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The Commentary on Genesis of Claudius of Turin and Biblical Studies under Louis the Pious
by Michael Gorman
Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Commentary on Genesis of Claudius Turin and Biblical Studies under Louis the PiousMichael GormanMichael Gorman Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 2Apr., 1997 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/3040972 Views: 32Total views site Citations: 4Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Richard Marsden, E. Ann Matter New Cambridge History Bible, 110 (May 2012).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521860062John J. Contreni patristic legacy c . 1000, (Apr 2012): 505–535.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521860062.029Leslie Brubaker REPRESENTATION 800: ARAB, BYZANTINE, CAROLINGIAN, Transactions Royal Historical Society 19 (Nov 2009): 37–55.https://doi.org/10.1017/S008044010999003XFrank Riess From Aachen Al-Andalus: journey Deacon Bodo (823-76), Early Europe 13, no.22 (Mar 2005): 131–157.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2005.00152.x
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"The Gentle Voices of Teachers": Aspects of Learning in the Carolingian Age ed. by Richard E. Sullivan
by Janet L. Nelson
The Gentle Voices of Teachers:Aspects Learning in Carolingian Age. Edited by Richard E. Sullivan. (Columbus: Ohio State University Press. 1995. Pp. xiv, 361. $49.50 clothbound; $18.50 paperback.) This book grew out six papers read at a conference masterminded Professor Sullivan 1989. His preface evokes gentle voices (the phrase is from an Alcuin nostalgic mood) world but gentle. A sense hard times recurs Sullivan's list (pp. 53-54) factors inimical to nurturing culture: constrained material resources, anemic societal infrastructures, massive illiteracy, brutality manners, endemic violence, adherence diverse and 'primitive' mind-sets running counter light It depends, course, on what you mean culture. not about culture archaeologists' (there scant reference archaeology here), nor do authors concern themselves with wider sketched certain roughness editor. acknowledges that his cultural history which neglects the little people realms where they lived their silent, unlettered, culturally unadorned lives. clear this not-and what, perhaps, broader vision might have made it. Still, learning tackled here variety standpoints, all them interest students scholars working other parts medieval field. Are Carolingianists too specialized, asks (p. 82)? If are, may be more timely. Do put off Introduction, specially written for book, rather than conference, yet perplexingly remote rest it, including own Chapter 2.Factors shaping studies include ritual incantation names French structuralists 15) followed (partly overlapping) lists seminal thinkers 19) postmodernist brigade, avatars new social history, annalistes, cited voluminous footnotes scarce anything period. All allegedly represent currents thought Carolingianists, hitherto negligent, it seems,must aware. Well, those assembled unaware-but are clearly old-fashioned, theoretically unaccredited jobbing historians: Lawrence Nees 217) points Carolingians were already postmodern receptivity multivalent messages;Thomas Noble 228), eschews poststructuralism proceed assumption Theodulf [in Libri Carolini] had both means will articulate views; while David Ganz 262), fires some refreshingly acerbic criticisms who apply concepts such as literacy, dramatic narrative, or `the function grammatica'. . sources effort discover original insights. Frankly, better its contributors' sticking resolutely trade-one learned, cases Contreni Noble, workshop: good historians parade no warrant importance close critical readings, contextualizing, texts.Theory doubt under belts, belongs: produced beautifully crafted, custom-made pieces scholarship. Appropriately, first substantial chapter (Chapter 2) master's: observations context activity specific, telling. He stresses how upstart dynasty sponsored reform, high was part parcel, establish legitimacy. affirms qualifies Charlemagne's mandate, rightly saying exaggerated Great Man's personal responsibility renaissance bears name (isn't tendency reinforced, though, shorthand use-especially Americans? …
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Croatian Between Franks and Byzantium
by Neven Budak
From the time of their settlement, Slavs in Dalmatia were subjects Byzantine empire. The Frankish-Byzantine war at begining ninth century meant a change, bringing large part under Frankish rule. These lands had been first put control marchgrave Qf Friuli, and after 828 subdued directly to kingdom Italy. weakening enabled Croats gain an almost independant position. Attempts made by emperor Basil I regain over Croatia prooved be unsuccessful. After 888 became even formally independent. This was followed efforts Croatian rulers bishops reunite Church Croatia. goal achieved 928 sacrificeing bishopric. Towards end relations Byzantium intensified finally Stephen Držislav crowned king with crown given him emperor.
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Grammar and grammarians in the early Middle Ages
by Vivien Law
Introduction Acknowledgements Abbreviations I. Historiography and methodology 1. The historiography of grammar in the early Middle Ages 2. Notes on dating attribution anonymous Latin grammars II. Cultural transfer: ancient British Isles 3. Late Ages: a typological history 4. Linguistics earlier Insular Carolingian grammarians 5. study eighth-century Southumbria III. Grammar dialectic: contribution 6. under Carolingians 7. theoretical innovation IV. Grammarians at work 8. An medieval grammarian grammar: Wynfreth-Boniface Praefatio ad Sigibertum 9. Grammars language change: an case 10. Alfric's Excerptiones de arte grammatica anglice 11. Learning to read with oculi mentis: word-play Virgilius Maro Grammaticus V. Ideas about 12. From aural visual: representations word 13. Medieval ideas morphology 14. terminology VI. Bibliography 15. bibliography Index manuscripts General
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Art and Artifice in Ottonian Trier
by Thomas Head
During the early 980s Archbishop Egbert of Trier commissioned two shaped reliquaries: an episcopal staff encasing relics allegedly given to Trier's first archbishop by apostle Peter, and a traveling altar containing Andrew's sandal Peter's beard. had particular knack for making use saints, embellishing them with ritual art in order bind his see not only court heaven its authority beyond time, but sacred past apostolic on earth. This article examines how used reliquaries forge this double bond authority. He emerges as master what we might, Claude Lévi-Strauss, call bricolage: able spot utility objects traditions which hitherto been overlooked forgotten, he assembled from old seemingly outmoded something new wholly remarkable. staked out claims through material objects. Only after crafted was more elaborate context provided creation textual instruments hagiography privileges. The celebrated continuity between present that is usually believed have existed texts. argues that--on contrary--the texts
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L'église paléochrétienne double de Martigny (Valais/Suisse)
by Hans-Jorg Lehner|Frangois Wiblé
In this paper, F. Wible and H.-G. Lehner provide the conclusions of a report on excavation conducted in parish church Martigny, capital Valais Roman times bishopric from fourth to sixth century. The lies outside town o/Forum Claudii Vallensianum. first likely Christian building included two rooms, each with an eastward-facing exedra, belonging unidentified building. one them, there was pool which authors think baptistery, whereas condition other does not allow us interpret its function. clearly double church, end century, consisted rectangular rooms (15,40 x 7,70 north 15,40 6 south) further extended by apses. revealed complex development church: south removed when apse, had passage outside, built; traces later installations were also noted: chancel screen semi-circular wall inside apses, portico or gallery front west side, additional constructions (parekklesion ?); is long narrow absidal chapel, full graves. Carolingian times, rebuilt but deserted; later, plan Romanesque still large nave only aisle apse. seventeenth arrangement completely vanished now westwardfacing church.
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Baptism and Change in the Early Middle Ages, c. 200-c. 1150 by Peter Cramer
by O. P. Austin
BOOK reviews731 ens the explosion of new finds in years 1965-1990 to Pandora's Box, I presume without its lid. How this fits with his overall view that more is better and less leads ossification (as cited above) methological navel gazing do not know. Paul Corby Finney University ofMissouri Baptism Change Early Middle Ages, c. 200-c. 1150. By Peter Cramer. [Cambridge Studies Medieval Life Thought, Fourth Series, 20.] (NewYork: Cambridge Press. 1993. Pp. xx, 356. $59.95.) This book part a very distinguished series was written by someone who, reader quickly discovers, has an amazing depth understanding thought Ages.The axis Cramer's thesis viewpoint eleventh- twelfth-century thinkers who question their past. Indeed, entire attempt account for eventual loss sacrament, or at least confidence it.The genesis development best captured word "change" book's title.This described six chapters which comprise book. Cramer views them as essays are some extent independent one another. The first essay chapter treats Hippolytus Rome, author Apostolic Tradition, m Hippolytus, natural symbol ofwater provides ground moral approach baptism, set context certain "crisis": "I will try show from Tradition elsewhere 'crisis' ofbaptism reflects leaning abstract, partiaUy crisis about what it know divine" (p. 23). indicates how baptism comparable entry into Gnosticism. use older forms, meanings, accounts Christian baptism's constantly shifting perspective develops through centuries. second traces contribution ofTertuUian Ambrose perspective.The key themes here conversion martyrdom, myth dream. One suspects spent studying TertuUian Ambrose. third deals ofAugustine.This so rich analysis thorough unfortunate wasn't given summary end chapter. It Augustine "sacramental ethical become one" 88) sees "the need baptize early, necessity infant rather than possibUity desirabiUty , perhaps most obvious legacy ofAugustine Ages" (P- 125). fourth goes Carolingians.The change juridical.The certainty now comes forms rite themselves. 732BOOK REVIEWS fifth describes Carolingian age labeled diminishing baptism. time when momentary effulgence pushed out on periphery" 206) "sacrament turns magic" 219). sixth final starting-point, twelfth century, he caUs "falling short" concerned sense loss. His insights come frequently parallels thinking eucharist. complemented two Excursuses baptistry. They include fourteen illustrations which, unfortunately, bit dark thus hard appreciate. concludes twenty-five-page bibliography extremely helpful. beginner. interweaves history, theology, philosophy poetry, semiotics tapistry masterful, but complex dtfficult . would have been greatly aided summaries each especiaUy synthesis StiU, be read, indeed re-read. In doing, learn only great deal sacrament also Ages West. Gerard Austin, O.P...
