiites. It might also attack U.S. and British installations in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain through the help of Shiites in those countries. In other scenarios, Iranian agents would stage terrorist strikes against civilians in the United States, Europe and elsewhere.
The recent statements are "a war of words," said Gary G. Sick, a professor of Middle East policy at Columbia University and longtime monitor of Iranian politics. "Neither side has anything to gain by an attack on the other, but there is a chance of an accident triggering something and that's what makes the situation so dangerous."
The Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency's report due Friday to the U.N. Security Council on the status of Iran's uranium enrichment program will shape debate in the council that could begin as early as next week. At issue would be possible international responses to Tehran. An IAEA official declined to comment on the contents of the pending report.
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Senate Panel Considers Hearing on Rumsfeld
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The chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, underscoring lawmakers' concerns about the Iraq war's progress, said yesterday that he may invite testimony from retired generals who have called for Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld to resign.
Sen. John W. Warner (R-Va.) said he will confer with colleagues before deciding whether to schedule a hearing that would feature defenders of Rumsfeld as well as retired officers who have stirred debate in recent days by saying the secretary should step down. "I commit to making a decision on this request in the near future," Warner said in a statement, adding that the panel has a busy schedule.
Concerned about the mounting criticism and a possible hearing, more than a dozen Republican senators rallied to Rumsfeld's defense yesterday. They treated him to a breakfast in the Capitol and praised him throughout the day.
"There were a lot of expressions of support for him," said Sen. Jeff Sessions (Ala.), who organized the breakfast. Attendees included Majority Leader Bill Frist (Tenn.), who later told reporters he has "100 percent confidence" in Rumsfeld's leadership.
Sessions said a hearing involving the retired generals "would send the wrong message" about the nation's commitment to the war in Iraq. But he said he "wouldn't be surprised" if such an event took place because "the Democrats love to have these hearings."
A Democrat -- Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (N.Y.) -- asked Warner last week to let the retired officers testify, saying, "It is critical that we learn from our experiences in the planning and conduct of our presence in Iraq." But Republicans control Congress and its committees, so they decide the topics and speakers for hearings.
Those who have sharply criticized Rumsfeld's handling of the war, and urged that he be replaced, include retired Army Maj. Gen. John Batiste, who commanded the 1st Infantry Division in Iraq; retired Marine Lt. Gen. Paul K. Van Riper; retired Marine Lt. Gen. Gregory Newbold, who was director of operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 2000 to 2002; and retired Army Maj. Gen. Paul D. Eaton, who oversaw the training of Iraqi soldiers in 2003 and 2004.
Many other high-ranking retired and active officers have defended Rumsfeld, as has President Bush. Still, military historians say, the level of wartime criticism is notable, and a Senate panel hearing would give the retired officers a new platform for their arguments.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) called for Rumsfeld's resignation two years ago. GOP lawmakers have generally fallen into two camps: those who openly praise him, and those who say little or nothing. Warner, a former Navy secretary, is in the second group. He did not attend yesterday's breakfast, which included several of his committee colleagues, and he has said it is the president's prerogative to decide whether Rumsfeld is fit to serve.
"The current debate over our national security by a series of retired generals -- some critical, some supportive of the present leadership in the Department of Defense -- is an important exercise of the right to freedom of speech," he said. "Another valued tenet is the right of the president to select the members of his own Cabinet."
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Snow Pick May Signal Less Insular White House
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President Bush's decision to hire conservative commentator Tony Snow as his chief spokesman reflects a consensus among the president and his top advisers that his White House operation has been too insular and needs to be more aggressive in engaging with the news media and other Washington constituencies, according to Bush aides and outside advisers.
Snow, who in his roles as a pundit on Fox News and elsewhere has rapped Bush on several occasions, joined the White House only after extracting a promise that he would become an adviser to the president on day-to-day strategy. If Bush and his team follow through on that commitment, the former columnist will be the first outsider to become part of Bush's revamped inner circle.
VIDEO | President Bush announces the selection of Tony Snow as his new press secretary.
"We want fresh thinking, to charge the batteries, and passionate participation," said Dan Bartlett, a top Bush adviser. "There is a lot of value added in Tony coming on board and helping us internally with his own views and ideas. It fits into the mold."
Bush aides said at least one more well-known Republican will join the White House as early as next week as part of a shake-up also aimed at improving the president's lower-than-ever approval ratings and limiting GOP losses in congressional elections this fall.
The emerging team -- which includes Chief of Staff Joshua B. Bolten, budget chief Rob Portman and now Snow -- has the task of salvaging Bush's floundering second-term agenda and repairing relations with Congress, the media and an increasingly skeptical public. But it is unclear whether Bush, who has resisted change and outside advice in the past, will adjust his style and policies enough to satisfy Republicans on Capitol Hill who have said his White House operation needs a major overhaul.
White House aides are hoping Bush will get what they call the "Bolten bounce" in light of recent political progress in Iraq, his new plan to hold down gasoline prices and progress on an overhaul of immigration laws. Even the Snow news, however, served as a metaphor for the long roster of Bush's troubles: A few hours after the president hoped to make a splash by announcing the new hire, sources close to Deputy Chief of Staff Karl Rove leaked word that Rove would testify again in the CIA leak case.
White House aides said there is now broad agreement that the first-term strategy of largely ignoring the mainstream Washington media was a mistake. At the beginning, the Bush White House pioneered a strategy of circumventing Washington and communicating directly with what it considered more friendly regional and local media outlets and niche publications that served as a pipeline to supporters. The strategy worked well for a long while, but aides said it eventually undercut their credibility with reporters and impeded the administration's ability to receive fair treatment from the media when Bush's popularity began to fade.
Mark McKinnon, a Bush political adviser, predicted that Snow's long experience in Washington would give him more credibility with the White House press corps.
A variety of Bush advisers suggested that the president is not interested in altering his major decisions or philosophy, but that he recognizes he needs to do a better job communicating in Washington and beyond.
"The president's message and vision are firmly in place and are not going to change," McKinnon said. "But it still helps to have a new messenger. It helps to wipe the slate clean."
Snow, 50, worked most recently as a commentator for Fox News and as host of his own radio talk show. He was a director of speechwriting for President George H.W. Bush and has worked as a USA Today columnist, editorial page editor of the Washington Times, deputy editorial page editor of the Detroit News and frequent substitute for radio host Rush Limbaugh.
Snow is an outspoken Republican, but he has not hesitated to pound Bush in writing and on air for his handling of the budget, as well as immigration and other domestic policies. He even poked fun at Bush's speaking style, saying in 2000 that he sometimes sounds like "a soul tortured with Tourette's."
Bush said Snow's selection is proof that he is open to dissenting opinions. "For those of you who have read his columns and listened to his radio show, he sometimes has disagreed with me," Bush said. "I asked him about those comments, and he said, 'You should have heard what I said about the other guy.' " Snow's first assignment will be to improve relations with the media, which have deteriorated over the past five years during disputes over access to Bush and senior officials and the accuracy of information released from the White House. Many reporters viewed outgoing White House press secretary Scott McClellan as out of the loop on many of the big policy and political debates.
"I know there is a perception that we disdain the media as a whole," Bartlett said. "I do not believe that. There have been some issues that strained the relationship, particularly when it comes at a time of war." He said the Snow pick was part of an effort to "improve our relationship with the press."
Snow will begin working at the White House on Monday and will hold his first on-air news conference by the end of next week or the following Monday. Bush hopes Snow can do for media relations what he anticipates Portman will do for congressional relations. Portman, a former GOP House leader who has close ties to many senior members, will be responsible for not only overseeing the budget but also providing insight into winning over lawmakers and better navigating Congress.
"Tony Snow should provide a smooth presence at the podium," said Martha Joynt Kumar, a Towson University professor who studies presidential communication. "But the problems that presidents have are political problems and policy problems, not press problems. But it is often the press problems that get addressed."
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Probe of Detainee Transfers Finds Many CIA Flights
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BERLIN, April 26 -- European Parliament investigators said Wednesday they had uncovered evidence that the CIA has organized more than 1,000 flights through European airspace since 2001 as part of a secret program to transfer and detain terrorism suspects.
A parliamentary committee investigating CIA counterterrorism tactics in Europe reported that it had obtained records of the flights from Eurocontrol, the continent's primary air traffic management agency. The flights were by U.S.-registered aircraft that investigators believe were chartered by the CIA or owned by front companies working for the agency.
Investigators acknowledged that they had no idea how many of the flights were actually used to transport terrorism suspects. But they accused the CIA of violating human rights conventions and European law by concealing the purpose of the flights and not reporting passenger manifests to local authorities.
"The routes for some of these flights seem to be quite suspect," Italian lawmaker Giovanni Claudio Fava, head of the Parliament committee, told reporters in Brussels. "They are rather strange routes for flights to take. It is hard to imagine those stopovers were simply for providing fuel."
The preliminary report also criticized several European countries -- including Sweden, Italy and Macedonia -- saying they had allowed CIA officers to apprehend or detain terrorism suspects on their soil and then covered up their presence.
"No one among the national security authorities -- save for a few exceptions -- has ever cared to verify what was the real aim of those flights, who were in their crew and passengers, or rather prisoners," Fava said.
The European Parliament has been investigating the CIA flights as well as reports that the CIA detained suspected high-ranking al-Qaeda members in secret prisons in Eastern Europe.
The Washington Post reported in November that the CIA had been interrogating some of its most important al-Qaeda captives at a Soviet-era compound in Eastern Europe as part of a covert prison system that at various times has included sites in several democracies in Eastern Europe. The Post did not identify the Eastern European countries at the request of senior U.S. officials, who said the disclosure could disrupt counterterrorism efforts in those countries and elsewhere and could make them targets of possible terrorist retaliation.
The Parliament has few powers to compel testimony or obtain documents, but is scheduled to hold hearings throughout Europe during the rest of the year. On Thursday, the committee is scheduled to question authorities in Macedonia about the case of a German citizen, Khaled al-Masri, who has said he was kidnapped by security officials in Macedonia in early 2004, handed over to the CIA and taken to Afghanistan.
The committee is also scheduled to hold a hearing in Washington next month and has invited former CIA officials to testify.
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BERLIN, April 26 -- European Parliament investigators said Wednesday they had uncovered evidence that the CIA has organized more than 1,000 flights through European airspace since 2001 as part of a secret program to transfer and detain terrorism suspects.
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Court Weighs Procedural Issue in Death Row Lawsuit
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Few issues test the Supreme Court's unity more than the death penalty, and the justices' deep disagreements were evident yesterday during oral argument on the rights of death row inmates to challenge lethal injection as a cruel and unusual punishment.
With questions and comments from the justices revealing an even split along liberal-conservative lines, the outcome could depend on Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, the centrist who is the court's swing voter now that Sandra Day O'Connor has retired.
Kennedy was in no mood for joking as he weighed Florida death row inmate Clarence E. Hill's contention that the three-drug injection used by Florida, 36 other states and the federal system risks harsh but undetectable pain.
When his colleagues engaged in some light banter, as they often do during oral arguments, Kennedy interrupted: "This is a death case. It's not that amusing."
The case comes at a time when the three-drug lethal injection is under renewed legal attack. Death row inmates' attorneys have won stays of execution based on what they say is new medical information showing a risk of great pain if poorly trained personnel mishandle the anesthetic that is supposed to render inmates unconscious.
The anesthetic precedes a dose of a paralyzing agent; then comes potassium chloride, which burns the lining of the veins on its way to the heart. But if a prisoner is still conscious when the potassium chloride arrives, he will feel excruciating pain; paralyzed, he will be unable to show it, the lawyers note.
But the precise issue before the court is not whether lethal injection is unconstitutional. Rather, it is a related procedural question: Should courts treat a prisoner's assertion that a particular method of execution is unconstitutional as a federal civil rights lawsuit, as Hill argues, or as a petition for habeas corpus, as Florida says?
The question is critical, because Congress has put strict limits on habeas corpus claims but not on civil rights suits.
If the court agrees with Hill, death row inmates could engage states in time-consuming litigation over the particulars of their lethal-injection protocols, even if the prisoners, like Hill, have already used up their habeas corpus petitions.
But if the court accepts Florida's position that Hill's true purpose is to evade a death sentence through protracted litigation, then it will bar his claim as the equivalent of a belated habeas corpus suit -- thus affirming the states' wide discretion in execution methods.
D. Todd Doss, Hill's attorney, insisted that a victory for his client "would not leave open a total series of challenges." He accepted Justice David H. Souter's proposal to amend Hill's lawsuit "so everything can be resolved in this one case."
Kennedy did not seem entirely satisfied, noting that, if Hill wins, a state might risk a new lawsuit each time it changes its protocol, even if its goal is a less painful death. That might create "a disincentive for states to try to make the process less painful," Kennedy said.
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Few issues test the Supreme Court's unity more than the death penalty, and the justices' deep disagreements were evident yesterday during oral argument on the rights of death row inmates to challenge lethal injection as a cruel and unusual punishment.
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A Red Carpet Tragedy
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NEW YORK, April 25 -- Wicker baskets filled with mini-packs of tissues were piled near the exits at Tuesday night's debut screening of "United 93," and for a lot of people, they came in handy.
The movie, a creepily real look at the flight that crashed before it could reach the terrorists' target on Sept. 11, 2001, hit the Ziegfeld Theatre in midtown Manhattan like a hurricane of pain. The theater was filled with relatives and friends of those who died that day, and at the end of the film, the section where they sat -- in rows of seats in the balcony -- dissolved into a collective wail of grief. Have you ever heard 100 people crying at the same time? Sounds simply don't get any sadder.
And evenings don't come much stranger. This was the opening night of the Tribeca Film Festival and that meant that alongside the deadly serious business of this horrific national tragedy was the utterly silly business of a hip movie premiere. These two elements, let the record reflect, don't mix well. It was like a showdown of crass versus poignant. A squadron of public relations aides were in combat mode, chaperoning celebrities down a red carpet and introducing them to correspondents from shows such as "Entertainment Tonight." There were paparazzi on hand by the dozens, not all of them happy with the level of talent.
"All B-listers," said one, grimacing a little as he struggled for a better view of Tom Selleck, Carol Kane, Gabriel Byrne and Steve Buscemi. "They said Halle Berry was supposed to be here, but I think she bailed."
Amid all this was the heartbreaking testimony of the victims' relatives, who were escorted down the same red carpet and who gamely told their stories. Among them was Jack Grandcolas, whose wife, Lauren, died aboard United 93. She was supposed to take a later flight, he said, but showed up early at the Newark airport to return to California from her grandmother's funeral.
"She called to say 'I just want to tell you I love you,' " Grandcolas recalled. "It was really quiet in the background. There wasn't screaming. She sounded calm."
Grandcolas was among the many relatives who sanctioned "United 93" and believe the film tells his wife's story in an ennobling and dignified manner. But there was the nagging sense in watching him and others Tuesday night that they were being deployed as a commercial equivalent of a human shield. Without their approval, after all, the film, which is directed by Paul Greengrass, would probably seem like the height of poor taste.
That sense was magnified when a spokesman for the relatives spoke before the film and announced that Universal Studios had agreed to donate 10 percent of the opening weekend gross to a hoped-for memorial in the field in Shanksville, Pa., where the plane crashed.
Just the opening weekend ? Even if that turns out to be real money, doesn't it seem a little tacky?
Not that the movie lacks nearly unbearable punch. It gives nothing away to reveal that "United 93" ends with the terrifying plunge into the ground, as the passengers struggle to gain control of the cockpit. Then the screen goes black, followed by a number of written postscripts and lengthy credits. The audience sat through every last line without budging and at the end applauded for a minute or so.
Leaving the theater felt like the end of a funeral -- quiet and grim. Even tough-guy Selleck looked devastated.
"It was hard to relive that day," said New York Police Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly. "I can understand why some people wouldn't want to see it. But I'm glad I did."
It wasn't hard to find dissenters. That swarm of flacks asked that after the movie reporters refrain from speaking to family members, who were whisked down the Ziegfeld's escalator and out the door. But in the lobby of the theater, others stood around for a minute or two, numbly mulling it over.
"Well, it took 60 years before there was that movie by Michael Bay about Pearl Harbor," said an elderly man, who seemed rather peeved. "Isn't it nice that with the advance of movie technology, it now takes only just five years for a director to cash in on tragedy?"
A woman came and promptly grabbed his arm, before he could offer his name.
"And the guy's British," he snorted, as he was led away.
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NEW YORK, April 25 -- Wicker baskets filled with mini-packs of tissues were piled near the exits at Tuesday night's debut screening of "United 93," and for a lot of people, they came in handy.
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In Paradise With Reba: PBS's Enchanting 'South Pacific'
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Plucky, infectious, disarming, triumphant -- and that's just one performance. Wait'll you get a gander at this whole production, even if there isn't much production and the leading lady upstages most of it, anyway.
To say that you have some enchanted evening ahead of you not only gives away which Broadway show we're talking about -- Rodgers and Hammerstein's "South Pacific" -- but also accurately describes the experience, as it is likely to impress all but the surliest churls. A grand show made grander by Reba McEntire as its star.
No one knows for certain how much 20th-century pop culture will endure deep into the 21st and beyond, but it's hard to imagine that the works of Rodgers and Hammerstein won't be among the most inescapable. This team had the golden touch, and "South Pacific" is, as with several other of their shows, the kind of masterpiece you can cozy up to.
Its statement on behalf of racial harmony might seem innocuous now, but it's still impressive that a big, fat, hugely commercial musical even bothered with a statement in the first place.
As for cozying, McEntire is the champ in the starring role of Nellie Forbush, a naive, provincial girl from Little Rock who -- because she's serving as a Navy nurse in World War II -- is seeing a corner of the world she'd likely never visit otherwise. On an island, she encounters (that is, hooks up with) transplanted French planter Emile de Becque, their romance proceeding nicely until Nellie discovers that Emile has two children by a Polynesian woman who died after the second child was born.
Ashamed of herself though she is, this aspect of de Becque's life is jarring to her white-bread-and-vanilla-pudding background, and she almost lets her racism destroy the relationship.
ABC aired a full-fledged but halfhearted film of "South Pacific" in 2001. Although hardly the smash it was on Broadway in 1949, it drew a healthy 16 million viewers. In that case, it was the versatile Harry Connick Jr. who stole the show, with Glenn Close trying to pass herself off as "a little hick" in her early twenties -- and failing.
Tonight's "Great Performances" production on PBS, taped last June in Carnegie Hall, is a concertized revival, with the actors and singers reading truncated dialogue and singing full-length lyrics from books they cart around onstage. Early in the two-hour show, Alec Baldwin, who has proved himself a great comic actor numerous times on "Saturday Night Live," either loses his place in the script or pretends to, thus making his funny performance as the conniving Luther Billis funnier still. Eventually he catches up and the show goes on without further hitches, save maybe a mangled lyric or two.
It's sad to report that Brian Stokes Mitchell, one of the hottest male performers in musical theater, proves disappointing as de Becque, holding back in terms of both his line readings and his vocal performances. He treats "Some Enchanted Evening," one of the greatest love songs ever, as if it were more a chore than an honor, not even reaching for the high note with which Ezio Pinza, the original star of the stage show (opposite Mary Martin) concluded the song -- that is, on "go" in "nev-er let her go."
But Mitchell makes a comeback in the second act, investing "This Nearly Was Mine," an achingly heartfelt expression of loss and regret, with all the emotion that the brilliant Oscar Hammerstein II put into it. The audience is justifiably overwhelmed.
Things start off shakily with Paul Gemignani conducting a sluggish, thuddish rendition of the overture (according to the credits, the original orchestrations by Robert Russell Bennett have been used throughout).
The music has sounded better. Although the 1958 Hollywood movie version is held in low esteem by just about everybody likely to have an opinion, listen closely sometime to the rich, heavenly arrangements by conductor Alfred Newman and choral director Ken Darby, two frequent Hollywood collaborators. It's too bad the DVD version of the musical (as well as DVDs of other musicals, come to think of it) doesn't allow one to listen only to the songs and background score, eliminating the dialogue altogether.
Others in this cast: Lillias White as a robust Bloody Mary, trinket-peddling entrepreneur extraordinaire; Jason Danieley as a rather wooden Lt. Joe Cable (better singing than talking); and Renita Croney as Liat, the daughter of Bloody Mary, whom Cable would marry but for the same kind of prejudice that drives a wedge between Nellie and de Becque. No one is born a bigot, according to Hammerstein's preachiest song. Rather, "you've got to be taught to be afraid of people whose eyes are oddly made, and people whose skin is a different shade; you've got to be carefully taught."
A simple, even simplistic, view? Perhaps, but hardly lacking in relevance these 57 years after Hammerstein wrote it.
The sound quality on the "Great Performances" concert is splendid; the big, rousing numbers are fittingly big and rousing -- especially "Honey Bun," a jubilant tune Nellie sings to distract all the soldiers and sailors who soon will be embroiled in the war. "Bali Ha'i," one of the least clever of the songs, is unfortunately the one that gets the most reprises, but there can't be too many reprises of "Some Enchanted Evening," and even McEntire does one near the end of the show, especially beautiful on the line "then fly to his side."
It would be unfair to the large cast, orchestra and chorus to say the whole production rests on the lovable singer's huggable shoulders, but when Baldwin as Billis, in one of the final scenes, tells her, "I consider you the most wonderful woman in the entire world," Reba seems, at that moment, McEntirely worthy of the praise.
South Pacific in Concert From Carnegie Hall (two hours) premieres tonight at 9 on PBS.
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Plucky, infectious, disarming, triumphant -- and that's just one performance. Wait'll you get a gander at this whole production, even if there isn't much production and the leading lady upstages most of it, anyway.
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Another Moss Being Well Received
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The last race that Sinorice Moss can remember running against his older brother Santana came when he was in the sixth grade and Santana was in high school. Santana, as always, gave Sinorice and their younger brother, Lloyd, a head start. Then Santana, as always, overtook his two brothers and beat them to the finish line.
"He used to give us head starts and then come and catch us a lot," Sinorice Moss said recently.
The brothers stopped racing each other after that, but Sinorice Moss continues to try to keep pace with Santana in other ways. He became a standout football player, like his older brother, playing the same position, wide receiver. He followed his brother to their hometown school, the University of Miami. Now, after watching Santana become a star last season in his first year with the Washington Redskins after four sometimes frustrating seasons with the New York Jets, Sinorice is about to follow his brother into the NFL as one of the top prospects available in an unusually barren field of wideouts in this weekend's draft.
"He's had a tremendous impact on my career, watching my brother while he was in college and now while he's in the NFL," Sinorice Moss said at the NFL scouting combine in late February in Indianapolis. "Guys ask me, 'Is there any pressure?' It doesn't bother me much being in my brother's shadow. He's Santana and I'm Sinorice."
Wide receiver has become one of the NFL's glamour positions, especially on draft day. With the league adopting more pass-friendly rules in recent years, teams have scooped up receivers in the first round at a dizzying rate. There were six wideouts drafted in the first round last year, including three in the top 10. Two years ago, seven wide receivers were chosen in the first round, also including three top 10 selections.
That frenzy probably won't continue this year. Many executives around the league expect only two wideouts, Chad Jackson of Florida and Santonio Holmes of Ohio State, to be drafted in the first round Saturday, and neither is viewed as likely top 10 material.
"It's not a great year to get out and try to find a number one receiver," Tennessee Titans General Manager Floyd Reese said at the combine, although he added that he thought this draft might be bountiful in pass-catchers in rounds two through four.
The general manager of another NFL team said last week, "This is the worst wide receiver draft we've had in a long, long time."
The prevailing wisdom about Moss, it seems, is that he's likely to go in the second round but could sneak into the bottom part of the first. The Pittsburgh Steelers have, as the defending Super Bowl champion, the final selection of the first round and need a versatile wideout to replace Antwaan Randle El, who signed with the Redskins as a free agent, so Moss perhaps could be an option for them. Moss said he received plenty of attention from the Chicago Bears during the pre-draft evaluation process. He speaks to his brother daily, he said, and they talked about the possibility of the Redskins drafting Sinorice. But that was before the team traded for wideout Brandon Lloyd and signed Randle El, so the chances now seem remote.
Sinorice is, like his brother, a small receiver who relies on his quickness to outmaneuver defenders. He was measured at the combine at 5 feet 8 and 185 pounds. The Redskins list Santana as 5-10 and 185 pounds. Lloyd Moss, who plays wide receiver -- what else? -- at Florida International University, is the giant of the group, at 6 feet 1 and 213 pounds.
In the past, Sinorice's size might have been a major question mark in the minds of NFL talent evaluators. But Santana and the Carolina Panthers' diminutive Steve Smith were among the league's most productive receivers last season, so Sinorice's entry into the NFL comes at a good time for him.
"Watching my brother and Steve Smith this year, they opened a lot of people's eyes," Sinorice Moss said. "They showed the smaller receivers can make the big plays. They can do the things a 6-3 receiver or 6-2 receiver can do. A lot of times in past years everybody wanted a big receiver. That was the main thing: 'I want a big receiver. I want a big-frame guy.' But smaller receivers, they can get the job done also."
Santana, like other former Hurricanes players, returns to Miami regularly to work out at the school, and Sinorice said the other players at the workouts would urge the two brothers to race to find out which one is faster now. They refused.
"A lot of people ask, 'Will you guys race each other?' Or, 'When are you going to race?' " Sinorice said. "But we don't have anything to prove to each other. He's fast. I'm fast. So that's how it is. We keep it all in the family."
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University of Miami wide receiver Sinorice Moss, the younger brother of Redskins' star Santana Moss, will emerge from his brother's prominent shadow Saturday as one of the top wideouts in the NFL Draft.
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Two Terps Work to Overcome Long Layoffs
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Rob Armstrong's last official tackle came in November 2004, before a back injury wiped out all of 2005. Erin Henderson's dry spell has been longer; since leading Aberdeen High to its first Maryland state football championship in 2003, Henderson spent one year on the Maryland sideline as a redshirt and another recuperating from knee surgery. By the time the Terps begin their season this fall, the two will have combined for a 4 1/2 -year hiatus from box scores and game summaries.
And yet as the Terps wrap up their final week of spring practice, Armstrong and Henderson are working with the first-string defense as potential starters for a team attempting to end a drought of its own: two straight years spent away from the postseason.
Henderson, a 6-foot-3, 233-pound sophomore linebacker, was second on the team with seven tackles in an intrasquad scrimmage earlier this month. He said eight months of rehabilitation have transformed him into a better athlete, and that he expects to be at full strength by August. Armstrong, a 6-4 junior defensive tackle who weighs somewhat more than 300 pounds, had a sack in that scrimmage and said he feels healthier than he has since high school at Washington-Lee in Arlington.
Henderson's strong return was not entirely unexpected. The younger brother of Minnesota Vikings linebacker E.J. Henderson was impressive last spring and summer, and was penciled in as a top reserve before tearing the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee.
The night he was injured, he remained upbeat as he called friends and family members, telling them he might have torn a ligament. The next day, after he received the final diagnosis, he began to cry.
"But it's one of those things where you just try to learn as much from it as you can," he said. "Like right now, they're going to have to drag me off the field. I'm never going to take myself off. I'm never going to tell coach, 'I'm tired, take me out,' you know what I mean? If it comes down to that, they're going to have to pull me off."
Henderson said he still wears down after two-hour practices, and that he can't yet move at full speed. Maryland Coach Ralph Friedgen estimated Henderson's health at 85 or 90 percent, and said the linebacker will be used sparingly in Saturday afternoon's Red-White game. Still, teammates have seen enough to be impressed.
"He's seeing the game a lot better," defensive lineman Conrad Bolston said. "He jumps gaps really well, he can read [blocks], he's got some speed. I mean, he's just come back off a knee surgery about eight months ago, and he's moving real well."
Armstrong's return has been far more surprising. He was limited by chronic back pain last spring, a problem he said has bothered him since his freshman year, but he was nervous about the idea of surgery and elected to play on.
The injury, though, got worse. Armstrong said it caused shooting pain down his legs, that his knees would buckle and that he had trouble getting into a football stance. He rarely practiced last August, was moved down to the scout team and briefly left the team. Coaches thought he might not play again.
"It got to the point where it was too unbearable to take," he said. "I couldn't bend over, I couldn't attack. I couldn't even run, really, without my legs giving out or my back tightening up."
Without Armstrong's bulk, the Terps finished 11th of 12 ACC teams against the run. In December, he had surgery to repair three herniated disks. Coaches still didn't know what to expect, and Armstrong wasn't even discussed in the team's spring prospectus. But Friedgen said the junior has been playing the best football of his career this month, calling him "a force" when healthy and saying he has moved slightly ahead of presumptive starter Dre Moore.
"He's dictating to the offensive line, which I don't think he was capable of doing before," defensive line coach Dave Sollazzo said. "He looks a lot better, he really, really does. He still needs to lose some weight, but he's starting to play like he did when he first got here."
Terrapins Notes: Maryland has yet to hire an offensive coordinator or quarterbacks coach after the departure of Charlie Taaffe, and Friedgen continues to tutor the quarterbacks himself. "I feel like I'm a coach again," he said this week, although he admitted that the extra responsibilities have taken a toll. Friedgen said he's been averaging about 4 1/2 hours of sleep this month. . . . Sam Hollenbach, last year's starting quarterback, continues to lead Jordan Steffy, Friedgen said. . . . Running back Josh Allen and left tackle Stephon Heyer also are recuperating from torn knee ligaments, and while both have practiced this month, neither is expected to play in Saturday's scrimmage.
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Rob Armstrong and Erin Henderson will try to end Maryland's postseason drought as potential starters on the defense after a combined 4 1/2 -year hiatus from football.
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Washington Week
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Each week, the country's top reporters join moderator Gwen Ifill for an in-depth discussion of the week's top news from Washington and around the world. The longest-running news and public affairs program on PBS, "Washington Week and National Journal" features journalists -- not pundits -- lending insight and perspective to the week's important news stories. Now, Ifill brings "Washington Week" online.
Ifill will be online Thursday, April 27, at Noon ET to take questions and comments.
Ifill is moderator and managing editor of "Washington Week" and senior correspondent for "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer." Ifill spent several years as a "Washington Week" panelist before taking over the moderator's chair in October 1999. Before coming to PBS, she spent five years at NBC News as chief congressional and political correspondent. Her reports appeared on "NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw," "Today," "Meet the Press" and MSNBC. Ifill joined NBC News from The New York Times where she covered the White House and politics. She also covered national and local affairs for The Washington Post, Baltimore Evening Sun, and Boston Herald American.
" Washington Week with Gwen Ifill and National Journal ," airs on WETA/Channel 26, Fridays at 8 p.m. and Saturdays at 6:30 p.m. ( check local listings ).
Anonymous: Were you at all surprised to find the press clueless as to Rove's reassignment, in the respect that they did not connect it to the increasing chance that Fitzgerald has Rove in his crosshairs for perjury?
Gwen Ifill: Here's a dirty little secret. Unless someone tells us something, we don't know it is happening. And unless we resort to base speculation instead of reporting, we can look pretty "clueless."
Short answer: good reporters do not report what they only suspect.
Washington, D.C.: I heard the senators proposed a $100 tax credit to taxpayers for high gas prices. Companies have already passed on their higher shipping charges for produce and other truck-shipped items. Why should the U.S. government funnel more money from taxes to oil companies? Why not just fine the oil companies or nationalize them?
Gwen Ifill: Nationalize the oil companies? Where are we, Venezuela?
I think we are still quite a distance from seeing Congress do much of anything drastic on the gas price situation.
Long Beach, Calif.: As I watch the political shows on TV daily, I'm sickened by the over-coverage of the ice-cold Holloway case, and the Duke rape case. Shouldn't these be on programs other than CNN and MSNBC? They severely cut into the public's available time for pertinent information, don't you think?
Gwen Ifill: I find the "public" can find what they want to know if they want to. If they don't want coverage of the crime-of-the-week, there are plenty of places to go. Try Friday nights on your local PBS station, for instance.
Bremo Bluff, Va.: Hi Gwen,
Thank you for your thoughtful contribution to MSM.
With the oil companies reporting stratospheric profits, is there any groundswell for a windfall profits tax?
If rising oil prices are eating into profits, and therefore a need to increase prices, shouldn't oil profits be flat? Seems Business 101, no? Am I missing something? The greed factor maybe??
Gwen Ifill: Or maybe it's simple supply and demand from economics 101. That is certainly what the oil companies and their defenders are saying. And there appear to be a lot of reasons for rising oil prices that go beyond the notion of the all-powerful greedy oil companies. How about Iran? And Nigeria?
I'm not saying oil companies may not play a role on this, but we have seen this movie before. There is usually more than one thing at work when gas and heating oil prices spike.
Columbus, Ohio: Is there a date stamped document that Bush signed de-classifying that stuff? Is the reporter jailed for refusing to reveal her source entitled to compensation for wrongful imprisonment? Would Bush have to wait until Rove is convicted to pardon him? What if the trial isn't held untill after Bush is out of office?
Gwen Ifill: Sounds like you've got your pro-impeachment legal arguments all lined up.
My answer to all of your questions is: Not that I know of.
Santa Rosa, Calif.: I just saw that the Hill is reporting that the Majority Leader is going to hold a House debate on Iraq. What do you think that will acomplish? Are there any get out of Iraq bills that make sense?
Gwen Ifill: You're reading The Hill in California? They'll be pleased to hear that.
Democrats are not in the majority, so they do not have the power to schedule debate or hold hearings, certainly not about getting out of Iraq. If Republicans are scheduling debate, I'm thinking it won't be about how to get out of Iraq. But I don't know.
Anonymous: Granted, reporters should not speculate too hard, but what about TV pundits who get paid to do just that? It took three days before Tucker Carlson became the first person to speculate that Rove might be bracing for an indictment, and is better off for that in his reassigned position. Isn't that a little slow for the pundits?
Gwen Ifill: Repeat after me: Opinion journalists have a different job than straight news reporters. If you ever see me speculating about a news story I haven't reported, call me on it.
Los Angeles, Calif.: Re: Bush and Rove begging your pardon
I think as soon as an indictment comes down, Bush can pardon Rove. He does not have to wait for a conviction, so I've read.
Gwen Ifill: Talk amongst yourselves.
Rolla, Mo.: Follow up to Long Beach -- while your program is great, there is little out there for many of us who want real news of the day, each day. The News Hour is very good, but for those of us without Tivo, trying to get news after 7 p.m. is impossible. The fact that we have "news networks" on cable that focus primarily on the silly and selacious has many of us ditching television entirely for news.
Gwen Ifill: I can only speak for the work I do. You should get your news information however you can.
Washington, D.C.: I'm a 24-year-old working in politics who would like to move to the media/journalism field, specifically producing, booking guests, etc., for political shows. As a woman who has succeeded in the field, what would you recommend to successfully transition? Are there any volunteer opportunities at stations and on shows like yours?
Gwen Ifill: I admire your aspiration, but I will say to you what I say to all aspiring journalists. Read. Write. Learn to report. Personally, I am not terribly interested in hiring people who want to be in television, but know nothing about journalism. Would a doctor hire a health care aide with no background in the field? I don't know what you're doing for a living now, but I am far more interested in people who are interested in journalism, not TV.
Gwen Ifill: This just in on oil prices.
As I type, a whole bunch of Republican Senators are holding a news conference in which they are proposing $100 rebates to offset the cost of gas and open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to exploration.
Hmmm. If I were the kind of person who speculated, I would predict where that one will end up.
West Coast: What was your favorite story you covered when you worked in Baltimore?
Gwen Ifill: I enjoyed covering Baltimore politics, because the city was at a tipping point...and power changing hands is always interesting.
Cambridge, Mass.: Hi Ms. Ifill,
I love your PBS show!
Could you comment on the recent case regarding the FBI request for all of the notes of a now-deceased reporter? Seems to be an insidious attempt to prevent sources from working with reporters...
Gwen Ifill: Seems that way to me too.
Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C.: I don't get why the press is reporting the public as "all riled up" over the gas prices. Gas is nearly twice as expensive in Europe. I use public transportation; I can do without my car. I think I smell the run up to a war in Iran.
Gwen Ifill: I'm happy for you and your transportation choices. But if you can get out of your head for a minute, you might spare a moment's sympathy for carpooling parents, Nebraska farmers and long-distance truckers...all of whose livelihoods are affected by gas prices.
And many of them don't get to take European vacations often enough to appreciate your comparison.
Philadelphia, Pa.: "Or maybe it's simple supply and demand from economics 101. "
Isn't that a little disingenuous? People really can't cut down much on their demand for gas because it is one of those things that people need regardless of the price. A majority of people need it to go to work and the oil companies know this. You can't just say "oh, the price is too high therefore I'm not going to drive anymore," because there isn't a viable alternative for many people in this country. Public transportation stinks if you live in the suburbs or rural areas.
Gwen Ifill: It was a lot disingenuous, and purposely so.
See above reply to Dupont Circle.
Columbus, Ohio: What do you think about Couric's salary? How does it compare to other national new anchors? Doesn't this seem to undermine the concept of journalistic integrity?
Gwen Ifill: More power to Katie and the power of the market.
Anonymous: I've noticed that when Bush says the entire world thought Hussein had WMD, which is a false statement, that the press NEVER refutes him, which allows for it being accepted as fact. How can the press deal with this in order to clear the record?
Gwen Ifill: What do you suggest? That we stand up in the middle of his speeches and yell at him? That we insert parentheses in every story saying (by the way, that's not entirely true?)
I happen to believe we do a balanced enough job of covering the President that Americans who pay attention can reach their own conclusions.
Louisville, Ky.: I don't think simply saying "supply and demand" is accurate, nor is saying "there are more things at work here" and leaving it at that.
It is in the best interest of oil producing nations to collude with oil distributors if for no other reason than they can. Even better we give them money twice -- once at the gas pump, twice via taxes.
It seems almost naive to put this current crisis as anything but a money grab. Big Oil certainly has the means to absorb this latest hit, but simply refuses to do so.
Gwen Ifill: are you all still talking amongst yourselves? am i going to have to cut you off?
Arlington, Va.: Please ask your panel why The Post and other major papers continualy FAIL to point out the gas prices, when adjusted for inflation, are now much cheaper than they were 25 years ago? Even with the recent run up in prices we're much better off than we were under Carter in the 1979-80 period.
Gwen Ifill: I'm happy to ask that question, but is that really what you're thinking when you're putting $50 in your tank this week, when it cost $25 at the beginning of the year?
Silver Spring, Md.: Do you think that the administration will have any success trumpeting the new "Unity Government" in Iraq? I know you don't like to make predictions, but it doesn't seem like there is going to be rapid improvement on the ground over there which will make the administration's happy talk ring pretty hollow.
Gwen Ifill: There is a reason I don't make predictions. It's because I'm usually wrong.
Tampa, Fla.: What is your impression of the issue of stopping genocide in Darfur? Is this getting any traction in D.C.?
Gwen Ifill: The Darfur story continues its steady build. Paul Rusesabinga got a lot of coverage (including on the NewsHour) as he traveled the country promoting his book, and making the connection between Rwanda and Darfur.
Also, a group called the Save Darfur Coalition is holding a Capitol Hill rally this weekend to drum up domestic attention to the ongoing problem there.
Far more difficult: getting the United Nations to decide what to do.
Anonymous: Here's an idea to cut down on fuel usage.
Have the NASCAR drivers compete in a fuel efficiency race the day before their 4mpg racing on Sunday. Once it becomes macho to get fifty miles per gallon, maybe things will improve!
Gwen Ifill: There ya go. A constructive suggestion!
Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C.: Nice tone! But, the papers are not reporting about the people you mention. I feel very sympathetic to the working poor in rural areas. But that is not who is being portrayed as "all riled up." It is the people who are complaining about $100 to fill up the Suburban. I can fill my gas tank 3 times over for that.
Gwen Ifill: Try logging on to a couple of local papers and see how local coverage is handling it. That says more about how folks outside Washington are reacting than much of what you might otherwise see.
Atlanta, Ga.: Do you think that Democrats actually will be able to nationalize the elections. I mean, it seems so on the surface, but when I read about the races, it really seems like it's not W, but DeWine, or Santorum, or Chafee, that people are interested in. And it's difficult to die you know Chris Shays a co-author of campaign finance reform to Tom DeLay and Duke Cunnigham on ethics.
Gwen Ifill: You have a good point. Incumbents are still well-positioned to win reelection, even when the national trends show otherwise. But that's what we all thought in 1994 too, and what a surprise that was.
Gullsgate, Minn.: Gren, May I suggest to Rolla, Mo., to read Asia Times Online even before reading the morning news nationally which usually is a series of copycat headlines from mainstream news sources... Asia Times is a rare and valid resource which still supports journalism as an investigative process and note in depth reports by Pepe Escobar in particular. And even the readers letters are an informative collection of varied points of view.
Gwen Ifill: Passing on your recommendation...
Anonymous: We love these chats! You never pull your punches, which we appreciate!
Gwen Ifill: Boy, you should hear me when I'm REALLY not pulling punches.
Anonymous: Should we yell at the President? No, but how about a single follow-up question when he falsely replies to a question? It hasn't happened yet in regards to his continued claims that the entire world thought Iraq had WMD. Not once.
Gwen Ifill: Come on down to the White House sometime and try to get a follow-up question asked, much less answered. It's a lot tougher than you think.
Also, please understand that most reporting does not (thank goodness) happen at televised briefings and news conference. Just because you did not see the question asked, does not mean it has not been. And if you do not see an answer (or perhaps the answer you prefer), that might mean an answer was not forthcoming.
Bethesda, Md.: In Wednesday's Post coverage of the Snow appointment, it is briefly mentioned that he accepted the job under the proviso he be given some input on actual formation (rather than just explanation) of the president's policies. I find it breathtaking that there is no discussion of this in today's blizzard of Snow news/commentary (sorry).
I assume this kind of power is unprecedented in a press secretary? If he will be governing, shouldn't we be asking him what his views are on a gamut of issues? Should the Senate debate his confirmation?
Gwen Ifill: It's possible you don't see the answers to those questions because we don't know them yet. We don't know, for instance, what power Snow actually got -- just what he says he asked for. And even if promises were made, we don't know that he will get anything close to unprecedented power until he actually at least starts work, which is not until May 8.
Confirmation hearings for White House staff? Oh Lord.
Anonymous: Of all the washingtonpost.com discussions, yours have the most interesting way of interacting, slightly feisty, and polite at the same time. You're a fine piece of work, Ms. Ifill, and I greatly admire you. Cheers!
Bethesda, Md.: Gwen, a longtime fan of yours with a long memory. In your February Online chat you responded to a reader's question about coverage of a Zogby poll (on support for impeachment if the president lied about Iraq) by saying:
"Americans would impeach him IF he lied? Well, sure they would! But that's a big "if" for many people. And the issue even then, would be if a GOP-controlled Senate would impeach him. Which makes the results of a question like that irrelevant at best."
Are you aware that there are -several- polls showing a majority of the country in fact DOES feel he intentionally misled us? Given that, shouldn't we find the total dearth of coverage of this sentiment... a little odd?
Gwen Ifill: A lot of polls show people felt misled, but I have not yet seen one that shows a majority of Americans feel the President should be impeached. If I'm missing something, by all means let me know.
Anonymous: Should the press be going back to Cheney's energy policy meetings to figure out why we're at the mercy of big oil?
Didn't he say conservation was not a policy, but a personal decision?
Gwen Ifill: You mean, should the press renew its valiant effort to gain access to the minutes of those meetings. Sure. More information is better. But do you really think they will show the Vice President in collusion with energy companies to drive up gas prices? Would that not be cutting off one's nose...to spite one's political face?
Maryland: Please allow me to Vent.
Over the Past year my rent has gone by 10 percent.
Natural Gas/Electricity don't even think about it and 72 percent increase coming.
But guess how much my salary was raised by a mere 3 percent.
It will be nice if wages are increasing as all other things are. Thank you.
I've got some issues too...but this is not about me.
Washington, D.C.: Why is there such a lack of minority pundits on the Sunday talk shows and the cable networks? Aside from Clarence Paige, Juan Williams and Armstrong Williams, before he got in trouble, you would think that black people in journalism and politics didn't exist. No Tavis Smiley, no Gwen Ifill or the young black guy at The Post who does chats.
Gwen Ifill: Well, there are a few more of us than that.
But I am less concerned about Sunday talk shows, which are after all pretty inside baseball for an inside crowd, than I am about the overall dearth of people of color making decisions in newsrooms across the country about the stories you view and read every day.
That's where a little more diversity could make a big difference.
Mountain View, Calif.: When will the powers that be at PBS increase Washington Week to one hour in legnth? You always have a great panel and there are so many issues to discuss.
Gwen Ifill: It'll happen when "viewers like you" demand it, and underwriters underwrite it.
Sims, N.C.: I have heard the supply and demand response used by many reporters to defend the oil companies. Maybe they should have a demand and supply ethics class.
Gwen Ifill: Or maybe reporters are trained to allow the other side their say. That does not necessarily translate into "reporters defending the oil companies."
Gwen Ifill: Thanks for the chat, folks.
As you can imagine, we will have a full plate on the program tomorrow night. It's still coming together, but right it's looking like we'll be talking about gas politics, the Rumsfeld/Rice trip to Iraq, White House developments on Rove, Snow etc., and maybe Katrina too.
Please watch. And we can continue this conversation, too on our weekly web-exclusive Washington Week Webcasts. Send questions to washingtonweek@pbs.org, and the panel will answer them on the webcast.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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WETA's "Washington Week and National Journal" moderator Gwen Ifill takes questions and comments about her weekly PBS program and the latest news.
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National Security and Intelligence
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Washington Post intelligence reporter Dana Priest was online Thursday, April 27, at 12:30 p.m. ET to discuss the latest developments in national security and intelligence.
Priest was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting .
Dana Priest covers intelligence and wrote " The Mission: Waging War and Keeping Peace With America's Military " (W.W. Norton). The book chronicles the increasing frequency with which the military is called upon to solve political and economic problems.
Dana Priest: Hi everyone. I'm back, so let's begin.
Baton Rouge, La.: Given the new information we've learned via the EU about the (lack of) secret prisons, shouldn't the Pulitzer (and the monetary prize accompanying it) be returned, or at least held in escrow, until the truth is finally determined?
Dana Priest: You've grossly misread the stories. I suggest going to the newspapers today, which carried stories about the status of the investigations. But I would also say that I will be very surprised if the EU commissions find evidence of the prisons. The governments in Europe are not cooperating in the investigations--no surprise--so they will have to develop their own sources, which is not likely.
Asheville, N.C.: It's as clear as mud what the expansion of global basing for our forces, in combination with the increase in Special Forces numbers, means. When combined with the restatement of Bush's pre-emption doctrine, though, it's clear that Iraq is just a beachhead in the thinking of some.
We're all aware that Vietnam went, well, "regional" after Nixon was re-elected. But the reach and equipping of our forces this time appears to go beyond it.
Dana Priest: Well, I won't look for more Iraqs. That's too big. It's more likely those forces will be involved in tactical manhunts and, possible, counterguerilla operations renamed counterterrorism.
Pa.: Do you think we'll see any type of demonstration by the Iranians in deference to the April 28 report - an uptick in activity in Iraq perhaps as a message to the U.S.?
Dana Priest: I do. Unless there is some back-channel effort to calm them down.
Rolla, Mo.: A little off-topic, but regarding the proposal to disband FEMA, isn't part of FEMA's problem is that fact that it was buried into Homeland Security? FEMA ran very well during the Clinton years. Did you see the efficacy of having FEMA under DHS in the first place?
Dana Priest: Putting it under DHS would have been okay as long as it wasn't drained of its expertise, disaster focus and resources. Well, we know what happened there. Eliminating FEMA isn't going to fix the problem, per say.
Indianapolis, Ind.: Bill Bennett told Wolf Blitzer the other day that you should be arrested for your story about secret prisons. Wolf asked Howard Kurtz to respond. Howie looked a little stunned at first and then came strongly to your defense. How do you respond to people that are saying you should be arrested?
Dana Priest: Well, first, Bennett either doesn't understand the law or is purposefully distorting it. He keeps saying that it is illegal to publish secrets. It is not. There is a category of secrets that is illegal to publish--names of covert operatives, certain signal intelligence and nuclear secrets--but even with these, prosecution is possible only under certain circumstances. Beyond that though, he seems to be of the camp that the government and only the government should decide what the public should know in the area of national security. In this sense, his views run contrary to the framers of the Constitution who believed a free press was essential to maintaining not just a democracy, but a strong, vibrant democracy in which major policy is questions are debated in the open.
Washington, D.C.: Ireland, Canada, and India (among others) have had specialized training in peacekeeping missions which seem to be related to the current missions the U.S. military finds itself doing. The idea makes sense given the new roles militaries are being asked to play these days and has said to be successful by the U.N. How useful has this training been to these foreign missions and has the U.S. made efforts to explore or implement similar trainings? Past the bare facts and general assessments, what is your opinion on what should be done? This or something broader?
Dana Priest: I wrote a book addressing these questions. All these training is good and necessary, given that the militaries of the world continue to be called upon to act as peacekeepers. Currently, though, the "system" for peacekeeping is nearly non-existent. Each time there's a crisis, countries pony up contributions. There are only meager efforts to training everyone to work together. It's more like a pick-up game of basketball. You take what you get and try to make a team. A standing international peacekeeping force, well trained and discipline, would be more effective.
Valley Forge, Pa.: As wild as this sounds, does Iran wish to be attacked? Wouldn't this give them the justification to attack Israel? The level and frequency of the threats from Tehran is unprecedented.
Dana Priest: If Iran really really wanted to attack Israel it could have found an excuse in the intervening 25 years since the Iranian revolution.
Gaithersburg, Md.: Dana: Is all of the attention on rising gas prices getting any traction in the intelligence community? That is, do you think any special attention is being paid by the intel folks to the vulnerability of the U.S. political system by overseas bad guys who are out to cause us trouble?
Dana Priest: Definitely. Hence the attention, too, on Venezuela and Nigeria, other major suppliers.
Gaithersburg, Md.: With the firing of Mary McCarthy last week by the CIA, there's been mention in articles about the use of polygraphs at the agency during their investigations into leaks.
From personal experience, I can say that the machine is not fool proof by any stretch of the imagine. Several years ago, while going through the security clearance process, I was subjected to the polygraph. I failed it the first time, for what the examiner said, was an issue involving questions on terrorist and subversive activity. What nonsense! The second time I failed because I was, according to a different examiner, not being fully truthful about having dealt drugs. Again, what nonsense! On the third attempt, I did pass the polygraph. The problem? I did, in fact, not tell the truth - at the time (though not today) I was doing quite a large amount of popular "club drugs."
My question for you is, my experiences aside, how effective do you believe the polygraph to really be?
Dana Priest: Well, the CIA thinks they are reliable enough to use in security checks. But courts don't recognize them. And George Shultz, the former secretary of state, vowed to leave government if ever he was subjected....so go figure. controversial to say the least.
West Palm Beach, Fla.: Question to you - your thoughts on Italy's election of a new prime minister and the investigations about the CIA messiness there? Are we (the public) likely to see investigations proceed?
Dana Priest: Yes, I think they will proceed. They are located in the judiciary, as you know, at the district level, that is to say a particular counterterrorism judge is supervising. At this point it would be a huge political story if they stopped investigating.
Anonymous: How does it feel to know YOU helped in putting our security at risk. Just another liberal who does not care about the U.S. Hope you paid McCarthy enough for her to buy a lawyer--but I am sure the Clinton dynasty will help all of you.
Dana Priest: Here's a pen pal for you. His name is Mike. One of several people who shares your distorted view of why the media (myself included, obviously) tries to write about national security issues that are at the heart of what we are doing as a country. Guess the Greek tradition of spirited debate is not your strong suit, or Mike's. He wrote:
"Wow, the left wing drive by media has given you an award, when you should be hung from a rope for treason. Congratulations now go burn a U.S. flag."
Wilmington, N.C.: Are you allowed to share the admin's stated rationale for the secrecy of the prisons you wrote about? I just can't figure the difference between secret and overt facilities as far as the effect of the enemy's knowledge of their existence. I can understand the desire to avoid the revulsion of American (and location country) citizens and their resulting opposition, but, in a democracy, should we not expect information on what is done in our names?
Dana Priest: Sure, and we did so in the original article. The administration asked us not to name the countries for two reasons: first, those countries might be subject to terrorist retaliation. Second, that those countries might decide to cease cooperating with the US on other counterterrorist operations. Len Downie, the executive editor, then decided not to name any countries but to give a regional description (Eastern Europe) and include the fact that they are democracies (important because, as countries trying to live under the rule of law, these black site are illegal under their own laws).
Washington, D.C.: What do you think about the market value of publishing secrets. Both you and a New York Times reporter won Pulitzers and both you and the same New York Times reporter published secrets. Yours were about secret prisons. His were about secret wiretapping.
Who wants to read about things that are not secret? Therefore, who will pay to buy a book or a newspaper that does not publish secrets? Secrets sell well and win prizes, don't they?
Dana Priest: I've not thought about it in those terms. I don't think that matters.
Rockville, Md.: I'm surprised this hasn't been asked yet, but can you comment on the Ms. McCarthy story?
Dana Priest: No, I cannot. Sorry.
Falls Church, Va.: The National Archives released their study looking into the withdrawing of previously declassified documents and came away with the conclusion that classification today is far too broad and a fairly sizeable amount of classified information serves no national security interest.
What's the next step? Can this - should this be a spring board into Congressional hearings? I can't see this Congress, however, doing anything to curb the over-classification of information if there's any pressure from the Administration.
Dana, ultimately, it's because of those attitudes that we, the American people, are now so indebted to the serious and necessary work that you do.
Dana Priest: thank you. The issue of overclassification has been id'd in numerous government studies, including an exhaustive one carried out several years ago by Sen. Patrick Moynihan. Yet there's never any follow up. Yes, it will probably take congressional action but I agree with you that this is not going to happen anytime soon. I guess the only other route is the courts, but that takes soooo long and is done on a case by case basis.
Annapolis, Md.: I am a very right wing type. I salute you for improving the security of our great nation by not allowing stupidity to hide behind a classified label.
Dana Priest: From the great state of Maryland...
Tallahassee, Fla.: Isn't the real reason to have secret prisons to hide the identity of the PRISONERS? What is being written about the illegal detention of European citizens?
Dana Priest: In part. But they were also set up to allow the CIA total control over the interrogation of these particular prisoners. As for the detention of European citizens, there are several active investigations under way. The most advanced is that of Khalid al Masri a naturalized German citizen. The CIA is using the State Secrets Act to avoid answering any questions at all about the case, even though his claims of being abducted by the CIA and wrongfully imprisoned in Afghanistan are being confirmed by German investigators, apologized for in private by Secretary of State Rice, and confirmed by my sources in a long story I wrote about it last year.
Long Beach, Calif.: How much was gained for your CIA prison story via the compulsive work of planespotters, the hobbyists who record the flights at airports? Didn't they uncover the hundreds of CIA front company flights to Europe?
Dana Priest: They aren't directly related. the planespotters were helpful in tracking the initial, mysterious flights of several people subject to CIA renditions after 9-11. Planespotters--hobbyists who track all kinds of aircraft as they fly around the world--provide an incomplete, but interesting, record of aviation travel. The official plane records have since come out, are in the hands of EU investigators, and are much more exhaustive and reliable.
Valley Forge, Pa.: Ms. Priest, isn't anyone in the media jumping all over Sy Hersh's article? I find that far more disturbing than secret prisons - no offense to you and the subject matter of your article. The fact the President has not taken the possibility of pre-emptive nuclear strike against a non-nuclear Islamic state off the table deserves serious debate in all facets of the American media. Would you agree? Why hasn't anyone come out to question this poor negotiating tactic. Big Sticks and big carrots, but never a nuclear stick.
Dana Priest: Well, both the New York Times and Washington Post had major stories around the same time as Hersh's article came out on the Pentagon Iran planning. I agree it's hugely important.
Arkon, Ohio: while a free and open press was desired by the framers of the Constitution - they meant a press that was not controlled by the government (say like the current case under Mugabe), not a press that should publish everything they learn. that said, what is a reporters rationale for publishing classified government information that clearly teaches our enemies how the government is attempting to learn the enemies next steps?
Dana Priest: You're right. And we did not publish everything we learned. I don't know what case you are citing in the last part of your question, but if it's the NSA surveillance story, I have to say that our government is way behind if it does not think Al Qaeda members believe they are being monitored and are using other means of communication instead.
Reading, Mass.: How old are you in that photo that MSNBC uses?
Detroit, Mich.: RE: the Zarqawi video. Isn't he really the great missing piece of intelligence in the Iraq war? I mean, what do we really know about him? Clearly, given the insurgency's success, he has to be rated higher than the common image of him as a crazed, bloodthirsty bombthrower. Is it possible that he's the Ho Chi Minh of this war?
Dana Priest: He's clearly much more clever than originally thought but I don't think he's got the support of a Ho Chi Minh. Setting up this new Shura, in fact, is being seen by some intel types as a way for Zarqawi to confuse the public about which killings (of civilian Iraqis, usually) he is responsible for. that's because his attacks on Iraqis are so controversial and unpopular.
Dana Priest: Well, there certainly were many questions today that I could not get to, or could not answer, or that were really, really long. I hope to do better next time. Until then...
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post staff writer Dana Priest discusses the latest developments in national security and intelligence.
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Got Plans?
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Every Thursday at 1 p.m. ET, washingtonpost.com's City Guide experts share their best bets for local flavor, great dates and family fun. Got plans? Great. Need plans? Just ask. We have the skinny on the bars and clubs, concerts, kitchens, theaters and special events that keep life interesting. We're going out gurus, and we're at your service.
Of course, we're happy to answer questions about local entertainment, but we need to hear from you, too. Introduce us to the coolest DJ or the fastest bartender you've encountered. Sound off on the week's best concert or the city's best burger. Tell us about the best place to amuse little kids or a big art fan. Together we can plan fun ways to spend weekdays, weekends, dates and holidays. The pleasure is ours, and yours.
Each week a different guru will act as host or hostess, but the entire staff is at your service. If you're looking for more ideas, see the City Guide or read transcripts of past Got Plans? discussions.
washingtonpost.com: Hi, everyone. The sun is shining, the pollen is killing and it's time for Got Plans. I'm Fritz, and with me today are Jen, Erin, Julia, David and Rhome. We're here to share advice about things to do in the Washington area -- clubs, restaurants, shopping, movies, music ... you know the drill. Because I'm the host this week, I want to point your attention to the latest Nightlife Agenda podcast, which features me, David and Rhome talking about concerts over the next two weeks: jazz, indie, even some Swedes. Go here to sign up for it in iTunes. Y'all tucked in? (Yeah!) Heeeeeeeeere we go!
Eastern Market: Real quick: Any good happy hour drink and food specials in Georgetown on Friday nights? Seems many of them are only Tue-Weds. Thanks guys! I look forward to this every week!
Erin: Mr. Smith's does 1/2-priced apps, $1.50 rails and $1 off draft beer.
I'm finalizing bachelorette party plans in DC for Saturday night and was hoping you could help narrow down the best bars and clubs to go to. There will be 6 of us 30-something gals in a limo. We're looking for more of an upscale outing in addition to doing some of the scavenger hunt type games. We're thinking of starting in one of the bars/lounges in Penn Quarter like Indebleu and Fado's, then moving to Adams Morgan for something with some music, and finally ending in the Georgetown waterfront area. Can you suggest any places? We'd like to make three to four stops.
Signed, Out of Touch Bridesmaid
Fritz: Dear Out of Touch Bridesmaid, I have it on good authority that trendy lounges don't like it when bachelorette parties come in and try to play those "get a guy's underwear" games. "Upscale" attire usually doesn't include veils. I'd say start at Fado, go to Madam's Organ, then do a Waterfront crawl of the patios at Sequoia and Riverside/Tony and Joe's.
Washington, D.C.: Hi! I am looking for a place to take some co-workers for lunch in a few weeks. I would like somewhere with outdoor seating a good drinks as well as good food. Moderately priced, if possible, and ideally near the Farragut West/North metro stops, but we are flexible on location. Thanks!
Erin: My top pick would be the patio at Taberna del Alabardero. Marcel's and Kinkead's would also be good destinations in that vicinity.
Chinatown: A friend and I are in search of a cool place for margaritas. He likes the ones at Capital BBQ in Chinatown. I know everyone says Andale and Lauriol Plaza's are the best, but I don't agree. Do you have any other suggestions for good margaritas?
Fritz: No one around here thinks Lauriol Plaza's are the best. The frozen ones are girly and swirly, but they're really not very good. The last margaritas I had that made me say "wow!" were at Cafe Atlantico and Oyamel.
College Park: I know that we tend to focus here on bars, nightclubs, concerts and restaurants that appeal to a primarily nightlife-oriented crowd, HOWEVER, if you do have young kids, and you are looking for something outside where the kids can roam and run around, and you're looking for something inexpensive and fun, and even if you don't have kids, the University of Maryland at College Park is hosting its annual Maryland Days Open House this Saturday, April 29, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., with the annual Maryland Football Spring Game at 3 p.m. at Byrd Stadium. Everything is free, including the game, and, no lie, this Open House is actually a huge event, drawing tens of thousands of people. If you have kids, it's a bonanza, with tons of things for kids to do, on the campus Mall and at the Student Union. Even if you don't have kids, there's plenty to see and do all over campus, with the university's departments opening themselves up to the public with all sorts of programs. And the Spring Football Game at Byrd is a great chance to see the football team play early, before most people get to see them.
David: It's true, Maryland Day is a great activity for families, especially with the weather looking to be rather delightful this weekend. It's actually a shame it's only six hours, because there's really so much to do there. That said, as a former student at UMD, I never liked Maryland Day during my time there. Nothing worse than rolling out of bed after a late Friday night and heading to the dining hall to get some food and finding the campus mobbed with thousands of parents and kids.
Washington, DC: Just wanted to let you know about a great charity Happy Hour tonight...
Habitat for Humanity Spring Fling Happy Hour
Come drink for a great cause at the Union Pub this Thursday!
Five dollar entry donation includes stellar drink specials (2 dollar beers and 3 dollar rail drinks), half price appetizers, and awesome door prizes!!
Door Prizes Include: 3 month membership to Capital City Club and Spa Mystics Box Tiks Gift Certificate for Blue Gin in Georgetown 50 minute Massage or Facial and one Class at SomaFit Spa Gift Certificate for dinner at St. Ex
Fritz: Here's some info to pass along. By the way, if you have charity happy hour events you'd like us to put in our database or possibly feature in This Week in Nightlife, please send them along to nightlife [at] washingtonpost [dot] com. Thanks.
Washington, D.C.: I'm submitting early in hopes that you will get to my all-important (I'm sure we all think that) question.
I have finally decided to get my butt into gear and join a gym. Ideally I would have loved to join a place like Crunch in NYC but there doesn't seem to be any place like that around here. I live in Adams Morgan so the closest place to go seems to be Washington Sports Club in Dupont. What do you know about this place? Is it worth the money if I'll just be taking classes there. Is there an opportunity to meet people.
I'm not a very gymy-type of gal but any suggestions would be great. I need extra motivation to go there--like fun instructors, cool classes etc.
Jen: Seems like you might want to join a gym where you already know at least one person -- have you asked any of your friends where they go? That might help with motivation and introducing you to new people. Washington Sport is a good gym and definitely has fun classes. But the membership rates are really expensive; that's the main reason I stopped going there a few years ago. Results isn't too far from you and might be a good option, too; don't know if it's any cheaper but you could certainly inquire. I also could swear someone just told me about a new gym in or near Adams Morgan, but I can't remember the name ... anyone out there know what I'm talking about or have I been sniffing too much White-Out again?
Judiciary Square: Hi GoGs! I know this one is a little out of your range . . . but I am hoping either you or the chatters can help with this one. I am helping to plan a Bachelorette party in Cromwell, CT over the Memorial Day weekend. (Cromwell is near Hartford) The bride wants to keep it pretty low key -- ANY ideas?? Even just general ideas for a low key Saturday night party would be great! Thanks!
Fritz: So I talked to a former Bartender of the Month from that neck of the woods. She said, "There are no good bars around there. And every one I went to had guys with fishing licenses on their hats." That can't be the final word on the subject, can it? Chatters?
U Street: Hi Gurus, I'm planning on the John Vanderslice show at IOTA Saturday - how early do you suggest getting there for tickets? Thanks!
David: As always, there's no right answer to this question. But I'll say this -- it's a Saturday night, so things could tend to be more crowded. Vanderslice played at the Black Cat last time around, which holds many more people than Iota. So you might want to show up on the earlier side, but I don't think this is one where there will be a line down Wilson Blvd. I do encourage you to call Iota the day of the show, they are always very helpful and will let you know what kind of crowd they are expecting. Nothing wrong with getting there early because the openers, Page France, who we talked about a bit in Nightlife Agenda, are well worth checking out.
Arlington, Va.: Help with City Guide: Hi I'm new to the area, and have been enjoying the chats and recently started checking out the guide online. What's the best way to find out about upcoming events in advance with out scrolling through listings all the time. I found out about Spa week too late, and want to know remember restaurant week in time to make reservations. Since I'm new to the area, I'm also not familiar with all the annual events I might be interested in. Thanks!
Fritz: One suggestion: Sign up for our weekly newsletter. (You can do that here. Every week, we send you our personal picks for the week, the biggest events (like Filmfest DC or spa week) and all the latest reviews of bars, exhibits, movies, music and restaurant s. You'll find it in your inbox around 3 every Thursday.
Can You Go Home Again?: Gurus,
I love your chats and tune in weekly. I'm posting early in hopes of a reply and I'm running out of time. I met my two girlfriends 20+ years ago when we lived on upper Conn. Ave. NW. (Yes, we are among the probable few that remember Mr. L's and Sun, the only Chinese deli I've ever known - you could order both a bagel and lox platter and chicken lo mein in the same meal.)
One of us is leaving the nest very soon. Before she goes, we would like to ditch the husbands and kids and go back this weekend to where it all began. The area has changed considerably since then. Where can we indulge in some nostalgia and a moderately-priced early Sunday brunch (around 10-10:30 am because of child care issues) in the Tenleytown/Van Ness/Cleveland Park area? Two of us are fairly adventurous food-wise, one not so much.
Erin: New Heights and Open City spring to mind. If you stray a bit from that neighborhood, Chef Geoff's opens at 10:30.
Saw yesterdays article about prom night dinners. My daughter and her friends are planning dinner at Finn & Porters before their prom next month. They seem to have chosen it for it's variety and proximity to their prom locale. What is you opinions of F & P? It wasn't mentioned in yesterday's article as a "prom friendly" place, so I was hoping for your take.
Erin: It probably wasn't mentioned since it's fairly new. The restaurant is not much in the way of ambience, but there's good variety on the menu, some tasty sushi and it's large enough to accommodate a group without any problem. From what I've seen of the service, they shouldn't have any problem there.
Greenbelt, Md.: Hi. A group of us want to go out dancing (hip-hop) Thursday night in DC. I looked back through your archives, and the Blue Room came up again and again as something that would fit the description, but it seems to be closed now. Where do you suggest we go? Thank you!
Rhome: Uncle Q's Living Room was the Thursday night Blue Room event you're looking for. Fritz knows where it's moving to next month but he's not telling right now. In the meantime you can hang out at Cafe Nema or Blank (underneath Blue Fin) on Thursdays for hip-hop on the lounge tip, Mirrors for old school flavor, Five for hip-hop and Latin sounds and a one night only return of Reunion Thursdays next week.
Montgomery County: Where could a group of young teachers congregate during happy hour on Friday with outdoor seating in Rockville, Bethesda, and Gaithersburg?
Jen: In Bethesda there are lots of options: Jaleo, Austin Grill or any of the spots in the Woodmont/Bethesda Ave. area. I'm not a huge fan of the food, but Tia Queta on Del Ray Ave. has a very cute rooftop deck. Rockville and Gburg are harder, especially when it comes to outdoor seating. Champion's, Clyde's Tower Oaks, Dogfish Head and the Last Mango all come to mind in those two areas, but I'm not sure what their outdoor seating situations are. (I think Dogfish Head may have a patio, if memory serves, but I'm not positive.) Anyone else have favorite hang-out spots in these sections of MoCo?
Dupont Circle: GOGs, in my opinion, Dupont has no shortage of "OK" restaurants. I love Johnny's, but just learned my date doesn't like seafood. Where do you like to go for something "a little better" in the circle?
Erin: There are definitely a lot of seafood restaurants in that area. Pesce and Hank's leap to mind as my fallback nicer spots. If you're going w/o seafood, Pizzeria Paradiso, Heritage India, Bistrot du Coin and La Tomate fit the bill. Komi in that neighborhood, but it's "a lot better" and not for those who aren't at least somewhat adventurous with food.
Charlottesville: Hi Gurus! I'm headed back to the D.C. area for the summer and was wondering if you could tell me about any art programs. I think certain art pieces are interesting to look at but there is much more to them. Do you know of any art programs at a museum or gallery where people explain art? But are not necessarily for tourists, just people interested in art. Thanks!
Julia: Hey, C-ville. All the big museums do these sorts of art education programs, so it just depends on what kind of art you're into. Once you find a museum you like, there will certainly be lectures and gallery talks that interest you. For example, the Artful Evenings programs at the Phillips Collection seem to fit your bill. From 5-8 p.m. you can take in the art in the collection and hear gallery talks by museum staff and special lecturers. Even some of the smaller galleries offer forums where artists discuss their work. Check out these upcoming lectures at Conner Contemporary.
GYMS: WSC really isn't any more expensive than any of the area gyms, including Results. The new gym in Adams Morgan is called MYNT and its near 18th and Florida.
Thomas Circle Sports Club is in the process of becoming a Crunch. Should happen sometime soon. And, finally, Vida Fitness will be opening in Penn Quarter this summer.
Jen: MYNT! Yes, that was the place a friend mentioned to me. Thanks for the reminder. I suspected Results would not be much cheaper. WSC is probably close to $80 a month, if I'm not mistaken, which seems pricey to me. But if all the gyms in that neighborhood charge roughly the same rate, then it may make a fine option. I switched over to Fitness First and pay less than $35 a month, which I think is much more reasonable. Unfortunately, there is only one Fitness First downtown and it is not near Adams Morgan.
Golf Guru: Hey Gurus, I'm a golfer without a car...are any of the courses in the city (Langston, East Potomac, Rock Creek, etc) metro-accessible? Thanks.
Fritz: Rock Creek is accessible by bus. (S4, I think? One of the Silver Spring routes.) East Potomac -- it's a bit of a hike from the Mall, but not too bad.
Southeast!: Hey, ya'll. I've got a friend in town tonight and wanted to take him out to meet some other friends and I'm kind of at a loss since the demise of BlueRoom/Unce Q's (sniffle). We're 4 black, early-30s college friends ... The music should be good (a la DJs Stylus, Dredd, Jahsonic, Armaggedon...) and the crowd cool. Ideally, I'd like a place like (Uncle Q's Living room or) NV Fridays, but on a Thursday. I haven't heard of anything special going on so took a peak at the listing on post.com and came up with Mirrors & Bar Nun. Can you guide me ... doesn't necessarily need to be live DJ all night or dancing. Just good music, cool crowd, and low maintenance. Thanks a bunch if you can help me out.
Rhome: I just answered a similar question in my first response of the chat. Scroll up! I forgot to include FunkDC at Bossa in my answer.
Glover Park, Washington, D.C.: On Sat night, I'm torn between two rock shows from bands I've been meaning to see; Paul Kamran at Galaxy Hut and Middle Distance Runner at Velvet Lounge. Have you seen either?
David: Word on the streets -- and by streets I mean the Internet -- is that Middle Distance Runner is no longer on the bill for the show Saturday at the Velvet. So that makes your decision a little easier. Looks like they're on Iota's schedule the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend, so you can catch them then. I am pretty sure I saw them a while back, before I knew who I was seeing, if that makes any sense. They are making a pretty big name for themselves around here, though. Haven't seen Paul Kamran.
Washington, D.C.: Hi GOGs! I'm a 27 year old woman and my best friend from college will be here for a brief visit in a couple of weeks. She'll be staying in a hotel in Crystal City and will arrive there around 9 on Friday, May 19. I'd like to take her out for dinner/drinks near her hotel, but I'm not a huge fan of chains (and we really aren't into the sports bar/college-y scene.) Budget to midprice preferred and we'll be without a car. Any suggestions? Thanks!
Erin: Oyamel is my favorite Crystal City spot. The house margaritas are quite generous and come with a fluff of salt air on top. Eating-wise, there are plenty of scrumptious tacos and different nibble-friendly things for you to share. If you want variety, Jaleo's next door with sangria and tapas and Neramitra Thai is just up the block with a great mai thai-style house punch.
Fairfax, Va.: MOJITOS! I know it's presumptuous to think that any bar out near me serves them, but any suggestions on where to go? I'm looking more for a bar than a restaurant. I know Yucca on 18th has them, but anywhere else? It's truly my favorite drink in the world and I just can't find it anywhere! Anything would be helpful! You guys are the best!
Fritz: How hard have you been looking, Fairfax? I'd bet that, these days, most bars near you are making mojitos. If it's your favorite drink in the world, I'd stay away from Yuca and hit Cafe Atlantico, Cafe Citron, Blue Gin or Ceiba.
Washington, D.C. : Hey GoGs - love you guys (as always). I'm flying solo this weekend since all of my friends are either out of town or busy. Any interesting thoughts what a girl should do with her weekend? I hear it's going to be nice out, so any ideas that let me take advantage of nice weather would be great. Thanks!
Julia: I'm definitely going to soak up some outdoors time checking out Task at the Hirshhorn. From there, a walk around the Tidal Basin sounds delightful.
Washington, DC: My girlfriend is looking for a bar with a mechanical bull. Can you recommend a good place in the DC Metro area?
Fritz: Attention, please. As of this minute, this chat has been officially renamed "Got Mechanical Bull?" Sorry, but the answer is no. There are no mechanical bulls. Can someone please, please, please open a bar with a mechanical bull? I swear you'll make a mint.
Memorial Day at the Beach: GOGs-
Any thoughts on how to get a house/condo for a bunch of friends on Memorial Day weekend? We wanted to go down and rent a place so we could all be together. Are there web sites for this? Or are we better off in hotels? When do you think we need to book by?
Jen: Honestly, you probably needed to book a month ago. It might be hard to find a decent place a month in advance, but it's still worth a shot. I'd start by looking for rental properties. Check the classifieds in the Post or look on Web sites like vrbo.com or 10kvacationrentals.com. A lot of the condos and houses only can be rented on a weekly basis, so you'll have to do some sifting. If that fails, look into hotels. You may have to stay somewhere a good distance from the beach if things are heavily booked for Memorial Day. Good luck, beachcomber.
Bethesda, MD: Booooo to Fritz!!!! You know where Uncle Q's Thursday night party is moving to, now that Blue Room isn't doing it, and you won't tell us??? Me and my homies have been DYING to know where that party is going. You've got to let us know....Blue Room Thursdays used to be the best spot in DC! Give up the details!!!!
Fritz: Daryl's girlfriend told me last night. It's in the U Street corridor. That's all I can tell you. Besides, the place might not even be open yet.....
Alexandria, Va.: Anything fun, outdoors, cheap, and different going on this weekend for me and my boyfriend to do?
Erin: You betcha. A few Georgetown shops are hosting an open air French market around Wisconsin and P Street from 11 am-7 pm Saturday. Maryland Day will have Terps uniting for free ice cream (as Anne reported) or you could always join Sunday's Save Darfur rally.
Martinis in D.C.: Hi guys,
My roommates and I will be celebrating a birthday soon, and we'd like to leave our pub routine behind and go all out - get dressed up in actual dresses, do a classy dinner and then go to a nice bar. We've been to Ozio and are looking for something different. Any suggestions for a relaxed place where we can have wine or cocktails that is upscale but not too stuffy?
Rhome: Take your pick of fly hotel lounges, whether it's Bar Rouge, Firefly, Poste or Topaz. Other options you might like include Jin, Indebleu, Mie N Yu and Spy Lounge.
Washington, D.C.: Hi, I have friends coming in from out of town and we would like to go to brunch on Sat or Sun. We're looking for something metro accessible, a good atmosphere and in the moderate price range. Any type of cuisine is good, we're not picky. Any suggestions on your favorite brunch places?
Erin: Have you checked through this list of brunch spots? If you need more guidance, I'll point you to Ardeo in Cleveland Park or Cashion's in Adams Morgan. Merkado Kitchen might also be good.
MOJITOS: Cubanos in Silver Spring shant be left off this list.
Fritz: Not if you mention it it won't! I think Cubanos can be hit or miss when it comes to cocktails.
Alexandria, VA: I really want to join your weekly email - I went to your link, but can't find you from there. Can you explain how to sign up? Thanks!
Fritz: No problem, Alexandria. Go to that page. Skip down to the bottom (Part 2 of 2). The City Guide is the first one under Arts & Living.
Old Town Alexandria: My sister-in-law and 3 y.o. nephew are coming into town this weekend. My husband and I are looking for some fun things to do with the little guy. He loves, loves trains and boats. Any suggestions?
Julia: A troll around the Tidal Basin in a paddleboat is almost a given for out-of-town kiddies. If you think the little guy is up for it, definitely take him. He can just chill in the backseat of a four-seater boat as you guys do all the heavy cycling. For other kiddie-friendly events, check out the Family Day at Glen Echo or the Spring Gardeners' Day at the Hillwood. The Hillwood event will let the little kiddies play around in the dirt. Reservations are required, though, so check out their Web site for more information.
This might be more for Ask Tom, but have any of you been to lunch at one of the DC churches (like Saints Paradise church cafeteria, Greater New Hope Baptist Church)?
I hear they serve up soul food church lady style during the week, but I can't find any more info on it besides that (price, what its like, if office workers go or not, etc)
Rhome: If you need any more details other than "soul food church lady style" you must be quite uninitiated! Prices are really reasonable, although I can't recall exact numbers as I haven't worked downtown for some time. You get all kinds of people from office workers to construction workers to church folk. It's very much cafeteria buffet style. Slide through the line with your tray and pay at the end.
Did you guys win Powerball?: Did you just suggest Taberna and Kinkead's to a person looking for a moderately priced outdoor dinner venue?
Is the Post doing an IPO?
Erin: Wow. Calm down and read the question. This person wanted to go out for LUNCH. Both places offer more reasonable lunch menus with nice outdoor seating in the greater Farragut region. Stop being haters, people. Also, we haven't yet won the Powerball. If anybody has and is looking to share a bit, feel free to write in.
Washington, D.C.: I thought Bar Nun was "lifestyle" (=swingy). People talk like it's an average bar. Is it? They have normal night? Explain please.
Rhome: The polyamorous frolicking is only on Saturday nights. Other nights of the week it's a regular bar and dance club with hip-hop, soul, popular R&B, dancehall, etc.
Washington, D.C. : Hi GOGs,
I was thinking of hitting Annapolis to see the boats tomorrow afternoon and miss the weekend crowds. Is this a good idea, or will I just feel lame?
Fritz: Dude, you won't feel lame in Annapolis. I love it on Sunday afternoons or during the week, when I can just wander around and look at boats and historic houses -- you may think that's lame, but I don't -- then go sit on the water with an extra-strong rum drink at Pussers, grab a table on the shaded patio at the Sly Fox, snack on a crabcake at McGarvey's or have a pint glass full of rum with the sailors at Boatyard Bar and Grill. So many bars in Annapolis, so little time.
Cubanos: Well a major player like myself, who knows Adolfo the owner always gets good service. So Fritz you need to hang with me and you will never have a hit or miss drink again.
Fritz: You have to know the owner to get a decent drink? What kind of place is that? But I'll take you up on the offer anyway. I'll just have to wear my hood up and some sunglasses, Unibomber-style.
Arlington, VA: Hey Gurus! Love the chats! Me and my friends are planning on coming into town and hitting U Street on Saturday night for some boozing and some live music. My crowd is partial to the hard rock -- AC/DC, G'nR and the like. Any recommendations for a rock'n'rolling, booze-swilling Saturday night? Bring it on!
David: How naive do you think we gurus are? When you've been doing this chat as long as we have, you know how to spot a planted question. And I'm pretty sure that's what we've got right here. Now I could be wrong, and if so I apologize. But it just so happens that on Saturday night the Assrockers -- a band very indebted to the likes of AC/DC, G'n'R, etc. -- will be playing at DC9. How convenient for your crowd that wants hard rock, booze-swilling music on Saturday night on U Street! A little too convenient? Perhaps. Still, it should be a fun time, but note that it's a late show, won't start until 11 or so. And, y'know, if you've got a tip, something you think is cool, just let us know. No need to disguise it as question. Maybe not the case here, just something to keep in mind.
Where can a guy take his girl to make up for missing Valentine's Day and an Anniversary Dinner? We are both adventurous with food, love good cocktails, and are comfortable with intimate or lively settings. As a reference, we enjoyed Zengo a couple weeks back. Thanks!
Fritz: You missed an Anniversary AND Valentine's Day? Ohhh man, you are DEAD! Start dialing Per Se now! Citronelle and the tasting room at Eve might be good fallbacks. Yes, that's an "and," not an "or."
I didn't mean to offend...I was just making sure I would be able to see the boats, etc. if I went Friday. I too think sitting waterside with a strong drink is pretty much a perfect afternoon.
So, you sold me on Friday. Thanks! I'll have one for you!
Fritz: Oh, no offense at all. I know some people wouldn't think looking at boats and houses are cool, but whatever. I do. Anyway, I'm glad you're going. You'll have a great time. The boats should arrive on Thursday the 4th, so the 5th will be perfect.
Mojitos: Halo also has excellent mojitos.
Fritz: You're right -- especially the one with muddled blueberries. Totally slipped my mind.
Washington, DC: Hey GOGs! I'm stuck in a (very pleasant) situation... My boss has offered to take me out to lunch on the last day of my internship. Could you suggest any places around the Smithsonian/Metro Center that have vegetarian options? Something nice, but not too expensive, since I don't want to take advantage (too much) of her generosity. I don't eat out much in DC, but I don't think the Indian place at the Old Post Office food court is really where she'd want to go.
Erin: You could drop into the cafeteria of the National Museum of the American Indian for cafeteria-style fare at Mitsitam. It's probably along the lines of food court, but it's delicious. Entrees at Ten Penh generally run in the $13-18 range at lunch. There's also Aria Trattoria and Cafe Atlantico.
Hartford Bachelorette: If she's willing to make a trek up 91, Springfield, MA has a (albeit short) strip with some slightly more fun bars - Worthington St. has Theodores (good music venue, varied crowd) and a another live music venue I can't rememebr the name, but everything is literally right there- if you're feeling adventurous, ride the bull at the Salty dog (wouldn't recommend the bar for long - very young crowd) Dinner at the Student Prince/the Fort (same place - it has one name but goes by the other) beforehand, if you're looking to do that too
Fritz: See? Trust your bartenders. Thanks for the tip, Springfield Ex-Pat.
Bethesda: Hey Gurus, what happened to Uncle Jed's in Bethesda? Any idea what's going to fill the space?
Fritz: It closed a couple weeks ago. I don't have the full scoop, unfortunately, but the whole building is for lease. I'm betting it will be a chain restaurant or an expensive home furnishings store. You know how Bethesda do.
Golfer: Langston Golf Course is accessible by the X2 bus which leaves from Minnesota Ave. metro toward Lafayette Square, and comes up H St from beyond Union station in the other direction (also not a bad hike from RFK metro) check the rules on carrying clubs with you on the train/bus though - that I don't know
South Riding, Va.: I really miss the Got Plan with Kids discussion, why did the post discontinue it? Anyway, I'm looking for some fun kid activities to do with my 4 year old this weekend. Are there any interesting options in the Northern VA area?
Erin: It'll cost you (and any other adults) $35 to get in, but the Carpenter's Cookoff is totally worth it at the Birchmere. Some of my favorite Old Town restaurants will be cooking up all sorts of different dishes for you to try. There are contests and activities for kids as well as a kid-friendly music group. Kids under 5 get in free. You should also check out Saturday's spring gardeners' day at Hillwood House.
Arlington, VA: I stumbled across the bar advice for Annapolis - thanks, Fritz. I am thinking of taking my parents there over the weekend...they are from out of town. Are there any stand out restaurants you would suggest that have (pet friendly) patios? Thank you!
Fritz: Hmmm. Only pets I've seen on patios were at Sly Fox, where they put water bowls out under the trees on the patio.
U Street: Could you recommend a good go-go club? I love the music but have never been. Thanks!
Rhome: Most of the consistent go-go spots are out in PG now: Safari Steakhouse, The Icon, Reggies, Tradewinds, etc. I think Sweet Cherie is playing down at the Ascot now. I've heard the Thursday night set at Zanzibar with Familiar Faces is crankin'. They're playing a lot around DC and MD but Zanzibar is probably your best bet. Suttle (Thoughts) has been playing there too. Expect sets that begin with R&B and Soul covers and then progress into go-go pockets.
Washington, D.C.: Dear GOGs - Can you suggest any good places to watch the NHL playoffs in downtown DC? Thanks!
Fritz: Downtown? Hmmmmm. I'm blanking, outside of the Grand Slam Sports Bar at the Hyatt. Maybe drinx. or someplace close to Verizon Center?
Alexandria, Va.: I have been entrusted to plan a post Georgetown master program graduation lunch for my boyfriend and about 20 family members. So here's your scenario: It's a Friday, 2pm, we're in Georgetown and need to be close to campus to accommodate older relatives, everyone's hungry and not everyone is food-adventurous....where are we?
Erin: Cafe Milano takes reservations. You are there, Pizzeria Paradiso, Daily Grill or Peacock Cafe.
Fairfax Mojito: I just had a really good mojito at Coastal Flats at Fairfax Corner last weekend.
Mechanical Bull: A friend told me that she saw lots of people riding a mechanical bull at the Birchmere in Alexandria. Maybe the bull riders should converge there!
Fritz: It's the quietest mechanical bull in the world, because it would get shushed relentlessly if its gears so much as squeaked.
Washington, D.C.: Hey GOGs - please let everyone know about the real hip hop show going on this weekend at Jaxx nightclub in Springfield this Saturday night. It's U-God from Wutang Clan, and Necro - a crazy white boy from Brooklyn. I'm not even a promoter, it would just be nice to see some beautiful women there as well. Let's get away from that top 40 everyone listens to at the club every week, and come support REAL rap music. See you there!
Rhome: Top 40 loving club-goers might find the transition to Necro and U-God to be a bit jarring but I'll allow the plug for the backpackers! Also, I'm sorry to break it to you but women NEVER go to underground hip-hop shows. Unless it's Atmosphere or somebody that has emo-hop songs.
Arlington, VA: What about Caipirinhas (sp?), the Brazilian twist of Mojitos? I haven't had a decent one since I moved out here from Los Angeles...any recommendations? Thanks!
Fritz: Great Caipirinhas: Citron, Ceiba, IndeBleu. My friend Kate Gibbs used to take me to the Grill From Ipanema, and I remember them being pretty good but not rising to the level I'd hoped.
tear: Not getting your questions answered is like not being picked by either team for a pickup baseball game.
Fritz: I like to think it's more like being picked last for kickball, but there you go. Which question was yours again?
Alexandria, VA: Hey Gurus! Where do you like to go out when you are flying solo? I'm engaged, so I'm not looking to meet guys, just somewhere where I can enjoy some 'me' time. Any good bar/restaurants in Alexandria or Arlington that are nice to people dining alone?
Erin: Faccia Luna in Old Town has mini-booths that are perfect for dining alone. You can also eat at the bar at Vermilion or the sushi bar of Yamazato. Sushi bars are my favorite solo dining spots - you could do Flying Fish.
20006: Married guy here going to Wiz game tomorrow after work stag. (Wife doing girls night and I got good seats solo.) If I leave work at 5:30-ish (Downtown) do I have time to grab a few cocktails to get good and lubed up before the game? If so - where's a good place for an alone married guy to have a few beers before tip-off without seeming like a desperate sleaze trying to pick up ladies? Gracias!
