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derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which of these states is farthest north?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: West Virginia, Louisiana, Arizona, Oklahoma", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "West Virginia", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 0, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Identify the question that Tom and Justin's experiment can best answer.\nThe passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nTom placed a ping pong ball in a catapult, pulled the catapult's arm back to a 45° angle, and launched the ball. Then, Tom launched another ping pong ball, this time pulling the catapult's arm back to a 30° angle. With each launch, his friend Justin measured the distance between the catapult and the place where the ball hit the ground. Tom and Justin repeated the launches with ping pong balls in four more identical catapults. They compared the distances the balls traveled when launched from a 45° angle to the distances the balls traveled when launched from a 30° angle.\nFigure: a catapult for launching ping pong balls.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Do ping pong balls stop rolling along the ground sooner after being launched from a 30° angle or a 45° angle?, Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30° angle compared to a 45° angle?", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Do ping pong balls travel farther when launched from a 30° angle compared to a 45° angle?", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 1, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Identify the question that Kathleen and Bryant's experiment can best answer.\nThe passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nKathleen applied a thin layer of wax to the underside of her snowboard and rode the board straight down a hill. Then, she removed the wax and rode the snowboard straight down the hill again. She repeated the rides four more times, alternating whether she rode with a thin layer of wax on the board or not. Her friend Bryant timed each ride. Kathleen and Bryant calculated the average time it took to slide straight down the hill on the snowboard with wax compared to the average time on the snowboard without wax.\nFigure: snowboarding down a hill.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Does Kathleen's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?, Does Kathleen's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax?", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Does Kathleen's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax?", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 2, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMona will print her name with care.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: present tense, future tense, past tense", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "future tense", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 3, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Complete the sentence.\nSewing an apron is a ().\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: chemical change, physical change", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "physical change", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 4, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Steven's brother Jim wondered whether he ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon., Steven's brother Jim wondered whether Steven ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "Steven's brother Jim wondered whether he ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 5, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the probability that a goat produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the myotonia congenita gene?\nThis passage describes the myotonia congenita trait in goats:\nMyotonia congenita is a condition that causes temporary muscle stiffness. When goats with myotonia congenita attempt to run from a resting position, their leg muscles often stiffen, causing them to fall over. Because of this behavior, these goats are referred to as fainting goats. Myotonia congenita is also found in other mammals, including horses, cats, and humans.\nIn a group of goats, some individuals have myotonia congenita and others do not. In this group, the gene for the myotonia congenita trait has two alleles. The allele for having myotonia congenita (M) is dominant over the allele for not having myotonia congenita (m).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two goats.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 1/4, 0/4, 4/4, 2/4, 3/4", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "1/4", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 6, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?\nThe diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: neither; the samples have the same temperature, sample A, sample B", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "sample B", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 7, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "What do these two changes have in common?\ntearing a piece of paper\nbreaking a piece of glass\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Both are only physical changes., Both are chemical changes., Both are caused by cooling., Both are caused by heating.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Both are only physical changes.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 8, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton?\nBelow is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California.\nA food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: black rockfish, sea otter", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "black rockfish", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 9, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?\nThe diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: neither; their concentrations are the same, Solution B, Solution A", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "neither; their concentrations are the same", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 10, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nThe images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs., The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2., The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 11, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "What is the volume of a large soup pot?\nSelect the better estimate.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 7 liters, 7 milliliters", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "7 liters", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 12, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What does pollen help a plant do?\nThe male part of a flower makes pollen.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: make seeds, grow bigger, grow new leaves", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "make seeds", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 13, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her word choice?\nWhen I said that I wanted to take a cooking class, I didn't know what I was getting into. I love cooking, but I'm very shy and hate being in the spotlight. The first time the teacher asked me to do a culinary technique, my hands were sweating profusely. As I held the heavy utility knife in my sweaty hand, it fell to the floor. The class had just started, and I had already made a terrible first impression! My face was red, but I got the knife, put it in the sink, took a clean one, and cut the slab of raw bluefin tuna into paper-thin pieces. Everyone in the class—even the instructor—gave me a round of applause.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: by adding technical terms, by using more precise verbs, by using words with more appropriate connotations", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "by using more precise verbs", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 14, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "What information supports the conclusion that Logan inherited this trait?\nRead the description of a trait.\nLogan has blue eyes.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Logan's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Logan., Logan likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Logan's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Logan.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 15, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which property matches this object?\nSelect the better answer.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: flexible, sticky", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "flexible", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 16, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the capital of South Carolina?