translation
dict |
---|
{
"en": "In October 2004, the Dover school board decided that Intelligent Design is a scientific theory that should be mentioned in biology classes that include discussion of biological evolution as part of the course content.",
"ja": "ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒïŒæã«ãããŒããŒã®æè²å§å¡äŒã¯ã³ãŒã¹ã®å
容ã®äžéšãšããŠãã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ç§åŠçãªçè«ã§ãããšããŠãçç©é²åè«ã®è°è«ãå«ããŠãçç©ã®ææ¥ã§è§Šããããã°ãªããªããšæ±ºããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The board mandated that a statement should be read in those classes stating \"Intelligent Design is an explanation of the origin of life,\" and \"The school leaves the discussion of the Origins of Life to individual students and their families.\"",
"ja": "å§å¡äŒã¯ããããã®ææ¥ã§ãã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯çåœã®èµ·æºã®èª¬æã§ããããããã³ãåŠæ ¡ã¯åçåŸå人ããã³åœŒãã®å®¶æã«çåœã®èµ·æºã«ã€ããŠã®è°è«ããã ããããšèŠå®ãã声æãèªãããšã匷å¶ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The school board's statement on Intelligent Design directs students to the book Of Pandas and People as a source of information \"for students who might be interested in gaining an understanding of what Intelligent Design actually involves.\"",
"ja": "æè²å§å¡äŒã®ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã«ã€ããŠã®å£°æã¯ãã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ãå®éã«ã©ã®ããã«ä¿ãã®ãã®çè§£ãæ·±ããããšã«èå³ãæã€çåŸã®æ
å ±æºãšããŠããã³ããšäººéã«ã€ããŠããæç€ºããã"
}
|
{
"en": "This book is published by the Foundation for Thought and Ethics, a non-profit organization founded for the purpose of \"promoting and publishing textbooks presenting a Christian perspective.\"",
"ja": "ãã®æ¬ã¯ããããªã¹ãæã®èŠç¹ãçºè¡šããããã®æç§æžã®ä¿é²ããã³åºçããç®çãšããŠèšç«ãããéå¶å©å£äœãæèãšå«ç財å£ããåºçãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Parents of some Dover public school students filed a lawsuit against the school board, charging that including the school board's statement on Intelligent Design was an attempt to introduce religion into the science curriculum.",
"ja": "äœäººãã®ããŒããŒå
¬ç«åŠæ ¡ã®çåŸã®èŠªãã¡ã¯æè²å§å¡äŒã«å¯Ÿããæè²å§å¡äŒã®ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã«ã€ããŠã®å£°æã¯ãç§åŠã®ã«ãªãã¥ã©ã ã«å®æããããã詊ã¿ã§ãããšããå
容ãå«ããšåçºã蚎èšãããããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The book Of Pandas and People says, \"Intelligent design means that various forms of life began abruptly through an intelligent agency.\"",
"ja": "æžç±ãããã³ããšäººéã«ã€ããŠãã¯ãã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ãšã¯ãçåœã®æ§ã
ãªåœ¢ãã²ãšã€ã®ç¥çè¡çºè
ãéããŠçªç¶å§ãŸã£ãããšãæå³ããããšè¿°ã¹ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "The original complaint in the law suit against the school board claimed that \"Intelligent design is a non-scientific argument or assertion.\"",
"ja": "æè²å§å¡äŒã«å¯Ÿãã蚎èšã®æåã®ç³ãç«ãŠã¯ãã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ç§åŠçã§ãªãè°è«ãŸãã¯äž»åŒµã§ããããšäž»åŒµããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The US District Court Judge John Jones, who heard the non-jury case, hopes to make his ruling by the end of the year.",
"ja": "ééªå¯©å¡è£å€ã§å¯©è°ããåè¡åœå°æ¹è£å€æå€äºã®ãžã§ã³ã»ãžã§ãŒã³ãºã¯ã幎æ«ãŸã§ã«å€æ±ºããã ããããšæãã"
}
|
{
"en": "The evidence phase of the trial ended on November 4, 2005.",
"ja": "è£å€ã®ç«èšŒæ®µéã¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒïŒæïŒæ¥ã«çµãã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "A local Dover newspaper, the York Daily Record, editorialized that Dover voters should take trial testimony into account during the general election when they could cast votes for school board members along with other elective offices.",
"ja": "å°å
ããŒããŒã®æ°èã§ãããšãŒã¯ãã€ãªãŒã¬ã³ãŒãã¯ãä»ã®éžæåœ¹å¡ããšå
±ã«æè²å§å¡äŒã¡ã³ããŒã«ç¥šãæããããšãåºæ¥ãæãç·éžæäžã¯ããŒããŒã®ææš©è
ã¯è£å€å€æ±ºãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããã¹ãã ãšã瀟説ã§è¿°ã¹ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Biology teachers in the Dover schools have refused to read the school board's statement on Intelligent Design to students because the Pennsylvania state code for education states that \"The professional educator may not knowingly and intentionally misrepresent subject matter.\"",