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Introduction: German Political Identity in the Middle Ages
by Benjamin Arnold
In the art of historiography as practised in Germany Middle Ages well diplomatic language used by royal chancery there, it proved nigh impossible for a precise definition German polity to be established. This is partly explained fact that diverse provinces which medieval was made up were at first incorporated into much larger empire Franks, process virtually completed during reign Charlemagne (768–814), except Slavic regions assimilated later on. took name ‘Roman’ soon after 800. When finally divided three kingdoms Charlmagne’s grandsons 842 and 843, part quite naturally designated ‘kingdom eastern Franks’ label endured late twelfth century.1 tenth century this East Frankish kingdom, united since 961 with Lombard kingdom consisting northern Italy Tuscany combined Slav conquests Saxons 920s, consigned new West Roman Empire symbolised Saxon ruler Otto Great’s imperial coronation Rome February 962. The Burgundy, mostly French- or Provençal-speaking, added inheritance military force between 1032 1034.
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"The Gentle Voices of Teachers": Aspects of Learning in the Carolingian Age
by Richard E. Sullivan
None
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Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish identity
by Dauvit Broun
None
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Astronomy in Carolingian Schools
by Wesley M. Stevens
None
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Another Look at the Disappearing Christ: Corporeal and Spiritual Vision in Early Medieval Images
by Robert Deshman
None
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Letaldus of Micy and the Hagiographic Traditions of the Abbey of Nouaillé: The Context of the <i>Delatio corporis S. Juniani</i>
by Thomas Head
Léthald de Micy composa sa Delatio corporis S. Juniani très probablement en 994, à la requête d'un moine nommé Constantin, lequel avait été transféré l'abbaye (Orléanais) celle Nouaillé (Poitou). Ce transfert et par conséquent composition avaient pour contexte lutte politique qui opposait les comtes d'Anjou ceux Blois le contrôle partie centrale vallée Loire.
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A Variorum Edition of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, 2: The Canterbury Tales: The General Prologue.Geoffrey Chaucer , Malcolm Andrew , Charles Moorman , Daniel J. Ransom , Lynne Hunt Levy
by Larry Scanlon
None
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Wigbod and Biblical Studies under Charlemagne
by Michael M. Gorman
L'Admonition generalis fut promulguee en 789 et c'est probablement a cette epoque que Charlemagne demanda la compilation du commentaire de l'Octateuche Wigbod qui est preserve dans sept manuscrits medievaux. compose le pour peu avant l'an 800. Bien apparaisse comme un personnage important cour carolingienne, les sources nous disent seulement l'abbe pretre participait aux synodes d'Angleterre 786 envoye Charlemagne. Il tres probable qu'il preparait egalement des Evangiles demande
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The Birth of Europe as a Eurasian Phenomenon
by R. I. Moore
Although they still differ considerably in their willingness to acknowledge it, specialists the history of north-western Europe eleventh and twelfth centuries CE are increasingly treating it as that emergence a new civilization what had previously been peripheral region Mediterranean-based classical west, rather than continuation or revival itself. In this light Europe, Latin Christendom saw itself, offers number striking resemblances developments which Lieberman discusses. The most dynamic regions Europe—north-western France, Flanders lowland England, north-eastern Spain, northern Italy, southern Italy Sicily—were all peripheral, though various senses, both long-defunct its direct successors, Byzantine Abbasid Empires, transitional much more loosely based ninth-and tenth-century empires Franks Saxons (Ottonians). To one might add by end century remaining rimlands Eurasian continent purely geographical sense—Scandinavia, including Iceland, coast Baltic areas dominated rivers drained into it—were developing very rapidly indeed.
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DEBATE: THE 'FEUDAL REVOLUTION': III
by Timothy Reuter
Journal Article DEBATE: THE ‘FEUDAL REVOLUTION’: III Get access Timothy Reuter University of Southampton Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 155, Issue 1, May 1997, Pages 177–195, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/155.1.177 Published: 01 1997
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The Palestrina Mosaic with a "Nile Scene": Philostratus and Ekphrasis; Ptolemy and Chorographia
by John F. Moffitt
None
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The Formation of a Diaspora: the Settlement of Jews in the Medieval German Reich
by Michael Toch
None
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Archbishops Ebo and Hincmar of Reims and the Utrecht Psalter
by Celia Chazelle
Previous articleNext article No AccessApproaches to Early-Medieval ArtArchbishops Ebo and Hincmar of Reims the Utrecht PsalterCelia ChazelleCelia Chazelle Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 4Oct., 1997 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865958 Views: 49Total views on site Citations: 4Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Loredana Teresi Light Divine Wisdom: An Alternative Interpretation Iconography Fuller Brooch, Anglia 140, no.3-43-4 (Dec 2022): 311–339.https://doi.org/10.1515/ang-2022-0057Guillemette Bolens Kinesic intelligence, medieval illuminated psalters, poetics psalms, Studia Neophilologica 1 (Apr 1–24.https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2022.2051733Lora Webb Animal feelings: senses Carolingian hunt, postmedieval 12, no.1-41-4 (Nov 2021): 153–171.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41280-021-00216-w Jeanne-Marie Musto John Scottus Eriugena Upper Cover Lindau Gospels, Gesta 40, no.11 (Oct 2015): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.2307/767192
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DEBATE: THE 'FEUDAL REVOLUTION': IV
by Chris Wickham
Journal Article DEBATE: THE ‘FEUDAL REVOLUTION‘: IV Get access Chris Wickham University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 155, Issue 1, May 1997, Pages 196–208, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/155.1.196 Published: 01 1997
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The sirens of power and German foreign policy: Who is listening?
by Günther Hellmann
The unification of Germany has, unsurprisingly, provoked much speculation as to the future foreign policy country. Two images ‐ Gulliver and Ulysses have dominated debate, each coming in a popular an academic version. This article analyses German behaviour discourse order determine which one is more accurate. As behaviour, examines two examples from core sector national security well how Germany's relations developed with France, United States, Russia Poland. discourse, five ‘schools thought’ current debate about are related set grand strategies that suggested either literature or public debate. In both words deeds analysis shows united continues stick course multilateralism integration.
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Dismembering Saint Quentin: Gothic Architecture and the Display of Relics
by Ellen M. Shortell
In 1228, during the construction of Gothic choir and chevet collegiate church Saint-Quentin, relics church's three patron saints were brought up from crypt to be displayed in upper church. Heads, hands arms separated placed new reliquaries. Architectural historians have tied such events building chronologies past. This article focuses on social, political, spiritual aspects relationship between display use relics, especially body-part a its decoration.
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Bringing the Holy Sepulchre to the west: S. Stefano, Bologna, from the fifth to the twentieth century
by Colin Morris
By virtue of its basic pattern belief, the Church is committed to looking back as well forward. In his introductory letter for Conference which has produced this volume, Andrew Martindale reminded us that ‘doctrine, dogma, and revelation are all pinned time place’. Most they rooted in Golgotha Holy Sepulchre, site death Resurrection Lord. It true that, particular since Reformation, theology Passion have often been discussed without reference their historical location. Other Christians other times, confident Sepulchre discovered under Constantine was indeed authentic place Christ’s Resurrection, desired reach out grasp geographical reality, these embody very redemption.
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The Early Medieval Bible: Its Production, Decoration and Use
by M. J. Swanton|Richard Gameson
None
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International encounters of another kind
by Donald J. Puchala
(1997). International encounters of another kind. Global Society: Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 5-29.
