text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
How much did the Confessions Tour make?
|
Madonna used religious symbols, such as the crucifix and Crown of Thorns, in the performance of "Live to Tell".
| 1 | 97,400 |
not entailment
|
How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?
|
Two protesters were killed and Nasser received a graze to the head from a policeman's bullet.
| 0 | 97,401 |
entailment
|
In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?
|
The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889.
| 0 | 97,402 |
entailment
|
In what year did the historic old town in the center of Bern become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
|
In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
| 0 | 97,403 |
entailment
|
What was the goal of MAD?
|
His goal was to quickly develop ICBMs and the compact hydrogen bombs that they could deliver to the USSR, and he knew the Soviets were doing similar work because the CIA interviewed German rocket scientists who were allowed to return to Germany, and von Neumann had planted a dozen technical people in the CIA.
| 0 | 97,404 |
entailment
|
Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?
|
The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands.
| 1 | 97,405 |
not entailment
|
Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?
|
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon.
| 0 | 97,406 |
entailment
|
The rabies vaccine was created in what year?
|
The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used.
| 1 | 97,407 |
not entailment
|
What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
|
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program.
| 1 | 97,408 |
not entailment
|
At what milestone was the archive made public?
|
Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database.
| 1 | 97,409 |
not entailment
|
In 1930s how many indentured children were there?
|
There were even Verdingkinder auctions where children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money from the authorities, thus securing cheap labour for his farm and relieving the authority from the financial burden of looking after the children.
| 1 | 97,410 |
not entailment
|
Where were the inspirations for the new phase of neoclassicism centered?
|
The Adam brothers aimed to simplify the rococo and baroque styles which had been fashionable in the preceding decades, to bring what they felt to be a lighter and more elegant feel to Georgian houses.
| 1 | 97,411 |
not entailment
|
Madonna sold how many albums worldwide?
|
Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide.
| 0 | 97,412 |
entailment
|
Who established the Berg-Schola?
|
The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining.
| 0 | 97,413 |
entailment
|
What is SEATO?
|
Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization)
| 0 | 97,414 |
entailment
|
Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?
|
Similar movements for indigenous rights can also be seen in Canada and the United States, with movements like the International Indian Treaty Council and the accession of native Indian group into the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization.
| 1 | 97,415 |
not entailment
|
What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?
|
It is the oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.
| 1 | 97,416 |
not entailment
|
Who invented the term "urban adult contemporary format"?
|
In response to the pressure on Hot AC, a new kind of AC format cropped up among American radio recently.
| 1 | 97,417 |
not entailment
|
When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?
|
A German trading company, the Jaluit Gesellschaft, administered the islands from 1887 until 1905.
| 0 | 97,418 |
entailment
|
Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?
|
The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be used in an execution; this has prevented executioners from using EU-manufactured anesthetics like propofol which are needed for general medical purposes.
| 1 | 97,419 |
not entailment
|
What is the busiest airport in Paris?
|
Today it is the 4th busiest airport in the world by international traffic, and is the hub for the nation's flag carrier Air France.
| 1 | 97,420 |
not entailment
|
The CLIPSAS Organization was formed in what year?
|
In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide.
| 0 | 97,421 |
entailment
|
Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?
|
The game gradually gained a following, with the Hamilton Football Club formed on November 3, 1869, (the oldest football club in Canada).
| 1 | 97,422 |
not entailment
|
What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?
|
Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO).
| 0 | 97,423 |
entailment
|
Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?
|
The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400.
| 0 | 97,424 |
entailment
|
Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?
|
Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process.
| 1 | 97,425 |
not entailment
|
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?
|
While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."
| 1 | 97,426 |
not entailment
|
What did President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed in her presidential office?
|
One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892.
| 1 | 97,427 |
not entailment
|
In what area did Catalan develop?
|
Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century.
| 0 | 97,428 |
entailment
|
Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?
|
An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually.
| 0 | 97,429 |
entailment
|
Which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake?
|
The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries and as far away as both Beijing and Shanghai—1,500 km (930 mi) and 1,700 km (1,060 mi) away—where office buildings swayed with the tremor.
| 0 | 97,430 |
entailment
|
What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?
|
As a group of Reform Rabbis convened in Braunschweig, Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger of Altona published a manifesto entitled "Shlomei Emunei Yisrael" in German and Hebrew, having 177 Rabbis sign on.