"ja": "ãã³ã·ã«ããã¢å·ã®æè²æ³ããããã®æè²è
ã¯ãç¥ããªãããããšæç§é¡æã«ã€ããŠèåœã®ç޹ä»ãããŠã¯ãªããªãããšå®ãããããããŒããŒã®åŠæ ¡ã®çç©æåž«ãã¯ãæè²å§å¡äŒã®ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã«ã€ããŠã®å£°æãçåŸãã¡ã«èªãããšãæåŠããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "In a letter to their administrator, the teachers stated their view that \"Intelligent design is not science.\"",
"ja": "æåž«ãã¯ã圌ãã®çäºãžã®æçŽã®ãªãã§ããã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ç§åŠã§ã¯ãªãããšãã圌ãã®èŠè§£ãæèšããã"
}
|
{
"en": "School administrators have been reading the school board's Intelligent Design statement to students in Dover public schools.",
"ja": "åŠæ ¡çäºãã¯ãããŒããŒã®å
¬ç«åŠæ ¡ã§æè²å§å¡äŒã®ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ãã»ãã¶ã€ã³å£°æãçåŸãã«èªãã§ããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "In a free trade zone in Antalya, Turkey, 80 women workers of FMC Novamed are in strike for almost a year now, since September 26th, 2006.",
"ja": "ãã«ã³ã®ã¢ã³ã¿ã«ã€ã®èªç±è²¿æå°åã§ãFMCããŒãã¡ãã£ã«ã«ã®ïŒïŒåã®å¥³æ§åŽåè
ãçŸåšãŸã§ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒæïŒïŒæ¥ããçŽäžå¹Žéã¹ãã©ã€ããç¶ããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "They allege not only low wages but also severe abuses on FMC's part.",
"ja": "圌ãã¯ãäœè³éã ãã§ãªããé
·ãèåŸ
ãFMCã®ããŒãã¿ã€ããŒã«å¯Ÿãè¡ãããŠãããšäž»åŒµããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Novamed, founded in 2001, is a factory managed by Turkish capitalists and located in the free trade zone in Antalya, Turkey.",
"ja": "ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹Žã«åµç«ãããããŒãã¡ãã£ã«ã«ã¯ããã«ã³ã®è³æ¬äž»çŸ©è
ã«ãã£ãŠçµå¶ãããŠããããã«ã³ã®ã¢ã³ã¿ã«ã€ã®èªç±åæ¥å°åã«äœçœ®ããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "It is owned by Fresenius Medical Care (FMC), which is an international corporation with its headquarters in Germany.",
"ja": "ãã€ãã«æ¬éšã®ããåœéçäŒç€Ÿã§ãããã¬ãŒããŠã¹ã»ã¡ãã£ã«ã«ã±ã¢ïŒFMC)ã«ãã£ãŠææãããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "With factories in 12 countries and a total of 100,000 workers, FMC is a monopoly in the market of dialysis products.",
"ja": "ïŒïŒã®åœã
ã®å·¥å ŽãšïŒïŒäžäººã®åŽåè
ãæ±ããFMCã¯ãéæè£œååžå Žã®ç¬å è
ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "NASA has completed a major test of a 20-meter square solar sail, marking a \"crucial milestone\" in space propulsion technology.",
"ja": "NASAã¯ãïŒïŒå¹³æ¹ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãœãŒã©ãŒã»ã€ã«ã®äž»ãªè©Šéšãå®äºããå®å®æšé²åæè¡ã«ããããéèŠãªãã€ã«ã¹ããŒã³ããç¥ã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "It is not the first to test solar sails, as the Japanese have deployed two solar sails in space.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬äººãïŒã€ã®ãœãŒã©ãŒã»ã€ã«ãå®å®ç©ºéã§å±éããŠãããããã¯åããŠã®ãœãŒã©ãŒã»ã€ã«è©Šéšã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "The Planetary Society is planning on launching a solar sail possibly by June 21.",
"ja": "ãã©ãã¿ãªãŒã»ãœãµã€ãšãã£ã¯ããããïŒæïŒïŒæ¥ãŸã§ã«ãœãŒã©ãŒã»ã€ã«ãéå§ããäºå®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Shot into orbit by a converted intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), the Cosmos 1 would be launched from a submerged Russian submarine from within the Barents Sea.",
"ja": "倧éžé匟éããµã€ã«ïŒICBM)ã«ããè»éã«ä¹ããã³ã¹ã¢ã¹ïŒã¯ãã¬ã³ãæµ·ã®äžã®ãã·ã¢æœæ°ŽèŠããæã¡äžããããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The spacecraft, powered by the sail, will have no destination.",
"ja": "åžã«æšåãåŸããã®å®å®è¹ã¯ãç®çå°ãæããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "The purpose is simply to test the propulsion system that uses the pressure from solar light particles to move the ship outward from a starting orbit around the earth at 500 miles.",
"ja": "ãã®ç®çã¯ãåã«å°çããïŒïŒïŒãã€ã«ã®è»éããè¹ãå€åŽã«åããããã®å€ªéœå
ç²åããã®æšé²åãäœ¿ãæšé²åã·ã¹ãã ã詊éšããããšã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The propulsion technology is currently believed to be the most efficient available for interstellar space travel.",