David: Ooh, playoffs, very exciting. Great victory in Cleveland the other night, good to see Brendon Haywood getting physical, Caron and Antawn hitting some big jumpers and Gilbert doing his thing. Anyway, it's going to be more crowded than usual at Verizon Center, it could take longer to get in, so budget your time accordingly. As for where to go, first you said cocktails, then you said beers. Which is it? If it's cocktails try IndeBleu, if beers, try Fado. Both are very close.
Washington, D.C.: I've heard that Tenleytown is kind of like the new Adams Morgan. I really want to try out a new going out neighborhood. Where should a girl go for a good time in Tenleytown? Thanks GOG, you're the best!
Julia: We find it very, very hard to believe that Tenleytown will be the new Adams Morgan. I mean, let's take stock of what's in TT, shall we? A few rug stores, a Hudson Trail outfitters, Whole Foods. The neighborhood association up there has always been pretty anti-development. That being said for dive-bar experience extraordinaire, I've always been fond of the Malt Shop. Also, Steak and Egg is the quintessential, after-hours greasy-spoon diner. I've definitely spent the 4 a.m. hour there on occasion.
Washington, D.C.: Hey GoGs! Love the chat!
Some friends and I are meeting in Van Ness this afternoon after one is done with a speaker thing at Politics and Prose. Are there any good happy hours around there? Should we just head back down towards Dupont?
Fritz: Happy hour in Van Ness for me is blowing my budget on a bottle of Chateauneuf-de-Pape at Calvert-Woodley Liquors and then drinking it outside. Head down to Cleveland Park or Woodley. The new happy hour at Murphy's has $1.50 beers.
Dupont: Hi Gurus - I just moved here and you guys are a godsend! It is so much easier to find the cool things to do in this city thanks to you guys.
My question is, my uncle and aunt are coming into town and want to take me out to a good restaurant in Georgetown (they picked the neighborhood, i have to pick the spot). The skies the limit - so can you send me some recommendations of your favorite spots in Georgetown?
Erin: Well, if the sky's the limit, then you should book a table at Michel Richard Citronelle, 1789, Sea Catch or Mendocino Grille.
Mojito, Yo!: Believe it or not, Rest. Eve has a KILLER mojito. (she says, aching head in hands)
Fritz: If it came from the evil mind of Todd Thrasher, it was probably fantastic. It also probably didn't taste like rum -- which is the problem.
Washington, D.C.: Love the chats! Hopefully you can help me. I have a date for happy hour tonight. Any suggestions on where to go on a Thursday after work that is not too loud or filled with a cloud of smoke? Thanks!
Fritz: It's Thursday and the weather is nice, which means lots of happy hours will be slammed. And thanks to the city council, smokers have to go outside. That's two strikes against you, but fear not. The happy hour at Union Pub mentioned above sounds great -- love that patio. Also, the patios at Hotel Monaco and the Adams Morgan Bourbon are a lot of fun (and quieter), and the drinks are nice. If someone took me to Poste on a date, it would certainly get my attention.
former Connecticut resident: I have to stand up for Hartford. There are many colleges in that city, and therefore there are many bars. Look near Trinity College and the civic center. No fishermen in sight, I can promise.
Julia: Another former Connecticut resident here. I agree -- Hartford isn't completely devoid of bars. I used to do promotion for this band outside the Webster Theatre there and there are tons of bars around there -- very sports-bar heavy, but it could totally work for a bachelorette party. Google Map the area around the Webster and you're sure to come up with something. I like Springfield a lot, but I think I'd rather have my bachelorette party in Hartford.
Mint Julep Ville, D.C.: Hello!
I am huge horse racing fan, but not a bettor and I don't want to watch the Kentucky Derby alone this year. Do you know of any cool places to hang out and watch and maybe get a Mint Julep? Thanks!
Fritz: 1. Best mint julep: Round Robin Bar 2. Best bourbon selection: Bourbon 3. Best outdoor party: Thoroughbreds in Leesburg. More info on those coming soon.
Caipirinhas: Surprisingly enough, Carlyle has great mojitos and caipirinhas.
Fritz: That is truly surprising. No, really. Truly surprising.
Arlington, Va.: HELP: 2nd Date question! I need a few good ideas that fulfill all necessary requirements to avoid an awkward second date on a Saturday night: 1. Not super noisy or crowded 2. Wait no longer than 30 minutes (or reservations) 3. Not too expensive, but not so inexpensive it seems cheap 4. Classy but not too trendy 5. No spaghetti, ribs, or otherwise messy or awkward food 6. Arlington or D.C. (Metro accessible)
I think this has potential, please help me avoid messing it up. Thanks!
Erin: No spaghetti, huh? That reminds me of that "I Love Lucy" episode where Ethel uses scissors to cut Lucy's pasta from her mouth. Ok: Boulevard Woodgrill in Clarendon, Busboys and Poets is fun with great ambience, Rice, Matchbox (but there might be a wait) and Dino in Cleveland Park are my suggestions.
Re: Underground Hip-Hop: Hahaha your Atmosphere comment was almost right on, coming from a girl. You sound like all of my non-emo friends...
Rhome: I like Atmosphere... and most females just don't like underground hip-hop. Wait, there might be a few other acts that draw women to their shows: Little Brother, Murs, umm.... yeah, it's still mainly a sausage fest.
FunkDC: I believe FunkDC ended their regular Thursday night at Bossa a couple of months ago; I remember reading it on their mailing list. However, they don't seem to have updated their web site (http://www.funkdc.com) to that effect.
Rhome: And that's how Gurus get misinformed. Update your web sites, bammas!! Thanks for the correction dear reader.
Alexandria, Va.: Tons of family coming in this weekend...ranging from old to young, and we're looking for a good breakfast place. Nothing super-fancy, just not IHOP or some other change. Alexandria area VERY preferable, although maybe not Old Town because Grandmom doesn't like to walk.
Any suggestions? Thanks - you guys are great!
Erin: Royal Restaurant is kind of a dive in Old Town, but it's open for breakfast and has lots of options and a parking lot. Otherwise, check in with local hotels to see what their breakfast options are. You should be able to accommodate a large group at any time with a hotel facility (like Pinzimini at the Arlington Westin).
If you help me, I'd love you forever!: Almighty Gurus.
I am in need of help, big time.
I have some men coming into town (40s-50s) for a lawyer-type conference. One is my uncle. Last year, I took them all out to Sequoia, and they loved it. It wasn't a chain, it was big enough that i don't think everyone hated them for how loud they were, and it was fancy without being over the top.
They want to go somewhere new this year, and I just found out they come on Monday. Please, please, please help!!!
Anywhere in DC is fine that can fit a loud group of 10 men.
Erin: My favorite group restaurants include B. Smith's, Bistrot du Coin, DC Coast, Zengo or Zaytinya.
Arlington: I've been invited to go to New Vegas Lounge this weekend in Dupont. Do you know what I should expect cover-wise and scene-wise? Any bands scheduled? I'm not much into the dance club scene (to put it mildly) so I hope it's fairly low key and cheap. Thanks for y'all's help.
Fritz: It's always Dr. Blues and the Out of Town Blues Band. Expect Motown, James Brown and B.B. King covers with plenty of soul. Cover's usually around $10. Everyone dances and has a great time.
Tenleytown is the new Adams Morgan???: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!
Fritz: And on that note, we'll bid you adieu for another week.
I'm crying too.: I asked a couple times over 2 weeks and once today about authentic Indian restaurants...and either it's a (brunch-esque) question that no one wants to talk about again b/c it's been beaten to a pulp...or no one eats Indian...Please help me out!
Erin: one more for the road, guys. I love Amma in Georgetown. Passage to India is great along with Gaithersburg's India Bistro. Langley Park's Tiffin and Udapai come highly recommended.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Every Thursday, washingtonpost.com's City Guide experts share their best bets for local flavor, great dates and family fun. Got plans? Great. Need plans? Just ask.
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Darfur Rally To Be Held in D.C.
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Ruth Messinger , president and executive director of American Jewish World Service (AJWS) , was online Thursday, April 27, at 1 p.m. ET to discuss the upcoming "Rally to Stop Genocide" in Washington, D.C. and her experiences visiting Darfur. The rally is being coordinated by the Save Darfur Coalition .
Recent news on the Sudan: 5 Truths About Darfur , ( Post, April 23, 2006 )
'It's Not Just Sudan That's to Blame' , ( Post, April 17, 2006 )
Washington, D.C.: 1. Why has your organization taken an interest in this conflict?
2. What is the purpose of Sunday's rally and what will it accomplish?
3. What must the Bush administration do to help bring peace to Darfur?
4. What must the American people to usher in peace in Darfur?
Ruth Messinger: We are interested because this is a humanitarian crisis and we are the Jewish organization that responds to crises around the world. But we are also interested because this is a genocide which has particular meaning to Jews who have sworn never again.
The purpose of the rally is to bring people together across religious, racial lines to pressure our government to do more to stop the violence. The Bush administration must take a more active role to promote a strong force on the ground that can make an immediate difference in people's lives.
Chicago, Ill.: Hi. Has Kofi Annan ever gone on record to describe what's happening in Sudan as a genocide? Beyond the U.S., Bush, and Colin Powell, what other countries have labeled it as such? thanks for the discussion...
Ruth Messinger: Only the U.S. has labeled Darfur a genocide and it is the first time we have labeled a genocide while it is occurring. that is the good news. The problem is that we have not taken strong action or pushed the U.N. to do more. The U.N. has described Darfur as the worst humanitarian crisis in the world today but not called it a genocide.
Washington, D.C.: What's the "ask" for the rally? When everyone goes home for the night, what do you want government to do - and what do you want the attendees or those who can't attend but are with you in spirit to do? What realistically can be done; particularly since the U.S. has a military not a "peace keeping" force to contribute and it is spread very thin at the moment? Even if the U.S. has money, in the face of rising gas prices.... well, I don't enjoy being cynical, but what are realistic outcomes/next steps?
Ruth Messinger: The ask is to stop the genocide. A strong first step would be to use money, resources to strengthen the African Union troops on the ground. They are 7000 in an area the size of Texas. If we helped other countries add their troop strength, involved NATO and the U.N. in a more robust commitment to peacekeeping, got helicopters to the troops it would make a huge difference. Regardless of how else we are committed there is a moral responsibility to stop a 38 month long genocide.
The morning of the rally: Hi Ruth,
Just wanted to let you and your readers know that the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum will be showing a series of Darfur videos from 10am-12pm on the morning of the rally. Everyone is also invited to tour the Darfur Display at the Museum, located in the Wexner Learning Center. The Museum is on the Mall, so the rally is just a short walk away. It should be a great way to get geared up for the rally.
Ruth Messinger: Indeed all should be aware of and take part in these events on the museum Web site now and at the museum when you get to D.C.
Harrisburg, Pa.: What is preventing the United States from acting in a purely humanitarian effort to have troops protect people from attacks and to guarantee that food and essential supplies are delivered? It is my understanding that American troops may not even be needed but that we could see in other fashions that these humanitarian efforts are successful. Again, what is the hesitation on the part of our government?
Ruth Messinger: Hopefully the hesitation will be less after the rally. Right now the U.S. is not welcome by Sudan [which is perpetrating the genocide] so the groups doing humanitarian work must depend on this very weak African Union force. that is why a good next step would be to strengthen them with numbers, money and materials. why we hesitate seems to be out of our "respect" for Sudan, but I think we must stop that as long as they continue the violence.
San Francisco, Calif.: Israel gets more aid from the U.S. than the entire continent of Africa. Do you think that maybe that is part of the problem?
Ruth Messinger: I would recast the problem very differently. We are one of the nations that signed the millennium challenge agreement that by 2015 we would give 7/10 of 1 % of our budget to non military foreign aid. We currently give less than 2/10 of 1 % and rank almost at the bottom in the percentages given out of all the developed world countries. With more dollars we could help important allies like Israel and invest seriously in the developing world as well.
Washington, D.C.: What will happen to the people of Darfur if we (as in everybody) continue to move slowly in our effort to stabilize the region? It has been three years and it does not appear as if the janjaweed are losing steam.
Ruth Messinger: More and more people will die. violence continues in both Darfur and Chad AND the UN now feels that it is too dangerous to get aid to about 700,000 of the 2.5 million displaced. That means many many more deaths from hunger, malnutrition, water borne disease.
Oslo, Norway: Why is it that the world community remains silent about the genocide in Arab-occupied Sudan, yet Israel gets criticized every time they kill a terrorist? Is it that the world community is afraid to condemn anything "Islamic?"
Ruth Messinger: I do not understand the hesitation on the part of the world nations to respond more aggressively to this genocide.
Wheaton, Md.: We constantly hear how atrocities, such as the genocide in Sudan, don't represent "mainstream Islam" but we see on condemnation from Muslim leaders. Where is the moderate Islamic voice?
Ruth Messinger: There are I believe 6 or 7 Moslem organizations that are part of the save Darfur coalition. There will be Moslem speakers at the rally. And remember that the victims of this genocide are Moslem.
Milan, Italy: Why is Darfur so significant? Arab Muslims have been waging a war of genocide against Christians and other non-Muslims since 1991 and no one cared. Now, that Muslims are also being killed, it becomes an issue. This makes no sense
Ruth Messinger: I agree that the world did much too little in response to the Muslim Christian civil war in Sudan. I think awareness is higher now because Darfur has been called a genocide and probably because people feel guilty about what they did not do in south Sudan and Rwanda.
Washington, D.C.: A lot has been said of what the U.S. should do, and fair enough, but what about Europe? What actions or support have they been offering? The lesson of Iraq is that we need to act with allies so where are our allies?
Perhaps this is a low blow, but after working in international aid for over two years in the developing world, Europe profits just as much as we do off dictatorships or conflicts and is just as passive as we are in resolving the critical issues that fall outside of their direct interests. This is meant as a criticism of the U.S. as well, not just Europe.
Ruth Messinger: Agreed. the save Darfur coalition which is responsible for the rally on Sunday on the mall at 1:30 and also for the million voices postcard campaign is interested in mounting an effort to reach citizens and governments of Europe to get them to do more.
Washington, D.C.: As someone who works on relief for Sudan, I agree wholeheartedly with Emily Wax's article from Sunday that said the use of the genocide label has only made it worse. Can you tell me why you think it's helped?
5 The "genocide" label made it worse
Many of the world's governments have drawn the line at labeling Darfur as genocide. Some call the conflict a case of ethnic cleansing, and others have described it as a government going too far in trying to put down a rebellion.
But in September 2004, then-Secretary of State Colin L. Powell referred to the conflict as a "genocide." Rather than spurring greater international action, that label only seems to have strengthened Sudan's rebels; they believe they don't need to negotiate with the government and think they will have U.S. support when they commit attacks. Peace talks have broken down seven times, partly because the rebel groups have walked out of negotiations. And Sudan's government has used the genocide label to market itself in the Middle East as another victim of America's anti-Arab and anti-Islamic policies.
Perhaps most counterproductive, the United States has failed to follow up with meaningful action. "The word 'genocide' was not an action word; it was a responsibility word," Charles R. Snyder, the State Department's senior representative on Sudan, told me in late 2004. "There was an ethical and moral obligation, and saying it underscored how seriously we took this." The Bush administration's recent idea of sending several hundred NATO advisers to support African Union peacekeepers falls short of what many advocates had hoped for.
"We called it a genocide and then we wine and dine the architects of the conflict by working with them on counterterrorism and on peace in the south," said Ted Dagne, an Africa expert for the Congressional Research Service. "I wish I knew a way to improve the situation there. But it's only getting worse."
Ruth Messinger: I agree as i said earlier that when you define the existence of a genocide you must do more than the U.S. has done. But I think the label has actually helped focus citizen attention on what is going on. I have been there twice and when I listen to the stories of the victims I feel I am listening to a text book description of what the U.N. convention describes as genocide.
Caracas, Venezuela: The U.N. was created to prevent genocide and aggression and has taken no real measures to stop the slaughter in Sudan just as it will do nothing about Iran's threats to destroy Israel, just as the U.N. has never prevented any act of genocide or aggression. The only solution is for the U.S. to end the conflict.
Ruth Messinger: You might be right. But I think that if the U.S. took the strongest possible set of resolutions to the U.N., shone a stronger spotlight on the ongoing violence, pushed this as a world moral crisis there might be more U.N. action.
New York, N.Y.: Ruth, thank you for giving voice to Darfur. Why aren't more humanitarian leaders speaking publicly against the Sudanese government? Why have some other international aid groups been so quiet about this genocide?
Ruth Messinger: Many groups are speaking out and a growing # of groups and of electeds are getting vocal on this matter. Finally. The aid groups are keeping quiet for fear--entirely legitimate--of being thrown out of the country and unable to continue their mission if they speak up.
Fairfax, Va.: The crisis in Darfur has been lurking in my conscious for quite some time, so when I saw the headline about the rally today in The Post, I thought, "hey, maybe it's time to get involved." But then I read further down about the in-fighting and it really turned me off. I'm not an evangelist and I don't think that the efforts to establish peace in Darfur should be mixed with evangelism. But Mr. Rubenstein's quote..."I have no idea who these Sunrise people are. With 164 groups, I barely have time to think about the horrible things they're all doing" was really stupid. The -horror- here is the rape, murder, starvation and intimidation in Darfur, not a bunch of religious people trying to share their message. Get a grip.
Ruth Messinger: I agree that the focus must be on the evil. the vast majority of the groups in the coalition whether human rights, faith based [all faiths] or anything else including the national association of evangelicals, the national council of churches, all Jewish denominations are focused entirely on getting others involved. we share a simple message--stop the violence end the genocide.
washingtonpost.com: Thank you all for joining us today.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Ruth Messinger, president and executive director of American Jewish World Service (AJWS), discusses the upcoming "Rally to Stop Genocide" in Washington, D.C. and her experiences visiting Darfur. The rally is being coordinated by the Save Darfur Coalition.
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Choosing Preschools
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Mimi Carter, who has run early education programs in inner city Washington, D.C. and is the author of "The Insider's Guide to Quality Childcare in Greater Washington," was online Thursday, April 27, at 3 p.m. ET to discuss the best ways to find quality preschools and childcare for your children.
Carter is director of operations for Mindshare Interactive Campaigns LLC. Read more about Carter at Mindshare.net.
Anonymous: What do you think is of primary importance in choosing a preschool?
Mimi Carter: Wow, this is great. There are a lot of people here and I am so delighted everyone is so concerned about finding what fits their child best!
My best advice in picking the right preschool is finding the teachers who are warm, and loving and want to be at the school with your children. They should be on the floor, teaching not sitting at tables too much, as play is what we want children to do at this age. And when I say play I mean learn through play.
All activities should be child initiated. Meaning that the children should be able to pick a station, whether blocks, art or dramatic play and go from there. Children should never be forced, but gently encouraged to do projects and sit in circle time, depending on the age.
Good question! Thanks for asking! Mimi
Arlington, Va.: We have an 8-month old daughter. How soon should we start looking for pre-schools to ensure she has the best chance to get into a quality center?
Mimi Carter: I would start looking now. Really. Because there is a dearth of high quality preschools and child care centers and you will want to make sure you feel as comfortable as possible with your choice. It may be expensive, but think about this. Your child's brain will grow more now, between birth and five then anytime afterwards. You want him to have the BEST.
Alexandria, Va.: Dear Ms. Carter.
Do you have a plan to update your "Insider's guide to quality child care in Greater Washington?"
If so, I would like to get in line to place an order.
If you do not, what other sources information about day care centers do you recommend?
Mimi Carter: no plans yet as I have to work and pay bills and writing books doesn't do that. The best source for quality preschools and child care is www.NAEYC.org
Laurel, Md..: What benefits does the Montessori approach to education hold over a regular education?
Mimi Carter: the term Montessori is not actually trade marked so Montessori programs differ from program to program. Some programs are excellent and some are not so excellent. I think what is nice about Montessori is that it does encourage independent play, and learning and encourages learning among children of different age groups.
I went to Montessori and didn't like it! BUT I have friends who are VERY happy with their children's progress.
Arlington, Va.: My son is 11 months old now. How soon should we start applying to preschools? Are there typically waiting lists for the best ones in this area?
Mimi Carter: Now that he is 11 months I would start looking. Waiting lists usually are only for one year, and then start again in September.
Fairfax, Va.: I have two pre-school aged children. My husband searched high and low for a quality pre-school, with warm teachers and environment. We wanted our children to be comfortable and interested in school. We visited several pre-schools in the Nova area, but found the best one at a home pre-school center. The setup is in the basement of the teacher's home. The children sit at tables and learn just as they would at any formal pre-school. Specialty teachers are brought in each week for music, dance and science lessons. My children are both at advanced levels of development. I credit the pre-school. I think when many parents look for pre-schools; they dismiss home-run schools as "day care centers" and not schools. I feel very lucky that we stumbled upon our preschool. Aside from the excellent education that I my children are getting, I believe that they are more comfortable in a home rather than a conventional classroom.
Mimi Carter: I agree!! Congrats on finding a good one. There is an accreditation program for family child care homes and the NAEYC is still a great resource for finding out about these quality programs.
Rockville, Md.: My son (3) is currently in pre-school while I work full-time. I love it and I love the fact the teachers are so nurturing and really focus on his development. he's also very social. Problem is I'm expecting our second and am in a bind. I want to stay home for a while after the second is born (older one will be 3 1/2), but then can't afford to send the son to preschool. I'm afraid that if he stays at home, he'll miss the social interactions (he's so used to going to school) Though I know ultimately my husband and I will have to make a decision, I'd like to get your thoughts on this.
Mimi Carter: Hi - yes, it is even more important when your second child is born that he go to preschool. Inquire about a payment plan, or scholarships- most child care centers have them, you just have to inquire. Thanks for writing and good luck!
Washington, D.C.: We have a daughter who will be 2 in August and could go to a preschool we think is quite good--but we are also in a good nanny-share situation. Should we start with preschool or keep her in the current (stable) situation?
Mimi Carter: Preschool is great for a two year old because they have to learn to get along with others. The nanny situation is perfect for the afternoons, for one on one time, but I would enroll for preschool - even two days a week, because that will help her immensely in the long run.
Arlington, Va.: Dear Mimi - Are you familiar with BrightHorizons childcare centers? Do you have any opinion on their approach to caring, nurturing, and educating the little ones?
Mimi Carter: Bright Horizons has actually one of the best corporate programs I have seen, especially as they have a rigorous training program for teachers. I do prefer non-profit to corp but if you have to go corporate BH is a good choice.
Arlington, Va.: What's the difference between a pre-school and a daycare center? Are they necessarily mutually exclusive terms?
Mimi Carter: Child care is usually full day. Preschool implies half day, and often the number of days varies with the child's age.
In the District: Thanks for taking time to do this chat. We have a 6-week-old son and are planning to start daycare in August. Is there a qualitative difference between "daycare" and "preschool"? We are on the waiting lists of several daycare centers - all attached to federal government agencies (we're both feds).
Mimi Carter: I am a big fan of the DOT, Senate, Smithsonian programs. They have EXCELLENT directors. What you are looking for in an infant program is a HIGH quality infant provider who has a great track record and ideally a strong interest in professional development. Infant care should have a ratio of 1 to 3 or most 1 to 4. Make frequent site visits to the centers during all times of day, especially at nap time to determine their policy and make sure you like what you see.
thanks for writing, infant care is SO important!!
Alexandria, Va.: Three quick questions: What's the earliest age you recommend a child be before beginning pre-school? Does it depend more on their physical development, or mental? Is a structured, curriculum-based day care center better than an at-home day care without strict structure?
Mimi Carter: The earliest for preschool I think is 2.5
Structure at a child care center is better than no structure at a home care center
Children crave and need structured days to feel secure, and to learn, anything whether it is holding a cup or learning letters, they have to feel secure and loved in their environment.
Washington, D.C.: Our family has one child in a co-op preschool in NOVA. Each family has to put in a certain number of service hours. The easiest way to earn hours is to stand around during the open-house programs that the school runs. Here I thought during our open house that "look at all these parents talking up the school on a Saturday". I felt horrible during these events because the majority of parents were looking for spots for 2 year-olds and I knew that there would be maybe one or two spots available b/c the rest were reserved for siblings of current students. We were told not to say anything about that. What a racket for application fees.
Mimi Carter: Hmmmm. Another good reason to find leaders in early childhood education to find the funding to open up quality preschools and child care centers!
Towson, Md.: Has your research looked into the friend/family/neighbor care option for families?
Mimi Carter: Not so much. But I have a share care with a neighbor whom I could not do with out. It is for a couple of hours three days a week for him, and one full half day for me and it works out beautifully. I don't know what I would have done without them this year!
Washington, D.C.: Are you affiliated with NAEYC or do you know about NAEYC guidelines? I'm wondering about teacher turnover at pre-schools and what percentage is acceptable to NAEYC or even acceptable within the industry. When is turnover just too high that it indicates a problem at the preschool? My child's center has had 24 teachers leave in 16 months and I'm concerned. Is this an indication that the center is bad? It has been accredited by NAEYC for at least two years.
Mimi Carter: that's a LOT. Yeah. In that case their is definitely a leadership problem. I knew one great center in DC, with a great director but the pastor in the church would not give her enough money to pay her teachers a living wage. The turnover was really high but there was nothing she could do.
I would probably move my child because that high a turnover does not offer your child a secure environment that makes him feel confident.
Alexandria, Va.: I found out about NAEYC a few months ago when I was looking for some objective information and/or review about daycare centers. However when I looked up www.NAEYC.org, I was surprised to find that only a small number of the daycare centers were included in their listing for this area. Does that mean that the excluded centers are below the NAEYC standard? Another question: are parents (or centers), in general, even aware of NAEYC?
Mimi Carter: You're right, there is a low number because the NAEYC has high standards and the application and process is very difficult. BUT that being said, I think the schools that are the best make the effort. The standards though are getting harder and harder, and more expensive for schools to adhere to so we may see a decline in NAEYC affiliation even among quality schools in the near future.
Del Ray, Va.: Your advice to the Mom in Rockville with the 3 year old is right on the money! My daughter was 3 1/2 when my son was born and she went back to preschool after he was born. I got the chance to have one-on-one time with the baby and she got the chance to brag about her new brother to all of her friends. And to get away from the screaming for a little bit too.
Mimi Carter: thanks! It's nice to have a real life verification!!
Alexandria, Va.: Can you comment on a center that opened in Cameron Station in Alexandria just a little over a year ago called Bright Start?
Mimi Carter: I cannot. My research into centers does not go that far back. Sorry!
Reading, Mass.: Do you see any plusses/minuses of enrolling my child in an integrated pre-school with special needs children?
Mimi Carter: Absolutely not! There is a fantastic preschool in DC which serves special needs kids first and the children are happy, warm integrated and gracious and sweet to each other. If there is a good director with a strong curriculum in place you should have no worries.
Arlington, Va.: Getting quality childcare, for the most part, is really for the rich, the people who can afford at least $1000 a month for a slot in a NAEYC accredited childcare center. What do you recommend working families do? How can they find quality preschools for their kids that they can afford?
Mimi Carter: Wow - this is such an important topic. And one that I love addressing because, really if we are going to level the playing field for ALL children we need to get preschool and child care to ALL children regardless of what they can afford. There is an initiative in California called PreschoolCalifornia.org where they have it on the ballot to tax the upper upper income to pay for quality preschool for all children, regardless of their income. If we could do that here on the east coast we would be blown away on how much this would affect the test scores we are all so worried about among our neediest children.
Fairfax, Va.: We have a child in pre-school who will turn 5 in late August. How can we best determine if he should go to kindergarten next year or do another year of pre-school?
Mimi Carter: You know I have seen this more and more. Five year olds waiting and then going to school one year later. I think it is important to talk to your teacher and ask:
Can they sit still for 1/2 hour for circle time
Can they do a project for 1/2 hour without acting out?
Can they work well with other children in quiet groups?
Your teacher can answer these questions and it will make the decision easier.
Arlington, Va.: One thing I want to caution about NAEYC. Our first center was accredited by NAEYC. I was a naive, first-time mother. I enrolled my infant son there. Only after I we were there did I discover that ratios were routinely and rampantly ignored, and care was sometimes indifferent. We did a lot of drop-in, unannounced visits to check on our son, and enlisted friends who had kids in the center to spy, too. At last, a couple of months later, we got a slot at a BH center and RAN. Fast forward four years later: a friend of mine stuck it out at the evil center, and the NAEYC accreditation visit was up. She was on some parent committee and found out that the center STAGED the visit: they passed, but within a couple of hours of the visit, they were back to their old, ratio-breaking tricks.
Moral: don't just accept NAEYC as the final word. Visit, do your research, ask around, and stay on those wait lists so if you have to leave because either things go bad or you didn't know it was bad, you have an alternative.
Mimi Carter: ABSOLUTELY, gosh I have never heard of that but I do not think that is a norm. Yes, check you're right. But most places are pretty upfront. Thanks though for the warning!
Bethesda, Md.: Our daughter is a little slower in her language development than her peers, but the doctor says she's in normal range overall. Doc recommends a language-rich pre-school/daycare environment to help move this along. What should we look for? And are you familiar with All-Saints All Day (ASAD) in DC/MD?? Thanks!
Mimi Carter: Yeah, I am and I liked that program very much. Montgomery County and MD in general have tough state guidelines which is why the quality in MD is so high. They also have great professional development in MD. You should have a good deal of choice.
Silver Spring, Md.: I can't afford daycare AND preschool. I don't want an in-house nanny, and even if I had one I couldn't afford them and preschool.
Am I really dooming my child to an inferior life if they just go to daycare? It seems to have structured activities and certainly they stress getting along with other children.
Mimi Carter: If its high quality child care you are all set.
Arlington, Va.: RE: NAEYC getting stricter
I had heard that NAEYC was requiring head teachers to have more than a CDA, but I can't recall the rest of the details, other than that it would make hiring very difficult for our currently accredited center at current wage and tuition rates. Is this counterproductive? There are so many bad daycares out there, that it would seem that NAEYC ought to set up two standards: one called "silver" for current standards (and was perfectly adequate for my kindergartener) and one called "gold" for the ultra-high standards and parents who are able to pay $3000 a month per child.
Mimi Carter: Center Directors are encouraged to have a college degree or an equivalent in professional development, although the former is preferred. In general the NAEYC is seeking to raise the standards of child care this way. You wouldn't hire a lawyer without a law degree, or a hair stylist who had no training, or an accountant who had just taken accounting classes. We should expect no less from the people who take care of children. It's that important.
Washington, D.C.: My twins will be turning two in December, and I'd like to start them in a preschool program at least part-time in January, but I'm finding that preschools fill their classes in September and therefore there are no "mid-year" slots available? Do you know of any preschool programs that accept children mid-way through the "academic" year? Thanks.
Mimi Carter: No, not many. But you can always ask. Find one you like and call. There is a lot of turnover in this area and an empty space means one less tuition check for them!
Boston, Mass.: Can you weigh in on the initiative process that we see western states, particularly California, using to address education issues? Is that a better way? Are there benefits that traditional legislative or local action won't be able to achieve?
Mimi Carter: I mentioned earlier that there is a California ballot vote next month that taps upper income earners to help fund a preschool initiative that would allow all CA preschoolers a chance to go to preschool or child care. While we tried to encourage VA to adopt such an idea, Kaine has not put any money or asked any one else to pay for it. It will not happen with out concentrated effort/grass roots advocacy effort to say "Hey we want to help the kids who have less to do better in school. We know if we provide them with quality early education this can happen. We are ready to help pay for it."
This has to be the first step. Organizations and foundations are the ones to lead the way, and then the state can work with those organizations to implement.
Washington, D.C.: My child goes to a Federal daycare center and is in a "Preschool" classroom (2.5-3.5 year olds). I have some concerns about the center as they've been struggling with NAEYC accreditation for a while, but haven't gotten it. There is also a major turnover problem, as well.
However, my child is happy and learning. She has great teachers in the past (most of whom are now gone) and at home I spend a considerable amount of time on learning play. I don't want to take her from a situation that is comfortable to her.
My question is how much curriculum feedback should I be getting at this stage? On lessons, what games were played, if she naps, etc. How do I ensure that she stays on track?
Also, do you have an opinion on Knowledge Learning centers?
Mimi Carter: Daily reports are great. Most centers have them. Also ask your teacher for email about your child. That way you can begin a dialogue. That's the first step.
Washington: How much training does it take to get a CDA? How expensive is it? Is it reasonable to expect that teachers who work full time, for fairly low wages have the time to take the classes and can afford them? Is it reasonable or even desirable to require that teachers have a CDA?
Mimi Carter: Many CDA classes are offered at night. And the DC government will pay for them. It should be a city requirement in my opinion.
Mt. Rainier, Md.: This is very informative - how can we purchase your book?
Mimi Carter: I think Amazon.com. Probably in the used book section! Also the libraries bought a bunch when it first came out. thanks for asking.
Washington, D.C.: You said: "yes, it is even more important when your second child is born that he go to preschool."
Mimi Carter: Because you have less time now. He will need attention from others and he will need to understand relationships outside from you and him. He will grow more with these relationships outside the home. Some little kids are great with second babies, some have harder times. Preschools, their friends and the center director are usually great helps in easing the transition.
Washington, D.C.: We have applied to have our 3 year old begin in the Watkins Montessori Program beginning this fall. Are you familiar with this DCPS and this particular program?
Mimi Carter: When I was there, Ms. Baltimore was the CD and Mr. Clifford was the preschool teacher. I liked it very much and they really loved getting books to the kids. I think you have made a good choice.
Alexandria, Va.: What is your opinion about Montessori school versus traditional school for pre-school?
Mimi Carter: I answered this earlier in the chat. thanks!
Washington, D.C.: I noticed on your Web site that you went to AU. My little one actually attends the child development center there and I love it. My husband and I had kids young and they've attended different university care centers as we've gone through academics. Though quality differs, I find that many of these institutions offer great programs and are less expensive than other comparable schools, but many people don't know about them. Usually priority is given to students and staff, but they do allow the general public to register as well.
Mimi Carter: American has always been a good school. Thanks for providing this info!
Lorton, Va.: My son has recently been diagnosed with Aspergers and I am wondering if know of any private preschools are adequately prepared for the challenges of educating someone with special needs or should I simply take the benefit of county-run programs?
Mimi Carter: There are two programs you could call. One is Meeting House in Alexandria and St. Columba's in DC. Both of these programs are great. I would also call George Mason University Early Education program and talk to people there. They should have some good leads.
Alexandria, Va.: I love the daycare/school where my 8 month daughter is enrolled. However, I have noticed with the warmer weather that the surrounding area has some unsavory characters and I am concerned. Any advice on how to address this topic and general security with the center? I am particularly concerned about playground time.
Mimi Carter: Sorry you waited so long. I am not sure how to answer this except to say that the teachers should be outside with the kids supervising so the children should be fine. Talk with the staff and state your concerns. Offer to volunteer one day and model what you expect in terms of supervision. This will highlight your concern and help address the problem at the same time.
Ashburn, Va.: You have mentioned the preschool initiative in California. The research I've seen suggests that preschool actually damages the social skills of middle class children, and the academic gains they make early on are gone by third grade. Why should the state subsidize preschool for middle class children?
Mimi Carter: Whoa, where are on earth did you see that??? When you consider that the brain grows when it is stimulated by conversation, activities and warm nurturing care, how could preschool "damage" anything? Unless of course we are talking about sub standard custodial care which is what we used to see 10 and 20 years ago, which you are right could hurt children.
Quality preschool education is what will level the playing field for all children regardless of income group and culture in the United States. It is the responsibility of concerned citizens, all of us, to invest in the education of these children so that our country will continue to grow and prosper.
More info about NAEYC: Thanks for the comments --and to your participants for theirs-- about NAEYC.
If people have complaints or concerns about NAEYC-accredited programs, we definitely want to hear about from you. You can tell us at naeyc.org/accreditation/complaint.asp
Also, we have a new site especially for parents and families, rightchoiceforkids.org
Schmekleburg, Pa.: Hello and thank you for offering your expertise.
Could you please tell me how to handle parents who are only interested in taking care of their own children's needs at the expense of other children?
At our daycare, there is a clique of parents who only volunteer and take active roles in caring for their children. They put pressure on the daycare management to ensure that their children's class and activities are the center of attention.
This selfishness detracts from improving the overall daycare. What would you recommend I do?
Mimi Carter: Difficult parents are everywhere. It is impossible to avoid them. Just hope they graduate quickly!
Del Ray, Va.: Thanks for putting together this resource. I have found the hunt for preschools to be very difficult, with most information coming word of mouth from other Moms. What is your opinion on co-op vs. privately run preschools, and what the pros and cons are for a parent-run preschool?
Mimi Carter: I love co-ops. It's great for you. You learn a lot about child development And your child loves when you are in the classroom, and then they really love it when its their turn to be the coop kid. I recommend a co-op if you can do it with your schedule.
Mimi Carter: I have to sign off now as my kids are home and they are getting mad that I am ignoring them. If you want to email me your questions I am happy to answer them. I am at MimiCarter2004@yahoo.com
Thanks so much for coming online today. I am thrilled to hear from so many concerned parents about their children's early education. You are each and everyone advocates for high quality and I encourage you to look long and hard for what's right for you and your child. It's worth the time and the effort.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Mimi Carter, who has run early education programs in inner city D.C. and is the author of "The Insider's Guide to Quality Childcare in Greater Washington," discussed the best ways to find quality preschools and childcare for your children.
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Senate Report Urges Dismantling of FEMA
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Hurricane Katrina exposed flaws in the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security that are "too substantial to mend," and FEMA should be dismantled and rebuilt inside the troubled department, according to the final report by Senate investigators.
The report, to be released to key senators today and to the public next week, makes 86 recommendations that would undo major changes made when President Bush and Congress launched the department in 2003, and would reverse parts of a reorganization ordered by Secretary Michael Chertoff last summer. It stops short of restoring FEMA to independent, Cabinet-level status, as many in Congress and former agency directors want, but would promote its chief to confer directly with the president in a crisis, according to a summary released to news organizations.
The 800-plus-page report, "Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared," incorporates many findings by earlier House and White House investigations but goes further in recommending structural changes in how all levels of government -- especially the Homeland Security Department -- respond to catastrophes.
It would replace FEMA with a new National Preparedness and Response Authority whose head would report to the secretary but serve as the president's top adviser for national emergency management, akin to the military role served by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It would reunify disaster preparedness and response activities that Chertoff decoupled, and restore grant-making authority taken away by Congress in redefining a stronger national preparedness system with regional coordinators, a larger role for the National Guard and the Defense Department and more money for training, planning and exercises.
"We have concluded that FEMA is in shambles and beyond repair, and that it should be abolished," Chairman Susan Collins (R-Maine) said in a written statement released by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, which held 22 hearings, interviewed more than 320 people and reviewed more than 838,000 pages of documents.
The report by the 16-member panel formally kicks off a frenzied effort by Congress to make fixes before the June 1 start of hurricane season. By framing the debate around FEMA's fate, the report defers to President Bush's request to not carve it out of the Homeland Security Department even as it faults his administration, among 24 findings, for failing to fund and coordinate disaster readiness efforts after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, and for emphasizing terrorism at the expense of natural disaster preparedness. The administration was also faulted for bungling the storm response by neglecting warnings, failing to grasp Katrina's destructiveness, doing too little or taking the wrong steps before the Aug. 29 landfall. The report also found design flaws in New Orleans levees and failures by city and state leaders.
The Senate report said making FEMA independent would "do nothing to solve the key problems that Katrina has revealed, including a lack of resources and weak and ineffective leadership," and could lead to wasteful duplication.
The Senate report is the only bipartisan national inquiry into the storm, which killed 1,330 people, displaced 1 million families, swamped 80 percent of New Orleans and led to a $100 billion federal response. House Democrats boycotted their chamber's effort, fearing a partisan whitewash, and called for an independent panel styled after the one that investigated the Sept. 11 attacks. Afterward, several Democrats said its findings were complete, but should have called for Chertoff's removal.
Yesterday, the ranking Democrat on Collins's committee, Joseph I. Lieberman (Conn.) added a written statement excoriating Bush and his aides for being "surprisingly detached" before and just after the storm and for not cooperating with Senate investigators, who he said should have subpoenaed the White House.
"The President failed to provide critical leadership when it was most needed, and that contributed to a grossly ineffective federal response to Hurricane Katrina," Lieberman said.
As Bush headed to the Gulf Coast today, White House spokesman Scott McClellan reiterated the administration's stance to keep FEMA "where it is."
Rep. David G. Reichert (R-Wash.), who chairs a House Homeland Security subcommittee, has proposed reuniting disaster preparedness and response functions within FEMA, which Chertoff split up in a reorganization of the Homeland Security Department. A bipartisan group of committee leaders warned April 12 that "removing FEMA from DHS would only exacerbate the agency's problems" with hurricane season starting June 1.
But Rep. William Shuster (R-Pa.), chairman of a House Transportation and Infrastructure subcommittee, would make FEMA independent, as would Rep. Thomas M. Davis III (R-Va.), head of the Government Reform Committee.
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Hurricane Katrina exposed flaws in the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security that are "too substantial to mend," and FEMA should be dismantled and rebuilt inside the troubled department, according to the final report by Senate investigators.
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40,000 Flee Sri Lanka Violence
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COLOMBO, Sri Lanka -- Some 40,000 civilians fled homes in northeastern Sri Lanka to escape government airstrikes on Tamil rebel areas in recent days that have killed at least a dozen people, the rebels said Thursday.
No new strikes were launched Thursday, the Defense Ministry said, following two days of air attacks near the northeastern port of Trincomalee that amounted to the government's biggest military operation since its 2002 cease-fire with Tamil Tiger rebels.
The rebels said at least 12 people were killed and 27 injured.
The strikes followed a suicide bombing targeting the top Sri Lankan army commander on Tuesday and attacks on navy craft the following day _ a spasm of violence that had brought the country perilously close to a return of civil war. However, the European team that monitors the island nation's cease-fire said on Wednesday that the accord still stands.
Military spokesman Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe said the highway that connects the south with the Tamil-held north, severed by the government on Wednesday, may be opened later Thursday.
The A-9 highway serves as the only surface link between the regions and there were reports of shortages of petroleum products in the Jaffna Peninsula, the traditional home of Sri Lanka's 3.2 million ethnic minority Tamils.
The rebels, formally known as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, or LTTE, said 40,000 people, almost all Tamils, have fled their homes in the northeast and that the rebel movement would try to provide them with shelter.
"This terror atmosphere that has been created throughout the Tamil homeland has shattered the Tamil people," the rebels said in a statement.
The Tamil Tigers fought a two-decade civil war in an attempt to create a Tamil homeland in northeastern Sri Lanka, claiming discrimination by the majority ethnic Sinhalese. A Norway-brokered truce halted large-scale fighting in 2002, but disputes over postwar power-sharing have hindered peace talks, and sporadic violence has raised tensions in recent months.
The government launched an initial wave of airstrikes _ its first major military assault since the cease-fire _ on Tuesday, hours after an ethnic Tamil suicide bomber targeted the top government military commander in Colombo, wounding the officer and killing nine other people.
The air force struck Tiger bases near the northeastern port of Trincomalee for a second day on Wednesday after navy ships came under rebel attack, Samarasinghe said.
Ulf Henricsson, the Swedish head of the cease-fire monitoring team, has said the truce is still valid despite the hostilities. "Certainly, we still have a valid cease-fire. No one has abrogated it," he said. However, he said that "what is going on is a serious violation of the agreement."
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COLOMBO, Sri Lanka -- Some 40,000 civilians fled homes in northeastern Sri Lanka to escape government airstrikes on Tamil rebel areas in recent days that have killed at least a dozen people, the rebels said Thursday.
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Shenandoah Revealed
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Andy Nichols knows that most visitors experience the woods and mountains flanking Skyline Drive in the way its name suggests -- from behind their steering wheels. And that, Nichols said, drives him bonkers.
"We've got to get people out of their cars," he said, gesturing like a preacher on a Sunday morning. Except it was a Monday, and for this sermon, at Skyland Resort, Nichols was reading from Map 10: Appalachian Trail and Other Trails in Shenandoah National Park, Central District.
With the arrival of warm weather, Nichols just might see his prayers answered. He's part of a new Shenandoah program meant to get more park visitors deeper into the woods, for a price.
Aramark, the park's independent lodging and food service concessionaire, is offering Outdoor Adventure Programs, a spring and summer series of guided outdoor adventures ranging from day hikes to overnight backpacking. Nichols and his 13-year-old Maryland company, Teamlink/Shenandoah Mountain Guides, are leading the trips.
They're not cheap. I signed up for one of the Trekking Adventure, which for $344 ($499 for a couple) includes two nights in Skyland's lodge, two lunches, a couple of souvenirs and two five-mile hikes. Subtract the extras, and each hike comes to about $50 a person. Hikes that, yes, most folks could pretty easily do on their own. But would they?
In Nichols's experience, many people won't. They're scared of getting lost or hurt, or they just don't know how or where to start. To some, the Appalachian Trail might as well be Tibet -- foreign, exotic, perhaps treacherous.
"We're here to hold their hands," said Nichols, 49, a retired Navy officer and a wilderness paramedic. "People are afraid. That's one reason they don't get out of their cars."
For folks who like their hand-holding to come without a price tag, park rangers do offer some free guided hikes, for up to two hours covering a maximum of two miles. But don't expect lunch or even personal attention.
Nichols, who radiates enthusiasm for the outdoors, knows his stuff. In briefing me for the adventure, he went over the route in detail, discussed my level of experience and physical condition, and offered me extra layers of clothing, just in case.
"We're going to start here, at the Pinnacles Picnic Area," he said. "You gotta see the apple tree there. The deer stand up and eat the lowest ones." Now there's some local intelligence I wouldn't have known without a guide.
Aramark offers a range of outings in this program, from rock-climbing instruction and backcountry camping to wildflower walks and inn-to-inn rambles. My own pair of day hikes was labeled a "trek" because we were dropped off at Pinnacle by an Aramark driver and then hiked back to Skyland. The difficulty rating of "moderately easy" was right-on for this mostly flat route with a few ups and downs.
Nichols's knowledge was abundant. I learned that the woolly adelgid, a fluid-feeding insect, is killing many of the park's hemlock trees by sucking their sap dry. Nichols, who grew up in Rappahannock County, pointed out scat he guessed was from a coyote or bobcat, and he made sure we stopped talking when a raven flew so close we could hear the wind in its wings. Having someone narrate nature was like springing for the audio tour at the art museum, only better because it came with food and water.
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Hiking companies around Shenandoah National Park are creating packages to lure visitors out from behind their steering wheels and into the woods.
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Ask Tom
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In a city loaded with diverse restaurants, from New American chic and upscale Italian to sandwich shops and burritos on the run, finding the best places to eat can be a real puzzle. Where's the best restaurant for a first date or an anniversary? Father's Day? What's the best burger joint? Who has the best service?
Ask Tom. Tom Sietsema, The Washington Post's food critic, is on hand Wednesdays at 11 a.m. ET to answer your questions, listen to your suggestions and even entertain your complaints about Washington dining. Sietsema, a veteran food writer, has sampled the wares and worked as a critic in Washington, Seattle, San Francisco and Milwaukee, and can talk restaurants with the best of 'em. You can access his Postcards from Tom to read his recommendations for other cities, read his dining column or read transcripts of previous "Ask Tom" chats. Tom's Sunday magazine reviews, as well as his "Ask Tom" column, are available early on the Web.
Tom Sietsema: Goings and comings: Another Washington institution bites the dust. I just learned that Reeves (1306 G St. NW) has closed its downstairs dining room. This is unfortunate news for budgeteers who appreciated a good ham salad or hot roast turkey sandwich. Manager Fabio Orellana told me the high rent and lackluster business did in the 120-seat underground venue, which dates back to 1886 (though not always in that location). On the bright side, the ground-floor bakery will remain open and continue to sell such Reeves' signatures as strawberry pie and "shadow" cake made with yellow and chocolate batters ... ..... Majestic Cafe (911 King St., Alexandria) is losing its very good pastry chef. Valerie Hill, a five year veteran of the sunny Old Town restaurant, said the long commute from her home in Adams Morgan was behind her decision to move on. "I feel like I'm leaving my family," she said earlier this week. Fans of her old-fashioned cakes should not despair, however. Chef Joe Raffa tells me that sous chef Bob Beaudry, a former pastry chef, will be continuing the good work begun by Hill, who already has another job lined up. She'll be the pastry chef at Johnny's Half Shell after it relocates to the Hill this summer. .... And finally, chef Matthew Secich is out -- after only three months -- at the Oval Room downtown. "I'm sorry to see him leave," his boss, Ashok Bajaj, told me this morning. "I gave him carte blanche to do what he wanted, within reason." Secich told Bajaj (who is looking for a replacement) he planned to move to Savannah to work at his father's trucking business. Good morning, chatters. Bring on your questions and comments!
Washington, D.C.: What do you think about Fran O'Brien's closing and the growing lack of restaurants run by local operators?
Washington, D.C. I don't get the hype: Tom, this comment will probably never make it to the chat, but I thought I'd throw in my 2 cents. I don't understand what all the hoopla on Restaurant Eve is about. I went there for my birthday a couple of months ago and ate in the tasting room. The staff was polite and efficient and the ambiance was very nice; but the food was only "ok". My boyfriend and I had the 5 course tasting menu and a bottle of wine. We started out with the lobster creme brulee which was touted as the "chef's signature dish", what a disappointment. The sweetness of the brulee along with some of the accompanying garnishes completely overpowered the lobster; and this, unfortunately, is how most of the meal went. Of the five courses we had I can say maybe 2 made us say "wow, this is great" the rest were just "fine". For a restaurant and a chef that get the press that Eve and Mr. Armstrong do, and for a meal that goes way over $100 per person after wine, tip, and tax I would have expected something that really left me impressed rather than just satiated. Thank you for taking the time to read my comment and keep up the good work.
Tom Sietsema: Surprise! Your comments made it onto the chat. I think Mr. Armstrong and company are doing something really important at Eve. I've also had that lobster creme brulee, and I've loved it. Your criticism reminds me of something that Patrick O'Connell of the Inn at Little Washington told me years ago, about how people come to his restaurant with such lofty expectations that it is very difficult to meet or exceed the fantasy every single visit. Both his restaurant and Eve probably meet expectations more often than not, but keep in mind, restaurants are like live theater. Some performances are bound to be better than others.
Washington, D.C.: Hi there, bit of an odd question but hoping you or the audience can help as I know you have many proprietors who read this...I used to bartend 15 or so years ago in college at a restaurant that is now gone. I would like to do so again to make a bit of extra $$. I would like to work at an upscale establishment. As it has been so long, I am thinking I will need a refresher on the skills. Is there a bartending school that restaurateurs at nice places in town trust, where if I took a quick refresher I might be able to get a good placement, even without recent experience? Thanks so much.
Tom Sietsema: I know of no such classes, but I'm sure they exist. Restaurateurs?
Great Falls, Va.: Is it true that you have to be an elitist to qualify as a food critic? This chat week in and week out speaks only to whatever "snooty" restaurant you like of don't like at any given time. Consult with Frank Rich of the Times and he'll give you more tips on how to be over the edge with your tips.
Tom Sietsema: You must not be a regular follower of this chat. I love bargains and deals and menus that don't involve foie gras -- and I promote them with regularity.
Moving to Arlington, Va.: Tom, thanks for all of your past insight. I'm moving from Dupont Circle to Arlington, and want to do a goodbye tour of my almost-former neighborhood. If I was going to do one brunch and one dinner (not too expensive, but it's okay if it's above casual) in the old stomping grounds, where should it be?
Tom Sietsema: I'll give you two options for each, OK? For brunch: Tabard Inn or Hank's Oyster Bar For dinner: Pesce or Komi I realize those are four very different experiences, but they're all sure bets.
My wife and I have a dinner bet on this, and your answer will be final. Of course you are welcome to join us at dinner.
Friday night my wife and I were out to dinner with another couple at Sakoontra in Fairfax. The wives wanted to share a bottle of wine, so they asked the waitress for a recommendation. She replied she didn't know much about wine, so the women decided on a bottle of Chenin Blanc. When the waitress, poured a little for a taste, one of the women thought the wine was too sweet to go with dinner. The question that then debated was whether that wine could be returned and another wine ordered if they didn't like it. I had always thought wine could only be returned if it was bad not because it wasn't liked.
I expect that different restaurants have different policies, but we were wondering what you would have done in that situation.
Tom Sietsema: It's only happened a few times, but every once in awhile I've come across a wine that isn't flawed but simply not to my taste. At all. Instead of drinking a wine that I greatly dislike and wouldn't enjoy through a meal, I've let the staff know my feelings. I've never had anyone force me to stick with the first choice.
Washington, D.C.: Hi Tom, Thanks for the chat. The review of Indigo Landing attracted my attention today. The location is wonderful but I had one question: does the restaurant serve non-meat dishes? If so are they on part with the pork-heavy dishes you sampled? Thanks
Tom Sietsema: Indigo has quite a few non-meat dishes on its menu, including she crab soup, fried green tomatoes, a sweet pea flan, crab cakes and several fish dishes, including striped bass glazed with sweet corn.
Washington, D.C.: Hi Tom. My husband recently left working at a pricey, reputable D.C. restaurant that you recommend often to chatters. He was a busser there, and he talked frequently about the restaurant's problem with rats in the kitchen. The staff (including my husband, admittedly) tolerated it and not feel outraged that the owner seemingly did very little to combat the issue.
I told my husband to call the health department, but he never did, and because I haven't seen the problem firsthand, I didn't feel comfortable calling.
So, what to do? It pains me to see you recommend this place frequently on your chat knowing from my hubby what goes on behind the scenes. Thank you.
Tom Sietsema: I think you owe it to the dining public to call the health department. And I'm surprised at the lack of concern on the part of the restaurant (and, quite frankly, your spouse). P.S. Can you tell me which place you're talking about? Via asktom@washpost.com?
Arlington, Va.: Hi, I'm not sure if this is too low-brow for this column but is there any place in the DC area that serves breakfast tacos?
Tom Sietsema: Hey, ALL food is fair fodder for this forum! Unfortunately, I don't have a ready response. Maybe someone out in the peanut gallery can come to your aid?
Washington, D.C.: My roommate is finishing exams this week for grad school. We would like to go out, with about ten friends, to celebrate this Saturday night. However, I work at a non-profit and she is a grad student so nothing to expensive or fancy. What can you recommend in D.C.?
Tom Sietsema: Busboys and Poets? The Chi Cha Lounge? Etete? Matchbox? Spices? There are lots of cheap-but-festive places to consider out there.
Arlington, Va.: Thank you for your review of the Willard Room, it was what I have been saying for years and people look at me like I am crazy.
Tom Sietsema: There are parts of the restaurant I really like. The space is gorgeous and the table-side theatrics are great fun. But it's a very expensive proposition with too many missteps for me to recommend it.
washingtonpost.com: Review of the Willard Room.
Washington, D.C.: I went to L'Auberge Chez Francois about 10 years ago and am considering going again. Is it still all it used to be cracked up to be (not sure of the grammar on this one)?
Tom Sietsema: I haven't been there myself in two years, but I haven't heard anything overwhelmingly negative since then. Here's my most recent take on the institution:
washingtonpost.com: Review of L'Auberge Chez Francois.
Pittsburgh, Penn.: Could you please post a link to your Fall Dining Guide? I am visiting DC in June and want to pick out some Tom-worthy restaurants. Thanks for the chat!
Arlington, Va.: How is 1789's new chef coming along? Is the place ready for prime time?
Tom Sietsema: Patience, my dear, patience.
Which restaurants would you say provide excellent service on a consistent basis?
Tom Sietsema: Komi is amazing. Where DOES chef Johnny Monis find these cute young things who speak with such passion and eloquence? I'm also really impressed with the service at all the Great American Restaurants around Northern Virginia.
We sometimes see a random question poke through about good sandwich shops in certain neighborhoods. But, there is not a lot of information on where to get a good sandwich/sub/hero/hoagie/whateveryoucallit. Since we are all about to eat lunch, I would love to see the peanut gallery recommend their favorite sandwich shop in the areas in which they work. Let's put the chatters to work. Sound good? Thanks.
Tom Sietsema: I second your motion! Bring on your sandwich suggestions, people! I'll start: The chicken salad sandwich at C.F. Folks on 19th St. NW.
Re: Restaurant Eve: To the Restaurant Eve whiner -- god, shut up. I can understand being disappointed in a meal, but why do people expect these restaurants to change their lives or, I don't know, immediately transcend them into Heaven upon finishing dinner? "Waaah, waaaah, my lobster creme brule wasn't good enough!" Most people never get to try that stuff in their life, let alone complain about it. Get some perspective, people. Or maybe next time, take the $200 you spent on dinner and donate it to a soup kitchen.
Tom Sietsema: Hey, hey, hey. Let's play fair now. I think the chatter raised an interesting question. It's interesting. People are very quick to praise and very quick to tear down. I remember well when Ray's the Steaks could do no wrong. Then the restaurant got extremely popular, hard to get in to, and POOF, there goes the affection.
Living in Bethesda now, a city loaded with wonderful food but continue to look for the best hot roast beef sandwich the area has to offer. Please respond. Thank you. Pat
Tom Sietsema: Gosh, it's hard to find a good roast beef sandwich in Washington, let alone Bethesda. Chatters?
Washington, D.C.: OK, so we went to Restaurant Eve and had the chef's 9-course tasting menu. The food was excellent; but we were blown away by the bill, which came to more than we've paid ANYWHERE, EVER (including Inn at Little Washington). Yes, we had 2 half bottles of wine, but still??
Tom, do you think the quality of this restaurant merits the price?
Tom Sietsema: It depends. Were you dazzled? And what WAS your tab? I'm rarely inclined to do the maximum number of courses anywhere anymore. I hate leaving the table feeling like I just swallowed Thanksgiving, you know?
College Park, Md.: Hey Tom -- love the chats, even though I don't usually get to the restaurants people talk about. Anyway, I booked a reservation for a graduation dinner at Zola and was wondering about the general atmosphere of the place. I want to fit in with the crowd, so I don't want to be too dressy, or not dressy enough. Thanks for your help!
Tom Sietsema: Located next to the Spy Museum, Zola is a snazzy series of dining rooms. I've seen people dressed up and down there. I'd say "business casual" should be your aim.
Oxon Hill sandwich: I recommend the turkey sandwich with cranberry relish at Desserts by Gerard in Oxon Hill. www.dessertsbygerard.com. Get it on the croissant bread if Gerard has made it that day.
Tom Sietsema: Made with fresh turkey, I wonder?
Vienna, Va.: Since the rain cancelled most of the day's activities, my husband and I decided to try Bazin's. We called that morning and were able to get a 6:00 reservation, but when we arrived, they had no record of it. Since the restaurant was half empty, they seated us anyway. The food was adequate but not exceptional, and while the price of the entrees was reasonable, I thought the appetizers and salads were overpriced. Since we have children in high school, we knew that many of the servers were high school students, and the it showed in the service. Everything was very rushed, and since a different person delivered the food than took the order, our waitress came to ask us how our food was before I'd even taken a bite. When I went to the rest room, I realized that the open kitchen would make for a very noisy room as the restaurant filled up, and some friends who were seated just before we left confirmed that by the end of their meal, they could barely hear each other talk, although they were seated at the far end of the room from the kitchen. Since this building is new construction, it bewilders me why this restaurant couldn't make better use of this space. While it is very close to our home, I doubt we will visit Bazins again.
Tom Sietsema: Thanks for sharing your take on the new restaurant. I know a lot of locals are thrilled to see something new there (and I'm glad I visit a place multiple times before reviewing it).
Sandwiches in the District: Capitol Grounds (21st and I) has a GREAT tuna melt--the basil really brightens it. They've also got a good mozzarella/tomato number and an excellent Cuban. Bonus: a very friendly, neighborly staff. What a nice local place.
Tom Sietsema: Is anyone else getting hungry here?
Washington, D.C.: Re: Sandwich shops...We love Mangialardos at 13th and Pennsylvania Ave, SE - great subs.
Tom Sietsema: That's a new one. Thanks.
Is indigo Landing the same as Potowmack Landing?: Hi Tom,
Is Indigo Landing in the same place as where Potowmack Landing was, which, I believe, is somewhat close to National Airport? I've never been there but see it when I drive to DC from the Airport.
Tom Sietsema: Yep. Indigo replaced Potowmack (sp).
Bethesda, Md.: Hello, Tom, A quick question for you - in your opinion, is Filomena in Georgetown still worth a visit? Planning to eat there on Friday, but I'm hoping to get your take on this D.C.-institution beforehand. Many thanks!
Tom Sietsema: You're asking the wrong guy. I've never really warmed to the place. Are you looking for Italian?
Sandwiches: The Wall Street Deli at 13(?) and Penn does the best grilled cheese I've had in ages.
Tom Sietsema: Your tip reminds me how much I miss Stoney's on L St. Remind the Super Grilled Cheese it featured (with bacon)?
Washington, D.C.: I'm one of the Restaurant Eve whiners complaining about the tab - with tip, we paid $450. I was just checking into airfare to London, and darn it if I couldn't get a ticket there for what I paid at Eve...
Tom Sietsema: Was that for three of you or ?
In the Maryland burbs: Tom - Please recommend a nice Peruvian Restaurant in the Rockville Gaithersburg area.
Tom Sietsema: Here you go!
washingtonpost.com: La Flor de la Canela review.
Washington, D.C.: Re: Restaurant Eve: Tom thanks for acknowledging that I have a point. I' not asking that Eve or any restaurant offer a transcendent experience, but I would like to have the experience that makes it one of "the best" in the city. I also want to point out that I am not a food newbie and have had many wonderful meals at well known and acclaimed restaurants, Eve just didn't happen to be one of them. If the poster who called me a "whiner" doesn't want to listen to people's opinions he should either not read the chat or move to a country where dissent isn't accepted.
Tom Sietsema: If there's one thing I want to do here, it's to play fair and offer a chance for everyone to be heard. (Geez, I let people who hate me have their say!)
Bethesda, Md.: Thanks for the Filomena reply, Tom - Yes, we're looking for Italian, somewhere in the Georgetown vicinity?
Tom Sietsema: The best/closest is probably Al Tiramisu in Dupont Circle.
Bazin's: I took my husband there last week to celebrate his birthday. We could not have enjoyed the food more -- really one of the best meals we have eaten recently. Not sure if my favorite part of it was the porcini soup or the hazelnut crunch bar dessert. I agree that there are some kinks in the service to be smoothed out, but the food was well worth our money. And with the open kitchen, it was nice to see that Chef Bazin was instead at the helm, which I know is not always the case -- and on a Monday night, no less. We look forward to going back.
Tom Sietsema: Thanks for sharing.
Re: Breakfast Tacos: Taquiera Poblano on Mt Vernon Ave in Del Ray serves a breakfast taco during Sunday brunch. As well as burritos, huevos rancheros, etc. Not to mention a MEAN margarita!
Quick question re toddler at Buck's: Hi Tom. I am planning Saturday lunch at Buck's Fishing and Camping with wife, friend and a well-behaved 3-year old. Am I out of line? Thanks!
Tom Sietsema: I don't believe Buck's serves lunch on Saturday ...
Casanova, Va.: $450 is nothing. I recently ate in Paris at a non-Michelin star restaurant and spent about $415 for a nine course tasting menu (that left me wanting more). We spent another $500 on wines (1 Champagne and 1 Bordeaux). Good thing I had my return plane ticket otherwise I'd still be in Paris working off my bill
Tom Sietsema: Well, $450 is a lot to a lot of us ...
Arlington, Va.: Jetties on Foxhall Rd has terrific sandwhiches
Sandwiches: Booeymonger's (G'town, Chevy Chase, Bethesda, Arlington) is my absolute favorite. The Steak Special, Manhattan, Patty Hearst...I could go on and on...
Tom Sietsema: I spent a lot of my waiter's tips eating there as a student at Georgetown, and I'm glad to hear it's still pumping out the memories.
Restaurant Eve Bill: This is quite perplexing to me...did the posters not look at the price of the tasting menu and the bottles of wine they ordered? If you just ordered it and didn't bother to ask or look at the price, then you can't really complain. If you ordered, fully knowing the price, and the end result still shocked you - or was even wrong and you didn't complain, then you might need to take a remedial math class.
Tom Sietsema: Well, fair point. It's not as if Eve hides its prices, right?
Alexandria, Va. - quit complaining about the prices!: It never ceases to amaze me how much people complain about high prices at the areas top restaurants. Wahhh! Dont you look online to see a menu or a pricing structure before you go? Did the pricing surprise you? What would a reasonable rate have been for two in a tasting room with two bottles of wine? Are people expecting places like R.Eve to charge the same as Cheesecake Factory?
Before my husband and I first went there we found the menu and wine list and knew pretty much exactly how much we were going to pay. We do this with all our restaurants. If you wanted to go to London, go to London for crying out loud.
Tom Sietsema: You get what you pay for. At Eve, that means prime ingredients, thoughtful handling and really attentive service, among other things. At least in my experience.
Washington, D.C.: I've eaten in Michelin three star restaurants, I've spent thousands of Euro on dinners. (For those of you who don't travel, Euros are the new currency in Europeland.) I know what a good dining experience should be and...
Not sure where I was going with that... Just thought you all should know.
Tom Sietsema: Are you the person who complained about Eve's prices?
Annapolis, Md.: Can you order sides (like grits and fried green tomatoes, etc) at Indigo Landing and make a meal of it or are you relegated to whole entrees? I LOVE low country food and am willing to drive long ways for it - is this place worth it?
Tom Sietsema: Yes, you can order sides -- and time will tell us whether Indigo is something to cheer or something to, well, not cheer.
I have heard that when you review a restaurant that you go mostly when the executive chef is known not to be in the kitchen. I can understand that you may want to know that the quality of food and service is not dependent upon one person, but is this fair? Is this your practice and/or that of other critics?
Tom Sietsema: Where on earth did you hear THAT little falsehood? It's simply not true.
Burke, Va.: Hi Tom - I know this is not a cooking chat but I wanted to let you know that my boyfriend and I made your mom's Lemon Butter Cake recipe into cupcakes over the weekend and they were delicious! In case any of your readers are so inclined, the recipe as posted makes 30 cupcakes, and we reduced the baking time to 20 minutes. We made a cream cheese frosting for them (hope your mom would not mind). Here is that recipe:
4 oz. cream cheese 2 T. butter 1.5 t. vanilla 1.5 t. fresh lemon juice 8 oz. powdered sugar Beat all ingredients except sugar, then gradually mix in sugar.
Thanks for the inspiration for a rainy weekend activity!
Tom Sietsema: Attention, home cooks: I'll be sharing another of my mom's recipes in a forthcoming issue of the Magazine.
Vermont Ave, D.C.: I really like the sandwiches at the Roast House on Vermont Ave (near K St.). They use fresh turkey - a big boneless breast - and roast beef. Nice, friendly Korean owners.
The only downside is the crowds. Can be a bit of a wait.
Tom Sietsema: Mmm. Sounds promising. I'll bring my share elbows.
Breakfast tacos: Check out Dos Gringos in Mount Pleasant. Great fresh food.
Tom Sietsema: And another source. Thanks.
Washington, D.C.: Thank you, Tom for your fall guide. My mother visited me last week, and she has been vegetarian her whole life. I took her to Sunflower. She loved it! I've never seen her enjoy food outside the home so much. She was so happy to be able to eat and not worry what type of oil or seasoning they used, that she went and personally told the chef. Thank you so much and to Sunflower for a very sunny experience!
Tom Sietsema: Gosh, and isn't Sunflower a bargain? I can't believe I let that one pass through my E-leet-o-meter!
Sandwich recommendation: Adams Morgan: I am a social worker who used to work in Adams Morgan. I loved the Turkey sandwich at Potter's House. Real turkey (like thanksgiving leftovers) on homemade bread and CHEAP prices. They also prepare one entree everyday with 2 sides. It always tempts me but my heart belongs to turkey. Not your typical Washington DC eating establishment -- it's a real unique atmosphere.
Tom Sietsema: Who knew there were so many good turkey sandwiches out there?
Downtown, Washington, D.C.: Tom Thank you Thank you for your NY recs of Jovia and Bistro du Vent. Fabu!
I need to do a business dinner soon - I am looking for nice, but not too pricey. I think I am looking for something like Eve's bistro (NOT tasting room), but in downtown DC. Thoughts?
Tom Sietsema: I'd suggest you look into reservations at Corduroy, Vidalia, Firefly, Zola or Poste.
Sidewalk, Washington, D.C.: Hey Tom - I hear that when you review a restaurant, you make it a practice to go only when the place is closed. This doesn't seem fair! Is this how you and other reviewers work???
Have you ever tried the sandwiches at the Bean Counter on Wisconsin Avenue in Georgetown? Whaddaya think?
Tom Sietsema: I've tried 'em and not liked 'em. Maybe because one was burned?
Columbia, Md.: $400 - $450 HA!
try 1300 at Per Se, including very generous tip above the included tip.
worth every freakin penny, esp the extra shavings of truffle on the truffle risotto.
We also donate regularly to a Baltimore food charity, so shut up all you naysayers, probably more in a year than the Per Se bill.
ANFSCD....Tom, have you ever eaten at Timbuktu? Best crabcakes anywhere!! My server forgot the crab soup I wanted when she brought my wife's. She apologized and went to get a bowl. My wife laughingly turned to me and said, "Dear Tom, I had a horrible experience at Timbuktu last night..." we laughed for the few minutes it took to get my bowl.
Tom Sietsema: Re: the cost of Per Se vs elsewhere. It's all relative, right?
Chinatown/Verizon Center: Hey, Tom! I'm getting read to move into my new condo near Chinatown, and am curious about which spots I should be staking out to be my new "locals!" I've read your take on the Chinese restaurants, but do you have a handful of faves for a broader range of cuisines?
Tom Sietsema: Matchbox for pizza and burgers, Zengo for cocktails and appetizers, Kanlaya for decent Thai soups, Hooter's for ...
Logan Circle - Expensive Tabs : Casanova, Va: What a hotshot you are for spending $950 on vino and a 9 course meal.
Well guess what pal, I dropped twice that on some imperial saki at Nobu last week. That was after I dropped $500 for front row seats at the new Julia Roberts Broadway play. Dont believe the reviews she rocked. Just for giggles, I dropped another grand on several bottles of Dom at the Soho Grand after the play.
Tom Sietsema: Wow, I didn't realize we had so many moguls on board today...
Great Falls, Va.: In Europe it is completely normal to pay ridiculous amounts on dinner. Americans tend to be a little more reserved when it comes to spending that kind of money on food. What's the harm in treating yourself to one fabulous meal at least once in your lifetime.
Tom Sietsema: Well, Europeans love a bargain, too. I had lunch at Pierre Gagniere in Paris earlier this month, and two of us dropped $600* for a meal that did not include dessert. It was very good, but not $600 worth of good, so you won't be reading about that in my May "Postcard from Paris." * That was MY money, not the paper's. So I totally understand the word "sting."
Washington, D.C.: Does the Per Se customer have a single son who happens to be my age? Just wondering...
Tom Sietsema: Hey, me first!
Washington, D.C.: Oh yeah well I have spent 50,000 dollars on a single appetizer. Marinated unicorn belly, it was fantastic. Looks like I am the most experienced reading today. Take that.
Tom Sietsema: Ah, but you've never had unicorn carpaccio, have you?
For subs (hoagies, grinders, wedges, etc) I love Litteri's (in NE, by Galludet) and Vace (CT Ave in Cleveland Park.)
Tom Sietsema: I'd add to our list the Italian Store's offerings in Arlington.
Sandwiches!: The Atrium Cafe at 4th and Virginia SW has a phenomenal roast beef sandwich. They smoke all their own meats, it's cheap, and there's a line going out the door every day. Neb's Cafe on Cap Hill also has good sandwiches, the ham and brie with mango chutney is my favorite.
Tom Sietsema: You folks are a wealth of knowledge.
Nonmeat, Va.: Tom, I realize that lots of people think meat is only beef, chicken, pork, or other fowl or mammals. But a small request? If you are asked for nonmeat options at a restaurant, could you please interpret that as vegetarian versus listing seafood dishes?
Tom Sietsema: Yep. I think the sweet pea flan qualifies.
2 Amy's: My family lived in Naples, Italy for several years and still crave the pizza. Per your recommendation, I took my dad there last weekend for some authentic stuff. And--Wow. Wow. So so good.
I just visited Naples last fall (had pizza every night, natch) and 2 Amy's was certainly comparable.
They even leave it un-cut (un-sliced?) just like in Naples!!
Tom Sietsema: Not everyone appreciates the uncut pie (though I don't mind).
Falls Church, Va.: Hi Tom, Have you heard about corner bistro in Mclean? It's a little Tapas & wine bar, seems really good!
Tom Sietsema: Let's put it this way: The sipping is vastly superior to the nibbling.
Anonymous: Granted I appreciate and enjoy fine dining as much as the next chatter and am disappointed when I spend a lot for a lackluster experience, but today's chat is starting to rub me the wrong way. All this talk of hundred and thousands spent on single meals and complaints about experiences makes me think some chatters might need a reality check on how incredibly fortunate they are to be dining at such fine establishments on what seems to be a semi-regular basis. That or I've just been reading too many articles about starving children in Africa.
Tom Sietsema: Great point. Food for thought. Let's all stop pointing fingers, go out for lunch, share our toys .... and meet back here, fresh and refueled, next week.
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Washington Post food critic Tom Sietsema answers your questions, listens to your suggestions and even entertains your complaints about Washington dining.
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Warren Brown talks about all your automobile issues! He has been covering the automobile industry for The Washington Post since 1982. Brown, who joined the newspaper in 1976, has what many people think is a particularly cool job: He gets to test drive all manner of cars, from top-of-the-line Mercedes sedans and the newest sports cars to Volkswagen Beetles and SUVs. His auto reviews are lively, detailed accounts of a car's good and bad points, addressing everything from a car's highway performance to its "head-turning" factor and sound system.
Brown comes online Wednesdays at 11 a.m. ET to answer your questions on every aspect of the automotive industry -- from buying your dream car to the future of the internal combustion engine.
Laurel, Md.: Warren: I love your chats and appreciate your unbiased opinions. Here is the deal, I am thinking of buying a used 3-series BMW, but I can't seem to find an unbiased opinion on the maintenance and reliability. So, can you tell me is the maintenance and reliability of a 2000-2002 325i that expensive?
Warren Brown: Good morning, Laurel. Good morning, everybody.
Laurel, the best I can do is advise you to contact the Center for the Study of Services in Washington, D.C. They publish the Washington Consumer's Checkbook, which I've found to be extremely fair and useful in choosing auto repair shops and similar services.
But, yes, BMW maintenance tends to be costly. BMW automobiles are precision pieces designed and engineered for high performance. Costs money to krrp them running in the manner intended by the people who made them.
Just a thought to all the people wanting to put regular gas into a premium car. Given the current gas prices, I thought about it, but then I realized its only about $0.20 more -- which would be about $3 more per tank. Sure, gas is getting expensive, but if you bought a car that uses premium gas because you like the performance and could afford it, you can probably afford $3 more per tank. Its not the premium on premium that is making the gas expensive. Just sayin'.
Warren Brown: And well said, too, Alexandria. Thank you.
Annapolis, Md.: Good morning. My niece has graduated from college and has her first "real" job. She is itching to buy a new car (used is not an option with her) and is obsessed with safety -- she makes Ralph Nader look like a sell-out. Anyway, she has decided on a Saturn Vue. Do you agree with her selection? What other cars would you suggest? Warren, keep up the excellent work. Take care.
Warren Brown: Good morning, Annapolis. Congratulations to your niece on her college graduation and her entry into the real world, which isn't the least bit safe.
Yes, the Saturn Vue will serve her well.
But in their quest to improve automotive safety, the Naderites consistently overlooked the one element that could do the best job of reducing traffic fatalities -- the driver.
They were so focused on what the big, bad car companies could and should do, so determined to "force" safety legislation that they consistently and routinely underplayed driver responsibility.
For example, I recall Nader protege Joan Claybrook once chastising me for saying that drivers were the biggest threat to auto safety. Her response: "A person should not have to die for making a mistake behind the wheel."
People die for making other mistakes, don't they?
All of which is to say is that your niece should know from the outset that she can be killed or seriously injured in ANY car or truck.
Her best defense is to learn how to drive properly and to take driving as seriously as she does anything else. Because you CAN die from making a mistake behind the wheel.
Los Angeles, Calif.: Dear Warren Brown,
I read your article on the VW Bug in the L.A. Times. Perhaps the problem with the Bug is this. In '06 my daughter was driving her 1999 bug in west L.A. when she heard a pop from the front of the car. She pulled over on a side street and the breaks wouldn't work. She stopped the car using the emergency. When she stopped she grabbed her purse and jumped out of the car. White smoke from under the hood turned to black as the car burnt. The entire dash and front were reduced to a mass of melted plastic. Following the incedent I called VW headquarters to let them know as I thought they might be interested to know if they had a problem. Maybe one of these cars might kill someone. On an early morning radio talk show I heard about the exact thing happening to another. We had bought this car new and had it serviced at the dealership on a regular basis. VW had no interest in looking at the car. VW can trust that we will never buy another of their products. Could this be their problem?
Warren Brown: Yes, Los Angeles, that could be the problem.
To VW: I'm not picking on you guys. I've said nice things about your cars, such as the new Jetta GLI, which I like. I'm posting this because I constantly get these kinds of complaints from consumers about your service. People understand that things will sometimes go wrong. What they do not understand is corporate intransigence, corporate refusal to listen or help when they do go wrong. You really have a problem in this area VW. I'm posting this for your own good. Please take heed.
Fairfax, Va.: How much stock do you put in these crash tests? I am looking at Ford Focus (w/ith ptional side airbags), Hyandia Elantra, and civic. Civic is really too expensive, but the other two seemed to do poorly in crash tests. Your thoughts? Thank you.
Warren Brown: The results of crash tests can and have been changed by doing seemingly simple things such as repositioning seat belts, or doing more complicated things such as adding side-impact air bags.
Crash test results speak only to a vehicle's performance in a crash with another vehicle of similar size, mass,and geometry. Smaller hitting or being hit by something larger changes the outcome.
Also, it is impossible to predict exactly what kind of crash you might have. Dozing off behind the wheel and running into a tree could be more dangerous than getting knocked about by another car at an intersection.
Bottom line: Crash results are suggestions, not guarantees. Some cars that have good passive crash protection are lousy runners in the area of active safety, which means a car's ability to help you avoid a crash in the first place.
And crash protection is like anything else in life: The more you pay, the more you get. Like health insurance, for example.
My thoughts? Buy what you can afford. Drive as safely as you possibly can. Wear your seat belts. You should be reasonably okay.
Tenleytown, Washington, D.C.: I just drove a new Saab belonging to a friend. I don't even know what model it was but what a fun car to drive! How do saabs rank in terms of reliability, maintainance and gas mileage? more broadly, what are best web sites to go to compare vehicles? Thanks, love your chats.
It's easier for me to give you the Web sites. Here goes: www.kbb.com, www.edmunds.com, www.thecarconnection.com, www.nhtsa.dot.gov (click on "recalls"), Consumer Reports, The Washington Consumer's Checkbook, and (my company's policy) www.cars.com, an affiliate of The Washington Post.
For those of you interested in the best fuel economy, the NHTSA site is helpful. Also try www.epa.gov for the Environmental Protection Agency; and, I think, www.greencars.com.
Washington, D.C.: I am looking to buy a two wheel drive pickup with an automatic transmission with the goal in the long run of putting a camper on it. Is there any difference between the Sierra and the Silverado? How do they compare against the F 150?
Warren Brown: All three of those are very good pickups, Washington. I'd shop for price.
Gaithersburg, Md.: I must rant about the gas situation. It is incredible that our elected politicians have done NOTHING in 30 years to ensure and protect us from the oil cartel, including the five biggest oil companies. Brazil will be completely independent of oil in the next few years through the use of Ethanol from their own Sugar Cane crop. They drive flex fuel cars that are the exact same cars we drive. No new technology is needed, it's already there.
We have acres and acres of farm land. Our government subsidizes these farmsers to the tune of BILLIONS of dollars a year (Farm Bill). Why are we in this situation? My only conclusion is legalized bribes called contributions. The oil interests have given so much money to politicians to ensure that there profit is protected.George Bush made millions in the Oil and Gas business. Dick Cheney made millions with Halliburton which is deep in to the Oil and Gas business. Our energy policy was crafted in secret by Dick Cheney and his political contributors in the "energy" business. These are facts. Our politicians, including DEMOCRATS, care more about those companies then they do about the safety and well being of the citizens of this country.
1. You are right. Our government has failed to develop a sensible energy policy, which largely is why we're in the mess we're in today.
2. It is our fault that our government has failed to develop a sensible energy policy. We in the electorate are like spoiled children. We don't want any bad news, especially if it means we have to give up something or pay more. Our politicians are like bad parents -- parents who are more interested in currying favor with their children than they are in leading and teaching them, telling them the truth, getting them to make difficult but necessary choices.
3. So, our politicians give us an energy policy rooted in the blame game. To wit: It's the car companies making gas guzzlers who are at fault -- as if the car companies are stupid enough to make vehicles people DON'T WANT to buy.
Factoid: Nearly 55 percent of the 17 million new vehicles sold in the United States in 2005 were light trucks or vehicles related to light trucks.
4. In passing the buck by establishing Corporate Average Fuel Economy laws in 1975, Congress made car companies produce more fuel-efficient vehicles, but it did absolutely nothing requiring consumers to shoulder their responsibility for energy conservation.
5. The upshot was cheaper driving. To wit: Greater fuel efficiency at low gasoline prices yields more options, which consumers exercised by buying more horsepower, bigger vehicles, mini-mansions miles away from work, and driving longer distances -- all afforded by the cheapest gasoline prices in the developed world.
6. Problem: The rest of the world is developing; and the people in those rapidly developing economies are using more and more petroleum in pursuit of their version of the American dream. But, geez, there's only so much petroleum to go around.
Result: Yeah, the oil companies probably are taking advantage of the situation to rip us off. But that really isn't the issue or the problem, is it? The problem is that oil production globally is declining as demand is rising because oil availability globally is declining.
What amazes me is that people get all upset about paying a few cents more at the pump, but they seem to believe we're actually fighting for freedom in oil rich Iraq?
What's the price tag for that?
Bottom line Two: It's time for the people in this country to grow up, get real, get wise and understand that we actually do live in a world of limited resources which are depleted more quickly when we choose to fight over what's left.
The Swamp: Warren, I really liked your response to Gaithersburg about the gas and world energy situation.
As Pogo says, "We have met the enemy and he is us."
Warren Brown: Yes. And apparently, the enemy is also Comcast, which failed me yet again. Sorry for the interruption.
Re: Reply to Gaithersburg: Warren, you rock!
Great reply -- I'm forwarding it out to all my gas-whining friends and colleagues right now!
Warren Brown: We need a real energy policy -- something that looks at the world the way it really is. We don't need more politicians pointing fingers at oil companies. That will do absolutely nothing. We need a real energy conservation policy, a real policy developing alternative energy sources. Enough of the bull already -- unless we're planing to use it in biofuels.
Los Angeles, Calif.: Warren: have you noticed that more and more manufacturers are doing away with amber rear turn signals and returning to the all-purpose red ones? Here in California, where it seems every other vehicle lacks working brake lights, it's hard to know anymore if someone is signaling or braking, and I consider this to be quite dangerous. What's behind this trend? thanks.
Warren Brown: I have noticed that. Good catch, LA. I don't know the reason. I will check.
Annapolis, Md.: RE: Volkswagon service issues. Is the same true for other VW owned brands, i.e. Audi?
Re: LA's bug burnup: Obviously that person's relative made a big mistake in buying that car, and if she died from it it would be her own fault, wouldn't you agree? I really don't know why those evil Naderites want to hold the well-meaning auto companies responsible for things like that.
Warren Brown: Don't be silly. You are mixing apples and oranges. Yes, if she were drunk and she crashed and she died, it would be her fault. Yes, if she had been talking on a cell phone wile pouring oil in all of the wrong places and the car burned and killed her, it would be her fault. That the car apparently had some kind of engine fire without her contribution is not her fault. The point is that drivers are responsible for driving. Drivers are responsible for nearly all fatal crashes. What exactly is it that you don't understand about that?
Montgomery Village, Md.: Warren, I saw a new Saturn Sky the other day. Nice looking! Have you driven one yet? Will it match up with the Honda S 2000? Thanks.
Warren Brown: I'm driving it next week. Looking forward to the experience.
Anyway, she has decided on a Saturn Vue. : Tell her to make sure it has four wheel disc brakes for safety. The Americans are awfully stingy about putting four wheel discs on cars for no apparent reason.
Arlington, Va.: In Europe we've rented diesel cars like the Renault Scenic that get terrific mileage (or kilometerage). Any chance this technology will become widespread here and that more gas stations will stock diesel?
Warren Brown: Yes, by 2008 we should start seeing more advanced diesel powered cars entering the United States.
Kansas City, Ks.: Love your column Warren. Here in the midwest, it seems that E85 stations are plentiful and am wondering what your take is on ethanol fueled vehicles. We're thinking of buying the Saab 9-5 wagon once it's imported (it's currently the best selling "eco-friendly" car in Sweden) and would love to hear what you have to say on this seemingly burgeoning trend.
Warren Brown: I like the notion of E85. But I don't see it as a silver bullet any more than I see hybrid cars as a silver bullet targeting our energy problems. We are going to need a mix of technologies and new vehicle designs. We're also going to have to change our ideas about how we use cars and trucks, the size of vehicles we use, the whole shebang. It does not at all mean an end to personal mobility. (I certainly would never advocate that!) It does mean using more imagination, looking at things differently. As for your Saab, I like it. As you might know, Saab also is experimenting with a 100-percent ethanol car.
Silver Spring, Md.: How hard is it for me to make my 2001 M3 ipod compatible? It seems I missed the mark by a model year.
Warren Brown: I know two kids, Bori and Q, who can do that for you. But their mother might object. Failing that, I'd suggest taking it to Wal-Mart or Best Buy, no kidding. They have entire staffs doing that kind of work.
"I am thinking of buying a used 3-series BMW:" Make sure to get the service records. No records, no deal.
Warren Brown: Thank you. Good point.
Re: "I am looking at Ford Focus (w/optional side airbags)" Warren,
Why are they optional when most of the foreign cars come with them standard?
Warren Brown: Beats me. Silly pricing scheme. To me, side bags should be standard.
Re: BMW maintenance. Maintenance costs may be higher, but frequency of repair is lower. Paying for a major maintenance every 75000 is not a hardship.
Clifton, Va.: A used E46 3 series is going to cost approx $400 to 700 a year for maintenance and repairs. Acuras and Lexus are more expensive to maintain. Audi even more so plus the parts are more expensive. Mercedes cost about the same as the BMW to maintain. This includes tune ups i.e. service, oil changes and new tires etc. This is an average for cost over a three to five year period. Also realize if you buy a new beammer service is free for the first four years or 50k miles. Have any used car checked out by a reputable BMW shop. Try Bavarian Auto Service in Alexandria or J and F motors in Alexandria.
Warren Brown: Clifton, you are incredible!
Gaithersburg, Md.: Warren: I'm hungry for the new mustang convertible. My financial sense says buy the V6, but I sure do want the V8. I'm concerned I'll have buyers remorse if I get the six and not the eight. Is it worth the extra, and might I be disappointed with the six?
Warren Brown: You will have buyer's remorse if you get the six. You will have a larger gas bill if you get the V-8. Life is a matter of tradeoffs.
Chicago, Ill.: I had a 2003 New Beetle. A lemon with a bad transmission. After invoking lemon law, VW replaced with a 2005 new Beetle,and it cost me nothing. Had nothing but good experience with VW. Just thought you would like to know.
Warren Brown: Thank you. We're all for hearing all sides here.
Silver Spring, Md.: Warren: I am writing to apologize for commenting in a past discussion that GM erred in its timing by pouring resources into a new Tahoe (although you kind of agreed at the time). In those post-Katrina days it looked like gas would be over $3 per gallon and sales of big SUVs would sag. I was wrong but not in the way I thought.
