question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
int64
0
74.5k
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
1.02k
1.02k
<p>On calm days, the water in the toilet looks completely still. But when it's rainy and windy out, the water looks like it moves and pulsates. Why is this?</p>
8,245
[ -0.06219548359513283, -0.008447575382888317, -0.01595088094472885, 0.019369857385754585, 0.044265009462833405, -0.0031685051508247852, 0.006760757882148027, -0.008342986926436424, 0.0018795874202623963, -0.007825654931366444, 0.016078822314739227, 0.09102804958820343, 0.006115181837230921, 0.008767703548073769, 0.009350685402750969, -0.0150855528190732, 0.023166082799434662, -0.015073532238602638, -0.014372246339917183, -0.011631223373115063, -0.004326643422245979, -0.011506084352731705, 0.009444699622690678, 0.011281191371381283, -0.033052198588848114, 0.013191726058721542, 0.03332361578941345, 0.004827504046261311, 0.024832870811223984, 0.020895378664135933, -0.016191815957427025, -0.0016171211609616876, -0.023877007886767387, 0.03306111693382263, 0.02435288019478321, -0.006282229442149401, -0.020782971754670143, -0.004320998676121235, -0.013368391431868076, 0.04634735733270645, 0.00364512181840837, -0.03750279173254967, -0.04271335527300835, 0.03270009160041809, -0.06356720626354218, 0.007451200392097235, 0.04872964695096016, 0.001504968968220055, 0.0495319664478302, -0.0499257892370224, 0.04201841354370117, -0.025089435279369354, 0.01927039586007595, 0.010521030984818935, -0.011875377036631107, 0.0040107592940330505, 0.07935964316129684, 0.0811670795083046, -0.03425906226038933, -0.04641234502196312, -0.002133465139195323, 0.009160398505628109, -0.02771133743226528, -0.020098526030778885, 0.013720756396651268, -0.0007937658810988069, -0.0032592983916401863, -0.038395147770643234, 0.053058963268995285, -0.0015976836439222097, -0.0399804525077343, -0.017059683799743652, 0.05017578974366188, -0.03763557970523834, 0.0032715387642383575, -0.031552765518426895, 0.03408662974834442, 0.052657704800367355, 0.029172413051128387, 0.0028581221122294664, -0.005784468725323677, 0.004014636855572462, -0.018369272351264954, 0.008820420131087303, 0.014672355726361275, -0.025680482387542725, 0.07026511430740356, -0.0011270997347310185, -0.0018083053873851895, 0.034374941140413284, 0.003329336177557707, 0.0042825075797736645, -0.004512722138315439, 0.04181800037622452, 0.015787381678819656, 0.018107445910573006, 0.008365115150809288, 0.027745626866817474, 0.03051396645605564, -0.03531603887677193, 0.0033403874840587378, -0.01572933793067932, 0.02848588302731514, 0.0635991171002388, 0.024541903287172318, -0.020785817876458168, -0.048977941274642944, 0.03525138273835182, -0.054967839270830154, 0.0028005007188767195, -0.031177187338471413, -0.050613537430763245, -0.002127821557223797, -0.02007235959172249, -0.014034000225365162, -0.034990668296813965, 0.007947620935738087, -0.012673919089138508, 0.01320387702435255, 0.08487407863140106, 0.007213386707007885, 0.0028829530347138643, 0.014197730459272861, -0.031251270323991776, -0.07358445972204208, 0.07667382061481476, -0.004442599136382341, -0.039964690804481506, -0.05166611447930336, 0.03761041909456253, -0.005335283000022173, -0.0021789863239973783, 0.02652139961719513, -0.015279478393495083, 0.033540304750204086, 0.011630764231085777, -0.11447597295045853, -0.062037210911512375, 0.03100157156586647, -0.005960558541119099, -0.036499179899692535, -0.06758077442646027, -0.010783222503960133, 0.06459397077560425, 0.07757008075714111, -0.02249974198639393, 0.010469915345311165, 0.03727403283119202, 0.031438715755939484, 0.006142812315374613, -0.03496704623103142, -0.0013839767780154943, 0.032268837094306946, -0.02602226287126541, 0.015068063512444496, -0.048630453646183014, 0.004280839581042528, 0.04271729663014412, 0.008405436761677265, -0.036265965551137924, 0.03970889374613762, 0.01346698310226202, -0.022664356976747513, -0.00713826110586524, -0.0028813034296035767, -0.038844965398311615, 0.04760101065039635, 0.018298069015145302, 0.024644626304507256, 0.015264024026691914, 0.001657621469348669, 0.026191983371973038, -0.006182347424328327, 0.022602392360568047, 0.001514266710728407, -0.01921207271516323, -0.005518705118447542, 0.0321400947868824, 0.005989160388708115, 0.011291529051959515, 0.005705462768673897, -0.005168150179088116, -0.024710893630981445, 0.04389439895749092, -0.011329984292387962, 0.02699742093682289, -0.03055337257683277, -0.043220024555921555, 0.012089397758245468, -0.07788125425577164, 0.015818214043974876, -0.060950055718421936, 0.01631474867463112, -0.022418484091758728, 0.02769727259874344, 0.005762537010014057, 0.017548419535160065, 0.00470343604683876, -0.015224017202854156, 0.025048358365893364, 0.031021108850836754, 0.021352190524339676, 0.007104677613824606, -0.021307168528437614, -0.013492329977452755, 0.03197784721851349, 0.02421705611050129, -0.0018071987433359027, 0.013117752969264984, -0.0052164457738399506, -0.005215918645262718, -0.007384241092950106, -0.025041058659553528, 0.004569611512124538, -0.03477595001459122, -0.03822580352425575, 0.009855628944933414, 0.0012908827047795057, 0.040983233600854874, 0.0029924509581178427, -0.014895947650074959, 0.05169334262609482, 0.06329696625471115, -0.05798901617527008, 0.025390027090907097, 0.015295689925551414, -0.01316365972161293, -0.010330363176763058, 0.01583987846970558, -0.04384758323431015, -0.018083954229950905, -0.029300082474946976, 0.00956274475902319, 0.023558560758829117, 0.018207496032118797, 0.02210863307118416, 0.013046861626207829, 0.053725145757198334, 0.004090277478098869, 0.04014518857002258, 0.04636571928858757, -0.007157820276916027, 0.001277677365578711, 0.004072218202054501, 0.02128358744084835, 0.04175422713160515, 0.03987560421228409, 0.0065592811442911625, 0.027659021317958832, -0.04111773893237114, -0.04586545377969742, -0.0005096904933452606, -0.019846685230731964, 0.026902444660663605, -0.039033930748701096, -0.04281780123710632, 0.013925918377935886, -0.027145082131028175, -0.03894480690360069, -0.00019151806191075593, 0.010408188216388226, 0.022590333595871925, -0.01786929927766323, -0.013093006797134876, 0.004436589311808348, 0.010476440191268921, -0.012357727624475956, -0.015978367999196053, 0.03973586857318878, -0.048151396214962006, 0.032363735139369965, -0.048287518322467804, 0.0006665326072834432, -0.012988709844648838, 0.008309774100780487, 0.05497899278998375, 0.025469675660133362, 0.043871428817510605, -0.01658002845942974, -0.057634107768535614, 0.019263816997408867, -0.01633039303123951, -0.04086653143167496, -0.010478352196514606, -0.048563435673713684, 0.04825141653418541, 0.03208291530609131, -0.018770264461636543, 0.05649864301085472, -0.007070018909871578, 0.010977049358189106, -0.002782310824841261, -0.005251706577837467, -0.03499723970890045, -0.016087321564555168, -0.059804998338222504, 0.029580067843198776, -0.0012728049186989665, -0.020959412679076195, 0.052430275827646255, -0.013080150820314884, -0.03029397502541542, 0.03727762773633003, -0.0025489316321909428, -0.03902990743517876, 0.012115838006138802, -0.006549591198563576, 0.018551113083958626, -0.02855631336569786, -0.02240559086203575, 0.008314784616231918, -0.043106235563755035, -0.00005090137346996926, -0.02706451527774334, -0.0506938211619854, 0.0036400642711669207, 0.011199881322681904, 0.07656112313270569, 0.00426959153264761, -0.046441640704870224, 0.029283886775374413, -0.000030504790629493073, -0.037142567336559296, -0.012396808713674545, -0.025342417880892754, -0.03542446717619896, -0.06023189797997475, 0.011406873352825642, 0.08538304269313812, 0.018576309084892273, 0.04077146202325821, 0.009026087820529938, 0.005363999400287867, 0.034365903586149216, 0.014108872041106224, -0.03608274832367897, -0.04264633730053902, -0.0032027901615947485, -0.010652030818164349, -0.00749983498826623, -0.016184041276574135, -0.030248580500483513, -0.01023946050554514, -0.020010199397802353, -0.012834767811000347, 0.045520294457674026, -0.01359959039837122, 0.06415652483701706, -0.015682360157370567, 0.002546718344092369, -0.057778894901275635, 0.034135233610868454, -0.025538498535752296, 0.00919031910598278, -0.03788710758090019, -0.03502826765179634, 0.054413191974163055, 0.009259848855435848, -0.004024861846119165, 0.039682384580373764, 0.04265257343649864, -0.00662331935018301, -0.027057550847530365, 0.011325147934257984, -0.01819142885506153, 0.05702994391322136, -0.0356106273829937, -0.010038339532911777, 0.09646470099687576, -0.029117537662386894, -0.0037547305691987276, 0.017193734645843506, -0.04923154413700104, 0.002866971306502819, -0.04037317633628845, 0.007223749067634344, 0.03793326020240784, 0.025625497102737427, 0.013806075789034367, 0.04830266907811165, 0.004531004466116428, 0.01969706267118454, -0.005890746600925922, -0.018999049440026283, -0.03404278680682182, -0.004235728643834591, -0.01787584461271763, 0.006444670259952545, -0.02292361855506897, -0.019485415890812874, -0.0458281971514225, -0.03126305341720581, -0.019251449033617973, 0.0022215137723833323, -0.0054822382517158985, -0.01475326344370842, 0.02234552428126335, -0.018493080511689186, -0.04248485341668129, -0.016952326521277428, 0.02009943686425686, -0.020169690251350403, -0.0018326343270018697, 0.03209235891699791, 0.0191664919257164, -0.0026634824462234974, 0.015438464470207691, -0.02085673250257969, -0.01340715866535902, 0.015547617338597775, 0.011367393657565117, 0.02965393103659153, -0.0031788269989192486, -0.014685118570923805, 0.004369757138192654, 0.007161782123148441, 0.018216894939541817, -0.013376621529459953, 0.007963686250150204, -0.025636954233050346, 0.006873039528727531, -0.000853681587614119, 0.01351896021515131, 0.017911454662680626, -0.006916576996445656, 0.007370103616267443, -0.027619464322924614, 0.00910788495093584, -0.013076270930469036, 0.030315203592181206, 0.04748483747243881, 0.013097363524138927, 0.009104426950216293, -0.04469899460673332, 0.025797508656978607, -0.013943647965788841, 0.004409074783325195, -0.0027845846489071846, 0.022150075063109398, -0.007479493040591478, 0.02959546260535717, 0.020801348611712456, -0.010469619184732437, -0.003699276363477111, -0.019178779795765877, 0.023458827286958694, 0.003476220415905118, -0.031856682151556015, 0.03243502601981163, 0.013857852667570114, 0.05724668875336647, 0.03224228695034981, 0.008118762634694576, -0.03735627233982086, -0.07970334589481354, -0.010548191145062447, 0.05633314326405525, 0.014963682740926743, -0.02898944355547428, -0.0318550206720829, -0.0963289886713028, -0.04400677978992462, 0.03317930921912193, -0.014120849780738354, -0.010808514431118965, -0.000799219124019146, -0.012448280118405819, -0.018284913152456284, -0.01509884838014841, -0.007049176841974258, 0.012278921902179718, -0.025177698582410812, 0.021445777267217636, -0.00966652948409319, -0.010460604913532734, -0.03228183835744858, 0.034945450723171234, 0.0024699787609279156, 0.012913449667394161, 0.021119000390172005, 0.03392612934112549, -0.02120065502822399, 0.019576124846935272, -0.06814102828502655, -0.06855031847953796, 0.023376798257231712, 0.011714142747223377, -0.004409280139952898, 0.06089427322149277, -0.02528253197669983, -0.008329760283231735, -0.02961784414947033, -0.026177382096648216, -0.017158063128590584, 0.004061697516590357, -0.05121041089296341, 0.007309108041226864, 0.0053319176658988, 0.008294763043522835, 0.02523929998278618, 0.03509381413459778, -0.024744944646954536, -0.04247719794511795, 0.013536324724555016, 0.05570994317531586, -0.05778952315449715, -0.01660037972033024, -0.0046612233854830265, -0.01582294888794422, -0.04655676335096359, 0.07314661890268326, 0.009369893930852413, 0.02306097373366356, 0.030052481219172478, -0.011402792297303677, -0.03742289915680885, 0.03562223166227341, 0.03543808311223984, -0.028432507067918777, 0.026583874598145485, -0.0003097910957876593, 0.011350646615028381, -0.031150387600064278, 0.024199046194553375, -0.03479240834712982, 0.01743522472679615, 0.05809051916003227, -0.0023979574907571077, 0.00987935345619917, -0.04650989919900894, -0.015683036297559738, 0.04562553018331528, -0.003196078585460782, 0.03497626259922981, -0.019428392872214317, 0.0022724876180291176, 0.05165122076869011, -0.05483052134513855, 0.002427118830382824, 0.021593935787677765, -0.008128581568598747, 0.02244015410542488, -0.026162676513195038, 0.042858123779296875, 0.04751012101769447, 0.015219009481370449, -0.045339155942201614, -0.06484347581863403, 0.057557012885808945, 0.040448036044836044, -0.0210000928491354, -0.026278268545866013, 0.006171911954879761, -0.019925301894545555, -0.038179509341716766, -0.013742188923060894, -0.011882299557328224, -0.019643915817141533, 0.020635467022657394, -0.00017716824368108064, 0.01283955853432417, 0.06968960165977478, -0.015932196751236916, 0.03278658166527748, 0.003970571327954531, -0.08104761689901352, -0.028915729373693466, -0.021545011550188065, 0.05318588763475418, -0.01493151392787695, -0.017245052382349968, 0.020663682371377945, -0.00855332612991333, 0.045779380947351456, -0.015246348455548286, 0.012919759377837181, 0.0266487505286932, 0.03471233695745468, 0.009611659683287144, -0.005508290138095617, 0.02290673553943634, -0.006258821114897728, 0.045302681624889374, 0.005526342894881964, -0.006061696447432041, 0.010038685984909534, -0.03836148604750633, 0.01050700806081295, 0.022973190993070602, -0.06691253185272217, -0.00469661969691515, 0.06537428498268127, -0.036003708839416504, 0.013421728275716305, 0.01540707889944315, 0.005890827160328627, 0.03820740804076195, 0.03477191925048828, -0.001924669835716486, 0.013547463342547417, 0.02018657885491848, -0.021406902000308037, -0.02572164684534073, -0.03260468319058418, -0.01170100923627615, 0.02539726532995701, -0.055892474949359894, 0.044999074190855026, 0.011159922927618027, -0.005335698369890451, 0.004422313999384642, 0.002220845315605402, -0.02724812738597393, 0.016548004001379013, -0.015312770381569862, 0.031067267060279846, -0.014567410573363304, -0.0066810958087444305, 0.009983510710299015, 0.05826755240559578, 0.03444715589284897, 0.03643428161740303, 0.04471764340996742, 0.01424141600728035, -0.0033170594833791256, -0.007574738468974829, -0.0625745952129364, 0.022716622799634933, -0.006783088203519583, 0.04431351646780968, 0.014242655597627163, -0.03915529325604439, 0.025460943579673767, -0.006026408635079861, -0.033956378698349, -0.05243837833404541, 0.014792348258197308, -0.046861711889505386, -0.0157975722104311, 0.01519787311553955, 0.031370121985673904, -0.00790775939822197, 0.012417570687830448, 0.016954174265265465, 0.002039185957983136, -0.0011028751032426953, -0.0334618054330349, -0.03201161324977875, 0.0062157148495316505, -0.026957593858242035, -0.02138681150972843, 0.034145891666412354, -0.034826550632715225, -0.03179461508989334, 0.015829255804419518, -0.03319893404841423, 0.008238072507083416, -0.0160761047154665, 0.005588619504123926, -0.01045234128832817, 0.028864393010735512, -0.009434167295694351, -0.022404445335268974, -0.00025935316807590425, 0.02085566148161888, 0.15081539750099182, 0.005667983088642359, 0.03039209358394146, -0.038687948137521744, 0.012278239242732525, 0.003295067697763443, 0.005482698790729046, -0.024740222841501236, 0.025028130039572716, 0.021290212869644165, 0.04811255633831024, 0.016046611592173576, 0.044032420963048935, 0.028330912813544273, 0.004197805188596249, 0.04003207013010979, -0.0351228304207325, -0.011938107199966908, 0.012329308316111565, 0.007616567425429821, -0.026314184069633484, 0.028079232200980186, -0.05288549140095711, 0.06030292436480522, -0.012003730982542038, -0.00021199206821620464, -0.01616096682846546, -0.06173093616962433, 0.017875496298074722, 0.00010171148460358381, -0.07508246600627899, 0.06174490228295326, 0.013573057018220425, -0.02141282707452774, -0.034732695668935776, 0.06527004390954971, 0.03209105134010315, -0.046991121023893356, 0.028414778411388397, -0.022325176745653152, 0.02723117545247078, -0.002319863298907876, -0.028050629422068596, 0.0033132024109363556, -0.027980998158454895, 0.010044539347290993, -0.04280439764261246, 0.002585342153906822, 0.053367651998996735, 0.005657361354678869, -0.018349405378103256, 0.008693479001522064, -0.01746656745672226, -0.08060672134160995, -0.024417588487267494, -0.004926049616187811, 0.006117629818618298, -0.0036450971383601427, -0.04505165293812752, -0.020999187603592873, -0.004070657305419445, 0.016230033710598946, -0.0041479445062577724, -0.007730541750788689, -0.01712982915341854, -0.004566356539726257, 0.018933340907096863, 0.024538321420550346, 0.009217238053679466, 0.016956035047769547, 0.0024162367917597294, -0.01419826690107584, -0.021865908056497574, -0.02848237007856369, 0.015110352076590061, 0.012450739741325378, 0.01591639034450054, 0.04257258400321007, -0.04471322149038315, -0.011705239303410053, -0.06949684768915176, 0.05256402865052223, -0.0023671442177146673, -0.005001037381589413, -0.028581691905856133, -0.01371725182980299, 0.03546178713440895, 0.020138872787356377, -0.006454128306359053, 0.001853113528341055, -0.010480240918695927, 0.057615261524915695, -0.008364652283489704, -0.028022829443216324, 0.00009227779082721099, 0.010131903924047947, 0.026456108316779137, -0.0014308312674984336, -0.00963803380727768, 0.03670336678624153, 0.039853427559137344, 0.022795064374804497, -0.018789764493703842, 0.022996170446276665, -0.026310492306947708, -0.017966093495488167, 0.0305223036557436, -0.019299374893307686, -0.04821440204977989, 0.01017867773771286, 0.009167023934423923, -0.027564220130443573, -0.024753965437412262, -0.05464674159884453, 0.0003195689932908863, -0.012546604499220848, 0.024691889062523842, 0.003014089772477746, 0.019997477531433105, -0.020000388845801353, 0.052139099687337875, -0.03570921719074249, -0.0378626249730587, -0.10809846222400665, -0.010630072094500065, 0.01655975729227066, -0.025931281968951225, -0.033624935895204544, 0.03611225262284279, -0.039675869047641754, -0.03519095480442047, 0.012970074079930782, 0.009608558379113674, 0.004418145399540663, 0.06329919397830963, 0.08536592870950699, -0.006195873953402042, 0.04957731068134308, -0.0156821571290493, -0.05679357424378395, 0.045188140124082565, -0.03122059628367424, -0.04389084130525589, 0.04276536405086517, -0.013044842518866062, 0.00914000440388918, 0.023763781413435936, -0.02499798685312271, 0.035698819905519485, 0.04535950347781181, -0.03388117626309395, 0.006623321212828159, -0.018238384276628494, 0.023429786786437035, 0.024815788492560387, -0.009947742335498333, 0.02048874832689762, -0.015326154418289661, -0.03935050219297409, 0.0673288106918335, 0.03634943440556526, 0.02686861902475357, 0.0048804800026118755, -0.03478618338704109, -0.054812148213386536, 0.02702927030622959, -0.007709190249443054, 0.022116566076874733, 0.004792788531631231, 0.003173526842147112, -0.03860928490757942, -0.010143782943487167, -0.023189203813672066, 0.006606162991374731, -0.10994645953178406, 0.06870797276496887, -0.02291017584502697, -0.008367901667952538, 0.048119235783815384, -0.019514886662364006, 0.0035265800543129444, 0.05503615736961365, -0.04207305982708931, -0.0162116140127182, -0.024904191493988037, -0.013831921853125095, -0.04618353769183159, 0.040472738444805145, -0.003917742054909468, 0.056536052376031876, 0.048393189907073975, 0.008654777891933918, 0.0004331907257437706, 0.03846925124526024, 0.019599169492721558, 0.01597246155142784, 0.00003301863762317225, 0.035284969955682755, 0.009923836216330528, 0.02247666008770466, 0.041270479559898376, -0.027428727596998215, -0.015322046354413033, 0.031075017526745796, -0.06336977332830429, -0.0008212149259634316, -0.023511726409196854, 0.0058312611654400826, 0.006355618126690388, 0.006893624551594257, 0.027248330414295197, 0.00720315333455801, -0.022060787305235863, 0.008219849318265915, 0.018824299797415733, 0.0567430779337883, 0.014637633226811886, -0.010340397246181965, -0.017990881577134132, -0.039512794464826584, -0.048668526113033295, -0.007421091198921204, -0.021051837131381035, -0.011513478122651577, 0.021143632009625435, -0.010038656182587147, 0.028351686894893646, 0.003757164813578129, -0.01097631175071001, -0.03093409165740013, 0.03825407847762108, -0.0013643469428643584, -0.0031807217746973038, -0.02425924502313137, 0.05385652929544449, 0.01941021904349327, -0.02670181356370449, -0.026963086798787117, 0.00008689548121765256, -0.011452004313468933, -0.027014335617423058, -0.021769719198346138, -0.012140507809817791, 0.007192614953964949, -0.0017825181130319834, -0.013748399913311005, -0.012986033223569393, 0.032318949699401855, 0.015060651116073132, 0.01816224865615368, 0.03965652361512184, -0.05583338439464569, -0.04462302848696709, -0.06390748172998428, 0.04811741039156914, 0.023964431136846542, -0.020852968096733093, -0.04019004851579666, 0.014654100872576237, -0.03498942777514458, 0.06038981303572655, 0.0396733433008194, 0.013949038460850716, 0.0028827369678765535, 0.029659420251846313, -0.006976919714361429, 0.011781731620430946, -0.02810930274426937, -0.024242829531431198, -0.030322188511490822, -0.04335006698966026, 0.034426603466272354, -0.01091025024652481, 0.026515673846006393, -0.0022633906919509172, 0.037711840122938156, -0.00020902561664115638, 0.04380304366350174, 0.00933577585965395, -0.006919751409441233, 0.03606313094496727, 0.013486380688846111, -0.05085373297333717, 0.07864993065595627, 0.0025630472227931023, 0.006506360601633787, 0.006880317814648151, -0.013248423114418983, -0.03206560015678406, 0.04049431160092354, 0.016232963651418686, 0.02764364518225193, 0.021772071719169617, -0.054067205637693405, 0.014413842000067234, -0.0645899698138237, 0.03789542615413666, 0.006221410818397999, -0.03850702941417694, 0.003831378184258938, 0.042910728603601456, 0.005413773003965616, -0.01171048078685999, 0.004488059319555759, 0.0031248610466718674, 0.04243021830916405, 0.011729005724191666, -0.01658935286104679, 0.044999439269304276, 0.019864454865455627, 0.013866275548934937, 0.009160496294498444, 0.021423056721687317, 0.006732584442943335, 0.02284267172217369, 0.013922291807830334, 0.0451154001057148, 0.015746504068374634, -0.045518387109041214, -0.021759608760476112, -0.026908235624432564, -0.011965986341238022, 0.0013040037592872977, 0.0013186136493459344, 0.07124456763267517, -0.01047094538807869, -0.0025802254676818848, -0.01558848936110735, 0.019391896203160286, -0.0033239959739148617, 0.00005417958527687006, 0.03049341030418873, 0.009337354451417923, 0.039448898285627365, -0.009160330519080162, -0.03598204627633095, 0.014854599721729755, -0.016180193051695824, -0.02621527947485447, 0.022404512390494347, -0.022153060883283615, 0.022995857521891594, -0.012498361058533192, -0.007842843420803547, -0.02362186461687088, -0.045210063457489014, 0.031069805845618248, -0.023777203634381294, 0.030932923778891563, 0.0027710027061402798, -0.04413016512989998, -0.019702550023794174, 0.06381046772003174, -0.08603034913539886, -0.010711886920034885, 0.02237844094634056, 0.00788758136332035, 0.0083768917247653, -0.028860826045274734 ]
<p>I heard a saying that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_R4" rel="nofollow">$\mathbb{R}^4$</a> having infinitely many differential structures which are not diffeomorphic to each other has a relationship with Yang-Mills field. Does anyone can explain it, and give me some references.</p>
8,246
[ 0.021001815795898438, -0.007888464257121086, 0.023336181417107582, -0.03304024040699005, 0.006954611744731665, 0.028921164572238922, -0.007911949418485165, 0.001913275569677353, -0.01060287281870842, -0.07225213199853897, -0.02867778018116951, 0.017646869644522667, 0.06420191377401352, -0.000690567132551223, -0.018604839220643044, 0.0034133719746023417, 0.005164477974176407, 0.01040088664740324, 0.004729221574962139, -0.03162198141217232, 0.01887628622353077, 0.015692293643951416, -0.019402803853154182, -0.01983286812901497, -0.004154456779360771, 0.02630235254764557, -0.011795046739280224, 0.007204335182905197, -0.018532833084464073, 0.034453604370355606, 0.013785993680357933, -0.004885427188128233, 0.032214514911174774, 0.01955893449485302, 0.02542075142264366, 0.01345193199813366, -0.019737135618925095, 0.0021972369868308306, -0.008355305530130863, 0.0090398658066988, -0.034693945199251175, -0.05683498829603195, -0.021177085116505623, 0.06780005991458893, -0.012394004501402378, 0.0245890524238348, 0.004895905032753944, -0.023640673607587814, 0.09144490212202072, -0.023780932649970055, 0.08858508616685867, 0.009588785469532013, 0.011731366626918316, 0.0072137583047151566, 0.026295296847820282, 0.013357575051486492, 0.03144311159849167, 0.051294922828674316, -0.04553766921162605, -0.04073091223835945, -0.06470748782157898, -0.019066790118813515, 0.0038417938631027937, -0.02754947729408741, -0.03629939630627632, 0.0394173301756382, 0.00940997339785099, 0.008356100879609585, 0.0184326209127903, -0.04038097336888313, 0.0023373132571578026, 0.006886642891913652, 0.026326892897486687, -0.020437145605683327, 0.013334742747247219, 0.008975156582891941, -0.007607754319906235, -0.007690550293773413, -0.010842949151992798, 0.01270383596420288, 0.0022754345554858446, 0.018692413344979286, 0.001627066871151328, 0.0038705263286828995, 0.03297528624534607, -0.018525853753089905, 0.041784800589084625, 0.006071262527257204, 0.011372256092727184, 0.07150182127952576, 0.0038940527010709047, -0.004015833139419556, 0.05702914297580719, -0.01198116410523653, -0.043417200446128845, 0.03858112171292305, 0.02212865650653839, 0.048368919640779495, -0.021689221262931824, -0.03434066101908684, -0.023051545023918152, -0.032381877303123474, -0.0060696532018482685, 0.07383919507265091, 0.0029574036598205566, -0.006955376360565424, -0.04382411390542984, 0.009125306271016598, -0.03601836413145065, 0.009526395238935947, -0.02209887094795704, 0.04041370376944542, -0.007904872298240662, -0.023630082607269287, -0.016227131709456444, -0.03326229751110077, -0.005945609416812658, 0.012177296914160252, 0.012969113886356354, 0.09246364235877991, 0.03721074387431145, -0.046967972069978714, 0.026737423613667488, -0.016390016302466393, -0.03952477127313614, 0.036294542253017426, 0.06601332128047943, -0.021114427596330643, 0.012083927169442177, -0.012346412986516953, 0.037585895508527756, 0.0006341539556160569, -0.0320841483771801, 0.02413928136229515, 0.027251435443758965, -0.019725553691387177, -0.07037831097841263, -0.043010272085666656, 0.05100201442837715, 0.005738495383411646, -0.003478357568383217, -0.06029760465025902, 0.020196879282593727, -0.006421156693249941, 0.08229237049818039, -0.011008581146597862, 0.012666761875152588, 0.03153292462229729, 0.02501291036605835, 0.00026571081252768636, 0.0032465383410453796, -0.005768397822976112, -0.023381289094686508, -0.06899505853652954, -0.026493193581700325, -0.06924071162939072, 0.031174272298812866, 0.014982231892645359, 0.01714318059384823, -0.0010660814587026834, 0.03389821946620941, 0.00445000221952796, 0.013629424385726452, 0.06267723441123962, 0.0035990187898278236, -0.027913426980376244, 0.0610409677028656, -0.03754470869898796, 0.028722086921334267, 0.033261992037296295, -0.03248274698853493, 0.04325084388256073, -0.004305571783334017, 0.08402187377214432, 0.0285413209348917, -0.008659164421260357, -0.003152254270389676, -0.0037833680398762226, 0.005153011530637741, 0.0021049214992672205, -0.05887901782989502, -0.030044550076127052, -0.0019632582552731037, -0.003493714379146695, 0.0027307551354169846, 0.04500652849674225, 0.01590922474861145, -0.01811286062002182, 0.02170179784297943, -0.05755911022424698, -0.00355965131893754, -0.03852539509534836, 0.011436893604695797, -0.017409028485417366, -0.012679179199039936, -0.0020856731571257114, 0.017966855317354202, -0.007379957940429449, -0.028714116662740707, -0.00791239645332098, -0.01972648873925209, 0.006675816606730223, 0.028325095772743225, 0.004410984460264444, 0.009649009443819523, 0.021916670724749565, 0.022259879857301712, -0.0036570546217262745, 0.05921695753931999, -0.037730321288108826, -0.0204075388610363, 0.015094616450369358, -0.02220875956118107, 0.02907363511621952, -0.002102307975292206, -0.023995868861675262, 0.019746460020542145, 0.005432730540633202, -0.021320601925253868, 0.05038157105445862, -0.05937005579471588, 0.05365792661905289, 0.020992066711187363, 0.032158926129341125, -0.004990202374756336, 0.03988701477646828, 0.012679534032940865, 0.018696589395403862, -0.026136403903365135, -0.04250681772828102, -0.03802097216248512, -0.002172661479562521, 0.03609619662165642, 0.041376836597919464, -0.04372033104300499, 0.00855859462171793, 0.0006812004139646888, 0.09197033941745758, -0.004962639417499304, 0.030067041516304016, -0.026264118030667305, -0.019592761993408203, 0.041420917958021164, -0.007526869885623455, 0.0171520933508873, 0.019407764077186584, 0.020944062620401382, 0.006420988589525223, 0.01255022082477808, -0.017756152898073196, -0.027806181460618973, 0.05778328701853752, -0.03363047540187836, 0.022042371332645416, 0.024709666147828102, 0.001965033123269677, 0.06260872632265091, -0.023550504818558693, 0.03902913257479668, 0.04808742552995682, -0.011369767598807812, 0.013015415519475937, -0.0034461747854948044, -0.004696985706686974, 0.009962978772819042, -0.0010080857900902629, -0.043704044073820114, -0.03957530856132507, 0.024608232080936432, -0.04864675924181938, -0.014581166207790375, -0.01268333662301302, -0.06005808338522911, -0.05273965746164322, 0.00927349366247654, 0.013241928070783615, 0.05153600499033928, 0.030447186902165413, -0.01809781603515148, -0.035687051713466644, 0.05585690960288048, -0.034187138080596924, -0.02471400983631611, 0.018637949600815773, -0.03835369646549225, 0.0268736332654953, -0.03834741190075874, -0.004547731019556522, 0.05305759236216545, -0.027072038501501083, 0.019034288823604584, -0.004094347823411226, -0.0002107149630319327, -0.005438864231109619, -0.011392579413950443, 0.003731884527951479, 0.01166284829378128, -0.021333947777748108, -0.034074071794748306, 0.03623426333069801, -0.028259441256523132, -0.008967647328972816, -0.001448582741431892, -0.06853727996349335, -0.025370514020323753, 0.025120966136455536, 0.00499158538877964, 0.006903636734932661, -0.0027494998648762703, 0.046693816781044006, -0.03004808910191059, -0.04165865480899811, -0.00411391444504261, -0.05515819415450096, -0.06899227946996689, 0.021280275657773018, 0.025242790579795837, 0.009165054187178612, 0.03372114896774292, -0.04952142387628555, 0.07888390123844147, 0.021655600517988205, -0.025468729436397552, -0.02410746179521084, -0.01715775951743126, -0.010308793745934963, -0.024933530017733574, 0.029539817944169044, 0.01903119683265686, -0.009100453928112984, -0.0020321295596659184, 0.057511281222105026, 0.029745319858193398, -0.0037737905513495207, -0.018407031893730164, -0.008043264970183372, -0.00664007430896163, 0.01629002019762993, -0.028060300275683403, 0.04265328869223595, 0.011771215125918388, -0.018948767334222794, -0.022240761667490005, 0.007651244290173054, 0.031929753720760345, 0.028404757380485535, -0.05578005313873291, 0.04250611737370491, 0.005948470905423164, 0.006576686166226864, 0.024009961634874344, 0.03855961188673973, 0.004963372368365526, -0.033722613006830215, 0.0064003667794167995, 0.026760585606098175, 0.03639909625053406, -0.02108638547360897, -0.00350549747236073, -0.0029857880435884, 0.011441200040280819, -0.05006779357790947, 0.023389512673020363, -0.05170467495918274, 0.006986699998378754, 0.03019656613469124, -0.005798657890409231, -0.016226835548877716, 0.04223113879561424, 0.017402077093720436, 0.0026296060532331467, 0.01390526257455349, -0.012847630307078362, 0.04334982857108116, -0.06288657337427139, 0.02254589833319187, -0.03070610575377941, 0.030774960294365883, 0.005357894115149975, -0.0035031288862228394, 0.015705911442637444, 0.012959637679159641, 0.013854102231562138, -0.011373652145266533, -0.07516995072364807, 0.017229624092578888, -0.01514313742518425, 0.01476278342306614, -0.03628752380609512, -0.040268901735544205, 0.044098176062107086, 0.03693254292011261, -0.08116953074932098, -0.016595695167779922, -0.021399687975645065, -0.08770865201950073, 0.04984736070036888, -0.03894009068608284, -0.048666421324014664, -0.028193728998303413, 0.03821546956896782, 0.06823240220546722, -0.021620575338602066, -0.013546965084969997, 0.009693516418337822, -0.028719587251544, -0.02397211268544197, -0.006148187443614006, 0.014117494225502014, -0.000620901002548635, 0.040634915232658386, -0.007023883517831564, 0.01921752654016018, -0.0018290620064362884, 0.006882667075842619, 0.020131269469857216, 0.03344530984759331, -0.007020866498351097, -0.011859865859150887, -0.012515646405518055, -0.04044774919748306, 0.022594476118683815, -0.0012894487008452415, 0.051066309213638306, 0.02043522521853447, 0.002603237982839346, 0.024239668622612953, 0.022874537855386734, -0.005679014604538679, -0.017477981746196747, 0.020541774109005928, 0.018022501841187477, -0.04766715317964554, -0.04184303432703018, 0.02577252872288227, -0.0038291967939585447, 0.026176434010267258, -0.002833861857652664, -0.00660510640591383, -0.03706779330968857, 0.014004460535943508, 0.0190016720443964, -0.01611277274787426, -0.0019589783623814583, -0.01614113710820675, -0.034561313688755035, 0.0021010723430663347, -0.021925322711467743, -0.016417590901255608, -0.008562130853533745, 0.06722111254930496, 0.07357852160930634, 0.022947877645492554, -0.022335756570100784, -0.09990435093641281, 0.013477024622261524, 0.03652690351009369, 0.025647960603237152, -0.006145121064037085, 0.01930290088057518, -0.03326807916164398, 0.030603719875216484, 0.034326765686273575, 0.006490260362625122, 0.01947479322552681, -0.028934400528669357, -0.02379555255174637, -0.025519177317619324, 0.0041828397661447525, 0.009372493252158165, 0.008535935543477535, -0.023793010041117668, 0.01277730893343687, -0.010127877816557884, 0.026749948039650917, -0.0287320613861084, 0.01795821078121662, 0.016179891303181648, 0.04235979914665222, 0.06373829394578934, 0.005799067206680775, 0.0005818819627165794, 0.03732332959771156, -0.028888029977679253, -0.029476303607225418, 0.018521495163440704, 0.00026111199986189604, -0.032717835158109665, 0.0632425993680954, -0.06845716387033463, 0.0016736203106120229, 0.009670328348875046, 0.02908727340400219, 0.04353459179401398, 0.03225383907556534, -0.03993122652173042, -0.014745933003723621, 0.03420666977763176, 0.023162996396422386, 0.04053542762994766, 0.04125453159213066, 0.001948042307049036, 0.00250208075158298, 0.014947718940675259, 0.05464846268296242, -0.0382109098136425, -0.0183695200830698, -0.003868137951940298, -0.00041897810297086835, -0.03787515312433243, 0.037526752799749374, -0.04453688859939575, 0.015052241273224354, -0.011368698440492153, -0.03715719282627106, -0.008884110487997532, 0.0046961503103375435, 0.01937936618924141, -0.08386766165494919, -0.028289368376135826, 0.044577062129974365, 0.010650682263076305, 0.0029882437083870173, 0.002815634710714221, -0.005653007421642542, -0.014698791317641735, 0.031014280393719673, 0.00541424797847867, 0.018712254241108894, -0.03046524152159691, -0.003641546005383134, 0.0343976654112339, -0.04817313328385353, -0.001766982371918857, -0.008404913358390331, -0.019303159788250923, 0.041900668293237686, -0.05422482267022133, -0.017745424062013626, -0.035157542675733566, -0.01568652130663395, 0.008856160566210747, -0.04404303804039955, 0.00043099457980133593, -0.02323824167251587, -0.002177616348490119, -0.0762384682893753, -0.04161506146192551, 0.04443054646253586, 0.00903381034731865, -0.02236712910234928, -0.03418075665831566, -0.0027077787090092897, -0.07133883982896805, -0.04459246248006821, 0.010874437168240547, 0.04878463223576546, -0.05830507352948189, 0.012994817458093166, 0.04179970175027847, 0.027903128415346146, 0.04241012781858444, 0.00472512049600482, -0.021836884319782257, 0.0427531935274601, 0.010095752775669098, 0.00405854219570756, -0.024593105539679527, 0.018778620287775993, -0.007960965856909752, 0.01042037270963192, -0.024815959855914116, -0.03130065277218819, -0.020186103880405426, -0.030744245275855064, -0.011197227984666824, 0.022979864850640297, 0.028560878708958626, 0.024561788886785507, -0.0644158199429512, -0.0025955720338970423, -0.021792886778712273, 0.014753513038158417, -0.007880698889493942, 0.017998553812503815, 0.009257076308131218, -0.07329760491847992, 0.051492735743522644, -0.02130798064172268, 0.019404498860239983, 0.007581767160445452, 0.06245861575007439, 0.009119427762925625, -0.04747922345995903, -0.015632420778274536, -0.008809930644929409, -0.03373004123568535, -0.01038525439798832, 0.01917131617665291, -0.032533857971429825, 0.012991526164114475, -0.02741282433271408, -0.0656740739941597, 0.00020606358884833753, -0.004694012459367514, 0.04843233898282051, -0.032686468213796616, 0.06856532394886017, 0.04514932632446289, -0.0248856283724308, -0.004485351964831352, -0.006459738593548536, -0.021570298820734024, 0.021258559077978134, -0.0014964534202590585, 0.0395689494907856, -0.06810074299573898, -0.016688793897628784, 0.0012867378536611795, 0.0701274499297142, -0.010059351101517677, 0.03832701966166496, 0.009314654394984245, -0.009310649707913399, 0.005488238763064146, 0.015023130923509598, -0.07148810476064682, 0.08020246028900146, -0.02457212284207344, 0.04417027160525322, 0.02291315607726574, -0.009364551864564419, 0.009285393171012402, 0.03928307443857193, 0.027433540672063828, -0.0034399444703012705, -0.04245639964938164, -0.022447675466537476, 0.047075580805540085, 0.039022237062454224, 0.027482468634843826, 0.0041941567324101925, 0.008783996105194092, 0.001127463998273015, 0.032984327524900436, 0.028227364644408226, 0.01131304632872343, -0.03427079692482948, -0.017700884491205215, -0.05848846212029457, -0.01765628159046173, 0.04188833385705948, -0.02778972126543522, -0.010818949900567532, -0.05935750529170036, -0.030575880780816078, 0.01579410210251808, -0.032680071890354156, 0.023278748616576195, -0.012824894860386848, 0.027251843363046646, -0.0044510685838758945, 0.027112530544400215, -0.031209897249937057, 0.04515650495886803, 0.11103208363056183, 0.05187327042222023, 0.0050005535595119, -0.0509326197206974, 0.0012652414152398705, -0.012235447764396667, 0.004291653633117676, -0.05711235851049423, 0.0038018233608454466, -0.028757557272911072, 0.024815602228045464, -0.0005158051499165595, 0.0689336284995079, 0.015542375855147839, 0.009580441750586033, 0.0545891597867012, -0.020546017214655876, -0.030674828216433525, -0.0090110432356596, 0.008960242383182049, -0.012381534092128277, -0.012247750535607338, -0.07115515321493149, 0.021708808839321136, 0.013724942691624165, 0.03454207256436348, -0.009574953466653824, -0.04012024775147438, -0.0005673491978086531, 0.050524916499853134, -0.0023513748310506344, -0.01455102302134037, -0.00021633724099956453, 0.005320427007973194, -0.029545869678258896, 0.00007885044760769233, 0.010551786981523037, -0.009646546095609665, 0.049857378005981445, 0.06103161349892616, 0.006953638046979904, -0.0001224071893375367, 0.031053490936756134, 0.051634207367897034, -0.05347297713160515, -0.005116076674312353, 0.004093313589692116, 0.020734649151563644, -0.02845669724047184, 0.008701521903276443, -0.025317436084151268, -0.019044961780309677, 0.017999235540628433, -0.02596333995461464, -0.02326376922428608, -0.021298052743077278, -0.011581544764339924, -0.046904899179935455, -0.02589268982410431, -0.007647575810551643, 0.02845776081085205, -0.023382950574159622, 0.038322895765304565, -0.02925127185881138, -0.0065162405371665955, -0.010575284250080585, -0.014497344382107258, 0.040848229080438614, -0.005338591989129782, -0.016271160915493965, -0.0268075093626976, -0.00927339494228363, -0.005756792612373829, -0.009588080458343029, -0.020190341398119926, 0.03618020564317703, 0.03909870609641075, 0.007995960302650928, -0.0561315156519413, -0.0012060041772201657, -0.012033897452056408, 0.0036604800261557102, 0.0035593602806329727, 0.027377186343073845, -0.03792176768183708, 0.00625305762514472, -0.012066084891557693, 0.017287923023104668, -0.038195960223674774, -0.008172214031219482, -0.015477263368666172, 0.033547598868608475, -0.00228894897736609, -0.002479173708707094, 0.006541929207742214, -0.006120803765952587, -0.030947722494602203, -0.008463393896818161, -0.0026665660552680492, 0.01050647348165512, 0.013162259943783283, -0.015270602889358997, -0.011208375915884972, 0.03212246298789978, -0.013626092113554478, 0.009425814263522625, 0.042984168976545334, -0.013385341502726078, 0.02722308225929737, 0.0012249099090695381, -0.009542012587189674, -0.0494842566549778, 0.007568945176899433, -0.0011712344130501151, -0.022357182577252388, -0.04293510317802429, 0.020708022639155388, -0.018874969333410263, -0.024962134659290314, -0.004259954206645489, 0.012366480194032192, -0.04649285972118378, -0.01227449718862772, -0.06702587753534317, 0.04635234922170639, -0.006006270181387663, 0.025222022086381912, -0.012277424335479736, 0.03211274370551109, -0.004990460816770792, -0.03946739807724953, 0.009199714288115501, -0.015425783582031727, -0.04592420533299446, 0.0019681171979755163, 0.016379037871956825, 0.017291728407144547, 0.012168891727924347, 0.023053143173456192, -0.01295649353414774, 0.01983192190527916, -0.04830849543213844, -0.03336193785071373, 0.00906822644174099, -0.008641626685857773, 0.020231187343597412, 0.028017939999699593, -0.01385191548615694, -0.015075312927365303, 0.044212959706783295, 0.003172894474118948, -0.006226169876754284, -0.006944788154214621, -0.02069728448987007, 0.009443116374313831, -0.025580907240509987, 0.016656851395964622, -0.007752193603664637, -0.005416618660092354, -0.00960069615393877, 0.014856172725558281, -0.011334110051393509, -0.040236491709947586, 0.01735656149685383, 0.001074011903256178, -0.006254544481635094, -0.026662111282348633, 0.022471126168966293, 0.05013333261013031, 0.07012253999710083, -0.028372522443532944, 0.006762864999473095, 0.0020256093703210354, 0.02839779667556286, -0.06132255867123604, -0.005524693988263607, 0.018529850989580154, 0.003964883740991354, 0.0572986826300621, -0.0487169586122036, 0.01356933917850256, -0.00461578369140625, -0.08935035020112991, 0.017317965626716614, -0.02723074145615101, -0.023740792647004128, -0.055592555552721024, -0.002319410676136613, 0.003680030582472682, 0.06647486984729767, 0.06516013294458389, 0.026043163612484932, -0.0063755810260772705, -0.00026780518237501383, -0.02357848547399044, 0.013852962292730808, -0.02029622159898281, 0.021628672257065773, 0.025463152676820755, -0.04759994149208069, 0.06235530599951744, 0.0062798564322292805, -0.053758762776851654, 0.04657098650932312, 0.007218742277473211, 0.0074525452218949795, 0.01567688398063183, -0.002792098093777895, 0.03910186141729355, 0.02372155152261257, 0.02119864523410797, 0.00625385669991374, -0.04022563248872757, -0.03305583447217941, 0.03224432095885277, 0.0008936149533838034, -0.01959792524576187, -0.007769985590130091, 0.013798077590763569, -0.026969164609909058, -0.022941678762435913, 0.03349889814853668, -0.02572428062558174, -0.009806891903281212, -0.02212822437286377, -0.04019472748041153, -0.004377513192594051, -0.046587809920310974, 0.010426053777337074, -0.026367416605353355, 0.00785758625715971, 0.014161193743348122, -0.004692721180617809, 0.021469641476869583, 0.07360945641994476, -0.016789140179753304, -0.04564284905791283, 0.010415426455438137, 0.036226410418748856, 0.025814011693000793, -0.054588887840509415, 0.004644796252250671, -0.02565552107989788, -0.013880792073905468, -0.007841598242521286, -0.029237737879157066, -0.026276778429746628, 0.026385826990008354, 0.04307970032095909, 0.00702078640460968, -0.00724510382860899, -0.03661857545375824, 0.020212914794683456, -0.03835363686084747, 0.0632748231291771, 0.023097801953554153, -0.002918199636042118, -0.03073612041771412, 0.017003221437335014, 0.02938774973154068, 0.017235852777957916, 0.049074724316596985, -0.051235854625701904, 0.01267456915229559, 0.052319616079330444, 0.03828226029872894, 0.00045045747538097203, -0.03375469148159027, -0.020290112122893333, 0.01641240529716015, -0.01165325939655304, 0.013724911957979202, -0.0010307689663022757, 0.014552203007042408, -0.005313574802130461, -0.017974229529500008, -0.017444614320993423, 0.022271757945418358, 0.04063207656145096, -0.06893248111009598, 0.023757727816700935, 0.02661486342549324, -0.029562927782535553, 0.057659901678562164, -0.023470096290111542, 0.011235327459871769, 0.007469126023352146, -0.034797169268131256, 0.004046477843075991, 0.034280382096767426, -0.038090456277132034, 0.02088332735002041, -0.010152499191462994, -0.03679130971431732, 0.04159196466207504, -0.01814000867307186, -0.012825863435864449, 0.05711940675973892, -0.018208647146821022, -0.014677999541163445, 0.08053356409072876, 0.008971075527369976, 0.0710071474313736, -0.006302318070083857, -0.033318113535642624, 0.011997748166322708, -0.00020474620396271348, 0.006810009945183992, 0.023424189537763596, 0.016478609293699265, 0.01823916845023632, -0.039331886917352676, 0.03494013845920563, -0.013560888357460499, -0.00933876447379589, -0.00841474998742342, 0.0555805042386055, -0.032301165163517, 0.008929149247705936, 0.0069303628988564014, 0.013928067870438099, 0.02622126415371895, 0.05763799697160721, -0.04574793949723244, 0.0928569808602333, -0.015217659994959831, -0.009978055953979492, -0.0318545326590538, 0.01626656949520111, -0.018843229860067368, 0.03273393586277962, 0.037465985864400864, 0.04340321570634842, -0.01822437159717083, 0.015134381130337715, -0.020418697968125343, -0.008653691038489342, -0.016140151768922806, -0.03419909253716469, 0.033369652926921844, -0.033918239176273346, 0.017951393499970436, 0.043575841933488846, -0.009817290119826794, -0.017199913039803505, -0.0195192601531744, 0.03893512114882469, 0.005522857420146465, 0.053904153406620026, -0.008223559707403183, -0.023800548166036606, -0.022512564435601234, 0.025035517290234566, -0.06560785323381424, -0.029345301911234856, -0.035304777324199677, 0.013612017035484314, -0.0017637854907661676, -0.024163495749235153 ]
<ol> <li><p>How does one derive the superconformal algebra? </p></li> <li><p>Especialy how to argue the existence of the operator $S$ which doesn't exist either in either the supersymmetric algebra or the conformal algebra? </p></li> <li><p>What is the explanation of the convention of choosing If $J _ \alpha ^\beta$ as a generator of $SU(2) \times SU(2)$ and $R^A _B$ and $r$ are the generators of the $U(m)$ R-symmetry ( $m \neq 4$)? How does one get these $R$ and $r$? </p></li> <li><p>One further defines $R_1, R_2$ and $R_3$ as the generators of the Cartan subalgebra of $SU(4)$ (the $N=4$ R-symmetry group) where these are defined such that $R_k$ has $1$ on the $k^{th}$ diagonal entry and $-1$ on the $(k+1)^{th}$ diagonal entry. </p></li> </ol> <p>Using the above notation apparently one of the $Q-S$ commutation looks like,</p> <p>$\{ S^A_\alpha , Q^\beta _B\} = \delta ^A_B J^\beta _\alpha + \delta ^\beta _\alpha R^A_B + \delta ^A_B \delta ^\beta _\alpha (\frac{H}{2} + r \frac{4-m}{4m})$</p> <p>I would like to know how the above comes about and why the above equation implies the following equation (..each of whose sides is defined as $\Delta$) </p> <p>$2\{ Q_4 ^- , S^4_ - \} = H - 3J_3 + 2\sum _{k=1} ^ 3 \frac{k}{4} R_k$ </p> <p>I can't understand how to get the second of the above equations from the first of the above and why is this $\Delta$ an important quantity. </p> <p>{Is there any open source online reference available which explains the above issues? </p>
8,247
[ -0.021334633231163025, -0.0007365234196186066, 0.031295012682676315, -0.03741444647312164, 0.04512578248977661, 0.02044779434800148, -0.056525275111198425, -0.03800562769174576, 0.018043017014861107, -0.0630953386425972, -0.018220877274870872, 0.003308143699541688, 0.048770032823085785, 0.02002335898578167, -0.0033087374176830053, 0.006173905450850725, -0.002666938118636608, -0.036343175917863846, -0.012630526907742023, 0.00019820267334580421, 0.051598768681287766, 0.02466512657701969, 0.014201905578374863, 0.0036852373741567135, 0.006248384714126587, 0.02760392054915428, 0.02052408643066883, 0.02445284090936184, 0.01693921908736229, 0.056750524789094925, 0.0016381515888497233, -0.022174352779984474, 0.04328221082687378, 0.0348777249455452, -0.02784852311015129, 0.03082328662276268, -0.0036345927510410547, -0.014872130006551743, 0.01100616529583931, 0.04117562621831894, -0.05544114112854004, -0.030692994594573975, -0.033742379397153854, 0.01470243837684393, -0.024615122005343437, -0.004564131144434214, -0.025178251788020134, -0.006747768260538578, 0.020242761820554733, -0.07035022228956223, 0.10406512022018433, 0.06102824956178665, 0.0075486390851438046, 0.0017865663394331932, -0.016856800764799118, 0.006656645331531763, 0.024231087416410446, 0.06775557994842529, 0.026622282341122627, -0.06775795668363571, -0.02795044705271721, -0.030962616205215454, -0.013259428553283215, -0.0025343638844788074, -0.01626371033489704, 0.011529739014804363, 0.03645981848239899, 0.04801548644900322, 0.00826689600944519, -0.021557174623012543, 0.02107582613825798, 0.002686668187379837, 0.02442147023975849, -0.02054692432284355, 0.037352271378040314, -0.005300821270793676, -0.045915503054857254, -0.0005193345132283866, 0.03307715803384781, 0.009801232255995274, -0.010211650282144547, 0.04753238335251808, -0.0017190823564305902, -0.017893413081765175, -0.01021664496511221, 0.00456865131855011, 0.05703912302851677, 0.03383444622159004, 0.019126879051327705, 0.01187701616436243, -0.015658985823392868, 0.018185298889875412, 0.027357662096619606, -0.015866342931985855, -0.02326819859445095, 0.048514265567064285, 0.01661449298262596, 0.054052360355854034, 0.0017203058814629912, -0.051232416182756424, -0.034167636185884476, -0.037372611463069916, -0.0035726067144423723, 0.09132552146911621, 0.017243292182683945, 0.019792167469859123, -0.03558429330587387, 0.023238347843289375, -0.025903627276420593, -0.02378389984369278, -0.041382987052202225, 0.016131088137626648, -0.030054721981287003, -0.003355732886120677, -0.015547240152955055, -0.004276967607438564, 0.00925370678305626, 0.0076328301802277565, 0.050958409905433655, 0.06024337559938431, 0.026500100269913673, -0.015615029260516167, -0.012174506671726704, -0.016259489580988884, -0.05026858299970627, 0.005643256474286318, 0.03337680548429489, 0.025403404608368874, -0.03404868766665459, 0.0007370671373791993, 0.05679413303732872, -0.021121082827448845, -0.0070420620031654835, 0.01451050117611885, 0.013526895083487034, -0.006605689413845539, -0.08364614844322205, -0.06703706085681915, 0.062101155519485474, -0.002965616760775447, -0.0251664649695158, -0.06244410201907158, -0.005292015615850687, 0.04362546280026436, 0.07243141531944275, -0.011488259769976139, 0.02241925150156021, 0.050424955785274506, 0.009589019231498241, 0.04193549603223801, 0.0025077892933040857, -0.022363919764757156, -0.03417423740029335, -0.03973778709769249, -0.03530052304267883, -0.03136812523007393, 0.03048396110534668, 0.015081256628036499, 0.000706164282746613, 0.000685611623339355, 0.09130562841892242, 0.02682463452219963, 0.003007404739037156, 0.04669696465134621, 0.012208270840346813, -0.03413370996713638, 0.04861464723944664, 0.013298110105097294, -0.01012708805501461, 0.024194220080971718, -0.014229820109903812, 0.011101311072707176, 0.0003116742882411927, 0.04494941979646683, -0.0008191950037144125, -0.04590325430035591, -0.012272320687770844, -0.042991142719984055, -0.018992196768522263, -0.02804894931614399, -0.03320939093828201, -0.03244609013199806, -0.004997284617275, 0.04731123894453049, 0.004995744209736586, 0.010361362248659134, 0.010372397489845753, -0.02062414027750492, 0.0057261353358626366, -0.058533988893032074, -0.005414445418864489, -0.05368419736623764, -0.010471689514815807, 0.02571270987391472, -0.026148388162255287, 0.03960416465997696, 0.0439610630273819, -0.03512903302907944, 0.026916900649666786, -0.03676772117614746, 0.01380955334752798, 0.058287329971790314, 0.01030751597136259, 0.009750476107001305, 0.029123734682798386, 0.04589543119072914, 0.03679318353533745, -0.001175808603875339, 0.05054747685790062, -0.019893597811460495, -0.013716115616261959, 0.02153130993247032, 0.008715856820344925, 0.02529272437095642, -0.018485374748706818, 0.018430979922413826, 0.011350764892995358, -0.003990274854004383, -0.021732574328780174, 0.019626012071967125, -0.0503724180161953, 0.022657426074147224, 0.03129831328988075, 0.02099067158997059, -0.005862430203706026, 0.056624025106430054, 0.021538691595196724, 0.058699507266283035, -0.028762808069586754, -0.02511332370340824, -0.06542758643627167, -0.0027924703899770975, 0.02209681272506714, 0.013378473930060863, -0.05289590731263161, 0.03017815202474594, 0.023367680609226227, 0.0364423431456089, -0.00047893685405142605, -0.002377570839598775, 0.0052782027050852776, 0.01750994846224785, 0.006801536772400141, -0.016513647511601448, -0.024992480874061584, 0.021259330213069916, -0.03367919474840164, -0.036534473299980164, -0.0004662606806959957, -0.023162655532360077, -0.07469034940004349, 0.030681326985359192, -0.02783135510981083, -0.020513026043772697, 0.019844330847263336, -0.024413764476776123, 0.06163380295038223, -0.00878828950226307, 0.032416075468063354, 0.06618933379650116, 0.009675000794231892, 0.030121518298983574, 0.0012062513269484043, -0.032093439251184464, 0.010529874823987484, 0.007188946008682251, 0.0017069184686988592, -0.03623796999454498, 0.010558790527284145, -0.013707535341382027, -0.010576815344393253, -0.007904929108917713, -0.012974669225513935, 0.02055135741829872, -0.0008704770589247346, -0.012751213274896145, 0.017651265487074852, 0.031854577362537384, -0.031923551112413406, 0.014207852073013783, 0.04847417026758194, 0.0052411314100027084, 0.03496643528342247, 0.03929086774587631, -0.03656616061925888, 0.011690796352922916, -0.08539318293333054, -0.02656027488410473, 0.058610402047634125, 0.01895485445857048, -0.021536244079470634, -0.01570889912545681, -0.030396372079849243, -0.01663118042051792, -0.05394921824336052, 0.025758495554327965, 0.013821279630064964, -0.07009942829608917, 0.00692766672000289, 0.045600526034832, -0.005415137391537428, -0.0217844657599926, 0.002083156257867813, -0.055217038840055466, -0.03733666613698006, 0.0035474668256938457, -0.020163001492619514, 0.019246848300099373, -0.011813907884061337, 0.029097529128193855, -0.0071844314225018024, -0.008626451715826988, -0.0025746070314198732, -0.021894313395023346, -0.03561444953083992, 0.006816317792981863, -0.019770730286836624, 0.04007815942168236, 0.017081577330827713, -0.06052987650036812, 0.10202514380216599, 0.02194644697010517, -0.009517502039670944, -0.003671971382573247, 0.0375690832734108, -0.034764256328344345, -0.034997593611478806, 0.026086846366524696, 0.026224182918667793, 0.0026873808819800615, 0.043190035969018936, 0.01928594708442688, 0.05179530009627342, 0.029116448014974594, -0.045610759407281876, -0.05553487688302994, 0.030660182237625122, 0.009766398929059505, 0.02746523544192314, 0.057283613830804825, -0.04878763481974602, 0.0193192046135664, -0.011621188372373581, 0.016407597810029984, 0.001319071394391358, -0.012063178233802319, -0.0657220333814621, 0.012302117422223091, -0.022847581654787064, 0.010259022936224937, 0.008954877965152264, 0.06746120005846024, 0.0017394284950569272, -0.044005509465932846, -0.0013397670118138194, 0.003931927960366011, 0.025882719084620476, -0.031716763973236084, 0.03297974541783333, 0.008771797642111778, 0.03331853449344635, -0.036535877734422684, -0.013300532475113869, 0.005649161990731955, -0.014247423969209194, 0.014434721320867538, -0.022728437557816505, -0.018216852098703384, 0.032687604427337646, 0.035554513335227966, -0.019843420013785362, -0.00456919614225626, -0.050053633749485016, -0.0174611397087574, -0.05164913088083267, -0.01604950800538063, -0.04895586892962456, 0.046115897595882416, -0.016700580716133118, 0.062439873814582825, 0.02632329612970352, -0.0034504602663218975, -0.0001220940612256527, -0.011225285939872265, -0.0545518659055233, -0.012261537835001945, -0.037440791726112366, 0.018852734938263893, -0.0014402797678485513, -0.03162063658237457, 0.03581516072154045, 0.007548520341515541, -0.05086686462163925, -0.026846330612897873, -0.028496993705630302, -0.030398810282349586, 0.032193686813116074, -0.027369536459445953, -0.052991777658462524, -0.01628945954144001, 0.019908539950847626, 0.07840240746736526, -0.01395877543836832, -0.008074377663433552, 0.05719352886080742, -0.025437168776988983, 0.038441985845565796, -0.02116106078028679, 0.032709185034036636, 0.004625074099749327, -0.006658531725406647, 0.02167609892785549, -0.00260101817548275, -0.010743611492216587, -0.044296491891145706, -0.005994639825075865, 0.05481123924255371, -0.0150433499366045, -0.03256165608763695, 0.010815734043717384, -0.047841109335422516, 0.00533956428989768, -0.01167422067373991, 0.0581321083009243, -0.020324774086475372, 0.015832163393497467, 0.04346271976828575, 0.003614239627495408, -0.023388076573610306, 0.04244178161025047, 0.0559057742357254, -0.0032186778262257576, -0.044450148940086365, -0.026376647874712944, 0.0004963201354257762, -0.019878406077623367, -0.03391439840197563, -0.009184660390019417, -0.013574964366853237, -0.04904700070619583, 0.023587191477417946, 0.012054597958922386, 0.01997782289981842, -0.0339822880923748, 0.033372506499290466, 0.015701884403824806, -0.03011111542582512, 0.016108868643641472, -0.010178915224969387, 0.018576905131340027, 0.03310539573431015, 0.01101425290107727, -0.008657890371978283, 0.01389404945075512, 0.0026335706934332848, -0.013981525786221027, 0.03313978388905525, 0.012256648391485214, -0.012487323954701424, -0.0008909249445423484, -0.06025787442922592, -0.015968501567840576, 0.028482086956501007, -0.032441817224025726, 0.0636574923992157, 0.009997637011110783, 0.015730135142803192, -0.02241549827158451, -0.01756695844233036, -0.009871316142380238, 0.01552756130695343, -0.01290625799447298, 0.02097679115831852, -0.023543627932667732, 0.004032492637634277, -0.023367803543806076, 0.014009770937263966, 0.03401106968522072, 0.02117037959396839, 0.011866825632750988, 0.0009847256587818265, 0.0005174749530851841, 0.04309513792395592, -0.014747412875294685, -0.055913470685482025, 0.0074369041249156, 0.005363463424146175, -0.024055300280451775, 0.013719256035983562, -0.04602418839931488, -0.03207332268357277, -0.010738582350313663, 0.0047588050365448, 0.048703912645578384, 0.02041594125330448, -0.058787666261196136, 0.05257038772106171, 0.05211364105343819, -0.013076037168502808, 0.02354184351861477, 0.02038123458623886, -0.026254691183567047, -0.004992569796741009, -0.024153204634785652, -0.011924492195248604, -0.0031556414905935526, 0.009022276848554611, -0.037404172122478485, -0.0010529509745538235, -0.02221040241420269, 0.024901611730456352, -0.051531679928302765, -0.014768464490771294, 0.018092738464474678, -0.025414852425456047, -0.0340009368956089, 0.017676038667559624, -0.017832450568675995, -0.01495244912803173, 0.003753300290554762, 0.01585354469716549, 0.06258463859558105, -0.0112948352470994, 0.0256867166608572, -0.020193638280034065, -0.015027332119643688, 0.015431797131896019, -0.009594704955816269, -0.005542856641113758, -0.030193418264389038, -0.013793960213661194, 0.012361177243292332, -0.050924308598041534, 0.04100096970796585, -0.005647612735629082, -0.011215409263968468, -0.011866376735270023, -0.04145412892103195, -0.05692629516124725, -0.00601730914786458, -0.019300496205687523, -0.021754052489995956, -0.014281387440860271, -0.0021981257013976574, 0.051378022879362106, -0.025603560730814934, -0.06947237998247147, -0.007479939144104719, 0.0263720341026783, 0.02929033897817135, -0.0345195047557354, 0.005388210061937571, 0.009906299412250519, -0.016515951603651047, -0.02469022199511528, 0.02272546850144863, 0.06831474602222443, -0.055071886628866196, 0.01134546846151352, 0.02778959460556507, 0.07039163261651993, 0.03459848463535309, -0.0186292827129364, -0.018709171563386917, 0.023619938641786575, -0.01927972212433815, 0.03341012820601463, 0.013876261189579964, 0.00013504779781214893, -0.007584268227219582, -0.041756704449653625, -0.01571812853217125, -0.01916274055838585, 0.02441064454615116, -0.012859520502388477, -0.006498332601040602, 0.0017750781262293458, 0.04869449883699417, 0.033128704875707626, -0.04398101568222046, -0.015803208574652672, 0.00881972722709179, 0.020374583080410957, -0.0122299175709486, 0.0035202624276280403, -0.01999247632920742, -0.008828788064420223, 0.020124897360801697, -0.056486740708351135, -0.003459826810285449, -0.008674518205225468, 0.0822393000125885, 0.0004260915447957814, 0.017774198204278946, 0.004186348523944616, -0.013629322871565819, -0.00009374300861964002, -0.011460286565124989, 0.04276563599705696, 0.030795037746429443, -0.016002224758267403, 0.022000741213560104, -0.032203804701566696, -0.057524655014276505, 0.013209385797381401, 0.05609464645385742, -0.021201811730861664, 0.04617670178413391, 0.037119533866643906, -0.029855836182832718, 0.00834648497402668, -0.018668074160814285, -0.0019286328461021185, 0.020114939659833908, -0.016701040789484978, 0.007564673665910959, -0.08132483065128326, -0.0020321556366980076, 0.01178442407399416, 0.039664577692747116, -0.025585569441318512, -0.0067713139578700066, 0.03179267421364784, 0.059951186180114746, -0.006191442720592022, -0.023851364850997925, -0.07716064900159836, 0.06479868292808533, -0.022815275937318802, 0.0243631973862648, 0.0157354436814785, -0.028069710358977318, -0.012173635885119438, 0.04565532132983208, 0.001314580556936562, -0.045320190489292145, -0.00315597141161561, -0.039903104305267334, 0.045656587928533554, 0.05079084262251854, -0.0017943239072337747, 0.017744945362210274, -0.010549790225923061, 0.03137766569852829, 0.00007589270535390824, 0.036329954862594604, -0.00003647868288680911, -0.024841519072651863, -0.0033346768468618393, -0.017079973593354225, -0.05367279425263405, 0.050863321870565414, -0.018053477630019188, 0.008512726984918118, -0.03961304575204849, -0.01679205149412155, 0.02232677862048149, 0.04225906357169151, 0.02742180787026882, -0.040233056992292404, 0.05018896609544754, -0.030215468257665634, 0.04219214245676994, -0.002039195504039526, 0.02671707421541214, 0.11586423218250275, 0.06281037628650665, 0.02098603919148445, -0.07529421150684357, 0.02632792294025421, -0.007412376347929239, 0.01905619353055954, -0.02074248157441616, 0.0441707968711853, -0.009018965065479279, -0.020205939188599586, -0.016251331195235252, 0.05777490511536598, -0.04304540157318115, -0.00026643776800483465, 0.03933775797486305, -0.0530925877392292, -0.04155878722667694, -0.01022883877158165, 0.02801460213959217, -0.01254354789853096, 0.024187907576560974, -0.041277315467596054, 0.018999198451638222, 0.004402773454785347, -0.011251282878220081, -0.06766963750123978, -0.03662964329123497, 0.012232363224029541, -0.001189653412438929, -0.01688433066010475, 0.035242095589637756, 0.007943626493215561, -0.005159800872206688, 0.0006938139558769763, 0.018652984872460365, -0.0002757761103566736, -0.04786553606390953, 0.05274903029203415, 0.028177399188280106, 0.002368965419009328, -0.0003130882396362722, 0.03677678108215332, 0.047502923756837845, -0.056453198194503784, 0.0059710172936320305, -0.040272075682878494, 0.03652094304561615, -0.056278496980667114, -0.01582038588821888, -0.007187324576079845, 0.016343114897608757, 0.006280945148319006, -0.03440175950527191, -0.0037296924274414778, -0.021179284900426865, -0.005555041134357452, -0.048417579382658005, 0.02302015945315361, 0.006855345331132412, 0.03715892881155014, -0.007495754864066839, 0.021413782611489296, -0.01689670793712139, -0.028517141938209534, 0.006374729331582785, -0.005153221543878317, 0.013550780713558197, 0.005478546489030123, 0.01251224335283041, -0.02359619550406933, 0.011193578131496906, -0.03242321312427521, 0.005143109243363142, -0.008670797571539879, 0.04255552962422371, 0.08008673042058945, 0.04474359378218651, -0.011219455860555172, -0.03255018964409828, -0.030336495488882065, -0.007701701484620571, -0.02050124853849411, -0.006702268961817026, -0.003887799335643649, -0.02639235556125641, 0.03688004985451698, 0.0712704136967659, -0.05158304423093796, 0.010471976362168789, 0.0024711007717996836, 0.02580331824719906, 0.03596014156937599, -0.044862810522317886, -0.02767787128686905, 0.025516804307699203, -0.06717687100172043, 0.0034512882120907307, -0.019103918224573135, -0.023670963943004608, 0.04732152819633484, 0.004179221577942371, -0.00768430856987834, 0.07211815565824509, -0.0030830251052975655, -0.028603505343198776, 0.0006167695391923189, -0.0354972742497921, 0.01585402898490429, 0.01787448488175869, 0.021466830745339394, 0.0008991527720354497, -0.01651335135102272, 0.029566295444965363, 0.010684655047953129, 0.030950995162129402, 0.00924433022737503, -0.044294919818639755, -0.05316529422998428, -0.0017196503467857838, -0.005463685840368271, -0.04444907605648041, 0.013753136619925499, -0.02111942321062088, 0.031623389571905136, -0.023079996928572655, 0.04043350741267204, -0.02565525658428669, 0.04032542556524277, -0.0035711040254682302, -0.009612945839762688, -0.012138447724282742, 0.024067025631666183, -0.010712213814258575, -0.004984427243471146, -0.007517900317907333, 0.01811840943992138, -0.009006700478494167, 0.029406165704131126, -0.03772326558828354, -0.00813846942037344, -0.02688300423324108, -0.05062507092952728, 0.014117332175374031, 0.02376871183514595, 0.006997722666710615, 0.04690314456820488, -0.039350297302007675, -0.041655972599983215, 0.014304950833320618, -0.04079420864582062, 0.004833899904042482, -0.007455292623490095, -0.028518397361040115, -0.014655105769634247, -0.027216332033276558, -0.017900491133332253, 0.020119020715355873, 0.00811267551034689, -0.004707476124167442, 0.030993536114692688, -0.053548380732536316, -0.029500018805265427, 0.009969164617359638, 0.006249644793570042, -0.00830705463886261, 0.0158550888299942, 0.0299654770642519, 0.009249699302017689, 0.024101795628666878, -0.01553072314709425, 0.039985667914152145, 0.018512241542339325, -0.0048571801744401455, -0.05738437920808792, -0.012247302569448948, 0.025482870638370514, 0.015147499740123749, 0.06700488924980164, -0.07334262132644653, 0.03177381679415703, 0.028276657685637474, -0.04625183343887329, 0.04571988433599472, -0.046763379126787186, -0.0027773925103247166, -0.030347004532814026, -0.017063768580555916, -0.024672534316778183, 0.055290840566158295, 0.007266569882631302, 0.01781015284359455, -0.005001198500394821, 0.016416460275650024, -0.00003976674270234071, -0.019595978781580925, -0.018313361331820488, -0.014294485561549664, 0.03262900561094284, -0.01808580383658409, 0.053895339369773865, -0.006971264723688364, -0.02724556438624859, 0.0436391606926918, 0.010381979867815971, 0.009380643256008625, -0.009883482940495014, 0.06031596288084984, 0.023583928123116493, 0.03231649845838547, 0.043519411236047745, 0.002520888578146696, -0.0037234239280223846, -0.02342047356069088, 0.034961506724357605, 0.014676446095108986, 0.001959859160706401, -0.009243897162377834, -0.01608469896018505, -0.034137941896915436, -0.027564601972699165, 0.01208762638270855, -0.04006539285182953, -0.03892917558550835, -0.013584695756435394, -0.0416177436709404, 0.005090442486107349, -0.009149395860731602, 0.029610875993967056, 0.00048305836389772594, 0.050421178340911865, 0.019215216860175133, 0.02383664809167385, -0.00004371823160909116, 0.05836733803153038, -0.019175231456756592, -0.029436271637678146, 0.05635051056742668, 0.012436768971383572, -0.04183884710073471, -0.04218617081642151, 0.00493445573374629, -0.012534975074231625, 0.01879648119211197, -0.005433277226984501, -0.04366521164774895, -0.01171266008168459, 0.0015307094436138868, -0.0040060426108539104, 0.026900606229901314, -0.053359705954790115, -0.057468168437480927, -0.002748737344518304, -0.055087607353925705, 0.0569930337369442, 0.01833018846809864, -0.03676054626703262, -0.002180407987907529, -0.0052639190107584, -0.00724288634955883, 0.013176563195884228, 0.06337656825780869, 0.002408413914963603, -0.02166663110256195, 0.052145980298519135, -0.010759934782981873, 0.05057337135076523, -0.028560250997543335, 0.004062573425471783, 0.040640588849782944, -0.0054457541555166245, 0.008793002925813198, 0.014920659363269806, 0.0007479623891413212, 0.03063587285578251, -0.005765601992607117, -0.014016092754900455, 0.0077128843404352665, 0.014451093040406704, -0.05123006924986839, -0.0037394054234027863, -0.02710886485874653, -0.05226104333996773, 0.0526060052216053, 0.010357472114264965, 0.009621082805097103, 0.05194714292883873, -0.03169010579586029, -0.01618191786110401, -0.013189036399126053, -0.004586354363709688, -0.019592953845858574, 0.0022368915379047394, -0.04586571082472801, 0.061465296894311905, -0.02240876667201519, -0.014418871141970158, 0.03355606645345688, -0.049594804644584656, -0.023105328902602196, 0.0759306401014328, -0.00300446804612875, 0.026199083775281906, 0.04333497956395149, 0.007525037974119186, 0.00810168031603098, -0.004005118738859892, 0.03970428556203842, 0.03795633092522621, -0.0017204092582687736, 0.011798728257417679, -0.004943114705383778, 0.01674523390829563, 0.017033498734235764, 0.016110120341181755, -0.03158130124211311, -0.000920135120395571, -0.019676843658089638, 0.004761374555528164, 0.034636907279491425, -0.051622211933135986, 0.010120990686118603, 0.03482529893517494, -0.02396184764802456, 0.08311235904693604, -0.02064618468284607, 0.0079141054302454, -0.04121289774775505, 0.015735117718577385, -0.03539332374930382, -0.0019322680309414864, -0.004929562099277973, 0.01317614410072565, -0.010367462411522865, 0.002313700970262289, -0.02997017651796341, -0.004445139318704605, 0.026028592139482498, -0.013739953748881817, -0.013951382599771023, 0.040913596749305725, -0.015249144285917282, -0.0016715204110369086, -0.04032626003026962, 0.0009985588258132339, -0.01556146889925003, 0.046142611652612686, 0.002549423137679696, -0.027193497866392136, 0.002742598531767726, -0.00913285743445158, -0.019096214324235916, 0.01430483628064394, 0.005957767833024263, -0.04562942311167717, 0.007464300841093063, 0.0355391651391983, 0.01128483098000288, 0.0077520702034235 ]
<p>In the photoelectric effect there is a threshold frequency that must be exceeded, to observe any electron emission, I have two questions about this.</p> <p>I) <strong>Lower than threshold</strong>: What happen with lesser frequency/energy photons? I mean there is no energy transferred? If some energy were transferred, (and it must be transfered quantized), how can be experimentally known it was quantized, if there is no electron emission?</p> <p>II) <strong>Intensity dependence</strong>: There is any known dependency with intensity? (I mean a dependency not about the number of electrons <em>(I am already aware of this)</em> but about the energy of them) I thought energy of electron emited was independent with intensity, but then I found this link <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6TVM-3WN77X7-16&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=06/17/1996&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=high&amp;_orig=gateway&amp;_origin=gateway&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4d0612bde6536d59f730cd066af81c23&amp;searchtype=a" rel="nofollow" title="dependency with intensity">dependency with intensity</a> (is a paper to buy that I haven't read) but relates energy with intensity.</p>
8,248
[ -0.02920808643102646, -0.024386312812566757, 0.018159544095396996, -0.011252925731241703, 0.003945931326597929, 0.00006846872565802187, -0.026377830654382706, -0.025890788063406944, 0.04596809670329094, -0.03736628592014313, 0.04820776730775833, 0.019953235983848572, 0.03212013840675354, 0.03336019441485405, 0.010645291768014431, 0.01635524071753025, -0.02642282098531723, -0.026655711233615875, -0.0019058817997574806, -0.013265681453049183, -0.04098106548190117, 0.05091208964586258, -0.0033265352249145508, -0.00412584887817502, -0.045878320932388306, 0.028118282556533813, 0.018001215532422066, 0.030963057652115822, 0.010038022883236408, 0.04916203394532204, -0.0255857203155756, -0.029582316055893898, -0.0050801862962543964, -0.006860523484647274, -0.015163717791438103, 0.021964361891150475, -0.04155748337507248, -0.054899439215660095, 0.03891843929886818, 0.00167169445194304, -0.01733085885643959, 0.007417437620460987, -0.006281544454395771, 0.04632452502846718, -0.03969430923461914, -0.026045899838209152, 0.01971418969333172, -0.02444857358932495, 0.04526040703058243, -0.05876624956727028, 0.020183850079774857, -0.013801648281514645, 0.030820520594716072, 0.026402223855257034, 0.0051959967240691185, -0.018963536247611046, 0.059789787977933884, 0.08754534274339676, 0.0033163391053676605, -0.05538081377744675, -0.04677632451057434, -0.029404718428850174, -0.014782097190618515, -0.02149594947695732, -0.045730382204055786, 0.043015919625759125, -0.020678415894508362, -0.038162365555763245, 0.045386891812086105, 0.014850531704723835, 0.020545441657304764, 0.012169498018920422, 0.026312416419386864, 0.0027934270910918713, 0.03112015128135681, -0.0042570484802126884, 0.05209987983107567, 0.0042144679464399815, 0.030165188014507294, 0.06272619217634201, -0.00902086216956377, 0.018316688016057014, 0.018674012273550034, 0.02639082632958889, 0.018900815397500992, -0.015913227573037148, 0.07715945690870285, -0.025825323536992073, 0.01958170160651207, -0.004137933719903231, -0.02726028673350811, 0.006036701146513224, 0.0365762859582901, 0.017664693295955658, -0.024676555767655373, 0.02551756054162979, -0.0021250334102660418, 0.061120204627513885, -0.026902928948402405, -0.006334169302135706, 0.03833983838558197, 0.003484675195068121, 0.02074512280523777, 0.08760789781808853, -0.003677085507661104, 0.004629280883818865, -0.020802007988095284, 0.020253989845514297, -0.0004653865471482277, -0.008943009190261364, -0.0040588341653347015, 0.010428798384964466, -0.01334093976765871, 0.00012632152356673032, 0.005152247846126556, -0.012660386972129345, 0.027639834210276604, -0.02292998880147934, 0.07191941142082214, 0.05895758420228958, 0.01745218224823475, -0.006416418123990297, 0.01933346502482891, -0.014424633234739304, -0.04251797869801521, 0.009922735393047333, 0.04619178920984268, -0.013906898908317089, -0.033687274903059006, 0.06128250062465668, -0.021919971331954002, -0.012884752824902534, -0.0008963308064267039, -0.04021535441279411, 0.030731357634067535, 0.000986876548267901, -0.0852699875831604, -0.04646318778395653, 0.04304993525147438, 0.004090250004082918, -0.015228024683892727, -0.06079517677426338, 0.028487149626016617, 0.03426816314458847, 0.07032902538776398, -0.017297783866524696, -0.020412765443325043, -0.0250755213201046, 0.04496631398797035, 0.038908861577510834, -0.021758921444416046, 0.022237805649638176, 0.014689991250634193, -0.02884613536298275, -0.0022255766671150923, -0.04142794758081436, 0.03643061965703964, 0.029940638691186905, 0.01126819010823965, -0.005501690320670605, 0.09418544918298721, -0.007126599084585905, -0.005693953949958086, -0.0021079755388200283, 0.032624129205942154, -0.015253088437020779, 0.09134389460086823, 0.021088216453790665, 0.0017490877071395516, 0.02689584344625473, -0.001092769904062152, 0.03111124038696289, 0.014642786234617233, 0.011670985259115696, -0.0010157290380448103, -0.07017406076192856, -0.036958545446395874, -0.027349963784217834, 0.013601593673229218, -0.016656024381518364, -0.04352331534028053, -0.029358526691794395, -0.024003764614462852, 0.022942306473851204, 0.0071345907635986805, 0.06613170355558395, -0.0031945891678333282, -0.007252516690641642, -0.009057186543941498, -0.020344307646155357, 0.00048053593491204083, -0.050131507217884064, 0.0022933315485715866, -0.0055983662605285645, -0.025376489385962486, 0.030349232256412506, -0.0614018514752388, -0.02931799925863743, 0.018927311524748802, -0.0018735264893621206, -0.0018938767025247216, 0.026029100641608238, -0.0043526096269488335, 0.00406523747369647, 0.04655783250927925, 0.04433669149875641, 0.019339095801115036, 0.03529394790530205, 0.0121544124558568, -0.024664705619215965, -0.030177945271134377, 0.013275937177240849, -0.007646019104868174, 0.021045226603746414, 0.028403237462043762, -0.016428863629698753, 0.000049486658099340275, -0.01944129355251789, -0.01807764172554016, 0.03726259618997574, -0.014929138123989105, 0.05327115207910538, 0.0370989628136158, 0.011676780879497528, -0.005378955975174904, 0.04384448751807213, 0.02997192181646824, 0.008168900385499, -0.021617870777845383, -0.025739209726452827, -0.05565100908279419, 0.005540078971534967, 0.05066785216331482, 0.005743644665926695, -0.033608101308345795, 0.0187558364123106, 0.0170406773686409, 0.0033216425217688084, 0.00976232998073101, 0.036067329347133636, -0.030194317921996117, -0.025680677965283394, 0.039016395807266235, 0.014765428379178047, -0.004998161923140287, 0.021596167236566544, 0.017827404662966728, 0.003160678781569004, 0.01565183699131012, 0.004156174138188362, -0.001528911292552948, 0.03981733322143555, -0.009126557968556881, -0.025365609675645828, -0.023099850863218307, 0.005072237458080053, 0.053048357367515564, -0.04022078961133957, 0.028511283919215202, 0.03283151984214783, -0.021992290392518044, 0.008350031450390816, -0.005907432176172733, -0.02309519425034523, 0.03186856582760811, -0.02917199581861496, -0.025516323745250702, -0.0172598697245121, 0.0004955570911988616, -0.04813690483570099, 0.03478997200727463, -0.012066143564879894, -0.03591744229197502, -0.041599877178668976, -0.020252373069524765, 0.024266060441732407, 0.02954021468758583, 0.0413583442568779, -0.07464861869812012, -0.03934786468744278, -0.011165643110871315, -0.04606049135327339, 0.03849988058209419, 0.025004113093018532, 0.013658682815730572, -0.030915526673197746, -0.04247632622718811, -0.058751583099365234, 0.0725831687450409, -0.04374844953417778, 0.013175895437598228, 0.004438533913344145, -0.03386359661817551, -0.0399511456489563, -0.017723342403769493, 0.007767944596707821, -0.004598365630954504, -0.034645356237888336, -0.030784649774432182, 0.06358425319194794, -0.026179803535342216, -0.00001644037001824472, 0.029800569638609886, 0.009920253418385983, -0.036781445145606995, 0.007562813814729452, 0.0238746739923954, 0.0031171103473752737, -0.012782206758856773, 0.051122792065143585, 0.0072910841554403305, -0.035712115466594696, -0.027354871854186058, -0.06683903932571411, -0.0623321607708931, 0.03605256974697113, -0.019100582227110863, 0.016525307670235634, -0.02602415531873703, -0.053137701004743576, 0.044403258711099625, 0.023986922577023506, -0.011060445569455624, -0.03906881809234619, -0.016828471794724464, -0.019050931558012962, -0.009363073855638504, -0.00360710546374321, 0.014239008538424969, 0.022693132981657982, 0.005198564846068621, 0.02561350166797638, 0.04436403512954712, 0.0026348759420216084, 0.01733134128153324, -0.007557256147265434, 0.03296845406293869, -0.0020743042696267366, -0.003549473127350211, 0.016641980037093163, 0.01981917768716812, -0.0336727648973465, 0.016885623335838318, 0.0006959786987863481, -0.0026090345345437527, 0.03809376060962677, -0.07498272508382797, 0.038442518562078476, 0.01705748774111271, -0.013509142212569714, -0.025087835267186165, 0.019612932577729225, 0.02660129778087139, 0.010620967485010624, 0.010934877209365368, 0.011445102281868458, 0.03487219288945198, -0.023461271077394485, -0.0021121110767126083, 0.027835942804813385, 0.03951262682676315, -0.013888878747820854, -0.04093259200453758, 0.006246487144380808, 0.007664765231311321, 0.013284089975059032, -0.00946633517742157, -0.025984026491642, 0.043397434055805206, -0.005271159112453461, 0.044429272413253784, 0.014681984670460224, 0.0047855982556939125, -0.026549680158495903, -0.02903815172612667, 0.006267676129937172, -0.028193244710564613, 0.07009895890951157, 0.04482291638851166, 0.05242905020713806, 0.04351586475968361, 0.007882733829319477, -0.007977742701768875, 0.00879628211259842, -0.09703612327575684, -0.00003852365261991508, -0.008563498966395855, -0.02903568185865879, -0.019994407892227173, 0.012392976321280003, -0.02942596562206745, -0.03520425409078598, -0.031705014407634735, -0.010613830760121346, 0.02424571104347706, -0.03199426457285881, -0.0025374277029186487, -0.03212818130850792, -0.015923861414194107, -0.05138232931494713, 0.03382512554526329, 0.00499850045889616, -0.015769343823194504, 0.00894877314567566, 0.04699033498764038, -0.05549921840429306, 0.011858678422868252, -0.03306524455547333, -0.01528660487383604, 0.010603765957057476, 0.03797103464603424, 0.01716768555343151, 0.015352721326053143, -0.016857871785759926, 0.0015022063162177801, 0.03621699661016464, 0.04588071629405022, 0.0384880006313324, -0.006144977640360594, -0.05044010654091835, -0.023253977298736572, 0.0031549260020256042, -0.00025645570713095367, 0.05769803002476692, -0.00691865012049675, 0.012019666843116283, 0.024695122614502907, -0.030677298083901405, -0.04035605862736702, 0.05655336380004883, 0.03705723583698273, -0.025450851768255234, -0.027316158637404442, -0.04482949152588844, 0.013302772305905819, -0.02201477810740471, 0.01188618503510952, 0.0200081504881382, -0.004659442696720362, -0.00638324161991477, -0.03265709802508354, 0.025551022961735725, 0.012619320303201675, -0.011082213371992111, -0.039580248296260834, 0.003071921644732356, -0.00042990653309971094, -0.01789194904267788, -0.029960012063384056, 0.0018722729291766882, -0.014637131243944168, 0.051192980259656906, 0.004754543304443359, 0.018769748508930206, -0.09342730045318604, -0.016467614099383354, 0.0348360501229763, 0.05586400628089905, -0.01756473071873188, -0.007033538073301315, -0.05697150155901909, 0.008431777358055115, -0.011181042529642582, -0.03622245416045189, 0.015028322115540504, -0.02070997655391693, 0.032941047102212906, -0.03253825753927231, -0.04362139850854874, 0.0013852681731805205, 0.025000987574458122, 0.04302576556801796, 0.020295582711696625, -0.030584760010242462, -0.009674971923232079, 0.00757905188947916, -0.009680158458650112, 0.04805680736899376, 0.06948436796665192, -0.023581063374876976, -0.012758062221109867, 0.010592118836939335, 0.013255410827696323, -0.02548261545598507, -0.11613065749406815, 0.0010743277380242944, -0.015051278285682201, 0.029513109475374222, 0.07714200019836426, -0.04545462876558304, -0.03060190938413143, 0.01408296823501587, 0.02052447572350502, -0.03369791805744171, -0.01611867919564247, -0.02932041324675083, 0.07860544323921204, 0.03308344632387161, -0.014453432522714138, 0.06127716228365898, 0.05546897277235985, -0.048046354204416275, 0.027912957593798637, 0.006273423321545124, 0.04686432704329491, -0.025036070495843887, 0.024711664766073227, -0.03531524911522865, 0.031105386093258858, -0.01245835516601801, 0.06064944341778755, 0.007834097370505333, 0.023429017513990402, -0.012483535334467888, -0.009237829595804214, -0.009280943311750889, 0.03466983139514923, -0.01514813769608736, 0.016793644055724144, -0.041981104761362076, 0.03536750003695488, -0.03863687813282013, -0.025880448520183563, 0.00857437215745449, 0.0066753351129591465, -0.006846425123512745, 0.004400318954139948, 0.00554833235219121, 0.02031739614903927, -0.05637945979833603, -0.010312925092875957, 0.01711435429751873, -0.046617258340120316, 0.06002730131149292, 0.003353134961798787, 0.010046270675957203, -0.011690609157085419, -0.036982499063014984, -0.041096031665802, 0.03713352233171463, -0.01128295250236988, 0.061998870223760605, -0.02991858497262001, 0.03572150692343712, -0.010932975448668003, 0.008220057003200054, -0.053266603499650955, -0.033404652029275894, 0.02383926510810852, 0.05519310012459755, -0.037697117775678635, 0.003533759154379368, 0.013167117722332478, -0.05372917279601097, -0.01775776967406273, 0.005783369764685631, 0.01763327047228813, -0.048340000212192535, -0.024761367589235306, -0.0010885070078074932, -0.010697750374674797, 0.022029170766472816, -0.030948828905820847, 0.00022921636991668493, -0.010319509543478489, -0.0014573067892342806, -0.030923645943403244, -0.014950180426239967, 0.024569526314735413, -0.014588617719709873, -0.04550064727663994, -0.015676818788051605, 0.0014031532919034362, 0.012501428835093975, -0.03311722353100777, -0.03936532139778137, 0.06360355019569397, 0.043593429028987885, -0.004057867918163538, 0.0004363105399534106, 0.024751560762524605, 0.003988990094512701, 0.03031950443983078, 0.019983483478426933, -0.01274930126965046, -0.03371419012546539, -0.02788114920258522, 0.016775380820035934, -0.013935556635260582, 0.00860994029790163, 0.013399813324213028, 0.0696171298623085, -0.020053023472428322, 0.02176828682422638, 0.016094665974378586, 0.01454979833215475, 0.024506276473402977, -0.037866365164518356, 0.002824889263138175, 0.006486163008958101, 0.0031649325974285603, -0.020473377779126167, -0.024982331320643425, -0.06073710322380066, -0.019328655675053596, 0.05353294312953949, -0.010182385332882404, 0.02714814990758896, -0.004287519957870245, -0.03721744194626808, -0.009655029512941837, -0.013938664458692074, -0.010096336714923382, 0.0010512713342905045, 0.014785467647016048, 0.008806739002466202, -0.010940284468233585, -0.023180628195405006, 0.031014472246170044, 0.04838349670171738, -0.0407399907708168, 0.04099304974079132, 0.021162962540984154, 0.035162318497896194, 0.029412301257252693, -0.04675605893135071, -0.046085961163043976, 0.06714688241481781, -0.04523875564336777, 0.021593276411294937, 0.029634153470396996, -0.02479020692408085, 0.06095396354794502, 0.006460561882704496, 0.004340741783380508, -0.043960705399513245, -0.02183046191930771, -0.06011953949928284, 0.04971352219581604, -0.002054077573120594, 0.0184957142919302, -0.027675127610564232, 0.007766796741634607, 0.021753868088126183, -0.00020198003039695323, 0.009601873345673084, -0.0014350423589348793, -0.056936729699373245, -0.031916115432977676, -0.05288708955049515, -0.015670599415898323, 0.0430384986102581, -0.039773136377334595, -0.033882297575473785, 0.030975954607129097, -0.05159803107380867, 0.026929575949907303, 0.04573964327573776, 0.046748217195272446, -0.006130958441644907, 0.06969863176345825, -0.02694656327366829, 0.0007601852994412184, -0.00933495070785284, 0.026256877928972244, 0.12384175509214401, 0.08524058759212494, 0.01491551287472248, -0.05651932209730148, 0.01024280022829771, -0.02273617312312126, 0.040322400629520416, -0.018152615055441856, 0.011853175237774849, -0.029553765431046486, 0.0021307903807610273, 0.014141754247248173, 0.06930570304393768, 0.010074910707771778, 0.0353287048637867, 0.025441935285925865, -0.04845977574586868, -0.029439197853207588, 0.03607385978102684, 0.017311083152890205, 0.005629258695989847, 0.01343892328441143, -0.03673272207379341, -0.0011455186177045107, -0.05258861184120178, -0.02503269910812378, -0.046242598444223404, -0.007967079058289528, 0.026048721745610237, -0.032835256308317184, -0.03261640667915344, -0.03549416363239288, 0.02593616396188736, -0.001979645574465394, -0.02070711739361286, -0.006184256635606289, 0.013543237932026386, 0.0005826720152981579, 0.012577635236084461, 0.00586995342746377, -0.010331572033464909, -0.034357111901044846, 0.028088131919503212, 0.02416761964559555, -0.017881378531455994, -0.011946147307753563, -0.00726876687258482, 0.06556570529937744, 0.00020352819410618395, -0.008649946190416813, -0.012186228297650814, 0.007007501553744078, -0.0014222386525943875, -0.02776310406625271, -0.005654090084135532, 0.022548573091626167, -0.006986354943364859, -0.01228462252765894, 0.0013058121548965573, -0.06669826060533524, 0.02477240189909935, -0.0071341609582304955, 0.0031025719363242388, 0.022125381976366043, -0.00043172124424017966, -0.00032927197753451765, -0.01030847616493702, 0.04859403520822525, -0.011605454608798027, -0.006492170970886946, 0.00511249341070652, -0.018028568476438522, -0.036807749420404434, -0.05543384328484535, 0.00629293592646718, 0.014745403081178665, 0.049038778990507126, 0.00850760005414486, -0.02569448947906494, -0.015562610700726509, -0.06414689868688583, 0.009685533121228218, 0.0444209910929203, -0.0033438196405768394, 0.00044878190965391695, 0.014088181778788567, 0.04768737405538559, 0.012824425473809242, -0.012311694212257862, 0.024320172145962715, 0.015774201601743698, -0.012662188149988651, 0.05435122549533844, -0.0694299265742302, -0.01876056008040905, 0.007832477800548077, 0.026822887361049652, -0.021057939156889915, -0.025137383490800858, 0.018523816019296646, -0.03152237460017204, 0.007682102266699076, 0.03129127249121666, 0.0185670405626297, -0.02244519628584385, -0.010989584028720856, 0.0306103378534317, -0.020053090527653694, 0.010394010692834854, 0.005115541163831949, 0.017526384443044662, -0.0034971325658261776, -0.044660504907369614, -0.02961275540292263, 0.003976492211222649, -0.001965447561815381, 0.018973082304000854, -0.0138297900557518, 0.031025798991322517, -0.01237430889159441, 0.024549929425120354, 0.00034192114253528416, -0.034012410789728165, -0.008023074828088284, -0.004066247493028641, 0.0040504345670342445, 0.002231795573607087, -0.009223069995641708, 0.034667007625103, -0.015401170589029789, -0.0626986175775528, 0.013061638921499252, 0.04270045459270477, -0.02407372184097767, 0.002430243417620659, -0.015622619539499283, -0.022433817386627197, 0.04886959493160248, -0.012807715684175491, -0.05339641124010086, 0.039707113057374954, -0.04964100196957588, -0.03582004830241203, 0.03743898123502731, -0.024024415761232376, 0.016452232375741005, 0.045076653361320496, -0.015284334309399128, -0.02878931537270546, 0.0715436339378357, 0.0207503754645586, -0.020975444465875626, 0.029366519302129745, -0.03558337315917015, -0.026725033298134804, 0.021530423313379288, 0.011089379899203777, 0.005990426521748304, 0.033727411180734634, 0.050255801528692245, 0.03361521661281586, 0.026044968515634537, -0.010420435108244419, -0.00022782967425882816, -0.0358424186706543, 0.017247511073946953, 0.013083640486001968, 0.022436175495386124, 0.031627848744392395, 0.0314793661236763, -0.03617506101727486, 0.014345590025186539, -0.02525859884917736, 0.017138389870524406, -0.08823661506175995, -0.005770996678620577, -0.005068876314908266, 0.028979813680052757, 0.030665913596749306, -0.029832053929567337, 0.005362868309020996, -0.009128585457801819, -0.08501337468624115, 0.011334122158586979, 0.015705876052379608, -0.021439874544739723, -0.03765828162431717, 0.013928326778113842, -0.053580958396196365, 0.016088243573904037, -0.0019562679808586836, 0.056263990700244904, 0.019823133945465088, 0.03582853078842163, -0.0016407460207119584, -0.031827379018068314, -0.019715074449777603, 0.03246007487177849, 0.0266715157777071, -0.005412181839346886, 0.05858726054430008, -0.035430487245321274, -0.016006214544177055, 0.04025143384933472, 0.003926090896129608, -0.0020727745722979307, -0.009765928611159325, 0.018222613260149956, -0.006258899345993996, 0.034742362797260284, 0.020768601447343826, -0.014643787406384945, 0.01712050288915634, 0.02292151376605034, 0.006799810566008091, 0.035523563623428345, 0.002833588281646371, 0.020909396931529045, 0.030262034386396408, -0.014197209849953651, -0.0539165660738945, 0.03494708612561226, -0.01861065998673439, -0.021106138825416565, 0.025975579395890236, 0.02351287752389908, 0.02969234250485897, -0.022535433992743492, 0.02431543357670307, -0.05372520908713341, -0.009745093062520027, -0.0016781615559011698, 0.011195450089871883, 0.03448868542909622, 0.020472615957260132, -0.029715215787291527, -0.01668848656117916, 0.029237359762191772, -0.003751827869564295, -0.016528597101569176, -0.050329260528087616, -0.009541801176965237, -0.007397655863314867, 0.016760963946580887, -0.0027170779649168253, -0.04109993577003479, -0.07593366503715515, 0.0017174697713926435, -0.03547234088182449, 0.027909602969884872, -0.01615780219435692, -0.00226103188470006, 0.009498964063823223, -0.08121040463447571, 0.028495540842413902, 0.0005170427029952407, 0.02888491004705429, -0.045815952122211456, -0.01302255503833294, 0.003366258693858981, 0.009500371292233467, 0.04620977118611336, -0.0014737246092408895, -0.039126865565776825, 0.009126052260398865, -0.03456772118806839, 0.020026186481118202, -0.039172422140836716, 0.02111698128283024, -0.015299294143915176, -0.003414655802771449, -0.032310601323843, -0.02472900226712227, -0.029717933386564255, 0.04645494744181633, 0.02191060408949852, 0.01905636303126812, 0.013003638945519924, -0.021585486829280853, -0.02770126424729824, 0.05311368405818939, -0.017182447016239166, -0.015282745473086834, 0.06658226996660233, 0.002865292364731431, 0.02808256819844246, 0.035400182008743286, -0.0095262685790658, -0.017486384138464928, 0.034891389310359955, -0.01977953501045704, 0.01115349493920803, 0.020173639059066772, 0.012609974481165409, 0.04122381657361984, -0.06216040253639221, 0.0076055764220654964, 0.02703136019408703, -0.02899278700351715, -0.0025622467510402203, 0.0721464455127716, 0.016621295362710953, 0.018694011494517326, 0.02029081992805004, 0.018962135538458824, -0.012899098917841911, -0.00988102424889803, -0.0333809033036232, 0.032181043177843094, 0.0010422650957480073, 0.00810987502336502, 0.061769768595695496, 0.012424568645656109, -0.002508895006030798, -0.0545223206281662, 0.005943141411989927, 0.023771850392222404, -0.03522317111492157, -0.03148190304636955, 0.01751093566417694, 0.012474770657718182, -0.006903469562530518, 0.02577325329184532, -0.01668523997068405, 0.033598966896533966, -0.012333588674664497, -0.0040876604616642, -0.00838787667453289, -0.03935590758919716, -0.031129170209169388, 0.03837985545396805, 0.009697199799120426, 0.06590145081281662, -0.00520072178915143, -0.004650955554097891, -0.03387116640806198, 0.01536769513040781, -0.005956687033176422, -0.05959286913275719, -0.002685238141566515, -0.020618194714188576, -0.051887158304452896, 0.005951299797743559, 0.020477507263422012, -0.01294142659753561, -0.005384795367717743, 0.010579372756183147, 0.01718299649655819, 0.00025271589402109385, -0.02430480159819126, -0.024291271343827248, 0.0017091832123696804, 0.06016652286052704, -0.05273274704813957, 0.007213828153908253, -0.02242802083492279, 0.01036823634058237, -0.04313590005040169, -0.016633765771985054 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/WNlBP.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>In my book equation for two advanced wave which created this static wave are $$y_1=asin{\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}(vt+x)} $$ $$y_2=asin{\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}(vt-x)} $$</p> <p>and equation for static wave is derived by adding this two equation: $\ Y=y_1+y_2$</p> <p>Q1: Though this two wave comes from opposite direction why it is added rather then subtracted? Shouldn't it be $\ Y=y_1-y_2$</p> <p>Q2: Why sign of $\ x$ is opposite for two equation though it is said that it's the distance of the particular point from the reference and whose displacement for the wave is $\ y$ </p>
8,249
[ 0.005120071116834879, 0.000006685305379505735, -0.002699266653507948, 0.03481510654091835, 0.04002741724252701, 0.01223381794989109, -0.024852752685546875, 0.0017610196955502033, 0.030544618144631386, -0.0015922292368486524, 0.013190464116632938, 0.03786775842308998, 0.05727219581604004, 0.06564174592494965, 0.05159250646829605, 0.03207932785153389, 0.009633958339691162, -0.012051746249198914, -0.018809884786605835, -0.0007963046082295477, -0.022804126143455505, -0.005977334454655647, 0.030839214101433754, 0.018918422982096672, -0.016127029433846474, 0.044878654181957245, 0.05169631913304329, 0.00699484022334218, 0.008354025892913342, 0.00799464713782072, -0.005019017960876226, -0.03660665079951286, -0.007126694079488516, 0.006936520803719759, 0.01939624734222889, -0.017689257860183716, 0.013206611387431622, -0.046929940581321716, 0.030080977827310562, 0.0407116524875164, -0.00014609098434448242, 0.026562461629509926, -0.032666511833667755, 0.04688282683491707, -0.04129040613770485, 0.010660187341272831, 0.0012128378730267286, 0.011218673549592495, 0.034777313470840454, -0.017906133085489273, 0.05008048191666603, -0.008640242740511894, 0.045571163296699524, 0.020694535225629807, 0.02361140586435795, 0.028859378769993782, 0.07034473866224289, 0.02484949119389057, -0.027064409106969833, -0.053468257188797, 0.015414181165397167, -0.011284811422228813, -0.02003907971084118, -0.027525797486305237, 0.009625902399420738, 0.017097091302275658, -0.026492862030863762, -0.0003297908406239003, -0.004213824402540922, -0.03650860860943794, 0.02024451270699501, -0.020528120920062065, -0.0071044787764549255, -0.050097160041332245, 0.03458388149738312, -0.02811886928975582, -0.03317231312394142, 0.012340939603745937, -0.007065160665661097, 0.037112269550561905, 0.03341294825077057, 0.0279043260961771, 0.016103720292448997, 0.023649418726563454, 0.01660812832415104, -0.03255396708846092, 0.06893808394670486, 0.01887599006295204, 0.008817087858915329, 0.040296632796525955, 0.0034942259080708027, 0.016629967838525772, 0.016571510583162308, -0.023510988801717758, -0.0072800773195922375, 0.017663322389125824, -0.01649908348917961, 0.035030581057071686, 0.04944734275341034, -0.014380987733602524, 0.0071266028098762035, -0.02652573399245739, 0.03028448112308979, 0.0944717675447464, -0.01611766591668129, -0.00892544537782669, -0.01682257652282715, 0.05259563773870468, -0.017476633191108704, -0.024028021842241287, -0.029436863958835602, 0.0032934981863945723, -0.016508683562278748, 0.024009136483073235, -0.019396081566810608, 0.015138981863856316, 0.018225466832518578, -0.0471644252538681, 0.04144531860947609, 0.0555756613612175, 0.04259677603840828, -0.03908061608672142, 0.007265796884894371, 0.014790304005146027, -0.0425071194767952, -0.016296150162816048, 0.029142191633582115, -0.011319013312458992, -0.052157603204250336, 0.03697638586163521, 0.036070141941308975, 0.0011019607773050666, 0.0037923678755760193, 0.018237771466374397, 0.028496528044342995, 0.02497195266187191, -0.11526922881603241, -0.06108585372567177, 0.015016857534646988, -0.013191532343626022, 0.013394870795309544, -0.09032346308231354, -0.020026598125696182, 0.041047222912311554, 0.07082175463438034, -0.02231426164507866, -0.019185954704880714, 0.014580398797988892, 0.024501081556081772, 0.017337577417492867, -0.012968555092811584, -0.0347084142267704, -0.009782600216567516, -0.05709352716803551, -0.023338984698057175, -0.06877843290567398, -0.01939123310148716, 0.028813228011131287, -0.03846396505832672, 0.008696927689015865, 0.04893683269619942, -0.002582430373877287, -0.023822937160730362, 0.035519637167453766, -0.023743346333503723, -0.06139130890369415, 0.055145204067230225, 0.0023313150741159916, -0.04135066270828247, 0.061060644686222076, -0.031489383429288864, 0.03154388815164566, -0.020655974745750427, -0.016915274783968925, 0.023534296080470085, -0.038578279316425323, 0.001211628783494234, -0.04042036086320877, -0.013740932568907738, 0.020753294229507446, -0.042795129120349884, -0.05782027915120125, -0.021897833794355392, 0.018259605392813683, 0.022941652685403824, 0.08900119364261627, -0.02309557795524597, 0.007822045125067234, 0.010244662873446941, -0.028662852942943573, 0.0057319155894219875, -0.026926960796117783, 0.04069185256958008, 0.0290524922311306, -0.013531159609556198, 0.020387206226587296, 0.03460872173309326, 0.03054153360426426, -0.022608492523431778, -0.0006977642187848687, 0.025609059259295464, 0.04719297215342522, 0.018830014392733574, -0.005983287002891302, 0.07098571956157684, 0.059687282890081406, 0.03091810829937458, 0.030583061277866364, 0.023714831098914146, -0.05172280967235565, 0.004000093787908554, 0.0208599753677845, -0.024020014330744743, 0.02639768086373806, -0.00231886631809175, -0.012354706414043903, 0.022290527820587158, -0.02943345345556736, 0.011680557392537594, 0.007380809169262648, -0.04160822182893753, 0.07044418156147003, 0.07049721479415894, 0.008588584139943123, 0.022592224180698395, 0.03870311379432678, -0.02668176405131817, 0.06076309457421303, 0.015686288475990295, -0.029611559584736824, -0.04564596340060234, -0.015706786885857582, 0.016694655641913414, 0.00638074753805995, -0.026387443765997887, 0.02152230776846409, 0.009915527887642384, 0.0310878474265337, 0.042725492268800735, 0.023832213133573532, 0.013543442822992802, -0.05685745179653168, 0.04854568466544151, 0.04735647886991501, -0.016318993642926216, 0.026680251583456993, 0.047998055815696716, 0.01292330026626587, -0.0078174052760005, 0.002600523177534342, -0.015107613988220692, 0.05759778991341591, 0.011890671215951443, 0.025814838707447052, 0.005850562360137701, 0.006999246776103973, 0.047688618302345276, -0.0274956077337265, 0.022440442815423012, 0.020348351448774338, -0.02182714454829693, -0.0025706994347274303, 0.008727711625397205, 0.047851160168647766, -0.013391693122684956, -0.01688832975924015, -0.01785195991396904, -0.050784915685653687, 0.023998621851205826, -0.05997378006577492, -0.00548350578173995, -0.04008523374795914, -0.05530758574604988, 0.009159720502793789, -0.03251383453607559, 0.06553416699171066, 0.028786003589630127, 0.05868886783719063, -0.03335011005401611, -0.04066568240523338, 0.011855724267661572, -0.02156788296997547, 0.0057044923305511475, 0.006841555237770081, -0.028302287682890892, 0.011050700210034847, -0.06726240366697311, -0.01818062923848629, 0.04121710732579231, -0.001252444228157401, 0.01616494357585907, 0.01630070060491562, -0.02080814354121685, -0.06230683624744415, -0.040671076625585556, -0.07528318464756012, 0.00982034020125866, 0.012985646724700928, -0.005207231733947992, 0.042833440005779266, 0.008151745423674583, -0.012674382887780666, 0.020510010421276093, -0.023099277168512344, -0.007126973941922188, 0.004883007612079382, -0.033643726259469986, 0.013444083742797375, -0.006480325013399124, 0.021406041458249092, -0.019249550998210907, -0.017143217846751213, 0.03868738189339638, -0.06456713378429413, -0.05965796113014221, 0.03523526340723038, -0.0034528011456131935, 0.06304358690977097, -0.007161984220147133, -0.03385106846690178, 0.08437628298997879, 0.015628386288881302, -0.0006354887736961246, -0.004143087193369865, 0.034459225833415985, -0.014005678705871105, -0.014254461973905563, -0.017180513590574265, 0.037304166704416275, 0.02155064418911934, 0.07147709280252457, -0.004998180083930492, 0.020084697753190994, 0.051520563662052155, 0.019672321155667305, -0.008324760012328625, -0.011561601422727108, 0.01661542057991028, 0.03278348967432976, 0.0559866689145565, -0.015640387311577797, -0.03660668432712555, -0.022092804312705994, 0.0106666823849082, 0.013523206114768982, 0.024344472214579582, -0.03138543665409088, 0.04451039806008339, 0.005319376941770315, 0.008202445693314075, -0.04952475056052208, 0.037372246384620667, 0.010550698265433311, -0.0009764485293999314, -0.02210499718785286, 0.02913993038237095, 0.038202639669179916, -0.022046847268939018, 0.02090158313512802, 0.013055425137281418, 0.05625104531645775, -0.000832168385386467, -0.04470241069793701, 0.006766770966351032, 0.017191393300890923, 0.041343022137880325, -0.0015056334668770432, -0.020886525511741638, 0.028425347059965134, 0.04152676463127136, -0.02793988026678562, 0.027431748807430267, -0.01762385293841362, 0.004157596733421087, -0.02367248386144638, -0.05317782610654831, -0.0011832596501335502, 0.04029618203639984, -0.02856532856822014, 0.05238834768533707, 0.03865060955286026, 0.01741345040500164, 0.04466255381703377, -0.007957885041832924, -0.05941775441169739, 0.004456411115825176, -0.017329435795545578, -0.04319452866911888, 0.005602071061730385, 0.01923408918082714, 0.005222477484494448, -0.033853091299533844, -0.03266578167676926, -0.014176194556057453, -0.03716336935758591, -0.049298565834760666, 0.026362409815192223, -0.02267811819911003, -0.032616034150123596, -0.020035669207572937, 0.058872420340776443, 0.004229302983731031, -0.06946943700313568, -0.003249027067795396, 0.05489695444703102, -0.009792513214051723, 0.0018976719584316015, -0.03910871595144272, -0.029339604079723358, -0.018566204234957695, -0.023104317486286163, 0.04449202120304108, 0.032529719173908234, -0.045419104397296906, -0.0075746942311525345, 0.009963826276361942, 0.03770139068365097, 0.03385058045387268, -0.026798190549016, -0.03201722726225853, -0.00005405663250712678, -0.01951502077281475, -0.056863654404878616, 0.05679171532392502, 0.046009328216314316, 0.033267080783843994, -0.0071306838653981686, -0.0070365541614592075, -0.01925794780254364, 0.03757065534591675, 0.01617298647761345, -0.0225305687636137, 0.02646772935986519, -0.03150470554828644, 0.010913604870438576, -0.029980722814798355, -0.026130935177206993, 0.02905208431184292, -0.03721641004085541, -0.030240314081311226, -0.013810359872877598, 0.03644443675875664, 0.019932370632886887, 0.005910530220717192, 0.024433325976133347, -0.027473686262965202, -0.025017814710736275, -0.0013027220265939832, -0.014332463033497334, 0.018563635647296906, 0.03252929821610451, 0.04356412589550018, -0.025144340470433235, -0.03065558522939682, -0.08838922530412674, -0.05463356897234917, 0.004552673548460007, 0.028281833976507187, 0.026881448924541473, -0.00393249373883009, -0.07278824597597122, -0.04725455492734909, 0.018033575266599655, -0.00025503552751615644, 0.04137609899044037, -0.013968361541628838, -0.01124225277453661, 0.0018146013608202338, -0.02733585238456726, -0.07437898218631744, 0.005658347625285387, -0.009927072562277317, -0.001105212140828371, -0.0332861989736557, -0.02306811884045601, -0.004122158978134394, -0.019846010953187943, -0.012804213911294937, 0.029119079932570457, -0.012533625587821007, -0.0278493519872427, -0.026235193014144897, 0.020860157907009125, -0.01223666500300169, -0.027171162888407707, 0.0076994155533611774, 0.006729789078235626, 0.03479232266545296, 0.0534532256424427, -0.007671026978641748, -0.024669842794537544, 0.021095948293805122, 0.003701898269355297, 0.010547425597906113, -0.0010097401682287455, -0.0198855958878994, 0.0319528803229332, 0.05672742426395416, -0.011456409469246864, 0.04727134481072426, 0.018536634743213654, -0.048006441444158554, 0.007457507774233818, -0.02826138585805893, 0.019733209162950516, -0.04462115094065666, -0.016961943358182907, -0.03214506804943085, 0.011410108767449856, -0.014253097586333752, 0.06753068417310715, 0.02217881754040718, 0.02395600825548172, -0.032361164689064026, 0.013484276831150055, 0.02615794725716114, 0.015733906999230385, -0.013517515733838081, 0.025014827027916908, 0.008082026615738869, 0.0310722254216671, 0.031318314373493195, -0.01474471390247345, 0.012426079250872135, -0.011953763663768768, -0.010054260492324829, 0.007262503728270531, 0.04056664928793907, 0.018881021067500114, -0.00978701189160347, -0.01108582317829132, 0.003873741952702403, -0.04433818534016609, -0.0019729072228074074, -0.014013404957950115, 0.0135396309196949, 0.005610951688140631, -0.06404320150613785, -0.058133140206336975, 0.004331961274147034, -0.00782814435660839, 0.016035819426178932, -0.01266593299806118, 0.05007919296622276, 0.05536700040102005, 0.0412035696208477, -0.04785452410578728, -0.025762682780623436, -0.013767817057669163, -0.011680576018989086, -0.023508967831730843, -0.019345860928297043, 0.034978482872247696, -0.02041231095790863, -0.026652442291378975, 0.021229317411780357, 0.005869204644113779, -0.036950815469026566, -0.035139307379722595, 0.04258013144135475, 0.016998233273625374, 0.014315412379801273, -0.013594940304756165, -0.014825250022113323, 0.019804103299975395, -0.022118210792541504, -0.0019897243473678827, -0.005531614646315575, 0.050431400537490845, -0.007002327125519514, -0.03925171121954918, -0.008865166455507278, -0.04055660963058472, 0.0062266006134450436, -0.03611995652318001, -0.014415834099054337, -0.015495531260967255, 0.025840966030955315, -0.034368496388196945, -0.03750574216246605, -0.02001335844397545, -0.020858533680438995, 0.02724023535847664, 0.008162680082023144, -0.018869571387767792, -0.05353266000747681, -0.047526948153972626, 0.005115307401865721, 0.01581941545009613, -0.033736974000930786, -0.015378717333078384, 0.06457193195819855, -0.040958110243082047, 0.03239082172513008, -0.0011195347178727388, 0.044059690088033676, 0.038199421018362045, -0.027994312345981598, -0.012077689170837402, 0.030385373160243034, 0.005008107516914606, -0.0053037009201943874, -0.013098427094519138, -0.04941659793257713, 0.056345101445913315, 0.10572781413793564, -0.006942104082554579, 0.07943860441446304, 0.009248601272702217, 0.011423169635236263, -0.017444787546992302, -0.010473792441189289, -0.006115812808275223, -0.0003210296272300184, -0.04013059288263321, 0.009192656725645065, -0.06244577094912529, -0.01814931444823742, 0.010307670570909977, 0.012375797145068645, 0.0040384926833212376, -0.034744393080472946, -0.020128842443227768, 0.03248348459601402, -0.05701626464724541, 0.010849401354789734, -0.020506566390395164, 0.014581725001335144, 0.02951779030263424, 0.038039036095142365, -0.00741791445761919, -0.02715430036187172, 0.04705631732940674, 0.018198920413851738, -0.028408026322722435, -0.07318506389856339, -0.013112352229654789, -0.04466121643781662, -0.004090200178325176, 0.042993780225515366, 0.014809501357376575, 0.022865833714604378, 0.018247505649924278, 0.029927851632237434, -0.0001486724941059947, 0.029258260503411293, -0.023670431226491928, -0.08116322755813599, -0.017421618103981018, -0.006511436775326729, -0.029794063419103622, 0.033830560743808746, -0.009002749808132648, -0.04070527106523514, 0.02353707328438759, -0.04722164198756218, 0.039329882711172104, 0.04483408480882645, 0.013758664019405842, -0.015967335551977158, 0.0657891258597374, -0.04845577850937843, 0.024098925292491913, -0.027960482984781265, -0.005932124797254801, 0.1332923173904419, 0.02436259016394615, 0.025562023743987083, -0.04481436312198639, 0.007216629572212696, -0.019159730523824692, 0.019022583961486816, -0.01840219646692276, 0.020184790715575218, -0.0008066001464612782, 0.008101954124867916, 0.03219139575958252, 0.05662422999739647, 0.004802708979696035, -0.0250470582395792, 0.018183721229434013, -0.04691856727004051, -0.05655134469270706, -0.0008631513337604702, -0.0025098673067986965, -0.004755453206598759, 0.03442515432834625, 0.009665888734161854, 0.022585509344935417, -0.01313774660229683, 0.0007390949758701026, -0.060857295989990234, -0.03126524016261101, 0.035563692450523376, 0.00701708160340786, -0.05322490632534027, 0.014736843295395374, 0.008601203560829163, -0.03432857245206833, -0.029965387657284737, 0.036677855998277664, 0.02964959852397442, -0.050752244889736176, 0.03625849261879921, 0.009511664509773254, 0.02664978988468647, -0.01866690255701542, 0.018307123333215714, 0.0047280979342758656, -0.05157649889588356, -0.0006160461925901473, 0.0012650522403419018, 0.0481187142431736, 0.03337416797876358, 0.0006737904623150826, -0.02351781353354454, 0.03886284679174423, -0.005818947218358517, -0.024852383881807327, -0.00860543642193079, -0.005909340921789408, 0.038228075951337814, -0.02997218817472458, 0.022245803847908974, -0.052037063986063004, -0.0007126881973817945, 0.021460844203829765, 0.018086688593029976, 0.045336950570344925, -0.031087065115571022, -0.0009799092076718807, 0.010072775185108185, 0.07203572988510132, 0.03168509155511856, -0.016069049015641212, -0.0474630706012249, 0.012702204287052155, -0.016522446647286415, -0.02059325948357582, -0.0192808136343956, 0.012965133413672447, 0.02464258298277855, 0.02445225417613983, -0.030234182253479958, -0.023690804839134216, -0.05354798212647438, 0.0228876993060112, 0.00475216843187809, -0.021959463134407997, 0.026369526982307434, -0.04196591302752495, 0.00024296135234180838, 0.02995985373854637, -0.030774440616369247, 0.009293434210121632, 0.03302501514554024, 0.025468675419688225, 0.00401900103315711, -0.017194854095578194, -0.056292932480573654, 0.021884145215153694, -0.041587863117456436, -0.013122223317623138, -0.028320368379354477, 0.014978869818150997, 0.037840329110622406, -0.005183050874620676, 0.03587539866566658, 0.05134280025959015, -0.032918576151132584, -0.032976165413856506, 0.021695228293538094, -0.013033860363066196, 0.021405206993222237, 0.02833881974220276, 0.010425180196762085, -0.023520201444625854, -0.004821891896426678, 0.015044636093080044, 0.007301802281290293, 0.03065449371933937, 0.010350524447858334, -0.03885088860988617, 0.02620810829102993, -0.013056698255240917, 0.01186967734247446, -0.07002391666173935, -0.01958666928112507, -0.025273120030760765, 0.012681643478572369, -0.009175515733659267, -0.0017990279011428356, -0.012493384070694447, 0.04769909754395485, -0.02234833315014839, -0.018151305615901947, 0.013794192112982273, -0.0006046566413715482, -0.013522044755518436, -0.00015524540503975004, -0.015215042978525162, -0.02845284529030323, 0.032841287553310394, -0.009295061230659485, -0.043567873537540436, -0.0033654258586466312, -0.0005522898281924427, -0.027250798419117928, 0.036912281066179276, -0.0010997087229043245, 0.02111777663230896, 0.043382082134485245, 0.008039929904043674, 0.004654655233025551, 0.04677465185523033, 0.01912318915128708, 0.0054702614434063435, -0.03346100077033043, -0.05298544839024544, -0.008030918426811695, -0.020230354741215706, -0.04041089490056038, -0.018768543377518654, -0.011942584067583084, 0.0324944444000721, 0.00626713503152132, -0.012567903846502304, -0.019108500331640244, -0.007726920302957296, -0.015402479097247124, -0.0063253832049667835, 0.01875181309878826, -0.0315018892288208, 0.014018919318914413, -0.01946779526770115, -0.013989741913974285, 0.01575874537229538, 0.02363252267241478, 0.0013450561091303825, -0.06751145422458649, -0.017780421301722527, 0.024373726919293404, 0.013919969089329243, 0.022005872800946236, -0.04101453348994255, -0.00430386234074831, 0.02794630080461502, -0.049036286771297455, 0.010110560804605484, -0.01717342995107174, 0.0022564693354070187, -0.021487750113010406, -0.008017132990062237, 0.025387639179825783, 0.06280628591775894, 0.013795997016131878, 0.030773000791668892, 0.018481338396668434, 0.019620245322585106, -0.004922351334244013, -0.035211022943258286, -0.02342170476913452, -0.00429189158603549, 0.029460061341524124, 0.012219512835144997, 0.04630492627620697, -0.03430546447634697, -0.006665173918008804, 0.03908805549144745, -0.019072631374001503, -0.0005038083181716502, 0.034418635070323944, 0.05921041965484619, -0.037177205085754395, 0.011286844499409199, 0.006647236179560423, -0.01813625358045101, -0.005411053542047739, -0.002491228748112917, 0.020138945430517197, -0.002855293219909072, 0.006684425752609968, -0.014803031459450722, 0.0070541477762162685, -0.07042703032493591, -0.013562297448515892, 0.03800390288233757, -0.017573494464159012, -0.030722206458449364, 0.001159405685029924, -0.007806089706718922, 0.027111833915114403, -0.021464645862579346, 0.00047115664347074926, -0.038754891604185104, -0.01887194998562336, 0.028545858338475227, -0.013995114713907242, -0.020444083958864212, -0.001742116641253233, -0.0007225206354632974, -0.05268209055066109, 0.007196236401796341, 0.010072861798107624, 0.002728356746956706, -0.07052072137594223, 0.03187594935297966, -0.003211768576875329, -0.0023583800066262484, 0.011597590520977974, 0.0032225355971604586, -0.03703958913683891, 0.01900627464056015, -0.02443884126842022, -0.015297339297831059, -0.020310157909989357, -0.03006720170378685, -0.025036849081516266, -0.017650431022047997, 0.01823621429502964, 0.0518932119011879, -0.05452528968453407, -0.03110503777861595, -0.019064657390117645, -0.010138160549104214, 0.05872271582484245, 0.04145115241408348, 0.03327658027410507, -0.03502805158495903, 0.011662416160106659, -0.024612605571746826, 0.0008867229335010052, -0.03592471405863762, -0.03378408029675484, 0.010255476459860802, 0.004800187423825264, 0.06159931793808937, 0.03273798152804375, -0.027706822380423546, 0.031257789582014084, 0.008930729702115059, -0.015787316486239433, 0.04208730161190033, 0.01673518307507038, -0.04171845316886902, -0.04082783684134483, 0.013080422766506672, -0.013962220400571823, 0.09339538216590881, -0.010577782057225704, 0.0030516530387103558, 0.020543547347187996, -0.057439230382442474, -0.04670193791389465, 0.02052830159664154, -0.01861274242401123, -0.02502354606986046, 0.006815183442085981, -0.008486144244670868, 0.03806150704622269, -0.05627540126442909, -0.045759979635477066, 0.03093278780579567, -0.022588929161429405, -0.022405600175261497, 0.0438266284763813, 0.021359765902161598, -0.024774517863988876, 0.006928321905434132, 0.031551193445920944, 0.0020400420762598515, -0.035656847059726715, 0.04348690062761307, 0.0195987056940794, 0.013474891893565655, 0.03480467200279236, -0.0021134354174137115, 0.02375905029475689, -0.004845971241593361, 0.021812165156006813, 0.0006731629837304354, 0.024849113076925278, 0.004085508640855551, 0.04264146834611893, 0.004969567060470581, -0.013084677048027515, -0.037606533616781235, 0.03734440356492996, 0.002227674936875701, 0.022953568026423454, -0.04076758399605751, 0.024185439571738243, 0.00448332354426384, -0.0012702126987278461, -0.026756364852190018, -0.012854058295488358, -0.0283631794154644, 0.020752109587192535, -0.009667164646089077, -0.0033457563258707523, 0.025417223572731018, -0.024691401049494743, -0.01909228228032589, -0.015354782342910767, 0.022376373410224915, 0.028452759608626366, -0.022388869896531105, 0.031028665602207184, -0.013078168034553528, -0.04868870973587036, -0.0042405566200613976, 0.03754277154803276, 0.05272173136472702, -0.01591416448354721, 0.012222294695675373, -0.027074236422777176, -0.0024570287205278873, 0.029827291145920753, -0.06490129232406616, -0.03333142027258873, 0.009435442276299, 0.004253096412867308, 0.004076285287737846, -0.024453533813357353 ]
<p>Although clearly this force would be significantly greater with a rotating black hole, is it still possible to calculate this drag for say a satellite orbiting the Earth?</p>
272
[ -0.013899468816816807, -0.020591149106621742, -0.026624659076333046, -0.028780397027730942, 0.021811392158269882, -0.021151607856154442, -0.04620404168963432, -0.01959351822733879, -0.03263029456138611, -0.03391152620315552, 0.013601094484329224, 0.033636853098869324, 0.05961162596940994, -0.011821637861430645, 0.0013220907421782613, 0.009047691710293293, -0.038783617317676544, 0.015552970580756664, 0.013562063686549664, -0.02203523740172386, 0.017768902704119682, 0.029789533466100693, 0.020601529628038406, 0.002723837271332741, -0.015585624612867832, -0.03343747556209564, 0.06902282685041428, -0.012050863355398178, 0.03734227642416954, 0.0404299758374691, 0.011586422100663185, -0.014440404251217842, 0.011578816920518875, 0.05971010401844978, 0.021759485825896263, -0.003057006513699889, -0.050796154886484146, -0.028670942410826683, -0.023113388568162918, 0.02973358705639839, -0.0440007746219635, -0.05423371493816376, -0.0360470749437809, 0.04761061072349548, -0.016584236174821854, 0.006230018101632595, -0.0007844928186386824, -0.012731037102639675, 0.03795642778277397, -0.06319721788167953, 0.06575122475624084, -0.01622345857322216, 0.0526592843234539, 0.018291788175702095, -0.03550608083605766, -0.01162706594914198, 0.09117745608091354, 0.060798268765211105, -0.022107519209384918, -0.03613411635160446, -0.03596489503979683, 0.014170029200613499, -0.0279000885784626, -0.007900536991655827, -0.010778752155601978, 0.014320441521704197, 0.0005562485312111676, -0.02458086423575878, 0.0310618057847023, 0.01918935775756836, 0.011236323043704033, 0.02129899151623249, -0.007147729862481356, -0.017403598874807358, -0.04536813870072365, -0.032115738838911057, -0.0025219651870429516, -0.031376004219055176, 0.04619259387254715, 0.029342269524931908, -0.05225249007344246, 0.018489036709070206, 0.05731997266411781, 0.041409723460674286, 0.018500084057450294, 0.016239475458860397, 0.06741776317358017, -0.001518520643003285, -0.006498255766928196, 0.024992408230900764, 0.008960707113146782, 0.010392109863460064, 0.010953746736049652, -0.04303361102938652, -0.032090917229652405, 0.015026033855974674, 0.007504758425056934, 0.04891031235456467, 0.014464229345321655, -0.014677147381007671, 0.0056496718898415565, 0.005239212419837713, -0.010761171579360962, 0.08853296935558319, 0.03104500100016594, -0.018064254894852638, -0.018950581550598145, 0.03640447184443474, -0.035071782767772675, -0.04634633660316467, -0.044367387890815735, -0.0013667349703609943, -0.04949859529733658, -0.0496806874871254, 0.03813347965478897, -0.006310520227998495, -0.0006464083562605083, -0.025034641847014427, 0.028145069256424904, 0.07577136158943176, 0.03865116462111473, 0.015233236365020275, 0.014037087559700012, -0.019148165360093117, 0.008379219099879265, 0.04891650751233101, 0.06206769868731499, -0.03495638817548752, -0.03472797945141792, -0.02198350988328457, -0.010700898244976997, -0.039190348237752914, -0.013285089284181595, -0.003377014771103859, 0.01715829037129879, -0.009154502302408218, -0.08412732183933258, -0.047582920640707016, 0.03312263637781143, -0.009260003454983234, -0.01323575060814619, -0.04776152968406677, 0.005383522715419531, 0.0016230206238105893, 0.08510536700487137, 0.003216299694031477, 0.012835070490837097, 0.021523546427488327, 0.06009724363684654, -0.02308732271194458, -0.019128955900669098, 0.027057284489274025, 0.007672804407775402, -0.04942185431718826, -0.02901570312678814, -0.08083925396203995, 0.0020449229050427675, 0.02861112169921398, 0.017295140773057938, -0.03334857523441315, 0.05240260809659958, -0.008797756396234035, 0.023633422330021858, 0.00936064776033163, -0.016360504552721977, -0.04480922967195511, 0.04734059050679207, 0.018754499033093452, -0.022453170269727707, 0.02804642729461193, -0.0010225799633190036, 0.03488646075129509, 0.030917730182409286, -0.008330192416906357, 0.030347583815455437, -0.057118937373161316, 0.022187910974025726, -0.04652516543865204, 0.0005930360057391226, -0.011905076913535595, -0.018011027947068214, -0.053669653832912445, 0.004793445114046335, -0.017238875851035118, -0.013602572493255138, 0.05972300469875336, -0.030311832204461098, -0.009724417701363564, -0.008732346817851067, -0.05640246346592903, 0.02732529304921627, -0.03655892238020897, 0.03661610186100006, 0.002965728286653757, 0.0026003350503742695, -0.007558029145002365, 0.040948666632175446, 0.05821632221341133, -0.031896550208330154, -0.03348236903548241, 0.016632625833153725, 0.04902830719947815, -0.01899799332022667, 0.004084543325006962, -0.001337342313490808, 0.04970022663474083, 0.03080068901181221, 0.004407256375998259, 0.00834674946963787, 0.026637326925992966, -0.036619290709495544, -0.007257444784045219, -0.017972955480217934, 0.033580176532268524, -0.004233167972415686, -0.006599431857466698, 0.04497753828763962, -0.008553549647331238, 0.030940115451812744, 0.02682187780737877, -0.02925630286335945, 0.0654630959033966, 0.047742102295160294, 0.016858695074915886, 0.023000696673989296, 0.03728875145316124, 0.04087972268462181, -0.02203810028731823, 0.008968496695160866, 0.002404517261311412, -0.011893970891833305, 0.0019543273374438286, 0.05170237645506859, 0.03480500355362892, -0.05015455558896065, 0.009228341281414032, 0.07637757062911987, 0.03017526865005493, 0.02792567014694214, 0.03238525614142418, -0.0129218939691782, -0.025253193452954292, 0.038898419588804245, -0.003318596398457885, 0.0013541420921683311, -0.0028831257950514555, 0.031192075461149216, 0.02154608443379402, -0.026340188458561897, 0.037931911647319794, -0.05854598060250282, 0.03082612343132496, -0.006054701283574104, -0.009224670007824898, 0.02052498050034046, -0.021776162087917328, 0.03608608618378639, -0.041497085243463516, 0.014237483032047749, 0.012511077336966991, -0.0182499922811985, 0.016597749665379524, -0.004274293314665556, 0.005109273362904787, 0.02091960608959198, -0.01030989270657301, -0.008701936341822147, 0.0025763458106666803, 0.054036978632211685, -0.05499405786395073, 0.014157885685563087, -0.035974230617284775, 0.02435869537293911, -0.017165903002023697, -0.00501957256346941, 0.013879307545721531, 0.02388017438352108, 0.03949352353811264, 0.02150718867778778, -0.008859463036060333, 0.02029537968337536, -0.02185291051864624, -0.04704034700989723, 0.040695879608392715, -0.029665622860193253, 0.02405237779021263, -0.032345037907361984, -0.03042702004313469, 0.05648038908839226, -0.020317450165748596, 0.011870545335114002, 0.016000086441636086, -0.018147481605410576, -0.023179814219474792, -0.009366771206259727, -0.03805221617221832, -0.014007392339408398, -0.05859653279185295, 0.02613062784075737, 0.037059757858514786, 0.00037909363163635135, -0.01997767575085163, 0.0221917275339365, -0.0002563471789471805, -0.03306196630001068, 0.00706453388556838, 0.019329383969306946, 0.01736547239124775, -0.06601335853338242, 0.020187003538012505, -0.02330472320318222, -0.05634087696671486, 0.0043935407884418964, -0.03062204085290432, -0.008723217993974686, 0.0556798130273819, -0.014610286802053452, 0.03405987471342087, -0.0046428050845861435, -0.04243248701095581, 0.0814407616853714, -0.002694468479603529, 0.005600153934210539, -0.023971455171704292, -0.03515592962503433, -0.029527390375733376, -0.01654019206762314, -0.00841033086180687, 0.04222039505839348, -0.006949635222554207, -0.026113886386156082, 0.03814565762877464, -0.005831123795360327, 0.013166936114430428, -0.001864511170424521, -0.017619865015149117, -0.0064605106599628925, -0.003511778311803937, 0.003821253078058362, 0.058303382247686386, -0.0203905887901783, -0.022448107600212097, 0.025244977325201035, 0.005046585109084845, 0.04509362578392029, 0.006195928435772657, -0.06342390179634094, 0.0490088053047657, -0.013311196118593216, 0.018756158649921417, 0.0080923642963171, 0.036470454186201096, -0.01263023167848587, 0.009850749745965004, 0.01613573729991913, 0.04414309188723564, 0.030935026705265045, 0.020206425338983536, -0.025262724608182907, 0.027155879884958267, 0.07276950776576996, -0.025239653885364532, -0.03377669304609299, -0.025180788710713387, -0.023800164461135864, 0.03380409628152847, -0.015150129795074463, -0.019151605665683746, 0.022589074447751045, 0.0014980339910835028, 0.026478033512830734, 0.014630110934376717, -0.03875603526830673, 0.006510686129331589, -0.09637897461652756, -0.02725735865533352, -0.024393770843744278, 0.036256320774555206, -0.02721191570162773, 0.035167451947927475, 0.006376433186233044, 0.027835996821522713, 0.020274385809898376, -0.017170947045087814, -0.08453771471977234, 0.018408317118883133, -0.05336610600352287, -0.04226742684841156, -0.0015092547982931137, -0.0047586094588041306, -0.03207821398973465, -0.029756249859929085, -0.02489718608558178, -0.02707977034151554, 0.006090224254876375, -0.06904864311218262, 0.02093278244137764, -0.004905996844172478, -0.013784278184175491, 0.009977908805012703, 0.04557019844651222, 0.015499846078455448, -0.02563829906284809, 0.00866595096886158, 0.0237836092710495, -0.011526661925017834, -0.022906167432665825, 0.0061748698353767395, 0.021231498569250107, -0.029631583020091057, 0.03065093792974949, 0.012939673848450184, 0.014691541902720928, -0.028643405064940453, -0.02329745702445507, 0.020043112337589264, 0.020941531285643578, 0.007000231184065342, 0.001795368269085884, -0.020926935598254204, -0.06002330780029297, -0.007397009991109371, 0.012670003809034824, 0.06533754616975784, -0.015454637818038464, 0.008434191346168518, 0.025815537199378014, 0.0002148784842574969, 0.002433229936286807, 0.00484352046623826, 0.03829193860292435, 0.02051910199224949, -0.031462155282497406, -0.06099068373441696, -0.0019202769035473466, -0.014950740151107311, 0.0083314822986722, 0.014945040456950665, -0.008947339840233326, -0.059453677386045456, 0.014749267138540745, 0.009998688474297523, 0.001540385652333498, -0.017214460298419, -0.0002600325387902558, 0.013340638019144535, 0.04615388438105583, -0.03972639515995979, 0.05616798996925354, 0.02833695337176323, 0.04277050495147705, 0.046146318316459656, 0.022777194157242775, -0.013140803202986717, -0.08958498388528824, -0.014222651720046997, 0.030471088364720345, 0.028882676735520363, 0.024012472480535507, -0.031523484736680984, -0.07038714736700058, 0.007352312561124563, 0.07084167003631592, -0.0081412885338068, 0.033096082508563995, 0.012168949469923973, 0.02687300555408001, -0.011220204643905163, -0.02161237597465515, 0.009884792380034924, 0.04242270439863205, -0.02877853624522686, -0.01692013256251812, -0.03606640174984932, 0.02049979381263256, 0.018759040161967278, 0.05010846629738808, 0.0396253876388073, 0.06647137552499771, 0.05945948138833046, 0.009554159827530384, -0.004065583925694227, 0.0022232993505895138, -0.06641989946365356, -0.07650699466466904, -0.005990315694361925, 0.023597536608576775, -0.03527617081999779, 0.03872545808553696, -0.03478020429611206, -0.018052859231829643, 0.01492577139288187, -0.021967468783259392, -0.02124771848320961, 0.0056322007440030575, -0.051715653389692307, -0.003308685962110758, 0.031633805483579636, 0.000740431307349354, 0.05929992347955704, 0.02214369736611843, 0.012710179202258587, -0.0029640670400112867, -0.004903363063931465, 0.040149230509996414, -0.037806760519742966, -0.024680808186531067, 0.02056979387998581, -0.010469061322510242, -0.029046015813946724, 0.006916526705026627, -0.01031032856553793, 0.025758827105164528, 0.039628732949495316, -0.009532780386507511, -0.025348806753754616, 0.010485386475920677, 0.004628573078662157, -0.005196929909288883, -0.0003701856767293066, 0.024020064622163773, -0.03468663990497589, -0.043140143156051636, 0.013700407929718494, 0.030217120423913002, -0.012504269368946552, 0.03331528976559639, -0.00890103355050087, -0.010815798304975033, -0.016177596524357796, -0.016871625557541847, 0.02136133797466755, -0.03353370353579521, 0.09025084227323532, -0.03999106213450432, -0.008575506508350372, 0.010667826980352402, -0.05576262250542641, -0.005494869779795408, 0.012653771787881851, 0.007778844330459833, 0.03366062045097351, -0.02379854954779148, 0.002032229909673333, 0.05162208527326584, 0.012212530709803104, -0.06526611000299454, -0.007182625122368336, 0.04982326179742813, 0.018486542627215385, 0.03141581267118454, -0.024196309968829155, 0.020468819886446, -0.06890825182199478, -0.03207765147089958, -0.0221874937415123, 0.032691679894924164, -0.04545724019408226, 0.0027962226886302233, -0.021693706512451172, 0.0048489817418158054, 0.012147199362516403, -0.023594699800014496, -0.04258069396018982, 0.02743217907845974, -0.015240705572068691, 0.010075966827571392, -0.015658309683203697, 0.06061997264623642, -0.02443927899003029, -0.021163182333111763, -0.016940483823418617, -0.025521254166960716, 0.03277009725570679, 0.01126649510115385, 0.019184134900569916, 0.08202581107616425, 0.002260165521875024, 0.022957205772399902, -0.00948240328580141, 0.024295354261994362, -0.03300810232758522, 0.036357585340738297, -0.022579343989491463, -0.01649317517876625, -0.04000858962535858, -0.02234523557126522, 0.02348656952381134, 0.022767432034015656, -0.011750283651053905, -0.024258354678750038, 0.06894040107727051, 0.021500635892152786, -0.07335492968559265, -0.008460781536996365, -0.015757514163851738, 0.008385342545807362, 0.007088882848620415, 0.03055613487958908, 0.009518739767372608, -0.007372959516942501, -0.014339367859065533, -0.036884158849716187, -0.005160316824913025, -0.0010751503286883235, 0.09514431655406952, -0.0441153384745121, 0.0528494231402874, 0.008784020319581032, -0.004782664589583874, -0.0240972638130188, -0.0230253916233778, 0.008331014774739742, 0.004122848156839609, -0.013004743494093418, 0.03007645718753338, 0.008732371963560581, -0.0029162743594497442, 0.018452579155564308, 0.033863458782434464, -0.005043982993811369, 0.05335197225213051, 0.011922817677259445, 0.015281552448868752, 0.03756536915898323, 0.013040997087955475, -0.023279409855604172, -0.00024538367870263755, -0.05476072430610657, 0.04417729750275612, -0.006157125812023878, -0.01221716683357954, 0.03799145668745041, -0.002556553576141596, 0.031171070411801338, -0.018969910219311714, -0.03249508515000343, -0.036982014775276184, 0.013149606063961983, -0.003428868018090725, -0.010627112351357937, 0.011181429959833622, 0.024443427100777626, 0.030356096103787422, 0.0277435053139925, 0.02655387856066227, 0.012022793292999268, -0.04630858078598976, -0.023411892354488373, -0.028824500739574432, -0.0665966272354126, 0.0485483855009079, 0.028111876919865608, -0.026449818164110184, 0.025986360386013985, 0.005995248444378376, 0.006352405995130539, 0.034371212124824524, 0.048419516533613205, -0.009554661810398102, 0.10387994349002838, -0.042204249650239944, -0.0039031957276165485, -0.024307874962687492, 0.010587689466774464, 0.1003054603934288, 0.0313199944794178, 0.022453904151916504, -0.0634089782834053, 0.0026811405550688505, -0.032911915332078934, -0.00034059686004184186, -0.046588998287916183, 0.02081316150724888, -0.016912192106246948, -0.010664132423698902, 0.017361514270305634, 0.05265277624130249, 0.00304975057952106, -0.069784976541996, 0.04707661271095276, -0.017859606072306633, -0.009201432578265667, 0.005897179711610079, 0.030430404469370842, 0.011182406917214394, 0.003499835031107068, -0.038506604731082916, 0.042481016367673874, -0.04654041677713394, 0.005843323655426502, -0.03697384148836136, -0.010834642685949802, -0.015820201486349106, -0.039603859186172485, -0.08629690855741501, -0.001401997054927051, 0.005518757738173008, -0.01310129277408123, -0.04171213135123253, 0.02234766073524952, 0.0035813439171761274, -0.023385630920529366, 0.00986495241522789, 0.014261307194828987, -0.002146362792700529, 0.027364905923604965, 0.012244613841176033, -0.008041473105549812, -0.029494300484657288, 0.04205814003944397, -0.014065390452742577, 0.013067284598946571, -0.02323359251022339, 0.014147274196147919, 0.007783068809658289, -0.005114739295095205, -0.018602559342980385, -0.06393704563379288, -0.007985631935298443, -0.015630556270480156, -0.01865062676370144, 0.017784276977181435, -0.02585081197321415, 0.017401712015271187, 0.014470036141574383, 0.02349191904067993, 0.02882387489080429, 0.003231628565117717, 0.021746300160884857, 0.025547441095113754, -0.0014604859752580523, 0.07756107300519943, -0.046630099415779114, -0.022948255762457848, -0.021530935540795326, -0.02054501324892044, -0.04658334329724312, 0.009090784005820751, 0.01973256655037403, 0.007758244406431913, 0.007582462392747402, 0.01034696213901043, 0.011482302099466324, -0.028486665338277817, -0.057642772793769836, 0.028543977066874504, -0.0419948510825634, -0.018350960686802864, -0.0009096467983908951, -0.00696933176368475, 0.04102056846022606, 0.014496898278594017, -0.001663330476731062, 0.009370021522045135, -0.02376639097929001, 0.024904878810048103, 0.021201711148023605, -0.03142007440328598, -0.019747057929635048, -0.005237811245024204, -0.013975387439131737, 0.010572430677711964, -0.013948912732303143, 0.015444745309650898, 0.040806662291288376, -0.009529057890176773, -0.02463148906826973, 0.032590437680482864, -0.0356084480881691, 0.027795610949397087, 0.015128543600440025, -0.02804495580494404, -0.022742215543985367, 0.014916620217263699, -0.014180568978190422, -0.040173936635255814, -0.0030497214756906033, -0.04702746868133545, -0.027173206210136414, 0.007344208657741547, 0.045327264815568924, -0.03300093114376068, 0.0389261431992054, 0.015590361319482327, 0.01258059497922659, -0.04869154095649719, -0.0015787385636940598, -0.03598640486598015, 0.02559950388967991, -0.00010024398943642154, -0.02874046377837658, -0.007495264057070017, 0.00484152277931571, -0.0288026574999094, 0.00463862856850028, -0.004867190960794687, 0.018281064927577972, 0.00552784139290452, 0.024568580090999603, 0.028725340962409973, -0.026274405419826508, 0.04983789473772049, 0.010072288103401661, -0.0176690760999918, 0.0420963354408741, -0.05031035095453262, -0.05587294325232506, 0.04608723521232605, -0.048590101301670074, 0.04485132917761803, 0.01701071485877037, -0.057640090584754944, -0.006828372832387686, 0.056441277265548706, -0.026408560574054718, -0.011704221367835999, 0.01771826669573784, 0.0045214248821139336, -0.006748107261955738, -0.002861926332116127, 0.04578479379415512, -0.04676390811800957, 0.009390443563461304, 0.05902082845568657, 0.009188828989863396, -0.02273859828710556, 0.012886689975857735, 0.01930277794599533, -0.020199397578835487, 0.006839186418801546, 0.01745002157986164, -0.00731501542031765, 0.025808067992329597, 0.044235941022634506, -0.05904902145266533, 0.019153714179992676, 0.036468543112277985, 0.02208350971341133, -0.08781659603118896, -0.013546902686357498, -0.012155449949204922, -0.01625177264213562, 0.03800292685627937, -0.05607081949710846, 0.02835555374622345, 0.0020600848365575075, -0.06055813655257225, 0.0030092396773397923, -0.04190531000494957, 0.01958812214434147, -0.026146424934267998, -0.004118115641176701, 0.03172820806503296, 0.00820126198232174, 0.048077888786792755, 0.01117322500795126, -0.03460429608821869, 0.001787621877156198, -0.012774343602359295, -0.039491187781095505, 0.014147802256047726, 0.0029117371886968613, -0.008991221897304058, -0.006258772220462561, 0.037398144602775574, 0.00904290471225977, -0.021710488945245743, 0.011424969881772995, 0.035621143877506256, 0.02440805360674858, -0.013190790079534054, 0.006868375930935144, 0.006652941927313805, 0.007404005620628595, 0.01849350892007351, -0.039023056626319885, -0.010036056861281395, 0.0013637664960697293, -0.006679485086351633, 0.031761154532432556, -0.029360994696617126, 0.02024795301258564, 0.00578733254224062, -0.02193501777946949, -0.035030297935009, 0.041899532079696655, -0.02885730378329754, -0.020466243848204613, -0.010727251879870892, 0.001155214267782867, 0.011595985852181911, -0.030386118218302727, -0.0019753947854042053, -0.07929956167936325, 0.01406863983720541, 0.018371421843767166, 0.004756248090416193, -0.002738298149779439, 0.018051283434033394, 0.017191709950566292, 0.0007454349542967975, -0.006034557241946459, -0.03912567347288132, 0.02441161498427391, -0.05647002533078194, 0.007469013333320618, -0.01973869651556015, -0.014191998168826103, -0.0019630715250968933, -0.0655319020152092, 0.018364641815423965, 0.03638981655240059, 0.003555759321898222, 0.0017464340198785067, 0.02812071330845356, -0.045783884823322296, -0.008535100147128105, -0.06309929490089417, 0.009067497216165066, -0.003456762060523033, 0.009233537130057812, -0.008633741177618504, -0.03768794238567352, 0.0019243605202063918, -0.02280905842781067, 0.036038026213645935, -0.008108852431178093, -0.0006239546346478164, 0.048076678067445755, -0.004845861345529556, -0.011134942062199116, -0.06694632023572922, 0.016922147944569588, -0.028210271149873734, -0.05794304981827736, -0.0009427687036804855, -0.017058582976460457, -0.004103266634047031, 0.006112148519605398, 0.011664182879030704, 0.012968847528100014, 0.05168824642896652, 0.02321365848183632, 0.009726778604090214, 0.049114570021629333, 0.04376009479165077, 0.016822287812829018, 0.03645686060190201, 0.02340690605342388, 0.01274630893021822, 0.030566925182938576, -0.005836936645209789, -0.01168929785490036, 0.0309696514159441, -0.01751922257244587, -0.009189383126795292, -0.03891698271036148, -0.02406315878033638, -0.005969791207462549, -0.04281049594283104, -0.008442442864179611, 0.07536452263593674, -0.0419258251786232, 0.01671498455107212, 0.010832220315933228, 0.015173752792179585, 0.02395792119204998, -0.009320275858044624, 0.007842729799449444, 0.04222714900970459, 0.009747719392180443, -0.02917713299393654, 0.03136000409722328, 0.030265824869275093, 0.005259535275399685, 0.0029985220171511173, 0.03118540719151497, 0.009775030426681042, 0.0008641842287033796, 0.024889854714274406, 0.026610545814037323, -0.030284391716122627, -0.05412428453564644, -0.0019867641385644674, -0.011269711889326572, 0.034222833812236786, 0.021209245547652245, -0.009627986699342728, 0.06840497255325317, -0.0015789616154506803, 0.01112629845738411, -0.011688913218677044, -0.018952181562781334, 0.008618956431746483, 0.04640526324510574, 0.016764862462878227, 0.05660698190331459, -0.005792711395770311, -0.022872138768434525, -0.0020346848759800196, 0.0050784931518137455, 0.022545401006937027, -0.02439267374575138, 0.009592866525053978, -0.00012319798406679183, 0.037007465958595276, -0.02070150338113308, -0.040477924048900604, -0.031205419450998306, -0.04890057444572449, 0.01956368423998356, 0.024803372099995613, 0.02736186608672142, 0.023996204137802124, -0.002766895107924938, -0.023633860051631927, 0.030385402962565422, -0.06277865171432495, -0.032555460929870605, -0.004977740813046694, 0.051508430391550064, -0.022221792489290237, 0.01159853208810091 ]
<p>Recently, I read in the journal <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/stephen-hawking-there-are-no-black-holes-1.14583">Nature</a> that Stephen Hawking wrote a paper claiming that black holes do not exist. How is this possible? Please explain it to me because I didn't understand what he said.</p> <p>References:</p> <ol> <li><p>Article in Nature News: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14583"><em>Stephen Hawking: 'There are no black holes'</em></a> (Zeeya Merali, January 24, 2014).</p></li> <li><p>S. Hawking, <em>Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting for Black Holes,</em> <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.5761">arXiv:1401.5761</a>.</p></li> </ol>
763
[ -0.046529371291399, -0.049110617488622665, 0.006630400195717812, -0.0517781600356102, 0.03267017379403114, -0.014863645657896996, -0.03999578207731247, 0.0016906560631468892, -0.048396527767181396, -0.03335438668727875, 0.019153015688061714, 0.01854138821363449, 0.042110417038202286, 0.037575602531433105, 0.0037822953891009092, 0.012578235939145088, -0.026845693588256836, 0.003960023168474436, -0.003162153996527195, -0.01201798114925623, 0.027092337608337402, 0.03684181720018387, 0.009460770525038242, 0.016050251200795174, -0.011677257716655731, 0.009407786652445793, -0.025286514312028885, 0.02917632646858692, 0.020263923332095146, 0.04049043357372284, -0.00847479049116373, -0.016955439001321793, -0.01397428847849369, 0.033228833228349686, -0.016081493347883224, -0.015215329825878143, -0.03681037575006485, -0.0008460203534923494, -0.003045555204153061, -0.006575134117156267, 0.009862019680440426, -0.04423736035823822, 0.015463542193174362, 0.06504683196544647, -0.06954141706228256, 0.0024085002951323986, 0.026628931984305382, -0.04005616530776024, 0.027656005695462227, -0.06258806586265564, 0.030464082956314087, -0.004577750340104103, 0.04800328612327576, 0.044364165514707565, -0.03172321245074272, 0.02659444697201252, 0.08240256458520889, 0.09760735183954239, -0.042023397982120514, -0.04655762389302254, -0.020367786288261414, -0.0313095822930336, 0.02210630103945732, -0.002907942747697234, 0.001873389701358974, 0.059661250561475754, -0.017367703840136528, 0.0003488661313895136, 0.011778169311583042, -0.010178417898714542, 0.021660836413502693, -0.02578768879175186, -0.011607328429818153, 0.002751866588369012, -0.002642629900947213, -0.06192411109805107, 0.018865957856178284, -0.01974538527429104, 0.020565731450915337, 0.07151398807764053, -0.01097839791327715, 0.000337639736244455, 0.05006417632102966, -0.007253033574670553, -0.0053192321211099625, -0.001227441942319274, 0.10215935111045837, 0.015501204878091812, 0.028918853029608727, 0.005611490923911333, -0.013855429366230965, -0.008444207720458508, 0.03316020220518112, -0.04253525286912918, -0.016331087797880173, 0.021877074614167213, 0.004466810263693333, 0.027220293879508972, -0.05328187346458435, -0.036580890417099, -0.0000034875238270615228, 0.018137233331799507, 0.034308064728975296, 0.07263399660587311, 0.004186768550425768, -0.03671355918049812, -0.05729314684867859, 0.028238199651241302, -0.04673808068037033, -0.00908044632524252, -0.0511472150683403, 0.008955518715083599, 0.01612015813589096, -0.031198512762784958, -0.00048440491082146764, -0.03265520557761192, 0.0024093997199088335, -0.01389079075306654, 0.03195309638977051, 0.07667015492916107, 0.028232812881469727, -0.014396551065146923, 0.0037179687060415745, -0.031511805951595306, -0.05240270867943764, 0.03499748185276985, 0.039930310100317, 0.0009332436020486057, -0.023961056023836136, 0.020639576017856598, -0.01060773991048336, 0.02345103584229946, 0.017843885347247124, 0.05382787436246872, 0.025091039016842842, -0.04036980867385864, -0.13045097887516022, -0.035942405462265015, 0.08020982146263123, -0.00994921289384365, -0.010846317745745182, -0.04797176271677017, -0.01516081765294075, 0.023161213845014572, 0.06854043155908585, 0.007015742361545563, 0.015532189980149269, 0.03235927224159241, 0.01570373773574829, 0.00851490069180727, -0.03551434725522995, 0.029032109305262566, 0.002525239484384656, -0.029997484758496284, 0.00032790255500003695, -0.05830136686563492, 0.018506387248635292, 0.024162614718079567, 0.0018293674802407622, -0.03901924192905426, 0.06419294327497482, 0.0009397262474521995, 0.0033967909403145313, 0.015019872225821018, -0.022983349859714508, -0.011858324520289898, 0.06472864001989365, 0.022118350490927696, -0.0032284811604768038, 0.07261127233505249, 0.016330629587173462, 0.044109851121902466, -0.000426010403316468, 0.05895380303263664, 0.02207094430923462, -0.03906021639704704, -0.002621299121528864, -0.013784436509013176, -0.003233574330806732, -0.01392570324242115, -0.04852116107940674, 0.005488731898367405, 0.02997009828686714, -0.0004549721197690815, 0.013836275786161423, 0.05599220469594002, -0.017961878329515457, -0.001664643525145948, 0.011556639336049557, -0.061034996062517166, -0.012263307347893715, -0.09450031071901321, 0.023186465725302696, -0.006690839771181345, 0.03479719161987305, 0.03317209705710411, 0.011889678426086903, 0.023320510983467102, -0.018347304314374924, -0.01129431277513504, 0.02126648835837841, 0.03626907244324684, 0.021482180804014206, -0.01736350543797016, -0.0012820352567359805, 0.046514298766851425, 0.04726972430944443, -0.023598331958055496, 0.005187795963138342, -0.020568856969475746, -0.03934778273105621, 0.0005814373726025224, -0.008671322837471962, -0.007418920285999775, -0.0054887752048671246, -0.02320566214621067, 0.02458946593105793, 0.029166771098971367, -0.010579763911664486, 0.025092609226703644, -0.024919308722019196, 0.0472697876393795, -0.007530752569437027, 0.0032463818788528442, -0.009285863488912582, 0.02380506880581379, 0.00959332101047039, 0.003506673965603113, 0.0067906505428254604, -0.007773406803607941, -0.06490714102983475, 0.022134974598884583, 0.05874108150601387, 0.025942597538232803, -0.025390686467289925, 0.024796217679977417, 0.01881217584013939, 0.03654368966817856, 0.007212540600448847, 0.037173543125391006, -0.002946777269244194, -0.019230449572205544, 0.02627851627767086, -0.0008031768375076354, 0.011029849760234356, 0.038943223655223846, 0.054754819720983505, 0.004967242479324341, 0.02310316078364849, -0.006754622329026461, -0.026177361607551575, 0.06655281782150269, -0.04259691759943962, 0.0055702258832752705, 0.0017053255578503013, 0.0015462100272998214, 0.016412509605288506, -0.026945114135742188, 0.002501604612916708, 0.004827439785003662, -0.010810389183461666, -0.030138473957777023, -0.05163101851940155, 0.00743108568713069, -0.009267947636544704, 0.018970835953950882, -0.033601466566324234, -0.013616683892905712, 0.003149803727865219, -0.051893968135118484, -0.00597829045727849, -0.02197284996509552, -0.030213819816708565, -0.04491917043924332, 0.025193270295858383, 0.03458155319094658, -0.004906976129859686, 0.01919524557888508, -0.0077223279513418674, -0.045186907052993774, 0.024288572371006012, -0.03158039227128029, -0.012022359296679497, 0.02701735869050026, -0.03269843012094498, -0.0018039257265627384, -0.013984336517751217, -0.025503145530819893, 0.07216203212738037, -0.04041852802038193, 0.0014025300042703748, -0.0017608619527891278, -0.037785839289426804, -0.02566499635577202, 0.0002284842630615458, -0.03839275613427162, 0.010241877287626266, 0.002006739377975464, -0.013869965448975563, 0.042105644941329956, -0.02448565885424614, -0.003908606246113777, 0.031093260273337364, -0.010704504325985909, -0.05098215490579605, 0.00816851481795311, 0.005143558606505394, 0.0008835092303343117, -0.0573863722383976, 0.014470902271568775, 0.016738446429371834, -0.03815300390124321, 0.013202529400587082, -0.04933807626366615, -0.06100849062204361, 0.01950223371386528, 0.0043524159118533134, 0.01958819106221199, -0.0036048535257577896, -0.030867833644151688, 0.04774312674999237, 0.012613807804882526, -0.020055511966347694, -0.019344903528690338, -0.030395936220884323, -0.006439086515456438, -0.012447685934603214, -0.014871944673359394, 0.03113839216530323, 0.011669193394482136, 0.0028783397283405066, 0.018383242189884186, -0.001624629832804203, 0.022103201597929, 0.0046416292898356915, -0.02293643169105053, -0.06361179798841476, -0.020083323121070862, 0.018819766119122505, 0.04357228800654411, 0.008226345293223858, -0.03870554640889168, -0.005073533859103918, -0.012424164451658726, 0.05388208478689194, 0.04195064678788185, -0.051861781626939774, 0.027033966034650803, 0.016826266422867775, 0.030605832114815712, -0.05798669904470444, 0.023088831454515457, -0.021960271522402763, -0.017220718786120415, 0.0007114752079360187, -0.012758087366819382, 0.04917790740728378, 0.015204386785626411, -0.008867107331752777, 0.017878346145153046, 0.03128116577863693, -0.040665604174137115, -0.0037959825713187456, -0.048625387251377106, -0.026033231988549232, 0.010685868561267853, 0.008570900186896324, 0.01009207870811224, 0.045154377818107605, 0.033381666988134384, -0.004115371499210596, 0.0013855613069608808, -0.02226950228214264, 0.00828155130147934, -0.04987800493836403, 0.015380959026515484, -0.011559328064322472, 0.028959864750504494, -0.002703581005334854, 0.02333579957485199, 0.002272706013172865, 0.000378363678464666, 0.023457588627934456, -0.008457873947918415, -0.04521630331873894, -0.004489709157496691, -0.02588941901922226, -0.029640616849064827, 0.0037504059728235006, -0.031567927449941635, -0.014025687240064144, -0.016883106902241707, -0.013397403061389923, -0.01626913622021675, -0.004485434386879206, -0.06433041393756866, -0.00020786495588254184, -0.021768439561128616, -0.007324100472033024, -0.006677503231912851, 0.03179874271154404, 0.04725085571408272, -0.02902889810502529, 0.013888919726014137, 0.0218536127358675, -0.02265501394867897, -0.03620421513915062, 0.010682184249162674, 0.003901056246832013, 0.008529423736035824, 0.016972536221146584, 0.02195594273507595, 0.008590619079768658, -0.009158104658126831, 0.02751731686294079, 0.039302289485931396, 0.053441304713487625, -0.00843394361436367, 0.013957032933831215, -0.038312993943691254, -0.03313978388905525, 0.006643122993409634, 0.012420732527971268, 0.051858026534318924, -0.027578512206673622, 0.02073562704026699, 0.020281193777918816, 0.003318595699965954, -0.0011880878591910005, 0.009409422986209393, 0.03649691864848137, -0.004430900793522596, 0.009564497508108616, -0.035138800740242004, -0.04322127625346184, -0.027001837268471718, -0.02111666277050972, 0.0405518114566803, 0.001750723458826542, -0.027767207473516464, 0.00790238007903099, 0.009938448667526245, -0.01425272598862648, -0.030318371951580048, -0.010087224654853344, 0.00904139131307602, 0.0199525598436594, -0.02840624563395977, 0.028477240353822708, 0.024172281846404076, 0.08636024594306946, 0.036286283284425735, 0.01736067421734333, -0.02376941218972206, -0.0807814970612526, 0.0016015784349292517, 0.04163900390267372, 0.04087460786104202, 0.030160430818796158, -0.018173454329371452, -0.0662701204419136, -0.005459981970489025, 0.042506251484155655, -0.011704547330737114, 0.03598221018910408, -0.02026541344821453, 0.02422822080552578, -0.006508642807602882, -0.027025213465094566, 0.03383678197860718, 0.006416282616555691, -0.029520351439714432, 0.048308130353689194, 0.024528905749320984, 0.011504917405545712, -0.00956694781780243, -0.021994397044181824, -0.005869879387319088, 0.07182174921035767, -0.0005511093768291175, 0.021045077592134476, 0.002648456022143364, 0.0025952032301574945, -0.028060385957360268, -0.08334706723690033, -0.022875797003507614, 0.002205903409048915, -0.04137156158685684, 0.06174261122941971, -0.028165364637970924, -0.051391005516052246, 0.026950620114803314, 0.00442122807726264, -0.031882453709840775, 0.0038539113011211157, -0.07238252460956573, -0.035138681530952454, 0.024528948590159416, -0.010126421228051186, 0.02693980000913143, 0.017427099868655205, -0.008689415641129017, 0.0044156932272017, -0.04711677506566048, 0.04577678442001343, -0.033616889268159866, -0.0001847110834205523, -0.01687624864280224, 0.026926646009087563, -0.05094938352704048, 0.025378825142979622, 0.007234513759613037, 0.026838364079594612, 0.022207578644156456, -0.03338909149169922, -0.05324920266866684, 0.007401247974485159, 0.019970018416643143, -0.005196277052164078, -0.02003282494843006, 0.043969061225652695, -0.01595171168446541, -0.03370071202516556, 0.012592836283147335, -0.0008857477805577219, -0.014017441309988499, 0.044160015881061554, 0.005774913355708122, 0.011888200417160988, -0.03304322808980942, -0.028624121099710464, 0.060656558722257614, -0.03429659456014633, 0.030757900327444077, -0.0011178411077708006, -0.017445560544729233, 0.04229278489947319, -0.05330970883369446, -0.02654620073735714, -0.024365466088056564, 0.003606832353398204, 0.02608264423906803, -0.07957570254802704, 0.02725985273718834, 0.05476927012205124, 0.010349924676120281, -0.06779836118221283, -0.028964456170797348, 0.054864462465047836, 0.027739612385630608, -0.04028584435582161, -0.026216693222522736, 0.05115451291203499, -0.051030807197093964, -0.03723655641078949, -0.03523053228855133, 0.007962312549352646, -0.03576439991593361, -0.024378009140491486, 0.02113674208521843, 0.0139924893155694, 0.03676498308777809, -0.009489554911851883, -0.032458506524562836, 0.00022420837194658816, 0.003041884396225214, 0.0018144104396924376, -0.03847289830446243, 0.03198356181383133, -0.012627053074538708, -0.029855726286768913, -0.04405219852924347, -0.0029038540087640285, 0.007418584078550339, -0.013574850745499134, 0.03711682930588722, 0.028325768187642097, 0.019671129062771797, 0.00491413613781333, -0.022647082805633545, 0.020943569019436836, -0.051614779978990555, 0.026508066803216934, -0.03209438547492027, 0.0015822574496269226, 0.017423514276742935, -0.027573231607675552, 0.049341823905706406, -0.007813943549990654, 0.024121226742863655, 0.0035188801120966673, 0.04898390173912048, 0.030096903443336487, 0.020785538479685783, -0.025451622903347015, -0.05790282040834427, 0.03208775445818901, 0.03234949707984924, 0.03591317683458328, 0.0016383602051064372, -0.010570588521659374, -0.016667256131768227, -0.02826313115656376, -0.015525390394032001, 0.04164675250649452, 0.08802853524684906, -0.0008043756242841482, 0.006451822351664305, 0.031740058213472366, -0.012476759031414986, -0.004163977690041065, -0.05401427298784256, 0.02014024555683136, 0.021828221157193184, 0.012589962221682072, 0.021046046167612076, 0.00011735755833797157, -0.004310564137995243, 0.04920271411538124, 0.04785880446434021, 0.02596905268728733, 0.014909625984728336, 0.038618188351392746, 0.008442561142146587, -0.021812213584780693, 0.011986826546490192, -0.027833016589283943, 0.0503057986497879, -0.027133574709296227, 0.03804803639650345, 0.02557547762989998, 0.009446398355066776, 0.015388055704534054, -0.030160890892148018, 0.02170966938138008, -0.035899125039577484, -0.035547249019145966, -0.05322756990790367, 0.006689226720482111, -0.011624885722994804, -0.01576477289199829, 0.014572879299521446, -0.012138859368860722, -0.0040234727784991264, 0.022798674181103706, 0.015201758593320847, -0.0006078229635022581, -0.06668810546398163, -0.024844439700245857, -0.03841428458690643, -0.01604682207107544, 0.06914649158716202, 0.04223060980439186, -0.03033556416630745, 0.000047513000026810914, 0.0025833139661699533, 0.019511530175805092, 0.029494918882846832, 0.05008865147829056, -0.013462829403579235, 0.04772926867008209, 0.014447330497205257, 0.009544948115944862, -0.032326750457286835, 0.0052438038401305676, 0.10736832022666931, 0.07449550181627274, 0.02131037227809429, -0.05070456489920616, 0.02570391818881035, 0.0062132226303219795, 0.01484261266887188, -0.031005864962935448, 0.05598825961351395, -0.0412091389298439, 0.03437313064932823, -0.0022611573804169893, 0.027329975739121437, -0.014376209117472172, -0.03773723170161247, 0.052153076976537704, -0.040644239634275436, -0.00648796372115612, -0.03917590528726578, 0.01745876669883728, 0.0010836995206773281, -0.007847254164516926, -0.0597420297563076, 0.025131361559033394, 0.0019608575385063887, -0.0383211150765419, -0.01810809038579464, -0.027050519362092018, -0.0067808544263243675, 0.001981894252821803, -0.04971373453736305, -0.004475685767829418, 0.023897482082247734, -0.01519793551415205, -0.0006800412083975971, -0.010043518617749214, 0.007626514881849289, -0.006980599369853735, 0.04425067827105522, 0.05720531567931175, -0.000599296239670366, -0.026005906984210014, 0.005921465344727039, 0.028568675741553307, -0.043238043785095215, -0.008188861422240734, -0.021279234439134598, 0.05268911272287369, -0.053274620324373245, -0.0026407630648463964, -0.02926444448530674, -0.00807061418890953, -0.0011391197331249714, -0.031091388314962387, -0.005287937819957733, 0.011775964871048927, 0.0014201690210029483, -0.028637951239943504, -0.0463830828666687, -0.009930931963026524, 0.00423678383231163, 0.002239325549453497, 0.035710662603378296, 0.04562760889530182, 0.01937483623623848, 0.00031515309819951653, -0.014150397852063179, 0.0001551960885990411, -0.028241874650120735, 0.027643730863928795, -0.06148424744606018, 0.001138816587626934, -0.019334783777594566, -0.0231490358710289, -0.0029817894101142883, 0.0014379770727828145, 0.02596108242869377, 0.007378512527793646, 0.01946774125099182, -0.013555972836911678, -0.05509921908378601, 0.02359827607870102, -0.006682500708848238, -0.018601706251502037, -0.0056607979349792, -0.005968917161226273, -0.02830674685537815, 0.014832217246294022, -0.011304968036711216, -0.007371011655777693, 0.018531112000346184, -0.014044491574168205, 0.02538246661424637, -0.012418278492987156, -0.005042267497628927, 0.009633834473788738, -0.05567450076341629, -0.0041631171479821205, -0.010677819140255451, 0.023902874439954758, 0.04795408621430397, 0.0323810875415802, 0.016675354912877083, 0.04642229154706001, -0.0223857294768095, -0.032654594630002975, 0.03841473162174225, -0.03646495193243027, 0.036833398044109344, 0.029103700071573257, 0.03755800798535347, -0.029565710574388504, -0.03257778659462929, -0.0011094819055870175, 0.015615303069353104, 0.015313689596951008, 0.02449844777584076, -0.023445017635822296, 0.02661115676164627, 0.010000795125961304, 0.03366732597351074, -0.05327432230114937, -0.006319686770439148, -0.0513732023537159, 0.04031426087021828, -0.004108380991965532, -0.006308571435511112, -0.027005810290575027, 0.02798393927514553, 0.0030070405919104815, -0.023037917912006378, 0.021923374384641647, 0.007386732380837202, -0.046943262219429016, 0.009726475924253464, 0.01001596450805664, -0.0025959641207009554, 0.0430121123790741, 0.004924514330923557, -0.06193801015615463, 0.04922236502170563, -0.03681281954050064, -0.06556644290685654, 0.032165300101041794, -0.014152356423437595, 0.010391635820269585, 0.03950269892811775, -0.04426918178796768, -0.012393510900437832, 0.062218885868787766, -0.028484730049967766, -0.0007198378443717957, -0.017614541575312614, 0.013615366071462631, 0.0013755944091826677, 0.014369547367095947, 0.009470803663134575, -0.020243853330612183, -0.031074972823262215, 0.0312343779951334, 0.01601254753768444, 0.01781493052840233, -0.011431222781538963, 0.02343379519879818, -0.011275894939899445, -0.010812225751578808, -0.008319290354847908, 0.005356209818273783, -0.009052134118974209, 0.07408127188682556, -0.04579829052090645, 0.07547268271446228, 0.008363960310816765, 0.01642213761806488, -0.12275560200214386, 0.01638341322541237, 0.02637440897524357, 0.0016258434625342488, 0.025055481120944023, -0.03499068692326546, 0.021021492779254913, 0.01538889016956091, -0.0686996579170227, 0.01813495345413685, -0.04005703702569008, -0.033687397837638855, -0.03212578594684601, 0.00019947561668232083, -0.019515326246619225, 0.05354974418878555, 0.0694674402475357, 0.014271996915340424, -0.010161522775888443, -0.006732131354510784, -0.008933372795581818, -0.024813372641801834, -0.025432711467146873, 0.016573503613471985, -0.004893757868558168, -0.009626494720578194, 0.07388707250356674, -0.00871487706899643, -0.010578148998320103, 0.048101358115673065, -0.004087425302714109, -0.0045157927088439465, 0.006737773306667805, 0.02650180645287037, 0.024279270321130753, 0.0047346483916044235, 0.01768743246793747, 0.000212759172427468, 0.004136340692639351, 0.005898196250200272, 0.009369872510433197, 0.02426202781498432, 0.017700931057333946, -0.0005446139839477837, -0.028930827975273132, -0.05015679448843002, -0.06047479063272476, 0.002319566672667861, -0.004454444162547588, 0.00034720631083473563, 0.022666797041893005, 0.029073914512991905, 0.006504354998469353, -0.011793063022196293, -0.016207121312618256, -0.03942129760980606, -0.0058205765672028065, 0.0475090928375721, 0.01775505766272545, -0.002498550107702613, 0.011487042531371117, -0.02246720902621746, -0.040344852954149246, 0.03301587700843811, 0.004804551135748625, -0.004867203067988157, -0.059809911996126175, -0.003224501386284828, 0.004022589419037104, 0.005667863413691521, -0.006108843721449375, -0.023160967975854874, -0.018740003928542137, 0.022885344922542572, 0.003390671918168664, 0.009724438190460205, -0.017662974074482918, -0.04886819049715996, -0.03661036863923073, -0.053894493728876114, 0.035993169993162155, -0.003885942278429866, 0.053234510123729706, -0.050067778676748276, -0.04387088865041733, -0.004467729479074478, 0.0012232193257659674, 0.03816920146346092, 0.002093913033604622, 0.0059961299411952496, 0.02482648566365242, 0.0009041042067110538, -0.0013069396372884512, -0.04513375088572502, 0.01890493929386139, -0.0007042006473056972, -0.03528319671750069, -0.022493762895464897, -0.02077099308371544, -0.006261256989091635, 0.028786469250917435, 0.06386115401983261, -0.0015514498809352517, 0.06238090246915817, 0.024434268474578857, -0.02304002083837986, 0.04125455394387245, 0.04569143429398537, -0.023265568539500237, 0.05788816884160042, -0.0145194036886096, 0.024043578654527664, 0.04280750826001167, 0.025334760546684265, -0.012856253422796726, 0.05218162760138512, -0.024210304021835327, -0.006876364815980196, 0.006271490827202797, -0.03173024207353592, 0.04063430428504944, -0.03622324764728546, -0.015674933791160583, 0.04753554239869118, 0.002196751767769456, -0.006417917553335428, 0.051181744784116745, -0.015896013006567955, 0.044801291078329086, 0.0049422262236475945, -0.012580592185258865, -0.0067266616970300674, 0.0013701909920200706, -0.028916794806718826, 0.047431737184524536, 0.023460712283849716, 0.0025388028007000685, 0.023823490366339684, 0.04551844671368599, -0.020811665803194046, 0.04180015251040459, -0.025891395285725594, 0.09706921875476837, -0.01794629730284214, -0.02493496611714363, -0.014943563379347324, 0.0005843968247063458, -0.015980737283825874, 0.020268969237804413, -0.02513582818210125, 0.07849869132041931, -0.007175997365266085, 0.003636864712461829, -0.02288527972996235, -0.015904728323221207, -0.0346866101026535, 0.04288038611412048, 0.019315987825393677, 0.05769071355462074, 0.016202222555875778, -0.03284016251564026, 0.013184973038733006, 0.017132751643657684, 0.03079918585717678, -0.02654007449746132, 0.00940284039825201, -0.008942783810198307, -0.021948320791125298, 0.008258707821369171, -0.016200315207242966, 0.008647838607430458, -0.0034839760046452284, 0.023573897778987885, 0.00145240081474185, 0.004114306066185236, -0.008795298635959625, -0.02596507966518402, -0.03648504987359047, 0.051127247512340546, -0.04401571303606033, 0.001071991864591837, -0.022875646129250526, 0.019402453675866127, -0.039926107972860336, -0.02234639599919319 ]
<p>When we like to produce known forces, we know that standard weights acting vertically on a object creates a known force. Now, what are the other methods to generate forces with accuracy. It is a DIY experiment I like to do, so any apparatus which uses simple devices like coils, motors, stepper/servo motors, or similar things would be great to try. </p> <p>So guys, if you have any ideas, please let me know. Cheers.</p>
8,250
[ -0.02260080724954605, -0.02914111688733101, -0.017283296212553978, -0.028216766193509102, 0.03675895184278488, -0.018560372292995453, -0.01741720922291279, -0.01683318056166172, 0.029359862208366394, -0.039780598133802414, 0.02822032943367958, 0.04213114455342293, 0.035699740052223206, 0.027745932340621948, 0.029075006023049355, -0.008356750942766666, -0.012161602266132832, -0.028099358081817627, -0.0027130180969834328, -0.02072569541633129, -0.039958830922842026, -0.006650089286267757, -0.029484951868653297, -0.0015046807238832116, -0.010177248157560825, 0.027147065848112106, 0.0572686642408371, -0.010847724042832851, 0.018610481172800064, 0.06287544965744019, -0.024230865761637688, -0.02635018900036812, -0.015078477561473846, 0.04281717911362648, 0.024848392233252525, -0.006428695749491453, -0.037771087139844894, -0.02708042599260807, -0.023979883641004562, 0.029676763340830803, -0.07354354113340378, 0.02977060340344906, -0.03640933334827423, 0.035646844655275345, -0.012099909596145153, 0.01204250194132328, -0.01447602454572916, -0.021744659170508385, 0.05353647843003273, -0.059660814702510834, 0.040399182587862015, 0.027909474447369576, 0.035716451704502106, 0.03703787550330162, 0.007741487119346857, -0.0013330818619579077, 0.07077141851186752, 0.0227240938693285, -0.017778785899281502, -0.04369343817234039, -0.009563039056956768, 0.0007820930331945419, -0.03382859379053116, -0.07947160303592682, -0.03196509927511215, 0.047851018607616425, -0.027818825095891953, -0.007955879904329777, 0.04406553879380226, -0.021093541756272316, 0.024044418707489967, 0.029327768832445145, 0.014551149681210518, 0.01793771982192993, -0.02360837161540985, -0.04086454212665558, 0.00911114364862442, 0.007027050014585257, 0.02061603032052517, 0.03917866572737694, -0.027744891121983528, 0.014015472494065762, 0.011541531421244144, 0.04644906148314476, 0.004530611913651228, -0.035890623927116394, 0.03321143612265587, -0.004353832919150591, -0.0038065831176936626, 0.008739076554775238, -0.011143505573272705, 0.006732393521815538, 0.03754055127501488, -0.005955372471362352, 0.001611820887774229, -0.015567240305244923, -0.01039789617061615, 0.03828103840351105, 0.023833397775888443, -0.03998947516083717, 0.031479835510253906, -0.03040657378733158, -0.008121256716549397, 0.09357830137014389, -0.0002835807972587645, -0.027467695996165276, 0.034227266907691956, 0.010949047282338142, -0.01221995148807764, 0.007076568901538849, 0.014688407070934772, -0.020087571814656258, 0.0033946416806429625, -0.0046682413667440414, 0.007778896018862724, -0.006703297607600689, 0.0014465469866991043, -0.023054007440805435, 0.06647849082946777, 0.05565208941698074, 0.006194534711539745, -0.04032164439558983, 0.04893733188509941, -0.03715633600950241, -0.01521577313542366, -0.0000039866154111223295, 0.043355707079172134, -0.02420935221016407, -0.020279936492443085, 0.04889366775751114, 0.035040874034166336, -0.01763400435447693, -0.01220596581697464, -0.00199727900326252, 0.04038956016302109, 0.009517960250377655, -0.09330543875694275, -0.06995800137519836, 0.040056515485048294, -0.021814614534378052, -0.009002849459648132, -0.05090082809329033, 0.015302364714443684, 0.04787784814834595, 0.016220102086663246, 0.03966524824500084, -0.0004598373780027032, -0.012566767632961273, 0.02329546958208084, 0.0036253235302865505, 0.0031577476765960455, -0.008282512426376343, -0.015239857137203217, -0.02251369319856167, -0.02706565335392952, -0.04908563941717148, 0.04545699805021286, -0.010310889221727848, 0.008054718375205994, -0.01753119006752968, 0.04590817913413048, -0.03439769521355629, -0.019416334107518196, 0.021782776340842247, 0.017672451213002205, -0.03775642067193985, 0.048591457307338715, -0.0032418963965028524, -0.0201839879155159, 0.008310704492032528, -0.019532937556505203, 0.02026856504380703, 0.06562565267086029, -0.008551177568733692, 0.06260353326797485, -0.03876189887523651, -0.03280693665146828, -0.008963370695710182, 0.03695810213685036, 0.015119100920855999, -0.043472737073898315, -0.02193906158208847, 0.013923532329499722, -0.0023617350962013006, -0.004716084338724613, 0.05785888060927391, -0.0028142596129328012, 0.0043499101884663105, 0.015095984563231468, -0.04559534788131714, 0.012799437157809734, -0.05967259407043457, 0.02547444775700569, 0.010876921005547047, -0.02169184200465679, 0.02435314655303955, 0.005566898267716169, 0.012898550368845463, -0.007510166149586439, -0.03755170851945877, -0.01530229952186346, 0.022588679566979408, 0.027043228968977928, 0.007072947919368744, 0.018838997930288315, 0.021834643557667732, 0.03742670640349388, -0.004566659685224295, 0.025940395891666412, -0.019293537363409996, -0.031659696251153946, -0.007140308618545532, -0.05645538121461868, 0.0016592578031122684, 0.0010985617991536856, -0.0014613851672038436, 0.040478307753801346, -0.010231627151370049, -0.013521227054297924, 0.03507029637694359, -0.01920371875166893, 0.09529953449964523, 0.06084389612078667, 0.013458467088639736, 0.023860139772295952, 0.04667867720127106, 0.02046235091984272, 0.02051575295627117, -0.011955426074564457, -0.01930062472820282, -0.074947290122509, -0.008254355750977993, 0.0289697777479887, -0.002802339382469654, -0.039829641580581665, 0.03757433593273163, 0.030759520828723907, 0.007234353572130203, 0.04457252472639084, 0.031953755766153336, 0.0016531484434381127, -0.02490122988820076, 0.023299580439925194, 0.07049483805894852, 0.031049620360136032, 0.05650206282734871, 0.02405143715441227, 0.0556182861328125, 0.013628019951283932, 0.0552409328520298, 0.008580418303608894, 0.015752995386719704, -0.022263089194893837, 0.00809136126190424, 0.005822459235787392, -0.042194757610559464, 0.027323080226778984, 0.004241641610860825, 0.011253375560045242, 0.010149406269192696, -0.00044608584721572697, -0.009929516352713108, 0.01189613901078701, 0.002496000612154603, 0.04451187700033188, 0.0009014622191898525, -0.026958873495459557, -0.028058022260665894, 0.02753618359565735, -0.03468384966254234, 0.003526592394337058, -0.016874022781848907, 0.0016000536270439625, -0.03861173242330551, -0.0087199117988348, 0.02986990474164486, 0.002437432063743472, 0.06599653512239456, -0.023127635940909386, -0.018590591847896576, -0.024828914552927017, -0.0356578603386879, 0.026959296315908432, 0.014570804312825203, -0.04564393684267998, -0.005530273541808128, -0.04264233261346817, -0.02958860993385315, 0.0708962231874466, -0.02197510562837124, -0.000584169290959835, 0.03635019809007645, 0.0167455542832613, -0.011367564089596272, -0.004642047919332981, -0.030838191509246826, 0.0016263659344986081, -0.008033743128180504, 0.011900408193469048, 0.01667281985282898, -0.009946164675056934, -0.04845412075519562, 0.07041472941637039, -0.04622333496809006, -0.009685693308711052, -0.010606500320136547, 0.017115673050284386, 0.008258881978690624, -0.047265153378248215, 0.029446711763739586, 0.024839241057634354, -0.028455324470996857, -0.0040484266355633736, -0.04587091505527496, -0.026439718902111053, -0.007171574514359236, -0.0021628933027386665, 0.04891045391559601, -0.005051289219409227, -0.03964781016111374, 0.08833496272563934, -0.007007713429629803, -0.05954389646649361, -0.050852689892053604, -0.02314714342355728, -0.005252713803201914, -0.05486515909433365, 0.01961049810051918, 0.008432832546532154, -0.05182066932320595, 0.03593577817082405, 0.02957623079419136, -0.03934705629944801, 0.04113331809639931, 0.03539672866463661, 0.02399943768978119, -0.021393246948719025, 0.002785033779218793, -0.036594685167074203, 0.08135849982500076, 0.002964264713227749, -0.0325540266931057, -0.006339737214148045, 0.020818952471017838, 0.03726112097501755, 0.008852679282426834, -0.040954966098070145, 0.011799458414316177, 0.004828614182770252, -0.020641446113586426, -0.027234679087996483, 0.004613200668245554, -0.0012552288826555014, -0.013042180798947811, -0.001161895110271871, 0.03765147179365158, 0.022855883464217186, -0.020038889721035957, -0.00987322349101305, 0.05599807947874069, 0.041317228227853775, -0.016497664153575897, -0.015318159013986588, -0.017281830310821533, 0.0024496589321643114, 0.02686423622071743, 0.004056265112012625, 0.008679802529513836, 0.041358619928359985, 0.023538267239928246, 0.022994929924607277, 0.044232890009880066, 0.00456986716017127, -0.003633194137364626, -0.05469665676355362, 0.010343248955905437, -0.03576309233903885, 0.050302501767873764, -0.0017334623262286186, 0.08249212801456451, 0.016200734302401543, 0.00344036309979856, -0.008920916356146336, -0.014331686310470104, -0.09637254476547241, 0.059066712856292725, -0.023238642141222954, -0.04587898403406143, 0.026793427765369415, -0.020000936463475227, -0.03022007644176483, -0.02490147203207016, -0.01111842505633831, -0.015039836056530476, 0.015308696776628494, -0.006778449285775423, -0.005192184820771217, -0.005070128943771124, -0.06305336207151413, -0.02142372913658619, 0.021132372319698334, 0.0016876386944204569, -0.036297380924224854, 0.014913680963218212, -0.013818499632179737, -0.008413000963628292, -0.009217114187777042, -0.019701221957802773, -0.013091023080050945, -0.0033554674591869116, 0.028788287192583084, 0.014852357096970081, 0.029861930757761, -0.023499736562371254, -0.01239723153412342, -0.001062055234797299, 0.06284846365451813, 0.03280710056424141, -0.005248586181551218, -0.04745086282491684, -0.0535501092672348, -0.0172222051769495, 0.018143409863114357, 0.01894160732626915, -0.015216061845421791, 0.009931175038218498, 0.0029878043569624424, 0.0030495082028210163, -0.0329190157353878, 0.036248236894607544, 0.054543495178222656, -0.007635387592017651, -0.009048929437994957, -0.04952152445912361, -0.010423966683447361, -0.007840384729206562, -0.0500127449631691, 0.019419031217694283, -0.0036248669493943453, -0.0038541657850146294, -0.006095957942306995, 0.032845403999090195, 0.013922857120633125, -0.009509609080851078, 0.04470602050423622, -0.006587817799299955, 0.03525090590119362, -0.01975168101489544, 0.011883008293807507, 0.022985398769378662, 0.013167968019843102, 0.04530370235443115, 0.008065997622907162, -0.0413811132311821, -0.11260819435119629, 0.008508357219398022, 0.03792985528707504, 0.0250990130007267, -0.059177130460739136, 0.002464319346472621, 0.003967964090406895, -0.04554333537817001, 0.04373479261994362, -0.044446974992752075, 0.03607141226530075, -0.02126946859061718, 0.02353636361658573, -0.02262214571237564, 0.010491019114851952, -0.04009387642145157, -0.0005458325613290071, -0.038282718509435654, 0.01902097277343273, -0.00905985850840807, -0.018024582415819168, 0.011822463944554329, 0.03533313423395157, 0.06378206610679626, 0.06008812412619591, 0.026326004415750504, -0.015911856666207314, -0.004248214885592461, 0.009084817953407764, -0.05418964475393295, -0.06521245092153549, -0.023215193301439285, -0.0001922780938912183, -0.023769497871398926, 0.040011223405599594, 0.004511681385338306, -0.07989465445280075, 0.018663844093680382, -0.045578502118587494, 0.028444048017263412, 0.009207958355545998, 0.0006942405016161501, 0.006017768289893866, 0.054568350315093994, 0.03957816958427429, 0.04962670058012009, 0.037791136652231216, -0.014284662902355194, -0.0036810380406677723, 0.024051351472735405, 0.009925157763063908, -0.0034801512956619263, -0.026173138990998268, -0.030523454770445824, 0.041872475296258926, -0.03160863369703293, 0.02592344395816326, 0.008191270753741264, 0.038022443652153015, -0.009978598915040493, -0.04021034017205238, -0.010431245900690556, 0.05901458486914635, 0.038170620799064636, -0.004370423033833504, 0.04214904457330704, 0.017359428107738495, 0.009457850828766823, -0.021424410864710808, -0.021139053627848625, 0.0750260204076767, 0.015219798311591148, -0.022141311317682266, -0.014420214109122753, 0.012205488979816437, -0.039873261004686356, 0.002408206695690751, 0.05391726642847061, -0.053631823509931564, 0.11080727726221085, 0.005984203424304724, 0.03248264268040657, -0.01015948224812746, -0.06829225271940231, -0.042912449687719345, 0.03618204593658447, -0.008951064199209213, 0.05763961747288704, -0.03289156034588814, 0.001861683325842023, -0.036864377558231354, -0.007444178219884634, -0.03550957515835762, -0.04516633599996567, 0.01077960804104805, 0.029958002269268036, 0.03560485318303108, -0.003137851133942604, 0.010545291006565094, -0.04177554324269295, -0.02607416920363903, -0.015291406773030758, 0.06559237837791443, -0.013414534740149975, 0.008624660782516003, 0.0037611820735037327, -0.03099546581506729, 0.02949441969394684, 0.010289628989994526, -0.028465762734413147, -0.02661982923746109, -0.01602296531200409, 0.011860349215567112, 0.013834147714078426, 0.01643359661102295, -0.04250327870249748, -0.009188256226480007, 0.05278553068637848, 0.032121315598487854, 0.02082762122154236, -0.017317192628979683, 0.051411982625722885, 0.05730712413787842, 0.04524145647883415, -0.022115888074040413, -0.014286122284829617, 0.03983287140727043, -0.007514425087720156, 0.011794425547122955, -0.007460275664925575, 0.0064704203978180885, -0.037453148514032364, -0.033625464886426926, 0.006374535616487265, -0.002468118676915765, -0.0025135590694844723, -0.028659407049417496, 0.06545483320951462, -0.0034713533241301775, 0.002904430963099003, 0.016008617356419563, -0.007458891719579697, 0.023500263690948486, 0.009817011654376984, 0.031679362058639526, 0.012144031934440136, 0.015474059619009495, -0.02379549667239189, -0.02410181052982807, -0.0010408946545794606, 0.015226401388645172, 0.08649516850709915, -0.021526578813791275, 0.10830853134393692, 0.044314321130514145, 0.01374431885778904, -0.013240835629403591, 0.0025464389473199844, -0.028292635455727577, -0.021896935999393463, -0.0068014939315617085, 0.03375799208879471, 0.004160108044743538, 0.01999051682651043, -0.0014717064332216978, 0.005719421897083521, 0.004573574755340815, 0.02289745956659317, 0.04177628457546234, 0.07354260236024857, 0.0032633987721055746, -0.04501693323254585, -0.032234299927949905, 0.019290855154395103, -0.03271957486867905, 0.04145502671599388, 0.012940564192831516, -0.013207686133682728, 0.01873577944934368, -0.02135596051812172, -0.009494188241660595, -0.022114967927336693, -0.019243119284510612, -0.04354972019791603, 0.01211134996265173, 0.03328707814216614, -0.017111869528889656, -0.023395854979753494, 0.00942808948457241, 0.03622037172317505, 0.006928165443241596, 0.01818210259079933, -0.026771849021315575, -0.07271423935890198, -0.019993264228105545, -0.0277261883020401, -0.06129416078329086, 0.023227225989103317, -0.010686908848583698, -0.045615680515766144, 0.02600039727985859, -0.003083429764956236, 0.053292617201805115, 0.02197732776403427, -0.015776393935084343, -0.021308833733201027, 0.03181467205286026, -0.04428961127996445, -0.00010030595876742154, -0.007260159123688936, 0.0357767716050148, 0.10032504051923752, 0.04592861235141754, 0.030327429994940758, -0.04512128233909607, 0.0007542855455540121, -0.0351371131837368, 0.00026149433688260615, -0.013726495206356049, 0.04641300067305565, -0.017392771318554878, 0.0035353335551917553, -0.020848143845796585, 0.04088979586958885, -0.05307316407561302, 0.03517817705869675, 0.05860274285078049, -0.011208551935851574, -0.030666816979646683, -0.007975239306688309, -0.002677490469068289, -0.006473097950220108, -0.0035586347803473473, -0.01450334768742323, 0.029210953041911125, -0.041907887905836105, -0.03825338929891586, -0.005839251913130283, -0.040001265704631805, 0.021857459098100662, 0.031123830005526543, -0.04318346083164215, 0.012458878569304943, -0.008043885231018066, -0.002104029292240739, -0.06362131983041763, 0.027462907135486603, -0.01621120050549507, -0.012659146450459957, -0.000007864156032155734, 0.023400159552693367, 0.019861221313476562, -0.005216061603277922, -0.03414299711585045, -0.016380736604332924, -0.017839541658759117, 0.0014485855353996158, -0.06475607305765152, 0.039776843041181564, -0.043707504868507385, 0.01986129954457283, -0.010934611782431602, 0.002641155384480953, -0.027332859113812447, -0.0070435176603496075, -0.025307534262537956, 0.01610507257282734, 0.009558782912790775, -0.05398093909025192, -0.01545814611017704, -0.007645919919013977, 0.04646740108728409, -0.004178515635430813, -0.006948203779757023, 0.0015093834372237325, 0.012632878497242928, 0.014524145051836967, 0.00917856115847826, 0.05444846302270889, -0.029230110347270966, -0.034224312752485275, -0.00023239899019245058, -0.022797130048274994, -0.04027354717254639, 0.022809501737356186, -0.013273052871227264, 0.03534407168626785, 0.007077740039676428, -0.0002862087276298553, -0.025771206244826317, 0.0015344008570536971, -0.03267774358391762, 0.033381447196006775, -0.030833572149276733, -0.006655652076005936, -0.02841118536889553, 0.00865392480045557, 0.018015246838331223, 0.029771870002150536, 0.020497038960456848, 0.007324639707803726, 0.014729795046150684, 0.00014712009578943253, 0.015333311632275581, -0.04510001465678215, -0.03819077089428902, 0.0066122389398515224, -0.004780271090567112, -0.009923416189849377, 0.006391375325620174, 0.021389324218034744, 0.04326601326465607, -0.016771767288446426, 0.026574283838272095, 0.003173980861902237, -0.006787709426134825, 0.026613062247633934, 0.021546006202697754, -0.03274309262633324, 0.0024351151660084724, -0.016093367710709572, -0.0029920984525233507, -0.0424833707511425, -0.02883969061076641, -0.017205284908413887, -0.03146775811910629, -0.0020848673302680254, 0.034411393105983734, -0.01291571743786335, 0.007479862775653601, -0.026348881423473358, 0.021709825843572617, -0.030623184517025948, 0.021461986005306244, -0.030424313619732857, -0.022944513708353043, -0.020935386419296265, -0.011348159983754158, -0.01576741226017475, 0.0029198816046118736, -0.024105031043291092, 0.003948645666241646, 0.03005952760577202, 0.009340961463749409, 0.008125627413392067, -0.011912817135453224, 0.030852902680635452, -0.017235886305570602, -0.0013105024117976427, -0.003000326920300722, -0.02585519663989544, 0.03771247714757919, -0.045026522129774094, -0.024239635095000267, 0.017129145562648773, -0.013422313146293163, 0.0064702993258833885, 0.056793708354234695, -0.036685314029455185, 0.03872356936335564, 0.0400894470512867, -0.008334392681717873, -0.010534349828958511, -0.025264540687203407, 0.026787834241986275, -0.0013058151816949248, 0.049034737050533295, 0.028193166479468346, -0.04107721522450447, -0.008350534364581108, 0.008026979863643646, 0.02227400802075863, 0.024118073284626007, -0.046797480434179306, 0.047735121101140976, 0.011759144254028797, 0.007040339522063732, 0.04589853435754776, -0.02149711549282074, 0.014048736542463303, 0.02831583097577095, -0.04492403566837311, -0.0020908908918499947, -0.01940448023378849, -0.0042126779444515705, -0.07740416377782822, -0.041116971522569656, -0.025256797671318054, -0.02464134432375431, 0.03839360177516937, -0.03512176126241684, -0.008828302845358849, 0.04252028837800026, -0.069298654794693, 0.007431337144225836, -0.009889379143714905, -0.01638568751513958, 0.01637808233499527, -0.03234684839844704, 0.03259953483939171, 0.0283958800137043, -0.01591232791543007, 0.04130668193101883, 0.002357976511120796, -0.004719018470495939, -0.022119246423244476, -0.024450937286019325, 0.02772851288318634, 0.025045879185199738, 0.022504430264234543, -0.01898491010069847, 0.04424203559756279, -0.018353549763560295, -0.03152885660529137, 0.043610621243715286, 0.0014533144421875477, 0.03947247937321663, -0.015944400802254677, 0.005583393853157759, -0.0551060289144516, 0.06105814874172211, -0.02517075650393963, 0.001734438119456172, -0.014814467169344425, 0.03305917978286743, -0.0008244760683737695, 0.05249437317252159, -0.02577347494661808, 0.022943487390875816, 0.07837019115686417, -0.030873212963342667, -0.022663498297333717, 0.058365002274513245, -0.03442685306072235, -0.0142127126455307, 0.020450664684176445, -0.010145116597414017, 0.029153630137443542, -0.0241845715790987, -0.0015939796576276422, -0.05170449987053871, 0.014732979238033295, -0.0062650577165186405, -0.013161085546016693, -0.01714925467967987, 0.03402182087302208, -0.005430306773632765, -0.004742339253425598, 0.009311288595199585, -0.0009346658480353653, -0.03686622157692909, -0.06271927058696747, -0.003804546082392335, 0.006100696045905352, -0.001172086107544601, -0.0010291693033650517, -0.04719221964478493, -0.04264053329825401, 0.05556844174861908, 0.013668152503669262, -0.0025954321026802063, 0.012087773531675339, -0.01951928436756134, -0.012385149486362934, -0.054957784712314606, 0.07720180600881577, -0.00007043007644824684, -0.042681436985731125, -0.04764516279101372, 0.0037084573414176702, 0.012613472528755665, -0.02061004750430584, 0.027270376682281494, -0.022616999223828316, -0.009323936887085438, 0.007463229354470968, -0.004509703256189823, 0.00029032633756287396, -0.019691716879606247, 0.017428794875741005, 0.0006297953659668565, -0.03276863694190979, -0.02462044730782509, 0.01318423543125391, -0.006361799780279398, 0.026773806661367416, 0.002657502656802535, -0.0008692803094163537, 0.0018846361199393868, -0.04184841364622116, -0.03149821236729622, 0.025998808443546295, 0.006926355883479118, -0.0019153001485392451, 0.041529834270477295, -0.007063735742121935, 0.01453513652086258, -0.01733912155032158, -0.04462992027401924, -0.0025317431427538395, 0.04780351743102074, -0.0301279965788126, 0.023345040157437325, -0.06825121492147446, 0.006742504891008139, 0.026481468230485916, -0.04035366326570511, -0.014389196410775185, 0.013494156301021576, -0.029404716566205025, 0.0077197132632136345, 0.032172247767448425, 0.021223759278655052, -0.01174448523670435, -0.019602250307798386, 0.03646783158183098, 0.011156451888382435, -0.019018391147255898, -0.00039694184670224786, 0.0321345254778862, 0.0371340848505497, 0.0009033401147462428, -0.0009516818099655211, 0.07037441432476044, -0.018110251054167747, 0.025594284757971764, 0.01596701517701149, 0.018712632358074188, -0.02297939546406269, -0.01684981770813465, -0.031033525243401527, -0.035510752350091934, 0.02255908027291298, 0.006045693531632423, -0.04370832070708275, 0.08882959187030792, -0.04018455371260643, -0.018107548356056213, -0.056675221771001816, 0.0008510539191775024, 0.029070716351270676, -0.04437720403075218, -0.02799410931766033, 0.05801061540842056, -0.003947391174733639, -0.013946679420769215, -0.024001669138669968, 0.012703136540949345, 0.026623982936143875, 0.016523020341992378, 0.02921426296234131, 0.00009112067345995456, 0.03351170942187309, -0.042369384318590164, -0.03230390325188637, -0.0631549134850502, -0.01689966581761837, 0.05890011414885521, 0.02322770096361637, 0.025979608297348022, 0.009989676997065544, -0.014253617264330387, -0.01808546669781208, 0.02798500657081604, -0.05746910348534584, -0.016061333939433098, -0.017903771251440048, 0.030010735616087914, 0.013314692303538322, 0.03803207725286484 ]
<p>Say there is a satellite polar-orbiting the Earth at 600km. How much would the satellite be dragged additionally due to dragging force?</p> <p>Such that $$ \Omega = \dfrac{r_s \alpha r c}{\rho^2(r^2 + \alpha^2) + r_s \alpha^2 r sin^2 \theta}$$</p> <p>such that:</p> <p>$r_s = \dfrac{2GM}{c^2}$ is the Schwarzchild radius.</p> <p>$\alpha = \dfrac{J}{Mc}$ </p> <p>$\rho^{2} = r^{2} + \alpha^{2} \cos^{2} \theta$ </p> <p>$\Delta = r^{2} - r_{s} r + \alpha^{2}$</p> <p>I'm a bit confused how I'm supposed to use this formula as $\Omega$ denotes angular speed not distance doesn't it?</p> <p>Thank you so much for any help</p>
272
[ -0.029455244541168213, -0.00020652292005252093, -0.007623615674674511, -0.013602223247289658, 0.030129998922348022, -0.01108924113214016, -0.05814339965581894, -0.029557617381215096, 0.007726951036602259, -0.03488416597247124, 0.016457902267575264, 0.030796999111771584, 0.05267168954014778, 0.007105513475835323, -0.003059960901737213, 0.027349483221769333, -0.04890010133385658, 0.03306969627737999, 0.02912628836929798, -0.01834304817020893, 0.05415770411491394, 0.00794335175305605, 0.03485073149204254, -0.013896678574383259, 0.019903162494301796, 0.02035021036863327, 0.051597580313682556, 0.00897484365850687, 0.035384103655815125, 0.03912004828453064, 0.02216188795864582, 0.005678306799381971, 0.022665033116936684, 0.020607242360711098, 0.033198267221450806, 0.02495000883936882, -0.070859894156456, 0.008439315482974052, -0.006846695672720671, 0.07531455159187317, -0.030057629570364952, -0.02806009165942669, -0.014881392009556293, 0.05401003360748291, -0.011228331364691257, -0.004906577058136463, 0.0013304525054991245, -0.018780233338475227, 0.04065695405006409, -0.054439716041088104, 0.058873362839221954, -0.03140966221690178, 0.045356012880802155, 0.016340071335434914, -0.005727347917854786, -0.014243042096495628, 0.07098335772752762, 0.033196501433849335, -0.036532990634441376, -0.03441664204001427, -0.022188112139701843, -0.03213929384946823, -0.013163232244551182, -0.023844758048653603, -0.010085799731314182, 0.027034752070903778, -0.03738606721162796, -0.014454648829996586, 0.026183540001511574, 0.029263461008667946, 0.04069145396351814, 0.026943126693367958, -0.007730310782790184, -0.03747928515076637, -0.010793685913085938, -0.05801759287714958, -0.012603371404111385, 0.03413384407758713, 0.02326919324696064, 0.022444676607847214, -0.0350484624505043, 0.0290973000228405, 0.01784384436905384, 0.05600947514176369, 0.027641352266073227, -0.007381768431514502, 0.05315638706088066, 0.00577635457739234, -0.004682150203734636, 0.027475111186504364, 0.006696066819131374, 0.009238896891474724, 0.0003604748344514519, -0.02255537174642086, -0.014089569449424744, 0.022337451577186584, 0.008483121171593666, 0.05817022919654846, 0.0023466134443879128, -0.008568122051656246, 0.00447755167260766, -0.0496005155146122, -0.028693871572613716, 0.07723084837198257, 0.013363824225962162, 0.010612948797643185, -0.018957925960421562, -0.0008572600199840963, -0.0008014809573069215, -0.0287723857909441, -0.016085470095276833, 0.015406502410769463, 0.002382804173976183, -0.032176095992326736, -0.0010008284589275718, 0.011891540139913559, -0.023495087400078773, 0.03589622676372528, 0.028283553197979927, 0.06433121860027313, 0.03445902094244957, 0.0220029316842556, 0.024711163714528084, -0.014374295249581337, -0.03781559690833092, 0.06030862778425217, 0.01776122860610485, -0.008046239614486694, -0.03897598758339882, -0.002438449999317527, 0.024292776361107826, -0.014711176976561546, -0.03271131590008736, -0.014963841997087002, 0.05077993497252464, 0.004501668736338615, -0.08654915541410446, -0.05686183646321297, 0.004299604799598455, 0.009855750948190689, 0.009947487153112888, -0.05507834628224373, 0.01812645047903061, 0.015895342454314232, 0.08602818846702576, 0.020871024578809738, -0.006060652434825897, 0.03143354132771492, 0.021364562213420868, -0.00823103729635477, -0.037285663187503815, -0.008772806264460087, -0.01990225724875927, -0.07877729833126068, 0.0030306028202176094, -0.09664438664913177, 0.00011594241368584335, 0.017988471314311028, 0.00878422986716032, -0.005641866009682417, 0.0249219611287117, 0.008729456923902035, 0.013081037439405918, -0.005156571976840496, -0.02379126101732254, -0.04401412606239319, 0.10046642273664474, -0.0009664943208917975, 0.00042998220305889845, 0.053366631269454956, 0.011695528402924538, 0.019229553639888763, -0.02396385185420513, -0.006189445964992046, 0.040727950632572174, -0.022470060735940933, -0.0046424721367657185, -0.026083696633577347, -0.027510082349181175, 0.02121335081756115, -0.05532621592283249, -0.072994664311409, 0.0007427218370139599, 0.025592803955078125, 0.024508036673069, 0.06164141371846199, -0.005604424048215151, -0.0052040740847587585, 0.004156654234975576, -0.05851222574710846, 0.027069322764873505, -0.011523730121552944, 0.04627223312854767, -0.02830413356423378, -0.007834919728338718, 0.03617037832736969, 0.009146792814135551, 0.020582353696227074, 0.0005936033558100462, -0.009541664272546768, 0.019497759640216827, 0.03611215949058533, -0.00805529672652483, -0.021444084122776985, 0.037567682564258575, 0.06694480776786804, 0.02521062269806862, 0.02810726687312126, -0.003323291428387165, 0.008826225996017456, 0.0035104237031191587, -0.025476394221186638, -0.006150797940790653, 0.022352540865540504, 0.014603201299905777, 0.0054499125108122826, 0.010276230052113533, -0.010716698132455349, 0.025407491251826286, 0.028992902487516403, -0.006682177074253559, 0.0933486819267273, 0.05244971811771393, -0.0029615741223096848, 0.05120118707418442, 0.03330416977405548, 0.022722871974110603, -0.01148614939302206, -0.013439586386084557, -0.006105213426053524, -0.028825722634792328, 0.014347545802593231, 0.048358093947172165, -0.0021496263798326254, -0.07080550491809845, -0.01070417370647192, 0.066228948533535, 0.03287489339709282, 0.027969567105174065, 0.0028830342926084995, -0.00009838023834163323, -0.014783656224608421, 0.03636961057782173, 0.001936272601597011, -0.015366978012025356, 0.0003936013672500849, -0.013686100952327251, -0.011544703505933285, 0.010671505704522133, -0.011340135708451271, -0.0371210053563118, 0.06175342574715614, 0.004672196228057146, 0.018025286495685577, 0.02656514197587967, 0.0033677208703011274, 0.06902548670768738, -0.02047782763838768, 0.014927728101611137, 0.030370555818080902, -0.022651292383670807, 0.020782122388482094, -0.0363345630466938, -0.006672333460301161, 0.01553248893469572, 0.00044332031393423676, -0.03159983828663826, 0.0027504165191203356, 0.012893987819552422, -0.046559564769268036, -0.040920570492744446, -0.011912026442587376, 0.016996312886476517, -0.048420000821352005, -0.01978185772895813, 0.033113837242126465, 0.01763763092458248, 0.05389152839779854, -0.008776008151471615, 0.0046610403805971146, 0.0008486004662699997, 0.0040282877162098885, -0.017967751249670982, 0.02271147072315216, -0.03911943733692169, 0.030129432678222656, -0.04934195801615715, -0.0001251112116733566, 0.054452333599328995, -0.008684531785547733, -0.044441334903240204, 0.00815655943006277, -0.005237146746367216, -0.05065850913524628, -0.05369936674833298, -0.0009887937922030687, 0.004547412041574717, -0.06390595436096191, -0.01398477889597416, 0.038012340664863586, -0.008345094509422779, -0.006893452722579241, 0.009305093437433243, -0.06250718981027603, -0.028437482193112373, 0.0121531393378973, 0.01127663068473339, 0.0241977721452713, -0.06980293989181519, 0.042111240327358246, -0.04149245098233223, -0.01806032657623291, 0.008921398781239986, -0.03890561684966087, -0.034511543810367584, 0.032794758677482605, -0.023638224229216576, 0.03557681664824486, -0.0021237004548311234, -0.05737914890050888, 0.11486276239156723, 0.004225964657962322, -0.0049216593615710735, -0.03788535296916962, 0.012393984012305737, -0.02489815279841423, -0.016099946573376656, -0.019306061789393425, 0.017228100448846817, -0.015778087079524994, -0.04317976534366608, 0.010456223972141743, 0.038213979452848434, 0.011720867827534676, -0.00972870271652937, 0.004069566261023283, -0.007754328195005655, 0.00795399583876133, -0.01899394765496254, 0.09060652554035187, 0.02528179995715618, -0.005150573328137398, 0.02835202030837536, -0.014848687686026096, 0.042502906173467636, -0.01308525912463665, -0.09100190550088882, 0.017754755914211273, -0.024901041761040688, -0.03302152827382088, 0.04979020729660988, 0.05868895724415779, 0.029381129890680313, -0.013320457190275192, 0.01710297353565693, 0.009694923646748066, 0.018244856968522072, -0.025041522458195686, -0.04258253425359726, 0.044764816761016846, 0.04365408793091774, -0.008554033003747463, -0.0315466932952404, -0.037690866738557816, 0.009538531303405762, 0.03213012218475342, -0.054508768022060394, -0.04791681468486786, 0.006053842604160309, -0.008110999129712582, 0.03921280801296234, -0.010878771543502808, -0.03867311403155327, 0.0025536175817251205, -0.08969534933567047, -0.025074852630496025, -0.04830717295408249, 0.05757107958197594, -0.03233817219734192, 0.037481144070625305, 0.03384591266512871, 0.011036507785320282, 0.05073840916156769, 0.024513771757483482, -0.05589977651834488, 0.036506008356809616, -0.0406268872320652, -0.0534636490046978, 0.0065766130574047565, 0.016110504046082497, -0.003610384650528431, -0.03877226635813713, 0.01025648694485426, -0.00514280004426837, 0.030659593641757965, -0.05443936586380005, -0.001877706847153604, -0.027104802429676056, -0.009639477357268333, 0.015954555943608284, 0.0638386607170105, 0.015600678510963917, -0.034698549658060074, 0.023781200870871544, 0.050441842526197433, -0.0256479661911726, -0.004167140461504459, -0.04598695784807205, -0.033912286162376404, -0.012631694786250591, 0.0064719184301793575, 0.045476850122213364, 0.01636074297130108, -0.0046343752183020115, -0.023690542206168175, 0.0011803042143583298, 0.007815572433173656, 0.011493323370814323, 0.01012066937983036, -0.018455293029546738, -0.05947422608733177, 0.004315320402383804, 0.008006474934518337, 0.055415041744709015, -0.01777220331132412, -0.02038879320025444, 0.021052708849310875, -0.033021438866853714, 0.0065840380266308784, 0.013127077370882034, 0.03064585290849209, 0.002544993767514825, -0.03552507236599922, -0.05290605500340462, -0.028743909671902657, -0.02295602671802044, -0.036966949701309204, 0.05116809159517288, -0.003690737299621105, -0.058056991547346115, -0.027465619146823883, -0.007788129150867462, -0.0029748377855867147, -0.02636869065463543, 0.01971624046564102, 0.017172856256365776, 0.00994278583675623, -0.014014109969139099, -0.0007114377222023904, 0.018150504678487778, 0.02973962388932705, 0.05264975130558014, -0.018589820712804794, 0.007408641744405031, -0.06753938645124435, -0.020716017112135887, 0.02469770610332489, 0.02932325005531311, -0.004267431795597076, -0.01588490791618824, -0.024024030193686485, -0.002520811976864934, 0.04142516478896141, -0.033093225210905075, 0.07048992067575455, 0.007948378100991249, 0.03502407297492027, -0.008421513251960278, -0.04186450317502022, -0.046134304255247116, 0.0236924160271883, -0.021654726937413216, 0.011720122769474983, -0.061044614762067795, -0.0023856740444898605, 0.00958151463419199, 0.019671764224767685, 0.016004065051674843, 0.06370361149311066, 0.012586629018187523, -0.04722031578421593, -0.019308768212795258, 0.0016120392829179764, -0.03742045536637306, -0.050896819680929184, -0.00041851261630654335, -0.00604333495721221, -0.010561554692685604, 0.03640711307525635, -0.040561873465776443, -0.04518578574061394, 0.011892151087522507, 0.013912179507315159, -0.02122536115348339, -0.034430645406246185, -0.05008392408490181, 0.03438565135002136, 0.04685448482632637, -0.01252567395567894, 0.015386330895125866, 0.027866840362548828, 0.003191030817106366, -0.010876010172069073, -0.006443255580961704, 0.037123385816812515, -0.00813538208603859, -0.031652044504880905, -0.014384456910192966, 0.010376286692917347, -0.031334418803453445, 0.02767086774110794, -0.033146098256111145, 0.042264748364686966, -0.038010742515325546, -0.06022188812494278, -0.005782818887382746, 0.02944042906165123, -0.0009026540792547166, 0.0031133617740124464, 0.009591679088771343, -0.002992676105350256, 0.0020475368946790695, -0.04037602245807648, -0.008714200928807259, 0.006764530204236507, 0.009714805521070957, 0.026218032464385033, 0.000038179627154022455, -0.024108070880174637, -0.0242365263402462, -0.009567957371473312, 0.0047215926460921764, -0.06705257296562195, 0.06835871189832687, -0.041707299649715424, -0.0068979025818407536, 0.027083300054073334, -0.06845272332429886, -0.04131847247481346, -0.010625071823596954, -0.020273543894290924, 0.016354545950889587, -0.05784003064036369, -0.02484455145895481, 0.030127184465527534, 0.023076428100466728, -0.04734558239579201, -0.034668341279029846, 0.027373798191547394, 0.014563925564289093, 0.0334407202899456, -0.0032141930423676968, 0.010769210755825043, -0.015690505504608154, -0.01900470443069935, -0.018847739323973656, 0.060544081032276154, -0.028770245611667633, 0.030012987554073334, -0.007019310258328915, 0.01842021942138672, 0.04084507375955582, -0.016615986824035645, -0.028416769579052925, 0.037080660462379456, 0.008237655274569988, 0.038772378116846085, -0.00480579724535346, 0.0867493748664856, -0.01869996264576912, -0.06263574957847595, -0.037781722843647, -0.015340674668550491, 0.028250517323613167, 0.009191145189106464, -0.011549723334610462, 0.03929070010781288, 0.032259177416563034, 0.023747529834508896, -0.006554928608238697, -0.007811712566763163, 0.004222227726131678, 0.03628816828131676, 0.0178065225481987, -0.02131631039083004, -0.054350029677152634, -0.008088953793048859, -0.027921399101614952, 0.014323920011520386, 0.026076845824718475, -0.020770352333784103, 0.0846376121044159, -0.01438125316053629, -0.02609226107597351, 0.019432995468378067, 0.005857204552739859, -0.0010759913129732013, 0.03885961323976517, 0.007301877718418837, 0.0153432572260499, -0.0028346292674541473, 0.0028781029395759106, 0.0035524440463632345, -0.041205763816833496, -0.01157162431627512, 0.11215899884700775, -0.05295681953430176, 0.02774103544652462, 0.0005595705006271601, 0.0014831146690994501, -0.004215226508677006, -0.015020308084785938, -0.017122432589530945, -0.006868131458759308, 0.012884518131613731, 0.04129628464579582, -0.02354993298649788, -0.018686439841985703, 0.023017851635813713, 0.04309653490781784, -0.03503827378153801, -0.0027263930533081293, 0.0014380342327058315, 0.02755727991461754, 0.01025453582406044, -0.011168895289301872, -0.006354335695505142, 0.027535244822502136, -0.005143509246408939, 0.041486430913209915, 0.015003007836639881, -0.011641179211437702, 0.0650533139705658, 0.034107428044080734, 0.030178580433130264, -0.05323005095124245, -0.012773009017109871, -0.015537464059889317, -0.002457811962813139, 0.029879266396164894, -0.030092570930719376, -0.011446607299149036, -0.010028406977653503, 0.039526719599962234, 0.02441100776195526, 0.06073610857129097, -0.020552314817905426, -0.029879122972488403, -0.011694851331412792, -0.008948973380029202, -0.07166701555252075, 0.004370450507849455, 0.014214334078133106, 0.02008376084268093, 0.010169806890189648, 0.006139481905847788, 0.006987936794757843, 0.0697561502456665, 0.015238679014146328, -0.01422661729156971, 0.10993210971355438, -0.03528687730431557, -0.00511180842295289, -0.002660976257175207, -0.009294034913182259, 0.09380100667476654, 0.02151503972709179, -0.012731501832604408, -0.05744434893131256, 0.025348246097564697, -0.03363478183746338, 0.01886782795190811, -0.06972067803144455, -0.008950111456215382, -0.014584052376449108, -0.0033508038613945246, 0.005812843330204487, 0.06336513161659241, -0.01884462684392929, -0.027224645018577576, 0.00396043062210083, -0.00584245752543211, -0.0160970501601696, -0.0065841167233884335, -0.010739180259406567, -0.017135659232735634, -0.007585263345390558, -0.0009551190887577832, 0.03469298034906387, -0.014726454392075539, 0.0218123160302639, -0.04151943698525429, -0.014210093766450882, 0.0081148911267519, 0.011784889735281467, -0.07310104370117188, 0.047151945531368256, -0.012230169028043747, -0.012605475261807442, -0.021916579455137253, 0.04006512090563774, 0.024194978177547455, -0.02804214507341385, 0.03430742770433426, 0.0550396591424942, -0.011043400503695011, 0.018588686361908913, 0.04370833933353424, -0.024353180080652237, -0.03918708860874176, 0.01998167298734188, -0.0296634528785944, 0.04618808999657631, -0.018346179276704788, 0.001188394846394658, 0.012560190632939339, 0.01392681710422039, -0.03047490119934082, -0.08902478963136673, 0.006672409828752279, 0.0010332611855119467, -0.0023802025243639946, -0.010418858379125595, -0.026342526078224182, 0.034748759120702744, 0.0100451884791255, 0.037513311952352524, 0.04766691476106644, -0.009338563308119774, -0.004768910817801952, -0.012882381677627563, -0.0037734624929726124, 0.07425492256879807, -0.004379164893180132, -0.025583451613783836, 0.009728620760142803, 0.028796369209885597, -0.04660975933074951, 0.034107353538274765, 0.03349834680557251, -0.008644841611385345, 0.029421469196677208, -0.00007913495937827975, -0.02347787283360958, -0.036048803478479385, -0.05255981534719467, 0.025716714560985565, 0.002496052999049425, -0.006881473120301962, -0.03639286383986473, -0.015973100438714027, 0.03317844867706299, 0.029439080506563187, -0.012890142388641834, 0.0006809408660046756, -0.019670747220516205, 0.05483444407582283, 0.003990246448665857, -0.01934249885380268, -0.05004492402076721, 0.010541806928813457, -0.03897181898355484, 0.017126424238085747, 0.015850486233830452, 0.022220609709620476, 0.0463319756090641, 0.00346056348644197, -0.03504861518740654, 0.004786998964846134, -0.014722909778356552, 0.02239355631172657, 0.023405760526657104, -0.0423019640147686, -0.020632049068808556, 0.002118973759934306, -0.009974689222872257, -0.036849457770586014, 0.024885479360818863, -0.004323100205510855, -0.017184657976031303, 0.02540074661374092, 0.010331066325306892, -0.03654033690690994, 0.030088111758232117, -0.018666448071599007, 0.009850737638771534, -0.039042335003614426, 0.025992589071393013, -0.018247805535793304, 0.012773160822689533, -0.003209189511835575, 0.021363699808716774, -0.05094971880316734, 0.01211150735616684, -0.03639303520321846, -0.00537630682811141, -0.02529923804104328, 0.031258437782526016, 0.010794385336339474, -0.03200997784733772, -0.00760243833065033, -0.017878703773021698, 0.05357520654797554, -0.044600702822208405, -0.0011157229309901595, 0.034005746245384216, -0.03668714314699173, -0.03682365640997887, 0.02238357439637184, -0.016322625800967216, 0.05633586272597313, -0.017870651558041573, -0.021290332078933716, -0.006363246124237776, 0.06790164858102798, -0.01738351210951805, -0.01550127100199461, -0.02636939100921154, 0.008320825174450874, -0.004835319705307484, -0.016995979472994804, 0.012304040603339672, -0.03294605761766434, 0.038502223789691925, 0.023216068744659424, 0.034225404262542725, -0.01964695379137993, 0.011358978226780891, -0.001525662955828011, 0.018857309594750404, -0.022283755242824554, 0.02950327843427658, -0.014204085804522038, 0.02455201931297779, 0.005175906233489513, -0.03054959513247013, 0.00680511724203825, 0.023834645748138428, 0.008270311169326305, -0.03629132732748985, 0.008299117907881737, -0.03424542024731636, -0.005808315705507994, 0.05412793532013893, -0.06279092282056808, 0.030612047761678696, 0.0382833331823349, -0.08241710811853409, -0.00537464814260602, -0.03828728571534157, 0.021260764449834824, -0.015761829912662506, -0.007394627667963505, 0.010511580854654312, 0.03392469882965088, 0.06215076893568039, 0.006071992218494415, -0.014134682714939117, -0.014303709380328655, -0.018915029242634773, -0.031486861407756805, 0.03806602209806442, 0.021479783579707146, 0.0005929344333708286, -0.01365876104682684, 0.017896026372909546, -0.012249336577951908, -0.010462074540555477, 0.016510948538780212, -0.02691183239221573, 0.022847706452012062, -0.002324337838217616, 0.01295756921172142, -0.001261106925085187, -0.012755212374031544, 0.00429126201197505, -0.029042324051260948, 0.006779055576771498, 0.009432334452867508, 0.01504040788859129, 0.02441938780248165, -0.021319817751646042, -0.022184057161211967, 0.022617971524596214, -0.014475016854703426, -0.022128738462924957, 0.045431483536958694, -0.02007857710123062, 0.010377706028521061, 0.020245760679244995, -0.014408147893846035, 0.007743152789771557, -0.05383884534239769, -0.012301940470933914, -0.0741853341460228, 0.010767098516225815, 0.021930402144789696, -0.010227792896330357, -0.003410633187741041, 0.001900310511700809, 0.006011140998452902, -0.045164089649915695, -0.014167187735438347, -0.03203907981514931, -0.020003987476229668, -0.017711929976940155, -0.004851148463785648, -0.006081886123865843, -0.02372630126774311, 0.0108901746571064, -0.030595898628234863, 0.00014123866276349872, 0.04410911723971367, 0.010253933258354664, 0.00015880346472840756, 0.0167522132396698, -0.00825284980237484, 0.001758426078595221, -0.05771974101662636, 0.017461547628045082, 0.014736585319042206, -0.03740382567048073, -0.006620864849537611, -0.02921574003994465, 0.004627099726349115, 0.005736622493714094, 0.051041267812252045, -0.023547079414129257, 0.01010188553482294, 0.013809519819915295, -0.021558554843068123, -0.00965815782546997, -0.06082968786358833, 0.02016068808734417, 0.016575248911976814, -0.032399822026491165, 0.002032676711678505, 0.019726967439055443, 0.020056916400790215, -0.004154103808104992, -0.0027188067324459553, 0.020241476595401764, 0.0580737367272377, 0.0189711581915617, -0.022154532372951508, 0.01648523658514023, 0.0009983343770727515, 0.021118199452757835, 0.04599343612790108, 0.006075006444007158, 0.006027911324054003, 0.048520322889089584, -0.0017979573458433151, -0.013134465552866459, 0.028359292075037956, -0.026996446773409843, -0.009822096675634384, -0.021489502862095833, -0.022998688742518425, 0.033269234001636505, -0.04436538740992546, 0.003147516865283251, 0.040189024060964584, -0.040419936180114746, -0.018154097720980644, 0.0341603122651577, 0.006712209898978472, 0.031708456575870514, -0.02518974244594574, 0.01479821465909481, 0.060803547501564026, -0.013864688575267792, -0.019441068172454834, 0.016697553917765617, 0.01760847307741642, 0.035748954862356186, 0.021316558122634888, 0.05372601002454758, 0.03197399526834488, 0.024909332394599915, 0.001931834383867681, 0.031029915437102318, 0.015294787473976612, -0.01127015333622694, -0.005168829578906298, -0.008093629963696003, 0.007017343770712614, 0.05077486112713814, 0.002833553357049823, 0.059117723256349564, -0.013954107649624348, -0.013554422184824944, -0.0165266003459692, -0.006197142880409956, -0.03373494744300842, 0.03311850503087044, 0.00780965993180871, 0.020375972613692284, -0.010166100226342678, -0.040994614362716675, -0.016499854624271393, -0.03290391340851784, 0.06764326244592667, -0.017091872170567513, 0.01324065774679184, -0.0031644816044718027, -0.005498890765011311, -0.009208735078573227, -0.041706837713718414, -0.013761702924966812, -0.0063283564522862434, 0.044184986501932144, 0.003237145021557808, 0.021088099107146263, -0.014951711520552635, 0.013723108917474747, 0.00784321129322052, 0.0400342121720314, -0.06847570091485977, -0.03241803124547005, 0.01757311262190342, 0.024009445682168007, -0.031721267849206924, 0.013958325609564781 ]
<p>This is a statement from Giamarchi's book on Quantum Physics in 1D:</p> <p>"For a single-particle in a cosine potential, the slightest amount of tunneling between two cosine minima leads to conduction bands, for example, and restores the translational symmetry. However, our sine-Gordon problem is a two-dimensional (one space one time) problem. In that case it is well-known that instantons with a finite action (instanton) that would connect two cosine minima cannot exist (Rajaraman, 1982). There is thus no restoring of symmetry and the field is truly locked in one of the minima. This is of course related to the Mermin-Wagner theorem stating that in two (classical) dimensions it is impossible to break a continuous symmetry but one can break a discrete one."</p> <p>The potential concerns us here of a scalar field $\Phi$ is: $$ g \cos(\beta \;\Phi) $$</p> <p>I wonder how to <strong>show this statement</strong>: </p> <blockquote> <p>"It is well-known that <strong>instantons</strong> with a finite action (instanton) that would <strong>connect two cosine minima cannot exist</strong> (Rajaraman, 1982) ... the field is truly <strong>locked in one of the minima</strong>."</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Question</strong>: </p> <p>(1) Are "there" any criteria or conditions when the field will be locked in one of the minima? Such as $g&gt;g_c$ and certain values of $\beta$? </p> <p>(2) how to <strong>show this statement</strong>? How is the instanton analysis done here?</p> <p>ps. I read Rajaraman book and S Coleman on instantons. So please do not post an answer for recommending just the Refs. Thanks. :)</p> <p>NEW Edit NOTE: I suppose we are talking about this kind of 1+1D bosonic action: $$ \frac{1}{4\pi} \int_{ \mathcal{M}^2} dt \; dx \; k\, \partial_t \Phi \partial_x \Phi - v \,\partial_x \Phi \partial_x \Phi + g \cos(\beta_{}^{} \cdot\Phi_{}) $$</p> <p>Ref:</p> <p>(1) Rajaraman 1982, Solitons and Instantons, Volume 15: An Introduction to Solitons and Instantons in Quantum Field Theory (North-Holland Personal Library)</p> <p>(2) Thierry Giamarchi, Quantum Physics in One Dimension</p> <p>(3) S Coleman, Aspects of Symmetry</p>
8,251