"ja": "ãã®æšé²åæè¡ã¯ãçŸåšæéå®å®æ
è¡ã«æã广çãªææ®µã ãšä¿¡ããããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Theoretically a craft propelled by the pressure of a constant light source, such as a purpose-built laser, could achieve speeds approaching the speed of light.",
"ja": "è«ççã«ã¯ãç¹æ³šã¬ãŒã¶ãŒã®ããã«ãæåžžçãªå
æºã«ããå§åã«ãã£ãŠæšé²ãããèªç©ºæ©ã¯ãå
ã®éãã«å°éããã¹ããŒããŸã§éããããšãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "This is due to the efficiencies of the spacecraft not having to carry its own fuel.",
"ja": "ããã¯èªèº«ã®çæãéãã§ããªãå®å®è¹ã®å¹çã«ãããã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Approaching the speed of light would, however, require a long period of constant acceleration.",
"ja": "ããããå
ã®é床ã«è¿ã¥ãããšã¯é·æéã®æåžžçãªå éãå¿
èŠãšããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Such high speed will be impossible for the current test vehicles and any launched in the foreseeable future, as they rely on the light from the Sun, which rapidly becomes weaker with increasing distance.",
"ja": "ãã®ãããªé«éã¯ãè·é¢ãå¢ãã«ã€ã極端ã«åŒ±ããªã倪éœããã®å
ã«äŸåãããããäºæ³å¯èœãªå°æ¥ãçŸåšã®è©Šéšè»äž¡ãéçºããããããªããã®ã§ãäžå¯èœã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "According to the National Geographic News, \"NASA, the European Space Agency, Japan, and Russia all have developed solar sails, but none has yet tried to prove that the sails can propel a spacecraft under controlled flight.\"",
"ja": "ãã·ã§ãã«ã»ãžãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãŒã¹ã«ãããšãNASAããšãŒãããå®å®æ©é¢ãæ¥æ¬ããããŠãã·ã¢ããœãŒã©ãŒã»ã€ã«ãéçºãããããã®åžãå¶åŸ¡ãããé£è¡ãããå®å®è¹ãæšé²ã§ãããã¯æªã 蚌æã«ææŠã§ããŠããªãããšããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The Supreme Court of Japan ruled on Wednesday that a condition imposed by an Act for acquiring Japanese nationality is unconstitutional, and confirmed the nationality of the plaintiffs.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã®æé«è£å€æã¯æ¥æ¬åœç±ãååŸããçºã®æ³åŸã匷ããæ¡ä»¶ãæ²æ³éåã§ãããšæ°Žæã«èŠå®ããååã®åœç±ãèªããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Each of the ten plaintiffs is a child who was born to a Filipino mother and later acknowledged by a Japanese father.",
"ja": "ïŒïŒäººã®ååããããã¯ããã£ãªãã³äººã®æ¯èŠªã®ããšã«çãŸããåã§ãããåŸã«æ¥æ¬äººã®ç¶èŠªã«èªç¥ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "They filed claims for Japanese nationality between 2003 and 2005, but the government turned down because the parents were not legally married in each case.",
"ja": "圌ãã¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹ŽããïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹Žã®éã«æ¥æ¬åœç±ã®çºã®èŠæ±ãæåºããŠããããããããã§äž¡èŠªãæ³çã«çµå©ããŠããªããšããŠæ¿åºãåãäžããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "According to Japan's Act on nationality, a non-Japanese child (under 20) who was after its birth legitimated by marriage and acknowledgment can acquire Japanese nationality by filing notification, with some requirements which the plaintiffs had already fulfilled.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã®åœç±æ³ã«ãããšãçµå©ããã³èªç¥ã«ãã£ãŠãã®åºçãåæ³åãããæ¥æ¬äººä»¥å€ã®åã©ãïŒäºåæ³ä»¥äžïŒã¯ãååããæ¢ã«èšå
¥ããŠããéç¥ã«èšå
¥ããããšã§æ¥æ¬åœç±ãåŸãããšãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The Supreme Court ruled on Wednesday that the condition 'legitimated by marriage' results in unreasonable distinctions to violate Article 14 of the Constitution of Japan, which guarantees equality under the law.",
"ja": "æé«è£å€æã¯æ°Žææ¥ããå©å§»ã«ããåæ³åããšããæ¡ä»¶ã¯æ³ã®äžã®å¹³çãä¿èšŒããæ¥æ¬åœæ²æ³ç¬¬ïŒïŒæ¡ãç¯ãçäžå°œãªå·®å¥ã®çµæãšãªããšèŠå®ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The Supreme Court left effective the rest of this provision and accepted the plaintiffs' claims for Japanese nationality.",
"ja": "æé«è£å€æã¯æ®ãã®ãã®æ¡é
ãæå¹ãªãã®ãšããŠãååã®æ¥æ¬åœç±ã®èŠæ±ãèªå¯ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The judgment pointed out recent changes in people's notions in Japan as to family life or parent-child relationship, and also referred to two conventions which Japan has ratified.",