Gas looks to be headed north of $3 for this year and sales of big SUVs, in general, are down. However, a lot of people are still willing to dig deep to buy a +$25k SUV and still buy gas. Yes, the Tahoe's rated at 15 city/20 highway for mileage but that still not very good. Anyway, GM's wisdom turns out to be that they should offer the best, newest product in this very lucrative market segment.
Not exactly a direct competitor, but Toyota's Hybrid Highlanders are sitting at the lots while new Tahoe's are sailing out the door.
The market can be a funny place sometimes.
Warren Brown: Better believe it. Look, high gas prices or low, a good truck with a beautiful interior will sell. GM improved the fuel economy of the Tahoe. Look for GM and others to turn out hybrid and diesel versions of those vehicles as well.
I had the fortune of seeing Kevin Phillips speak last night, and he touched on hybrids and our long-term dependence on oil. He saw our dependence getting worse, while I would like to imagine alternatives coming along sooner than later.
At what point do you think we'll hit our peak with regard to reliance on oil for our cars? $3 gallons? $4 gallons? World Way 3?
Warren Brown: I hope it's not World War 3. That most certainly would use up the remainining oil more quickly. But in the near future, yes, we will pay a lot more for gasoline. Theoretically, that should trigger more rational economic behavior in the buying and operation of cars and trucks. That should bring about more conservation as we explores new energy sources and powered personal transportation modes.
Anonymous: I have to respectfully disagree with your claim that audi service is as bad as VW. I've had an Audi for the past two years, and the service I've received from them is at the very least as good as, if not much better, than the service I received on my Mercedes I owned before it (2002-2004) or the BMW I owned before that (1999-2002). Perhaps when it comes to Audi, the dealership makes a difference? I bought mine from HBL in N. Virginia, and I am nothing but extremely happy with the level of service I have received from them.
Warren Brown: And I am extremely happy to share your joy.
New York, N.Y.: Hi, Warren. What do you think of the Scion Tc in terms of safety, value, reliability, and mileage? Are there other cars that are equivalent or better? Thanks.
Warren Brown: The tC is good in all respects, one of my favorites. Many competitors, including the Mazda3, Ford Focus, Civic, Chevy Cobalt.
I saw the commercial this weekend for the new Dodge Caliber. What is your take on the car? Is this something worth considering for someone with two dogs? Or should I keep looking?
Warren Brown: How big are the dogs?
Silver Spring, Md.: Correct me if I'm wrong, Mr. Brown, but it seems that you don't take reliability into account when reviewing cars.
I accept, for instance, that German cars look nice, perform well on the road, etc., but tens of thousand of owners tell Consumer Reports (and others) that they're not well-made, experiencing much higher than average repair rates.
If that's not factored into your reviews (I don't recall seeing you address this)?
Warren Brown: I do take reliability into account. It all depends on how you define the term. CR's readers include everything, including cratched paint and squeaky windhshield wipers. And they are not terribly consistent -- frequently rating something with a Japanese badge higher and giving an identical product with an Americanm badge, for example, lower marks. It's the old Toyota Matrix versus Pontiac Vibe thing. I don't buy their argument.
I hear ethanol costs more and delivers less gas mileage. What gives ?
Warren Brown: Alcohol burns faster.
Charlottesville, Va.: Another thing to think about if your car prefers premium gas and you want to put in regular: your gas mileage could go down. With gas at $3 per gallon, paying 20 cents more for premium is paying a little less than 7% more. If your gas mileage decreases by more than 7% (about 1.5 MPG if you get in the low 20s) then you're actually spending MORE money on gas using regular than you would on premium. Ironically, it would have been better to use regular gas back when it cost $1 per gallon.
Tyler, Texas: Warren: I have not seen anything in the reading I have done, but I thought in your access to the insiders in the industry you might have heard whether or not any manufacturer is planning to offer a diesel or ethanol engine in a minivan sold in the U.S. anytime in the near future.
On a totally different note, in regard to VW service. I had tie rod ends that went out way prematurely. Although VW had had recalls prior to my 2001 Passat, they said that the recall did not cover my car. Since the failure was very premature, I offered a compromise -- I would pay for labor if they would pay for the parts. They wouldn't even consider it, merely telling me what I already knew -- the tie rod ends were out of the very short two year warranty period. That would make me very hesitant to buy another VW, because, as with BMWs and other German cars, VW's are quite expensive to repair.
Warren Brown: Thank you, Tyler. (My wife, Mary Anne, is from Marshall.)
Anyway, yes, most major manufacturers are planning to introduce some form of hybrid technology in their minivans and larger vehicles.
Warren Brown: Okay, good folks, I've got to leave. Sorry about the interruptions. Comcast, geez. Anyway, see you all next week. Take care. God bless. Eat lunch, Ria.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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The Post's Warren Brown answers your questions about every aspect of the automotive industry.
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Post Politics Hour
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Don't want to miss out on the latest buzz in politics? Start each day at wonk central: The Post Politics Hour. Join in each weekday morning at 11 a.m. as a member of The Washington Post's team of White House and Congressional reporters answers questions about the latest in buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
Washington Post Congressional reporter Charles Babington was online Wednesday, April 26, at 11 a.m. ET to discuss the latest news in politics.
Chicago, Ill.: A lot of stories about Tony Snow, including Howard Kurtz's this morning, keep saying that he is a journalist, a former journalist, etc. But a look at his resume indicates his newspaper experience was as an editorial writer. In your experience, does that "count" as being a journalist -- do editorial writers do actual reporting? Seems a stretch to me to call Snow a journalist, which amounts to calling him a reporter...Thanks.
Charles Babington: Good morning. Lots of questions and comments about Tony Snow, so let me start with a personal disclaimer. I knew Tony about 27 years ago, in Greensboro NC. He was an editorial writer for the afternoon paper, and I was a reporter for the morning paper. I considered him a friend, and I've followed his career with interest, but I've not spoken with him in several years.
As to Chicago's question: I think "journalist" is a fairly broad term, so I don't quarrel with using it to describe editors, editorial writers and even commentators. I think news "reporters" are a subset of "journalists." Tony has enough familiarity with newspapers, magazines and TV operations, I believe, to bring some useful insight to his new job.
Boston, Mass.: I'm not familiar with Tony Snow. I don't watch Fox News programs. My question is what do you think is the general opinion of Snow with the press corps? Is he really going to make a difference especially with his current opinion of Bush and Bush's policies?
Charles Babington: Tony is clearly a conservative commentator, and that has been true since his editorial writing days in North Carolina. The key to whether he will make a difference in the Bush White House has less to do with his background than with the president's willingness to be more forthcoming with the American people about a number of issues, ranging from Iraq to NSA surveillance to declassification of documents. No matter how skillful a press secretary is, he or she can only reflect the inclinations and policies of the big boss.
Bethesda, Md.: Seems like changing Press Secretaries gives the best appearance-to-substance ratio of any possible White House personnel move. You've altered the "entire face of the administration". Yet the brains (such that they are) behind that face remain the same. Do you think the press will fall for it?
Charles Babington: See my comment above. I don't think the press will have much trouble figuring out whether the Snow-for-McClellan switch is cosmetic or substantive.
Oxford, Miss.: I'm sure you're getting lots of questions about Tony Snow, but I'm curious about people who were passed over for the job. Specifically, isn't there a deputy press secretary who probably expected to be promoted into the press secretary position? Isn't this type of job normally done internally?
Charles Babington: There are plenty of examples, over the decades, in which the WH press secretary job has been filled from within and from without. Tony Snow's name seemed to jump to the top of the list as soon as Scott McClellan said he was leaving. Some people are complaining that his hiring amounts to a modest "shake-up" (because he generally has supported Bush in his radio and TV commentaries). Imagine how loud the complaints would be if a deputy had been promoted from within the WH.
Bethesda, Md.: At last measure, over half the country felt that the administration intentionally lied to us about a threat from Iraq. Why is the press colluding with the GOP Senate to squelch the Iraq Phase II Investigation? It just detracts from what little credibility you have left.
Charles Babington: In what way is the press "colluding"? The long-awaited report is being conducted by the Senate intelligence committee and its staff. I've seen quite a number of news articles and editorials that have pressed the committee to complete and release the report.
Columbus, Ohio: Why are so many people freaking out about the Tony Snow thing?? A Press Secretary has never been a substantive, decision-making post. He isn't being brought in to change policy-making in the White House. His job is to better communicate White House policy with the press!!!
Charles Babington: Actually, Snow apparently has negotiated a deal in which he will be "an active participant in administration policy debates," according to Howard Kurtz's account of his appointment (story is on our Web site).
Have you seen some of the Tony Snow quotes floating around? In spite of being on FOX he has said some very negative things about G W Bush and his admin.
Is this yet another bonehead move?
Charles Babington: Democrats are having some fun distributing selected Snow quotes from his years of newspaper and Fox News commentary. One example: "No president has looked this impotent this long when it comes to defending presidential powers and prerogatives." [Snow Column, 9/30/05].
(Actually, I find this quote curious, because President Bush and VP Cheney have been really aggressive in asserting presidential prerogatives in many areas, such as domestic surveillance. We'll have to read the entire column for context.)
A bonehead move? I'm sure the president's staff was aware of all of Snow's writings, and well aware that he has defended and praised this president far more often than he has criticized. President Bush clearly doesn't think a 100 percent record of adulation is required for a new press secretary who hopes to have a high level of credibility with the press and public.
Re: Snow: "Imagine how loud the complaints would be if a deputy had been promoted from within the WH." Yes, well, arguably this is an internal promotion. They have every right to do this, but they just gave Jon Stewart twenty minutes worth of new material.
Charles Babington: Twenty minutes will still leave Mr. Stewart with a lot of time to fill.
Kansas City, Mo.: On the Iraq Phase II report, last time it took a dustup in the Senate to get the GOP to agree to get working on it. Will it take another one to get it finished and released?
Charles Babington: I don't know. Democrats repeatedly have pressed for the report, and committee chairman Pat Roberts (R-Kan.) says it is coming.
Hamilton, N.Y.: What does it mean when someone says Snow "understands the press"? What is there to understand? I read The Post all the time and think I have a pretty good idea what you guys are up to. Does this mean that he will feel sympathy for the press? Do people really think that the Bush administration is going to warm up to you guys? Are you expecting flowers from all of us chat dorks next?
Charles Babington: Chat "dorks"? C'mon, we love you folks! Any flowers, however, should go directly to our newsroom researchers, who do the real work that goes into our stories.
Rochester, N.Y.: Doesn't the hiring of Tony Snow reinforce the idea that Fox is GOP-TV? I know you guys all like to defend your fellow journalists and I'm sure you, Kurtz, and others are all eager to tell us that there's lots of real journalism taking place at Fox, but there sure looks like an interdepartmental transfer to most of us.
Charles Babington: I feel no need to defend Fox any more than I need to defend CBS, MSNBC, ABC, CNN, etc... So I post Rochester without comment.
Baltimore, Md.: Now that politicians are really cowering in fear of voters--because nothing makes Americans want electoral vengeance than spiking gas prices--I wish Congress would get the oil execs sworn in and ask them a simple question: If the spike in prices is related to the price of crude and supply/demand, why are you all enjoying not just record revenues, but record profits? If the price you pay for oil has doubled, it defies logic that you could now be making record profits without market manipulation, doesn't it?
Charles Babington: As we type, there is lots and lots of jawboning taking place about gasoline prices. On the House and Senate floors, multiple press conferences, etc. And the president yesterday announced an inquiry into possible price-fixing. The lawmakers I've spoken to have little confidence that any of this will improve the situation (and the public's mood) before Election Day. I'm no authority on the petroleum industry, but I'll just note generically: If you have, say, a 3 percent markup on a commodity that you buy and then re-sell, you'll make more profit if the raw material starts at $100 than at $50.
Raleigh, N.C.: Will Snow actually move his office to the White House, or will he just broadcast a simultaneous feed to the briefing room while he broadcasts his regular FOX program?
Charles Babington: Ha, everyone is in a good mood today. Must be the sunshine and cool breeze.
Not fair: When you put Fox News in the same sentence as ABC, CBS, NBC, etc., you're creating a false equivalency. I understand the point that it is not your job to be network critic, and that makes sense.
But clearly, Fox News is especially biased towards the right in ways other networks aren't. There is no outside oversight of Fox News, no ombudsperson, and no movement to comment critically on the administration.
Clearly, Fox News can hardly be accurately listed alongside the other networks.
Charles Babington: You are welcome to register your point. But in fairness, do you details about some "ombudsperson" that CNN, CBS, et al, have, and that Fox News does not have?
Iowa: Are you anticipating any further legal problems for members of Congress related to their dealings with Jack Abramoff? Or has that ship sailed without taking further prisoners?
Charles Babington: It's possible there will be several more political ramifications, such as in Montana, where Sen. Conrad Burns is seeking reelection and facing criticisms for his Abramoff ties. It depends on what the prosecutors and grand juries do.
Washington, D.C.: Even if Fox is GOP-TV, then I guess their high ratings are indications of how badly off the mark the other networks are. But is it really a big deal to make the jump from White House to pundit, or pundit to White House? What about that Stephanopoulos guy?
Charles Babington: Tony Snow established his high profile in the punditry world and now is taking it to the White House. George Stephanopoulos established his reputation in the Clinton White House, and later made the transition into TV news/punditry (at ABC news). Several other TV news personalities -- Chris Matthews and Tim Russert among them -- also worked for politicians (members of Congress) before moving to television.
Baton Rouge, La.: I'd like your perspective, as a political reporter at one of the most influential newspapers in the country, on what role you think the media should play in our democracy?
Charles Babington: The Founding Fathers recognized the importance of an independent press to help hold a government accountable, and that's why they they wrote it into the First Amendment. They were right, of course. Reporters don't have subpoena powers. But they do have the benefit of being paid to spend all their time and energies digging into possible stories (some, but not all, involving the government). And that is an invaluable benefit to the general public, who don't have the time or ability to do such probing but have the right to know how their government is conducting the people's business. Like every human endeavor, sometimes the news media do better than other times. But a society without a free press is a deprived and potentially imperiled society, and all you have to do is look at many nations around the globe to prove it.
Tulsa, Okla.: I admire and respect Tony Snow - he's strongly conservative, but also unusually fair.
I believe Mr. Snow has the makings for an excellent press secretary. But, how do you believe he will deal with all that heavy negativity he's poured onto President Bush these past several years?
Charles Babington: I'm sure Mr. Snow has given a lot of thought to the daily barrage he will face in the WH briefing room. It's an important part of the give-and-take between government and media. Administrations are not obligated to brief the press and take their questions, but president after president has decided he's better off doing it than not.
Rockville, Md.: "It just detracts from what little credibility you have left."
Not really. Only for those who think The Post should agree with them all the time. I don't.
Charles Babington: Thanks for writing.
Astoria, N.Y.: Wouldn't this be a good time for the press to revisit Cheney's "secret" energy meetings in 2001 so see if those meetings resulted in policies that are now effected gas prices. It seems to me with the whole nation upset about the oil companies, now is a good time to get some information out of those meetings. Thanks
Charles Babington: An interesting suggestion.
Minneapolis, Minn.: Here is an exchange from the online discussion here one week ago. Too rich!
Tampa, Fla.: What's this I'm hearing on the blogs that Tony Snow of Fox News is being considered for McClellan's jobs? Is this a serious consideration?
Shailagh Murray: Sure, why not? He's had perfect training at Fox!
Bloggers, that was a JOKE. There are lots of names being thrown around, and as usual none of us have any REAL idea of what the White House is up to, but keep in mind that Bush is a guy who tends to fish from the same pond. If he picks an outsider, that would be unusual.
Charles Babington: As usual, my good friend Shailagh was right on the mark! How DOES she do it?
Charles Babington: Thanks for the good questions and comments, sorry I couldn't get to all of them. Tune in every day at 11, and I'll see you in a couple of weeks. cb.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post Congressional reporter Charles Babington discusses the latest buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
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Federal Diary Live
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Robert M. Tobias, director of public sector executive education at American University, joined The Post's Stephen Barr, who writes the Federal Diary column, to discuss the challenges facing the federal workforce Wednesday, April 26, at noon ET on Federal Diary Live.
At AU, Tobias teaches and administers a program that involves 80 federal leaders seeking masters in public administration. He also directs the Institute for the Study of Public Policy Implementation at AU, bringing together members of Congress, political appointees, career executives, union leaders and others to discuss the challenges in launching and sustaining new policies and programs.
Before joining AU, Tobias served for 31 years, as general counsel and president, of the National Treasury Employees Union. He has served on the Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board, the Department of Homeland Security senior review advisory committee on new personnel rules, and on the Commercial Activities Panel, which studied privatization in the federal government. He is a graduate of the George Washington University Law School and is a fellow at the National Academy of Public Administration.
Stephen Barr: Thanks to all joining this discussion today. Our guest is Bob Tobias, who has been a keen observer of the civil service for a number of years. Bob, to get this discussion rolling, let's start with a brief explanation of your current work at American University and how it intersects with public service? And a special thanks to you for taking time from your busy schedule to take questions from Diary readers.
Robert M. Tobias: Thanks Steve, it is a pleasure to be with you today. I am now the Director of Public Sector Executive Education in the School of Supic Affairs at American University. I manage the Key Executive Leadership Program which is composed of two parts - one that results in a Masters Degree in Public Administration, and the second, a non-degree program, Leadership for Public Policy Implementation, results in a certificate.
Both challenge existing GS-13, 14 and 15 leaders in the federal government to become extraordinary.
Raleigh, N.C.: Teaching public policy must be tough. It seems to me the biggest problem we face is the total lack of real leadership. By this I mean the use of earmarked funds, lack of lobbying reform, and the like. How can we make any real change short of a Constitutional Convention?
Robert M. Tobias: One of my other duties at American University is to work with the Partnership for Public Service on identifying the Best Places to Work in the federal government. Using the Federal Human Capital survey administered by OPM that surveys 150,000 federal employees we have found that the single most important factor that would increase employee engagement is an increase in leadership capacity.
And I think that comes one person at a time, in the context of significant training and retraining efforts.
New York, N.Y.: Mr. Tobias: A two part question for you. First, considering the anti-employee nature of so many of the new DHS personnel regulations, do you feel your participation in the DHS advisory board was nothing more than window dressing to placate employee unions? Second, again considering the extent that nepotism and cronyism are integral parts of DHS, especially the former Customs Service, do you feel pay for performance has any chance of being a legitimate system regardless of how much "training" managers receive?
Robert M. Tobias: The best process for involvement is dialogue. We did have the opportunity to submit suggestions, but no opportunity to hear a response.
A pay for performance system must be credible, and the first step to credibility is the involvement of employees in creating a performance management system. And by that I mean creating sets of, for the most part, objective measures that are known, understood, and communicated.
Until that important first step is successfully completed, it is difficult, if not impossible to create a pay for performance system.
Washington, D.C.: With the changing nature of government, how do you keep the programs relevant to real world experiences in federal agencies?
Robert M. Tobias: I think the federal government has an obligation to measure its performance in relation to its impact on the public. It the impact is positive, then the program is successful.
In the District: Greetings, Mr. Tobias. My small relatively unknown agency is soon getting a new leader after having had the same one for about 20 years now. While I'll have some interaction with him from my division, I won't be a member of the executive staff, so with my work, I'll continue to go through my boss. Is there any advice for people like me to connect with such a higher-up aside from introducing myself in the cashier line in the cafeteria? Thanks.
Robert M. Tobias: I don't have any suggestions for you, but I do have suggestions for every person in a leadership role: know those who you seek to lead. It is impossible to be successful, if those you lead choose not to follow.
Washington, D.C.: Well, if leadership comes one person at a time in the government, that sounds pretty hopeless, and slow. Is it time to adopt a model closer to that used by the military and the diplomatic service?
Robert M. Tobias: I think the model of the military and diplomatic service is one person at a time.
The difference is that with the military, learning and leading are an important part of the organizational culture because performance is important to the top leadership.
Those in top leadership positions in civilian agencies are, for the most part, focused on public policy creation, not public policy implementation. Until that changes, it is unlikely that creating needed leadership capacity will occur.
Herndon, Va.: I am returning to school to complete a Masters in Economics. Having worked in private industry for 10 years, I have no desire to return to that world of horrors.
Is there any action I should take in an effort to maximize my chances of securing a position in the federal government? Are there specific areas where the government would assist with student loan payments?
Robert M. Tobias: I suggest you look at the Best Places to Work in the Federal Government, bestplacestowork.org, to see the types of jobs that agencies have available.
With respect to student loan repayments, all agencies have the authority, but few exercise it. You have to check with each agency to discover its policy.
Washington, D.C.: Could you describe the Cohort approach to executive education? Also, how did your position at NTEU prepare you to work at American University?
Robert M. Tobias: All of our program use the Cohort approach because the most important learning comes from colleagues in the cohort. We create an atmosphere where dialogue about success and failure occurs. All have an opportunity to contribute, and all have an opportunity to teach and learn.
That environment coupled with professors who are experts in adult education creates the opportunity for leaders to become extraordinary.
I think my experience at NTEU did help. It drove home the idea that learning is critical to organizational success.
Southwest D.C.: Hello: Just wondering if you think managers will consider telework....now that the price of gas has reached an all-time high and will most likely not go back to the $2 a gallon we were comfortable with. What are your thoughts on telework, either at home or a center?
Robert M. Tobias: Studies have shown that the greatest impediment to telework is that supervisors do not believe that employees at home work.
I think that issue can and should be addressed by creating more objective measures of performance. I believe that employees will accomplish more at home. But we need the data to prove it.
Washington, D.C.: If policy is the be-all and end-all in federal leadership suites, then does your program try to bend their minds to the notion that someone has to actually make government programs work?
Robert M. Tobias: The persons in our programs are those who have the responsibility for making programs work. We try to provide the tools to increase leadership capacity to make the programs work better.
Washington, D.C.: How should would-be students figure out which executive education program meets their needs? Don't you have a lot of competition in this arena? Thanks.
Robert M. Tobias: There are several executive education programs offered. I think our program is best because it focuses on changed behavior. We measure our success in terms of whether those who participate change their behavior and are on the path to becoming extraordinary.
Washington, D.C.: So, in your answer to N.Y., you are basically saying that the DHS changes are doomed because it is too late for them to be seen as credible?
Robert M. Tobias: It is never to late to become credible. And if DHS has failed to do the hard work of creating performance measures, it will be difficult, if not impossible to have a pay for performance system that increases individual and organizational performance.
Washington, D.C.: As a former labor leader, how do you see the efforts to reform DHS and DoD, especially in light of the federal court rulings? Do you consider it an unorthodox approach, compared to 1978 reforms? Thank you.
Robert M. Tobias: So far we have been discussing the reforms in terms of attempts to increase individual and organizational performance.
The changes in the law also allowed changes in the labor relations law. And the courts have said so far that DHS exceed its authority in restricting the bargaining in DHS.
I believe it is not possible to complete the significant organizational change efforts identified in the performance management portion of the DHS regulations without full support of employees and the unions that represent them.
Crystal City, Va.: I work as a private contractor in a federal government office. Lately, quite a number of people have come in under the H-1B program.
An older mentor-like individual made a suggestion to me saying I should consider moving to Ireland (or a country in Europe) and, after a few years, apply for a federal position under the H-1B program. He said it would increase my chances of getting a high quality job and would entitle me to several helpful benefit programs.
Is his comment completely off the wall; or is there something to what he is saying?
Robert M. Tobias: The H-1B program is designed to allow contractors to identify competencies in short supply and fill the positions with those who have the skills.
If you have the needed skills, it is not clear to me why you would want an H1-B visa.
Washington, D.C.: How can I get more information about the Key Executive MPA. When does the next Cohort start?
Robert M. Tobias: The next cohort starts in August, and the cut off date for applications in June 30. Information about the program is available on the american.edu website.
A Redirected Question: Bob, this question came addressed to me, but I think it might serve Diary readers better if you offered a response. This comment refers to an April 20 column on the Coast Guard and Vice Adm. Thad Allen as models of excellence. Here's the reader's comment, and I, too, wonder if you share the view that non-defense agencies operate at a disadvantage in today's climate?
"Stephen, You have opined that other federal agencies could learn some important lessons from the Coast Guard to make them more effective. While most would not argue that point, there are some huge differences and advantages that the Coast Guard has over civilian federal agencies. The Coast Guard is a branch of the Armed Forces and has authorities and resources that most civilian federal agencies do not have including a very defined leadership structure and chain of command. And rules governing military members vs federal civil servants gives them a huge advantage. They are an operational agency, primarily, with very well-defined missions. In contrast, many civilian feds work for agencies within this current administration - one that abhors exercising regulatory authority. Also, everyone loves the Coast Guard because they save lives, stop drugs, protect the environment, etc.. All wonderful missions that the average person on the street can support. So, hats off to them, but it isn't as easy as you make it for other agencies to emulate."
Robert M. Tobias: I think the questioner misses the mark when he/she says that one of the reasons for the Coast Guard success is "a chain of command."
I think that the Coast Guard was successful in New Orleans because that "chain of command" delegated authority to the lowest possible level, and those persons performed heroically, in part, because they understood they were responsible for the results. They understood their leaders trusted them to do the right thing, and they did the right thing.
Developing the necessary trust is a strategic issue that starts at the top. Any agency can do it, and the Coast Guard exemplifies it.
Washington, D.C.: GAO recently moved away from broad-banding by splitting their GS-13/14 broadband into two new bands, one that pays at the GS-13 level and the other at a GS-14+ pay level. GAO rank and file analysts are very upset because 67 percent (800) of them were demoted to the GS-13 pay level, and over 300 analysts have had their pay frozen (i.e., no COLAs). What do you think of these GAO "human capital" reforms?
Robert M. Tobias: The rationale provided by GAO is that comparing the skills in the original band 2 with the private sector yielded too broad a range of both competencies and pay. In order to "cluster" those with the same competencies it was necessary to create two bands.
I think the learning from this exercise is that creating pay bands is not easy work, and it is not easy to get it right. Going slow in order to go fast is not a bad policy with these issues.
Anonymous: As a high-performing federal employee, I am interested in the program at AU. In fact, I had information mailed to me several months ago. However, my agency claims money is tight, and the cost of the program ($42,000+) is beyond what I can afford at this time. Do most of the students in the MPA programs pay their own tuition and expenses or do they receive support from their agencies (partial/full)?
I was interested in your program with OPM. Do you have any plans for distance-learning or on-line courses for federal employees based outside the DC area?
Robert M. Tobias: About half of our students are self funded, and the other half are funded by agencies.
Persons who take OPM courses at Shepherds, Denver or Charlottesville are eligible to have nine credits apply to the Key MPA program.
We have no current plans for on-line learning.
Washington, D.C.: What is the size of your AU classes, and do you track whether your graduates obtain promotions and advance their careers?
Robert M. Tobias: We cap our courses at 20. Seventy percent of our graduates receive promotions within two years of graduating
Arlington, Va.: Were you involved with the IRS when it adopted the 10 Deadly Sins, which require the firing of violators? And, if so, what is your view of them, and the DHS plan to adopt something similar?
Robert M. Tobias: It was Congress, not the IRS that adopted the 10 deadly sins. To the credit of the IRS leadership at the time, they opposed the 10 deadly sins.
The DHS regulations give DHS the authority to identify certain behavior that leads to automatic discharge with no chance for review.
I think all are entitled to review when and if they are discharged.
Raleigh, N.C.: If we are to rely on training to change the quality of leadership I suspect we are doomed. Our leaders - elected and otherwise - are clever folks who learn to do what they get rewarded to do. In the case of earmarks for example, they learn that is an easy way to pay off voters back home and get reelected. Thus we have "bridges to nowhere," in Alaska, and "teapot museums," in N.C.
I honestly don't see training doing anything to curb the current political system of cronyism, wasteful and irresponsible spending, and failed agencies like FEMA.
I would like to be wrong but I still don't see hope short of a constitutional convention (I that frightens me).
Robert M. Tobias: I think you are wrong on one point, those who create ear marks are involved in public policy creation, and the people we have been focusing on are those who implement public policy; after the laws are passed and the regulations issued, how are organizational structures created, employees engaged, and goals reached.
That requires extraordinary leaders, and extraordinary leaders can be developed - if the will to develop them exists.
Steve informs me that we have reached the end of our time. Thank you for your extremely interesting questions, and thank you Steve for having me.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Robert M. Tobias, director of public sector executive education at American University, joined Post's Stephen Barr, who writes the Federal Diary column, to discuss the challenges facing the federal workforce.
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Entry-Level Realities
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Author Michael Ball is an authority on entry-level jobs. His recently published book "You're Too Smart for This: Beating the 100 Big Lies About Your First Job," entertainingly chronicles the pitfalls recent graduates should avoid in the workplace. Michael is also the founder and CEO of Career Freshman Co., a training authority for new workers to Fortune 1000 companies.
Visit Ball's Web site at http://www.careerfreshman.com/ to find more career advice for young professionals.
Also check out The Post's Grad Guide 2006 , for tips on how to navigate the working world for all of you soon-to-be college grads.
Find more career-related news and advice in our Jobs section.
Washington, D.C.: Your website is fascinating and I have already passed the URL to others in my NGO.
Do you explain to the newbies or grunts that just because they wrote a paper on something in college, that does not make them an expert on it? Especially when they may be working with people who actually do develop/make policy? And that nothing makes you look dumber than asserting your non-existent expertise? A million thank yous. I feel much better. Ahhh ...
Michael Ball: Case in point: When I was at Arthur Andersen Business Consulting (R.I.P.), I remember trying to angle my way into a really big engagement. In fact, I was all worked-up about it, and called a meeting with the senior manager (which, in retrospect, I'm amazed she agreed to).
So, in my brilliant little sales pitch, I described -- with some detail -- about how I graduated with a 3.85 GPA, and set the curve in upper-division econ, and was elected treasurer of some club I don't even remember anymore.
I can't even describe the pained look on her face... a mix of frustration, bewilderment, resentment, maybe a little constipation. Needless to say, that was the first and last time.
Moral of the story: Don't do this.
Arlington, VA: Hello! I enjoyed reading your other book, The Entry Level. It had some great advice!
After graduating, I didn't have very much relevant experience in my field, so I took a job not paying as much as I believe I'm worth, to gain some experience. I've been working at this position for almost two years and I'm ready to find a new position that pays what I'm worth.
Was taking a job at a lower pay level to gain experience a mistake? I would hate for my current salary to make one think that may be all I'm worth. Any advice on negotiating for a higher salary from a new employer would be helpful.
Michael Ball: Thanks very much -- I'm sure you enjoyed reading it much more than I enjoyed writing it; that process sucked! (Note: It's gotten much easier now. Especially now that I get an advance.)
To your question, that wasn't a mistake at all; I'm proud of you! That was a difficult decision to make, but the right one.
The first rule about salary negotiation is NEVER, EVER, EVER, EVER, EVER, EVER, EVER (um, six, yeah that's right), give them a number first. If you go too high, you're going to sour the deal. Even if you agree to come down, they're thinking you won't be happy, and will probably start looking for another gig in six months.
If you go too low, you're leaving money on the table. In fact, even accepting their first offer will probably short you by at least $3,000. Play it a little cool here -- just like on a first date ;)
To get around a low salary history, focus on the market: Visit sites like salary.com, and do some homework. Also, compile some stats about the revenue you delivered (directly or indirectly) at your current job, and point to that. If the company wants to low-ball you even after all this, then screw 'em -- you don't want to work there anyway.
Washington, D.C.: "If I knew back then what I know now."
If only college would have taught me/us the truth about Workplace 101. The first job tends to introduce us to workplace behavior, politics, manipulation, and perceived status (not always work-related) that we're unprepared for at 18-25. My observation of corporate interaction was shocking. I got used to it and grew thereafter.
Do you often hear this?
Michael Ball: Hear it? I built a freakin' business out of it!
You're describing exactly the experience that "You're Too Smart for This" is meant to forestall, or at least give you a leg-up with.
I also have a formal training program called "What College Left Out: A Newbie's Guide to the Entry Level," that goes into much greater depth.
Generally speaking, though, office politics is one of the biggest problem areas for new grads -- yet you don't hear a word about it in any of your college classes (in no small part because most of these professors have never had real jobs to begin with).
My hope is that I can help change this situation, and make that first job a lot less painful... Except for the photocopying, which I don't have the power to stop ;)
Washington, D.C.: Hello Michael. I have been searching for a new job for the past four months and I have not had any success. I am not a recent grad, but I have been out of school for three years now. What would you suggest to improve my success in getting a new job?
Michael Ball: This is a really common scenario. First thing I'd recommend is moving back home with your parents -- let them bear the cost of your job hunt!
Really, though, I'd recommend really narrowing your job search focus to the one or two fields you're most interested in, and then to the handful of companies in those areas that really attract you.
But you can't just sit behind the computer and send out resumes all day. Doing that alone, you've literally got less than a 1 percent chance of getting the right gig. Instead, you need to get on the phone, go to industry events, start pressing the flesh and getting your name out there. You'll be amazed at how one right relationship can open up so many doors...
New York, N.Y.: If you've had the experience of going through several unhealthy working relationships straight out of college, are now at your second job but already feel burnt out and don't know exactly what you want to do, do you recommend taking a gap year? Or just sticking it out in the workforce and seeing where opportunities arise?Are you one to encourage "actively managing" your career or do you think it is best to just see where the tide takes you?
Michael Ball: This is a tricky one. Recruiters, on the whole, are pretty unimaginative and unforgiving when it comes to holes in your resume. If you've got some good stuff on there, they may take the time to listen to your backstory... but the odds are kind of poor.
That said, for your own personal health and well-being, I would certainly encourage you to take some time to reflect and get centered. And I don't mean eating Cheetos in your underwear on the couch; at least not the whole time. Rather, make that time really count: do some traveling, go on some informational interviews, read some books (I have one in mind to start with... ;)
Then, when you're in the interview seat, you'll be able to give them a good story about what you did with that time, and where it took you. This sort of thing can actually work to your advantage -- personally and professionally -- if you treat it the right way.
Philadelphia, Pa.: Is it worth accepting a job as an administrative assistant with a company or organization you like, in hopes of eventually gaining more responsibility? Or is it better to seek a position with more responsibility with an organization/company you're not as "into"?
Michael Ball: Great question! In fact, this is one of the most common I get -- and the most important.
Take the job in the industry or field you're really passionate about, whatever that gig is. Because at this point in your career, it's really about the learning and experience -- which is going to come mainly from interacting with smart, motivated people. You can't put a price on that exposure, and it's going to give you the skinny you need to eventually start gaining traction in that business.
At the entry level, you're going to be filing and copying almost no matter where you go. Make these hard, early years count as best you can. Then you get to do the same thing to your own direct reports in five years ;)
I am a big fan of your books starting with The Entry Level. I look forward to reading your latest.
I find from my personal experience that just getting one's foot in the door, let alone surviving the entry level, can be a challenge. Do you have any advice on job hunting for entry level jobs that you would like to share. In particular, any specific advice to liberal arts majors?
Michael Ball: So you're the one who read it! How nice to finally meet you.
Liberal arts majors, today, are just as readily employable as those with hard science degrees. It's all about how you tell your story.
In other words, instead of talking about the "what," focus more on the "why." Everybody's got a laundry list of good companies and experiences; what YOU'VE got is a unique and compelling story behind your career path.
Just like the best companies do in the marketplace, you've got to differentiate yourself, tell a compelling story. It's your personality and your vision, ultimately, that will get you the position you want.
Washington, D.C.: While I appreciate your efforts with your book, I have to ask: Why do we have to educate today's graduates in the obvious? What I mean by that is when I graduated from college five or six years ago, no one would have had to tell me that I'd be doing the grunt work and that I would be given progressively better/more challenging assignments once I've proved myself. Is the inability to grasp this concept among the younger graduates due to some entitlement ideals they have?
Michael Ball: That's precisely the point -- it's not obvious until after you've made the mistakes! And by then, you've probably already poisoned the well at your first couple companies, and become jaded and disillusioned before 25. Which, of course, shouldn't happen until you're a manager ;)
Madison, Wis.: Hi, My daughter feels it would be a sign of failure to move home after graduation, although I see from the Grad Guide's "snapshot" that 48 percent of this year's grads plan to. We do not have money to subsidize her living anywhere else, and think it would be wise for her to make some before becoming fully independent, even if it is not The Job that she wants, but working in a mall just like high school kids. Could you please share your thoughts on this? Thank you.
washingtonpost.com: Snapshot: washingtonpost.com:Snapshot:The Class of 2006
Michael Ball: The twenties are the new teens: More than half of all college students move back home after college, and even more than that regularly receive some sort of allowance.
The cost of tuition and housing have risen dramatically over the past 10 years, but real wages haven't kept pace. Pile credit card debt on top that, and most new grads can't keep their head above water.
There's no shame at all in moving back home. In fact, it's often a way for the family to reconnect. To say nothing of the hot meals and free laundry!
The only issue, really, is socially. So try to go easy on her about bringing boys home. You don't even want to know what happened in college...
Washington, D.C.: Hi Michael, congrats on the new book. As an entry-level employee, how do you know when a job isn't working out? What are the signs that perhaps it is time to look elsewhere?
Michael Ball: Good question. I actually talk about this in the book: My advice is to start looking when you feel like the motivation's gone.
Look for the signs: showing up later, leaving earlier, turning in [poor] work (more than usual, anyway), that sort of thing. (In fact, when it gets to that point, your employer is probably thinking the same thing that you are...).
The one caveat here is do try to stick it out for a year. That's still the benchmark -- like it or not -- and it's much more acceptable, from a recruiter's perspective, when you've given it a solid 12 months.
And, in the meantime, no hitting or name-calling.
I don't know if this is appropriate for this discussion, but I recently started my first job and am having an issue. I have a co-worker and I made a comment that was taken by him as racially offensive. It was not meant as such, in fact, what I thought the term meant had nothing to do with what its actual meaning and I told him so (what I thought it meant), apologized profusely, because I never would have made the comment if I knew what it meant or the effect it would have.
I have nothing but respect for him as an officemate, a worker and a person in general. I feel terrible -- I am just not a racist and didn't appreciate not being given the benefit of the doubt. I guess he really doesn't know me. I have surveyed about eight of my friends, and they all thought the term meant what I (incorrectly) did, and wouldn't think it was offensive either (but after learning what it actually meant, agreed that he had a point).
The thing is, he threatened to report me to management if I made another such comment. I am terrified I am going to make a mistake and say something else unintentional. Do I just not speak to him at all (kind of tough when we work long hours together)? Talk to management about it -- be upfront about what happened and say I made an honest mistake? Help me if you can, thanks. I cried about it for about three hours last night because I felt so bad.
My office has a very harsh policy on racial discrimination, and I am scared.
Michael Ball: Ouch, this is a tough situation. My best advice here, for the time being, is leave it alone. Let some time pass, and allow feelings to cool off.
Should something else happen, be very frank and up-front with management--just as you described here. They're usually savvy enough to tell when someone's racist and when someone's just put their foot in their mouth by accident.
It happens to everyone at some point. Don't beat yourself up over this. Just take the learnings, and do better next time. That's all anyone can ask of you.
Now go get an ice cream!
Washington, D.C.: As a soon to be grad., I'm debating the pursuit if a very low-paying entry level position at a renowned non-profit, or postponing the requisite administrative stuff in favor for a more "exciting" trial in teaching. Could you speak to the merits that one path might have over the other? Is it more important to get my foot in the door, per se, than it is to remain challenged?
Michael Ball: As with relationships, go with the love. It won't let you down, ultimately. The other gig is really just a sexy "hook-up." And you know how you feel about those the next morning...
In the real world...: ...as a corporate recruiter who's spoken to over 100 recent grads in the last month, thanks for Reality 101!
But here's something I don't get (I have 10 years of experience, but don't consider myself an old fogey...):
Why are so many people looking to jump after six months? Don't they realize any first job is going to be grunt work? My grunt work may be in a slightly bigger cube, but until you're two years into any job it's grunt work. Why should they trust you with more if you're making moves to jump?
Michael Ball: You must've gone through one of those Costco-sized bottles of Tylenol...
No, they don't get it -- because nobody (until now) has told them. I devote a lot of time to this in "You're Too Smart for This," because it really is such a big issue.
The key is to get on board with the idea that it's going to suck for a while, and use what you can to get as much learning and experience as possible.
There's not a report you Xerox, after all, that you can't learn something from if you stopped bitching and actually read it...
Washington, D.C.: Hi Michael, your site reads, "Studies show that 80 to 90 percent of early problems at the office stem from carryover college habits." What do you recommend as being the first step in trying to fix bad habits left over from school days?
Michael Ball: Easy: buy 30 -- no, wait, 50 -- copies of my book ;)
Seriously, though, the first step is realizing that all the rules have changed, and you've got to start over (that's where the name "Career Freshman" came from).
All the little tricks and backdoors you used in college just won't work anymore. Plus you've got to show up, like, EVERYDAY.
Approach it fresh, and with a very, very open mind (i.e., open to doing work that's far below your talents). In time, you'll master the game again, and start working the system to your advantage.
Baltimore, Md.: How do you suggest a recent grad go about finding their true career passion? I'm on job number two after graduation but not very interested in the field I am in now. I have a general idea of the kind of jobs I am interested in, but that is a VERY general idea.
Any advice would be great!
Michael Ball: Stick your pinky toe in the water: Go on some informational interviews, and get a first-hand sense of what these companies are like.
Also join the big trade associations, and attend some mixers and functions, to get a feel for what the people are like, what they talk about, where the industry is going.
You're never going to know for sure until you just get out and do it. Like sex ;)
When choosing a job in your first years out of school, what do you think is more important: a job that pays more or a job that is an a collegial environment with people your age (if both are in the field you are interested in)?
Michael Ball: My stock answer is never go with the money. At this point in your career, you're barely going to squeeze over the poverty line almost no matter where you go. A few extra thousand bucks, much as it may help, won't appreciably change your quality of life.
But a job that you're learning from and having a good time with -- there's no price on that.
Washington, D.C.: Hey Michael, I don't know if you're familiar enough with D.C. to answer this question, but is it really possible to let by on a $28,000 starting salary in this city, or other top cities (NYC, Boston, Chicago, etc.)? I'm worried about the high cost of living in the cities where I'm looking to find my first job.
Michael Ball: Probably not. The reality is that most new workers get help from their parents, grandparents, other family, whatever. They also tend to have a lot of roommates. (Sometimes the kind who gave birth to them).
It's not going to be much different in any major metro where you're looking. Do what you've got to do (including pretty much keeping the destitute way of life you got good at in college), but don't pass on a good opportunity because you're going to be broke.
Besides, the right person will go out with you no matter how poor and raggedy you are. And that's a definition of success we can all come away feeling good about.
Washington, D.C.: As a manager, I'm baffled when to see many otherwise-smart newbies in our workplace who just don't seem to grasp the importance of working hard. They let assignments drift. Don't they know everyone is watching to see whether they can be counted on? We expect and tolerate honest mistakes. What we don't tolerate for long is what looks like laziness. How does one get that message across to new grads?
Michael Ball: With a hammer.
Seriously, give it to them straight -- just as they should to you. The whole basis for my company, in fact, is based on telling the truth to each other.
There's no reason you can't phrase it to them exactly as you did here. The candor, in fact, will often have the opposite effect you're expecting, and really light that fire under both of your butts to start working together better.
It's when people mince words and dance around the issues that problems really arise. Your turnover rate will thank your for it!
Washington, D.C.: Do you have any advice for recent grads in committed relationships where career paths don't always match up? I got married young and don't regret it, but I know I have limited my career prospects because I have to consider my husband and therefore can't be so flexible as, say, to pick up and move to wherever a great job is. How can both of us get the most out of our careers without having to leave each other behind?
Michael Ball: This is a really important question -- thanks for bring it up!
When you said "I do," you made the biggest commitment you'll ever make in your life. (Until the next time you say it, of course). Stop it, I'm playing!
Really, your family has to come first. Jobs and careers ebb and flow, but the love in your life is the only real constant. Which isn't to say your career shouldn't be a hugely important and rewarding part of your life; it just can't be first.
As always, it's about compromise. Sometimes your job will be the big thing, and he'll shape what he's doing around that. Sometimes it'll be his career, and you'll make the switch. And sometimes it'll be your children, and then everybody suffers ;)
Rockville, Md.: Hi Michael. I'm a semi-newbie (I've got two-plus years of work experience) who's in the midst of a job hunt and am also changing career paths. I've got some informational interviews coming up. How do I not come off sounding like I'm hurting for a job?
Michael Ball: Yeah, you've got to ooze confidence as best you can (just like guys try to do when attempting to impress a girl).
I don't mean come off as an a-hole or like you know more than they do, but just be very secure in your position as a career-changer. You're there to gain knowledge and insight, nothing more.
Be appreciative, be honest, but be solid with where you are. If they really like you, they'll decide where to take the conversation from there...
And, by the way, great job on getting the informational interviews! Most people only talk about them, but never actually follow through.
Arlington, Va.: What are your thoughts on postponing the entry level stuff and racking up tons of student loans for grad. school? Should the school wait until after a few years of grunt work's under the belt?
Michael Ball: Great question. The line to get back into grad school is longer than ever--mostly because people get out of school, realize that this first job sucks, and they don't know what else to do with themselves. School is that abusive relationship, but without the CODA meetings.
If you're talking about an MBA, don't do it. Not yet, anyway. Even hold off, I'd say, on law school. The best way to see if you want to go do this thing you're considering is to actually go do it for a while, see what you think.
If it blows your hair back, and you feel like a graduate degree will get you where you're going, then, sure, you've done your due diligence at that point. Otherwise, tough it out in the beginning, and try to pay down your undergrad debt in the meantime.
VISA and MasterCard will be pissed, but whatever ;)
Washington, D.C.: Hello. I graduated from college last May and began my first "real" job this past Fall. I am not very satisfied with my position, but I feel bad about leaving so soon due to the amount of time spent training me and the fact that it may look unfavorable to future employers that I left a job so soon. How soon is too soon to leave my first job, and will this look bad to prospective employers?
Michael Ball: Again, try to stick it out a year. (That's Lie no. 90 in my book: "Quit When it Gets Bad.")
As far as the training goes, that's their problem. They hired you with an "at-will" employment contract, which means both of you are free to terminate it at any time. Whatever money they invested in you, now, is a sunk cost. You're just one of many who they're going to eat it with, and they budget for this sort of thing. (Which isn't to say that you try to take advantage of the situation; it's just the fact of the matter).
A lot of times, it takes a while to settle and really get a sense for what's going on. Then, after you're ready to doze off, things can pick back up later on.
Don't be too hasty. You never know what's coming on the second date ;)
Great web site! What's the best way to let your boss know that you're interested in advancing and gaining skills, but not come off as nagging or impatient? I'm two years out and have had trouble hitting that balance. Thanks!
Michael Ball: Compliments will get you everywhere.
Be frank, but be patient as far as training goes. At bigger companies, they've got training budgets for each salary grade, and a certain portion is already earmarked for requisite courses.
There's usually some leftovers, though, and it's your job to take advantage of it. Do the research: figure out what course/program you really want, and build a business case for it--tie it to how it'll help you do your job better.
Then go pitch it on its merits to your manager. Generally, you should be able to wrangle at least one program of personal interest per year.
I graduated from college last year and have been down about future job prospects, and so have toyed with the idea of going back to school. What, in your opinion, would be the value of a Masters degree in the job market versus the same amount of work experience?
Michael Ball: Again, always take the experience over the degree. You'll learn so much more by actually doing it (as opposed to what's often fluffy theory that typically isn't read by anyone but people in academia).
In that way, you're actually getting paid to learn, instead of the other way around.
Alexandria, Va.: To the person considering grad school first -- don't think having more letters after your name means you get to skip the grunt work. I interview tons of candidates for entry level positions, and I always find that candidates with some work experience do much better than those that went straight into their post-graduate work. As a result, I'm far more likely to hire them.
I have been out of school for three years and working in at a non-profit for 2.5. Due to some staffing changes, I was given a lot of responsibility very early and I have grown to love and excel at my job. I will be moving in the fall to a different area and I would like to move to a different career track within the non-profit sector, say development rather than programming, which I have some experience with, but not much. I guess my question is, is it wise to change positions when I know I am good at one thing, but much more interested in another? Do you think this will be a hindrance in finding a new job?
Michael Ball: Make the change if it's in the direction of your dreams. I realize that sounds a little "woo-woo-woo," but it's the truth.
It gets so much harder as you move forward in your career to change: mortgage, family, responsibilities, arthritis.
Do it now, before it gets any harder...
Bethesda, Md.: What about those of us that are more like "career sophomores" and could have used your advice a long time ago? We've already left the first job -- and may be on our second or third. Any advice on getting a promotion and being able to stick around one place for awhile?
Michael Ball: Actually, even in your second and third jobs, you can still be a "career freshman." It's about your experience, ultimately.
As far as sticking around one place for a while... do it as soon as you get the chance!
The thing with promotions isn't always that they're so hard to come by; it's that you often don't want it any more than the job you've already got. Except for the paycheck. (And even then, it's a sock-in-the-jock deal: much smaller after you pull out all the taxes).
If you feel like you've hit your stride somewhere -- and management recognizes the value you're adding -- then stick around for as long as you're learning and being challenged.
San Francisco, Calif.: Let's say you work at a PR agency and you have this nagging desire to act, but not sure if it's a full-blown passion... yet. Do you agree that it is best to just stay at your job which is exhausting but pays the bills, or find a job that allows you more flexibility to pursue your "dream" but doesn't really lead to a "career" (ie: working at as a waitress while auditioning and taking classes, no offense to waitressing)? Am I trying to have my cake and eat it too?
Michael Ball: Super question -- and common, especially out here in LA.
Having known many actors and actresses, I can tell you that it's a brutal, brutal business. So much rejection and pain. Kind of like, um...my dating history ;)
Even if it's a different profession, I'm a big fan of these in-between jobs to make ends meet. The thing, though, is that you've really got to be going after the dream, and not just using that as an excuse for not moving forward with your career.
There's no shame in it. I've had several of these myself!
Courthouse, Va.: Is there one particular city that you think is a great melting pot for fun and worthwhile entry level spots?
Michael Ball: Any major metro should do it. All of them have big concentrations of young, very in-debt graduates.
But don't forget about family and friends: You often don't appreciate how much you rely on them until they're not a car/subway ride away...
Washington, D.C.: Haven't read your book yet, but from all the good reviews I'm going to now. I had a question though.
I changed majors halfway through college and came out not really knowing what I wanted to do. I took a job at a young sales organization and the job doesn't pay great, it's stressful, and requires long hours. I was looking to move up in the company at the end of last year I went through an informal process and right before I was to get an offer, they pulled it from the table citing some "policy issues." This seemed like an excuse and when I tried to inquire about it, I got general answers asking me to be patient and try again in six months.
What would you have done at this point?I decided to stick it out and try my luck the second time, even though I thought about looking outside the company but several places I wanted to go were on hiring freezes. I just hope I'm making the best decision for my professional development. What do you think?
Michael Ball: If a company is jerking you around, don't wait long before you call them on it, or make a move.
You can't be too hasty, of course -- a lot of times the rationales they give you are perfectly legitimate -- but do set out a clear timetable for what should be decided when.
If they're missing deadlines, start looking. (Same for relationships!)
College Park, Md.: I really want to go to grad school for social work because I cannot get into the field w/o a degree in social work. Right now I am an administrative assistant for a town so that's related to my undergraduate degree, but not what I want to do with my life. Should I go to grad school or hold off? Thanks very much.
Michael Ball: This is the flipside of that grad school coin: When you simply can't do what you want to do without the degree, then you go get the degree.
This is the case for a lot of social fields like counseling or law, which require state/federal licensure.
Just be sure it's what you really want before you plunk so many more years/so much more money into it...
Washington, D.C.: Hey. I have been at my first job for about six months and I am looking for a change. I sent out my resumes to a couple of entry-level positions that I think I would be perfect for but have received no response and unfortunately, the firms do not want to be contacted with hiring questions.
My question is, would it be okay if I rewrote my cover letter and resume and sent it in again? Or would this be too much?
Michael Ball: Too much. Let these go for now.
In the meantime, go join some trade associations and start developing relationships.
Pull is always better than push...
Washington, D.C.: I have been at this job for the past six months. It's an administrative assistant job, and while the grunt work is a pain, I know I can deal with it. The problem is I have found I don't like the company that I work for -- I agreed to the job because I was tired of looking and what my company does is loosely related to what I want. I have already found a new job for the summer, and plan on putting in my 2-3 weeks. I feel bad that things didn't work out, but there's really nowhere I want to go upwards in with this company. What's the best way to go about telling my boss, especially since we're in the middle of an office move?
Michael Ball: Funny, I just got this question this morning from one of my own friends... And I'll give you the same advice: be honest.
When you give them the "it's not you, it's me" line, they don't always accept it, obviously. But if you're really genuine and sincere about your interests -- that this new gig really feels right for you, and it's not a decision to "quit" as much as it's a decision to pursue a passion, how can you have a problem with that?
Although they might still find a way ;)
I've been a paralegal in D.C. for about a year and a half. It was a great first job, but I don't plan on being a lawyer or career paralegal. Any advice for those of us with a year or two's experience trying to gain entry level experience (or higher) in another field of interest?
Michael Ball: Be prepared to start back at the bottom -- doing the gruntwork all over again. This is almost always the case when career changing (except at the executive level), and you've got to be prepared for the trip back down.
But if you're really excited about this new field/gig, it shouldn't hurt that badly. Plus if you've got game, you should also move up that much more quickly.
Potomac, Md.: My daughter has almost completed her first year with a defense contractor. She is received an excellent review but is totally turned off by the macho culture and wants to leave the company. Any suggestions or advice on what she should do?
Michael Ball: Go, when the time's right.
She's already made the decision that this place doesn't fit with her values--so now it's on her to milk them for all of the experience and knowledge she can get, and move on when it's time.
Which isn't a crass or mercenary thing, because whatever's good for her is even better for the company (usually by at least a 25 percent profit margin).
Bottom line, you've got to like the people you work with. After all, you'll end up spending more time with them than friends or family...
Washington, D.C.: One thing that I notice more and more is this new generation of college grads. I graduated 12 years ago, and have been managing young staff for the past eight years. I will officially admit to hitting a generation gap (despite still being single and having a good working relationship with the junior staff). Reminds me of when I was starting out, and all my managers scoffing at "Gen-X" expectations. Now I'm one of the grumps, saying "These kids think they're hot stuff!" LOL.
Michael Ball: That's always the way it goes! But at least you're self-aware enough to realize what's going on.
School all of the other "grumps" in the company, huh?!
Michael Ball: Thank you so much to everyone for all of your thoughtful and poignant questions! I had a blast doing this, and do hope you found this helpful. (Because my fingers SERIOUSLY hurt from all this typing)!
And for even more good, hilarious advice -- brace yourself for the sales pitch -- pick up my new book: You're Too Smart for This: Beating the 100 Big Lies about Your First Job.
Thanks again, and I hope to hear from you again soon!
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Author Michael Ball will be online to discuss his book, "You're Too Smart for This: Beating the 100 Big Lies About Your First Job."
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Lay Blames Fastow for Enron Problems
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HOUSTON, April 25 -- Enron Corp. founder Kenneth L. Lay, in his second day on the witness stand in his fraud trial, Tuesday zeroed in on former company finance chief Andrew Fastow, largely blaming him for the company's collapse while painting a detailed portrait of Enron's last days.
A series of stories that appeared in the Wall Street Journal Oct. 17 through 19, 2001, raised questions about the accounting of the off-balance-sheet partnerships known as the LJMs that Enron used as hedges against loss and that were run by Fastow.
Fastow has pleaded guilty to fraud charges for siphoning money from the LJMs for personal use and is cooperating with the government prosecution.
Lay and co-defendant Jeffrey K. Skilling maintain their innocence in the 2001 collapse of the energy giant. They say that Enron's demise was caused by a failure of investor confidence, spurred partly by the Journal's accounts of Fastow's partnerships, and the company was done in by a classic "run on the bank."
Bad publicity over questionable accounting in the LJM partnerships resulted in "driving the nail in the coffin of Enron's demise," Lay said.
Lay and Skilling have expressed overt admiration for the other from the stand, but Lay's description of Enron's health following Skilling's departure does not square with Skilling's. In his earlier testimony, Skilling said the company had some outstanding issues but overall was in good health. Lay has spent most of the day describing a clean-up operation at Enron in the weeks following Skilling's exit in August 2001.
Lay faces six counts of fraud; Skilling faces 28 counts of fraud, conspiracy and insider trading. If convicted of all charges, Lay and Skilling face prison terms and substantial fines. Both also are named in shareholder civil suits.
Lay spent a great deal of time on Tuesday describing his activities after he took over the chief executive job following Skilling's abrupt resignation.
Lay testified that he called a meeting shortly after taking over and ordered the liquidation of another off-the-balance-sheet partnership called the Raptor funds, despite the objections of chief Enron accountant Richard Causey, who also has pleaded guilty to fraud and is cooperating with the government.
"At the end of the day I wanted to shut it down, clean them up and move forward," Lay said. "We wanted to use the third quarter to clean up anything and everything and get it behind us and look forward to a cleaner balance sheet."
Shortly after, Enron reported its third-quarter earnings in 2001, which included a $1 billion write-down and a $1.2 billion reduction in shareholder equity.
Lay testified that the earnings were greeted favorably by Wall Street, and the stock, which had been in steady decline for months, ticked up.
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HOUSTON, April 25 -- Enron Corp. founder Kenneth L. Lay, in his second day on the witness stand in his fraud trial, Tuesday zeroed in on former company finance chief Andrew Fastow, largely blaming him for the company's collapse while painting a detailed portrait of Enron's last days.
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Tough Questions in Durham
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The Duke University scandal is murky, like many cases of alleged rape -- especially cases of alleged rape in which the accused can afford top-shelf legal counsel. It will be some time before we know what really happened that night between a house full of rowdy lacrosse players and the two "exotic dancers" they hired as entertainment, and it's quite possible we'll never have a truly satisfactory answer. What we do have are disturbing questions and a rich historical context. Those, for the moment, are more than enough to ponder.
The context? A bunch of jocks at an elite university in the once-segregated South -- privileged white kids who play lacrosse, a sport that conjures images of impossibly green suburban playing fields surrounded by the Range Rovers of doting parents -- decide to have a party, so they call an escort service and hire a couple of strippers. The hired help arrives: two black women, one of them a 27-year-old single mother who is working her way through North Carolina Central University, a decidedly proletarian institution across town. Within a few hours the woman becomes simply "the accuser" when she tells police she was raped by some of those white jocks.
That's the basic scenario, and it's impossible to avoid thinking of all the black women who were violated by drunken white men in the American South over the centuries. The master-slave relationship, the tradition of droit du seigneur , the use of sexual possession as an instrument of domination -- all this ugliness floods the mind, unbidden, and refuses to leave.
Then there's the fact that the incident happened at Duke, which has never been able to shake its aura of preppy privilege, its reputation as a place where students are downright arrogant in their sense of superiority.
A couple of basic questions tend to get overlooked. What's the deal with any group of college students thinking it's a perfectly normal thing to hire strippers for a party? What do their parents say when they see that charge on the credit card bill? For that matter, what's the deal with a college student, whatever financial pressure she might be under, thinking that working at night as an outcall stripper is a perfectly acceptable -- and safe -- way to support herself? It's not blaming the victim to ask if she couldn't have made better choices.
Those questions have to wait, however, while we pore over DNA test results, witness statements and dueling accounts of the evening's events from prosecutors and defense lawyers.
For now, all we can do is expand the context somewhat. Not much attention has been paid to the fact that Duke has done much better than most of the nation's elite universities in promoting diversity in its student body. Around 30 percent of Duke students are minorities, including more than 11 percent who are African American -- approximately the percentage of blacks in the general population. It's also true that the most esteemed, almost revered, member of the Duke faculty is the African American historian John Hope Franklin.
Yet Duke is still a place where the lacrosse team, which has but one black player, hires two black strippers for an alcohol-fueled house party. Was this just another night in Durham?
The university's president, Richard H. Brodhead, may emerge from this awful mess as a true hero, because he seems to understand the need to deal not only with the specific allegations but with the context and the questions as well. In an extraordinary letter to the Duke community, Brodhead noted that some troubling issues have suddenly been brought to "glaring visibility" and must be dealt with.
"They include concerns about the culture of certain student groups that regularly abuse alcohol and the attitudes these groups promote," Brodhead wrote. "They include concerns about the survival of the legacy of racism, the most hateful feature American history has produced. . . . [They] include concerns about the deep structures of inequality in our society . . . and the attitudes of superiority those inequalities breed."
Brodhead wrote of "an attitude of arrogant inconsiderateness that reached its peak in the alleged event but that had long preceded it" -- an attitude that, to many outsiders, "has seemed to be the face of Duke."
He announced an immediate set of responses, among them a "campus culture initiative" designed to get at these underlying issues of race, privilege and alcohol. It will be fascinating to watch as Duke attempts some educating that parents should have taken care of long ago.
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The Duke University scandal inevitably raises issues of race, privilege and alcohol -- ugliness that floods the mind, unbidden, and refuses to leave.
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Bush Delivers Speech on Renewable Fuel Sources
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SPEAKER: GEORGE W. BUSH, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
BUSH: Thank you all for coming. Now that you're here, please be seated. Thank you all.
Bob, thanks for the introduction. It's always good to be introduced by somebody who's referred to as the promoter in chief.
For 25 years the Renewable Fuels Association has been a tireless advocate for ethanol producers. Your advocacy is paying off. Renewable energy is one of the great stories of recent years, and it's going to be a bigger story in the years to come.
I like the idea of talking to people who are growing America's energy security. I like the idea of policy that combines agriculture and modern science with the energy needs of the American people.
I'm here to talk to you about the contributions you are making and I'm here to talk to you about the need for this country to get off our dependency of oil.
So I want to thank Bob for the invitation. I want to thank Ron Miller, the chairman of the Renewable Fuels Association. I want to thank the board of directors and the members of the Renewable Fuels Association.
I thank the members of my administration who are here. Clay Sell is the deputy secretary of energy, has joined us.
I see members of the United States Congress who are here. I appreciate Jack Kingston of Georgia, Jerry Weller of Illinois and Gil Gutknecht of Minnesota for joining us.
Thank you all for your interest in this very important subject.
Before I talk about energy I do want to share with you some thoughts about the war on terror.
I just got off of a videoconference with our strong ally Tony Blair. And we were talking about a major development that has taken place in the war on terror. After months of patient negotiations, Iraqi leaders reached an agreement on a unity government.
BUSH: And that's positive. This is a government...
This new leadership reflects the diversity of Iraq. And it reflects the will of the Iraqi people who defied the terrorists and killers and went to the polls last December.
This new government is an important milestone for a free Iraq. And it's the beginning of a new chapter in our relationship with the Iraqi people.
When I was in California over the weekend, I had the opportunity to speak to the three leaders: the president, the speaker and the prime minister designee.
I congratulated them on their courage and encouraged them to stand strong for the Iraqi people. I reminded them that people had voted, that people had expressed their desire for democracy and unity, and now there's the chance for these leaders to stand up and lead.
I told them that they have important responsibilities to their people: to rebuild infrastructure and to improve their economy and enhance security.
I was pleased with the response I got. It's important for the American people to know that these three leaders appreciate the sacrifice that our troops have made and our taxpayers have made to help them realize a dream. And the dream is to live in a unified, free society.
A free Iraq is in the interests of the United States of America. A free Iraq will be a part of laying the peace for generations to come. And a free Iraq will be a major defeat for the terrorists who still want to do us harm.
We've got good news here at home on the economic front, too.
BUSH: This economy of ours is growing and the entrepreneurial spirit in America is strong.
We've cut the taxes for everybody who paid income taxes and that tax relief is getting results.
Last year our economy grew faster than any major industrialized nation. Since August of 2003, this economy of ours has created 5.1 million new jobs. The unemployment rate nationwide is 4.7 percent; that's lower than the average rate of the '60s, '70s, '80s and '90s. The American people are working.
Farm income's up, agricultural exports are growing. Real after- tax income is up over 8 percent per American since 2001. Productivity is high. More people own a home than ever before in our nation's history.
This economy is strong and we intend to keep it that way. And one way to keep it that way is to make the tax cuts permanent.
Yet amongst these hopeful signs, there's an area of serious concern. And that is high energy prices. And the prices that people are paying at the gas pumps reflect our addiction to oil.
Our addiction to oil is a matter of national security concerns. After all, today we get about 60 percent of our oil from foreign countries. That's up from 20 years ago, where about 25 percent of our oil came from foreign countries.
Now, part of the problem is that some of the nations we rely on for oil have unstable governments or agendas that are hostile to the United States. These countries know we need their oil and that reduces our influence, our ability to keep the peace in some areas.
And so energy supply is a matter of national security. It's also a matter of economic security.
What people are seeing at their gasoline pumps reflects the global economy in which we live. See, when demand for oil goes up in China or India, two fast-growing economies, it affects the price of oil worldwide.
And when the price of crude oil goes up, because it's such an important part of the price of gasoline, the average citizen sees the price of gasoline go up at the pump.
Gasoline price increases are like a hidden tax on the working people. They're like a tax on our farmers. They're like a tax on small businesses.
Energy experts predict gas prices are going to remain high throughout the summer. And that's going to be a continued strain on the American people.
BUSH: So the fundamental question is, What are we going to do? What can the government do?
One of the past responses by government, particularly from the party of which I'm not a member...
... has been to propose price fixing, or to increase the taxes. Those plans haven't worked in the past.
I think we need to follow suit on what we have been emphasizing, particularly through the energy bill, and that is to encourage conservation, to expand domestic production and to develop alternative sources of energy, like ethanol.
Signing the energy bill was one thing -- and I want to thank the members of Congress for getting a comprehensive energy bill to my desk -- but there's a lot more to be done.
First thing is to make sure that the American consumers are treated fairly at the gas pump.
BUSH: Americans understand by and large that the price of crude oil is going up and that the prices are going up, but what they don't want and will not accept is manipulation of the market. And neither will I.
The Federal Trade Commission is investigating whether the price of gasoline has been unfairly manipulated in any way.
I'm also directing the Department of Justice to work with the FTC and the Energy Department to conduct inquiries into illegal manipulation or cheating related to the current gasoline prices.
The FTC and the attorney general are contacting 50 state attorneys general to offer technical assistance to urge them to investigate possible illegal price manipulation within their jurisdictions.
In other words, this administration is not going to tolerate manipulation. We expect our consumers to be treated fairly.
To reduce gas prices, our energy companies have got a role to play. Listen, at record prices, these energy companies have got large cash flows and they need to reinvest those cash flows into expanding refining capacity or researching alternative energy sources or developing new technologies or expanding production in environmentally friendly ways.
That's what the American people expect. We expect there to be strong reinvestment to help us with our economic security needs and our national security needs.
Record oil prices and large cash flows also mean that Congress has got to understand that these energy companies don't need unnecessary tax breaks like the write-offs of certain geological and geophysical expenditures or the use of taxpayers' monies to subsidize energy companies' research into deepwater drilling.
I'm looking forward to Congress to take about $2 billion of these tax breaks out of the budget over a 10-year period of time.
BUSH: Cash flows are up. Taxpayers don't need to be paying for certain of these expenses on behalf of the energy companies.
The second part of a good plan to confront high gasoline prices is to promote greater fuel efficiency. And the easiest way to promote fuel efficiency is to encourage drivers to purchase highly efficient hybrid or clean diesel vehicles, which, by the way, can run on alternative energy sources.
Hybrid vehicles run on a combination of a traditional engine and electric battery. The twin sources of power allow hybrid cars and trucks to travel about twice as far on a gallon of fuel as gasoline- only vehicles. When people are driving hybrids, they're conserving energy.
Clean diesel vehicles take advantage of the advantage in diesel technology to run on 30 percent less fuel than gasoline vehicles do.
And more than 200,000 hybrid and clean diesel vehicles were sold in the United States last year. It's the highest sales in history.
Congress wisely, in the energy bill, expanded the tax credit for purchases of hybrid and clean diesel vehicles up to as much as up to $3,400 per purchase. That made sense. If we're trying to conserve energy, if we want to become less dependent on oil, let's provide incentives for consumers to use less energy.
The problem is that these tax credits apply to only a limited number of hybrid and clean diesel vehicles for each manufacturer. If the automakers sell more than their limit, new purchasers are not eligible for the full tax credit.
BUSH: And so here's an idea that can get more of these vehicles on the road, and that is to have Congress make all hybrid and clean diesel vehicles sold this year eligible for federal tax credits.
We want to encourage people to make wise choices when it comes to the automobiles they drive.
The third part of the plan to confront high gas prices is to boost our supplies of crude oil and gasoline.
It makes sense. We're in a supply-and-demand world. If prices are high, it means demand is greater than supply.
One way to ease price is to increase supply.
One immediate way we can signal to people we're serious about increasing supply is to stop making purchases or deposits to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve for a short period of time. I directed the Department of Energy to defer filling the reserve this summer.
Our strategic reserve is sufficiently large enough to guard against any major supply disruption over the next few months. So by deferring deposits until the fall, we'll leave a little more oil on the market. Every little bit helps.
We also need to ensure that there are not needless restrictions on our ability to get gasoline to the pump.
Under federal air quality laws, some areas of the country are required to use a fuel blend called reformulated gasoline. Now, as you well know, this year we're undergoing a rapid transition in the primary ingredient in reformulated gas from MTBE to ethanol. And I appreciate the role the ethanol producers are playing to meet this challenge.
You're playing a vital role.
Yet state and local officials in some parts of our country worry about supply disruption for the short term. They worry about the sudden change from MTBE to ethanol -- that the ethanol producers won't be able to meet the demand. And that's causing the price of gasoline to go up some amount in their jurisdictions.
And some have contacted us to determine whether or not they can ask the EPA to waive local fuel requirements on a temporary basis.
And I think it makes sense that they should be allowed to, so I'm directing EPA Administrator Johnson to use all of his available authority to grant waivers that would relief critical fuel supply shortages. And I do that for the sake of our consumers.
BUSH: If Johnson finds that he needs more authority to relieve the problem, we're going to work with Congress to obtain the authority he needs.
Secondly, we also need to confront the larger problem of too many localized fuel blends, which are called boutique fuels.
The number of boutique fuels has expanded rapidly over the years, and America now has an uncoordinated and overly complex set of fuel rules. And when you have an uncoordinated, overly complex set of fuel rules, it tends to cause the price to go up.
And so I'm directing Administrator Johnson to bring the governors together to form a task force on boutique fuels. And the mission of this task force will be to find ways to reduce the number of boutique fuels and to increase cooperation between states on gasoline supply decisions. I want to simplify the process for the sake of our consumers.
And then I'm asking them to get these recommendations to my desk. And I look forward to working with the United States Congress to simplify the process.
Listen, we need to expand our refining capacity. One of the problems we face is that we've got tight supplies because we haven't expanded refining capacity. There hasn't been a new refinery built in 30 years.
If you're worried about the price of gasoline at the pump, it makes sense to try to get more supply to the market. That will be beneficial for American consumers to get more supply to the market.
Further reason why we haven't expanded or built new refineries to the extent we need to is because the permitting process in this country is extremely complicated. Companies that want to upgrade their equipment or expand their existing refineries or build new ones often have to wade through long bureaucratic delays and/or lawsuits.
To make this gasoline supply more affordable and more secure, Congress needs to allow refiners to make modifications on their refineries without having to wait for years to get their idea approved.
I mean, if we want more supply, let's reduce the paperwork and the regulations.
Congress also needs to simplify and speed up the permitting process for refinery construction and expansion.
BUSH: And so I'm going to work with Congress. It's important for Congress to cut through the red tape and guarantee refinery construction permits will be processed within a single year.
We also need to be mindful of the fact that we can find additional crude oil in our own country in environmentally friendly ways. The technology is such that we're capable of environmentally sensitive exploration.
We've got tight crude oil supplies and it seems like it makes sense for us to use our new technologies to find more crude, particularly crude here at home.
One of the issues, you know, that has been confronting Congress is ANWR. And I fully recognize that the passage of ANWR will not increase the oil supply immediately. But it's also important to understand that if ANWR had been law a decade ago, America would be producing about a million additional barrels of oil a day and that would increase our current level of domestic supply by 20 percent.
We've got to be wise about energy policy here in America. We've got to make sure that we protect the environment, but we also got to make sure that we find additional supplies of crude oil in order to take the pressure off the price of crude, which takes the pressure off the price of gasoline at the pump.
All I've outlined here today are interim strategies. Short-term and interim strategy. The truth of the matter is the long-term strategy is to power our automobiles with something other than oil.
Something other than gasoline which is derived from oil.
And we're making progress. In the State of the Union address, I talked about the Advanced Energy Initiative. And this is an aggressive plan. A wise way of using taxpayer's money to get us off our addiction to oil.
We have a unique opportunity to continue forward with this plan. Technology is the way, really, to help us to help change America for the better.
Years of investment in fuels like ethanol have put us on the threshold to major breakthroughs. And those breakthroughs are being a reality for our consumers.
BUSH: I set a goal to replace oil from around the world. The best way and the fastest way to do so is to expand the use of ethanol.
Advanced Energy Initiative is focused on three promising ways to reduce gasoline consumption. One is increasing the use of ethanol. Another is improving hybrid vehicles. And finally, one is developing hydrogen technology.
All three go hand in hand. All three are an important part of the strategy to help us diversify away from hydrocarbons.
Ethanol has got the largest potential for immediate growth. Most people may not know this, but today most of ethanol produced in America today is from corn. Most vehicles can use 10 percent ethanol in their automobiles.
What's interesting that Americans don't realize, with a little bit of expenditure, we can convert a standard automobile to what's called a flex-fuel automobile. And that flex-fuel vehicle can use fuel that is 85 percent ethanol.
Amazing, isn't it? Without much cost, your automobile can be converted to be able to burn fuel with 85 percent ethanol or a product made from corn grown right here in America.
Ethanol is a versatile fuel. And the benefits are easy to recognize when you think about it.
One, the use of ethanol in automobiles is good for the agricultural sector. I'm one of these people who believes when the agricultural sector is strong, America is strong.
The way I like to put it would be -- it's a good thing when a president can sit there and say, "Gosh, we've got a lot of corn. And that means we're less dependent on foreign sources of oil."
Years back, they'd say, "Oh, gosh, we've got a lot of corn and worried about the price."
BUSH: Ethanol is good for our rural communities. It's good economic development for rural America. You know, new bio-refinery construction creates jobs and local tax revenues. When the family farmer's doing well, it's good for the local merchants.
Ethanol is good for the environment. I keep emphasizing that we can be good stewards of our environment and at the same time continue with our economic expansion. And ethanol will help meet that strategy.
You don't have to choose between good environment and good economics. You can have both by the use of technology. And ethanol is an example of what I'm talking about.
And ethanol's good for drivers.
Ethanol is home-grown. Ethanol will replace gasoline consumption.
Ethanol's good for the whole country. And we've been...
I thought you'd like that.
The ethanol industry is booming. It must be exciting to have worked for as long as you have on encouraging alternative sources of energy and then all of a sudden see the work come to fruition.
Last year, America used a record 4 billion gallons of ethanol. There are now 97 ethanol refineries in our country, and nine of those are expanding and 35 more are under construction. The ethanol industry is on the move, and America is better off for it.
Many of these refineries are in the Midwest -- the Midwest because that is where the source -- you know, the feed stock for ethanol comes from.
BUSH: That happens to be corn.
But what's really interesting, there are new plants springing up in unexpected areas, like the Central Valley of California, or Arizona, or, of course, in the sugar fields of Hawaii. After all, sugar can be used for ethanol. As a matter of fact, it's a very efficient feedstock for ethanol.
Ethanol required our support. In other words, to get this new industry going it required a little nudge from the federal government.
Since I took office we've extended the tax credit of 51 cents gallon for suppliers. We've created a new 10-cent-per-gallon tax credit to provide extra help to small ethanol producers and farmers. We've provided $85 million of loans and grants for the ethanol business ventures.
In other words, this is a collaborative effort. The federal government has got a role to play to encourage new industries that'll help this nation diversify away from oil.
And so, we're strongly committed to corn-based ethanol produced in America. Yet you've got to recognize there are limits to how much corn can be used for ethanol. I mean, after all, we got to eat some.
And animals have got to eat.
And so, I am committed to furthering technological research to find other ways, other sources for ethanol.
We're working on research -- strong research to figure out cellulosic ethanol that can be made from wood chips or stalks or switchgrass. These materials are sometimes waste products that are just simply thrown away. And doesn't it make sense for us -- I think it does -- to use taxpayers' money to determine whether or not we can use these raw materials to make something out of nothing so that we continue the advance of ethanol and so the market for ethanol expands throughout the United States?
I proposed, and I'm working with these members of the Renewable Caucus, $150 million in next year's budget for research in advanced forms of ethanol. And that's a significant increase over previous levels. I think it makes sense. And surely the prices at the gas pumps should say to the taxpayer, "It makes sense for this government to spend money on development to find alternative sources of energy."
I also support biodiesel fuel, which can...
... which can substitute for regular diesel in cars, trucks, buses and farm equipment.
Last year I went out to see a biodiesel refinery in Virginia that's making clean-burning fuel from soybean oil.
BUSH: And it was a really interesting process to watch. I don't know if you know this or not, but they are able to use waste products like recycled cooking grease to manufacture biodiesel.
In other words, research and development has led to new alternative source of energy like biodiesel. And so that's one of the reasons why I signed into law the first-ever federal tax credit for biodiesel producers.
In other words, we're interested in addressing our energy security need on a variety of fronts. It makes sense for the United States to have a comprehensive strategy to help us diversify away from oil.
And so we also got to understand that we've got to research not only to invest in ethanol and biodiesel, but part of a comprehensive strategy is to spend money on researching new battery technologies.
And one of the really interesting opportunities available for the American consumer will be the ability to buy a plug-in hybrid vehicle that will be able to drive up to 40 miles on electricity.
It seems to make sense to me. If we're trying to get us all gasoline with crude oil as the main feedstock, then why wouldn't we explore ways to be able to have vehicles that use less gasoline? And one way to do so is to use electricity to power vehicles.
And we're pretty close to a breakthrough. We believe we're close to a technology that will make it possible to drive up to 40 miles on electricity alone, and then if you have to drive more than 40, then your gasoline kicks in. But you can imagine what that'll mean for drivers in big cities who on a daily basis they don't drive over 40 miles. And so therefore, a lot of drivers are going back to forth from work in big cities won't be using gasoline, and that's going to help.
We have $31 million in our budget to speed up research and development and to advance battery technologies.
And finally, one other opportunity that is more long run than ethanol or biodiesel or plug-in hybrid vehicles or encouraging people to buy the hybrids that are on the market today is hydrogen.
We're spending about $1.2 billion over five years to research the use of hydrogen to power vehicles.
BUSH: And it makes a lot of sense when you think about it because hydrogen produces zero emissions. The only emission it produces is water.
And when I was out there in California, I visited the California Fuel Cell Partnership and saw buses and cars and SUVs that are driving on the highways out there powered by hydrogen.
And the research and development money that we have spent has lowered the cost of hydrogen fuel cells. It's helped to make them lighter.
In other words, there's an industry coming and it's an industry that will enable the consumers to drive to work, just like we're doing today, but not rely on foreign sources of oil.
What I'm describing to you today is a strategy that recognizes the realities of the world in which we live. Our dependency on oil has created economic security issues for us and national security issues for us. And therefore this country must use our brain power and entrepreneurial spirit to diversify away from the hydrocarbon economy.
You all have known this a lot longer than most Americans. You've known that we needed to have this strategy. And that's why you're on the forefront of incredible changes that are taking place in this country.
You know, there's no doubt in my mind that one of these days, instead of people driving up to a gas station they're going to be going up to a fueling station. And they'll be able to have choices to choose from. You've got a hydrogen-powered car, you'll be able to have that choice. If you want 85 percent, maybe someday 100 percent, ethanol, that'll be an option available, too.
We owe it to the American people to be aggressive on price gouging now. We owe it to the American people to be promoting alternative ways to drive their cars so as to make us less dependent on foreign sources of oil. We owe it to the American people to be aggressive in the use of technology so we can diversify away from the hydrocarbon society.
And that's precisely what we're doing. And I'm glad to stand with you.
I appreciate your work for the United States of America. Thank you for letting me come by and talk to you. And may God bless you.
Source: CQ Transcriptions© 2006, Congressional Quarterly Inc., All Rights Reserved
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Read a transcript of President Bush's speech on oil and gas alternatives.
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Iraq Funding Bill to Hit Senate Floor
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WASHINGTON -- The White House promises to veto a huge Senate bill to pay for the rising costs of the war in Iraq unless the cost to taxpayers is scaled back to his original requests.
The must-pass $106.5 billion bill exceeds President Bush's February request by more than $14 billion with add-ons for farm aid, highway repairs and aid to the Gulf Coast fishing industry, drawing the ire of the White House and conservative Republicans.
"The Administration is seriously concerned with the overall funding level and the numerous unrequested items included in the Senate bill that are unrelated to the war or emergency hurricane relief needs," said an official White House statement issued Tuesday. "The final version of the legislation must remain focused on addressing urgent national priorities while maintaining fiscal discipline."
Even as the White House raised the potential of a first-ever Bush veto over the bill's cost, the administration asked the Senate on Tuesday for $2.2 billion more to repair and strengthen levees in and around New Orleans. The request wouldn't add to the overall cost of the bill since it was accompanied by a decrease in funding for Federal Emergency Management Agency disaster funds.
But the White House acknowledges FEMA coffers would now have to be replenished again in the fall instead of next year under the new proposal.
And the Senate is poised to approve Wednesday an amendment by Sen. Judd Gregg, R-N.H., to add about $2 billion in new border security funds -- financed by cutting Defense Department funds for Iraq war operations by almost 3 percent.
The border funds would be used on capital needs of the Border Patrol and the Coast Guard such as new planes, helicopters and ships, as well as new communications equipment to continue building a fence along the Mexico border near San Diego.
Gregg said the agencies have insufficient equipment to adequately patrol the borders and seas borders. Much equipment is outdated or worn out, Gregg said.
"Border security must receive the same attention as other aspects of national security, and that means committing resources," Gregg said.
Meanwhile, Democrats promise to try to use the measure to tackle the spiraling cost of gasoline. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., said Tuesday he would offer a plan to suspend the 18.4 cents-per-gallon gasoline tax for two months, with its cost financed by reducing tax breaks for the oil industry.
The underlying bill contains $67.6 billion for Pentagon war operations and $27.1 billion for hurricane relief, including grants to states to build and repair housing and $2.1 billion for levees and flood control projects. The funding for hurricane relief exceeds Bush's request by $7.4 billion.
To date, Congress has provided about $315 billion for the war in Iraq and other anti-terror spending since September 2001.
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WASHINGTON -- The White House promises to veto a huge Senate bill to pay for the rising costs of the war in Iraq unless the cost to taxpayers is scaled back to his original requests.
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Iran Raises Stakes in Nuclear Dispute
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PARIS, April 25 -- Iran is prepared to begin exporting its nuclear technology, supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Tuesday, in an escalation of warnings to Western countries attempting to curb its nuclear program.
Other Iranian officials said the Islamic republic would hide its nuclear program and curtail its oil production if foreign governments took harsh actions against Iran for failure to restrict its nuclear activities.
Khamenei and other senior authorities issued the statements ahead of a Friday deadline set by the U.N. Security Council for the International Atomic Energy Agency to deliver a report on the status of Tehran's nuclear program. A report confirming Iran's claims that it is continuing and expanding uranium enrichment efforts would likely prompt a Security Council debate as early as next week over whether to exert new pressures, including possible sanctions against Iran.
"The nuclear capability of Iranian scientists is one example of the numerous scientific movements in the country," Khamenei said Tuesday, according to state television, "and the Islamic republic is ready to transfer this experience and the technology and knowledge of its scientists."
Western officials have expressed strong concerns over the spread of nuclear technology to countries or terrorist organizations that might couple such knowledge with clandestine materials to make crude nuclear weapons.
Iran's national security chief, Ali Larijani, warned Tuesday that Iran's nuclear program could become covert. Iran now allows IAEA inspectors to monitor its nuclear facilities, though the agency has complained frequently that Iran has not provided it with sufficient information and the United States has alleged that some secret facilities may exist.
"Military action against Iran will not lead to the closure of the program," Larijani told reporters during a nuclear energy conference in Tehran, the official IRNA news agency reported. "If you take harsh measures, we will hide this program. Then you cannot solve the nuclear issue."
The United States and some European countries have accused Iran of using its nuclear energy program to camouflage a covert effort to develop nuclear weapons; Iran says its program is exclusively aimed at electric power generation. The IAEA has reported that it has found no evidence of a weapons program, although inspectors also say they cannot verify that such a program does not exist.
Larijani repeated earlier threats from President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad that Iran could bar IAEA monitoring of its nuclear program, adding, "You may inflict a lesson on us, but you will lose also."
In Athens, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said: "The Iranians can threaten. But they are deepening their own isolation."
Rice, speaking after a meeting with her Greek counterpart, Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis, also attempted to reassure other nations -- including key Security Council members Russia and China -- that are wary of U.S. intentions toward Iran.
"The president of the United States doesn't take any of his options off the table," Rice said in an interview with Greek State Broadcasting. "But we understand that Iran is not Iraq. This is a very different situation and we believe that the diplomatic course and the many, many tools that we have on the diplomatic side will ultimately succeed."
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PARIS, April 25 -- Iran is prepared to begin exporting its nuclear technology, supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Tuesday, in an escalation of warnings to Western countries attempting to curb its nuclear program.
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Army Officials to Pursue Charges Against Abu Ghraib Officer
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Army officials plan to pursue criminal charges against a military intelligence officer who was the second-in-charge of interrogation operations at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, his lawyer said today.
The lawyer for Lt. Col. Steven L. Jordan said that he has been notified that Army officials plan to approve a series of charges against his client by Friday, including allegations of dereliction of duty, conduct unbecoming an officer, lying to investigators and a separate fraud charge that is unrelated to the Abu Ghraib abuse.
Jordan would be the highest-ranking Army officer tried in connection with the abuses at Abu Ghraib if the charges are approved and a preliminary investigation -- known as an Article 32 hearing -- finds that the case should be sent to court-martial.
"We're thankful the decision has finally been made, and we look forward to finally reviewing the evidence and making some decisions," said the lawyer, Samuel Spitzberg.
Maj. Wayne Marotto, an Army spokesman at the Pentagon, said today that the disposition of alleged offenses against Lt. Col. Jordan "are still under consideration by the chain of command," and Lt. Col. Shawn Jirik at the Military District of Washington said the charges are under review but have not been finalized.
Jordan was the second-highest ranking military intelligence officer at the prison and worked under Col. Thomas M. Pappas, who took over the entire operation of the prison in late 2003 when top military officials wanted to get better intelligence out of detainees housed there. Investigators early on found inconsistencies in Jordan's statements after the abuse was discovered, but he was never accused of personally abusing detainees.
Pappas is the highest-ranking officer to face punishment for actual abuses at the prison but he was not charged with crimes. He was reprimanded and fined $8,000 for once approving the use of dogs on a high-value detainee without properly seeking the permission of top officers in Baghdad. Pappas later received immunity to testify at courts-martial against the military police dog handlers whose animals were used to frighten other high-value detainees. Jordan has not been offered such an administrative punishment or an immunity arrangement.
Seven low-ranking military police soldiers and a handful of other low-ranking soldiers have been prosecuted and found guilty of abuses at the prison. The longest sentence was given to Pvt. Charles Graner, who got 10 years in a military prison.
In the first major inquiry into the abuses at Abu Ghraib in 2004, Army Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba concluded that Jordan, Pappas and two civilian contractors "were either directly or indirectly responsible for the abuses at Abu Ghraib" and faulted Jordan for failing to supervise his subordinates when he was the director of the Joint Interrogation and Debriefing Center at the facility. Taguba also believed Jordan lied to investigators about his true role at the facility.