[ 0.0009077813010662794, 0.0012370843905955553, -0.007475084159523249, -0.03254968672990799, 0.025363489985466003, 0.018738260492682457, -0.039110101759433746, -0.05256813392043114, 0.023667914792895317, -0.046223726123571396, 0.06561493128538132, 0.02141820825636387, 0.032280560582876205, 0.05290014669299126, -0.027348369359970093, 0.018160756677389145, -0.004661345388740301, -0.04234606772661209, -0.0332656092941761, -0.027783161029219627, -0.027050793170928955, 0.020954366773366928, -0.030814461410045624, 0.006740712560713291, 0.0025226494763046503, -0.011986338533461094, -0.0018751085735857487, 0.01330210454761982, -0.04711112380027771, 0.05187429115176201, -0.054039791226387024, -0.05921969562768936, 0.009735966101288795, 0.021694203838706017, 0.007379317656159401, -0.016857394948601723, -0.042345765978097916, -0.044484693557024, 0.0071656652726233006, 0.005600597709417343, -0.003946330398321152, 0.02019924856722355, -0.03282018378376961, 0.019173884764313698, -0.02906375378370285, 0.03910968825221062, 0.02405174821615219, -0.0006670983275398612, 0.08117958903312683, -0.045012325048446655, 0.015351833775639534, -0.008841240778565407, 0.011226974427700043, -0.012440611608326435, 0.0019382009049877524, -0.010592030361294746, 0.05507291480898857, 0.03734854236245155, -0.00941947940737009, -0.047513145953416824, -0.037424154579639435, -0.021526608616113663, -0.015338034369051456, 0.013002526015043259, -0.005534614436328411, 0.04754161462187767, 0.03379727527499199, -0.018870774656534195, 0.006566823925822973, -0.035419076681137085, 0.023533998057246208, 0.012422621250152588, 0.011603130958974361, -0.0030105924233794212, 0.019435463473200798, 0.0034001341555267572, -0.02666299045085907, 0.016262440010905266, 0.007640830706804991, 0.053840335458517075, -0.02261546440422535, 0.012362535111606121, 0.02927556075155735, -0.005176631733775139, -0.032483574002981186, -0.041071753948926926, 0.07384750247001648, -0.01961866021156311, -0.01101928111165762, 0.0580742321908474, 0.023864267393946648, -0.003699043532833457, -0.004855604842305183, -0.03807052597403526, -0.05895393341779709, 0.011339851655066013, 0.02997196651995182, 0.028316862881183624, -0.033713437616825104, 0.0045752874575555325, -0.061037253588438034, -0.02805311605334282, -0.004591044504195452, 0.050380706787109375, -0.005193370394408703, 0.016351642087101936, 0.023986298590898514, 0.03410117328166962, -0.00291730766184628, -0.016003867611289024, -0.05681132525205612, 0.00002538402986829169, -0.007126026786863804, 0.027384256944060326, -0.017206910997629166, 0.01820058375597, -0.003162272972986102, -0.02399168349802494, 0.0635422095656395, 0.0626119002699852, 0.04575416073203087, -0.04622768610715866, -0.0070878081023693085, -0.03002026304602623, -0.06473443657159805, 0.013091113418340683, 0.03610264137387276, 0.03864552080631256, -0.03104349784553051, -0.001158244675025344, 0.05751820653676987, 0.021889954805374146, 0.001183537533506751, 0.008407323621213436, 0.05503052473068237, -0.032036617398262024, -0.10052688419818878, -0.048425182700157166, 0.07876016944646835, 0.0043800147250294685, -0.005382198374718428, -0.07933568209409714, -0.01290505938231945, -0.009757897816598415, 0.07462628930807114, -0.045582953840494156, 0.022736862301826477, 0.007872053422033787, -0.007299763150513172, 0.02475547231733799, -0.006648570764809847, 0.03527139872312546, -0.01186735276132822, -0.0364765003323555, -0.049645956605672836, -0.00833636149764061, 0.07175716757774353, 0.004982509650290012, 0.01741231046617031, 0.006880852393805981, 0.04870094358921051, -0.01950988546013832, -0.006900365464389324, -0.004367947578430176, -0.014131957665085793, -0.01976104825735092, 0.05556454509496689, -0.01092079933732748, 0.024869700893759727, 0.0560772567987442, -0.050409700721502304, 0.03324391320347786, -0.008088591508567333, 0.0049523357301950455, 0.01393063273280859, -0.05604954808950424, -0.0014640350127592683, 0.011205893941223621, -0.011154167354106903, -0.02100576087832451, -0.02924765832722187, -0.011314859613776207, 0.0010390614625066519, 0.031037811189889908, -0.026982570067048073, 0.03746778517961502, 0.016995346173644066, 0.0025647899601608515, -0.01306135207414627, -0.0433710552752018, -0.015748122707009315, -0.06538133323192596, -0.02873859740793705, 0.031532853841781616, -0.03296350687742233, 0.04259083792567253, 0.023129954934120178, 0.024520253762602806, -0.023728253319859505, -0.017607945948839188, -0.015525156632065773, 0.022399824112653732, 0.024553118273615837, 0.009643174707889557, 0.040984392166137695, 0.005596109665930271, 0.04834367334842682, 0.010918963700532913, 0.0465485155582428, -0.004243912175297737, 0.022058071568608284, -0.00999202486127615, -0.02441331557929516, 0.04536222293972969, 0.036176878958940506, 0.016688166186213493, 0.03667200729250908, -0.019890470430254936, -0.048295240849256516, -0.0011590260546654463, -0.016592517495155334, 0.005214198026806116, 0.029670074582099915, -0.012577911838889122, -0.043399810791015625, 0.048271141946315765, 0.006727080792188644, 0.012371421791613102, 0.007641883566975594, -0.006248867139220238, -0.03392563760280609, -0.005505112931132317, 0.03256325051188469, 0.06039420887827873, -0.006873426027595997, 0.001996362116187811, 0.04998042806982994, 0.025195669382810593, 0.03959989175200462, -0.0018193558789789677, -0.027822811156511307, -0.05448783189058304, 0.05540559068322182, 0.014046136289834976, -0.002786852652207017, 0.034754447638988495, 0.03550857678055763, -0.011758293025195599, -0.0054553961381316185, 0.0009756764047779143, 0.0010508771520107985, 0.020768212154507637, -0.019201474264264107, -0.0025129560381174088, 0.0009374782093800604, 0.01505495049059391, 0.06740500032901764, -0.0061084916815161705, 0.05725084990262985, 0.024209488183259964, -0.033068615943193436, -0.02637898176908493, -0.03981989994645119, 0.011525359004735947, 0.02026735432446003, -0.02220883034169674, -0.03043074533343315, -0.042097508907318115, 0.020614678040146828, -0.05824139714241028, 0.014196841046214104, -0.0004918684135191143, -0.017467275261878967, 0.01266161072999239, -0.030949667096138, 0.03750166669487953, -0.00018939058645628393, 0.037579379975795746, -0.051359858363866806, 0.010205979458987713, -0.009686200879514217, 0.023109249770641327, 0.013313207775354385, 0.019806865602731705, -0.02610546536743641, 0.021525098010897636, -0.0669204592704773, 0.0005875476635992527, 0.01840176247060299, -0.006912815850228071, 0.006540792062878609, 0.008258355781435966, -0.004141227342188358, -0.06331060826778412, -0.025899849832057953, -0.025837702676653862, 0.0362883061170578, -0.06920723617076874, 0.012679739855229855, 0.042485374957323074, 0.015484328381717205, -0.07039054483175278, 0.005998535547405481, -0.004152956884354353, -0.030742380768060684, -0.01405389979481697, -0.009387019090354443, 0.00414916081354022, -0.03669923171401024, 0.019615132361650467, -0.0053194486536085606, 0.009451228193938732, 0.006635433528572321, -0.0675223246216774, -0.022508200258016586, 0.0024499676655977964, -0.017043761909008026, 0.025902150198817253, -0.015079153701663017, -0.036623768508434296, 0.10377827286720276, 0.02443031594157219, -0.03987714275717735, 0.006960759870707989, 0.029394151642918587, -0.03568635508418083, -0.0019318235572427511, 0.006566260475665331, 0.030693242326378822, 0.007215819787234068, 0.004515764769166708, 0.0364827886223793, 0.023534409701824188, 0.05391817167401314, -0.030506987124681473, -0.029400981962680817, 0.013279196806252003, -0.013540185056626797, 0.010849501937627792, 0.011202994734048843, 0.011040125973522663, -0.00011047368752770126, 0.006753059569746256, -0.00024863987346179783, 0.01049443893134594, 0.022465670481324196, -0.022577039897441864, 0.03441111370921135, -0.010801068507134914, 0.023809872567653656, -0.0095973564311862, 0.04971766099333763, 0.03866640850901604, -0.06914567947387695, 0.0034135107416659594, 0.02900560572743416, 0.01346496120095253, -0.015382061712443829, 0.010057765990495682, 0.01665332168340683, 0.03872041404247284, -0.026895739138126373, -0.016619745641946793, 0.017107680439949036, 0.03695526346564293, 0.03907095640897751, -0.03950474038720131, -0.0298165250569582, 0.015683427453041077, 0.04662039503455162, 0.011460738256573677, 0.015717938542366028, -0.01719735935330391, -0.03682306781411171, -0.03234925493597984, 0.0005663558840751648, -0.022626522928476334, 0.07780170440673828, -0.004971116781234741, 0.05238277092576027, 0.036205608397722244, 0.02522023767232895, 0.004209489561617374, -0.0010150839807465672, -0.1031113862991333, 0.04329966381192207, -0.011088112369179726, -0.005750693380832672, -0.024488506838679314, -0.03683372214436531, -0.010099138133227825, 0.0027169000823050737, -0.040540020912885666, -0.03230641409754753, -0.0197860449552536, -0.0788138210773468, 0.0305031668394804, -0.021400529891252518, -0.023803578689694405, -0.024363406002521515, 0.02008550800383091, 0.0885784775018692, -0.04342092201113701, -0.0021925088949501514, 0.017572999000549316, -0.022387368604540825, 0.017609713599085808, -0.013090638443827629, 0.020544210448861122, 0.052215464413166046, 0.05858880281448364, -0.0017837440827861428, 0.013871286995708942, 0.0023976280353963375, -0.03724532201886177, 0.02847416140139103, 0.06664823740720749, 0.031191952526569366, 0.02364940568804741, -0.02853085845708847, -0.025126812979578972, 0.008100656792521477, 0.033253345638513565, 0.05711650848388672, -0.012513894587755203, -0.0031788391061127186, 0.02615426294505596, -0.0018150846008211374, -0.024636412039399147, 0.02964441105723381, 0.05206488072872162, -0.006894164718687534, -0.02136284112930298, -0.03172400966286659, -0.04319613799452782, -0.01498424168676138, 0.011215251870453358, -0.003848076332360506, -0.010024869814515114, -0.0178980715572834, 0.0026032086461782455, 0.039694350212812424, 0.03879009187221527, -0.04500405862927437, 0.012945368885993958, 0.00866714771836996, -0.011121025308966637, 0.00010578567889751866, 0.00863895658403635, 0.006039139814674854, 0.02528662607073784, 0.07444478571414948, 0.024740932509303093, 0.008435480296611786, -0.03426090255379677, -0.03802310302853584, 0.024940261617302895, 0.041962262243032455, 0.013821913860738277, -0.003164964960888028, -0.0614493303000927, -0.015581452287733555, 0.025581926107406616, -0.015573094598948956, 0.014673045836389065, 0.0030068804044276476, -0.00522954948246479, -0.02926257811486721, -0.06408348679542542, -0.04241236671805382, 0.035917624831199646, 0.02164280042052269, -0.01407383568584919, -0.036598023027181625, -0.015998942777514458, 0.017883431166410446, -0.0012821126729249954, -0.03448815271258354, 0.042722199112176895, 0.01239261869341135, 0.05691448226571083, 0.04232768714427948, 0.007293951231986284, -0.020786862820386887, -0.09846340864896774, 0.03952183946967125, -0.0029272979591041803, 0.007913804613053799, 0.029225626960396767, -0.04160059243440628, -0.050044164061546326, 0.016710495576262474, 0.019354738295078278, -0.001850184053182602, 0.03284826502203941, -0.06369436532258987, 0.05446304380893707, 0.029733873903751373, 0.008225111290812492, 0.03088393062353134, -0.007496149279177189, -0.05614769086241722, -0.05304436385631561, 0.002774855587631464, 0.03446158394217491, -0.024677131325006485, -0.01975967362523079, -0.02925100550055504, -0.021437205374240875, -0.061139389872550964, 0.012001877650618553, 0.007142240647226572, -0.02203022874891758, 0.010412726551294327, 0.010990289971232414, 0.010847567580640316, 0.010397590696811676, -0.01251030433923006, -0.018256932497024536, -0.033923033624887466, 0.0365823470056057, -0.001749798422679305, -0.027692146599292755, 0.033982548862695694, -0.02435116283595562, 0.000860448635648936, 0.06685088574886322, -0.032469868659973145, -0.01688976027071476, -0.056981999427080154, -0.007440804038196802, -0.04621021822094917, -0.06011325493454933, 0.04515378922224045, 0.02216671220958233, -0.009349342435598373, 0.01553361490368843, -0.024960579350590706, -0.03168216720223427, 0.036206718534231186, -0.003579405602067709, -0.03177621588110924, -0.010610905475914478, -0.0026896100025624037, 0.03511815518140793, 0.033695995807647705, -0.05785548314452171, -0.032197967171669006, 0.02390478365123272, 0.029979407787322998, -0.04217229411005974, -0.019473155960440636, -0.01612154021859169, -0.0373174212872982, -0.04269172623753548, 0.010222389362752438, -0.01007585134357214, -0.04568551480770111, 0.01774641126394272, 0.03520442172884941, 0.05556569993495941, 0.05343078076839447, -0.0008049978059716523, 0.0015227171825245023, 0.02224772423505783, -0.041174303740262985, -0.011766654439270496, 0.004587478935718536, -0.008997539058327675, -0.007246652618050575, -0.041016705334186554, -0.027267055585980415, 0.001410636119544506, 0.005447874311357737, -0.0024320906959474087, -0.01470057014375925, 0.035036250948905945, -0.041981495916843414, 0.011567855253815651, -0.04059026762843132, -0.018511787056922913, 0.01559311430901289, 0.049063701182603836, -0.01121203601360321, 0.011508418247103691, -0.017943881452083588, -0.04197554290294647, 0.020168036222457886, 0.014647833071649075, -0.01949911005795002, -0.012351637706160545, 0.051091015338897705, -0.02270480990409851, -0.010097583755850792, -0.004556820262223482, -0.039502762258052826, 0.009057266637682915, -0.01559442188590765, 0.05083388462662697, 0.023784905672073364, -0.0010286739561706781, -0.04983455687761307, -0.0321984700858593, -0.010638788342475891, 0.02521594613790512, 0.04554276540875435, 0.008923879824578762, 0.0067228456027805805, -0.0019037071615457535, -0.021261097863316536, -0.014824955724179745, 0.02385629527270794, 0.005140151362866163, 0.047155994921922684, -0.008961567655205727, 0.020359370857477188, -0.06780228763818741, -0.010554373264312744, 0.05972976237535477, 0.018823526799678802, -0.032358717173337936, -0.0009306215797550976, 0.014798707328736782, 0.03391570970416069, 0.005995301064103842, -0.010885853320360184, -0.03688265010714531, 0.04082449898123741, 0.0034678149968385696, 0.05215424299240112, 0.02740526758134365, 0.022706883028149605, 0.0030278379563242197, 0.022089220583438873, 0.04614194110035896, -0.008267927914857864, -0.042356181889772415, -0.04031446948647499, 0.02671230584383011, 0.007863301783800125, 0.0019026787485927343, 0.031565193086862564, -0.0157031137496233, 0.04884469881653786, 0.002679523779079318, 0.0074883257038891315, -0.040011242032051086, 0.0034502067137509584, 0.0010571444872766733, -0.03276883810758591, -0.03384961187839508, 0.06335826963186264, -0.004244385752826929, -0.031928978860378265, 0.043362341821193695, -0.010564765892922878, 0.02623721957206726, 0.010162423364818096, 0.020944226533174515, -0.014497008174657822, 0.05003578960895538, -0.0038307637441903353, 0.04352092370390892, -0.0224654208868742, 0.015523186884820461, 0.14699624478816986, 0.09735549986362457, -0.0022584025282412767, -0.06351686269044876, 0.015815546736121178, -0.014243485406041145, 0.008886326104402542, -0.029158171266317368, 0.04507877305150032, -0.0048661138862371445, -0.017873767763376236, 0.014332977123558521, 0.07654125243425369, -0.01100868545472622, -0.011677362956106663, 0.023008272051811218, -0.03688117489218712, -0.02540614828467369, 0.002557622268795967, 0.027437733486294746, -0.0014475618954747915, -0.01815827749669552, -0.012834842316806316, 0.0203247033059597, -0.0115132387727499, 0.010472836904227734, -0.047216810286045074, -0.02459050342440605, 0.0619380846619606, 0.01628369279205799, -0.02578992396593094, -0.00754013005644083, 0.017182642593979836, -0.020397499203681946, -0.029213910922408104, -0.014186174608767033, 0.0008130833739414811, 0.03219401463866234, 0.02079392783343792, 0.08286857604980469, -0.032228734344244, 0.006962355226278305, 0.032094888389110565, 0.032979097217321396, -0.02573273330926895, -0.03771441429853439, -0.0377533845603466, 0.05186951905488968, -0.04670262709259987, -0.018485432490706444, 0.00965418852865696, -0.009119966998696327, 0.011437776498496532, 0.00626304792240262, -0.01932435855269432, -0.03027917630970478, 0.018127672374248505, -0.02185186557471752, -0.004534802865236998, -0.011716323904693127, 0.029293294996023178, 0.014589007943868637, -0.003450580406934023, -0.04286331683397293, -0.04746145382523537, -0.01223566010594368, 0.004730992019176483, 0.0625661239027977, 0.011590628884732723, 0.009459448978304863, 0.01643982343375683, 0.021426646038889885, -0.01766853779554367, -0.010577994398772717, 0.006966413930058479, -0.004703679587692022, 0.022477785125374794, 0.02454206347465515, -0.0021041978616267443, -0.03140579164028168, -0.0318375863134861, 0.008176103234291077, -0.015755988657474518, -0.023915298283100128, 0.01455809734761715, -0.014923425391316414, 0.01610913872718811, 0.05263678729534149, -0.0316786989569664, -0.0029922318644821644, -0.013077409006655216, 0.06760016828775406, 0.045725107192993164, -0.02706543728709221, -0.01845208741724491, -0.01546902023255825, -0.06433022022247314, -0.003415631828829646, -0.01323598064482212, 0.009731036610901356, 0.023557953536510468, 0.02014266513288021, 0.0006710083107464015, 0.02100626565515995, 0.006184902973473072, -0.0027578184381127357, 0.046224597841501236, -0.031587865203619, 0.011750880628824234, 0.026912542060017586, 0.02988974004983902, -0.01119235809892416, -0.02107921615242958, -0.00018235556490253657, 0.02071325108408928, 0.014436761848628521, -0.0093543017283082, -0.03235483914613724, 0.01935577020049095, 0.02197287790477276, 0.004303342662751675, -0.0362543947994709, -0.018715249374508858, -0.03713731840252876, 0.024599887430667877, -0.020960327237844467, 0.028748059645295143, 0.011287215165793896, 0.04146769642829895, -0.0000030846597383060725, -0.023741472512483597, -0.0005160372238606215, 0.010741611011326313, -0.0063037932850420475, 0.029064476490020752, 0.005034744739532471, 0.007085164077579975, 0.024520685896277428, 0.021572677418589592, -0.026435747742652893, 0.00925382785499096, -0.024989061057567596, -0.06048007681965828, 0.012793924659490585, -0.03843335807323456, 0.006379656959325075, 0.021146852523088455, -0.03491005301475525, -0.029227131977677345, 0.017253762111067772, -0.013358496129512787, -0.002609609393402934, 0.00024673689040355384, -0.033789582550525665, 0.018418217077851295, -0.0479368232190609, -0.007351142354309559, -0.0033862139098346233, -0.003021037206053734, -0.014959149993956089, 0.01115147303789854, 0.01863744668662548, -0.01971019059419632, -0.00977315567433834, -0.03277016803622246, 0.04702194035053253, 0.02154204435646534, 0.006810400635004044, 0.02892635017633438, 0.04970370978116989, -0.012633748352527618, 0.006746463477611542, -0.0023323106579482555, -0.009585573337972164, -0.06883548200130463, -0.024711962789297104, 0.02077903039753437, 0.0005234696436673403, 0.04674630984663963, -0.033964309841394424, 0.026706332340836525, 0.026789525523781776, -0.08104630559682846, -0.013313514180481434, -0.028033453971147537, 0.00843534991145134, -0.03734513372182846, -0.025893960148096085, -0.02993852272629738, 0.05012167990207672, 0.009569653309881687, 0.02579996921122074, -0.03265038877725601, 0.0454711839556694, -0.01567692495882511, -0.004601205233484507, 0.016326436772942543, 0.04139668494462967, -0.004902790300548077, 0.01779300533235073, 0.08019112050533295, -0.038243118673563004, -0.03956098482012749, 0.02273532934486866, -0.033790770918130875, -0.014945697039365768, -0.00434507243335247, 0.021602483466267586, 0.008946016430854797, -0.009635157883167267, 0.03513665124773979, 0.02951485477387905, -0.006944528315216303, -0.021756745874881744, 0.007387999445199966, 0.007646515499800444, 0.0053962217643857, -0.008988032117486, 0.01571674458682537, -0.012456288561224937, -0.02807612717151642, -0.005802168045192957, -0.03962552547454834, -0.025025073438882828, -0.024905802682042122, -0.00442016264423728, -0.0035075079649686813, 0.011010191403329372, -0.0256334375590086, -0.010874933563172817, -0.015733469277620316, -0.0028938520699739456, 0.05406022071838379, 0.030521567910909653, -0.003776197088882327, -0.029574722051620483, -0.03523840755224228, 0.05186204984784126, 0.06265798956155777, -0.025231167674064636, -0.06502886861562729, -0.022752853110432625, 0.036072611808776855, 0.018834104761481285, 0.02083538845181465, -0.02682632766664028, 0.007983599789440632, 0.017834721133112907, 0.00411301339045167, 0.03149230778217316, -0.06378528475761414, -0.011029679328203201, 0.023093752562999725, -0.03995247557759285, 0.009268923662602901, 0.025207819417119026, 0.0038280291482806206, -0.015884768217802048, -0.039801113307476044, 0.022729400545358658, 0.042252592742443085, 0.03147511929273605, -0.03596207872033119, -0.02731933444738388, 0.07798788696527481, -0.012874205596745014, 0.01583695411682129, -0.011819560080766678, -0.006742869503796101, 0.011009001173079014, 0.004401978105306625, 0.013048057444393635, 0.015082888305187225, -0.007723884657025337, 0.015365147963166237, 0.0253144521266222, 0.004634486511349678, 0.03424087166786194, -0.006708348635584116, -0.008161614648997784, 0.03770563751459122, 0.0037184625398367643, -0.0006687436252832413, 0.04818493500351906, -0.009792730212211609, -0.006081536877900362, -0.003910352475941181, -0.07127460837364197, -0.02283257246017456, -0.009662800468504429, -0.040166355669498444, -0.021284926682710648, 0.005597200244665146, -0.014011939987540245, 0.011974706314504147, -0.03676025569438934, 0.0006923889159224927, 0.03782038390636444, -0.008813613094389439, -0.0178461205214262, 0.07724393904209137, 0.01547385472804308, 0.028280755504965782, -0.001321682007983327, 0.01644018478691578, 0.008033683523535728, 0.011781429871916771, 0.03927068039774895, 0.02996884472668171, -0.0016456436133012176, 0.007563834078609943, -0.009384348057210445, 0.01747237704694271, 0.009495480917394161, 0.0032232902012765408, 0.004572434350848198, 0.03942880406975746, -0.010647003538906574, 0.009475838392972946, 0.04712217301130295, -0.010084787383675575, -0.0528813898563385, 0.0004888313123956323, -0.007225308567285538, 0.10638953745365143, -0.04134051874279976, 0.020144769921898842, -0.018986757844686508, 0.028605123981833458, -0.00890278909355402, 0.0011481537949293852, 0.008983445353806019, 0.05013369768857956, -0.01355269830673933, -0.017544923350214958, -0.018532801419496536, 0.0011683552293106914, -0.0076713222078979015, -0.07797729969024658, -0.04039721190929413, 0.03980403020977974, 0.007202097214758396, -0.010082941502332687, -0.006923006847500801, -0.02602570317685604, -0.003786441870033741, 0.021401187404990196, -0.03616093099117279, -0.000030974337278166786, -0.03161705285310745, 0.003668830031529069, 0.0026618295814841986, 0.07709012925624847, -0.04964013770222664, -0.028969092294573784, -0.01963520422577858, -0.004061949905008078, -0.025045879185199738, 0.02232014574110508 ]
<p>Assume "The Big Crunch" scenario (the universe will collapse to a singularity). In this case, I think of the entire universe as an isolated system; in the "Big Crunch" scenario, it seems to me gravity itself would act as the "walls" of the system, keeping all the matter and energy inside. Thus, by the second law of thermodynamics, entropy will increase. However, it seems to decrease (everything is being smashed together).</p> <p>I know black holes get around this through the emission of Hawking radiation, but this is the emission of radiation from black holes to the universe. In the big crunch scenario, by definition, there is no universe for the radiation to escape to because the universe itself is collapsing, taking all radiation with it.</p>
8,252
[ -0.034887637943029404, -0.03679949790239334, 0.021185897290706635, -0.005095881409943104, 0.0031288263853639364, 0.03410648927092552, -0.021704981103539467, -0.020801974460482597, 0.006093495991080999, -0.05757993087172508, -0.03643762692809105, 0.02781744860112667, 0.006794891320168972, 0.005971502047032118, 0.0072924732230603695, 0.004314989782869816, -0.05261731520295143, -0.006036881357431412, 0.0021124372724443674, -0.030868656933307648, 0.03494815155863762, 0.047621339559555054, -0.02144913375377655, 0.003314839443191886, -0.05870790034532547, 0.02229955792427063, 0.00620057201012969, 0.010481981560587883, 0.03427618741989136, 0.03508307784795761, 0.0021912415977567434, -0.006705931853502989, -0.023511109873652458, 0.05453598499298096, 0.036998260766267776, -0.01884903386235237, -0.034024037420749664, -0.028693757951259613, -0.013342815451323986, -0.026155561208724976, -0.06874337047338486, -0.04529016464948654, -0.011750544421374798, 0.02997477725148201, -0.07029417902231216, 0.000006698438028251985, 0.008841301314532757, 0.013067097403109074, 0.045840419828891754, -0.05571024864912033, 0.025214040651917458, -0.003037805203348398, 0.04224306717514992, 0.044563278555870056, -0.02377471514046192, 0.02759372442960739, 0.09559354931116104, 0.06362508982419968, -0.034080374985933304, -0.0278654582798481, -0.03028782270848751, 0.002635740675032139, -0.04290279000997543, -0.00032624774030409753, -0.008974925614893436, 0.04990539699792862, 0.0011741284979507327, -0.03329750522971153, 0.013975925743579865, 0.024774517863988876, 0.005432872101664543, 0.012242683209478855, 0.013670741580426693, -0.008968085050582886, 0.03094286099076271, -0.01763329654932022, 0.022796358913183212, -0.012526346370577812, 0.029706832021474838, 0.027914535254240036, -0.004905807785689831, -0.017014579847455025, 0.07822120189666748, 0.05242159590125084, 0.019792655482888222, 0.03626158833503723, 0.08091667294502258, -0.03365969657897949, 0.001922711613588035, 0.045565828680992126, -0.0022011075634509325, 0.0025435753632336855, 0.04821643605828285, -0.016914954409003258, -0.04480718821287155, 0.01628640666604042, -0.011892985552549362, 0.06288161873817444, -0.004946345463395119, -0.025838712230324745, 0.013332013972103596, 0.03194991871714592, 0.02625611610710621, 0.08299112319946289, 0.04496512934565544, -0.023804688826203346, -0.07327824831008911, 0.005351944826543331, -0.0147877037525177, -0.028792964294552803, -0.06474103033542633, 0.002016696846112609, 0.004466554149985313, -0.04494969919323921, 0.011649547144770622, -0.02984507568180561, -0.0028750579804182053, -0.02918379008769989, 0.03752675652503967, 0.08887270092964172, 0.04601411521434784, 0.0043289028108119965, 0.03263509273529053, -0.03849010542035103, -0.05724632740020752, 0.037496015429496765, 0.05082959681749344, -0.042406100779771805, -0.06570817530155182, 0.020889664068818092, -0.0389232411980629, -0.00656858691945672, 0.004551815800368786, -0.010760496370494366, 0.04442921280860901, -0.03588103875517845, -0.09176716953516006, -0.0464087650179863, 0.053651805967092514, 0.0018836638191714883, -0.004543740767985582, -0.019199268892407417, 0.015297205187380314, 0.039306432008743286, 0.08236784487962723, 0.007008058484643698, -0.009814227931201458, -0.015230459161102772, 0.02544611692428589, 0.008581220172345638, -0.034384336322546005, 0.006058963481336832, -0.001069952268153429, -0.034261543303728104, 0.016619844362139702, -0.09535935521125793, 0.005130781326442957, 0.039863672107458115, 0.006123717408627272, -0.03095267526805401, 0.0436856672167778, -0.017540814355015755, 0.016565456986427307, -0.009531035088002682, -0.012834888882935047, -0.016517819836735725, 0.08629220724105835, 0.0090249665081501, 0.001002888660877943, 0.04508063197135925, 0.06349562108516693, 0.02307490073144436, 0.013421100564301014, -0.005028417333960533, -0.0014674218837171793, -0.060453176498413086, -0.013898057863116264, -0.04571416601538658, 0.006947288289666176, -0.018670570105314255, -0.033381883054971695, -0.022106949239969254, -0.0061567495577037334, -0.0329912044107914, 0.030374737456440926, 0.02004908211529255, 0.0033412021584808826, -0.04642634838819504, -0.004943131469190121, -0.01278663333505392, -0.01204756274819374, -0.07837074995040894, 0.014552541077136993, 0.020822104066610336, -0.011044434271752834, -0.025517135858535767, 0.038430437445640564, 0.06524669378995895, -0.029773712158203125, -0.02435201406478882, -0.014268043451011181, 0.028682226315140724, -0.031254321336746216, -0.0004334932309575379, -0.004261461552232504, 0.036169592291116714, 0.06135941669344902, -0.0037994403392076492, 0.021671712398529053, 0.009147776290774345, -0.018924662843346596, 0.027353797107934952, -0.006087533663958311, 0.006822944153100252, -0.019852666184306145, 0.0001232895883731544, 0.016563471406698227, 0.017326069995760918, 0.02349037677049637, 0.025976376608014107, -0.023316437378525734, 0.08003231137990952, 0.03434891626238823, 0.03542545065283775, -0.013425689190626144, 0.03736618533730507, 0.008443339727818966, -0.017016177996993065, -0.04341603070497513, -0.038886506110429764, -0.04695066437125206, 0.000983443227596581, 0.033995360136032104, 0.007473111152648926, -0.022530274465680122, 0.0271694865077734, 0.03933054953813553, 0.019232701510190964, -0.02581676095724106, 0.01064863707870245, -0.017989598214626312, -0.0012932408135384321, 0.004512865096330643, -0.005179638508707285, 0.04096473008394241, -0.0010611958568915725, 0.04640411213040352, -0.0029900858644396067, -0.004302250687032938, -0.012835717760026455, 0.011180387809872627, 0.02369050122797489, 0.039672255516052246, 0.045986466109752655, -0.01551233883947134, -0.027746088802814484, 0.022313931956887245, -0.02572440914809704, -0.005027624312788248, 0.017171012237668037, 0.005349928513169289, -0.00019612883625086397, -0.06936212629079819, 0.0027564330957829952, -0.017094429582357407, 0.009256154298782349, -0.03796045109629631, -0.019222494214773178, 0.02542021870613098, -0.0564606711268425, -0.0036587135400623083, 0.02685035765171051, -0.002662090817466378, -0.03611870855093002, -0.011495928280055523, 0.027850253507494926, -0.002810238627716899, 0.018675535917282104, -0.0359862856566906, -0.049069978296756744, -0.017199089750647545, -0.03913462162017822, -0.03593440726399422, 0.03076910227537155, -0.0407080352306366, 0.02615439146757126, -0.029935399070382118, -0.03953849896788597, 0.04664982855319977, -0.035170067101716995, 0.04403142258524895, 0.020904289558529854, -0.014992553740739822, -0.037669211626052856, 0.012535156682133675, -0.016596265137195587, 0.009726212359964848, -0.031854938715696335, -0.00190693826880306, 0.08628471195697784, -0.008047878742218018, -0.053540799766778946, -0.021225569769740105, -0.07171840220689774, -0.06404584646224976, -0.03094119019806385, 0.018174730241298676, 0.010121774859726429, -0.012160194106400013, 0.035343557596206665, 0.03339270502328873, -0.05030990391969681, -0.034050680696964264, -0.033371321856975555, -0.05821259692311287, 0.03498432785272598, 0.012248468585312366, 0.011764663271605968, -0.04241679981350899, -0.048668477684259415, 0.02946583181619644, 0.021010378375649452, -0.01093096099793911, -0.01238225121051073, -0.015240124426782131, 0.008740478195250034, -0.01940540410578251, -0.008786757476627827, -0.022166699171066284, 0.03688836470246315, 0.01895791105926037, 0.03813692182302475, 0.04331650957465172, -0.01837032288312912, -0.008312460035085678, -0.019185295328497887, 0.0051416209898889065, 0.033366911113262177, 0.0036678665783256292, 0.025820650160312653, 0.010334013029932976, -0.0374995693564415, 0.012616834603250027, -0.007175736594945192, 0.016868561506271362, 0.013814892619848251, -0.048923272639513016, 0.030910836532711983, 0.015787675976753235, 0.05137614905834198, -0.05127611756324768, 0.02016259916126728, -0.020529061555862427, 0.00698574585840106, 0.024861646816134453, 0.01111071277409792, 0.07443958520889282, 0.01086458470672369, 0.014398564584553242, -0.02470124512910843, 0.047208722680807114, -0.03216351196169853, 0.01743474416434765, -0.0008625957416370511, -0.007025659549981356, 0.011400808580219746, 0.007603159639984369, 0.024177666753530502, 0.050217077136039734, 0.01657356135547161, 0.008621875196695328, -0.002326399087905884, -0.019337736070156097, 0.012856834568083286, -0.07175087183713913, -0.006167169194668531, -0.018613548949360847, 0.051961950957775116, 0.013951567001640797, 0.023659635335206985, 0.035829588770866394, 0.025122979655861855, 0.029384534806013107, -0.019592605531215668, -0.08081414550542831, 0.021837806329131126, -0.053311534225940704, -0.021090757101774216, 0.0307554192841053, 0.0014588907361030579, -0.013762478716671467, 0.009400075301527977, -0.014062450267374516, 0.004844511393457651, -0.003223072038963437, -0.07686449587345123, -0.017955806106328964, -0.04327227175235748, -0.03468138352036476, 0.012007704004645348, 0.04186023026704788, 0.04180965945124626, -0.015784138813614845, -0.028297951444983482, 0.028586313128471375, -0.003918537870049477, 0.015356055460870266, 0.014454836957156658, 0.02268207259476185, 0.0115195969119668, 0.016386419534683228, 0.027970416471362114, -0.008513365872204304, 0.011768634431064129, -0.0038678431883454323, 0.06344088912010193, 0.013423152267932892, -0.028728105127811432, -0.023065699264407158, -0.007843107916414738, -0.03376072272658348, -0.03916659951210022, -0.020363038405776024, 0.030185271054506302, -0.007346723228693008, 0.0260393675416708, 0.02304273471236229, 0.01250788290053606, -0.0002641070750541985, 0.02120937593281269, 0.0808817520737648, -0.020472867414355278, -0.04557283967733383, 0.0167104322463274, -0.05009421706199646, -0.018549853935837746, -0.04128951579332352, -0.0009096402209252119, -0.013609168119728565, -0.06702735275030136, 0.030603256076574326, -0.007220849860459566, 0.021151263266801834, -0.027795126661658287, -0.02612449787557125, 0.029116617515683174, 0.058658063411712646, -0.0162579957395792, 0.0138626703992486, 0.02598833106458187, 0.044100768864154816, 0.0402996651828289, -0.011744282208383083, 0.009644370526075363, -0.0505976565182209, -0.015243187546730042, 0.02131255529820919, 0.02946137823164463, 0.036796633154153824, -0.033424053341150284, -0.05224921181797981, -0.02959524840116501, 0.04961682856082916, -0.00826929695904255, 0.042741406708955765, 0.00885673239827156, 0.008336336351931095, 0.03391152247786522, -0.03864850103855133, 0.01853725127875805, 0.018095942214131355, -0.039316412061452866, 0.001534745329990983, 0.014225734397768974, 0.0170002244412899, -0.03698781877756119, 0.01570669375360012, -0.00021136052964720875, 0.041295625269412994, 0.001160927931778133, 0.009759677574038506, 0.020915156230330467, 0.023691600188612938, -0.011880112811923027, -0.04753366485238075, 0.012909515760838985, -0.00305146723985672, -0.06678412854671478, 0.04651276767253876, -0.028915120288729668, -0.005718313157558441, 0.006557303946465254, 0.01666981354355812, 0.0017222898313775659, 0.004376934375613928, -0.02498811110854149, 0.02481355518102646, 0.03213199973106384, 0.010395724326372147, 0.03382958844304085, 0.03794363886117935, 0.01736087165772915, 0.04095037654042244, -0.03720470145344734, 0.04009896516799927, -0.053677283227443695, -0.007618234492838383, -0.03543509915471077, 0.004624110646545887, -0.025174107402563095, 0.04731500893831253, -0.016082486137747765, 0.006093879695981741, 0.012330790981650352, -0.04655328020453453, 0.015411578118801117, -0.002773604355752468, 0.00043848087079823017, 0.009829945862293243, -0.012244676239788532, 0.04592885076999664, 0.004882029257714748, -0.0165436789393425, 0.0125464191660285, -0.012160904705524445, -0.025907741859555244, 0.04996098205447197, -0.024528784677386284, 0.027660785242915154, 0.0036746677942574024, -0.02488829381763935, 0.023051613941788673, -0.01801958866417408, 0.03505135700106621, -0.009529712609946728, -0.02384219877421856, 0.023289058357477188, -0.04248261824250221, -0.020235935226082802, -0.02658933587372303, -0.007571593392640352, 0.0015506880590692163, -0.02189958281815052, 0.021462002769112587, 0.016764096915721893, -0.012387705035507679, -0.10060284286737442, -0.030133729800581932, 0.021151289343833923, -0.010939829982817173, 0.011776674538850784, -0.03311479091644287, 0.00651395320892334, -0.07302957773208618, -0.016689471900463104, -0.013168363831937313, 0.001607140526175499, -0.014068586751818657, 0.02306487038731575, -0.004975531715899706, 0.020081594586372375, -0.004343940876424313, 0.01186968944966793, -0.032611727714538574, 0.010537347756326199, 0.010086663998663425, -0.0009748907759785652, 0.017322616651654243, 0.06001856178045273, -0.016117801889777184, -0.0041432492434978485, -0.016572192311286926, -0.01810210756957531, 0.02662709914147854, -0.01232382282614708, -0.014929036609828472, 0.036495331674814224, 0.02229856327176094, -0.018124021589756012, 0.00019141907978337258, 0.03697909414768219, -0.01588558219373226, 0.010247575119137764, -0.00754398200660944, -0.0131729980930686, 0.022833608090877533, -0.06933505088090897, 0.012173464521765709, -0.0057862079702317715, 0.007567656226456165, 0.002163308672606945, 0.06492196023464203, 0.058612141758203506, -0.04592873156070709, -0.024901624768972397, -0.032579999417066574, 0.02307121641933918, -0.00627800403162837, 0.032298214733600616, 0.016260823234915733, 0.008574475534260273, -0.02025018446147442, -0.042649757117033005, -0.0497821569442749, -0.014278527349233627, 0.058025527745485306, -0.035923950374126434, 0.03982536494731903, 0.016131088137626648, -0.0019933332223445177, 0.0026723856572061777, -0.061612870544195175, 0.018847670406103134, 0.04381170868873596, -0.0005684306961484253, 0.013639806769788265, -0.006561764981597662, -0.018496621400117874, 0.02932477928698063, 0.01872929185628891, -0.033629294484853745, 0.03683968633413315, 0.028081176802515984, 0.03224710375070572, 0.02408505044877529, -0.02433997206389904, -0.0362589992582798, 0.02935406193137169, -0.07021607458591461, 0.039032138884067535, 0.018905704841017723, 0.014937651343643665, 0.018905943259596825, -0.009668633341789246, 0.017809337005019188, -0.046151354908943176, -0.04120299220085144, -0.04818876087665558, 0.011237900704145432, -0.01593921333551407, 0.027619270607829094, 0.010374422185122967, 0.021245082840323448, 0.021491220220923424, 0.01376850251108408, -0.005521330051124096, 0.02489418163895607, -0.0783262699842453, -0.02678479440510273, -0.02942781150341034, -0.048194315284490585, 0.02954568713903427, 0.02516757696866989, -0.010217363014817238, -0.018250055611133575, -0.02564794197678566, -0.023353230208158493, -0.0021744489204138517, 0.05655807629227638, 0.007139524910598993, 0.06842654943466187, 0.00007071833533700556, 0.013827490620315075, -0.01998685486614704, 0.013440624810755253, 0.1071055606007576, 0.059525035321712494, -0.008658572100102901, -0.06471341848373413, -0.021257000043988228, -0.022653618827462196, 0.009015033952891827, -0.013779389671981335, 0.019476717337965965, 0.004684279207140207, 0.013012212701141834, 0.04551174119114876, 0.05779346078634262, -0.0005956034874543548, -0.05562423914670944, 0.04098103940486908, -0.04975121468305588, -0.010156631469726562, 0.027532123029232025, 0.039633557200431824, -0.0031954573933035135, 0.00828804261982441, -0.03350409120321274, -0.00654548080638051, -0.019182493910193443, 0.019000379368662834, -0.0433722622692585, -0.027983408421278, 0.019039224833250046, -0.022385483607649803, -0.04586589336395264, -0.002896346151828766, -0.009423473849892616, -0.04499359056353569, 0.0010073540033772588, -0.0023126432206481695, 0.046105142682790756, 0.002071295166388154, -0.0031853048130869865, 0.0007320238510146737, 0.012302279472351074, 0.0121223796159029, -0.0024146386422216892, 0.0005387885612435639, -0.013404677622020245, 0.008048776537179947, 0.01604396104812622, 0.05794277414679527, -0.020599933341145515, 0.021403325721621513, 0.012818644754588604, 0.025065738707780838, 0.021475527435541153, -0.0222424678504467, 0.030208542943000793, 0.0034938391763716936, 0.01429673656821251, -0.0036441960837692022, -0.04849975183606148, -0.003887629834935069, 0.002691179048269987, -0.0060869306325912476, 0.031609684228897095, -0.0092384098097682, 0.008003617636859417, 0.029224060475826263, -0.014698530547320843, 0.05055560544133186, -0.032744914293289185, 0.007358407601714134, -0.04143015295267105, -0.0064276354387402534, -0.05929916352033615, -0.006424629595130682, 0.030170584097504616, 0.02705160342156887, 0.004773731343448162, 0.013295920565724373, 0.03403501585125923, -0.010129732079803944, -0.01481102779507637, 0.03136981278657913, -0.0067191533744335175, -0.03769197314977646, -0.01387225091457367, 0.013789098709821701, 0.0008532440406270325, 0.05500487610697746, 0.010660683736205101, -0.03690517693758011, 0.02550101839005947, 0.013565796427428722, 0.021435681730508804, 0.012807955034077168, 0.011713432148098946, -0.010462678968906403, -0.04912211745977402, -0.014175301417708397, -0.004603203386068344, 0.01883763261139393, 0.02211466059088707, 0.0017679408192634583, 0.0284881629049778, 0.03196844458580017, -0.010378128848969936, 0.02408425323665142, 0.017685692757368088, -0.0258040688931942, -0.0003229804860893637, 0.02686501480638981, -0.009458903223276138, -0.020638378337025642, -0.02191476710140705, -0.016748785972595215, 0.011139512993395329, -0.019957974553108215, 0.029561538249254227, -0.04061906784772873, 0.03701767325401306, -0.011777777224779129, 0.06089060753583908, -0.06558120995759964, 0.01213936135172844, -0.06185169145464897, -0.0059504699893295765, 0.04765770584344864, 0.0039627267979085445, -0.0008701547631062567, 0.05030404031276703, -0.00994870811700821, -0.06196262687444687, 0.02653351239860058, 0.04087802395224571, -0.03499544784426689, 0.00950220599770546, 0.029457764700055122, -0.0017185152973979712, 0.055880773812532425, 0.008374114520847797, 0.010147498920559883, 0.029256273061037064, -0.0349118672311306, -0.04857755824923515, 0.013076278381049633, -0.016366934403777122, 0.01764700748026371, 0.007468593306839466, -0.040092576295137405, -0.0669398084282875, 0.0684322789311409, -0.007104779127985239, -0.0017271747346967459, -0.002575912047177553, -0.03742389380931854, -0.009182779118418694, -0.008877279236912727, 0.018190452829003334, -0.025458768010139465, -0.02019951492547989, 0.005808040499687195, 0.00016266221064142883, -0.015385075472295284, -0.019499333575367928, -0.023628516122698784, -0.03484916687011719, 0.006063241045922041, -0.014919809065759182, -0.015086136758327484, 0.033165089786052704, 0.06796851009130478, -0.04887857660651207, 0.025045163929462433, 0.0543871745467186, 0.009464746341109276, -0.10651733726263046, 0.009210747666656971, 0.026799289509654045, -0.007227614987641573, 0.02532588690519333, -0.016270771622657776, 0.018828226253390312, 0.014450328424572945, -0.06693463027477264, 0.011537707410752773, -0.029196828603744507, -0.003055550390854478, -0.020953357219696045, 0.020436367020010948, -0.020230328664183617, 0.03196655213832855, 0.07133505493402481, 0.0657612755894661, -0.005870777647942305, -0.007838679477572441, -0.03226146101951599, -0.01523979939520359, -0.00886560045182705, 0.009050547145307064, -0.008006410673260689, 0.023883111774921417, 0.05484217032790184, -0.019233038648962975, -0.009859584271907806, 0.0022130555007606745, -0.02322772704064846, -0.02147180400788784, -0.017874713987112045, 0.010588927194476128, 0.0382588729262352, 0.014560945332050323, 0.002201182534918189, -0.016689524054527283, 0.0018683748785406351, 0.029434215277433395, 0.013270711526274681, -0.0015799644170328975, 0.002780153416097164, 0.00008428518776781857, -0.00510913971811533, -0.014615765772759914, 0.006973030511289835, 0.014081860892474651, 0.010095023550093174, 0.0010430667316541076, 0.0073880101554095745, 0.02183322235941887, 0.0219881534576416, 0.0035837795585393906, -0.011798598803579807, -0.06390466541051865, -0.02784397080540657, 0.010999685153365135, 0.03660055249929428, 0.00041626027086749673, 0.011439921334385872, 0.015288490802049637, -0.009791906923055649, 0.0007459413027390838, -0.02122555300593376, -0.01206660084426403, -0.03607361763715744, -0.02535225823521614, -0.0296021718531847, 0.029423147439956665, 0.013747417367994785, -0.07785869389772415, -0.026143280789256096, 0.04754461348056793, 0.004826409742236137, 0.020593861117959023, -0.005689631216228008, -0.057920604944229126, -0.04604364186525345, -0.0458049438893795, 0.029086152091622353, -0.016142310574650764, 0.03982449695467949, -0.0517609566450119, -0.034139543771743774, -0.019388869404792786, -0.006853482685983181, 0.03963319584727287, -0.009060785174369812, -0.004915066063404083, 0.010836978442966938, -0.00453619658946991, 0.04424569755792618, -0.040790922939777374, 0.01953163556754589, -0.006007450167089701, -0.028640644624829292, -0.0004237844841554761, 0.0034120853524655104, -0.009494171477854252, 0.01238497719168663, 0.06501845270395279, -0.024845024570822716, 0.040318071842193604, -0.006643814966082573, -0.02417738549411297, 0.03886813297867775, 0.012441960163414478, -0.00823188479989767, 0.040012337267398834, -0.0378483310341835, 0.02003069967031479, 0.051261648535728455, 0.014380892738699913, -0.018325304612517357, 0.06448730081319809, -0.007416653446853161, 0.014212050475180149, 0.0017317058518528938, -0.004188356921076775, 0.009037282317876816, -0.02106577530503273, -0.016120867803692818, 0.031187256798148155, -0.04597180709242821, 0.013095916248857975, 0.017571834847331047, 0.010693296790122986, 0.044034358114004135, -0.0252993144094944, 0.012989239767193794, 0.029939452186226845, 0.05028223246335983, -0.03641738370060921, 0.06488935649394989, 0.040941525250673294, 0.006134118884801865, 0.027449361979961395, 0.009405397810041904, -0.029184605926275253, 0.021888190880417824, 0.0012915327679365873, 0.019086886197328568, -0.09977585077285767, -0.01089749950915575, 0.0007216494414024055, 0.004399729892611504, 0.01790218986570835, 0.019157232716679573, -0.035379573702812195, 0.05575936660170555, 0.0007780606974847615, 0.023603668436408043, -0.00765327038243413, -0.023584039881825447, -0.04165599122643471, 0.025210756808519363, -0.004707358777523041, 0.05917402356863022, 0.02402244322001934, -0.006253029219806194, -0.013646700419485569, -0.0070340889506042, 0.027812723070383072, -0.020351625978946686, 0.024497220292687416, -0.013114129193127155, -0.012934809550642967, -0.026997210457921028, 0.013624691404402256, -0.005255550146102905, -0.028216293081641197, 0.04489320144057274, 0.030529271811246872, 0.028796067461371422, 0.0018545225029811263, -0.02786196582019329, -0.008832467719912529, 0.03922364488244057, -0.00841011106967926, 0.0291104968637228, -0.00762706296518445, 0.027217460796236992, -0.032082878053188324, -0.0222888495773077 ]
<p>I'm a very visual learner and I would like to know if the diagram representing the Schwarzschild solution is altered at all when the torsion tensor is non zero.</p> <p>Of particular interest - what is the graphical form of a metric with no curvature and the full range of torsion values?</p>
8,253
[ -0.005962676368653774, 0.01450755912810564, -0.009087884798645973, -0.020815586671233177, 0.03806881234049797, 0.02277398854494095, -0.04669458791613579, -0.013651754707098007, -0.0684288889169693, -0.045283831655979156, -0.00954642053693533, 0.0011440968373790383, 0.024013977497816086, 0.022246479988098145, 0.013495873659849167, -0.021770784631371498, -0.026963388547301292, -0.011451136320829391, -0.028345409780740738, -0.03647240623831749, 0.00007430317054968327, -0.008116849698126316, -0.016342811286449432, 0.00602765241637826, -0.013437094166874886, 0.02733798511326313, 0.017659582197666168, -0.025908812880516052, 0.01861536130309105, 0.043307896703481674, -0.056741081178188324, 0.0014753425493836403, 0.020289352163672447, 0.04057502746582031, 0.061692651361227036, -0.008045163005590439, -0.04340330883860588, -0.01914164051413536, -0.0069282944314181805, -0.012520869262516499, -0.015490862540900707, -0.005125651601701975, -0.02612607181072235, 0.06054724007844925, -0.00968984141945839, -0.015093810856342316, 0.020443366840481758, -0.004498437978327274, 0.050032295286655426, -0.04422946274280548, 0.08570486307144165, 0.008220722898840904, 0.032881222665309906, 0.011099993251264095, -0.009309545159339905, 0.007752879522740841, 0.0522332638502121, 0.06949158012866974, -0.012712661176919937, -0.048951517790555954, -0.021080682054162025, -0.0006620625499635935, -0.027228863909840584, -0.017005326226353645, -0.011474615894258022, 0.051802217960357666, 0.023354167118668556, -0.01335377898067236, 0.04010159522294998, -0.0021262841764837503, -0.020838608965277672, 0.010784687474370003, 0.00004824654388357885, -0.023344609886407852, -0.01540748868137598, -0.03882267698645592, 0.019593926146626472, 0.008036293089389801, 0.02547207474708557, 0.039051469415426254, -0.018462341278791428, -0.00296903308480978, 0.050693199038505554, 0.04879924654960632, -0.005810179281979799, 0.029607119038701057, 0.05749665945768356, 0.016377080231904984, 0.026254691183567047, 0.04029029980301857, -0.005973441991955042, -0.019196217879652977, -0.006160646677017212, -0.032524533569812775, -0.033995985984802246, 0.021993467584252357, -0.006775121670216322, 0.05137629434466362, 0.0001856018352555111, -0.039492297917604446, -0.0200163796544075, 0.011442436836659908, 0.002324007684364915, 0.045989520847797394, 0.037387993186712265, 0.01399457361549139, -0.051359135657548904, 0.0017490418395027518, -0.04869598522782326, -0.01434488408267498, -0.016604389995336533, -0.012876996770501137, -0.024713288992643356, -0.003263721941038966, 0.015614638105034828, -0.06384876370429993, 0.016273649409413338, -0.04952799156308174, 0.03937884420156479, 0.05324066802859306, 0.0438556931912899, -0.0037253156770020723, 0.04806515574455261, -0.044511158019304276, -0.06998991221189499, -0.0014072677586227655, 0.061961133033037186, -0.0006459060241468251, 0.002689979737624526, 0.008313599042594433, -0.015528237447142601, 0.008761500008404255, 0.002748670056462288, -0.006545396987348795, 0.030281076207756996, -0.03699946403503418, -0.07273668050765991, -0.058459289371967316, -0.0033258106559515, 0.02429194189608097, -0.007335373666137457, -0.032877758145332336, -0.015061387792229652, 0.054469797760248184, 0.06550929695367813, -0.015608681365847588, 0.01791391335427761, -0.0007770806550979614, 0.032223377376794815, -0.021750163286924362, -0.013114812783896923, 0.02523629367351532, 0.008787239901721478, -0.05122509226202965, 0.007133388426154852, -0.11618183553218842, -0.013217239640653133, 0.038579538464546204, -0.006159570533782244, -0.042331986129283905, 0.03875667229294777, -0.025363992899656296, 0.0387214720249176, 0.02412278763949871, -0.05238649249076843, 0.007008452899754047, 0.0915176048874855, -0.01577039249241352, 0.004322289489209652, 0.013790851458907127, 0.011152260936796665, 0.011587025597691536, 0.028320591896772385, 0.014533902518451214, 0.04917500540614128, -0.005637111142277718, 0.02238323912024498, -0.030080484226346016, 0.028510887175798416, 0.013717393390834332, -0.03676052764058113, -0.006573664024472237, -0.032592736184597015, 0.025623882189393044, -0.006991262547671795, 0.028005527332425117, -0.022305361926555634, -0.0076639847829937935, 0.023874949663877487, -0.03657325729727745, 0.003347207559272647, -0.018403630703687668, 0.027508296072483063, -0.0012975978897884488, -0.01982646994292736, 0.015371843241155148, 0.018835818395018578, 0.003985524643212557, -0.03275885432958603, -0.00778482249006629, 0.02250516787171364, 0.05133099481463432, -0.01317757461220026, -0.05487458035349846, 0.0208725668489933, 0.031998831778764725, 0.05271614342927933, -0.012640617787837982, -0.010704142041504383, -0.04782497510313988, -0.003082111943513155, 0.0020641530863940716, 0.02599230408668518, 0.039539989084005356, -0.009000945836305618, 0.03946876525878906, -0.028859412297606468, 0.04529597610235214, -0.010703926905989647, 0.020795322954654694, -0.038237739354372025, 0.08535478264093399, 0.06730977445840836, 0.010194336995482445, -0.008955201134085655, 0.018347684293985367, 0.0013893831055611372, 0.035395774990320206, 0.018570175394415855, -0.025567924603819847, -0.035331789404153824, 0.013860293664038181, 0.019719185307621956, 0.012732320465147495, -0.06277097761631012, 0.012734311632812023, 0.063965804874897, 0.016162019222974777, -0.02012825757265091, -0.010621062479913235, -0.01403772085905075, -0.05215341970324516, 0.008997843600809574, 0.011488153599202633, 0.004777174908667803, 0.004261106718331575, 0.025469977408647537, 0.025266453623771667, 0.02118968404829502, 0.012309949845075607, -0.0020000527147203684, 0.022850150242447853, -0.03632642701268196, 0.00739882979542017, 0.035962458699941635, 0.016767071560025215, 0.08415878564119339, 0.017860276624560356, -0.0185542032122612, 0.0719316378235817, -0.007451991084963083, -0.026127509772777557, -0.007100920658558607, -0.005277439020574093, 0.040783412754535675, 0.0007830150425434113, -0.003435528837144375, -0.009834825992584229, 0.02648271434009075, -0.041726939380168915, 0.022010086104273796, -0.032422441989183426, -0.015317948535084724, -0.04592721536755562, -0.005037381779402494, 0.04704985022544861, 0.023540068417787552, 0.002273889724165201, -0.03817475959658623, -0.0604446716606617, 0.01157701388001442, 0.01792241260409355, 0.007378817535936832, 0.03599622845649719, -0.05079904943704605, 0.012152974493801594, -0.05030529573559761, -0.01743350550532341, 0.028933873400092125, -0.011673656292259693, 0.01913817971944809, 0.019623061642050743, -0.02355722337961197, -0.013619454577565193, -0.018042854964733124, -0.026811817660927773, 0.02495318464934826, -0.04969048872590065, 0.015337559394538403, 0.04486696422100067, 0.028530551120638847, -0.04093116149306297, 0.03946414962410927, -0.02153654582798481, -0.051649317145347595, -0.003208274720236659, 0.02353578805923462, 0.007477602455765009, -0.02237042598426342, 0.004278051201254129, 0.024207912385463715, -0.02742287702858448, 0.019238827750086784, -0.038489267230033875, -0.04857872799038887, 0.03141727298498154, 0.009718636982142925, 0.009063920006155968, -0.020293770357966423, -0.06595094501972198, 0.05343024432659149, 0.022527461871504784, -0.003062301781028509, -0.04496501758694649, 0.009304888546466827, 0.005863196216523647, -0.025776732712984085, 0.016528384760022163, 0.019558709114789963, -0.014986991882324219, -0.011225500144064426, 0.00025995291071012616, 0.07848937809467316, 0.004127804189920425, 0.04646438732743263, -0.021736619994044304, 0.017582053318619728, 0.01930229924619198, 0.007168775424361229, 0.027508290484547615, 0.024231618270277977, -0.02188812382519245, -0.010322383604943752, -0.0004711192159447819, 0.060147859156131744, -0.008170866407454014, -0.035572975873947144, 0.024653863161802292, -0.0011523982975631952, 0.026719162240624428, -0.011333294212818146, 0.02607308141887188, -0.029227981343865395, 0.0036630865652114153, -0.001074473257176578, 0.00017760794435162097, 0.05215434357523918, -0.004358268808573484, -0.006199520081281662, -0.017288852483034134, 0.006441018544137478, -0.057294175028800964, 0.018662352114915848, 0.026797715574502945, -0.0214425940066576, 0.06004997715353966, -0.03366437554359436, 0.0011370740830898285, 0.042256440967321396, 0.05206107720732689, 0.0006075489800423384, -0.006708132568746805, -0.03206709027290344, 0.02640153095126152, -0.06521020829677582, -0.016610972583293915, -0.016228090971708298, 0.03088250197470188, 0.011288362555205822, 0.011669415980577469, 0.009920885786414146, 0.029564144089818, 0.0037384785246104, 0.0003215143224224448, -0.07708035409450531, 0.020383788272738457, -0.05826083943247795, -0.016390500590205193, 0.020698722451925278, -0.008947274647653103, 0.0027018659748136997, -0.03788071870803833, -0.0033994936384260654, 0.012592930346727371, 0.009477265179157257, -0.0746014416217804, 0.015114057809114456, -0.015761058777570724, -0.02119515836238861, -0.03347139060497284, 0.044453442096710205, 0.00785016268491745, -0.013462604023516178, -0.024066030979156494, 0.020372658967971802, 0.00963691994547844, 0.015055558644235134, 0.00819431059062481, 0.015582236461341381, -0.0008560054702684283, 0.03695400059223175, 0.013423452153801918, 0.004618363454937935, -0.028809858486056328, -0.0036106393672525883, 0.023811157792806625, 0.07159063220024109, -0.014891274273395538, -0.008141773752868176, 0.005117520224303007, -0.05466565117239952, -0.0516214519739151, -0.016931552439928055, 0.06570443511009216, -0.03598863631486893, 0.026704862713813782, -0.0020415799226611853, -0.010955513454973698, 0.012245068326592445, -0.010628098621964455, 0.046730801463127136, -0.01610909402370453, -0.0437384732067585, -0.04212011769413948, -0.042886581271886826, -0.029856408014893532, -0.027558524161577225, -0.0020485753193497658, 0.04272788017988205, -0.05101633071899414, -0.0036092610098421574, 0.016536816954612732, 0.02799784392118454, -0.003210522001609206, -0.013017569668591022, 0.028119221329689026, 0.012859001755714417, -0.008243833668529987, 0.0368635393679142, 0.07773096859455109, 0.02084270492196083, 0.06573802977800369, -0.0013626199215650558, -0.0038405130617320538, -0.04211778938770294, -0.01874815672636032, 0.032569460570812225, 0.05019085109233856, 0.019181301817297935, -0.018338117748498917, -0.08722462505102158, -0.02741696685552597, 0.03940111771225929, -0.020968912169337273, 0.026442833244800568, 0.010586095042526722, 0.01890251785516739, -0.05229036882519722, 0.0013421319890767336, -0.027332687750458717, 0.03801681846380234, -0.025452204048633575, -0.00605602515861392, -0.005025711841881275, 0.043976228684186935, 0.011444666422903538, 0.010071678087115288, -0.01553184911608696, 0.05828072130680084, 0.06431221961975098, -0.01814138889312744, 0.006346527952700853, -0.006049199961125851, -0.01939489133656025, -0.0805545374751091, -0.005959714762866497, 0.03476203978061676, -0.034649476408958435, 0.035482969135046005, 0.005818837787955999, -0.04252828285098076, 0.03653954714536667, 0.02415381744503975, -0.005701407324522734, 0.02662460319697857, -0.05983670428395271, 0.03089965507388115, 0.00732137355953455, -0.017781879752874374, 0.01800871267914772, 0.04138302803039551, 0.03909812495112419, 0.0006755677750334144, -0.039384640753269196, 0.06108061224222183, -0.030802935361862183, -0.005268485751003027, -0.00580995250493288, 0.01554399449378252, -0.046824388206005096, 0.020739462226629257, -0.0018122285837307572, 0.04783829674124718, -0.008457104675471783, 0.007412704639136791, 0.017350874841213226, 0.02296726405620575, -0.0014004433760419488, 0.012665804475545883, 0.017473723739385605, -0.008108840323984623, 0.006394736934453249, -0.027537424117326736, -0.0067268298007547855, -0.02871881052851677, -0.03168322518467903, 0.046795595437288284, 0.02449355088174343, 0.025203004479408264, -0.01356544904410839, -0.005977805238217115, 0.004331924486905336, -0.03695105016231537, 0.055759698152542114, -0.00004771880776388571, -0.0006158854812383652, 0.04577042534947395, -0.009951861575245857, 0.01608330011367798, -0.004241127520799637, -0.012065412476658821, 0.020218389108777046, -0.048981308937072754, 0.018090877681970596, 0.03163382038474083, 0.015544976107776165, -0.0661270022392273, -0.06528186053037643, 0.01436450146138668, 0.019770996645092964, -0.032952141016721725, 0.024938389658927917, 0.005878502503037453, -0.013841429725289345, -0.03231192007660866, 0.0016868769889697433, 0.054638560861349106, -0.03856728598475456, 0.005915925372391939, -0.0016310455976054072, 0.015051951631903648, 0.04296904057264328, -0.012579470872879028, -0.01767658442258835, 0.018755685538053513, -0.0016295453533530235, -0.007870964705944061, 0.013746418990194798, 0.0447826012969017, -0.02259388007223606, -0.05065165087580681, -0.06706616282463074, 0.028639087453484535, 0.024966098368167877, 0.017672881484031677, 0.012873399071395397, 0.015799768269062042, 0.008744156919419765, 0.010576329194009304, -0.041148364543914795, -0.01874389313161373, -0.05135110393166542, 0.004148864187300205, -0.024612460285425186, -0.004018249921500683, 0.007968345656991005, -0.057656168937683105, 0.0018164035864174366, 0.02574480138719082, 0.014234812930226326, -0.010274238884449005, 0.07742942869663239, 0.042784322053194046, -0.043597400188446045, -0.021738216280937195, -0.05806072801351547, -0.013234348967671394, 0.03083846904337406, -0.002099335892125964, 0.01097233034670353, 0.0004925061948597431, -0.027045344933867455, -0.026757612824440002, -0.03854972869157791, -0.002267448930069804, 0.10065887868404388, 0.0037740180268883705, 0.03406904637813568, 0.026739545166492462, -0.010710641741752625, -0.007714113220572472, -0.031066829338669777, -0.005642850883305073, -0.004891541320830584, 0.020523644983768463, 0.038524117320775986, -0.0248662568628788, -0.00854511372745037, 0.028110403567552567, 0.04699282720685005, -0.011194488033652306, 0.04009187966585159, 0.005260751582682133, -0.009041479788720608, 0.05330899357795715, -0.013338306918740273, -0.048195261508226395, 0.01544356532394886, 0.0025586734991520643, 0.0706309974193573, 0.008537055924534798, 0.012542184442281723, 0.020816627889871597, 0.025176245719194412, 0.022596945986151695, 0.0066020251251757145, -0.04843689128756523, -0.06502468138933182, 0.030463634058833122, -0.004101426340639591, 0.0011605130275711417, -0.026551881805062294, 0.010692124255001545, 0.04190375655889511, -0.008747534826397896, 0.0007052336586639285, 0.005089599173516035, -0.03822382539510727, 0.02005627192556858, 0.005430783610790968, -0.02614484913647175, 0.0493159219622612, 0.020721618086099625, -0.029055915772914886, 0.016774334013462067, -0.025790026411414146, 0.01393871195614338, 0.011256717145442963, 0.028752818703651428, 0.009171470068395138, 0.06285638362169266, -0.03888801857829094, 0.024026064202189445, -0.02598673850297928, -0.0038471876177936792, 0.13131357729434967, 0.058741506189107895, 0.009121465496718884, -0.05994807556271553, 0.002182831522077322, -0.026015639305114746, -0.005112987477332354, -0.03782954439520836, 0.06445964425802231, -0.024929802864789963, -0.033542972058057785, 0.02233695425093174, 0.04565265029668808, -0.022782428190112114, -0.014895424246788025, 0.06160333752632141, -0.036461327224969864, -0.024198435246944427, 0.00914517417550087, 0.030096352100372314, 0.0063741253688931465, -0.0015307122375816107, -0.051429979503154755, 0.02355840802192688, -0.017222190275788307, 0.008817741647362709, -0.07064042240381241, -0.041690632700920105, 0.013283290900290012, 0.012234434485435486, -0.05649349093437195, 0.010053535923361778, 0.04057643935084343, -0.00557744363322854, -0.035083457827568054, -0.004696275573223829, 0.029271578416228294, -0.01733810268342495, 0.033222176134586334, 0.052496038377285004, -0.0055233570747077465, -0.0096944160759449, 0.0055094435811042786, 0.011693025007843971, -0.032024938613176346, 0.017624076455831528, -0.009716556407511234, 0.024449219927191734, -0.015700479969382286, 0.014592107385396957, -0.016051990911364555, 0.014681857079267502, 0.009999323636293411, -0.07050427794456482, -0.0388738177716732, -0.020129626616835594, 0.017506714910268784, 0.014726812019944191, -0.03296655789017677, 0.027762068435549736, 0.012814962305128574, 0.057179536670446396, 0.04189809039235115, -0.012991470284759998, -0.0022880674805492163, 0.01883099041879177, -0.03844158351421356, 0.07851433008909225, 0.0015870488714426756, -0.01812354288995266, 0.007288145832717419, -0.040959812700748444, 0.0050729624927043915, -0.024381786584854126, 0.004693296272307634, 0.03992078825831413, 0.018929140642285347, 0.017192456871271133, -0.006161134224385023, 0.013843262568116188, -0.03367907181382179, 0.026498546823859215, -0.016421526670455933, -0.0018412882927805185, -0.017368873581290245, 0.025723418220877647, 0.040401067584753036, 0.04557691514492035, -0.005064327735453844, 0.011010654270648956, 0.02720138430595398, 0.006906221155077219, -0.014675075188279152, -0.025893939658999443, -0.012537574395537376, 0.03006141260266304, -0.06904244422912598, -0.008252986706793308, -0.023757262155413628, -0.005124338436871767, 0.03970875218510628, 0.0165691077709198, -0.005688659381121397, 0.021177539601922035, -0.01161191612482071, -0.0007952397572807968, -0.015297042205929756, -0.030823856592178345, 0.008257987909018993, -0.00821420457214117, -0.005107097327709198, -0.049444977194070816, -0.016023941338062286, -0.02004239894449711, -0.0015875345561653376, 0.007073453161865473, 0.023951685056090355, -0.015288312919437885, 0.01819477416574955, -0.03164999932050705, -0.015846390277147293, -0.033072806894779205, -0.007785010617226362, -0.02439788542687893, -0.00399138405919075, 0.018525009974837303, 0.0012508558575063944, 0.020412331447005272, 0.00968337431550026, -0.025975512340664864, -0.005988352466374636, 0.008743629790842533, 0.029078245162963867, -0.011061511933803558, -0.04434127360582352, 0.026927992701530457, -0.00038210692582651973, 0.03747434914112091, -0.005021147429943085, -0.040461186319589615, 0.013377237133681774, -0.03139029070734978, -0.009501319378614426, 0.031668771058321, 0.008017211221158504, 0.0007555516203865409, -0.006781614385545254, -0.024003170430660248, -0.02613813988864422, 0.06667686253786087, -0.015772979706525803, -0.01904817670583725, 0.02903405949473381, -0.03126312419772148, -0.0012738598743453622, -0.0036022691056132317, 0.01636551320552826, -0.03049004264175892, -0.014967142604291439, 0.012546226382255554, 0.023085976019501686, -0.026728473603725433, -0.021085456013679504, 0.019669607281684875, -0.03132878243923187, -0.0006595271406695247, 0.019031787291169167, -0.005359185393899679, 0.036640714854002, 0.044923022389411926, -0.01835520565509796, 0.0376095175743103, 0.032481372356414795, 0.020558219403028488, -0.12904834747314453, -0.017977911978960037, 0.014189322479069233, 0.011744734831154346, 0.04481292888522148, -0.07354909181594849, 0.009714982472360134, 0.01562652178108692, -0.05056612193584442, 0.06698223948478699, -0.0351424403488636, -0.03885800391435623, -0.03436257690191269, -0.0224284790456295, -0.014610596932470798, 0.06852744519710541, 0.08279270678758621, 0.04344848543405533, -0.013232783414423466, -0.013908823020756245, -0.059745971113443375, 0.02610773593187332, 0.0031518128234893084, 0.008406948298215866, -0.0025410179514437914, -0.024233676493167877, 0.020228978246450424, 0.015891101211309433, -0.05857236310839653, 0.008947961963713169, -0.006141200195997953, -0.016009656712412834, -0.014280861243605614, -0.018592821434140205, -0.0024746942799538374, 0.017731385305523872, 0.04548368230462074, -0.00769991846755147, -0.0177842415869236, -0.013910247012972832, -0.018692567944526672, 0.011876072734594345, -0.02704651467502117, 0.03546462208032608, -0.004806854296475649, -0.07051365077495575, -0.04314183443784714, 0.02164875529706478, -0.013858913443982601, -0.03752121329307556, -0.018594324588775635, 0.004456882830709219, 0.02013368345797062, -0.014887076802551746, -0.019940080121159554, -0.0497429184615612, -0.010763105005025864, 0.04499071463942528, -0.005726562812924385, 0.018321692943572998, 0.023604871705174446, -0.020234202966094017, -0.03702910616993904, 0.005684415809810162, -0.009700206108391285, -0.016966650262475014, -0.05558912083506584, 0.004700907506048679, -0.03230728954076767, -0.006028071045875549, 0.02665749192237854, -0.025830460712313652, 0.00999645795673132, 0.06516075134277344, 0.025586474686861038, 0.008287964388728142, 0.0013727796031162143, -0.05700670927762985, -0.02273629978299141, -0.053571805357933044, 0.021787725389003754, -0.016570933163166046, -0.022620804607868195, -0.032795947045087814, -0.00508419843390584, -0.018214596435427666, 0.036835405975580215, 0.024007553234696388, -0.02918270416557789, 0.02251681126654148, -0.005870495922863483, -0.030856136232614517, 0.006749553140252829, -0.06445757299661636, 0.007619014009833336, 0.0033319848589599133, -0.031738150864839554, 0.018438922241330147, 0.01864224672317505, 0.0024077307898551226, 0.03322083503007889, 0.038584254682064056, -0.023404477164149284, 0.03650030866265297, -0.01763339713215828, -0.012777619995176792, 0.022637883201241493, 0.0392981581389904, -0.019941074773669243, 0.08060121536254883, 0.015305220149457455, -0.018567174673080444, 0.022827699780464172, -0.006626469548791647, -0.004093109630048275, 0.027084944769740105, -0.030160140246152878, 0.005880918353796005, -0.0033391048200428486, -0.05954578146338463, 0.031198818236589432, -0.030114157125353813, 0.021714147180318832, 0.04574773833155632, -0.027204645797610283, -0.020118586719036102, 0.019377268850803375, 0.0014684470370411873, 0.0405663400888443, -0.024012265726923943, -0.013668827712535858, 0.0032609368208795786, -0.021228311583399773, 0.04524369165301323, 0.01602793298661709, 0.0198773592710495, 0.03238939493894577, -0.043340954929590225, -0.021010244265198708, -0.06822937726974487, 0.036046404391527176, -0.008200840093195438, 0.04480687901377678, -0.013231771066784859, -0.0037887319922447205, 0.043222568929195404, -0.006420801859349012, 0.012466341257095337, -0.00767927523702383, -0.01121816411614418, 0.045727506279945374, 0.0021725366823375225, 0.010436008684337139, -0.04362371563911438, -0.0005397931090556085, -0.03688093274831772, 0.04815760999917984, 0.025404727086424828, 0.06788408756256104, -0.006270922254770994, -0.037485815584659576, -0.011163365095853806, -0.020566601306200027, 0.044737085700035095, -0.020504849031567574, 0.01718343421816826, -0.028917433694005013, -0.007135834079235792, -0.005602055694907904, -0.00878707692027092, -0.039328161627054214, -0.014293540269136429, 0.02239459753036499, 0.014755547977983952, 0.047153495252132416, -0.0182036180049181, -0.0007155514904297888, -0.0298872459679842, 0.023564014583826065, -0.049448542296886444, -0.02804209478199482, -0.02388763800263405, 0.02141410857439041, 0.004826338961720467, -0.006125956308096647 ]
<p>In certain books like David Griffiths electrodynamics , he treats current as a vector in some places. Moreover certain problems like current in a strip are often dealt with by taking current components. I am having a difficult time understanding this. After going through books and dealing with problems,i think that when current flows in a wire, of negligible dimensions, it is bound to flow along a line, so we treat it as scalar. But when we talk about current in a strip or in a volume, we can take components of current.Is it so?</p>
273
[ -0.006763413082808256, 0.01611700840294361, -0.002842843532562256, -0.050951577723026276, 0.03357774019241333, 0.029017433524131775, -0.014792535454034805, 0.027049964293837547, 0.005381046794354916, -0.0175580233335495, 0.009863370098173618, -0.002362270141020417, 0.09249389171600342, -0.008335897698998451, 0.03971618041396141, 0.006332984659820795, 0.005767629947513342, 0.008391588926315308, -0.0019676308147609234, -0.039869844913482666, -0.013037843629717827, 0.04444177821278572, 0.030897144228219986, -0.024397127330303192, 0.009047117084264755, 0.03818568214774132, 0.011378861032426357, 0.02938948944211006, -0.003117996035143733, 0.025023620575666428, -0.014205568470060825, -0.03646334260702133, -0.03643723577260971, -0.007298280950635672, 0.021007142961025238, 0.0028738391119986773, -0.028185144066810608, -0.026259630918502808, -0.016547584906220436, -0.005174682941287756, -0.04554671049118042, 0.0011450003366917372, 0.03323207423090935, 0.052803415805101395, -0.03820164129137993, 0.040267713367938995, 0.017945842817425728, -0.013770253397524357, -0.0016794451512396336, -0.0720740482211113, 0.05537920817732811, 0.02468918263912201, 0.06684896349906921, 0.02434331364929676, 0.013205285184085369, 0.0012877762783318758, 0.050953175872564316, 0.059687525033950806, -0.026668835431337357, -0.019044822081923485, -0.019812971353530884, -0.016598688438534737, -0.035277582705020905, -0.07862033694982529, -0.00867451075464487, 0.02648869901895523, -0.013811159878969193, -0.003558004042133689, -0.019620483741164207, -0.007174482569098473, -0.012693691998720169, 0.019790256395936012, -0.008031153120100498, -0.0011564379092305899, -0.016750376671552658, -0.008462614379823208, 0.0345497764647007, 0.008821511641144753, 0.0523536317050457, 0.020394692197442055, -0.01863967441022396, 0.01913183555006981, 0.01725231297314167, 0.016119465231895447, 0.024911612272262573, -0.03274848684668541, 0.05279106646776199, -0.007614091970026493, 0.0026156585663557053, 0.01800781488418579, -0.012991664931178093, 0.025690805166959763, 0.025808749720454216, 0.0060226875357329845, -0.027147825807332993, 0.03350358456373215, 0.017661431804299355, 0.03806307911872864, 0.014967908151447773, -0.03556792438030243, -0.016589723527431488, 0.019084788858890533, 0.0410957895219326, 0.0746932104229927, 0.008512107655405998, -0.015745479613542557, -0.007665758021175861, 0.01336709875613451, -0.015572985634207726, -0.0036176254507154226, -0.04161393642425537, 0.021888351067900658, 0.03226114809513092, 0.04827294126152992, 0.006796051282435656, -0.006658504251390696, 0.027237502858042717, -0.02137582190334797, 0.07378228008747101, 0.05330721288919449, -0.001747791888192296, -0.0568503811955452, 0.03240795060992241, 0.0034691074397414923, -0.0719149187207222, 0.02905295044183731, 0.008057799190282822, -0.016101326793432236, -0.005530453287065029, 0.028270261362195015, -0.011937040835618973, 0.008515114895999432, 0.0015998446615412831, 0.031407907605171204, 0.023412281647324562, -0.028988724574446678, -0.09658461809158325, -0.05718759819865227, 0.03715834766626358, 0.0016267833998426795, -0.008129604160785675, -0.07421805709600449, -0.024628646671772003, 0.0324222557246685, 0.05660983920097351, -0.01907096803188324, 0.004542653914541006, 0.010321252979338169, 0.021000640466809273, -0.004310148302465677, -0.03904017433524132, -0.000028219701562193222, -0.0012282021343708038, -0.01730564422905445, -0.008837140165269375, -0.039807576686143875, 0.014730789698660374, 0.026527101173996925, 0.02246234007179737, -0.031275276094675064, 0.03056151606142521, -0.0574704073369503, -0.0017154391389340162, 0.04360002651810646, -0.03487740829586983, -0.01633215881884098, 0.0449550598859787, 0.006466913968324661, 0.040032487362623215, 0.03778314217925072, 0.036049917340278625, 0.0021703867241740227, -0.022432919591665268, 0.016823414713144302, 0.07401201874017715, -0.04448799416422844, -0.02669936791062355, -0.010561071336269379, 0.03326699510216713, 0.010182572528719902, -0.022913124412298203, -0.06850815564393997, 0.0022516611497849226, 0.006728284526616335, -0.005133519880473614, 0.054897163063287735, 0.018060430884361267, -0.012809043750166893, -0.025552917271852493, -0.015437289141118526, 0.0027457410469651222, -0.030031580477952957, 0.021270152181386948, 0.0041610971093177795, -0.025856146588921547, 0.04483777657151222, -0.018532926216721535, -0.007146739400923252, -0.04250016808509827, -0.03217698261141777, 0.00962120946496725, 0.027753479778766632, -0.03049679473042488, -0.04663591831922531, -0.012662580236792564, 0.018108297139406204, 0.02621210180222988, 0.015209647826850414, 0.04579900577664375, -0.012816332280635834, -0.025786466896533966, -0.010458270087838173, -0.009868663735687733, 0.032202091068029404, 0.05448473244905472, -0.020886380225419998, 0.0020692485850304365, 0.005623198114335537, 4.0899715259001823e-7, 0.07305392622947693, 0.00022831854585092515, 0.05039425194263458, 0.05373732000589371, 0.009854008443653584, -0.010637951083481312, 0.027443738654255867, -0.0156863983720541, -0.031728748232126236, -0.007885615341365337, -0.031799085438251495, -0.039625439792871475, 0.03931811824440956, 0.06249212101101875, 0.021093910560011864, -0.04811178520321846, -0.027647020295262337, 0.03207981213927269, 0.026642870157957077, 0.031101038679480553, 0.01435268484055996, -0.027763698250055313, -0.030683351680636406, 0.014542078599333763, 0.017935648560523987, -0.010827874764800072, -0.023251058533787727, 0.026782920584082603, 0.012235335074365139, 0.05297430232167244, -0.016674723476171494, -0.02186724916100502, 0.03663385286927223, -0.0289764404296875, 0.002495040185749531, 0.015874119475483894, -0.01791292242705822, 0.05324922502040863, -0.045844122767448425, 0.03379342332482338, 0.003987894859164953, -0.008570496924221516, 0.003843397367745638, -0.022589679807424545, -0.0016209699679166079, 0.024327721446752548, -0.0036952963564544916, -0.022852366790175438, -0.029453080147504807, 0.029827535152435303, -0.03207121416926384, 0.011709405109286308, -0.03128420189023018, 0.007431089878082275, -0.04692266881465912, -0.0027466961182653904, 0.05353739112615585, -0.021069683134555817, 0.06974098831415176, -0.02953125163912773, -0.03995448723435402, -0.011376315727829933, -0.03305933251976967, 0.011067301034927368, 0.04510928690433502, -0.0441037118434906, 0.03417414426803589, -0.06351320445537567, -0.03938184306025505, 0.04863514006137848, 0.017327234148979187, 0.028064001351594925, 0.024747801944613457, -0.02297290787100792, -0.05809031426906586, 0.018836749717593193, 0.0013254155637696385, 0.04803700000047684, -0.011012702248990536, 0.022032639011740685, 0.0687117949128151, -0.03432057797908783, -0.03320948779582977, 0.003810188500210643, -0.03265242278575897, -0.06606560200452805, -0.029530445113778114, -0.03406873717904091, 0.0071735321544110775, -0.018973365426063538, 0.025666065514087677, 0.035911381244659424, -0.05028717592358589, -0.003277681302279234, -0.04212294518947601, -0.014633368700742722, -0.020688531920313835, -0.023927737027406693, 0.03681090101599693, 0.004267759155482054, -0.045048292726278305, 0.08431477099657059, 0.02366749197244644, -0.056025706231594086, -0.008778983727097511, 0.017288118600845337, -0.046316083520650864, -0.031215883791446686, 0.04087240621447563, 0.055194541811943054, -0.009795541875064373, 0.0060580093413591385, -0.012554315850138664, 0.03772406652569771, 0.028400318697094917, 0.019059672951698303, -0.014568538405001163, 0.03501660376787186, 0.01732039637863636, -0.0005909557803533971, 0.030332742258906364, 0.013113020919263363, -0.04545900225639343, 0.01367009337991476, -0.010388744994997978, 0.0453837513923645, 0.06058957427740097, 0.01173796784132719, 0.03832375630736351, -0.013382316567003727, 0.031227150931954384, -0.04315882548689842, 0.0028494710568338633, 0.013727284967899323, 0.02087465114891529, 0.022367103025317192, 0.013086485676467419, -0.011323203332722187, -0.04127831012010574, -0.022402934730052948, 0.012621038593351841, 0.03637576848268509, -0.0386984683573246, -0.023471148684620857, 0.006606066133826971, 0.004405196290463209, 0.027218645438551903, -0.03668500483036041, -0.009896832518279552, 0.047956231981515884, 0.02751082181930542, -0.014225653372704983, 0.009113030508160591, -0.017454255372285843, 0.001739581930451095, -0.07815850526094437, -0.021102214232087135, 0.03799210861325264, 0.03722480684518814, 0.00936711672693491, 0.02176746539771557, -0.005507492460310459, 0.02320757880806923, -0.014245082624256611, -0.004082315135747194, -0.08304101228713989, -0.01925382949411869, -0.022579096257686615, 0.000014016596651345026, -0.04087187722325325, -0.031645361334085464, -0.005209265276789665, -0.024349911138415337, -0.03159176558256149, 0.006575154140591621, -0.0351078137755394, -0.042137470096349716, 0.038834985345602036, -0.0020219585858285427, -0.02637048438191414, -0.03869419917464256, 0.016717640683054924, 0.05104461684823036, -0.06292001157999039, 0.01037165429443121, 0.031002745032310486, -0.023015519604086876, 0.009501158259809017, -0.000659269979223609, 0.0041508921422064304, 0.03291858732700348, 0.0026784923393279314, 0.018474267795681953, -0.012820814736187458, -0.045228976756334305, 0.04127894714474678, 0.025245636701583862, 0.07065735757350922, -0.005901075899600983, -0.049759019166231155, -0.03125690296292305, -0.07436738908290863, -0.04084679111838341, -0.012666357681155205, 0.05239720642566681, 0.02928633987903595, 0.007343592122197151, 0.03238922730088234, 0.014761731959879398, -0.008803702890872955, 0.029620995745062828, 0.0383048914372921, 0.01760072261095047, -0.038604315370321274, -0.06136172264814377, 0.025534290820360184, -0.022652050480246544, 0.003220226615667343, 0.03985317796468735, -0.013235310092568398, -0.0380609929561615, -0.01777271181344986, 0.031512513756752014, 0.021658167243003845, -0.024394776672124863, 0.011775346472859383, 0.03433820977807045, -0.00122847652528435, 0.007379770744591951, 0.004136297851800919, 0.024927671998739243, 0.03765200078487396, 0.035626549273729324, 0.0029261040035635233, -0.020786570385098457, -0.08651236444711685, -0.03105052374303341, 0.03997885808348656, 0.022693784907460213, -0.01786697283387184, -0.01092675793915987, -0.03542838990688324, 0.0029663254972547293, 0.05614546686410904, -0.01968616247177124, 0.008184514008462429, -0.043970949947834015, -0.035340506583452225, -0.022783562541007996, -0.0622834675014019, -0.005464385729283094, 0.008665126748383045, 0.006551030091941357, 0.04210468754172325, -0.02890281192958355, -0.01128308940678835, -0.011862530373036861, -0.006413527298718691, 0.019482307136058807, 0.04651324078440666, 0.001254910952411592, 0.007136985659599304, 0.02011222392320633, 0.039249274879693985, -0.024346182122826576, -0.08750693500041962, 0.005943772848695517, 0.02869775891304016, 0.016097180545330048, 0.03264683485031128, -0.01650218479335308, -0.029486767947673798, 0.0013630163157358766, -0.0045658922754228115, 0.014136227779090405, 0.007029047701507807, -0.03777741268277168, 0.05109040439128876, -0.0036923286970704794, -0.017141908407211304, 0.04293164983391762, 0.011472338810563087, -0.011919905431568623, -0.035916153341531754, -0.002765227574855089, 0.05893674120306969, -0.010337136685848236, 0.01976022496819496, -0.04541276767849922, -0.003533565904945135, -0.016530023887753487, 0.08287932723760605, -0.0031539902556687593, 0.0010409801034256816, -0.023398440331220627, -0.02074512466788292, -0.007557723671197891, -0.0026259126607328653, 0.029139667749404907, -0.042324602603912354, -0.023338982835412025, 0.040611542761325836, 0.003370962105691433, -0.0365431122481823, 0.016449546441435814, -0.03245425596833229, -0.0076770237646996975, 0.06113724038004875, -0.01100831851363182, -0.02675372175872326, -0.015126883052289486, -0.0063302465714514256, 0.019852515310049057, -0.04113639146089554, 0.03895032778382301, -0.03812668099999428, -0.023944972082972527, 0.0019962156657129526, -0.03221723064780235, -0.025532539933919907, 0.015321115031838417, -0.022143283858895302, 0.005118147004395723, -0.07823891937732697, 0.04418234899640083, 0.0481489859521389, 0.04177805781364441, -0.07504526525735855, -0.06670023500919342, 0.004312028177082539, -0.0006694532930850983, -0.019626552239060402, -0.015430350787937641, 0.016385678201913834, -0.013983516953885555, -0.04367436468601227, -0.00999275129288435, 0.042797863483428955, -0.030809491872787476, -0.01395360566675663, 0.026240650564432144, 0.026454996317625046, 0.04237023741006851, -0.005960829555988312, 0.0013243876164779067, 0.024561000987887383, -0.010125262662768364, -0.00727382255718112, -0.023296819999814034, 0.025311164557933807, -0.015902847051620483, -0.012778538279235363, 0.020184224471449852, -0.00971935223788023, 0.022735821083188057, 0.0007378021255135536, 0.019618302583694458, 0.036745961755514145, -0.017624611034989357, -0.02638116106390953, 0.010961608961224556, 0.010697576217353344, 0.023756161332130432, 0.013089319691061974, -0.0003104351053480059, -0.018694600090384483, -0.04158778116106987, -0.03178856894373894, 0.022960137575864792, 0.019196053966879845, 0.028441915288567543, 0.007294401526451111, 0.028376221656799316, -0.037558309733867645, -0.016663407906889915, 0.02185608632862568, 0.00026751396944746375, 0.02466115541756153, 0.003909306135028601, 0.03041328676044941, -0.015646139159798622, 0.006959843449294567, -0.015608977526426315, -0.029049301519989967, 0.003501641098409891, 0.025815609842538834, 0.025904692709445953, -0.00328848953358829, 0.04350556433200836, 0.01916690357029438, -0.020624611526727676, 0.010261068120598793, -0.009350436739623547, -0.04464779794216156, 0.02802484855055809, -0.021987207233905792, 0.03310587629675865, -0.020199386402964592, -0.008946242742240429, 0.000059239780966890976, 0.01781574636697769, -0.03477777913212776, -0.009733892977237701, 0.037317488342523575, 0.022498708218336105, 0.038326557725667953, 0.045525532215833664, -0.017299221828579903, 0.028607869520783424, -0.011116180568933487, -0.00299887266010046, -0.006050006952136755, -0.005704719107598066, 0.07361657172441483, -0.022112786769866943, -0.00577884167432785, -0.04510020464658737, -0.03614223375916481, -0.007333903107792139, 0.012967350892722607, -0.009643755853176117, 0.010700044222176075, -0.012543713673949242, 0.027925075963139534, 0.05723945423960686, -0.00012053820682922378, 0.011120060458779335, 0.018136490136384964, -0.045943520963191986, -0.00007694177475059405, -0.05752432718873024, -0.02475769817829132, 0.05439246445894241, 0.025087593123316765, -0.030760755762457848, -0.046257805079221725, -0.02443764917552471, 0.01188627164810896, 0.02081151492893696, 0.012032856233417988, -0.01685883104801178, 0.05500837042927742, -0.01242156233638525, 0.02062203735113144, -0.0446016751229763, 0.0037545454688370228, 0.10791145265102386, 0.04588888958096504, -0.008593828417360783, -0.056988127529621124, 0.021997803822159767, -0.059904661029577255, 0.013925259932875633, -0.035553980618715286, 0.048071376979351044, -0.013354607857763767, 0.031427107751369476, 0.024579918012022972, 0.03717542067170143, -0.008472864516079426, 0.00524600176140666, 0.05261100456118584, -0.05615679919719696, -0.02618386410176754, 0.012103646993637085, 0.033929068595170975, -0.015910176560282707, 0.042615268379449844, -0.05129782110452652, 0.01068102940917015, -0.007363858167082071, -0.0022097090259194374, -0.02621198631823063, 0.004568909760564566, 0.06088607385754585, -0.005702261347323656, -0.08139456063508987, -0.014251147396862507, 0.03937899321317673, -0.053240347653627396, -0.029098860919475555, 0.007687990553677082, 0.05692031979560852, 0.011086995713412762, 0.02903711050748825, 0.013892021961510181, 0.011753295548260212, 0.004500720649957657, 0.031224757432937622, 0.04448500648140907, -0.04636300355195999, -0.022697437554597855, -0.0538923442363739, 0.054762452840805054, 0.004395527299493551, 0.02444656565785408, 0.02380545251071453, 0.04910220205783844, 0.024860283359885216, -0.05844579637050629, -0.01986788399517536, -0.015491317957639694, 0.0242328904569149, 0.030714282765984535, -0.018500344827771187, -0.03190741315484047, 0.03269185498356819, -0.012207574211061, 0.014268928207457066, 0.02429552562534809, -0.03773897886276245, 0.029416540637612343, 0.013889600522816181, 0.011889355257153511, -0.005170037969946861, -0.020305592566728592, -0.027789631858468056, 0.007906290702521801, -0.01617158018052578, -0.017337214201688766, 0.016706829890608788, 0.01841607876121998, -0.008842818439006805, -0.0475572906434536, -0.011137580499053001, 0.047368306666612625, -0.07115565240383148, 0.034913092851638794, 0.0034607015550136566, -0.016146987676620483, 0.003921582829207182, 0.03495717793703079, 0.0005197332939133048, 0.048183854669332504, -0.024718409404158592, -0.019202131778001785, 0.021075554192066193, 0.014340149238705635, 0.026928916573524475, -0.012293479405343533, -0.02402281016111374, -0.012000137940049171, -0.046578072011470795, -0.011383402161300182, 0.013549228198826313, 0.002573838224634528, 0.019074684008955956, -0.0009332724148407578, -0.05254945158958435, 0.05596855655312538, 0.01852991431951523, 0.004965615924447775, 0.03748365864157677, -0.02142593078315258, 0.027355113998055458, 0.013792559504508972, 0.018576983362436295, -0.06582801789045334, -0.023485567420721054, -0.054038625210523605, 0.01886228285729885, 0.014293207786977291, 0.029251703992486, -0.022708289325237274, -0.0033027827739715576, -0.03145596757531166, 0.029412351548671722, -0.00727100670337677, -0.01012955978512764, -0.03526647388935089, 0.005361040122807026, 0.01775132305920124, -0.0024630283005535603, -0.01909918710589409, 0.012569568119943142, -0.020616965368390083, -0.004556913394480944, 0.005247780587524176, 0.04836828261613846, 0.005839709658175707, -0.0016387990908697248, -0.007647273130714893, 0.010319999419152737, 0.020101482048630714, -0.0024310541339218616, -0.036543868482112885, 0.034663133323192596, -0.030862318351864815, -0.010138352401554585, 0.03278443589806557, 0.021499907597899437, -0.004966819193214178, 0.01741850934922695, 0.023884475231170654, -0.017368527129292488, 0.023104315623641014, -0.005025799851864576, 0.01138676330447197, 0.008016052655875683, -0.031504809856414795, -0.018907656893134117, -0.02989443764090538, -0.012994371354579926, 0.022564420476555824, 0.011565176770091057, -0.007614259608089924, 0.008327648974955082, 0.01817987859249115, -0.020513784140348434, -0.007220698520541191, 0.019230807200074196, 0.006815748754888773, 0.06522316485643387, -0.005614689085632563, 0.028561310842633247, 0.05605790391564369, -0.026006804779171944, 0.015027464367449284, 0.009675061330199242, -0.0023604368325322866, -0.09898000955581665, -0.018001506105065346, 0.013988719321787357, 0.016417663544416428, 0.012247716076672077, -0.05969146266579628, -0.0407458171248436, 0.017956819385290146, -0.06676028668880463, 0.003471162635833025, -0.038964129984378815, -0.01990342140197754, -0.061546895653009415, -0.02268528938293457, 0.00209414167329669, 0.07361123710870743, 0.023794200271368027, 0.014552679844200611, -0.009380986914038658, -0.004390813875943422, -0.013524484820663929, -0.05716025084257126, -0.025602784007787704, 0.018802471458911896, -0.03853648155927658, -0.04767772927880287, 0.03691192343831062, -0.030915234237909317, -0.012187106534838676, -0.0008579364512115717, -0.008088795468211174, -0.010118278674781322, 0.010223914869129658, 0.020176870748400688, 0.00956717785447836, 0.0393245667219162, 0.012043329887092113, 0.0090080127120018, -0.005240303929895163, 0.03446335718035698, 0.00892714411020279, -0.010855692438781261, -0.02520916610956192, -0.030798818916082382, 0.0368066281080246, -0.06821606308221817, -0.019825393334031105, 0.034654323011636734, -0.03398742899298668, 0.000029805680242134258, -0.015696611255407333, 0.00409096060320735, 0.017351767048239708, -0.01091682631522417, 0.04127709940075874, -0.06928515434265137, -0.03374113515019417, 0.0416075773537159, -0.032785236835479736, 0.03534679859876633, -0.008172630332410336, 0.000018242692021885887, -0.022290410473942757, 0.031513672322034836, 0.022682925686240196, 0.016597500070929527, -0.06705526262521744, -0.004416653420776129, -0.0025910825934261084, -0.04131859913468361, 0.014910967089235783, -0.062271200120449066, -0.0017028236761689186, 0.007638432085514069, 0.03935626521706581, 0.023625293746590614, -0.0043489690870046616, -0.03514491021633148, -0.03540734946727753, -0.014888258650898933, 0.05727596953511238, -0.002806814154610038, -0.028351929038763046, -0.01090021338313818, -0.03483814001083374, -0.008619568310678005, 0.028400730341672897, 0.04491903632879257, -0.01686217449605465, -0.012162616476416588, 0.04022548347711563, -0.006073981057852507, 0.05572313070297241, -0.04550525173544884, -0.012760243378579617, 0.004322192631661892, 0.0014689991949126124, 0.0314866304397583, 0.019807253032922745, -0.040301986038684845, -0.0003791640338022262, -0.00164196384139359, 0.01603659987449646, 0.017986102029681206, -0.047559671103954315, -0.04042637720704079, 0.03842741623520851, 0.042204245924949646, 0.0001398111053276807, 0.06909564882516861, -0.0226829145103693, 0.014875730499625206, -0.00334371579810977, -0.02676231786608696, -0.024383436888456345, 0.004268958233296871, -0.011417023837566376, 0.031874749809503555, -0.008544493466615677, 0.021800734102725983, 0.05920245498418808, -0.022925710305571556, -0.02539609745144844, 0.03083672747015953, -0.012756590731441975, -0.000980525161139667, 0.07248958200216293, 0.014334926381707191, -0.005439332686364651, -0.021668946370482445, 0.01856537163257599, 0.03979947790503502, -0.0007498016930185258, -0.019710931926965714, 0.020541435107588768, 0.054557736963033676, 0.02333945967257023, -0.01824324019253254, 0.05977776274085045, -0.002744820900261402, 0.018203193321824074, 0.012095967307686806, 0.02332621067762375, -0.02224498614668846, -0.000039814465708332136, 0.013578633777797222, -0.011355175636708736, 0.0012218101182952523, 0.005881627090275288, -0.03973390534520149, 0.10511402785778046, -0.05138285458087921, 0.0028411217499524355, -0.025422323495149612, -0.004398223478347063, -0.0070261163637042046, 0.030634041875600815, 0.01802160032093525, 0.05098303034901619, -0.007691684179008007, -0.044534627348184586, -0.037003397941589355, -0.031098775565624237, 0.04772218316793442, -0.044346921145915985, 0.030762149021029472, -0.01661013439297676, 0.0025117220357060432, -0.032165542244911194, 0.0034223636612296104, 0.00879044458270073, -0.0066432892344892025, -0.0020577881950885057, 0.012699948623776436, 0.024494187906384468, -0.002051470335572958, -0.007248995825648308, -0.037310175597667694, 0.05968039855360985, -0.08205334097146988, -0.028162583708763123, -0.005602193530648947, 0.04195116087794304, 0.024728022515773773, 0.028338350355625153 ]
<p>I don't quite get the practical use of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" rel="nofollow">capacitor</a>. The theory is fine, but in simple words please explain how, why and where capacitors are used? Is there any other equivalent circuit for capacitors? From what I have learnt capacitors are used to store charge, but how does that make it useful in electric appliances?</p>
8,254
[ -0.03339983895421028, -0.012784885242581367, -0.013156467117369175, -0.0004392205155454576, 0.029359877109527588, -0.0009050897788256407, 0.004182955250144005, -0.002634600503370166, 0.028672844171524048, -0.024201519787311554, -0.02709386684000492, 0.07587895542383194, 0.042050473392009735, 0.01826634258031845, 0.02905300259590149, 0.007304063532501459, 0.013452356681227684, -0.03219321742653847, -0.01175395492464304, -0.009284308180212975, -0.001757310121320188, 0.006775313057005405, 0.005314375273883343, 0.0417427197098732, -0.0031136253383010626, 0.02563103288412094, 0.029862593859434128, -0.015493640676140785, 0.0515621043741703, 0.028176624327898026, -0.011865840293467045, -0.03433728590607643, -0.021273687481880188, 0.028018292039632797, 0.03174910321831703, -0.024942070245742798, -0.012906361371278763, -0.05044598877429962, -0.01851765066385269, 0.03200802579522133, -0.0202406644821167, -0.02564890868961811, -0.01387743093073368, 0.009764546528458595, -0.03262986242771149, -0.005155934486538172, 0.0030598328448832035, -0.04377788305282593, 0.008962264284491539, -0.11272057145833969, 0.06081123277544975, -0.004413324408233166, 0.0390811450779438, 0.060099709779024124, 0.011482157744467258, 0.050265297293663025, 0.061454255133867264, 0.05576935037970543, -0.05147140845656395, -0.043110184371471405, -0.016583619639277458, -0.013767854310572147, -0.03313322365283966, -0.03735409304499626, -0.002359614707529545, 0.06063341721892357, 0.022291049361228943, -0.017516888678073883, 0.03662922605872154, -0.0033462652936577797, 0.029413262382149696, 0.011906366795301437, 0.006587933748960495, -0.0324842669069767, 0.011256788857281208, -0.021033355966210365, 0.021934861317276955, 0.0046112933196127415, 0.04705313593149185, 0.05232466012239456, 0.006089828442782164, 0.00828586332499981, 0.04533998668193817, 0.03245681896805763, 0.026427609845995903, -0.0190107561647892, 0.05737682059407234, -0.011584071442484856, 0.03717301785945892, 0.008613795973360538, -0.002476586028933525, 0.00624097278341651, 0.023652458563447, -0.01942361332476139, -0.026864755898714066, 0.03363689407706261, -0.005415796302258968, 0.06346824765205383, 0.0022079532500356436, -0.012654612772166729, 0.0459812693297863, 0.0030297914054244757, 0.041451774537563324, 0.05438155308365822, 0.0017984005389735103, -0.03779015317559242, -0.037203386425971985, 0.011577967554330826, 0.03202846273779869, -0.01699008420109749, -0.05747586488723755, 0.01655999757349491, 0.02209952101111412, 0.016494443640112877, 0.04361145198345184, -0.03667273744940758, 0.028478238731622696, 0.010212186723947525, 0.037066515535116196, 0.03223485127091408, 0.02156531810760498, -0.02510702982544899, 0.014418250881135464, -0.026721740141510963, -0.07807579636573792, 0.024581387639045715, -0.030192624777555466, 0.0022475721780210733, 0.003896358422935009, 0.04090446978807449, -0.03021080605685711, -0.030531272292137146, 0.004543160554021597, -0.01113587711006403, 0.056231539696455, -0.05260268598794937, -0.09207264333963394, -0.03696529567241669, 0.024335872381925583, 0.008984304964542389, -0.03251880407333374, -0.07333854585886002, 0.027880646288394928, 0.005085803102701902, 0.04898061975836754, 0.014336762949824333, -0.023669803515076637, -0.0039692712016403675, 0.007260237354785204, 0.02686978690326214, -0.044412486255168915, -0.04437783733010292, 0.02610747329890728, -0.019580360502004623, 0.022655246779322624, -0.05640815943479538, 0.028899800032377243, 0.03613242879509926, 0.02006400004029274, -0.046965014189481735, 0.056114599108695984, -0.0006240248330868781, -0.05866486579179764, 0.014830926433205605, -0.04324167221784592, -0.024438519030809402, 0.0739811584353447, -0.013430406339466572, 0.005214986391365528, 0.04367447644472122, 0.013300983235239983, 0.03211893513798714, 0.019215118139982224, 0.023183070123195648, 0.054110683500766754, -0.013329852372407913, -0.03661142662167549, -0.0219670869410038, 0.03221573680639267, -0.004184299148619175, -0.031883299350738525, -0.020722176879644394, 0.02526485174894333, 0.01023942045867443, 0.01392290461808443, 0.03441326320171356, -0.012674384750425816, -0.041187386959791183, -0.007148687727749348, -0.05107511952519417, -0.03538994491100311, -0.07982949912548065, 0.04876358434557915, -0.03727247565984726, -0.007186063565313816, 0.01935163326561451, 0.01320149376988411, 0.021638644859194756, -0.0589434988796711, -0.002653330098837614, -0.0023394275922328234, 0.019271312281489372, -0.011309431865811348, -0.004083507694303989, 0.027399882674217224, 0.02288205735385418, 0.024710072204470634, -0.011126858182251453, 0.021087011322379112, -0.012054243125021458, -0.010105101391673088, -0.022097526118159294, -0.008794156834483147, 0.011404006741940975, 0.00278868293389678, -0.013160010799765587, 0.022008007392287254, -0.0010415042052045465, -0.00021236094471532851, 0.04743623733520508, -0.006569347344338894, 0.07660892605781555, 0.05135525390505791, -0.01867947168648243, -0.0019216884393244982, 0.01636786200106144, 0.008871144615113735, 0.0039291600696742535, 0.005702577531337738, -0.008975488133728504, -0.06218278035521507, 0.020745722576975822, 0.03990387171506882, 0.038196783512830734, -0.045549556612968445, 0.004126456566154957, 0.033152688294649124, 0.017805082723498344, 0.0468766987323761, -0.0020854801405221224, -0.019211331382393837, 0.014936039224267006, -0.01107533648610115, 0.0032700567971915007, 0.005600176751613617, -0.007952801883220673, -0.000008921295375330374, 0.019512716680765152, 0.026104208081960678, -0.0015421748394146562, -0.014386419206857681, 0.04700833931565285, -0.016627509146928787, 0.06316700577735901, 0.031117917969822884, -0.04490155354142189, 0.018220869824290276, -0.054092761129140854, 0.006451339460909367, -0.007336737122386694, 0.00003239038051106036, 0.04198304936289787, 0.0004813079722225666, -0.000004797457222593948, 0.013327096588909626, 0.004282926209270954, -0.02110784687101841, -0.036970362067222595, 0.004634249955415726, -0.02420598268508911, 0.029549049213528633, 0.017713259905576706, -0.027489176020026207, -0.01879659853875637, 0.008390075527131557, 0.009767934679985046, -0.004579897969961166, 0.08154933154582977, -0.02149137854576111, -0.037411462515592575, -0.02083701826632023, -0.06266254186630249, -0.005784591659903526, -0.043734367936849594, -0.03922292962670326, 0.007430736906826496, -0.028390072286128998, -0.01963142864406109, 0.05115073546767235, 0.022152911871671677, 0.016748502850532532, -0.01889929175376892, -0.021601824089884758, -0.050098441541194916, -0.008523129858076572, 0.0053980667144060135, 0.03955154865980148, -0.026576725766062737, -0.004948226269334555, 0.048139721155166626, -0.021607086062431335, -0.022505465894937515, 0.00868042279034853, -0.06095346435904503, -0.057014379650354385, -0.00404654024168849, -0.012914440594613552, 0.026195425540208817, -0.041063643991947174, -0.001302467193454504, 0.02213854342699051, -0.07040664553642273, -0.029210444539785385, -0.018585704267024994, -0.052900590002536774, 0.014672163873910904, -0.005711991339921951, 0.05022469535470009, 0.018609289079904556, -0.034391921013593674, 0.06454501301050186, -0.000786477467045188, -0.04658786207437515, 0.01950776018202305, -0.047080546617507935, -0.025981148704886436, -0.01734006404876709, 0.010256553068757057, 0.07518048584461212, -0.02725115977227688, 0.0032380931079387665, 0.03454897552728653, 0.011948714032769203, 0.04371633380651474, 0.011504199355840683, 0.0023785841185599566, -0.010082069784402847, 0.014721664600074291, -0.02078241854906082, 0.04979043826460838, -0.004479751456528902, -0.04064227640628815, 0.008919409476220608, 0.0056217024102807045, 0.020358508452773094, 0.039471227675676346, -0.0005648898659273982, 0.034948576241731644, -0.016578279435634613, -0.0025425166822969913, -0.044973500072956085, 0.019840994849801064, -0.013876228593289852, 0.006887985393404961, 0.010402883403003216, 0.031077811494469643, 0.042534396052360535, -0.031468458473682404, 0.0024469513446092606, 0.025195160880684853, 0.03048158995807171, -0.04184360429644585, -0.01820969022810459, -0.0017147957114502788, -0.01696830615401268, -0.0004472553846426308, 0.006791912950575352, -0.019090747460722923, 0.06835319846868515, 0.024018945172429085, 0.011349748820066452, 0.01990896463394165, -0.034542515873909, 0.014709893614053726, -0.052490174770355225, 0.01629701443016529, 0.005843244958668947, 0.035755086690187454, -0.011909878812730312, 0.061261456459760666, 0.019089635461568832, 0.0008189385407604277, 0.008837481029331684, 0.002386858221143484, -0.07653582841157913, 0.011147433891892433, -0.01455608382821083, 0.015915479511022568, -0.025507239624857903, 0.012909656390547752, 0.03750104457139969, 0.002978942124173045, -0.035914961248636246, -0.02475646696984768, 0.0014422001549974084, -0.04668450355529785, 0.03403368592262268, 0.01459133718162775, -0.008813681080937386, -0.05186595022678375, -0.017811940982937813, 0.01747901737689972, 0.004231398459523916, -0.007130852900445461, 0.03424974903464317, -0.02894364856183529, -0.009177791886031628, 0.02454567141830921, -0.021645504981279373, 0.051994625478982925, -0.0143264876678586, 0.03266344964504242, 0.018782351166009903, 0.007255062460899353, 0.010135652497410774, 0.0135565847158432, 0.06240185350179672, 0.0007784274639561772, -0.039673179388046265, -0.01582854799926281, -0.05917324125766754, -0.036620836704969406, -0.03745516762137413, 0.04013976454734802, -0.00012183478975202888, -0.0012976375874131918, 0.017535602673888206, -0.002326441928744316, -0.0011522503336891532, 0.04190607741475105, 0.05008983984589577, 0.02867833524942398, -0.028700578957796097, -0.06883727014064789, -0.010130386799573898, -0.03878585249185562, 0.02324894443154335, 0.03287014737725258, -0.014204398728907108, -0.04818190261721611, -0.004952375311404467, 0.01239235233515501, -0.01310656312853098, -0.002898380160331726, 0.011370939202606678, 0.04042273014783859, 0.02033459208905697, 0.007337313145399094, -0.004789463710039854, -0.0009073130204342306, 0.006300752051174641, 0.03955525904893875, 0.009381833486258984, -0.009838275611400604, -0.09826096892356873, 0.008782069198787212, 0.05975998565554619, 0.043994732201099396, -0.05599495396018028, -0.01896492764353752, -0.040985725820064545, -0.011262490414083004, 0.06804947555065155, -0.0594167560338974, 0.006298617459833622, -0.0496600866317749, -0.005093554500490427, -0.024651316925883293, -0.0009490272495895624, 0.031619906425476074, 0.026487533003091812, -0.018279844895005226, 0.024409571662545204, -0.0049616009928286076, -0.004240245558321476, -0.03984122723340988, -0.0008145130705088377, 0.03834467753767967, 0.08680438995361328, 0.009448417462408543, 0.010535404086112976, 0.01394676323980093, 0.03285879269242287, -0.009703717194497585, -0.06181541457772255, -0.01812395267188549, -0.006016100756824017, -0.01175775472074747, 0.004285238683223724, -0.01263763289898634, -0.030635273084044456, -0.046927742660045624, -0.013480328023433685, 0.0008401628583669662, -0.006759352050721645, -0.01394890807569027, 0.028951171785593033, 0.022377662360668182, -0.03327450528740883, 0.043077725917100906, 0.023501813411712646, -0.03421012684702873, -0.010754634626209736, 0.0005605675396509469, 0.02766318991780281, -0.009074279107153416, -0.010443350300192833, -0.005633865483105183, 0.012793206609785557, -0.042868562042713165, 0.0466829314827919, -0.02353857457637787, 0.032808613032102585, -0.03254474699497223, -0.04251305013895035, -0.01407337374985218, 0.03378354758024216, 0.0014800013741478324, -0.025986218824982643, -0.03084930032491684, 0.013912217691540718, 0.01789332740008831, -0.03406352549791336, -0.003435769584029913, 0.015297185629606247, 0.03246410936117172, 0.016187602654099464, -0.003173551522195339, -0.0008611110388301313, -0.03286939114332199, -0.018329594284296036, 0.04509172588586807, -0.03114926442503929, 0.055585891008377075, -0.0012886944459751248, -0.01161886379122734, 0.013084822334349155, -0.07247010618448257, -0.08499404788017273, 0.0382629819214344, 0.0018261424265801907, 0.024101298302412033, -0.05531234294176102, 0.0403299517929554, 0.004855496808886528, 0.00934076402336359, -0.051044873893260956, -0.05810091644525528, 0.035061366856098175, 0.022717799991369247, 0.013546263799071312, 0.006416626740247011, 0.0012225944083184004, 0.003626229939982295, -0.021262189373373985, 0.008175039663910866, 0.03624184429645538, -0.0383012630045414, -0.0010103255044668913, 0.003367655212059617, -0.004201115109026432, 0.0673670694231987, 0.033726729452610016, -0.01974288560450077, 0.009348616935312748, -0.034375306218862534, -0.020091587677598, -0.02996431104838848, 0.03152163326740265, -0.035291265696287155, -0.02983265183866024, 0.0019327953923493624, -0.0009969058446586132, 0.04072805494070053, -0.011327812448143959, 0.0005403071409091353, 0.020657433196902275, 0.04569556564092636, -0.030178144574165344, -0.050400037318468094, 0.029728403314948082, -0.009813574142754078, 0.014878207817673683, 0.027119338512420654, -0.0031530193518847227, -0.06858354806900024, -0.01074262522161007, 0.01232132688164711, 0.002674082526937127, 0.007792682386934757, 0.011595400981605053, 0.04516703635454178, -0.00839833915233612, 0.0208718441426754, 0.025542303919792175, -0.0032517604995518923, 0.025468258187174797, 0.021525580435991287, -0.003744528628885746, -0.00646042637526989, 0.012098148465156555, -0.0212651789188385, -0.008225622586905956, -0.039988934993743896, -0.016177386045455933, 0.06082012876868248, -0.0007976924534887075, 0.05700754001736641, 0.03732294589281082, -0.032197367399930954, -0.009968283586204052, -0.017580753192305565, -0.01577327400445938, 0.02436833642423153, -0.0005611996748484671, 0.007462328765541315, -0.0069510736502707005, 0.0010789859807118773, 0.032008301466703415, 0.011949781328439713, 0.014353244565427303, -0.012005075812339783, 0.04734698683023453, 0.06774937361478806, 0.02122279815375805, 0.0007761475862935185, -0.040575381368398666, 0.04255373030900955, -0.02810191921889782, 0.0014826413244009018, 0.016733162105083466, -0.034900352358818054, 0.049768928438425064, 0.005061998497694731, -0.012094248086214066, -0.045811641961336136, -0.0009475338156335056, -0.03223717212677002, 0.02694367617368698, 0.00298285111784935, -0.010626395232975483, -0.013883822597563267, 0.00021047922200523317, 0.01893152855336666, -0.0056857517920434475, 0.05030529573559761, -0.01151848305016756, -0.06175685673952103, -0.0029778291936963797, -0.0076111918315291405, -0.014262599870562553, 0.028471361845731735, 0.027269480749964714, -0.025233374908566475, -0.0031025323551148176, -0.025417406111955643, 0.027200261130928993, 0.0047623165883123875, 0.015149085782468319, -0.015484647825360298, 0.06751785427331924, -0.012346690520644188, -0.002700008684769273, -0.015035501681268215, -0.010989131405949593, 0.1253693848848343, 0.007777865044772625, -0.025915082544088364, -0.0907968208193779, -0.020881829783320427, -0.011232534423470497, 0.015006904490292072, -0.038015395402908325, 0.01219570729881525, 0.005554054863750935, 0.026255086064338684, 0.018905553966760635, 0.03707098215818405, 0.00541255809366703, 0.06619328260421753, 0.06102057173848152, -0.02423444762825966, -0.03432762622833252, -0.01601388305425644, 0.011302342638373375, -0.009425134398043156, 0.03503155708312988, -0.03924311324954033, 0.03276811167597771, -0.06068810075521469, -0.031336601823568344, -0.027056705206632614, 0.010137215256690979, 0.04023272171616554, 0.00453784829005599, -0.017839323729276657, 0.02239813096821308, -0.006738645490258932, -0.013365395367145538, -0.035761572420597076, 0.027178196236491203, 0.030858874320983887, 0.02585163526237011, -0.009467636235058308, -0.0059313587844371796, 0.04231078550219536, -0.03083692118525505, 0.021302800625562668, 0.014098021201789379, -0.05711594223976135, -0.026142675429582596, -0.038687530905008316, 0.015537726692855358, 0.0072269681841135025, 0.0009374736109748483, 0.000628335983492434, 0.04303060844540596, -0.0005615036352537572, -0.03498523309826851, -0.0507083460688591, -0.01542663387954235, 0.03643697872757912, -0.012648841366171837, -0.0213299747556448, -0.06411213427782059, 0.020170146599411964, -0.02620420791208744, 0.01984749548137188, -0.01804262213408947, -0.004267942160367966, 0.02178041823208332, -0.028732459992170334, -0.02775224857032299, -0.009966092184185982, -0.024827204644680023, -0.005859171971678734, -0.004979229532182217, -0.042316585779190063, -0.02441699616611004, 0.02140085957944393, 0.03106265887618065, 0.028604330494999886, -0.038695111870765686, 0.010702496394515038, 0.02825985476374626, -0.059882327914237976, 0.03840475156903267, -0.004189939238131046, -0.01697552017867565, -0.0156832505017519, 0.008778837509453297, 0.045860566198825836, 0.04433448612689972, 0.0022870656102895737, 0.03055957891047001, -0.020412465557456017, -0.0303941760212183, 0.005873948335647583, -0.009052110835909843, -0.015113058499991894, 0.04321370646357536, -0.05616078898310661, 0.008534213528037071, 0.0032991745974868536, 0.026999814435839653, 0.038745585829019547, -0.009837230667471886, -0.004948199260979891, 0.0066801318898797035, -0.026402205228805542, -0.011041324585676193, 0.005502517335116863, -0.04561945050954819, 0.019972912967205048, -0.00682953791692853, 0.021526683121919632, -0.007850391790270805, -0.031310100108385086, -0.023188874125480652, 0.015343032777309418, -0.036404818296432495, 0.05123530700802803, -0.00940000917762518, 0.01848692260682583, -0.03253436088562012, 0.06542254984378815, -0.047180578112602234, -0.025537947192788124, -0.052565015852451324, -0.0182973463088274, 0.024605417624115944, 0.0023547294549643993, -0.002986540086567402, 0.0224545206874609, -0.002601919462904334, 0.01630987413227558, 0.014604722149670124, 0.028202151879668236, -0.015380830504000187, -0.011574515141546726, -0.00905274786055088, 0.012259704992175102, 0.029024016112089157, -0.06744576245546341, -0.04040270671248436, 0.0589296892285347, -0.008682104758918285, -0.05210854113101959, -0.01760036312043667, 0.004591077566146851, 0.018733171746134758, 0.031901996582746506, 0.003910913597792387, -0.0037837778218090534, 0.03729316219687462, -0.006233677733689547, 0.015477760694921017, -0.01706610433757305, -0.018318738788366318, -0.0006676033372059464, 0.03589963540434837, -0.005872056353837252, -0.03816499933600426, 0.025991948321461678, 0.023942241445183754, 0.05685420334339142, 0.025790244340896606, -0.03677866607904434, 0.020499439910054207, 0.021361468359827995, -0.005838135257363319, 0.010466938838362694, -0.0009995405562222004, 0.018198395147919655, 0.05021948739886284, -0.043804705142974854, 0.026571158319711685, 0.015133104287087917, -0.0015503003960475326, -0.059649210423231125, -0.0034980818163603544, -0.010984753258526325, -0.026335474103689194, 0.013961248099803925, -0.01769362948834896, -0.022785212844610214, 0.024079011753201485, -0.03680921345949173, -0.016162468120455742, -0.0443425215780735, -0.03583332896232605, 0.007623976096510887, -0.010666374117136002, -0.0006606715032830834, 0.058360859751701355, 0.010186324827373028, 0.025135353207588196, 0.01644434966146946, -0.025851435959339142, 0.0218492578715086, -0.04051041603088379, -0.003363455878570676, 0.07220947742462158, 0.0006223352393135428, -0.008069595322012901, 0.08343818038702011, -0.04899630695581436, -0.009017445147037506, 0.044918403029441833, 0.013798960484564304, -0.015599771402776241, 0.0030812460463494062, 0.011364773847162724, -0.023904604837298393, 0.06670592725276947, 0.023911865428090096, -0.03151298686861992, -0.06663623452186584, -0.02223276160657406, 0.05886853113770485, 0.022981097921729088, 0.02251341938972473, 0.019817790016531944, 0.02005583606660366, -0.031157253310084343, -0.025359580293297768, -0.00960657000541687, -0.015247546136379242, -0.031038425862789154, 0.008558711968362331, 0.0026557890232652426, 0.02052825316786766, -0.015752606093883514, 0.00396305974572897, -0.03181103616952896, -0.04918922856450081, 0.025692183524370193, -0.01036402303725481, 0.04266762733459473, 0.0032873523887246847, 0.0008801773656159639, -0.011601279489696026, 0.034127380698919296, 0.05101645737886429, -0.018404144793748856, -0.06593392789363861, 0.005337014328688383, 0.00034241314278915524, -0.029281742870807648, -0.002034454606473446, -0.02573426440358162, -0.009408739395439625, 0.0334244929254055, 0.009282772429287434, -0.023487523198127747, -0.004752494394779205, -0.0680738165974617, -0.019027702510356903, -0.04367111250758171, 0.07236727327108383, 0.010924462229013443, -0.022791773080825806, -0.04327862337231636, -0.03533971309661865, 0.006454370450228453, 0.026052871719002724, 0.07688932865858078, -0.0338093638420105, -0.0034603842068463564, -0.006263064686208963, -0.003945601172745228, 0.027568913996219635, -0.07245674729347229, 0.02160467766225338, 0.031311895698308945, -0.027482636272907257, -0.008730619214475155, -0.013417992740869522, -0.03199833258986473, 0.0005952786887064576, 0.0586923323571682, -0.0012622528010979295, 0.0045891935005784035, -0.043577417731285095, 0.004618993494659662, 0.0517493411898613, 0.05174386873841286, -0.021810786798596382, 0.07949898391962051, 0.0040986607782542706, 0.019197657704353333, 0.0253111831843853, -0.00448522949591279, -0.023899873718619347, -0.003125283168628812, 0.006118857767432928, 0.04260734096169472, -0.04128263518214226, 0.0015426499303430319, 0.027083810418844223, -0.04658655449748039, -0.03648070991039276, 0.03510662540793419, -0.03518829494714737, -0.011406096629798412, 0.07490082830190659, 0.006478555500507355, 0.016547031700611115, -0.011916144751012325, -0.006602147594094276, -0.016700278967618942, 0.012624753639101982, 0.00674865860491991, 0.02860231138765812, 0.05333814024925232, -0.029279809445142746, 0.008572694845497608, 0.02541782148182392, -0.013597363606095314, 0.017391983419656754, 0.0136213144287467, 0.03898638114333153, -0.043657805770635605, -0.03636046126484871, 0.000022096985048847273, -0.03526169806718826, 0.01785595528781414, 0.028261862695217133, -0.045473359525203705, 0.06925906985998154, -0.0375535823404789, -0.015078196302056313, 0.030619213357567787, 0.005750749260187149, -0.015837756916880608, -0.026772277429699898, -0.006918034050613642, 0.0171732809394598, -0.008272701874375343, 0.02034502662718296, 0.004788544028997421, -0.005624511744827032, 0.06633831560611725, -0.020933007821440697, 0.02337019145488739, -0.003331754356622696, -0.0013441485352814198, -0.025303104892373085, 0.002713582944124937, -0.03418362885713577, -0.03212125226855278, 0.022023409605026245, 0.05071282759308815, 0.025858581066131592, 0.025238659232854843, -0.008965395390987396, 0.018246714025735855, 0.05638064816594124, -0.06433538347482681, -0.0019812241662293673, -0.007336215581744909, -0.007894197478890419, -0.01744544506072998, 0.01006374228745699 ]
<p>I am trying to calculate $$Z = \int\limits_{\phi(\beta) = \phi(0) =0} D \phi\ e^{-\frac{1}{2} \int_0^{\beta} d\tau \dot{\phi}^2}$$ without transforming it to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsubara_frequency" rel="nofollow">Matsubara frequency space</a>, I can show that $Z = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2\pi \beta}}$. However, I have a problem in obtaining the same result in the Matsubara frequency space: \begin{equation} \phi (\tau) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\beta}} \left( \sum_{n} \phi_n \ e^{i\omega_n\tau} \right), \end{equation} with $\sum_n \phi_n =0, \omega_n = \frac{2\pi n}{\beta}$. And \begin{equation} Z = \int \prod_n D\phi_n\ \delta\left(\sum_n \phi_n\right)\ e^{-\frac{1}{2} \sum_n \phi_n \phi_{-n} \omega_n^2 } \end{equation} which, I think, vanishes. </p> <p>I guess the problem lies in the measure. Any comments?</p> <p>Info: I write the Schulman's derivation in imaginary time here. \begin{eqnarray} Z &amp;=&amp; \int\limits_{\phi(0) =\phi(\beta) = 0} D\phi(\tau) e^{-\frac{1}{2}\int_0^{\beta}d\tau\dot{\phi}^2}\\ &amp;=&amp; \text{lim}_{N \rightarrow \infty} (\frac{1}{2\pi \epsilon})^{(N+1)/2} \int d\phi_1 \dots d\phi_N e^{-\frac{1}{2\epsilon} \sum_{i =0}^N (\phi_{i+1} -\phi_i)^2} \end{eqnarray}</p> <p>Then, we can use the identity \begin{equation} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} du \sqrt{\frac{a}{\pi}} e^{-a(x-u)^2}\sqrt{\frac{b}{\pi}} e^{-b(u -y)^2} = \sqrt{\frac{ab}{\pi(a+b)}} e^{-\frac{ab}{a+b}(x-y)^2} \end{equation} to evaluate the sum to be \begin{equation} Z = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2\pi \beta}}. \end{equation}</p>
8,255
[ 0.021295806393027306, -0.03232898563146591, 0.024691034108400345, -0.03688418120145798, 0.02611726149916649, -0.02801244892179966, -0.057248152792453766, -0.02250373177230358, -0.007472188211977482, -0.030342165380716324, 0.046865202486515045, -0.005625459365546703, 0.03528456389904022, 0.013473217375576496, 0.018085027113556862, 0.01062246784567833, -0.050160132348537445, 0.0014645080082118511, -0.05202503129839897, -0.019937876611948013, 0.009541202336549759, 0.0260433629155159, 0.015229354612529278, -0.024975648149847984, -0.04214121773838997, 0.03128309175372124, -0.006629578303545713, 0.017639070749282837, -0.03344346582889557, 0.03165030479431152, -0.026719678193330765, -0.018405858427286148, 0.008657843805849552, 0.04641969874501228, 0.011185826733708382, 0.017231838777661324, -0.04914158210158348, -0.016330372542142868, -0.0035676120314747095, -0.018189655616879463, -0.009312094189226627, -0.013943860307335854, -0.0230856966227293, 0.025136657059192657, -0.03477346897125244, 0.0012088519288226962, 0.0005750676500611007, -0.025152165442705154, 0.05566450208425522, -0.05389656499028206, 0.07017247378826141, -0.0029971350450068712, 0.009503151290118694, -0.009371575899422169, -0.0083415312692523, -0.025424774736166, 0.07126393914222717, 0.06385057419538498, 0.026841403916478157, -0.06015143170952797, -0.011031004600226879, -0.02739417366683483, 0.011911177076399326, -0.015558342449367046, -0.011022941209375858, 0.04956582188606262, 0.05529535934329033, -0.017905643209815025, 0.02384323999285698, 0.00029656619881279767, 0.04208957403898239, 0.003455114085227251, 0.00426972983404994, -0.01195190753787756, 0.00468853022903204, -0.001780985970981419, 0.0029297492001205683, 0.023855168372392654, 0.009308208711445332, 0.05135327950119972, -0.029184050858020782, 0.02580438181757927, 0.013531925156712532, 0.002278587082400918, 0.051196224987506866, -0.012188317254185677, 0.06250713765621185, -0.004550199024379253, -0.017199473455548286, 0.023028304800391197, 0.00511598726734519, 0.037100136280059814, 0.04936739057302475, -0.04918603226542473, -0.03549458086490631, 0.06392340362071991, 0.005066695157438517, 0.024650920182466507, -0.029137732461094856, -0.028723062947392464, -0.015270520001649857, -0.034968502819538116, 0.0062919240444898605, 0.06431122869253159, 0.0051321485079824924, -0.006174733396619558, -0.041258927434682846, -0.007034930866211653, -0.03307464346289635, -0.06348572671413422, -0.04042264446616173, 0.0400085411965847, -0.005223134532570839, 0.011922926642000675, -0.0006615492166019976, 0.004325656685978174, -0.011481824330985546, 0.006973933894187212, 0.02083759941160679, 0.06782568991184235, 0.013507788069546223, -0.02388419397175312, 0.014818294905126095, -0.03508906811475754, -0.06278802454471588, -0.014492825604975224, 0.01969248801469803, 0.011971011757850647, -0.04453883320093155, 0.02374912239611149, 0.039257798343896866, -0.007179189473390579, 0.04221079871058464, 0.027488328516483307, 0.03194129839539528, -0.009051770903170109, -0.050291698426008224, -0.012593238614499569, 0.04452047124505043, -0.04908313974738121, 0.002190269995480776, -0.07027912884950638, 0.005484327208250761, 0.016225654631853104, 0.06399628520011902, 0.04289540648460388, 0.02424991875886917, -0.015281928703188896, 0.06963741034269333, 0.02312430739402771, -0.04692506790161133, -0.05155611410737038, -0.0378812775015831, -0.007809747010469437, 0.014348515309393406, -0.009977156296372414, 0.015668805688619614, 0.016922172158956528, 0.007573505863547325, 0.008126954548060894, 0.04941818118095398, 0.012703217566013336, 0.010074284859001637, -0.004020616412162781, 0.014759514480829239, -0.03397413715720177, 0.04083583131432533, 0.0009165379451587796, -0.0009769909083843231, 0.0023436411283910275, -0.019129179418087006, 0.005214058328419924, -0.01835218258202076, 0.04518229141831398, 0.03831800818443298, -0.054543234407901764, -0.018203601241111755, -0.011251995339989662, 0.024593526497483253, -0.008849666453897953, -0.008455614559352398, -0.007574642077088356, -0.056885965168476105, 0.038894861936569214, 0.013517338782548904, 0.04982438310980797, -0.0051884278655052185, -0.00638897018507123, -0.024644076824188232, -0.0368073433637619, -0.0016937651671469212, -0.025832263752818108, -0.004341283813118935, 0.006454484071582556, -0.035906676203012466, 0.04494350403547287, -0.006227185949683189, 0.015602624975144863, 0.007542026229202747, -0.011673718690872192, -0.00984546821564436, 0.018137559294700623, 0.03317449241876602, -0.036692697554826736, 0.02160620503127575, 0.044627707451581955, 0.039552196860313416, -0.01136030163615942, 0.021110255271196365, -0.018799444660544395, -0.010773583315312862, -0.019531842321157455, -0.010721097700297832, 0.06162191182374954, -0.004879852756857872, -0.006697319447994232, 0.019577572122216225, -0.04778057336807251, -0.018901685252785683, 0.017450518906116486, -0.06030726432800293, 0.030636945739388466, 0.07721373438835144, -0.010208605788648129, 0.019573787227272987, 0.03840570151805878, 0.003136321669444442, 0.004569199867546558, -0.0038336494471877813, -0.016143424436450005, -0.017216496169567108, 0.01499975100159645, 0.051445066928863525, 0.06621730327606201, -0.011345159262418747, -0.019959932193160057, 0.06296189874410629, 0.011676045134663582, 0.05029723793268204, 0.004424953833222389, -0.010531713254749775, -0.053615063428878784, 0.016513803973793983, -0.003415531711652875, 0.01779394969344139, -0.00266287918202579, 0.06098313629627228, -0.01729683391749859, 0.029543792828917503, -0.040233172476291656, -0.01908912882208824, 0.01899205520749092, -0.017621539533138275, -0.029115786775946617, -0.016521282494068146, 0.019402053207159042, 0.029692957177758217, 0.006947474554181099, 0.01836455799639225, 0.03334347903728485, -0.0002890148607548326, 0.007638039067387581, 0.006356245372444391, -0.040217768400907516, 0.032725296914577484, 0.01933089643716812, 0.015677856281399727, -0.0538625605404377, 0.022355424240231514, -0.014260448515415192, -0.015771670266985893, 0.021491924300789833, -0.016354849562048912, 0.03958947956562042, 0.006687897723168135, 0.021415727213025093, 0.02843780629336834, -0.03154883161187172, -0.022335879504680634, -0.026539485901594162, 0.022200368344783783, 0.02558480016887188, 0.047052524983882904, 0.044143497943878174, -0.0691344290971756, -0.02114861272275448, 0.0002786827099043876, -0.008748405613005161, 0.018024608492851257, -0.006474551744759083, -0.007884632796049118, 0.02068968676030636, -0.004975108429789543, -0.07798619568347931, -0.032292500138282776, -0.007975129410624504, -0.015758352354168892, -0.04880371689796448, 0.011112064123153687, 0.050577085465192795, 0.007313207257539034, -0.05171314626932144, 0.017671115696430206, -0.030919769778847694, -0.0712597668170929, -0.015729131177067757, -0.026762492954730988, 0.06447535753250122, -0.052557408809661865, 0.030400363728404045, -0.020910412073135376, -0.005157578736543655, -0.007532578893005848, -0.05341162160038948, -0.04070480912923813, 0.007560939062386751, 0.009403289295732975, 0.007090062368661165, 0.035938240587711334, -0.02642100676894188, 0.093182772397995, 0.01873975805938244, -0.0012290673330426216, 0.0011754020815715194, 0.03955831751227379, 0.007791487965732813, -0.06856009364128113, -0.01895158924162388, 0.01621982455253601, -0.017145996913313866, 0.03765525668859482, -0.010702533647418022, 0.046222835779190063, 0.0566619336605072, 0.0066653951071202755, 0.00760658597573638, 0.029716545715928078, -0.009192891418933868, 0.045986030250787735, 0.04064223915338516, -0.000003147968527628109, 0.02008698135614395, 0.02758379653096199, 0.015680063515901566, 0.0381435826420784, -0.021273722872138023, -0.07372536510229111, 0.04035106301307678, -0.0026004360988736153, -0.0023524598218500614, -0.012747886590659618, 0.025882862508296967, 0.0176797267049551, -0.03453468158841133, -0.04771116003394127, -0.021944338455796242, 0.03831935301423073, -0.02664686180651188, -0.0014530752087011933, 0.038157109171152115, 0.004085923545062542, 0.023179151117801666, 0.014916402287781239, -0.006428636610507965, 0.028750408440828323, 0.03452657163143158, -0.04463255777955055, -0.01975180022418499, -0.02443927712738514, 0.06484994292259216, -0.013991245068609715, -0.02501261793076992, -0.015731653198599815, -0.022952405735850334, -0.01286787074059248, 0.006111066788434982, -0.03796255961060524, 0.05158037319779396, 0.033114656805992126, 0.03891364857554436, 0.0029119362588971853, -0.007260290905833244, -0.011630202643573284, -0.026182450354099274, -0.07024423778057098, -0.004939594771713018, -0.012879814021289349, -0.008953135460615158, -0.035527415573596954, -0.012952664867043495, 0.0038436134345829487, -0.004360623192042112, 0.0034859608858823776, -0.04035026207566261, 0.0009157503372989595, -0.07308456301689148, 0.0175058264285326, -0.06398870795965195, -0.0378158763051033, -0.036003436893224716, 0.06014937534928322, 0.030635960400104523, -0.0032412533182650805, -0.02114611677825451, 0.031833209097385406, -0.05515184998512268, 0.030425647273659706, -0.052039578557014465, -0.0018208192195743322, -0.009273510426282883, 0.025424784049391747, 0.016091350466012955, 0.033953431993722916, 0.021960122510790825, 0.021534428000450134, 0.013486677780747414, 0.039981942623853683, 0.007295388728380203, -0.012273749336600304, 0.0076111494563519955, -0.03364706039428711, 0.00779171846807003, 0.003117720130831003, 0.05865748971700668, 0.024231312796473503, 0.00876277219504118, 0.040287792682647705, 0.010623596608638763, 0.03378523886203766, 0.013574693351984024, 0.008328425697982311, -0.000747335609048605, 0.00604674918577075, -0.06342080980539322, -0.006865975446999073, -0.0494111143052578, -0.01603490114212036, -0.03177087381482124, -0.016189271584153175, -0.016340339556336403, -0.017763489857316017, -0.019830841571092606, -0.015665676444768906, 0.046243976801633835, -0.02894654870033264, 0.013843775726854801, -0.020523305982351303, 0.013535486534237862, -0.015534242615103722, 0.0017971376655623317, 0.03938237950205803, 0.04765739291906357, 0.030464427545666695, 0.020394621416926384, -0.046010926365852356, -0.03960857167840004, 0.010904228314757347, 0.015127511695027351, 0.028169648721814156, -0.028370782732963562, -0.060028284788131714, -0.05881108343601227, 0.0358901247382164, -0.012041330337524414, 0.05122556537389755, -0.027707168832421303, -0.0050503904931247234, -0.008678304962813854, -0.053169313818216324, -0.02948426455259323, 0.01103869080543518, 0.002044005086645484, 0.01210249587893486, -0.03808141499757767, -0.004436560906469822, -0.01897474378347397, 0.013219407759606838, -0.0252568069845438, 0.03606374189257622, 0.001985252136364579, -0.0007878206088207662, 0.01315704919397831, 0.024063274264335632, -0.028484616428613663, -0.08993174135684967, 0.03707102686166763, 0.003753653261810541, 0.01321330014616251, 0.023793326690793037, -0.039573077112436295, -0.07079166173934937, 0.03966522589325905, 0.02109450288116932, 0.025877181440591812, 0.014279468916356564, -0.03588775545358658, 0.02976217307150364, 0.021454406902194023, 0.007222985383123159, 0.05816650390625, 0.043941620737314224, -0.026313461363315582, 0.0367305651307106, -0.02032112143933773, -0.0005114207160659134, -0.017069922760128975, -0.01600760966539383, -0.03181923180818558, -0.009910580702126026, -0.04653197526931763, 0.0518646314740181, -0.02790837176144123, 0.00597543828189373, 0.018862957134842873, 0.013627314008772373, 0.050647586584091187, 0.014836161397397518, -0.05343468114733696, 0.02142297476530075, 0.034571293741464615, 0.025798199698328972, 0.04406397044658661, -0.02791348285973072, 0.018246030434966087, -0.015163606032729149, 0.0004526835400611162, 0.00907990150153637, -0.00297333812341094, 0.036946166306734085, 0.007622640114277601, -0.013653399422764778, 0.03333747759461403, -0.03278050199151039, -0.008376514539122581, -0.004186365753412247, 0.017977338284254074, 0.03409629315137863, -0.02603088691830635, -0.04403035715222359, -0.01441700104624033, -0.006680724676698446, 0.000037457444705069065, -0.010730370879173279, -0.03222397714853287, 0.05993800610303879, 0.021526755765080452, -0.05794147029519081, -0.03761175647377968, 0.025164924561977386, -0.005833509843796492, 0.021244769915938377, -0.04270116984844208, -0.009304777719080448, 0.021183766424655914, -0.03397209197282791, 0.035470835864543915, 0.037847187370061874, -0.011567363515496254, 0.017503071576356888, 0.010904503986239433, 0.0348004586994648, 0.05619420111179352, -0.01374762412160635, 0.007995632477104664, 0.007749058771878481, -0.0012246305122971535, -0.017172733321785927, 0.022235460579395294, 0.0664089024066925, -0.03146383911371231, 0.0014624671312049031, -0.006513820495456457, -0.0129372114315629, -0.018985604867339134, 0.011605951003730297, -0.04709979146718979, 0.017964832484722137, 0.03230760991573334, 0.028939085081219673, 0.006749436724931002, -0.02424514852464199, 0.02836933732032776, -0.005628163926303387, -0.007487535011023283, -0.04508452117443085, -0.04056677594780922, 0.0011267615482211113, 0.004648115020245314, -0.003664301009848714, 0.004046950489282608, -0.030588023364543915, 0.019063757732510567, 0.023417357355356216, -0.020425017923116684, -0.009976147674024105, -0.011714707128703594, 0.020228104665875435, -0.005530267488211393, -0.011149993166327477, 0.013374839909374714, -0.011828755959868431, -0.040844667702913284, 0.0014238336589187384, -0.0623047836124897, 0.02474389038980007, 0.0711263045668602, 0.04217822104692459, 0.006220090202987194, 0.0005582629819400609, 0.01718663051724434, -0.009703327901661396, -0.032383739948272705, -0.023818233981728554, 0.04004306346178055, -0.02367514744400978, 0.01833975315093994, -0.04613792896270752, -0.02136458083987236, 0.024669544771313667, 0.009923852980136871, -0.011584564112126827, 0.0361410491168499, 0.024144014343619347, 0.05483989790081978, 0.0027545420452952385, -0.009438350796699524, -0.054114729166030884, 0.015630947425961494, -0.049465447664260864, 0.034904491156339645, -0.02871575951576233, -0.004032214172184467, -0.006175327580422163, 0.04210149869322777, 0.0028399357106536627, -0.007223771419376135, 0.00006581765046576038, 0.003197836223989725, 0.014859647490084171, 0.0069992211647331715, -0.00798861775547266, -0.0015699757495895028, -0.008421044796705246, 0.025796711444854736, -0.009904848411679268, 0.03503752872347832, -0.010983959771692753, -0.01783817633986473, 0.026129426434636116, -0.05696721002459526, -0.06863913685083389, 0.0704825222492218, 0.02159426361322403, 0.011659951880574226, -0.0018576581496745348, -0.02418808452785015, 0.01831107772886753, 0.029460055753588676, -0.027306439355015755, -0.01372681837528944, 0.03657154366374016, 0.015771815553307533, 0.012427250854671001, -0.013207022100687027, 0.010451600886881351, 0.14020226895809174, 0.04355880245566368, 0.004998252727091312, -0.03228551149368286, 0.020768042653799057, -0.024204084649682045, 0.02275071106851101, -0.04533710703253746, -0.008595469407737255, -0.017382599413394928, -0.024715304374694824, 0.024574831128120422, 0.10297834873199463, 0.0163243617862463, -0.016358541324734688, 0.01803443394601345, -0.030501609668135643, -0.029729705303907394, 0.03404051810503006, 0.00481504388153553, -0.045067451894283295, -0.028815364465117455, -0.007392363157123327, 0.03328275680541992, -0.05362548679113388, 0.02213084138929844, -0.0631323903799057, 0.006429939065128565, -0.016535744071006775, -0.014141431078314781, -0.03406902030110359, -0.02298540249466896, 0.01812550239264965, -0.04644040763378143, 0.05702022463083267, 0.013497690670192242, -0.00016170309390872717, -0.01233053021132946, 0.03331359103322029, 0.0409599132835865, 0.014069169759750366, 0.022030532360076904, 0.014879855327308178, 0.0170131865888834, -0.026063235476613045, -0.04049744829535484, -0.018851950764656067, 0.07475174218416214, -0.01981309987604618, 0.008908028714358807, -0.032893404364585876, 0.012058532796800137, 0.026080507785081863, -0.08092346042394638, -0.02727370895445347, -0.03707636520266533, -0.00023308703384827822, -0.04206318035721779, -0.000081478530773893, -0.013343948870897293, 0.0005967331235297024, 0.04495464265346527, 0.002107541775330901, -0.015527221374213696, -0.012609315104782581, 0.013444068841636181, 0.018902240321040154, 0.02607070840895176, 0.00639740377664566, -0.03541213274002075, 0.023710913956165314, 0.0011709451209753752, -0.04049452394247055, -0.023101139813661575, -0.03292567655444145, -0.021380692720413208, 0.039239946752786636, -0.019398611038923264, -0.021466964855790138, -0.04280440881848335, -0.055318888276815414, 0.007538286037743092, -0.0067307837307453156, -0.03503858298063278, -0.011461635120213032, -0.043196264654397964, 0.010001786053180695, 0.0584799200296402, 0.000634849420748651, -0.009177656844258308, -0.010227972641587257, 0.0316748321056366, 0.05703157186508179, -0.005172253120690584, -0.05634460970759392, -0.010005151852965355, -0.024454476311802864, 0.014898650348186493, -0.024148115888237953, 0.017670003697276115, 0.023209571838378906, 0.047883182764053345, -0.0023717996664345264, 0.03447483852505684, -0.012866546399891376, -0.028831012547016144, -0.0006849189521744847, -0.04094134271144867, 0.0012593161081895232, 0.04874261096119881, 0.04071667045354843, -0.01743726246058941, 0.01899292878806591, -0.01787916012108326, 0.03151066601276398, -0.030680321156978607, 0.03938848152756691, -0.05883633717894554, -0.0013642662670463324, -0.017740478739142418, -0.01913125440478325, 0.008861719630658627, 0.005095511209219694, -0.032103169709444046, 0.0219954214990139, -0.01406365167349577, 0.043055690824985504, -0.02015308476984501, 0.07127226144075394, -0.032438747584819794, -0.0017393236048519611, 0.026741016656160355, 0.05456632375717163, -0.028744248673319817, -0.02723441831767559, 0.0303938165307045, -0.018044548109173775, 0.007073709275573492, 0.0239123348146677, -0.02791484445333481, 0.03563861921429634, -0.025190485641360283, -0.041671592742204666, 0.019093653187155724, 0.03196517378091812, 0.01265435479581356, 0.041422002017498016, -0.009608715772628784, -0.04282126575708389, 0.027726858854293823, -0.009969090111553669, -0.028099991381168365, -0.024852538481354713, -0.06610842794179916, 0.015765396878123283, -0.020965861156582832, 0.01871589571237564, 0.002430870197713375, 0.012978501617908478, 0.000016191914255614392, 0.03407234326004982, -0.008798479102551937, -0.0210578553378582, 0.0006732415640726686, -0.03483373671770096, 0.016560139134526253, 0.035712793469429016, 0.01815207302570343, -0.015008575282990932, 0.07501422613859177, 0.007074682042002678, -0.024065647274255753, -0.030718401074409485, 0.0035363193601369858, -0.09051695466041565, -0.03358343616127968, 0.0002684671198949218, 0.03125813975930214, 0.03478386998176575, -0.05196227878332138, 0.013076306320726871, 0.0016921376809477806, -0.06142265349626541, 0.05538823455572128, -0.01754811219871044, 0.003907941281795502, -0.037035610526800156, -0.02564425580203533, -0.027914803475141525, 0.0068859802559018135, 0.06948878616094589, 0.04764244705438614, 0.007421825546771288, 0.029009222984313965, -0.022549189627170563, -0.01720799133181572, -0.005767821799963713, 0.03740774467587471, 0.03175291419029236, -0.02875486947596073, 0.04830919951200485, -0.0069952732883393764, 0.007619480136781931, 0.04268350824713707, 0.009397484362125397, -0.0016823344631120563, -0.005369915161281824, 0.022426897659897804, 0.046651944518089294, 0.052557311952114105, 0.007413203828036785, 0.026094555854797363, 0.016737770289182663, -0.02155020646750927, 0.05133631080389023, -0.03231506794691086, -0.04484749212861061, -0.00014033571642357856, 0.0248351339250803, 0.0052297357469797134, -0.05817157030105591, 0.00978170707821846, 0.00686570443212986, -0.008985172025859356, 0.02620306983590126, -0.04439781606197357, 0.01239450927823782, -0.03363360837101936, 0.025190921500325203, -0.06654816120862961, -0.009173962287604809, 0.027082866057753563, 0.02648538537323475, -0.02331451140344143, -0.023787066340446472, -0.0011274946155026555, -0.050902511924505234, 0.030170701444149017, 0.029949994757771492, -0.04205687716603279, -0.05465727299451828, -0.04925558343529701, -0.026585016399621964, 0.02407085709273815, 0.036963947117328644, -0.001694600796326995, -0.027917560189962387, 0.025998981669545174, -0.0229656882584095, 0.020422140136361122, -0.029444631189107895, -0.032672494649887085, 0.0017724500503391027, -0.06027047708630562, 0.0030019166879355907, 0.005323778837919235, -0.034886304289102554, 0.0006779063842259347, -0.022896837443113327, -0.004127840977162123, 0.024962812662124634, 0.033950671553611755, -0.01146847102791071, -0.012867281213402748, -0.009170467033982277, -0.01346334908157587, 0.045752644538879395, -0.05409028008580208, -0.0007031538989394903, -0.0034024573396891356, -0.02059638313949108, 0.009571033529937267, 0.034353479743003845, -0.010627235285937786, 0.016073837876319885, 0.03717600926756859, -0.001443640561774373, 0.013908011838793755, 0.015724381431937218, -0.0492728054523468, 0.052240028977394104, -0.005612567532807589, -0.0029951813630759716, 0.04508723318576813, -0.04001999646425247, 0.044392671436071396, 0.010242493823170662, -0.027628205716609955, -0.034362342208623886, -0.013619528152048588, -0.010575764812529087, -0.023195140063762665, -0.011641428805887699, 0.02454986423254013, 0.009539319202303886, 0.013304620049893856, -0.038097985088825226, 0.04560763016343117, 0.015144085511565208, 0.0012543165357783437, 0.04291539266705513, -0.013788221403956413, 0.037621207535266876, 0.04239919036626816, 0.015897559002041817, 0.015598319470882416, 0.0017473887419328094, 0.050916753709316254, 0.025290267542004585, 0.0035933845210820436, -0.019001493230462074, 0.01446409523487091, 0.030962178483605385, -0.03099590539932251, 0.01890644058585167, -0.03856281191110611, 0.017902132123708725, -0.0010146890999749303, -0.01917264051735401, 0.028612297028303146, -0.01828550361096859, -0.022951073944568634, 0.03619927912950516, 0.005305613856762648, 0.07401483505964279, -0.032129086554050446, 0.07481718808412552, 0.008129945024847984, 0.022725623100996017, -0.049803536385297775, 0.027553904801607132, 0.009530553594231606, 0.05399187281727791, -0.0248472411185503, -0.0035598392132669687, -0.058811988681554794, 0.017436860129237175, 0.002223691903054714, -0.06373490393161774, -0.04209691286087036, 0.06140292063355446, -0.009011771529912949, 0.01970050111413002, -0.0013570914743468165, -0.005571122281253338, -0.042020801454782486, 0.010493705980479717, 0.04223465174436569, 0.013346599414944649, 0.013504723086953163, -0.027914946898818016, -0.02912900596857071, 0.05463637411594391, -0.016601651906967163, -0.005447447765618563, 0.008668106980621815, 0.004873605910688639, -0.022220967337489128, 0.003843089798465371 ]
<p>If it does have a pH, I mean. Though I don't see why it shouldn't have it.</p> <p>Both the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowry_acid%E2%80%93base_theory" rel="nofollow">Brønsted-Lowry</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_acids_and_bases" rel="nofollow">Lewis</a> definitions of acid have to do with the ability of a substance to accept, or provide protons or pairs of electrons in certain reactions.</p> <p>I got interested into this when I learned that the electric charges for antimatter particles are the opposite of those for matter particles (i.e.: positively charged positrons orbiting around negatively charged antiprotons).</p> <p>So I was thinking... If I mixed anti-hydrogen chloride with anti-sodium hydroxide to make anti-salt, it would be the anti-HCl that would be donating negative charged ions, and the anti-NaOH that would be providing the positive charges.</p> <p>Does that mean that the pH of a matter substance and its antimatter counterpart are reversed in relation to each other? Would anti-LSD be a base instead of an acid?</p> <p><strong>Edit:</strong> I understand that getting matter in contact with antimatter will cause anihilation. I know that trying to neutralize an antimatter acid with a matter base <strike>would be great fun</strike> would never work. While asking this question I had a "bizarro" anti-matter world in mind. I was thinking, for example, how some anti-lemmon battery would work, since the anti-ions would be going in different ways when compared to a lemon battery in our matter world.</p>
8,256
[ -0.029757246375083923, 0.0022538190241903067, -0.003007354447618127, 0.0026046177372336388, 0.03436567634344101, -0.005485645495355129, -0.006389794405549765, 0.032862886786460876, -0.00024964410113170743, -0.012292210943996906, 0.03439147397875786, 0.04757453128695488, 0.052572719752788544, 0.04508750140666962, -0.0003908134822268039, 0.01420285739004612, 0.001955124782398343, -0.029083827510476112, 0.0110033443197608, -0.00813364703208208, 0.06970909982919693, 0.002185485791414976, 0.014536455273628235, 0.011936681345105171, -0.013691389001905918, 0.07225321978330612, -0.007518989033997059, -0.03183257579803467, 0.017655231058597565, 0.04831252992153168, 0.023486563935875893, -0.06276620179414749, 0.01453922875225544, -0.016708670184016228, 0.014333534054458141, -0.010710246860980988, 0.010947709903120995, -0.008217585273087025, -0.0020480388775467873, 0.036571815609931946, -0.0006017726263962686, -0.02280612662434578, 0.0280949454754591, 0.050383005291223526, -0.05785433202981949, 0.00492637325078249, -0.01643064059317112, -0.007830601185560226, 0.029486773535609245, -0.06509627401828766, 0.03437693789601326, 0.04604015871882439, 0.008377165533602238, 0.019674470648169518, -0.017846694216132164, 0.00994967296719551, 0.07235120981931686, 0.039789579808712006, 0.011940152384340763, -0.08227495849132538, -0.009558488614857197, -0.006746613420546055, 0.0041783759370446205, 0.005841952282935381, -0.06278843432664871, 0.02047787234187126, 0.01984460838139057, -0.02831125445663929, 0.023650070652365685, 0.039436858147382736, 0.029692787677049637, 0.00680693332105875, -0.021486787125468254, 0.012486238963901997, 0.0025034055579453707, -0.055597636848688126, 0.01453425269573927, 0.01999521628022194, -0.0064932783134281635, 0.03486583009362221, -0.043734706938266754, 0.01580890826880932, -0.010546807199716568, 0.03453397750854492, 0.006095459219068289, -0.016469916328787804, 0.04657813906669617, -0.007074348162859678, 0.0005572817171923816, 0.04607454687356949, 0.02215927466750145, 0.004356409888714552, 0.02787838876247406, 0.0263984352350235, -0.013184999115765095, 0.010227616876363754, -0.007096602115780115, 0.06327741593122482, -0.00020979423425160348, 0.04131980240345001, -0.041330210864543915, 0.02939285896718502, 0.023370156064629555, 0.043475352227687836, 0.0020941710099577904, -0.07141982764005661, -0.007690568920224905, 0.002304653637111187, 0.01561857108026743, 0.0070066009648144245, -0.03492223098874092, 0.02916775271296501, 0.026773257181048393, -0.02718133106827736, -0.011048206128180027, -0.0633494183421135, 0.015356513671576977, -0.025064576417207718, 0.05506535619497299, 0.043061718344688416, 0.03834313526749611, -0.01364546362310648, 0.028163177892565727, -0.01647120714187622, -0.038998909294605255, -0.04047422483563423, -0.006740820128470659, 0.012784688733518124, 0.005323231685906649, -0.020711731165647507, -0.005817766301333904, -0.021232012659311295, 0.027330948039889336, -0.02298426255583763, 0.05971154198050499, -0.030516481027007103, -0.07737080752849579, -0.07104622572660446, -0.006090455688536167, 0.008159133605659008, -0.046612560749053955, -0.058583296835422516, 0.0016224842984229326, -0.0016669770702719688, 0.059404511004686356, 0.005244072992354631, -0.03159894421696663, 0.0019464129582047462, 0.01356230117380619, 0.04600143805146217, 0.005307743791490793, 0.014842004515230656, 0.023359734565019608, -0.04272306710481644, -0.03478633239865303, -0.07363564521074295, 0.040566783398389816, -0.0013401996111497283, 0.012134340591728687, -0.0065007684752345085, 0.051946695894002914, -0.01927335374057293, 0.006079039536416531, 0.002928003668785095, -0.028798967599868774, -0.04347629100084305, 0.06504251062870026, 0.014215120114386082, -0.021871458739042282, 0.017676658928394318, -0.010472376830875874, 0.06445729732513428, -0.004986828658729792, 0.022314980626106262, 0.06547021120786667, -0.015004755929112434, -0.03645459935069084, -0.05399736389517784, 0.03777933493256569, -0.009757989086210728, -0.04312404990196228, -0.009659934788942337, -0.03310341015458107, 0.0129953408613801, 0.024573560804128647, 0.018406368792057037, -0.014018910005688667, 0.013545493595302105, 0.03205563500523567, -0.03297088295221329, 0.003271834459155798, -0.07787515968084335, 0.005295589566230774, -0.0022683122660964727, -0.039511825889348984, 0.0444396510720253, 0.03192136436700821, 0.03940695896744728, -0.027638332918286324, -0.011174120008945465, -0.05200856178998947, 0.02962515503168106, -0.008949716575443745, 0.008617904968559742, 0.026739442721009254, 0.04739171639084816, 0.0016721648862585425, -0.027259109541773796, -0.0008597674313932657, 0.012276709079742432, -0.007105204276740551, -0.01816479116678238, -0.016735853627324104, -0.009327842853963375, 0.010975059121847153, -0.008404131047427654, 0.010982166044414043, -0.009539720602333546, 0.007780454587191343, 0.049437299370765686, -0.017299549654126167, 0.08736443519592285, 0.04927929490804672, -0.009065423160791397, 0.011546402238309383, 0.026396671310067177, 0.027163976803421974, 0.027719486504793167, -0.01663353480398655, -0.026188910007476807, -0.04277265816926956, 0.012250391766428947, -0.006169307976961136, 0.013521361164748669, -0.04369128495454788, 0.024983974173665047, -0.0004988772561773658, 0.005660965573042631, 0.02529097907245159, 0.011848490685224533, -0.005851572845131159, -0.05071531608700752, 0.009649725630879402, 0.00013692495122086257, 0.024186832830309868, 0.00045685115037485957, 0.019914835691452026, 0.004877529572695494, 0.0022528599947690964, -0.030215876176953316, -0.007278629578649998, -0.008329981938004494, -0.027795955538749695, 0.012311850674450397, 0.011086461134254932, -0.048055000603199005, 0.029022015631198883, -0.02196582593023777, 0.04081346467137337, 0.0143617894500494, 0.0018854043446481228, -0.012470540590584278, -0.034242600202560425, -0.020376021042466164, -0.012906868942081928, 0.007670835591852665, -0.03699076920747757, 0.0024224070366472006, 0.029246199876070023, -0.06445880979299545, 0.0003857005503959954, -0.003413659520447254, 0.04452449083328247, -0.022841578349471092, 0.009521565400063992, -0.010697738267481327, 0.014743741601705551, 0.03306657075881958, 0.02366115339100361, 0.0031589469872415066, 0.02002725377678871, -0.04014457017183304, 0.005121716298162937, 0.0044191800989210606, 0.005444417707622051, -0.010622861795127392, -0.01996794156730175, -0.03590182960033417, 0.014994124881923199, 0.003274385817348957, -0.018876126036047935, 0.008003860712051392, -0.04175915569067001, -0.03906707838177681, 0.01428960170596838, -0.013897571712732315, 0.0029125167056918144, -0.026575226336717606, -0.006296077277511358, -0.007007031235843897, 0.04157935082912445, -0.023432815447449684, 0.00649601174518466, -0.04440193995833397, -0.0224972702562809, -0.007922378368675709, -0.008092078380286694, 0.01675403118133545, -0.0020690017845481634, 0.03198689594864845, 0.06750241667032242, -0.03891010209918022, -0.01386412512511015, -0.07042992860078812, -0.048397500067949295, 0.003523668274283409, 0.04651474207639694, 0.006943220272660255, -0.019890476018190384, 0.0035859134513884783, 0.06474470347166061, 0.0321677103638649, -0.09271707385778427, -0.004564642906188965, 0.0020229010842740536, -0.014220217242836952, -0.03773879632353783, 0.015998009592294693, 0.022928308695554733, 0.03134296089410782, 0.02787655033171177, 0.03075570985674858, 0.04237140342593193, 0.011357631534337997, 0.0031013668049126863, -0.030047329142689705, -0.03168068081140518, 0.03779391571879387, 0.017177963629364967, 0.033735230565071106, -0.0027099980507045984, -0.0020610301289707422, 0.014733751304447651, 0.032393887639045715, 0.06146717444062233, 0.007606421131640673, -0.024550121277570724, 0.03361843526363373, 0.011269581504166126, 0.049224019050598145, -0.014513490721583366, 0.01295461505651474, -0.04141148924827576, 0.024830419570207596, 0.02986525185406208, 0.03204945847392082, 0.03474650904536247, -0.009333214722573757, 0.0070593878626823425, 0.03020976297557354, 0.05581005662679672, -0.06986439973115921, -0.04257503151893616, 0.023044774308800697, 0.0089799789711833, 0.004078878555446863, -0.01636120304465294, 0.022521894425153732, 0.016889195889234543, 0.012433764524757862, 0.02408679947257042, 0.030044417828321457, -0.007863657549023628, 0.024199344217777252, -0.08354812115430832, -0.0028552948497235775, 0.010099959559738636, 0.03789781779050827, -0.026105528697371483, 0.0691804364323616, 0.018493421375751495, 0.004872848745435476, -0.023784345015883446, 0.0009077927679754794, -0.07253195345401764, 0.04602854698896408, -0.029290247708559036, -0.0010777342831715941, -0.033577512949705124, -0.03290268033742905, -0.008714734576642513, -0.019684376195073128, -0.029871243983507156, 0.011857843957841396, -0.028020769357681274, -0.06592300534248352, 0.018145935609936714, -0.030580300837755203, 0.01450119074434042, -0.0133836530148983, 0.03516004607081413, 0.0363168939948082, 0.015457335859537125, -0.002364163985475898, -0.002794903004541993, -0.04112222418189049, 0.015551384538412094, -0.03596347197890282, 0.02053963951766491, 0.039798662066459656, 0.015543698333203793, 0.038277022540569305, 0.02056206576526165, 0.016273031011223793, 0.013539309613406658, -0.029019175097346306, 0.04914124682545662, -0.014032038860023022, 0.008357755839824677, -0.006731591187417507, -0.08120597898960114, -0.009346626698970795, 0.023009171709418297, 0.04270348697900772, -0.04487984627485275, 0.050466421991586685, -0.038595959544181824, 0.006094453390687704, -0.007846647873520851, 0.06026138365268707, 0.07996247708797455, 0.008199716918170452, -0.025495462119579315, -0.05466476455330849, -0.043118156492710114, 0.00967408251017332, 0.023756464943289757, 0.039536502212285995, -0.00690980302169919, -0.011991927400231361, -0.018840275704860687, -0.0034375544637441635, 0.047492653131484985, -0.0296059288084507, 0.00809035450220108, -0.052158161997795105, 0.0383855402469635, -0.03171711042523384, 0.011667133308947086, -0.021010294556617737, 0.03626549616456032, 0.027275849133729935, -0.005713540595024824, 0.019412804394960403, -0.08899779617786407, 0.02346235327422619, 0.036419037729501724, 0.06513311713933945, -0.01716841198503971, -0.05033925175666809, -0.039240557700395584, -0.01037681382149458, 0.048929985612630844, -0.02651810273528099, 0.048567768186330795, -0.0064593227580189705, 0.012499343603849411, -0.0015627540415152907, -0.013923771679401398, -0.0006647451082244515, 0.012889044359326363, -0.02104025147855282, -0.0035170726478099823, -0.0007878665346652269, -0.015615710988640785, -0.016792520880699158, -0.0034977300092577934, 0.011536716483533382, 0.01603134535253048, -0.017213089391589165, -0.001195068471133709, 0.021755779162049294, 0.0041434671729803085, 0.0006929882219992578, -0.06734974682331085, 0.0021964991465210915, 0.010235963389277458, -0.02705324813723564, 0.04574958235025406, -0.011710246093571186, 0.003092947881668806, 0.044728003442287445, -0.012926007620990276, -0.011846628971397877, -0.0016235384391620755, -0.03826095163822174, -0.0018991485703736544, -0.002127521438524127, 0.023337043821811676, 0.027507739141583443, 0.003689644392579794, -0.011349214240908623, -0.02276826836168766, -0.025915609672665596, -0.01977360062301159, -0.03437681496143341, 0.016478965058922768, -0.010914932936429977, 0.004751742817461491, -0.042503420263528824, 0.057799726724624634, -0.005378146655857563, 0.01414584368467331, 0.007913317531347275, -0.0007200708496384323, -0.040938958525657654, -0.002604139968752861, -0.00042391917668282986, -0.0044207097962498665, -0.0038027779664844275, 0.02315262146294117, 0.009010165929794312, -0.012089117430150509, 0.029220160096883774, -0.03666166961193085, -0.005307293031364679, 0.026040121912956238, -0.017435045912861824, 0.03576518967747688, 0.00034935312578454614, -0.02800016477704048, 0.015532806515693665, -0.035876840353012085, 0.010700047016143799, 0.004388135392218828, -0.011060267686843872, 0.01896667666733265, -0.07506800442934036, -0.017169449478387833, 0.07348866760730743, -0.03604492172598839, -0.0299665704369545, -0.047719649970531464, 0.030908145010471344, 0.012111339718103409, 0.00191895617172122, -0.07244841009378433, -0.08737482875585556, 0.05107347294688225, 0.05035695061087608, -0.030856788158416748, -0.03627621382474899, -0.03666917607188225, 0.008655893616378307, 0.0016431472031399608, 0.021152310073375702, 0.07428807765245438, -0.07246442139148712, -0.019170014187693596, 0.03595145419239998, -0.019702672958374023, 0.029964040964841843, 0.010097021237015724, -0.025672994554042816, 0.013448495417833328, -0.03959216549992561, 0.03543706610798836, 0.01749269664287567, 0.013903947547078133, -0.018819209188222885, -0.022289810702204704, -0.010027488693594933, 0.007837606593966484, 0.03570321574807167, -0.03195895627140999, -0.011384096927940845, -0.012791440822184086, -0.011368266306817532, -0.03297077864408493, -0.01714061014354229, 0.02451951429247856, -0.017200808972120285, 0.010834033600986004, -0.030665060505270958, -0.007760584354400635, -0.010510193184018135, -0.04447243735194206, -0.002270509023219347, 0.03053172305226326, -0.006952252238988876, -0.006826472468674183, 0.05198202654719353, -0.008238032460212708, -0.0316426120698452, 0.03313691169023514, -0.016862090677022934, 0.06623850017786026, -0.018428515642881393, -0.00799570418894291, 0.026957595720887184, -0.00273976381868124, -0.014147554524242878, -0.05318547785282135, 0.004138810560107231, 0.01844494789838791, 0.03958830609917641, 0.03155943751335144, 0.01573251374065876, 0.008126736618578434, -0.0000651201480650343, -0.018670443445444107, -0.03468308597803116, 0.0059584686532616615, 0.038129016757011414, 0.020016983151435852, 0.05841265991330147, -0.026194369420409203, 0.009834984317421913, 0.020396681502461433, 0.0498279333114624, -0.013564818538725376, -0.03461041674017906, 0.056997157633304596, 0.02043112926185131, 0.016300398856401443, 0.0025247724261134863, -0.06336212158203125, 0.042962245643138885, -0.04070685803890228, 0.04924066737294197, 0.01188557781279087, -0.06075113266706467, 0.03828111290931702, 0.002305969363078475, 0.04891958087682724, -0.0782279297709465, -0.05024782940745354, -0.021493498235940933, 0.00018318399088457227, 0.016984516754746437, 0.033957984298467636, -0.02337954193353653, -0.000621657760348171, 0.0498436838388443, -0.007702741771936417, 0.022356819361448288, -0.003648242447525263, -0.04831109195947647, -0.0052924370393157005, -0.003046787343919277, -0.024349676445126534, 0.018686724826693535, -0.038203172385692596, -0.0005183823523111641, 0.0026205801405012608, -0.0272869560867548, 0.057136375457048416, 0.023275746032595634, 0.007415405008941889, -0.006505146156996489, 0.03783869743347168, -0.019173618406057358, 0.042423833161592484, -0.004177923314273357, 0.008003512397408485, 0.13474401831626892, 0.023421388119459152, -0.00017188173660542816, -0.07378683984279633, 0.011503234505653381, -0.005089026875793934, 0.01710563898086548, 0.0002840880770236254, -0.0013174045598134398, 0.0006962668267078698, 0.0010701494757086039, -0.00804198533296585, 0.03505038842558861, 0.010252583771944046, -0.010385311208665371, 0.06416656076908112, -0.03823811933398247, -0.038499657064676285, -0.006439098622649908, -0.02232392132282257, -0.05381253734230995, 0.00017051296890713274, -0.04441823810338974, 0.029734153300523758, 0.02829318307340145, 0.017525920644402504, -0.005964931100606918, -0.010575122199952602, 0.03047032654285431, 0.061509665101766586, -0.021677907556295395, -0.002914021722972393, -0.012378119863569736, -0.0076869456097483635, -0.019045861437916756, 0.027154725044965744, 0.059814948588609695, 0.005302106961607933, -0.012841650284826756, 0.036101676523685455, 0.042681384831666946, 0.03526441380381584, 0.000965696235653013, 0.027635857462882996, -0.03451300412416458, 0.0031013276893645525, -0.008740789256989956, 0.023686764761805534, -0.004902465734630823, -0.030230266973376274, -0.0007512009469792247, 0.00923180766403675, 0.0642554834485054, -0.037582311779260635, -0.036792345345020294, -0.020065035670995712, 0.00975389126688242, 0.00790560245513916, -0.014385215938091278, 0.002330282237380743, 0.04144112393260002, 0.012053280137479305, 0.009475874714553356, -0.021238623186945915, 0.02874637581408024, -0.0014293920248746872, -0.02325991354882717, 0.0004124738334212452, 0.02677212655544281, -0.015418966300785542, -0.042054783552885056, 0.0006418908596970141, -0.0428355447947979, -0.033455900847911835, 0.024965764954686165, 0.06780413538217545, 0.056019145995378494, 0.012724547646939754, 0.004443759098649025, -0.023139018565416336, -0.02570568583905697, 0.04876099154353142, -0.016246385872364044, -0.023798832669854164, 0.013658887706696987, -0.02045474201440811, 0.019901398569345474, 0.019181540235877037, -0.030216814950108528, -0.02177257463335991, -0.00024672667495906353, 0.028427379205822945, 0.015463418327271938, -0.02168641798198223, -0.022592682391405106, 0.00963672623038292, -0.06638212502002716, -0.003569340333342552, 0.010862748138606548, 0.029004869982600212, -0.012795062735676765, -0.020838111639022827, -0.009086323902010918, 0.0008398044155910611, 0.0032779749017208815, -0.01036873646080494, 0.02866201288998127, -0.0016980802174657583, -0.027311932295560837, 0.014697450213134289, -0.021210219711065292, -0.04215564951300621, -0.03399312496185303, -0.033986303955316544, -0.010070408694446087, 0.00001521105514257215, 0.023777417838573456, 0.007177583873271942, -0.014212706126272678, -0.030864529311656952, -0.014864535070955753, -0.004022905603051186, 0.013001264072954655, -0.06397397816181183, -0.015034032054245472, -0.03539295867085457, 0.008038200438022614, 0.009304116480052471, 0.027950823307037354, -0.03180471807718277, -0.009421410970389843, 0.015723107382655144, 0.04374479129910469, -0.03475652635097504, -0.02397931180894375, 0.019797630608081818, 0.02354694902896881, 0.020693153142929077, -0.025499114766716957, -0.026514165103435516, 0.03342481702566147, -0.03973755985498428, -0.024910109117627144, -0.011326035484671593, -0.039557695388793945, 0.015137896873056889, 0.030679157003760338, -0.023918379098176956, -0.0033928377088159323, 0.0677606537938118, -0.00878210924565792, -0.013085059821605682, 0.017735913395881653, -0.051058776676654816, -0.035618431866168976, -0.0060829841531813145, -0.028395753353834152, -0.01023791916668415, 0.014944767579436302, 0.04217914119362831, 0.008591790683567524, -0.0258040614426136, 0.029968226328492165, -0.025222767144441605, 0.009416713379323483, 0.0263002160936594, -0.007261733524501324, -0.007790022529661655, -0.03958272561430931, 0.01034923829138279, -0.02781054936349392, 0.03559349104762077, 0.0673094391822815, 0.04046595096588135, -0.09811384975910187, 0.01757013611495495, 0.03015000931918621, -0.04055827111005783, 0.017837628722190857, -0.049801722168922424, 0.019313568249344826, -0.008731859736144543, -0.10322396457195282, -0.03579820692539215, -0.055112455040216446, -0.026339825242757797, -0.033084530383348465, -0.006341326050460339, -0.02238168753683567, 0.018795445561408997, -0.021124210208654404, 0.048195019364356995, 0.030422305688261986, -0.0342930406332016, -0.006920395884662867, -0.02592301368713379, -0.01236919779330492, 0.04095340892672539, 0.014154946431517601, 0.007581888698041439, 0.04754488542675972, -0.06140048801898956, -0.016948813572525978, 0.015308027155697346, -0.00935266725718975, 0.01359192281961441, -0.012248366139829159, 0.03023490682244301, -0.025732623413205147, 0.018298782408237457, -0.0518505834043026, -0.02443581260740757, -0.004346570931375027, 0.0459413044154644, 0.05148569867014885, 0.04573005437850952, 0.005666655953973532, -0.007747164461761713, -0.01261143572628498, -0.0022616786882281303, -0.0035764561034739017, 0.013395335525274277, -0.0010750116780400276, -0.014351923950016499, -0.03877044469118118, 0.05453023687005043, -0.001842646161094308, -0.02856067568063736, -0.03585527464747429, -0.017658254131674767, 0.017571689561009407, 0.039386942982673645, -0.008510956540703773, 0.005024968646466732, 0.03342289850115776, -0.01548825018107891, -0.018257489427924156, 0.005438470747321844, -0.012580715119838715, -0.01214560866355896, -0.043518684804439545, -0.022721627727150917, 0.0008843557443469763, 0.04563827067613602, -0.0016596540808677673, -0.040590450167655945, -0.014197081327438354, 0.04722972959280014, 0.00005682578557753004, 0.03533913567662239, -0.0008892857003957033, -0.062479160726070404, 0.02425978146493435, -0.024375809356570244, 0.012686329893767834, -0.012697308324277401, 0.038827430456876755, -0.0350629985332489, -0.019811807200312614, 0.05179273709654808, 0.020309753715991974, 0.06680469214916229, -0.02565094456076622, -0.039711061865091324, -0.020758090540766716, -0.013833446428179741, -0.019699236378073692, 0.008193344809114933, -0.0045754979364573956, -0.0025806135963648558, -0.027972251176834106, 0.031360071152448654, 0.011592281050980091, -0.032948099076747894, 0.019855253398418427, 0.04122983291745186, -0.02424437180161476, -0.024399107322096825, -0.013343959115445614, -0.05065806582570076, 0.04074258357286453, -0.016915999352931976, 0.023866787552833557, 0.08541993796825409, 0.045467786490917206, -0.004918558057397604, 0.03633705899119377, -0.004809749778360128, -0.04489080235362053, 0.04578143358230591, -0.004353557713329792, -0.002206702483817935, 0.028904074802994728, -0.02994801104068756, 0.030434388667345047, -0.028783701360225677, 0.01498385425657034, 0.006297334097325802, -0.024118904024362564, -0.005958595313131809, 0.06598909944295883, 0.013216355815529823, 0.07192078977823257, -0.006096236407756805, 0.02143273502588272, -0.00867832638323307, 0.09301280230283737, -0.027548305690288544, 0.03823485225439072, 0.036426037549972534, 0.029834089800715446, -0.01318985316902399, 0.03971248120069504, -0.011908715590834618, 0.019086744636297226, 0.024814434349536896, 0.05629071965813637, -0.007361045107245445, 0.03273691609501839, 0.03858849033713341, -0.010749109089374542, 0.08112440258264542, 0.005074885208159685, -0.013587354682385921, 0.05649104341864586, -0.04829416796565056, 0.005739287007600069, -0.04697943106293678, -0.0015387822641059756, -0.030090557411313057, 0.022066915407776833, -0.011592173017561436, 0.013705054298043251, -0.007407667115330696, -0.0503838025033474, -0.024105170741677284, -0.004817167762666941, 0.012077676132321358, -0.032144442200660706, 0.014586455188691616, -0.0006926796049810946, -0.006926083005964756, 0.0005731828277930617, -0.025842998176813126, -0.02916092798113823, -0.03211740776896477, 0.00020143052097409964, 0.01871894858777523, 0.03177165612578392, 0.0011736004380509257, -0.005343744996935129, -0.005226215813308954, 0.05399639159440994, -0.025529183447360992, -0.042307183146476746, 0.0009356689406558871, 0.01314569916576147, -0.027440140023827553, 0.0006903625326231122 ]
<p>From the question "<a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/79152/why-is-the-absolute-zero-273-15">Why is the absolute zero -273.15&#186;C?</a>" I understood that 1°C is the 100th part of the difference of melting and boiling temperature of water (this is my high school physics, maybe there is a more accurate definition). So we linked the value of 1°C to a physical quantity.</p> <p>Then we measure another physical quantity (the absolute zero) and it turns out this is exactly 273.15°C less the melting temperature of water. So how come those two quantities have a rational ratio?</p> <p>If we look at other constants (gravitational, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_length" rel="nofollow">Planck</a> or whatever) they all are irrational, aren't they?</p> <p>What did I miss? Is it because the melting point of water is not exactly 0°C (maybe something really close to 0 like 0.000565...)?</p>
8,257
[ 0.008580080233514309, -0.046731170266866684, 0.0034073188435286283, -0.0217746589332819, 0.007282280828803778, 0.018919894471764565, -0.030528217554092407, -0.00479107303544879, -0.03779851272702217, -0.010550406761467457, 0.048884183168411255, 0.0510624460875988, 0.028399454429745674, 0.02649279497563839, 0.03569855913519859, -0.004935798235237598, -0.002454515313729644, -0.029088960960507393, 0.005927823483943939, -0.023541266098618507, 0.04337485879659653, 0.028367742896080017, -0.003769747680053115, -0.014476737007498741, 0.0010888357646763325, -0.00654281210154295, 0.041481100022792816, 0.026918496936559677, 0.05438166856765747, 0.04352458193898201, 0.0010327112395316362, -0.04840538650751114, 0.02646268531680107, -0.010002406314015388, 0.02836897037923336, 0.02456362545490265, 0.022430211305618286, 0.003441308857873082, -0.03337652608752251, 0.016147689893841743, -0.03331771120429039, -0.02815472148358822, -0.02209567092359066, 0.01979585364460945, -0.012311967089772224, -0.011317434720695019, 0.046256449073553085, -0.05379893630743027, 0.03720758110284805, -0.07469045370817184, 0.032236985862255096, 0.03571876138448715, 0.028706109151244164, 0.03763791173696518, 0.020472880452871323, 0.0027457084506750107, 0.10075986385345459, 0.05008022487163544, -0.04985196515917778, -0.08085561543703079, -0.029044391587376595, -0.023001905530691147, 0.0018648543627932668, 0.02800809033215046, 0.010166610591113567, 0.047926709055900574, 0.009913593530654907, -0.026111075654625893, 0.03476811200380325, -0.022798702120780945, 0.03484839200973511, 0.030283883213996887, 0.02238079532980919, -0.007375061046332121, 0.031163526698946953, -0.04388382285833359, 0.012669279240071774, 0.03132542595267296, 0.042679015547037125, 0.0826234295964241, -0.03876008465886116, 0.009924281388521194, 0.04152403771877289, 0.02600703202188015, 0.015378020703792572, -0.0008923925925046206, 0.0376141183078289, -0.04400055482983589, 0.02559327892959118, 0.057004861533641815, -0.01240329910069704, 0.010823455639183521, 0.010655120015144348, 0.033194322139024734, -0.007184523623436689, 0.010370980948209763, 0.010139544494450092, 0.049145735800266266, -0.007692746352404356, -0.021646462380886078, 0.017189284786581993, 0.010677351616322994, 0.03156832233071327, 0.04057818278670311, -0.003370631253346801, -0.013217759318649769, -0.03980541229248047, 0.01374849397689104, -0.026667438447475433, -0.023631151765584946, -0.011568319983780384, 0.02167080156505108, 0.01508372463285923, -0.00417930306866765, 0.009393647313117981, -0.05254917964339256, -0.0007700080168433487, -0.04937109351158142, 0.055484551936388016, 0.02881637215614319, 0.016156649217009544, 0.0017584452871233225, 0.01945391297340393, -0.009898735210299492, -0.035152893513441086, 0.014294954016804695, -0.003293860936537385, 0.0006015226244926453, -0.02030358463525772, 0.0019827084615826607, -0.044915974140167236, 0.0024460921995341778, 0.009650607593357563, -0.01714525744318962, 0.07188987731933594, -0.01764937862753868, -0.07785562425851822, -0.06293369084596634, 0.06048697978258133, 0.015139669179916382, -0.03269197791814804, -0.1069064661860466, 0.04672418534755707, 0.021920867264270782, 0.055851180106401443, 0.04632537066936493, 0.022110115736722946, -0.035893697291612625, -0.0196676068007946, 0.056388869881629944, -0.0029332332778722048, -0.013045127503573895, 0.02209068089723587, -0.03931325301527977, -0.0014000401133671403, -0.04538353160023689, 0.02279389277100563, 0.05026767775416374, 0.006003167945891619, 0.006433101370930672, 0.0231081061065197, -0.015166856348514557, -0.03902722895145416, 0.03712129220366478, -0.013605375774204731, -0.008955264464020729, 0.09300963580608368, -0.017295217141509056, -0.03437922149896622, 0.01416768878698349, -0.004523167386651039, 0.01908836141228676, 0.02317153662443161, 0.022591523826122284, 0.045102156698703766, -0.01657227985560894, 0.0060417549684643745, -0.053833696991205215, 0.015408491715788841, 0.0304704699665308, -0.05188393592834473, -0.034526001662015915, 0.005431957542896271, 0.01673031598329544, -0.0022819063160568476, 0.04698706045746803, -0.024613216519355774, -0.010432387702167034, 0.027431046590209007, -0.02302822470664978, 0.004608214367181063, -0.04394114762544632, 0.008275642991065979, 0.03290557116270065, 0.005309644155204296, 0.008918890729546547, 0.012788028456270695, -0.008454867638647556, -0.03754832595586777, -0.020076550543308258, 0.039173562079668045, 0.022933071479201317, 0.02598361112177372, -0.02236899361014366, 0.020900053903460503, 0.06144334748387337, 0.03357914090156555, -0.021854575723409653, -0.006362294312566519, -0.03452138975262642, 0.003965235780924559, -0.006247055716812611, -0.039911482483148575, 0.02736058086156845, -0.014053190127015114, -0.007567870430648327, 0.011959358118474483, -0.0026801663916558027, -0.014867846854031086, 0.040858831256628036, -0.02254878357052803, 0.06194303557276726, 0.007456946652382612, 0.0045788949355483055, 0.013466021977365017, 0.0625082477927208, 0.027634840458631516, 0.0003673406026791781, -0.015000094659626484, -0.03452432528138161, -0.05566698685288429, 0.0015266098780557513, 0.0420040488243103, 0.015131581574678421, -0.018987365067005157, 0.006522740703076124, 0.014911663718521595, 0.07960231602191925, 0.016815582290291786, 0.007320585660636425, -0.006208140403032303, 0.0034673232585191727, -0.01856537163257599, -0.014505511149764061, -0.004030813928693533, 0.014871854335069656, 0.016463395208120346, -0.0031413626857101917, 0.020798470824956894, -0.0178684014827013, -0.02557130716741085, 0.06063322722911835, -0.009666568599641323, 0.036317288875579834, 0.01917136088013649, -0.007351910695433617, -0.0025636041536927223, -0.04624127224087715, 0.011936167255043983, -0.007437851745635271, -0.008907628245651722, -0.030661066994071007, -0.05247080326080322, -0.016929317265748978, -0.0065110838040709496, 0.020087622106075287, -0.04482659697532654, 0.0020192794036120176, 0.010407942347228527, -0.03707991540431976, -0.03711092844605446, -0.03601996973156929, -0.0004766829952131957, -0.008658160455524921, 0.01354896742850542, 0.03507349640130997, 0.03253915533423424, 0.023917756974697113, -0.05682539939880371, -0.02624720148742199, -0.0019106573890894651, -0.09475672990083694, -0.015787634998559952, -0.01096905954182148, -0.02046242170035839, 0.003758385544642806, 0.018156692385673523, -0.014451336115598679, 0.000572374789044261, -0.006448240950703621, 0.04503440484404564, -0.003534835297614336, -0.018457874655723572, -0.015092186629772186, -0.002305894158780575, -0.04306607320904732, 0.0028020257595926523, -0.0080289700999856, 0.011691492050886154, 0.05603206157684326, -0.046632420271635056, -0.031335312873125076, 0.00010779684089357033, -0.03259165212512016, -0.027262292802333832, 0.009889420121908188, -0.010843019932508469, -0.0020169243216514587, -0.00854648370295763, -0.037462182343006134, 0.03415030241012573, -0.0587405227124691, 0.0003683379618450999, -0.04375539347529411, -0.08613570779561996, 0.012380464933812618, -0.0016754820244386792, 0.050907380878925323, 0.010029017925262451, -0.01635422557592392, 0.03374578058719635, 0.022721685469150543, -0.043564923107624054, -0.057036709040403366, 0.017815833911299706, 0.0015837334794923663, -0.009088504128158092, 0.006998274475336075, 0.059970710426568985, 0.0008286814554594457, 0.01743239536881447, 0.03140230476856232, 0.07189314067363739, 0.013707934878766537, -0.002172314329072833, 0.0022738927509635687, -0.020316755399107933, 0.011883718892931938, 0.000021731937522417866, 0.0314098559319973, 0.018911555409431458, -0.006421681959182024, 0.028568558394908905, -0.019541103392839432, 0.057036351412534714, 0.02372458204627037, -0.03367430344223976, 0.024088498204946518, -0.0018245140090584755, 0.041527315974235535, -0.0400422140955925, 0.04519525542855263, -0.02633015811443329, -0.018343202769756317, 0.014967198483645916, 0.030783485621213913, 0.021144744008779526, -0.03734457120299339, -0.019844098016619682, 0.028746023774147034, 0.05676211416721344, -0.034009899944067, -0.008823089301586151, -0.0001611600018804893, -0.006516033783555031, 0.0017125073354691267, -0.02940714731812477, -0.017683204263448715, 0.03869202360510826, 0.01880321279168129, 0.05818663910031319, 0.0016835632268339396, -0.0629165917634964, -0.017146343365311623, -0.059808943420648575, -0.04840655252337456, -0.007678042631596327, 0.04625733569264412, -0.017380917444825172, 0.06960109621286392, 0.03321125730872154, 0.028329091146588326, 0.0029649054631590843, 0.004312589764595032, -0.09211403876543045, 0.02395820990204811, -0.07350466400384903, -0.04226749390363693, -0.008175145834684372, -0.019403740763664246, -0.005546430591493845, -0.015371440909802914, -0.027190925553441048, 0.008265428245067596, -0.007771081291139126, -0.05607050657272339, -0.006659321486949921, -0.01681102253496647, -0.025858653709292412, -0.03827566280961037, 0.0027168639935553074, 0.041275136172771454, -0.03953969106078148, 0.016840949654579163, 0.03951818123459816, 0.016316762194037437, -0.01872229389846325, -0.013836347497999668, 0.022743437439203262, 0.043633680790662766, 0.03765649348497391, 0.02911343239247799, -0.007593953050673008, -0.028972169384360313, 0.01655527390539646, 0.024429619312286377, 0.047976743429899216, 0.02601221762597561, -0.01887492649257183, -0.024248069152235985, -0.04068775102496147, 0.018449822440743446, -0.054168086498975754, 0.03175532445311546, -0.0367567203938961, 0.00010376954742241651, 0.02703765593469143, -0.01895003765821457, 0.0018335687927901745, 0.050099581480026245, 0.05680816248059273, -0.013962655328214169, -0.0212705098092556, -0.03607636317610741, -0.011547941714525223, -0.04280507564544678, 0.016179518774151802, 0.031498782336711884, 0.019645776599645615, 0.004071512725204229, -0.018318265676498413, 0.03814471513032913, -0.01655038632452488, -0.014164152555167675, 0.021321218460798264, 0.011553769931197166, 0.033908504992723465, -0.04227185249328613, -0.015795737504959106, -0.02210669219493866, 0.011069457978010178, 0.04728442057967186, -0.01615876331925392, -0.03220546990633011, -0.08413327485322952, 0.021104497835040092, -0.003979216795414686, 0.06217876821756363, 0.001662298571318388, 0.013158558867871761, -0.03725237771868706, -0.013736301101744175, 0.04179961234331131, -0.03329673036932945, 0.05283195152878761, -0.013704986311495304, 0.01660153828561306, -0.024619726464152336, -0.010384646244347095, 0.007767852861434221, 0.017737768590450287, 0.01833920180797577, 0.035583291202783585, -0.017947817221283913, 0.0008879650849848986, -0.00012218723713885993, 0.025065138936042786, 0.013462519273161888, 0.029519928619265556, -0.015001105144619942, -0.004537578672170639, 0.04134877026081085, -0.01689780503511429, -0.012351014651358128, -0.07206496596336365, 0.0011191292433068156, -0.033441584557294846, 0.013694338500499725, 0.01565507799386978, -0.03637943044304848, -0.04695241153240204, 0.02421146258711815, 0.012687133625149727, -0.017330609261989594, 0.0008639204897917807, -0.03878815099596977, 0.03125868737697601, 0.018553156405687332, -0.01357088889926672, 0.011837041936814785, 0.04959144443273544, -0.018253037706017494, 0.015944845974445343, -0.05033767223358154, 0.015447515994310379, -0.019602959975600243, -0.007039293181151152, -0.014162711799144745, -0.011032691225409508, -0.06869221478700638, 0.03148966282606125, 0.008775724098086357, 0.005541605409234762, -0.04489903151988983, -0.04237024113535881, -0.02872559055685997, -0.015958817675709724, 0.015853380784392357, 0.025726070627570152, 0.019845832139253616, 0.03558224439620972, -0.0050402916967868805, -0.0320107564330101, 0.013088569045066833, -0.010801544412970543, -0.007692994084209204, 0.04827083274722099, 0.00716455327346921, 0.04746120050549507, 0.02045055478811264, -0.010084068402647972, 0.005482457112520933, -0.051984887570142746, -0.000027018362743547186, -0.04108783230185509, 0.0031183366663753986, 0.014345085248351097, -0.013691249303519726, -0.02600730024278164, -0.015754366293549538, 0.005474231205880642, 0.05689176917076111, -0.07351859658956528, 0.03277498483657837, 0.03966384381055832, 0.028605710715055466, -0.06558781117200851, -0.046844858676195145, 0.04002590849995613, 0.018360711634159088, -0.03378790616989136, -0.01904664747416973, -0.004263347014784813, -0.002309803618118167, 0.008126365952193737, 0.014022397808730602, 0.045967794954776764, -0.017748575657606125, -0.04370077699422836, -0.011078108102083206, 0.03442408889532089, 0.05192060023546219, -0.027505747973918915, -0.033033039420843124, 0.003696588333696127, -0.0016115730395540595, -0.046184178441762924, 0.036870554089546204, 0.07999458909034729, -0.04055196791887283, -0.04525143653154373, -0.00827767699956894, -0.04607219249010086, -0.011497375555336475, 0.01321045495569706, -0.03225185349583626, 0.01443821843713522, 0.019829047843813896, -0.0029446566477417946, -0.029356401413679123, 0.03218900039792061, 0.03985440358519554, 0.0018637815956026316, -0.013070201501250267, 0.0162997767329216, -0.025776272639632225, -0.056143466383218765, 0.0039233798161149025, 0.023409251123666763, 0.010195327922701836, -0.0024819080717861652, 0.06785701960325241, -0.0022805514745414257, -0.02684655785560608, 0.024300508201122284, -0.0315319299697876, 0.03341370448470116, 0.04492790251970291, -0.0050321053713560104, -0.03409487009048462, 0.01810396835207939, -0.005717164371162653, -0.018269333988428116, -0.06395713984966278, 0.02254483476281166, 0.032575879245996475, 0.006028318777680397, 0.04202590882778168, -0.00001953081118699629, -0.01945309527218342, 0.008151538670063019, -0.004751552827656269, -0.03035159409046173, 0.021972276270389557, -0.009673677384853363, 0.015459775924682617, -0.03418350592255592, 0.0027434234507381916, 0.03144702687859535, 0.06392744183540344, -0.015986977145075798, -0.004214765504002571, 0.034783218055963516, 0.046513140201568604, -0.02200641855597496, 0.024152884259819984, -0.01330194529145956, 0.05348612740635872, -0.008213558234274387, 0.009818678721785545, 0.005570051725953817, -0.02248634211719036, 0.02223963290452957, -0.02412654459476471, 0.006268633529543877, -0.06732333451509476, -0.036902885884046555, -0.01928151771426201, 0.02214440517127514, 0.02423371747136116, 0.05271514132618904, 0.0116960434243083, 0.007072712294757366, 0.003341089701279998, 0.026203185319900513, 0.011233272962272167, 0.019442696124315262, -0.03766244649887085, -0.014721381478011608, -0.05317861586809158, -0.06099768728017807, 0.033206138759851456, 0.0006330896867439151, -0.0660911500453949, 0.03874272108078003, -0.04540161415934563, 0.02044663392007351, 0.001146998954936862, 0.0064341723918914795, -0.04193530231714249, 0.015316156670451164, 0.03274577111005783, 0.0010449474211782217, -0.038938257843256, 0.005077849142253399, 0.11395853757858276, 0.06736113876104355, -0.0045943958684802055, -0.05872320756316185, 0.025044554844498634, 0.01289571076631546, 0.027094615623354912, -0.03589523211121559, 0.008499384857714176, -0.020849699154496193, 0.05913533642888069, 0.040428947657346725, 0.04781030863523483, 0.02438269555568695, -0.005363063886761665, 0.017575740814208984, -0.022488921880722046, -0.02549234963953495, 0.020189912989735603, 0.03718823194503784, -0.008460146375000477, -0.01039233710616827, -0.022786343470215797, 0.04484621807932854, -0.043190665543079376, -0.016942264512181282, -0.04485558718442917, -0.0064750243909657, 0.02129233255982399, -0.01515616662800312, -0.05499269440770149, 0.04887048527598381, 0.0012988827656954527, -0.01007941085845232, -0.02000807598233223, 0.04598642885684967, 0.04780164733529091, 0.007468998432159424, -0.03050992637872696, 0.01836334727704525, 0.033145513385534286, -0.01715235598385334, -0.010149200446903706, 0.01739673689007759, -0.06284185498952866, -0.00764734810218215, -0.027353014796972275, 0.008621055632829666, 0.018179479986429214, -0.005202110856771469, -0.008745482191443443, 0.009216354228556156, -0.04197516664862633, -0.0270504429936409, 0.011615384370088577, 0.0190745759755373, 0.04079499840736389, -0.010996903292834759, -0.04538143053650856, -0.007893940433859825, 0.023830337449908257, -0.0095974775031209, 0.015147501602768898, 0.015545434318482876, -0.001688772113993764, -0.017490984871983528, 0.002386766718700528, 0.019484085962176323, -0.02905283495783806, -0.019873809069395065, -0.0015771210892125964, -0.007598267402499914, -0.037431396543979645, -0.0282849483191967, -0.015482579357922077, 0.008500498719513416, 0.06995519995689392, 0.005610643420368433, 0.009700542315840721, -0.005987037904560566, -0.0033972705714404583, 0.019110441207885742, -0.0022990896832197905, -0.024785500019788742, -0.01639823243021965, -0.021965647116303444, 0.004716303199529648, 0.021278273314237595, -0.05114803835749626, -0.003882572753354907, 0.005013866815716028, -0.003340694820508361, 0.007447860203683376, 0.00918773002922535, 0.014970021322369576, 0.0238198209553957, -0.06381069123744965, -0.014510429464280605, 0.0076638939790427685, 0.02457171119749546, 0.03993883356451988, 0.04167303442955017, 0.03093608096241951, 0.04021277651190758, -0.028948437422513962, 0.021958505734801292, 0.04233721271157265, -0.003907892853021622, -0.018755726516246796, 0.023898160085082054, -0.014332887716591358, -0.04185853525996208, -0.06422464549541473, -0.010870235040783882, 0.04612566530704498, -0.0014701440231874585, 0.024710271507501602, -0.048276521265506744, 0.010362590663135052, 0.000389565946534276, -0.0052044568583369255, -0.06666058301925659, -0.011772830970585346, -0.08085117489099503, -0.010698947124183178, 0.000557420717086643, 0.005784950219094753, -0.0028171930462121964, -0.009987695142626762, -0.009047856554389, -0.00745416758581996, 0.06772314012050629, 0.03965368494391441, -0.00181311194319278, -0.04311895743012428, 0.023236732929944992, 0.017393724992871284, 0.01877196691930294, -0.06635777652263641, -0.03625461831688881, 0.026768619194626808, -0.05596279725432396, -0.04197708144783974, 0.027901124209165573, -0.011994556523859501, -0.005203669890761375, 0.0391540564596653, 0.01046188548207283, 0.02365853264927864, 0.0603318028151989, -0.003324730321764946, 0.03622080385684967, -0.0036070893984287977, -0.021299287676811218, 0.010834276676177979, 0.007257365621626377, -0.020345112308859825, 0.0035835036542266607, -0.009746428579092026, 0.05998934060335159, 0.04765433818101883, -0.025658031925559044, 0.02771669812500477, -0.007041045464575291, -0.008385825902223587, -0.02169903926551342, 0.025856683030724525, 0.017892615869641304, 0.0246841199696064, 0.006880831439048052, -0.04386284947395325, 0.024985967203974724, -0.020795656368136406, 0.03617012873291969, -0.06909701973199844, -0.007307957857847214, -0.002449090126901865, 0.01868412084877491, 0.007764121983200312, -0.010907516814768314, -0.012516475282609463, 0.043173618614673615, -0.0653626099228859, -0.01503929402679205, -0.04003997519612312, -0.01763814687728882, -0.02771964855492115, 0.01637260802090168, -0.013031739741563797, 0.02290533110499382, 0.03459359332919121, 0.007585003040730953, 0.012298805639147758, -0.00793076679110527, -0.003244500607252121, -0.04075610637664795, -0.009906301274895668, 0.014260023832321167, -0.026283053681254387, -0.03171682730317116, 0.03752011060714722, 0.0019505404634401202, -0.021842854097485542, 0.023880930617451668, -0.05429983511567116, -0.008075667545199394, 0.014463935047388077, 0.05665040388703346, 0.016377294436097145, 0.04628903046250343, -0.007799570914357901, -0.0025630665477365255, -0.0421563982963562, 0.012780118733644485, 0.0488717146217823, 0.03241518512368202, 0.014300587587058544, -0.0029754226561635733, 0.012732649222016335, -0.036592237651348114, -0.02669108845293522, -0.006674840115010738, -0.013875124976038933, 0.034216612577438354, 0.008022913709282875, 0.0299838874489069, 0.00696158641949296, -0.03991727903485298, 0.008305083028972149, -0.036501385271549225, -0.014842589385807514, 0.06316135078668594, 0.0024090129882097244, 0.025563182309269905, -0.023772520944476128, 0.0014518779935315251, 0.006895900703966618, 0.00005923322169110179, 0.01982671581208706, -0.029471086338162422, -0.040965400636196136, -0.022097034379839897, 0.025691883638501167, 0.0005378288333304226, 0.0245394017547369, -0.015417098067700863, -0.0184894111007452, 0.04718751460313797, 0.015769632533192635, 0.008915314450860023, -0.023958178237080574, -0.02782564051449299, -0.03970561549067497, -0.07533702254295349, 0.03324161842465401, -0.021543556824326515, 0.0252543855458498, -0.03651091828942299, -0.006308254320174456, -0.039326924830675125, 0.013798731379210949, 0.03909270465373993, 0.0317852683365345, 0.008506005629897118, 0.001698311883956194, -0.04026837274432182, 0.040210384875535965, -0.05616418644785881, 0.007848847657442093, -0.0065882569178938866, -0.012167204171419144, 0.024142015725374222, -0.00926627404987812, -0.01777486689388752, -0.008783933706581593, 0.01928684487938881, -0.017855551093816757, 0.02294754609465599, -0.003986832685768604, -0.004548639990389347, 0.03746461868286133, -0.011493007652461529, -0.01010392140597105, 0.07567489892244339, 0.004551399499177933, 0.01930197887122631, 0.018771082162857056, 0.0044473763555288315, -0.053678806871175766, 0.04022535681724548, -0.0011731891427189112, 0.013873274438083172, -0.0051501039415597916, -0.007571088150143623, 0.026656562462449074, -0.0297244843095541, 0.014437503181397915, 0.030974131077528, -0.04201576113700867, -0.018991690129041672, 0.009450362995266914, -0.010820632800459862, 0.01863473653793335, -0.005977672524750233, 0.06347797811031342, 0.009844073094427586, -0.026482515037059784, 0.014620695263147354, 0.04173034429550171, 0.05463545396924019, 0.0007237959653139114, 0.04556502774357796, 0.041893117129802704, 0.006974183954298496, 0.0371895395219326, 0.01575419306755066, 0.023151153698563576, -0.03391066938638687, -0.014465762302279472, 0.02433558739721775, -0.035002436488866806, 0.010524870827794075, 0.023838583379983902, -0.0005952385254204273, 0.1046360656619072, 0.0027166602667421103, 0.01928049325942993, -0.03859061375260353, 0.01704823225736618, 0.006374632008373737, 0.005560832563787699, -0.005979579873383045, 0.011697102338075638, -0.03940719738602638, -0.0341244675219059, -0.009947902522981167, 0.001952964230440557, 0.0077210464514791965, -0.04005983844399452, 0.004720460623502731, -0.020388664677739143, -0.020183125510811806, -0.0324893482029438, -0.006563277915120125, -0.03692395240068436, -0.028548169881105423, 0.05337813124060631, 0.02280420809984207, 0.001264834078028798, 0.0073671904392540455, -0.07096955180168152, -0.01223838236182928, 0.04332930967211723, -0.046726275235414505, -0.03847226873040199, 0.024285176768898964, 0.025677483528852463, -0.011344666592776775, -0.06426508724689484 ]
<p>I am trying to find the moment of intia about its centre of a sector of a circle of radius $a$, mass $m$ and angle $\pi/3$. I have found the answer it is $\frac{1}{2}ma^2$ but originally tried a method that was unsuccessful and don't know why this is the case. This involved finding the moment of interia of elementry rods about the centre, length $a$ and width $a\;\delta\theta$, using $p$ as mass per unit area. I then tried to integrate the moment of inertia of these rods from $\theta=0$, to $\theta=\pi/3$. Which gave me an answer that did not lead to the correct result. Please can you explain why? I have shown my workings bellow but they are not very clear: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Qs91b.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
8,258
[ 0.01165005099028349, -0.005477009806782007, -0.0331253707408905, -0.026707934215664864, 0.0467991977930069, -0.012757441028952599, -0.06482367217540741, -0.04955659434199333, 0.019709184765815735, -0.022600699216127396, 0.05414627864956856, 0.035829607397317886, 0.069910429418087, 0.04572509974241257, 0.02481873333454132, 0.016160733997821808, -0.007299480494111776, -0.003582611447200179, 0.00034573214361444116, -0.03562097251415253, -0.010925676673650742, 0.0010523954406380653, 0.0007366198697127402, -0.03126233071088791, -0.027304671704769135, 0.013393555767834187, 0.011766606010496616, -0.020859936252236366, -0.009448133409023285, 0.07561038434505463, -0.03999171406030655, -0.011324006132781506, 0.023762786760926247, 0.0060178181156516075, 0.007802511099725962, 0.007519412320107222, -0.012122880667448044, -0.007050498854368925, 0.0035084679257124662, 0.08544676005840302, -0.013885332271456718, -0.019138120114803314, 0.01664615422487259, 0.013011051341891289, -0.009644169360399246, 0.026437561959028244, -0.03952745720744133, -0.009093062952160835, 0.03648510202765465, -0.052076298743486404, 0.09713134169578552, 0.017858417704701424, 0.04474017769098282, 0.05592591315507889, -0.00315604149363935, -0.02612137794494629, 0.04939078539609909, 0.0335373692214489, -0.046150028705596924, -0.03133663907647133, -0.004452110733836889, -0.016040854156017303, 0.004060134291648865, -0.03604261949658394, -0.012671512551605701, -0.024900956079363823, -0.012354067526757717, -0.007722401525825262, 0.025787873193621635, 0.02071000635623932, 0.014005829580128193, 0.005446604918688536, 0.04406026378273964, -0.016464564949274063, -0.015936395153403282, -0.030899105593562126, 0.02147899754345417, 0.020757053047418594, 0.04331878200173378, 0.017236215993762016, 0.010665260255336761, 0.029419129714369774, 0.046155307441949844, 0.02730131335556507, 0.015026275999844074, 0.0021876872051507235, 0.0687943696975708, 0.0013604057021439075, -0.01293074432760477, 0.002027279930189252, -0.01632721722126007, 0.003855764400213957, 0.01985054276883602, -0.0045646862126886845, 0.02433650754392147, 0.05321114882826805, 0.0074408454820513725, 0.055833518505096436, 0.015040548518300056, -0.015499981120228767, 0.02766621857881546, -0.015907471999526024, 0.025954732671380043, 0.06487299501895905, -0.011118165217339993, -0.002913211937993765, -0.018121447414159775, 0.011228865012526512, -0.01758248545229435, -0.03869707137346268, -0.02179831452667713, 0.046351611614227295, -0.004498593974858522, 0.003998864442110062, 0.000007445661594829289, -0.006735160015523434, -0.022853899747133255, -0.011370974592864513, 0.04857378825545311, 0.006159341428428888, 0.028485655784606934, -0.05125551298260689, 0.024842357262969017, -0.055877555161714554, -0.07254042476415634, 0.029372867196798325, -0.0029743441846221685, 0.03232035040855408, -0.05106063187122345, 0.013174161314964294, 0.01586083509027958, -0.01798066310584545, 0.014722825959324837, -0.00010736706462921575, 0.000565391790587455, -0.030946310609579086, -0.08340036123991013, -0.05613354966044426, 0.03949891775846481, 0.005637968424707651, -0.021249940618872643, -0.07929790019989014, -0.03459211066365242, 0.07144027203321457, 0.08990225940942764, 0.020034685730934143, 0.00247782445512712, 0.018112674355506897, 0.08658355474472046, -0.011253814212977886, -0.04979486018419266, -0.026921261101961136, -0.02547447569668293, -0.01076776348054409, -0.01764259859919548, -0.059029195457696915, 0.017943624407052994, 0.01522384025156498, 0.01220926083624363, -0.021534979343414307, 0.010026204399764538, -0.009722254239022732, 0.03200623765587807, 0.003087404416874051, -0.010457569733262062, -0.030279630795121193, 0.07650907337665558, 0.012338646687567234, -0.020778855308890343, 0.031521040946245193, 0.031563129276037216, 0.017336394637823105, -0.022179601714015007, 0.01866954378783703, 0.0705818459391594, -0.04294782131910324, -0.0079739298671484, -0.013060426339507103, -0.0015754210762679577, 0.010525859892368317, -0.037980396300554276, -0.059863969683647156, -0.0016639700625091791, 0.018584301695227623, 0.016943857073783875, 0.1044694259762764, 0.002312556141987443, -0.03604276478290558, 0.0195942185819149, -0.015590708702802658, -0.0057059163227677345, -0.043291956186294556, 0.03846162185072899, -0.013842294923961163, -0.03380728140473366, -0.004724978934973478, -0.0061551895923912525, 0.014629662036895752, -0.034189753234386444, 0.028135033324360847, -0.006865197792649269, 0.0202198326587677, -0.0010418168967589736, -0.027148980647325516, 0.05012764781713486, 0.046592727303504944, 0.030964264646172523, -0.021671025082468987, -0.006525307893753052, -0.00992580782622099, -0.006144440267235041, 0.007072851061820984, -0.015486749820411205, 0.027592889964580536, 0.012877791188657284, -0.011342526413500309, 0.027342576533555984, -0.007783729583024979, -0.011844748631119728, 0.0578395277261734, 0.008841533213853836, 0.10332741588354111, 0.0040974183939397335, 0.00155582872685045, 0.04339775815606117, 0.02543824166059494, 0.015366881154477596, 0.02261933498084545, -0.020841330289840698, -0.027748126536607742, -0.054772213101387024, -0.0256209559738636, 0.026540657505393028, 0.04782066121697426, -0.054525647312402725, -0.02390819787979126, 0.024254580959677696, 0.014623952098190784, 0.021981166675686836, 0.004611550830304623, -0.03136836737394333, -0.02350991778075695, 0.01550751831382513, 0.05008356645703316, -0.06195642799139023, 0.01745852455496788, 0.015438436530530453, 0.017024673521518707, 0.03772632032632828, 0.017843276262283325, -0.005221290048211813, 0.04402042552828789, -0.011846421286463737, 0.02871764823794365, 0.021031416952610016, 0.01926843822002411, 0.05537205934524536, -0.030122928321361542, 0.034343451261520386, 0.03881435841321945, 0.035190433263778687, 0.006460755597800016, -0.022964471951127052, -0.014969334937632084, 0.022548507899045944, 0.01827581226825714, -0.030334265902638435, -0.02519911155104637, 0.00509857852011919, -0.011187450960278511, 0.01536867767572403, -0.020038586109876633, -0.03255407512187958, -0.023728638887405396, -0.011330189183354378, 0.006357433274388313, 0.05838742479681969, 0.03809642046689987, -0.024257609620690346, 0.02417396567761898, -0.0031927970703691244, 0.010878014378249645, 0.019460873678326607, -0.010883225128054619, -0.05317145958542824, 0.0011243799235671759, -0.02558073215186596, -0.011517020873725414, 0.028553295880556107, 0.02107839286327362, 0.01089378260076046, -0.015088187530636787, -0.01121837180107832, -0.06594535708427429, 0.01007966510951519, -0.002432033885270357, -0.0010667379247024655, -0.026565056294202805, -0.0066675059497356415, 0.02032305672764778, -0.007005284074693918, -0.019066544249653816, 0.020665226504206657, -0.05592344328761101, -0.022258510813117027, -0.030154328793287277, 0.051794636994600296, 0.04597066715359688, -0.020366398617625237, 0.019471246749162674, -0.006682885345071554, 0.02220972813665867, 0.003878827439621091, -0.04878365248441696, 0.0009000948048196733, -0.032815124839544296, -0.013317568227648735, 0.016303909942507744, 0.00723009929060936, -0.03857263922691345, 0.06863231956958771, 0.01620108261704445, -0.03417078033089638, 0.014480207115411758, 0.007084319833666086, -0.04689990356564522, -0.04741748794913292, -0.0075796241872012615, 0.008430150337517262, -0.03868469223380089, 0.01784553751349449, 0.006920470390468836, 0.03679606691002846, 0.04358844459056854, 0.03881991654634476, -0.0187697596848011, 0.061595089733600616, 0.002480874303728342, -0.006908940151333809, 0.04859830439090729, 0.05846806615591049, 0.020583296194672585, 0.020666006952524185, -0.016883380711078644, 0.03007066436111927, -0.023233607411384583, -0.062271807342767715, 0.028572577983140945, -0.03939642757177353, 0.01002576481550932, -0.02095017395913601, 0.05261281505227089, 0.005150134675204754, -0.01456121914088726, 0.015536474995315075, 0.0013854517601430416, 0.06339755654335022, -0.0019698275718837976, 0.005831417627632618, 0.0736984983086586, -0.007841382175683975, 0.03337989002466202, -0.016161231324076653, -0.034266047179698944, 0.00445170933380723, -0.007223974913358688, -0.0024995729327201843, -0.02325708046555519, 0.03035069815814495, 0.049650609493255615, 0.016151251271367073, -0.015261776745319366, -0.031476929783821106, 0.004844976123422384, -0.02393282763659954, -0.020649483427405357, -0.043045613914728165, 0.05714112147688866, -0.003101795446127653, 0.03817116841673851, 0.04174581170082092, -0.01902596466243267, -0.02824181318283081, 0.015253148972988129, -0.06276442110538483, 0.052451372146606445, -0.028265733271837234, -0.023582270368933678, 0.004656252451241016, -0.010930686257779598, -0.017062297090888023, -0.03959821164608002, -0.006954290438443422, -0.037836648523807526, -0.03303541988134384, -0.05187857151031494, -0.008990133181214333, -0.055780984461307526, -0.0005759534542448819, -0.01729622296988964, 0.05969375744462013, 0.04125158488750458, -0.015468625351786613, 0.02339085191488266, 0.04587066173553467, -0.0559433177113533, -0.018086936324834824, -0.05155619606375694, -0.011254554614424706, -0.0010997087229043245, 0.035138264298439026, 0.044819753617048264, 0.0052505359053611755, -0.00030021672137081623, -0.025331519544124603, -0.012908648699522018, 0.0813969150185585, 0.002125475322827697, -0.014135466888546944, -0.036809369921684265, -0.0519915334880352, 0.003597402712330222, 0.0067195529118180275, 0.03434666246175766, -0.027219373732805252, 0.0055888742208480835, 0.03392903506755829, -0.006033164449036121, -0.0237333495169878, 0.039828553795814514, 0.03275938704609871, 0.03243487700819969, -0.04230378195643425, -0.10036946833133698, -0.037047822028398514, -0.02356834150850773, -0.03184276074171066, 0.011036458425223827, -0.020777227357029915, -0.008512596599757671, -0.036737024784088135, 0.036516182124614716, 0.00014866347191855311, 0.028467632830142975, 0.024277852848172188, -0.006074965000152588, 0.01969159208238125, 0.006258873734623194, -0.028039000928401947, -0.005467609968036413, -0.01357060857117176, 0.043837159872055054, 0.017408372834324837, 0.016838885843753815, -0.03641660511493683, -0.01194024458527565, 0.04463301599025726, 0.054839059710502625, -0.03991523012518883, -0.004678403493016958, -0.05457420274615288, -0.008248573169112206, 0.01677308790385723, -0.05627984181046486, 0.03042471967637539, -0.027821725234389305, -0.014980907551944256, -0.017199473455548286, -0.047166697680950165, -0.06366420537233353, 0.0028124325908720493, -0.008414298295974731, 0.023439621552824974, -0.07669511437416077, -0.004823436960577965, -0.02097104862332344, -0.010626026429235935, 0.04158635810017586, 0.015598869882524014, -0.001917436020448804, -0.007906793616712093, -0.0033585906494408846, 0.03764263167977333, -0.02356092631816864, -0.06097796559333801, 0.006009859498590231, -0.007739658001810312, 0.007038443814963102, -0.009154604747891426, -0.04394359886646271, -0.056126587092876434, 0.05027211830019951, -0.008224175311625004, 0.01984539069235325, 0.0027291078586131334, -0.007425196934491396, 0.0004281331493984908, 0.03417346253991127, -0.01143350638449192, 0.0643148273229599, 0.05371365696191788, -0.010750536806881428, -0.03125948831439018, -0.04137358069419861, 0.03563292324542999, 0.009903864935040474, -0.04017455503344536, -0.043940696865320206, 0.02616189233958721, -0.01716756820678711, 0.03829986974596977, 0.026460623368620872, 0.03414272516965866, -0.03203393891453743, -0.01627386547625065, 0.007408536039292812, 0.02288299985229969, 0.019618984311819077, 0.028126833960413933, -0.004021079745143652, 0.012533326633274555, 0.01683157868683338, -0.025462253019213676, 0.02701326459646225, -0.02327566035091877, 0.00008444405830232427, 0.02485262230038643, 0.024396885186433792, 0.02668214589357376, -0.04764166846871376, -0.02939448691904545, -0.02406320720911026, -0.019147776067256927, 0.04641088843345642, -0.04810753092169762, 0.028224727138876915, 0.016907621175050735, -0.06031274050474167, -0.05014929547905922, -0.0035612608771771193, -0.005172841250896454, 0.060456596314907074, -0.044800322502851486, -0.025807365775108337, -0.0036200075410306454, 0.006277256645262241, -0.020650414749979973, -0.03016011416912079, -0.0016051235143095255, 0.0352618433535099, -0.011364423669874668, -0.013951858505606651, -0.036854494363069534, 0.004468396306037903, -0.04580599442124367, 0.001197375706396997, 0.060868095606565475, -0.047903500497341156, 0.013198581524193287, -0.008071093820035458, 0.011209447868168354, 0.06718768179416656, -0.032285839319229126, -0.005760390777140856, 0.014898959547281265, -0.006804947275668383, -0.033513206988573074, 0.011324345134198666, 0.04213952645659447, -0.03491584584116936, -0.04613051936030388, 0.007107983808964491, 0.0027248440310359, 0.050081539899110794, 0.0189928337931633, -0.003858323674649, 0.01213899441063404, -0.0020917735528200865, 0.0028987457044422626, 0.020287923514842987, 0.03747154772281647, 0.05353628098964691, -0.0017644409090280533, -0.014503651298582554, -0.011691422201693058, -0.048985518515110016, -0.0028764628805220127, 0.056429117918014526, -0.022159354761242867, -0.005406783893704414, -0.015108190476894379, 0.0507953055202961, -0.028753452003002167, 0.026639392599463463, 0.003376843174919486, 0.02079491876065731, 0.03861897066235542, 0.007619194220751524, -0.017565837129950523, 0.003569310065358877, 0.010948839597404003, -0.017818082123994827, -0.01618078723549843, -0.05621275305747986, 0.032641105353832245, 0.06258350610733032, -0.02113455906510353, 0.03403906896710396, 0.02346010133624077, 0.016176516190171242, -0.002286799717694521, -0.03754045069217682, -0.03610922396183014, -0.010043543763458729, 0.005765260197222233, 0.015592575073242188, -0.025763580575585365, -0.002820354886353016, 0.03487398475408554, 0.037767812609672546, -0.037219349294900894, -0.01735256239771843, -0.006548609118908644, 0.009216221049427986, -0.023291680961847305, 0.009520742110908031, -0.026061344891786575, 0.02352147363126278, 0.004999013151973486, 0.03860548138618469, -0.024270588532090187, -0.04121308773756027, 0.054383065551519394, 0.021250640973448753, -0.028750961646437645, -0.029186950996518135, 0.039855945855379105, -0.006146923638880253, 0.03657522052526474, 0.04115226864814758, -0.0035565393045544624, -0.01845887117087841, -0.0032335049472749233, 0.022089840844273567, -0.023566938936710358, 0.020679153501987457, -0.01119717676192522, -0.0312788300216198, -0.02984185330569744, -0.03597551956772804, -0.06669691205024719, 0.061696965247392654, -0.028698183596134186, -0.013041463680565357, 0.03846387937664986, -0.028372449800372124, 0.01795615628361702, 0.0059652975760400295, -0.006512990687042475, -0.014117500744760036, 0.09822724014520645, 0.010209896601736546, 0.01272634044289589, -0.012650424614548683, 0.03258254751563072, 0.10568895190954208, 0.033521924167871475, -0.004726829472929239, -0.07417955249547958, 0.034450095146894455, 0.009458478540182114, 0.040517475455999374, -0.031236981973052025, -0.014835381880402565, -0.00506520876660943, -0.0232215728610754, 0.011162225157022476, 0.0344819575548172, -0.03711982071399689, -0.013274244964122772, 0.036615848541259766, -0.014128240756690502, -0.05017027631402016, -0.014596547931432724, -0.007069037761539221, -0.009746894240379333, -0.013070622459053993, -0.040647804737091064, 0.0460381917655468, -0.04097125679254532, -0.004228727426379919, -0.024099254980683327, -0.02116367593407631, 0.0018874604720622301, 0.011125747114419937, -0.046283479779958725, -0.004528159741312265, 0.001909072743728757, -0.024675441905856133, -0.02446957305073738, 0.007248538080602884, 0.008669635280966759, -0.004617675673216581, 0.03344971314072609, 0.0030709311831742525, -0.002503257477656007, 0.0027746204286813736, 0.01592591591179371, 0.01112137921154499, -0.060439880937337875, -0.03790506348013878, 0.005225460045039654, 0.04470953717827797, 0.014903114177286625, 0.0027025460731238127, 0.006014125421643257, -0.015467232093214989, -0.045095331966876984, -0.031205132603645325, 0.026622729375958443, -0.027835311368107796, -0.013710572384297848, -0.027413932606577873, -0.006552348379045725, -0.016145355999469757, 0.0014990870840847492, -0.0007327532512135804, 0.028491578996181488, -0.030771201476454735, -0.012758655473589897, -0.017917361110448837, 0.0011648490326479077, 0.024781042709946632, -0.02641219273209572, -0.005288697313517332, 0.014437174424529076, -0.03625032678246498, -0.03627299889922142, -0.012433911673724651, -0.0027972806710749865, 0.0046781315468251705, 0.01833794079720974, 0.015901412814855576, -0.021091949194669724, -0.02074776031076908, -0.03448232635855675, -0.009336072020232677, -0.00992631632834673, 0.021985061466693878, -0.04222562164068222, -0.02477889321744442, 0.02642160654067993, 0.03598611429333687, 0.0015273563330993056, 0.0010034294100478292, -0.028863195329904556, 0.017074236646294594, 0.011544077657163143, -0.006730604916810989, -0.03231881931424141, -0.011083542369306087, -0.01793571375310421, 0.045237284153699875, -0.04261285439133644, -0.024970456957817078, 0.012565593235194683, 0.04477338120341301, -0.008209232240915298, 0.010273018851876259, 0.0006331144249998033, 0.006287859287112951, -0.015200256370007992, -0.02490360476076603, 0.012969894334673882, 0.01295282132923603, 0.01435899455100298, -0.03344595804810524, 0.005338672548532486, -0.005499879363924265, -0.02779429778456688, -0.030358148738741875, 0.05920908600091934, -0.005710077006369829, 0.020322619006037712, -0.0546303391456604, -0.010958959348499775, -0.021152658388018608, -0.015485692769289017, -0.03295997157692909, -0.021644169464707375, -0.0009836546378210187, 0.004883919842541218, -0.05448131635785103, 0.031081771478056908, 0.010032727383077145, -0.018892260268330574, 0.022030211985111237, 0.014824706129729748, -0.03280968591570854, -0.038038160651922226, 0.0176335908472538, 0.0032597193494439125, 0.052356913685798645, -0.009868594817817211, -0.007286980282515287, 0.06369462609291077, -0.010262096300721169, -0.03405024856328964, 0.007381277158856392, -0.009848122484982014, 0.03587663546204567, 0.015359725803136826, -0.04308829456567764, -0.019019439816474915, 0.049276065081357956, -0.008231079205870628, -0.027833791449666023, 0.003834072733297944, -0.01023299340158701, 0.012491165660321712, -0.006711436901241541, 0.011281678453087807, -0.022708836942911148, -0.005463007837533951, 0.04265744611620903, 0.03682990372180939, -0.023466147482395172, -0.023097120225429535, 0.0136331832036376, 0.0063864486292004585, -0.005850067362189293, 0.04007219523191452, 0.03193463757634163, 0.056590184569358826, 0.05228929594159126, -0.02482321299612522, 0.03274020552635193, -0.041722267866134644, 0.005431772209703922, -0.08394622057676315, -0.014118826016783714, -0.02039942517876625, 0.020230477675795555, 0.054509237408638, -0.061691418290138245, 0.0036653303541243076, 0.036117587238550186, -0.05240153893828392, -0.017711488530039787, -0.02202761545777321, -0.050644420087337494, -0.04349355027079582, -0.05532176047563553, -0.01056838408112526, 0.01975170150399208, 0.02777198515832424, 0.021299879997968674, 0.04058977961540222, 0.0192209854722023, -0.05215054377913475, -0.006462640594691038, 0.007545654661953449, 0.0533030703663826, -0.0303102508187294, -0.0032511462923139334, 0.02605840377509594, -0.013319063931703568, -0.04515153169631958, 0.03831013664603233, -0.02368020825088024, 0.006133731920272112, 0.014288571663200855, 0.03294401988387108, -0.02299792692065239, 0.05619819089770317, 0.01911509409546852, 0.016198646277189255, 0.0043246266432106495, 0.011385396122932434, 0.013971660286188126, 0.013295898213982582, -0.04290996491909027, -0.0028552121948450804, 0.03285974636673927, -0.0381525382399559, -0.05445166304707527, -0.0011830867733806372, -0.005880915094166994, -0.008750177919864655, 0.005105296149849892, -0.00782278086990118, -0.0016778084682300687, -0.06738405674695969, 0.041802745312452316, -0.03761141747236252, 0.038459666073322296, 0.05062423273921013, -0.0016951531870290637, 0.032314639538526535, -0.010917630977928638, 0.047998491674661636, -0.01016492024064064, 0.027185771614313126, 0.00004083317253389396, -0.03236008062958717, -0.017689993605017662, -0.007786950096487999, 0.021272173151373863, 0.003978355787694454, -0.01837776042521, -0.021260377019643784, -0.04992631822824478, -0.0018647018587216735, 0.0040184068493545055, -0.026903212070465088, 0.012252314947545528, 0.007346872705966234, -0.03442075103521347, -0.0941402018070221, 0.031358543783426285, 0.0038905832916498184, -0.05642257258296013, -0.017395170405507088, -0.011945797130465508, 0.0027973263058811426, 0.016360821202397346, 0.057763904333114624, -0.0030267771799117327, 0.005680347792804241, 0.02301974408328533, -0.014131974428892136, 0.0199121106415987, -0.007022645324468613, -0.007185910362750292, -0.004403096158057451, -0.006257195957005024, 0.014453031122684479, -0.018589278683066368, 0.04300305247306824, 0.014149660244584084, -0.02682795375585556, -0.001323995180428028, 0.02725832909345627, 0.010681519284844398, -0.02677788771688938, 0.03736423701047897, -0.03359944373369217, -0.0013210177421569824, 0.0754755288362503, 0.02493351139128208, 0.013613189570605755, 0.03349996730685234, -0.03727066516876221, -0.03092307411134243, 0.023244129493832588, -0.018910041078925133, -0.004923615138977766, -0.003482275875285268, 0.034638166427612305, 0.014124919660389423, -0.03719497472047806, 0.010252987034618855, 0.03656554967164993, -0.00970070157200098, -0.01593831740319729, 0.02364439330995083, 0.014779006130993366, 0.05474037304520607, -0.001871625892817974, 0.06303275376558304, 0.03954260051250458, -0.016550501808524132, 0.04943268373608589, 0.03290710598230362, 0.025066668167710304, 0.010641094297170639, -0.040704287588596344, 0.036750711500644684, -0.020355263724923134, -0.02712942473590374, -0.03976743295788765, 0.027020594105124474, 0.0006134290597401559, -0.03731543943285942, 0.002252383856102824, -0.047740638256073, 0.027457796037197113, 0.024427784606814384, -0.006832509767264128, 0.06205086410045624, 0.01633927784860134, 0.03552040457725525, 0.0065787420608103275, 0.004613534081727266, 0.014689411967992783, 0.01646612025797367, 0.037034712731838226, 0.015679506585001945, -0.03376930207014084, -0.01314595527946949, -0.017351219430565834, -0.006540162488818169, 0.030806127935647964, 0.012518355622887611, 0.0271782074123621, 0.037230733782052994, 0.025662222877144814, -0.018350204452872276, -0.05485978722572327, 0.005072365514934063, -0.028466831892728806, 0.04415176436305046, 0.057060010731220245, 0.04983586072921753, 0.005894044414162636, -0.0073019894771277905, -0.01022990234196186, 0.0821743905544281, -0.0379781499505043, -0.029020920395851135, -0.009725748561322689, 0.03113422356545925, 0.019687814638018608, -0.032595694065093994 ]
<p>I have a system, where there are ball bearings on the pistons that clamp the metal plate with special dents for ball bearings. The system should be precise, because it is used for microscopy. It also should be as noiseless as possible. It also should be fast, so the impact at high velocity is inevitable.</p> <p>I've thought of introducing some resin coating, but it will reduce the rigidity. Are there any solutions for this problem? Is there any strong relationship between sound and rigidity? I believe that there may be some rigid materials that somehow don't favor phonons.</p>
8,259
[ -0.026082677766680717, -0.03201134875416756, 0.025631507858633995, -0.04549013823270798, 0.008835545741021633, -0.008925752714276314, -0.01574479416012764, -0.005529699381440878, 0.01014709286391735, 0.009911004453897476, 0.04217999428510666, 0.03207926079630852, 0.03717375174164772, 0.02380562387406826, 0.001550506567582488, -0.04824398085474968, 0.007798557635396719, -0.047640323638916016, -0.02347106672823429, -0.02199576050043106, 0.007490264251828194, -0.0018619863549247384, 0.003605462843552232, 0.005287496838718653, -0.007150907069444656, 0.03603890910744667, -0.014342035166919231, -0.049725089222192764, 0.0269733015447855, -0.0026626987382769585, -0.04124123230576515, 0.02078901417553425, -0.012213642708957195, -0.01150926761329174, 0.049369003623723984, 0.015468843281269073, -0.040379978716373444, 0.00602783402428031, -0.030391110107302666, 0.02361868880689144, -0.07511565089225769, -0.0038016936741769314, 0.024192163720726967, 0.032043952494859695, -0.0008905240683816373, 0.006693012546747923, 0.02233036980032921, -0.02657543122768402, 0.035092126578092575, -0.050003234297037125, 0.04685639590024948, -0.0020559385884553194, 0.041743528097867966, 0.04952109977602959, -0.0031186065170913935, -0.02276482619345188, 0.07204216718673706, 0.09719938039779663, -0.030996719375252724, -0.0340907908976078, 0.03893611952662468, -0.02277246117591858, -0.016579054296016693, -0.0031439962331205606, -0.024792883545160294, 0.010611013509333134, -0.027592116966843605, -0.02925378829240799, 0.05235638469457626, -0.0058821686543524265, 0.002504250966012478, -0.03564831241965294, 0.034288909286260605, -0.037175655364990234, -0.005704197101294994, -0.045911382883787155, 0.0204742643982172, 0.03485293313860893, 0.015372850932180882, 0.02185932733118534, -0.003881505923345685, -0.02205760031938553, 0.014798375777900219, 0.06552224606275558, -0.009331922046840191, -0.014502276666462421, 0.02979494258761406, -0.02720472775399685, 0.012962859123945236, 0.036570802330970764, 0.014606683515012264, -0.0023844074457883835, 0.052435051649808884, 0.018098391592502594, 0.0044456589967012405, -0.005697544664144516, 0.019257716834545135, 0.0556115061044693, 0.023719927296042442, -0.03556303679943085, -0.01417324598878622, 0.014153245836496353, 0.04205400496721268, 0.09255584329366684, -0.02811618335545063, -0.022002846002578735, -0.03063385933637619, -0.007022126577794552, -0.01489570178091526, 0.006298664957284927, -0.025793977081775665, -0.022419173270463943, -0.021737538278102875, 0.004667873028665781, 0.008313038386404514, -0.006903310306370258, 0.002518261782824993, -0.008241505362093449, 0.024674691259860992, 0.08150254935026169, 0.029005879536271095, -0.029700689017772675, 0.026398679241538048, -0.03378134220838547, -0.04770369082689285, 0.002418696880340576, 0.04071371629834175, -0.04866394028067589, -0.008418358862400055, 0.025061115622520447, 0.048539113253355026, -0.024322081357240677, 0.021320289000868797, -0.047599464654922485, 0.05893823504447937, -0.04014364629983902, -0.059722062200307846, -0.06657108664512634, 0.07481634616851807, 0.02233208157122135, -0.011941864155232906, -0.08241278678178787, 0.025111045688390732, 0.02940511889755726, 0.0728762149810791, -0.003085620701313019, -0.005145195871591568, 0.02854997105896473, 0.021770169958472252, 0.00027203105855733156, 0.020944444462656975, -0.03810755908489227, -0.01427369099110365, -0.006166669074445963, 0.03338739648461342, -0.045307889580726624, 0.030593182891607285, 0.00444506760686636, 0.0011200470617040992, -0.026997819542884827, -0.008975571021437645, -0.033199287950992584, -0.015488089062273502, 0.0186151210218668, 0.0016073795268312097, -0.04287875443696976, 0.029698193073272705, -0.016318241134285927, 0.014065803028643131, 0.018261656165122986, 0.004534078761935234, 0.003894572611898184, 0.020613893866539, 0.013774283230304718, -0.00005500245970324613, -0.034667063504457474, -0.011371452361345291, -0.0056339288130402565, -0.0021709830034524202, 0.016125105321407318, -0.03943338617682457, -0.02138715609908104, 0.013738105073571205, -0.011905304156243801, -0.0022694615181535482, 0.021655531600117683, 0.041924167424440384, 0.01081489585340023, 0.043780338019132614, -0.02596353366971016, -0.01759311370551586, -0.06985165923833847, 0.03726239874958992, -0.03820696845650673, -0.01488130446523428, 0.04356568306684494, -0.022182567045092583, -0.03645094111561775, -0.018046943470835686, 0.0015506240306422114, 0.03910434991121292, -0.02146300859749317, 0.02940390259027481, 0.004531872924417257, -0.02052345499396324, 0.025173667818307877, 0.010347278788685799, -0.013477370142936707, -0.008883320726454258, 0.011213526129722595, -0.007000804878771305, -0.005302275065332651, -0.06394422799348831, 0.0025988598354160786, -0.028411773964762688, -0.005889700260013342, 0.03916052356362343, -0.05575031787157059, 0.013662726618349552, -0.020098956301808357, -0.014667046256363392, 0.07902175933122635, 0.035416074097156525, -0.04444165527820587, 0.01741877943277359, 0.033316776156425476, 0.012587242759764194, 0.02404545247554779, 0.004786050412803888, -0.012710319831967354, -0.07578862458467484, 0.001537807285785675, 0.02153913304209709, 0.038052644580602646, -0.0497918501496315, 0.04382498189806938, 0.03415830805897713, 0.008808647282421589, 0.05354057997465134, -0.00796812679618597, -0.01608886383473873, -0.05426353961229324, 0.05221576988697052, 0.005652525927871466, 0.021739233285188675, 0.012439175508916378, 0.013335813768208027, 0.004257554654031992, 0.025131838396191597, -0.016439499333500862, 0.01945696584880352, 0.027830958366394043, 0.023192478343844414, 0.03236003220081329, 0.003824300365522504, -0.061906956136226654, -0.0009178242762573063, -0.007849755696952343, 0.017149601131677628, 0.014006247743964195, 0.0017645524349063635, 0.03386352211236954, -0.015792978927493095, 0.020186522975564003, -0.01816689968109131, 0.014555134810507298, 0.0035269756335765123, -0.030235515907406807, 0.044508807361125946, -0.06687819212675095, -0.022718213498592377, -0.009893381036818027, -0.009665094316005707, 0.020422641187906265, -0.025758318603038788, 0.043499745428562164, 0.026937469840049744, 0.010710225440561771, -0.012008965015411377, 0.0034525629598647356, 0.008300845511257648, -0.03806276246905327, -0.006017109379172325, 0.032991379499435425, -0.027481233701109886, -0.011712083593010902, -0.016473213210701942, -0.024153415113687515, 0.0034552374854683876, -0.022121872752904892, 0.01942785084247589, 0.031675420701503754, 0.010155074298381805, -0.049728523939847946, -0.01581500470638275, -0.009967019781470299, -0.01924194023013115, -0.06497018784284592, 0.015216702595353127, 0.0212125014513731, 0.041421689093112946, 0.011118752881884575, -0.0062049082480371, -0.03575294092297554, -0.005627673119306564, -0.007157341111451387, -0.012431570328772068, 0.010744745843112469, -0.0471588559448719, 0.003250100649893284, 0.03499182313680649, -0.012813650071620941, -0.01770772598683834, -0.031201843172311783, -0.024808034300804138, 0.025841880589723587, -0.0016769367503002286, 0.0964871495962143, -0.006551974453032017, -0.016438649967312813, 0.07462087273597717, 0.022032825276255608, -0.029131775721907616, -0.035670846700668335, -0.0789676085114479, 0.0010960269719362259, -0.05801769718527794, 0.0032710011582821608, 0.059543121606111526, -0.01673412322998047, 0.027517957612872124, 0.03445254638791084, -0.00398115674033761, 0.01007143221795559, 0.035290516912937164, -0.01684482954442501, 0.0013483072398230433, 0.016045590862631798, -0.01634073071181774, 0.052674487233161926, 0.04727822542190552, -0.04092784598469734, 0.00835968367755413, -0.022954922169446945, -0.0046132286079227924, 0.025492506101727486, -0.09730708599090576, 0.03112873062491417, -0.0034441519528627396, -0.00004960489968652837, -0.03126685321331024, 0.004398755729198456, 0.0014283546479418874, -0.004850543104112148, -0.02618751861155033, 0.03321889042854309, 0.007013039663434029, 0.012345549650490284, 0.002098497236147523, 0.05708691105246544, 0.04029928147792816, 0.009706961922347546, -0.00820410717278719, -0.01883331872522831, -0.0043486044742167, 0.018711673095822334, -0.009483822621405125, 0.02471015229821205, 0.0188230462372303, -0.012021197937428951, 0.037221141159534454, 0.03873825445771217, -0.03059232607483864, 0.006214780267328024, -0.05430377647280693, -0.0007058889605104923, -0.017577895894646645, 0.05787508934736252, -0.006616912316530943, 0.04824631288647652, 0.03644223138689995, 0.017604388296604156, 0.012872060760855675, -0.027712183073163033, -0.08580689132213593, 0.007899666205048561, -0.023830309510231018, -0.02633671462535858, 0.021804912015795708, -0.009842148050665855, -0.06279224902391434, -0.018101779744029045, -0.02024035155773163, -0.005746465642005205, 0.046150971204042435, -0.06836624443531036, 0.04387795925140381, -0.016909126192331314, -0.03248398378491402, -0.010899159125983715, 0.03018687665462494, 0.00551255140453577, 0.0023234181571751833, 0.036249447613954544, -0.0037607275880873203, -0.00990897137671709, 0.009530345909297466, -0.006469205021858215, 0.019568856805562973, 0.01692773774266243, 0.030559826642274857, 0.009549705311655998, 0.011533591896295547, 0.005804010201245546, -0.012190675362944603, 0.02343582920730114, 0.034597933292388916, 0.021836010739207268, 0.0067659164778888226, -0.04048413783311844, -0.021389910951256752, -0.05147819593548775, 0.023438984528183937, 0.059815824031829834, -0.027273105457425117, -0.03448934108018875, -0.008212747052311897, -0.019873959943652153, -0.02870071306824684, -0.010871805250644684, 0.0030817678198218346, 0.03976244479417801, -0.021233994513750076, -0.05563514679670334, -0.05240672454237938, 0.004787610378116369, -0.011335862800478935, -0.022209925577044487, 0.049735426902770996, -0.012220427393913269, 0.013565740548074245, 0.011601226404309273, 0.006511818151921034, -0.020098473876714706, 0.03944524750113487, -0.001282346318475902, 0.004957494791597128, -0.012645636685192585, 0.03482082113623619, 0.01537268701940775, 0.0421505942940712, 0.039607517421245575, 0.026416078209877014, -0.05061306431889534, -0.055918414145708084, -0.0017547004390507936, 0.012121758423745632, 0.04144063591957092, -0.010272101499140263, 0.002438875148072839, -0.02474266104400158, -0.06601160019636154, 0.04801125079393387, -0.00733994459733367, 0.028209593147039413, -0.022995999082922935, 0.016761215403676033, -0.0226457379758358, -0.032883696258068085, -0.029170379042625427, -0.011661423370242119, -0.012898799031972885, 0.0059209405444562435, -0.0209468062967062, -0.028146294876933098, -0.001130297314375639, -0.018873704597353935, 0.03696952015161514, 0.04161229357123375, -0.014381066896021366, -0.012035753577947617, -0.013080520555377007, -0.010676695965230465, -0.024246875196695328, -0.07281410694122314, 0.02331169880926609, -0.0025166268460452557, 0.00015472376253455877, -0.00722384313121438, -0.03619494289159775, -0.0208671186119318, 0.038550108671188354, -0.004612228367477655, -0.013925162144005299, 0.01225486770272255, -0.024837512522935867, 0.009345315396785736, 0.015024553053081036, 0.025659415870904922, 0.03580351918935776, 0.03604971617460251, -0.03330330550670624, 0.021770648658275604, -0.00791616179049015, -0.00789257325232029, -0.04622812941670418, 0.01923610456287861, -0.007024337537586689, 0.0429689846932888, -0.043511006981134415, -0.025320235639810562, 0.01850917749106884, 0.03650901839137077, 0.008201966062188148, -0.0319083146750927, 0.013813911005854607, 0.02565094828605652, -0.0022670014295727015, -0.010524964891374111, 0.006545129232108593, 0.052259597927331924, -0.013112661428749561, -0.0038000766653567553, -0.009834174066781998, 0.016496799886226654, 0.012154927477240562, 0.04440479353070259, -0.04790513589978218, 0.02279038541018963, -0.06001729145646095, -0.03791061416268349, 0.007914411835372448, -0.04095291718840599, 0.08924964815378189, -0.021131228655576706, 0.060163550078868866, 0.050107650458812714, -0.03984837606549263, 0.05276404693722725, 0.04434508830308914, -0.036756325513124466, 0.05520845204591751, -0.08282802253961563, -0.0036437916569411755, -0.03155186027288437, 0.031235288828611374, -0.015389160253107548, -0.04556840658187866, 0.013253533281385899, 0.03606981411576271, -0.0057329717092216015, -0.03292422741651535, 0.0003728788869921118, -0.010793762281537056, -0.025144631043076515, 0.056967850774526596, -0.0029328707605600357, -0.010132083669304848, 0.004782552365213633, 0.0627126395702362, -0.01927683688700199, 0.037860650569200516, -0.0020790635608136654, -0.0072422209195792675, 0.0031873981934040785, -0.021860752254724503, -0.028260933235287666, -0.035206954926252365, 0.04998016729950905, -0.026259800419211388, -0.03862367570400238, -0.01601874828338623, 0.028356080874800682, -0.003993431106209755, 0.011557855643332005, 0.03037978522479534, 0.014095641672611237, 0.0186918955296278, -0.016540834680199623, -0.015079917386174202, 0.03697269782423973, 0.004048905335366726, -0.000841221131850034, -0.03163325786590576, 0.0322519950568676, -0.04500485211610794, -0.06255263835191727, 0.008192015811800957, 0.004489700775593519, 0.019984794780611992, -0.02431940659880638, 0.04560123756527901, 0.0047814869321882725, -0.0059267510659992695, 0.026285039260983467, -0.04328735172748566, 0.07129252701997757, -0.011477820575237274, 0.013559899292886257, -0.02341679483652115, -0.011895539239048958, 0.0071067591197788715, -0.019458094611763954, -0.024573281407356262, -0.03144198656082153, 0.053832076489925385, -0.027563368901610374, 0.07188516855239868, 0.044706206768751144, -0.013582581654191017, -0.036184605211019516, -0.01738692633807659, -0.014514325186610222, 0.012775726616382599, -0.04230279102921486, 0.04436963424086571, -0.01551770605146885, -0.026173744350671768, 0.016402479261159897, 0.0347442626953125, 0.004129603039473295, -0.0037562805227935314, 0.0211225226521492, 0.023506129160523415, 0.02075863629579544, -0.03755950927734375, -0.011454857885837555, 0.0161416158080101, -0.05501000955700874, 0.0557415708899498, 0.02324395440518856, -0.0028653426561504602, 0.06390340626239777, 0.05484985560178757, 0.01669076271355152, -0.019565608352422714, 0.015467971563339233, -0.05606428161263466, 0.030177002772688866, 0.009740591049194336, -0.012057909741997719, 0.012756282463669777, 0.0006080606253817677, 0.013731339015066624, 0.03463795408606529, 0.05005015432834625, -0.04759581759572029, -0.037728771567344666, 0.014674697071313858, -0.01777396723628044, -0.03429492190480232, 0.07044145464897156, -0.006559042725712061, -0.030105233192443848, 0.04056714102625847, -0.0004352934192866087, 0.06034041941165924, -0.0049886577762663364, -0.005158626940101385, -0.014796651899814606, 0.042680464684963226, -0.007714817766100168, 0.009097041562199593, -0.028845787048339844, 0.05835406482219696, 0.1228981539607048, 0.05525636672973633, 0.06264055520296097, 0.001924106851220131, 0.021868644282221794, 0.016441188752651215, -0.0038518207147717476, -0.01980993151664734, 0.018273698166012764, 0.021432405337691307, -0.010167819447815418, -0.026773929595947266, 0.06750381737947464, -0.029863804578781128, -0.016430728137493134, 0.04053325578570366, -0.030752167105674744, 0.008776447735726833, -0.028628282248973846, 0.0005718989414162934, 0.023326167836785316, 0.01698865368962288, -0.019498081877827644, -0.0011994695523753762, -0.038776297122240067, -0.050057798624038696, -0.03862788900732994, -0.061880242079496384, 0.031685296446084976, -0.010152528062462807, -0.0010808873921632767, 0.028421564027667046, 0.02472296915948391, 0.0023406974505633116, -0.04807581380009651, 0.030430424958467484, -0.010419776663184166, 0.0030905120074748993, 0.02433081343770027, -0.006353754550218582, 0.028191018849611282, 0.003646233817562461, -0.015423434786498547, -0.002323330380022526, -0.03050120733678341, 0.006057164166122675, -0.04322342202067375, 0.04107292369008064, -0.005110622383654118, 0.014197115786373615, 0.0027676967438310385, 0.02905913069844246, 0.026746390387415886, -0.030588246881961823, 0.0005776227335445583, 0.021727653220295906, 0.033147212117910385, 0.00666471291333437, -0.05801600590348244, 0.024610912427306175, 0.025951560586690903, 0.014747333712875843, -0.014409631490707397, -0.024415848776698112, 0.01998726651072502, -0.007631293963640928, 0.011588983237743378, 0.023114947602152824, -0.04050643742084503, -0.013647752813994884, -0.039375487715005875, 0.014736098237335682, -0.040403708815574646, 0.005875931587070227, -0.024789931252598763, 0.04762878641486168, 0.03320400416851044, -0.0005753577570430934, -0.0026840546634048223, -0.03564535826444626, -0.04244983568787575, 0.06771639734506607, -0.031104596331715584, -0.014014716260135174, -0.03511980175971985, -0.024767933413386345, -0.0030105228070169687, 0.013439293019473553, -0.0435914620757103, -0.007425910793244839, -0.0012597237946465611, 0.027155209332704544, 0.03626957908272743, 0.004455619025975466, -0.013982153497636318, -0.025336645543575287, -0.028171153739094734, 0.051170121878385544, 0.02153828553855419, 0.04823921620845795, 0.017526034265756607, -0.010943293571472168, 0.03759210556745529, 0.02931676246225834, -0.026949064806103706, -0.015266899019479752, 0.01113146636635065, -0.02344721183180809, -0.03595493361353874, 0.011130883358418941, 0.022093510255217552, -0.06520013511180878, -0.04310297966003418, -0.04229535162448883, -0.028499439358711243, -0.04789511114358902, 0.033782847225666046, -0.006385378539562225, 0.044129885733127594, -0.02279502898454666, -0.005781939718872309, -0.028612308204174042, 0.041261591017246246, 0.0010012860875576735, -0.008520686998963356, 0.007247290574014187, 0.032613784074783325, -0.0371573306620121, 0.02112327516078949, -0.02338295243680477, -0.006252271123230457, 0.011066834442317486, 0.007588760461658239, 0.009080000221729279, 0.003466882975772023, 0.0002168460632674396, -0.011431805789470673, 0.012255233712494373, -0.01980466954410076, 0.02048494666814804, 0.027067871764302254, -0.06127607822418213, -0.04809059202671051, 0.008057037368416786, -0.0026316263247281313, -0.013751245103776455, 0.02480737492442131, 0.003981059417128563, -0.0008350145071744919, 0.06625361740589142, -0.02800399623811245, -0.025758879259228706, 0.007127848453819752, 0.015130499377846718, 0.005229332484304905, 0.01569177955389023, 0.06959991157054901, -0.04837917536497116, -0.00204920070245862, 0.023258337751030922, 0.02298031374812126, 0.006231732200831175, 0.016066117212176323, -0.007659464608877897, -0.037665955722332, 0.0016029548132792115, -0.010530177503824234, 0.016764365136623383, 0.01788974553346634, 0.023983098566532135, -0.025860615074634552, 0.004558337852358818, 0.03008940815925598, -0.026084130629897118, -0.07970044761896133, -0.013642997480928898, -0.03202018514275551, -0.03088669665157795, 0.030357113108038902, -0.024076534435153008, 0.05176680535078049, 0.013799261301755905, -0.07717033475637436, 0.017635928466916084, -0.04853411391377449, -0.03483512997627258, -0.06353539228439331, -0.0051730480045080185, -0.026570947840809822, 0.028860826045274734, 0.00026411956059746444, 0.0097737405449152, 0.03200320899486542, 0.03130989149212837, -0.02604065276682377, -0.00173410854768008, 0.025428205728530884, -0.00867372751235962, 0.018346361815929413, 0.0017640978330746293, 0.06316845118999481, -0.0385630838572979, -0.020649345591664314, 0.02565232664346695, -0.004836836364120245, 0.01956588588654995, -0.02086958847939968, 0.026407752186059952, 0.02150263823568821, 0.025081828236579895, -0.0019421001197770238, 0.010287824086844921, 0.018179351463913918, -0.011629912070930004, 0.017726687714457512, 0.00821522157639265, -0.02580646239221096, 0.04693949967622757, 0.025056611746549606, -0.011166349053382874, 0.004255262203514576, -0.012516990303993225, -0.007474266923964024, 0.029976828023791313, 0.014525802806019783, 0.028075166046619415, -0.000809786026366055, -0.013163654133677483, -0.03749532997608185, -0.012309418059885502, 0.00924103893339634, 0.010971088893711567, 0.0543602891266346, -0.005809804890304804, 0.02598327025771141, -0.026773575693368912, 0.0027717191260308027, -0.05717800185084343, 0.011200942099094391, -0.05223766714334488, -0.052021440118551254, -0.028968054801225662, -0.013727542944252491, 0.010743005201220512, -0.05474087595939636, 0.006573287304490805, -0.010354967787861824, 0.06490156054496765, -0.010871096514165401, 0.046957824379205704, 0.01621200516819954, -0.019208304584026337, -0.031693581491708755, -0.09373842924833298, 0.0060919830575585365, -0.0011539343977347016, -0.020891761407256126, -0.013016396202147007, -0.057990286499261856, 0.020086616277694702, 0.03366710618138313, 0.07767342031002045, 0.011198816820979118, -0.014597473666071892, 0.022624054923653603, -0.036209069192409515, 0.0022124326787889004, -0.006510458420962095, 0.0031532091088593006, -0.03359522297978401, 0.04811711981892586, -0.003989321179687977, 0.005184621550142765, -0.019478552043437958, -0.005352491047233343, 0.05440831929445267, -0.04396413266658783, -0.00037916150176897645, 0.008684630505740643, -0.04870840162038803, 0.012894672341644764, -0.0017000463558360934, 0.014812988229095936, 0.05539432913064957, -0.02691151760518551, 0.03259073197841644, 0.022019075229763985, -0.043078113347291946, -0.07554526627063751, 0.04614962264895439, -0.03748223930597305, -0.02176680602133274, -0.02986362762749195, 0.0061708493158221245, 0.019269516691565514, -0.034391872584819794, 0.04034408554434776, 0.028483007103204727, -0.037849560379981995, -0.025322141125798225, 0.008733696304261684, 0.02455187775194645, 0.014810538850724697, 0.00806001853197813, 0.03498665988445282, -0.006811443250626326, -0.0009327134466730058, -0.00047906325198709965, 0.010231904685497284, 0.004493371583521366, 0.010272668674588203, 0.014800755307078362, 0.030758628621697426, -0.022516988217830658, 0.04354189708828926, 0.026054218411445618, 0.0259097870439291, -0.0014384679961949587, -0.0013511348515748978, 0.01916229911148548, 0.007322199176996946, -0.01277224626392126, 0.009569360874593258, -0.0038460404612123966, 0.08732371032238007, -0.018970245495438576, -0.027490787208080292, -0.06599897146224976, -0.01649397984147072, -0.00018143541819881648, 0.0021252918522804976, 0.0002137019473593682, 0.01899568736553192, -0.06822586059570312, 0.04137985780835152, -0.03413781896233559, 0.038789600133895874, 0.0481623038649559, -0.025317812338471413, -0.020275689661502838, -0.0033027995377779007, 0.006667429115623236, 0.005085486453026533, 0.021630587056279182, -0.05415378883481026, 0.006592852994799614, 0.04387059062719345, 0.0330129973590374, -0.006850545760244131, 0.021308185532689095, 0.0027992601972073317, -0.05913319066166878, 0.02699161134660244, -0.0419812947511673, 0.004849105142056942, 0.00979587435722351, 0.0230303555727005, -0.01447302009910345, 0.057429321110248566 ]