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Astronomy in Christian Latin Europe <i>c.</i> 500 — <i>c.</i> 1150
by Bruce S. Eastwood
L'astronomie est caracterisee au debut du Moyen Age par une etude arithmetique des mouvements soleil et de la lune, associee a l'interpretation religieuse periode romaine
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Kant or won’t: theory and moral responsibility (The BISA Lecture, December 1995)
by Philip Allott
Theory and moralityAll history is the of human consciousness.To say such a thing not merely to take certain view metaphysics or epistemology historiography - aligning oneself, perhaps, with R. G. Collingwood.R. Collingwood, The Idea History (Oxford, 1946), p. 305. In An Autobiography (London, 1939), Collingwood said: 'My life's work ... has been in main an attempt bring about rapprochement between philosophy history' (p. 77). May greater success attend our efforts reconcile international studies! To itself significant event within consciousness, whose ironical power centred word 'is'. And that really all I want talk this evening. 'is' awful moral responsibility which rests on shoulders those us who are masters Is. Let call ourselves isarchs, ruling-class Istopia. Wizards
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Mosque To Church Conversions in the Spanish Reconquest
by Julie A. Harris
None
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Nutrition and the Early-Medieval Diet
by Kathy Pearson
Previous articleNext article No AccessNutrition and the Early-Medieval DietKathy L. PearsonKathy Pearson Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 1Jan., 1997 The journal of Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865862 Views: 129Total views on site Citations: 32Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Carlo Cocozza, Enrico Cirelli, Marcus Groß, Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen, Ricardo Fernandes Presenting Compendium Isotoporum Medii Aevi, a Multi-Isotope Database Europe, Scientific Data 9, no.11 (Jun 2022).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01462-8Laura Castells Navarro, Jo Buckberry prevalence diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in England Catalonia Roman post-medieval periods, International Journal Paleopathology 37 2022): 9–22.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2022.02.003Sarah Delaney, Michelle Alexander, Anita Radini More than what we eat: Investigating an alternative pathway intact starch granules dental calculus using Experimental Archaeology, Quaternary 2020 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.03.004Conan Doyle Beer Ale Early England: A Survey Evidence, 33–56.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94620-3_2Kanya Godde, Samantha M. Hens An epidemiological approach analysis cribra orbitalia as indicator health status mortality medieval post‐medieval London under model parasitic infection, American Physical Anthropology 209 (Feb 2021).https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24244Daniel R. Curtis From One Mortality Regime Another? Crises Late Haarlem, Holland, Perspective, 96, (Dec 2020): 127–155.https://doi.org/10.1086/711641Dana Robinson Food, Virtue, Shaping Christianity, 20 (Aug 2020).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108785693Rachel Podd Reconsidering maternal aristocratic Englishwomen, c. 1236–1503, Continuity Change 35, no.22 (Jul 115–137.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416020000156Sara Varano, Flavio De Angelis, Andrea Battistini, Luca Brancazi, Walter Pantano, Paola Ricci, Marco Romboni, Catalano, Valentina Gazzaniga, Carmine Lubritto, Riccardo Santangeli Valenzani, Cristina Martínez-Labarga, Olga Rickards edge Empire: diet characterization Rome through stable isotope analysis, Archaeological Anthropological Sciences 12, no.88 2020).https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01158-3Adéla Plecerová, Sylva Kaupová Drtikolová, Jaromír Šmerda, Milan Stloukal, Petr Velemínský Dietary reconstruction Moravian Lombard population (Kyjov, 5th–6th centuries AD, Czech Republic) (δ13C, δ15N), Science: Reports 29 102062.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102062Michel Rijntjes Knowing Your Beans Parkinson’s Disease: Critical Assessment Current Knowledge about Different Their Compounds Treatment Disease Animal Models, Parkinson's 2019 (Oct 2019): 1–9.https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1349509Meredith Root‐Bernstein, Richard Ladle Ecology widespread large omnivore, Homo sapiens , its impacts ecosystem processes, Evolution no.1919 (Sep 10874–10894.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5049Marica Baldoni, Gabriele Scorrano, Francesca Romana Stasolla, Luigi Tonino Marsella, Rickards, Martínez-Labarga Leopoli-Cencelle (Viterbo, Latium): bone proteins, 24 (Apr 92–101.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.12.013Cullen J. Chandler Charlemagne’s Table: Carolingian Royal Court Food Culture, Viator 50, (Jan 1–30.https://doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.5.121356John Haldon, Hugh Elton, James Newhard Archaeology Urban Settlement Byzantine Anatolia, 11 (Nov 2018).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108557757Angelo Gismondi, Alessia D'Agostino, Lorena Canuti, Di Marco, Micaela Angle, Antonella Canini Dental reveals habits medicinal plant use Italian Colonna, 2018): 556–564.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.05.023Stephan Ebert Starvation Under Rule. Famine 779 Annales Regni Francorum, 2017): 211–230.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54337-6_11Alexandra Ibrová, Ján Dupej, Petra Stránská, Velemínský, Lumír Poláček, Jana Velemínská Facial skeleton asymmetry relationship mastication period (Great Empire, Mikulčice, 9th–10th century), Archives Oral Biology 84 64–73.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.09.015Sandy Bardsley Missing Women: Sex Ratios England, 1000–1500, British Studies 53, 2014): 273–309.https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2014.9G. Michael Taylor, Katie Tucker, Rachel Butler, Alistair W. G. Pike, Jamie Lewis, Simon Roffey, Philip Marter, Oona Y-C Lee, Houdini H. T. Wu, David E. Minnikin, Gurdyal S. Besra, Pushpendra Singh, Stewart Cole, Graham Stewart, Stephen V. Gordon Detection Strain Typing Ancient Mycobacterium leprae Leprosy Hospital, PLoS ONE 8, no.44 2013): e62406.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062406S. Andrew Schroeder Rethinking Health: Healthy or Healthier than?, Philosophy Science 64, 131–159.https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axs006Valerie Garver Girlindis Alpais: Telling Lives two Textile Fabricators 2012): 155–172.https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137074706_9Andrew Mudd, Mark Brett, Hugo Anderson-Whymark, Stuart Black, Sarah Cobain, Jonny Geber, Frances Healy, Nathalie Marini, McSloy, Elaine Morris, Kathryn Price, Sylvia Warman, Geoff Warren, Nick Watson, Keith Wilkinson, Tim P. Young Neolithic Bronze Age Monument Complex Reuse: Excavations at Netherfield Farm, South Petherton, Somerset, 2006, 169, 3–86.https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2012.11020911Evan D.G. Fraser Can economic, land climatic stresses lead famine, disease, warfare death? Using Europe's calamitous 14th century parable modern age, Ecological Economics 70, no.77 2011): 1269–1279.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.02.010Sharon N. DeWitte differentials frailty 143, 2010): 285–297.https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21316Cassady Yoder Diet Denmark: regional temporal comparison, 37, no.99 2224–2236.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.03.020Robert E.M. Hedges, Linda Reynard Nitrogen isotopes trophic level humans archaeology, 34, 2007): 1240–1251.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.015L.C. Reis, J.R. Hibbeln Cultural symbolism fish psychotropic properties omega-3 fatty acids, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 75, no.4-54-5 2006): 227–236.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2006.07.014Carolina Ganss, Joachim Klimek, Nina Borkowski Characteristics tooth wear relation different nutritional patterns including contemporary subjects, European 110, 2003): 54–60.https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0722.2002.00117.xBonnie Effros Ritual Significance Feasting Formation Christian Communities, 9–24.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62577-2_2John Brooke Agrarian Societies, (): 243–260.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139050814.021John Global Dark Middle Ages, AD 542–1350, 350–392.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139050814.012
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Riverine Woodlands in the Netherlands
by R.J. Wolf|Jogchum Vrielink|R.W. de Waal
....... .. :.. .....~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ . ,. ..,.. ...... ... ' , .:,. ~ .,. .:.. (( : /.. ,., ::. .' ..* .'''....,:,.... .:. .... .,::,
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Odo of Cambrai and the Investiture Crisis in the Early Twelfth Century
by Irven M. Resnick
of Cambrai and the Investiture Crisis in Early Twelfth Century. When Odo was elected bishop on 2 July 1105, both he his monks at monastery Saint Martin Tournai may have grieved. Since 1093, had been involved an unresolved dispute between pope emperor over investiture its prelate. as reform candidate see remained contested. Soon after, a conflict involving Count Robert II Flanders, Emperor Henry V, would force to flee Cambrai. explains flight result refusal accept symbols episcopal authority from emperor. Other sources, however, contradict him assert that unwisely accepted ring staff emperor, forced leave under suspicion by Pope Paschal II. This paper evaluates Odo's role during controversy reasons for exile.
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The carolingian miscellany of exegetical texts in Albi 39 and Paris lat. 2175
by Michael M. Gorman
Dans la forme que nous lui connaissons actuellement, le corpus de textes exegetiques carolingien Albi 39 et Paris lat. 2175 date probablement des environs l'an 800. Cette collection a connu une large diffusion. On dit Charlemagne fut personnellement implique dans sa mise en oeuvre. Il semble effet popularite trouve son origine l'influence imperiale. Les choisis garantissaient egalement copie survie du recueil plusieurs generations apres mort l'empereur
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Constructing the Past in the Early Middle Ages: The Case of the Royal Frankish Annals
by Rosamond McKitterick
HUMAN beings are in a perpetual dialogue with the past from their vantage point present. St Augustine put this most succinctly when he discussed what thought of as ‘three times’, that is, ‘a present concerning things; things and future things. For these three spirit I do not see them elsewhere: is memory; perception; expectation’.