A later inquiry by a group of Army generals revealed that Jordan was sent to Abu Ghraib to run the interrogation center in September 2003 but had little experience with military intelligence and interrogations, having been a civil affairs officer for nearly a decade prior. That inquiry found Jordan responsible for not ensuring military intelligence and military police soldiers knew the proper limits in dealing with detainees and for failing to prevent "unauthorized nakedness" and "military working dog abuses" that arose one night in November when a detainee got a gun and shot at the soldiers.
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Army officials plan to pursue criminal charges against a military intelligence officer who was the second-in-charge of interrogation operations at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, his lawyer said today.
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Fox News's Snow to Become New White House Press Secretary
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Fox News commentator Tony Snow agreed last night to become White House press secretary after top officials assured him that he would be not just a spokesman but an active participant in administration policy debates, people familiar with the discussions said.
A former director of speechwriting for President Bush's father, Snow views himself as well positioned to ease the tensions between this White House and the press corps because he understands both politics and journalism, said the sources, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the appointment had not been officially confirmed, although an announcement is expected today.
Snow will become the first Washington pundit -- and an outspoken ideological voice at that -- to take over the pressroom lectern at a time when tensions between journalists and the administration have been running high, over issues ranging from the Iraq war to investigations involving leaks of classified information.
"President Bush hates responding to the press, hates responding to political enemies -- he thinks it's beneath him," Snow said on Fox News in March. "He's got a stubborn streak." What the president needed, he said, was "a series of vigorous defenses" of his position.
Brit Hume, Fox's Washington managing editor, said he was "a little surprised" that Snow would give up his new radio show to take one of the capital's most demanding jobs.
"I think he's excited by the idea of being on the inside," Hume said. "He believes he will be at the table when decisions are made. For someone of his bent, that's too good to pass up."
Dee Dee Myers, a press secretary in the Clinton White House, said that if Bush wants smoother relations with journalists, "Tony has stature. He understands how the press works from both sides. He has a big personality, and that can be helpful." But she noted that Snow has "a long paper trail" and would have to defend policies he has criticized.
Outgoing spokesman Scott McClellan, whose tight-lipped style led to strained relations with reporters, announced last week that he is stepping down as part of a White House reorganization being spearheaded by the new chief of staff, Joshua B. Bolten. Snow will be the first career journalist to serve in the position since President Gerald R. Ford tapped Ron Nessen, an NBC correspondent, in 1974.
A senior administration official said last night that Bush is aware of the "perception of disdain for the institution of the media" on the part of the White House and wants a spokesman who will forge "a good working relationship" with journalists.
The official said the president is also looking for "a forceful advocate for the type of historical change he's trying to accomplish" and added: "We believe Tony fits the bill in both areas. He has a lot of experience on the air, which with the evolution of the briefings is something you have to take into consideration."
The last remaining obstacle faded when Snow got the results of a CAT scan that showed no recurrence of the cancer that forced him to have his colon surgically removed last year, the sources said.
Snow, 50, is particularly interested in economic and immigration issues. He intends to insist on greater access for White House reporters, said sources familiar with his plans. He has described the press corps as a beast that must be constantly fed. In a December 2000 column in the Washington Times, he referred to "Democrats and journalists (but I repeat myself)."
He has told associates he plans to function as an advocate for reporters, an approach that would run counter to the administration's previous philosophy about the position.
The question of whether to take the job -- which includes a substantial cut from his media earnings, to $161,000 -- weighed so heavily on Snow that he lost several pounds in a week. His doctors, who refashioned his small intestine to function as a colon, had given him the green light to take the job; one joked that it might give him heartburn but not cancer.
William Kristol, who worked with Snow in the White House of George H.W. Bush and was a regular panelist on "Fox News Sunday" when Snow anchored the show, invoked the Fox News slogan in saying: "It will be good to have a fair and balanced press secretary.
"An outsider with a somewhat happy-go-lucky attitude could help externally, but also internally," said Kristol, editor of the Weekly Standard, because staffers tend to get "so defensive after years of getting pummeled." He said Snow could also carry Bush's message on the airwaves, adding that "this White House has been amazingly negligent in putting spokesmen out day after day on radio and television."
The genial Snow, a native of Cincinnati, has served as a USA Today columnist, editorial page editor of the Washington Times, deputy editorial page editor of the Detroit News and frequent substitute for radio host Rush Limbaugh.
As a White House staffer in 1991, Snow once tried to get Bush impersonator Dana Carvey to speak to White House speechwriters so they could better understand the 41st president's syntax.
At "Fox News Sunday," which Snow launched in 1996, he tried to balance a neutral moderator's role with the aggressive conservatism he espoused in his newspaper column. At the 2000 Republican convention, Fox executives reprimanded Snow for speaking to a GOP youth group. They persuaded him to drop the column the next year.
On the program, Snow interviewed candidate George W. Bush in 2000 and, later, such top officials as Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and then-national security adviser Condoleezza Rice. Snow was eased out of the job in 2003 in favor of Chris Wallace, and was given a weekend television show and a radio program that is also heard on XM and Sirius satellite radio.
Snow has largely been supportive of the Bush administration, especially concerning its anti-terrorism efforts, but has occasionally criticized the president for deviating from conservative goals. In February, he called Bush's domestic policy "timid" and "listless" and said Bush's abandonment of his Social Security privatization plan was "an act of surrender."
In December, Snow told the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review that "the lack of spending discipline on the part of Republicans has been disappointing, and frankly so has George W. Bush's inability to understand the importance of using a veto."
Snow has already gotten a taste of the job as a "piñata," as he put it last week. In his latest column, he wrote: "Helpful correspondents have told me where to go, what to use to fill various orifices, which pack animal I most closely resemble and my next-world destination."
Political researcher Zachary A. Goldfarb contributed to this report.
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Fox News commentator Tony Snow agreed last night to become White House press secretary after top officials assured him that he would be not just a spokesman but an active participant in administration policy debates, people familiar with the discussions said.
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Rice Warns Against Russian Gas Monopoly
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ANKARA, Turkey, April 25 -- Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Tuesday warned Greece and Turkey against allowing Russia to obtain a monopoly over Europe's supply of natural gas, implicitly bolstering a planned pipeline from Azerbaijian that would weaken Russia's tight grip on European energy supply.
"It's quite clear that one of the concerns is that there could be a monopoly of supply from one source only, from Russia," Rice told reporters in Athens after meeting with Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis.
Rice waded into the battle over the increasing dominance of Russia's state-owned energy giant Gazprom -- which recently sought a stake in a Greek-Turkish pipeline -- even as she sought to build support in Greece and Turkey for sanctions against Iran concerning its nuclear program.
Her trip to Athens was the first independent visit to Greece by a secretary of state in two decades. As she met with Bakoyannis, about 3,000 protesters marched with signs calling Rice a war criminal and urging her to "go home," and some youths clashed with riot police. She later flew to Turkey for another round of meetings.
Rice raised the gas supply issue ahead of a visit to the White House by Ilham Aliyev, the president of Azerbaijan, on Friday. The Bush administration has put aside its concerns about Aliyev's lack of democratic credentials in an effort to prevent Azerbaijian from coming under Russia's sway and eliminating what U.S. officials believe is the last chance to give European countries an alternative route for energy. In addition to the planned natural gas line, an oil pipeline has been constructed from Baku, the Azerbaijani capital, to Turkey.
The high-stakes battle over European energy has been largely hidden from public view but it emerged as a significant policy issue for top U.S. and European officials after Russia briefly shut off Ukraine's supply of natural gas in January in a pricing dispute.
Russia's gambit alarmed European governments and set off a scramble, backed by Washington, to seek new sources of gas. Russian officials, in turn, have privately complained about the aggressive tactics of U.S. diplomats to sell the Azerbaijian route.
"There is going to be a very strong emphasis for all of us on energy security," Rice said. "It's quite obvious that when you have the kind of demand growing around the world with big economic powers growing -- developing powers in places like China and India -- that it is going to be critical to have energy security."
Russia is the world's largest gas supplier and dominates many European markets. It supplies 100 percent of the gas imported by Finland, Slovakia and other Eastern European countries, 44 percent of Germany's imports and one-quarter of the gas bought by Italy and France, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
U.S. officials have made the case to European officials that using the link to Azerbaijian would also improve relations with Turkey, which is eager for membership in the European Union. The pipeline would also traverse Georgia, helping a country that has angered the Russian government by resisting Kremlin influence and turning toward the West.
Gazprom has sought an interest in the Greek-Turkish pipeline, either as a shareholder or a supplier. While the United States has promoted the Greek-Turkish project as a way to reduce tensions between two long-time antagonists, U.S. officials now want the project to hook up to the Azerbaijian route, which is due to begin supplying gas in 2007.
Gazprom's deputy chairman, Alexander Medvedev, warned Tuesday that Gazprom may direct future gas supplies to China and emerging Asian economies should European leaders turn to competing suppliers. "There is no real alternative to Russian gas," he told Bloomberg News. "If there is a political decision made to cut dependence on Russian gas, we won't sit and wait while the mood changes."
In Turkey, Rice met with officials and had dinner with Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul. She reiterated her pledge to share more information with Turkey about the activities of Kurdish guerrillas in Iraq. Turkish troops in recent weeks have massed on the border with Iraq, leading to speculation in the Turkish press that the troops would cross the border. But Gul said the maneuvers were part of an annual effort to seal the border when the winter snows melt.
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World news headlines from the Washington Post, including international news and opinion from Africa, North/South America, Asia, Europe and Middle East. Features include world weather, news in Spanish, interactive maps, daily Yomiuri and Iraq coverage.
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Novelist's Unconscious Borrowed a Few Phrases
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CAMBRIDGE, Mass., April 24 -- That long list of excuses authors have given for writing a book that turns out to contain parts of somebody else's book just got a little longer. Add to the "Oh, I thought those were my notes" and the "I was in too much of a hurry," this one: unconscious copying.
It belongs to Harvard undergraduate and first-time novelist Kaavya Viswanathan, who yesterday was trying to explain how about 13 passages similar to those of another author ended up in her book, "How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life."
Viswanathan's novel was ranked 32nd on the New York Times's hardcover fiction bestseller list and reportedly has landed a movie deal with DreamWorks studio. But this week, Viswanathan's college daily, the Harvard Crimson, accused her of using passages similar to those in two coming-of-age novels by Megan McCafferty.
In a statement released by her publishing house, Little, Brown and Co., Viswanathan said she had read and loved McCafferty's books a few years ago, while she was in high school.
"While the central stories of my book and hers are completely different, I wasn't aware of how much I may have internalized Ms. McCafferty's words," Viswanathan's statement read. "I am a huge fan of her work and can honestly say that any phrasing similarities between her works and mine were completely unintentional and unconscious."
Viswanathan also apologized to McCafferty and "to any who feel they have been misled by these unintentional errors."
Viswanathan, a Harvard sophomore, said the book would be revised to eliminate any inappropriate similarities. Little, Brown and Co.'s publisher, Michael Pietsch, also promised an investigation.
The parallels between Viswanathan's book and the McCafferty novels, "Sloppy Firsts" and "Second Helpings," were first reported Sunday on the Crimson's Web site.
The echoes include similarly turned observations about Diet Cokes and tube tops, as well as a 14-word phrase that is repeated verbatim. In "How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild and Got a Life," Viswanathan wrote about Miss Moneypenny, the secretary to James Bond's boss in 007 movies: "Moneypenny was the brainy female character. Yet another example of how every girl had to be one or the other: smart or pretty."
In McCafferty's "Sloppy Firsts," a story about an adolescent girl published in 2001, there was a similar rumination -- with a similar use of italics -- about one of TV's "Charlie's Angels."
"Sabrina was the brainy Angel. Yet another example of how every girl had to be one or the other: Pretty or smart," McCafferty wrote.
Another echo could be found in Viswanathan's description of an old neighbor of her heroine: "Priscilla was my age and lived two blocks away. For the first fifteen years of my life, those were the only qualifications I needed in a best friend."
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Get style news headlines from The Washington Post, including entertainment news, comics, horoscopes, crossword, TV, Dear Abby. arts/theater, Sunday Source and weekend section. Washington Post columnists, movie/book reviews, Carolyn Hax, Tom Shales.
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Maybe It's Not So Cute
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Alex Perez, 2 1/2 , stared blankly as his mother pushed his little limbs into his blue footie pajamas. Alex had spent the afternoon running around the play area at a local mall and had been allowed only a short nap, so he was good and tired -- just the way his parents wanted him.
For the next 40 minutes, the boy sat nearly motionless, watching a cartoon of "The Three Musketeers," as 14 electrical sensors on long wires were taped to his legs, chest, neck, temples, cheeks and scalp.
"I can't believe how good you're being, Alex," his mother, Yolanda Rodriguez, cooed at him.
Alex fell asleep before the connections were finished, his eyelids closing improbably as two grown-ups hovered over him. For the rest of the night, he slept attached to the mass of rainbow-colored wires, while technicians with computers in another room monitored his respiratory, neurological and physical activity throughout the night.
Yolanda Rodriguez had been waiting for this night for months. She wanted to know why her youngest son snores so loudly, wakes constantly throughout the night, is always congested, gets repeated ear infections and has delayed speech. His sleep problems have ruled her life almost since he was born.
She had come from her home on Capitol Hill to the new pediatric sleep center at Suburban Hospital to identify one possible culprit: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). A much-publicized condition in adults, OSA causes a person's breathing to cease temporarily and repeatedly throughout the night. Yet it often goes undetected in children, and only in recent years has the pediatric form been widely recognized and studied.
"People used to think snoring in children wasn't a problem, it was just cute," said Stuart Tomares, director of Suburban Hospital's pediatric sleep center. "But it's not cute. It can be indicative of a serious disorder."
On the mild side, the condition can cause daytime sleepiness and irritability in young children. On the severe end, it can lead to learning disabilities, bed-wetting, heart problems and even stunted growth.
On its Web site, the American Sleep Apnea Association says childhood apnea is also associated with hyperactivity, inattentiveness, aggressive behavior and mood swings, making apnea a major new area of study for doctors who deal with attention-deficit disorders. Apnea has even been implicated as one factor contributing to obesity in children: Some sleepy kids get sluggish and don't want to run around as much as others.
Tomares is convinced that even mild sleep apnea is creating behavioral issues in many preschool and kindergarten classes nationwide, without anyone noticing the pattern and connecting the cases.
Obstructive apnea is surprisingly common in little kids. The main warning signal is nightly snoring; 8 to 12 percent of children are habitual snorers. Roughly a quarter of those, or about 2 to 3 percent of all young children, suffer from actual apnea, said Michael S. Schechter, a pediatric pulmonologist at Brown University's Hasbro Children's Hospital in Providence, R.I. "That's a very big number," Schechter said.
One possible reason for underdiagnosis of OSA in kids is that pediatricians are so pressed for time that they often don't ask the kinds of questions that might reveal the presence of sleep apnea. Parents may not notice or worry about snoring in their kids. And sleep difficulties are often chalked up to "behavioral" issues by doctors, making a child with OSA harder to single out.
Most of the time, OSA in kids is caused by developmental quirk: Until about age 6, a child's tonsils and adenoids grow faster than the rest of the body. They can collapse over a child's airway when the muscles relax during sleep.
Tonsils and adenoids are masses of soft tissue at the back of the throat and behind the nose whose purpose is not completely understood. They are thought to aid in the body's immunity protection by catching germs that enter the mouth and nose.
When chronically enlarged tonsils cover a child's airway, no air gets in and the oxygen level in the blood slowly drops. If an apnea episode lasts long enough, rising levels of carbon dioxide in the blood cause the child to awaken suddenly, as happens in adults with apnea. In children, apnea events often come and go repeatedly without fully awakening the child. But either way, the condition interferes with the child's sleep cycles and can rob the body of needed oxygen.
"If the kid's not getting a good night's sleep, he's going to have difficulty with learning and behavior and all kinds of things," Schechter said. "It's as simple as that."
The only way to diagnose sleep apnea definitively is with an overnight sleep study such as the one Alex Perez took. The National Academy of Sleep Medicine has accredited nearly 1,000 sleep centers nationwide, triple the number 10 years ago, and about 90 percent of those accept pediatric patients. But a spokeswoman for the academy couldn't say how many of those labs have the specialized equipment and training for child patients. Tomares cautioned that this distinction is important because adult and pediatric OSA are not the same disorders.
"The diagnostic criteria are entirely different" in children, he said.
Several hospitals and sleep labs in the area will see children, including Children's Hospital and Johns Hopkins in Baltimore.
If apnea is clearly detected in a child's sleep study, the recommended treatment is usually removal of the tonsils and adenoids.
"Surgery is curative in 95 percent of cases," Tomares said. "People bring their kids in to get their tonsils out and the next day take home an entirely different child."
Andrea Lynch of Gaithersburg began to wonder about her daughter's sleep difficulties when the girl was 2. Megan had never slept as well as her two older siblings, she constantly suffered from allergies and ear infections and was tired and cranky pretty much all the time, her mother recalled.
"I knew this was not a spoiled child thing -- this was something else," Lynch said. An ear, nose and throat specialist said Megan's tonsils were enlarged, but "nothing really bad," Lynch said. The girl had seen many doctors and had taken numerous medications, none of which worked.
But then Lynch noticed that when Megan was snoring loudly while asleep, she would sometimes go completely quiet. For 15 or 20 seconds, Megan would just stop breathing, then wake up with a choking noise. Lynch did her own research online and discovered the possibility of sleep apnea. She scheduled a sleep study last summer, which showed "pretty severe" apnea, she said.
The ENT said Megan could use steroids to shrink the tonsils or could have her tonsils and adenoids removed. It would be serious surgery, requiring general sedation, but Lynch decided to do it.
"It was a much harder and longer recovery than I expected -- it took a week," Lynch said. But immediately after that, Megan began sleeping soundly and through the night for the first time in her life. Her runny nose stopped and her demeanor improved. Now 4, Meghan is "over all just a happier kid," her mother said.
As her son slept soundly in one of Suburban Hospital's comfortable sleep study rooms, Yolanda Rodriguez admitted that part of her hoped to find out that her son does have obstructive apnea. "At least, that way, I would know and we could do something to fix it," she said.
Ten days later, after the sleep lab had compiled massive amount of data -- 14 sensors taking measurements every 30 seconds for 10 hours -- Alex's sleep study results finally made it to Tomares's office in Bethesda. The findings were indisputable.
"He does not have obstructive sleep apnea," Tomares said. "He had a totally normal study."
So what about Alex's constant waking? The loud snoring? The stopped breathing? In many respects, Alex's symptoms mirror those of Megan Lynch, who did have serious apnea. "I'm really puzzled," Rodriguez said of the results. "I'm happy, in a way. But for me it's really frustrating because I don't know where to go from here."
Surgery may still be the answer, according to Mark Dettelbach, Alex's ear, nose and throat specialist. The boy previously had his adenoids removed, but his tonsils are enlarged and clearly causing severe snoring. The noise alone could be interfering with his sleep. "The kicker is he's had a normal sleep study," Dettelbach said. "But truthfully, taking the tonsils out will still probably cure him."
It's possible that allergies or some other issues are interfering with Alex's sleep as well, so for now, the family has decided not to put Alex through surgery to take out his tonsils. Rodriguez said her son has shown some improvement since his sleep study, so she hopes he's growing out of his chronic sleep problems.
Tomares said the surprising results of Alex's sleep study prove an important point: There is simply no way to tell from examining or observing a child if there is an apnea disorder. The only way to know for sure is to do a sleep study.
"That's the story of my life: You never know," Tomares said. "I tell you, when I try to guess, I'm always wrong." ·
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Alex Perez, 2 1/2 , stared blankly as his mother pushed his little limbs into his blue footie pajamas. Alex had spent the afternoon running around the play area at a local mall and had been allowed only a short nap, so he was good and tired -- just the way his parents wanted him. Obstructive...
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Streisand Strikes Back at Biographer
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LOS ANGELES -- Here's one sure way to incite Barbra Streisand's wrath: Write a book about her.
Christopher Andersen has learned that with his recently published biography, "Barbra: The Way She Is." Streisand has retaliated not with interviews or public statements, but by way of the Internet. On her Web site, she has issued a response she titles "Does the Truth Matter These Days?"
"Normally, I would not dignify vicious, mean-spirited mythology masquerading as biography," she begins. "But it seems this latest rehash of other unauthorized biographies is getting a lot of attention.
"Who is the person described in this book? From what has been told to me, certainly not anyone I know. This stereotypic image bears little resemblance to me or anything about me."
Streisand adds that none of her close friends or professional co-workers had been sources for the book. Indeed, her intimates, co-stars and major directors are missing from the author's account of contributors.
"A few of them spoke off the record," Andersen responded, talking from his Connecticut home. "Karl Malden and Estelle Parsons offered interesting insights, as did people who worked with her _ singers, musicians, composers."
Streisand branded as "a lie" the book's allegation that she refused to attend her sister's wedding even though she was in the same city. "I was in London filming `Yentl,'" she declared.
The Web site also includes a letter from her sister Roslyn's ex-husband, Randy Stone, who said that Streisand provided her Malibu ranch for the wedding and gave the couple "a large gift of money" to start their married life.
Andersen remarked that the criticism concerned "one small detail."
"Barbra: The Way She Is" adds to the stream of unauthorized biographies about Streisand. In his list of sources, Andersen includes 27 biographies and other books relating to Streisand.
His book hit No. 15 on The New York Times list of best sellers on April 16. "That was after only four days on the market," says Andersen's public relations representative, Camille McDuffie.
Andersen has been a prolific biographer of celebrities. His 13 previous books include such titles as "American Evita: Hilary Clinton's Path to Power," "Sweet Caroline: Last Child of Camelot," "George and Laura: Portrait of an American Marriage" and "Citizen Jane."
The author, who devoted two years to the Streisand book, said he wasn't surprised by her reaction. "She made a statement years ago, `If God wrote my biography, I wouldn't like it.'
"I'd like people to know that I am a fan of Barbra's," he said. "The first gift I gave my wife when we were students at UC Berkeley in the 1960s was the soundtrack album of `Funny Girl.'"
Streisand concludes her message by saying, "I will not dignify any other untruths (beside her sister's wedding) by responding any further. Maybe it's finally time for an AUTHORIZED biography."
Dick Guttman, Streisand's publicist, said that she would have no further comment.
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LOS ANGELES -- Here's one sure way to incite Barbra Streisand's wrath: Write a book about her.
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Maximus CEO Fired Over Conduct Toward Worker
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Lynn P. Davenport, who has been president of the company since October 2003 and became chief executive a year later, was terminated Friday, according to Maximus spokeswoman Rachael Rowland. She said the company learned of the allegation in the past couple of weeks and the board of directors "took swift action because we have a zero-tolerance policy" for misconduct.
Rowland declined to name the woman or describe the nature of the misconduct. The woman, who has since left the company, received a settlement that, along with legal costs, will cost Maximus 2 to 3 cents a share of its second-quarter results, a company statement said. According to the number of shares outstanding at the end of the year, that would amount to between about $438,000 and $657,000.
Davenport did not return a phone message seeking comment.
Maximus named Richard A. Montoni, its former chief financial officer, as the new chief executive and president. He had left the company last month to take a CFO job in his native New England.
Maximus stock, which has been trading between $30 and $40 over the past year, closed yesterday at $33.95, up 10 cents.
Thomas Meagher, who follows the stock for Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., said yesterday of Montoni: "Bringing him back is the reason why the stock held up so well today. He really improved the [company's] financial performance" and was Maximus's liaison to Wall Street.
Stifel Nicolaus & Co., another firm that follows Maximus, issued a report for clients that retained its "buy" rating, though it said the management change could cause "near-term disruption." It noted that the company should profit from an upward trend in state and local government spending.
The company, which has more than 5,000 employees, about 600 of them in the Washington area, has seen its business rise and fall with the changing revenue of state governments. In the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, Maximus reported revenue of $647.5 million and net income of $36.1 million.
It said it expected growth as states continue to outsource to private contractors the management of federally mandated health-care and other programs.
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Maximus Inc., a Reston-based state and local government contractor, has fired its chief executive because of his conduct toward a female employee.
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The Reliable Source
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The Reliable Source is back, under the stewardship of Amy Argetsinger and Roxanne Roberts . Appearing in the Style section on Tuesdays through Fridays and Sundays, The Reliable Source brings you gossip from across the region and around the world -- candid looks at the lives and loves and hijinks of all your favorite bold-faced names, be they congressmen or millionaires,ballplayers or newsbabes, nightlife divas or master thespians, DJs or gadflies, has-beens or will-bes.
Argetsinger and Roberts are online each Wednesday at Noon ET to discuss your favorite gossip, what you thought about their recent columns or who you want to see them writing about in future ones.
Gym Instructor Spins Some Unwise Words (Post, April 26)
Our Favorite Dish: Correspondents' Dinner Invites (Post, April 25)
George Allen, Willing to Go to the Mat for Martial Arts? (Post, April 23)
Argetsinger is a veteran of all leafy-green, protein-rich sections like Metro and National while Roberts brought you the champagne and bon-bons of Style's society beat.
Bowie, Md.: Whatever happened to your celebrity tip challenge? Many stars have come to this city and gone, but no reports have been dished out for a long, long time.
Roxanne Roberts: Bowie: That was.....um, two Reliable Sources ago. The dearly departed to NYC Lloyd Grove---now at the Daily News---invented the tip contest, but Rich Leiby forged his own path, as have your current officeholders.
Which is not to say that a spectacular tip wouldn't get my attention---I was a waitress for years.
Washington, D.C.: Hi Amy/Roxanne,I just found out one of my favorite actors, Chris Meloni from Law and Order, is a D.C. native. Have there been any sightings? I know he works in New York, but wasn't sure if his family is still in D.C.
Amy Argetsinger: Glad you asked. True indeed that Chris Meloni is from here. In fact, he went to St. Stephens' School in Alexandria, graduating around 1979. How do I know this? Because I went to SSS's sister school (years later, natch), and Chris Meloni was ALL over the alumni magazine a couple years back. After years of small-part, struggling-working-actor stuff, he finally hits it super-big JUST in time for his 20th high school reunion; we should all be so lucky. He looked like the cat that ate the canary in all those homecoming pictures.
Winchester, Va.: Denise Richards and Ritchie Sambora? Seriously? More details, please!
Roxanne Roberts: Not much to tell: Denise, between getting a restraining order on her estranged husband Charlie Sheen, was photographed playing tonsil hockey with Richie, estranged husband of Heather Locklear. More fun: Charlie and Heather co-starred on "Spin City" which is where he met and fell for Denise.
In other words, no degrees of separation for the separated love quartet. How Hollywood split-cute is that?
Washington, D.C.: Pray tell what's going to happen to that aerobics instructor at the sports club LA for bashing Bush in front of his loved ones?
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:Gym Instructor Spins Some Unwise Words (Post, April 26)
Amy Argetsinger: From what we've been told, he had a little conference with management and apologized profusely, and will be back in class tomorrow (he only teaches there once a week). It's all pretty hilarious -- and how ironic, I mean, what a small town -- but when you get right down to it, this wasn't Bush-bashing so much as it was Bush-imitating, and heck, who among us hasn't done that?
Washington, D.C.: Dang! Y'all are SLOW today!
Roxanne Roberts: I NEVER claimed I could type.
Silver Spring, Md.: Last night I was on Constitution around 7 and saw a large number of very well-dressed (i.e., evening gowns and tuxes) people heading into the EPA building. Any idea what was going on?
Amy Argetsinger: Yes, actually -- I'm pretty sure you saw the start of the University of the District of Columbia's 5th annual gala, which was at the Mellon Auditorium last night, right in the vicinity of the EPA.... Carol Randolph was the host, and UDC was presenting "women of achievement" awards for the first time -- to Michele V. Hagans, Wilhelmina C. Holladay, Denise H. Lloyd, Barbara B. Lang, and Barbara J. Krumsiek -- all local businesswoman/pillar of the community types. I was hoping to go by the first part of the evening but got bogged down in the office, the way I do all to often...
Boonies: Whadyathink, can Pickler survive two train wrecks in a row? Even people who love her Southern idiot charm have to be re-thinking their support after such dismal wipeouts in consecutive weeks. She's clearly maxed out her talent account.
Amy Argetsinger: I dunno, Pickler's a real survivor. She's definitely on the bubble, though.
Exercise class tidbit: Heya -- saw a link on Fark about an exercise class instructor dissing the president, only to find out that one of the twins was in the class. Do you have any substance on this?
Amy Argetsinger: Sigh. That was in our newspaper column today. We're trying so hard to make it easy for you guys... you don't have to pick up a paper or anything, just go to the link we've already posted twice in this chat -- the one that says "Gym Instructor Spins Some Unwise Words."
Okay, show of hands -- how many of you regular webchatters ever read our newspaper column? Don't be ashamed, we love you unconditionally...
McLean, Va.: How come you don't have pictures here? Are you two hot?
Roxanne Roberts: Hotness is such a subjective thing---but, no, we don't like seeing our mugs all over cyberspace. Never know what someone might do with Photoshop and a few idle hours....
Washington, D.C.: I saw WW's Lawrence O'Donnell barking into his cellphone on 17th street two weeks ago but he looked much grayer than he does on McLaughlin Group. Is it the camera?
Amy Argetsinger: Interesting. We've never seen him in person, so don't know the answer to that.
NOOOOOOOOOOOOO!: PLEASE, NO AMERICAN IDOL CHATTER! Let's talk about my sighting of a particularly hot up-and-coming political wonk and his estranged/ex-wife at Sushi-Ko on Friday instead.
Amy Argetsinger: Alrighty! But what do you think, shouldn't you be sending that to reliablesource@washpost.com? Interesting enough for a column item, do you think?
Show of hands: I read the column! Even in the print version! But because I always read the Style section all the way through, I don't usually have time for it until after work. I'm always a day behind on the chats!
Amy Argetsinger: All right, good answer!
Pittsburgh, Pa.: What was the genesis of the White House Correspondent's Dinner? I mean, when and why did it start? And why are celebs invited? What happens at the dinner -- other than people eating and schmoozing.
And most importantly -- how could I get invited next year?
Roxanne Roberts: The dinner has been going on for decades as an off-the-record (hah!) evening when the WH press corps and administration types honor the president. Typically, reporters invited sources and they had a nice, low key evening. In the mid-1980's, the late Michael Kelly got cheeky and decided to invite the scandal girls du jour: Fawn Hall, of Iran-contra, and the following year Donna Rice, Gary Hart's real monkey business. The floodgates opened.
The original intent is intact: A night for opposite camps to come together and break bread---and down martinis. Tickets are in huge demand, so your best bet is to get invited by a big shot publisher who decides these things---or get famous real quick.
Regular Web chatter here: I read the paper! Every single day! I love my Post and cannot live without it.
It's a small world: So, I am pretty sure (99 percent) that D.C. sportsclub spokeswoman Carrie Foster and Jenna Bush bf Henry Hager attended Wake Forest together (and with me) -- must have made for some interesting chat around the gym!
Also, my husband had his appendix out in an Alexandria hospital five years ago, where he met the nicest older lady. She showed us pictures of her son, an actor -- that's right, Chris Meloni! She was a doll, his mother ...
Amy Argetsinger: Yeah, they both went there, but doing the math I don't think they probably overlapped there for long. Hmm. Carrie's going to be creeped out by this kind of stalker-chat.
That's the most delightful story I've ever heard involving an appendix removal!
Boston, Mass.: Speaking of Lloyd Grove, a few months back there were stories of his possibly leaving the NY Daily News. Is everybody happy now? Is Richard Leiby happy now?
Roxanne Roberts: Everyone is thrilled to pieces. Rumor mill in NYC has Lloyd jumping somewhere when his contract with the Daily News expires this fall, but no firm landing zone.
Washington, D.C.: So is The Reliable Source and Secretary Webb an item? You go to movies with him, you do columns making Sen. Allen look goofy (not exactly a tough job).
Amy Argetsinger: Aw, we're blushing here! But we took Jim Webb to the movies several weeks before he decided to run against Allen. Also, it was an 11:45 a.m. showing of "Annapolis," not a very romantic setting. As reporters, we cannot endorse anyone in this race; but we can heartily recommend you go see a movie with Jim Webb if you ever get a chance.
Heaven: Thank you sooo much for your recent update on hottie speedskater Joey Cheek! I've marked my calendar and will definitely watch his silly little show. And I'm still praying to the Cutie Gods that Joey will end up here in D.C.
Amy Argetsinger: I ran into him and his girlfriend Eleanor in Dupont Circle a couple weeks ago, after we wrote the items about them. In person they are even more unstoppably adorable than their photos indicate.
Washington, D.C.: I have never seen your print column. I usually only see the online column on Wed. when the links are posted at the top. Usually I can't find them or don't see them on the Web, so I wait until Wed when they are all posted. Everyone once in a while though I'll remember to look in that drop down list on the main Web page and see one.
Roxanne Roberts: You are missing out on half the fun. Our brilliant designers make LOOKING at the print version so great---lots of pictures, funny captions and play. We're working on getting the web version as complete, but not there yet.....
Washington, D.C.: I like American Idol chatter ...
Last night was the first night I really liked McPhee, and she got destroyed by the judges ... I can't believe they didn't get mesmerized by the cleavage.
Who was your fav last night?
Amy Argetsinger: Sorry NOOOOOOOOOOO!, can you bear with us for a sec while I answer this? Last night, I liked Elliott and Paris, although I'm afraid Paris sounded a little too old-ladyish to win hearts and minds. Taylor was weak, Katharine was just a'ight, Chris was boring and Kellie was her usual thin-voiced schticky self.
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.: What's odd about the Denise Richards/Ritchie Sambora pairing is that Denise and Heather were supposedly BFFs ... Heather helped care for Lola when she was born. So, the big question: is Heather okay with Denise taking up with Heather's ex?
Roxanne Roberts: Heather failed to call this week for OUR BFF update (busy, busy)but I always thought ex-husbands were off-limits--at least until they're legally an ex. I'm guessing not okay.
Southern Maryland: I make a beeline for your column in Style every day! I try not to miss it!
RoomOnFire: My favorite rock group the Strokes are in town tonight, any idea where they will be partying or are staying?
Amy Argetsinger: Oh, damn, is tonight they night they're here? Why didn't I get tickets. I love that Albert Hammond Jr. Thanks for the reminder, though, we'll start stalking them and hopefully come up with something...
MoCo: Yes, ENUF about stupid American Idol. Not all of America is obsessed with that silly show!
Roxanne Roberts: So true. The other half is obsessed with "24."
Washington, D.C.: So, I have watched the three episodes of "What About Brian?" that have aired on ABC, and think it's a good show. And, no, I'm not being swayed by super cute Barry Watson's adorableness in this role (so much better than the elder Camden brother on 7th Heaven). So, any word on the street on how the show is doing, whether because it's the "Lost" guy's show it'll get a more fair shake from ABC, etc?
Amy Argetsinger: It's a strangely watchable show, isn't it? However, the always-astute John Maynard tells us that "What About Brian?":
"debuted with decent ratings (12.5 million viewers), but, then again, ABC premiered it on a Sunday night behind Desperate Housewives. In its two subsequents airings at its regular Monday night time slot,"Brian" has averaged 7.1 million and 5.4 million. Not good."
Baltimore, Md.: Please extend the dish on the Miss USA pageant!
Amy Argetsinger: Oh, believe me, I pretty much emptied my notebook into Sunday's item about Miss USA and what you couldn't see on TV. Let's see, though.... Donald Trump and Trump Jr. were nowhere to be seen at the VIP reception... Nicole from ANTM is as gangly and pretty in person as she was on the show, but was much more poised in casual conversation than the show would have led you to expect... Chad Hedrick was the best looking guy in the room.... Miss Kentucky did not impress us on the stage but up close she was indeed truly hot (which is what matters at Miss USA -- forget all that resume and talent and "platform" stuff)... The outgoing Miss Teen USA follows the outgoing Miss USA (Chelsea Cooley) around like her kid sister -- but then, if I recall, they all share a luxury apartment with Miss Universe in NYC.... Miss DC Candace Allen was perhaps the most stunning natural beauty in the room... Anything else you were looking for?
RFK Sightings: We saw the White House chief of staff at the Nats game on Monday night and Elaine Chao. Does this mean that there are some in W's group that like to play on school nights?
Roxanne Roberts: Wow. If Josh Bolten was actually at the game just two weeks into the new gig, then that shows an impressive sense of perspective and balance.
Washington, D.C.: TV shows (and now most anything) are said to have 'jumped the shark' when they become tired and formulaic. We need a similar catchphrase for those celebrities who have crossed the line from eccentric to creepy-weird, a la Michael Jackson and Tom Cruise.
I nominate 'gone to Neverland.' Any other suggestions?
Roxanne Roberts: "Jumped the couch."
Rockville, Md.: Why don't people recognize the Bush twins? Are they constantly in disguises?
Roxanne Roberts: Here's my theory: Jenna's a cute blonde, Barbara a cute bruntette---like lots of other cute 24-year-olds in Washington. Most people don't notice them unless they're together or the security guys hover too close. Given their fame, it's interesting that there are very few recent photographs of them out and about.
Amy Argetsinger: Two other things: One, Jenna's new just-below-the-chin haircut has been apparently a radical enough change to foil the most ardent Twin watchers. And also -- as we learned when the twins quietly ran a 10K in Richmond, and again yetserday -- a lot of famous people don't look so famous when they're in athletic clothes and have their hair pulled back.
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:George Allen, Willing to Go to the Mat for Martial Arts? (Post, April 23)
Washington, D.C.: The guest list for the Bloomberg party, for the White House Correspondents Dinner after party, looks pretty impressive! Who else is having good parties for this event?
Roxanne Roberts: Tough to compete with the Bloomberg bash, which is deservedly one of the hottest tickets of the year: Stunning decor, open bars with great drinks, chic, catered nibbles in case you were too busy talking at the actual dinner to eat. Reuters is hosting a cool little party at kstreet lounge, and Capitol File is trying to lure a few VIPs, but both have the disadvantage of not being walking distance from the Hilton. But free booze always means someone will show up.
Germantown, Md.: Okay, maybe no one is interested or has heard this yet, but what does everyone think about the possibility of Britney being pregnant again?
Amy Argetsinger: US Weekly is claiming this week it's true, but there's been no official confirmation.
I don't know about the rest of you, but I'm still so tired from the last Britney pregnancy, and I still haven't managed to lose the weight from that one.
SPORTSCLUBLA: The Bush faux pas seems hardly newsworthy. He is a public official. Get over it. The twins are a pair of trust fund baby do-nothings. No offense.
People seem super sensitive around here lately. What happened to the old tough Washington? We are turning into a sissy town.
Amy Argetsinger: Hey, Jenna's a charter-school teacher, which is no easy job.
But, yeah, we're all a bunch of overly-sensitive sissies in this town.
In the District: Yes -- Amy and Roxanne are hot, hot, hot. I've seen pictures ... alas, haven't met them in person.
Amy Argetsinger: Does it make us totally vain if we choose this particular post out there?
Roxanne Roberts: Desperate, maybe. Tell your mom to stop posting already.
Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C.: Do you guys have a roof deck at the Washington Post? I think you should -- roof deck, margaritas and a little frisson of flirting. We can try to hit Boisfeullet's window with melty ice cubes. What do you say?
Amy Argetsinger: It's actually "Boisfeuillet," but we all call him "Bo." Not like we'd know how to pronounce Boisfeuillet if we wanted to.
Roxanne Roberts: Actually, the Post has a roof deck for bigshots, and about once a decade, we're invited if we promise to behave like grownups. If they started serving margaritas, well...we'll NEVER get invited back.
Potomac, Md.: You guys are doing a great job, and the column is always entertaining, informative, well-reported and fun! Keep up the great work!
Amy Argetsinger: Okay, is this any less desperate?
Roxanne Roberts: Yes, but vain in a self-serving kind of way. Thanks, Mom!
Washington, D.C.: What's your take on the idea of 'local celebrities'? My friend swears that people around here like Annie Lou Bayly (Daily Candy) or Kate Gibbs (Capital File) are local celebrities, but I say they are Washingtonians with jobs ... not exactly celebrities.
What kind of perks would local celebrities get, if they do exist?
Amy Argetsinger: Let me guess -- is your friend a journalist of some kind? Because journalists in D.C. are always fascinated with other journalists in D.C., and because their names are in print a lot they sometimes end up justifying giving journalists the celebrity treatment... when non-journalists probably could care less about these personalities.
But hey, we like Kate and Annie Lou, so if the market demands more news on them, maybe we should start writing items about their haircuts or boyfriends or whatever...
Bethesda, Md.: Not being a fan of either the Bush administration nor Fox News, I wasn't too excited to hear that Tony Snow got the White House press secretary job. Although he is much nicer to look at than many previous press secretaries (not that this should be a prerequisite for the job).
I was reading Howard Kurtz's blog and I quote:
"The question of whether to take the job ... weighed so heavily on Snow that he lost several pounds in a week. His doctors, who refashioned his small intestine to function as a colon, had given him the green light to take the job ..."
-refashioned his small intestine? What?!?
-Ewww! Do we really need this much info about a public official?
Amy Argetsinger: Whoa. How, er, invasive.
Amy Argetsinger: Confidential to my fellow SAS alum... drop us a line at reliablesource@washpost.com!
Possible Celeb sighting at Freddie Mac: I was out at Freddie Mac last week for an interview, and as I was leaving through the parking deck, a man who looked just like Paul Begala was coming in. Is he on the board of Freddie, by chance? I was so surprised, I couldn't imagine why he'd be there.
Amy Argetsinger: Now THERE'S a local celebrity for ya!
Alexandria, Va.: Did you see West Wing on Sunday? The preview shows Alan Alda, the Republican who ran against Santos as a possible VP. Sorry, if this show is leading to a conclusion, it is time to get a woman as VP, like CJ Craig, right?
Roxanne Roberts: There are what---three shows left? Lots of people will watch the last one, so I figure some feel-good, tie-up-loose-ends, send-a-message finale. Maybe a chick veep, but then, sort of predictable, yes?
Anonymous: I'd love to see you do a column or chat on D.C. resurrections. You know, those lost, disgraced, or fired and then reborn and rehired in new and different capacities. (e.g. Fred Malek, etc.) We could have so much fun. Can't wait.
Amy Argetsinger: Very good idea, thanks...
Personal trainer in NYC: Re: the gym instructor -- seriously, I always steer away from anything political -- even a mention of the Bush twins -- religious, or baseball-related, and let the client or class lead any topic (steering it away from the aforementioned topics if they go that way.) I don't like to make anyone uncomfortable during workouts, and those topics are hot ones.
Amy Argetsinger: Good point. Mr. Makl will probably do the same from now on...
Silver Spring, Md.: Any other guys out there admit to having a man-crush on Jack Bauer?
Amy Argetsinger: Aw, wish you weren't too embarassed to bring this up in the chat sooner today!
Amy Argetsinger: Well, that's about it for us, today. Thanks for all your questions and comments, and we'll see you next week. In the meantime, write us at reliablesource@washpost.com... and maybe check out that newspaper column of ours now and then, okay? www.washingtonpost.com/reliablesource if you don't like to get your fingers smudgy...
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Post Reliable Source columnists Amy Argetsinger and Roxanne Roberts take your tips and dish about what's really going on in Washington.
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Sports: Soccer
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Do you also have questions about D.C. United? MLS? National team? Europe?
Washington Post soccer writer Steven Goff was online Wednesday, April 26, at noon ET to talk soccer.
First a couple of items to pass along...
Pele Forever, a documentary about the Brazilian legend, is playing tonite and tomorrow only at Regal Cinema next to Verizon Center. Check the FilmFest DC Web site for details.
Also, be sure to check out soccer editor Jon DeNunzio's blog at blog.washingtonpost.com/worldcup/
San Diego, Calif.: Steven i'm looking for an update on Marco Etcheverry. Does he still live in the DC area, is he planning on coaching anytime soon, is he connected at all with United? Thanks.
Steven Goff: Marco does not have a formal role with DC United, but the club is in the planning stages for a farewell match in his honor later this year. Many Latin American stars are expected to participate. Details soon...
Charlottesville, Va.: Mr. Goff,Thank you for making these chats a regular occurance and for all your hard work covering DCU. My question is about Justin Moose. He was our most heralded player acquired in the draft and by the preseason reports seemed to have a strong preseason. Now, however, he sees to have fallen of the face of the earth. He's not been listed on the gameday rosters or on the injury report, and he is not listed as having played in the reserve team scrimmage the other day. Has he really fallen that far that he's not even playing for the reserves or is there something else going on?
Steven Goff: Thanks for the kind words.
Justin Moose has a hamstring injury. The club likes him a lot, but even when he's healthy, he'll have a hard time getting playing time in a regular season match. Look for him in the reserve squad games. The first official one is this Sunday at the RFK training grounds.
Georgetown, Washington, D.C.: Stadium? Stadium? Stadium?
Steven Goff: Z. Z. Z.
Richmond, Va.: A personal question, if you don't mind, Mr. Goff. Do you ever get the chance to take your family on any of your trips around the world? Are they going to Germany with you?
Steven Goff: My wife and son WISH I would have taken them to Barbados, Trinidad or Costa Rica! Usually, I'm gone for only a few days, so it doesn't make sense financially. However, they will spend some time in Germany this summer.
Washington, D.C.: "Asked what his father, Andranik , a former New York Cosmos defender who attended Saturday's match, thought of the celebration, Alecko said, "He definitely thought it was funny but then he said, 'Alecko, you're an idiot!' ""
Are you sure? Eric Wynalda was very certain that Alecko's dad was going to be very mad at him, enough that he felt like he had to mention it several times during the match. Eric Wynalda is never wrong!
Steven Goff: Lord Eric is never wrong!
Actually, I enjoy listening to someone with a lot of strong opinions on an American soccer broadcast (for a change). I don't always agree with him, but it makes the broadcast much more entertaining.
Stafford, Va.: In your opinion, is this weekend's Dallas/DC game a preview of MLS Cup?
And has some of the intensity of this matchup gone away now that Dema isn't around to destroy O'Brien?
Steven Goff: Whoa, there's only -- what? -- 11 months until the MLS Cup?!
Dallas is getting results, but hasn't looked that good doing it. D.C. looked very sharp last weekend. Should be a fun match at RFK.
YAHOO: LIVERPOOL 2 CHELSEA 1
HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA
I hope that wasn't directed at me. I could care less who won that match.
Arlington, Va.: What are Benny's chancs of being in Germany?
Steven Goff: 60/40, in his favor.
Washington, D.C.: How come Alecko is not considered for the national team? Didn't Arena recruit him at UVA?
We all know Bruce shows undying loyalty to his UVA boys: Meola, Agoos, Reyna, Olsen.
Steven Goff: Alecko has had a couple of good games IN MLS, but hasn't playd for the national team in a very long time. Unfortunately, his slow recovery didn't allow him the chance to get back into the U.S. picture.
Of course, Arena is fond of players he recruited and trusts. But there's been an awful lot of UVA boys who never got a look since he became national team coach.
College Park, Md.: So Alecko gets a $250 fine for his Red Bulls stunt, why even bother fining him? I thought it was hillarious, although I imagine Nowak wasn't too thrilled.
Obviously I don't think this will be a recurring, Terrell Owens-like problem, so the fines won't be going up much. Did the league handle it correctly?
Steven Goff: First, keep in mind that MLS players earn significantly less money than NFL/NBA/MLB players, so the fines are going to be smaller. It was just a slap on the wrist, a way for the league to get out the message that players should celebrate goals a little more appropriately.
The league wasn't even planning to announce the fine, but once they heard that The Post knew about it, they put out their terse statement.
Washington, D.C.: With the poor attendence levels so far this year for the Nationals, it seems clear that the love affair is already over. Do you think anyone w/United is smirking just a bit these days?
Steven Goff: Nah, I don't think United has much ill-will toward the Nationals. Yes, each team would wish the other would vacate RFK, but it is what it is until a new baseball stadium is finished. In defense of the Nationals, a bad crowd for them (19,000) is a good one for United.
Baltimore, Md.: Hi, Steve. To take a page from "Around the Horn"... Buy or sell Eddie Lewis at left back ??
I like Eddie Lewis and I think he has the international experience to be an effective left back (even though his natural position is left side midfielder).
Pikesville, Md.: Steven,I'm still waiting for a US forward other than McBride to stake a claim to the other starting spot this summer. Do you think Bruce might use Donovan in a more withdrawn forward role ?
Steven Goff: You read my mind.
My ultimate lineup (AT THE MOMENT) would have McBride as the target forward, Donovan withdrawn, Reyna in a central role, Mastroeni at defensive midfield, Beasley on the left, Dempsey on the right and a backline of Lewis, Onyewu, Pope/Gibbs/Bocanegra and Cherundolo in front of Keller.
Washington, D.C.: I think we all realize the the US's #4 FIFA ranking is amazingly silly. Where would you rank the US right now? I'd probably put them at 11 or 12.
Steven Goff: I would put them in the mid-teens.
One of the problems these FIFA rankings are going to create as the WC approaches is unrealistic expectations for the U.S. team among casual sports fans in this country.
Someone is going to hear that the world soccer governing body says the U.S. is the fourth best team in the world. Then, if the U.S. fails to qualify for the semifinals, they are going to think the WC was a failure. Those who know the game realize that getting to the second round would be a big accomplishment for the Americans.
Sterling, Va.: What's happening with the US National Women's team? Haven't heard much about them since Mia Hamm, Julie Foudy, et al, retired. Any word on whether another professional women's soccer league is being formed?
Steven Goff: The women's team is alive and well, but obviously does not attract as much attention since the departure of Hamm, Foudy, etc. The national team has a pair of games in Japan early next month.
As for a new league, there have been a lot of talks involving the U.S. Soccer Federation, potential investors and MLS. I think we'll know more later this summer.
Gaithersburg, Md.: Is Tim Howard going to get into any games in the World Cup, or is it "Keller or Bust?"
Tim really needs some international seasoning, and isn't getting very much sitting on the ManU bench. He may be able to hold the nets against Italy.
Steven Goff: Keller is the clear-cut starting goalkeeper, so unless he gets hurt or has a very poor performance against the Czechs, Howard and Hahnemann are just along for the ride.
Chicago, Ill.: Have you seen the new stadium out here in Chicago? From what I can tell, it looks great.
Steven Goff: I've heard great things. Can't wait to see it this summer.
Silver Spring, Md.: Thanks so much for these chats Steven. Much appreciation.
If Barcelona holds on today and advances to play Arsenal in the CL Final, what a dream. As much as everyone seems to think this Arsenal team is on a Liverpool-like run of destiny, can their young midfield and defense hold off Ronaldinho & Co.? It would be nothing compared to playing an aging and pathetic Real Madrid, a Juventus team lacking midfield creativity and Villarrreal's methodical approach.
Steven Goff: I have a special place in my heart for Barca after spending several weeks there in 1992. Yes, Barca vs. Arsenal would be a terrific matchup, but I would think that Ronaldinho and Co. would be too much for the Gunners. However, last year's remarkable final taught us to not necessarily assume the result.
It seems DMB has the left Mid-field spot, do you see Convey getting a start in some postion, possibly over Dempsey. Also is Convey really a defensive liability I heard that as a criticism of him?
Steven Goff: The only way I see Convey getting a starting role is if Arena decides to pinch Beasley toward the middle. This could happen if Reyna is unable to play or if Donovan plays higher and Reyna is deep in midfield.
More likely, Convey will be one of the first options off the bench.
Silver Spring, Md.: Steven - I think the other problem with the unreasonably high U.S. ranking is that it downgrades soccer even more in the minds of casual American sports fans. "If the U.S. is really that good, and Americans don't support the sport very much at the pro level, than the sport itself must be really overrated. Much ado about very little."
Hopefully, we in the media can find a way to explain to casual fans that the FIFA rankings are complete nonsense. Not just the U.S. ranking; go through it slowly and you'll see many howlers.
Arlington, Va.: Eddie Lewis over Gibbs at left back? IMO Gibbs is more athletic and a natural defender. While Lewis may get time at the spot, Gibbs is a better choice.
What's the word on Conor Casey? He's been playing but is he producing. I'd love to see him make the squad.
Steven Goff: Lewis's experience will get him the starting job, IMO.
Casey has come back from a serious knee injury, but it appears to be too late for inclusion into the national team. He just hasn't played enough the last few months to warrant consideration.
Foggy Bottom, Washington, D.C.: Steve, are Tony and Mike going to ask you to bring your wonderful insights to PTI during the World Cup? You could teach Tony a thing or two...
Steven Goff: Who are these Tony and Mike lads you speak of?
Tony's mind is made up about soccer, although he seems to respect the importance of the WC to most humanoids.
Bethesda, Md.: Stadium Policy Question: Any plans to create a visiting team section? I hate sitting next to a bunch of fans rooting for the other team when I am at RFK. I don't care about race or class, I just want to sit next to DCU fans. Visiting fans can sit together and leave us alone!
Steven Goff: Someday, MLS teams/stadiums will have to find a way to separate fans. However, at the moment, with a few exceptions, not many visiting fans actually travel with their team so it's not a big issue. If a few local fans decide to cheer for the visitors, I guess you'll have to live with it. (Just ask any Orioles fan when Boston or New York comes to Camden Yards!)
Arlington, Va.: How do you think Portugal will do at the WC. Their front line of Pauleta, C. Ronaldo, Deco, and Figo are doing really well in their respective teams but the rest of the team is having issues. Losing Jorge Andrade (Deportivo Coruna)didn't help.
Steven Goff: I think Portugal learned its lesson from 2002 and will find its way to the second round. I would put them a step below Italy, Netherlands, Spain and England, but a threat nonetheless. Deco is one of the most creative forces in the world.
Washington, D.C.: I loved what I saw all around against the Bulls last weekend. It seems like United has plenty of offensive options, but is its defense good enough for them to make a run at the cup this year?
Steven Goff: United has a very diversified attack and is scoring goals, but it's a long season, so we'll see if they are able to maintain their rhythm.
Defensively, I think Boswell and Erpen are going to get better. On the outside, I am starting to like how they are using Gros. Prideaux had a good game last weekend on the left side.
Mount Pleasant, Washington, D.C.: Thanks so much for all the great soccer coverage -- I rely on my husband, who reads the sports page every day, to tell me when you've written, and on those days I read Sports first instead of waiting to see if I finish the other sections before my train arrives at work.
Has there been any fallout with Bruce or the Nats from the Beasley DUI conviction? Beasley has been my favorite player since before most people thought he could be a starter, so I really want to believe it was just one ill-considered celebration, and not anything I need to worry about.
Steven Goff: Thanks for your kind words!!
I'm sure the U.S. folks are a little disappointed in DaMarcus, but I don't think it's a big deal to them. He made a mistake and will learn from it (we hope).
Bethesda, Md.: Steven thanks a lot for doing these chats and for all your reporting.
I recently read a very interesting soccer book - How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization by Franklin Foer. Do you have any other good reads on the subject?
Yes, that is a very good soccer book, but here are a few of my all-time favorites that I highly recommend:
--Football Against the Enemy by Simon Kuper (perhaps the best soccer book ever)
--Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby (an Arsenal love story later turned into a corny movie about a Red Sox fan)
--Soccer in Sun and Shadow by Eduardo Galeano (short stories about the beautiful game)
--All Played Out by Pete Davies (inside look at the 90 England WC team)
--Dynamo by Andy Dougan (the story of Kiev's resistance to the Nazi occupation)
There are many others, but I'm running out of time!
Arlington, Va.: Do you think Sepp Blatter will ever stop making idiotically ridiculous statements or will he continue entertaining us for years to come?
Steven Goff: Check out DeNunzio's blog for some very funny photos of Sepp making a fool of himself
Alexandria, Va.: What's your take on Garber making noises about a potential Champion's League format next year involving MLS teams playing MFL counterparts? Is it gonna happen?
Steven Goff: Sounds like it's going to happen in the next year or two. It would be a great step for MLS, but they would have to play the games at a time when all teams are in peak condition. When MLS teams are thrown into international competition during the winter/early spring, they do not perform well.
Arlington, Va.: How do you see Leeds United chances at promotion playing out through the playoffs? Are they favored?
Steven Goff: The four teams in the Championship playoff are very close in the standings, so it should be a wide-open event. Eddie Lewis plays for Leeds, but Watford also has an American player.
Spotsylvania, Va.: When L.A. plays New England, how many minutes (hours) do you think it will take to score a combined 2 goals?
Steven Goff: Pay the man, Shirley.
Arlington, Va.: Do you prefer Pollito or Talon?
Steven Goff: Mmmmm, Pollo Campero.
Reston, Va.: Thanks for the chats, love them.
Q: Whither Bryan Namoff? Where does he fit in the rest of the campaign, and will his injury be a factor all season?
Steven Goff: Namoff is still weighing his options about having surgery for the groin injury. He's okay at the moment and can contribute, but he won't probably be fully fit this season without the surgery. At the moment, with Gros playing well on the right side, Namoff is a reserve.
Washington, D.C.: Thanks for all the hard work
Has the been anymore development in an ownership group?
Is there any kind of timeframe with which they hope to have a new ownership group inplace?
Steven Goff: They're working on it, but these things take a lot of time. And sometimes when you've been told they are complete (see last year's ownership embarrassment), they're actually in the process of falling apart.
UMD: Mr. Goff - Speaking of poor attendance - why so few at RFK for DCUnited games?
Steven Goff: The opener was a great crowd, but then a drop-off the next two games. Playing three straight home games didn't help the ticket sales staff, but you would think, at this point in the club's history, they could draw 17K each and every home game. If the team continues to play well, the numbers will go up in the summer.
Arlington, Va.: OK Steve. What's your roster guess for USMNT for WC?
Steven Goff: Running out of time here, so I can't go through all 23. The Post will address that very issue this Sunday and again on Tuesday, when Arena makes his announcement.
Steven Goff: That's all, folks.
Thanks for all your comments and questions. Sorry I couldn't get to all of em.
Feel free to reach me directly anytime at goffs@washpost.com
We'll chat again in two weeks...
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Do you have questions about D.C. United? MLS? National team? Europe? Washington Post soccer writer Steven Goff answers your questions.
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Free Range on Food
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A chat with the Food section staff is a chance for you to ask questions, offer suggestions and share information with other cooks and food lovers. It is a forum for discussion of food trends, ingredients, menus, gadgets and anything else food-related.
Each chat, we will focus on topics from the day's Food section. You can also read the transcripts of past chats. Do you have a question about a particular recipe or a food-related anecdote to share? The Food section staff goes Free Range on Food every Wednesday at 1 p.m. ET. Read about the staff of the Food section.
Walter: Good Morning Chatters on Free Range...Off we go again, ready to answer cooking questions or share thoughts and always recipes. In today's Food section, Candy Sagon looked at how teens dine out on the big prom night, spending lots of cash in the process. If you have an exceptional,food-related prom story (not what you did in the back of the limo, now,) we will pick two of the best to win either Easy Entertaining by Williams-Sonoma or Real Life Entertaining by Jennifer Rubell. We'll post the winner toward the end of the hour.
Chantilly, Va.: A prom etiquette question: If a boy and girl, who are friends, are going together to the prom (he suggested going together since neither of them had been asked), should the girl expect to pay for her own meal?
Candy: Chantilly: Our chatters may have other solutions, but I think the girl should broach the subject ahead of time. Ask the guy where they're going to dinner and how much he thinks it will cost because she wants to contribute her share. Hopefully, if he had planned to pay for her, then he can tell her something classy like "Oh, that won't be necessary. It'll be my treat." Or maybe he'll say, "That's very generous of you. I expect it'll be around $xx." Since they're friends, she should feel comfortable doing this. If not, bring enough cash to cover her meal if necessary.
Reston, Va.: Hi foodies. I need some help with a unique problem. My sister-in law is a huge Elvis fan. It's also her 40th birthday and we are planning a big Elvis-themed bash. I recall one of the food magazines or maybe the newspaper had a recipe for some of Elvis' favorite desserts. Can you dig up one of those recipes that I could make for the party? Thanks so much.
Candy: Authors Jane and Michael Stern, who do the Roadfood column in Gourmet magazine, have a new book out called "Two for the Road" and they include not one but two! Elvis recipes. There's a whipping cream pound cake from Janelle McComb, a childhood friend of Elvis', and a 'naner pudding recipe. I'm giving you the pound cake recipe, which is easier and yields what some say is the best pound cake on the face of the Earth. Be sure and follow the directions exactly--it needs to start in a cold oven. Happy birthday sis!
Elvis' Whipping Cream Pound Cake
Makes 10 to 12 servings, or 1 serving if you're Elvis
16 tablespoons (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
7 large eggs, at room temperature
3 cups cake flour, sifted twice before measuring (do NOT use self-rising flour; Wondra is a popular brand of cake flour)
1 cup heavy cream (not whipped)
Thoroughly butter and flour a 10-inch tube pan.
Cream together the sugar and butter in a large bowl with an electric mixer until fluffy.
Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Mix in half the flour, then the cream, then the other half of the flour. Beat for 5 minutes. Add the vanilla.
Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Set the pan in a cold oven and turn the heat to 350 degrees. Bake for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, until a sharp knife inserted in the cake comes out clean. Cool the cake in the pan for 5 minutes. Remove it from the pan and cool it thoroughly. Wrapped well in aluminum foil, this cake keeps for several days.
Houston, Tex.: I became familiar with pesto just three years ago, when I had a delicious "penne with pesto and pine nuts" in a local eatery. It inspired me to go right out, buy some basil seeds, and start growing. I chose sweet basil, and when it was ready, made my first pesto. It was good, but I'd have to describe the flavor as "pungent" and with a bite, not as mellow as what I've had in restaurants. I wrote to Cook's Illustrated to ask what had happened, as I used their recipe. The answer I got is that home grown basil is often more pungent in flavor than what you can purchase at the supermarket, and I was advised to use supermarket basil from now on. Needless to say, since the reason I grow my own is to have it on hand whenever I want it and to save money (2 cups of packed basil could set you back a pretty penny), I was not happy with the answer. I'm going to try Genovese basil this year, but has anyone else had this experience with home-grown herbs? What do commercial growers do that I'm not? It simply doesn't make sense to me.
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: Hey Houston. I'm Stephanie Sedwgick and I wrote about foraging at the farm markets in today's section. I've made pesto many times from my own homegrown stuff. Toward the end of the season, it's THE thing to do with basil that may soon fall victim to frost. (Freeze the pesto for later.) Pungent, hmmm, it must be the variety of basil you're using. So certainly switch. Also, try a mild olive oil, some extra-virgins can pretty pungent themselves, and lots of garlic!
I see you're in Houston, but for the local crowd looking for culinary herbs, check out DeBaggio Herbs - 43494 Mountain View Dr. in Chantilly (703-327-6976). They have a wonderful selection and can recommend the best varieties for cooking.
Candy: Houston, you might also have to tweak your recipe a little--use less basil and maybe more pine nuts, which are slightly sweet, and parmesan, which can counteract the sharpness of the basil.
If you want to try something a little different, we ran this recipe for miso pesto from the NY vegetarian restaurant Candle Cafe's cookbook. You can use it on pasta, but you can also use it as a spread for a grilled vegetable sandwich or on crostini.
3 cups fresh spinach or basil, rinsed and patted dry
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1/4 cup pine nuts or walnuts
1 tablespoon sweet white miso (usually available in health food stores and chains like Whole Foods and Trader Joe's)
Place all the ingredients in a food processor fitted with a steel blade and blend until smooth. The pesto will keep in the refrigerator, covered, for up to 2 days. Bring to room temp before serving.
Sterling, Va. : I couldn't believe that high school kids (and their parents) are expected to cough up more than $600 on the prom. My date and two other couples went to one of the girl's house for dinner before the dance. We drove in two cars. My biggest expense was my dress, which was about $70. My sister did my hair. I can only imagine what my parents would have said if I had asked them for several hundred dollars to go to a high school dance!
Candy: Yeah, and I walked to the prom barefoot in the snow, uphill both ways. Sterling, no one's REQUIRED to pay $600. That's just how much promgoers have been spending. Some do it for less, some spend more. To many teens, prom and homecoming are big deals, a chance to dress up and go out to dinner with friends like the young adults they aspire to be. The fact that so many people have such strong memories--good and bad--about their prom attests to the fact that it's a mile-marker-moment in everyone's life.
Dupont Circle, D.C.: My office is relocating from Bethesda to Dupont Circle, and I was wondering if there was a weekday farmer's market anywhere in the area. I know of the big one on Sundays, but I was looking for something I could walk to during lunch or after work. I heard that there may be one, but didn't see anything in your listing today. Please help.
Walter: There is a small market on Wednesday 4-7 p.m. at Rose Park, near the tennis court. It's in the listing.
Arlington, Va.: I cook for my roommates. Its a great set up and I like doing it. One of them requested something he had in a restaurant once, Chicken Francese. I looked up some recipes and I am wary of it. It looks like chicken covered in scrambled eggs. That sounds gross. Am I reading this wrong. Do you have a recipe with a picture that might put my mind at ease?
I mean, I'll try anything once. I'm just trying to avoid disaster.
Bonnie: Good for you, Arl.
Re Francese: If you Google images, which I just did, you'll find that most of those dishes look like a lightly breaded scaloppine-style serving of chicken breast fillet with a sauce. I took a quick spin through our Italian stacks (Silver Spoon, Hazan, Bastianich, Kasper) and didnt see any Francese recipes. Chatters?
That said, here's a Francese recipe we ran many moons ago, -- shouldn't even REGISTER on your gross-o-meter. Doesn't involve eggs on top, but in the preparation. Sorry, no pix.
Ground white pepper to taste
3 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves, thinly sliced and pounded scaloppine-style
1/4 to 1/2 cup vegetable oil
1/4 cup dry white wine
2 lemons (juice of 1 1/2 lemons, and 1/2 lemon cut into 6 thin slices)
1/3 cup rich chicken stock or broth (optional)
In large mixing bowl, make a smooth batter of the eggs, salt, pepper, cream, Parmesan cheese and a sprinkle of parsley. Dust each thin chicken piece lightly with flour and soak slices in batter for 1 hour.
In a large frying pan over medium-high heat, heat the oil until it is very hot. Carefully place scaloppine, 2 or 3 at a time, in pan, and cook quickly until they become crusty and of a golden color. Transfer to a warm platter. Set aside.
Melt the butter in a large baking dish, and arrange the chicken scaloppine over the butter. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Add the remaining parsley and bake in preheated 350-degree oven for 5 minutes. Turn the scaloppine, add the wine and bake 5 more minutes. Add the lemon juice and bake 3 minutes. If the chicken looks dry, add the optional broth. Turn again and spoon sauce over all. Place in serving place in serving platter. Sprinkle nutmeg over it. Serve with slices of lemon.
Fairfax, Va.: Where can I purchase the whole anchovies (not fillet), but whole ones - they tastes so much better!!!
Walter: We called fish mongers, they told us that whole anchovies are hard to come by.
Arlington, Va.: I'm trying to make healthier meals for my family, but I have a house full of vegetable haters. Zucchini, beets, onions, cabbage--just about everything but a salad is refused by everyone, from my husband to my kids. If my husband refuses to even take one bite of anything green, my kids won't either. Any ideas?
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: Your kids and my kids were obviously separated at birth. Start slow with pumpkins and squashes. My kids can't get enough pumpkin muffins and they'll eat squash soup.
As for greens, everyone says they'll eat them eventually. I'll believe it when I see it, but I'm trying. Every night I put one green bean or one stalk of asparagus beside their plates. They take teeny tiny bites make faces and move on to the pasta....but I keep trying.
Candy: I say, count yourself lucky that they'll eat salads. I've resorted to raw veggies and low-fat dip, myself. You might try broccoli with cheese--I had some success with that with my green-averse daughter.
Here's a really simple broccoli casserole recipe from "Simplicity From A Monastery Kitchen." You can leave out the onions for the picky eaters, and add some grated cheddar and bread crumbs on the top, if you like.
1/3 cup grated Cheddar cheese
1 tablespoon cornstarch diluted in 1/2 cup milk
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1. Preheat the oven to 350 . Boil the broccoli heads in water for about 10 minutes. Drain them, and then chop them coarsely, including the stems.
2. Beat the eggs in a deep bowl, add the ricotta and cheddar cheeses and the cornstarch-milk mixture. Mix thoroughly. Add the chopped onion, salt, and pepper. Add the drained broccoli, mix again, and blend the ingredients well.
3. Butter thoroughly an ovenproof baking dish and place the broccoli mixture in it. Bake for about 30 minutes. Serve hot.
Washington, D.C.: Could you ask Stephanie Sedgwick for some advice on what to do with, I hate to say it, slimy greens. I often buy greens--either at the farmers market when they're in season--or the supermarket and don't use them up fast enough. Is there any way to save the ones that have "gone south," like in a soup or something?
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: D.C., once they're gone, they're gone. Slimy is not a desirable food adjective!
The simplest thing, before they look like compost, is to add to chicken broth with some cooked onions, diced carrots and maybe some white beans for a quick dinner. Or, slice garlic real thin, cook over low with 1/4 cup olive oil in a large pan for about 15 minutes. Add the greens, turn heat high, cover a minute. Uncover, toss until wilted, salt and pepper-you're done.
Falls Church, Va.: Is there such a thing called protein poisoning? I've been warned about this by a friend, due to my daily intake of 2-3 shakes, tuna, and chicken. However, I can't seem to really find anything germane to it on the Internet. Does this potential fear of mine have any feet? Thanks
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: I've never heard of protein poisoning, but I'm sure it's possible to eat too much of anything. Speak to a professional! Your primary physician or, better yet, a qualified nutritionist should be able to help.
Candy: Falls Church: Are these protein-powder shakes or milk shakes? The typical human needs about 9 grams of protein per 20 pounds of weight. If you eat 70 grams of protein a day, it's plenty. People who have been on high-protein diets for long periods of time--like 95 grams of protein a day--can suffer some calcium loss from their bones as the body tries to metabolize all that protein. It can also be very hard on your kidneys. I would first of all look up how many grams of proteins are in those shakes and add the protein from the tuna and chicken. That will give you a good idea of whether you're in the too-high zone (95 grams plus) or the ok zone. Either way, you might consult a dietitian about your choices and discuss why you think you need so much protein.
Kent, Ohio: My boyfriend and I went to the prom "way back" in 1994. It was the only dance that he and I went to during high school since neither of us really enjoyed dancing or getting dressed up. We went to a local Italian restaurant in our hometown. We both ordered pasta. My food was delicious. He, however, did not like his. It was a penne/marinara dish. We ended up going through the drive through at the golden arches before going over to the dance. The funny part about this is that we are now married and he still, to this day, talks about how awful his dinner was on prom night!
Candy: Hi Kent. I married my prom date, too. Thanks for the cute story. Hopefully, he's found an Italian place more to his liking.
Washington, D.C.: Speaking of 'free range', with the growing risk posed by avian flu and the transmission methods involving wild birds, should we start avoiding free-range chickens and the like -- flavorful as they may be?
Bonnie: DC, we all live by our own threat color levels, but I'd say that if the chicken you buy comes from a reputable source, and you store/cook it properly, the risk of avian flu and other pathogens can be eliminated or at least greatly reduced.
Elvis food: A few months ago Gourmet ran a "music" issue that had a whole section on Elvis's favorite food, including his favorite pound cake.
(I didn't go to my prom, I keep hoping you guys will start giving out Williams-Sonoma cookbooks based on our helpfulness...)
Candy: Thanks, Elvis. You are very helpful.
Washington, D.C. recipe request: Hi;I'm sure lo mein must be one of the easiest dishes to make, but that hasn't helped me figure out what the ingredients are or when to add them (over heat? In the serving bowl?) Your instructions will be much appreciated! PS - I'd rather not use pork but will if it's necessary to get the flavor right.
Bonnie: Here's a primer, minus the pork, from our archives (also a Stephanie Sedgwick recipe. It's her day today!)
Loads of Ginger Vegetable Lo Mein
The heat in this dish is very different from that of a chili. Here, finely minced ginger lends its hot and spicy flavor to the lo mein.
Do-ahead tip: Cut all of the vegetables early in the day. Refrigerate until ready to cook. Have a pot of water ready to go and all other ingredients measured out. This dish will then take 15 minutes from the moment the water starts to boil for the pasta.
1 pound spaghettini (thin spaghetti)
1 bunch scallions, white and tender green parts only, finely chopped
1/3 cup finely chopped ginger root
1 medium onion, thinly sliced
1/4 pound snow peas, cut lengthwise into 1/4-inch wide strips
1/2 pound large mushrooms, cut into 1/4-inch or thinner slices
1 1/2 pounds bok choy, cut crosswise into 1/4- to 1/2-inch wide slices
2 tablespoons Asian sesame oil
4 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds
Cook the spaghettini according to package directions.
While the spaghettini is cooking, in a wok or large saute pan, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the scallions and ginger and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes. Add the onion and cook for 3 to 4 minutes. Add the snow peas, mushrooms, bok choy and carrots; the wok will be full. Carefully stir together the vegetables. Add the chicken broth, cover the wok and steam the vegetables until they just begin to turn tender, but still have some crispness, 6 to 8 minutes. Uncover the wok and add the soy sauce, sesame oil and 3 tablespoons of the sesame seeds. Stir to mix thoroughly. Remove the wok or pot from the heat.
Drain the spaghettini and transfer it to a large, shallow serving bowl. Add the vegetable mixture, including the liquid, from the wok. Toss with the pasta until combined. Sprinkle the remaining 1 tablespoon of sesame seeds over the lo mein and serve immediately.
Per serving: 385 calories, 12 gm protein, 55 gm carbohydrates, 14 gm fat, trace cholesterol, 2 gm saturated fat, 212 mg sodium, 5 gm dietary fiber
Fairfax, Va.: Where is it possible to buy fresh duck liver?
Walter: You might want to try calling D'artagnan-a New Jersey-based purveyor of duck, goose and specialty meats. 800-327-8246 or www.dartagnan.com.
Pungent Pesto needs Parsley!: Don't forget to throw some fresh flat-leaf parsley in - does a great job of smoothing out the flavors. You might also try de-stemming the larger basil leaves - cut out the thick part of the stem that extends into the body of the leaf.
Candy: Great tip, pesto person, about trimming off the stems. And adding parsley. Fresh spinach is another option to add to the basil if it's too strong.
Spicy Black Bean, Corn and Chicken Salad YUMMY: I just wanted to say thanks for the recipe featuring black beans, corn and chicken. It was so yummy and even better the next day. I actually used some rotisserie chicken that I had left over and it was great. Thanks again!
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: You made my day! That was my recipe from last week's section.
Rockville, Md.: Foodies--I'm submitting early but I am really stumped by this. What is a composed salad? I've been recruited to help with the food at a friend's baby shower and the woman in charge told me to bring "a composed salad." I have no idea what she means, but I'm too embarrassed to ask or figure out how to find a recipe for one.
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: What she doesn't want is a tossed green salad. She wants a green salad with lots of stuff in it-more a dish of its own than a side thing.
I LOVE composed salads because they are summer's meal in minutes. Try topping greens with diced avocado, cooked chicken, fresh tomatoes and a soft goat cheese. Or, mix green leaf lettuce with shrimp, diced mango, cucumbers and lots of dill. Keep the dressings light, maybe even on the side and let people take what they want. Good luck!
Bonnie: Think of composed salads as a Zen like, orderly mini salad selection on a platter. Presentation's the thing. I bet you've seen salads in which the small chunks of mango are arrayed together, next to the small bundle of roasted asparagus, next to a few slices of tuna... but of course it doesn't have to be "precious." You can dress individual elements separately or serve dressing on the side. So ask your friend what elements she likes, or maybe even if there's a color scheme you can match.
New York reader: Can you tell me how to make charmoula sauce? A friend swears it's the all-purpose solution to jazzing up grilled chicken or even vegetables.
Bonnie: Sometimes it's spelled this way -- chermoula:
This versatile Middle Eastern sauce is claimed by Moroccan, Greek, Middle Eastern, North African and Spanish cuisines. "Chermoula is not a daily preparation," according to Copeland Marks in "The Great Book of Couscous" (Donald I. Fine, Inc., 1994). "It is, in fact, a ceremonial or festive dish."
This version results in a paste that can be rubbed on lamb, fish or chicken before cooking, served alongside after the food comes off the grill or spooned into couscous or rice.
Marinate lamb chops, butterflied leg of lamb, whole chicken, chicken parts or seafood such as whole red snapper or halibut fillets 1 hour before grilling.
From "Grilling: Where There's Smoke There's Flavor," by Eric Treuille and Birgit Erath (DK, 2004):
1 cup flat-leaf parsley leaves, loosely packed
1 cup cilantro leaves, loosely packed
Place all of the ingredients in a food processor or blender and pulse until a paste forms. May cover and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
Per 1-teaspoon serving: 10 calories, trace protein, trace carbohydrates, 1 gm fat, 0 mg cholesterol, trace saturated fat, 2 mg sodium, trace dietary fiber
Washington, D.C.: Ahh, the prom. My senior prom was at one of those all-inclusive banquet halls. The choices for entree: grey steak, rubber chicken, extra vegetables for the vegetarians. One of my friends ordered a pizza and my date proceeded to eat everything that was left on the plates of our tablemates. And then ask all the ladies if they were going to eat their slice of dry, over-frosted cake.
I should have gone bowling. Better shoes.
Candy: Very funny. Your line about bowling and the shoes--priceless.
Bethesda, Md.: Bakeware problem: I have a potato dish I cook at 400 degrees that works best in a shallow stoneware baker, not glass or metal. I used to cook it in an expensive baker from Williams-Sonoma, until the dish cracked in two during baking. I'd used that dish a lot, so I was not overly annoyed. I bought a much cheaper replacement dish at Ikea--and yesterday it cracked in two during baking the second time I used it! Are they just not making bakeware like they used to, was I a fool to try Ikea, or could there possibly be something wrong with my oven? 400 degrees doesn't seem excessive to me. Can you recommend a brand that makes sturdier bakeware without breaking my bank?! Thanks.
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: You can't go wrong with porcelain-coated cast-iron bakers. Le Creuset and Staub are two brands that come to mind, but there are others. I have a flame orange 7-by-11 baker that would be perfect, I use it all the time. No breakage yet.
Veggie lover: Thanks so much for the farmers market list. I love shopping at the one near me. I especially like the sweet young peas when they're in season. Do you have a simple, spring pea soup I could make with them. I remember once seeing one that used lettuce, but can't find it anywhere.
Bonnie: You are welcome. The Food section staff will be reviewing them in the next few weeks to give readers a more complete picture of what's out there -- in terms of nonproduce offerings at the markets, specialties, etc. Stay tuned! And here's a pretty simple, very nice recipe:
A surprising amount of flavor can be coaxed from spent pea pods by simmering them in water. The soup can be served warm, room temperature or chilled.
Adapted from "A Year in a Vegetarian Kitchen" by Jack Bishop (Houghton Mifflin, 2004):
1 pound peas in the pod, pods scrubbed
3 scallions, white and tender green parts, chopped
1 medium onion, finely chopped
2 cups chopped tender green lettuce leaves, preferably Boston lettuce
1/4 cup creme fraiche or sour cream for garnish (optional)
Finely torn mint leaves for garnish (optional)
Shell the peas and reserve both peas and pods. You should have at least 1 cup of peas.
In a large saucepan over medium-high heat, bring the empty pea pods, scallions, parsley, 1/2 teaspoon of the salt and water to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer briskly for 20 minutes. Strain the broth, pressing on the solids to extract as much liquid as possible. Reserve the broth; you should have at least 3 cups.
Melt the butter in the empty saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the onion, 1/2 teaspoon salt and the sugar. Cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until the onion is softened but not browned, about 10 minutes. Add the peas and broth, increase the heat to medium-high and bring to a boil. Simmer briskly for 3 minutes. Add the lettuce and cook for another 2 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat and set aside to cool for at least 10 minutes.
Puree the soup in batches in a blender until very smooth. Serve warm or, if desired, cover and refrigerate until chilled through.
To serve, ladle the soup into individual bowls. If desired, top with a dollop of cream and/or scattering of mint. Serve immediately.
Per serving: 241 calories, 8 gm protein, 25 gm carbohydrates, 13 gm fat, 33 mg cholesterol, 8 gm saturated fat, 160 mg sodium, 9 gm dietary fiber
Arlington, Va.: I'm getting married soon and am looking forward to cooking dinners for my husband and me(with him cleaning up of course!). Any cookbook recommendations for a newlywed cooking for two?
Candy: Congrats Arlington. And good luck on getting help cleaning up. Our standard newlywed cookbook recommendations are (in no particular order) Mark Bittman's "How To Cook Everything," the Gourmet cookbook, or wait for the new, updated 75th anniversary Joy of Cooking coming out this fall. HOWEVER, we have breaking news for you: The Williams-Sonoma "Bride and Groom Cookbook: Recipes for Cooking Together" looks quite lovely and useful. Hint, hint, all those people looking at your wedding registry....
Trying to save: Hey there! I have a half-full jar of store-bought Alfredo sauce... what can I do with it now aside from fettuccine Alfredo (what I originally used it for)? Please help! Thanks!
Walter: Such white sauce might be used , tossed with steamed broccoli or perhaps, as a last minute sauce for poached chicken...and then run it under the broiler.
Composed salad: If you do an internet search on the French term for that, "salade composee", you'll probably find oodles of examples.
Not-so-cookin' prom: When I was a senior I had a long-term boyfriend; a good friend of mine was in tears because she had never been to the prom. We fixed her up with one of my boyfriend's friends, who was in college but had also never been to the prom.
To get over the awkwardness of the setup (and avoid who would have to pay), my boyfriend and I cooked dinner for them. I tried to be exotic and "fancy." I don't remember the menu except for the fresh steamed artichokes, served whole.
Our friends hated every aspect of the meal, and especially the artichokes. I don't think they ate any of it. I was upset at the time, but at least it gave them something to bond over-- making fun of our cooking. In retrospect, I don't think whole artichokes can be elegantly eaten, and are therefore a poor choice for prom night!
Candy: How nice you are, providing a date and then a meal for them to insult. I guess artichokes aren't the most date-worthy, but we appreciate your efforts to make something special anyway. Thanks for sharing.
Georgetown, Washington, D.C.: Speaking of basil, I saw "cinnamon basil" at the greenhouse yesterday. Does the name come from the color or from the flavor?
Bonnie: A cinnamon flavor. The stems/flowers are deep purple/lavender. Did you grab some? It can be a bit hard to find. [Chatters, if you see some at farmers markets this summer, give us a shout.] It's a nice herb for teas, and works well in Cuban, Mexican and Peruvian dishes. Cinnamon basil is nice to add to a canned-tomato sauce, too.
Northwest: Stephanie's recipe for salmon and baby greens sounds delicious, but how do I know if an olive oil is "mild tasting"? Does that mean extra-virgin? Or extra-expensive?
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: Just the opposite. No need to pull-out the credit card. Extra-virgin has a distinctive taste, you want a neutral oil. Sometimes the mild ones are called "light."
You could also use peanut oil.
Petworth, Washington, D.C.: Duck Liver - it would be worth a call or a visit to the 2 poultry places at Eastern Market. They might well have such things.
Walter: Here's a good suggestion. Often, though, the liver available in stores is frozen rather than fresh.
Alexandria, Va.: Hoping you can give me some guidance - I just bought a new range with a convection oven. I have never used a convection oven before but I understand that food cooks more quickly in it. Is there a standard amount that you should reduce the temperature or cooking time by?
Marcia: I don't find that food cooks quicker, but the basic rule of thumb is that you cook at a temperature that is 50 degrees lower than what you would use in a regular oven. Since your range is new, it should come with a manual that you can consult.
Chatters with convection ovens, what has your experience been?
Washington, D.C.: I have some honey from Hawaii and it has started to crystallize. How can I get it to uncrystallize.
Marcia: Try placing the container in a pan of warm water.
Put your next jar of honey in the refrigerator. "The Kitchen Answer Book," by Hank Rubin (published right here in Sterling by Capital Books, 2002) points out that much commercially sold honey "withstands refrigeration quite well."
Candy: Hey, honey, you can also get your honey to de-crystallize (un-crystallize?) by nuking it in the microwave for several seconds.
Arlington, Va.: Do you know of any establishments in the Metro D.C. region that sell whole pigs for pig roasts? I am not looking for a catering company as I would rather prepare the pig myself. Thanks.
Walter: There are lots of pigs out there. One good place is the retail/wholesale Harvey's Market at the DC Farmers Market at 1309 5th St. NE , 202-544-3175.
Arlington, Va.: For my prom, my date and I went to my parents' country club for dinner - he had gotten the tickets, so I paid for dinner. For college formals, however, we usually went out to dinner before we got dressed for the event - usually a Chinese food buffet or Mongolian BBQ. By the time I got to law school prom, aka the Barrister's Ball, we'd ditched restaurant eating in favor of getting cheese, bread, meat, and fruit in the hotel room before going downstairs to the dance.
Candy: Ok, wait a minute. In high school you went to a country club, in college you went to a Chinese food buffet and in law school you ate cheese and crackers in your hotel room???
Mt. Pleasant, Washington, D.C.: The Pungent Pesto maker in Houston might also try blanching her basil. Dip very briefly into boiling water and cool in an ice bath. This not only softens the taste, it also has the added value that the pesto won't oxidize and will keep its bright green color. She could try using roasted garlic, as well.
Candy: A plethora of pesto advice!
Arlington, Va.: I've been stumped by this for awhile, but I absolutely can't figure it out. I love the various kabob places around NOVA/DC and would love to try to make some variations of their food at home, but I have no clue what spice they're using that gives the chicken that yellow tint (and great flavor). Any clue?
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: Turmeric, but add with care...a pinch at a time or you'll really have a yellow color!
Mmmm...Pesto: A few years ago, I saw a Nigella (what's her last name?) episode where she made a "deconstructed" pesto. She sauteed some garlic and pine nuts in olive oil, then tossed in the pasta, fresh basil, and parmiggiano-reggiano. I now make it all the time as serious comfort food. So easy, so yummy.
Candy: It's Nigella Lawson and that does sound good.
Recent bride: A friend got me "The Newlyweds Cookbook" as a bridal shower gift... can't remember more of the details right now, but my husband (much more the cook than I) has pulled some great recipes out of there. You have to ignore some of the "cooking for dummies" sorts of comments from time to time though.
Candy: Another potential wedding here....
Pancake fan: Loved the Valerie Strauss story about how she got a cake named after her and her sisters just got those crummy eggplant and shrimp dishes. But what I want to know is, how about sharing the recipe for Benjamin's Favorite Pancakes? Those sound great, too.
Bonnie: Valerie confirms that they are great. Send us an e-mail to food@washpost.com and she'll share the recipe with you.
Nuking honey: Be careful with microwaving plastic honey jars. I like them because I can squeeze them, but I once ended up with a horribly misshapen honey bear when I nuked it for a few seconds. They may leach something nasty into the honey, too, since they're not microwave-grade.
Candy: Good point. I love those bears, but they don't like being nuked.
Leftover alfredo sauce: For the leftover alfredo sauce, try a recipe from the Williams-Sonoma Bride and Groom cookbook - individual chicken pot-pies. Half a jar of sauce will yield two pies. Basically, saute onions and garlic, add white wine, thyme, reduce. Add leftover cooked chicken, veggies, and alfredo sauce. Top with pastry and bake. Voila! One of my husband's favorites!
Walter: Alfredo sauce to the rescue. Thanks.
Washington, D.C.: A relative gave my husband and I the "Bride and Groom First and Forever Cookbook" when we got married. Elegant food, but not pretentious. We love it so much, we gave it to all of our friends who got married after us (along with some grocery money).
Candy: Those folks at Wm-Sonoma really do publish some nice books. thanks for the recommendation.
Mt. Pleasant, Washington, D.C.: Thanks for the update information on the proper temperature for roasted poultry. I always make sure my chicken is fully cooked before taking it out of the oven, but invariably, the area around the joint where the thighs attach to the backbone area under done. Am I doing something wrong? It usually means that I miss out on eating my favorite part of the bird--the oyster!