<p>Is there a vibratory rate at which my hand would just pass right through the object and it could not be perceived by touch anymore?</p>
8,260
[ -0.020320454612374306, -0.044471729546785355, 0.016958987340331078, -0.03060195967555046, 0.012567720375955105, -0.025323443114757538, -0.04449397698044777, 0.0017264543566852808, 0.008175327442586422, 0.002129800384864211, -0.006796043831855059, 0.07062137871980667, 0.035486139357089996, 0.00030812586192041636, 0.0005141374422237277, -0.03903285041451454, 0.008342576213181019, -0.014795202761888504, -0.01516504492610693, -0.02180880308151245, -0.020097659900784492, -0.013786238618195057, -0.016566202044487, 0.019624678418040276, -0.02190641686320305, -0.0017026180867105722, 0.03817998990416527, -0.018466519191861153, 0.023193394765257835, 0.015388639643788338, -0.016381967812776566, -0.009239651262760162, -0.01680845208466053, 0.030735576525330544, 0.05824044346809387, -0.005335514899343252, -0.05704079195857048, -0.016310667619109154, -0.010598274879157543, 0.0294039323925972, -0.03367139399051666, 0.01478803064674139, -0.0022026582155376673, 0.05864784121513367, 0.002727598650380969, 0.013824018649756908, 0.022361058741807938, -0.03135509043931961, 0.05110863968729973, -0.021320795640349388, 0.0761861801147461, -0.018510669469833374, 0.023420268669724464, 0.009783675894141197, -0.014248957857489586, 0.003295269561931491, 0.09154025465250015, 0.06088729575276375, -0.0590021125972271, -0.025042327120900154, -0.015935633331537247, 0.004252797458320856, -0.04001729562878609, -0.03280056640505791, -0.021559637039899826, 0.014144071377813816, -0.04265705123543739, -0.024901214987039566, 0.03351987525820732, 0.0031790677458047867, -0.015074927359819412, 0.010471392422914505, 0.06297249346971512, 0.018981654196977615, 0.01405383925884962, -0.044825032353401184, 0.04518483951687813, 0.028804145753383636, -0.00014066720905248076, 0.06783851981163025, -0.0407877042889595, -0.010311122983694077, 0.018033871427178383, 0.0671091079711914, 0.032745521515607834, -0.031237924471497536, 0.07074623554944992, -0.0288968775421381, -0.0017817153129726648, 0.05791228264570236, -0.011065899394452572, -0.033648621290922165, 0.039656419306993484, 0.035204604268074036, -0.024764586240053177, -0.01127855759114027, 0.00022806401830166578, 0.04718417674303055, 0.022035548463463783, -0.053933363407850266, 0.003254236886277795, 0.013445432297885418, 0.039791934192180634, 0.048855360597372055, 0.020126797258853912, -0.04272991046309471, -0.0038719004951417446, 0.02109682746231556, 0.0029066656716167927, -0.009697342291474342, -0.023303356021642685, -0.02413426898419857, -0.0007177434745244682, 0.00778602622449398, 0.027353527024388313, 0.008784612640738487, -0.02357676811516285, -0.04043613746762276, 0.034625567495822906, 0.07166332006454468, 0.03733326494693756, -0.0603952594101429, 0.035936981439590454, -0.04574502259492874, -0.03143373131752014, 0.02929960936307907, 0.033986397087574005, -0.012739383615553379, -0.04021027684211731, -0.008404407650232315, -0.0009060160955414176, -0.03924611955881119, 0.0388985201716423, -0.05002471059560776, 0.027262980118393898, -0.012116972357034683, -0.08738747984170914, -0.08516144007444382, 0.0646851658821106, 0.012070025317370892, -0.05467376112937927, -0.09247851371765137, 0.022739047184586525, 0.04446224495768547, 0.039500679820775986, 0.025105901062488556, -0.0436873622238636, -0.020961346104741096, 0.05036713182926178, 0.0013747059274464846, -0.014343980699777603, -0.026592392474412918, 0.0017888617003336549, -0.042031180113554, 0.02417163923382759, -0.026202453300356865, 0.01094796508550644, 0.06956472992897034, 0.01952185668051243, -0.031666100025177, 0.005700582638382912, -0.018128272145986557, -0.02669808454811573, 0.00930726621299982, -0.015421923249959946, -0.06334351748228073, 0.06706087291240692, 0.014539478346705437, -0.004937404301017523, 0.013175942935049534, 0.05096918344497681, 0.019775286316871643, -0.008558967150747776, 0.04485447704792023, 0.014327596873044968, -0.04298330098390579, 0.0227701086550951, -0.015245003625750542, -0.015174388885498047, -0.010077561251819134, -0.02796447090804577, -0.03284984454512596, 0.009257233701646328, 0.00935677532106638, -0.0012720878003165126, 0.010425359942018986, -0.025311725214123726, -0.013732310384511948, -0.023653261363506317, -0.03672567382454872, -0.032802145928144455, -0.0081558246165514, 0.037321653217077255, 0.0050965044647455215, -0.0016762356972321868, -0.0016448261449113488, 0.019439762458205223, 0.022647799924016, -0.051510073244571686, -0.010279982350766659, -0.0030713973101228476, 0.004830787889659405, 0.03567465767264366, -0.028926460072398186, -0.037956904619932175, 0.04632362350821495, 0.031015075743198395, 0.0026312004774808884, 0.027892261743545532, -0.012569180689752102, -0.03439763933420181, 0.012310010381042957, -0.0006318225641734898, 0.055562615394592285, 0.010282373055815697, 0.00639509130269289, 0.004972620401531458, -0.01821994036436081, -0.021689385175704956, 0.031395718455314636, -0.008881829679012299, 0.0702577531337738, 0.026828844100236893, -0.005512664094567299, -0.01667832024395466, -0.006867912132292986, 0.011361287906765938, -0.030240453779697418, -0.01032479852437973, -0.04925352334976196, -0.05499155819416046, 0.00964035838842392, 0.02841479703783989, 0.008241461589932442, -0.0015600291080772877, 0.010632619261741638, 0.0022405232302844524, 0.040399231016635895, 0.05055016279220581, 0.0060258712619543076, 0.02858268842101097, -0.037979140877723694, -0.019024530425667763, 0.0029622018337249756, 0.009934918954968452, 0.0010465706000104547, -0.005356189329177141, 0.031356461346149445, 0.021776407957077026, 0.0064324368722736835, 0.011972736567258835, 0.0005315479356795549, 0.01486898958683014, 0.01730305887758732, -0.0030126869678497314, -0.01828373223543167, 0.030000191181898117, -0.040815506130456924, 0.006354923360049725, 0.011843010783195496, 0.008021487854421139, -0.006749874912202358, -0.007980805821716785, -0.0007859863108024001, 0.017161430791020393, 0.027180185541510582, 0.007051706314086914, -0.022625427693128586, 0.04404819756746292, -0.01801009476184845, -0.019442768767476082, -0.0011225639609619975, 0.03985719382762909, 0.0014241471653804183, -0.0034258475061506033, 0.031580209732055664, 0.04438566416501999, 0.051568835973739624, -0.01973641850054264, -0.024005088955163956, 0.01270687859505415, -0.019563976675271988, 0.013775739818811417, -0.0036137818824499846, -0.03141346946358681, -0.03943915665149689, -0.011952697299420834, -0.028148071840405464, 0.011974049732089043, -0.02149730548262596, -0.014894858933985233, 0.0098256291821599, -0.008443277329206467, -0.09073852002620697, 0.008664042688906193, -0.0031941323541104794, 0.014309520833194256, -0.046702153980731964, 0.028355883434414864, 0.01876760460436344, 0.019669296219944954, -0.02552844025194645, 0.014443268068134785, -0.020361190661787987, -0.0412028543651104, -0.015486296266317368, -0.02404617890715599, 0.005458618514239788, -0.029668105766177177, -0.01052295882254839, 0.0028966600075364113, -0.02078627608716488, 0.022852255031466484, -0.027988722547888756, -0.03246475011110306, 0.05649523064494133, 0.021741803735494614, 0.05582902580499649, 0.01254535187035799, 0.004444427322596312, 0.0891125425696373, 0.03592771664261818, -0.0378456711769104, 0.00577657762914896, -0.04224264249205589, 0.003584107616916299, -0.030817661434412003, 0.0016920221969485283, 0.04245619475841522, -0.025457333773374557, 0.011112065985798836, 0.02682013437151909, 0.022066542878746986, 0.029365703463554382, -0.022602064535021782, 0.005424052942544222, -0.008791203610599041, 0.007799607701599598, -0.017170345410704613, -0.014889408834278584, 0.014214505441486835, -0.04133477434515953, 0.010360728949308395, 0.006462611258029938, 0.055155619978904724, 0.051968228071928024, -0.012543563731014729, 0.07016777992248535, -0.005598438438028097, 0.013310935348272324, 0.03748312219977379, 0.012094985693693161, 0.010124302469193935, 0.003953596111387014, -0.05332466959953308, 0.054162535816431046, 0.056383166462183, -0.007081456016749144, 0.004922893829643726, 0.03392098844051361, 0.03376626595854759, 0.0172436386346817, -0.00179701903834939, 0.00666336202993989, 0.0323672741651535, 0.02921929582953453, -0.0023850081488490105, -0.02773023024201393, 0.016217805445194244, 0.0074004121124744415, 0.0439981184899807, 0.007506069261580706, -0.01623835787177086, 0.009317471645772457, -0.03751981258392334, -0.007742848247289658, 0.00897958967834711, 0.004399977624416351, 0.007758143823593855, 0.02949538454413414, 0.0471196286380291, 0.030297894030809402, -0.03478509932756424, 0.015281924046576023, -0.0818350613117218, 0.03534572571516037, -0.06904730945825577, -0.01639784686267376, -0.008236292749643326, -0.0005386754055507481, -0.029502805322408676, -0.002761385403573513, -0.03796298801898956, -0.007303259801119566, -0.009273499250411987, -0.05587563291192055, -0.006573440507054329, 0.00287017528899014, 0.019779616966843605, -0.015062305144965649, 0.00308929942548275, 0.009009040892124176, -0.005418024957180023, 0.029928624629974365, 0.01352138165384531, 0.018665539100766182, 0.022213559597730637, -0.013436995446681976, -0.026650020852684975, -0.05041838437318802, 0.038112152367830276, -0.01738245226442814, 0.0002787862904369831, -0.03405863791704178, 0.0053990306332707405, -0.02159598469734192, 0.04848438501358032, -0.00016360385052394122, -0.0313553586602211, -0.04171163961291313, -0.07808325439691544, -0.009707702323794365, 0.018322337418794632, 0.083851158618927, -0.009270540438592434, 0.017561281099915504, 0.01500637549906969, 0.008770584128797054, -0.04193445295095444, 0.026705319061875343, -0.005768134258687496, 0.016729796305298805, -0.02521076425909996, -0.056033141911029816, 0.00404930068179965, 0.012970149517059326, 0.010797022841870785, 0.01400297973304987, 0.028898490592837334, -0.014142493717372417, -0.002313939156010747, -0.027187475934624672, 0.033952273428440094, -0.032043807208538055, 0.006449394393712282, -0.01649703085422516, -0.030075963586568832, -0.04623067378997803, 0.011695461347699165, 0.03475039824843407, 0.015449161641299725, 0.03936128318309784, -0.02623973786830902, -0.0031523413490504026, -0.09158843755722046, -0.023237621411681175, 0.02745353989303112, 0.006612452212721109, -0.008474119007587433, 0.021294118836522102, -0.030765997245907784, -0.03582801669836044, 0.03881901502609253, -0.01338429655879736, 0.009587541222572327, -0.0723295584321022, 0.018401669338345528, -0.08383128046989441, -0.028820408508181572, -0.02546696737408638, 0.0011722760973498225, -0.005384582094848156, -0.02905876561999321, 0.026996782049536705, -0.03138553351163864, 0.009324911050498486, -0.003847906133159995, 0.027783339843153954, 0.04945334792137146, 0.03364668786525726, 0.018775155767798424, -0.020467866212129593, -0.0016554080648347735, -0.05272620543837547, -0.0487128309905529, 0.016127919778227806, 0.021026497706770897, -0.0140620656311512, 0.02148684859275818, -0.0003823962470050901, -0.024302124977111816, 0.06887733191251755, 0.001420838525518775, 0.014241986908018589, 0.005065086297690868, -0.03803270310163498, 0.04793653264641762, 0.024426452815532684, -0.008575979620218277, 0.029213765636086464, 0.007258511148393154, -0.018695246428251266, 0.0083065340295434, 0.0057450239546597, 0.0509859062731266, -0.01158461719751358, 0.003931600134819746, -0.003536999924108386, 0.0008471590117551386, -0.047887083142995834, 0.048974644392728806, -0.01297858078032732, 0.03765210136771202, 0.012967205606400967, -0.039397794753313065, -0.025843588635325432, 0.027674812823534012, 0.007423705887049437, -0.0033221228513866663, 0.010692992247641087, -0.01773005537688732, -0.03198627382516861, -0.0036003177519887686, 0.005527363624423742, -0.016859935596585274, 0.03368144854903221, 0.07159611582756042, -0.012394513934850693, 0.016896219924092293, -0.058932751417160034, -0.019181091338396072, -0.004928430076688528, -0.04505050182342529, 0.03903007507324219, -0.047306422144174576, -0.002348326612263918, 0.0356411449611187, -0.041821546852588654, 0.020386286079883575, 0.024904988706111908, -0.02523866482079029, 0.06960044056177139, -0.027209872379899025, 0.035438865423202515, -0.014490480534732342, 0.017353372648358345, -0.058790698647499084, -0.06727444380521774, 0.06122240051627159, 0.0585782416164875, -0.00641960185021162, -0.011969602666795254, -0.03551338240504265, -0.031647153198719025, -0.04122360423207283, 0.02806130237877369, 0.021023640409111977, 0.023731784895062447, 0.04268234968185425, 0.037397559732198715, -0.002635003300383687, 0.03560105338692665, 0.008456585928797722, -0.039533235132694244, 0.013875375501811504, -0.016987474635243416, -0.028662431985139847, -0.015535873360931873, 0.07153426855802536, -0.05770767480134964, -0.025622418150305748, 0.007175407372415066, -0.04373330995440483, 0.051191769540309906, 0.0002458511444274336, 0.005003335885703564, 0.03630852326750755, -0.011539330706000328, 0.014261276461184025, -0.01881841942667961, 0.06544790416955948, 0.016901150345802307, -0.0006860751309432089, -0.015656933188438416, -0.027990370988845825, -0.030924154445528984, -0.05384527146816254, 0.03382522240281105, 0.03210236877202988, 0.01426419522613287, 0.006875642575323582, 0.06474880874156952, -0.028634287416934967, -0.012687915936112404, 0.0023745037615299225, -0.032480668276548386, 0.030657727271318436, -0.01824827678501606, -0.027110915631055832, -0.02870299480855465, -0.015367499552667141, -0.032349687069654465, -0.016773628070950508, -0.03106764145195484, -0.028551863506436348, 0.053763777017593384, -0.02877233549952507, 0.024311073124408722, -0.018275322392582893, -0.04182532802224159, -0.013168012723326683, 0.016785675659775734, -0.03018864057958126, 0.0037373253144323826, -0.02916829288005829, 0.016615532338619232, -0.006707586348056793, 0.02083279937505722, -0.0009328652522526681, 0.02914820797741413, -0.02825315296649933, 0.0202114786952734, 0.03002948872745037, 0.04318346083164215, 0.062228236347436905, -0.0511251799762249, 0.014065222814679146, -0.01755429431796074, -0.07972707599401474, 0.029759081080555916, 0.011363353580236435, 0.00803106278181076, -0.006498248316347599, -0.0035996490623801947, -0.01374086458235979, -0.0008974898373708129, -0.016681721433997154, -0.023650143295526505, 0.001094750128686428, -0.006013514474034309, 0.0360255241394043, 0.01825702004134655, -0.02248861826956272, -0.00021496214321814477, -0.02505195513367653, 0.026436490938067436, 0.0067151449620723724, -0.028692910447716713, -0.00686793215572834, -0.031170379370450974, -0.018453475087881088, 0.04264453798532486, -0.0038919595535844564, -0.017286425456404686, 0.03939242288470268, -0.032046906650066376, 0.03538234531879425, 0.00938054732978344, 0.04217514023184776, 0.01592789776623249, 0.1101621761918068, 0.004875145386904478, 0.006051781587302685, -0.02646373212337494, 0.05657314881682396, 0.13123764097690582, 0.044870827347040176, 0.0008822961826808751, 0.011968649923801422, 0.04083452373743057, -0.03416185453534126, -0.04858929663896561, -0.01880224235355854, 0.02808307856321335, -0.013603060506284237, 0.0016405603382736444, 0.012225985527038574, 0.06530655920505524, 0.017165346071124077, 0.0068092686124145985, 0.04129026457667351, -0.006551128812134266, 0.025895092636346817, 0.0005653473199345171, 0.018782900646328926, 0.0020663042087107897, -0.013276174664497375, -0.01330074854195118, 0.02149287424981594, -0.025383908301591873, -0.014973253011703491, 0.010709425434470177, -0.04088295251131058, 0.037234045565128326, -0.013326553627848625, -0.01802079938352108, -0.003016482573002577, 0.04634501785039902, -0.02573084644973278, -0.042820848524570465, 0.008692177012562752, 0.049638405442237854, 0.01927008107304573, 0.014348402619361877, 0.04634837061166763, 0.005902071949094534, 0.020849475637078285, 0.028003133833408356, 0.008570644073188305, -0.04481523483991623, -0.013262440450489521, -0.04284397512674332, -0.00774820102378726, 0.010532107204198837, 0.00968799740076065, 0.015805745497345924, -0.022371472790837288, -0.014065541326999664, -0.031001850962638855, -0.032089002430438995, -0.0006737781222909689, 0.0019339596619829535, 0.02604774385690689, -0.013533961959183216, 0.012972522526979446, 0.006798478774726391, 0.033571235835552216, 0.025276264175772667, -0.026588302105665207, -0.007131281774491072, 0.001388341886922717, 0.032358262687921524, 0.015000538900494576, -0.010838093236088753, -0.05452875792980194, 0.03107132576406002, -0.023318598046898842, -0.04431914538145065, 0.007857237011194229, -0.03104403242468834, 0.04356562718749046, 0.0337543748319149, -0.023321298882365227, -0.053272608667612076, -0.071262426674366, -0.02558550052344799, 0.045694876462221146, -0.02279598079621792, -0.0038030820433050394, 0.016463521867990494, -0.0228356271982193, 0.02017880789935589, 0.032249484211206436, -0.0424613282084465, -0.009265181608498096, -0.020117059350013733, 0.05002332851290703, 0.023618394508957863, -0.005435241386294365, -0.026094580069184303, 0.0005886198487132788, -0.030806800350546837, 0.061518628150224686, -0.024278229102492332, 0.061725348234176636, 0.017789166420698166, -0.012365985661745071, 0.02498638816177845, -0.009575971402227879, -0.03626098483800888, -0.017258167266845703, -0.0022398829460144043, -0.045967016369104385, -0.030465291813015938, 0.003638348076492548, 0.024412965402007103, -0.016200168058276176, -0.05687073990702629, -0.08045580983161926, -0.00034190481528639793, -0.03512970730662346, 0.06315000355243683, 0.024231290444731712, 0.01970820128917694, -0.010448184795677662, -0.020537519827485085, -0.016269944608211517, -0.019375212490558624, -0.048622410744428635, -0.005541178863495588, -0.026061521843075752, 0.014347514137625694, 0.024338824674487114, 0.03788413852453232, -0.04706640541553497, 0.027109883725643158, 0.0024127685464918613, 0.021334199234843254, -0.01105921994894743, -0.019307754933834076, 0.038931041955947876, 0.006084003951400518, 0.018355008214712143, 0.003043054835870862, -0.03781493008136749, 0.05287791043519974, -0.03833751380443573, -0.02599216252565384, 0.03766598179936409, -0.029945198446512222, 0.025892941281199455, 0.0084734121337533, -0.01461759116500616, 0.001362365554086864, 0.09733659774065018, 0.009984316304326057, 0.012298737652599812, 0.01702398620545864, 0.02189803309738636, -0.0226396806538105, 0.020709335803985596, 0.025585249066352844, -0.006190806161612272, -0.04240475594997406, 0.03492697700858116, -0.01986796408891678, 0.019595559686422348, -0.0009202143992297351, 0.02181144990026951, -0.026015251874923706, 0.009436354041099548, 0.02830134704709053, 0.025347677990794182, 0.012735859490931034, 0.024675238877534866, -0.010616772808134556, 0.009598590433597565, 0.03630993887782097, -0.012604493647813797, -0.10340256989002228, -0.022131241858005524, -0.04203669726848602, 0.03233521804213524, 0.06568669527769089, -0.06111203134059906, 0.04980261251330376, 0.01241858396679163, -0.05335257574915886, 0.038186002522706985, -0.0076073044911026955, -0.03765706717967987, -0.04261629283428192, 0.017626501619815826, -0.014211640693247318, -0.005988069344311953, 0.03365105390548706, 0.03556806221604347, 0.01119163166731596, 0.02444503828883171, -0.05743807181715965, -0.01162191852927208, 0.01976591907441616, 0.039407216012477875, -0.0222189798951149, -0.006134930998086929, 0.059730228036642075, -0.04091624170541763, -0.010524691082537174, 0.009579136036336422, -0.01999901421368122, 0.0384896844625473, -0.0027436090167611837, 0.01840500347316265, 0.034576416015625, 0.00889770220965147, 0.02573496103286743, -0.004302255343645811, -0.02165018394589424, 0.011787482537329197, -0.009216699749231339, 0.026648836210370064, -0.04086671024560928, 0.009243819862604141, -0.001944340649060905, -0.034599095582962036, -0.0422268845140934, -0.026510749012231827, -0.03365488722920418, 0.0033624544739723206, 0.03294503316283226, 0.001986101269721985, 0.0429345928132534, -0.018847867846488953, -0.017447780817747116, -0.043423015624284744, 0.0022189340088516474, 0.026481103152036667, -0.026364924386143684, -0.01881122961640358, 0.020185695961117744, -0.001971112797036767, -0.0291331447660923, -0.0211293064057827, 0.02485893853008747, -0.018337950110435486, -0.07991080731153488, -0.04792686924338341, 0.014229162596166134, 0.006903632543981075, 0.002980748424306512, 0.002677649725228548, -0.0198373906314373, 0.03731405362486839, 0.03738582134246826, 0.01800684817135334, 0.03752566874027252, 0.0014019120717421174, -0.01411795150488615, -0.05864185094833374, 0.02235528640449047, -0.0037028398364782333, -0.005715525709092617, -0.03409740328788757, -0.02195696160197258, 0.00708978483453393, -0.017730597406625748, 0.09229724109172821, -0.023418694734573364, -0.012982421554625034, -0.0011572663206607103, 0.0063868374563753605, 0.00175444595515728, -0.01559892576187849, -0.011600733734667301, -0.01488636713474989, -0.017619702965021133, -0.010503907687962055, 0.013033988885581493, -0.027707427740097046, -0.04157273471355438, 0.005591554567217827, 0.024579057469964027, 0.004443471319973469, -0.004876366350799799, -0.021230263635516167, 0.052037566900253296, 0.023433033376932144, 0.016222497448325157, 0.031522996723651886, -0.026468243449926376, 0.0032057093922048807, -0.018768087029457092, -0.030748285353183746, -0.0776490867137909, 0.036036793142557144, -0.028502698987722397, 0.005256791599094868, -0.009710036218166351, -0.014888633973896503, 0.007228157017379999, -0.00365322083234787, -0.007973561994731426, 0.037969447672367096, 0.018155602738261223, 0.001047857804223895, 0.03790343180298805, 0.015439444221556187, 0.045014139264822006, -0.004163880832493305, -0.004021519795060158, 0.020659007132053375, -0.03454180061817169, -0.0019350103102624416, 0.010643701069056988, -0.01927139423787594, -0.02233319729566574, -0.014745953492820263, -0.005112352780997753, 0.013158767484128475, 0.03359173983335495, 0.02624678984284401, 0.032947540283203125, -0.0045819394290447235, -0.03837373107671738, 0.010761030949652195, 0.013111933134496212, -0.01981249637901783, 0.022430630400776863, -0.01144974585622549, 0.09087955951690674, 0.025264497846364975, 0.007066468242555857, -0.014650721102952957, -0.00859851948916912, -0.005503878928720951, 0.011491987854242325, 0.03519265726208687, 0.008981136605143547, -0.037389617413282394, -0.013841363601386547, -0.023420581594109535, -0.009489393793046474, 0.037294719368219376, -0.062350086867809296, 0.017143819481134415, 0.0008143830928020179, 0.0125513207167387, -0.010461941361427307, -0.036352816969156265, -0.02441774308681488, -0.02402171678841114, 0.031573113054037094, 0.02566492184996605, 0.000329440226778388, 0.005297400057315826, 0.04125181958079338, 0.0060777366161346436, 0.053744103759527206, -0.07140062004327774, 0.02644461952149868, -0.003928325138986111, 0.05860050767660141, 0.008052932098507881, 0.012665687128901482 ]
<p>Please,kindly help me; my teacher assigned me problem set, and she never went over anything about interferometers in class. Also, there is almost no information about about how to solve interferometer problems in my book. I have no idea how to set this problem up, and I have no intuition concerning how I should solve it... Can someone help me set this problem up and explain it? I know if this example is solved, I will be able to solve the rest of the problems:</p> <p>Sodium D lines, of wavelength(a)=589.0 nanometers and wavelength(b)=589.6 nanometers are used on a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson_interferometer" rel="nofollow">Michelson interferometer</a>. When the first mirror moves, these lines periodically appear and disappear. Explain, in detail, this phenomenon and write an equation that would allow you to know how much the mirror must move to make the lines reappear and disappear one time.</p>
8,261
[ 0.0018687850097194314, -0.016171185299754143, -0.0452963151037693, 0.016668912023305893, 0.0567309632897377, 0.008411217480897903, -0.021577367559075356, -0.03240804001688957, 0.005811577662825584, 0.010852147825062275, 0.05124795064330101, 0.0484425313770771, 0.03767678514122963, 0.02795177511870861, 0.014159340411424637, 0.012964659370481968, -0.029089387506246567, -0.03735661879181862, -0.01880253665149212, -0.02668694406747818, -0.013914414681494236, 0.013116931542754173, 0.027301739901304245, -0.022807711735367775, -0.028977196663618088, 0.029514793306589127, 0.0027545818593353033, -0.01647055149078369, 0.04551974684000015, 0.022940294817090034, -0.019015533849596977, -0.02535831741988659, 0.008532034233212471, 0.007042236160486937, 0.0020995968952775, 0.0356132797896862, -0.0027182414196431637, 0.0014426599955186248, -0.010576595552265644, 0.026029756292700768, -0.021389121189713478, 0.027200274169445038, -0.008416474796831608, 0.04329325258731842, -0.008318942971527576, -0.0377972349524498, 0.03226644545793533, -0.011479123495519161, 0.03465578332543373, -0.06029155105352402, 0.09806528687477112, -0.012162567116320133, 0.057654786854982376, 0.022214634343981743, -0.015573686920106411, -0.030645018443465233, 0.07023423910140991, 0.0836181715130806, -0.01570678874850273, -0.03475823253393173, -0.02412348799407482, -0.003984260372817516, -0.04564256966114044, -0.0026414289604872465, -0.02690145932137966, 0.018019547685980797, -0.011073296889662743, -0.01901588775217533, 0.05365106835961342, 0.02661416307091713, 0.013986359350383282, 0.015844285488128662, 0.05432521179318428, -0.024023620411753654, 0.0027529275976121426, -0.041745301336050034, 0.000728026672732085, 0.038695015013217926, 0.018643904477357864, 0.05615110322833061, -0.00046618125634267926, 0.04684622958302498, 0.017601078376173973, 0.03061293065547943, 0.022446976974606514, -0.03502703830599785, 0.08502035588026047, 0.005459451116621494, 0.004451367538422346, 0.0024400020483881235, 0.0016800384037196636, 0.03164098411798477, 0.04073705896735191, 0.023344475775957108, -0.035591185092926025, 0.005118686240166426, -0.008538838475942612, 0.05535723268985748, 0.008450406603515148, -0.019183531403541565, 0.014664126560091972, -0.024511929601430893, 0.01999463327229023, 0.0593210868537426, -0.010754108428955078, -0.0034096434246748686, -0.034252967685461044, 0.019535956904292107, -0.02157425321638584, -0.007279545068740845, -0.02662121318280697, 0.03448936343193054, -0.008755713701248169, 0.01758887805044651, -0.000520449539180845, -0.02804475463926792, -0.036123357713222504, -0.001155711361207068, 0.0432853139936924, 0.0710877999663353, 0.017449816688895226, -0.012889922596514225, 0.034042954444885254, 0.002868291223421693, -0.06666410714387894, -0.002639650832861662, 0.006301695480942726, -0.010858544148504734, -0.03591029345989227, 0.04299652576446533, -0.018161889165639877, 0.0012799837859347463, 0.0021025969181209803, -0.027512485161423683, 0.05709061399102211, -0.022770846262574196, -0.10077302902936935, -0.08937554061412811, 0.04789390787482262, -0.016251325607299805, 0.00033749602152965963, -0.07282733917236328, 0.004427302163094282, 0.05672598257660866, 0.10034478455781937, -0.00397271104156971, -0.01164252869784832, -0.008306764997541904, 0.023950878530740738, -0.030194737017154694, -0.009621253237128258, -0.01988985575735569, 0.01985093206167221, -0.046447984874248505, -0.010139144025743008, -0.0647284984588623, -0.007099837530404329, 0.05370272696018219, -0.018320279195904732, -0.041872765868902206, 0.02137451060116291, 0.007579182740300894, 0.0009324242128059268, 0.013096259906888008, -0.008117537014186382, -0.026470042765140533, 0.08162201941013336, 0.02104996331036091, -0.023352675139904022, 0.07452032715082169, 0.009926809929311275, 0.038208797574043274, -0.03325611725449562, 0.026286877691745758, 0.013839904218912125, 0.0044775898568332195, 0.0084117716178298, 0.03092166595160961, -0.019911710172891617, 0.05281665548682213, -0.009023051708936691, -0.023500900715589523, 0.022300055250525475, 0.021154478192329407, 0.013824274763464928, 0.025982584804296494, -0.005656912922859192, 0.020903289318084717, -0.011679322458803654, -0.03286710008978844, -0.011781408451497555, -0.004391300957649946, 0.031371306627988815, -0.017524374648928642, -0.016176782548427582, -0.01368024293333292, 0.0029335306026041508, -0.006203345954418182, -0.022373557090759277, -0.0502043291926384, -0.005562819540500641, 0.01171946246176958, 0.004027172457426786, -0.0011736482847481966, 0.042502012103796005, 0.06416204571723938, 0.04659689590334892, -0.0332178957760334, 0.018621595576405525, -0.056047290563583374, 0.049616552889347076, -0.012345923110842705, -0.007635314483195543, 0.01698293164372444, 0.011349204927682877, 0.01371876522898674, -0.012850155122578144, 0.01957506313920021, 0.011287493631243706, 0.016895996406674385, -0.03747282177209854, 0.03733684495091438, 0.048025671392679214, 0.021964188665151596, -0.0015609964029863477, 0.014394823461771011, 0.010613461956381798, 0.036370649933815, 0.0026306260842829943, -0.05797206237912178, -0.06144547834992409, -0.0025706884916871786, -0.023352067917585373, 0.01161628682166338, -0.02388397790491581, 0.011639416217803955, 0.05787153169512749, 0.010399101302027702, 0.01592874899506569, 0.017146015539765358, -0.032906126230955124, -0.022147875279188156, 0.0036262325011193752, 0.013314384035766125, -0.0064261117950081825, 0.024520952254533768, 0.006171425338834524, 0.018717758357524872, 0.00845780223608017, -0.01263500191271305, -0.009432182647287846, 0.023713739588856697, -0.010052014142274857, 0.026066264137625694, 0.010676170699298382, 0.00108565844129771, 0.05219990015029907, -0.012541530653834343, 0.03138215094804764, 0.05408599227666855, -0.019698241725564003, 0.010566115379333496, -0.04299582168459892, 0.006167617626488209, 0.014550464227795601, -0.005062533542513847, -0.008102738298475742, -0.01573396660387516, 0.022552503272891045, -0.004436910152435303, 0.02018008939921856, -0.0020561490673571825, 0.002375225303694606, -0.026560340076684952, 0.007960109040141106, 0.0073208995163440704, 0.015815094113349915, 0.0661814957857132, -0.04418519139289856, -0.027715550735592842, -0.007711188867688179, -0.045588865876197815, 0.005124130751937628, -0.014687062241137028, -0.026077205315232277, 0.010651546530425549, 0.009385323151946068, -0.021659132093191147, 0.036392759531736374, 0.01076352410018444, -0.00003819164339802228, 0.0027709342539310455, -0.017277134582400322, -0.05775335431098938, -0.024186518043279648, -0.005383264739066362, -0.004297097213566303, -0.03926295042037964, 0.025699693709611893, 0.034279223531484604, 0.00982171855866909, -0.011479156091809273, 0.001202817540615797, -0.05553087219595909, -0.029086921364068985, -0.022504160180687904, -0.016848772764205933, 0.012313777580857277, -0.019427917897701263, 0.01518299337476492, -0.014896663837134838, -0.013061141595244408, 0.013183045201003551, -0.052007291465997696, -0.06308753788471222, 0.014700588770210743, -0.008632151409983635, 0.010801892727613449, -0.02479938417673111, -0.019788483157753944, 0.06741306930780411, 0.023300696164369583, -0.06697823852300644, 0.000033510452340124175, 0.00949329137802124, -0.010484766215085983, -0.03851558640599251, 0.0355047732591629, 0.03603976592421532, -0.05977720022201538, 0.01727430149912834, 0.006017175503075123, 0.01716798171401024, 0.05974822863936424, 0.023132069036364555, 0.015079733915627003, -0.006099677179008722, 0.014274383895099163, 0.008013922721147537, 0.0521421916782856, 0.03728862851858139, -0.03399595990777016, 0.0031236200593411922, -0.01342551875859499, 0.042399052530527115, 0.009652674198150635, -0.058994535356760025, 0.01619037240743637, 0.001339507638476789, -0.01492838654667139, -0.02642589621245861, 0.008473025634884834, 0.030012022703886032, 0.0137422364205122, -0.013376076705753803, -0.014101308770477772, 0.03700367361307144, -0.002589307026937604, -0.026290331035852432, 0.046947918832302094, 0.007229912094771862, 0.015091083012521267, -0.02175801247358322, -0.02516501024365425, -0.0036207428202033043, 0.004974585957825184, -0.07434912770986557, -0.02933451719582081, 0.03761120140552521, 0.03950365632772446, 0.039556603878736496, -0.03334450349211693, -0.042875491082668304, 0.002765286946669221, -0.06911640614271164, -0.003760415129363537, -0.0049632093869149685, 0.0436628982424736, 0.012364348396658897, 0.02189948596060276, 0.0411984883248806, 0.029760096222162247, 0.03155363351106644, -0.03227692469954491, -0.08722319453954697, 0.0691874697804451, -0.013115441426634789, -0.028835780918598175, -0.0137200728058815, -0.0013461591443046927, 0.01893041282892227, -0.05368606746196747, -0.013378022238612175, -0.019980866461992264, 0.023609302937984467, -0.06890590488910675, -0.006076727993786335, -0.0121952835470438, -0.016575215384364128, -0.044697150588035583, 0.03955616429448128, 0.025494184345006943, -0.023073645308613777, 0.013845643028616905, 0.04786481335759163, -0.02177780494093895, -0.016783101484179497, 0.002051372779533267, -0.04243079572916031, 0.03487019240856171, 0.050096601247787476, 0.022187180817127228, 0.037886302918195724, -0.01953284628689289, 0.014786685816943645, 0.0241690706461668, 0.026664791628718376, -0.003172541270032525, -0.02606039121747017, -0.021633686497807503, -0.03564300760626793, -0.0032765937503427267, -0.0033541263546794653, 0.09874957799911499, -0.015017244033515453, -0.02233535796403885, 0.024913964793086052, -0.011305972933769226, -0.028767233714461327, 0.06232871860265732, 0.02646566554903984, 0.029440373182296753, 0.009971238672733307, -0.0313410721719265, 0.0004226850578561425, -0.034062884747982025, 0.019719086587429047, 0.0444088950753212, 0.006017932668328285, 0.0017022558022290468, -0.008309531956911087, 0.025506721809506416, 0.03018615022301674, -0.00026740581961348653, 0.009941661730408669, -0.02115306816995144, -0.022341972216963768, -0.009709087200462818, -0.02298590913414955, 0.008972364477813244, 0.05436639115214348, 0.045669350773096085, -0.021295109763741493, 0.018407568335533142, -0.10946016013622284, -0.012598195113241673, 0.024576233699917793, 0.026301227509975433, -0.0008823127718642354, -0.0012795707443729043, -0.044919274747371674, -0.004603725858032703, 0.0500413216650486, -0.057504404336214066, 0.04104559123516083, -0.011239965446293354, 0.009438666515052319, -0.02819432131946087, -0.018582699820399284, 0.002230498706921935, 0.00979602336883545, -0.017868248745799065, 0.01734175533056259, -0.012385650537908077, -0.006615549325942993, 0.0035426539834588766, 0.01483119372278452, 0.05466119945049286, 0.04412012919783592, 0.003542466787621379, -0.043800339102745056, 0.03618542104959488, 0.012586312368512154, -0.049649834632873535, -0.05263330414891243, 0.03407677635550499, -0.03810194134712219, -0.023704305291175842, 0.07002738118171692, -0.03176514431834221, -0.031226979568600655, 0.028701839968562126, 0.02505275048315525, -0.020684244111180305, -0.047924429178237915, -0.01444951817393303, 0.011558336205780506, 0.029743380844593048, -0.01932334154844284, 0.05282008275389671, 0.034187499433755875, 0.020506398752331734, 0.0051198191940784454, 0.007141001522541046, 0.030021559447050095, -0.013278823345899582, -0.01648120954632759, -0.014519521966576576, 0.0030538307037204504, -0.029870416969060898, 0.06573236733675003, -0.030954662710428238, -0.018999066203832626, -0.024993686005473137, -0.019243231043219566, 0.000029134966098354198, 0.02712910808622837, -0.005541796796023846, 0.01351273525506258, -0.0011527861934155226, -0.004625882487744093, 0.04610622674226761, -0.042937666177749634, 0.015672927722334862, -0.016350794583559036, -0.0005851880996488035, 0.0027962946332991123, 0.010063265450298786, 0.03375448286533356, -0.018149442970752716, -0.04029790684580803, 0.007488110568374395, -0.07183106988668442, 0.007396814413368702, -0.025873543694615364, 0.038006626069545746, 0.05847327038645744, -0.06472177058458328, -0.034178122878074646, 0.007313209120184183, -0.006150775123387575, 0.017069565132260323, -0.05326319858431816, 0.007927724160254002, 0.018071237951517105, 0.017239421606063843, -0.04718686267733574, -0.03501012548804283, 0.030919229611754417, 0.009380914270877838, -0.04270307347178459, 0.025584101676940918, -0.007914680987596512, 0.038389258086681366, -0.03033670037984848, -0.005443739704787731, -0.006574725266546011, -0.019325759261846542, -0.0272834412753582, 0.04031231999397278, 0.016136858612298965, 0.07565345615148544, -0.016839100047945976, -0.01132226549088955, -0.019208498299121857, -0.041775740683078766, -0.02227078378200531, -0.024250810965895653, 0.027632620185613632, -0.03208281099796295, -0.08214841783046722, -0.018041018396615982, 0.022992974147200584, 0.041440289467573166, -0.016073089092969894, 0.005155771505087614, -0.02377135120332241, 0.039985064417123795, -0.005807394161820412, -0.03760450705885887, 0.002303899032995105, -0.02122102677822113, 0.03705877065658569, 0.020710129290819168, 0.028789743781089783, -0.006839097011834383, -0.022660888731479645, -0.003195403842255473, 0.0008343395893462002, -0.009128366596996784, -0.02010307088494301, 0.08019373565912247, -0.018289880827069283, -0.00893985666334629, 0.03289085999131203, -0.010972409509122372, -0.009836463257670403, -0.023428259417414665, -0.0002561991277616471, -0.008435913361608982, 0.011785900220274925, -0.020721986889839172, -0.058522045612335205, -0.02195674367249012, -0.011339793913066387, 0.07301884144544601, -0.021297801285982132, 0.05189890041947365, 0.022412531077861786, 0.02069568820297718, 0.020427776500582695, -0.018089178949594498, -0.03792480379343033, -0.013309266418218613, 0.041451346129179, 0.008043976500630379, -0.058232102543115616, -0.011748618446290493, 0.00856017041951418, 0.04624813795089722, 0.026216791942715645, 0.002215663203969598, 0.011497428640723228, 0.03908216208219528, 0.009134318679571152, 0.011620820499956608, -0.031211476773023605, 0.010983186773955822, 0.018109358847141266, 0.0503414161503315, 0.004283912945538759, 0.006463985424488783, 0.03204502910375595, 0.019429922103881836, 0.049589503556489944, -0.03213059902191162, -0.015833957120776176, -0.033062759786844254, 0.005025397054851055, 0.0025660162791609764, 0.007859958335757256, 0.008775006048381329, 0.020405501127243042, -0.008702313527464867, 0.021395724266767502, 0.0338357575237751, -0.04921553656458855, -0.04148009791970253, -0.03293931111693382, -0.016497207805514336, -0.06251406669616699, 0.08994537591934204, -0.032136254012584686, -0.043044302612543106, 0.026068666949868202, 0.001532296184450388, 0.02638821490108967, 0.030458342283964157, 0.03024805337190628, -0.023531168699264526, 0.06928819417953491, -0.014486972242593765, 0.028914326801896095, 0.01814878173172474, 0.022032495588064194, 0.08314401656389236, 0.023217473179101944, 0.019788099452853203, -0.05441118776798248, 0.01224098913371563, -0.02443026192486286, 0.011543664149940014, -0.04462122917175293, 0.03658080846071243, -0.015965677797794342, 0.04845865070819855, 0.010879967361688614, 0.008834796026349068, -0.003238704986870289, 0.010214976035058498, 0.02227405272424221, -0.04456563666462898, -0.032082512974739075, 0.012027227319777012, -0.010468601249158382, 0.006190669722855091, 0.045963190495967865, -0.0564434789121151, 0.04190491512417793, -0.03548896312713623, -0.029132410883903503, -0.014451905153691769, -0.018479717895388603, 0.025637591257691383, -0.006001889239996672, -0.027403919026255608, 0.06510262936353683, 0.017888551577925682, -0.02684929221868515, -0.025939082726836205, 0.03868795931339264, 0.006258384324610233, -0.020411577075719833, 0.027485301718115807, 0.03793703392148018, -0.019062452018260956, -0.015712609514594078, 0.04737917333841324, 0.0054101464338600636, -0.02980165369808674, -0.0072790184058249, -0.013060311786830425, 0.07395753264427185, 0.0011608158238232136, -0.04075881093740463, -0.015136918053030968, 0.01705360785126686, 0.004714495502412319, -0.07425782829523087, -0.04250652715563774, -0.01453386154025793, -0.023699963465332985, -0.038793809711933136, -0.024125341325998306, -0.004964121617376804, 0.006806208286434412, 0.036414772272109985, 0.007430769503116608, -0.003583542536944151, 0.04261995479464531, -0.020883535966277122, 0.0004409046669024974, 0.045919254422187805, -0.03666054084897041, 0.0049458276480436325, -0.012396389618515968, 0.018976720049977303, -0.016499437391757965, -0.0047292690724134445, 0.014689548872411251, 0.03181829676032066, 0.012607821263372898, 0.0011914995266124606, -0.030528556555509567, -0.024542342871427536, -0.05847307667136192, 0.0034040790051221848, -0.016798267140984535, -0.05141224339604378, -0.010000635869801044, -0.0029934290796518326, 0.04779411107301712, 0.03857921436429024, 0.000605153851211071, 0.017436616122722626, 0.0333828330039978, 0.0013697503600269556, 0.03119875118136406, -0.015003741718828678, -0.030166804790496826, -0.033429328352212906, -0.01642111875116825, -0.009655466303229332, -0.009166658855974674, 0.040938135236501694, 0.02394995465874672, -0.00178072031121701, 0.04495159164071083, 0.03246043995022774, -0.04297817125916481, -0.014909972436726093, -0.015546988695859909, -0.06036008894443512, 0.039576251059770584, -0.010488674975931644, 0.036473412066698074, -0.04144148901104927, -0.015225499868392944, -0.001194785931147635, -0.008418658748269081, 0.028836965560913086, 0.0204553734511137, -0.029488123953342438, 0.019053569063544273, -0.008313104510307312, 0.017184196040034294, -0.0386863611638546, 0.020578259602189064, -0.04296010732650757, -0.005235019605606794, 0.0023499017115682364, 0.024054650217294693, -0.03398456424474716, 0.05170142650604248, -0.024054784327745438, -0.034243401139974594, -0.0025695529766380787, 0.04614819958806038, 0.011095604859292507, -0.010609608143568039, 0.030018649995326996, -0.0017500568646937609, 0.02916635386645794, -0.02126137539744377, -0.038717132061719894, 0.04011239483952522, -0.038792699575424194, -0.024263951927423477, 0.009528592228889465, -0.020391248166561127, 0.023671025410294533, 0.02618648298084736, -0.02135534957051277, -0.00896134041249752, 0.0354730598628521, -0.0004288157797418535, -0.005806621629744768, -0.018235744908452034, -0.040725432336330414, 0.010975331999361515, -0.02322264015674591, -0.013477470725774765, 0.002892265794798732, 0.010079536586999893, 0.004057650454342365, 0.07789745926856995, 0.010821879841387272, 0.025675205513834953, 0.0000018249837694384041, 0.015436438843607903, 0.004612752236425877, -0.005471815355122089, 0.003453304525464773, 0.02211911231279373, 0.022840002551674843, -0.024114297702908516, -0.011954735033214092, -0.00009290818707086146, 0.037184227257966995, -0.07833100110292435, 0.03559388220310211, -0.02085866406559944, 0.016795076429843903, 0.026635680347681046, -0.04636033996939659, 0.005699971225112677, 0.04881443455815315, -0.04835924878716469, 0.02948853373527527, -0.06689925491809845, -0.04349788650870323, -0.034317050129175186, -0.006488591432571411, -0.010854334570467472, 0.04049857705831528, 0.048905834555625916, 0.03163820132613182, 0.031876251101493835, 0.015592862851917744, -0.02235732413828373, -0.05429275706410408, 0.023696882650256157, 0.021893709897994995, 0.015017904341220856, -0.018337475135922432, 0.022230224683880806, -0.011613629758358002, -0.00043363365693949163, 0.05790664255619049, -0.052183013409376144, 0.030631214380264282, -0.011767936870455742, -0.01312293577939272, 0.012197460979223251, 0.001984536414965987, -0.005394297651946545, 0.001685950206592679, 0.001524441409856081, -0.030795952305197716, -0.0017543387366458774, 0.009637058712542057, 0.03674947842955589, 0.002135955262929201, 0.04320475086569786, -0.0823780745267868, -0.015607534907758236, 0.015070359222590923, 0.02579953335225582, 0.03580676391720772, 0.015112950466573238, -0.003196076489984989, 0.012586811557412148, -0.05437736585736275, -0.030181964859366417, -0.05040434002876282, 0.001119673834182322, 0.012500787153840065, 0.010949986055493355, -0.019604114815592766, 0.0017733430722728372, 0.005534702446311712, -0.05286872014403343, 0.05852595344185829, -0.05143291503190994, -0.05059202387928963, -0.03253645822405815, -0.010072816163301468, 0.013817192986607552, -0.018339883536100388, -0.011903186328709126, -0.004107349552214146, -0.05984686315059662, 0.03814489021897316, 0.0027422215789556503, -0.0002455298963468522, -0.028808804228901863, -0.06497368216514587, -0.040386706590652466, -0.06596697866916656, 0.03880377858877182, 0.005867695435881615, -0.005903573706746101, -0.04345392435789108, -0.027198486030101776, -0.026469001546502113, 0.05798704922199249, 0.04319598525762558, -0.0035682995803654194, -0.004733683541417122, 0.015723586082458496, -0.027609016746282578, 0.01573917455971241, -0.057963766157627106, 0.00981514435261488, 0.023730890825390816, -0.003248233115300536, -0.021529559046030045, -0.0017671294044703245, -0.00019242333655711263, 0.005442987661808729, 0.0004925559624098241, 0.01924016885459423, 0.04037245362997055, 0.041035328060388565, -0.03051656484603882, -0.029636425897479057, -0.02406851015985012, -0.001782055594958365, 0.03658352047204971, 0.009295818395912647, 0.023954350501298904, 0.01898285001516342, -0.014014160260558128, -0.06765166670084, -0.0008249052916653454, -0.045528843998909, 0.03930755332112312, -0.028005795553326607, -0.011475549079477787, 0.02146824635565281, -0.06797968596220016, -0.0012388125760480762, 0.005628091748803854, -0.021345391869544983, -0.0405779629945755, 0.04354468360543251, 0.009533590637147427, 0.02399495057761669, -0.028154628351330757, 0.036082781851291656, 0.003515085903927684, -0.0024587090592831373, -0.0227197352796793, 0.056972697377204895, 0.024382520467042923, 0.013048842549324036, 0.05628537759184837, 0.02268313243985176, -0.007505145389586687, 0.00556736858561635, -0.011993968859314919, 0.010403168387711048, 0.024810034781694412, 0.006542131304740906, 0.020698633044958115, -0.01118334662169218, -0.05068088695406914, 0.04442942515015602, 0.008363468572497368, 0.0560247004032135, -0.03902862221002579, 0.062480729073286057, -0.0018522256286814809, -0.004589226096868515, 0.0028527206741273403, 0.003129673656076193, 0.004259518813341856, 0.008395245298743248, -0.01082255132496357, 0.02312207780778408, -0.0030000677797943354, 0.00945779774338007, -0.0061104996129870415, -0.05085795745253563, 0.023424549028277397, -0.015985192731022835, -0.03867567330598831, -0.020051438361406326, 0.015665946528315544, -0.018154658377170563, -0.030095186084508896, 0.029365386813879013, 0.030899250879883766, -0.042296916246414185, -0.015232191421091557, 0.010029797442257404, -0.01189360674470663, 0.06077363342046738, -0.04780508205294609, -0.022696277126669884, -0.025542644783854485, 0.03305358812212944, -0.027611523866653442, -0.020024839788675308 ]
<p>Considering that speed increases weight and the proton is going at almost the speed of light, I would like to know how much a speeding proton would weigh in the LHC.</p>
8,262
[ -0.018254628404974937, -0.028776012361049652, -0.022124018520116806, -0.05605887249112129, 0.05925489589571953, 0.028087066486477852, -0.027573373168706894, -0.018924875184893608, -0.031102625653147697, -0.03312932327389717, 0.042883727699518204, 0.05020507797598839, 0.04651322960853577, -0.008343489840626717, -0.0008260885952040553, 0.03443161025643349, 0.018895458430051804, 0.0037356349639594555, -0.004512771964073181, -0.029900340363383293, 0.034541886299848557, 0.007796630263328552, 0.030641060322523117, 0.02952573262155056, -0.025240140035748482, 0.013632694259285927, 0.025308560580015182, -0.002803162205964327, 0.017653649672865868, 0.0668739303946495, -0.02044212631881237, -0.02036801166832447, 0.043843287974596024, 0.023037957027554512, 0.04305237531661987, -0.02199501357972622, -0.020873086526989937, -0.04617636650800705, -0.027871467173099518, 0.023733118548989296, -0.03991184011101723, -0.012506278231739998, -0.013823253102600574, 0.034272607415914536, 0.00751221738755703, 0.027709700167179108, -0.013551837764680386, -0.00020675454288721085, 0.06816700100898743, -0.08094443380832672, 0.06917637586593628, 0.0032771120313555002, 0.008783523924648762, 0.005661191418766975, -0.014836518093943596, -0.01565123349428177, 0.0576554611325264, 0.05659061670303345, -0.026162825524806976, -0.05081143230199814, -0.031066255643963814, 0.0039276015013456345, 0.034758489578962326, -0.038947943598032, 0.008230200037360191, -0.000225706011406146, -0.047792818397283554, -0.004526042845100164, 0.02453635260462761, 0.018737997859716415, 0.053214386105537415, 0.017530327662825584, 0.03604891523718834, 0.0004782337346114218, 0.012384378351271152, -0.030766628682613373, 0.02517971396446228, 0.053866248577833176, 0.026004083454608917, 0.03653601557016373, -0.057165682315826416, 0.008093650452792645, 0.02897445484995842, 0.022491823881864548, -0.014767237938940525, -0.030638238415122032, 0.03884485363960266, -0.02274397201836109, -0.024450933560729027, 0.05224326625466347, -0.03805810213088989, -0.004150167107582092, 0.008942333050072193, 0.019018245860934258, 0.01234170701354742, 0.01635628752410412, -0.006156517658382654, 0.047845326364040375, 0.007800076622515917, -0.007410501595586538, 0.0400860458612442, 0.022037670016288757, -0.0080493139103055, 0.0742596834897995, 0.004768023267388344, -0.006869264412671328, -0.014863505959510803, 0.015521294437348843, -0.028225919231772423, -0.019532140344381332, -0.03520204871892929, -0.019376039505004883, -0.003598975483328104, -0.02077428065240383, 0.011704524978995323, -0.05840926244854927, 0.015498392283916473, -0.03702130541205406, 0.08867201209068298, 0.04297250136733055, 0.027794620022177696, -0.012802992016077042, -0.00424596294760704, 0.0016069491393864155, -0.037646662443876266, 0.017725395038723946, 0.054559238255023956, -0.006560164503753185, -0.028703579679131508, 0.027666764333844185, -0.03128588944673538, -0.01959950104355812, 0.012494471855461597, -0.018771490082144737, 0.03742717206478119, -0.007438022177666426, -0.09387459605932236, -0.06684616208076477, 0.025379728525877, -0.0022468429524451494, -0.0452168732881546, -0.07320386916399002, -0.007995888590812683, 0.015241570770740509, 0.04823380708694458, -0.018796397373080254, 0.0061634075827896595, -0.002228804398328066, 0.039058927446603775, 0.018859634175896645, -0.008143836632370949, -0.011660411022603512, -0.0014467750443145633, -0.02649315632879734, 0.011609574779868126, -0.06039329245686531, -0.011708894744515419, 0.050132621079683304, -0.02720371074974537, -0.034741781651973724, 0.021313659846782684, -0.030355842784047127, 0.03958582505583763, -0.010995030403137207, -0.013093170709908009, -0.02562049590051174, 0.035287968814373016, 0.01819724403321743, -0.016508782282471657, 0.004577220883220434, 0.0070136962458491325, 0.013885816559195518, 0.008251719176769257, -0.027528705075383186, 0.06375234574079514, -0.020380644127726555, -0.03728807345032692, -0.0038780905306339264, 0.01655239798128605, -0.01179449912160635, -0.04076894372701645, -0.03592494875192642, -0.011362118646502495, -0.013563056476414204, -0.0007325845654122531, 0.02855515666306019, -0.012269861996173859, -0.0058633191511034966, 0.004698553122580051, -0.041004352271556854, -0.017268583178520203, -0.07338667660951614, 0.0011045453138649464, 0.009063915349543095, 0.030258163809776306, 0.043261125683784485, 0.026291964575648308, -0.0057621425949037075, -0.01642840914428234, 0.0015886020846664906, -0.0017671639798209071, 0.05729345977306366, -0.007488020695745945, -0.022345414385199547, -0.013419917784631252, 0.03329416364431381, 0.027721218764781952, -0.021652482450008392, 0.00833298359066248, 0.013378256931900978, -0.038328442722558975, 0.010411509312689304, -0.03847258538007736, -0.01055471133440733, 0.0035960180684924126, 0.025724267587065697, 0.009616364724934101, -0.026657279580831528, -0.01284986361861229, 0.03842102363705635, 0.007738151121884584, 0.09879178553819656, 0.021783875301480293, -0.008155572228133678, 0.019090428948402405, 0.034338053315877914, -0.0021355992648750544, 0.011950472369790077, -0.024100493639707565, -0.024955755099654198, -0.0282151997089386, -0.030624423176050186, 0.030777927488088608, 0.04219739884138107, -0.03258124366402626, 0.008834808133542538, 0.0376085489988327, 0.04847663640975952, 0.0325070358812809, -0.007226941175758839, -0.050026923418045044, -0.08139578998088837, 0.011948715895414352, 0.009063968434929848, -0.026875758543610573, -0.015736199915409088, 0.01177903264760971, 0.009017802774906158, 0.016348954290151596, -0.007166246417909861, -0.0016653654165565968, 0.0059806485660374165, 0.005936090834438801, -0.010110780596733093, 0.011190676130354404, -0.08269179612398148, 0.058782827109098434, -0.010307702235877514, 0.04455401375889778, 0.012387804687023163, -0.03441033512353897, 0.0020278263837099075, -0.03540848195552826, -0.014424057677388191, -0.004650657530874014, 0.01575174741446972, -0.028520317748188972, 0.0020984699949622154, 0.032842472195625305, -0.05304805189371109, 0.06211628019809723, -0.015441504307091236, 0.022246619686484337, 0.01805407553911209, 0.0259880181401968, 0.025976188480854034, -0.012382260523736477, 0.03820914775133133, -0.038651321083307266, -0.020897895097732544, 0.041225288063287735, -0.04606682062149048, 0.012135664001107216, 0.031127968803048134, -0.05639961361885071, 0.019735343754291534, -0.027027040719985962, -0.04575696215033531, 0.02003023959696293, -0.02533629909157753, 0.015453055500984192, 0.04895223304629326, -0.029428398236632347, -0.025131307542324066, -0.005490486975759268, -0.0037088787648826838, 0.00018921607988886535, -0.029150232672691345, 0.0340154767036438, 0.039366524666547775, 0.026559732854366302, -0.03819506987929344, 0.007249188609421253, -0.017114244401454926, -0.024589795619249344, -0.01208946667611599, -0.005569712724536657, -0.00737124215811491, -0.046020109206438065, 0.030730105936527252, 0.042610060423612595, -0.031570304185152054, 0.009443860501050949, -0.019408458843827248, -0.0315597727894783, 0.05723663792014122, 0.009099312126636505, 0.05137887969613075, -0.020069491118192673, -0.045873209834098816, 0.08867353945970535, 0.023426569998264313, -0.04347005486488342, -0.03999410942196846, -0.009938741102814674, 0.00718309823423624, -0.032870102673769, 0.0002825160918291658, 0.026288608089089394, -0.029269330203533173, -0.015123466029763222, 0.04863899201154709, 0.008696966804564, -0.0027503129094839096, 0.01778288185596466, 0.00266257394105196, -0.004599273204803467, -0.00812217965722084, 0.04389217495918274, 0.055910687893629074, 0.00445152772590518, -0.03130391240119934, 0.03206469491124153, -0.0063997660763561726, 0.04849079251289368, -0.022997522726655006, -0.039569173008203506, 0.082542784512043, 0.0480816625058651, 0.014697265811264515, -0.02428770810365677, -0.012594463303685188, 0.008133653551340103, -0.011404425837099552, 0.018617672845721245, 0.013384711928665638, 0.02621518261730671, 0.002776695415377617, 0.002098715864121914, 0.02893049456179142, 0.08386649936437607, -0.00794711709022522, -0.044161438941955566, -0.007164588663727045, -0.02222319133579731, 0.031163755804300308, -0.0224077757447958, -0.0473049134016037, 0.03239910677075386, 0.019253842532634735, -0.001956967171281576, -0.0033775053452700377, 0.005823726300150156, -0.005740045104175806, -0.07232031971216202, -0.02554960735142231, 0.03625984862446785, 0.011930717155337334, 0.028189077973365784, 0.07787945121526718, 0.019833454862236977, -0.016183795407414436, 0.01981031522154808, -0.008754974231123924, -0.09150346368551254, 0.01067519560456276, -0.055838655680418015, -0.005667696241289377, -0.013849307782948017, -0.007796172518283129, -0.04698909819126129, -0.03638623654842377, 0.004760935436934233, -0.037362005561590195, 0.008327856659889221, -0.010995735414326191, 0.03780011087656021, -0.01482337061315775, -0.0229039266705513, 0.0047706239856779575, 0.04998460039496422, 0.019480997696518898, -0.016001492738723755, 0.0007171464967541397, 0.006250421050935984, -0.02718624658882618, -0.031100112944841385, 0.005874456372112036, 0.0410567931830883, -0.036443404853343964, 0.041158247739076614, 0.03240298107266426, 0.0073768929578363895, -0.061733413487672806, 0.012014498934149742, 0.0035606350284069777, 0.01476998906582594, 0.007946591824293137, -0.028070347383618355, -0.013869198970496655, -0.04145076870918274, -0.026659101247787476, -0.0009995149448513985, 0.021327879279851913, -0.023923804983496666, -0.018900366500020027, 0.03483278304338455, -0.02048947662115097, 0.0009434272069483995, 0.04394537955522537, 0.07158314436674118, 0.0030957330018281937, -0.020524151623249054, -0.05387114733457565, 0.015164067037403584, 0.009851254522800446, -0.021253235638141632, 0.012729009613394737, 0.0074416399002075195, -0.014253692701458931, 0.039171162992715836, -0.014707596972584724, 0.028242038562893867, -0.0350063256919384, 0.012980562634766102, 0.016893722116947174, 0.015951287001371384, -0.00008058168896241114, 0.004050340969115496, 0.0033537468407303095, 0.026201214641332626, 0.020477985963225365, -0.015809420496225357, -0.018394766375422478, -0.08734609931707382, -0.03872301056981087, 0.01551442127674818, 0.06596207618713379, -0.03436659649014473, -0.03848833218216896, -0.005193768534809351, 0.011902851052582264, 0.08220893889665604, -0.027264762669801712, 0.008645282126963139, 0.0052664615213871, 0.021187564358115196, 0.018337704241275787, 0.0037641313392668962, -0.006069375202059746, 0.03227139636874199, -0.033038653433322906, -0.014129501767456532, -0.04326450824737549, -0.017834393307566643, -0.019906284287571907, 0.023882251232862473, 0.04283943399786949, 0.04115516319870949, 0.00298058963380754, 0.05374123528599739, -0.006949062459170818, 0.003089774399995804, -0.018050171434879303, -0.07883451879024506, 0.025047345086932182, 0.01650516502559185, -0.01096681784838438, 0.022860325872898102, -0.02695927955210209, -0.04731706529855728, 0.01888068951666355, 0.005156511906534433, -0.005364056210964918, -0.006035841070115566, -0.09468523412942886, 0.044744037091732025, 0.04073774069547653, 0.015660803765058517, 0.031233085319399834, 0.018466603010892868, -0.011848917230963707, -0.0072894529439508915, 0.00021443354489747435, 0.05014393478631973, -0.038017913699150085, 0.02028602920472622, -0.006139691453427076, 0.010560903698205948, -0.05023526772856712, 0.05896155536174774, -0.01038852334022522, 0.042725879698991776, 0.01903236098587513, -0.06288968771696091, -0.05401597172021866, -0.005024726036936045, 0.01578560099005699, -0.021000413224101067, -0.007443900220096111, 0.007056672126054764, -0.009688813239336014, -0.035903122276067734, -0.001184496795758605, 0.018666671589016914, -0.0060602640733122826, -0.020653115585446358, -0.017748497426509857, 0.027945073321461678, -0.008044537156820297, -0.00804161187261343, 0.03893830627202988, -0.02398674003779888, 0.05747399479150772, -0.02098694257438183, -0.0162761602550745, -0.0029171956703066826, -0.08879885822534561, -0.0461798794567585, 0.02201995439827442, -0.018030034378170967, 0.019901614636182785, -0.06308691948652267, 0.0073825703002512455, -0.016603786498308182, 0.010679895058274269, -0.04650087282061577, -0.0131094790995121, 0.043444763869047165, 0.006597855594009161, 0.01599949598312378, -0.015028946101665497, 0.01683320477604866, -0.046310655772686005, -0.04366161301732063, -0.04452148824930191, 0.03230256214737892, -0.04585771635174751, 0.0015258481726050377, -0.014894683845341206, -0.0036298693157732487, 0.040651556104421616, 0.010994444601237774, -0.02529687061905861, -0.01255018264055252, 0.00684224721044302, -0.01896667666733265, -0.040123291313648224, 0.04755641147494316, -0.013100790791213512, -0.028722969815135002, 0.023603355512022972, -0.03677242249250412, 0.03922484815120697, -0.04130995646119118, 0.0034687684383243322, 0.03983428329229355, 0.044845882803201675, -0.005183517932891846, 0.03415055200457573, 0.03382505476474762, 0.005822999402880669, 0.05238073691725731, -0.016569338738918304, 0.006816321052610874, 0.0033032058272510767, -0.020003778859972954, 0.02283034473657608, 0.016395527869462967, 0.011478330940008163, -0.01619425229728222, 0.001018627779558301, 0.022534919902682304, -0.03735873103141785, 0.01022938173264265, -0.059242092072963715, 0.014250150881707668, -0.009318521246314049, 0.017891239374876022, 0.026326153427362442, -0.03137443959712982, 0.018248848617076874, -0.02870943769812584, -0.034944746643304825, -0.05631447955965996, 0.047967329621315, 0.0059332768432796, 0.050192710012197495, -0.03361263498663902, -0.014479149132966995, -0.0006037718267180026, 0.02238200604915619, -0.0024380965624004602, 0.01950530894100666, 0.03519529476761818, 0.013212873600423336, -0.0047811828553676605, -0.017719238996505737, 0.04293098300695419, 0.020041130483150482, -0.00018620358605403453, 0.024321725592017174, 0.047806259244680405, 0.006394116207957268, 0.031040653586387634, -0.049758270382881165, -0.04325040057301521, 0.017753966152668, 0.0027085684705525637, 0.013584794476628304, -0.013377975672483444, -0.035497602075338364, 0.06659800559282303, -0.0039287470281124115, 0.007669241167604923, -0.008622844703495502, -0.018340514972805977, -0.0547560453414917, -0.018535494804382324, 0.03044837713241577, -0.004075462464243174, -0.025584673509001732, 0.014852242544293404, 0.018252801150083542, 0.03884643688797951, 0.021665796637535095, 0.00880452711135149, -0.05800351873040199, -0.031092658638954163, -0.02089560404419899, -0.05614017695188522, 0.03612523898482323, 0.018122775480151176, 0.01036047376692295, 0.020897259935736656, 0.006217914633452892, 0.00905359536409378, 0.004862312693148851, 0.029994599521160126, -0.026940787211060524, 0.0607437789440155, -0.02078614942729473, 0.019402839243412018, -0.03887208551168442, 0.01548492070287466, 0.10450287163257599, 0.05449537932872772, 0.04495170712471008, -0.05019636079668999, 0.013413953594863415, -0.030025070533156395, 0.022343574091792107, -0.027592981234192848, 0.01350640319287777, -0.003838850185275078, -0.0007923956145532429, -0.010427647270262241, 0.04152930900454521, -0.028539590537548065, 0.0029924071859568357, 0.048745088279247284, -0.0010209910105913877, -0.006181544624269009, 0.005142597947269678, 0.059206657111644745, -0.00839975755661726, 0.023079175502061844, -0.022701362147927284, 0.03440923988819122, 0.0020585355814546347, 0.014401807449758053, -0.04101000353693962, -0.06584776937961578, 0.003678390523418784, -0.01678972691297531, -0.05907350406050682, 0.0033199938479810953, -0.000753924367018044, -0.02957947552204132, -0.056180648505687714, 0.024914033710956573, 0.03244676813483238, 0.006302317138761282, -0.0067308745346963406, 0.017074745148420334, 0.0413808599114418, 0.024757642298936844, -0.01210799254477024, 0.0156489759683609, -0.04701504111289978, -0.006596940569579601, -0.0046606301330029964, 0.008594576269388199, -0.007269320543855429, -0.0008259008754976094, 0.009923967532813549, 0.030636273324489594, -0.03087460994720459, -0.043153561651706696, -0.00480550667271018, 0.01407325267791748, 0.02280268631875515, 0.026464875787496567, 0.03089809976518154, 0.006360901985317469, 0.029515566304326057, -0.017776785418391228, 0.021690573543310165, 0.00964359100908041, 0.01163449976593256, 0.013549715280532837, -0.00272957282140851, 0.021933361887931824, -0.014449172653257847, -0.016729114577174187, -0.0026799137704074383, 0.011897731572389603, -0.06395955383777618, -0.010306142270565033, 0.011095983907580376, 0.02850521169602871, 0.012689915485680103, 0.008754728361964226, 0.01594850793480873, -0.042600251734256744, -0.04285157471895218, 0.05673731490969658, -0.006270093377679586, -0.037781644612550735, -0.03501791134476662, 0.0013708519982174039, 0.02267938107252121, 0.01350498292595148, -0.032983213663101196, -0.005995652638375759, -0.02807885780930519, 0.034797362983226776, -0.010535444132983685, -0.06026960536837578, 0.031506896018981934, 0.02533513493835926, -0.020684771239757538, 0.020697057247161865, -0.005270783789455891, 0.013090012595057487, 0.03613020107150078, -0.016405444592237473, 0.003596232272684574, 0.014181858859956264, -0.008316143415868282, 0.014646339230239391, 0.03812983259558678, -0.039756085723638535, 0.007603142876178026, 0.0025713141076266766, 0.012124301865696907, -0.060811977833509445, -0.03957292065024376, -0.0310128852725029, -0.009407664649188519, -0.010919928550720215, 0.024224894121289253, -0.009600639343261719, 0.01787908747792244, -0.009252222254872322, -0.0025273689534515142, -0.0027176039293408394, 0.03284093365073204, -0.04441893473267555, 0.025087030604481697, -0.009617307223379612, -0.01182479690760374, -0.006554733961820602, 0.031626760959625244, -0.04665054753422737, -0.010615484789013863, 0.0037774096708744764, -0.0007150872843340039, -0.02604508027434349, -0.02337944507598877, 0.02732628770172596, 0.004849440883845091, 0.029689878225326538, -0.03558551147580147, -0.00881626270711422, 0.035687196999788284, -0.04327169433236122, -0.0292788278311491, 0.047578372061252594, -0.022470014169812202, 0.013476677238941193, 0.040086496621370316, -0.030564693734049797, -0.021480193361639977, 0.053342677652835846, -0.03898784890770912, -0.007604365237057209, 0.008144741877913475, -0.015701884403824806, -0.018432404845952988, -0.00042900373227894306, 0.005223189014941454, 0.010646763257682323, 0.005346738267689943, 0.056332867592573166, 0.012606644071638584, -0.061892326921224594, 0.04777462035417557, -0.04142752289772034, -0.018314093351364136, 0.032223161309957504, -0.010055151768028736, -0.01043586153537035, 0.0017979997210204601, 0.04468053579330444, -0.06179139018058777, 0.028905700892210007, -0.008512790314853191, -0.019247502088546753, -0.10792750865221024, -0.02671952359378338, -0.005860379431396723, 0.004584348760545254, 0.06585933268070221, -0.033032625913619995, 0.05446833744645119, 0.03866170719265938, -0.08991338312625885, 0.02545572817325592, -0.03857022151350975, -0.026650646701455116, -0.03027450293302536, -0.04288668930530548, -0.007814341224730015, 0.06089593097567558, 0.030821599066257477, 0.0705852285027504, 0.030875807628035545, 0.007196337915956974, 0.0001902776857605204, -0.04116801545023918, -0.014233393594622612, 0.024347882717847824, -0.002856140024960041, -0.015248400159180164, 0.059605661779642105, -0.014697384089231491, -0.0045236083678901196, 0.042802706360816956, 0.043563295155763626, 0.006672854069620371, -0.01260298304259777, 0.047646794468164444, 0.021364960819482803, 0.06477772444486618, -0.0017428949940949678, 0.017529187723994255, -0.0065122912637889385, 0.03101101517677307, -0.006252134218811989, 0.016053704544901848, 0.0021951706148684025, 0.023693405091762543, -0.009114221669733524, -0.012838184833526611, 0.0036177774891257286, 0.040533483028411865, -0.02749631367623806, 0.009448647499084473, -0.020424271002411842, 0.001313137705437839, 0.010045907460153103, -0.03749510645866394, -0.001961363246664405, -0.009433689527213573, 0.03891279175877571, 0.04732207581400871, -0.0061683738604187965, -0.018320051953196526, 0.030269915238022804, -0.020189642906188965, 0.02031480334699154, -0.010416075587272644, 0.006546961143612862, -0.013829194009304047, -0.055769093334674835, -0.003033849410712719, 0.032364372164011, 0.021961143240332603, 0.01412971317768097, -0.07364615797996521, -0.05294523760676384, 0.034995466470718384, 0.00227750139310956, 0.03628157451748848, 0.004940236918628216, -0.013272016309201717, 0.01742030307650566, -0.07315106689929962, -0.0011014018673449755, 0.012439843267202377, 0.04141511395573616, -0.014000698924064636, -0.023025168105959892, -0.0034247380681335926, 0.03517348691821098, 0.06404786556959152, 0.0010604263516142964, -0.03226374462246895, 0.004639855585992336, -0.004805877339094877, 0.00936900731176138, -0.032405830919742584, -0.029831312596797943, -0.02008744888007641, -0.03947979211807251, -0.01239134930074215, -0.019225899130105972, 0.012680668383836746, 0.010545925237238407, 0.04242519661784172, 0.029584618285298347, 0.002095138654112816, -0.02247999608516693, -0.011979932896792889, 0.06534972041845322, -0.015764320269227028, 0.021132387220859528, 0.04986773803830147, 0.011108155362308025, 0.03572908788919449, 0.026512717828154564, -0.02944209985435009, -0.03648090362548828, 0.01246363203972578, -0.03205724433064461, -0.0010048019466921687, 0.001964871073141694, 0.0055508241057395935, -0.005851552821695805, -0.05484619364142418, 0.027322102338075638, 0.0230553075671196, -0.01674194447696209, -0.04585237801074982, 0.038736820220947266, 0.04133739694952965, 0.03305243328213692, 0.029557926580309868, 0.002808387391269207, 0.035392094403505325, -0.005444041453301907, 0.004831383470445871, 0.03434286639094353, 0.02141079679131508, -0.00509691284969449, 0.024696476757526398, 0.04468910023570061, 0.017280900850892067, -0.011141621507704258, 0.04894086718559265, 0.015327190980315208, -0.03440290316939354, -0.04452391713857651, -0.0028066772501915693, -0.05258664861321449, 0.06496085971593857, 0.025377051904797554, -0.020114833489060402, 0.09092193841934204, -0.019754931330680847, 0.006714419461786747, -0.026220940053462982, -0.01607295498251915, 0.018862957134842873, -0.0005707826931029558, -0.02587152272462845, 0.046059586107730865, -0.016068752855062485, -0.02626911550760269, 0.01875770092010498, -0.0031410546507686377, 0.006615843623876572, -0.06620406359434128, -0.004928506910800934, 0.01902133785188198, -0.0075742583721876144, -0.03804779052734375, -0.022277744486927986, -0.027500517666339874, 0.003318048780784011, 0.018354594707489014, 0.02654922939836979, 0.01872781291604042, 0.01254549715667963, 0.007106900215148926, -0.018058907240629196, 0.013449974358081818, -0.03517039120197296, 0.018686136230826378, -0.033192235976457596, 0.012395200319588184, -0.02075381949543953, -0.00031711632618680596 ]
<p>We are building an addition on our home that will allow us to build a basement home theater room with some level of flexibility regarding its size and shape. I've been reading somewhat conflicting information about room dimensions and shapes to provide optimal acoustics, and few sources seem to directly cite a scientific basis for guidelines. I kind of get the feeling that this is more art than science.</p> <p>My first question would be--how reliable is room modeling software (or manual calculations) in providing an accurate acoustic room response? Simulation has the allure of helping optimize room shape, but only if it's a good predictor. </p> <p>I've read conflicting guidelines regarding whether or not angling a wall, or multiple walls might help minimize standing wave problems, and that they certainly complicate the analysis. I've read in some places that room dimension formulas are valid and other places that they're not. It seems pretty universally accepted that dimensions shouldn't be near multiples of each other. Are there current best practices for room design that are universally accepted? </p> <p>For reference, the room interior width is constrained to be 11'11", length can be up to 23', and height can be as large as reasonably excavated in a home basement (6 to 10 ft).</p>
8,263
[ -0.03302174061536789, -0.04407505691051483, -0.01630103960633278, -0.04808715358376503, 0.06643399596214294, 0.011868462897837162, 0.0020550440531224012, -0.031068215146660805, 0.03282136470079422, -0.010531416162848473, 0.01154404878616333, 0.025773199275135994, 0.05721036344766617, 0.026848167181015015, 0.018779676407575607, 0.0031114157754927874, 0.02893519215285778, -0.0070115658454597, -0.0014217898715287447, -0.02509966306388378, -0.021411435678601265, 0.026200933381915092, 0.0007199893589131534, -0.018714170902967453, -0.020266177132725716, 0.06147635355591774, 0.05695129185914993, -0.00627873744815588, -0.015719668939709663, 0.008008671924471855, 0.014515439979732037, -0.008603659458458424, 0.005963590927422047, 0.07236482948064804, 0.040381982922554016, -0.026293113827705383, -0.030687987804412842, -0.0029105432331562042, -0.004305694252252579, 0.037626028060913086, 0.003917742986232042, 0.026719408109784126, 0.015261861495673656, 0.0037037900183349848, -0.04603356868028641, 0.00509480107575655, -0.02450217679142952, -0.04271114617586136, 0.044802047312259674, -0.06786233931779861, 0.057533539831638336, 0.03128352761268616, 0.04041455313563347, 0.029100948944687843, 0.022780774161219597, 0.014637196436524391, 0.05103456601500511, 0.04743149131536484, 0.011191453784704208, -0.07208554446697235, 0.0015478029381483793, -0.002254712162539363, -0.01710175722837448, -0.03534859046339989, -0.009136417880654335, 0.020934568718075752, 0.009574412368237972, 0.02083554118871689, -0.011760917492210865, -0.044094596058130264, -0.00839587114751339, 0.03168242424726486, 0.05756455659866333, -0.0015830458141863346, 0.02143351547420025, -0.02279837243258953, 0.022142840549349785, 0.036857474595308304, 0.029255464673042297, 0.005227134563028812, -0.021609870716929436, -0.005128683056682348, 0.021303482353687286, 0.027261391282081604, 0.0022536450996994972, -0.026494832709431648, 0.029657047241926193, -0.034296561032533646, -0.031323593109846115, -0.02014564350247383, 0.019920241087675095, 0.02147429995238781, 0.05107368156313896, -0.004285638686269522, -0.014677013270556927, -0.00422216160222888, 0.014425043016672134, 0.102951280772686, 0.014026853255927563, -0.024005930870771408, -0.0001316586130997166, 0.0039047268219292164, 0.00027714623138308525, 0.032508306205272675, -0.007543488405644894, -0.0200542863458395, -0.029261082410812378, 0.024501698091626167, 0.006752556189894676, -0.020818114280700684, -0.034000214189291, 0.023938188329339027, 0.0010168645530939102, 0.007780592888593674, 0.004746009595692158, -0.038357727229595184, 0.012725714594125748, -0.008648569695651531, 0.04534268379211426, 0.042159710079431534, 0.047203391790390015, -0.041997089982032776, 0.027750661596655846, -0.05442187935113907, -0.06975334137678146, -0.015547693707048893, 0.0038059281650930643, -0.024636035785079002, -0.08615881949663162, 0.07297944277524948, 0.05975324660539627, 0.021577173843979836, 0.013117145746946335, -0.0037534222938120365, 0.02757248468697071, -0.004555678926408291, -0.04531826451420784, -0.07160038501024246, 0.015715217217803, -0.010871917009353638, -0.022801604121923447, -0.06337317824363708, -0.03960472717881203, 0.03257278725504875, 0.06300720572471619, -0.01210386585444212, 0.005936797242611647, -0.0028902392368763685, 0.04605157673358917, -0.004899999126791954, -0.06511381268501282, 0.03274654597043991, -0.04121997579932213, 0.037154585123062134, 0.015661899000406265, -0.06988837569952011, 0.04651032015681267, 0.005200931336730719, -0.0021739196963608265, -0.018610313534736633, 0.057337358593940735, 0.006506275851279497, -0.07771440595388412, 0.013089200481772423, -0.003380886046215892, -0.0358368344604969, 0.052705246955156326, -0.027032535523176193, -0.023186150938272476, 0.015184774994850159, -0.0027317635249346495, -0.03352915868163109, 0.04270249605178833, 0.0012839923147112131, 0.00511673791334033, 0.015519528649747372, 0.03729001805186272, -0.029074285179376602, 0.03169193118810654, 0.021379511803388596, -0.02469463087618351, -0.028574960306286812, -0.003626816673204303, 0.015870947390794754, -0.0076412782073020935, 0.02438918873667717, -0.026906996965408325, 0.006622220389544964, 0.04560323804616928, -0.0059304144233465195, -0.033062949776649475, -0.05068721994757652, 0.05905580520629883, -0.02032875269651413, 0.019335737451910973, 0.015936771407723427, 0.01631203666329384, 0.02354440838098526, -0.0188019797205925, -0.009314346127212048, 0.0039001619443297386, -0.017335768789052963, 0.03803937882184982, 0.0050209215842187405, 0.01676476001739502, 0.040657903999090195, 0.03789736330509186, -0.04588647186756134, 0.022935129702091217, -0.046813178807497025, -0.041375260800123215, -0.004882821813225746, -0.015140300616621971, 0.03264833241701126, 0.02618221566081047, -0.03631536290049553, -0.004480465315282345, -0.036253418773412704, -0.03599266707897186, 0.012809615582227707, 0.002866465598344803, 0.056914277374744415, 0.055678486824035645, 0.004986912477761507, 0.008579747751355171, 0.03778360038995743, -0.012373210862278938, -0.022505350410938263, 0.012985522858798504, -0.0114104263484478, -0.08512070029973984, 0.0018259626813232899, 0.08949396759271622, -0.018246272578835487, 0.004953938070684671, 0.02723800577223301, 0.003960905596613884, 0.01954379305243492, 0.0662204697728157, 0.028789779171347618, -0.030589021742343903, -0.04837508872151375, -0.004842706955969334, 0.046637993305921555, 0.06007416918873787, 0.012278459966182709, 0.025200264528393745, 0.03086625412106514, 0.000038944239349802956, -0.038137879222631454, 0.007747121155261993, 0.011360349133610725, 0.02837895043194294, 0.006949260365217924, -0.03019525669515133, -0.007574756629765034, 0.023243939504027367, -0.034084271639585495, 0.0035234452225267887, 0.03219227492809296, -0.006418720819056034, -0.011918767355382442, -0.0173757616430521, 0.0235405545681715, 0.025810660794377327, -0.003849057015031576, -0.0180051289498806, 0.0350053571164608, 0.03586127236485481, -0.04293765127658844, 0.009396398440003395, -0.05787954106926918, -0.0196674931794405, -0.014509535394608974, -0.022407812997698784, 0.03270494565367699, -0.02256537415087223, 0.04742037132382393, 0.0023799031041562557, -0.010311977937817574, -0.0465395413339138, -0.022892728447914124, -0.0049863471649587154, 0.023643624037504196, -0.03509699925780296, -0.002736810827627778, -0.04042121022939682, -0.01245040912181139, 0.003185197478160262, -0.008663743734359741, 0.009014289826154709, 0.02772991545498371, 0.025210408493876457, -0.08586721122264862, -0.03065396100282669, 0.017125671729445457, 0.04935501888394356, -0.00003143587673548609, -0.016157833859324455, 0.020199861377477646, 0.018385397270321846, -0.04207557067275047, 0.02078177034854889, -0.021172387525439262, -0.018810708075761795, -0.025832878425717354, -0.0096439179033041, -0.020100168883800507, 0.0001507642591604963, -0.03544365614652634, 0.031908705830574036, -0.048347145318984985, -0.0064221653155982494, -0.030336707830429077, -0.06088412553071976, -0.005283194128423929, -0.02778046764433384, 0.10621695220470428, 0.01779029704630375, -0.01002969779074192, 0.0770416110754013, -0.0024473872035741806, -0.018288269639015198, -0.022004378959536552, -0.00014706625370308757, 0.017573030665516853, -0.05803778022527695, 0.047944076359272, 0.06756284087896347, -0.008386731147766113, 0.05150841549038887, 0.00998732727020979, -0.012904336676001549, 0.02742573246359825, 0.020332230255007744, -0.013760052621364594, 0.016772229224443436, -0.004567379597574472, -0.01998569816350937, 0.04563647881150246, 0.01871161162853241, 0.030194126069545746, -0.002487264107912779, -0.06886600703001022, -0.0188430342823267, 0.021532690152525902, -0.06692756712436676, 0.01423789095133543, -0.03943987935781479, -0.0028674639761447906, -0.03295908123254776, -0.021830251440405846, -0.018624134361743927, -0.023236840963363647, -0.014110982418060303, 0.03050031140446663, -0.0003177082980982959, -0.0007106906268745661, -0.01939782314002514, -0.002238145563751459, 0.027846449986100197, -0.001326396712101996, -0.03298552706837654, 0.011276702396571636, -0.008036321960389614, 0.013637589290738106, 0.013893142342567444, -0.015588385052978992, 0.05986767262220383, 0.016194457188248634, 0.019056372344493866, -0.004735204391181469, -0.06631499528884888, -0.003761929925531149, -0.05025877803564072, 0.018392641097307205, -0.07221486419439316, 0.04519787058234215, -0.024080995470285416, -0.004395229741930962, 0.0078011308796703815, -0.01842406392097473, 0.01686055026948452, -0.007243115454912186, -0.07477675378322601, -0.0325845405459404, -0.03140939399600029, 0.022538410499691963, 0.008198484778404236, -0.008317878469824791, -0.017734380438923836, 0.0032647422049194574, -0.02051513083279133, -0.023633094504475594, 0.026494594290852547, -0.03472490981221199, 0.001984523143619299, -0.03450110927224159, -0.04937300086021423, 0.007909671403467655, 0.027921117842197418, -0.019555849954485893, -0.022433897480368614, 0.02887851372361183, 0.03401467576622963, -0.008730779401957989, -0.035237107425928116, 0.009343761019408703, 0.05036844685673714, -0.01372492779046297, 0.05560031160712242, 0.028021469712257385, 0.01730968989431858, -0.057471856474876404, 0.014199070632457733, -0.009267846122384071, 0.022742746397852898, -0.010037320666015148, -0.007982124574482441, -0.005241434555500746, -0.01966172456741333, 0.005173540208488703, 0.007084143813699484, 0.022275548428297043, 0.002545630559325218, -0.007712691556662321, 0.04554031044244766, 0.020966900512576103, -0.046448323875665665, 0.01167357712984085, 0.019147321581840515, -0.021334752440452576, -0.036409422755241394, -0.039297208189964294, -0.015978287905454636, -0.012119506485760212, -0.013839565217494965, -0.026715394109487534, 0.014215805567800999, -0.008724067360162735, 0.017884353175759315, 0.007893686182796955, -0.03106357902288437, -0.04019096493721008, 0.05035777762532234, 0.021972758695483208, 0.01667769066989422, -0.01749163307249546, 0.01218640897423029, 0.004284970462322235, -0.0055845254100859165, 0.050761960446834564, 0.02990245260298252, -0.02629532665014267, -0.055543359369039536, -0.016438577324151993, 0.012688593938946724, 0.031053153797984123, 0.004249962978065014, 0.054293252527713776, -0.028001895174384117, -0.05180034413933754, 0.013580301776528358, 0.027444757521152496, 0.01188579574227333, -0.03440943732857704, 0.019808733835816383, -0.025595277547836304, -0.010364366695284843, -0.0018265204271301627, -0.019628111273050308, 0.02634362317621708, 0.024037819355726242, -0.03492553159594536, -0.002263616770505905, -0.0027735489420592785, 0.04320717975497246, 0.02007555216550827, 0.00841241329908371, -0.0027089575305581093, -0.01085740514099598, 0.0327037088572979, 0.012861243449151516, -0.004852209705859423, -0.020125126466155052, -0.028920233249664307, 0.02465796284377575, 0.009926233440637589, 0.028616739436984062, 0.005243752617388964, -0.0234703179448843, 0.031030962243676186, 0.018966110423207283, -0.018711945042014122, 0.01700769178569317, 0.047135815024375916, 0.03770964965224266, -0.0003753003547899425, 0.03205332159996033, 0.04711678996682167, 0.02416922152042389, 0.0018676117761060596, 0.017114166170358658, 0.02142069861292839, 0.02413938008248806, -0.00538601353764534, 0.014333821833133698, -0.043018490076065063, -0.013564498163759708, -0.052114345133304596, 0.0362490713596344, -0.0122583769261837, 0.05547873303294182, -0.0074773854576051235, -0.03736678138375282, 0.01722492277622223, 0.06644222885370255, 0.007671618368476629, 0.025494195520877838, 0.02948533557355404, 0.015480535104870796, -0.02258242294192314, -0.023791184648871422, -0.007389174774289131, -0.03283020108938217, 0.03433585539460182, 0.060365691781044006, -0.02513568475842476, 0.007901664823293686, -0.02865847386419773, -0.01543029211461544, 0.00029486900893971324, -0.06486079841852188, 0.0826086774468422, -0.030922364443540573, 0.048130325973033905, 0.0264931321144104, -0.05343015864491463, 0.01496065966784954, 0.016430890187621117, -0.014306005090475082, 0.04591123387217522, -0.011666418984532356, 0.029271895065903664, -0.003102687420323491, 0.024154625833034515, -0.027704594656825066, 0.009492946788668633, 0.0005295865703374147, 0.029575008898973465, -0.048322346061468124, -0.05471525713801384, -0.0035152756609022617, -0.016137707978487015, -0.02879742532968521, -0.015958158299326897, 0.05826294794678688, -0.028109628707170486, -0.013688083738088608, 0.049620527774095535, 0.029575712978839874, 0.09346483647823334, 0.01395447738468647, 0.018399571999907494, -0.018247608095407486, -0.02844845876097679, 0.011796467006206512, -0.0018541250610724092, 0.02954307571053505, -0.024215340614318848, -0.024035362526774406, 0.004182606004178524, 0.03126135095953941, 0.05441110581159592, -0.03526824712753296, 0.024629702791571617, 0.0031377673149108887, -0.010497038252651691, 0.007639803923666477, -0.0027361868415027857, 0.03870396688580513, -0.03996315971016884, 0.04185320436954498, -0.0389968603849411, 0.003172416938468814, -0.033229760825634, 0.01276902575045824, -0.028085464611649513, 0.017249325290322304, 0.00646593514829874, 0.01422822754830122, 0.04200030863285065, 0.0054216934368014336, -0.01572417840361595, 0.009170744568109512, -0.03613689914345741, 0.04108734428882599, -0.014398804865777493, 0.016819579526782036, 0.007711184676736593, 0.022426847368478775, -0.008058217354118824, -0.07480532675981522, -0.03907644376158714, 0.0017719961469992995, 0.014284847304224968, -0.027291562408208847, 0.03151973709464073, 0.04198182001709938, -0.03002222254872322, -0.027231914922595024, -0.026410408318042755, -0.006746327038854361, -0.004592347424477339, -0.008428344503045082, 0.09660083800554276, -0.02867601253092289, -0.02532072737812996, -0.008821629919111729, 0.02104056254029274, 0.021207429468631744, -0.00008018904190976173, -0.015277864411473274, 0.008439757861196995, 0.00947586353868246, -0.022608410567045212, -0.017544401809573174, 0.04721532016992569, -0.07935449481010437, -0.003038377035409212, 0.0062326532788574696, 0.05257013440132141, 0.0254666730761528, 0.034461844712495804, -0.02233804017305374, -0.03121214359998703, 0.008515647612512112, -0.0196500476449728, 0.011420910246670246, 0.026211360469460487, 0.02959735132753849, -0.025421438738703728, -0.01269577443599701, 0.05451163277029991, -0.00867386069148779, 0.01380101963877678, -0.015690771862864494, -0.0723099336028099, -0.016137689352035522, -0.003721732646226883, -0.03396733105182648, 0.0279846154153347, 0.012150299735367298, -0.03330884128808975, 0.027543310075998306, -0.06246976926922798, 0.0002207787911174819, -0.016161443665623665, 0.0071395584382116795, -0.010235709138214588, 0.039429210126399994, -0.02501736208796501, -0.0031575444154441357, -0.01764490269124508, 0.02017287164926529, 0.15882089734077454, 0.05959916114807129, 0.04448511451482773, -0.0416763499379158, 0.018096165731549263, -0.011473574675619602, -0.014916243962943554, -0.022672468796372414, 0.009934713132679462, 0.010396839119493961, 0.023478668183088303, 0.024405915290117264, 0.05775746330618858, 0.006927561014890671, -0.014999416656792164, 0.026280811056494713, 0.0016727135516703129, -0.0480559878051281, 0.03878244012594223, 0.007083103060722351, -0.008884363807737827, -0.012215989641845226, -0.009066056460142136, 0.012074694037437439, -0.017398379743099213, 0.0014216105919331312, -0.024536503478884697, -0.04381759464740753, 0.035358261317014694, 0.032729219645261765, -0.024193821474909782, -0.011918708682060242, -0.025791507214307785, -0.0036722319200634956, -0.029727481305599213, 0.006969135254621506, 0.0014604413881897926, -0.02943030558526516, -0.008422374725341797, 0.0436665341258049, 0.018159570172429085, -0.03138136863708496, 0.011206535622477531, 0.028186969459056854, -0.030952638015151024, -0.010517364367842674, -0.004134766757488251, -0.0006040541338734329, 0.021648559719324112, -0.037234000861644745, -0.002199568087235093, 0.024561814963817596, 0.03439364954829216, -0.04834970831871033, -0.0028494275175035, 0.022719135507941246, 0.022236302495002747, -0.02479707822203636, -0.005580488126724958, -0.005707196891307831, 0.024374956265091896, 0.035022005438804626, -0.013452277518808842, 0.02335207909345627, 0.01634621061384678, -0.030476871877908707, -0.04900621995329857, 0.06811012327671051, 0.03668118268251419, -0.027516737580299377, -0.06621610373258591, 0.017850326374173164, -0.05090682953596115, -0.006268134340643883, -0.014941809698939323, 0.030052613466978073, 0.034396082162857056, 0.022259291261434555, 0.009278692305088043, -0.01095040887594223, -0.04782066494226456, 0.023308778181672096, -0.03361133113503456, -0.04244202747941017, -0.04414571076631546, -0.01509427186101675, 0.021704699844121933, 0.021028228104114532, -0.019288664683699608, -0.018233776092529297, -0.011841283179819584, 0.013453550636768341, 0.0005544130108319223, -0.019883258268237114, -0.003648436861112714, -0.006226344499737024, -0.04460819065570831, -0.012894895859062672, 0.02669641003012657, 0.03497505560517311, -0.0036349031142890453, -0.010429082438349724, 0.019768081605434418, 0.02893204800784588, -0.038529474288225174, 0.0225639920681715, -0.038163650780916214, -0.06034668907523155, 0.01218978688120842, -0.0018925576005131006, 0.00665646605193615, -0.04203394800424576, -0.030199438333511353, -0.03381190076470375, -0.02428213134407997, -0.006986703258007765, -0.0002117062540492043, -0.041065655648708344, 0.040799472481012344, -0.016863685101270676, -0.013365757651627064, -0.025327634066343307, 0.024192754179239273, 0.004898461513221264, 0.0032100824173539877, -0.02764633670449257, 0.011155317537486553, -0.012640086002647877, -0.030893003568053246, -0.05517634376883507, -0.06331009417772293, -0.010542078875005245, -0.019076520577073097, 0.013231346383690834, 0.028411749750375748, -0.020195385441184044, -0.01489010639488697, 0.055189695209264755, -0.028174307197332382, -0.028035329654812813, 0.022031893953680992, -0.016062337905168533, -0.03664851188659668, 0.011147084645926952, -0.03105335682630539, -0.009233064949512482, 0.016091952100396156, 0.014109457843005657, 0.005668817553669214, 0.008379606530070305, -0.024747010320425034, -0.014084589667618275, -0.029706785455346107, 0.005694526247680187, 0.02662850171327591, -0.02476336807012558, 0.03262807056307793, -0.025237709283828735, -0.027221478521823883, -0.0022456191945821047, 0.04324466735124588, 0.015639211982488632, 0.010930185206234455, -0.001432237564586103, -0.04386970400810242, 0.004745576996356249, -0.011636849492788315, 0.004611409269273281, -0.005595664493739605, 0.030636776238679886, -0.033178336918354034, 0.043355103582143784, 0.03160206601023674, -0.016276702284812927, -0.07893350720405579, -0.006436140276491642, 0.006863190792500973, -0.01873382180929184, 0.0078058140352368355, -0.06587128341197968, 0.010095825418829918, 0.027640463784337044, -0.05591081082820892, 0.032859787344932556, -0.018824785947799683, -0.0153831010684371, -0.04647751525044441, -0.022406388074159622, 0.016802942380309105, -0.006186502519994974, 0.011996729299426079, -0.009696622379124165, -0.0330745168030262, 0.005033188033849001, -0.006825222633779049, -0.019935570657253265, 0.04951907694339752, 0.024611378088593483, -0.030587924644351006, 0.028601843863725662, 0.029879635199904442, -0.005641476716846228, -0.031217539682984352, 0.035749197006225586, 0.011571207083761692, 0.008670796640217304, -0.008037113584578037, -0.009695982560515404, -0.012949044816195965, 0.04169679060578346, 0.07028382271528244, 0.02656419388949871, -0.03298448026180267, 0.019029177725315094, 0.002504526637494564, 0.02093563973903656, -0.007893320173025131, 0.00335046392865479, 0.01905880495905876, -0.002305173547938466, 0.018124697729945183, 0.03102402202785015, -0.018611792474985123, 0.011689867824316025, -0.027888702228665352, -0.008964935317635536, 0.015454672276973724, -0.004583778325468302, 0.035393569618463516, -0.01688356325030327, -0.05657031014561653, 0.038354795426130295, 0.02943422459065914, -0.023405838757753372, 0.007253968622535467, 0.02263016439974308, -0.03191729262471199, 0.02845115028321743, -0.006207158789038658, -0.027985749766230583, -0.0435231477022171, -0.03698146715760231, 0.0041299122385680676, -0.007569870445877314, 0.006998624186962843, -0.03095494955778122, -0.029359975829720497, 0.02356656827032566, 0.009240638464689255, 0.05921845883131027, 0.0154320253059268, -0.036424074321985245, -0.015788070857524872, -0.0026101041585206985, 0.07442615181207657, 0.009363963268697262, -0.01154010184109211, -0.04535986855626106, -0.009265543892979622, 0.03270473703742027, 0.00013998999202158302, 0.0687495619058609, 0.03151516243815422, -0.016254935413599014, -0.0024656825698912144, -0.04114789515733719, 0.015903571620583534, -0.02404301054775715, -0.002381565049290657, 0.06323277950286865, -0.020627038553357124, -0.028228171169757843, -0.019203338772058487, 0.022576231509447098, -0.00263775116764009, 0.02976994588971138, -0.03590121492743492, 0.044384200125932693, 0.0030601276084780693, -0.028845371678471565, 0.04198072478175163, 0.03604599088430405, -0.004253504332154989, 0.06721918284893036, -0.03929736837744713, -0.027534445747733116, 0.00685378210619092, -0.030300339683890343, -0.03282695636153221, -0.002755344845354557, -0.041931942105293274, 0.005268103908747435, -0.022204143926501274, 0.03144143521785736, 0.045309606939554214, 0.005827951245009899, -0.015174531377851963, 0.0651906356215477, -0.0466875359416008, 0.007504891604185104, 0.047791656106710434, 0.05572102218866348, 0.019477983936667442, -0.020319398492574692, -0.009663915261626244, 0.049057215452194214, -0.01821536384522915, -0.003199626225978136, -0.010847724042832851, 0.013444804586470127, -0.0009140775073319674, 0.0055914041586220264, 0.06950385123491287, -0.0063117207027971745, 0.03891532123088837, 0.027531513944268227, 0.047322917729616165, -0.0020290666725486517, -0.005245275795459747, 0.008288931101560593, 0.020378228276968002, -0.06849091500043869, 0.02086876891553402, -0.04115705192089081, 0.09302917122840881, 0.01807078719139099, -0.014805792830884457, 0.0027585786301642656, -0.017902007326483727, -0.00010635678336257115, -0.01253445167094469, -0.015197682194411755, 0.03274000063538551, -0.022289007902145386, 0.015613594092428684, -0.004959543235599995, -0.001595660112798214, 0.02780008316040039, -0.05946013331413269, 0.010297774337232113, -0.0004954540054313838, 0.018588412553071976, -0.015152164734899998, -0.03299413621425629, -0.014926502481102943, -0.005199382547289133, 0.06405600905418396, 0.06947530061006546, -0.0015061390586197376, 0.016498124226927757, -0.01816343329846859, -0.012244575656950474, 0.04868151620030403, -0.10176661610603333, -0.006385782267898321, -0.0077195484191179276, -0.0009574646246619523, 0.013780145905911922, 0.0237722247838974 ]
<p>I'm having a little trouble with wrapping my head around a part of a method which is fairly 'new' in some fashions to me. I imagine it should be fairly obvious, but I am not seeing something at the moment.</p> <p>Let's take the Lagrangian density to be </p> <p>$$\mathcal{ L}={1\over{2}}\left(\mu\dot{\phi}^2-Y(\partial_x\phi)^2\right),$$</p> <p>where $\mu$ is mass density of rod and $Y$ is Young's modulus.</p> <p>One "should" be able to put this into the equation</p> <p>$${\partial\over \partial t}\left({\partial \mathcal{L}\over{\partial(\partial_t \phi)}}\right)+{\partial\over \partial x}\left({\partial \mathcal{L}\over{\partial(\partial_x \phi)}}\right)={\partial \mathcal{L}\over{\partial \phi}}$$</p> <p>to get the equation of motion for the rod $$\mu\ddot\phi=Y\partial_{xx}\phi,$$ right?</p> <p>The trouble is I'm not exactly seeing where to go with the LHS of the E-L equation applied to $\mathcal L$ at the moment. I'm hoping someone would be so kind as to demonstrate that in a few lines.</p>
8,264
[ -0.002484925091266632, 0.017571771517395973, 0.012512247078120708, -0.011094973422586918, -0.004595975857228041, -0.024684738367795944, -0.031075583770871162, -0.007246505003422499, 0.0174447949975729, -0.014742632396519184, 0.04296994209289551, 0.038468532264232635, 0.1054859608411789, 0.046762868762016296, 0.056977249681949615, 0.005708028562366962, 0.0032114116474986076, 0.02933875471353531, 0.006652279291301966, -0.06602975726127625, -0.011142265051603317, -0.029134495183825493, -0.01621665433049202, -0.015276902355253696, -0.033841535449028015, 0.056583184748888016, -0.007878044620156288, -0.01730666309595108, 0.002565032569691539, 0.07773169875144958, -0.020487280562520027, -0.04804860055446625, 0.01351856254041195, -0.00660156412050128, 0.03183302283287048, 0.021497325971722603, -0.07589605450630188, -0.034404389560222626, 0.026620525866746902, 0.01025889627635479, -0.0420999675989151, -0.0015662553487345576, 0.0008879250381141901, 0.05885900929570198, -0.00974124576896429, 0.04579634964466095, 0.01052128616720438, 0.0056812940165400505, 0.09629299491643906, -0.04051358625292778, 0.08156295865774155, 0.028277238830924034, 0.015379061922430992, 0.0305593591183424, -0.04435766488313675, -0.01507569756358862, 0.04062051698565483, 0.05709618702530861, -0.0024757448118180037, -0.04056946560740471, -0.02270747348666191, -0.014150265604257584, 0.0018468205817043781, -0.03975994139909744, 0.026452315971255302, 0.0026173049118369818, 0.018453475087881088, -0.0037555054295808077, 0.0343477725982666, -0.014759141951799393, -0.007927453145384789, -0.00856084655970335, 0.02388687990605831, 0.005845601204782724, 0.01132150087505579, -0.020380042493343353, -0.007771877106279135, 0.029413489624857903, -0.026966053992509842, 0.017957771196961403, -0.013752850703895092, 0.01760667935013771, 0.028509458526968956, 0.04287184774875641, -0.04420771077275276, -0.022192785516381264, 0.06856541335582733, 0.018418895080685616, 0.006404257845133543, 0.013929067179560661, 0.023485852405428886, 0.015473926439881325, 0.03607133403420448, 0.01609559915959835, -0.0037170734722167253, 0.04069479927420616, 0.025608962401747704, 0.0469452366232872, 0.019426265731453896, 0.020195191726088524, 0.0023304708302021027, -0.03187735006213188, 0.03888849914073944, 0.061467356979846954, -0.031384408473968506, -0.04975229129195213, -0.03493453934788704, -0.013400232419371605, 0.007537480443716049, -0.052178118377923965, -0.024520665407180786, 0.03248673304915428, -0.015065019950270653, 0.002018149010837078, -0.0034994101151823997, -0.016664909198880196, 0.0024098677095025778, -0.013583009131252766, 0.03243090584874153, 0.02299756556749344, 0.0220605731010437, -0.012016388587653637, 0.04731874167919159, -0.00444002915173769, -0.08848404139280319, 0.03588555380702019, 0.057598624378442764, -0.007697741501033306, -0.03045191429555416, 0.023550665006041527, 0.0047644879668951035, 0.013704794459044933, 0.0010981698287650943, -0.010287928394973278, 0.00887940265238285, -0.022881725803017616, -0.08611071109771729, -0.04242337495088577, 0.0023445154074579477, 0.033769652247428894, -0.028523718938231468, -0.055385999381542206, -0.03836723044514656, 0.03478580340743065, 0.054876960813999176, -0.024630054831504822, -0.005699560511857271, 0.019637135788798332, 0.03273381292819977, -0.026129990816116333, -0.0077153355814516544, -0.054429542273283005, -0.012298393994569778, -0.05007748305797577, 0.011571638286113739, -0.06947139650583267, 0.014524077996611595, 0.010706010274589062, -0.010100780054926872, -0.01111721619963646, 0.09402648359537125, -0.016441158950328827, 0.02142263390123844, 0.0017661219462752342, 0.0010615837527438998, -0.009591442532837391, 0.049368686974048615, 0.008435348980128765, 0.005006026942282915, 0.06373961269855499, -0.0008577011758461595, -0.0006143224309198558, -0.03156095743179321, 0.01311817578971386, 0.049535561352968216, -0.029407940804958344, -0.03114158846437931, -0.026477040722966194, -0.011953474953770638, 0.012171427719295025, -0.026229869574308395, -0.07167179137468338, -0.014495854265987873, -0.03778396174311638, 0.018820354714989662, 0.035678308457136154, 0.01952473632991314, 0.006445146631449461, 0.0002717372262850404, -0.05582049861550331, -0.07427351921796799, -0.05441335216164589, 0.03169573098421097, 0.005622294265776873, -0.024390920996665955, 0.02226155996322632, -0.02337639592587948, 0.023144373670220375, -0.007577904965728521, -0.018947748467326164, -0.010129698552191257, 0.040442246943712234, -0.010608376003801823, 0.0014848086284473538, 0.010312668047845364, 0.043859951198101044, 0.01079577673226595, 0.005866766907274723, 0.014733396470546722, -0.031125545501708984, -0.024057267233729362, -0.00028820388251915574, 0.019800718873739243, 0.024631163105368614, 0.004221150651574135, -0.01704832911491394, 0.004074257332831621, -0.04234896972775459, -0.006021557375788689, 0.010560216382145882, -0.05093731731176376, 0.053685758262872696, 0.0650455430150032, -0.008884218521416187, 0.022392461076378822, 0.06754475831985474, -0.03357338532805443, 0.030245130881667137, 0.0030006947927176952, -0.032830361276865005, -0.004849342163652182, 0.007511482574045658, 0.018587911501526833, 0.05386817082762718, -0.023930344730615616, 0.008767623454332352, 0.050684768706560135, 0.005926407873630524, 0.004199056886136532, 0.044592566788196564, -0.04220466688275337, -0.033850133419036865, 0.05308248847723007, 0.04563172906637192, -0.04617472365498543, -0.025362111628055573, 0.015679901465773582, 0.02586827240884304, 0.024544553831219673, -0.014688212424516678, -0.03355283662676811, 0.04884186014533043, -0.009894147515296936, -0.000886077934410423, -0.022843167185783386, -0.018409131094813347, 0.07311058789491653, -0.026047617197036743, 0.07105038315057755, 0.017472034320235252, -0.027258388698101044, 0.0013681489508599043, -0.06009366363286972, 0.011218143627047539, -0.008422279730439186, 0.02490643970668316, -0.014761841855943203, -0.009087933227419853, 0.017338966950774193, -0.033764664083719254, -0.03418122977018356, -0.014973933808505535, -0.031902071088552475, -0.028541503474116325, 0.013687564060091972, 0.004466419108211994, 0.013855069875717163, 0.003161435015499592, -0.03861078992486, -0.047765813767910004, -0.019796520471572876, 0.028516249731183052, 0.03567137196660042, 0.011191464960575104, -0.06728748232126236, -0.02034376747906208, -0.03484233841300011, -0.008268020115792751, 0.031064648181200027, 0.019942542538046837, -0.02175236865878105, -0.01246724370867014, 0.007671393919736147, -0.09158801287412643, -0.01181017979979515, -0.012782338075339794, -0.014042102731764317, -0.005950596649199724, 0.012937317602336407, 0.038669511675834656, 0.006734970957040787, -0.0013361426535993814, -0.011311887763440609, -0.05562553554773331, -0.015053516253829002, -0.02080770581960678, 0.01316014863550663, -0.004397130571305752, -0.003445762675255537, 0.032464176416397095, 0.047516364604234695, 0.018490634858608246, 0.01823057420551777, -0.05915696173906326, -0.020853975787758827, 0.02526642195880413, 0.018595082685351372, 0.04111102223396301, -0.014009352773427963, -0.029170755296945572, 0.10347772389650345, 0.0357639417052269, -0.05321536585688591, -0.04608224332332611, 0.012273653410375118, -0.0031581090297549963, -0.03368237242102623, 0.020723911002278328, 0.027401762083172798, -0.029858103021979332, 0.019183481112122536, 0.0075498465448617935, -0.010547907091677189, 0.024021144956350327, 0.028334693983197212, 0.04505069553852081, 0.002146410057321191, -0.005983762908726931, 0.0029717159923166037, 0.05275341123342514, 0.011680963449180126, -0.0032754861749708652, 0.026840349659323692, -0.03084864653646946, 0.035614337772130966, -0.0035073435865342617, -0.0730774849653244, 0.04498257488012314, 0.028731564059853554, -0.06102064251899719, -0.01228323858231306, 0.04202652350068092, 0.02022506855428219, -0.026033183559775352, -0.007571106776595116, 0.007013676688075066, 0.01951037161052227, 0.007245604880154133, -0.014385898597538471, 0.0403573140501976, -0.01074931025505066, -0.02793039381504059, -0.024974681437015533, -0.012488876469433308, -0.02240576036274433, 0.0228058323264122, -0.026024911552667618, -0.03816220164299011, 0.0446154847741127, 0.004939135629683733, 0.010661082342267036, -0.03358200937509537, -0.02287917584180832, 0.02385806106030941, -0.0859789252281189, -0.004567012656480074, -0.010368798859417439, 0.044350843876600266, 0.022452767938375473, 0.06568853557109833, 0.021624984219670296, 0.030411573126912117, 0.019349049776792526, 0.039463020861148834, -0.08626174181699753, 0.026694610714912415, -0.02225734479725361, -0.019288688898086548, -0.0013813000405207276, 0.02567318081855774, 0.03967619687318802, -0.02079732157289982, -0.0210108682513237, -0.0022880889009684324, -0.025198133662343025, -0.07410251349210739, -0.002698185620829463, -0.05837251991033554, 0.0016368598444387317, -0.016962707042694092, 0.01111363060772419, 0.03507969155907631, 0.005230557639151812, 0.0030065071769058704, 0.04673303663730621, -0.02179170399904251, -0.02788974903523922, -0.044613584876060486, 0.002787172794342041, 0.016931701451539993, 0.01567106880247593, -0.0260145366191864, 0.017731139436364174, 0.000775629305280745, 0.05112747475504875, -0.025720160454511642, 0.04878412187099457, 0.052123572677373886, -0.0015902124578133225, -0.025745438411831856, -0.02151298150420189, -0.004128880333155394, 0.028836838901042938, 0.07309692353010178, -0.00666311290115118, 0.0255779679864645, 0.04479258507490158, 0.009763018228113651, 0.004574939142912626, 0.04577149823307991, 0.017290808260440826, 0.02227606251835823, 0.00030397018417716026, -0.06494490802288055, 0.03160487115383148, -0.022104855626821518, 0.010896630585193634, 0.005179551430046558, -0.00984978023916483, 0.01320570893585682, 0.00038561969995498657, 0.045777078717947006, 0.01275340560823679, 0.038967303931713104, 0.01867048814892769, -0.026346342638134956, 0.012371624819934368, 0.008105926215648651, -0.013094245456159115, 0.03264550119638443, 0.033205196261405945, 0.036749448627233505, 0.0062990314327180386, 0.034185610711574554, -0.07434165477752686, -0.04727104306221008, 0.042344000190496445, 0.04056844487786293, -0.009031755849719048, 0.009807048365473747, -0.07941451668739319, -0.049106664955616, 0.035187240689992905, -0.02028760313987732, 0.022835748270154, -0.02383851818740368, 0.0014231570530682802, 0.03565281629562378, -0.04312824085354805, -0.03982196003198624, -0.004128406289964914, -0.005183632951229811, -0.0025099667254835367, -0.036288585513830185, 0.02285599149763584, -0.01709352433681488, 0.018810492008924484, 0.012698208913207054, 0.057337790727615356, -0.006526482757180929, -0.06334114819765091, -0.02610177733004093, 0.023327117785811424, -0.014051015488803387, -0.07708840817213058, -0.0166153647005558, 0.03063276968896389, -0.0061538321897387505, 0.02565985918045044, -0.023272328078746796, -0.02791234478354454, 0.055146098136901855, 0.03714372217655182, -0.011814611032605171, -0.0006669802241958678, -0.03688288480043411, 0.01046296488493681, 0.037739530205726624, 0.01677829399704933, 0.05427047237753868, 0.03502621501684189, -0.013568605296313763, 0.014484470710158348, -0.030985152348876, 0.012922187335789204, 0.014537275768816471, 0.02888016775250435, -0.06183905154466629, 0.03576373681426048, -0.015512353740632534, 0.049244292080402374, -0.013683494180440903, 0.019143540412187576, -0.06113521754741669, -0.03660861402750015, 0.009897680953145027, 0.03361674025654793, -0.0006584673537872732, -0.006249243393540382, 0.00098482146859169, 0.03473120927810669, 0.03193707764148712, -0.022203130647540092, 0.00350689934566617, 0.007033329922705889, 0.011691478081047535, 0.03905580937862396, 0.015412247739732265, 0.049841947853565216, 0.0037083658389747143, -0.026058288291096687, 0.026918301358819008, -0.0643773078918457, 0.07933882623910904, 0.006449713371694088, 0.03162557631731033, 0.008964989334344864, -0.0047921654768288136, -0.0321124866604805, -0.0010377977741882205, 0.0005094204097986221, 0.006452385801821947, -0.013901827856898308, -0.01994144357740879, 0.011466313153505325, -0.028883008286356926, -0.06344031542539597, -0.0625002384185791, -0.0008876800420694053, -0.023424742743372917, -0.0191421490162611, -0.02273593470454216, -0.009217826649546623, -0.01928221434354782, -0.02203955501317978, 0.012598070316016674, 0.033079247921705246, 0.00006312768528005108, 0.013068951666355133, 0.013629191555082798, 0.01579934172332287, 0.030914703384041786, -0.02520488202571869, -0.0011674724519252777, -0.006422714795917273, -0.024076607078313828, -0.013738930225372314, 0.0018659703200682998, 0.053268298506736755, -0.0053953928872942924, -0.03802552446722984, -0.024940770119428635, 0.024402957409620285, 0.03668057173490524, -0.02107107825577259, -0.040675438940525055, -0.00008299005276057869, 0.020059600472450256, -0.023170510306954384, -0.009477691724896431, 0.0005397603381425142, -0.00510960491374135, 0.00996397528797388, 0.007683174684643745, 0.003290049731731415, -0.02344411052763462, -0.03140527009963989, 0.046764031052589417, -0.005419065244495869, 0.0034508847165852785, -0.0005237755831331015, 0.06845858693122864, -0.022419942542910576, -0.002691431436687708, 0.06118008494377136, 0.016314124688506126, 0.04759318381547928, 0.019956501200795174, 0.009052080102264881, 0.009698525071144104, 0.006686593871563673, -0.048782676458358765, -0.03766295686364174, -0.012669628486037254, 0.006592286750674248, 0.06846880167722702, -0.02600274235010147, 0.04757240414619446, 0.011245944537222385, -0.019260670989751816, 0.012528649531304836, 0.016431551426649094, -0.05556785315275192, 0.005805297754704952, -0.02799404039978981, 0.07277189940214157, -0.013606560416519642, -0.002306766342371702, 0.02412443980574608, 0.03463003411889076, -0.028561092913150787, 0.008037969470024109, 0.02056950330734253, 0.020999999716877937, -0.013837014324963093, -0.009541234001517296, -0.052076928317546844, 0.03326211869716644, -0.0070702326484024525, 0.050190504640340805, -0.044830888509750366, -0.025449354201555252, 0.06988558918237686, 0.022707605734467506, 0.01439469214528799, -0.012471229769289494, 0.001339527196250856, -0.013388989493250847, 0.02256300300359726, 0.03281005099415779, -0.004249080084264278, 0.027798272669315338, 0.033098913729190826, 0.031719472259283066, -0.006554480642080307, 0.017911851406097412, -0.0028961068019270897, -0.023022238165140152, -0.020274758338928223, -0.0398564450442791, -0.06000248342752457, 0.05124456807971001, 0.014112796634435654, 0.02224166877567768, 0.02307966910302639, 0.010067524388432503, 0.004392222501337528, 0.02571510337293148, 0.04085380211472511, -0.025417545810341835, 0.09134747087955475, 0.016864633187651634, 0.003154287813231349, -0.04374632611870766, -0.00836793053895235, 0.10604412853717804, 0.04813693091273308, 0.025203919038176537, -0.06462548673152924, -0.0036912839859724045, -0.03174227103590965, -0.014938863925635815, -0.04515592381358147, -0.0034130180720239878, -0.021107101812958717, 0.008635364472866058, -0.025402018800377846, 0.05436026304960251, -0.0028892364352941513, -0.016363102942705154, 0.024742987006902695, -0.010997862555086613, 0.0017445271369069815, 0.0007330408552661538, -0.00021699912031181157, 0.0018119963351637125, -0.009095166809856892, -0.031454261392354965, 0.021377237513661385, 0.0018069817451760173, 0.0007052542641758919, -0.048593003302812576, -0.08698271214962006, 0.011607498861849308, -0.013358348049223423, -0.03815942630171776, 0.005146692041307688, -0.018872695043683052, -0.046549346297979355, 0.004544090013951063, -0.007536477874964476, 0.010692053474485874, -0.035625383257865906, 0.05592061206698418, 0.041187629103660583, -0.009031255729496479, 0.018429212272167206, 0.024808384478092194, 0.027966946363449097, -0.011182659305632114, 0.0027782414108514786, -0.006589884404093027, 0.06507403403520584, -0.0022110166028141975, 0.021065691486001015, 0.006254827603697777, -0.004346702713519335, -0.005872870795428753, -0.0525694265961647, -0.00717463344335556, -0.0108974389731884, 0.030146436765789986, 0.011381887830793858, 0.0049244496040046215, -0.010263399221003056, -0.04877671226859093, 0.0021755509078502655, 0.005656143184751272, 0.020793795585632324, 0.01864822767674923, -0.018623599782586098, -0.00833879690617323, -0.011229608207941055, -0.014782673679292202, -0.026661116629838943, -0.04376118630170822, -0.04021112993359566, -0.022238407284021378, -0.026721207424998283, -0.006708087399601936, 0.004440420772880316, 0.01095106266438961, -0.021861594170331955, -0.01542938407510519, -0.045027151703834534, -0.09737367928028107, 0.006976344622671604, -0.0013233139179646969, -0.023794742301106453, -0.032168276607990265, -0.0024722199887037277, 0.0015662231016904116, 0.04135775566101074, 0.010021244175732136, -0.007427643518894911, -0.025509988889098167, 0.03264113515615463, 0.0028713359497487545, -0.0476892851293087, -0.0679117813706398, -0.01724180020391941, 0.0005876527866348624, 0.02550927735865116, 0.013036437332630157, -0.00026214317767880857, -0.015578416176140308, 0.03498225286602974, 0.0016138615319505334, 0.0398535318672657, -0.001010584062896669, -0.016585268080234528, -0.014685677364468575, -0.008077356964349747, -0.0020811932627111673, 0.011704042553901672, 0.003854131791740656, -0.02870204858481884, 0.002274948637932539, -0.02197771891951561, -0.04950649291276932, 0.0011541470885276794, 0.009734047576785088, -0.02680133655667305, 0.0010382302571088076, -0.024772366508841515, -0.0016292334767058492, -0.027314774692058563, 0.03407314419746399, -0.009976459667086601, 0.011522645130753517, -0.01200611237436533, 0.002939097350463271, -0.037722181528806686, 0.032792408019304276, -0.053810372948646545, -0.007120013236999512, 0.0059895701706409454, 0.02791500650346279, 0.0008973624790087342, -0.0015395039226859808, 0.026747243478894234, -0.0025630660820752382, 0.030942747369408607, 0.02982746809720993, -0.016141707077622414, 0.0016508413245901465, -0.031066158786416054, -0.011958427727222443, 0.033836375921964645, 0.01571972295641899, 0.030725067481398582, 0.05260731652379036, -0.023102734237909317, -0.013491479679942131, 0.025930287316441536, 0.00948344636708498, -0.017940884456038475, -0.0035804526414722204, -0.03248318284749985, -0.01372280903160572, -0.02303219772875309, -0.0029087509028613567, -0.015220408327877522, -0.0008234682027250528, 0.027495339512825012, 0.04942068085074425, -0.04645021632313728, 0.0011595567921176553, 0.028877606615424156, 0.030113155022263527, 0.016360599547624588, 0.001390080084092915, 0.0029164981096982956, 0.01751679927110672, 0.05995843932032585, 0.013660067692399025, -0.017741568386554718, 0.012009997852146626, 0.005860315170139074, -0.07746189832687378, 0.005931027699261904, -0.026606421917676926, 0.013737056404352188, 0.023829760029911995, -0.05910096317529678, -0.0012430474162101746, 0.002405542880296707, -0.04118223860859871, -0.006387610454112291, -0.024924971163272858, 0.013554594479501247, -0.016278963536024094, -0.031734053045511246, -0.00809033028781414, 0.03505884110927582, 0.030408041551709175, 0.03495291620492935, 0.00040584910311736166, 0.024064620956778526, -0.000468670972622931, -0.023453809320926666, 0.010385176166892052, 0.0353991724550724, 0.013254400342702866, -0.029066480696201324, 0.0787416622042656, -0.014176598750054836, -0.04569627717137337, -0.009416249580681324, 0.01660730317234993, 0.02661086991429329, 0.022228354588150978, 0.04774469882249832, 0.005768556613475084, 0.01318269968032837, 0.01563337817788124, -0.012359345331788063, -0.013033375144004822, 0.023143921047449112, 0.01741526648402214, 0.012610319070518017, -0.04465955123305321, -0.012196014635264874, 0.028778012841939926, -0.018485184758901596, -0.023534657433629036, 0.06334973871707916, -0.028306808322668076, 0.03278162330389023, 0.0034471412654966116, 0.006368871778249741, -0.00533201964572072, -0.04196897894144058, 0.014593778178095818, -0.026064330711960793, -0.015822838991880417, 0.03570612147450447, 0.010669798590242863, -0.008057801052927971, 0.027312027290463448, 0.03588271141052246, -0.05099423974752426, 0.024100560694932938, -0.018148716539144516, 0.020251411944627762, -0.07282083481550217, -0.00047001068014651537, -0.011742690578103065, -0.019917966797947884, -0.007888893596827984, -0.01861325092613697, -0.041913870722055435, 0.017493898048996925, -0.004195143468677998, -0.012175250798463821, 0.006964548956602812, 0.004258242901414633, 0.01788197085261345, -0.03922589495778084, -0.0015276947524398565, 0.019478898495435715, -0.048616744577884674, -0.018827514722943306, -0.03264700993895531, 0.02033867873251438, 0.0403447225689888, 0.0651039332151413, -0.013538462109863758, -0.030267316848039627, 0.043610528111457825, -0.005722372326999903, -0.011207222007215023, -0.017112761735916138, 0.011905685998499393, -0.004425182938575745, -0.005457985680550337, 0.006345933768898249, 0.02792247384786606, -0.05790148675441742, 0.020262669771909714, 0.03155015408992767, 0.021324777975678444, 0.012106303125619888, -0.029883628711104393, -0.04972707852721214, 0.025276491418480873, -0.005685767624527216, -0.0008205216727219522, 0.03371249511837959, 0.007459585554897785, -0.006164820399135351, 0.0268417801707983, -0.03987722843885422, -0.06646635383367538, 0.05963127687573433, -0.056447744369506836, -0.026477133855223656, -0.01050843670964241, 0.025029903277754784, -0.0002407028223387897, -0.03391330689191818, -0.021135836839675903, 0.025277072563767433, -0.036716729402542114, -0.04637850821018219, 0.06508785486221313, 0.023177370429039, 0.05258942395448685, -0.02024579979479313, 0.012403655797243118, 0.03652996942400932, -0.02525457926094532, 0.017367497086524963, 0.013669339939951897, 0.03517290577292442, -0.0015292512252926826, -0.003419708227738738, 0.031042983755469322, -0.030990419909358025, 0.013888930901885033, -0.010711926966905594, 0.0429149754345417, -0.052270058542490005, 0.00957676861435175, 0.006701251957565546, -0.022996509447693825, -0.0024401741102337837, 0.003929264843463898, -0.05326247215270996, 0.04103649780154228, -0.03437552973628044, 0.01189745869487524, -0.008565512485802174, 0.0072557744570076466, 0.0026501130778342485, 0.02376817725598812, 0.011959336698055267, 0.0631113275885582, 0.02229074388742447, 0.017622319981455803, -0.04184964671730995, -0.0328625850379467, 0.037223055958747864, -0.023709790781140327, 0.008957043290138245, 0.00972270593047142, 0.003348728409036994, 0.0494188517332077, -0.05361295863986015, -0.015145108103752136, -0.026666710153222084, 0.005329174920916557, 0.034724198281764984, 0.00629808846861124, -0.03714698180556297, -0.01097937859594822, -0.0058630164712667465, 0.0370037779211998, -0.05887235701084137, -0.02485612779855728, 0.0015389920445159078, 0.0142064169049263, -0.002869108458980918, -0.020644987002015114 ]
<p>I remember being in my college dorm, watching a film with a friend. His computer wasn't loud enough and we couldn't hear properly. So he took his earphones and put them on a electric guitar coil. He then plugged his guitar to his amp and voilà, we could listen through the amp.</p> <p>Why on earth did this work? </p>
8,265
[ -0.01585620455443859, -0.04117203876376152, 0.0036845537833869457, -0.09198582917451859, -0.007260315120220184, 0.04638691246509552, -0.00041622601565904915, 0.03577855974435806, 0.004208772908896208, 0.02657945454120636, 0.04431439936161041, 0.05323093757033348, 0.06549951434135437, -0.017910214141011238, 0.012383819557726383, -0.02855638973414898, 0.04012513533234596, 0.00280145020224154, -0.018323533236980438, -0.04082907736301422, -0.04198387637734413, 0.0641331598162651, -0.059657540172338486, -0.003936851862818003, 0.006037569604814053, -0.0004025061789434403, 0.02078557200729847, -0.007825745269656181, 0.018069487065076828, 0.02013440430164337, -0.015016667544841766, -0.011773359961807728, 0.018804481253027916, 0.00822287704795599, 0.03161206468939781, -0.047727249562740326, -0.03232428804039955, -0.0023980906698852777, 0.03065577708184719, 0.023709798231720924, 0.021105188876390457, 0.027739010751247406, 0.0015263311797752976, 0.039141830056905746, -0.035606786608695984, 0.002838641172274947, 0.0393315888941288, -0.03813222423195839, 0.0035650806967169046, -0.06845447421073914, 0.047661274671554565, -0.02177877351641655, 0.020266922190785408, 0.04332230985164642, 0.032363999634981155, 0.03708807751536369, 0.08986318856477737, 0.03948643058538437, -0.008432818576693535, -0.040661588311195374, -0.006235161330550909, 0.008201910182833672, -0.058961186558008194, 0.012759574688971043, -0.016196051612496376, 0.03661877289414406, 0.035734519362449646, -0.011986727826297283, 0.040314942598342896, -0.029034283012151718, -0.02429194375872612, 0.013463316485285759, 0.03531821444630623, -0.004877688828855753, 0.020928334444761276, -0.030617766082286835, -0.005165550392121077, -0.01935506984591484, 0.025066852569580078, 0.03358813375234604, -0.03492949530482292, -0.0031423650216311216, 0.024977602064609528, 0.04420480504631996, 0.013460308313369751, -0.008639573119580746, 0.0837981179356575, -0.027150247246026993, -0.02262730896472931, 0.015525085851550102, 0.0027914955280721188, 0.02438833937048912, 0.03420427441596985, 0.031279079616069794, 0.0015137779992073774, 0.029070211574435234, 0.003394001629203558, 0.055356353521347046, 0.05004151910543442, -0.07060161978006363, 0.046111639589071274, 0.021801762282848358, 0.027753528207540512, 0.05822458863258362, -0.0038854749873280525, -0.0422188825905323, -0.006778581999242306, 0.033140555024147034, -0.033461593091487885, 0.01091387402266264, -0.0385640412569046, 0.021234886720776558, 0.036433637142181396, -0.008244819939136505, 0.0468086339533329, -0.0018598783062770963, -0.018950343132019043, -0.04172477498650551, 0.04932834580540657, 0.04309811443090439, 0.007646666374057531, -0.0006451552617363632, 0.02573946863412857, -0.033787842839956284, -0.05260242894291878, 0.0051344106905162334, -0.02744179591536522, -0.002915013115853071, -0.028489932417869568, 0.01145247183740139, -0.03437905013561249, -0.028537046164274216, -0.0151562774553895, -0.010008462704718113, 0.06369615346193314, 0.0025178641080856323, -0.0958016961812973, -0.06004329398274422, 0.041523199528455734, -0.029469020664691925, 0.01319961529225111, -0.07166143506765366, -0.010386326350271702, 0.043861765414476395, 0.0690176710486412, -0.000536177889443934, -0.002527275588363409, -0.012690123170614243, 0.017470229417085648, 0.01181490533053875, 0.0064093368127942085, -0.025834811851382256, -0.03233008459210396, 0.007046915125101805, 0.028984136879444122, -0.03668167442083359, 0.037568703293800354, 0.014635622501373291, -0.015369913540780544, -0.019958626478910446, 0.04383070766925812, -0.043746598064899445, -0.0541960634291172, 0.005355128087103367, -0.05402538180351257, -0.035526178777217865, 0.0412859208881855, 0.010772496461868286, -0.02823481149971485, 0.030895814299583435, -0.021912334486842155, 0.04987950995564461, 0.0522824265062809, 0.003624255768954754, -0.03460727632045746, -0.04041535407304764, 0.01792658120393753, -0.02157832495868206, 0.011502138338983059, 0.00914798490703106, 0.01180267333984375, -0.024500081315636635, 0.04509960114955902, 0.0401543453335762, 0.013125387951731682, 0.0599004290997982, 0.015025056898593903, -0.040318600833415985, -0.022951092571020126, -0.0033060654532164335, 0.015477597713470459, -0.037766147404909134, 0.05509061738848686, -0.040807921439409256, -0.013380604796111584, -0.005902451928704977, 0.004263387527316809, 0.021366648375988007, -0.03244318440556526, -0.008329961448907852, 0.020135752856731415, -0.012878394685685635, 0.02818627469241619, 0.010684126988053322, 0.0009870595531538129, 0.09016474336385727, 0.03497695550322533, -0.003710055723786354, 0.06911970674991608, -0.004927851725369692, -0.04823218658566475, 0.024435706436634064, -0.0013224971480667591, 0.037129078060388565, -0.030722517520189285, -0.0020158973056823015, -0.007671881001442671, -0.02049226686358452, -0.03053433634340763, 0.05547456443309784, -0.026226457208395004, 0.047088250517845154, 0.03841902315616608, 0.019279630854725838, 0.010813585482537746, 0.02730279229581356, 0.01775222271680832, 0.029107728973031044, 0.0019096574978902936, -0.013309171423316002, -0.06546701490879059, 0.006350191775709391, 0.06136498972773552, 0.02433061972260475, -0.0018172019626945257, 0.024295564740896225, -0.010700793005526066, 0.026441169902682304, 0.03108246624469757, 0.041264381259679794, 0.008944565430283546, -0.004169507417827845, -0.013207484036684036, 0.01079325471073389, 0.00493205850943923, 0.01745724119246006, 0.032938484102487564, 0.022274086251854897, 0.019260110333561897, 0.012736418284475803, -0.014584706164896488, 0.022817110642790794, -0.0027677572797983885, 0.037356484681367874, 0.006980010308325291, -0.03751368820667267, -0.005727696232497692, -0.0488998182117939, 0.0038242971058934927, -0.020127547904849052, 0.03304952755570412, -0.019628582522273064, -0.0022405616473406553, 0.00505414791405201, -0.006176468450576067, 0.034379974007606506, 0.0069314357824623585, 0.005105065647512674, 0.05592756345868111, -0.021472902968525887, 0.004368514288216829, -0.008287929929792881, 0.02132023125886917, -0.05062439665198326, 0.031792934983968735, -0.007714647334069014, 0.013807257637381554, 0.022530805319547653, -0.04613000899553299, -0.04997849091887474, -0.03792186453938484, -0.0055054668337106705, 0.01000779215246439, 0.021263154223561287, 0.013449890539050102, -0.013804390095174313, 0.010359340347349644, 0.002771734958514571, 0.011446776799857616, -0.00008856911881593987, -0.01622084341943264, 0.0018688086420297623, -0.04134027287364006, -0.05329272523522377, -0.00348839838989079, 0.0051237111911177635, 0.040856387466192245, -0.00820243451744318, -0.0035629458725452423, 0.05512324348092079, 0.015334042720496655, -0.003644917393103242, -0.002942277817055583, -0.054601337760686874, -0.03955870866775513, 0.05382690206170082, -0.04177665710449219, 0.012223698198795319, -0.04926840960979462, 0.022388868033885956, -0.025995174422860146, -0.05101454257965088, -0.017506549134850502, -0.030620016157627106, -0.025949819013476372, 0.0022519377525895834, 0.012769908644258976, 0.032247934490442276, 0.007980653084814548, -0.02553807571530342, 0.0058702933602035046, -0.006405139807611704, -0.07291264086961746, -0.018723171204328537, -0.0062264022417366505, -0.012143081985414028, -0.058934930711984634, 0.030843479558825493, 0.12050630897283554, -0.022817092016339302, 0.0412755012512207, 0.026403510943055153, -0.0015190707053989172, 0.03447161614894867, 0.04571652412414551, -0.036673907190561295, -0.027866169810295105, 0.0010900113265961409, -0.034806687384843826, 0.046315111219882965, 0.009491032920777798, -0.042283523827791214, 0.00668358476832509, 0.0002908403112087399, 0.014509614557027817, 0.04733255133032799, -0.0130327632650733, 0.03483535721898079, -0.01693275198340416, 0.008692925795912743, -0.05156370997428894, 0.03290232643485069, -0.0027120402082800865, -0.0043145581148564816, -0.01838863268494606, 0.041877392679452896, 0.0024163934867829084, -0.014565947465598583, -0.0236179418861866, -0.00946478359401226, 0.024867333471775055, -0.059130433946847916, -0.05587904900312424, 0.00050826818915084, 0.019919490441679955, 0.00026670066290535033, -0.00976861733943224, -0.03717151656746864, 0.06077417731285095, 0.03677010536193848, -0.005078004207462072, 0.005381311289966106, -0.03308473899960518, -0.01600576564669609, -0.0741850882768631, 0.026354575529694557, -0.030741292983293533, 0.007510754745453596, -0.00035588251193985343, 0.08336493372917175, 0.00122668722178787, 0.00963974092155695, -0.011956698261201382, -0.04410744830965996, -0.0699935257434845, 0.007987386547029018, -0.024217573925852776, -0.0420120470225811, -0.024498483166098595, -0.0030855650547891855, 0.002061030827462673, -0.002065498847514391, -0.028847433626651764, -0.0357455350458622, -0.02859097719192505, -0.04816313460469246, -0.005569589789956808, 0.004581942688673735, -0.0628599151968956, -0.03977498039603233, 0.021154632791876793, 0.05142425745725632, 0.02334469184279442, 0.000535705650690943, -0.02099926397204399, -0.057413216680288315, -0.025913288816809654, -0.009102873504161835, -0.008095113560557365, -0.00778236472979188, 0.02118871919810772, 0.04914715141057968, 0.022757308557629585, -0.03888148069381714, 0.0050719790160655975, 0.00034694335772655904, 0.0695527121424675, -0.01591888815164566, -0.02888188511133194, -0.045952484011650085, -0.05168582871556282, -0.03843355551362038, -0.010925043374300003, 0.03970663994550705, 0.0011431336170062423, 0.012591594830155373, -0.004860305227339268, 0.0031624031253159046, -0.0327034555375576, -0.000026707075448939577, 0.01603439822793007, -0.00009889905049931258, -0.029159871861338615, -0.03691156581044197, -0.04465535283088684, -0.022458605468273163, 0.006827107630670071, -0.0018997261067852378, -0.00827212817966938, -0.01532741915434599, -0.0284006018191576, 0.023479508236050606, 0.0007119773072190583, 0.001510846777819097, 0.0020597781985998154, -0.029007982462644577, 0.00638221949338913, -0.015600613318383694, 0.01100129634141922, 0.008095935918390751, 0.029462385922670364, 0.06428270787000656, -0.015298383310437202, -0.07640700787305832, -0.0877656489610672, 0.02913001738488674, 0.010165681131184101, 0.04233875125646591, -0.00775704812258482, 0.01576751098036766, -0.040363676846027374, -0.05700983479619026, 0.009386763907968998, -0.00003907929203705862, 0.035106759518384933, -0.03331200033426285, 0.006706209387630224, -0.04650929942727089, -0.03786724433302879, 0.028559403494000435, 0.011367793194949627, -0.016070883721113205, -0.0032138517126441, -0.018113702535629272, -0.06413231045007706, -0.01676836609840393, 0.009043939411640167, 0.049374356865882874, 0.016881320625543594, -0.002148861065506935, 0.024568192660808563, -0.01952364854514599, 0.04250659793615341, -0.03314955532550812, -0.042871471494436264, -0.015643225982785225, -0.02279810607433319, -0.029174549505114555, 0.034684423357248306, -0.007132427766919136, -0.04019571840763092, 0.018190978094935417, 0.0019639458041638136, 0.020060621201992035, -0.012473398819565773, -0.02609197422862053, 0.01873433217406273, 0.014536792412400246, 0.009095783345401287, 0.049368396401405334, 0.012290249578654766, -0.018166454508900642, 0.011062460020184517, 0.003680725581943989, 0.03345420956611633, -0.0113789401948452, 0.03770865127444267, 0.016926215961575508, 0.027318663895130157, -0.027434051036834717, 0.051306940615177155, -0.006983375642448664, 0.01832856796681881, -0.01556409988552332, -0.026794172823429108, -0.03694736212491989, 0.03508274629712105, -0.03462725877761841, -0.03692489117383957, -0.009150569327175617, 0.008342310786247253, 0.0030589825473725796, -0.03240214288234711, 0.027408722788095474, -0.006448136176913977, -0.003726476337760687, 0.06025528907775879, 0.007140244822949171, 0.027232103049755096, -0.03406903147697449, -0.0010934678139165044, 0.021864887326955795, -0.04098997637629509, 0.025920800864696503, -0.06536374241113663, -0.014562145806849003, 0.010375924408435822, -0.041228994727134705, -0.028306154534220695, 0.007425930351018906, 0.0013464119983837008, 0.061758529394865036, -0.014291757717728615, 0.020265143364667892, 0.0028372735250741243, 0.0001026232130243443, -0.03337576985359192, -0.04954999312758446, 0.03572827950119972, 0.028825700283050537, 0.019938768818974495, -0.0025642085820436478, -0.02077234908938408, 0.026240985840559006, -0.03950178995728493, 0.008217878639698029, 0.005601776298135519, -0.020530784502625465, 0.027951540425419807, 0.04714159667491913, 0.005113564431667328, 0.05281311273574829, 0.01810973696410656, -0.029067713767290115, 0.011014873161911964, -0.05783194303512573, 0.0011069810716435313, -0.0028712444473057985, 0.0046061500906944275, -0.02386200614273548, -0.025993958115577698, 0.018858948722481728, -0.005313987378031015, 0.026912709698081017, -0.014107870869338512, 0.000573868106584996, 0.012019007466733456, -0.004613931756466627, -0.004665021318942308, -0.0275140218436718, 0.032956041395664215, -0.006137286778539419, -0.0019662196282297373, 0.00006448269414249808, -0.003331830259412527, -0.06474542617797852, -0.01675320416688919, 0.010739237070083618, 0.0300009585916996, 0.009733958169817924, -0.016280045732855797, 0.07632410526275635, -0.01866614632308483, -0.033941805362701416, 0.023583918809890747, -0.03867408260703087, 0.03636642172932625, -0.015961159020662308, -0.00890664104372263, 0.001680653658695519, 0.024351660162210464, -0.014243134297430515, -0.020332898944616318, 0.0029797751922160387, -0.025209715589880943, 0.042952489107847214, -0.0029124084394425154, 0.03716129809617996, 0.03686985746026039, -0.023813551291823387, -0.009782040491700172, -0.01414314191788435, -0.00044711315422318876, 0.015133509412407875, -0.041991788893938065, 0.012759968638420105, 0.014144090935587883, 0.01906750351190567, 0.027011986821889877, 0.00410029012709856, 0.013190515339374542, 0.004118418786674738, 0.04517504945397377, 0.04221528768539429, -0.00643458915874362, 0.04481891170144081, -0.024564819410443306, 0.03054332174360752, -0.06196598336100578, 0.005763811059296131, -0.011506718583405018, 0.028540974482893944, 0.027958180755376816, -0.03040684573352337, -0.025450976565480232, -0.047387175261974335, 0.02160109020769596, -0.04261532798409462, -0.032162874937057495, 0.03127916529774666, 0.023401059210300446, 0.05019320547580719, -0.013591645285487175, 0.04624098166823387, 0.008060372434556484, 0.016821205615997314, 0.008837380446493626, -0.06244046986103058, -0.02844618447124958, -0.002327653346583247, -0.03080950863659382, 0.05339832231402397, 0.02098105475306511, -0.03273081034421921, 0.0521724596619606, -0.029648199677467346, 0.0067487419582903385, 0.007201529573649168, 0.026620639488101006, -0.03507376089692116, 0.05839131772518158, -0.0015458299312740564, 0.018496137112379074, -0.00010046984243672341, -0.024353763088583946, 0.128474161028862, 0.009846638888120651, 0.03067677654325962, -0.04971398413181305, 0.024220936000347137, -0.03925354406237602, 0.01634838990867138, -0.011152198538184166, 0.023908259347081184, -0.0186323132365942, 0.03891512751579285, -0.006829629186540842, 0.038776546716690063, 0.05775599181652069, 0.028324156999588013, 0.05521642044186592, -0.014406261965632439, -0.008805367164313793, -0.0008135681273415685, -0.016447270289063454, -0.002890186384320259, -0.01479617040604353, -0.03876185789704323, -0.018873412162065506, -0.03871648758649826, -0.024140536785125732, 0.00685327872633934, -0.026329275220632553, 0.07776294648647308, 0.005279926583170891, -0.04174172878265381, 0.025444407016038895, 0.01871536485850811, -0.0021198121830821037, 0.006491075735539198, 0.029220864176750183, 0.06411158293485641, 0.033669646829366684, -0.02184215374290943, 0.010529144667088985, 0.051237206906080246, -0.012331963516771793, -0.04490656778216362, 0.013060079887509346, -0.006476706359535456, -0.034236326813697815, -0.00933073554188013, 0.0005503350985236466, 0.01562401745468378, -0.026897137984633446, -0.00719359191134572, -0.00038820886402390897, 0.0033957497216761112, -0.0010139503283426166, -0.06750597059726715, -0.0014803470112383366, 0.0012566751101985574, -0.012404887937009335, 0.007476347964257002, -0.01646372303366661, 0.0185394249856472, 0.006050884258002043, 0.010348140262067318, -0.004684294108301401, 0.02121942676603794, 0.017148923128843307, -0.02160344459116459, -0.03692222386598587, -0.0006694752373732626, -0.01219980139285326, -0.06438436359167099, -0.012605094350874424, -0.045276280492544174, 0.02037852071225643, -0.007812317460775375, 0.02738654613494873, 0.03466850891709328, 0.01812887005507946, -0.006155859213322401, -0.02643738128244877, -0.03811065852642059, 0.04004143923521042, 0.0025281987618654966, -0.012968935072422028, -0.021797096356749535, -0.021925320848822594, -0.003277404233813286, -0.005391690880060196, 0.01123740617185831, 0.0034999584313482046, 0.011310819536447525, 0.02842012606561184, -0.0023649048525840044, -0.0012169721303507686, -0.05760892853140831, -0.0030354235786944628, -0.01286266464740038, 0.008479572832584381, 0.042128413915634155, 0.05560849979519844, 0.0018121590837836266, -0.010500642471015453, 0.0018193431897088885, 0.025343874469399452, -0.0599948950111866, -0.014286312274634838, 0.018674593418836594, 0.017170697450637817, 0.023363763466477394, 0.02012193389236927, 0.04233773797750473, -0.027917757630348206, -0.012591591104865074, -0.01930016092956066, 0.014805963262915611, 0.02815379574894905, 0.006911438889801502, 0.02796110138297081, 0.02214300073683262, -0.00816044770181179, 0.019670547917485237, -0.007025477010756731, 0.018134864047169685, -0.04605531319975853, -0.015623039565980434, -0.03710927814245224, -0.009859966114163399, -0.030032362788915634, 0.033925458788871765, -0.03032909333705902, -0.03463887423276901, 0.001946476986631751, 0.020055271685123444, -0.030777374282479286, -0.019909653812646866, -0.015626119449734688, 0.032379381358623505, 0.005604674573987722, -0.031074006110429764, -0.04392334073781967, 0.044672641903162, -0.04880441352725029, 0.005668812897056341, 0.018802804872393608, 0.013490828685462475, 0.014859471470117569, 0.0014689089730381966, -0.02553112804889679, 0.010111585259437561, 0.04594296216964722, -0.026643818244338036, -0.023810848593711853, 0.002721300581470132, 0.015948306769132614, 0.008878624998033047, 0.027986332774162292, -0.048688631504774094, 0.0015925243496894836, -0.013452648185193539, 0.023699942976236343, 0.016070231795310974, 0.06794361025094986, 0.02380773052573204, 0.03438866510987282, 0.011949949897825718, 0.012815129943192005, 0.02505498006939888, 0.013241388835012913, 0.00993996299803257, 0.039889413863420486, -0.008029906079173088, 0.037301674485206604, 0.00854061171412468, -0.01909353770315647, -0.07363516837358475, 0.0070832259953022, 0.006546648684889078, 0.003889621002599597, 0.047929227352142334, -0.0393696203827858, 0.02639719843864441, 0.001140229869633913, -0.06659083813428879, 0.009325851686298847, 0.0025995434261858463, -0.07127757370471954, -0.00888150930404663, 0.011973022483289242, 0.0094534270465374, 0.016095176339149475, 0.048881176859140396, 0.027766140177845955, -0.0035051528830081224, -0.017400261014699936, -0.012488743290305138, -0.026130927726626396, 0.023230627179145813, 0.009041570127010345, -0.005894091911613941, 0.0506831556558609, 0.05849118530750275, -0.04328780993819237, -0.017283402383327484, 0.041761063039302826, -0.014583520591259003, -0.005048625636845827, 0.02189241535961628, 0.03793295845389366, 0.023626916110515594, 0.03927135095000267, 0.010696984827518463, 0.004363671410828829, -0.017900414764881134, 0.0247797891497612, 0.05643258988857269, 0.001156394719146192, 0.0013574233744293451, -0.039719223976135254, 0.01075410470366478, 0.01382284052670002, -0.014724845997989178, 0.003303281730040908, -0.034444961696863174, 0.004519558046013117, 0.02063600905239582, 0.034921590238809586, -0.012523166835308075, -0.03410609811544418, -0.04718758910894394, -0.027325976639986038, -0.04688337445259094, 0.037043239921331406, 0.012639566324651241, 0.015775516629219055, 0.015234182588756084, -0.013656946830451488, -0.0124907111749053, 0.015924537554383278, 0.04614702984690666, -0.017513936385512352, -0.03641980141401291, -0.0041314903646707535, -0.004161675926297903, 0.03263105824589729, 0.022152116522192955, -0.037783730775117874, 0.0071478430181741714, 0.008531258441507816, 0.027901917695999146, 0.037170059978961945, 0.03416959196329117, -0.05557653680443764, 0.01909906044602394, -0.024791283532977104, 0.07643963396549225, -0.0026669108774513006, -0.002848132513463497, -0.05192200839519501, -0.0403728149831295, 0.011473644524812698, 0.05996863171458244, 0.07925857603549957, 0.009710224345326424, -0.004575526341795921, 0.00987460557371378, 0.0015399983385577798, 0.026446698233485222, -0.04772231727838516, 0.03619144856929779, 0.03591146320104599, -0.01785638928413391, -0.010305331088602543, 0.018765540793538094, -0.028503594920039177, -0.00808272697031498, 0.03015834279358387, -0.018498068675398827, 0.05365404114127159, -0.026788897812366486, 0.007857992313802242, 0.012638923712074757, 0.02588307298719883, -0.016625525429844856, 0.03167151287198067, -0.016189511865377426, -0.00014321363414637744, -0.017601272091269493, -0.015385545790195465, -0.05559880658984184, 0.04076193645596504, -0.04704876244068146, 0.05052480846643448, -0.048532769083976746, -0.007838667370378971, 0.003821799997240305, -0.015702536329627037, -0.02040020190179348, 0.015042572282254696, -0.034142155200242996, -0.029149798676371574, 0.06045375019311905, -0.004627993796020746, 0.0006523139891214669, -0.0184328593313694, 0.0304495207965374, -0.02392544224858284, -0.0002804107207339257, -0.03076273389160633, 0.04965116083621979, 0.012553101405501366, -0.01570742018520832, -0.03688006475567818, 0.049437351524829865, -0.0048219733871519566, 0.010072131641209126, -0.0022542753722518682, 0.02308843471109867, -0.038088180124759674, -0.03936322033405304, -0.00995350070297718, -0.07642856240272522, -0.019889604300260544, 0.0474357008934021, -0.050263889133930206, 0.10034839063882828, -0.020828893408179283, 0.01786966063082218, 0.046673547476530075, 0.0013698302209377289, 0.01365593634545803, -0.011902418918907642, -0.015597301535308361, -0.0010782490717247128, -0.04231380671262741, -0.014401739463210106, -0.01905835047364235, -0.0582011342048645, 0.047822825610637665, -0.035919759422540665, 0.013091628439724445, 0.0056161233223974705, -0.01803590916097164, 0.006709563545882702, 0.0014845035038888454, -0.003815603908151388, -0.009533054195344448, 0.03991329297423363, 0.016367506235837936, -0.06824712455272675, -0.017239326611161232, -0.007501537911593914, -0.035136234015226364, 0.06589657813310623, -0.07479546964168549, 0.007357992231845856, -0.023445257917046547, 0.020337216556072235, 0.026802079752087593, -0.005424383096396923 ]
<p>Is there any interacting quantum field theory of massless fields with helicity $\pm 1$ which can be expressed entirely locally in terms of the field strength F<sub>&mu;&nu;</sub> with no reference to vector potentials at all? Clearly, quantum electrodynamics doesn't fall into this category. The Aharonov-Bohm effect is the reason.</p> <p>Classically, it's easy to come up with many such theories, but unfortunately, they happen to be nonrenormalizable. But do asymptotically safe models exist?</p>
8,266
[ -0.023095708340406418, -0.014170431531965733, 0.004331796430051327, -0.022052619606256485, 0.046651922166347504, 0.025472141802310944, -0.028022630140185356, -0.033923495560884476, 0.027073029428720474, -0.03233664110302925, 0.027453819289803505, -0.0007902070065028965, 0.051148660480976105, 0.03765483573079109, 0.008455147966742516, 0.009518361650407314, 0.004922471009194851, 0.0050445133820176125, -0.021084042266011238, -0.04119738191366196, -0.02401602454483509, 0.05273416265845299, 0.019006723538041115, 0.019456397742033005, 0.007062344346195459, -0.006916624493896961, 0.016334572806954384, 0.01446817722171545, -0.017807140946388245, 0.07490172982215881, -0.014048188924789429, -0.05208389833569527, -0.010100213810801506, 0.02746932953596115, -0.003721782471984625, 0.021538903936743736, 0.009249641560018063, -0.04227867349982262, -0.003262697719037533, -0.0063765752129256725, -0.049059122800827026, -0.07487726211547852, -0.0061888848431408405, 0.0665295422077179, -0.008706456050276756, 0.03857313096523285, -0.011749662458896637, 0.004719120915979147, 0.11156570911407471, -0.03847968578338623, 0.026735182851552963, -0.0036251109559088945, 0.02391180768609047, 0.004435489885509014, 0.011131112463772297, -0.024871421977877617, 0.054329756647348404, 0.05400975048542023, -0.0015042612794786692, -0.062838613986969, -0.0809682235121727, -0.023775609210133553, 0.012085110880434513, -0.045245446264743805, -0.0030280915088951588, 0.03537154197692871, -0.012331590056419373, -0.01012100838124752, 0.018908124417066574, -0.010243580676615238, -0.04043648764491081, 0.011882294900715351, 0.009283088147640228, -0.0006112083210609853, 0.0008105282904580235, 0.03376422077417374, -0.004096507094800472, -0.009975392371416092, 0.0023124676663428545, 0.016813483089208603, -0.04226960241794586, 0.019294878467917442, 0.026579152792692184, 0.005818451289087534, 0.016900960355997086, -0.007538751699030399, 0.05204758793115616, 0.0005623350734822452, 0.0015037939883768559, 0.04999189451336861, -0.04371882975101471, -0.00312747317366302, 0.03625787794589996, -0.03516753390431404, -0.04918849468231201, 0.03468137979507446, 0.016389500349760056, 0.009426840580999851, -0.0030131477396935225, 0.007506825961172581, -0.028642280027270317, 0.0032371319830417633, -0.018181651830673218, 0.06762891262769699, 0.0017715173307806253, -0.028758561238646507, -0.004679120145738125, -0.01787739060819149, -0.03683941066265106, 0.009058225899934769, -0.03794567659497261, 0.012637024745345116, 0.0005455415812321007, -0.0066309114918112755, 0.010015054605901241, -0.04938749969005585, -0.023437874391674995, -0.02719447948038578, 0.05452408641576767, 0.08045565336942673, 0.06800203025341034, -0.023461105301976204, 0.017193801701068878, -0.07262303680181503, -0.049006883054971695, -0.020801043137907982, 0.024449225515127182, 0.013708132319152355, -0.046981219202280045, 0.026574162766337395, 0.018346436321735382, -0.020186951383948326, -0.012875747866928577, 0.019235793501138687, 0.04365689679980278, -0.05289655923843384, -0.03398635983467102, -0.038950640708208084, 0.02326084114611149, -0.024595221504569054, -0.014481857419013977, -0.0337773859500885, -0.010777176357805729, 0.027654439210891724, 0.13243468105793, 0.007671430241316557, 0.029713202267885208, 0.014538794755935669, 0.048607178032398224, 0.016652043908834457, -0.016432633623480797, -0.0480339489877224, -0.0014890681486576796, -0.024970412254333496, -0.018693232908844948, -0.057118628174066544, 0.040484052151441574, 0.03727853670716286, 0.015245882794260979, 0.011430821381509304, 0.0721273422241211, -0.03050851821899414, 0.0519404374063015, -0.0007289584609679878, -0.02706596627831459, 0.0032400295604020357, 0.058930449187755585, 0.004061670508235693, 0.03272487223148346, 0.05418241769075394, -0.01800903119146824, -0.0009781093103811145, 0.006895571947097778, 0.02978879027068615, 0.058418408036231995, -0.034913741052150726, 0.0008887614822015166, -0.017082558944821358, 0.022897889837622643, 0.01891334354877472, -0.027980303391814232, -0.015981776639819145, -0.04494990035891533, -0.004789350088685751, -0.031672339886426926, 0.0563041977584362, -0.002615410601720214, -0.029559966176748276, 0.014512275345623493, -0.021962396800518036, -0.008225059136748314, -0.04437416046857834, 0.007056528236716986, 0.03532061725854874, -0.0028579682111740112, 0.08972529321908951, 0.007382871583104134, 0.009448855184018612, -0.04200027137994766, -0.033416833728551865, -0.029761284589767456, 0.02015053667128086, -0.024041593074798584, 0.01520252414047718, 0.0185129102319479, 0.016269054263830185, 0.03809596970677376, 0.005997446831315756, 0.06263961642980576, -0.016144467517733574, -0.07649928331375122, -0.004893156699836254, -0.0219007208943367, 0.03616614639759064, 0.007177583407610655, 0.002096242504194379, 0.0043010045774281025, -0.025702545419335365, 0.00040546973468735814, 0.01961270533502102, -0.01006154716014862, 0.042057763785123825, 0.01057283952832222, 0.009278332814574242, 0.01989026740193367, 0.058201197534799576, 0.01228852104395628, -0.012140058912336826, -0.028415925800800323, -0.023451318964362144, -0.04936440661549568, 0.010313272476196289, 0.09763788431882858, 0.03661712631583214, -0.030379492789506912, 0.0060319253243505955, 0.031824205070734024, 0.039801765233278275, 0.03684592247009277, 0.025668462738394737, -0.06783241033554077, -0.03701195493340492, 0.038643404841423035, -0.01839013397693634, 0.022336378693580627, 0.00974294263869524, 0.0445089191198349, 0.012302461080253124, -0.002878516213968396, 0.019631067290902138, -0.01815428026020527, 0.024847419932484627, -0.03188403695821762, 0.008423213846981525, -0.02060520462691784, -0.02893994376063347, 0.019742516800761223, -0.008651301264762878, 0.031210940331220627, -0.012476852163672447, -0.05657251179218292, 0.006259507033973932, -0.019804339855909348, -0.006769272033125162, 0.06049397587776184, -0.009000676684081554, 0.000651758920866996, -0.04117092117667198, 0.02177157998085022, -0.04634355381131172, 0.0020074951462447643, -0.03685852885246277, -0.028069157153367996, 0.008994489908218384, 0.025322705507278442, 0.03434860706329346, 0.00038084317930042744, 0.03437364101409912, -0.03880910202860832, -0.027024898678064346, 0.06590578705072403, -0.0340738520026207, 0.03744636848568916, 0.0673784539103508, -0.015874411910772324, -0.005928393453359604, -0.05931544303894043, -0.02434375509619713, 0.052361395210027695, -0.0006183384684845805, 0.013696888461709023, -0.008348047733306885, 0.003773014759644866, -0.03084765188395977, -0.0004212791391182691, -0.03017154522240162, -0.009709197096526623, -0.023163946345448494, -0.004215842112898827, 0.01374830212444067, 0.005451364442706108, -0.014059050008654594, 0.021575752645730972, -0.010424388572573662, -0.03277624398469925, -0.04133095592260361, 0.0385211817920208, 0.022404052317142487, -0.020580630749464035, 0.059811946004629135, 0.026802588254213333, -0.05498846620321274, -0.03128986433148384, -0.0580921545624733, -0.010213380679488182, 0.007954460568726063, -0.013980253599584103, 0.019298890605568886, 0.018000494688749313, -0.03829684481024742, 0.06282753497362137, -0.00041457233601249754, -0.035090137273073196, -0.0206983033567667, -0.009979807771742344, -0.0033198301680386066, -0.001120609580539167, 0.016160763800144196, 0.00269806245341897, 0.0012092427350580692, 0.02567342482507229, -0.00031464290805161, -0.002896552672609687, -0.0004798532754648477, 0.033386874943971634, -0.03690849617123604, 0.022561559453606606, -0.02295362949371338, -0.008551138453185558, 0.04209174960851669, 0.018429117277264595, -0.03935571387410164, -0.02846195362508297, 0.0246001984924078, -0.030445406213402748, 0.04855455830693245, -0.013169923797249794, 0.07661747932434082, 0.012045038864016533, 0.032818179577589035, -0.029258020222187042, 0.024136805906891823, -0.02410801313817501, -0.015643682330846786, -0.0165718924254179, 0.028193973004817963, 0.03338877111673355, 0.015318640507757664, 0.005354638677090406, -0.010107913054525852, 0.041939474642276764, -0.06828933954238892, 0.005181693471968174, -0.0076121254824101925, 0.006328936666250229, 0.008013245649635792, -0.019930044189095497, -0.00735394237563014, 0.014598325826227665, 0.0166785828769207, 0.02734324522316456, -0.02588008902966976, 0.001647063996642828, 0.01769023761153221, -0.02846541441977024, -0.0015099344309419394, -0.056313201785087585, 0.00690430635586381, 0.03265484794974327, 0.03378552570939064, 0.021243596449494362, 0.009604441933333874, -0.008575831539928913, 0.028727274388074875, -0.08294949680566788, 0.03275429829955101, -0.0014958828687667847, 0.008406633511185646, -0.04706230014562607, -0.0030228549148887396, -0.026293983682990074, -0.01283922977745533, -0.03715753182768822, -0.031381186097860336, -0.026559272781014442, -0.033855028450489044, 0.00781607162207365, -0.033703822642564774, -0.07127644866704941, -0.014902504161000252, 0.04639415442943573, 0.04747087135910988, -0.05812333896756172, 0.0196323674172163, 0.0034346363972872496, -0.0659126415848732, -0.016695890575647354, -0.030964775010943413, 0.042708441615104675, 0.0018934672698378563, 0.02166803367435932, 0.029406828805804253, 0.018654894083738327, -0.027196738868951797, -0.0121651915833354, 0.0328504703938961, 0.04907818138599396, 0.021850742399692535, 0.011270961724221706, 0.004796852823346853, -0.05340811610221863, -0.025388961657881737, 0.004765170626342297, 0.05392175912857056, 0.011408076621592045, 0.009108268655836582, 0.04354381933808327, -0.002267195377498865, -0.04087246209383011, -0.006879904307425022, 0.037649307399988174, 0.005682399496436119, -0.030852630734443665, -0.0276853796094656, -0.0028735955711454153, 0.010661732405424118, 0.008351130411028862, 0.009972342289984226, -0.05112423375248909, -0.004232331644743681, 0.012440136633813381, 0.015109150670468807, 0.018455134704709053, -0.043940044939517975, -0.0032351831905543804, 0.008215050213038921, -0.020503226667642593, -0.035921305418014526, -0.01324948575347662, -0.012810605578124523, 0.048797812312841415, 0.06413055211305618, 0.02255788818001747, 0.014963756315410137, -0.09110676497220993, 0.009383155964314938, 0.03976276516914368, 0.03510669991374016, 0.031181927770376205, -0.011365080252289772, -0.019656499847769737, -0.019574681296944618, 0.07575967907905579, -0.007267842534929514, 0.004498125985264778, 0.017720360308885574, -0.02927444688975811, -0.015207788906991482, -0.03376961871981621, -0.06569948047399521, 0.00941163208335638, 0.013995117507874966, -0.025853319093585014, -0.047469839453697205, 0.013407931663095951, 0.004830966237932444, 0.04143218323588371, -0.006357980892062187, 0.016533588990569115, 0.05380519852042198, -0.010374143719673157, 0.0007749937940388918, 0.01838412694633007, -0.020052021369338036, -0.07696864008903503, -0.003351474180817604, 0.02116278000175953, 0.0011381858494132757, 0.028806839138269424, -0.0481489896774292, -0.07679922878742218, 0.022019585594534874, -0.0017496153013780713, 0.0016093940939754248, 0.027500269934535027, -0.026814283803105354, 0.05572127923369408, -0.01542650070041418, 0.020091932266950607, 0.02925894409418106, 0.05145685374736786, -0.0262683667242527, -0.04086294397711754, -0.00533309206366539, 0.013711889274418354, -0.031499989330768585, 0.016801027581095695, -0.05600430816411972, 0.02004358172416687, -0.0391668826341629, 0.026957346126437187, -0.01973797008395195, 0.016375109553337097, -0.0193316750228405, -0.04060094803571701, -0.029458103701472282, -0.001677103340625763, -0.024450965225696564, -0.03925567492842674, -0.010824054479598999, 0.008034474216401577, 0.0034986985847353935, -0.015084600076079369, 0.015031067654490471, 0.015750862658023834, 0.0015157152665778995, 0.018038930371403694, -0.004170338623225689, -0.013430509716272354, -0.012897511944174767, -0.010260647162795067, -0.0005086925229988992, -0.06536345183849335, 0.0412069633603096, -0.002749640727415681, 0.0007909767446108162, 0.0013133141910657287, -0.062376927584409714, -0.010823720134794712, 0.012406029738485813, -0.009057638235390186, 0.013687985949218273, 0.01907244510948658, -0.010896888561546803, -0.008015632629394531, 0.003951931372284889, -0.04241805151104927, -0.03308289498090744, 0.01588999480009079, -0.009681029245257378, 0.011483725160360336, -0.02841527946293354, 0.0016565249534323812, -0.033665575087070465, -0.01731417514383793, 0.0027237902395427227, 0.04018121957778931, -0.01538792997598648, 0.030428996309638023, 0.02216297946870327, 0.04604938626289368, -0.009359821677207947, 0.011445862241089344, -0.003372608684003353, 0.027474988251924515, -0.023831238970160484, 0.02484188973903656, 0.0030521980952471495, 0.035046130418777466, -0.021674174815416336, -0.004948000889271498, -0.002527577569708228, -0.02963852323591709, 0.010367156006395817, 0.011102167889475822, 0.011889218352735043, 0.05791885033249855, 0.0156319011002779, 0.009085305966436863, -0.00040481804171577096, -0.004291899502277374, 0.005481358617544174, 0.04832181707024574, -0.025026706978678703, -0.005183270666748285, -0.016940874978899956, -0.023688718676567078, 0.05689317733049393, -0.01845368929207325, -0.009249831549823284, 0.01139947958290577, 0.010124864056706429, -0.0017306292429566383, -0.03916393592953682, 0.026343051344156265, 0.009956717491149902, 0.003152896650135517, -0.014913232997059822, 0.023574935272336006, 0.005134920123964548, 0.03751613572239876, -0.01898963749408722, -0.07650170475244522, -0.0044439733028411865, 0.002368076704442501, 0.04059072583913803, 0.011324364691972733, 0.042890746146440506, 0.00721063744276762, -0.012471325695514679, -0.02898179553449154, -0.029842184856534004, -0.02623322419822216, 0.029217088595032692, -0.0007521172519773245, 0.05830775201320648, -0.032493364065885544, 0.019274363294243813, 0.036169279366731644, 0.04898039251565933, -0.028104962781071663, 0.007591065019369125, 0.023476939648389816, 0.012969459407031536, 0.03455440700054169, -0.02267051860690117, -0.06022254377603531, 0.04384491220116615, -0.0393347404897213, 0.017356151714920998, 0.037000615149736404, -0.004089630674570799, 0.03007313795387745, 0.013332120142877102, 0.022639784961938858, 0.02084830217063427, -0.026523407548666, -0.005218358710408211, 0.007909881882369518, 0.026567501947283745, -0.009746422059834003, -0.021823324263095856, -0.011115950532257557, 0.042551711201667786, 0.017933014780282974, -0.011900682933628559, -0.007265612483024597, -0.05734886974096298, -0.012981236912310123, -0.03052802011370659, -0.041479095816612244, 0.05249762162566185, 0.03269113227725029, -0.023182418197393417, 0.032519225031137466, -0.009395689703524113, -0.01268571987748146, 0.014494060538709164, 0.0018869274063035846, -0.009337563998997211, 0.00964080449193716, -0.026288233697414398, 0.02161394990980625, -0.02891160547733307, -0.016994448378682137, 0.11489308625459671, 0.04562794044613838, 0.02860945463180542, -0.058432310819625854, 0.012230588123202324, -0.04239415004849434, -0.0027524337638169527, -0.04879417642951012, 0.02225765772163868, -0.007536187302321196, -0.03326527401804924, 0.0027610210236161947, 0.08482611179351807, 0.010291551239788532, 0.018202144652605057, 0.07975166290998459, -0.022583110257983208, -0.022294513881206512, -0.03639354556798935, 0.013004119507968426, -0.015090111643075943, 0.0013428560923784971, -0.041127920150756836, 0.0007538438658230007, -0.02953365445137024, 0.0275263711810112, -0.014727211557328701, -0.027301670983433723, 0.013119002804160118, -0.0077461195178329945, -0.050249818712472916, -0.014795643277466297, 0.0004370837996248156, 0.0011075864313170314, -0.03461165726184845, 0.004312099423259497, 0.02639564499258995, -0.01078085694462061, 0.03000863641500473, 0.015185396187007427, -0.043991293758153915, 0.018818216398358345, 0.030495047569274902, 0.004023860674351454, -0.030284153297543526, -0.023045124486088753, -0.052030786871910095, 0.039428722113370895, -0.011340377852320671, 0.03932548686861992, 0.004685979336500168, -0.010355562902987003, 0.03891262784600258, 0.010112248361110687, -0.00086324627045542, -0.0030279739294201136, 0.02260216698050499, 0.006154174916446209, 0.008602184243500233, -0.02744242548942566, 0.04827018082141876, 0.02058030292391777, -0.004312728065997362, -0.0262023713439703, -0.04261184483766556, 0.03667082637548447, 0.0028277765959501266, 0.04611385986208916, 0.01706157810986042, -0.017175981774926186, 0.013638613745570183, 0.0016318467678502202, -0.019829178228974342, 0.014777043834328651, -0.0025399813894182444, -0.006135889329016209, 0.05134020745754242, 0.018017949536442757, 0.019937224686145782, 0.01478556264191866, -0.08441609144210815, -0.002198172500357032, -0.028739415109157562, -0.03997493535280228, 0.0031530759297311306, -0.0037538865581154823, 0.011310565285384655, 0.03112124465405941, 0.002316955476999283, -0.015829503536224365, -0.02788364887237549, 0.03661121055483818, 0.010061490349471569, -0.025108054280281067, -0.02967933379113674, -0.011573487892746925, -0.03658226877450943, -0.007533438969403505, -0.01058544497936964, -0.016420092433691025, 0.034135498106479645, 0.010448005981743336, -0.008111515082418919, 0.04321535676717758, -0.013596434146165848, -0.006378120742738247, 0.034072812646627426, -0.027001850306987762, -0.014282847754657269, 0.015164259821176529, 0.016846537590026855, -0.053653839975595474, -0.06192999705672264, 0.01929236575961113, -0.023382039740681648, 0.0014058502856642008, 0.029159149155020714, -0.0448516421020031, -0.016101406887173653, -0.014780187048017979, 0.03954879567027092, -0.034986462444067, 0.0033846383448690176, -0.03527884930372238, 0.019396936520934105, 0.004929018672555685, -0.0013277807738631964, 0.01219500508159399, 0.025767242535948753, -0.012840285897254944, 0.014368853531777859, 0.0290635097771883, -0.007723796647042036, -0.026544390246272087, 0.01965562254190445, 0.0018931690137833357, 0.01637246087193489, 0.023195957764983177, 0.019782282412052155, -0.05972534418106079, 0.05219085514545441, -0.035897545516490936, -0.0671902447938919, 0.021008359268307686, -0.013580158352851868, 0.04744550958275795, 0.0546727329492569, -0.01982269249856472, -0.05456069856882095, 0.03563559055328369, -0.01690230891108513, 0.003386866766959429, 0.02306261844933033, -0.02259049005806446, 0.004897866863757372, -0.018706081435084343, 0.010574966669082642, 0.010585399344563484, -0.02958543412387371, 0.014306762255728245, 0.022371847182512283, 0.026406802237033844, -0.013485884293913841, 0.046417947858572006, 0.0058553386479616165, 0.053367193788290024, 0.016994895413517952, -0.02171630598604679, 0.005962839350104332, 0.057084303349256516, -0.03925376012921333, 0.04082999378442764, 0.019811075180768967, 0.005954952444881201, -0.11829594522714615, -0.037145595997571945, 0.009637524373829365, 0.033786434680223465, 0.056688226759433746, -0.051529642194509506, 0.01915925182402134, 0.002138437470421195, -0.11217832565307617, 0.0053844270296394825, -0.01026833988726139, -0.00008763693767832592, -0.009882169775664806, -0.011519129388034344, -0.02572241798043251, 0.047344859689474106, 0.0043363263830542564, 0.04107394441962242, -0.01048481184989214, 0.029922595247626305, -0.008809149265289307, 0.003529003355652094, -0.01657225750386715, 0.034140694886446, 0.0020090285688638687, -0.020944025367498398, 0.06847389042377472, -0.026725079864263535, -0.029155973345041275, 0.01964777335524559, -0.006205932702869177, -0.032202139496803284, -0.021305426955223083, 0.0064111207611858845, 0.029936911538243294, 0.037049125880002975, 0.003882969729602337, -0.011434538289904594, 0.013372507877647877, 0.017173560336232185, 0.0050649456679821014, 0.05210702121257782, -0.03486679866909981, 0.007184869609773159, -0.005519401747733355, -0.03750650957226753, -0.04375583305954933, 0.0648241639137268, -0.024444323033094406, -0.028563251718878746, -0.01872234418988228, -0.004466523882001638, -0.003129407996311784, 0.005165509879589081, 0.03728238865733147, -0.03235683590173721, -0.002988434163853526, 0.014465718530118465, -0.006619372870773077, 0.018909482285380363, 0.05533387511968613, -0.01626376435160637, 0.00018262685625813901, 0.015302623622119427, 0.03367716819047928, 0.00887568574398756, -0.028957093134522438, -0.018559230491518974, 0.03318913280963898, 0.01947578601539135, 0.011039496399462223, -0.04717942327260971, -0.035419173538684845, -0.01503324881196022, 0.007869604974985123, 0.056591156870126724, -0.0278721135109663, -0.011218302883207798, 0.004923748318105936, -0.06965924054384232, 0.030639775097370148, 0.008133440278470516, 0.04333467036485672, 0.011416526511311531, -0.05700765177607536, 0.0071877604350447655, -0.014276828616857529, 0.06111299246549606, -0.009193876758217812, -0.0420234277844429, 0.05693447217345238, -0.01106646191328764, 0.00588251231238246, -0.010659274645149708, -0.017300862818956375, -0.0035209376364946365, -0.018830012530088425, 0.014906594529747963, 0.0026554912328720093, 0.008619981817901134, 0.03456230089068413, -0.001874656300060451, 0.016882508993148804, -0.008196631446480751, 0.007847408764064312, -0.0571419857442379, 0.04921030253171921, 0.009973332285881042, -0.02326492965221405, 0.05257206782698631, 0.005828725639730692, 0.04244937375187874, 0.006347839720547199, -0.016936486586928368, -0.0032037468627095222, 0.019308891147375107, -0.058388832956552505, -0.0279543437063694, -0.009724760428071022, 0.0381334125995636, 0.019592786207795143, -0.023554008454084396, 0.033790502697229385, 0.04699213057756424, -0.03611323609948158, -0.0248135756701231, 0.04704027995467186, -0.0033847277518361807, 0.04597987234592438, 0.026776449754834175, -0.0063507286831736565, 0.032359443604946136, 0.0029705865308642387, 0.0115654356777668, 0.028474781662225723, 0.04460238665342331, -0.0015852316282689571, 0.015872735530138016, 0.028648819774389267, -0.03360113874077797, -0.0013760261936113238, 0.021464545279741287, 0.01851741597056389, 0.022336654365062714, -0.002855858998373151, 0.020337233319878578, -0.01792502962052822, -0.012385180220007896, 0.019734852015972137, -0.02243993990123272, 0.0812358483672142, -0.009721269831061363, -0.011688828468322754, -0.05135336518287659, 0.012797944247722626, 0.003661048598587513, 0.005341776181012392, 0.006884345319122076, 0.051033128052949905, -0.01619873382151127, -0.03520171716809273, -0.02190685272216797, -0.00010234225919703022, -0.020764093846082687, -0.07485456764698029, 0.015104458667337894, 0.04292459040880203, -0.0014683761401101947, -0.02224995754659176, -0.03809879347681999, -0.019149400293827057, -0.011108039878308773, -0.009648334234952927, 0.04823915287852287, 0.026224201545119286, -0.012604526244103909, 0.017679650336503983, -0.042600128799676895, 0.020071813836693764, -0.07953678071498871, 0.04594719782471657, -0.02625097706913948, 0.014977042563259602, -0.0125435134395957, 0.005214300472289324 ]
<p>For a single point mass : $\tau=F_{t}r=ma_tr=(m r^2)\alpha = I\alpha$</p> <p>For multiple point masses bound together : $\sum \tau_i = (m_ir_i^2)\alpha = I\alpha$</p> <p>But how do we go from that to $I\alpha = F_tr_{app} $ (for the multiple masses case), where $r_{app}$ is the point where force is applied? That is saying that the entire sum of torques of individual masses $\sum \tau_i$ is physically equivalent to (i.e. produces the same angular acceleration of the bound rigid object as) a single torque $F_tr_{app}$ applied to the point $r_{app}$. (Or putting it another way, that applying a single force $F_t r_{app}$ will result in many $F_{t\_i}$ forces on each mass element such that $\sum F_{t\_i}r_{i}$ will be equal to $I\alpha$.)</p> <p>Every place I've looked for a derivation just jumps from $\sum \tau_i =I\alpha$, to $\tau=I\alpha$, as if they are the same thing.</p>
8,267
[ -0.037945251911878586, 0.02826014533638954, -0.0213436521589756, -0.04706121236085892, 0.026919938623905182, 0.015187390148639679, -0.0196074265986681, -0.0004225414013490081, -0.0030098811257630587, -0.008468495681881905, 0.03257396072149277, 0.017800230532884598, 0.08482564985752106, 0.00791206955909729, 0.014187237247824669, -0.0013633884955197573, -0.005014998838305473, 0.003607021179050207, -0.017410771921277046, -0.031582772731781006, 0.013957579620182514, 0.010005984455347061, 0.029452387243509293, -0.024071358144283295, 0.011241720989346504, 0.03553830832242966, 0.015009271912276745, -0.026905234903097153, 0.007720993831753731, 0.04182196408510208, -0.026529347524046898, 0.010303658433258533, -0.023574190214276314, 0.016804244369268417, 0.018704866990447044, 0.015279460698366165, -0.041816841810941696, 0.005158609710633755, 0.004915587138384581, 0.04390373080968857, -0.07742605358362198, -0.026613568887114525, -0.03237703815102577, 0.021743640303611755, -0.013287614099681377, 0.02522135339677334, -0.040051110088825226, 0.0037197794299572706, 0.036895375698804855, -0.039389267563819885, 0.08711622655391693, 0.00843675434589386, 0.03622112423181534, 0.03799046576023102, -0.03704381361603737, -0.004665199667215347, 0.062192030251026154, 0.02824185974895954, -0.011146037839353085, -0.04714318737387657, -0.023954732343554497, -0.031494513154029846, 0.007358101662248373, -0.0436813160777092, -0.01695181243121624, 0.0668952539563179, 0.00471586175262928, -0.004993973299860954, 0.02647232450544834, 0.013132883235812187, 0.016912953928112984, -0.0034322827123105526, 0.035257305949926376, -0.026526130735874176, -0.021697085350751877, -0.010284241288900375, 0.02185070514678955, -0.016849014908075333, 0.03500670567154884, 0.027376171201467514, -0.00931162852793932, 0.026193775236606598, 0.0931096002459526, 0.05659825727343559, 0.02568444237112999, -0.03236515074968338, 0.05081402137875557, 0.014637310989201069, 0.027026738971471786, 0.022825589403510094, 0.020115891471505165, 0.013188951648771763, 0.03282010927796364, -0.022303305566310883, -0.02631072700023651, 0.04175708815455437, 0.019823169335722923, 0.03573736548423767, -0.022865979000926018, 0.00908184889703989, 0.029049132019281387, -0.006475923582911491, -0.0014801669167354703, 0.05040730535984039, 0.013181271962821484, 0.011002883315086365, -0.03359128534793854, -0.02079346776008606, -0.04679432883858681, -0.022101348266005516, -0.059130407869815826, -0.0036310774739831686, -0.02683282271027565, 0.004345840308815241, 0.0002566699404269457, -0.009314297698438168, 0.000028683445634669624, 0.03536754101514816, 0.07182518392801285, 0.04627777636051178, 0.010029242374002934, -0.016679242253303528, 0.017801236361265182, -0.06187944486737251, -0.04735216498374939, 0.047807399183511734, -0.002024182816967368, -0.04080852493643761, -0.03167007118463516, 0.013207361102104187, 0.049463510513305664, -0.04201258346438408, -0.012870950624346733, 0.021493704989552498, 0.015567238442599773, -0.048959460109472275, -0.08114872872829437, -0.026842201128602028, 0.03521677106618881, -0.00008206335769500583, -0.012564808130264282, -0.0380803607404232, 0.014784610830247402, 0.02590496651828289, 0.07947412133216858, 0.03084751032292843, 0.0032969128806144, 0.019906993955373764, 0.03851718828082085, -0.013225425034761429, -0.02462265081703663, -0.02032744139432907, -0.017049431800842285, -0.015744902193546295, -0.02486897073686123, -0.09542492777109146, 0.04929246008396149, 0.0343245305120945, 0.008360857143998146, 0.01284082606434822, 0.05046938359737396, -0.008632315322756767, 0.0003601510252337903, 0.032733552157878876, 0.0071631004102528095, -0.01099921204149723, 0.05684317648410797, -0.0025773546658456326, -0.029672307893633842, 0.059815458953380585, 0.03139296919107437, 0.00396876921877265, -0.006203182972967625, 0.05850253999233246, 0.0292334146797657, -0.05359172448515892, -0.018913615494966507, -0.009320731274783611, -0.01997341960668564, 0.04310242831707001, -0.05318911746144295, -0.06691418588161469, 0.011423750780522823, -0.01578862965106964, 0.0028238517697900534, 0.042446598410606384, -0.012231452390551567, 0.0008309041149914265, -0.025992199778556824, -0.052906330674886703, 0.012630095705389977, -0.09055060148239136, 0.013296268880367279, -0.0486251562833786, -0.03520084172487259, 0.05242367088794708, 0.02172231674194336, 0.01916412077844143, -0.015751032158732414, -0.04108613356947899, -0.016111014410853386, 0.022326888516545296, 0.02371438592672348, 0.0017525061266496778, 0.01661449298262596, 0.04773653671145439, 0.026615919545292854, 0.04983445629477501, 0.017880013212561607, -0.022560497745871544, -0.01791338436305523, -0.009672429412603378, -0.029431680217385292, 0.033902958035469055, 0.0337386317551136, -0.0015364590799435973, -0.006025437265634537, -0.040662724524736404, -0.01282420288771391, 0.03241623193025589, -0.019995369017124176, 0.06241273507475853, 0.08985348045825958, 0.028171362355351448, 0.009074987843632698, 0.054217781871557236, -0.003003899473696947, 0.005720421671867371, -0.03199348971247673, -0.03291650116443634, -0.017566539347171783, -0.008399917744100094, 0.0008293053251691163, 0.08233562111854553, -0.04210377112030983, 0.028933942317962646, 0.06306295841932297, 0.05979238450527191, 0.00872509554028511, 0.02287367172539234, -0.027504928410053253, 0.0038802537601441145, 0.022636715322732925, 0.01294784341007471, -0.000036726669350173324, -0.021988991647958755, 0.01449424959719181, 0.004925477784126997, 0.013205048628151417, 0.022464999929070473, -0.006151585839688778, 0.03502488508820534, -0.02043355442583561, 0.009948402643203735, 0.03180753439664841, -0.026913251727819443, 0.018249614164233208, 0.004658339079469442, 0.03163785859942436, 0.03296912834048271, 0.00022502304636873305, -0.03722715750336647, -0.04065779224038124, 0.00033444439759477973, 0.026766333729028702, -0.035147953778505325, 0.0014147545443847775, -0.022485554218292236, 0.026839729398489, -0.037018898874521255, 0.0030353718902915716, -0.02613705024123192, -0.024069268256425858, -0.019933534786105156, 0.008589520119130611, -0.005950439255684614, 0.006471717264503241, 0.028446348384022713, -0.037580542266368866, 0.003390942234545946, -0.01967312954366207, -0.04712255671620369, 0.007873911410570145, 0.03028336726129055, -0.0559622123837471, 0.011729753576219082, -0.046001970767974854, -0.015854939818382263, 0.07627258449792862, 0.00952153094112873, -0.032969579100608826, -0.003996124025434256, 0.014674074947834015, -0.05308989807963371, -0.03344975411891937, 0.010797305963933468, -0.027767036110162735, -0.055561613291502, 0.016094813123345375, 0.03471533954143524, -0.02179000899195671, -0.02754799835383892, 0.004889016505330801, -0.04208766296505928, -0.001872101565822959, 0.02301519736647606, -0.045557525008916855, 0.02409737929701805, -0.015891633927822113, 0.002955440431833267, 0.05657857283949852, -0.02504362352192402, -0.01184359472244978, -0.05121392384171486, -0.0400993637740612, 0.0042511895298957825, -0.013335643336176872, 0.07258279621601105, 0.02435104362666607, -0.05341928452253342, 0.09610915929079056, 0.005726323463022709, -0.026403598487377167, -0.03212827444076538, 0.02409692108631134, 0.0009589307010173798, -0.01091995369642973, -0.009649988263845444, 0.00393872894346714, -0.04316358640789986, 0.015098286792635918, 0.013877153396606445, -0.003470220835879445, 0.06064542755484581, 0.00452266214415431, 0.022261379286646843, -0.0025336015969514847, 0.004765570629388094, -0.03251098468899727, 0.04221649840474129, 0.030905574560165405, 0.013919603079557419, -0.001039695693179965, 0.025616394355893135, 0.023785490542650223, -0.01829124055802822, -0.07355599850416183, 0.01888309046626091, 0.0037845373153686523, -0.02547738514840603, -0.020846815779805183, 0.04509252309799194, -0.012578779831528664, -0.04289424419403076, -0.018809454515576363, 0.05264532193541527, 0.040518127381801605, -0.06317389756441116, -0.0138807138428092, 0.06210153177380562, 0.03986753895878792, -0.0105767622590065, -0.03930606693029404, -0.014071288518607616, 0.009395161643624306, 0.0194710586220026, -0.04284593462944031, -0.0064620329067111015, 0.023612501099705696, 0.0019262481946498156, 0.05205737054347992, 0.0027999936137348413, -0.028662443161010742, 0.03641495481133461, -0.05552094429731369, -0.009916380979120731, -0.04344671219587326, 0.05557961016893387, 0.005187332630157471, 0.0401298813521862, 0.02580086514353752, 0.028086494654417038, 0.024556327611207962, 0.002765854587778449, -0.06505623459815979, 0.027027897536754608, -0.012334365397691727, -0.04811996966600418, 0.012406887486577034, -0.00029788108076900244, -0.016442973166704178, -0.04239359870553017, -0.001318987924605608, -0.02442934922873974, -0.0039672935381531715, -0.05307888984680176, 0.008035515435039997, -0.03426621854305267, -0.009339239448308945, 0.003432124387472868, 0.043037451803684235, 0.0584539994597435, -0.01727289706468582, 0.015966301783919334, 0.025417586788535118, -0.047430239617824554, 0.006999583914875984, -0.049828674644231796, 0.015650171786546707, -0.001791103626601398, -0.03518371656537056, 0.048330217599868774, 0.04687628149986267, 0.007854118943214417, 0.014893870800733566, -0.020555682480335236, 0.07320301979780197, 0.027698298916220665, -0.06352854520082474, -0.013612492009997368, -0.0656200721859932, -0.01161616574972868, 0.0008014884078875184, 0.05457276105880737, 0.007234921678900719, -0.017717434093356133, 0.030137380585074425, 0.033142898231744766, 0.005814871750771999, 0.05133450776338577, 0.00950558390468359, 0.03099081479012966, -0.0339341014623642, -0.07488145679235458, -0.016208931803703308, -0.00625997269526124, 0.0025185630656778812, 0.030138306319713593, -0.024972930550575256, -0.031056666746735573, -0.0038237206172198057, 0.012441468425095081, -0.005163799040019512, -0.018929846584796906, -0.008369175717234612, -0.04225235432386398, 0.016164125874638557, -0.025876328349113464, -0.015011715702712536, 0.015611853450536728, 0.022250117734074593, 0.02147056721150875, 0.004607480484992266, 0.027601908892393112, -0.08197984099388123, -0.014869702979922295, -0.0037307573948055506, -0.022247333079576492, -0.015533892437815666, 0.03357653319835663, 0.007136404048651457, -0.030763156712055206, 0.046495601534843445, -0.031068209558725357, 0.05899655073881149, 0.019480085000395775, 0.03502182289958, -0.004269519355148077, -0.020035559311509132, -0.032920919358730316, 0.0004397851589601487, -0.006896876264363527, 0.024219021201133728, -0.016612689942121506, 0.01145873125642538, 0.0075303190387785435, -0.003312483662739396, 0.0285168569535017, 0.02975560538470745, 0.03345606103539467, -0.022906752303242683, -0.02430473454296589, 0.05104693025350571, -0.007715938147157431, -0.060751475393772125, -0.012478845193982124, 0.015314106829464436, -0.01684473641216755, -0.000264104048255831, -0.07346206903457642, -0.04305311664938927, 0.03914784640073776, 0.007687909994274378, 0.020560864359140396, 0.024053016677498817, -0.05078286677598953, 0.038686614483594894, 0.04730100929737091, 0.014771596528589725, 0.064096599817276, 0.011581694707274437, -0.03231321647763252, -0.005890620872378349, -0.0019600423984229565, 0.01608918234705925, 0.0012512512039393187, -0.025756940245628357, -0.05095219239592552, 0.06127547472715378, -0.01913263648748398, 0.05233815684914589, 0.011017863638699055, 0.027755163609981537, 0.00631369324401021, -0.02141580730676651, -0.013924158178269863, 0.055314816534519196, -0.004875146318227053, -0.0028064288198947906, 0.016523141413927078, 0.04352918639779091, 0.008938807062804699, -0.013367596082389355, -0.0015238079940900207, 0.005816454999148846, 0.013217039406299591, 0.007064984180033207, 0.006864033639431, 0.04225293546915054, -0.016672533005475998, -0.018261095508933067, 0.04460307955741882, -0.03478715941309929, 0.06626784056425095, 0.008524702861905098, 0.006420707795768976, 0.015680907294154167, -0.034315310418605804, -0.02750544250011444, -0.0002462254196871072, -0.006890480872243643, 0.023000570014119148, -0.024973629042506218, -0.0027165694627910852, 0.007102970965206623, -0.0173146054148674, -0.02254466339945793, -0.031794238835573196, 0.0071507832035422325, 0.017488623037934303, -0.0008405850385315716, -0.00274853827431798, 0.023607930168509483, -0.022553376853466034, -0.023197419941425323, 0.005077654495835304, 0.08965596556663513, -0.03474137932062149, -0.006668203044682741, 0.024300318211317062, 0.016802499070763588, 0.042248379439115524, -0.009963592514395714, -0.0310234185308218, 0.0030977234710007906, -0.018379325047135353, 0.03897383064031601, 0.030477775260806084, 0.08123896270990372, -0.028628429397940636, 0.004502808675169945, -0.03832395002245903, -0.02614038810133934, 0.024186693131923676, 0.029669849202036858, 0.027146557345986366, -0.016453910619020462, 0.025585085153579712, 0.0032174743246287107, -0.048341136425733566, 0.006293667014688253, 0.031970568001270294, 0.042788244783878326, 0.00820254534482956, 0.018154161050915718, -0.028339723125100136, -0.02705630101263523, 0.015741100534796715, 0.006320627871900797, 0.009079397656023502, 0.017459353432059288, 0.05051151663064957, -0.028082190081477165, 0.02835208736360073, 0.023770378902554512, 0.003756917081773281, 0.04614637419581413, 0.005651759449392557, -0.017576558515429497, 0.028257040306925774, -0.02310076542198658, -0.020381372421979904, -0.026178443804383278, -0.028384970501065254, 0.05739628151059151, 0.06897715479135513, -0.059592340141534805, 0.06382628530263901, 0.051126059144735336, -0.01691012643277645, -0.020843349397182465, -0.027605049312114716, 0.008754861541092396, -0.006605899427086115, 0.017213698476552963, 0.0514114685356617, -0.04544739052653313, -0.025031747296452522, 0.03540666028857231, 0.03922972455620766, -0.048493582755327225, -0.04061899706721306, 0.013319081626832485, 0.004975317046046257, -0.03668991103768349, -0.012216491624712944, -0.01257595606148243, 0.022999970242381096, -0.001900914590805769, 0.030706731602549553, 0.024307003244757652, -0.025023458525538445, 0.04187475144863129, 0.016063207760453224, 0.041069138795137405, -0.05536631494760513, -0.015291701070964336, -0.038535233587026596, 0.05865515395998955, 0.02842513658106327, -0.017591506242752075, 0.002505748299881816, 0.0055410536006093025, 0.04518924281001091, -0.02388097159564495, -0.0057719312608242035, -0.026329217478632927, -0.00026106179575435817, -0.017398184165358543, -0.03566449135541916, -0.048918068408966064, 0.028251606971025467, -0.011112541891634464, -0.04060405492782593, 0.017879316583275795, -0.028336038812994957, 0.026204204186797142, 0.022669661790132523, 0.01338954083621502, -0.022663172334432602, 0.08693315088748932, -0.023233402520418167, 0.021779419854283333, -0.014197242446243763, -0.02757411077618599, 0.11621659249067307, 0.0369223989546299, 0.03579398989677429, -0.03501243516802788, 0.018190091475844383, -0.025594715029001236, -0.026290271431207657, -0.02312944270670414, 0.015126599930226803, 0.013765577226877213, 0.0018334205960854888, 0.014489645138382912, 0.0590328611433506, -0.023996278643608093, -0.012928984127938747, 0.05006583034992218, -0.028687264770269394, -0.009352879598736763, -0.00554383359849453, -0.003341344418004155, 0.014341820031404495, -0.021895183250308037, -0.026153910905122757, 0.016636081039905548, -0.022784775123000145, 0.03377898037433624, 0.0058954148553311825, -0.030656570568680763, 0.014953691512346268, 0.00205160491168499, -0.04980628192424774, 0.012141991406679153, 0.002754323882982135, -0.0406174473464489, -0.014086593873798847, 0.04789000004529953, 0.0004311372176744044, -0.027908755466341972, 0.030802728608250618, 0.03685370460152626, 0.0007111797458492219, -0.00007356048445217311, -0.0030086087062954903, 0.011718165129423141, -0.014509626664221287, 0.00710831256583333, -0.044453490525484085, 0.04410957917571068, -0.05694931373000145, 0.01823524758219719, 0.012595128268003464, 0.006476372946053743, -0.012270085513591766, -0.061044733971357346, 0.01227641012519598, -0.01673976704478264, 0.02366652339696884, -0.01818270795047283, 0.012036420404911041, -0.023281455039978027, 0.007759725674986839, 0.01375882513821125, -0.023316500708460808, -0.015854032710194588, -0.008197598159313202, -0.008926392532885075, 0.007590642664581537, 0.054536592215299606, -0.024378592148423195, -0.0006633027805946767, -0.05160742998123169, -0.00932011753320694, -0.022868990898132324, -0.017555708065629005, -0.022657915949821472, 0.012317282147705555, 0.03316285088658333, -0.015906931832432747, -0.005864139646291733, -0.02159181237220764, -0.05425421521067619, -0.012971516698598862, -0.03109692595899105, -0.01645289920270443, 0.0023255771957337856, -0.016764231026172638, 0.00044650895870290697, 0.0585375614464283, -0.03358696028590202, 0.025141330435872078, -0.015800490975379944, 0.0441400483250618, 0.005508359521627426, -0.023448098450899124, -0.030338764190673828, 0.023889098316431046, 0.00933024287223816, 0.00398982735350728, -0.012824330478906631, 0.00009440298890694976, 0.039765533059835434, -0.005278116557747126, -0.018092095851898193, 0.06706936657428741, 0.029392603784799576, -0.002185449469834566, 0.021841812878847122, 0.024036860093474388, 0.015860656276345253, 0.04200996458530426, -0.025180412456393242, -0.06421202421188354, 0.02666977234184742, -0.011145183816552162, -0.060835983604192734, -0.015423495322465897, 0.015362422913312912, -0.022348720580339432, 0.01565445214509964, -0.04806973785161972, -0.000797525979578495, -0.04257040098309517, 0.018761759623885155, -0.05492071807384491, 0.01764426752924919, 0.012998124584555626, -0.009805816225707531, -0.0480082631111145, 0.006262138020247221, -0.025861825793981552, -0.017181361094117165, 0.028571296483278275, 0.0031237832736223936, -0.0044158389791846275, -0.00468548433855176, 0.015150563791394234, -0.0175025537610054, 0.03731665760278702, 0.0016914971638470888, -0.01876218058168888, 0.016046298667788506, -0.015721896663308144, -0.03704644367098808, 0.035104900598526, -0.008841614238917828, 0.017994830384850502, 0.019829846918582916, -0.005220807157456875, -0.03129943832755089, 0.047603122889995575, -0.025456439703702927, -0.02177756279706955, -0.012365507893264294, 0.005662387236952782, -0.034353360533714294, -0.03564200550317764, 0.050491638481616974, -0.03146086260676384, 0.02278108522295952, -0.0094691701233387, 0.0463654026389122, -0.047873105853796005, -0.019183628261089325, 0.007411415688693523, -0.0011544282315298915, -0.005616113543510437, 0.031072093173861504, 0.04072469472885132, 0.0015534734120592475, 0.036674756556749344, -0.01201101765036583, -0.025661734864115715, -0.0003126308147329837, 0.0359155535697937, -0.06907166540622711, -0.02620960772037506, -0.009115454740822315, -0.015468019992113113, -0.0014632840175181627, -0.009569530375301838, -0.02715197391808033, 0.005730390548706055, -0.06841001659631729, -0.010301776230335236, -0.04008389636874199, 0.021431775763630867, -0.00041269531357102096, 0.008628125302493572, -0.015223713591694832, 0.04688487574458122, 0.0014300772454589605, 0.03826053440570831, -0.0014821627410128713, 0.0189058780670166, -0.016350993886590004, -0.019219160079956055, 0.005077564623206854, 0.03960208222270012, -0.006488804705440998, -0.018423793837428093, 0.07446954399347305, 0.00667453370988369, -0.04394567012786865, 0.021914757788181305, -0.00939224287867546, -0.01681332476437092, -0.01966402865946293, 0.028461381793022156, -0.0032076186034828424, 0.039281781762838364, -0.046017762273550034, -0.01970512978732586, -0.01832076720893383, 0.04589929059147835, 0.00037431390956044197, 0.024592459201812744, -0.03819737583398819, -0.008121469989418983, 0.0364064984023571, -0.03381306678056717, 0.00985797867178917, -0.01906234212219715, -0.02587038278579712, -0.03359777480363846, -0.007269024848937988, 0.008946118876338005, -0.01212308369576931, -0.04157876595854759, 0.020257141441106796, -0.025843091309070587, 0.009234034456312656, 0.03155722841620445, -0.006479514762759209, -0.013950098305940628, 0.004065799992531538, 0.013884632848203182, -0.020059213042259216, 0.0047855069860816, 0.008215573616325855, -0.02432633936405182, -0.0845872163772583, -0.005989828146994114, 0.031559593975543976, -0.033705320209264755, -0.04658636450767517, -0.04428098350763321, -0.02184431627392769, 0.012327700853347778, 0.01434004120528698, -0.012187882326543331, 0.007023301441222429, -0.016511991620063782, 0.00716943945735693, -0.06018916517496109, 0.013022569008171558, 0.0046975272707641125, -0.02058478258550167, -0.016185324639081955, -0.03920159861445427, -0.0017294184071943164, -0.0027420357801020145, 0.03858568146824837, 0.008711514063179493, -0.014585058204829693, 0.03452006354928017, -0.01819698140025139, 0.0006184530793689191, 0.0006386045133695006, 0.009236653335392475, -0.013434292748570442, -0.0040552350692451, 0.00627541309222579, -0.027716014534235, 0.0011776096653193235, -0.02547944150865078, 0.015268086455762386, -0.0060212258249521255, 0.035550106316804886, -0.02538246475160122, -0.024778148159384727, 0.016972120851278305, 0.028832932934165, 0.011702589690685272, 0.05054975301027298, 0.0024070395156741142, 0.031355757266283035, 0.026986638084053993, -0.038573358207941055, -0.02782239392399788, 0.03808861970901489, -0.01687769964337349, -0.00940112303942442, -0.04229000583291054, -0.005498883780092001, -0.006472307723015547, -0.0352768637239933, 0.008854357525706291, 0.03492330387234688, -0.025277413427829742, -0.040581442415714264, 0.03804497420787811, 0.019588083028793335, 0.012939915992319584, 0.0034218544606119394, 0.03333365172147751, 0.024213485419750214, -0.04812924563884735, 0.020635277032852173, 0.013855036348104477, 0.05352597311139107, 0.03702618181705475, -0.02705511450767517, 0.035466574132442474, -0.03335193172097206, 0.03641045466065407, -0.008823073469102383, 0.02727985940873623, 0.004072266165167093, -0.04000641405582428, 0.002081227023154497, -0.025810914114117622, 0.017271490767598152, 0.027593538165092468, -0.009318564087152481, 0.08556048572063446, -0.01573140174150467, -0.004843113943934441, -0.006769345607608557, 0.012876125052571297, 0.016349993646144867, -0.019638679921627045, -0.015750672668218613, 0.06655094027519226, -0.0245394054800272, -0.0011082253186032176, -0.0371507965028286, -0.034950703382492065, 0.048822592943906784, -0.009719612076878548, 0.0133672459051013, 0.02256930246949196, 0.014402967877686024, 0.006102359853684902, -0.03274468332529068, -0.05254262685775757, -0.010801003314554691, 0.02834746241569519, 0.0124449348077178, 0.03917919471859932, -0.002226057928055525, -0.0473598949611187, -0.022967878729104996, 0.04814090207219124, -0.08677193522453308, -0.04582132399082184, -0.024784786626696587, 0.03788478672504425, 0.021327396854758263, 0.008379061706364155 ]
<p>Are there any materials exploring intermediate levels (of any sub-subject) which give plain English descriptions along side formulas/equations//diagrams/notations?</p>
8,268
[ -0.013934754766523838, -0.0425233319401741, -0.009580107405781746, 0.018397539854049683, 0.02734629437327385, 0.024955086410045624, -0.013103741221129894, -0.011002923361957073, 0.0073261200450360775, -0.06524868309497833, 0.017171885818243027, 0.01968500018119812, 0.04410086199641228, 0.018082601949572563, 0.02991759590804577, 0.01522578950971365, -0.016585679724812508, -0.010621643625199795, -0.02441881038248539, -0.02517538145184517, 0.02305411919951439, -0.04623386263847351, -0.019860778003931046, 0.03206013888120651, 0.01651565171778202, 0.0348191075026989, 0.0239313505589962, -0.03143591433763504, 0.020123396068811417, 0.03021794930100441, 0.01018413808196783, -0.0009076383430510759, -0.006231856066733599, -0.0069547914899885654, 0.021468723192811012, -0.010043567977845669, 0.004774518311023712, -0.06687618792057037, -0.004230705089867115, -0.010223842225968838, -0.04372043162584305, 0.00811903364956379, -0.0052956221625208855, 0.026632245630025864, -0.011890718713402748, 0.029631348326802254, -0.03497124835848808, -0.026292847469449043, 0.011289006099104881, -0.06236988678574562, 0.0439324751496315, 0.05448446422815323, 0.04691949114203453, 0.05323103815317154, 0.00213799811899662, 0.018712040036916733, 0.05383218824863434, 0.052314966917037964, -0.017692793160676956, -0.041913170367479324, -0.011314461939036846, -0.030570996925234795, -0.00040010767406784, -0.03961490839719772, -0.04841162636876106, 0.03344440832734108, -0.0044596241787076, 0.003522427985444665, 0.024824952706694603, 0.026096442714333534, 0.00032672303495928645, 0.0033029455225914717, 0.06407389789819717, 0.004957702476531267, 0.01854201965034008, -0.04601888358592987, 0.02837522327899933, 0.012425124645233154, 0.014461890794336796, 0.053678251802921295, -0.010059252381324768, -0.004900296218693256, 0.009724250063300133, 0.004359424579888582, -0.025944704189896584, -0.003589669708162546, 0.07663413137197495, 0.0008452405454590917, -0.00033150604576803744, 0.025852777063846588, -0.018645120784640312, -0.013822250068187714, 0.025544699281454086, -0.01330447569489479, -0.03125647082924843, -0.012775035575032234, 0.0027931847143918276, 0.024428021162748337, 0.00869601871818304, -0.03190796449780464, 0.04899061471223831, 0.0003882046730723232, 0.04334275424480438, 0.08200588822364807, 0.027395786717534065, -0.01985003612935543, -0.03737113997340202, -0.007025123108178377, 0.03636058419942856, -0.021882882341742516, 0.03930726647377014, 0.01615271344780922, 0.005579429678618908, 0.04907799884676933, -0.0147959403693676, -0.054558850824832916, -0.0003808849724009633, -0.010651961900293827, 0.05224955826997757, 0.042798932641744614, 0.06145056337118149, -0.046306367963552475, 0.04731661453843117, 0.0017308199312537909, -0.10858429223299026, 0.0015994393033906817, 0.023299848660826683, -0.03067927248775959, -0.04243261367082596, 0.0570976659655571, 0.03210495412349701, 0.012551150284707546, 0.021947450935840607, -0.03140628710389137, 0.04770291969180107, 0.007197934668511152, -0.03012669086456299, -0.06102145463228226, 0.01839657500386238, -0.010807367973029613, -0.03011549636721611, -0.058540184050798416, 0.02733284793794155, 0.05635256692767143, 0.02913730777800083, 0.004003874491900206, 0.0004307898343540728, -0.010905132628977299, -0.0005663703777827322, 0.0041087656281888485, -0.01877034269273281, -0.024691244587302208, 0.033316902816295624, -0.00663286866620183, 0.038138460367918015, -0.0570107102394104, 0.027089923620224, 0.046446386724710464, 0.01381782814860344, -0.021760033443570137, 0.04781234636902809, -0.0004757560964208096, -0.004301161039620638, 0.01894453354179859, 0.008063316345214844, -0.017971837893128395, 0.046815626323223114, -0.029804041609168053, 0.03167010098695755, 0.02106538414955139, 0.04056777060031891, -0.006294958293437958, 0.011407219804823399, 0.0006698423530906439, 0.04334350302815437, -0.019223563373088837, -0.01779552362859249, 0.02697109989821911, 0.010716158896684647, -0.015146405436098576, -0.04385093227028847, -0.026264410465955734, 0.005981347989290953, 0.0367182195186615, -0.01713128387928009, 0.0031363547313958406, 0.0015274863690137863, -0.012784750200808048, 0.0023071460891515017, -0.05937978997826576, -0.008491037413477898, -0.028236640617251396, 0.044766299426555634, -0.020057808607816696, -0.021214334294199944, 0.04856950417160988, -0.022288283333182335, 0.051742468029260635, -0.04419724643230438, -0.023849239572882652, -0.0017987738829106092, 0.020566729828715324, -0.0008723571081645787, -0.05382966995239258, 0.012932008132338524, 0.018087269738316536, 0.04452667385339737, -0.03196406736969948, 0.03705734387040138, -0.028746310621500015, 0.006635759025812149, -0.021686214953660965, -0.01776112988591194, 0.05490632355213165, 0.0121835395693779, -0.006069501396268606, 0.013369490392506123, 0.0021402272395789623, 0.03542132303118706, 0.05839252471923828, -0.05843435600399971, 0.05237884446978569, 0.05568576604127884, 0.06791891902685165, 0.017202889546751976, 0.04237247630953789, 0.026360468938946724, -0.00042300240602344275, -0.0010227393358945847, -0.03187790885567665, -0.004114158451557159, -0.035244718194007874, 0.02404438704252243, 0.01196969486773014, -0.07218250632286072, 0.042900118976831436, 0.03532782196998596, 0.02156699076294899, 0.040806736797094345, 0.055702805519104004, 0.0013755927793681622, -0.04185508191585541, -0.0038304394111037254, 0.012930616736412048, 0.009927873499691486, 0.07017888128757477, 0.002445546444505453, 0.0549154169857502, -0.014384432695806026, 0.03305579721927643, -0.005753661040216684, 0.01706775277853012, 0.00936820451170206, 0.005337757524102926, 0.024100307375192642, -0.03190366178750992, 0.0579959861934185, -0.05395267903804779, 0.029265688732266426, -0.030360059812664986, 0.018203360959887505, -0.02165459468960762, 0.019084064289927483, -0.009825710207223892, 0.026574868708848953, -0.006939534563571215, -0.017202284187078476, -0.015336169861257076, 0.03780777007341385, -0.03452561795711517, 0.029270756989717484, -0.030358625575900078, 0.011076755821704865, -0.01751560904085636, -0.051649101078510284, 0.006299229804426432, -0.017893237993121147, 0.04816754534840584, -0.04228305071592331, -0.009171376936137676, -0.015109241008758545, -0.007566479966044426, 0.049999725073575974, -0.009082863107323647, -0.03245421126484871, 0.03808086737990379, -0.009534684009850025, -0.08007588237524033, 0.08257757127285004, -0.024183198809623718, -0.028814323246479034, 0.025398684665560722, -0.02129739709198475, -0.028377046808600426, 0.008937548846006393, -0.017652226611971855, -0.012694272212684155, -0.049117181450128555, 0.011494900099933147, 0.04151222109794617, -0.02243734709918499, -0.023323724046349525, 0.0009658749331720173, -0.025122495368123055, -0.03869974985718727, -0.03080003336071968, 0.003954696003347635, -0.01771242544054985, -0.014824261888861656, -0.005394733045250177, 0.025477373972535133, -0.04691299423575401, -0.004996895790100098, -0.03835836425423622, -0.08803121745586395, 0.0017234475817531347, 0.030278997495770454, 0.02065546065568924, 0.0013561842497438192, -0.02165486477315426, 0.0600263774394989, -0.0053046587854623795, -0.05241421237587929, -0.04063597694039345, -0.012505719438195229, 0.0474935844540596, -0.035815414041280746, 0.011120151728391647, 0.014302265830338001, -0.024889511987566948, 0.007635634392499924, 0.01538790948688984, 0.013558325357735157, 0.04478488489985466, 0.03303011879324913, 0.01115727610886097, 0.0372551828622818, 0.01654554344713688, -0.009503004141151905, 0.03865238279104233, 0.010379692539572716, -0.0770401656627655, -0.004158482421189547, 0.009359415620565414, 0.031054681167006493, 0.03824278339743614, -0.014998635277152061, 0.04259640723466873, 0.0034384483005851507, -0.03529595956206322, -0.025780342519283295, 0.030925408005714417, 0.013862992636859417, -0.021527599543333054, -0.0040350710041821, 0.04260527342557907, 0.012311224825680256, -0.017377711832523346, 0.035768743604421616, 0.042338404804468155, 0.020383596420288086, -0.0695936307311058, 0.0009623191435821354, 0.004725102335214615, 0.01255603414028883, 0.028297655284404755, 0.005627651698887348, -0.0011546905152499676, 0.06499982625246048, 0.018462901934981346, 0.013197919353842735, 0.020192619413137436, -0.02507663518190384, 0.03447851166129112, -0.07571283727884293, -0.03349655494093895, -0.044902488589286804, 0.03577101230621338, -0.016806429252028465, 0.048612285405397415, -0.009627604857087135, 0.015079175122082233, 0.012099554762244225, 0.04911462590098381, -0.07702267169952393, -0.022111129015684128, -0.043525420129299164, 0.03868364542722702, 0.011907297186553478, 0.03815220296382904, -0.021648148074746132, -0.017111744731664658, -0.07135570049285889, -0.009188443422317505, 0.023260457441210747, -0.020721454173326492, 0.012566937133669853, -0.01862022839486599, -0.006547636352479458, -0.002611069008708, -0.000523522263392806, 0.006098717916756868, -0.04117697477340698, -0.013763882219791412, 0.02271519973874092, -0.004622408654540777, 0.0012870760401710868, -0.06381960213184357, -0.009846608154475689, 0.009939922019839287, 0.011013844050467014, 0.014716397039592266, 0.028915470466017723, -0.034774135798215866, 0.014855222776532173, -0.01847301423549652, 0.06221114099025726, -0.04002838954329491, -0.01467334944754839, -0.008485711179673672, -0.016237054020166397, -0.016789831221103668, 0.019018687307834625, 0.0317794606089592, -0.034296490252017975, 0.03660368546843529, 0.002952724462375045, -0.006142466329038143, -0.053579699248075485, 0.08807399868965149, -0.010851076804101467, -0.010501943528652191, -0.04011618718504906, -0.01266137883067131, -0.04760083183646202, -0.04391007125377655, -0.02912459522485733, -0.0033258271869271994, 0.030363382771611214, -0.008416665717959404, 0.00208300887607038, 0.019173841923475266, 0.011925175786018372, -0.01985308900475502, 0.014699893072247505, -0.016772659495472908, -0.001048654317855835, 0.0008954172371886671, -0.042744435369968414, 0.016913337633013725, 0.0287549439817667, 0.03188782185316086, -0.003838647622615099, -0.004275837913155556, -0.061844345182180405, 0.008786754682660103, 0.0384831540286541, 0.031289998441934586, -0.013390285894274712, 0.027682753279805183, -0.0381942018866539, -0.06825311481952667, 0.04171263426542282, -0.00019989980501122773, 0.004269512835890055, -0.05466284230351448, -0.01831892505288124, -0.059310413897037506, 0.006257554516196251, 0.005195633042603731, -0.010263131000101566, 0.010595000348985195, 0.026706857606768608, 0.02136865258216858, 0.05966438353061676, -0.042716287076473236, 0.03137299418449402, 0.053797900676727295, 0.01819366216659546, 0.020011402666568756, -0.0212043859064579, 0.034031517803668976, 0.0016546646365895867, -0.02552594244480133, -0.05973643437027931, 0.005485744681209326, 0.009754804894328117, 0.022809701040387154, 0.015436306595802307, -0.0005345352692529559, -0.04643808677792549, 0.00646273884922266, 0.02968723326921463, -0.005049203522503376, -0.026035264134407043, -0.01203700341284275, 0.06021640822291374, 0.01859177276492119, 0.0427846685051918, 0.026727814227342606, 0.01666019856929779, -0.027321234345436096, -0.0032171953935176134, 0.0037471242249011993, 0.03962064906954765, -0.023624377325177193, -0.025166213512420654, -0.04251503571867943, -0.023060191422700882, -0.04436469450592995, 0.060303352773189545, -0.009799253195524216, 0.010331178084015846, -0.0240497849881649, -0.040587883442640305, -0.025042060762643814, -0.007417178712785244, -0.019647616893053055, -0.020807914435863495, -0.03043999895453453, 0.0034891669638454914, -0.0020200414583086967, -0.03402731567621231, 0.02996615320444107, -0.018161283805966377, 0.008384705521166325, 0.010522675700485706, -0.006315183825790882, 0.03188618645071983, -0.0744749903678894, -0.009205460548400879, 0.009247422218322754, -0.04020598903298378, 0.06746655702590942, -0.020660897716879845, 0.025116775184869766, 0.01820114068686962, -0.03954630717635155, -0.05496247857809067, 0.03873005509376526, -0.01003541424870491, -0.03863956034183502, 0.004617438185960054, 0.010494960471987724, -0.009232230484485626, -0.021591253578662872, -0.0217253677546978, -0.07796893268823624, 0.01729515939950943, -0.0004830548423342407, -0.01118595153093338, -0.022702805697917938, 0.034524690359830856, -0.007777135819196701, -0.012718741782009602, 0.03911778703331947, 0.05726073682308197, -0.03363386541604996, 0.02211931347846985, 0.013715135864913464, -0.012663055211305618, 0.04290462285280228, 0.021242525428533554, 0.011989018879830837, -0.010680459439754486, 0.023506557568907738, 0.0064082336612045765, 0.004539744928479195, 0.004648104310035706, -0.015897467732429504, 0.008468549698591232, -0.034780826419591904, 0.03759694844484329, 0.040419694036245346, -0.03570631518959999, 0.0015317295910790563, 0.04310332611203194, -0.008088593371212482, -0.008787044323980808, -0.04073604196310043, 0.021402087062597275, 0.0005696438602171838, 0.022576022893190384, -0.03256531432271004, -0.005266471300274134, -0.03691880777478218, -0.041565872728824615, 0.024997975677251816, -0.0011379066854715347, 0.015690159052610397, -0.020770009607076645, 0.06028374284505844, 0.008182206191122532, -0.027406996116042137, 0.0601499117910862, 0.007158336695283651, -0.021512703970074654, -0.0029662454035133123, -0.0042158132418990135, 0.047914981842041016, 0.020945537835359573, -0.015285320580005646, -0.06038902699947357, -0.007810072973370552, -0.016911234706640244, 0.01095651090145111, -0.011966747231781483, 0.07039482146501541, 0.04269193485379219, -0.03179566189646721, -0.01901291497051716, -0.03534654527902603, -0.032988760620355606, 0.0057379077188670635, 0.020072802901268005, 0.083381786942482, -0.04099937528371811, 0.006779041141271591, -0.011573676951229572, 0.047120604664087296, -0.021673642098903656, 0.02024770714342594, 0.023013409227132797, 0.005168947856873274, 0.0010648693423718214, -0.046454936265945435, -0.05127676948904991, 0.03410704806447029, -0.019747208803892136, 0.02437729574739933, 0.00034846304333768785, -0.02717047929763794, 0.025820406153798103, 0.03127001225948334, 0.009491629898548126, -0.03818574920296669, -0.010149288922548294, -0.03074800781905651, 0.053306400775909424, 0.013234629295766354, -0.006263635121285915, -0.029574217274785042, 0.022598953917622566, 0.020046064630150795, -0.05581052601337433, 0.002700305311009288, -0.012836313806474209, -0.041386112570762634, -0.04546507075428963, -0.01908533088862896, -0.039236150681972504, 0.035102032124996185, -0.011997065506875515, 0.02081308513879776, -0.02375648356974125, -0.03940455615520477, 0.019808568060398102, 0.008310631848871708, 0.016465310007333755, -0.028659457340836525, 0.062494758516550064, -0.010316905565559864, -0.007114737760275602, -0.003755792509764433, -0.0004389825917314738, 0.16021688282489777, 0.03380339965224266, -0.005545045714825392, -0.07371225208044052, 0.030871892347931862, 0.012291820719838142, 0.03521239385008812, -0.026182519271969795, -0.004294106736779213, -0.008989102207124233, 0.001854433212429285, -0.026989245787262917, 0.09661971777677536, -0.032247982919216156, 0.020238453522324562, 0.05007293447852135, -0.03371443971991539, -0.02554134465754032, 0.00970282033085823, -0.002783945994451642, -0.017548108473420143, 0.05424457788467407, -0.030292021110653877, 0.019245469942688942, 0.015956664457917213, -0.034834980964660645, -0.019923008978366852, -0.033421967178583145, 0.08731383830308914, 0.031231703236699104, -0.04532371833920479, 0.007419995032250881, 0.026216715574264526, -0.0005772094591520727, -0.008129866793751717, 0.022415917366743088, 0.02096228487789631, -0.0018177039455622435, 0.013105052523314953, 0.018518026918172836, 0.027203349396586418, 0.01962169073522091, 0.025702955201268196, 0.009696751832962036, -0.03645801544189453, -0.010713460855185986, -0.013644457794725895, 0.001711800810880959, -0.03073194995522499, -0.014505129307508469, -0.026278173550963402, -0.01083147618919611, -0.0025440887548029423, -0.02611996792256832, -0.018412692472338676, 0.02916041389107704, 0.005268340464681387, -0.045302823185920715, 0.001567295053973794, -0.009139379486441612, 0.02045365236699581, -0.030944112688302994, 0.018137909471988678, -0.01887522079050541, -0.045512378215789795, 0.007818379439413548, -0.03362236171960831, 0.02525983564555645, -0.023228323087096214, -0.04809187725186348, -0.01391240581870079, 0.026775188744068146, 0.013540364801883698, -0.017706304788589478, 0.011868536472320557, 0.029745325446128845, 0.010932856239378452, 0.0002892653283197433, -0.06495588272809982, 0.033620137721300125, 0.012245585210621357, 0.0303314458578825, 0.021528419107198715, -0.007722984068095684, 0.016812730580568314, -0.02511061169207096, 0.020203670486807823, 0.013559570536017418, -0.014676196500658989, 0.027873272076249123, -0.024165522307157516, 0.01712406799197197, 0.04145107418298721, -0.026560690253973007, 0.0006807643221691251, 0.00613881042227149, -0.01893596351146698, 0.024468019604682922, 0.0020954974461346865, 0.03300859034061432, 0.013935133814811707, -0.007033159956336021, -0.011814874596893787, 0.06250733137130737, -0.004980520810931921, 0.011815046891570091, -0.004162496887147427, -0.03892095014452934, 0.029447942972183228, 0.0037734750658273697, 0.04957665130496025, 0.027609463781118393, 0.007112604100257158, -0.047634419053792953, 0.0067553273402154446, -0.023283701390028, 0.02003604918718338, -0.02817092090845108, 0.014711307361721992, -0.03595787659287453, 0.001677089836448431, -0.0048881168477237225, 0.027178935706615448, -0.03619172424077988, -0.02071957290172577, 0.0051076156087219715, -0.025368884205818176, -0.0055336966179311275, 0.017421890050172806, -0.018722251057624817, -0.011027032509446144, 0.037712566554546356, -0.0038948359433561563, -0.033039480447769165, -0.009944331832230091, -0.0005081930430606008, -0.012535675428807735, 0.030544299632310867, -0.015160681679844856, -0.05072401836514473, -0.01710566133260727, 0.00021664453379344195, -0.042700864374637604, 0.011006421409547329, 0.016774166375398636, 0.008047997020184994, 0.036634668707847595, -0.023012535646557808, -0.015131769701838493, 0.05844210833311081, 0.003002682700753212, 0.0019293060759082437, 0.005793803371489048, 0.001110845129005611, 0.018857503309845924, -0.01631227135658264, 0.027990426868200302, -0.027114026248455048, -0.045041605830192566, -0.01816113106906414, 0.023426877334713936, 0.021776733919978142, -0.01981969177722931, 0.037786055356264114, -0.016037385910749435, 0.018374770879745483, 0.02529529482126236, 0.0017607177142053843, 0.030337616801261902, 0.001930969301611185, -0.017169272527098656, 0.03134111687541008, 0.016515638679265976, 0.01980374939739704, -0.07060272246599197, -0.014559082686901093, 0.01955617591738701, 0.049510810524225235, 0.046055905520915985, -0.0705234557390213, 0.015185825526714325, 0.0047161635011434555, -0.06909472495317459, 0.017173973843455315, -0.03343135863542557, -0.04118388518691063, -0.014937504194676876, -0.03215678036212921, -0.0044313957914710045, 0.03967244550585747, -0.01637892611324787, 0.042025867849588394, -0.007136000785976648, -0.022886570543050766, 0.0008361267391592264, 0.007512151729315519, -0.01439952477812767, -0.002884929534047842, -0.008068189956247807, -0.03315162658691406, 0.03126624599099159, -0.021142898127436638, -0.043069686740636826, 0.039248641580343246, 0.013324870727956295, 0.013720645569264889, -0.006462447810918093, 0.022606858983635902, -0.021783027797937393, 0.04238026216626167, -0.0001312296953983605, -0.025213101878762245, -0.019574103876948357, -0.003326412523165345, -0.012831130996346474, 0.03374820202589035, 0.007513571996241808, -0.004412516485899687, 0.033213675022125244, -0.0032529281452298164, -0.04293476417660713, 0.048414986580610275, -0.06132159009575844, -0.030818412080407143, -0.013208643533289433, -0.037015676498413086, 0.029306253418326378, -0.03877949342131615, 0.026149380952119827, -0.04813780635595322, -0.023408709093928337, -0.021085968241095543, -0.0014175869291648269, -0.008861485868692398, 0.026685884222388268, 0.01960449106991291, -0.002650347538292408, -0.003915447276085615, 0.03208717703819275, 0.014333939179778099, -0.03654848411679268, -0.005261927377432585, 0.012668455950915813, 0.006278459448367357, 0.005167259834706783, -0.017028309404850006, -0.017630083486437798, 0.022586848586797714, -0.0009610424749553204, 0.020767511799931526, 0.003934514243155718, -0.03583703935146332, 0.032672129571437836, -0.01476539857685566, 0.06628470867872238, 0.019630515947937965, 0.015734978020191193, -0.0021738100331276655, -0.014246828854084015, 0.024490918964147568, -0.009654264897108078, 0.047240763902664185, -0.028274966403841972, -0.018906939774751663, 0.002572986762970686, -0.0014153714291751385, 0.031209422275424004, 0.00017444760305806994, 0.010997484438121319, -0.01910710521042347, -0.06102572754025459, -0.004208105616271496, -0.01986026205122471, 0.0038700364530086517, 0.013590141199529171, 0.012775039300322533, 0.033609963953495026, 0.0003624313685577363, -0.05776206776499748, -0.018266642466187477, 0.0013534813188016415, 0.049621690064668655, -0.047013841569423676, 0.032584864646196365, -0.0038887823466211557, -0.019019698724150658, 0.022073663771152496, -0.02475622296333313, -0.04210667312145233, 0.03849099203944206, 0.0006067266222089529, 0.004626006819307804, -0.002136936876922846, -0.0010775132104754448, 0.011102482676506042, -0.053206637501716614, -0.013221842236816883, -0.024196360260248184, -0.05745353922247887, -0.03708579018712044, 0.06160580739378929, 0.02603769861161709, 0.01050583552569151, -0.025268075987696648, -0.03083551488816738, 0.03784044086933136, -0.0311031024903059, -0.005148246418684721, 0.03934924304485321, 0.03325335681438446, 0.027296951040625572, -0.01094685960561037, 0.023918502032756805, -0.009247488342225552, 0.017798466607928276, 0.02682603895664215, 0.05268435552716255, -0.013879787176847458, -0.002079593250527978, 0.04639095813035965, -0.0212709903717041, 0.02918904274702072, -0.005355178844183683, 0.007523851003497839, 0.07520943135023117, -0.026688039302825928, 0.012447155080735683, -0.06966041028499603, 0.06389201432466507, -0.04040968418121338, -0.024789202958345413, 0.03829312324523926, 0.026628464460372925, -0.01394010428339243, -0.0009889878565445542, -0.03470864146947861, -0.00003981245026807301, 0.032746799290180206, -0.042840782552957535, 0.023117726668715477, -0.02755190245807171, -0.029686948284506798, 0.05398429557681084, 0.0008047158480621874, -0.05009245127439499, -0.04525149613618851, 0.05919747054576874, 0.027349116280674934, 0.024330325424671173, -0.04194190725684166, 0.0036870224867016077, -0.017697704955935478, 0.07941979914903641, -0.0726039856672287, 0.00620997091755271, -0.027207277715206146, -0.011012307368218899, -0.01825321651995182, 0.008465005084872246 ]