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Columbia, Montgomery, Charleston, Harrisburg", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Columbia", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 17, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nKaty plays soccer.\nHint: Playing soccer takes practice.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: inherited, acquired", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "acquired", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 18, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Based on this information, what is Holly's phenotype for the whisker type trait?\nIn a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight whiskers and others have curved whiskers. In this group, the gene for the whisker type trait has two alleles. The allele for curved whiskers (h) is recessive to the allele for straight whiskers (H).\nHolly is a Syrian hamster from this group. Holly has the heterozygous genotype Hh for the whisker type gene.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: straight whiskers, curved whiskers", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "straight whiskers", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 19, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Select the solid.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: rain, water in a fishbowl, hammer", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "hammer", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 20, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the probability that a koi fish produced by this cross will have black eyes?\nIn a group of koi fish, some individuals have red eyes and others have black eyes. In this group, the gene for the eye color trait has two alleles. The allele for red eyes (E) is dominant over the allele for black eyes (e).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two koi fish.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 0/4, 1/4, 4/4, 3/4, 2/4", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "0/4", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 21, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nHunter remarked that the new book on anti-gravity was impossible to put down.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: alliteration, pun", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "pun", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 22, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which property do these three objects have in common?\nSelect the best answer.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: hard, soft, yellow", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "soft", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 23, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "What information supports the conclusion that Aaron acquired this trait?\nRead the description of a trait.\nAaron knows a lot about biology.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Aaron is most interested in plant biology., Aaron learned biology by doing experiments.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Aaron learned biology by doing experiments.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 24, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the capital of Colorado?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Baton Rouge, Denver, Sacramento, Spokane", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Denver", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 25, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Select the fish below.\nFish live underwater. They have fins, not limbs. A tiger shark is an example of a fish.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: black howler, cardinalfish", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "cardinalfish", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 26, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "How long is a guitar?\nSelect the best estimate.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 1 centimeter, 1 meter, 1 kilometer, 1 millimeter", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "1 meter", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 27, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Complete the statement.\nTungsten carbide is ().\nThe model below represents tungsten carbide. Tungsten carbide can be used to make the tips of ballpoint pens.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: an elementary substance, a compound", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "a compound", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 28, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What can Maureen and Kendrick trade to each get what they want?\nTrade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nMaureen and Kendrick open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Maureen nor Kendrick got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted:\n\nLook at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nMaureen's lunch Kendrick's lunch\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Kendrick can trade his broccoli for Maureen's oranges., Kendrick can trade his almonds for Maureen's tomatoes., Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's broccoli., Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's carrots.", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's broccoli.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 29, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Select the living thing.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: teddy bear, amoebae, van, kite", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "amoebae", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 30, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which organ controls the function of other body organs?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: skeleton, lungs, heart, brain", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "brain", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 31, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the expected ratio of offspring with a hairy body to offspring with a hairless body? Choose the most likely ratio.\nIn a group of deer mice, some individuals have a hairy body and others have a hairless body. In this group, the gene for the body hair trait has two alleles. The allele for a hairy body (B) is dominant over the allele for a hairless body (b).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two deer mice.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 3:1, 4:0, 2:2, 0:4, 1:3", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "4:0", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 32, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which object has more thermal energy?\nThe objects are identical except for their temperatures.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: a cherry pie at a temperature of 90°F, a cherry pie at a temperature of 85°F", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "a cherry pie at a temperature of 90°F", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 33, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Is the following trait inherited or acquired?\nBobby has a scar on his left leg.\nHint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: inherited, acquired", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "acquired", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 34, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nfile - four\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: flea, fatigue", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "flea", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 35, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Identify the question that Gabe's experiment can best answer.\nThe passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.\n\nGabe mixed bacteria into a nutrient-rich liquid where the bacteria could grow. He poured four ounces of the mixture into each of ten glass flasks. In five of the ten flasks, he also added one teaspoon of cinnamon. He allowed the bacteria in the flasks to grow overnight in a 37°C room. Then, Gabe used a microscope to count the number of bacteria in a small sample from each flask. He compared the amount of bacteria in the liquid with cinnamon to the amount of bacteria in the liquid without cinnamon.\nFigure: flasks of liquid for growing bacteria.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?, Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 36, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Using only these supplies, which question can Jeremiah investigate with an experiment?\nJeremiah has a pet lizard. Jeremiah notices that on some days, the lizard is active and runs around the tank. On other days, the lizard hardly moves at all. Jeremiah wonders what factors affect how active his lizard is. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\none pet lizard\nlive crickets\nlive mealworms\none heating lamp\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Is the pet lizard more active when its tank is heated with one heating lamp or with two heating lamps?, Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed insects or lettuce?, Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed crickets or mealworms?", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Is the pet lizard more active when it is fed crickets or mealworms?", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 37, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Based on this information, what is Bambi's genotype for the coat color gene?\nIn a group of cows, some individuals have a black coat and others have a red coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for a black coat, and the allele l is for a red coat.\nBambi, a cow from this group, has a black coat. Bambi has two alleles for a black coat.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: a black coat, LL", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "LL", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 38, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Would you find the word oasis on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\norange - ought\n\nAnswer yes or no.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "no", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 39, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Is a scarf a solid or a liquid?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: a solid, a liquid", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "a solid", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 40, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which animal is also adapted for climbing trees?\ns live in rain forests on the island of Sumatra in Asia. They climb trees to find food and shelter. The orangutan's hands and feet are adapted for climbing trees.\nFigure: Sumatran orangutan.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: takin, red-handed tamarin", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "red-handed tamarin", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 41, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which word does not rhyme?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: bike, hike, fine", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "fine", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 42, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which is a compound sentence?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Last night we heard an owl outside in the oak tree., I ate all of my dinner, so I can have some pie.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "I ate all of my dinner, so I can have some pie.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 43, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Is this a run-on sentence?\nIf you have a hankering for a delicious bowl of soup, you should try Mr. Montoya's smoked French onion soup made with Vidalia onions, smoked Gruyère cheese, and fresh thyme.\n\nAnswer yes or no.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "no", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 44, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?\nThe passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described.\n\nPam was using steel to make rusted sculptures. After building each sculpture, she caused the steel in the sculpture to rust by placing it into a tub filled with salt water for eight hours. Pam wondered if steel would rust faster submerged in vinegar instead of salt water.\nTo find out, Pam cut ten squares of steel sheet metal and split them into two equal groups. She put one group of squares into a tub filled with salt water and the other group of squares into a tub filled with vinegar. Once an hour for eight hours, Pam counted the number of rusted steel squares in each group.\nHint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure.\nFigure: a sculpture made from rusted steel.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: the type of liquid used, the number of rusted steel squares", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "the number of rusted steel squares", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 45, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Springtown. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Springtown?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: The supply probably went up., The supply probably went down.", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "The supply probably went down.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 46, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Would you find the word forgot on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nfalse - fro\n\nAnswer yes or no.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "yes", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 47, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which sentence states a fact?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: The prettiest parts of the Rocky Mountains are in the state of Wyoming., In the United States, the Rocky Mountains stretch from New Mexico to Montana.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "In the United States, the Rocky Mountains stretch from New Mexico to Montana.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 48, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "How long is a walk across Central Park in New York City?\nSelect the best estimate.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 3 centimeters, 3 millimeters, 3 kilometers, 3 meters", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "3 kilometers", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 49, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThere was rain and sleet in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, last weekend.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: weather, climate", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "weather", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 50, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?\nThe images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2., The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1., The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 51, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Is chalk a solid, a liquid, or a gas?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: a liquid, a solid, a gas", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "a solid", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 52, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 45°F, 30°F, 80°F", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "45°F", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 53, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which is a compound sentence?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Mr. Smith peeled the tangerine and divided it into sections., Before the performance, Maura tied a satin sash around her waist, and Kimberly braided her hair.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "Before the performance, Maura tied a satin sash around her waist, and Kimberly braided her hair.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 54, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Based on this information, what is Squirt's phenotype for the tail spots trait?\nIn a group of guppies, some individuals have a spotted tail and others have an unspotted tail. In this group, the gene for the tail spots trait has two alleles. The allele for a spotted tail (I) is dominant over the allele for an unspotted tail (i).\nSquirt is a guppy from this group. Squirt has the heterozygous genotype Ii for the tail spots gene.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: a spotted tail, an unspotted tail", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "a spotted tail", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 55, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Select the reptile.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: eagle ray, dwarf crocodile, California newt, harbor seal", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "dwarf crocodile", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 56, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?\nThe diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each yellow ball represents one particle of solute.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: neither; their concentrations are the same, Solution B, Solution A", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Solution B", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 57, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Would you find the word miracle on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\nmean - mumps\n\nAnswer yes or no.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "yes", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 58, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which greeting is correct for a letter?