Bonnie: Mt. Pleasant, you've stumped us about the oyster. Explain? Remember we run a family-friendly news outfit here.
When you roast a chicken do you place it on a wire rack? Are you sure that part's not done, or is it just not as nicely browned?
Serving my boyfriend a crab cake and filet for dinner with asparagus. Wondering what would be a nice side. Garlic bread, baked potato, baked sweet potato, rice, couscous? Also considering a bernaise sauce for the steak. Is that a good idea? HELP! P.S. We're having a strawberry cake for dessert - with berries from the Dupont market on Sunday. Yumm!
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: Sounds, good. Do you think there's room for three? Don't worry, I'm not showing up. But I will help you. Don't get too ambitious. You'll spend the whole in the kitchen instead of receiving the praise and attention you deserve.
Make rice, it's easy. Add some diced cooked mushrooms and cook with chicken broth instead of water and you'll have pilaf. Sounds good, tastes good. Ditch the bernaise too. Instead just dice some onions, cook in a a few tablespoons of butter until soft. Take off the heat, add a chopped tomatoes, a tablespoon of chopped fresh parsley, a pinch of salt and lots of black pepper. Pour over steaks. Arrange hair, apply lipstick, serve.
cracked bakeware: any chance the chef is placing a cold dish into a hot oven?
drastic temp changes are certain disaster for any ceramic bakerware.
Walter: Cracked: You may have something there.
Washington, D.C.: Got a VERY thick New York strip steak recently and can't wait to eat it. Unfortunately do not have access to a barbeque (apartment dweller) and usually broil my steaks. Anything I should do differently to cook a thick steak properly? I'm aiming for medium.
Candy: D.C.--How thick is thick? Two inches? You can broil it, or you could sear the outside in a very hot skillet, then place in a 425-degree oven and finish it by high-heat roasting. About 7-8 minutes for medium.
Washington, D.C.: Food related prom nightmare: -Several- years ago, a group of my friends and I went to dinner together before prom at a restaurant by the waterfront, where I heard they had the best calamari appetizers. We all decided to share the calamari appetizers since it came so highly recommended. Unfortunately, one of the guys in the group was allergic to seafood and didn't know it. Halfway through dinner his eyes swelled shut and his face became puffy and red. He still went to prom, but was not able to dance. I felt terrible, because he was not able to dance with his date, and I was the one who recommended the calamari...Moral: Before going to prom dinner, be mindful of all your food allergies, or potential food allergies.
Candy: Whoa, a cautionary tale for all of us. Thanks.
Bethedsa, Md.: Long story short, I've just agreed to host a party at my house for about 80-100 people. I'm having the food catered by a local restaurant, but they can't do drinks. It's a casual "Mexican fiesta" theme. How many beers/sodas/bottles of wine should I buy for that many people? Thanks!
Candy: You probably should probably figure at least two drinks per person. A bottle of wine contains 4 glasses, so factor that in. Also be sure and provide bottled water, which many people prefer over soda.
Washington, D.C.: We moved here recently from a very dry part of the country (Nevada) and are adjusting to the humidity. We've had several instances of vegetables in bags getting soggy in the fridge, as well as a bag of pita bread getting soggy on the counter. Is this just a function of the climate? Or should we get the refrigerator checked out? Anything we can do to keep our food dry?
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: And summer's not here yet! Many refrigerators have a humidity adjuster-follow the user guide. Some vegetables do better out of the bag. Asparagus loves to be stored upright in a glass of water. Squash, both winter and summer varieties prefer to go bagless. Celery likes open bags. You'll noticed carrot bags have holes. You get the idea.
As for that pita bread, it's vital in our long, hot, humid summers to check expiration dates. You want us much time as you can. Never overbuy bread in the summer. Learn to use the freezer. Freeze half of everything. Defrost as needed. Stay cool, hot days are coming.
Springfield, Va.: Help! My husband looooves the Peruvian rotisserie chicken that you can find in so many different places, especially NoVA. It usually comes with two sauces in little plastic cups - a green, spicy sauce, and a yellow, mayo-type sauce. I'd love to duplicate the chicken and the sauces at home (we have a rotisserie - set it and forget it). Any recipes?
Walter: At many places, the chicken is rubbed with salt, pepper and other spices such as cumin (recipes are tightly held) and let to rest overnight. One secret to great flavor is to cook the chicken over hardwood as they do at El Pollo Rico in Arlington.
Arlington, Va. : Can a creme brulee recipe be doubled easily? I have one from the Williams Sonoma cookbook, which turns out great with a single batch. If not, should I do the whole recipe twice?
Marcia: It can definitely be doubled if you're making it in individual ramekins. If your recipe calls for a single casserole, though, I'd be leery of doubling it -- the middle might not get done. In that instance, better to make it in two large casseroles.
Arlington, Va.: My first big dance in high school (not prom, but same concept), my date and I joined another couple and had our pre-dance dinner at Mortons! Turns out the other boy's father did a lot of business entertaining there and had an account. Imagine us - four 14 year olds in poufy dresses and jacket and tie, probably with our feet swinging b/c they didn't touch the floor, listening as the waiter went through the description of all the cuts of meat. I think we were all wondering when he would just give us a menu, and we could barely contain our shock over the sight of baked potatoes the size of our heads. We ended up having a wonderful meal of steak only - who has room in a prom dress to dive into any of those gargantuan sides? It was certainly a memorable evening, and it was pretty swanky to tell people all night (when asked) that we had dined at Mortons beforehand. I eat at Morton's now occasionally for work-related dinners, but no meal there can top my first.
Washington, D.C.: I'm looking for a good vegetarian (not vegan, though, so bring on the gooey cheese!) French Onion soup recipe. Do you know of any?
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: I hate to give this answer, but it will never tastes the same. Doesn't mean it can't taste good. Make a broth from roasted vegetables, use a lot of onions, mushrooms, and carrots. Don't forget the salt. Then pick any of the many recipes out there and just substitute your broth.
Buy aged gruyere for a real nutty flavor. Be generous with the cheese. Make the thing extra cheesy and I think even non-vegetarians will be happy.
Walter: And our entertaining books go to Wash. DC, Prom Seafood Allergy and to Not So Cooking Prom ...who served artichokes. E-mail us your address at Food@washpost.com. And there is still time for a late lunch.
No-Bake Birthday Goodies?: Hi there,
It's almost birthday season, and our oven won't be installed in time to bake a cake. What's a great Spring dessert one might make instead of a cake? Pretty wide open on taste preferences/restrictions.
Candy: How about the zebra cake that uses those very thin chocolate wafers and whipped cream. You only need a freezer to make it. The recipe is on the box of the chocolate wafers by Nabisco (look for them on the top shelf of the cookie aisle or sometimes near the ice cream). You can flavor the whipped cream with a little coffee or mint, top with chocolate shavings to spruce it up. Or fresh raspberries. Very versatile, little skill required, no oven.
Mt. Pleasant, Washington, D.C.: The oyster of the chicken is the little bit of meat that surrounds the thigh socket on the back bone. There are dents on either side and they are filled with the most delectable meat on the chicken.
I do use a rack when roasting and the flesh at the thigh joint is usually a disturbing shade of pink or worse, while the rest of the bird is thoroughly cooked.
Oven confusion: I'm renting an apartment with a gas oven. When I bake, I follow the directions to a T, everything turns out perfect, except my quiches..they never set right. My husband thinks maybe the oven temp is too low but I'm wondering if I should place it in the top rack. Any advice?
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: What's wrong? If the quiche cracks, the heat's too high. If it doesn't puff up, too low
The challenge of a gas oven is fluctuating heat. Electric heat radiants and is more consistent. But there are ways to cope, I had a gas oven for years. Get yourself a good oven thermometer and use the temperature gauge as a guide, but adjust the temperature according to the true reading on the oven thermometer.
Stephanie Witt Sedgwick: That's radiates, not radiant. I promise you I cook better than I type.
I grow my own basil (Genovese, usually) and have never had pesto come out too "pungent." Maybe she's using too much garlic? My question is, how are you supposed to measure the basil? Packed into the measuring cup, or what? My pesto never comes out the same twice! But that can reasonably be said for all of my -- usually recipe-free -- cooking!
Rockville, Md.: Does anyone know where I can get frozen individual tart shells? The ones I'm looking for come a dozen in a box, and they're about 3 inches across. Snider's in Silver Spring used to carry them, but I don't think they do anymore. Has anyone seen them?
Walter: Sounds like a Trader Joe's kind of item. I'd try there.
Walter: Thanks everyone for joining us. Sorry we didn't get to all your questions.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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The experts of the Food Section answer questions, share secrets and discuss all things food-related.
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White House Talk
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What's going on inside the White House? Ask Dan Froomkin, who writes the White House Briefing column for washingtonpost.com. He answered your questions, took your comments and links and pointed you to coverage around the Web on Monday, April 26, at 1 p.m. ET.
Dan is also deputy editor of Niemanwatchdog.org.
Dan Froomkin: Hi everyone. A dramatic day for us White House watchers.
First Fox News's Tony Snow is officially named press secretary.
Then it turns out Karl Rove is testifying in front of special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald's grand jury again today -- for the fifth time!
Today's column, which should be out very shortly, is about the Snow selection. It's a fascinating move, and I think it will lead to a honeymoon of sorts with the press corps. But there are all sorts of fascinating, longer-term questions still in play.
Among them: Will Snow simply represent a more charming, energetic, engaged and plugged-in way of continuing to tell the press nothing? Is Snow's appointment a genuine attempt to re-engage with the mass media and the general public or just a better way to communicate with Bush's increasingly restive base? Is it too late for anyone to turn things around?
I'd love to hear your thoughts.
And I have some thoughts of my own on the latest Karl Rove news.
Richmond, Va.: I admit when I heard that Rove would lose his policy responsibilities, I wondered if it had anything to do with Fitzgerald's CIA leak investigation. Today we find out Fitzgerald is meeting with the Grand Jury; Rove is talking with his lawyers...
Dan Froomkin: Rove's recent loss of part of his portfolio may or may not have anything to do with his legal jeopardy. We just don't know enough yet.
Let's review what we do know.
John Solomon writes for the Associated Press: "Top White House aide Karl Rove prepared to testify Wednesday for a fifth time before the federal grand jury investigating the leak of a CIA officer's identity, two people familiar with the case said.
"Rove consulted with his private lawyers before a scheduled afternoon court appearance and was prepared to answer questions about evidence that emerged since his last grand jury appearance last fall, the person said, speaking only on condition of anonymity because of grand jury secrecy rules.
"That new evidence includes information that emerged late last year that Rove's attorney had conversations with Time magazine reporter Viveca Novak during a critical time in the case.
"Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald met with the grand jury Wednesday. Among other things he is investigating why Rove originally failed to disclose to prosecutors that he had talked to Time magazine reporter Matt Cooper about the outed CIA operative, Valerie Plame, back in 2003."
Don't remember Viveca Novak's role in all this?
Back on Nov. 29, Jim VandeHei wrote in The Washington Post: "The reporter for Time magazine who recently agreed to testify in the CIA leak case is central to White House senior adviser Karl Rove's effort to fend off an indictment in the two-year-old investigation, according to two people familiar with the situation."
VandeHei wrote that "a person familiar with the matter said [Rove lawyer Robert] Luskin cited his conversations with Novak in persuading Fitzgerald not to indict Rove in late October, when the prosecutor brought perjury and obstruction-of-justice charges against Vice President Cheney's former chief of staff, I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby.
"'This is what caused [Fitzgerald] to hold off on charging' Rove, the source said. But another person familiar with the conversations said they did not appear to significantly alter the case."
On Dec. 2, Richard W. Stevenson and Douglas Jehl wrote in the New York Times: "A conversation between Karl Rove's lawyer and a journalist for Time magazine led Mr. Rove to change his testimony last year to the grand jury in the C.I.A. leak case, people knowledgeable about the sequence of events said Thursday.
"Mr. Rove's lawyer, Robert D. Luskin, spoke in the summer or early fall of 2004 with Viveca Novak, a reporter for Time. In that conversation, Mr. Luskin heard from Ms. Novak that a colleague at the magazine, Matthew Cooper, might have interviewed Mr. Rove about the C.I.A. officer at the heart of the case, the people said."
In my Dec. 12 column, I summarized Novak's own first-person account, now behind a subscription firewall at Time.
"Novak writes that she had three informal meetings with Robert Luskin, Rove's attorney, in January, March and May of 2004. She doesn't recall at which one she told Luskin that she'd heard Rove was one of fellow reporters Matt Cooper's secret sources for his story about Valerie Plame."
My initial thought here is that Rove is a really effective fighter, especially when the going gets tough.
Back in October, I called his furious attempt to get himself out from under a possible indictment: Rove's Last Campaign.
I asked: "Will Karl Rove, architect of President Bush's improbable political career, snatch one last victory from the jaws of defeat? (Or at least avoid getting indicted?)"
washingtonpost.com: Today's White House Briefing: The Snow Forecast, (Post, April 26, 2006)
Philadelphia, Pa.: Hi Dan...would you or I be afforded FIVE CHANCES to explain our answers and actions to a grand jury if we were involved in an investigation?
Dan Froomkin: What's amazing about Rove's fifth visit to the grand jury is not that he is being allowed that many, but that he's actually willing to appear that many times.
The more you talk to a grand jury, the more likely you are to create conflicting stories that will hurt your case should it come before a criminal jury.
So what we're seeing here is an almost unprecedented attempt by someone to avoid being charged. It's like Rove is going all out to avoid being indicted -- knowing that an indictment would end his career -- even at the risk of making things moderately worse for him later if he does get indicted.
At least, that's my impression.
Yem,Wash.: Tony Snow seems to have a lengthy record of snarky comments on Bush to go along with the typical fawning over all things republican, which Fox News is notorious for. How much will Tony Snow be the story when he mans the podium in the WH press room? Is he intended to be a diversion?
Dan Froomkin: He's not a diversion. Certainly not in the sense you mean.
I don't think his (actually very few and far between) critiques of Bush are a big deal. The liberal Web sites are having a blast, but the vast vast majority of Snow's words have been effusively supportive of the Bush White House.
I think Snow's critiques will be the story very briefly. More to the point, I think Snow's appointment will result in a honeymoon period with the press corps, where they are all just so happy to have someone other than McClellan to talk to -- and someone so charismatic, as well!
And I think it's even possible that Snow's appointment will turn out to be a symbol of significant change in the White House, and therefore a pretty big story.
Washington, D.C.: Welcome back Dan. Too long without you!
I am more interested in the Karl Rove situation that is developing. I really think this is a sign of something not so goodish for Rove/Libby. Additionally, does this account for the Rove shuffle from policy to campaigns last week?
Dan Froomkin: Thanks. You guys really make me feel guilty for taking any time off.
As I said above, I'm not sure what it means yet. But I can assure you there's no joy at the White House that we're even talking about it.
Houston, Tex.: Tony Snow has a great relationship with the vice president. Don't you think this was Cheney's hire, not the presidents?
Dan Froomkin: That's an angle I haven't seen before. Interesting.
He certainly has had quite a lot of very, um, friendly interviews with Cheney. As I wrote in Friday's column: "Vice President Cheney has repeatedly taken refuge with Snow, most recently on March 29. A sample question from January 11: 'Everybody wants me to ask you ... would you please reconsider and think about running for President?'"
Philadelphia, Pa: Dan...maybe reporters should start outing their anonymous sources and background briefers who have been found to have lied, misled and pursued a solely political agenda, what do you think?
Dan Froomkin: Outing sources really rubs reporters the wrong way -- but to some extent I agree with you.
Granting anonymity should not be done lightly, and when a reporter does agree to give a source anonymity, that is implicitly in return for the source telling them some version of the truth.
I would suggest making that agreement more explicit. Then reporters wouldn't feel so hinky about actually opting out when the sources have overtly violated their part of the agreement.
That said, one person's lie, misdirection or spin is another's reality -- certainly these days. So it's complicated.
San Diego, Calif.: Hi Dan, I just wanted to thank you for the link to Ashton and Banta's piece in neimanwatchdog.org about gas prices. It's clear that in this case it is not truly a free market. My question: is there any chance at all that government will address this issue?
Dan Froomkin: Thanks. You're talking about this article.
I've tried to fathom this whole gas price story, and all I can tell you for sure is that it's very very complicated.
But when it comes to price gouging, I think it's safe to say that the average Joe has a different sense of what that means than the White House does.
For instance, when crude oil prices go up, but gas prices go up even faster, and oil company profits go up even faster that that, then isn't someone gouging? Or at least taking unfair advantage? And isn't that the case? I'd like to see some more stories about this.
Laguna Niguel, Calif.: LOVE your column, Dan.
I've read that people are surprised that Bush chose and an "outsider" (Tony Snow of Fox News) to be the new Press Secretary. Since when is anyone at Fox News an outsider to this White House? I'll bet that in some future remodel of the Oval Office electricians will find cables that lead from 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. to the Fox Newsroom. And I wouldn't be surprised if an audit discloses that Tony Snow and the rest of his cohorts have been on the White House payroll since the 2001 inauguration.
Dan Froomkin: Thanks. Suggesting that Fox News and the White House are to some degree likeminded is not unreasonable.
But at this point, I consider anyone an outsider who isn't Cheney, Rove, Bartlett, Rice, or Rumsfeld.
And contrast this move with virtually all of the other recent staff shuffles, which have just moved around people who already worked at or near the White House.
So the possibility that Bush will actually be listening to someone new -- even someone likeminded -- is absolutely fascinating. In fact, I'm not sure I believe it.
Washington, D.C.: When Snow takes over, do you think there'll be any substantial difference in the message coming from the podium? Or will the only change be that when he doles out a "I think that's already been covered" or "We can't comment on an ongoing investigation," he'll do so with a grin?
The first time Snow (accidentally or on purpose) uses one of McClellan's pathetic and timeworn catchphrases, I expect you'll be able to hear the howls and catcalls for miles.
I think Snow is (stylistically at least) in a totally different league than McClellan.
Lewiston, N.Y.: Allow me to be the first (?) to declare that henceforth the official name for a press briefing will be a "Snow job"...as opposed to previously, when that was just the unofficial name.
Dan Froomkin: You're the first. (At least here.)
Alexandria, Va.: Would you be willing to speculate on what a Rove indictment would mean for the White House and November elections?
Dan Froomkin: Sure. It would be very, very, very bad.
Anonymous: Why are people making a big deal of Snow being a reporter? Journalists can make great press secretaries because they know the business, and other journalists might trust them more. Ken Bacon at DoD in the Clinton administration is a great example.
Dan Froomkin: Well, this allows me to raise a question I have. Was Snow ever actually a "reporter"? He's getting a lot of nods for having been a journalist -- but hasn't he always been an opinion-writer and/or talk-show host?
With all due respect to my opinion-writing friends, writing editorials and columns and punditizing is a far cry from reporting, covering a beat, trying to get people to answer your questions, trying to be fair in presenting a range of alternate views, etc.
How does working on the editorial page of a newspaper prepare you any better for being a press secretary than being a PR person? I guess you at least socialize with real reporters.
Nashville, Tenn.: Given that Bush really needs to hold the House to head off investigation-itis and that gas prices are hurting him big time, why hasn't he opened the strategic petroleum reserve? Reagan's former energy secretary John Herrington wrote an Op/Ed in the LA Times the first week of the war titled "Make Iraq Our New Strategic Oil Reserve." Now that we have Iraq, doesn't that give Bush the cover he needs to do just that?
Dan Froomkin: We have Iraq? Are you being facetious?
The first part of your question however raises an interesting point.
The decision to stop filling the reserve was a complete about-face compared to May 2004, when Democrats were pushing Bush to do it and he said it would weaken us at a time of war.
I have two thoughts about this.
One: There was almost no mention of this in the coverage. Why not?
Two: This may be the beginning of a period of intense political pragmatism with one goal, and one goal only, which would be to not lose Congress.
Tom Raum had a good piece for the Associated Press that I didn't link to today only because it's so obvious:
"President Bush is not on the ballot in November, but he might as well be. Republican losses could make an already difficult situation in Congress almost untenable for him.
"If his party loses control of one, or both chambers of Congress, the next two years could be a political nightmare for Bush and his GOP allies on Capitol Hill....
"Democratic control of committees in either chamber could lead to investigative hearings on Iraq, awarding of government contracts, the role of lobbyists, fraud and abuse, Pentagon divisions, any number of activities."
But possibly this bears repeating.
Nashville, Tenn.: Please elaborate on why a Rove indictment would be so bad. The President has the power to pardon him immediately.
Dan Froomkin: That, too, would be very, very, very bad.
Munich, Germany: I've only read about a recent 60 Minutes episode in the British press (Bush was warned there were no WMD, says former CIA man).
Has there been any fallout regarding the CIA's former European chief's comments that Bush was informed before the war that there were no WMD in Iraq?
Dan Froomkin: Amazingly little. I found the 60 Minutes segment on Tyler Drumheller fascinating, and wrote about it at some length in my Monday column.
The New York Times ran a short story on Saturday. But not a word in most other places, including The Washington Post.
And I can't possibly explain why.
Wilmington, N.C.: You know what would have been really cool? If you had addressed this new hire in a dismissive late paragraph and stayed focused on substantive issues like the revelations from the former CIA Europe station chief, ongoing black sites in other countries for torturing alleged "enemy combatants," ongoing illegal wiretapping of American citizens, our first "preemptive war," our upcoming second "preemptive war," etc. I understand it fits the focus of your column, but really, what difference does it make who stands at that podium? Why give the administration a day pass from actual scrutiny just because they pointed and said look over there?
Dan Froomkin: I'm sorry to disappoint you. And I suspect that you're right, and the Snow appointment will be forgotten long before those other issues you mention.
But this column is avowedly "of the moment" -- even while I like to think that it is cumulatively substantive.
And the McClellan/Snow switcheroo is, at this moment, simply fascinating!
Then again, it's quite possible that you will get your wish, to some extent, if the Rove news drives out the Snow news in this cycle.
New York, N.Y.: Hi, Dan.
Earlier in the discussion, you wrote:
So the possibility that Bush will actually be listening to someone new -- even someone likeminded -- is absolutely fascinating. In fact, I'm not sure I believe it.
Can you elaborate on that last comment? You don't believe Bush is capable of doing so? You don't think Snow was hired for that purpose? Or what? Thanks.
Dan Froomkin: I would like to hear more about how often Snow actually gets to bend Bush's ear, that's all.
Arlington, Va.: No joke, but a question so simple it's probably laughable: Why is President Bush so unpopular?
I've always disagreed with him 99 percent, and nothing he's done in the past 18 months has changed my opinion or surprised me at all.
But I'm at a loss to understand the millions of Americans who actually re-elected him, unequivocally, in '04--yet who now keep his approval ratings in the historical basement. Why have they so completely changed their minds?
Dan Froomkin: Many answers, but I will start with two:
1) Iraq. A lot of people have changed their mind about the war as it drags on.
2) There's no one right now that Bush can attack, to make himself look better. He does much better against opponents than on his own.
It's funny. Bush said today about Snow: "He's not afraid to express his own opinions. For those of you who have read his columns and listened to his radio show, he sometimes has disagreed with me. I asked him about those comments, and he said, 'You should have heard what I said about the other guy.'"
Well, who is the other guy these days?
I don't understand all of the breathless coverage of who's coming and going. While a fun spectator sport, whoever comes in is not going to fundamentally change the underlying problems of the administration--their policies. Mr. Snow will bring a Fox News polish to the spin but Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rove, etc. are not going to suddenly run down Pennsylvania Ave proclaiming they now understand the true meaning of Christmas.
Frankly, I'm a little disturbed by the naivete suggested by so many of these transition stories that somehow policy is going to change.
Dan Froomkin: It is not entirely out of the question that the Snow appointment, for instance, will lead to a change in media policy, such that the White House actually starts explaining things more to reporters, and by extension, to the general public.
To me, as a journalist, the belligerent nontransparency of this administration is one of its most defining attributes. So if this changes, I consider it a huge deal.
I'm not exactly hopeful. (See my skeptical questions in my column.) But even if it's possible, it's big news.
Washington, D.C.: Someone needs to ask the president what "price gouging" is. I assume it means that an oil company is charging higher prices than it "should" be. In a market economy, the gouging oil company would lose business to its competitors who aren't price gouging unless: (1) the oil companies are acting in concert with each other, which violates the antitrust laws; or (2) there isn't sufficient competition in the market due to all of the mergers in recent years. In either case, the solution is a government antitrust investigation into price fixing/output restrictions, etc., or a government action to unwind some of the mergers so there is less consolidation in the oil industry. I haven't heard Bush discuss either option, and there aren't any other real options.
Dan Froomkin: That would be a good question.
Whew, your back!: Dan-I am curious if Snow ever made derogatory comments about the WH Press during the random rounds of "let's attack the reporters daring to ask questions and getting frustrated" like the Cheney shooting incident. Do you know if he ever had an opinion on their role?
Dan Froomkin: Ooh, that's an easy one.
Here's some classic Tony Snow from February: "The politics of kneecapping failed utterly last week, when partisans tried to make hay of Vice President Dick Cheney's having shot hunting partner Harry Whittington....
"When people leap to exploit misery, they create sympathy for the miserable. Meanwhile, the news media must be careful not to become the Noise Media.
"In this case, some reporters, openly gleeful about Cheney's predicament, became unwittingly Shakespearean - fools telling tales, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing."
Rantoul, Ill.: Any chance that all the references in this morning's "First Read" to the release of NBC's new poll tonight (they usually tease, but not this much) could mean that Bush's popularity has fallen below 30 percent? And if so, what will the fallout be?
Dan Froomkin: I don't know, but do admire your tea-leaf reading.
Thetford Center, Vt.: How many gallons of fuel/day does the military use in Iraq now? How much has it used since the invasion?
Don't have time to mess with you today. Just to encourage you to listen to lots of people, read more and get out in the fresh air when you can. Life is too short to spend it all on complaining. But that is not my evaluation of your work, just a general comment. You are OK, I guess.
Dan Froomkin: Alrighty. I'm off to walk the dog, then.
Thanks for all your wonderful questions. I'm sorry I couldn't get to more of them.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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White House Briefing columnist Dan Froomkin took your questions on the latest White House coverage.
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Washington Post music critic J. Freedom du Lac is online every Wednesday at 2 p.m. ET to talk about the latest on the music scene: hip-hop, pop, alternative, country, alt-country, rock, reggae, reggaeton, R and B and whatever it is that Ashlee Simpson does.
J. Freedom du Lac: Hello, chatters. Before we begin the bidness of lowering workplace productivity, a Washingtonpost.com programming note: Next week - and next week ONLY - Freedom Rock moves to Monday. Because I know you'll want to talk the day before the new Tool album is released. (That makes one of us.)
Actually, the chat is moving (temporarily) because I'm disappearing for a couple of weeks. Thus, the chat itself will disappear the week of May 8. Freedom Rock will be back the following week, at the regularly scheduled hour - unless the dot-com programming suits cancel us or something.
But enough about next week. Let's talk about that Michael Jackson/50 Cent collaboration that's apparently in the works. (No, really. So said Billboard.)
Falls Church, Va.: Can you think of any reason other than "payola" for the music that gets played on DC101, the area's only modern rock station? I heard a rumor that the FCC was going to stop perusing close-ups of Janet Jackson's boob for a second and start investigating this travesty, have you heard any rumblings?
J. Freedom du Lac: Yeah, sure: The masses have poor taste in music. (See: Speedwagon, REO.)
Alexandria, Va.: So where's the buzz on Gnarls Barkley? "Crazy" is the quite possibly the catchiest single of the decade and I've heard little to nothing about it state-side.
J. Freedom du Lac: It's an amazing single that is getting played to death on my iPod. If you're in ultra time-wasting mode, check out this spoofy video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPHJc7_p4j0
Richmond, Va.: So have you heard The Seeger Sessions yet? Is it, as some critics say, Bruce's best album since Nebraska? Or is it, as some others say, "frustrating"?
J. Freedom du Lac: It's his best album since "Waist Deep in the Big Muddy, and Other Love Songs." Oh, wait.
I don't know, I sort of liked "Born in the USA" and "Tunnel of Love." The "seeger Sessions" CD is a fine effort, but I don't think it's in the same league as the abovementioned albums.
Washington, D.C: Please tell me you have some information on an upcoming Radiohead tour! Thanks.
J. Freedom du Lac: Sure: They plan to tour this year!
**Was this post helpful to you? [Yes] [Yes]**
Burke, Va.: Have you heard the new Tool single? It looks like they may have crafted yet another masterpiece of an album if Vicarious is any indication. Why is this band so underrated?
J. Freedom du Lac: Are you new here?
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:Springsteen's Seegerless Seeger Tribute
I just bought the new Coup album but have only listened to it once through. I love their other albums but always found it took me a while to get into them. This one I like even more off the bat than usual. How do you think it stacks up to their other works? Do you have a favorite?
J. Freedom du Lac: I'm partial to "Genocide and Juice," probably because I'm getting old, and I was, um, less old when that CD came out. But if you ask me again tomorrow, I might say "Steal This Album." Or maybe "Party Music." Or probably even the new one, "Pick a Bigger Weapon." As with David Segal (who named "Party Music" his album of the year in 2001), I'm in the tank for Boots Riley. I love the sound of the new album, and it's pretty strong lyrically, too. Not sure I love the sequencing, but that's nothing I can't fix on the old iPod.
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:The Coup's 'Bigger Weapon': More Revolutions Per Minute
Indianapolis, Ind.: What would you have asked John Lennon if you'd been at the seance?
J. Freedom du Lac: Probably for his opinion on Tool.
Washington, D.C.: Is it just me or does The Seeger Sessions sound like a cross between The Basement Tapes and the Billy Bragg/Wilco collaboration?
J. Freedom du Lac: Pretty decent data points, yeah.
The Ed Vedder Shrine in my basement linen closet: So, last week you couldn't get the thing to play. Has there been any progress on the new Pearl Jam album? David Fricke, the long lost trombone player for the Ramones, gave the new album 4 of 5 stars. I think "World Wide Suicide" is a hot track, but is the rest of the disc as good as 4 of 5 stars? Or is this simply Rolling Stone giving an old codger some respect (ala A Bigger Bang, the new Macca album, etc.)?
J. Freedom du Lac: I stand by my (2.5-star) statement about the Sony/BMG CD that won't play in my Sony CD Walkman. Still haven't heard it, and I'm pretty much just being stubborn at this point.
I was actually gonna listen last night, but the new Neil Young album won out. First words out of Neil's mouth on the CD: "Won't need no shadow man running the government/Won't need no stinkin' waaaaaaaar."
Very funny re David Fricke.
Paula vs Seacrest: Which one of those divas would win in a catfight?
J. Freedom du Lac: I'm sure they'd just assign their personal assistants to fight on their behalf. Though I'm guessing this whole Ryan vs Paula spat, such as it is, is enough to make Paula cry. Then again, so is the sound of Elliott Yamin's voice. He's a fine singer, the best on the show this season. But come on. That girl's not right.
Loving the love for TP: J. Free: Further proof that you rule is your support for Tom Petty. I couldn't agree that the man is underappreciated. Twice in the past two years (when I burned some compilation CDs and then when I loaded songs on my iPod) I've had the chance to listen to all of Tom's CD's. They're consistently great and have held up magnificently through the years. If this is the last go-round, let's hope he goes out in style.
J. Freedom du Lac: Tom's publicist isn't so sure this is his last summer-style dance with Mary Jane, et al. He loves touring. So he might have been talking out of his top hat or something. But yeah, his songs have endured. By the by, there's talk that Stevie Nicks is going to show up for a few dates - possibly including the one in Nissan - to do some songs with Petty.
Bruce: J. Free: I just bought the new Springsteen CD from iTunes and in listening to it, it points out the problem established stars with a long history have when it comes to new records. Bruce is doing something very different than what he's done in the past and something that resonates with him and that's commendable. On the other hand, the record's just kind of okay and suffers in comparison to his best work in the past, which is sitting right next to it in my iPod. On the other hand, if he does an album that sounds like "Born To Run" or "Born In The USA," he would be accused of repeating himself. What's a guy to do?
J. Freedom du Lac: That's a lot of hands. Take the album on its own merits: Is it great? I don't think it's great. It's OK. But not one of the best CDs I've heard this year - or even this month. And as I said earlier, it doesn't really compare favorably to Bruce's best work, at least not to me. And making that comparison is just fine. After all, "Nebraska" ain't exactly "Born to Run," either.
St. Louis, Mo.: Is Bruce Springsteen even relevant anymore? He hasn't made a good record since "Tunnel of Love." He used to be my hero, but when I look at him now, I see someone trying a little too hard to reinvent himself all the time. He'd be better off spending more time writing songs.
J. Freedom du Lac: People sure seemed to think he was relevant after 9/11.
Annandale, Va.: I have a friend named David Fricke. He's obviously not "the" David Fricke, but sometimes its fun to pretend.
J. Freedom du Lac: Awesome. Does he ever talk his way into shows?
Bethesda, Md.: In case you missed it, CNN.com has been considering some of the worst songs ever. Based on suggestions from readers, there was no clear winner ("You're Having My Baby" got a small plurality), but the strong showing by SVB's "Afternoon Delight" made me think of you, and wonder whether your chat following had weighed in. Anyway, it's a shudder-worthy trip down bad-memory lane.
On a better and more current note, do you have The Raconteurs' album yet? Or have you at least heard anything more than the first single? What do you think?
J. Freedom du Lac: The Freedom Rock voting bloc? Awesome. We need a slogan, with bumper stickers and T-shirts to follow. Any ideas?
Haven't heard the debut CD from the Not-A-White-Stripes-Side-Project.
Q and not U fan: Couldn't you just have Chris take over the chat May 8?
J. Freedom du Lac: Chris Richards is actually taking over the world. He has larger plans than mere digital domination. But that could be fun. (What would it be called? "Chris Rock?")
As I'm sure you noticed, The Post just last week launched a weekly singles column authored by Chris. (Richards, not Rock.) It's an excellent addition to the paper, worth the weekly read -- though in today's print edition, you needed a magnifying glass to read it, as the column was published in what may have been the smallest typeface ever used in pages of The Washington Post. Talk about fine print.
what'll it take?: What does Kelly Pickler have to do to get voted off American Idol? Beat up kittens on stage?
J. Freedom du Lac: No, she just had to wait until this week. I'd bet the farm that she's gone tonight.
What's Up w/VH1 Country: Last week I posted about seeing Jenny Lewis and the Watson Twins, this week I caught a Sarah Harmer video.
Is it the Apocalypse ?
J. Freedom du Lac: Don't make me have to actually watch that station. Wow. Double-wow.
Best news I've heard since, uh, the Michael Bolton comeback bulletin.
How do you get to the free downloads as mentioned in the music reviews/articles?
J. Freedom du Lac: The downloads aren't free -- unless you're a file-sharing scofflaw. The point of the new "Download These" reccos at the end of each CD review - and of Chris Richards' new singles column - is that these are songs worth *purchasing* for download.
NW DC: Last week you gave Pearl Jam's new album (Pearl Jam) 2.5 stars without hearing it. Any change of opinion this week?
I'm a huge fan, and really like this album (heard it 4 times already). Most PJ albums I don't like off the bat, and most take 2 or 3 years for me to warm up to (No Code, Binaural), but this one was an instant hit for me. Of their 8 albums I've liked 3 instantly (Vs., Yield, Pearl Jam).
J. Freedom du Lac: Yeah, I have a thought: Can I borrow your CD player?
Arlington, Va.: Hi - you mentioned last week that you were going to be listening to the new Chili Peppers CD - did you? How is it? I can't wait for it to come out!
J. Freedom du Lac: I've listened to most of Disc 1 (or was it Disc 2? they're not clearly marked), and so far so good. It's awfully funky.
wednesday night quandary: J. Freedom -
what's a better bet tonight -- TMBG at 9:30 or Mendoza Line at DC9?
J. Freedom du Lac: Well, that Mendoza Line album ("Full of Light and Full of Fire") is pretty damn good, and they're kinda local, and Timothy Bracy is the brother of Friend of Freedom Rock Michael Bracy. So by that math, you should absolutely hit DC9.
Not that there's anything wrong with They Might Be Giants.
Springsteen: "People sure seemed to think he was relevant after 9/11."
People were momentarily blinded. Outside of "Empty Sky," that record was an embarrassment.
J. Freedom du Lac: Not praising the album. I'm just saying: He was relevant. People were listening, and they were listening closely.
Leesburg, Va.: Have you had a chance to listen to the new Gnarls Barkley CD? I'm not a huge R&B fan, but I really like the single Crazy. I know the CD won't be out until May 9th, but I figured it wouldn't hurt to get your early opinion.
J. Freedom du Lac: Haven't heard the full CD yet. But I'm looking forward to doing so. As noted above, that single is fantastic.
Alex, Va.: I've given Big 100 a fair shake in their switch from oldies to "something else." Is there any chance they will return to their old(ies) format? Otherwise, I have one comment:
Goodbye Big 100... hello XM radio.
J. Freedom du Lac: Seriously, do I *look* like Paul Farhi? Or Marc Fisher? Or even the love child of the two? (Wait, don't answer that.)
More seriously, I've absolutely no idea. I don't follow DC radio. Though I did listen to the first hour of Bob Dylan's soon-to-debut XM show. Review forthcoming.
Gnarles Barkley??: Who is that? Wha?
I can't find him/it on iTunes.
J. Freedom du Lac: It'll be the hit of the spring/summer. Just open your window, and I'm sure you'll hear somebody blasting it.
Curious, George: J Freedom: Are you hitting the road and following some tour or other next week?? Or some Music Fest??
J. Freedom du Lac: What are you, my parole officer?
I'm going into the studio with 50 Cent and Jacko. They're going to party like it's your 13th birthday.
I'm going away for reasons that have nothing to do with work. (And no, I'm not going into rehab.)
My cubicle: Am I the only person that thinks RHCP would be a much better band without Kiedis?
Don't get me wrong, I grew up on Mother's Milk and BSSM, and learned every guitar part note for note (John Frusciante is the best guitarist of the 90's). But the lyrics (and delivery) on the last three albums have been really lackluster.
I'd like to see the other three playing with a rapper (maybe Del or Kool Keith) or with someone like Mike Patton!
J. Freedom du Lac: No! On this, Chris Rock Richards and I agree: The band needs to ditch its jarhead singer. He has his moments, for sure. But more often than not, they're not very good moments.
Seriously though: "Yeah, sure: The masses have poor taste in music. (See: Speedwagon, REO.)"
Yeah, but given the staggering amount of crap available, one would expect a wider range of abominable crap on the radio, not such a narrow slice of poo. There's another force at work, it's not solely the debasement of American culture that leads to Blue October or Audioslave being on every friggin time I hit that preset in my car.
J. Freedom du Lac: True. There's absolutely some nefarious stuff going on in the music biz. Spitzer's payola investigations have proven as much.
Washington, D.C.: Just an observation on 100.3: I am fairly certain they play "Lowrider" approximately once an hour. Only that can explain why I hear it every time I turn on that station, which was not often to begin with (and is now even less).
J. Freedom du Lac: So do you spill the wine or what whenever Lowrider comes on?
Stroke Me, Billy Squier: So, you gon' be at Constitution Hall tonight? I'd been trying to see the boys for years, but finally got my chance in Philly on Sunday, and I can safely say that it was worth the wait. I don't know what it is, because they don't really do anything remarkable on stage, they just ooze electricity. They also sounded great live, which I was impressed by: precise and efficient is how I like to describe them.
Prediction: Julian gets super-pissed at the stuffy DC crowd in stuffy ol' DAR because nobody is dancing and getting into it. Those Philly kids can totally kill the DC hipsters in a dance-off.
J. Freedom du Lac: Won't be there. Hate the venue, and I've heard otherwise about their live show. So, I'm heading to the 9:30 for TMBG, and possibly to DC9 after that. Drinks are on you.
front porch to my front seat: Springsteen is still relevant - he just needs to put out something less polished. The songs are still good, the production is bad. Maybe he needs Wilco or Calexico to be his backing band. Just thinking about it makes me crazy!
J. Freedom du Lac: An interesting thought. Is Calexico underrated, or is Wilco overrated? Or both?
Columbia, Md.: When are people going to realize that A. Coldplay is just a U2 tribute band, and B. that U2 have not done anything of value since Achtung Baby?
People need to wake up and start listening to My Morning Jacket, Band of Horses, Neko Case, Calexico, and Destroyer!
Finally, while I agree with the discussion from last week that the Dave Matthews Band is useless, Jack Johnson has actually written some pretty good songs.
J. Freedom du Lac: I think people *have* realized that about Coldplay. But tribute and cover bands do big business. I remember a Seattle music critic telling me a while back that circa 1992-93-94, at the height of the Seattle rock scene, the top-grossing local acts were Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, followed by a bunch of cover and tribute acts.
Not that they were selling out the Kingdome. But still.
Washington, D.C.: When my neighbors play Dave Matthews and Coldplay records ad nauseam, I fight back with Yoko Ono records. Side two of 'Live Peace in Toronto' is particularly effective. Just thought you'd like to know.
J. Freedom du Lac: Neil Young & Crazy Horse generally works, too. Neil's voice travels well through walls.
Washington, D.C.: Has ICE Magazine gone out of business? I know they were trying to get some additional investors. I hope they are able to keep publishing. It would be a shame to lose another good music mag. Have you heard anything?
J. Freedom du Lac: Unfortunately, yeah. And those of us who assign album reviews are all ready to jump off a ledge.
I believe the final issue was published two months ago. Seems like three years, though.
"Worst Songs Ever": Y'all are missing the point: a lot of these are simply mediocre songs performed by even more mediocre performers.
The songs are fine when performed by someone like Me First and the Gimme Gimme. Check out their "Seasons in the Sun" and tell me that's not the antidote for hazy 70's memories.
J. Freedom du Lac: Or, just listen to Tori Amos, who I believe has covered just about every song known to mankind, save, perhaps, for Jimmy Crack Corn.
Columbia, Md.: I've been trying to get into zydeco music but everything I've found is cheesy pop crap. Is there a label that does for zydeco what Bloodshot does for country/americana?
J. Freedom du Lac: None that I can think of off the top of my freshly-shaved head. But that doesn't mean nothing like that exists. Any ideas, chatters?
20009: I take back my offer of truce. "Crazy" is BORING. Jeez. Did you actually agree with that confused chatter that it's one of the best singles of the past decade?? If you ask me, that's a song to be played in a "new car." HAHAHAHAHAHAHHAH
J. Freedom du Lac: Oh, please: "Crazy" would sound incredible in a 1968 Caddy that hasn't had air in its tires for years. Though it'd also sound just fine in a late-model Prius. (But not a Scion; those things look funny, so I assume they sound strange, as well.)
Ambient Way, 59th Street Bridge: As long as you're on the subject of records that haven't come out yet, can you give us the word on the Simon/Eno project?
J. Freedom du Lac: Some of the stuff works, in a head-trippy sort of way. Some of it is a complete disaster. And there's not much by way of melody on the album. Full length review coming next week.
Yeah, Neil!: Man, I used to rock my Neil bootlegs all over the place my freshman year of college, and it drove my roommate crazy! It was a constant battle between my Neil and Pavement to his Limp Bizkit and Blink 182.
J. Freedom du Lac: I'll back you up if you need it. Limp Bizkit? Was he serious? I once had a dorm neighbor who played the bassline to Black Velvet for hours on end - until the night my martial artist of a roommate decided he'd had enough, and he kicked a hole in the wall.
Rosslyn, Va.: Are you getting married? You're breaking my cold, dark, cynical heart. I thought we could listen to James Blunt together and then drink the Kool-Aid.
J. Freedom du Lac: Yes, and our first dance will be to a Coldplay song.
Zydeco: Check out Beau Jacque and the Zyedeco High Rollers. Hot!
J. Freedom du Lac: One vote.
Not so seriously though: Speaking of Audioslave, do think the title "Doesn't Remind Me" is deliberately ironic? When you get to the chorus, sing these words with me:
Well I'm takin' my time, I'm just movin' on
You'll forget about me after I've been gone
And I take what I find, I don't want no more
It's just outside of your front door
Ah, yeah, yeah, yeah, it's been such a long time
It's been such a long time"
J. Freedom du Lac: LOL.
Springsteen's problem: It's that he wants to be relevant, iconic and important. When he was great, he was just Bruce.
He NEEDS to just make some good music and that'll solve his problems.
J. Freedom du Lac: Landau, are you listening?
An interesting thought. Is Calexico underrated, or is Wilco overrated? Or both? : Calexico is underrated - check out the ep with Iron & Wine or the most recent Neko Case album. Also, check out the live dvd where they play with a full mariachi band - it's ridiculous!
J. Freedom du Lac: I loved that Calexico/Iron & Wine show at the 9:30. It was fantastic. I really do think they're underrated.
Big 100.3: The Elton John, Billy Joel, Wings, Eagles, Boston station. That pretty much sums it up. It's like WASH FM only half as stupid
J. Freedom du Lac: What, no REO Speedwagon?
Jacko/Fitty: So, are they going to record in Bahrain ?
J. Freedom du Lac: Why, do you want in on the sessions?
I think Jacko is sending his stuff to Fiddy. You don't actually need to be in the same studio to collaborate anymore. In fact, you don't even need to be alive. (See: Smalls, Biggie.)
Good book: I should probably post this in Michael Dirda's Book chat, but I figured you would enjoy the book more. I've just finished reading King Dork by Dr Frank. Dr Frank is the lead singer of The Mr T Experience, for anyone who doesn't listen to punk rock. The main character is a dork who's a big fan of 70s bubble gum pop bands like Sweet. There are so many great observations music in the book, and the main character is so sarcastic, that I just assumed you would want to check it out.
J. Freedom du Lac: And here, folks, is today's reading recommendation. Though I'm starting to read the forthcoming Brian Wilson biography, "Catch a Wave," and I'm thus far intrigued.
That's all for today, gang. Thanks for stopping by. Be back on Monday, and I hope you will, too.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post staff writer Barry Svrluga was online Wednesday, April 26, at 2 p.m. ET to discuss the Washington Nationals and the latest major league baseball news.
Barry Svrluga: Hello everyone. Never a quiet day at RFK. (Actually, given the tiny crowd out here today, it is rather quiet, come to think of it.)
First off: Don't believe everything you hear about ownership. Read the reporting by the Post's Thomas Heath for the most accurate, up-to-date information.
Secondly: I'm about to report something I never thought I would. Sit down.
The Nationals have claimed RHP Zach Day off waivers from the Colorado Rockies. Day is expected to be activated on Friday in St. Louis. (Yes, it's THAT Zach Day.)
Also: GW product Michael O'Connor has been recalled from Class AAA New Orleans and will start tomorrow in St. Louis. The Nationals sent Billy Traber back to New Orleans and recalled Jason Bergmann. On and on.
Oh, and the Nationals trail the Reds 4-0 in the fourth at RFK. Yikes.
And one more thing: Thanks to everyone who came out to my book signings for "National Pastime" last Friday at Borders and Monday night at Olsson's, both in downtown DC. I appreciate the support, and hope you had fun.
Okay, let's get to chatting. Finally.
Silver Spring, Md.: Channel 9 is reporting the new owners are the Lerners. Does the Post have anything on this?
Barry Svrluga: Yes. The Post has that that is a premature report. Could the Lerners end up as the owners? Absolutley. That decision has not been made yet.
Thanks to the Post from Woodely Park: So I'm on the Red Line headed to Saturday's Braves game, dressed in Nats hat and jersey, when a passenger tells me the game has been called off. Not wanting to go all the way to RFK for nothing, I tried calling the Nats ticket office to see if the game had indeed been called off. No luck. No recorded message, no available operators, nothing. In desperation I phoned the Post's sports department where a kind woman confirmed the game had been cancelled and even gave me the date for the make-up game.
My question is, why can't the Nats staff even get the little things right? I try and try to give them the benefit of the doubt on all things, from delays getting my ticket package in the mail to billing problems, you name it. Yet they always find a new way to disappoint me. Can this actually get better with a new owner?
Barry Svrluga: Glad the Post could help. But if you keep reporting things like this, the Nationals might try to hire away some of our best staffers.
Section 454: Hey Barry, why was Soriano not given an error on one of the two plays he bobbled last night. The first one where he jumped and had the ball bounce in and out of his glove seemed like a sure error (Austin Kearns had the same thing happen to him on Monday night) and the second play where the ball sailed a little over his head and it just seemed like he misjudged the ball. Aren't those both errors or am I missing something?
Barry Svrluga: Well, apparently you're not missing as many things as Soriano. (Kidding.)
I didn't cover the game last night, but was told that the first one would have been a very difficult play. Yes, it hit off his glove, but that's not the only criteria for an error. The second one, I was told, was worse because he turned the wrong way. These are the subtle things that will help tell the whole story of Soriano's adjustment -- not just the errors and assists.
Fairfax, Va.: Why aren't the Jose's in the lineup today?
Barry Svrluga: The Joses -- Guillen and Vidro -- were both given the day off, which is something most managers will do with some guys when a day game follows a night game. They can both use the rest, but are available to pinch hit (if this game gets any closer).
Burke, Va.: What's wrong with Jose's right arm (he has yet to dazzle us with one of his throws to home this year), what's wrong with Patterson's right arm (what's causing this tightness?), and when will Astacio's right arm be put to work (any day now would be good)?
Barry Svrluga: I love questions with a theme.
Guillen's right arm is still strong, but he has been a bit wayward thus far this year. Still, most teams won't test it on a shallow sacrifice fly.
Patterson, for now, is scheduled to pitch Sunday in St. Louis. We'll see. He insists he won't go on the disabled list.
Astacio threw off a mound on Monday and everything went well. Still, he'll have a rehab stint in the minors before he comes back.
Is it a sea of empty seats?: So how many people are out there today? Is another smallest crowd record being set?
Barry Svrluga: I would say that this will set a new record low, somethign we'll be reporting a lot this summer, I'd guess.
"The decision has not been made": Let's be straight. The Post isn't willing to run with the story because of confimation issues? Or WUSA is making stuff up?
Barry Svrluga: We're being straight. This decision has not been made.
Barry Svrluga: Finally. With two outs in the bottom of the fourth, Ryan Zimmerman singled to right, breaking up Bronson Arroyo's no-hitter.
Now, when the Nationals get their next hit, they'll have matched their total of errors for the day.
Rosslyn, Va.: I understand Wiki Gonzalez was DFA'd to make room for Zach Day. What 40-man move was made to open up a spot for O'Connor?
Barry Svrluga: Wow. DFA'd? For those who don't work in a baseball front office, that's "designated for assignment," which basically means taken off the 40-man roster. Yes, the Nationals will have 10 days to trade or release Gonzalez.
The corresponding move for O'Connor won't be made until after the game today.
Smallville, USA: So Barry, will the Nats break their 2 day old record for smallest crowd again today? Should we now be getting concerned about attendance?
Barry Svrluga: As I've said before: I think attendance is a big story to follow. Read more about it in tomorrow's Post, hopefully. David Nakamura, our Metro reporter who covers baseball, is at RFK working on a story about attendance as we speak.
The two errors: Hey Barry-who made the two errors (so far) in today's game?
Barry Svrluga: Ortiz made one on a potential double play ball that might have gotten him out of the fourth without much trouble. Church made the other when he allowed a bloop single to sneak under his glove in center, allowing runners to advance.
I visited some family in upstate NY last weekend where the Yankees are a topic of discussion every day of the year. Nobody in the room had any idea that MLB still owned the Nationals and all the problems with TV, marketing, etc. that are still not worked out. Is there any reason why this is not more of a story outside of this region? Is it because ESPN,FOX and FSN are partners with MLB and don't want to rock the boat?
Barry Svrluga: If you think about it, we don't hear much about the Reds' ownership change here in DC, nor did we hear much about the McCourts' purchase of the Dodgers, etc. This is a huge local story, one that has worried fans here on the edge of their seats. But it simply doesn't capture the imagination of people outside the area, because it's not their team.
Washington, D.C.: Barry, wouldn't an ownership candidate (Smulyan) being a source for the WUSA story indicate it's fairly likely to be legit?
Barry Svrluga: Again, I can only tell you what our reporting shows. And believe me, as I said before, Thomas Heath works this story through multiple, widespread sources every single day.
Section 436: Bought and read this book, it was a great work. Thanks.
I'm bored of the owner talk, enough already. IT's between three guys, we all know it, and we all know it will take longer than they say. We all know how badly this team needs an owner, we've been beating this to death. Can we move on and talk baseball until there is actually an annoucement?
Here's a start, just some interesting stats on the Soreano trade:
7 HR 14 Strike outs
2 HR 34 Strike outs
Terrmel Sledge (San Diego Padres)
0 HR 4 Strike Outs
Armando Gallaraga (AA Frisco Roughriders stats, I think a Canadian Football Team)
0-3 7.71 era, 11.2 innings
Barry Svrluga: Thanks, Section 436. Glad you enjoyed the book.
Very interesting stuff. I know Wilkerson's been struggling, and Sledge was sent to the minors. Soriano clearly can have an impact on a lineup, but the whole offense has to be more consistent.
"That Zach DAY!": Come on Barry, you're kidding, right? I guess the first time he turns his back on Frank when he comes to get the ball he'll be sent back to New Orleans. Jeez!
Barry Svrluga: Pretty amazing, isn't it?
I like Zach. But boy, he didn't pitch well in Colorado to start the season. It'll be interesting to see how he responds -- and whether he's healthy.
Mudville: Barry - any truth to the rumor that you're about to suit up and report to Frank? If we are in a state of shock about Zach Day, just imagine how he feels. Let's get some runs, Nats.
Barry Svrluga: I'm still working through some tendinitis in my left shoulder, and I've been designated for assignment. A good 10 days at Harrisburg, though, and I'll be ready to go.
Crowd today: It's a Wednesday afternoon in April. People have to work, kids have to go to school; also, Easter and Passover were last week so a lot of people took off then and would probably have trouble taking off today as well. (Plus, for allergy sufferers like me, the pollen is DEADLY right now...no way could I sit outside for several hours!)
Sorry, I can't get bent out of shape about it.
Barry Svrluga: No one's asking anyone to get bent out of shape about anything. But I think it's worth pointing out that the crowds thus far have been tiny, and with the team playing poorly, they might not be able to get much momentum going.
DFA-land: Perhaps O'Connor will take Wiki's spot, then been optioned back to N.O. for Day on Friday?
Barry Svrluga: No, Day already took Wiki's spot on the 40-man, but hasn't been placed on the 25-man yet.
RFK bullpens: Stupid, unimportant question, but, I bought National Pastime, read it, and told my season ticket partners to get it, so you have to answer me.
Why did they change bullpens in RFK? My guess is that it had something to do with the sun and shade at the stadium. Just seems like a schlep to go all the way across the field to the new one before and after games.
Barry Svrluga: Yes. I am required, by my publisher (Doubleday) to answer any question posed by someone who purchased "National Pastime."
The Nationals changed their bullpen to right field because that one offers shade. They used to bake in the sun in left.
Errors: Just a quick note regarding the second "error" .... I believe if the fielder (Soriano) doesn't reach the ball it cannot be scored an error. So by misplaying the ball he certainly made a mistake, but by not touching the ball it is not an error. On the first one, it was impressive that he even caught up to the ball and he had leaped to catch it. They seldom score an error on such a play. I was VERY impressed that he subsequently hit a Home Run to try to make up for it ... that is the sign of a great player. He didn't get lost in the moment, he tried and DID do something about it.
Barry Svrluga: Good points. Again, I wasn't here and was going with what people told me.
Fairfax, Va.: I'm reading that Day was DFA'd by the Rockies because of a minor shoulder injury. If so, why would we claim him to start on Friday?
Barry Svrluga: I didn't say he was starting on Friday. I said he was joining the team on Friday, and could be activated then. And yes: Day complained of a shoulder problem with Colorado. We'll see what the Nationals' doctors say about it.
Arlington, Va.: Concerning attendance, I thought Dave Sheinin had the right take on it yesterday during Arlington, Va.:Concerning attendance, I thought Dave Sheinin had the right take on it yesterday duringhis chat . Basically, he said he can't get too excited about this issue in the month of April. In other words, too early to draw meaningful conclusions. I agree. However, if the Nats keep losing, esp. by giving up multiple runs in the early innings and having to play catch up every game, attendance will continue to drop.
Barry Svrluga: Indeed. This isn't meant to say anything definitive, only to point out that, through eight home games this year, they've already had four crowds smaller than any crowd last year.
Queens, N.Y.: When is Jose Guillen going to start hitting with runners in scoring position? It seems like he's always trying to do too much when the pressure's really on.
How has he been in the clubhouse this year? Any anti-Guillen factions this year, or did those leave when Wilkerson was traded?
Barry Svrluga: Guillen has been fine. But you're right: He needs to start producing. The lineup can only be consistent when all those major parts are clicking, and he's a major part.
Right now, they have one hit through five. Ouch. Still 4-0 Reds.
Jordan, 15th and M: Barry,
Last night, with runners on first and second in (I think) the 7th, with Nick Johnson up and nobody out, Frank let him swing away. He flew out, and the next guy hit into a double play to end the inning.
If Johnson bunts there, we'd have had guys on second and third, and that double play ball would have maybe gotten the run in.
This is basic baseball that you bunt in that situation, and not doing it cost them the game.
WHAT IS WRONG WITH THIS MAN?
Barry Svrluga: Interesting take. Usually, people criticize Frank for bunting too much.
Again, I didn't work last night's game. But I think the thought process is clear: Johnson is, right now, the Nationals' best hitter, and asking him to bunt there would be taking a potential three-run homer or two-run double out of play.
I think if he had bunted Johnson there, we'd get lots more, "What was Frank thinking?" questions today.
Wimpy vs. No. 23: Always love the chats, Barry -- thanks!
Brian Schneider has really struggled at bat this year. Tom Paciorek ("The Ole Wimperoo," to the ChiSox fans) has suggested (repeatedly) that Schneider is holding his hands too close to his body and can't hit inside pitches as a result.
How do tips like this get communicated from the booth to the player? Do players welcome the help? Can you tell Schneider to move his hands out a little, so the rest of us don't have to listen to Paciorek carp on it all year?
Thanks for taking my question!
Barry Svrluga: Believe me, I will never tell a player what he should or shouldn't do. "Hey Brian. When I was hitting .235 as a part-time outfielder-first baseman for Scituate High School in the 80s, I used to get my hands away from my body a little bit more."
Paciorek's word can carry more weight, because he actually played in the majors. But the job of tinkering with Schneider's swing comes down to Schneider, Mitchell Page (hitting coach) and Frank Robinson. That's who gets paid to do that work.
Eastern Market, Washington, D.C.: I saw one of the Lerners at the game last night. He looked pretty confident that the team would soon be theirs. (Of course, I could have perceived all this wrong, but the way he was walking around, it appeared that way.)
Barry Svrluga: This is the best part about this story. The way people walk can be interpreted as whether they're going to get the team.
My take: I think the Lerners are the favorites. Does that mean it's a done deal? No.
Section 457: I can't help but second guess Frank R's pitching decisions yesterday during the game? He used up a lot of bullpen muscle. Would there have been any more harm done to Traber if Frank had left him in there a few more innings and saved some of his relief pitchers, instead of going through either 5-6 pitchers - I lost count.
Barry Svrluga: Robinson doesn't like to do that. He'd rather keep the game at 4-0 and give the team a chance to come back rather than being down eight runs or something.
Cruising into the bottom of the sixth at nearly silent RFK. Top of the order (Soriano-Marlon Anderson-Johnson) coming up.
Alexandria, Va.: Flew to Scotland last week and flew back on Sunday, so I bought a copy of the book before going and finished it on the flight back. Just wanted to say thanks for the good work. The stuff at the beginning about the portable toilets would make me laugh my arse off if it weren't so true.
Barry Svrluga: Thanks, Alexandria. I really enjoyed doing it.
"As I've said before: I think attendance is a big story to follow.": But why? Is MLB going to decide that the Nats low attendance, combined with the O's low attendance is a sign that the move was a mistake?
Or is it simply a big story in regards to the new owner?
Barry Svrluga: Attendance will go a long way toward determining whether this can be a successful franchise. I think some people believe that when a new ownership group comes in it will automatically expand the payroll. No one will do that unless revenue is coming in just as quickly.
National Pastime Reader, Va.: Since Bowden has given away a handful of pitchers in his tenure here, are there any minor league prospects that are capable of not giving up 3 or 4 runs in the first inning?
When is the next book signing?
Barry Svrluga: We're going to find out tomorrow, when O'Connor takes the hill in St. Louis.
The one pitcher that really hurts not to have right now is Tomo Ohka. The others Bowden let go (Vargas, Sunny Kim, etc.) have been spotty at best.
Gaithersburg, Md.: If and when a new owner is named in the next week, do they immediately clean house and hire their own people for President, GM, and manager, or will they stick with the MLB-hired folks through the rest of the season?
Barry Svrluga: Hard to say. The group that takes over will make its own decisions on every single employee. If, indeed, the Lerners are the choice, they have teamed with Stan Kasten, the longtime president of the Atlanta Braves, and that would mean that Tony Tavares would be out as team president. The fates of Jim Bowden and Frank Robinson would be up in the air.
Section M35: Do you sit close enough to the RFK scoreboard operator to see if it's a difficult job? I'm continually amazed at how ineptly the scoreboard is handled.
Also - LOVED the not-too-subtle slam at the PA announcer at the end of the book. Worth the price of the book alone.
Barry Svrluga: Yes, I do sit close enough. No, I have never operated it. Yes, they do seem to struggle. And yes, I thought it was worth pointing out the, uh, deficiencies of the P.A. announcer.
Low Attendance?: I think there are multiple reasons for low attendance beyond the team's lousy start.
1. A home schedule that has not yet had a weekend afternoon game (when families could attend easier). And rainy weather on their only home Friday night date so far along with a Saturday evening rainout. Weekend day games did well last season.
2. Inept (in not non-existent) marketing. Radio and tv ads only on Nats broadcasts. A few signs on the side of Metro buses that say something like "Come smell ou hot dogs." That's not going to do it. The friggin Orioles have a store in downtown DC that sells their tickets while the Nats don't. Why won't the people managing this team do some aggressive marketing? "Penny wise, pound foolish" I think they say.
3. Add to this no off-season fan events or promotions or marketing at all -- all aimed at turning up the heat on the DC Council I guess. The Nats lost valuable time when the franchise could have been promoting itself (and ticket sales) throughout the area.
4. That tv deal that does nothing to help promote the team and help it gain fans.
5. Fan anger over MLB's continued ownership and the perception that this kept the Nats from making personnel moves that could have improved the team.
There are, I'm sure, other reasons but that's probably enough for now.
Barry Svrluga: I think these all add up to something. Great points.
Needham, Va.: I read that Robert Fick was called back from Harrisburg with soreness in his shoulder. How long does this push back his chance at a return?
Barry Svrluga: They are describing it as a "minor" setback. But he's a ways off anyway.
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.: Re: RFK Attendance
I consider myself a Nats fan, but I'm one of those who did not renew season tickets this year. Only having 20-game plan seats, I felt like a second class citizen only being able to purchase seats in the 500 deck. And I've found that I can buy better seats individually. When the deadline for season ticket renewals approached, I expected somesort of call from a ticket rep looking for my reply, but nothing. I'm sure that I'm not alone.
Keep up the good work!
Barry Svrluga: Thanks, Capitol Hill. Glad to hear about the specific gripes of people.
Fans?: Care to estimate today's attendance? Sounds very quiet on the radio.
Where did all of the fans go? Baltimore?
Barry Svrluga: Hard to say. To go to the O's, they'd have to be in Toronto today.
I'd say they'll announce about 18,500-19,000 today.
They should be the Senators!: While watching the Nationals game last evening, I was struck by the trade off that occurred with Soriano playing left field. His two misplays during the 5th inning led to two Cincinnati runs (granted, Frank Robinson had Rodriguez throw an intentional 4th ball to Dunn on a 3-2 pitch). He then hits a solo homer in the bottom half of the inning. His bat is great, but if the net gain of his fielding is that the opposing team gets 50% more runs than he accounts for, should he be in Left Field? Please remind me again why they do no simply play him at Shortstop. Wouldn't that be an easier transition for a second baseman? (I realize Guzman's salary comes into play, but he was not there last night. . .).
Barry Svrluga: I don't think it'll be even close: Soriano will be worth more runs than he costs the team.
Barry Svrluga: All right, I gotta say: It is silent out here. Beautiful day. Nice and crisp. Lovely time to be at the ballpark. But it's like a library, not a baseball game, at RFK. Shhh. You might disturb someone.
Nationals, through the bottom of the sixth, have exactly one hit off Arroyo. Trail 4-0. Looking very much like they'll head on this road trip on a four-game losing streak.
Rockford Peaches: Bunt with your best hitter? Hasn't this poster seen "A League of Their Own"? You don't bunt there, and there's no crying.
Barry Svrluga: Thank you, Geena Davis.
Wink, Tex.: Are there any clubhouse leaders left on this team? Seems to me Guillen is the only one willing to get worked up and with him, the issue and timing might be all wrong. What about Vidro? Ward? Do GM's ever look for leadership skills when considering trades?
Barry Svrluga: I think this will turn out to be a significant storyline during the year. Vidro is much more the quiet type, even though his voice would be listened to. Other than that, it's tough to pick out a true team leader, someone that will pull everyone together.
(Of course, they appear to need that in between innings today.)
RE: Minor league pitchers: Short answer, in the near term, no. The guys in AAA who aren't hurt (Steve Watkins) are honestly no better than Traber (Kip Bouknight and Andrew Good).
In AA, there are a couple of guys (Shawn Hill and David Maust) but I doubt either are ready.
After that, you have injury rehab guys and long term prospects
Nats Question: I heard (maybe you wrote it?) that the team has "pre-negotiated" an extension for Guillen, but that they won't finalize it before the new owner takes over. Can you confirm this and/or elaborate?
Barry Svrluga: Negotiations with Guillen broke off because the team wants the new owner to make that decision. There were some numbers exchanged, but that's it.
I wish I were at the game today but the reason I am not there is because of the ticket distribution problem early in the season with not being able to print the ticket at my computer and the long lines at the ticket booth. I want to give the Nationals time to straighten out their ticket problems. Next home game is in May, I will show up then.
Barry Svrluga: Thanks for weighing in, Alexandria.
RFK: I know it isn't the most pressing need of the Nationals right now, but I was at the game last night and noticed that the graphic that runs on the out-of-town scoreboards in between innings still says, "Inaugural Season 2005" with the DC patch/logo running over it. Really? They had enough time to change the race around town from cars on a fictional (yet, intriguing) highway to the equivalent of a nursing home dash for the prune pudding, but couldn't change that one simple thing? And how long before Bud says he'll name an owner by the All Star break so that he'll have another deadline to ignore?
Barry Svrluga: It's a good point about that ribbon thing on the scoreboard. Inaugural season ended in October, last I checked.
Left field: It's not just channel 9...your radio station, washington post radio is also reporting the lerner deal. what's up with that?
Barry Svrluga: Again, I can only tell you what we are reporting. Tom Heath has been on top of this story the entire way, and has not been wrong about any of it. He has told you about the new partners in the ownership groups, etc.
Barry Svrluga: That would be it for Ramon Ortiz. Austin Kearns just hit a grounder that looked like it would be an inning-ending double play, but Marlon Anderson couldn't get it out of his glove, and a run scored on the play to make it 5-0. Here comes Mike Stanton to face Scott Hatteberg with two outs in the top of the seventh.
Silver Spring, Md.: Do you think gas prices are affecting attendance with both the Nats and the O's? People drive a fair distance to see both these teams. Gas really does cost an awful lot.
Ft. Washington, MD (Section 212) - PLEASE HELP: What was UP with the Nationals suddenly playing Sweet Caroline during the 7th inning like the Red Sox have done the last few seasons. Is nothing sacred anymore, or has the Nats front office decided to just plagerize different "new ideas" from around the league until they find some that work. Hey, I hear Enter Sandman is a great song, they should make it Chad Corderos entrance song, no one's thought of that I'm sure...
Barry Svrluga: They played "Sweet Caroline" last season, too. I thought it was a strange rip-off then, and I think it's a strange rip-off now.
Hatteberg hits a double to right off Stanton. Man, is it quiet in here.
Atlanta, Ga.: Don't even get me started on the lack of updates/information that the Nationals offered prior to Saturday's rainout. I was visiting my family in Virginia and looking forward to the game, sat in traffic on 395, and the only way we knew it was rained out was due to the police blocking the parking lot entrance. You think one of these days they could get it right.
My question is - Is getting rid of Wiki Gonzalez really the right idea at this point? A couple nights back with Schneider being pinch-hit for, if LeCroy had gotten hurt the replacement was Marlon Anderson? Who admitted to not having caught since HS. Is Zach Day with a weak shoulder really worth that risk?
Barry Svrluga: They still have Alberto Castillo in the minors with New Orleans, so if they got into an emergency situation, they could recall him. Brendan Harris has also been working behind the plate prior to games, and when Robert Fick returns, they'll have another backup catcher.
The team needs more pitching, that's for sure. Whether Zach Day is the answer, I can't say, but boy, they need some pitching.
Rockville, Md.: Would you rather have this team or the Marlins roster? I say the Marlins because there is some talent there in a year or two. This team, sans Zimmerman, really doesn't offer the fans any real hope for the future. Funny how Jeffery Loria has been involved with the development and destruction of both!
Barry Svrluga: I agree, Rockville. If you take Migeul Cabrera and Dontrelle Willis, you have two of the best players in the National League. Throw in Jeremy Hermeida, Mike Jacobs and Hanley Ramirez, and that's a nice little group, not to mention some of the young arms.
Keep in mind: The Marlins did this once before, and they won another World Series.
I plan on attending my first game on September 30th against the Mets. I figure all the kinks with tickets and food will be worked out by then, yes?
Barry Svrluga: Really? You think it'll be smooth by then?
I have June 2009 in the pool.
McLean, Va.: The Nats are paying Livan Hernandez big bucks. Why don't they get tough with him about his conditioning? He must be fifty pounds overweight and, because of his age, it is now taking its toll. He needs to back away from the dinner table.
Barry Svrluga: My theory is that Hernandez's conditioning doesn't have much to do with his performance. He's one of those guys who pitches well when he's fat. Yes, as Boz suggested the other day, he might want to "mix in a salad" once in a while.
And his age? He's only 31.
I would say that, after the knee surgery in the offseason, he couldn't work out much over the winter. That, in general, might be having an impact.
Barry Svrluga: Okay, folks, that's all the time I have today. Nationals trail 5-0 with two outs in bottom of the seventh. Still have only one hit. Announced crowd of 19,380 on hand to see it (second smallest ever).
And, for what it's worth: MLB President Bob DuPuy issued a statement saying the rumors about ownership are "baseless."
Channel 9, for what it's worth, is now backing off its original report.
Keep up with Thomas Heath's stories in the Post for the latest on ownership, and I'll follow this group to St. Louis and New York to see if they can turn around this losing skid.
Thanks for logging on! Talk to you next week.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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As Nepalis Celebrate, Anger Remains
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KATHMANDU, Nepal, April 25 -- Waving flags and cheering wildly, jubilant Nepalis thronged the streets of the capital Tuesday to celebrate their victory over King Gyanendra, a day after the embattled monarch gave way to relentless street protests and agreed to reinstate parliament.
But Gyanendra's concession was rejected by Maoist rebels, who said they would continue a blockade of the capital, and the triumphal mood on the streets was tinged with calls for vengeance following a brutal security crackdown in which 15 people were killed and hundreds more injured.
At a downtown intersection less than a half-mile from the royal palace, young men ripped down signs bearing quotations from the monarch, in view of stone-faced riot police, who did not stop them. Some members of the crowd confronted the police with photographs of people killed in the unrest, taunting them and daring them to shoot.
The victory celebration followed Gyanendra's surprise announcement late Monday night that he would give in to the demands of a seven-party opposition alliance to reconvene parliament on Friday, nearly four years after its dissolution. Gyanendra's concession opens the door to the writing of a new constitution that could eliminate the Hindu dynasty that has governed the Himalayan kingdom since 1769.
In recognition of their success, leaders of the alliance on Tuesday called off their protest campaign and named as prime minister G.P. Koirala, 84, who has held the post several times before and is the chief of the Nepali Congress, the country's largest political party. Party leaders also vowed to begin planning immediately for elections to a "constituent assembly" that would then write the new constitution.
"We have forced the autocratic powers to eat dust," Madhav Kumar Nepal, leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), told thousands of cheering supporters at an intersection on the outskirts of the capital where three protesters were shot dead by security forces last week.
The king's retreat does not spell an immediate end to the turmoil in Nepal, where the Maoists have been waging war against the monarchy for a decade at a cost of more than 12,000 lives. In a statement Tuesday morning, the Maoist leader, who goes by the name Prachanda, said the opposition alliance had committed "another historic mistake" and called for a continuation of protests.
"The proclamation is a sham and a conspiracy against the Nepali people," the statement said. "Our party firmly rejects this."
Some analysts said the Maoists may ultimately have no choice but to accept a political settlement, given the enthusiastic public reception to the outcome of the protest campaign. "It gives them an opportunity to become a respectable partner in the democratic process, or they can bungle their chance," said Yubraj Ghimire, editor of the newsmagazine Samay.
The king, he added, has made a historic concession by acknowledging, in effect, that "there is no space for a Hindu and obscurantist monarchy" in the modern world. "Only a monarchy that is guided by law can exist."
Even that outcome was in doubt Tuesday, given the depth of public anger toward Gyanendra and his security forces.
"There is no chance the monarchy will survive," said Parashar Rijal, 47, a schoolteacher marching near the royal palace with thousands of other people, many with their foreheads smeared with vermilion in a Hindu symbol of victory. "This is a victory of the people. Democracy has been restored. That's what we've wanted for so long."
The protests were rooted in Gyanendra's decision almost 15 months ago to assume powers of direct rule -- effectively suspending the constitutional monarchy that has governed Nepal since 1990 -- in a move that he said was necessary to defeat the Maoists. Fed up with the country's elected leaders, many Nepalis initially welcomed the power grab. But Gyanendra's failure to improve security, or to chart a clear path back to democracy, turned the public against him.
So the mood was receptive when the parties this month launched their protest campaign, which included a nationwide shutdown of businesses and transportation networks. As street protests grew in size and intensity, security forces responded with mass arrests, curfews, baton charges, tear gas, rubber bullets and occasionally live ammunition -- tactics that only hardened public opposition to the king.
A man shot by security forces on Saturday died of his injuries Tuesday, becoming the 15th fatality in the unrest, according to the Associated Press.
In his somber five-minute address Monday night, the 58-year-old king did not explicitly endorse the parties' demand for a constituent assembly whose elected members could decide to write the monarchy out of existence. But his stated willingness to proceed "according to the road map of the agitating seven-party alliance" was taken as tacit acceptance.
Although the alliance orchestrated the campaign, and has not explicitly called for Gyanendra's ouster, much of the energy for the street protests came from unaffiliated Nepalis in their teens and twenties who said they were determined to continue their agitation until the monarchy collapsed.
On Tuesday, that goal remained paramount in the minds of many protesters-turned-celebrants as they marched through the streets shouting slogans such as "Hang the king!" and "Thief king, leave the country!" Some carried posters demanding criminal prosecution of Gyanendra's royalist allies in the government and security forces.
"If the king had made this announcement six months ago, the people would have left room for a ceremonial monarchy, but now a lot of people have died," said Narayan Khanal, 24, a university student in bluejeans and a Calvin Klein T-shirt. "When the constituent assembly takes place, the people will dismiss the king. That's absolutely certain."
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World news headlines from the Washington Post, including international news and opinion from Africa, North/South America, Asia, Europe and Middle East. Features include world weather, news in Spanish, interactive maps, daily Yomiuri and Iraq coverage.
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Egyptians Face Grim Task of Bomb Cleanup
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DAHAB, Egypt, April 25 -- On Tuesday, professional divers pulled a pair of indistinct human limbs and a severed head from the offshore rainbow-colored reefs where tourists customarily linger to gaze down at shimmering fish in the Red Sea.
The divers' discovery was part of the sad cleanup here a day after three bombs killed at least 18 people, 12 of them Egyptian. The blasts wounded 85 people on a busy holiday that is traditionally marked in Egypt by picnics and strolls outside. In a place where tourism is a major source of livelihood, police were quick to announce they had arrested at least 10 suspects and detained 70 other people for questioning. Three of the suspects were Egyptians apprehended while leaving town shortly after the blasts, police said.
Confusion surrounded both the death toll and official accounts of what happened. Overnight, government reports of the number of fatalities dropped from 23 to 18. Some officials said time bombs were placed on a seaside promenade; others said suicide bombers set them off. "It's either-or," said Magdy Rady, a government spokesman. "In the first 24 hours, we have been concentrating on rescue. Now the investigation will really begin."
Dahab takes its place beside the Red Sea resorts of Taba to the north and tony Sharm el-Sheikh to the south as hosts to a familiar scene. In all three resort towns, multiple blasts have targeted tourist spots, charring stores and restaurants and sending vacationers to the airport for the next plane out. The first bombings hit Taba and a nearby resort in October 2004; the second blasts hit Sharm el-Sheikh in July 2005. The total Red Sea resort death toll from such attacks now stands at about 125 in 18 months. Egyptian police say Islamic radicals who are based in the Sinai and who have no ties to outside terrorism networks carried out the attacks in Taba and Sharm el-Sheikh.
Rady said the bombs in Dahab were far weaker than in previous Sinai bombings, which damaged big hotels.
Tourism here and in cities and archaeological sites along the Nile River provides Egypt with more than $6 billion in annual revenue. By some estimates, the tourism industry employs 10 percent of the country's workforce and constitutes 7 percent of its gross national product.
Red Sea tourism development is also a pet project of President Hosni Mubarak, who has been a steady ally of the United States, though he voiced deep misgivings about the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and declined to provide Egyptian forces for the occupation. Nonetheless, he stands out among Middle East leaders who are scorned as sycophants of the West by violent Islamic groups. Egypt and Jordan are the only Arab countries to recognize Israel.
Dahab, which in Arabic means gold, is a shabby collection of holistic massage parlors, diving centers and shops selling pseudo-Pharaonic kitsch. Egyptians consider the town a hashish haven. On Tuesday, salespeople were trying to sell clothing pockmarked with holes from the blasts. Meanwhile, shopkeepers and restaurant workers swept up shattered glass and mopped away caked pools of blood that had begun to smell.
Two of the three explosions were set at each end of a pedestrian bridge that links two parts of the promenade. One of them damaged the Al Capone Restaurant. Plates of French fries and bottles of hot sauce lay scattered on outdoor tables. The explosion at the other end blew away parts of the Lantern Chinese Restaurant.
The third blast occurred in the middle of the promenade near three stores that sell jewelry and souvenirs. All of the stores are owned by Coptic Christians, although three people killed at the scene were Muslim workers. The attack occurred during the long Coptic Easter weekend as well as an ancient Egyptian holiday marking the start of spring.
Tensions between Muslims and Christians in Egypt have been on the rise. Muslims have attacked churches in several Egyptian towns; 10 days ago in the Mediterranean coast city of Alexandria, an Egyptian Muslim went on a rampage at three churches and assaulted Coptic worshipers with a knife. He killed one elderly Christian. Three days of rioting and Muslim-Christian street battles ensued.
On Tuesday, Amro Hamdi, who worked in a spice shop next door to one of the jewelry stores in Dahab, was preparing to be evacuated by helicopter to Cairo for treatment unavailable in Sinai. In the blast, he suffered burns on his face, arms and feet, which were swollen and blistered. "It was like fire and nails were piercing me. I fell down, then got up and ran. That's all I remember, and I awoke here," he said. "No matter who did this and why, they should be punished."
"My opinion, this is against Egypt and its economy," said Magdi Fathi Abu Salaam, who was lounging under the bridge when the bombs detonated above. He was now awaiting surgery to remove shrapnel from his leg. "I don't know if it is glass or metal," he said. "All I can say is that people ran, cried, fell down. There were no ambulances. People used private cars to help the wounded."
Some bystanders suspected foreign plots behind the attack. "No Muslim could do this," said Ashraf Ibrahim, an employee of a dive store. "I noticed there weren't Israelis around at the time of the explosion, though they usually stroll here."
The death and destruction at Dahab came at a delicate political moment in Egypt. Mubarak, under pressure at home and from Washington to democratize Egypt, is contemplating an end to 25-year-old "emergency laws" that officials have justified in a battle against terrorism but that have been used to stifle free speech and association. The laws would be replaced by targeted measures to fight terrorism, government officials have indicated. The Dahab bombings could delay or abort changes to the law, human rights observers say.
The Muslim Brotherhood, the country's leading opposition force, is eager for a repeal of the emergency laws. The group wants to be able to recruit members and practice politics without fear of arrest. In a statement, the Brotherhood condemned the Dahab attack and "whoever might be behind it."
For Egyptians and foreign diplomats searching for news of victims, the traditional stone wall of Egyptian bureaucracy proved frustrating. At Sharm el-Sheikh's hospital, a physician who identified himself as Dr. Mohammed listened silently as an Egyptian man pleaded with him to look for the name of a relative on a list that Mohammed clutched in his hand. "I think he is dead," the visitor said.
"There will be a press conference later. Only then will the director release names. However, we have two bodies in the morgue. You are welcome to go down and have a look."
An Italian diplomat had no better luck in obtaining the names of three Italians reported wounded: He too had to wait for the director. The dead foreigners included a 10-year-old German who died in a taxi on the way to the Sharm el-Sheikh hospital. A Swiss, a Russian and a Lebanese woman were also among the dead; two other women believed to be foreigners have not yet been identified, officials said later.
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World news headlines from the Washington Post, including international news and opinion from Africa, North/South America, Asia, Europe and Middle East. Features include world weather, news in Spanish, interactive maps, daily Yomiuri and Iraq coverage.
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Mission: Save My Nose
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There's nothing like spending a vacation worrying that you might have to get your nose removed. But that was my situation during the weeks leading up to my skin cancer surgery last summer.
Sure, total nose loss was a worst-case scenario, but it was a possibility. My husband's uncle had his nose removed. Several dermatologists told me they'd seen or operated on dozens of people who waited too long to deal with their skin cancer and wound up having their nose, ears, cheeks, eyes or lips removed. And my doc warned that even the "least worrisome" and most common kind of skin cancer -- basal cell carcinoma, my variety -- can spread to the muscle, cartilage or bone.
I was first diagnosed with a basal cell carcinoma, on my chest, at age 29. What started out as an itchy bump (that I scratched and picked) turned into a scabby wound that never healed. Because of the prominent location -- around the "plunging neckline" area -- my dermatologist recommended it be removed with liquid nitrogen, to minimize scarring, instead of cutting it out and sewing it up. A white mark the size of a pencil eraser remains.
Though I was gently warned that I would probably have other skin cancers in my life, I didn't really change my behaviors. I admit I had a bit of that "it won't happen to me" attitude back then.
Five years later, a pearly bump appeared on the tip of my nose. I thought it was a zit, but Clearasil and several months' time didn't seem to help. Once diagnosed with my second basal cell carcinoma, I needed a specialized procedure called Mohs surgery, a technique often used on the face, to minimize tissue removed and leave the smallest scar.
My surgeon sat me down just before vacation, and gave me a stern talking-to about my future.
"You're very likely to have other cancer surgeries on your face," he explained. Worse, he warned, "basal cell carcinoma and melanoma like to keep the same company," referring to the sometimes metastasizing, sometimes fatal form of skin cancer that kills 7,300 Americans each year.
I went home and promptly bought a stylish wide-brimmed hat, three bottles of SPF 45 sunscreen, and two pairs of UV-A/UV-B sunglasses for my August vacation in New Mexico.
When I first mentioned my skin cancer to friends and family, several people gave me an "Oh, it's nothing" or "Everyone in Florida has that." And while the majority of basal cell carcinoma cases amount to nothing more than a nuisance -- dermatologists all over the world routinely remove them from all over the body -- skin cancers of the middle of the face can be tricky to remove with a cosmetically pleasing result. My surgeon explained that the visible cancer can be like the tip of an iceberg, with most of the dangerous cells lying beneath the surface. He also described cancers of the middle of the face as having a "root system"; both scenarios make it difficult to know how much of a mark surgical removal will leave on the face.
Glenn H. Fuchs, a dermatologist and dermatological surgeon who practices in Arlington and the District, recounts a patient who had a golf-ball-size basal cell carcinoma in the cheek.
"I've seen three cases where the cancer led into the brain, and other cases where basal cell carcinoma destroyed the entire center of the face," recounts Martin Braun III, a dermatologist and Mohs surgeon in the District.
Just the day before I chatted with Braun, he said, he had seen a patient with an "ulcerating, cauliflower squamous cell carcinoma" on his shin that had been removed three times but had grown back each time. "I don't know if I'm going to be able to help him," Braun lamented. "He might need an amputation."
The Washington City Paper, which publishes people's secrets, ran one last fall that read, "I'd rather get skin cancer than be pale."
Among some of the younger adults I know, the same attitude prevails: "People always say that if you're pale, you look like death, but if you're tan, you look healthy," said a 29-year-old girlfriend of mine who lives in Arlington. (Her mother has a 12-inch scar from her hairline to her neck, the result of skin cancer removal.)
Changing the skin's natural color can come back to haunt you later. You can end up with dark patches, leathery skin, premature wrinkles and other skin problems that probably look a lot worse than your pale skin did. "People are very short-sighted in terms of what makes them look good at the moment versus what will be harmful down the road -- especially young people," notes Fuchs.
Jennifer Core of Athol, Mass., already had had one basal cell carcinoma removed when she was diagnosed with melanoma at 29. She had spent several years in equatorial regions of the world and had many "awful blistering sunburns" throughout childhood -- a factor that increases risk for the disease. (Experts say that even one or two blistering sunburns as a child can double your chance of getting melanoma.) Though her melanoma was caught early and had not spread to her lymph system, she came away with a 10-inch-long, half-inch-wide scar on her back after having what seemed like just a small mole.
I trace my sun exposure back to the days of carefree ignorance when I spent many a week at the Jersey shore in the 1970s and '80s. Once, my face was so badly burned it puffed up like a blowfish. Another time, the backs of my legs burned so badly I couldn't bend my knees. Though I abandoned my sun-baking mentality after reaching my twenties, I didn't protect myself well enough on other outdoor trips to prevent a few additional burns, mostly on my face and chest, which -- voilà -- both wound up getting cancer.
So after having applied sunscreen 10 times a day while hiking in sun-blasted places in the Southwest -- and still fretting each night that I seemed a tad pink -- I showed up for my surgery white as a snow angel. And thank God for Frederic Mohs. He's the guy ultimately responsible for saving my nose. In the 1930s, this Madison, Wis., doctor developed a technique for removing skin cancer that saves healthy skin and minimizes scarring.
The Mohs surgery goes something like this:
The surgeon injects you with a fast-acting local anesthetic and tells you to keep your eyes shut. He then removes all visible areas of the tumor with a scalpel, while cheerfully talking about what a nice day it is outside.
Next, he removes a thin layer of skin -- approximately 1.5 to 2 millimeters thick and shaped like a saucer. Next he goes off into a corner and divides that layer into tiny specimens, and draws a map interpreting the divisions. The nurse bandages up your nose -- or whatever you've had worked on -- and sends you out into the waiting room.
While you wait, the surgeon -- who is also the pathologist in this case -- reads the slides and determines whether there is any cancer left in your face. If so, you are called back in for another round. The surgeon uses his map to home in on just the area with remaining cancer, rather than taking a full slice again, which would contain some good skin as well.
My Mohs surgeon, Braun, reports taking two slices on most patients, but has also had his share of "fours, fives, sixes and sevens, and we had a 15-layer surgery the other day." Once all the cancer is removed, the wound is stitched up, grafted, flapped or -- in a best-case scenario, like mine -- simply left to heal on its own, which requires vigilant daily care to prevent scarring.