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From Carolingian Official to Croatian Ruler -The Croats and the Carolingian Empire in the First Half of the Ninth Century
by Mladen Ančić
The author uses contemporary Frankish sources and the results of archaeological research to illustrate political currents first half ninth century that framed development Croatian dukedom (kneževina). He proposes a new reading for passage from Annales regni Francorum referring Borna, duke (knez) vassal. This allows reinterpretation stages in sense Duke Borna expanded his territory by making use fighting followed insurrection neighbour Ljudevit, Pannonia Inferior. also surveys typology characteristics societies developed along limes Carolingian Empire, places this context further internal processes integration dukedom.
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Images of sainthood in medieval Europe. Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski and Timea Szell. Pp. 315. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991. 0 8014 9745 0
by Thomas Head
None
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Russia: A country transcending Europe an essay in cultural semiotics
by Elmar Holenstein
L'A. evoque les facteurs historiques et geographiques qui font de la Russie un pays transcende l'Europe, tout comme ce fut le cas jadis pour monde grec l'Empire Romain. Comme l'ont fait remarquer linguistes N. Troubetzkoy R. Jakobson, etudes russes sont en effet Eldorado recherche sur relations intra- interculturelles. approuve notamment suggestion faite 1929, considerer exemple methodologique exceptionnel decouverte l'unite dans mutliplicite, ajoute que celle-ci est particulierement valable nature multiforme multiplicite
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Mcnamara, Jo Ann Kay,Sisters in Arms: Catholic Nuns through Two Millennia
by Janet Lash
None
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Nebrija’s syntatic theory in its historical setting
by W. Keith Percival
Summary Antonio de Nebrija (1444?–1522) inherited his syntactic theory from a grammatical tradition which had developed in Italy the High Middle Ages more or less independently of speculative northern Europe. The distinctive features this system are following: (1) main verb sentence governs not only oblique cases complements but also nominative case subject. (2) Verbs subclassified depending on morphological their nominal complements. must have assimilated as student 1460s.
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On "Abbot Helisachar's Antiphoner" by Kenneth Levy, Summer 1995
by Arthur Zijlstra|Hendrik van der Werf
Research Article| April 01 1997 On "Abbot Helisachar's Antiphoner" by Kenneth Levy, Summer 1995 A. Marcel J. Zijlstra, Zijlstra Search for other works this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Hendrik van der Werf Journal of the American Musicological Society (1997) 50 (1): 238–249. https://doi.org/10.2307/832074 Views Icon Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Get Permissions Cite Citation Werf; 1995. 1 1997; doi: Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Dropdown Menu input auto suggest filter your All ContentJournal content is only available via PDF. Copyright The PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to content.
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<i>Essays on Medieval Music in Honor of David G. Hughes</i> (review)
by Kathleen E. Nelson
188 Reviews limits of Languedoc to include much Europe and the 'frontier' states Spain England. She shows how clergy huilt walls, invoked saints retics, applied sculptural messages control forces disorder encourage peace', a task many would like see better done today. John James Lawson's Long AUey Hartley Vale N S W 2790 Boone, Graeme M., ed., Essays on Medieval Music in Honor David G Hughes (Isham Library Papers 4), Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Department Music, 1995; cloth; pp. 496; 21 plates; R.R.P. US$40.00. This Festschrift is result conference held October 1990 honour sixtieth birthday dedicatee, Robert G. Hughes, Fanny Peabody Mason Professor at University. an important scholar medieval music who has been seminal influence number very prominent musicologists, as i s testified this volume. His importance despite fact that his own publications relatively small. Probably best known An Index Gregorian Chant jointly authored with R. Bryden (2 vols., Press, 1969) which provides index melodies texts chants readily available sources used by students chant. A recent significant article, one cited regularly volume being reviewed here, 'Evidence for Traditional View Transmission Chant', Journal American Musicological Society XL, 3 (1987) 377-404. The l t contributors impressive. Many articles concern chant most scholars have contributed, often dealing issues central field musicological endeavour. As book presents valuable insight into state research early 1990s, particular relating transmission chant, 189 Hughes' fields interest. are arranged alphabetically according author m y be surprised sudden changes topic, such occurs when Nino Pirrotta's article Itatianfourteenth-centurypolyphonic manuscripts follows long series Charles M . Atkinson begins coUection discussion origin notation, he revises standard theories subject. Through grammatical treatises, demonstrates commonly proposed 'accent theory' notation problematic should replaced more correct understanding musical signs having their source prosodic accents actuaUy described treatises probably learnt part Carolingian education. In following paper, Boe seeks origins Roman through manuscript evidence, finding it perfected during period 1020-70; note added end refers later paper (but published earlier) where new data alter previous conclusions. Thomas H. Connolly work Old R o n From there moved study patron saint music, St. Cecilia. fascinating subject extends weU beyond boundaries musicology wtil interest various other disciplines including hagiography art history. essay 'The Antiphon Cantantibus Organis Dante's Organi Del Mondo', some ideas also discussed Mourning Joy: Raphael, Saint Cecilia (1995) reflections use word 'organs' antiphon Cectiia Paradiso, finally moving symbolism Raphael's L'Estasi di Santa Another notable relevance Joseph Dyer's exploration aspects liturgy e sets out show need taken account future stress the...
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The Berlin Commentary on Martianus Capella's "De Nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii.". Haijo Jan Westra , Christina Vester
by Danuta Shanzer
Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsThe Berlin Commentary on Martianus Capella's "De Nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii.". Haijo Jan Westra , Christina Vester Danuta ShanzerDanuta Shanzer Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 1Jan., 1997 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865946 Views: 2Total views site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article.
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Heldensage und Epos: Zur Konstituierung einer Mittelalterlichen Volkssprachlichen Gattung im Spannungsfeld von Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit.Alois Wolf
by Edward R. Haymes
Previous articleNext article No AccessReviews Heldensage und Epos: Zur Konstituierung einer Mittelalterlichen Volkssprachlichen Gattung im Spannungsfeld von Mündlichkeit Schriftlichkeit. Alois Wolf Edward R. HaymesEdward Haymes Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 1Jan., 1997 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865947 Views: 5Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article.
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Medieval Mythography: From Roman North Africa to the School of Chartres, A.D. 433-1177.Jane Chance
by Winthrop Wetherbee
None
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Medieval Lives: Eight Charismatic Men and Women of the Middle Ages.Norman F. Cantor
by J. Terence Lyden
Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsMedieval Lives: Eight Charismatic Men and Women of the Middle Ages. Norman F. Cantor J. Terence LydenJ. Lyden Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 1Jan., 1997 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865878 Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article.
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The Pietà in French Late Gothic Sculpture: Regional Variations.William H. Forsyth
by Dorothy Gillerman
Previous articleNext article No AccessReviews The Pietà in French Late Gothic Sculpture: Regional Variations. William H. Forsyth Dorothy GillermanDorothy Gillerman Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 1Jan., 1997 journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865894 Views: 1Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article.
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TL age determination of the 'Carolingian' pottery Workshops at Autelbas (Belgium, prov. Luxemburg)
by Line Vancraeynest|Peter Van den haute|F. De Corte
None
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The Usatges of Barcelona: The Fundamental Law of Catalonia
by James F. Powers|Donald J. Kagay
The Usatges of Barcelona: Fundamental Law Catalonia, translated, with an introduction and notes by Donald J. Kagay, Philadelphia: University Pennsylvania Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 140. 13.95 paper (ISBN 0-8122-1535-4). - Volume 15 Issue 2
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The oldest epitome of Augustine's Tractatus in Euangelium Ioannis and commentaries on the Gospel of John in the early Middle Ages
by Michael M. Gorman
C'est un temoignage jusque-la inconnu de l'influence des Tractatus in Evangelium Ioannis d'Augustin que cet abrege l'ouvrage (compile au VI e ou VII s. ?) trouve dans fragment du manuscrit Paris lat. 10399 (VIII s.) et trois manuscrits IX (Laon 80, Vatican Pal. 176 Lat. 637). Plusieurs passages sont publies ici pour la premiere fois. Les ont domine les tentatives commenter l'Evangile Jean, faites debut Moyen Age ; commentaires, alors publies, brievement discutes.
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Rosamond McKitterick, éd. Carolingian Culture. Emulation and Innovation
by Marco Mostert
None
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Paul Leo Butzer & Dietrich Lohrmann (ed), Science in western and eastern civilization in Carolingian times
by John J. Contreni
None
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I Poteri dei Canossa da Reggio Emilia all'Europa.Paolo Golinelli
by George Dameron
None
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Theodolinda: the fifteenth-century recollection of a Lombard Queen
by Andrew Martindale
This paper arises out of an art historian’s interest in the frescoes ‘Queen Theodolinda’s chapel’ cathedral Monza, executed c . 1444 by brothers Zavattari. Although these paintings have aroused intense regional interest, outside Italy they are possibly less well-known than deserve to be. They call forth questions how and why Theodolinda – a ‘barbarian’ queen who lived late sixth early seventh centuries could come assume such central role for church Monza. The interpretation re-interpretation her story perhaps projection present back into past? offers appropriate topic theme ‘The Church Retrospective’.