<p>I want to compute the viscosity of argon at different temperatures. What is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity#Gases" rel="nofollow">Sutherland's constant</a> of argon?</p>
8,269
[ 0.0031326620373874903, -0.009123342111706734, -0.029189415276050568, -0.01684730127453804, 0.02205737866461277, 0.002911386312916875, -0.025022262707352638, -0.005140805151313543, -0.018611671403050423, -0.034509897232055664, 0.06245207041501999, 0.05712214112281799, 0.031874220818281174, 0.01598268188536167, 0.005692873615771532, -0.0036356367636471987, 0.008760414086282253, 0.008426371030509472, 0.037432923913002014, -0.006483679171651602, -0.012052137404680252, -0.033751171082258224, -0.0038181045092642307, 0.021849673241376877, -0.008467109873890877, 0.05324719846248627, 0.03618406876921654, 0.015635672956705093, 0.03154663369059563, 0.0422574020922184, -0.0036097357515245676, -0.02460024505853653, 0.029421010985970497, 0.016698427498340607, 0.00810896884649992, 0.006512389983981848, -0.04301822930574417, 0.003674908308312297, -0.027975110337138176, 0.03492541238665581, -0.030444897711277008, -0.008604228496551514, -0.007688934449106455, 0.051496438682079315, -0.004857408348470926, -0.0046068779192864895, 0.03090660832822323, -0.03499559685587883, 0.038818854838609695, -0.08213470876216888, 0.05894996225833893, -0.006207381375133991, 0.05796530097723007, 0.027681969106197357, -0.01710052788257599, 0.006369943730533123, 0.04490847513079643, 0.06405007839202881, -0.030078178271651268, -0.053656600415706635, 0.012890839949250221, -0.005558856762945652, -0.006883448455482721, -0.03209580481052399, -0.022462163120508194, 0.030390935018658638, -0.027095140889286995, -0.033429376780986786, 0.002395455026999116, 0.02546452172100544, 0.0051324632950127125, 0.0048388526774942875, 0.03206542879343033, -0.04671997204422951, 0.01721104234457016, -0.020977934822440147, 0.0052450550720095634, 0.015665093436837196, 0.016029076650738716, 0.055659420788288116, -0.013650122098624706, 0.010399853810667992, 0.04072358459234238, -0.003282784717157483, -0.036750808358192444, -0.002394641749560833, 0.09066321700811386, -0.006428385619074106, -0.0015372654888778925, 0.048976581543684006, -0.017638619989156723, 0.001777543919160962, 0.04614271968603134, 0.01926630735397339, 0.023763382807374, 0.013465429656207561, -0.02967679500579834, 0.059288375079631805, -0.00833310279995203, -0.040363609790802, 0.0054760160855948925, -0.018433155491948128, -0.014551584608852863, 0.0988735482096672, -0.0015603448264300823, -0.02683623507618904, -0.034968968480825424, -0.015457021072506905, 0.0046976045705378056, -0.02760554663836956, -0.0325448140501976, -0.007980220019817352, -0.04277818277478218, -0.026592953130602837, -0.006271584890782833, -0.034898269921541214, 0.005968044977635145, -0.01179058849811554, 0.02203953079879284, 0.06317446380853653, 0.04078080877661705, -0.022665960714221, 0.03249073401093483, -0.013526779599487782, -0.10567795485258102, 0.03039412945508957, 0.017470311373472214, -0.01004724856466055, -0.012764438055455685, 0.031127311289310455, -0.018378479406237602, -0.033062081784009933, -0.03688962385058403, -0.007608204614371061, 0.04270586371421814, -0.003602837910875678, -0.07144962251186371, -0.08304549008607864, 0.021549833938479424, 0.004654495976865292, -0.02046964503824711, -0.037540923804044724, 0.004099758807569742, 0.021308107301592827, 0.0790204256772995, 0.021094193682074547, 0.023110948503017426, -0.009360491298139095, 0.032802291214466095, -0.01884925179183483, -0.022137237712740898, -0.004381740465760231, 0.01914083957672119, -0.04994354397058487, -0.004290753044188023, -0.05037159100174904, 0.0018330051098018885, 0.025555532425642014, -0.028587250038981438, -0.013926312327384949, 0.03727992624044418, -0.02966812252998352, -0.012122614309191704, 0.007939713075757027, -0.015430818311870098, -0.030010050162672997, 0.07572814077138901, 0.02559114433825016, 0.002545516239479184, 0.011197240091860294, -0.02405782788991928, 0.008310866542160511, -0.028580332174897194, -0.007273805793374777, 0.088924840092659, 0.02859737165272236, -0.012671126052737236, -0.00181186490226537, -0.02007266692817211, 0.052998125553131104, -0.03807622566819191, -0.018934553489089012, 0.000001082675908037345, -0.003012159839272499, -0.018541377037763596, 0.03762420266866684, 0.006921929772943258, 0.031022844836115837, 0.016067368909716606, -0.05558668449521065, -0.03866880014538765, -0.0383019745349884, 0.030051153153181076, -0.031479571014642715, 0.0044220928102731705, 0.013965471647679806, 0.01740977354347706, 0.029753854498267174, 0.014326811768114567, -0.059029072523117065, -0.014717375859618187, 0.031953006982803345, 0.05119836702942848, -0.006255009211599827, 0.007121183443814516, 0.01881452091038227, 0.03263702243566513, -0.044396668672561646, 0.027082165703177452, -0.02712380886077881, 0.0030138292349874973, -0.021701570600271225, -0.041103165596723557, 0.023894768208265305, -0.03717430680990219, -0.011370022781193256, 0.0203702449798584, 0.0024126002099364996, 0.00782793015241623, 0.018958216533064842, -0.018975326791405678, 0.07260657101869583, 0.03020884282886982, 0.026377659291028976, -0.009542769752442837, 0.02730085328221321, -0.020120052620768547, -0.009707283228635788, 0.011761090718209743, -0.013450763188302517, -0.018693696707487106, -0.006789136677980423, 0.038305558264255524, 0.04127945005893707, -0.03950567916035652, -0.01823488250374794, 0.05320291221141815, 0.03110898658633232, 0.04860059544444084, 0.029995746910572052, -0.009988890960812569, -0.020774254575371742, -0.0008500280673615634, 0.007100829854607582, 0.021362869068980217, 0.027841992676258087, 0.015243479050695896, 0.05985628813505173, 0.07747069746255875, 0.013497480191290379, -0.045809056609869, 0.03727656602859497, 0.002508152974769473, 0.0029337911400943995, 0.012960071675479412, -0.007688487414270639, 0.04736713692545891, -0.028626782819628716, -0.011263624764978886, 0.03012227453291416, 0.0023318687453866005, 0.03162652999162674, 0.011161409318447113, -0.012305974029004574, 0.037314414978027344, -0.0025399995502084494, -0.011809284798800945, -0.012934455648064613, 0.00009823883010540158, -0.019046245142817497, 0.02640361152589321, -0.023869022727012634, 0.02489190548658371, -0.044984012842178345, -0.0001778670703060925, -0.0011681508040055633, 0.008117207325994968, 0.014816291630268097, -0.024547794833779335, -0.03701968491077423, 0.009082125499844551, -0.048179369419813156, -0.02402936853468418, -0.004045713692903519, -0.043587274849414825, 0.008388345129787922, 0.009782030247151852, -0.03710030019283295, 0.01866653375327587, -0.029454320669174194, -0.020865626633167267, 0.0638553574681282, -0.03290938958525658, -0.04006178304553032, 0.004320694599300623, -0.02009512297809124, 0.0321696437895298, -0.03553055599331856, 0.028951069340109825, 0.038280341774225235, -0.03313364461064339, -0.03437824547290802, 0.018223145976662636, -0.04726368933916092, -0.04173062741756439, -0.044958677142858505, -0.016680555418133736, 0.026297692209482193, -0.04683820530772209, -0.017886940389871597, 0.0434560663998127, -0.048272036015987396, -0.008349798619747162, -0.01730327680706978, -0.04171065241098404, 0.02145298197865486, 0.017290327697992325, 0.02045716531574726, -0.01949426718056202, -0.026461651548743248, 0.03576657176017761, 0.006386937107890844, -0.034053985029459, -0.02835853211581707, -0.01959964632987976, -0.015073917806148529, -0.02431310899555683, 0.019209282472729683, 0.013475094921886921, -0.05458967760205269, -0.01218112651258707, 0.005007508210837841, 0.02701532654464245, 0.051521722227334976, 0.034344788640737534, 0.028880851343274117, 0.012252992950379848, 0.014610877260565758, -0.026102662086486816, 0.10075693577528, 0.017229393124580383, -0.02873402088880539, 0.04925138130784035, -0.005467815790325403, 0.05133543908596039, 0.04577164724469185, -0.03657171130180359, 0.033065006136894226, 0.00022670321050100029, -0.025018369778990746, -0.01782211661338806, -0.0031581143848598003, -0.029264729470014572, -0.011884862557053566, 0.0009864948224276304, 0.04253173619508743, 0.008388102054595947, 0.0000574275545659475, 0.005174524150788784, 0.043795399367809296, 0.051332324743270874, -0.0032112132757902145, -0.022030232474207878, -0.03209741786122322, -0.0514514334499836, 0.03168508782982826, -0.04537685215473175, -0.03982728719711304, 0.05626197159290314, 0.024184690788388252, 0.028745144605636597, -0.025206368416547775, -0.0441969595849514, 0.014838800765573978, -0.07964332401752472, 0.006680730730295181, -0.0007490165298804641, 0.06400775164365768, -0.0023221829906105995, 0.06854121387004852, 0.01803860440850258, 0.040508512407541275, 0.040419820696115494, 0.011751927435398102, -0.07859325408935547, 0.06254363059997559, -0.020152131095528603, -0.007521003484725952, 0.0031081493943929672, -0.01989552192389965, 0.00589745445176959, -0.030525125563144684, 0.027071982622146606, 0.01299088541418314, -0.017622338607907295, -0.021063875406980515, 0.01905127801001072, -0.01901240646839142, 0.008994772098958492, 0.0011342548532411456, 0.06606242805719376, 0.021085107699036598, -0.003627757541835308, 0.040183763951063156, 0.03920668363571167, -0.010853995569050312, -0.028159737586975098, -0.0018859257688745856, 0.014395504258573055, 0.02289723791182041, 0.037876807153224945, 0.015438257716596127, 0.025321677327156067, -0.005304893013089895, -0.0009085942292585969, 0.0009435705724172294, 0.028099235147237778, -0.01796555705368519, 0.023153718560934067, -0.03365938365459442, -0.049886517226696014, -0.010626567527651787, -0.003224237821996212, 0.029919706284999847, -0.012260877527296543, 0.027797870337963104, 0.00635880883783102, -0.021196728572249413, -0.03754941746592522, 0.010153139010071754, 0.048987001180648804, -0.010126120410859585, -0.03380570933222771, -0.016821173951029778, 0.007882378995418549, 0.0075289164669811726, -0.0005609652143903077, 0.026730861514806747, 0.04150647297501564, -0.03372541442513466, -0.018370335921645164, 0.018652677536010742, 0.003136418294161558, -0.015216977335512638, 0.0058973911218345165, 0.013961905613541603, 0.0253811776638031, -0.012828625738620758, -0.027805780991911888, 0.0048002819530665874, 0.011951551772654057, 0.010354767553508282, -0.015505880117416382, -0.024647558107972145, -0.10524599254131317, 0.009362279437482357, 0.0425710491836071, 0.06655111163854599, -0.010981676168739796, 0.009796352125704288, -0.048797059804201126, 0.002179505303502083, 0.07896694540977478, -0.017737532034516335, 0.04459318518638611, -0.03160152956843376, 0.0012154855066910386, 0.01878480054438114, -0.027478594332933426, -0.011617581360042095, 0.027241285890340805, -0.0016953570302575827, 0.013083037920296192, -0.052669283002614975, -0.0018673886079341173, -0.006578641012310982, -0.01664947159588337, 0.011824368499219418, 0.06639343500137329, 0.0017205890035256743, 0.009389459155499935, 0.018714841455221176, 0.004505777265876532, -0.02445034310221672, -0.06238522753119469, -0.0032594671938568354, 0.00964713841676712, 0.0016424366040155292, 0.011944806203246117, -0.022988272830843925, -0.044403448700904846, 0.013402898795902729, 0.011074838228523731, -0.02412007376551628, 0.00986335426568985, -0.0076672108843922615, 0.05602972209453583, 0.04023012891411781, -0.011508329771459103, 0.02621358633041382, 0.057098206132650375, 0.0039182608015835285, -0.010982966050505638, -0.049775633960962296, 0.05570115149021149, 0.0004381148610264063, -0.017734741792082787, -0.004769651219248772, -0.0011031656758859754, -0.029776835814118385, 0.039756156504154205, -0.030411018058657646, 0.02388177067041397, -0.02081301063299179, -0.011977019719779491, -0.000249523640377447, -0.008076269179582596, 0.015343003906309605, -0.033670444041490555, 0.041299864649772644, 0.0034359602723270655, -0.023431362584233284, -0.027526922523975372, 0.026675382629036903, 0.01219498086720705, -0.018790286034345627, 0.025139732286334038, -0.01203781459480524, 0.010510222986340523, -0.023641373962163925, -0.025179866701364517, 0.0030003287829458714, -0.012433337047696114, 0.03956703469157219, -0.012458009645342827, 0.04421619325876236, -0.005245823413133621, -0.061873115599155426, -0.02304648794233799, 0.028448054566979408, 0.012381995096802711, 0.03684055805206299, -0.057500895112752914, 0.031667519360780716, -0.017390424385666847, 0.014281149953603745, -0.07761044800281525, -0.05800019949674606, 0.03314420208334923, 0.041849903762340546, -0.032212842255830765, -0.038061052560806274, -0.01934133842587471, -0.019832026213407516, -0.025299418717622757, 0.01341940090060234, 0.06376030296087265, -0.017338037490844727, -0.008523112162947655, -0.003316691843792796, 0.010648977942764759, 0.06383729726076126, 0.03788250684738159, 0.0019943667575716972, -0.01747221313416958, -0.03178197517991066, -0.036442093551158905, 0.024704180657863617, 0.04985649511218071, -0.024772092700004578, -0.027704695239663124, 0.027726786211133003, 0.013577369041740894, 0.019598079845309258, -0.01269536092877388, 0.004139111377298832, -0.004351157229393721, -0.004244251176714897, 0.02101818285882473, -0.014569774270057678, 0.025064369663596153, -0.03780984506011009, 0.05554339662194252, -0.023571103811264038, -0.03569754958152771, -0.05186673253774643, -0.03803722932934761, -0.04197308048605919, 0.017908263951539993, 0.01549503393471241, 0.005816403776407242, 0.06382840126752853, -0.02340041659772396, -0.02290571853518486, 0.014493186958134174, -0.02224605716764927, 0.03964041545987129, 0.00819597952067852, -0.012771617621183395, -0.005883920006453991, -0.006775336340069771, -0.029735557734966278, -0.03895685449242592, -0.06036541238427162, 0.015596942976117134, 0.07746288925409317, -0.022283654659986496, 0.040800608694553375, 0.005734028294682503, -0.007265704683959484, 0.03833039849996567, 0.011971846222877502, -0.03977128490805626, 0.020861199125647545, 0.016392171382904053, 0.01960410177707672, 0.020487360656261444, -0.012457882054150105, -0.006834585685282946, 0.026683762669563293, -0.017336104065179825, 0.026718026027083397, 0.01096249558031559, 0.01699821837246418, 0.0038101307582110167, -0.03988349810242653, -0.027457691729068756, 0.06669659912586212, 0.020770249888300896, 0.06379815936088562, -0.02146814577281475, -0.01956208609044552, 0.04898076876997948, -0.022515343502163887, 0.03135095536708832, -0.01102115586400032, -0.023947840556502342, -0.0027782246470451355, -0.01060070376843214, 0.0023695165291428566, -0.030211128294467926, 0.004476329777389765, 0.04767133295536041, 0.023660045117139816, 0.0013696576934307814, 0.025028273463249207, -0.010405936278402805, -0.0387619212269783, 0.026315605267882347, -0.006976030766963959, -0.06761462986469269, 0.03410768508911133, 0.06908451020717621, -0.04295286908745766, 0.004520891699939966, 0.04239549860358238, -0.015728289261460304, 0.006237986963242292, 0.02513783983886242, 0.005111402831971645, 0.08319016546010971, -0.017809119075536728, 0.026175444945693016, -0.04556204006075859, 0.04310690239071846, 0.11261865496635437, 0.030636271461844444, 0.016531290486454964, -0.035193249583244324, 0.0037654952611774206, -0.02082519792020321, 0.017303112894296646, -0.02876620925962925, 0.0037503845524042845, -0.014474600553512573, -0.0172832403331995, 0.05629550293087959, 0.022739289328455925, -0.0011980037670582533, 0.013211257755756378, 0.043597523123025894, -0.024955762550234795, -0.015433699823915958, -0.007873148657381535, 0.01653372123837471, -0.015967078506946564, 0.038462720811367035, -0.04641164839267731, 0.01650157757103443, -0.03853439539670944, -0.018139606341719627, -0.03851626068353653, -0.040209781378507614, 0.034891095012426376, 0.024632466956973076, -0.03847621753811836, 0.011653273366391659, -0.0008663535700179636, -0.013900557532906532, -0.03997739031910896, 0.004558117128908634, 0.0736243724822998, -0.0192172322422266, -0.011960219591856003, 0.024337753653526306, -0.013984022662043571, 0.0181709174066782, -0.023698100820183754, 0.026580099016427994, -0.02566693350672722, -0.022848743945360184, -0.005145920440554619, 0.011167624965310097, 0.016969256103038788, 0.030203474685549736, -0.0037508050445467234, 0.027273694053292274, -0.005658725742250681, -0.02799002081155777, -0.01832396350800991, -0.00013374026457313448, 0.03678670898079872, -0.05025313422083855, -0.009068267419934273, -0.03464464098215103, -0.001797644654288888, -0.01724732294678688, 0.033449552953243256, -0.012384884990751743, -0.031472429633140564, -0.004380640108138323, -0.036788903176784515, 0.041480518877506256, -0.054123423993587494, -0.04463908076286316, -0.008167478255927563, -0.012736642733216286, -0.04831307753920555, -0.03007863648235798, 0.02703140303492546, 0.009557795710861683, 0.024060340598225594, -0.016704997047781944, -0.00985005684196949, -0.005354867782443762, -0.07617403566837311, 0.034672994166612625, -0.006191427819430828, 0.002266945317387581, -0.055274125188589096, -0.015568890608847141, 0.05440168082714081, 0.016917312517762184, -0.009962128475308418, -0.025025933980941772, -0.0018718800274655223, -0.011953792534768581, 0.06572290509939194, -0.029368504881858826, -0.03979414701461792, -0.0080810422077775, -0.05469442158937454, -0.026679106056690216, 0.0032768447417765856, 0.08961731195449829, 0.04746251553297043, 0.013896592892706394, -0.006939574144780636, 0.0023471976164728403, -0.05751673877239227, 0.030127257108688354, -0.010557953268289566, -0.015195757150650024, -0.009049824438989162, 0.011310608126223087, -0.01549930777400732, -0.052880845963954926, -0.04235178604722023, -0.04712994396686554, 0.02328806184232235, 0.01586197130382061, 0.009065413847565651, 0.004036480560898781, 0.024717826396226883, 0.0014312485000118613, -0.001574473106302321, -0.042579881846904755, -0.008333234116435051, -0.04676724225282669, -0.03235127404332161, 0.002826854819431901, 0.03201819211244583, 0.003853216767311096, 0.0001362842449452728, -0.006676036864519119, 0.014086427167057991, 0.02724878117442131, 0.029898108914494514, 0.01436376292258501, -0.04794114828109741, 0.018041089177131653, -0.012162260711193085, 0.06301283836364746, -0.028298791497945786, -0.045997295528650284, 0.045989081263542175, -0.04166136682033539, -0.049868691712617874, 0.014366278424859047, -0.01857997290790081, 0.01973930560052395, 0.028452130034565926, -0.006114736199378967, -0.013696379959583282, 0.0782819390296936, -0.010618436150252819, -0.015323110856115818, -0.02255435846745968, -0.020746983587741852, 0.014810252003371716, -0.011404906399548054, -0.010532991029322147, -0.0002732755965553224, 0.0049440134316682816, 0.041677076369524, 0.038404449820518494, 0.005084655247628689, 0.0038950860034674406, 0.013545062392950058, 0.0011832542950287461, -0.015399252064526081, 0.0443156398832798, -0.01747496798634529, 0.0540614053606987, 0.03093075193464756, -0.028338002040982246, 0.03914647921919823, 0.020311476662755013, 0.020701153203845024, -0.09920851141214371, 0.01043748203665018, -0.0006749334279447794, 0.008847647346556187, 0.04991382360458374, -0.05437258258461952, 0.02183796651661396, 0.02761927805840969, -0.0286004226654768, -0.001743091270327568, -0.01277164276689291, 0.0002466212026774883, -0.03333715721964836, -0.01986026205122471, 0.015194201841950417, 0.07551026344299316, 0.03791183978319168, 0.034166958183050156, 0.035507023334503174, -0.011624004691839218, -0.020698092877864838, -0.04138689488172531, 0.021484125405550003, 0.02198856696486473, -0.018603269010782242, -0.02154483273625374, 0.029826637357473373, -0.012772280722856522, -0.014056441374123096, 0.052056171000003815, -0.033378858119249344, 0.03145537152886391, -0.0020928476005792618, -0.01357959397137165, -0.0002783830277621746, 0.003950520418584347, 0.01744801364839077, -0.011609516106545925, -0.013132474385201931, 0.03502831608057022, 0.004963831510394812, 0.03082200139760971, -0.012133294716477394, 0.0162389874458313, 0.02777835540473461, -0.047245629131793976, -0.05359439551830292, 0.04236551746726036, 0.001420948188751936, -0.018820390105247498, 0.0019636021461337805, -0.03131057694554329, 0.01864001341164112, -0.048663824796676636, 0.00705898879095912, -0.028564320877194405, -0.008703790605068207, 0.06252408772706985, -0.00018279292271472514, 0.0011436374625191092, -0.00393966818228364, -0.02096416801214218, -0.03439332917332649, 0.04379171133041382, -0.0326353944838047, 0.004127009771764278, -0.021228482946753502, -0.01951463147997856, 0.012252848595380783, -0.0077802217565476894, 0.004022032953798771, -0.030160028487443924, -0.02188655361533165, 0.011469508521258831, 0.02208324335515499, -0.009742128662765026, -0.01753412000834942, -0.031056685373187065, -0.005896694026887417, -0.04599110782146454, -0.0013970134314149618, -0.02026779018342495, -0.003948303405195475, -0.034196190536022186, -0.024493670091032982, -0.0027452954091131687, 0.0125012481585145, 0.05282333493232727, -0.034734729677438736, 0.032759591937065125, -0.024023957550525665, 0.011172587051987648, -0.012213206849992275, -0.05002807453274727, 0.005646390374749899, 0.010615733452141285, -0.036612529307603836, -0.01307392492890358, 0.0015887029003351927, -0.016640491783618927, 0.01450147945433855, 0.020542563870549202, -0.0008727371459826827, 0.0056436434388160706, -0.020948613062500954, -0.03896995261311531, 0.013059446588158607, 0.021261580288410187, -0.053268592804670334, 0.0592946894466877, -0.04025300592184067, -0.024744393303990364, 0.015176252461969852, 0.011738808825612068, -0.01987820863723755, 0.01761513017117977, -0.02169322781264782, -0.0128196245059371, 0.034334395080804825, -0.0274354275316, 0.00140459428075701, -0.07551242411136627, 0.01772930659353733, 0.006328767631202936, -0.06123373657464981, -0.02814532443881035, 0.06496793031692505, 0.04205187410116196, 0.04461470991373062, -0.00814251508563757, -0.010965333320200443, 0.008677870035171509, 0.000494390435051173, -0.014843960292637348, 0.04184994474053383, 0.03575027734041214, 0.016761502251029015, 0.02514829859137535, 0.004514453466981649, 0.004323837347328663, 0.04708521440625191, 0.0092124929651618, 0.01811356656253338, -0.030603723600506783, -0.042884450405836105, -0.0028295309748500586, -0.026238644495606422, 0.025175675749778748, 0.04664386063814163, -0.01649467647075653, 0.09065800160169601, -0.0269281268119812, 0.02877415157854557, -0.012867577373981476, 0.039573684334754944, -0.03552115708589554, 0.01071599218994379, -0.0027655523736029863, 0.032143834978342056, -0.019899407401680946, -0.012752346694469452, 0.01638660952448845, -0.003768984228372574, 0.032115593552589417, -0.04679419472813606, 0.00037064330535940826, -0.016115985810756683, 0.022583836689591408, -0.03655267134308815, -0.015692081302404404, -0.02536798268556595, 0.00874948687851429, 0.0069377548061311245, 0.053079381585121155, -0.0034955800510942936, 0.02310388721525669, -0.003094310639426112, -0.027419520542025566, 0.05867611989378929, -0.07602772116661072, -0.009414716623723507, -0.011428844183683395, -0.010507079772651196, -0.018911899998784065, 0.017426172271370888 ]
<p>A 6500-kg helicopter accelerates upward at 0.60 m/s² while lifting a 1200-kg car. (a) What is the lift force exerted by the air on the rotors?<br> (b) What is the tension in the cable (ignore its mass) that connects the car to the helicopter?</p>
8,270
[ -0.03340675309300423, -0.02346625365316868, -0.05567501485347748, 0.0023647856432944536, 0.031533289700746536, -0.014494801871478558, -0.007803656160831451, -0.03555377572774887, 0.00648746220394969, -0.04417720437049866, 0.06886807829141617, 0.05053774639964104, 0.023252282291650772, 0.008853592909872532, 0.011649620719254017, -0.020079955458641052, -0.014203432947397232, -0.029949460178613663, 0.02094678394496441, 0.03582427650690079, -0.025322332978248596, -0.008418910205364227, 0.03142988309264183, 0.02113194763660431, -0.028717584908008575, 0.050706177949905396, 0.046861160546541214, -0.029436277225613594, 0.04195817559957504, 0.047725412994623184, -0.03004566580057144, -0.03309433162212372, 0.01642559841275215, 0.04226628318428993, 0.040926605463027954, 0.019620871171355247, -0.05475478246808052, -0.0024915041867643595, -0.04804764688014984, 0.013183558359742165, 0.013627714477479458, 0.005180263426154852, 0.01694674603641033, 0.06478557735681534, -0.0071416255086660385, 0.04405050724744797, -0.00930896308273077, -0.012098634615540504, 0.03615887835621834, -0.07292922586202621, 0.06181564927101135, -0.014245864935219288, 0.010788344778120518, 0.04186667129397392, -0.007427365519106388, -0.013688646256923676, 0.03043266572058201, 0.05145096033811569, -0.030216233804821968, -0.03593810275197029, 0.008385706692934036, 0.0019256604136899114, -0.046884406358003616, -0.013293877243995667, -0.05390677601099014, 0.03875625506043434, -0.051706645637750626, -0.018101908266544342, 0.06871306896209717, -0.0002767440746538341, 0.001178893493488431, 0.00819147564470768, 0.04714234173297882, -0.03713338449597359, 0.014577403664588928, -0.028211088851094246, -0.0063864924013614655, 0.024302246049046516, 0.03289457783102989, 0.058548398315906525, -0.026680752635002136, 0.0101077975705266, 0.033146247267723083, 0.05337879806756973, 0.038178469985723495, -0.0264853797852993, 0.07547105103731155, 0.004345092922449112, -0.0031496151350438595, -0.005933729000389576, 0.009140306152403355, -0.01177932508289814, -0.006186781916767359, -0.024269716814160347, 0.004642881453037262, 0.040096480399370193, 0.010889053344726562, 0.0507357195019722, 0.007535075768828392, -0.02831338904798031, -0.0015716197667643428, -0.03080812282860279, 0.031522419303655624, 0.07971394807100296, -0.017099393531680107, 0.0064859590493142605, 0.005270525347441435, 0.023424291983246803, -0.01552328560501337, -0.01752527430653572, -0.05355394259095192, 0.00926766823977232, -0.015690196305513382, -0.02938588336110115, -0.025022592395544052, -0.030102478340268135, 0.030516162514686584, 0.013871605508029461, 0.04556824266910553, 0.019333651289343834, 0.05936345085501671, -0.020278405398130417, 0.01747742109000683, 0.004037162289023399, -0.02875887043774128, 0.013239323161542416, 0.0027588163502514362, -0.030433665961027145, -0.028380900621414185, 0.05002136528491974, -0.03341367468237877, 0.0031107603572309017, -0.02598314918577671, 0.01788877509534359, 0.0319451242685318, -0.004542573355138302, -0.11286081373691559, -0.07554880529642105, 0.002593524754047394, -0.0008380580693483353, -0.006377358455210924, -0.046977002173662186, 0.03309169411659241, 0.04719669744372368, 0.07330146431922913, -0.015641098842024803, 0.025738494470715523, 0.010348175652325153, -0.0057981559075415134, -0.020243197679519653, 0.019352711737155914, -0.02050703391432762, -0.015871770679950714, -0.015791963785886765, 0.0029537014197558165, -0.05417810380458832, -0.00048046893789432943, 0.026543358340859413, 0.005544582381844521, -0.047579094767570496, 0.01901767961680889, 0.03132753074169159, 0.0015590604161843657, -0.020962845534086227, -0.021846365183591843, -0.009372362866997719, 0.010257243178784847, -0.004133010283112526, 0.008339396677911282, 0.05700285732746124, -0.02164853736758232, 0.029169680550694466, -0.029582109302282333, 0.003879992524161935, 0.03692216798663139, -0.029025394469499588, -0.00028248727903701365, -0.028657549992203712, 0.0151996910572052, 0.018672166392207146, -0.025862161070108414, -0.045971259474754333, -0.016878845170140266, 0.025234846398234367, 0.010231309570372105, 0.03587793558835983, 0.020536988973617554, -0.03136739134788513, 0.000872206233907491, -0.024726733565330505, -0.011635423637926579, -0.0350724458694458, 0.025498557835817337, -0.002312309108674526, -0.038396693766117096, 0.00030423415591940284, -0.0010589894372969866, 0.015829352661967278, -0.05696937441825867, 0.009806793183088303, -0.00872826762497425, 0.0004932570154778659, 0.015819638967514038, 0.039893489331007004, 0.03299364447593689, 0.07796771079301834, 0.07034080475568771, 0.015020993538200855, 0.03640883415937424, 0.004274547100067139, -0.03607384115457535, -0.005019038915634155, -0.026961063966155052, -0.014760526828467846, 0.006902047898620367, 0.026171406731009483, 0.027311056852340698, 0.005636278074234724, -0.014708035625517368, 0.054963186383247375, -0.02793925441801548, 0.060925066471099854, 0.04539164528250694, 0.03609247878193855, 0.0041657485999166965, 0.03211204707622528, 0.00862808246165514, 0.020133865997195244, -0.004077071323990822, 0.0016147849382832646, -0.053720708936452866, 0.009892195463180542, 0.03213312104344368, 0.027625272050499916, -0.07400277256965637, -0.015544830821454525, 0.03649095073342323, 0.032587870955467224, 0.04093175008893013, 0.024721328169107437, -0.029313305392861366, -0.05936708673834801, 0.01333469245582819, 0.007825396955013275, -0.01437073852866888, 0.010559212416410446, -0.0018564154161140323, 0.05327776446938515, 0.03147279843688011, 0.004627082496881485, -0.003205556422472, 0.032126184552907944, 0.008197805844247341, 0.016829369589686394, -0.0259588323533535, -0.016237620264291763, 0.05402649939060211, 0.003338724607601762, -0.01231988426297903, 0.006884617730975151, -0.01613498665392399, 0.012357786297798157, -0.0004763737670145929, -0.02393917553126812, 0.04783724248409271, -0.04823101684451103, -0.009648025035858154, -0.00976325199007988, 0.04250183328986168, -0.04626671224832535, 0.0031874049454927444, -0.03646664693951607, -0.007835792377591133, -0.02810998633503914, 0.00322530185803771, 0.01850275881588459, -0.021432839334011078, 0.06016664579510689, -0.006617280654609203, -0.016030501574277878, 0.00960579700767994, -0.05308379977941513, -0.000909001100808382, -0.011224514804780483, -0.05838490277528763, 0.005639206152409315, 0.004175468813627958, -0.02552352473139763, 0.06656379997730255, 0.01421547681093216, -0.03429163247346878, 0.04657436162233353, 0.020226111635565758, -0.008955604396760464, 0.002581373555585742, -0.024804050102829933, 0.03325014188885689, -0.007166038267314434, -0.023942407220602036, 0.025544971227645874, -0.004616472404450178, 0.022049371153116226, 0.055107682943344116, -0.08958498388528824, -0.022245699539780617, -0.02155892550945282, -0.023604607209563255, -0.014160708524286747, -0.007008241955190897, 0.011709213256835938, -0.015785548835992813, -0.04177117347717285, 0.0168021060526371, -0.06807788461446762, -0.02816924639046192, -0.008230386301875114, -0.03250358626246452, 0.04359685257077217, -0.00256383721716702, -0.05039137229323387, 0.06899008899927139, -0.015189132653176785, -0.024026384577155113, -0.021288493648171425, -0.04406450688838959, -0.011479546315968037, -0.005267408676445484, 0.01570727862417698, 0.034570448100566864, -0.007999183610081673, -0.014461544342339039, 0.057559434324502945, -0.01030135527253151, 0.03200482949614525, -0.005334946326911449, -0.028537075966596603, 0.0014245411148294806, 0.007408022880554199, 0.01295438315719366, 0.10091663897037506, 0.008536113426089287, 0.02194247581064701, 0.033157628029584885, -0.009444796480238438, 0.03755715861916542, -0.015287855640053749, -0.014446347951889038, 0.06191783398389816, 0.00018597459711600095, 0.02269420027732849, -0.0142899164929986, 0.07211688905954361, 0.028056541457772255, -0.016076525673270226, 0.01957918517291546, -0.014728275127708912, 0.03119128756225109, -0.03196020796895027, -0.03355170041322708, 0.043241292238235474, 0.08632906526327133, -0.047675274312496185, -0.06236836314201355, 0.02261391468346119, 0.008618855848908424, 0.03116304986178875, -0.04702048376202583, -0.03295845165848732, 0.03927350044250488, 0.029107218608260155, 0.034409403800964355, 0.013905791565775871, -0.02586992457509041, 0.014968269504606724, -0.08517295122146606, -0.014038397930562496, -0.023680677637457848, 0.037302952259778976, 0.008887425065040588, 0.08163581788539886, 0.013947436586022377, 0.03290856257081032, 0.03682033345103264, 0.045248061418533325, -0.05351967737078667, 0.035396743565797806, -0.02336118370294571, -0.0557403489947319, 0.002427258063107729, -0.021849919110536575, 0.031275197863578796, -0.05307156965136528, -0.004874248988926411, 0.0008946901652961969, 0.003054568078368902, -0.04394586756825447, 0.03609197959303856, -0.044370535761117935, -0.028692297637462616, 0.030717946588993073, -0.004789829254150391, 0.06233135610818863, 0.014845221303403378, 0.032221775501966476, 0.10235238820314407, -0.02632264420390129, 0.007086592726409435, -0.008557947352528572, -0.022532643750309944, -0.047781556844711304, 0.02561378665268421, -0.007883085869252682, 0.0418022982776165, -0.011115134693682194, 0.006458199117332697, 0.017133697867393494, 0.004785461816936731, -0.000028970678613404743, 0.010629542171955109, -0.02635490521788597, -0.08283396810293198, -0.03150079399347305, -0.022058645263314247, 0.034211914986371994, -0.043840426951646805, 0.013290002010762691, 0.012867122888565063, -0.019729601219296455, -0.004274872597306967, 0.08110743761062622, 0.04223134368658066, 0.009184186346828938, -0.00861699040979147, -0.007395369000732899, -0.006210772320628166, -0.04149099439382553, -0.01273279543966055, 0.06787183880805969, 0.015175260603427887, -0.01269877701997757, -0.020524093881249428, 0.06437854468822479, -0.0040216161869466305, -0.0010426517110317945, 0.03658660128712654, 0.007809013593941927, 0.008800256066024303, 0.008639608509838581, -0.00278960051946342, -0.0029231663793325424, 0.030856484547257423, 0.06924591958522797, 0.007904475554823875, -0.04469411075115204, -0.11369775980710983, -0.05853426456451416, 0.04106525704264641, 0.017082255333662033, -0.0448622852563858, -0.005510922521352768, -0.031034694984555244, 0.008530803956091404, 0.04297259449958801, -0.02095947228372097, 0.05464326590299606, -0.014552277512848377, 0.024146538227796555, -0.0007335582631640136, 0.017004407942295074, -0.04948786646127701, 0.026181811466813087, -0.008107136934995651, 0.009975854307413101, -0.006465987302362919, 0.004374082665890455, 0.013275153934955597, 0.005560588091611862, 0.05926676094532013, 0.043807502835989, 0.029512790963053703, -0.023311566561460495, -0.027177317067980766, -0.016432765871286392, -0.05283298343420029, -0.022143030539155006, 0.003983018919825554, 0.008719158358871937, -0.04558011144399643, 0.03365691006183624, -0.04423170164227486, -0.04131092503666878, -0.0025007466319948435, -0.003019933123141527, 0.006695646792650223, 0.02523668110370636, -0.023580092936754227, 0.014450468122959137, 0.06286963820457458, 0.01688237674534321, 0.052836060523986816, 0.0386071614921093, -0.03264660760760307, 0.030862480401992798, -0.002982762409374118, 0.031993113458156586, 0.02281513623893261, -0.01932615414261818, 0.009329554624855518, 0.023789888247847557, -0.04981685057282448, 0.03215450420975685, -0.025487754493951797, 0.03600408136844635, -0.043183162808418274, -0.03923625126481056, -0.0024266496766358614, 0.03924689069390297, -0.017318684607744217, -0.023294245824217796, -0.016386020928621292, 0.002867494011297822, -0.01238051988184452, -0.037473782896995544, -0.0026221720036119223, -0.010036315768957138, -0.021687215194106102, -0.016332805156707764, -0.031200001016259193, 0.015752093866467476, -0.02749888226389885, -0.014610182493925095, 0.007278006989508867, -0.07726852595806122, 0.05026647076010704, -0.012764747254550457, 0.012121070176362991, 0.019831592217087746, -0.03085077367722988, -0.014769620262086391, 0.017303604632616043, 0.030516233295202255, 0.033482056111097336, -0.015626488253474236, 0.032871000468730927, -0.020865116268396378, -0.0328872911632061, -0.026605000719428062, -0.05976913869380951, 0.04482010751962662, 0.057589154690504074, 0.023944895714521408, -0.044560499489307404, 0.007983855903148651, -0.004575186409056187, -0.0031152283772826195, -0.032996103167533875, 0.03377361223101616, -0.03590204566717148, 0.03187268599867821, 0.021705757826566696, -0.0027886363677680492, 0.04067631810903549, -0.013270135968923569, 0.009227774105966091, 0.024488240480422974, -0.02083621546626091, -0.01486844290047884, -0.00030549682560376823, 0.015849245712161064, -0.019669990986585617, -0.006791734602302313, 0.038691870868206024, -0.012446405366063118, 0.041360173374414444, -0.010663379915058613, 0.010862139984965324, 0.062484223395586014, 0.01888967491686344, 0.006052929908037186, 0.008237242698669434, -0.007502852473407984, -0.00975148007273674, 0.05353604257106781, -0.024391693994402885, -0.01842307299375534, -0.022904174402356148, -0.037429869174957275, 0.0037012556567788124, 0.028342334553599358, -0.003912627696990967, 0.009415815584361553, 0.03940790519118309, -0.02563823014497757, -0.010378899984061718, -0.005984863732010126, 0.03229977935552597, 0.0458950474858284, 0.0009203426307067275, -0.016812825575470924, 0.0535203218460083, -0.013024981133639812, -0.0006937921280041337, -0.02443942241370678, -0.01484317984431982, 0.0036927128676325083, 0.06331642717123032, -0.02719276398420334, 0.04401550441980362, -0.023488933220505714, 0.0021910665091127157, -0.006696279160678387, -0.028153592720627785, -0.01313780713826418, -0.00031286454759538174, 0.01807272434234619, 0.02008187398314476, -0.007901657372713089, 0.03171518072485924, 0.03597164899110794, 0.024063993245363235, -0.0005692637641914189, -0.020622970536351204, 0.03491803631186485, 0.028992662206292152, 0.019544929265975952, -0.03160298615694046, -0.011599965393543243, 0.009434611536562443, -0.009683705866336823, 0.06509615480899811, -0.0027229248080402613, 0.005338707473129034, 0.06723573058843613, 0.033321503549814224, 0.03351443260908127, -0.03736960515379906, -0.004759940784424543, -0.023801861330866814, -0.04364345595240593, -0.01665935292840004, -0.009501690044999123, 0.01899278350174427, 0.011062153615057468, 0.023894725367426872, 0.005456527695059776, 0.038347028195858, -0.03147106617689133, -0.023486193269491196, 0.004642650485038757, -0.012531169690191746, -0.07340870797634125, 0.03205454349517822, 0.026684807613492012, -0.04717788100242615, 0.07251288741827011, 0.0055472878739237785, 0.033684469759464264, 0.0224783793091774, 0.02839326113462448, -0.013317668810486794, 0.05420328676700592, -0.05437652766704559, 0.010317441076040268, -0.014250442385673523, 0.013384280726313591, 0.07353118062019348, 0.025436092168092728, 0.010993939824402332, -0.03877663612365723, 0.02396278642117977, -0.003063059179112315, -0.00312455534003675, -0.07772315293550491, 0.002968616783618927, -0.015664609149098396, -0.0031277684029191732, 0.017422687262296677, 0.0362127311527729, -0.026031741872429848, -0.015408490784466267, 0.019126415252685547, -0.012262593023478985, -0.008335585705935955, -0.02643692120909691, 0.03347155079245567, 0.0063148364424705505, 0.0071573383174836636, -0.01453995332121849, 0.0003810892812907696, -0.039904359728097916, -0.014177422039210796, -0.014639697037637234, -0.02423251047730446, 0.03414008021354675, -0.015998877584934235, -0.04518599063158035, 0.02648318186402321, 0.01626608520746231, -0.022951677441596985, -0.03899587690830231, 0.022997209802269936, 0.007063800003379583, 0.007355884183198214, -0.006269868463277817, 0.007645701058208942, 0.016607007011771202, 0.003620460629463196, 0.0008202549070119858, -0.018149683251976967, -0.06839197874069214, -0.004874482750892639, -0.03231840953230858, 0.031908437609672546, -0.01979730650782585, 0.007917442359030247, -0.010642044246196747, -0.03048105724155903, 0.006105121690779924, -0.02854490838944912, -0.019612982869148254, -0.019065244123339653, -0.019381964579224586, -0.028344471007585526, -0.0700143501162529, -0.03610272705554962, 0.024931272491812706, 0.01860920898616314, 0.01106968242675066, 0.006040052976459265, -0.015973586589097977, 0.020364295691251755, -0.02268296852707863, 0.05659990385174751, -0.025292284786701202, 0.0011401907540857792, -0.0011008442379534245, -0.011946146376430988, -0.019421253353357315, -0.013362896628677845, 0.015459601767361164, 0.031151065602898598, 0.01962624303996563, -0.009228714741766453, -0.0028147404082119465, -0.02734002284705639, -0.04090569168329239, 0.023497112095355988, 0.0207410529255867, -0.009713457897305489, -0.03303293138742447, -0.015294890850782394, -0.006973435636609793, 0.05556197836995125, 0.016282597556710243, 0.014519590884447098, 0.006599775981158018, 0.03826295956969261, -0.019758988171815872, -0.052609194070100784, -0.03290983662009239, 0.014740235172212124, -0.05363867059350014, 0.005767290014773607, 0.019756166264414787, 0.04149232059717178, 0.04438963532447815, 0.020362531766295433, -0.009656879119575024, 0.01735798642039299, -0.024746747687458992, 0.015339699573814869, 0.0483056902885437, -0.035312023013830185, 0.0018286729464307427, 0.032743025571107864, 0.0067229908891022205, -0.05828604847192764, -0.008211236447095871, -0.00990904401987791, -0.02227059379220009, -0.002779484959319234, -0.008262845687568188, -0.004509252030402422, -0.009756733663380146, -0.045919500291347504, 0.0016921615460887551, -0.032086703926324844, 0.016269491985440254, -0.031114179641008377, 0.01305762492120266, -0.008848374709486961, -0.012940495274960995, -0.020448928698897362, 0.007584611419588327, -0.06853251904249191, 0.04677168279886246, -0.0000957647425821051, -0.023635754361748695, 0.017178213223814964, -0.02227964997291565, -0.03257985785603523, 0.0031967940740287304, 0.0344257690012455, -0.010774297639727592, -0.03133629262447357, 0.05684421584010124, -0.03853056952357292, -0.005922582931816578, 0.018751244992017746, 0.021033111959695816, 0.013496221974492073, 0.027220238000154495, -0.026229804381728172, -0.006538620218634605, 0.034784749150276184, -0.02444867603480816, -0.00989675521850586, -0.02156033180654049, -0.018814031034708023, -0.02186726965010166, -0.032133638858795166, -0.014362049289047718, -0.018986374139785767, -0.016949577257037163, 0.01666523888707161, 0.05639021098613739, -0.024239741265773773, -0.00489327497780323, 0.03726402297616005, 0.029654575511813164, -0.00041650005732662976, 0.030424604192376137, -0.0033060035202652216, 0.028352990746498108, 0.046742893755435944, -0.034153107553720474, 0.0031978939659893513, 0.016568783670663834, 0.009247029200196266, -0.10567337274551392, -0.031081244349479675, 0.0038639786653220654, -0.005767805967479944, 0.03785346448421478, -0.029162926599383354, -0.012278526090085506, 0.03776085376739502, -0.07423657923936844, -0.02876666560769081, -0.007205396890640259, 0.03268740326166153, -0.014676316641271114, 0.004209859296679497, 0.03337882086634636, 0.03302103653550148, -0.03483980521559715, 0.04631134122610092, 0.04171176254749298, -0.026855478063225746, -0.005514222662895918, -0.021545451134443283, 0.028191866353154182, 0.025777848437428474, -0.005526144988834858, -0.03179895132780075, 0.018127895891666412, -0.01913432590663433, 0.006555800326168537, -0.002629391383379698, -0.0430295467376709, 0.04810597747564316, -0.01300245150923729, -0.008546191267669201, 0.025606246665120125, 0.011958361603319645, -0.03557256981730461, -0.008224021643400192, -0.024169430136680603, 0.03073255717754364, -0.003996915649622679, 0.01650194078683853, -0.017068782821297646, 0.013424558565020561, 0.017222415655851364, -0.01989125646650791, -0.021467505022883415, 0.05974593013525009, -0.045289553701877594, -0.025046460330486298, -0.0013698498951271176, 0.009978723712265491, -0.030876437202095985, -0.024086955934762955, -0.008866447024047375, -0.028347156941890717, -0.003043792210519314, -0.001213624607771635, -0.03343562036752701, -0.03392229229211807, 0.022317547351121902, -0.015207021497189999, 0.008078126236796379, -0.003179907100275159, 0.0054194992408156395, -0.007356195244938135, -0.018604647368192673, 0.010237934067845345, 0.0164980199187994, -0.008779853582382202, 0.01353492122143507, -0.06358698010444641, -0.016256146132946014, 0.02443886362016201, 0.04566555097699165, 0.03411830961704254, 0.024640141054987907, -0.013447574339807034, -0.01112088467925787, -0.07504063844680786, 0.007023036014288664, 0.017232190817594528, -0.022076481953263283, -0.0313413105905056, -0.04551418870687485, -0.007202889770269394, 0.023436682298779488, 0.04217122495174408, 0.009028064087033272, -0.03317916393280029, 0.012674621306359768, -0.019703328609466553, 0.004651880823075771, -0.02362169325351715, 0.018462523818016052, 0.010506425984203815, -0.041426967829465866, -0.0017955793300643563, 0.006082459352910519, -0.00031785128521732986, 0.015882819890975952, 0.010410215705633163, 0.004273565486073494, 0.06441163271665573, 0.017175201326608658, -0.020046835765242577, -0.004823625553399324, 0.03697444126009941, -0.026680639013648033, 0.053677722811698914, -0.01490469928830862, 0.037892330437898636, 0.006141252350062132, -0.00784506369382143, -0.016216862946748734, 0.05665909871459007, -0.06691278517246246, 0.006070575211197138, 0.00116504798643291, -0.03212756663560867, 0.03517531603574753, -0.07478541880846024, 0.017080897465348244, 0.009053226560354233, -0.055439505726099014, -0.0019058776088058949, 0.008148714900016785, 0.04536261409521103, 0.02964126504957676, -0.014910268597304821, 0.03236611932516098, 0.02627544105052948, -0.03927126154303551, 0.02631385624408722, 0.00953078456223011, 0.029441500082612038, -0.018752453848719597, -0.023661768063902855, 0.06152211129665375, -0.014286983758211136, 0.017357707023620605, -0.007125756703317165, -0.019907070323824883, -0.012080063112080097, -0.052882708609104156, -0.027584059163928032, -0.011958233080804348, 0.006879050750285387, 0.032594580203294754, -0.010651878081262112, 0.059358060359954834, -0.033507995307445526, -0.002187290694564581, 0.024474648758769035, 0.035835109651088715, 0.02819828875362873, 0.01049252413213253, 0.01989709585905075, 0.02547297812998295, -0.005233935546129942, -0.03261299803853035, 0.004570074379444122, -0.007722653914242983, 0.005998186767101288, -0.006524174939841032, -0.001499697333201766, -0.027424735948443413, -0.014135725796222687, -0.05594709888100624, -0.04526621848344803, -0.01904342509806156, -0.006981691345572472, 0.05841409042477608, 0.040538638830184937, -0.03687890246510506, -0.05264579504728317, 0.003614465706050396, -0.010579726658761501, 0.047991082072257996, -0.04149020463228226, 0.009611373767256737, -0.018869994208216667, 0.023934930562973022, -0.0149792255833745, 0.002267050789669156 ]
<p>I should preface this by admitting that my physics background is rather weak so I beg you to keep that in mind in your responses. I work in mathematics (specifically probability theory) and a paper my adviser asked me to read dealt with a discrete approximation to the random Schrödinger operator $\Delta + V(x,\omega)$ where $V$ is some random function. The physical meaning of this object is completely beyond me at this point and I was hoping that someone here could shed some light on it.</p> <p>The basic issues I am trying to work through now are what this actually models (one professor said something about 'disordered media') and whether there are physical reasons to believe that there should be universality of spectral statistics if one makes some kind of reasonable assumptions about the behavior of $V$. I know that proving the last statement rigorously is a major open question in mathematics, so I do want to emphasize that I am really just looking for a little hand-waving to help understand what is going on. </p> <p>Based on a few explicitly solvable classes of discrete approximations in the limit, I want to say that universality should hold for some broad classes of $V$, depending on the rate of decay of $V$ since the limiting spectral statistics from the discrete approximations seem to have that property if everything is taken to be independent. I have been told that this is a somewhat common phenomenon in the study of Schrödinger operators, though again I don't really understand what is going on here.</p> <p>Anything would help: links to good write-ups on the random (or not random) Schrödinger operator, a toy example that is illuminating, a suggestion on good papers to read--anything really.</p> <p>Thanks :)</p>
8,271
[ -0.016332464292645454, -0.05263141542673111, 0.015603036619722843, -0.06435684114694595, 0.02951914630830288, 0.01080211903899908, -0.03529427573084831, -0.04367504268884659, 0.020440809428691864, -0.06474006921052933, 0.024277128279209137, 0.016064094379544258, 0.0641118660569191, -0.0027469806373119354, 0.032819222658872604, 0.020772680640220642, -0.024781109765172005, -0.03043670393526554, -0.025459634140133858, -0.013042168691754341, 0.025871839374303818, 0.0354311466217041, 0.04276609420776367, -0.006481609307229519, -0.036145202815532684, 0.0007558810175396502, -0.009677696973085403, 0.019503500312566757, 0.03681785613298416, 0.057996343821287155, -0.016158249229192734, -0.004439390264451504, -0.004641622770577669, 0.05904163792729378, 0.0055963764898478985, 0.007926958613097668, -0.04017461836338043, -0.047609150409698486, 0.01024174690246582, -0.002142966026440263, -0.05179294943809509, -0.016443878412246704, -0.023050785064697266, 0.023966172710061073, 0.0006983874482102692, -0.011348343454301357, 0.011739743873476982, -0.055928997695446014, 0.056051626801490784, -0.018114838749170303, 0.06918050348758698, -0.0059036328457295895, 0.06301423162221909, 0.03658595308661461, 0.006057324819266796, 0.01323269959539175, 0.06590604037046432, 0.07451928406953812, -0.0035747603978961706, -0.011505511589348316, 0.0029408724512904882, -0.03358220309019089, -0.008253873325884342, -0.0014830977888777852, -0.029543181881308556, 0.020327292382717133, -0.017865395173430443, -0.04575755447149277, 0.004702318925410509, -0.028218520805239677, 0.018735889345407486, 0.02405271865427494, 0.05293995514512062, -0.01581951603293419, 0.031966567039489746, 0.023158123716711998, 0.01657751016318798, 0.029594436287879944, 0.015201007016003132, 0.017107542604207993, -0.034332238137722015, -0.014443554915487766, 0.0015162307536229491, 0.014008350670337677, 0.0022555000614374876, -0.031099412590265274, 0.06379086524248123, -0.0331258587539196, 0.0036663529463112354, 0.04448793828487396, -0.028967900201678276, 0.019589589908719063, 0.006675709970295429, -0.0038999917451292276, -0.10162463784217834, 0.023540310561656952, 0.025323182344436646, 0.04980091005563736, 0.00381550588645041, -0.0367186963558197, -0.009979546070098877, -0.051835544407367706, 0.025661969557404518, 0.08182103931903839, -0.0363316535949707, -0.013306285254657269, -0.05672796815633774, 0.003943643998354673, -0.012358269654214382, -0.03279659524559975, -0.009004969149827957, 0.004630703013390303, 0.018110966309905052, 0.015032917261123657, -0.015356302261352539, 0.008413759991526604, 0.003378041321411729, -0.03533006086945534, 0.05432088300585747, 0.08637794107198715, 0.022411977872252464, -0.034315623342990875, 0.032828189432621, -0.06390642374753952, -0.036104217171669006, 0.020296048372983932, 0.038956884294748306, -0.016170751303434372, -0.06472179293632507, 0.023630836978554726, 0.006880307570099831, -0.008405044674873352, 0.03174089267849922, 0.0060760509222745895, 0.04612485319375992, -0.05543214827775955, -0.09524252265691757, -0.04393409565091133, 0.03680578991770744, -0.026025844737887383, 0.0018906882032752037, -0.06294224411249161, 0.0024476360995322466, 0.0314779207110405, 0.05171776935458183, -0.012755407020449638, 0.04106630012392998, 0.0008322044741362333, 0.01406013872474432, 0.029300715774297714, -0.0022473353892564774, -0.03724166750907898, -0.007070083171129227, -0.019918933510780334, 0.008586553856730461, -0.056041426956653595, 0.02169855497777462, 0.003323793411254883, 0.015171566046774387, -0.019108155742287636, 0.07341659814119339, -0.03227980062365532, 0.0034524418879300356, 0.005642982665449381, 0.03191555663943291, -0.03801964223384857, 0.08497756719589233, 0.025878295302391052, 0.03815894201397896, 0.023137448355555534, -0.007266174536198378, 0.01116714347153902, 0.043693333864212036, 0.05845547467470169, 0.03139957785606384, -0.02411465346813202, 0.01671616919338703, -0.003481183899566531, -0.010756193660199642, 0.02469632960855961, -0.028260519728064537, -0.010417325422167778, -0.007072288542985916, 0.013493908569216728, 0.002102125436067581, 0.04272470995783806, 0.012617237865924835, 0.009922276251018047, 0.00492900051176548, -0.05733807012438774, 0.016743702813982964, -0.046220000833272934, 0.034204185009002686, 0.039170172065496445, 0.0006038077408447862, 0.0626959428191185, 0.008322559297084808, 0.016041917726397514, 0.007939793169498444, -0.04154127463698387, -0.0288284569978714, -0.004461259115487337, 0.022001029923558235, -0.033581990748643875, 0.03755732253193855, 0.045491356402635574, 0.041733335703611374, -0.007111691404134035, 0.0541522279381752, -0.011890840716660023, -0.0572582483291626, 0.011134685948491096, -0.01633433811366558, 0.04273326322436333, 0.0053441328927874565, 0.003745672758668661, 0.008959067054092884, -0.041505418717861176, -0.020355066284537315, 0.013108383864164352, -0.03276646509766579, 0.025993041694164276, 0.04543296620249748, 0.015635157003998756, -0.07269688695669174, 0.06621772795915604, 0.0066777667962014675, 0.00000675669571137405, -0.008615843951702118, -0.06092485412955284, -0.06072055548429489, 0.026905210688710213, 0.06366855651140213, 0.06976813822984695, -0.026949157938361168, 0.008988434448838234, 0.021254878491163254, 0.06422886997461319, 0.062189675867557526, -0.008700902573764324, -0.0386185459792614, 0.006998956203460693, 0.013827825896441936, -0.006989277433604002, 0.027387697249650955, 0.01377187855541706, -0.00612197769805789, -0.010069996118545532, 0.018343079835176468, -0.018999429419636726, -0.01025409996509552, 0.0057433657348155975, -0.011501970700919628, -0.00035757277510128915, -0.024508479982614517, -0.020367136225104332, 0.03626231849193573, -0.02672240138053894, 0.0021488936617970467, 0.04120184853672981, -0.021435357630252838, 0.027184294536709785, -0.06318450719118118, -0.032720718532800674, 0.05852705240249634, 0.016362592577934265, -0.05672632157802582, -0.027269460260868073, 0.008472836576402187, 0.03040880151093006, -0.01539151556789875, -0.03407549858093262, -0.006028174422681332, -0.027984783053398132, 0.026643913239240646, 0.04273808375000954, 0.001284299069084227, 0.017120789736509323, -0.03343512862920761, -0.031366460025310516, 0.014222384430468082, -0.016742315143346786, -0.004162952769547701, 0.01639741286635399, -0.016072653234004974, 0.0186235960572958, -0.027547677978873253, -0.013627087697386742, 0.02160160057246685, 0.017516300082206726, -0.0052198790945112705, -0.0418444387614727, -0.033016007393598557, -0.06233607977628708, -0.006053771823644638, 0.007900248281657696, 0.007578868884593248, -0.039668966084718704, 0.004202334675937891, 0.05799342319369316, -0.01905685104429722, -0.018598809838294983, 0.026279563084244728, -0.006297154352068901, -0.05728845298290253, -0.033374685794115067, -0.022416092455387115, 0.03302782028913498, -0.04737825691699982, 0.04928159713745117, 0.028223223984241486, -0.049262385815382004, -0.03753124549984932, -0.06564926356077194, -0.056800540536642075, 0.011539717204868793, -0.01550859771668911, 0.022885121405124664, 0.013471190817654133, -0.021712686866521835, 0.0731874406337738, 0.021621188148856163, -0.004883129615336657, 0.003970032557845116, 0.016705816611647606, -0.0029925312846899033, 0.012259081937372684, 0.007637981791049242, 0.027969736605882645, -0.013436877168715, 0.03545162454247475, 0.0036728805862367153, 0.039513278752565384, 0.017185157164931297, -0.0034125633537769318, -0.02234829030930996, 0.04828033968806267, 0.00502805644646287, -0.006500841584056616, 0.01905839703977108, 0.013483664020895958, -0.03264094144105911, -0.009763998910784721, -0.021100662648677826, 0.029892362654209137, 0.01348924171179533, -0.06534679979085922, 0.059625785797834396, 0.029738089069724083, 0.025805721059441566, -0.03978528454899788, 0.046871256083250046, -0.0009290200541727245, -0.03460857644677162, 0.0033355113118886948, 0.02499937266111374, 0.042195599526166916, -0.0038648254703730345, 0.021290414035320282, 0.01359943114221096, 0.049604810774326324, -0.01963680237531662, -0.017089543864130974, -0.007114761043339968, 0.017748480662703514, 0.0022607597056776285, -0.029443390667438507, -0.019747480750083923, 0.041433729231357574, 0.005577498115599155, 0.03263459354639053, -0.0584869459271431, -0.03892810270190239, -0.003579749958589673, -0.03467930108308792, 0.008141671307384968, -0.03216404840350151, 0.03813127428293228, 0.005476284772157669, 0.03787454590201378, 0.019189078360795975, 0.0214201882481575, 0.02170589566230774, 0.007434125989675522, -0.060012489557266235, -0.007293348200619221, -0.01335187442600727, -0.004812679719179869, -0.028711169958114624, 0.007598060183227062, 0.015492451377213001, -0.005480858497321606, -0.04498878866434097, -0.01143453735858202, 0.010838852263987064, -0.07262097299098969, -0.0046045514754951, -0.028870631009340286, -0.03823656588792801, -0.024849731475114822, -0.005101044662296772, 0.014939154498279095, -0.006429338362067938, -0.010877657681703568, 0.0024119073059409857, -0.011543669737875462, -0.008915677666664124, -0.045491188764572144, 0.01219064462929964, 0.02082797884941101, -0.020743215456604958, 0.0552840530872345, 0.030842941254377365, -0.01604674756526947, 0.019483530893921852, 0.019505254924297333, 0.0696251392364502, 0.02723998762667179, -0.020966893061995506, 0.029885027557611465, -0.055178117007017136, -0.008663746528327465, 0.016706453636288643, 0.03375168517231941, 0.007412465754896402, 0.004118442069739103, 0.04664672911167145, -0.001358683337457478, -0.04843698814511299, 0.007960449904203415, 0.026062997058033943, -0.03713206574320793, -0.0029484101105481386, -0.03098829835653305, 0.006371632684022188, -0.003278637770563364, 0.011408069171011448, 0.012727710418403149, -0.02452610433101654, 0.008194397203624249, 0.012361500412225723, 0.018514510244131088, 0.0033206455409526825, -0.039952538907527924, -0.049965642392635345, -0.016884589567780495, -0.0035206093452870846, -0.021379098296165466, -0.013710848055779934, 0.013832813128829002, 0.025308484211564064, 0.03818622976541519, 0.031711358577013016, 0.0077252695336937904, -0.057516708970069885, -0.00876996573060751, 0.0289845559746027, 0.013149012811481953, -0.010547560639679432, 0.005014452151954174, -0.03652371093630791, -0.0012765335850417614, 0.051005903631448746, 0.009437820874154568, 0.0006986373919062316, 0.013468062505126, -0.05075082555413246, 0.006678496953099966, -0.05084997043013573, 0.003426516428589821, 0.023102443665266037, 0.03462832421064377, 0.03214925155043602, -0.047249935567379, -0.016441144049167633, -0.05317619442939758, 0.03418773040175438, 0.011186806485056877, 0.07330746948719025, -0.008022687397897243, -0.005957427434623241, 0.0010306917829439044, 0.010050673969089985, -0.004045302513986826, -0.07046680152416229, 0.005736933089792728, 0.013897618278861046, 0.021206708624958992, 0.030941996723413467, -0.03256049007177353, -0.07270950078964233, 0.0374491810798645, 0.007500887848436832, -0.03624862805008888, 0.011101088486611843, -0.02415338158607483, 0.05739155039191246, 0.032166920602321625, 0.0042065707966685295, 0.04335930198431015, 0.053554512560367584, 0.01749645546078682, -0.01773623749613762, -0.0239888746291399, 0.06127200648188591, -0.03280966356396675, 0.008883326314389706, -0.061254311352968216, -0.00946572981774807, -0.015583549626171589, 0.04909520596265793, -0.011433255858719349, 0.0026856078766286373, -0.0063309739343822, -0.04510095715522766, -0.008266051299870014, 0.022721748799085617, 0.003290877677500248, 0.008792745880782604, 0.0010302329901605844, 0.010629481635987759, -0.01707659661769867, -0.01055151131004095, -0.003519624937325716, -0.009251074865460396, -0.011953270994126797, 0.03655888885259628, -0.014444854110479355, -0.013142499141395092, -0.04713665321469307, -0.00234040804207325, -0.0037914603017270565, -0.07992945611476898, 0.017026780173182487, -0.004712253343313932, 0.028705647215247154, -0.009655628353357315, -0.03579486906528473, 0.002137875184416771, -0.01421426609158516, -0.005761106498539448, 0.02728855051100254, -0.01081889495253563, -0.02996351756155491, -0.008673184551298618, 0.012680528685450554, -0.08277877420186996, -0.06255056709051132, -0.0020531450863927603, 0.014871779829263687, -0.032106876373291016, -0.04004599526524544, 0.04767924174666405, -0.04645945504307747, -0.007555386051535606, 0.020576834678649902, 0.03452013432979584, -0.006195863708853722, -0.015836266800761223, 0.023888545110821724, 0.03524792939424515, 0.058557599782943726, -0.01188074890524149, -0.011211234144866467, 0.0076496778056025505, -0.033535074442625046, 0.0036337736528366804, -0.004535053391009569, 0.05188393220305443, -0.04894479364156723, -0.03401695564389229, -0.02677285671234131, -0.005735521204769611, 0.02386932447552681, -0.024576641619205475, -0.02967737801373005, 0.01450872328132391, -0.001680249348282814, 0.03460812568664551, 0.009311447851359844, 0.0040644025430083275, 0.009831098839640617, 0.018655577674508095, 0.02223757468163967, 0.03042171150445938, -0.028217658400535583, -0.04762959107756615, 0.041074685752391815, 0.004185079131275415, -0.02378930151462555, 0.03942429646849632, 0.04528479278087616, -0.0020931458566337824, 0.026089983060956, 0.015156435780227184, -0.003108524950221181, -0.009931451641023159, 0.010722635313868523, 0.027184968814253807, 0.0182900819927454, -0.01277184672653675, -0.002255828818306327, -0.05682775005698204, -0.05471184477210045, 0.04079343006014824, 0.027239318937063217, -0.0074629634618759155, 0.017955811694264412, 0.030606048181653023, 0.0007340300362557173, -0.021627219393849373, -0.034469470381736755, -0.03715438023209572, 0.006769739557057619, -0.028231311589479446, 0.025213535875082016, -0.03171396255493164, -0.003177003003656864, 0.006529408972710371, 0.03371312841773033, 0.008522889576852322, 0.01201703306287527, 0.012977588921785355, 0.022483959794044495, 0.038393694907426834, -0.015610702335834503, -0.013177345506846905, 0.05508057028055191, -0.01567552238702774, 0.03080867975950241, 0.01679929904639721, -0.009518424049019814, 0.026483498513698578, 0.016880786046385765, 0.023427387699484825, -0.028106611222028732, -0.02237601764500141, -0.038930803537368774, 0.03814408928155899, 0.0053329020738601685, 0.026429206132888794, 0.06083523854613304, -0.013204417191445827, 0.0032912224996834993, 0.044418029487133026, 0.04091627523303032, -0.004611213691532612, -0.07544635236263275, 0.000691235123667866, -0.004144397564232349, -0.062236811965703964, 0.04765696078538895, 0.008476557210087776, -0.014654678292572498, 0.0036397946532815695, -0.06161800026893616, 0.03190995752811432, 0.005839275196194649, 0.004591486882418394, -0.017453748732805252, 0.0473475344479084, 0.02390306629240513, 0.04552232846617699, 0.029883289709687233, 0.012167065404355526, 0.08971939980983734, 0.06272931396961212, 0.01738753356039524, -0.06077222898602486, -0.015941627323627472, -0.011987882666289806, 0.008796476759016514, -0.04204600304365158, 0.0033298637717962265, 0.018055476248264313, -0.0326685756444931, -0.021430926397442818, 0.03915715962648392, 0.005078976508229971, -0.008200638927519321, 0.04049324616789818, -0.06043332442641258, -0.02870495431125164, 0.01932527869939804, -0.011817718856036663, 0.020650865510106087, 0.0009454044047743082, -0.015265151858329773, 0.037890978157520294, -0.026584254577755928, -0.009692062623798847, -0.060643769800662994, 0.012585627846419811, 0.028481442481279373, 0.007610730826854706, 0.002065628068521619, -0.02160177379846573, 0.011778012849390507, 0.003197396406903863, -0.017148518934845924, 0.014253436587750912, 0.02724570780992508, 0.0091499462723732, 0.039207156747579575, 0.026019465178251266, -0.022047488018870354, -0.0017028627917170525, 0.042203497141599655, 0.011081005446612835, -0.022540200501680374, -0.06189192831516266, -0.03334208205342293, 0.05942580848932266, -0.025247547775506973, 0.011926808394491673, -0.005999872460961342, -0.007314041722565889, 0.00032171214115805924, -0.051002733409404755, -0.009649456478655338, -0.0060509201139211655, 0.037857722491025925, -0.017911570146679878, 0.010986313223838806, -0.011267987079918385, 0.005493447184562683, 0.001613282598555088, 0.02433127537369728, -0.006625599227845669, -0.023956958204507828, -0.014382170513272285, -0.02176748774945736, 0.00025548003031872213, 0.0030025180894881487, -0.030279768630862236, -0.007488991133868694, 0.005954031366854906, -0.03736879676580429, -0.012691470794379711, -0.001906015444546938, 0.005399087443947792, 0.05309809371829033, 0.01710405759513378, 0.002329387469217181, 0.0027515359688550234, -0.09792407602071762, 0.014847787097096443, -0.016621608287096024, -0.028165889903903008, -0.004106227774173021, -0.011215021833777428, -0.002231368562206626, 0.018073176965117455, 0.0001994673948502168, 0.012489410117268562, -0.021597499027848244, 0.02277333103120327, 0.008821018040180206, -0.01786164380609989, -0.027616877108812332, -0.00924907810986042, -0.06439358741044998, 0.025074832141399384, -0.004726733081042767, -0.02882799133658409, 0.012799747288227081, -0.012981097213923931, 0.015958847478032112, 0.04493606463074684, -0.03220907226204872, 0.004246060270816088, 0.0033608197700232267, -0.0633990690112114, 0.03833077847957611, 0.02626161091029644, -0.008489911444485188, -0.013012981973588467, -0.05298977717757225, -0.014728447422385216, 0.030771372839808464, 0.001376694766804576, -0.0024604559876024723, -0.020085586234927177, -0.015895744785666466, -0.02260676585137844, 0.03788544237613678, -0.028492208570241928, -0.026838915422558784, -0.02591237612068653, 0.018746569752693176, 0.01941845752298832, 0.00635835574939847, -0.0019625432323664427, 0.00887224543839693, 0.029374463483691216, -0.03042907454073429, 0.03899732232093811, 0.043119922280311584, 0.00456738518550992, -0.028918379917740822, 0.01642160303890705, -0.02288202941417694, 0.054007094353437424, -0.00752235297113657, -0.0633309856057167, 0.05132223293185234, -0.03479954972863197, -0.04652031138539314, 0.020944159477949142, -0.03283582255244255, 0.02031109854578972, 0.037395600229501724, -0.02142040804028511, -0.019719071686267853, 0.06345964968204498, -0.02824685350060463, -0.00853897538036108, -0.0005964560550637543, -0.012235607020556927, -0.012555376626551151, 0.02417970634996891, 0.009536675177514553, 0.03361881151795387, 0.013393411412835121, 0.011332045309245586, 0.05295712873339653, -0.004152402281761169, 0.002048376016318798, 0.027119316160678864, -0.012770842760801315, 0.040430158376693726, 0.02613709680736065, 0.0336398184299469, 0.010395601391792297, 0.058191560208797455, -0.03879169747233391, 0.04437999427318573, 0.03720810264348984, -0.0011096516391262412, -0.11387120187282562, -0.017619524151086807, 0.02118777483701706, 0.03181985765695572, 0.00806086789816618, -0.051600925624370575, -0.015068160369992256, 0.01093229278922081, -0.050165239721536636, 0.025359954684972763, -0.017229439690709114, -0.017725203186273575, -0.05513943359255791, 0.022173771634697914, -0.0728265792131424, 0.008624495007097721, 0.020689982920885086, 0.044042427092790604, 0.017326703295111656, 0.03370337188243866, -0.027733827009797096, -0.007895050570368767, -0.015483519993722439, 0.043859634548425674, -0.007644467521458864, 0.03132094815373421, 0.03981255367398262, -0.01405810285359621, -0.019655488431453705, 0.026925651356577873, 0.013118681497871876, -0.016885310411453247, 0.0011217092396691442, 0.029225165024399757, -0.010115105658769608, -0.00406645517796278, 0.033487603068351746, -0.007743293885141611, -0.006991683039814234, 0.0036010511685162783, 0.04117566719651222, 0.029782427474856377, -0.024853412061929703, -0.002420094795525074, 0.021472709253430367, -0.04298371076583862, -0.018980154767632484, 0.05367986112833023, 0.010488537140190601, 0.011106079444289207, 0.013370458967983723, 0.0020301195327192545, 0.0137063292786479, 0.008234226144850254, 0.04064590483903885, -0.051823414862155914, -0.03373601660132408, 0.026431627571582794, 0.04547375068068504, 0.0077471863478422165, 0.01435541920363903, -0.03078409656882286, -0.04191824048757553, -0.0017180136637762189, 0.0016867684898898005, -0.022710012272000313, -0.03321234509348869, -0.0026869582943618298, -0.001192570198327303, 0.03789142519235611, 0.0027159887831658125, -0.024601494893431664, -0.03482414782047272, 0.008679822087287903, -0.01814286597073078, 0.024213841184973717, -0.056527525186538696, -0.04086025804281235, -0.06272908300161362, -0.07841779291629791, 0.04161945357918739, 0.004529894329607487, -0.012007595971226692, -0.042126547545194626, 0.005216002929955721, 0.004046119749546051, 0.03884239122271538, 0.03240014985203743, 0.008410402573645115, -0.022105351090431213, 0.014312505722045898, 0.007734684273600578, 0.028471335768699646, -0.017960891127586365, -0.0010688458569347858, -0.02384333685040474, 0.013485188595950603, -0.034213315695524216, -0.007804887369275093, 0.008370224386453629, 0.00728653883561492, 0.031088724732398987, -0.010672527365386486, -0.038858551532030106, 0.005595293361693621, -0.05131300538778305, 0.08288536220788956, 0.010807787999510765, -0.0014821419026702642, 0.04590306058526039, -0.022255446761846542, 0.03693555295467377, -0.004584159702062607, 0.009171415120363235, -0.018695274367928505, 0.008758440613746643, -0.026025623083114624, -0.016474341973662376, 0.004235394764691591, 0.022368190810084343, -0.005888426676392555, -0.01869591325521469, -0.004459036979824305, 0.028087684884667397, -0.04231438785791397, -0.02639792114496231, 0.028609624132514, 0.016857698559761047, 0.03406132757663727, 0.011699795722961426, -0.0035172507632523775, 0.04905279725790024, 0.05504114553332329, 0.0006460544536821544, 0.045744817703962326, 0.049146220088005066, -0.0016197850927710533, 0.050580739974975586, -0.0034937774762511253, -0.04023969545960426, 0.029222598299384117, -0.003154634265229106, -0.01525095384567976, -0.06693800538778305, 0.014927241951227188, 0.05330405384302139, 0.0011048989836126566, -0.053704939782619476, 0.016571437940001488, -0.007634588051587343, 0.08465810865163803, 0.005470286589115858, 0.018645059317350388, -0.04553947225213051, -0.014618471264839172, 0.017028555274009705, 0.02061028778553009, 0.006962483748793602, 0.0027987563516944647, -0.03380511328577995, 0.030294807627797127, -0.012167582288384438, 0.01898859441280365, 0.03295043110847473, -0.04911700263619423, 0.004158474039286375, -0.0028073471039533615, -0.029912611469626427, -0.008138198405504227, -0.005163270980119705, -0.007337518967688084, -0.008796886540949345, -0.005793056450784206, 0.048234276473522186, 0.026593098416924477, 0.0026041839737445116, -0.021916188299655914, -0.01246376521885395, 0.04768123850226402, -0.05937657877802849, 0.003887566737830639, -0.04752938821911812, 0.026425490155816078, -0.012629234232008457, -0.01236544456332922 ]
<p>Relativistic mass $\displaystyle m(v)=\frac{m_o}{\sqrt{(1-(v/c)^2}}$ </p> <p>$m_o$ = mass of object measured at rest<br> $c$ = speed of light ($3\times 10^8\;m/s$)<br> $v$ = speed</p> <p>If the total relativistic energy of an object is given by $E=mc^2$, then find the second-order Taylor approximation of $E(v)$. The zeroth-order term is called the "rest energy." What is the second-order term usually called?</p>
8,272
[ -0.017590714618563652, -0.07174830138683319, 0.016147704795002937, -0.017487000674009323, 0.04416492208838463, 0.019054098054766655, -0.03979458659887314, -0.057297054678201675, -0.007487634662538767, -0.047621771693229675, 0.03014366701245308, 0.03580223023891449, 0.05799024552106857, 0.02803667075932026, 0.016901616007089615, 0.016623303294181824, 0.01879987306892872, -0.0235590860247612, -0.038999930024147034, -0.016649087890982628, 0.014347563497722149, -0.016411367803812027, 0.015427639707922935, 0.027739232406020164, -0.021594898775219917, 0.040941592305898666, 0.045098677277565, 0.0023007290437817574, 0.05072186514735222, 0.03321311995387077, -0.045004650950431824, -0.012227375991642475, -0.009805341251194477, 0.011526067741215229, 0.03310635685920715, 0.04349735379219055, -0.011621164157986641, -0.028803735971450806, 0.016865048557519913, 0.026819342747330666, -0.03181394934654236, -0.04322660714387894, 0.012715214863419533, 0.016026131808757782, -0.024037694558501244, 0.01372136827558279, 0.027869921177625656, -0.036718446761369705, 0.05140987038612366, -0.017690572887659073, 0.0656147450208664, 0.016692550852894783, 0.02271362766623497, -0.006653251126408577, -0.023646155372262, -0.00962789636105299, 0.052045270800590515, 0.06468822807073593, -0.0006429057684727013, -0.040987998247146606, -0.017393553629517555, -0.0037066142540425062, -0.01368927862495184, 0.0066020190715789795, 0.03771110624074936, 0.03245484083890915, -0.001315486733801663, 0.01560181099921465, 0.02621745504438877, 0.004210295155644417, 0.016966845840215683, 0.00024224072694778442, 0.024069245904684067, -0.03201542794704437, 0.008206585422158241, -0.027491725981235504, 0.007214367389678955, 0.01290934719145298, 0.03162155672907829, 0.02996116131544113, -0.006922226399183273, 0.008274714462459087, 0.05699043348431587, 0.04307554289698601, -0.0022563813254237175, 0.005509910639375448, 0.06747009605169296, 0.04623831436038017, 0.004492986015975475, 0.02002517506480217, 0.010443137027323246, 0.036630235612392426, 0.010002336464822292, -0.037012744694948196, 0.00029859112692065537, 0.04179416969418526, -0.028143715113401413, 0.03048563562333584, 0.0011262637563049793, -0.0035010625142604113, -0.017461592331528664, 0.008881285786628723, 0.009240792132914066, 0.07752931863069534, 0.017543533816933632, -0.05368383601307869, -0.06447454541921616, 0.005051771178841591, -0.05031704902648926, -0.0115217175334692, -0.013408550061285496, -0.005273005925118923, 0.0031659191008657217, 0.007501001935452223, -0.022814486175775528, -0.01927572675049305, 0.018379218876361847, 0.002591104945167899, 0.06302858889102936, 0.03478751704096794, 0.03609204292297363, -0.008021308109164238, 0.006359536666423082, 0.00508887367323041, -0.0757572203874588, 0.02160547487437725, 0.03213805705308914, -0.046288177371025085, -0.049334537237882614, 0.01092261727899313, -0.006147895008325577, -0.017385657876729965, -0.029049808159470558, 0.004058323800563812, 0.011750010773539543, -0.02073904126882553, -0.09397736191749573, -0.06895683705806732, -0.00042907841270789504, -0.009372497908771038, -0.005373709835112095, -0.052309054881334305, 0.022811144590377808, 0.05459332466125488, 0.07593556493520737, 0.019723569974303246, -0.027304913848638535, -0.026770934462547302, 0.05631589889526367, -0.022160422056913376, 0.003640060778707266, -0.04369307681918144, 0.0012757991207763553, -0.013157594949007034, 0.027056023478507996, -0.07167325913906097, -0.03375740721821785, 0.032894060015678406, -0.012332161888480186, -0.010501005686819553, 0.08785396069288254, -0.029568884521722794, -0.023919662460684776, 0.0070779770612716675, -0.026084423065185547, -0.013443730771541595, 0.039104215800762177, 0.007200474385172129, 0.0341268926858902, 0.05589456483721733, 0.033105332404375076, 0.0437810942530632, 0.0009351578773930669, 0.04117407649755478, 0.03745497018098831, -0.049394648522138596, -0.048814237117767334, -0.032875906676054, 0.0015208744443953037, 0.02443300001323223, -0.055675920099020004, -0.06367305666208267, 0.014058352448046207, 0.00928728748112917, 0.006667830981314182, 0.023868901655077934, 0.001629308215342462, 0.022347768768668175, 0.0010034013539552689, -0.011647465638816357, 0.02437431365251541, -0.034868501126766205, 0.026036709547042847, 0.00225419201888144, -0.0014763701474294066, -0.02617538347840309, 0.0037425626069307327, 0.01631910540163517, -0.017887087538838387, 0.011187885887920856, 0.0008766603423282504, 0.07944627106189728, -0.011972525157034397, 0.004205469042062759, 0.03067845292389393, 0.046355150640010834, 0.04470142349600792, -0.01696859672665596, -0.026661593466997147, -0.012316038832068443, -0.04658197611570358, -0.017235200852155685, -0.0065836976282298565, 0.03529725596308708, -0.03447903320193291, 0.002584954723715782, 0.007765414658933878, -0.010544337332248688, 0.014874238520860672, 0.04607469588518143, 0.015737660229206085, 0.033188510686159134, 0.051456522196531296, 0.005886180326342583, -0.0013212014455348253, 0.032882627099752426, -0.008838022127747536, 0.03580150008201599, -0.03157322481274605, -0.0013516274048015475, -0.032096702605485916, -0.025278622284531593, 0.04244374483823776, 0.04086889326572418, -0.060835547745227814, 0.026650287210941315, 0.06377469748258591, 0.039995621889829636, 0.05988454818725586, 0.004070598632097244, -0.05386822670698166, -0.06353271752595901, 0.03657901659607887, 0.008626020513474941, -0.015567938797175884, 0.0320509634912014, 0.0490061491727829, 0.006097764708101749, 0.008081828244030476, 0.02693275734782219, 0.004938006401062012, 0.030428892001509666, 0.02025536634027958, -0.01399165764451027, 0.009943660348653793, -0.07231064140796661, 0.030249452218413353, -0.038687948137521744, 0.03371874988079071, 0.006146259140223265, -0.02028643526136875, 0.01092537771910429, -0.018392056226730347, -0.023446952924132347, -0.007731892168521881, -0.017676517367362976, 0.013911792077124119, -0.015857545658946037, 0.025761647149920464, -0.055709484964609146, -0.01925070583820343, -0.016323963180184364, -0.023529216647148132, -0.029832879081368446, -0.0076254988089203835, 0.03259401023387909, -0.0055482042953372, 0.032522521913051605, -0.013832307420670986, -0.030914369970560074, -0.0070898993872106075, -0.05056408792734146, -0.029156498610973358, -0.008680853992700577, -0.03091706708073616, 0.04888014867901802, -0.006966857239603996, -0.06624586880207062, 0.008752554655075073, 0.03565641865134239, 0.010503004305064678, 0.07184494286775589, -0.0013562795938923955, -0.059667784720659256, 0.01997382752597332, -0.003955288790166378, -0.039863232523202896, -0.03657035902142525, 0.0046396092511713505, 0.04370413348078728, -0.001364006893709302, -0.03783591836690903, 0.010924275033175945, -0.053183771669864655, 0.003184181172400713, -0.011145392432808876, -0.013891184702515602, 0.04846136271953583, -0.023442339152097702, 0.04396117106080055, 0.006104171741753817, 0.0074761491268873215, 0.01574261486530304, -0.055560581386089325, -0.03833543509244919, 0.018121981993317604, -0.018855778500437737, 0.03158634901046753, 0.004780691582709551, -0.02165009081363678, 0.08055147528648376, 0.0285634845495224, -0.006942535284906626, -0.02799743413925171, -0.00040504863136447966, 0.05100245401263237, -0.023859640583395958, 0.0034594666212797165, -0.003468343522399664, -0.02050097845494747, -0.05530707165598869, 0.007181315682828426, 0.02817722037434578, 0.028981724753975868, 0.001914618769660592, 0.011148220859467983, 0.007471111603081226, -0.004592034965753555, -0.035758115351200104, 0.051996488124132156, -0.009606343694031239, -0.03596522659063339, 0.03436856344342232, 0.011049971915781498, 0.0660308226943016, 0.011008631438016891, -0.024514520540833473, 0.03667369484901428, 0.014673665165901184, -0.00975373387336731, -0.01172205712646246, 0.04789843037724495, 0.0008460985263809562, -0.04629049450159073, 0.005133983213454485, -0.017460143193602562, 0.02023373730480671, 0.009228686802089214, -0.011597961187362671, 0.0065293144434690475, 0.07245512306690216, -0.017044944688677788, -0.03416740521788597, -0.02802724577486515, 0.005181177984923124, -0.013731351122260094, -0.05661068856716156, 0.0009141821647062898, 0.03180808946490288, 0.024676330387592316, 0.03314922749996185, 0.009977269917726517, -0.027537979185581207, -0.007044362369924784, -0.05751383677124977, -0.02522718533873558, -0.025432467460632324, 0.031938791275024414, -0.023738672956824303, 0.055501729249954224, 0.016049286350607872, 0.029162026941776276, 0.05147193744778633, 0.01673131063580513, -0.0656755194067955, 0.03173549473285675, -0.015471450984477997, -0.009920746088027954, 0.001172472140751779, 0.038202233612537384, -0.03936764597892761, -0.02535061538219452, 0.02620851807296276, -0.017693420872092247, 0.002342707710340619, -0.00858218688517809, 0.030371857807040215, -0.03809970244765282, -0.030917229130864143, 0.02982291392982006, -0.0008060872787609696, 0.05282532051205635, -0.010753979906439781, 0.01477040071040392, 0.04004243016242981, -0.00918715912848711, 0.0006127433734945953, -0.030928608030080795, -0.04730867221951485, 0.01780535653233528, 0.023264218121767044, 0.03726712241768837, -0.0016866669757291675, -0.0030950522050261497, 0.022243034094572067, 0.0005688295350410044, 0.057435207068920135, -0.0006884710746817291, -0.008634570054709911, -0.014943521469831467, -0.003351195715367794, 0.004735492169857025, -0.022728215903043747, 0.03981046751141548, -0.02827460877597332, 0.029313335195183754, -0.02270607091486454, -0.0050912173464894295, -0.010311931371688843, 0.04863075539469719, 0.042153049260377884, -0.009011218324303627, -0.03010559268295765, -0.04766758531332016, 0.01363331824541092, -0.04513471573591232, -0.006090026348829269, 0.00092399149434641, 0.018033228814601898, -0.021990779787302017, 0.023468395695090294, -0.010638335719704628, 0.0104559026658535, -0.024281414225697517, -0.007994219660758972, -0.002507206052541733, 0.027501458302140236, -0.021170493215322495, -0.02303885482251644, -0.0547960102558136, 0.013914328999817371, 0.06204679608345032, -0.024533988907933235, 0.010810893960297108, -0.07533033937215805, -0.011866685003042221, 0.013721063733100891, 0.06447267532348633, -0.0063868323341012, -0.01704934984445572, -0.056144967675209045, -0.01397586427628994, 0.02216547355055809, -0.029786819592118263, 0.02445758506655693, -0.033403508365154266, 0.009277360513806343, -0.04124369099736214, -0.023185918107628822, -0.048505749553442, 0.0027761096134781837, -0.018475212156772614, -0.013384459540247917, -0.008335423655807972, 0.023199722170829773, -0.003425008151680231, 0.01767522282898426, 0.035352785140275955, 0.017201686277985573, 0.003525919048115611, 0.003914630971848965, -0.015908120200037956, -0.0013304924359545112, -0.04324512928724289, -0.06267837435007095, -0.02674802765250206, 0.005533745512366295, -0.03266336768865585, 0.025808652862906456, -0.0387570895254612, -0.05036681517958641, 0.003975058905780315, 0.013594754040241241, -0.04216185584664345, -0.021073218435049057, -0.049885597079992294, 0.03388417884707451, 0.032103992998600006, -0.014100098982453346, 0.05823691934347153, 0.029407989233732224, -0.004919788800179958, -0.01075652800500393, -0.04244367033243179, 0.016882987692952156, 0.0018622230272740126, 0.0006900618318468332, -0.011543819680809975, -0.015674754977226257, -0.04795777425169945, 0.04379258304834366, -0.01637096516788006, 0.030411722138524055, 0.002745213685557246, -0.006046258844435215, -0.03108837455511093, 0.05633402615785599, -0.004302935674786568, 0.018885990604758263, 0.0015898292185738683, -0.012767530977725983, -0.01739312708377838, 0.0157952718436718, 0.01565886102616787, 0.016713591292500496, 0.014759480021893978, 0.02412988618016243, 0.003894959343597293, 0.06606870889663696, -0.018995016813278198, 0.023500753566622734, 0.046015653759241104, -0.06825795024633408, 0.04334073141217232, 0.01588827557861805, -0.01237619761377573, 0.007331492844969034, -0.017282553017139435, -0.045854099094867706, 0.009093781001865864, 0.0009310443419963121, -0.016014613211154938, -0.027853786945343018, 0.008820041082799435, 0.05193658173084259, 0.038322702050209045, -0.04746450483798981, -0.028901714831590652, 0.03909856081008911, -0.023834867402911186, 0.0011829077266156673, 0.007802268024533987, 0.007655701134353876, -0.0211750827729702, -0.02179563231766224, 0.017934201285243034, 0.07988494634628296, -0.009788831695914268, -0.007775465026497841, -0.04445692524313927, 0.009612458758056164, 0.010333308950066566, 0.0038556731306016445, -0.05297236517071724, 0.010324249975383282, -0.003743533045053482, -0.010034903883934021, 0.02870035730302334, 0.08657412230968475, -0.007222623564302921, -0.005846792366355658, -0.02351907268166542, 0.023512711748480797, -0.0047965627163648605, 0.0243862085044384, -0.010840845294296741, 0.0677923634648323, 0.05474693700671196, -0.018778806552290916, -0.013827829621732235, 0.022466441616415977, 0.021814260631799698, 0.05681510269641876, 0.0057932185009121895, -0.0022613550536334515, -0.05752073973417282, -0.042124196887016296, 0.03631068766117096, 0.013124240562319756, 0.023391129449009895, -0.032121963798999786, 0.07849304378032684, -0.02073942869901657, 0.01969982497394085, 0.004702725447714329, -0.0064181974157691, 0.00019759428687393665, -0.006660970393568277, -0.012663139961659908, 0.021291028708219528, 0.012227324768900871, -0.021935729309916496, 0.01866202801465988, -0.016508925706148148, -0.011792308650910854, 0.09625128656625748, -0.020515156909823418, 0.07151360809803009, -0.005111983511596918, -0.021276799961924553, 0.013153055682778358, -0.029766926541924477, -0.06111321598291397, -0.02506764978170395, -0.01276159007102251, 0.04281056299805641, -0.009871989488601685, -0.029548397287726402, 0.024248724803328514, 0.0600571483373642, -0.03618329390883446, 0.010282432660460472, 0.02736882120370865, 0.0351693220436573, -0.007320580538362265, -0.04540032893419266, -0.01799895614385605, 0.023247241973876953, -0.022130262106657028, 0.013090120628476143, 0.011395493522286415, -0.0003890118096023798, 0.03496747836470604, -0.0009877994889393449, 0.02211024798452854, -0.04626398906111717, 0.0073559158481657505, -0.06547866761684418, 0.013647819869220257, 0.00854749046266079, -0.017183298245072365, -0.01490417867898941, -0.007547034882009029, -0.004531019367277622, 0.002498376416042447, 0.028463993221521378, -0.01949986442923546, -0.046763140708208084, -0.013743150047957897, -0.014262313954532146, -0.04615648835897446, 0.03415713459253311, -0.0060511184856295586, -0.01723243109881878, 0.0034478793386369944, -0.015109545551240444, 0.026068396866321564, 0.035392362624406815, 0.02644575573503971, -0.022249704226851463, 0.0478573739528656, 0.0076942541636526585, -0.03346759080886841, 0.016088854521512985, 0.010121450759470463, 0.12090999633073807, 0.04069406911730766, 0.014281305484473705, -0.027090750634670258, 0.028333134949207306, -0.02488401159644127, 0.01854834146797657, -0.04502471536397934, 0.004073088523000479, -0.025856396183371544, 0.031525131314992905, 0.025237057358026505, 0.025689763948321342, -0.02395670861005783, -0.0022065129596740007, 0.027479320764541626, -0.009124789386987686, -0.04987426474690437, -0.018213044852018356, 0.0162843968719244, -0.02134694904088974, 0.02866024523973465, -0.003336576744914055, 0.028653576970100403, -0.020966647192835808, -0.007007274776697159, -0.024640290066599846, -0.032578740268945694, 0.023328760638833046, -0.013998002745211124, -0.027597906067967415, 0.03770502284169197, 0.016369236633181572, 0.009541426785290241, -0.02305242419242859, 0.05063193663954735, 0.04409285634756088, 0.015524552203714848, 0.018171098083257675, 0.004877645056694746, -0.005528632551431656, 0.017387431114912033, 0.010659961961209774, 0.03512302786111832, -0.07358453422784805, 0.023279305547475815, -0.0306785199791193, 0.03218305855989456, -0.02104124240577221, -0.020610079169273376, -0.005791428033262491, -0.00328652560710907, -0.004393395502120256, -0.02614882029592991, -0.000686893064994365, -0.0033901091665029526, -0.0046273497864604, 0.0057886079885065556, -0.010523413307964802, -0.05687228962779045, 0.00943280104547739, -0.013075622729957104, 0.007314909715205431, 0.015392121858894825, 0.010608246549963951, -0.02805209532380104, -0.0018630613340064883, 0.05731469392776489, -0.02580459788441658, -0.0054372153244912624, 0.01795499213039875, -0.04888732731342316, -0.04246737062931061, 0.0009630030253902078, -0.009650476276874542, 0.020619096234440804, 0.028459371998906136, -0.011069530621170998, -0.0009907068451866508, -0.07242171466350555, -0.08353922516107559, 0.012952854856848717, -0.004755428526550531, -0.01762048900127411, -0.03132383152842522, 0.0020848317071795464, -0.004431086126714945, 0.03051479533314705, -0.0255501177161932, 0.030421359464526176, 0.02002202533185482, 0.019746558740735054, -0.013904256746172905, -0.004938883241266012, -0.018925989046692848, 0.01988418772816658, 0.013528227806091309, -0.017061349004507065, -0.03600813448429108, 0.012577665038406849, 0.011627551168203354, 0.024568084627389908, -0.0010559868533164263, -0.0034282964188605547, -0.03940875828266144, 0.012277371250092983, 0.03237878531217575, -0.023296188563108444, 0.034721069037914276, 0.027415921911597252, 0.011443016119301319, -0.04629352688789368, 0.005302226636558771, -0.02096889540553093, -0.015601021237671375, -0.03431185334920883, 0.05008834972977638, -0.03459731489419937, 0.0018861867720261216, -0.03776330500841141, 0.014617828652262688, -0.05265098810195923, 0.02185487188398838, -0.021884961053729057, 0.05275416746735573, -0.008098904974758625, -0.03167764097452164, -0.03504788503050804, 0.016836412250995636, -0.00038688763743266463, 0.016588125377893448, 0.008470614440739155, 0.016980983316898346, -0.008787315338850021, -0.022995082661509514, -0.007134177256375551, 0.005121686030179262, 0.04701479896903038, -0.006905487738549709, -0.029049213975667953, 0.018875431269407272, -0.0603746734559536, -0.03774026036262512, 0.015781152993440628, 0.002769595943391323, 0.03267022594809532, 0.0150305712595582, -0.02421615831553936, 0.003321420168504119, 0.056777406483888626, -0.04060884565114975, -0.050211820751428604, -0.008508953265845776, -0.06342111527919769, 0.006570948753505945, 0.03441966697573662, 0.022991467267274857, -0.0069647072814404964, -0.017543276771903038, 0.05717471241950989, -0.0003323848941363394, -0.03353434056043625, 0.01819659397006035, 0.021053330972790718, -0.021998055279254913, 0.011478682048618793, 0.011366620659828186, 0.030681166797876358, 0.01686621829867363, 0.048904016613960266, -0.005827574525028467, 0.05882791057229042, 0.00016778020653873682, -0.015910916030406952, -0.10473158210515976, -0.009904398582875729, -0.03163382411003113, 0.016810830682516098, 0.02474764920771122, -0.010377515107393265, 0.019198894500732422, 0.014318142086267471, -0.03373420238494873, 0.0480908639729023, -0.020716698840260506, -0.002303025685250759, 0.00879127811640501, -0.0041444068774580956, -0.03051115572452545, 0.05566773936152458, 0.038261257112026215, 0.04161321371793747, 0.053523194044828415, -0.008269141428172588, 0.0017925555584952235, -0.034819215536117554, 0.027246663346886635, 0.041651833802461624, -0.008773396722972393, -0.0391388013958931, 0.05520555004477501, -0.041764210909605026, 0.005143186543136835, 0.051901888102293015, 0.018471498042345047, 0.02470216155052185, -0.05067523196339607, 0.019653460010886192, -0.016649337485432625, 0.031130831688642502, 0.008968552574515343, -0.026810387149453163, -0.02423790842294693, 0.009036807343363762, 0.02241693064570427, 0.015059486031532288, -0.017841491848230362, -0.029806142672896385, 0.04555802792310715, -0.008448782376945019, -0.045588281005620956, 0.06153228506445885, -0.02586038038134575, -0.06455767899751663, 0.009551399387419224, -0.006121613085269928, -0.020549291744828224, -0.015714548528194427, -0.004440054297447205, -0.04901919886469841, -0.01495139580219984, 0.025764981284737587, -0.03830880671739578, -0.029375191777944565, 0.013687402941286564, 0.024171076714992523, 0.00924751814454794, 0.0038463918026536703, -0.00841850508004427, -0.020928747951984406, -0.03226138651371002, -0.020094169303774834, 0.0533699132502079, 0.011989383026957512, -0.017532924190163612, -0.006629049777984619, -0.022910404950380325, 0.09154339879751205, 0.0034413388930261135, -0.011679409071803093, -0.01683780364692211, -0.02288183942437172, 0.004113195929676294, -0.0758628323674202, 0.008680169470608234, 0.03566642478108406, -0.023020684719085693, -0.0396050326526165, -0.024445125833153725, 0.0058185332454741, 0.011626209132373333, 0.07930751889944077, 0.03497065231204033, -0.04084336757659912, -0.019780831411480904, -0.011586401611566544, 0.01405477523803711, -0.061192259192466736, -0.0217830128967762, -0.008399100042879581, -0.03403529152274132, 0.0054692430421710014, 0.02036217227578163, -0.031785499304533005, 0.008869718760251999, 0.009580529294908047, 0.012166323140263557, 0.020531540736556053, -0.0065657878294587135, 0.0010044729569926858, 0.03000938519835472, 0.006577641703188419, -0.03363918140530586, 0.07690928876399994, -0.002090821973979473, 0.055534977465867996, 0.0425715446472168, -0.027422256767749786, -0.026398641988635063, -0.009648707695305347, -0.022578218951821327, -0.017134249210357666, -0.03209162876009941, -0.04019630700349808, 0.028888441622257233, -0.046062879264354706, 0.016249574720859528, 0.056915879249572754, -0.03502410650253296, -0.017374124377965927, 0.06112578511238098, 0.03947426378726959, 0.042354874312877655, 0.021732043474912643, 0.029847148805856705, -0.012646829709410667, -0.03331812843680382, 0.006906823255121708, 0.03665613383054733, 0.03511775657534599, -0.011257361620664597, 0.019723471254110336, 0.041562046855688095, -0.028091084212064743, -0.029249295592308044, -0.01280624233186245, -0.0051096174865961075, -0.021086135879158974, -0.027090461924672127, 0.018739184364676476, -0.02529636025428772, 0.03355121985077858, 0.02217303030192852, -0.013765745796263218, 0.06271108239889145, -0.00898920651525259, 0.02491101622581482, -0.03276190534234047, 0.0022771970834583044, -0.01596103422343731, 0.019833754748106003, 0.0013576127821579576, 0.04478554055094719, 0.038588996976614, 0.0050339591689407825, -0.031207285821437836, -0.04377880319952965, 0.016280341893434525, -0.028628967702388763, 0.027437100186944008, 0.023890569806098938, 0.0034130665007978678, -0.038346581161022186, -0.00010605930583551526, -0.0338471382856369, -0.05820348113775253, 0.015030888840556145, 0.029757805168628693, 0.011815167032182217, -0.004873140249401331, 0.0010322565212845802, -0.005528468172997236, 0.04228980839252472, -0.06892485916614532, -0.01465810276567936, -0.010849211364984512, -0.017417825758457184, -0.02253197506070137, -0.030181409791111946 ]
<p>Framework</p> <p>If there was a cable constructed at the equator about the circumference of the Earth, and if this cable had sufficient strength to remain intact while erect, call this tensile strength T.</p> <p>Question</p> <p>With a rocket, could you launch the cable from the surface of the Earth without exceeding the tensile strength T?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/TJsxr.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
8,273
[ -0.0168780367821455, 0.020396091043949127, 0.011567872948944569, -0.0037683809641748667, 0.01996992528438568, 0.013650069944560528, -0.007094714790582657, -0.025778528302907944, 0.019587652757763863, -0.012995237484574318, 0.05282038822770119, 0.02968384511768818, 0.009861699305474758, -0.005269119516015053, -0.0020502335391938686, 0.0028348304331302643, -0.004133363254368305, -0.017671484500169754, -0.026187125593423843, -0.013379824347794056, 0.011757325381040573, -0.0002126451872754842, -0.03825676813721657, 0.021273016929626465, 0.0011979300761595368, 0.025727123022079468, 0.06794716417789459, -0.02701367437839508, -0.011066680774092674, 0.05730604752898216, -0.028736863285303116, -0.0009655125322751701, 0.01650841534137726, 0.001136648585088551, 0.04860198497772217, 0.02088213339447975, -0.02930937148630619, -0.011948536150157452, 0.00184948171954602, 0.02231650799512863, 0.011887559667229652, -0.003509612288326025, -0.011057635769248009, 0.03627757728099823, -0.006706456653773785, 0.03875691443681717, -0.013977046124637127, -0.018866131082177162, 0.05362004414200783, -0.017527662217617035, 0.00848477240651846, -0.038879185914993286, -0.015512503683567047, 0.009481918066740036, 0.002237003529444337, -0.020077915862202644, 0.0847909078001976, 0.03199344873428345, 0.01762513816356659, -0.043361175805330276, 0.0004463341028895229, -0.014263029210269451, -0.03636421263217926, -0.04543839022517204, -0.012366444803774357, 0.05402413010597229, -0.0025224185083061457, -0.0037660778034478426, 0.009821552783250809, -0.040159597992897034, -0.03041749633848667, -0.04474373161792755, -0.013455496169626713, -0.03223627433180809, 0.03266650438308716, -0.04476282373070717, -0.0017416866030544043, -0.0006197542534209788, 0.03836624324321747, 0.05784932151436806, -0.009862947277724743, -0.03227037936449051, 0.006805744022130966, 0.04197997599840164, 0.04404563829302788, 0.01165902428328991, 0.07516695559024811, -0.012738785706460476, 0.010491074062883854, 0.02348841354250908, 0.021889079362154007, -0.030460739508271217, -0.008608624339103699, -0.00943025853484869, 0.009557371027767658, 0.009745155461132526, 0.011426367796957493, 0.01307495217770338, -0.01480033528059721, 0.018429415300488472, -0.020042186602950096, -0.04488576576113701, 0.017300574108958244, 0.05405304580926895, 0.009216190315783024, -0.010436000302433968, -0.017773598432540894, -0.021243024617433548, -0.014433179050683975, 0.0053973025642335415, -0.0034683914855122566, 0.013670843094587326, -0.019386982545256615, -0.015192952938377857, 0.0010086651891469955, -0.024265943095088005, 0.02689696103334427, -0.020850496366620064, 0.04194481298327446, 0.009376785717904568, 0.02863449603319168, 0.001369599369354546, 0.06448088586330414, -0.025317292660474777, -0.041772447526454926, 0.006274427752941847, 0.01767941564321518, -0.00772892078384757, 0.01579597033560276, 0.013500413857400417, -0.0016570574371144176, 0.005698387045413256, -0.029976991936564445, 0.014397400431334972, 0.05508977919816971, 0.015054375864565372, -0.08587861806154251, -0.06222845986485481, 0.062139615416526794, 0.051891934126615524, 0.0008911725599318743, -0.03536244481801987, 0.03291954845190048, 0.033978838473558426, 0.030670983716845512, -0.010018075816333294, 0.028332509100437164, 0.011888445354998112, -0.009321991354227066, 0.007536112330853939, -0.014737671241164207, -0.014129923656582832, -0.018479079008102417, -0.050511714071035385, -0.011326942592859268, -0.06185213476419449, 0.018302390351891518, 0.006172523368149996, 0.034838076680898666, -0.0031960755586624146, 0.05354513227939606, -0.019760075956583023, 0.0075435820035636425, 0.014728310517966747, -0.024364229291677475, -0.008404060266911983, 0.0683082565665245, 0.026923872530460358, -0.004241690970957279, 0.04425831511616707, 0.0054375184699893, -0.02245696634054184, 0.02744324505329132, -0.0401223860681057, 0.014054879546165466, -0.04741466045379639, 0.0007959612412378192, -0.03664775937795639, 0.0018419980769976974, -0.006621302105486393, -0.059322960674762726, -0.02056208625435829, -0.03064795769751072, 0.017551930621266365, 0.04105433449149132, 0.06113027036190033, 0.04337069392204285, -0.011998072266578674, 0.03119349293410778, -0.017109563574194908, -0.00682349456474185, -0.01051046047359705, 0.04318145290017128, 0.011176438070833683, -0.014477308839559555, -0.020103583112359047, -0.031606968492269516, 0.0020386534743010998, -0.03730836883187294, 0.019439928233623505, -0.008122456260025501, 0.03766167163848877, 0.030892251059412956, 0.04338690638542175, 0.02545604482293129, 0.09538929164409637, 0.047530438750982285, 0.04454183205962181, 0.006879533175379038, -0.022508714348077774, -0.045659683644771576, -0.02062848024070263, -0.04621424153447151, 0.02137388102710247, 0.03498758375644684, 0.014266583137214184, 0.009641948156058788, 0.00518888421356678, -0.00470018433406949, 0.05903022363781929, -0.03862886503338814, 0.08810557425022125, 0.05767448991537094, -0.024227324873209, 0.035267941653728485, -0.01247661467641592, 0.019916756078600883, 0.03641272336244583, 0.029148386791348457, 0.0193009115755558, -0.06487258523702621, -0.024180790409445763, 0.01722184754908085, 0.0195670947432518, -0.04732697457075119, 0.03378933668136597, 0.01625845767557621, 0.0227536428719759, 0.01893187128007412, 0.026595523580908775, 0.003745210589841008, -0.028588298708200455, 0.0033422301057726145, 0.018756292760372162, 0.0191199891269207, -0.0003129107935819775, -0.043001193553209305, 0.010226240381598473, 0.0006641778163611889, -0.02134130708873272, 0.06612292677164078, 0.03297494724392891, -0.005486124195158482, -0.016303203999996185, -0.0324186310172081, -0.012081132270395756, 0.05445396900177002, -0.011285226792097092, 0.02432856895029545, 0.04802187532186508, -0.011174734681844711, -0.015278340317308903, -0.04910820350050926, 0.0013401268515735865, 0.014194849878549576, -0.005724667105823755, -0.0027172251138836145, -0.04243534803390503, 0.0458776019513607, -0.03455272316932678, -0.029157744720578194, -0.06987065076828003, -0.030206875875592232, -0.031472429633140564, 0.014545143581926823, 0.020653173327445984, -0.0120852654799819, 0.04916507378220558, -0.030255604535341263, 0.008578049018979073, -0.015051708556711674, -0.01595696620643139, -0.015726396813988686, -0.0149054741486907, -0.0331314355134964, -0.0072242263704538345, -0.001954532228410244, 0.011623065918684006, 0.04704875126481056, 0.03337906301021576, -0.015037694945931435, 0.02674616500735283, 0.03721968084573746, 0.006413135677576065, -0.017764948308467865, -0.046459536999464035, 0.01629837043583393, -0.031799182295799255, -0.02872723713517189, 0.04342649132013321, -0.003303227247670293, -0.015499930828809738, 0.055741291493177414, -0.09145097434520721, -0.023676851764321327, -0.006014508195221424, 0.02729957364499569, -0.006895174738019705, 0.00790407694876194, 0.0006056777201592922, 0.005411280319094658, -0.00830707885324955, 0.015090908855199814, -0.0979369580745697, -0.04565167799592018, -0.03991758078336716, 0.000014556158930645324, 0.038304101675748825, 0.0008318895124830306, -0.027898672968149185, 0.09979518502950668, 0.0048324172385036945, -0.04289792478084564, -0.06119408831000328, -0.03331002593040466, 0.0017514892388135195, -0.06790798157453537, 0.03738899901509285, -0.008826114237308502, -0.030702674761414528, -0.05326760560274124, 0.018092380836606026, 0.028779489919543266, 0.01712185889482498, -0.0058094714768230915, 0.01702839508652687, -0.022963039577007294, 0.025968706235289574, -0.021725229918956757, 0.060378655791282654, 0.03903893008828163, -0.025097914040088654, 0.013629436492919922, -0.026209859177470207, 0.05320873484015465, 0.010117835365235806, -0.08880163729190826, 0.0036181865725666285, 0.0110915033146739, -0.0017542112618684769, -0.053086042404174805, 0.05356135219335556, 0.004173428751528263, -0.027223240584135056, -0.022601407021284103, -0.026991235092282295, 0.029213719069957733, 0.00425437418743968, -0.019474225118756294, 0.021578947082161903, 0.06166301667690277, -0.03897298872470856, -0.000277815357549116, 0.012824300676584244, 0.028979366645216942, 0.009614088572561741, -0.011545813642442226, -0.025776637718081474, 0.019434139132499695, 0.015706416219472885, 0.03630298376083374, 0.05413173511624336, 0.0035014322493225336, -0.01982751116156578, -0.07303748279809952, -0.02393241971731186, -0.0048796567134559155, 0.04934218153357506, -0.007435513194650412, 0.04253903031349182, 0.010927747003734112, 0.046042852103710175, 0.012035519815981388, 0.03699173405766487, -0.08132526278495789, -0.02165556512773037, -0.06048549339175224, -0.03338290750980377, 0.003848522435873747, -0.02077125385403633, -0.03269413113594055, -0.03140496835112572, -0.02976076863706112, 0.012552670203149319, 0.011256115511059761, -0.062313444912433624, 0.05460628122091293, -0.002118076663464308, 0.009616379626095295, 0.005920982453972101, 0.012969103641808033, 0.06328141689300537, -0.021676890552043915, 0.01399164367467165, 0.033870961517095566, -0.00408799247816205, 0.027646208181977272, 0.010987582616508007, 0.0014884374104440212, -0.010279047302901745, 0.008089018054306507, -0.04270806908607483, 0.030870428308844566, -0.004710328299552202, 0.0008238505106419325, -0.0038955118507146835, 0.019321737810969353, 0.023643573746085167, 0.04321864992380142, -0.01386343501508236, -0.04696742072701454, -0.01584957167506218, 0.005444074049592018, 0.00719318026676774, -0.04752305522561073, -0.0071496921591460705, 0.011285150423645973, -0.015229031443595886, 0.006030287127941847, 0.044736795127391815, 0.042422302067279816, -0.007448242977261543, -0.0245803315192461, -0.0129946768283844, -0.0005916249938309193, -0.0615851990878582, -0.023893799632787704, -0.03020327351987362, 0.026935400441288948, -0.0047405376099050045, 0.020091209560632706, 0.024061962962150574, -0.022672105580568314, -0.03726218268275261, 0.0005779284983873367, 0.0056514800526201725, 0.028516238555312157, -0.02715694159269333, 0.009607880376279354, -0.005503905471414328, 0.002827055286616087, 0.054474011063575745, 0.011745932511985302, -0.024052951484918594, -0.08763565868139267, -0.03254068270325661, 0.05177111551165581, 0.04248198866844177, -0.005534059833735228, -0.026534924283623695, -0.07060511410236359, -0.01761910878121853, 0.03764237090945244, -0.0025252613704651594, 0.045859891921281815, -0.023017844185233116, 0.03597990423440933, -0.039854541420936584, -0.0361996591091156, -0.04928571358323097, -0.024457572028040886, -0.004171333741396666, -0.0009316387586295605, 0.008444861508905888, 0.056486520916223526, 0.033542752265930176, 0.03462105989456177, 0.02327844500541687, 0.009872299619019032, 0.00888032279908657, -0.004643814638257027, -0.02929750457406044, -0.033123619854450226, -0.05596672743558884, -0.06237267702817917, 0.008627330884337425, 0.04066241532564163, 0.005752911791205406, 0.004502468276768923, -0.04205125570297241, -0.04202329367399216, 0.0662492886185646, 0.006046348251402378, -0.00832783617079258, 0.029481656849384308, -0.049175944179296494, 0.033374834805727005, 0.05146355554461479, -0.0003292613837402314, 0.02464989386498928, 0.06352811306715012, -0.011920343153178692, 0.00984499417245388, -0.016826361417770386, -0.004201916046440601, -0.032843299210071564, -0.004483300261199474, -0.030688058584928513, 0.02433887869119644, -0.04394504800438881, 0.030419593676924706, -0.009841992519795895, 0.031682468950748444, -0.0023526446893811226, -0.005983384791761637, 0.01813344471156597, 0.006754777859896421, 0.027789512649178505, -0.013316115364432335, 0.020334623754024506, 0.013487144373357296, -0.0436444953083992, -0.02789667248725891, 0.007667182013392448, -0.007765898481011391, 0.012782102450728416, -0.015700872987508774, -0.011498937383294106, 0.01649296097457409, 0.003539105411618948, -0.010141138918697834, 0.010372823104262352, -0.06874030083417892, 0.07653901726007462, -0.03086431324481964, 0.00003005474354722537, 0.008889562450349331, -0.035814084112644196, 0.005208521615713835, 0.031276728957891464, 0.01654580421745777, 0.01382235623896122, 0.017790181562304497, 0.033514782786369324, -0.00935025978833437, -0.03468683362007141, -0.04183544963598251, -0.018861569464206696, 0.038315318524837494, 0.024595746770501137, -0.04024875909090042, -0.022013409063220024, -0.005143621005117893, 0.01304299384355545, -0.018171532079577446, 0.004121066071093082, 0.05324186384677887, -0.04442916437983513, -0.0016873114509508014, 0.022778429090976715, 0.010167467407882214, 0.035848233848810196, -0.01238557230681181, -0.0004759414296131581, -0.010907945223152637, 0.0006229210994206369, 0.014471144415438175, -0.07147052884101868, 0.022636281326413155, -0.029759278520941734, -0.043506890535354614, -0.009986493736505508, 0.00110655277967453, 0.0016231508925557137, 0.0035336471628397703, -0.03969602659344673, 0.03307472914457321, -0.023512357845902443, -0.049054715782403946, -0.03491871431469917, 0.00795405451208353, 0.014466740190982819, 0.017601296305656433, -0.01806296780705452, 0.04683395475149155, -0.03156176954507828, -0.044215116649866104, -0.006636385340243578, -0.030778363347053528, 0.004218747839331627, 0.018695710226893425, 0.07388810068368912, -0.03817758336663246, 0.0035526819992810488, 0.015074732713401318, 0.01201064046472311, 0.021874936297535896, 0.001444944180548191, -0.03206998482346535, 0.01724027469754219, 0.019100792706012726, -0.06449548155069351, -0.016497869044542313, 0.009824328124523163, 0.00947511475533247, 0.04971378296613693, -0.04884905740618706, 0.030565593391656876, 0.04104440286755562, -0.02021719515323639, 0.02174069546163082, -0.00047633214853703976, -0.0018118382431566715, -0.0014292339328676462, 0.027927013114094734, 0.04753008112311363, -0.029036276042461395, -0.010288666933774948, 0.06311880797147751, 0.046775028109550476, -0.02482573501765728, 0.014010175131261349, 0.02444055862724781, 0.009508354589343071, 0.02403872460126877, -0.06656448543071747, -0.019618960097432137, -0.0056735677644610405, -0.031585969030857086, 0.00597874540835619, 0.03153788298368454, -0.006971117574721575, 0.02629713900387287, 0.041054561734199524, 0.012372680939733982, -0.013606822118163109, -0.0035778868477791548, -0.017109110951423645, 0.019351640716195107, -0.010176612064242363, 0.0180401261895895, 0.020574694499373436, -0.017408372834324837, 0.04397985339164734, -0.02663995325565338, 0.04223095253109932, -0.005098862107843161, -0.03457384184002876, -0.005275656469166279, -0.01852189563214779, -0.032176803797483444, 0.06788776069879532, 0.029846303164958954, -0.03148442506790161, 0.0381760336458683, -0.025631500408053398, 0.04525749757885933, 0.03715619072318077, 0.05081871524453163, -0.05309421569108963, 0.07099823653697968, -0.010277432389557362, -0.01622115634381771, -0.01589335687458515, 0.024640481919050217, 0.13565558195114136, 0.08206803351640701, -0.0013871946139261127, -0.01044102106243372, -0.045214295387268066, -0.010910903103649616, -0.03208247199654579, -0.017633967101573944, 0.003292056731879711, -0.0030433996580541134, -0.013509701937437057, 0.06254039704799652, 0.049154818058013916, -0.03957924246788025, -0.017901703715324402, 0.030366290360689163, -0.07685308903455734, -0.015116664581000805, -0.024606309831142426, -0.0052927578799426556, -0.027957892045378685, 0.0006549789104610682, -0.005723079200834036, 0.042417459189891815, -0.03844060003757477, -0.012245340272784233, -0.04924515634775162, -0.03083208203315735, 0.02954346314072609, 0.0022157952189445496, -0.035696983337402344, -0.009640209376811981, -0.0022830916568636894, -0.006019716151058674, -0.015955910086631775, 0.010397776030004025, -0.01274800393730402, -0.0036377031356096268, 0.008975678123533726, 0.05920024216175079, 0.005763383582234383, -0.0045007457956671715, -0.007452713325619698, 0.019562697038054466, -0.0392465814948082, 0.025251012295484543, -0.04966296628117561, -0.0034167582634836435, -0.009071607142686844, 0.005932975094765425, -0.019650336354970932, -0.004205518402159214, 0.006967220921069384, -0.05231636390089989, -0.02294309251010418, 0.011395457200706005, 0.028211629018187523, 0.00029138365061953664, -0.01962672919034958, -0.025062182918190956, 0.010002891533076763, 0.02431490831077099, 0.016544025391340256, -0.008930235169827938, -0.007566631305962801, 0.007683080621063709, 0.016991959884762764, 0.05160878598690033, -0.01834595575928688, -0.010568474419414997, -0.0507749505341053, -0.04547079652547836, -0.0008622997556813061, 0.014588012360036373, 0.03137533739209175, 0.06442371010780334, 0.03835553303360939, -0.007151652127504349, 0.00974707119166851, -0.040012337267398834, -0.006162318866699934, 0.048433709889650345, -0.014573653228580952, 0.0068850526586174965, -0.02671428583562374, -0.012344191782176495, 0.018099965527653694, 0.053533848375082016, 0.005859629716724157, 0.016532069072127342, -0.027494288980960846, 0.041439685970544815, 0.030417801812291145, -0.02747364155948162, -0.027564890682697296, -0.001969716278836131, -0.028173601254820824, 0.03152686730027199, -0.012651744298636913, 0.030281975865364075, 0.07845219224691391, 0.018394317477941513, -0.022750576958060265, 0.010106274858117104, -0.050845757126808167, -0.003499043406918645, 0.03797939047217369, -0.026431314647197723, -0.02297980710864067, 0.01078537106513977, -0.009795659221708775, -0.03737698495388031, 0.008165854029357433, -0.0030197538435459137, -0.05201350897550583, 0.04714145511388779, 0.013903792016208172, -0.030330516397953033, 0.015569320879876614, -0.013667887076735497, 0.02112864889204502, -0.04946300759911537, 0.011317203752696514, -0.060751110315322876, -0.030131353065371513, -0.003209070535376668, -0.012178651988506317, -0.01648555137217045, 0.04580535739660263, -0.07449305057525635, -0.031129280105233192, 0.015161557123064995, -0.004665260203182697, 0.00620131753385067, -0.04425244405865669, -0.021107567474246025, -0.023850591853260994, 0.037601470947265625, 0.0068231201730668545, -0.016750186681747437, -0.003791357157751918, -0.01843515783548355, -0.005487468559294939, 0.01205459889024496, -0.029627179726958275, 0.05338994041085243, 0.03816763311624527, -0.03288590908050537, 0.014337623491883278, 0.035472650080919266, 0.003412329824641347, -0.007318854797631502, -0.008416745811700821, -0.004539909772574902, 0.0313018336892128, -0.016430500894784927, -0.02303725853562355, -0.02382398024201393, -0.006687816698104143, -0.004243071656674147, 0.032180845737457275, 0.006374371238052845, 0.0031828461214900017, 0.016793202608823776, -0.008081747218966484, -0.03502993285655975, 0.013095732778310776, 0.0018510405207052827, 0.0027946794871240854, -0.01666191779077053, 0.00143651501275599, 0.012730761431157589, -0.003453414421528578, 0.026181839406490326, -0.09984598308801651, -0.008128614164888859, -0.012678234837949276, -0.01367918960750103, 0.025149742141366005, -0.056058987975120544, 0.023435967043042183, 0.03494810312986374, -0.08205736428499222, 0.04701724275946617, -0.002825942123308778, -0.02376808412373066, -0.05436946824193001, 0.02592802606523037, 0.0039047054015100002, 0.053346291184425354, 0.00004807643199455924, 0.05212496593594551, -0.0017726137302815914, 0.02676168829202652, -0.0600719079375267, 0.020926473662257195, -0.01225503720343113, 0.035369206219911575, -0.014292572624981403, 0.008673500269651413, 0.04844072833657265, 0.0008335667080245912, -0.0012763129780068994, -0.00795359443873167, -0.01614757440984249, 0.023659322410821915, -0.0018601174233481288, 0.013628995977342129, 0.04927622526884079, 0.019061535596847534, 0.0023092622868716717, 0.010128808207809925, -0.015259278006851673, 0.011429432779550552, -0.009915105067193508, 0.020014507696032524, -0.007433158345520496, 0.01133868657052517, 0.036032285541296005, -0.023010067641735077, -0.018703831359744072, 0.04197748005390167, -0.017006099224090576, 0.01371105294674635, 0.0011891830945387483, 0.005053333006799221, 0.012603799812495708, -0.009864332154393196, -0.008041624911129475, -0.0502353310585022, 0.004324663896113634, 0.04594476893544197, -0.027810465544462204, -0.020195160061120987, 0.010459836572408676, -0.01523249689489603, -0.0016517611220479012, -0.01661195605993271, -0.019975891336798668, -0.02610095590353012, -0.03675299510359764, 0.017393823713064194, 0.024082854390144348, -0.019931437447667122, -0.0061485725454986095, -0.012880099005997181, 0.009233054704964161, 0.03805895894765854, 0.03454570472240448, 0.04087783396244049, 0.030282434076070786, -0.02898971363902092, 0.011693053878843784, -0.09412631392478943, 0.026974741369485855, -0.02429565228521824, -0.02630763128399849, -0.05319037288427353, -0.0410529300570488, 0.023057349026203156, 0.05850204825401306, 0.03485923632979393, -0.0100454892963171, -0.004771600943058729, 0.007198025472462177, 0.001645638607442379, 0.007643670309334993, -0.06859753280878067, 0.03406934812664986, 0.02476484328508377, -0.022595319896936417, 0.008306050673127174, -0.02098979987204075, 0.002657019766047597, -0.0004883448709733784, 0.013323895633220673, -0.020392684265971184, 0.019647913053631783, 0.01130230724811554, -0.040568653494119644, 0.026699312031269073, -0.006442269776016474, -0.020920680835843086, 0.06323221325874329, 0.006229477934539318, 0.005449523217976093, -0.0068085468374192715, 0.007730245590209961, -0.010136694647371769, 0.0614878311753273, -0.06987441331148148, 0.001036995672620833, -0.024993430823087692, -0.02168303355574608, 0.011746820993721485, -0.03782085329294205, -0.03102092631161213, 0.05052809789776802, -0.0296784620732069, 0.0027919411659240723, 0.04408327862620354, 0.009911349043250084, 0.03759956359863281, -0.06924296170473099, 0.030823227018117905, 0.042594052851200104, -0.04167485237121582, -0.011452540755271912, -0.004819084890186787, 0.0333351269364357, -0.058450620621442795, 0.010282911360263824, 0.036055780947208405, 0.0068640802055597305, 0.005121780093759298, 0.02594100683927536, 0.044012103229761124, -0.03902747854590416, -0.023451896384358406, 0.0059474981389939785, -0.001747951959259808, 0.01909790374338627, 0.04252840206027031, -0.04711803421378136, 0.051161423325538635, 0.01612640917301178, 0.01090485043823719, -0.013011731207370758, 0.03187232464551926, 0.022050239145755768, 0.03405752778053284, 0.026662522926926613, 0.028753332793712616, -0.018505100160837173, 0.0031282780691981316, 0.0022280365228652954, -0.003202165011316538, 0.057154811918735504, -0.012453485280275345, 0.033487170934677124, -0.014165781438350677, 0.02075531706213951, -0.008845002390444279, -0.0258354302495718, -0.052748192101716995, 0.01773962937295437, 0.07241567224264145, 0.0013450158294290304, -0.00043810586794279516, -0.04019016772508621, -0.008708675391972065, -0.014452444389462471, 0.018933173269033432, -0.011314157396554947, 0.021300239488482475, -0.027346882969141006, 0.01866241917014122, -0.015354194678366184, -0.0007455135346390307 ]
<blockquote> <p>A thin plank of mass $M$ and length $l$ is pivoted at one end. The plank is released at 60$^{\circ}$ from the vertical. What is the magnitude and direction of the force on the pivot when the plank is horizontal?</p> </blockquote> <p>I have a doubt: does the pivot exert an upwards force on the plank when the plank is horizontal? I think the answer to this is yes, because:</p> <p>The torque on the plank about the pivot, when the plank is horizontal, is</p> <p>$$\tau=\frac{Mgl}{2}$$</p> <p>And the plank's angular acceleration at that point will be</p> <p>$$\alpha=\frac{\tau}{I}=\frac{3g}{2l}$$</p> <p>So the vertical acceleration of the plank's CM will be</p> <p>$$a=\alpha R=\frac{3g}{4} $$</p> <p>Therefore, the upwards force exerted by the pivot on the plank is</p> <p>$$F_{up}=\frac{mg}{4}$$</p> <p>Is this reasoning ok for this case? (I'm doubtful of this part because there was <a href="http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=444827" rel="nofollow">a post on PF</a> where this force was not mentioned.)</p>
8,274
[ -0.04539067670702934, -0.014104373753070831, -0.03692737594246864, -0.0026871461886912584, 0.041914332658052444, 0.01254094485193491, 0.005096964072436094, 0.0057129585184156895, 0.029677623882889748, -0.02626202628016472, 0.023585516959428787, 0.03028208203613758, 0.0685696229338646, 0.06058565154671669, 0.0007331424858421087, -0.007320287171751261, 0.016088226810097694, -0.021782923489809036, 0.014001257717609406, -0.004985561594367027, -0.03788585215806961, 0.01477360725402832, -0.035280492156744, -0.00039173642289824784, -0.026152225211262703, 0.005934196524322033, 0.05690394714474678, -0.0015173335559666157, -0.0010703776497393847, 0.041445542126894, -0.006099190562963486, 0.032133813947439194, -0.013594056479632854, -0.010411642491817474, 0.02715471386909485, 0.010275645181536674, -0.014522523619234562, 0.00926732923835516, 0.019467590376734734, 0.017707459628582, -0.025595063343644142, 0.04645409435033798, -0.041093114763498306, 0.04886494576931, -0.044584792107343674, 0.00031573529122397304, -0.01332437340170145, 0.0036687981337308884, 0.04154708608984947, -0.029017768800258636, 0.04381577670574188, 0.0022573666647076607, 0.02212637849152088, 0.007564347703009844, 0.02607012540102005, -0.01602770760655403, 0.04770553112030029, 0.03766447678208351, -0.017833225429058075, -0.027467433363199234, -0.014934319071471691, -0.00531633710488677, -0.029405537992715836, -0.037499360740184784, -0.02525229938328266, 0.04094294086098671, -0.03388862684369087, -0.03095969744026661, 0.024528896436095238, -0.027762722223997116, -0.00219050538726151, -0.008698871359229088, 0.020980998873710632, -0.011588655412197113, -0.021443337202072144, -0.03442297875881195, 0.008895443752408028, 0.020700177177786827, -0.008021161891520023, 0.04353678598999977, -0.009885587729513645, 0.02212655171751976, 0.04455256834626198, 0.040463440120220184, 0.02152705378830433, -0.022648729383945465, 0.07346157729625702, 0.004992078989744186, 0.028464334085583687, 0.042385537177324295, 0.03073844499886036, 0.01688915677368641, -0.017779117450118065, 0.02247139811515808, -0.014210231602191925, 0.018848540261387825, 0.021662293002009392, 0.053481683135032654, 0.0047376747243106365, 0.03414811193943024, 0.007474194280803204, -0.014471693895757198, -0.011127018369734287, 0.07355586439371109, 0.00468446547165513, -0.022656789049506187, -0.024479512125253677, 0.010433536022901535, -0.02671136148273945, -0.049759626388549805, -0.04251992329955101, 0.024682188406586647, -0.03905526176095009, -0.022140905261039734, -0.010082759894430637, -0.020863108336925507, -0.008536401204764843, -0.005633227061480284, 0.055538393557071686, 0.024770764634013176, 0.029832391068339348, -0.021883590146899223, 0.005372794810682535, -0.02883836440742016, -0.05392366647720337, 0.030222170054912567, 0.025678105652332306, -0.038379114121198654, -0.041390519589185715, 0.06897483021020889, 0.05748339369893074, 0.004876557271927595, -0.013098486699163914, -0.018967434763908386, 0.041756946593523026, -0.0011186914052814245, -0.10376168042421341, -0.061660464853048325, 0.05027850344777107, 0.028493426740169525, -0.03409349173307419, -0.09472043812274933, -0.03014565445482731, 0.04138001799583435, 0.06596196442842484, -0.002380594378337264, 0.012598474510014057, -0.014255720190703869, 0.000610064365901053, -0.03138528764247894, -0.018231241032481194, -0.0001741871819831431, -0.006402738392353058, -0.042069174349308014, -0.012011411599814892, -0.08752536028623581, 0.02759629115462303, -0.004579609725624323, 0.02185620181262493, -0.044067345559597015, 0.050084665417671204, -0.007238538004457951, -0.007090933620929718, 0.01619703322649002, -0.0034275243524461985, -0.029256051406264305, 0.07489214092493057, -0.013767299242317677, -0.009146247059106827, 0.05137256905436516, 0.01753617450594902, -0.0009134116698987782, -0.01750960201025009, 0.004499896429479122, 0.03132697194814682, -0.0328107513487339, -0.03423355519771576, -0.03407343104481697, 0.04178494215011597, 0.009380836971104145, -0.02650444582104683, -0.046341393142938614, -0.030035046860575676, 0.0006099169258959591, 0.01627160981297493, 0.05771894007921219, 0.013188674114644527, -0.005562119651585817, -0.02161419205367565, -0.052237819880247116, 0.017204729840159416, -0.05536825582385063, 0.06602215021848679, -0.011095114052295685, 0.003687460906803608, 0.012765363790094852, -0.007806210312992334, 0.03484034538269043, -0.037211447954177856, 0.006524112541228533, -0.009002362377941608, 0.016038062050938606, 0.006501579191535711, 0.008009654469788074, 0.005219668615609407, 0.057049646973609924, 0.00795560423284769, 0.02412145584821701, 0.0007553291507065296, -0.027343755587935448, -0.013674052432179451, 0.0056929378770291805, -0.01856347545981407, 0.020744815468788147, 0.02719465084373951, 0.016871720552444458, 0.03039459139108658, -0.016241982579231262, -0.00767815625295043, 0.07017111033201218, -0.03162989020347595, 0.08925492316484451, 0.0422825813293457, 0.01745433174073696, 0.028993837535381317, 0.04259651526808739, -0.005110600497573614, 0.0008570842328481376, -0.010882990434765816, 0.00859356950968504, -0.042623523622751236, 0.0009784272406250238, 0.0032720123417675495, 0.047165289521217346, -0.019997505471110344, 0.05135912075638771, 0.028551101684570312, -0.004609098192304373, -0.01592504419386387, 0.04714125022292137, -0.003880165284499526, -0.04307287186384201, 0.026107337325811386, 0.014193420298397541, 0.011651463806629181, 0.04786813631653786, -0.003209637710824609, 0.016567973420023918, 0.00262290402315557, 0.019120289012789726, -0.0007926610414870083, 0.024868730455636978, 0.023029357194900513, 0.04658995196223259, 0.012737507000565529, -0.027568640187382698, 0.05261312797665596, -0.026481613516807556, 0.0007436839514411986, 0.024597901850938797, -0.018890023231506348, -0.007583364378660917, -0.03309404477477074, -0.008897828869521618, 0.006854787468910217, 0.006140321493148804, -0.007414869964122772, -0.037213414907455444, 0.04248175397515297, -0.03710143268108368, -0.010606450960040092, -0.05469128489494324, -0.024217326194047928, 0.021835241466760635, 0.002929933601990342, 0.018879985436797142, 0.025590257719159126, 0.06518209725618362, -0.0341518335044384, -0.013390579260885715, -0.016121570020914078, -0.02580195479094982, -0.0005650228704325855, -0.01666310243308544, -0.04510369896888733, 0.007460679393261671, -0.01649394817650318, -0.029323682188987732, 0.05820547416806221, 0.023003125563263893, 0.003022435586899519, 0.005189038347452879, 0.012567790225148201, -0.04952049255371094, -0.008244384080171585, -0.010576763190329075, 0.008862543851137161, -0.04969485104084015, -0.03811925649642944, 0.031700555235147476, -0.00876452773809433, 0.008302695117890835, 0.04951161891222, -0.03942517191171646, -0.046200208365917206, 0.03116963617503643, 0.02725905179977417, 0.00442676804959774, 0.005689047742635012, -0.014870340004563332, 0.016492070630192757, -0.013005643151700497, 0.02504269778728485, -0.08430929481983185, -0.04185004532337189, -0.003618307411670685, -0.03195680305361748, 0.02717731148004532, 0.01031085941940546, -0.056814033538103104, 0.09461963176727295, 0.009803172200918198, -0.020714230835437775, -0.02803458459675312, -0.026979191228747368, -0.004124537575989962, -0.05018142610788345, 0.011593371629714966, -0.014080848544836044, -0.03542177379131317, 0.0030471112113445997, -0.014002361334860325, -0.022763622924685478, 0.008717590942978859, 0.038847245275974274, 0.027655063197016716, 0.004632582888007164, -0.005743745248764753, -0.04994097724556923, 0.07154726982116699, 0.004545648582279682, 0.022672325372695923, 0.005220307502895594, 0.0015618272591382265, 0.030650869011878967, 0.020054707303643227, -0.05407693609595299, 0.05610985681414604, 0.0034676087088882923, -0.02794361487030983, -0.018273834139108658, 0.06273594498634338, 0.02160218544304371, -0.012381693348288536, 0.023928172886371613, 0.012465853244066238, 0.043153729289770126, 0.0007821206818334758, -0.006858157925307751, 0.1008421927690506, 0.030788861215114594, 0.01591670513153076, -0.024198036640882492, 0.013559351675212383, -0.012176941148936749, 0.04035920649766922, -0.035282351076602936, -0.0073537700809538364, 0.011019370518624783, 0.02915833704173565, 0.04492249712347984, 0.008406534790992737, -0.030745821073651314, 0.002840733388438821, -0.07799094915390015, 0.02538920007646084, -0.03573421388864517, 0.04595699533820152, 0.015524634160101414, 0.053762778639793396, 0.02290482260286808, -0.0017515562940388918, 0.011188209988176823, 0.022671956568956375, -0.0758228525519371, 0.016585661098361015, -0.02594602294266224, -0.014866603538393974, 0.01509985513985157, -0.004433741793036461, -0.023068120703101158, -0.012317737564444542, -0.0022545387037098408, 0.005298182833939791, -0.004364798776805401, -0.04593817889690399, 0.023417122662067413, -0.008417477831244469, -0.03837598115205765, 0.033574074506759644, -0.014074541628360748, 0.030455520376563072, -0.025857754051685333, 0.04728582128882408, 0.041976526379585266, -0.025038106366991997, 0.019697895273566246, -0.03481132164597511, 0.006857729982584715, -0.01028735563158989, -0.011121805757284164, 0.006334347650408745, 0.02395259030163288, 0.005217284429818392, 0.02414008229970932, 0.003705275012180209, 0.038125429302453995, 0.02083541452884674, -0.012521343305706978, -0.05000687763094902, -0.05688723921775818, -0.014272601343691349, -0.004015111364424229, 0.02727985382080078, -0.030872534960508347, -0.004723936785012484, 0.009070941247045994, 0.005593131761997938, -0.010611963458359241, 0.07435989379882812, 0.05282937362790108, 0.03977500647306442, 0.004026737064123154, -0.050178609788417816, -0.015541392378509045, -0.020177405327558517, -0.028039710596203804, -0.005224244203418493, -0.03361271321773529, 0.018938949331641197, -0.0037651113234460354, 0.016931956633925438, 0.008071227930486202, 0.01891842857003212, 0.04882685840129852, -0.039724379777908325, 0.043324023485183716, -0.03788449615240097, -0.004548007622361183, 0.010387754999101162, 0.05942080169916153, 0.055320750921964645, 0.03191404417157173, -0.030777767300605774, -0.04399429261684418, 0.004379176069051027, 0.02672853320837021, 0.05893270671367645, -0.07528874278068542, 0.009635815396904945, -0.04669704660773277, -0.0019916824530810118, 0.028571970760822296, -0.027538737282156944, 0.057962190359830856, -0.034632839262485504, 0.0504009872674942, -0.023615600541234016, 0.013922558166086674, -0.050037652254104614, -0.023186931386590004, -0.020270202308893204, -0.0011882733087986708, -0.01306752860546112, -0.00018965196795761585, -0.018022771924734116, 0.020458580926060677, 0.05622851476073265, -0.013410084880888462, 0.027219751849770546, -0.018015924841165543, -0.0231295395642519, 0.013137551955878735, -0.06495200842618942, -0.07801572978496552, -0.017450738698244095, -0.0058137900196015835, -0.020528806373476982, 0.008700934238731861, -0.034670256078243256, -0.06713651865720749, 0.027529854327440262, 0.011396653950214386, 0.021317508071660995, 0.011802293360233307, -0.007275806274265051, 0.011149933561682701, 0.058137502521276474, -0.029359890148043633, 0.058064766228199005, 0.06571483612060547, -0.02112988755106926, -0.024239063262939453, 0.0027197818271815777, 0.03152398392558098, -0.001110991695895791, 0.01449666079133749, -0.027319174259901047, 0.034427665174007416, -0.012419120408594608, 0.045890066772699356, 0.01564190164208412, 0.044169533997774124, -0.023213664069771767, -0.05091030150651932, -0.02413525991141796, 0.015109339728951454, -0.00021809566533192992, -0.026610199362039566, -0.0013458315515890718, 0.00437704985961318, -0.004955763928592205, -0.005402918439358473, 0.017409393563866615, 0.030589934438467026, 0.027416998520493507, 0.0024778936058282852, 0.008464467711746693, 0.010946936905384064, -0.023233596235513687, 0.011678438633680344, -0.013098509050905704, -0.050225239247083664, 0.05248435586690903, -0.010805093683302402, 0.008837474510073662, 0.026670122519135475, -0.037144340574741364, -0.02437959797680378, 0.020071035251021385, -0.026163989678025246, 0.007328469306230545, -0.016678359359502792, 0.03213471174240112, 0.00290078017860651, 0.0032824554946273565, -0.01786249689757824, -0.03301025182008743, 0.012311723083257675, 0.016189545392990112, 0.014949114061892033, -0.0013307904591783881, -0.018796419724822044, -0.00005396722553996369, -0.03609097748994827, -0.0002491227351129055, 0.06665214896202087, -0.019613226875662804, -0.000715005153324455, 0.020582351833581924, 0.005226563662290573, 0.06575749814510345, -0.009124340489506721, -0.023036058992147446, -0.021386152133345604, -0.017690012231469154, -0.035349320620298386, -0.028215372934937477, 0.039892200380563736, -0.024658124893903732, -0.03691103309392929, 0.006595325656235218, 0.014461851678788662, 0.02863050438463688, -0.0019526316318660975, -0.009938209317624569, 0.05398191511631012, 0.043221790343523026, -0.015104182064533234, -0.013886061497032642, 0.0693662092089653, 0.015174660831689835, 0.03698669373989105, -0.0014375043101608753, 0.02094486728310585, -0.022230256348848343, -0.039742063730955124, 0.019091138616204262, -0.02515162155032158, 0.006088725291192532, -0.0021176934242248535, 0.06933291256427765, -0.0383622981607914, 0.028724782168865204, 0.03465908765792847, 0.033289432525634766, 0.0523897223174572, 0.004183126613497734, -0.0060465577989816666, 0.01910344511270523, -0.02254015952348709, -0.042779114097356796, -0.02419053018093109, 0.0018484840402379632, 0.019821448251605034, 0.04950227588415146, -0.026602838188409805, 0.049659211188554764, -0.007749768439680338, -0.011231597512960434, 5.21176332313189e-7, -0.006727534346282482, 0.030444979667663574, -0.030232474207878113, 0.015123647637665272, 0.024608064442873, -0.04246491566300392, 0.02552892453968525, 0.05064906179904938, 0.025087952613830566, -0.029238305985927582, -0.029590733349323273, 0.038278549909591675, -0.016402004286646843, 0.006961386650800705, -0.0063003189861774445, -0.052566640079021454, 0.036126215010881424, -0.029274938628077507, 0.04145348444581032, -0.007927430793642998, -0.06443923711776733, 0.058380380272865295, 0.02020510844886303, 0.032574817538261414, -0.045367009937763214, 0.0033646041993051767, -0.025456808507442474, -0.011480109766125679, 0.0014684320194646716, 0.009927324950695038, -0.027142155915498734, 0.0016689593903720379, 0.07596098631620407, 0.01346647273749113, 0.016544733196496964, -0.057609304785728455, -0.0511145144701004, -0.04971903935074806, -0.03361418843269348, -0.052862346172332764, 0.027930930256843567, -0.020343998447060585, -0.035504601895809174, 0.03634098917245865, -0.06157071143388748, 0.021266549825668335, 0.029508071020245552, 0.05487149581313133, -0.032948605716228485, 0.06744229793548584, -0.05947044864296913, -0.019184963777661324, -0.022860798984766006, -0.00122649350669235, 0.12151608616113663, 0.04532253369688988, 0.024337010458111763, -0.0372842401266098, 0.019616296514868736, -0.03422193229198456, -0.012907842174172401, -0.03380972892045975, -0.009608842432498932, -0.029826704412698746, 0.01592143625020981, -0.0009685211698524654, 0.05761367455124855, -0.03668021038174629, 0.011407457292079926, 0.06299248337745667, 0.0010770098306238651, -0.039124343544244766, 0.004112467169761658, 0.011646031402051449, 0.0030914517119526863, -0.005715927109122276, -0.022909192368388176, 0.045802731066942215, -0.01391777116805315, -0.03756137564778328, -0.006672816816717386, -0.03578104078769684, 0.013914618641138077, -0.007769982796162367, -0.06788024306297302, -0.021536024287343025, 0.027052145451307297, -0.017420707270503044, -0.020828066393733025, 0.04704279080033302, -0.012212092988193035, -0.0434364415705204, 0.03594880551099777, 0.050481293350458145, -0.008586741983890533, 0.019948866218328476, 0.05082152038812637, 0.016309263184666634, -0.07135791331529617, 0.008015270344913006, -0.02911795862019062, 0.016556832939386368, -0.013937734998762608, 0.007847503758966923, -0.0037977902684360743, 0.0002349359419895336, 0.0005016365321353078, -0.0779009610414505, 0.010013164021074772, 0.013192053884267807, 0.03596971556544304, -0.010383622720837593, -0.020071696490049362, -0.021748099476099014, 0.011082833632826805, 0.014311675913631916, -0.027539139613509178, 0.0035621821880340576, -0.01345201674848795, -0.009022644720971584, -0.01272329967468977, 0.03973669931292534, -0.027545595541596413, -0.03276535123586655, -0.04386923834681511, 0.004815053194761276, -0.020306820049881935, 0.02651898004114628, -0.013950059190392494, 0.04113611578941345, 0.041217394173145294, 0.020210033282637596, -0.022786282002925873, -0.03802540525794029, -0.06585008651018143, 0.015955710783600807, -0.02207084745168686, -0.0054679387249052525, -0.018659276887774467, -0.00567089905962348, 0.007605846039950848, 0.016833052039146423, -0.00020189966016914696, 0.020498469471931458, 0.012014161795377731, 0.03874209150671959, 0.005010473076254129, -0.03546356037259102, -0.03214925900101662, 0.02428930252790451, -0.006836694665253162, -0.02036406844854355, -0.026409216225147247, -0.002689055632799864, 0.0189066044986248, 0.03317370265722275, 0.004598379600793123, 0.03079376555979252, -0.005893644876778126, -0.021497147157788277, 0.05531755089759827, 0.0062211318872869015, 0.018808621913194656, 0.04415863752365112, 0.0018319773953408003, -0.04618868604302406, -0.016517313197255135, -0.005692547187209129, -0.012005911208689213, -0.024766983464360237, -0.00894938874989748, -0.05224395543336868, -0.0004610467003658414, -0.06986193358898163, 0.0025272993370890617, -0.049395978450775146, 0.0006148057873360813, -0.015168754383921623, -0.00534484488889575, 0.0024534156545996666, -0.022283468395471573, -0.02377508580684662, 0.04221538081765175, -0.028074584901332855, -0.010245619341731071, -0.0008090540650300682, 0.028943192213773727, -0.01394460629671812, -0.021529601886868477, 0.006022686138749123, -0.00993420835584402, 0.03459520265460014, 0.002589355455711484, -0.040728602558374405, 0.045910682529211044, -0.0019121599616482854, -0.008928418159484863, 0.04564846307039261, 0.009388290345668793, 0.031137332320213318, 0.013818271458148956, -0.02814261056482792, 0.009064314886927605, 0.06670460850000381, -0.011807911098003387, -0.0054795630276203156, -0.032576784491539, -0.01259906217455864, -0.00013170654710847884, -0.017135953530669212, -0.014606365002691746, -0.026589034125208855, 0.001439060433767736, 0.019565094262361526, 0.0153855225071311, -0.02362573705613613, -0.0011614119866862893, 0.016685163602232933, -0.016503438353538513, -0.02677619643509388, -0.010581355541944504, 0.0013483203947544098, 0.008939588442444801, 0.04391069710254669, -0.0034249990712851286, 0.010290360078215599, -0.0033335841726511717, -0.009405001066625118, -0.09341637790203094, -0.02285631187260151, 0.0026669122744351625, 0.006619008257985115, 0.030178528279066086, -0.026801029220223427, -0.018062127754092216, 0.030119145289063454, -0.06715097278356552, -0.035844288766384125, -0.026101527735590935, -0.011348329484462738, -0.006953205913305283, -0.006515884771943092, 0.008061918430030346, 0.028233885765075684, -0.008195551112294197, 0.02401590719819069, 0.007872608490288258, 0.005995160434395075, -0.012453635223209858, -0.03960651904344559, 0.04271068051457405, 0.06339007616043091, -0.005872516427189112, -0.011847388930618763, 0.05966688692569733, -0.015527378767728806, -0.03861609101295471, 0.04020630195736885, -0.008278092369437218, 0.05178132653236389, 0.019906742498278618, 0.0060804300010204315, -0.03171665221452713, 0.02099701762199402, -0.006976285483688116, 0.0022949855774641037, -0.04234832152724266, 0.04227237403392792, 0.009325490333139896, 0.036290403455495834, -0.03921248018741608, -0.01569201797246933, 0.030296115204691887, -0.053090233355760574, -0.03010939620435238, -0.020069345831871033, -0.0796983614563942, 0.02193412370979786, -0.008784384466707706, 0.0046317498199641705, -0.009208676405251026, -0.04681125283241272, 0.011383270844817162, -0.023282820358872414, 0.006365206558257341, 0.01056481059640646, -0.02306140400469303, -0.020559541881084442, -0.0042190104722976685, 0.017631929367780685, 0.027295049279928207, -0.0070459009148180485, -0.031113548204302788, 0.007226092740893364, -0.08184122294187546, -0.014927476644515991, -0.025870172306895256, -0.030592888593673706, 0.003497838508337736, -0.03243236988782883, -0.017094295471906662, 0.03957749158143997, -0.007674733176827431, 0.03457392752170563, 0.02885102853178978, 0.008799082599580288, 0.0075373463332653046, -0.07331013679504395, 0.06704087555408478, 0.03580643981695175, -0.06174497678875923, -0.011074176989495754, -0.018060607835650444, -0.003260830184444785, 0.0377114936709404, 0.03699260950088501, 0.013792211189866066, -0.013987057842314243, 0.033790312707424164, -0.030875742435455322, -0.031071994453668594, -0.028724266216158867, 0.014642156660556793, 0.024248993024230003, -0.0016630201134830713, -0.012145914137363434, -0.03663391247391701, -0.027048885822296143, 0.0038281490560621023, 0.006440615747123957, 0.027821846306324005, 0.06993141025304794, 0.0011968564940616488, -0.0070956372655928135, 0.007306933403015137, 0.013265307992696762, -0.008666054345667362, 0.05829306319355965, 0.019361287355422974, 0.033337660133838654, 0.025713207200169563, -0.05349597707390785, -0.04336227476596832, 0.03904614970088005, -0.0028156153857707977, -0.0060000941157341, -0.023348353803157806, 0.0027829071041196585, 0.00040031439857557416, -0.06489957869052887, -0.012802405282855034, 0.010882812552154064, -0.045753348618745804, 0.00018719572108238935, -0.010027727112174034, 0.028138738125562668, 0.037847235798835754, -0.052833303809165955, 0.04331693798303604, 0.04468180239200592, -0.04877280816435814, -0.006180751137435436, 0.013352904468774796, 0.038166288286447525, -0.017737165093421936, -0.013476242311298847, 0.047594599425792694, 0.02545345202088356, 0.013111990876495838, 0.031021639704704285, 0.009983552619814873, 0.0053201522678136826, -0.004230804741382599, -0.007203193847090006, -0.0065298909321427345, -0.00026615275419317186, 0.054020728915929794, 0.002900729887187481, 0.05652409791946411, 0.007167635951191187, -0.0029057725332677364, -0.007658918853849173, 0.002174601424485445, 0.007594660855829716, 0.02318786457180977, 0.012314273044466972, 0.008079481311142445, -0.006823533680289984, -0.016375921666622162, -0.044139452278614044, -0.009092123247683048, 0.03911307081580162, -0.004421003628522158, -0.013663757592439651, -0.012886594980955124, 0.030314290896058083, 0.0028486575465649366, -0.020385004580020905, -0.03084149770438671, -0.011749065481126308, 0.05927061289548874, -0.007308279164135456, 0.007285458035767078, -0.029735242947936058, 0.003904437180608511, 0.0016307772602885962, 0.05179455503821373, -0.03702715411782265, -0.011902972124516964, -0.029600443318486214, 0.03100847825407982, -0.001891410443931818, 0.01495056226849556 ]
<p><a href="http://earthtech.org/publications/davis_STAIF_conference_2.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Alcubierre Warp Drive in Higher Dimensional Spacetime</a> (H. G. White &amp; E. W. Davis), among other sources, proposes that the x-axis symmetry paradox for Alcubierre-style warp drives can be resolved by interpreting the warp field as producing a scalar boost on a pre-existing velocity. If that is the case, how can it obey frame invariance? In other words, how does the boost "know" which velocity, in which inertial frame, it's supposed to be multiplying?</p>
8,275
[ 0.00024765077978372574, -0.011503569781780243, -0.03219076991081238, -0.018068261444568634, 0.042182911187410355, 0.008358525112271309, -0.011084377765655518, 0.03997787460684776, -0.013367305509746075, -0.009311133995652199, -0.014723889529705048, 0.019961293786764145, 0.07330352813005447, 0.034577492624521255, 0.03153648599982262, 0.014749922789633274, -0.000732134678401053, 0.023805247619748116, 0.0074829226359725, -0.024394862353801727, 0.009533843025565147, 0.005429475102573633, -0.008415011689066887, -0.006235290784388781, -0.006101593840867281, -0.016830142587423325, 0.02503277361392975, 0.0019442163174971938, 0.0028062432538717985, 0.04857364669442177, 0.013918962329626083, -0.018339477479457855, 0.008036747574806213, 0.05651707574725151, -0.021852869540452957, -0.02419707365334034, -0.006964019034057856, -0.0486573725938797, 0.05098293349146843, 0.03175203874707222, -0.054036181420087814, 0.0055169458501040936, 0.004748254548758268, 0.09556645154953003, 0.028292754665017128, 0.03299492225050926, -0.026938363909721375, 0.001268006395548582, 0.05917377769947052, -0.035998325794935226, 0.09981339424848557, 0.0003080259484704584, 0.012708546593785286, 0.013798769563436508, -0.02462528645992279, 0.004447275772690773, 0.0607917495071888, 0.022842930629849434, 0.004689195659011602, -0.021374447271227837, -0.018602056428790092, -0.01713385060429573, -0.018389644101262093, -0.029636770486831665, -0.039708398282527924, -0.0005617696442641318, -0.028978243470191956, -0.031101249158382416, -0.010806296020746231, -0.019659848883748055, 0.0294231865555048, 0.047120675444602966, 0.008194036781787872, -0.010516024194657803, 0.006889264564961195, -0.01987169124186039, 0.003325553610920906, -0.00476907379925251, 0.06963276863098145, 0.020175324752926826, 0.019603677093982697, -0.02833917737007141, 0.02099805697798729, 0.04378199204802513, 0.016499033197760582, -0.010776153765618801, 0.049235083162784576, 0.011700691655278206, -0.010193717665970325, 0.04022607207298279, -0.016914477571845055, -0.011822417378425598, 0.01782013662159443, -0.016061218455433846, -0.03661613166332245, 0.04941249266266823, -0.00571757135912776, 0.048278212547302246, 0.007653431501239538, -0.03322960436344147, -0.024939948692917824, -0.034190040081739426, -0.010038184002041817, 0.0493285171687603, 0.011672301217913628, 0.02144186943769455, 0.01313033327460289, 0.02899704873561859, -0.06000630930066109, -0.016611499711871147, -0.050429414957761765, 0.001081580761820078, 0.005669503007084131, 0.012982641346752644, 0.01734192669391632, -0.044074032455682755, -0.005829308647662401, -0.028038378804922104, 0.024196553975343704, 0.042755916714668274, 0.03451114892959595, 0.03790814056992531, 0.025270933285355568, 0.00038257380947470665, -0.04007705673575401, 0.006684164050966501, 0.011868143454194069, -0.01997518539428711, 0.005411691032350063, -0.0011261870386078954, -0.002550570061430335, -0.0746510699391365, -0.020899465307593346, -0.010961371473968029, 0.026272067800164223, 0.021030724048614502, -0.0939393937587738, -0.07378395646810532, 0.08853621035814285, 0.031452592462301254, 0.0070847515016794205, -0.08026318997144699, 0.002285650698468089, 0.030790163204073906, 0.09185791015625, -0.02558896318078041, -0.012037385255098343, -0.002440833719447255, 0.03665962815284729, -0.0003879331052303314, -0.016998976469039917, -0.01102039311081171, -0.01981857791543007, -0.04140443354845047, -0.002524480689316988, -0.04196183755993843, -0.0015696099726483226, 0.010933942161500454, 0.00046741741243749857, -0.014245172031223774, 0.061205606907606125, 0.0008072647615335882, 0.00618812395259738, 0.027396107092499733, 0.016306282952427864, -0.012691895477473736, 0.08032985776662827, 0.012523945420980453, -0.008167380467057228, 0.022422417998313904, -0.04768473654985428, 0.017519524320960045, -0.0014947861200198531, 0.021918348968029022, 0.05651578679680824, -0.04091300070285797, 0.0004704572493210435, 0.01485987938940525, -0.013989808969199657, -0.058775804936885834, -0.043686434626579285, -0.07050712406635284, -0.002723034005612135, -0.05807720124721527, 0.02925250306725502, 0.04548247158527374, -0.026913130655884743, 0.030648428946733475, 0.010263278149068356, -0.04618038237094879, 0.005192201118916273, -0.07248471677303314, 0.003484533168375492, 0.008889037184417248, -0.024447346106171608, 0.04850567504763603, -0.008168011903762817, 0.03203483670949936, 0.01704002171754837, 0.0049444460310041904, 0.002656912663951516, 0.026443688198924065, 0.012080485001206398, 0.0060304077342152596, -0.01129232533276081, 0.010548573918640614, 0.030986111611127853, 0.016453098505735397, -0.0016233832575380802, 0.014982268214225769, -0.047024697065353394, -0.00003936702705686912, 0.004126477986574173, 0.008338449522852898, -0.02039145678281784, 0.006399236619472504, -0.0035295644775032997, 0.010334247723221779, 0.0004379011515993625, 0.035073183476924896, -0.012762174941599369, 0.06883541494607925, 0.046118009835481644, 0.014477649703621864, 0.026844099164009094, 0.035821594297885895, -0.012048350647091866, -0.01293448731303215, 0.019032137468457222, -0.03956517577171326, -0.021710462868213654, -0.036236945539712906, -0.016967758536338806, 0.035847071558237076, -0.013694437220692635, 0.014843513257801533, 0.03956722840666771, 0.028309917077422142, 0.029950084164738655, 0.0002609502407722175, -0.02924814634025097, -0.04330706596374512, 0.02557973563671112, -0.018594559282064438, 0.037727635353803635, 0.0010582611430436373, 0.0414838083088398, 0.019032655283808708, -0.01290462352335453, 0.003147219540551305, -0.01927242986857891, 0.004909929819405079, 0.004564076196402311, -0.019001532346010208, 0.0036697997711598873, -0.004086633212864399, 0.017026523128151894, 0.016630588099360466, 0.030393406748771667, 0.051604267209768295, 0.028032919391989708, 0.013496976345777512, -0.018377233296632767, 0.01416277140378952, 0.0015138194430619478, -0.026724644005298615, 0.026777802035212517, -0.042776525020599365, 0.019341055303812027, -0.03147965669631958, 0.0624389685690403, -0.06998519599437714, 0.0018588941311463714, 0.0070082275196909904, -0.011779239401221275, -0.005220863036811352, 0.017280878499150276, 0.02793978899717331, -0.027574801817536354, -0.014447328634560108, 0.004200886469334364, -0.013229019939899445, 0.005996436811983585, 0.04499359428882599, -0.049114204943180084, 0.03339946269989014, -0.07190035283565521, -0.06758500635623932, 0.03373844176530838, 0.010896698571741581, 0.06314478814601898, 0.0067506819032132626, -0.0006977223674766719, -0.07181375473737717, 0.011371348984539509, -0.05384448915719986, -0.00487468671053648, -0.0158943310379982, 0.0012505461927503347, 0.04236737638711929, -0.029180914163589478, -0.050610560923814774, 0.018257124349474907, -0.005908726714551449, -0.01809321530163288, 0.003144752001389861, 0.014352609403431416, -0.0070703295059502125, -0.04716216400265694, 0.04277382418513298, 0.02695905975997448, -0.007918084971606731, -0.0013638854725286365, -0.0013270920608192682, -0.05790485441684723, 0.004693809896707535, -0.0004828212840948254, 0.04049853980541229, 0.005573583301156759, -0.0380713976919651, 0.05579781159758568, 0.030339017510414124, -0.006451718509197235, -0.06992152333259583, -0.0015274822944775224, 0.009538165293633938, -0.05111802741885185, 0.03521140664815903, 0.040197283029556274, 0.007688557263463736, 0.02433156967163086, 0.05343148857355118, 0.0010494423331692815, 0.0520734079182148, -0.005510000046342611, -0.03179429471492767, -0.008667975664138794, 0.028420737013220787, 0.05542220547795296, 0.013367915526032448, 0.005940656177699566, -0.03796526417136192, 0.0028453501872718334, 0.012876860797405243, 0.017168570309877396, 0.006469169165939093, -0.028526226058602333, 0.0156460702419281, 0.04505762830376625, -0.01220479141920805, -0.007185665890574455, 0.016841089352965355, 0.003378393594175577, 0.014499581418931484, 0.020050128921866417, 0.009681044146418571, 0.0010987588902935386, -0.02488904446363449, 0.025743912905454636, 0.013804479502141476, 0.009730659425258636, -0.04921583831310272, 0.009390824474394321, 0.0008198688155971467, -0.016001900658011436, -0.00667638098821044, -0.032039280980825424, -0.03359586000442505, 0.06504688411951065, 0.0077915070578455925, -0.017283989116549492, 0.030774783343076706, -0.0029872518498450518, 0.027584124356508255, -0.07027124613523483, 0.007245433051139116, 0.01580890826880932, 0.024043774232268333, -0.015247836709022522, 0.056492533534765244, 0.016200708225369453, 0.006957281846553087, -0.034821927547454834, -0.006381700746715069, -0.08663002401590347, 0.01598464511334896, -0.05379858613014221, -0.0037200499791651964, -0.017349744215607643, -0.02583020180463791, -0.004528289195150137, -0.045572325587272644, -0.010970029048621655, -0.03046129085123539, 0.00663281325250864, -0.0657995417714119, 0.024153931066393852, -0.01860845275223255, -0.06345918029546738, -0.02777305617928505, 0.013050423003733158, 0.08080240339040756, -0.028088979423046112, 0.0502735897898674, 0.0442703552544117, -0.05538543686270714, -0.0032454284373670816, 0.008290299214422703, 0.022237537428736687, 0.011844290420413017, -0.010434217751026154, -0.006482132710516453, -0.004099688492715359, -0.05083426088094711, -0.010744010098278522, 0.019811205565929413, 0.053721796721220016, 0.007559662219136953, 0.000031226281862473115, -0.03454241901636124, -0.02947891317307949, -0.020917071029543877, 0.01776903122663498, 0.049277715384960175, -0.011397377587854862, 0.00018414830265101045, 0.06051190197467804, 0.06592504680156708, -0.0009899957804009318, 0.03506024181842804, 0.0787193700671196, -0.016292443498969078, -0.021082831546664238, -0.04625876620411873, 0.005590106826275587, -0.003087392309680581, -0.007158681750297546, 0.011628597043454647, 0.00825960747897625, 0.017672108486294746, 0.001047516125254333, 0.01715937815606594, -0.009816144593060017, -0.03221067041158676, 0.02646622620522976, -0.03976231440901756, 0.018369145691394806, 0.019739171490073204, 0.03853265196084976, -0.007151119410991669, 0.021444695070385933, 0.04095935449004173, 0.03412269428372383, -0.006680496968328953, -0.07352393865585327, -0.026895808055996895, -0.0035272843670099974, 0.002628426533192396, 0.028666691854596138, -0.0025754219386726618, -0.07130274176597595, -0.016411282122135162, 0.04613850638270378, -0.016091300174593925, 0.038368433713912964, 0.008004200644791126, -0.0012966158101335168, -0.05007784441113472, -0.0037009352818131447, -0.0243962612003088, 0.0076531944796442986, -0.008900034241378307, -0.01221728790551424, -0.0029636286199092865, 0.014104955829679966, -0.014880209229886532, 0.004758410155773163, 0.0006160043412819505, 0.02294466271996498, 0.045217834413051605, 0.021099010482430458, -0.014031920582056046, 0.04362456873059273, -0.0099716205149889, -0.0858757346868515, -0.010668004862964153, 0.02704215981066227, -0.03475690633058548, 0.06445363163948059, -0.04249468445777893, -0.033533744513988495, 0.028095396235585213, -0.011315692216157913, -0.004878716077655554, 0.016864413395524025, -0.05694599449634552, -0.009908362291753292, 0.009073197841644287, 0.006531224120408297, 0.04386024922132492, 0.012424286454916, -0.037702012807130814, -0.004671545699238777, 0.01293084118515253, 0.018795577809214592, -0.04077625274658203, 0.007605058141052723, -0.016998939216136932, 0.004131299909204245, -0.047162264585494995, 0.07000286132097244, -0.00013327639317139983, 0.01770804077386856, -0.004686070140451193, -0.00041351537220180035, 0.005437642335891724, 0.046144142746925354, -0.013299968093633652, 0.0006417197873815894, -0.0016230721957981586, 0.04191488027572632, -0.024960331618785858, -0.02618546225130558, 0.024288276210427284, 0.017204975709319115, 0.021712779998779297, 0.02907712571322918, 0.016163889318704605, 0.015067756175994873, 0.002493091393262148, 0.038661424070596695, 0.040537137538194656, -0.03917921707034111, 0.034088123589754105, 0.006217166781425476, 0.0030877694953233004, -0.0077054244466125965, 0.010063119232654572, -0.019191928207874298, 0.00409787567332387, -0.0058186291716992855, 0.01668560318648815, -0.031436335295438766, -0.01387635525316, 0.012881370261311531, 0.028495294973254204, -0.1158943921327591, -0.053899455815553665, -0.012932761572301388, 0.005694155115634203, -0.0026013071183115244, -0.05902944877743721, -0.01588497683405876, -0.07579562067985535, -0.029010338708758354, -0.020774036645889282, 0.04055436700582504, -0.023138336837291718, -0.010106448084115982, 0.0037873312830924988, -0.008489526808261871, -0.01228377316147089, -0.04309952259063721, -0.014299580827355385, 0.0028973084408789873, -0.019375531002879143, 0.00843653455376625, -0.019405536353588104, 0.0350654236972332, -0.029894975945353508, -0.018577896058559418, -0.04266664758324623, 0.004442252684384584, -0.025134610012173653, -0.02757672220468521, 0.023354176431894302, 0.050940606743097305, -0.012600538320839405, 0.020047880709171295, -0.046555303037166595, -0.005342820659279823, -0.0373796783387661, 0.022314127534627914, 0.0095100412145257, -0.010088689625263214, -0.015728216618299484, -0.0061141615733504295, 0.04186299443244934, 0.008975695818662643, -0.005704586394131184, -0.00578933535143733, 0.02896266244351864, -0.04797988757491112, -0.0009438018314540386, 0.023598965257406235, 0.0042116292752325535, 0.04690259322524071, -0.0062619540840387344, -0.009974989108741283, 0.009469919838011265, -0.03288722038269043, -0.06157626584172249, -0.02927716076374054, 0.00006304978160187602, 0.014211281202733517, 0.07383103668689728, -0.044301655143499374, 0.019599201157689095, 0.024740055203437805, -0.06941476464271545, -0.030861297622323036, -0.0271957628428936, 0.002407647203654051, 0.005234358366578817, -0.04505883902311325, 0.040954671800136566, 0.017074955627322197, -0.020418576896190643, 0.03985076770186424, 0.05382918193936348, 0.004586801398545504, -0.014466696418821812, 0.07990135997533798, 0.03463561832904816, 0.03394776210188866, -0.003093983046710491, -0.0034973390866070986, 0.08696843683719635, -0.02659655548632145, -0.009318414144217968, 0.0058455397374928, 0.01929423213005066, 0.03129114583134651, 0.023743396624922752, -0.004264445509761572, -0.020641561597585678, -0.01547392550855875, -0.05054043233394623, 0.020444151014089584, 0.022189034149050713, 0.017419783398509026, 0.025762557983398438, -0.008882908150553703, 0.04881341755390167, 0.012468747794628143, 0.008350998163223267, -0.03549579530954361, -0.0367862768471241, -0.011748285964131355, -0.028132963925600052, 0.003140051383525133, 0.030470386147499084, 0.034765273332595825, -0.04814471676945686, -0.017206033691763878, -0.013695471920073032, 0.046102289110422134, 0.014886075630784035, 0.05763443931937218, -0.019100317731499672, 0.08023731410503387, -0.058831002563238144, -0.0004824054194614291, -0.046708639711141586, -0.016397729516029358, 0.12294431030750275, 0.05316094681620598, 0.005178671795874834, -0.05802251771092415, 0.02701851911842823, -0.0037338228430598974, -0.005085080396384001, -0.03724747896194458, 0.012134462594985962, 0.0029863694217056036, 0.015442856587469578, 0.019346844404935837, 0.052715886384248734, 0.022293562069535255, -0.03972845897078514, 0.0006992185371927917, -0.06944718211889267, 0.002831145655363798, -0.024097448214888573, 0.008374889381229877, 0.01673726551234722, -0.017340607941150665, -0.04858187213540077, 0.019675660878419876, -0.017593350261449814, 0.016655333340168, -0.04454314336180687, -0.015039955265820026, -0.003183534601703286, 0.02765599824488163, -0.014811353757977486, 0.002882335102185607, 0.005692922510206699, -0.0029469921719282866, -0.01587391085922718, -0.0030377982184290886, -0.0035577130038291216, -0.01203012652695179, 0.05032529681921005, 0.02820729836821556, 0.03564971312880516, 0.02212453819811344, -0.020684553310275078, 0.00956509355455637, -0.023150894790887833, 0.030470630154013634, -0.003591143758967519, 0.032716140151023865, -0.0007529021240770817, -0.0000012228734931341023, -0.003778068581596017, -0.027387352660298347, -0.006530091632157564, -0.053995825350284576, -0.03772548958659172, -0.0008317162282764912, 0.009089013561606407, 0.0486828051507473, -0.029991399496793747, 0.0012393621727824211, 0.045762404799461365, 0.002261947840452194, 0.021917494013905525, 0.00848099123686552, 0.0009985131910070777, -0.0012533213011920452, -0.021710356697440147, 0.03482440114021301, 0.001499708043411374, -0.018305515870451927, -0.04812714830040932, -0.0072643328458070755, -0.02858377806842327, 0.011750215664505959, 0.028590362519025803, -0.034345705062150955, 0.01620381698012352, 0.003297594841569662, -0.0061220889911055565, -0.009986494667828083, -0.05345972254872322, -0.004797482863068581, -0.02339779958128929, -0.0039039875846356153, 0.005903101526200771, -0.016874894499778748, 0.028297897428274155, 0.035643257200717926, -0.02848566509783268, 0.014627316035330296, -0.018330160528421402, 0.015663454309105873, -0.0006831337232142687, -0.02210235968232155, -0.0008033164776861668, -0.0033608044032007456, -0.01663939468562603, -0.04470596835017204, -0.05518580228090286, 0.009054495953023434, 0.030505819246172905, 0.035883400589227676, -0.013631375506520271, 0.014981904998421669, -0.031341198831796646, -0.0022942577488720417, 0.06057559698820114, -0.01775227300822735, -0.003289078129455447, 0.015222876332700253, 0.022869674488902092, -0.046167585998773575, -0.016055868938565254, -0.01634838804602623, -0.030784152448177338, -0.03309871628880501, 0.0461314432322979, -0.02066689543426037, -0.022364908829331398, -0.0019893329590559006, 0.00206385413184762, -0.015720924362540245, -0.016530048102140427, 0.010989157482981682, 0.019635770469903946, 0.005793489050120115, -0.03601128235459328, -0.011354918591678143, 0.025313256308436394, -0.04882439970970154, -0.00265515292994678, -0.001818753546103835, -0.00778349582105875, -0.015614030882716179, 0.023086121305823326, 0.02100066840648651, -0.0034457275178283453, 0.01894496940076351, -0.01796911470592022, -0.03507770597934723, 0.003804892534390092, -0.02068696916103363, -0.041439127177000046, 0.08295948058366776, 0.005398837849497795, -0.003144509857520461, 0.015505346469581127, -0.023792609572410583, -0.02132849395275116, 0.03585156798362732, -0.02240902930498123, -0.00505431042984128, 0.03268834576010704, -0.02296540141105652, 0.015439804643392563, 0.02010195329785347, 0.019825713708996773, -0.06093134358525276, -0.0174786988645792, 0.03772201016545296, 0.01691499911248684, -0.016928771510720253, 0.012223828583955765, -0.03322568163275719, 0.0003988435782957822, 0.032317113131284714, -0.015401467680931091, 0.009374473243951797, 0.014592946507036686, 0.05646686628460884, -0.004410221241414547, -0.01412911619991064, 0.014949791133403778, 0.024387361481785774, -0.1235828623175621, 0.010151886381208897, 0.0030625162180513144, 0.032612938433885574, 0.0497841015458107, -0.06919447332620621, -0.000938952318392694, 0.03634445369243622, -0.07113003730773926, -0.000837714527733624, -0.013181637972593307, -0.021686429157853127, -0.0658024251461029, -0.0042711724527180195, 0.0007746628834865987, 0.05406942218542099, 0.04426943510770798, 0.023070864379405975, 0.004628383554518223, 0.009579064324498177, -0.008659372106194496, -0.039626024663448334, -0.00613770168274641, 0.026327472180128098, 0.011737633496522903, 0.0028519288171082735, 0.04680684581398964, 0.0005736717721447349, -0.03037239983677864, 0.023705730214715004, 0.03349015489220619, 0.010813449509441853, -0.03941952437162399, 0.026867376640439034, 0.014843782410025597, 0.015442353673279285, -0.002101354533806443, -0.02167407236993313, -0.00539654353633523, 0.004428336396813393, 0.02596629224717617, 0.033780720084905624, -0.009461279027163982, -0.018300773575901985, 0.014740072190761566, -0.0323527529835701, -0.015443414449691772, 0.05151776224374771, -0.022225821390748024, -0.028476519510149956, 0.011899840086698532, 0.01704641617834568, 0.024968314915895462, -0.01878289319574833, 0.014118349179625511, -0.05540723726153374, -0.008157964795827866, 0.03296409919857979, -0.01905614696443081, -0.022232085466384888, 0.0025610970333218575, -0.04795971140265465, -0.022475596517324448, 0.014184114523231983, -0.026411529630422592, 0.03206740692257881, -0.04944571852684021, -0.012446862645447254, -0.0261106975376606, -0.0077577573247253895, 0.03276890516281128, -0.03475859388709068, 0.007590625900775194, 0.06881359219551086, 0.020484307780861855, 0.06720167398452759, -0.00947251170873642, -0.04886776581406593, -0.02610352821648121, -0.05124947428703308, 0.038311876356601715, 0.027217132970690727, -0.026670942083001137, 0.0032194326631724834, -0.021899132058024406, 0.012933638878166676, 0.0101652005687356, 0.04446057602763176, 0.04119541868567467, -0.025996847078204155, 0.05190499126911163, 0.007164157927036285, 0.002864610170945525, -0.03393128141760826, 0.005202054046094418, -0.0027450465131551027, -0.030164426192641258, -0.036561429500579834, -0.0013204518472775817, -0.032469917088747025, -0.00119804497808218, -0.020365746691823006, 0.029423868283629417, 0.031132055446505547, 0.03450397402048111, -0.0612553209066391, 0.03575010597705841, 0.002112027956172824, -0.0018967733485624194, 0.04018447548151016, 0.017044899985194206, -0.02227214351296425, 0.046045541763305664, -0.0021074642427265644, -0.048238445073366165, 0.0044950079172849655, -0.03890031576156616, -0.0138280363753438, 0.006314100231975317, 0.004464634228497744, -0.007210730575025082, -0.03786950930953026, 0.00391785753890872, 0.06209414452314377, -0.018017228692770004, -0.01928125135600567, 0.04666653275489807, 0.020750852301716805, 0.029803095385432243, 0.005028698593378067, 0.0025636395439505577, 0.005050558131188154, -0.002421060809865594, 0.000020028290236950852, 0.03698974847793579, 0.009354333393275738, 0.027963416650891304, -0.002676896285265684, 0.06367389112710953, -0.012376882135868073, 0.00954514741897583, -0.016387540847063065, 0.03018357791006565, -0.03729861602187157, -0.02732325717806816, -0.018970150500535965, -0.04530683904886246, 0.04959060996770859, 0.04503558576107025, -0.00872092880308628, 0.09701423346996307, -0.03221992403268814, 0.006031470373272896, -0.010746346786618233, 0.01921871118247509, 0.006006921641528606, 0.009375120513141155, -0.025021232664585114, 0.04611266031861305, -0.021321918815374374, -0.0032496138010174036, -0.00604840787127614, 0.001964073395356536, 0.04366869479417801, -0.010358523577451706, -0.00250595947727561, 0.0019748746417462826, -0.016453338786959648, 0.060297537595033646, -0.037556931376457214, -0.02589564397931099, -0.031362276524305344, 0.011581097729504108, 0.026939721778035164, 0.06090079993009567, -0.02683999203145504, -0.017958229407668114, -0.039002273231744766, 0.04399910196661949, -0.06032964959740639, -0.025245700031518936, -0.005840921308845282, 0.022880898788571358, -0.010262264870107174, 0.021186381578445435 ]
<p>Let me first believe that the ${\cal N}=2$ Landau-Ginzburg theory does in the IR flow to a non-trivial fixed point and that if the potential is of the form $\Phi ^k$ then the central charge of the CFT at that fixed point is indeed $3(1-\frac{2}{k})$. </p> <ul> <li><p>Given the above, how does it somehow obviously follow (by Zamlodchikov's c-theorem?) that if I had the potential as any homogeneous function of degree $k$ in say $n$ scalar chiral fields then the central charge at the similar fixed point will be $3n(1-\frac{2}{k})$? </p></li> <li><p>I have seen some quite terse arguments but I want to know if there is a simple intuitive way to see that the above theory does have a non-trivial IR fixed point (the claim that I initially started off believing). </p></li> <li><p>Now its also true that the CFT at this fixed point is infact a minimal model and that apprently follows from some representation theory of the ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal algebra. Can someone kindly give me a reference to that? </p></li> <li><p>Finally are there known generalizations of this construction to higher supersymmetries or higher diemensions? </p></li> </ul>
8,276
[ -0.011073713190853596, 0.01145252026617527, 0.02137446217238903, -0.03232906013727188, 0.02440289407968521, -0.014088449999690056, -0.05110105499625206, -0.03405212610960007, -0.00320477900095284, -0.07461947947740555, 0.030909229069948196, -0.0033551412634551525, 0.05400020256638527, 0.019925925880670547, 0.006112935487180948, 0.01720857247710228, -0.0036459090188145638, -0.018237203359603882, 0.008394861593842506, -0.017576875165104866, 0.01729740761220455, 0.06760475784540176, 0.009772212244570255, 0.00201035151258111, -0.014400927349925041, 0.0054550995118916035, -0.00602846872061491, 0.011332391761243343, 0.03910452872514725, 0.08345291018486023, -0.019212111830711365, -0.030495483428239822, -0.017518168315291405, -0.003318056697025895, -0.010588753037154675, 0.020033476874232292, -0.0146623644977808, -0.018764324486255646, 0.011283940635621548, -0.0027436146046966314, -0.046293288469314575, -0.010503909550607204, -0.029555698856711388, 0.04332539066672325, -0.016243012621998787, 0.007254039868712425, -0.03612188622355461, -0.013322273269295692, 0.06095542758703232, -0.0674256682395935, 0.03299056738615036, 0.039220668375492096, -0.012890191748738289, 0.003088913392275572, 0.0062026078812778, -0.052856385707855225, 0.05293901637196541, 0.08051835745573044, 0.03439171239733696, -0.03189782425761223, -0.0594048798084259, -0.03956962376832962, -0.006238883826881647, -0.019897786900401115, -0.03284193575382233, 0.024130836129188538, 0.009861067868769169, 0.0012097918661311269, -0.008501230739057064, -0.022192614153027534, -0.020108148455619812, 0.054978832602500916, -0.02049848437309265, -0.02506926842033863, 0.0409601554274559, -0.007251909468322992, -0.0007246793247759342, -0.02818962000310421, 0.014864947646856308, 0.04669070243835449, -0.06344802677631378, 0.029308181256055832, 0.0046109952963888645, 0.030584659427404404, 0.012218373827636242, -0.01346124429255724, 0.08339086174964905, 0.004031251184642315, 0.001344537828117609, 0.060050979256629944, -0.057814206928014755, -0.009829407557845116, 0.04309498891234398, -0.041458263993263245, -0.04109391197562218, 0.017574718222022057, 0.016552217304706573, 0.04896305873990059, -0.015456313267350197, -0.0007752756937406957, -0.04886436089873314, -0.011882846243679523, -0.01600753888487816, 0.07812994718551636, -0.0052774203941226006, 0.007045888341963291, -0.03282535448670387, 0.005579562392085791, -0.028219351544976234, -0.02588546834886074, -0.07400732487440109, 0.011799651198089123, -0.011039243079721928, -0.0014988565817475319, 0.004610538948327303, -0.027020782232284546, -0.02678150124847889, -0.03945067524909973, 0.05575842782855034, 0.08195726573467255, 0.05171201750636101, -0.012273420579731464, 0.0005868507432751358, -0.023750770837068558, -0.06863495707511902, 0.02969258837401867, 0.03892713412642479, 0.012879799120128155, -0.024075454100966454, -0.011623281054198742, 0.032821159809827805, 0.02742559276521206, 0.01485136616975069, 0.013890530914068222, 0.03222694993019104, -0.03350118175148964, -0.06224220246076584, -0.04842999950051308, 0.050041064620018005, -0.03568283095955849, -0.013024551793932915, -0.07913635671138763, -0.03077278845012188, 0.0367705374956131, 0.09264473617076874, -0.03824516385793686, 0.017060941085219383, 0.008381372317671776, 0.029620174318552017, 0.04314948990941048, -0.030840927734971046, -0.007232198491692543, 0.007913620211184025, -0.04222525283694267, -0.052679643034935, -0.04362122341990471, 0.07314317673444748, 0.031254734843969345, 0.01852528750896454, -0.03997733071446419, 0.09180089831352234, -0.029640287160873413, 0.0230819433927536, 0.014114775694906712, 0.020019391551613808, 0.0013726233737543225, 0.07342410087585449, 0.008812760934233665, 0.03723527118563652, 0.02543252520263195, -0.011304527521133423, 0.041806016117334366, 0.045820578932762146, 0.05072271078824997, 0.06454001367092133, -0.041005995124578476, -0.00581252621486783, -0.013804417103528976, 0.00661906274035573, 0.007480771746486425, -0.0164639949798584, -0.024402905255556107, -0.01006958819925785, -0.001733038923703134, -0.013165011070668697, 0.039675869047641754, -0.046814415603876114, -0.011275960132479668, 0.018661918118596077, -0.07542790472507477, 0.013696449808776379, -0.031662192195653915, -0.019265567883849144, 0.002125872764736414, -0.011504419147968292, 0.05264519155025482, 0.012227063998579979, 0.0012192217400297523, 0.0059889680705964565, -0.037477921694517136, 0.01350630633533001, 0.015257996506989002, -0.009326794184744358, -0.01274071354418993, 0.041951365768909454, -0.010715420357882977, 0.020582573488354683, -0.01015546265989542, 0.046426866203546524, -0.020160600543022156, -0.017875248566269875, 0.034916818141937256, 0.01726650819182396, 0.049899570643901825, -0.0008987330365926027, 0.027174627408385277, -0.007591393310576677, 0.04506984353065491, 0.021365540102124214, 0.030887505039572716, -0.026619447395205498, 0.0740731805562973, 0.0421249158680439, -0.023463014513254166, -0.003985230810940266, 0.04382268711924553, 0.0025842918548732996, -0.01204504445195198, -0.0018568244995549321, -0.00543720368295908, -0.07289689034223557, -0.01346619613468647, 0.03802206367254257, 0.07293590158224106, -0.0255855992436409, -0.001343531534075737, 0.011386697180569172, 0.028225701302289963, 0.03193497285246849, -0.006670319475233555, -0.024313686415553093, -0.04424497112631798, -0.00025229781749658287, 0.016954174265265465, 0.00017184444004669785, -0.0037689029704779387, 0.032294128090143204, -0.027636568993330002, 0.00624754698947072, -0.007072063162922859, -0.07663610577583313, 0.015358916483819485, -0.04474114999175072, -0.02854563668370247, 0.020495714619755745, 0.0037969781551510096, 0.03552062436938286, 0.004557280335575342, 0.04637297987937927, 0.040834423154592514, -0.031965818256139755, 0.003152554389089346, -0.03829441964626312, 0.01681627705693245, 0.07366414368152618, -0.014789707958698273, -0.006401261780411005, -0.018049756065011024, 0.011734419502317905, -0.03608071431517601, -0.021601075306534767, -0.020651057362556458, -0.0002742731012403965, -0.010751044377684593, 0.02939620241522789, -0.007214500568807125, -0.013458438217639923, 0.015026875771582127, -0.060740876942873, -0.0030515671242028475, 0.07288598269224167, 0.007076452486217022, 0.029640335589647293, 0.03321363404393196, -0.02259819582104683, 0.017105305567383766, -0.051346976310014725, -0.027099918574094772, 0.02517816610634327, -0.009252726100385189, 0.03846803680062294, -0.04286424443125725, -0.026909595355391502, -0.013911478221416473, 0.0026585322339087725, -0.005479402374476194, 0.03920907899737358, -0.07901476323604584, 0.024174874648451805, 0.06804188340902328, 0.01611921563744545, -0.033717334270477295, 0.041723232716321945, -0.0032177886459976435, -0.018489325419068336, -0.0027915420942008495, 0.020270507782697678, 0.015131712891161442, -0.04520391300320625, 0.047832150012254715, -0.016775397583842278, -0.0642654150724411, 0.021865928545594215, -0.0618320032954216, -0.01244121603667736, 0.018733978271484375, -0.009511129930615425, 0.027855508029460907, 0.0090176435187459, -0.08293526619672775, 0.04411691799759865, 0.025353698059916496, -0.044036347419023514, -0.03729899600148201, 0.011822984553873539, 0.002771876286715269, 0.014061630703508854, 0.021732982248067856, 0.05677336826920509, -0.046816010028123856, 0.031175263226032257, 0.02265969291329384, 0.05262657254934311, 0.05110419541597366, 0.012986271642148495, -0.011160635389387608, 0.03417601063847542, -0.0020261213649064302, -0.007621204946190119, 0.04538409784436226, -0.016117319464683533, -0.0197663102298975, -0.029631169512867928, 0.008753088302910328, -0.006495688110589981, 0.05880211666226387, -0.012929546646773815, 0.058234479278326035, -0.005623141303658485, 0.03464077413082123, 0.00980175007134676, 0.017474355176091194, 0.014335189014673233, -0.04031815752387047, -0.002408559899777174, 0.02000700868666172, 0.019452478736639023, -0.03520210087299347, 0.023549534380435944, 0.014046892523765564, 0.010059740394353867, -0.06568253040313721, -0.03934994712471962, -0.02025522105395794, -0.021870004013180733, -0.00208485359326005, -0.005256465636193752, -0.01276512909680605, -0.011327752843499184, 0.015199080109596252, 0.02752631902694702, -0.00765798008069396, -0.01933777518570423, 0.01503735315054655, -0.02361280284821987, -0.007710824720561504, -0.005741563625633717, 0.013422921299934387, 0.01548095140606165, 0.03157227858901024, 0.0031707696616649628, 0.0205166507512331, -0.0071328748017549515, 0.012410792522132397, -0.09227660298347473, -0.027072032913565636, -0.007597025949507952, 0.013100332580506802, 0.007763528265058994, -0.02387111261487007, 0.00612038467079401, 0.007187423296272755, -0.04078422486782074, -0.015409478917717934, -0.018120190128684044, -0.014258029870688915, 0.049073196947574615, -0.04079873859882355, -0.02782289683818817, -0.018639393150806427, 0.02824976295232773, 0.055708613246679306, -0.050942808389663696, -0.0286818016320467, 0.004532070830464363, -0.03553314879536629, -0.00258638896048069, -0.017796169966459274, 0.062146879732608795, 0.009775912389159203, 0.03132667392492294, 0.02636704035103321, -0.009157237596809864, -0.024343423545360565, 0.0012901410227641463, -0.005849864799529314, 0.013917366974055767, 0.0029813754372298717, -0.015588236972689629, 0.020113535225391388, -0.06261353939771652, -0.020195085555315018, -0.001813017181120813, 0.06075085327029228, 0.03579043969511986, 0.02607543207705021, 0.03964652866125107, 0.005235387943685055, -0.01755305379629135, 0.015565898269414902, 0.049076978117227554, -0.027638006955385208, -0.040491607040166855, -0.0453537292778492, -0.03331654146313667, 0.0007915131864137948, -0.013188425451517105, 0.012542521581053734, -0.00864739716053009, -0.019306298345327377, 0.01046508364379406, 0.026255076751112938, 0.002870921976864338, -0.03029439225792885, -0.01712660677731037, 0.00892554596066475, -0.010465364903211594, 0.012493405491113663, 0.0055993469431996346, 0.013121422380208969, 0.038818664848804474, 0.035772792994976044, 0.016974637284874916, -0.0052865175530314445, -0.08314606547355652, 0.0035414888989180326, 0.0049466961063444614, 0.005854348186403513, 0.0025470934342592955, -0.012785383500158787, -0.05320286750793457, -0.005982326343655586, 0.03278356418013573, -0.012741874903440475, 0.011004802770912647, 0.030439181253314018, -0.019080178812146187, -0.017893582582473755, -0.04026838392019272, 0.0144423833116889, 0.033580102026462555, 0.01635391265153885, 0.030465932562947273, -0.03866979852318764, -0.001487260451540351, -0.007672299165278673, 0.01978123001754284, 0.013902468606829643, 0.043450728058815, 0.0398809015750885, 0.008059537038207054, 0.016750406473875046, 0.061186350882053375, -0.01726621575653553, -0.08032295107841492, 0.011471157893538475, 0.007066107355058193, 0.030972765758633614, 0.005963734816759825, -0.019052745774388313, -0.052433498203754425, -0.006658339872956276, 0.016246411949396133, -0.0003823339648079127, 0.04375670477747917, -0.05275190994143486, 0.05502242594957352, 0.02788640931248665, 0.013335559517145157, 0.03543756529688835, 0.048209358006715775, -0.015336422249674797, -0.04533860459923744, 0.005084095057100058, 0.029337292537093163, 0.016027163714170456, 0.020587824285030365, -0.025400539860129356, 0.05005701258778572, -0.026711029931902885, 0.04461336508393288, -0.025518234819173813, -0.01631157658994198, -0.00748153543099761, 0.012232321314513683, -0.036828260868787766, 0.0034501408226788044, -0.006032480858266354, -0.008090456947684288, -0.0042636762373149395, 0.03380414843559265, 0.022513044998049736, -0.005521316546946764, 0.020398903638124466, -0.010466539300978184, -0.005302873905748129, 0.011761995032429695, -0.006874614395201206, 0.017318513244390488, -0.03891061246395111, -0.002857687883079052, 0.010483392514288425, -0.05608169361948967, 0.043562810868024826, -0.011730005033314228, -0.01428274717181921, -0.024168692529201508, -0.033441800624132156, -0.033776067197322845, 0.006661750841885805, 0.005104267969727516, -0.017000794410705566, -0.0073962402530014515, -0.014015785418450832, 0.022716861218214035, 0.009928534738719463, -0.05558396875858307, -0.02248055301606655, 0.008571821264922619, 0.0039007384330034256, -0.013677706941962242, -0.020060107111930847, -0.02060540020465851, -0.00908209290355444, -0.03414992615580559, 0.0279118362814188, 0.07234621047973633, -0.033371422439813614, -0.018910085782408714, 0.02168724313378334, 0.03821778669953346, 0.016486918553709984, 0.001695055398158729, -0.023672286421060562, 0.019881879910826683, -0.031096288934350014, -0.011714518070220947, 0.0035340164322406054, 0.038375891745090485, -0.01900169625878334, -0.017531709745526314, 0.012815631926059723, -0.044066302478313446, 0.04864463210105896, -0.01546191144734621, -0.018102556467056274, 0.024454699829220772, 0.011199958622455597, 0.02927754446864128, -0.028837798163294792, -0.02077343873679638, -0.014665927737951279, 0.010773960500955582, -0.018949102610349655, 0.014304275624454021, 0.0000687076899339445, -0.050196077674627304, 0.05739988759160042, -0.01662864349782467, -0.011976746842265129, -0.00880962610244751, 0.045896366238594055, 0.02138587459921837, -0.052131883800029755, -0.00487876869738102, -0.029309505596756935, 0.0026726655196398497, 0.025276053696870804, 0.025223148986697197, 0.011264839209616184, -0.013725100085139275, -0.007052623201161623, -0.03516773506999016, -0.02730569988489151, 0.04479413107037544, 0.04222985357046127, 0.004954030737280846, 0.05505707114934921, -0.025408532470464706, -0.011553122662007809, 0.011114649474620819, 0.006244696211069822, 0.011659202165901661, -0.0024861888960003853, -0.013068120926618576, 0.039095353335142136, -0.06867226213216782, -0.00813550315797329, 0.05751495808362961, 0.03361964598298073, -0.012284358032047749, 0.022806808352470398, 0.07343339920043945, -0.03171703964471817, 0.04319104552268982, -0.019312027841806412, -0.05869586393237114, 0.10307776927947998, -0.023933131247758865, 0.05096891149878502, 0.05127691850066185, -0.02313745766878128, 0.020085575059056282, 0.017649762332439423, 0.002515536267310381, -0.007694735191762447, -0.012100737541913986, -0.03764866665005684, 0.005345763172954321, 0.02003927156329155, 0.002705532591789961, -0.010818076319992542, -0.007056768052279949, 0.03720863536000252, -0.004717053379863501, 0.00941470917314291, 0.0015073760878294706, -0.042918428778648376, 0.0025264655705541372, -0.007927521131932735, -0.011171018704771996, 0.029170585796236992, 0.010762546211481094, -0.019320838153362274, 0.0193366426974535, -0.032785315066576004, -0.009254444390535355, 0.011649565771222115, 0.03283492848277092, -0.006268078461289406, 0.05065305158495903, -0.002031647600233555, 0.046400636434555054, -0.022446103394031525, 0.011161528527736664, 0.1347518414258957, 0.09130775183439255, -0.013391304761171341, -0.11891075223684311, 0.02398563362658024, -0.015276096761226654, -0.013167358934879303, -0.0295467097312212, 0.02492952160537243, 0.007740833330899477, -0.041656240820884705, -0.02381269633769989, 0.06998897343873978, -0.02180987223982811, 0.004674010910093784, 0.02481902949512005, -0.014160113409161568, -0.056963540613651276, 0.006245575845241547, 0.005827840883284807, -0.015429080463945866, 0.002532079815864563, -0.030354157090187073, 0.03711920604109764, 0.008694315329194069, 0.010851455852389336, -0.029308956116437912, -0.040781170129776, 0.019340351223945618, 0.00724463164806366, -0.019688179716467857, -0.004776614252477884, -0.015507861040532589, -0.009045949205756187, -0.030689524486660957, 0.0174740981310606, -0.02485213428735733, 0.009959489107131958, 0.015568058006465435, 0.03779285028576851, 0.012266859412193298, 0.01580716297030449, 0.00837610475718975, 0.03109860047698021, -0.04363849759101868, -0.04469425231218338, -0.04717439413070679, 0.012543323449790478, -0.022729558870196342, -0.020297793671488762, -0.0014617785345762968, 0.0019425872014835477, 0.03431398421525955, -0.017027486115694046, 0.0017919749952852726, 0.0008727220119908452, 0.032651387155056, -0.023104891180992126, 0.006398167461156845, 0.0019622142426669598, 0.007482963614165783, 0.011813676916062832, -0.01677398756146431, 0.0033293513115495443, -0.01102342177182436, 0.03589694947004318, -0.003144053975120187, 0.05413404852151871, 0.022071022540330887, -0.02306961454451084, 0.0030798318330198526, 0.007023002952337265, -0.035343099385499954, 0.0034223217517137527, -0.0049097537994384766, 0.011029301211237907, 0.06800182163715363, 0.007864320650696754, -0.00009241724183084443, -0.0018304262775927782, -0.04166349396109581, -0.002503237221390009, -0.0006778102251701057, 0.002068751258775592, -0.02423846162855625, -0.022936973720788956, 0.015418834052979946, 0.03470590338110924, -0.0009486372000537813, -0.0014292204286903143, -0.026684097945690155, 0.07547826319932938, -0.0008628958603367209, -0.03427894040942192, -0.02606148272752762, -0.04388739913702011, -0.06208440661430359, 0.037390634417533875, -0.029706433415412903, -0.008801792748272419, -0.00038771238178014755, 0.02255767583847046, -0.006473845336586237, 0.07276149094104767, -0.020783204585313797, 0.00907120481133461, 0.005882240831851959, -0.011465398594737053, 0.04476524516940117, 0.025364985689520836, 0.03664638102054596, 0.006493041291832924, -0.04592938348650932, 0.021851008757948875, -0.004015689715743065, 0.018899384886026382, 0.02389758639037609, -0.085127092897892, -0.03762416914105415, -0.014760496094822884, -0.02688421867787838, -0.0670008510351181, 0.00827911589294672, -0.017603157088160515, 0.04329866170883179, -0.0006317009683698416, 0.023742657154798508, -0.002802463248372078, 0.01573297195136547, -0.0061781988479197025, -0.039385147392749786, 0.003439639462158084, -0.012722235172986984, -0.031349875032901764, -0.027875741943717003, 0.024559922516345978, 0.02729230746626854, 0.0020481101237237453, -0.03343723341822624, -0.020857177674770355, 0.02020132541656494, -0.03316696733236313, -0.044310372322797775, 0.03621502220630646, -0.016132766380906105, 0.003356916131451726, 0.029173586517572403, -0.00778482249006629, -0.014380142092704773, 0.016381075605750084, 0.00393068790435791, 0.0030324107501655817, 0.008772694505751133, -0.02620902843773365, 0.009538241662085056, -0.0012753315968438983, 0.01194773055613041, -0.0033831398468464613, -0.005011608824133873, 0.033818814903497696, 0.05576268583536148, -0.020285241305828094, -0.006618362385779619, -0.002957626711577177, -0.017223689705133438, -0.016469739377498627, 0.025144560262560844, -0.011721371673047543, -0.003635913599282503, 0.039890944957733154, -0.038157980889081955, 0.010435806587338448, -0.020403197035193443, 0.0025164757389575243, -0.08777421712875366, -0.04814974591135979, -0.002216953784227371, 0.02721772901713848, 0.03677111864089966, -0.050553858280181885, 0.021805118769407272, 0.007415949832648039, -0.04764057695865631, 0.03600962832570076, -0.046871721744537354, -0.02213386259973049, -0.023302040994167328, -0.028400592505931854, -0.05051040276885033, 0.04825204610824585, 0.03183102235198021, 0.009780583903193474, -0.0013473149156197906, 0.008825009688735008, -0.014385579153895378, -0.0025679715909063816, -0.006781074684113264, -0.0010535509791225195, 0.003900193842127919, -0.030166007578372955, 0.060559529811143875, -0.006226604804396629, -0.035459306091070175, 0.03438612446188927, 0.012954041361808777, -0.02222965471446514, 0.010597585700452328, 0.01857808232307434, 0.020647788420319557, 0.0434485524892807, 0.023916590958833694, 0.017842210829257965, 0.014786157757043839, -0.006365492474287748, 0.056168895214796066, 0.02833450771868229, -0.025359589606523514, -0.024381589144468307, 0.01386810839176178, -0.0007244485314004123, 0.0025730710476636887, 0.054660726338624954, -0.04189006984233856, -0.011682159267365932, -0.01489641796797514, -0.04248901829123497, -0.005676672328263521, 0.0006211639265529811, 0.02777641825377941, -0.02489093877375126, 0.00589988986030221, 0.011087181977927685, 0.05044913291931152, 0.0020618424750864506, 0.021667612716555595, 0.0017315235454589128, -0.033647291362285614, 0.014562571421265602, 0.03237713500857353, 0.008111302740871906, -0.04486052319407463, -0.04409419372677803, -0.019772134721279144, 0.009752152487635612, 0.016110945492982864, -0.032409898936748505, -0.029278092086315155, 0.01517785619944334, -0.009481338784098625, 0.026237180456519127, -0.007437841035425663, -0.04417124763131142, 0.0025390060618519783, -0.07768026739358902, 0.03322150185704231, 0.013909737579524517, 0.02413312718272209, -0.012158184312283993, -0.025155192241072655, -0.030064096674323082, -0.003488922957330942, 0.07226940989494324, -0.022393502295017242, -0.008224943652749062, 0.034875400364398956, 0.014132611453533173, 0.02816312573850155, -0.023656407371163368, -0.014080775901675224, 0.005592327564954758, -0.01206954289227724, 0.0009571598493494093, 0.007896129973232746, -0.02111060358583927, 0.021568940952420235, 0.02145455591380596, -0.00007328663195949048, -0.002547107171267271, -0.0017840842483565211, -0.046230923384428024, 0.0046460554003715515, -0.008453602902591228, -0.011687603779137135, 0.04690191522240639, 0.005845482926815748, 0.014220291748642921, 0.03278158977627754, -0.0051802718080580235, -0.019212935119867325, 0.027757376432418823, -0.03701600059866905, 0.002128252061083913, -0.03716004267334938, -0.002991038141772151, 0.031803276389837265, -0.06282927095890045, 0.010592103935778141, 0.03337614983320236, -0.030114974826574326, -0.046895794570446014, 0.06931514292955399, -0.003062059171497822, 0.041389934718608856, 0.030514124780893326, -0.0364508330821991, 0.012986808083951473, -0.015768835321068764, 0.04747666046023369, 0.03273684158921242, 0.03777823597192764, 0.009229586459696293, -0.00006209385901456699, 0.011769397184252739, -0.02723538503050804, -0.010945204645395279, -0.009255960583686829, 0.024953698739409447, -0.013881039805710316, -0.027863461524248123, 0.05327126756310463, -0.027923228219151497, 0.023094551637768745, -0.0029469046276062727, -0.020561056211590767, 0.0993700623512268, -0.004035796970129013, 0.0012096690479665995, -0.03280709683895111, -0.002417130395770073, -0.013795837759971619, 0.019026795402169228, 0.008752218447625637, 0.055625494569540024, -0.010648754425346851, -0.00597262941300869, -0.020723063498735428, 0.0018630558624863625, 0.012359032407402992, -0.0617702417075634, -0.007489880546927452, -0.005644442513585091, -0.009534928947687149, -0.03420596942305565, -0.02398984134197235, -0.0218441653996706, -0.013745415024459362, -0.003290558001026511, 0.01391162071377039, 0.015991810709238052, 0.007143345195800066, 0.014526132494211197, -0.01720869168639183, 0.03743205964565277, -0.03699572756886482, -0.005156778264790773, -0.013288484886288643, -0.0009661098010838032, -0.010609862394630909, 0.016536585986614227 ]
<p>What don't we know about how electricity and/or magnetism works?</p>
8,277
[ -0.06578724086284637, -0.0029950174503028393, 0.01562620885670185, -0.041500043123960495, 0.04692515358328819, -0.0011945465812459588, -0.03284034505486488, -0.010445487685501575, -0.017131756991147995, -0.012249921448528767, 0.03252166509628296, 0.05250125750899315, 0.012624790892004967, 0.022500164806842804, 0.009478767402470112, 0.006109357345849276, 0.009447078220546246, -0.012188218533992767, 0.010267571546137333, 0.003429366508498788, -0.027334876358509064, 0.01416096556931734, -0.017390470951795578, 0.03563215583562851, -0.004645875189453363, 0.01586396060883999, 0.02288275770843029, 0.006033401004970074, 0.027897601947188377, 0.05533555895090103, 0.03451899066567421, -0.01321932952851057, 0.02918321266770363, 0.023060988634824753, 0.012797344475984573, -0.0029411399737000465, -0.0351841039955616, -0.046400539577007294, -0.017210079357028008, 0.0370282344520092, -0.01221569161862135, -0.03234505280852318, -0.011091886088252068, 0.03329389542341232, -0.06634395569562912, 0.008425386622548103, 0.005838553886860609, -0.030882103368639946, 0.05096139386296272, -0.09082409739494324, 0.03104781173169613, -0.00014816856128163636, 0.004512615967541933, 0.03669986128807068, 0.010104195214807987, 0.006207196973264217, 0.09477417916059494, 0.06324036419391632, -0.00814068503677845, -0.0792982280254364, -0.01221625879406929, -0.011447349563241005, 0.006367724388837814, -0.047167595475912094, -0.04548998177051544, 0.06806249916553497, -0.004387900233268738, -0.030641403049230576, 0.03923281654715538, 0.01033005304634571, 0.017496857792139053, 0.04203416779637337, 0.012185436673462391, 0.040390435606241226, 0.019814560189843178, -0.04067188873887062, 0.017357604578137398, -0.012292762286961079, 0.045038703829050064, 0.05632352828979492, -0.01664409041404724, -0.01313131581991911, 0.01552256103605032, 0.04097733646631241, -0.007295774761587381, -0.01759400963783264, 0.05673576146364212, 0.002848084084689617, 0.0162908174097538, -0.002246874151751399, 0.0019173703622072935, -0.016428768634796143, 0.022799236699938774, -0.015762468799948692, -0.019882136955857277, 0.02356884442269802, -0.003069985657930374, 0.029409922659397125, 0.024169571697711945, -0.019281286746263504, 0.04525816813111305, 0.03104005567729473, 0.038482487201690674, 0.05628814548254013, 0.017471620813012123, -0.056864745914936066, -0.007367296144366264, 0.011633723974227905, -0.013484503142535686, -0.0026859294157475233, -0.013676322065293789, 0.032877400517463684, 0.0037717195227742195, -0.008831760846078396, 0.010394170880317688, 0.008675574325025082, 0.013188219629228115, -0.033669132739305496, 0.052970532327890396, 0.06767667829990387, -0.0026601669378578663, -0.03692163527011871, 0.012688085436820984, -0.03579162433743477, -0.06073857098817825, -0.0203117523342371, 0.02427353896200657, -0.004623502492904663, -0.025074560195207596, 0.022977493703365326, -0.008405942469835281, 0.002751426538452506, -0.02166864275932312, -0.003794090123847127, 0.025650309398770332, 0.010448330081999302, -0.10749248415231705, -0.058155689388513565, 0.027246788144111633, -0.006657589226961136, -0.04878877475857735, -0.058618396520614624, -0.003258317708969116, 0.005837628152221441, 0.07412037253379822, -0.010755964554846287, -0.009734220802783966, -0.010490791872143745, 0.040206052362918854, 0.01103183999657631, -0.01646067015826702, -0.0019170223968103528, 0.0035641915164887905, -0.011015083640813828, 0.011221741326153278, -0.054245661944150925, 0.03203074261546135, 0.015030919574201107, -0.0212856512516737, -0.029977308586239815, 0.03943214938044548, -0.00065510073909536, -0.004860790446400642, 0.003801798215135932, -0.02464139834046364, -0.03257180005311966, 0.07947909086942673, 0.012408179230988026, 0.0434030145406723, 0.04379745572805405, -0.009140321984887123, 0.031612783670425415, 0.011275144293904305, 0.030938798561692238, 0.042119160294532776, -0.030847815796732903, -0.0425729863345623, 0.0031630133744329214, 0.01633896306157112, -0.019321206957101822, -0.045774973928928375, -0.009422004222869873, 0.03101676143705845, 0.014933379366993904, -0.01634608954191208, 0.06453165411949158, -0.008438914082944393, -0.020029691979289055, 0.005047397222369909, -0.03692254796624184, -0.016443612053990364, -0.06613477319478989, 0.012367527931928635, -0.01850210502743721, -0.018725940957665443, 0.026940524578094482, -0.009888936765491962, 0.03139646723866463, -0.045424073934555054, -0.044578488916158676, 0.020261390134692192, 0.03026607446372509, 0.013969413004815578, -0.007316183764487505, 0.01568155735731125, 0.0543370395898819, 0.040189847350120544, -0.009520130231976509, 0.03371388465166092, -0.03844331577420235, -0.061035845428705215, -0.0017733246786519885, -0.019240602850914, 0.035355906933546066, 0.058730192482471466, -0.022048108279705048, 0.01953166536986828, 0.005776611622422934, -0.031655848026275635, 0.037249356508255005, 0.0036279510241001844, 0.0839415043592453, 0.014348190277814865, 0.010879680514335632, 0.0035321626346558332, 0.060281604528427124, 0.010283870622515678, -0.00419540936127305, 0.0008158444543369114, -0.001291765714995563, -0.0551251582801342, -0.005269539076834917, 0.05356912687420845, -0.013615005649626255, -0.026748625561594963, 0.03333098068833351, -0.02194107323884964, 0.0782511830329895, 0.010038968175649643, 0.014045308344066143, -0.026987209916114807, -0.032751746475696564, 0.0033786059357225895, -0.0020282550249248743, -0.01445638108998537, 0.031100302934646606, 0.058748919516801834, 0.029742702841758728, 0.010281670838594437, 0.01977522112429142, -0.03700701892375946, 0.06335777789354324, -0.04083583503961563, -0.0008243180927820504, 0.005383843556046486, -0.03574238717556, 0.03279241919517517, -0.033004939556121826, -0.001110630459152162, -0.015390866436064243, 0.014984608627855778, -0.009695093147456646, 0.01603117026388645, -0.02832549810409546, 0.003957035485655069, -0.022025734186172485, -0.010835280641913414, 0.0016183137195184827, 0.032412637025117874, -0.029855042695999146, 0.006007869262248278, -0.007672831416130066, 0.0005294716684147716, -0.03583201766014099, -0.022116290405392647, -0.006268972996622324, 0.011581146158277988, 0.047919370234012604, -0.03441810980439186, -0.03610990196466446, 0.0043335361406207085, -0.031851351261138916, 0.029511405155062675, 0.038304682821035385, -0.03465589880943298, 0.03718871623277664, -0.005866006016731262, -0.02212672308087349, 0.049177590757608414, 0.004066970199346542, 0.008655511774122715, 0.006520381197333336, -0.01651112362742424, -0.023047851398587227, 0.017309360206127167, 0.0016224619466811419, 0.006627948023378849, -0.0317133292555809, -0.004233078099787235, 0.026254968717694283, -0.03454212471842766, -0.0010553245665505528, 0.028001118451356888, -0.0251304991543293, -0.033402785658836365, 0.016385627910494804, -0.002247310010716319, 0.0242244154214859, -0.0305886659771204, 0.016528252512216568, 0.0019949213601648808, -0.0746544748544693, -0.0004653753712773323, -0.030970415100455284, -0.020117642357945442, 0.0065739089623093605, -0.011651390232145786, 0.03277847170829773, -0.018962489441037178, -0.03653915598988533, 0.04023485630750656, -0.02090795524418354, -0.023524755612015724, -0.00944096315652132, -0.04782663658261299, -0.03683633357286453, -0.015598049387335777, 0.027979474514722824, 0.08527076244354248, -0.011900622397661209, -0.007966174744069576, 0.022470232099294662, 0.020706037059426308, -0.010918093845248222, 0.026723535731434822, 0.0015596983721479774, 0.019752804189920425, 0.008653335273265839, 0.0007488922565244138, 0.04898100718855858, -0.004972402472048998, -0.020373377948999405, 0.030753158032894135, 0.007067302241921425, 0.03421839326620102, 0.010644081048667431, -0.013433539308607578, 0.06355514377355576, -0.008564701303839684, 0.008292505517601967, -0.038262125104665756, 0.05855526030063629, -0.03494638577103615, -0.003944464959204197, -0.015780167654156685, 0.001151901320554316, 0.06744478642940521, -0.0030966445337980986, 0.0018354578642174602, 0.037154171615839005, 0.026088636368513107, -0.03884282335639, -0.014536473900079727, -0.0029061848763376474, 0.009811134077608585, -0.012605398893356323, -0.014938040636479855, -0.003235558047890663, 0.07191108912229538, 0.045670073479413986, 0.005443220026791096, 0.015227976255118847, -0.008489771746098995, -0.021152054890990257, -0.05619189888238907, 0.011199855245649815, -0.020499201491475105, 0.022669240832328796, 0.0032829681877046824, 0.04851776361465454, 0.02552485279738903, 0.0315222442150116, -0.029611151665449142, 0.005592839326709509, -0.07398095726966858, 0.026220614090561867, -0.05559084564447403, -0.029287289828062057, -0.02941359579563141, 0.006593001075088978, -0.0008647536742500961, 0.0065763527527451515, -0.0024067810736596584, -0.05125715211033821, -0.019233863800764084, -0.03980410099029541, -0.013469133526086807, -0.036565106362104416, -0.04278738424181938, -0.024094000458717346, 0.013166802003979683, 0.017755070701241493, -0.026906512677669525, 0.02058328129351139, 0.01754399575293064, -0.010746586136519909, 0.005282523110508919, -0.0362657830119133, -0.003459693631157279, 0.02081890217959881, 0.016819138079881668, 0.01684373803436756, -0.006428244989365339, -0.032005082815885544, -0.028897657990455627, 0.006818060763180256, 0.05953444913029671, 0.009328377433121204, -0.010523440316319466, -0.02815808728337288, -0.04271555319428444, -0.01664198935031891, -0.016334667801856995, 0.07871363312005997, -0.024603886529803276, 0.02480160817503929, 0.021479710936546326, -0.005345483776181936, -0.001289197476580739, 0.0010848445817828178, 0.017227422446012497, 0.006401773076504469, -0.030031288042664528, -0.044210284948349, 0.0007714444654993713, -0.04560456424951553, -0.01669018343091011, 0.015303511172533035, -0.010861586779356003, 0.017581390216946602, -0.003391345264390111, 0.0029576015658676624, -0.00797942653298378, 0.00954026635736227, -0.0008784547098912299, 0.006836937740445137, -0.01737690530717373, 0.018933529034256935, 0.0021125455386936665, 0.028930911794304848, 0.013458522036671638, 0.03553799167275429, -0.02266736887395382, -0.036257464438676834, -0.07476012408733368, 0.01363085675984621, 0.03604889288544655, 0.041436098515987396, -0.02431515045464039, -0.020005568861961365, -0.07682079076766968, -0.009835192933678627, 0.044225431978702545, -0.04252973198890686, 0.0015438912669196725, -0.042314425110816956, -0.028230465948581696, -0.05839348956942558, -0.022362995892763138, -0.01986328884959221, 0.010462377220392227, -0.005991241429001093, 0.049404628574848175, -0.0015951956156641245, -0.006909745279699564, -0.0011396706104278564, 0.03268950805068016, 0.042936164885759354, 0.05090317502617836, 0.01625508815050125, 0.041625380516052246, -0.01666584610939026, 0.027540698647499084, -0.019046306610107422, -0.09335388988256454, -0.006319948472082615, -0.023344997316598892, -0.041695673018693924, 0.07940535247325897, -0.0007338457508012652, -0.07096685469150543, 0.016389284282922745, -0.0256904698908329, 0.010364685207605362, -0.03464134782552719, -0.052859023213386536, 0.006724498234689236, 0.03174855560064316, 0.022761724889278412, 0.06646209955215454, 0.028261063620448112, -0.0686313584446907, 0.000034492659324314445, -0.01386119145900011, 0.03216581791639328, 0.006946838926523924, 0.0011352826841175556, -0.002867434872314334, 0.011832186952233315, -0.014990897849202156, 0.06777939945459366, -0.0007462195353582501, -0.009119502268731594, -0.023104166612029076, -0.030713314190506935, -0.035596467554569244, 0.027666229754686356, 0.014885691925883293, -0.027269525453448296, -0.010388518683612347, 0.024586303159594536, -0.02437073364853859, -0.006323853507637978, 0.05372418463230133, -0.0027531518135219812, 0.007010421250015497, 0.01770418882369995, -0.007173183839768171, -0.018363626673817635, -0.04893261194229126, -0.018208669498562813, 0.005304938647896051, -0.04629223048686981, 0.06701353937387466, -0.008032838813960552, -0.013127095066010952, 0.022802887484431267, -0.0522579625248909, -0.055307939648628235, -0.0012557391310110688, 0.0022461137268692255, 0.06398072093725204, -0.040836211293935776, 0.03884809464216232, -0.017318375408649445, -0.0018943761242553592, -0.025921106338500977, -0.0663115382194519, 0.017402056604623795, 0.0324162133038044, -0.00864669680595398, -0.007538203150033951, 0.021356748417019844, -0.01365701761096716, -0.024280443787574768, 0.011456106789410114, 0.03175823763012886, -0.042702462524175644, 0.02070312574505806, 0.004328708164393902, 0.008226413279771805, 0.054030150175094604, -0.0074647874571383, -0.02102792076766491, 0.047203171998262405, -0.04709707573056221, 0.012026529759168625, -0.00521492213010788, 0.019580869004130363, -0.008689744397997856, -0.04596484825015068, 0.01335813943296671, 0.006814081221818924, 0.024532847106456757, -0.05335633084177971, 0.020899508148431778, 0.03392815589904785, 0.036055147647857666, -0.02339348755776882, -0.028592923656105995, 0.053003523498773575, 0.016823802143335342, 0.019909674301743507, -0.007689064368605614, 0.00398151483386755, -0.03418804705142975, -0.019041981548070908, 0.049319811165332794, 0.030549509450793266, -0.015204107388854027, -0.008957916870713234, 0.05506493151187897, -0.009424894116818905, 0.005154239945113659, 0.044781751930713654, 0.0038696436677128077, 0.035794246941804886, -0.017359353601932526, 0.02127128280699253, -0.00958448275923729, 0.011447143740952015, -0.04136146605014801, -0.024522090330719948, -0.01630324497818947, -0.00700517138466239, 0.048448994755744934, -0.009681078605353832, 0.08029346168041229, -0.00851310696452856, -0.03641418740153313, -0.012771234847605228, -0.01741095259785652, -0.01997440680861473, 0.030043169856071472, -0.004226120188832283, 0.0020403696689754725, -0.0017690707463771105, 0.03619452938437462, 0.04035443812608719, 0.04439561441540718, -0.029410382732748985, -0.022127067670226097, 0.03335820138454437, 0.028993984684348106, 0.06336423754692078, -0.005417646374553442, -0.06004566699266434, 0.05247355252504349, -0.04364326596260071, 0.00420853728428483, -0.005311749875545502, -0.018479321151971817, 0.0617542527616024, -0.029921310022473335, 0.0051091634668409824, -0.000512775732204318, -0.014139742590487003, -0.024160414934158325, -0.00323868403211236, 0.006854476407170296, 0.021421458572149277, -0.005414812825620174, 0.0020875916816294193, -0.0052876900881528854, -0.013995734043419361, -0.005674199666827917, 0.029411153867840767, -0.09211338311433792, -0.024665039032697678, -0.010646441951394081, -0.03280676528811455, 0.06085161864757538, 0.022052738815546036, -0.005843282211571932, 0.010223560966551304, -0.0222697202116251, 0.05708317831158638, 0.014487961307168007, 0.02889745496213436, -0.0576019287109375, 0.04389575496315956, -0.04445285350084305, 0.024061014875769615, -0.04415905848145485, -0.004615059122443199, 0.11801557242870331, 0.008657634258270264, 0.024492595344781876, -0.06813929229974747, 0.007934868335723877, -0.053171295672655106, 0.0015597058227285743, -0.008432656526565552, 0.029552016407251358, -0.017447542399168015, 0.062117286026477814, -0.0002745352394413203, 0.04800991341471672, 0.010413607582449913, 0.008216270245611668, 0.04680955037474632, -0.040387820452451706, -0.0359206460416317, 0.018502483144402504, 0.012908772565424442, -0.011896489188075066, 0.017896391451358795, -0.05443276837468147, 0.015412384644150734, -0.06263656914234161, 0.01417425088584423, -0.006260480731725693, -0.03951018303632736, 0.04848385602235794, 0.0010461776982992887, -0.053619153797626495, 0.004627987742424011, 0.033017780631780624, -0.012642827816307545, -0.02697441168129444, 0.039404407143592834, 0.05432477965950966, -0.0011699170572683215, 0.0034524546936154366, 0.0015477337874472141, 0.028567524626851082, 0.007850132882595062, -0.007476153317838907, 0.021154945716261864, -0.05582835525274277, -0.011156843975186348, -0.0299538541585207, 0.03298371657729149, -0.035440102219581604, 0.03063734993338585, 0.01663394086062908, 0.013674226589500904, -0.013916684314608574, -0.02609238401055336, -0.02788187377154827, -0.01897607371211052, 0.002450501313433051, -0.009140637703239918, 0.009651949629187584, -0.006175971124321222, 0.02340046688914299, -0.013752621598541737, 0.037070583552122116, -0.02359052561223507, -0.0009972064290195704, 0.010617827996611595, 0.024973224848508835, 0.014400631189346313, -0.01528053730726242, -0.017444400116801262, -0.04694404453039169, -0.040532078593969345, -0.02244868315756321, -0.017305487766861916, 0.014613335020840168, 0.03739112988114357, 0.020348653197288513, -0.021333657205104828, -0.013622782193124294, -0.004282835870981216, -0.0268594641238451, 0.05899203196167946, 0.03299495205283165, 0.0008894010679796338, -0.031080840155482292, -0.001185016706585884, 0.023416711017489433, 0.041126225143671036, -0.022668682038784027, 0.019124940037727356, 0.006641567684710026, -0.0016501842765137553, 0.0040253084152936935, 0.00651364354416728, -0.020636772736907005, 0.010008378885686398, -0.015551457181572914, 0.006128789857029915, 0.005437792278826237, 0.02636655792593956, 0.023971501737833023, 0.0062707336619496346, 0.024688849225640297, 0.03141968697309494, -0.02384175732731819, -0.022419270128011703, 0.03590114787220955, -0.031996190547943115, -0.026801912114024162, -0.005752286408096552, 0.010687840171158314, -0.02167472615838051, -0.025150781497359276, -0.03987906500697136, -0.018346864730119705, 0.012662987224757671, 0.05271225795149803, -0.01647031307220459, -0.019934987649321556, 0.006165225058794022, 0.05965125933289528, -0.022905545309185982, 0.006813879124820232, -0.06348895281553268, -0.01562249381095171, -0.033669352531433105, -0.025743061676621437, 0.021059656515717506, 0.0004399141180329025, -0.009720724076032639, 0.01182794664055109, 0.021515628322958946, 0.020439131185412407, -0.014472299255430698, 0.0014637894928455353, -0.004952724557369947, 0.0023013066966086626, 0.01740911230444908, -0.04165195673704147, -0.04486784711480141, 0.05189523473381996, -0.02286151982843876, -0.04772211238741875, -0.0015417084796354175, -0.021956060081720352, 0.012977492064237595, 0.03950522094964981, -0.036917779594659805, 0.010398361831903458, 0.05515903979539871, -0.031726207584142685, 0.01377518568187952, -0.007703306153416634, 0.00019169787992723286, -0.011558451689779758, 0.012058427557349205, 0.005990009289234877, -0.05129307135939598, -0.027698175981640816, 0.03344029560685158, 0.028364453464746475, 0.02399473637342453, -0.023312591016292572, 0.0268566831946373, 0.000827386393211782, 0.04204823076725006, 0.04877811670303345, 0.003415478626266122, -0.0004709910717792809, 0.038006655871868134, -0.01969948597252369, 0.047134220600128174, 0.014346860349178314, 0.001464339205995202, -0.10371589660644531, 0.0013737436383962631, 0.006804963573813438, -0.024364197626709938, 0.023155473172664642, -0.021572310477495193, 0.014134116470813751, 0.0403994545340538, -0.09700773656368256, 0.03639901056885719, -0.017234405502676964, -0.06309124827384949, 0.006050055846571922, 0.013277354650199413, -0.0012610219419002533, 0.06129130721092224, 0.01644776575267315, 0.04712497442960739, -0.02240002155303955, -0.0206606462597847, -0.014313632622361183, 0.004838626831769943, -0.044816117733716965, 0.014746854081749916, 0.002717522205784917, 0.011337915435433388, 0.032878290861845016, -0.01647215522825718, -0.007584274280816317, 0.02123473957180977, 0.006790068466216326, 0.029681047424674034, 0.006797731854021549, 0.012018426321446896, 0.01804119534790516, 0.03391275554895401, 0.015631454065442085, -0.026071952655911446, 0.005312748719006777, 0.01319197379052639, 0.011219684034585953, 0.06108172982931137, 0.011183981783688068, 0.007442318368703127, 0.013388664461672306, -0.01432027481496334, 0.007599292788654566, -0.02160661295056343, -0.05050540342926979, -0.012203250080347061, -0.006493230815976858, 0.05681609362363815, 0.009554938413202763, -0.02187388576567173, 0.001202997867949307, -0.04168917238712311, -0.029195601120591164, 0.008450867608189583, 0.01904580183327198, 0.026082027703523636, 0.047915637493133545, -0.03028015047311783, 0.003678370965644717, -0.001911856816150248, 0.023327253758907318, 0.029780149459838867, -0.030610008165240288, 0.023600678890943527, 0.024621913209557533, 0.02785344235599041, 0.02082645706832409, -0.05898405984044075, -0.051227208226919174, 0.034701526165008545, 0.0309256911277771, 0.02351507544517517, 0.010948787443339825, -0.0719192624092102, -0.015314862132072449, -0.045419588685035706, 0.07246660441160202, -0.025303399190306664, -0.015959490090608597, -0.03301034867763519, -0.023026224225759506, 0.008378585800528526, -0.0013808609219267964, 0.06384015083312988, -0.016072513535618782, -0.015538020059466362, 0.02219311334192753, -0.009499057196080685, 0.027160851284861565, -0.029370367527008057, 0.022374529391527176, -0.01055771391838789, -0.03369943052530289, -0.00006470090011134744, -0.03220836818218231, -0.011409103870391846, 0.01460227556526661, 0.01128007099032402, 0.0034406448248773813, 0.019109247252345085, -0.028141258284449577, -0.023430339992046356, 0.038137130439281464, 0.03382163867354393, -0.05301371589303017, 0.04163901135325432, -0.020610298961400986, 0.03200436383485794, -0.0060729472897946835, -0.00875452347099781, -0.025718456134200096, 0.03479287773370743, -0.013518388383090496, 0.012183895334601402, -0.009998668916523457, -0.0316556952893734, 0.0562027171254158, -0.03822676092386246, -0.01322701945900917, 0.03232382982969284, -0.026316458359360695, 0.0003182282380294055, 0.03047129511833191, -0.00224994751624763, 0.019358355551958084, -0.022980989888310432, 0.007085306104272604, 0.017769256606698036, -0.0016604035627096891, -0.023496976122260094, 0.036968108266592026, 0.03454409912228584, -0.0009630059939809144, -0.0050416565500199795, 0.06496971845626831, -0.02179044857621193, 0.0032919030636548996, -0.0005634148837998509, 0.05699841305613518, -0.027405044063925743, -0.04332464560866356, -0.0012016090331599116, -0.03132998198270798, -0.00608027633279562, 0.02469731867313385, -0.02117305062711239, 0.11675244569778442, -0.024723589420318604, 0.012935157865285873, -0.004987115506082773, 0.014413713477551937, 0.027423091232776642, -0.01824333891272545, -0.005158599000424147, 0.02787487581372261, 0.003963097929954529, -0.01476240623742342, -0.05309836566448212, 0.026783499866724014, 0.04947487637400627, -0.03726649656891823, 0.026828721165657043, -0.019119877368211746, 0.00011856546916533262, -0.013618262484669685, -0.009644151665270329, -0.06245952099561691, -0.024137074127793312, 0.04408036172389984, 0.02101808972656727, 0.030047707259655, -0.0456363670527935, -0.011206556111574173, -0.037418562918901443, 0.047871872782707214, -0.07059177756309509, -0.006034834310412407, -0.053233642131090164, 0.016349876299500465, -0.025655632838606834, -0.00869378075003624 ]
<p>What is the connection between Planck's constant and gravity? Why is the Planck scale the natural scale for quantum gravity? I would have though the scale would be related to G, not h. </p>
8,278