Ultimately, my pre-vacation worry turned out to be overkill for what wound up being a simple surgery leaving a negligible scar.
But my story isn't over.
Within a month of the biopsy of the growth on my nose, another growth emerged, only a centimeter away -- this one white and barely noticeable but growing fast. My surgeon said it didn't strike him as looking like any basal cell carcinoma he'd seen before. I pressed for a biopsy because it was new and it had changed.
Two months later, I found myself lying on a table again with a scalpel at my face. I was told to think calming thoughts, like how I felt on my favorite vacation -- not those searing cliffs in New Mexico, where I was too worried about my surgery to enjoy myself, but lying on a white sand beach on a Caribbean island, swimming in turquoise water . . . slathered in sunscreen, of course. ·
Sue Eisenfeld is a Washington area freelance writer. Comments: health@washpost.com.
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There's nothing like spending a vacation worrying that you might have to get your nose removed. But that was my situation during the weeks leading up to my skin cancer surgery last summer. When I first mentioned my skin cancer to friends and family, several people gave me an "Oh, it's nothing"......
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National Title Goes To Md. Teacher
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Last fall it was a new car, $5,000 and a giant silver cup. Come tomorrow it will be a visit to the White House, complete with presidential greeting in a Rose Garden ceremony.
Who says teaching doesn't pay?
It has paid off -- not just in money and prizes but in personal satisfaction -- for Kimberly Oliver, a kindergarten teacher at Broad Acres Elementary School in Silver Spring, who has been named the 2006 National Teacher of the Year.
The choice of Oliver, the first educator from Maryland to win the national honor, marks the second year that a Washington-area teacher has won the national competition. The 2005 Teacher of the Year was Jason Kamras, who taught mathematics at John Philip Sousa Middle School in the District.
"It is an honor to serve as the Maryland Teacher of the Year, and now as the National Teacher of the Year, representing the teaching profession," Oliver said in a statement. She said she was "already an advocate for children and teachers" and, "given this unbelievable opportunity, I hope to emphasize the importance of early childhood education."
Oliver is a Delaware native who has been teaching kindergarten for six years. She will receive her official award from President Bush at a Rose Garden ceremony tomorrow. The celebration also will honor teachers of the year from all U.S. states and territories.
Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich is slated to issue a proclamation declaring May 1 as "Kimberly Oliver Day" in Maryland.
"Kimberly Oliver stands as a symbol of excellence in teaching and is a model for those who teach or who desire to make a difference in our children's present and future," Ehrlich said.
Yesterday, Oliver's co-workers and bosses in Montgomery County were thrilled as news of her selection began to circulate throughout the 139,000-student system.
"There's a quality that can't be measured in this profession -- one that makes it the art form that it really is," said her boss, Montgomery County schools chief Jerry D. Weast. "And Kim has that quality -- of doing the right thing at the right time in the right way, of making every child feel special. And she does it all without lowering expectations."
The National Teacher of the Year program, which began in 1952, is the oldest national honors program that recognizes teaching excellence. A 14-member committee, including representatives from many major education organizations, chooses the recipient. The program, presented by the ING Foundation, is a project of the Council of Chief State School Officers and is sponsored by Scholastic Inc.
Although it's been a few years, Linda Randall, the Reading Recovery teacher leader at Broad Acres, remembers the first time she observed Oliver at work in the classroom.
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Last fall it was a new car, $5,000 and a giant silver cup. Come tomorrow it will be a visit to the White House, complete with presidential greeting in a Rose Garden ceremony.
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Coroner: Priest's Letter Opener Fit Wound
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TOLEDO, Ohio -- A letter opener found in a priest's room was a "perfect fit" when inserted into a jaw wound suffered by a nun slain in 1980, an assistant coroner testified Tuesday at the priest's murder trial.
Also, the letter opener appeared to match punctures in an altar cloth that had been placed over the nun's body, another investigator told the jury.
The testimony came at the trial of the Rev. Gerald Robinson, 68, in the slaying of Sister Margaret Ann Pahl. She was stabbed to death and choked in a hospital chapel. Investigators have not disclosed a motive for the killing.
"We took the letter opener and inserted it. It was a perfect fit," Diane Scala-Barnett, an assistant Lucas County coroner, testified about a second autopsy done after the body was exhumed in 2004.
"Twenty-four years later, you could still see the stab wounds," she said as the priest sat impassively.
Prosecutors showed jurors an enlarged photo of the letter opener inserted into the puncture wound in the jaw.
The first autopsy done the day of the 71-year-old nun's slaying showed she died of 31 stab wounds to the face, neck and chest _ including nine wounds that authorities have said were in the shape of an upside-down cross. There also was evidence that she had been strangled.
"It's a pretty unusual blade," Detective Terry Cousino said of the letter opener found in a desk drawer in Robinson's room near the chapel. The sword-like opener had a diamond-shaped cross-section.
Cousino said he went to great lengths to see if he could find a similar letter opener, even looking at Internet auction sites, but "never found one like this."
The letter opener also was consistent with punctures in the altar cloth, he said. He said mirror-image blood stains indicated the cloth had been folded in half over the nun's body.
The pattern of punctures indicated the killer may have used a template or guide, according to Cousino, who displayed a graphic showing a cross-shaped template fitting neatly between the linen punctures.
Josh Franks, a retired criminalist, testified that he removed a medallion from the letter opener and found a small speck that he tested. He said the test indicated the possible presence of blood, but the speck was too small to do a more conclusive test. No DNA tests were available at that time, he said.
Franks said the letter opener had no fingerprints or smudges.
"It was sumptuously clean. It appeared as if it had been polished. That was interesting," he said.
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TOLEDO, Ohio -- A letter opener found in a priest's room was a "perfect fit" when inserted into a jaw wound suffered by a nun slain in 1980, an assistant coroner testified Tuesday at the priest's murder trial.
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Talk About Travel
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The Post's Travel Section Flight Crew will take your comments, questions, suspicions, warnings, gripes, sad tales and happy endings springing from the world of... the world. Of course, the Flight Crew will be happy to answer your travel questions -- but the best thing about this forum, we insist, is that it lets travelers exchange information with other travelers who've been there, done that or otherwise have insights, ideas and information to share. Different members of the Crew will rotate through the captain's chair every week, but the one constant is you, our valued passengers.
Joining the Flight Crew today is Andy Sundberg, a founder and director of American Citizens Abroad, fielding questions and comments about the expat life.
We know you have a choice in online travel forums, and speaking for theentire Flight Crew, we want to thank you for flying with us.
You may also browse an You may also browse anarchive of previous live travel discussions.
Steve Hendrix: Howdy folks, welcome to a sunny chat day in downtown D.C. Lot's of folks walking around town with that glazed expression that can only mean: "I just spent $60 filling up my Honda Accord." With only a couple of months until school is out and some seers prediction $4 gallon massacres at the pump, it's shaping up as a tough summer driving season. Does it matter? Americans seem to keep on fillin' and drivin' no matter what?
Our question to you: Will gas prices change your travel plans this summer in any way? Will you stick closer to home, or compensate for gas prices by staying in cheaper hotels?
We may borrow the most interesting answers in a coming piece on summer driving, plus we'll a couple of the best a Jimi (a sort of plastic wallet).
Chatting today are K.C. Summers, Cindy Loose, John Deiner, Andrea Sachs, Gary Lee, Carol Sottili and me, Steve Hendrix, your chat host for the week.
Also, on the heels of our lead feature yesterday on the joys and perils of living abroad is Andy Sundberg, head of American Citizens Abroad and author of the "Handbook for Overseas American. Andy didn't write our story on living in Buenas Aires, but he is knowledgeable about all things ex-pat. Andy, thanks for being with us.
Washington, DC: Hi Flight Crew!
Thanks for all the helpful tips and engaging discussions! I wanted to see if you could help - my husband and I would like to go to Prague and Budapest this summer for a two week trip but cannot figure out how to best structure the trip. Should we fly into Prague then drive to Budapest and then flight back to the US from Budapest?? Is it unwise to drive in these areas if you are not familiar with the language? Any recommendations or suggestions from you or the audience would be immensely helpful. Thanks!
Andy Sundberg: You are going to really enjoy this trip. You can fly to either city and drive to the other. Many people speak English in both countries and are usually very helpful along the way. The roads are good and the restaurants are great. Don't forget to drive via Slovakia and take the time to see Bratislava too.
Dallas, Tex (formerly Columbia, Md): I am traveling to Paris in three weeks!
I am trying to figure out how to keep my valuables safe while sightseeing, especially travel documents, credit cards, passports and money. We use the money belts and they work great but I'm never sure where to keep my passport - do we need to carry them for ID purposes, keep them locked in the hotel safe or store them in the money belt? I'd prefer to lock them in the safe and carry a copy in the money belt. Is there a requirement to carry them while in a foreign country?
Thanks for the informative and entertaining chats!
Andy Sundberg: It is prudent to carry an official identification document with you in France. I'd suggest that you carry your passport with you all of the time while you are there.
I just recently relocated to London. As I am still job-hunting (having dual citizenship, I don't need a work visa), and I realized I didn't do enough preparation before I came. Do you have any suggestions where I can get more information about living and working abroad, either in London, or in general. The part I am finding hardest is comparing salaries and expenses between the US and London and sorting through obligations such as US taxes. Thanks!
Andy Sundberg: If you go to the American Citizens Abroad website at www.aca.ch and send us a message outlining all of your concerns we will forward this to our country contacts in the UK and they will be able to assist you. That is what we specialize in as a private sector volunteer organization with members in more than 90 countries of the world. Great that you are joining us in our 3 million+ overseas community. Welcome aboard!
Washington, DC: Question for Andy-I am a US citizen working in Finance/Accounting and am interested in finding a job and living in India either temporarily or permanently.What are my options? Thanks
Andy Sundberg: If you go to the ACA website at www.aca.ch and send us the questions you want answered, we will forward them to our two country contacts in India. Our country contact network throughout the world is composed of volunteers in the overseas private sector American community. There are more than 3 million of us abroad now and I am sure we can find some very useful answers to your questions. Welcome abroad.
Washington, DC: I'm in the process of moving to the United Kingdom and my Highly Skilled Migrant Programme application is currently being reviewed. My estimated departure is mid August. Obviously it would be fantastic to have a job lined up for when I make the move, but I'm finding it a bit difficult. Any advice? Some people have suggested recruiters but I'm not sure if I would be able to find someone with my specialty (I work in government)
Andy Sundberg: If you go to the American Citizens Abroad website at www.aca.ch and send us a message with your specific questions we will forward them to our country contacts living in the UK. They will have some useful suggestions for you. We are glad that you will be joining with the 3 million of us now living overseas. Welcome abroad.
After much debate, my fiance and I have narrowed our summer honeymoon plans to either Costa Rica, or Portugal and the Madeira Islands. What do you think? We'd both like to spend some time on the beach, but we can only take that for a few days without getting restless, and will need other activities as well.
Andy Sundberg: Portugal is a wonderful country with many great tourism sites to visit. If you combine this with Madeira it will be a memorable trip. Costa Rica is also a great place but for real historical depth I'd suggest the Portugal option.
New York, NY: How does one find out the all needed requirements to gain legal residency in a foreign country, such as bank account, income, taxes, etc. I am particularly interested in Argentina but would like to be able to research other countries also.
Andy Sundberg: Dewey, There are several ways to do this. You can check the State Department website which has a number of country specific details. The CIA website has a lot of useful background information on each country. You can call the Embassy in the United States for each target country, and finally you can contact us at American Citizens Abroad via our website: www.aca.ch
We look forward to your joining us in our 3 million strong overseas American community
Charleston, SC: I am considering moving to the UK or to Ireland to get my PhD and hopefully stay on in one of those countries after I get my degree. How hard is it to become a resident alien in those countries, or is it easier to try and get citizenship? I would like to retain my American citizen status, but is this possible living in a foreign country long-term?
Andy Sundberg: The conditions for obtaining the right to reside in those two countries change from time to time. Your best bet is to contact their embassies in Washington and ask them directly about these visa conditions. As to keeping your American citizenship, it is yours for life, even if you acquire another nationality while living abroad provided you don't go to a U.S. embassy or consulate and formally renounce your U.S. citizenship.
Denver, Colo: Andy, after reading your answers to the first few questions, I had a look at your website. It appears that in order to get assistance from ACA you have to be a member. My question is, can you actually assist members with potential job contacts?
Andy Sundberg: That depends on the country. I a number of countries we have members and contacts who can help with this. We provide help even to those who are not yet members of ACA, but we hope that you will become a member and help support our all volunteer work. Give us a try and see how it works out.
Washington, DC: My beau and I want to go to Greece and had settled on doing that for new year's eve then we realized it might be cool there at that time of the year. Anybody out there visited Athens (and surrounding islands) during the Dec-Jan period?
Cindy Loose: There is some variation over the area, depending on elevation and such, but basically you're looking at average temps of about 50 degrees in January. For a more detailed look, go to www.gogreece.com/travel/weather and you'll find not only general info about rain and temps, but you can click on a map of individual areas and islands to get average temps month by month.
Westminster, Md.: I have thought about the economics of moving to another country. What are some good reseach materials for looking into South American countries further?
Andy Sundberg: There are a number of good sources. Start with the embassies of the countries that interest you. The U.S. State Department website has some data and the CIA website has a lot of interesting background data for every country. Finally, we at American Citizens Abroad might be able to assist too if you contact us via our website at www.aca.ch
Rockville, Md: Please Help. Trying to find fares to Orlando end of June. They are close to $250 and over RT. Should I expect any kind of fare sale for this time? Thanks
Carol Sottili: I don't know when you want to travel, but staying over a Saturday or traveling on Tuesday, Wednesday or Saturdays can help. Also, try going out of BWI. Southwest and AirTran are about $177 round trip out of BWI end of June. Will there be a sale? Possibly. Sign up at www.kayak.com and ww.orbitz.com to be notified when a sale starts. But kids are out of school end of June, and it's a popular time to go to Disney, so planes may book up.
New York, NY: My friend worked in India for the past two years and felt lonely and disconnected from any ex-pat community. She is now transferring to Hong Kong and is excited by the promise of a more vibrant ex-pat community there. Any words of wisdom, resources or suggestions for that specific area? Thanks!
Andy Sundberg: Hong Kong is awash with expats and many expat organizations and clubs. It is one of the most exciting places in the world. Check in with the American consulate there and they will have a list of the relevant American organizatons you can contact.
Carry-on free for all: I was surprised that the response in Sunday's CoGo to the student whose laptop was stolen by Lufthansa didn't go further in taking bulky carry-ons to task.
Current airline policy turns the boarding process into an anxious melee as you try to get on and claim your own overhead space before the guy with bulging rollaboard, two bags of duty free and a laptop case crams his stuff into it.
Is there ANY initiative being taken by ANY airline companies to actually limit carry ons to the supposed allowance? Reserving overhead space for the seats underneath would be a nice start.
Cindy Loose: I certainly feel your pain, and I too get irritated at folks who refuse to check anything no matter how much they're carrying--bin hogs, I call em. But the subtext of the item, I believe, made it clear: If it won't fit under your seat, you take a risk when hauling it on board.
Washington, DC: For the Flight Crew or for any chat participants... romantic spot in Vegas to pop the big question (besides the gondolas in the Venetian)? And no, there are no plans to follow it up with a visit to a wedding chapel Elvis!
John Deiner: No wedding chapel Elvis? What a waste.
I'm thinking the Chat Gang may have more ideas than I do, but as far as romantic spots go, I'd suggest the fountains in front of Bellagio (you can get a schedule of the songs to be played from the front desk, I believe). There are various spots they can be seen from. Also, I imagine that the cheesy fake Eiffel Tower would make prime proposin' territory if you go to the top.
But my choice would be to get outta town and head to beautiful Red Rock Canyon and propose at sunset. It's becoming a popular spot to have weddings as well, because it's fairly isolated, beautiful and you can't see the lights of the Strip from much of it. Good luck!!
Woodbridge, Va: Re: Gary Lee story on Red Hook
Hi Gary,For Washingtonians going to Red Hook to meet a cruise ship, would you recommend getting there by air or train? If air, which airport?
Do you think most taxi drivers in Manhattan know how to get to Red Hook?
Your "Getting There" information also mentions taking the A/C subway and B-61 bus but isn't that out of the question for anyone with luggage?
Are there any other transportation options to the pier such as shuttle services from the airports or Amtraks' Penn Station?
For people arriving by ship at Red Hook what sort of transportation challenges will they face?
Gary Lee: Good question. It's true that taking the subway and bus with luggage is a major hassle, though it's not impossible.Your best bet for connecting with the ship is to take a train to Penn Station and a taxi from there. Can't say for sure if taxi drivers in Manhattan will know how to find Red Hook. I recommend that you take directions with you (from mapquest or elsewhere) just in case. You can fly, of course, and from a map it seems that the best airport to fly into would be LaGuardia.
We have not been able to ascertain whether there are shuttles from the airports. However, the new york water taxis are running regularly between Manhattan and Red Hook on weekends. Check out details on www.nywatertaxi.com
Leesburg, Va: Drat, my professor didn't cancel class on the last day so I'm forced to post early!
Anywho, the third week of August I'll be moving to Norman, OK to continue my studies and have already planned my route. I'll be taking I-81 to I-40, spending nights in Knoxville, Tunica (MS), and Ft. Smith (AR). My question is this, what should I stop and see on the way? Esteemed travel writers and fellow chatters, what do you think?
Steve Hendrix: You were hoping he would call class on account of sun maybe?
Yes, we'll throw this out to our I-40 expert readers, but let me also suggest that you look at a website called roadfood.com. That's a promising (but still skimmpy on some routes) source for non-franchise options around the country.
Cyprus suggestions from last week: To the honeymooner heading for Cyprus: car rentals are fairly easy to arrange but remember you will be driving on the "wrong side of the road" like in the UK. Last time I was there you could not take your rental car from the Greek to Turkish areas. You had to park at the border and walk through a rather horrific photo depiction of what each side claims the other did during the war and you had a time limit when the border crossing closes for the night. When you get to the Turkish side you grab a taxi to do some sightseeing. Kyernia is a small port city that is lovely to stroll through. Life is very much untouched by anything modern on the turkish side, old cars, old everything. There are lots of archeological sites and antiquities to see throughout Cyprus, any good guide book will help you out. Paphos is lovely, great beaches, beautiful resorts.
KC Summers: Great stuff, for the Cyprus-bound. Thanks!
Andrea Sachs: Thanks for the first-person account of Cyprus. It sounds like a great adventure!
Washington, DC: I hope your Russia expert can answer this: I am travelling to St Petersburg for the white nights and am looking into side trips. Both Vyborg and Kizhi sounded interesting to me but I was wondering if you feel that the overnight train to Petrozavodsk is worth it to get to Kizhi and if Vyborg is worth the time at all. Should I just go to Novgorod instead even though I was there ten years ago? And, no I don't want to deal with getting a multi-entrance visa as much as I would like to go to Helsinki or Estonia.
Gary Lee: Although it's been a while since we have done this route, from what I have done and what I hear unless you want a new adventure your best bet is to stick with Novgorod. It's changed in the past 10 years and, from what we hear, much for the better.
If you decide to d Vyborg and Kizhi, by almost the overnight train to Petrozavidsk is worth it, kind of fun in a way.
Sounds like you can't go wrong either way. Does anyone who has recent experience with this route want to add their two cents here?
Bethesda, Md: Hi, crew--is there any easy, inexpensive way to get to Annapolis for a day trip without a car? Greyhound goes there by way of Baltimore, a 2 1/2 hour trip. Is there a commuter bus or something?
Carol Sottili: I think the commuter bus travels between D.C. and Annapolis (also New Carrollton metro) only during the week. Go to www.mtamaryland.com.
Vegas help!: My husband got an email about the new Cirque show- LOVE- and now wants to see it for our 2nd anniversary in September. Any ideas about where I can get a decently priced air/hotel package deal? Thanks!
John Deiner: Hey, VH. Is that the Cirque show at MGM? Or is there another one? Or the Mirage Beatles Cirque show? (That's replacing the dynamic duo of Sigried & Roy and should be pretty impressive).
As far as deals go, try Vegas.com and sites like Travelocity and Orbitz. Also, Priceline has some good package deals if you hit it at the right time.
To start though, I'd head to the sites of airlines that go there, Southwest and America West/US Airways in particular. That'll give you a good head start; you'll be able to set a price that you can try to beat. Then try to price it a la carte. If you get a $200 fare to Vegas, I'd pay that for two then try to book a hotel separately.
Arlington, Va: It figures...for our vacation, I promised my husband that we would go to his native Canada for Canada Day (Ottawa, no less) and we were planning on driving there. With gas prices the way they are, I'm tempted to call it quits, but I can't break his heart. He's never been in Ottawa for Canada Day and is really looking forward to the trip (we're heading to Montreal afterwards and visiting family on the drive back down into the States). Luckily we've been saving our pennies into a vacation club account all year, so we'll just have to cut back on the poutine and Labatt's and put that money into gas instead. Oh well...
Steve Hendrix: And since we're seeing fuel surcharges on air fares, that may not be a great options either, eh? (That how they say in it Cananda.)
Washington, DC: Thanks for taking my question!
I hope to travel to Brazil this summer for a lengthy vacation (about 3 weeks). Rio de Janeiro and Salvador are the two places I am certain to visit. My big concern is that July is their winter. Any advice on whether I should reconsider my plans? This is the rainy season in Bahia. If I'm looking for a taste of Ipanema beach culture, will I be disappointed?
Gary Lee: We think that you won't be disappointed. We could drink our words here but based on our experience it rarely rains all day during the rainy season and it's still warm enough in July to hit the beaches either in Ipanema or Bahia. We envy you the time there. These are two of our favorite cities.
Chantilly, Va: I'm taking a guided tour over Route 66 next month. We start in Chicago and wind up in L.A. One of the things we're going to see in Chicago is the Sears Tower. Now, I'm afraid of heights (obviously am unhappy about flying to Chicago and back from L.A., but can't be helped). Question: exactly how scary is the Sears Tower to an acrophobe?
Cindy Loose: I applaud you for facing your fears so as to accomplish what sounds like a wonderful trip. But given how many great things there are to do in Chicago that don't require heights, why worry yourself further with a trip up the Sears Tower? Obviously you confront your fear of heights if it seriously impacts your life and its pleasures, as you showed by deciding to fly. The ground portions of the trip are supposed to be fun, so if going up a tower isn't fun for you, bag it--and don't beat yourself up about it. To make an analogy--I hate roller coasters, so why would I ride roller coasters in my spare time? Surely you don't consider me in any lesser light cause I make that choice. So why push yourself to do something in your pleasure time that isn't pleasurable to you?
Unless you're afraid of water, substitute a marvelous boat tour--the architectural one done by volunteers with an architect's association are fun. This way you can look up at the buildings, getting a very similar view to the one you'd have looking down at buildings, but without the queasy feeling. Or take in all the wonderful musuems at ground level, or stroll the downtown and the waterfront and, and, and-----enjoy.
If one had to choose btwn Spain (Southern?) and Portugal for 2 weeks...what would the Crew do? We're big on getting as close as possible to living as the locals do, combined w/being steeped in history/culture.
We're thinking September/October. Gotta get crackin' on the language tapes...
Andy Sundberg: You can actually do both countries very easily. If you choose to spend time in Andalousia, where the last of the Moorish cities held out until 1492, and then head up toward Seville you can dart across to Palos de Frontera and see where Columbus sailed for his first voyage to the new world. Then it is a rather short drive over into the southern part of Portugal. It will be a great trip. Enjoy.
Athens, Greece: As a sometimes resident of Greece, I'd recommend not
going over New Year's if you want to get the best Greek
experience. It does snow in Athens and surrounding areas
(in winter 2004 and this past winter the city was shut
down for days because of snow). Most of the islands will
also be pretty much shut down in the winter. Travel to
some of the mainland sites could be hard too if the
weather is bad. (I've been stuck in a sudden blizzard in
Kalavryta in January.) Plus in Greece, New Year's is a
bigger holiday than Christmas, so a lot of stuff is shut
If it's your only chance to go, then go. But otherwise, can I
recommend September or early-mid October as the
absolute best times in Greece?
Cindy Loose: Good advice. Thanks.
Summer plans: We'll change our plans by taking the motorcycle on long
trips instead of the car. We did two weeks down the East
Coast and up through the Blue Ridge last spring. It was
glorious--and I learned to pack only the most essential
items. That was a challenge, but it really made us pick and
choose what souvenirs to bring back. (Mostly digital
Steve Hendrix: Gosh, that must make the safety officials cringe. Just be sure to put the baby in a proper car seat.
Washington, DC: I was thinking of taking the Mrs. out to the Homestead in Hot Springs, VA for a weekend in May. Can any of you weigh on on whether this will be the type of memorable experience I will be expecting as I shell out a couple thou?
KC Summers: Depends on which Mrs. you're taking, Wash. Ba dum bum. Okay, without knowing what kinds of things you like it's hard to say whether you'll find this worth such a big outlay, but I really liked the Homestead. But you have to be a fan of afternoon tea and rocking chairs and the whole Suth'n Virginia approach to life. The activities are neat, everything from fishing to skeet shooting to spa-ing, and of course, golf. The costs can really add up, though -- the tea and some other stuff are free, but many activities have a hefty fee. One thing I really loved was the nearby Jefferson Springs, where our third president took the waters. It's very cool to be able to soak in so much history.
One thought: If you're going to be spending that much, you might want to take a look at the rival Greenbrier. It's pretty neat too, and the decor is much more lively than the Homestead.
Ellicott City Md: I am considering a trip to the Azores but can't find a direct flight from the US. All flights found were connecting flights from Lisbon. Would like to avoid the extra hours in transit.Can you help?
John Deiner: Hey, EC. Go to www.azores-express.com and you'll get the lowdown on direct flights. There's only one airline that flies there from the States, SATA International, and it only flies from Boston. That said, nab a good fare to Boston (I found one for $103 not too long ago) and it's really worth it. Connections en route to Azores are no problem (flight leaves in late evening) but you'll have to stay a nite at an airport hotel when you return (flight gets in too late for connections home, at least in my case).
Washington, DC: Good afternoon Crew!
My husband, 4-yr old son and I are flying to Paris next week for a much needed vacation. We've been assigned the three middle seats on the direct flight to CDG. Expedia shows availability in the "economy plus" section, but the airline seat selector does not give me access to them - as I am not yet a premier frequent flyer. Any thoughts as to the best time for me to plead my case with the airline to improve our seating on an international flight? Many thanks!!
Andrea Sachs: Call the airline now, before the seats are gone (once they are full, you are stuck), and get ready to make your case. You have a good shot if you are a family that has been divided by a bad seating arrangement--especially if you have a young child. If that fails, get to the airport as early as possible on your day of departure and talk to a ticket agent about changing your seats. You can also try to go on the airline's Web site and try to change your seats online. Or, call Expedia (is that who you booked with?) and talk to an agent about your dilemma.
Florida-bound: I am flying to Tampa in several weeks on Southwest. I have an early morning (7:40am) return flight out of Tampa on Monday morning. A coworker just told me that Southwest check-in at TPA is insane and to get there at least an hour earlier than I was planning. Have the Crew or others found this to be consistently true for Southwest, especially on early morning Monday flights?
Cindy Loose: I don't know how far in advance you were planning, but never mind---thing is that check-in times vary a lot, not only by airport and by day of the week and time of day, but by airline, too. I'd call Southwest for their advice on the specifics of your flight.
Jessup, Md: I was going to take my mom to Nashville to visit my brother and his family this summer. We were going to borrow my other brother's RV to do this. With the sharp increase in the price of gas. We figure it will be cheaper drive down in my small car and stay at an inexpensive motel instead.
Steve Hendrix: Wow, seems like folks are really thinking of plans.
For Brazil: I lived in Salvador for six months, and August was definitely the worst, rain-wise. You'll probably be fine in July (no promises, of course). And there are basically only two weather options in Bahia: rain or sunny, so as long as it isn't raining, it'll be a great beach day. It never gets cold. Really.
Gary Lee: Much thanks for that insight.
Washington, D.C.: I am looking for ONE-WAY airfare from d.c. to Anchorage, AK/Fairbanks, AK on May 20th weekend. It's all very expensive (400+), do you have suggestion to where to look for cheaper fare?
Also, do you have your list of Best of Alaska? Like Glacier on foot, Glacier(view), sea kayaking, wildlives, restaurants, lodging, souvenir, photography tips, etc?
Carol Sottili: There are no discount airlines that fly to Alaska from here, so one-way airfares (or round-trip fares for that matter) are not going to be cheap. If it makes you feel better, $400 or so is pretty good, considering the round-trip fare is about $543. It's not unusual for one-way fares to be more expensive than round-trip fares.
We've not done a Best of Alaska roundup. If anyone out there has ideas, please share.
SW Wash., DC: BWI-IAD: From yesterday's Q&A on how to get between the airports, you missed the more obvious public transit option - you can take the B30 BWI Express bus to the Green Line Metro to L'Enfant, where you pick up the 5A Dulles Express bus. Less expensive than West Falls Church/Washington Flyer and no change of train lines.
This raises a question, though - Metro has been holding bus service adjustment hearings to cut a bunch of routes, but promises to bolster service on others - including the Dulles Express - but doesn't say much more. Any idea what that means - more service? buses with luggage racks? Fewer instances of people left behind at Rossyln because the bus is overcrowded?
Andrea Sachs: Thanks for another Dulles-BWI route. But as you said, the bus has its drawbacks. The Flyer seems more reliable and cushy, when you are already taking multiple forms of transportation.
Boston, Mass: Thank you guys so much - because of your great stories on Guatemala I am spending the summer there July 12 - Sept 7. Woo hoo!
After watching airfare for the past two weeks I finally decided to buy on Friday. Up until then, prices listed on Orbitz were around $570. Well, since Friday they have been at $651 and up. The flight I wanted on US Airways was $570 on Thursday and $732 on Friday! I called them and they claimed that fuel charges had nothing to do with it, just normal price fluctuations. I decided to go with a Delta flight for $674 I'll get Skymiles, so I'm okay with the price, I guess. Was this a good deal? Why do I usually end up feeling a bit ripped off recently when buying airline tickets?
Steve Hendrix: Ouch, I hadn't noticed that jump in fares (planning my own flights in August). Flying from DC, I think anything over $500 to Guatemala is shocking, but we may be looking at the new fuel reality here.
Washington, DC: I'm flying down to Ft. Lauderdale out of National. My flight leaves at 8:30am. Do I really need to get there at 6:30? Would 7 or 7:15 suffice?
John Deiner: Hey, DC. My experience says that 7 or 7:15 will be plenty of time, and you'll still end up sitting around watching people buy coffee near the gate. Anyone out there with words of caution?
Oh, wait, I have some: Listen to the radio that morning to make sure that Metro is in decent order. I once nearly missed a plane out of Reagan National because of an unexpected 45-minute Metro delay.
St. George, Switzerland: For Andy Sundberg,
I have heard that ACA recently published a book about experiences of Americans abroad. What is it like?
Andy Sundberg: The book is entitled "So Far and Yet So Near". It is a compendium of 41 short stories written by members of the American diaspora living all over the world. It has received rave reviews so far. Cost is less than $25 and you can order it from Amazon. Go to the ACA website at www.aca.ch and you can order it directly from our website connection to Amazon.
Washington, DC: I am trying to book a vacation for Costa Rica thru a company called Latin Destinations. Has any one heard of them (good or bad)?
Andrea Sachs: We personally have not traveled with that company, but they have good credentials and I believe I have used them in a past What the Deal? column. However, if anyone has a real-life experience to share, please take the stage.
Sun Valley, Md: Hubby and I are going to Greece for six days this Spring, sans kids (woo hoo!). We arrive in Athens late 5/21 and need to be there 5/23 for a family thing. We're going to spend the 24-26 in Santorini. What should we do on the 22nd, assuming we'll spend the 23rd sightseeing in Athens? We loved exploring the back roads wine country of Italy together. Is there anything similar to be had within a few hours drive of Athens? THANKS in advance!
Andy Sundberg: I'd suggest taking a trip to Delphi and seeing what the famous Oracle was all about. You'll keep thinking about this for the rest of your lives. Enjoy.
Abroad: Regarding working abroad: DON'T watch "Lost in Translation". It was more of a movie about the randomness of life - meeting a stranger in an 'unlikely' place and making a connection, not about life abroad. I'm not sure how sophisticated and worldly Sofia Coppola is, but showing Japan at its most absurd and caricatured doesn't help anyone. It was really Murray's character's fault for expecting the world to work around him. Did he even crack open a tour book, learn some key phrases, and figure out some things to do? Sure, they were going through a mid-life (and quarter-life for Johansson) crisis and were lost already - translation or not - but still. Way to go to frame it all on another country. Last thing we need in this global world is to view cultures diff. from ours as just weird.
Steve Hendrix: I think most people got that, Abroad.
Chicago, Ill: Hi crew. My husband and I just found out that his work will take him (and luckily me too!) to Bangkok for a 9-month stint starting in September. We are very excited about it, especially the opportunity to travel within the region. Do you have any suggestions for weekend trips, using Bangkok as our launching pad?
Andy Sundberg: Make sure to go up north to Chang Mai and south to the islands of Co PiPi and Co Samui as well as Phuket. So much to see. Wonderful country.
Bethesda, Md: Is Peru a good place for a romantic trip? We would like to do some hikes, maybe Machu Picchu, but being with a group of 10 other people doesn't seem like we would have much time alone. Also, if you only had 1 week there, which places would you recommend.
Also a comment on the Lufthansa story; I think an important point was that the flight attendant lied and said the bag was going to be placed elsewhere on the plane and not checked. However, it was then checked without telling the person. If the customer had been told up front it was going to be checked I think its much more likely they would have removed the laptop.
Gary Lee: Peru is infinitely romantic. If romance is key for you, as it seems, we would not suggest hiking the Inca Trail this time. It's fun but you'd be four days with a group. Here's what we would do with a week: Two days in Cusco and one in Maccu Piccu. If possible, stay overnight in the town of Aguas Calientes, near Maccu Piccu so you can go there early in the morning before the crowds arrive. From there, fly to Arequipa and take an overnight trip to the Colca Canyon, where you can do some good hiking. Finally, if you have time, head to Puno and do a boat tour of Lake Titicaca, preferably one that stops at Taquile island.
One day in Bangkok: I'm going to Bangkok in a couple of weeks for a meeting and will have one free day before heading back. Is there anything I should make a point of seeing either in the city or on a day trip outside?
KC Summers: Wow, that's a tough one. You can be the dutiful tourist and see the major Bangkok "sights" -- the Grand Palace, Wat Po, the National Museum, Wat Arun, etc. And they are wonderful. But the heart of the city is the river, so I'd also be tempted to just spend a few hours chartering a long-tail boat and seeing the city from the water. Go to a floating market, admire the temples, get off at a dockside bar and admire the view. Oh, I *really* liked the Jim Thompson House too.
Burke, Va: Is there any company in Hawaii that offers an island hopping pass? We have tickets to get to either Honolulu or Maui, but I'd prefer to not get stuck on one island for an entire week. Are there ferries between the islands, or are you stuck traveling by plane?
Are there any inexpensive ways or packages to get to some of the other islands once we're there?
Carol Sottili: Plane is the easies, cheapest way to get from island to island. Try Aloha Airlines (www.alohaairlines.com), which has a special $39-a-leg fare right now. Or try Island Air (www.islandair.com)or Hawaiian Air - also is offering the special deal - (www.hawaiianair.com). There is some limited ferry service - go to www.gohawaii.com for a list.
Annapolis, Md.: Have tried posting for a few weeks, maybe 5th time's the charm. I'm pregnant and planning a "babymoon". In May (end of). Yes, I know it's last minute. We are thinking islands - relaxtion is key, maybe some golf, beach-side rooms would be fantastic. But i don't even know what islands to start with - can you recommend some that are relatively easy to get to from BWI, other than Bermuda, where I don't have to worry too much about food safety and husband and I can focus on relaxing and enjoying our last non-parent vacation?
John Deiner: Hey, Annapolis. Not sure if you mean the Caribbean or just any ol' island. Me? I'd go to to Sanibel, Fla.,which is easy (and affordable) to reach from BWI on Southwest or USA 3000. Otherwise, I'd try to get to the Bahamas or Puerto Rico.
Proposing in Vegas: At night the garden/pool area next to Bouchon in the Venetian is very lovely, and has many secluded nooks in which to propose and canoodle.
And an international question: I'll be driving from Amsterdam to Munich in a few weeks...any must see quick stopovers on the drive between those 2 points? Thanks!
Cindy Loose: Thanks----and as for your drive between Amsterdam and Munich--please be careful. Germans are good drivers, but boy, do they drive fast. Also, you may already know, but the European equivilent to mapquest.com is viamichelin.com, where you can get detailed directions and advise about stops along the way.
As for stops---can anyone with more experience help on ideas for stops between Amsterdam and Munich? My only thought is Dusseldorf. Any other ideas?
Sock It To, ME: Wow! I just purchased a roundtrip ticket from National Airport to Portland, ME for Memorial Day weekend and it cost $927.10!! With rising fuel prices, is this what we're in for in the future?
Andrea Sachs: Um, I hate to burst your happy vacation bubble, but unless you are flying in a Learjet, I think you overpaid (you can fly to Tokyo for less). For that same weekend, I found flight for about $300.
But, yes, fares are going up, due to demand and fuel prices. But let's hope not by that much--$627.10.
Buenos Aires, Argentina: I am an expat living aborad. Last year I married an Argnetine national. I have Argentine residency and we intend to live in Argnetina for the forseeable future.
We are planning on a visit to the states this summer. My wife already has a valid tourist visa and has legally entered and legally departed the US several times.
Still, with all of the horror stories around, how much should I worry that an Immigrations officer will see that she is now married and deny her entry when we arrive in the US?
Andy Sundberg: You might want to call the U.S. Consular service in BA and ask for their advice. Normally this should not cause you any problems.
Rockville, Md.: Summer Plans and Gas Prices:
My family has a house in Ocean City. We'll probably go 8x (weekends) through the summer. How will we compensate for the higher gas prices? Unfortunately, it'll be by not spending as much money IN Ocean City. That means grilling instead of going to restaurants, packing a cooler instead of snack bars, and no outlet shopping (do we REALLY need more stuff?). It's unfortunate for those businesses that rely on summer tourism, to have to fall victim to the high gas prices, but those are normally the only avenues where families can save money and still take a vacation. Having been a waitress for years, relying on the public's disposable cash, I will be able to sympathize with what may happen to a lot of people, counting on that money
P.S. IF you can still go out to eat at restaurants - don't skimp on the tip just to save YOU money.
Steve Hendrix: I'll be interested to see if the summer resorts really do experience a fall off in business this season, Rockville. Lot's of people in this chat are talking about changing plans, but I'll believe it when I see the empty roads.
Washington, D.C.: Hi there! I recently moved back to the D.C. area after completing a master's degree program at the London School of Economics. I struggled mightily to get a work permit or visa while in London to no avail, but have not given up on my desire to move back to London. I am 27 and was wondering how to go about finding out whether I qualify for the High Skilled Migrant Program, or any other tips/ideas for how to get permission to work in the UK. Thanks so much for any help!!
Andy Sundberg: Your best bet is to contact the U.K. embassy in Washington.
McLean, Va: This is more of a comment. A couple of months ago, I submitted a question about travelling to Jordan. At the time you stated that you would not recommend travel in Jordan. I just returned from a two week trip to Jordan and Egypt and want to advise your readers that we had a great time throughout the entire trip and were genuinely touched by the warm welcome we received in these countries. At no time on the trip did we encounter any anti-American sentiments directed at us. The people we talked to went out of their way to separate their feelings for my wife and I as Americans, from their fundamental disagreement with the middle eastern policies of our current administation. Petra alone is worth the visit.
KC Summers: That's great to hear, McLean. While a specific chatter might have expressed concern about traveling to the Middle East, we've all got different comfort levels. As a section, we would never categorically tell anyone not to go. In fact, we're planning a story on Jordan soon. Glad your trip went so well.
Silver Spring, Md: I loved the article on Buenos Aires in the Sunday Travel Section. Years ago, I traveled a lot; however, I now have a 5-year-old son. Where can I find camps or family actives in Buenos Aires or other countries?
KC Summers: Gonna throw this out to the chatters, since we're not familiar with these. Chatters?
Washington, DC: Hey there- Do you know if it is possible to rent a house in the Outer Banks for a long weekend (3-4 nights?) I've been looking and it seems you can only rent houses by the week. Thanks.
Andrea Sachs: It all depends on the season and the location. For example, I have rented on Ocracoke Island for a couple days in spring and late summer, and John says Duck has loads of rentals that might have shorter-term leases. High season, though, is tougher up and down the Banks.
Call around to the major rental companies, or check their Web sites, which usually list the rental terms (and times). The only caveat: You might have to pay a somewhat hefty cleaning fee.
Bowie, Md: Hi crew...happy monday! Throwing this to you and the chatters out there for help....Eurofly USA - low fare carrier from JFK to Italy. Anyone with experiences on them? I have a $646 fare to Rome on Sept 1 which is a GREAT deal....but....Also, I have 8 nights to spend - been to Rome once, about 20 yrs ago. Would 8 nights be good, or perhaps 4 in Rome, 2/4 in Florence and or Venice (taking trains). Too hectic? Gratzie!
Andy Sundberg: You might want to consider 4 night in Rome and then head south to Naples, Sorento and Capri.
Intriqued by Argentina (WDC): I now want to go to B.A. for a family vacation, (hubby, 2 daughters 6 & 8). What is the best time of year to go? Best Places to stay for that family resort/beach experience? Should we stay in a particular city or go further afield?
Cindy Loose: If you're thinking beach resorts, you should be thinking the opposite of our seasons--Christmas vacation for example would be a good hot time to go.
I'd definately give Buenos Aires a couple days, and then investigate some of the smaller towns or resort areas. I don't advise your trying to drive out of the city on your own---traffic is truly horrendous. If you were thinking of renting a car I'd say take a train or bus out of BA to a smaller city and rent a car from there.
In addition to a beach resort, I think you should consider a stop in an estancia---a number of wonderful old aristrocratic homes on big spreads have been turned into inns, and being around horses and dogs might please your kids---plan to go on a weekend and make sure the estancia has entertainment, so you all get a look at the dances and singing from the country. How far afield you want to go depends alot on how much time and money you have. Lots of travel agents provide side trips to places like Iguazu Falls and beyond.
Baltimore, Md: Here's my dilemma: I have a free Southwest ticket that I have to use by May 23. Problem is, I have NO IDEA where to go. I'll be going alone. And I want to avoid places I've already been, like Vegas, New Orleans, and Orlando. Any suggestions where I can fly to, by myself, and have a great time?
John Deiner: Hey, Baltimore. That's a tricky one, since the darned airline flies so many places. But I'd try to go the farthest I could on the airline with the fewest connections. You can fly nonstop to LA, but I'd opt for Portland, Ore. From BWI, there are a few flights with only one connection. Once there, Portland is a great little city with a nice shopping/nightlife/restaurant scene, but even better would be to rent a car and drive the coast or head up the Columbia River Gorge. It's really beautiful, and mid to late May would be a nice time to see it.
Washington, DC: O knowledgeable travelers, For our first trip to Santa Fe, what is not to be missed? Are there any detours we should make on the way from Albuquerque airport?
Gary Lee: If you're going in the summer season, try to get a ticket to the opera. It's wonderful fun even if you don't like opera. Also, there is a great flea market out near the opera held on the weekends. There is lots of art around the city; do some gallery hopping down canyon road. But above all, for art spend some time at the Georgia O'Keefe museum. If you have a car, take a drive out to Bandlier National Park. Save some time for it; it was the highlight of my trip a couple of years back.
Portugal or Spain: I have to disagree with doing both in 2 weeks--those are pretty far distances. Pick one small area, especially if you want "live like the locals," etc.
Andy Sundberg: The southwestern part of Spain borders on Portugal and you can do this transit from Spain to Portugal very easily. If you go to Seville, you can stop outside the city at an old Roman town of Italica where both Trajan and Hadrian were born.
Washington, DC: What, in your opinion, could be a very interesting, fun, and reasonably priced trip for 3-4 nights, out of BWI, for a guy in his 20s? London will cost well over $2000, Toronto over $1000. I've already been to Chicago, Miami/South Beach, Montreal, and LA. Thanks
Cindy Loose: My number one personal choice, given where you've been and not been, would be San Francisco. With four nights you'd even have time for a nice side trip down the coast.
If you liked Montreal, I'd recommend Quebec City, which I like more than Montreal.
Surprised that Toronto would cost over $1,000. I might consider pricing that out again. If you like theater, it's a great choice. Do you drive? If so, maybe you could get a cheap flight into Buffalo then rent a car and make it affordable.
If you like drinking and good food and at the same time nature and rural stuff, I might even consider doing New Orleans--still enough left there for a couple nights, and throw in a swamp tour on an extra day.
for the Bangkok bound...: a must not miss weekend is the Sofitel Central Hua Hin. It's a three hour train ride from Bangkok and has the Raffles atmosphere at 1/4 the price!
KC Summers: More advice for our one-day-in-Bangkok guy. This really sounds great tip, though a bit far for a day trip. Thanks!
Washington DC: I have full fare BusinessFirst international tickets on Continental in late August. Just making sure there are no industry rumours regarding this airline in terms of things like a bankruptsy, labor dispute, etc. that would threaten my trip. Thanks!
Cindy Loose: If there's anything up with Continental that threatens your trip, I haven't heard about it. Anyone else know better?
Springfield, Va Hi Flight Crew! Long-time lurker, first-time poster. My husband and I would like to book a cruise and visit the Greek islands (maybe Egypt too). Any suggestions on best time of year and on cruise lines? We're willing to save for it but would be ecstatic to keep it under $5000 (airfare too). Thanks!
Andy Sundberg: We just came back from two weeks in Egypt. Now through May are good times for Aswan, Luxor, the Nile and the Red Sea. Summer in these areas is very hot. Winter can be chilly. Spring and Fall are best.
One Day in Bangkok: If you want to see parts of the city that you'd never find without a guide, try a bike trip. A couple of months ago, I went with these guys, http://www.realasia.net/BangkokBike.htm run by a Dutch expat. We cycled through a market and around the "green lung" of Bangkok, an area mostly off limits to development. It was really a unique experience and it should get you back early enough in the day to maybe catch one of the other major sights.
KC Summers: Sounds wonderful -- thanks a lot for the great tip.
Alexandria, Va: Should I cash in my Delta SkyMiles, or at least start using them up before the airline goes under, or does Delta stand a good chance of staying afloat?
Cindy Loose: I'm betting $1 that Delta will be okay, but not my retirement fund. To be on the safe side, if you have lots of miles and a place in mind you'd like to go, why gamble the miles---book something on a partner.
Weirton, W. Va: RE: The Homestead:It is glorious. My daughter was married there. There are many interesting things to do there as well as taking in the beautiful country side. You will drop a lot of dollars, it is all pretty pricey. The food is fantastic, served elegantly and not in truck stop quantities. You will love it!!
KC Summers: True, they are not into truck stop quantities! A big plus.
re Rockville: Your trip to Ocean City will cost you maybe another $50 total for your round trip unless you have one of those big gas guzzlers. I only see that curtailing maybe one meal out for a family or maybe one item less. The mileage between Rockville and Ocean City is around 150 miles.
Steve Hendrix: True, but she said they'll go about about eight times (to their house there). That adds up.
But, yes, the price hike will bite harder for the longer trips.
Planning for Italy: n planning a five-week trip to Italy, flying in and out of Milan, for 3 people ages 61 to 78, we are interested working in Sardinia for a few days -- we are wondering if we can reasonably (money, time, effort) get from Genoa to Sardinia and then on to Sicily. What do you know about convenience and cost of ferries or planes for this and is this a more than wishing thinking? Current plans are not to have a car.
Carol Sottili: It will cost about $122 per couple to book a ferry from Genoa to Sardinia - to go www1.gnv.it and click on english option. For Sardinia to Sicily, go to http://www.gruppotirrenia.it/tirrenia_en/html/mainframe.htm
Not having a car in Sicily could be a problem. There are buses and trains, but cars are easier.
Chantilly, Va.: Thank you so much for the kind words (I'm the acrophobe)! Sears Tower is included in the Chicago part of trip; there's an orientation tour of the city, and this is part of it. Ye gods. I suppose I could just give my sister my camera and say, "Have fun, see you when you come back down!"
Cindy Loose: I think you could do that. You could have a nice little stroll and a lovely cup of tea while they ascend.
Herndon, Va: Greetings Flight Crew!
I'm spending my 50th birthday in Munich during Oktoberfest. I'll be there for a week, but I have another week after Oktoberfest to do some more traveling. Any recommendations? I've been to Berlin and Prague (wouldn't mind at all going back). Dresden? Should I head south to Venice? Maybe Croatia?
Gary Lee: Although going south is always a good option from Munich, we would suggest that you consider the following destinations for your last week. They're all pretty easily accessible from Munich. 1) Rhineland, centering around the very underrated city of Cologne (great for art, food, and Rhine tours) but including Dusseldorf and Bonn. 2) Dresden (another underated destination) which we would pair with Leipzig. (From there you could easily steal over to Prague again for a day or so.)
3) the Slovak Republic, centering around the city of Bratislava and the spa town of Piestany; Budapest, coupled with day trips around Hungary.
Blacksburg, Va: We were thinking of traveling this summer, and then realized that it would be cheaper and easier to enjoy the beautiful weather and surroundings of where we live, instead.
We'll be spending our weekends biking in the area, and our weeklong summer vacation will be at a family camp in the area, that has childcare for the kids-- the only way that parents with small children (2 and 4) can ever really have a vacation!
Steve Hendrix: A vacation at home! Might be a fun travel feature in that.
Adams Morgan, Washington, D.C.: Looking for fares to London in mid-June and have seen them around $900. Any chance they will go down any time soon? (To say something in the $600 range?)
Carol Sottili: I wouldn't hold my breath. Aer Lingus has had some limited sales to Dublin and Shannon from New York and Boston, but that's all I've seen as far as sales across the pond. Nothing from here to London yet. It's a waiting game right now. If people don't book because prices are too high, there will be sale. But if enough book because they're afraid prices won't go down, there won't be a sale.
Washington,D.C.: Gurus,i'm going to Miami for Memorial Day weekend and noticed that the flights are close to $500.00!!! Is this reasonable for this time of year?Should i wait it out or buy now?
Cindy Loose: Ouch, that is high. The reader outraged at $250 to Orlando I thought was dreaming of prices from yesteryear---at least $50 of that is tax so $100 each way doesn't sound too outrageous--but $500 goes beyond what I'd spend.
Then again, it's Memorial Day. Are you really wed to that weekend? If so, check out prices to Fort Lauderdale--not really that far away, and you might find something much better. Check Southwest in addition to sites like Orbitz, since Southwest doesn't show up on third party sites.
Washington, DC: Is it too late to get to Germany for the World Cup without breaking the bank (over $2500 per person for two weeks)?
Gary Lee: It can be done but no easily. Your biggest challenge will be finding decent airfare; most of the cheap flights are booked into Germany or any nearby airports and so it's near impossible to get a ticket for less than $1,000. If you make your way past that, move quickly to book one of the hotel rooms that fifa has blocked out until the end of April. See fifa.com for details. At this stage, if you want tickets to games you would probably be best off picking them up over there, I think.
Anyone else have World Cup thoughts?
Annapolis, Md.: Follow up on Babymoon:
We were thinking Caribbean. Any particular areas of the Bahamas that you would suggest?
Steve Hendrix: I'd say either Nasau area or Grand Bahama/Freeport, both places requiring short hop flights from Miami and loaded with a range of hotel/condo/rental options. There's a Sheraton/Westin complex in the Lucaya area of Grand Bahama that lovely.
Arlington, Va: For the person going to Bangkok for 9 months, I think BKK is actually a very good base to see the surrounding countries. For sure skip over to Angkor Wat in Cambodia. Vietnam is reasonably close by. Depending on how long you have, Kuala Lampur, Singapore and Hong Kong are easy flights from Bangkok. The Philippines are not too far away.
KC Summers: Yes, it's a good jumping-off point. Thanks for the input, Arl.
Los Angeles, Calif: Gas prices out here are so crazy that we're actually FLYING instead: no joke. (Using up frequent flier miles too.)
We'll be covering the entire Northeast in 2 weeks and will be staying with friends/relatives the whole time -- even though last time we said never again! we're getting a motel! -- just to try to keep costs down. We're even borrowing a car.
Steve Hendrix: The end is here. They've given up driving in L.A.
Washington, D.C.: I recently had a brainwave and wanted to get your collective take on it (as travel pros). US airlines have been in financial straits for a while, due in no small part to the fact that they can't compete with the smaller, low-cost airlines.
Has any airline considered abandoning its domestice route and only doing international flights? Airport slots could be sold off at a premium, you could slim down your fleet...there have to be a dozen ways they would save money. What do you think?
Cindy Loose: I don't know--airline finance is way outside my league. I do know some of the big American carriers are beefing up their overseas flights. But it's not like those routes are competition free. I also think the discounters are hurting---fuel costs are pushing everyone to the brink.
If you get the chance to live abroad....: GO FOR IT! My family lived in Kuwait for 5 years from 1979-1984, and it was one of the best experiences of our lives! It was also pretty adventurous, considering at the time no one had ever heard of Kuwait and my twin sister and I were only 3.5 years old when we left. My dad's company considered it a hardship tour and so they paid for 2 vacations anyway plus two trips back to the US per year. We got to visit all sorts of cool places- rode on elephants, took dinky planes that landed on dirt runways, slept in longhouses, etc. You never know what sort of experiences living abroad will be in store!
Andy Sundberg: If you want a great selection of living abroad stories you might want to get a copy of the new American Citizens Abroad book entitled "So Far and Yet So Near". It is a compendium of 41 short stories of What it is like living in many different countries. You can find it at Amazon or order it directly through the ACA website at www.aca.ch
Sock It To, ME: Just to clarify...I wasn't looking for the least expensive flight. The $927 booking got me exactly what I want and need...leaving on Friday morning of Memorial Day weekend and returning to DC on Monday evening. I know that you really pay extra when you can't be flexible. That's the way it goes.
Andrea Sachs: Sorry, I misunderstood. But, yes, fares are going up.
re Washington Dc: The rental companies do rent long weekend like the flight crew stated usually in off season. But sometime if you wait until Friday or Saturday and call the rental companys they may rent to you for the weekend if a property is not rented. At that point they will make some money and not lose the entire week.
Washington, D.C.: My husband and I are planning to go to Lebanon in October to celebrate our first wedding anniversary - any tips for us? Should we have safety concerns? We have around 8-9 days - is that enough/too much for the country (I understand it's quite small)!
Gary Lee: DC: Wonderful choice. Lebanese, who are naturally very hospitable, will surely roll out the carpet for you if you let them know you're celebrating an anniversary. With all of the day trip options I do not think nine days is too long. Besides the ruins, make sure you take a trip to the mountain towns, particularly the birthplace of Kahil Gibran.
Mind your ps and qs but otherwise don't stress out about security.
re gas prices and summer travel: I'm getting married this summer in New England - and many people from the mid-Atlantic states are planning on driving - nothing more than 10 hours for anyone. With gas prices though I'm beginning to wonder how many will not come. The airfares might be cheaper but not by much and may still put the trip out of range. What a way to get socked by gas prices! By the way, I'm flying.
Steve Hendrix: Will you be bicycling away from the church to save gas? Tin cans tied to your tandem?
re. Santa Fe visitor: Don't miss taking the Turquoise trail between ABQ and SF
Gary Lee: Nice tip, thanks.
Outer Banks: If you can go during the week or create your own 3-day
weekend, you might have better luck. I've rented in Rehoboth
for a Sunday-Friday from DC residents who only use the
house on weekends. Same might apply to Outer Banks
Andrea Sachs: Another great idea. Thanks!
OK Bound on I-40: For the grad student heading across I-40...definitely stop in Memphis for barbeque. Corky's and Rendezvous are great - Rendezvous only does dry ribs. If you're inclined to stop in Nashville, the Grand Ole Opry is neat, and there's a fake Parthenon (I've never really understood why, so it makes it even kitschier). If you have time to stop in Arkansas in the Ozarks, the National Park has some beautiful spots.
Boston, Mass: To the 50 year old vacationing in Munich. I spent a week hiking in the Black Forest where they shuttle your luggage from inn to inn while you walk about seven miles a day. It is called "Wunderhiking in the Black Forest"
Gary Lee: Very good suggestion.
Bethesda, Md.: I am going to Singapore in 2 weeks and want to take couple of days to relax with minimum flight time. I've been to Singapore and Phuket, and woudl love to go to Phuket or Koh Samui. 2 questions: I hear it is the rainy season, has anybody been there in May? And are there any direct flights from Singapore to Koh Samui? Any other suggestions? I've been to Bali and am not dying to go back. Thanks!
Cindy Loose: Bangkok Airways has direct flights to Koh Samui. Not so sure about the weather, though.
Steve Hendrix: Thanks everyone for all the chat. Seems like we're in for an interesting driving season. And thanks, Andy Sundberg, for helping us out with ex-pat questions.
Lots of good stuff for a gas-impact driving feature. Blacksburg, for your vaction-at-home this summer, we've got a free plastic "wallet" for you. Send your particulars to me at travel@washpost.com.
See you next week, folks.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Joining the Flight Crew today is Andy Sundberg , a founder and director of American Citizens Abroad, fielding questions and comments about the expat life.
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Don't want to miss out on the latest buzz in politics? Start each day at wonk central: The Post Politics Hour. Join in each weekday morning at 11 a.m. as a member of The Washington Post's team of White House and Congressional reporters answers questions about the latest in buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
Washington Post chief political reporter Dan Balz was online Monday, April 24, at 11 a.m. ET .
Dan Balz: Good morning and apologies for the late start here today. One of our meetings ran longer than normal, but we've got a number of good questions lined up so we'll get started.
Washington, D.C.: What's your prediction? Will we see an immigration bill this year?
Dan Balz: Congress returns this week after its two-week recess and immigration is at the top of the list of priorities for the Senate. We'll know in a few weeks whether there is any chance of getting a bill by the end of the year. The gap between the House bill and what the Senate is looking at remains pretty sizeable, and the prospects for agreement in the Senate remain dubious. All that says it will take a lot of bargaining and probably some presidential leadership to get a bill.
Tampa, Fla.: I read recently the Senate Democrats have surpassed the Senate Republicans in fundraising. Is this correct? If so, does it mean the contributing class thinks the Dems have a real chance of taking control of the Senate in November?
Dan Balz: You are correct. My colleague Tom Edsall wrote about this in Friday's Post and we'll try to get link to the story. The gist of it is that the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee has raised $56 million this cycle, compared with $50 million for the National Republican Senatorial Committee. In the old days, the Senate Republican committee always raised more than the Democratic committee. That began to change in the 2004 cycle and continues today.
washingtonpost.com: Senate Democrats Ahead in Cash Race , ( Post, April 21, 2006 )
Columbia, Md.: What are the chances that Congress allows television cameras in the Supreme Court?
Dan Balz: It's not up to Congress, it's up to the Supreme Court and so far they say no.
Silver Spring, Md.: McCain recently has been backpedaling from stances he took during the 2000 election. Most notable has been the rekindling of his relationship with the religious right (i.e. Jerry Falwell). To what extent is this just a pose? Is he prepared to actually start championing causes dear to the religious groups just for the Republican nomination?
Dan Balz: Senator McCain is working to improve relations with conservative Republicans, with Bush loyalists and others who may be helpful if he decides to run for president in 2008. His rapprochement with the Rev. Jerry Falwell is the most notable of those efforts but not the only one. Whether this will result in him becoming a champion of their causes is questionable. For example, he plans to vote against the constitutional amendment to bar same-sex marriages (as he did when it came to the Senate floor the first time). On the other hand, he is a co-sponsor of an initiative in Arizona that does the same thing. He explains it by saying it is an issue for the states, not the federal government.
Detroit, Mich.: Is Condi Rice a serious Republican candidate? What are her electoral weaknesses?
Dan Balz: Secretary Rice has been pretty consistent is saying she is not interested in running for president in 2008, but first lady Laura Bush has been similarly consistent in saying she believes Rice would be a great candidate. Her electoral weaknesses include the fact that she's never run before and the facts that this country has never elected either a woman or an African American as president. another potential weakness, were she to be a candidate in 2008, is her role as one of the architects of the Iraq war. Still, she is enormously popular among Republicans and some Bush political advisers believe she would be a very strong candidate if she ever decides to enter politics.
Chicago, Ill.: Hi Dan, how has Bush been able to cower the press into prefacing every time they ask him about polls in saying "we know you don't read the polls"? How is this possible that they would grant a politician such purity of purpose (I am above mere politics) and latitude on something so patently absurd?
Dan Balz: I think that preface to such questions is an effort to short-circuit an expected answer from the president that he doesn't pay attention to polls. Part of the art of presidential press conferences is to find a way to compose questions that don't produce stock answers. The president is a politician and he reads polls; when he doesn't, he has plenty of advisers around him who devour them. I don't think any reporter believes the president pays no attention to polls. The changes underway at the White House demonstrate that he's aware of his standing.
Austin, Tex.: Good morning; I was able to hear much of Sen. Kerry's speech on C-Span yesterday, and was very impressed (he more regularly takes me nearly to full rigor mortis from boredom.)Will this speech get much exposure, do you think? Could it perhaps resonate with some of his former detractors, now that the war is going so badly? Can he be successfully swift-boated again with the President's approval ratings in the can?
Dan Balz: My colleague Chris Cillizza wrote about the Kerry speech in Sunday's Post, but I can't tell you how much attention it received elsewhere. It's more difficult for Senator Kerry to command attention now that he is no longer the Democratic Party's presidential nominee, but he still has a huge email list and you can be sure his followers will hear about it directly.
Atlanta, Ga.: How dedicated to Democrats seem to trying to reform the party's ways, both substance (policy) and delivery (communications, GOTV, infrastructure)? I mean in some ways the party seems very determined, as Governor Dean is taking seriously his promise to staff state parties. On the other hand, last year when forming recommendations for building a better mousetrap, the members were so concerned about Iowa and New Hampshire's wrath. The truth is making more ambitious recommendations could at least been discussed with more seriousness.
Dan Balz: The debate about which states should start the nominating process is less significant in terms of reforming the Democratic Party than are the discussions about what the party stands for. Governor Dean has won widespread praise among Democrat state chairs for his so-called "50-state project." That's in part because they benefit from the DNC's generosity, but also they say the organizers he has helped to fund are making a difference in local and special elections. That program has detractors elsewhere in the party, however. Beyond that, Democrats have bigger problems in terms of leadership and message and those ultimately are the keys to winning back power.
Farmington Hills, Mich.: In regards to anonymous sources, what kind of formula does a reporter use for granting anonymity? If a source really wants to get their story out does a reporter insist on their name? Or does a reporter always grant anonymity if a source asks for it? I wish reporters would challenge sources more to go on the record.
Dan Balz: This is an issue that is very current in newsrooms across the country. Anonymous sources are crucial to reporting, particularly to accountability reporting. We do grant sources anonymity, particularly in those circumstances where identifying them could put them in some kind of jeopardy. On the other hand, we are rightly criticized for allowing unnamed sources to sound off about this or that subject, particularly when they are simply furthering a political agenda. That's where we are constantly trying to get people to go on the record. We have tried to institute tougher standards on this, but the reality is it is difficult to get people to speak candidly about the inner workings of any institution, party or government entity, particularly at times like these, if they know they will be identified. But feel free to keep the heat on the press to do a better job of being as transparent as possible.
Edison, N.J.: Hi Dan -
I keep hearing a faint buzz out there that says that Hillary Clinton's candidacy is not the foregone conclusion everyone thinks it is, and that the polls that consistently show her as losing badly to various Republican standard-bearers might keep her from throwing her hat in the ring in 2008...what say you?
Dan Balz: Most political people assume she will be a candidate in 2008 and everything she is doing now suggests she is moving in that direction. But like all prospective presidential candidates, she will have to take a look at this after the November elections. One question she will have to address at that point is whether she can win a general election.
Binghamton, N.Y.: Dan: I couldn't make sense of your Friday's article coverage of national politics on the difficulties for Democrats winning without a national program. Though it seems to have become the media's oft repeated conventional wisdom, anyone who's taken courses on American politics knows that a congressional party, out of power, doesn't develop a meaningful platform.
Our political parties are too fragmented. Its executive, i.e.. presidential, candidates that do this. I know that you will point to the 1994 Contract with America but it was almost all platitudes & process, ex. term limits, proposals rather than meaningful policy proposals. You may want to talk to political scientists to get a fuller understanding of how American politics really works.
Dan Balz: I think you mean my Sunday article. The Friday article was all about the intricacies of which states might have early primaries or caucuses. Be that as it may, midterm elections are more about the performance of the incumbent administration than about the party out of power. At the same time, however, the public needs to have confidence in the alternative. That Sunday story included quotations from Democrats who have been through the wars of past campaigns who still question whether they can achieve victory in November simply by running a no-confidence platform against Bush. You're correct that it takes a presidential nominee to help coalesce a party around a set of ideas, but often those ideas have begun to jell well before the presidential campaign year.
San Francisco, Calif.: Thanks for taking our questions. Are the Rove "changes in duties" real or mainly packing for political reasons or sandbagging in case of an indictment?
Dan Balz: My sense is that the changes are not simply for political reasons. How much different his duties are remains to be seen, although there seems to be agreement that he will no longer have responsibility for organizing the domestic policy side of the White House. Now, does that simply mean he doesn't have to schedule meetings and such or does that mean he will play a reduced role in shaping domestic policy. That we don't know. He has said the change means he will concentrate more on strategic planning and obviously his role long has been thinking about the intersection of policy and politics.
Sanford, S.C.: How important do you think it is for people like Mark Warner and Evan Bayh to have a platform beyond "electablity, I've don really well in a red state, moderate/centrist, etc."? The truth is polls might show Clinton ahead of Romney or Allen.
Dan Balz: They will need more than that, although electability will be a strong undercurrent of their appeals. Given doubts among Democrats about whether Senator Clinton can win a general election, potential rivals like Bayh or Warner do not have to be terribly explicit about it (although we all hear that some of her rivals are explicit in private meetings). But all of them will need to show why they can be elected and that will hinge on their ability to frame an appealing message.
Sewickley, Pa.: It seems to me the key for Democrats to get back on a winning track depends less on Pelosi/Reid type national spokespeople and more on the governors. The Democrats need to win the state races/houses in order to regain control of the redistricting process. Your thoughts?
Dan Balz: I agree that governors will have to play a prominent role in all this, in part because the governor's office has been a more successful launching pad than the Senate for winning the White House. But governors share a perspective with presidents in that they are executives, they have to make decisions, they have to try to get legislation through their state legislatures, they have to respond to natural disasters, they have to look broadly at the problems of their states. At different times, Republican and Democratic governors were instrumental in helping their parties win the White House (Democrats in 1992 and Republicans in 2000), largely because of the work they had done in the years before those elections.
San Diego, Calif.: Good morning,
The media has reported vigorously that the Democratic party has no unified message or platform. With the 2006 midterms upon us, what is the unified message or platform of the Republicans?
Dan Balz: The media has also reported that the Republicans are struggling for a positive message in this campaign. We certainly have done so. The Republicans have outlined the kind of campaign they want this to be: First, they want these to be individualized races, not a national referendum on the president and the GOP-controlled Congress. Second, to the extent there is a national debate, Republicans want to make it about choices -- on terrorism and national security, on taxes, on judges, etc. -- and in all those cases, their argument will be that Democrats will make things worse. What we're seeing, however, is that on a variety of issues, the Republican coalition has fractured.
Springfield, Va.: So if Bush does get Cheney's resignation as some Democrats and the LA Times are calling for, then doesn't his replacement become the Republican front runner in 2008?
Dan Balz: Probably, unless he selected someone who declared in advance no interest in running. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. A Cheney departure seems highly unlikely.
Half Moon Bay, Calif.: What made immigration reform such a prominent issues after years of neglect by the Washington and in particular a totally Republican controlled political process? How do they benefit from bringing this up now?
Dan Balz: Last question for the day. Immigration has boiled up this year because of growing resentment, particularly along the U.S.-Mexican border about how illegal immigrants are straining state and local budgets and because of fears that the culture and identity of the United States are being changed. These concerns have been out there for quite awhile but they reached critical mass more recently and with an election coming, politicians began to respond.
Thanks to everyone for joining in today and keeping checking in every day at 11 a.m. for more. It's good to hear from you. Have a great day.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post chief political reporter Dan Balz discusses the latest buzz in Washington and The Post's coverage of political news.
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Turning Off the TV
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How much television do your kids watch each week? What effect could too much TV have on them? And how much is too much?
Robert Kesten, executive director of TV-Turnoff Network, was online Monday, April 24, at 11 a.m. ET to examine the impact that "turning off the TV" could have on children and to field questions and comments about "TV-Turnoff Week," which begins Monday, April 24.
TV-Turnoff Network is an international non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. The Network is focused on empowering people to use technology responsibly and encouraging people to take time for themselves, their families and their communities -- even though it means turning the television, computer and game screens off. TV-Turnoff Network is best known for its annual campaign, TV-Turnoff Week, now in its 12th year.
Robert Kesten: Good morning and thank you for joining me on the first day of TV-Turnoff Week. This is our 12th annual Turnoff...and we are in all 50 States, here in DC and in about 20 countries around the world, from Mexico to South Korea. _______________________
Washington, D.C.: I do not have children, but advocate having almost no TV for children or adults. I know from my friends in the TV industry that that they do not let their children watch TV. Yet all my friends say, "How can I stop my kids from watching TV - you must be crazy?" This is the standard response. I then ask my friends a simple question - are you the parent or a door mat? Isn't it your responsibility to raise your children to the very best of your ability? I find it shocking and sad that most parents just don't have the impetus to actually do what is best for their children. My stepsister raised her two daughters without a TV in the house. When I tell people this they ask - what did the kids do instead? They read books. By the way the daughters grew up just fine - with masters degrees and both are happily married. What can we do to encourage people to turn off their TVs?
Robert Kesten: The only thing we can do is empower people to make educated choices. Once people know the facts they are more inclined to give this a try. We are currently working on an International-Screen-Reduction-Plan that will help people and communities find ways to reduce screen-time and explore ways to get more involved in the important things in their lives.
Washington, D.C.: My son absolutely loves whales. He will talk at length with his friends about the differences between Minke whales, sperm whales, grey whales, blue whales, etc. We don't have the finances to go jetting off to Alaska and the south pole to see these whales. Why should we take away our son's love of nature by turning off the TV? Education is for more than just the wealthy! Do you really think we have $10,000 sitting around for a whale watching cruise every month?
Robert Kesten: No one wants to stop you son from learning, or from watching whales. What we want you to do is not allow him to do it for hours and hours and hours. The fact is that children are spending upwards of 4-7 hours a day in front of a screen...that is unhealthy. Doctors recommend no more than 1-2 hours of overall screen-time per day..we think everyone can live with that
Manassas, Va.: When my daughter was very young I decided I didn't want her to watch TV. I had to give it up too as I couldn't expect her to go along otherwise. It was harder for me of course. I truly loved TV. She's now 13 with a great imagination, good grades, a love for reading, writing and music and she does not miss TV. We do watch DVD's though, just no cable or network TV. We don't want TV back on in the house as we both know it would take away from all the things we like to do.
The smartest thing I ever did (for both of us) was turn off the TV.
Robert Kesten: As you know, this is a personal decision, one that everyone should make for themselves...but the time we invest in front of a screen is time we take away from all other aspects of our lives. Thank you for your comments.
My children are grown and don't live at home anymore with the exception of my daughter when she's not at college. When they were younger, I packed up the TV for about 6 months thinking it would make us closer etc.. It didn't. In the evening, the kids pretty much headed off to their rooms. It was finally my wife who wanted and brought the TV back. While I agree that TV, like everything, has to be used with moderation, just packing it up isn't necessarily the answer to all a family's problems.
Robert Kesten: You are correct, it takes more than getting rid of one of the screens in our lives to make a family interactive. One thing people do across the country is have a family game night...get out those board games, a deck of cards...or they find some other activity that every one can join in. There are many ways to get to know the important people in your life.
Alexandria, Va.: I have a 7-month-old son and do not want him watching any TV. My husband is a TV goon and this is causing many fights in our family. He says our son isn't paying attention since he watches news or other non-kid shows, but I've seen him (the baby) arch his back to watch the lights/colors. I'm well versed in the recommendations that kids under 2 shouldn't watch TV.
Any ideas on how I can drive this home to my hubby?
(He says that he is stressed after work and needs to veg out. I'm stressed after work and only turn on the TV if there is something I want to watch).
Robert Kesten: For one thing, encourage your husband to watch in your room, or in a place where your son isn't. Then find ways to get the entire family to do something together...so that you start to build those important bonds with your son. Maybe your husband could find reading a short children's book to your son more relaxing than he thinks. Watching news, especially in the world today, is not very relaxing! And it is not good for children.
Arlington, Va.: My wife and I are raising our 15 month old and haven't had to worry about television yet. My biggest problem is her. She has the TV on all the time, even when she's busy doing something else. How can I get her to turn it off so that our son doesn't get sucked in to watching a lot of garbage whose real aim is to target him for advertising?
Robert Kesten: You have to talk with her...first step, when you sit down to talk...make sure the television is off. Then find things that she likes to do, outside the house, and do it, start once a week and then find other things around the house that interest all of you. It is a way to explore together...once the set is off for a while she will find she doesn't miss it so much.
Washington, D.C.: More of a comment than a question. One of the best things my parents did for me and my brothers was to not have a TV in the house. What did we do? - Read, play outside, musical instruments, board games (ie social interaction), bike, hike, camp, etc., etc. Almost 30 years later, none of us have one in the house. Who has the time? There is so much out there to do.
McLean, Va.: What is wrong with letting my kids watch 2 hours of TV a day during weekdays and 4 hours during the weekend? My wife and I talk with them while getting them ready for daycare. We discuss their activities when they get home. We play with them and the neighbor's kids for about an hour, eat dinner with them, and let them watch TV which helps my wife and I unwind from a hard day's work. More TV allows us to do the chores that they cannot help with . . .
Robert Kesten: Watching some television, or other screen-time is not the total issue. Even the medical profession says that some television is okay, it is when it stops them, or you, from doing other things. Maybe instead of playing with them for just an hour, and allowing them television for two hours, you try reversing that...at least once per week...and 4 hours on the weekend, maybe could become a little less, and you could find other things for them to do that would still allow you to take care of your chores.
Washington, D.C.: I am at odds at whether to turn off my TV when it comes to my four-year-old. He watches an hour of cartoon in the afternoon, after school, and about 30 minutes in the mornings. Other than that, he may be in the room playing while I watch the morning shows (Today, Good Morning America, etc.) and he has either picked up or recognizes certain things he sees in school like the planets during a report on NASA that launches us into a conversation about that...or diet, where we wind up talking about his favorite foods and why junk food isn't good for him. I've noticed, as have others, that he has a wide vocabulary and interest in a lot of things. I am not saying TV is the sole reason, but in my case, it's been a great facilitator in some areas. Your thoughts?
Robert Kesten: The fact is that talking with him, reading to him and getting him out in the world, the local library, could do more...but television is not all bad, it just has to be limited, so he can be a child!
Washington, D.C.: I live alone and I find myself having the TV on for company. I lived three years in college without one and I found that I didn't need one. TV watching became a social event for me when I would go to a classmate's room across the hall to watch. Today I find myself watching despite that rationally I know what I am seeing is crud. How do I wean myself off?
Robert Kesten: Volunteer for an organization that means something to you...you have to get out in the world and then the television won't be such a good friend. People who live alone use it as a sitter, very much the same way as some parents use it for their children.
Silver Spring, Md.: Many Baby Boomers were reared with daily television, but limited amounts of it. No cable or latenight TV for them. However, they in turn exposed their children to unlimited TV and Gen X has continued this trend. We're seeing the effects of it with kids (now adults) that cannot problem solve, or handle adversity, or live independently once they're 23+. What's your feedback on this reality?
Robert Kesten: Scientists and doctors find that there are some great limitations due to excess screen time...information is clear, we have to be aware of what is happening to us mentally and physically.
It looks like TV-Turnoff has been subtly changing its message over the past few years to focus less on junking the TV and more on responsible use of technology. Could you give me your mission statement - as you see it now - in a nutshell? Also, I've seen some pretty nasty reactions to your work...why do you think people are so offended by the idea of watching less TV?
Robert Kesten: Our basic mission is to empower people to take control of the technology in their lives and not let it control them. The reason we get attacked sometimes is that no one likes to think they are doing something that might be harmful...especially parents of young children.
Indpls, Ind.: Due to lack of money when my daughter was little 0-3 years, we had no functioning television in the house. Instead I read to her a lot and we interacted in other ways, such a playing outside together. As an underprivileged minority child of a single mother, she has grown up to a bright and intelligent young lady, excels in her studies and has been granted nearly a full ride scholarship to college. I have often credited those years of 'poverty' and no TV to the correct development of her brain. Just my opinion..
Robert Kesten: Sorry about the poverty, but brava to your sense of responsibility.
Blacksburg, Va. We have two daughters, 2 and 4. We recently made the decision to limit their TV to 1-2 hours per week (basically, one movie a week). The girls complained about it at first but now they have stopped asking for it altogether. They play better now and are better at entertaining themselves. When they do watch TV now they frequently walk away and start playing with something else.
I think that playing is a learned skill, and something that TV can inhibit. Turning off the TV has made a huge difference for us!
Robert Kesten: Thank you, I agree and implemented that kind of thinking with you own children.
Adams Morgan, Washington, D.C.: I like the idea of Turn Off TV Week, but wonder what you think of this: We have pretty strict TV rules. No TV on school nights, a DVD or sporting event on the weekend. (And no TV in the morning -- ever.) We have a few exceptions for TV on school nights: Sporting championships, historic events, like presidential debates, Jeopardy once or twice a month, provided homework is done. This year's Turn Off TV Week falls during the NBA playoffs. I want to let my son watch tomorrow's Wizards game, but I also want his teachers and librarian to know we support limited TV viewing. What do you say that - not my personal situation per se, but the idea of completely turning off the TV this week when the TV's not on very much to begin with?
Robert Kesten: I think it is great to turn it off during Turnoff Week and leave it off...if there is something important, like in Mexico they have Presidential debates this week... Suggestion, listen on the radio, together...or tape it for next week.
Philadelphia, Pa.: Have you found that moms (or dads!) that stay at home with their kids are more likely to turn off the TV?
Robert Kesten: The average American home has the television on for 8 hours and 40 minutes per day...I don't know if anyone turns it off.
Bethesda, Md.: Thank you, Mr. Kesten for your work and efforts on this matter.
I have 3 sons (16, 10 and 8) and have relinquished my relationship with Comcast of Mont. County, for a "cable less" household. We have a "no-screens" during the week rule that only allows Internet use during the week for educational purposes. We of course can still receive most local air channels.
Grades and the amount of reading have increased significantly over the last 6 months. Homework is completed in a more time-efficient manner than before. I can't count the number of books that my sons, my youngest in particular, have selected and completed voluntarily.
I think that children will adjust once parents adjust. (Yes I am missing HGTV and Lifetime -- but it's worth it.) Some TV shows are available on DVD through Netflix.
To the Washingtonian with the son that is interested in whales, I highly recommend a library card and subscriptions to Netflix (www.netflix.com)and Cosmeo (www.cosmeo.com). Her son can surely be able to satisfy his thirst for science through books, DVDs/videos available through those cost-effective, family friendly sources.
Robert Kesten: Thank you very much
Baltimore, Md.: This is a comment: I am a Kindergarten teacher and I "do" TV Turnoff Week with my kids every year. I was shocked at the reaction this year. Children were crying. One child said, "I think I'm going to die without television." Needless to say I was speechless. One problem I find is that its often the parents who do not support turning off the television for a week.
Robert Kesten: You are correct...it is hard to be a child in 2006, but very hard to be a parent and neither are going to get easier. This is a big responsibility, but one we agree to when we become parents. We hope that providing information gives people a better way to make choices in their lives.
Vienna, Va.: We find that watching educational programs, such as PBS' and Disney channel, helps our children learn. The trick is to know when enough is enough. Luckily, our children seems to stop watching when they've had enough. Of course, sometimes they can't tell. There seems to be so many mindless programs that we hope our children will never watch.
For busy parents who can't spend 100 percent of our time doing activities with our children, the TV is definitely a blessing. We wish that we didn't have to worry out making a living so that we can lots more time with the children.
Robert Kesten: The medical profession suggest 1 to 2 hours of overall screen time at max per day (less is more). This includes TV, computer and games.
Rockville, Md.: What do you think about children's TV networks like PBS Sprout, or Disney?
Robert Kesten: They are tools for selling things...that is their number one reason for being.
For McLean, Va.: You asked why kids shouldn't watch TV for 2 hours a day so you can get chores done? Why not turn off the TV and let the kids entertain themselves? The kids should be able to play by themselves -- it's good for them and encourages creativity. One thing that worked for us in transitioning the kids from TV was to turn on kids' music that they could dance to or run around with. Kids will never learn to entertain themselves if every minute of their lives are programmed.
Robert Kesten: Thank you, great answer.
Gaithersburg, Md.: Could you give us a link to the "scientists and doctors" who have studied the effects of excess "screen time?"
How much "screen time" is excessive? Have these "scientists and doctors" investigated television compression devices like DVR, TiVO, and DVD that compress a normal hour-long show into 40 minutes and bypass commercials?
Isn't is important for kids to stay current with their peers, and not live in a vacuum with only a few hours of exposure to television that every other kid is receiving in much higher doses?
I would say that many parents are irresponsible in exposing their kids to too much television, especially age inappropriate material, but is TV really scientifically and medically as bad as you're making it out to be?
Robert Kesten: For the very young, it literally changes the way the brain develops. The studies at the University Of Washington have shown this with brain scans. The Kaiser Family Foundation found that programs like baby Einstein, not only don't help, but probably hurt young children. Check our Web site for some additional information: www.tvturnoff.org
Atlanta, Ga.: we're raising a 9 and 7 year-old without a TV in the house (we've never had one) and we're all doing great! What we do have is a small monitor where we can play videos and we have "family movie night" three evenings out of 7. the rest of the time, no TV...we worried a little bit that our kids wouldn't have successful playdates without a TV but other kids don't seem to mind at all. If anything, they prefer our house because there's a lot going on. And we're all amazing card players (the kids have even learned blackjack & 21 so we're bringing them very successfully down the path of decay even without a TV. :)
Waterford, Va.: Hi There Robert, What about the mothers whose kids love to rough-house inside on a rainy day when we're just trying to get the bills paid? I am a HUGE advocate of turning the TV off but some days I am so grateful that I have one to help me get my young boys to sit down and stay out of trouble ... Sometimes a book just won't do. Any thoughts here?
Robert Kesten: There are games to play, since books won't always do it for boys...sometimes listening to music, even for young kids can get them to focus. Friends houses can help when possible...so there are any number of ways and things that can be done...set up the basement (if you have one) for them to tumble around in without being under foot.
Silver Spring, Md.: Out of curiosity, do you have any guidelines on Internet usage/video games, etc.? That seems to be as big a problem as television.
And I hope some of the other chatters can come off their high horses a bit. I grew up watching television regularly, but I also managed to be active in Girl Scouts, make honor roll, travel, play musical instruments, perform in theater, read, etc. Mr. Kesten, you seem to have a healthy attitude about the balance of technology and other activities.
Robert Kesten: Screen time is screen time. Same goes for recreational use of the computer...overall screen time should be kept to an hour or two (or less) per day. Parents really need to know what their children are doing on the Internet!
Washington, D.C.: Do you believe there are substantial differences between TV time and screen time in general? Most of your responses talk about limiting screen time overall, but many questioners focus on TV only. Should we single out TV?
Robert Kesten: We should not single out TV, however, it is the most passive and that is one reason it stands out so much.
Arlington, Va.: I'd like to echo the words of the person in DC who grew up without a TV -- my sister and I (22 and 24 respectively) also grew up without a TV in our house. Although we complained a bit at the time, we also found many, many other ways to occupy our time. These days, we're both BORED by TV. We'd RATHER read, or even just do NOTHING, than sit staring at the TV, which is not just boring but often depressing! People who tell me they just don't like to read laugh when I say I just don't like to watch TV...but being entertained by TV is a "skill" (?) I'm grateful I never picked up.
Arlington, Va.: My son doesn't watch TV on the weekdays, and only for two hours on weekends (he's three) while my husband and I clean our apartment. We're very careful about what he watches, but he has classmates whose parents allow them to watch violent cartoons, we don't approve of. So recently he's come home talking about guns, and power rangers, etc. Not quite sure how to handle it since we thought by not letting him watch TV we wouldn't have to worry about these things at such a young age.
Robert Kesten: Personally, I have told my children's friends parents what we allow and don't allow. I have told my boys that they will not be able to go to certain homes if those wishes are not respected. You cannot protect them from everything, but they have to know how you feel and why...three is a bit young to get that, but the other parents should respect your wishes.
Burlington, Vt.: It seems to me that more emphasis should be placed on the quality of television watched. I do worry that my kids watch too much but have found it much easier to steer their viewing habits to quality programming than to eliminate viewing entirely. Our teenagers loved Sesame Street and Mr. Rodgers as small children and now are quite happy to watch Masterpiece Theatre. My biggest concern with TV is too much of shows like "CSI", which seems to me excessively violent and exploitative. Yes, limit viewing time but also monitor what they choose to see very carefully.
Robert Kesten: The reality is, that time is as big a factor, if not more than content. One hour or less of violence will not have a great impact...but four hours of mind numbing bable will take its toll. Yes there are great things on, and you should not have any problem watching them, but remember to limit that time and live your life, don't watch someone else live theirs.
Alexandria, Va.: By suggesting to parents to turn off the TV, shouldn't they also turn off the computer, the mp3 player, the stereo, and any other form of entertainment device?
Sounds pretty absurd to me. Don't you think it's far more important for parents and kids to be together as a family, whether it be in front of a television, or whatever, than just having parents turn of the TV and tell the kids to find something creative to do?
I would agree that many parents rely on the TV to be their babysitter, and children become far to reliant on television for creativity and learning. However, TV is not such a bad tool when parents watch with their kids. I would much rather watch 2-3 hours of Discovery Channel or History Channel with my children then send them off to their room to play on their computer or listen to music while playing with toys.
Robert Kesten: Technology is technology...spending time talking, reading and interacting with your children is different. Certainly you can watch with them and it might be fun for all, but it is even more fun to play catch, go to a concert, play tennis...and the list goes on.
NW Washington, D.C.: What's the scientific foundation of the 1-2 hour recommendation? What makes the television medium unhealthy and the paper medium healthy?
Or do they have a similar recommendation for a child reading alone in their bedroom?
Robert Kesten: Reading stimulates parts of the brain...for the most part TV viewing does not. TV is a visual image, reading encourages the brain to make pictures, therefore developing very important synapse development. One big reason for the 1-2 hour limits suggested is that people need to be physical for at least 60 minutes per day, they need to have live contact with others...and lets not forget the mental-health need to just day-dream!
Scarsdale, N.Y.: Are "Family Guy" and "South Park" appropriate viewing for a mature 13 year-old boy?
Robert Kesten: Probably not...but that is not for me to say on this side of the computer. There certainly are better ways for them to spend their time.
Severna Park, Md.: "They are tools for selling things...that is their number one reason for being."
Thank you SO much for your answer - this is a problem more today than it ever was before! I think this whole argument boils down to the fact that a parent's job is to raise a well-rounded child, and too much TV takes away from that.
Gaithersburg, Md.: It seems you're showing the gloom and doom scenario here, and the effect of TV and media on the children of irresponsible parents.