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Dear ms. Allen,, Dear Ms. Allen,", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "Dear Ms. Allen,", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 59, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Using only these supplies, which question can Stefan investigate with an experiment?\nStefan mixes oil and vinegar to make salad dressing. He notices that after a few minutes, the oil and vinegar separate. He wonders what factors affect how quickly liquids separate. So, he decides to design an experiment. He has the following supplies available:\nthree glass bottles\nolive oil\nvegetable oil\nvinegar\ncold water\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Does vegetable oil separate faster when stirred together with vinegar or with water?, Does vegetable oil separate faster when stirred together with cold water or with hot water?, Does vinegar separate faster when stirred together with olive oil or with coconut oil?", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Does vegetable oil separate faster when stirred together with vinegar or with water?", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 60, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?\ns spend much of their lives at sea. They eat mostly fish, which they catch while swimming and diving. The feet of the are adapted for swimming.\nFigure: Atlantic puffin.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: blue-footed booby, tokay gecko", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "blue-footed booby", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 61, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which is a simple sentence?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: In the early morning, I drank tea by a spice stall as the Turkish bazaar came to life., The gutters were full of leaves and in need of cleaning.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "The gutters were full of leaves and in need of cleaning.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 62, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Assume all other forces on Tamir are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Tamir?\nTamir is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Tamir with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Tamir with a force of 400N.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Tamir., The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Tamir.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Tamir.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 63, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?\nThe diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Solution A, Solution B, neither; their concentrations are the same", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Solution A", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 64, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which sentence states a fact?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: The giant anteater uses its sticky tongue to grab insects., The eating habits of the giant anteater are disgusting.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "The giant anteater uses its sticky tongue to grab insects.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 65, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the capital of Washington?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Santa Fe, Seattle, New Orleans, Olympia", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Olympia", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 66, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the capital of New York?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Albany, Lansing, Buffalo, Hartford", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Albany", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 67, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nRebecca's Bistro used to be a great place to go for a delicious and carefully prepared dinner, but nobody goes there anymore: it's too crowded.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: apostrophe, paradox", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "paradox", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 68, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Complete the sentence.\nIn this chemical reaction, glucose is a ().\nThis passage describes a chemical reaction. Read the passage. Then, follow the instructions below.\nPlants make glucose, a sugar they can use for food, through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use energy from sunlight to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide. In the process of making glucose, plants also create most of the oxygen in the air we breathe.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: reactant, product", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "product", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 69, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which cones make pollen?\nThis diagram shows the life cycle of a pine tree.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: pollinated cones, male cones", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "male cones", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 70, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What can Debbie and Madelyn trade to each get what they want?\nTrade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another.\nDebbie and Madelyn open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Debbie wanted broccoli in her lunch and Madelyn was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Madelyn can trade her broccoli for Debbie's oranges., Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's broccoli., Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's sandwich., Madelyn can trade her almonds for Debbie's tomatoes.", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's broccoli.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 71, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which figure of speech is used in this text?\nAfter spending weeks in New York City, Florence was a bit unnerved by the deafening silence of her small hometown.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: oxymoron, euphemism", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "oxymoron", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 72, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.\nThe gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Michelle rode down the hill.\nRead the text about an object in motion.\nOn a snowy day, Michelle rode her sled down a big hill.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: stayed the same, decreased, increased", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "decreased", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 73, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which closing is correct for a letter?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: your friend,\nCarla, Your friend,\nCarla", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "Your friend,\nCarla", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 74, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Based on this information, what is Zazu's phenotype for the cheek color trait?\nIn a group of cockatiels, some individuals have bright orange cheeks and others have pale orange cheeks. In this group, the gene for the cheek color trait has two alleles. The allele for pale orange cheeks (r) is recessive to the allele for bright orange cheeks (R).\nZazu is a cockatiel from this group. Zazu has the homozygous genotype RR for the cheek color gene.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: pale orange cheeks, bright orange cheeks", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "bright orange cheeks", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 75, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Complete the statement.\nPalladium is ().\nThe model below represents palladium. Palladium is a metal that reacts with the gases produced by car engines to make the gases less harmful.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: a compound, an elementary substance", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "an elementary substance", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 76, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the probability that a Nile tilapia fish produced by this cross will have a greenish-brown body?\nIn a group of Nile tilapia fish, some individuals have a greenish-brown body and others have a pink body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele for a pink body (b) is recessive to the allele for a greenish-brown body (B).\nThis Punnett square shows a cross between two Nile tilapia fish.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: 2/4, 3/4, 1/4, 0/4, 4/4", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "4/4", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 77, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Select the vertebrate.