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came out. [7] Israel is a 58-year-old New Yorker who decided he could not be
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gay and Orthodox, and turned his back on his religion, though not before his
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family forced him into electroshock therapy to try to cure him. Now a tour
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guide in the Haredi neighborhoods of New York, the film follows him as he
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gives a tour, psychoanalyzes himself and decides, on the 25th anniversary of
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being with his life partner , to call his 98-year-old father, a rabbi, whom he
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has not seen in over twenty years. [8] Michelle is another New Yorker, in her
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forties, who believed she was the only Hasidic lesbian in the world and as a
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consequence allowed herself to be pressured into marriage. However, she got
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divorced and was subsequently ostracized by her family and community when they
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discovered she was homosexual. The film shows her visiting her old
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neighborhood and an Orthodox fair. [9] Rabbi Steven Greenberg, one of the
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founding members of the Jerusalem Open House , a gay rights organization in
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Israel which provides support to gay Orthodox Jews and their families, who is
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sometimes called "the world’s first openly gay Orthodox rabbi", [10] discusses
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parents' reactions to their children coming out , as well as traditional
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interpretations of the prohibitions on homosexual acts in the Torah . Shlomo
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Ashkenazy is a gay psychotherapist who has run a confidential support group
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for Orthodox gay men for nearly 20 years. [8] He is interviewed about the
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effects of Orthodox attitudes to homosexuality and the reactions of rabbis to
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gay Jews. [11] Mark is the English son of a Haredi rabbi. Coming out at 15, he
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was expelled from seven yeshivas for homosexual activity before becoming a
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drag queen , and is now dying of AIDS -related illness. He visits several
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yeshivas and other religious sites throughout the film. [12] He remains
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upbeat, at one point saying, "Being a Jew is such a nice present to receive."
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"Malka" and "Leah" are two observant Orthodox lesbians who have been together
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for ten years, which has destroyed Malka's relationship with her family. They
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speak frankly about their lives in the film and discuss their fears that they
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may not end up in heaven together. They are shown preparing for Shabbat, and
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Leah gives advice to a married Hasidic lesbian who is terrified her husband
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will find out and take away her children. [8] "Devorah" is a married Hasidic
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lesbian living in Israel. She only appears in silhouette with an
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electronically modified voice. She considered her twenty-year-long marriage a
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lie, and can only cope by taking antidepressants . [13] The film follows her
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as she attends her first gay pride parade , where she is offended by the anti-
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orthodox sentiment of its speakers. Production [ edit ] Sandi Simcha DuBowski
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was making videos about the Christian religious right when he began to examine
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his own upbringing as a gay Conservative Jew , and began making a personal
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video diary of his search for homosexuality among the Orthodox Jewish
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community. [14] On the making of the film, DuBowski said, "I don't think it
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was until I met people who were kicked out of their families and their
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Yeshivas, in marriages betraying their spouses, that it became clear why I was
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doing this film. But then, for me it assumed an enormous level of
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responsibility to the people I met, to the issue, to the community." He met
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thousands of people, but only a few agreed to appear in the film, as most were
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too frightened of being expelled from their community. [15] Even when
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interviewing those who did agree to appear, DuBowski had to hide his film
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equipment so their neighbors would not know that they had agreed to take part.
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As a result, the documentary took six years to complete. [1] There is no
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narration, and the film may be considered to be an example of cinéma vérité .
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The film is also interspersed with silhouetted tableaus of Jewish religious
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practices, for example Shabbat . [14] The language is predominantly English,
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with passages in Yiddish and Hebrew that are subtitled . Also subtitled are
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passages with significant amounts of " Yeshivish ", Yiddish-influenced
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technical terms in Judaism ; for example, posek is translated as "judge on
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Jewish law", and daven is translated as "pray". The title is an allusion to
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the word Haredi ( Hebrew : חֲרֵדִי ), which can be interpreted as "one who
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trembles" in awe of God. [16] The spelling of the word G-d in the film's title
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reflects practice by Orthodox Jews of avoiding writing a name of God , even in
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English. By omitting the middle letter, the word is not written in full, thus
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eliminating the possibility of accidentally destroying the written name of
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God, which would violate one of the 613 Mitzvot of Judaism (number 8 on
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Maimonides' list ). Soundtrack [ edit ] Filmworks IX: Trembling Before G-d
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Soundtrack album by John Zorn Released December 2000 Recorded June 2000 Genre
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Avant-garde , jazz , classical Length 65 : 11 Label Tzadik TZ 7331 Producer
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John Zorn Filmworks chronology Filmworks VIII: 1997 (1998) Filmworks IX:
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Trembling Before G-d (2000) Filmworks X: In the Mirror of Maya Deren (2001)
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John Zorn chronology Cartoon S/M (2000) Filmworks IX: Trembling Before G-d
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(2000) The Gift (2001) Filmworks IX: Trembling Before G-d is the ninth album
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of film scores by John Zorn . [17] The album was released on Zorn's label,
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Tzadik Records , in 2000 and features the music that Zorn wrote and recorded
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for the documentary Trembling Before G-d. Five of the tracks are pieces from
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Zorn's Masada songbook. [18] The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the
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album four stars noting: Trembling Before G-D is a high-water mark. Not for
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John Zorn, because he sets new ones for himself each and every time he
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releases something, but for other composers, particularly those of film
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soundtracks. Without the images, Zorn has given us a work of solemn beauty, a
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work that uses silence and tradition even as it reinvents the places in which
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they inhabit. Certainly this is his most "accessible" music, whatever that
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means, but it is also—simultaneously—sacred music, secular music, and American
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classical music of the highest order. [19] Professional ratings Review scores
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Source Rating Allmusic [19] Recorded June 2000 at Frank Booth, Brooklyn
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Produced by John Zorn Personnel [ edit ] Chris Speed \- clarinet Jamie Saft \-
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piano, organ Cyro Baptista (12,17) - percussion John Zorn (6) - voice.
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Reception [ edit ] Critical [ edit ] Trembling Before G-d was put out on
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general release on October 21, 2001, in New York City, where it broke Film
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Forum's opening day box office records, grossing more than $5,500 on the first
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day of release. [20] According to Box Office Mojo , it grossed $788,896 at the
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box office during its release. [3] It was very warmly received by critics, one
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describing it: "With its testimony of anguish and joy, Trembling is a tribute
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to the human spirit, if not to the institutions that seek to define it." [21]
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Critical reviews compiled by Rotten Tomatoes were 89% positive, the 34th
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highest rating on the website's Top Movies:Best of Rotten Tomatoes 2001
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rankings. [22] On Metacritic the film received a score of 66, indicating
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"Generally favorable reviews". [23] Religious [ edit ] Trembling Before G-d
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has had a wide impact especially within the Orthodox Jewish world, where the
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reception has been mixed. Several Orthodox synagogues sponsored showings of
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the film all over the world, including in Israel. [24] [25] The Chief Rabbi of
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South Africa , Warren Goldstein , described the film as "intellectually
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shallow," commenting that "its one-sided caricature of Orthodox Judaism does
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