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Mahomet, Charlemagne et les origines de l'Europe
by Chris Wickham
"Mahomet, Charlemagne et les origines de l'Europe." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 21(1), pp. 269–270
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Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. By SallyFoster
by Helena Hamerow
(1997). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. By Sally Foster. Archaeological Journal: Vol. 154, No. 1, pp. 320-320.
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Individuals confront tradition: Scholars in eleventh‐ and twelfth‐century Europe
by Charles M. Radding
None
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John Monfasani. Language and Learning in Renaissance Italy: Selected Articles. (Variorum Collected Studies Series CS 460.) Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1994. xii + 338 pp. $89.95.
by David Marsh
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content.
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The Transformation of the Year One Thousand: The Village of Lournand from Antiquity to Feudalism
by Benno Teschke
None
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The Optimal Denomination of Currency
by Adrian E. Tschoegl
L. G. Telser (1995) and Scott Sumner (1993) argue that the optimal system of denominations currency would consist a sequence differed from each other by factor three. The fact is today no follows powers-of-three principle. author argues existing systems are result an evolution over time subject to historical influences social factors, especially counting societies use. Copyright 1997 Ohio State University Press.
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The End of Feudalism?
by Paul R. Hyams|Susan Reynolds
L'A. commente l'ouvrage de Susan Reynolds « Fiefs and Vassals : the Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted » , qui consiste en une remise cause du concept meme feodalite. Selon l'A., ce pourrait ne pas avoir caractere universel et operationnel lui est reconnu pour l'Occident medieval. La critique S. principalement axee sur le rapport fief/vassal, n'aurait implique subordination militaire avant douzieme siecle. s'est attachee a montrer l'apparition la notion feodalite comme modele commode rendre compte des changements politiques importants ayant eu lieu apres desintegration societe carolingienne
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Book Review: Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture
by Paul C. Burns
Reviewed by: Mary through the Centuries: Her Place in History of Culture Paul C. Burns Jaroslav Pelikan. Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. Pp. x + 284. $25.00. Professor Pelikan adapts successful format which he developed for Jesus . over a decade ago to explore various presentations and her role as expressed not only popular piety theological development but also other cultural expressions particularly literature, painting, and, some extent, music. He has designed 16 chapters, each with distinctive title, theme all organized somewhat chronologically. In his introduction, explains timeliness this study, citing diverse contemporary issues such feminist scholarship, Marian apparitions ecumenism. devotes chapter 12 Goethe’s treatment “the Eternal Feminine” Faust; 13 popularity since 1830. Pelikan’s interest ecumenism informs Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant views motivates whole collection. Moreover, broadens look at Christian relations Judaism first two chapters then 5 include an extended Qur’an. Throughout describes lucidly, perceptively, occasionally, provocatively. Although several were written contexts, most do reflect common method. Both professional scholar informed university student will recognize [End Page 593] reliance on documented primary texts. usually refers reader one pertinent scholarly issue stake. After dealing relative lack detailed information Testament, goes describe appropriation themes allusions Hebrew Scriptures by process “creative amplification.” To own position doctrine, appeals twice effective metaphor about legend emerging like pearl from small irritant. One sign is exploitation actual misreadings original language manuscript traditions Latin Vulgate. cites “parthenos” Isaiah 7.14, implications conjunction Song Songs 1.5 “I am black beautiful” confusion Genesis 3.15 gender pronoun. Unfortunately does apply descriptive textual skills apocryphal Protoevangelion James became rich source legends Mary. demonstrates knowledge evidence subsequent chapters. 10 deals Dante’s Divine Comedy Faust. Islamic Qur’an its respect simple obedience, perpetual virginity, motherhood human. relate specific approach. Chapter 4 briefly Theotokos mentioning dispute Council Ephesus 431 concentrating more antecedents Cyril rather than crisis itself. This surprising view important difference care takes 11 demonstrate Luther reformers Mother God. Moreover stronger focus contributes omission significant Renaissance composition Madonna Child. Instead colored plates deal Annunciation they should be incorporated within discussion effectively. number doctrinal presentation status second Eve, appropriate illustration, 3. treats Jerome’s contribution virginity Ambrose’s effort accommodate state marriage 8, unfortunately without acknowledging current scholarship sensitive area. 14, entitled Great Exception” sketches long history immaculate conception beginning Carolingian monasticism, noting reluctance Bernard of...
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The Lombards in the Early Carolingian Epoch
by Dick Harrison
None
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Early medieval art and craft creativity in Slovenia
by Milan Sagadin
After the decline of late antique material culture in beginning 7th century, first attempts craft creativity Slovenia are visible at end century -by introducing western figural style on circular brooches. We can speak about real medieval art and as 9th it is closely connected with christianisation (supported by Prankish state). This be recognized architecture (among increasing number churches mentioned 10th only 6 them excavated), sculpture interlaced ornament 40 known examples 3 from northeastern part Slovenia, others Koper its surroundings) especially jewelry so called K6ttlach (enameled semicircular earrings brooches, usually christian motifs).
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La questione delle chiese doppie medievali presso i nuclei episcopali dell' Italia del Nord (secoli IX-XII): appunti per uno catalogo e una ricerca
by Paolo Piva
The author summarises and revises some of the details his 1990 book on double church in Lombardy northern Italy. He briefly sketches its medieval evolution with apparition cathedral parish, privatisation liturgy hours creation chapters. draws attention to multiple sanctuaries monasteries, which further study must be devoted. This followed by "cards" containing bibliographical archaeological data, classified regions, what, presumably, are churches: Lombardy, Milan, Brescia, Pavia, Bergamo, Como, Cremona, Mantua; Aosta Val d'Aosta; Albenga Liguria; Piedmont, Susa, Turin, Asti, Vercelli, Biella; Emilia-Romagna, Piacenza, Reggio Emilia, San Leone; Veneto, Verona, Torcello, Trevisa, Feltre; Aquileia, Grado, Trieste Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Plans not reproduced; they mostly hypothetical given book. In conclusion, underscores continuity from Late Antiquity. No seems date Carolingian times, but canonical reform, disturbed Ambrosian tradition, creates a division between bishop chapter, engenders distinction maior minor, hiemalis aestiualis. However, total separation does occur. During Romanesque period, new cathedrals appeared. At this time concept parish is attached one churches.
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Old nordic churches and the points of compass
by Teddy Brunius
None
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Karl Brunner. Herzogtümer und Marken. Vom Ungarnsturm bis ins 12. Jahrhundert. Vienna: Ueberreuter Verlag, 1994. Pp. 560, illus. öS 590, DM 89, sfr 89.
by Charles R. Bowlus
None
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Phipps, William E.,The Sexuality of Jesus
by Martyn Percy
None
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Review of de Dardel (1996): A la recherche du protoroman
by Roger Wright
None
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Arno Borst, Das Buch der Naturgeschichte. Plinius und seine Leser im Zeitalter des Pergaments.
by Nigel Harris
None
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<i>The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare: The Triumph of the West</i> (review)
by Toby Burrows
Reviews 231 seems reasonable to describe both as products of a traditional (and oralderived ) system versification' (p. 124). A m o n g the many other acute observations in this book I single out just few. new Aldhelm attribution, elegiac mode, is established on prosodic and stylistic evidence. Indications Aldhelm's familiarity with hexameter scansion when preparing his octosyllabic Carmen Rhythmicum combine documentation successive re-workings borrowed diction suggest relative chronology for total corpus. N e w evidence adduced that, while pilgrimage Rome, instigated compilation versified inscriptions from churches monuments. The array writers known Anglo-Saxons has been widened include Prosper Aquitaine others. That Northumbrian Southumbrian institutions differed their teaching Latin verse composition inferred discrepant incidences favoured metrical patterns. Conversely, good furnished that Bede Ecclesiasticum works. All all, makes major contribution knowledge important implications well beyond narrower Anglo-Latin specialism. Orchard successfully rehabilitates resourceful, ingenious, influential, understudied author, unjustly outshone perhaps by romantic aura clings Caedmon. Orchard's promised study influence Carolingian will be awaited interest. This produced exceptional care. exposition was uniformly lucid noted only an insignificant number typographical, spelling, punctuation, errors. Congratulations are place all concerned. Russell Poole Department English Massey University Parker, Geoffrey, ed., Cambridge Illustrated History Warfare: Triumph West, Cambridge, Press, 1995; cloth; pp. 408; R.R.P. AU$59.95. 'War', wrote Clausewitz, 'is act violence intended compel our opponent fulfil will.' In its destructive violent continuity, exploits Assyrian Tiglath-Pileser strongly reminiscent wars later twentieth century: 232 Their fighting men cast down midst hills, like gust wind . blood caused flow valleys high places mountains burned city fire whole laid waste, destroyed, turned into heaps ruins. Geoffrey Parker contributors have attempted cover history these three thousand years warfare most part they do so very thoroughly carefully. If there theme work, it West come dominate globe largely because Western way war effective. introduction, identifies five characteristics effectiveness: discipline, innovation technology, defeat enemy military goal,financialmechanisms long-term credit, formation state. Other, non-Western approaches not discussed or compared. These themes used structure book, however, nor always woven explicitly individual essays. proceed chronologically part, organised four 'ages': massed infantry, stone fortifications, guns sail, mechanised warfare. Interestingly, perhaps, really essays himself gunpowder revolution ships line more thematic approach separated chronological. essays, chronological dominates emerge passing. experts theirfields:Victor Davis Hanson Greeks Romans, Bernard Bachrach Christopher Allmand Middle Ages, John Lynn eighteenth century, Williamson Murray d world, course Early M period. Indeed, Parker's chapter dynastic between 1494 1660 best thing masterly summary facets time—tactics, logistics, weaponry, rise professional armies, uniforms, role religion—as excellent account the...