"ja": "ãã®å€æ±ºã¯å®¶æç掻ãŸãã¯èŠªåé¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠã®æ¥æ¬ã®äººã
ã®èãã®æè¿ã®å€åãææããåæã«æ¥æ¬ãæ¹åããïŒã€ã®åå®ã«ã€ããŠèšåããã"
}
|
{
"en": "There are estimated to be tens of thousands of children in similar situations in Japan and a considerable number overseas.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã«ãããåæ§ã®ç¶æ³ãããã³æµ·å€ã®ããªãã®æ°ã®åã©ããã¡ã¯ãäœäžäººããããšæšå®ãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Chief Cabinet Secretary Nobutaka Machimura on Wednesday made a comment about the judgment at a press conference.",
"ja": "çºæä¿¡å宿¿é·å®ã¯ãæ°Žææ¥ã«å ±éã«ãããŠãã®å€æ±ºã«ã€ããŠã®ã³ã¡ã³ããããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Machimura said, \"This judgment, saying violation of Constitution, weighs so much.\"",
"ja": "çºæã¯ãæ²æ³éåãšãããã®å€æ±ºã¯å€§å€éãããšèªã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "\"As a government, we should take it gravely, and we want to examine its content in detail and consider how to react.\"",
"ja": "ãæ¿åºãšããŠãæã
ã¯ãããçæ¯ã«åãæ¢ããæã
ã¯ãã®è©³çްãªå
å®¹ãæ€èšããããšèããŠãããã©ã®ããã«å¯ŸåŠããã®ãèæ
®ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "He added, \"I have an impression, just hearing of it, that it's a reasonable judgment.\"",
"ja": "圌ã¯ãç§ã¯ãèãåã¶éããããã¯é åœãªå€æ±ºã ãšããå°è±¡ãåããŠããããšä»ãå ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "\"Equality under the law is an important point of view.\"",
"ja": "ãæ³ã®äžã®å¹³çã¯å€§åãªèŠç¹ã ã"
}
|
{
"en": ":(a) while it's within the scope of the Legislation of the Diet how conditions are set for acquiring / losing Japanese nationality (Article 10), a distinction without rational reasons brought by such a condition may be unconstitutional (Article 14: Paragraph 1).",
"ja": ":(a)ã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãæ¥æ¬åœç±ãååŸïŒå€±å¹ããããèšå®ããã®ãã¯ç«æ³åºã®æ³å¶å®ã®ç¯çã§ããïŒç¬¬åæ¡ïŒããã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶äžã§åççãªçç±ãªãããããããå·®å¥ã¯æ²æ³éåã§ããããïŒç¬¬ååæ¡ïŒäžé
ïŒã"
}
|
{
"en": ":(b) being legitimated by the parents' marriage or not is a thing the child can not change by its will or endeavor.",
"ja": ":(b)䞡芪ã®å©å§»ã®ãããã«ãã£ãŠåæ³åãããããšã¯ããã®åã©ãã®ææãåªåã«ãã£ãŠå€ããããããšã§ã¯ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": ":(c) the purpose of legislation of this provision is rational, because that is considered to demand the child's tight connection with Japan's society.",
"ja": ":(c)æ¥æ¬ç€ŸäŒãšåã©ããšã®åºãçµãèŠæ±ããããã«èæ
®ãããããããã®æ¡é
ã®å¶å®ã®ç®çã¯åççã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": ":(d) after this provision was added in 1984, both notions and actual situations of people in Japan have been becoming of variety, as to family life or parent-child relationship.",
"ja": ":(d)1984幎ã«ãã®æ¡é
ãå ããããŠä»¥éãæ¥æ¬ã®äººã
ã®å®¶æç掻ã芪åé¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠã®ãèããå®éã®ç¶æ³ã¯å€åããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": ":(e) the child's tight connection with Japan's society can not be measured instantly by whether the parents have got legally married.",
"ja": ":(e)æ¥æ¬ç€ŸäŒãšåäŸã®åºãçµã¯ããã®äž¡èŠªãåæ³çã«çµå©ãããã©ããã«ãã£ãŠå³æž¬ãããšã¯ã§ããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": ":(g) this provision results in distinctions not only as to legitimacy but also as to two other factors: any non-Japanese child without legitimacy acknowledged before its birth by a Japanese father, and any child without legitimacy born to a Japanese mother, can acquire Japanese nationality provided by this Act.",
"ja": ":(g)ãã®æ¡é
ã¯ãåæ³æ§ã«ã€ããŠã ãã§ãªãã以äžã®ä»ã®ïŒã€ã®èŠå ã«ã€ããŠãåºå¥ããçµæãšãªãïŒæ¥æ¬äººã®ç¶èŠªã«ããåæ³çãªèªç¥ãçåã«æããªããããªãæ¥æ¬äººã§ãªãåã©ãããããŠæ¥æ¬äººã®æ¯èŠªãæã€èªç¥ãããªããããªãåã©ãã§ãããã®æ¡äŸã«ããæ¥æ¬åœç±ãä»äžãããããšãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "These distinctions have no rational relation with the purpose of legislation.",
"ja": "ãããã®åºå¥ã¯æ¡é
ã®ç®çãšãããªãåæ³çé¢ä¿ããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": ":(h) another provision in this Act states a child in this situation may be naturalized with fewer conditions, but it doesn't justify the relation between the purpose and the distinctions, because naturalization is within discretion of the Minister of Justice.",