| 0 | 97,431 |
entailment
|
What was the name of Victoria's husband?
|
Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.
| 0 | 97,432 |
entailment
|
Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?
|
It also favors the near term over the long term, thereby showing limited concern for future generations.
| 1 | 97,433 |
not entailment
|
What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?
|
The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada.
| 0 | 97,434 |
entailment
|
In general how many people attend these music concerts?
|
The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months.
| 1 | 97,435 |
not entailment
|
What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?
|
Nasser was forced to acquiesce, but delayed Naguib's reinstatement until 4 March, allowing him to promote Amer to Commander of the Armed Forces—a position formerly occupied by Naguib.
| 1 | 97,436 |
not entailment
|
The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a what?
|
However, USB is cheaper than PoE provided that the distance is short, and power demand is low.
| 1 | 97,437 |
not entailment
|
The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?
|
To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album.
| 1 | 97,438 |
not entailment
|
The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?
|
The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%.
| 0 | 97,439 |
entailment
|
What type of societies were usually still successful after dealing with famine?
|
In instances where agriculture had become the predominant way of life, the sensitivity to these shortages could be particularly acute, affecting agrarian populations to an extent that otherwise may not have been routinely experienced by prior hunter-gatherer communities.
| 1 | 97,440 |
not entailment
|
What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?
|
Typically, when a cask arrives in a pub, it is placed horizontally on a frame called a "stillage" which is designed to hold it steady and at the right angle, and then allowed to cool to cellar temperature (typically between 11–13 °C or 52–55 °F), before being tapped and vented—a tap is driven through a (usually rubber) bung at the bottom of one end, and a hard spile or other implement is used to open a hole in the side of the cask, which is now uppermost.
| 0 | 97,441 |
entailment
|
In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?
|
In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it.
| 1 | 97,442 |
not entailment
|
Characters with what marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence?
|
For example, ḗ (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and ḗ (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters.
| 1 | 97,443 |
not entailment
|
In what kind of countries is the celebration of Valentine's day forbidden?
|
The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran.
| 0 | 97,444 |
entailment
|
The Imperial War Cabinet was created by which British Prime Minister?
|
The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right.
| 0 | 97,445 |
entailment
|
Literate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite what empire collapsing?
|
Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet.
| 0 | 97,446 |
entailment
|
What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?
|
Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed]
| 1 | 97,447 |
not entailment
|
When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?
|
On 15 January 2010, the official website of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System went online, and the system's third satellite (Compass-G1) was carried into its orbit by a Long March 3C rocket on 17 January 2010.
| 1 | 97,448 |
not entailment
|
How long of an 'apprenticeship' did slaves need to have before being fully freed?
|
With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire.
| 1 | 97,449 |
not entailment
|
How many members are in a house?
|
The House, led by a speaker, has 73 members apportioned among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census, with each county receiving a minimum of two members.
| 0 | 97,450 |
entailment
|
How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?
|
Northwestern is a large, residential research university.
| 1 | 97,451 |
not entailment
|
Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?
|
As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side.
| 1 | 97,452 |
not entailment
|
Greece and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?
|
Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005.
| 1 | 97,453 |
not entailment
|
What is another thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate?
|
Mendel was also the first to demonstrate independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance.
| 0 | 97,454 |
entailment
|
What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?
|
The vast majority of devices containing LEDs are "safe under all conditions of normal use", and so are classified as "Class 1 LED product"/"LED Klasse 1".
| 0 | 97,455 |
entailment
|
In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?
|
Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London.
| 1 | 97,456 |
not entailment
|
In what province of South Africa do Somalis congregate?
|
In South Africa, Somali businesspeople also provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province.
| 0 | 97,457 |
entailment
|
What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?
|
He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
| 1 | 97,458 |
not entailment
|
What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?
|
This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through "falsified" deficit numbers.
| 1 | 97,459 |
not entailment
|
Where do most satellites operate?
|
But although it meets the definition of outer space, the atmospheric density within the first few hundred kilometers above the Kármán line is still sufficient to produce significant drag on satellites.
| 1 | 97,460 |
not entailment
|
What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"?
|
The oldest conserved larger Dutch text is the Utrecht baptismal vow (776-800) starting with Forsachistu diobolae [...]
| 0 | 97,461 |
entailment
|
How many people were killed?
|
Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured.
| 0 | 97,462 |
entailment
|
The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?