You had previously referenced the KFF as a source for information about the impact of educational media on our children. However, a recent release (December 2005) seems to indicate that many of the educational tools (Leapster, Baby Einstein, Sesame Street, etc) seem to improve kids' ability to learn and reason (kff.org/entmedia/upload/7427.pdf). The paper also indicates that the average child from 3-6 only watches about an hour of TV per day.
So what's the problem? Do you have a gripe with entertainment companies profiting from educational materials? If modern media are so bad for kids, why are kids getting smarter and smarter, learning far more than their parents ever did?
Robert Kesten: The truth is that the USA is falling, each year our scores compared the rest of the industrialized world on standardized tests is going down. It is not only Kaiser's latest study that shows that those programs for the very young have NO scientific evidence of success, but can be harmful...this is the finding of U of Washington and Harvard. Even the CDC and NIH are very concerned. I don't believe in the gloom and doom, I believe in being informed and being active...I believe in empowerment and using the technology to help us, not run our lives. As for the time in front of the screen, the Neilson Ratings says that children are up to over 4 hours a day of television viewing alone, before the games and computer. Everyone has their own numbers...the fact is we are fatter, lazier than before...we can make a difference, but people have to make their own decisions. As for those companies making money, that is what they are here for, they are doing a great job! We just have to recognize that for them it is a job...a business and that they have to reward their stock holders.
Alexandria, Va.: I don't think its very feasible to try to separate the technological aspects of our lives. I agree that the content and level of television watching should be monitored to an extent, I think about how much is done through monitors today. Classes are taught via TVs. Television is watched online. Kids can now download their favorite television shows onto iPods and handheld devices. Portable DVD players are almost a must!
How do you suggest a parent of a teenage child make any attempt to lower the time spent in front of a monitor, as small as it may be?
Robert Kesten: The best way is to get them involved in something they like, a sport, as volunteers, in a club or community activity. Give them things to do that keep them active and alive.
Ann Arbor, Mich.: We certainly limit TV for our two children (5 and 2) to about 5 hours/week (2 movies/DVDs). My older child has commented that she doesn't know what other children are talking about with respect to TV characters and such. Though I'm sure many of the people in this forum will talk at length as adults about the benefits of no television, I worry that a child these days will feel left out which is a very lonely feeling in grade school.
Our solution thus far has been to find books and games that use the same popular characters. It won't change our stance on television, but I don't think it's as easy socially as many in this forum would like to believe.
Do you have any other suggestions?
Robert Kesten: Some people find this a problem, others don't. There is so much information out there about these characters almost everyone knows who they are even if you have never seen the program. Also, most young children play when together...the talk of television, although it happens, is not really that important in their lives. Keep it that way.
Silver Spring, Md.: I think the main reason to give up TV is become every show is about selling you something, which is predicated on the idea that there is something wrong with you or your life the way it is now. Who needs to be bombarded with that message every day?
New York, N.Y.: What suggestions do you have to help me wean my 10 year-old daughter from her TV love/addiction, and to encourage alternate activities. Her screen time is limited to two hours per week day however; on weekends she's up at dawn watching her favorite Disney and Nick shows. I think TV provides a useful release from her busy school/sports/after school schedule. It's too bad for her that reading is a real "chore" and she has a very short attention span for other independent home activities. Thanks.
Robert Kesten: Look at our Web site for information www.tvturnoff.org
Fairfax, Va.: The problem as far as I'm concerned is not how much television kids watch but the content. My father employs several parental restrictions and rating blocks on our television. He is very severe if any of my sisters are caught watching something "inappropriate", and this is what parents should do. They need to monitor what their children watch and help their children learn to choose the right programs...
Robert Kesten: Children need to be active, screen-time is passive..it is that simple
Amsterdam, N.Y.: I support your goals, is there anything I can do to further your goals?
Robert Kesten: YES...feel free to contact us rkesten@tvturnoff.org or 202-333-9220
1-2 hours for adults?: Hello!
I'm reading all the questions and answers and think this is a great conversation. I'm concerned about adults, though. I know in my job, I average about 6-8 hours a day in front of the computer. I assume this counts as "screen-time." I'd love to break away and only sit in front of the computer 1-2 hours, but then I'd be out of work. Is this time frame more focused on the physiological damages that sitting comatose in front of a computer/TV can do, or the physical damage (eye strain, etc.)? Thanks!
Robert Kesten: That is why I keep saying recreational computer use...we all have to make a living!
Alexandria, Va.: Can we get out of the 20th century here?
Parents have so many tools to help educate their children, and we should not be limited by some "so-called" experts. In the end, we as parents have to raise our children to be successful in life, and if that means exposing them to as much technology as possible, then so be it.
The first years of a kid's life is the most important in learning, and as parents, we need to expose our kids to as much as possible be it television programs, books, museums, computers, etc. Limiting any one educational resource could mean failure!
Germantown, Md.: If television doesn't stimulate the brain like reading does, then why should computer use be limited? Use of the computer requires a lot of reading, just like a book, so why is computer use considered "screen time" that should be avoided?
Robert Kesten: You get sucked in to the computer...it keeps you from live interaction and it eats up time. Do it certainly, but do other things as well.
Vienna, Va.: It seems that the people who submit comments here don't let their kids watch TV irresponsibly. Who are the parents that let the TV be a baby-sitter? Do they belong to a certain social economic group? How do you reach out to those parents?
Robert Kesten: It is hard to reach everyone, but we continue to try by involving communities in the process. This year the state of Oklahoma and the City of Stamford, CT have become Turnoff Week locations...everyone from the governor, mayor and chamber of commerce are working towards screen-time-reduction plans.
Robert Kesten: Unfortunately our time is up. Thank you all...and remember this, the people you watch on the screen are getting paid. Most of them don't watch it, they would rather be on it than sit down and watch. They also get paid very well to lead lives on the screen...we should take the time to lead our lives off the screen.
Thank you all for your time. Robert Kesten rkesten@tvturnoff.org www.tvturnoff.org
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Robert Kesten, executive director of TV-Turnoff Network, examined the impact that "turning off the TV" could have on children and fields questions and comments about "TV-Turnoff Week," which begins Monday, April 24.
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Books: 'Thicker Than Oil'
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Rachel Bronson, director of Middle East Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, was online Monday, April 24, at 11 a.m. ET to discuss her new book, "Thicker than Oil: America's Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia."
The U.S. and Saudi Arabia had been allies for decades before the 9/11 terrorist attacks, but the relationship between the two nations came under increasing scrutiny as the U.S. shifted its focus to the threat of Islamic radicalism. Bronson examines the history of this close yet controversial relationship and the intricate foreign policy goals that have created a partnership driven by far more than the simple need for oil. "Thicker Than Oil" is also a look at the future, as the Saudi government faces opposition to its support of the U.S., and the immense challenges of this ongoing partnership lead both nations to reevaluate their roles.
Rachel Bronson: I look forward to engaging in a discussion of US-Saudi relations over the next hour.
Sarasota, Fla.: Do you think King Abdullah's "National Dialogues," which invites the various Shi'a communities and the Sufis to take part in political and social discourse will have a long-term effect, or is it purely cosmetic?
Rachel Bronson: The first national dialogue was held in June 2003, just after the multiple bombings in Riyadh that caused the royal family to begin cracking down seriously and visibly on home grown terrorists. I was at first quite skeptical of them, as nothing more than mere window dressing. That is, until two things happened. First, a number of Saudis that I respect began to tell me how important they were, for giving permission to ordinary people about what could be spoken about. And also, when I saw how the debate was shifting inside the kingdom, during my interviews there, to reflect the subjects of the national dialogues.
National dialogues are not the whole answer and Saudis themselves are very frustrated that more follow up has not taken place around the recommendations that have followed each one. However, I don't belittle them.
When Crown Prince (now King) Abdullah has a Sunni cleric sit down with a Shi'a cleric it shows that the King not only acknowledges the presence and legitimacy of a Shi'a cleric but the need for society to reconcile itself to their existence. Suddenly there was a flurry of discussion inside the kingdom that 10-15 percent of their population is Shi'a.
There is still a ways to go. Shi'a leaders have pointed out to me that horrible things are still being printed in the text books about Shi'a. But the national dialogues are important and the longer King Abdullah reigns the more time Shi'a activists and others will have to try to change the current anti-Shi'a climate.
Washington, D.C.: Energy investor Matthew Simmons, author of the 2005 book "Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy," argues that "There is only a small probability that Saudi Arabia will ever deliver the quantities of petroleum that are assigned to it in all the major forecasts of world oil production and consumption." On May 6 in Washington, D.C., energy experts including oil industry analysts Jan Lundberg and Richard Heinberg are convening a conference called "Petrocollapse," to discuss the implications of "peak oil" -- that is, in other words, the theory that global production of conventional oil is more or less at its peak now, and will soon start declining due to the exhaustion of the world's largest oil fields and the oil industry's failure to discover new oil sources to replace them. As gas prices soar and show no signs of falling, is "peak oil" something that ordinary Americans should be concerned about? And if Saudi Arabia does fail to deliver the quantities of oil that we expect from it, now or in the future, how will that influence or change America's "uneasy partnership" with this country?
The data doesn't seem to support the notion that we are running out of oil, but only that much more is needed and others including Saudi Arabia will need to invest in increasing capacity.
Washington, D.C.: I've always heard that Saudi Arabia would pay extremist groups off not to attack on its own soil, a relationship that seems to have eroded over time. Within the last few years the number of attacks against the Saudis or security actions on their part seem to have increased. With the attack on the oil refinery a few months ago, is this a strategic shift for these groups to attack the Saudis instead of the west with major operations? Are terrorists 'hardened and trained' in Iraq migrating back to Saudi Arabia for operations? Do they see it as a training ground or are they simply there to stay?
Rachel Bronson: It is certainly true that the Saudis made this kind of deal during the 1980s. By the 1990s, the deal was beginning to fall apart and the Saudi government was no longer as lax with fighters returning back from places like Bosnia and Chechnya. Still, it wasn't until May 2003 and even more dramatically November 2003 that the Saudi government seemed to fully realize that terrorism was home grown and deeply rooted. Since then, there has been a concerted effort to crack down on terrorist cells inside the kingdom, namely al-Qaeda on the Peninsula.
The attack on Abqaiq facilities in February was particularly noteworthy because it targeted oil infrastructure in particular. Saudis and Americans had been picking up intelligence that al-Qaeda was starting to target such infrastructure because of a delusional logic that it would make oil prices go up which would hurt Americans, but not local Arabs (this is in contrast to earlier attacks which targeted resident compounds and killed a disproportionate number of Arabs).
What we've seen is an increasing sophistication of Saudis dealing with terrorists. Some were killed on the spot, but others were followed home to Riyadh, where some more were killed, others arrested, computer documents seized and money confiscated. It provided more information for what's going on in the kingdom.
Saudis are still fighting in Iraq. More important, there is money flowing to Iraq that the US Treasury believes may be coming from Saudi Arabia. The Saudis are dealing much more convincingly in trying to prevent those from going -- they know full well that these guys will come back armed and dangerous. The Saudis have also done a lot of things to stop the money flow in, although, again, there's still some important things they must do, like deal more seriously with "multilateral organizations" like the World Assembly of Muslim Youth and others.
Munich, Germany: Like other nations in the Middle East, I've read that Saudi Arabian Shiites are also considered to be second class citizens in their own country.
Also, in the event of another armed conflict in the Middle East, what would be a likely scenario between Iran and Saudi Arabia? Would Saudi Arabia be able to protect its oil fields and would armed Wahabbi extremists (if there are any), supporting the Saudi Arabian monarchy become involved in a conflict with Hezbollah and/or al Qaeda?
The Iran/Saudi rivalry is a long one, stemming back most dramatically to the Iranian revolution in 1979. Then, the Saudis were very concerned that a new religious power was emerging that could claim the mantle of Islam. This is a religious, geopolitical and ethnic (Persian vs. Arab) rivalry.
Today, Saudi Arabia, like the United States, is again deeply worried about Iran's intentions. They see in Ahmedinejad a return to "Khomeinism" which did not serve them well. Iran's nuclear program terrifies them, as made clear by statements made by Saudi leadership calling for a nuclear free Arabian Gulf (not just a nuclear free Middle East, which is primarily about Israel). They are also worried that if the U.S. should attack Iran, Iran will retaliate against Saudi Arabia defining it as an American proxy.
Kfar Saba, Israel: This book merits the immediate attention of anyone who wishes to gain an understanding of the historical basis and changing dynamics of the relationship between the two countries.
Washington, D.C.: What do you think of the small, but growing number of Saudi reformers? Do you think they have had any success in sparking change? What do you see as the role of Saudi reformers who live outside of the Kingdom? Thanks.
Rachel Bronson: I think the most important factor behind reform is King Abdullah. He is no radical and he is no revolutionary. He is moving slower than most of the "reformers" would like, but he is making clear that social,economic and to a lesser extent political reform is a priority. When I asked one reformists who are the reformers in government that he looks to he said "Abdullah -- first, second, third and fourth" an interesting although somewhat disheartening answer. Others have named important princes, grandsons of the founder, who will some day move into positions of power, but aren't quite there yet.
I believe that now is a moment in Saudi history for changes to happen. I think the jury is still out whether the changes will outlive King Abdullah (who is 83). Reformers certainly hope it will.
Forward movement won't just come from the liberal reformers though. It must come from the conservatives who believe that Saudi religious asceticism has gotten out of control. There is reason to believe this happened and many of the more radical rabble rousers from the 1990s are now working on the side of the government, which in the long run is a good thing.
Washington, D.C.: To paraphrase a bit (and perhaps incorrectly), Plato said in the Republic that the best form of government was a good king and that the worst form of government was a bad king. So how does the Saudi king measure up? And how do the future generations of leaders look in terms of leadership character, skill, and views towards the west? Can we expect a major change in policy in the future with these personalities or will it be more of the same?
Rachel Bronson: When I was in Saudi Arabia in 2005 on reformer said to me that he'd rather have a just king than religiously out-of-control democracy, a play off your Plato quote.
My view of King Abdullah was given above. I think he has created a window for the more pragmatic in Saudi Arabia, those who believe that the kingdom MUST engage the international community for its own good.
I am less certain about successive leaders -- a King Sultan, a King Naif. I think the jury is still out on a King Salman, but he would be better than either of the other two.
There are some very impressive next generation leaders coming. The sons of King Faisal, Princes Naif, Salman and others, very sophisticated, highly westernized and better in touch with their own population than their fathers, in some regards (although not always).
I don't expect to see major changes any time soon. What I will look for over the next decade or so is whether the sons of King Abdel Aziz, the kingdom's founder, can continue with the slow changes implemented under King Abdullah, or whether they side-step them, or worse backtrack, when given their chance at the kingship.
Rachel Bronson: Very tough question. The Saudis are very angry that the U.S. pushed democracy only to get a Hamas led government. While Saudis in the past have supported Hamas, the Saudi government certainly does not want them ruling. From the Saudi government's perspective, its a terrible precedent that through elections a religious party has gained control of the political apparatus.
But, what makes this particularly tricky is that now Iran has pledged to contribute $50 million to make up Hamas' shortfall created by the American and European aid boycott.
Saudi Arabia is watching Iran make advances in Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon and now Gaza. Whether or not the Iranian money actually gets to Hamas will probably determine Saudi Arabia's ultimate response.
Arlington, Va.: Is there any realization in Saudi Arabia that they'll eventually have to offer some token form of democracy to placate their population? Also, why is the U.S. population so unaware of how much the Saudi government bashes the United States and spreads anti-Semitism to deflect blame from themselves?
Rachel Bronson: I think there is a sense that an opening up of civil society may be necessary. The Saudis held municipal elections between Feb. and April 2005. Such elections had not taken place since the 1960s (or in some parts of the kingdom ever). More importantly, I think, are lower level efforts, like women running and winning in engineering societies, and for journalist societies, the kinds of grass roots organizations that are so necessary to make a democracy work.
The strongest emphasis on reform though is clearly in the economic realm, in essence, following a China model. WTO accession was a major victory for the King as are many of the new rules that facilitate outside investment.
Politically, Saudi Arabia has a long way to go before ever becoming a democracy. But there does seem to be a little more space to breathe inside the kingdom than there was before and the religious zealots seem to be reigned in more, if peoples' anecdotal evidence of a decreased visibility of the religious police is to be believed.
The US government has become more aware of what's being said inside the kingdom than in the past. In different forums, including congressional testimonies, translations of local broadcasts are much more frequent than was true in the past.
Still, lack of language skills continues to hamper US diplomacy.
Pittsburgh, Pa.: I read a long article by an American who had been invited to Saudi Arabia to train journalists. He observed that there is very little for Saudi youth to do. No concerts or movies or plays. He opined that Saudi art and literature is very thin and marveled that the opening of an IKEA drew 15,000 bored shoppers. Is this something you have experienced? It seems to me bored, unemployed youth in a repressive culture is very dangerous.
Rachel Bronson: Yes, I think you are referring to Lawrence Wright's excellent piece in the New Yorker and he points to a very dangerous phenomenon. The good news is this problem is now actively debated in the Saudi media, something that did not happen when Larry was there and what he was reporting on. Acknowledging the problem is a big piece to solving it, but the rulers have yet to address this problem head on.
Rachel Bronson: Thank you for all the questions. There are still a lot of questions in the queue, but unfortunately my time is up. I look forward to continuing the conversation at some other point.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Rachel Bronson, director of Middle East Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, discussed her new book, "Thicker than Oil: America's Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia."
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Howard Kurtz has been The Washington Post's media reporter since 1990. He is also the host of CNN's "Reliable Sources" and the author of "Media Circus," "Hot Air," "Spin Cycle" and "The Fortune Tellers: Inside Wall Street's Game of Money, Media and Manipulation." Kurtz talks about the press and the stories of the day in "Media Backtalk."
Howard Kurtz was online Monday, April 24, at noon ET to discuss the press and his latest columns.
Read today's Media Notes: Read today's Media Notes:To Blog Or Not To Blog, (Post, April 24, 2006)
DeKalb, Ill.: Dear Mr. Kurtz, you mention today that the information regarding Mary McCarthy and her donations, at least $7,700, to Democratic political campaigns in a single year is "absolutely relevant information" and should have been stated more plainly in The Post's article. However, you were listed as having contributed to the report; did you not object or did you not see the final version of the story? Was the discussion of the donations never a part of the story or was it edited out due to space constraints? Do "contributors" to a report get no say in the final product?
Howard Kurtz: I had nothing -- zero -- to do with that story. I was asked to make some calls from home and not a syllable of my material was used. I did not read it before publication and had no idea what was going to be in it. As I said in my online column this morning, I think it was a mistake not to include Mary McCarthy's Democratic contributions as a detail that might provide a clue about her motivation. That doesn't mean that what she did was wrong, but it is information, which was already reported by others, that readers should have had.
Bluffton, S.C.: Howard - thanks for the truly fair and balanced article about Brit Hume last week. I'm surprised the WaPo editors let it go through. On another matter - you contributed some information to Sunday's article about CIA officer McCarthy. What exactly was it? Why was there no mention in the article about her having contributed big time to the Kerry campaign?
Howard Kurtz: I just answered the second part. You're "surprised" that Post editors "let" a fair article about a conservative journalist "go through"? I take it you have a low opinion of the editors here, but I have never in my career had a story blocked, watered down or otherwise tinkered with for political or ideological reasons.
Arlington, Va.: Last November, in an online chat, Post reporter Dana Priest responded to a question about her source being part of a faction of the CIA opposed to the Bush administration's actions by stating: "Most CIA people I've met probably voted for George Bush." While this may be true, it misses the point that her major (only?) source has now been shown to be major contributor to the Democratic party, as is her spouse. Why didn't a good reporter like Dana Priest include this qualifying information in her original story, and why did The Post keep this information out of it's Saturday profile of the CIA officer in question?
Howard Kurtz: As I said, I agree on the profile. We don't know how many sources Dana Priest had for that story. It could have been 12. And the thing that some critics are missing is that the story was true. People leak for all kinds of personal, political and ideological reasons. If you agree to protect a source, you cannot, while that source is anonymous, publish details that might be identifying. What a reporter has to do is take into account the motivations of the source -- is the person dishing dirt on Politician X because he or she hates X -- and work extra hard to confirm the information from independent sources without an ax to grind.
Washington, D.C.: Several of the Pulitzer Prizes were awarded to journalists that wrote negative pieces about the Bush administration.
I looked back at the Pulitzer Prizes awarded during the Clinton years, and found only one winner wrote negatively about Clinton - Maureen Dowd - who writes negatively about everything, it seems.
Given this disparity, it seems apparent that the board that selects the Pulitzer Prizes is biased to the left. Would you agree? And who are these people?
Howard Kurtz: Not necessarily. The Republicans have controlled everything in Washington for the last several years. Most national stories that get at government secrets is likely to be in the nature of challenging the Bush administration. The lobbyist at the center of a major Hill corruption scandal, Jack Abramoff, happens to be a Republican. The congressman who took $2 million in bribes, Duke Cunningham, happens to be a Republican. (These stories won Pulitzers too, the first one for The Post, the second for the San Diego Union-Tribune.) If there were major exposes involving Democrats last year that were ignored by the Pulitzer board, I'm not aware of them.
Washington, D.C.: Is there any truth to the rumor that Tony Snow may become the next White House press secretary? Snow worked as a civil servant before - under Bush senior if my memory is correct.
It seems like people are bouncing back and forth between private industry and government "servant" jobs all the time -- and using (in many inventive ways) their government jobs (connections) to become personally wealthy.
Howard Kurtz: It's not a rumor -- Tony Snow is in active discussions about becoming White House press secretary, and has said his health (he battled colon cancer last year) is the major outstanding question at this point. He was director of speechwriting in Bush 41's White House before joining Fox News.
Washington, D.C.: I was struck by how staged the announcement of McClellan's resignation came off. Given the timing, right after the new chief of staff started, it's fairly obvious that it wasn't McClellan's idea. Yet everyone from the president down acted as though it was. Why not simply be straightforward and admit it was essentially a firing?
Howard Kurtz: There's a long political tradition of allowing officials to bow out gracefully, especially since McClellan has been part of Bush's circle since he was Texas governor. I wouldn't say McClellan was fired so much as that he had his timetable for departing speeded up by half a year or so. But there's no question he did not come up with the idea of stepping down now.
Pittsburgh, Pa.: Thank you for calling Mr. Henninger on his one-sided critique of profanity in the blogosphere. I am no prude but the language used these days on-line is cringe-making. Not because it is coarse but because it substitutes for crisp thinking. My father always reminded his children that profanity was a sign of laziness and ignorance. Authors who fill their blogs with expletives sound like shrill 13-year-olds whether they be Lefties or Righties.
Howard Kurtz: I guess some people like the shrill stuff, but it can really undercut the argument the writer is trying to make.
Chantilly, Va.: I was surprised that the press was not more sympathetic to Wenyi Wang, who spoke out on the persecution of the Falun Gong spiritual movement last week at the White House. The Post editorial Saturday didn't even mention that she's a doctor. Would you rather she have yelled from Lafayette Park where the Chinese president would have never known of her presence? And are we so addicted to cheap cotton shirts and silk blouses that we have to welcome another oppressive and genocidal leader to the White House? After all, this is a government that has encouraged the killing of infant girls for decades, so much so that the male-female ratio is now 150 to 100 in that country. And the reported harvesting of vital organs from healthy Falun Gong members is right up there with the practices of Josef Mengele, in my view. Doctor Wang would be treated as a hero, not a nut, in my view.
Howard Kurtz: Well, I think the issue is that she was admitted by the White House as a member of the press, so she wasn't just some lone protestor standing outside the gates.
New York, N.Y.: I've seen in a number of stories that CIA Director Porter Goss has said that the Mary McCarthy leaks to Dana Priest were very damaging to our national security. Don't reporters think about that before publishing their stories?
Howard Kurtz: As evidence that journalists do think about such things, Post Editor Len Downie, after meeting with President Bush, decided to withhold the location of the secret CIA prisons (a decision that brought considerable criticism from the left). New York Times Editor Bill Keller, who met with Bush separately, decided to hold the domestic surveillance story for a year (prompting even more criticism from the left). So my view is that while you're free to disagree on where they came down, editors don't take these decisions lightly.
Clifton, Va.: If we had today's press MSM and press during WW II, poor FDR. The war would have been lost from December 1941 to July 1944. Up until July 1944 the outcome of WW I was still in doubt but I guess we have forgotten that. And yeah FDR and his Secretaries of War and Navy did make some stupid decisions. They would have been raked over the coals about their decisions regarding Atlantic convoys and fighting Europe first. Wonder if ULTRA would have been a secret during the War.
Howard Kurtz: Well, you go to war with the media you have. On the opposite side of that coin, the press never told the country that FDR couldn't walk, either.
Alexandria, Va.: This may be more of a political question than a media question but isn't it typical for the White House to have identified someone's replacement before the predecessor is fired/allowed to resign? Would the media report it as a major embarrassment for the White House if Tony Snow doesn't accept the job?
Howard Kurtz: It is common but not absolutely standard for the White House to line up a replacement before announcing that so-and-so wants to spend more time with his family. One potential downside, though, is that if the administration started talking to potential successors before announcing that McClellan was leaving, the news probably would have leaked and might have been more embarrassing to Scott. I don't see any great embarrassment to the White House if Snow decides he and his family are not up for the rigors of the job.
Washington, D.C.: My favorite part of your fine Brit Hume profile was when he said of Fox News, "I think we look conservative to people who are not."
A surprising quote, since one would think Hume's intelligent enough to realize that if Fox "looks conservative" to those who are neither conservative nor liberal, then it could probably be described fairly as having a conservative bias. Is it possible that, in his world view, there is no middle ground?
Howard Kurtz: I can't read his mind. I tried to balance the criticism of him as a conservative hack on a conservative network with his own views about how he sees his role and that of Fox News.
Crawford, Tex.: Mr. Kurtz, does the fact that a source in the CIA source is a Democrat nullify the story? The secrecy of this administration is evident, and I hope this will not deter whistle blowers, as they seem to be the only checks in our current checks and balances.
Howard Kurtz: How can the story be nullified when the story is true? The Central Intelligence Agency has in fact maintained secret prisons in Eastern Europe that are used to interrogate terror suspects. This wasn't a story where the source's political views -- such as, say, whether Bush is doing a poor job in the war on terror -- were dealt with at all. Now that the CIA has fired the source, it's fair game to debate her motivation, but let's not lose sight of the fact that no one has challenged the factual accuracy of Dana Priest's story.
....and yet: Not a single firing for the Plame leak.
Why am I not surprised?
Howard Kurtz: Well, Scooter Libby undoubtedly would have been asked to leave after he was indicted for his role in the Plame leak had he not immediately resigned.
Philadelphia, Pa.: Hi Howard...I see that you contributed to the Post's report in Sunday's paper about CIA firing. What really caught my eye was this paragraph: "The White House also has recently barraged the agency with questions about the political affiliations of some of its senior intelligence officers, according to intelligence officials."
Will there be a purge of independent and democratic agents?
And on another note, where can I contribute to Dana Priest's legal fund? I am afraid that her legal woes will begin very shortly.
Howard Kurtz: I don't know whether there will be a purge but Porter Goss has served notice that he plans to crack down on leaks of sensitive information, so I don't think we've heard the last of this. I doubt there will be a legal defense fund for Dana Priest -- who hasn't even been contacted by investigators, by the way -- because The Post will undoubtedly provide her with legal representation.
Sewickley, Pa.: Do conservatives in your view seem to flex their muscles disproportionately against women? Ken Starr sent Susan McDougal to prison; White House operatives outed Valerie Plame; CIA chief Goss fired Ms. McCarthy. There seems to be a pattern here.
Howard Kurtz: But that presumes that the CIA went after Mary McCarthy BECAUSE she is a woman, which sounds kind of ludicrous. Plus, haven't conservatives gone after John Kerry, Al Gore, Bill Clinton, Dan Rather and a long list of other, uh, men?
Re: True story: Howard, you just wrote, "And the thing that some critics are missing is that the story was true." Since no European government has admitted to finding any of these facilities, how do we know that the story was true, and not just a proposal that never got into action?
Howard Kurtz: Well, among other things, no one from the Bush administration has ever, to my knowledge, challenged the story's accuracy. Indeed, in publicly proclaiming the damage to the war on terror and launching a search for the sources, the administration has tacitly acknowledged the story's accuracy. Plus, others have independently named which countries were hosting these secret prisons.
Washington, D.C.: "Well, you go to war with the media you have"-That is a classic response.
So what do you think is going to happen to Hiltzik? When I first heard about this I thought, suspension is the right way to go, but bring him back after making a point. Then reading your post today, I am really starting to think he has a kinda sketchy pattern of violating rules. Do you have a sense as to what his fate might hold?
Howard Kurtz: I don't know. He is by all accounts a very talented reporter and writer who helped win a Pulitzer for the L.A. Times in 1999. Since Times editors have declined to publicly comment while looking into the issues surrounding his blog, I have no way to gauge how seriously they regard what the Times's editor's note describes as a violation of the paper's policy that reporters must identify themselves and not operate under pseudonyms.
New York, N.Y.: Very good pun on Rumsfeld's line. Thanks. Did the press not think it significant that Holbrooke's column in The Washington Post implied that he was aware of more Rumsfeld criticisms coming from retired generals?
Also, have reporters been looking into the connections between these generals and General Powell? Seems to me it was Powell's Army (and his ideas about the army and how it should be used) that Rumsfeld attacked, and keeps attacking. Is there a story here?
Howard Kurtz: I doubt that Colin Powell put these retired generals up to it, since they seem to have acted independently (although the first couple probably made the path easier for other retired generals to take the unusual step of calling for a Defense secretary to be fired). I hardly think the MSM has uncovered this story, and the point has certainly been made that these ex-generals speak for at least some active-duty people who cannot criticize the head of the Pentagon.
Anonymous: Dan Henninger column was a brilliant political piece of work. Just a week after the Post had a feature on a angry liberal blogger, Henninger is working conservatives over to get them to believe that it is the liberals that are the angry ones (it's no accident freerepublic.com wasn't mentioned in his column.) Yes, just as earthtones are forever assigned to Al Gore, soon angry will attached to liberals.
Howard Kurtz: Well, there are some angry liberals out there, but no shortage of angry conservatives, either. Maybe you have to give an edge in the anger sweepstakes to the group whose frustrated is fueled by being out of power (conservatives in the Clinton years, although they took Congress in '94; liberals in the Bush years).
Washington, D.C.: Howard. Love your columns and your chats. My question on "Media Notes" is suggested by your headline of today. Why do you pay so much attention to bloggers in your analysis? Do they reach, on their own, anything like the number of folks that, say might have encountered the reporting, or opining, of a writer published in any of our major newspapers? If not, why do you consider them relevant? (I can say that I am a Web news junkie - and I never access individual blogs, which don't seem to generate new content, just blather about the content - and opinion - that is being put out already by MSM reporters.)
Howard Kurtz: I try to cover the whole media landscape, and I think bloggers are a new and fascinating phenomenon who are clearly having an impact. They've had an impact on the MSM in many ways that stretch beyond the stories about Dan Rather and Eason Jordan. This is the first time in history, really, when a single person who doesn't own a printing press or work at a television station can instantly disseminate his or her views around the world and have a shot at attracting an audience. Plus, as the L.A. Times flap shows, big media organizations (including The Post) are moving into blogs as well in an effort to capture a piece of that action.
In defense of Mary McCarthy and Dana Priest, I would like to offer another scenario for the firing of the CIA officer. A career CIA agent sees that the U.S. is shipping people overseas to be tortured and sometimes killed. She believes that this behavior is immoral and un-American. She believes regime change, American-style, is in order. She contributes to the president's opponent and reveals the information to the press. National security has not been damaged. What has been damaged is White House credibility. She has pulled back the curtain a little and revealed him.
Howard Kurtz: Whether national security has been damaged is debatable, but we don't know the motivations of Mary McCarthy because, so far at least, she hasn't said anything publicly.
Re: Pulitzer Prize: Howard, do appreciate the chats. Consistently very fair.
It must have been a nice and easy Pulitzer for Ms. Priest. I really don't think she went after this info, rather this info very easily came upon her. Right onto her lap as the saying goes. Although there/she claims to be numerous sources to this story, come on, her MAIN and really possibly only realistic source was this fired CIA employee, and the information she provided her. Now there is no questioning the truth of the story, however, with all the questions arising about the political leanings of the leak, isn't it fair to bring into account the political leanings of Ms. Priest as well?
Howard Kurtz: I guess anything's fair game these days, but I have no idea what if any political leanings Dana Priest might have. She was a Pulitzer finalist the previous two years before winning this year, so obviously she has been doing high-quality reporting. I'm not saying that journalists don't have leanings or might not be influenced by those leanings, but this notion that news reporters are pushing a partisan agenda is pretty overblown. To take another Post example, Susan Schmidt got beat up by the left during the Clinton years for reporting on Ken Starr's investigations. But she just won a Pulitzer for exposing, in an incredibly detailed and sustained way, the crimes of Jack Abramoff, a Republican lobbyist. It's fine to criticize her reporting, but the earlier notion that she was some kind of partisan was just wrong.
Avon Park, Fla.: Why is it that the press seems to think that if Democrats win a Congressional chamber, it will be the House and not the Senate? The House seats have been so gerrymandered to protect incumbents that it would be unlikely to beat incumbents. Obviously Senate seats aren't gerrymandered and a big wave could carry Democrats.
Howard Kurtz: Most political analysts who have looked at the situation think a Democratic takeover of the Senate is a more remote possibility. It has to do not just with the way House districts are drawn but on how many incumbents are running for reelection and which ones are considered vulnerable. Making a net gain of six Senate seats is a very difficult task, probably harder than picking up 15 House seats in a 435-seat chamber.
Vancouver, Wash.: Hi Howard...I love your articles that you write for The Post. My question is: Do conservatives in your view seem to flock to Fox News Channel when they need a media outlet to talk about something...for instance the vice president went to FNC when he talked about the hunting accident for the first time on television?
Howard Kurtz: Well, Cheney has also gone on Meet the Press a number of times. But yes, I can think of instances when conservatives (most recently Tom DeLay) have given their first interview to Fox, and the fact that all White House televisions are tuned to Fox shows that it is viewed at 1600 Penn. as a more sympathetic network.
Thanks for the chat, folks.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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The complicated friendship and historical rise to fame of boxer Muhammad Ali and sportscaster Howard Cosell is explored in "Sound and Fury," by veteran sports writer Dave Kindred .
Read the review (April 23).
Kindred was online Monday, April 24, at Noon ET to field questions and comments about his joint biography and his own relationships with both Ali and Cosell.
Dave Kindred is a veteran journalist, whose sports writing career includes The Washington Post and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Join Book World Live each Tuesday at 3 p.m. ET for a discussion based on a story or review in each Sunday's Book World section.
Dave Kindred: Hello, all of you who are at computers instead of enjoying the beautiful day -- and hello to all of you smart enough to be working wireless!
My pleasure to be here. First, thanks to the Washington Post for having me, thanks to Ed Guzman for reviewing the book so kindly in the sports section, and thanks to my new fave television correspondent, James Rosen, of Fox, who reviewed the book in Book World yesterday.
Concord, NH: I have not yet read your book but look forward to doing so. I am particularly intrigued by this passage quoted in Rosen's Post review: "-Cosell never defended a single Ali position on race, politics, or religion. He defended the fighter's rights to hold those positions."
That sounds like a classic lawyer's position, and I wonder if it shows that Cosell never really stopped being, first and foremost, a lawyer.
Dave Kindred: Cosell left the law physically at age 38, but, as you suggest, never left it psychically. He loved to show off his understanding of the law, never more so than when he made appearances on Capitol Hill. He even thought his law experience made him fit to be a U.S. Senator.
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.: Dave,
I enjoyed the book. I grew up thinking of Cosell as quite the boxing expert. As I've gotten older many of things have chipped away at that assessment. Where do you think the truth lies? Was it mostly bluster, or was there a lot of knowledge beyond memorization of names and dates and repetition of a few stock phrases?
Dave Kindred: Cosell's great strength as a boxing announcer was not his complete knowledge of tactics and strategy. It was his understanding of story. He saw story lines developing and incorporated those lines into his blow-by-blow accounts. More than once, he hired boxing "experts" to sit at his elbow as safety nets against the possibility he was missing what really mattered in tactics and strategy. The science of the sport, I'm not sure he understood. The drama, he knew and reported it better than anyone else ever.
Washington, DC: 1980s motivational speaker Tony Robbins got his first big break with an interview with Howard Cosell while in High School. Was Cosell really as generous as he's portrayed?
Dave Kindred: Cosell so loved the sound of his own voice that he would talk with most anyone at any time, even as he inveighed against the imposition the interview caused. One of his early friends, magazine writer/editor Ray Robinson, tells a story about the day his son, Steve, an aspiring journalist, went to talk to Howard about journalism. "For two hours," Ray told me, "they talked, and when Steve came home, he told me that the entire conversation was about Howard, not about journalism at all." I didn't know that about Tony Robbins, but it's no surprise. Howard just loved being noticed.
Arlington, Va: I may be overanalyzing it, but I was always impressed that Cosell always called Ali by his first name Muhammad which I think that shows that he was quite respectful. It is to me me the small things that humanize a person, in this case Cosell.
Dave Kindred: Muhammad likes being called Muhammad. That's probably why Howard did it. Somehow, it's also a softer sound, Muhammad, all those m's, and that fits Muhammad better than the sharp Ali. Yet at ringside, the fans always chanted "Ah-lee, Ah-lee," and he loved that in moments of competition. The key moment in their relationship was when Howard stopped referring to Ali as "Muhammad Ali, or Cassius Clay, if you will," and simply called him by his chosen name.
Orange, Va: Back in the summer of 1996, the opening ceremonies of Atlanta's Summer Olympics went way too long for my taste so I crashed before the identity of the flame lighter was revealed. I still remember cussin' up a storm when my wife who stayed up for the whole thing told my half asleep self that Ali had brought the crowd to its feet. Thankfully, though I missed the live event, I still have and occasionally pull out to reread a now yellowed account from your Sporting News column detailing the whole evening. Thanks Dave. I wasn't there nor did I see it happen via the airwaves but you made me feel like I was backstage for the whole evening.
Dave Kindred: Thank you for that. It was an evening like no other.
About Ali--he seems to be fading so rapidly. Is it your feeling that he is sadly near the end?
Dave Kindred: I thought he looked bad in 1996. To see him now, 10 years later, is to think he looked great in 1996. His descent seems to be gathering speed, and that is very sad, indeed. When I saw him at the White House six months ago, he had men holding each elbow to steady him as he walked. A month after that, there were reports of him using a walker on the streets of New York. All I know for sure is that he won't ever give up.
Washington, D.C.: Mr. Kindred,I'm an aspiring sports biographer. Could you tell us a little about how you researched this book?
Dave Kindred: Over the years, I read virtually everything about both men. So I had a head start on the research. I knew where to go, which sources were trustworthy. I re-read those best sources and made notes of topics that I thought would be in the book. I also knew what people I needed to interview. As the research went on, of course, more doors opened leading to more reading, more searches for lost material, more people to be interviewed. I also watched hours and hours of videotape obtained from dozens of sources. I bought old radio tapes that I found through the Internet. I wanted to know something about everything, radio history, ABC's history, how the brain works, who the original Cassius Marcellus Clay was (read 3 books on him!), the flight of Jews to America (read 5 books on that)....biography is entrancing because it requires the writer to learn information he never imagined needing. Good luck.
New York City: Dave, I asked you this question over on the other message board but you didnlt have time to answer:
You wrote that Ali was thought to be a functional illiterate while recording a comedy album, prior to Ali-Liston I. Do you think that the Nation Of Islam preyed on that? Ali's father claimed the NOI brainwashed his son. Did they, in your opinion, brainwash him against Malcolm X?
Dave Kindred: The quality of Ali's literacy had nothing to do with his joining the Nation of Islam. His father, unwittingly, had prepared Ali, then Cassius Clay, to be seduced by a mysterious cult preaching racism. Ali's abandonment of Malcolm X was forced when he became caught in a political war waged by Elijah Muhammad against Malcolm X. Ali had to choose sides. He chose Elijah.
Jacksonville, Fla: I am 35 and was only a child when both of their careers were near their ends, but I do remember how captivating they were when doing an interview on TV. What would you consider to be the defining element in their chemistry, one that was unlike any other athlete/journalist relationship?
Dave Kindred: Their bond was born of two elements. First, business. They knew that together they were greater than they were separately; they magnified each other. Second, more important fundamentally, they thought of themselves as oppressed people on the margins of society, the one a black radical, the other seeing himself as a victim of anti-Semitism. There was more than a little of it's-us-against-the-world in that partnership.
Alexandria, Va: Do you wish you'd written the book sooner, or is this a story that can only be put in perspective with the passage of time?
Dave Kindred: Somebody -- I wish I'd remember who -- said no one should write his autobiography before 40, that any earlier a life had not yet been lived. There's truth in that for biography as well. I think with both men that enough time has passed to make real judgments on their lives, and I believe that's a better book than one done in the heat of the battle. For instance, doing a Tiger Woods biography now, when he's 30, could not be a fully formed story.
Concord, NH: I also have a question about biography writing craft. Do you find more useful sources who knew and worked with your subject closely (say, Ferdi Pacheco) or someone who knew him but in more of an outsider/obervational role (say, Dick Schaap)?
Dave Kindred: Both kinds of sources are valuable. Best, though, are those with first-hand knowledge. Pacheco was there. Schaap was told about it. In court, hearsay isn't allowed; in biography, hearsay is helpful if you trust the witness's source but it's a far cry from the real thing. At the same time, scholars, historians, and other students of your subjects can be invaluable in helping you form opinions.
Los Angeles, Calif: Dave --Loved the book. I grew up reading you in Louisville, and in 1974 I was working with Gary Tuell when he went with you to Deer Lake and got in the ring with the champ, as you wrote about in the book. My question is about Cosell. you write how he would berate sportswriters for their choice of profession -- did he ever express any regrets for leaving law for sportscasting?
Dave Kindred: Most of Cosell's protestations about sportswriters rang hollow to me. He began as a sportswriter. I first heard of Cosell when he wrote columns for SPORT magazine in the early '60s. He never regretted leaving the law -- he'd become a lawyer only to please his father, a first-generation Polish immigrant who believed the law and medicine to be the only secure professions. His criticism of sportswriters was basically an offensive tactic designed to hurt people who he believed had hurt him.
Virginia: Is your book a sport book or an autobiography?
Dave Kindred: It's a dual biography of Ali and Cosell. It deals with sports as the foundation of their lives. It also examines social issues as volatile as war, race, religion, and politics. And, from time to time, it gets a little autobiographical as I tell Ali and Cosell stories that involved me personally.
Munich, Germany: I remember Howard Cosell best for his appearance on the TV series, "The Odd Couple", when he puts Oscar Madison on the spot for butting in on his live commentary during a football broadcast. From what I've read about Howard Cosell, it seems be have been an accurate depiction of his shrewd oral agility.
As for Muhammad Ali, how difficult was his transformation from Cassius Clay to Muhammad Ali for people close to him? Was Muhammad Ali a devout convert to Islam?
Dave Kindred: Thanks for dropping by from Munich.
Cosell's "oral agility," as you call it, may have been unmatched in sports broadcasting. He never wrote any copy for his broadcasts, indeed made a fetish of ad-libbing his reports. I'm sure he had a script for that "Odd Couple" episode, but I'm also sure that he said whatever he wanted to!
Ali's transformation from Clay to Ali was very hard on both his mother and father. His mother had raised him as a Baptist and was so upset about his conversion that she could not even speak about it. His father used the word "brainwashed" and forever referred to the Nation as "them damn Muslims." His boyhood friends in Louisville were mystified because most had never heard of Muslims.
When Elijah Muhammad died, Ali chose to align himself with Elijah's son, Wallace Dean, whose first order of business was to transform the Nation itself. He moved it to true Islam rather than the distorted version preached by his father. Ali was and is a true believer in Islam.
Chantilly, Va: Dave: based on how much I enjoyed your recent story in the Post on the longest game ever, I will certainly purchase your book.
I am a Pawtucket native who attended the 33rd inning of that game. I learned a lot of new stuff about the game from your story, so I know the same will happen many times over regarding Ali and Cosell when I read your book. Thanks again.
Dave Kindred: Thanks for that, but that was another "Dave," Dave Sheinen, who is a great friend of mine and absolutely did a wonder with that story. It's the kind of story that makes the Post a great newspaper. And somewhere in my book you'll find a story or two almost that good. I promise. Or your money back!
Herndon, Va: I found Cosell so fascinating because he seemed so totally over the top. Did you ever seem him even close to acting humble?
Dave Kindred: He was humble, truly, in Emmy's presence. His wife, and only his wife, could say, "Howard, we've heard too much from you, just shut UP!" And he would. I had many conversations with him, just as people, person to person, lovely talks, and I always remembered that in public he was on stage, he was playing "Howard Cosell."
State College, Pa: It appeared that Cosell wanted to "rise above" his position as a sports newscaster, but was unsuccessful. Why do you feel he was never able to make it to the next level?
Dave Kindred: I think Howard's desire to "rise above" sportscasting was a pose. He was happy with the money and the fame. He could not have replicated that as a news anchor, for instance. His trial balloons about running for the U.S. Senate were exercises in futility; he could never have been elected, and at least his family knew it and talked him out of it before the Democratic Party told him to forget it. He'd have made it to the "next level" if he'd quit sportscasting before Monday Night Football and started over in news. But once he got on the tiger of fame, he couldnt' get off.
Evansville, Ind: hi dave. i was a kid growing up near louisville during ali's explosion onto the national scene. as you remember, it was a very violent, frightening time in many ways. and i remember that a lot white people who truly adored ali also struggled with a fear of him, in a way. you know, the "blue-eyed devil" talk in such an explosive time. do you think ali ever recognized that internal conflict among so many of his fans? try to address it, or even to feed it?
Dave Kindred: At that time, under the influence of the Nation of Islam, Ali did not care one whit what white people thought. I reproduce a long speech on that topic in the book, a speech so scary it seems impossible that the Ali we know today could have said those things. He came to regret those stances and when he adopted true Islam in 1975 he said he'd been wrong about whites, that we're all God's people.
floating and stinging: hi, was Cosell against the Vietnam Conflict? Can you think of anybody in the 20th century who ended up as a lightning rod for so many important social issues as Ali? That, I think, is the most incredible aspect of his life because he personally wasn't all that political. thanks
Dave Kindred: Hilary Cosell, Howard's daughter and a political activist i her youth, told me that Howard, who'd been an U.S. Army major during WWII, came to be against the Vietnam war.
And you're correct on Ali being apolitical. It was all layered onto him.
Alabama: I was wondering if you'd care to respond to the Post's reviewers comments about your book, specifically the assertions that you concede Mark Kram's assertions that Ali was had little interest in the ideas people associated with him and that Cosell abandoned the boxer in his time of need.
Dave Kindred: I didn't understand the reviewer's insistence that I should have "rebutted" Kram's book. Why? Should I rebut everything ever written about both guys? I made Kram a character in my book and essentially agreed with him on many points, including Cosell's refusal to stand up for Ali in public. But I also reported Cosell's rationale for that and I pointed out Cosell's continued relationship with Ali during Ali's exile. The reviewer didn't note that.
Ali: Does he know how much we love him?
Dave Kindred: Absolutely. His daughter, May Mayy, told me that anytime he's depressed, he says, "let's go see the people." And they go walk down the street to be adored.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Sports writer Dave Kindred fields questions and comments about his book, "Sound and Fury," the first joint biography of famed boxer Muhammad Ali and sportscaster Howard Cosell.
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Post Magazine: On Her Own Turf
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Given her large suburban yard, Gail Gee could have done what many ofher neighbors do: Turn it over to the mow-and-blow brigade. Instead, shedecided to cultivate a large, sophisticated garden.
Adrian Higgins, whose story about about Gee and her Howard County garden appeared in Sunday's Washington Post Magazine, was online Monday, April 24, at 1 p.m. ET to field questions and comments.
Adrian Higgins is the garden editor for The Post's Home section.
Arlington, Va: How many hours a week, in the spring and summer, does she spend working in the garden? That would seem like a full time job to most people.
Adrian Higgins: This essentially is a full time job, and she does get some help on occasion but it's pretty much a one person show. In that respect Gail is unusual, which is why she makes such an interesting subject to write about, but on another level, she is doing what all dedicated gardeners do, being there. This is the central point of the story, that to create gardens that are personal and distinct, you have to invest a lot of yourself in them. And as with everything else in life, the more you invest the deeper and more satisfying the return.
1/2 acre in Bethesda: Wow, what a lot of work! How much help did she
have with the physical labor? I have come to the
conclusion that gardening is largely a matter of
having a strong back and being able to tolerate
being bent over double for long periods.
Adrian Higgins: Yes, gardening requires a strong back, a lot of hard work, but if you love it and can visualize the results, the aches do melt away. I am enjoying my annual display of single late tulips, and the misery and cold of installing the in November is long forgotten. I know Gail feels the same way with all her advance planning and work. I have 1/3 of an acre, which is a lot, and Gail has three acres, which is an enormous area for intensive gardening.
Alexandria, Va: Does Ms. Gee hire any help for gardening tasks? It takes all of my non-sleeping-and-working time to take care of my half acre, and it still gets weedy in the corners. I can't imagine trying to weed, mulch and trim three acres, even with a really nice garden tractor to mow and haul.
Her garden is beautiful, though.
Adrian Higgins: Weeding is one of the constant chores, but I am not sugar coating when I say that once you have the garden established at a certain level, and if you are in the garden every day, you can always stay on top of the weeds. When people throw up their hands at the weeds, it's usually because they have not made weed reduction a part of their routine and are now totally overwhelmed.
Alexandria, Va: When people tell me I need to "amend the soil" in my heavily clay back yard, what exactly should I be adding? Do I work in into the big clay clumps, or keep layering on top? I'm trying to establish a perennial garden. Thanks
Adrian Higgins: It depends on what your plans are. If you want to reduce the lawn and convert the soil into a bed of shrubs and perennials and annuals, you will definitely want to improve the soil and doing it before you install the plants is you're only time to get it right. Typically, you work organic matter into the clay, even mulch will work, just incorporate it. A garden fork is the best tool for heavy clay because you get penetration into the soil without the resistance found with a shovel. Once the soil is amended, you need to top dress it with compost or shredded leaves at least once a year. This will be incorporated into the soil by worms and other organisms and replace the original organic matter, which in time will break down and disappear. I can understand why Gail wanted a large tractor for her garden, much of what she does in maintaining what she has created involves hauling stuff around and spreading it on the beds.
Clarksburg, Md: Adrian, thanks for all your help.
Do you by chance know where we can get San Marzano tomatos for planting in the garden? Are you familiar with a local nursery that specializes in a wide assortment of vegetable plants? Most of the places I go to have 3 varieties of tomatos, a few peppers, and thats pretty much it.
Many thanks for all the good advice.
Adrian Higgins: San Marzano is a roma type whose extra solid content makes it great for canning. It's available from a specialty catalogue named Totally Tomatoes (888-477-7333, www.totallytomato.com)
Maryland: I really enjoyed this article, but am curious about your response about your 1/3 acre. Has your garden been photographed? My guess is your loyal readers would love to see it!
Adrian Higgins: Maybe I can work out some technical thing with the washingtonpost.com and post pictures of my garden. I have done a couple of video tours of the garden but I don't know if they are still available. You're talking to a guy who had just mastered filling a fountain pen.
Thanks for the chat. I am a relatively experienced vegetable gardener and have grown tomatoes, eggplants with a good deal of success over the years.
This year I started some arucola and its doing nicely. But how should I harvest it? DO I snip leaves off in the hope that more grow back in their place or just wait for the plant to get big enough and pull up the whole thing? How big does arucola get anyway?
Thanks for taking my q
Adrian Higgins: It's arugula, and you need to keep harvesting it. You can snip it with scissors and more leaves will grow. Indeed you want to do this to promote continual fresh growth. Once the heat of June arrives, arugla will bolt and grow bitter. Sow some more in August for a fall crop.
Annandale, Va: What plants would you put with lavender that are already planted near the brick front of my house which faces west It's an area of approximately 20 ft. long by about 4 ft. wide. Would it be too hot for roses?
Adrian Higgins: Roses can take heat and bright light as long as they are in good soil that doesn't dry out. Maybe some of the modern ground cover roses would work. I think lavender looks good with ornamental grasses and perhaps some later flowering silver leafed plant such as perovskia.
Butterfly central, Va: How do I keep my butterfly bush from looking all and sinewy? This is my second year (first full) with mine. Last summer, I wanted it to establish itself and so didn't trim at all. It was very stringy looking. How do I achieve the more bushy look?
Also, one of my lilac trees is not flowering. Do I have to trim it back? I have not in 2 years as it was small. I had buds last year. Thanks.
Adrian Higgins: If you didn't cut back your butterfly bush in the winter,I would do it now. Cut back the stems to about two feet and remove canes that are crossing and rubbing. Then, in early June, cut back the new growth by about a half. This will produce a neater bush, denser, more compact and with larger flowers, even if they are somewhat delayed. Here's the story on lilacs, you may try feeding it with a superphosate fertilizer, and you can also cut off the fading flowers once they bloom (if you have flowers). But the single most effective way to get a lilac to bloom is to make sure it is not in encroaching shade. My take on lilacs is that the large common lliac only works in our climate on large properties where you can set aside a hedge of lilacs for enjoyment now and then forget about later in the year when it develops powdery mildew. To put a lone lilac in a small garden in a prominent spot is inviting disappoinment. There are other types of lilac which are smaller, more compact and better flowering, and better suited to the small garden, namely Miss Kim and, especially, Palibin. There are less prone to mildew also.
Falls church, Va: Hydrangea help! So, last year I cut back my brown hydrangea stalks in early spring, not knowing that it wouldn't flower because of it. I had a huge, healthy plant/bush, with one bloom all summer. This year I have resisted, but it's such an eyesore in my colorful garden. I do see a couple of green sprouts on the brown stalks and a lot of new green leafy growth coming out of the ground. I guess I just need some confirmation that I'm doing the right thing? Hold off on the pruning?? I'll do whatever you say!!
Adrian Higgins: If it looks ugly, i.e. twiggy, you can remove some (no more than a quarter) of the inner branches to open up the shrub. You can also trim the remaining canes a little to remove any clearly dead pieces but don't on any account give it a crewcut. Live with the ranginess for three more weeks and it will look great and flower.
Richmond, Va.: What are some good varieties of heirloom tomatoes? Do you have any reliable sources?
Also, have any advice for someone starting some love-lies-bleeding and joseph's coat from seed? I've got little seedlings started indoors and will be hardening them soon.
Adrian Higgins: The classic heirloom Brandywine has taken on a cult aspect. It's a very good heirloom, unfortunately, in my view, a lot of heirloom tomatoes promise a lot but deliver a little. They take all season to produce a few large fruit, and they are not as resistant to blights and other diseases. You have to remember that a lot of the hybrids were developed for a reason, better yields, better disease and pest resistance, better heat tolerance, etc. By all means try different types, heirlooms and modern hybrids alike, and do your own comparison. It's so much fun to run your own tests and so much more instructive than trying to glean information from others. I do recommend you make notes on what works and what doesn't, and keep experimenting from year to year. You can give your tomatoes their best chance with good soil and a sunny location. Stake them before they get big, not afterward, mulch them and keep them evenly watered. Totally Tomatoes, aforementioned, is a great place to find alll sorts of varieties, as is Tomato Growers Supply Co. 888-478-7333, www.tomatogrowers.com
Montgomery County, Md.: Can you talk about balancing the amount of lawn with perennial and annual beds? Most suburban yards have just lawn with a shrub or tree or two and Gail Gee obviously did something very different, but still within a traditional suburban yard.
Adrian Higgins: What's interesting about Gail Gee is that she was earnest and eager and all those good things at the start but it wasn't satisfying, and the reason it wasn't satisfying was because there was no overarching design. Once you get a master plan that you know intuitively is going to work, almost everything you do is working toward the plan in way that is cohesive and related. If you don't have a clear idea in your mind what you are striving for, then each subordinate bed that you develop has no aesthestic or intellectual connection to the next. The key for Gail was to creat this central ellipse feature which became the organizing principle. All the outlying features related to the center and, by extension, to each other. I think it was instructive that when she established a sitting area in one edge of the garden, it was done to form a focal point from various locations. This was done in 18th century English landscape gardens. If you have ever been to Stourhead, for example, the pavilion on the far side of the lake catches the eye but it also gives purpose to walking around the lake. It creates an alluring destination. Gail's benches and arches do the same thing. But she has also located trees and shrubs to frame views across the garden when you are seated at these features.
San Marzano Followup....: Totally Tomatos sells tomato seeds. Is it too late to grow tomatos from seeds this year?
Adrian Higgins: Not at all, the soil temperatures are now in the low 50s, and tomatoes won't grow much in anything cooler than that. Seed sown tomatoes in the next couple of weeks will soon catch up with oversized seedlings. Also, nurseries do a good job of selling far more varieties as seedlings than they used to, but the only way to get the full range of varieties is to go to catalogues and particularly the specialty ones I mentioned.
Arlington, Va: Hi Adrian--I heard you on Washington Post Radio this weekend talking about the problems with lilacs and how they look pretty bad for most of the year. You mentioned some alternatives but I wasn't able to write them down. Can you suggest some of those those alternatives?
Adrian Higgins: I actually mentioned a couple of them, i.e. Palibin and Miss Kim, but another worth trying is cutleaf lilac (Syringa laciniata).
Alexandria, Va.: Gail Gee's garden seemed to have everything--a water pond, a fountain, a deck, a "wet garden," a pergola and so on. That's a lot of "features" to put in a garden. For those of us with smaller gardens, what do you recommend as the "basic" features that every garden should have?
Adrian Higgins: Good question. Design is hard to describe, it's a visual art but essentially you want simple, bold strokes rather than a lot of everything. Less is more, but you have to make up for the reduction in varieties by planting more of the same varieties and then engage in details and layering that augment the strokes rather than erase them. Perhaps if I can show pictures of my garden in one of my chats I can explain this better. The lawn should be a feature that doesn't just happen, but is planned to be a foil, a relief, against adjoining beds. This is one of the strengths of Gail's garden.
Anonymous: Although the nurseries have a lot more variety than 10 years ago, I'm still seeing some of the same old same old shrub/tree/plant selections that seem to be popular. If you could banish some plant selections from our metro gardens, what would they be?
Adrian Higgins: I find the pink flowering dogwood to be of a hue that is muddy and offputting. The white versions are so much prettier. I think you should only be allowed to buy a Colorado blue spruce or Eastern white pine if you can produce a certificate that shows you live on at least an acre of land that is no lower than 2,000 feet above sea level. But there is generally a better selection of material than 10 or 20 years ago.
Bethesda, Md.: Could you please recommend a good grass seed for a shady area?
Adrian Higgins: A fine fescue. Well, folks we have run out of time. The story on Gail Gee is more than a story on Gail Gee, it's about the way you garden, and the idea that gardening is something that you do, not have. Its central to my whole philosophy of gardening. I do hope that message was received in the piece.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Adrian Higgins will field questions and comments about his story of one Howard County woman and her stand-out garden.
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Jurassic Lark
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NATURAL BRIDGE, Va. Mark Cline says his greatest artistic triumph is Foamhenge, a life-size reproduction of Stonehenge that he carved out of Styrofoam and erected in a field here. But future art critics might conclude that Cline's greatest achievement is Escape From Dinosaur Kingdom, a roadside attraction that incorporates two classic tourist-trap themes (dinosaurs and the Civil War) in a uniquely Virginian way -- by having the dinosaurs attack Yankee soldiers.
Right now, Cline, 45, is strolling into Dinosaur Kingdom, wearing his ever-present white fedora because, he explains, "the white hat suggests the hero."
There's nobody around because it's a Monday and the Kingdom doesn't open on weekdays until after Memorial Day. Cline flips a switch, turning on the sound effects, which consist of operatic music and dinosaur growls.
"This is called creating the ambiance," he says. "You set the stage. You hear the screams. You get the feel."
At the Kingdom's entrance, a sign explains the premise: It's 1863 and Union soldiers have discovered a hidden valley filled with dinosaurs. Now the Yankees plan to "use the dinos as weapons of mass destruction against the South."
Cline enters the Kingdom and walks past a fiberglass raptor sitting in an old wagon, past a fiberglass cow surrounded by eight hungry-looking fiberglass dinosaurs, past a fiberglass little girl fighting off a dinosaur who has attacked her treehouse. Then he arrives at the Kingdom's pièce de résistance -- a life-size Yankee cavalryman on a horse trying to lasso a T-rex that's clutching a Yankee soldier in its fearsome jaws.
It's amazing! It's brilliant! It's hilarious!
It's also a real crowd-pleaser. "The Southern people like it," Cline says, "and the Northern people have a sense of humor."
Next year, Cline adds, he hopes to open a Civil War-themed dinosaur attraction in Gettysburg. Up there, he says, the Yankees won't be the bad guys.
"I'm thinking of doing Pickett's Charge using dinosaurs," he says.
'When I Grow Up . . .'
One day when Cline was a kid, he was riding in his father's car near White Post, Va., when he spotted a billboard advertising Dinosaur Land. He begged his father to stop, but it was late and when they arrived, the place was closed. Mark peeked through the fence at the ersatz prehistoric lizards.
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NATURAL BRIDGE, Va. Mark Cline says his greatest artistic triumph is Foamhenge, a life-size reproduction of Stonehenge that he carved out of Styrofoam and erected in a field here. But future art critics might conclude that Cline's greatest achievement is Escape From Dinosaur Kingdom, a... Cline...
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Moussaoui's Fate Is in the Jury's Hands
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Jurors began deliberating the fate of Sept. 11, 2001, conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui yesterday after prosecutors implored them to send a message to the terrorists who would strike America again and sentence the al-Qaeda operative to death.
"This is the United States of America, and we are not going to put up with a bunch of thugs who invoke God's name to slaughter 3,000 people," said Assistant U.S. Attorney David J. Novak, during closing arguments in which prosecutors called Moussaoui "pure evil" and said "there is no place on this good Earth" for him.
Defense attorneys countered that jurors should reject the "easy answer" of sentencing Moussaoui to death. Because Moussaoui is seeking martyrdom, defense attorney Gerald T. Zerkin suggested, the jury should do the opposite and force him to spend the rest of his life withering in prison.
"He wants you to sentence him to death," Zerkin said. "He is baiting you into it. He came to America to die, in jihad, and you are his last chance."
After all of the emotion and all of the tears, all the weighty matters of national security and the calls for justice for the dead, the case for the execution of Zacarias Moussaoui is now in the hands of the federal jury in Alexandria.
Jurors began deliberating Moussaoui's fate yesterday afternoon after closing arguments that reflected the intense feelings that animated the seven-week sentencing trial. Once more, prosecutors flashed photographs of some of the nearly 3,000 people killed and played videotapes of victims jumping from the burning World Trade Center.
Defense attorneys displayed photos of their own in the U.S. District courtroom. One showed Martin Luther King Jr., who witnesses said was Moussaoui's childhood hero. A second featured al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. "How did Moussaoui go from having him as an idol," Zerkin said, referring to King, "to having him [bin Laden] as his spiritual guide."
The answer, Zerkin suggested, lies in Moussaoui's troubled childhood, which led to an adulthood in which he was easy prey for recruitment by terrorists.
Jurors filed out of the courtroom with their heads down, looking grim. The last one to leave, a man in a blue suit and a red tie, stared across the courtroom at Moussaoui. The defendant did not look back but had earlier smiled when prosecutors described the suffering of victims of the attacks on the trade center and Pentagon. As he left the courtroom for a midmorning break, Moussaoui shouted: "You'll never get me, America! Never, never!"
Moussaoui, 37, pleaded guilty last year to conspiring with al-Qaeda. He is the only person charged in the United States in connection with Sept. 11. The jury found him eligible for the death penalty last month, then returned to court for a second phase in which prosecutors presented relatives of victims, many sobbing on the stand, who told of their pain and loss. They also showed people jumping, and the towers falling, and played 911 calls of frantic people about to be overcome by smoke and flames.
The Justice Department chose to charge Moussaoui in Alexandria -- instead of New York, where most major terrorism trials have been held -- in part because the jury pool is considered more conservative.
Yet the effort to secure Moussaoui's execution is fighting the weight of recent history: A federal jury in Alexandria has never voted for a sentence of death. Five times since 1998, in cases with defendants ranging from convicted spy Brian P. Regan to two members of the Mara Salvatrucha street gang convicted of killing a federal witness, juries have instead chosen life in prison.
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Jurors began deliberating the fate of Sept. 11, 2001, conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui yesterday after prosecutors implored them to send a message to the terrorists who would strike America again and sentence the al-Qaeda operative to death.
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Bush Admits Mistakes in Iraq, Defends Tactics
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President Bush today said mistakes were made in planning for the Iraq invasion, but he defended the troop level he ordered in the initial strike, saying he would have committed the same number if given a second chance.
Recalling his pre-war conversations with Gen. Tommy Franks, who led the invasion and is now retired, Bush told a business group in Irvine, Calif.: "The level that he suggested was the troop level necessary to do the job, and I support it strongly."
Bush's comments come as some retired generals have called in recent days for the resignation of Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, saying he bungled the planning of the war and the execution of its aftermath.
Bush's appearance was billed as a forum on immigration reform, as Congress returns today from a two-week recess to debate sharply different proposals on how to cope with the nation's estimated 11 million illegal immigrants. Bush said calls by some in Congress for massive deportations of illegal immigrants are unrealistic.
The president, taking questions from members of the Orange County Business Council, also defended his decision to mount the war, which has resulted in the deaths of thousands of Americans and Iraqis.
Asked if he would have invaded Iraq, knowing what he knows now, Bush said: "We're constantly adjusting on the ground to meet an enemy which changes. But on the big decisions of sending the troops in, I'd have done it again."
Bush said the United States erred in attempting large reconstruction projects soon after the invasion was completed.
"It didn't make any sense" undertaking these projects because "they became convenient targets for the enemy," he said. " . . . I'm getting down in minutiae. But there are some tactics that, when I look back, that would have done differently."
He also said the United States underestimated the nature of the threats U.S. and Iraqi forces would find inside the country.
"You know, every war plan is perfect until it meets the enemy -- and it's fine on paper until you actually start putting it into practice," he said. " . . . Decisions, you know, like preparing an Iraqi army for an external threat. Well, it turns out there may have been an external threat but it's nothing compared to the internal threat."
Bush briefly noted that he sat in a California church yesterday near a "mother and stepfather" who were "grieving" for their son who had been killed in Iraq.
He went on to say: "I also want to let you know that before you commit troops that you must do everything that you can to solve the problem diplomatically. And I can look you in the eye and tell you I feel I tried to solve the problem diplomatically to the max and would have committed troops both in Afghanistan and Iraq, knowing what I know today."
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President Bush today said mistakes were made in planning for the Iraq invasion, but he defended the troop level he ordered in the initial strike, saying he would have committed the same number if given a second chance.
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Democrats Suggest Double Standard on Leaks
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Key Democratic legislators yesterday joined Republicans in saying they do not condone the alleged leaking of classified information that led to last week's firing of a veteran CIA officer. But they questioned whether a double standard exists that lets the White House give reporters secretly declassified information for political purposes.
"I don't know this woman, and I do not condone leaks of classified information," said Rep. Jane Harman (Calif.), ranking Democrat on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, referring to the firing of Mary McCarthy.
Harman added that "while leaks are wrong, I think it is totally wrong for our president in secret to selectively declassify certain information and empower people in his White House to leak it to favored reporters so that they can discredit political enemies," she said on Fox News Sunday.
Harman was referring to White House staff members disclosing the classified identity of CIA case officer Valerie Plame in 2003.
Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.) echoed Harman, saying, "A CIA agent has an obligation to uphold the law, and clearly leaking is against the law. And nobody should leak." But he added: "If you're leaking to tell the truth, Americans are going to look at that, at least mitigate or think about what are the consequences that you . . . put on that person."
McCarthy, while working for CIA Inspector General John L. Helgerson, is alleged to have "knowingly and willfully shared classified intelligence, including operational information" to journalists including The Washington Post's Dana Priest. Last week, Priest was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for beat reporting that included the revelation of secret, CIA-run prisons for suspected terrorists in Eastern Europe and elsewhere.
Kerry, on ABC's "This Week," said, "Classification in Washington is a tool that is used to hide the truth from the American people." He added, "I'm glad she told the truth," but if McCarthy did it, she will have to face the consequences of breaking the law.
Then drawing a parallel to the Plame case, Kerry said that with McCarthy, "you have somebody being fired from the CIA for allegedly telling the truth, and you have no one fired from the White House for revealing a CIA agent in order to support a lie. That underscores what's really wrong in Washington, D.C."
From 1996 to 2001, McCarthy worked as a senior intelligence aide on the National Security Council staff. She has been denounced by critics for leaking classified material; some suggested she had a political motive and noted that she gave $2,000 to Kerry's presidential primary campaign.
Rep. Peter Hoekstra (R-Mich.), chairman of the House intelligence panel, took issue with Harman on the question of a double standard. Appearing on the same Fox program, Hoekstra said the president has the legal authority to decide "what is classified and what is not," whereas "this person in the CIA thought that they were above the law." As a result, he added, McCarthy put the country at greater risk through her alleged disclosures.
Asked about the administration's statements about Iran's fast-advancing nuclear program, Hoekstra and Harman gave support to Director of National Intelligence John D. Negroponte's prediction last week that it could be the next decade before Tehran has enough fissile material to make a nuclear weapon.
"We really don't know," Hoekstra said, but "we're getting lots of mixed messages." Pressed about the apparent lack of clear intelligence on Iran, Hoekstra said: "Sometimes it's better to be honest and to say there's a whole lot we don't know about Iran that I wish we did know . . . as decisions are being made on Iran."
Harman picked up the point, saying, "Our intelligence is thin. I don't think we have enough sources." Referring to recent statements from Tehran that it had begun enriching uranium, Harman said: "Just the fact that the Iranian government is making a lot of noise doesn't prove their capability."
She compared Iran today to Iraq in 2002, when "the Iraqi government made a lot of noise, and they had nothing." She said when the Bush White House did not have a strong case that Saddam Hussein had unconventional weapons, "those who tried to speak truth to power were shut out."
As for Iran, Harman said, "This is not a time to be saber rattling in our government, talking about the military option. We don't know enough."
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Key Democratic legislators yesterday joined Republicans in saying they do not condone the alleged leaking of classified information that led to last week's firing of a veteran CIA officer. But they questioned whether a double standard exists that lets the White House give reporters secretly...
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Lawyers Assigned to Muhammad
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John Allen Muhammad yesterday agreed to have three Baltimore lawyers serve as his standby counsel when he defends himself in the Montgomery County sniper trial scheduled to begin next week.
That decision came as Circuit Court Judge James L. Ryan announced he will issue 28 subpoenas to people whom Muhammad would like to call for his defense, including alleged accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo. Ryan also ruled that jurors in the case will be able to see the Chevrolet Caprice with a notch cut in the trunk that prosecutors say was used as a sniper's perch.
Muhammad is on trial in six of the Washington area sniper shootings that terrorized the region nearly four years ago. Muhammad, 45, and Malvo, 21, were each convicted in separate trials in Virginia in 2003, and Muhammad has been sentenced to death in that state.
The standby attorneys can only help guide Muhammad through the proceedings by answering his questions. They may not, Ryan instructed yesterday, make objections, ask questions or deliver opening statements or closing arguments.
They may not even pass Muhammad notes instructing him on what to do during the proceeding, Ryan said.
The three lawyers -- Wyndal Gordon, A. Jai Bonner and Russell A. Neverdon Sr. -- said they will try to persuade Muhammad to allow them to act as his official counsel.
Gordon told reporters yesterday that helping Muhammad through the proceeding "presents a great challenge." But he added that "people like John Allen Muhammad deserve the same rights under the Constitution as anyone else."
Muhammad has had standby counsel before. Minutes before opening statements were to begin during his trial in Virginia, he stunned the courtroom by asking to represent himself. He did so for nearly two days, as his attorneys remained on standby, before he was persuaded to reinstate them.
The difference this time is that the three lawyers retained yesterday are brand new to a complicated case, set to begin Monday, that has already produced volumes of documents and lots of evidence. "Without a doubt, it's a challenge," Neverdon said.
But, Gordon added, "When it's time to step up, we will be ready."
Last month, Muhammad fired the public defenders originally assigned to his case, saying he had "no confidence or trust" in them.
All three standby attorneys have been involved in high-profile cases before. They said their legal expertise would be helpful to Muhammad, who has at times taken an unusual approach in the proceedings.
Yesterday, for example, Muhammad submitted a list of unorthodox questions for Ryan to ask prospective jurors that left the judge puzzled. Ryan asked Muhammad why he wanted to ask jurors with only a high school diploma whether they would "feel inferior" to someone who is better educated.
Muhammad responded that he did not want people with less education to feel that their opinions on the case would be valued less. He added that his questions were designed to provoke answers so that he would be able see how potential jurors' minds work.
"Do you feel kids should wear uniforms to school," Ryan said, reading another question on Muhammad's list. "That's not the kind of question I'm going to ask."
But Ryan did grant the 28 subpoenas from a list of 178 Muhammad had requested. The rest of the list had incomplete names, addresses or paperwork required for out-of-state witnesses, and Ryan ordered Muhammad to provide more complete information by Friday.
Prosecutors yesterday objected to eight of the 28 people Ryan granted subpoenas for, saying they are not relevant to the case. The only connection one of those people has to the shootings is that she told authorities she thought she saw Muhammad in New Jersey well after he was detained.
Muhammad countered by asking the judge, "How do they know that's not relevant to my case?" But when pressed by Ryan, Muhammad refused to detail why the people he listed are relevant, saying he did not want to give away his defense strategy.
Assistant State's Attorney Vivek Chopra said Muhammad was "trying to grind this proceeding today and this trial to a halt."
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Get Washington DC, Maryland, Virginia news. Includes news headlines from The Washington Post. Get info/values for Washington DC, Maryland, Virginia homes. Features schools, crime, government, traffic, lottery, religion, obituaries.
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Frisco: It Has Its Faults
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SAN FRANCISCO -- This is a city obsessed with itself, and lately it has been really obsessing about the fact that a century ago, it was almost obliterated. And so, naturally, commemorations of the centennial of the April 18, 1906, earthquake have consumed the city, obsessively.
Organizers have staged earthquake film fests, ecumenical earthquake services and a ballet that "spotlights the advances in earthquake engineering technology." There was interpretive dance, performed to the sound of the Earth's magma. It seemed like there was a lecture on soil liquefaction every night. Tours of seismic retrofits were hot tickets. If there is a kid left in San Francisco who doesn't know the difference between a strike-slip and a dip-slip fault, he should get to the Exploratorium immediately for an exhibit called "San Francisco in Jell-O."
You couldn't turn around here without bumping into a banner showing sepia photographs of the city as a smoking ruin -- like, wow, once upon a time we were reduced to rubble. And on and on, in an endless loop, the PSAs reminding residents in one of the best-fed, highest-tech cities on the planet to store 72 hours' worth of water, food and D batteries. Why? For the Big One!
Because it is now fashionable to assume that a repeat of the 1906-size event is inevitable. Fun fact: There's a 62 percent probability of a 6.7-magnitude earthquake or larger striking the Bay Area in the next 26 years. As a bumper sticker here reads: "It's not if, it's when."
So, if you wanted to go completely native, the granddaddy of them all last week was the 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference, which brought together thousands of earth scientists, structural engineers and emergency managers to work themselves into a cross-disciplinary lather about extreme events. Forgive us, but there's no more precise description: It was the epicenter of earthquake obsession.
"Are you earthquake junkies?" Fiona Ma, a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, asked the crowd in the main hall at the Moscone Convention Center on Thursday. Oh, they were. They waved and hooted. Like , you go, Fiona, we're mad for anything to do with seismic wave propagation . Ma said that before she moved to San Francisco in 1988, she'd never given earthquakes a thought. Then Loma Prieta hit, in 1989, a middle-size temblor centered 70 miles away, and the San Francisco City Hall (which was destroyed in the 1906 event; see sepia photographs) was severely damaged again. And Ma realized, when the Big One really does come, "my district would be rubble."
Rubble. "Killer buildings." Catastrophic failure. This is how people at this conference talked. In this crowd, buildings don't fail, they "pancake." They "snap."
In the convention hall, where the exhibitors arranged their wares (broadband seismometers, programmable "shake tables," U.S. Geological Survey coffee mugs, T-shirts that read: "My faults are normal," and touts from Allstate insurance), we pass by the portable medical tents and state-of-the-art emergency-ops van. We find ourselves staring at the "IsoPod," which is essentially a six-foot-long clear plastic tube that a victim would be zipped into, with gloves that a doctor or nurse could use to manipulate the patient-in-a-condom -- without having to actually touch the person -- in the event that your earthquake is accompanied by contamination or disease.
"I like to say if you end up in one of my products, you're not having a good day," said George Mallinckrodt, West Coast market manager of TVI Corp., who also sells autopsy pods (which are used in the field).
"The CDC is snapping them up," Mallinckrodt said.
Typical title for a lecture? "Catastrophic Insurance for Natural Disasters -- Is Now the Time?" and "Loss Modeling" as well as a personal favorite, "Is California the Next Katrina?" And guess what? They're not being metaphorical. Katrina was on everybody's mind.
When the next extreme earthquake strikes, many experts consider the California delta east of the Bay Area, with its 2,600 miles of weak earthen levees, to be exceedingly vulnerable. Two-thirds of the state, including Los Angeles, gets its drinking water from the delta.
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SAN FRANCISCO -- This is a city obsessed with itself, and lately it has been really obsessing about the fact that a century ago, it was almost obliterated. And so, naturally, commemorations of the centennial of the April 18, 1906, earthquake have consumed the city, obsessively.
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'History Boys' Earns All A's
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NEW YORK -- May the marvelous "The History Boys" achieve a long and happy life on Broadway. May it be fruitful and multiply. May its tills fill to overflowing, its matinees sell out on beautiful spring days, and its cast spend a night at my house.
You're prone to swoon a bit embarrassingly when a play is as bracingly smart as the one that opened last night at the Broadhurst Theatre. Playwright Alan Bennett has pulled off that rarest of feats, a comedy of ideas both devilishly entertaining and true to the heart.
"The History Boys" may take place an ocean away and a generation ago: It's the mid-1980s in an all-male secondary school in the north of England. And some of the more arcane educational terminology will fall oddly on untrained American ears: "A-levels" (crucial exams) and "league tables" (schools' test-result rankings) are among the Britishisms invoked over the course of the play. But you need not be afflicted by Anglophilia nor well-versed in English pedagogy to find a comfortable seat in this world. Bennett conjures with an affectionate contrariness -- and wit worthy of Wilde -- the pleasures peculiar, paradoxical and even profane, in pushing and pulling bright young men toward their destinies.
With the assistance of director Nicholas Hytner and a peerless cast imported from London, Bennett presents a slice of provincial high school life of 20 years ago as a mirror on fundamental shifts in the English approach to intellectual and material success. The divergent threads are embodied by a pair of teachers: Hector, a free-thinker, a lover of learning for learning's sake, and Irwin, his younger rival, a pragmatist whose most potent tool is coaching students to bamboozle their way into the elite universities by telling entrance examiners exactly what they want to hear.
As the incorrigible Hector, an intellectual purist, careless about satisfying academic requirements and oblivious to boundaries in or out of the class, Richard Griffiths is delivering one of those remarkable performances that render actor and character indivisible. You'll recognize him from the "Harry Potter" movies, in which he plays Harry's miserable Uncle Vernon. (A smaller contingent will recall him with more fondness for his turn as the hilariously lascivious Monty in the 1987 cult-film comedy "Withnail and I.")
Here, as in "Withnail," Griffiths portrays a man of not-so-hidden appetites. It is a measure of the subtlety of "The History Boys" that Hector's predilection for 16-year-old boys -- whom he gropes during the motorcycle rides home that he offers to the better-looking ones -- does not automatically demonize him. The boys themselves treat these clumsy episodes as laughable, and they seem to allow them to continue out of pity for their teacher.
Hector is no Mr. Chips, but he earns the boys' loyalty for his own fealty to an anarchic teaching style that allows his students to sate their curiosities. In one very funny scene, the boys practice conversational French by casting themselves in an impromptu skit about a Parisian whorehouse. The eight young actors portraying Hector's students all are terrific, and three are positively spiffing: James Corden, as Timms, the lumpy class clown; Dominic Cooper, who plays Dakin, the school's incipient Casanova; and Samuel Barnett, in the pivotal role of Posner, who, because he is short, gay, Jewish and from -- inside joke here -- Sheffield, believes himself doomed.
The boys, from middle-class families, are cutups, but also the school's best hopes for admission to those citadels of privilege, Oxford and Cambridge. The play, set during the administration of Margaret Thatcher, suggests that a new emphasis in Britain on American-style personal initiative has filtered down to the government-run schools. In "The History Boys" the headmaster (Clive Merrison, in a portrayal a bit too redolent of sitcom-foppishness) is determined that the boys get accepted, and so hires the upstart Irwin (Stephen Campbell Moore) to teach them to work the system as calculatedly as they can.
Bennett neither wholeheartedly endorses Hector's approach, nor condemns Irwin's. Both exhibit prominent blind spots when it comes to their own foibles. A third teacher, played by the superb Frances de la Tour, as a long-suffering academic fully and humanely schooled in life's inequities, is a believer in hard-and-fast rules, of preparing students with cold historical facts. Subjected to this substantive variety, the pupils retain a special affection, unsurprisingly, for Hector. It is he who nurtures their singularity. In Posner, for example, it's expressed as musicality: He's given the evening's most affecting moment, a glowing rendition of "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" from Rodgers and Hart's "Pal Joey."
The vigorous pace of adolescence, meanwhile, is reflected in videos flashed during scene changes on a screen that fills the wall behind Bob Crowley's set of institutional gray walls and rows of fluorescent fixtures. The black and white videos, put together by Ben Taylor, evoke the youthful energy and gritty realism of 1960s movies by Tony Richardson.
That sort of energy courses through Bennett's play. At several points in the story, the boys conduct a game in which they reenact melodramatic scenes from famous tear-jerkers of the past, and the teachers must name the movie. The joy for the students is all in the taking on of exotic roles. And on this playful level, at least, the fallible teachers of "The History Boys" never get it wrong.
The History Boys, by Alan Bennett. Directed by Nicholas Hytner. Sets and costumes, Bob Crowley; lighting, Mark Henderson; music, Richard Sisson; video, Ben Taylor; sound, Colin Pink. With Clive Merrison, Andrew Knott, Russell Tovey, Jamie Parker. About 2½ hours. At Broadhurst Theatre, 235 W. 44th St., New York. Call 212-239-6200 or visit http://www.telecharge.com .
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NEW YORK -- May the marvelous "The History Boys" achieve a long and happy life on Broadway. May it be fruitful and multiply. May its tills fill to overflowing, its matinees sell out on beautiful spring days, and its cast spend a night at my house.
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Expatriate Games
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Meghan Curry starts her day with a walk to the river. The former real estate agent from Denver, who is 26, holds hands with her fiance, Patricio de Vasconcellos, 31, a wavy-haired Argentine with dark eyes, as they gaze over the coffee-colored waters of the Rio de la Plata. Around midday, when de Vasconcellos heads to work at the wine shop where the two met a year ago, Curry settles into her two-bedroom apartment to work on her travel memoir and a collection of poetry. Then she might nap or head downtown for café con leche with friends at one of the city's thousands of outdoor cafes. Later, much later, it's time for a slow dinner on Buenos Aires time, where many restaurants don't open until 10 p.m.
"This," said Curry, "I could never do if I had to earn more than $6,000 a year."
Her apartment rents for $250 a month. An espresso costs about 65 cents. A restaurant dinner -- appetizers, thick steaks and wine -- costs about $25 for two. Stylish leather handbags from designer boutiques go for $20. Tickets for first-run American movies are about $3.50.
Sound good? It did to Curry, who came to the city known as B.A. in February 2005, intending to stay for a few months and learn Spanish. Once in Argentina, she fell in love with the low-stress lifestyle and with de Vasconcellos, and now plans to stay indefinitely.
Curry is one of thousands of Americans and others who have given up lives in places like Washington, Los Angeles and London in the last three years -- some permanently, some temporarily. Lured by B.A.'s high culture at low prices, this new crop of expatriates aims to pursue dream versions of themselves in the Argentine capital.
"Prague was the place in the early 1990s," said Margaret Malewski, author of the 2005 guide "GenXpat: The Young Professional's Guide to Making a Successful Life Abroad." "B.A. is the hot spot now."
American retirees who choose to settle outside the United States are still heading to established locales like Costa Rica and San Miguel de Allende in Mexico, and there's a solid crop of baby boomers retreating to former Eastern Bloc countries like Bulgaria and Slovakia. But right now, the under-50 set is flocking to B.A., said Roger Gallo, publisher of the expatriate Web site Escapeartist.com.
"It's a fairly sophisticated city in which people from New York, San Francisco and other large cities can find a culture with which they can identify," Gallo said. "It's got one of the great opera houses in the world, acceptable jazz, tango. It has some good restaurants and good wine."
The rush started after January 2002 with the collapse of the Argentine peso, which in 2001 was 1 to 1 with the U.S. dollar and is now roughly 3 to 1. The once-expensive city became one of the world's great bargains for visitors. Add to that B.A.'s other basic attractions: pleasant weather, an efficient mass transit system, relatively low crime and a daily English-language newspaper, the Buenos Aires Herald, that lists everything from AA meetings to tryouts for the choir of the Danish Church.
According to the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires, 23,000 U.S. citizens with addresses in Buenos Aires are currently registered with the embassy. But not all are finding what they came for. Some expats are thriving despite challenges, but others looking to leave their troubles back home have found new ones here.
In Prague, the typical expat, circa 1991, might have been a 23-year-old chain smoker trying to write the next "The Sun Also Rises." But there is no typical B.A. expat in 2006. The scene is too diverse.
First, there are writers of all ages. Brie Austin, 49, of Raritan, N.J., arrived in 2002 to help ghostwrite a book. Within three days, he decided B.A. was his new home.
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Thousands of Americans and others have given up lives in places like Washington, L.A. and London in the last three years for Buenos Aires and its high culture at low prices.
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Smulyan Promises Black President for Nats
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Indianapolis media executive Jeffrey Smulyan said yesterday that he will name an African American as president of the Washington Nationals if Major League Baseball picks his investor group to own the team.
"It had been something we have talked about many months ago and since it was out there, I am willing to confirm it," Smulyan said.
If Smulyan gets the team and appoints an African American as president, it would appear to be only the second time that has happened. The first African American president of a Major League Baseball team was Ulice Payne Jr., who left the presidency of the Milwaukee Brewers in November 2003 after 14 months in the job.
A source in the Smulyan group said a leading candidate to be its team president is former U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Eric H. Holder Jr., who is an investor in the Smulyan group.
Holder declined to comment yesterday.
The disclosure from the Smulyan group comes as Commissioner of Baseball Bud Selig and MLB President Robert DuPuy prepare to meet this week with representatives of two groups who are considered to be front-runners to buy the team: the family of Bethesda-based real estate developer Theodore Lerner, and a group led by Washington business executives Fred Malek and Jeffrey Zients.
The location and timing of the meetings were not known yesterday. A league source said the purpose was for MLB to get better acquainted with new members of the local groups.
MLB has been focusing its attention in recent weeks on the Lerners and on Malek-Zients, although Selig and DuPuy have officially said that all eight groups bidding are still in the hunt for the franchise. Former Atlanta Braves president Stan Kasten in the last several days struck an agreement to join the Lerner bid, adding someone with extensive experience at running a baseball team, which is something the family lacked.
One baseball official familiar with the sale process last week characterized it as a three-way race between the Lerners, Malek-Zients and Smulyan. MLB.com, the league's Web site, last week reported that the choice was down to the Lerners and Malek-Zients.