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The Irish Priscian in Leiden1
by Jean-Pierre Gumbert
None
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<i>The Poetic Art of Aldhelm</i> (review)
by Russell Poole
Reviews 229 ordinary people through confraternities, education, retreats, spiritual direction towards understanding, a relish of the truth and entering into 'liberty spirit', with Loyola's injunction to 'find God in all things'. conviction that transcendent religion human culture mysteriously interpenetrate was fundamental our understanding Jesuits' acceptance Renaissance humanism. These various concepts help explain how early Jesuit missionaries so easily accepted affirmed values Jewish, Brazilian, Chinese, Japanese Indian cultures. The Jesuits were thus not intended 'defend faith' against Protestants. Their 'reform' counter-reform but conversion life direct contact between Creator creature. Heresy therefore simply lack heart—an ancient view, also, though point is made, found widely England before Reformation. For reformatio pastoral concept— teaching, preaching, supporting, mediating. In O'Malley's succinct phrase 'eyes set on Jerusalem, Wittenberg'. would be better placed, he suggests, under 'Early M o d e m Catholicism', instead categories 'Counter-Reformation' or 'Catholic Reformation' Restoration'. final article contemporary tract for times priesthood religious life. again emphasising role ministry which has been missing from much historiography, John O'Malley reminds us w need extend cultural history. Barry Collett Department History University Melbourne Orchard, Andy, Poetic Art Aldhelm (Cambridge Studies AngloSaxon 8), Cambridge, Cambridge Press, 1994; cloth; pp. xiii, 314; R.R.P. AU$120.00. Saint Aldhelm, stigmatised by Frederick Tupper as 'mighty lifter', this propensity placed its context Anglo-Saxon poetic craft Andy Orchard's splendid new contribution distinguished series. Even sedulous 'mimicry', ultimately goes beyond reproduction object re-shape it idiosyncratically, commonplace culturally 230 colonised mentalities, there are few poets h raised mimicry such levels accomplishment Aldhelm—a hinted at himself. So often represents an extreme Latin verse composition, piling up alliteration, discountenancing dactyl, generally bequeathing radically re-shaped hexameter his numerous followers Continent. What kind signature correspondingly have upon vernacular unfortunately matter speculation. exposition necessarily relies upon^the demonstration verbal parallels earlier poetry. location improves markedly previous research, adding cogent examples eliminating weak ones. Admittedly, relative probability lexical collocations Orchard identifies yet calculated empirical basis depend, inter alia, word-frequency index ensemble Latin-language poets. But, pending mammoth statistical investigation, does what can minimise subjectivity. knowledge poetry survey based compels admiration. Similarly impressive analysis possible sources octosyllabic line Aldhelm's structural use alliteration. Less fully conclusive tests orality adapted Peabody: enjambment, particular, cannot used universally disallow when prevalent presumptively oral corpus skaldic reconstructs who, like poet, depended heavily pre-set material. He operated fixed positions syntactic items within cobbled together remembered scraps astonishing variety poems, own included. Occasionally only witness content lost texts, Lucan's Orpheus. H actively enhanced borrowings, 'lift' incorporated one poem might turn later, time embellished alliteration conflated another borrowing. His tenacious memory could work subtle ways. W see, example, Enigma 89 ('book-cupboard') word 'area' forms solution...
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Les résultats d'une intervention archéologique de sauvetage sur une zone palatiale carolingienne
by Martine Petitjean
Excavations at the Marché-aux-Herbes or "Hallettes" Compiègne in Department of Oise were carried out between 1991-1993. They took place North-West part Palatial Complex Compiègne, on its periphery. In early Middle Ages, settlement is characterized by a succession dwellings, for which stone has been largely used, and protected very large dry ditches. Potsherds glass pieces marble, as well coins, specific remnants bones such those crane, swan, sturgeon "smoothed painted" ceramics, bear witness to daily life. course XIIth century, crucial period history organization space changes. It be correlated with granting surrounding areas Carolingian Palace Saint-Corneille clergy. Then, beginning XIIIth these was appropriated middle class. A rivalry possession territories clergy, class King, arose. resulted creation square (where excavations place) surrounded blocks houses disappear 1945.
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1996 NAPS Presidential Address on the Brink: Bede
by Joseph F. Kelly
1996 NAPS Presidential Address On The Brink: Bede Joseph F. Kelly (bio) venerable (673–735) occupies a unique place in the history of Christian scholarship. A Germanic barbarian, descendant those warriors who overran Christian, Roman Britain, he spent his life preserving culture ancestors almost destroyed. Indeed, so identified is with that culture, many scholars consider him church father. Clavis Patrum Latinorum has canonized by inclusion and others continue to ratify decision, 1 but Oxford Dictionary Church, edited two leading students Early Christianity, dissents, identifying Isidore Seville (d. 636) as last fathers. 2 This paper will not focus on question, except note only one person could have said confidence whether or was father, Bede, would no. instead scholar brink between worlds, an ancient knew from books which still loved dearly, modern one, frequently criticized, 3 whose inhabitants, English, newest God’s elect peoples, 4 [End Page 85] also dearly. struggled for lifetime bridge gap earning compliment fellow Anglo-Saxon, great missionary Boniface, called candela ecclesiae. 5 indeed light shined brightly, enlightening study early Christianity our own day. That sentence sounds startling, survey Bede’s legacy validate it. His Historia Ecclesiastica provides reliable data career Romano-British Ninian, 6 it preserves important work Gregory Great, libellus responsionum “little book replies” queries Augustine Canterbury about how deal newly converted 7 essential witness Gregory’s policy. Like all Anglo-Saxons, admired Great. Not did make central figure part Ecclesiastica, made extensive use pope’s exegesis even cited works grammar writing, hardly common practice middle ages. 8 Given amount scholarship Gregory, interest does seem remarkable, but, day, popular city. After death 604, clergy another monk pope more than four centuries, choosing their ranks. 9 Liber Pontificalis “scrappy grudging” biography shorter other popes, first full commissioned Pope John VIII (872–882) then after had learned reverence among northern Christians, spread English missionaries Bedes writings. 10 “by efforts (converted English) power 86] Satan,” 11 God worked through such man. He may been biased, Western world take seriously scholar. same Primasius, Apocalypse commentary became known West because used commentary. 12 When Paul Deacon, late eighth-century Carolingian, prepared standard homilarium, included homilies medieval homilists patristic preaching 13 opera exegetica were Anglo-Saxons invent new type minuscule meet demands continent. 14 writer together Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, doctors Church. 15 Because preferred Vulgate various Vetus Latina versions circulation, employed chronological exegetical works, thus increasing its popularity. No less authority than...
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Sellam gestare: Saddle-Bearing Punishments and the Case of Rhiannon
by Jessica Hemming
"Sellam gestare: Saddle-Bearing Punishments and the Case of Rhiannon." In a variety medieval sources from across Germanic Europe there are references to bizarre little-known penal practice in which wrongdoer wore or carried horse's saddle. This article gathers these examples together suggests that strange punishment imposed upon character Rhiannon Middle Welsh tale Pwyll Prince Dyfed may owe as much attested historical her presumed identity with British horse-goddess Rigantona. While divine origin have influenced author's choice penance, its form bears striking resemblance Continental cases. Given dates spread this practice, covered at length article, it seems plausible author could known about deliberately included his emphasize both depth Rhiannon's degradation extent she was regarded threat social order.
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The Continuation of History: Max Weber on the Advent of a New Aristocracy
by Regina F. Titunik
In the view of many commentators, Max Weber's account rationalization and its consequences expresses idea that modernity is a final dismal stage humanity's historical development An equalized, stultified, bureaucratically managed humanity generally thought to be outcome condition from which he aimed deliver few exceptional individuals I challenge this familiar depiction political apprehensions aims Far envisaging future equalized diminished "last men," what Weber foresaw dreaded, show, emergence new aristocracy.