[ -0.008776665665209293, -0.02122168429195881, 0.0057578119449317455, -0.008838054724037647, 0.033428847789764404, 0.03517943248152733, -0.006630558054894209, -0.01903771422803402, -0.00370846432633698, -0.042090047150850296, 0.0014237354043871164, 0.008430242538452148, 0.022930165752768517, 0.004083217587321997, 0.020268913358449936, -0.007913582026958466, -0.009105290286242962, -0.003288727020844817, -0.022852299734950066, -0.03100907802581787, 0.0006659099017269909, 0.03787609562277794, 0.029836418107151985, 0.003880897304043174, -0.009163637645542622, 0.001959639834240079, 0.022825676947832108, 0.013941247016191483, 0.024437200278043747, 0.060985464602708817, -0.0017740137409418821, -0.018390517681837082, 0.013629460707306862, 0.031418606638908386, -0.00645109498873353, -0.0007914029993116856, -0.009442186914384365, -0.006793830543756485, -0.022332748398184776, -0.003568322630599141, -0.06298712641000748, -0.04317336156964302, -0.0025511919520795345, 0.039237137883901596, -0.03198753297328949, 0.018557032570242882, 0.0061024329625070095, -0.021630648523569107, 0.03994866460561752, -0.062430448830127716, 0.042309146374464035, 0.01773640140891075, 0.02633756771683693, 0.01755421794950962, -0.008090331219136715, 0.01415392104536295, 0.10720519721508026, 0.06053434684872627, -0.008627520874142647, -0.05993089824914932, -0.04204324632883072, -0.0399116612970829, 0.004374796990305185, -0.025734305381774902, 0.002079979283735156, 0.07068610191345215, -0.023193923756480217, -0.019068295136094093, 0.00823630578815937, 0.010958186350762844, 0.005709197372198105, 0.04071280360221863, 0.05094847083091736, -0.014447535388171673, 0.015554885379970074, -0.017036737874150276, 0.013434265740215778, 0.014407791197299957, 0.03419144079089165, 0.04597721993923187, -0.005985436961054802, 0.014493563212454319, 0.04382483288645744, 0.04730077460408211, 0.0038165156729519367, 0.005979642271995544, 0.08033151924610138, -0.023541871458292007, -0.01145126111805439, 0.05991864576935768, -0.03506824001669884, 0.01971004158258438, 0.046998098492622375, -0.013053404167294502, -0.01644892618060112, 0.02992786467075348, -0.01491157803684473, 0.00938087236136198, 0.0037913250271230936, -0.003211061470210552, 0.03212136775255203, -0.03490616753697395, -0.0005831779562868178, 0.06461236625909805, 0.017152246087789536, -0.04052168130874634, -0.04437235742807388, 0.0175306536257267, -0.012060577981173992, -0.01027394738048315, -0.02554529719054699, 0.006671604234725237, -0.001710055279545486, -0.01878761500120163, 0.025451788678765297, -0.031072773039340973, 0.01891302317380905, -0.03716333210468292, 0.06593383848667145, 0.057370204478502274, 0.014667026698589325, -0.022555971518158913, 0.016451844945549965, 0.0086520342156291, -0.0344434417784214, 0.02269687131047249, 0.039834339171648026, -0.03767085820436478, -0.014730371534824371, 0.018445748835802078, -0.02414008043706417, -0.023011771962046623, -0.0072737461887300014, 0.018722310662269592, 0.04228276386857033, -0.01967233419418335, -0.10204260796308517, -0.06564740836620331, 0.0462428517639637, -0.00036802716203965247, -0.024129027500748634, -0.06342607736587524, 0.032888203859329224, 0.03217829391360283, 0.07620596140623093, 0.02513856068253517, 0.002188306301832199, -0.017221134155988693, 0.008856723085045815, 0.018295705318450928, -0.016777439042925835, -0.03865089640021324, 0.033137932419776917, -0.039381127804517746, 0.00031923249480314553, -0.06622789055109024, -0.01706639491021633, 0.0212263073772192, -0.0028905158396810293, -0.041128918528556824, 0.08033567667007446, -0.022258514538407326, -0.01795339025557041, -0.008205111138522625, -0.011146445758640766, -0.030805837363004684, 0.0629262924194336, 0.0038451526779681444, 0.00004255697422195226, 0.029856622219085693, 0.0033644824288785458, 0.009404268115758896, 0.03965681418776512, 0.028892628848552704, 0.0019846444483846426, -0.02781643718481064, -0.0285850428044796, -0.034615468233823776, 0.01403121743351221, -0.00017046942957676947, -0.020229123532772064, -0.029108110815286636, -0.020116811618208885, 0.005278776399791241, 0.010080091655254364, 0.01704852096736431, -0.02445039339363575, -0.004425899125635624, -0.020238621160387993, -0.04804838448762894, 0.007150729186832905, -0.07621244341135025, 0.023469315841794014, 0.026730109006166458, -0.0038989163003861904, 0.020809758454561234, 0.027978215366601944, 0.007718738168478012, -0.041529931128025055, -0.0437396802008152, 0.014202045276761055, 0.05278812721371651, -0.008919967338442802, -0.02481624111533165, 0.03270604461431503, 0.0801532119512558, 0.045963797718286514, 0.010605329647660255, 0.030691279098391533, -0.0033727900590747595, -0.05639493837952614, 0.04704796150326729, -0.01822851225733757, -0.00452471524477005, -0.01938016712665558, 0.036729082465171814, 0.00711295148357749, -0.014317154884338379, -0.010479338467121124, 0.0434134379029274, -0.039693381637334824, 0.07026638090610504, 0.017259769141674042, -0.011239703744649887, -0.004016249440610409, 0.04363054409623146, 0.0009902724996209145, 0.0044497959315776825, -0.02292916737496853, -0.022763874381780624, -0.047170210629701614, 0.004075381439179182, 0.018221257254481316, 0.05821724981069565, -0.02728600986301899, -0.007789531722664833, 0.01986239291727543, 0.05465826764702797, 0.023887265473604202, 0.028319498524069786, -0.014702440239489079, -0.02246958576142788, 0.01234279852360487, -0.008524676784873009, 0.024863993749022484, -0.00006435311661334708, 0.02476520463824272, 0.052799880504608154, 0.026500819250941277, -0.0381096750497818, -0.029440728947520256, 0.031308140605688095, 0.004737586248666048, 0.023903610184788704, 0.025822844356298447, -0.002781225834041834, 0.04139748215675354, -0.03920082375407219, 0.017370566725730896, 0.021985480561852455, -0.029160983860492706, -0.00792067963629961, -0.055234745144844055, -0.06594330817461014, 0.019288716837763786, 0.004105544649064541, -0.030963778495788574, -0.020370077341794968, 0.015133094042539597, -0.04394415393471718, 0.00484252255409956, -0.03639809042215347, -0.007928638719022274, -0.017023449763655663, 0.004423900041729212, -0.010102728381752968, 0.005896399728953838, 0.04487099125981331, -0.022893767803907394, -0.0584583580493927, 0.026094600558280945, -0.04886409267783165, -0.009325751103460789, -0.010314015671610832, -0.028141867369413376, 0.013515654020011425, -0.00823542382568121, -0.025838365778326988, 0.03862980753183365, -0.022191757336258888, 0.0525304451584816, 0.002368420362472534, -0.010967685841023922, -0.012687369249761105, 0.019973361864686012, -0.03416438028216362, 0.013119038194417953, 0.0014435891062021255, 0.017641717568039894, 0.045451097190380096, -0.03445352986454964, -0.030413681641221046, 0.022328786551952362, 0.012869000434875488, -0.057607393711805344, -0.01874721236526966, -0.010403024964034557, -0.016480250284075737, -0.027111805975437164, 0.006457424256950617, 0.018607325851917267, -0.10540267825126648, -0.016551893204450607, -0.023754818364977837, -0.04378305375576019, 0.0564488060772419, -0.018517641350626945, 0.03416076675057411, -0.012527125887572765, -0.024857524782419205, 0.07303702086210251, 0.04228028282523155, 0.007026616483926773, -0.041134968400001526, -0.010412435047328472, 0.0045361896045506, -0.02105773240327835, 0.017876900732517242, 0.034244365990161896, 0.021931150928139687, 0.010779517702758312, 0.04086097329854965, 0.037640903145074844, 0.02644001692533493, 0.004597322549670935, -0.018893739208579063, -0.020009644329547882, 0.0009788243332877755, 0.003277776762843132, 0.049288515001535416, 0.02948949486017227, -0.04027929902076721, 0.030003096908330917, 0.015248170122504234, 0.04255347698926926, -0.0136879812926054, -0.0210307314991951, 0.0596604160964489, 0.0163879431784153, 0.028429090976715088, -0.049034032970666885, -0.00095431535737589, 0.005677394103258848, -0.018183650448918343, 0.024155328050255775, 0.017697881907224655, 0.03268047422170639, -0.011162733659148216, -0.008930140174925327, 0.020881295204162598, 0.03406161442399025, -0.01246232446283102, -0.037819754332304, 0.028088349848985672, 0.00040034440462477505, 0.02444210834801197, -0.014108615927398205, -0.01980038359761238, 0.04439142346382141, 0.04335418716073036, 0.04582292586565018, -0.01795247755944729, -0.0731051042675972, -0.008400464430451393, -0.05014669895172119, -0.016580263152718544, 0.003046702826395631, 0.023858631029725075, -0.014826962724328041, 0.05538889020681381, 0.0413583368062973, 0.019202282652258873, 0.01431832741945982, 0.001118738786317408, -0.09934881329536438, 0.020438198000192642, -0.0837484747171402, -0.019795434549450874, -0.021585071459412575, -0.016544144600629807, -0.01895817555487156, -0.0155910924077034, -0.014377436600625515, -0.024157170206308365, -0.013672693632543087, -0.03410983458161354, 0.010441191494464874, -0.023602236062288284, -0.03617312014102936, -0.012958645820617676, -0.018753712996840477, 0.027588583528995514, 0.005943914409726858, 0.011901711113750935, 0.05673439800739288, -0.0098798843100667, 0.003733130404725671, 0.016858994960784912, 0.008716791868209839, 0.017965659499168396, 0.030930079519748688, 0.01533528696745634, -0.006637505255639553, 0.008267413824796677, 0.003799581667408347, 0.01782352104783058, 0.04080434888601303, 0.00731956260278821, -0.017917538061738014, -0.017214523628354073, -0.031370650976896286, -0.016974514350295067, -0.01835324615240097, 0.04222880303859711, -0.02753833867609501, 0.010957133956253529, 0.05095824599266052, -0.001124364323914051, -0.027654318138957024, 0.03727760538458824, 0.06919208914041519, 0.013111195527017117, -0.05430945008993149, -0.039557911455631256, -0.0398307740688324, -0.04534785449504852, -0.003354389686137438, 0.010898672044277191, -0.006263188552111387, -0.038338035345077515, 0.019779901951551437, 0.045587748289108276, 0.016102492809295654, -0.016379401087760925, -0.031100638210773468, 0.02770201675593853, 0.05492542311549187, -0.03816141560673714, 0.0019124721875414252, -0.03400975093245506, 0.05814647302031517, 0.05377922207117081, -0.04128709062933922, -0.013746739365160465, -0.10858704894781113, -0.003291398286819458, 0.01290034968405962, 0.017847420647740364, -0.00010293411469319835, -0.006879640277475119, -0.03865642845630646, -0.02772320806980133, 0.05944795161485672, -0.020585766062140465, 0.008224476128816605, -0.0345943421125412, -0.0033951099030673504, -0.023763790726661682, 0.0083298459649086, 0.0118219880387187, 0.020074760541319847, -0.000516825239174068, 0.014539886265993118, -0.02618139609694481, 0.03501065447926521, -0.04148390516638756, 0.04284178465604782, 0.004911807831376791, 0.04164644330739975, 0.03200962021946907, -0.018045982345938683, 0.009122883901000023, -0.005870924796909094, -0.02635211870074272, -0.0885893926024437, -0.005212272051721811, 0.0024950311053544283, -0.006661398336291313, 0.007053724490106106, -0.03190918639302254, -0.02484489604830742, -0.010709104128181934, -0.0020449915900826454, -0.00006608542753383517, 0.007902048528194427, -0.0018706481205299497, 0.05122101679444313, 0.03727758675813675, -0.018505264073610306, 0.029815062880516052, 0.002779544098302722, -0.02895437367260456, -0.03422128036618233, -0.03801875561475754, 0.06236717477440834, -0.045709822326898575, -0.003234552452340722, -0.014960641041398048, -0.0016088106203824282, -0.05866914615035057, 0.03114100731909275, -0.00862672459334135, 0.005283119156956673, -0.01809895969927311, -0.047604918479919434, -0.02603614144027233, -0.005387402605265379, 0.010254093445837498, -0.007243541534990072, 0.031014224514365196, 0.02098667062819004, 0.032760798931121826, -0.04392987862229347, 0.008750738576054573, 0.040825556963682175, -0.02006077766418457, 0.002984382212162018, -0.010949745774269104, 0.0057618762366473675, -0.0017199404537677765, -0.02322356030344963, 0.03968697041273117, -0.032681554555892944, -0.004093062598258257, -0.031593188643455505, -0.02069384604692459, 0.0217291247099638, -0.03636520728468895, -0.03699037432670593, -0.018031425774097443, -0.031098712235689163, 0.04142829775810242, -0.06654993444681168, 0.03537624701857567, 0.018798895180225372, 0.03252565115690231, -0.09035389125347137, -0.011756179854273796, 0.02839469164609909, -0.000551086210180074, 0.014461162500083447, -0.018524937331676483, 0.029560524970293045, -0.05800146609544754, -0.01573125459253788, -0.013803377747535706, 0.05748621001839638, -0.02199428528547287, -0.004790766630321741, -0.019757678732275963, 0.017828654497861862, 0.03010057657957077, -0.014373473823070526, -0.02177823893725872, 0.005747836548835039, 0.014005744829773903, -0.030831653624773026, -0.014200006611645222, 0.06608515977859497, -0.02290261909365654, -0.020181434229016304, 0.0015671269502490759, -0.03229966014623642, 0.0039274245500564575, -0.03660419583320618, -0.02109741047024727, 0.04647913575172424, 0.03735734894871712, 0.0014404325047507882, -0.006291380152106285, 0.030263574793934822, -0.03003745526075363, 0.06712985783815384, -0.009085715748369694, -0.010613367892801762, -0.014561591669917107, -0.02125232107937336, 0.041721951216459274, 0.011098220013082027, -0.0010345509508624673, 0.014650327153503895, 0.0497204028069973, 0.013705087825655937, -0.0331166572868824, 0.007175636012107134, -0.028336720541119576, -0.003957077860832214, -0.006887855939567089, 0.012603665702044964, 0.00632984796538949, 0.021136749535799026, -0.016039414331316948, -0.02479485608637333, -0.028698572888970375, -0.013523142784833908, 0.05188825726509094, -0.013722782023251057, 0.04558897763490677, -0.004148141480982304, -0.03034290112555027, 0.013088291510939598, -0.016150986775755882, -0.01166133675724268, 0.016855238005518913, 0.011485014110803604, 0.002056690864264965, -0.010980742983520031, 0.016460977494716644, 0.03534098342061043, 0.05822912976145744, -0.021338675171136856, 0.0016918606124818325, 0.032715581357479095, 0.04842560738325119, -0.019251598045229912, -0.01964135468006134, -0.05772271379828453, 0.056280817836523056, -0.009608413092792034, 0.027709657326340675, -0.010166711173951626, -0.025459524244070053, 0.02255762182176113, -0.0037712715566158295, -0.022061021998524666, -0.022900188341736794, -0.022634003311395645, -0.02433018386363983, 0.025561800226569176, 0.03037070482969284, 0.008684090338647366, -0.005813496187329292, 0.00839836522936821, 0.007989434525370598, 0.003195967059582472, -0.010793975554406643, 0.015048814006149769, -0.053703419864177704, -0.027223384007811546, -0.06440023332834244, -0.054827991873025894, 0.03384195640683174, 0.011427845805883408, -0.05943842604756355, 0.02577277272939682, -0.024209124967455864, 0.028354942798614502, -0.002460574498400092, 0.014104082249104977, -0.008478831499814987, 0.07048225402832031, -0.006915789097547531, -0.02204287238419056, -0.02415032684803009, -0.001452527940273285, 0.1112435907125473, 0.04918455332517624, -0.01266347523778677, -0.07954121381044388, 0.037957217544317245, -0.011846854351460934, 0.008044932968914509, -0.038312993943691254, 0.005566706880927086, -0.011632746085524559, 0.015703389421105385, -0.005577189847826958, 0.050128575414419174, 0.01996804028749466, -0.007716663647443056, 0.08009886741638184, -0.027856314554810524, -0.0373108834028244, 0.015391814522445202, 0.03563190624117851, 0.008754171431064606, 0.0033829896710813046, -0.025706293061375618, 0.03350573778152466, -0.046006448566913605, 0.003164609195664525, -0.024784279987215996, -0.016947319731116295, -0.0064941756427288055, 0.0004880396299995482, -0.05415307357907295, 0.00676136976107955, 0.0036018157843500376, -0.03375420719385147, -0.033890821039676666, 0.01083318144083023, 0.032904308289289474, 0.00011084553261753172, 0.006282241083681583, -0.014139377512037754, -0.003907752223312855, 0.018361246213316917, -0.007141202222555876, -0.003835189389064908, -0.048123352229595184, 0.015909582376480103, -0.013517023995518684, 0.028824247419834137, -0.012846998870372772, 0.02258318103849888, 0.02285856567323208, -0.002394425217062235, -0.0257460605353117, -0.03221486508846283, -0.018539827316999435, -0.01601606234908104, 0.05670967698097229, -0.021656638011336327, -0.04239625856280327, -0.027450839057564735, 0.029064582660794258, -0.014967151917517185, 0.04106523469090462, -0.009540637023746967, 0.0054821134544909, 0.02786681428551674, -0.013325600884854794, 0.023790741339325905, -0.0392439067363739, -0.03263875097036362, 0.009149277582764626, -0.01876847632229328, -0.06706179678440094, -0.03037886507809162, 0.00806098710745573, 0.03321581333875656, 0.04086410254240036, 0.011712368577718735, 0.0011872759787365794, -0.024407926946878433, -0.03207380697131157, 0.03772873431444168, -0.02501346729695797, -0.015790576115250587, -0.044105805456638336, -0.006961693987250328, 0.03813304007053375, 0.04350215569138527, -0.016446275636553764, 0.03187458962202072, -0.023410219699144363, -0.02882014401257038, 0.035758040845394135, -0.017420418560504913, 0.027198761701583862, 0.031200988218188286, -0.028023559600114822, -0.022435374557971954, -0.013849901966750622, -0.006491855718195438, 0.03243076801300049, 0.016601599752902985, -0.0028106842655688524, 0.009172668680548668, -0.03963746875524521, 0.029233593493700027, 0.02504875510931015, -0.01263685803860426, -0.008161569014191628, 0.03976535424590111, 0.01571560651063919, -0.05492314696311951, -0.042965102940797806, -0.03486401587724686, 0.007152577396482229, -0.01493702083826065, 0.03326631709933281, -0.023501340299844742, 0.03369078040122986, -0.016466857865452766, 0.057326577603816986, -0.06292673200368881, -0.016436750069260597, -0.06447587162256241, 0.028365517035126686, 0.010707933455705643, -0.010053112171590328, 0.02700706757605076, 0.008604696951806545, -0.009336077608168125, -0.0029547035228461027, 0.025879399850964546, 0.05090221017599106, 0.013547243550419807, 0.010305690579116344, 0.018964670598506927, -0.008993699215352535, 0.047436200082302094, -0.009274170733988285, -0.01645975559949875, 0.05834013596177101, -0.044336557388305664, -0.05645867437124252, 0.05641348287463188, -0.0068568279966712, 0.021700266748666763, 0.022011011838912964, -0.046893924474716187, -0.018504591658711433, 0.028416147455573082, -0.032284192740917206, -0.0031229176092892885, -0.0003301626129541546, -0.03783893585205078, -0.03992009535431862, 0.0070122117176651955, -0.0014592118095606565, 0.004133159760385752, 0.01735256239771843, 0.04606425389647484, 0.01573549211025238, -0.011655928567051888, 0.01788584142923355, 0.04418041184544563, -0.032768454402685165, 0.005885764490813017, 0.03230717033147812, -0.006604434456676245, 0.025281870737671852, 0.052331119775772095, -0.06426940113306046, 0.016331421211361885, 0.03834189847111702, 0.018361510708928108, -0.07883753627538681, 0.005025641527026892, -0.004772758577018976, 0.001111324061639607, 0.0612899549305439, -0.03172893449664116, 0.021711159497499466, 0.01120372861623764, -0.055646296590566635, 0.04114890843629837, -0.0338139571249485, -0.028273239731788635, 0.012944590300321579, -0.013714153319597244, 0.012779065407812595, 0.061648860573768616, 0.03871677815914154, 0.041690465062856674, 0.01733112335205078, 0.006458792835474014, -0.0027006762102246284, -0.04618028923869133, -0.013197805732488632, 0.005277184769511223, -0.02673814259469509, -0.02601080760359764, 0.06313595175743103, 0.03397709131240845, -0.00343459565192461, 0.03692871704697609, -0.003990797325968742, -0.01555524580180645, -0.0023923239205032587, 0.02524474821984768, 0.03977764770388603, 0.04935808107256889, 0.013210766948759556, -0.015848955139517784, -0.02468620240688324, 0.04391321539878845, 0.03108006715774536, 0.05880618840456009, 0.0065879542380571365, -0.000950069515965879, 0.009270129725337029, -0.06272031366825104, -0.022309748455882072, 0.0187170822173357, -0.005642910022288561, 0.0011239155428484082, -0.009720739908516407, 0.0025249915197491646, 0.0036518084816634655, -0.04065443202853203, 0.010251686908304691, -0.043893083930015564, -0.0492156483232975, 0.04657771810889244, -0.011433570645749569, -0.008186062797904015, 0.013588656671345234, -0.006638823077082634, -0.014592518098652363, 0.0036204950883984566, 0.021471768617630005, 0.013280635699629784, -0.0389842614531517, 0.0020397957414388657, 0.010113679803907871, 0.0031624548137187958, 0.01306496374309063, -0.048442840576171875, -0.03670359402894974, 0.05483366921544075, -0.014678515493869781, 0.019496150314807892, -0.027166835963726044, -0.030991461127996445, -0.040054019540548325, -0.050863366574048996, 0.031212035566568375, -0.0027305851690471172, -0.0020037642680108547, -0.01830872893333435, -0.01691768504679203, -0.019922133535146713, -0.0012820960255339742, 0.07801211625337601, -0.03299440070986748, -0.019777005538344383, -0.006102170329540968, -0.0021420049015432596, 0.03423169627785683, -0.057385075837373734, 0.01802052929997444, -0.01076164934784174, -0.0290677510201931, -0.01005819346755743, -0.009460640139877796, -0.0007863938808441162, 0.023245053365826607, -0.009053055197000504, 0.0026219382416456938, 0.05885059013962746, -0.00731049757450819, -0.012318105436861515, 0.07810202986001968, 0.028948815539479256, -0.02923000603914261, 0.06469897925853729, -0.004145406652241945, 0.03888660669326782, 0.0477265827357769, 0.015483370050787926, -0.01520105917006731, 0.021480323746800423, -0.007447896990925074, -0.0067879012785851955, 0.010244537144899368, 0.0415770448744297, 0.014532815665006638, -0.03658416494727135, -0.034697115421295166, 0.050954826176166534, -0.04847743734717369, -0.0017409271094948053, 0.04186083748936653, 0.015116997994482517, 0.02048625238239765, -0.00450675655156374, -0.007566364482045174, 0.049237288534641266, -0.0028112579602748156, 0.021279528737068176, 0.05315010994672775, 0.074955515563488, -0.013114508241415024, 0.007993699051439762, 0.030794253572821617, -0.011926037259399891, 0.015643320977687836, 0.022586336359381676, 0.030098961666226387, -0.04467162862420082, -0.05832519754767418, 0.006224985234439373, -0.0038704678881913424, 0.0326777882874012, 0.023916300386190414, -0.01274057850241661, 0.09304407238960266, -0.0276767760515213, 0.005710513796657324, 0.004437695723026991, 0.005257786717265844, 0.00336488732136786, -0.0008198812138289213, -0.019179804250597954, 0.03855286166071892, -0.003603594843298197, 0.0006865860777907073, -0.01808433048427105, 0.012444468215107918, -0.003621012670919299, -0.03576827794313431, 0.023765677586197853, 0.02755102515220642, -0.004435167647898197, -0.011868304572999477, 0.01563531532883644, -0.03657631203532219, -0.041285984218120575, 0.03783925250172615, 0.04033779352903366, 0.008650104515254498, 0.0008421399397775531, -0.0075444504618644714, -0.010695276781916618, 0.025440333411097527, -0.08176252990961075, -0.019268233329057693, -0.006951234769076109, 0.008661016821861267, -0.021175088360905647, 0.004297761246562004 ]
<p>The quark composition of the neutral pion ($\pi^0$) is $\frac{u\bar{u} - d\bar{d}}{\sqrt{2}}$. What does this actually mean?</p> <p>I think it's bizarre that a particle doesn't have a definite composition. There's a difference of 2 MeV between the quark masses and I don't understand how this can be ignored. If I were to somehow manage to make a bound state of an up and an anti-up quark, what would it be? Would it be a variation on the neutral pion or would it somehow transform into the mixture?</p>
8,279
[ 0.018774978816509247, -0.027405520901083946, -0.002556625520810485, -0.028947116807103157, 0.013066262938082218, 0.03389080986380577, -0.011044144630432129, -0.043487828224897385, -0.007534124422818422, -0.018427198752760887, 0.0178095530718565, 0.005633059423416853, 0.039436519145965576, -0.0061119794845581055, -0.008407842367887497, 0.024287568405270576, 0.030321035534143448, -0.01683974638581276, -0.022277461364865303, -0.044034577906131744, 0.0066433800384402275, 0.04807927832007408, 0.03053036332130432, 0.021348953247070312, -0.016040008515119553, 0.036324575543403625, 0.01484709233045578, -0.0003720507666002959, 0.012684605084359646, 0.055062226951122284, 0.001496068318374455, -0.04708580672740936, 0.033564046025276184, 0.009346584789454937, 0.04075514152646065, 0.011407201178371906, -0.0020117859821766615, -0.051064714789390564, -0.025981595739722252, 0.029003292322158813, -0.07919247448444366, -0.03269921988248825, 0.008708282373845577, 0.00513848103582859, -0.02053547464311123, -0.010937613435089588, 0.023644983768463135, -0.05504796653985977, 0.06586603075265884, -0.06762706488370895, 0.042693719267845154, 0.05728452652692795, 0.03270196542143822, 0.013965201564133167, -0.005486383568495512, -0.018852919340133667, 0.06446424871683121, 0.07184230536222458, 0.020178312435746193, -0.019745562225580215, -0.010248557664453983, -0.017735252156853676, -0.031214814633131027, -0.0026219335850328207, -0.03253118693828583, 0.030914871022105217, -0.017090819776058197, 0.015132172033190727, -0.015034173615276814, -0.04054819792509079, 0.057934243232011795, -0.004025334492325783, -0.002669030334800482, -0.03980452939867973, 0.037250809371471405, -0.015276228077709675, 0.006802317686378956, 0.01903209649026394, 0.007868900895118713, 0.03982924669981003, -0.01256245095282793, 0.007465184200555086, 0.021021151915192604, -0.008464731276035309, -0.007934942841529846, -0.0015735714696347713, 0.045008327811956406, -0.011160939000546932, -0.041382044553756714, 0.07852410525083542, 0.0012716851197183132, 0.007183276116847992, 0.029071461409330368, 0.0011606237385421991, 0.0016498435288667679, -0.0024091172963380814, 0.003390576923266053, 0.02664101868867874, -0.0205671526491642, -0.01454752404242754, -0.016550451517105103, 0.0055095176212489605, 0.021817287430167198, 0.09203680604696274, 0.002791988430544734, -0.011032091453671455, -0.020181244239211082, -0.015126356855034828, -0.02089918963611126, -0.01098110992461443, -0.02151276171207428, -0.0034875166602432728, -0.02813221514225006, 0.0010275592794641852, -0.011350877583026886, -0.02855394221842289, 0.007097532507032156, -0.03586675599217415, 0.06562826037406921, 0.007318409625440836, 0.04894956201314926, -0.012498157098889351, 0.0289491955190897, -0.030450068414211273, -0.0615767166018486, 0.003214157884940505, 0.01136027742177248, 0.029679853469133377, -0.03363766893744469, -0.0019236200023442507, -0.019388241693377495, 0.029379207640886307, 0.007474183104932308, 0.021754980087280273, 0.016974814236164093, -0.028238676488399506, -0.08124522864818573, -0.052483778446912766, -0.00585510628297925, -0.022374380379915237, -0.04970669746398926, -0.1159905195236206, -0.03642261400818825, 0.03656325861811638, 0.04383384808897972, -0.01689131371676922, -0.014248345047235489, -0.012111641466617584, 0.01104126125574112, 0.03282881900668144, 0.02273077517747879, -0.04203515872359276, -0.0407366044819355, -0.04080284759402275, 0.016951873898506165, -0.029957860708236694, 0.02501010149717331, 0.04131856933236122, -0.00841610413044691, -0.004278560169041157, 0.05698145925998688, -0.018754301592707634, 0.02638320066034794, 0.04863140732049942, -0.010231061838567257, -0.010167653672397137, 0.04892498254776001, 0.008967572823166847, -0.0007316399132832885, 0.050280094146728516, 0.004252977203577757, 0.02392549067735672, 0.03404202684760094, 0.029339224100112915, 0.0803123340010643, -0.001884874771349132, -0.07356639206409454, -0.06153851002454758, 0.016845818608999252, -0.014980060048401356, -0.0326523594558239, -0.03664248436689377, -0.01196589320898056, 0.03720920532941818, -0.004233025014400482, 0.02387639321386814, 0.009977027773857117, -0.011559261940419674, 0.034309517592191696, -0.06366151571273804, -0.007127910386770964, -0.03551055118441582, -0.0288800410926342, -0.020447760820388794, -0.02597982995212078, 0.04089091718196869, 0.002015449106693268, -0.014602817595005035, -0.013386364094913006, -0.03996294364333153, 0.014828478917479515, 0.015443351119756699, 0.02470850944519043, 0.009776775725185871, 0.01925010420382023, 0.023984065279364586, 0.015207343734800816, 0.013910538516938686, -0.01249778550118208, -0.03432418406009674, -0.022559361532330513, -0.04252920299768448, -0.018188990652561188, 0.012953239493072033, -0.008776084519922733, 0.03288782760500908, 0.010025570169091225, -0.03219222649931908, 0.0055338130332529545, 0.026913337409496307, -0.02826627530157566, 0.08191680908203125, 0.019327610731124878, -0.014560669660568237, -0.011851370334625244, 0.0441523902118206, -0.0026805116795003414, 0.03704037144780159, -0.03535350039601326, -0.012593434192240238, -0.028675250709056854, -0.018362127244472504, 0.06013006344437599, 0.02905920334160328, -0.034618474543094635, 0.02120259776711464, 0.016183065250515938, 0.02288724295794964, 0.002024428453296423, 0.015131992287933826, -0.03883051499724388, -0.03035757504403591, 0.059328410774469376, -0.004826209042221308, -0.016959073022007942, 0.039841797202825546, 0.02188694477081299, 0.01531412173062563, -0.007562984712421894, -0.032746389508247375, -0.061524830758571625, 0.04738041013479233, -0.026760226115584373, 0.032597195357084274, 0.011784347705543041, -0.04043314605951309, 0.013450788334012032, -0.03847561776638031, 0.06307170540094376, 0.03543644770979881, -0.023439845070242882, -0.014410654082894325, 0.003974143415689468, -0.02001175284385681, -0.0004968245630152524, 0.042020540684461594, -0.01107835303992033, 0.005775222089141607, 0.015894586220383644, -0.047516368329524994, 0.007575149182230234, 0.005195497069507837, -0.034186262637376785, -0.01920599676668644, -0.01975778490304947, 0.040771953761577606, 0.05403764545917511, 0.00989951379597187, -0.03706032782793045, -0.02253202348947525, 0.036276888102293015, -0.027648070827126503, 0.00935573410242796, 0.02956189401447773, -0.025189226493239403, 0.012937409803271294, -0.06682903319597244, -0.006106645334511995, 0.0060389102436602116, 0.005048694089055061, -0.00025144233950413764, 0.004900483880192041, -0.035581011325120926, -0.03424130007624626, -0.013204188086092472, 0.008583568036556244, -0.004355177283287048, -0.017177388072013855, 0.01130486186593771, 0.00985245406627655, 0.019712524488568306, -0.043069735169410706, 0.04023842141032219, -0.055264364928007126, -0.03819652646780014, -0.0035580466501414776, 0.0221556443721056, 0.0698419138789177, 0.0037078424356877804, 0.05555674061179161, 0.07186232507228851, -0.05360746383666992, 0.05062160640954971, -0.05063661187887192, -0.0410902313888073, -0.01366165466606617, 0.014546822756528854, 0.04024510458111763, 0.014896499924361706, -0.02909492515027523, 0.10055626183748245, 0.011874374002218246, -0.04263396933674812, 0.009805884212255478, 0.02004261501133442, -0.022986195981502533, -0.016954602673649788, 0.030502673238515854, 0.02251811884343624, -0.014729397371411324, -0.0016134257894009352, 0.022031143307685852, 0.061568714678287506, 0.031633466482162476, 0.017296448349952698, -0.029062515124678612, 0.028829244896769524, 0.031001215800642967, -0.0021638968028128147, 0.03145645931363106, 0.011971276253461838, -0.025976425036787987, -0.008371109142899513, 0.01835222914814949, 0.053541116416454315, 0.047172367572784424, -0.004731023218482733, 0.08333469182252884, 0.0027789059095084667, -0.01721648871898651, -0.012080230750143528, 0.04416777938604355, -0.03566442430019379, -0.032616231590509415, -0.0013495036400854588, -0.030605368316173553, 0.028759241104125977, -0.009517188183963299, 0.014121940359473228, 0.05066749081015587, 0.05027705803513527, -0.03318244591355324, -0.018651442602276802, 0.002820787252858281, 0.003963788039982319, -0.011656029149889946, -0.022275932133197784, 0.0026633425150066614, 0.0366704948246479, 0.025352302938699722, 0.02072330005466938, -0.017412913963198662, -0.014710298739373684, -0.02987988106906414, -0.05745723098516464, -0.03436284884810448, -0.016401760280132294, 0.007293335162103176, -0.01079806499183178, 0.0726892501115799, -0.002808638848364353, -0.010592595674097538, -0.014958764426410198, -0.0022772529628127813, -0.06521762162446976, 0.0117491465061903, -0.04787590727210045, -0.0056387996301054955, -0.04113360866904259, -0.004073610994964838, -0.05018480122089386, -0.01643754541873932, -0.039660800248384476, 0.015513541176915169, -0.01716575399041176, -0.013007139787077904, 0.04786764830350876, -0.03594087064266205, -0.004011985845863819, -0.018964480608701706, 0.0006163807702250779, 0.05255519971251488, 0.0076170689426362514, 0.003336003515869379, -0.0012624837690964341, -0.026652760803699493, -0.011087456718087196, -0.04036916792392731, 0.007176945451647043, 0.015290946699678898, 0.03314642980694771, 0.014132422395050526, 0.05019168183207512, 0.013602761551737785, -0.006767326965928078, 0.02447136864066124, 0.0649385005235672, 0.004808326717466116, -0.016630234196782112, -0.01023645605891943, -0.06462392956018448, -0.03950786218047142, 0.0063652535900473595, 0.026002081111073494, -0.00807874370366335, 0.020950227975845337, 0.008680185303092003, 0.02091388963162899, -0.007742771413177252, 0.020799292251467705, 0.07217513769865036, 0.032184187322854996, -0.011439620517194271, -0.07797398418188095, 0.009888393804430962, -0.015171377919614315, -0.003257418517023325, -0.0647394135594368, -0.01134912297129631, -0.02107391133904457, 0.019579963758587837, 0.02727310173213482, 0.01775944232940674, -0.01743479259312153, -0.02600220963358879, -0.05567840486764908, 0.002563707297667861, -0.043989527970552444, -0.004685682710260153, 0.005470502655953169, 0.0707525685429573, 0.03299814462661743, 0.042633939534425735, 0.005973626859486103, -0.0429336279630661, 0.002062831539660692, 0.024220677092671394, 0.07217136770486832, 0.01946832984685898, -0.023805469274520874, -0.031237730756402016, -0.01938205026090145, 0.0330570824444294, -0.018819261342287064, 0.010584714822471142, -0.030803052708506584, -0.016482463106513023, -0.010512926615774632, -0.017910221591591835, -0.020284656435251236, 0.04853639751672745, 0.007818072102963924, 0.007626872509717941, -0.05229012668132782, -0.011923179030418396, -0.03139285370707512, 0.061255041509866714, 0.043550167232751846, 0.022575946524739265, 0.004630727227777243, 0.016566302627325058, 0.03469573333859444, -0.0261459369212389, -0.022546252235770226, -0.09600827842950821, -0.009776321239769459, 0.010798311792314053, 0.04306346923112869, 0.031960323452949524, -0.02116372063755989, -0.05256742984056473, -0.009027908556163311, 0.022965505719184875, 0.01221307273954153, 0.009692620486021042, -0.07229946553707123, 0.05455775931477547, 0.040679555386304855, 0.004954731557518244, 0.024239499121904373, 0.020980525761842728, -0.05381320044398308, -0.02144858054816723, -0.04779404029250145, 0.04152616485953331, -0.002013097982853651, 0.00965491496026516, -0.04373573511838913, -0.01021168939769268, -0.010093593038618565, 0.002461784752085805, -0.00968092493712902, 0.056290894746780396, 0.0016896084416657686, -0.05218643695116043, -0.024324210360646248, 0.011487363837659359, -0.006697060074657202, -0.021693730726838112, -0.002760431030765176, 0.010364972054958344, 0.016285285353660583, 0.00967411044985056, 0.022876041010022163, -0.023889601230621338, -0.008709854446351528, 0.00482196593657136, -0.014194376766681671, 0.026256989687681198, -0.012493375688791275, -0.053122151643037796, 0.02014360949397087, -0.0365748293697834, 0.03537540137767792, -0.025520892813801765, 0.010589796118438244, 0.022625043988227844, -0.07741472870111465, -0.03413967415690422, 0.015669776126742363, -0.008591135032474995, 0.012585300952196121, -0.037773676216602325, 0.013935282826423645, 0.006639245897531509, 0.030660636723041534, -0.0665656328201294, -0.02534129098057747, 0.00915445014834404, -0.009499847888946533, -0.025937680155038834, -0.039623014628887177, -0.01969466172158718, 0.01363386120647192, -0.01117588859051466, -0.02099962718784809, 0.05545520782470703, -0.025234341621398926, -0.008027903735637665, -0.01888788491487503, 0.0584629662334919, 0.05001131445169449, -0.01734762266278267, -0.009160737507045269, 0.024723675101995468, 0.00407709926366806, 0.01421284582465887, 0.06328155100345612, 0.06129233166575432, -0.020946374163031578, -0.02324341982603073, -0.000757853442337364, 0.009949472732841969, 0.01202366966754198, -0.031699538230895996, 0.03018900938332081, 0.022082393988966942, 0.027427485212683678, 0.06541626155376434, 0.016460347920656204, 0.01791413687169552, 0.009980852715671062, 0.003318634582683444, -0.01238330826163292, 0.007892576977610588, -0.051108408719301224, -0.025183340534567833, 0.07554665207862854, -0.03214624524116516, 0.01454237662255764, 0.019051620736718178, 0.024323098361492157, 0.023526929318904877, -0.04352205619215965, 0.01933973655104637, -0.008621356450021267, -0.003061617026105523, 0.014783617109060287, 0.005535196978598833, 0.04090245068073273, -0.0012770147295668721, -0.014728741720318794, -0.010202418081462383, -0.010289719328284264, -0.01296690572053194, 0.009366448037326336, -0.0004523795796558261, 0.04576679319143295, 0.009445725940167904, 0.005457397550344467, -0.020264985039830208, -0.002443792764097452, -0.051902592182159424, 0.013911517336964607, -0.02490704134106636, 0.012368422001600266, -0.019299466162919998, -0.008861980400979519, 0.007924028672277927, 0.04456297680735588, -0.004270382225513458, -0.015789814293384552, 0.058259181678295135, 0.014997070655226707, 0.01687018759548664, -0.004780046176165342, -0.04201826825737953, 0.04386571794748306, -0.03185831382870674, 0.014261974953114986, 0.0060737356543540955, -0.025493111461400986, 0.06735352426767349, 0.0065248263999819756, 0.021521687507629395, -0.03335195034742355, -0.0004433249414432794, -0.04434344545006752, 0.03531443700194359, 0.03872544318437576, 0.014922523871064186, -0.0037712876219302416, 0.03249377757310867, 0.030751317739486694, 0.016603734344244003, 0.02059466950595379, 0.01165781170129776, -0.053849171847105026, -0.06003445014357567, -0.03496506065130234, -0.0467926524579525, 0.017500923946499825, -0.0777818113565445, -0.0004782788164447993, -0.00213591824285686, -0.010140860453248024, 0.027150319889187813, -0.030469603836536407, 0.003538012970238924, -0.051146190613508224, 0.02926863729953766, -0.013175487518310547, 0.03441998362541199, -0.0024528272915631533, 0.007962259463965893, 0.11537832021713257, 0.03409396857023239, 0.010601820424199104, -0.059160638600587845, 0.0012827174505218863, -0.025311937555670738, 0.013071143999695778, -0.0002828061406034976, 0.02556302770972252, 0.04698781296610832, 0.031369782984256744, 0.005031652748584747, 0.049202337861061096, 0.012079011648893356, -0.0035110025200992823, 0.06686481833457947, -0.002093325601890683, -0.06806541234254837, 0.0028027123771607876, 0.02324884943664074, -0.044505298137664795, 0.012087184935808182, -0.02122952789068222, 0.022709716111421585, 0.006894013378769159, 0.024995926767587662, -0.030344944447278976, -0.04053250700235367, -0.0003951718972530216, -0.013896745629608631, -0.04633837565779686, -0.005045014899224043, -0.004766971338540316, 0.017574366182088852, -0.016048891469836235, -0.011345341801643372, -0.018167885020375252, -0.019240373745560646, -0.0026879936922341585, 0.011069118045270443, 0.022079959511756897, -0.025934088975191116, -0.007910403423011303, -0.009557550773024559, -0.03299500048160553, -0.008996034041047096, 0.003913019318133593, 0.04915618896484375, -0.05368146672844887, -0.020714350044727325, 0.01756833679974079, 0.03846411779522896, 0.025057749822735786, -0.03969954326748848, 0.01653388887643814, 0.010988475754857063, 0.022253043949604034, -0.03265831246972084, -0.003687850898131728, -0.009771694429218769, 0.060965098440647125, 0.0005499557009898126, 0.012733529321849346, 0.018148621544241905, 0.004017396830022335, -0.029986508190631866, -0.02369394153356552, 0.05392326042056084, 0.018592385575175285, -0.013893408700823784, -0.01895386539399624, 0.025452766567468643, -0.02758820727467537, -0.030662452802062035, 0.009565838612616062, 0.016551613807678223, 0.06884677708148956, -0.007719768676906824, -0.002609799150377512, -0.00642688712105155, -0.03178945183753967, 0.06178228557109833, -0.010968339629471302, -0.005516428500413895, -0.021484065800905228, 0.0051773409359157085, -0.008199641481041908, 0.05420638993382454, -0.012681637890636921, 0.037110600620508194, -0.012914424762129784, 0.04078303277492523, -0.013564076274633408, -0.020964836701750755, -0.02337583899497986, 0.038180872797966, -0.0327402725815773, 0.0009044154430739582, -0.014556189067661762, 0.006603512912988663, 0.005911530461162329, 0.010525751858949661, 0.017505085095763206, 0.023616043850779533, -0.026624659076333046, 0.0017994798254221678, 0.0420956127345562, -0.029878739267587662, -0.006866938900202513, -0.012452944181859493, 0.010682978667318821, 0.0005303336074575782, -0.012532959692180157, -0.0332820862531662, -0.02334769442677498, 0.013463180512189865, 0.03350673243403435, -0.007832598872482777, -0.02371184714138508, -0.014450102113187313, -0.02112562209367752, 0.01308788824826479, 0.005185713060200214, -0.028803838416934013, 0.013498280197381973, -0.026566769927740097, 0.011453557759523392, 0.0034393887035548687, -0.0010216757655143738, 0.005466448608785868, -0.015844758599996567, 0.019189247861504555, 0.01117912121117115, -0.038588106632232666, -0.018091224133968353, 0.01142969448119402, 0.009613806381821632, 0.0012058198917657137, -0.011996936984360218, -0.03424040600657463, 0.04670269787311554, -0.012660373002290726, -0.049360424280166626, 0.022030707448720932, 0.022873559966683388, 0.027133939787745476, 0.012424062937498093, -0.028635358437895775, -0.02908073365688324, 0.040951382368803024, -0.032564762979745865, -0.011012302711606026, -0.029292142018675804, -0.0189280454069376, -0.0007062814547680318, -0.01888962835073471, -0.01993771269917488, -0.010194712318480015, -0.007212200667709112, 0.03709530830383301, 0.01762968674302101, -0.008756902068853378, 0.024849822744727135, -0.034203026443719864, -0.00413493812084198, 0.02898108959197998, 0.022826654836535454, 0.04976845160126686, -0.001382759539410472, 0.030082935467362404, 0.010516325011849403, 0.030659116804599762, 0.005428994540125132, -0.0015184602234512568, -0.07319166511297226, -0.02925369143486023, 0.035248976200819016, -0.026291517540812492, 0.043316327035427094, -0.05176856741309166, 0.0024138547014445066, 0.02842526324093342, -0.05174608528614044, 0.012642511166632175, -0.08794353902339935, -0.04829436168074608, -0.035803746432065964, -0.020048700273036957, -0.03319771960377693, 0.06280595064163208, 0.0029747230000793934, 0.03043654002249241, 0.02102971449494362, 0.016748132184147835, 0.005146570038050413, -0.00885035376995802, -0.0027971328236162663, 0.0003209656570106745, 0.00624883733689785, -0.016039181500673294, 0.08161041140556335, -0.023815395310521126, -0.017683232203125954, 0.026092255488038063, 0.01176446583122015, -0.013122676871716976, -0.02138865739107132, 0.020469360053539276, 0.008995677344501019, 0.01729949191212654, 0.009141236543655396, 0.020274925976991653, -0.01593313179910183, 0.011003419756889343, 0.06344573944807053, 0.04447678104043007, -0.018582185730338097, -0.005159158259630203, -0.005275429226458073, -0.03170100972056389, -0.021349459886550903, 0.056338053196668625, -0.07600541412830353, 0.008746285922825336, 0.01422976516187191, 0.02295500598847866, -0.005114642903208733, -0.010241478681564331, -0.0009667804115451872, -0.02191639132797718, 0.008436258882284164, 0.015131195075809956, 0.03806566447019577, 0.038969043642282486, 0.0023229739163070917, 0.0043855104595422745, -0.0039255935698747635, 0.023258712142705917, 0.03311244025826454, -0.032774824649095535, -0.015832655131816864, -0.028171256184577942, -0.0028574506286531687, 0.028465237468481064, 0.046829238533973694, -0.015508845448493958, -0.047331325709819794, -0.0021660877391695976, -0.005040853284299374, 0.013767173513770103, -0.03570028766989708, -0.055642854422330856, 0.01286619808524847, -0.02403796650469303, 0.05827433615922928, 0.029449142515659332, -0.0021487893536686897, -0.011628220789134502, -0.01932554319500923, -0.04222901910543442, 0.029391521587967873, 0.03022024966776371, 0.04111311212182045, -0.025369422510266304, 0.026743143796920776, -0.012536215595901012, 0.0104792769998312, -0.0037868123035877943, -0.0033581836614757776, -0.00386019516736269, -0.026141319423913956, 0.004576663952320814, 0.012086254544556141, -0.0039939298294484615, 0.031605325639247894, 0.04576803371310234, 0.00004226717646815814, -0.02108665555715561, 0.011161199770867825, -0.0538463331758976, 0.07964825630187988, -0.03179684281349182, 0.004159609787166119, 0.061451613903045654, -0.00855468213558197, 0.013828132301568985, 0.039824504405260086, -0.030790384858846664, -0.0664111077785492, 0.02162793092429638, 0.02953764609992504, -0.02459287829697132, 0.008525282144546509, 0.0008989066700451076, 0.04266896843910217, -0.02684236690402031, 0.0003479896695353091, 0.042696207761764526, -0.030785055831074715, -0.029506953433156013, 0.03732655569911003, 0.05169862136244774, 0.07641399651765823, 0.00816099438816309, 0.010496227070689201, 0.036492664366960526, -0.0016132986638695002, 0.010687537491321564, 0.02635076269507408, 0.008246279321610928, 0.04566959664225578, -0.012729265727102757, 0.017519986256957054, -0.0172837246209383, -0.005659603979438543, 0.004783309530466795, 0.04723328724503517, -0.042054612189531326, -0.00647580623626709, 0.01994672790169716, -0.031205592676997185, 0.024248231202363968, 0.019132111221551895, -0.04926262050867081, 0.08381665498018265, -0.0395367331802845, 0.01965572126209736, -0.037946801632642746, 0.0008540460839867592, -0.01037619262933731, -0.005153127945959568, -0.004390399903059006, 0.06425163894891739, 0.024665620177984238, -0.03922609984874725, -0.04094522446393967, 0.0015777972294017673, 0.02575237862765789, -0.041517991572618484, 0.0005113407387398183, 0.018766185268759727, -0.011910933069884777, -0.04011404514312744, -0.013612416572868824, -0.0494033545255661, -0.030004166066646576, 0.05976521596312523, 0.01011833269149065, 0.019393889233469963, -0.00893124844878912, -0.04147912189364433, -0.056134145706892014, 0.03264859318733215, -0.01685021072626114, -0.048558562994003296, -0.043613843619823456, 0.02243211306631565, -0.03068859502673149, -0.024354390799999237 ]
<p>If you push a bar magnet inside a solenoid, a current is produced. But why is that? I mean, the wire is being moved <em>along</em> the magnetic field, so taking the cross product:</p> <p>$\vec{F} = I\vec{V}\times\vec{B} = I|\vec{V}||\vec{B}|\sin\theta\hat{n}$</p> <p>Here, the angle between the velocity of the charge in the wires and the magnetic field is essentially zero. So there is no force on the charges in the wire and hence no current. But that does not correspond to reality. Why? </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/q1nly.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
8,280
[ -0.030765922740101814, 0.00608739722520113, 0.0005856279749423265, -0.012152035720646381, 0.033734407275915146, 0.011318591423332691, -0.05117282643914223, 0.020006055012345314, -0.004409796558320522, 0.0009690236183814704, 0.040017470717430115, 0.025132643058896065, 0.04865618422627449, 0.031742170453071594, 0.020310116931796074, 0.028449542820453644, 0.022537581622600555, -0.00964941456913948, 0.009069249965250492, 0.013342147693037987, -0.00832332856953144, 0.05879352614283562, 0.01957685872912407, 0.017507879063487053, 0.02730213664472103, 0.0059224688448011875, 0.02536126784980297, 0.0035016790498048067, -0.016371382400393486, 0.065023273229599, 0.003989504650235176, -0.02287580631673336, -0.033961549401283264, -0.028111539781093597, 0.0074239163659513, 0.0193968266248703, -0.010247549042105675, -0.04587128758430481, -0.006584126502275467, 0.0275509525090456, 0.0025476107839494944, 0.03197285160422325, -0.014630483463406563, 0.05332247167825699, -0.03605825826525688, -0.013135571964085102, 0.0008333317819051445, 0.022637374699115753, 0.06313358247280121, -0.04527457803487778, 0.054030582308769226, -0.03050033003091812, 0.030239049345254898, 0.018036063760519028, -0.004678833764046431, -0.025974364951252937, 0.07443903386592865, 0.027723342180252075, -0.010372698307037354, -0.03503798320889473, 0.018495433032512665, -0.025251975283026695, -0.019586073234677315, -0.056214138865470886, 0.000780376314651221, 0.049250341951847076, 0.0025030949618667364, 0.010534700937569141, 0.018919682130217552, 0.016342708840966225, 0.03992198035120964, 0.009048846550285816, -0.006284039467573166, -0.01918770931661129, 0.014657070860266685, -0.016849756240844727, 0.04980666562914848, 0.006369957700371742, 0.05780816823244095, 0.050059724599123, -0.05377829074859619, -0.0057940357364714146, 0.03511135280132294, 0.06216062977910042, 0.022957423701882362, -0.023637475445866585, 0.03619375079870224, -0.009992876090109348, 0.01985551044344902, 0.02821270376443863, -0.0008646033238619566, 0.03153770789504051, -0.0007373748230747879, -0.016937298700213432, 0.012362522073090076, 0.051613226532936096, 0.0014972618082538247, 0.05638132244348526, -0.0024596427101641893, -0.05998282507061958, -0.0019597443751990795, 0.0023672208189964294, -0.0064582377672195435, 0.0686376690864563, -0.022280655801296234, -0.006443476770073175, 0.029621152207255363, 0.0019334172829985619, -0.03189423307776451, -0.008501909673213959, -0.04875228554010391, 0.012476149946451187, 0.032217416912317276, 0.015955684706568718, -0.024128440767526627, -0.04265797883272171, 0.012458741664886475, 0.00009314147609984502, 0.021819625049829483, 0.05524936690926552, -0.0044694519601762295, -0.04711928963661194, -0.0135334562510252, -0.026739098131656647, -0.04180871322751045, -0.02544037066400051, -0.0015216588508337736, -0.0038909190334379673, 0.020710943266749382, 0.03578292950987816, -0.01815432496368885, -0.033882517367601395, 0.016492152586579323, 0.020514091476798058, 0.040555667132139206, -0.025843890383839607, -0.10232602804899216, -0.04667261615395546, 0.04668727517127991, -0.0026085644494742155, 0.002803761512041092, -0.07854963839054108, -0.007526428904384375, -0.00681718485429883, 0.08973740041255951, -0.006018915679305792, 0.00823570229113102, -0.019584719091653824, 0.05033956468105316, 0.003632282605394721, 0.01710529811680317, -0.025602636858820915, -0.0005806944682262838, -0.01914810761809349, -0.026646826416254044, -0.016852648928761482, 0.0391816608607769, 0.018207164481282234, -0.0024476274847984314, -0.03240761160850525, 0.03257788345217705, -0.01943339593708515, 0.00651204027235508, 0.01016351580619812, -0.03047005832195282, -0.010059209540486336, 0.05661039426922798, 0.009168515913188457, 0.006877853535115719, 0.05380373075604439, 0.012468482367694378, 0.029426779597997665, -0.010719605721533298, 0.013501239009201527, 0.028998320922255516, -0.04464453086256981, -0.04232123866677284, -0.03913447633385658, 0.037323758006095886, -0.011065131053328514, -0.05265205353498459, -0.04258657246828079, -0.05373357981443405, 0.007486679125577211, -0.004217429086565971, 0.06144358217716217, 0.023127462714910507, 0.00605213176459074, -0.002481287345290184, 0.0030673802830278873, -0.036117441952228546, -0.051532644778490067, 0.041161686182022095, -0.007871733047068119, -0.04571177810430527, 0.026647599413990974, 0.01987740397453308, 0.026934493333101273, -0.027656670659780502, -0.005766779184341431, -0.012355194427073002, 0.021767912432551384, -0.024158315733075142, 0.0012988770613446832, -0.005170883145183325, 0.05803530663251877, 0.03331949561834335, 0.012446061708033085, -0.0020809017587453127, -0.01251722127199173, -0.027133554220199585, -0.016422009095549583, -0.020359788089990616, -0.002341634128242731, 0.033295925706624985, -0.013535541482269764, 0.04637157917022705, -0.006591468118131161, -0.019315985962748528, 0.046705592423677444, 0.007200179155915976, 0.11494471877813339, 0.04794396087527275, -0.023924050852656364, 0.033737897872924805, 0.05742694064974785, 0.017923709005117416, 0.0006201552459970117, -0.0177978053689003, -0.030583877116441727, -0.06213017925620079, -0.005359078757464886, 0.03870978578925133, 0.0027773494366556406, -0.0416412390768528, 0.01287047564983368, -0.006087281741201878, 0.045033976435661316, 0.000643183768261224, 0.03400548920035362, -0.030404839664697647, -0.0323825478553772, 0.01517120748758316, 0.020883532240986824, -0.02640196494758129, 0.022556854411959648, 0.021816400811076164, 0.030725592747330666, 0.05118853226304054, -0.011660557240247726, -0.02845083177089691, 0.052906882017850876, -0.002893395023420453, 0.013721931725740433, 0.037239570170640945, -0.03227477893233299, 0.06327466666698456, 0.003017335431650281, 0.023007463663816452, -0.03762337565422058, 0.0066163744777441025, 0.01668403670191765, -0.006619773339480162, 0.0039275516755878925, -0.0016650378238409758, -0.04400932788848877, -0.016364961862564087, -0.02991480380296707, 0.029661307111382484, -0.05787578225135803, 0.006611762568354607, -0.03457880765199661, -0.02064324915409088, -0.03560250997543335, -0.032529402524232864, -0.0017785952659323812, 0.031998418271541595, 0.062008343636989594, -0.03482087329030037, -0.0192925613373518, -0.0064119310118258, -0.03228658810257912, 0.027447134256362915, 0.03612760454416275, -0.025528928264975548, 0.014827245846390724, -0.05059468001127243, -0.004080511629581451, 0.05173215642571449, 0.025876067578792572, -0.006790960673242807, 0.01942388340830803, -0.02484660968184471, -0.06750941276550293, -0.020887501537799835, -0.04434497281908989, 0.022583022713661194, -0.025881707668304443, 0.005539668723940849, 0.03416597843170166, -0.011464307084679604, -0.008630269207060337, 0.006658401805907488, -0.030567195266485214, -0.03529294580221176, 0.011982467025518417, 0.00869020540267229, 0.027041323482990265, -0.01820623129606247, 0.041622258722782135, 0.003976328298449516, -0.025314833968877792, -0.013488920405507088, -0.03985368087887764, 0.015282481908798218, -0.010017520748078823, -0.01660451479256153, 0.030501000583171844, -0.006963201332837343, -0.058683156967163086, 0.07284460216760635, 0.019277529790997505, -0.036171071231365204, -0.02173726074397564, -0.033664166927337646, -0.015233217738568783, -0.05599966645240784, 0.026106519624590874, 0.058569833636283875, -0.018924087285995483, 0.0059702773578464985, -0.007773563731461763, 0.04713211581110954, -0.000045478860556613654, 0.035035695880651474, 0.00007175838982220739, -0.00554222147911787, 0.028896113857626915, 0.004520044662058353, 0.06583521515130997, -0.0011140161659568548, -0.0303031112998724, 0.014104064553976059, 0.02477952465415001, 0.037770938128232956, 0.0309902410954237, -0.03556063771247864, 0.03913460299372673, 0.030766500160098076, 0.02944469451904297, -0.0646672397851944, 0.06345853954553604, -0.00916654709726572, -0.005547529552131891, -0.007625658996403217, 0.03304077312350273, 0.042602360248565674, -0.00733077060431242, 0.017183680087327957, 0.024618180468678474, -0.004467145074158907, -0.047032520174980164, -0.02504541538655758, -0.028325699269771576, -0.01773924008011818, 0.002825905801728368, -0.008655186742544174, 0.028772341087460518, 0.020252089947462082, 0.06352455168962479, 0.027165446430444717, 0.0012595931766554713, 0.0027469212654978037, -0.028062788769602776, -0.03956274315714836, 0.007882396690547466, 0.007417169865220785, 0.023237479850649834, 0.011311337351799011, 0.07049570232629776, -0.007892932742834091, 0.010832942090928555, 0.0035211958456784487, -0.016846276819705963, -0.10358864814043045, 0.030850503593683243, -0.011624108068645, -0.021648967638611794, 0.004105343483388424, -0.02826978638768196, -0.038278207182884216, -0.015938667580485344, 0.0024135462008416653, -0.009625005535781384, -0.02188108116388321, -0.03925564885139465, -0.011161737143993378, -0.01436944305896759, -0.028273237869143486, -0.022185130044817924, -0.01593112014234066, 0.0502655915915966, -0.05245353281497955, 0.019268518313765526, -0.010627451352775097, -0.005868593696504831, -0.007971566170454025, -0.04166528582572937, -0.017302442342042923, -0.0009000207064673305, 0.016001153737306595, 0.014010375365614891, 0.007759231608361006, -0.04861736297607422, 0.016207464039325714, 0.029238851740956306, 0.032172609120607376, 0.02828288823366165, -0.0065374234691262245, -0.0359748974442482, -0.0789942592382431, -0.01802886836230755, -0.015099206939339638, 0.05715975910425186, 0.027134060859680176, 0.0012367379385977983, 0.03881978243589401, -0.02085117995738983, 0.0132410554215312, 0.01065792329609394, 0.03063938207924366, 0.0357220284640789, 0.003341016359627247, -0.05000339820981026, -0.014357710257172585, -0.03116029128432274, -0.04561004415154457, 0.018319759517908096, -0.031878143548965454, -0.025739405304193497, -0.04346904531121254, 0.020884830504655838, 0.03986117243766785, 0.010079403407871723, 0.041779208928346634, 0.01655842550098896, 0.0016935269813984632, -0.0017500849207863212, -0.002890921663492918, 0.022339437156915665, 0.03355799987912178, 0.05365519970655441, -0.02107914537191391, -0.025859536603093147, -0.08681202679872513, -0.0004372909606900066, 0.04681466147303581, 0.020654303953051567, -0.020815784111618996, -0.01242020446807146, -0.04459712281823158, -0.048896424472332, 0.03778839111328125, -0.04368818551301956, 0.030921312049031258, -0.008171400055289268, -0.011358295567333698, -0.043115030974149704, -0.056384578347206116, -0.040746308863162994, 0.03217573091387749, -0.038254838436841965, 0.05912085250020027, -0.028651872649788857, -0.034670691937208176, 0.025547657161951065, -0.013654756359755993, 0.04029696062207222, 0.014270173385739326, 0.005576332565397024, 0.019675077870488167, 0.004966639913618565, 0.04353928938508034, -0.019704293459653854, -0.103556327521801, 0.024912791326642036, -0.026407741010189056, 0.018658144399523735, 0.04553953558206558, -0.01600855402648449, -0.043365493416786194, 0.0036325848195701838, -0.002676532603800297, 0.03267102316021919, 0.0038180146366357803, -0.06073695048689842, 0.014800057746469975, 0.034913115203380585, 0.0012770587345585227, 0.02215328812599182, 0.015941057354211807, -0.0010356722632423043, -0.004408104345202446, -0.016950637102127075, 0.03774309530854225, 0.014329858124256134, 0.013395230285823345, -0.021328197792172432, 0.02634011209011078, -0.018217163160443306, 0.04505952075123787, -0.016045305877923965, -0.011690356768667698, -0.022688383236527443, -0.0030566207133233547, -0.013881396502256393, 0.015393893234431744, -0.004449528641998768, -0.015038462355732918, -0.011357326991856098, 0.04278116673231125, 0.014641053043305874, -0.038827940821647644, 0.008452361449599266, -0.006566973403096199, -0.01677078567445278, 0.018604548647999763, -0.003738155821338296, -0.020900655537843704, -0.019390305504202843, -0.005482372362166643, 0.002705763792619109, -0.07516343146562576, 0.04094682261347771, -0.017455020919442177, 0.010043937712907791, 0.00008267330122180283, -0.0467398576438427, -0.04360595718026161, 0.005239664111286402, -0.028747044503688812, 0.015921328216791153, -0.0680837631225586, 0.00034473277628421783, 0.04225273057818413, 0.022863389924168587, -0.0292334146797657, -0.0846899002790451, -0.005101651418954134, -0.022324377670884132, 0.014046384952962399, 0.015427474863827229, -0.023468421772122383, 0.0027931872755289078, -0.05776706710457802, 0.02574409916996956, 0.004378300625830889, -0.02435522899031639, 0.02581304870545864, 0.04203145205974579, -0.0077346377074718475, 0.055512264370918274, -0.007852482609450817, -0.021321190521121025, 0.016639066860079765, -0.0228956937789917, -0.003814679803326726, 0.015996519476175308, 0.02991354465484619, -0.012226816266775131, -0.026469530537724495, 0.01249485369771719, 0.0109188137575984, 0.019449857994914055, -0.0033135388512164354, 0.046614810824394226, 0.04385770857334137, 0.019201617687940598, 0.012275361455976963, 0.006483470089733601, 0.0443548709154129, 0.04359481483697891, 0.0030614228453487158, -0.00583156943321228, -0.00715102581307292, -0.10409915447235107, -0.02532610483467579, 0.022760922089219093, -0.00611488614231348, 0.020123908296227455, -0.036792196333408356, 0.05624506622552872, -0.03346196189522743, -0.02165871299803257, 0.03175574168562889, -0.004928261507302523, -0.03008348122239113, -0.010283870622515678, -0.011525857262313366, -0.005481620319187641, -0.011857135221362114, -0.04108310118317604, 0.017504366114735603, -0.009399646893143654, 0.010467395186424255, 0.0796445831656456, 0.0035596401430666447, 0.05423368513584137, -0.03194732964038849, -0.027669042348861694, -0.02573324739933014, 0.0002983366430271417, -0.018214251846075058, 0.018701257184147835, 0.007489577867090702, -0.007187478709965944, 0.014710457995533943, -0.010730819776654243, 0.032738097012043, 0.04184656962752342, -0.03927506133913994, -0.02977672405540943, 0.06280743330717087, 0.040510836988687515, 0.05341886729001999, 0.018840385600924492, -0.011977099813520908, 0.02462722361087799, -0.019561149179935455, 0.02825682796537876, 0.0031841204036027193, -0.02118520438671112, 0.06758555769920349, 0.020995086058974266, 0.0008132424554787576, -0.028568539768457413, -0.03242090344429016, 0.0004105817060917616, 0.014208349399268627, -0.0046186381950974464, -0.014479085803031921, -0.015272549353539944, 0.014384646899998188, 0.035627033561468124, -0.015158760361373425, 0.02050160989165306, 0.008194989524781704, -0.0762995034456253, -0.013610663823783398, -0.01725410670042038, -0.03218362107872963, 0.07579314708709717, -0.010422027669847012, -0.0410640574991703, -0.0149826155975461, -0.04393838346004486, 0.01833442971110344, 0.037826813757419586, 0.0064419833943247795, -0.0219008419662714, 0.040125809609889984, -0.031282708048820496, 0.017922300845384598, -0.038949403911828995, 0.011900200508534908, 0.11978518962860107, -0.0034103551879525185, 0.030954156070947647, -0.06273872405290604, 0.003310536267235875, -0.05365236476063728, -0.017941735684871674, 0.006609056610614061, 0.018357986584305763, -0.00869294349104166, 0.00902709923684597, 0.006490769330412149, 0.04457501322031021, -0.01046266220510006, -0.004120038356631994, 0.03339291736483574, -0.019562996923923492, -0.023521147668361664, -0.029424065724015236, 0.004872745834290981, 0.004496716894209385, 0.02427511475980282, -0.046114854514598846, 0.0006063536275178194, -0.02900048904120922, -0.031791746616363525, -0.01590261049568653, -0.04333754628896713, 0.04049137979745865, -0.003955453634262085, -0.021985411643981934, 0.023979321122169495, 0.00439691636711359, -0.022863900288939476, -0.044169772416353226, 0.02104332111775875, 0.02703344263136387, 0.022515973076224327, 0.02810390293598175, 0.006213681306689978, 0.01714402250945568, 0.008069378323853016, 0.02028975449502468, 0.018908964470028877, -0.0325675904750824, 0.0360882394015789, -0.025940528139472008, 0.04039789363741875, -0.014481214806437492, -0.001400328823365271, 0.0046517737209796906, 0.019968289881944656, 0.015527053736150265, -0.041663940995931625, -0.01594485528767109, 0.010704483836889267, 0.03582541272044182, 0.002463902346789837, -0.03166276216506958, -0.03519321233034134, 0.03178362548351288, 0.004981242585927248, 0.016914675012230873, 0.02126222662627697, -0.03851352259516716, 0.01990329846739769, 0.031758688390254974, 0.05320052430033684, 0.010898085311055183, -0.009051724337041378, -0.027267728000879288, -0.018815048038959503, -0.012636658735573292, 0.006004112306982279, 0.014248293824493885, 0.03182762861251831, 0.0013983063399791718, -0.019322749227285385, -0.012882818467915058, 0.006718385498970747, -0.02405015006661415, 0.058169107884168625, 0.026956971734762192, -0.018973110243678093, -0.006675417535007, -0.007747222203761339, -0.01800878532230854, 0.0429658405482769, -0.013934407383203506, -0.007726503536105156, 0.014726358465850353, 0.03135215863585472, 0.030775435268878937, 0.003276881529018283, -0.05359523743391037, 0.012236586771905422, -0.006397940684109926, 0.01734280027449131, 0.019477469846606255, -0.00048362871166318655, 0.016587546095252037, 0.020692003890872, -0.030452081933617592, 0.04600311443209648, 0.008761241100728512, -0.026678213849663734, 0.03311273828148842, -0.006526411976665258, 0.020585650578141212, -0.008503331802785397, -0.01758021116256714, -0.03869162127375603, 0.006402547471225262, -0.012866750359535217, 0.001488859299570322, 0.004527067765593529, 0.046634722501039505, -0.04960845783352852, 0.002860227832570672, -0.018102824687957764, 0.054066866636276245, -0.021633842960000038, -0.00430268282070756, -0.026710527017712593, -0.01939755119383335, 0.0037810609210282564, 0.02793217822909355, -0.03829652816057205, 0.042950693517923355, -0.016571540385484695, 0.006638039369136095, 0.01618224009871483, 0.009098163805902004, -0.02447982132434845, 0.03128065541386604, 0.01676967740058899, 0.030483737587928772, -0.011200307868421078, -0.005304216407239437, -0.047665294259786606, 0.04472531005740166, -0.0015330760506913066, -0.03431577607989311, 0.02560938335955143, -0.007968602702021599, 0.018181446939706802, 0.0374186635017395, -0.02751612290740013, -0.029482180252671242, 0.03225119039416313, -0.020726988092064857, 0.022828884422779083, -0.020996473729610443, -0.030961474403738976, 0.01675039902329445, -0.011266202665865421, -0.013266000896692276, -0.01978440210223198, 0.009239173494279385, -0.01181146688759327, -0.010786600410938263, 0.01291231531649828, -0.020703548565506935, 0.014949887990951538, 0.035218290984630585, -0.03245465084910393, 0.061733756214380264, -0.01943081244826317, -0.0180452112108469, 0.03188314661383629, -0.024600300937891006, 0.026195509359240532, -0.015305586159229279, 0.003315199865028262, -0.09367258101701736, -0.02108055353164673, 0.007191515062004328, -0.0030210951808840036, 0.035800181329250336, -0.04136204719543457, -0.04046683385968208, 0.04282050579786301, -0.11125204712152481, -0.012956995517015457, -0.028500422835350037, -0.0525682158768177, -0.02182029001414776, -0.02825026772916317, 0.011149405501782894, 0.07621551305055618, 0.04317893832921982, 0.06589329987764359, -0.009032330475747585, -0.014143558219075203, -0.015220386907458305, -0.03153930976986885, -0.02968636155128479, 0.028956284746527672, -0.0029097602237015963, 0.060715142637491226, 0.05895725265145302, -0.03207682445645332, -0.009000727906823158, 0.01700403541326523, -0.01302727684378624, -0.0057737804017961025, 0.00555918226018548, -0.0006354752113111317, 0.012802123092114925, 0.0717056468129158, -0.019214017316699028, -0.01176631823182106, 0.010527039878070354, 0.01873801089823246, 0.026220006868243217, 0.02617173083126545, -0.017006704583764076, 0.012740639969706535, 0.0447193905711174, -0.027625801041722298, -0.017808308824896812, -0.006874022539705038, -0.04685698449611664, 0.016229568049311638, 0.036578014492988586, 0.03913760185241699, 0.001937519758939743, 0.014415214769542217, 0.013102596625685692, -0.020758287981152534, -0.03617946803569794, 0.008732053451240063, -0.036094050854444504, 0.02022811584174633, 0.01869841292500496, -0.002091367496177554, 0.002355973469093442, 0.00539758987724781, 0.007094766944646835, -0.024849848821759224, -0.057174623012542725, -0.007104441523551941, 0.03048940747976303, -0.013484087772667408, 0.02822340838611126, -0.0454145222902298, -0.018692923709750175, 0.03240089863538742, 0.030994346365332603, 0.017397861927747726, -0.0064552826806902885, -0.034365758299827576, -0.042363379150629044, -0.033408574759960175, 0.02533765882253647, -0.00580980721861124, -0.04813753813505173, -0.0443795807659626, -0.054763611406087875, -0.02479647658765316, 0.029328079894185066, 0.06485848128795624, -0.007110669277608395, -0.023043856024742126, 0.03714499995112419, -0.02305411919951439, 0.02528720535337925, -0.05775150656700134, 0.003017531940713525, -0.008899944834411144, 0.002806070726364851, 0.03365973383188248, 0.004583158064633608, -0.025506457313895226, 0.0004017646424472332, -0.0008768812986090779, -0.012127346359193325, -0.0012317238142713904, -0.022319989278912544, -0.04419062286615372, 0.048483360558748245, 0.007276605814695358, -0.0035588606260716915, 0.06193538010120392, -0.0033767696004360914, 0.017387712374329567, -0.007261461112648249, -0.006393718998879194, -0.04567404463887215, 0.03612971678376198, -0.013195106759667397, 0.0008398018544539809, -0.07255732268095016, 0.00621919147670269, 0.05171569436788559, -0.01866755075752735, -0.0026004298124462366, 0.029015449807047844, -0.03545036166906357, -0.013884223066270351, 0.009207225404679775, 0.0053441585041582584, 0.03599056228995323, -0.029587071388959885, 0.030899973586201668, 0.002626718720421195, 0.01471132505685091, 0.029055500403046608, 0.05229433253407478, -0.0074691250920295715, -0.0006550628459081054, -0.02378777600824833, 0.07860735058784485, -0.02104848437011242, 0.024981046095490456, 0.0434403195977211, 0.05204005911946297, -0.036841437220573425, -0.01813490502536297, -0.014243779703974724, -0.01760842464864254, 0.016400020569562912, 0.021561352536082268, -0.03957522287964821, 0.08317476511001587, -0.030873117968440056, -0.0015586280496791005, -0.015732260420918465, 0.019409222528338432, 0.017845530062913895, -0.009899262338876724, 0.009494539350271225, 0.031209146603941917, -0.030328016728162766, -0.03482017293572426, -0.021850598976016045, -0.007871122099459171, 0.04572125896811485, 0.008833571337163448, -0.0014904406853020191, 0.003809138899669051, -0.033265963196754456, -0.0537346675992012, -0.02094910852611065, -0.0455358512699604, -0.016933884471654892, 0.05204097181558609, 0.03347776457667351, -0.05942877382040024, -0.02290346659719944, 0.020823435857892036, -0.01804654859006405, 0.052519652992486954, -0.0593169741332531, -0.020856693387031555, -0.0305682010948658, 0.04807521775364876, 0.015661276876926422, 0.022783517837524414 ]
<p>Sometimes I may come up with an equation in mind, so I want to search for the related material. It may be the case that I learn it before but forget the name, or, there is no name for the equation yet. In this case, I may be able to recall a reference book. Searching in Internet can be a fast way though.</p> <p>However, there are cases that I get some idea and equations (maybe a modified one) myself. So I want to know whether there are any other people working on it before. Because of the vagueness, it is difficult to search it by keywords because I do not know the 'name' of this idea: it is either too board or no results.</p> <p>I can try to search google scholar, arxiv and maybe the prola, but there is no support of equation pattern matching. For example, entering ∇⋅V in google give you no useful results (it is better if you input the 'divergence of potential').</p> <p>Is there any good way to search papers in this case? It is even better that I can use the combination of equations and keywords.</p> <p><strong>Edit</strong>: Another reason is that Mathematician should have done some deep analysis on the related mathematical topics. Yet it is difficult to know their results because there is a gap between the terms used in physics and mathematics. It would be really useful if we can find and learn their results.</p>
8,281
[ -0.02185644395649433, 0.034520331770181656, -0.009417260996997356, -0.03334622085094452, 0.003859694814309478, 0.007926342077553272, -0.022247521206736565, -0.024828337132930756, 0.030427277088165283, -0.027509300038218498, 0.03361889347434044, -0.00651349825784564, 0.06372807174921036, -0.011047182604670525, 0.014365332201123238, 0.039481036365032196, 0.006553744897246361, -0.006804654840379953, -0.011937929317355156, -0.025913307443261147, 0.010071533732116222, -0.006345525849610567, -0.017641635611653328, 0.05074149742722511, -0.007897550240159035, 0.03289823979139328, 0.012762474827468395, -0.014089620672166348, -0.03581910580396652, 0.06210410222411156, 0.004760535433888435, -0.02604605443775654, 0.0015123055782169104, 0.041406210511922836, 0.004571983125060797, 0.03053225949406624, -0.027293840423226357, -0.051748018711805344, 0.009228292852640152, 0.009721610695123672, -0.03420339897274971, -0.016043884679675102, 0.0189887136220932, 0.04678867384791374, -0.03724175691604614, 0.03024751879274845, 0.02449115365743637, -0.033933404833078384, 0.017869623377919197, -0.06326518207788467, 0.03120284155011177, 0.014041967689990997, 0.045130643993616104, 0.04793506860733032, -0.03059324435889721, -0.022476885467767715, 0.05307670310139656, 0.06762489676475525, 0.0017640929436311126, -0.06935116648674011, -0.000989135936833918, 0.01545195747166872, -0.001846902770921588, -0.03230854123830795, -0.05104701593518257, 0.0816081240773201, 0.002383973216637969, -0.02922864444553852, 0.04661859571933746, -0.037749119102954865, -0.015574212186038494, 0.000686130253598094, 0.05850304663181305, -0.014181298203766346, 0.033455003052949905, -0.04155127704143524, -0.04142671450972557, 0.020681330934166908, 0.0291789248585701, 0.053000129759311676, -0.014393187128007412, 0.0032933142501860857, 0.00588041078299284, 0.026166053488850594, -0.01897934079170227, -0.013713492080569267, 0.07584577798843384, -0.04858170822262764, -0.018935611471533775, -0.0020208503119647503, -0.00443615484982729, 0.020397111773490906, 0.03878847509622574, -0.010856250301003456, 0.003775013377889991, 0.010008865036070347, 0.027609841898083687, 0.01615462452173233, 0.022824440151453018, -0.02162976935505867, -0.013128610327839851, -0.05354195088148117, -0.038051992654800415, 0.07811404764652252, 0.01321737002581358, -0.006178510375320911, -0.03474809601902962, 0.0003420640423428267, -0.045237328857183456, -0.002205983502790332, 0.026012366637587547, 0.022826669737696648, -0.013674136251211166, 0.022864026948809624, -0.04114728793501854, -0.032082267105579376, 0.01468808576464653, -0.0368264801800251, 0.07384278625249863, 0.08397284895181656, 0.017946947365999222, -0.03647688031196594, 0.039125628769397736, -0.03935396671295166, -0.06616995483636856, 0.008716624230146408, 0.050249017775058746, 0.00005476638762047514, -0.043687477707862854, 0.03745274990797043, -0.008165604434907436, -0.008084549568593502, 0.003682185895740986, -0.004555928520858288, 0.018725281581282616, 0.02554655447602272, -0.08646775782108307, -0.06975286453962326, 0.04105681553483009, 0.01699988543987274, -0.038646150380373, -0.04283802583813667, 0.029507284983992577, 0.01827319711446762, 0.06807998567819595, -0.007883627898991108, 0.018079262226819992, 0.005203319247812033, -0.0019390644738450646, -0.01017837319523096, -0.006537868175655603, -0.03270217031240463, -0.010079148225486279, -0.007379334885627031, 0.005292007699608803, -0.027317171916365623, 0.010215804912149906, 0.017765263095498085, -0.009713278152048588, 0.01862999051809311, 0.06956830620765686, -0.01774800382554531, 0.009724966250360012, 0.02412361279129982, 0.028764817863702774, -0.03357154503464699, 0.07012585550546646, -0.0010558277135714889, 0.03497835993766785, -0.0021659573540091515, 0.011218102648854256, 0.0351482518017292, -0.0015339930541813374, -0.03828651085495949, 0.05223222076892853, -0.04603178799152374, -0.009157765656709671, 0.019663985818624496, -0.012550931423902512, 0.007629729807376862, -0.011921334080398083, -0.05716434866189957, -0.015558026731014252, 0.002742613200098276, -0.015915783122181892, 0.037151601165533066, 0.02672218717634678, -0.020254312083125114, 0.026726750656962395, -0.03637151047587395, 0.005600186064839363, -0.05710016191005707, 0.012174694798886776, -0.023225732147693634, -0.005402463488280773, 0.041070327162742615, 0.0003895394620485604, 0.0009228092385455966, -0.005940835922956467, -0.01668093167245388, 0.0015752878971397877, 0.013161923736333847, -0.011506337672472, 0.0038392592687159777, -0.019021660089492798, 0.044754210859537125, 0.016787806525826454, -0.009162325412034988, 0.04165642708539963, -0.019210830330848694, -0.030539536848664284, -0.012146088294684887, -0.022219929844141006, 0.01823393814265728, -0.0049201613292098045, 0.0013526943512260914, 0.010372002609074116, -0.008048104122281075, -0.026362000033259392, 0.005363250616937876, -0.0578688345849514, 0.046978659927845, 0.0740901306271553, 0.05430775508284569, -0.023851100355386734, 0.05388319492340088, 0.01992151513695717, 0.04377942532300949, 0.027819456532597542, -0.0156459528952837, -0.06958722323179245, -0.028453228995203972, 0.024831894785165787, 0.051140014082193375, -0.05878118798136711, 0.032748907804489136, 0.04265885055065155, -0.00364755024202168, 0.015041577629745007, 0.019609345123171806, -0.015177121385931969, -0.05229470878839493, 0.045582566410303116, 0.039481088519096375, -0.002536688232794404, 0.010068478062748909, 0.007188680116087198, 0.009063874371349812, 0.0257661584764719, -0.02292781136929989, -0.010084287263453007, 0.0297302957624197, 0.03661907836794853, -0.0085474057123065, 0.0036344544496387243, -0.029340727254748344, 0.05038159713149071, -0.015507779084146023, 0.037512145936489105, 0.01793288253247738, -0.0032193739898502827, 0.02322964370250702, -0.017062481492757797, -0.018240420147776604, 0.03224532678723335, -0.005493050906807184, -0.012771855108439922, -0.005250096786767244, 0.03356907516717911, -0.04932484030723572, 0.005628852639347315, 0.010277027264237404, -0.013004925101995468, -0.040658432990312576, -0.025810912251472473, -0.028403660282492638, 0.009703525342047215, 0.027413196861743927, -0.01307565625756979, -0.0031430935487151146, 0.01925082504749298, -0.0027915353421121836, 0.015743833035230637, 0.029149027541279793, -0.006825004238635302, 0.03484295308589935, -0.051117006689310074, -0.042704686522483826, 0.03656048700213432, -0.01877974160015583, 0.03340952843427658, 0.03805534541606903, -0.0034792867954820395, -0.04903124272823334, -0.02448977343738079, -0.018567262217402458, 0.0268088411539793, -0.008320186287164688, 0.004326082766056061, 0.049041327089071274, -0.02246508188545704, -0.0717884972691536, 0.014778230339288712, -0.02969658561050892, -0.06628166884183884, -0.022116877138614655, -0.003771172370761633, 0.023566797375679016, -0.011538009159266949, 0.02456837147474289, 0.0259537473320961, -0.018383635208010674, -0.033246368169784546, -0.08496309816837311, -0.0456630177795887, 0.019082846119999886, 0.00013591136666946113, 0.025068167597055435, -0.010480962693691254, -0.021628204733133316, 0.10549385845661163, 0.015281633473932743, -0.02851901389658451, -0.06489036232233047, 0.01509937085211277, -0.013494369573891163, -0.01663793809711933, 0.01470479927957058, -0.0034499308094382286, -0.006213488057255745, -0.006247734185308218, 0.012101933360099792, 0.03708741441369057, 0.04286789149045944, 0.023526150733232498, -0.008333664387464523, 0.017479145899415016, -0.005249048583209515, -0.02302548475563526, 0.04380872845649719, 0.017266638576984406, -0.043336138129234314, -0.0007677839021198452, 0.014484208077192307, 0.026465587317943573, 0.01893925666809082, -0.07759502530097961, 0.03004259616136551, 0.008425898849964142, -0.027220390737056732, -0.05360843241214752, 0.0246720090508461, 0.023460963740944862, -0.020397629588842392, 0.01843489147722721, 0.030356619507074356, 0.017200198024511337, -0.004511176608502865, 0.006141976919025183, 0.03805394098162651, 0.02346288599073887, -0.06460690498352051, -0.009038632735610008, -0.029141351580619812, -0.004486780147999525, 0.009695678949356079, -0.035334762185811996, 0.0026739612221717834, 0.02054961584508419, 0.051278576254844666, -0.010735902935266495, 0.012329624965786934, -0.03403936326503754, -0.0014976058155298233, -0.08562451601028442, -0.016148194670677185, -0.03819837421178818, 0.09273959696292877, -0.005872515961527824, 0.05387244001030922, 0.0005659024463966489, 0.021412426605820656, 0.018284842371940613, 0.007626072037965059, -0.09320268034934998, 0.02140013314783573, -0.03404539078474045, -0.02876274660229683, 0.005814776755869389, 0.010088158771395683, -0.008381092920899391, -0.038036733865737915, -0.03628404811024666, 0.005417147185653448, 0.025069771334528923, -0.057483915239572525, -0.0044418214820325375, -0.034300412982702255, -0.0461958684027195, -0.002290490549057722, -0.0019667043816298246, 0.05409369245171547, -0.006666671950370073, 0.0544959157705307, 0.048074353486299515, -0.019628556445240974, -0.02256038226187229, -0.030958328396081924, -0.007216236088424921, 0.02808322384953499, 0.023041630163788795, -0.04456949606537819, 0.022904817014932632, -0.001165687688626349, 0.0015678730560466647, 0.003433879232034087, 0.02889030985534191, 0.005756580736488104, -0.008144681341946125, -0.0015394820366054773, -0.03271974250674248, 0.0016752397641539574, 0.0007576443022117019, 0.04101121425628662, -0.009907140396535397, -0.01167918648570776, -0.006718223914504051, 0.02935950644314289, -0.01857374794781208, 0.0300818532705307, 0.07202278822660446, 0.008423908613622189, -0.023744827136397362, -0.01160004734992981, 0.0011854436015710235, -0.03702070564031601, -0.019247112795710564, -0.009139941073954105, 0.007418593857437372, -0.008134778589010239, -0.044566888362169266, 0.0194975845515728, 0.04503722861409187, -0.03150945156812668, 0.02120232582092285, -0.016061924397945404, -0.04105513542890549, -0.015824344009160995, -0.01390589028596878, 0.024061106145381927, 0.03769658878445625, 0.04703858122229576, -0.0486825630068779, 0.028107771649956703, -0.06054408475756645, 0.014069237746298313, 0.06102471798658371, 0.0552297867834568, -0.015952274203300476, -0.01608479954302311, -0.07632600516080856, -0.020487308502197266, 0.01428459957242012, -0.02907395176589489, 0.009190486744046211, -0.044570811092853546, -0.015370609238743782, -0.000978799071162939, -0.05734485387802124, -0.026443209499120712, 0.026977013796567917, 0.003964778035879135, 0.022418534383177757, -0.03275592252612114, 0.0009891701629385352, 0.005857671145349741, 0.023351341485977173, -0.0028460705652832985, 0.020315982401371002, 0.014636806212365627, 0.0008387070847675204, -0.006325270980596542, -0.005560913123190403, -0.03669988363981247, -0.09021207690238953, -0.001957469619810581, -0.007083582226186991, -0.009843368083238602, 0.028844114392995834, -0.03555796667933464, -0.048218850046396255, 0.02103041671216488, -0.010685945861041546, -0.013308181427419186, -0.016818510368466377, -0.03494621813297272, 0.014094623737037182, 0.07880771160125732, 0.05291832983493805, 0.056520041078329086, 0.05090857669711113, 0.007168380077928305, -0.015787644311785698, 0.006356863304972649, 0.011759240180253983, -0.019391126930713654, -0.00008909089956432581, -0.04945368692278862, -0.012162127532064915, -0.07306862622499466, 0.03665723651647568, -0.028617817908525467, 0.02910528890788555, -0.023828614503145218, -0.011891231872141361, -0.024961356073617935, 0.013363356702029705, 0.0069362991489470005, -0.03008309006690979, 0.026699699461460114, 0.034577034413814545, 0.02980787120759487, 0.01497446559369564, 0.026298198848962784, 0.014611420221626759, -0.022652259096503258, 0.017246441915631294, -0.0032305573113262653, -0.00402219919487834, -0.001294220914132893, -0.006507918704301119, 0.03599526733160019, -0.03452923893928528, 0.052200693637132645, 0.0010297981789335608, 0.009857366792857647, 0.04887038469314575, -0.056417953222990036, -0.059006936848163605, 0.012285122647881508, 0.023041438311338425, -0.01509957853704691, -0.030611269176006317, 0.00829655583947897, 0.0033431958872824907, -0.008036875165998936, -0.02924937754869461, -0.052644383162260056, 0.013162906281650066, -0.017087899148464203, -0.030445104464888573, -0.014501133933663368, -0.00014796142932027578, 0.0014007680583745241, -0.0072734663262963295, 0.00219824630767107, 0.035198163241147995, -0.01514985878020525, -0.0118021285161376, 0.004587193951010704, 0.045683469623327255, 0.015463911928236485, -0.014890570193529129, 0.014854214154183865, 0.01836937479674816, 0.012712218798696995, 0.041127268224954605, 0.027071816846728325, 0.03955242782831192, -0.005439729895442724, -0.04139291122555733, -0.028617728501558304, 0.012538797222077847, 0.001206607441417873, -0.012853176333010197, 0.020449457690119743, 0.03667706996202469, -0.0027600745670497417, -0.033869124948978424, -0.0025479199830442667, 0.018049132078886032, -0.02001054957509041, 0.018992077559232712, 0.010664272122085094, -0.020993264392018318, 0.026968272402882576, -0.013603707775473595, 0.02750282920897007, -0.003639772068709135, -0.05277235433459282, -0.03734029084444046, 0.06472581624984741, -0.031002210453152657, -0.032641954720020294, 0.06550152599811554, 0.03880437836050987, 0.03619980812072754, -0.01812058873474598, 0.02492816373705864, -0.026826320216059685, 0.0023105586878955364, -0.0291474349796772, -0.06331677734851837, -0.01055885385721922, -0.003557725576683879, 0.08215588331222534, -0.0010011718841269612, 0.05863163620233536, 0.031130028888583183, -0.031380802392959595, 0.014052143320441246, 0.019645916298031807, 0.008114944212138653, 0.014311672188341618, -0.005334606859833002, 0.04370452091097832, -0.038005802780389786, 0.03563089296221733, 0.0460343211889267, 0.03047177940607071, -0.03359193727374077, -0.02440580166876316, 0.005784612149000168, 0.032110076397657394, 0.0382346510887146, -0.04423731192946434, -0.03350643441081047, 0.02886114828288555, -0.06352337449789047, 0.04122055694460869, 0.0014659672742709517, -0.04712516441941261, 0.04314384236931801, 0.00255193910561502, -0.01574721373617649, -0.03689495846629143, -0.004699761979281902, -0.014328712597489357, 0.011201365850865841, 0.051325034350156784, -0.005147644318640232, 0.02623474784195423, 0.012399238534271717, 0.03984179347753525, 0.01485350914299488, -0.009890884160995483, -0.0040833610109984875, -0.05154740437865257, -0.021524552255868912, -0.051669660955667496, -0.04971591755747795, 0.044355664402246475, 0.012248042039573193, -0.01907963864505291, -0.01185121014714241, -0.006099984049797058, 0.04627283662557602, 0.025176910683512688, 0.025170981884002686, -0.05425906926393509, 0.04071921482682228, -0.035788219422101974, 0.013906181789934635, -0.018466802313923836, 0.000583477143663913, 0.12742000818252563, 0.03299425169825554, 0.0586618073284626, -0.0584576278924942, 0.00733362790197134, 0.004264044109731913, -0.00694479513913393, -0.025446081534028053, 0.052286434918642044, -0.022334836423397064, 0.01431252807378769, 0.017104357481002808, 0.04283754527568817, 0.02300330623984337, 0.013451711274683475, 0.03947582468390465, -0.0771690085530281, -0.028616202995181084, 0.04136158525943756, -0.0023069262970238924, -0.007491524331271648, 0.037358928471803665, 0.011780970729887486, 0.026425743475556374, -0.026662398129701614, -0.011297939345240593, -0.01983886957168579, -0.04057478904724121, 0.060536354780197144, 0.010870066471397877, -0.03603588044643402, 0.038200899958610535, -0.007029675878584385, 0.005245465785264969, -0.010956956073641777, 0.013581565581262112, 0.04584509879350662, 0.001339680515229702, -0.00551481731235981, 0.03725869208574295, 0.0279950313270092, 0.013050246983766556, -0.010087377391755581, -0.02897886373102665, -0.01116414275020361, 0.027793684974312782, -0.04036347195506096, 0.07104746997356415, -0.026787010952830315, 0.01273910328745842, -0.003481260035187006, -0.0020499820820987225, 0.02692859061062336, -0.01899532973766327, -0.020076286047697067, -0.005607184022665024, -0.001923754927702248, -0.03533611074090004, 0.014883494935929775, -0.010814812034368515, 0.03611195832490921, 0.008086523972451687, 0.008463066071271896, -0.021253660321235657, -0.04305538907647133, -0.0010110241128131747, 0.004911753349006176, 0.018802959471940994, -0.02799452841281891, -0.018487224355340004, -0.025952402502298355, -0.020528217777609825, -0.028095319867134094, -0.037651609629392624, 0.010409660637378693, 0.006406949833035469, 0.027504004538059235, -0.019279297441244125, -0.027276569977402687, -0.025873329490423203, -0.06163809075951576, 0.03050771728157997, -0.011524898000061512, 0.005243651103228331, -0.03190792724490166, 0.010332445614039898, 0.004569167736917734, 0.0365215465426445, 0.02348129078745842, -0.02055991441011429, 0.0009998889872804284, 0.037371404469013214, 0.04075097665190697, 0.012286340817809105, -0.04106413200497627, -0.003912205807864666, -0.05062832310795784, 0.0012352365301921964, 0.02158874273300171, -0.011006646789610386, 0.026549778878688812, 0.012236218899488449, 0.04254935309290886, 0.04359385371208191, -0.01078636571764946, 0.03579863905906677, 0.005581149831414223, -0.030006516724824905, -0.0035559097304940224, 0.017650889232754707, 0.011368303559720516, 0.006189000327140093, 0.02066756971180439, -0.0128758130595088, 0.004539949353784323, 0.009040510281920433, 0.04809803515672684, -0.0505637563765049, 0.02685578167438507, -0.014387652277946472, 0.024689679965376854, -0.029890133067965508, 0.023137010633945465, -0.06694779545068741, -0.013635678216814995, -0.0061920881271362305, -0.03226257860660553, -0.013775349594652653, 0.028589142486453056, -0.012509170919656754, -0.000970821944065392, 0.02516845241189003, 0.03027912974357605, -0.016916504129767418, 0.020146530121564865, 0.032416630536317825, -0.03658481314778328, 0.03197653591632843, -0.007680940441787243, -0.03676866739988327, 0.001893949112854898, -0.040390972048044205, -0.04946267604827881, 0.025915296748280525, 0.0017856897320598364, 0.01971331052482128, 0.02921793796122074, -0.010051539167761803, -0.032080043107271194, 0.05005292594432831, 0.0038248877972364426, 0.013485290110111237, 0.021686922758817673, -0.023092513903975487, 0.004942263942211866, -0.01950726844370365, 0.03201458975672722, -0.026379477232694626, -0.009902752004563808, -0.01485837809741497, 0.03223847225308418, 0.015912210568785667, -0.037064649164676666, 0.041050005704164505, 0.019970262423157692, 0.020809154957532883, 0.021764833480119705, -0.03713078796863556, 0.03350694105029106, 0.033484090119600296, -0.019946785643696785, -0.0057595777325332165, 0.02540242299437523, 0.03390024974942207, -0.1016344428062439, 0.004387234803289175, 0.026639798656105995, 0.0369160957634449, 0.02490023709833622, -0.06609033793210983, 0.012726189568638802, 0.025438379496335983, -0.056727927178144455, 0.04118599370121956, 0.0013832282274961472, -0.0003393624210730195, -0.0009546610526740551, 0.021041203290224075, -0.001771960873156786, 0.048890385776758194, 0.039697859436273575, 0.04651283472776413, 0.022151049226522446, -0.003235683310776949, -0.0011453692568466067, -0.010933673940598965, -0.011560452170670033, 0.02012225240468979, -0.009795665740966797, -0.018239673227071762, 0.03714771568775177, 0.007527428679168224, -0.042012088000774384, -0.015904128551483154, 0.006886015180498362, -0.022144345566630363, -0.007638227194547653, 0.039003439247608185, -0.0062059140764176846, 0.034796204417943954, 0.02871488220989704, -0.024122709408402443, -0.007159051951020956, 0.0009656649781391025, -0.021201621741056442, 0.07310082018375397, 0.014623962342739105, 0.008256801404058933, 0.025076162070035934, -0.012179369106888771, -0.05567137524485588, 0.05227471888065338, -0.024850638583302498, -0.02049659751355648, 0.00025694063515402377, -0.015938302502036095, -0.012995473109185696, 0.016976671293377876, -0.01200474239885807, -0.03236943855881691, 0.009589189663529396, -0.00882112979888916, -0.009556586854159832, 0.009908313862979412, 0.05314132943749428, -0.04709435626864433, -0.038658589124679565, 0.03531932458281517, -0.03529924154281616, -0.00787398125976324, -0.03995528072118759, -0.01359782088547945, -0.0026320612523704767, -0.03648895025253296, -0.0042657735757529736, -0.041775695979595184, -0.018185116350650787, 0.049420565366744995, 0.005009092856198549, -0.004321408458054066, -0.0036804492119699717, -0.030025800690054893, 0.019906893372535706, -0.06004234775900841, 0.0284884013235569, -0.0070415339432656765, -0.008757254108786583, -0.008257902227342129, -0.003217922290787101, -0.005001713056117296, -0.001107542309910059, 0.012317121028900146, -0.053495172411203384, -0.015657756477594376, 0.02372530847787857, -0.03719814121723175, 0.03376098349690437, -0.010297304950654507, 0.0011729842517524958, -0.008798555471003056, 0.025923756882548332, 0.004239227157086134, 0.015530142933130264, 0.024776363745331764, 0.047838013619184494, 0.03565152361989021, 0.013879876583814621, 0.02714073844254017, 0.011090809479355812, -0.048371076583862305, 0.034117765724658966, 0.04821692034602165, -0.016937654465436935, 0.06348840147256851, -0.006511730141937733, 0.008851178921759129, 0.007179945707321167, -0.010888094082474709, -0.03670472279191017, 0.028404586017131805, -0.05077943578362465, -0.04119427129626274, 0.02579597756266594, -0.04369805380702019, 0.02002270333468914, -0.05061047151684761, -0.0317939929664135, 0.03977290913462639, -0.012042336165904999, -0.020613696426153183, 0.04219309240579605, 0.014064204879105091, -0.007078746799379587, -0.007414969149976969, 0.035743314772844315, 0.0328085832297802, -0.036513518542051315, -0.04415552690625191, 0.015571204014122486, 0.019435713067650795, -0.018934791907668114, 0.015913814306259155, 0.02263561636209488, 0.03499552235007286, -0.03979799523949623, 0.018431998789310455, 0.04164731502532959, -0.051330115646123886, 0.0006812073988839984, 0.005708442069590092, 0.02420976385474205, -0.0020862629171460867, -0.012593728490173817, -0.028676945716142654, 0.06801918894052505, -0.012201520614326, 0.015062974765896797, -0.00949991587549448, 0.03633158281445503, -0.04546684771776199, -0.006260905880481005, -0.019518088549375534, 0.00816416461020708, 0.01596851646900177, 0.0028408460784703493, -0.024633221328258514, 0.005262088030576706, 0.022085953503847122, -0.040394965559244156, -0.017787765711545944, 0.018079562112689018, -0.0006994661525823176, 0.011010786518454552, 0.007528688758611679, -0.037985652685165405, -0.02141309157013893, 0.058585625141859055, 0.00921866949647665, 0.007037756033241749, -0.03263334184885025, -0.01963884010910988, -0.024665527045726776, 0.059723034501075745, -0.06534808874130249, -0.0036662123166024685, -0.03139923885464668, -0.016753822565078735, -0.0195330698043108, -0.033657848834991455 ]
<p>Suppose you take a loop of string and place it on the surface of a liquid, the string should become taut due to surface tension. How would you be able to calculate the tension in the loop of string?</p> <p>My main difficulty in solving this problem is the direction in which surface tension force act on the thread - perpendicular or tangential at any point on the thread?</p>
8,282
[ -0.018451262265443802, 0.0033170897513628006, -0.018808631226420403, -0.012504817917943, 0.010742624290287495, -0.012471199035644531, -0.016514169052243233, -0.011782113462686539, 0.01018624659627676, 0.013718015514314175, 0.022387158125638962, 0.047123853117227554, 0.01949600875377655, 0.03214262053370476, 0.03173423931002617, -0.0010155144846066833, 0.00753144221380353, -0.04011917486786842, 0.013919125311076641, -0.006057706195861101, -0.008786982856690884, 0.018746517598628998, -0.015097497031092644, -0.003734152065590024, -0.016385067254304886, 0.019495820626616478, 0.0308825820684433, -0.026389185339212418, 0.035643987357616425, 0.04420195892453194, -0.006460106000304222, -0.0454222671687603, 0.03376470133662224, 0.011578865349292755, 0.04007827490568161, 0.04812050238251686, -0.02588469535112381, -0.015368742868304253, -0.038118600845336914, 0.027298269793391228, 0.0004397396987769753, -0.016131803393363953, -0.009806686080992222, 0.02160673402249813, -0.02739815227687359, 0.021355006843805313, -0.013896261341869831, -0.03240710124373436, 0.043424785137176514, -0.08330707252025604, 0.05817239359021187, 0.005586895626038313, 0.04652917757630348, 0.029163870960474014, -0.015519958920776844, 0.00432298518717289, 0.043221864849328995, 0.04508974403142929, -0.041365157812833786, -0.06575105339288712, -0.024341825395822525, 0.02332289144396782, -0.036275483667850494, -0.03450433537364006, -0.015482792630791664, -0.007886302657425404, -0.029670149087905884, -0.02031197026371956, 0.022134365513920784, -0.0077890753746032715, -0.047444503754377365, -0.004466998856514692, 0.05068217217922211, 0.013415027409791946, -0.017332572489976883, -0.025585278868675232, 0.011491089127957821, 0.04934709891676903, 0.013208701275289059, 0.05834351107478142, -0.021033063530921936, 0.009209669195115566, 0.050855472683906555, 0.061625462025403976, 0.026866648346185684, -0.05353224650025368, 0.06015815958380699, -0.0006914763944223523, 0.004976876545697451, 0.039065781980752945, 0.024814292788505554, 0.009835124015808105, -0.02632223814725876, 0.01608208753168583, -0.022958306595683098, -0.014837759546935558, -0.010761359706521034, 0.030810147523880005, 0.015184801071882248, -0.013980437070131302, 0.021727845072746277, -0.017844557762145996, -0.006678376812487841, 0.0987468957901001, 0.042158838361501694, -0.007704199757426977, -0.0017182710580527782, 0.021644800901412964, -0.004466497804969549, -0.028261074796319008, -0.049899861216545105, -0.030888110399246216, -0.03018351085484028, -0.04118570685386658, -0.003081435104832053, -0.027102574706077576, 0.0012355735525488853, -0.029257867485284805, 0.0328877754509449, 0.05585591495037079, 0.009522322565317154, -0.05617918446660042, 0.06069935858249664, -0.0073714409954845905, -0.04965615272521973, 0.03839016705751419, 0.024965519085526466, -0.05891035497188568, -0.024374449625611305, 0.025551991537213326, -0.006422832608222961, -0.022761549800634384, 0.010251588188111782, 0.04053153097629547, 0.05512761324644089, -0.008363821543753147, -0.088398776948452, -0.06248364597558975, 0.08858594298362732, -0.00420814985409379, -0.010667960159480572, -0.05239193141460419, 0.016404446214437485, 0.05743120238184929, 0.06745656579732895, -0.00305354967713356, 0.04031091183423996, 0.0021130063105374575, -0.024126116186380386, -0.007097350433468819, -0.015869922935962677, -0.036284200847148895, 0.0067207096144557, -0.058406781405210495, -0.02062022127211094, -0.030137423425912857, 0.00394836999475956, 0.048211775720119476, 0.010472702793776989, -0.01545623317360878, 0.06294146180152893, 0.01691192202270031, 0.023815304040908813, 0.042671505361795425, -0.007592631038278341, -0.04985775053501129, 0.06845666468143463, -0.003259459510445595, -0.01215271558612585, 0.025118272751569748, -0.012169793248176575, -0.013097441755235195, -0.02312786504626274, -0.007460278458893299, 0.05986151471734047, -0.05318790674209595, -0.026624642312526703, 0.0022719362750649452, 0.014792492613196373, -0.002292542951181531, -0.023667192086577415, -0.036473535001277924, -0.014345387928187847, 0.030225738883018494, 0.03728245198726654, 0.058033887296915054, -0.017304886132478714, -0.032504625618457794, -0.025431910529732704, -0.018984917551279068, -0.011856467463076115, -0.03850158676505089, 0.03178096190094948, -0.017178962007164955, -0.027987519279122353, 0.0031816421542316675, -0.013758682645857334, 0.030847370624542236, -0.06671912223100662, -0.028957702219486237, -0.027999356389045715, 0.04033751040697098, 0.006978430785238743, 0.015752920880913734, 0.00987708754837513, 0.05166275054216385, 0.04092095047235489, 0.023746784776449203, 0.01199636422097683, -0.05822307616472244, -0.007919940166175365, -0.023852558806538582, -0.04377514123916626, 0.027377814054489136, 0.020544137805700302, -0.026440905407071114, 0.006197751499712467, -0.02250279299914837, 0.008668854832649231, 0.03745914250612259, -0.03800615295767784, 0.05979836359620094, 0.051254332065582275, 0.02327352948486805, 0.03708455711603165, -0.011184897273778915, 0.005710602272301912, -0.0040091765113174915, 0.05041661113500595, -0.037402570247650146, -0.04523015767335892, 0.018946759402751923, 0.009997911751270294, 0.031722698360681534, -0.03611580282449722, -0.027501214295625687, 0.027941472828388214, 0.027169134467840195, 0.011551829054951668, 0.045280374586582184, -0.021079931408166885, -0.024715827777981758, -0.008364918641746044, 0.01773901656270027, -0.004972709808498621, 0.010843166150152683, 0.02689731866121292, 0.05520850792527199, 0.04420272633433342, -0.0032527451403439045, -0.006017631851136684, 0.02512616105377674, -0.003040498588234186, 0.026688776910305023, 0.013570379465818405, -0.018557261675596237, 0.055057868361473083, -0.05127941071987152, 0.010550047270953655, 0.016191335394978523, 0.009201989509165287, 0.005368705838918686, -0.009401150979101658, 0.002915829885751009, 0.007101475726813078, -0.021649254485964775, -0.0019701786804944277, -0.025116225704550743, 0.021879112347960472, -0.02987120859324932, 0.017721669748425484, -0.015357820317149162, 0.01003867108374834, -0.0065450845286250114, 0.0207697544246912, 0.0592365637421608, 0.021372800692915916, 0.02553359605371952, -0.0285703893750906, -0.02021528035402298, 0.013948952779173851, -0.04386842995882034, -0.007991512306034565, -0.00961178820580244, -0.06176281347870827, 0.0010533375898376107, 0.002823803573846817, -0.029915472492575645, 0.05298655852675438, 0.002611523261293769, -0.00156652950681746, 0.007709062192589045, 0.016111014410853386, -0.023579899221658707, -0.014743836596608162, -0.04532534256577492, 0.021488314494490623, -0.010304381139576435, -0.009496990591287613, 0.01368267647922039, 0.004802875220775604, -0.015448174439370632, 0.03757040947675705, -0.04237674921751022, -0.051001276820898056, -0.004131863359361887, -0.0011337226023897529, 0.01658189296722412, -0.010164134204387665, 0.008338740095496178, 0.016466572880744934, -0.04187193885445595, 0.016434116289019585, -0.09489288181066513, -0.023444032296538353, -0.013542378321290016, -0.005881592631340027, 0.02397281490266323, 0.005699019879102707, -0.06363004446029663, 0.06730634719133377, 0.0007003048667684197, -0.0778869092464447, 0.018000733107328415, -0.02218635380268097, -0.022499239072203636, -0.04451524466276169, 0.030203456059098244, 0.004016353283077478, -0.038793839514255524, -0.003001746255904436, 0.021742960438132286, 0.054361000657081604, 0.07167943567037582, 0.01181692536920309, 0.017682038247585297, 0.002231798367574811, -0.001976346829906106, 0.014534291811287403, 0.06311117857694626, 0.01614277996122837, 0.02155367285013199, -0.011392218060791492, 0.014055226929485798, 0.009999701753258705, 0.0360950343310833, -0.030982082709670067, 0.034833770245313644, 0.013113281689584255, 0.015418385155498981, -0.018623149022459984, 0.03343115374445915, -0.023780671879649162, -0.02044118382036686, 0.04238983243703842, 0.012392530217766762, 0.045241206884384155, -0.029843270778656006, -0.009975295513868332, 0.06548807770013809, 0.06117299571633339, -0.016150735318660736, -0.0676758885383606, 0.0020887553691864014, -0.02821294404566288, 0.034430503845214844, -0.07333341985940933, -0.03929748386144638, 0.02688978612422943, 0.01842675171792507, 0.01191383320838213, -0.02253067120909691, -0.049119651317596436, 0.007577482610940933, -0.08179422467947006, -0.0024304697290062904, 0.014668627642095089, 0.07131437957286835, 0.005870507564395666, 0.026142511516809464, 0.03877381607890129, 0.04767446219921112, 0.031096648424863815, 0.02342354692518711, -0.08655554801225662, 0.020481867715716362, -0.03583046793937683, -0.011221090331673622, -0.01599537953734398, 0.0021127047948539257, 0.0012816392118111253, -0.03189936652779579, 0.004469291772693396, -0.006513840984553099, 0.006618646904826164, -0.04657170921564102, 0.046631839126348495, 0.0013167491415515542, 0.007341329008340836, -0.007158457767218351, 0.05673550069332123, 0.030479544773697853, -0.02334783412516117, 0.05766824632883072, 0.027158604934811592, -0.015492621809244156, 0.01367090456187725, -0.010739617981016636, -0.011008812114596367, 0.0052629797719419, 0.014417177997529507, 0.026409706100821495, 0.024969274178147316, 0.015043897554278374, 0.015959979966282845, -0.010334758087992668, 0.053536321967840195, 0.032104916870594025, 0.007060856558382511, 0.0038643116131424904, -0.08876882493495941, -0.009230617433786392, -0.014028751291334629, 0.06992064416408539, 0.02967943623661995, 0.024637607857584953, 0.01890435256063938, -0.03445451706647873, -0.05324913561344147, 0.06106280907988548, 0.05283017456531525, 0.03093448467552662, -0.015773717314004898, -0.03343556448817253, 0.0033740901853889227, -0.029594747349619865, 0.02214210107922554, -0.004654468968510628, 0.027736429125070572, -0.02289055660367012, -0.016341788694262505, 0.05386446416378021, -0.009883985854685307, -0.015092138200998306, -0.0032625801395624876, -0.004920155741274357, 0.046443723142147064, -0.03502780199050903, 0.011681562289595604, 0.04304424300789833, 0.021855423226952553, 0.019919399172067642, -0.01899597980082035, -0.014124982059001923, -0.06730212271213531, -0.042244523763656616, 0.04949519783258438, 0.03296244889497757, -0.01137281209230423, -0.027315879240632057, -0.04288165643811226, -0.013930057175457478, 0.06652462482452393, -0.028477540239691734, 0.016155198216438293, -0.0277559831738472, 0.014565793797373772, -0.03559337556362152, -0.02062436379492283, -0.03145935758948326, 0.03288590535521507, -0.023879745975136757, 0.03234969079494476, -0.03320905938744545, 0.00944465771317482, -0.03454134613275528, 0.005180534441024065, 0.008685659617185593, 0.0021686283871531487, 0.0243220254778862, -0.010240527801215649, 0.010114341042935848, 0.01296582818031311, -0.047554414719343185, -0.056747257709503174, 0.0401485450565815, 0.0043431674130260944, 0.021077200770378113, 0.008110284805297852, -0.025915710255503654, -0.0767117366194725, 0.017702383920550346, 0.010597296059131622, 0.020460424944758415, 0.014261112548410892, -0.009604140184819698, 0.013676350004971027, 0.05105738714337349, -0.006985099986195564, 0.05702437832951546, 0.023312371224164963, -0.035316046327352524, -0.02600809931755066, 0.0008822735399007797, 0.002895737998187542, -0.023981444537639618, -0.03528878837823868, 0.0007548996363766491, 0.007218275219202042, -0.051841966807842255, 0.020538821816444397, -0.018447814509272575, 0.008229599334299564, 0.0047390032559633255, -0.014514907263219357, -0.025339676067233086, 0.0017798148328438401, 0.030252575874328613, -0.037355903536081314, 0.02097625471651554, -0.014221874997019768, -0.007362739183008671, -0.0035076334606856108, 0.0033425732981413603, -0.013884590938687325, -0.0004586509021464735, 0.013011679984629154, -0.013561681844294071, -0.003931456245481968, 0.016631152480840683, -0.02220102585852146, -0.007167817559093237, -0.0561416856944561, 0.05372868850827217, -0.028046298772096634, 0.007731751538813114, 0.015200680121779442, -0.026309089735150337, 0.005639915354549885, -0.03691115230321884, -0.03390784189105034, 0.04512501507997513, -0.05263232812285423, 0.027735533192753792, 0.013532837852835655, -0.005609202664345503, -0.0467304065823555, -0.05912783741950989, 0.04642583802342415, 0.010957603342831135, -0.039195138961076736, -0.019126873463392258, 0.022520840167999268, -0.009358426555991173, -0.00028940607444383204, 0.019887041300535202, 0.007351446431130171, -0.06603346765041351, -0.019540274515748024, 0.028429051861166954, -0.004218180663883686, 0.07893697172403336, 0.0037588884588330984, 0.020074907690286636, 0.013097728602588177, -0.06689069420099258, -0.022800534963607788, -0.038000717759132385, 0.016102468594908714, -0.02202131412923336, -0.03996804729104042, 0.01222455408424139, -0.018030567094683647, 0.04403218626976013, 0.008419105783104897, 0.007393523119390011, -0.010093764401972294, 0.06645102798938751, -0.02648746408522129, -0.017322413623332977, -0.0068632070906460285, 0.013577122241258621, 0.05592469498515129, -0.012834852561354637, -0.0034385931212455034, -0.04964945465326309, 0.015322869643568993, -0.01141307596117258, 0.031332872807979584, -0.04668493568897247, 0.007569777779281139, 0.09135182201862335, -0.017605111002922058, -0.009525740519165993, 0.041815634816884995, -0.01426420547068119, 0.030038733035326004, 0.01981757953763008, -0.0212780199944973, 0.023408271372318268, 0.03759823739528656, -0.03191356360912323, -0.06689144670963287, -0.005349962506443262, 0.02454407513141632, 0.06770504266023636, -0.04559165984392166, 0.028992535546422005, 0.05157722532749176, 0.0010329530341550708, 0.008338803425431252, 0.011145622469484806, -0.05102793499827385, -0.021561849862337112, 0.013833112083375454, -0.018483880907297134, -0.03131573647260666, 0.024801859632134438, 0.02900322712957859, 0.011477603577077389, -0.05161565542221069, -0.0027844044379889965, 0.03869426250457764, 0.014300571754574776, 0.003998543601483107, 0.017585523426532745, -0.06773781031370163, 0.013695476576685905, -0.006464056205004454, 0.040086377412080765, -0.02427736297249794, -0.00861035380512476, 0.038273923099040985, 0.013944989070296288, 0.011396657675504684, -0.028778888285160065, 0.005318438168615103, 0.012217232957482338, -0.009872597642242908, -0.0009003867162391543, 0.00038412981666624546, 0.013005685061216354, 0.05208948627114296, 0.042752452194690704, -0.004846262279897928, 0.04756021499633789, -0.029785769060254097, -0.05329059809446335, 0.013746406883001328, -0.010516377165913582, -0.03512246906757355, 0.07346899062395096, 0.016033031046390533, -0.032903894782066345, 0.03370901569724083, 0.000770671118516475, 0.034341856837272644, 0.017807643860578537, 0.026047714054584503, -0.021457156166434288, 0.07802889496088028, -0.010244295001029968, 0.015112575143575668, -0.010352341458201408, 0.039093270897865295, 0.08366535604000092, 0.05127293989062309, 0.02394319884479046, -0.07575282454490662, 0.00742372265085578, -0.0007993225008249283, -0.013668375089764595, -0.03597104549407959, 0.024500520899891853, 0.014566805213689804, 0.020969059318304062, 0.05408778786659241, 0.026476331055164337, -0.04462447017431259, 0.013770954683423042, 0.04961463436484337, -0.05889701098203659, -0.0392020009458065, 0.0002381874801358208, -0.0032534210477024317, -0.015834320336580276, 0.04879416897892952, -0.05648530647158623, 0.02432485669851303, -0.030374018475413322, -0.021309593692421913, -0.04209540784358978, -0.013601810671389103, 0.03663026914000511, -0.007176848128437996, -0.06024518609046936, -0.01629720814526081, -0.009111586958169937, -0.01611822098493576, -0.054285719990730286, 0.022017640992999077, 0.027197783812880516, -0.021345989778637886, 0.007484559901058674, -0.008876489475369453, -0.0007074509048834443, 0.0026166464667767286, 0.000865653099026531, 0.03120557963848114, -0.05902430787682533, -0.01594546250998974, -0.0200907401740551, 0.003812708193436265, 0.023135516792535782, -0.0005922650452703238, 0.009778979234397411, -0.024002261459827423, 0.01850290037691593, -0.03393632546067238, -0.014192630536854267, -0.00043936228030361235, 0.05449303239583969, -0.016142219305038452, 0.017402296885848045, -0.010306403040885925, 0.005042521748691797, -0.00006652487354585901, -0.007444781716912985, 0.009533064439892769, -0.009555709548294544, -0.012288972735404968, 0.009276741184294224, 0.04547477141022682, -0.024782901629805565, -0.025232812389731407, -0.015359442681074142, -0.04297342896461487, -0.01163997408002615, 0.027142195031046867, 0.02476576901972294, 0.009727763943374157, 0.03355866298079491, -0.002189508406445384, -0.008653624914586544, 0.009811059571802616, -0.021159961819648743, 0.051434800028800964, -0.020268693566322327, 0.0017859713407233357, -0.039663199335336685, 0.0014482091646641493, 0.03630533069372177, 0.02737189084291458, -0.00001057059762388235, 0.023020485416054726, 0.011542596854269505, -0.0120161771774292, 0.022194754332304, -0.017039630562067032, -0.03989522159099579, -0.05055266618728638, -0.02225625514984131, -0.007323196157813072, -0.011046148836612701, 0.013386714272201061, 0.04268449544906616, 0.026756232604384422, -0.02348441444337368, 0.02321593463420868, -0.04488530382514, 0.0031309761106967926, -0.020744454115629196, -0.010037303902208805, -0.020924394950270653, 0.010528492741286755, -0.008011075668036938, -0.06586936116218567, -0.0021669049747288227, -0.007940197363495827, -0.019226953387260437, 0.04844463989138603, 0.03021344542503357, -0.030908865854144096, 0.0420898012816906, -0.0028186547569930553, -0.0024072660598903894, -0.06714317202568054, 0.008806516416370869, -0.07872150093317032, -0.03531812131404877, 0.0013715546810999513, 0.01990652084350586, -0.0287611186504364, 0.02643861249089241, -0.06760817021131516, -0.020071227103471756, 0.00632599089294672, 0.006822615396231413, 0.04423940181732178, -0.006771705579012632, 0.058907683938741684, 0.00783983338624239, 0.0184013769030571, -0.009896451607346535, -0.03466634824872017, 0.039408404380083084, -0.03374242037534714, -0.010305128060281277, 0.01296383049339056, -0.01290969830006361, 0.039351366460323334, 0.03655559942126274, -0.023320823907852173, 0.010390938259661198, 0.022367136552929878, 0.021367272362113, 0.0018736846977844834, -0.012635220773518085, -0.04617980867624283, 0.023312075063586235, -0.051563914865255356, 0.004021583590656519, -0.0005723990616388619, 0.0074149384163320065, -0.0039711035788059235, 0.04803144186735153, -0.001863071694970131, 0.004776617046445608, 0.04196828603744507, 0.03293322026729584, -0.007087899371981621, 0.0545155331492424, -0.033584147691726685, 0.0165843665599823, 0.03212205320596695, -0.028880668804049492, 0.0023597595281898975, -0.013222647830843925, -0.01946605183184147, -0.10076028108596802, 0.01530633494257927, 0.002045895205810666, -0.007520279381424189, 0.025605376809835434, -0.04438213258981705, -0.005861245095729828, 0.04538103565573692, -0.042378753423690796, -0.0052568488754332066, -0.04705343395471573, 0.006667372304946184, -0.007124543655663729, 0.00548563664779067, -0.03184584900736809, 0.05615716800093651, 0.0024092872627079487, 0.03595989942550659, 0.02685014344751835, -0.006290953140705824, -0.017893914133310318, -0.009936489164829254, 0.010928588919341564, 0.030157048255205154, 0.0013177122455090284, -0.020328858867287636, 0.03736502677202225, -0.025981532409787178, 0.013753820210695267, -0.013243842869997025, -0.03514999896287918, 0.015806645154953003, -0.005457808263599873, 0.016052696853876114, -0.003692660015076399, 0.01213406678289175, -0.024227885529398918, -0.013218707405030727, -0.025534093379974365, 0.03136221691966057, -0.011406735517084599, 0.022780241444706917, 0.0007219054386951029, 0.009894978255033493, -0.0006623882218264043, -0.04411165788769722, -0.032867252826690674, 0.039136555045843124, -0.0315084233880043, 0.00762526597827673, -0.003778275800868869, -0.014203122816979885, 0.05801824852824211, -0.04000069573521614, -0.01807486079633236, -0.02532067894935608, 0.017750544473528862, 0.013060922734439373, 0.006078831851482391, -0.04017363861203194, 0.023095261305570602, 0.015954386442899704, -0.01693141646683216, 0.016552759334445, -0.02059021405875683, -0.009527653455734253, -0.056295089423656464, 0.011309246532619, 0.02754906564950943, -0.01615430787205696, -0.01710723713040352, -0.01658753491938114, 0.014871349558234215, 0.06722329556941986, 0.012793491594493389, -0.01609381102025509, 0.011988240294158459, -0.03876291960477829, 0.0035178798716515303, -0.05878577381372452, 0.024921121075749397, 0.003923444077372551, -0.02585623972117901, 0.001335327047854662, -0.005400240421295166, 0.0347953625023365, 0.05968660116195679, 0.023585598915815353, 0.005140010267496109, -0.012891153804957867, 0.019138285890221596, -0.025483936071395874, -0.016961362212896347, -0.005536581855267286, -0.009525168687105179, 0.005180615931749344, -0.03944915905594826, 0.011028737761080265, -0.03693076968193054, 0.0035522240214049816, 0.0036851437762379646, 0.029139040037989616, 0.012526540085673332, 0.016534892842173576, -0.014605749398469925, -0.034181516617536545, 0.0035703550092875957, -0.01683753728866577, -0.01799573376774788, 0.0738939493894577, 0.004651670344173908, 0.003475676756352186, -0.006829546764492989, -0.007801981642842293, -0.05197302997112274, 0.0403880774974823, -0.060897450894117355, 0.03671547397971153, -0.01807498373091221, -0.04686233773827553, 0.018274391070008278, -0.040084972977638245, 0.0006446271436288953, 0.005526776425540447, -0.032066699117422104, 0.020297329872846603, 0.0341431088745594, -0.023865653201937675, -0.008698387071490288, -0.03345916420221329, 0.03880656883120537, 0.05243641883134842, -0.0101064657792449, 0.0030537827406078577, 0.02608700469136238, 0.07223287224769592, 0.012964300811290741, -0.03911353275179863, 0.01564486138522625, -0.0058503709733486176, 0.055950362235307693, 0.030953245237469673, -0.02805040217936039, -0.017548851668834686, -0.045655135065317154, 0.03749746084213257, -0.01759730651974678, -0.01362907700240612, 0.02365819364786148, -0.014561069197952747, 0.06309586018323898, -0.014668482355773449, 0.022336352616548538, -0.007565874140709639, 0.004901631269603968, 0.0210174098610878, 0.021358385682106018, -0.01204663049429655, 0.026164531707763672, 0.01575528457760811, -0.031239433214068413, 0.023868992924690247, -0.001170485746115446, -0.00014075892977416515, -0.014729473739862442, 0.033814579248428345, -0.0019235857762396336, 0.003437153995037079, -0.02785327471792698, -0.01873612217605114, -0.031804159283638, -0.0027605139184743166, 0.0538213737308979, 0.009817413054406643, 0.0015284459805116057, 0.028183912858366966, 0.006966917775571346, -0.01916716992855072, 0.07120140641927719, -0.02703666500747204, -0.018410667777061462, -0.004876460414379835, 0.005175411235541105, 0.012162555009126663, -0.02217690832912922 ]
<p>I understand that in electrostatics all charges are 'static' due to equal forces acting upon them. This then leads to the fact that the arising electric field must be perpendicular to the metals surface at the surface. What i don't understand is what force is counteracting the electric field. I have read that there is a potential well but am not sure how this works. Could someone point me in the right direction? Thanks.</p>
8,283
[ -0.030545370653271675, -0.0021734449546784163, 0.00724902143701911, -0.00038898299681022763, -0.0018801767146214843, -0.002764876000583172, 0.01838395558297634, 0.003456622362136841, -0.006992719601839781, -0.007815688848495483, 0.02631450444459915, 0.028040992096066475, 0.05990399420261383, 0.006049820221960545, 0.015630139037966728, -0.0007011974230408669, -0.013260847888886929, -0.03282669559121132, 0.01171392947435379, -0.027860861271619797, -0.007028310559689999, 0.014393880032002926, 0.009480999782681465, 0.0334455743432045, -0.030596619471907616, 0.01099686324596405, 0.03832593187689781, 0.002918680664151907, 0.022404376417398453, 0.044343527406454086, -0.015576512552797794, -0.06383033096790314, -0.016996057704091072, 0.03482286259531975, 0.034329310059547424, 0.008089987561106682, -0.0029322111513465643, -0.03742252290248871, -0.03899478167295456, 0.027384329587221146, -0.005398035980761051, -0.0026809589471668005, 0.013137838803231716, 0.049936722964048386, -0.02708684653043747, -0.016306700184941292, 0.009953971020877361, -0.00975289847701788, 0.04639787971973419, -0.07433383166790009, 0.027169978246092796, -0.0061610047705471516, 0.06856223940849304, 0.03035975806415081, 0.013609267771244049, -0.003154839389026165, 0.07790012657642365, 0.043598588556051254, -0.012687630020081997, -0.059736669063568115, -0.0247383750975132, 0.0014028839068487287, -0.028918245807290077, -0.05292372778058052, -0.02831176482141018, 0.06456796079874039, -0.023959385231137276, -0.055010125041007996, 0.028223266825079918, 0.02718142606317997, -0.01194800529628992, 0.009585808031260967, 0.015559978783130646, -0.015823230147361755, -0.008584816940128803, -0.050204798579216, 0.010145568288862705, -0.0038416169118136168, 0.003439749591052532, 0.016050418838858604, -0.021937193349003792, -0.013152486644685268, 0.01302874181419611, 0.0763835683465004, 0.01258886232972145, -0.016889706254005432, 0.052952300757169724, -0.014640498906373978, 0.017247721552848816, 0.008753490634262562, -0.029448946937918663, 0.03069884143769741, 0.019354086369276047, -0.005875611212104559, -0.03678392991423607, -0.016221530735492706, -0.006593161262571812, 0.03923313319683075, 0.0005830766167491674, 0.021106459200382233, 0.03834925591945648, -0.008578270673751831, 0.003795202588662505, 0.049800239503383636, 0.005942914634943008, -0.03551991656422615, -0.020342212170362473, 0.03317476809024811, -0.0011401247465983033, -0.013882563449442387, -0.04871269315481186, 0.03375617787241936, 0.021775206550955772, -0.022882895544171333, 0.009478204883635044, -0.04270852357149124, 0.0038075465708971024, 0.0008765825186856091, 0.038396019488573074, 0.050593458116054535, 0.005894079804420471, -0.06652039289474487, 0.04317571967840195, -0.017407380044460297, -0.0724392756819725, -0.013025658205151558, 0.005023292265832424, 0.008877413347363472, 0.010588614270091057, 0.023161467164754868, -0.0041937194764614105, -0.02777217887341976, 0.0005016218638047576, 0.015822360292077065, 0.07544645667076111, -0.007663584779947996, -0.10520491749048233, -0.0288431067019701, 0.04077846556901932, -0.03870593011379242, -0.004243858158588409, -0.04961429908871651, -0.019655723124742508, 0.009448573924601078, 0.04235682636499405, 0.010265792720019817, -0.02855534851551056, 0.000658442557323724, 0.02226039208471775, 0.022021444514393806, -0.02245386317372322, -0.02926376834511757, 0.006140425335615873, -0.0014764688676223159, 0.017509980127215385, -0.03694950044155121, 0.04114200547337532, 0.005938461981713772, 0.00022586974955629557, -0.040552880614995956, 0.03391976282000542, -0.0057043894194066525, 0.005157858598977327, 0.01548679918050766, -0.01707066036760807, -0.00715968944132328, 0.0770232155919075, -0.001716060098260641, -0.033151861280202866, 0.06337804347276688, 0.014789711683988571, 0.0366068109869957, 0.01711943931877613, 0.02289232425391674, 0.030784115195274353, -0.04541800916194916, -0.019893750548362732, -0.05958172678947449, 0.03779987990856171, 0.0028389899525791407, -0.048970043659210205, -0.04601794481277466, 0.041522301733493805, 0.0042822654359042645, -0.02057933807373047, 0.05104738846421242, -0.015959788113832474, -0.016526194289326668, -0.05473848059773445, -0.02145611122250557, -0.03767046332359314, -0.0716567113995552, 0.06344929337501526, 0.008994849398732185, -0.04117843881249428, 0.021978819742798805, 0.03273538127541542, 0.01505803968757391, -0.06332207471132278, -0.05266707018017769, -0.01118811871856451, 0.03513581305742264, -0.016118299216032028, -0.004883746150881052, 0.02900712564587593, 0.03189999982714653, 0.05355898290872574, 0.025630587711930275, 0.0751459002494812, -0.011139802634716034, 0.000987707986496389, -0.0033534355461597443, -0.03213375061750412, 0.03890888765454292, 0.02423032745718956, -0.01921551488339901, 0.004747861064970493, -0.00758947990834713, 0.01291625015437603, 0.054676663130521774, -0.021373387426137924, 0.06859137117862701, 0.03605553135275841, 0.015992749482393265, -0.030841318890452385, 0.03894718736410141, -0.0038939942605793476, -0.003535460215061903, 0.004099035635590553, -0.044687848538160324, -0.042902495712041855, 0.01148328185081482, 0.04248515143990517, 0.0021469825878739357, -0.06193405017256737, 0.018490202724933624, 0.02775939181447029, 0.018275950103998184, 0.039283402264118195, 0.03676523268222809, -0.044199444353580475, -0.027913684025406837, 0.030619187280535698, 0.01651173084974289, -0.027772825211286545, 0.001432097633369267, 0.03344447538256645, 0.04564967006444931, -0.0034712995402514935, 0.003004564670845866, -0.03015010803937912, 0.03156358748674393, -0.012808064930140972, 0.056495267897844315, -0.009290406480431557, -0.06874106079339981, 0.021479545161128044, -0.01149204932153225, 0.03814633563160896, -0.007870243862271309, -0.0011429626028984785, 0.01032515149563551, -0.04398719221353531, 0.003715499769896269, 0.020160527899861336, -0.02899349480867386, -0.022814035415649414, -0.00551703292876482, 0.03107110783457756, -0.038291480392217636, -0.003062888514250517, 0.004640891682356596, -0.000472461135359481, -0.017114464193582535, -0.01808934099972248, 0.019569098949432373, 0.020892713218927383, 0.07266194373369217, -0.0034197820350527763, -0.03330216556787491, -0.007464979775249958, -0.05839769169688225, -0.00024711800506338477, 0.0010737982811406255, -0.026304155588150024, -0.01591523364186287, -0.012301581911742687, -0.03167453035712242, 0.06939863413572311, 0.024312293156981468, 0.02248399704694748, 0.015471121296286583, -0.004436987452208996, -0.023752370849251747, 0.029337575659155846, -0.046710092574357986, 0.02134884148836136, -0.008846992626786232, 0.006679619196802378, 0.02090424671769142, 0.016393400728702545, 0.0033543026074767113, 0.024795573204755783, -0.03997344523668289, -0.03822006285190582, -0.011283347383141518, -0.0015428863698616624, 0.014849908649921417, -0.004297122359275818, 0.022560395300388336, 0.027184192091226578, -0.06823250651359558, 0.012499889358878136, -0.033752039074897766, -0.025461681187152863, 0.0025278348475694656, -0.0055284081026911736, -0.0034532516729086637, -0.04605855792760849, -0.05569859966635704, 0.06789588928222656, 0.008492999710142612, -0.04029327630996704, -0.0051673902198672295, -0.047210633754730225, -0.013747108168900013, -0.031094077974557877, 0.02199927158653736, 0.028116118162870407, -0.023747161030769348, 0.016022436320781708, -0.005174621939659119, 0.04649907723069191, 0.017868878319859505, -0.018322622403502464, 0.005770054180175066, -0.025561194866895676, 0.004929485730826855, 0.027938174083828926, 0.05250532925128937, -0.00837253499776125, -0.03009747713804245, -0.014238458126783371, 0.01554072555154562, 0.044888854026794434, 0.04971083626151085, -0.01102356519550085, 0.03325142338871956, -0.029812559485435486, 0.053594768047332764, -0.04631197825074196, 0.02166534774005413, -0.019922321662306786, -0.000909787486307323, 0.040907278656959534, -0.00739169679582119, 0.052562471479177475, -0.037685319781303406, -0.009918375872075558, 0.04503737762570381, 0.03163423389196396, -0.03424318507313728, -0.02917744591832161, -0.001221447833813727, -0.02424750104546547, 0.018166543915867805, -0.013330266810953617, -0.046151719987392426, 0.023238038644194603, 0.02090492844581604, 0.003209583694115281, 0.02616732195019722, -0.032340649515390396, -0.029735997319221497, -0.06478390097618103, 0.017705382779240608, 0.03670719638466835, 0.04427189379930496, -0.029498718678951263, 0.04278791323304176, 0.027725068852305412, 0.02090885117650032, 0.036830611526966095, 0.02671392448246479, -0.0652245357632637, 0.050831787288188934, -0.021533118560910225, -0.012519254349172115, -0.006815856322646141, -0.018143223598599434, -0.03207986056804657, 0.009562365710735321, -0.02737598493695259, 0.006032399367541075, -0.021161388605833054, -0.06869612634181976, -0.008097963407635689, -0.01802053488790989, -0.02689485251903534, -0.036459993571043015, 0.03424147143959999, 0.03096965327858925, -0.0617973692715168, -0.0007750022923573852, 0.03595858812332153, -0.027421481907367706, -0.012959363870322704, -0.020548950880765915, -0.00067600590409711, 0.02859942987561226, 0.01758970506489277, 0.02861749567091465, 0.001682073692791164, 0.00467093288898468, -0.00639911275357008, -0.007918555289506912, 0.06018029525876045, 0.029400205239653587, 0.014842617325484753, -0.0410967692732811, -0.06847073882818222, -0.019038593396544456, -0.044402193278074265, 0.07170340418815613, -0.00785196665674448, 0.022697247564792633, 0.042111579328775406, 0.025376614183187485, -0.0141535559669137, 0.04360141605138779, 0.07020200788974762, 0.07146384567022324, -0.0067842258140444756, -0.03142169862985611, -0.004461462143808603, -0.05114744231104851, -0.00283940602093935, 0.0423838309943676, -0.011164291761815548, -0.016449807211756706, -0.0018211302813142538, 0.03743975609540939, 0.001827585743740201, 0.011835388839244843, 0.00968100968748331, -0.02407034859061241, 0.03613527491688728, -0.037357036024332047, -0.017161037772893906, 0.03229384496808052, 0.009557539597153664, 0.04986570030450821, 0.0061650024726986885, -0.02164679579436779, -0.08355257660150528, -0.01860005594789982, 0.053097840398550034, 0.006511286366730928, -0.021352078765630722, -0.009285124018788338, -0.060936227440834045, 0.0028158666100353003, 0.06254196912050247, -0.02428613416850567, 0.0007505649700760841, -0.03525377810001373, 0.014279135502874851, -0.013552349992096424, 0.0060282559134066105, -0.027770815417170525, 0.0061576589941978455, -0.0019371163798496127, 0.010695432312786579, 0.017039356753230095, -0.009667388163506985, -0.017017319798469543, 0.003058055182918906, -0.003486072877421975, 0.02326524630188942, 0.02057231403887272, 0.007733874022960663, 0.022260863333940506, 0.009860333986580372, -0.009246131405234337, -0.08717956393957138, 0.01826178841292858, 0.013219557702541351, 0.00980427023023367, 0.03061261959373951, -0.030154183506965637, -0.028689831495285034, 0.006098794750869274, -0.018387626856565475, 0.00029589611222036183, 0.00292117684148252, 0.001122873742133379, 0.021658968180418015, 0.03840871527791023, -0.001089513418264687, 0.0721881240606308, -0.015046871267259121, -0.02019614353775978, -0.03600604832172394, 0.007889147847890854, 0.04619445279240608, -0.009903927333652973, -0.032933857291936874, -0.026428069919347763, 0.026758618652820587, -0.018579896539449692, 0.03868367522954941, -0.04572730511426926, 0.005103429779410362, -0.023389650508761406, -0.02801256999373436, -0.0073805684223771095, 0.017816923558712006, -0.0059659737162292, 0.003039260860532522, 0.012144547887146473, 0.02014850080013275, 0.0013519558124244213, -0.033450931310653687, -0.01727209985256195, -0.001393275335431099, -0.003918135073035955, -0.00660340953618288, -0.005682260729372501, 0.0032782722264528275, -0.008580613881349564, -0.04519641026854515, 0.02533191815018654, -0.07020015269517899, 0.04781939834356308, -0.022406460717320442, -0.0013659681426361203, 0.005369829013943672, -0.0800049751996994, -0.036857783794403076, 0.02786756120622158, 0.0034322107676416636, 0.028907837346196175, -0.05489345267415047, 0.0547432117164135, 0.047088295221328735, 0.016397254541516304, -0.07662540674209595, -0.07188116759061813, 0.01809944026172161, 0.04117179289460182, 0.005502020008862019, -0.015488718636333942, -0.018908511847257614, 0.024692147970199585, -0.04838896915316582, 0.041010867804288864, 0.014546644873917103, -0.02906910702586174, 0.005661427043378353, 0.025257593020796776, 0.011189650744199753, 0.05812186002731323, 0.010563352145254612, -0.009125552140176296, 0.02170531265437603, -0.030497366562485695, -0.0026596826501190662, -0.009505822323262691, 0.048423148691654205, -0.0016059138579294086, -0.025147490203380585, -0.006217240355908871, -0.03211727738380432, 0.04883754253387451, -0.019530348479747772, 0.015350529924035072, 0.0023525755386799574, 0.037974562495946884, -0.029747866094112396, -0.023967817425727844, 0.020073993131518364, 0.012383900582790375, 0.06288488209247589, -0.0028553989250212908, -0.012343671172857285, -0.056427858769893646, -0.03653363138437271, 0.009612789377570152, 0.019607137888669968, 0.014318377710878849, -0.0144937289878726, 0.07467979192733765, 0.002216809196397662, 0.012977253645658493, 0.009730018675327301, -0.015830950811505318, 0.034977108240127563, -0.035773731768131256, 0.034187138080596924, 0.017272694036364555, 0.02692350558936596, -0.005868585780262947, -0.03609233349561691, -0.00003573204230633564, 0.023233989253640175, 0.06671055406332016, -0.07361551374197006, 0.042454130947589874, 0.03909335657954216, -0.0003101151087321341, -0.009206786751747131, -0.03342887759208679, -0.02768055722117424, 0.01845685951411724, 0.0018549617379903793, 0.0004959270590916276, -0.02292417734861374, 0.05366254597902298, 0.024780388921499252, 0.04704982414841652, 0.004496248438954353, -0.00483799260109663, 0.02988370694220066, 0.038216542452573776, 0.040633562952280045, 0.0037061255425214767, -0.031604982912540436, 0.05286497250199318, -0.013378273695707321, 0.05080278217792511, 0.0039741783402860165, -0.03410552442073822, 0.04678994417190552, -0.009933133609592915, 0.018441038206219673, -0.015631653368473053, -0.04972273111343384, 0.0006012986414134502, 0.044031232595443726, -0.015284189023077488, 0.011157060973346233, -0.025616900995373726, 0.05390746518969536, -0.013003596104681492, 0.022074198350310326, 0.025795424357056618, 0.021275606006383896, -0.053761012852191925, -0.030009765177965164, -0.056174978613853455, -0.024839013814926147, 0.029981236904859543, 0.011615992523729801, -0.04047111049294472, 0.023338988423347473, -0.02350698597729206, 0.04212239757180214, 0.012369666248559952, 0.02041204646229744, -0.010133109986782074, 0.05026037245988846, 0.016341358423233032, 0.034027133136987686, -0.030111100524663925, -0.011590986512601376, 0.10471288859844208, 0.04729375243186951, 0.028231477364897728, -0.07612020522356033, -0.003660224610939622, -0.04026680812239647, -0.005840754602104425, -0.033889248967170715, 0.019366366788744926, -0.04632209241390228, 0.020272955298423767, 0.01807893067598343, 0.0339171476662159, -0.013762823306024075, 0.01727423071861267, 0.06859496235847473, -0.024614522233605385, -0.046890731900930405, -0.003536419477313757, 0.039133220911026, -0.021702541038393974, 0.020506521686911583, -0.051925159990787506, 0.04276631772518158, -0.05650115758180618, -0.019277220591902733, -0.0322129987180233, -0.022321384400129318, 0.01484835147857666, 0.02163073793053627, -0.045436348766088486, -0.003033075015991926, -0.027423204854130745, -0.01569496840238571, -0.052529215812683105, 0.01939801499247551, 0.03995982185006142, 0.0006065065390430391, 0.0018406864255666733, -0.009595912881195545, 0.013602488674223423, 0.021435571834445, 0.007341840770095587, 0.005548091605305672, -0.04055853188037872, 0.01147698238492012, -0.01656109094619751, 0.032883886247873306, -0.02260352298617363, 0.0197556484490633, -0.009089955128729343, 0.013914071954786777, 0.00036348364665172994, -0.008494511246681213, -0.05655214935541153, -0.04286826401948929, 0.013293642550706863, -0.006271853111684322, -0.022715799510478973, -0.03284456953406334, 0.023430893197655678, -0.013643947429955006, -0.011079123243689537, -0.014508724212646484, 0.00033647846430540085, 0.015537946484982967, -0.011069875210523605, 0.02040460892021656, -0.0006857875268906355, -0.04606226086616516, -0.004228971898555756, -0.03428631275892258, -0.04165114834904671, 0.005950938444584608, 0.015804212540388107, 0.04948036000132561, 0.028243446722626686, -0.010013638064265251, -0.005146034061908722, 0.02437729388475418, -0.068724125623703, 0.06159288436174393, -0.018757645040750504, -0.0013387101935222745, -0.015439342707395554, -0.00522517878562212, 0.03460818901658058, 0.04269105941057205, -0.024992460384964943, 0.027392981573939323, 0.016991524025797844, -0.00900910422205925, -0.00270205014385283, -0.0379914790391922, -0.02097983844578266, 0.007214773446321487, -0.03489406406879425, 0.0033409185707569122, 0.0017561342101544142, -0.011817832477390766, 0.02082756906747818, 0.018581615760922432, 0.013419607654213905, 0.059776969254016876, -0.05454448238015175, 0.017647508531808853, -0.004262110218405724, -0.016825469210743904, -0.009516172111034393, 0.02178454026579857, 0.0039442298002541065, -0.050822190940380096, -0.019584806635975838, -0.008101517334580421, 0.00975609477609396, -0.0029041802044957876, 0.041457030922174454, -0.038343705236911774, 0.024731630459427834, 0.002909930655732751, 0.009142241440713406, -0.06332306563854218, -0.02723809890449047, -0.08322259038686752, 0.002607895527034998, 0.03970949724316597, 0.02992859110236168, -0.026153448969125748, 0.0060262419283390045, -0.015603956766426563, 0.002491296734660864, -0.0010873094433918595, 0.01987704075872898, 0.020774679258465767, 0.015231640078127384, 0.060802388936281204, -0.01008588820695877, 0.062159232795238495, -0.00519936066120863, 0.0017426381818950176, 0.03566049411892891, -0.03076745942234993, -0.07117080688476562, 0.026265330612659454, -0.0018939642468467355, 0.022395407781004906, 0.022170616313815117, -0.0018489058129489422, -0.018012745305895805, 0.044231951236724854, -0.0003862472658511251, 0.02853364869952202, -0.040404971688985825, -0.023578599095344543, -0.0005165300099179149, -0.026893148198723793, -0.015332337468862534, -0.025543304160237312, 0.00421380577608943, 0.01977163553237915, 0.015251259319484234, -0.01888829469680786, -0.02524552494287491, 0.017115291208028793, -0.01691601425409317, -0.02302010916173458, 0.05194604769349098, -0.016612939536571503, 0.014314649626612663, 0.054126836359500885, -0.012995870783925056, 0.011560875922441483, 0.0383295938372612, 0.01809656247496605, -0.08191777020692825, -0.007834686897695065, -0.005907365586608648, 0.0023334783036261797, 0.012182638980448246, -0.0462755486369133, -0.029116520658135414, 0.024689188227057457, -0.0884193703532219, -0.0015280286315828562, -0.01797248050570488, -0.012138119898736477, 0.022903956472873688, -0.030120305716991425, 0.027387086302042007, 0.03960404172539711, 0.0015560573665425181, 0.04013826325535774, 0.035095199942588806, -0.010001455433666706, 0.0012244083918631077, -0.018822116777300835, -0.02051810920238495, 0.043425023555755615, 0.0038793424610048532, -0.024066008627414703, 0.06551089137792587, -0.022616654634475708, -0.002826950279995799, 0.020958345383405685, -0.028189485892653465, -0.009718874469399452, -0.0006626174435950816, 0.03189760074019432, -0.009346863254904747, 0.0002466500154696405, -0.035017624497413635, -0.00934857502579689, -0.02565661445260048, 0.004219783935695887, 0.026952747255563736, 0.021628206595778465, 0.010373672470450401, -0.010958810336887836, 0.050557900220155716, -0.029450058937072754, -0.025234399363398552, 0.033507443964481354, -0.024793429300189018, 0.009484915062785149, -0.0010300176218152046, 0.03522849455475807, 0.04424944147467613, -0.03548707813024521, -0.018860407173633575, -0.05212312936782837, -0.008074052631855011, 0.013669284991919994, 0.0007468406693078578, -0.005505111999809742, 0.0405198410153389, 0.008740383200347424, -0.02665337733924389, -0.00421417411416769, 0.006459253840148449, -0.0051408917643129826, -0.045787710696458817, 0.022400736808776855, 0.021201789379119873, -0.04849588871002197, 0.01890537701547146, -0.031994398683309555, -0.007656405214220285, 0.031674619764089584, 0.005709977354854345, -0.0027790062595158815, -0.00970066525042057, -0.07409413158893585, -0.012268035672605038, -0.031951915472745895, 0.027957648038864136, 0.00010322329762857407, -0.06574444472789764, -0.009385299868881702, -0.0547548308968544, 0.013319234363734722, 0.01784384623169899, 0.052685774862766266, -0.04497656598687172, 0.0022213587071746588, 0.029410919174551964, -0.012285323813557625, 0.026554543524980545, -0.06988440454006195, 0.0015065817860886455, 0.027862466871738434, -0.02766011655330658, -0.007462380453944206, 0.005853583104908466, 0.012181481346487999, 0.04028434306383133, 0.007683057803660631, -0.006331020500510931, 0.005451708100736141, -0.02105710096657276, -0.029932904988527298, 0.013784580864012241, 0.017133070155978203, 0.01100461557507515, 0.06693030148744583, -0.018993105739355087, -0.0005129337660036981, -0.004108980298042297, -0.018198782578110695, 0.010631907731294632, 0.03274804353713989, -0.029299434274435043, 0.03238626569509506, -0.027692947536706924, 0.004862657748162746, 0.03355859965085983, -0.03355545923113823, -0.0229180958122015, 0.00998343899846077, -0.0035532109905034304, 0.006001125555485487, 0.07443789392709732, -0.001824375824071467, 0.030296361073851585, -0.004795411601662636, 0.015388250350952148, -0.0005729254335165024, 0.026764430105686188, 0.01248528715223074, 0.038064926862716675, 0.02204069495201111, 0.0004362736362963915, -0.0076856594532728195, 0.06978367269039154, 0.009105751290917397, 0.026772189885377884, 0.012601856142282486, 0.00023850431898608804, -0.023257702589035034, -0.003910997416824102, -0.0012205424718558788, 0.0016975506441667676, 0.022770384326577187, 0.003273238893598318, -0.0034586566034704447, 0.08788575232028961, -0.05343670770525932, 0.004777359310537577, 0.0004085767432115972, 0.030019065365195274, 0.01308611873537302, -0.01912565529346466, 0.0007693550433032215, 0.024770140647888184, -0.02822859399020672, -0.05904929339885712, -0.011247003450989723, 0.03506499528884888, 0.003071798710152507, -0.004634201992303133, 0.036909379065036774, -0.003085704520344734, -0.01617227867245674, -0.04206361994147301, 0.015324991196393967, -0.0403389073908329, 0.013577929697930813, 0.023437565192580223, 0.044138528406620026, 0.014083399437367916, 0.026109477505087852, 0.027763528749346733, -0.027840182185173035, 0.031813476234674454, -0.07036758959293365, -0.054673533886671066, -0.005199859384447336, 0.009463019669055939, 0.002365462016314268, 0.033562809228897095 ]
<p>I learned that a quantum system has an "overall state", a vector in a Hilbert space. That Hilbert space can be decomposed in a basis of "basic states". For example if in the Universe there is only a free electron with its own spin, and I pick an axis $z$, there is an infinite basis of "position+spin", let's say $|(0,0,0);1/2&gt;, |(0,0,0);-1/2&gt;, |(0.1,0,0);1/2&gt;\ldots$</p> <p>I cannot obviously write all possible positions, but that was to give the idea. Some $\psi (\vec{r},s)$ contains the coefficients for all the elements of this basis and is given. This is the "overall state" of my "one-electron Universe"</p> <p>I was said that there is "measurement" that makes the $\psi$ collapse to one of the "basic states" and can give the observer the result (position + spin in the $z$ axis)</p> <p>Since a measurement involves an interaction with some sort of detector I figured out that I would need QFT (the possibility to have multiple particles and interaction) to understand measurement and add a detector into my Universe. I thought that the dynamic of the interaction between the particles of the detector and the electron could act in a way that the $\psi$ collapsed (I hoped that even in QFT there was something analogous to the original $\psi$ of the electron).</p> <p>Now I couldn't study QFT but from what I grasped it is much more complicated and the reason of the collapsing of the wave function is not explained by an "interaction". The wave function itself is subjective and <a href="http://motls.blogspot.it/2012/11/why-subjective-quantum-mechanics-allows.html?m=1" rel="nofollow">depends on the knowledge of the observer</a>.</p> <p>So I am lead to believe that QFT does not contain anything that explains the collapse of the wave function. Is it true?</p> <p>I know that I presented a rather subjective view. I hope that they are shared by many and that an answer that points out my misunderstandings could help others. I think that many people in the quest for a more "classical" explanation of QM resort to thinking that when they would see how the interactions work "really" so as to describe a fully fledged measurement equipment (photons, QED, QCD...) they would figure that out.</p>
8,284
[ 0.03197413682937622, 0.00618480471894145, 0.030723245814442635, -0.050361067056655884, 0.022059960290789604, 0.017727145925164223, -0.05262809991836548, -0.027999822050333023, 0.012852940708398819, -0.04565133899450302, 0.04086766019463539, 0.01645376719534397, 0.022090822458267212, 0.0025096172466874123, 0.0074181207455694675, 0.040747836232185364, -0.013476825319230556, 0.0030452548526227474, -0.030819809064269066, -0.047383010387420654, 0.03350365161895752, 0.042089641094207764, 0.007407989352941513, 0.0060997917316854, -0.0008463591220788658, 0.022847924381494522, -0.024940811097621918, 0.019993962720036507, 0.028250176459550858, 0.07188473641872406, -0.030469991266727448, -0.05158694088459015, -0.007423305418342352, 0.015147953294217587, 0.06176631897687912, -0.013557272031903267, -0.02400590479373932, -0.021371040493249893, 0.01580240949988365, 0.018809380009770393, -0.03769274428486824, -0.03253670781850815, -0.037282392382621765, 0.02911560796201229, -0.04227418825030327, -0.032494448125362396, -0.002233043545857072, 0.0155372628942132, 0.05027153715491295, -0.0506945475935936, 0.024850070476531982, 0.0038325146306306124, 0.05802182853221893, 0.007512849289923906, -0.002186502330005169, -0.016352644190192223, 0.0882386863231659, 0.056582629680633545, -0.007892088033258915, -0.03908227011561394, -0.01029839925467968, -0.016932882368564606, -0.006805603392422199, -0.030284333974123, -0.023935817182064056, 0.0058058579452335835, 0.002998534357175231, 0.014227112755179405, -0.015978559851646423, -0.019813861697912216, 0.031858012080192566, 0.014228965155780315, -0.014306903816759586, -0.009325116872787476, -0.012067033909261227, -0.0038703319150954485, 0.029912201687693596, 0.006710091605782509, 0.03210468217730522, 0.025335412472486496, -0.020487822592258453, -0.008758500218391418, 0.024494290351867676, 0.035345546901226044, 0.011579587124288082, -0.021429169923067093, 0.0726703628897667, -0.014949855394661427, 0.007356108166277409, 0.04486920312047005, -0.053934480994939804, -0.003846020670607686, 0.06518498063087463, -0.033933937549591064, -0.05363764986395836, 0.021511495113372803, 0.00863355677574873, 0.05226270481944084, 0.011692894622683525, -0.038755349814891815, -0.006696648895740509, -0.01584472693502903, -0.013707512989640236, 0.08074203878641129, -0.028411636129021645, -0.015647567808628082, -0.03427743911743164, 0.018461067229509354, 0.0030324694234877825, -0.04327917471528053, -0.002628765068948269, 0.05944138020277023, -0.0069200992584228516, 0.04599085822701454, -0.006030101794749498, -0.030342040583491325, -0.024773402139544487, -0.03346679359674454, 0.059163037687540054, 0.06481140851974487, 0.02865007147192955, -0.03433459624648094, -0.035429153591394424, -0.03861434757709503, -0.06336929649114609, -0.005531856790184975, 0.02510954812169075, -0.021077949553728104, -0.020926102995872498, 0.01667010225355625, 0.003401201218366623, -0.001787005690857768, 0.03826133906841278, 0.02772163785994053, 0.031230658292770386, -0.030059298500418663, -0.1295129954814911, -0.035423729568719864, 0.03877370432019234, -0.019254446029663086, -0.02279585227370262, -0.037980735301971436, -0.0013475397136062384, 0.04562778025865555, 0.05918629840016365, -0.017163868993520737, 0.01062775682657957, 0.03242206200957298, 0.030797341838479042, 0.035624708980321884, -0.021481633186340332, -0.02797897346317768, -0.029765767976641655, -0.049080368131399155, -0.030275825411081314, 0.010579250752925873, 0.04625767096877098, 0.03236585855484009, -0.0001477007317589596, 0.001153776072897017, 0.04971851035952568, 0.011697931215167046, -0.014635969884693623, 0.04270637407898903, -0.008191782981157303, -0.010220827534794807, 0.0836591050028801, -0.012083947658538818, 0.005520033184438944, 0.07566361874341965, -0.02695336565375328, -0.019264647737145424, -0.005955434869974852, 0.03422488272190094, 0.021663326770067215, -0.02831997722387314, -0.06017359718680382, -0.04895895719528198, -0.008316341787576675, -0.0384676493704319, -0.031747762113809586, -0.018532810732722282, -0.04685818403959274, 0.015052962116897106, 0.020041583105921745, 0.029193414375185966, -0.0014371192082762718, -0.02020556852221489, 0.0012058016145601869, -0.045954588800668716, -0.010044371709227562, -0.04921485111117363, -0.027605999261140823, 0.018064627423882484, -0.019673706963658333, 0.011679224669933319, -0.014325810596346855, 0.0061085522174835205, -0.03580024093389511, -0.06049688905477524, -0.033703338354825974, 0.030263280496001244, 0.01854751817882061, -0.0010706933680921793, -0.0016464064829051495, 0.05516235902905464, 0.04181207716464996, 0.0022925296798348427, 0.00404545571655035, -0.0041262684389948845, -0.023349493741989136, 0.013580948114395142, -0.011429660022258759, 0.021074756979942322, 0.02389986626803875, -0.002083960920572281, 0.026163293048739433, 0.005415541585534811, -0.007676164153963327, 0.04147849604487419, -0.03889518976211548, 0.0648149698972702, 0.030348271131515503, -0.04235559701919556, -0.000350204820279032, 0.03570307046175003, 0.02708606794476509, -0.003413592232391238, -0.0037040975876152515, -0.023916136473417282, -0.07377354800701141, -0.033072493970394135, 0.0650140792131424, 0.04241943359375, -0.031143687665462494, 0.020951852202415466, 0.015063898637890816, 0.01009457465261221, 0.01710055209696293, 0.0044782827608287334, -0.014244703575968742, -0.02305859513580799, -0.014966733753681183, -0.031674377620220184, 0.022276928648352623, 0.027069436386227608, 0.031139755621552467, 0.012126787565648556, 0.010185962542891502, -0.01102298405021429, -0.019906511530280113, 0.02108790911734104, -0.030597295612096786, 0.015697037801146507, -0.006470027845352888, -0.026541730388998985, -0.014282908290624619, -0.01895258203148842, 0.043109212070703506, 0.019094083458185196, -0.024667173624038696, -0.004384098574519157, -0.033852484077215195, -0.021321874111890793, -0.010370224714279175, 0.016211258247494698, -0.04935246333479881, -0.028517626225948334, 0.019419265910983086, -0.03425396606326103, -0.037797704339027405, 0.002720409305766225, -0.014669318683445454, 0.004602957516908646, -0.0015397397801280022, 0.04648786038160324, 0.010644176974892616, -0.014493710361421108, -0.0757506787776947, -0.041065432131290436, 0.006065442692488432, -0.016298167407512665, 0.03505915030837059, 0.0600106380879879, -0.0744030773639679, -0.006046134978532791, -0.07613135129213333, -0.04105104133486748, 0.02159029431641102, -0.004035762511193752, 0.02345452457666397, -0.02386721409857273, -0.007786386180669069, -0.04955362528562546, -0.03035334311425686, -0.027756167575716972, -0.014191030524671078, -0.0402275025844574, 0.006140436977148056, 0.06453429907560349, 0.0023741554468870163, -0.04714199900627136, -0.014949998818337917, -0.02773723565042019, -0.0448017418384552, -0.01563933491706848, -0.0149530079215765, 0.028440039604902267, -0.03596507012844086, 0.03458457067608833, 0.01668473333120346, -0.01294158585369587, -0.017429403960704803, -0.0635763481259346, -0.05728628858923912, 0.012410650961101055, 0.024333827197551727, 0.030393024906516075, -0.0045515005476772785, -0.01740969531238079, 0.07825031876564026, -0.005857990588992834, -0.03362324833869934, -0.010070696473121643, 0.024076949805021286, 0.012243757024407387, -0.018231339752674103, 0.005075103137642145, 0.013210236094892025, 0.002148591447621584, 0.051626745611429214, -0.016565794125199318, 0.020943330600857735, -0.00945210363715887, 0.02877870760858059, 0.004188852850347757, 0.030279703438282013, 0.01084255799651146, 0.006103712134063244, 0.055608391761779785, 0.01972455531358719, -0.016049649566411972, -0.006954435724765062, 0.03589301556348801, -0.001906369929201901, 0.023696722462773323, -0.0482923686504364, 0.055689819157123566, 0.03254677727818489, 0.011282972060143948, -0.006196506787091494, 0.015201380476355553, -0.007675467524677515, -0.028150763362646103, -0.005644139368087053, 0.019511912018060684, 0.01565692201256752, 0.019234299659729004, 0.02715211734175682, 0.050402410328388214, 0.001086774980649352, -0.033546630293130875, -0.034335147589445114, 0.009435565210878849, 0.0007558947545476258, 0.035261090844869614, -0.002324261935427785, -0.028923798352479935, 0.031628333032131195, 0.06764823198318481, 0.024228237569332123, -0.017091190442442894, -0.010060563683509827, -0.005553978029638529, -0.015240839682519436, -0.02504725381731987, -0.003636392764747143, 0.048264551907777786, 0.004474901594221592, 0.046977024525403976, 0.007312348578125238, -0.009572663344442844, -0.02897496521472931, 0.007604380138218403, -0.1023232489824295, -0.013757526874542236, -0.006131683476269245, -0.01426195353269577, -0.019270341843366623, -0.020108629018068314, 0.05014779046177864, -0.016141975298523903, -0.0026725733187049627, -0.034167803823947906, -0.024451706558465958, -0.058198023587465286, 0.01984269730746746, -0.017224090173840523, -0.01964316889643669, -0.03053978644311428, 0.07067219167947769, 0.061702318489551544, -0.02284364029765129, -0.013246290385723114, 0.0003584515943657607, -0.029278231784701347, 0.011834890581667423, -0.013502019457519054, -0.011366937309503555, 0.0510871447622776, 0.027449864894151688, 0.046665165573358536, 0.02634071558713913, -0.01264635194092989, 0.021115742623806, 0.029327593743801117, 0.08202773332595825, -0.017021413892507553, -0.025121096521615982, 0.018818266689777374, -0.0008484610007144511, 0.005352940876036882, -0.015057023614645004, 0.07218998670578003, -0.004659726750105619, -0.01427275687456131, 0.028607571497559547, -0.0030454129446297884, -0.004603509325534105, 0.021403098478913307, 0.03347012773156166, 0.0013820613967254758, -0.001270972890779376, 0.0011759779881685972, -0.014048296958208084, -0.02903142012655735, 0.015257608145475388, 0.0003911683743353933, 0.016982199624180794, -0.0013970701256766915, 0.008134833537042141, 0.03746655583381653, 0.031069714576005936, -0.02624453976750374, 0.007524686865508556, -0.01591624692082405, 0.007486283779144287, 0.01795841008424759, -0.012789738364517689, -0.024944357573986053, 0.03146001324057579, 0.022860625758767128, -0.007151035126298666, 0.0011660661548376083, -0.04679809510707855, -0.012054281309247017, 0.01865221932530403, 0.01985783688724041, 0.027111154049634933, -0.011090000160038471, -0.031771469861269, -0.06104958802461624, 0.03930992633104324, -0.03783125430345535, 0.038840144872665405, -0.018797049298882484, -0.01405996736139059, -0.05258066579699516, -0.04465959966182709, -0.04203798994421959, 0.00892463605850935, -0.019261155277490616, 0.003960838541388512, -0.042661402374506, 0.01395618449896574, -0.009517135098576546, 0.01438464131206274, -0.0015306038549169898, 0.012992584146559238, 0.003833208931609988, -0.003940010908991098, 0.020992176607251167, 0.018658487126231194, -0.012173833325505257, -0.08152372390031815, 0.014964737929403782, 0.01119135320186615, 0.002806591335684061, 0.009298015385866165, -0.008709341287612915, -0.04121627286076546, 0.019303984940052032, -0.0037099234759807587, 0.002560617635026574, 0.03411586582660675, -0.07108878344297409, 0.06199759617447853, 0.022529926151037216, 0.003284385660663247, 0.04428751394152641, 0.005284032318741083, -0.007960979826748371, 0.01424411591142416, -0.008299262262880802, -0.0033898467663675547, -0.03588715195655823, 0.006069281604140997, -0.02442752756178379, 0.004590542521327734, -0.014391837641596794, 0.05674521252512932, -0.01662478968501091, 0.004212821833789349, -0.032955288887023926, -0.04171644151210785, -0.017028411850333214, -0.004056162666529417, -0.04255877062678337, 0.002148751402273774, -0.04634101688861847, -0.003983563743531704, -0.009273926727473736, -0.046617746353149414, -0.02195882797241211, 0.019556783139705658, 0.008442654274404049, 0.03773752227425575, -0.02465633861720562, 0.05059507489204407, -0.032250210642814636, -0.02081490494310856, 0.021593235433101654, -0.04589921236038208, 0.02669386751949787, -0.02260342612862587, -0.0037638801150023937, 0.028628624975681305, -0.05549798533320427, -0.0682554841041565, 0.00572067778557539, -0.0005520080449059606, -0.012583988718688488, 0.012134362012147903, -0.030972739681601524, 0.009607179090380669, 0.0033700959756970406, -0.06297983974218369, -0.014617269858717918, -0.008829420432448387, -0.01644565910100937, -0.005828228313475847, -0.007494219578802586, 0.0166204571723938, -0.01368890143930912, -0.0016676221275702119, -0.013354409486055374, -0.012297401204705238, -0.03817000612616539, 0.011625446379184723, 0.016277052462100983, 0.026357054710388184, 0.012881984934210777, -0.0129771763458848, 0.000006827188371971715, 0.011423412710428238, -0.007539719808846712, 0.006435281131416559, 0.026547746732831, 0.01785341650247574, 0.00001559376141813118, -0.05259638652205467, -0.03141612932085991, 0.008882579393684864, 0.0030795966740697622, -0.009663553908467293, -0.010204965248703957, 0.008187055587768555, 0.006453886162489653, -0.0031521390192210674, -0.014146961271762848, -0.023907754570245743, 0.025872958824038506, 0.017828060314059258, 0.003629640443250537, -0.0014355240855365992, -0.04066630080342293, -0.08148554712533951, 0.02564394846558571, -0.030449122190475464, -0.005259943660348654, 0.017199918627738953, 0.03972943499684334, 0.01741260662674904, 0.001851029577665031, 0.024738747626543045, -0.02546713501214981, -0.010721664875745773, -0.026025915518403053, 0.014784462749958038, 0.026712864637374878, 0.023274192586541176, -0.02759256213903427, -0.014467896893620491, -0.04214009642601013, 0.004844624549150467, 0.03096027672290802, 0.038786616176366806, 0.020359426736831665, 0.03073190338909626, -0.00510427774861455, -0.01669716089963913, -0.013004561886191368, 0.003803668776527047, 0.016373762860894203, 0.025930803269147873, 0.03634488210082054, -0.03630826622247696, 0.00795031525194645, 0.01645987667143345, 0.050476353615522385, -0.017648400738835335, -0.008530174382030964, 0.03179531171917915, 0.0248271357268095, 0.029262369498610497, -0.015225397422909737, -0.044334717094898224, 0.05157055705785751, -0.03530425578355789, 0.013421212323009968, -0.0013739492278546095, 0.013916527852416039, 0.004510947968810797, 0.035624392330646515, 0.05942295491695404, -0.026934735476970673, -0.014203446917235851, -0.03286287561058998, 0.017353573814034462, 0.011058926582336426, 0.008578137494623661, -0.007096379529684782, -0.00574391009286046, 0.022227374836802483, -0.010384817607700825, 0.027747105807065964, 0.036322858184576035, -0.05939437448978424, 0.007871666923165321, -0.05218358710408211, -0.037305496633052826, 0.047290682792663574, -0.015871455892920494, -0.03024168498814106, -0.0027417531237006187, -0.048934146761894226, 0.06178119778633118, 0.032635025680065155, 0.041962310671806335, -0.045728541910648346, 0.030930211767554283, 0.004942478146404028, 0.028736749663949013, -0.027903525158762932, -0.017842916771769524, 0.1419212520122528, 0.05677006393671036, -0.007434706669300795, -0.036402955651283264, -0.007019788026809692, -0.00352880684658885, 0.04001310467720032, -0.00518443901091814, 0.032455772161483765, 0.006892101373523474, 0.0038236237596720457, -0.008992992341518402, 0.06774792820215225, 0.00925159640610218, -0.01871589757502079, 0.0556119829416275, -0.06288314610719681, -0.048031121492385864, -0.027479050680994987, 0.013853296637535095, -0.015624997206032276, 0.002891771262511611, -0.060030024498701096, 0.011325331404805183, -0.029261421412229538, 0.0041323089972138405, -0.01728433556854725, -0.012647300958633423, 0.0014709059614688158, -0.018838664516806602, -0.05566545948386192, 0.005572590511292219, -0.010300911031663418, -0.016840681433677673, -0.025216663256287575, 0.011066787876188755, 0.017797717824578285, -0.008990339934825897, 0.03066262975335121, 0.018926581367850304, 0.00846019759774208, 0.01401207223534584, 0.004777409601956606, -0.0027576431166380644, -0.054193165153265, 0.0033888069447129965, -0.0032078931108117104, 0.10089711099863052, -0.01458713598549366, -0.01925424113869667, -0.026929043233394623, -0.023555194959044456, 0.0065351491793990135, -0.03505052626132965, -0.018254922702908516, -0.007373030297458172, 0.034912560135126114, -0.015679093077778816, 0.014372971840202808, -0.01422905083745718, 0.03436608240008354, -0.020067477598786354, 0.0078854626044631, -0.00637821527197957, -0.023391012102365494, 0.005034847650676966, -0.015557009726762772, 0.027739597484469414, 0.03633008897304535, 0.002948976354673505, -0.013776703737676144, -0.020856797695159912, -0.01709805801510811, -0.026213185861706734, 0.031179560348391533, 0.0032524082344025373, 0.02916027046740055, 0.022701965644955635, 0.04277954623103142, -0.02336387149989605, -0.03989666700363159, 0.02109125629067421, -0.04420104995369911, -0.008320570923388004, 0.007132305763661861, -0.00015163421630859375, -0.011267480440437794, 0.05924396961927414, -0.015867820009589195, -0.025101857259869576, 0.016107384115457535, 0.03144702687859535, 0.021592967212200165, -0.013646035455167294, -0.00009694314940134063, 0.03312896192073822, -0.012055875733494759, 0.03860846534371376, -0.05241062119603157, 0.015265296213328838, 0.018055250868201256, 0.02278313972055912, 0.01826627179980278, 0.04074179008603096, -0.025011885911226273, -0.028836868703365326, 0.0046821944415569305, -0.03798745200037956, 0.013491448946297169, 0.025427555665373802, 0.06377945095300674, -0.05871659889817238, -0.030684150755405426, 0.006835499778389931, 0.013558081351220608, -0.018136709928512573, 0.029345741495490074, -0.03116210736334324, -0.017106492072343826, -0.0007276819669641554, -0.003928264137357473, -0.0066107469610869884, -0.007837126031517982, -0.04146542400121689, 0.007261416409164667, -0.02120475471019745, 0.008250914514064789, -0.01689484715461731, 0.009671732783317566, 0.016823945567011833, -0.022969095036387444, 0.013012299314141273, 0.024498621001839638, -0.07490935921669006, 0.00534262228757143, 0.03972116485238075, 0.03585607931017876, 0.0113499965518713, 0.0070332493633031845, 0.00812575127929449, 0.026061587035655975, -0.04325252026319504, -0.023153290152549744, 0.06698872148990631, 0.027705758810043335, 0.03163645416498184, 0.044692378491163254, -0.007842945866286755, -0.03312584385275841, 0.007517640013247728, 0.009066442959010601, 0.006713086739182472, 0.0022751588840037584, -0.023971695452928543, -0.016547955572605133, 0.004418442025780678, 0.04703604802489281, 0.0004162569821346551, -0.019471343606710434, 0.0337909571826458, 0.008654391393065453, 0.015764808282256126, 0.025254491716623306, 0.013034931384027004, -0.01075071468949318, 0.022361310198903084, 0.0313497930765152, -0.0491386242210865, 0.00826431717723608, 0.04024764895439148, -0.06817513704299927, 0.04079030826687813, 0.037470173090696335, 0.017191383987665176, -0.09737329930067062, -0.009762978181242943, 0.00905066542327404, 0.03489042446017265, 0.02470729872584343, -0.009236141107976437, 0.016395077109336853, 0.02578512392938137, -0.08325883001089096, 0.0492747500538826, -0.012004069983959198, 0.011294044554233551, -0.014766201376914978, -0.02124917320907116, -0.05099679157137871, 0.05195746570825577, 0.018418392166495323, 0.06162990629673004, 0.026900531724095345, 0.02142108604311943, -0.010406898334622383, -0.025487644597887993, -0.020781787112355232, 0.033763956278562546, -0.04387756064534187, -0.019888242706656456, 0.11202595382928848, -0.04338065907359123, 0.01565922237932682, 0.015322868712246418, 0.015034334734082222, 0.012041622772812843, -0.0240632314234972, -0.0034652117174118757, 0.0341540090739727, 0.05041946470737457, 0.009585625492036343, -0.009732156060636044, 0.0063190218061208725, -0.005177950486540794, 0.05183340981602669, 0.016971303150057793, 0.033582501113414764, -0.013650449924170971, -0.0008801775984466076, -0.04929543659090996, -0.0141326654702425, 0.009596506133675575, 0.03054341860115528, 0.023811640217900276, 0.019549353048205376, 0.03797847032546997, -0.005958687048405409, 0.0018843330908566713, -0.01457581203430891, -0.02138788439333439, -0.031562477350234985, 0.02231091633439064, 0.020046977326273918, -0.009744933806359768, 0.00253485469147563, -0.021097099408507347, -0.015562379732728004, 0.043209176510572433, 0.011699624359607697, -0.0018821344710886478, -0.06104676052927971, -0.01876632310450077, 0.0015527313807979226, -0.0015958438161760569, 0.05723275616765022, -0.017218759283423424, -0.0222289077937603, -0.019224170595407486, -0.01668773964047432, -0.0010066269896924496, -0.018546653911471367, -0.03197378292679787, -0.00544018903747201, -0.09473509341478348, 0.03512480482459068, 0.03075934760272503, 0.010803500190377235, -0.012482118792831898, -0.03259913995862007, 0.0010436364682391286, -0.012885910458862782, 0.07228457927703857, 0.002991756424307823, -0.011441197246313095, 0.0068955435417592525, 0.004579497966915369, 0.04124614968895912, -0.049243856221437454, 0.004377894103527069, -0.012877115979790688, -0.003291843691840768, -0.013678978197276592, -0.03792046010494232, 0.0014801598154008389, 0.013943320140242577, 0.03491835296154022, 0.005718741565942764, 0.007074692286550999, -0.03179910406470299, -0.031858302652835846, 0.07910573482513428, -0.012817254289984703, 0.0004931009607389569, 0.05020046606659889, -0.013459596782922745, 0.050387799739837646, 0.07459763437509537, -0.0238660778850317, -0.029256099835038185, 0.007391965948045254, -0.010666231624782085, -0.01049334742128849, 0.009105014614760876, -0.00122584099881351, 0.03213028609752655, -0.023506823927164078, -0.03639516979455948, 0.028415583074092865, -0.0011159724090248346, -0.04048369079828262, 0.051328372210264206, -0.023711180314421654, 0.05827448144555092, -0.008632971905171871, 0.03481632098555565, 0.005444747861474752, 0.003666798584163189, 0.031303536146879196, 0.034673310816287994, 0.028500055894255638, 0.010955835692584515, 0.018624240532517433, 0.06710660457611084, 0.023485463112592697, 0.01067195925861597, 0.03235507011413574, 0.05118179693818092, -0.018331198021769524, 0.04011227935552597, 0.004062002990394831, -0.020253829658031464, -0.01390714943408966, -0.0004375468706712127, -0.014894158579409122, 0.10867507755756378, -0.01882009021937847, -0.011121457442641258, -0.012095761485397816, 0.02019771747291088, -0.03723684325814247, 0.03954016789793968, 0.03702257201075554, 0.05762316659092903, -0.025976404547691345, -0.015101511031389236, -0.034679289907217026, 0.037793632596731186, 0.025390198454260826, -0.043033067137002945, 0.022862104699015617, 0.012865548953413963, -0.007965237833559513, 0.01771451346576214, -0.000973826099652797, -0.0008689394453540444, -0.050243496894836426, 0.0446184016764164, 0.03180214390158653, 0.00031766280881129205, -0.04978577047586441, -0.003868513973429799, -0.07816895097494125, 0.04970176890492439, -0.02303844317793846, -0.0147259421646595, 0.019179921597242355, 0.04501434788107872, -0.013638410717248917, 0.0019962945953011513 ]
<p>I've been looking at LIGO figures for <a href="https://dcc.ligo.org/public/0002/T0900288/003/AdvLIGO%20noise%20curves.pdf">gravitational wave sensitivity here</a> and it seem to be displayed in an adimensional strain ratio (which I assume that is more or less equivalent to metric perturbation $h_{\mu \nu}/g_{\mu \nu}$, correct me if I'm wrong)</p> <p>What I'm wondering is how can I convert this sensitivity measure into something like watts/area, as a measure of energy density flux of gravitational waves.</p>
8,285
[ 0.01166863925755024, 0.008403818123042583, 0.014346283860504627, -0.035597145557403564, 0.06193278357386589, 0.023408586159348488, -0.03151390329003334, -0.05799063667654991, 0.03427063673734665, -0.029974814504384995, 0.02372509241104126, 0.01441871840506792, 0.08556342124938965, 0.023571446537971497, 0.0069512114860117435, -0.0383472703397274, -0.0036878292448818684, -0.019275512546300888, -0.020947786048054695, -0.06262309849262238, 0.021428681910037994, 0.011473639868199825, 0.000843130808789283, -0.03012794628739357, -0.005464383866637945, 0.03867758437991142, 0.051578033715486526, 0.004031708464026451, 0.013058927841484547, 0.06858231872320175, -0.031073786318302155, -0.03306485339999199, 0.007944541051983833, 0.02568700723350048, -0.011129948310554028, 0.004992919974029064, -0.0379149504005909, -0.020397992804646492, -0.020242417231202126, 0.0400683768093586, -0.04482971504330635, -0.022683190181851387, -0.027316560968756676, 0.041325513273477554, -0.028838831931352615, -0.012649163603782654, 0.024286208674311638, -0.026172040030360222, 0.06442376971244812, -0.06026773527264595, 0.08860335499048233, 0.041746776551008224, 0.05650748685002327, 0.06329166889190674, -0.014414224773645401, 0.013132055290043354, 0.0724412128329277, 0.06634211540222168, -0.0015873381635174155, -0.02963358536362648, -0.01413903571665287, -0.008688569068908691, -0.022355761379003525, -0.035995204001665115, 0.006445991341024637, 0.03712043538689613, -0.0525023378431797, -0.022775551304221153, 0.030861418694257736, 0.022491365671157837, 0.030865315347909927, -0.0017295378493145108, 0.016600966453552246, -0.04352007433772087, -0.021988103166222572, -0.017116403207182884, -0.0069744461216032505, 0.004729573614895344, 0.030607707798480988, 0.05316498130559921, -0.025299903005361557, -0.0032068477012217045, 0.038398269563913345, 0.0809243842959404, 0.008223678916692734, -0.015134181827306747, 0.04729466512799263, -0.04712944105267525, -0.00516027957201004, 0.017870843410491943, -0.00026561185950413346, -0.009431891143321991, 0.03141271322965622, 0.015546709299087524, -0.03882001340389252, 0.0152077442035079, 0.011927337385714054, 0.02876339666545391, -0.015546062961220741, -0.008640591986477375, 0.014375896193087101, 0.00046807859325781465, -0.0028400190640240908, 0.060793474316596985, 0.029806552454829216, -0.024469489231705666, -0.04699500650167465, 0.01077569555491209, -0.04322146624326706, 0.00342379417270422, -0.0421413853764534, -0.004256857093423605, -0.015183410607278347, -0.025292642414569855, 0.03966836258769035, -0.032142601907253265, -0.015039248391985893, -0.01935786008834839, 0.04865609109401703, 0.07319270819425583, 0.07038912922143936, 0.008044356480240822, 0.0374813936650753, -0.04369863495230675, -0.048388514667749405, 0.020145945250988007, 0.04730796441435814, -0.005432204343378544, -0.04495890811085701, 0.008565597236156464, 0.0053520286455750465, -0.034526094794273376, 0.01729171723127365, -0.00951986201107502, 0.010977980680763721, -0.02113247849047184, -0.0817372053861618, -0.06257147341966629, 0.04035105183720589, 5.987704980725539e-7, -0.004026890732347965, -0.06301809847354889, 0.004797528963536024, 0.05114299803972244, 0.05603589490056038, 0.04259277507662773, 0.02446185238659382, -0.010219542309641838, 0.05054089054465294, 0.008218679577112198, -0.047694090753793716, -0.005139934364706278, -0.015464584343135357, -0.040579456835985184, 0.01369360089302063, -0.042122840881347656, -0.03222593665122986, 0.025256944820284843, -0.025290576741099358, -0.018087532371282578, 0.08809855580329895, -0.005728045478463173, -0.013092770241200924, 0.037472330033779144, -0.015666838735342026, -0.019429003819823265, 0.07035718858242035, 0.012983468361198902, -0.027888793498277664, 0.022897994145751, -0.010116631165146828, -0.032689835876226425, 0.013291753828525543, -0.001421948429197073, 0.04023093357682228, -0.023043500259518623, 0.005202634260058403, -0.04503561183810234, 0.005848753731697798, 0.019781984388828278, -0.020248979330062866, -0.04876051843166351, -0.027836086228489876, -0.009281661361455917, 0.017078522592782974, 0.024724913761019707, -0.02701878547668457, -0.007280954159796238, -0.0012610466219484806, -0.0629989504814148, -0.014387816190719604, -0.0340137742459774, 0.008317405357956886, 0.0344383642077446, 0.01542553212493658, 0.020143266767263412, 0.012536956928670406, -0.0017675907583907247, -0.0033019722905009985, -0.05033394694328308, 0.01387808844447136, 0.02697306126356125, 0.029315374791622162, -0.0006218765047378838, 0.022053400054574013, 0.021722061559557915, 0.02985738217830658, 0.016389260068535805, 0.03490374982357025, -0.026415230706334114, -0.039617933332920074, -0.012039787136018276, -0.04041401296854019, 0.014092677272856236, -0.01275449339300394, -0.016710055992007256, -0.004459750838577747, -0.02065589465200901, 0.01547376997768879, 0.03315870836377144, 0.001212631119415164, 0.05929630994796753, 0.0462731271982193, 0.0004850159748457372, 0.020232466980814934, 0.03157893568277359, -0.010407581925392151, 0.028905807062983513, -0.017963998019695282, -0.0005101101123727858, -0.05535576492547989, 0.03156924247741699, 0.034894026815891266, -0.003099588444456458, -0.040162842720746994, 0.00016168771253433079, 0.07555072754621506, 0.0011643640464171767, 0.037603892385959625, 0.009171814657747746, -0.03214253485202789, -0.036829009652137756, 0.016377946361899376, 0.055398691445589066, -0.0037676654756069183, -0.009444551542401314, 0.00847326498478651, 0.06915964931249619, 0.010118863545358181, -0.00507692527025938, 0.019085584208369255, 0.03577525541186333, -0.05909562110900879, 0.009691650979220867, -0.012006943114101887, 0.009400381706655025, 0.006804241798818111, -0.02347017452120781, 0.011948809958994389, 0.04536343365907669, -0.02310044690966606, -0.009236827492713928, -0.005304083693772554, 0.00029607483884319663, -0.002807486103847623, 0.015031184069812298, -0.0030813312623649836, -0.015678485855460167, 0.017856473103165627, -0.027607053518295288, 0.025535115972161293, -0.020078221336007118, -0.008299533277750015, -0.05079590529203415, 0.017731472849845886, 0.03982606530189514, 0.02617480792105198, 0.020029831677675247, -0.026778431609272957, -0.05233991891145706, 0.04014621302485466, 0.0011959162075072527, 0.002789218444377184, -0.008723842911422253, -0.02876574918627739, -0.01914704591035843, -0.04330245777964592, -0.012766174972057343, -0.006827767007052898, -0.021439960226416588, 0.016183989122509956, 0.005240401718765497, 0.0010147517314180732, -0.03241138905286789, -0.002156319562345743, -0.0403406135737896, -0.012653592973947525, 0.029804391786456108, 0.019332360476255417, 0.056776873767375946, 0.010230924934148788, -0.030680887401103973, 0.00780200632289052, -0.017937714233994484, 0.0030018012039363384, -0.027306826785206795, 0.005721480119973421, -0.014679008163511753, -0.0234662052243948, 0.05162639543414116, 0.030242908746004105, -0.06952593475580215, 0.001316901296377182, -0.06955162435770035, -0.026477457955479622, 0.019191108644008636, 0.013226350769400597, 0.04453318193554878, 0.031202562153339386, -0.05346795171499252, 0.07758444547653198, 0.03257472440600395, -0.012446465902030468, -0.014187055639922619, -0.005788101814687252, 0.04980296641588211, -0.05914166197180748, -0.00468309223651886, 0.008795707486569881, 0.016983527690172195, 0.0277763269841671, 0.006512219551950693, 0.029920000582933426, 0.04453744366765022, 0.030649662017822266, -0.015310599468648434, 0.01107566524296999, -0.006263889372348785, 0.009866943582892418, 0.054845307022333145, 0.011861377395689487, -0.027841102331876755, 0.022139783948659897, -0.01321468222886324, -0.0032553221099078655, 0.009200038388371468, -0.052884791046381, 0.028824379667639732, 0.006918967701494694, -0.007735101971775293, -0.05213044583797455, 0.007492702919989824, 0.00017801859939936548, 0.0011876787757501006, 0.02621704712510109, 0.03857516869902611, 0.04968439042568207, -0.006478644907474518, -0.031969379633665085, 0.02160952426493168, 0.03322824835777283, 0.02406102605164051, -0.03331536427140236, 0.006671018432825804, 0.002795834094285965, 0.009105549193918705, -0.007444929797202349, -0.020690489560365677, 0.05698266625404358, 0.029293954372406006, 0.010064874775707722, -0.027666926383972168, -0.026271304115653038, 0.009439353831112385, -0.07200122624635696, -0.045733146369457245, 0.0030574575066566467, 0.05156859755516052, 0.012666670605540276, 0.019021647050976753, 0.05529186874628067, 0.01755366288125515, 0.029901282861828804, -0.024094464257359505, -0.08107409626245499, 0.03803567960858345, -0.04214469715952873, -0.02447429485619068, 0.025742972269654274, -0.03165365010499954, -0.05262241140007973, -0.04465522617101669, -0.03983427211642265, -0.017889317125082016, 0.02093908004462719, -0.04000383988022804, 0.007871481589972973, 0.018339183181524277, -0.005068992730230093, -0.053351156413555145, 0.07618654519319534, 0.028261052444577217, -0.02603851445019245, -0.0082442257553339, 0.025104913860559464, -0.02676614560186863, -0.015187104232609272, 0.027496371418237686, 0.011083952151238918, -0.05069347470998764, 0.03587871417403221, 0.023841721937060356, 0.029795777052640915, -0.046578940004110336, 0.010586787015199661, 0.05296725779771805, 0.014529435895383358, 0.024637622758746147, -0.026107152923941612, -0.038070306181907654, -0.03814328834414482, -0.031493354588747025, 0.028100788593292236, 0.06983902305364609, 0.024658210575580597, -0.03252727538347244, 0.019585156813263893, -0.0025091420393437147, -0.01714194566011429, 0.034739427268505096, 0.04156533628702164, -0.008041584864258766, -0.029447166249155998, -0.05331544205546379, -0.0014021008973941207, -0.01769581437110901, -0.0333765409886837, 0.024306247010827065, 0.00011179975263075903, -0.02070317417383194, 0.013304637745022774, 0.013940413482487202, -0.004879378713667393, -0.017682259902358055, -0.005997937638312578, 0.00018788613670039922, 0.03208719193935394, -0.010385501198470592, -0.002188412705436349, 0.018908295780420303, 0.0672980397939682, 0.038234204053878784, 0.0072402385994791985, -0.0044035883620381355, -0.1183595210313797, -0.024359503760933876, 0.03859926015138626, 0.020617034286260605, 0.010719994083046913, -0.03294629976153374, -0.04489372670650482, -0.0016139780636876822, 0.024692783132195473, -0.024862155318260193, 0.03682772442698479, 0.036169081926345825, 0.026859939098358154, 0.010750374756753445, -0.000151117768837139, 0.01083854865282774, 0.035010311752557755, -0.0034648082219064236, 0.004781554918736219, -0.041723936796188354, 0.029563533142209053, 0.0026316384319216013, 0.012891082093119621, -0.024692527949810028, 0.046877216547727585, 0.015247195027768612, -0.020928414538502693, -0.008537276647984982, 0.0005774822784587741, -0.012704601511359215, -0.08256600797176361, 0.0070953876711428165, -0.01939556747674942, 0.006226068828254938, 0.038561854511499405, -0.004222674295306206, -0.012517677620053291, 0.034069281071424484, 0.02449546754360199, 0.017440037801861763, -0.002531494479626417, -0.052036136388778687, 0.0865476131439209, 0.0422988161444664, 0.007493185810744762, 0.060835447162389755, 0.02961399406194687, -0.006970422808080912, 0.011770077981054783, 0.012535272166132927, 0.02482357621192932, -0.05924287438392639, -0.02106747031211853, -0.00859625730663538, -0.008771933615207672, -0.05792943760752678, 0.030665569007396698, -0.004243870731443167, 0.043035805225372314, 0.03404447063803673, -0.011148112826049328, -0.028900543227791786, 0.026608670130372047, 0.007310926914215088, -0.008068695664405823, 0.045703522861003876, 0.05568920820951462, -0.004111932590603828, 0.002403706545010209, 0.040031548589468, -0.045142367482185364, -0.004391226451843977, 0.03828666731715202, -0.0067338184453547, 0.02416093461215496, -0.012129628099501133, 0.0013323079328984022, 0.04902265965938568, -0.034991275519132614, 0.04613298922777176, -0.0419357605278492, -0.008242558687925339, -0.013030354864895344, -0.03423560410737991, -0.012114810757339, -0.016917197033762932, 0.0020501224789768457, 0.018066423013806343, -0.037122294306755066, 0.02805298939347267, 0.017584480345249176, 0.02141426131129265, -0.07745122164487839, 0.016651269048452377, 0.03745314106345177, 0.006307639647275209, -0.014678306877613068, -0.05038853734731674, -0.0016872816486284137, -0.03796673193573952, -0.01677403226494789, -0.015682833269238472, 0.03721132501959801, -0.0834382176399231, 0.01835019513964653, -0.028813207522034645, 0.021158967167139053, 0.043600939214229584, -0.05056405067443848, 0.00035237587871961296, 0.03010266087949276, 0.03288242593407631, -0.0069416179321706295, -0.006347634829580784, 0.02757137455046177, -0.05145913362503052, -0.02492380514740944, -0.03090491332113743, -0.025981830433011055, 0.02784035913646221, -0.005145234055817127, -0.02052164264023304, 0.021222667768597603, 0.006768181920051575, -0.008380462415516376, -0.01062368880957365, 0.020626405254006386, -0.04730749502778053, -0.013151860795915127, -0.031108982861042023, -0.02843782864511013, -0.05083280801773071, -0.0054811337031424046, 0.01635734923183918, 0.01930239424109459, 0.024350527673959732, -0.022651826962828636, 0.07217064499855042, -0.013990519568324089, -0.04163409769535065, 0.003256382653489709, -0.03824106976389885, 0.01763957180082798, 0.008816620334982872, 0.027120506390929222, 0.01580624096095562, -0.00923167821019888, -0.048382051289081573, -0.04481718689203262, -0.06469743698835373, -0.05756061151623726, 0.08254595100879669, 0.0004207552701700479, 0.04563423618674278, 0.030565345659852028, -0.03670557588338852, 0.04813266545534134, -0.03842813894152641, -0.022600146010518074, 0.029523765668272972, 0.0023299269378185272, 0.013496375642716885, -0.015584118664264679, -0.04370053485035896, 0.027002492919564247, 0.020343584939837456, -0.029064280912280083, 0.03837265819311142, 0.007571401074528694, 0.06492748856544495, -0.007494524586945772, -0.027747830376029015, -0.03749249503016472, 0.01584753394126892, -0.020828422158956528, 0.04526631161570549, -0.006607473827898502, 0.007119722198694944, 0.01090955175459385, 0.03623269498348236, 0.009325442835688591, -0.013832289725542068, -0.027410894632339478, -0.05919354408979416, 0.04099753126502037, 0.06478622555732727, -0.020379504188895226, -0.02408936619758606, 0.038445666432380676, 0.0443081371486187, -0.015141469426453114, -0.0002712758141569793, 0.040733832865953445, -0.0349125973880291, -0.014437663368880749, -0.034555885940790176, -0.06962127983570099, 0.021846286952495575, -0.002338967751711607, -0.045812640339136124, 0.051586125046014786, 0.004955152049660683, 0.02882751263678074, -0.00782670360058546, 0.022512098774313927, -0.022784316912293434, 0.0717814490199089, -0.04614618793129921, 0.006111327558755875, -0.02181643433868885, -0.008669235743582249, 0.1210360899567604, 0.07319671660661697, 0.009558750316500664, -0.04044089838862419, 0.028146907687187195, 0.002889974508434534, -0.0028272520285099745, -0.04981118068099022, 0.008595633320510387, -0.008162279613316059, -0.022626560181379318, 0.027141520753502846, 0.07018354535102844, -0.015438510105013847, -0.014540162868797779, 0.060657769441604614, 0.009654071182012558, 0.00150920485612005, 0.05024966597557068, 0.032029200345277786, -0.012446741573512554, 0.012166276574134827, -0.010588984936475754, 0.04100170359015465, 0.006694707088172436, -0.003912196960300207, -0.042444948107004166, -0.015866979956626892, 0.0005232830299064517, -0.041793279349803925, -0.07104223221540451, 0.013600190170109272, -0.027944425120949745, 0.010967290960252285, -0.004528556019067764, 0.02308489754796028, 0.02781047858297825, -0.004066160414367914, -0.013706358149647713, 0.026362203061580658, 0.0011492099147289991, 0.0034051858820021152, -0.03384634479880333, 0.006954084150493145, -0.01902647502720356, -0.012919403612613678, -0.005337533075362444, 0.05596000328660011, 0.014222826808691025, -0.014594844542443752, -0.010508193634450436, 0.03635195642709732, -0.02174680307507515, -0.01970848999917507, 0.028954755514860153, 0.0011052348418161273, 0.025938039645552635, 0.002102442318573594, -0.029679490253329277, -0.006143077276647091, 0.013510674238204956, -0.009737913496792316, 0.030786922201514244, 0.01655777543783188, -0.0002907699963543564, 0.00551907904446125, -0.02694479562342167, 0.04972604662179947, -0.023268025368452072, -0.027510246261954308, -0.00529479468241334, -0.016276273876428604, -0.037595655769109726, -0.011709790676832199, 0.0032518915832042694, 0.020969942212104797, 0.02120370976626873, 0.01844732090830803, -0.007587265223264694, -0.03701033815741539, -0.0538448765873909, 0.01704486832022667, -0.02621300332248211, -0.029113488271832466, -0.0037463349290192127, 0.018984654918313026, 0.01804310269653797, 0.032508134841918945, 0.01548054814338684, -0.011031151749193668, 0.004012304823845625, -0.01707320287823677, -0.009253762662410736, -0.03524654731154442, -0.006480433978140354, 0.010440466925501823, -0.021109556779265404, -0.024929460138082504, 0.009709016419947147, 0.019058363512158394, 0.002886551897972822, -0.0032026360277086496, 0.007021829020231962, 0.017993319779634476, -0.03841075673699379, -0.00568043440580368, 0.01904727891087532, -0.019184643402695656, 0.021517202258110046, -0.018934840336441994, 0.015250924974679947, -0.03336586803197861, -0.0123177170753479, -0.036843299865722656, -0.018262533470988274, -0.0002928727481048554, 0.02902824617922306, 0.0006461045704782009, 0.026051897555589676, 0.024536997079849243, -0.012865414842963219, -0.03244202956557274, -0.007355263456702232, -0.030245419591665268, -0.02772572822868824, 0.007586881052702665, -0.008793380111455917, 0.02728320099413395, 0.020507853478193283, -0.01442059874534607, -0.0358550138771534, 0.03583289310336113, 0.01856067031621933, -0.01316319964826107, 0.01227134745568037, 0.03366178274154663, -0.005382239818572998, 0.055231861770153046, 0.017045825719833374, -0.031006433069705963, 0.0294650811702013, -0.04464906081557274, -0.034878622740507126, 0.059398967772722244, -0.005289657041430473, 0.018517080694437027, 0.027911139652132988, -0.033349089324474335, 0.0004886156530119479, 0.06057985499501228, 0.0074982596561312675, 0.010671673342585564, 0.02253597043454647, 0.010012897662818432, -0.018972601741552353, -0.004931419622153044, 0.02652834542095661, -0.007876215502619743, 0.0504874587059021, 0.03246918320655823, 0.0024110397789627314, -0.015077093616127968, 0.007130318786948919, 0.005194205325096846, -0.05341791361570358, -0.010567130520939827, -0.005361116956919432, -0.012793373316526413, 0.026457592844963074, 0.03518959879875183, -0.07128999382257462, -0.011272306554019451, 0.0011490143369883299, 0.05716738849878311, -0.10674763470888138, -0.011454688385128975, -0.02025361731648445, -0.0071275494992733, 0.043068092316389084, -0.07061237096786499, 0.05297679454088211, -0.010720730759203434, -0.029760563746094704, 0.005669659469276667, -0.016108300536870956, -0.0005266512162052095, -0.01926453225314617, 0.014740551821887493, -0.02335810288786888, 0.04142599180340767, 0.009625393897294998, 0.03321029618382454, 0.01752469316124916, 0.013052602298557758, 0.0033271980937570333, -0.021212710067629814, 0.005458079744130373, 0.011347516439855099, 0.011066139675676823, -0.02339119277894497, 0.056134529411792755, -0.007618062663823366, -0.01940915919840336, 0.013238772749900818, -0.02519860677421093, 0.006571976467967033, -0.004308332689106464, 0.010032317601144314, -0.0009716720087453723, 0.021710053086280823, 0.024336058646440506, -0.042877763509750366, -0.010069034993648529, -0.0031203508842736483, -0.008455288596451283, -0.004300667438656092, -0.011393492110073566, 0.019039807841181755, 0.03040977381169796, -0.04553154110908508, -0.036839842796325684, 0.03705960139632225, -0.015560053288936615, 0.018125619739294052, -0.01406499557197094, -0.03535046800971031, 0.02860364131629467, -0.06403645873069763, 0.03015458770096302, -0.04953137785196304, 0.005763554945588112, 0.03936086967587471, -0.02892586775124073, -0.00949480477720499, -0.020753148943185806, 0.012908636592328548, -0.004665125627070665, 0.011642644181847572, -0.01780475117266178, -0.04603850096464157, -0.03774605691432953, 0.012012453749775887, -0.019375810399651527, 0.01548064686357975, -0.004726117476820946, -0.018145237118005753, -0.022778473794460297, 0.03856434300541878, -0.007876879535615444, 0.0033365334384143353, -0.02130817249417305, -0.02221238985657692, -0.030043447390198708, -0.07143472135066986, 0.005553626921027899, 0.030557982623577118, 0.00028466625371947885, 0.007750974036753178, -0.0006448346539400518, 0.007239579223096371, -0.003159433603286743, 0.02392253279685974, 0.006115172058343887, -0.015966132283210754, 0.020064454525709152, -0.00943722389638424, 0.006197469774633646, -0.04356074333190918, 0.01194384042173624, -0.01327485404908657, -0.03273341432213783, -0.014125639572739601, 0.000056650318583706394, 0.008665330708026886, 0.018012017011642456, 0.02361435443162918, 0.022329557687044144, -0.022625906392931938, -0.029407018795609474, -0.019265618175268173, 0.04488673433661461, -0.013160410337150097, 0.011079247109591961, 0.08157290518283844, 0.007370627950876951, -0.021329322829842567, 0.04733093082904816, 0.015096153132617474, -0.019398123025894165, 0.05389579385519028, -0.0009599475306458771, -0.004841262940317392, 0.008814781904220581, 0.017314231023192406, 0.019243557006120682, -0.055133968591690063, -0.03619534149765968, 0.043737996369600296, -0.03909633308649063, -0.027369707822799683, 0.008939896710216999, -0.00040686337160877883, -0.017169654369354248, 0.030099408701062202, 0.008969433605670929, 0.007234754506498575, 0.007812924683094025, -0.018474962562322617, 0.031475555151700974, 0.04253290593624115, 0.026908334344625473, 0.0058295633643865585, 0.02928229793906212, -0.018634648993611336, 0.008020672015845776, 0.0014609028585255146, 0.018451696261763573, -0.039835814386606216, -0.032326217740774155, 0.01262109074741602, -0.003628139616921544, -0.019605115056037903, 0.030943937599658966, -0.007993878796696663, 0.05769035592675209, -0.010139751248061657, -0.02780775912106037, -0.015165543183684349, -0.03353119641542435, -0.004865327849984169, 0.04116686061024666, 0.02440621890127659, 0.09167023748159409, -0.002119086217135191, 0.021857040002942085, 0.012404588051140308, -0.012191761285066605, 0.008443700149655342, -0.07158961892127991, -0.007734739221632481, 0.011632909998297691, 0.006955187767744064, 0.010620379820466042, -0.007864682003855705, -0.046251870691776276, -0.017983628436923027, -0.009987340308725834, -0.002577245468273759, 0.036117397248744965, 0.0035663419403135777, -0.04326184466481209, -0.032284945249557495, 0.019566183909773827, -0.06120511144399643, -0.025974778458476067, -0.010458049364387989, -0.010465814732015133, -0.012376825325191021, -0.00277036614716053 ]
<p>We have 12 different 'notes' per octave on a musical keyboard. They are set up so that every 'note' (A, B,C etc) is a second harmonic of the same 'note' in the next higher octave. With this ratio in place, it seems that everything on a keyboard should be divided up into equal groups of 2,3,4 or 6. However, the keyboard seems to be divided up into groups of 5 and 7 (one group of 2 black &amp; 3 white keys, and another group of 3 black &amp; 4 white keys). This does not make much sense to me. However, when I play scales, the layout is very helpful. I'm guessing that the design of the scale is related to physics and therefor the layout of the keys must be too. What is the connection between physics, scales and the layout of the piano keyboard?</p>
8,286
[ -0.026159530505537987, -0.015862954780459404, -0.024699075147509575, -0.030621064826846123, 0.019993498921394348, 0.004488019272685051, 0.0036665501538664103, -0.00026655776309780777, 0.0014655513223260641, -0.025287099182605743, -0.0111873559653759, -0.00009904982289299369, 0.033184394240379333, 0.005674744490534067, 0.02540256641805172, -0.012511947192251682, 0.0012197309406474233, -0.006393738556653261, -0.005558256059885025, -0.002798745408654213, -0.020228732377290726, 0.009579433128237724, -0.011462274938821793, -0.006774602923542261, -0.014250658452510834, 0.021069157868623734, 0.01836583949625492, -0.0021215237211436033, 0.051581550389528275, 0.00882205180823803, 0.06216040998697281, -0.008389915339648724, 0.028190046548843384, 0.02701019123196602, 0.0456046387553215, 0.007356394547969103, 0.009242454543709755, -0.02502361871302128, -0.0471612885594368, 0.0242211502045393, -0.07370050996541977, 0.008014766499400139, -0.02879473567008972, -0.010805148631334305, -0.021332385018467903, 0.00622204877436161, 0.011184778064489365, -0.02493405155837536, 0.023650947958230972, -0.06980931758880615, 0.11986595392227173, 0.025276286527514458, 0.022328386083245277, 0.05229376256465912, -0.006073829717934132, 0.02048517018556595, 0.07346945255994797, 0.09029151499271393, -0.018742583692073822, -0.06418890506029129, -0.028306473046541214, -0.028179841116070747, -0.003177845850586891, 0.020433468744158745, -0.003966827876865864, 0.04762287065386772, -0.04745747894048691, 0.009820831008255482, 0.013508275151252747, 0.02577982097864151, 0.00515738083049655, 0.04886981099843979, 0.0686669871211052, -0.05823855847120285, -0.0010164061095565557, -0.040732886642217636, 0.05065765231847763, 0.004112048074603081, 0.012039266526699066, -0.0034832884557545185, -0.01760331727564335, 0.010643860325217247, -0.0002460372634232044, 0.04872000217437744, -0.002803943119943142, -0.02412523329257965, 0.05149262771010399, -0.05366044491529465, 0.019196823239326477, 0.04900074377655983, 0.016668958589434624, 0.021968219429254532, 0.04830961674451828, -0.02169509418308735, -0.026661274954676628, 0.02768668718636036, -0.011796247214078903, 0.004186312202364206, 0.01351088285446167, -0.004656197968870401, 0.05514680966734886, -0.0018954547122120857, -0.008988422341644764, 0.07558555155992508, 0.01657944917678833, -0.011765203438699245, -0.052648112177848816, 0.036442287266254425, 0.004773544147610664, 0.025354811921715736, 0.00007661199197173119, -0.02399185672402382, 0.018365507945418358, 0.023352351039648056, 0.02020876854658127, -0.009197760373353958, -0.0011349708074703813, -0.004591022152453661, 0.04673055186867714, 0.06282699853181839, 0.023889709264039993, -0.05179378762841225, 0.02455892600119114, 0.02005206048488617, -0.03366507217288017, 0.008760890923440456, -0.004514291416853666, -0.02758469060063362, -0.029186921194195747, 0.017219513654708862, 0.017404286190867424, 0.001485257176682353, 0.0140653345733881, 0.014355530962347984, 0.012409578077495098, -0.030408822000026703, -0.08849244564771652, -0.04110657796263695, 0.04768206179141998, 0.015399100258946419, -0.04697069525718689, -0.06603186577558517, 0.022704213857650757, 0.04253728315234184, 0.0832744613289833, 0.025250397622585297, 0.0025273500941693783, -0.0015589726390317082, 0.04105519875884056, 0.017629388719797134, -0.02226799540221691, -0.001454634009860456, -0.036984365433454514, -0.05374660715460777, 0.040746916085481644, -0.01817587949335575, 0.009610616602003574, 0.02367771416902542, 0.012358486652374268, -0.04801897704601288, 0.016482628881931305, -0.028564026579260826, -0.03839874267578125, -0.0064225029200315475, -0.006430142093449831, -0.01315456721931696, 0.02757127210497856, -0.010959310457110405, -0.00463124318048358, 0.03405960649251938, 0.014401395805180073, 0.0026968074962496758, 0.0010690954513847828, 0.030855996534228325, 0.028657883405685425, -0.0004293608944863081, 0.005451188422739506, -0.03187861666083336, 0.027385050430893898, -0.011115058325231075, -0.03963024914264679, -0.04902220517396927, 0.0016390024684369564, 0.014020081609487534, 0.0061787632293999195, 0.02578910067677498, -0.009031097404658794, 0.0014942296547815204, 0.010122420266270638, -0.027146678417921066, -0.022968195378780365, -0.07044048607349396, 0.03040180541574955, -0.016558827832341194, -0.005804662127047777, 0.06297997385263443, 0.00912601500749588, 0.036743491888046265, 0.024355780333280563, 0.0271990355104208, -0.007634230889379978, 0.015262873843312263, 0.005543864332139492, -0.031178433448076248, 0.0222157035022974, 0.06581064313650131, -0.007272729650139809, 0.02732875943183899, 0.05869309976696968, -0.015198617242276669, -0.03843305632472038, 0.03148806840181351, -0.009546737186610699, 0.03417499363422394, -0.02178208716213703, 0.017326824367046356, -0.01176108792424202, 0.019661135971546173, -0.010185244493186474, 0.05151676386594772, -0.020836710929870605, 0.08285534381866455, 0.03291665017604828, -0.031477686017751694, 0.01953204907476902, 0.023213697597384453, -0.018009651452302933, 0.009974834509193897, 0.00975284818559885, -0.06083592772483826, -0.06179116293787956, 0.007550250738859177, 0.038148634135723114, 0.029560990631580353, -0.026538725942373276, 0.020072996616363525, 0.029813289642333984, 0.053594090044498444, 0.025965988636016846, 0.014602920971810818, -0.03334523364901543, -0.02613605558872223, 0.003854174865409732, 0.010193019174039364, 0.06479161977767944, 0.015625692903995514, 0.014937752857804298, 0.01785667985677719, -0.015604887157678604, -0.0357513353228569, -0.0004810199898201972, 0.014347760006785393, 0.025574594736099243, 0.027883529663085938, -0.008089818991720676, 0.002205746481195092, 0.028192847967147827, -0.024536119773983955, 0.02300049364566803, 0.013591745868325233, 0.0011394150787964463, -0.014135883189737797, -0.00275988201610744, -0.03967365622520447, 0.004533060826361179, 0.013171166181564331, -0.026554005220532417, -0.012964018620550632, 0.019913336262106895, -0.04766096547245979, 0.006067275069653988, -0.014720169827342033, 0.017604855820536613, 0.006647967267781496, 0.004912077449262142, 0.014619676396250725, 0.0014677183935418725, 0.06234382465481758, -0.04060309752821922, -0.00983614195138216, 0.022843657061457634, -0.029933089390397072, 0.029317732900381088, -0.01964687928557396, -0.060866471379995346, -0.011033499613404274, -0.03785267844796181, -0.01433481927961111, 0.04165530577301979, -0.012585106305778027, 0.032445572316646576, -0.022539401426911354, 0.0004621969419531524, -0.04894689470529556, -0.011580408550798893, -0.037923894822597504, 0.023710304871201515, 0.011426580138504505, -0.0155100729316473, 0.03292244300246239, 0.008269178681075573, -0.01769350841641426, 0.02877373807132244, -0.03881898522377014, -0.014669101685285568, -0.005356906447559595, 0.01565544866025448, -0.03159491717815399, -0.021278243511915207, -0.005964085925370455, 0.016453517600893974, -0.03258117288351059, -0.046006541699171066, -0.01955711655318737, -0.02974109910428524, 0.0018287640996277332, -0.00526219978928566, 0.07149071991443634, 0.017821133136749268, 0.004066884983330965, 0.09467672556638718, 0.030909011140465736, -0.0315638966858387, -0.031112834811210632, 0.018315188586711884, 0.020324939861893654, -0.0390247106552124, 0.03135538846254349, 0.08010800927877426, 0.008653112687170506, 0.040442515164613724, 0.02241399511694908, 0.0533372238278389, 0.06038178130984306, -0.054538458585739136, -0.039798203855752945, 0.02115148864686489, -0.011425086297094822, -0.0243405532091856, 0.03365344554185867, -0.004210673272609711, -0.005277426913380623, 0.004792401567101479, -0.008801783435046673, 0.006180909927934408, 0.009009508416056633, -0.038768965750932693, 0.028428955003619194, -0.00023784066434018314, 0.01748403161764145, -0.04613722860813141, -0.0030362012330442667, 0.007336460053920746, -0.02267303317785263, 0.0176955908536911, 0.029960008338093758, 0.04466941952705383, -0.03152357041835785, -0.003093066858127713, 0.031192505732178688, 0.00792523380368948, -0.023148352280259132, -0.025714382529258728, -0.003043730743229389, 0.01878119632601738, 0.025910424068570137, -0.0027834270149469376, -0.02704504132270813, 0.017206329852342606, 0.00808339286595583, 0.04509073123335838, -0.024643508717417717, -0.0356815829873085, 0.015946069732308388, -0.046286795288324356, -0.03269631043076515, -0.015192276798188686, 0.03390158340334892, 0.0003770124458242208, 0.027838610112667084, 0.010832753032445908, 0.03353828564286232, -0.004383035469800234, 0.012402140535414219, -0.104780413210392, 0.004352369345724583, -0.038082439452409744, 0.00990199949592352, -0.02776404842734337, 0.012664579786360264, -0.013077897019684315, -0.04637538641691208, -0.045522540807724, -0.027675790712237358, -0.007839987985789776, -0.03874882683157921, 0.0039047410245984793, -0.023236025124788284, -0.026013582944869995, 0.0029581699054688215, 0.009624131955206394, -0.015557988546788692, -0.026324797421693802, 0.025331510230898857, 0.03223733976483345, 0.009431707672774792, -0.02098194509744644, 0.014631028287112713, 0.03773265331983566, -0.03621058538556099, 0.010814615525305271, 0.024152053520083427, 0.055835917592048645, -0.0028564392123371363, -0.028519906103610992, -0.015882384032011032, 0.03903468698263168, -0.020305249840021133, -0.014024104923009872, 0.03188324719667435, -0.027157390490174294, 0.012631012126803398, -0.0033196888398379087, 0.013267074711620808, 0.0024673298466950655, 0.002988695167005062, 0.03710844740271568, 0.0042813499458134174, -0.020920543000102043, 0.030755864456295967, 0.0443427637219429, -0.008792057633399963, -0.05804871395230293, -0.06262987852096558, -0.043370481580495834, -0.04708101227879524, -0.0128075135871768, 0.011852581053972244, 0.006517443805932999, 0.025726746767759323, 0.06376320123672485, 0.03733351454138756, -0.027885358780622482, -0.029839282855391502, 0.02614004723727703, -0.020147960633039474, 0.028734855353832245, -0.016661757603287697, 0.009781267493963242, 0.006521314848214388, 0.024211706593632698, 0.048742156475782394, 0.0017404702957719564, -0.05395073443651199, -0.06770524382591248, -0.00648622028529644, -0.021243548020720482, -0.00292336312122643, -0.022220918908715248, 0.028631996363401413, -0.024756191298365593, -0.0475437231361866, 0.026688868179917336, -0.023627839982509613, 0.04675634950399399, -0.02126966416835785, 0.021061556413769722, -0.07058174908161163, 0.009835285134613514, 0.019579585641622543, 0.013808140531182289, 0.002458045491948724, 0.024134838953614235, -0.01588008925318718, 0.004511588253080845, -0.06124809384346008, 0.04479445517063141, 0.029322773218154907, 0.017262691631913185, -0.017782580107450485, -0.00453796936199069, -0.013792745769023895, -0.0013995139161124825, -0.0500023253262043, -0.05004182085394859, 0.024153204634785652, -0.004530488979071379, 0.002528047887608409, 0.04818595200777054, -0.03421015292406082, -0.03906294330954552, 0.019454242661595345, 0.0442759208381176, 0.06232419237494469, 0.02825496904551983, 0.01610695943236351, 0.059634510427713394, 0.025627771392464638, 0.015101518481969833, -0.0011807653354480863, 0.04455149546265602, -0.04631685093045235, -0.024275915697216988, -0.007809983566403389, 0.026653746142983437, -0.04149245843291283, 0.004370816517621279, -0.0008710763067938387, -0.013789379969239235, -0.0625658854842186, 0.066643126308918, -0.018627136945724487, 0.061659086495637894, -0.04509039595723152, -0.09271621704101562, -0.04453258961439133, -0.001657741260714829, 0.01672726310789585, -0.0010038865730166435, 0.057928141206502914, 0.055181581526994705, 0.004496342968195677, -0.0117682795971632, 0.009857220575213432, -0.0155543964356184, 0.006971965078264475, 0.017261704429984093, -0.010889649391174316, -0.0009820424020290375, -0.02968670055270195, -0.024246875196695328, 0.018658172339200974, -0.04460969939827919, 0.04282240569591522, -0.028892114758491516, -0.011505323462188244, 0.049426548182964325, -0.0778244361281395, -0.03979271277785301, 0.016972040757536888, -0.006064283195883036, 0.032985590398311615, -0.028098415583372116, 0.03570970520377159, 0.027396338060498238, 0.019011039286851883, -0.08059666305780411, -0.03476235270500183, 0.009409255348145962, 0.02571602538228035, 0.015561198815703392, -0.003057332243770361, 0.029334278777241707, -0.033739443868398666, -0.04822159558534622, 0.02674172632396221, 0.014122100546956062, -0.019427990540862083, -0.019683947786688805, -0.010347764939069748, -0.01294566411525011, 0.03531937301158905, 0.0011698411544784904, -0.014055920764803886, -0.0038030939176678658, -0.011253589764237404, 0.03195091709494591, -0.030371367931365967, 0.04991314560174942, -0.05058996006846428, 0.01985190436244011, 0.010192018933594227, 0.0008197840652428567, 0.05208256095647812, -0.0058509050868451595, 0.005652775522321463, -0.011188642121851444, 0.035091500729322433, 0.012391811236739159, -0.03331337869167328, 0.012598825618624687, 0.00825544074177742, 0.022019265219569206, -0.009836319833993912, -0.02949698641896248, -0.01280858926475048, -0.0349176824092865, 0.011884803883731365, 0.0001227060129167512, -0.013772115111351013, 0.041537538170814514, 0.06517846882343292, 0.026982324197888374, -0.00788967590779066, 0.017976628616452217, -0.04446076229214668, -0.0005446369759738445, 0.019168879836797714, 0.009081141091883183, -0.016482168808579445, 0.02864072658121586, -0.01603589579463005, -0.02332427352666855, -0.019334513694047928, -0.005272677168250084, 0.05374656245112419, -0.023568788543343544, 0.03993677720427513, 0.02981651946902275, -0.035994548350572586, -0.019875217229127884, 0.013509136624634266, -0.024497218430042267, -0.024330107495188713, -0.003519524121657014, 0.06270379573106766, -0.06903816014528275, -0.012578303925693035, 0.020005641505122185, 0.048101358115673065, 0.0038539923261851072, 0.049434270709753036, 0.05944839492440224, 0.03672211617231369, 0.0009423649171367288, -0.011318273842334747, -0.05811706930398941, 0.05206301435828209, -0.04236627370119095, 0.05004655197262764, 0.012531046755611897, 0.008669125847518444, 0.014429787173867226, 0.032191839069128036, -0.05989496037364006, -0.07787004113197327, -0.018882159143686295, 0.0068419617600739, 0.009343328885734081, 0.027002496644854546, 0.007362194359302521, -0.00282603083178401, -0.022757617756724358, 0.026475509628653526, 0.005244225263595581, -0.026855535805225372, 0.011551921255886555, -0.0735333189368248, -0.028140217065811157, -0.06087652966380119, -0.053726937621831894, 0.035431452095508575, -0.013928618282079697, -0.038277193903923035, -0.0014140489511191845, -0.021153686568140984, 0.02496541477739811, 0.002909551141783595, 0.023344410583376884, -0.023511381819844246, 0.060492273420095444, 0.01733357273042202, 0.0068649351596832275, -0.016837161034345627, -0.022556930780410767, 0.1291036456823349, 0.05114147067070007, 0.0010794872650876641, -0.014206756837666035, 0.02652718313038349, 0.007950141094624996, -0.011617820709943771, -0.010243069380521774, 0.02853437513113022, -0.01140142697840929, 0.040250152349472046, -0.02233164757490158, 0.11124769598245621, 0.024806221947073936, 0.025779932737350464, 0.08088963478803635, -0.014220882207155228, -0.01618548482656479, 0.002296863589435816, 0.022086359560489655, 0.019062994047999382, 0.020103588700294495, -0.037999965250492096, -0.006463118363171816, -0.028178879991173744, -0.005106640048325062, -0.025187071412801743, -0.045533474534749985, 0.04539638012647629, 0.035905759781599045, -0.002321732696145773, 0.041570354253053665, 0.0005273357965052128, -0.00988234393298626, -0.041067153215408325, 0.005593784153461456, 0.006632501725107431, -0.016928870230913162, 0.010254060849547386, 0.021652759984135628, -0.004361901432275772, 0.007223428692668676, 0.014008495025336742, -0.018181774765253067, -0.053578343242406845, -0.019308142364025116, -0.03200163319706917, 0.011738992296159267, 0.0017812299774959683, -0.033652812242507935, -0.010540132410824299, 0.00878207292407751, -0.01267791073769331, -0.06133949011564255, -0.03935421258211136, -0.02265133708715439, 0.024358289316296577, -0.03799028694629669, -0.020310446619987488, 0.0014973606448620558, 0.014099158346652985, 0.0032347540836781263, -0.005276199895888567, 0.014812974259257317, 0.0004645444278139621, 0.015827178955078125, -0.010799175128340721, 0.028379257768392563, -0.004108304623514414, -0.005211723502725363, 0.01981249265372753, 0.016027117148041725, -0.07048288732767105, -0.03363217040896416, -0.017362741753458977, 0.057613953948020935, 0.01853482984006405, 0.034318093210458755, -0.006865766830742359, -0.0018443557200953364, -0.03934455290436745, 0.048216596245765686, -0.004969918634742498, -0.028753409162163734, 0.009767154231667519, -0.01937773823738098, 0.035845935344696045, 0.02720646746456623, -0.03317157179117203, 0.021467985585331917, -0.008220254443585873, -0.025079544633626938, -0.008917584083974361, -0.01966344565153122, 0.02159709483385086, 0.028396697714924812, -0.016027256846427917, 0.018147379159927368, 0.01609531044960022, 0.05238765478134155, -0.01010246854275465, 0.00475551700219512, 0.02953646332025528, 0.039275798946619034, -0.01500440202653408, 0.010967898182570934, 0.01770431362092495, -0.07645255327224731, -0.023214468732476234, 0.016528068110346794, -0.0024661615025252104, -0.06902231276035309, -0.08887159079313278, -0.02951204590499401, -0.038131117820739746, -0.018697870895266533, 0.00012064049224136397, -0.01756930537521839, -0.010470960289239883, -0.007369807455688715, -0.0006080333259887993, -0.03291352093219757, 0.006206279154866934, -0.008027839474380016, 0.02964961715042591, -0.006675162818282843, -0.03313342481851578, -0.028520608320832253, 0.03896498307585716, -0.036797888576984406, -0.0185093991458416, -0.0005496933008544147, 0.008654005825519562, 0.03577418997883797, -0.006852198392152786, 0.014746217057108879, -0.020729022100567818, 0.04796278849244118, -0.041330400854349136, -0.021367285400629044, 0.02433166466653347, -0.06688196212053299, -0.054363444447517395, 0.05851168558001518, -0.014010298997163773, 0.002769344486296177, 0.02137536182999611, 0.030819332227110863, 0.016852669417858124, 0.03332209214568138, -0.03603101894259453, -0.009265068918466568, -0.0023476078640669584, -0.005695665255188942, -0.00047245080349966884, -0.02395067922770977, 0.008127960376441479, -0.05109289661049843, -0.014711675234138966, 0.034169070422649384, 0.02747539058327675, 0.008787475526332855, -0.037138503044843674, 0.016143325716257095, -0.022626399993896484, 0.03702550381422043, -0.007949785329401493, 0.037326015532016754, 0.004910911899060011, 0.004759898409247398, -0.05442306399345398, 0.04221678152680397, 0.025754088535904884, -0.012339829467236996, -0.018351776525378227, -0.020623305812478065, -0.0008597863488830626, -0.00800069235265255, 0.03611753508448601, -0.02659129537642002, 0.0021796098444610834, -0.0021764503326267004, -0.08104711025953293, 0.008605357259511948, -0.04965982213616371, -0.022163931280374527, -0.03798982501029968, -0.021074099466204643, -0.0018155775032937527, 0.017480479553341866, 0.03704908862709999, 0.03887692466378212, 0.026191461831331253, -0.006722192279994488, -0.026760805398225784, -0.027865365147590637, -0.009613494388759136, 0.019968176260590553, -0.014224888756871223, -0.001553943264298141, 0.037773001939058304, -0.0002441607357468456, -0.040184322744607925, 0.035608816891908646, -0.016803180798888206, -0.010163925588130951, -0.003651477862149477, -0.008219284005463123, -0.019360987469553947, 0.02990269474685192, 0.0037422531750053167, 0.003705258946865797, -0.016029948368668556, 0.007054521236568689, 0.023046236485242844, 0.027986183762550354, 0.03681102395057678, 0.024837931618094444, 0.03831600025296211, -0.05045009031891823, -0.013821104541420937, -0.008293244987726212, -0.02221619337797165, -0.0011858218349516392, 0.0014618475688621402, 0.021011468023061752, 0.025202620774507523, -0.04641512781381607, 0.005145493429154158, -0.011465009301900864, -0.04636286199092865, 0.010334587655961514, 0.014840777963399887, 0.008347097784280777, 0.025418534874916077, 0.023860357701778412, 0.008797707036137581, -0.035762619227170944, 0.04968060925602913, 0.045333605259656906, -0.02179531380534172, -0.0065813628025352955, 0.01997154951095581, -0.018125735223293304, 0.007092000916600227, -0.003323520766571164, 0.022389639168977737, 0.0353570319712162, 0.002384766936302185, 0.02718946523964405, -0.041996389627456665, -0.03280027583241463, 0.0017494026105850935, -0.03295420482754707, 0.01985313557088375, 0.047725435346364975, -0.016001462936401367, -0.04080314561724663, 0.013064105994999409, -0.03515337035059929, 0.027980156242847443, 0.027650687843561172, 0.011126461438834667, -0.0024652753490954638, -0.021411053836345673, -0.01894461363554001, 0.06975390017032623, -0.04540412127971649, -0.018902674317359924, -0.008329515345394611, -0.03603070601820946, 0.0008977159159258008, -0.024161122739315033, -0.025775834918022156, -0.006715946365147829, 0.021419759839773178, -0.008256091736257076, 0.02372126840054989, -0.00952762458473444, -0.012089907191693783, 0.015103206038475037, 0.033749230206012726, -0.016308395192027092, 0.06686628609895706, -0.03322900831699371, -0.0012729302980005741, 0.008822253905236721, -0.03296871483325958, -0.05700252950191498, 0.0490185022354126, -0.06854307651519775, 0.003838972421362996, -0.018323864787817, 0.00008123910083668306, 0.05081796273589134, -0.026081128045916557, 0.0021027964539825916, 0.032223813235759735, -0.01258873287588358, -0.028278976678848267, 0.030417677015066147, 0.011939906515181065, 0.0166582390666008, 0.013989660888910294, -0.020302027463912964, 0.019186493009328842, -0.010403800755739212, -0.0062469979748129845, 0.012603823095560074, 0.051613111048936844, 0.011335211805999279, -0.040761448442935944, 0.023417724296450615, -0.03811779245734215, 0.038729261606931686, 0.0350009985268116, 0.03289354220032692, -0.03550334647297859, -0.025008417665958405, 0.017232026904821396, -0.020548099651932716, -0.011282384395599365, 0.03734912723302841, -0.001491367002017796, 0.07695462554693222, -0.014361660927534103, -0.0036314656026661396, -0.03461701050400734, 0.002620234852656722, -0.009931858628988266, -0.00972349476069212, -0.005821213126182556, 0.03308054432272911, -0.050881654024124146, -0.005422163289040327, -0.05580808222293854, 0.021111810579895973, 0.025470152497291565, -0.05130824074149132, 0.021593520417809486, 0.015452522784471512, -0.009307322092354298, 0.034075114876031876, 0.009151156060397625, -0.052100762724876404, -0.027475371956825256, 0.08132414519786835, 0.019795920699834824, 0.014325925149023533, -0.005255468189716339, -0.03246800974011421, -0.007056398782879114, 0.026722926646471024, -0.040582988411188126, -0.022326283156871796, -0.0033264178782701492, 0.007765247952193022, 0.006615626625716686, 0.01933315023779869 ]
<p>While travelling in the train on the sunset, I have noticed the strange phenomenon. The shadows of the lonely trees and lampposts, that stay along the railroad, are moving on the wall in the same direction as the train. I tried my artist talents to express the situation as a picture:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/ua8gY.png" alt="descriptive picture"></p> <p>As far as I understand, the shadows should move in an opposite direction.</p> <h2>Update #1</h2> <p>I have found the evidence video - and converted it into an animated gif:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/zQFqg.gif" alt="animated gif"></p> <p>The shadow runs on the left wall - from the the camera point of view. So, from the man's point of view, the shadow moves in the direction of the train, if it's observed on the wall behind the camera.</p>
8,287