The Lerners have added several prominent African Americans from the Washington community to their group in recent weeks as MLB and District politicians pressed them to add investors that better reflect the diversity of the Washington community. The city is building the Nationals a $611 million stadium project along the Anacostia River in Southeast Washington, slated to open in 2008.
Former U.S. Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, BET executive Paxton Baker and Washington banker B. Doyle Mitchell Jr. are among the members of the Lerner group. The Malek-Zients syndicate has also disclosed in recent weeks the addition of several prominent Washington African Americans, including Howard University President H. Patrick Swygert, Verizon Washington D.C. President Anthony A. Lewis and local business executive George Haywood.
DuPuy told a Congressional committee on April 7 that he expected Selig to name an owner in the next two weeks. The league, which bought the team, then known as the Montreal Expos, from Jeffrey Loria for $120 million in February 2002, has set a price of $450 million.
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Jeffrey Smulyan says that he will name an African American as president of the Washington Nationals if his investor group is awarded ownership.
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Swing School: Ex-Hoya Player Turns Coach
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When Georgetown women's golf coach Connie Isler walked into her first coaches meeting before her first tournament last fall, she was mistaken for a player.
"They told me to leave," said Isler, who was 21 when she took the job. "And when we were playing at UC Irvine, the [course] starter took the pen away and told me, 'Players don't have to sign in, only coaches.' "
Isler, 22, is the nation's youngest head coach in any Division I sport. Last July, just two months after graduating from Georgetown, Isler took over for her former coach, Leland Keyser, who stepped down.
"Players and parents kept raving about the work and leadership Connie provided," Georgetown Athletic Director Bernard Muir said. "We thought, why don't we give her this opportunity, and after talking to her, we walked away saying, 'She knows what she's doing.' "
Part of knowing what she was doing came from being the sole senior on the team the previous year and knowing the psychology of a player-coach relationship.
"The transition was especially smooth," senior co-captain Nicole Hayashi said. "It was probably one of the best things that's happened to this program. It's very easy the way she approaches things, because she was in our position last year."
Georgetown began its spring season with a win in a March tournament at Campbell University in North Carolina, the Hoyas' first win in a tournament in two years. Georgetown won again at the Hoya Invitational on April 2, defeating higher-ranked teams such as Yale and Princeton. Their wins were a follow-up to their success in the fall season in which they jumped 46 spots to No. 84 in the NCAA rankings.
"Our goal is to break the top 75 this spring," Isler said. "That's very doable."
Christy Larrimore, a senior co-captain and former Maryland State Amateur champion who played at Archbishop Spalding, began to appreciate her former teammate's presence as a coach even more during a tournament at Notre Dame last fall. There, she ran into a par 3 that worried her to the point that she made Isler stand by her every time she played it.
With her coach next to her, Larrimore hit the green in each of the three rounds, getting closer each time, until finally taking dead aim at the flag in the final round and hitting it to within tap-in range.
"Now I make her play all the par 3s with me," Larrimore said.
As a senior in the spring of 2005, Isler split her time between wearing a business suit and golf uniform. She was interviewing for jobs in the finance world in case playing on the professional circuits didn't work out. Coaching was the last thing she thought she'd be doing.
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Connie Isler has been mistaken for a player on more than one occasion, but that is par for the course when you are the nation's youngest Division 1 head coach.
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Four Months Later, In-Q-Tel Again Needs New CEO
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Amit Yoran resigned over the weekend as chief executive of In-Q-Tel , the venture capital arm of the U.S. spy community, after less than four months on the job.
Yoran, a seasoned technology entrepreneur and investor as well as a former head of cybersecurity for the Department of Homeland Security, had led In-Q-Tel since January. He said yesterday that his reasons for leaving were entirely personal, including a desire to spend less time on the road and more with his family. He and his wife have three young children. In-Q-Tel has investments all over the country, and Yoran has traveled extensively. Considered a success inside the Central Intelligence Agency, which created it, In-Q-Tel's mandate has been expanding to find more technology for more spy agencies.
"It's a very amicable parting," said Yoran, 35. "I will say I'm sorry and disappointed as well. But these are personal issues. . . . My continued performance as CEO was not going to be possible."
Yoran said he will continue to work with In-Q-Tel as a part-time consultant. Before taking the chief executive job four months ago, Yoran had invested money in several private technology companies. He continues to serve on several company boards.
Lee A. Ault III , chairman of In-Q-Tel's board of trustees, said he accepted Yoran's resignation "with regret."
"In-Q-Tel has benefited from Amit's vision and leadership during his tenure as CEO," Ault said in a statement. "We appreciate his service to In-Q-Tel, and we look forward to continuing In-Q-Tel's unique and important mission of delivering important and cutting edge technologies to the CIA and the intelligence community."
In-Q-Tel calls itself a venture capital firm, but venture investing is a small part of what it does. The CIA created the organization as a nonprofit, and its job was to identify technologies being funded and developed by the private sector that could have value in intelligence-gathering or national security applications. In-Q-Tel makes small investments in start-up companies, almost always as a junior partner to traditional venture capital funds. Most of In-Q-Tel's money goes toward evaluating and funding the technology to make sure the CIA or other intelligence agencies can use it.
Yoran had begun to ramp up In-Q-Tel's investment activity to meet its growing budget and responsibilities. He said the organization has an annual budget of more than $50 million -- up from $30 million to $35 million several years ago -- and includes as "investors" several other intelligence and homeland security agencies in addition to the CIA. In its early years, In-Q-Tel was funded almost entirely by the CIA. All of In-Q-Tel's contacts with the intelligence community, no matter the agency, still run through a special office inside the CIA.
Last month, Yoran hired his old friend, Mark Frantz , a well-known local venture capitalist who spent the past five years with the Carlyle Venture Partners , as In-Q-Tel's managing general partner. Frantz in an interview last week said the organization would be hiring more people for its investing team.
"We're not exactly taking out help-wanted ads, but we want to add to our venture team," Frantz said. "We've got some very talented folks here, but we're here to turn it up a notch. "
Yoran took over from founding chief executive Gilman Louie , who ran In-Q-Tel since its 1999 inception. The board is expected to appoint an interim chief executive this week and begin a national search for Yoran's replacement.
Yoran said 120 technologies partly funded by In-Q-Tel have been deployed by the CIA or other agencies. "Unfortunately, we can't talk about the specific uses," he said.
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Amit Yoran resigned over the weekend as chief executive of In-Q-Tel , the venture capital arm of the U.S. spy community, after less than four months on the job. For two decades, Danielson Associates of Rockville has been among the leading dealmakers for start-up banks on the East Coast. Now, it's...
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Career Track Live
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The Washington area is a magnet for smart, ambitious young workers. Post columnist Mary Ellen Slayter writes a regular column for these professionals who are establishing their careers locally, and offers advice online as well.
Read Mary Ellen's latest Read Mary Ellen's latestCareer Track column.
Find more career-related news and advice in our Jobs section.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Good afternoon!
My most recent column was a bit of a rant about early pressures on children to begin planning for a career. What do you think? Are we helping the kids in our lives get ahead in the world world when we bring these subjects up in middle school? Or are we needlessly pressuring them? What's the right balance?
College Park, Md.: I'm a senior at UMCP in the process of applying for jobs. I just received my first job offer, but I still have more interviews scheduled. How long can I wait to accept the first offer without risking losing that? (The job looks good, but the other interviews I have are closer to what I actually want to be doing.) Thanks for the help!
Mary Ellen Slayter: With honesty and tact. The way you handle these situations will affect your habits and reputation for years to come. Stall a bit with the people who have already made an offer. Approach the other places you're interviewing with and see if they can hurry up the process a bit.
What you do not want to do is accept that current offer, only to drop it a month from now when you get an offer you like better.
I was at a professional conference last week, where I was approached by a young woman who had already accepted one summer internship when she was approached by a competitor for a full-time job. Her instinct was to honor her previous commitment, and she planned to do so, but she was shocked that other people were encouraging her to just switch. My feeling is if the other people want her so bad, they can wait the two months until she finishes her internship.
Washington, D.C.: I think today's Metro story about the bright young stars at Einstein HS in Maryland who have committed suicide recently helps answer your question.
washingtonpost.com: The article referenced: washingtonpost.com:The article referenced:Teens' Suicides Breed Anxiety , (Post, April 24)
Mary Ellen Slayter: I read that story this morning. Heartbreaking.
Alexandria, Va.: Need some advice on learning to manage people both inside and outside of the workplace. I manage two people during my regular "9-5" job and many volunteers as part of an organization I work with regularly.
In the past few weeks, I have had to deal with several "difficult" personalities, particularly one person who is the most self-absorbed individual I have ever met. It's very difficult to work with her because she feels once she has accepted an assignment, no one can provide input. In addition, she doesn't seem capable of asking for help until the last minute and then resents it when the help isn't in the form of what she needs.
This person isn't going away any time soon and as I continue to get involved in the group, I need to have some way of handling her. I have thought about refusing her assistance but that's another can of worms altogether.
washingtonpost.com: Here's a Q&A on the topic of management -- Harvard Business School's Linda Hill was "on the microphone" for this one: washingtonpost.com:Here's a Q&A on the topic of management -- Harvard Business School's Linda Hill was "on the microphone" for this one:Becoming a Manager .
Mary Ellen Slayter: I can't remember who first said this, but people can't really be "managed." You have to lead them.
Your goal should not be to control this woman, but to figure out how to best channel her strengths to help your organization. I mean, some people might see "won't take input" as "likes to be self-directed at work." It all depends on the context.
Silver Spring, Md.: I don't know about kids thinking about careers, though it does drive me insane that there's such a focus on having to have an internship during breaks and over the summer. I feel bad for kids growing up, that they won't be able to spend their summers relaxing. And I say this as someone who's only been out of college for six years.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Internships are crucial when you're 19; they are ridiculous when you're 9.
Rockville, Md.: Recently, two of my colleagues got their reviews, and they shared the boss's comments with me. They were unhappy with their reviews, even though they received satisfactory marks despite being pretty unproductive and negative workers. (I like them personally, but they hardly do any work and spend most of the day making personal calls.)
My annual review is coming up, and I am pretty sure it will be a good one, as my productivity outpaces theirs and my work doesn't need as much editing. My co-workers have indicated that they expect me to share my boss's comments with them, but I don't want to, since it's my own business and I think they'll get into a snit.
How should I handle this? I'll probably tell them I did fine and not elaborate, but they will probably pressure me. If I share how I did, they may make life difficult for me at work. It all feels so high school, but these women are 15-20 years older than I am.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Your review is your business. I can't say I have ever had a single job in which co-workers were expected to discuss the contents of reviews. In this situation, I'd just go into privacy autopilot when they brought it up. "Sorry, but I don't feel comfortable discussing this." And I'd walk away when they started discussing their reviews. (Too late for this year, I know.)
Besides, are there any real consequences to these women getting into, as you say, a snit over this?
Fairfax, Va.: I think it's ridiculous to push kids to decide what their future will be at such a young age! I'm a commercial property manager and it is very safe to say that no one dreams of growing up to manage an office building! It's a great job, though. I've only been in this business for four years and I've worked my way up from an office assistant to general manager and went from making $35,500 in 2001 to $88,000 today!
Most people don't know anything about this job and it's a fantastic job for a liberal arts grad. I was an English major and thought I wanted to be an editor until I saw those starting salaries. Tough to live on in D.C.
Mary Ellen Slayter: There are lots of jobs like that, that can be immensely satisfying, but you're not likely to be able to make that judgment until you're grown up. I bet it would just look bo-ring to a fifth grader.
Washington, D.C.: Hi, I've just begun looking for a new job -- it's really my first job search since the job I currently have is the result of a college internship. My question is what happens when you apply for a number of jobs, interview for them, take one and then later get offered a job by another company. I have no idea if this is a common situation, but what is the proper thing to do, especially if the job you are offered seems more appealing than the one you have been working at for a week or two?
Mary Ellen Slayter: Stick it out. If it's a great job, it'll be great in a year as well. Unless you're miserable at the current job, it's just not worth it to burn those bridges.
Anonymous: What would you say is the number one mistake rookie interviewees make?
Mary Ellen Slayter: Being unprepared. It shows up in the details, like the time you show up, what you're wearing, and whether you can intelligently discuss the organization's needs and how you can fill them.
Internships: I found the whole internship thing really frustrating -- my parents didn't coddle me and I had to take summer jobs so I could pay for my part of my college tuition, books, etc. I would have taken an unpaid internship if I could, (Paid internship in my field? Hah!) but I couldn't have done it and still been eating at the end of the semester. Not having an internship didn't hurt me terribly when I was job hunting, but I think I would have had more interviews if I'd had that kind of experience.
Mary Ellen Slayter: I never had an internship, either, for the same reasons.
There were summers where I had one job for the money (waiting tables) and one for the long-term professional experience, which was usually poorly paid and only a few hours a week. Sure, it meant my life wasn't as fun as it could have been as a college student, but hey, I have lots of fun now.
Woodbridge, Va.: I had submitted my resume for two different but similar positions in two different practice groups within the same company with the hopes that I will be interviewed for at least one of the positions. I have now been approached by both practice groups for an interview. Would it look bad if I were to interview for both positions since they are within the same company?
Mary Ellen Slayter: No, but please tell them what's going on before the interviews.
Washington, D.C.: I am a recent graduate and have been with this company for almost nine months working in the IT department as an entry-level PC tech. The AA for department is getting ready to go on maternal leave and now all of her duties are going to be given to me on top of my current duties in my position. Do you think it is wrong for me to bring up the question about a temporary raise while I am basically doing both jobs on my entry-level pay?
Mary Ellen Slayter: It's not wrong, exactly, but it may not be the best long-term tactic. Wait until your annual review and point to the extra contribution you're making as the basis for a permanent raise. I mean, why settle for a temporary one?
Arlington, Va.: Hi Mary Ellen, I'm sorry, but I have to disagree with you regarding the "sticking it out" with the first job you accept. I graduated in 2002, when the economy wasn't so hot and ended up accepting the first job I was offered.
Two weeks into the job, I received an e-mail from another firm for what sounded like an excellent job offering an interview. I politely turned it down since I had just accepted another job. I was miserable there, and counted down the days until my first year was up so I could look for another job.
I had so much loyalty to that firm, yet they could care less about their employees. Three years later, I am very happy with my career (luckily), but who knows what could have happened if I had taken the other job.
Mary Ellen Slayter: There's always exceptions, and "misery" is one of them.
Oakton, Va.: Back to the original question: Are we helping the kids in our lives get ahead in the world world when we bring these subjects up in middle school? Or are we needlessly pressuring them? What's the right balance? Do kids know what they want to be at nine years old? No. But should we just let them think its OK to go to college (who pays for that?) and then get out and do what? Who pays for the rent, or the car/health insurance? I think children should at least be told that they need to think about what they want to do with their life. I e-mailed you yesterday :-) I was an early chooser.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Perhaps my attitude about this is shaped by the fact that I paid for my own college and my parents had little input in what I studied, where I worked and what I did for a living. They just trusted me to figure it out. When the time came, I did.
Washington, D.C.: Maybe instead of pushing kids to declare majors and specializing as undergrads, more schools should just have a "liberal arts" major. You'll be well-rounded in history, English, math, and science. Those four areas can develop communications skills (oral and writing), management (people, professional relationships, time, budgets, etc.), and deductive reasoning. Those are all skills that one will need to be successful.
It really underscores a problem with our education system, maybe society, in general when you force 18-year-olds to decide on what they want to do with their lives.
Mary Ellen Slayter: I agree.
Herndon, Va.: My boss lies about everything. Every time he opens his mouth, out comes something that is intended to either deceive or confuse. I'm starting to get sick of it. But I like the company I work for. Would it be "safe" for me to go to HR and inquire about the process for transferring? Do most HR departments automatically contact the manager when an employee visits?
Mary Ellen Slayter: You're putting the cart before the horse in going to HR. They won't be able to help you. Instead, look for a job that interests you on its own merits and happens to be far away from the watch of lying boss. Apply. See what happens.
Washington, D.C.: Do you have any suggestions for someone who, even after graduate school, has been unable to find a career path?
Mary Ellen Slayter: The same thing I tell them before they go to grad school: Find a job that interests you. Do it for a while. If that doesn't quite fit, find another. Repeat as needed. Eventually you'll fine-tune what you need and want in a job,and what you don't. And unlike grad school, you won't have to pay for the privilege.
Rockville again: I wish I could've walked away, but they both came to me in my cubicle. No real good opportunity to walk away without making it seem like a confrontation.
Consequences for their being in a snit? Well, we have to work with each other on projects and such, which could affect me on a professional level. It's a very gossipy department, and all the chit-chat has a way of degrading productivity. I can just see there being an unpleasant working environment, but hopefully it wouldn't last too long.
Mary Ellen Slayter: You just have to try to rise above it.
Severna Park, Md.: About talking careers to middle school children -- I seriously doubt these children will be any happier, more successful or wealthier because they were introduced to careers earlier. I think a parent and education system would be better off stressing things like how to get along with other people, how to handle yourself in various situations, how to behave -- all the things that help a child grow to be independent, well-rounded and self-assured. I would much rather spend my time with someone with these traits than someone that was career-focused at 13.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Thanks for chiming in.
Washington, D.C.: As someone who hires young people both for jobs and internships in a nonprofit, I almost never hire someone who has only had internships but never a job. I always ask someone if they have ever worked as a waiter or at a store or for paid employment during the interview.
I think that people who have only had internships, which by design are fun and interesting, are terrible employees because they expect work to be fun and interesting ALL the time, which is it sometimes but sometimes it's not.
My ideal is to find someone who has done both but I generally err on the side of someone who has real life experience... Just my two cents.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Interesting point.
Columbia, Md.: I wanted to include my support of any internships -- except maybe those companies that get you to sell knives, magazines, etc.
I had a dream internship in college the first go 'round. Travel, good pay, real work, corporate hopes. I'm still benefiting from it eight years in the future.
I'm graduating again next month as an RN and took a paid externship this past year. Significant pay cut, decrease in rank, dirty job. But I love it! In return for a few months' pay cut, I got the promotion I wanted right away, awards, the experience to know what I want in a field I didn't really know that well...
If only I could get my younger siblings to understand the importance of an internship in college!
washingtonpost.com: Mary Ellen's take on internships: washingtonpost.com:Mary Ellen's take on internships:Before the Job Comes the Internship , (Post, April 9)
Mary Ellen Slayter: Another comment on internships
Arlington, Va.: Yesterday, in your column, you asked for readers to send you an e-mail describing when the reader decided on his career. What is your e-mail address ?
washingtonpost.com: Here's yesterday's column: washingtonpost.com:Here's yesterday's column:When They Should Think About Where to Land , (Post, April 23)Mary Ellen's e-mail address is in there, but here it is again: slayterme@washpost.com . You can also e-mail her by clicking on the byline atop her article; this works for most Post writers.
Mary Ellen Slayter: For those looking for this info, as well as the original column.
Washington, D.C.: Mary Ellen: I have a comment which will end up as a question. My son is a new college graduate (January 2006) who is having a very tough time finding a job. At present, he is interning in a non-paid position with the hope that it will provide leads to full employment.
He has applied to many positions both in the Federal and private sectors and what I find disturbing that while employment opportunities are suppose to be high in this region, many employers both Federal sector and private do not inform applicants that (1) they have received the resume/application; (2) status of the application or (3) whether you have been selected or rejected.
In my son's case, only the Office of the President (OMB) sent out a note to say his application had been received and that he would informed within 90 days. Sure enough within 90 days he did receive a letter. Unfortunately, he was not selected but at least he was notified.
In this electronic age and with text messaging how hard is to provide an applicant with the information on (a) receipt; (b) status and (c) determination? Private sector is equally at fault as the Federal and local government section. Welcome your comments on this.
Also, several of my son's friends who are in the same position he is, have found it equally frustrating to be interviewed two or three times by the same employer and still no determination has been made. Also intelligence agencies advertise for hiring new people but do not want to pay for security clearance, preferring to hire contractors who already have the security clearance.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Them's just the breaks, I'm afraid. Recruiters and hiring managers know it's frustrating to a job seeker to not get feedback, but consider it from their perspective: If they responded individually to each applicant, they'd never have time to do any other work. It's common to get thousands of applicants for a single entry-level job.
However, not contacting someone at the interview stage is inexcusable.
Similarly, consider the clearance issue from the perspective of the employer. It takes up to a year to get a clearance for someone. They want someone who want work NOW, not a year from now.
I work an entry-level job at a large company, and all employees with one year of tenure are encouraged to look for better jobs. Because of my performance, I've been encouraged to look for better positions and have been told the one-year requirement might be waived. That's great, but I don't love this industry and have applied for and been accepted to graduate school across the country.
How best to counter their offers without looking unambitious? I'm not ready to talk about graduate school (it is five months away and stuff happens), but I don't want my lack of desire for growth in the company to hurt me in performance reviews.
Mary Ellen Slayter: Apply for the jobs and see what happens. A lot can change in five months.
Summer Intern: I'm the intern coordinator at... a company. And if one of the summer interns we've accepted for this year was offered a full-time job somewhere else, I would absolutely encourage them to take the job!
Mary Ellen Slayter: You sound like a great person to work for!
Would you still feel so charitable if they called you a week before their start date, though? And if you had already arranged housing and training for them.
Orlando, Fla.: I'm leaving the work force after almost six years to go back to finish up my Bachelor's degree and then some. My plan is to take classes year-round until I've completed my education, leaving me little time for an internship during the summers. Would you recommend looking for an internship that also gives me course credit?
Mary Ellen Slayter: Most programs allow internships for credit. Indeed, many require them. Do what you have to do. Keep in mind, though, that work experience is just as important as those degrees in terms of securing your next job. If nothing else, it's how you develop contacts.
Boston: Mary Ellen, thanks for the article on internships. My parents are a little out of the loop on how important they are, and it took a lot of convincing to get my younger brother to apply for them, since the pay isn't as high as construction or lifeguarding.
How do you convince the middle/lower middle classes who aren't in danger of "starving" that they should be going for a lower paying internship over a higher paying seasonal job? I'm glad my brother figured it out, but I consider him lucky!
Mary Ellen Slayter: It's tough. It helps, I think, to think of internships as a necessary part of any course of study, whether you're majoring in English or engineering.
Pushing kids: It seems as though SOME of the younger people I work with have less of a work ethic than those of us in our 50s. It is as though they have been working from grade school until they get their first "real" job then decide that once they have it made they can slack off.
Mary Ellen Slayter: I hadn't thought of it that way, but I do think that can contribute to a sense of burnout.
Washington, D.C.: Afternoon! I've learned a lot from these chats, so thank you already.
I've worked full-time at an agency to put myself through college in four years. How can I highlight this to make it work to my advantage in the job market. It's been quite a task and I'm rather proud of it. Thanks.
Mary Ellen Slayter: It should be clear from the dates on your resume that you worked and went to school at the same time.
I'm sure it will come up at the interview.
Bowie, Md.: I'm a bit confused by all this talk of "pushing" kids for careers. I had career day in seventh grade. What I'd wanted up to that point changed right around then, and throughout HS I looked at several other options. After one year of college, I changed majors. My career path/ultimate goal is still changing but it's gradually becoming clearer.
In regards to the "liberal arts" major, that I think is a horrible idea because that just raises too many flags in too many peoples' minds -- justifiable or not. I think it would be better to cluster the first two years into "directions" with majors along the same paths grouped so that people can be assured that classes they take, short of the one or two specifically in their major, will fit their second or third choices if they decide to change.
In all the major changes I've seen -- very few of my friends and acquaintances throughout college left the core direction they were headed in. Engineering majors became Computer Science majors or switched from one type of engineering to the other, or became math majors, and vice versa/etc. Rarely (only one person comes to mind) did someone wake up and decide to suddenly go from CompSci to History or vice versa. But, major changes were frequent amongst most. So, "clusters" or "paths" would make sense to me. Lit/Art/History, eng/compsci/IT/Math, bio/chem/phys/sciences, etc.
Ultimately, the main thing I tell people is "You've got your whole life to figure it out, but while you're trying to get it right -- do SOMETHING so you're not standing around doing nothing 'til you're 40+."
Mary Ellen Slayter: But that's just it: Most of us aren't just standing around "doing nothing" until we're 40.
The choice isn't really between Myers Briggs at 10 or failure at 40.
Resumes: What's your feeling on how long resumes should be? I find it hard to fit everything on one page because I'm still a recent grad and have a lot of (relevant) part-time jobs from my college days. If it's just over a page, is that okay? Or is that a big faux pas?
Mary Ellen Slayter: One page!
I know people twice your age with one-page resumes. You can do it.
And with that, our hour is up. See y'all in a few weeks!
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Washington Post columnist Mary Ellen Slayter comes online twice a month to answer your questions about getting ahead in your career.
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Outlook: Africa's Destructive Leaders
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Douglas Farah , former West Africa bureau chief for The Washington Post and author of "Blood From Stones: The Secret Financial Network of Terror," was online Monday, April 24, at 2:30 p.m. ET to discuss his Sunday Outlook article, African Pillagers , ( Post, April 23, 2006 ), on the capture of former Liberian leader Charles Taylor and the destructive leaders still in power on the continent.
Despite Taylor's arrest, Farah notes that there are many like him who still maintain their grip on power to the detriment of their own nations: Omar Bongo of Gabon, who has been in power since the Johnson administration, Chad's dictator Idriss Deby and others who have been unchecked for decades. Despite their number, they have escaped the international attention and condemnation focused on equivalent leaders elsewhere. Farah argues that they are a danger both to the countries they control and to the stability of the region as a whole, and the assumption that are irrelevant outside of Africa is shortsighted.
Douglas Farah: Hi. Thanks for joining me today. There are a lot of questions already, so I will try to get to as many as I can, and be brief. Thanks for your interest.
Wheaton, Md.: Why is it that the deplorable human rights abuses in Africa are all but ignored by the international community? An entire village in Africa can be mutilated and massacred and the world says nothing. Is it because the U.N. is afraid to ever condemn anything Islamic?
Douglas Farah: I think a large part is historic racism in neglecting Africa almost completely, and the belief that we have no strategic interests there. Also, in the isolationism of this era, Africa is always at the bottom of everyone's list.
Washington, D.C.: Transafrica under Randall Robinson and the NAACP were silent on anything bad about Africa. Why?
Douglas Farah: You would have to ask them, but the silence is deafening.
Md.: Good article, but you say nothing about Paul Biya who is ruling Cameroon for up to 24 years now...Thanks.
Douglas Farah: Space was limited and I had to choose a few. I only wrote about countries I had visited and reported on, but the list, of course, as several of you point out, is far longer than those named.
Washington, D.C.: I have four questions, mainly on Zimbabwe and Mugabe:
1. If Mugabe and his cronies have stashed millions outside the country, are there no mechanisms of freezing these looted funds or even making the foreign Banks accountable for, NOW rather wait until Mugabe is deposed.
2. If Taylor has been brought to book for picking the fight with the international community, why not Mugabe. The land grabbing affected not only Zimbabweans. He also openly challenged Blair and Bush. Why is the world not taking Mugabe to book. To me, I think the reason is because Mugabe still has friends (Mbeki etc) among African leaders whilst Taylor no longer has any friends to shield him.
3. There is another piece in Outlook on (the effects of)lobbyists and Equatorial Guinea. I think these are the people who should be taken to task because they are perpetrating the atrocities of the dictators.
4. I agree with you that the slashing of coverage on Africa by major news organisations has contributed to failure by the international community to police these dictators. Nobody also talks about the deposed Ethiopian leader being shielded by Mugabe.
Douglas Farah: There are some efforts to get at the money of dictators, but they are underfunded, not a priority and rely greatly on international cooperation. The U.S. is not the only country that ignores Africa. most of Europe does too, except to protect direct national investments. If France and Belgium and others are not willing to go after the money, it will not work and does not work.
Saint Louis, Mo.: The African leaders bring their money and their ill gotten wealth into the foreign banks (western world) and the western leaders knows about this. I guess if these African thieves loses their so called safe havens for their money; they would steal less money. Why can't the western world disrupt these system?
Douglas Farah: Eliminating safe havens would be a huge advantage, not only for Africa, but for avoiding situations like Enron, where fictitious overseas companies are formed to avoid paying taxes. Bank secrecy, offshore banking and offshore corporate registries all contribute to this vicious cycle.
Richmond, Va.: You claim Equatorial Guinea is Africa's only Spanish-speaking nation. This is wrong. What on earth happened to Western Sahara (SADR)? Why didn't you include them? They are recognized as a independent country by the African Union and by nearly 80 countries worldwide.
Douglas Farah: I was referring to sub-Saharan Africa in the story.
Washington, D.C.: Where does Ghana stand in your estimation? Is it the exception to the disasters, or a disaster-in-progress? Is the instability of neighboring countries likely to spill over the borders? My father is working with a charity over there right now, so this topic worries me.
Douglas Farah: Ghana has made remarkable strides in stabilizing itself and its economy. The danger there is the spillover of conflicts in Ivory Coast and Nigeria. Either or both of those will make the region much less safe and set back what little progress there has been.
Los Angeles, Calif.: Is it true that the fighting in Liberia was so confused that people would even be fighting on both sides at different battles?
Douglas Farah: People fought for whoever could pay them, generally. People fought on many different sides of the conflicts there, often turning on their previous allies. But I don't know about fighting on both sides in the same battle.
Arlington, Va.: You have spend a mere 18 month in Abidjan, Cote Ivoire, of your career, so could you please explain why should we the reader your article seriously? Your own comparison of Charles Taylor with other so called "Big Man" is a bit disingenuous....I certainly feel that there are bad leaders everywhere including in Africa but "not much of the continent is ruled by megalomanical "Big Man". You should write and talk about something you have true knowledge and ...because your words at Washington Post have big repercussions. Journalist also need a code of responsibility even if writing about Africa does not faces serious scrutiny!!!
Douglas Farah: This forum is for scrutiny, and you did not point out anything I said wrong in the piece.
Hamburg, Germany: My concern is the lists of dictators D. Farah put in his unwanted dictators. His refusal to acknowledge the fact that since 1980 there has been fair democratic elections in Zimbabwe puts him in the shoes of those who confound the grave African crisis with mere food issues. It is true that there is food shortages in Zimbabwe and other parts of colonial Africa where, i.e. Kenya, where leaders inability propel their colonial African farms for their citizens interest has led to reduction of their states of what it is today. We in the Azanian national union who see the ongoing colonial African problems differently thinks it is time for those reporting on the shortcomings of African leaders to be brave in explaining their audience about the collusion with western developed countries. In fact, without such collusion the African misery would not have continued that long.
The commentator is a senior member of the national Azanian union ( http://www.nationalazanianunion.net/ ).
Douglas Farah: There were several free and fair elections that Mugabe won, no question. But his decision to throttle the opposition when he ran the risk of losing power, coupled with his decision to destroy the nation's economy and establish a police state cannot be blamed on colonialism or anything other than the decisions of a leader determined to hang on to power at all costs. The West has committed innumerable mistakes in Africa, without a doubt. But leaders like Mugabe who seek to perpetuate themselves in power and use force to do so must take responsibility for their actions.
With the increasing involvement of China in African economies and their absolute indifference to human rights abuses or other egregious abuses of power it seems that there is little to stand in the way of African dictators. Why don't the leaders of other African countries take a stronger stand against these big-men?
Douglas Farah: China does pose a huge problem for that reason-they will buy, bribe and corrupt whomever they can to get to the resources they want. As scant as U.S. and European efforts have been to deal with corruption, the Chinese government has none. That is a problem that will strengthen the big men and set democracy back even further.
Washington, D.C.: Some of the people you mentioned in your piece have made a considerable effort to show that they've changed -- promoting increases in social spending and etc. What would it take for their efforts to be taken seriously by the international community?
Douglas Farah: It would take genuine change and the leaders leading office, in my opinion. Obiang may have built some schools-he is getting billions of dollars and most of his country live in poverty. His son runs amok around Europe and the cosmetic changes have more to do with what shows they put on for lobbyists than with reality.
Chapel Hill, N.C.: Is the funding of al Qaeda through the blood diamond trade acknowledged by the international diamond marketers such as deBeers? Is there evidence that this trade continues even without Taylor? Are diamonds from other areas involved as well?
Douglas Farah: DeBeers has conducted its own investigations and found diamonds have been used by al Qaeda and other terrorist groups, particularly Hezbollah. There is little known now about how diamonds are being used, that I can tell, because no one in the intelligence community is looking. The State Department has one person working half time on commodity issues. Not likely to find much like that.
Equatorial Guinea and U.S. double standard: The Post has commendably brought a spotlight (last week's editorial and Sunday's Outlook) on the Dept. of State's despicable double-talk in hosting "our good friend" Obiang Nguema. Convenient that we're E.G.'s largest trading partner, isn't it?
Has there been any response from State on this?
Douglas Farah: Only embarrassed silence, as far as I have heard. Very convenient too that EG has oil and natural gas. Enough to pay high price lobbyists in a city where few know or read the history of these leaders.
Washington, D.C.: I'm concerned that the 2007 elections in Nigeria will leave the electorate with two bad choices: amend the constitution to allow the current president to run a third time or reelect the worst of a string of dictators, Ibrahim Babangida. Is there another way?
Douglas Farah: Nigeria has difficulty on every front. The elections and the amendment to the constitution are very troubling because, as you point out, there are no good options. I don't have an answer on what the solution would be.
Washington, D.C.: Do you think it is better to try Taylor in Sierra Leone or in the Hague? Which trial would be a deterrence or a lesson to the other Big Men?
Douglas Farah: That is an interesting question. Removing Taylor to the Hague would ensure he could not continue to maintain contact with his network. It also signals Africa cannot try its own. If the UN is willing to put up the necessary security I would personally rather see him in Freetown. It is a powerful symbol that even the Taylors of the world can be brought out to stand public trial. however, I do not have that much faith in the security situation there at this time.
Rockville, Md.: Do you think U.S. policy makers on Africa have well thought out policies? I can't fathom why the U.S. continues to support a hated dictator like Meles Zenawi, who through a widespread killing and torture of his people, is heading to destabilize the horn of Africa shortly. What do you think is in the minds of U.S. policy makers who encourage democracy on the one hand and side with the dictators when pro democracy forces are victimized. I find it hard to explain U.S. behavior in Ethiopia.
Douglas Farah: Perhaps the best explanation is the easiest-a lack of attention and the overriding view that we have no interests in the region. Without strategic interests, it is easy to believe the outside world has no responsibility for helping. And, as I said, because there are so few Western news organizations covering the region, the stories simply don't get out, so there is no political outcry for things to change.
Washington, D.C.: Do you have any information if Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia has hired K Street lobbyist to improve his image in Washington. The Outlook article mentions that Equatorial Guinea has a lobbyist paid 120,000/per month.
Douglas Farah: I don't know, but that would be a matter of public record as lobbyists have to register with the government.
I've spent a good amount of time in West Africa for both work and pleasure and have to admit it's one of my favorite areas of the world. It's heartening to see stories of good governance in countries like Senegal, Mali, Benin and Ghana. What do you think the U.S. can do to ensure that more countries follow the path of democracy? What steps can we take in countries like Liberia that are truly at a crossroads? And is there the political will in the U.S. to truly make a difference?
Douglas Farah: I think it is pretty clear that this administration has no will or political capital to spend on conflicts or "nation building" in Africa. Its predecessors did not really either. The U.S. can begin by actively helping, through debt forgiveness, trade and aid, those countries that successfully begin the transitions from dictatorships to democracy. You listed some: Senegal, Mali, Benin, Ghana. The results of this move must translate into something tangible for people, or else the potential for slipping back is very high.
Arlington, Va.: I was fortunate enough to have taken a class from Ali Mazrui while he was at the University of Michigan almost 20 years ago. He argued that the lack of U.S. attention to Africa was grounded in racism. How much of a role do you think that still plays in today's world?
Douglas Farah: I think traditional racism has played a huge role in shaping African history. However, I think that is also combined with indifference to the outside world and, in the current world climate, an obsession with all things terrorist and virtually nothing else. That is a double whammy.
Fairfax, Va.: My question is how does the U.S. reconcile its interest to garner support for its global anti-terrorism effort from dictators like Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia and its commitment for promotion of human right and democracy globally? Hasn't the U.S. learned the lesson from Saddam Hussein that supporting tyrants will always lead to a disastrous end?
Douglas Farah: It is certainly a delicate balance that any U.S. administration must seek. But it seems to me that supporting tyrants almost always leads to blow-back, including the fact that people in odious regimes the U.S. supports tend to hate the US. Not too complicated, but seemingly difficult for people to grasp. It comes down, partly, to one's terms of reference. Is terrorism a military-intelligence problem or is terrorism and the potential growth of terrorism tied to social, economic and religious factors? Depending on one's answer to that, one chooses policies. This administration has made its choice pretty clear.
Munich, Germany: Where exactly does the term for megalomaniacal African despots, "Big Men" originate from?
While on vacation in Botswana, I picked up a copy of "Big Men, Little People" by the British journalist, Alec Russell, which had some fascinating insights on the history of African corruption. For instance, Russell describes Zaire's Mobutu as "The King of Kleptocracy".
If the national debts incurred by the corruption of previous Big Men regimes can be alleviated by debt relief, do you think that the curse of African corruption can be cured and Africa could learn to live without future Big Men?
Douglas Farah: It is, as I am sure you know, a term that is often used in Africa itself to refer to strong, autocratic leaders. No question that the Cold War fueled huge corruption and the giving of billions of dollars to 'allies," when it meant the money went to the leaders' pockets and the debt settled on the people for future generations. Debt forgiveness is necessary for advancement. But it is useless if it simply frees up more money to be stolen by the Big Men who control access to all state income.
Anonymous: Robert Mugabe is a Mother Theresa by standards of Meles Zenawi. Mugabe did not kill as much as Meles nor did he put all leaders of the opposition party in prison on trumped up charges or steal an election in broad daylight. Meles is U.S.'s friend Mugabe is condemned more often than than Meles Zenawi. May be the problem with Mugabe is he has taken white owned farms.
Douglas Farah: Yes, Zenawi is a huge problem. As I said earlier, I had limited space and could only choose a few of the unfortunately large number of despots out there. It is no less a double standard with him than the U.S. But to say that Mugabe is solely a problem because he has taken white-owned farms is to dismiss the blood on his hands as racism, which I do not accept.
Washington, D.C.: You covered the region, which includes a number of long-time oil producers. Were there any initiatives they supported that helped to alleviate poverty? What was it?
Douglas Farah: There are very few programs to alleviate poverty, as one can see from visiting the Niger Delta, EG, Chad or Cameroon. That is one of the great tragedies of this time. Several countries like Chad and EG have a unique window to actually pull their countries out of poverty and desperation without being reliant on the outside world. They could do it their way, and do it well. Instead, they are saddled with Obiang, Deby etc., who have focused instead on how much they can stash outside the country, rather than having any vision for the futures of their countries.
Arlington, Va.: Thank you for covering a part of the world that gets little attention. Please continue to do so.
What effect do you think the Millennium Challenge Corporation will have on those countries that qualify? More money pocketed by corrupt officials, or are there any safeguards?
Douglas Farah: Safeguards do little if the leadership wants to corrupt them. Deby showed that in Chad. There were all the many safeguards so in theory he could not divert the money. Yet he did, his first purchase was weapons, a complete violation of everything he had signed. So I am not overly optimistic about the MCC.
Richmond, Va.: Good article. I remember your article on Taylor from October, where you argued that he should be tried. You mention that EQ's president Obiang is surrounded by Moroccan bodyguards. Do you know if these are freelancers or are they given to him courtesy of Morocco's King Mohamed VI? His father the late Hassan II was a stalwart supporter of Zaire's Mobutu..
Douglas Farah: They were, at the time I was there, rented to him by the government of Morocco. Obiang paid, but they were part of the Moroccan security apparatus. I don't know if that is still the case.
Munich, Germany: What are your thoughts on Mbeki's concept of, "African solutions for African problems"?
Douglas Farah: In an ideal world that would be an ideal concept. But as Liberia and Taylor have shown, and Darfur shows, Mbeki and others have difficulty moving to solve their own problems. To leave Darfur to suffer this long is unconscionable. To not speak out against Mugabe, Obiang etc., is also, to me, utterly irresponsible. Ultimately it is Africans who will have to solve African problems. There seems to be very little leadership or stomach for taking on fellow leaders, however.
Dallas, Tex.: I was so disappointed with the media, specially CNN and other major news organizations here in America for not putting the killings of over 40 innocent civilians on June 7 and 2005 and another 40 people including children and women on Nov 1st and 2nd 2005 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. CNN and others were showing every detail of the Nepal uprising and shootings. In your opinion why are these Media outlets are blocking the news from Ethiopia?
Douglas Farah: It is an interesting comparison with Nepal, because both are far away and not on the normal high U.S. interest list. Perhaps because Ethiopia is much harder to get into and does not often let the media members in. I don't think anyone is blocking the story within the media, but if resources are scarce, and they are, and sending people costs time and money-and in Ethiopia it does-then stories will go uncovered.
Fairfax, Va.: With the level of corruption you report, why would USAID sign a development agreement with Obiang?
Douglas Farah: I wish I knew. It was Riggs bank itself and the Senate committee on investigations that came up with the numbers on Obiang, so it is not just my reporting, although if you go to EG, it is clear the money must be going somewhere because it sure is not going to improve the country!
Douglas Farah: Thanks for taking the time to log on with good questions. I hope it was a useful dialogue.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Douglas Farah, former West Africa bureau chief for The Washington Post and author of "Blood From Stones: The Secret Financial Network of Terror," discusses his Sunday Outlook article on the capture of former Liberian leader Charles Taylor and remaining the destructive leaders holding power on the continent.
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Telescope May Find Light From Earliest Galaxies
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Last November, a thousand people gathered in South Africa's Great Karoo desert to inaugurate the Southern Hemisphere's largest optical telescope. Champagne flowed under azure skies as mingling guests snapped photos of the gleaming white structure, perched starkly against the barren landscape. President Thabo Mbeki gave the keynote address, paying homage to the "Great Eye in the Karoo" and its power to "tackle fundamental questions about the universe."
To its creators, the fanfare was befitting the event: The Southern African Large Telescope, or SALT, can see 13 billion years back in time, nearly to the big bang.
With its 10-by-11-foot hexagonal mirror -- the largest of its type in the world -- SALT concentrates the faintest, most distant light in the universe. If a candle were to flicker on the moon, SALT could detect it.
"One of the hottest things going in astronomy right now is [studying] light remnants from the earliest galaxies, and SALT is very well set up to do that," said Steve Maran, spokesman for the American Astronomical Society.
More than a tool for astronomy, SALT also symbolizes the growing importance of science to South Africa's identity and economy. When the African National Congress won power in 1994, its leaders inherited a science infrastructure created by the apartheid government to sustain white minority rule. Isolated by economic sanctions, that government used science to promote self-sufficiency and defense, said Dhesigen Naidoo, deputy director general of South Africa's Department of Science and Technology: "We decided to build on that but also to change the objectives."
Instead of serving a ruling minority, science aims to serve all 45 million inhabitants, Naidoo said. South Africa spends nearly 1 percent of its gross domestic product on science -- about five times the African average. Reflecting its needs as a developing country, much of that goes toward research in agriculture, health and biotechnology. But astronomy also plays a crucial role in the national research and development strategy, said Derek Hanekom, deputy minister of science and technology, because it draws global collaborators and because it inspires the population, particularly the young.
"When you show young people the telescope, they really seem to get it," he said. "SALT makes them want to get into science. You can't underestimate that in a country where science and math education were systematically neglected."
From its perch in the Great Karoo, far from interfering light pollution, SALT's view of the southern sky is practically unbeatable. The telescope sits in the middle of nowhere -- the nearest town, a frontier outpost called Sutherland, is more than 10 miles away.
"At night with a new moon, you can't even see your feet," said Kenneth Nordsieck, an astronomy professor at the University of Wisconsin and a principal investigator at SALT. "But then you look up at the sky and see the Magellanic Clouds, and it's just awe-inspiring."
Other Southern Hemisphere telescopes, including those in Chile, have views of the same celestial regions. But SALT's enormous light-gathering capacity and innovative design features offer advantages for certain types of research, Nordsieck said.
To save money, SALT's view of the sky is fixed -- astronomers can't point the telescope at specific objects in space. Instead, they wait for Earth's rotation to bring the bodies they want to study past the telescope's eye.
As a result, astronomers will use SALT for large-scale surveys of thousands of stars and galaxies within the telescope's field of view.
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Paterson Seeks Recognition for Its Grit and Its Green
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PATERSON, N.J. -- Situated in the heart of one of the Garden State's grittiest cities, the Great Falls National Historic Landmark District embodies an odd mix of industrial decay and roaring natural beauty. Water rushes down 70-foot cliffs into the polluted Passaic River below, just yards away from a shuttered red-brick plant with streaked, aging windows.
One of America's founding fathers once believed Paterson would be the model of how Americans could build a manufacturing center to out-compete Europe. Now, more than 200 years later, a handful of Paterson transplants in Washington, D.C., are trying to restore the city to its original promise.
"When you're telling the story of Paterson, you're telling the story of America," said Rep. William J. Pascrell Jr. (D-N.J.), who grew up in the city and became its mayor before coming to Congress.
Alexander Hamilton first saw Paterson as a young colonel when he, George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette stopped nearby to picnic. Richard Brookhiser, one of Hamilton's biographers, wrote that the future Treasury secretary viewed the falls' water power "as an engine for factories, the high tech of the day."
Founded in 1792, Paterson initially lived up to its billing as the nation's first industrial park. Pierre L'Enfant designed a "raceway" canal system, and the city later earned the name "Silk City" for its numerous silk factories. The city, which boasted textile, candle wick spinning and paper mills, as well, became the birthplace of the Colt revolver and the modern submarine, and by 1854 ranked as the largest producer of locomotives in the United States.
The waterfalls, the second-largest set of falls east of the Mississippi, became a battleground between high and low culture beginning in the 1820s. In 1827, a local entrepreneur bought the Great Falls' north bank and transformed it from what University of South Carolina history professor Paul E. Johnson called "a wild and beautiful spot that belonged to everyone and no one" into a commercial pleasure garden for the middle class.
A 28-year-old factory hand named Sam Patch managed to spoil the garden's grand opening by jumping feet-first from the top of the falls, and surviving; 165 years later, a pair of circus performers performed a comparable stunt, riding custom-made Harleys across cables spanning the falls as a pair of female trapeze artists dangled below.
But the Paterson of today is struggling with unemployment, which is consistently twice the statewide average. Only a third of the students entering the ninth grade finish high school, according to the New Jersey Community Development Corporation, and more than four out of five Paterson students qualify for free or reduced-price school lunches.
Pascrell and Latham & Watkins lawyer Leonard Zax -- another Paterson native -- are hoping to change that. They have spent years lobbying federal officials to declare Great Falls a national historic park, knowing it would bring an influx of federal, state and private funds. At Pascrell's urging, Congress instructed the Interior Department to study whether to make the area into a national park; the report should be released soon.
State officials are also trying to transform the falls. In one of his last acts in office, then-Gov. James McGreevey (D) approved spending $10 million to devise a plan to rehabilitate the area, and last month five design firms submitted proposals to turn Great Falls into a scenic local and tourist attraction. One plan calls for a microbrewery and beer garden along with an art gallery, loft apartments and rock climbing area, while another includes a botanical and butterfly garden that would feature local immigrant cultures from Peru, Costa Rica and the Philippines.
The designers crafting these plans are as ambitious as Hamilton, with one promising to "germinate a holistic vision that goes beyond beautification to provide a long-term big idea that will transform a forgotten piece of natural and historic heritage into a destination point."
Still, making the Paterson district a new national park is a tough sell. The nation has a park commemorating the Industrial Revolution: in Lowell, Mass., home to historic cotton mills, 5.6 miles of power canals and a turn-of-the-century working trolley. As Pascrell spokesman Caley Gray explained, "Lowell's our big competition."
University of Kansas history professor Jonathan Earle said that while federal officials have to ask themselves "whether you can have too many of these things," Paterson remains important because it is "part of our industrial heritage and the heritage of Americans as a working people."
In the 1960s and '70s Congress authorized six new national parks a year; the number has dropped to an average of three a year in recent decades. Even once a park wins approval, it can take a while to secure the money to design and construct it: Congress approved building the Franklin D. Roosevelt memorial in 1956, but it didn't open until 1995.
But National Park Service spokesman David Barna said, "There's broad local support for this, which always helps."
Zax, who noted that GOP New Jersey Reps. Rodney P. Frelinghuysen and Jim Saxton also support the park designation, said the effort is not just drawing support from those with an emotional tie to an economically distressed city. "We're pushing for the national park designation for Paterson not because it's a basket case in need of manufacturing jobs, but rather because it deserves it on its merits -- no ifs, no ands, no buts," he said.
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Latest politics news headlines from Washington DC. Follow 2006 elections, campaigns, Democrats, Republicans, political cartoons, opinions from The Washington Post. Features government policy, government tech, political analysis and reports.
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Burns May Be Bouncing Back
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BILLINGS, Mont. -- The Republican primary debate was over, and three challengers had barely laid a glove on Sen. Conrad Burns.
No one mentioned the $150,000 he accepted from lobbyist Jack Abramoff and later returned. No one brought up the $3 million federal grant secured by a wealthy Indian tribe -- and Abramoff client -- after Burns pressured the Interior Department. No one quoted Abramoff telling Vanity Fair that he and his clients had received "every appropriation we wanted" from a subcommittee chaired by Burns.
Only one question during Friday's debate even mentioned Abramoff, whose web of illegal lobbying has spawned the largest congressional scandal in years. And Burns pugnaciously dismissed it, saying, "If you want to know something about the Abramoff deal, you got to ask the Democrats."
Polls here suggest that Burns, 71, a three-term incumbent who has been targeted by the Democrats as one of the most beatable Republicans in the Senate, may be bouncing back from the pounding he took late last year after the publication of several articles detailing his ties to Abramoff.
For a while after the stories broke, Burns essentially hunkered down, offering little response to the allegations while his political fortunes flagged. Republican strategists in Washington believe Burns stayed silent for too long. In the past three months, however, his campaign has spent heavily on radio and television ads that attack Democrats for attacking him. In a current ad, Burns tells Montana voters that "the daily partisan assault is an assault on you and what you stand for."
After the debate, Burns was asked about the new poll numbers, which show him tied with or narrowly trailing his two most likely Democratic opponents. He is expected to win handily in the Republican primary.
"Never lose faith in the people," he said with a tight smile.
Would he answer any questions about Abramoff?
"No!" Burns said, with a tight smile.
For all his bravado, Burns remains in trouble, especially in a state that generally tilts to the Republicans. But his experience also suggests the challenge that Democrats around the country will have in turning this year's scandals into tangible gains at the polls.
On morning of the debate that barely mentioned Abramoff, in a Denny's out on the interstate south of Billings, Rick and Alice Hill of Miles City, Mont., were eating pancakes and discussing politicians who may or may not be crooks.
"As far as this Abramoff deal goes, don't you think all of these lobbyists expect something in return for the money they give the politicians, be it Burns or whatever?" asked Rick Hill, 62, a retired railroad conductor who said he is a Democrat, that he voted for Burns before and that he will probably do so again.
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BILLINGS, Mont. -- The Republican primary debate was over, and three challengers had barely laid a glove on Sen. Conrad Burns.
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In Egypt, Revival of Political Farce
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CAIRO -- If Albert Brooks, the American comedian, was really "Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World," as the title of his satirical movie said, all he had to do was go into a Cairo video shop and pick up one of two dozen uproarious films by Adel Imam.
For four decades, Imam has been the most popular comic in Egypt and the Middle East. His movies and videotaped plays are shown morning, noon and night on TV, and his name tops theater marquees from the Persian Gulf emirates to Morocco. Traveling Egyptians say they are asked by hosts abroad to "say hello to Adel Imam" when they return home.
After a decade of starring as an overage Lothario in films that critics panned, Imam, at 65, is taking yet another potential star turn. He plays Zaki, the ruined seducer of women, in "The Yacoubian Building," the film version of the bitter, best-selling novel of Cairo life scheduled to debut here in June. The role of Zaki seems written for Imam. He will be playing his age -- he has long tried to maintain the screen persona of a young buck -- and gets caught up in conspiracies beyond his control, yet somehow emerges victorious and in the arms of a lover.
"Frankly, I was scared to play the role," he said at his apartment in Cairo's upscale Mohandessin neighborhood. "But the story is irresistible. I don't wait around for the role of a lifetime, but if this is it, okay."
With a demanding audience here for humor, being Egypt's top funny man is a challenge. Everybody's a comic; quips are to Egyptian conversation what beans are to its menu. At immigration booths at the airport, an agent informs a visitor that his comely wife may come in, but the husband must go back home. An impoverished peanut saleswoman in the old Hussein neighborhood promises a blessing to a customer if he makes a purchase and then rubs his bald head to pray for hair. A tourist on a crowded street asks her companion what time it is, and a vendor of fake Rolexes comes from behind and whispers, "It's time to buy a watch."
Professional comics must navigate the whims of Egyptian censorship, and in this, Imam is also a controversial figure. Does his comedy work solely on the fringes of Egyptian discontent and avoid the jugular of presidential misrule? Or is he the country's most subversive comic, taking on subjects few dare to raise?
In "The Yacoubian Building" film, an episode is left out that features The Big Man, a character whom readers of the novel consider a stand-in for President Hosni Mubarak or his son, Gamal. "Simply, we would not have been able to make the movie," Imam said.
Fifty years ago, Imam emerged as a new character on Egypt's stage and screen: the ugly matinee idol. "He was the first Egyptian superstar who was not handsome," said Samir Farid, a veteran film critic. Farid once likened Imam to E.T., Steven Spielberg's extraterrestrial, a comparison that grated on Imam. These days, he's at ease with such descriptions but adds, "Yes, I was not handsome, but I got a lot of girls."
He began acting at Cairo University's Agricultural College and soon starred in a play, "The Witness Who Saw Nothing." He created a stock character that he would return to through the 1970s and '80s: the Everyman who uses his wiles to survive the twists of everyday life. In "Witness," police burst into his home and unjustly accuse him of a crime, and he creates a series of unbelievable alibis and witness accounts.
"Adel Imam touched on social issues, and that kept him close to his audience," said Mohamed Maklouf, a consultant for the Dubai International Film Festival.
For anyone who has traveled in the Middle East, it is impossible not to recognize Imam the moment he emerges from the recesses of his apartment. Except for a thickening of his physique from the scrawny figure familiar from his early movies, he looks much the same as ever: hollow cheeks, bulging eyes and hair drawn tightly across the crown of his head.
He greets a visitor in the trappings of a movie star. He wears a fine, lightweight wool jacket with a movie star-appropriate silk handkerchief in the pocket. The apartment is decorated with 21 large photos of himself in various roles. Awards and plaques line bookshelves.
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World news headlines from the Washington Post, including international news and opinion from Africa, North/South America, Asia, Europe and Middle East. Features include world weather, news in Spanish, interactive maps, daily Yomiuri and Iraq coverage.
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Learning on Their Own Terms
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Between Rollerblade aerials and rail slides, Justin Reed described how he landed at a school that lets him do whatever he wants all day long.
He burned out on high-powered Eleanor Roosevelt High School in his home town of Greenbelt. Lost interest in the college track. Despised cafeteria food. By 11th grade, he was ready to drop out.
"I just really hated school, and Roosevelt brought that out of me," the 19-year-old said one spring afternoon next to an iron handrail that doubled as a launching slope. "Being told what to do and what to learn. Having to do homework. Grades. Grade levels. Everything that this school stands against."
Justin will graduate in June from the highly unconventional Fairhaven School with a diploma that may require explanation to a college or future boss. He took no tests in his three years at the private school, received no grades and had no course requirements. But he played electric guitar, read and wrote poetry, made friends and got the last laugh on lunch. "No more tater tots!" he said.
Fairhaven, in a wooded nook of Prince George's County near the Patuxent River, challenges the assumptions of every public and private school that measures success with test scores and prizes academic rigor. It is an educational anomaly in the super-competitive Washington area: The school day here is unscripted.
Seventy-two students ages 5 to 20 run the school with a staff of eight adults. Students follow no curriculum other than curiosity and whim. Sometimes they seek out a class or workshop, but they are not compelled to take English, geometry or any other subject. Often they just hang. For this, their parents pay $6,680 a year per student, less for siblings.
Is Fairhaven even a school? What is a school?
"The question, too, is what is an education?" replied staff member Mark McCaig. "What is an educated individual?"
The answer could lie in the fiction, philosophy and history lining the school's bookshelves. Or in the way children play on a seesaw, swing, stage or computer when no one is telling them what to do. Or in their own words.
"I judge whether my day is productive by how much I learn, how much I've got done, and whether I do something worth doing," said Alison Everett, 17, of Annapolis, a student there for four years. Among other recent pursuits, she played a fire goddess in a student show spun from Maurice Sendak's "Where the Wild Things Are," studied algebra to bone up for the SAT (tests are not entirely out of mind here) and pounded tall drums with a friend outdoors.
Destiny Shugrue, 11, of Bowie, in her first year at the school, said: "I hang out, draw, go on the computer, play a few games. Just be myself. I actually read a lot. Every morning I get up saying, 'Yay, I'm going to school!' "
There is a price for defiance of academic custom. Students at Fairhaven earn no course credits toward a state-recognized high school diploma. Without conventional transcripts, graduates who aim for college rely on SAT scores, essays, letters of recommendation and interviews.
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Between Rollerblade aerials and rail slides, Justin Reed described how he landed at a school that lets him do whatever he wants all day long. Sudbury schools have drawn attention in recent years as a counterpoint to the national movement toward tougher educational standards and school evaluations....
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Potomac Confidential - washingtonpost.com
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Potomac Confidential fills the midday lull with discussion by Metro columnist Marc Fisher of the latest news and a rigorous slicing and dicing of the issues that define who we are and where we live.
Fisher was online Thursday, April 20, at Noon ET to look at George Allen's Democratic challengers in the Virginia Senate race, the southern Maryland school principal who led her students in cheating on state tests, and the confrontation in a D.C. neighborhood between black churches and a gay-owned night spot.
Today's Column: Today's Column:As Neighborhoods Change, So Must Politicians' Views (Post, April 20)
Check out Marc's blog, Raw Fisher .
In his weekly show, Fisher veers wildly from serious probing to silly prattle, and is open to topics local, national, personal and more.
Marc Fisher: Welcome aboard, folks. Lots to chew over today, including today's blog items on Peeps (best when stale, one reader comments) and Virginia's new comedy sensation, Attorney General Bob McDonnell. (His best jokes are free of charge on Raw Fisher.)
How widespread is the kind of cheating that cost a southern Maryland principal her job this week (she helped kids with answers to the statewide test mandated by the No Child Left Behind law)? How seriously should George Allen take his Democratic opponents in the mandatory Senate race he has to get through before he can jump headlong into the presidential sweeps? And how will the clash between a gay-owned bar in Shaw and the church across the street be resolved?
On to your predictions and pearls of wisdom, but first, the Yay and Nay of the Day:
Yay to Mayor Tony Williams for finally asserting himself on the folly that is the National Capital Medical Center, the proposed hospital on the old D.C. General site. The mayor has developed a powerful case of cold feet over the project and has now done what politicians do when they need to pull the plug on a project: Appoint a study commission.
Nay to the Alexandria school board members who had plenty of courage when it came to letting Superintendent Rebecca Perry keep her job despite her drunk driving arrest, but now turn out to lack the courage to face outraged voters. All but one of the board members is bailing out after this term, unwilling to face up to what they have done to undermine confidence in the school system.
Your turn starts right now...
Props to the Peeps Man (Raw Fisher, April 20)and Memo to Virginia Attorney General: Keep the Day Job (Raw Fisher, April 20)
Shaw, Washington, D.C.: That was an interesting column you wrote, in addition to the well-reported piece in Style. Will The Post, whatever section, continue to follow the Be Bar controversy? I'm a gay homowner in the District, and sometimes I feel like I have to read the Washington Blade to get news that's relevant to my community.
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:As Neighborhoods Change, So Must Politicians' Views (Post, April 20)
Marc Fisher: You'll of course always get much more targeted coverage of the city's gay community in the gay weekly, but the Post covers stories like this one as closely as we can. Today's Style piece by Jose Vargas is the most comprehensive and probing examination of the battle in Shaw that I've seen, and I've read pretty much everything written on the subject.
Stanton Park, Washington, D.C.: The Shaw church-bar squabble is troubling. Last time I checked D.C. was supposed to treat everyone equally, including gays. We even have sexual orientation in our anti-discrimination laws.
So how can the ABC board possibly weigh sexual orientation as a factor in giving a license?
Equally troubling is the fact that this Reverend drives a Rolls Royce. For years I've driven by this church and seen his Rolls (among several other very expensive vehicles he drives) parked proudly in front of his church. All the while, the neighborhood is mired in poverty.
The Reverend has never protested the liquor licenses of the dozen or so liquor stores in his immediate neighborhood, so his 'save the children' mantra is fairly hypocritical.
Last point -- this church pays no D.C. tax. It's tax-exempt, and the vast majority of its congregation lives in Maryland.
This bar would in theory generate actual tax revenue and jobs for D.C. residents.
I think actual taxpaying residents should have more to say about what's in their neighborhood than this holier-than-thou freeloading church official does.
Marc Fisher: The ABC board will steer as far from the question of sexuality as it possibly can, and will limit itself to the existing laws and rules governing liquor licenses and proximity to schools and churches. What's interesting here is that the church that is protesting the Be Bar has not filed any protests against other establishments that have opened in its immediate proximity in recent months.
Bishop Long called me a little while ago to argue that I overplayed his opposition to a "gay bar," as he put it, when in fact he says he would oppose any bar. But he's the one who insists on calling Be Bar a gay bar, when its owners repeatedly insist that while gay-owned, this bar is intended as a neighborhood gathering spot for all.
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:In Shaw, Pews vs. Bar Stools (Post, April 20)
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.: Marc:
The anti-gay forces in Shaw have forced gay bars out before. See this article in the Blade showing that they forced a gay sports bar on New York Avenue to withdraw it's application.
It's sad, really. And hateful.
The city has laws on its books stating that sexual orientation is not something citizens or the government can base discrimination on.
It's high time the D.C. government actually started playing by it's own rules, and it's obvious that this bar is being opposed because the owners and at least some of the clientele would be gay.
If this bar application is denied, I sincerely hope the owners get a very good lawyer and sue the city senseless.
Shaw baropposition grows (Washington Blade, March 31)
Marc Fisher: The city will make its decision based --at least officially--on the law's myriad requirements for distances from day care centers, schools and the like. But you're right that the size and character of the protests against the bar do play a role in how the votes play out on the board.
So why don't they move?: Have the churches gotten good offers for their existing land? Why don't they move, if 95 percent of their parishoners live a half-hour away?
Marc Fisher: Good question, and there are indications that Bishop Long has been thinking about moving his operations to the suburbs, as many black churches in the city are doing in an effort to get closer with their suburban-bound congregants. Long had his church on the market briefly a couple of years ago, at an enormous price, then pulled it off. It looked to neighborhood realtors like a testing of the waters for a sale. But Long now says he is committed to Shaw.
Washington, D.C.: Marc, thank you for covering the Be Bar outrage. I have been following it in the Blade and Northwest Current. I think, however, that you are being too deferential to the Black Church Initiative and following their lead in defining this as a "values" clash. This is bigotry, and they are bigoted. If gay people were seeking to block a black-owned establishment from getting critical permits, would The Post be so generous? Also, scripture-quoting is NOT a valid rationale for issuing permits. What also needs to be pointed our more is that, contrary to being a victim of gentrification, Rev. Long and most of his congregation do not even live in D.C. So bigots from outside the city are trying to deny permits to a gay-owned business (NOT a gay bar, just owned). On a final note: the Black Church Initiative, with 800 member churches, has NEVER opposed one other liquor license, according to the NW Current.
Marc Fisher: And the Black Church Initiative's protest against Be Bar was tossed out yesterday because they based their opposition solely on the fact that this is a gay-owned establishment. Also, it's not clear that the Black Church Initiative's role in this dispute is indicative of its purported membership of 800 churches, but rather may be just a move by one guy, Rev. Anthony Evans, who runs the thing.
That said, one person's bigotry is sometimes another person's morality, and so instead of assessing labels, I'd far rather let each party in this dispute have his say and let you all make up your own minds about their credibility.
What does scripture say about a man of the cloth to be driving a "shiny Rolls"?
Marc Fisher: Oddly, it's not in my copy. Let me look further....
Arlington, Va.: Bishop Long drives a Rolls? I thought it was easier for a camel to get through the eye of a needle than it is for a rich man to get into heaven.
Marc Fisher: Ah, there it is.
Wheaton, Md.: I don't know what Bishop Long is up to ... I am a Christian, a fairly conservative one at that, and grew up going to church and youth group and church camp and all that. What would happen if a place like Be Bar wanted to open across a city block from my home church? Our church would have supported the business as a sign of development and economic growth in our area (more people in the area means more opportunities for ministry) and then attempted to befriend the folks who own and frequent the bar.
While the churches I have attended all my life agree with the same passage in Romans I that Bishop Long quotes, we also feel you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar. As Christians, we are always wanting to bring others to Christ, and creating hoopla over someone's sexual persuasion and butting heads with the owners and local politicians over their liquor license would not be the way to win these guys and their patrons to Christ. Jesus hated sin, but he loved sinners; he hung out with tax collectors and prostitutes and other dregs of society -- not that these guys are scum, but the fact is the Bible does consider homosexuality a sin. But as Christians, we can chose to spread God's love by loving our neighbor or acting like Bishop Long. All I know is my current minister would love to sit down with these guys, in their bar, over a pint and discuss all maters of theology, ethics, business, sports, whatever with them. And my minister would not be there in a fancy suit with some gang of staff members and driving his snazzy Rolls Royce. A humble servant of God, Bishop Long is not.
Marc Fisher: My sense from talking to the owners of Be Bar is that they'd be happy to sit down with someone like you or your minister. Heck, they'd even sit down with Bishop Long, but Long made it clear that that won't be happening. "You'll have to talk to my attorney," he said to me four times. Way to get the conversation going.
Washington, D.C.: Would the bar even be open during the church's worship times? I can't imagine there's much custom on Sunday mornings. The bishop might want to think about it as an outreach opportunity.
Also, how do you pronounce "Be Bar"? Bay-Bar? Sorry, I'm dense.
Marc Fisher: It's be as in Let it be.
You and Angelos and the Nats on TV: Marc,
Had a chance to hear you on Plotkin's show the other day. I thought Angelos was more than just interesting. Honestly, I thought every curve ball you tried to throw at Angelos got hit out onto Eutaw Street.
Who is telling the truth ... MASN(Angelos) or Comcast?
Marc Fisher: Ouch. Well, he is one of the nation's top trial lawyers, so maybe I was outta my league. But I thought it was pretty instructive that whenever I pushed Angelos on how this TV battle finally gets resolved, he resorted to single-minded repetition of his childish position that because he was once granted TV rights to the territory from Pennsylvania to North Carolina, he somehow gets to keep that by right forever, even after Washington gets a team of its own.
Angelos kept saying, "It is our territory," like a kid holding onto his ball for dear life. Meanwhile, as Tom Boswell documents in today's powerful column, fans throughout Angelos' "territory" are abandoning his Orioles en masse.
Statuary Hall: Did they ever decide on what D.C. figures to put in Statuary Hall? My non-counting vote goes to the godfather of go-go, Chuck Brown. Lottery spokespeople come and go, but this way a truly talented hometown individual could be immortalized.
Of course, if Chuck Brown doesn't make it in, there's always that other legendary homeboy, Hizzoner.
Marc Fisher: Chuck is a god, but in Statuary Hall? Wow. Anyway, it's an academic debate because Congress isn't letting the District get any representation in Statuary Hall anymore than it's letting us vote. If not Chuck Brown, how about Herblock?
Washington, D.C.: I heard an Orange for Mayor radio ad yesterday ... sung to the tune of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer." I can't decide if it's truly awful, or just awful enough to be a hoot.
Marc Fisher: And check out Chez Orange in today's Home section. Very, very orange. (Will Michael Brown's place be brown? Will Linda Cropp's feature agricultural motifs?)
Washington, D.C.: What's the deal with the ban on buying and selling tickets outside the Verizon Center? There are signs all around the building saying it's illegal, and that violators are subject to fines and arrest. But at the Billy Joel concert last Friday, there were a bunch of guys loudly selling tickets, with several cops standing about ten feet away.
Does Verizon have a "preferred ticket scalper" program, where certain people can sell tickets and some can't? Or is it that the cops just don't care about Verizon's policies?
Marc Fisher: I've never seen any hassling or arrest of scalpers outside the Abe Pollin Center; they seem free to do their thing, and I'm thankful for that. Taxpayer-paid police officers ought not be enlisted to enforce the price structure of a private enterprise.
Washington, D.C.: I realize the front page is not under your editorial control, but since you are a journalist I would like your opinion.
I wonder why Liz Clarke made such a point of making sure the reader was aware that both of the lacrosse players went to Catholic High Schools. How pertinent was that to the story?
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:Amid Tension, Two Duke Lacrosse Players Charged With Rape (Post, April 19)
Marc Fisher: Interesting question--I've heard quite a bit of chatter on the talk shows about the fact that a good many of the players at the party came to Duke from private schools. Of course, we're talking about a lacrosse team, and this is a sport that has thrived for many years primarily at private high schools, though that is certainly changing. Still, there is a legitimate question to be asked about the culture of affluence and its connection to the behavioral excesses we see in binge drinking and lousy sportsmanship and so on. I don't see why Catholic schools should be singled out, but I do think it's worth talking about differences in behavior between kids from private and public schools, and other such class divides.
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:In Baltimore, Crowds Are Going Mild (Post, April 20)
Third cubicle along, D.C.: "If not Chuck Brown, how about Herblock?"
Or Art Buchwald?Or Edward Kennedy Ellington?
Marc Fisher: Definitely Ellington over the others named. What about L'Enfant, even if he was a foreigner?
Germantown, Md.: Marc, the peeps are massing. They will be marching on the mall tomorrow. Equal rights for peeps!
Marc Fisher: Get out your minicams! Randy Newman will be the entertainer!
Downtown, D.C.: If the new D.C. General hospital had box seats and an unobstructed view of home plate, I believe you'd be all for it.
Marc Fisher: Not if they served Dippin Dots. We have standards around here.
washingtonpost.com: washingtonpost.com:The House of Orange (Post, April 20)
Southern Maryland: Regarding your Radio Listener column on 100.3 FM, I think the segregation of the radio audience was already taking place in the late '60s and '70s, and is just now catching up with the oldies market.
You can hear Hendrix in the new 100.3 format, but he became famous while playing for mostly white audiences. In the '70s, among non-Top 40 listeners, young whites were listening to album rock and young blacks were listening to R and B and funk. I think it's ironic that Hendrix started out as a backup guitarist for the Isley Brothers, and his music had strong roots in R and B, but by the '80s he was being heard mostly on album rock stations alongside AC/DC and Loverboy.
How far do you think 100.3 will go with its new format? Jammin' 99.5 was the black equivalent of the format, playing some great '70s soul music, but that station switched after only a year or so.
Marc Fisher: Good analogy. The Jammin' Oldies format was just a tad ahead of its time. There's a new station in Indianapolis, The Track, that has taken off on the fact that pretty much every dance party that teenagers go to these days is dominated by the rhythmic hits of the 70s--there ought to be a place on the radio for that music. That said, both that format and the rock-oriented hits format that is now on 100.3 in DC have to deal with a relatively limited collection of hits, and listeners may well tire of those songs within a year or two (in radio, it's called burning.) At which point, they'll just flip formats again.
Washington, D.C.: Okay, but let's just brake up a tiny bit. Is putting a gay bar unquestionably equal to the issue of allowing gay folks to live in peace? To me, it is not. A gay bar is for a very specific group of people -- it's not totally all-inclusive, otherwise why not just let it be a bar? Or even a gay-friendly bar? By juxtaposing the ostentatious preacher with the harmless bar owner, you present an exaggeration of the effects of gentrification. Go elsewhere. Keep looking. The real effect is out there.
Marc Fisher: Ok, where should we look? If you're saying that gentrification brings a slew of fancy bars and restaurants that fail to provide the basic services a neighborhood needs, you have an argument. But if you're saying that gays who live in large numbers in a neighborhood shouldn't have hangouts of their own, that doesn't comport with urban history. The story of ethnic neighborhoods in America is one of Irish bars and Italian social clubs and Jewish community centers and so on.
Arlington, Va.: I have no problem with gay bars (since I lived near Dupont Circle for over then years), but there could be valid reasons for not wanting a bar on your block or the next one. When I was in Chicago last week, I passed quite a few bars with signs saying something like "respect our neighbors and leave quietly." Feel free to call me NIMBY if you wish.
Marc Fisher: Right, but this bar is located on a block that is pretty well insulated from such concerns. There's a big old gas station immediately across the street and the bar has three boarded up storefronts on one side and a boarded up building and a used car lot on the other side.
Washington, D.C.: I agree that Bishop C.L. Long's opposition to the Be Bar may be because he opposes homosexuality. However, there are many residents throughout Washington who oppose bars because of noise, trash, parking, increased police calls, etc. I doubt that your neighbors would welcome a bar on your block. So, Bishop Long is not alone in opposition to bars.
Marc Fisher: Quite true, except that in this case, the opposition comes solely from the church, and not from the neighbors who would usually raise such concerns. See above.
Washington, D.C.: How did the church even know the owners were gay or the bar would be gay? This sounds very odd to me, like they were having trouble getting a liquor license or permits or something and hooked the church and are now ringing the discrimination bell.
Marc Fisher: There's some mystery around that point. Bishop Long told the lawyer for the bar that someone from the bar came to him and represented it as a gay bar, but now Long tells me that he didn't know this was a gay establishment until he read it in the paper. And the Be Bar folks say no one from their group ever went to tell Long anything of the kind.
Kensington, Md. : Marc --
I feel you are discriminating against my questions, which are legitimate, and of which I've snt several now?
Marc Fisher: Hmmm, seeing as I have no idea who you are and no way of knowing which are your questions, I can't quite agree. But I took this question!
Maryland: "Washington's Hour of Talk Power"? How long did it take for you to come up with that title?
Marc Fisher: Less than an hour. The power part was free.
Washington, D.C. : You're missing out on the fun of Dippin' Dots. No one eats them. Instead, they are prime ammo. My favorite venue was the back seat on long car trips, but they are also quite fun at the beach.
Marc Fisher: Excellent. I could possibly be persuaded to acquire some dots to give that a try.
Washington, D.C.: At one point during the whole Nats' ownership saga, Bud Selig said that the new owner would be free to change the name of the team. Now that we're finally on the verge of having an owner named, how likely is this to happen?
Given all the things the new owner has to address pronto--the ticket mess, the food fiasco, the wayward General Manager, the pitching horror show, the TV situation--there's little chance that he'd risk upsetting fans further by stripping out the Nats name and making everyone buy new hats.
You are starting to sound too much like a homer. The problem with Boz's column this morning was that he did not take into account the fact that the Orioles played 5 or 6 games against the Yankees and the Redsox during the early part of 2005. I think we all know the Yankees will be one of the few sold out series for the Nats this year too.
Come on ... you columnists still have the responsibility to report the facts correctly even if you get paid to opine on various topics.
Marc Fisher: Homer? See immediate past response.
No, Boz had it just right today. He acknowledged that the Bosox and Yankees have and will continue to draw huge crowds, but the lousy numbers in Baltimore so far this season stand by themselves as a red alert, no matter who the O's were playing last year. These are record lows. Angelos ought to be a little panicky over these numbers. And if he's honest, he'll realize that he needs to back off the Nats if he wants fans in this area to live with dual loyalty.
Home section: Do you have any trout or bass mounted on your walls at home? (Or at least one of those singing ones ...)
Marc Fisher: Shockingly, I don't, unless you count the smoked trout that was stuck to the kitchen wall for far too long after an hors d'oeuvres incident.
Re: "Scalping": It is my understanding that it is not only illegal to re-sell tickets for more than their face value in D.C., but also to re-sell them for face value or less. Do you know if that is true? If so, what gives? That is the dumbest thing I ever heard.
So you have tickets to an event, turns out you can't go for whatever reason (sick babysitter, death in the family, whatever) but you risk ARREST if you sell the tickets to someone else -- even below face value?! Crazy, can't imagine the rationale there.
Marc Fisher: Sounds like a law that everyone has agreed to ignore. You can sell your tickets easily outside any sports venue, or of course online, where Stub Hub, eBay, Craigslist and other places are only too happy to help you unload those tix. But please give me first shot at them if the seats are any good.
RFK, Section 519: Bottom of the 8th, we've got a one-run lead, and we trot out the relief pitcher with the 18.0 ERA? Why, why, why?!
(Sorry, I just need to vent.)
Marc Fisher: It was nightmarish. Breathtaking. My house vibrated with unfortunate remarks aimed at Mr. Robinson and his loyalty to the washed-up and the hopeless.
Rosslyn, Va.: I'm a PK (preacher's kid) and grew up around leaders of various faiths. I am unaware of any mainstream religion that pays its clerics anywhere near enough to afford a Rolls Royce. I would characterize most of the salaries as slightly better than subsistence level. The existence of such an automobile gives the appearance of gross misappropriation of church funds. I suppose if anyone tried to actually determine the source of funds for the Rolls, the screams about persecution, separation of church and state, etc would wake the dead. I am appalled by the mere existence of a Rolls Royce in this context.
Marc Fisher: And there's a really snazzy bright yellow Nissan sportscar too. Perfectly detailed. Sitting right there on the front lot of the church.
Why they don't move: Many urban churches with sububan congregations don't move because the church has a social mission of connection to the city: they run a soup kitchen, or affordable child care, or provide other social services that they believe a neighborhood needs and might not get except from the church. You can, I suppose, think that's patronizing or that congregants could make a 'real_'commitment to improving the neighborhood by living there. But that's why many inner-city churches stay even if in building only.
Marc Fisher: Quite true, though in this case, the head of Shaw Main Streets, the economic development agency, says that Scripture Cathedral has very little in the way of social service initiatives in the area. "Just the occasional GED class," said Alexander Padro. In sharp contrast to the many programs run by Immaculate Conception, which is right around the corner.
Maryland: But, shouldn't it be "Washington's Hour of Power Talk"? Im just saying ...
Marc Fisher: It's all about the rhythm.
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.: On a church and resident related note, it looks like Mayor Williams is caving in to the churches again on parking, saying it's his executive right to allowing churchgoers to double park and block residents in.
For years us gay residents have complained about very severe parking enforcement around gay bars -- things like $100 tickets for 'blocking the entrance' to a building that hasn't been there for 30 years.
Yet churchgoers can double park?
This reeks of special treatment.
Mayor says parking is his to decide (Washington Times, April 20)
Marc Fisher: It looked for a few days as if the city was finally going to get tough on churches that attract a primarily suburban crowd, but as soon as the District announced its get-tough policy, it backed off.
Washington, D.C.: To the previous poster, there is no such thing as a 100 percent gay bar. All bars in D.C. allow any patrons in, unless they are a private club. Straights are welcome in any gay bar in town. In fact, some of the trendier gay bars sometimes have more straights than gays in them.
Fact is this neighborhood is grossly underserved for any sort of social gathering spot. Most likely it would attract a crowd similar to Dakota Cowgirl, on 14th Street -- a mix of all the neighborhood, of all races, orientations, income groups, etc.
And even if it were totally gay, as gay as gay can get, that's no reason to try to shut it down. Gay tax dollars are just as good as straight tax dollars. And they are way better than nonexistent tax dollars, which is what the Bishop's church generates.
Marc Fisher: True nuff. The ABC board will focus not on who comes to the bar, but on what kind of place it is--how loud the music will be, how late it will stay open, how many cars it will bring to the area. And, in this case, how many powerful ministers line up against it.
Silver Spring, Md.: From Weingarten's chat:
"There should be a sign: Why didn't you warn us Levey was coming back?
Gene Weingarten: It's quite remarkable, isn't it?"
What is this about? I can't find any other reference. Is Levey coming back? What about John Kelly? Why is he "away?"
Marc Fisher: Kelly is just away for a few days and his column will return.
Levey is doing a blog that he describes as being like his old column.
Downtown: I loved Boz's well-reported column, but can I gripe about the RFK Stadium operations for a second.
Last Thursday, me and some buddies attended the Nats-Mets matinee. We arrived in the ticket line at 12:45 for a 1:05 start. While waiting in a HUGE line, we were informed by someone working for the team that "there were only eight people" in line at the Gate F ticket booth. Seeing that we hadn't moved up all that much, we scampered over there, only to discover a line that was as long, if not longer, than the one we just had vacated. Suffice to say, we didn't get to our seats until the bottom of the second, and missed the Mets' homer barrage in the first (one friend, a Mets fan, was slightly perturbed, to say the least).
They gotta get more ticket windows open over there.
Marc Fisher: Absolutely. And they need to fix their online ticketing process. The various ownership groups say most of these problems can be fixed in a matter of days. We shall see.
Avenger: Let's send Peter Angelos a ton of Dippin Dots!
Marc Fisher: Our luck, he'd probably like them.
Maryland: If the Scripture Cathedral was actually located in the burbs where the congregation lives, people might actually realize how well the reverend is living. Maybe that's why he wants to stay if D.C., not in the neighborhoods where his congregation actually lives.
Marc Fisher: The cars parked in the reserved spots for the pastors are a pretty good tip-off.
Maryland: Need decor? I have an extra Big Mouth Billy Bass if you want it for your cubicle. Speaking of which, do you have a posh office or a cubicle?
Marc Fisher: The big show comes to you from the Windowless Cell at the Back of the Room. I regularly leave a trail of cookie crumbs so that visitors can find me.
Fortaleza, Brazil: Rolls for a minister? Chump change. Some evangelical churches here have private jets. Which reminds me of the best justification for having a private jet that I've seen. The king of Swaziland said he needed a private jet in order to travel to donor countries to get more aid for his poor country.
Marc Fisher: Yeah, and the World Bank VIPs who clog our streets every year need their limos with curtains on the windows so they don't have to see any poor people who might distract them from their concentration on the poor people whose misery earns them their million dollar salaries.
Anonymous: Factions are un-American. Is not one American first anymore? Why do so many people today robe themselves in "identity politics". George Washington himself, in his final address to the Congress, warned strongly of the dangers of factionalism. Yet today, factionalism is encouraged as a kind of civil right! Can you address this in the light of your article about the church and the bar?
Marc Fisher: Good point, and one that doesn't come up nearly enough in many major debates, such as the immigration discussion. The more we divide ourselves, even if we abuse the language and call our segregation by names such as affinity groups, the further we fall from the goal of learning to live together.
Herndon, Va.: Mr. F: We want a Pulitzer for you, too! (and I'm a big Bob and Ray fan) As far as the minister with the Rolls is concerned, I think it's, to say the least, in poor taste, but that minister, and others, who live well, have congregations who know what's going on, and continue to support "The Rev."
If the congregation leaves, then no more Rolls.
Marc Fisher: Thanks--Bob and Ray would have a field day with the bishop, indeed with this whole story.
Silver Spring, Md.: Not to defend the minister whom I personally do not know, I still want to note that it is not uncommon in some communities for the car to be showy when the home is modest. Whether this is true of the Rev. Long, I do not know, but the car could also have been a gift, or have been purchased second hand. The idea is to appear to be successful, as in any other endeavor.
Marc Fisher: Nice suits, too.
D.C.'s Inferiority Complex: I am a native of the Washington area. Went to college in Baltimore and always joked with my Baltimore girlfriend that Baltimoreans have an inferiority complex because it isn't New York, Philly or DC.
But now I am starting to think Washington has a inferiority complex too. What do you think? Do we have an inferiority complex?
Marc Fisher: Put it this way: Whenever I read the Baltimore newspaper or listen to the Baltimore talk station, I hear comparisons to Washington. The opposite almost never happens.
Baltimore, Md.: Re Boswell's column on the O's: The prior poster failed to note that the O's played a 3-game homestand against Boston this year and averaged under 40,000 per game. The simple fact is, every year for 8 years, Angelos has made promises that the team will turn the corner the next year. And it turns the corner and hits a brick wall. Attending a ballgame is so expensive now (especially for a family) that people don't want to pay for mediocre, or worse, performance. On the other hand, when the O's put great teams on the field in the 70s, you could roll up to Memorial Stadium at game time and buy a field box seat with no problem. I used to do it all the time. The truth is, Baltimoreans are now, and always have been, far more passionate about pro football than baseball. The physical beauty of Camden Yards -- and a couple of years of great ball under Davey Johnson -- filled the stands. Now things are returning to normal.
Marc Fisher: Yes, but there are other factors too, chief among them traffic. In the first years after Camden Yard opened, it was still possible, if difficult, to get to Baltimore for a 7 pm start on a weeknight. Now, to do that, you'd have to give up half your work day.
I'm a uniter: Isn't the high price of gas uniting us?
Marc Fisher: Not yet. Wait for $4.50.
S. Rockville, Md.: Do you agree that Washington, D.C., was part of the territory granted to Angelos by MLB? If you do, then shouldn't he be compensated for losing that territory? And that compensation is whatever the two parties agree upon, no matter what you or I may think is fair. Just because I don't think a house in Georgetown is worth $2 million doesn't mean someone who thinks it is shouldn't get the $2 million, especially if she can find a buyer.
Marc Fisher: No, there's no reason for him to be compensated for that because he was given those rights based on there being no team in Washington. It's only logical that Washington's team get the TV territory for its immediate market. If baseball wanted to be super nice to Angelos and give him some money after Washington got a team, that's fine, but the territory he was assigned after he bought the O's has nothing whatever to do with the division of territory once Washington got its team back.
Baltimoron : Are you saying that Washington, D.C. has a superiority complex?
Marc Fisher: Wouldn't be the first.
Atlanta, Ga.: Wait a second -- I went to a public high school on L.I. (New York) that had men's and women's lacrosse. Many of the students went to private school for college -- and oh, wait a second, there was a lot of money to go around (sadly, not for my family) and many students probably had disposible incomes greater than my current one (and I've been out of high school for 20 years). Point well taken!
Marc Fisher: We're out of time, so we'll have to get into that next time.
Jeepers Peepers: Clearance priced Peeps taste best.
Peeps Turducken: Marc, I don't have the link handy, but I saw a great peeps-based Easter equivalent of the mighty turducken. Stuff a cadbury cream egg into a peep (cut a slit in the bunny and wrap around). Then stuff into several more peeps. Drop the whole thing into a hollow chocolate bunny (cut the base off), and then reattach the base. Nuke the whole thing until it's a gooey, chocalately, marshmallowy mess!
Marc Fisher: Cooked in an oil drum, I presume.
Washington, D.C.: You mention Dippin' Dots. I have always had a problem with this product. Their tagline is "The Ice Cream of the Future." But, if its available today, isn't it the ice cream of the present? The ice cream of the future hasn't been produced yet, let alone marketed to sporting event goers! Am I the only one who is so bugged by this she's never bought any Dippin' Dots?
Marc Fisher: I prefer the ice cream of the past, Carvel.
Crappy vs. Crappie: Sorry I missed your chat last week, but I thought I'd point out to you that you goofed in your column on the liquor salesman. While Herman Aronovic might be fishing for crappy bass, he would not be fishing for crappy and bass. I've gone ahead and included a definition (in case you and/or your editor want to clip it out for future reference) of the two:
slang : markedly inferior in quality : LOUSY
Either of two edible North American sunfishes, the black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) or the white crappie (P. annularis).
Of course, that doesn't mean you're not welcome on my boat, just make sure you bring a cooler full of beer.
Editor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Live Online discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.
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Post Metro columnist Marc Fisher looks at George Allen's Democratic challengers in the Virginia Senate race, the southern Maryland school principal who led her students in cheating on state tests, and the confrontation in a D.C. neighborhood between black churches and a gay-owned night spot.
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