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The tenth-century Benedictine Reform in England
by Catherine Cubitt
Early Medieval EuropeVolume 6, Issue 1 p. 77-94 Review article The tenth-century Benedictine Reform in England Catherine Cubitt, Cubitt Centre for Studies, University of YorkSearch more papers by this author First published: 20 July 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0254.00004Citations: 11AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions Use check box below share version article.I have read accept the Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume6, Issue1March 1997Pages RelatedInformation
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Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530
by Marion Glasscoe|Peter Biller|Anne Hudson
1. Heresy and literacy: earlier history of the theme Peter Biller 2. Literacy making heresy c.1000-c.1150 R. I. Moore 3. Wisdom from East: reception by Cathars Eastern dualist texts Bernard Hamilton 4. The Languedoc written materials 5. Italian Catharism culture Lorenzo Paolini 6. evidence thirteenth-century exempla Aaron Gurevich 7. literacy Waldensianism Valdes to c.1400 Alexander Patschovsky 8. Waldensian books Anne Brenon 9. Waldensians in Dauphine (1400-1530): dissidence practice Pierette Paravy 10. Were more literate than their contemporaries (1460-1560)? Gabriel Audisio 11.Writing resistance among Beguins Catalonia Robert E. Lerner 12. Religious reading amongst laity France fifteenth century Genevieve Hasenohr 13. Laicus litteratus: paradox Lollardy Hudson 14. Hussite Bohemia Frantisek Smahel 15. Heterodoxy, print early German Reformation Bob Scribner 16. Literacy, heresy, orthodoxy: perspectives permutations for later Middle Ages N. Swanson.
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VI. Pope Nicholas I and John Scottus Eriugena: JE 2833
by Robert Somerville
Article VI. Pope Nicholas I and John Scottus Eriugena: JE 2833 was published on August 1, 1997 in the journal Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung (volume 83, issue 1).
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The liturgy of St Willibrord
by Yitzhak Hen
What type of liturgy did St Willibrord, the Anglo-Saxon apostle Frisia (d. 739), use? This is one most intriguing questions which a liturgist or historian this period can ask. In order to answer such question has consider series problems concerning liturgical background Willibrord himself and, by implication, his period. With what form was familiar before he embarked on mission Frisia? find Continent when arrived, and attempt borrow anything from found? These similar need be asked any clear coherent picture used drawn, since, unfortunately, they cannot answered with utter certainty, article will offer some thoughts matter, without attempting provide solution clear-cut answer.
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The Closing of the Book: Pentecostals, Evangelicals, and the Sacred Writings
by James K. A. Smith
None
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Virtues of the Will: The Transformation of Ethics in the Late Thirteenth Century.Bonnie Kent
by Jeffrey Hause
Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsVirtues of the Will: The Transformation Ethics in Late Thirteenth Century. Bonnie Kent Jeffrey HauseJeffrey Hause Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 4Oct., 1997 journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865986 Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article.
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Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds.
by Tina Stiefel|Darrel W. Amundsen
In Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient Medieval Worlds, Darrel Amundsen explores disputed boundaries of medicine Christianity by focusing on principle sanctity human life, including duty treat or attempt sustain life ill. As he examines his themes moves from text context, clarifies a number Christian principles relation bioethical issues that are hotly debated today. examination moral stance earliest syphilographers, for example, finds insights into ethical surrounding treatment AIDS, which believes has its closest historical antecedent not plague but syphilis. He also shows belief all healing comes God, whether directly, through prayer, use -- sentiment commonly held contemporary Christians cannot be accurately attributed any extant source patristic period. Indeed, Church Fathers were convinced sometimes came evil sources: Satan demons able heal, Asclepius was demon to taken very seriously indeed.
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Reflections of the Investiture Controversy at Nonantola and Modena
by Anat Tcherikover
None
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Charlemagne's black stones: the re-use of Roman columns in early medieval Europe
by David Peacock
What were the ‘black stones’ about which Charlemagne wrote to King Offa of Mercia just before AD 800? How do these special blocks fit into broader pattern in re-using Roman columns early medieval buildings?
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Montaigne's Consubstantial Book
by Marjorie O’Rourke Boyle
Jen'ay pas plus faict mon livre que m'a faict, consubstantiel à son autheur … ” (I have not made my book any more than has me, a consubstantial with its author). That was no ordinary assertion in plain language. Montaigne explained his Essais as “concerned own self, an integral part of life; concerned some third-hand extraneous purpose, like all other books.” Its subject uniquely himself. His usage the term “consubstantial” projected design beyond literary theory imitation into theological paradigm divinity. Acknowledging that “well-known phrase” and “famous declaration,” criticism much interpreted Montaigne's book. Yet slight mention word itself been both undocumented inaccurate.
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The Sasanian Manor House at Hajiabad, Iran
by Soroor Ghanimati|Massoud Azarnoush
Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewsThe Sasanian Manor House at Hajiabad, Iran. By Massoud Azarnoush.Soroor GhanimatiSoroor Ghanimati Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited American Journal of Archaeology Volume 101, Number 3July 1997 The journal the Archaeological Institute America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/507138 Copyright © America. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no citing article.
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Charlemagne's Will: Piety, Politics and the Imperial Succession
by Matthew Innes
None
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THE 'FEUDAL REVOLUTION'
by Thomas N. Bisson
THE ‘FEUDAL REVOLUTION‘ T. N. Bisson Harvard University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 155, Issue 1, May 1997, Pages 208–225, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/155.1.208 Published: 01 1997
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Popular Religion in Late Saxon England: Elf Charms in Context.
by Richard W. Pfaff|Karen Louise Jolly
In tenth- and 11th-century England, Anglo-Saxon Christians retained an old folk belief in elves as extremely dangerous creatures capable of harming unwary humans. To ward off the afflictions caused by these invisible beings, Christian priests modified traditional elf charms adding liturgical chants to herbal remedies. this text Karen Jolly traces cultural intermingling liturgy indigenous Germanic customs argues that similar practices represent successful Christianization native folklore. describes a dual process conversion which culture became Christianized but at same time left its own distinct imprint on Christianity. Illuminating creative aspects dynamic relationship, she identifies medicine middle ground between popular elite, pagan Christian, magic miracle. Her analysis, drawing model religion redefine folklore magic, reveals richness diversity late Saxon
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The Medieval Cult of Saints: Formations and Transformations.Barbara Abou-El-Haj
by Benedicta Ward
Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsThe Medieval Cult of Saints: Formations and Transformations. Barbara Abou-El-HajBenedicta WardBenedicta Ward Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 3Jul., 1997 The journal the Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/3040762 Views: 2Total views on site Copyright 1997, AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article.
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Paul Tillich and the Millennialist Heritage
by Raymond F. Bulman
None
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Henri Pirenne's Réflexions d'un solitaire and his re-evaluation of history
by Bryce Lyon
Since his death in 1935 much has been written about the contributions of Henri Pirenne to history, particularly on explanation for origin medieval town and thesis reasons end ancient world beginning medieval. Scarcely anything, however, ideas methodology. This article, it based upon Pirenne's Réflexions d'un solitaire, recently edited from a manuscript yet family archives, examines methodology prior 1914 argues that war experiences, especially as prisoner Germany (1916–1918), caused him re-evaluate history repudiate German which had guided research 1914.
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The Derrynaflan Hoard and Early Irish Art
by Michael Ryan
The discovery in 1980 of a hoard church plate the ancient monastery Derrynaflan, Co. Tipperary, Ireland (Ill. 1), at stroke added significantly to corpus Insular metalwork, extended our knowledge early-medieval European altar plate, and raised afresh important questions about patronage, craft organization, wealth, trade, exchange. Issues importance interpretation history brought into sharp focus included relative significance Viking invasions as disrupting influence on Irish society ninth century form origins liturgy practiced early church. Above all, extension known variety motifs decorative techniques has greatly enriched understanding one great ecclesiastical arts medieval Europe.' circumstances finding led litigation lasting almost seven years, which eventually enabled state replace law treasure trove with new measures protect archaeological finds rescue substantial numbers artifacts, many them also adding art.2
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The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity AD 200-1000.
by Peter Brown
List of Maps. Preface. Part I: Empire and Aftermath: AD 200-500: 1. 'The Laws Countries'. 2. Christianity Empire. 3. Tempora Christiana: Christian Times. 4. Virtutes Sanctorum Strages Gentium: 'Deeds Saints Slaughter Nations. '5. On the Frontiers: Noricum, Ireland Francia. II: Divergent Legacies: 500-750: 6. Reverentia, Rusticitas: Caesarius Arles to Gregory Tours. 7. Bishops, City Desert: East Rome. 8. Regimen Animarum: Great. 9. Medicamenta Paenitentiae: Columbanus. 10. in Asia. 11. Changing Kingdoms': Christians under Islam. 12. Christianities North: Saxon Britain. 13. Micro-Christendoms. III: The End an Ancient World: 750-1000: 14. Crisis Image: Byzantine Iconoclast Controversy. 15. Closing Frontier: Frisia Germany. 16. 'To Rule People': Charlemagne. 17. In Gear Dagum: 'In Days Yore' - Northern Christendom its Past. Selected Bibliography. Chronologies. Notes. Index.