"ja": ":(h)ãã®æ¡äŸã®ããäžã€ã®æ¡é
ã¯ããã®ç¶æ³ã«ããåã©ãã¯ããå°ãªãæ¡ä»¶ã§åž°åã§ããããåž°åã¯ãåžæ³çã®æ±ºå®æš©ç¯çã«ãããããããã¯ãç®çãšåºå¥ãšã®é¢é£æ§ãæ£åœåããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "One judge in the majority, who supported the conclusion, shared a view with the five dissenting: the distinction as to legitimacy is caused by non-existence of due legislation.",
"ja": "倿±ºçµæã«è³åããã倿°åŽã®ïŒäººã®å€äºã¯ãïŒäººã®å察è
ãšä»¥äžã®èŠè§£ãå
±æããïŒåæ³æ§ã«é¢ããŠã®åºå¥ã¯çžå¿ã®æ³ã®äžåšã«ãããã®ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "This judge concluded that the Judiciary can remedy the lack, because it doesn't betray the will of the Legislation of the Diet as to this Act.",
"ja": "ãã®å€äºã¯ããã®æ³ã«é¢ããŠåœäŒæ³ã®ææã¯è£åãããªããããåžæ³ã¯ãã®æ¬ åŠãææžããããšãã§ãããšçµè«ã¥ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Two dissenting judges of the five concluded that these distinctions are unconstitutional, but correction of it depends, in principle, on legislative measures by the Diet.",
"ja": "ïŒäººã®ãã¡ã®ïŒäººã®å察掟ã®å€äºã¯ããããã®åºå¥ã¯éæ²ã§ãããããã®ä¿®æ£ã¯ååçã«ãåœäŒã«ããç«æ³æç¶ãã«ãããã®ã ãšçµè«ã¥ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The other opinion of three dissenting judges is contrary to the major opinion.",
"ja": "ä»ã®ïŒäººã®å察掟å€äºãã®æèŠã¯å€æ°ã®æèŠãšå¯Ÿç
§ããªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "They argued, for example, :the distinction as to legitimacy is not unconstitutional and is within the range of choice of legislative measures.",
"ja": "ãããã¯ãäŸãã°ãåæ³æ§ã«é¢ããåºå¥ã¯éæ²ã§ã¯ãªããæ³ææ®µã®éžæã®ç¯å²å
ã«åãŸããšè«ããã"
}
|
{
"en": ":even if it's unconstitutional, the plaintiffs' appeals are to be dismissed, following the viewpoint in the other dissenting opinion.",
"ja": "ããšããããéæ²ã§ãã£ãŠããååã®äž»åŒµã¯ã以äžã®ä»ã®å察æèŠã«ããèŠç¹ã«ããåŽäžãããã¹ãã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": ":it's dubious whether or how people in Japan have been making changes as in (d).",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã®äººã
ããæ¬åœã«ãŸãã¯ã©ã®ããã«ïŒïœïŒã«é¢ããå€åããããããŠãããã«ã€ããŠã¯äžæã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": ":it's rational to offer Japanese nationality in two other situations as in (g).",
"ja": "ïŒïœïŒã«ãããããªä»ã®ïŒã€ã®ç¶æ³ã§æ¥æ¬åœç±ãäžããããšã¯åççã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": ":easy naturalization as in (h) to offer Japanese nationality is rational both as a measure and in practice.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬åœç±ãäžããã®ã«ïŒïœïŒã«ãããããªå®¹æãªåž°åã¯ãæ¹æ³ãšããŠãå®è·µãšããŠãåççã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": ":foreign countries' movement as in (f) is not to be instantly reflected in judgment on constitutionality; they are different from Japan, with a large number of international marriages and expansion of regional unification like EU.",
"ja": "ïŒïœïŒã«ãããããªãå€åœã®ååã¯ãæ²æ³äžãå³å€æ±ºã«åæ ãããããšã¯ãªãïŒæ°å€ãã®åœéçµå©ããã³EUã®ãããªå°ååäœµã®æ¡å€§ãããããããã¯æ¥æ¬ãšã¯ç°ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Saturday that the recent actions by Turkey to arrest and detain journalists in the country, as well as planned Internet restrictions, are \"an area of concern\" for her.",
"ja": "ãã©ãªãŒã»ã¯ãªã³ãã³åè¡åœåœåé·å®ã¯åææ¥ãèšç»çãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããèŠå¶ã ãã§ãªããåœå
ã§ã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã®é®æããã³åŸçãªã©ãæè¿ã®ãã«ã³ã®æŽ»åã¯åœŒå¥³ã«ãšã£ãŠãæžå¿µã®é åãã§ãããšèªã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Clinton is on a two-day visit to Turkey and made some of her comments during a news conference on the Turkish CNN channel during an event where she answered questions from Turkish citizens.",
"ja": "ã¯ãªã³ãã³ã¯ïŒæ¥éã®ãã«ã³æ»åšäžã§ããã«ã³åžæ°ããã®è³ªåã«å¿ããã€ãã³ãã®æäžã«ããã«ã³CNNãã£ã³ãã«ã®ãã¥ãŒã¹äŒè°ã®äžã§ããã€ãã®ã³ã¡ã³ããè¿°ã¹ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Answering a question regarding the issue, she said that \"I do not think itâs necessary or in Turkey's interests to be cracking down on journalists and bloggers and the Internet [...] it seems to me inconsistent with all the other advances that Turkey has made.\"",