[ -0.02343394234776497, -0.08787953108549118, -0.022664546966552734, 0.0011050773318856955, 0.033297162503004074, 0.018181106075644493, -0.0039775012992322445, -0.003227977314963937, -0.03874248266220093, -0.007106690667569637, 0.02933516725897789, 0.04149623587727547, 0.042714305222034454, 0.08569394797086716, 0.04273311421275139, -0.01700144074857235, 0.014661413617432117, 0.02074372209608555, -0.024411384016275406, -0.0510750412940979, -0.008917995728552341, 0.01934443600475788, 0.012579894624650478, 0.006231819745153189, 0.006863286718726158, -0.005692074075341225, 0.036657340824604034, 0.008422518149018288, 0.014082943089306355, 0.03458092361688614, -0.054283272475004196, -0.0025997632183134556, -0.011995408684015274, 0.033957477658987045, 0.026726139709353447, -0.01575290597975254, -0.016582971438765526, 0.0020817925687879324, -0.009405393153429031, -0.0030735007021576166, 0.031992897391319275, -0.01231558807194233, -0.000736542628146708, 0.06498311460018158, -0.04457114636898041, 0.008017042651772499, 0.013489232398569584, -0.008983313106000423, 0.045548371970653534, -0.06593233346939087, 0.07648415863513947, -0.013304000720381737, 0.004952196031808853, -0.010190700180828571, 0.013493950478732586, -0.014901606366038322, 0.02237371914088726, 0.06217854470014572, -0.003915075212717056, -0.01633046753704548, -0.02332429029047489, -0.030956698581576347, -0.03542085364460945, 0.03637906536459923, -0.042086709290742874, -0.002607224276289344, 0.009055810049176216, -0.02375696413218975, 0.044487472623586655, -0.01543246116489172, -0.024001380428671837, -0.024707380682229996, 0.05531352385878563, -0.011944708414375782, 0.01779492013156414, -0.05708072707056999, 0.04315848648548126, 0.0643998384475708, 0.020761117339134216, -0.0006991839618422091, 0.02778802067041397, -0.01322942040860653, 0.014818879775702953, 0.014918103814125061, 0.01764182560145855, -0.023178111761808395, 0.10394486784934998, -0.005543149076402187, 0.006106520537286997, 0.03199674189090729, 0.00816634763032198, 0.021317997947335243, 0.032359570264816284, 0.02646847441792488, -0.0065165371634066105, -0.011559666134417057, 0.006604716647416353, 0.057383663952350616, 0.024180201813578606, -0.006011162884533405, -0.0022837414871901274, -0.0056761824525892735, 0.03965209051966667, 0.061883311718702316, -0.0076614138670265675, 0.02696838788688183, -0.006796517409384251, 0.028031358495354652, 0.01838448829948902, 0.003235823707655072, -0.05736277624964714, 0.010365759953856468, 0.05812295153737068, 0.020006414502859116, 0.003802026156336069, -0.008098668418824673, 0.007759917061775923, -0.014102879911661148, 0.019385499879717827, 0.061388589441776276, 0.04361403360962868, -0.03594284877181053, 0.040122244507074356, -0.06239733844995499, -0.05746592953801155, 0.016047082841396332, 0.03321028873324394, -0.047890059649944305, -0.03075450286269188, 0.04986311122775078, 0.06258628517389297, -0.015893667936325073, 0.0006547687808051705, -0.013550451956689358, 0.05050501599907875, 0.009835781529545784, -0.11659733951091766, -0.05503208562731743, 0.036693274974823, -0.00452512688934803, 0.035683587193489075, -0.09240753948688507, -0.005676128901541233, 0.02635769732296467, 0.060078129172325134, -0.013522980734705925, 0.016335012391209602, 0.02595464326441288, -0.00006689641304546967, -0.033116333186626434, 0.01778489165008068, 0.007359951268881559, -0.005524144507944584, -0.04533197358250618, 0.02681252546608448, -0.0372287817299366, 0.015928814187645912, 0.04496483877301216, -0.0397280678153038, -0.03973817080259323, 0.06580036878585815, 0.024813968688249588, -0.0023251036182045937, 0.01721634343266487, -0.00847657024860382, -0.017556851729750633, 0.06376223266124725, 0.0037164173554629087, -0.038696229457855225, -0.025262830778956413, 0.04558343067765236, 0.05907329544425011, -0.005211313720792532, 0.00007766410271869972, 0.04140995815396309, -0.04116281494498253, -0.02446676231920719, -0.0031802670564502478, -0.0027134304400533438, -0.0011358025949448347, -0.008635920472443104, -0.08068643510341644, 0.005782531574368477, -0.009918509051203728, 0.03782656043767929, 0.037554118782281876, -0.00674366345629096, 0.021822815760970116, 0.04888753592967987, -0.06095448508858681, -0.03446982800960541, -0.03642333671450615, 0.03841395303606987, -0.03231758251786232, -0.022819949313998222, -0.05874011293053627, -0.0004917894257232547, 0.04539426043629646, -0.033629924058914185, -0.007335883565247059, -0.02829844132065773, 0.015403641387820244, 0.04873671382665634, -0.002319775288924575, -0.026241770014166832, 0.04656187817454338, 0.023984314873814583, 0.01466657780110836, -0.0062601882964372635, -0.03939453139901161, -0.016972804442048073, -0.017165007069706917, 0.017533358186483383, -0.026617998257279396, 0.010188388638198376, -0.006617145612835884, 0.020786209031939507, -0.004325103480368853, 0.0010689360788092017, 0.03336915001273155, -0.03701738640666008, 0.02036627009510994, 0.02462897263467312, -0.006674627773463726, 0.010391110554337502, 0.03562789782881737, 0.02061794511973858, 0.005541302729398012, 0.026723939925432205, -0.03536367788910866, -0.040118202567100525, -0.03335394337773323, 0.024943051859736443, -0.03584771230816841, -0.03057510405778885, 0.03661584481596947, -0.0032327244989573956, 0.044458139687776566, -0.0063071358017623425, 0.019771669059991837, -0.0009798579849302769, -0.03252303600311279, -0.021517593413591385, 0.026484735310077667, 0.0423387847840786, 0.001110511482693255, 0.01797219179570675, 0.0125370929017663, -0.010596944019198418, 0.01112398225814104, -0.06269679218530655, 0.019893506541848183, -0.013673115521669388, 0.07080903649330139, 0.0005982517614029348, -0.007882724516093731, 0.03312847763299942, -0.03523697704076767, 0.0008604278555139899, 0.023620205000042915, -0.01526076253503561, 0.0068246303126215935, 0.0019484058720991015, -0.0242825485765934, 0.013729368336498737, 0.03399493917822838, -0.03811367228627205, -0.02303127944469452, 0.03930003568530083, -0.024656031280755997, 0.02412995509803295, -0.010381931439042091, -0.03344280645251274, -0.025134308263659477, 0.02213781699538231, 0.017531419172883034, 0.02639797329902649, 0.005545548163354397, -0.041537586599588394, -0.049160026013851166, -0.00795703288167715, -0.021928520873188972, 0.006140479352325201, 0.03660919889807701, -0.04080267995595932, 0.030193571001291275, 0.009910151362419128, -0.013307461515069008, 0.049509383738040924, 0.009413046762347221, 0.03527000546455383, 0.04047427698969841, -0.009998926892876625, -0.0686318650841713, -0.04501430317759514, -0.04500201717019081, 0.011725366115570068, -0.053647398948669434, -0.02262934297323227, 0.05388667806982994, -0.0011714108986780047, -0.021515198051929474, 0.03487851470708847, -0.034226253628730774, -0.01198496762663126, 0.002836753847077489, 0.01733696646988392, 0.023186519742012024, -0.008433155715465546, 0.02146550454199314, -0.012195850722491741, -0.0049294959753751755, 0.03320084884762764, -0.04585530236363411, -0.06702560186386108, 0.010318784974515438, 0.04617372155189514, 0.015378111973404884, -0.032761696726083755, 0.0027228326071053743, 0.0561584010720253, 0.037039048969745636, -0.05487459897994995, -0.0467219203710556, -0.03447902575135231, -0.02274004928767681, -0.000688775849994272, -0.016191426664590836, 0.05308075621724129, 0.00320043764077127, 0.04378434643149376, 0.018984945490956306, 0.04115273803472519, 0.029074152931571007, -0.0001774273841874674, -0.037205103784799576, 0.0064172036945819855, -0.015773829072713852, 0.0018562136683613062, 0.04509500786662102, 0.030851207673549652, -0.06100351735949516, 0.019035914912819862, -0.0504457987844944, 0.005748449359089136, -0.0022281515412032604, -0.03143024817109108, 0.04133401811122894, 0.018704403191804886, 0.0320148803293705, -0.02641155570745468, 0.04882458969950676, -0.015071731992065907, 0.03330647572875023, -0.031787410378456116, 0.0033605769276618958, 0.06314939260482788, -0.010179916396737099, -0.0025955571327358484, 0.01607431471347809, 0.007410872727632523, -0.016738567501306534, -0.02714597061276436, -0.018957538530230522, -0.026461470872163773, 0.022750668227672577, -0.018678179010748863, -0.04995252192020416, 0.06085354462265968, 0.024894537404179573, 0.0066915154457092285, 0.01264492142945528, -0.039821043610572815, -0.026778917759656906, -0.04357001185417175, 0.0187277402728796, -0.00878369901329279, 0.04827028140425682, 0.0007165880524553359, 0.04206445813179016, 0.017727313563227654, 0.020833879709243774, 0.02608170546591282, 0.02374698407948017, -0.08739785850048065, -0.007283321116119623, 0.007078163325786591, 0.024370083585381508, -0.011140982620418072, -0.002905832603573799, 0.016303008422255516, -0.005526036489754915, -0.0067354668863117695, 0.003752046264708042, 0.0019412558758631349, -0.055648840963840485, -0.012624883092939854, -0.004267626907676458, -0.033555932343006134, -0.02809193730354309, 0.0066526117734611034, 0.032013654708862305, -0.04588475450873375, 0.018879219889640808, 0.025502553209662437, -0.013558425009250641, -0.040139928460121155, -0.052082475274801254, 0.022680183872580528, 0.029014362022280693, 0.02172967419028282, 0.006805631332099438, -0.00934362132102251, -0.05469799041748047, 0.017291508615016937, 0.004411141853779554, 0.006033141631633043, -0.01339135691523552, -0.005077584646642208, 0.003215086180716753, -0.0006135274306870997, 0.003406847594305873, 0.01871616020798683, 0.034337300807237625, 0.009373717941343784, 0.042426157742738724, 0.007498498074710369, 0.033860377967357635, -0.014030015096068382, 0.03272003307938576, 0.03980979695916176, 0.016697831451892853, -0.0037481491453945637, -0.06643873453140259, 0.024818094447255135, -0.027287133038043976, -0.009196698665618896, -0.004316081292927265, -0.001482629682868719, -0.001342429080978036, 0.014021799899637699, 0.03295714780688286, -0.004542908631265163, -0.0067683011293411255, 0.03834065422415733, -0.028249740600585938, 0.04736042022705078, 0.0012407033937051892, 0.016104117035865784, 0.006715088617056608, 0.005881575867533684, 0.013030365109443665, 0.010426359251141548, -0.03936352580785751, -0.07235118746757507, -0.025221697986125946, 0.06176947057247162, 0.02410770207643509, 0.00357897044159472, 0.019916994497179985, -0.03503936901688576, 0.02144128829240799, 0.006599129643291235, 0.009724155999720097, 0.029735252261161804, -0.02076759748160839, -0.026221944019198418, -0.00856610108166933, -0.029625732451677322, 0.00937647931277752, 0.022146275267004967, -0.03216049447655678, 0.02614072524011135, -0.026663104072213173, -0.028564104810357094, 0.01219685934484005, 0.004270607139915228, 0.029064562171697617, 0.028067005798220634, 0.005835307762026787, 0.008772080764174461, -0.02197791449725628, 0.047250896692276, -0.056091226637363434, -0.0500197559595108, 0.023798415437340736, -0.005849036388099194, 0.001425727503374219, 0.032314859330654144, -0.05143176019191742, -0.008053597062826157, -0.011496901512145996, -0.00978738721460104, -0.0189549271017313, -0.02606363222002983, -0.06948833167552948, -0.001090132282115519, 0.05916927754878998, 0.004351989831775427, 0.05125864967703819, 0.034839995205402374, 0.0078091989271342754, 0.035141799598932266, 0.010014630854129791, 0.03573112189769745, -0.013184327632188797, 0.0032807327806949615, -0.02783520333468914, 0.023679768666625023, -0.05533439293503761, 0.027274074032902718, -0.0040975878946483135, 0.042725179344415665, -0.01566505990922451, -0.02816806174814701, -0.04445279762148857, 0.010505360551178455, -0.025190966203808784, -0.003929927479475737, -0.033422842621803284, -0.015513904392719269, -0.023392561823129654, -0.02856229804456234, -0.0052620111964643, -0.025539763271808624, 0.0063081649132072926, 0.024083513766527176, -0.030385812744498253, -0.005605127662420273, -0.04360263794660568, 0.012592603452503681, -0.005636989139020443, -0.10000663995742798, 0.021371182054281235, -0.0245547816157341, 0.03051876649260521, 0.08860298991203308, -0.02630649134516716, -0.032124388962984085, 0.018894122913479805, -0.00220884894952178, 0.020141003653407097, -0.05403745174407959, -0.009971384890377522, 0.005669149570167065, -0.013645954430103302, -0.03635631129145622, -0.06864224374294281, 0.024116452783346176, -0.0031285714358091354, -0.03286353498697281, -0.03561707213521004, -0.030439497902989388, 0.005664775613695383, -0.029442472383379936, -0.0404697060585022, 0.030802782624959946, 0.005550204776227474, -0.0011039841920137405, 0.025053944438695908, -0.011568698100745678, 0.08380576968193054, 0.004916013218462467, 0.018857022747397423, -0.005023288540542126, -0.046421244740486145, -0.04679293558001518, 0.024953318759799004, 0.08083798736333847, -0.020598337054252625, -0.03376345336437225, 0.006689941976219416, 0.01359131745994091, 0.018285971134901047, -0.002025892725214362, 0.0009016092517413199, 0.013581217266619205, 0.043865468353033066, 0.012455202639102936, -0.03516586869955063, 0.046675827354192734, 0.03977475315332413, -0.01210755854845047, 0.0007256795070134103, 0.022027162835001945, -0.007198243401944637, -0.044932492077350616, 0.011645547114312649, 0.016334911808371544, -0.030643630772829056, 0.004254417028278112, 0.07014981657266617, 0.015356700867414474, -0.0061103785410523415, 0.015575090423226357, 0.011652783490717411, 0.03101354092359543, -0.04995208606123924, 0.015098556876182556, -0.01792849227786064, -0.006849953904747963, -0.05699773132801056, 0.007602958008646965, 0.006522234063595533, -0.015913670882582664, 0.03084610588848591, -0.01628364622592926, 0.037174493074417114, 0.014338895678520203, -0.0110652856528759, 0.021861158311367035, 0.01604342833161354, -0.0069961328990757465, -0.004853542428463697, 0.022784719243645668, 0.03450734168291092, -0.05444694310426712, 0.02533194236457348, 0.015118628740310669, 0.04747956618666649, -0.006025759503245354, -0.009310743771493435, 0.02235054224729538, 0.03004883974790573, 0.030156448483467102, 0.02253938838839531, -0.012558107264339924, 0.027241472154855728, 0.015221470035612583, 0.03965597599744797, 0.018645118921995163, -0.01677277311682701, 0.08528505265712738, 0.0032400074414908886, 0.01525101438164711, -0.04302908480167389, -0.016190215945243835, -0.05456814914941788, 0.028078339993953705, -0.007196621038019657, 0.014748581685125828, -0.002652958733960986, 0.019133178517222404, 0.037208396941423416, 0.002345446264371276, 0.03149314969778061, -0.03753412887454033, -0.07747475802898407, -0.03371935337781906, -0.020489037036895752, -0.025519534945487976, 0.049891967326402664, -0.027147309854626656, -0.0060147750191390514, 0.014793681912124157, -0.05517367646098137, -0.032806478440761566, 0.014773508533835411, 0.01021836418658495, 0.00010882990318350494, 0.0315488800406456, -0.014257913455367088, 0.07955043017864227, -0.03451043367385864, 0.0354798249900341, 0.11918672919273376, 0.009976544417440891, 0.014733600430190563, -0.04439615458250046, -0.0045410096645355225, -0.010651320219039917, -0.010824602097272873, -0.0219754409044981, 0.041759029030799866, 0.0031054983846843243, -0.012971943244338036, -0.013168015517294407, 0.03305966407060623, 0.031065382063388824, -0.029389142990112305, 0.0438908152282238, -0.04882636293768883, -0.05849052220582962, 0.020353328436613083, -0.02351640723645687, -0.01667439192533493, -0.019706720486283302, -0.06733991205692291, 0.01246991939842701, -0.013205542229115963, -0.007246518507599831, 0.004576022271066904, -0.08562599122524261, 0.06541669368743896, 0.00033013452775776386, -0.008724679239094257, 0.02781829982995987, 0.039491355419158936, -0.05055664852261543, -0.049828022718429565, -0.024741148576140404, 0.01852729171514511, -0.0246538445353508, 0.020148150622844696, 0.03595278412103653, 0.04077129811048508, -0.022602712735533714, 0.01726449839770794, -0.01632470078766346, -0.009296996518969536, -0.023913845419883728, -0.013068859465420246, 0.02763095684349537, 0.050393663346767426, 0.0003620008355937898, 0.004842041991651058, 0.0018445814494043589, -0.005914877634495497, -0.0611100047826767, 0.016393765807151794, 0.008937649428844452, 0.035988613963127136, 0.016185304149985313, -0.02703716605901718, -0.023603025823831558, 0.02123449184000492, 0.0032084882259368896, 0.02378096431493759, 0.0537363700568676, 0.02337864227592945, -0.05596344918012619, -0.020643997937440872, 0.06503841280937195, -0.009717111475765705, -0.04232057183980942, -0.026391085237264633, -0.005628000013530254, -0.012758605182170868, -0.00022317921684589237, 0.014300070703029633, 0.005604083184152842, 0.002157448558136821, -0.020828193053603172, -0.029239071533083916, -0.004972866270691156, -0.022409949451684952, 0.037485744804143906, -0.012976306490600109, 0.00716750742867589, 0.0033463179133832455, -0.015690887346863747, 0.061489008367061615, -0.0004726085753645748, -0.02780299074947834, -0.022197047248482704, -0.00026358492323197424, 0.05185249447822571, 0.011489294469356537, -0.03337507322430611, -0.04456634074449539, 0.004001939203590155, -0.00938522256910801, -0.02033339999616146, -0.031291794031858444, 0.016558699309825897, 0.022616837173700333, -0.005130560602992773, 0.020383218303322792, 0.03082473762333393, -0.026019494980573654, 0.014315027743577957, -0.0012321232352405787, -0.007277785800397396, -0.015243458561599255, -0.009830305352807045, -0.021354669705033302, -0.020185424014925957, 0.0009657086338847876, 0.013598131015896797, -0.013700940646231174, 0.018221251666545868, 0.04838976636528969, -0.043398499488830566, 0.020654870197176933, -0.013640173710882664, 0.05095277726650238, 0.005744047928601503, -0.043662410229444504, -0.0666046068072319, 0.0067578088492155075, -0.013290323317050934, -0.004432886838912964, -0.07777878642082214, 0.044201482087373734, -0.0006906166090629995, -0.03363771364092827, 0.03374118730425835, 0.010532362386584282, -0.033204153180122375, 0.03338920697569847, 0.002707832958549261, 0.006265905685722828, 0.0037818006239831448, 0.004914891440421343, -0.0184642244130373, 0.06397190690040588, 0.004834958352148533, -0.04025862738490105, 0.018586963415145874, -0.013634768314659595, 0.009243194945156574, -0.009609771892428398, -0.013049080967903137, 0.030635003000497818, 0.030671894550323486, 0.0015870120842009783, 0.005942278541624546, -0.004399322438985109, -0.009879249148070812, 0.014137336052954197, -0.015649262815713882, -0.017971958965063095, -0.030831340700387955, -0.041611090302467346, 0.0024604550562798977, 0.056695032864809036, -0.0014373348094522953, 0.02907019667327404, -0.01974331960082054, 0.011745613999664783, -0.005526501685380936, -0.025672947987914085, 0.006236854009330273, 0.030181506648659706, 0.013032467104494572, -0.054315365850925446, -0.004221029579639435, -0.0020723191555589437, 0.00936184823513031, -0.04155091568827629, -0.015021579340100288, 0.018624119460582733, -0.004947153385728598, 0.035593707114458084, -0.052089642733335495, 0.03662122040987015, 0.04882393777370453, -0.04861397296190262, 0.006833902094513178, -0.010205931961536407, -0.018135977908968925, -0.02169572189450264, -0.003430055920034647, -0.03959176316857338, 0.030840879306197166, 0.008830212987959385, 0.05734630301594734, 0.019869279116392136, 0.019046489149332047, -0.007645768113434315, -0.04246955364942551, 0.007413921877741814, 0.04038231447339058, 0.029736727476119995, -0.005869561340659857, 0.04280783236026764, -0.005794217344373465, 0.007855234667658806, 0.03901923447847366, 0.007431101053953171, 0.019659170880913734, -0.007741680834442377, 0.03363288566470146, 0.001979734282940626, 0.04089701175689697, -0.00759022356942296, -0.0025120587088167667, -0.02656828612089157, -0.020367788150906563, 0.033150576055049896, 0.03599881753325462, 0.02392308972775936, -0.03104584477841854, -0.02907148003578186, -0.022238995879888535, -0.006524598225951195, 0.043710462749004364, -0.034439053386449814, -0.00388408824801445, -0.019610773772001266, -0.006440978497266769, 0.0020882710814476013, -0.024232396855950356, -0.005669484380632639, -0.020464042201638222, -0.010296652093529701, -0.006879858206957579, -0.02072867564857006, -0.018314233049750328, 0.017939819023013115, 0.01296931691467762, -0.04135514795780182, -0.029806174337863922, -0.030599351972341537, -0.04480404034256935, -0.01696494221687317, 0.0022472820710390806, 0.010309216566383839, 0.050878413021564484, 0.01926255412399769, -0.022801034152507782, -0.035333529114723206, 0.004519696347415447, 0.014334608800709248, -0.0042302776128053665, 0.002757489215582609, -0.027940712869167328, -0.026709934696555138, -0.02646692655980587, 0.08142336457967758, 0.01316069532185793, -0.025130588561296463, -0.051820989698171616, 0.007051692809909582, 0.013103999197483063, 0.027276961132884026, 0.05125891789793968, -0.035993389785289764, -0.020035136491060257, 0.02581605315208435, -0.028012050315737724, 0.006549034733325243, -0.025982555001974106, -0.021081561222672462, -0.0046843839809298515, -0.034449998289346695, 0.02337053045630455, -0.04049690440297127, -0.032338131219148636, 0.01329141203314066, 0.044365886598825455, -0.011595199815928936, 0.012349463999271393, -0.02247239463031292, -0.034061357378959656, -0.024182379245758057, 0.024227086454629898, -0.012621334753930569, 0.01623213104903698, 0.038930609822273254, -0.005259789526462555, 0.02161538042128086, -0.01837298646569252, -0.037486232817173004, 0.019093479961156845, -0.03881065919995308, -0.016692042350769043, -0.01566045545041561, -0.029481269419193268, 0.08815838396549225, -0.05672873929142952, -0.0032734842970967293, 0.01319033745676279, -0.024245386943221092, 0.03497830405831337, 0.044589728116989136, 0.014157792553305626, 0.01361050084233284, 0.013908887282013893, 0.04373738914728165, 0.013443308882415295, 0.020878365263342857, 0.03325454890727997, 0.009233658201992512, -0.028096068650484085, -0.005836762022227049, 0.03974863514304161, 0.01417095959186554, 0.0076918951235711575, 0.026641374453902245, 0.012120971456170082, 0.007456873077899218, 0.027286430820822716, 0.02023264952003956, 0.029839394614100456, -0.019485710188746452, -0.03905325382947922, 0.011601327918469906, -0.021397430449724197, 0.07693782448768616, -0.004830764606595039, 0.029858697205781937, 0.026500074192881584, -0.007642560638487339, -0.008550471626222134, -0.0006274661864154041, 0.04020872339606285, -0.023731453344225883, 0.01851748116314411, -0.023389670997858047, 0.019385509192943573, 0.030388545244932175, -0.004406848922371864, -0.044968027621507645, 0.027652032673358917, -0.06479735672473907, -0.03164902329444885, 0.007545293774455786, -0.021925706416368484, -0.03178718686103821, 0.0006539690657518804, 0.03158199042081833, 0.0065332758240401745, 0.0047971694730222225, -0.027380600571632385, -0.012050855904817581, -0.032394878566265106, 0.0717424750328064, -0.10064350813627243, -0.04836774617433548, -0.007752350997179747, 0.04215673357248306, 0.012295288033783436, -0.026068594306707382 ]
<p>What I mean by effective in the question refers to the time and space requirements for sending information over a quantum communications channel. Having read "Mike and Ike" but doing no independent research on the question, my initial impression is that a channel using an effect from quantum field theory e.g. quantum electrodynamics would be more powerful over a narrower range of algorithms than an "ordinary" or "vanilla" quantum computer i.e. one that derived information from its steady-state behavior e.g. quantum electrostatics. </p> <p>Are there any quantum information theorists working on proving whether this is true or false? </p> <p>EDIT:</p> <p>Allow me to quote from the portion of the book the provoked the question (p.6):</p> <blockquote> <p>At the time of writing it is not clear whether Deutsch’s notion of a Universal Quantum Computer is sufficient to efficiently simulate an arbitrary physical system. Proving or refuting this conjecture is one of the great open problems of the field of quantum computation and quantum information. It is possible, for example, that some effect of quantum field theory or an even more esoteric effect based in string theory, quantum gravity or some other physical theory may take us beyond Deutsch’s Universal Quantum Computer, giving us a still more powerful model for computation. At this stage, we simply don’t know.</p> </blockquote> <p>I simply assume that a more powerful model of computation would give rise to a more efficient communications channel. Unless there has been a proof of the universality of a Universal Quantum Computer it seems that whoever said 'quantum is quantum' is very much getting ahead of themselves. </p> <p>Now, with all that being said, I reiterate my previous question: are there any quantum information theorists working on proving whether this is true or false? </p>
8,288
[ -0.011930028907954693, -0.049188144505023956, -0.002722521312534809, -0.04952169954776764, 0.031182000413537025, 0.008336917497217655, -0.00856582261621952, -0.04945700615644455, 0.005083789583295584, -0.011341826990246773, 0.022663798183202744, 0.04084846004843712, 0.04068923741579056, 0.025248417630791664, 0.001683166716247797, 0.002065257867798209, -0.021788323298096657, -0.005618000403046608, -0.025654379278421402, -0.013332134112715721, 0.0028283726423978806, 0.06031578406691551, 0.010653854347765446, 0.020001165568828583, -0.007737082429230213, 0.01169679593294859, 0.011193385347723961, 0.0027521883603185415, -0.007199570536613464, 0.061675675213336945, 0.01412700954824686, -0.02140176296234131, 0.03928219527006149, 0.05139573663473129, 0.0317707434296608, 0.02540893666446209, -0.04238606244325638, -0.03904237598180771, 0.036686383187770844, -0.02041756920516491, -0.021308748051524162, -0.03443465381860733, 0.010144244879484177, 0.023441189900040627, -0.014748494140803814, 0.036555081605911255, -0.0052899522706866264, -0.04124916344881058, 0.038482438772916794, -0.030771994963288307, 0.04693371430039406, -0.008289258927106857, 0.018401969224214554, -0.008261342532932758, 0.010425413958728313, -0.0034998846240341663, 0.08762586116790771, 0.07379689812660217, 0.00745867844671011, -0.011956064030528069, -0.03707367181777954, 0.014207183383405209, 0.004757355898618698, -0.028413740918040276, -0.027865616604685783, 0.020436517894268036, -0.015125203877687454, -0.011481449007987976, 0.02614038810133934, -0.005036939866840839, -0.028133368119597435, 0.03581611067056656, 0.021555528044700623, 0.02639547362923622, 0.032023292034864426, 0.006666854489594698, -0.008274167776107788, 0.00791850220412016, -0.019869443029165268, 0.06814271956682205, -0.022900529205799103, -0.0035812300629913807, 0.006150033790618181, 0.04238174110651016, 0.00577995041385293, -0.007480456959456205, 0.05765046179294586, -0.04612456262111664, -0.024105709046125412, 0.034552473574876785, -0.030268600210547447, -0.008537545800209045, 0.024656103923916817, -0.010767234489321709, -0.024051962420344353, 0.004846351221203804, 0.012303122319281101, 0.02699117362499237, 0.0005890124011784792, -0.018095124512910843, 0.009591837413609028, -0.03858937695622444, 0.01568816974759102, 0.06466048210859299, 0.014978374354541302, -0.003882220247760415, -0.03794153779745102, 0.027954014018177986, -0.013988430611789227, -0.01806436851620674, -0.035084545612335205, -0.006879640743136406, -0.005989951081573963, 0.014711013995110989, 0.013959060423076153, -0.04844210296869278, 0.017360996454954147, -0.03184902295470238, 0.06686330586671829, 0.06600905954837799, 0.04676438495516777, -0.04456023499369621, 0.03840465843677521, -0.05602698400616646, -0.006413511000573635, 0.04334557056427002, 0.02654934860765934, -0.014828096143901348, -0.03599291294813156, 0.03294863551855087, 0.0013689332408830523, -0.009431119076907635, -0.017758572474122047, 0.0016624487470835447, 0.033940140157938004, -0.027950609102845192, -0.09909850358963013, -0.04487401247024536, 0.03957304731011391, 0.0021949983201920986, 0.0009283283143304288, -0.07284753769636154, 0.028905656188726425, 0.05983815714716911, 0.03768979385495186, -0.0031395924743264914, 0.04639923572540283, -0.011819959618151188, 0.01985376887023449, 0.0251925066113472, -0.031047163531184196, -0.0005713928258046508, 0.011456497944891453, -0.015068677254021168, 0.014631061814725399, -0.053756266832351685, 0.011934882961213589, 0.02967061661183834, -0.019555307924747467, -0.02585633471608162, 0.08945762366056442, -0.014999264851212502, 0.013094743713736534, 0.0036610644310712814, -0.0012567401863634586, -0.023985769599676132, 0.09013988822698593, 0.017311634495854378, 0.06463263928890228, 0.007215369958430529, -0.005339986179023981, 0.010969956405460835, 0.044424958527088165, -0.004696521908044815, 0.03971084952354431, -0.0581350177526474, -0.02025807462632656, -0.016113659366965294, -0.008774952962994576, -0.021245772019028664, -0.003143713343888521, -0.024313246831297874, -0.007267140783369541, -0.021806251257658005, 0.0030957087874412537, 0.023179544135928154, -0.017974963411688805, -0.017234427854418755, 0.0011560427956283092, -0.04637454077601433, -0.03407107666134834, -0.045274246484041214, 0.039482153952121735, 0.032757729291915894, 0.009254274889826775, -0.0013669333420693874, 0.011758611537516117, 0.002919047139585018, 0.003403926733881235, -0.06185876578092575, -0.04052687808871269, 0.021622929722070694, 0.02311454899609089, 0.02733551897108555, 0.04176655784249306, 0.04783312603831291, 0.023419775068759918, -0.014979983679950237, 0.034744758158922195, 0.0056571695022284985, -0.0661604106426239, 0.017011594027280807, 0.008749792352318764, 0.04646800085902214, 0.004294237121939659, 0.008968506008386612, 0.03261531889438629, -0.01962430588901043, -0.017243826761841774, -0.016300734132528305, -0.03205229714512825, 0.07181863486766815, 0.010389406234025955, 0.018275994807481766, 0.009027604013681412, 0.033640481531620026, 0.029871392995119095, -0.010773582383990288, 0.04417409375309944, -0.03888491913676262, -0.059653643518686295, -0.014043724164366722, 0.02639991044998169, 0.03809947520494461, -0.050095085054636, 0.033384084701538086, 0.0007970243459567428, 0.05181917920708656, 0.030191820114850998, 0.00626373291015625, -0.036566361784935, 0.009981609880924225, 0.03640250489115715, 0.018073903396725655, 0.0020730840042233467, 0.02226695418357849, 0.029774703085422516, 0.005670201499015093, -0.04341241717338562, -0.020115656778216362, -0.03599878028035164, 0.01792089268565178, -0.02049987204372883, 0.011961724609136581, -0.03480713441967964, -0.058019593358039856, -0.010449587367475033, -0.033651892095804214, 0.0011173677630722523, 0.005601239390671253, -0.025232335552573204, 0.02725074253976345, -0.025293786078691483, -0.03847648948431015, 0.03820757567882538, -0.0066460976377129555, -0.02067597396671772, 0.011874510906636715, 0.0407269150018692, -0.0437154546380043, 0.04492337629199028, -0.023255595937371254, 0.013317438773810863, -0.01916537806391716, 0.029618481174111366, 0.030478626489639282, -0.024306437000632286, 0.030570097267627716, -0.02937656082212925, -0.02254329062998295, -0.010532302781939507, -0.012131932191550732, -0.01227573025971651, 0.01761757582426071, -0.06159423664212227, 0.010771486908197403, -0.024386590346693993, -0.036434825509786606, 0.04366784915328026, -0.05418805032968521, -0.010288323275744915, -0.010999058373272419, -0.03169209137558937, -0.01886913739144802, 0.009909497573971748, -0.04955865070223808, 0.022532939910888672, -0.02607034333050251, 0.014959825202822685, 0.03096184693276882, 0.014079263433814049, -0.013237767852842808, -0.0001353789120912552, -0.016401004046201706, -0.03580722585320473, 0.0064062862657010555, -0.0012912002857774496, 0.0038124637212604284, -0.0609673336148262, 0.026920069009065628, 0.006484854966402054, -0.03811761736869812, -0.009620696306228638, -0.056027602404356, -0.07106869667768478, 0.044108662754297256, -0.008170990273356438, 0.02164475992321968, -0.01342098694294691, -0.034172121435403824, 0.037344932556152344, 0.026398569345474243, -0.043663956224918365, 0.01786782406270504, -0.006657160818576813, -0.004986472427845001, -0.007854040712118149, 0.014269865117967129, 0.02934911847114563, -0.011004793457686901, 0.01821080595254898, 0.03278594836592674, 0.013196980580687523, 0.01557877566665411, 0.008102752268314362, -0.028289074078202248, 0.0064696273766458035, 0.006791579071432352, -0.024099476635456085, 0.031474050134420395, 0.02657254971563816, -0.07504452764987946, -0.00967787578701973, 0.006878118962049484, 0.013823380693793297, 0.04852649196982384, -0.013867993839085102, 0.040929533541202545, 0.03091874159872532, 0.05324220657348633, -0.0002668573579285294, 0.04076661542057991, -0.0531000979244709, -0.0312969908118248, 0.006702701095491648, 0.0382428802549839, -0.01067594438791275, 0.014484576880931854, 0.009029591456055641, 0.006049640476703644, 0.04866722226142883, -0.03973647952079773, -0.002083976287394762, -0.03282216563820839, -0.05132560059428215, 0.01950925961136818, -0.01845623180270195, -0.041635554283857346, 0.026751114055514336, 0.011723481118679047, 0.011952530592679977, 0.025266487151384354, -0.005014344118535519, -0.0047319489531219006, -0.024152003228664398, -0.0031510547269135714, -0.0259140245616436, 0.03527176380157471, 0.014849646016955376, 0.03835839405655861, 0.008931970223784447, 0.003272694768384099, -0.020694922655820847, -0.0024845879524946213, -0.0931212306022644, -0.00687366584315896, -0.02259429357945919, -0.015456962399184704, 0.05691327154636383, -0.03273710608482361, 0.0030004200525581837, -0.017156707122921944, -0.07335293292999268, 0.007825758308172226, 0.025988396257162094, -0.0792267844080925, 0.006518927868455648, 0.0026534576900303364, -0.07104817777872086, -0.024651063606142998, 0.02518116682767868, 0.005057087168097496, -0.014485719613730907, 0.009816113859415054, 0.008086808025836945, -0.05131254345178604, -0.001048409496434033, 0.007313326001167297, 0.029372796416282654, 0.037041567265987396, 0.007982670329511166, 0.03410855308175087, 0.04162875562906265, -0.033992961049079895, -0.011907340958714485, 0.0411500483751297, 0.034289319068193436, -0.024993568658828735, -0.022866351529955864, 0.007433237507939339, -0.05670694261789322, -0.015399596653878689, 0.027707869186997414, 0.055183328688144684, 0.015233784914016724, 0.01967868022620678, 0.03770052269101143, 0.02352912165224552, -0.005777587182819843, 0.05147575959563255, 0.08024174720048904, -0.022043593227863312, -0.03411856293678284, -0.018483135849237442, -0.03301454707980156, -0.017322849482297897, 0.01824420876801014, 0.04145433008670807, 0.0016281084390357137, 0.027552271261811256, 0.037424203008413315, -0.008548343554139137, -0.020774997770786285, -0.038621533662080765, -0.013917464762926102, -0.007637379225343466, 0.009095891378819942, -0.014214853756129742, 0.00809017475694418, -0.02795853093266487, 0.03568870946764946, 0.010269495658576488, 0.01708124205470085, -0.007327540311962366, -0.07591161876916885, -0.016189590096473694, 0.050855591893196106, 0.049838241189718246, 0.0002310324925929308, 0.025569429621100426, -0.04813076928257942, 0.005715059582144022, 0.0292590893805027, -0.011877700686454773, 0.03182598948478699, 0.008947259746491909, -0.008357386104762554, -0.01536400057375431, 0.013221798464655876, 0.040019262582063675, -0.010201703757047653, 0.038159891963005066, -0.007263711653649807, 0.015302170999348164, 0.023795288056135178, -0.04951174557209015, 0.011922632344067097, 0.03818255662918091, 0.04749952256679535, 0.0043952264823019505, 0.023815056309103966, -0.0018052635714411736, -0.0012135623255744576, -0.05564434453845024, -0.10108869522809982, 0.04350614175200462, -0.00034992778091691434, -0.033101070672273636, 0.01625806652009487, -0.04110099375247955, -0.0185855720192194, 0.019832924008369446, -0.01659734919667244, -0.014604291878640652, -0.017392130568623543, -0.03488628938794136, 0.07006838172674179, -0.006867832504212856, 0.005350858438760042, 0.01981147937476635, 0.03807101026177406, -0.04914596676826477, 0.006210551597177982, 0.0008834907202981412, 0.034396957606077194, -0.03926867991685867, 0.04878202825784683, -0.04016688093543053, 0.053921014070510864, -0.010287841781973839, 0.015185208059847355, -0.01446607243269682, -0.0020673705730587244, -0.0267961286008358, -0.01646967977285385, -0.0527997724711895, -0.005647043231874704, -0.032571882009506226, -0.027222296223044395, -0.04902098700404167, 0.023098798468708992, -0.03028864599764347, -0.016523582860827446, 0.015658479183912277, -0.026130886748433113, 0.01194265577942133, 0.008180487900972366, 0.014741810038685799, 0.011428243480622768, -0.02618858404457569, -0.007578663062304258, -0.005128242075443268, -0.05386633053421974, 0.043057218194007874, -0.012513131834566593, -0.028712576255202293, 0.040918752551078796, -0.07359201461076736, 0.004413361195474863, 0.01312091201543808, 0.0010952067095786333, 0.0013608202571049333, -0.016397707164287567, -0.007011827547103167, -0.0193768460303545, -0.011755554936826229, -0.07250943779945374, -0.0703020915389061, 0.01063713151961565, 0.016320405527949333, 0.02276408113539219, -0.015443209558725357, 0.014433497563004494, -0.01710386946797371, -0.010465781204402447, -0.03916634991765022, 0.059702496975660324, 0.011333340778946877, 0.021516378968954086, 0.02992015704512596, 0.02238423191010952, 0.010181461460888386, 0.015484977513551712, 0.019776970148086548, 0.007833902724087238, 0.00392579473555088, 0.023478545248508453, -0.008068617433309555, 0.026545973494648933, -0.010034210048615932, -0.02969062514603138, -0.005217251367866993, -0.016015008091926575, 0.030575696378946304, -0.005428211763501167, 0.0030907706823199987, 0.030376151204109192, 0.0321325808763504, -0.0028258170932531357, 0.02101842314004898, -0.03037666715681553, -0.013447281904518604, 0.05689667910337448, -0.018107596784830093, -0.0023812316358089447, 0.007721113506704569, -0.05127210170030594, 0.03244686499238014, 0.0232022013515234, -0.03081103041768074, 0.016143949702382088, 0.05233057215809822, 0.013438536785542965, -0.006131396163254976, 0.007536258082836866, -0.04311595484614372, -0.013531866483390331, -0.01103016547858715, 0.029828717932105064, -0.0351257361471653, 0.009215449914336205, 0.010904688388109207, -0.04951009526848793, -0.019732598215341568, 0.025890197604894638, 0.06317990273237228, 0.004748061764985323, 0.03587828576564789, 0.03776785358786583, 0.01672855019569397, -0.03356365114450455, -0.029562054201960564, -0.024840345606207848, 0.023720402270555496, 0.006829823832958937, 0.020663119852542877, -0.020588817074894905, 0.001346204779110849, 0.032821349799633026, 0.047920674085617065, -0.003983428701758385, 0.01697131246328354, 0.03509417176246643, 0.007021418772637844, 0.010825921781361103, -0.0495438426733017, -0.03851791098713875, 0.02087567001581192, -0.0982123538851738, 0.004513968247920275, 0.008707343600690365, -0.008973866701126099, 0.02643699385225773, 0.0005645985365845263, 0.001988383010029793, -0.010614139027893543, -0.0035861723590642214, -0.06447451561689377, 0.010540285147726536, -0.034393973648548126, 0.041474711149930954, 0.010572290048003197, -0.006279094610363245, 0.0195260401815176, 0.0040549226105213165, 0.039931830018758774, 0.018544696271419525, -0.1171708032488823, -0.05672812461853027, -0.0314502976834774, -0.03891751542687416, 0.06510094553232193, 0.02367224358022213, -0.0404992550611496, 0.03232656791806221, -0.050885915756225586, 0.03683347627520561, 0.0004321737214922905, 0.05186743289232254, -0.018931662663817406, 0.05360570549964905, -0.02182464674115181, 0.060464080423116684, -0.002868024865165353, -0.029043598100543022, 0.08422432094812393, 0.05562233179807663, -0.006391790695488453, -0.05008986219763756, 0.005730010569095612, -0.029789511114358902, 0.004594752565026283, -0.040604010224342346, 0.005287288688123226, 0.015219736844301224, 0.02138018049299717, 0.010748164728283882, 0.051337260752916336, 0.009377001784741879, -0.010075232945382595, 0.039622582495212555, -0.05676407366991043, -0.03346032649278641, 0.018307846039533615, 0.03567494824528694, 0.012861822731792927, -0.008102085441350937, -0.014700347557663918, 0.022778216749429703, -0.04450429230928421, -0.011536624282598495, 0.000422260636696592, 0.02380625158548355, 0.015505580231547356, 0.018792686983942986, -0.0623631589114666, -0.006543795578181744, -0.008896983228623867, -0.01732746511697769, -0.050671420991420746, 0.009465290233492851, 0.017038952559232712, 0.0052032750099897385, 0.002717941300943494, 0.06398952752351761, 0.004447644576430321, 0.000027920948923565447, 0.005487010348588228, 0.0110519053414464, -0.05417782440781593, 0.015042671002447605, -0.033122383058071136, 0.004159992560744286, -0.01721128076314926, 0.01173082273453474, -0.0009306597639806569, -0.00717264786362648, -0.02129732072353363, -0.026395104825496674, -0.009211117401719093, 0.006417524069547653, 0.026427747681736946, -0.0010525848483666778, -0.031397055834531784, 0.006406026892364025, 0.02831895276904106, -0.005536608397960663, -0.0016351178055629134, -0.0016554812900722027, -0.03887762874364853, 0.006712708622217178, -0.015092861838638783, -0.014015179127454758, 0.002775858622044325, -0.02186427265405655, -0.025937628000974655, -0.008890483528375626, -0.038675907999277115, -0.01958088018000126, 0.020686075091362, -0.010749480687081814, 0.020175008103251457, -0.016916392371058464, 0.013501335866749287, 0.022167759016156197, -0.047066185623407364, 0.0053961495868861675, -0.00967210903763771, 0.015361608006060123, 0.002159166382625699, -0.02024581842124462, 0.015850631520152092, 0.02043035253882408, -0.02922419086098671, 0.02506677620112896, 0.024433119222521782, -0.003328146180137992, 0.03770539164543152, -0.028954416513442993, -0.03519153594970703, -0.014016116969287395, -0.04154214262962341, 0.027225768193602562, -0.034007322043180466, 0.017322348430752754, 0.00180850550532341, 0.007302166894078255, -0.0289464108645916, 0.03698774799704552, -0.004805567674338818, 0.02548592910170555, 0.005248899571597576, -0.033472269773483276, -0.019748816266655922, 0.024107318371534348, 0.04426884651184082, -0.02458156645298004, -0.0385330468416214, -0.01174756046384573, 0.02359858714044094, -0.008590015582740307, -0.021113775670528412, -0.02398345246911049, 0.01696096733212471, -0.014929918572306633, 0.05745718255639076, -0.03436802700161934, -0.0005138636915944517, -0.0027643239591270685, 0.05141638219356537, 0.004576908424496651, -0.002963524078950286, 0.014442091807723045, 0.02507411129772663, 0.0005028634332120419, -0.03086928278207779, 0.02089981734752655, 0.016427673399448395, -0.034061264246702194, 0.0008882045513018966, -0.001700466382317245, 0.04575398191809654, 0.049456119537353516, -0.007788710296154022, -0.03250239044427872, 0.0516187809407711, -0.039526406675577164, -0.03231966122984886, 0.04976104944944382, -0.02908739633858204, 0.011359816417098045, 0.055553071200847626, 0.006418206263333559, -0.025805950164794922, 0.013244097121059895, -0.01841697096824646, 0.024992935359477997, 0.011847049929201603, 0.0005992679507471621, -0.01750623807311058, 0.011678717099130154, -0.009504850953817368, -0.00810134969651699, -0.026085007935762405, 0.03593849390745163, 0.029484907165169716, 0.01589643396437168, 0.01838999055325985, 0.0005609501386061311, -0.017103152349591255, 0.022705202922225, 0.05005860701203346, -0.013406573794782162, -0.01258944533765316, 0.05282415822148323, -0.03311207517981529, 0.03177222982048988, 0.024698518216609955, -0.013545713387429714, -0.12389109283685684, 0.015412934124469757, 0.0016776559641584754, 0.018495261669158936, 0.027572959661483765, -0.028603065758943558, 0.06002804636955261, -0.004418244119733572, -0.0917956754565239, 0.044313687831163406, -0.024553092196583748, -0.008547828532755375, -0.0037273832131177187, 0.009621522389352322, -0.08025981485843658, 0.019849298521876335, 0.010596564039587975, 0.01547847781330347, 0.019028067588806152, 0.00768444687128067, 0.020457185804843903, -0.030134063214063644, -0.029913313686847687, 0.022802097722887993, -0.028637494891881943, 0.025877898558974266, 0.047896530479192734, -0.03651370108127594, -0.02112501673400402, 0.020856162533164024, -0.01345126610249281, 0.008208172395825386, -0.03639402613043785, -0.005881253629922867, 0.03663447126746178, -0.02454591542482376, 0.029970495030283928, -0.04527638852596283, 0.014285351149737835, 0.014169448986649513, 0.008912639692425728, 0.05885148048400879, 0.002022881992161274, 0.009015078656375408, -0.0031181015074253082, -0.010960645973682404, -0.03684969246387482, 0.0363023541867733, 0.0053225792944431305, -0.013235469348728657, 0.017089348286390305, 0.03332646191120148, -0.004414618480950594, -0.02761196903884411, 0.0008372343145310879, -0.07064153254032135, -0.011432720348238945, 0.0074935960583388805, 0.07634039223194122, -0.009524921886622906, 0.01233634538948536, -0.017109235748648643, -0.010230815969407558, 0.0024229593109339476, 0.019513221457600594, 0.021697673946619034, -0.038857754319906235, -0.03943862020969391, -0.005598302930593491, 0.03886920586228371, 0.051056522876024246, -0.07575578987598419, -0.03786816820502281, 0.06262236833572388, 0.0011382143711671233, 0.02600889839231968, -0.03148290887475014, -0.01375043485313654, -0.0187153872102499, -0.04005957767367363, 0.0348934680223465, 0.004595563746988773, 0.05449462682008743, -0.03507468104362488, -0.02754104696214199, -0.010904306545853615, 0.02360563352704048, 0.07514575868844986, 0.006059195380657911, -0.018205955624580383, 0.027438228949904442, 0.01751391589641571, 0.020036032423377037, -0.02451985329389572, 0.01517869159579277, -0.04823579639196396, -0.020001117140054703, -0.046407997608184814, -0.04456767067313194, -0.002898133359849453, 0.0510563999414444, 0.0225497055798769, 0.01682363636791706, -0.004301850683987141, -0.022467056289315224, -0.019966470077633858, 0.07872793078422546, 0.03603319451212883, 0.02295970357954502, 0.0640435740351677, 0.02249087765812874, 0.02019265666604042, 0.009187092073261738, -0.010034950450062752, -0.024264326319098473, 0.045100271701812744, -0.009085660800337791, 0.01149437204003334, -0.0299321711063385, 0.019876880571246147, 0.0016506446991115808, -0.02988702990114689, -0.013390435837209225, 0.054525453597307205, -0.03127918764948845, 0.010022432543337345, 0.050723206251859665, -0.021200617775321007, 0.01764846220612526, -0.01068079099059105, 0.00542836869135499, 0.02268526516854763, 0.00047309440560638905, -0.018323780968785286, 0.05428040027618408, 0.039677709341049194, -0.011725638061761856, 0.0576222725212574, 0.029671890661120415, -0.046583108603954315, 0.06571152061223984, 0.008987979963421822, -0.003028357867151499, -0.012580033391714096, -0.018268274143338203, 0.032100796699523926, 0.0006692690076306462, -0.05772346258163452, 0.02625858411192894, -0.011460276320576668, 0.07469093054533005, -0.010495549067854881, -0.0007313353125937283, -0.015736352652311325, -0.021369876340031624, -0.0066735632717609406, -0.0048773507587611675, 0.017367055639624596, 0.015422305092215538, -0.046663038432598114, -0.009487849660217762, -0.014381811022758484, -0.007807003799825907, 0.017655376344919205, -0.048185769468545914, 0.00043690510210581124, -0.005435446742922068, -0.019054584205150604, -0.0081824054941535, -0.018606122583150864, -0.023284073919057846, -0.017641210928559303, 0.02868250012397766, 0.018741270527243614, 0.01571953110396862, 0.010874342173337936, -0.042012836784124374, 0.01004918571561575, 0.09577345848083496, -0.03803347051143646, 0.025799568742513657, -0.057869475334882736, -0.0021627862006425858, -0.00016605867131147534, 0.019324686378240585 ]
<p>Ignoring for the moment the experimental necessity of eliminating the gluon singlet state, the nine "raw" gluon color components form two quite distinct sets. The first set consists of the six (color,anti-other-color) components:</p> <blockquote> <p>$r\overline{g}$, $r\overline{b}$, $g\overline{b}$, $g\overline{r}$, $b\overline{r}$, $b\overline{g}$</p> </blockquote> <p>The second set consists of the three (color,anti-color) components:</p> <blockquote> <p>$r\overline{r}$, $g\overline{g}$, $b\overline{b}$</p> </blockquote> <p>Only the first six components are needed to explain color flipping in hadrons and mesons. The second smaller group cannot change quark colors since they are net neutral in color.</p> <p>So: For gluon exchanges between quarks in hadrons and mesons, is the role of the three gluon color-anticolor components purely attractive or repulsive? That is, are these three components more closely analogous to the photons of the electromagnetic force, which similarly carry no net electric charge?</p> <p>Popular explanations, even ones by very good physicists, seem usually to skip over the existence of these two distinct groups, and instead describe only the color-changing consequences of the first group of gluon color components.</p> <p>Finally, are there experimental implications of in the existence of these two groups? For example, would gluons that happen to carry mostly color-anticolor charge generate identifiably different jets from gluons that carry mostly color-anti-other-color charge?</p> <p>This is a well-studied area, of course, so I suspect I just haven't been looking in the right places.</p>
8,289
[ -0.01792619377374649, 0.006888013798743486, 0.0032887423876672983, -0.029149021953344345, 0.029041005298495293, 0.07653248310089111, -0.03304539993405342, -0.0040978072211146355, -0.0076993792317807674, -0.05163668468594551, 0.01882363297045231, -0.012507070787250996, 0.04148152843117714, -0.006615915335714817, 0.0007939559873193502, 0.019792698323726654, -0.001438761129975319, -0.02548929490149021, 0.022126972675323486, -0.014750444330275059, 0.025965485721826553, 0.03561117872595787, -0.024608658626675606, -0.004519983194768429, -0.0141134699806571, 0.03842006251215935, 0.010797075927257538, 0.02627289481461048, 0.04040930047631264, 0.029871659353375435, 0.0039902012795209885, -0.026276307180523872, -0.035880137234926224, 0.004030004143714905, -0.009699513204395771, 0.02330596372485161, 0.00712523702532053, -0.02997451275587082, -0.04268302395939827, -0.007019024342298508, -0.04906283691525459, -0.02478097751736641, -0.02159176766872406, 0.014308683574199677, -0.02157783694565296, -0.012870989739894867, -0.04877848923206329, 0.02104739286005497, 0.08984265476465225, -0.09162802994251251, 0.030139466747641563, 0.027289148420095444, 0.031997714191675186, -0.0020553888753056526, -0.021258806809782982, -0.02333684265613556, 0.06695296615362167, 0.06311351805925369, 0.004488973878324032, -0.04196923226118088, -0.006153041031211615, -0.002337756333872676, 0.007283964194357395, 0.006378384307026863, -0.04552040621638298, 0.05521481856703758, 0.011929835192859173, 0.009665781632065773, 0.0185321606695652, -0.013118306174874306, 0.016795581206679344, 0.024641292169690132, -0.0066126505844295025, 0.01663089729845524, 0.013813796453177929, -0.024715222418308258, 0.01034987810999155, 0.020365191623568535, 0.030923116952180862, 0.037672024220228195, -0.04781879484653473, 0.012523656710982323, -0.024011902511119843, 0.04149536415934563, 0.02188756875693798, -0.028026234358549118, 0.05614638328552246, -0.0317971296608448, 0.0020971333142369986, 0.008057622238993645, 0.0006214433815330267, 0.018842557445168495, 0.009692843072116375, 0.030267512425780296, -0.05089106783270836, 0.04230867326259613, -0.007366601377725601, 0.008222738280892372, -0.01638164557516575, 0.0035359046887606382, 0.01359042339026928, 0.0032861283980309963, 0.018988123163580894, 0.09631913155317307, -0.018692711368203163, -0.01629658043384552, -0.03268040344119072, -0.011934301815927029, -0.004465565551072359, 0.001632904284633696, -0.009841597639024258, -0.02709667943418026, 0.01815299317240715, -0.03950706869363785, 0.016787854954600334, -0.04638588801026344, 0.018184715881943703, 0.009783814661204815, 0.08497406542301178, 0.07334373146295547, 0.06240849941968918, -0.029388874769210815, -0.015318152494728565, -0.009372000582516193, -0.029670467600226402, -0.025438454002141953, 0.02549942024052143, 0.005365828052163124, -0.01602189801633358, 0.008714690804481506, 0.00008923045243136585, -0.0225539468228817, 0.024921979755163193, 0.01028330810368061, 0.0009530563256703317, -0.032207392156124115, -0.10706490278244019, -0.06524727493524551, 0.03655843436717987, -0.036419082432985306, -0.03224503621459007, -0.05799579992890358, -0.04882045090198517, 0.02492513693869114, 0.07494688779115677, -0.054913654923439026, -0.012683169916272163, -0.024242466315627098, 0.05382366105914116, 0.011285053566098213, -0.044038835912942886, -0.003640725277364254, -0.01533627137541771, -0.031227096915245056, -0.028040753677487373, -0.07144158333539963, 0.020381763577461243, 0.02515767514705658, 0.0015320429811254144, 0.010955302976071835, 0.10782551765441895, -0.04197387397289276, -0.019593527540564537, 0.024966295808553696, -0.011927482672035694, -0.02311018295586109, 0.0617685429751873, 0.017186284065246582, 0.0010764383478090167, 0.05344807729125023, 0.006408036220818758, 0.041884422302246094, 0.006794298999011517, 0.042326271533966064, 0.010284622199833393, -0.02479090355336666, -0.03303045779466629, -0.01194512564688921, -0.0034279136452823877, -0.050447218120098114, -0.017625045031309128, -0.029975280165672302, -0.00786990113556385, -0.011080769822001457, 0.012226147577166557, 0.04486832767724991, -0.03297170251607895, -0.026662996038794518, 0.04225139319896698, -0.054955411702394485, -0.02491793781518936, -0.0565081350505352, 0.01670750603079796, -0.009165198542177677, -0.05736329033970833, 0.02938329242169857, 0.02126424014568329, 0.003602992044761777, 0.026721766218543053, -0.05150959640741348, 0.003622263204306364, 0.07564620673656464, 0.014152060262858868, 0.01132055651396513, -0.01691371016204357, -0.0011685779318213463, 0.008725729770958424, -0.007210114039480686, 0.015174749307334423, -0.021523306146264076, -0.045017607510089874, 0.027255699038505554, -0.03424879163503647, 0.035591572523117065, -0.01736903004348278, -0.016508229076862335, 0.0020718604791909456, -0.0022983853705227375, 0.00806030910462141, 0.06980455666780472, -0.05080468952655792, 0.045493680983781815, 0.00197783880867064, -0.02456561289727688, 0.0002610906376503408, 0.06607085466384888, 0.006845579948276281, 0.02248593047261238, -0.01286768727004528, -0.0038278657011687756, -0.024428511038422585, -0.02746770903468132, 0.044382914900779724, 0.019246380776166916, -0.034434471279382706, 0.04166924208402634, -0.002620092825964093, 0.05293313041329384, 0.005738577339798212, 0.016207769513130188, -0.0014314401196315885, -0.047516897320747375, 0.0013972148299217224, 0.03829638659954071, -0.014853055588901043, -0.021443555131554604, 0.016400909051299095, -0.009616340510547161, -0.004638581536710262, 0.0031782686710357666, 0.0034835319966077805, 0.04159108176827431, 0.003678874811157584, -0.008601154200732708, -0.022796526551246643, -0.04126506298780441, 0.06311867386102676, -0.03001369535923004, 0.04149036481976509, 0.014805817045271397, -0.004339980892837048, -0.011166160926222801, 0.028574150055646896, -0.015404908917844296, -0.010421764105558395, -0.018339164555072784, -0.014299499802291393, -0.007380705792456865, 0.0008993151132017374, -0.04098990187048912, 0.02501482330262661, -0.00473501393571496, 0.015937564894557, -0.02950998954474926, 0.007934844121336937, -0.005321964621543884, -0.0009032925008796155, 0.017946647480130196, -0.04021187871694565, -0.028410349041223526, 0.04885723069310188, -0.001231772592291236, -0.007077113259583712, 0.062013931572437286, -0.009721845388412476, 0.004281459376215935, -0.1084524542093277, -0.007474089041352272, 0.02958396077156067, -0.02675384096801281, -0.0178920179605484, 0.005390397273004055, -0.005643951706588268, -0.04831618443131447, 0.0010899410117417574, -0.009755747392773628, 0.014407215639948845, -0.01642250455915928, -0.010214714333415031, 0.06559312343597412, -0.005777320358902216, -0.015761924907565117, -0.009212976321578026, -0.047259364277124405, -0.04758751019835472, 0.014713317155838013, 0.020220771431922913, 0.007963692769408226, -0.024305613711476326, 0.0002535736421123147, 0.022308189421892166, -0.08159279078245163, -0.0009278629440814257, -0.022795727476477623, -0.03524310514330864, -0.028790436685085297, 0.025149110704660416, 0.013632181100547314, 0.03168955072760582, -0.016653772443532944, 0.04334422945976257, 0.0227475818246603, -0.031120628118515015, 0.008912203833460808, -0.019101716578006744, -0.051613640040159225, -0.029578376561403275, 0.02171347104012966, 0.014730051159858704, 0.04941210150718689, 0.03038545697927475, 0.00413821917027235, 0.028295988216996193, -0.006222351919859648, 0.02513069100677967, -0.01667848788201809, 0.01675298810005188, 0.039465438574552536, -0.009447985328733921, 0.033985428512096405, 0.017409348860383034, -0.00520304823294282, 0.008407281711697578, 0.028510617092251778, -0.0057591949589550495, 0.007439273875206709, -0.014632741920650005, 0.09263638406991959, 0.014125793240964413, 0.045090194791555405, 0.006849218625575304, 0.027703169733285904, -0.015381895937025547, -0.0129622183740139, 0.017227454110980034, -0.005871314089745283, 0.01770835928618908, -0.044644273817539215, 0.00688884686678648, 0.022904520854353905, 0.05835305526852608, -0.04881497845053673, -0.025332752615213394, -0.02570953778922558, -0.006102577317506075, 0.04294608160853386, -0.022246232256293297, 0.01771978661417961, 0.036189641803503036, 0.02084474451839924, 0.032989874482154846, 0.01113175693899393, -0.036559514701366425, -0.012657145038247108, -0.04887911304831505, 0.02185993455350399, -0.0037687919102609158, 0.03548722341656685, 0.003062052186578512, 0.04666845127940178, -0.00112240482121706, 0.030560927465558052, -0.012369350530207157, -0.006201574578881264, -0.09306652098894119, 0.014414944685995579, -0.031235404312610626, 0.01279999129474163, -0.03866884484887123, -0.026044556871056557, 0.000951073772739619, -0.015442844480276108, -0.06471693515777588, -0.02204306609928608, -0.004597209393978119, -0.027317579835653305, 0.040369436144828796, -0.06710534542798996, -0.053204555064439774, -0.004469272214919329, 0.01625337451696396, 0.044380832463502884, -0.03505324944853783, -0.016686206683516502, -0.00935341790318489, -0.05567455664277077, -0.010449637658894062, -0.0185123011469841, 0.02073058858513832, 0.007181570865213871, 0.017677882686257362, 0.046957291662693024, 0.03847899287939072, -0.014925370924174786, -0.00706678070127964, 0.05742128938436508, 0.029000693932175636, 0.022869311273097992, -0.031222648918628693, 0.02163224294781685, -0.06391533464193344, -0.010105148889124393, 0.010153592564165592, 0.07275571674108505, 0.01555834524333477, -0.009686137549579144, 0.038738299161195755, 0.049159932881593704, -0.013454215601086617, 0.026581870391964912, 0.03941032662987709, 0.04028959944844246, -0.043228629976511, -0.039034154266119, 0.039799515157938004, 0.011600322090089321, 0.014856365509331226, 0.004433657508343458, -0.0024605286307632923, -0.0083133764564991, -0.002234002808108926, 0.013682642951607704, 0.022866245359182358, -0.03400690108537674, -0.015619675628840923, 0.012310195714235306, 0.01780310645699501, -0.012247405014932156, 0.02714969404041767, -0.009685421362519264, 0.08686990290880203, 0.03565060347318649, -0.0014279468450695276, 0.015227445401251316, -0.0324295312166214, 0.03951989486813545, 0.05778830498456955, 0.060928281396627426, -0.041720449924468994, -0.03214490786194801, -0.04630580544471741, 0.0179015900939703, 0.007079834118485451, -0.026695795357227325, 0.040681011974811554, -0.04199272394180298, -0.025562195107340813, -0.017920738086104393, -0.01943765953183174, -0.029823822900652885, 0.04651686176657677, -0.024711662903428078, 0.008675799705088139, -0.04034895822405815, -0.0245436429977417, 0.006068124435842037, 0.03962941840291023, 0.04469194635748863, 0.02627076394855976, -0.014560496434569359, 0.029609810560941696, 0.017141399905085564, -0.0017604246968403459, -0.004161464516073465, -0.11396989226341248, 0.009895398281514645, 0.0014170889044180512, 0.008773725479841232, 0.10186144709587097, -0.05907290428876877, -0.030421705916523933, -0.02088611200451851, 0.029494311660528183, 0.024055510759353638, 0.03368065133690834, -0.0530746653676033, 0.012166704051196575, 0.039346061646938324, -0.004128727130591869, 0.045063894242048264, 0.008715900592505932, -0.03194349631667137, -0.024733278900384903, -0.006873242557048798, 0.016656434163451195, -0.020738298073410988, -0.0049966792576014996, 0.013862136751413345, -0.0074548982083797455, -0.016273407265543938, 0.05600105971097946, -0.010865486226975918, 0.015764042735099792, 0.03292360529303551, -0.036219023168087006, -0.0439411997795105, -0.009532609954476357, -0.020802898332476616, 0.007117873523384333, 0.02474479377269745, 0.01700216345489025, -0.013196632266044617, 0.024255501106381416, 0.042424120008945465, -0.0019104080274701118, 0.0018970220116898417, 0.02119077928364277, -0.025234820321202278, 0.0002975657698698342, -0.02640165202319622, 0.004748054780066013, -0.005679783411324024, -0.01589127816259861, 0.03507961705327034, -0.013516396284103394, 0.0009570569382049143, 0.042340923100709915, -0.03560347482562065, -0.02704385668039322, 0.031884852796792984, -0.014075432904064655, 0.0042350138537585735, -0.039723560214042664, 0.03852098435163498, 0.014918269589543343, -0.000020541860067169182, -0.07686430215835571, -0.01620008423924446, 0.02253727614879608, 0.03108029253780842, -0.045512501150369644, -0.011350910179316998, -0.0051828185096383095, -0.017403582111001015, 0.0015858078841120005, 0.003513831179589033, 0.062288135290145874, -0.03817204385995865, 0.004146181978285313, 0.006289476063102484, 0.042415302246809006, 0.037486232817173004, -0.010310504585504532, -0.02083956077694893, 0.021875053644180298, -0.02472739852964878, 0.032433513551950455, 0.016258740797638893, 0.05762995406985283, 0.008105938322842121, -0.02737950161099434, 0.032357264310121536, 0.0025135439354926348, 0.011085164733231068, -0.02639024890959263, -0.021931175142526627, 0.026335420086979866, -0.00040024463669396937, -0.015393979847431183, -0.005924777127802372, 0.013497614301741123, -0.008451799862086773, 0.01037515513598919, 0.006423658225685358, 0.008396166376769543, -0.003982292953878641, -0.04220399633049965, 0.05264081433415413, 0.014072767458856106, -0.009605064056813717, 0.031388863921165466, 0.05638578534126282, 0.016006479039788246, -0.0554637648165226, 0.014733914285898209, -0.027440261095762253, 0.023114873096346855, -0.03206382319331169, 0.04677256941795349, -0.011565158143639565, -0.020581157878041267, 0.004221480805426836, -0.02458622120320797, -0.013013473711907864, 0.018426064401865005, 0.060708388686180115, -0.013083751313388348, 0.043591197580099106, -0.007414697669446468, -0.02840910293161869, -0.020404718816280365, -0.027126438915729523, 0.0011406332487240434, 0.016347089782357216, 0.027161583304405212, 0.03731326386332512, -0.026318121701478958, -0.000358125485945493, -0.01527418103069067, 0.024707812815904617, -0.022239236161112785, -0.004867515526711941, 0.059627026319503784, 0.024889450520277023, 0.03150178864598274, -0.017306463792920113, -0.038946401327848434, 0.05676209181547165, -0.0633668452501297, 0.0029908998403698206, 0.025713128969073296, -0.01623912714421749, 0.019733082503080368, 0.0004909143317490816, 0.03325556218624115, -0.011423139832913876, -0.028424471616744995, -0.045535363256931305, 0.030781567096710205, -0.008306835778057575, 0.0375744067132473, 0.0007765435730107129, -0.01563924551010132, 0.04010565206408501, 0.01652134209871292, 0.030418559908866882, -0.013363661244511604, -0.06789963692426682, -0.026490800082683563, -0.012788564898073673, -0.02525581419467926, 0.056824155151844025, -0.03463030233979225, -0.027857445180416107, 0.0015641397330909967, -0.03238699585199356, 0.02813134901225567, 0.0056255585514009, 0.002606532536447048, -0.02315894141793251, 0.01927049085497856, -0.030456501990556717, 0.009037578478455544, -0.01323284674435854, -0.0000434786852565594, 0.13947159051895142, 0.04771457239985466, 0.025540631264448166, -0.06923244148492813, 0.006069228518754244, -0.041926562786102295, 0.00784975104033947, -0.03883973881602287, 0.029825374484062195, -0.010080942884087563, 0.017797397449612617, -0.006571910344064236, 0.07084919512271881, 0.02334671840071678, -0.014802621677517891, 0.028706364333629608, -0.03731387481093407, -0.051825474947690964, 0.007172997575253248, 0.0301943589001894, -0.008304646238684654, -0.011734046041965485, -0.037181612104177475, -0.011106238700449467, 0.017872925847768784, 0.009049377404153347, 0.008326500654220581, -0.05805670842528343, -0.004976199008524418, 0.008624223992228508, -0.032042134553194046, 0.003593931905925274, 0.0013796641724184155, -0.0057837399654090405, -0.020156534388661385, 0.01369627844542265, 0.015211465768516064, -0.03310165926814079, 0.02313178777694702, -0.007673530839383602, 0.03331020101904869, -0.02951328456401825, 0.04900608956813812, 0.019698847085237503, -0.055653054267168045, -0.04513761028647423, -0.015483058989048004, 0.0392112135887146, -0.020749807357788086, -0.017802657559514046, -0.021349677816033363, 0.004306096583604813, 0.004380124621093273, -0.046825118362903595, -0.03357541561126709, -0.01854097843170166, 0.03274456411600113, -0.022955743595957756, -0.006384967360645533, -0.015188501216471195, 0.02400549314916134, -0.03596551716327667, 0.012161227874457836, -0.025399496778845787, -0.004040436819195747, -0.006259831599891186, 0.012310890480875969, 0.06405024975538254, 0.042489245533943176, -0.027366599068045616, -0.04679202660918236, -0.001725660404190421, -0.02670910954475403, -0.040508728474378586, 0.04394069314002991, 0.05221718177199364, 0.027127480134367943, 0.010852604173123837, -0.013213751837611198, -0.012197471223771572, -0.05735204741358757, 0.020921187475323677, -0.010379002429544926, -0.004530266392976046, -0.00622628815472126, -0.02513597533106804, 0.011475535109639168, 0.02683258429169655, 0.026264453306794167, 0.0041922698728740215, -0.013022862374782562, 0.05790688470005989, -0.02449687011539936, -0.007923326455056667, -0.007240752689540386, -0.004194675944745541, -0.02849053218960762, -0.0386999137699604, 0.015771830454468727, 0.03125429153442383, -0.02387269213795662, 0.01466912217438221, 0.0023970322217792273, 0.026665914803743362, 0.018206708133220673, -0.02475297451019287, 0.0612083375453949, -0.012639513239264488, 0.01859109103679657, -0.003348730970174074, -0.0019699677359312773, -0.04264859855175018, -0.06536991894245148, -0.0029129963368177414, -0.009033212438225746, 0.030466949567198753, 0.0036350262816995382, -0.02848401479423046, -0.034574031829833984, -0.03463180735707283, 0.030710948631167412, -0.024124838411808014, -0.037208255380392075, -0.04858292266726494, -0.005964996293187141, -0.03721601143479347, -0.030103357508778572, 0.0027145647909492254, 0.017799364402890205, -0.01685059443116188, -0.00515794800594449, 0.029763849452137947, 0.008414213545620441, -0.020522912964224815, -0.024184202775359154, -0.015755102038383484, 0.017490528523921967, 0.045979514718055725, -0.0036310774739831686, -0.0280938558280468, 0.03476462885737419, -0.04290531203150749, -0.03803569823503494, 0.03550170361995697, -0.023567894473671913, 0.015064775012433529, 0.019981417804956436, -0.014350476674735546, -0.005554370582103729, 0.05760307237505913, -0.0021087026689201593, -0.00005979044362902641, 0.006479864474385977, 0.006440844386816025, -0.010073291137814522, -0.059851616621017456, 0.012331860139966011, 0.011056842282414436, 0.0003541172482073307, 0.03704962879419327, -0.0027970238588750362, -0.02565658651292324, 0.0095061045140028, -0.02720736339688301, -0.014505974017083645, 0.031310874968767166, 0.013942415826022625, 0.04887379705905914, -0.02628849819302559, 0.004680429585278034, -0.011280970647931099, 0.054131194949150085, -0.003858935320749879, 0.023210057988762856, -0.09911177307367325, -0.0027398266829550266, 0.03310747817158699, -0.016674669459462166, 0.02331249788403511, -0.060149360448122025, 0.020396770909428596, 0.026206787675619125, -0.06513481587171555, 0.021738076582551003, -0.033301617950201035, -0.04062172397971153, -0.03752579540014267, 0.0046098437160253525, -0.04296373948454857, 0.022681990638375282, 0.012402348220348358, -0.010318528860807419, 0.02451060712337494, 0.004294542595744133, -0.031437743455171585, -0.021469004452228546, -0.0076038590632379055, 0.030294857919216156, 0.021026646718382835, -0.024704709649086, 0.0923226922750473, 0.009202254004776478, -0.00540577620267868, -0.0052832188084721565, 0.020380035042762756, 0.0196552574634552, -0.03454715386033058, 0.002453488064929843, -0.004622671753168106, 0.028840970247983932, 0.0349402017891407, 0.006089233327656984, -0.016230851411819458, 0.005807515699416399, 0.035796552896499634, 0.059028688818216324, -0.027844656258821487, 0.029365580528974533, -0.02071228250861168, -0.03115689940750599, -0.0100800646468997, 0.014810372143983841, -0.039734166115522385, -0.0347912535071373, 0.0044934069737792015, 0.02828676626086235, -0.008419016376137733, -0.0033325019758194685, -0.0021368800662457943, -0.06231147050857544, -0.023470567539334297, 0.014103938825428486, 0.029193883761763573, 0.03557243198156357, 0.020154094323515892, -0.0018165821675211191, 0.010823087766766548, -0.022999761626124382, 0.0021106996573507786, 0.032101888209581375, -0.039603978395462036, -0.005477145779877901, 0.02043854631483555, 0.025144172832369804, 0.008820030838251114, -0.04739352688193321, -0.01995232328772545, 0.033443156629800797, -0.00454585999250412, 0.02688741125166416, -0.02201022021472454, -0.04804101586341858, 0.01122402586042881, -0.042805202305316925, 0.02165166661143303, 0.037994831800460815, 0.023187128826975822, -0.015168088488280773, -0.022963399067521095, -0.013258557766675949, 0.013346373103559017, 0.055869825184345245, -0.0023552454076707363, -0.052676696330308914, 0.03536147251725197, 0.03801186382770538, 0.0007780882297083735, -0.017081934958696365, -0.0022022798657417297, -0.009260333143174648, 0.0338810458779335, -0.03772462531924248, -0.01703176274895668, -0.017104433849453926, 0.04026028513908386, 0.03408970683813095, -0.014697970822453499, -0.011959061026573181, 0.005664072465151548, -0.042713623493909836, 0.08187170326709747, -0.01572732999920845, 0.005914248991757631, 0.02661188878118992, 0.019749682396650314, 0.03705635294318199, 0.02103736810386181, -0.029408855363726616, -0.04053639993071556, 0.021986255422234535, 0.02416790835559368, -0.00036111444933339953, 0.001838488271459937, -0.03220704197883606, 0.03571844473481178, -0.03665906935930252, 0.018080001696944237, 0.025885364040732384, -0.010265177115797997, -0.014220020733773708, 0.06826017796993256, 0.03154594451189041, 0.028174864128232002, 0.005302350968122482, 0.0014086567098274827, 0.018809916451573372, 0.00993137713521719, 0.0010843937052413821, 0.03128235414624214, 0.024428633973002434, 0.05379664897918701, -0.0054468088783323765, 0.005355033092200756, -0.004541239235550165, 0.009584883227944374, 0.052603546530008316, 0.009283636696636677, 0.007555651944130659, -0.0038921257946640253, 0.03716105595231056, 0.034413788467645645, 0.04707879573106766, -0.0034306803718209267, -0.011212042532861233, 0.0758461058139801, -0.06571807712316513, -0.01076444610953331, -0.04062184318900108, 0.0011485647410154343, 0.0016991236479952931, 0.0290435291826725, 0.0014568514889106154, 0.05281520634889603, -0.013574671931564808, -0.010289162397384644, -0.023027390241622925, -0.00936344638466835, 0.01414748840034008, -0.025782465934753418, 0.02211122214794159, -0.02550490014255047, 0.0023637122940272093, -0.016571536660194397, -0.030544036999344826, 0.0006843468290753663, -0.027215199545025826, -0.01719178445637226, 0.010628565214574337, 0.03451871871948242, -0.008538755588233471, 0.005161795765161514, -0.035456061363220215, 0.049233272671699524, -0.017129002138972282, 0.00227140705101192, -0.00957805197685957, 0.02522430196404457, -0.015904076397418976, -0.019369617104530334 ]
<p>I'm trying to recall some fact that I learned in my college materials science class, where we learned concepts like stress vs. strain. </p> <p>I remember that materials like metal have a breaking point, and if an applied stress produces a force higher than the breaking point, the metal will break. Or something like that.</p> <p>Now, I distinctly remember my professor showing some real-world engineering failure where a metal was used in a structure (in an airplane or bridge), and it broke even through the stress never went above the breaking point. Rather, the metal broke due to repeated use of the structure. What is this principle?</p>
8,290
[ -0.02757982723414898, -0.01637459546327591, 0.015291373245418072, -0.05740131437778473, 0.018538104370236397, 0.027312487363815308, -0.011221841908991337, 0.007692903280258179, 0.02570810541510582, -0.039972636848688126, 0.04954047501087189, 0.05791911855340004, 0.03787434101104736, -0.011295528151094913, -0.0048987772315740585, -0.0005973579827696085, 0.006984034553170204, -0.044376760721206665, 0.00552807142958045, -0.0016727838665246964, 0.002641742816194892, -0.04382174089550972, -0.0418877974152565, 0.0004620248801074922, -0.016902783885598183, 0.004684397950768471, 0.029221855103969574, 0.01488874014467001, 0.06643097847700119, 0.039906762540340424, -0.011434759944677353, -0.030671264976263046, -0.01270376518368721, 0.01889657974243164, 0.02140634134411812, 0.010935420170426369, -0.015002984553575516, -0.03765338286757469, -0.013715945184230804, 0.023447226732969284, -0.011649450287222862, -0.0010946497786790133, 0.010098122991621494, 0.06334433704614639, -0.04985019564628601, 0.002113919472321868, 0.014356279745697975, -0.05244924873113632, 0.030994603410363197, -0.011141938157379627, 0.03921432048082352, -0.045853082090616226, 0.04561164975166321, 0.020363111048936844, 0.02361140586435795, -0.01823708601295948, 0.07376338541507721, 0.04266643524169922, -0.018217269331216812, -0.06912364810705185, -0.05080233886837959, -0.027357468381524086, -0.03258983790874481, -0.01191872451454401, -0.03931621462106705, 0.06802784651517868, -0.036581769585609436, -0.0670703798532486, 0.02890363708138466, 0.00670774606987834, -0.01808180660009384, 0.007929974235594273, 0.0406649187207222, -0.011308560147881508, -0.006941439583897591, -0.04717002063989639, 0.018641658127307892, -0.02123003825545311, 0.014151783660054207, 0.07672354578971863, -0.009906681254506111, 0.03660557419061661, 0.016154607757925987, 0.061338599771261215, -0.015754492953419685, -0.0487414114177227, 0.09549874812364578, -0.012357850559055805, 0.018438424915075302, 0.01171075738966465, 0.00921717844903469, -0.007165429648011923, 0.011877098120748997, 0.006789964623749256, -0.03747804835438728, 0.008407087065279484, -0.013687191531062126, 0.0444345623254776, -0.017599282786250114, 0.025127073749899864, 0.02714596875011921, -0.016183026134967804, 0.055592264980077744, 0.05568382889032364, 0.007035921327769756, -0.059338588267564774, -0.010026776231825352, 0.011051569133996964, 0.008670137263834476, 0.015397385694086552, -0.022172793745994568, 0.010013162158429623, 0.02942812629044056, 0.007304350379854441, 0.01635235920548439, 0.01579419896006584, 0.022941535338759422, -0.023117784410715103, 0.069929338991642, 0.04402681067585945, 0.0338987335562706, -0.028335217386484146, 0.03880131244659424, -0.018881015479564667, -0.05360562354326248, 0.013662222772836685, 0.010068933479487896, -0.03258905187249184, 0.004357641562819481, 0.03870736062526703, 0.00691304262727499, -0.008382202126085758, -0.01785111427307129, 0.013223688118159771, 0.0631456971168518, -0.01757047511637211, -0.09870392829179764, -0.046815983951091766, 0.05501494184136391, 0.04213133826851845, -0.029810378327965736, -0.059840619564056396, 0.03694405406713486, 0.001097906962968409, 0.06534552574157715, 0.0368259996175766, -0.0007231422350741923, -0.025076836347579956, 0.02537977136671543, 0.033993784338235855, -0.018709026277065277, 0.010452569462358952, 0.025320544838905334, -0.014262469485402107, 0.0020467296708375216, -0.08316503465175629, -0.01148128416389227, 0.018743067979812622, -0.009944237768650055, -0.04259293153882027, 0.06324605643749237, -0.03829162195324898, 0.0010844063945114613, -0.000007225357876450289, -0.01839160919189453, -0.00587166752666235, 0.09559064358472824, 0.002513667568564415, -0.0030439661350101233, 0.07435489445924759, 0.06160854920744896, 0.005018580239266157, 0.01579395867884159, 0.05361296609044075, 0.023031922057271004, -0.05760304629802704, 0.025073247030377388, -0.03407702594995499, -0.001801281701773405, 0.007220524828881025, -0.06148994341492653, -0.022323712706565857, 0.029744429513812065, -0.005024177487939596, -0.008485889993607998, 0.05859548598527908, -0.024312280118465424, -0.006168394815176725, 0.01624210923910141, -0.012640903703868389, 0.0007814239943400025, -0.04756292328238487, 0.05146607756614685, -0.047098178416490555, -0.007658901158720255, 0.020412268117070198, -0.003785630688071251, 0.020321661606431007, -0.06201125681400299, -0.011093558743596077, -0.004106004722416401, -0.007903316989541054, -0.005220130085945129, 0.009695210494101048, 0.023087428882718086, 0.015164348296821117, -0.003004613798111677, 0.034015484154224396, 0.027588019147515297, -0.032915811985731125, -0.011585080064833164, 0.019579656422138214, -0.024832356721162796, 0.01344076544046402, 0.007874337956309319, -0.018558235839009285, 0.028909672051668167, -0.05965939909219742, 0.005508510395884514, 0.050371892750263214, -0.009560473263263702, 0.05138843134045601, 0.044233910739421844, -0.0032072740141302347, -0.008925236761569977, 0.02155398577451706, -0.01913577876985073, 0.011964487843215466, -0.03096599131822586, -0.013519244268536568, -0.044847168028354645, 0.0175517238676548, 0.05860085412859917, 0.023614030331373215, -0.026416298002004623, 0.003865372622385621, -0.009467276744544506, 0.029401663690805435, 0.02886253222823143, 0.06359748542308807, -0.028435077518224716, -0.008178316988050938, -0.01089923083782196, 0.025447199121117592, 0.02271679975092411, 0.0164629053324461, 0.0067659844644367695, 0.0429617278277874, 0.010437358170747757, 0.004195210058242083, 0.013720853254199028, 0.02956235781311989, -0.006139985751360655, 0.01817113347351551, 0.02270006388425827, -0.040908537805080414, 0.03011743351817131, -0.03061315417289734, 0.001514757750555873, 0.0287187397480011, -0.0011030650930479169, 0.011328039690852165, -0.061556193977594376, 0.010225224308669567, 0.030066538602113724, 0.020261963829398155, -0.03521527349948883, 0.0029549768660217524, 0.02324686385691166, -0.007239433005452156, -0.003688085125759244, -0.03642227128148079, -0.013542452827095985, -0.010494022630155087, -0.0042633474804461, -0.017423013225197792, 0.0019445937359705567, 0.0659642443060875, -0.026055335998535156, -0.024936126545071602, -0.013329574838280678, -0.0846051350235939, 0.0060821655206382275, 0.00010201854456681758, -0.021802211180329323, 0.01806197501718998, -0.002188480459153652, -0.01160102616995573, 0.04589555785059929, 0.01603499986231327, 0.022427106276154518, 0.029425986111164093, 0.00652133347466588, -0.027329443022608757, 0.012540305964648724, -0.036900583654642105, 0.010242355056107044, -0.008192619308829308, -0.036877259612083435, 0.03835402429103851, -0.002437931252643466, -0.02159137651324272, 0.0652788057923317, -0.04794155806303024, -0.05003433674573898, -0.050518013536930084, -0.017382925376296043, -0.017461363226175308, -0.020458176732063293, 0.019465727731585503, 0.03659510239958763, -0.043556034564971924, -0.03914160653948784, -0.020398998633027077, -0.04978674650192261, -0.016496552154421806, -0.024557825177907944, 0.03379997983574867, -0.017250102013349533, -0.03487822040915489, 0.07485871016979218, -0.007242359220981598, -0.04544036090373993, -0.01177855022251606, -0.04137846454977989, 0.034430187195539474, -0.0258330088108778, 0.02439771592617035, 0.034661199897527695, -0.006978977005928755, 0.03958369418978691, 0.008369513787329197, 0.05247489735484123, 0.012952820397913456, 0.027523880824446678, -0.019622845575213432, -0.057058993726968765, 0.009743471629917622, -0.016508297994732857, 0.013845162466168404, 0.028811318799853325, -0.03767960146069527, 0.03954864293336868, 0.012597396969795227, 0.06112414225935936, 0.016674146056175232, -0.05800040811300278, 0.03821433335542679, -0.018572920933365822, -0.008797776885330677, -0.04674554988741875, 0.0441008098423481, -0.006314178463071585, -0.003037272021174431, 0.007113658357411623, 0.02111629769206047, 0.023691831156611443, -0.034823495894670486, -0.02020714245736599, 0.02918417938053608, 0.012245384976267815, -0.03788246214389801, -0.003032604930922389, -0.009970464743673801, -0.002359301084652543, 0.024451596662402153, -0.011221237480640411, -0.011350360698997974, 0.03816213458776474, 0.00492902472615242, 0.03128550946712494, -0.011822540313005447, -0.043572988361120224, 0.00966417696326971, -0.06251462548971176, -0.043223295360803604, 0.02644169144332409, 0.03058835305273533, -0.010157575830817223, 0.06059219315648079, 0.0533633828163147, 0.023643461987376213, 0.05737089738249779, -0.021198080852627754, -0.08830653876066208, 0.03882401064038277, -0.03535298630595207, -0.015405287966132164, -0.007345059420913458, -0.016316888853907585, -0.011212721467018127, -0.047665975987911224, -0.035088974982500076, -0.013819906860589981, -0.005961436312645674, -0.04260169714689255, 0.03163421154022217, -0.03934187442064285, -0.024168824777007103, 0.010098190978169441, -0.0032577377278357744, 0.026763588190078735, -0.03765614330768585, -0.0017307027010247111, 0.04012923687696457, -0.028122102841734886, -0.00326529354788363, -0.018598563969135284, 0.006065456196665764, 0.02793794497847557, 0.012809217907488346, 0.012036807835102081, 0.021204223856329918, -0.015230797231197357, 0.007623993791639805, 0.0018614736618474126, 0.03882254660129547, 0.022473856806755066, 0.00010814002598635852, -0.05057329684495926, -0.020837148651480675, -0.005547483451664448, 0.001093960483558476, 0.025950677692890167, -0.005807157605886459, 0.023692509159445763, 0.014337738044559956, 0.019543591886758804, -0.05093918368220329, 0.03811539337038994, 0.042109448462724686, 0.0265202634036541, -0.007968001998960972, -0.039155926555395126, -0.007013489492237568, -0.028666572645306587, -0.017547795549035072, 0.011686934158205986, -0.008347940631210804, -0.03480784595012665, 0.01869644969701767, 0.03651455044746399, -0.0007064954261295497, -0.013415679335594177, 0.014814749360084534, -0.008531341329216957, -0.021553879603743553, 0.022054549306631088, -0.026982195675373077, 0.008144557476043701, 0.015603669919073582, 0.05308934301137924, 0.03982795402407646, -0.008002202957868576, -0.07333756238222122, -0.00833171047270298, 0.04213125258684158, -0.0030062671285122633, -0.033849768340587616, 0.0008436929201707244, -0.010967941954731941, -0.055600885301828384, 0.04435548558831215, -0.022385258227586746, 0.015176670625805855, -0.0341915637254715, 0.03875941410660744, -0.052762001752853394, -0.021377230063080788, -0.031396619975566864, -0.003404262475669384, 0.007715748623013496, 0.035678498446941376, -0.005757851060479879, 0.00994891207665205, 0.0061083221808075905, 0.012899958528578281, 0.01881873793900013, 0.029685745015740395, 0.002346522407606244, -0.020974038168787956, -0.027627184987068176, 0.041998233646154404, -0.029233288019895554, -0.08139794319868088, -0.010509946383535862, 0.029016762971878052, 0.0009763010893948376, 0.012524168007075787, -0.038822952657938004, -0.05325011536478996, 0.05923278629779816, 0.0068344902247190475, 0.01383249368518591, 0.018776562064886093, 0.007511924020946026, 0.009677741676568985, 0.0542011521756649, -0.02375606819987297, 0.03265450522303581, 0.021600766107439995, 0.012910447083413601, -0.001759088016115129, -0.002630643779411912, 0.05085126310586929, -0.0045439014211297035, 0.016946688294410706, -0.024944761767983437, 0.012707737274467945, -0.03939065709710121, 0.03667367622256279, 0.004120235797017813, 0.025649698451161385, -0.020119264721870422, -0.030516916885972023, 0.019131885841488838, -0.0051619368605315685, 0.017168888822197914, -0.015471997670829296, 0.02712107077240944, 0.03447748348116875, -0.020406708121299744, -0.00749702425673604, -0.019680004566907883, 0.015685265883803368, -0.024282464757561684, 0.005784118082374334, -0.0282936729490757, 0.013739798218011856, -0.04344412684440613, -0.05314868688583374, 0.045964840799570084, -0.042945947498083115, 0.04955950379371643, -0.032286033034324646, 0.026313845068216324, 0.006135022267699242, -0.017690084874629974, -0.0006093408446758986, 0.019460592418909073, -0.001576733193360269, 0.0323929525911808, -0.022753646597266197, 0.032576754689216614, 0.008696191012859344, 0.025239642709493637, -0.044999852776527405, -0.05120871961116791, 0.051407553255558014, 0.028434552252292633, -0.05069628730416298, 0.004257151857018471, -0.0020676495041698217, 0.01996002346277237, -0.05423133447766304, 0.009802186861634254, 0.054739080369472504, -0.034876879304647446, -0.036006614565849304, 0.02373833768069744, -0.008655142970383167, 0.06609012931585312, -0.04549432173371315, -0.04881776124238968, -0.008874770253896713, 0.0022229694295674562, -0.020862890407443047, -0.03674069792032242, 0.046271912753582, -0.027310766279697418, 0.006013147532939911, 0.00011253703996771947, -0.011623091995716095, 0.04224780946969986, -0.030696026980876923, 0.030578473582863808, 0.031446974724531174, -0.00008770577551331371, 0.0015916344709694386, -0.006354998331516981, 0.05617093667387962, 0.035687707364559174, 0.02001999504864216, 0.0003360263945069164, 0.021965060383081436, -0.03233911469578743, -0.04209605231881142, 0.0017924775602295995, 0.00038682305603288114, 0.013964800164103508, 0.0038018501363694668, 0.059456758201122284, -0.029111474752426147, -0.025359898805618286, -0.01182213332504034, -0.06160677969455719, 0.011213134974241257, 0.006289222743362188, 0.0053534116595983505, 0.020832505077123642, 0.01722765900194645, -0.046509746462106705, -0.012306402437388897, -0.014656986109912395, 0.02699701488018036, 0.04023837670683861, -0.051605142652988434, 0.04175982624292374, 0.04431840032339096, 0.004532560706138611, 0.036858998239040375, -0.013794809579849243, -0.014904127456247807, 0.031070737168192863, -0.034667447209358215, 0.05878875404596329, -0.007975522428750992, -0.00853491760790348, 0.021254125982522964, 0.03978287801146507, -0.03321405127644539, -0.00382118858397007, 0.014155566692352295, 0.011330706998705864, 0.02721780352294445, -0.028755629435181618, -0.03330159932374954, 0.05748531594872475, -0.040002573281526566, 0.017966564744710922, 0.005497885402292013, -0.003563537960872054, 0.032640136778354645, -0.0015073175309225917, 0.008280938491225243, -0.04600857198238373, -0.007967558689415455, -0.025142529979348183, 0.024477001279592514, -0.02798989973962307, -0.024384617805480957, 0.020937075838446617, 0.03712664172053337, 0.010316312313079834, 0.005001945421099663, -0.011122486554086208, -0.011419461108744144, -0.047211647033691406, -0.017637398093938828, -0.040405504405498505, -0.025488143786787987, -0.0062914337031543255, -0.0030645704828202724, -0.04507730156183243, 0.026772363111376762, -0.03243791684508324, 0.03463539853692055, -0.013820953667163849, 0.03360821679234505, -0.010940520092844963, 0.07124041020870209, -0.0012011752696707845, 0.02503005973994732, 0.004107310436666012, -0.000740777759347111, 0.12334788590669632, 0.048991501331329346, 0.0024384346324950457, -0.04049742594361305, 0.015864461660385132, -0.021547311916947365, -0.04711979627609253, -0.0162363201379776, 0.002619473496451974, -0.00178137409966439, 0.01859370805323124, 0.020798882469534874, 0.06814402341842651, 0.013239553198218346, 0.0033967511262744665, 0.06528976559638977, -0.006307229399681091, 0.01346245314925909, -0.005866232793778181, 0.028058016672730446, -0.03843936324119568, -0.010393350385129452, -0.017248647287487984, 0.01693044789135456, -0.01075015589594841, -0.025416327640414238, -0.005522475112229586, -0.030491545796394348, 0.05022754892706871, 0.006429404020309448, 0.016179624944925308, 0.006594715174287558, -0.015302160754799843, -0.0049941749311983585, -0.025775747373700142, 0.008445949293673038, 0.019260074943304062, 0.019868813455104828, 0.0060174972750246525, -0.006875503342598677, 0.00800234917551279, 0.004365071188658476, -0.0032207907643169165, 0.01582193933427334, -0.017664415761828423, -0.012318318709731102, -0.04864095523953438, 0.03311998397111893, -0.008272288367152214, 0.018806276842951775, -0.010003231465816498, -0.031566571444272995, 0.027385249733924866, 0.007647832855582237, -0.058627787977457047, 0.0071417889557778835, -0.00293469219468534, -0.01885833591222763, -0.03237181529402733, -0.02667221426963806, 0.011692102998495102, -0.02680925466120243, 0.013202318921685219, -0.0005189907969906926, -0.029443420469760895, 0.05524619668722153, 0.008271859958767891, 0.03339504450559616, -0.009999646805226803, 0.0018167283851653337, -0.029106533154845238, -0.013211848214268684, -0.025174492970108986, 0.009614181704819202, -0.003088385099545121, 0.03453177213668823, 0.04461715742945671, -0.01429966650903225, 0.0019881390035152435, -0.009288124740123749, -0.013634324073791504, 0.061716772615909576, -0.02763962186872959, -0.026687655597925186, -0.030984964221715927, 0.015367207117378712, 0.008871734142303467, 0.06238040328025818, -0.0005001192330382764, -0.015034965239465237, -0.012426177971065044, 0.001156143145635724, 0.02300221100449562, -0.0470644012093544, -0.014949560165405273, -0.0054439278319478035, -0.03203693404793739, 0.002360372804105282, -0.006901253946125507, 0.03445815294981003, 0.04619637504220009, -0.015940606594085693, 0.009421596303582191, 0.043697185814380646, -0.018051831051707268, -0.01691153645515442, 0.07126401364803314, -0.02132341079413891, 0.012622898444533348, -0.008438152261078358, 0.02897663600742817, -0.05633591115474701, -0.031486671417951584, -0.003955212887376547, -0.042649608105421066, -0.04437624290585518, 0.04383057728409767, 0.009143372066318989, 0.018543798476457596, -0.010820455849170685, -0.00311693805269897, -0.04555791988968849, -0.04243842139840126, -0.04462006315588951, -0.0317157618701458, 0.019927723333239555, 0.005308200139552355, -0.060643270611763, 0.025694511830806732, 0.002990683075040579, 0.0034066825173795223, 0.005964451003819704, 0.0295364111661911, 0.018532751128077507, -0.0010401143226772547, 0.028644973412156105, -0.018414977937936783, 0.05275868996977806, -0.006863337010145187, 0.01026340015232563, 0.031193932518363, -0.008963292464613914, -0.03660344332456589, 0.028593305498361588, -0.024602433666586876, -0.0001385603245580569, 0.010563519783318043, 0.01555070374161005, 0.0022053737193346024, 0.06822244077920914, 0.0032926579006016254, -0.00010245306475553662, -0.018960507586598396, 0.0029725064523518085, -0.019118933007121086, -0.020411444827914238, 0.0026999122928828, -0.0005741099594160914, 0.010284880176186562, -0.008366409689188004, 0.0030597157310694456, 0.012675037607550621, 0.004661982879042625, 0.04654906317591667, -0.013004926033318043, -0.0018460318678990006, 0.026991471648216248, 0.016742568463087082, 0.023038167506456375, 0.0788026750087738, -0.03406248986721039, 0.03738341107964516, 0.022751865908503532, 0.005725578870624304, -0.08118462562561035, -0.00015501999587286264, -0.015142683871090412, -0.00946416798979044, -0.010963456705212593, 0.008512180298566818, 0.039441823959350586, 0.02327360212802887, -0.05751364305615425, 0.008680945262312889, -0.03426061570644379, -0.068320132791996, -0.020515520125627518, 0.006312744691967964, -0.004388977773487568, 0.05222979187965393, 0.01628941483795643, 0.030570844188332558, 0.051337260752916336, 0.04216347262263298, -0.020789669826626778, 0.005826363805681467, 0.007788443006575108, 0.017401577904820442, -0.008525918237864971, -0.011531728319823742, 0.05375218763947487, -0.014961862936615944, -0.06354565173387527, 0.018366465345025063, -0.04066910967230797, 0.004567067604511976, 0.030778249725699425, 0.007365951780229807, -0.028652619570493698, 0.02170684188604355, -0.017087748274207115, -0.004489230457693338, -0.01189242210239172, -0.008960476145148277, -0.008941196836531162, 0.0005274917930364609, -0.02930753491818905, 0.011809858493506908, 0.025936653837561607, -0.015606141649186611, -0.035374559462070465, 0.03831030800938606, -0.012160392478108406, -0.016283651813864708, 0.024438049644231796, 0.009929053485393524, 0.03088098019361496, -0.01708051562309265, 0.0009988737292587757, -0.045086074620485306, -0.019433585926890373, 0.043028220534324646, 0.038302671164274216, 0.01332659088075161, 0.03331148251891136, -0.02655179426074028, -0.003460324602201581, -0.018764842301607132, 0.002320623490959406, -0.05761192739009857, -0.09493892639875412, -0.005168435163795948, 0.014967447146773338, -0.01510548498481512, -0.048187609761953354, -0.01699093170464039, -0.01952589862048626, 0.03201349824666977, 0.03915311023592949, 0.02739371918141842, 0.027310242876410484, -0.06669402122497559, -0.017481988295912743, -0.10228268057107925, 0.06258245557546616, -0.03893093392252922, 0.008773619309067726, -0.04328254237771034, -0.052218422293663025, -0.01290266402065754, 0.013106850907206535, 0.04249776154756546, -0.01399880088865757, 0.014459449797868729, -0.000597307865973562, -0.00041397049790248275, 0.013548214919865131, -0.03230363503098488, 0.015976419672369957, 0.002521952847018838, -0.020415274426341057, -0.012572148814797401, 0.001131757628172636, -0.00662908935919404, -0.0032239719294011593, 0.022356830537319183, -0.008474663831293583, 0.012302703224122524, -0.0077725304290652275, -0.002983981976285577, 0.03148064762353897, 0.03223924711346626, -0.00814118329435587, 0.07610149681568146, -0.05844051018357277, 0.03089553490281105, -0.004745613783597946, -0.01570644974708557, -0.041177671402692795, 0.0470796637237072, -0.03734149783849716, 0.022186392918229103, -0.014141135849058628, 0.011085564270615578, 0.017605412751436234, -0.08506935834884644, 0.012039868161082268, 0.011272107250988483, -0.03346090391278267, -0.0013086330145597458, 0.0232525821775198, 0.017282316461205482, 0.0168344397097826, -0.05049300193786621, -0.03619491681456566, 0.010429934598505497, 0.004083910956978798, -0.018178755417466164, 0.04235566779971123, 0.023850521072745323, -0.016577135771512985, 0.01729191653430462, 0.03970806300640106, -0.03205554932355881, -0.012221603654325008, -0.0032280082814395428, 0.026274945586919785, -0.031423747539520264, -0.04235633835196495, -0.027786735445261, -0.033509209752082825, 0.032102979719638824, 0.019422292709350586, -0.014884578064084053, 0.08656375855207443, -0.009436165913939476, 0.011821601539850235, -0.016323162242770195, 0.022746630012989044, 0.02378031238913536, -0.005186736583709717, 0.011479906737804413, 0.06094904616475105, -0.0071487026289105415, -0.0035769089590758085, 0.002928490284830332, 0.0328323170542717, 0.038348518311977386, 0.02541743591427803, 0.02932194620370865, -0.01952999457716942, -0.008723710663616657, -0.04536652937531471, -0.0003192872100044042, -0.07507726550102234, 0.0057651749812066555, 0.025759520009160042, 0.01774546131491661, -0.004030904732644558, 0.03373280540108681, -0.024219641461968422, -0.014442122541368008, 0.02295522205531597, -0.0875476524233818, 0.004429744090884924, -0.03138706460595131, 0.053927287459373474, -0.03509197756648064, -0.019018977880477905 ]
<p>I've played with this idea for years, and haven't really been able to eliminate it. So, perhaps someone here can point to simple experimental evidence that would do so.</p> <p>Here's the issue: Antimatter of course annihilates ordinary matter, but the more precise statement is that antiparticles annihilate <em>the same types</em> of particles.</p> <p>That means that you <em>can</em> mix antimatter with matter without it going boom, as long as you only allow one of each type in the mix. For example, positrons (anti-electrons) can pass through interior of a neutron at low speed without causing annihilations for the simple reason quarks and electrons cannot pair off for annihilation.</p> <p>All of which leads to this delightfully non-standard line of thought: If what we call electrons were actually anti-particles, would we even be able to tell?</p> <p>A more precise way to express that is this: If <em>all</em> negatively charged particles had the internal chirality of antimatter, and all positively charged particles that of matter, would the resulting transformed theory lead to paradoxes or contradictions with the Standard Model? Or would it instead produce an experimentally isomorphic theory that describes what we see just as accurately as the Standard Model?</p> <blockquote> <p>(The neutrinos of course have no charges, so their affiliations would be determined by their associations with the electron types.)</p> </blockquote> <p>So my question is this: Would reclassifying the chirality of particles so that "pro" always means positive particles and "anti" always means negative particles result in a version of the Standard Model that is experimentally isomorphic to known results, or would it instead produce one or more clear contradictions or paradoxes?</p> <p>One final note that's too much fun not to mention: a workable pro="+"/anti="-" theory would convert the mystery of why matter dominates over antimatter into a mystery of the particle mix came out so asymmetrically.</p>
8,291
[ -0.03280009329319, 0.011247459799051285, 0.018914436921477318, -0.045750800520181656, 0.04525773227214813, 0.023822544142603874, -0.023491911590099335, 0.002053861040621996, 0.010488872416317463, 0.0012634501326829195, 0.03521706536412239, 0.00866672769188881, 0.05879542976617813, 0.026438411325216293, 0.013739372603595257, 0.021976342424750328, -0.02466569095849991, -0.013937524519860744, -0.010909617878496647, -0.056007735431194305, 0.028256505727767944, 0.005506489425897598, 0.023403307422995567, 0.015759039670228958, -0.02724110148847103, 0.04766406491398811, 0.011131283827126026, -0.013944033533334732, 0.009722838178277016, 0.03312529996037483, 0.01563812978565693, -0.00869759265333414, 0.040051162242889404, 0.006046140566468239, 0.028018785640597343, -0.008329330943524837, 0.02549310401082039, -0.04400699958205223, -0.001563421101309359, 0.030219782143831253, -0.007724311668425798, -0.014884911477565765, -0.0032259784638881683, 0.047588251531124115, -0.0389457643032074, 0.011831887066364288, -0.01585586741566658, 0.01002571266144514, 0.05394720658659935, -0.09048137813806534, 0.04669489711523056, 0.036584410816431046, 0.038087423890829086, 0.008355522528290749, -0.012373577803373337, -0.018944375216960907, 0.09296015650033951, 0.058043669909238815, 0.00020685585332103074, -0.06463592499494553, -0.021287189796566963, -0.011882097460329533, 0.01070671807974577, -0.005023987963795662, -0.03943658247590065, 0.04751943051815033, 0.009476718492805958, 0.0017786783864721656, 0.016281118616461754, 0.008683381602168083, 0.017579782754182816, 0.0008955087978392839, -0.005270556081086397, 0.033680062741041183, 0.008286656811833382, -0.03951997309923172, 0.04066692665219307, 0.018510306254029274, -0.0015828473260626197, 0.038206491619348526, -0.023327022790908813, 0.017939427867531776, 0.008162174373865128, 0.03137057647109032, 0.0039430358447134495, -0.0245734341442585, 0.05233455449342728, -0.005049397703260183, -0.02458052895963192, 0.04486003518104553, -0.028790324926376343, -0.010108238086104393, 0.04843264818191528, 0.015653394162654877, -0.04293062537908554, 0.036829639226198196, -0.01673639565706253, 0.038969822227954865, -0.0005810351576656103, 0.002454579807817936, -0.008767214603722095, 0.03801039606332779, 0.04192856326699257, 0.02983018010854721, 0.0054452503100037575, -0.033307019621133804, -0.02538355626165867, 0.029699621722102165, -0.005951720755547285, -0.015280683524906635, -0.01611034944653511, -0.005902810953557491, -0.012993655167520046, -0.01725233532488346, 0.012663100846111774, -0.043487004935741425, 0.009580407291650772, -0.0627337247133255, 0.051954321563243866, 0.04369386285543442, 0.04294118285179138, -0.004252786748111248, 0.015558836050331593, -0.028081437572836876, -0.057944342494010925, -0.016192598268389702, 0.013140025548636913, 0.03074863739311695, 0.002632945543155074, 0.006948503199964762, -0.0013801527675241232, -0.023515915498137474, 0.035866525024175644, -0.05201654136180878, 0.07194120436906815, -0.012619302608072758, -0.08082573115825653, -0.09086612612009048, 0.005748098716139793, -0.017574042081832886, -0.07570715248584747, -0.08050774782896042, -0.03740077093243599, 0.019661344587802887, 0.09111961722373962, -0.004359089769423008, -0.03457164391875267, 0.022450465708971024, 0.017887447029352188, 0.05366669222712517, 0.011249648407101631, -0.006648259237408638, 0.005959778092801571, -0.03744535893201828, -0.033653732389211655, -0.040982626378536224, 0.023552071303129196, -0.006030965596437454, -0.008106311783194542, 0.0025846369098871946, 0.04594401270151138, 0.004984765779227018, 0.014414356090128422, 0.0018554585985839367, -0.015505664981901646, -0.02977660484611988, 0.09485425055027008, 0.035346515476703644, -0.03958680480718613, 0.021739087998867035, 0.027988435700535774, 0.035674337297677994, 0.005104131065309048, 0.03554382920265198, 0.05712529644370079, -0.029585406184196472, -0.02890877239406109, -0.0435444638133049, -0.0006570076220668852, -0.018942508846521378, -0.03559079393744469, -0.022426078096032143, -0.02979162149131298, 0.02441590093076229, 0.034833408892154694, 0.022824937477707863, -0.016495587304234505, -0.04157039523124695, 0.05333032086491585, -0.05905049294233322, -0.013775080442428589, -0.08902011811733246, -0.019208766520023346, -0.011343171820044518, -0.01782296411693096, 0.03852788358926773, 0.026071390137076378, 0.013118725270032883, -0.027489207684993744, -0.028537316247820854, -0.021313857287168503, 0.0403033047914505, 0.019256016239523888, 0.019612662494182587, 0.0033108110073953867, 0.004843622446060181, 0.04129130393266678, -0.05274144932627678, 0.00929421279579401, 0.028504420071840286, -0.02938256226480007, 0.008418087847530842, -0.022622568532824516, 0.000320121762342751, 0.019542399793863297, 0.019438449293375015, 0.03274574503302574, -0.007110205013304949, -0.010979298502206802, 0.061448827385902405, -0.012614856474101543, 0.0771380215883255, -0.005087309516966343, -0.012728179804980755, -0.023457787930965424, 0.02949625439941883, 0.04124009981751442, 0.028764786198735237, -0.010398863814771175, -0.01611447148025036, -0.04171149060130119, -0.0015798961976543069, 0.024688487872481346, 0.02689618058502674, -0.05314053222537041, 0.048784926533699036, -0.01498418115079403, 0.0039662085473537445, -0.0026093991473317146, 0.02023993618786335, -0.030446941033005714, -0.06404139846563339, -0.0004746424965560436, -0.025498323142528534, 0.026531590148806572, 0.0011650375090539455, 0.04211600124835968, -0.04046684503555298, -0.03644449636340141, -0.008093693293631077, -0.024950720369815826, 0.016713488847017288, 0.01584223471581936, -0.0074133798480033875, 0.0033070349600166082, -0.07919949293136597, 0.01627124845981598, 0.01463154423981905, 0.02080235257744789, 0.002169504063203931, -0.020148567855358124, -0.01914622075855732, -0.01812194101512432, 0.019633516669273376, 0.022929538041353226, 0.0018985634669661522, 0.012055768631398678, 0.004213877022266388, 0.01165222842246294, -0.07180274277925491, 0.0031147655099630356, -0.01101990882307291, 0.005572390742599964, -0.013541150838136673, 0.029699532315135002, 0.009787365794181824, 0.0029919492080807686, 0.04999540001153946, -0.027703164145350456, -0.038949303328990936, 0.01886412501335144, -0.009792891331017017, 0.029935330152511597, 0.07521623373031616, -0.02211056463420391, 0.015048257075250149, -0.07363787293434143, -0.03483862057328224, 0.014366647228598595, -0.010148374363780022, 0.011214662343263626, -0.015724364668130875, -0.026577210053801537, -0.039536550641059875, -0.003676365362480283, -0.03330419957637787, -0.02525562420487404, -0.03414062783122063, -0.01020901184529066, 0.03680409491062164, 0.013761681504547596, -0.018469681963324547, -0.020563393831253052, -0.027469219639897346, -0.06409367173910141, 0.00623438972979784, -0.02305351197719574, 0.02105800434947014, -0.026684077456593513, 0.03141877427697182, 0.03191886469721794, -0.05541015788912773, 0.02447686344385147, -0.040453098714351654, -0.049579888582229614, -0.017432086169719696, 0.004863244481384754, 0.012551243416965008, 0.04802786558866501, -0.03003319539129734, 0.056890714913606644, 0.02847335860133171, -0.061426613479852676, -0.03131961449980736, 0.014020114205777645, -0.0344969779253006, -0.00642468873411417, 0.010944790206849575, 0.05014253780245781, 0.0038842689245939255, 0.037687141448259354, 0.020509397611021996, 0.044383615255355835, -0.012175995856523514, 0.017967086285352707, -0.04665423929691315, 0.011218328028917313, -0.004439018666744232, 0.014432505704462528, 0.026228029280900955, -0.008047152310609818, -0.014459885656833649, 0.021804075688123703, 0.009938488714396954, 0.027971824631094933, 0.04727889969944954, -0.03625871613621712, 0.06631859391927719, 0.01580648124217987, 0.04254414886236191, -0.00788254477083683, 0.012240582145750523, -0.00944438949227333, -0.005598004441708326, 0.0061339414678514, 0.029988907277584076, 0.030169304460287094, -0.018182668834924698, 0.0059705390594899654, 0.041536327451467514, 0.04143714904785156, -0.019624661654233932, -0.035816069692373276, -0.006347503047436476, 0.020916376262903214, -0.002011694712564349, 0.001851039589382708, 0.03158612176775932, 0.04503148794174194, 0.01350890938192606, 0.02206760086119175, 0.0325121246278286, -0.007804251275956631, 0.003308940911665559, -0.02241758070886135, -0.000261389504885301, -0.025157125666737556, 0.026056036353111267, 0.015350566245615482, 0.06771428883075714, 0.025159893557429314, -0.02564554661512375, -0.03800252452492714, 0.011830518953502178, -0.07194782793521881, 0.01785406284034252, -0.03566629812121391, 0.00875182170420885, -0.037266794592142105, -0.011767641641199589, -0.020175158977508545, -0.027681980282068253, -0.03346491605043411, -0.016062786802649498, -0.03987126424908638, -0.04477693885564804, 0.03263401985168457, -0.052452027797698975, -0.03779881075024605, -0.013061605393886566, 0.02850559540092945, 0.06595015525817871, -0.010809390805661678, 0.002266018185764551, -0.00004562761387205683, -0.04183279722929001, 0.009567582979798317, -0.03700888901948929, 0.036704011261463165, 0.005132482387125492, 0.04171978682279587, 0.03222944959998131, 0.02046596072614193, -0.02832026034593582, -0.013736145570874214, -0.00601153913885355, 0.030439164489507675, 0.003928486257791519, 0.026589561253786087, -0.03413008525967598, -0.06152427941560745, -0.041993990540504456, 0.030865006148815155, 0.05124286562204361, 0.015523923560976982, 0.02962576411664486, 0.013642403297126293, 0.02057505026459694, -0.013929515145719051, 0.03908253088593483, 0.07840688526630402, 0.016142314299941063, -0.03620505705475807, -0.03744306042790413, -0.03480793908238411, 0.0183650441467762, 0.02574990689754486, 0.011515672318637371, 0.001561579410918057, -0.006053858436644077, 0.01271519623696804, 0.018386632204055786, 0.003950953483581543, -0.05385942384600639, 0.0008689607493579388, -0.04637192189693451, 0.0270802341401577, -0.029959969222545624, 0.017889896407723427, -0.013817578554153442, 0.0428716205060482, 0.026468096300959587, -0.005000597331672907, 0.004156552255153656, -0.0805291160941124, 0.00413108104839921, 0.06816709041595459, 0.08124814182519913, -0.023604219779372215, -0.02900119312107563, -0.0630359873175621, -0.0019833268597722054, 0.050281163305044174, -0.027380788698792458, 0.011187597177922726, -0.016127318143844604, -0.0000034920399230031762, -0.026379911229014397, -0.020405463874340057, -0.008896185085177422, 0.03315585106611252, 0.022045647725462914, -0.011037803255021572, -0.03797344118356705, -0.024955594912171364, -0.03157629072666168, 0.015028842724859715, 0.03904079645872116, 0.0378631129860878, -0.010043012909591198, 0.03160537779331207, 0.019022783264517784, 0.002294510370120406, -0.02209564670920372, -0.08442865312099457, -0.01881062239408493, 0.012470580637454987, -0.0019377284916117787, 0.04679252579808235, -0.03732363507151604, -0.04592137783765793, -0.031073149293661118, -0.003948686178773642, -0.010543365962803364, -0.013667802326381207, -0.0653826966881752, 0.06220247223973274, 0.016525501385331154, -0.007017695810645819, 0.009096183814108372, 0.006069452501833439, -0.006252137478441, -0.0017076022922992706, -0.0640268325805664, 0.010169525630772114, -0.012788365595042706, 0.0017593401717022061, -0.007436207961291075, 0.008248791098594666, -0.025203149765729904, 0.03949986398220062, -0.0007901933277025819, 0.0374886728823185, 0.011555266566574574, -0.03690678998827934, -0.02881903201341629, -0.04435544088482857, -0.025785164907574654, 0.0064207701943814754, -0.020279088988900185, 0.007117035333067179, -0.015100952237844467, -0.02157539129257202, 0.017594188451766968, 0.0014143016887828708, 0.015689196065068245, 0.005581189412623644, -0.02074023149907589, 0.03522878512740135, -0.041520509868860245, -0.01610426791012287, 0.023080861195921898, -0.03509917110204697, 0.030333857983350754, -0.0036754156462848186, -0.008735653012990952, 0.012331529520452023, -0.06553851068019867, -0.055563054978847504, 0.04969967156648636, -0.00500207394361496, 0.008333590812981129, -0.018288834020495415, 0.02510301023721695, 0.02196265570819378, -0.004021374974399805, -0.06736217439174652, -0.039140019565820694, 0.011733746156096458, -0.0030402170959860086, -0.007392807863652706, -0.01966981031000614, -0.032307591289281845, 0.00864869263023138, -0.015787724405527115, -0.0049315267242491245, 0.05424928292632103, -0.04544324055314064, -0.02202562987804413, 0.03169388696551323, -0.002129366621375084, 0.03874150291085243, -0.02054818533360958, -0.035633064806461334, 0.006919653620570898, -0.03265542909502983, 0.024693714454770088, 0.0528557114303112, 0.027646390721201897, -0.003176986938342452, -0.041523851454257965, 0.024057598784565926, -0.003628656268119812, 0.01959390565752983, -0.037735600024461746, -0.00941801443696022, 0.009284048341214657, 0.014303718693554401, -0.012866402044892311, 0.016500387340784073, 0.033760689198970795, -0.008533877320587635, 0.034378983080387115, 0.019421551376581192, 0.012432513758540154, -0.025910355150699615, -0.03747069463133812, 0.06817541271448135, -0.004553643986582756, 0.008351081982254982, -0.004359838552772999, -0.000928728433791548, -0.004911452531814575, -0.017733929678797722, 0.036654092371463776, -0.03394418582320213, 0.04650947079062462, -0.019294289872050285, 0.014324488118290901, -0.012252436950802803, -0.0070609417743980885, 0.005663443356752396, -0.04575579985976219, -0.02041672170162201, 0.017255917191505432, 0.01408523041754961, -0.00008357270417036489, 0.01209317147731781, 0.0013835398713126779, 0.003159557469189167, -0.019185392186045647, -0.04570210352540016, 0.03765670210123062, 0.006903339643031359, 0.003953089937567711, 0.008475563488900661, -0.00111101393122226, -0.0037841247394680977, 0.019044239073991776, 0.04559944197535515, -0.0223161019384861, 0.01084106508642435, 0.03324197977781296, 0.029431529343128204, -0.00018158569582737982, -0.01853341795504093, -0.037154749035835266, 0.05939900130033493, -0.06666552275419235, 0.014969139359891415, -0.00011376421025488526, -0.016410931944847107, 0.017309902235865593, -0.01902918703854084, 0.03156496584415436, 0.003960586152970791, -0.04837195947766304, -0.0562484972178936, -0.0008922697743400931, -0.0005501077976077795, -0.0010583698749542236, -0.045009709894657135, 0.01158455852419138, 0.05335855111479759, -0.007179689593613148, 0.02229677513241768, -0.04244321212172508, -0.09952624142169952, 0.007632143795490265, -0.04505861923098564, -0.0023484209086745977, 0.05634085461497307, -0.02812127210199833, -0.0009396395180374384, -0.00024046342878136784, -0.02710474655032158, 0.007680993527173996, 0.026574375107884407, 0.03360360115766525, -0.052770696580410004, 0.002744238590821624, -0.02827640250325203, 0.020940324291586876, -0.011558551341295242, 0.0116958599537611, 0.11828164756298065, 0.04032690450549126, 0.03248625993728638, -0.04500621184706688, 0.02156916633248329, -0.021473729982972145, 0.007120305672287941, -0.009061040356755257, 0.02913365140557289, -0.0062029180116951466, -0.000007619744792464189, -0.02319827862083912, 0.0723244920372963, 0.04746824502944946, -0.021490806713700294, 0.08633939921855927, -0.02265605889260769, -0.04920722916722298, 0.00757258478552103, 0.008439779281616211, -0.028079377487301826, -0.008378439582884312, -0.035197529941797256, 0.04549781233072281, -0.004126803018152714, 0.016836032271385193, -0.011484935879707336, -0.02764751762151718, 0.017166228964924812, 0.03288916498422623, -0.037288766354322433, -0.015837226063013077, 0.036652036011219025, -0.01678861305117607, -0.0052643874660134315, -0.0033412708435207605, -0.00844268687069416, -0.007789330556988716, 0.060838986188173294, 0.01184898056089878, 0.05333925783634186, 0.023978710174560547, 0.01933986507356167, 0.011295763775706291, -0.07591379433870316, 0.010706682689487934, 0.011446364223957062, 0.034138765186071396, 0.013338742777705193, -0.02833651751279831, 0.026444755494594574, 0.0002666758082341403, 0.02983672544360161, -0.02789520099759102, -0.03378945216536522, -0.03989091515541077, 0.005275328643620014, 0.01454668864607811, 0.014986017718911171, -0.021254470571875572, 0.05303853005170822, -0.024252142757177353, 0.014255089685320854, -0.021977663040161133, 0.007204908411949873, -0.021980736404657364, -0.018508430570364, 0.008172376081347466, 0.03327282518148422, -0.028276534751057625, -0.045366834849119186, 0.013781984336674213, -0.04033210501074791, 0.032768938690423965, 0.042524371296167374, 0.038420043885707855, 0.048517417162656784, 0.026045195758342743, 0.014748482964932919, -0.018568633124232292, -0.020874856039881706, 0.04345879703760147, -0.0013320347061380744, -0.01427303534001112, 0.008173765614628792, -0.00737480353564024, 0.021932659670710564, 0.06595112383365631, -0.044078562408685684, -0.010944321751594543, 0.010328792966902256, 0.030499303713440895, -0.01826159842312336, -0.04125049337744713, -0.02730863355100155, -0.008544831536710262, -0.013988147489726543, 0.020567044615745544, -0.0012397391255944967, 0.03732019662857056, 0.022103291004896164, -0.021948041394352913, -0.00841503031551838, 0.033603861927986145, 0.0020221297163516283, -0.0346626378595829, 0.0547197125852108, -0.011903520673513412, -0.010252275504171848, 0.01528919953852892, 0.02648857794702053, -0.0031250116880983114, -0.0373251736164093, -0.019146693870425224, -0.002778052119538188, -0.01650336943566799, 0.013652469962835312, -0.02503686584532261, -0.010606306605041027, -0.03574780002236366, -0.010733666829764843, -0.01766108348965645, 0.007297338917851448, -0.060366466641426086, 0.0030889627523720264, -0.038335978984832764, -0.03234628215432167, 0.026375729590654373, 0.055613256990909576, -0.00975042674690485, -0.031314484775066376, 0.02386571280658245, 0.031356073915958405, -0.03472832962870598, -0.018408508971333504, 0.0076458449475467205, 0.03121069259941578, 0.030926892533898354, -0.014052195474505424, 0.004551062826067209, 0.05996762588620186, -0.02730989083647728, -0.059336088597774506, 0.022372165694832802, -0.02186506800353527, 0.012898992747068405, -0.01660821959376335, -0.019181732088327408, -0.0011624161852523685, 0.06021527573466301, -0.04667113721370697, -0.022751275449991226, 0.011853163130581379, -0.026427345350384712, -0.03516371548175812, -0.017314689233899117, 0.026748700067400932, 0.013716490939259529, -0.011341819539666176, 0.05149604752659798, 0.008251740597188473, 0.00014823190576862544, 0.0027837955858558416, -0.02463434264063835, -0.015512729063630104, 0.04021314159035683, 0.011892487294971943, 0.007367691025137901, -0.03958151862025261, 0.023972956463694572, -0.03141201660037041, 0.04704643413424492, 0.017342643812298775, 0.009325062856078148, -0.08900029212236404, -0.02108813263475895, 0.03244174271821976, 0.0054644327610731125, 0.014308852143585682, -0.04153500124812126, 0.03873378783464432, 0.022377662360668182, -0.06770384311676025, -0.006389860529452562, -0.04171007126569748, -0.036318570375442505, -0.039893098175525665, -0.017540819942951202, -0.054486751556396484, 0.026325667276978493, 0.009219769388437271, 0.038324061781167984, 0.016843322664499283, 0.0016799570294097066, -0.030037948861718178, -0.014917276799678802, -0.029653804376721382, 0.0014060498215258121, 0.0054693701677024364, -0.01110560167580843, 0.04535066708922386, -0.01858803816139698, -0.006586122792214155, 0.056327786296606064, 0.009253702126443386, -0.004487089347094297, -0.005509546026587486, 0.002578441984951496, 0.020766403526067734, 0.0015019976999610662, 0.03839118406176567, 0.005891741253435612, 0.00003739032763405703, 0.04606955125927925, 0.027464762330055237, 0.04941178113222122, 0.01977001130580902, -0.024401964619755745, -0.044743746519088745, -0.014760885387659073, 0.01074975449591875, 0.028780972585082054, -0.024074314162135124, -0.010512721724808216, -0.029507219791412354, 0.04671742022037506, -0.004346121568232775, 0.020090976729989052, -0.0009152086568064988, -0.027324194088578224, 0.009684949181973934, -0.004733412992209196, 0.05197342485189438, 0.0013081913348287344, 0.03580852597951889, -0.02386840246617794, -0.018787093460559845, -0.015625640749931335, 0.027743088081479073, 0.00817343033850193, -0.0006905522895976901, -0.012173503637313843, 0.028371460735797882, 0.05601232126355171, 0.013518602587282658, -0.051273006945848465, -0.02301911637187004, 0.033665481954813004, -0.007754852529615164, 0.05934673920273781, 0.010604430921375751, -0.05917195603251457, 0.012822804972529411, -0.060461610555648804, 0.016715137287974358, -0.002861499786376953, 0.05054556205868721, -0.04009571298956871, -0.014766978099942207, -0.02919311821460724, 0.01128795649856329, 0.05649483948945999, -0.0013516286853700876, -0.03409240022301674, 0.004305456764996052, -0.030701037496328354, 0.00005286890882416628, -0.020491892471909523, -0.013332042843103409, 0.0037255962379276752, -0.01042561698704958, 0.0034897709265351295, -0.005558469332754612, -0.030910318717360497, 0.03317748382687569, 0.0387212298810482, -0.027160555124282837, -0.03973991423845291, 0.034265827387571335, -0.07109814882278442, 0.0494069829583168, -0.013255343772470951, 0.01862170919775963, 0.07729779183864594, 0.017124975100159645, 0.02576797641813755, 0.0291980542242527, -0.01951918937265873, -0.020557278767228127, 0.027238205075263977, -0.016863707453012466, -0.021850377321243286, -0.014797473326325417, 0.008647686801850796, 0.034714486449956894, -0.0007032856810837984, 0.030275240540504456, 0.02150002121925354, 0.004120997153222561, 0.007538836449384689, 0.026977229863405228, 0.027102280408143997, 0.038099292665719986, 0.0062179649248719215, -0.01130453497171402, 0.005087882746011019, 0.04841649532318115, -0.01278179232031107, 0.03614499047398567, 0.021272433921694756, 0.04636087641119957, -0.016179785132408142, 0.04672744497656822, 0.017672691494226456, 0.02781790681183338, 0.019093094393610954, 0.029373686760663986, 0.021132200956344604, 0.024092376232147217, 0.02947329543530941, -0.026795638725161552, 0.08264447748661041, 0.018341578543186188, -0.01146792620420456, 0.06950326263904572, -0.011319169774651527, 0.025860918685793877, -0.008103915490210056, -0.024863533675670624, -0.005740731954574585, 0.020573163405060768, 0.01654539816081524, 0.04359057545661926, -0.03623609244823456, -0.03667715936899185, -0.059043895453214645, 0.008551069535315037, 0.022373195737600327, -0.05719451233744621, 0.010279511101543903, -0.0005005861748941243, -0.032370273023843765, -0.01195590291172266, -0.017512960359454155, -0.017177850008010864, -0.014947433024644852, 0.014138665981590748, 0.03591100871562958, 0.014481746591627598, -0.018043195828795433, -0.04073319956660271, -0.004419222474098206, 0.011723198927938938, -0.008150315843522549, -0.0158051960170269, -0.009524313732981682, 0.031288474798202515, -0.014080516993999481, -0.03168299049139023 ]
<p>If we have a kilometer long million slit light source and make an observation on a slit at one of the ends, will the interference pattern fully collapse or partially collapse? is there any delay in the propagation of the collapse or is the collapse instant?</p> <p>Link to multiple slits.</p> <p><a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/mulslidi.html#c3" rel="nofollow">http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/mulslidi.html#c3</a></p> <p>Additional information. I am thinking that if Alice is at one end, point A and is looking at the pattern on the wall from the million slits. Bob is at the other end a kilometer away at point B. Bob then makes an observation to detect if a photon is going through a slit. Wouln't Alice see the pattern on the wall disappear? </p> <p>My understanding of how this is not faster than light in the 2 slit experiment is because the change in light travels from the slit to the wall at c after the instant collapse. In the multiple slit though the collapse travels a lot further instantly and then the change in light travels at c from the slits to the wall. For Alice that is. Where is my mistake?</p>
8,292
[ -0.04008379951119423, -0.02353379689157009, -0.026393776759505272, -0.041178662329912186, 0.0416121631860733, -0.0020453152246773243, -0.035173650830984116, -0.04852728173136711, -0.004804711788892746, -0.0019554197788238525, 0.0352335125207901, 0.05336173623800278, -0.016519712284207344, 0.04469340667128563, 0.020456479862332344, 0.01884545013308525, -0.009768281131982803, -0.022923627868294716, -0.016104338690638542, -0.04972280561923981, -0.028163818642497063, 0.014731691218912601, -0.007784060202538967, -0.019875777885317802, -0.03477584943175316, 0.03422432020306587, 0.01185783464461565, 0.002035860437899828, 0.03491371124982834, 0.03943357989192009, -0.027287734672427177, -0.017839141190052032, -0.01079433225095272, -0.0027917425613850355, 0.004061089362949133, 0.028500108048319817, -0.03560830280184746, -0.026140619069337845, 0.034719884395599365, 0.0006769225583411753, 0.011557494290173054, 0.0069669210352003574, -0.011368349194526672, 0.043164271861314774, -0.04248812794685364, -0.015942389145493507, 0.025208529084920883, -0.008610554039478302, 0.0391891784965992, -0.06271474063396454, 0.05442911759018898, 0.007614761125296354, 0.051067546010017395, 0.004441714845597744, -0.015814606100320816, -0.02368110604584217, 0.08223465085029602, 0.05996419116854668, -0.013070669956505299, -0.02919723466038704, -0.0002267369709443301, 0.016683591529726982, -0.00202423008158803, -0.05365597829222679, -0.01829175092279911, 0.06151820346713066, -0.021834420040249825, -0.03574663773179054, 0.023056156933307648, -0.00942649319767952, -0.0010904533555731177, -0.006872421130537987, 0.04055485501885414, 0.014212707988917828, 0.03377464413642883, -0.037732355296611786, -0.002741711214184761, 0.038561854511499405, 0.03417987376451492, 0.062011029571294785, -0.02234152890741825, 0.049814239144325256, 0.05277389660477638, 0.045104507356882095, 0.028057442978024483, -0.0017116644885390997, 0.06483369320631027, -0.0014538561226800084, -0.009817075915634632, 0.023882415145635605, -0.023049695417284966, 0.04205542057752609, 0.023833366110920906, 0.013789747841656208, 0.017111899331212044, 0.02867218106985092, 0.00679319491609931, 0.04973398149013519, 0.005033714231103659, -0.005098050460219383, -0.017692403867840767, 0.0037127214018255472, 0.00037432240787893534, 0.030782943591475487, 0.019613133743405342, -0.015933256596326828, -0.04423748701810837, 0.04270735755562782, -0.04620280861854553, 0.0007627521408721805, -0.025099046528339386, 0.013082331046462059, -0.009491675533354282, 0.029658399522304535, 0.004777468740940094, -0.03826238960027695, -0.0010812247637659311, -0.006083171349018812, 0.049488365650177, 0.05511308088898659, 0.0366206094622612, -0.03689844161272049, -0.01585402339696884, -0.05259644240140915, -0.08588068187236786, 0.023599186912178993, 0.0014395418111234903, -0.012886077165603638, -0.02981010265648365, 0.036845650523900986, 0.007063979748636484, -0.0011060107499361038, 0.020415015518665314, -0.013525065965950489, 0.03636498749256134, -0.01983766071498394, -0.12701034545898438, -0.09321541339159012, 0.04936450719833374, 0.008899936452507973, -0.020830703899264336, -0.07279325276613235, -0.007175848353654146, 0.03313519060611725, 0.09273269772529602, -0.014571642503142357, -0.00004575760613079183, -0.0074807871133089066, 0.009542993269860744, -0.010415008291602135, -0.026200659573078156, -0.012508765794336796, 0.02825133688747883, -0.002231236081570387, -0.020237985998392105, -0.034971170127391815, 0.0053602587431669235, 0.05593288317322731, 0.03367231786251068, -0.016613539308309555, 0.05810413137078285, -0.014729036949574947, -0.006401014514267445, 0.0018435277743265033, -0.02909287065267563, -0.026300134137272835, 0.11983731389045715, 0.013734916225075722, 0.015246732160449028, 0.026056084781885147, 0.037840645760297775, 0.024157030507922173, -0.06086154282093048, -0.03501751646399498, 0.012384839355945587, 0.012851179577410221, -0.019134677946567535, -0.006065636873245239, 0.009046094492077827, 0.003363001858815551, -0.021224748343229294, -0.04701802507042885, -0.03861076012253761, -0.002848686883226037, 0.02337162382900715, 0.0436280257999897, -0.022945843636989594, -0.006177803967148066, -0.017984023317694664, -0.05607449263334274, -0.039279595017433167, -0.03455837070941925, 0.0006279125227592885, 0.03755197301506996, -0.0012017161352559924, 0.0014883604599162936, -0.03122403472661972, -0.007132716942578554, 0.017912494018673897, -0.035153456032276154, -0.022309450432658195, 0.04611310362815857, 0.003784880740568042, -0.0132836839184165, 0.010582677088677883, 0.08005551993846893, 0.04233979061245918, -0.018358273431658745, 0.018312975764274597, -0.029058728367090225, 0.008251432329416275, 0.02608110010623932, 0.011349758133292198, 0.01592080295085907, 0.0049993363209068775, 0.03047974780201912, 0.03086135908961296, 0.03325095400214195, 0.01939425617456436, 0.016306811943650246, -0.03301743045449257, 0.08518930524587631, 0.04972919076681137, -0.0035297556314617395, 0.004157138988375664, 0.013546789065003395, 0.0028379501309245825, 0.0015592706622555852, -0.0004464804951567203, -0.03913532942533493, -0.05863064527511597, -0.034809309989213943, -0.02115747518837452, -0.01080640684813261, -0.03458574786782265, 0.0313054621219635, -0.0008060430991463363, 0.03498595207929611, 0.01965472102165222, -0.009087630547583103, 0.0007573990733362734, -0.048397574573755264, 0.005986950360238552, -0.01855500601232052, -0.024421604350209236, 0.011541979387402534, 0.02925454080104828, 0.002417386043816805, -0.011878037825226784, -0.04643027484416962, -0.011198633350431919, -0.013689898885786533, -0.021157322451472282, 0.024497006088495255, -0.017590077593922615, -0.0281910989433527, 0.036160584539175034, -0.021078936755657196, 0.01579209975898266, 0.027066484093666077, -0.008215115405619144, 0.005794046446681023, -0.06935512274503708, -0.008390889503061771, -0.016100047156214714, 0.003947136923670769, -0.018289661034941673, -0.03523753210902214, 0.032234568148851395, -0.03296245262026787, 0.03152923285961151, -0.0035662807058542967, -0.0052081020548939705, -0.0490574948489666, 0.010037205182015896, 0.023262208327651024, 0.01458106841892004, 0.03795421123504639, -0.08300875127315521, -0.057126134634017944, -0.015398659743368626, -0.03502436727285385, 0.034985750913619995, 0.003910810220986605, 0.005264227278530598, 0.06955961138010025, -0.022618427872657776, -0.010791151784360409, 0.020139774307608604, -0.03642516955733299, 0.003897852497175336, 0.012143006548285484, -0.013144426979124546, -0.03742913529276848, -0.056715745478868484, -0.003745786380022764, 0.01835482008755207, -0.011803785338997841, -0.004103807266801596, 0.05040851607918739, 0.02119883894920349, -0.034601181745529175, 0.0008328441763296723, -0.04520578309893608, -0.023363206535577774, -0.03603791818022728, -0.006037806626409292, 0.01107343751937151, -0.021855445578694344, 0.0013260048581287265, 0.014348187483847141, -0.031843651086091995, 0.009399871341884136, -0.025152070447802544, -0.08396998792886734, 0.032243140041828156, -0.004500039387494326, 0.03732703626155853, -0.04796981438994408, -0.02191951312124729, 0.07676949352025986, 0.02081354334950447, -0.0019690701737999916, -0.04219632223248482, 0.039960671216249466, 0.017150769010186195, -0.005113994237035513, 0.008040817454457283, 0.021645771339535713, -0.01107154693454504, 0.02872268483042717, 0.0003888416395056993, 0.01711706630885601, 0.06542687863111496, 0.03167344629764557, 0.014524267986416817, -0.000550302502233535, -0.02301194705069065, -0.020347734913229942, 0.048881445080041885, 0.041163019835948944, -0.022199247032403946, 0.007993150502443314, -0.015410897321999073, -0.007542261388152838, 0.015460426919162273, -0.028882216662168503, 0.040213245898485184, 0.00190774817019701, 0.03685056045651436, -0.0465441532433033, 0.024500032886862755, -0.02100549079477787, -0.008126267232000828, 0.00302960560657084, -0.030945103615522385, 0.0806274339556694, -0.009595715440809727, -0.005136473570019007, 0.04604177176952362, 0.023150134831666946, -0.01916305534541607, -0.04214400425553322, 0.00874404888600111, -0.010747203603386879, 0.03195926174521446, -0.04817766696214676, -0.03192655369639397, 0.05518157407641411, 0.04340151324868202, 0.033956319093704224, -0.021711325272917747, -0.020411893725395203, -0.024877658113837242, -0.03929150477051735, 0.014634930528700352, -0.005750699900090694, 0.0766611322760582, 0.053593672811985016, 0.026989076286554337, 0.03921973332762718, -0.005220512859523296, 0.01545894704759121, -0.01725420169532299, -0.08137241750955582, 0.023021318018436432, -0.039320461452007294, -0.04014754295349121, -0.017123088240623474, -0.038018617779016495, 0.02396547794342041, -0.013909906148910522, 0.0029470790177583694, 0.004289465956389904, -0.011170923709869385, -0.05892648920416832, -0.007807902060449123, -0.03052930347621441, -0.0005527517641894519, -0.03217242658138275, 0.047868452966213226, 0.048755571246147156, 0.020187783986330032, 0.006416159216314554, 0.01778852380812168, -0.05272238701581955, 0.010325971990823746, 0.010322009213268757, -0.015380810014903545, 0.00038979481905698776, 0.021792246028780937, 0.025741100311279297, 0.006364918313920498, -0.04711756110191345, 0.01228757668286562, 0.06246243044734001, 0.013509603217244148, -0.006585102993994951, -0.019674357026815414, 0.012242074124515057, 0.00901071261614561, 0.01721506007015705, -0.03435966745018959, 0.07607293874025345, -0.007430866826325655, -0.010660648345947266, 0.0067927041091024876, 0.013379007577896118, 0.0008885346469469368, 0.06185015290975571, 0.054759763181209564, -0.006754461210221052, 0.003477495163679123, -0.03192488104104996, -0.039913684129714966, -0.023819124326109886, 0.001358393463306129, 0.0002872295444831252, 0.01682906039059162, -0.027851935476064682, -0.0016967639094218612, 0.03890801593661308, 0.004299600142985582, -0.0160695668309927, 0.0090293288230896, -0.045471757650375366, -0.029051965102553368, 0.009008144028484821, 0.031231753528118134, -0.02094707451760769, 0.014041203074157238, 0.02356235682964325, 0.012183964252471924, -0.006299223750829697, -0.05689476430416107, -0.036445215344429016, 0.013186661526560783, 0.08139269053936005, 0.0030197352170944214, 0.03081033006310463, -0.07506939768791199, -0.02234131284058094, 0.04501375928521156, -0.05670572817325592, 0.022297080606222153, 0.006556438747793436, 0.002635128563269973, -0.035291384905576706, -0.03410432115197182, -0.011421158909797668, 0.0043218364007771015, -0.0291408970952034, 0.034603189677000046, 0.00963426474481821, -0.0015642907237634063, -0.017545899376273155, 0.011519727297127247, 0.007001672871410847, 0.029918722808361053, 0.004059041850268841, 0.015534390695393085, 0.008286966010928154, -0.026367563754320145, -0.04077943414449692, -0.05703384056687355, 0.039105139672756195, -0.024958746507763863, -0.02315158024430275, 0.05740053206682205, -0.01856893301010132, -0.021006474271416664, 0.009679526090621948, 0.02660815790295601, 0.011161317117512226, 0.01085674948990345, -0.03176995739340782, 0.02346673794090748, 0.010080111213028431, -0.011553517542779446, 0.03028084523975849, 0.012712884694337845, 0.0057408311404287815, 0.043432921171188354, -0.015414468944072723, 0.06040092557668686, -0.028241071850061417, 0.02550426498055458, -0.03595709055662155, -0.010955343022942543, -0.030501170083880424, 0.056998394429683685, -0.03516645357012749, 0.021160153672099113, -0.010336512699723244, -0.02467517927289009, 0.014812233857810497, -0.005197303835302591, 0.017055142670869827, 0.039762552827596664, -0.06182112172245979, -0.012692690826952457, 0.04188796132802963, -0.02806304581463337, 0.010624866001307964, -0.015448842197656631, 0.008435335010290146, 0.054444342851638794, 0.006808090023696423, 0.01897674985229969, -0.02623489499092102, -0.0033741085790097713, 0.005741820205003023, -0.057552091777324677, 0.014480077661573887, -0.0012855705572292209, 0.002455113921314478, 0.006835100706666708, -0.03091340698301792, -0.03473115712404251, -0.020612657070159912, -0.012374542653560638, -0.00005731932833441533, -0.06162719801068306, 0.07524633407592773, 0.009151669219136238, 0.0002993112721014768, -0.0656852051615715, -0.02388783171772957, 0.0017688014777377248, -0.019694605842232704, -0.010358240455389023, 0.007886247709393501, -0.02486828900873661, -0.006005564704537392, 0.0035991312470287085, -0.009166368283331394, 0.021429600194096565, -0.05582064017653465, 0.005240149330347776, 0.01921798475086689, 0.014668579213321209, 0.062107134610414505, 0.015161048620939255, -0.02673061564564705, 0.0025974493473768234, -0.03832521289587021, -0.02778714895248413, 0.01073460839688778, 0.053767766803503036, -0.03160833939909935, -0.05385012552142143, -0.027190612629055977, 0.007592618931084871, 0.02477884106338024, -0.01155516505241394, 0.01894213631749153, 0.018746323883533478, 0.024417027831077576, -0.03197643160820007, 0.018405869603157043, -0.017445791512727737, 0.01661943830549717, 0.007240686099976301, 0.0006497369613498449, 0.0006498036091215909, 0.007217803969979286, -0.06120053306221962, 0.019164904952049255, 0.01601148210465908, -0.0042951577343046665, -0.008267506957054138, 0.026179030537605286, 0.015530675649642944, -0.01850517839193344, -0.006171870045363903, -0.026544226333498955, 0.005497894715517759, -0.030976789072155952, 0.00003070324601139873, 0.010058756917715073, -0.0006451350636780262, -0.043973833322525024, -0.023394787684082985, -0.01184143777936697, 0.004318560007959604, 0.05148101970553398, -0.020305972546339035, 0.03143947198987007, -0.032179392874240875, 0.0024026089813560247, 0.011396038345992565, -0.03638674318790436, 0.000672089634463191, 0.01165846362709999, 0.052785392850637436, 0.030811207368969917, -0.03334427252411842, -0.0015755650820210576, 0.04768500104546547, 0.06805885583162308, -0.0077926418744027615, 0.025408070534467697, 0.047164708375930786, 0.02497672475874424, 0.026768147945404053, -0.018977882340550423, -0.01389173325151205, 0.04226457327604294, -0.04578088968992233, 0.007100893184542656, -0.016847891733050346, 0.014523717574775219, 0.03360986337065697, 0.022198643535375595, 0.007804143242537975, -0.017404263839125633, -0.019192665815353394, -0.056391578167676926, -0.012366077862679958, 0.0006464034668169916, 0.0282167736440897, -0.006563495844602585, -0.004591531585901976, 0.04663403332233429, 0.02010907605290413, 0.02503032609820366, -0.03324827179312706, -0.0640484094619751, -0.04806603863835335, -0.0549638569355011, -0.02060096710920334, 0.05732707306742668, 0.020691627636551857, -0.013864454813301563, 0.029140472412109375, -0.009989101439714432, 0.0170182753354311, 0.013634981587529182, 0.03356398642063141, -0.01628270000219345, 0.024840330705046654, 0.003202152671292424, 0.02858917787671089, -0.028413478285074234, 0.009206723421812057, 0.11418220400810242, 0.042118437588214874, 0.00812691729515791, -0.06177081540226936, 0.014791887253522873, -0.009686026722192764, 0.03222508355975151, -0.030054792761802673, 0.019776057451963425, -0.025854794308543205, -0.01918734796345234, 0.05589770898222923, 0.040884681046009064, 0.015594963915646076, -0.01164747029542923, 0.006845218129456043, 0.0037950766272842884, -0.045788221061229706, -0.0044806660152971745, 0.023397520184516907, 0.00829991139471531, -0.010098905302584171, -0.020230641588568687, 0.04137329384684563, -0.028754116967320442, -0.018353966996073723, 0.010439964942634106, 0.003232633462175727, 0.013668487779796124, 0.0068265823647379875, -0.05569443851709366, -0.0033939930144697428, 0.005255604162812233, -0.04246096685528755, -0.003965368960052729, 0.022960828617215157, 0.03068728744983673, -0.020418517291545868, 0.03408275172114372, 0.07524298131465912, 0.029189903289079666, -0.016148198395967484, 0.01978481560945511, 0.015926744788885117, -0.059497810900211334, -0.017959704622626305, -0.020972158759832382, 0.05478253960609436, -0.014306632801890373, -0.01966656558215618, 0.021638555452227592, -0.025397151708602905, 0.014676610939204693, -0.05465778708457947, 0.00007971184822963551, 0.0011526846792548895, -0.017425023019313812, -0.01643628068268299, -0.007372046820819378, -0.0436989963054657, 0.00656840531155467, -0.013091078959405422, -0.028391307219862938, 0.026370717212557793, 0.009456065483391285, -0.018286606296896935, 0.006771618500351906, 0.0348532535135746, -0.029020486399531364, -0.007828627713024616, -0.0024658830370754004, -0.0008572117076255381, -0.006835258565843105, -0.02433067560195923, 0.0030892384238541126, 0.021089818328619003, 0.028649643063545227, -0.023040901869535446, -0.021979769691824913, -0.03169019892811775, -0.05834782496094704, 0.016489816829562187, -0.02529560960829258, -0.030416734516620636, -0.006014910526573658, 0.026900948956608772, 0.05553802475333214, 0.023487018421292305, -0.01959993690252304, 0.0263371579349041, -0.017753707244992256, 0.027793606743216515, 0.03220631182193756, -0.003884565783664584, -0.03161151334643364, -0.03395256772637367, -0.00940658338367939, 0.01784573309123516, -0.02825513482093811, 0.021491557359695435, 0.015505390241742134, 0.01078309491276741, 0.04459941014647484, 0.04282407462596893, -0.007033706177026033, -0.02670270763337612, -0.022902771830558777, -0.02093779854476452, 0.022714629769325256, 0.004031739197671413, 0.05453553423285484, -0.01043455395847559, -0.03912638500332832, -0.046880997717380524, 0.0015286465641111135, 0.0011793052544817328, 0.024014195427298546, -0.031358201056718826, 0.020015545189380646, -0.0008693728013895452, 0.004712145309895277, -0.03577983379364014, 0.016961777582764626, -0.034827183932065964, 0.010463502258062363, 0.007930470630526543, -0.017874326556921005, -0.019700638949871063, 0.03675488382577896, -0.023233739659190178, -0.029313674196600914, 0.015579779632389545, 0.021723035722970963, -0.041239552199840546, 0.005906121339648962, 0.01850510947406292, 0.032690003514289856, 0.04006628319621086, 0.01793268322944641, -0.0350271500647068, 0.03401589393615723, -0.03958561271429062, -0.045784033834934235, 0.0422508530318737, -0.015236019156873226, 0.026204485446214676, 0.02282378263771534, -0.005001922603696585, -0.013336311094462872, 0.04556648060679436, 0.0028494889847934246, -0.02106369473040104, 0.029267095029354095, -0.03985100984573364, 0.02249099314212799, -0.011823661625385284, 0.011378519237041473, -0.019546005874872208, 0.00952543132007122, 0.05744592472910881, 0.021034546196460724, 0.0074894423596560955, 0.03705780208110809, -0.026943987235426903, -0.019008558243513107, 0.034384217113256454, -0.008748658001422882, -0.021561045199632645, 0.011268455535173416, 0.07171619683504105, -0.02617415226995945, 0.03971593827009201, -0.012668722309172153, 0.022759905084967613, -0.09256339073181152, 0.030796123668551445, 0.017250653356313705, 0.03736487403512001, 0.010561538860201836, -0.027948688715696335, 0.013906268402934074, 0.0839310958981514, -0.06206991896033287, -0.00864197127521038, -0.029454898089170456, 0.014955095946788788, -0.024280667304992676, -0.003363903844729066, -0.027567720040678978, 0.03596151992678642, 0.02402271144092083, 0.03943412005901337, -0.02189800888299942, 0.039930425584316254, -0.0451311320066452, -0.018819741904735565, -0.0013192454352974892, 0.032523348927497864, -0.013180485926568508, -0.00543937785550952, 0.07835961878299713, -0.009923006407916546, 0.020962920039892197, 0.02399723418056965, -0.03690468892455101, 0.037991203367710114, -0.002899190643802285, -0.050440579652786255, 0.018271252512931824, -0.006665704306215048, -0.011878632940351963, -0.009817278012633324, 0.006658007390797138, 0.020915137603878975, 0.016617391258478165, 0.013739343732595444, 0.003916999790817499, 0.00992891751229763, -0.0008987654582597315, -0.02641121670603752, -0.0049897669814527035, 0.009374115616083145, 0.020197847858071327, 0.0016359139699488878, 0.009515326470136642, -0.007426410913467407, 0.04560130462050438, -0.006036074832081795, -0.03014393150806427, -0.04281672090291977, -0.02284974418580532, 0.04530853033065796, 0.013505066744983196, -0.019060196354985237, 0.0002144044265151024, -0.018825218081474304, -0.007638938259333372, 0.031136561185121536, 0.008627058006823063, -0.0025275941006839275, -0.017293982207775116, -0.03978046402335167, -0.0244356170296669, 0.02654653787612915, 0.01769341714680195, -0.03984762355685234, -0.03344330936670303, 0.009827368892729282, -0.005919507704675198, 0.002377820201218128, -0.004286633338779211, -0.012769287452101707, -0.028405319899320602, -0.09699460119009018, 0.01999492011964321, -0.021117491647601128, -0.004358751233667135, -0.06500151008367538, -0.022976849228143692, -0.01717550866305828, 0.04207323491573334, 0.0747733935713768, 0.015289838425815105, 0.02596358396112919, 0.022772924974560738, -0.011034288443624973, 0.024901632219552994, -0.051347725093364716, -0.035348717123270035, -0.028945380821824074, -0.005923772230744362, -0.014590617269277573, -0.01904316060245037, 0.0177414882928133, 0.020765220746397972, 0.032548822462558746, 0.008474241942167282, 0.030392954126000404, -0.03210083022713661, -0.01920318603515625, 0.012723138555884361, -0.01463212352246046, -0.00574463652446866, 0.06608519703149796, 0.001705350587144494, 0.04184584319591522, 0.0298785287886858, -0.0005896803340874612, -0.04186432808637619, 0.007073958870023489, -0.05964522063732147, 0.026552734896540642, 0.022608885541558266, -0.02161938138306141, 0.005060052033513784, -0.0512731671333313, 0.011212104000151157, 0.0034269315656274557, -0.016345951706171036, -0.028520667925477028, 0.06709733605384827, 0.005206086207181215, 0.05002932250499725, -0.022208182141184807, 0.06455595791339874, 0.028862908482551575, -0.01091576088219881, -0.016095126047730446, 0.05052502453327179, 0.014406362548470497, -0.0047319806180894375, 0.03910527750849724, 0.07328115403652191, 0.012645595706999302, -0.018705300986766815, -0.021544864401221275, 0.03169427067041397, 0.007493630517274141, -0.028504012152552605, -0.006645120680332184, -0.009024328552186489, -0.011045998893678188, 0.02608666941523552, -0.027736080810427666, 0.07380102574825287, -0.018296891823410988, 0.05557794123888016, 0.022391468286514282, -0.008987635374069214, -0.04970640689134598, 0.048218268901109695, 0.009898263961076736, 0.03290366008877754, -0.003476174082607031, 0.005739891901612282, -0.028318176046013832, -0.00677039148285985, 0.018566524609923363, -0.06409395486116409, -0.013331718742847443, -0.024166245013475418, -0.03506851941347122, -0.0036887635942548513, 0.014932531863451004, -0.000998961622826755, -0.01924903504550457, 0.028459731489419937, -0.006763812620192766, -0.03546527028083801, -0.023264680057764053, 0.022875551134347916, 0.02078479342162609, 0.06856955587863922, -0.0558353029191494, 0.024112090468406677, -0.042816177010536194, 0.041342612355947495, 0.002949124202132225, -0.0014139647828415036 ]
<p>Consider two bodies orbiting each other.</p> <p>As the Universe expands would the distance between them increase?</p> <p>Most people say that a gravitationally bound system will not expand with the Universe. They say that such a system is not described by the FRW solution.</p> <p>But surely one could consider two orbiting bodies that are sufficiently far away that the spacetime between them could be approximately described by the FRW solution? In this case the recession velocity would be of the same order as the orbit velocity.</p>
8,293
[ 0.000154909779666923, -0.032921019941568375, 0.02189061790704727, 0.009800918400287628, 0.0009998707100749016, 0.0020491403993219137, -0.05584929510951042, -0.04000784829258919, 0.014827197417616844, -0.023108545690774918, -0.004921273794025183, -0.0006160405464470387, 0.038779474794864655, -0.01137993298470974, 0.005887329112738371, -0.017194831743836403, -0.021723540499806404, 0.004557961598038673, -0.01847389154136181, -0.01603396236896515, 0.04761819913983345, 0.013324156403541565, 0.04844249412417412, 0.016474423930048943, 0.0035328080412000418, -0.0032347128726541996, 0.019978085532784462, -0.04409399256110191, 0.023312300443649292, 0.05372818559408188, 0.0007034671725705266, -0.017778845503926277, -0.01902506686747074, 0.0639212429523468, 0.01924441196024418, 0.008135232143104076, -0.06899292767047882, -0.02615921013057232, -0.006356993690133095, -0.0003396421088837087, -0.0517144650220871, -0.015295367687940598, 0.0035459452774375677, 0.05836248770356178, 0.0062647066079080105, 0.014582863077521324, 0.004425158724188805, -0.00570659851655364, 0.03945848345756531, -0.035021305084228516, 0.043875258415937424, 0.0009740762179717422, 0.04654775559902191, 0.009244478307664394, -0.012247792445123196, -0.025760553777217865, 0.11479069292545319, 0.07210154086351395, -0.015790021046996117, -0.024258598685264587, -0.020565912127494812, 0.0017847729614004493, -0.013212429359555244, 0.003408796386793256, 0.008252447471022606, 0.05951281264424324, -0.03347305208444595, 0.004383102059364319, -0.0005442071123979986, 0.02277049794793129, 0.015161924064159393, 0.009260017424821854, 0.028531616553664207, -0.029105661436915398, 0.04418453946709633, -0.020379062741994858, 0.01852067932486534, 0.03430363908410072, 0.017732979729771614, 0.032209545373916626, -0.014810279943048954, -0.0009437795961275697, 0.04857791215181351, 0.028438765555620193, 0.0020505653228610754, 0.025368379428982735, 0.032415080815553665, 0.016159620136022568, 0.00495567824691534, 0.048988573253154755, 0.04871591553092003, 0.03514573350548744, 0.050814371556043625, -0.03314322233200073, 0.029236124828457832, 0.05482373386621475, 0.010409663431346416, 0.02898971177637577, 0.011411428451538086, 0.004390212241560221, -0.003025500103831291, -0.02789691649377346, -0.030729180201888084, 0.06308887898921967, 0.03534896671772003, -0.026751719415187836, -0.06032337248325348, 0.014244955033063889, -0.05758729577064514, -0.03749724477529526, -0.03418196365237236, -0.006771001033484936, -0.034088265150785446, -0.00020021390810143203, 0.03378655016422272, -0.01801774837076664, -0.02874245122075081, -0.033844053745269775, 0.022429216653108597, 0.0697498470544815, 0.05386842414736748, 0.02213278040289879, -0.01824767515063286, -0.024236397817730904, -0.03067331574857235, 0.047173187136650085, 0.04701095446944237, -0.03047257661819458, -0.02700764499604702, 0.021430816501379013, -0.005804792046546936, -0.002933711977675557, 0.009177488274872303, -0.011415722779929638, 0.02737124264240265, 0.022771699354052544, -0.08905155956745148, -0.04070711508393288, 0.06706850230693817, 0.03593428432941437, 0.020219027996063232, -0.054840072989463806, 0.02670443244278431, 0.02308468706905842, 0.11546638607978821, 0.03499250486493111, -0.012019696645438671, 0.01258253213018179, 0.06384216248989105, -0.012688287533819675, -0.00999757181853056, -0.029479455202817917, 0.018118130043148994, -0.05514008179306984, 0.005036922171711922, -0.09485148638486862, -0.006820933427661657, 0.0544750802218914, 0.027332380414009094, -0.02654733695089817, 0.0618872232735157, -0.024806663393974304, 0.017985284328460693, -0.03927682340145111, -0.010521063581109047, -0.029318392276763916, 0.0709540918469429, 0.02438679337501526, -0.011155863292515278, 0.06258348375558853, 0.0054239570163190365, 0.022857021540403366, -0.00886533036828041, 0.01241033710539341, 0.07015824317932129, -0.029596107080578804, -0.02571769431233406, -0.015497921966016293, -0.004823945928364992, -0.014228560030460358, -0.02756153978407383, -0.034771356731653214, -0.0406738817691803, -0.02644352614879608, 0.021393289789557457, 0.02791517972946167, 0.006369961425662041, 0.03786235302686691, -0.021126525476574898, -0.04282465577125549, -0.014328604564070702, -0.07786032557487488, -0.01194806769490242, -0.003005518112331629, -0.006877224892377853, 0.020120611414313316, 0.022757288068532944, 0.010691864416003227, -0.01333815697580576, -0.030766397714614868, -0.04327188804745674, 0.028406918048858643, -0.027121907100081444, 0.009180468507111073, 0.005527455825358629, 0.09985317289829254, 0.041725531220436096, 0.01612824946641922, 0.0000053046255743538495, -0.027915487065911293, -0.0447198785841465, 0.017264124006032944, -0.006811785511672497, 0.028233300894498825, -0.008952545002102852, 0.018045218661427498, -0.0007642494165338576, -0.007502556778490543, 0.01672002300620079, 0.014943864196538925, -0.013693609274923801, 0.057226818054914474, 0.07310941815376282, 0.011064945720136166, 0.012233784422278404, 0.02925913967192173, -0.0016407114453613758, 0.013514255173504353, -0.010579151101410389, -0.0404529869556427, -0.06485020369291306, -0.029995927587151527, 0.011042232625186443, 0.028595073148608208, -0.018051965162158012, 0.029805483296513557, 0.05392593517899513, 0.04056116193532944, 0.006110482849180698, -0.00823427364230156, 0.02109401859343052, -0.057674773037433624, 0.013376226648688316, 0.03226856142282486, 0.025314848870038986, -0.0017935612704604864, 0.04046538844704628, 0.006623314693570137, 0.03488431125879288, -0.010014872066676617, -0.015167413279414177, 0.008937287144362926, 0.06829386949539185, 0.0026906842831522226, -0.0015626519452780485, -0.01564161293208599, 0.008565572090446949, 0.002283205511048436, 0.0033961469307541847, 0.01585550047457218, -0.013580217026174068, -0.010063710622489452, -0.032554078847169876, -0.005976301617920399, 0.019425179809331894, -0.025129634886980057, -0.012585167773067951, -0.03549720346927643, 0.026162831112742424, -0.08346235752105713, -0.00654068635776639, -0.023924577981233597, -0.029263796284794807, -0.022362414747476578, -0.014790612272918224, 0.0023243860341608524, 0.0487782247364521, 0.02688668854534626, -0.01397790014743805, -0.022608445957303047, 0.026309175416827202, -0.003074780572205782, -0.045013267546892166, 0.002222870010882616, -0.03696097433567047, 0.06018930673599243, 0.013315738178789616, -0.03390790894627571, -0.0093059241771698, 0.012209759093821049, 0.023059263825416565, -0.0036569503135979176, 0.002098014811053872, -0.0396241694688797, -0.03785121440887451, -0.021487189456820488, -0.005655042361468077, -0.038133226335048676, -0.006966048385947943, 0.08717252314090729, -0.0020809287670999765, -0.036751169711351395, -0.018357740715146065, -0.06258057057857513, -0.013347338885068893, -0.007813473232090473, -0.005841065663844347, 0.012796927243471146, -0.027244750410318375, 0.014462631195783615, -0.002519916044548154, -0.04289606586098671, -0.02196681685745716, -0.08930125832557678, -0.043502334505319595, 0.041017260402441025, -0.002993953414261341, 0.052748747169971466, -0.02605578862130642, -0.0343935526907444, 0.07023749500513077, 0.026433182880282402, 0.011875980533659458, -0.027653399854898453, 0.030027808621525764, 0.014428742229938507, 0.0076081170700490475, 0.004682514350861311, 0.01742306910455227, -0.0043126968666911125, -0.030428046360611916, 0.032017119228839874, 0.048795055598020554, 0.011306783184409142, 0.03999965637922287, -0.02399677038192749, -0.02221827022731304, 0.04157180339097977, 0.024398604407906532, 0.046138834208250046, -0.0028137152548879385, 0.017547594383358955, 0.016407256945967674, -0.0027873909566551447, 0.049620307981967926, 0.015895485877990723, -0.05524527654051781, 0.020254265516996384, 0.011231368407607079, 0.02552053891122341, 0.008963321335613728, 0.04212646558880806, 0.011112341657280922, -0.007722874172031879, -0.02476416528224945, 0.00006792398926336318, 0.06466714292764664, -0.01827995665371418, -0.00044476790935732424, -0.017901970073580742, 0.012600753456354141, 0.004490208346396685, -0.03308212757110596, 0.015391414985060692, -0.03460197523236275, 0.01984206773340702, -0.021300649270415306, -0.006783290300518274, 0.019171573221683502, 0.00863761454820633, -0.018181856721639633, -0.014836682006716728, -0.026958364993333817, 0.007155295927077532, -0.05590824782848358, -0.02423224411904812, 0.0019611374009400606, 0.017129741609096527, 0.04358813539147377, 0.030840998515486717, -0.008797375485301018, 0.0010396318975836039, 0.02712426707148552, 0.01627250202000141, -0.08103836327791214, 0.0010195673676207662, -0.05259168520569801, -0.032690029591321945, 0.005839924793690443, -0.001859939773567021, -0.05685729160904884, 0.007330245804041624, 0.01037606131285429, -0.05742230638861656, -0.03120652586221695, -0.05919218435883522, 0.006788385566323996, -0.014750910922884941, -0.04439328610897064, 0.010860131122171879, 0.02378854528069496, 0.06603563576936722, -0.02498595230281353, 0.04432107135653496, 0.037062324583530426, -0.007065517362207174, -0.039950478821992874, -0.01727561093866825, 0.021771395578980446, -0.005578010343015194, 0.031540073454380035, 0.0033354584593325853, 0.02552023157477379, -0.027781791985034943, 0.002360802609473467, 0.03449425846338272, -0.007553339935839176, 0.025013292208313942, 0.0024980169255286455, -0.009522555395960808, -0.03857756033539772, -0.02157597616314888, -0.002625655848532915, 0.05909539386630058, 0.009767486713826656, 0.025065893307328224, 0.07369422167539597, 0.0034085542429238558, 0.01520408783107996, 0.010020334273576736, 0.0627620667219162, -0.018750593066215515, -0.020926272496581078, -0.01291049923747778, -0.032998066395521164, -0.010244081728160381, -0.0052344719879329205, 0.006750568747520447, -0.014985562302172184, -0.05026637017726898, 0.012015987187623978, -0.02676965482532978, 0.027610018849372864, -0.05849805101752281, 0.004403943195939064, -0.03362441062927246, 0.00402428163215518, -0.03330061957240105, -0.007494554854929447, 0.01931641437113285, 0.025373924523591995, 0.03453103452920914, -0.030123349279165268, 0.004006851464509964, -0.09937842190265656, 0.00457401666790247, 0.008938676677644253, 0.005683547351509333, 0.0020109403412789106, -0.011134879663586617, -0.060989733785390854, -0.05172114446759224, 0.04338826984167099, -0.03532208129763603, 0.025192370638251305, -0.007117582019418478, -0.02973378263413906, -0.020174192264676094, -0.02909749560058117, -0.014337783679366112, 0.0037722992710769176, -0.04197787120938301, -0.02550392411649227, 0.014228690415620804, 0.04963470622897148, -0.023082353174686432, 0.03254134580492973, 0.007421668618917465, 0.05793244391679764, 0.030105173587799072, -0.017449762672185898, 0.011692699044942856, -0.008885033428668976, -0.011124268174171448, -0.037183377891778946, 0.03544441610574722, 0.033405810594558716, -0.04258812218904495, 0.01671041175723076, 0.01005038432776928, -0.005691432859748602, 0.024413468316197395, -0.027429677546024323, -0.01849639043211937, 0.002841492183506489, -0.029546843841671944, 0.050346795469522476, 0.0434877946972847, -0.0012737332144752145, 0.06680849939584732, 0.03303986415266991, -0.0020772446878254414, -0.021348563954234123, -0.018237506970763206, 0.03704649955034256, -0.05781015381217003, 0.01030142791569233, -0.008021188899874687, 0.03299853205680847, -0.01094342116266489, 0.05074756592512131, -0.00765109620988369, 0.01837487891316414, 0.001843988779000938, -0.026564255356788635, -0.010461491532623768, 0.03531618416309357, -0.002166750840842724, 0.06789892166852951, 0.022344347089529037, 0.00020073451742064208, -0.012113576754927635, 0.005919995717704296, 0.022524671629071236, -0.02295796014368534, 0.000004704301318270154, 0.033496733754873276, -0.004734048154205084, 0.04657901078462601, 0.004536892287433147, -0.006055939942598343, 0.044630106538534164, -0.03893345221877098, 0.0468241348862648, -0.03049711138010025, -0.02370607666671276, 0.027761384844779968, -0.01778297685086727, -0.01113014854490757, 0.010290409438312054, -0.02696671523153782, -0.011349658481776714, -0.03697873651981354, 0.01676967367529869, 0.044088881462812424, 0.01312820240855217, -0.08370301127433777, -0.016621921211481094, 0.016877155750989914, -0.014847713522613049, 0.034246232360601425, -0.0011198162101209164, 0.017106082290410995, -0.06267393380403519, 0.027380820363759995, -0.043555717915296555, 0.04297474026679993, -0.0074181281961500645, -0.045251015573740005, 0.0022158781066536903, -0.0004117671342100948, 0.0481429249048233, 0.0026595063973218203, 0.020537009462714195, 0.011338810436427593, -0.008347022347152233, 0.0023680326994508505, 0.016359400004148483, 0.05657165125012398, -0.04861615598201752, -0.054424185305833817, -0.03480418398976326, -0.036879971623420715, -0.008681035600602627, -0.025119280442595482, -0.04831203073263168, 0.04104594513773918, 0.032458797097206116, 0.02886662818491459, -0.019675714895129204, 0.05484906584024429, -0.024483025074005127, 0.01597588323056698, -0.0034365630708634853, -0.0033788406290113926, 0.002039297018200159, -0.04924774169921875, 0.011383354663848877, 0.011576348915696144, -0.014951950870454311, 0.019867539405822754, 0.06910377740859985, 0.006429493427276611, -0.05684567987918854, 0.020816413685679436, 0.01712978072464466, 0.031093396246433258, -0.015823017805814743, -0.008041326887905598, 0.03338800370693207, 0.004357797559350729, -0.0394207164645195, -0.03300672024488449, -0.018712269142270088, 0.0028216461651027203, 0.07240737229585648, -0.04899182170629501, 0.015223933383822441, -0.00830864254385233, -0.030640477314591408, -0.006556377280503511, -0.0528130941092968, 0.01958893984556198, 0.011956822127103806, -0.016222316771745682, 0.017838777974247932, -0.044715516269207, -0.001885286415927112, -0.027191728353500366, 0.06643743067979813, -0.027985477820038795, 0.0039054667577147484, 0.017979541793465614, 0.0000529069293406792, 0.008237618021667004, -0.017983775585889816, -0.02165256254374981, 0.04097563773393631, 0.00043086428195238113, 0.009013858623802662, 0.011010166257619858, -0.016880817711353302, 0.0647299736738205, 0.023086145520210266, 0.04172874987125397, -0.028521865606307983, -0.005728317890316248, -0.02648119069635868, 0.020145373418927193, 0.007776609156280756, 0.021720722317695618, 0.03381572663784027, -0.010359647683799267, 0.00905140582472086, 0.038095228374004364, 0.04318885877728462, -0.005648076068609953, -0.05013478174805641, -0.018682289868593216, -0.039959441870450974, -0.04899666830897331, 0.039259083569049835, 0.00824519619345665, -0.026975270360708237, 0.0020647060591727495, -0.024401120841503143, 0.008573345839977264, 0.03328712657094002, 0.0180232934653759, -0.003345032688230276, 0.07830068469047546, -0.015920663252472878, 0.008337881416082382, 0.0010499913478270173, 0.017911167815327644, 0.10678299516439438, 0.0177189651876688, 0.013743605464696884, -0.043641943484544754, 0.01780575141310692, -0.003459315747022629, -0.019627340137958527, -0.06022878736257553, 0.009269465692341328, -0.014028533361852169, 0.002959855832159519, 0.029628289863467216, 0.018210062757134438, -0.021136892959475517, -0.046957019716501236, 0.025782905519008636, -0.03685552999377251, -0.025811240077018738, 0.02735474891960621, 0.02137969620525837, -0.003654786618426442, 0.02550477348268032, -0.015290459617972374, 0.0012176973978057504, -0.013382025063037872, 0.011368460953235626, -0.03270219638943672, 0.004129226319491863, -0.00224978756159544, -0.02739397995173931, -0.0843900665640831, 0.027987021952867508, 0.00663057342171669, -0.03281920775771141, -0.014268591068685055, 0.049829255789518356, -0.0043821451254189014, -0.016863074153661728, 0.002430357038974762, 0.02824619598686695, -0.025079568848013878, 0.032068658620119095, 0.022005168721079826, 0.010495471768081188, -0.048398423939943314, 0.041584696620702744, -0.0035041016526520252, 0.041236311197280884, -0.019264765083789825, -0.014355418272316456, 0.02423987165093422, 0.013093453831970692, -0.00899669248610735, -0.040821827948093414, -0.0053639644756913185, 0.01642407849431038, 0.028782041743397713, -0.015167003497481346, -0.007927841506898403, -0.02348354458808899, -0.007671423256397247, 0.010783037170767784, 0.0100815799087286, -0.011929414235055447, 0.015397123992443085, 0.04077865928411484, 0.025205913931131363, 0.08649400621652603, -0.01091591827571392, -0.005345546640455723, -0.03522241860628128, 0.036413099616765976, -0.051469676196575165, 0.016416899859905243, 0.019112981855869293, 0.009691139683127403, 0.0028336462564766407, 0.016903620213270187, 0.030757343396544456, -0.047167908400297165, -0.023357359692454338, 0.0436701737344265, 0.009297926910221577, -0.0008838915382511914, -0.045867688953876495, 0.007857764139771461, -0.0056167407892644405, 0.012216702103614807, -0.013700363226234913, -0.011548150330781937, -0.046528927981853485, 0.04196681082248688, 0.035477977246046066, 0.0034082576166838408, -0.02149227261543274, -0.0005285859224386513, -0.008905082941055298, -0.03132066875696182, -0.04075838625431061, 0.017073234543204308, 0.04115352779626846, -0.013733897358179092, -0.004805658478289843, -0.006686088629066944, -0.03422829508781433, 0.010788179002702236, 0.0333072692155838, -0.014160851016640663, -0.005135081242769957, 0.0207632165402174, -0.010775675997138023, -0.010290578007698059, 0.0006998588214628398, -0.018216151744127274, -0.014762689359486103, -0.02410142682492733, 0.020559506490826607, -0.02478005923330784, 0.04302028939127922, -0.023247532546520233, 0.04153445363044739, -0.05599198490381241, 0.0038995761424303055, -0.03947499021887779, 0.0072939409874379635, 0.0032712940592318773, -0.030278280377388, 0.033917155116796494, 0.020062604919075966, -0.044015951454639435, -0.009789087809622288, 0.02921031042933464, 0.021496973931789398, -0.017228413373231888, 0.016600321978330612, 0.014933274127542973, -0.017069227993488312, 0.030283397063612938, -0.0113163311034441, -0.029829908162355423, 0.04098384454846382, -0.059306517243385315, -0.07147369533777237, 0.03052624873816967, -0.02457556501030922, 0.05069144815206528, -0.022061217576265335, -0.023809723556041718, -0.033379677683115005, 0.049248822033405304, -0.028385674580931664, -0.01876172423362732, 0.001623311429284513, -0.021826181560754776, 0.027632808312773705, -0.007064878940582275, -0.014018739573657513, -0.0020839322824031115, 0.029571546241641045, -0.0031573448795825243, 0.029612751677632332, -0.0076722195371985435, 0.00493821082636714, -0.025440122932195663, -0.01751883514225483, -0.010411558672785759, -0.016763366758823395, 0.00862925499677658, 0.027889125049114227, 0.03060576319694519, -0.021838268265128136, -0.009371628053486347, 0.039863042533397675, 0.022371118888258934, -0.10184385627508163, 0.012896858155727386, 0.011556954123079777, 0.0008290080586448312, 0.03726738691329956, -0.04058625176548958, 0.005584044381976128, -0.0031159764621406794, -0.07501477748155594, 0.07283281534910202, -0.036539096385240555, 0.005413062870502472, -0.01733224280178547, 0.005783948581665754, 0.015950484201312065, 0.07303937524557114, 0.060458164662122726, 0.0504043772816658, -0.03175024315714836, 0.00012151817645644769, -0.014611544087529182, -0.045214418321847916, 0.008610904216766357, 0.009646371006965637, -0.04346538707613945, -0.025468014180660248, 0.04837673902511597, 0.020120471715927124, -0.017460506409406662, 0.01963774859905243, -0.0018680888460949063, 0.0023160960990935564, -0.0065130251459777355, -0.016934523358941078, 0.019306521862745285, 0.007422075141221285, 0.00635609682649374, 0.007438755128532648, -0.023485945537686348, 0.022624701261520386, -0.004015163518488407, 0.030934175476431847, -0.020880214869976044, -0.03417801111936569, 0.03142465278506279, -0.042103786021471024, -0.009062817320227623, 0.05289909243583679, -0.026900751516222954, 0.022846756502985954, -0.016861718147993088, -0.004724237136542797, -0.009613287635147572, -0.013267843052744865, -0.016913622617721558, -0.01204728800803423, -0.03371583670377731, 0.03223738074302673, -0.013119555078446865, -0.01758207567036152, 0.05555594712495804, -0.0017511441837996244, -0.00543719157576561, -0.023726079612970352, -0.03365165740251541, 0.016554400324821472, -0.0024319447111338377, -0.02660266123712063, 0.014367557130753994, 0.016923656687140465, -0.02578071877360344, -0.015517085790634155, -0.03147553652524948, 0.06553295999765396, 0.008644522167742252, -0.005454476457089186, 0.002915742341428995, -0.009744181297719479, -0.06599457561969757, -0.08599519729614258, 0.0046601747162640095, 0.002569881733506918, -0.0067094662226736546, -0.03307797387242317, -0.00646495446562767, -0.017147909849882126, -0.030067486688494682, 0.057764120399951935, -0.004419292788952589, -0.02408202737569809, 0.002479495946317911, 0.009053165093064308, 0.02921069599688053, -0.052245691418647766, 0.007105380296707153, 0.007344990968704224, -0.013030576519668102, 0.014697318896651268, -0.007539717946201563, -0.02859792858362198, 0.023045478388667107, 0.00975134875625372, -0.0070916712284088135, 0.041926946491003036, 0.025741705670952797, -0.060764651745557785, 0.03216208517551422, 0.016200387850403786, 0.0325591042637825, 0.02975422516465187, -0.015009979717433453, 0.006933622993528843, 0.013642240315675735, 0.0034584123641252518, -0.04121695086359978, 0.022692862898111343, -0.05842860788106918, -0.011073242872953415, -0.011719614267349243, -0.023242590948939323, -0.004303335677832365, -0.05269552394747734, -0.044421616941690445, 0.05759120360016823, -0.034534938633441925, 0.01398592721670866, 0.046316567808389664, 0.000374127906979993, 0.036004215478897095, -0.01751535013318062, -0.007616742514073849, 0.04381398856639862, -0.02678946778178215, -0.0177572313696146, 0.02061844989657402, 0.01546830590814352, 0.018407749012112617, 0.0011978838592767715, 0.02989642694592476, -0.008835292421281338, 0.028091395273804665, 0.019759763032197952, 0.024132991209626198, -0.038816217333078384, 0.009374965913593769, 0.008728919550776482, 0.0195578932762146, 0.014437681995332241, 0.02580873668193817, -0.027311570942401886, 0.06797292083501816, -0.019404707476496696, 0.029425742104649544, -0.04186227172613144, -0.014894313178956509, -0.049093469977378845, 0.04376133903861046, -0.017972905188798904, 0.010741585865616798, 0.010595982894301414, 0.025842970237135887, -0.001647171680815518, -0.008219217881560326, -0.0012473395327106118, -0.02976568602025509, -0.006371480878442526, 0.012451032176613808, -0.013191835954785347, -0.00644569331780076, 0.005363571457564831, -0.03838031366467476, 0.012581193819642067, 0.06319893151521683, 0.025278883054852486, 0.03155059739947319, -0.014941195026040077, 0.03072650358080864, -0.028978005051612854, 0.014619534835219383, -0.0385909378528595, -0.013490727171301842, -0.019584041088819504, 0.010179338976740837, -0.01830960437655449, -0.05604297295212746 ]
<p>According to the scalar Field theory we write Lagrangian as $$\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}\partial^\mu \phi \partial_\mu \phi -\frac{m^2}{2}\phi^2 -\frac{\lambda}{4!}\phi^4 \tag {1}$$ What I want to do is to get a equation of solitary wave (solition) from the above Lagrangian which will lead for solving many solitary problems like life-time, dimension analysis etc. My confusion is choosing the potential because it may vary and depend on the author's selection. What are the physical constraints on choosing an appropriate potential? Another rather technical expectation is solitary wave is nonlinear equation so how will I write down the equation as 2nd order differential equation with respect to time?</p>
8,294
[ -0.010913941077888012, -0.024206776171922684, -0.00031139477505348623, 0.024865252897143364, 0.009414589032530785, -0.007220925763249397, -0.031998131424188614, -0.028032561764121056, 0.006230614613741636, -0.02865538001060486, 0.057448286563158035, -0.005469535477459431, 0.05576920509338379, -0.005700767505913973, 0.03371947258710861, 0.01677360013127327, -0.02717101387679577, -0.001558982185088098, -0.017110522836446762, 0.003055431181564927, 0.004653117153793573, 0.006982746534049511, -0.009058458730578423, 0.011036636307835579, -0.024031970649957657, 0.03216299042105675, -0.006961135193705559, 0.03370219096541405, -0.008205161429941654, 0.06925208866596222, -0.039829354733228683, -0.04595378786325455, 0.01652037352323532, 0.055855296552181244, 0.011330747976899147, 0.016026338562369347, -0.056136634200811386, -0.0707697942852974, -0.028668487444519997, -0.00995804462581873, -0.032488055527210236, -0.006267696153372526, 0.005314950365573168, 0.05212324112653732, -0.0455293245613575, 0.028343867510557175, 0.007800106890499592, -0.014069696888327599, 0.024524807929992676, -0.04781284183263779, 0.051977626979351044, 0.03992866352200508, 0.04868587478995323, 0.006182888522744179, 0.01203914824873209, -0.007174501195549965, 0.05383113771677017, 0.062038298696279526, -0.0024667156394571066, -0.05498865619301796, -0.063353531062603, -0.0020201520528644323, 0.000024317012503161095, -0.05958651378750801, 0.0034755603410303593, 0.023808497935533524, 0.01168566569685936, 0.0029142831917852163, 0.032930485904216766, -0.01643879897892475, -0.014197214506566525, -0.02529332973062992, 0.042467150837183, 0.005351981148123741, 0.018283061683177948, -0.011193324811756611, -0.033308740705251694, -0.01041692029684782, -0.008059117011725903, 0.012204057537019253, -0.013515443541109562, 0.03660998493432999, 0.013958307914435863, 0.03184342011809349, -0.030181406065821648, -0.03955933079123497, 0.05780811235308647, 0.022500591352581978, 0.017053380608558655, 0.01148525346070528, -0.01726066879928112, 0.011818145401775837, 0.05141386389732361, -0.01062319241464138, -0.006139285862445831, 0.009656570851802826, 0.03727668896317482, 0.049972668290138245, 0.010221758857369423, -0.02275276370346546, -0.021524328738451004, -0.01458943821489811, -0.0018253477755934, 0.0656316801905632, 0.008291498757898808, -0.01858455501496792, -0.02613145112991333, 0.013788248412311077, -0.028866011649370193, -0.009398581460118294, -0.009885766543447971, 0.0072030178271234035, -0.00027277908520773053, 0.006627287250012159, 0.004989808425307274, -0.03503820300102234, 0.002863617381080985, -0.042902395129203796, 0.07856534421443939, 0.06710348278284073, 0.016427703201770782, -0.03510177135467529, 0.07784513384103775, -0.01827983930706978, -0.050517551600933075, 0.015460839495062828, 0.04341398924589157, 0.0027624033391475677, -0.025387801229953766, 0.0014159089187160134, 0.026534656062722206, 0.010219398885965347, 0.010011719539761543, 0.028189001604914665, 0.03891725093126297, -0.04230301454663277, -0.11435512453317642, -0.05389663577079773, -0.013575776480138302, -0.005169513635337353, -0.017083682119846344, -0.06918683648109436, 0.00035295719862915576, 0.03145091235637665, 0.08318072557449341, -0.018690284341573715, 0.018238553777337074, 0.026818634942173958, 0.03828506916761398, 0.006626752205193043, -0.017260845750570297, -0.012857743538916111, 0.005679743830114603, -0.02450953796505928, 0.012517719529569149, -0.04277052357792854, -0.0006644289824180305, 0.02199295535683632, 0.014534353278577328, -0.016952726989984512, 0.09930986911058426, -0.03258785605430603, 0.015402032062411308, 0.02923400141298771, -0.0030539636500179768, -0.019650187343358994, 0.08476381748914719, -0.028832759708166122, 0.029230982065200806, 0.024042189121246338, 0.009761985391378403, 0.028180699795484543, -0.00776620302349329, 0.028389224782586098, 0.03467920050024986, -0.034543365240097046, -0.02524792030453682, -0.007563198450952768, 0.001671336591243744, 0.008612534962594509, -0.02094086818397045, -0.06650149822235107, -0.0257558673620224, 0.00038735437556169927, -0.0335988849401474, 0.013192351907491684, 0.008059988729655743, 0.01042240671813488, -0.03456444665789604, -0.06183517724275589, -0.023936353623867035, -0.043121304363012314, 0.027925951406359673, 0.027241839095950127, 0.014793054200708866, 0.054551318287849426, 0.009880516678094864, 0.022718366235494614, -0.03779781237244606, -0.020421085879206657, -0.021651463583111763, 0.05643636733293533, -0.00826358888298273, 0.0060526723973453045, 0.030801044777035713, 0.033700115978717804, 0.0036347713321447372, 0.015850968658924103, 0.034247562289237976, -0.015628475695848465, -0.023168930783867836, -0.0013723219744861126, -0.001157909631729126, 0.051155444234609604, -0.01865409128367901, 0.0033266539685428143, 0.0008180090808309615, 0.012746202759444714, 0.006598121952265501, 0.04569689929485321, -0.02579541876912117, 0.06506719440221786, 0.0650399923324585, 0.012758119963109493, 0.008221840485930443, 0.05613633990287781, -0.025561748072504997, 0.015632543712854385, 0.0001115228224080056, -0.040779054164886475, -0.016880100592970848, 0.015307710506021976, 0.01803106628358364, 0.06003657728433609, -0.03196309506893158, 0.022542525082826614, 0.01798943243920803, 0.011603917926549911, 0.09024032950401306, 0.02329469844698906, -0.053749751299619675, -0.049271706491708755, 0.06668879091739655, 0.026479339227080345, -0.023958967998623848, -0.010187928564846516, 0.04652249068021774, 0.0035482149105519056, 0.010434693656861782, -0.027931947261095047, -0.018922695890069008, 0.04262363910675049, -0.03322989121079445, 0.012871007435023785, -0.020202219486236572, -0.01386662945151329, 0.049298979341983795, -0.03171461448073387, 0.03793984651565552, 0.049566518515348434, -0.037431150674819946, 0.0025469022803008556, -0.0517873540520668, 0.0035102139227092266, 0.015369328670203686, -0.009787064045667648, -0.008960114791989326, -0.026848962530493736, 0.027368180453777313, -0.046084385365247726, -0.001517346827313304, 0.0010036065941676497, -0.024388575926423073, -0.04470991715788841, 0.002950841560959816, 0.032074667513370514, 0.00007113155879778787, 0.00559532456099987, 0.026751108467578888, -0.04714452475309372, 0.02623624913394451, 0.011946574784815311, 0.018760252743959427, 0.02743316814303398, -0.04059798642992973, -0.004406292922794819, -0.042511697858572006, -0.027970049530267715, 0.0841112732887268, -0.006264492403715849, 0.0680767074227333, 0.008567743003368378, -0.018436048179864883, -0.06387320905923843, -0.03403303399682045, -0.03235575556755066, 0.023531077429652214, 0.005732931662350893, -0.020914817228913307, 0.03819822147488594, 0.016828157007694244, -0.05919665843248367, 0.013243966735899448, -0.05391738936305046, -0.02850957401096821, -0.013353763148188591, 0.01478734239935875, 0.01346274372190237, -0.04205095395445824, 0.036528222262859344, 0.04189573600888252, 0.0033473121002316475, 0.03567000478506088, -0.06881237030029297, -0.021578339859843254, 0.02876046858727932, -0.01873091608285904, 0.028385497629642487, -0.014927873387932777, -0.03861430659890175, 0.07844039797782898, 0.0314490869641304, -0.013025355525314808, -0.018464285880327225, 0.01295218151062727, -0.0015179518377408385, -0.01860976405441761, 0.027537379413843155, 0.00938333384692669, -0.00411455100402236, 0.013002182357013226, 0.01414512936025858, 0.006902957335114479, 0.03184257820248604, 0.02704601362347603, 0.0011567740002647042, 0.018658991903066635, 0.0015265516703948379, 0.009349712170660496, 0.0276049692183733, -0.01074706856161356, -0.011377754621207714, 0.04024370014667511, -0.00905704963952303, 0.004928405862301588, 0.014833705499768257, -0.03039306402206421, 0.03983999788761139, 0.0100840013474226, -0.013731316663324833, -0.024801788851618767, 0.036909181624650955, -0.008014391176402569, -0.03600974753499031, 0.008954661898314953, -0.016133928671479225, 0.027358712628483772, -0.01488276943564415, 0.00790484994649887, 0.02385016530752182, 0.02706066519021988, -0.024414250627160072, -0.028529291972517967, -0.037583816796541214, -0.005610048305243254, 0.021771075204014778, -0.011930850334465504, -0.004087486770004034, 0.03864969685673714, 0.005704732611775398, -0.008195648901164532, -0.05741603672504425, -0.03238838165998459, 0.003365604905411601, -0.055626049637794495, -0.028093766421079636, 0.012935019098222256, 0.055416759103536606, -0.00867314450442791, 0.039216767996549606, 0.012804821133613586, 0.017474059015512466, 0.045741088688373566, 0.02105499804019928, -0.04839125648140907, 0.03180688992142677, -0.03810356929898262, -0.020367007702589035, 0.013895224779844284, 0.017404573038220406, -0.025706343352794647, -0.0023036468774080276, -0.015177001245319843, 0.008065777830779552, -0.02424718253314495, -0.06192554533481598, 0.026747139170765877, -0.040878601372241974, -0.017895573750138283, -0.0567404143512249, 0.0363006517291069, -0.00010702465078793466, -0.007703214418143034, -0.0033564711920917034, 0.046591658145189285, 0.021029943600296974, -0.020786482840776443, 0.0005857929936610162, -0.028047075495123863, 0.005995640531182289, 0.015516030602157116, 0.005001656711101532, -0.007554211188107729, -0.012036553584039211, 0.02683369815349579, 0.01180539932101965, 0.03715519607067108, -0.0024469459895044565, 0.03212299942970276, -0.004183605313301086, -0.031552113592624664, -0.003022372256964445, 0.002999495016410947, 0.06758382171392441, 0.03493016958236694, 0.00024633423890918493, 0.00940046925097704, -0.020495055243372917, -0.003720188280567527, 0.03945363685488701, 0.047813210636377335, -0.011542209424078465, -0.02468658797442913, -0.03134646266698837, -0.002042139181867242, -0.022142037749290466, 0.004460947588086128, 0.0024307160638272762, -0.015023687854409218, -0.03749093413352966, 0.01610773429274559, -0.0038248978089541197, 0.009547482244670391, -0.015779664739966393, -0.017809657379984856, 0.01673606038093567, 0.03149726241827011, 0.01715230755507946, -0.031270384788513184, 0.004640334751456976, 0.06663314253091812, 0.040427420288324356, 0.00754659716039896, 0.016832871362566948, -0.06751134991645813, -0.04845112934708595, 0.01854831352829933, 0.01257467269897461, 0.012458761222660542, -0.014939703047275543, -0.06496233493089676, -0.028908489271998405, 0.03409172594547272, -0.011653045192360878, 0.0230705589056015, 0.02103586308658123, 0.006354289595037699, 0.014480886049568653, 0.008989586494863033, -0.017851434648036957, 0.03665263205766678, 0.02463938668370247, 0.017878003418445587, -0.011659144423902035, 0.03246397525072098, 0.005518130958080292, 0.03748415783047676, -0.031116152182221413, 0.09723761677742004, 0.0035192405339330435, 0.0009110026876442134, 0.0024721212685108185, 0.008452573791146278, -0.03144276142120361, -0.043767765164375305, -0.01985151134431362, 0.02087421342730522, -0.001818200689740479, -0.011464112438261509, -0.002320006489753723, -0.03669244796037674, 0.025809485465288162, 0.03551827371120453, -0.0012758467346429825, 0.0020096669904887676, -0.05097309499979019, -0.005752302706241608, 0.019072437658905983, -0.012656177394092083, 0.07841405272483826, 0.05404312536120415, -0.009133863262832165, -0.02139320969581604, -0.05618893727660179, 0.039221107959747314, -0.022028349339962006, 0.0034302626736462116, -0.030439140275120735, 0.03182631731033325, -0.05500907078385353, 0.05803517997264862, -0.02653610333800316, 0.009820602834224701, -0.017368558794260025, -0.0019925632514059544, -0.036858249455690384, 0.035532545298337936, 0.03800266981124878, -0.027398645877838135, 0.00036507315235212445, 0.017435843124985695, 0.027883918955922127, -0.012615280225872993, -0.002325578359887004, -0.03630540147423744, 0.007723532151430845, 0.05711197853088379, -0.006501953117549419, 0.029457127675414085, 0.005137930624186993, -0.025807617232203484, 0.05226742476224899, -0.04333948343992233, 0.04026256501674652, 0.028302578255534172, -0.022131221368908882, 0.025824440643191338, -0.05399429798126221, -0.05125494673848152, 0.005442334339022636, 0.014338050968945026, 0.026729010045528412, -0.05443327873945236, 0.026007192209362984, 0.02755824849009514, 0.01497745793312788, -0.10286770015954971, -0.037512920796871185, -0.0015593839343637228, -0.04625045508146286, -0.0440501868724823, -0.008538060821592808, 0.027312571182847023, -0.035221971571445465, -0.02076820097863674, 0.015929752960801125, 0.06009801849722862, -0.00481323292478919, -0.014894205145537853, -0.025107378140091896, 0.03280338644981384, 0.008448165841400623, -0.011398994363844395, 0.01109405979514122, 0.0039237127639353275, -0.028949256986379623, -0.0013097758637741208, -0.012472850270569324, 0.04904969036579132, -0.028180940076708794, -0.003996033221483231, -0.03689013794064522, -0.02365216240286827, 0.04823620989918709, -0.014717898331582546, 0.01878826692700386, 0.043018072843551636, 0.022831810638308525, -0.0016851426335051656, -0.014443241991102695, -0.0058297631330788136, -0.007786275818943977, 0.03328883647918701, 0.0026180322747677565, -0.03613649308681488, -0.035792138427495956, -0.034405115991830826, 0.034756872802972794, -0.015427224338054657, -0.019246075302362442, 0.0023152916692197323, 0.05672666057944298, -0.006171373650431633, -0.0016702645225450397, 0.037356629967689514, 0.007920041680335999, -0.001464769709855318, 0.01261619571596384, -0.002168315229937434, 0.030312275514006615, 0.029963631182909012, -0.04234667867422104, -0.01686357706785202, -0.014322496019303799, 0.04294257611036301, 0.06869124621152878, -0.0203339084982872, 0.03164581209421158, -0.0014227012870833278, 0.0017362922662869096, -0.008918478153645992, 0.000041119143133983016, -0.020549288019537926, 0.0115820849314332, 0.005513077601790428, 0.03581946715712547, -0.015941832214593887, -0.00901524256914854, 0.010161350481212139, -0.009582902304828167, -0.017079146578907967, 0.044805578887462616, 0.029193799942731857, 0.024600544944405556, -0.0023107773158699274, -0.01170315407216549, -0.03985173627734184, 0.03961196169257164, -0.04465603455901146, 0.04823405295610428, 0.012745277024805546, -0.039282213896512985, 0.028701946139335632, -0.007759586907923222, -0.01807272620499134, -0.037356458604335785, 0.019955160096287727, -0.016069920733571053, 0.00898787658661604, 0.0581403523683548, -0.021093852818012238, 0.033323198556900024, 0.0523037351667881, 0.02066466398537159, 0.002852145815268159, 0.03405339643359184, 0.00821637362241745, -0.06058599054813385, -0.013313116505742073, -0.06076125428080559, -0.09021581709384918, 0.044263675808906555, 0.0204815324395895, -0.01208311878144741, -0.01169290579855442, -0.021718699485063553, 0.022688036784529686, 0.015213871374726295, 0.03058069571852684, -0.01681305654346943, 0.07981158792972565, 0.0023214872926473618, -0.006677768658846617, -0.024862099438905716, 0.0003911797539331019, 0.11798030138015747, 0.10315757244825363, -0.005014369264245033, -0.09209655970335007, 0.0036434009671211243, -0.01016149204224348, -0.0043420675210654736, -0.0625765398144722, 0.043582700192928314, 0.006993135903030634, -0.03443671762943268, -0.008785523474216461, 0.05017572641372681, -0.022577840834856033, 0.010810181498527527, 0.03941032290458679, -0.01960589736700058, -0.05828890576958656, 0.02779056504368782, 0.000927565386518836, -0.008263614028692245, -0.0015898110577836633, 0.0017570715863257647, 0.03665081784129143, 0.004950358532369137, 0.045661747455596924, -0.02214016765356064, -0.04642290621995926, 0.05480421334505081, -0.05752208083868027, -0.031085090711712837, -0.027986548840999603, -0.008625809103250504, -0.008344447240233421, -0.0037500981707125902, -0.007824787870049477, -0.016242921352386475, -0.03526013717055321, 0.03309477120637894, 0.02533661387860775, 0.009379221126437187, 0.019237497821450233, 0.029658129438757896, 0.0005848337896168232, -0.020788472145795822, -0.006248144898563623, -0.020532267168164253, 0.06704080104827881, -0.005278189666569233, -0.000884464243426919, 0.013261587359011173, -0.0007728914497420192, 0.011628744192421436, -0.015560212545096874, -0.03627823665738106, -0.021289510652422905, 0.07324835658073425, -0.0014029002049937844, -0.005586534272879362, -0.027819272130727768, -0.024095958098769188, 0.001019410789012909, 0.02053552120923996, -0.016602106392383575, -0.0034475841093808413, -0.010532171465456486, -0.013505162671208382, -0.00853871088474989, -0.01668413355946541, -0.025441225618124008, -0.02427626959979534, -0.03258344158530235, -0.03222358971834183, -0.004358589183539152, 0.02805119752883911, 0.023070113733410835, -0.0005789428832940757, -0.019085153937339783, -0.011579133570194244, -0.02517036907374859, -0.08236196637153625, 0.03425107151269913, 0.015046507120132446, -0.004958390258252621, -0.024353371933102608, 0.009441827423870564, 0.0026614083908498287, 0.051002904772758484, 0.003084484487771988, 0.005435624159872532, -0.008937699720263481, -0.0032270909287035465, 0.01688207872211933, -0.05131101980805397, -0.020304713398218155, -0.0029880243819206953, -0.02637593448162079, 0.007229628972709179, -0.04327994957566261, -0.027751529589295387, -0.008039369247853756, 0.008247800171375275, -0.005271458066999912, 0.045117441564798355, -0.0053315856494009495, -0.014728312380611897, 0.037163540720939636, -0.02009054645895958, -0.0048843068070709705, 0.0140119893476367, 0.02152763120830059, -0.025025634095072746, -0.04262693226337433, -0.01575687900185585, 0.0061780912801623344, -0.001038125716149807, -0.006142039317637682, -0.03956275060772896, -0.011645752005279064, -0.02276439219713211, 0.00007239740079967305, -0.03865165263414383, -0.008503725752234459, -0.04233144596219063, 0.04598434269428253, -0.02302130125463009, -0.014236357994377613, -0.04035560041666031, 0.021069912239909172, -0.013288754969835281, 0.005181995686143637, -0.025343870744109154, 0.001354321837425232, -0.034399744123220444, 0.025659382343292236, 0.021300919353961945, -0.020897362381219864, 0.05614306032657623, 0.010779425501823425, -0.03032969869673252, -0.005697160959243774, -0.041919901967048645, -0.04016726091504097, 0.031150517985224724, 0.014910230413079262, 0.03927027806639671, 0.02442272938787937, 0.012500510551035404, -0.017064770683646202, 0.07777313888072968, -0.010428626090288162, 0.003595201298594475, -0.027484772726893425, -0.048053644597530365, -0.03022812493145466, -0.019650574773550034, -0.021139390766620636, -0.0035214521922171116, 0.007226082496345043, -0.009443307295441628, 0.01092566642910242, 0.009950839914381504, -0.04416877031326294, 0.015629546716809273, 0.007292252499610186, 0.0345083586871624, 0.011290136724710464, -0.012201584875583649, 0.032734036445617676, 0.07197534292936325, 0.006743490695953369, 0.008896179497241974, 0.01390122715383768, 0.0033239389304071665, -0.08708623051643372, -0.00477001303806901, 0.027160244062542915, 0.024179354310035706, 0.06505130231380463, -0.05459665134549141, 0.012925214134156704, 0.0021007107570767403, -0.017638565972447395, -0.01982700079679489, -0.03470947593450546, 0.020544175058603287, 0.03190673887729645, -0.02693295106291771, -0.01721387542784214, 0.08454371243715286, 0.0517677403986454, 0.015163186006247997, 0.003732152748852968, -0.012795647606253624, 0.029162876307964325, 0.0005059523391537368, 0.0076674120500683784, 0.057222381234169006, 0.003602940123528242, -0.00984331127256155, 0.08326559513807297, -0.014146775007247925, -0.0700150579214096, 0.02991773933172226, -0.024203462526202202, -0.016773393377661705, 0.0063364687375724316, 0.05592593178153038, -0.02806197665631771, 0.029713084921240807, 0.03717152774333954, -0.035115476697683334, -0.009705225005745888, 0.012427860870957375, 0.011591015383601189, -0.004862042609602213, -0.005313485860824585, -0.019464697688817978, 0.011859782971441746, -0.0294860377907753, -0.04791047424077988, 0.07094191014766693, -0.02724473737180233, -0.03816618025302887, 0.0036696612369269133, -0.044999830424785614, 0.018507031723856926, -0.0004651762719731778, -0.0011663053883239627, -0.03870255500078201, 0.010875971056520939, 0.023375272750854492, 0.004760792013257742, 0.00054282380733639, 0.033493053168058395, -0.03005724400281906, -0.053583696484565735, 0.017647476866841316, 0.007279186509549618, -0.009301482699811459, -0.08021115511655807, -0.017729103565216064, -0.033539775758981705, -0.035598285496234894, -0.012228094041347504, -0.014790358021855354, -0.043882813304662704, 0.040938131511211395, 0.008378494530916214, 0.030889613553881645, 0.013601791113615036, -0.02152656391263008, 0.012363427318632603, -0.05915037542581558, 0.018481792882084846, 0.020032312721014023, -0.01833108812570572, 0.006589243188500404, -0.02424800582230091, -0.007980668917298317, 0.03725844994187355, 0.03432510048151016, -0.03585759550333023, -0.027722755447030067, 0.021715322509407997, -0.013888997957110405, 0.008493605069816113, -0.018198257312178612, -0.04375465214252472, 0.002254931256175041, -0.0010410858085379004, -0.005401920061558485, 0.05143025144934654, -0.019810283556580544, 0.028826110064983368, 0.005412639584392309, 0.021019963547587395, 0.018675683066248894, 0.03545202314853668, -0.031294532120227814, 0.014628377743065357, 0.019268730655312538, -0.019582098349928856, 0.03344974294304848, -0.018742753192782402, 0.013996480964124203, 0.0014047435251995921, -0.03598371148109436, -0.03695021569728851, 0.024398181587457657, -0.05608977749943733, -0.007650877349078655, 0.007262446917593479, -0.035462748259305954, 0.03396621346473694, -0.09000421315431595, -0.026705903932452202, 0.023098763078451157, 0.00628290930762887, -0.001561250421218574, 0.031562067568302155, -0.0017803924856707454, 0.006747924257069826, 0.011609490029513836, 0.015825476497411728, 0.021156124770641327, 0.021485360339283943, -0.0127868028357625, 0.014820822514593601, 0.013567425310611725, 0.011226399801671505, 0.0315222293138504, 0.004352834541350603, -0.0017924560233950615, 0.036109115928411484, 0.014596612192690372, 0.031066058203577995, -0.030693000182509422, 0.004388774279505014, 0.007102619856595993, -0.01047109067440033, -0.0018659193301573396, -0.005190999247133732, -0.021593041718006134, 0.05354464054107666, -0.023037247359752655, 0.023105263710021973, -0.03777053952217102, 0.0027275588363409042, -0.04876880347728729, 0.024209078401327133, 0.015589006245136261, 0.07041103392839432, -0.0041090864688158035, 0.01865207776427269, -0.014497005380690098, 0.004255729261785746, 0.01789740100502968, -0.0611092671751976, 0.011189370416104794, 0.02477726712822914, -0.008422764018177986, -0.004827170167118311, -0.02508815936744213, -0.03593405336141586, -0.014106214046478271, 0.0023555990774184465, 0.02340109646320343, 0.011348637752234936, -0.012156326323747635, 0.007141708396375179, -0.019061943516135216, 0.06644164025783539, -0.05054932460188866, -0.0380404032766819, -0.0022076773457229137, -0.01835319586098194, -0.028814909979701042, 0.011223480105400085 ]
<p>I know the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" rel="nofollow">Richter magnitude scale</a> is often used for measuring the strength of earthquakes. At the same time, explosive/destructive releases of energy are often quoted in equivalent amounts of TNT. Is there some way to relate these two scales? Or are they not equivalent?</p> <p>It's especially confusing since the Richter scale doesn't seem to go very high. Is a magnitude 8 earthquake really only 4 times worse than a magnitude 2? Or would converting these numbers to TNT equivalents be more revealing?</p>
8,295
[ -0.042658790946006775, -0.04989216476678848, -0.019054275006055832, -0.015653029084205627, 0.03489011153578758, 0.02460435964167118, 0.022630324587225914, -0.038942042738199234, 0.05157742276787758, -0.008616510778665543, 0.008263327181339264, 0.040092334151268005, 0.02117271162569523, 0.002260399516671896, 0.00507710874080658, 0.009799422696232796, -0.05214302986860275, -0.015580521896481514, 0.021901564672589302, -0.045617133378982544, 0.001796542084775865, -0.013288063928484917, -0.0008928763563744724, -0.006503150332719088, -0.028238920494914055, 0.04452703893184662, 0.03408702462911606, -0.007678916212171316, 0.03724184259772301, 0.03361009806394577, 0.028003264218568802, -0.023356787860393524, 0.031924568116664886, 0.023274486884474754, 0.012979836203157902, 0.016501743346452713, -0.029754826799035072, -0.0014137126272544265, -0.043168455362319946, 0.06299664825201035, -0.015820477157831192, -0.02764476090669632, -0.0002611455274745822, 0.03970486670732498, -0.054666902869939804, 0.02169903926551342, -0.048326678574085236, -0.056097693741321564, 0.0077484119683504105, -0.054040633141994476, 0.05361853912472725, 0.02926008589565754, 0.02104405127465725, 0.04751741886138916, 0.003131122561171651, 0.03038172237575054, 0.07878269255161285, 0.0699736475944519, -0.028426753357052803, -0.07198086380958557, -0.024981942027807236, -0.010464946739375591, 0.014017004519701004, -0.02901349775493145, -0.0020469885785132647, 0.07804465293884277, -0.012820111587643623, -0.037518031895160675, 0.042178310453891754, 0.025807682424783707, 0.002154387766495347, 0.005066059995442629, 0.04309350997209549, -0.014679263345897198, -0.020963318645954132, -0.02587134949862957, 0.023740217089653015, 0.025878561660647392, 0.0013616614742204547, 0.04500381276011467, -0.011378657072782516, 0.022627977654337883, 0.036761101335287094, 0.05946384370326996, 0.02517145685851574, 0.014069103635847569, 0.059207119047641754, -0.012687132693827152, 0.019939308986067772, 0.011825816705822945, 0.009836195968091488, -0.02045428566634655, 0.012757687829434872, -0.025086816400289536, -0.004590237513184547, 0.0029678046703338623, 0.0022541950456798077, 0.047578420490026474, 0.03803253546357155, 0.019884586334228516, 0.031910549849271774, -0.017830166965723038, 0.031073493883013725, 0.04623723402619362, 0.010603251866996288, -0.040931448340415955, -0.03688753396272659, -0.007274152245372534, -0.005109279882162809, 0.011336131021380424, -0.028446657583117485, 0.004042925778776407, 0.03664682060480118, -0.007665090728551149, 0.0024120095185935497, 0.00610623462125659, 0.006941724568605423, 0.018348820507526398, 0.026999471709132195, 0.022916577756404877, 0.04638585075736046, -0.04361094906926155, 0.036804839968681335, -0.04050961136817932, -0.05423074960708618, -0.011985027231276035, 0.02450830116868019, -0.0376599095761776, -0.030605776235461235, 0.05802498012781143, 0.014286191202700138, -0.012779035605490208, -0.013381900265812874, -0.033173106610774994, 0.05002746358513832, -0.019619401544332504, -0.06069735810160637, -0.08213357627391815, 0.027834726497530937, 0.02189464308321476, -0.03567493334412575, -0.0794588178396225, -0.003251072484999895, 0.009187933057546616, 0.005174827761948109, 0.03608324006199837, 0.0296908188611269, 0.02763296477496624, 0.032134056091308594, 0.008123287931084633, -0.029323633760213852, 0.004541847854852676, 0.01790126971900463, -0.04586669057607651, 0.011750947684049606, -0.06474196910858154, 0.0014137510443106294, 0.013954957947134972, -0.013771971687674522, -0.009155387058854103, 0.05369894951581955, -0.0026167489122599363, -0.03036811202764511, 0.0041481200605630875, 0.026804503053426743, -0.009173098020255566, 0.08718786388635635, -0.005460758693516254, -0.04392116144299507, 0.0496307834982872, 0.017963040620088577, -0.02073417603969574, 0.044235728681087494, 0.019739532843232155, 0.025397000834345818, -0.018074089661240578, -0.01895766332745552, -0.08627131581306458, 0.024607595056295395, 0.02832098677754402, -0.029312020167708397, -0.020302994176745415, -0.0070975604467093945, -0.005903015378862619, 0.04194074124097824, 0.045946113765239716, -0.0014616246335208416, -0.039846666157245636, 0.011948023922741413, -0.02063611149787903, -0.037731483578681946, -0.052552055567502975, 0.03598720207810402, -0.013689707033336163, 0.03023494966328144, 0.01055870484560728, -0.0104951998218894, 0.003379630856215954, -0.03659353405237198, 0.021449994295835495, 0.0011182584566995502, 0.041593872010707855, -0.01510572899132967, -0.018448064103722572, -0.0034850675147026777, 0.058293335139751434, 0.028076279908418655, -0.00009006404434330761, 0.030506473034620285, -0.022801173850893974, -0.045164577662944794, 0.015606534667313099, -0.036231085658073425, 0.002872592769563198, 0.014776124618947506, -0.04565633460879326, -0.008068816736340523, -0.008066130802035332, -0.014995310455560684, 0.03342686966061592, -0.022045012563467026, 0.06143300607800484, 0.04480898752808571, 0.00543180713430047, -0.0144263980910182, 0.0031282908748835325, 0.015946490690112114, 0.014340291731059551, -0.02705780416727066, -0.012270158156752586, -0.054718177765607834, 0.015018315985798836, 0.044799238443374634, 0.03295880928635597, -0.04504310339689255, 0.005060381721705198, 0.07704838365316391, 0.01970389112830162, 0.013186031021177769, 0.014118240214884281, -0.01656157150864601, -0.02584051340818405, -0.016228489577770233, 0.018410665914416313, -0.010237711481750011, 0.01746673323214054, -0.0003599867632146925, 0.03520473092794418, -0.012790513224899769, -0.027364831417798996, 0.01536725927144289, 0.04725294187664986, -0.020162155851721764, 0.005795232020318508, -0.012836094945669174, -0.0256375540047884, 0.0793422982096672, -0.0173483993858099, 0.04388279467821121, 0.014000787399709225, -0.012270254082977772, 0.004831463564187288, 0.00011507983435876667, -0.006087018642574549, 0.02903493121266365, -0.02063840441405773, -0.022472603246569633, -0.007242955733090639, 0.025417262688279152, -0.03163957968354225, -0.0034222458489239216, 0.01744861714541912, 0.002070009708404541, -0.060352057218551636, 0.019109446555376053, 0.03422001376748085, -0.006287417374551296, 0.04543126001954079, -0.028851762413978577, -0.028313420712947845, 0.001108393189497292, -0.06796067208051682, -0.020600933581590652, 0.007184561342000961, -0.017997553572058678, 0.014209872111678123, -0.032203443348407745, -0.014680096879601479, 0.02614419534802437, -0.003437821287661791, 0.01966673508286476, 0.050090912729501724, 0.004755011294037104, -0.02981398068368435, 0.03147365152835846, -0.008311702869832516, -0.005698349792510271, 0.0015668923733755946, -0.015998834744095802, 0.052798375487327576, -0.04387351870536804, -0.022322632372379303, -0.001478630001656711, -0.049921322613954544, -0.012405897490680218, -0.03306807205080986, 0.025560766458511353, -0.002289291936904192, -0.010478370822966099, -0.005557904485613108, 0.03173569589853287, -0.06292691081762314, -0.02791130170226097, -0.05602208524942398, -0.046569474041461945, 0.024545816704630852, -0.012756258249282837, 0.07734996825456619, 0.015189382247626781, -0.06379947811365128, 0.0714988112449646, 0.02974504791200161, 0.003616068512201309, -0.009375210851430893, -0.006557619199156761, -0.0002502159040886909, 0.008807145990431309, -0.0029094566125422716, 0.007546673063188791, 0.045299988240003586, 0.0239602942019701, -0.008316531777381897, 0.04156475141644478, 0.05113072693347931, 0.011362911202013493, 0.024590888991951942, -0.006428088527172804, 0.031323522329330444, 0.009385122917592525, 0.022986166179180145, 0.01921936869621277, -0.034675534814596176, 0.00668182922527194, -0.0020978853572160006, 0.03887014836072922, 0.009831675328314304, -0.015504302456974983, 0.016439728438854218, 0.040458522737026215, -0.015821583569049835, -0.062001679092645645, 0.028645005077123642, -0.021708887070417404, 0.05260678753256798, -0.0036513397935777903, 0.06187981367111206, 0.04670606926083565, 0.007909243926405907, -0.027672167867422104, 0.0036169704981148243, 0.04807065799832344, -0.008972649462521076, -0.028659390285611153, 0.0023680790327489376, 0.03142663091421127, 0.03271779417991638, 0.017340701073408127, 0.008638477884232998, 0.04422535002231598, 0.0005594455869868398, 0.02493663690984249, 0.03665031120181084, 0.008480963297188282, 0.01051232498139143, -0.07943467795848846, -0.007675577886402607, -0.02691870555281639, 0.035542331635951996, -0.004129472188651562, 0.05214141309261322, 0.014186246320605278, 0.018380174413323402, 0.045263174921274185, -0.00045072860666550696, -0.07238709181547165, 0.01925051212310791, -0.06529354304075241, -0.021283911541104317, -0.0015696658520027995, -0.010979972779750824, -0.017892170697450638, -0.0024313684552907944, -0.046167150139808655, -0.021631840616464615, 0.01547758188098669, -0.06643630564212799, 0.03381745144724846, -0.0006995453150011599, 0.01723656989634037, 0.015975970774888992, 0.04097222536802292, 0.0065096355974674225, -0.014283611439168453, 0.029667137190699577, 0.026865189895033836, -0.009555723518133163, 0.01401128526777029, -0.00691811740398407, 0.010109907016158104, 0.02184402197599411, 0.034176427870988846, -0.009870407171547413, 0.04951528459787369, 0.015084446407854557, -0.001312499400228262, 0.019746746867895126, 0.030334535986185074, 0.036285847425460815, -0.006367611698806286, -0.0687461569905281, -0.04491936042904854, 0.004275641869753599, 0.023001333698630333, 0.03074893355369568, -0.0032469488214701414, 0.03449418023228645, 0.006042984314262867, 0.010383366607129574, -0.014491606503725052, 0.05574153736233711, 0.020145421847701073, -0.03809095174074173, -0.005938006564974785, -0.05851660296320915, -0.010138914920389652, -0.017200849950313568, -0.022976022213697433, 0.005039751995354891, 0.007379499729722738, -0.02146206982433796, 0.006653809919953346, 0.05508169159293175, 0.006773747969418764, -0.04361395537853241, 0.017792273312807083, 0.014714968390762806, 0.013577272184193134, -0.021485326811671257, -0.015483280643820763, -0.014484747312963009, 0.037024833261966705, 0.03173920139670372, 0.007405911572277546, -0.019506515935063362, -0.0799049362540245, -0.009135987609624863, 0.019506346434354782, 0.01352760847657919, -0.022964539006352425, -0.03899790346622467, -0.031405653804540634, -0.009340926073491573, 0.032450221478939056, 0.001017743139527738, 0.03989982604980469, -0.010785380378365517, 0.02355414256453514, -0.017654333263635635, -0.007564964704215527, 0.02255122736096382, 0.022439157590270042, -0.0019214204512536526, 0.03724544867873192, -0.0006535256979987025, 0.020318951457738876, -0.026211649179458618, -0.00010014473082264885, 0.06741105020046234, 0.037951529026031494, 0.0024272389709949493, -0.038006432354450226, -0.02533910796046257, 0.0006545915966853499, -0.010829788632690907, -0.016881275922060013, -0.022739890962839127, -0.0020119724795222282, -0.041139744222164154, 0.05468792840838432, -0.03612400218844414, -0.021202867850661278, 0.022568995133042336, 0.02347852662205696, -0.028991036117076874, -0.006364332512021065, -0.017188774421811104, 0.07936426997184753, 0.06268151104450226, 0.004406174644827843, 0.07019173353910446, 0.051483821123838425, 0.008712940849363804, 0.02764659747481346, -0.014518882147967815, 0.027386199682950974, -0.042316775768995285, 0.0010899942135438323, -0.017899498343467712, 0.03395712748169899, -0.04176338016986847, 0.045705221593379974, -0.019602881744503975, 0.033473480492830276, 0.005902100820094347, -0.018545879051089287, 0.00001311167397943791, 0.01400474552065134, 0.014736915938556194, 0.02296694926917553, -0.0018248730339109898, 0.023414216935634613, -0.001504017855040729, -0.03586268052458763, 0.0054551479406654835, 0.007898527197539806, -0.0006684068939648569, 0.0165298730134964, -0.057680826634168625, 0.023621201515197754, -0.034467827528715134, -0.01365254633128643, 0.04826334863901138, -0.0486520417034626, 0.05979711934924126, -0.012448354624211788, -0.008622434921562672, 0.018992817029356956, -0.04032507911324501, -0.035626091063022614, 0.00006421237776521593, 0.019444456323981285, 0.02689165621995926, -0.06630858778953552, 0.06267435848712921, 0.03001900017261505, -0.009917674586176872, -0.0418299175798893, -0.010382075794041157, 0.04289402440190315, -0.008313151076436043, 0.002713722176849842, -0.01777922734618187, 0.014105885289609432, 0.008373688906431198, -0.017865203320980072, -0.02208048850297928, 0.08423919975757599, -0.007255947217345238, -0.01728757843375206, 0.007210712414234877, -0.02317550592124462, 0.06770407408475876, -0.015221877954900265, -0.03242886811494827, 0.006331787444651127, 0.009372475557029247, -0.013707973062992096, -0.01704172044992447, 0.05286715179681778, -0.043472178280353546, -0.014774231240153313, -0.0018402753630653024, -0.012550245970487595, 0.03592356666922569, -0.02028009667992592, 0.008554832078516483, 0.007066166959702969, 0.03217090666294098, -0.026702729985117912, -0.030383514240384102, 0.028052596375346184, 0.0007137898355722427, 0.036760587245225906, -0.04248723015189171, -0.020549042150378227, -0.03533441945910454, -0.02769646979868412, -0.024938812479376793, 0.004091793205589056, 0.023911576718091965, -0.010300632566213608, 0.05422060191631317, 0.015117467381060123, -0.012834548018872738, -0.01148298755288124, -0.01218945812433958, 0.03510012850165367, -0.018068872392177582, 0.004699993878602982, 0.0014822229277342558, 0.040300820022821426, -0.042358770966529846, -0.05224121734499931, -0.02805325575172901, 0.00952926930040121, 0.05102517455816269, -0.05680222064256668, 0.03746641427278519, 0.04804306477308273, -0.018353929743170738, 0.03276754543185234, -0.04057078808546066, 0.008869118057191372, -0.01732574962079525, -0.015770668163895607, 0.03650779277086258, -0.036858733743429184, 0.008452539332211018, 0.005141116678714752, 0.04809864982962608, 0.004132065922021866, 0.021003739908337593, -0.0022492394782602787, 0.035155102610588074, -0.01761993207037449, -0.04195057600736618, -0.04649671912193298, 0.04860101267695427, -0.03453599661588669, 0.016267292201519012, 0.014561223797500134, 0.0002923420106526464, 0.04562732204794884, -0.021054686978459358, -0.03057447448372841, -0.05365611985325813, 0.0039858706295490265, -0.036016084253787994, 0.017085997387766838, 0.008198528550565243, 0.003414090722799301, -0.02202453650534153, 0.021298052743077278, 0.017166027799248695, 0.010705242864787579, 0.010013874620199203, 0.0010966501431539655, -0.0880299061536789, -0.0070066750049591064, -0.018295491114258766, -0.06885390728712082, -0.009980101138353348, -0.033522311598062515, -0.03789449483156204, 0.03069986216723919, -0.07039462774991989, 0.024342725053429604, -0.01944357343018055, 0.02128945291042328, -0.007626623846590519, 0.0836714580655098, -0.009105014614760876, -0.0025780268479138613, -0.014572403393685818, -0.0017862488748505712, 0.10353251546621323, 0.06318128108978271, -0.015253668650984764, -0.05869963765144348, 0.003252650611102581, -0.010702081955969334, 0.03159429505467415, -0.019623931497335434, -0.02301670052111149, 0.03242234140634537, 0.013440602459013462, 0.013797336257994175, 0.07355431467294693, -0.01889943704009056, -0.017390910536050797, 0.07298034429550171, 0.015314902178943157, -0.033371035009622574, -0.0031265062279999256, 0.04352446272969246, -0.012085807509720325, -0.025103073567152023, -0.043675538152456284, 0.0224568173289299, -0.011166747659444809, -0.011750079691410065, 0.00031205089180730283, -0.028805050998926163, 0.009093099273741245, 0.016719255596399307, -0.06164149194955826, 0.0007739831344224513, 0.02653612568974495, -0.02192845195531845, -0.029086345806717873, 0.05349581316113472, 0.02252034656703472, 0.004325998015701771, 0.0041030473075807095, 0.007896683178842068, -0.006119739729911089, -0.015939438715577126, 0.006098427809774876, 0.030739005655050278, -0.05385390669107437, -0.01468350738286972, -0.03744437173008919, -0.0069226170890033245, 0.014241439290344715, 0.03354847803711891, -0.008715756237506866, 0.01036596018821001, 0.005118349101394415, -0.0340258851647377, -0.017170226201415062, 0.006236230954527855, 0.026088528335094452, -0.027547823265194893, -0.024714341387152672, -0.06664372980594635, 0.010172235779464245, -0.02811654470860958, 0.038787730038166046, 0.01780431903898716, 0.02694656141102314, 0.008376003243029118, -0.046529900282621384, 0.022268131375312805, -0.024154577404260635, -0.043798260390758514, 0.0021119089797139168, -0.0026597760152071714, -0.06890089064836502, -0.026046132668852806, -0.027764316648244858, 0.033092088997364044, 0.05203225836157799, 0.029976002871990204, -0.013842571526765823, -0.02983919158577919, -0.02662782184779644, 0.04876561835408211, -0.03515303134918213, -0.034405265003442764, 0.003613595385104418, -0.03324060142040253, 0.056138940155506134, -0.008227061480283737, -0.010363531298935413, 0.0538761168718338, -0.025603724643588066, -0.008417312055826187, 0.04202066734433174, -0.03642251715064049, 0.008270363323390484, 0.04711137339472771, -0.02122856117784977, -0.014431613497436047, 0.013200927525758743, 0.016821060329675674, 0.018806392326951027, -0.04628366231918335, 0.02078554965555668, 0.004712617490440607, -0.015843285247683525, -0.007307856809347868, 0.0009265744010917842, -0.04275452345609665, -0.029427004978060722, 0.02684006467461586, 0.013748837634921074, 0.008926104754209518, -0.027510149404406548, -0.05319741740822792, -0.0023963695857673883, 0.001955947373062372, -0.0010779544245451689, -0.01653251424431801, 0.007000885903835297, -0.04640785977244377, 0.037301138043403625, -0.026338063180446625, -0.027667587623000145, -0.023952417075634003, -0.0030208758544176817, 0.0012588457902893424, -0.025092585012316704, -0.02020072191953659, 0.022854357957839966, -0.030738716945052147, -0.00980160292237997, 0.008353441953659058, 0.020568834617733955, -0.023138301447033882, -0.01943601295351982, -0.006848825607448816, -0.007332650478929281, 0.07117079943418503, -0.015343825332820415, -0.008494996465742588, 0.046622324734926224, -0.021895524114370346, -0.05989906191825867, 0.058818500488996506, -0.010908403433859348, 0.014743231236934662, 0.014656017534434795, -0.01483332272619009, -0.042601440101861954, 0.09423099458217621, -0.026348425075411797, -0.012636740691959858, 0.005540030542761087, -0.015126358717679977, -0.013117598369717598, 0.021515624597668648, -0.013961986638605595, -0.011578359641134739, 0.0015348313609138131, 0.007731032557785511, 0.02008151076734066, 0.019755754619836807, -0.01879139617085457, -0.011176426894962788, -0.04727497696876526, 0.001385536976158619, 0.006635655649006367, -0.011497016996145248, 0.040557555854320526, 0.04138343781232834, -0.03552340343594551, 0.008546422235667706, -0.008071472868323326, 0.006845980416983366, -0.07172372937202454, 0.02250988408923149, -0.02674678899347782, -0.02166897989809513, 0.022905739024281502, -0.07280749827623367, 0.05161299929022789, -0.0009523454937152565, -0.04128018021583557, -0.05195256322622299, -0.01613837480545044, -0.05342765897512436, -0.017031660303473473, 0.0071702804416418076, 0.020209064707159996, 0.04471839964389801, 0.03468898683786392, 0.053695157170295715, 0.02063138037919998, 0.003525318345054984, -0.06445739418268204, 0.009399248287081718, -0.007306380663067102, 0.0076048970222473145, 0.03788887709379196, -0.012687438167631626, 0.060320593416690826, -0.06556975841522217, -0.019043264910578728, 0.046271923929452896, -0.04604630917310715, 0.020752187818288803, 0.005346636287868023, 0.020491713657975197, -0.020126555114984512, 0.009507738053798676, -0.004700003191828728, -0.01678331196308136, -0.017949657514691353, 0.023839367553591728, -0.005347344558686018, 0.055922750383615494, 0.002061545616015792, -0.016771944239735603, 0.025225365534424782, -0.023667970672249794, 0.0077666714787483215, 0.0339064858853817, 0.002589805983006954, -0.009115476161241531, -0.01860670931637287, -0.03003137931227684, 0.0585547536611557, -0.013848861679434776, 0.017101138830184937, -0.023756118491292, -0.01580940932035446, 0.04516104981303215, -0.028938962146639824, -0.0026694706175476313, 0.03909226506948471, 0.01743490807712078, -0.02841097302734852, -0.01869443617761135, 0.012460976839065552, -0.017540067434310913, -0.03705628961324692, 0.0029707523062825203, 0.01856449991464615, -0.008877155371010303, -0.013273583725094795, -0.028388403356075287, -0.05634155496954918, 0.05524379760026932, -0.013059155084192753, 0.03275023400783539, 0.013748999685049057, -0.003351793857291341, -0.006737357471138239, -0.06914470344781876, 0.020202118903398514, 0.0246628075838089, -0.0010587051510810852, -0.041636813431978226, -0.022808371111750603, 0.05049021914601326, -0.008153648115694523, 0.032371629029512405, 0.0012971970718353987, -0.0265446025878191, 0.014391050674021244, -0.03180718049407005, 0.013144455850124359, -0.05281369760632515, -0.0073045468889176846, 0.007922619581222534, -0.04294133558869362, 0.006359095685184002, -0.011991193518042564, -0.02927302196621895, 0.013949594460427761, 0.0326000452041626, 0.003206533845514059, -0.010228748433291912, -0.05151383578777313, 0.01564794033765793, 0.06816188991069794, -0.009545396082103252, -0.028864137828350067, 0.07167454063892365, -0.002979719778522849, 0.024394866079092026, 0.010972128249704838, -0.011367494240403175, -0.00817619077861309, 0.05845015123486519, -0.015472759492695332, 0.013581037521362305, 0.017620833590626717, -0.023486532270908356, 0.023397911339998245, -0.029274387285113335, -0.03959432244300842, 0.02514614537358284, 0.009110139682888985, -0.000180184913915582, 0.030844034627079964, 0.04797772690653801, 0.024953613057732582, -0.02208407036960125, 0.018164677545428276, 0.005585112608969212, 0.005816214252263308, -0.0017205331241711974, -0.013214441947638988, 0.03994398191571236, 0.0025106214452534914, 0.005936607718467712, 0.009750545024871826, -0.03518379479646683, -0.017073994502425194, 0.03677701950073242, 0.025406155735254288, -0.03298047557473183, -0.0557832345366478, 0.006496076937764883, -0.007364075630903244, 0.02222464606165886, 0.04747071489691734, -0.01911007985472679, 0.03417452424764633, 0.007772375829517841, -0.009059049189090729, -0.027453966438770294, -0.010283315554261208, -0.022569844499230385, -0.017117084935307503, -0.01706310361623764, -0.010182024911046028, -0.013383490033447742, 0.041784290224313736, -0.0024409950710833073, 0.0072470237500965595, 0.027611183002591133, -0.06111721694469452, 0.0004147689323872328, -0.04030836746096611, 0.01601218804717064, -0.023760057985782623, -0.01643279567360878, -0.026454759761691093, -0.025442885234951973, 0.04960298910737038, 0.04126604646444321, -0.016474807634949684, 0.023819714784622192, -0.03354240208864212, 0.009886818006634712, 0.03051677905023098, -0.08525878190994263, -0.0012313929619267583, -0.041300468146800995, 0.0018201932543888688, -0.031239895150065422, -0.02372804470360279 ]
<p>I am reading a material about the degree of freedom for linear n-atom molecule and nonlinear n-atom molecule. Here is my analysis for a diatomic molecule, if there are two atoms, we have to use 3 coordinates to describe the translational motion, 2 coordinates about the rotation and 1 for vibration, so total will be 6 degree of freedom for diatomic molecule. According to the equipartition theorem of the energy, when there are N molecule, each degree of freedom share $kT/2$ energy, so total $$E = 6\times \frac{NkT}{2}$$ and the heat capacitor is $$ C = \frac{dE}{dT} = 3Nk $$</p> <p>But in other book, it said that the heat capacitor for diatomic molecule is $\frac{7Nk}{2}$. I am googleing the issue and someone said the vibration energy consists of kinetic energy and potential energy so there are actually 7 degree of freedom instead of 6. Is this statement correct?</p> <p>It is pretty confusing because in the wiki <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_%28physics_and_chemistry%29" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_%28physics_and_chemistry%29</a>, it states that the linear N-atom molecule has 3 positions, 2 rotations and 3N-5 vibrations so total 3N degree of freedom, if N=2, then we will have 6 degree of freedom instead of 7. So which conclusion is correct?</p> <p>BTW, what's the main difference between the linear and nonlinear n-atom molecule?</p>
8,296
[ -0.0314028225839138, -0.01211911253631115, 0.0037138506304472685, 0.0034475296270102262, 0.048390477895736694, -0.0031378089915961027, -0.04799152910709381, -0.03729967027902603, -0.01899646781384945, -0.05199973285198212, 0.014862271957099438, 0.004720885306596756, 0.017939368262887, 0.021035902202129364, 0.015761541202664375, 0.04870635271072388, -0.03106660395860672, -0.019986780360341072, -0.020062660798430443, -0.01593102142214775, -0.0174558125436306, 0.022910887375473976, -0.019836267456412315, -0.013612048700451851, -0.0394890271127224, 0.04363245144486427, -0.010237623006105423, 0.014166637323796749, 0.052008725702762604, 0.021187905222177505, -0.009700274094939232, -0.029223790392279625, 0.0398770272731781, -0.0005862379330210388, 0.004857578780502081, 0.010774429887533188, -0.03353608027100563, -0.021232668310403824, -0.028307562693953514, 0.0137188620865345, -0.03580907732248306, -0.0024215197190642357, -0.039140406996011734, 0.029589831829071045, -0.03973372280597687, 0.016227595508098602, 0.01596382074058056, -0.029195377603173256, 0.02365966886281967, -0.05735841020941734, 0.10159444063901901, -0.0004772993561346084, 0.026504140347242355, -0.0004488084523472935, -0.02156210131943226, -0.00355964875780046, 0.04123839735984802, 0.050112541764974594, -0.023355962708592415, -0.03360637649893761, -0.01943417638540268, -0.03624066337943077, 0.009804663248360157, 0.019025243818759918, -0.02044701762497425, 0.03072381019592285, 0.01614159531891346, -0.02290019765496254, 0.041897907853126526, 0.036110058426856995, 0.022955385968089104, 0.004608762450516224, 0.022698262706398964, -0.044457823038101196, 0.008648544549942017, -0.021747224032878876, 0.012372116558253765, -0.010458480566740036, 0.04683137685060501, 0.010604768991470337, -0.031225403770804405, 0.03332503139972687, 0.02810739539563656, 0.017253369092941284, 0.017301635816693306, -0.042003002017736435, 0.04772191867232323, 0.026379138231277466, 0.03155158832669258, 0.022932318970561028, -0.000024674736778251827, 0.022535894066095352, 0.019260097295045853, 0.03686187043786049, -0.020661450922489166, 0.030912118032574654, 0.0014431962044909596, 0.04211430251598358, -0.0004913033917546272, -0.015484986826777458, -0.017611512914299965, -0.011501481756567955, 0.06232472509145737, 0.054849546402692795, 0.010298287495970726, -0.052064135670661926, -0.02560739777982235, -0.011193598620593548, 0.01740480400621891, -0.007553401868790388, -0.03374568745493889, 0.01913359761238098, 0.008890959434211254, -0.007236302364617586, -0.008382899686694145, -0.003193506272509694, -0.006265317089855671, 0.014691509306430817, 0.037227123975753784, 0.08961044251918793, 0.018143218010663986, -0.032435983419418335, 0.017150340601801872, -0.011706368066370487, -0.054315198212862015, 0.011734263971447945, 0.021045159548521042, 0.007503490895032883, -0.031064799055457115, 0.05192514881491661, -0.009204481728374958, -0.014752655290067196, 0.019788071513175964, -0.0013760440051555634, 0.010094909928739071, -0.008049651980400085, -0.10137107223272324, -0.02650507353246212, 0.04436933249235153, -0.023493720218539238, -0.01509707048535347, -0.07740958034992218, 0.04033627733588219, 0.024646729230880737, 0.07766671478748322, -0.013247888535261154, -0.01194378174841404, -0.020475570112466812, 0.008502542041242123, 0.011975065805017948, -0.002020094310864806, -0.06189226731657982, 0.0032243228051811457, -0.06483094394207001, 0.004606893286108971, -0.04482622072100639, 0.07320530712604523, 0.06439413875341415, 0.03857078403234482, -0.017388034611940384, 0.07760608196258545, -0.00793195329606533, -0.02083747461438179, 0.019430287182331085, 0.02753935009241104, -0.028644448146224022, 0.06153516843914986, -0.007305511739104986, 0.022790243849158287, 0.013079420663416386, 0.007369436789304018, 0.028944138437509537, -0.03723977133631706, 0.06368492543697357, 0.05986090004444122, -0.012140494771301746, -0.008030956611037254, -0.034617140889167786, 0.01094982773065567, -0.0005614093970507383, -0.050280578434467316, -0.02341865934431553, 0.005913689266890287, 0.004978499375283718, -0.021155524998903275, 0.024826154112815857, 0.008655071258544922, 0.027564628049731255, -0.012993275187909603, -0.0346423014998436, -0.01679760031402111, -0.05032157525420189, 0.03663889691233635, -0.005762520246207714, -0.05685051158070564, 0.02817988395690918, 0.03806215524673462, 0.026771672070026398, -0.014386361464858055, -0.0019175371853634715, 0.014938155189156532, 0.0379677377641201, 0.004307340830564499, -0.02034398727118969, 0.06668595969676971, 0.060376863926649094, 0.01460382342338562, 0.041248779743909836, 0.021098867058753967, -0.008549184538424015, -0.0077601224184036255, 0.020031947642564774, -0.007888070307672024, 0.00013472292630467564, 0.015816589817404747, 0.0015525399940088391, -0.005001355893909931, 0.028878750279545784, -0.02742570824921131, 0.04136398434638977, -0.0348498560488224, 0.03892839327454567, 0.04349235072731972, -0.0002536277170293033, 0.011016841046512127, 0.04397302120923996, 0.000631247996352613, 0.03541475534439087, -0.007261328864842653, -0.003813334973528981, -0.04422139748930931, 0.032713714987039566, 0.03031747043132782, 0.019183482974767685, -0.08310849964618683, -0.016807787120342255, 0.04323052987456322, 0.010099796578288078, 0.02254454791545868, -0.006580590270459652, -0.007168937474489212, -0.014816638082265854, 0.025084644556045532, -0.006648198701441288, 0.016236139461398125, -0.007201860658824444, 0.013726404868066311, 0.027680283412337303, 0.03163312375545502, 0.023283028975129128, -0.02572379633784294, 0.049844227731227875, -0.009422482922673225, 0.015803083777427673, 0.018388161435723305, -0.01875513419508934, 0.03258595988154411, 0.0005596966948360205, 0.02550986222922802, 0.028422299772500992, -0.024298230186104774, 0.036528654396533966, 0.003710147924721241, -0.009797276929020882, 0.007725859060883522, -0.014016767032444477, -0.013135625049471855, -0.03474855795502663, 0.009563954547047615, -0.028067266568541527, 0.0003432397497817874, -0.026456937193870544, 0.022482186555862427, -0.003014101181179285, -0.0076922099106013775, 0.03823362663388252, -0.00008720330515643582, 0.05362767353653908, -0.016510529443621635, -0.009818405844271183, -0.029448792338371277, -0.019873658195137978, -0.0042788321152329445, 0.0012823486467823386, -0.08130316436290741, -0.0007103660027496517, -0.02593732811510563, -0.031793832778930664, 0.061900634318590164, -0.03021676279604435, 0.022187083959579468, 0.005027199629694223, -0.0055857254192233086, -0.08044478297233582, -0.03208747133612633, 0.008719202131032944, 0.016968443989753723, -0.05293137580156326, -0.030609287321567535, 0.027133364230394363, -0.04538334906101227, 0.0016950819408521056, 0.0322524830698967, -0.04301748424768448, -0.023193636909127235, 0.003945054952055216, -0.007425461895763874, 0.035861991345882416, -0.005742883309721947, 0.038479115813970566, 0.037415094673633575, -0.017833245918154716, -0.02387944795191288, -0.050218433141708374, -0.05015765503048897, 0.043010011315345764, 0.002258451422676444, 0.040766846388578415, 0.005601691547781229, -0.021282104775309563, 0.05447523295879364, 0.004986884538084269, -0.07102631777524948, 0.04888887330889702, 0.0005502196145243943, -0.017720654606819153, -0.027963409200310707, 0.007678469177335501, 0.025811558589339256, 0.02844594605267048, 0.0023849245626479387, 0.005618134047836065, 0.018190080299973488, 0.0418720543384552, -0.04838486760854721, 0.006898350547999144, 0.015779215842485428, -0.005337955895811319, -0.0024187592789530754, 0.07089624553918839, 0.008465206250548363, -0.03531213477253914, 0.04572589322924614, -0.017899220809340477, 0.012128841131925583, 0.032225366681814194, -0.0848623514175415, 0.041593585163354874, 0.04209262877702713, 0.023727107793092728, -0.04292232543230057, 0.019014017656445503, 0.013681570999324322, -0.01016085222363472, 0.020473847165703773, 0.05168186128139496, 0.048303451389074326, -0.015333788469433784, -0.014966927468776703, 0.02542952261865139, -0.0030656978487968445, 0.007623453624546528, -0.01812705397605896, 0.007276165299117565, -0.000037679954402847216, -0.007422981318086386, 0.003993762191385031, -0.041301220655441284, 0.04150494933128357, 0.01655283384025097, 0.028186481446027756, 0.020481303334236145, -0.035411491990089417, 0.026560194790363312, -0.030081771314144135, 0.007721062283962965, -0.0037953618448227644, 0.051373761147260666, -0.025118552148342133, 0.04203732684254646, -0.005645431578159332, 0.01642189361155033, 0.01976885087788105, -0.008660943247377872, -0.04215644299983978, 0.01906123012304306, -0.019630897790193558, -0.047895532101392746, 0.024607328698039055, 0.0013363308971747756, -0.00008016417268663645, -0.024175627157092094, -0.02386418916285038, 0.007176211103796959, -0.012705429457128048, -0.046032000333070755, -0.0034874286502599716, -0.04686615243554115, 0.017468111589550972, 0.000018240751160192303, 0.06217784434556961, 0.024606190621852875, -0.06897669285535812, -0.0041587776504457, 0.046903710812330246, -0.01630299538373947, -0.020998205989599228, 0.006696728523820639, 0.00042961747385561466, 0.0027245329692959785, 0.019056392833590508, 0.015270432457327843, -0.0034337984398007393, 0.05787448212504387, -0.00948470737785101, -0.012036836706101894, 0.02987050823867321, -0.007213730830699205, -0.023372648283839226, -0.012682288885116577, -0.02881055697798729, 0.025739647448062897, -0.006657291203737259, 0.08611241728067398, 0.014044924639165401, 0.014023207128047943, -0.001287361141294241, -0.004742141347378492, -0.018283434212207794, 0.053345005959272385, 0.007929898798465729, 0.0034102341160178185, -0.012479305267333984, -0.05996242165565491, -0.007745981682091951, -0.00024870873312465847, -0.006391711067408323, 0.021655797958374023, 0.016331816092133522, -0.035206299275159836, -0.000190884864423424, 0.017279401421546936, 0.02027260884642601, -0.014760024845600128, 0.0196384210139513, -0.007916372269392014, 0.06770437210798264, -0.0003879982396028936, -0.021714920178055763, 0.037549469619989395, -0.009421974420547485, 0.042181406170129776, 0.023892126977443695, -0.02069464698433876, -0.05927681177854538, -0.007351426873356104, -0.0008866771240718663, 0.008962977677583694, -0.047119323164224625, 0.021724380552768707, -0.056540876626968384, -0.0018094872357323766, 0.00553619721904397, -0.04784407466650009, 0.025158608332276344, 0.0018107666401192546, 0.013630903325974941, -0.019637268036603928, -0.02703898400068283, -0.0045379591174423695, 0.010558384470641613, 0.009959707036614418, 0.022404909133911133, -0.030846374109387398, -0.0009548299130983651, 0.006168997846543789, -0.022131042554974556, 0.04009805992245674, 0.05479345843195915, -0.015225948765873909, -0.010358115658164024, 0.024498049169778824, 0.037892844527959824, -0.017036406323313713, -0.0488288588821888, 0.009476077742874622, -0.000128908985061571, 0.006486827973276377, 0.03343033790588379, -0.08442586660385132, -0.015666015446186066, 0.006921572610735893, 0.017984185367822647, -0.02708267606794834, -0.037945326417684555, -0.032709937542676926, 0.06396880000829697, 0.029264817014336586, -0.03247380256652832, 0.05803162604570389, 0.018458358943462372, -0.020349601283669472, 0.025009959936141968, -0.04160138592123985, 0.03636922314763069, -0.006783406250178814, -0.0009075631969608366, -0.04257335513830185, 0.004061098676174879, -0.029130946844816208, 0.05301907658576965, -0.018620705232024193, 0.047956060618162155, -0.03631307929754257, -0.013599894009530544, 0.009242772124707699, 0.024292875081300735, 0.02386513352394104, 0.012020712718367577, -0.014965319074690342, 0.04203857108950615, 0.004194635897874832, -0.01684989035129547, 0.013922463171184063, 0.0009636975009925663, -0.002640899270772934, 0.03932114318013191, -0.02148643508553505, 0.022800536826252937, -0.041906099766492844, -0.029907535761594772, 0.001518575823865831, -0.062176432460546494, 0.008318407461047173, 0.007382525596767664, -0.0014300689799711108, 0.03538190573453903, -0.04188724607229233, -0.045357901602983475, -0.0027685381937772036, -0.018295858055353165, 0.006510801147669554, -0.03621551766991615, 0.02311251126229763, 0.0023973463103175163, 0.02168426290154457, -0.0482320562005043, -0.04429560527205467, 0.0033040603157132864, -0.016017213463783264, -0.019590875133872032, -0.004624797031283379, 0.010193457826972008, -0.006862070877104998, -0.0200833510607481, 0.025301681831479073, 0.05137500539422035, 0.007838024757802486, -0.019853588193655014, 0.00635427376255393, 0.03405867889523506, 0.02778100036084652, -0.00822257436811924, -0.014342648908495903, -0.007672657258808613, 0.01605047658085823, -0.020239392295479774, -0.006598781328648329, 0.05786193907260895, -0.010817875154316425, -0.010864763520658016, -0.007045383099466562, 0.007697824388742447, 0.04878056421875954, -0.003744271816685796, -0.027423057705163956, -0.010167313739657402, 0.008607365190982819, -0.03590291365981102, -0.024219807237386703, 0.03327328711748123, -0.01767263188958168, 0.010118833743035793, 0.004385192878544331, -0.008560077287256718, -0.02920381724834442, -0.05925367772579193, -0.023926133289933205, 0.02393772080540657, 0.01515724416822195, 0.021288501098752022, 0.08086613565683365, 0.009224043227732182, 0.046150341629981995, 0.006769676227122545, -0.024433277547359467, 0.0012687542475759983, 0.00821349211037159, 0.006776722613722086, -0.024864647537469864, -0.011021285317838192, -0.021725265309214592, -0.04770055413246155, -0.06126350909471512, 0.06873786449432373, 0.046892471611499786, -0.0496164932847023, 0.029002346098423004, 0.037088971585035324, 0.020923197269439697, -0.005925467237830162, -0.02407626248896122, 0.009794117882847786, -0.0006276433705352247, -0.0010381429456174374, 0.04973272606730461, -0.05284860357642174, -0.047248098999261856, 0.04358452558517456, 0.049493834376335144, -0.03702792152762413, 0.026698371395468712, 0.04120662063360214, 0.02292695641517639, -0.01680522970855236, -0.012636312283575535, -0.04149813577532768, 0.03405681252479553, -0.020473826676607132, 0.08192244172096252, 0.03585199639201164, 0.006932437885552645, 0.014749039895832539, 0.042780835181474686, 0.007168891374021769, -0.06731927394866943, -0.041846275329589844, -0.02201813831925392, 0.041456177830696106, 0.018346793949604034, -0.00027029996272176504, -0.029687002301216125, 0.005693110637366772, 0.03585279360413551, -0.002794153057038784, 0.019822802394628525, 0.00821099616587162, -0.0470707081258297, -0.01943107321858406, -0.006126157473772764, -0.04709543287754059, 0.03598817065358162, -0.028974616900086403, -0.04806654900312424, 0.029514450579881668, -0.005201964173465967, 0.05239935219287872, 0.03003218211233616, 0.05133724957704544, 0.01992459036409855, 0.09812016040086746, -0.011779704131186008, 0.005774063058197498, -0.013481741771101952, 0.03602994978427887, 0.1470964401960373, 0.027872785925865173, -0.01722646690905094, -0.033987242728471756, 0.0037792150396853685, 0.033548254519701004, -0.012702497653663158, -0.01462809182703495, -0.019153662025928497, 0.027234070003032684, 0.03307178616523743, -0.01157762948423624, 0.03604479506611824, -0.007017551455646753, -0.003075668588280678, 0.014582237228751183, -0.00378328375518322, -0.04410975053906441, -0.01490710023790598, -0.009204660542309284, 0.02475704811513424, -0.017215518280863762, -0.009966365993022919, -0.019905872642993927, 0.011042073369026184, 0.01921785995364189, -0.04783444479107857, -0.04428555816411972, 0.04825519397854805, 0.03628234565258026, -0.0250044334679842, -0.005567410495132208, 0.007544530555605888, -0.004666259046643972, -0.026182077825069427, 0.02317744866013527, 0.021170014515519142, -0.007998047396540642, -0.00048466285807080567, 0.033829718828201294, -0.012900064699351788, -0.016571633517742157, 0.046394385397434235, -0.01443373505026102, -0.050969623029232025, 0.0028966995887458324, -0.03937646746635437, 0.00019599949882831424, -0.00231081061065197, -0.002892283722758293, -0.007302111946046352, -0.005185496062040329, -0.013378183357417583, -0.062114473432302475, -0.01811637356877327, -0.01064365915954113, 0.036973726004362106, -0.028876634314656258, -0.026213264092803, -0.05611865967512131, -0.013694857247173786, -0.01631993241608143, -0.014016612432897091, -0.013165131211280823, -0.004587429575622082, 0.03821268677711487, 0.02212640829384327, 0.0015773598570376635, -0.03283560276031494, -0.0013213215861469507, -0.004337464924901724, -0.010095485486090183, -0.03073262982070446, -0.03168061375617981, 0.015075632371008396, 0.020110536366701126, 0.058435168117284775, -0.009721659123897552, -0.00487681245431304, -0.0066216387785971165, -0.0611887201666832, 0.0064104050397872925, 0.02583528310060501, -0.029160600155591965, 0.016779132187366486, 0.018421005457639694, 0.0540812611579895, 0.009483883157372475, -0.03543601185083389, 0.05220703408122063, 0.010225057601928711, -0.014981978572905064, 0.040453940629959106, -0.02134643867611885, 0.021003665402531624, 0.01023171842098236, -0.05565822124481201, 0.008942708373069763, -0.013501147739589214, 0.032887618988752365, 0.031590234488248825, 0.0284282136708498, -0.0008851877064444125, -0.00979902409017086, -0.008085286244750023, -0.013881605118513107, 0.0008971926290541887, -0.027751076966524124, -0.005043443292379379, 0.05749117210507393, -0.0010426915250718594, -0.055391520261764526, -0.057045307010412216, -0.02433578483760357, -0.019451536238193512, -0.000549030548427254, 0.011398171074688435, -0.03301709145307541, 0.009608275257050991, -0.01723395101726055, -0.013216371648013592, -0.026621833443641663, 0.0029193994123488665, -0.005419296678155661, 0.013051173649728298, 0.027879031375050545, 0.026659352704882622, -0.03864916041493416, -0.003923493903130293, -0.01951979473233223, 0.0028111629653722048, 0.03416568785905838, 0.0224518571048975, 0.005991763900965452, -0.05393923819065094, 0.021873166784644127, -0.029565827921032906, 0.06876000761985779, -0.039447035640478134, 0.00357634574174881, 0.02371061034500599, -0.044275637716054916, -0.039150580763816833, -0.012679483741521835, -0.011541004292666912, 0.016779744997620583, 0.02149454690515995, 0.026751568540930748, -0.009931047447025776, 0.049361828714609146, -0.05765940621495247, 0.009473909623920918, -0.016452187672257423, -0.04921337962150574, -0.047709014266729355, -0.051472246646881104, -0.02091275341808796, -0.05634789541363716, -0.0014600546564906836, 0.07814596593379974, 0.0686328336596489, -0.0336957648396492, -0.027027221396565437, 0.019490428268909454, 0.005373111926019192, -0.002219534246250987, 0.03394065052270889, 0.036703646183013916, 0.023173974826931953, 0.05525391176342964, -0.026734506711363792, 0.004177967552095652, 0.03878319263458252, 0.03934112936258316, -0.09347537159919739, -0.040533360093832016, -0.006977532524615526, 0.00035626208409667015, 0.010630549862980843, -0.041551295667886734, -0.0074247210286557674, 0.01735754869878292, -0.0578560009598732, -0.013881050981581211, -0.01695537194609642, 0.0024596021976321936, -0.025469636544585228, -0.007846429944038391, -0.021597569808363914, 0.04284569248557091, 0.03600649908185005, 0.03573794662952423, 0.010698987171053886, 0.011367491446435452, -0.026418669149279594, -0.010877357795834541, 0.008564876392483711, 0.029215101152658463, 0.00971118826419115, -0.0689193606376648, 0.059593312442302704, -0.025545120239257812, -0.059178002178668976, 0.059683822095394135, -0.06193254515528679, -0.030943123623728752, -0.009776459075510502, -0.015258568339049816, -0.01844426989555359, 0.021512355655431747, 0.02530800551176071, -0.018958652392029762, -0.013813367113471031, -0.016285855323076248, 0.02166902832686901, 0.012960520572960377, 0.021440990269184113, -0.021539926528930664, 0.04020964726805687, -0.03036869876086712, -0.0430636927485466, 0.049133364111185074, -0.016805943101644516, 0.0019838290754705667, 0.017558777704834938, -0.0017207571072503924, -0.01542497705668211, -0.06038736179471016, 0.005976133048534393, -0.03576289489865303, -0.022923802956938744, 0.021652737632393837, 0.012451901100575924, 0.02356770820915699, -0.0072465138509869576, 0.00368509441614151, -0.010675860568881035, 0.010740881785750389, 0.024935351684689522, -0.0042394110932946205, -0.07149352878332138, 0.002046135952696204, 0.013076512143015862, -0.03790378198027611, -0.015770860016345978, -0.055290576070547104, -0.046008478850126266, 0.062395527958869934, 0.04821990057826042, -0.014244567602872849, -0.005109572783112526, -0.03675748407840729, -0.021016526967287064, -0.07435127347707748, 0.01782790757715702, 0.019037548452615738, 0.011562393978238106, -0.04561237990856171, 0.0005302726058289409, 0.016672618687152863, 0.0008223751210607588, 0.04854624345898628, -0.006331395823508501, -0.02523382566869259, 0.003155320882797241, -0.026996176689863205, 0.03294704481959343, -0.015506766736507416, -0.0036849959287792444, 0.01271637063473463, -0.006802082993090153, -0.013865888118743896, -0.013870740309357643, -0.04756098985671997, 0.016780361533164978, 0.014697128906846046, -0.02145424298942089, 0.03668878600001335, -0.0022995388135313988, -0.020672494545578957, 0.025582535192370415, 0.01588757149875164, 0.0017701098695397377, 0.03911877050995827, -0.04651400446891785, 0.009922548197209835, 0.0617840439081192, -0.013793263584375381, -0.03908020257949829, -0.009942748583853245, -0.0022933410946279764, -0.009142059832811356, -0.040329206734895706, -0.026817893609404564, 0.049412671476602554, -0.04950175806879997, 0.018570538610219955, 0.061460986733436584, -0.037379566580057144, -0.015819359570741653, 0.031011659651994705, 0.0021283503156155348, 0.04073556885123253, -0.013331441208720207, 0.039131950587034225, 0.02558092586696148, -0.01854678802192211, 0.0284565482288599, 0.03444908559322357, 0.04282042011618614, 0.0008796464535407722, -0.009877015836536884, 0.0007612350163981318, -0.02146276831626892, 0.04524581879377365, 0.0023217902053147554, 0.015600866638123989, -0.059903789311647415, -0.011689918115735054, 0.052899863570928574, 0.014655116014182568, -0.0030575518030673265, 0.04359300807118416, -0.015471342019736767, 0.08247260004281998, -0.023771824315190315, 0.010827177204191685, -0.018640335649251938, 0.0021500687580555677, -0.004062167834490538, -0.01772267185151577, -0.015324680134654045, 0.021469447761774063, -0.02373918704688549, 0.012763083912432194, -0.04747036471962929, -0.012683878652751446, 0.05026685819029808, -0.06335365772247314, -0.0026217480190098286, -0.01344904862344265, -0.022774584591388702, -0.0160665400326252, -0.010944748297333717, 0.003955964930355549, -0.019131481647491455, 0.041949667036533356, 0.024940770119428635, -0.011363629251718521, -0.04652266949415207, -0.03254281356930733, 0.018944278359413147, 0.0615299716591835, -0.03327524662017822, -0.030428115278482437, -0.008050200529396534, -0.0090253334492445, 0.003642602823674679, 0.007027756422758102 ]