|
Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort.
| 1 | 97,463 |
not entailment
|
What is the saving grace of relying on these theories?
|
More importantly, the values of the Planck constant obtained in this way cannot be used as tests of the theories without falling into a circular argument.
| 1 | 97,464 |
not entailment
|
Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia?
|
Robert Nozick's 1974 book Anarchy, State, and Utopia, which won a National Book Award, responded to Rawls from a libertarian perspective and gained academic respectability for libertarian viewpoints.
| 0 | 97,465 |
entailment
|
What percentage of Somalians are ethnic Somalis?
|
Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants.
| 0 | 97,466 |
entailment
|
What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?
|
The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand.
| 0 | 97,467 |
entailment
|
What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?
|
The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day.
| 0 | 97,468 |
entailment
|
In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?
|
The voltage is defined as the line integral of the electric field between the plates
| 1 | 97,469 |
not entailment
|
What event provoked the Stonewall riots?
|
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.
| 0 | 97,470 |
entailment
|
Who named Madonna as the top-earning celebrity of the year?
|
Madonna was named the top-earning celebrity of the year by Forbes, earning an estimated $125 million, due to the success of the tour.
| 0 | 97,471 |
entailment
|
Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?
|
The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household.
| 1 | 97,472 |
not entailment
|
What year did the US enter World War I?
|
In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry.
| 0 | 97,473 |
entailment
|
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
|
Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances.
| 1 | 97,474 |
not entailment
|
What was thought to be the main focal point of the debate?
|
During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia.
| 0 | 97,475 |
entailment
|
When did she vote a second time against war?
|
This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time.
| 1 | 97,476 |
not entailment
|
Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?
|
Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side.
| 1 | 97,477 |
not entailment
|
Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?
|
The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners).
| 1 | 97,478 |
not entailment
|
Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?
|
Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You).
| 1 | 97,479 |
not entailment
|
What decided where the bank was to be located?
|
While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required.
| 1 | 97,480 |
not entailment
|
How is the cost to create a DBMS distributed?
|
A common example is an email system that performs many of the functions of a general-purpose DBMS such as the insertion and deletion of messages composed of various items of data or associating messages with a particular email address; but these functions are limited to what is required to handle email and don't provide the user with all of the functionality that would be available using a general-purpose DBMS.
| 1 | 97,481 |
not entailment
|
What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?
|
The phrase was simplified to cuprum, hence the English copper.
| 1 | 97,482 |
not entailment
|
Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?
|
Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs.
| 1 | 97,483 |
not entailment
|
What war was near the city?
|
In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era.
| 0 | 97,484 |
entailment
|
What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?
|
Hard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat.
| 1 | 97,485 |
not entailment
|
The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?
|
In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution.
| 1 | 97,486 |
not entailment
|
What type of structure is the falekaupule?
|
Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing.
| 0 | 97,487 |
entailment
|
How was Charles Brooks, Jr. executed?
|
The first use of the gallows after the moratorium was the hanging of Westley Allan Dodd in Washington on January 5, 1993.
| 1 | 97,488 |
not entailment
|
Who is credited with discovering zinc?
|
The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth).
| 1 | 97,489 |
not entailment
|
What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?
|
Alfred Hitchcock was also borrowed for two films from Selznick International Pictures: Saboteur (1942) and Shadow of a Doubt (1943).
| 0 | 97,490 |
entailment
|
In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?
|
The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so.
| 1 | 97,491 |
not entailment
|
The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?
|
The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster.
| 1 | 97,492 |
not entailment
|
When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?
|
Despite newer added amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire, were thoroughly Persianised in their culture, language, habits and customs, and therefore, the empire has been described as a Persianate empire.
| 1 | 97,493 |
not entailment
|
Which President presented the award to Hayek?
|
In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon".
| 0 | 97,494 |
entailment
|
How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?
|
Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded.
| 0 | 97,495 |
entailment
|
What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?
|
Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum.
| 1 | 97,496 |
not entailment
|
What was the original intended format for CDs?
|
From its origins as a musical format, CDs have grown to encompass other applications.
| 0 | 97,497 |
entailment
|
What is built in Avalon
|
What is more certain is that Glastonbury was an important religious centre by 700 and claims to be "the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World" situated "in the mystical land of Avalon.
| 0 | 97,498 |
entailment
|
The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?
|
New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626.
| 1 | 97,499 |
not entailment
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.