"ja": "ãã®ä»¶ã«ã€ããŠã®è³ªåã«çãã圌女ã¯ãç§ã¯ããããå¿
èŠã ãšãããããã¯ããžã£ãŒããªã¹ããããã¬ãŒãã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããå³ããåãç· ãŸãããšããã«ã³ã®é¢å¿ã ãšãæããªã[äžç¥]ããã¯ããã«ã³ãæ¢ã«äœã£ããã®ä»ãã¹ãŠã®çºå±ãšé£ãéãããã«ç§ã«ã¯èŠããããšèªã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "In a press conference jointly held with Ahmet Davutoglu, Turkey's foreign minister, Clinton suggested that Turkey could serve as an example for Arab countries currently undergoing governmental changes.",
"ja": "ãã«ã³å€å倧è£ã¢ãã¡ãã»ããŠããªãŒã«ãšã®å
±åèšè
äŒèŠã®äžã§ãã¯ãªã³ãã³ã¯ãã«ã³ã¯ãçŸåšæ¿æ²»å€åãé²è¡ããŠããã¢ã©ãã®åœã
ã®æš¡ç¯ãšããŠæ¯ãèããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšææ¡ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "She said that \"people in the Middle East and North Africa are seeking to draw lessons from Turkey's experience\" and that \"democratic development also depends on responsible leadership.\"",
"ja": "圌女ã¯ããäžæ±ããã³åã¢ããªã«ã®äººã
ã¯ãã«ã³ã®çµéšããæèšãå°ãã ãããšããŠããããšèªãããŸããæ°äž»ççºå±ããŸãã責任æãããªãŒããŒã·ããã«ããã£ãŠããããšè¿°ã¹ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "According to Turkish media groups, upwards of 60 journalists are being held based on dubious evidence, though government officials say that only 26 are imprisoned, all on charges separate from their activities in the media.",
"ja": "ãã«ã³ã®å ±éã°ã«ãŒãã«ãããšãïŒïŒåããŸãã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ããäžç¢ºããªèšŒæ ã«åºã¥ããŠææãããŠããããã£ãïŒïŒåããæçãããŠããªããšæ¿åºé«å®ãè¿°ã¹ãŠããã«ãé¢ããããå
šå¡ã圌ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®æŽ»åãšã¯é¢ãããªã容çããããããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "In some recent arrests, authorities have cited anti-terror laws as justification.",
"ja": "æè¿ã®é®æã§ã¯ãåœå±ãæ£åœæ§ãšããŠãåããæ³ãåŒçšããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Separately, the government plans next month to place filters on Internet traffic in the country, which could allow for monitoring of individual users.",
"ja": "å¥ã«ãæ¿åºã¯æ¥æåœå
ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããç¶²ã«ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒããããããšèšç»ããŠãããããã«ããåå©çšè
ã®ã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ãå¯èœã«ãªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Such human rights concerns have long served as a stumbling block for Turkey's attempts to join the European Union.",
"ja": "ãã®ãããªäººæš©åé¡ãããã«ã³ã®ãšãŒãããé£åãžã®åå ã®è©Šã¿ãžã®é·ãç¶ããŠããé害ãšãªã£ãŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Interstate 80 is closed in Cedar County, Iowa, east of the Iowa City area, due to flooding from the Iowa River and Coralville Lake.",
"ja": "å·éé«ééè·¯ïŒïŒããã¢ã€ãªã¯å·ãšã³ã©ã«ãŽã£ã«æ¹ã®æŽªæ°Žã®åœ±é¿ã«ãã£ãŠãã¢ã€ãªã¯åžæ±éšãã¢ã€ãªã¯ã®ã·ãŒããŒé¡ã§ééãããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The flooding that has devastated cities in eastern Iowa has travelled downstream and is now threatening Iowa City and Coralville, both of which have issued evacuations for low-lying areas.",
"ja": "ã¢ã€ãªã¯æ±éšã®åžã壿»
ãããæŽªæ°Žã¯ãäžæµãžãšåãããä»ã¯äœå°åã®é¿é£èŠåãåºãããã¢ã€ãªã¯åžããã³ã³ã©ã«ãŽã£ã«ã®äž¡å°ãè
ãããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Flooding on the Cedar River earlier filled Waterloo, Cedar Falls, and Cedar Rapids, Iowa, with record-breaking water levels.",
"ja": "ã·ãŒããŒå·ã®æŽªæ°Žã¯ãããããåã«ããŠã©ã¿ãŒã«ãŒãã·ãŒããŒæ»ããããŠã¢ã€ãªã¯ã®ã·ãŒããŒã©ãããºãèšé²çãªæ°Žäœã§åãå°œãããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Interstate 80 is closed between mile markers 266 and 267, with a 281-mile long detour to get around it: Eastbound through traffic must leave I-80 at Des Moines and travel north along Interstate 35 then east to Dubuque via U.S. Route 20, where it can move south along U.S. Route 61 to return to Interstate 80 at the Quad Cities, with westbound through traffic following the opposite route.",