<p>Are Cartan structural equations equivalent to Einstein's equations $$G_{\mu\nu}=T_{\mu\nu}$$ and why (in the case of torsionless geometries, of course)? Does it also apply with a non-null cosmological constant?</p>
8,297
[ -0.02050885558128357, -0.015568653121590614, -0.028716592118144035, -0.05215747281908989, 0.02923254854977131, 0.027291035279631615, -0.04735764116048813, -0.01286400482058525, -0.012612126767635345, -0.05949331820011139, -0.012060471810400486, 0.0157939326018095, 0.04026605933904648, -0.006233842112123966, -0.007697298191487789, 0.010333158075809479, -0.058222539722919464, 0.043010711669921875, -0.031329523772001266, -0.05606875196099281, 0.013642295263707638, 0.025517983362078667, -0.017080482095479965, -0.0003752626071218401, -0.008962723426520824, 0.03217930719256401, 0.03321618214249611, -0.0037649390287697315, 0.017591150477528572, 0.04315046966075897, -0.032239947468042374, 0.0022885920479893684, -0.027577539905905724, 0.040461912751197815, 0.003437898587435484, -0.02786989137530327, -0.008207797072827816, -0.017267003655433655, -0.020011095330119133, -0.010052142664790154, -0.06733225286006927, -0.03163008764386177, -0.04653538763523102, 0.01977093145251274, 0.0013538026250898838, 0.02471891976892948, -0.018258729949593544, 0.029958507046103477, 0.053800877183675766, -0.04307781159877777, 0.10147924721240997, 0.005118730012327433, 0.003395695937797427, 0.019473163411021233, -0.03258269280195236, -0.0032427061814814806, 0.06454464793205261, 0.048760440200567245, -0.019972896203398705, -0.03345310315489769, -0.017622536048293114, -0.01757579855620861, 0.028467053547501564, -0.0327676497399807, 0.020482337102293968, 0.049029506742954254, 0.0022992424201220274, 0.021217700093984604, 0.027264408767223358, -0.012950252741575241, -0.01976555399596691, 0.00796111673116684, 0.0112503282725811, -0.015520147047936916, -0.02223222330212593, -0.004991361405700445, -0.0023776127491146326, -0.0026810658164322376, 0.031232036650180817, 0.04913454130291939, -0.026345625519752502, -0.005808240734040737, 0.032368361949920654, 0.015405393205583096, -0.020437944680452347, 0.005038426723331213, 0.05499039962887764, -0.022486064583063126, 0.028190776705741882, 0.029778005555272102, 0.016682066023349762, -0.03545590490102768, 0.05196160450577736, -0.033692773431539536, -0.025169575586915016, 0.017341729253530502, 0.009963170625269413, 0.01678645610809326, 0.016836779192090034, -0.012915818020701408, -0.006544818170368671, -0.005960042588412762, -0.032901961356401443, 0.08359454572200775, 0.00903345923870802, -0.01849474012851715, -0.013037296012043953, -0.004881916102021933, -0.03081262670457363, 0.013773877173662186, -0.017035475000739098, -0.008768650703132153, -0.05389058217406273, 0.011070090346038342, 0.04984299838542938, -0.0126132657751441, 0.02139274775981903, -0.05663208290934563, 0.05136578902602196, 0.07310407608747482, 0.0676211342215538, 0.011252354830503464, 0.0053438711911439896, -0.021210279315710068, -0.05874250456690788, -0.0030989297665655613, 0.04172457754611969, -0.0026970382314175367, -0.004245331045240164, -0.006085444241762161, 0.03226735070347786, -0.0351596437394619, 0.011343535035848618, 0.009248028509318829, 0.04103868082165718, 0.015015476383268833, -0.06062900647521019, -0.07149135321378708, 0.026774222031235695, 0.0062563456594944, -0.025047168135643005, -0.03239170089364052, -0.010333087295293808, 0.0175411868840456, 0.08170667290687561, 0.033255502581596375, 0.006662093102931976, 0.026972908526659012, 0.05205613002181053, -0.019746145233511925, -0.04176190868020058, -0.012088336981832981, -0.002146057551726699, -0.04049878567457199, -0.04067793861031532, -0.07885634899139404, 0.014040034264326096, 0.03532193973660469, -0.011630821041762829, -0.008785335347056389, 0.0739748477935791, -0.008848934434354305, 0.00870368629693985, 0.02609843946993351, -0.02326776087284088, -0.026571879163384438, 0.026063520461320877, -0.007299347314983606, 0.0012239821953698993, 0.0377558134496212, 0.011881259270012379, 0.010215953923761845, 0.03021678887307644, 0.022000446915626526, 0.004636690486222506, -0.03228259086608887, -0.017666852101683617, -0.006032448261976242, 0.0043098218739032745, 0.040731191635131836, -0.009003179147839546, -0.015878699719905853, -0.0025198161602020264, -0.010456533171236515, -0.016351871192455292, 0.02232297882437706, -0.008218162693083286, -0.013450725935399532, 0.01604391634464264, -0.04011964797973633, 0.03207293525338173, -0.07326661050319672, -0.009734872728586197, 0.016846656799316406, 0.001051020808517933, 0.020621076226234436, 0.03293026238679886, 0.0007417068118229508, -0.033157024532556534, -0.02827915921807289, 0.001921244664117694, 0.04221638664603233, -0.033078428357839584, -0.010474652983248234, 0.024895256385207176, 0.008101875893771648, 0.056794799864292145, -0.042553361505270004, 0.0328998938202858, -0.034310631453990936, -0.02305424027144909, 0.01754836179316044, 0.007764137350022793, 0.020674895495176315, -0.04809204116463661, 0.003706712508574128, 0.005403539165854454, -0.009090707637369633, -0.01736249215900898, 0.08812662214040756, -0.05979225039482117, 0.04437527433037758, 0.04420514032244682, 0.021867871284484863, 0.016170859336853027, 0.07514548301696777, 0.00015933338727336377, 0.04898354411125183, -0.02190844714641571, -0.024016790091991425, -0.027304871007800102, -0.034081511199474335, 0.0414157472550869, 0.05751240625977516, -0.04100456461310387, 0.017705747857689857, 0.03081337735056877, 0.05209359526634216, 0.007873035036027431, 0.012547768652439117, -0.03527316078543663, -0.06614932417869568, 0.011175709776580334, -0.004982633050531149, 0.01988328993320465, 0.0339495986700058, 0.0008640720043331385, 0.03291887044906616, -0.0027989791706204414, -0.009111089631915092, 0.011540072038769722, 0.03474265709519386, -0.0037867757491767406, -0.0543803833425045, 0.03301331400871277, 0.000001782928279681073, 0.03957377374172211, -0.012086382135748863, 0.038676727563142776, 0.04288451746106148, 0.0025629429146647453, -0.03526157885789871, -0.020768336951732635, 0.01175445131957531, 0.00639327522367239, -0.0112618962302804, 0.007404876407235861, -0.032636839896440506, 0.021275026723742485, -0.023094112053513527, -0.017557337880134583, -0.0053809997625648975, -0.0355369858443737, -0.021556932479143143, -0.002347636967897415, -0.006829246412962675, 0.004766563884913921, 0.05135020241141319, -0.031957224011421204, -0.020966865122318268, 0.034761425107717514, 0.000650041620247066, -0.013925393112003803, 0.02682391367852688, -0.037321705371141434, 0.036774590611457825, -0.0037038493901491165, -0.014015539549291134, 0.009943941608071327, -0.020732440054416656, 0.02610832080245018, -0.006834517698734999, -0.01604781672358513, -0.04279540479183197, -0.03461699187755585, -0.006518240552395582, -0.006162725389003754, -0.028748026117682457, 0.0389232374727726, 0.04433860257267952, 0.014077316038310528, -0.028151201084256172, -0.01377788931131363, -0.040245190262794495, -0.06613617390394211, -0.017323030158877373, 0.034320127218961716, -0.010560735128819942, -0.042562417685985565, 0.026730844751000404, 0.0440225750207901, -0.05001591891050339, 0.014630681835114956, -0.07487105578184128, -0.024609969928860664, 0.06682631373405457, -0.014071906916797161, 0.044694073498249054, 0.049873270094394684, -0.04457151144742966, 0.07953929156064987, 0.03675992786884308, -0.03066379576921463, -0.023966435343027115, -0.006977507378906012, 0.011030834168195724, -0.05006388574838638, -0.006987873464822769, 0.003473128192126751, 0.03439553827047348, 0.026950282976031303, 0.07453971356153488, 0.005450870841741562, -0.009896655566990376, 0.0166432186961174, -0.007229403592646122, -0.020155424252152443, 0.013343232683837414, 0.00043525989167392254, 0.028212284669280052, 0.007989942096173763, -0.013952385634183884, 0.017985345795750618, 0.0400577113032341, 0.04010872542858124, 0.0035173874348402023, -0.06111876294016838, 0.058099690824747086, -0.0085999621078372, 0.005418318789452314, -0.01879214309155941, 0.029066652059555054, -0.008537398651242256, 0.003332264721393585, 0.001404044684022665, 0.03366050496697426, 0.04467102140188217, -0.009466179646551609, 0.023338304832577705, 0.012409849092364311, 0.008164550177752972, -0.019692493602633476, 0.018337396904826164, 0.010113178752362728, -0.025491084903478622, 0.03058929741382599, -0.010792550630867481, 0.00965455174446106, 0.061516713351011276, 0.036018006503582, 0.011509712785482407, 0.004175534006208181, -0.029137728735804558, 0.00263129360973835, -0.07271674275398254, 0.012629000470042229, -0.03181371092796326, 0.00897134281694889, 0.008380589075386524, 0.018542110919952393, 0.008110089227557182, -0.003452578792348504, 0.012317153625190258, 0.01075457688421011, -0.07382556796073914, 0.006843442562967539, -0.06474877893924713, 0.015096047893166542, 0.013306532986462116, 0.007773080840706825, -0.012569529004395008, -0.00955723412334919, -0.022604037076234818, -0.043990544974803925, 0.008210933767259121, -0.07516607642173767, 0.017965856939554214, -0.05224604904651642, -0.050428036600351334, 0.013270662166178226, 0.043655842542648315, 0.041206344962120056, -0.02675880305469036, -0.014450530521571636, 0.05441245436668396, -0.013191932812333107, -0.0037518262397497892, -0.01977795548737049, 0.032915666699409485, -0.018824469298124313, 0.009188337251543999, 0.016009647399187088, 0.023674940690398216, -0.031394120305776596, 0.010575265623629093, 0.03956284746527672, 0.04578288644552231, 0.002075563184916973, -0.006490983068943024, -0.040962327271699905, -0.053079377859830856, -0.0431547649204731, -0.005026682745665312, 0.03694188967347145, 0.007600190117955208, -0.03379444032907486, 0.04411868378520012, 0.002789346734061837, 0.012982940301299095, 0.04752079397439957, 0.058074951171875, 0.02928880788385868, -0.051700666546821594, -0.05398830771446228, -0.03362207114696503, -0.005698824767023325, 0.00937190093100071, 0.032723091542720795, -0.01598796434700489, -0.05701971426606178, 0.022110113874077797, -0.0009655219037085772, -0.009749694727361202, -0.0192724522203207, -0.03219327703118324, 0.02889798767864704, 0.013506476767361164, 0.015433037653565407, 0.017253097146749496, 0.012987225316464901, 0.05299573391675949, 0.022856449708342552, 0.009639449417591095, -0.004888264462351799, -0.06335243582725525, 0.017117410898208618, -0.002486105775460601, -0.008865738287568092, -0.010791744105517864, -0.03942922502756119, -0.06503904610872269, 0.0036623284686356783, 0.04605333134531975, -0.028931329026818275, -0.00006991754344198853, 0.013472146354615688, 0.004507933743298054, -0.022516194730997086, 0.012604821473360062, -0.022397726774215698, 0.032738104462623596, -0.0012928229989483953, -0.020976880565285683, -0.047774702310562134, 0.026511818170547485, -0.01667868345975876, 0.03765309602022171, -0.005976102314889431, 0.02264823019504547, 0.049923524260520935, -0.00006390491762431338, -0.003943874500691891, 0.021435923874378204, 0.01456843689084053, -0.06753911823034286, 0.002533902879804373, 0.026307279244065285, -0.028060393407940865, -0.004075715783983469, -0.019749680534005165, -0.015690529718995094, 0.037758611142635345, 0.008260981179773808, 0.011600579135119915, 0.055271558463573456, -0.054093148559331894, 0.020714040845632553, 0.026042897254228592, -0.026763012632727623, 0.008983866311609745, -0.0005980145069770515, 0.0004882045614067465, -0.02711714617908001, -0.04638933762907982, 0.03340870141983032, -0.06961700320243835, -0.029484782367944717, 0.006030420307070017, 0.015222670510411263, -0.026252930983901024, 0.03301477059721947, -0.0004152352921664715, 0.03137805685400963, -0.0003785468579735607, -0.0021017855033278465, -0.020626327022910118, 0.02615518867969513, 0.01663108356297016, -0.006925278343260288, 0.017041485756635666, 0.00635925866663456, 0.03133869171142578, -0.039864279329776764, 0.014880668371915817, 0.0017207321943715215, -0.02288079634308815, 0.024815700948238373, 0.02174830064177513, 0.011547952890396118, -0.03143860772252083, -0.006358987186104059, 0.04073137789964676, -0.011628616601228714, 0.03649294003844261, -0.010805228725075722, -0.013710606843233109, 0.035452865064144135, -0.015557311475276947, -0.022381849586963654, 0.0076990132220089436, -0.0071751209907233715, 0.02741805650293827, -0.023425137624144554, 0.01681840792298317, 0.02776559442281723, -0.0020096830558031797, -0.09900201112031937, -0.008062295615673065, 0.02594446949660778, 0.0071916705928742886, -0.022027311846613884, 0.009491337463259697, 0.005652164109051228, -0.05968448147177696, -0.006816482171416283, -0.006760132499039173, 0.0798303559422493, -0.03004608303308487, -0.008650689385831356, -0.030849020928144455, 0.05600820109248161, 0.0114375539124012, -0.03532898798584938, 0.013957827351987362, 0.016450392082333565, -0.010059227235615253, 0.019968772307038307, 0.0009587969398126006, 0.06358562409877777, -0.006190984044224024, -0.024409297853708267, -0.0443752147257328, -0.030817028135061264, 0.023624684661626816, 0.01461117435246706, -0.018333962187170982, 0.03719708323478699, 0.006864504888653755, -0.03478068858385086, -0.007242504041641951, 0.011180759407579899, -0.009223774075508118, 0.018814969807863235, -0.010883309878408909, -0.012627660296857357, 0.006629190873354673, -0.022744033485651016, 0.06902740150690079, -0.018272412940859795, 0.0050673712976276875, 0.010005967691540718, 0.053517427295446396, 0.020530369132757187, -0.02989882044494152, 0.010752124711871147, -0.006350145675241947, 0.03378627449274063, 0.0011217625578865409, -0.0036994139663875103, 0.02762892283499241, -0.007344607263803482, -0.043821707367897034, -0.054020099341869354, -0.004802427254617214, 0.03901475667953491, 0.08002272248268127, -0.013481220230460167, 0.03537246957421303, 0.004041841719299555, -0.032209500670433044, 0.0012275953777134418, -0.01033126749098301, -0.01595493033528328, 0.012860976159572601, 0.016399994492530823, 0.04173868149518967, -0.05118705704808235, -0.011694078333675861, 0.012839079834520817, 0.05251943692564964, -0.006095288321375847, 0.03564627096056938, 0.001662495662458241, 0.03847800940275192, -0.028653491288423538, -0.019225016236305237, -0.04466425999999046, 0.05411173030734062, -0.017218170687556267, 0.055492497980594635, 0.006710912100970745, 0.0007752969395369291, -0.013043731451034546, 0.04296785220503807, 0.034590862691402435, 0.0024449278134852648, -0.022915108129382133, -0.03996749222278595, 0.03843969851732254, 0.04453318193554878, 0.01230622362345457, 0.0079807685688138, 0.01123184897005558, 0.02678508125245571, -0.018944278359413147, 0.020086517557501793, 0.008816453628242016, -0.032211314886808395, -0.012112106196582317, -0.028472580015659332, -0.026761561632156372, 0.02368440479040146, 0.004691760987043381, -0.01976282335817814, 0.022416219115257263, -0.019569622352719307, -0.0055048200301826, 0.01174341980367899, 0.043685078620910645, -0.019175751134753227, 0.05278380960226059, -0.04310128465294838, -0.016510168090462685, -0.058350320905447006, -0.002373938448727131, 0.1146141067147255, 0.04434217885136604, 0.023766694590449333, -0.06659775972366333, 0.03293253108859062, -0.010608246549963951, -0.00346956355497241, -0.04501837119460106, 0.04089935123920441, 0.003919398877769709, -0.038257747888565063, 0.007034845184534788, 0.08275782316923141, -0.024955103173851967, -0.02746523544192314, 0.06045972555875778, -0.04923679307103157, -0.03297586739063263, -0.008711039088666439, 0.017496054992079735, 0.017519015818834305, -0.014702966436743736, -0.025563443079590797, 0.022042257711291313, 0.0014702081680297852, 0.03337946906685829, -0.02733726054430008, -0.01701052486896515, -0.015859518200159073, 0.003942764829844236, -0.07828821241855621, 0.006008611060678959, -0.00032091495813801885, -0.03443242609500885, -0.03806087002158165, -0.01661696471273899, 0.0006626244285143912, 0.012283342890441418, 0.05993955582380295, 0.030267788097262383, 0.005631367675960064, 0.027157146483659744, 0.000787440687417984, 0.00672684283927083, -0.030455976724624634, 0.017742179334163666, -0.025162164121866226, 0.023963643237948418, -0.01605241559445858, 0.04108915477991104, 0.018697021529078484, -0.01104254275560379, 0.031532369554042816, -0.012470538727939129, -0.024280507117509842, -0.0006853249506093562, -0.016331836581230164, -0.035870328545570374, -0.0038136218208819628, -0.01932976022362709, 0.02567524090409279, 0.002683652099221945, 0.04125244542956352, -0.01073283888399601, -0.004272526130080223, 0.030602501705288887, -0.015742914751172066, 0.06858895719051361, 0.004093113820999861, 0.00010185910650761798, -0.002394511131569743, -0.06069472059607506, -0.022931242361664772, -0.027931759133934975, 0.005472075659781694, 0.0035066124983131886, 0.024344487115740776, -0.011632565408945084, 0.03204349800944328, 0.0053072343580424786, -0.04615795612335205, -0.005493387579917908, -0.017791302874684334, 0.0004702876613009721, -0.006447061896324158, 0.02649294212460518, 0.007257015444338322, 0.01913936622440815, -0.0020180190913379192, 0.03615421801805496, -0.026255030184984207, -0.0041863988153636456, 0.005190643481910229, -0.058730922639369965, -0.01033936720341444, 0.023698903620243073, -0.024785814806818962, -0.02480829693377018, -0.02211800217628479, -0.01638796553015709, 0.02946378104388714, 0.05568873509764671, -0.0017882403917610645, 0.05539606884121895, 0.01625153236091137, -0.02138853445649147, 0.026221230626106262, -0.050455935299396515, 0.029343197122216225, 0.014417778700590134, 0.031644001603126526, -0.023878615349531174, -0.03398718684911728, -0.024498669430613518, -0.010674894787371159, 0.026639752089977264, -0.0047387187369167805, -0.023818906396627426, 0.006457657553255558, -0.021099261939525604, 0.011800171807408333, -0.053314484655857086, -0.0069158561527729034, -0.040217600762844086, 0.029755787923932076, 0.01739172264933586, -0.006310655735433102, 0.029616212472319603, 0.03024297021329403, -0.0439639687538147, -0.023294007405638695, 0.022909311577677727, 0.000252187077421695, -0.021897638216614723, -0.019739756360650063, 0.007082793395966291, -0.0154275419190526, 0.023242151364684105, -0.0027982397004961967, -0.06064571440219879, 0.018573524430394173, -0.00021644230582751334, -0.030569743365049362, 0.023736968636512756, -0.005913509521633387, 0.012200435623526573, 0.02772103250026703, -0.05494173243641853, -0.0009690634906291962, 0.0702618807554245, -0.05886556953191757, 0.0048370445147156715, 0.05419185385107994, -0.036295052617788315, -0.016866303980350494, -0.041198477149009705, 0.040230512619018555, 0.02527689002454281, -0.007899920456111431, 0.025521956384181976, 0.03167000785470009, -0.00391349894925952, 0.0054540797136723995, 0.026307405903935432, -0.04451550543308258, -0.05529263988137245, -0.023431042209267616, 0.0353580042719841, -0.026002727448940277, 0.06666184961795807, -0.03857787698507309, 0.04010554030537605, 0.07363231480121613, 0.0600837878882885, -0.09293314814567566, -0.000600901897996664, 0.03403698652982712, 0.025355814024806023, 0.06407913565635681, -0.05111951008439064, 0.020854799076914787, 0.0023966000881046057, -0.051630351692438126, 0.005915878806263208, -0.03585606813430786, 0.006260199006646872, -0.017745109274983406, -0.03722550719976425, 0.008977219462394714, 0.06304675340652466, 0.03030335158109665, 0.03244918957352638, -0.039382658898830414, 0.03422578424215317, -0.040706440806388855, -0.009570779278874397, -0.032610636204481125, 0.010737380012869835, -0.024664567783474922, -0.031844303011894226, 0.07916906476020813, -0.004061833489686251, -0.03568687289953232, -0.00022892987180966884, 0.018148940056562424, 0.009542861953377724, 0.0017422593664377928, -0.006367586553096771, 0.021856088191270828, 0.007848038338124752, 0.033574461936950684, -0.008894211612641811, -0.027025867253541946, 0.02892220951616764, -0.019183125346899033, 0.04006269946694374, -0.037656791508197784, -0.01804135926067829, -0.02617299184203148, -0.04809695854783058, -0.020069897174835205, 0.013331407681107521, -0.03493700921535492, -0.02456403337419033, -0.02290109172463417, 0.008091465570032597, 0.005682243499904871, -0.0204477459192276, 0.0058903987519443035, -0.04842536523938179, 0.005266895983368158, 0.05989906191825867, -0.00708270026370883, 0.00027838320238515735, 0.036630719900131226, -0.001735989935696125, -0.012051300145685673, 0.0032619612757116556, 0.04659048467874527, 0.017317743971943855, -0.04547947272658348, 0.025152022019028664, 0.0005605020560324192, -0.012657892890274525, 0.004353359341621399, -0.04634492099285126, -0.025013517588377, 0.052128806710243225, -0.001687609008513391, 0.029304638504981995, 0.0036159397568553686, -0.06475049257278442, -0.011363478377461433, -0.055679067969322205, 0.016514956951141357, -0.0046905516646802425, 0.012647991999983788, -0.03139064833521843, -0.010013650171458721, -0.00760931521654129, 0.00920010730624199, 0.061033762991428375, -0.01970748044550419, -0.019587475806474686, 0.04126423969864845, -0.0184593815356493, 0.00476908078417182, -0.03748590871691704, -0.001481511164456606, 0.006613614037632942, -0.014457283541560173, 0.030112607404589653, 0.014000139199197292, -0.01045914925634861, 0.01740350015461445, 0.02716357819736004, -0.035430263727903366, 0.05705209821462631, 0.016346562653779984, -0.017127173021435738, 0.032150112092494965, 0.004927245434373617, -0.012496231123805046, 0.08200761675834656, -0.005452193785458803, 0.010255699045956135, 0.0525149330496788, -0.023896805942058563, -0.017003817483782768, 0.029531802982091904, -0.04343670606613159, -0.026270495727658272, -0.023132380098104477, 0.004391760565340519, 0.0007702233269810677, -0.022120334208011627, 0.011237158440053463, 0.0565345324575901, -0.025226904079318047, -0.008905375376343727, 0.023890946060419083, -0.0019303493900224566, 0.027183230966329575, 0.014145342633128166, 0.006879725493490696, 0.038381099700927734, 0.014645482413470745, 0.038197264075279236, 0.05760052055120468, 0.037879638373851776, 0.011669440194964409, -0.0627405196428299, -0.024475565180182457, -0.04039201885461807, 0.017208052799105644, -0.00619506137445569, 0.051566071808338165, -0.022026805207133293, -0.04786224290728569, -0.0006390275084413588, 0.010090391151607037, 0.042123373597860336, 0.006601467728614807, -0.005485064350068569, 0.0848630890250206, -0.027278808876872063, -0.009221214801073074, -0.028488533571362495, 0.007603259291499853, -0.047886207699775696, 0.03354533761739731, -0.0010348139330744743, 0.025305988267064095, 0.00022475914738606662, -0.02412712574005127, -0.004834531806409359, -0.007160063832998276, 0.0004969920846633613, -0.04120415821671486, -0.009227628819644451, 0.009027577005326748, -0.005694152321666479, 0.01804744079709053, -0.04667074605822563, -0.024041639640927315, -0.00540120666846633, 0.009167295880615711, 0.009393704123795033, 0.01044047437608242, -0.018242813646793365, 0.000009354936992167495, -0.026579950004816055, 0.04039569944143295, -0.08371428400278091, -0.019191136583685875, -0.013281933031976223, 0.014062698930501938, -0.00787843856960535, -0.041787516325712204 ]
<p>Why are the charges of atoms in a molecule not invariant under the rotations of the molecule? </p> <p>My intuition is that the charges should not change under the rotation of the molecule, because their relative positions do not change. But I was told that they can change. </p>
8,298
[ -0.05071123689413071, 0.02364092320203781, -0.0005202043103054166, -0.010265019722282887, 0.03212672099471092, 0.002877744846045971, -0.05176033824682236, 0.013883032836019993, 0.017011556774377823, -0.052281565964221954, 0.07220621407032013, 0.04507242888212204, 0.033587127923965454, 0.04269344359636307, -0.010980992577970028, -0.010178182274103165, -0.004877859260886908, -0.01591588370501995, -0.012807618826627731, 0.033155810087919235, -0.006483913864940405, 0.030008694157004356, 0.012997860088944435, 0.011782118119299412, -0.028521409258246422, 0.027340944856405258, 0.01974082551896572, -0.013076375238597393, 0.06934081763029099, 0.04133612662553787, -0.03654821962118149, -0.024344224482774734, 0.027906347066164017, -0.00017258597654290497, 0.01154649443924427, -0.0074449763633310795, -0.0034859355073422194, -0.01014618668705225, -0.03139125928282738, 0.012353996746242046, -0.037561748176813126, -0.004453527275472879, -0.025045599788427353, 0.04880348965525627, -0.03359846770763397, 0.015035249292850494, -0.0075327628292143345, 0.028263429179787636, 0.06131771579384804, -0.0687689483165741, 0.08418557047843933, 0.008096863515675068, 0.036495618522167206, 0.03781590610742569, -0.01089475117623806, 0.0037703439593315125, 0.05527794361114502, 0.06358635425567627, -0.0355236753821373, -0.02108469232916832, -0.02854268066585064, -0.06981849670410156, 0.0381213054060936, 0.011860854923725128, -0.03180216997861862, 0.002919201273471117, 0.01775044947862625, -0.04938162863254547, 0.04732503741979599, 0.016824470832943916, 0.0003927656798623502, 0.008306560106575489, -0.011532559059560299, -0.028430186212062836, -0.006364457309246063, -0.042026352137327194, 0.02981863170862198, -0.0041651735082268715, 0.051193442195653915, 0.02886282280087471, -0.00027087112539447844, 0.023130089044570923, 0.0319710448384285, 0.002531760837882757, -0.0003095628344453871, -0.04158174619078636, 0.041553325951099396, -0.004178439732640982, 0.026355857029557228, 0.04132053628563881, 0.014636829495429993, 0.0113728828728199, 0.002532976446673274, 0.004924447275698185, 0.014620056375861168, 0.033153388649225235, -0.0016192169860005379, 0.06180848181247711, 0.006554671097546816, 0.01845993474125862, 0.0009384560398757458, -0.00440721632912755, 0.027433695271611214, 0.02496078796684742, -0.01382893230766058, -0.0247843898832798, -0.04126536846160889, 0.008836203254759312, 0.010264239273965359, -0.018975406885147095, -0.02972923405468464, 0.005229103844612837, -0.014088793657720089, 0.011920730583369732, 0.02241532690823078, -0.027019033208489418, -0.008857977576553822, -0.024770576506853104, 0.02442578598856926, 0.05630870163440704, 0.01503548864275217, -0.028121134266257286, -0.008938114158809185, -0.01575528271496296, -0.04269349202513695, -0.011221279390156269, 0.04148982837796211, 0.012005009688436985, -0.027242306619882584, -0.000058436966355657205, 0.01629176177084446, -0.033969614654779434, 0.03666185215115547, -0.02602211758494377, 0.03848531097173691, 0.005451312754303217, -0.116458460688591, -0.04808235913515091, 0.02008865401148796, 0.010668289847671986, -0.02089928463101387, -0.10956304520368576, -0.02143970876932144, 0.020775998011231422, 0.07900287210941315, -0.019375858828425407, -0.01772589236497879, 0.007057830225676298, 0.028131088241934776, 0.011092886328697205, 0.019106032326817513, -0.023677213117480278, 0.015950433909893036, -0.04008565843105316, -0.028583301231265068, -0.046553999185562134, 0.026851342990994453, 0.029972463846206665, 0.018849579617381096, -0.013060410507023335, 0.019336475059390068, -0.035203516483306885, -0.012376035563647747, 0.01648394763469696, 0.0026112578343600035, -0.016074994578957558, 0.06546967476606369, 0.019758673384785652, -0.004484822973608971, 0.03430071473121643, 0.013054552488029003, 0.051026586443185806, -0.03615061938762665, 0.03615998104214668, 0.05928732082247734, -0.02762710489332676, -0.026543445885181427, -0.03201979026198387, 0.0337558388710022, -0.011130566708743572, -0.054015010595321655, -0.02027389220893383, -0.01282312162220478, 0.005750059150159359, 0.00229251547716558, 0.0026734345592558384, -0.013910642825067043, 0.013853101991117, -0.009672424755990505, -0.05438387766480446, 0.003957720939069986, -0.06516129523515701, 0.02070562168955803, -0.01929345168173313, -0.04249226674437523, 0.02963379956781864, 0.044280216097831726, 0.011019141413271427, -0.020841188728809357, -0.017877645790576935, -0.008914177305996418, 0.025035684928297997, -0.008552107028663158, -0.01538305263966322, 0.005692989099770784, 0.050125885754823685, 0.043018829077482224, 0.01717277616262436, -0.00021898580598644912, 0.01529910508543253, -0.02056307904422283, 0.04343218356370926, -0.0005285488441586494, 0.002113866386935115, -0.004655393306165934, -0.00439608795568347, 0.024767275899648666, 0.03048938512802124, 0.0014611883088946342, 0.06603594124317169, -0.006422257982194424, 0.07120481878519058, 0.042737171053886414, -0.02560524269938469, 0.0327155664563179, 0.07502409815788269, 0.00795172993093729, 0.013395193964242935, -0.005915169138461351, -0.050928402692079544, -0.045678675174713135, -0.012224210426211357, 0.021801725029945374, 0.05445321276783943, -0.03783281520009041, 0.0005629322840832174, 0.036743417382240295, 0.04824443906545639, 0.026459187269210815, 0.00013741181464865804, 0.0049521238543093204, -0.06490369886159897, 0.018981996923685074, -0.03722800314426422, 0.03515094518661499, -0.0056026470847427845, 0.02675873413681984, -0.013133102096617222, 0.038202717900276184, 0.0038598773535341024, -0.02394294925034046, 0.03930220380425453, -0.003811843227595091, 0.014303452335298061, 0.03631274029612541, -0.04092709720134735, 0.0027076357509940863, -0.0031365409959107637, 0.018363788723945618, -0.0021708994172513485, -0.0035337875597178936, -0.007436301093548536, -0.024655310437083244, 0.009962612763047218, 0.009915877133607864, -0.0032219630666077137, -0.004552783444523811, -0.0001125460839830339, 0.02103789895772934, -0.044803861528635025, 0.02224436216056347, 0.002479656832292676, 0.007522665895521641, 0.018824290484189987, 0.006401996128261089, 0.04609937220811844, 0.017140517011284828, 0.015657581388950348, -0.024925848469138145, -0.031249240040779114, 0.0012603059876710176, -0.031776633113622665, 0.0068714814260602, 0.03568924963474274, -0.01756683550775051, 0.00997147150337696, -0.03247648850083351, -0.02607767842710018, 0.023041028529405594, -0.010815180838108063, 0.0034188050776720047, 0.0245230533182621, 0.01950165629386902, -0.039258476346731186, 0.003193072509020567, -0.012659869156777859, 0.0026169149205088615, -0.028667869046330452, -0.016019586473703384, 0.06174091994762421, -0.04008602723479271, 0.006464803591370583, 0.03703279048204422, -0.04083651304244995, -0.037836696952581406, 0.016533730551600456, -0.01678851805627346, 0.009197910316288471, 0.0025989417918026447, 0.00056248321197927, 0.024789368733763695, -0.04558118060231209, -0.027387483045458794, -0.030544636771082878, -0.02539421245455742, 0.023281993344426155, -0.010630887001752853, 0.05951235443353653, -0.014535397291183472, -0.001479131169617176, 0.07915214449167252, 0.01621442660689354, -0.04371006414294243, 0.00003102334449067712, -0.036637917160987854, -0.050898175686597824, -0.022079968824982643, 0.006724173203110695, 0.03532080724835396, 0.0016176544595509768, 0.02288096584379673, 0.025882121175527573, 0.023129982873797417, 0.03207053989171982, -0.010507678613066673, -0.0291795302182436, 0.03627222031354904, 0.01715826243162155, 0.023695675656199455, 0.042822521179914474, 0.008870440535247326, -0.021081749349832535, -0.010374052450060844, 0.042865145951509476, 0.00027949182549491525, 0.016384785994887352, -0.08817373216152191, 0.08435606956481934, -0.0261066947132349, 0.052752453833818436, -0.0315859355032444, 0.06013116613030434, -0.005911474581807852, -0.01645800471305847, 0.004687676206231117, 0.04581070318818092, 0.04413015767931938, -0.03186361491680145, 0.00009759615932125598, 0.05023837089538574, 0.03683943673968315, -0.02409154362976551, -0.007516366895288229, 0.011739213019609451, -0.022408420220017433, 0.04635046049952507, -0.04610997438430786, -0.04283488914370537, 0.03647759184241295, 0.010824422352015972, 0.030710628256201744, 0.005535100121051073, -0.06947113573551178, -0.0158142801374197, -0.060611676424741745, 0.0109056131914258, -0.004010140895843506, 0.043876633048057556, 0.0067545878700912, 0.07460702210664749, 0.022565197199583054, 0.017107561230659485, -0.043039172887802124, -0.008275747299194336, -0.06559491902589798, 0.013868284411728382, -0.02086821384727955, 0.00016235785733442754, -0.04314442723989487, -0.004382004961371422, -0.02131703309714794, -0.03113155998289585, -0.004228197503834963, -0.04975071921944618, -0.026808932423591614, -0.029642023146152496, -0.007080406881868839, -0.038738347589969635, 0.00001215315660374472, -0.034619882702827454, 0.06942150741815567, 0.02713865414261818, -0.02989105135202408, 0.03559652715921402, 0.02825954370200634, -0.029936794191598892, 0.023320931941270828, -0.03327342867851257, 0.008801761083304882, 0.005011382978409529, 0.01696115918457508, 0.027583491057157516, -0.02788388542830944, 0.003540516598150134, -0.0360761322081089, -0.00015013717347756028, 0.028255611658096313, 0.021176932379603386, -0.008312918245792389, -0.014452370814979076, -0.04668933525681496, -0.006917116232216358, -0.004885647911578417, 0.060744140297174454, 0.006523826625198126, 0.01982823759317398, 0.008443736471235752, 0.00672248937189579, -0.012371113523840904, 0.022695057094097137, 0.03599614277482033, 0.07347721606492996, -0.026560738682746887, -0.04176874831318855, 0.011434117332100868, -0.016551490873098373, -0.004902195185422897, 0.033981725573539734, -0.03170326352119446, -0.023646313697099686, -0.026132503524422646, 0.0010039849439635873, -0.013762709684669971, -0.019305653870105743, 0.0008838303619995713, -0.03500131517648697, 0.04476109519600868, 0.0007778082508593798, 0.04003496840596199, 0.019588567316532135, -0.0004672840004786849, 0.04419167339801788, 0.024908535182476044, -0.011566572822630405, -0.07612477242946625, 0.011968382634222507, 0.014141375198960304, 0.010232445783913136, -0.0309488195925951, 0.012921782210469246, -0.03987327218055725, -0.0032824978698045015, 0.043477922677993774, -0.06509911268949509, 0.04421110451221466, -0.0006827396573498845, -0.012997752986848354, -0.013959541916847229, -0.029664291068911552, -0.008476569317281246, 0.00397757301107049, -0.00360425328835845, 0.011743973940610886, -0.025418851524591446, -0.0016195843927562237, -0.017131786793470383, 0.0008628611103631556, 0.037420839071273804, 0.03937629237771034, 0.004875208251178265, 0.021509341895580292, 0.012892388738691807, 0.016361096873879433, -0.022946570068597794, -0.06960616260766983, 0.002758815186098218, 0.015983007848262787, 0.03274490684270859, 0.043384213000535965, -0.05984525755047798, -0.07645665109157562, -0.017846575006842613, -0.030197039246559143, 0.007829347625374794, -0.012381048873066902, -0.03134188801050186, 0.0022584814578294754, 0.040312837809324265, -0.025812875479459763, 0.05187082290649414, 0.03774997964501381, -0.010150039568543434, 0.014679054729640484, -0.0478840209543705, 0.035653479397296906, -0.01889736019074917, 0.010697399266064167, -0.03817443549633026, 0.018215645104646683, -0.017274225130677223, 0.04551215097308159, -0.0026666184421628714, 0.016733864322304726, 0.013578158803284168, -0.008991565555334091, -0.006072843912988901, 0.013778175227344036, 0.014215296134352684, 0.016877226531505585, -0.024753283709287643, 0.020159762352705002, -0.009687760844826698, -0.01542561873793602, 0.04270941764116287, 0.018124883994460106, -0.02903764694929123, 0.02033909410238266, -0.04470871016383171, 0.0038531275931745768, -0.05158476158976555, 0.0001020719573716633, -0.027919474989175797, -0.03093496896326542, 0.018876906484365463, -0.004824765957891941, -0.03155463561415672, 0.03462290018796921, -0.05191972479224205, -0.037045709788799286, 0.043589700013399124, -0.0304945670068264, 0.020264282822608948, -0.04122919216752052, 0.0484343096613884, 0.014115484431385994, 0.020389072597026825, -0.06048562377691269, -0.06062270700931549, 0.0017552856588736176, 0.037431418895721436, -0.015831807628273964, -0.017761435359716415, 0.014605903998017311, 0.020095014944672585, -0.04298197850584984, -0.001547877094708383, 0.04257772117853165, -0.025608772411942482, -0.0025410912930965424, 0.05269701033830643, 0.020152321085333824, 0.08632867783308029, -0.07011334598064423, -0.0008508660248480737, 0.01052057184278965, -0.07016205042600632, -0.0031179944053292274, -0.0094597227871418, 0.03131277859210968, -0.01417102012783289, -0.05854545906186104, -0.004809977952390909, 0.0013702396536245942, 0.02732163481414318, -0.015502738766372204, -0.010354510508477688, 0.010673354379832745, -0.024700144305825233, -0.007235855795443058, -0.004118700046092272, 0.01078273169696331, -0.03088284097611904, 0.028157301247119904, -0.029992101714015007, 0.0206608809530735, -0.018852435052394867, -0.04528801143169403, -0.004132196307182312, 0.04185393825173378, 0.011161967180669308, 0.018031638115644455, 0.06112292408943176, -0.014359583146870136, -0.010774454101920128, 0.03881732374429703, -0.014487756416201591, 0.04598241671919823, 0.017435481771826744, -0.012566923163831234, -0.009287912398576736, -0.010280500166118145, -0.021535996347665787, -0.04124316945672035, -0.008205819875001907, 0.02837899886071682, 0.05940168350934982, 0.020966263487935066, 0.06304734945297241, 0.014946986921131611, -0.00572571437805891, -0.023234955966472626, -0.022776013240218163, -0.010567676275968552, 0.014768237248063087, -0.0008967534522525966, 0.011120068840682507, -0.021297598257660866, 0.013024026528000832, 0.0277473833411932, 0.05224227160215378, -0.028191810473799706, 0.009619269520044327, 0.059428367763757706, 0.002443175995722413, 0.003645658493041992, 0.009945143014192581, -0.04912038892507553, 0.023606831207871437, -0.039945024996995926, 0.06288237869739532, -0.014909639954566956, -0.029300864785909653, 0.043553728610277176, -0.01966669224202633, 0.030125249177217484, -0.02716556191444397, -0.015294517390429974, -0.008061411790549755, 0.012822628952562809, -0.011917912401258945, 0.0185075830668211, -0.03184850513935089, 0.026931878179311752, 0.05148601531982422, -0.011983860284090042, -0.014120885170996189, -0.001660030335187912, -0.030566329136490822, 0.008275537751615047, -0.003473967779427767, -0.03481629490852356, 0.05094389244914055, -0.004077489022165537, -0.016759466379880905, -0.001699815853498876, 0.0028038539458066225, 0.00987539254128933, 0.02700311876833439, 0.023760292679071426, -0.013513712212443352, 0.04313339665532112, -0.006645635236054659, 0.018979903310537338, -0.02861114591360092, -0.003615918103605509, 0.10617553442716599, 0.025210890918970108, 0.016186844557523727, -0.05305705964565277, 0.015307849273085594, -0.006047992967069149, 0.003910597413778305, -0.010902277193963528, 0.03661243990063667, -0.006064809858798981, 0.0717075765132904, -0.04069904610514641, 0.029144341126084328, 0.001004836056381464, 0.006766186095774174, 0.03665316477417946, -0.023597339168190956, -0.015858419239521027, -0.012187890708446503, 0.0024524093605577946, 0.009208825416862965, 0.022806435823440552, -0.07823221385478973, 0.0286624263972044, -0.059883277863264084, -0.022095123305916786, -0.048670195043087006, -0.03519998490810394, 0.004723476245999336, 0.0004045110254082829, -0.036579497158527374, 0.0101100979372859, 0.028400743380188942, -0.024124551564455032, -0.06484510749578476, 0.05644688755273819, 0.025165030732750893, -0.0013837224105373025, 0.004635980352759361, 0.023849088698625565, 0.029504990205168724, 0.006188662257045507, 0.028113866224884987, 0.013846460729837418, -0.05682501196861267, -0.007078243885189295, -0.03686654195189476, 0.0176252368837595, -0.024102451279759407, -0.004160159267485142, -0.011177939362823963, -0.0030303087551146746, -0.01764158345758915, -0.08540428429841995, -0.02663707174360752, -0.009466330520808697, 0.014114859513938427, 0.021455932408571243, -0.017316900193691254, -0.04268893972039223, 0.012302464805543423, -0.010843155905604362, 0.0003717926738318056, -0.02035418152809143, -0.003464092966169119, 0.02981278859078884, 0.017415909096598625, 0.01227239053696394, -0.029417166486382484, -0.0017875628545880318, -0.02395152673125267, -0.025091612711548805, -0.0497918576002121, -0.03254412114620209, -0.017191564664244652, 0.030148101970553398, 0.07688287645578384, -0.028500299900770187, 0.0040319920517504215, -0.0019026801455765963, -0.08921042829751968, 0.010079986415803432, -0.013209720142185688, -0.028407292440533638, -0.0049894144758582115, 0.016961146146059036, 0.06070808693766594, 0.0233876071870327, -0.04899938404560089, 0.03280150145292282, -0.007849114947021008, 0.008943218737840652, 0.005441484972834587, -0.017815548926591873, 0.000994736677967012, 0.02513900026679039, -0.04294052720069885, 0.011943873018026352, 0.0014205784536898136, 0.02682727575302124, 0.038024574518203735, -0.0008687894442118704, 0.004746968857944012, 0.042046383023262024, -0.004077467601746321, 0.010715853422880173, 0.05360184609889984, 0.015031973831355572, -0.00750214047729969, 0.03639912232756615, -0.00990368239581585, -0.04971938952803612, -0.05840416997671127, -0.029736438766121864, 0.0006750246975570917, 0.02349279820919037, 0.03375229239463806, -0.01361230667680502, -0.031399741768836975, -0.02397158183157444, 0.040293242782354355, -0.033760905265808105, -0.024522582069039345, -0.05787305161356926, 0.011169965378940105, -0.02567952498793602, 0.004248953890055418, -0.031268589198589325, 0.010666307993233204, -0.02053171955049038, 0.00342101464048028, 0.0731397196650505, 0.028354493901133537, 0.0026719518937170506, -0.030430007725954056, 0.01232127845287323, -0.014249801635742188, 0.06588774919509888, -0.03421612083911896, -0.0326075442135334, 0.026289604604244232, -0.017399761825799942, -0.03699694201350212, -0.021250752732157707, -0.037447839975357056, -0.005833834875375032, 0.022698869928717613, 0.023771073669195175, 0.015299693681299686, 0.03554384037852287, -0.031154677271842957, -0.004878797102719545, 0.021358339115977287, -0.015122119337320328, -0.01548545341938734, -0.03413844853639603, 0.0069954716600477695, -0.04646468907594681, -0.019002104178071022, 0.04456498101353645, 0.0219874270260334, -0.003823317587375641, -0.0019045063527300954, -0.009223666973412037, 0.02008090913295746, 0.0024887537583708763, 0.04714594781398773, 0.021476464346051216, 0.007530194241553545, 0.05722859129309654, -0.04664589464664459, 0.056321777403354645, 0.009184681810438633, -0.0005860297824256122, -0.07446658611297607, 0.005243259482085705, 0.02141064777970314, -0.004353128839284182, 0.007673636078834534, -0.019122231751680374, -0.0200648196041584, 0.054273344576358795, -0.12421432882547379, -0.004991060122847557, -0.05315263941884041, -0.0029970002360641956, -0.002651525428518653, -0.030815081670880318, -0.02912263013422489, 0.03576154634356499, 0.01315713208168745, 0.035433411598205566, 0.014035903848707676, 0.005384156480431557, -0.013513459824025631, -0.0007702460861764848, -0.023631557822227478, 0.03891764581203461, 0.0024012711364775896, -0.006159105803817511, 0.02885870635509491, 0.02095305547118187, -0.020548958331346512, -0.005635659676045179, -0.02370319701731205, -0.006653624586760998, 0.0014100107364356518, 0.010682526044547558, 0.024007955566048622, 0.010511343367397785, -0.004032349679619074, -0.010306363925337791, -0.013852291740477085, 0.006751063745468855, 0.018024777993559837, 0.026652732864022255, -0.0014787509571760893, -0.004977528937160969, 0.009847397916018963, -0.04743392392992973, -0.0471838004887104, 0.010316697880625725, -0.0023418134078383446, -0.007086559198796749, -0.02132049947977066, 0.044093791395425797, -0.008583600632846355, -0.014952532947063446, -0.0023484656121581793, -0.03331927955150604, 0.002004574751481414, 0.0410446934401989, 0.006533402483910322, 0.05427674204111099, 0.03358745202422142, -0.006281774025410414, 0.0015036655822768807, 0.034898966550827026, 0.007962534204125404, -0.013754323124885559, -0.08942607045173645, 0.00976273138076067, 0.028339173644781113, -0.01145326066762209, -0.019296105951070786, -0.038371164351701736, -0.01742563024163246, 0.05041246488690376, 0.03550225868821144, 0.0005987602053210139, -0.01062790211290121, -0.08948361128568649, 0.000813145306892693, -0.08088768273591995, 0.029507488012313843, -0.008793476037681103, -0.00570187671110034, -0.039372339844703674, -0.0420847088098526, -0.033940479159355164, 0.004935748875141144, 0.05760838836431503, 0.028105271980166435, -0.014140987768769264, 0.00464090658351779, -0.0095432223752141, 0.033436935395002365, -0.036953993141651154, 0.0019346186891198158, -0.010060297325253487, -0.000755072629544884, 0.05119160935282707, -0.04327240213751793, -0.0589008666574955, 0.039435867220163345, 0.013420014642179012, -0.02866487205028534, 0.03735256940126419, 0.006690145004540682, -0.03928337246179581, 0.052871569991111755, 0.009046884253621101, -0.0026912400498986244, 0.06116397678852081, 0.01831028051674366, 0.025613268837332726, 0.04414492845535278, 0.000745889323297888, -0.05225471779704094, 0.016259396448731422, -0.0425683818757534, -0.019389808177947998, -0.024280089884996414, -0.015545866452157497, 0.05836021900177002, -0.008598042652010918, 0.023663286119699478, 0.039969008415937424, -0.034395452588796616, -0.009158235974609852, 0.031372565776109695, 0.002232048660516739, 0.02464482933282852, 0.016181299462914467, 0.05145827680826187, 0.025269513949751854, 0.009553199633955956, 0.020618589594960213, 0.03589431568980217, 0.0438004732131958, 0.005272556096315384, 0.02226562798023224, 0.03238582983613014, 0.003957904875278473, -0.00006791623309254646, 0.038055676966905594, 0.02262679487466812, -0.011039172299206257, -0.011469925753772259, 0.02022845856845379, -0.016480524092912674, 0.03818618878722191, -0.0012913173995912075, -0.029321294277906418, 0.06460360437631607, -0.03706445172429085, 0.022372150793671608, -0.012971322983503342, 0.009841092862188816, -0.024593332782387733, 0.010913812555372715, -0.003396093612536788, 0.031158704310655594, -0.014212042093276978, -0.016054071485996246, -0.043820030987262726, 0.010624385438859463, 0.012673917226493359, -0.02317575365304947, 0.014919684268534184, 0.009107181802392006, 0.00509278941899538, -0.051505982875823975, 0.019082868471741676, -0.02107788622379303, -0.012604930438101292, 0.019672434777021408, 0.019844289869070053, 0.0213118065148592, 0.013005109503865242, -0.012888316065073013, -0.05460691452026367, 0.045097772032022476, -0.049571286886930466, -0.0468992255628109, -0.016643080860376358, 0.012492978014051914, -0.03974131494760513, -0.0072571090422570705 ]
<p>Does the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_topology" rel="nofollow">general topology</a> of Minkowski space-time change under a Lorentz transformation? Open balls in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ (with the standard topology) are not invariant under Lorentz transformations. Does this mean for example that observers in one reference frame would have different notions of convergence, continuity etc?</p> <p>Note: I'm asking from the perspective of a curious undergraduate who just finished introductory analysis and modern physics. Please answer appropriately.</p>
8,299
[ -0.06587908416986465, -0.005441049113869667, 0.016712980344891548, -0.007614876609295607, 0.034904029220342636, 0.05457720533013344, 0.007659762166440487, -0.03480738401412964, -0.02744671329855919, -0.019446006044745445, 0.03682844713330269, 0.016289856284856796, 0.04376774653792381, 0.011151744052767754, 0.019439226016402245, -0.013592994771897793, -0.026228774338960648, -0.027744462713599205, -0.03426780924201012, -0.026119204238057137, 0.007632482796907425, 0.00664075743407011, 0.031880252063274384, -0.007800683844834566, -0.04523104056715965, 0.00562594598159194, 0.004167146515101194, -0.007374366279691458, 0.019272862002253532, 0.06282052397727966, -0.019650833681225777, -0.027721606194972992, -0.013486366719007492, 0.05064944177865982, 0.003431144170463085, 0.0002008510346058756, -0.06841430813074112, -0.030234212055802345, 0.01396691333502531, -0.004300530068576336, -0.047929346561431885, -0.034780800342559814, -0.03494952991604805, 0.05805161967873573, -0.028327396139502525, 0.004162485711276531, 0.0012136467266827822, 0.011782870627939701, 0.0639800950884819, -0.03793464973568916, 0.08962179720401764, 0.012497963383793831, 0.030764548107981682, 0.012629903852939606, -0.0036020814441144466, -0.011685667559504509, 0.07004022598266602, 0.06822989135980606, -0.022666655480861664, -0.026104532182216644, -0.02408912405371666, -0.022808212786912918, 0.02876763418316841, -0.028116827830672264, -0.02956707589328289, 0.04018998146057129, -0.044585105031728745, -0.0214408989995718, 0.018073225393891335, -0.011905288323760033, -0.023451726883649826, 0.026233242824673653, 0.03866646811366081, 0.00004219208494760096, 0.008505623787641525, -0.012183006852865219, 0.018109049648046494, -0.004627055022865534, 0.06806935369968414, 0.04990658909082413, -0.021155433729290962, -0.00404759868979454, 0.006440918892621994, 0.015194405801594257, 0.04190520569682121, -0.008857987821102142, 0.03006555512547493, -0.00811526644974947, 0.01652590185403824, 0.06722613424062729, 0.00956899393349886, -0.020913878455758095, 0.0300641767680645, -0.027079936116933823, -0.028250716626644135, 0.07372184842824936, -0.023005817085504532, 0.058617670089006424, 0.0012293403269723058, -0.020141610875725746, 0.030084878206253052, -0.019038619473576546, 0.005001374054700136, 0.033760108053684235, -0.003953910898417234, -0.015440731309354305, -0.05114253982901573, 0.05640764161944389, -0.02725488692522049, -0.016734227538108826, -0.031131427735090256, 0.013506962917745113, -0.01960943266749382, 0.029272254556417465, 0.036139246076345444, -0.06260504573583603, -0.0048218159936368465, -0.005629072897136211, 0.008921274915337563, 0.06420332938432693, 0.06705353409051895, -0.03512001782655716, 0.007173687219619751, -0.02938825823366642, -0.06275764852762222, 0.007552606984972954, 0.03877256065607071, -0.030656564980745316, -0.007615362294018269, 0.02413775958120823, -0.005447157192975283, -0.0077766538597643375, 0.014908641576766968, 0.03902963548898697, 0.041556987911462784, -0.03708900511264801, -0.1144307553768158, -0.040271494537591934, 0.03868652880191803, 0.010926863178610802, -0.013613136485219002, -0.09318245947360992, 0.02485775016248226, 0.009212549775838852, 0.04932761937379837, -0.007993858307600021, -0.004952925257384777, 0.026881370693445206, 0.038468994200229645, 0.012796244584023952, -0.04585617780685425, 0.02508077584207058, 0.006933402735739946, -0.048562463372945786, 0.016656164079904556, -0.04523826390504837, 0.009443508461117744, 0.030391588807106018, 0.025614524260163307, -0.05765737593173981, 0.060010332614183426, 0.021281499415636063, 0.019453497603535652, -0.0033920530695468187, 0.004732264205813408, 0.0011925817234441638, 0.08406820893287659, -0.004997523035854101, -0.0044977692887187, 0.006261710077524185, 0.029795240610837936, 0.02793913148343563, -0.030073042958974838, 0.061966780573129654, 0.03137597069144249, -0.00992360059171915, -0.022675568237900734, -0.006157995201647282, 0.011994664557278156, -0.019515633583068848, -0.04875268042087555, 0.009936593472957611, -0.027006611227989197, -0.05610749498009682, -0.031112294644117355, 0.06878878176212311, 0.012511525303125381, -0.00548554677516222, -0.008847267366945744, -0.06691993772983551, 0.029656164348125458, -0.08220142871141434, 0.010815072804689407, -0.0247783362865448, -0.013235270045697689, 0.005219707265496254, -0.01262583490461111, 0.04178118333220482, -0.035528942942619324, -0.019475441426038742, -0.02665047161281109, 0.042773984372615814, -0.029690736904740334, -0.04410886764526367, 0.004601259715855122, 0.037546321749687195, 0.04196840524673462, -0.00923879723995924, -0.013871227391064167, -0.015107718296349049, -0.023828910663723946, 0.045664314180612564, 0.011164727620780468, 0.03752359375357628, 0.011988723650574684, 0.012805693782866001, -0.00802700873464346, 0.03543132543563843, -0.04457618296146393, 0.061999980360269547, -0.02961108833551407, 0.07644417881965637, 0.023161346092820168, -0.022598296403884888, -0.005806633271276951, 0.04645399749279022, 0.017621099948883057, 0.0140910679474473, -0.02418835647404194, -0.03818875178694725, -0.024095378816127777, -0.001920082955621183, 0.01913348212838173, 0.044721007347106934, -0.05302822217345238, 0.023255739361047745, -0.00676873791962862, 0.03750661015510559, -0.012114906683564186, 0.013701471500098705, 0.004857222083956003, -0.04573127254843712, -0.020007841289043427, -0.016585974022746086, 0.037991754710674286, -0.0027722972445189953, 0.008943828754127026, 0.021349767223000526, 0.011426163837313652, -0.003907989710569382, 0.009889962151646614, 0.006047298666089773, -0.03643394634127617, -0.026265542954206467, -0.019839543849229813, 0.010642566718161106, 0.025419672951102257, -0.011291115544736385, 0.021964726969599724, 0.01705593802034855, 0.027824681252241135, -0.02380075491964817, -0.03652053326368332, -0.003326232312247157, 0.01584201119840145, -0.011760782450437546, -0.02181396819651127, 0.01062651164829731, 0.017572974786162376, -0.04983653128147125, 0.009417528286576271, 0.005471589509397745, 0.006106965709477663, -0.03248195722699165, 0.012495625764131546, 0.01236681081354618, 0.0037846514023840427, 0.008684216998517513, -0.02435317263007164, -0.03627687320113182, -0.016805535182356834, 0.013194780796766281, 0.0015341652324423194, 0.03468984365463257, -0.018167005851864815, 0.053149931132793427, 0.01971481367945671, -0.015091325156390667, 0.01398552767932415, -0.003688588971272111, 0.04207409918308258, 0.0532502718269825, 0.008820933289825916, -0.04261542856693268, 0.014749368652701378, -0.011755021288990974, 0.0327734649181366, 0.009291163645684719, 0.027880296111106873, 0.058403875678777695, -0.01477323193103075, -0.02389714866876602, 0.008809730410575867, -0.05142652243375778, -0.06931920349597931, -0.0353577584028244, -0.017165418714284897, 0.047453440725803375, -0.0040953014977276325, 0.03277895599603653, 0.02296716347336769, -0.04723921790719032, -0.016426315531134605, -0.01390827540308237, -0.035400357097387314, 0.027056455612182617, -0.021186085417866707, 0.03804779797792435, -0.0003435258404351771, -0.03101445361971855, 0.0481940321624279, 0.05116723105311394, -0.027936046943068504, -0.0447508729994297, 0.009027362801134586, -0.022848594933748245, -0.034145381301641464, -0.00727972062304616, 0.010450311005115509, 0.013385521247982979, 0.027091918513178825, 0.05429970100522041, 0.02367381937801838, 0.023315582424402237, 0.036499954760074615, 0.019502341747283936, -0.005367734935134649, 0.005005657207220793, 0.0012560520553961396, 0.018878191709518433, 0.03307225555181503, -0.0055773695930838585, -0.03263980150222778, -0.007497606333345175, 0.024967389181256294, 0.02899755723774433, -0.02240675315260887, 0.07470499724149704, 0.008728127926588058, -0.02210819348692894, -0.0012087906943634152, 0.034201182425022125, -0.006719399243593216, -0.0036899130791425705, -0.008927051909267902, 0.01134358998388052, 0.03376094996929169, 0.008924534544348717, 0.014858614653348923, 0.05461522936820984, 0.026039164513349533, -0.04642394930124283, 0.02148747444152832, 0.025724539533257484, 0.021283438429236412, 0.06339631229639053, -0.018558412790298462, -0.030448943376541138, 0.036503057926893234, 0.01964012160897255, 0.00010827904770849273, 0.022178133949637413, -0.053564466536045074, 0.01945812627673149, -0.0605737678706646, -0.009422671049833298, 0.0034938915632665157, 0.03638054430484772, 0.004865220747888088, 0.033923666924238205, 0.023498142138123512, -0.008334062993526459, 0.00126199412625283, -0.016096945852041245, -0.0732962042093277, 0.02568068541586399, -0.05668042600154877, -0.038343992084264755, -0.009400137700140476, -0.015490366145968437, 0.011660060845315456, 0.017748652026057243, 0.0028259940445423126, -0.024984514340758324, -0.030601700767874718, -0.0886547639966011, 0.02899397723376751, -0.031003711745142937, -0.045927420258522034, -0.0014454424381256104, 0.04383961111307144, 0.051491882652044296, -0.00004769361112266779, 0.044309332966804504, 0.01304889377206564, -0.03879764303565025, 0.020864121615886688, -0.014040963724255562, 0.01759492978453636, 0.00701187364757061, 0.024459965527057648, 0.03315110132098198, 0.008741963654756546, -0.02361287549138069, 0.03762584924697876, 0.01297613326460123, 0.03589220717549324, -0.014810658991336823, -0.03549685701727867, -0.03353608772158623, -0.06179911643266678, -0.03344991058111191, 0.002843828173354268, 0.07453255355358124, -0.0025259223766624928, 0.015712961554527283, 0.02189808338880539, 0.02110658399760723, -0.0018132395343855023, 0.007787090260535479, 0.02060915343463421, -0.008120340295135975, -0.002136882394552231, -0.025031697005033493, -0.015508062206208706, -0.01817617192864418, -0.01821720227599144, 0.04554517939686775, -0.0023071591276675463, -0.034000299870967865, 0.014757801778614521, 0.0022856551222503185, 0.008336926810443401, -0.0247078537940979, -0.005436438601464033, 0.005615553352981806, 0.04486905410885811, 0.019896669313311577, 0.002226849552243948, -0.0116750942543149, 0.02410198748111725, 0.07662060111761093, 0.016450529918074608, -0.015112190507352352, -0.06321506202220917, -0.013417527079582214, 0.032021574676036835, 0.0030726613476872444, 0.03429296612739563, 0.0016149230068549514, -0.043536026030778885, -0.03256915882229805, 0.06432034820318222, -0.019477777183055878, 0.008182118646800518, -0.008778311312198639, -0.012602042406797409, -0.034324098378419876, -0.03213311359286308, 0.006379543803632259, -0.017209898680448532, -0.022334370762109756, 0.011520964093506336, -0.01879865862429142, 0.012404067441821098, 0.00936770811676979, 0.010024514980614185, 0.018075430765748024, 0.01657726615667343, 0.0050393142737448215, 0.05187612771987915, -0.01839001663029194, 0.03510097786784172, -0.03947073593735695, -0.06472202390432358, 0.017671335488557816, 0.05568790063261986, -0.02608763985335827, 0.03507673740386963, -0.013329201377928257, -0.012756071984767914, 0.005487221293151379, -0.01971002109348774, -0.007717300206422806, 0.031767647713422775, -0.005603656638413668, 0.016689501702785492, 0.001042419346049428, -0.007101904600858688, 0.026193326339125633, 0.012128210626542568, 0.02694244310259819, 0.016442211344838142, -0.007141587324440479, 0.05623627081513405, -0.025076890364289284, 0.016739653423428535, 0.005262603983283043, -0.03680282086133957, -0.021937167271971703, 0.0680093988776207, -0.019226133823394775, 0.0005329593550413847, 0.02753995917737484, -0.020684320479631424, 0.0212642140686512, 0.01688493974506855, 0.0021832298953086138, 0.010467895306646824, -0.008548596873879433, 0.013020225800573826, -0.023146463558077812, -0.02607157453894615, 0.02980145439505577, -0.0012621928472071886, -0.007110347039997578, 0.02048085629940033, -0.021864017471671104, 0.04034997522830963, -0.0380488745868206, -0.026306364685297012, 0.0076213120482862, -0.0527166947722435, 0.03389877825975418, 0.009586852043867111, -0.010817235335707664, 0.037414390593767166, -0.06254319101572037, -0.03552313894033432, -0.02360229566693306, -0.013521297834813595, 0.024354523047804832, -0.05888767167925835, 0.01824915036559105, 0.014405644498765469, 0.0034346177708357573, -0.07589752972126007, -0.06628350913524628, 0.025269638746976852, -0.0028742249123752117, -0.005592093337327242, -0.026145216077566147, 0.014533971436321735, -0.0449698306620121, -0.019264137372374535, -0.041090015321969986, 0.017293361946940422, -0.03206907585263252, -0.01979493536055088, 0.018016427755355835, -0.006980667356401682, 0.06494993716478348, -0.007161527406424284, 0.011419335380196571, 0.008494195528328419, 0.017181750386953354, -0.0011792700970545411, -0.013153095729649067, 0.063114695250988, -0.01041056215763092, -0.019102204591035843, -0.015808405354619026, -0.024034179747104645, -0.002814557170495391, -0.045222461223602295, 0.0020820950157940388, 0.047256410121917725, 0.0038806975353509188, 0.023555932566523552, -0.007804002612829208, -0.02702218107879162, -0.006011627614498138, 0.007962082512676716, -0.02141864039003849, 0.008332010358572006, 0.03179395571351051, -0.08214110881090164, 0.04240676388144493, 0.00045194802805781364, 0.014065192081034184, 0.00360120995901525, 0.023152848705649376, 0.009082615375518799, -0.015315603464841843, 0.018990492448210716, -0.012538895010948181, 0.012564205564558506, -0.019770989194512367, 0.018105434253811836, -0.018705036491155624, 0.0005812488961964846, -0.03440123423933983, -0.04570911452174187, -0.040145426988601685, 0.0024138870649039745, 0.04543841630220413, -0.017840171232819557, 0.03988869488239288, 0.08105028420686722, -0.01624384894967079, -0.007933242246508598, -0.03248709812760353, 0.05682859942317009, 0.03297562524676323, -0.018777189776301384, 0.016334455460309982, -0.0157470740377903, 0.007179935462772846, 0.03228137642145157, 0.02588477171957493, -0.03048957884311676, 0.03388658165931702, 0.02697911113500595, 0.012389866635203362, 0.025815105065703392, 0.03300957754254341, -0.04220118373632431, 0.020172346383333206, -0.02632995881140232, 0.01912532187998295, -0.02099165879189968, 0.0035978311207145452, 0.027637900784611702, 0.005409709643572569, 0.04037455841898918, -0.009850660338997841, -0.026404736563563347, -0.048034701496362686, -0.010765441693365574, 0.02011922560632229, 0.03337518870830536, -0.014251258224248886, -0.008647406473755836, 0.04141998663544655, -0.006988163571804762, 0.02054610103368759, -0.035923104733228683, -0.0586242750287056, -0.0264817476272583, -0.0464649461209774, -0.02975894883275032, 0.03839729353785515, -0.006064190529286861, -0.018757367506623268, -0.024855701252818108, -0.03723066672682762, 0.009574384428560734, 0.04205206781625748, 0.04877655208110809, -0.036737341433763504, 0.07378201931715012, -0.01157782319933176, -0.01107704732567072, -0.020864861086010933, 0.011700105853378773, 0.10856878012418747, 0.03944294899702072, 0.0006128628156147897, -0.06296108663082123, -0.0034935306757688522, -0.017643455415964127, 0.011300026439130306, -0.05699734389781952, 0.02335481531918049, -0.007114817854017019, 0.01849147118628025, 0.0290572177618742, 0.06286988407373428, 0.01793994940817356, -0.032027117908000946, 0.061994198709726334, -0.0433230996131897, -0.03799949213862419, 0.010626844130456448, 0.030337918549776077, -0.01797996275126934, 0.026847567409276962, -0.034100715070962906, 0.05864030495285988, -0.03073098510503769, 0.024637728929519653, -0.02843453921377659, -0.01103999838232994, 0.011317637749016285, 0.016769705340266228, -0.03675882890820503, 0.025886673480272293, 0.014996049925684929, -0.0324426107108593, -0.07275068759918213, -0.007587567903101444, 0.030323047190904617, 0.013938458636403084, 0.0209247637540102, 0.047870147973299026, 0.0037113758735358715, 0.021005826070904732, 0.016686636954545975, -0.013626624830067158, -0.043787624686956406, 0.008208406157791615, -0.034510016441345215, 0.033169448375701904, 0.010375057347118855, 0.011862371116876602, -0.004513187799602747, 0.0004100388032384217, 0.002461789408698678, -0.08301638811826706, -0.020149890333414078, -0.0121107567101717, 0.023965058848261833, 0.042904071509838104, -0.01745985820889473, -0.022944621741771698, 0.018541885539889336, -0.02653181552886963, -0.0006393533549271524, -0.052596304565668106, -0.014116451144218445, -0.002486930461600423, -0.00047488248674198985, 0.012928363867104053, -0.006261143367737532, -0.013367223553359509, -0.04074491560459137, -0.022204242646694183, -0.012645182199776173, -0.02076832205057144, 0.005418090615421534, 0.01655000075697899, 0.0673992857336998, 0.002400347962975502, 0.013442650437355042, 0.03734558820724487, -0.07768276333808899, -0.017123082652688026, -0.019506022334098816, -0.02271677367389202, -0.014089889824390411, -0.004589130636304617, 0.028633922338485718, 0.04295244812965393, -0.0074815647676587105, -0.03937366232275963, -0.005079325754195452, 0.0011187901254743338, 0.019926052540540695, -0.022528650239109993, 0.02758042700588703, 0.013997186906635761, -0.0004522653471212834, -0.0020057738292962313, -0.054855018854141235, 0.04757154732942581, 0.05158170312643051, 0.013839133083820343, -0.020411057397723198, 0.0346636101603508, 0.020556338131427765, 0.030079180374741554, 0.015293991193175316, -0.006558621767908335, -0.0023828712292015553, 0.01603429578244686, 0.021827470511198044, -0.04501572996377945, -0.028542177751660347, -0.044860828667879105, 0.009030832909047604, -0.01673990674316883, -0.005998889449983835, -0.007764255627989769, -0.0048103369772434235, -0.018514055758714676, -0.003556903451681137, -0.017209453508257866, -0.012536143884062767, -0.044207263737916946, -0.024410758167505264, 0.012328536249697208, -0.022096779197454453, 0.04250582307577133, 0.01705080457031727, -0.020951470360159874, -0.04305766150355339, 0.038546450436115265, 0.008556291460990906, -0.03893215209245682, -0.014168617315590382, 0.006091974209994078, 0.0010705959284678102, 0.03954031690955162, -0.012402310967445374, -0.053629349917173386, 0.03629620745778084, -0.05697229504585266, -0.044355764985084534, 0.04627927392721176, -0.023604651913046837, 0.039607878774404526, 0.021760428324341774, -0.006488454528152943, -0.019426662474870682, 0.06283243000507355, 0.002268752781674266, 0.03017534129321575, 0.029842467978596687, -0.03605625405907631, 0.007873406633734703, 0.016896819695830345, 0.05025209113955498, 0.001651297090575099, -0.010885107330977917, -0.0066965254954993725, 0.034629229456186295, 0.0037086198572069407, -0.04133361577987671, -0.00481096375733614, -0.05813894048333168, -0.010742051526904106, 0.007129653822630644, 0.01644277386367321, 0.06370415538549423, 0.05098186805844307, -0.04023071005940437, -0.0005379559588618577, 0.03504322096705437, -0.0060992795042693615, -0.1223558858036995, 0.012453275732696056, 0.010556142777204514, -0.004799962043762207, 0.010799859650433064, -0.03979012370109558, 0.0420658104121685, 0.057269658893346786, -0.05932538956403732, 0.02252812869846821, -0.0008277360466308892, -0.027888856828212738, -0.04401812702417374, -0.011662439443171024, -0.0018821123521775007, 0.051631178706884384, 0.044086478650569916, 0.03272005543112755, -0.0004774473200086504, 0.011312904767692089, -0.044791460037231445, -0.00007656589150428772, -0.030625250190496445, 0.024222025647759438, -0.008971811272203922, -0.03616834059357643, 0.03637683019042015, 0.008732108399271965, -0.05070428550243378, 0.02837677113711834, -0.002131605986505747, -0.027083002030849457, 0.0008422419778071344, -0.0030099155846983194, 0.03477572649717331, -0.0037993264850229025, 0.03495746850967407, 0.005307457409799099, -0.009312892332673073, 0.05550771579146385, 0.013821946457028389, -0.02390996739268303, -0.02309737540781498, -0.020453641191124916, 0.0056239040568470955, -0.07399241626262665, -0.028122326359152794, 0.00786367803812027, -0.01621902547776699, -0.004338047467172146, -0.030090318992733955, -0.0056186034344136715, 0.0029505116399377584, -0.001177205704152584, 0.004459911957383156, -0.045559659600257874, -0.021729089319705963, 0.06795193254947662, 0.006705642212182283, 0.0010349373333156109, 0.00946983601897955, -0.007516347337514162, -0.011219131760299206, 0.004360836930572987, -0.012506322003901005, -0.005659529473632574, -0.04124396666884422, -0.002276067389175296, -0.00934805627912283, -0.00834459438920021, 0.010746174491941929, -0.05420374870300293, -0.008993599563837051, 0.037718795239925385, 0.04774416610598564, 0.006554633378982544, 0.01803862862288952, -0.0277370847761631, -0.046302586793899536, -0.05461534485220909, 0.008688858710229397, 0.018370386213064194, -0.015438085421919823, -0.030392952263355255, 0.030669720843434334, -0.05133550614118576, 0.018429573625326157, 0.05621738359332085, -0.0015914369141682982, 0.025618618354201317, 0.024377623572945595, 0.0028305479791015387, 0.012434296309947968, -0.061821285635232925, -0.005453935358673334, -0.03849828988313675, -0.01563849486410618, 0.009977315552532673, -0.012972759082913399, -0.010225649923086166, 0.013840918429195881, -0.017717279493808746, -0.009889242239296436, 0.035981420427560806, -0.024090223014354706, -0.050028350204229355, 0.046383969485759735, 0.042752742767333984, -0.007710475940257311, 0.05344073846936226, -0.013257760554552078, 0.01094056200236082, 0.02117225155234337, 0.000955166993662715, 0.011872907169163227, 0.014126278460025787, -0.017206678166985512, -0.012201550416648388, -0.01249309629201889, -0.013261158019304276, -0.007337639108300209, -0.023097779601812363, -0.022616328671574593, 0.04821962118148804, -0.008402136154472828, -0.03822220861911774, 0.03925754874944687, 0.02186707966029644, 0.027093160897493362, -0.03314443677663803, -0.0278969444334507, 0.020534075796604156, 0.004396346863359213, 0.009601081721484661, 0.049193400889635086, 0.0246826633810997, 0.0018589471001178026, -0.001998852239921689, 0.029726771637797356, -0.021047649905085564, 0.010211254470050335, 0.008038812316954136, 0.08169732242822647, -0.012445214204490185, 0.00479474663734436, -0.018748747184872627, -0.02073702961206436, 0.01995811238884926, 0.024908699095249176, -0.02432280220091343, 0.04637935757637024, -0.03184168413281441, -0.005602335557341576, -0.0031571106519550085, 0.015457943081855774, -0.04695799946784973, 0.03763152286410332, 0.031411394476890564, 0.02507796883583069, -0.0006877356790937483, -0.0038716639392077923, -0.03818465769290924, 0.004447457380592823, 0.0286871250718832, -0.02813323773443699, 0.021877087652683258, 0.003515467746183276, 0.014962928369641304, 0.0007310372893698514, 0.02279321849346161, -0.036363597959280014, -0.031964730471372604, 0.03326260298490524, 0.020245645195245743, 0.07042735069990158, -0.039007578045129776, -0.01077857706695795, -0.04834144562482834, 0.059564366936683655, -0.07595428824424744, -0.000544160429853946, -0.015531684271991253, 0.020008936524391174, -0.032973457127809525, 0.00881381705403328 ]
<p>I know that standing waves in a simple harmonic system occur when the "echo" of a wave overlaps completely with the original wave at a certain point in time, doubling the amplitude. And then, because both waves have the same speed and frequency but opposite direction, they move away from eachother until they cancel eachother out, and then keep moving until they overlap again to amplify the signal. </p> <p>But what happens halfway between two harmonics? Would it be like a half standing wave, or would the signal cancel out?</p>
8,300
[ 0.02092384733259678, -0.035188086330890656, 0.019850434735417366, -0.017904018983244896, 0.004497642163187265, 0.013070749118924141, -0.012299776077270508, -0.04338453337550163, 0.03539399802684784, 0.0009944860357791185, 0.033553678542375565, 0.0385500006377697, 0.03617589920759201, 0.0031502624042332172, 0.02502298168838024, -0.0007513082236982882, -0.018366316333413124, -0.044370412826538086, -0.009541851468384266, -0.036398906260728836, -0.02327006869018078, 0.008591794408857822, 0.0066793556325137615, -0.001376795582473278, -0.062653549015522, 0.01669273152947426, 0.03869098052382469, 0.017484251409769058, 0.02876446396112442, 0.03603575751185417, 0.003918914124369621, -0.04679425060749054, -0.024427203461527824, 0.06719318777322769, 0.02990654669702053, 0.007160081993788481, -0.04038238525390625, -0.04769255593419075, -0.0029872991144657135, 0.042282477021217346, -0.028436968103051186, 0.033016446977853775, -0.03725828602910042, 0.03209635242819786, -0.04586412012577057, -0.024235378950834274, 0.02729513682425022, -0.020315568894147873, 0.0632973313331604, -0.05419116094708443, 0.05540226772427559, 0.009356138296425343, 0.026312410831451416, 0.0041364822536706924, 0.03078315034508705, 0.0463106706738472, 0.07030143588781357, 0.07806096971035004, 0.005814235657453537, -0.06385917216539383, -0.02106582373380661, -0.01835586316883564, -0.046430349349975586, -0.028955107554793358, -0.03997980058193207, 0.03934980556368828, 0.0031591211445629597, -0.029454154893755913, 0.022211551666259766, -0.01567598059773445, -0.0188465416431427, -0.002339709782972932, 0.04278365895152092, -0.06632271409034729, 0.020334862172603607, -0.05742153525352478, 0.045653630048036575, 0.000570033211261034, -0.006142377387732267, 0.03499205410480499, -0.002412803005427122, -0.01045127771794796, -0.019004488363862038, 0.07186989486217499, -0.017963625490665436, -0.016897795721888542, 0.07254583388566971, -0.007433059625327587, -0.019621143117547035, 0.025447584688663483, 0.006109081208705902, 0.013550040312111378, 0.02897951565682888, 0.01227012649178505, -0.03971167281270027, 0.016363253816962242, 0.012223577126860619, 0.058626286685466766, 0.05757841840386391, -0.013407474383711815, 0.044721782207489014, -0.037610821425914764, 0.05469389259815216, 0.06789525598287582, 0.02227894961833954, -0.024891018867492676, -0.06288058310747147, 0.019747145473957062, -0.02180827036499977, 0.012587323784828186, -0.03566674515604973, 0.011267642490565777, 0.015109998174011707, 0.0021764342673122883, 0.02170003391802311, 0.02159722149372101, 0.025936372578144073, -0.016406306996941566, 0.04740290716290474, 0.060541458427906036, 0.03646283596754074, -0.01774931140244007, 0.0022216036450117826, 0.0008184988982975483, -0.07406354695558548, -0.0002287411771249026, -0.006668645888566971, -0.035105735063552856, -0.07127632945775986, 0.049548715353012085, 0.021066511049866676, -0.008467152714729309, 0.010021205060184002, -0.02321368269622326, 0.05388617143034935, -0.011620509438216686, -0.0723106861114502, -0.04611600562930107, 0.02636055462062359, -0.031033962965011597, -0.009209899231791496, -0.09893731772899628, 0.0011106280144304037, 0.05072157084941864, 0.09090312570333481, 0.004241759888827801, -0.004610167350620031, -0.005009915214031935, 0.03586445748806, 0.035200171172618866, -0.00959960650652647, -0.02710084058344364, 0.006641607265919447, -0.013452302664518356, 0.027046572417020798, -0.03634633496403694, 0.011646637693047523, 0.030391113832592964, -0.013228880241513252, -0.009370791725814342, 0.0515296533703804, -0.0007721541915088892, -0.025588661432266235, 0.021645167842507362, -0.05860362946987152, -0.025755546987056732, 0.10905584692955017, -0.015160603448748589, -0.03924248740077019, 0.03391626849770546, -0.006470173597335815, 0.01808038540184498, -0.021868053823709488, 0.05404198542237282, 0.021289817988872528, -0.0014690059470012784, -0.00913129560649395, -0.019068360328674316, 0.02555134706199169, 0.02084360457956791, -0.030719535425305367, -0.04226063936948776, 0.02046957053244114, 0.05813569948077202, -0.009592532180249691, 0.026804829016327858, -0.013058834709227085, 0.010886534117162228, -0.01086124312132597, -0.044022057205438614, -0.00758802006021142, -0.04365278780460358, 0.017127709463238716, 0.004401967860758305, -0.02834307588636875, 0.018219374120235443, 0.048656851053237915, 0.04037386551499367, -0.06632062792778015, -0.03147638961672783, -0.011011425405740738, 0.025170253589749336, 0.01015796884894371, -0.017055995762348175, 0.039815932512283325, 0.06679574400186539, 0.026932507753372192, 0.016366492956876755, 0.04226761311292648, -0.018294624984264374, 0.00865885429084301, -0.00876870471984148, -0.006424587685614824, 0.05500881001353264, -0.02996688149869442, 0.0060380203649401665, -0.004401324782520533, -0.009042439050972462, 0.018067684024572372, 0.021869687363505363, -0.024458589032292366, 0.04373236000537872, 0.05791454762220383, -0.024661771953105927, -0.006773280445486307, 0.011154133826494217, 0.0070910267531871796, 0.008291775360703468, 0.01013797614723444, -0.03548557311296463, -0.020756568759679794, -0.007632295601069927, 0.05030414089560509, 0.004842568188905716, -0.010729342699050903, 0.018286297097802162, 0.009847762994468212, 0.03126157075166702, 0.06678950041532516, 0.028597086668014526, 0.00392694678157568, -0.02103150449693203, 0.0032144219148904085, 0.006526296027004719, 0.004221932962536812, 0.0030191047117114067, 0.06247768551111221, 0.007767697796225548, 0.0064269984140992165, -0.005877647548913956, -0.054894402623176575, 0.027825141325592995, 0.006281947251409292, 0.04403494670987129, -0.025763479992747307, -0.025578303262591362, 0.014502367004752159, 0.004414656665176153, 0.009186040610074997, 0.006917168851941824, -0.022290151566267014, -0.0023603339213877916, -0.013665654696524143, 0.02313879504799843, -0.009333833120763302, 0.005075240507721901, -0.02116207964718342, -0.027203956618905067, 0.010106213390827179, -0.06539129465818405, 0.005739549174904823, -0.026797624304890633, -0.017992112785577774, 0.014750869013369083, -0.031542904675006866, 0.06820757687091827, 0.018424896523356438, 0.08138646185398102, -0.05072852596640587, -0.0462113618850708, -0.007469472009688616, -0.04398706927895546, 0.0405317060649395, -0.0009577452437952161, -0.014581207185983658, -0.007349906489253044, -0.04946332424879074, -0.018260514363646507, 0.02410266362130642, 0.0033022568095475435, 0.015207997523248196, 0.010578354820609093, -0.05956070125102997, -0.061679743230342865, -0.04128965362906456, -0.026639902964234352, 0.02126489207148552, -0.034184060990810394, 0.006605926901102066, 0.03864513710141182, 0.033418480306863785, -0.04040636867284775, 0.010645654052495956, 0.002088662702590227, -0.025522733107209206, -0.014326917938888073, 0.0045157731510698795, 0.02812066301703453, -0.07177533954381943, 0.04814162850379944, -0.029412653297185898, -0.05483807995915413, 0.02027265541255474, -0.03031686134636402, -0.04636996239423752, 0.026644596830010414, 0.002644103951752186, 0.05096740648150444, 0.008137039840221405, -0.04573524743318558, 0.06287336349487305, -0.025287838652729988, 0.01639309525489807, 0.000025992141672759317, 0.006971235852688551, 0.0103068295866251, 0.02474035881459713, 0.03460367023944855, 0.042452793568372726, -0.020235413685441017, 0.03734435886144638, -0.011812116019427776, 0.012326923198997974, 0.07156352698802948, 0.009504429064691067, 0.016616128385066986, -0.015458234585821629, 0.00037112957215867937, 0.03089733235538006, 0.032763492316007614, -0.00849851593375206, -0.014074180275201797, 0.02561679109930992, -0.0028334958478808403, 0.0038492348976433277, 0.016344117000699043, -0.03799036890268326, 0.0438363216817379, -0.02634279802441597, -0.015934770926833153, -0.037185072898864746, 0.05394876375794411, 0.040362484753131866, 0.021989988163113594, -0.05220382288098335, 0.024976305663585663, 0.06032377853989601, -0.02032097429037094, -0.01636401005089283, 0.0007059862837195396, 0.03191152587532997, -0.045833032578229904, -0.017938019707798958, -0.005557228345423937, -0.00816583726555109, 0.03250224143266678, -0.024801645427942276, -0.04994640499353409, 0.06675645709037781, 0.0073995282873511314, -0.005865118000656366, 0.02564161643385887, -0.03606737405061722, -0.03615911304950714, -0.06662213802337646, -0.015231841243803501, -0.003926839679479599, 0.01599215716123581, -0.013277401216328144, 0.05817287042737007, 0.03761925548315048, 0.039377808570861816, 0.0314444899559021, 0.016733340919017792, -0.06531601399183273, -0.005638680886477232, -0.033042654395103455, -0.01042262278497219, -0.01806824654340744, 0.022677714005112648, 0.0017342184437438846, 0.004832015372812748, -0.043973032385110855, -0.03635717183351517, -0.026471944525837898, -0.06044258549809456, 0.014032594859600067, -0.0076212333515286446, -0.011092926375567913, -0.013444634154438972, 0.011528060771524906, -0.01912141963839531, -0.009847460314631462, 0.0008437164360657334, 0.0187179297208786, -0.020494628697633743, 0.019182750955224037, 0.0045968955382704735, -0.01182826329022646, 0.0037118783220648766, -0.0014005322009325027, 0.044310063123703, 0.05344393476843834, -0.012619963847100735, -0.005541285965591669, 0.011473015882074833, 0.08266487717628479, 0.015216970816254616, 0.006620822474360466, 0.012427428737282753, -0.015461317263543606, -0.021470321342349052, -0.025628138333559036, 0.04634014517068863, -0.019638163968920708, -0.01589844562113285, -0.0209632758051157, 0.017154453322291374, -0.03530409559607506, 0.06898117810487747, 0.03683933988213539, 0.032960280776023865, -0.0011405438417568803, -0.068287692964077, -0.013621330261230469, -0.03228641301393509, -0.012966546230018139, 0.007231592200696468, -0.041260313242673874, 0.007134882267564535, 0.006915010046213865, 0.01271914690732956, 0.04520175978541374, -0.00031885248608887196, 0.01742023043334484, -0.0033717395272105932, -0.008741043508052826, -0.027281293645501137, -0.019872067496180534, -0.0028435217682272196, 0.02954200468957424, 0.048607297241687775, 0.0089078638702631, 0.0014197810087352991, -0.07363907247781754, -0.0054990085773169994, 0.036251794546842575, 0.01429765298962593, -0.019747721031308174, 0.02728898450732231, -0.04880329966545105, -0.05301306024193764, 0.024007698521018028, -0.02524825558066368, 0.03571230173110962, -0.042060863226652145, -0.03254428133368492, -0.013452202081680298, 0.0139057207852602, -0.02454741671681404, 0.011059966869652271, -0.00190652662422508, 0.01705011911690235, -0.026340030133724213, -0.03646152839064598, -0.004121791105717421, 0.028028715401887894, -0.006251539569348097, 0.04835600405931473, -0.001571801956743002, -0.007022515404969454, 0.010260021314024925, 0.02975280210375786, -0.021046232432127, -0.05424253270030022, 0.0008815494365990162, 0.011836080811917782, -0.03018045239150524, 0.04875687137246132, -0.016001680865883827, -0.023852145299315453, 0.019321026280522346, 0.033657949417829514, 0.030945751816034317, -0.004286083392798901, 0.020938342437148094, 0.06093856319785118, 0.026584986597299576, 0.015112500637769699, 0.06363868713378906, 0.04272455349564552, -0.013708312064409256, -0.023995395749807358, 0.03545273095369339, 0.05142767354846001, -0.02903011254966259, -0.00706397695466876, -0.0006789177423343062, -0.019506113603711128, -0.0694526806473732, 0.07299618422985077, -0.03491462767124176, 0.015351478010416031, 0.010444405488669872, -0.012693810276687145, 0.011458451859652996, 0.027058305218815804, -0.016173752024769783, 0.0077585275284945965, -0.0015167766250669956, 0.024339934810996056, -0.01216253824532032, -0.021223394200205803, 0.007730321492999792, -0.015009589493274689, 0.01760890707373619, 0.025314562022686005, -0.011025629937648773, 0.010993951000273228, -0.0452582910656929, 0.014854924753308296, 0.024826260283589363, -0.01950962096452713, 0.023961877450346947, -0.0434880256652832, -0.007017984054982662, 0.001892207539640367, -0.03984682261943817, -0.03365996852517128, 0.04293300211429596, -0.02628103643655777, 0.027302931994199753, -0.03673281893134117, 0.07262156158685684, 0.05918540805578232, 0.0036806585267186165, -0.05906159058213234, -0.06534408032894135, 0.04305833578109741, 0.042966339737176895, -0.020901085808873177, -0.01825091801583767, 0.006441342178732157, -0.0009509481023997068, -0.02167961560189724, 0.007876113057136536, 0.0031289500184357166, -0.04719958081841469, -0.013645092025399208, -0.008373145014047623, -0.02452107146382332, 0.020495649427175522, 0.005876386072486639, -0.03322271630167961, 0.010518922470510006, -0.025179285556077957, -0.03015032224357128, -0.019010845571756363, 0.06460817158222198, -0.023350536823272705, -0.013732222840189934, -0.016040295362472534, -0.01784908026456833, 0.012433723546564579, -0.04769424349069595, -0.05487445369362831, 0.008983383886516094, 0.008248034864664078, 0.03588470444083214, -0.013993454165756702, 0.003646814962849021, -0.02197553589940071, 0.023259080946445465, -0.001778693520464003, -0.018447456881403923, -0.005981578957289457, -0.03552977740764618, -0.02565823495388031, 0.00904896017163992, -0.025375042110681534, -0.047018762677907944, 0.05701151117682457, -0.00998457707464695, 0.007457680534571409, 0.0023800726048648357, -0.015080941841006279, 0.025664597749710083, -0.023071445524692535, 0.018437828868627548, 0.02480427362024784, 0.010187323205173016, -0.011949039995670319, -0.03484073653817177, -0.023400677368044853, -0.027058128267526627, 0.07634472101926804, -0.05217568203806877, 0.025141283869743347, 0.035451021045446396, -0.0040496354922652245, -0.014054479077458382, -0.018321512266993523, -0.012593712657690048, -0.01749810203909874, 0.009560362435877323, 0.0372273251414299, -0.04723018407821655, -0.003918719477951527, 0.010143606923520565, 0.07957431674003601, 0.008557518944144249, 0.043115727603435516, 0.035234324634075165, 0.04275309294462204, 0.022022459656000137, 0.03660006448626518, -0.030634742230176926, 0.03818134963512421, -0.031070822849869728, 0.04070008173584938, 0.0275289174169302, 0.01197026390582323, 0.04438592121005058, 0.020432794466614723, 0.02855944260954857, -0.05892311409115791, 0.0013431318802759051, -0.03532771021127701, 0.015803368762135506, -0.015548501163721085, 0.008995217271149158, 0.019162461161613464, -0.0069909291341900826, 0.016674170270562172, 0.018811432644724846, 0.007899614050984383, -0.011561195366084576, -0.030164960771799088, -0.03531189635396004, -0.010380666702985764, -0.03416728973388672, 0.01246781088411808, -0.003668063785880804, -0.021540077403187752, 0.019138634204864502, -0.020823601633310318, 0.012768393382430077, -0.0021590206306427717, 0.004707442596554756, -0.036166392266750336, 0.05026177316904068, 0.045662496238946915, 0.03205076977610588, -0.00968141295015812, 0.0031858538277447224, 0.13585785031318665, 0.04270557686686516, 0.019016539677977562, -0.061884380877017975, 0.013144266791641712, -0.022814569994807243, 0.024909885600209236, -0.03843458741903305, -0.018750716000795364, -0.010039213113486767, -0.007458268199115992, 0.02923627197742462, 0.06307405978441238, -0.005388658028095961, 0.018291490152478218, 0.0491594597697258, -0.010000830516219139, -0.017872372642159462, 0.016590049490332603, 0.007495718076825142, -0.017291810363531113, 0.0239255428314209, -0.031506188213825226, 0.012638997286558151, -0.021265989169478416, -0.00029189002816565335, -0.047403205186128616, -0.05969620123505592, 0.03765901178121567, 0.054845888167619705, -0.046144213527441025, 0.02189689129590988, -0.005990090314298868, -0.007851243019104004, -0.0067701926454901695, 0.04329203814268112, 0.02415004000067711, 0.004481540527194738, -0.02442862093448639, 0.011624613776803017, 0.04343317449092865, 0.00395132414996624, 0.009871596470475197, 0.019494736567139626, -0.025410152971744537, -0.0017229964723810554, 0.00041828915709629655, 0.03252401575446129, 0.018184533342719078, -0.009692269377410412, -0.0225822813808918, -0.012228304520249367, 0.010029877535998821, -0.019587887451052666, -0.009259359911084175, 0.007667758036404848, 0.012576923705637455, -0.02110886573791504, 0.006841938477009535, -0.027598103508353233, 0.020038623362779617, 0.028981752693653107, 0.00017663641483522952, -0.003822164610028267, -0.03768863156437874, 0.00533283781260252, -0.013248095288872719, 0.04011846333742142, 0.002925158478319645, -0.06252056360244751, -0.010774640366435051, 0.007360453251749277, -0.05021650344133377, -0.004490818828344345, 0.012758739292621613, 0.007513995282351971, 0.03022751584649086, 0.026549765840172768, -0.05871997028589249, -0.01958581991493702, -0.06753384321928024, 0.04108917713165283, 0.015748942270874977, -0.02541828155517578, 0.00042314507300034165, -0.008518047630786896, 0.03024945594370365, 0.017131343483924866, -0.05178787186741829, 0.022029228508472443, -0.0023943032138049603, 0.015333209186792374, 0.015116352587938309, -0.05956938490271568, -0.014698304235935211, 0.03778095543384552, 0.010696396231651306, -0.0040984791703522205, -0.0173928365111351, 0.026497172191739082, 0.02552628703415394, 0.024416813626885414, 0.016513420268893242, 0.03617195785045624, -0.05177334323525429, -0.0442812405526638, -0.021198023110628128, -0.031225595623254776, -0.0139518016949296, 0.01836887001991272, 0.029417648911476135, -0.05986306816339493, -0.031493544578552246, 0.0009415976237505674, 0.008637147024273872, -0.004176478832960129, 0.019635280594229698, -0.0188904982060194, 0.02143711782991886, 0.024996275082230568, -0.0007687779143452644, 0.005740093998610973, -0.02218996174633503, -0.05561939999461174, 0.0061234887689352036, 0.011710884049534798, 0.011129775084555149, -0.011841642670333385, -0.00401837145909667, -0.021502135321497917, -0.04405185952782631, 0.03304847329854965, 0.022022243589162827, 0.02853967435657978, 0.025210503488779068, 0.03055677004158497, -0.023867757990956306, -0.0011584139429032803, 0.0013849131064489484, -0.030590804293751717, 0.03889026120305061, -0.02094408869743347, -0.025827400386333466, 0.03386610001325607, 0.005738823674619198, 0.00844911951571703, 0.013102165423333645, 0.0013206457952037454, 0.02057056687772274, 0.021981174126267433, 0.03062533587217331, -0.0019352593226358294, -0.028478706255555153, -0.019898556172847748, -0.013818339444696903, 0.03177642077207565, 0.012310069054365158, -0.0072254096157848835, -0.03576616197824478, 0.023161612451076508, 0.053866058588027954, -0.02724405936896801, -0.004761171992868185, -0.029926396906375885, -0.051225561648607254, 0.005428447388112545, 0.008282072842121124, -0.008105265907943249, 0.03756231069564819, 0.024034149944782257, 0.008471549488604069, 0.023289566859602928, 0.00011983281729044393, -0.0018744179978966713, -0.08987749367952347, -0.01903248019516468, 0.005178841296583414, -0.012373428791761398, 0.007832244969904423, -0.012248417362570763, -0.015559213235974312, 0.040727727115154266, -0.09262055903673172, -0.012603385373950005, -0.011996584944427013, -0.019505532458424568, -0.02120174653828144, 0.009164489805698395, -0.02496587485074997, 0.002942920196801424, 0.005285502877086401, 0.03776869550347328, 0.0035878736525774, -0.015747757628560066, -0.04608792066574097, -0.014828747138381004, -0.00017389967979397625, 0.034305933862924576, 0.0064000035636126995, 0.017968809232115746, 0.06783182919025421, -0.033806126564741135, -0.02674579806625843, 0.0703556165099144, -0.06634876877069473, 0.016332296654582024, -0.024439217522740364, 0.005151162855327129, -0.013356983661651611, 0.02076549641788006, -0.03388158604502678, 0.005339012946933508, 0.0006895935512147844, -0.0010653812205418944, 0.05240628495812416, 0.02757461927831173, -0.02052650786936283, -0.023115050047636032, 0.02801039256155491, -0.020684974268078804, -0.04012705385684967, 0.048634279519319534, -0.019091976806521416, 0.013178825378417969, -0.014657081104815006, 0.022635865956544876, 0.02960912697017193, -0.03127405792474747, 0.004177711438387632, -0.013688606210052967, -0.03589250147342682, -0.014818602241575718, 0.012051713652908802, -0.028887800872325897, 0.016391200944781303, -0.032238513231277466, -0.024139130488038063, 0.05322539806365967, -0.003940128721296787, -0.03160084784030914, -0.069501131772995, -0.0580783486366272, -0.006700567435473204, 0.0036036872770637274, 0.030026668682694435, -0.020780226215720177, -0.012017576023936272, 0.028710873797535896, 0.0345708429813385, 0.029349716380238533, -0.01693933829665184, -0.04851153865456581, -0.05163656547665596, -0.06353409588336945, 0.037116777151823044, 0.003852789755910635, 0.011245427653193474, -0.04804535210132599, -0.007450018543750048, 0.0035068707074970007, 0.00038723641773685813, 0.04621891677379608, 0.029320688918232918, 0.004901823587715626, 0.010555648244917393, -0.045437268912792206, 0.024406662210822105, -0.02957402728497982, -0.029747532680630684, -0.0005145978066138923, -0.01094136480242014, -0.008613502606749535, -0.018143819645047188, -0.026100339367985725, 0.01354326494038105, 0.02264108695089817, -0.024855591356754303, 0.028143659234046936, -0.0353555791079998, -0.02659275010228157, 0.019875846803188324, 0.041030239313840866, -0.05444665998220444, 0.04931119829416275, -0.008640001527965069, -0.009708079509437084, 0.01222404558211565, -0.04513232782483101, -0.070211261510849, 0.007559939753264189, -0.007200708147138357, 0.018433796241879463, -0.013050387613475323, 0.00905941054224968, 0.016937538981437683, -0.03235188499093056, -0.007200479507446289, 0.01920517161488533, -0.007192875724285841, 0.023638635873794556, 0.05150346830487251, 0.025326469913125038, 0.010966096073389053, -0.018296580761671066, 0.009298673830926418, 0.006009229458868504, 0.02495081163942814, 0.023271750658750534, -0.00009673000749899074, -0.020052684471011162, 0.02071780152618885, 0.000308025861158967, -0.010900866240262985, 0.01839430257678032, 0.018588518723845482, -0.003978749271482229, 0.012424526736140251, -0.003121007001027465, -0.0165459755808115, 0.0006689930451102555, -0.03278862312436104, 0.012976924888789654, 0.04550120607018471, 0.022434070706367493, 0.06898622214794159, -0.0218855831772089, 0.049707572907209396, -0.01847764477133751, 0.014324975199997425, 0.00208028475753963, -0.042760275304317474, 0.01496243104338646, 0.02109518274664879, -0.035060081630945206, -0.014571791514754295, -0.0012855249224230647, 0.010441591031849384, 0.03744271397590637, -0.044981375336647034, 0.031243061646819115, -0.04044359549880028, -0.0016816339921206236, 0.017933150753378868, -0.0008770438143983483, -0.04282242804765701, 0.017033254727721214, 0.04846016690135002, 0.043266620486974716, -0.006293496582657099, 0.03416527435183525, -0.009460242465138435, -0.023568162694573402, 0.017493365332484245, -0.07107585668563843, -0.0066903880797326565, -0.012144450098276138, 0.002939569065347314, -0.008653108030557632, -0.017558852210640907 ]
<p>Suppose a plasma has characteristic frequency $\omega_p$. Since </p> <p>$$n = \sqrt{\left(1-\frac{\omega_p^2}{\omega^2}\right)} $$</p> <p>For $\omega&lt;\omega_p$, the refractive index will be imaginary - which corresponds to absorption of light.</p> <p>For $\omega &gt; \omega_p$, the refractive index will be real.</p> <p>Suppose plasma frequency is $9\: \mathrm{MHz}$. Why is it that AM radio waves ($\sim 1\: \mathrm{MHz}$) are able to be transmitted further than FM radio waves ($\sim 100\: \mathrm{MHz}$)? Isn't that counter-intuitive?</p>
8,301
[ -0.009095495566725731, -0.057261958718299866, 0.02267594262957573, -0.02025979571044445, 0.06480922549962997, 0.006913532968610525, -0.01810499280691147, -0.020762138068675995, -0.024651356041431427, -0.02134968712925911, 0.034557782113552094, 0.015608824789524078, 0.05127445608377457, -0.005291356705129147, 0.006697759963572025, 0.027413789182901382, -0.02512531727552414, 0.015987224876880646, 0.00349608575925231, -0.010796966962516308, -0.02574828639626503, 0.04448477178812027, 0.0068316082470119, 0.010668760165572166, -0.05311407148838043, 0.04301915690302849, 0.017828909680247307, 0.00901266559958458, 0.05928207188844681, 0.006080167833715677, 0.014251887798309326, 0.03245038539171219, 0.030726011842489243, 0.0022288651671260595, 0.016000786796212196, 0.0273920726031065, -0.04917025938630104, -0.02163029834628105, 0.002040232066065073, -0.008665041998028755, -0.026736102998256683, -0.028422795236110687, -0.009787285700440407, 0.010428148321807384, -0.008151233196258545, -0.011527701281011105, 0.02169491909444332, -0.013076720759272575, 0.04515015333890915, -0.0345722995698452, 0.052362773567438126, -0.013500005006790161, 0.06719766557216644, 0.00227930536493659, 0.0058752307668328285, -0.02060309238731861, 0.09370994567871094, 0.0872906967997551, 0.001884758472442627, -0.05176330730319023, 0.0054689813405275345, 0.013922314159572124, -0.027132127434015274, 0.0061330972239375114, -0.0020984241273254156, 0.017983263358473778, -0.0037862120661884546, -0.03840821981430054, 0.009971225634217262, 0.05705483257770538, 0.005468438379466534, -0.0033813538029789925, -0.022445162758231163, -0.003913290333002806, -0.009951028041541576, -0.017184162512421608, -0.01121206022799015, 0.024919752031564713, 0.07343745976686478, 0.02472853474318981, -0.008644801564514637, -0.012375714257359505, 0.01506622415035963, 0.021370146423578262, 0.009733660146594048, -0.031354449689388275, 0.03131798282265663, -0.003774258540943265, 0.030204130336642265, 0.049275677651166916, -0.03285345435142517, 0.019670438021421432, 0.002560376189649105, 0.007968085817992687, 0.0018877494148910046, 0.027073482051491737, -0.010871457867324352, 0.03307505324482918, -0.0025261598639190197, -0.02410508133471012, -0.001008418039418757, -0.019535135477781296, 0.05837876349687576, 0.06499399244785309, 0.012217506766319275, -0.04297350347042084, -0.06269881874322891, 0.01953100599348545, -0.029864897951483727, 0.02811923809349537, 0.013811630196869373, 0.018026577308773994, 0.03211885690689087, 0.030635695904493332, 0.03313582390546799, -0.03818317875266075, 0.04675060138106346, -0.04090509191155434, 0.06367465108633041, 0.12160616368055344, 0.027582822367548943, 0.018868453800678253, 0.019368989393115044, -0.022090880200266838, -0.08364991843700409, 0.0075744399800896645, -0.007703763898462057, 0.003907674457877874, -0.00871055107563734, -0.03502509742975235, -0.006798668764531612, -0.019515981897711754, 0.032475631684064865, -0.00812858622521162, 0.038540564477443695, -0.002303176326677203, -0.09068997949361801, -0.05629054084420204, -0.009441830217838287, -0.021470708772540092, 0.010115205310285091, -0.08969735354185104, 0.04714391380548477, 0.02193276211619377, 0.07333538681268692, -0.015911320224404335, -0.007762331981211901, -0.016869202256202698, 0.04324254393577576, 0.02477077953517437, -0.009759362787008286, -0.00492461584508419, 0.009721384383738041, -0.03360191732645035, 0.00777528015896678, -0.07155254483222961, 0.009470787830650806, 0.00997589435428381, -0.01248677633702755, -0.023076815530657768, 0.045229218900203705, -0.03029317781329155, -0.0007865902734920382, 0.004528017248958349, -0.01608552783727646, -0.017988640815019608, 0.09138532727956772, 0.023579066619277, 0.012234905734658241, 0.03883211687207222, -0.004119782708585262, 0.020311545580625534, 0.012604090385138988, 0.01172466017305851, 0.033655162900686264, -0.039541494101285934, -0.014137815684080124, -0.02976207807660103, -0.006262592505663633, 0.009962962009012699, -0.01170724630355835, -0.05031560733914375, 0.02434159815311432, 0.041392289102077484, 0.013803800567984581, 0.04947983846068382, -0.018026694655418396, 0.03193819150328636, 0.04575743526220322, -0.060611918568611145, -0.0174831785261631, 0.004140747711062431, 0.04626883566379547, 0.03397948294878006, -0.0062734331004321575, -0.0015549203380942345, -0.02590463124215603, -0.017812591046094894, -0.007435972336679697, -0.04537631943821907, 0.003569395514205098, 0.05337461456656456, 0.03878899663686752, -0.032483458518981934, 0.023623699322342873, 0.05973571166396141, -0.0067034256644546986, -0.03361722081899643, 0.011639240197837353, -0.030509337782859802, -0.033366892486810684, -0.009216422215104103, -0.027089660987257957, 0.020002570003271103, 0.0125510198995471, -0.026462508365511894, 0.03115079551935196, -0.002232756931334734, -0.021140318363904953, 0.05657756328582764, -0.028762396425008774, 0.043733466416597366, 0.04900256544351578, 0.04121917858719826, 0.009195716120302677, 0.06442072242498398, 0.002092901850119233, -0.006071596406400204, 0.01680685393512249, -0.014823110774159431, -0.04431001469492912, -0.015403413213789463, 0.04969270899891853, 0.03346863016486168, -0.050455491989851, 0.03653283417224884, 0.02882586605846882, 0.05173677206039429, 0.05831164866685867, 0.04351246356964111, 0.013743385672569275, -0.060804154723882675, 0.020410604774951935, -0.012473897077143192, -0.0034577788319438696, 0.0013047840911895037, 0.010951271280646324, -0.016639938578009605, 0.018283501267433167, -0.022580014541745186, 0.00746825011447072, 0.021214963868260384, 0.021030211821198463, -0.005420076660811901, 0.03321346640586853, -0.004769358318299055, 0.023829886689782143, -0.06416268646717072, 0.0037947646342217922, 0.04313047230243683, -0.012036404572427273, 0.017814304679632187, 0.002148853149265051, 0.025199219584465027, -0.0049194227904081345, -0.0037765330635011196, -0.030910346657037735, -0.006339721847325563, 0.01579112745821476, -0.0680045634508133, -0.008551775477826595, -0.014595522545278072, 0.022455869242548943, -0.017122946679592133, -0.016492411494255066, 0.029418282210826874, 0.02353755570948124, 0.030010996386408806, -0.026149528101086617, -0.05890674144029617, 0.020485317334532738, -0.037357598543167114, 0.003142274683341384, 0.013006527908146381, 0.020554475486278534, -0.003052755957469344, -0.027283934876322746, -0.039738431572914124, 0.020602550357580185, 0.000050999773520743474, -0.021213840693235397, -0.01702679879963398, -0.06894293427467346, -0.05401827394962311, -0.02254410833120346, -0.02819087542593479, 0.006301235873252153, -0.01666330359876156, -0.030697910115122795, 0.07062515616416931, -0.012571058236062527, -0.017378004267811775, -0.018513761460781097, -0.02531011402606964, -0.04525771737098694, 0.010096035897731781, -0.002044669119641185, -0.0006399251869879663, -0.02573888935148716, 0.018401779234409332, 0.00668942229822278, -0.055959176272153854, 0.018869856372475624, -0.028646938502788544, -0.05034901946783066, 0.03235609829425812, -0.005261578597128391, 0.047988761216402054, -0.012972701340913773, -0.027624623849987984, 0.0408855639398098, 0.05565834045410156, -0.004318449180573225, -0.004527641460299492, 0.0015950686065480113, -0.02037830278277397, -0.06571772694587708, 0.0029503065161406994, 0.05449084937572479, -0.04008760675787926, 0.022438256070017815, 0.04757029190659523, 0.045607391744852066, 0.03639183193445206, 0.03818400204181671, 0.009619805961847305, -0.003832027083262801, -0.032925013452768326, -0.016458017751574516, 0.06482270359992981, 0.020282873883843422, -0.00806246604770422, 0.03322646766901016, -0.010564046911895275, -0.004880072083324194, 0.031205663457512856, -0.06083085760474205, 0.020506946370005608, 0.009403213858604431, 0.04503155127167702, -0.02895888313651085, 0.04843702167272568, 0.017139755189418793, 0.014554807916283607, -0.014382189139723778, 0.011540485545992851, 0.03571150824427605, -0.02943609282374382, -0.025104952976107597, 0.025023000314831734, 0.014795280992984772, -0.03291235864162445, -0.0018111823592334986, -0.00862791482359171, -0.03121354803442955, 0.021558841690421104, -0.039233285933732986, -0.010077401995658875, 0.03331179916858673, 0.028315290808677673, 0.018632464110851288, -0.04048041254281998, -0.015576319769024849, -0.03184102475643158, -0.04595181718468666, -0.030379725620150566, -0.013362850993871689, 0.07355275750160217, -0.02245451882481575, 0.06571633368730545, 0.033602647483348846, 0.030254140496253967, -0.0004799943999387324, -0.002600537845864892, -0.08881992101669312, -0.007481493055820465, -0.022081485018134117, -0.030521485954523087, -0.02643297053873539, -0.008183367550373077, -0.02286377176642418, 0.0042985486797988415, 0.0057178582064807415, -0.0035949177108705044, -0.016409702599048615, -0.03229798004031181, 0.00047304684994742274, -0.023702923208475113, -0.05149155110120773, -0.045811787247657776, 0.029770266264677048, 0.02075004205107689, -0.02001989632844925, 0.013415427878499031, 0.026098651811480522, -0.04004264622926712, -0.019287703558802605, -0.024597186595201492, -0.001269965199753642, 0.02505873143672943, 0.02455548197031021, 0.05627695471048355, 0.009821014478802681, -0.006288173142820597, 0.015233206562697887, 0.02338581718504429, 0.0407174751162529, 0.009483872912824154, 0.00455430056899786, 0.006869904696941376, -0.029810883104801178, -0.04297339543700218, -0.03345320746302605, 0.06677671521902084, -0.007627944927662611, -0.024271603673696518, 0.03989822417497635, -0.0385546013712883, 0.004541449714452028, -0.0027296538464725018, -0.0395919494330883, 0.013576052151620388, 0.011975988745689392, -0.014827322214841843, 0.002010912634432316, -0.03838508948683739, 0.00729838153347373, -0.008211306296288967, 0.0014776579337194562, 0.0034713121131062508, -0.0036978863645344973, 0.026416877284646034, -0.012502329424023628, 0.021100614219903946, 0.014822613447904587, -0.009912783280014992, -0.014466660097241402, -0.030957192182540894, -0.005602457094937563, -0.014031129889190197, 0.039525341242551804, 0.042245037853717804, 0.002245560986921191, -0.03442097082734108, -0.10204395651817322, 0.03468408063054085, 0.006799519062042236, 0.057112108916044235, 0.027286553755402565, -0.014495721086859703, -0.07103326171636581, -0.030410971492528915, -0.011563342995941639, -0.007029854226857424, 0.0445457324385643, -0.038211047649383545, 0.00328084290958941, -0.02202272228896618, -0.03267335146665573, -0.01752205565571785, 0.02435809001326561, 0.06111222878098488, -0.0032919326331466436, -0.0754738375544548, -0.006144557613879442, -0.020992139354348183, 0.024909187108278275, 0.04570411518216133, 0.025772571563720703, -0.038857512176036835, -0.02066642791032791, 0.0010078806662932038, 0.025896046310663223, -0.04340042918920517, -0.05968629941344261, -0.02557273767888546, 0.038432616740465164, 0.021073877811431885, 0.032164450734853745, -0.02367362007498741, -0.061607472598552704, 0.032642871141433716, 0.0300580020993948, -0.01637282781302929, 0.003101686481386423, -0.001969239441677928, 0.060130856931209564, 0.00557316467165947, -0.01586100645363331, 0.05346420407295227, 0.02297823317348957, 0.018517768010497093, 0.032292407006025314, -0.014107069931924343, 0.03172329440712929, -0.028496088460087776, 0.006173319648951292, -0.0005206307396292686, -0.00887769553810358, -0.026929371058940887, 0.060256797820329666, 0.025249764323234558, -0.014002964831888676, 0.00416873162612319, -0.014577910304069519, 0.017259087413549423, 0.004911208525300026, -0.018346965312957764, -0.006288278382271528, -0.004555203951895237, 0.023943712934851646, -0.010066913440823555, -0.006919349078088999, 0.02825281210243702, -0.019468234851956367, 0.004736609756946564, 0.032856158912181854, 0.020707303658127785, 0.009783515706658363, -0.03694574162364006, 0.0070055630058050156, -0.005513570737093687, -0.025264238938689232, 0.03203491121530533, -0.042690228670835495, 0.01651431806385517, -0.0031301104463636875, -0.04180901125073433, -0.02378384955227375, -0.00848447997123003, 0.0021900732535868883, 0.017175370827317238, -0.03452926129102707, 0.00591656006872654, 0.01672912947833538, -0.017865490168333054, -0.047240737825632095, -0.004770892672240734, 0.019314303994178772, 0.018948903307318687, -0.03797977790236473, -0.013498433865606785, -0.024761822074651718, -0.017407776787877083, -0.049362584948539734, -0.0031080562621355057, 0.026289111003279686, -0.05766579136252403, -0.046343494206666946, 0.009677795693278313, -0.0024985976051539183, 0.035662468522787094, -0.03288767859339714, -0.048163823783397675, 0.030809303745627403, -0.05307278037071228, 0.01476334035396576, 0.003205743618309498, 0.03708191215991974, -0.011607836000621319, -0.02434215508401394, -0.012103254906833172, -0.06090601161122322, 0.01988442987203598, 0.03225157409906387, -0.0027144253253936768, 0.05144786462187767, -0.010336490347981453, -0.00426601292565465, 0.011741961352527142, 0.017578376457095146, 0.019467463716864586, 0.03158160671591759, -0.014727318659424782, 0.01417671050876379, -0.08010466396808624, -0.018610116094350815, 0.03361118212342262, -0.009102686308324337, 0.0357058085501194, -0.015256163664162159, 0.05316612869501114, -0.04912587255239487, 0.0032465672120451927, -0.003554859897121787, 0.011295771226286888, 0.02127266488969326, -0.003415820887312293, -0.01658746972680092, 0.017430678009986877, 0.04178615286946297, -0.008329849690198898, -0.04642943665385246, -0.0732504203915596, -0.0023440616205334663, 0.03763418272137642, -0.013186325319111347, 0.05901644751429558, -0.015755750238895416, -0.015650039538741112, -0.02212085761129856, 0.0013158668298274279, -0.0002208609221270308, 0.002275582868605852, -0.002660994650796056, 0.029288528487086296, -0.01661001332104206, 0.0012914000544697046, 0.015442738309502602, 0.07028017193078995, 0.008588051423430443, -0.009611249901354313, 0.02517511323094368, 0.06585487723350525, 0.015193362720310688, -0.009372428059577942, -0.02379237674176693, 0.06484542787075043, -0.05329465866088867, 0.05055905133485794, 0.010123031213879585, 0.013324381783604622, 0.0570879802107811, 0.007828496396541595, -0.0012997012818232179, -0.05059477686882019, 0.0057714092545211315, -0.010125272907316685, -0.00000933543014980387, 0.03739257529377937, 0.008005095645785332, 0.009031716734170914, -0.04436120390892029, 0.05134722590446472, 0.007562435697764158, 0.03844553232192993, 0.030512766912579536, -0.03885577991604805, -0.031127622351050377, -0.0006788050523027778, -0.06969935446977615, 0.029472287744283676, -0.009976879693567753, -0.026906268671154976, 0.03002113290131092, -0.050965920090675354, 0.03035287745296955, 0.03193466365337372, 0.008359572850167751, -0.01469834428280592, 0.05166744440793991, 0.014482295140624046, 0.02578725852072239, 0.006317379418760538, -0.0037457565777003765, 0.11979035288095474, 0.062271326780319214, 0.007607892155647278, -0.023454392328858376, 0.0026961159892380238, -0.041928984224796295, 0.05918927118182182, -0.05049435421824455, 0.027008896693587303, -0.04115188866853714, 0.031130731105804443, 0.06866421550512314, 0.06069595366716385, 0.036292724311351776, 0.030494220554828644, 0.011855906806886196, -0.05621221289038658, -0.023103317245841026, -0.001814239309169352, 0.005256288684904575, -0.02332814782857895, 0.018146369606256485, 0.010144440457224846, 0.05319793522357941, -0.0330667607486248, 0.016990650445222855, -0.030121399089694023, -0.028900688514113426, 0.032862018793821335, -0.057867929339408875, -0.045697081834077835, -0.011011912487447262, 0.01928977109491825, -0.05036197602748871, -0.004460264928638935, 0.026320869103074074, 0.037295836955308914, 0.005869789514690638, -0.027733905240893364, -0.0049408311024308205, 0.007952798157930374, -0.013078635558485985, -0.01378721371293068, 0.027643082663416862, -0.051511455327272415, -0.008550357073545456, -0.024256791919469833, 0.026551516726613045, -0.02166001684963703, -0.008495795540511608, -0.003452251898124814, 0.0198067594319582, -0.032125137746334076, -0.03479710966348648, 0.002033436670899391, 0.02690519019961357, 0.008355667814612389, 0.000679793709423393, 0.012861179187893867, -0.06825564801692963, 0.01721956580877304, -0.008359203115105629, 0.006352091673761606, 0.007870154455304146, -0.007418457418680191, 0.00014089288015384227, 0.01066336315125227, 0.02522292174398899, -0.00528344651684165, -0.04037971422076225, -0.039934076368808746, 0.020504118874669075, -0.02911752462387085, -0.027965059503912926, 0.0018664572853595018, 0.018961159512400627, 0.058827806264162064, 0.013127563521265984, -0.013463888317346573, -0.037526823580265045, -0.07411059737205505, 0.032281361520290375, 0.014578158035874367, -0.04602990671992302, -0.02250068634748459, -0.05054231733083725, -0.007588118314743042, 0.01778307743370533, -0.011275632306933403, -0.015642967075109482, -0.006868175696581602, 0.03686121106147766, 0.024699142202734947, -0.04019976407289505, -0.05574023351073265, -0.0028290392365306616, -0.02443312294781208, -0.007433624472469091, 0.024108076468110085, 0.03526792675256729, 0.03151874616742134, 0.013547633774578571, 0.03592287003993988, 0.01717633381485939, -0.06924979388713837, -0.005490276496857405, -0.007263461593538523, -0.005078836344182491, 0.009781190194189548, 0.03157768398523331, -0.00465133273974061, -0.010320419445633888, -0.05966506525874138, -0.01567850075662136, -0.0016484581865370274, 0.018523169681429863, 0.032666973769664764, 0.004367178305983543, 0.008686582557857037, -0.00221194326877594, -0.018485764041543007, -0.05770806223154068, -0.00896945409476757, -0.04538969695568085, 0.022067014127969742, -0.015046382322907448, -0.00691430177539587, -0.03506666421890259, 0.02365933358669281, -0.0316658578813076, 0.003903732867911458, 0.03987128287553787, 0.00793514121323824, -0.014759312383830547, 0.020686490461230278, 0.020901162177324295, -0.005910077597945929, 0.02421386167407036, -0.04191338270902634, -0.0045019048266112804, 0.044148821383714676, -0.04076208546757698, -0.05912492051720619, 0.019656244665384293, -0.0098318662494421, 0.029797421768307686, 0.015154066495597363, 0.00046786878374405205, -0.014528155326843262, 0.07991888374090195, 0.001773179043084383, -0.013088018633425236, -0.016359897330403328, -0.0031551767606288195, 0.02167273871600628, -0.010788521729409695, 0.014199611730873585, -0.0204943660646677, 0.03987159952521324, 0.04118245840072632, 0.03700026497244835, 0.0009481597226113081, 0.048259198665618896, 0.004871100187301636, -0.010097134858369827, -0.0031207369174808264, 0.027000587433576584, 0.005656352732330561, 0.016416965052485466, 0.015391755849123001, 0.004383352119475603, 0.040717270225286484, 0.010424979962408543, 0.012838847935199738, -0.06981498748064041, -0.0258801206946373, 0.004483208525925875, 0.01898634433746338, 0.029958024621009827, -0.056927409023046494, 0.022134456783533096, 0.01757139526307583, -0.09767318516969681, -0.037768442183732986, -0.017036546021699905, -0.010795451700687408, -0.052460987120866776, -0.000036496403481578454, -0.04250720515847206, 0.023002805188298225, 0.029548119753599167, -0.003386029042303562, -0.0010136524215340614, 0.007255963981151581, -0.0028130742721259594, -0.03167775645852089, -0.009122290648519993, 0.014291437342762947, -0.021243685856461525, 0.008153648115694523, 0.03956267610192299, -0.012789634056389332, 0.014689323492348194, 0.02882044017314911, -0.003997539170086384, -0.004525415599346161, 0.0174215417355299, 0.044108010828495026, 0.00826706551015377, 0.010619740933179855, 0.001448149560019374, -0.02714597061276436, -0.03783046454191208, 0.00891536008566618, 0.02057194523513317, -0.0038439619820564985, -0.02142508514225483, -0.010205116122961044, 0.028253775089979172, -0.029417943209409714, 0.025842435657978058, -0.021580617874860764, -0.013229405507445335, 0.0032743883784860373, 0.003079760819673538, 0.005135042127221823, -0.015633367002010345, -0.02568723075091839, 0.030102329328656197, -0.0751843973994255, -0.012752648442983627, 0.024134214967489243, 0.0375264510512352, -0.018715739250183105, -0.03834601864218712, 0.007044916041195393, -0.03371313586831093, 0.0473308227956295, 0.020860856398940086, -0.004742306191474199, -0.010907799005508423, -0.01990773156285286, 0.00024161982582882047, 0.06448183953762054, 0.01837310940027237, -0.01542187575250864, -0.04309885576367378, 0.02439594268798828, -0.013248666189610958, 0.007093819789588451, 0.005313420668244362, -0.03692161291837692, 0.0007963381940498948, -0.056162960827350616, 0.010586532764136791, -0.01965201087296009, 0.019660094752907753, -0.02761032246053219, -0.05996033549308777, -0.0484762005507946, 0.055752672255039215, 0.05577037110924721, 0.021848976612091064, 0.005966093856841326, 0.014103236608207226, -0.020989691838622093, 0.005557321012020111, -0.05250651389360428, -0.004431965295225382, 0.0002900602703448385, -0.021976221352815628, 0.0037124210502952337, 0.0014587477780878544, -0.007267945911735296, 0.014789177104830742, 0.00971495546400547, 0.011810376308858395, -0.005059880670160055, 0.018973547965288162, -0.03654072433710098, 0.01639893278479576, 0.02276887744665146, -0.018180500715970993, 0.05345873534679413, -0.012389741837978363, 0.0014825385296717286, 0.013627895154058933, -0.005728346761316061, -0.0269438736140728, 0.010776631534099579, -0.022523054853081703, 0.034188948571681976, -0.011650605127215385, 0.020887264981865883, 0.02227736823260784, -0.05414227768778801, 0.025174755603075027, 0.014306088909506798, -0.05797761678695679, -0.018592095002532005, 0.041066594421863556, 0.019147643819451332, 0.022346006706357002, 0.02214478887617588, 0.00364169804379344, -0.019451133906841278, -0.019189199432730675, -0.03595646098256111, 0.048081666231155396, 0.006837077438831329, -0.020580356940627098, 0.05903538316488266, 0.04678575322031975, 0.021029295399785042, 0.005083379335701466, -0.0025950814597308636, 0.051351599395275116, -0.02613845467567444, -0.020587917417287827, -0.003750430652871728, -0.026555124670267105, -0.005737605504691601, 0.06681860983371735, 0.014625128358602524, 0.05819376930594444, -0.024045724421739578, 0.048220209777355194, 0.02297314442694187, 0.0026385800447314978, -0.0405864380300045, 0.006396677810698748, 0.010512564331293106, 0.008554973639547825, -0.005651107057929039, -0.025305353105068207, -0.005522427149116993, -0.026936151087284088, 0.029630189761519432, -0.06351646780967712, -0.01645086146891117, -0.020883828401565552, -0.03331734240055084, -0.0017338958568871021, -0.009464397095143795, 0.01311532687395811, 0.0011498710373416543, -0.01118833664804697, 0.03443317487835884, 0.0379568450152874, 0.0001342877367278561, -0.005663285497575998, 0.004356526304036379, 0.04121706262230873, -0.07111415266990662, 0.011918551288545132, -0.007743967697024345, 0.000352315983036533, -0.009139945730566978, -0.012422679923474789 ]
<p>Does wavelength change with distance? How do they know that the change in wavelength can only be caused by the change of speed of the object to the observer? What about noises, distortions, and interferences as the light moves away from the source to the observer? Or perhaps it travelled through some unknown medium that changed its wavelength.</p> <p>I'm asking this question to understand why redshift is being used to tell how fast a galaxy is moving away from an observer.</p> <p>Please explain in plain English. I'm not a physics major.</p>
8,302
[ -0.007434250321239233, -0.0394999124109745, 0.016029948368668556, -0.023925069719552994, 0.059038497507572174, 0.018036462366580963, -0.029451923444867134, -0.009970592334866524, 0.006119414232671261, -0.02720428816974163, -0.01865055039525032, 0.04635782539844513, 0.04217555373907089, -0.0026712503749877214, 0.040228117257356644, 0.04484856128692627, -0.009806257672607899, 0.01123213954269886, -0.03388991206884384, -0.023808244615793228, -0.0005498802638612688, 0.015346494503319263, 0.017451882362365723, -0.0006469633663073182, -0.03421539440751076, -0.009342413395643234, 0.01228952407836914, 0.04684319719672203, 0.04254579171538353, 0.04663758724927902, 0.04038426652550697, 0.0009629325941205025, -0.010319345630705357, 0.05689845234155655, 0.004389419220387936, -0.012616286054253578, -0.02600722946226597, -0.018892375752329826, -0.014583652839064598, 0.014703625813126564, -0.045707397162914276, 0.006963232532143593, 0.016421491280198097, 0.04409921169281006, -0.03838687390089035, 0.022896666079759598, -0.0014488429296761751, 0.00025946417008526623, 0.059319447726011276, -0.013503980822861195, 0.07080874592065811, -0.034143466502428055, 0.024246450513601303, 0.025619378313422203, -0.028880398720502853, 0.02212653122842312, 0.10825446248054504, 0.06371460855007172, -0.05069999769330025, -0.010393843986093998, -0.024661963805556297, -0.010508840903639793, 0.02197222411632538, -0.012835538014769554, -0.0030848116148263216, 0.010814212262630463, -0.007293818984180689, -0.0020637977868318558, -0.0011767302639782429, 0.02489921636879444, 0.019117025658488274, -0.006973172537982464, 0.030579080805182457, -0.016811199486255646, 0.0073657166212797165, -0.04881129041314125, 0.0010347494389861822, 0.02419123239815235, 0.022116443142294884, 0.03811315819621086, -0.03520786762237549, 0.007411360740661621, 0.0004987003630958498, -0.014498399570584297, 0.01266250479966402, -0.028857585042715073, 0.07704302668571472, 0.006069083232432604, 0.007137248758226633, 0.02585073560476303, -0.019124288111925125, 0.018500421196222305, 0.011055400595068932, -0.014963222667574883, -0.007246375549584627, 0.03501516208052635, -0.0063483514823019505, 0.045580968260765076, 0.022802777588367462, -0.042536359280347824, 0.03520205616950989, -0.0079165855422616, 0.017733067274093628, 0.04111001640558243, -0.02291887439787388, -0.025443503633141518, -0.06385165452957153, 0.011741423979401588, -0.03802768513560295, 0.004074186086654663, -0.004594749305397272, 0.0022323245648294687, 0.014881106093525887, -0.0030594414565712214, 0.00852072425186634, -0.014123876579105854, 0.0014844749821349978, -0.012503968551754951, 0.07600455731153488, 0.060156647115945816, 0.03344437852501869, -0.046237651258707047, -0.009059285745024681, 0.013836212456226349, -0.012816849164664745, 0.02035999670624733, 0.014502591453492641, -0.015120320953428745, -0.009188245050609112, 0.02581877075135708, -0.01257133949548006, -0.023783642798662186, 0.00274186534807086, 0.0018763369880616665, 0.00436036754399538, 0.002004356821998954, -0.13123619556427002, -0.09260612726211548, 0.02606532722711563, 0.01772307977080345, 0.01656048558652401, -0.07814725488424301, -0.010763131082057953, 0.011486331932246685, 0.08380182087421417, -0.0023451943416148424, 0.005688565317541361, -0.024057552218437195, 0.016585567966103554, -0.015439200215041637, -0.009934628382325172, -0.02217629738152027, -0.004210543818771839, -0.02440585009753704, 0.017839767038822174, -0.08552078902721405, -0.04422709345817566, 0.02685306966304779, -0.02102881297469139, -0.0451495461165905, 0.07170511037111282, -0.01596064493060112, -0.014965685084462166, 0.041487351059913635, 0.0076715536415576935, -0.014318142086267471, 0.10267796367406845, 0.00812022015452385, -0.020732203498482704, 0.0385812483727932, 0.011036140844225883, 0.023357797414064407, -0.014164436608552933, 0.004781566560268402, 0.018328802660107613, -0.018518738448619843, -0.038194458931684494, -0.0041529531590640545, 0.017046978697180748, -0.011519932188093662, -0.03070307895541191, -0.016852525994181633, -0.0028030136600136757, 0.0032727851066738367, 0.0025248124729841948, 0.0315522663295269, -0.0056961653754115105, 0.02709105610847473, 0.02778308093547821, -0.042854975908994675, 0.018021151423454285, -0.0325574092566967, 0.03650723770260811, 0.009584903717041016, 0.010188546031713486, 0.005765989422798157, 0.021366333588957787, 0.025902599096298218, -0.024676216766238213, -0.040521662682294846, 0.019081486389040947, 0.04651402682065964, -0.014894325286149979, -0.005695246625691652, 0.029970720410346985, 0.06341847032308578, 0.05469823628664017, 0.010499846190214157, 0.003069327212870121, -0.01795070618391037, -0.028763527050614357, 0.021044567227363586, -0.01227410789579153, 0.009522057138383389, -0.0274191927164793, 0.022802885621786118, -0.023084178566932678, -0.006304203998297453, 0.005320907570421696, 0.035051897168159485, -0.027266165241599083, 0.0783119946718216, 0.02261868305504322, -0.016433265060186386, 0.006818566471338272, 0.034552305936813354, -0.01929253339767456, 0.038216330111026764, -0.008770516142249107, -0.06067991256713867, -0.0755479484796524, -0.04419582337141037, 0.015173519030213356, 0.02047136053442955, 0.012014121748507023, -0.014547081664204597, -0.0016884295037016273, 0.03724571317434311, 0.04285292699933052, 0.03258919343352318, -0.0185418538749218, -0.050989408046007156, -0.01878196932375431, 0.009373210370540619, 0.013753230683505535, 0.0050685894675552845, 0.06111147254705429, 0.010310078039765358, 0.01919209584593773, -0.02081921696662903, 0.0050101131200790405, 0.058416277170181274, 0.023677833378314972, 0.02634310908615589, -0.00032979363459162414, -0.028180258348584175, 0.020099254325032234, -0.007420265581458807, 0.018030690029263496, 0.010241284966468811, -0.000860365224070847, 0.0026128063909709454, -0.05059291422367096, 0.0020914217457175255, 0.005476276855915785, 0.004424359183758497, -0.05171367898583412, 0.016711797565221786, 0.013137727975845337, -0.031879723072052, 0.01875982992351055, -0.02901015430688858, 0.00632324256002903, -0.0131620392203331, -0.01034524291753769, 0.03721044585108757, 0.028577715158462524, 0.0623338483273983, -0.031667403876781464, -0.04810115322470665, 0.015808213502168655, -0.030244100838899612, -0.010005511343479156, 0.010956564918160439, 0.001394227729178965, 0.0291658453643322, -0.01494902465492487, -0.026478368788957596, 0.03129640594124794, -0.034413520246744156, 0.01009550504386425, 0.01633959636092186, -0.013669801875948906, -0.048103924840688705, 0.0019199680536985397, -0.024870028719305992, 0.006658549420535564, 0.013174161314964294, 0.020779188722372055, 0.026092005893588066, -0.0361604318022728, -0.00981579627841711, 0.02531149983406067, -0.06079845875501633, -0.015791678801178932, -0.009027862921357155, 0.005057146307080984, -0.004245297517627478, -0.04917444288730621, 0.03143037483096123, 0.012703312560915947, -0.07137124240398407, 0.015143134631216526, -0.019650135189294815, -0.0368204191327095, 0.05414649471640587, -0.0238575991243124, 0.022904805839061737, -0.04862336814403534, 0.00028846284840255976, 0.06998971849679947, 0.03878141939640045, -0.040722984820604324, -0.03260336071252823, 0.006557615008205175, -0.02186822146177292, -0.03811720013618469, 0.0341852568089962, 0.04108640179038048, 0.004621448460966349, 0.02542608045041561, 0.023951681330800056, 0.028976721689105034, 0.03737221285700798, 0.011017559096217155, -0.014614680781960487, -0.013389771804213524, -0.0038084862753748894, 0.005701825488358736, 0.05342761054635048, 0.04193393513560295, -0.044453930109739304, 0.023096300661563873, -0.015327328816056252, 0.05757926031947136, 0.00010751422814792022, -0.026942504569888115, 0.044667959213256836, 0.02555253356695175, -0.017766650766134262, -0.02100401371717453, 0.02982969582080841, 0.007149897050112486, 0.01302746869623661, 0.0083687799051404, -0.017666952684521675, 0.03384267911314964, 0.016407694667577744, -0.01483747735619545, 0.014459017664194107, 0.029124341905117035, -0.013304597698152065, -0.004567279946058989, -0.0008525741286575794, -0.04208263009786606, 0.021048670634627342, -0.05084563046693802, -0.021972814574837685, 0.0102691650390625, 0.008042353205382824, -0.021470922976732254, -0.012731138616800308, -0.029316119849681854, -0.008947118185460567, -0.03746026009321213, -0.01618254743516445, 0.03681445121765137, 0.012857911176979542, -0.005907400045543909, 0.08483535051345825, 0.027766799554228783, 0.03220184147357941, 0.018007248640060425, -0.028776876628398895, -0.07015698403120041, 0.03862856328487396, -0.0601346418261528, -0.04484055936336517, -0.020236242562532425, -0.020928576588630676, -0.03971432149410248, -0.03766553848981857, 0.009795217774808407, -0.016850976273417473, -0.020696112886071205, -0.036831069737672806, -0.002650846028700471, 0.0007259814301505685, -0.04383989796042442, -0.04764266684651375, 0.03081662394106388, 0.01203130278736353, 0.00630608294159174, 0.025987762957811356, 0.019460204988718033, -0.0027353919576853514, -0.02106372080743313, -0.019503384828567505, -0.015546301379799843, 0.025469647720456123, 0.024652646854519844, 0.045036397874355316, 0.00287565216422081, -0.03599710389971733, 0.04265888035297394, 0.020099828019738197, 0.031672365963459015, -0.015042806975543499, -0.024924419820308685, -0.020423177629709244, -0.048861730843782425, -0.007317852694541216, -0.021465864032506943, 0.057797808200120926, -0.012919126078486443, 0.0017354413866996765, 0.03430286794900894, -0.045606013387441635, -0.04472767934203148, 0.02304702438414097, 0.033618468791246414, -0.026709189638495445, -0.024997442960739136, -0.03077266365289688, -0.0014494647039100528, -0.012291837483644485, -0.009259950369596481, 0.01569567620754242, 0.01546800322830677, -0.0037938272580504417, 0.02158517576754093, 0.013198236003518105, 0.03137072175741196, -0.03506799042224884, -0.03408854082226753, -0.0019528731936588883, 0.0035070746671408415, -0.0077902101911604404, 0.029948340728878975, -0.009346618317067623, 0.05788738280534744, 0.055854517966508865, -0.03989087790250778, 0.007968132384121418, -0.0758456140756607, -0.010541209019720554, -0.004737858194857836, 0.043452173471450806, 0.0023507147561758757, -0.021617747843265533, -0.04266709089279175, -0.035584475845098495, 0.04103367030620575, -0.006606052629649639, 0.027019236236810684, -0.010267617180943489, -0.0004830535617657006, -0.012177309952676296, 0.003907213918864727, -0.008166019804775715, 0.015961533412337303, -0.006455243099480867, 0.0007499111234210432, -0.025204507634043694, 0.01519748754799366, -0.03953412175178528, -0.005008522886782885, 0.018379760906100273, 0.052386574447155, -0.002474755048751831, 0.01202323753386736, -0.024890407919883728, 0.004123322665691376, -0.0074059502221643925, -0.04554278776049614, 0.01850336603820324, 0.024340854957699776, 0.01688113994896412, 0.042703382670879364, -0.0047746384516358376, -0.03656329587101936, 0.015826646238565445, 0.02201182395219803, -0.03290358558297157, -0.00014289161481428891, -0.00970357283949852, 0.024698110297322273, 0.021670706570148468, -0.007029518019407988, 0.07244161516427994, 0.018228735774755478, 0.007044774014502764, 0.01768754981458187, -0.012048550881445408, 0.06688088178634644, -0.0455712154507637, -0.009713374078273773, -0.0008925714064389467, -0.004285162780433893, -0.038421012461185455, 0.061235323548316956, 0.025736849755048752, -0.00900175329297781, 0.01592179574072361, -0.03878070414066315, -0.022624796256422997, 0.024663740769028664, -0.003502829698845744, 0.035002365708351135, -0.021134043112397194, 0.011027397587895393, -0.029202423989772797, -0.030007660388946533, 0.009335742332041264, 0.04080739989876747, -0.007446256000548601, 0.008962007239460945, 0.0020011255983263254, 0.04454164579510689, -0.012613498605787754, -0.008121090941131115, 0.03055705316364765, -0.05087891221046448, 0.019505692645907402, -0.00003828603439615108, -0.016140254214406013, 0.017574189230799675, -0.0676773265004158, -0.05438933148980141, -0.010004795156419277, -0.05888807401061058, 0.029150914400815964, -0.05169426277279854, 0.0360037162899971, 0.006424423772841692, 0.04685870558023453, -0.09066209197044373, -0.01712646894156933, 0.023648913949728012, 0.011640409007668495, -0.022585388273000717, 0.002411164343357086, 0.048132024705410004, -0.05662274360656738, -0.002207505516707897, -0.028581948950886726, 0.044403303414583206, 0.011796127073466778, -0.02546938881278038, 0.0037635304033756256, 0.002336855512112379, 0.05159544199705124, -0.009154511615633965, -0.011669616214931011, -0.01853233575820923, 0.0016314800595864654, 0.00411227298900485, -0.009031273424625397, 0.07108081132173538, -0.015021785162389278, -0.048087701201438904, -0.02341524325311184, -0.018574189394712448, -0.016307560727000237, -0.06853364408016205, -0.012346116825938225, 0.009722271002829075, 0.028018999844789505, 0.0192414578050375, -0.010875380598008633, 0.04045909643173218, -0.03182272985577583, 0.019432950764894485, 0.002018532482907176, 0.002887758892029524, -0.03864385932683945, -0.0189408827573061, 0.021052710711956024, 0.0008475288050249219, 0.05308175086975098, 0.005452415905892849, 0.026865003630518913, 0.004644060041755438, -0.004537343978881836, 0.00813837070018053, -0.026023168116807938, 0.018620364367961884, -0.04461323842406273, -0.0025235258508473635, 0.021600259467959404, 0.02812848426401615, -0.018627837300300598, -0.009482065215706825, -0.013948037289083004, -0.021013949066400528, 0.08576561510562897, 0.0007075886824168265, 0.06688173860311508, 0.025590896606445312, -0.011588864028453827, -0.01204766146838665, -0.03612037003040314, 0.0028031044639647007, -0.010686327703297138, -0.017694473266601562, 0.007620186544954777, -0.029166189953684807, 0.008581055328249931, 0.012377027422189713, 0.03387179225683212, -0.009913994930684566, -0.0017613987438380718, 0.027668815106153488, 0.028458373621106148, 0.025700634345412254, -0.022183509543538094, -0.026476237922906876, 0.01325375959277153, -0.02388336881995201, 0.01742321066558361, 0.016612177714705467, 0.013683529570698738, 0.05887781083583832, 0.004721316043287516, 0.025329727679491043, -0.04399308189749718, 0.005292691756039858, -0.05299675837159157, -0.026736659929156303, 0.02365562878549099, 0.046566661447286606, 0.026614710688591003, -0.0045227170921862125, -0.0070773037150502205, -0.013109869323670864, 0.0068162898533046246, -0.010962588712573051, -0.06533953547477722, -0.04256860539317131, -0.02685558795928955, -0.037104055285453796, 0.05631193146109581, -0.012777790427207947, -0.05935234948992729, -0.004162108525633812, -0.02983168698847294, 0.016409989446401596, 0.024399055168032646, 0.020110532641410828, -0.030772102996706963, 0.0795140489935875, -0.018933666869997978, 0.02488688938319683, -0.0009183420916087925, 0.03422703221440315, 0.08688440918922424, 0.048312362283468246, 0.0136478953063488, -0.034875571727752686, 0.005688280798494816, -0.03311134874820709, 0.020797863602638245, -0.0437517873942852, 0.029856540262699127, -0.000023232996682054363, 0.0364488884806633, 0.011854609474539757, 0.06368332356214523, 0.014397604390978813, -0.044335123151540756, 0.06063303351402283, -0.03841502591967583, -0.015706835314631462, 0.017491979524493217, 0.0001874831796158105, 0.00732582900673151, 0.034644950181245804, -0.018161075189709663, 0.015583405271172523, -0.0446566604077816, -0.014001820236444473, -0.008750125765800476, -0.031520526856184006, 0.006902804598212242, 0.01667364500463009, -0.05953666940331459, 0.008330706506967545, 0.028486015275120735, -0.01744893752038479, -0.0728871300816536, 0.04292477294802666, 0.04533261060714722, -0.03859526664018631, 0.006613807287067175, 0.02769913151860237, 0.02114003710448742, 0.013302018865942955, -0.020970603451132774, 0.0049182516522705555, -0.0026515612844377756, -0.011465874500572681, -0.024329273030161858, 0.03515871614217758, 0.018372366204857826, -0.009746003895998001, 0.012019759975373745, 0.019212942570447922, -0.037524666637182236, -0.06708722561597824, 0.0028509413823485374, 0.0384710468351841, 0.0025982081424444914, -0.008684223517775536, -0.02355576865375042, 0.01516615878790617, 0.02735712379217148, 0.003335303859785199, 0.013045924715697765, 0.02680758200585842, 0.007778840139508247, -0.021286355331540108, 0.009182283654808998, 0.011053135618567467, -0.029263606294989586, -0.019563715904951096, -0.016349975019693375, 0.028220005333423615, -0.06223401799798012, 0.014167026616632938, 0.03767235204577446, 0.025552840903401375, 0.00777923921123147, -0.014603838324546814, 0.012051967903971672, -0.0221850723028183, -0.07913857698440552, 0.000117892624984961, -0.045432139188051224, -0.027664637193083763, -0.010292847640812397, 0.017800819128751755, 0.055801838636398315, 0.02106412500143051, -0.001968428259715438, 0.016370782628655434, -0.009483478032052517, 0.000022317812181427144, 0.03062126599252224, -0.03362850472331047, 0.012010766193270683, 0.029881006106734276, -0.018022574484348297, -0.0004229199548717588, -0.028533579781651497, 0.05179999768733978, 0.03628440573811531, 0.011010599322617054, 0.004296411760151386, 0.004041831009089947, -0.05168266221880913, 0.026155566796660423, 0.025414735078811646, -0.015231291763484478, 0.007959515787661076, -0.011556833982467651, 0.01960678957402706, -0.022613340988755226, -0.031521026045084, -0.05148959904909134, -0.022529419511556625, 0.013959419913589954, 0.008399723097682, -0.03141353279352188, 0.04680124297738075, -0.0006408640765585005, 0.01902187056839466, -0.04962599277496338, 0.0018857630202546716, -0.013557666912674904, 0.02862662449479103, -0.01249365322291851, -0.04082125425338745, 0.013973632827401161, 0.02796579897403717, -0.04155688360333443, -0.09168796986341476, 0.014011112041771412, 0.023731308057904243, 0.014974660240113735, 0.030811473727226257, 0.014874720945954323, -0.014769169501960278, 0.027186060324311256, -0.008726763539016247, 0.004215190652757883, 0.013554191216826439, -0.04134572669863701, -0.030555669218301773, 0.055017925798892975, -0.026597941294312477, 0.04649775102734566, 0.01743064820766449, 0.007868156768381596, 0.009680205956101418, 0.038357000797986984, -0.0008871440077200532, -0.008876372128725052, 0.003114338731393218, -0.03479339927434921, 0.00887977983802557, 0.0002480227267369628, 0.02259770594537258, 0.005034775007516146, -0.009816939942538738, 0.03905872255563736, 0.010644533671438694, 0.007876413874328136, 0.037866052240133286, 0.00882547814399004, -0.02695533074438572, -0.0001655167288845405, 0.012150014750659466, 0.0030574777629226446, 0.03773799538612366, 0.04023264721035957, -0.018217315897345543, 0.06783560663461685, 0.02920716255903244, -0.022544527426362038, -0.12547825276851654, 0.017756976187229156, 0.03663976863026619, 0.03553394973278046, 0.04372298717498779, -0.07055693119764328, 0.023265495896339417, 0.033510055392980576, -0.07720448076725006, 0.016140243038535118, -0.039925992488861084, -0.017170531675219536, -0.0011546715395525098, -0.007727786898612976, 0.004175602458417416, 0.03941016271710396, 0.06356322020292282, 0.03999662026762962, 0.00046407844638451934, 0.008385902270674706, -0.01877133920788765, -0.01767578162252903, -0.01400675531476736, 0.02187611348927021, 0.01177662331610918, 0.007465840317308903, 0.046900056302547455, -0.013690149411559105, 0.009325762279331684, 0.035000428557395935, -0.010266188532114029, 0.02399107813835144, -0.006945868954062462, -0.017140261828899384, 0.03142904117703438, 0.002267488045617938, -0.014925815165042877, -0.03765108808875084, -0.030857307836413383, 0.04854344576597214, -0.011218531057238579, 0.005682921968400478, 0.010123809799551964, -0.04059609770774841, 0.005891722161322832, -0.08459325134754181, 0.00021631200797855854, -0.0016272495267912745, 0.01970735564827919, 0.015362399630248547, 0.025518644601106644, 0.022996889427304268, -0.000006885473339934833, -0.030022650957107544, -0.00607209000736475, -0.04803963750600815, -0.025259511545300484, 0.04115499556064606, 0.037224180996418, -0.048844240605831146, -0.01995009556412697, -0.014658499509096146, -0.018881535157561302, 0.006059207487851381, -0.037589024752378464, -0.0016758093843236566, -0.035232387483119965, 0.005925352685153484, 0.005345828365534544, -0.017054053023457527, 0.01969906874001026, -0.01815875619649887, -0.038386229425668716, 0.03140828013420105, -0.01909869909286499, -0.008727609179913998, -0.044382695108652115, -0.029881766065955162, -0.03920912742614746, -0.06769739836454391, 0.04404269903898239, 0.02943924441933632, -0.006796047557145357, -0.08051890879869461, -0.012326412834227085, -0.04024548456072807, 0.020873017609119415, 0.08380961418151855, 0.004712787922471762, -0.018808556720614433, -0.006863923743367195, -0.012066083960235119, 0.003364658448845148, -0.04714486747980118, 0.00896636862307787, -0.009924684651196003, -0.034952063113451004, -0.049065638333559036, -0.010033011436462402, -0.017693452537059784, 0.026844635605812073, -0.0031514563597738743, 0.010066648945212364, 0.056320447474718094, -0.0008619300788268447, -0.05045732483267784, 0.0476078987121582, 0.018356604501605034, -0.004972982220351696, 0.061133116483688354, 0.0022165237460285425, 0.0013204986462369561, 0.03677460923790932, 0.003391778329387307, -0.05097123235464096, 0.016291435807943344, -0.034240104258060455, -0.0017755681183189154, 0.011843889951705933, 0.025928767397999763, 0.015361964702606201, -0.06452400982379913, 0.006514993496239185, 0.026287207379937172, -0.02563450299203396, -0.018733907490968704, 0.05641951411962509, 0.018109982833266258, 0.0020986064337193966, -0.01423417218029499, -0.012933973222970963, 0.004369368311017752, 0.016507474705576897, -0.01859508641064167, 0.06178824231028557, 0.01605885475873947, 0.008887385949492455, 0.042982205748558044, 0.029564011842012405, 0.0011788251576945186, -0.01173595990985632, 0.004222133196890354, 0.05831105634570122, -0.033572591841220856, -0.0014536078087985516, -0.013319549150764942, -0.017014574259519577, 0.026822874322533607, 0.08186344802379608, -0.0308669563382864, 0.08411726355552673, -0.0669979602098465, 0.019284123554825783, -0.004831889644265175, 0.015040469355881214, -0.03359956294298172, 0.0018087874632328749, -0.004678087774664164, 0.010062306188046932, -0.003354370826855302, 0.016318537294864655, 0.006892069708555937, 0.00845730397850275, 0.029205970466136932, -0.05495120584964752, 0.010037455707788467, 0.018728353083133698, -0.054108768701553345, -0.005608730483800173, 0.021139604970812798, -0.022247739136219025, -0.007259571924805641, 0.026353852823376656, 0.04006060212850571, 0.009899468161165714, 0.014480849727988243, 0.00342865870334208, -0.03881685063242912, 0.028645191341638565, -0.0903676226735115, 0.0018794992938637733, -0.0272646676748991, 0.019891921430826187, -0.03200533241033554, -0.03728881850838661 ]
<p>In Peskin's QFT book page 294, he formally addressed the quantization of EM field,</p> <blockquote> <p>$$propagotor_{EM}=\frac{-ig_{\mu\nu}}{k^2+i\epsilon}$$ Now that we have the functional integral quantization method at our command, let us apply it to the derivation of this expression.<br> Consider the functional integral<br> $$\int DAe^{iS[A]},$$</p> </blockquote> <p>Actually I expected to see how he would derive the generating functional $\int DAe^{i(S[A]+J^\mu A_\mu)}$ from the canonical quantization before proceeding on to introduce the Faddeev-Popov trick. </p> <p>So is there a way to do this derivation, i.e., from the operator formalism using Hamiltonian, or we must presume the validity of this path integral as a starting point, which is probably what Peskin did(I guess)?</p>
8,303
[ 0.04008452966809273, -0.027162520214915276, 0.0278471652418375, -0.036813486367464066, 0.027390742674469948, -0.007983016781508923, -0.03526777774095535, -0.028424551710486412, 0.007295481860637665, -0.02027713507413864, 0.021017130464315414, 0.013654000125825405, 0.09304346889257431, 0.019220983609557152, -0.024511564522981644, 0.02917061746120453, -0.017608873546123505, -0.0341772697865963, 0.004925376735627651, -0.02512594498693943, -0.022654658183455467, 0.0805346891283989, -0.031029891222715378, -0.04234278202056885, 0.017373312264680862, -0.007280972320586443, -0.006517552770674229, 0.01259413082152605, -0.0073815821669995785, 0.08186063170433044, -0.014990823343396187, -0.05360779911279678, 0.014489145018160343, 0.005788327194750309, -0.00245532370172441, 0.03592007979750633, -0.017416492104530334, -0.029862208291888237, -0.004098040983080864, 0.04033522680401802, -0.029888855293393135, -0.017596449702978134, -0.05213196948170662, 0.052463289350271225, -0.018115900456905365, 0.035344447940588, -0.02454547770321369, 0.00036931983777321875, 0.06674996018409729, -0.04875122755765915, 0.07625512778759003, 0.010043121874332428, 0.004882873967289925, 0.033857136964797974, -0.030869996175169945, -0.030680552124977112, 0.049413200467824936, 0.04455884173512459, 0.027593117207288742, -0.03159180283546448, -0.036094069480895996, -0.03347497805953026, 0.011552445590496063, -0.046950940042734146, 0.03357003256678581, -0.021793220192193985, 0.03524497151374817, -0.03530831262469292, 0.04112774133682251, -0.01879296265542507, -0.013038331642746925, 0.02509099617600441, 0.045021411031484604, -0.00021416992240119725, 0.05202389135956764, 0.0019079879857599735, 0.009325142949819565, 0.008094504475593567, 0.03546837344765663, 0.001254271948710084, 0.008178086020052433, 0.009035727009177208, -0.0036387736909091473, 0.03860337659716606, 0.03524474799633026, -0.02174665406346321, 0.05229784548282623, -0.016302751377224922, -0.03633973002433777, -0.013546106405556202, -0.028681812807917595, -0.007059890311211348, 0.03889346867799759, -0.016858140006661415, -0.027718082070350647, 0.0553891696035862, 0.03331660479307175, 0.07923226058483124, -0.019298143684864044, -0.01154516264796257, -0.019304312765598297, -0.018951890990138054, -0.025575121864676476, 0.04718966782093048, 0.02700773999094963, 0.004226522520184517, -0.030386030673980713, 0.015099656768143177, -0.01711040735244751, -0.04400351643562317, -0.04730113595724106, 0.025279656052589417, -0.039310041815042496, -0.01895034871995449, -0.02713642083108425, 0.014874889515340328, -0.0004023048095405102, -0.011321709491312504, 0.036239273846149445, 0.046841565519571304, 0.03140382841229439, 0.0013614670606330037, 0.03747803345322609, -0.03548640385270119, -0.05740971490740776, 0.031068291515111923, 0.034839678555727005, 0.026441100984811783, -0.036687470972537994, 0.015821071341633797, 0.018783003091812134, -0.012135252356529236, -0.009390387684106827, 0.010653987526893616, -0.017075704410672188, -0.034921903163194656, -0.06885422021150589, -0.030782951042056084, 0.04479509964585304, -0.042317889630794525, 0.04043463245034218, -0.0460711270570755, 0.0010452078422531486, 0.0307181254029274, 0.087602898478508, -0.015463628806173801, -0.0029329294338822365, -0.01638202741742134, 0.014494272880256176, -0.0017751040868461132, -0.0326966866850853, -0.07478579133749008, -0.021731602028012276, -0.029777009040117264, -0.024617241695523262, -0.023574739694595337, 0.04872105270624161, 0.060672543942928314, 0.019857356324791908, -0.002498338930308819, 0.09431811422109604, -0.00722033716738224, 0.006291511934250593, 0.008175899274647236, 0.005987955257296562, -0.02470254711806774, 0.07192090898752213, 0.05495420843362808, 0.008233367465436459, 0.04503193870186806, -0.02575773373246193, 0.04287561774253845, 0.0031951768323779106, 0.02832680754363537, 0.029918396845459938, -0.041940346360206604, -0.0009427570039406419, -0.006911845877766609, 0.03341663256287575, -0.02640160359442234, 0.01823614165186882, -0.030998902395367622, -0.010078540071845055, 0.0031481420155614614, -0.017605502158403397, -0.006180034019052982, 0.02107047103345394, 0.029332533478736877, 0.002530299359932542, -0.05952030047774315, -0.02016201987862587, -0.06527569144964218, 0.03303252533078194, 0.02468688413500786, -0.05219796672463417, 0.022855347022414207, -0.025899451225996017, 0.03476759418845177, 0.0033085497561842203, -0.0718042403459549, -0.023029521107673645, 0.02309270203113556, 0.010762125253677368, 0.011952787637710571, 0.02253839746117592, 0.05872573330998421, 0.015773728489875793, 0.014626837335526943, 0.048481475561857224, -0.02884642407298088, -0.025658436119556427, 0.025675391778349876, -0.0010795765556395054, 0.011933453381061554, 0.008558791130781174, -0.006495350506156683, -0.007532431278377771, -0.025604616850614548, -0.01610448583960533, 0.01824493333697319, -0.052965857088565826, 0.021260295063257217, 0.08525759726762772, 0.02106972597539425, 0.004855749662965536, 0.03914060816168785, -0.014430839568376541, 0.0299773421138525, 0.021464411169290543, -0.03855741769075394, -0.01684541068971157, -0.03160925954580307, 0.039141930639743805, 0.009033516980707645, -0.027050631120800972, 0.00943325087428093, 0.020606476813554764, -0.009044972248375416, 0.05104587972164154, 0.016209308058023453, 0.002851917641237378, 0.007261892780661583, 0.012055515311658382, 0.004900538828223944, -0.03344278410077095, -0.02420373074710369, -0.002919896272942424, -0.021004917100071907, -0.009658627212047577, 0.010575826279819012, -0.032554592937231064, 0.0015529118245467544, -0.02643570490181446, 0.018886666744947433, 0.008118191733956337, -0.05388505011796951, 0.012351423501968384, -0.018290555104613304, 0.05354919284582138, 0.0014194080140441656, -0.020680198445916176, -0.003924267832189798, -0.035730525851249695, -0.059349238872528076, 0.021279655396938324, -0.01904783584177494, -0.021992594003677368, -0.043009333312511444, 0.015318882651627064, -0.009132090024650097, -0.01127095427364111, -0.011601773090660572, 0.009107470512390137, 0.0013015087461099029, 0.010634828358888626, 0.024385826662182808, 0.012824272736907005, 0.029105020686984062, -0.023247510194778442, -0.023233767598867416, 0.006679213605821133, -0.027808360755443573, 0.03825780376791954, 0.06736043840646744, -0.0242457315325737, -0.010413066484034061, -0.044354915618896484, -0.032485779374837875, 0.05630533769726753, 0.0032188119366765022, -0.02498609386384487, 0.00048542063450440764, -0.004856271669268608, -0.03745424374938011, -0.033726464956998825, 0.01678244210779667, 0.0029814098961651325, -0.01006644032895565, -0.03307017311453819, 0.02164524421095848, -0.0011016366770491004, -0.05209587514400482, 0.02097512222826481, 0.015594225376844406, -0.034017711877822876, 0.00289272447116673, -0.0040269349701702595, 0.022616134956479073, -0.05547725781798363, 0.010717752389609814, 0.02426746115088463, -0.027610426768660545, -0.004224658012390137, -0.06489123404026031, 0.00041994344792328775, 0.04698775336146355, -0.0116049125790596, 0.022460661828517914, -0.026904422789812088, -0.039390843361616135, 0.08409363031387329, 0.04505385830998421, -0.02120303362607956, -0.008013991639018059, 0.005061848554760218, 0.01695392094552517, -0.021266909316182137, -0.024888314306735992, 0.011233796365559101, -0.012920179404318333, 0.0333140566945076, 0.012797771021723747, 0.022764042019844055, 0.037382423877716064, -0.01773293875157833, -0.03585408627986908, 0.03689784184098244, -0.041960399597883224, 0.020455798134207726, 0.04173607379198074, 0.0016347659984603524, 0.010942414402961731, 0.0013326186453923583, -0.029023127630352974, -0.0017632967792451382, 0.014757776632905006, -0.04277947545051575, 0.07411287724971771, 0.014575794339179993, -0.01613990217447281, -0.05021486058831215, 0.02348029799759388, -0.014097201637923717, -0.04307489097118378, 0.006179597694426775, 0.03407023847103119, -0.01781396009027958, -0.02914956957101822, 0.014925694093108177, 0.03088250942528248, 0.01207165140658617, -0.006521198432892561, -0.04926908761262894, -0.005562823265790939, -0.030596356838941574, 0.014288877137005329, -0.0010793507099151611, -0.017174098640680313, 0.03873642906546593, 0.039821431040763855, -0.0017975128721445799, -0.023845218122005463, -0.04215778782963753, -0.006674178410321474, -0.056462451815605164, -0.013712274841964245, -0.007231933530420065, 0.05282225459814072, 0.04581345245242119, 0.025921987369656563, -0.0019104904495179653, 0.011147024109959602, -0.014138835482299328, 0.018114915117621422, -0.07434878498315811, -0.007513874210417271, 0.01265084557235241, -0.00964202918112278, -0.0025101574137806892, -0.046165257692337036, 0.0293640848249197, -0.004737126640975475, -0.07537814974784851, -0.017369691282510757, -0.019307762384414673, -0.03608214110136032, 0.010330934077501297, -0.03826366737484932, -0.0658947303891182, -0.04277573898434639, 0.0005917144007980824, 0.05756775662302971, -0.05130487307906151, -0.017638154327869415, 0.03425364941358566, -0.024733226746320724, 0.004065162502229214, -0.007011988665908575, 0.010216467082500458, 0.00142201641574502, 0.007984410971403122, 0.017196398228406906, 0.002548899967223406, -0.024481160566210747, -0.01390901394188404, 0.012216046452522278, 0.09942754358053207, 0.028081029653549194, -0.03550577536225319, -0.02376665361225605, -0.06726600974798203, 0.005479465704411268, 0.025875724852085114, 0.07061531394720078, -0.0032890536822378635, -0.023738548159599304, 0.04352613165974617, 0.021473577246069908, -0.02298656292259693, 0.020417500287294388, 0.07289909571409225, 0.026733510196208954, -0.01026827935129404, -0.06321963667869568, 0.02018505334854126, -0.008303378708660603, 0.003921275958418846, -0.00023223999596666545, 0.015399892814457417, -0.008674966171383858, -0.013790000230073929, 0.019289465621113777, 0.01231269259005785, -0.0283340010792017, 0.018620219081640244, 0.029456283897161484, 0.01711368001997471, 0.003129083663225174, 0.010868323035538197, 0.021951261907815933, 0.06788716465234756, 0.004598839208483696, -0.01944619044661522, -0.013110870495438576, -0.06915099173784256, -0.012027129530906677, 0.027081286534667015, 0.0038484856486320496, 0.018735641613602638, 0.009438428096473217, -0.06132713705301285, -0.028469841927289963, 0.020829128101468086, 0.02887236885726452, 0.012173699215054512, 0.015858663246035576, 0.025990603491663933, -0.01778854802250862, -0.01849883422255516, -0.039352674037218094, 0.05246861279010773, 0.008064583875238895, -0.0057596671395003796, -0.036270078271627426, -0.001020793803036213, -0.0155350212007761, 0.02783976122736931, 0.005920628551393747, 0.050001759082078934, 0.039184365421533585, -0.011032726615667343, 0.010531815700232983, 0.029696863144636154, -0.03404511511325836, -0.08633308857679367, 0.010027825832366943, 0.010745381005108356, 0.0030899473931640387, 0.02568172849714756, -0.014736669138073921, -0.012506252154707909, 0.012282868847250938, 0.011253265663981438, -0.010768859647214413, 0.005065480712801218, -0.06590840220451355, 0.0727912187576294, -0.011534109711647034, 0.0029685795307159424, 0.035014767199754715, -0.0033479006960988045, -0.014843445271253586, 0.00926563423126936, -0.008795661851763725, 0.03552982583642006, -0.013662069104611874, -0.0036983531899750233, -0.0328340120613575, 0.004732908681035042, -0.04697443172335625, 0.015344125218689442, -0.038351185619831085, 0.007846287451684475, -0.01982148550450802, -0.05024302378296852, -0.026984699070453644, -0.02414889819920063, -0.02644340880215168, -0.03157154098153114, 0.013698196038603783, 0.029726583510637283, 0.050698451697826385, -0.012515839189291, 0.018785905092954636, -0.03132256120443344, 0.0163884274661541, 0.06212925538420677, -0.015215711668133736, 0.018692201003432274, -0.023130230605602264, -0.0363558866083622, 0.0034392583183944225, -0.013594345189630985, 0.013078015297651291, 0.0013946631224825978, -0.0061201490461826324, -0.012750547379255295, -0.024215957149863243, -0.0333060696721077, -0.02537173591554165, -0.005676331464201212, 0.012102533131837845, -0.027612734586000443, 1.977999630753402e-7, 0.000389577733585611, -0.008941518142819405, -0.09409048408269882, 0.006190863903611898, -0.028599970042705536, -0.010536342859268188, -0.022141650319099426, -0.030392272397875786, 0.004302185960114002, -0.028673699125647545, -0.024981163442134857, 0.00973694771528244, 0.07041283696889877, -0.016253292560577393, 0.02575857564806938, 0.006719767581671476, 0.0359201654791832, 0.04057149589061737, 0.0015588745009154081, 0.012526526115834713, -0.0019282727735117078, -0.029528137296438217, 0.0014809052227064967, -0.004847403150051832, 0.0602099783718586, -0.014898158609867096, -0.004079751204699278, 0.0004262654110789299, -0.023736270144581795, 0.013626161031425, -0.0072518265806138515, -0.0005482441047206521, 0.01849520578980446, 0.017328713089227676, 0.011654670350253582, -0.02221204899251461, -0.021468283608555794, 0.007569962181150913, 0.006015543360263109, 0.020439228042960167, 0.032514143735170364, -0.05163015052676201, 0.021315155550837517, 0.04572856053709984, -0.005537937395274639, 0.009624693542718887, -0.007439273409545422, 0.055210214108228683, -0.04149569571018219, 0.019271153956651688, 0.07005057483911514, 0.0008389127324335277, 0.008463318459689617, -0.012844878248870373, -0.0010356943821534514, 0.018918829038739204, -0.016123095527291298, -0.002590141026303172, -0.03213007003068924, -0.07759126275777817, 0.006501996889710426, 0.05144031345844269, -0.033615417778491974, 0.017963169142603874, 0.00529449200257659, 0.001842876081354916, -0.007710047531872988, 0.01772346906363964, -0.02682369388639927, 0.02193703129887581, 0.0005974367377348244, 0.056373778730630875, -0.04914213716983795, 0.019622039049863815, 0.04072614386677742, 0.04514259845018387, -0.05014001578092575, 0.034876108169555664, 0.020946979522705078, 0.023258119821548462, 0.008890435099601746, 0.024697082117199898, -0.05786528438329697, 0.05580247566103935, -0.052815910428762436, 0.044760074466466904, -0.01446604635566473, -0.003127455245703459, 0.009520341642200947, 0.019709454849362373, -0.01952287368476391, 0.011623007245361805, -0.010565970093011856, -0.03581768646836281, 0.022751199081540108, 0.014895036816596985, 0.03410111367702484, 0.03500736132264137, -0.009500752203166485, 0.02939782291650772, -0.04511844739317894, -0.0026019937358796597, 0.021844614297151566, -0.012677120976150036, 0.031436629593372345, -0.057665105909109116, -0.0649290531873703, 0.053665146231651306, -0.03094247169792652, -0.0022101253271102905, 0.006276486441493034, 0.003843618556857109, 0.03775625675916672, 0.010853548534214497, 0.02741861902177334, -0.021887075155973434, 0.07451514899730682, 0.004449125844985247, 0.0005737110041081905, -0.011126416735351086, 0.0034513205755501986, 0.12451045960187912, 0.058822713792324066, 0.01242822129279375, -0.06773524731397629, -0.018547458574175835, 0.0029993713833391666, 0.025331616401672363, -0.05077994614839554, 0.03458591178059578, -0.03377658501267433, -0.02106405794620514, -0.0312346238642931, 0.07083888351917267, -0.002937780227512121, 0.01072987262159586, 0.03868778049945831, -0.05279889702796936, -0.04609863832592964, 0.05198928713798523, -0.006665606517344713, -0.054590653628110886, -0.010523281991481781, -0.03898779675364494, -0.0031204104889184237, -0.03051901049911976, 0.03323284909129143, -0.03200963884592056, -0.03382660448551178, 0.00616820203140378, 0.004227594938129187, -0.040228985249996185, 0.004076351877301931, 0.021866653114557266, 0.02800186537206173, 0.002267130883410573, -0.025877850130200386, 0.008724730461835861, -0.006541682872921228, 0.04131976142525673, 0.04517325386404991, 0.022872120141983032, -0.015428554266691208, 0.009673682041466236, 0.014399703592061996, 0.010674056597054005, 0.005938500631600618, -0.013710045255720615, 0.07915990799665451, -0.0103332893922925, -0.0020672320388257504, -0.0037613091990351677, -0.06757701933383942, 0.011825471185147762, -0.03079022653400898, 0.013969674706459045, -0.016075287014245987, 0.04154432564973831, -0.024639949202537537, 0.023107709363102913, -0.02834942936897278, 0.028511978685855865, 0.0011879957746714354, 0.004310219082981348, -0.013210180215537548, -0.00884129200130701, 0.0001665700983721763, 0.027550337836146355, -0.003344748169183731, -0.01875164918601513, -0.03281732648611069, -0.023456834256649017, -0.018328366801142693, -0.02854023687541485, -0.009824790060520172, 0.006862552370876074, 0.007976739667356014, 0.057660941034555435, -0.025017699226737022, 0.002234644489362836, -0.021281899884343147, -0.04239094629883766, 0.010737976990640163, -0.022065499797463417, 0.0059211584739387035, -0.017344167456030846, 0.02667914517223835, 0.03882337361574173, 0.08255897462368011, -0.02163941040635109, -0.009227821603417397, 0.018616672605276108, 0.06555813550949097, 0.06001167371869087, -0.02922777645289898, 0.004432723857462406, 0.00206219800747931, -0.013032334856688976, 0.02439773455262184, -0.03454289957880974, -0.020882533863186836, 0.012206027284264565, -0.015177370980381966, -0.01664145104587078, -0.008353052660822868, -0.01569725200533867, -0.002410552930086851, 0.007911006920039654, -0.006756477523595095, -0.006731001660227776, 0.017566926777362823, -0.0142627889290452, -0.020349429920315742, -0.002672650618478656, 0.027212992310523987, 0.01982254534959793, -0.018232615664601326, 0.024609144777059555, -0.052016835659742355, -0.015209754928946495, -0.014910795725882053, 0.018476247787475586, -0.03502207249403, 0.023380953818559647, -0.031574688851833344, 0.030518701300024986, -0.013950341381132603, 0.008146202191710472, -0.02252577617764473, 0.028324920684099197, -0.005277982912957668, -0.022623073309659958, 0.014642867259681225, 0.015868360176682472, -0.008548676036298275, 0.02935541234910488, 0.007613527122884989, -0.023180868476629257, 0.031422827392816544, 0.006112275179475546, -0.0028422183822840452, 0.015137596987187862, -0.06072187423706055, -0.018701912835240364, 0.04084066301584244, -0.008456270210444927, 0.04303183779120445, 0.037048645317554474, -0.02643773704767227, -0.02416016347706318, 0.011838862672448158, -0.0016755416290834546, -0.023350443691015244, 0.010868336074054241, -0.05346016585826874, -0.03507525846362114, -0.021113235503435135, 0.026405807584524155, 0.026487315073609352, -0.008038079366087914, 0.014920877292752266, -0.0071933092549443245, -0.010437634773552418, -0.02946813404560089, 0.018637074157595634, 0.0011562919244170189, 0.016585519537329674, 0.0004317459533922374, 0.0006602304056286812, 0.005328609142452478, 0.028993630781769753, 0.00406773341819644, -0.040222253650426865, -0.024727901443839073, -0.003426430281251669, -0.0855732262134552, -0.020207254216074944, -0.004554188810288906, 0.0321018360555172, 0.05807562544941902, -0.022737106308341026, 0.005715584848076105, 0.026324402540922165, -0.0771162137389183, 0.011223998852074146, -0.004444055259227753, 0.005419121589511633, 0.01868477463722229, 0.015822676941752434, -0.031651951372623444, 0.0624014288187027, 0.020293286070227623, 0.03648015856742859, -0.010270305909216404, 0.003995291888713837, 0.008918712846934795, 0.005972324870526791, -0.007952054031193256, 0.01074533723294735, 0.037128519266843796, -0.015218849293887615, 0.10901821404695511, -0.031118016690015793, -0.05177554488182068, 0.04530051350593567, 0.0028639144729822874, 0.013880094513297081, -0.012014688923954964, 0.016647562384605408, 0.03844655677676201, 0.022937612608075142, 0.0015921577578410506, 0.0009639178169891238, 0.03138107806444168, -0.024116089567542076, 0.015555146150290966, 0.04002960026264191, -0.023994024842977524, -0.004938306752592325, 0.026273377239704132, -0.016863593831658363, -0.04561397805809975, 0.039877232164144516, -0.02189645729959011, -0.021756093949079514, -0.013839563354849815, -0.028065823018550873, -0.004822050221264362, -0.0034160518553107977, 0.04770928993821144, -0.009940513409674168, 0.012138799764215946, 0.008352120406925678, -0.023991648107767105, -0.027539119124412537, 0.020866498351097107, 0.025435931980609894, -0.0367540568113327, 0.05514814704656601, 0.025357484817504883, -0.02114999108016491, -0.027060426771640778, -0.017647456377744675, -0.0004519362119026482, -0.0031124637462198734, -0.01639443077147007, -0.05496150627732277, -0.046275895088911057, -0.007371465675532818, 0.00006677951023448259, 0.05577751249074936, -0.0060928924940526485, -0.015196661464869976, 0.026416560634970665, -0.05773685500025749, 0.03307754546403885, 0.02739592082798481, -0.0024750027805566788, -0.022231198847293854, -0.014437793754041195, 0.040884554386138916, 0.0021547747310250998, 0.025800615549087524, -0.01300301868468523, -0.023075707256793976, 0.002848922275006771, 0.001643206225708127, 0.04443902522325516, -0.05314015969634056, -0.008069664239883423, 0.0016898689791560173, 0.011324744671583176, -0.013858053833246231, -0.006509253289550543, -0.03398967161774635, 0.03869134187698364, -0.0020004883408546448, 0.008698518387973309, -0.008368611335754395, 0.006170192733407021, -0.03725781664252281, 0.05831329524517059, 0.011734290048480034, 0.014373261481523514, 0.06665666401386261, -0.007651729974895716, 0.012469564564526081, 0.0475885309278965, -0.055210474878549576, -0.007075200323015451, 0.007466059643775225, -0.037692539393901825, -0.049397535622119904, -0.015461462549865246, -0.02316996082663536, 0.03788934275507927, -0.021665027365088463, 0.015495258383452892, 0.04448724538087845, -0.042927924543619156, -0.01583816483616829, 0.05647262930870056, -0.01279410533607006, 0.032654985785484314, 0.055047500878572464, 0.015315080992877483, 0.059672463685274124, 0.029076701030135155, -0.001014122855849564, 0.018430978059768677, 0.03720870241522789, -0.035807427018880844, 0.004291784018278122, 0.009033679962158203, 0.004970619920641184, 0.008396316319704056, 0.022843634709715843, 0.012610070407390594, -0.05265543609857559, 0.008326982147991657, 0.0468900203704834, -0.0386989526450634, 0.009120526723563671, 0.02439923770725727, -0.06645940989255905, 0.07970402389764786, -0.002879499923437834, 0.020481491461396217, -0.0014841397060081363, 0.021728647872805595, -0.02298610843718052, 0.01569732092320919, 0.03876769542694092, 0.0476546473801136, -0.03347562626004219, 0.0007191727054305375, -0.020693665370345116, -0.0033237433526664972, 0.01009390875697136, -0.04088500142097473, -0.0327591747045517, 0.0439128614962101, -0.05578594654798508, 0.004298232961446047, -0.03823387995362282, 0.009652500040829182, 0.0002115568786393851, 0.006294370163232088, 0.020314184948801994, -0.002337572630494833, 0.011648891493678093, -0.009556328877806664, -0.03999658674001694, 0.07142498344182968, -0.05794240161776543, 0.03617923706769943, 0.0017401229124516249, -0.014801888726651669, 0.007181167136877775, -0.0011171455262228847 ]
<p>I'm wondering on what principles Noether's theorem foots. More precisely:</p> <p><em>The action is a functional on the fields only. Why do we consider then variations of the space time too? In principle careful considerations, however, seem to untangle them as special field variations. So what's going on here truly?</em></p>
8,304
[ -0.00508672883734107, -0.0068504768423736095, 0.02591339498758316, -0.023044101893901825, 0.03386112302541733, 0.014581414870917797, -0.0316363088786602, -0.033133383840322495, -0.02944483794271946, -0.008916391059756279, 0.007114517968147993, -0.007042884360998869, 0.0669134184718132, 0.027333727106451988, 0.009626575745642185, -0.026446856558322906, 0.023030852898955345, -0.01830359734594822, -0.03041031025350094, -0.0296244565397501, -0.011062016710639, 0.03834042698144913, -0.04213249310851097, 0.017852436751127243, -0.03755093365907669, -0.02034047432243824, -0.013844039291143417, 0.0021525162737816572, 0.03671710193157196, 0.06435760110616684, -0.020694416016340256, -0.03336527198553085, -0.03599228337407112, 0.04252469539642334, 0.01946907304227352, 0.0075347828678786755, -0.030416171997785568, -0.014244726859033108, 0.010328810662031174, -0.01643425039947033, -0.019791200757026672, -0.01747375912964344, -0.019506793469190598, 0.04194355756044388, -0.04928421974182129, 0.035862356424331665, 0.008224188350141048, -0.0022136156912893057, 0.05748002603650093, -0.054469410330057144, 0.07958430796861649, 0.005776493344455957, -0.0023819676134735346, -0.00004766092752106488, -0.03312525898218155, 0.015884585678577423, 0.05985727161169052, 0.050687652081251144, 0.008687409572303295, -0.054657526314258575, -0.062124740332365036, -0.011185123585164547, -0.007136452477425337, -0.03863144665956497, -0.016130341216921806, 0.018695993348956108, 0.01982378028333187, -0.004750428721308708, 0.026376990601420403, -0.011417240835726261, -0.006230924744158983, 0.015094843693077564, 0.029003063216805458, 0.00323244440369308, -0.0046908240765333176, 0.002595827216282487, 0.03305047005414963, -0.041892096400260925, 0.039515282958745956, 0.02719089388847351, 0.00011767971591325477, 0.0059684403240680695, 0.03428659215569496, 0.014469116926193237, -0.0035333235282450914, -0.025623923167586327, 0.04805196449160576, -0.0003443026798777282, 0.008598045445978642, 0.017191778868436813, -0.0021036711987107992, -0.006085040979087353, 0.011858753859996796, -0.023865889757871628, -0.034049052745103836, 0.0359591580927372, 0.016904156655073166, 0.023189470171928406, -0.026512060314416885, -0.019463280215859413, -0.010239802300930023, -0.007441285531967878, 0.022080419585108757, 0.03858095780014992, 0.001631861086934805, -0.0015461421571671963, -0.04350685700774193, 0.029921775683760643, -0.02641650289297104, 0.0006599178304895759, -0.05518793687224388, 0.021458066999912262, -0.008392119780182838, 0.0060348063707351685, 0.01258908212184906, -0.020043157041072845, 0.022994281724095345, -0.0038980008102953434, 0.0373702198266983, 0.049988605082035065, 0.054200295358896255, -0.0015059404540807009, 0.030308621004223824, 0.014883526600897312, -0.05468999594449997, 0.023698478937149048, 0.05514281243085861, 0.003457780694589019, -0.027200551703572273, -0.0008126698085106909, -0.003016349393874407, 0.002135014394298196, -0.016757965087890625, 0.08117979019880295, 0.020301837474107742, -0.02651958540081978, -0.12517844140529633, -0.05981060862541199, 0.03154957666993141, -0.020184088498353958, -0.037305742502212524, -0.021893953904509544, 0.028980152681469917, 0.02406845986843109, 0.08233141154050827, -0.0022624677512794733, 0.015526958741247654, 0.022834505885839462, 0.01924603432416916, 0.03042907826602459, -0.01484840176999569, -0.015597095713019371, -0.006803020369261503, -0.06674452871084213, -0.027108030393719673, -0.0622720941901207, 0.026701737195253372, 0.03523432835936546, 0.021720942109823227, -0.046018086373806, 0.08792093396186829, 0.004911750555038452, -0.003627994330599904, 0.005493910983204842, -0.006668885704129934, 0.0024733846075832844, 0.047954902052879333, -0.00006339126412058249, 0.036061808466911316, 0.04131579026579857, 0.022762900218367577, 0.05935866758227348, -0.010261989198625088, 0.06415626406669617, 0.025888623669743538, -0.03812992572784424, -0.008905217051506042, 0.01194804348051548, -0.009627506136894226, 0.012930280528962612, -0.042190395295619965, -0.014569848775863647, 0.012721139006316662, 0.020350893959403038, -0.04168035462498665, 0.03319304436445236, -0.010823016054928303, -0.0059849959798157215, 0.004186335485428572, -0.02728867158293724, -0.01802344247698784, -0.09362322837114334, 0.018065599724650383, -0.019107049331068993, -0.042486269026994705, 0.028871450573205948, 0.024396192282438278, 0.02197863720357418, -0.06056017801165581, -0.04235197231173515, -0.000689760665409267, 0.046827249228954315, 0.007965401746332645, -0.015266134403645992, 0.038761287927627563, 0.0447114072740078, 0.016211675480008125, 0.03397662192583084, 0.04788634181022644, -0.0022302549332380295, -0.00849513802677393, 0.03781035915017128, -0.009633292444050312, -0.0013129382859915495, 0.020339874550700188, 0.0051386007107794285, 0.009367874823510647, -0.025086309760808945, -0.021373765543103218, 0.04643905162811279, -0.03557225689291954, 0.06896936148405075, 0.04379376769065857, -0.005503552034497261, -0.0013096973998472095, 0.03995075076818466, -0.012414572760462761, 0.006293088663369417, 0.0197649784386158, -0.012094303034245968, -0.022419385612010956, 0.006101059261709452, 0.044196609407663345, 0.03728805109858513, -0.005115860141813755, -0.011144758202135563, 0.03797180950641632, 0.04503611475229263, 0.030607052147388458, 0.03259878605604172, -0.004408007953315973, -0.03332991153001785, 0.0036154240369796753, 0.010571995750069618, 0.016105735674500465, 0.000049682585085975006, 0.03488460183143616, -0.003988474141806364, 0.00015740390517748892, 0.012095911428332329, -0.029519738629460335, 0.03491426631808281, -0.032577965408563614, 0.055626653134822845, 0.014705887995660305, -0.013099988922476768, 0.007015809416770935, -0.014905951917171478, 0.06493957340717316, 0.05481357127428055, -0.0021880646236240864, -0.0004999361699447036, -0.03686763718724251, -0.006793882232159376, 0.03898037597537041, -0.03862129524350166, -0.04108571261167526, -0.007852683775126934, 0.02311818301677704, -0.021621497347950935, -0.010411671362817287, -0.03412070870399475, -0.02716301567852497, -0.021992307156324387, -0.006013497244566679, 0.018909703940153122, -0.01781005598604679, 0.024676833301782608, 0.011832105927169323, -0.02775348350405693, -0.00011019332305295393, -0.029960621148347855, 0.009567315690219402, 0.04752543196082115, -0.047627758234739304, 0.006663849111646414, -0.04163829982280731, -0.03132147714495659, 0.061046671122312546, 0.00774762686342001, 0.045286186039447784, 0.007622091099619865, -0.005031634122133255, -0.04238981381058693, -0.023340800777077675, -0.029291659593582153, 0.01920955255627632, -0.012055054306983948, 0.008529896847903728, 0.03858811408281326, -0.01651192642748356, -0.0230670478194952, 0.02234315499663353, -0.01265911478549242, -0.061420880258083344, -0.02780362404882908, 0.022295674309134483, 0.022618481889367104, -0.045864831656217575, 0.021461715921759605, 0.036234330385923386, -0.06271907687187195, -0.031456537544727325, -0.02074490301311016, -0.03874211385846138, 0.009953496977686882, -0.025035196915268898, 0.04075249657034874, -0.0392899326980114, -0.06340453028678894, 0.07960250228643417, 0.036522816866636276, -0.027825092896819115, -0.0042151203379035, -0.017312025651335716, -0.00923695508390665, -0.016354838386178017, 0.011805734597146511, 0.01506907120347023, -0.009046505205333233, 0.03841676563024521, 0.039420053362846375, 0.02369915135204792, 0.026786545291543007, 0.032466161996126175, -0.04306540638208389, -0.00006789489998482168, 0.022602736949920654, 0.013838166370987892, 0.04596007987856865, 0.006914226338267326, -0.010432170704007149, -0.00580442463979125, 0.005512526258826256, 0.02858460322022438, 0.017360754311084747, -0.04694976285099983, 0.038585443049669266, 0.019266903400421143, 0.01610160432755947, -0.032719485461711884, 0.023094626143574715, -0.026407454162836075, -0.026450296863913536, 0.010065201669931412, 0.0010402887128293514, 0.02021368406713009, -0.045625485479831696, -0.013916634023189545, -0.0008655957644805312, 0.05179135501384735, -0.06908480823040009, -0.03954779729247093, 0.003585912985727191, -0.01679336465895176, 0.025346074253320694, -0.016618819907307625, -0.006104668602347374, 0.028831079602241516, 0.027524825185537338, 0.022839514538645744, 0.013584362342953682, -0.040456049144268036, -0.00463563809171319, -0.0667976588010788, -0.00039283616933971643, 0.018532389774918556, 0.0423784963786602, 0.017143310979008675, 0.060135260224342346, 0.007024470251053572, 0.02458203211426735, 0.006303598638623953, -0.0020787962712347507, -0.07911357283592224, 0.04194195196032524, -0.008568905293941498, -0.03162648156285286, 0.016263803467154503, -0.027544720098376274, -0.012777351774275303, -0.01166102197021246, -0.014287819154560566, -0.03968840092420578, -0.03097751922905445, -0.07332475483417511, -0.0021232287399470806, -0.03286414593458176, -0.027376318350434303, -0.044302452355623245, 0.03723246231675148, 0.038493670523166656, -0.024689508602023125, -0.015637153759598732, 0.04699622467160225, -0.03698309510946274, -0.023605862632393837, 0.005825396627187729, -0.004879026673734188, 0.00431156437844038, 0.024631764739751816, 0.009475518018007278, -0.006945171859115362, -0.0032539679668843746, 0.02173261158168316, 0.02516435831785202, 0.07943833619356155, 0.03328438475728035, 0.005696356762200594, -0.026062246412038803, -0.02742796391248703, -0.009385640732944012, 0.01832515560090542, 0.08047561347484589, 0.01795377768576145, -0.012869047001004219, 0.040293093770742416, 0.017530445009469986, -0.0150052011013031, 0.023653164505958557, 0.041821472346782684, -0.0016310397768393159, -0.05041477829217911, -0.03867875412106514, -0.009415664710104465, -0.054687198251485825, -0.00018233196169603616, 0.013133466243743896, -0.01335311308503151, -0.032156169414520264, -0.02450181171298027, 0.009231939911842346, 0.004191890358924866, -0.007629879750311375, -0.012388795614242554, 0.028772305697202682, -0.015164533630013466, 0.009893449023365974, -0.01460034679621458, 0.022864865139126778, 0.037511132657527924, 0.0631847083568573, 0.0048636808060109615, -0.009384691715240479, -0.07869579643011093, -0.016353080049157143, 0.0590071827173233, 0.0337950624525547, 0.016790373250842094, -0.001064622774720192, -0.0414433553814888, -0.022128451615571976, 0.03684304282069206, -0.03856750950217247, 0.0090042594820261, 0.0204064529389143, 0.013489381410181522, -0.024968905374407768, -0.016727270558476448, -0.021812546998262405, 0.027591153979301453, -0.007862485013902187, 0.02113424986600876, -0.01306820847094059, 0.004238818772137165, -0.005688573699444532, 0.003106559393927455, 0.006562096066772938, 0.0372844897210598, 0.05792578309774399, 0.013518460094928741, -0.015599471516907215, 0.04013661667704582, -0.044365983456373215, -0.07153812050819397, -0.016184918582439423, 0.06677667051553726, 0.004050487652420998, 0.0209983941167593, -0.016205118969082832, -0.05786748602986336, 0.00623517669737339, -0.005946408491581678, -0.00895112194120884, 0.01877521723508835, -0.038084208965301514, 0.01585604064166546, 0.03902105614542961, 0.01853868179023266, 0.03793242946267128, 0.030439451336860657, -0.02257927693426609, -0.005334090441465378, -0.0000123833769976045, 0.034180305898189545, 0.005343069788068533, 0.014656788669526577, -0.04074816405773163, -0.012975404039025307, -0.029721589758992195, 0.0682530328631401, -0.011169182136654854, -0.0003419448621571064, -0.008870560675859451, -0.031008735299110413, -0.04245372116565704, 0.023529650643467903, 0.027024179697036743, -0.002887811278924346, -0.021769504994153976, 0.023036932572722435, 0.004219638183712959, 0.014461064711213112, 0.021098913624882698, 0.008662921376526356, -0.032762378454208374, 0.030065521597862244, 0.02866235189139843, 0.03340300917625427, -0.01609417237341404, -0.028167827054858208, 0.014921948313713074, -0.020551061257719994, 0.025160057470202446, 0.013030887581408024, -0.02558699995279312, 0.0365581251680851, -0.039304524660110474, -0.030313443392515182, -0.022459372878074646, -0.034433331340551376, 0.02095283567905426, -0.039074745029211044, 0.013167699798941612, 0.029404565691947937, 0.018922103568911552, -0.10519246011972427, -0.06075024604797363, 0.030290715396404266, 0.00008653294207761064, -0.04665938764810562, -0.007271358743309975, -0.002869527554139495, -0.03710543364286423, -0.04162045940756798, 0.007397792302072048, 0.04955466836690903, -0.030434129759669304, 0.0116187809035182, 0.008900067768990993, 0.02784736640751362, 0.05132647231221199, -0.023508362472057343, 0.00598768750205636, 0.022101454436779022, -0.012616541236639023, -0.0031794975511729717, -0.021748853847384453, 0.056413110345602036, -0.009356597438454628, -0.012229517102241516, -0.03341491520404816, 0.015471449121832848, 0.017782101407647133, -0.023421401157975197, 0.007199173793196678, 0.04705134406685829, 0.015106996521353722, -0.004322872031480074, -0.04226570948958397, -0.007428744342178106, -0.025458812713623047, 0.07281474024057388, -0.008047685958445072, 0.005315027199685574, -0.004041919019073248, -0.03557484596967697, 0.016984986141324043, 0.0023724474012851715, 0.007228671107441187, 0.0017233883263543248, 0.05330711603164673, -0.008332686498761177, -0.009979238733649254, 0.01717362180352211, -0.007094926666468382, -0.001193152624182403, -0.020314231514930725, 0.013994649983942509, 0.015442040748894215, 0.011558123864233494, -0.026622425764799118, -0.006513552740216255, -0.02212550677359104, 0.03204057365655899, 0.06713871657848358, -0.011355787515640259, 0.030277539044618607, 0.023676883429288864, -0.037286385893821716, -0.006898775696754456, -0.02415931038558483, -0.011427443474531174, -0.019689610227942467, 0.017490526661276817, 0.026182373985648155, 0.001016451045870781, 0.033714670687913895, 0.06740544736385345, 0.04799991846084595, -0.047350745648145676, 0.017227454110980034, 0.04025939851999283, 0.017246056348085403, 0.04603283852338791, 0.01198198925703764, -0.06958209723234177, 0.01171239372342825, -0.03254426270723343, 0.030157901346683502, 0.017763348296284676, 0.02212102897465229, 0.05507008358836174, -0.014974795281887054, 0.00394901167601347, 0.00536833330988884, -0.01973492093384266, -0.03420354425907135, 0.01094158086925745, -0.02291659079492092, 0.03446260839700699, -0.0002454781497363001, 0.004782367963343859, 0.08153270184993744, -0.010920562781393528, -0.011853320524096489, 0.03485947102308273, -0.053723759949207306, -0.01975846104323864, -0.04639359563589096, -0.035116493701934814, 0.060226764529943466, -0.016253095120191574, -0.053295109421014786, -0.012159867212176323, 0.002273579128086567, 0.010045765899121761, 0.03617356717586517, 0.05022016912698746, -0.008694990538060665, 0.07271241396665573, 0.01894192397594452, 0.016173919662833214, 0.019471721723675728, 0.009774318896234035, 0.11390761286020279, 0.03562408313155174, -0.024180032312870026, -0.07755357027053833, 0.027717875316739082, -0.04172438383102417, -0.02175961062312126, -0.017352648079395294, 0.01722443662583828, -0.0011850734008476138, 0.006918352097272873, 0.0474696010351181, 0.00891381036490202, -0.030172524973750114, -0.03355898708105087, 0.05217793956398964, -0.029163986444473267, -0.023077799007296562, 0.02129163034260273, 0.008115890435874462, 0.011065798811614513, 0.02712155133485794, -0.031171754002571106, -0.019512122496962547, -0.03131398931145668, 0.018375881016254425, -0.007696095388382673, -0.0736633837223053, 0.03218403086066246, 0.020151035860180855, -0.04469870775938034, -0.0016102419467642903, 0.005641571246087551, -0.023144196718931198, -0.08374013751745224, -0.02275286614894867, -0.005180054344236851, -0.0044615124352276325, 0.0369824655354023, 0.04646416753530502, 0.017104988917708397, -0.0036453146021813154, 0.0006427139160223305, 0.040815651416778564, -0.029596107080578804, -0.008323059417307377, -0.0359308123588562, 0.04175196960568428, -0.013970566913485527, 0.0036323885433375835, -0.005837761797010899, -0.011580388061702251, 0.028406314551830292, -0.0717548355460167, -0.015166309662163258, -0.023917658254504204, 0.0076109180226922035, 0.011395863257348537, -0.032788101583719254, -0.012643520720303059, -0.021143194288015366, -0.0027740218210965395, 0.01910603791475296, -0.01951686106622219, 0.0031520663760602474, 0.01003353577107191, 0.003864951664581895, -0.004575103521347046, -0.008866788819432259, -0.013511043973267078, -0.0007501168875023723, -0.009565290063619614, -0.024955492466688156, 0.01992487534880638, -0.012624801136553288, 0.01612921431660652, 0.02091539092361927, -0.03169950097799301, -0.0045371451415121555, 0.004467853344976902, -0.036890432238578796, 0.006519589107483625, -0.03774944320321083, -0.002425873652100563, -0.012658534571528435, 0.029011597856879234, 0.007098441943526268, 0.04401654005050659, -0.003701044712215662, 0.019302211701869965, -0.030886167660355568, 0.0019521036883816123, 0.023985987529158592, 0.0010002428898587823, -0.006686226464807987, -0.003945257980376482, -0.015575106255710125, -0.047352954745292664, -0.024088485166430473, 0.002814078703522682, 0.02484065853059292, 0.023646585643291473, 0.004478811286389828, 0.04426850378513336, -0.016516875475645065, 0.014552474021911621, 0.012286683544516563, -0.01938137412071228, 0.028283633291721344, 0.024592984467744827, -0.007089679595082998, -0.061473309993743896, -0.012221143580973148, -0.018040047958493233, 0.030099809169769287, 0.0072042993269860744, 0.03831262141466141, -0.023233355954289436, 0.0007469073752872646, -0.028944483026862144, 0.02369234524667263, -0.04271312803030014, 0.0027706429827958345, -0.05800613760948181, 0.06347180902957916, 0.017013151198625565, 0.0024493171367794275, -0.023162847384810448, 0.03442579135298729, -0.014448918402194977, -0.062209807336330414, 0.015481703914701939, 0.010551854968070984, -0.01409947220236063, 0.021954089403152466, 0.03875851631164551, 0.005783969536423683, 0.04614714905619621, -0.004075086209923029, -0.04782690480351448, 0.01091853529214859, -0.056174684315919876, -0.0660804957151413, 0.0410335548222065, -0.02281947061419487, 0.006850576028227806, 0.008141941390931606, -0.02856559306383133, -0.017556410282850266, 0.026409510523080826, -0.01683942787349224, -0.0008061971166171134, -0.005041634663939476, -0.015295456163585186, -0.0007441696361638606, -0.043428994715213776, 0.03452116623520851, -0.019413230940699577, -0.027001474052667618, 0.01730157434940338, 0.010545182041823864, -0.023963170126080513, -0.012964163906872272, 0.012223508208990097, -0.022572824731469154, 0.01628587767481804, 0.016057612374424934, 0.0022737905383110046, 0.0201102364808321, 0.102342389523983, -0.042164146900177, 0.02093472331762314, 0.0011433957843109965, 0.009486140683293343, -0.08837931603193283, -0.026882020756602287, -0.006055936217308044, 0.024281438440084457, 0.03706851974129677, -0.0434417761862278, 0.03555997833609581, 0.013384267687797546, -0.0396219864487648, 0.042299140244722366, -0.023338017985224724, -0.03755398467183113, -0.016264373436570168, -0.008825315162539482, -0.026298025622963905, 0.10149455815553665, 0.03155137225985527, 0.024910571053624153, 0.03853114694356918, 0.0017948504537343979, -0.005426308140158653, -0.04153482988476753, -0.022429203614592552, 0.01595914177596569, -0.0201719943434, -0.013015171512961388, 0.0567244328558445, 0.020116642117500305, -0.07160251587629318, 0.020995767787098885, -0.01631920598447323, -0.0142276082187891, -0.00354967312887311, 0.0063889347948133945, 0.028476454317569733, -0.0021845486480742693, -0.00293313548900187, -0.03688368201255798, -0.024393413215875626, 0.03491489216685295, 0.02835351601243019, 0.006789073813706636, -0.011157695204019547, 0.026569902896881104, 0.03432832285761833, -0.06152302771806717, -0.026571080088615417, 0.03418194130063057, -0.010479717515408993, -0.030525103211402893, -0.018145564943552017, 0.027848295867443085, -0.00036181879113428295, -0.016075357794761658, -0.010271682403981686, -0.0276988185942173, -0.007425835821777582, 0.0587129183113575, -0.024503611028194427, -0.000850366021040827, 0.025982974097132683, -0.033722419291734695, -0.038533564656972885, 0.017849314957857132, 0.03447515517473221, 0.005866599269211292, -0.0562894232571125, 0.011717456392943859, -0.013246743008494377, -0.039114151149988174, -0.01238291710615158, -0.03656215965747833, -0.019887935370206833, -0.0025506443344056606, 0.03938296437263489, -0.00040453282417729497, -0.04004278406500816, -0.039080530405044556, 0.004514418542385101, -0.06847288459539413, 0.011308702640235424, -0.016730444505810738, -0.00440515810623765, -0.04419584572315216, -0.020163455978035927, -0.01744385063648224, 0.006798828952014446, 0.013966354541480541, -0.01081879623234272, -0.02041512168943882, 0.015173858031630516, 0.019220657646656036, 0.020999658852815628, -0.01749529130756855, 0.012661813758313656, -0.009414348751306534, -0.032211657613515854, 0.00731299165636301, -0.025340626016259193, -0.026203719899058342, 0.004940237384289503, 0.01727995090186596, -0.023610776290297508, 0.06680555641651154, 0.004408901557326317, -0.04627154394984245, 0.059849951416254044, 0.019286274909973145, 0.0009654670138843358, 0.027571676298975945, -0.036063723266124725, 0.023627830669283867, 0.047339990735054016, -0.04009409621357918, -0.01841394416987896, 0.007460558321326971, -0.06643837690353394, -0.019423633813858032, -0.005896253045648336, -0.01008594036102295, 0.03442804142832756, -0.0316128171980381, -0.013453050516545773, 0.09501928091049194, -0.04050130024552345, 0.011896687559783459, 0.08666283637285233, 0.013463561423122883, 0.019467348232865334, -0.002406537299975753, -0.003146461211144924, 0.0195369441062212, 0.007228214293718338, -0.00832589715719223, 0.048834655433893204, 0.02097599022090435, -0.004266025498509407, -0.008299938403069973, 0.03512415289878845, -0.021637745201587677, 0.024652602151036263, 0.006683806888759136, 0.05705584958195686, -0.05193880945444107, -0.019894063472747803, 0.007896488532423973, -0.02297838032245636, 0.026831461116671562, 0.04561270773410797, -0.03309892490506172, 0.08086942136287689, -0.028869276866316795, -0.0028769581113010645, -0.009020423516631126, -0.005650840699672699, -0.02470451034605503, -0.013010240159928799, 0.03872360661625862, 0.06113239377737045, -0.0020993456710129976, 0.004000051412731409, 0.0204059649258852, 0.014790553599596024, 0.005098335444927216, -0.03400132432579994, 0.02042265236377716, -0.010228529572486877, -0.0114776361733675, -0.0037418007850646973, -0.008312140591442585, -0.04300371930003166, 0.009238498285412788, 0.03487684577703476, 0.01245650090277195, 0.0700782835483551, 0.002865128219127655, -0.0031072066631168127, -0.04354860633611679, 0.024341264739632607, -0.05161455646157265, -0.007904785685241222, -0.02524404413998127, 0.03327135369181633, -0.004646142013370991, -0.009582322090864182 ]
<p>What is the rigorous justification of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wick_rotation" rel="nofollow">Wick rotation</a> in QFT? I'm aware that it is very useful when calculating loop integrals and one can very easily justify it there. However, I haven't seen a convincing proof that it can be done at the level of path integral.</p> <p>How do we know for sure that Minkowski action and Euclidean action lead to the equivalent physical result? Is there an example where they differ by e.g. a contribution from a pole not taken into account while performing Wick rotation?</p>
8,305
[ -0.0068465350195765495, 0.02515842765569687, -0.0018021335126832128, -0.024002784863114357, 0.03688759356737137, 0.00532712833955884, -0.013564139604568481, -0.043528493493795395, -0.018549932166934013, -0.022418443113565445, -0.014027782715857029, 0.01251212041825056, 0.05341988429427147, -0.0025105811655521393, 0.0028877556324005127, -0.0162193700671196, 0.024270374327898026, -0.019373755902051926, 0.018545255064964294, -0.033967796713113785, -0.03738454356789589, 0.057904522866010666, -0.0005885363207198679, -0.028673941269516945, -0.020550046116113663, 0.016056202352046967, 0.02582734450697899, 0.009745984338223934, -0.010498679243028164, 0.07751558721065521, -0.029879018664360046, -0.009480983018875122, 0.03253490477800369, 0.04564804956316948, -0.0051310062408447266, 0.01372463721781969, -0.01241363026201725, -0.024025866761803627, -0.004639567341655493, -0.0008749586995691061, -0.03686103969812393, 0.005373939406126738, -0.04894779995083809, 0.0234480369836092, -0.004840307403355837, 0.04148101806640625, -0.013519655913114548, 0.011567329987883568, 0.06784668564796448, -0.07849949598312378, 0.037652045488357544, 0.00768235232681036, 0.0351966992020607, 0.02064567431807518, 0.016522251069545746, -0.008100262843072414, 0.06823910027742386, 0.03744657710194588, -0.04252573475241661, -0.05962202325463295, -0.06545750796794891, -0.04546596482396126, 0.005267428234219551, -0.029948676005005836, 0.021729709580540657, -0.013972912915050983, 0.031979672610759735, 0.0007146246498450637, 0.01818915456533432, -0.022080956026911736, -0.0056699966080486774, 0.00975007750093937, 0.030657272785902023, -0.006309330929070711, -0.017049064859747887, 0.004346149042248726, 0.028754008933901787, 0.008712274953722954, 0.04766453057527542, 0.037893470376729965, -0.022793661803007126, 0.0016788822831586003, 0.005680004600435495, 0.006914922036230564, 0.007850837893784046, -0.0009819925762712955, 0.06067075580358505, 0.0020043966360390186, -0.017845695838332176, 0.04487477242946625, -0.013317739591002464, -0.009236489422619343, 0.03345928713679314, 0.008269749581813812, -0.037507012486457825, 0.03970583900809288, 0.019547713920474052, 0.035923607647418976, -0.02319261245429516, 0.005880740936845541, -0.05044825002551079, -0.01744840294122696, -0.014534820802509785, 0.06440623849630356, 0.012365487404167652, 0.00307701388373971, -0.007508753798902035, 0.06341981887817383, -0.026172317564487457, -0.016009289771318436, -0.06935419887304306, 0.02073608711361885, -0.014934681355953217, -0.0212737787514925, -0.02312408573925495, -0.03594901040196419, -0.019677111878991127, -0.027472013607621193, 0.052715808153152466, 0.08197019249200821, 0.058287106454372406, -0.055846381932497025, 0.008352882228791714, -0.034529007971286774, -0.054827164858579636, 0.00909520499408245, 0.02831244096159935, -0.027257433161139488, -0.028597941622138023, -0.015692654997110367, 0.027435610070824623, -0.01914498396217823, 0.020327158272266388, 0.03271235153079033, 0.024673353880643845, -0.03794730082154274, -0.10364855825901031, -0.053496334701776505, 0.042346540838479996, 0.004920412320643663, 0.0061181094497442245, -0.07883260399103165, 0.009200189262628555, 0.04005218297243118, 0.11364976316690445, -0.0022795412223786116, 0.011180545203387737, -0.018528589978814125, 0.027845967561006546, 0.0023563983850181103, -0.0261237770318985, -0.04817652329802513, 0.03149973601102829, -0.048607274889945984, -0.04783007502555847, -0.053611110895872116, 0.02429637499153614, 0.051773570477962494, -0.006200718693435192, -0.030553964897990227, 0.0462225116789341, -0.018304232507944107, -0.0020730721298605204, 0.014537530951201916, 0.00234962091781199, -0.001822403515689075, 0.06917381286621094, 0.012663541361689568, -0.014275419525802135, 0.01136050745844841, -0.03203007951378822, 0.031746700406074524, 0.0005396746564656496, 0.02082839049398899, 0.052311357110738754, -0.032451264560222626, 0.009535006247460842, -0.0006812793435528874, 0.022705839946866035, -0.0026950999163091183, -0.026755841448903084, -0.016421975567936897, -0.0628226026892662, -0.0034866444766521454, -0.021361568942666054, 0.016712265089154243, -0.011569528840482235, 0.011967366561293602, -0.003646501339972019, -0.058921344578266144, -0.017165353521704674, -0.05702365189790726, 0.02806434966623783, 0.032137058675289154, -0.0324394553899765, 0.003618444548919797, 0.01600988581776619, 0.02932741865515709, -0.040220025926828384, -0.048018261790275574, -0.012991918250918388, 0.02767401561141014, -0.013726879842579365, -0.015785876661539078, 0.009662985801696777, 0.03750796616077423, 0.046590808779001236, -0.02203986793756485, 0.04238413646817207, -0.0194496288895607, -0.016709009185433388, -0.011837088502943516, -0.02497732825577259, -0.00016022101044654846, 0.016226354986429214, -0.0072237723506987095, 0.007382066920399666, 0.0009847155306488276, -0.00875747762620449, 0.04166898503899574, -0.017302460968494415, 0.07435382902622223, 0.06762103736400604, -0.008734313771128654, -0.03312710300087929, 0.04767106473445892, -0.011131140403449535, 0.000983618781901896, 0.03058355674147606, -0.06038409471511841, -0.04384930059313774, -0.004296144470572472, 0.04672261327505112, 0.034599363803863525, -0.04372549057006836, 0.002855621511116624, 0.017477557063102722, 0.0467432364821434, -0.014178982935845852, 0.046355582773685455, -0.006182176060974598, 0.004958008881658316, 0.005935148801654577, -0.012586927972733974, 0.013224859721958637, -0.008857039734721184, 0.04771525412797928, -0.022006375715136528, -0.0037937648594379425, 0.026186635717749596, -0.07567557692527771, 0.03358509764075279, -0.05790901184082031, 0.014032263308763504, 0.014478299766778946, 0.0031672162003815174, 0.017772510647773743, -0.01711944304406643, 0.04407322779297829, -0.008818007074296474, -0.009735172614455223, -0.005592589266598225, -0.05802519619464874, -0.01291259378194809, 0.026744546368718147, -0.009234837256371975, -0.017063744366168976, -0.022281013429164886, 0.012013603001832962, -0.016850702464580536, 0.007605873513966799, -0.033684141933918, -0.012657439336180687, -0.01237083412706852, -0.0057436502538621426, 0.012339265085756779, 0.010553620755672455, 0.026977619156241417, -0.011124452576041222, -0.03232451155781746, 0.008993200957775116, 0.00384450051933527, 0.006358310580253601, 0.04270549863576889, -0.05315963178873062, 0.005244877655059099, -0.03310063108801842, -0.01305372454226017, 0.08137892186641693, -0.04225492477416992, 0.004582585766911507, 0.0002636156277731061, -0.0030814793426543474, -0.038807403296232224, -0.0018589190440252423, -0.00810531247407198, 0.02446913905441761, 0.00020087574375793338, -0.010560509748756886, 0.018076270818710327, -0.030317338183522224, -0.08850596100091934, 0.05902852863073349, 0.015838876366615295, -0.06290464848279953, 0.014226428233087063, -0.01433827355504036, 0.053301773965358734, -0.02407267689704895, 0.033478762954473495, -0.0173460952937603, -0.04296261444687843, -0.005254832562059164, -0.046441931277513504, -0.008321749046444893, 0.02148418128490448, -0.005292063113301992, 0.013378902338445187, 0.005650240462273359, -0.04294428601861, 0.07739361375570297, 0.06783463805913925, -0.04838981479406357, -0.007460908964276314, 0.008430411107838154, -0.01527087390422821, 0.010607563890516758, -0.0182416420429945, 0.012057780288159847, -0.006856131367385387, 0.05767202004790306, 0.03225702419877052, 0.01733977720141411, 0.01924389787018299, 0.014260592870414257, -0.01998887024819851, 0.024188945069909096, 0.006058006547391415, 0.011743113398551941, 0.014631770551204681, 0.023696530610322952, -0.018718821927905083, 0.019223863258957863, 0.009931563399732113, 0.010244045406579971, 0.020652402192354202, -0.06709180027246475, 0.08420827984809875, 0.014847475104033947, 0.006912827491760254, -0.021000608801841736, 0.038620930165052414, -0.024742988869547844, -0.05342359468340874, 0.010743672959506512, 0.0244876928627491, 0.011806637980043888, 0.007265857886523008, 0.03003283403813839, 0.004894826095551252, 0.05171527713537216, -0.008540217764675617, -0.01985522173345089, -0.009039175696671009, -0.01056800689548254, 0.050589121878147125, -0.027157457545399666, -0.058211490511894226, 0.05639500170946121, 0.03272249922156334, 0.005221906583756208, -0.0062661306001245975, -0.047198716551065445, -0.014078990556299686, -0.07708824425935745, 0.012183134444057941, -0.020137937739491463, 0.03673292696475983, -0.0066978819668293, 0.016692740842700005, 0.016037452965974808, 0.008318787440657616, -0.0005005346611142159, -0.009750026278197765, -0.0840417668223381, 0.02692461386322975, -0.011327644810080528, -0.018843190744519234, -0.025401843711733818, -0.027491621673107147, 0.004387945402413607, -0.005489617120474577, -0.01981024257838726, -0.03371421620249748, -0.03629593551158905, -0.04086507111787796, 0.007722166832536459, -0.029595090076327324, -0.020757853984832764, -0.02312469482421875, 0.05041158199310303, 0.06663979589939117, -0.04087800905108452, 0.035183053463697433, 0.02146037109196186, -0.03767215460538864, 0.012995429337024689, -0.008323500864207745, 0.01980617456138134, 0.00804548617452383, 0.0018498828867450356, 0.050529155880212784, 0.005296308547258377, 0.008764230646193027, -0.0007556402706541121, 0.004840357229113579, 0.06918972730636597, -0.0023820106871426105, -0.03121637925505638, -0.0015357560478150845, -0.06256292760372162, -0.005762574262917042, -0.023926693946123123, 0.0867442935705185, -0.004671829286962748, -0.001934449770487845, 0.033427875488996506, 0.007511241361498833, -0.03356452286243439, 0.018254665657877922, 0.06012066826224327, 0.00021268564159981906, -0.02435622178018093, -0.033516667783260345, -0.007784431800246239, 0.018493441864848137, 0.008338683284819126, 0.01700959913432598, -0.0030998000875115395, -0.020898202434182167, -0.001984034199267626, 0.0095963841304183, 0.030092310160398483, -0.019288210198283195, 0.03509397804737091, 0.012619027867913246, 0.05161328241229057, 0.013399127870798111, 0.02139466255903244, 0.003169109346345067, 0.016868354752659798, 0.07170172035694122, 0.02270713821053505, -0.0006390142370946705, -0.038345325738191605, -0.012165076099336147, 0.05642370507121086, 0.030545173212885857, 0.01258938293904066, 0.004104262683540583, -0.013844037428498268, -0.004682500846683979, 0.03022216446697712, 0.00972544401884079, -0.005775042809545994, -0.010835159569978714, -0.00966484472155571, -0.030123189091682434, -0.027456866577267647, -0.004519789945334196, 0.025100572034716606, -0.018714699894189835, 0.001440374180674553, -0.05521092936396599, -0.027324313297867775, -0.02147817052900791, 0.024844622239470482, -0.0007603117846883833, 0.028483977541327477, 0.023281583562493324, 0.024485314264893532, -0.008173794485628605, 0.023670000955462456, -0.029701294377446175, -0.07791157811880112, -0.006899645552039146, 0.02364715188741684, -0.025467559695243835, 0.027875488623976707, -0.011241848580539227, -0.057811953127384186, -0.014100453816354275, -0.01550112385302782, 0.006403036415576935, 0.030790699645876884, -0.024345049634575844, -0.0017573682125657797, 0.01809883862733841, 0.009638619609177113, 0.05624125152826309, 0.009750391356647015, -0.006627083756029606, -0.027680810540914536, 0.010474947281181812, 0.05418487638235092, -0.020651867613196373, 0.005156606435775757, -0.05208737030625343, -0.015091443434357643, -0.0398963987827301, 0.020143592730164528, -0.024816183373332024, 0.01240362785756588, -0.007199308834969997, -0.03179832175374031, -0.03464581444859505, 0.017684530466794968, 0.015795094892382622, -0.007171554956585169, -0.01484712678939104, 0.02088969387114048, 0.029679149389266968, -0.033428777009248734, 0.0063634347170591354, 0.04659732058644295, -0.015391364693641663, 0.01980597898364067, -0.00598353473469615, 0.015021627768874168, -0.00770233990624547, -0.023903081193566322, -0.013916386291384697, -0.0245565976947546, 0.016832077875733376, -0.017077550292015076, -0.02707046829164028, 0.005557819735258818, -0.0269973985850811, -0.025665616616606712, 0.006346537731587887, -0.030413884669542313, 0.04703045263886452, -0.057673607021570206, 0.0018543818732723594, 0.013042188249528408, 0.005348891951143742, -0.05911392718553543, -0.04985682666301727, 0.018412165343761444, 0.004932646173983812, -0.021837156265974045, -0.025846874341368675, -0.005813026335090399, -0.03676499426364899, -0.02759633958339691, 0.01202480960637331, 0.04688623920083046, -0.034351374953985214, 0.01762710139155388, 0.018261577934026718, 0.061801258474588394, 0.036546748131513596, -0.04517293721437454, -0.0038306554779410362, 0.011181429028511047, -0.03126687929034233, -0.0430419035255909, -0.014491204172372818, 0.04087512940168381, -0.025531480088829994, -0.050190068781375885, -0.03176553174853325, -0.008848772384226322, 0.01282910630106926, 0.012553706765174866, -0.006600708235055208, 0.024154556915163994, 0.013459011912345886, 0.03598180413246155, -0.024891581386327744, -0.0005358849884942174, -0.004275160375982523, 0.0444670170545578, -0.010937166400253773, 0.016680844128131866, -0.022809693589806557, -0.03558402508497238, 0.024800900369882584, 0.017186492681503296, -0.012505103833973408, 0.008859643712639809, 0.04514126107096672, -0.02542414702475071, 0.008782065473496914, 0.03170035406947136, -0.022673076018691063, -0.017978841438889503, -0.0006740025710314512, 0.01794525235891342, 0.01821794919669628, -0.0011933859204873443, -0.025354936718940735, -0.04539269953966141, -0.05167554318904877, 0.011765376664698124, 0.050080448389053345, -0.02763202227652073, 0.040793124586343765, 0.04677929729223251, -0.0082284240052104, -0.017120838165283203, 0.014066806994378567, -0.013495399616658688, 0.021233361214399338, -0.0017978916876018047, 0.025916242972016335, -0.0517120398581028, 0.009799737483263016, 0.033018484711647034, 0.04206660017371178, -0.03989788144826889, 0.0023077339865267277, 0.030378013849258423, 0.001349730766378343, 0.027314497157931328, 0.033956680446863174, -0.026577182114124298, 0.07088617980480194, -0.0181795172393322, 0.04583299905061722, -0.032895103096961975, -0.0044012186117470264, 0.02921326458454132, -0.011380757205188274, 0.0065053668804466724, 0.009668951854109764, -0.03396950662136078, -0.05334017053246498, 0.007799059618264437, 0.019384054467082024, 0.017982078716158867, 0.003892869921401143, -0.01297813281416893, 0.045297615230083466, 0.005036463029682636, 0.012862912379205227, 0.014585345983505249, -0.03988376632332802, -0.04658721014857292, -0.03412821516394615, -0.05071644484996796, 0.051515862345695496, -0.024727145209908485, -0.03640596568584442, -0.0006398055120371282, -0.03663823381066322, 0.010558664798736572, 0.006146655883640051, 0.02562742866575718, -0.016437988728284836, 0.07891298085451126, 0.006057102233171463, 0.03927605599164963, -0.009622111916542053, 0.008590060286223888, 0.11045430600643158, 0.032048549503088, -0.0017222255701199174, -0.08813086152076721, -0.0007788279326632619, 0.0039059410337358713, -0.0004641916893888265, -0.03526932746171951, 0.04266816005110741, -0.0009621531935408711, 0.006982710678130388, 0.0025829216465353966, 0.05777578055858612, 0.014588815160095692, -0.046921614557504654, 0.0368293859064579, -0.054878897964954376, -0.06160198152065277, 0.010953076183795929, 0.01606481894850731, -0.025566376745700836, 0.010753528214991093, -0.05006752908229828, 0.007383759133517742, -0.0445755273103714, 0.019158346578478813, -0.007220506202429533, -0.014159267768263817, 0.00921596959233284, -0.0016033434076234698, -0.022612713277339935, -0.002779170870780945, 0.007662528194487095, -0.007177426945418119, -0.044188566505908966, 0.016336897388100624, 0.010062112472951412, -0.022799067199230194, 0.04902522265911102, 0.07213852554559708, 0.016372881829738617, 0.007367991842329502, 0.0017675432609394193, 0.026146160438656807, -0.050368983298540115, -0.020934702828526497, 0.007513168267905712, 0.054171498864889145, -0.0156788919121027, -0.023789918050169945, 0.01933622546494007, -0.03191934898495674, 0.00185966060962528, -0.04153341427445412, 0.001751159317791462, -0.010355810634791851, 0.07379361242055893, 0.005817077588289976, 0.015151748433709145, -0.014590714126825333, 0.02267354167997837, -0.011183750815689564, 0.009608672931790352, -0.05654168874025345, -0.014260770753026009, -0.011820905841886997, 0.011561322025954723, 0.047886922955513, -0.02440062165260315, -0.006913983263075352, -0.020970873534679413, -0.005129223223775625, -0.018638338893651962, -0.012347636744379997, -0.0056158374063670635, -0.003678308567032218, 0.07405620813369751, -0.009581833146512508, -0.00040050296229310334, 0.002520980080589652, -0.057255424559116364, 0.022937126457691193, -0.0295740757137537, -0.004833637736737728, -0.020084813237190247, -0.002561342203989625, 0.05874386057257652, 0.04023415595293045, -0.0029306705109775066, 0.0018982270266860723, -0.01709906756877899, -0.004828162025660276, 0.031938206404447556, -0.022205444052815437, -0.011723593808710575, 0.018535180017352104, -0.015259741805493832, -0.021242206916213036, -0.014533055014908314, -0.024809455499053, 0.04400501027703285, 0.0038619418628513813, -0.016529899090528488, 0.01898251473903656, -0.0005253839772194624, -0.026847323402762413, 0.007841930724680424, -0.02453320473432541, -0.01691254787147045, 0.01005132682621479, 0.0009234054596163332, -0.05973050370812416, -0.032065823674201965, -0.019306929782032967, 0.021709492430090904, -0.020719166845083237, 0.04250698909163475, -0.0332123264670372, 0.0013381975004449487, -0.013834871351718903, 0.032259345054626465, -0.024694977328181267, -0.022096922621130943, -0.0627531111240387, 0.015324552543461323, -0.009939772076904774, 0.011724237352609634, 0.005989194381982088, 0.007749761454761028, 0.00874696858227253, -0.03960832953453064, 0.032429084181785583, 0.023972950875759125, -0.008726172149181366, 0.020472612231969833, 0.00566058000549674, -0.015379805117845535, 0.01966228149831295, -0.0018850299529731274, -0.01920233480632305, 0.027028461918234825, -0.06826101243495941, -0.043177515268325806, 0.03274890035390854, -0.01621077209711075, 0.0354606918990612, 0.019057361409068108, -0.014963211491703987, -0.007985163480043411, 0.02034078910946846, 0.00892628077417612, -0.04646996036171913, -0.007435667794197798, -0.044317927211523056, -0.019148821011185646, -0.038441725075244904, 0.04470178484916687, -0.013512604869902134, 0.0015345229767262936, 0.0367753766477108, 0.039127252995967865, -0.012190168723464012, -0.0026023273821920156, 0.04782341420650482, 0.005222326144576073, 0.03059214912354946, 0.022497298195958138, 0.01320744026452303, 0.044205646961927414, 0.04990465193986893, -0.02646060660481453, 0.03721281513571739, -0.00009525626228423789, 0.019651362672448158, -0.09357821941375732, -0.03520234674215317, -0.010233358480036259, 0.018688512966036797, 0.03627734258770943, -0.04598291590809822, 0.032714273780584335, 0.036046672612428665, -0.10410849750041962, 0.025657542049884796, -0.038064464926719666, -0.021502070128917694, -0.033916641026735306, -0.0066654565744102, -0.006582433823496103, 0.06338302046060562, 0.04622086137533188, 0.016568498685956, 0.017425939440727234, 0.002579203573986888, 0.008392935618758202, 0.0020637118723243475, -0.016459794715046883, 0.00022271109628491104, -0.022362180054187775, -0.024682849645614624, 0.07904760539531708, 0.02163374237716198, -0.01863349974155426, 0.020635096356272697, -0.010841668583452702, -0.01113178301602602, -0.010913055390119553, 0.03418487310409546, 0.030309760943055153, 0.0023934203200042248, 0.011272956617176533, 0.007979089394211769, -0.02245556004345417, 0.0141115328297019, 0.027811473235487938, 0.014265291392803192, -0.02538394182920456, -0.0018967713695019484, 0.006058397702872753, -0.03722040727734566, -0.005046491511166096, 0.053720347583293915, 0.0036591612733900547, -0.021547293290495872, -0.03334614634513855, -0.017806624993681908, 0.02471725456416607, 0.0015532620018348098, 0.014529927633702755, -0.040319859981536865, 0.013741862960159779, 0.04385346546769142, 0.015553212724626064, -0.009639721363782883, 0.016527673229575157, -0.018494851887226105, -0.03593110293149948, 0.04273822158575058, 0.009099525399506092, -0.004644935950636864, -0.05080491676926613, -0.020702142268419266, 0.014646938070654869, -0.009090648964047432, 0.034710515290498734, -0.03395654633641243, -0.022552834823727608, -0.0013132888125255704, 0.02685556747019291, 0.02758883871138096, -0.01210823841392994, -0.01943361572921276, -0.038496289402246475, -0.02962677925825119, 0.02911129780113697, -0.0011360596399754286, 0.009132139384746552, -0.03724426031112671, -0.014058951288461685, 0.01810871809720993, -0.000619224738329649, 0.05612511187791824, 0.007908749394118786, -0.025831962004303932, 0.029071426019072533, -0.0014775360468775034, 0.009753180667757988, -0.045680124312639236, -0.020953012630343437, -0.018909776583313942, -0.018629446625709534, 0.0015411712229251862, -0.016821613535284996, -0.015712236985564232, 0.04371757432818413, 0.015129291452467442, -0.011004450730979443, 0.021379055455327034, 0.004899291321635246, -0.02910599112510681, 0.057615071535110474, 0.012517696246504784, 0.037094127386808395, 0.06726980209350586, 0.02301372028887272, 0.032149504870176315, 0.03960579261183739, -0.029900703579187393, -0.006284448783844709, 0.01834309846162796, -0.04444568231701851, -0.04670778661966324, 0.007416674867272377, -0.015374747104942799, 0.011210422962903976, -0.03486448898911476, -0.008113212883472443, 0.027727968990802765, -0.0356147326529026, -0.010765896178781986, 0.058645933866500854, 0.014208311215043068, 0.05179017782211304, -0.004898147191852331, 0.03826425224542618, 0.046383004635572433, 0.04346634820103645, 0.030895547941327095, 0.05166862532496452, 0.06310603022575378, -0.0089632673189044, 0.013930032961070538, 0.020683569833636284, 0.011926824226975441, 0.022197775542736053, 0.016147471964359283, 0.05896758288145065, -0.048722606152296066, 0.0009263766696676612, 0.05835772305727005, -0.035552237182855606, 0.02813962660729885, 0.008661392144858837, -0.04166831821203232, 0.0795191302895546, -0.0359048955142498, 0.033662211149930954, -0.008574254810810089, 0.030019348487257957, -0.044458020478487015, -0.012111717835068703, 0.014088623225688934, 0.08209427446126938, -0.005123310722410679, 0.005435782019048929, -0.017761211842298508, 0.008772237226366997, -0.015123562887310982, -0.03507297858595848, 0.008837257511913776, 0.05642075091600418, -0.038541071116924286, -0.0038683912716805935, -0.0382126085460186, -0.002230357611551881, -0.009913601912558079, -0.000902752683032304, 0.047813232988119125, 0.04944658279418945, 0.007181473076343536, -0.02077982947230339, -0.035953961312770844, 0.0567568801343441, -0.04368581622838974, -0.008745777420699596, 0.00007447013922501355, 0.03488260880112648, -0.011440511792898178, 0.009173206984996796 ]