\nHint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: redback spider, common octopus, birdwing butterfly, asp viper", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "asp viper", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 78, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nMr. Norman signed his name on the letter.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: past tense, present tense, future tense", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "past tense", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 79, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>In this food chain, the Mojave yucca is a producer. Why?\nThis diagram shows a food chain from a desert ecosystem in Southern California.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: It eats another living thing., It makes its own food.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "It makes its own food.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 80, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "What do these two changes have in common?\na banana getting ripe on the counter\nnewly poured concrete becoming hard\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Both are caused by heating., Both are chemical changes., Both are caused by cooling., Both are only physical changes.", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "Both are chemical changes.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 81, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which text uses the word literally in its traditional sense?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Cara adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally a million years old., Cara adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally hundreds of years old.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "Cara adores the classic Renaissance style of the Rialto Bridge in Venice. She was surprised to learn that the bridge remains functional even though it is literally hundreds of years old.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 82, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Compare the motion of two fish. Which fish was moving at a higher speed?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: a fish that moved 50kilometers in 10hours, a fish that moved 85kilometers in 10hours", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "a fish that moved 85kilometers in 10hours", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 83, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which of these states is farthest east?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Montana, New Mexico, Arkansas, Nebraska", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Arkansas", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 84, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Will these magnets attract or repel each other?\nTwo magnets are placed as shown.\n\nHint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: repel, attract", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "attract", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 85, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which sentence is more formal?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: People who did not grow up playing or watching cricket often find it difficult to understand the rules of the sport., People who didn't grow up playing or watching cricket often can't understand the rules of the sport.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "People who did not grow up playing or watching cricket often find it difficult to understand the rules of the sport.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 86, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Would you find the word pig on a dictionary page with the following guide words?\npardon - polish\n\nAnswer yes or no.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "yes", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 87, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which country is highlighted?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Saint Lucia, Grenada, Haiti, Cuba", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Haiti", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 88, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the name of the colony shown?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia, Indiana", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Virginia", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 89, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "What does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"This is the best day of my life,\" Mr. Hogan mumbled after his car broke down on the way to an important job interview.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Mr. Hogan was having a bad day., Mr. Hogan liked fixing cars.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "Mr. Hogan was having a bad day.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 90, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which of the following could Cody's test show?\nPeople can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.\nThe passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below.\n\nCody was a mechanical engineer who was designing to record temperature, precipitation, and wind speed. The weather station would be used in a town where the highest recorded temperature was 40°C. Cody wanted to make sure the weather station would work even in unusually warm weather.\nSo, he set an indoor test chamber to 50°C with low moisture and no wind. He left the weather station in the chamber overnight. The next day, he checked to see if the weather station displayed accurate measurements after 24 hours at 50°C.\nFigure: a weather station.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: how well the weather station would work when it was windy, if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 91, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which is a complete sentence?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: In summer, insects always fly around the pond., A bag of beans.", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "In summer, insects always fly around the pond.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 92, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Select the chemical formula for this molecule.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: H2F, H2F2, HF, HF2", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "HF", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 93, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which metal paper clip has less thermal energy?\nTwo metal paper clips are identical except for their temperatures.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: the colder metal paper clip, the hotter metal paper clip", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "the colder metal paper clip", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 94, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().\nTwo identical aquariums were next to an open window. One aquarium had a plastic cover on it, and the other was uncovered. This table shows how the temperature of each aquarium changed over 1.5hours.\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: each aquarium . . . the surroundings, the surroundings . . . each aquarium", "role": "user" } ]
natural science
{ "ground_truth": "each aquarium . . . the surroundings", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 95, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Complete the sentence so that it uses personification.\n\"You might think you'll always be young,\" Mrs. Hensley counseled, \"but time ()\".\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: creeps up on you, affects everyone", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "creeps up on you", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 96, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>What is the capital of Texas?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: Dallas, Atlanta, Salem, Austin", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Austin", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 97, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "Which tense does the sentence use?\nScientists will measure the rainfall in Greenville.\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: present tense, past tense, future tense", "role": "user" } ]
language science
{ "ground_truth": "future tense", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 98, "split": "train" }
derek-thomas/ScienceQA
[ { "content": "<image>Which of these cities is marked on the map?\n\nSelect the correct answer from the following options: New York City, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Washington, D.C.", "role": "user" } ]
social science
{ "ground_truth": "Washington, D.C.", "style": "rule-based" }
{ "index": 99, "split": "train" }
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