"ja": "å·éé«ééè·¯ïŒïŒã¯ãïŒïŒïŒãã€ã«ã®è¿åã«ãã£ãŠåé¿ãã¹ãããã€ã«ã»ããŒã«ãŒïŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒïŒã®éã§ééãããŠãããæ±åãã®äº€éã¯ãã¢ã€ã³ã®I-80ã§éããå·éé«ééè·¯ïŒïŒã«æ²¿ã£ãŠåãžé²ã¿ãããããåœéïŒïŒå·ç·ã«ã®ã£ãŠããã¥ãŒã¯ãæ±ãžé²ããšãã¯ã¯ããã·ãã£ãŒã§å察ã«ãŒããé²ã西åãã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãšå
±ã«ãå·éé«ééè·¯ïŒïŒã«æ»ãããåœéïŒïŒå·ç·ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠåäžã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Local traffic is being allowed, since this shuts off a 150-mile stretch of highway.",
"ja": "é«ééã®ïŒïŒïŒãã€ã«ç¯å²ã鮿ãããããå°å
ã®åŸæ¥ã¯èš±å¯ãããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Interstate 380 has also been closed, between mile markers 4 and 10, due to flooding from the Iowa River and Lake Coralville.",
"ja": "å·éé«ééè·¯ïŒïŒïŒããŸããã¢ã€ãªã¯å·ããã³ã³ã©ã«ãŽã£ã«æ¹ã®æŽªæ°Žã«ãã£ãŠããã€ã«ã»ããŒã«ãŒïŒãšïŒïŒã®éã§ééãããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "This, combined with the flooding of the bridges across the Cedar River at Cedar Rapids, effectively cuts Cedar Rapids off from Iowa City; the only way between the two cities, normally 30 miles apart, is a 281-mile long detour that takes drivers through Des Moines.",
"ja": "ã·ãŒããŒå·ãšã·ãŒããŒã©ãããºãã€ãªãæ©ãæ°Žã«æµžãã£ãããšãšéãªããã·ãŒããŒã©ãããºãšã¢ã€ãªã¯åžãèŠäºã«åæããŠããïŒå¹³åžžæã¯ïŒïŒãã€ã«é¢ãããã®ïŒã€ã®éœåžã®å¯äžã®éã¯ãé転è
ããã¢ã€ã³ã«éãïŒïŒïŒãã€ã«ã®é·ãã®è¿åè·¯ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The Cedar River at Cedar Rapids crested today at a record-breaking 31.1 feet, nearly 20 feet above flood stage.",
"ja": "ã·ãŒããŒã©ãããºã®ã·ãŒããŒå·ã¯ãæ°Ÿæ¿«å±éºæ°Žäœãã20ãã£ãŒãè¿ãäžã®ãèšé²ç Žãã®31.1ãã£ãŒãã§æ¬æ¥ãæé«æ°Žäœã«éããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The Iowa River is expected to crest at Iowa City at 33 feet, 11 feet over flood stage and 4.5 feet over the record, on the morning of June 17.",
"ja": "ã¢ã€ãªã¯å·ã¯ã¢ã€ãªã¯åžã§æ°Ÿæ¿«å±éºæ°Žäœãã11ãã£ãŒãè¶ãã33ãã£ãŒãã®æ°Žäœãäºæ³ãããããã¯6æ17æ¥æã®ãããŸã§ã®æé«èšé²ã4.5ãã£ãŒãäžåãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Leonard Skinner, the namesake of rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, has died at the age of 77.",
"ja": "ããã¯ãã³ããã¬ããŒãã»ã¹ãããŒãã®åç±æ¥ã§ããã¬ããŒãã»ã¹ãããŒã77æ³ã§æ»å»ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Skinner was a gym teacher and basketball coach and taught members of the group.",
"ja": "ã¹ãããŒã¯äœè²æåž«ã§ããã¹ã±ããããŒã«ã®ã³ãŒãã§ãããããã³ãã»ã°ã«ãŒãã®ã¡ã³ããŒãæããã"
}
|
{
"en": "His death was announced by his son, also named Leonard Skinner, who also said that he was suffering from Alzheimer's disease.",
"ja": "åœŒã®æ»ã¯ããŸãåæ§ã«ã¬ããŒãã»ã¹ãããŒãšããåã®åœŒã®æ¯åã«ãã£ãŠçºè¡šããã圌ãã¢ã«ããã€ããŒç
ãæ£ã£ãŠãããšãèªã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "Skinner died at the St. Catherine Laboure Manor nursing home in Riverside at 02.30 a.m.",
"ja": "ã¹ãããŒã¯åå2æ30åã«ããªããŒãµã€ãã®èã«ã¿ãªãã»ã©ãã¬ã®å®¶é€è·ããŒã ã§æ»å»ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "His son said that he had a bowl of ice cream shortly after midnight.",
"ja": "åœŒã®æ¯åã¯æ·±å€ããã«äžæ¯ã®ã¢ã€ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã ãé£ã¹ããšèªã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "He had been at the home for about a year.",
"ja": "圌ã¯ãã®ããŒã ã«çŽ1幎ã»ã©å±
ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "The coach taught the members of the group in the 1960s and was reportedly hard on the students.",
"ja": "ãã®ã³ãŒãã¯ãã³ãã»ã°ã«ãŒãã®ã¡ã³ããŒãã1960å¹Žä»£ã«æããå ±åã«ãããšçåŸã«ãšãŠãå³ããããã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "He later said in a 2009 interview that \"he was just following the rules\".",
"ja": "圌ã¯åŸã«ã圌ã¯èŠåã«åŸã£ãŠããã ãã ããš2009幎ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã§èªã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "He disputed the rumours that he was extra tough on them or that he kicked them out of school.",
"ja": "圌ã¯åœŒã圌ãã«ç¹ã«å³ããã£ãããããã¯ã圌ããåŠæ ¡ãã远ãåºãããšããåã«ç°è°ãå±ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "In later years he opened up his own bar and became friends with some members of the group and even introduced them at one of their concerts in Jacksonville.",