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Écriture et réécriture des chartes : les pancartes aux XIe et XIIe siècles.
by Michel Parisse
Textbooks generally pay but moderate attention to the pancarta, and they mainly describe its use at royal chancery under Carolingians. A survey of several French archives (Marmoutier, Fontevraud, La Ferté-sur-Grosne, Bonneval-en-Rouergue Norman Cistercian abbeys) opens way towards typology pancartae. These documents reflect same concern with management, or even history, as do cartularies. They resulted from need preserve memory scattered possessions, similarly libri traditionum compiled in eighth ninth centuries by major establishments Francia orientalis. In way, pancartae were either produced compiling previous set down an original form. The authenticity, already strong late eleventh-century Normandy, developed next century, paving for vidimus. whatever form may appear, are precious evidence expanding management through written documents.
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Wind Diagrams and Medieval Cosmology
by Barbara Obrist
Previous articleNext article No AccessWind Diagrams and Medieval CosmologyBarbara ObristBarbara Obrist Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 72, Number 1Jan., 1997 The journal of the Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865863 Views: 45Total views on site Citations: 20Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Joabson X Pena Solomonic Temple Josephus’ Antiquities, Journal Study Old Testament 44 (Sep 2022): 030908922211169.https://doi.org/10.1177/03090892221116914Kellie Robertson Embodying wind, postmedieval 31 (Aug 2022).https://doi.org/10.1057/s41280-022-00233-3Katharina Hranitzky Das Bibelcompendium des Petrus von Poitiers in einer Handschrift aus Baumgartenberg: Zur Verbreitung eines Ausstattungstyps, (Dec 2020): 139–166.https://doi.org/10.7767/9783205211938.139Bissera V. Pentcheva Performative Images Cosmic Sound Exultet Liturgy Southern Italy, 95, no.22 (Mar 396–466.https://doi.org/10.1086/708002Isabelle Draelants Le Liber Nemroth de astronomia : état la question et nouveaux indices, Revue d'Histoire Textes 13 (Jan 2018): 245–329.https://doi.org/10.1484/J.RHT.5.114892James G. Clark Myth Church, 2017): 43–57.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119072034.ch3Michael Schonhardt Scientific Renewal Reformed Religious Life: Case Arnstein Bible, Monastic Studies 5 2016): 43–60.https://doi.org/10.1484/J.JMMS.5.110838Cornelis van Tilburg A Good Place Be, Mnemosyne 68, no.55 2015): 794–813.https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525X-12341641Thomas Hockey Hildegard Bingen-am-Rhine, 975–975.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_623Michael H. Shank Essay Review: Piero's Flagellation Christ Elucidated?, History Astronomy 42, no.33 2011): 391–403.https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861104200306Adam Mosley Vincenzo Maria Coronelli's Atlante Veneto Diagrammatic Tradition Cosmography, no.11 (Feb 27–53.https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861104200102Alfred K. Siewers Colors Winds, Landscapes Creation, 2009): 97–110.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230100527_4 Anhang, (Apr 2014): 281–328.https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666367113.281Catherine Eagleton ‘Chaucer’s own astrolabe’: text, image object, Philosophy Science Part 38, (Jun 2007): 303–326.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2007.03.006Thomas R. Williams, François Charette, Roy Garstang, Katherine Bracher, Yoshihide Kozai, Jürgen Hamel, Daniel W. E. Green, Sonja Brentjes, Thomas Ronald Florence, Michael Meo, Donald Yeomans, Hartmut Frommert, A. Dobbins, Jordan D. Marché, Truls Lynne Hansen, Wolfgang Kokott, Ke Ve Sarma, Alan Hirshfeld, Durruty Jesús Alba Martínez, Richard Jarrell, Plicht, Sakurai, Mònica Rius, Steven L. Reshaw, Saori Thara, Patrick Moore, Paul Schons, Butzer, Robert Hatch, Brashear, Raymonde Barthalot, Karl‐Heinz Bohm, Christian Nitschelm, Anthony F. Beavers, Douglas Scott, Martin Beech, Ruskin, Poitevin, David S. Evans, J. Crowe, Keith Lafortune, Dieter B. Herrmann, Takeshi Oka, John M. McMahon, Kolak, Fathi Habashi, Woodruff T. Sullivan, Ian Durham, Bowden, Dick, Stephen Shectman, William Sheehan, Bogdan, Alistair Kwan, Sturdy, Julian Holland, Marvin Bolt, Elliott Horch, Miloslav Zejda, Peter Wlasuk, László Szabados, Gary Wegner, Ellen Tan Drake, Fabrizio Bònoli, Francine Jackson, Suhasini Kumar, Tim Trachet, Clayton, Helge Kragh, Mary Brück, Virginia Trimble, Eugene Milone, Klaus Hentschel, King, Rudi Lindner, Clifford Cunningham, Henk Kubbinga, Naomi Pasachoff, Jay Bracher Bingen‐am‐Rhine, 506–506.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_623Keith D Lilley Cities God? urban forms their symbolism, Transactions Institute British Geographers 29, 2004): 296–313.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00229.xSuzanne Conklin Akbari From Due East True North: Orientalism Orientation, 2000): 19–34.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230107342_2Evelyn Edson, Emilie Savage‐Smith An astrologer's map: relic late antiquity, Imago Mundi 52, (Jul 2008): 7–29.https://doi.org/10.1080/03085690008592917 Barbara Baert New Observations Genesis Girona (1050-1100). Iconography Legend Cross, Gesta (Oct 115–127.https://doi.org/10.2307/767184 Neu Current Bibliography Its Cultural Influences, 1997, Isis 88 1–308.https://doi.org/10.1086/383918
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Pen, print, and pentium
by Njogu Morgan
Development of the printing press was motivated by desire to enhance productivity in a familiar and important task. The outcome vastly more extensive than financial rewards anticipated its promoters, for print an essential instrument transforming social structure Europe establishing conceptual premises governments throughout modern world. Those are eroding under impact computerized communications revolution. Political consequences may be inferred from some parallels with Renaissance experience.
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On the date, provenance and relationship of the ‘Solomon and Saturn’ dialogues
by Patrick O’Neill
Although recently the object of renewed scholarly interest, ‘Solomon and Saturn’ dialogues remain among most enigmatic Old English works. To some extent problem resides in their strange subject-matter hyperbolic style, exemplified by grotesque personifications letters Pater noster , endless enumerations its extraordinary attributes, esoteric, Middle-Eastern background attributed to speakers Solomon Saturn. But hardly less daunting are textual difficulties posed primary surviving manuscript, manner which modern editors have handled them. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 422 is composite, first two quires (pp. 1–26), dating from mid-tenth century, contain English. Within these sequence texts as follows: a poetic dialogue 169 lines on 1–6); followed without break prose same subject, ending abruptly at end p. 12 (coinciding with loss leaf); another 335 various aspects time, nature, good evil, also abruptly, 26. Yet editions Menner Dobbie arrangement altogether different: section removed labelled separate work; verse divided into discrete poems. The effect, almost inevitably, has been create perception three independent, even unrelated,
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The early medieval cemetery of Oosterbeintum (Friesland)
by Egge Knol|W. Prummel|H.T. Uytterschautt|Menno L. P. Hoogland|W. A. Casparie|G.J. de Langen|Elsa F. Kramer|Jaap Schelvis
Part of an early medieval cemetery was excavated on the SE edge terp Oosterbeintum, which held remains both cremations and inhumations. The cremation features, urned burials, a bustum grave, Brandgruben , ash stains disturbed traces ritual, produced evidence 10 to 21 children's 23 27 adults. wood types alder oak were most often used as fuel for cremations; birch also regularly used, Eight inhumated skeletons children, three af adolescents 35 average age at death humans 29.5 years. Women men equally represented among In one individual, osteological sex determination (male) contradicts archaeological (female). stature measured 1.74 m, that women 1.58 One individuals achondroplastic dwarf unknown gender with estimated between 1.25 1.30 m. Tree-trunk coffins in eight number grave goods modest, There weapon possibie second one. Three inhumation graves child had rich content goods. are dated AD 400 750, inhumations 450 750. contained animal graves: c. 6 year old stallion, six male dogs Brandgrube bumt lamb or kit, teal. Four Carolingian ditches, 10th, 11th 15th century well slight degree. northern vole, natterjack toad several mite species allowed reconstruction unendiked landscape.
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