"ja": "åŸã«åœŒã¯ã圌èªèº«ã®ããŒãéããäœäººãã®ã¡ã³ããŒã®åãšãªã£ãŠããžã£ã¯ãœã³ãã«ã®åœŒãã®ã³ã³ãµãŒãã§åœŒãã玹ä»ããããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Researchers with the University of Calgary in Canada have found that prolactin, a hormone produced during pregnancy, may reverse the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS), according to a paper published this week in The Journal of Neuroscience.",
"ja": "ä»é±çºå£²ããããã¥ãŒããµã€ãšã³ã¹ã»ãžã£ãŒãã«ã®è«æã«ãããšã«ããã®ã«ã«ã¬ãªãŒå€§åŠã®ç ç©¶è
ãã¡ã¯ãããã©ã¯ãã³ãšããåŠåš äžã«çæããããã«ã¢ã³ããå€çºæ§ç¡¬åçïŒMS)ã®é²è¡ãéè¡ããããããããªãããšãçºèŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "The study, led by Drs. Samuel Weiss and V. Wee Yong of the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, compared virgin and pregnant mice with MS-like lesions introduced by lysolecithin, a chemical which destroys the myelin sheaths around neurons.",
"ja": "ããããã¹è³ç ç©¶æã®ãµãã¥ãšã«ã»ã¯ã€ã¹å士ããã³V.ãŠã£ãŒã»ã€ã³å士ã¯ããã¥ãŒãã³ã®ãŸããã®ããšãªã³éãç Žå£ããååŠç©è³ªããªãŸã¬ã·ãã³ã«ãã£ãŠããããããMSãšé¡äŒŒããé害ãæã€åŠå¥³ãšåŠåš äžã®ããºããæ¯èŒããã"
}
|
{
"en": "They found the pregnant mice developed smaller lesions and fewer damaged neurons, and showed signs of repaired neurons.",
"ja": "圌ãã¯ãåŠåš äžã®ããºããããå°ããé害ãšããããã¡ãŒãžã®å°ãªããã¥ãŒãã³ã®çç¶ã瀺ãã修埩ããããã¥ãŒãã³ã®å
åã瀺ããããšãçºèŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "They also found the pregnant mice had higher levels of cells called oligodendrocytes, which create myelin and are able to repair some damaged neurons through remyelination.",
"ja": "圌ãã¯ããŸããåŠåš äžã®ããºãã¯ãåé«é圢æãéããããšãªã³åœ¢æããè¥å¹²ã®æå·ãåãããã¥ãŒãã³ã®ä¿®åŸ©ãå¯èœãšãã乿ç¥çµè 现èãšåŒã°ãã现èã®é«å€ã瀺ãããšãçºèŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Because prolactin regulates the levels of precursors of oligodendrocytes, the scientists hypothesized that prolactin levels were responsible for the differences in damage.",
"ja": "ããã©ã¯ãã³ã乿ç¥çµè 现èã®åé§çްèã®å€ãå¶åŸ¡ããããšãããç§åŠè
ãã¯ãããã©ã¯ãã³å€ãæå·ã®å·®ã決ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšã®ä»®èª¬ãããŠãã"
}
|
{
"en": "They also tested virgin mice given additional prolactin, and found results similar to pregnant mice.",
"ja": "圌ãã¯ãŸããåŠå¥³ã®ããºãã«è¿œå ã®ããã©ã¯ãã³ãäžããå®éšãããåŠåš äžã®ããºããšé¡äŒŒã®çµæãçºèŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Previous studies have shown that other hormones could reduce myelin damage, but this is the first study to show a mechanism to reverse myelin damage, and establish an empirical connection between that mechanism and pregnancy.",
"ja": "å
è¡ç ç©¶ã§ã¯ãä»ã®ãã«ã¢ã³ãããšãªã³ã®æå·ãæžããããšãå¯èœã§ãããšçºè¡šããŠããããããã¯ããšãªã³æå·ãéè¡ãããã¡ã«ããºã ã瀺ãããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãšåŠåš ã®çµéšäžã®é¢ä¿ãæš¹ç«ããæåã®ç ç©¶ã§ããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Dr. Weiss says, \"It is thought that during pregnancy, womenâs immune systems no longer destroyed the myelin.\"",
"ja": "ã¯ã€ã¹å士ã¯ãåŠåš äžã«ã¯ã女æ§ã®å
ç«ç³»ã¯ãã¯ãããšãªã³ãç Žå£ããªãã£ããšèããããããšèªãã"
}
|
{
"en": "\"However, no previous study has tested whether pregnancy actually results in the production of new myelin, which may lead to improvement of symptoms.\"",
"ja": "ãããããå
è¡ç ç©¶ã¯ãåŠåš ãå®éã«ãçç¶ã®æ¹åã«ç¹ããã§ãããæ°ããããšãªã³ãçæããçµæãšãªãã®ããå®éšãããã®ã¯ãªãã£ãã"
}
|
{
"en": "\"We're excited about this result because it suggests to us that prolactin has the potential to be used to enhance the production of new myelin.\"",
"ja": "ãæã
ã¯ãããã©ã¯ãã³ããæ°ããªããšãªã³ã®çæåŒ·åã«äœ¿ãããå¯èœæ§ãæã€ããšãæã
ã«ç€ºåããŠããããããã®çµæã«è奮ããŠããã"
}
|
{
"en": "Dr. William McIlroy, national medical advisor for the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada, explains the significance of this study: \"The results of this study should be well received by people living with MS today.\"",
"ja": "ã«ããå€çºæ§ç¡¬åçåäŒã®åœç«å»çã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒã®ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ãã¯ã€ã«ãã€å士ã¯ããã®ç ç©¶ã®éèŠæ§ã説æããããã®ç ç©¶ã®ææã¯ã仿¥å€çºæ§ç¡¬åçãšå
±ã«çãã人ã
ã«åãã§åãæ¢ããããã ããã"
}
|
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