<p>The universe is expanding in the 3 spatial dimensions, could it not also be expanding in time dimension. In other words, are we stuck in 3 dimensions because we are riding the "bow wave" of the big bang in the time dimension, stuck on a 3d plane perpendicular to our world lines in spacetime? Think of a 3d-printer, are we on the upper surface of the printed object with new time being added continuously.</p> <p>Would this mean that the quantum foam is the moment when the universe comes into existence, that the collapse of wave functions is when probability becomes reality? In that way there would be no need for the many worlds interpretation of quantum physics. Ahead of now is "outside" the universe i.e. there is nothing so the extra quantum states never "existed" in any sense, they were only ever mathematical probabilities. The act of observation is simply being in the now and that's why quantum systems are different depending on where you measure them - it's a different locus of the 3 spatial dimensions and "now".</p> <p><strong>Update</strong></p> <p>I don't believe that this is a duplicate question. After some discussion elsewhere it turns out that what I am describing is the Evolving Block Universe. It is well (and more formally) described by South African cosmologist George Ellis in this paper:</p> <p><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0605049" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0605049</a></p> <p>There is also a YouTube presentation, recorded in 2012, here:</p> <p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It6Me78dal8" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It6Me78dal8</a></p>
274
[ 0.025722021237015724, -0.014521508477628231, 0.050414957106113434, -0.08409310132265091, 0.06699532270431519, -0.0030747917480766773, -0.03774551302194595, -0.027193814516067505, 0.010985711589455605, -0.038958750665187836, -0.010509449988603592, 0.02785198576748371, 0.016225123777985573, 0.0318596288561821, 0.028674695640802383, 0.03642640635371208, 0.029488015919923782, -0.022899487987160683, -0.0005486459122039378, -0.033581990748643875, 0.026653725653886795, 0.060370661318302155, 0.011587854474782944, 0.0123277073726058, -0.01883254386484623, 0.010656722821295261, 0.04888107255101204, -0.010114087723195553, 0.056459903717041016, 0.039735421538352966, -0.028703778982162476, -0.04016111418604851, -0.025317827239632607, 0.013188492506742477, 0.015001540072262287, -0.010467931628227234, -0.021290022879838943, -0.039913810789585114, 0.00010394223500043154, -0.008042974397540092, -0.022824201732873917, 0.03816405311226845, -0.026809614151716232, 0.06015406921505928, -0.020917357876896858, 0.02034164033830166, 0.00197291886433959, 0.007777685299515724, 0.05128925293684006, -0.024719370529055595, 0.061088018119335175, -0.037594281136989594, 0.018974995240569115, 0.01631714031100273, -0.021336257457733154, -0.00610537501052022, 0.09807359427213669, 0.05600787326693535, 0.00039844357524998486, 0.0000291538453893736, -0.05255091190338135, 0.0004446899110917002, 0.02405957318842411, -0.023734087124466896, -0.015778854489326477, 0.03347789868712425, -0.01637250930070877, 0.0048903170973062515, -0.032240793108940125, -0.017687557265162468, -0.025425080209970474, 0.0027594028506428003, 0.04616178572177887, -0.016506049782037735, 0.02261495776474476, -0.008575230836868286, 0.009998624213039875, -0.005913829430937767, 0.03389781340956688, 0.028596308082342148, 0.01822996512055397, -0.028787991032004356, 0.03963412344455719, 0.022275876253843307, 0.014522116631269455, 0.01731932908296585, 0.051162607967853546, -0.052982669323682785, -0.023171009495854378, 0.04948795959353447, -0.015503455884754658, 0.03136899322271347, 0.06145146116614342, -0.024286972358822823, -0.02303176559507847, 0.02849053218960762, 0.018072009086608887, 0.04158737137913704, 0.009767071343958378, -0.02403891645371914, 0.0054609389044344425, -0.009383761323988438, 0.019367586821317673, 0.05672255530953407, 0.011986508965492249, 0.0013028830289840698, -0.03599622845649719, 0.01997665874660015, -0.008583791553974152, -0.02809782698750496, -0.06135866418480873, 0.030257485806941986, 0.0000354055009665899, -0.006792097352445126, -0.02428578771650791, -0.025685874745249748, 0.024698318913578987, -0.02633954957127571, 0.0527365580201149, 0.08923695236444473, 0.01884906180202961, -0.017374102026224136, 0.007773074321448803, -0.022736405953764915, -0.08756580948829651, -0.0012171966955065727, 0.019468585029244423, -0.028279995545744896, -0.03198562562465668, 0.05709022656083107, 0.011456077918410301, -0.03032369166612625, 0.04203769937157631, -0.008700110018253326, 0.06475450843572617, 0.02093297801911831, -0.11774273961782455, -0.03999088332056999, 0.05210976302623749, 0.009255852550268173, -0.013198002241551876, -0.04280881956219673, 0.0163728017359972, 0.007015544921159744, 0.07755284011363983, -0.023907486349344254, -0.02126111276447773, 0.0258961021900177, 0.058729562908411026, -0.017681360244750977, -0.04333337023854256, 0.012420540675520897, 0.0014885232085362077, -0.0419900082051754, -0.022400224581360817, -0.05004235729575157, -0.0007026353268884122, 0.03773580119013786, -0.003683896269649267, -0.02498224750161171, 0.054581888020038605, -0.00735039496794343, -0.0195463914424181, -0.028711795806884766, -0.044964034110307693, -0.037169165909290314, 0.0810248851776123, 0.0065786028280854225, 0.006441623438149691, 0.02896971069276333, -0.010025856085121632, 0.02329779788851738, -0.01537584699690342, 0.0275783259421587, 0.002566620474681258, -0.022295508533716202, -0.02227741666138172, 0.0055653671734035015, -0.011765725910663605, -0.007754948455840349, -0.029242755845189095, -0.0274130180478096, -0.00024352440959773958, -0.030232053250074387, 0.03795885294675827, 0.015916334465146065, -0.003029217943549156, 0.0018371870974078774, -0.0075990185141563416, -0.0639570876955986, -0.0006598687032237649, -0.06903183460235596, -0.023312587291002274, -0.0014267769875004888, 0.007278716191649437, -0.009446301497519016, 0.009128808975219727, 0.005070152226835489, -0.05233903229236603, -0.0463632270693779, 0.0007102168165147305, 0.05949784070253372, 0.010172341018915176, -0.00957745686173439, 0.01072489470243454, 0.040552083402872086, 0.0031688970047980547, -0.013499832712113857, -0.018040310591459274, -0.009840969927608967, 0.005981545429676771, 0.04450048506259918, -0.04657919704914093, 0.01575048267841339, -0.028348200023174286, 0.011005743406713009, 0.03643175587058067, 0.007534742821007967, -0.008435684256255627, -0.017625613138079643, -0.032099150121212006, 0.04193342477083206, 0.02160397358238697, 0.006790357641875744, -0.03366211801767349, 0.046258699148893356, -0.008435150608420372, 0.01969527080655098, 0.017948096618056297, -0.01568901538848877, -0.05091527849435806, -0.01595798321068287, 0.014860589057207108, 0.0625106617808342, 0.011478953063488007, 0.036801114678382874, 0.01994624361395836, 0.035473283380270004, -0.00155534571968019, -0.005160204134881496, 0.006882950663566589, -0.03339214622974396, -0.020242296159267426, 0.023053715005517006, 0.022206146270036697, 0.006073790602385998, 0.033272530883550644, -0.010716094635426998, -0.022338256239891052, -0.050728343427181244, -0.03230344131588936, -0.0002934835501946509, -0.01093190349638462, -0.0025366104673594236, -0.0036360290832817554, -0.017014969140291214, -0.0024971277453005314, -0.02498115412890911, -0.009105830453336239, 0.01819356344640255, 0.010045117698609829, -0.008268735371530056, -0.05895793437957764, -0.04734150692820549, -0.026440013200044632, 0.03805557265877724, -0.04646864905953407, -0.04280642792582512, 0.05318279191851616, -0.061015643179416656, 0.015345157124102116, -0.006787652615457773, -0.014345628209412098, 0.0013211482437327504, -0.0014096746454015374, 0.017687667161226273, 0.002886728150770068, 0.03461350128054619, -0.076567143201828, -0.05639118328690529, 0.018308648839592934, -0.004332948941737413, 0.04158499836921692, 0.01170877180993557, -0.052280303090810776, 0.04827529191970825, -0.02581106871366501, -0.03136969357728958, 0.01774141937494278, -0.026983829215168953, -0.0036823211703449488, 0.03960622847080231, -0.019669512286782265, -0.011360451579093933, -0.010256420820951462, -0.0115813622251153, 0.01169788371771574, -0.003498116973787546, 0.007354337256401777, 0.07677707076072693, -0.01034714374691248, -0.047428812831640244, -0.015371379442512989, -0.0279205534607172, -0.06365698575973511, -0.020294854417443275, 0.02895195595920086, -0.017726683989167213, -0.044224709272384644, 0.03503734618425369, 0.01251097209751606, 0.007885784842073917, -0.02129421941936016, -0.03621550276875496, -0.06996068358421326, 0.024033676832914352, -0.023628411814570427, 0.0727938711643219, -0.052453845739364624, -0.0014121653512120247, 0.07407965511083603, 0.030210506170988083, 0.00038666953332722187, 0.006605254951864481, -0.003351135877892375, 0.007045600563287735, -0.04998708516359329, -0.0006908415234647691, 0.008996077813208103, -0.01404647994786501, 0.032458413392305374, 0.012374511919915676, 0.04499346762895584, 0.04743046686053276, 0.007661193143576384, -0.003672275459393859, 0.040951572358608246, 0.01503541599959135, 0.03699522837996483, 0.07085894793272018, 0.01039408054202795, -0.01797306537628174, -0.0033470953349024057, -0.033452004194259644, 0.0015869045164436102, 0.016398733481764793, -0.045658696442842484, 0.06084200367331505, 0.003395783482119441, 0.012021503411233425, -0.007131989113986492, 0.006518940906971693, -0.0015071206726133823, -0.028895698487758636, 0.009550068527460098, 0.020662514492869377, 0.05364220589399338, 0.001774356234818697, 0.06795146316289902, 0.0240549985319376, -0.01912429928779602, -0.014579765498638153, 0.006193486042320728, -0.00850629061460495, 0.008409044705331326, 0.05224933102726936, -0.0030196052975952625, -0.02097984030842781, 0.049247074872255325, 0.03752526640892029, -0.005684119649231434, 0.012749514542520046, -0.015135468915104866, -0.009663662873208523, -0.03434526175260544, -0.021547766402363777, 0.046897634863853455, 0.03762771189212799, 0.045801207423210144, 0.026297247037291527, -0.0015047985361889005, -0.006026857066899538, 0.0005569919012486935, -0.017945127561688423, -0.08776011317968369, -0.04745502024888992, -0.024619951844215393, 0.005404457915574312, -0.00887905340641737, -0.014231276698410511, 0.01559857651591301, -0.01099215168505907, -0.02287328615784645, 0.0009736848878674209, -0.013098831288516521, -0.0863640308380127, 0.0018403474241495132, -0.03887699171900749, -0.009784426540136337, -0.004415161907672882, 0.03171364590525627, 0.06956414133310318, -0.005557028576731682, 0.006481465417891741, 0.02191917970776558, -0.03023526258766651, 0.02475164085626602, 0.04997583478689194, -0.004261203110218048, 0.04532681405544281, 0.02127315104007721, 0.03024161048233509, 0.02474360540509224, -0.024056797847151756, 0.037989530712366104, 0.0414787158370018, 0.017146790400147438, -0.014886347576975822, -0.025060154497623444, -0.013101470656692982, -0.002771473489701748, -0.004313151352107525, 0.010684903711080551, 0.051022469997406006, 0.01696207746863365, -0.009303536266088486, 0.01906806044280529, 0.025495024397969246, -0.018611600622534752, 0.030808400362730026, 0.048505477607250214, -0.04585973918437958, 0.0030347860883921385, -0.005696574691683054, -0.05379051715135574, -0.03497229516506195, -0.02545597217977047, 0.016848191618919373, -0.021467797458171844, -0.032931216061115265, 0.01710130274295807, 0.011809367686510086, 0.005385274533182383, -0.008197746239602566, 0.021711168810725212, -0.00798459816724062, 0.0033597222063690424, -0.024730384349822998, -0.0015702523523941636, -0.008097154088318348, 0.07036519795656204, 0.029260769486427307, 0.004390017595142126, 0.016362503170967102, -0.06478383392095566, -0.016117731109261513, -0.003958625718951225, 0.019559869542717934, 0.03278353810310364, -0.005991557613015175, -0.07798947393894196, -0.037305306643247604, 0.029090726748108864, -0.037664953619241714, 0.02395879477262497, 0.010935223661363125, -0.025286683812737465, -0.01255431491881609, -0.019508037716150284, 0.05107700452208519, -0.04558819159865379, 0.0017877499340102077, 0.013678842224180698, 0.016930140554904938, 0.011912330985069275, 0.011941983364522457, 0.017532946541905403, 0.02004598267376423, 0.03188697248697281, -0.007719418033957481, 0.012598848901689053, -0.012078695930540562, -0.005604320205748081, -0.011237207800149918, -0.07177665084600449, 0.0478711873292923, 0.0050412509590387344, -0.03307171165943146, 0.03435737267136574, -0.017806390300393105, -0.024316109716892242, -0.029973238706588745, -0.012739697471261024, 0.0003204435051884502, 0.030214684084057808, 0.013634870760142803, 0.02777765691280365, -0.012520788237452507, -0.0026415851898491383, 0.00976200308650732, 0.03807469829916954, 0.01626192033290863, 0.0025271906051784754, -0.010291878134012222, 0.04344465583562851, -0.04872191697359085, 0.053766265511512756, -0.03078189305961132, -0.017666956409811974, -0.023943442851305008, 0.019659239798784256, -0.0038657598197460175, -0.01845547929406166, 0.020679228007793427, -0.028142163529992104, 0.009142616763710976, 0.0029784739017486572, 0.003989282995462418, 0.007468789350241423, -0.029720580205321312, -0.010231309570372105, -0.014900460839271545, -0.013606894761323929, 0.013848384842276573, 0.00894874520599842, 0.011882420629262924, 0.024658137932419777, 0.023323209956288338, 0.031929176300764084, -0.049156203866004944, -0.0005816248012706637, -0.0035120565444231033, -0.012326784431934357, 0.010134040378034115, -0.00794258899986744, 0.024975918233394623, 0.013557259924709797, -0.01877153478562832, -0.030574055388569832, -0.01615598239004612, -0.02045332081615925, 0.015629125759005547, -0.021435189992189407, 0.0183009784668684, 0.004758636467158794, 0.02665971964597702, -0.0838155522942543, -0.02936912328004837, 0.025869345292448997, 0.027830073609948158, -0.02450442872941494, -0.025528065860271454, 0.004068974405527115, -0.04169227182865143, -0.015699267387390137, -0.017501091584563255, 0.04178808256983757, -0.037044983357191086, -0.021031735464930534, 0.011332658119499683, 0.02666807919740677, 0.04790407419204712, -0.014550416730344296, -0.0045153358951210976, 0.0015947591746225953, 0.002930196700617671, -0.0012991848634555936, -0.016036370769143105, 0.011627407744526863, -0.019867854192852974, 0.0039540850557386875, -0.0016001836629584432, -0.02139524184167385, 0.0018999178428202868, -0.04537098482251167, -0.01935657672584057, 0.044074054807424545, 0.018427139148116112, 0.0033599669113755226, -0.03779489919543266, 0.020150965079665184, -0.02358606643974781, -0.009650449268519878, -0.013980217278003693, 0.0019631541799753904, 0.021541953086853027, -0.06526853889226913, 0.026923291385173798, -0.04200834408402443, -0.0043280767276883125, -0.010636785067617893, 0.02183605544269085, 0.01828472875058651, -0.03869539871811867, 0.02442965842783451, -0.04490065947175026, 0.005238739773631096, -0.011024102568626404, 0.0002582846791483462, 0.010675680823624134, -0.012083805166184902, -0.03068365529179573, -0.05980430170893669, -0.036236636340618134, 0.04745103046298027, 0.0298309288918972, -0.015001627616584301, 0.04253252595663071, 0.017946824431419373, -0.029600532725453377, -0.011083744466304779, -0.03998201712965965, -0.008159427903592587, 0.002858072752133012, 0.000754841195885092, 0.00457282830029726, -0.06003037095069885, 0.029913628473877907, 0.032602403312921524, 0.05307075381278992, -0.006417217198759317, 0.05339406430721283, 0.03947196900844574, 0.008661061525344849, 0.0524948351085186, -0.023762190714478493, -0.03784659132361412, 0.05407804250717163, -0.02005605958402157, 0.023094242438673973, 0.01371676567941904, -0.007142519578337669, 0.051096946001052856, 0.0052026621997356415, -0.009242267347872257, -0.02795596420764923, 0.005812162533402443, -0.07457917183637619, 0.006172258406877518, -0.0013600366655737162, 0.04309005290269852, 0.008124461397528648, 0.0005762013024650514, 0.06575983017683029, 0.001585672260262072, 0.009638716466724873, 0.0006247960845939815, -0.07278672605752945, -0.03180297091603279, -0.001094724633730948, -0.0025728726759552956, 0.053092941641807556, 0.00168638676404953, -0.014820176176726818, -0.004003019537776709, -0.04078038036823273, 0.014210330322384834, 0.012684705667197704, 0.09382783621549606, -0.04307197034358978, 0.08207140862941742, 0.001310644787736237, 0.03832084685564041, -0.05529226362705231, 0.015260367654263973, 0.12157366424798965, 0.07704739272594452, 0.03317281976342201, -0.04646669328212738, 0.02914334647357464, -0.0205825362354517, 0.030711129307746887, -0.05914929881691933, 0.005031137727200985, -0.016887802630662918, 0.0024211215786635876, -0.002882129978388548, 0.06338279694318771, 0.021856054663658142, -0.02470233477652073, 0.009263455867767334, -0.0412013940513134, -0.05429494008421898, -0.021364830434322357, 0.02663298137485981, 0.03384096175432205, -0.021056272089481354, -0.0392758883535862, 0.036593981087207794, 0.005195446312427521, -0.007973824627697468, -0.0000740866016712971, -0.027895567938685417, 0.027279982343316078, -0.010702285915613174, -0.040651991963386536, 0.017112331464886665, -0.009807387366890907, -0.05409538373351097, -0.04279004782438278, 0.029755428433418274, -0.0067170546390116215, -0.0036782396491616964, 0.04144641011953354, 0.04091735929250717, 0.04302297532558441, -0.011102373711764812, -0.019559547305107117, 0.020442327484488487, -0.0323290191590786, -0.032406922429800034, 0.005516702309250832, 0.05977146327495575, -0.03748595342040062, -0.02397187054157257, -0.014906189404428005, -0.023617353290319443, 0.02194266952574253, -0.045883938670158386, 0.01336150523275137, 0.003697393462061882, 0.05027642846107483, 0.025695135816931725, -0.007467519957572222, -0.00017038098303601146, -0.015926377847790718, 0.003722617868334055, 0.013073218986392021, 0.012086491100490093, 0.014588185586035252, 0.019747089594602585, -0.011829842813313007, 0.055498261004686356, 0.012332150712609291, 0.01760345883667469, -0.05669194832444191, 0.020613225176930428, -0.060458049178123474, -0.02719760872423649, 0.029221339151263237, 0.027109775692224503, 0.017414042726159096, 0.00046478770673274994, 0.015825150534510612, -0.01419967319816351, -0.03339838236570358, 0.006503135431557894, -0.04227408766746521, -0.01967673748731613, -0.003412568010389805, 0.005665410775691271, 0.05627292022109032, 0.0280996672809124, -0.025542743504047394, -0.03310702368617058, -0.005817823112010956, 0.017126744613051414, 0.02012757770717144, -0.012544209137558937, -0.025733977556228638, 0.02309214510023594, -0.012688536196947098, -0.021055014804005623, -0.055193666368722916, 0.004285668488591909, 0.008779039606451988, -0.021653415635228157, 0.01656724326312542, 0.03346544876694679, 0.016830258071422577, -0.032741084694862366, 0.005750081967562437, -0.03561899811029434, 0.028189759701490402, 0.02283155359327793, 0.030372103676199913, -0.01122189499437809, -0.02193751558661461, -0.0173343438655138, 0.019385261461138725, -0.022564610466361046, 0.032632749527692795, -0.025450244545936584, 0.0005318119656294584, -0.00948710460215807, 0.007262608502060175, -0.0076799336820840836, 0.010374641045928001, -0.03438151255249977, -0.010466622188687325, -0.01475486345589161, -0.008749610744416714, -0.017818717285990715, 0.01626567915081978, -0.011381251737475395, -0.04082130640745163, 0.01838645339012146, -0.0061251879669725895, -0.07369775325059891, -0.00047292598173953593, 0.009086287580430508, 0.03219987079501152, 0.022463608533143997, 0.002001360058784485, -0.03963784500956535, 0.007894575595855713, -0.07013856619596481, -0.04222483932971954, 0.04465658217668533, -0.008694768883287907, 0.019673345610499382, 0.029925109818577766, 0.007084687240421772, -0.022554241120815277, 0.025593411177396774, -0.004636761732399464, 0.004567731637507677, 0.013137823902070522, -0.02182454988360405, -0.006751189008355141, -0.011643292382359505, 0.03481490910053253, 0.02629987522959709, 0.0012246230617165565, 0.028077775612473488, 0.03263167291879654, 0.02201090380549431, -0.0009565943037159741, -0.013721968978643417, -0.04211711138486862, -0.04025658965110779, 0.015018926933407784, -0.00860148761421442, 0.020019598305225372, 0.07400453835725784, -0.06049283593893051, 0.026356354355812073, 0.03290572762489319, -0.003361573675647378, -0.10916201025247574, -0.012909209355711937, 0.035203415900468826, 0.013594008982181549, 0.03626725822687149, -0.025007782503962517, 0.059598878026008606, 0.04423047974705696, -0.11994937062263489, 0.04765515774488449, 0.0054384623654186726, -0.001188297988846898, -0.00603546854108572, 0.0040068430826067924, -0.037591353058815, 0.06789959222078323, 0.03524664044380188, 0.060605790466070175, 0.002931060502305627, 0.006144617218524218, -0.05597968399524689, -0.037877824157476425, -0.0025606120470911264, 0.042094070464372635, 0.0031883646734058857, 0.02319192700088024, 0.04373195394873619, -0.036655791103839874, 0.0040879035368561745, 0.02840672805905342, -0.007862536236643791, -0.010532254353165627, -0.01838180422782898, -0.0020584475714713335, 0.019418809562921524, -0.007641399744898081, 0.041752856224775314, -0.005778847727924585, 0.010619215667247772, 0.03313214331865311, 0.02306312881410122, 0.001282957149669528, 0.026922348886728287, 0.004843359347432852, -0.0065935272723436356, -0.0723026916384697, -0.002626500790938735, 0.010954752564430237, 0.014748293906450272, 0.044023849070072174, 0.008906255476176739, 0.023890400305390358, 0.012430229224264622, 0.013216663151979446, -0.006298975087702274, -0.02646559476852417, -0.023033158853650093, 0.013962313532829285, 0.02537243627011776, -0.039542101323604584, -0.012583808042109013, -0.023965338245034218, -0.019480234012007713, 0.02668067067861557, -0.04199243709445, -0.004895949270576239, -0.030814295634627342, -0.059447094798088074, -0.003153278725221753, 0.004373305477201939, 0.027946311980485916, -0.012476596981287003, -0.04671956226229668, 0.07778174430131912, -0.017435934394598007, 0.02407144196331501, 0.01242028083652258, -0.03875502943992615, -0.027815725654363632, -0.08281651884317398, 0.035478685051202774, 0.010026693344116211, 0.009627834893763065, -0.044534314423799515, -0.009717020206153393, 0.006778189912438393, 0.01812688075006008, 0.05774256959557533, 0.006084648426622152, 0.020205380395054817, -0.0004440349875949323, -0.0023690599482506514, 0.035489171743392944, 0.009921724908053875, -0.0064546577632427216, 0.021072717383503914, 0.00929111149162054, 0.000495773390866816, -0.011916553601622581, 0.0031110302079468966, 0.013037794269621372, 0.06436798721551895, -0.025245267897844315, 0.028641432523727417, -0.016622984781861305, -0.03189373016357422, 0.0339382030069828, -0.0076746041886508465, -0.018713125959038734, 0.039960846304893494, -0.010196995921432972, -0.006996772717684507, 0.027223389595746994, -0.02123899944126606, -0.02582075446844101, 0.017460254952311516, 0.005992430727928877, 0.009524772875010967, -0.012296057306230068, -0.0031339493580162525, 0.018403204157948494, -0.003910457249730825, -0.04637451842427254, 0.018206411972641945, -0.019301339983940125, 0.024360759183764458, 0.04435603320598602, -0.002834588522091508, 0.02951289340853691, -0.03478259593248367, -0.01957547292113304, -0.006277310661971569, -0.002588704228401184, 0.012988219037652016, 0.03141647204756737, 0.06473129242658615, -0.0022380531299859285, 0.02877340093255043, 0.035392969846725464, -0.00864072423428297, -0.0010480221826583147, 0.0018890552455559373, 0.027512887492775917, -0.03973628208041191, 0.008476654067635536, 0.011984898708760738, 0.0007180379470810294, -0.015616139397025108, 0.0019123941892758012, -0.02254844270646572, 0.06604725867509842, 0.007953407242894173, 0.0019144021207466722, 0.012789115309715271, -0.006114394869655371, -0.04276105761528015, 0.01939360611140728, -0.010143393650650978, 0.05157003179192543, -0.05732886120676994, -0.04294557869434357, -0.03580131381750107, 0.020666589960455894, -0.007897036150097847, -0.02228323183953762, -0.0012688857968896627, -0.009715763852000237, -0.006497721653431654, 0.01846960373222828, -0.020719921216368675, -0.005219803191721439, -0.023997364565730095, 0.05681760236620903, 0.024597950279712677, 0.006916150450706482, -0.04259168729186058, 0.017876792699098587, -0.04260573908686638, 0.0508795827627182, -0.02906796522438526, 0.01123008318245411, -0.026421599090099335, 0.045040518045425415, -0.016419943422079086, -0.008737534284591675 ]
<p>I've been struggling with a detail in Second Quantization which I really need to clear out of my head. If I expand the S-matrix of a theory with an interaction Hamiltonian $ H_I(x) $ then I have</p> <p>$$ S - 1= \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} d^4x\, H_I(x) + \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} d^4 x\, d^4 y\, T[ H_I(x) \, H_I(y) ] + ... $$</p> <p>where the T operator is unnecessary in the first term. Now, if I choose a $ \overline{\psi}(x)\psi(x) $ theory for example, the first term gives some contributions which I can calculate most easily by doing the expansion $ \psi(x) = \psi^+(x) + \psi^-(x) $, which is the essence of Wick's theorem. I know the contributions in this example will be trivial, but the point is Wick's theorem is not defined for the same spacetime points and everywhere I see, what everyone says is that since the T operator in the first term can be there, then when substituting $ H_I(x) $ we simply retain the operator and use Wick's theorem like the spacetime points were different and impose x=y at the end, but this doesn't make any sense since the operators T are different. Basically it is assumed implicitly that</p> <p>$$ \overline{\psi}(x)\,\psi(x) = T[ \overline{\psi}(x)\,\psi(x) ] $$</p> <p>in the first term of $ S-1 $, but the time ordering operators aren't even the same, since this one has a minus sign in its definition. The point is, the first term will always be</p> <p>$$ \int^{+\infty}_{-\infty} d^4x\, H_I(x) $$</p> <p>independently if I chose to put there the T operator (without the minus sign) or not, so for fermions I should have $\overline{\psi}(x)\,\psi(x)$ there and not $T[ \overline{\psi}(x)\,\psi(x) ]$, since they are not the same as far as I can see.</p>
8,306
[ 0.030981525778770447, -0.006486109923571348, 0.028003709390759468, -0.048114340752363205, 0.024277808144688606, -0.006999022793024778, -0.038891084492206573, -0.01566898822784424, -0.01789136417210102, -0.022315695881843567, 0.027606850489974022, -0.009505785070359707, 0.0562327578663826, -0.006770762614905834, 0.020323576405644417, 0.021282151341438293, -0.010524649173021317, -0.005873110145330429, -0.007940374314785004, -0.02050917223095894, -0.011966012418270111, 0.013684785924851894, -0.024586353451013565, 0.002587315160781145, -0.01305322628468275, 0.032478902488946915, -0.012520121410489082, 0.017878158017992973, 0.0004185778379905969, 0.07985015958547592, -0.032814186066389084, -0.023020777851343155, 0.020679950714111328, 0.035283226519823074, 0.020861919969320297, 0.0017145229503512383, -0.01855398528277874, -0.02895820140838623, 0.0352681465446949, -0.022378111258149147, -0.020359916612505913, -0.029159100726246834, -0.02357914112508297, 0.03916977718472481, 0.00500201340764761, 0.04410247504711151, 0.016186656430363655, -0.005083139985799789, 0.05869082361459732, -0.05808966979384422, 0.07703445106744766, 0.02170214243233204, 0.023418083786964417, 0.028337866067886353, -0.015557055361568928, 0.002251822268590331, 0.0479106642305851, 0.04229355975985527, 0.015402354300022125, -0.04156449809670448, -0.04948829859495163, -0.029996177181601524, 0.03744889050722122, -0.019771255552768707, 0.01836749166250229, -0.01837056502699852, 0.027974391356110573, 0.0002762462245300412, 0.024264009669423103, -0.06018112972378731, 0.028073228895664215, -0.027752865105867386, 0.040744610130786896, -0.030651355162262917, -0.0182475782930851, 0.014250824227929115, 0.01238733995705843, 0.01652899943292141, 0.0528612956404686, 0.006017463747411966, 0.010295839980244637, 0.0321582593023777, 0.016388552263379097, -0.007091081701219082, -0.0033120897132903337, -0.00865320023149252, 0.03696371614933014, -0.002777495188638568, 0.014694705605506897, 0.04735051468014717, -0.04669027030467987, 0.014075164683163166, 0.038849372416734695, -0.023418551310896873, 0.012039185501635075, 0.027329741045832634, -0.0004198468814138323, 0.020693447440862656, -0.00904127862304449, 0.009803082793951035, -0.0292006004601717, -0.05859716981649399, -0.007638576906174421, 0.08026091009378433, 0.0103183938190341, -0.014553261920809746, -0.04269292205572128, 0.022702056914567947, -0.008218837901949883, -0.022143172100186348, -0.06000223755836487, 0.019652530550956726, -0.02545401081442833, 0.01482410728931427, -0.041804227977991104, -0.023495065048336983, 0.0025222855620086193, -0.010721582919359207, 0.04009028896689415, 0.05559299886226654, 0.04949360340833664, -0.01965899020433426, 0.036973465234041214, -0.015389791689813137, -0.04993436858057976, 0.0008122764411382377, 0.04121429845690727, -0.019053850322961807, -0.007186968345195055, -0.0029441043734550476, 0.058616433292627335, 0.006807313766330481, 0.021426919847726822, 0.025825437158346176, 0.007573137525469065, -0.020171064883470535, -0.0956534594297409, -0.039382632821798325, 0.03566247224807739, -0.03213491290807724, 0.00558469770476222, -0.05704878270626068, -0.014179924502968788, 0.03953807055950165, 0.09731677919626236, -0.005145119968801737, 0.011702153831720352, 0.00826070923358202, 0.020869510248303413, 0.0320153571665287, 0.00443480396643281, -0.028139282017946243, 0.00631345622241497, -0.04939970746636391, -0.01910766027867794, -0.05279592052102089, 0.009581447578966618, 0.06908244639635086, -0.046628423035144806, -0.0031635768245905638, 0.10549066960811615, -0.015033043920993805, -0.013863829895853996, 0.03924821317195892, 0.01781833916902542, -0.038754262030124664, 0.01163242757320404, 0.0034168779384344816, 0.007653768174350262, 0.023705508559942245, -0.024090664461255074, -0.003741975175216794, -0.02388148196041584, 0.022451555356383324, 0.022389093413949013, -0.02823370322585106, 0.007532513700425625, -0.029527215287089348, -0.02455402910709381, -0.0072609055787324905, -0.008435015566647053, -0.05287807434797287, -0.02751428633928299, 0.009768538177013397, -0.010795128531754017, -0.0004087490669917315, -0.01887487806379795, 0.027198942378163338, -0.013338816352188587, -0.02908886782824993, -0.02387819066643715, -0.04747271537780762, -0.010550868697464466, 0.04087211191654205, -0.010784775018692017, 0.023489275947213173, 0.016864443197846413, 0.01354600302875042, 0.03286076709628105, -0.03013145923614502, -0.01649458147585392, 0.041120320558547974, 0.010922913439571857, -0.004616892896592617, 0.04650890454649925, 0.02632344327867031, 0.031119616702198982, 0.015465250238776207, 0.027182703837752342, -0.011733051389455795, -0.025348616763949394, 0.011559417471289635, -0.00984339602291584, 0.022908324375748634, 0.006103388965129852, -0.030472680926322937, 0.0015532695688307285, 0.0013233585050329566, -0.02082662843167782, 0.033342983573675156, -0.050841011106967926, 0.040620021522045135, 0.05927976593375206, -0.03264913707971573, -0.056690897792577744, 0.05121223255991936, -0.018127990886569023, 0.05932549387216568, -0.02421923540532589, -0.0471719354391098, -0.04000876098871231, -0.029340635985136032, 0.018741466104984283, 0.04906675964593887, -0.005989822093397379, -0.0177213903516531, 0.025873690843582153, -0.006497958675026894, 0.03874469920992851, 0.03320785611867905, -0.0024410178884863853, -0.043975576758384705, 0.048400044441223145, -0.014871497638523579, 0.009170844219624996, -0.00910459365695715, 0.020606497302651405, -0.01773763634264469, 0.017009980976581573, 0.00019388552755117416, -0.004047475755214691, 0.0008239495800808072, -0.05486218258738518, 0.02863696962594986, 0.003907297272235155, 0.02060176245868206, 0.0005579906282946467, 0.011341182515025139, 0.05263318866491318, 0.04032487794756889, -0.009749757125973701, -0.002486292039975524, -0.048654600977897644, -0.01927301473915577, 0.021947257220745087, -0.01900009997189045, -0.027607202529907227, -0.015253369696438313, 0.020236298441886902, -0.05101096257567406, 0.01116096694022417, -0.01687515340745449, -0.02966548502445221, -0.03171249106526375, -0.01873055100440979, 0.03362106904387474, 0.032592590898275375, 0.028747878968715668, -0.04206893965601921, 0.020054897293448448, 0.008157993666827679, -0.001604100107215345, 0.02155241370201111, 0.015805376693606377, -0.04986695945262909, -0.029006578028202057, -0.06732792407274246, -0.01652238517999649, 0.07211974263191223, -0.006490296684205532, -0.011483689770102501, -0.022632230073213577, -0.00520657654851675, -0.04480371251702309, -0.023950515314936638, -0.044744428247213364, 0.009577609598636627, -0.03960094228386879, -0.020988954231142998, 0.0379420705139637, 0.013663182035088539, -0.05660298466682434, 0.02389473095536232, -0.0014517068630084395, -0.03334265202283859, -0.01100362278521061, -0.0104446429759264, 0.05271097645163536, -0.006488467566668987, 0.015270977281033993, 0.004974392708390951, -0.019421424716711044, -0.013136724941432476, -0.05528531223535538, -0.029284192249178886, 0.04395865276455879, 0.01674991101026535, 0.028230110183358192, -0.0009973510168492794, -0.03290398791432381, 0.0994851142168045, 0.05530426651239395, 0.03398171067237854, -0.009050076827406883, 0.017493242397904396, -0.008746892213821411, 0.0022100782953202724, 0.004577190149575472, 0.009426848962903023, 0.01110045425593853, 0.03087868168950081, 0.02469339780509472, 0.009488053619861603, 0.026130370795726776, 0.004540915600955486, -0.002900924300774932, 0.031034553423523903, 0.008006312884390354, 0.027361495420336723, 0.046490561217069626, -0.015813950449228287, -0.0030960794538259506, -0.0002753050357569009, -0.03054988384246826, -0.0018276515183970332, 0.014492284506559372, -0.01763894222676754, 0.07065197080373764, 0.014771275222301483, -0.02825348451733589, -0.002665823558345437, 0.02192387916147709, -0.014150434173643589, -0.03152025118470192, -0.055158812552690506, 0.015507222153246403, 0.019122375175356865, -0.004546137060970068, 0.029150351881980896, 0.029982643201947212, 0.009199702180922031, -0.027739981189370155, -0.01739773154258728, -0.004767104052007198, -0.03839511051774025, 0.049475979059934616, -0.036132700741291046, -0.06480946391820908, 0.0183758232742548, 0.029043374583125114, -0.02283835969865322, -0.017933163791894913, -0.021702095866203308, -0.019215090200304985, -0.012981032021343708, 0.01901654340326786, -0.02814747393131256, 0.0548287108540535, 0.007150476798415184, 0.02678845264017582, 0.032893165946006775, 0.014151621609926224, 0.010472193360328674, -0.008581540547311306, -0.04714043065905571, 0.01559457741677761, 0.018253613263368607, -0.02004711702466011, -0.014254230074584484, 0.023369085043668747, 0.040379345417022705, -0.045706212520599365, -0.023072905838489532, -0.0045401547104120255, -0.04109378159046173, -0.05732213705778122, 0.03590508550405502, -0.01818056032061577, -0.039975158870220184, -0.01982010342180729, 0.0377599336206913, 0.056747596710920334, -0.026322046294808388, -0.0029462832026183605, 0.016222259029746056, -0.01922442764043808, 0.017930053174495697, -0.027842054143548012, -0.013338137418031693, 0.047174885869026184, 0.006496923044323921, 0.045263439416885376, 0.02437097206711769, -0.01971767656505108, -0.002355022821575403, 0.024884246289730072, 0.08569072932004929, -0.0069534615613520145, -0.05132203549146652, -0.005057670176029205, -0.04640791192650795, -0.020324667915701866, 0.0278126522898674, 0.09310451149940491, 0.0005083593423478305, 0.002677714917808771, 0.03225455805659294, 0.012546023353934288, -0.007997680455446243, 0.017774008214473724, 0.022280285134911537, 0.0008702657651156187, 0.010972418822348118, -0.06360423564910889, 0.023141710087656975, -0.027449531480669975, 0.0313996784389019, -0.007290545850992203, 0.0005513107753358781, -0.02428494393825531, 0.016925476491451263, 0.01336814183741808, 0.044233083724975586, -0.014102328568696976, 0.01749005913734436, -0.000005405076535680564, 0.01757984794676304, 0.02901872806251049, -0.015739355236291885, 0.01422844734042883, -0.003162354463711381, 0.030680129304528236, 0.011872727423906326, 0.02641870453953743, -0.060316842049360275, -0.033036988228559494, 0.03008691594004631, 0.04780874773859978, 0.04487255960702896, -0.008137156255543232, -0.06652934849262238, -0.036772821098566055, 0.027498427778482437, 0.01986996829509735, 0.008321375586092472, -0.0078877629712224, 0.000311422161757946, 0.009001733735203743, -0.049465328454971313, -0.0508965328335762, 0.03989379480481148, -0.00898926891386509, 0.041436780244112015, -0.022379307076334953, -0.009206498973071575, -0.030888665467500687, 0.013236375525593758, 0.013242433778941631, 0.05960356444120407, -0.006170881446450949, -0.006545085925608873, -0.017239147797226906, 0.04082496464252472, -0.01880742982029915, -0.05517319589853287, 0.030402980744838715, 0.01834065094590187, -0.03043023869395256, 0.042666442692279816, -0.0017711177933961153, -0.011009718291461468, 0.038404226303100586, 0.008051028475165367, -0.02518083155155182, 0.0325879342854023, -0.026406949386000633, 0.029937244951725006, 0.04310184717178345, 0.011658154428005219, 0.03753987327218056, 0.043194662779569626, -0.006200532894581556, 0.02019120380282402, -0.005395796149969101, 0.017527876421809196, -0.02627989463508129, 0.026519495993852615, -0.039844438433647156, 0.007887806743383408, -0.04652120918035507, -0.0016541802324354649, -0.022573616355657578, 0.021757425740361214, -0.02168690226972103, -0.010879579931497574, 0.001488909823819995, 0.008875501342117786, -0.011534882709383965, -0.0065786452032625675, -0.019758734852075577, 0.011122670024633408, 0.03461161628365517, -0.020784003660082817, 0.007748841308057308, 0.009188316762447357, -0.02990267425775528, 0.042402494698762894, 0.01343186292797327, 0.04154600948095322, -0.01775740645825863, -0.02177654579281807, 0.0002460961986798793, -0.023052988573908806, -0.017733745276927948, -0.004715296905487776, -0.01506191398948431, -0.013384134508669376, 0.007834569551050663, -0.032675765454769135, -0.01029348187148571, -0.023880120366811752, -0.01485977228730917, -0.06628984212875366, -0.01012483611702919, 0.02820761315524578, 0.008369611576199532, -0.09503389894962311, -0.032937560230493546, 0.008216716349124908, -0.03853422775864601, -0.0519414097070694, -0.053148310631513596, 0.029520653188228607, -0.03185324743390083, -0.011996349319815636, -0.01922716200351715, 0.01886163465678692, -0.012713336385786533, -0.003311525797471404, 0.000554228201508522, 0.046746645122766495, 0.030816778540611267, -0.03438223525881767, 0.018372710794210434, 0.01500428095459938, -0.01601315289735794, -0.030800580978393555, -0.004820441827178001, 0.007692067418247461, -0.023657726123929024, -0.014903852716088295, 0.00006767985178157687, -0.017073579132556915, -0.01224740780889988, -0.013674688525497913, -0.008917592465877533, 0.014017530716955662, 0.03899471089243889, 0.01445571519434452, -0.03385752812027931, -0.019444234669208527, -0.0076656825840473175, 0.013583493418991566, 0.011147909797728062, 0.01991870254278183, -0.03536480292677879, -0.036756470799446106, 0.0009284191764891148, -0.04139851778745651, -0.01927587389945984, 0.003376457141712308, 0.06514309346675873, 0.006821233779191971, 0.024743853136897087, 0.05444631353020668, -0.023650603368878365, 0.018997985869646072, 0.009703006595373154, -0.0158406849950552, 0.010938936844468117, -0.018492713570594788, -0.014967241324484348, -0.023403262719511986, -0.06492859870195389, 0.052896685898303986, 0.04864136874675751, 0.013783970847725868, 0.032023608684539795, 0.014889209531247616, -0.019455838948488235, 0.00998381432145834, -0.00005440602035378106, 0.0010020192712545395, 0.05464530363678932, -0.020022422075271606, 0.024586038663983345, -0.035876963287591934, -0.028998838737607002, 0.010843882337212563, 0.04753042012453079, -0.07332306355237961, 0.015905747190117836, 0.010428303852677345, -0.025856245309114456, 0.01762196607887745, -0.017775464802980423, -0.040258828550577164, 0.02528974786400795, -0.018803322687745094, 0.041994012892246246, -0.024538416415452957, -0.010999173857271671, 0.03698815032839775, 0.0267097856849432, 0.00289885513484478, -0.03065609186887741, -0.037101421505212784, -0.06268198788166046, 0.0018349732272326946, 0.004648383241146803, 0.0002967172476928681, 0.04772551357746124, 0.033315032720565796, 0.009408017620444298, 0.02890191413462162, 0.029711131006479263, -0.009746121242642403, -0.04478687793016434, -0.01508056465536356, -0.044725675135850906, -0.06378810852766037, 0.04904593899846077, -0.020530542358756065, -0.0472925528883934, 0.007531274575740099, -0.04153306409716606, 0.03779677674174309, 0.012018079869449139, 0.026925530284643173, -0.024448338896036148, 0.052092038094997406, 0.009222296066582203, 0.021305900067090988, 0.0029913350008428097, 0.021730437874794006, 0.15013794600963593, 0.06126251816749573, -0.01602214016020298, -0.06224098056554794, -0.031989701092243195, 0.011270732618868351, 0.020799219608306885, -0.0521172396838665, 0.021102288737893105, 0.000836044258903712, -0.02622619830071926, -0.03992483764886856, 0.04570234939455986, 0.006325764115899801, -0.03558025509119034, 0.04745936393737793, -0.07902230322360992, -0.027983644977211952, 0.02607211470603943, 0.015212995931506157, -0.004914074204862118, -0.012617570348083973, -0.04629097878932953, -0.013592926785349846, -0.036461830139160156, 0.06651121377944946, -0.029278384521603584, -0.04459476098418236, 0.005808908026665449, 0.024757344275712967, -0.044458553194999695, 0.026639170944690704, -0.009817248210310936, -0.022462278604507446, -0.020555971190333366, -0.0044483100064098835, 0.02016681805253029, -0.021906796842813492, 0.007338317576795816, 0.02833494357764721, 0.001861131633631885, -0.020900504663586617, 0.010351171717047691, 0.029409145936369896, -0.01715060882270336, -0.01789388619363308, -0.009409761056303978, 0.06953524053096771, 0.004211300518363714, -0.03484971821308136, 0.0038233096711337566, -0.018865369260311127, 0.027884166687726974, -0.03338966146111488, -0.003277470590546727, 0.006397421471774578, 0.051164913922548294, -0.010250530205667019, 0.021237961947917938, -0.036775168031454086, -0.013223530724644661, -0.012906787917017937, -0.019249767065048218, -0.006571609526872635, -0.0029618856497108936, -0.010810649022459984, -0.0017632119124755263, 0.02318822219967842, -0.005786259658634663, -0.01551345270127058, -0.025395235046744347, 0.010685743764042854, -0.026403067633509636, -0.04976296052336693, -0.006864029448479414, 0.002595027908682823, 0.056131694465875626, 0.017218362540006638, -0.009901067242026329, -0.05462126433849335, -0.044805653393268585, -0.001593963010236621, 0.006475720088928938, -0.0298765879124403, 0.008928992785513401, -0.021145060658454895, 0.039841845631599426, 0.06395027786493301, -0.006269307341426611, 0.007139862049371004, 0.037695545703172684, 0.012249958701431751, 0.044766057282686234, -0.025399159640073776, -0.03388319909572601, 0.025715267285704613, -0.0002908837341237813, -0.01562521606683731, -0.03411348909139633, -0.027306921780109406, 0.035203855484724045, -0.02655845694243908, 0.019326316192746162, 0.02635950595140457, 0.0048711891286075115, -0.009847132489085197, 0.018868496641516685, -0.030986938625574112, 0.0064563266932964325, 0.04989807307720184, 0.017657127231359482, -0.035548776388168335, -0.010665771551430225, -0.031162787228822708, 0.05540340766310692, -0.014481579884886742, 0.003935675602406263, -0.05198433995246887, -0.02906637266278267, 0.012713450007140636, 0.026154542341828346, 0.0006289690500125289, 0.008157451637089252, -0.031372930854558945, 0.04947208613157272, -0.014371683821082115, 0.01771075464785099, 0.021127279847860336, 0.028047336265444756, 0.006793167442083359, -0.015330016613006592, 0.017956119030714035, 0.02435712330043316, -0.03396258503198624, -0.007380479481071234, -0.013744356110692024, 0.00739530473947525, 0.03317079320549965, 0.036598049104213715, -0.025142498314380646, -0.005377373658120632, -0.05638810992240906, -0.04276719689369202, 0.048134882003068924, 0.05149681493639946, 0.01825963333249092, 0.059671513736248016, -0.007163112983107567, -0.03941581770777702, 0.0459686741232872, -0.03283961862325668, -0.006193410139530897, 0.019516227766871452, -0.0441836453974247, 0.004780617542564869, -0.03241606056690216, 0.027539599686861038, 0.020962949842214584, 0.015269722789525986, 0.006288634147495031, 0.01050191093236208, -0.012627138756215572, -0.008379754610359669, 0.016373710706830025, -0.007891250774264336, 0.06456460803747177, -0.0012783475685864687, -0.04443003982305527, 0.04263961687684059, 0.06229382008314133, -0.022902796044945717, 0.0013308234047144651, 0.014003649353981018, 0.014357705600559711, -0.10244105011224747, -0.03005523793399334, -0.01499098725616932, 0.04371361806988716, 0.052519604563713074, 0.0010146991116926074, 0.028714902698993683, 0.011012688279151917, -0.04110225662589073, 0.05804716423153877, -0.028420867398381233, 0.023367878049612045, -0.02997782826423645, -0.008595187216997147, -0.04273856803774834, 0.0685705617070198, 0.06084193289279938, 0.035738296806812286, -0.013645523227751255, 0.022001851350069046, -0.010054616257548332, -0.03761541098356247, -0.01038352120667696, 0.016347559168934822, 0.007902231998741627, -0.029420634731650352, 0.06445889174938202, 0.0029881091322749853, -0.023875214159488678, -0.00013356511772144586, 0.04503975063562393, -0.028575479984283447, -0.0122502027079463, 0.05337989330291748, 0.02460707724094391, 0.03460255265235901, 0.02352842316031456, -0.020754164084792137, 0.026094960048794746, 0.006747864652425051, 0.011155706830322742, 0.002132031135261059, 0.012512861751019955, -0.012491987086832523, -0.017845168709754944, -0.05113459378480911, -0.011337912641465664, 0.04763307049870491, 0.013560829684138298, -0.006700003053992987, -0.04092446714639664, -0.017369573935866356, 0.028067871928215027, 0.0023716113064438105, -0.008400200866162777, -0.019494514912366867, -0.01973719894886017, 0.06950514018535614, -0.02240723930299282, -0.0065613784827291965, -0.021221084520220757, -0.042183127254247665, -0.051849767565727234, 0.04007871076464653, 0.016550540924072266, 0.0019023558124899864, -0.03277801722288132, -0.028028730303049088, -0.0057702818885445595, 0.03822036460042, -0.023698030039668083, 0.000004427755357028218, -0.07077103108167648, 0.008198400028049946, -0.013154543936252594, -0.00014899334928486496, -0.03711160272359848, -0.03495106101036072, 0.006936978083103895, -0.06925144791603088, 0.02202601172029972, 0.01966290920972824, -0.02290646731853485, -0.01043013483285904, 0.02756974659860134, 0.000535841565579176, 0.03600390627980232, 0.05277477577328682, -0.0038922750391066074, -0.03809512406587601, 0.056153710931539536, 0.019053103402256966, 0.0176971685141325, -0.031747084110975266, 0.006446520332247019, 0.03288871794939041, 0.04581814259290695, 0.011586424894630909, 0.000017323111023870297, -0.026149582117795944, 0.044691052287817, -0.027884820476174355, -0.023496950045228004, 0.019543200731277466, -0.0002074055519187823, -0.03547854721546173, 0.042179837822914124, -0.01839364692568779, 0.011946037411689758, 0.07063362747430801, 0.0018280791118741035, 0.023110829293727875, 0.06600816547870636, -0.03547050058841705, -0.03557191416621208, -0.038626790046691895, -0.03589240089058876, -0.010755001567304134, 0.006487805861979723, -0.005297601688653231, 0.01171150989830494, -0.025038762018084526, -0.007929874584078789, 0.026794543489813805, -0.00632996903732419, -0.042892467230558395, 0.057565122842788696, 0.03249293193221092, 0.047204598784446716, 0.006386700551956892, 0.007846811786293983, 0.020726803690195084, 0.006238325498998165, 0.040432482957839966, 0.025147119536995888, 0.01674317941069603, 0.009889447130262852, 0.012939090840518475, -0.018419811502099037, -0.011113947257399559, 0.016819149255752563, 0.017498156055808067, -0.017836015671491623, -0.03949357196688652, 0.011485736817121506, 0.051457151770591736, -0.03214731067419052, 0.0062402598559856415, 0.021979816257953644, -0.01443664263933897, 0.07880338281393051, -0.029057081788778305, 0.03043142519891262, -0.03127386420965195, 0.013854051940143108, -0.04018191248178482, 0.029326599091291428, -0.011894149705767632, 0.05880791321396828, -0.0543178953230381, -0.022432168945670128, -0.032593242824077606, -0.01569542847573757, -0.01801520399749279, -0.08582396805286407, -0.03246590122580528, 0.023503517732024193, 0.010623198002576828, -0.003965691197663546, -0.05099710077047348, -0.013876065611839294, -0.016256174072623253, 0.02243509702384472, 0.057177867740392685, 0.02620870992541313, -0.03627600148320198, -0.017946414649486542, -0.04310494288802147, 0.042289137840270996, -0.018264630809426308, 0.014548764564096928, 0.02191588468849659, 0.008709708228707314, -0.016315588727593422, -0.013872603885829449 ]
<p>If one travels in a spaceship at speed V, the time elapsed for the traveller relative to an observer on earth is dilated by,</p> <p>$$ t' = t(1 - v^2/c^2)^{1/2} $$</p> <p>Does this mean that a space traveller, who gradually accelerated to a speed very close to the speed of light can then travel 10 billion light years in a few minutes?</p> <p>Relative to the travelling observer, does this mean that effectively there is no speed limit? Even though this can be translated as a space contraction, what difference does that make - the traveller effectively travelled 10 billion light years in say 6 minutes - meaning an effective speed of 100 billion light years per hour (876 trillion times the speed of light). </p> <p>Does this mean that time travel into the future is possible? Would it be possible for a traveller making a round trip away and back to earth to travel to the year 3000 in 5 years?</p>
8,307
[ 0.008180574513971806, -0.03984644263982773, -0.004124441184103489, -0.02831220254302025, 0.08427861332893372, -0.009845242835581303, -0.027199571952223778, -0.023855680599808693, -0.021281959488987923, -0.04299061372876167, 0.023164264857769012, 0.07574827969074249, 0.01655595749616623, 0.01753486879169941, -0.002385564614087343, 0.008201474323868752, -0.0008592696976847947, -0.013729438185691833, -0.020006293430924416, -0.014138898812234402, 0.03408610820770264, 0.009749329648911953, 0.0001953863975359127, 0.019848376512527466, -0.03835821896791458, 0.004234931897372007, 0.019860699772834778, 0.0023727351799607277, -0.0006365415174514055, 0.06249139830470085, -0.018747886642813683, -0.013095802627503872, 0.006445744074881077, 0.015462146140635014, 0.0016009740065783262, 0.010609397664666176, -0.02487989515066147, -0.0360855869948864, 0.015415141358971596, 0.024017933756113052, -0.03658464923501015, 0.011918563395738602, 0.021030031144618988, 0.06906856596469879, 0.00116763508412987, 0.020595619454979897, 0.0170477032661438, -0.008100212551653385, 0.02397266961634159, -0.04831478372216225, 0.05815640836954117, -0.016115449368953705, 0.014702649787068367, 0.0023470004089176655, 0.004433630034327507, -0.00754156056791544, 0.0987403616309166, 0.08374625444412231, -0.010744440369307995, -0.023549500852823257, 0.01931021176278591, 0.012182005681097507, 0.014266661368310452, -0.001792742288671434, -0.014739216305315495, 0.022219492122530937, -0.03293053060770035, 0.0026046799030154943, -0.0031847760546952486, -0.048861827701330185, 0.015636974945664406, -0.01456503476947546, 0.01982441172003746, 0.008950748480856419, 0.030548198148608208, -0.05021826922893524, 0.02110716514289379, 0.011295325122773647, 0.04865933209657669, 0.08043310046195984, 0.01142392959445715, 0.006039328407496214, 0.04310131445527077, 0.05075175315141678, 0.03288387507200241, -0.0003915066772606224, 0.057826247066259384, -0.010620509274303913, 0.028134772554039955, 0.042268384248018265, -0.0014573021326214075, 0.025435272604227066, 0.026098206639289856, -0.010272559709846973, -0.0058463215827941895, 0.03905944153666496, 0.012634269893169403, 0.052088361233472824, 0.00008334073208970949, -0.00423094630241394, -0.016036290675401688, -0.038654159754514694, 0.007922491990029812, 0.03693287819623947, 0.0025056300219148397, -0.02838670089840889, -0.039904575794935226, 0.01481611654162407, -0.02700154297053814, -0.013436844572424889, -0.03937486186623573, -0.01505948044359684, -0.00030440319096669555, 0.044744301587343216, 0.0044073970057070255, -0.029567502439022064, 0.021498223766684532, -0.05892535671591759, 0.07210234552621841, 0.035651955753564835, 0.022058462724089622, -0.008074706420302391, 0.009999825619161129, 0.007837185636162758, -0.05679880827665329, 0.014932756312191486, -0.0041008517146110535, 0.0009101690957322717, -0.005555051378905773, 0.03132506087422371, 0.00902754720300436, -0.05151645839214325, 0.008923543617129326, 0.003645937191322446, 0.05507498234510422, 0.009296869859099388, -0.10495550185441971, -0.06551466882228851, 0.04872443526983261, 0.014120862819254398, -0.010056935250759125, -0.056563299149274826, 0.06842266768217087, -0.006538413465023041, 0.09112980961799622, 0.013652848079800606, -0.010930914431810379, 0.01291034184396267, 0.017709245905280113, 0.015009389258921146, -0.05716327950358391, 0.01123717799782753, 0.000837513362057507, -0.043385207653045654, 0.01845654472708702, -0.08651144057512283, 0.00011880033707711846, 0.04429611936211586, 0.012538738548755646, -0.028208274394273758, 0.05886678770184517, 0.007210094481706619, 0.0073065063916146755, 0.000948892324231565, -0.02572707273066044, 0.003775764023885131, 0.08699578791856766, 0.020307965576648712, -0.01212754100561142, 0.02569381147623062, 0.03199021890759468, 0.03524863347411156, 0.01646067015826702, 0.002941514365375042, 0.029505040496587753, -0.030888546258211136, -0.008328127674758434, 0.008481626398861408, -0.024555815383791924, 0.02080458030104637, -0.038238827139139175, -0.02718259207904339, -0.022475143894553185, -0.020148664712905884, 0.041575539857149124, 0.0630495697259903, -0.009201585315167904, 0.026687467470765114, -0.02526799403131008, -0.044859521090984344, -0.012765699066221714, -0.052955109626054764, 0.014815722592175007, 0.0506698340177536, 0.012425243854522705, 0.009618113748729229, -0.04732412472367287, 0.0335371270775795, -0.04815029725432396, -0.03169091045856476, -0.016920046880841255, 0.04263468086719513, 0.023400846868753433, -0.04713650420308113, 0.02266874350607395, 0.06941606104373932, 0.06003192067146301, -0.01928764395415783, 0.0008808579877950251, 0.006143113598227501, -0.07136811316013336, 0.0134843485429883, -0.004122086334973574, 0.050020571798086166, -0.0017654069233685732, 0.012407432310283184, 0.031860996037721634, 0.030679676681756973, -0.010246709920465946, 0.029474902898073196, -0.013261036947369576, 0.10220374166965485, 0.058253757655620575, -0.008254509419202805, 0.009470813907682896, 0.016437141224741936, 0.005763229914009571, -0.0018831109628081322, 0.019615860655903816, -0.03369222208857536, -0.046371717005968094, -0.03016936220228672, 0.017173506319522858, 0.033995334059000015, -0.02008778229355812, 0.015802206471562386, 0.03386835753917694, 0.017546920105814934, 0.020021630451083183, 0.000825137656647712, -0.03627694770693779, -0.0347798615694046, -0.00588732585310936, -0.001121707959100604, -0.019136609509587288, 0.012416325509548187, 0.022519197314977646, 0.01212735753506422, -0.0007241903804242611, -0.01559420395642519, 0.017368922010064125, 0.0017271141987293959, 0.015054854564368725, -0.002277044113725424, 0.03110339306294918, -0.03886280581355095, 0.017872557044029236, -0.024739887565374374, 0.014326509088277817, 0.03898559883236885, 0.020942190662026405, 0.02803242951631546, -0.041566088795661926, -0.010370355099439621, -0.009549267590045929, 0.007159603759646416, -0.008852357044816017, -0.03672398254275322, 0.029053498059511185, -0.02944944053888321, 0.013430215418338776, -0.038304854184389114, 0.017386462539434433, -0.0115974685177207, -0.011691874824464321, 0.02989533729851246, 0.024089336395263672, 0.019844697788357735, -0.022525595501065254, -0.027539262548089027, 0.008451664820313454, -0.03709981217980385, 0.004915920086205006, -0.002929095644503832, -0.03581887483596802, 0.06332459300756454, -0.004336996469646692, -0.05681898444890976, 0.04225322604179382, 0.008633043617010117, 0.012559256516397, 0.052849411964416504, -0.010874539613723755, -0.06644590944051743, -0.006563169881701469, -0.026637021452188492, -0.000059144564147572964, -0.01927320659160614, 0.00023438027710653841, 0.053835343569517136, 0.0017224709736183286, -0.04548485949635506, 0.014112557284533978, -0.05904368683695793, -0.02806079015135765, -0.03566529601812363, 0.012881388887763023, -0.000535931030754, -0.04514302685856819, 0.011715480126440525, 0.013262162916362286, -0.024868378415703773, 0.017649486660957336, -0.05728687345981598, -0.036910876631736755, 0.02057981863617897, 0.005174217280000448, 0.05782113969326019, -0.02690752036869526, -0.038536474108695984, 0.08043171465396881, 0.049196016043424606, 0.011716736480593681, -0.0696926862001419, -0.00022874154092278332, 0.0008443320984952152, 0.0017918094526976347, 0.003004856174811721, 0.02243698388338089, -0.05231095105409622, -0.012149324640631676, 0.030191605910658836, 0.027972029522061348, 0.02625902369618416, 0.019687023013830185, -0.0014145402237772942, 0.015663310885429382, -0.02641616202890873, 0.030976947396993637, 0.030596798285841942, 0.018419304862618446, -0.054258082062006, 0.013009932823479176, -0.04254372417926788, 0.0467524491250515, 0.02845754846930504, -0.04995708167552948, 0.05781395360827446, 0.037426695227622986, 0.012355241924524307, -0.016304897144436836, 0.03618174046278, 0.012219113297760487, -0.005041423253715038, -0.004717861767858267, 0.002221561037003994, 0.030233504250645638, -0.016460638493299484, -0.009940678253769875, 0.00367932952940464, 0.048345763236284256, 0.012121428735554218, -0.029245439916849136, 0.011990710161626339, -0.016361568123102188, 0.035572540014982224, -0.04424527287483215, -0.007112834602594376, 0.06785257905721664, 0.05334039404988289, 0.002778585534542799, -0.0010599354282021523, -0.008606751449406147, -0.009299988858401775, -0.08357628434896469, -0.02322551980614662, -0.022267792373895645, 0.034869369119405746, 0.02561636082828045, 0.023754362016916275, 0.015725675970315933, -0.010272913612425327, 0.02259664051234722, 0.012508811429142952, -0.05804198980331421, 0.014752272516489029, -0.02898128516972065, -0.03986157849431038, -0.02539617009460926, 0.026625797152519226, -0.007088076323270798, -0.0073609063401818275, -0.0080126216635108, -0.0383402444422245, -0.013660416007041931, -0.0795515924692154, 0.007220172323286533, -0.013364759273827076, -0.0341842882335186, -0.007647586055099964, -0.01776292733848095, 0.04372365400195122, -0.008068990893661976, 0.0278752651065588, 0.0313897430896759, -0.0417570024728775, 0.00596314063295722, 0.015791215002536774, -0.007856862619519234, 0.023379316553473473, 0.026698119938373566, 0.01929479092359543, 0.010483445599675179, -0.04271776229143143, 0.02717800997197628, 0.04655284434556961, 0.009053779765963554, 0.006558031775057316, 0.014034023508429527, -0.05038567632436752, -0.019889051094651222, -0.027586957439780235, 0.03469523787498474, 0.034556567668914795, 0.008784457109868526, 0.031614966690540314, 0.04911268129944801, 0.001883070101030171, -0.014747098088264465, 0.013474945910274982, 0.033462148159742355, -0.03862382099032402, -0.015780339017510414, -0.015823058784008026, -0.02579142153263092, -0.00319662899710238, -0.007140215951949358, -0.019064337015151978, 0.0025826937053352594, -0.025640225037932396, -0.0024803527630865574, 0.005252641625702381, 0.0015728529542684555, -0.03362440690398216, 0.020776504650712013, 0.013862351886928082, 0.004234041087329388, 0.03494640067219734, 0.01767217181622982, 0.008937099017202854, 0.008964904583990574, 0.03602040559053421, -0.013449142687022686, -0.014479637145996094, -0.08607827126979828, -0.016614839434623718, 0.014691418968141079, 0.06656873226165771, -0.003550519235432148, 0.001459728111512959, -0.05236147344112396, -0.018679853528738022, 0.019550016149878502, -0.02173321321606636, 0.005684792995452881, 0.0020785548258572817, -0.014407654292881489, -0.0246526338160038, -0.02569691836833954, 0.004507371690124273, 0.008552768267691135, -0.010055964812636375, 0.01044635009020567, 0.0010606825817376375, 0.03800240531563759, 0.007841513492166996, -0.009498441591858864, 0.022214042022824287, 0.056624636054039, 0.0062684169970452785, -0.018948780372738838, -0.010246740654110909, 0.02818063646554947, -0.043433114886283875, -0.0627121552824974, 0.008294680155813694, 0.03627157583832741, -0.042129114270210266, 0.045436710119247437, -0.03395400568842888, -0.04846177622675896, 0.03628431633114815, -0.010900100693106651, -0.018178150057792664, -0.009992546401917934, -0.03723304718732834, 0.03328992426395416, 0.025498177856206894, -0.007203221786767244, 0.017294475808739662, 0.031504206359386444, -0.017485203221440315, 0.02207227423787117, -0.002481251023709774, 0.016820795834064484, -0.030426492914557457, 0.03213032707571983, 0.0024462577421218157, 0.0034971367567777634, -0.012642187997698784, 0.04195724055171013, -0.047544926404953, -0.014117887243628502, -0.01341691892594099, -0.022062046453356743, -0.005499434191733599, 0.03591254726052284, 0.052497636526823044, 0.012862280942499638, -0.036948125809431076, -0.017494741827249527, 0.010454919189214706, -0.037884559482336044, 0.016134601086378098, 0.03916648402810097, 0.013784585520625114, 0.032463595271110535, 0.016440166160464287, -0.012100969441235065, 0.009346898645162582, 0.030321167781949043, 0.016572026535868645, -0.03020191192626953, 0.061254989355802536, -0.009481330402195454, 0.010851253755390644, 0.015960916876792908, -0.014482175931334496, -0.03560531511902809, 0.013379333540797234, -0.022005481645464897, 0.009136800654232502, -0.06571590155363083, 0.030282404273748398, 0.014469570480287075, 0.014554215595126152, -0.07081515341997147, -0.006963842548429966, 0.04580346867442131, 0.0008026412106119096, -0.0363008938729763, -0.016602635383605957, -0.016566932201385498, -0.04785105213522911, -0.03349864482879639, -0.03624754399061203, 0.0532248318195343, -0.019819747656583786, -0.02247174084186554, -0.020242080092430115, -0.005483132787048817, 0.0492350272834301, 0.0008799677598290145, -0.005227652844041586, -0.017630981281399727, -0.0024817041121423244, 0.01882323808968067, -0.03252793103456497, 0.027393072843551636, -0.037230800837278366, -0.056601766496896744, -0.010154977440834045, 0.011452908627688885, 0.01711403764784336, -0.031812869012355804, -0.010305971838533878, 0.07169869542121887, -0.008053387515246868, -0.016696663573384285, 0.008227726444602013, 0.023829234763979912, -0.009328747168183327, 0.01313430443406105, -0.006046614143997431, 0.015101881697773933, -0.010699746198952198, -0.019672976806759834, 0.04204437509179115, 0.002679515862837434, -0.015501056797802448, -0.013772142119705677, 0.03860575705766678, -0.0039524189196527, -0.0068459175527095795, 0.014369955286383629, 0.0031036045402288437, 0.01851779595017433, -0.02238117717206478, -0.040416982024908066, 0.012310364283621311, -0.017805343493819237, -0.043927811086177826, -0.000644884305074811, -0.011192157864570618, -0.01006692461669445, 0.051622048020362854, -0.008336901664733887, 0.04758962616324425, -0.013216936029493809, -0.0039048411417752504, -0.004619934596121311, -0.034824907779693604, -0.02101709321141243, -0.018262311816215515, 0.007811408955603838, 0.015584892593324184, -0.03908395394682884, -0.03261089324951172, 0.03524754196405411, 0.032896071672439575, -0.006743811070919037, -0.003364860313013196, 0.02383076585829258, 0.0013568674912676215, 0.03882390260696411, -0.0305137000977993, -0.03503516688942909, 0.023480799049139023, -0.040353868156671524, 0.00582506787031889, 0.006525891367346048, 0.005459228530526161, 0.051953837275505066, 0.006684931460767984, 0.019220946356654167, -0.03483794629573822, -0.012821673415601254, -0.05523572489619255, -0.03473810479044914, 0.02187214232981205, 0.0184091217815876, -0.00017580899293534458, -0.03149333968758583, 0.03997780382633209, -0.00688463868573308, -0.00041414439328946173, -0.00930806715041399, -0.053382616490125656, -0.04278695210814476, -0.03537774831056595, -0.028006630018353462, 0.037406619638204575, 0.009877976030111313, -0.036722153425216675, -0.020627304911613464, -0.022898340597748756, -0.0026322926860302687, -0.01909162849187851, 0.04312213882803917, -0.004534074105322361, 0.0959753692150116, -0.005658916663378477, 0.021674880757927895, -0.026809992268681526, 0.02099910005927086, 0.08925770223140717, 0.03746561333537102, -0.019250595942139626, -0.036528512835502625, 0.019880862906575203, -0.016758201643824577, 0.029523152858018875, -0.03683209419250488, 0.023812493309378624, -0.02083951234817505, 0.0023873201571404934, 0.04282231628894806, 0.04756241291761398, -0.026444928720593452, -0.03241662681102753, 0.02947811968624592, -0.03867536410689354, -0.028789138421416283, -0.009386040270328522, 0.01608079858124256, -0.005155531689524651, 0.01258645486086607, 0.019854795187711716, 0.036823056638240814, -0.05287982523441315, 0.006236397195607424, -0.06384824216365814, -0.0036845935974270105, 0.010648101568222046, -0.01585356704890728, -0.054338403046131134, -0.0002383368118898943, 0.029514750465750694, -0.02710319124162197, -0.03342375159263611, -0.010507178492844105, 0.015819791704416275, -0.006412539631128311, 0.005985102150589228, 0.07873910665512085, -0.007203914225101471, -0.0021405513398349285, 0.010922478511929512, 0.017709335312247276, -0.06295692920684814, 0.00905335508286953, -0.030548401176929474, 0.03196880593895912, 0.004065392538905144, 0.00034068350214511156, 0.006531643681228161, 0.013207688927650452, 0.010081198066473007, -0.03481443598866463, -0.01804344728589058, 0.032785795629024506, 0.007932176813483238, 0.025705263018608093, -0.011512087658047676, -0.037725865840911865, -0.008954906836152077, 0.015698110684752464, 0.02465427853167057, -0.0012452389346435666, 0.007549045607447624, 0.019610898569226265, -0.010953345336019993, 0.013816354796290398, -0.045314449816942215, -0.007650763727724552, -0.041145697236061096, 0.02943224087357521, -0.0527496263384819, 0.01518111303448677, 0.03411273658275604, 0.03243369981646538, 0.012554208748042583, 0.0007102719391696155, 0.009527511894702911, -0.019650807604193687, -0.06188935413956642, 0.048754122108221054, -0.025354895740747452, -0.0011366019025444984, -0.017253991216421127, 0.0313379168510437, 0.04966497793793678, 0.013997593894600868, -0.036662738770246506, 0.03778699412941933, -0.06209269165992737, 0.05758792534470558, 0.028598465025424957, 0.006658435799181461, -0.003546216757968068, -0.019731629639863968, -0.00882077869027853, 0.015326141379773617, -0.014299344271421432, 0.051204852759838104, 0.06760068982839584, -0.027922416105866432, -0.0010655670193955302, -0.022297970950603485, -0.003344679716974497, 0.015322646126151085, 0.04300256446003914, -0.033292658627033234, 0.01624920405447483, -0.009388863109052181, 0.05180957540869713, -0.007976529188454151, -0.004950747359544039, -0.01827126368880272, -0.023849375545978546, -0.02109689638018608, -0.007519701030105352, 0.013662298209965229, 0.05573121830821037, -0.007196033839136362, -0.015415697358548641, -0.06475923955440521, 0.010254952125251293, -0.03394386172294617, 0.03899110481142998, -0.0258930753916502, -0.011983218602836132, 0.015491995960474014, 0.018788229674100876, -0.01856333762407303, -0.030174439772963524, 0.03110874630510807, 0.0210157111287117, -0.02053716592490673, -0.020474594086408615, 0.006998731289058924, -0.001594984671100974, 0.01945502497255802, -0.05455499514937401, -0.053808651864528656, 0.007851691916584969, -0.012305526994168758, -0.04628197103738785, 0.059818197041749954, -0.0015124744968488812, 0.05124737322330475, 0.027443237602710724, 0.005795647855848074, -0.030262721702456474, 0.06105858460068703, -0.023584682494401932, -0.02371407300233841, 0.038601458072662354, -0.033303119242191315, -0.016575470566749573, -0.023170892149209976, 0.007825019769370556, 0.01640596240758896, -0.01570555567741394, 0.0031097333412617445, 0.011963730677962303, -0.009581639431416988, 0.037308938801288605, -0.024205511435866356, -0.04038213938474655, -0.013550999574363232, 0.019875813275575638, -0.03159167245030403, 0.053831547498703, 0.05628606304526329, -0.01462562195956707, 0.031171653419733047, 0.01711791567504406, -0.01654600165784359, -0.1173478364944458, -0.0059468490071594715, 0.00807730108499527, 0.03487400710582733, 0.03293484076857567, -0.039762943983078, 0.044119976460933685, 0.03401075676083565, -0.07522857189178467, 0.0450388565659523, -0.016651848331093788, -0.0030126681085675955, -0.01582423783838749, 0.019124481827020645, 0.0026265622582286596, 0.06805392354726791, 0.04221661388874054, 0.029948627576231956, -0.009887374006211758, 0.04399648681282997, -0.030043868348002434, -0.05672157555818558, 0.002379685640335083, 0.00730900140479207, -0.03410946950316429, 0.0030222011264413595, 0.05222814902663231, -0.015645217150449753, -0.018072374165058136, 0.013547662645578384, 0.034314583986997604, 0.07544437795877457, -0.004222712945193052, -0.010004326701164246, 0.022095100954174995, 0.008197194896638393, 0.05203884840011597, 0.0037653292529284954, -0.0343494787812233, 0.047223180532455444, -0.022982412949204445, 0.01566031388938427, -0.002619070466607809, -0.0245496965944767, 0.023285124450922012, -0.03363684192299843, 0.008810216560959816, 0.03238476812839508, -0.008592996746301651, 0.00031315197702497244, 0.04863777384161949, 0.005432730074971914, -0.01762806624174118, -0.012500593438744545, -0.002202926902100444, -0.040898557752370834, -0.013723587617278099, 0.02622823975980282, -0.004175571259111166, -0.044923193752765656, 0.01760214939713478, -0.031853292137384415, -0.027597704902291298, 0.016094159334897995, -0.009282181970775127, 0.018678337335586548, -0.023581398651003838, 0.0018764472333714366, 0.029729170724749565, -0.015691304579377174, 0.017188003286719322, -0.009747128933668137, -0.0036891750060021877, 0.016048520803451538, 0.014993433840572834, 0.010269531980156898, -0.0012170866830274463, -0.022343946620821953, -0.019821276888251305, -0.0408175066113472, 0.012206854298710823, -0.03669415041804314, -0.001220262493006885, -0.04365406185388565, -0.060590069741010666, -0.033964235335588455, 0.004957813769578934, 0.07579995691776276, -0.028662072494626045, 0.005461047403514385, 0.006808467209339142, 0.006734485272318125, 0.013623437844216824, -0.08669713884592056, -0.0010956631740555167, -0.004104055464267731, -0.05726684629917145, -0.011694880202412605, -0.022994406521320343, -0.04833406209945679, -0.015482336282730103, 0.04912830889225006, -0.005094751715660095, 0.037958431988954544, 0.04701919108629227, -0.04253961890935898, 0.04771612957119942, 0.0377395860850811, 0.010816838592290878, 0.050625115633010864, -0.00885778572410345, 0.03653121739625931, 0.0476263053715229, -0.021750466898083687, -0.03972789645195007, -0.014028158038854599, -0.05544201284646988, -0.022537821903824806, -0.017372773960232735, -0.011422892101109028, -0.006855024956166744, -0.044643111526966095, 0.012116484344005585, 0.051022034138441086, -0.040384989231824875, 0.01688031107187271, 0.04596156254410744, 0.014962609857320786, 0.023470409214496613, -0.03661922365427017, 0.01608973741531372, 0.00710630789399147, -0.005470578558743, -0.0201296154409647, 0.005860027391463518, 0.028820203617215157, -0.023037049919366837, 0.025440745055675507, 0.03442483767867088, 0.024380026385188103, 0.027585219591856003, -0.034000787883996964, 0.040176618844270706, -0.06424397975206375, -0.0013851779513061047, 0.009846617467701435, -0.03570270910859108, 0.035812463611364365, 0.033366985619068146, -0.020961621776223183, 0.07951949536800385, -0.03046158328652382, 0.026426512748003006, 0.015848053619265556, -0.015854524448513985, -0.05473986640572548, 0.0068991766311228275, 0.016284655779600143, -0.002622365253046155, -0.004223243333399296, -0.010334638878703117, -0.008542698808014393, 0.018396496772766113, 0.025689154863357544, -0.060167428106069565, -0.024383584037423134, -0.02190941572189331, -0.03923029825091362, -0.018327519297599792, -0.019805602729320526, -0.020720576867461205, 0.0015026516048237681, 0.021097416058182716, 0.019844364374876022, -0.015083682723343372, -0.018246250227093697, 0.015017145313322544, 0.011140004731714725, 0.037890173494815826, -0.08584559708833694, -0.0015644717495888472, -0.03866885229945183, 0.007888034917414188, -0.02612302452325821, -0.053352873772382736 ]
<p>I want to know how to calculate the normal modes from a Lagrangian. I make the T (kinetic energy matrix) and U (potential energy matrix), and then I calculate the determinant of $|T-\omega ^2 U|$ (with omega as the angular speed). This way I find the $\omega$'s but I dont know how to find the normal modes. Are they just the eigenvectors of the $T-\omega ^2 U$?</p>
8,308
[ 0.007963108830153942, -0.01701725274324417, -0.011127404868602753, 0.008472008630633354, 0.017687678337097168, -0.002299309941008687, -0.01621328666806221, -0.02726098522543907, 0.010105622000992298, -0.04351328685879707, -0.005337806884199381, 0.0037096375599503517, 0.04721292853355408, -0.00044801062904298306, 0.04087475314736366, -0.005720500834286213, -0.05789605900645256, -0.0012628824915736914, -0.023143725469708443, -0.016323117539286613, -0.012318014167249203, -0.03983309492468834, 0.024201486259698868, -0.024926265701651573, -0.012113979086279869, 0.03260623291134834, 0.022731833159923553, 0.008669979870319366, 0.003321226919069886, 0.019472135230898857, -0.006251388695091009, -0.01914576068520546, 0.033951740711927414, 0.016992976889014244, -0.01843992993235588, 0.005054919049143791, -0.03822566941380501, 0.009944361634552479, -0.023335326462984085, -0.004567814990878105, -0.04320719838142395, -0.03499023616313934, -0.03581281378865242, 0.0669354572892189, -0.00748201971873641, 0.0066330465488135815, 0.0033989723306149244, -0.01515952218323946, 0.039646439254283905, -0.03615809231996536, 0.11130887269973755, -0.00005536998651223257, 0.029438843950629234, 0.03430616483092308, -0.00478037865832448, -0.020847786217927933, 0.0720045417547226, 0.046868614852428436, 0.006717366632074118, -0.06704959273338318, 0.016711995005607605, -0.04555485397577286, -0.01959330588579178, -0.017186438664793968, -0.03135225176811218, 0.013310117647051811, -0.008584346622228622, -0.016088759526610374, 0.042686548084020615, -0.007411431986838579, -0.014521606266498566, 0.02200448513031006, 0.018003661185503006, -0.021229006350040436, -0.020664962008595467, -0.020969906821846962, 0.023730164393782616, 0.026291975751519203, 0.015087245032191277, 0.017505280673503876, 0.035557821393013, 0.017060188576579094, 0.001460594474337995, 0.024782033637166023, -0.044074006378650665, -0.025774074718356133, 0.0509248822927475, -0.0127842016518116, 0.016281181946396828, 0.06665855646133423, -0.009409264661371708, -0.0015471894294023514, 0.021707633510231972, -0.01773988828063011, -0.011728692799806595, 0.03453995659947395, 0.007620816584676504, 0.028332045301795006, 0.015964874997735023, -0.019215112552046776, 0.010760387405753136, -0.06120547652244568, -0.00043724608258344233, 0.06716437637805939, -0.011207154020667076, 0.00014867394929751754, -0.04762019217014313, 0.04165470227599144, -0.012203467078506947, -0.02604295313358307, -0.0487421452999115, 0.011744423769414425, -0.03624223172664642, -0.007179098203778267, 0.006395337637513876, -0.03345606476068497, 0.007134505081921816, -0.03318718820810318, 0.027858158573508263, 0.05359450355172157, 0.0476563386619091, -0.027562810108065605, 0.022904181852936745, -0.007068012375384569, -0.0595298707485199, 0.02175229787826538, 0.04849231243133545, 0.023487336933612823, -0.0075220633298158646, -0.030636370182037354, -0.029347894713282585, -0.01634274236857891, 0.017451085150241852, 0.013334674760699272, 0.033451732248067856, -0.01368402224034071, -0.08798882365226746, -0.024499045684933662, 0.021418098360300064, -0.020817430689930916, -0.01260905247181654, -0.06403665989637375, -0.026611587032675743, 0.03198106214404106, 0.046677298843860626, 0.015251435339450836, 0.019111795350909233, 0.0027728737331926823, 0.030380938202142715, -0.006528924684971571, -0.008919076062738895, -0.030738789588212967, -0.04008548706769943, -0.04401857405900955, 0.027230704203248024, -0.04510745778679848, -0.010385936126112938, -0.0013485564850270748, -0.001916798879392445, 0.013675691559910774, 0.06659307330846786, -0.007009914144873619, 0.014437676407396793, 0.038027647882699966, 0.003010773565620184, -0.05009206756949425, 0.040802180767059326, -0.023890187963843346, 0.001738860155455768, 0.028611822053790092, -0.004388079978525639, 0.0007304321625269949, -0.005898977164179087, 0.02841746248304844, 0.05284930393099785, -0.01421667542308569, -0.04982699081301689, -0.014630909077823162, 0.03144358843564987, -0.0018342710100114346, -0.039346884936094284, -0.03584239259362221, 0.018149729818105698, -0.004017457365989685, -0.018617544323205948, 0.07931006699800491, -0.0017954400973394513, -0.0019463412463665009, 0.0019867487717419863, -0.05386938527226448, 0.006867939606308937, -0.04376887157559395, 0.05447247624397278, -0.021459681913256645, -0.009579755365848541, 0.028456319123506546, 0.023285020142793655, 0.056166645139455795, -0.017283763736486435, -0.021760376170277596, -0.010176768526434898, 0.05941010266542435, -0.0012512506218627095, -0.02457873523235321, 0.03660428151488304, 0.0023028957657516003, 0.04297779127955437, 0.019145984202623367, 0.05119653418660164, -0.024886781349778175, -0.01072350237518549, -0.003729987656697631, -0.04900746047496796, 0.02723846770823002, 0.010549948550760746, -0.013155417516827583, -0.000880039413459599, -0.024902431294322014, -0.0053787799552083015, -0.0008110654889605939, -0.03301972895860672, 0.05287709832191467, 0.06875735521316528, 0.002792187500745058, -0.02294905297458172, 0.043420299887657166, -0.005572499707341194, 0.0424652136862278, 0.005418984219431877, 0.009981973096728325, -0.045794472098350525, -0.040648203343153, 0.05945100262761116, 0.04440236836671829, -0.0914226770401001, 0.01256009005010128, 0.03879253566265106, -0.00028895249124616385, 0.04402444511651993, 0.012669428251683712, -0.03536180406808853, -0.04529603570699692, 0.03789815679192543, 0.04485740140080452, -0.03066878393292427, -0.020221441984176636, 0.037971995770931244, 0.03684825450181961, 0.014066056348383427, -0.01598411612212658, -0.04534048214554787, 0.08089792728424072, -0.010551358573138714, -0.004146101884543896, -0.001998629653826356, -0.037910688668489456, 0.0775068998336792, 0.014058917760848999, 0.06343512237071991, 0.03905260190367699, -0.02178526483476162, -0.027807092294096947, 0.009731567464768887, 0.012613968923687935, 0.0322437509894371, -0.0014396855840459466, -0.03426895663142204, -0.005343415774405003, 0.02215326763689518, -0.026381582021713257, 0.02276257425546646, -0.011328102089464664, -0.005146730225533247, -0.043682362884283066, 0.018139958381652832, 0.026751121506094933, 0.004697474185377359, 0.01840975508093834, -0.0011740211630240083, -0.05939914286136627, 0.01600773259997368, 0.01027039997279644, -0.030003800988197327, 0.03925611451268196, -0.07147268205881119, 0.028212927281856537, -0.06527204811573029, -0.022743012756109238, 0.011732056736946106, -0.010739154182374477, 0.02681923657655716, 0.024913815781474113, -0.023953592404723167, -0.029014069586992264, -0.01569380983710289, 0.010238570161163807, 0.010382981970906258, -0.022537706419825554, 0.015490017831325531, 0.030128004029393196, -0.006367034278810024, 0.009832835756242275, 0.0063569373451173306, -0.06295996904373169, -0.03481331467628479, 0.007243795786052942, -0.004722886253148317, 0.055772606283426285, -0.018600964918732643, 0.03173360973596573, 0.014433398842811584, -0.044406820088624954, 0.058444730937480927, -0.058070193976163864, 0.003977279644459486, 0.010132876224815845, 0.02022695541381836, 0.050284434109926224, 0.029872952029109, -0.023873023688793182, 0.10662361979484558, 0.028480326756834984, -0.058436062186956406, -0.0019814472179859877, -0.005498531274497509, -0.016272949054837227, -0.045457880944013596, 0.025543689727783203, 0.009504358284175396, 0.02173362486064434, 0.044590309262275696, 0.01996009051799774, 0.0010128869907930493, 0.03721393272280693, 0.0071115391328930855, -0.031242871657013893, 0.014418641105294228, 0.009444082155823708, 0.007434342987835407, 0.04507540166378021, -0.020240118727087975, -0.011829559691250324, 0.007331551983952522, 0.015391029417514801, 0.043661221861839294, 0.00706010265275836, -0.06664518266916275, 0.040094707161188126, 0.012461700476706028, -0.018757816404104233, -0.016659555956721306, 0.03560604527592659, -0.0006570510449819267, -0.02163451537489891, -0.019588185474276543, 0.04118569195270538, 0.026652874425053596, -0.0030201058834791183, 0.024313831701874733, 0.04864775016903877, 0.02773912250995636, -0.004398040473461151, -0.005861655343323946, -0.02345246449112892, -0.009459135122597218, 0.014573103748261929, -0.0266557727009058, -0.06256473809480667, 0.04294615238904953, 0.01244364120066166, 0.038342274725437164, 0.005786029621958733, -0.0294384453445673, 0.014789598993957043, -0.0544569231569767, -0.003471184289082885, -0.007164701819419861, 0.03418787941336632, -0.015418088994920254, 0.054984625428915024, 0.004716785158962011, 0.025328287854790688, 0.029639316722750664, -0.008046591654419899, -0.04154541715979576, 0.036822978407144547, -0.07899073511362076, -0.04972953721880913, 0.007300355937331915, 0.02014181949198246, 0.043222252279520035, -0.014178292825818062, -0.004817106295377016, 0.015663867816329002, -0.013473214581608772, -0.08251270651817322, 0.0000992529749055393, -0.044640377163887024, -0.023356201127171516, -0.026058334857225418, -0.005554767791181803, 0.04590127617120743, -0.0053658150136470795, -0.008207238279283047, 0.0529896579682827, -0.02416311390697956, 0.03039841167628765, -0.031285665929317474, -0.006744251120835543, 0.007448077667504549, 0.009120172820985317, 0.04108148440718651, 0.018322987481951714, 0.03541390597820282, -0.01532574649900198, -0.013539238832890987, 0.05879950523376465, 0.008568143472075462, 0.002034686738625169, -0.012275097891688347, -0.02794809080660343, 0.012558631598949432, -0.0018113626865670085, 0.07119127362966537, -0.03646141290664673, 0.020562831312417984, 0.020782383158802986, 0.006196135189384222, -0.02389129251241684, 0.03495493158698082, 0.04357835277915001, 0.042781341820955276, -0.029366178438067436, -0.08666227012872696, -0.008757209405303001, -0.03683185577392578, -0.025402767583727837, -0.024537403136491776, -0.029290683567523956, -0.016673749312758446, 0.053305789828300476, 0.014401495456695557, -0.004101924132555723, 0.025896485894918442, 0.025620928034186363, -0.0015592329436913133, 0.03244877979159355, -0.006978131365031004, -0.008217014372348785, 0.020657261833548546, 0.047067467123270035, 0.03409747779369354, -0.016871875151991844, 0.020426495000720024, -0.059524234384298325, 0.011516325175762177, 0.013076662085950375, 0.008656209334731102, 0.02850988879799843, -0.027722250670194626, -0.029534732922911644, -0.04289381951093674, 0.05353879556059837, -0.009884019382297993, 0.052952397614717484, 0.023653890937566757, 0.012927045114338398, -0.009343203157186508, 0.00040751314372755587, -0.040002282708883286, 0.012523866258561611, 0.006627684459090233, -0.030594993382692337, -0.028068505227565765, -0.010959379374980927, -0.04146769642829895, 0.03415054455399513, 0.008966774679720402, 0.053145214915275574, 0.009210843592882156, -0.01005922444164753, -0.005882943514734507, 0.021805336698889732, -0.020539598539471626, -0.05749499052762985, -0.03931266441941261, 0.04663289338350296, -0.019618695601820946, 0.02379414811730385, -0.030540362000465393, -0.04607018083333969, 0.032346099615097046, 0.025505436584353447, 0.02011972665786743, 0.021440112963318825, -0.047073058784008026, 0.02661888487637043, 0.0229666605591774, 0.005167585797607899, 0.031706031411886215, 0.04385348781943321, -0.010153667069971561, -0.03516440838575363, -0.031269825994968414, 0.05469651520252228, -0.013949464075267315, -0.017838647589087486, -0.019229209050536156, 0.02272861823439598, 0.016200756654143333, 0.015715859830379486, -0.018414324149489403, 0.030421841889619827, -0.04152778536081314, -0.05524585396051407, -0.021888231858611107, 0.06435061991214752, 0.034427542239427567, -0.03742710500955582, 0.038806281983852386, 0.010161110199987888, -0.0030221324414014816, -0.012090139091014862, 0.009098638780415058, -0.056859392672777176, 0.01733451895415783, 0.035147495567798615, 0.003390041645616293, 0.032045528292655945, -0.051370322704315186, -0.02552417851984501, 0.016867008060216904, -0.04830333963036537, 0.02981838956475258, -0.007896275259554386, -0.011666069738566875, 0.008840617723762989, -0.035764049738645554, -0.03760597109794617, 0.015645386651158333, 0.0033717623446136713, 0.01720285601913929, -0.019690509885549545, 0.04235783591866493, 0.015546226873993874, 0.01940159685909748, -0.07188855111598969, -0.04036308452486992, -0.00712150614708662, 0.007725769188255072, -0.000602761167101562, -0.037689998745918274, 0.0010858633322641253, -0.04085394740104675, -0.023412523791193962, 0.022266890853643417, -0.005341567099094391, -0.01096006203442812, 0.00171002431306988, 0.013086441904306412, 0.01429547369480133, 0.041183385998010635, -0.004975136835128069, -0.012053290382027626, 0.007630450185388327, -0.016895761713385582, -0.024616438895463943, 0.024733275175094604, 0.059862371534109116, -0.02539111115038395, 0.011237368918955326, -0.014893927611410618, -0.0027172034606337547, 0.05680768936872482, -0.024702198803424835, -0.003716419218108058, 0.03727034851908684, 0.0071190050803124905, 0.025811363011598587, -0.01652599312365055, -0.009231758303940296, 0.0008129914640448987, 0.021814314648509026, 0.017146047204732895, -0.010338698513805866, -0.013974144123494625, -0.04687961935997009, 0.04625159502029419, -0.010035413317382336, 0.020782938227057457, 0.0088398028165102, 0.042767398059368134, -0.0072400737553834915, 0.021296938881278038, -0.021019799634814262, 0.005713789723813534, 0.012289105914533138, 0.01816771924495697, 0.022130519151687622, 0.04322115704417229, -0.017759690061211586, -0.019912859424948692, -0.06322069466114044, -0.03749037906527519, 0.02454051375389099, 0.07904160767793655, -0.008112017065286636, 0.02335573360323906, 0.03452038764953613, -0.0065169865265488625, -0.02746439352631569, 0.020502427592873573, -0.0017319280887022614, 0.035915277898311615, -0.00886557437479496, 0.04330829903483391, -0.03866857662796974, 0.001284792902879417, -0.003635792527347803, 0.03356510400772095, -0.04469241946935654, 0.021265732124447823, 0.004997937474399805, 0.04762823507189751, -0.003610537387430668, 0.039409950375556946, -0.04587850347161293, 0.01458647195249796, -0.022280676290392876, 0.06365188211202621, -0.008519688621163368, -0.027253098785877228, 0.04545114189386368, 0.056549377739429474, 0.004586647730320692, -0.010922906920313835, 0.000530945893842727, -0.00221383199095726, 0.058396633714437485, 0.03817063942551613, 0.005673391744494438, -0.021625278517603874, 0.025908973067998886, 0.06444389373064041, -0.0026320458855479956, 0.030465206131339073, 0.013672574423253536, -0.04155482351779938, -0.015703843906521797, -0.059198182076215744, -0.053753986954689026, 0.009738263674080372, -0.0037454997655004263, -0.007546624168753624, 0.02063209004700184, -0.013825537636876106, 0.015323184430599213, 0.02523161843419075, 0.05498525872826576, -0.03885062411427498, 0.07797997444868088, -0.008515475317835808, 0.012188003398478031, 0.0117521146312356, -0.011363744735717773, 0.11541074514389038, 0.07998937368392944, 0.0041160727851092815, -0.07438846677541733, -0.012529849074780941, -0.01520585361868143, 0.00022841559257358313, -0.03317028284072876, 0.012420587241649628, -0.0075025190599262714, 0.003208341309800744, -0.009470910765230656, 0.05315953120589256, -0.01178132276982069, 0.014307101257145405, 0.05498581752181053, -0.01644086092710495, -0.04180171713232994, 0.02169310674071312, 0.032758209854364395, -0.043726544827222824, -0.008445093408226967, -0.02630574069917202, 0.06544721871614456, -0.041673168540000916, -0.011032571084797382, -0.03440375253558159, -0.04272474721074104, 0.023164665326476097, -0.014733255840837955, -0.02824150212109089, 0.0005586419138126075, 0.021513797342777252, 0.006337266881018877, -0.02465328946709633, 0.006454534363001585, 0.005875132046639919, -0.008801308460533619, 0.06722694635391235, 0.00686798058450222, -0.005372135434299707, 0.029877781867980957, 0.03863813728094101, -0.016780313104391098, -0.023342203348875046, -0.03703122213482857, 0.004127172753214836, 0.05105968937277794, -0.006775255780667067, 0.023105444386601448, -0.04261600226163864, 0.016252955421805382, 0.0009975400753319263, -0.038080185651779175, -0.0011959484545513988, -0.03811822831630707, 0.04662381485104561, -0.03333733230829239, 0.0021614213474094868, -0.03434816002845764, 0.008004710078239441, 0.011668405495584011, 0.00695324782282114, -0.006713658571243286, 0.030448921024799347, 0.02128268964588642, -0.011956984177231789, 0.04055597260594368, 0.0031638683285564184, -0.030682789161801338, -0.0322977639734745, -0.05620522052049637, -0.03165683150291443, -0.014991138130426407, -0.0025637063663452864, 0.01912344992160797, 0.0026194199454039335, -0.002481317613273859, -0.02153468132019043, -0.037415120750665665, -0.09152057766914368, -0.00018392821948509663, -0.007576753851026297, -0.03337787091732025, 0.002377752447500825, 0.0021707783453166485, 0.02350320667028427, 0.04857904836535454, -0.018244683742523193, 0.027584660798311234, 0.03437524288892746, 0.027521293610334396, 0.00716335279867053, -0.01566268689930439, -0.05784112960100174, 0.016884462907910347, -0.022365588694810867, 0.010768968611955643, -0.020067503675818443, 0.0028928702231496572, 0.02576497197151184, 0.023894544690847397, -0.025261960923671722, 0.016056809574365616, -0.04819232225418091, 0.0036734973546117544, 0.010783206671476364, -0.04658592492341995, 0.024822380393743515, 0.017808236181735992, -0.003788952948525548, -0.023039555177092552, -0.026133263483643532, 0.00688381539657712, -0.022613631561398506, 0.002543678041547537, 0.023001132532954216, -0.01564471796154976, -0.012906141579151154, -0.02729053422808647, 0.02163880318403244, -0.06091151386499405, 0.013093956746160984, -0.019256815314292908, 0.04733807593584061, 0.01965053379535675, 0.012871249578893185, -0.06488943099975586, 0.02464793063700199, 0.021715490147471428, 0.0018379439134150743, 0.002616029465571046, 0.03131446614861488, 0.012326940894126892, -0.03759220615029335, 0.008229458704590797, -0.010184586979448795, 0.05876397341489792, -0.005074250977486372, -0.014811347238719463, 0.021137479692697525, -0.02964300848543644, -0.012299024499952793, 0.01875247247517109, 0.0041804504580795765, 0.033864036202430725, 0.026677371934056282, -0.02904040738940239, -0.002820246620103717, 0.019135983660817146, -0.04077939689159393, -0.014369812794029713, 0.00631246343255043, -0.035868264734745026, -0.059807851910591125, -0.024192677810788155, 0.013723580166697502, -0.024142351001501083, 0.0017950215842574835, 0.007608403917402029, 0.02337079681456089, -0.027048183605074883, -0.0051640658639371395, 0.01578289084136486, 0.032196905463933945, 0.008661380037665367, 0.0297867264598608, 0.02222239039838314, 0.023731734603643417, 0.06859683245420456, 0.013771151192486286, 0.006909629795700312, 0.0060953665524721146, 0.023878449574112892, -0.07934480160474777, 0.023988518863916397, -0.0027599050663411617, -0.0023768406827002764, 0.08578170090913773, -0.04605896398425102, 0.005119658540934324, 0.04601401090621948, -0.025797950103878975, -0.011104132048785686, -0.03548477962613106, 0.020166434347629547, -0.02819223143160343, 0.002798778237774968, 0.008689033798873425, 0.018241897225379944, 0.039993371814489365, 0.005401591770350933, 0.02285386249423027, 0.009139101020991802, -0.0007254832307808101, -0.000093916904006619, -0.0004543852701317519, 0.037105992436409, 0.023491153493523598, -0.020703453570604324, 0.0450286939740181, -0.028098629787564278, -0.04458203166723251, -0.010655000805854797, 0.02069094032049179, -0.02835751697421074, -0.037980690598487854, 0.03096591867506504, 0.007299242075532675, 0.0028360579162836075, 0.029903914779424667, 0.00953461043536663, -0.01186372246593237, -0.004444597288966179, 0.010808730497956276, 0.0005441242828965187, -0.03779240697622299, -0.015490537509322166, 0.007968458347022533, -0.05714523419737816, -0.066640205681324, 0.021547412499785423, -0.01649310812354088, -0.02094818651676178, -0.011469632387161255, -0.0257799681276083, -0.0031009558588266373, -0.0506887286901474, 0.004569374490529299, -0.04692015051841736, -0.0000625382672296837, 0.04966619983315468, -0.02141823247075081, 0.010425964370369911, 0.018886132165789604, -0.005885636899620295, -0.04710783064365387, 0.030431540682911873, 0.021674156188964844, -0.0172126367688179, -0.08188964426517487, -0.017287179827690125, -0.00017168899648822844, -0.036223337054252625, -0.023474261164665222, -0.018369460478425026, -0.02633694000542164, 0.041349008679389954, 0.016307607293128967, -0.009716277942061424, -0.013917009346187115, -0.03543310612440109, 0.0048509989865124226, -0.019253863021731377, -0.0067752813920378685, 0.030375385656952858, -0.041530340909957886, -0.015736104920506477, 0.016249412670731544, 0.004255023784935474, 0.028864605352282524, -0.000846215698402375, 0.001378903049044311, 0.0264494139701128, 0.01595986634492874, -0.005416072905063629, 0.046062156558036804, -0.02491585724055767, 0.001710559707134962, -0.04175190627574921, -0.062332816421985626, 0.0073208995163440704, -0.02968188188970089, 0.016966216266155243, 0.03383496403694153, 0.024108000099658966, -0.021847359836101532, -0.021497296169400215, -0.006228829734027386, -0.016176672652363777, 0.0521174892783165, -0.015372212044894695, -0.004852988291531801, 0.06774233281612396, -0.018196163699030876, 0.020903270691633224, 0.05448174476623535, -0.058338139206171036, -0.009718727320432663, 0.036517031490802765, -0.058252252638339996, -0.01700986735522747, -0.021241888403892517, -0.02596118673682213, 0.03765803948044777, -0.0459647960960865, 0.00022641883697360754, 0.05727222189307213, -0.02432386204600334, -0.005265495739877224, 0.03252197802066803, 0.004584081005305052, 0.016722578555345535, -0.004499932751059532, 0.017220553010702133, 0.0546732172369957, -0.02314991131424904, 0.03175266087055206, 0.06593934446573257, 0.020351536571979523, -0.0006398268160410225, -0.03634168952703476, -0.002448722720146179, -0.046808093786239624, 0.039569295942783356, -0.01598641462624073, 0.0012000618735328317, -0.05013369023799896, -0.019582504406571388, 0.00643538823351264, -0.014869877137243748, 0.028226181864738464, 0.010381358675658703, -0.025617698207497597, 0.03667972609400749, -0.05714105814695358, -0.013026759959757328, -0.0272990595549345, -0.020518600940704346, -0.03274034336209297, 0.005484908819198608, 0.015779852867126465, 0.02634655497968197, -0.024003753438591957, 0.02055715210735798, -0.04456502944231033, -0.011135457083582878, 0.02389027178287506, -0.047858547419309616, 0.00008298351895064116, 0.008437243290245533, 0.0039026199374347925, 0.0254825372248888, -0.019749201834201813, -0.02449239231646061, -0.04763467237353325, 0.008525535464286804, 0.04318959265947342, 0.040220070630311966, -0.026444213464856148, -0.015074286609888077, -0.012114498764276505, 0.038322076201438904, -0.06245595961809158, -0.0011530722258612514, -0.03478407487273216, 0.01939130574464798, -0.015695078298449516, 0.03673270344734192 ]
<p>Let's have <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wick%27s_theorem" rel="nofollow">Wick's theorem</a> in following form: for fields $$ A_{i}(x) ~=~ A_{i}^{+}(x) + A_{i}^{-}(x), $$ where first summand contains creation operator and the second contains destruction one, is a fair to say $$ \tag{1} T(A_{1}...A_{n}) ~=~ \sum_{k}(-1)^{\sigma}\overline{A_{i_{1}}A_{i_{2}}}~\overline{A_{i_{3}}A_{i_{4}}}\ldots \overline{A_{i_{2k - 1}}A_{i_{2k}}}: A_{i_{2k+1}}...A_{i_{n}}:, $$ where contractions are denoted with an overline $$ \overline{A_{i_{1}}(x)A_{i_{2}}(y)} ~=~ \langle | T(A_{i_{1}}(x)A_{i_{2}}(y))|\rangle ~=~ -iD^{c}(x - y), $$</p> <p>and normal order is</p> <p>$$ : A_{i_{k}}(x)A_{i_{k + 1}}(y): ~=~ A^{+}_{i_{k}}(x)A^{+}_{i_{k + 1}}(y) + A^{+}_{i_{k}}(x)A^{-}_{i_{k + 1}}(y) + A^{-}_{i_{k}}(x)A^{-}_{i_{k + 1}}(y) + A^{+}_{i_{k + 1}}(x)A^{-}_{i_{k}}(y). $$</p> <p>In the beginning of proof of this theorem one says that permutation of fields in the left and right side of $(1)$ doesn't change it. Why this statement is correct?</p>
8,309
[ -0.016402117908000946, -0.027067823335528374, 0.045103784650564194, -0.039172615855932236, 0.005984026473015547, -0.024372462183237076, -0.03747718408703804, -0.02454700693488121, -0.017264939844608307, -0.04151718318462372, 0.05388061702251434, -0.020074786618351936, 0.05360871180891991, 0.04641524702310562, 0.0010817521251738071, -0.012538574635982513, -0.027368595823645592, 0.011142333969473839, -0.02338329143822193, -0.0006080128368921578, 0.010402260348200798, 0.034892503172159195, -0.040016282349824905, 0.0120648592710495, -0.03004414774477482, 0.0261504165828228, 0.006831117440015078, -0.027757255360484123, -0.016991358250379562, 0.08226921409368515, -0.05571234971284866, -0.027168458327651024, -0.022348856553435326, -0.0032672330271452665, 0.043762803077697754, 0.026047827675938606, 0.018241148442029953, -0.01200290210545063, 0.05050089210271835, -0.004331125877797604, -0.016689743846654892, -0.0238483939319849, -0.037924788892269135, 0.020071854814887047, -0.02754313126206398, 0.0028495111037045717, 0.0015164436772465706, -0.01776443049311638, 0.05872321128845215, -0.01084886398166418, 0.055831845849752426, -0.01403606403619051, -0.02090880461037159, 0.006793519482016563, -0.02057955414056778, -0.024578478187322617, 0.015750234946608543, 0.021735962480306625, 0.008022463880479336, -0.05699366331100464, -0.025451023131608963, -0.046395398676395416, 0.02671201340854168, 0.00492853531613946, -0.0065715922974050045, -0.012873843312263489, 0.022369354963302612, -0.0007624812424182892, 0.03263193368911743, -0.04236414283514023, 0.016054872423410416, -0.016376113519072533, 0.006090697832405567, -0.031110385432839394, -0.00367986923083663, -0.004883568733930588, 0.01911461539566517, -0.005503566935658455, 0.0379561185836792, 0.045246671885252, 0.03712642565369606, 0.032307907938957214, -0.020964255556464195, 0.0002457548107486218, 0.03304971009492874, -0.00582208763808012, 0.08059801906347275, -0.030039720237255096, 0.027283720672130585, 0.011948931030929089, 0.021844344213604927, -0.07010998576879501, 0.05669691413640976, -0.01601051539182663, -0.027539480477571487, 0.033339083194732666, -0.0021914129611104727, -0.0007174811325967312, -0.0030127372592687607, -0.004730083514004946, -0.039485905319452286, -0.0583546943962574, 0.003916225861757994, 0.07516045868396759, 0.02689782902598381, 0.001016647438518703, -0.02517540752887726, 0.0006365865701809525, -0.03203093633055687, -0.0359649620950222, -0.04282260313630104, 0.005103818606585264, -0.04198693484067917, 0.007342763710767031, -0.03588711470365524, 0.0014056348009034991, 0.018911734223365784, -0.01763094589114189, 0.037530168890953064, 0.0785679966211319, 0.08296015113592148, 0.00028499250765889883, 0.03313267603516579, -0.05186571553349495, -0.04810714349150658, 0.028799477964639664, 0.04755641147494316, -0.009410208091139793, -0.04592881351709366, 0.006428412161767483, 0.06247333809733391, 0.019547414034605026, 0.027341686189174652, 0.00996167678385973, 0.023962877690792084, 0.004691320937126875, -0.07961438596248627, -0.07781332731246948, 0.029581347480416298, -0.0164186991751194, 0.02555125392973423, -0.07405877858400345, -0.008489920757710934, 0.026085302233695984, 0.0730869472026825, 0.01979919709265232, 0.03617820888757706, -0.005950910039246082, 0.009066427126526833, 0.036673545837402344, 0.006028345320373774, -0.05449594929814339, 0.030015818774700165, -0.04597797989845276, -0.05977382883429527, -0.052699409425258636, 0.023645054548978806, 0.03039827197790146, -0.03471463546156883, -0.02731354348361492, 0.045081522315740585, -0.011925685219466686, -0.025207947939634323, 0.029650557786226273, 0.02129707857966423, -0.03961189463734627, 0.02987240068614483, 0.05758701637387276, 0.017751000821590424, 0.02037089504301548, -0.031547777354717255, 0.04100615158677101, -0.01634800247848034, 0.04528558999300003, 0.03621535003185272, -0.035286612808704376, 0.03339727595448494, -0.06335975229740143, 0.010415736585855484, 0.053206998854875565, -0.038049183785915375, -0.028247997164726257, -0.06370268762111664, 0.015380481258034706, 0.013604081235826015, -0.017334578558802605, 0.0067549291998147964, 0.04980851709842682, 0.04155248403549194, -0.06997736543416977, -0.007895463146269321, -0.04318878427147865, 0.013248161412775517, 0.05495581403374672, -0.012296617962419987, 0.018523752689361572, -0.012246686965227127, 0.01404944621026516, 0.024226415902376175, -0.0071136304177343845, 0.017341164872050285, 0.007512248121201992, 0.029653502628207207, -0.027877384796738625, 0.011817306280136108, -0.0021448007319122553, 0.035560719668865204, -0.018221022561192513, 0.04590345919132233, -0.026761312037706375, -0.02746056765317917, 0.01082556415349245, 0.0024240182247012854, 0.0267897117882967, 0.03683461993932724, -0.003984995651990175, 0.022371115162968636, 0.02462823875248432, -0.01597723923623562, 0.015398314222693443, -0.055766522884368896, 0.032948534935712814, 0.07376401126384735, 0.013845647685229778, -0.025390274822711945, 0.04354485869407654, -0.0066370549611747265, -0.006739449687302113, -0.011114905588328838, -0.05377127602696419, -0.028212808072566986, -0.031181951984763145, 0.03036588802933693, 0.07705798000097275, -0.02964125946164131, 0.0069189551286399364, 0.004805439151823521, 0.023586349561810493, -0.010396120138466358, 0.03787832334637642, -0.014461581595242023, -0.012000742368400097, 0.005654264707118273, -0.0036863924469798803, 0.04076364263892174, 0.002783739473670721, -0.007203106768429279, -0.00813441351056099, 0.0008374897297471762, 0.018833015114068985, -0.017416322603821754, 0.012479959055781364, -0.03662942722439766, 0.01256980188190937, 0.011150538921356201, 0.014401082880795002, 0.00646059587597847, -0.008222954347729683, 0.0354263111948967, 0.0252249576151371, -0.013491768389940262, -0.013118930160999298, -0.01651451177895069, 0.005625054705888033, 0.02422390878200531, -0.034184206277132034, -0.009391693398356438, -0.03571704402565956, 0.0371658019721508, -0.00136190268676728, 0.01742733083665371, -0.0075599499978125095, -0.0528833381831646, -0.0477323941886425, -0.025213945657014847, 0.004909870680421591, 0.03152058273553848, 0.04243031516671181, -0.05015408620238304, 0.01366683840751648, 0.0017672569956630468, 0.005803469568490982, 0.048738960176706314, 0.011009530164301395, -0.04554756358265877, -0.02021244540810585, -0.007965276017785072, -0.005707011092454195, 0.05396827310323715, -0.046842917799949646, -0.026507165282964706, 0.00810540746897459, 0.02959192730486393, -0.054805874824523926, -0.01214069314301014, -0.03410358354449272, -0.015525640919804573, -0.04356560483574867, -0.005780444946140051, 0.029755426570773125, -0.002279799897223711, -0.08485456556081772, 0.012403802946209908, 0.009010769426822662, -0.03869739919900894, -0.0022573722526431084, -0.029208490625023842, 0.008469539694488049, -0.0002874604251701385, 0.03146781027317047, -0.023170527070760727, -0.024130763486027718, -0.010534819215536118, -0.05894611030817032, -0.048633936792612076, 0.007541486527770758, -0.010037930682301521, 0.04255025461316109, -0.009595154784619808, -0.04263361543416977, 0.09087438881397247, 0.06931886821985245, -0.022778406739234924, -0.05096248537302017, 0.01884349063038826, -0.0008316922467201948, -0.01451331377029419, -0.015118395909667015, 0.012484208680689335, 0.005850968882441521, 0.07920719683170319, 0.049235738813877106, 0.03896718844771385, 0.05742572993040085, -0.0005471893236972392, -0.014205832965672016, 0.05569818243384361, 0.004284542053937912, -0.005314371548593044, 0.029230616986751556, -0.008312004618346691, -0.027722103521227837, 0.014190861023962498, -0.03426287695765495, 0.006158226169645786, 0.024254338815808296, -0.045568548142910004, 0.03297486528754234, -0.028562532737851143, -0.0034515871666371822, 0.00999864935874939, 0.029605597257614136, -0.026638224720954895, -0.048050105571746826, -0.029718616977334023, 0.04306839406490326, -0.018929647281765938, -0.03097756765782833, 0.0228195171803236, 0.012420358136296272, 0.03745870292186737, -0.028375068679451942, 0.009316523559391499, -0.02095883898437023, -0.04554726183414459, 0.026494530960917473, -0.061482664197683334, -0.056417565792798996, -0.008994260802865028, 0.016246788203716278, -0.05445760861039162, 0.0028472919948399067, -0.006066267378628254, -0.028631828725337982, -0.014188378117978573, -0.016151782125234604, -0.02897125855088234, 0.03415066748857498, 0.03146802634000778, 0.020320096984505653, 0.018147053197026253, 0.011457517743110657, 0.0007857506279833615, -0.006293320097029209, -0.05413558706641197, -0.020865730941295624, 0.007872483693063259, 0.003425869857892394, 0.029547853395342827, 0.005106084980070591, 0.03296880051493645, 0.010757491923868656, -0.019260406494140625, -0.034321051090955734, -0.010920747183263302, -0.05754905566573143, 0.010183751583099365, -0.032050032168626785, -0.07629053294658661, -0.003836794989183545, 0.02093420922756195, 0.0762716606259346, -0.04204139485955238, 0.01929040066897869, -0.008192762732505798, -0.022414442151784897, 0.0006925354246050119, -0.04372815042734146, 0.016242699697613716, 0.05418398603796959, -0.009586891159415245, 0.03396882489323616, 0.030372895300388336, -0.01605376787483692, -0.004333799704909325, -0.0034916677977889776, 0.04582203924655914, 0.0058443075977265835, -0.02862112782895565, -0.0002340764767723158, -0.053841616958379745, -0.028771288692951202, 0.029661374166607857, 0.06336753815412521, 0.03617335483431816, 0.014502758160233498, 0.04932580515742302, 0.016472913324832916, -0.00012585287913680077, -0.004761967808008194, 0.01913299597799778, 0.003107947064563632, 0.009172029793262482, -0.025078056380152702, 0.004789682570844889, 0.04448598623275757, 0.012466097250580788, -0.016645636409521103, -0.007204052992165089, -0.007099140901118517, 0.022316740825772285, 0.014747700653970242, 0.02137911505997181, -0.006062865722924471, 0.04878402501344681, -0.03842549026012421, -0.008833195082843304, 0.006044476758688688, -0.008931664749979973, 0.016744399443268776, 0.0032043512910604477, 0.043719153851270676, 0.043939437717199326, 0.017822647467255592, -0.045900627970695496, -0.01150199119001627, 0.049704570323228836, 0.052893102169036865, 0.041457127779722214, 0.03603183478116989, -0.007671835366636515, -0.02791942097246647, 0.013483569025993347, 0.02050098218023777, 0.014331669546663761, -0.013439233414828777, -0.003483003005385399, -0.00267326133325696, -0.034780923277139664, -0.044106077402830124, 0.046952467411756516, 0.02028740383684635, -0.010124091058969498, -0.002175391186028719, 0.024010704830288887, -0.018829572945833206, -0.02292165718972683, 0.006434015464037657, -0.007446888834238052, -0.009191029705107212, -0.03333864361047745, 0.0018276567570865154, 0.030883044004440308, 0.0001609309547347948, -0.031033340841531754, 0.028839249163866043, 0.01800294779241085, -0.021173276007175446, 0.04037674143910408, -0.010419322177767754, -0.016944216564297676, 0.014794704504311085, 0.02289983630180359, -0.01418951153755188, 0.06327646225690842, -0.039828017354011536, 0.04663410037755966, 0.05226409435272217, -0.013696721754968166, 0.027538960799574852, 0.0396885871887207, -0.025660471990704536, 0.010757851414382458, -0.004162701312452555, 0.01661994308233261, -0.011308208107948303, 0.041859161108732224, -0.01665290631353855, 0.012521002441644669, -0.01610291749238968, 0.02133355103433132, -0.01283975224941969, 0.007207327056676149, -0.042166613042354584, 0.003689490957185626, 0.013963785953819752, 0.021086204797029495, -0.0183330699801445, 0.007322016172111034, -0.00363969337195158, 0.03137873485684395, 0.025569504126906395, -0.007717707194387913, 0.011628678999841213, -0.02369030751287937, 0.03035898320376873, 0.016771037131547928, -0.026256190612912178, 0.04514289274811745, -0.05760923773050308, -0.024492820724844933, -0.011834916658699512, -0.027563709765672684, 0.009503033943474293, 0.017376355826854706, -0.003900574753060937, -0.005600465927273035, 0.012847121804952621, -0.014282639138400555, 0.019855476915836334, -0.02345386892557144, -0.01218547485768795, -0.009645768441259861, -0.0043884809128940105, 0.024269534274935722, -0.006455708760768175, -0.08179870992898941, -0.01760958507657051, -0.012697597034275532, -0.05404156073927879, -0.05626941844820976, -0.003431274089962244, 0.01789036951959133, -0.011509658768773079, -0.0342005118727684, -0.012689109891653061, 0.010043272748589516, -0.0202243123203516, 0.008066647686064243, 0.02942739613354206, 0.0008603449095971882, 0.009357038885354996, 0.018768683075904846, 0.030885856598615646, 0.0029259249567985535, -0.001217699726112187, -0.00374342012219131, 0.019947540014982224, 0.013506494462490082, -0.034307029098272324, -0.014999117702245712, -0.007667554076761007, -0.02794078178703785, 0.010728312656283379, -0.029124487191438675, -0.04811739921569824, 0.002324291504919529, 0.02711084857583046, 0.019134430214762688, -0.005725945811718702, 0.004469507839530706, 0.004307449795305729, 0.006690144073218107, -0.008585808798670769, -0.021169252693653107, -0.02525172010064125, -0.02443094551563263, -0.031776152551174164, 0.0015660444041714072, -0.023403968662023544, 0.011630579829216003, 0.037826113402843475, -0.01393432542681694, 0.004651625175029039, 0.032514676451683044, -0.01211843267083168, 0.03760875388979912, -0.021804338321089745, 0.008770191110670567, -0.007252317853271961, -0.004666366148740053, -0.02447848953306675, -0.010532598942518234, -0.05494794622063637, 0.029954690486192703, 0.045789748430252075, 0.018145283684134483, 0.023440979421138763, 0.04489179328083992, -0.021084770560264587, 0.006437624804675579, 0.01952333375811577, -0.006844277959316969, 0.013777990825474262, -0.00012719383812509477, 0.034161277115345, -0.08090212941169739, -0.008567115291953087, 0.01185233797878027, 0.032414812594652176, -0.05471805855631828, -0.007757824379950762, -0.012424638494849205, -0.024704404175281525, 0.02821752429008484, -0.053141992539167404, -0.04948752745985985, 0.048463303595781326, -0.010673466138541698, 0.057325948029756546, 0.016954097896814346, -0.0016779671423137188, -0.00022373416868504137, -0.003269494976848364, 0.023620013147592545, -0.030584318563342094, -0.05400810390710831, -0.07903934270143509, 0.025549830868840218, -0.020216353237628937, 0.01918654888868332, -0.00618057232350111, 0.02312341332435608, 0.0030415416695177555, -0.006716544274240732, 0.04108571261167526, -0.020186226814985275, -0.01849241554737091, -0.02754242718219757, -0.03368700295686722, -0.05556759238243103, 0.03146195411682129, -0.012905405834317207, -0.05709453299641609, 0.009897775016725063, -0.04896891117095947, 0.0027366681024432182, 0.03444010764360428, 0.027989154681563377, 0.002182439900934696, 0.03744424507021904, 0.0008184323087334633, 0.02775806374847889, -0.014942956157028675, 0.0075773876160383224, 0.15993206202983856, 0.05000286176800728, 0.025395486503839493, -0.07932969182729721, -0.023740829899907112, 0.030492255464196205, -0.03602837026119232, -0.014522949233651161, -0.0377928651869297, -0.01891179196536541, -0.042243946343660355, -0.0075761862099170685, 0.044223394244909286, 0.0032020702492445707, -0.02457987703382969, 0.01205945760011673, -0.04055820405483246, -0.027993647381663322, 0.006515863351523876, -0.012453336268663406, -0.016546955332159996, 0.014472593553364277, -0.030988138169050217, 0.0015633600996807218, -0.013556142337620258, 0.018119681626558304, -0.03150344267487526, -0.024340739473700523, 0.011259862221777439, 0.007577753625810146, -0.004370523616671562, 0.018852556124329567, -0.0037537054158747196, 0.010003787465393543, 0.013053938746452332, -0.01946442574262619, 0.013441828079521656, -0.03845017030835152, 0.019618337973952293, 0.05275799334049225, 0.03422127664089203, -0.02984510362148285, 0.027627581730484962, 0.02217525616288185, -0.012538793496787548, -0.02997133508324623, -0.011547790840268135, 0.012098892591893673, 0.016402654349803925, 0.015893466770648956, -0.003075977321714163, -0.03842642158269882, 0.026228975504636765, 0.011625069193542004, -0.0024954781401902437, -0.00228337780572474, 0.020389258861541748, -0.03763362020254135, 0.009868985041975975, -0.013636408373713493, -0.017229631543159485, -0.0384928435087204, -0.01605997048318386, 0.002352694282308221, -0.0007475704187527299, -0.028228595852851868, -0.004268713295459747, 0.0679633840918541, 0.03050616942346096, 0.0023751193657517433, -0.0797630324959755, 0.01166544109582901, -0.009690746665000916, -0.02723025716841221, -0.02231665328145027, -0.012657664716243744, 0.08804657310247421, 0.04235677793622017, -0.01881573721766472, -0.017432546243071556, -0.032180942595005035, 0.00017113535432145, -0.02282189205288887, -0.011163037270307541, -0.03661862388253212, -0.02716631069779396, 0.024028899148106575, 0.006236500106751919, 0.030803658068180084, -0.007460970897227526, 0.03214900940656662, 0.06969830393791199, 0.04174099862575531, 0.0015591068658977747, -0.014787683263421059, -0.018052805215120316, -0.011920653283596039, -0.027870910242199898, -0.0025375550612807274, -0.013541758060455322, 0.03379635140299797, 0.011355845257639885, 0.04326474294066429, 0.04021801799535751, -0.029547836631536484, -0.014217674732208252, 0.04051770642399788, -0.010508372448384762, 0.007124889176338911, 0.0487775094807148, 0.007263804320245981, -0.04406922310590744, 0.005980826914310455, -0.021318931132555008, 0.010597690008580685, 0.009349669329822063, 0.0330357626080513, -0.037948526442050934, -0.004134710878133774, 0.03620655834674835, 0.03663869574666023, -0.027594048529863358, 0.000487310258904472, -0.0017466042190790176, 0.017282966524362564, 0.0006125824875198305, 0.042926158756017685, -0.0058903442695736885, 0.006465896964073181, 0.040949732065200806, -0.020951325073838234, 0.04431905224919319, 0.0023042538668960333, -0.013332822360098362, -0.009799537248909473, -0.02380160428583622, 0.028876440599560738, 0.05326186493039131, 0.008080968633294106, -0.016739707440137863, -0.011940698139369488, -0.03586459532380104, 0.01678747870028019, 0.02677084505558014, 0.007160594221204519, 0.010134410113096237, 0.051489077508449554, 0.016133299097418785, -0.030238894745707512, 0.056659262627363205, -0.02314596436917782, -0.025101253762841225, 0.002082657301798463, -0.025289062410593033, 0.028940953314304352, 0.000959653640165925, 0.05765022337436676, 0.014073419384658337, -0.01592271961271763, -0.023302126675844193, 0.06191857159137726, -0.008424006402492523, -0.0066696349531412125, 0.0269303135573864, -0.01313132606446743, 0.004985203966498375, -0.04060961306095123, -0.0436423122882843, 0.06217760592699051, 0.037062011659145355, -0.01985054463148117, 0.03660667687654495, 0.0009183816728182137, -0.00735423294827342, -0.08251740038394928, -0.03634708374738693, 0.007004252634942532, 0.05203365534543991, 0.057675786316394806, -0.02386045642197132, 0.0013139217626303434, -0.03351601958274841, -0.0817270502448082, 0.012558816000819206, -0.05699870362877846, -0.007025343365967274, -0.04819108545780182, -0.0029222890734672546, -0.07413213700056076, 0.05997836962342262, 0.022472543641924858, 0.04552401974797249, 0.006670447066426277, 0.06813458353281021, -0.04909023270010948, -0.010243038646876812, -0.050314415246248245, -0.013576983474195004, 0.042687512934207916, -0.048449598252773285, 0.05084386095404625, 0.019356001168489456, 0.0036222278140485287, 0.02284417487680912, 0.008501731790602207, -0.024914229288697243, -0.017195595428347588, 0.06427204608917236, 0.03409742936491966, 0.039990562945604324, 0.01496568787842989, 0.010274247266352177, 0.028104281052947044, -0.013265086337924004, 0.005700734909623861, 0.019697705283761024, -0.005372319836169481, 0.006132930982857943, 0.039009083062410355, -0.027133643627166748, -0.020032798871397972, 0.04413418471813202, -0.0013960360083729029, -0.015655865892767906, -0.020167751237750053, -0.007829204201698303, -0.003320678137242794, 0.050448156893253326, 0.005865264218300581, 0.009337757714092731, 0.012935505248606205, 0.022280244156718254, 0.049596596509218216, -0.02695840783417225, 0.03097396157681942, -0.02849603444337845, -0.04118289798498154, 0.010053973644971848, -0.0035637831315398216, 0.024472851306200027, -0.03734119236469269, 0.015602631494402885, -0.009589362889528275, 0.04170391336083412, 0.013229100964963436, 0.016013329848647118, -0.023865317925810814, -0.005710097961127758, 0.009820198640227318, 0.024160128086805344, -0.04385612532496452, -0.039894428104162216, 0.04065576195716858, -0.03737631067633629, 0.03746533766388893, 0.012243350967764854, 0.026375822722911835, -0.02885320410132408, -0.026750586926937103, 0.012465563602745533, 0.006688418332487345, 0.039397116750478745, -0.024257773533463478, -0.031201591715216637, 0.015824757516384125, 0.026851145550608635, 0.009262822568416595, -0.01256299577653408, 0.013530926778912544, -0.018439168110489845, 0.035469621419906616, 0.04579409956932068, -0.011267184279859066, -0.018907247111201286, 0.025687869638204575, 0.02314653992652893, -0.030087973922491074, -0.020940331742167473, 0.0013171978062018752, -0.042187731713056564, -0.0030755687039345503, -0.0007430305704474449, -0.008272976614534855, 0.09256615489721298, 0.008840711787343025, 0.008672554977238178, 0.0417296402156353, -0.037270523607730865, -0.023777339607477188, 0.017257383093237877, -0.02874651737511158, 0.005023182835429907, -0.02759339101612568, -0.035356681793928146, 0.02511415258049965, -0.011108714155852795, -0.015105883590877056, 0.023165613412857056, 0.003806358203291893, -0.04715786874294281, 0.05464126169681549, 0.01376305427402258, 0.05859041586518288, 0.024470236152410507, 0.0077060312032699585, -0.005629333201795816, 0.000263341935351491, 0.01740439236164093, 0.01475577987730503, -0.018843989819288254, -0.020026013255119324, -0.011727356351912022, -0.03598382696509361, -0.02111496776342392, 0.027972830459475517, -0.008486252278089523, 0.0178240779787302, -0.0450826920568943, 0.01540048886090517, 0.054095521569252014, -0.025113262236118317, 0.04247660934925079, 0.015447164885699749, -0.02628554217517376, 0.11201673746109009, -0.002689520362764597, 0.03870203718543053, -0.026447320356965065, -0.002858951687812805, -0.05989324301481247, -0.014154085889458656, -0.006287621799856424, 0.03336409479379654, -0.05103417858481407, 0.001728085451759398, -0.022245435044169426, 0.015526305884122849, -0.0027237841859459877, -0.0718650296330452, -0.03773927688598633, 0.02488892525434494, -0.016203001141548157, 0.035912781953811646, -0.030720865353941917, -0.04794211685657501, -0.025332113727927208, 0.015444345772266388, 0.03490053862333298, 0.02923911064863205, -0.0012572517152875662, -0.006615791469812393, -0.028134772554039955, 0.015688961371779442, 0.003254347713664174, 0.00953703187406063, -0.009833777323365211, 0.007196040824055672, -0.004721271805465221, -0.033253345638513565 ]
<p>In non-relativistic QM, the position of a particle is an observable. In QFT, fields are the observables. However, particles must have some sort of position, otherwise we wouldn't see pictures like the ones below. What is the (linear, Hermitian) operator that describes what we are observing?</p> <p>I've tried considering making a "local" version of $N = \int dk\, a^+ a^- = \int dx \, \phi^+(x) \phi^-(x)$</p> <p>by replacing this with $N_R =\int dx \, f(x) \phi^+ \phi^-$ where $f$ is some function that is concentrated in the localized region $R$. However, this is not Hermitian!</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/b3YlF.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
8,310
[ -0.004048839211463928, 0.01194027904421091, 0.004223555326461792, -0.01612108387053013, 0.03244619444012642, -0.0037312349304556847, -0.04668794572353363, -0.07316923886537552, -0.003995280247181654, -0.0642622858285904, 0.0159270279109478, 0.008206554688513279, 0.05243900790810585, 0.012414608150720596, -0.018694709986448288, 0.014467653818428516, -0.04304414615035057, -0.0301261804997921, -0.035956017673015594, -0.044302403926849365, -0.03081722930073738, 0.06328541785478592, 0.0028358306735754013, 0.01820819079875946, -0.004589678719639778, 0.023175952956080437, 0.017017241567373276, 0.016899507492780685, 0.029609421268105507, 0.05915705859661102, -0.014599458314478397, -0.04375191032886505, -0.0042797583155334, 0.01603117771446705, 0.027659008279442787, -0.0027311681769788265, -0.03516477346420288, -0.032783143222332, 0.02051914483308792, 0.00024210780975408852, -0.03331705182790756, -0.02957463264465332, 0.009840773418545723, 0.04494086652994156, -0.019842632114887238, -0.0016254165675491095, 0.03013751283288002, -0.016296356916427612, 0.07300707697868347, -0.06946617364883423, 0.0546085350215435, 0.024546589702367783, 0.019657403230667114, 0.0354715958237648, -0.010190542787313461, -0.025427905842661858, 0.052074726670980453, 0.08335820585489273, 0.002371558453887701, -0.04382600635290146, -0.045061782002449036, -0.013233895413577557, -0.0053681726567447186, -0.03657004237174988, -0.01907934993505478, 0.00011991198698524386, 0.03158912435173988, 0.004812223836779594, -0.015312666073441505, 0.0006326765287667513, -0.025898180902004242, 0.011410650797188282, 0.044604163616895676, -0.0614856481552124, -0.011120987124741077, -0.020198572427034378, -0.0018557171570137143, -0.01047980785369873, 0.035738255828619, -0.010168644599616528, -0.026647690683603287, 0.013130336068570614, 0.015554007142782211, 0.0005746266688220203, 0.0174932312220335, 0.02347644977271557, 0.058333560824394226, 0.005396538879722357, -0.011189962737262249, 0.04814843088388443, -0.043510861694812775, 0.016544902697205544, 0.062295980751514435, -0.01612623780965805, -0.024656478315591812, -0.02439163252711296, 0.02922874316573143, 0.018943553790450096, 0.030626608058810234, -0.017725102603435516, -0.006029464304447174, -0.023993229493498802, 0.012427366338670254, 0.09341917932033539, -0.02718512713909149, -0.03961501643061638, -0.039961256086826324, 0.005271232221275568, 0.00860226433724165, 0.023572679609060287, -0.08733440190553665, 0.035020288079977036, -0.005568304564803839, 0.02398565039038658, 0.04144803062081337, -0.007959430105984211, -0.03126531466841698, -0.018501041457057, 0.03790394216775894, 0.07700250297784805, 0.052571263164281845, -0.028525590896606445, 0.05646819621324539, -0.05122708901762962, -0.03979508578777313, 0.03587518632411957, 0.024269744753837585, -0.01118415780365467, -0.040781669318675995, 0.004776706453412771, 0.023009760305285454, 0.01068560779094696, 0.018032507970929146, -0.001918311812914908, 0.04869726672768593, -0.03487703576683998, -0.09115614742040634, -0.036788854748010635, 0.03048575296998024, -0.0051382603123784065, -0.007578003220260143, -0.06693347543478012, -0.029897205531597137, 0.06091410294175148, 0.0982440784573555, -0.0012288714060559869, -0.019486194476485252, 0.02991856262087822, 0.0026805636007338762, 0.01284212339669466, 0.022675685584545135, -0.0011219368316233158, -0.04110893979668617, -0.054388873279094696, -0.003967770375311375, -0.04432377219200134, 0.03341387212276459, 0.027996517717838287, 0.00826982781291008, -0.03518255427479744, 0.09864027798175812, 0.012530307285487652, 0.01863732375204563, -0.0009856104152277112, 0.013669896870851517, -0.01616779901087284, 0.08652311563491821, 0.026179511100053787, 0.015127119608223438, 0.009275601245462894, 0.008381028659641743, 0.01915890909731388, 0.008011040277779102, 0.02723456546664238, 0.062221985310316086, -0.02831117995083332, -0.007404071278870106, -0.021196095272898674, -0.006281944457441568, 0.015775786712765694, -0.015909692272543907, -0.04479045420885086, 0.006683118641376495, -0.0034786276519298553, -0.028839800506830215, 0.03123105876147747, -0.00977662205696106, 0.004645571578294039, 0.01695922389626503, -0.03168754652142525, 0.01709907501935959, -0.03929579630494118, -0.004995095543563366, 0.03525765985250473, 0.0008341158390976489, 0.039074402302503586, 0.04467502236366272, -0.013831974938511848, -0.021590586751699448, -0.07338929921388626, 0.009842286817729473, 0.024188967421650887, 0.011737794615328312, 0.016443846747279167, 0.028804004192352295, 0.021338636055588722, 0.021498799324035645, -0.011506197042763233, 0.03312307596206665, -0.027566364035010338, 0.0010713337687775493, -0.018235504627227783, -0.015093883499503136, 0.03173770383000374, -0.022528760135173798, 0.007384196389466524, -0.007313922978937626, 0.00903791468590498, 0.0029930768068879843, -0.011704210191965103, -0.024306312203407288, 0.053395356982946396, -0.017213715240359306, -0.008293546736240387, 0.004871094133704901, 0.031624410301446915, 0.009314896538853645, 0.012108441442251205, -0.020805243402719498, -0.07545986026525497, -0.03576432913541794, 0.016895610839128494, 0.0379457101225853, 0.028423946350812912, -0.0501575767993927, 0.019551072269678116, 0.018271639943122864, 0.03926403075456619, 0.025164231657981873, 0.0149887315928936, -0.040590837597846985, -0.00884220376610756, -0.009078769944608212, 0.03689207881689072, 0.0026952389162033796, -0.012451348826289177, 0.009056506678462029, -0.004524311050772667, 0.03575246036052704, 0.0022847983054816723, -0.02232341095805168, 0.020075775682926178, -0.05619228631258011, 0.035524435341358185, -0.024713875725865364, -0.02412792481482029, 0.019208285957574844, -0.011082668788731098, 0.02824527956545353, 0.00820327177643776, -0.05179063603281975, -0.02182159386575222, -0.013394076377153397, -0.011245292611420155, 0.055953461676836014, 0.0167164858430624, -0.01576934941112995, 0.0031081754714250565, 0.033322930335998535, -0.03855214640498161, -0.005282282363623381, -0.03898446261882782, 0.024051852524280548, -0.005538207478821278, -0.0042363302782177925, 0.044983506202697754, 0.02936241403222084, -0.008106091059744358, -0.026489028707146645, -0.03475072979927063, 0.00024858524557203054, -0.03339493274688721, 0.04929608851671219, 0.07852719724178314, -0.05287995561957359, 0.02039305493235588, -0.07397379726171494, -0.011044478043913841, 0.02697184309363365, -0.0011969930492341518, 0.005289390683174133, -0.02872662991285324, -0.03687981143593788, -0.06338527798652649, -0.015203339979052544, -0.03933454677462578, 0.012266024947166443, -0.04373810440301895, 0.007585635408759117, 0.036397725343704224, -0.019920147955417633, -0.01830078475177288, 0.03018222376704216, -0.02943604812026024, -0.038146086037158966, -0.009858902543783188, 0.024929426610469818, 0.0310361310839653, -0.018057337030768394, 0.03925713524222374, 0.04141739010810852, -0.013789013028144836, 0.009120534174144268, -0.06727726012468338, -0.04282315820455551, -0.017259562388062477, 0.0064882016740739346, 0.014701894484460354, 0.0096086785197258, 0.0019842288456857204, 0.07764303684234619, 0.03035038709640503, -0.033601731061935425, -0.02878478914499283, -0.0003455174737609923, -0.04062044620513916, -0.04107068479061127, -0.00450250506401062, 0.017548197880387306, -0.012572274543344975, 0.04277097061276436, -0.020749345421791077, -0.012546154670417309, 0.03601435199379921, 0.0626404732465744, -0.028714619576931, 0.047554824501276016, -0.025739798322319984, -0.0017925839638337493, 0.0926499292254448, -0.007772716693580151, -0.02419879287481308, -0.020060978829860687, -0.007099837530404329, -0.029546938836574554, 0.009863276034593582, -0.03178178891539574, 0.04403229430317879, 0.006609788630157709, 0.002782357158139348, 0.011940602213144302, -0.012710419483482838, -0.015972377732396126, -0.026998240500688553, -0.027150170877575874, -0.023926155641674995, 0.0037390112411230803, 0.029750537127256393, 0.04200988635420799, 0.00725231459364295, 0.03427999094128609, -0.05573881417512894, -0.01036106888204813, 0.0015796661609783769, -0.017942633479833603, 0.03048773854970932, -0.0009151059784926474, -0.06067109480500221, 0.015535438433289528, 0.009085005149245262, 0.021456696093082428, 0.018134403973817825, -0.02377268858253956, -0.0018167732050642371, -0.018658587709069252, 0.007337851449847221, 0.007288226392120123, 0.03443383798003197, 0.05998988822102547, 0.04235891252756119, 0.035617996007204056, -0.017886554822325706, 0.022072702646255493, -0.0005616217385977507, -0.0683465451002121, 0.026178255677223206, -0.0025186005514115095, -0.04133983328938484, 0.007800234016031027, -0.031188707798719406, -0.00873220432549715, -0.015823030844330788, 0.003084440715610981, 0.010310614481568336, -0.024512672796845436, -0.06336834281682968, -0.007867234759032726, -0.018270907923579216, -0.03594714403152466, -0.04832767695188522, 0.02201608009636402, 0.02038438804447651, -0.03911994397640228, 0.020068248733878136, 0.03783976286649704, -0.043442629277706146, 0.010946579277515411, -0.016357671469449997, -0.004947302397340536, 0.024671504274010658, 0.0030958845745772123, 0.026881186291575432, 0.021108955144882202, -0.0450240857899189, 0.013269233517348766, 0.03393681347370148, 0.07922401279211044, -0.023578638210892677, -0.031153852120041847, 0.021261420100927353, -0.008628861047327518, 0.0022636125795543194, 0.008815851993858814, 0.06794548034667969, 0.007216667756438255, 0.01351347379386425, 0.03471485897898674, 0.01580858789384365, -0.013642393052577972, 0.005386072210967541, -0.0010531971929594874, 0.024091331288218498, 0.0037413083482533693, -0.06348033994436264, 0.024840960279107094, 0.01664351113140583, 0.016205476596951485, -0.009772120043635368, -0.025253528729081154, 0.004433371126651764, -0.0018504969775676727, 0.03632688894867897, 0.020262451842427254, -0.016656816005706787, 0.007628368213772774, -0.0077431476674973965, -0.03632272779941559, -0.03484681248664856, -0.0031520696356892586, -0.003680064808577299, 0.03996824100613594, 0.0360737070441246, 0.025074398145079613, 0.020344529300928116, -0.08796446025371552, -0.012978536076843739, 0.04997290298342705, 0.017513487488031387, 0.03823374584317207, -0.020877361297607422, -0.028161950409412384, -0.024107320234179497, 0.07027781009674072, -0.031207699328660965, 0.04054888337850571, 0.004464711993932724, -0.012793606147170067, -0.019101040437817574, -0.0666644349694252, -0.03690332546830177, 0.02214357629418373, -0.013930032029747963, -0.019464876502752304, -0.042692117393016815, -0.004171879030764103, -0.022343376651406288, 0.014695611782371998, -0.007905303500592709, 0.05476352944970131, 0.026638852432370186, -0.012548227794468403, -0.0016418263548985124, 0.01285205502063036, -0.008095351979136467, -0.08500564098358154, 0.042894452810287476, 0.02243133634328842, 0.014808597974479198, 0.03186134621500969, -0.006377723999321461, -0.0447472408413887, -0.01064846757799387, 0.0008591857040300965, -0.012546590529382229, 0.042685963213443756, -0.058317165821790695, 0.07798388600349426, 0.030741361901164055, 0.02852405235171318, 0.04394756257534027, 0.026088083162903786, -0.010339607484638691, 0.0018786840373650193, -0.011384212411940098, 0.004236752633005381, -0.008656500838696957, -0.00817443523555994, -0.030151518061757088, -0.013126878067851067, -0.01601524092257023, 0.03652559220790863, -0.02878376469016075, 0.036867208778858185, -0.012824498116970062, -0.02772337943315506, -0.024375692009925842, 0.026738764718174934, -0.0475383922457695, -0.008149085566401482, 0.014493043534457684, -0.0041133021004498005, 0.03240160644054413, -0.023094112053513527, -0.019940916448831558, -0.0032546143047511578, -0.015143281780183315, 0.04566071182489395, 0.0007809769595041871, 0.03075445629656315, -0.021403437480330467, -0.03782986104488373, -0.012581804767251015, -0.07908976823091507, 0.04215257987380028, -0.0005386221455410123, -0.001086856471374631, 0.004609798546880484, -0.07670209556818008, -0.05580493435263634, 0.011464932933449745, 0.0009882401209324598, -0.0010826376965269446, -0.039087485522031784, -0.0009641280048526824, 0.034761425107717514, 0.00746919633820653, -0.04467184096574783, -0.031321167945861816, -0.011829471215605736, -0.0032144056167453527, -0.0125358821824193, -0.012196626514196396, 0.028671782463788986, 0.006604316178709269, 0.012430302798748016, 0.022657178342342377, 0.018187422305345535, -0.01792280375957489, 0.01729605346918106, 0.02973545342683792, 0.03163467347621918, 0.024511706084012985, -0.016660792753100395, 0.008456983603537083, 0.014651120640337467, -0.003697814652696252, -0.003036919981241226, 0.015407099388539791, 0.040933601558208466, -0.034497883170843124, -0.013111722655594349, -0.04544008895754814, 0.01662902534008026, 0.030450548976659775, 0.011568188667297363, 0.01462114043533802, 0.030863480642437935, 0.053329020738601685, 0.01857726275920868, 0.001904550357721746, -0.027544410899281502, 0.021811002865433693, -0.010177407413721085, 0.006160195451229811, 0.004695808049291372, 0.0034726730082184076, -0.051066476851701736, 0.038826651871204376, -0.013116931542754173, -0.004715106915682554, -0.0005786019028164446, 0.023401498794555664, -0.006048509385436773, 0.006263052579015493, 0.04685956984758377, 0.007782622706145048, 0.017039889469742775, -0.02595439925789833, 0.024083560332655907, 0.013267646543681622, 0.014472328126430511, -0.026073109358549118, -0.03151808679103851, -0.05173112452030182, 0.015451985411345959, 0.052714187651872635, 0.01590353064239025, 0.048557452857494354, 0.002645686734467745, 0.014415248297154903, -0.022762995213270187, 0.025539979338645935, -0.02388637699186802, 0.02793734148144722, 0.005933010019361973, 0.01993255317211151, -0.037557944655418396, 0.010978888720273972, 0.00346016394905746, 0.05763890594244003, -0.019114067777991295, 0.024292802438139915, -0.0039041819982230663, 0.06572703272104263, 0.047867126762866974, 0.007930398918688297, -0.03838762640953064, 0.0354297049343586, -0.02052103914320469, 0.03241993114352226, 0.024715976789593697, -0.025685910135507584, 0.014043290168046951, -0.005618543829768896, 0.03594609722495079, -0.0007929872372187674, -0.007317655719816685, -0.06244952976703644, -0.007950274273753166, -0.007051000837236643, 0.008953188546001911, -0.031659647822380066, 0.004401156213134527, 0.03860059008002281, 0.008282620459794998, 0.00624428503215313, -0.008808755315840244, -0.08164991438388824, -0.0064709363505244255, -0.05643778294324875, -0.037364985793828964, 0.035963594913482666, -0.035265978425741196, -0.050281599164009094, 0.010422772727906704, -0.00506227882578969, 0.03302343562245369, 0.009011211805045605, 0.007452977821230888, -0.01815647818148136, 0.025889424607157707, 0.020010685548186302, 0.00510767474770546, -0.009752131067216396, 0.002012083074077964, 0.11700543016195297, 0.053741589188575745, 0.013392515480518341, -0.03607235476374626, -0.03907303884625435, -0.017789024859666824, 0.006572203245013952, -0.0022613571491092443, 0.0286448672413826, 0.001297318609431386, -0.022298535332083702, -0.02401062287390232, 0.06028870493173599, 0.028144847601652145, 0.007582877296954393, 0.054723963141441345, -0.041275277733802795, -0.07038074731826782, 0.01100127026438713, 0.0056994943879544735, 0.011213238351047039, -0.0043530547991395, -0.04923204705119133, 0.023445038124918938, -0.035472579300403595, 0.015346984378993511, -0.020290298387408257, -0.030141929164528847, 0.0152161605656147, -0.018892984837293625, -0.045670606195926666, -0.026406241580843925, -0.031034978106617928, -0.022057155147194862, -0.01713770255446434, 0.020803948864340782, 0.02042461931705475, -0.013325579464435577, 0.06271738559007645, 0.010216609574854374, 0.01270219124853611, -0.018169857561588287, -0.002233710139989853, -0.018023960292339325, -0.032259080559015274, -0.014006809331476688, -0.03606062009930611, 0.06715758144855499, -0.03487648442387581, -0.010961221531033516, 0.006304510869085789, 0.010085875168442726, -0.03370734676718712, -0.051305148750543594, -0.014122623018920422, -0.0054292017593979836, 0.008969255723059177, 0.002850920893251896, 0.0008202919270843267, -0.030986221507191658, 0.015225229784846306, 0.03298260644078255, -0.008646477945148945, -0.01577799580991268, 0.004128367640078068, 0.01071170810610056, -0.013708947226405144, 0.05453632026910782, 0.017065996304154396, -0.010066747665405273, -0.026847530156373978, -0.021058646962046623, -0.00424120482057333, -0.020554549992084503, 0.01598065160214901, 0.019144810736179352, 0.04868590831756592, 0.019260860979557037, 0.03793278709053993, -0.002657056087628007, -0.05598049983382225, -0.00622795382514596, -0.05480893701314926, -0.02281908318400383, 0.01133676990866661, 0.004971591290086508, 0.03572124242782593, 0.06705670058727264, -0.02771277166903019, -0.013812397606670856, -0.0034604896791279316, 0.019555145874619484, 0.04010307416319847, -0.036000583320856094, -0.01388204749673605, -0.00512296287342906, -0.021081387996673584, 0.00001754935146891512, -0.01974918693304062, -0.027450891211628914, 0.01181830558925867, -0.0021499779541045427, 0.0237782783806324, 0.04863591492176056, -0.03324202448129654, -0.030398627743124962, -0.011587841436266899, -0.038194410502910614, 0.01187041960656643, 0.016192952170968056, 0.004100542049854994, -0.08312518149614334, -0.032955996692180634, -0.018586819991469383, 0.0047855922020971775, -0.004194578621536493, 0.007080081384629011, -0.002435694681480527, -0.023053567856550217, -0.0069058118388056755, 0.02227937802672386, 0.005551702342927456, 0.03205345198512077, -0.047743912786245346, 0.029978716745972633, -0.031508300453424454, -0.0006385527085512877, -0.032170459628105164, 0.0348588302731514, 0.010101746767759323, -0.016394736245274544, 0.01119405310600996, 0.0031170090660452843, -0.014640134759247303, 0.026574410498142242, 0.008778863586485386, -0.00004637743404600769, 0.031032029539346695, 0.03910321742296219, -0.021430164575576782, 0.01639745943248272, -0.04627756401896477, -0.05038432776927948, 0.04843657463788986, 0.01837032102048397, 0.013897516764700413, 0.06506668776273727, 0.011544618755578995, 0.007951625622808933, 0.005597625859081745, -0.009647268801927567, -0.024041760712862015, 0.003661074209958315, -0.025018151849508286, -0.010516137816011906, -0.04380643740296364, 0.011309587396681309, -0.018317965790629387, -0.01266730297356844, 0.01204964704811573, 0.03490028157830238, 0.018871471285820007, -0.004008641000837088, 0.010676845908164978, -0.026706896722316742, 0.04139116778969765, -0.015397656708955765, -0.0033426207955926657, -0.000028109916456742212, 0.021698109805583954, -0.05711710453033447, 0.010155891999602318, 0.0306087639182806, 0.0039270962588489056, -0.0941777154803276, -0.012043430469930172, 0.02191309817135334, -0.01171142514795065, 0.045766402035951614, -0.056650418788194656, 0.02615128457546234, 0.027533015236258507, -0.0692685917019844, 0.05759395658969879, -0.011029385030269623, -0.006433454807847738, -0.0007256139651872218, 0.00010056995233753696, -0.0355844609439373, 0.05707108974456787, -0.001688101445324719, 0.05292467027902603, 0.00045018602395430207, 0.021966533735394478, -0.012884028255939484, -0.003141076071187854, -0.006019007880240679, -0.0033500599674880505, 0.021957343444228172, -0.019159791991114616, 0.08269486576318741, -0.03293146938085556, 0.00028872990515083075, 0.04179294407367706, -0.05874806270003319, -0.025327716022729874, -0.019640350714325905, 0.005735752172768116, 0.009258515201508999, 0.02275555394589901, 0.04961511492729187, -0.0043409052304923534, 0.018661709502339363, -0.010271529667079449, 0.045777734369039536, 0.057424142956733704, -0.012354552745819092, 0.005129569210112095, 0.0019847529474645853, -0.022320596501231194, -0.020310064777731895, 0.03466878831386566, 0.0093920873478055, 0.0011767962714657187, 0.019048267975449562, 0.0007047097315080464, -0.0014577703550457954, -0.029963331297039986, -0.013658298179507256, -0.02502039447426796, 0.0051540182903409, -0.009823170490562916, 0.0165233314037323, -0.05166914686560631, -0.0031448022928088903, -0.011896227486431599, -0.0643448755145073, 0.02529175952076912, 0.030921753495931625, 0.00527924345806241, -0.02730311080813408, -0.013508881442248821, 0.019763542339205742, -0.006810958031564951, 0.024564070627093315, -0.022405993193387985, -0.029791831970214844, 0.003574494505301118, -0.03043803945183754, 0.012348726391792297, -0.0047502839006483555, -0.007705254014581442, -0.02052030712366104, -0.09296621382236481, 0.0334818996489048, 0.05736469477415085, 0.024162549525499344, -0.004327817820012569, -0.02876436896622181, -0.00772145576775074, 0.01460774801671505, 0.06577272713184357, 0.021008286625146866, -0.030042514204978943, 0.04197036847472191, -0.006708282046020031, 0.02026996575295925, -0.020531829446554184, -0.01585480198264122, 0.01174350269138813, 0.024665389209985733, -0.020773785188794136, -0.003810774302110076, -0.039146170020103455, 0.03549923747777939, 0.03951825201511383, 0.019415277987718582, -0.0443195104598999, -0.00010603994451230392, -0.07069295644760132, 0.050089187920093536, -0.020205453038215637, 0.018914474174380302, 0.053430311381816864, 0.010274143889546394, 0.00020357672474347055, 0.033154334872961044, -0.02691659703850746, -0.010137002915143967, -0.012802460230886936, -0.04395485296845436, -0.03047042153775692, 0.018172187730669975, 0.002880445448681712, 0.035250306129455566, -0.043927695602178574, -0.0252617709338665, 0.033020902425050735, -0.029398130252957344, -0.015713226050138474, 0.06852173060178757, 0.010278549045324326, 0.01588497683405876, 0.05622516945004463, 0.022853637114167213, 0.024718808010220528, 0.0262872576713562, -0.003555657109245658, 0.04586547985672951, -0.0024302667006850243, -0.0002287214301759377, 0.04382887855172157, 0.009404259733855724, -0.012533399276435375, 0.04140039160847664, 0.005984575487673283, 0.0618806891143322, -0.025339433923363686, 0.024943217635154724, 0.03377372398972511, -0.008723432198166847, -0.018376706168055534, 0.00830014143139124, -0.037890318781137466, 0.1082649752497673, -0.006562672555446625, 0.0013180574169382453, -0.02996138483285904, 0.025025002658367157, 0.011199556291103363, 0.017970668151974678, 0.01310429535806179, 0.04250321909785271, -0.03184029459953308, -0.001422349363565445, -0.0164212416857481, 0.01926913484930992, 0.011006900109350681, -0.0376882441341877, 0.001967699034139514, 0.016454918310046196, -0.04673410952091217, 0.0045457324013113976, -0.028793716803193092, -0.031210998073220253, -0.01692691072821617, 0.025889167562127113, 0.041539985686540604, 0.03342973068356514, -0.012018860317766666, 0.002196094486862421, -0.036440037190914154, 0.046996574848890305, -0.06180891767144203, 0.002383628860116005, 0.0028158840723335743, -0.0017939630197361112, -0.00139094318728894, -0.01794956624507904 ]
<p>I would like to know if Archimedes law take in equation the lack of matter. Fluid density at 1. An object with density of 0 (or near 0) is put in liquid, it's fixed. The external sphere where liquid is inside is fixed too. The lack of matter change the attraction in all the sphere itself, no ? Density change with depth, no ? How forces can be calculate ?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Jn1KB.jpg" alt="e"></p>
8,311
[ -0.02069508284330368, -0.0023161815479397774, -0.013664343394339085, -0.006009542383253574, 0.027001073583960533, -0.042528677731752396, -0.04326783865690231, 0.0016596385976299644, -0.019111687317490578, -0.033032260835170746, -0.0004547589924186468, 0.030980288982391357, 0.05856303870677948, 0.035271961241960526, 0.03930369019508362, 0.008090009912848473, 0.0011776547180488706, -0.017621658742427826, 0.016061674803495407, -0.04229314625263214, -0.025215473026037216, 0.030161073431372643, 0.017145222052931786, 0.012148862704634666, -0.01879306323826313, 0.031042024493217468, 0.0013290556380525231, -0.02549945004284382, 0.025859467685222626, 0.03283928707242012, 0.0188706424087286, -0.02743881568312645, 0.01967894658446312, -0.0021258529741317034, 0.027784056961536407, 0.008782738819718361, -0.019911305978894234, -0.021578514948487282, -0.011644148267805576, 0.0297824926674366, -0.015691019594669342, -0.01161649078130722, 0.0075743733905255795, 0.049769289791584015, -0.006766058038920164, 0.014524826779961586, 0.04927445203065872, -0.017197230830788612, 0.06252720206975937, -0.07301674783229828, 0.03364650160074234, 0.02890668250620365, 0.07684564590454102, 0.04993288964033127, 0.0172868724912405, -0.04824622720479965, 0.04936489835381508, 0.04710322618484497, -0.02290204167366028, -0.05606294423341751, -0.03181583434343338, 0.021335063502192497, -0.006017955485731363, -0.018225111067295074, 0.009866641834378242, 0.006842303089797497, -0.02767423912882805, -0.0146096246317029, 0.02606894075870514, -0.0006108048255555332, 0.020218467339873314, 0.005744610447436571, 0.04875117167830467, 0.007389270234853029, 0.009807172231376171, 0.004533369094133377, 0.02396422065794468, -0.014368572272360325, -0.007696494460105896, 0.04133305326104164, -0.007371342740952969, -0.011448634788393974, 0.04866327345371246, 0.042435914278030396, 0.0291083212941885, -0.034574441611766815, 0.03527935594320297, -0.0015923952450975776, 0.054147254675626755, 0.030126284807920456, -0.02925841696560383, -0.02267804741859436, 0.010581296868622303, -0.02460228092968464, -0.02443157322704792, -0.010339139960706234, -0.0032490859739482403, 0.05455686151981354, 0.0015458498382940888, -0.02977157011628151, 0.012185941450297832, -0.0004489865677896887, 0.0010916192550212145, 0.10375628620386124, 0.011167813092470169, -0.02555549517273903, -0.032304417341947556, 0.011019593104720116, -0.02074950933456421, 0.029152503237128258, 0.016820579767227173, 0.011950998567044735, -0.003811122849583626, -0.05802064388990402, -0.015750965103507042, -0.028453847393393517, 0.021973930299282074, -0.038220878690481186, 0.05592569708824158, 0.026621080935001373, 0.051510587334632874, -0.03214654326438904, -0.004618419334292412, -0.01517662312835455, -0.0512038879096508, 0.03080471232533455, 0.009196082130074501, -0.030778909102082253, -0.03179284557700157, 0.04488290473818779, -0.025789901614189148, 0.031725335866212845, 0.004251208622008562, 0.04656204953789711, 0.052227433770895004, 0.003047544276341796, -0.059762485325336456, -0.040027327835559845, 0.08575073629617691, -0.014228763058781624, -0.0072542401030659676, -0.04293128475546837, 0.017083458602428436, 0.03667225316166878, 0.07811177521944046, -0.006601117085665464, 0.03250795230269432, 0.00039822745020501316, 0.027042439207434654, -0.008767017163336277, -0.029432468116283417, 0.019965508952736855, 0.02337583526968956, -0.05674995481967926, -0.006854697596281767, -0.05610198900103569, 0.023587530478835106, 0.029662592336535454, 0.0016501120990142226, -0.03570770472288132, 0.07779081910848618, -0.023908989503979683, -0.008975636214017868, 0.028929777443408966, 0.00690902816131711, -0.056212168186903, 0.059332799166440964, -0.031037457287311554, 0.027069775387644768, 0.03451354801654816, 0.011613006703555584, 0.04359531030058861, -0.02834393084049225, 0.0033606335055083036, 0.04184558242559433, -0.0017092584166675806, -0.02136022411286831, -0.03326718881726265, 0.019728204235434532, 0.0521484799683094, -0.051301393657922745, -0.015009419061243534, -0.023894917219877243, -0.0106938062235713, -0.0004812364641111344, 0.037418901920318604, 0.004321490414440632, -0.0025278262328356504, 0.0006488722865469754, -0.02803836390376091, 0.01980215311050415, -0.08909095078706741, 0.018291402608156204, -0.02576843649148941, 0.013073278591036797, 0.02994997799396515, 0.017646238207817078, 0.010481800884008408, -0.03563598170876503, 0.016817504540085793, -0.0323210172355175, -0.0191549863666296, -0.0024031910579651594, -0.02600633166730404, 0.03025149181485176, 0.022728536278009415, 0.022208133712410927, 0.020951615646481514, -0.006243633106350899, -0.024004438892006874, 0.004433636553585529, -0.01814422197639942, 0.0016838638111948967, 0.01353632751852274, -0.0008512748754583299, 0.021936286240816116, 0.042227648198604584, 0.004121862351894379, 0.000264711823547259, 0.025898803025484085, -0.023581933230161667, 0.1138993427157402, 0.052349623292684555, -0.003607056802138686, 0.016201665624976158, 0.04356765002012253, 0.01210237480700016, -0.0015168843092396855, 0.009058180265128613, -0.01779242232441902, -0.059522002935409546, -0.017990631982684135, 0.007209284696727991, 0.04614005610346794, -0.0032182717695832253, 0.011123668402433395, 0.023389965295791626, 0.000987977720797062, 0.04040884971618652, -0.016085144132375717, -0.033198241144418716, -0.04563191160559654, 0.024486390873789787, 0.05610525235533714, 0.01754942163825035, -0.007733487989753485, 0.04781785607337952, 0.025937750935554504, 0.0365186482667923, -0.03831665962934494, -0.007078487426042557, 0.010470674373209476, -0.015109485015273094, 0.015873074531555176, -0.04952963441610336, -0.013197033666074276, 0.009898582473397255, -0.01703673228621483, 0.007280978374183178, 0.0071006654761731625, 0.040239155292510986, -0.02515084110200405, -0.07614569365978241, -0.00504371989518404, 0.037095263600349426, 0.00827452726662159, -0.020195499062538147, -0.055913787335157394, 0.011327417567372322, -0.0645502582192421, -0.007604263257235289, 0.00804886408150196, -0.021950120106339455, -0.03310953825712204, -0.006504537537693977, 0.022199619561433792, -0.011582490056753159, -0.002786290366202593, -0.01772071234881878, -0.02187524177134037, -0.025188380852341652, -0.0006125125801190734, -0.029100140556693077, 0.026103751733899117, -0.05073202773928642, 0.03230489045381546, -0.0218160729855299, 0.004153808578848839, 0.046084925532341, -0.004440519958734512, 0.027301901951432228, 0.041053880006074905, -0.006850031204521656, -0.012930327095091343, -0.019282566383481026, -0.06502202898263931, -0.021090460941195488, -0.007771284319460392, 0.03409319743514061, 0.018816258758306503, 0.0024923961609601974, -0.030327055603265762, -0.016510246321558952, -0.06412205845117569, -0.06350026279687881, -0.015452668070793152, 0.020116262137889862, 0.009446486830711365, -0.05393257364630699, 0.020026464015245438, 0.008637391962110996, -0.03517678380012512, 0.0070780604146420956, -0.035265546292066574, -0.05761128291487694, 0.045752350240945816, 0.0013461452908813953, 0.03845137357711792, -0.00725790299475193, -0.039592403918504715, 0.07424099743366241, 0.012625478208065033, -0.0632217526435852, -0.031261004507541656, 0.004790007136762142, -0.003283072030171752, -0.020617183297872543, 0.019092116504907608, 0.048746731132268906, -0.016605548560619354, 0.009106988087296486, 0.017780672758817673, 0.001029685139656067, 0.014870810322463512, 0.019819075241684914, 0.027609139680862427, 0.021635277196764946, 0.048070650547742844, -0.0008529736660420895, 0.05823725461959839, 0.0029468857683241367, 0.005611849017441273, -0.010618982836604118, -0.006380266044288874, 0.050476402044296265, 0.037889108061790466, -0.02657955326139927, 0.0501541867852211, 0.02600179798901081, 0.016929272562265396, 0.008239219896495342, 0.018842114135622978, -0.014341101050376892, -0.015914011746644974, 0.03468765318393707, 0.0005701102199964225, 0.031271643936634064, 0.019865956157445908, -0.02042509615421295, 0.07017799466848373, 0.025872880592942238, -0.03098180517554283, -0.05377581715583801, 0.005827011074870825, 0.014728885143995285, 0.050646860152482986, -0.018896568566560745, 0.009437843225896358, 0.029101338237524033, -0.019179604947566986, 0.05387183278799057, 0.003065674100071192, -0.0072447992861270905, -0.015107757411897182, -0.05587780475616455, -0.00887746550142765, -0.010429732501506805, 0.04004952311515808, 0.0016013531712815166, 0.040094196796417236, 0.0003424632886890322, 0.038067497313022614, 0.007755781523883343, 0.024694712832570076, -0.09116298705339432, 0.0014901920221745968, -0.013752804137766361, -0.012088607996702194, -0.012861255556344986, -0.01786690019071102, -0.03613700717687607, -0.05880829691886902, -0.004833717364817858, -0.026506192982196808, -0.001663049915805459, -0.054773565381765366, -0.0007886051316745579, -0.009716636501252651, -0.02092282474040985, -0.017368823289871216, 0.037857141345739365, -0.010716049000620842, -0.032554712146520615, 0.03307255357503891, 0.015619565732777119, -0.007452745456248522, 0.0008147453190758824, -0.014775654301047325, -0.007930219173431396, 0.020975317806005478, 0.034147631376981735, 0.023354634642601013, 0.03170288726687431, -0.03337685763835907, 0.02692219242453575, 0.04555470496416092, 0.030882209539413452, -0.01719546690583229, 0.04383700340986252, -0.048052482306957245, -0.045569855719804764, -0.022159047424793243, -0.009875591844320297, 0.02484511397778988, -0.017294319346547127, -0.00012964080087840557, -0.0016710077179595828, -0.04640056565403938, 0.0033273103181272745, 0.04210207238793373, 0.0666450634598732, 0.02682713232934475, -0.009687164798378944, -0.04281357303261757, 0.0019966219551861286, -0.06180734559893608, 0.029224181547760963, 0.05242643877863884, 0.033954232931137085, -0.031016720458865166, -0.006345979403704405, 0.009143403731286526, 0.02103009819984436, -0.026044199243187904, -0.04809700325131416, 0.010052893310785294, 0.0004912075237371027, -0.02403305284678936, -0.011220183223485947, 0.042735226452350616, 0.037348195910453796, 0.025925183668732643, -0.01143148448318243, 0.002724324818700552, -0.08726636320352554, -0.019101401790976524, 0.04963422566652298, 0.03366532176733017, 0.011713696643710136, 0.02775689959526062, -0.08035650104284286, -0.04784121364355087, 0.07130298763513565, -0.022258305922150612, 0.0020823620725423098, -0.030156243592500687, 0.051234111189842224, 0.02182808704674244, -0.05080851539969444, -0.02756752073764801, 0.005340142175555229, -0.03721959516406059, 0.00914926826953888, -0.020685799419879913, 0.01778147742152214, 0.01398694608360529, 0.017970634624361992, 0.015316606499254704, 0.027441726997494698, 0.01445872150361538, 0.01566055417060852, 0.006241299211978912, -0.01160033792257309, -0.019308054819703102, -0.08365745097398758, -0.00318503868766129, -0.009316660463809967, 0.01270485483109951, 0.01387804839760065, -0.053410936146974564, -0.061991605907678604, -0.0004269091004971415, 0.020325783640146255, -0.0016868646489456296, 0.002700804965570569, -0.03393672779202461, 0.0020354818552732468, 0.004505887161940336, -0.00988905131816864, 0.02526417002081871, 0.04450235515832901, -0.013384363614022732, -0.04816742241382599, -0.04510881379246712, -0.004617000930011272, -0.016830628737807274, -0.03691370040178299, -0.030065638944506645, 0.010594590567052364, -0.03360065817832947, 0.022826062515378, 0.01835859939455986, 0.001033999491482973, 0.0028405182529240847, -0.00966233853250742, 0.008700227364897728, 0.04983524605631828, 0.020143626257777214, 0.019194580614566803, -0.012762139551341534, -0.008193074725568295, 0.016442544758319855, -0.01771007478237152, 0.006905427668243647, 0.0017684641061350703, 0.006022530607879162, 0.007558623794466257, -0.010834348388016224, 0.038037996739149094, 0.0030830332543700933, -0.022409562021493912, -0.006505858618766069, -0.032513827085494995, 0.06941401958465576, -0.0015214630402624607, 0.04725921154022217, 0.01193251833319664, -0.05940663442015648, 0.011103639379143715, -0.04376335069537163, -0.022494865581393242, 0.038318049162626266, -0.018738912418484688, 0.00016157919890247285, 0.030828185379505157, -0.006027768831700087, -0.07155314087867737, -0.06506477296352386, 0.009278926998376846, 0.011538988910615444, -0.010833689011633396, -0.030277196317911148, 0.016735022887587547, -0.03201455995440483, -0.031453147530555725, 0.03930521011352539, 0.012363324873149395, -0.04311039298772812, -0.022547582164406776, 0.03494575619697571, -0.007477006874978542, 0.03491806983947754, 0.001967131393030286, -0.021118907257914543, -0.02508619800209999, -0.004167775623500347, 0.018687820062041283, -0.011854256503283978, 0.03429937735199928, -0.03151437267661095, -0.009302526712417603, -0.021906057372689247, -0.04569540172815323, 0.04469313099980354, -0.018804213032126427, 0.01576412282884121, -0.0026508248411118984, 0.021972814574837685, -0.014327337965369225, -0.01947985403239727, -0.011116680689156055, -0.0040596527978777885, 0.012756587006151676, 0.015679307281970978, -0.00576417613774538, -0.04293598234653473, -0.04024186730384827, 0.02352154441177845, -0.04640490189194679, 0.008093715645372868, -0.008545322343707085, 0.07576511055231094, 0.01899484544992447, -0.01996716298162937, 0.013099751435220242, 0.00786899495869875, 0.02511022798717022, -0.01952972263097763, -0.04487590491771698, 0.0077976989559829235, 0.0417512021958828, -0.01770624704658985, -0.030918490141630173, -0.02930222637951374, 0.02710999920964241, 0.04584003984928131, 0.004979283083230257, 0.04814733937382698, 0.017417730763554573, -0.004825450014322996, 0.003467975649982691, 0.0199959147721529, -0.019818035885691643, 0.04154730960726738, -0.005193344783037901, 0.03260340169072151, -0.04854638874530792, 0.013012630864977837, 0.029100609943270683, 0.022684410214424133, -0.01624583825469017, 0.017069565132260323, 0.05700274556875229, -0.0024778307415544987, 0.016978560015559196, -0.007334424648433924, -0.0475861057639122, 0.052860409021377563, -0.016184333711862564, 0.049839332699775696, -0.053602434694767, -0.030545396730303764, 0.05184167996048927, 0.030488086864352226, -0.01007844414561987, -0.04699182137846947, -0.05164092779159546, -0.009751192294061184, 0.032738763839006424, 0.04296332597732544, 0.03156980872154236, -0.00947518553584814, 0.0076516782864928246, 0.022613106295466423, -0.005245010368525982, -0.007186276838183403, 0.010192280635237694, -0.0664699599146843, 0.014216870069503784, -0.037797730416059494, -0.02759658172726631, 0.013304349966347218, 0.007603352423757315, -0.032455336302518845, -0.0057264589704573154, 0.0002549130003899336, 0.025309016928076744, 0.0577344112098217, 0.018862253054976463, -0.021500391885638237, 0.0631318911910057, -0.012972691096365452, 0.017445601522922516, -0.028348131105303764, 0.01161231379956007, 0.12519973516464233, 0.024859284982085228, 0.01675175502896309, -0.05218959599733353, -0.009508302435278893, -0.022042592987418175, -0.009213745594024658, -0.0496206171810627, 0.014838754199445248, -0.02744906023144722, 0.009486913681030273, 0.012053119018673897, 0.03575856611132622, 0.006119161378592253, -0.037806104868650436, 0.03616131842136383, -0.04061698541045189, -0.060317352414131165, -0.028924139216542244, 0.003980568610131741, -0.04476449638605118, 0.051226306706666946, -0.02142181061208248, 0.0074347746558487415, -0.01655493676662445, -0.02847474254667759, -0.04140142723917961, -0.024538299068808556, 0.011124959215521812, 0.02520548738539219, -0.06973983347415924, 0.024570904672145844, -0.008400306105613708, -0.03903227671980858, -0.04580129310488701, 0.022658182308077812, -0.007746560499072075, -0.03347388282418251, -0.0014348553959280252, 0.02684040553867817, -0.008146454580128193, 0.004257729277014732, 0.006156443152576685, 0.01694844849407673, -0.04588702693581581, -0.005687063559889793, -0.028111854568123817, 0.057979583740234375, -0.00819934532046318, 0.004130091518163681, 0.035512231290340424, -0.006094076205044985, -0.006298020947724581, -0.06216063350439072, -0.01648576371371746, -0.009142950177192688, 0.022976554930210114, -0.0011575077660381794, -0.03667682781815529, -0.00006716685311403126, 0.008705253712832928, 0.012413468211889267, 0.02851034328341484, 0.017574943602085114, 0.028623154386878014, 0.009022379294037819, 0.006378318183124065, 0.056602925062179565, -0.03422915190458298, -0.00795517023652792, -0.04180905967950821, -0.015490937978029251, -0.0347982682287693, -0.011179070919752121, -0.013310355134308338, 0.03930693864822388, 0.02395995892584324, 0.019466886296868324, -0.0025054991710931063, 0.004911924246698618, -0.045238591730594635, 0.0387873537838459, -0.03983260318636894, 0.00020896192290820181, -0.039609652012586594, 0.01638384908437729, 0.014953003264963627, 0.04586992412805557, -0.02358773909509182, -0.0367916002869606, 0.013303657993674278, 0.004854170605540276, -0.02857663668692112, -0.011811763979494572, -0.036302730441093445, 0.005994688719511032, -0.0484207421541214, 0.01972397044301033, 0.008330712094902992, 0.0039183758199214935, 0.04423884302377701, -0.010762296617031097, 0.020099477842450142, 0.0643930584192276, -0.018149808049201965, 0.03196907788515091, -0.01662832871079445, 0.00028494259458966553, -0.006172037683427334, 0.005810007452964783, 0.002389497822150588, -0.016079997643828392, -0.026568731293082237, -0.05139588192105293, 0.009664375334978104, -0.020515035837888718, 0.024603506550192833, -0.03307082876563072, -0.0097060427069664, -0.0014497718075290322, -0.012139237485826015, -0.008805761113762856, -0.00272070593200624, -0.0336383692920208, -0.03297469764947891, 0.026636697351932526, -0.007817721925675869, -0.022401895374059677, 0.04331906884908676, -0.019055290147662163, -0.018213005736470222, 0.002464469987899065, -0.033387284725904465, 0.0070204040966928005, -0.017591392621397972, 0.033208250999450684, -0.017246607691049576, 0.05288557708263397, -0.013563565909862518, -0.033438827842473984, -0.0008452959591522813, -0.02603885531425476, -0.032189659774303436, 0.034003403037786484, -0.008292530663311481, 0.015490790829062462, 0.05407939478754997, 0.005508716683834791, -0.025383781641721725, 0.08811042457818985, 0.001361967297270894, 0.0313640758395195, -0.004719719290733337, -0.07334446907043457, 0.0029811931308358908, -0.014945019967854023, 0.03310314938426018, -0.012333895079791546, -0.03107067197561264, 0.04356607794761658, 0.03874605521559715, 0.035067569464445114, -0.029433723539114, 0.026938853785395622, -0.015973465517163277, -0.011618508957326412, 0.048410285264253616, -0.011641662567853928, 0.029836740344762802, 0.048534102737903595, -0.036021191626787186, 0.03722744807600975, 0.021860910579562187, 0.0071065654046833515, -0.1108306422829628, -0.028563519939780235, 0.0034211110323667526, 0.013011663220822811, 0.03615532070398331, -0.06598851084709167, 0.008180346339941025, 0.011320102028548717, -0.05171867832541466, -0.006688385736197233, -0.05869126319885254, -0.011664720252156258, -0.021009987220168114, -0.0001911039580591023, 0.012875249609351158, 0.06431341916322708, -0.008281425572931767, 0.0460519976913929, 0.01379221398383379, 0.001299893599934876, 0.006573233753442764, -0.013311835005879402, -0.021884294226765633, 0.04712057113647461, -0.026835093274712563, 0.020356833934783936, 0.0033133283723145723, -0.008533087559044361, -0.028145425021648407, 0.0017916696378961205, -0.013981470838189125, 0.023760907351970673, 0.007000657729804516, 0.06259852647781372, -0.019697099924087524, 0.024213090538978577, -0.014078604057431221, 0.02886023372411728, -0.014832762070000172, 0.06176832318305969, 0.005455626640468836, 0.007410295307636261, -0.03669704496860504, 0.009176861494779587, 0.005843782797455788, -0.03153945505619049, -0.022052543237805367, 0.03443297743797302, -0.028877079486846924, 0.02406276762485504, -0.020515641197562218, -0.015869295224547386, 0.00011977719987044111, -0.01038173958659172, -0.02329583652317524, -0.026979753747582436, 0.03464706614613533, 0.06271626055240631, 0.027058344334363937, -0.04245086759328842, 0.013297480531036854, 0.027815425768494606, -0.02400761842727661, -0.003425433998927474, 0.010829666629433632, -0.009859076701104641, -0.04423659294843674, -0.00951674859970808, -0.0004435475857462734, -0.008358601480722427, 0.018610307946801186, -0.017005030065774918, -0.03441256657242775, 0.025920020416378975, 0.016234101727604866, 0.00025055333389900625, 0.02482110820710659, -0.042343489825725555, -0.006235226523131132, -0.057164277881383896, 0.046743493527173996, -0.01915782503783703, -0.021227465942502022, -0.02570313960313797, 0.014246041886508465, -0.008836816065013409, 0.001773049938492477, 0.0302838496863842, 0.0005675344727933407, 0.010791348293423653, -0.004176182206720114, -0.0004628266324289143, 0.0015899712452664971, 0.005240319762378931, -0.010843515396118164, -0.006308306474238634, -0.02248806692659855, 0.006945924833416939, 0.027983076870441437, -0.01535007357597351, -0.012029066681861877, 0.028750650584697723, -0.03917540982365608, 0.024139663204550743, -0.002896052086725831, -0.05696570500731468, 0.03893338516354561, 0.025757072493433952, -0.005966543219983578, 0.100890152156353, -0.012845596298575401, 0.009526669047772884, 0.017025433480739594, -0.030084025114774704, -0.029739441350102425, 0.04904186353087425, -0.04248252883553505, 0.021332290023565292, -0.01904800534248352, -0.03547880798578262, 0.015039357356727123, -0.011997309513390064, 0.02015908621251583, 0.043841488659381866, -0.04660164564847946, -0.03324677422642708, 0.04620292782783508, 0.010709060356020927, 0.06152741238474846, -0.051703210920095444, 0.014660135842859745, -0.000599769817199558, -0.007167358882725239, 0.02415366843342781, 0.040813032537698746, 0.056129202246665955, -0.007219621911644936, -0.027384458109736443, 0.04357605054974556, 0.03649381548166275, 0.0017397920601069927, 0.03287303075194359, 0.013533668592572212, -0.014161551371216774, -0.03349854797124863, -0.0022101132199168205, -0.04199199378490448, 0.00924728624522686, 0.0017144387820735574, 0.017672613263130188, 0.08755304664373398, -0.04495249688625336, 0.007750054355710745, -0.010556299239397049, -0.02831474132835865, -0.013987441547214985, 0.037186264991760254, -0.005497694946825504, 0.059189021587371826, -0.012810704298317432, -0.043765973299741745, 0.025057082995772362, -0.01852067932486534, 0.004947797395288944, 0.02955801784992218, 0.019639136269688606, -0.0005967135657556355, 0.014092864468693733, 0.004348513670265675, 0.020923670381307602, -0.02617695927619934, -0.019697053357958794, 0.061615414917469025, 0.026367472484707832, 0.024808960035443306, -0.010771152563393116, -0.002014583209529519, -0.045080699026584625, 0.08122172951698303, -0.027657996863126755, -0.03870905935764313, -0.020862506702542305, 0.018302448093891144, 0.0029697632417082787, -0.018326103687286377 ]
<p>Recently I saw some videos of non-newtonian (shear-thickening) fluids like corn starch mixed with water(sometimes known as oobleck), where the fluid is placed on top of a speaker cone and starts to create odd shapes as it becomes thicker in some places. Now I wondered what would happen in the following situation:</p> <p>Suppose a room with reflective walls is fully filled with such a fluid. On one side of the room a sound is produced by a speaker. On the other side of the room is a microphone. How will a sound wave propagate through such a substance? Does the fluid increase its viscosity before, during or after a wave moves through it? What will the speed-of-sound be in such a case? I've read that the speed of sound is much faster in solids than in liquids, but how is that for this kind of substance?</p>
8,312
[ 0.0071344501338899136, -0.06083748862147331, 0.004956299439072609, -0.040018822997808456, 0.018750231713056564, 0.01756572537124157, -0.006862863432615995, -0.027547189965844154, -0.019521798938512802, -0.024999961256980896, 0.006371235009282827, 0.05029049515724182, 0.06712161749601364, -0.007571675814688206, 0.022298498079180717, -0.02590343914926052, 0.017375078052282333, 0.006278038490563631, 0.012558318674564362, -0.04162086173892021, 0.009034073911607265, 0.011403833515942097, -0.00022533649462275207, -0.0005823097308166325, 0.004088053945451975, 0.01961791142821312, 0.011716957204043865, 0.0063512749038636684, 0.02622951939702034, -0.012643192894756794, 0.04712451621890068, -0.014902071096003056, -0.02671399712562561, 0.011006630957126617, 0.03725069761276245, 0.009560839273035526, -0.0571165606379509, -0.003769614966586232, -0.005648432765156031, 0.025131911039352417, -0.036518145352602005, -0.008295970037579536, 0.03755198046565056, 0.03957367315888405, -0.028302861377596855, -0.007530715316534042, 0.028986109420657158, -0.0506492480635643, 0.018137462437152863, -0.06745264679193497, 0.0704864040017128, 0.03004426322877407, 0.02152443490922451, 0.04579620808362961, 0.001530634704977274, 0.03992191329598427, 0.061121609061956406, 0.07737455517053604, 0.012798380106687546, -0.06309092789888382, 0.02538270875811577, 0.009127631783485413, -0.04998210445046425, -0.016430292278528214, -0.0427401103079319, 0.0023662082385271788, -0.02395903319120407, -0.03298838809132576, 0.024760186672210693, 0.008711396716535091, -0.025276275351643562, 0.0005550780333578587, 0.06151333451271057, -0.0061029912903904915, 0.035629644989967346, -0.007157078478485346, -0.006619923748075962, 0.04496896266937256, 0.004732377827167511, -0.007613808382302523, -0.009516706690192223, -0.03145860880613327, 0.00014906347496435046, 0.042339831590652466, -0.02228579670190811, -0.03367722034454346, 0.03712158650159836, -0.012159374542534351, 0.020537296310067177, 0.03364213928580284, -0.01732303574681282, -0.012952065095305443, 0.01336281280964613, 0.016389921307563782, 0.009976053610444069, -0.02279440313577652, -0.024153389036655426, 0.06759777665138245, 0.055021900683641434, -0.050908349454402924, 0.008785457350313663, 0.0017605533357709646, 0.04536675289273262, 0.09482226520776749, 0.006481495685875416, -0.06744427233934402, -0.048357874155044556, 0.023919975385069847, -0.029578210785984993, -0.035693779587745667, -0.009894187562167645, -0.010525498539209366, 0.0013949864078313112, -0.017002813518047333, 0.012922891415655613, -0.042264122515916824, 0.008528942242264748, -0.022068466991186142, 0.05840800702571869, 0.06804613023996353, 0.053377389907836914, -0.006399218924343586, 0.0550396703183651, -0.05183695629239082, -0.06402907520532608, 0.02942783199250698, -0.006894049234688282, -0.05109667405486107, -0.0503927543759346, 0.011557020246982574, 0.003961585927754641, 0.006405593361705542, -0.004798016510903835, -0.03702600300312042, 0.03887622803449631, -0.032107844948768616, -0.05588831007480621, -0.04683489352464676, 0.06447475403547287, -0.0363929457962513, -0.022545795887708664, -0.08409372717142105, 0.006520457565784454, 0.0021736917551606894, 0.060893990099430084, -0.0010380320018157363, 0.0007601604447700083, 0.019792256876826286, 0.07860951125621796, 0.005624018609523773, -0.03655123710632324, -0.020164452493190765, -0.040295012295246124, 0.004322890657931566, 0.03726780042052269, -0.05977893993258476, 0.012586764059960842, 0.019480546936392784, 0.027912795543670654, -0.05779815465211868, 0.033046968281269073, -0.062226079404354095, 0.009985844604671001, 0.03888304531574249, -0.007303876802325249, -0.0612398162484169, 0.07931674271821976, 0.03390893340110779, 0.0018149729585275054, 0.004889455623924732, 0.03026686981320381, -0.008150110952556133, 0.012070096097886562, -0.015445874072611332, 0.03295908123254776, -0.01286027580499649, 0.014301853254437447, 0.017177574336528778, 0.013573633506894112, 0.011199303902685642, 0.0019151675514876842, 0.005343219731003046, 0.015696918591856956, 0.010644007474184036, 0.02615654468536377, 0.017577610909938812, 0.002681742887943983, 0.01832783780992031, 0.03276218846440315, -0.05262336879968643, 0.007057866547256708, -0.022603632882237434, 0.06130132079124451, -0.024224910885095596, 0.004415254108607769, 0.043901313096284866, 0.000246384966885671, 0.04969773069024086, -0.027451282367110252, 0.015543957240879536, -0.012235172092914581, 0.0034108366817235947, 0.018714426085352898, -0.009636146947741508, -0.012339891865849495, 0.05481275916099548, 0.0011558390688151121, -0.022361844778060913, -0.014978601597249508, 0.019993050023913383, -0.04664892330765724, -0.0028673354536294937, -0.013946371152997017, 0.04040400683879852, -0.056167714297771454, -0.0035198242403566837, 0.03910894691944122, 0.005230755545198917, 0.01818159595131874, 0.00643259147182107, -0.026620307937264442, 0.030205359682440758, 0.07296156138181686, 0.000233434620895423, 0.01642308197915554, 0.024890730157494545, -0.0032739548478275537, -0.026103559881448746, 0.02167280949652195, -0.03201083093881607, -0.053107522428035736, -0.02395898476243019, 0.029685506597161293, 0.04329030588269234, -0.030558187514543533, -0.019463663920760155, 0.011770069599151611, 0.03404328227043152, 0.07635903358459473, 0.017851771786808968, -0.0026058065705001354, -0.05034183710813522, 0.020356714725494385, 0.022351866587996483, 0.0019254760118201375, 0.016502419486641884, 0.0020727808587253094, 0.020998859778046608, 0.046913232654333115, -0.012195775285363197, -0.0018854791997000575, -0.028144611045718193, 0.04040564224123955, 0.03795561194419861, -0.012480584904551506, -0.04394067823886871, -0.002425471553578973, -0.021631035953760147, -0.03311316296458244, 0.02941209077835083, 0.01551098469644785, -0.012005427852272987, -0.03490925580263138, -0.004290583543479443, 0.018937915563583374, 0.02439218759536743, -0.02504749782383442, -0.029617933556437492, 0.027554219588637352, -0.04094279929995537, 0.01028955727815628, 0.01262386329472065, 0.013857454061508179, 0.0021810985635966063, 0.01998676359653473, 0.017264502122998238, -0.026998817920684814, 0.02895343117415905, -0.03370828181505203, -0.02008523792028427, -0.016943642869591713, -0.05660722777247429, -0.028810856863856316, 0.0002901773841585964, -0.04181404039263725, 0.026517022401094437, -0.05840418115258217, -0.03382982686161995, 0.01818200573325157, -0.006108966656029224, -0.0029867119155824184, 0.025679053738713264, -0.032413192093372345, -0.05215717479586601, -0.005763231310993433, 0.014208532869815826, 0.04234978184103966, -0.07266432046890259, 0.022819940000772476, 0.04173683375120163, -0.005572446621954441, -0.01878574676811695, 0.018182575702667236, -0.029414119198918343, -0.04315623268485069, -0.020213093608617783, -0.016230890527367592, 0.04309166595339775, -0.06438307464122772, 0.0007221262203529477, 0.0281370859593153, -0.0609063021838665, -0.008747905492782593, -0.03209790587425232, -0.04794377461075783, 0.050487421452999115, 0.00533262686803937, 0.05579888075590134, 0.007418183609843254, -0.03183600306510925, 0.01268259808421135, -0.0005217083962634206, -0.050128258764743805, -0.01679113321006298, -0.006356398109346628, -0.010569506324827671, -0.0750206783413887, 0.019075844436883926, 0.06898268312215805, -0.04927991330623627, -0.0006531343678943813, 0.040424805134534836, 0.00845946092158556, 0.045799244195222855, 0.032344747334718704, -0.012575390748679638, -0.01454415824264288, 0.017240010201931, 0.013298739679157734, 0.04597316309809685, 0.007928385399281979, -0.04359220340847969, 0.015906017273664474, -0.017119022086262703, 0.01289138663560152, 0.05002870410680771, -0.02881081961095333, 0.027012646198272705, 0.01670151948928833, -0.02834928408265114, -0.06822019070386887, 0.03473919630050659, -0.03617231920361519, 0.05107139050960541, 0.00981205701828003, 0.008137870579957962, 0.005039911717176437, 0.015433993190526962, 0.02077009156346321, 0.004366864450275898, 0.03605654090642929, 0.004222246818244457, -0.043726541101932526, -0.021297626197338104, -0.0023280465975403786, 0.0322042852640152, -0.027849840000271797, -0.0008052984485402703, 0.045250024646520615, -0.015521924011409283, -0.014177410863339901, -0.013020513579249382, -0.03701058775186539, -0.004480044357478619, -0.03107091225683689, 0.001334420987404883, 0.004977092612534761, 0.00455927848815918, -0.002403438789770007, 0.09233196079730988, 0.01983269676566124, 0.02057354338467121, 0.035002440214157104, -0.01301212515681982, -0.06779353320598602, 0.005832166410982609, -0.003237406723201275, -0.0003861000295728445, -0.03382554650306702, -0.013517007231712341, -0.01774486154317856, -0.030362790450453758, -0.0052258619107306, 0.018077721819281578, -0.010786086320877075, -0.06452404707670212, 0.01966117136180401, -0.025698542594909668, -0.025878017768263817, -0.03316435590386391, 0.039157576858997345, 0.0028275656513869762, -0.026109473779797554, 0.03532814607024193, 0.00663579860702157, -0.034798480570316315, 0.018257705494761467, -0.02425617352128029, -0.00351916765794158, 0.021641889587044716, 0.024994876235723495, 0.046799514442682266, 0.010386510752141476, -0.018489602953195572, 0.07430499792098999, 0.0255118478089571, 0.05371915176510811, -0.03360218554735184, -0.020399151369929314, -0.03027375042438507, -0.06627269834280014, -0.00489346869289875, -0.004362584091722965, 0.049627017229795456, 0.008509398438036442, -0.008166691288352013, -0.015197424218058586, -0.010055027902126312, -0.008254311047494411, 0.019747508689761162, 0.024044277146458626, 0.011238393373787403, -0.05793572589755058, -0.06316643208265305, -0.0407993420958519, -0.027395933866500854, 0.0017209568759426475, 0.0035251544322818518, 0.05004937946796417, 0.01258033886551857, 0.02415706217288971, -0.004742148332297802, -0.00007394390559056774, -0.005506299901753664, -0.018776463344693184, 0.008728569373488426, -0.010104365646839142, -0.015703992918133736, -0.008496453054249287, -0.0012492560781538486, 0.010363169945776463, 0.01645895279943943, -0.029456187039613724, -0.01806666888296604, -0.08727452903985977, -0.0013141310773789883, 0.007734328508377075, 0.016926705837249756, -0.02735937014222145, 0.026361657306551933, -0.04437948018312454, -0.03545709699392319, 0.029830822721123695, 0.005590447690337896, 0.004197700414806604, -0.01888199895620346, -0.00048634939594194293, -0.02120933309197426, -0.012594158761203289, -0.0096619613468647, 0.03384869918227196, -0.014663999900221825, -0.021079514175653458, -0.027256637811660767, -0.013943405821919441, 0.002744299126788974, 0.03477942571043968, 0.028241101652383804, 0.013159949332475662, -0.008889037184417248, 0.003927802201360464, 0.025606974959373474, 0.019769743084907532, -0.01996835507452488, -0.03802070766687393, 0.02778022363781929, 0.030255068093538284, -0.03418882563710213, 0.0343896821141243, -0.031681839376688004, -0.044432539492845535, 0.033277496695518494, 0.03113436885178089, -0.0035633216612040997, 0.007489833980798721, -0.009141645394265652, 0.049418460577726364, -0.021036287769675255, -0.0059827580116689205, 0.03217288479208946, 0.04116763919591904, 0.012423585169017315, -0.010589494369924068, -0.00024062328157015145, 0.04646128788590431, -0.00250583840534091, 0.02105090208351612, 0.002253960585221648, 0.007435633800923824, -0.032754525542259216, 0.050219565629959106, 0.02300053834915161, 0.02142789401113987, -0.020206725224852562, -0.018187016248703003, -0.0008130771457217634, 0.04627472534775734, 0.00809470284730196, -0.019208118319511414, 0.013063804246485233, 0.05328004062175751, 0.04127288609743118, -0.0016229936154559255, -0.003799469443038106, -0.011449244804680347, -0.006981112528592348, 0.05166224017739296, -0.010847920551896095, 0.00840593222528696, -0.0106946537271142, -0.0121886832639575, 0.021291717886924744, -0.033931486308574677, 0.05118131637573242, -0.0011907784501090646, 0.029461976140737534, 0.022167561575770378, -0.06142062321305275, 0.03166113793849945, 0.046611253172159195, -0.03335489705204964, 0.029674837365746498, -0.06052044406533241, -0.001063742209225893, 0.0031569842249155045, 0.01711096242070198, -0.024642005562782288, -0.037203025072813034, 0.03146883845329285, 0.056648820638656616, 0.00804935023188591, -0.02139255590736866, -0.010124709457159042, -0.05195172503590584, -0.017307329922914505, 0.014246344566345215, 0.014755652286112309, -0.033547960221767426, 0.011152727529406548, 0.027581727132201195, 0.0015888626221567392, 0.046227797865867615, 0.017160968855023384, -0.0012900104047730565, -0.012518786825239658, -0.04417966306209564, 0.006249000318348408, -0.014290308579802513, 0.05729990452528, -0.031303007155656815, -0.016389131546020508, -0.03669312968850136, 0.009588446468114853, 0.04294971376657486, -0.004142974503338337, 0.04158434644341469, -0.005263775587081909, 0.010192576795816422, -0.006406804081052542, -0.02008112147450447, 0.0077309515327215195, 0.01293850690126419, 0.014584466814994812, -0.027923481538891792, -0.02833678387105465, -0.04666063189506531, -0.009670866653323174, -0.008909926749765873, 0.04439961165189743, 0.024393819272518158, -0.04346877336502075, 0.07088197767734528, -0.03510938584804535, -0.0073088062927126884, 0.02429424785077572, -0.026892714202404022, 0.06854739040136337, -0.009418490342795849, -0.024495722725987434, -0.01099839061498642, -0.001957281958311796, -0.007557522505521774, -0.020449962466955185, -0.04123101010918617, -0.010963136330246925, 0.0561043806374073, -0.05364616587758064, 0.016384301707148552, 0.04394315183162689, -0.03153062239289284, -0.01055290549993515, -0.01856943406164646, -0.04204125702381134, 0.010616345331072807, -0.058635491877794266, 0.0409289188683033, -0.018045101314783096, -0.026302160695195198, 0.01620621234178543, 0.03228830546140671, -0.007463737390935421, 0.002519164700061083, 0.038745831698179245, 0.04249291121959686, 0.014652764424681664, -0.005453754682093859, -0.010767127387225628, 0.02497122995555401, -0.06527824699878693, 0.034067414700984955, -0.011268624104559422, -0.015855593606829643, 0.05847124755382538, 0.0461726039648056, 0.02448994852602482, -0.04774883762001991, 0.01891389861702919, -0.05402979254722595, 0.01950506493449211, 0.0038280796725302935, 0.02166612260043621, 0.01150076650083065, -0.004725192207843065, 0.005727744661271572, 0.01207425445318222, 0.013505164533853531, -0.012848756276071072, -0.0823264941573143, -0.002472714288160205, 0.023621654137969017, -0.021474940702319145, 0.014365560375154018, 0.016684515401721, -0.05271798372268677, 0.06075993925333023, -0.036194805055856705, 0.016080405563116074, -0.025154104456305504, 0.008820570074021816, -0.0023183010052889585, 0.04620799794793129, -0.00018097952124662697, 0.024863798171281815, -0.016692770645022392, 0.032911840826272964, 0.09581176191568375, 0.01860494539141655, 0.02608077973127365, -0.0658453181385994, 0.014124668203294277, -0.023985201492905617, 0.022607456892728806, -0.048066820949316025, 0.015590525232255459, 0.005877186544239521, 0.009431381709873676, -0.008052820339798927, 0.06837575137615204, 0.006522896233946085, 0.024287790060043335, 0.021924512460827827, -0.03457808494567871, -0.0016537474002689123, -0.008089755661785603, 0.0018740565283223987, -0.04390810802578926, 0.03447754681110382, -0.048562753945589066, -0.0014018340734764934, -0.01781364530324936, -0.022438090294599533, -0.024264678359031677, -0.02846735157072544, 0.015022370964288712, -0.005263293161988258, -0.05427319556474686, 0.032454825937747955, -0.024705814197659492, -0.03764837980270386, -0.053229693323373795, 0.04619503393769264, 0.02025190182030201, -0.02243262343108654, -0.010839625261723995, 0.014450316317379475, 0.024889076128602028, -0.001272384892217815, -0.00112480903044343, 0.023757528513669968, -0.011891527101397514, -0.0022684347350150347, 0.0015610110713168979, 0.015805542469024658, 0.020171109586954117, -0.014211071655154228, -0.005191779229789972, 0.04978153109550476, 0.02793785184621811, -0.04451674968004227, 0.00495626637712121, 0.007895903661847115, 0.01289554312825203, 0.005662709940224886, 0.024179676547646523, 0.009612210094928741, -0.010274028405547142, 0.041871339082717896, 0.00360875204205513, 0.015725327655673027, 0.017884105443954468, -0.021556373685598373, -0.021999768912792206, 0.038381434977054596, -0.003022377146407962, -0.023561323061585426, -0.026131831109523773, 0.03304484486579895, -0.03920382261276245, 0.036111604422330856, -0.005715749226510525, 0.033124152570962906, 0.02181852050125599, -0.019721990451216698, -0.009026588872075081, 0.0007973350584506989, -0.0484604574739933, 0.056231286376714706, 0.0016428716480731964, -0.0004874263540841639, -0.030432336032390594, -0.033345337957143784, 0.018108582124114037, 0.009217937476933002, -0.03644701838493347, -0.038520850241184235, -0.021270878612995148, 0.029199345037341118, 0.03462672978639603, -0.03311602398753166, -0.02289997600018978, -0.013878576457500458, 0.015105794183909893, -0.04354775696992874, 0.014576418325304985, 0.06572096049785614, 0.021609235554933548, 0.007503051310777664, 0.005481350235641003, 0.019803248345851898, -0.04844237118959427, 0.009308832697570324, -0.00227451347745955, -0.02885941043496132, -0.02926645427942276, 0.009929941035807133, 0.004814689978957176, -0.0020946799777448177, -0.056691352277994156, 0.00020103895803913474, -0.010478372685611248, -0.009304558858275414, 0.018504181876778603, -0.016199368983507156, -0.0039554620161652565, -0.012980308383703232, -0.0008470105240121484, -0.017469435930252075, 0.01814800687134266, -0.033280570060014725, 0.013696600683033466, 0.00664987787604332, 0.018091101199388504, -0.0029674083925783634, 0.052173513919115067, -0.0671464055776596, -0.03725161403417587, -0.018991418182849884, 0.026029450818896294, 0.029755376279354095, -0.024199683219194412, 0.0315893292427063, -0.03178535774350166, 0.013295846991240978, 0.008425803855061531, -0.06416182965040207, 0.04223988950252533, -0.036339253187179565, -0.056161753833293915, 0.02114362269639969, -0.001614919165149331, 0.018413396552205086, -0.003862033598124981, 0.022460350766777992, -0.0015428015030920506, 0.06116770580410957, -0.03190255165100098, 0.02286212146282196, 0.003484168089926243, -0.04312903434038162, -0.020699935033917427, 0.020449960604310036, 0.06920831650495529, -0.0009359226678498089, 0.020528916269540787, 0.062379442155361176, 0.035140689462423325, -0.035530008375644684, 0.036165062338113785, 0.015656234696507454, -0.0666433572769165, 0.013659062795341015, 0.030797401443123817, 0.010724346153438091, -0.007824377156794071, 0.09976718574762344, -0.034646324813365936, 0.019921425729990005, 0.03194218501448631, -0.018273593857884407, -0.11426408588886261, 0.019834212958812714, 0.014677543193101883, -0.025544751435518265, 0.003480779705569148, -0.05731220170855522, 0.03161870315670967, 0.0020629737991839647, -0.06813699752092361, 0.02438676729798317, -0.039102889597415924, -0.015590771101415157, -0.07362398505210876, 0.02208777517080307, -0.032210249453783035, 0.015914354473352432, 0.026796748861670494, 0.006284607108682394, 0.0045671588741242886, 0.024999545887112617, -0.026389405131340027, 0.0054877521470189095, 0.008023795671761036, 0.004903493449091911, 0.030570248141884804, 0.01613052561879158, 0.061949167400598526, -0.02602611482143402, -0.035225506871938705, 0.009087005630135536, -0.006546938791871071, 0.003110585967078805, 0.0022351101506501436, -0.016285372897982597, 0.021841153502464294, 0.00003169459887431003, 0.00482421088963747, 0.005864206701517105, -0.004169841296970844, 0.04662074148654938, 0.008822946809232235, 0.007746008690446615, -0.01884024776518345, -0.016254832968115807, -0.0017236614366993308, -0.021298905834555626, -0.0034271276090294123, 0.022338559851050377, -0.029077930375933647, -0.016949651762843132, 0.031889401376247406, 0.008350777439773083, 0.02862323448061943, 0.0005436654901131988, 0.017562704160809517, -0.037690866738557816, 0.017208071425557137, 0.018721960484981537, 0.054171547293663025, -0.03877789527177811, -0.002214813604950905, 0.0027403910644352436, 0.02967483550310135, -0.04392202943563461, -0.026525404304265976, -0.03176301345229149, -0.020443368703126907, -0.042838357388973236, -0.03967763110995293, -0.0038743873592466116, -0.0001671454665483907, 0.010522514581680298, 0.005094383377581835, 0.058590665459632874, 0.045507170259952545, 0.05406517907977104, 0.029211802408099174, -0.02899581752717495, -0.04867444187402725, -0.056085966527462006, 0.017953261733055115, -0.0020514787174761295, -0.02851274609565735, -0.017836717888712883, 0.025551246479153633, 0.01445571519434452, 0.061236798763275146, 0.07775279879570007, 0.02599242329597473, 0.0050240070559084415, 0.01129540428519249, -0.029816502705216408, 0.002498697256669402, -0.0092025026679039, -0.017295267432928085, 0.02594238892197609, -0.030186662450432777, 0.002820041961967945, 0.0035240263678133488, 0.015252179466187954, 0.0029856606852263212, 0.041306111961603165, -0.011059528216719627, 0.020457429811358452, -0.02086951956152916, -0.0324140265583992, 0.0316411629319191, 0.043992433696985245, -0.04726891219615936, 0.07301553338766098, -0.05296555161476135, -0.037168920040130615, -0.0010768186766654253, -0.007506486494094133, -0.05593197047710419, 0.021255940198898315, -0.01010294258594513, 0.015429126098752022, -0.020224256440997124, -0.029428618028759956, 0.004838547669351101, -0.008418030105531216, -0.013485623523592949, 0.002272279467433691, -0.06420635432004929, 0.019757110625505447, 0.05484200268983841, 0.04196469858288765, 0.0096180010586977, 0.007713422179222107, -0.023851696401834488, 0.016200389713048935, 0.035613272339105606, -0.04027509316802025, 0.05577128380537033, 0.03845880180597305, -0.004856679122895002, -0.017472531646490097, 0.013666855171322823, -0.011033564805984497, 0.0151206711307168, -0.005441570188850164, -0.00010727417975431308, -0.0204925499856472, -0.01780964620411396, -0.006011846009641886, -0.039704181253910065, 0.0033895925153046846, 0.02469189092516899, 0.0019075841410085559, 0.0856190100312233, -0.008651623502373695, 0.0027663582004606724, -0.00555826211348176, -0.01208886131644249, 0.016616765409708023, -0.011432643979787827, 0.032937776297330856, 0.0014205803163349628, 0.004420725628733635, -0.009016039781272411, -0.007314683403819799, -0.02997964434325695, 0.02857489511370659, -0.038271769881248474, 0.00553981214761734, -0.0011340833734720945, -0.0018076011911034584, 0.027678662911057472, -0.032619234174489975, -0.004102809354662895, 0.012325302697718143, 0.036043401807546616, 0.025599591434001923, 0.0027039668057113886, 0.009978463873267174, 0.0057574911043047905, -0.003355338703840971, 0.05600634589791298, -0.06910969316959381, -0.022420834749937057, 0.018429303541779518, 0.05653994530439377, -0.01331066619604826, 0.02204773761332035 ]
<p>If a body is resting on the ground, the Normal force equals its weight. If I keep putting another body on top of it, eventually the body will start moving into the ground until the new Normal equals the total weight of the body. I can add more weight on top and the body will move further into the ground. So it appears that the denser the object gets, the more the Normal force. </p> <p>So my question is 3 folds:</p> <ol> <li><p>Is it accurate to say that the normal force depends on the density of the object that the reference object is sitting on? </p></li> <li><p>It appears that when the body starts moving into the ground, the equation at any given time t will be Mg - N(t) = Ma where M is the total mass which essentially says that the force that the ground feels on it at time t is N which will keep changing with time and become Mg at some point where acceleration becomes 0? </p></li> <li><p>If I draw a free-body diagram of an object moving horizontally forward(just to distinguish from backward) because of force applied on it, I will have two forces - The external force applied on it and the force of friction resisting its motion and the equation will be<br> F - $\mu$mg = ma or<br> F = m($\mu$g + a)<br> When I draw the free body diagram of the person pushing the object, I will have three forces - the reaction from the body that is being pushed, the force of friction in the forward direction and the force applied by the person in the opposite direction to his/her movement (a kick backwards). The equation for the person will be<br> $\mu$Mg -R -F$_{b}$ = Ma or<br> R = M($\mu$g -a) - F$_{b}$<br> It would seem that perhaps the reaction to Force F will not be the same as F. Shouldn't action and reaction be the same? </p></li> </ol>
8,313
[ -0.0341079942882061, -0.012083019129931927, 0.002369735622778535, -0.0032230056822299957, 0.03066958114504814, -0.0020958324894309044, -0.006080913357436657, -0.0080880057066679, 0.002235714579001069, -0.02706538513302803, -0.019618676975369453, 0.009856052696704865, 0.05853872001171112, 0.016093838959932327, 0.028616366907954216, -0.01905464194715023, -0.01201207097619772, -0.03229774162173271, 0.011704572476446629, -0.008954981341958046, -0.014857818372547626, 0.0011787420371547341, 0.04507308825850487, -0.03137773647904396, -0.0041716620326042175, 0.014417297206819057, 0.00288529135286808, -0.03634218871593475, 0.01992899924516678, 0.053607236593961716, -0.012099656276404858, 0.0005999461282044649, -0.020790088921785355, -0.01669955626130104, 0.05406610295176506, 0.046422600746154785, -0.009992496110498905, -0.013089594431221485, -0.005048313643783331, 0.02665216475725174, -0.03937498852610588, 0.013714161701500416, -0.0025305948220193386, 0.0502043180167675, -0.06266587972640991, 0.027309859171509743, 0.01572190225124359, -0.00550976162776351, 0.0652950331568718, -0.06427742540836334, 0.09129542112350464, -0.017108995467424393, 0.056214671581983566, 0.05238032713532448, 0.001853322726674378, -0.044435471296310425, 0.07027331739664078, 0.06586597859859467, -0.0028885824140161276, -0.04543608799576759, 0.003849895903840661, -0.04864955320954323, -0.05500165373086929, -0.006042770110070705, 0.022909026592969894, 0.040961261838674545, -0.030332516878843307, -0.0018171250121667981, 0.02247106283903122, -0.0009805115405470133, -0.004381333943456411, 0.012456987053155899, 0.038728516548871994, -0.028901202604174614, -0.0049135442823171616, -0.0025711962953209877, 0.059944700449705124, 0.010077260434627533, 0.009905483573675156, 0.038104355335235596, -0.026165641844272614, 0.020170917734503746, 0.03650509938597679, 0.05976675823330879, 0.04042915254831314, -0.0215848907828331, 0.05563933029770851, 0.004023095592856407, 0.0013487815158441663, 0.04095759242773056, -0.003013279987499118, 0.029759690165519714, -0.0044668554328382015, -0.025571897625923157, -0.016107844188809395, 0.04583106189966202, -0.011133352294564247, 0.036545973271131516, 0.02291392907500267, -0.00020486237190198153, -0.010335376486182213, -0.030600234866142273, 0.011356506496667862, 0.04354959353804588, 0.011133385822176933, -0.010090244933962822, -0.06531926989555359, -0.022944603115320206, -0.020943941548466682, 0.0026153111830353737, -0.0420064702630043, -0.0005485606379806995, -0.04030896723270416, -0.010418393649160862, 0.010105838999152184, -0.013599366880953312, 0.0022102794609963894, -0.006482625845819712, 0.05281127989292145, 0.015810135751962662, 0.027507305145263672, -0.0349515937268734, 0.02631615847349167, -0.04984447732567787, -0.05778791010379791, -0.014729835093021393, 0.024237388744950294, -0.02445921301841736, -0.02718515135347843, 0.03557982295751572, 0.014403651468455791, -0.0227231215685606, 0.0016418680315837264, -0.01459562312811613, 0.054274071007966995, -0.0035668043419718742, -0.07490045577287674, -0.034278951585292816, 0.04442941024899483, 0.0074973683804273605, 0.030656488612294197, -0.09485968947410583, -0.029008472338318825, 0.03993108496069908, 0.046604495495557785, 0.010322638787329197, -0.00960499793291092, -0.011104156263172626, 0.046196386218070984, -0.004496841225773096, 0.015401212498545647, -0.03572830185294151, -0.010432844050228596, -0.041115596890449524, -0.018692752346396446, -0.09690888226032257, 0.058850277215242386, 0.01926424168050289, -0.0034171848092228174, -0.004858859349042177, 0.06565570831298828, -0.02052336558699608, -0.015409378334879875, 0.004168688785284758, -0.041502658277750015, -0.003414832754060626, 0.05750005319714546, 0.009525172412395477, -0.018034303560853004, 0.03679516911506653, 0.054964445531368256, 0.02785230427980423, -0.013860908336937428, 0.030154582113027573, 0.031101839616894722, -0.03340788558125496, -0.006463594734668732, -0.026397528126835823, -0.007593766786158085, -0.00740522425621748, -0.020135847851634026, -0.028864912688732147, -0.04159069433808327, 0.006350906100124121, 0.023473486304283142, -0.0011057949159294367, 0.0162394717335701, 0.023715775460004807, -0.019073687493801117, -0.03881751000881195, -0.04145985469222069, -0.11245347559452057, 0.04827045276761055, -0.00864002201706171, 0.004128092434257269, 0.008270390331745148, 0.028497053310275078, 0.04214527830481529, -0.035261690616607666, -0.02619137428700924, 0.00527041545137763, 0.016454875469207764, -0.002307285089045763, -0.03611376881599426, 0.01512820739299059, 0.05845407024025917, 0.009155183099210262, 0.00416897376999259, -0.0010369839146733284, -0.03663868457078934, -0.01667071133852005, 0.018114766106009483, -0.04147942364215851, 0.005711758974939585, 0.013700908981263638, 0.026210131123661995, 0.005214788485318422, -0.0041435291059315205, -0.00795502308756113, 0.03752289339900017, -0.017738686874508858, 0.05087883770465851, 0.06761261075735092, -0.017228374257683754, -0.006747257895767689, 0.023659203201532364, 0.017447633668780327, 0.0005406609270721674, 0.006758242845535278, -0.02509419247508049, -0.05217349901795387, -0.05202605575323105, -0.02980428747832775, -0.0035545912105590105, -0.02106448821723461, 0.030895467847585678, 0.044773928821086884, 0.026567991822957993, 0.030732667073607445, 0.014517979696393013, 0.010191500186920166, -0.05407468229532242, -0.00014896881475578994, 0.03809179738163948, 0.001920344540849328, 0.002809941302984953, -0.015097860246896744, 0.03551652655005455, -0.01947558857500553, -0.02783813513815403, 0.020393475890159607, 0.01183486171066761, 0.01193204429000616, 0.02167324721813202, 0.016094805672764778, -0.04644541069865227, 0.030143387615680695, 0.009175480343401432, 0.03834502398967743, 0.046012114733457565, -0.012592642568051815, -0.022918665781617165, -0.07581666857004166, -0.034645818173885345, 0.016822226345539093, 0.014449921436607838, -0.01068548671901226, 0.004314698278903961, 0.037413470447063446, -0.03504801541566849, -0.02072726935148239, -0.03781132772564888, 0.004143812693655491, -0.03607828915119171, 0.010661532171070576, -0.012015974149107933, 0.008083443157374859, 0.040561504662036896, -0.028989527374505997, 0.009343533776700497, 0.009062394499778748, -0.01758466474711895, 0.024004938080906868, -0.009433134458959103, -0.044627804309129715, -0.01327778585255146, -0.055217988789081573, -0.048288825899362564, 0.024164235219359398, 0.04549491032958031, 0.005476346239447594, 0.06157257780432701, 0.0037821561563760042, -0.040055204182863235, -0.032852184027433395, -0.01268923468887806, -0.03388672694563866, 0.02015581913292408, -0.01455899141728878, 0.045070547610521317, 0.0002920601691585034, -0.005683925934135914, 0.013134281150996685, -0.04701095074415207, -0.05557069182395935, -0.0413399413228035, -0.015798378735780716, -0.0010891573037952185, -0.007496417034417391, -0.014418204315006733, 0.043213341385126114, -0.031995989382267, -0.010448780842125416, -0.06553176045417786, -0.02362351305782795, 0.016612838953733444, -0.007032456807792187, 0.11011912673711777, 0.010260408744215965, -0.04597627371549606, 0.09760170429944992, 0.05447124317288399, -0.01390071865171194, -0.03280609846115112, -0.004095963202416897, -0.008059564977884293, -0.07470791041851044, -0.00215681130066514, 0.01734582521021366, -0.016596553847193718, -0.0019478105241432786, 0.005564047023653984, 0.010104173794388771, 0.015204103663563728, 0.013507787138223648, -0.017402565106749535, 0.023435065522789955, 0.03195573762059212, -0.012842902913689613, 0.031704943627119064, 0.03233884647488594, 0.004656401462852955, 0.020410481840372086, -0.030414510518312454, 0.05659951642155647, -0.02341102808713913, -0.05677669122815132, 0.07781057804822922, 0.012498723343014717, 0.00396403344348073, -0.056531526148319244, 0.03848779574036598, 0.012326909229159355, -0.04321460798382759, -0.010266697034239769, 0.02550504170358181, 0.03400304168462753, -0.023246388882398605, -0.00753589766100049, 0.03846927732229233, 0.034749891608953476, -0.018648695200681686, -0.08671163767576218, 0.015080433338880539, 0.010097365826368332, 0.017045924440026283, -0.05564559996128082, 0.005256930366158485, 0.011399177834391594, 0.021910572424530983, 0.03650251030921936, 0.001999930012971163, -0.03057991713285446, -0.003235351061448455, -0.07501242309808731, -0.032537706196308136, 0.008008797653019428, 0.035912033170461655, -0.02220802567899227, 0.04056324064731598, -0.0029180736746639013, 0.006057274993509054, 0.05544241890311241, 0.016304731369018555, -0.1090431660413742, 0.035201240330934525, -0.04313703253865242, -0.009449413977563381, 0.02253616787493229, -0.004092333372682333, -0.0038658007979393005, -0.022374199703335762, -0.02985590510070324, 0.013408455066382885, 0.021337304264307022, -0.0646045133471489, -0.014692960307002068, -0.05194864049553871, -0.03275531157851219, 0.00043616045149974525, 0.017039069905877113, 0.015197927132248878, -0.01810319535434246, 0.03341411054134369, 0.032059647142887115, -0.01152962539345026, -0.010111724026501179, -0.039638929069042206, -0.018490727990865707, 0.02470845729112625, 0.015909215435385704, 0.026116542518138885, 0.025587307289242744, -0.017425300553441048, 0.031087206676602364, 0.007738876156508923, 0.02232237160205841, 0.030141698196530342, -0.017879802733659744, -0.02341345138847828, -0.06697463989257812, -0.05214233323931694, 0.017398949712514877, 0.023113347589969635, -0.01850350946187973, 0.010429850779473782, -0.007381632458418608, 0.004095439333468676, 0.028301574289798737, 0.05757870152592659, 0.04005483165383339, -0.011189610697329044, -0.034697216004133224, -0.049130335450172424, -0.009200027212500572, -0.030573952943086624, -0.006133994087576866, 0.024147620424628258, 0.013080824166536331, -0.0206700898706913, 0.01907459832727909, 0.019408732652664185, 0.057885028421878815, 0.02730168215930462, -0.006052790209650993, -0.0114439120516181, 0.01143268495798111, 0.004590870346873999, 0.010267270728945732, -0.011937721632421017, 0.05573902651667595, 0.05201055854558945, -0.03009267896413803, -0.021964646875858307, -0.06472166627645493, -0.023901566863059998, 0.03135080263018608, 0.0041718329302966595, 0.0125587098300457, 0.022029660642147064, -0.022970203310251236, -0.02295331098139286, 0.026947369799017906, -0.02737034112215042, 0.03554308041930199, -0.012245112098753452, 0.047813087701797485, -0.003298672614619136, -0.033242300152778625, -0.06036549061536789, -0.0193768497556448, -0.03305508941411972, 0.007494786754250526, -0.017766067758202553, 0.013504860922694206, -0.0040710135363042355, 0.018639851361513138, -0.002378472127020359, 0.03140012174844742, -0.014596426859498024, -0.023492911830544472, -0.0231862124055624, -0.017882395535707474, -0.029523557052016258, -0.08351187407970428, -0.034222811460494995, -0.013542105443775654, 0.005063008051365614, -0.01792830601334572, -0.011733639054000378, -0.055388882756233215, 0.014806638471782207, 0.0024333472829312086, -0.03600603714585304, -0.015326154418289661, -0.030067970976233482, 0.061725735664367676, 0.03085831180214882, -0.017225975170731544, 0.017515230923891068, -0.004334823694080114, 0.02144438773393631, -0.001391753670759499, 0.00009573419811204076, 0.007018663454800844, 0.022076189517974854, 0.032356295734643936, -0.0419052354991436, 0.0053048026748001575, -0.034993864595890045, 0.043668799102306366, 0.003603231394663453, 0.014065220952033997, -0.020349839702248573, -0.045576587319374084, 0.005006413906812668, 0.02330675721168518, -0.003371103201061487, 0.05410755053162575, 0.03692587837576866, -0.02718059904873371, 0.010454198345541954, 0.0044015562161803246, -0.005413122475147247, -0.0012711299350485206, 0.02029801346361637, 0.04883882775902748, 0.005150460638105869, 0.037807807326316833, -0.01555320993065834, -0.02815404161810875, 0.004954288713634014, -0.04529590159654617, 0.043153535574674606, 0.02380758337676525, 0.02989780344069004, 0.04004484415054321, -0.023085881024599075, 0.0038659926503896713, 0.020121099427342415, -0.026577474549412727, -0.0032265521585941315, -0.02405591309070587, 0.022997746244072914, 0.022505629807710648, 0.04531355947256088, -0.0342957004904747, -0.03886706754565239, 0.03585837781429291, -0.01728198677301407, -0.005579599644988775, -0.015394279733300209, 0.00610130513086915, 0.001674104598350823, -0.04630588740110397, 0.03931263089179993, 0.0759885236620903, -0.027438262477517128, -0.02109404280781746, 0.0510779544711113, 0.015888884663581848, 0.032211873680353165, -0.004954248666763306, -0.02830263413488865, -0.04037841036915779, -0.004506789613515139, -0.024137945845723152, -0.0205747839063406, 0.047110412269830704, -0.04037611931562424, -0.015055646188557148, -0.018967630341649055, -0.029119865968823433, 0.061098385602235794, -0.006981614511460066, -0.014603890478610992, 0.04126964136958122, 0.010377197526395321, 0.003414626931771636, -0.03997282683849335, 0.030435649678111076, 0.026813136413693428, 0.040679920464754105, 0.01252173725515604, 0.01458263024687767, -0.023127427324652672, -0.007922947406768799, 0.01825593039393425, 0.010536938905715942, 0.014845049940049648, 0.00691359955817461, 0.08499959856271744, 0.002377383643761277, 0.0016033693682402372, 0.0006788115133531392, -0.037007637321949005, 0.08558312803506851, -0.003128407057374716, -0.04382699728012085, 0.03440186753869057, 0.004734480287879705, -0.009281886741518974, 0.000985773396678269, -0.023077262565493584, -0.01174312736839056, 0.04348204284906387, -0.028767094016075134, 0.07709404826164246, 0.03538535162806511, 0.008055165410041809, 0.0003584254300221801, 0.0020982257556170225, -0.003994505386799574, -0.022644294425845146, 0.0014276630245149136, 0.04670381173491478, -0.056773193180561066, 0.005745664704591036, 0.045244667679071426, 0.017335666343569756, -0.04116924852132797, 0.0035383799113333225, 0.029468495398759842, -0.0013265961315482855, 0.030507707968354225, -0.027743978425860405, -0.020691797137260437, 0.04811697080731392, -0.013607787899672985, 0.043190356343984604, 0.0064019327983260155, -0.04919282719492912, 0.05883801355957985, 0.05927637591958046, 0.003959667403250933, -0.03494878485798836, -0.0013372390531003475, -0.023112617433071136, -0.009175663813948631, -0.0015775148058310151, 0.019695384427905083, -0.005750305950641632, -0.009238911792635918, 0.03157117962837219, -0.0207308791577816, 0.004007657524198294, 0.008834630250930786, -0.06346539407968521, -0.014994105324149132, -0.02939237467944622, -0.041481129825115204, 0.02250491827726364, -0.036181509494781494, -0.04076533019542694, 0.03545837104320526, -0.030903633683919907, 0.04119912162423134, 0.009655128233134747, 0.013049491681158543, -0.006625779904425144, 0.08947352319955826, -0.03571755439043045, 0.013168318197131157, -0.01551392488181591, 0.004857371561229229, 0.12549591064453125, 0.042015984654426575, 0.023094024509191513, -0.024171927943825722, -0.022828593850135803, -0.03262663632631302, -0.0042744288221001625, 0.013578692451119423, 0.008324149064719677, 0.03297937661409378, -0.006309296935796738, -0.008517147041857243, 0.040077343583106995, -0.024942029267549515, -0.04913588613271713, 0.06648987531661987, -0.017130451276898384, -0.03431367129087448, 0.005245449021458626, 0.02010364457964897, -0.019536202773451805, 0.00892577413469553, 0.013903629034757614, 0.022448396310210228, 0.02258649282157421, 0.0015491588274016976, -0.0022338456474244595, -0.022085728123784065, 0.01466723158955574, -0.022256243973970413, -0.08249866217374802, 0.025735272094607353, 0.01070860680192709, -0.040599118918180466, -0.03926105797290802, 0.03863712400197983, 0.010158676654100418, -0.055288057774305344, 0.017156243324279785, 0.05290347337722778, 0.009531195275485516, 0.03225364908576012, 0.03549761325120926, -0.012843256816267967, -0.046191710978746414, 0.02187720686197281, -0.03863963112235069, 0.05578331649303436, -0.027175970375537872, -0.00020685243362095207, 0.020719287917017937, 0.011005483567714691, 0.022284768521785736, -0.02778886817395687, -0.01648293063044548, 0.00012805554433725774, 0.05997500941157341, 0.009860722348093987, 0.015608242712914944, -0.0018154011340811849, 0.00896231085062027, 0.04346582666039467, -0.025382906198501587, 0.012470684014260769, 0.019060827791690826, 0.03249826282262802, 0.004800526425242424, 0.044439300894737244, -0.02824302762746811, -0.00213194009847939, -0.04672515392303467, -0.008039810694754124, -0.04036102071404457, -0.001569146290421486, 0.0023064669221639633, 0.06121411547064781, 0.034033600240945816, 0.0019888062961399555, 0.013281970284879208, -0.049593232572078705, -0.04256761446595192, 0.027308369055390358, -0.02150775119662285, 0.015079915523529053, -0.030849386006593704, -0.012612602673470974, -0.00552178593352437, 0.053552284836769104, 0.004088700283318758, 0.004993801470845938, 0.024243302643299103, 0.03972442075610161, 0.01777241751551628, -0.028357796370983124, -0.031768232583999634, 0.02680528163909912, -0.02929433062672615, 0.01828549988567829, -0.010857149958610535, 0.0040250979363918304, 0.004378392361104488, 0.006523405201733112, -0.007266268599778414, 0.03327786549925804, 0.008176823146641254, 0.014596087858080864, 0.021505294367671013, -0.020482970401644707, 0.009770079515874386, 0.030462656170129776, 0.007383494637906551, -0.01998039148747921, -0.026183487847447395, -0.004781671799719334, -0.0029661820735782385, -0.034988660365343094, 0.008645562455058098, -0.018242647871375084, 0.0010295126121491194, -0.0358576774597168, 0.041258931159973145, -0.004224126692861319, -0.004605107940733433, -0.057612769305706024, -0.024962469935417175, 0.048675306141376495, -0.005958541762083769, -0.011611862108111382, 0.039471469819545746, -0.007784034591168165, 0.019982587546110153, -0.0002553662343416363, 0.006078445818275213, 0.0002667269727680832, -0.007332451641559601, 0.010359351523220539, -0.01834695041179657, 0.04426165670156479, 0.008471802808344364, -0.004537730477750301, 0.025106506422162056, -0.032356515526771545, -0.048939529806375504, 0.03478251397609711, 0.01739717274904251, 0.01398355420678854, 0.005176339764147997, -0.01775408908724785, 0.0010204426944255829, 0.07129092514514923, -0.018852490931749344, -0.004081551916897297, -0.008598390966653824, -0.025040140375494957, -0.05094488337635994, -0.03282758966088295, 0.017260050401091576, 0.006491855718195438, 0.005360250826925039, 0.013949970714747906, -0.0024858831893652678, -0.02474074438214302, -0.001903204945847392, 0.015779519453644753, -0.016241874545812607, -0.035126522183418274, 0.012941579334437847, 0.01968039758503437, 0.038010962307453156, 0.02747713029384613, -0.016524601727724075, -0.0012312490725889802, 0.008023669011890888, 0.000035002001823158935, -0.1079227551817894, -0.01781228929758072, 0.02168024517595768, -0.0132388761267066, 0.02734384872019291, -0.054012756794691086, -0.017351234331727028, 0.010212366469204426, -0.08065848797559738, 0.004559214226901531, -0.02839594893157482, -0.014761745929718018, 0.013803972862660885, -0.006440252531319857, 0.044301312416791916, 0.025929931551218033, -0.0005756390746682882, 0.0404122918844223, -0.0060567306354641914, 0.0013408975210040808, -0.034217651933431625, -0.003941357135772705, 0.027669545263051987, 0.041358817368745804, -0.009522013366222382, -0.005139961373060942, 0.05013366788625717, -0.03499773517251015, -0.04062547907233238, 0.004750783089548349, -0.028159959241747856, 0.03665556758642197, -0.023867137730121613, -0.0003941822506021708, -0.031233802437782288, 0.006398869678378105, 0.011557463556528091, -0.005724741145968437, 0.03140893951058388, 0.052538663148880005, 0.010545849800109863, 0.03538772091269493, -0.0396357998251915, 0.0025728577747941017, -0.001152395037934184, -0.04799949377775192, -0.02888054959475994, 0.01609877496957779, -0.002151952125132084, -0.0055024828761816025, 0.0022641702089458704, -0.0016426298534497619, 0.010430118069052696, 0.005410070065408945, -0.00795438140630722, -0.044884420931339264, 0.011886798776686192, 0.04159640148282051, -0.012310624122619629, -0.012346251867711544, 0.030727023258805275, 0.013784256763756275, 0.009263063780963421, -0.011039904318749905, -0.0228725653141737, -0.03829577565193176, -0.05227496474981308, -0.023855194449424744, -0.0025490056723356247, -0.025064509361982346, -0.03434821963310242, -0.036591339856386185, -0.02642090432345867, 0.04039373621344566, 0.024317605420947075, 0.006632369942963123, 0.010792109183967113, -0.06231642886996269, -0.039480168372392654, -0.07534793764352798, 0.030617330223321915, 0.024453746154904366, -0.030653513967990875, -0.03653622418642044, -0.005548629444092512, -0.005503869615495205, -0.008977016434073448, 0.060558442026376724, 0.006539502646774054, 0.0015726684359833598, -0.0025702568236738443, -0.007204126566648483, 0.03599477931857109, -0.04487919062376022, 0.000927773246075958, 0.004236309323459864, 0.016156097874045372, 0.022684747353196144, 0.020536547526717186, -0.017191529273986816, -0.002056361874565482, 0.007341282907873392, -0.01958460547029972, 0.015266908332705498, -0.005114289000630379, -0.009420429356396198, 0.03300393000245094, 0.04549098014831543, -0.010502415709197521, 0.04796141758561134, -0.02753475122153759, 0.017987726256251335, 0.045161377638578415, -0.048041049391031265, -0.051104914397001266, 0.03839715197682381, -0.0009294520132243633, -0.012235485017299652, -0.012660160660743713, -0.016163740307092667, 0.00567167904227972, -0.04576050862669945, -0.003848414868116379, 0.01351726334542036, -0.0128775704652071, -0.010592053644359112, 0.017500819638371468, 0.050701163709163666, 0.026533259078860283, -0.034322552382946014, 0.024134742096066475, 0.013166888616979122, 0.003737708320841193, 0.01076928898692131, -0.0021232429426163435, 0.019860034808516502, -0.02852439135313034, -0.01926947571337223, 0.06284062564373016, 0.0015922203892841935, 0.03738989681005478, 0.018825115635991096, 0.02209015190601349, -0.02532959170639515, 0.010059214197099209, 0.006990831810981035, 0.020109405741095543, 0.03502015769481659, 0.0053781806491315365, 0.012067077681422234, 0.04821733385324478, -0.02404949814081192, -0.011285175569355488, 0.010654046200215816, 0.0006453997921198606, -0.0016138259088620543, 0.015375416725873947, -0.0077178808860480785, 0.01535092294216156, -0.02273925580084324, -0.007530738599598408, -0.013395030982792377, 0.006384385749697685, 0.04752827435731888, 0.019967982545495033, 0.00042989818030036986, 0.035488300025463104, -0.001851174863986671, -0.000011412131243559998, 0.0020939090754836798, -0.02899639867246151, -0.01584768295288086, 0.07582937926054001, 0.05066503956913948, -0.0012746331049129367, -0.019263137131929398, 0.0025209560990333557, -0.0163597222417593, 0.05101672187447548, -0.05530682951211929, -0.06116726994514465, -0.04950008913874626, 0.03896399214863777, 0.029172522947192192, -0.020430395379662514 ]
<p>Recently a "U" shaped scratch appeared on my car's front tire. It looks like someone rolled past a curb and scraped it. This has led me to the following problem:</p> <p>Generate a plot (ideally polar) of a scratch pattern on a tire given tire radius and the ground height of a protrusion. Assume the protrusion is a single point and remains stationary while the tire rolls past. Also assume that the tire rolls straight past the protrusion, which scratches the side of the tire (i.e. hubcap, trim, etc).</p> <p>If I wasn't so rusty on this material I would have taken a stab at it myself. So, any help in setting up and solving this problem would be greatly appreciated.</p>
8,314
[ -0.03297245502471924, -0.019963672384619713, 0.011971480213105679, 0.05116340145468712, 0.02283664047718048, -0.026411768049001694, -0.024857062846422195, 0.014473236165940762, 0.01558029092848301, -0.019655674695968628, 0.0048696985468268394, 0.0821542963385582, 0.022652851417660713, 0.039580587297677994, 0.013989478349685669, -0.03662287816405296, -0.02775857038795948, -0.05180324986577034, 0.02122551016509533, -0.02217179164290428, -0.011910093948245049, -0.029651029035449028, 0.02642790786921978, -0.006428729277104139, -0.009926453232765198, 0.026572320610284805, 0.05065819248557091, -0.01326755154877901, 0.007971787825226784, 0.04981877654790878, -0.049009665846824646, 0.007528289221227169, -0.0006069321534596384, 0.014077247120440006, 0.04324931278824806, 0.0162349846214056, -0.04024262726306915, 0.0015245884424075484, -0.05874393507838249, 0.027831271290779114, -0.02913016267120838, 0.00723271444439888, -0.006307083182036877, 0.05865193158388138, -0.025110885500907898, 0.017202377319335938, 0.020201824605464935, -0.001291401800699532, 0.04695882648229599, -0.04609118402004242, 0.07411505281925201, -0.03771313652396202, 0.025016600266098976, 0.02251299098134041, -0.03237316757440567, -0.007741284556686878, 0.06589803099632263, 0.08133896440267563, 0.0017366979736834764, -0.025284720584750175, -0.034905243664979935, -0.03040837123990059, -0.03274412080645561, -0.026894427835941315, -0.059433721005916595, 0.025307005271315575, -0.023383833467960358, -0.03523031622171402, 0.0232263021171093, -0.04336150363087654, -0.0008341881330125034, 0.008161778561770916, 0.018934372812509537, -0.0208046343177557, -0.005206819623708725, -0.057674579322338104, 0.002200912917032838, 0.022710079327225685, 0.01011179480701685, 0.013890624977648258, 0.006170330103486776, 0.0064751808531582355, 0.04030928760766983, 0.053239792585372925, 0.003924700431525707, -0.00704998429864645, 0.06481929123401642, -0.00012977617734577507, 0.019270630553364754, 0.045022815465927124, 0.01834675669670105, -0.00850538071244955, 0.045540113002061844, 0.0018044635653495789, -0.0051841773092746735, 0.006533219013363123, -0.03460261598229408, 0.03501497581601143, -0.003364281728863716, -0.012072515673935413, -0.009655588306486607, -0.02858920395374298, 0.029156610369682312, 0.05624593794345856, 0.003840337973088026, -0.012106535024940968, 0.02945406548678875, 0.00952434167265892, 0.034027114510536194, -0.023370960727334023, -0.01593010127544403, 0.04671226441860199, -0.004694199189543724, -0.011666101403534412, -0.007726716343313456, 0.006039015017449856, -0.008312854915857315, -0.012646481394767761, 0.007288504857569933, 0.040414959192276, 0.02484877221286297, -0.06437595933675766, 0.02453300729393959, -0.04683588445186615, -0.04727073013782501, -0.020851824432611465, 0.037179529666900635, -0.012213741429150105, -0.029578736051917076, 0.027689065784215927, -0.020022446289658546, -0.034970130771398544, 0.040578823536634445, -0.021622013300657272, 0.023056671023368835, -0.019802775233983994, -0.06714588403701782, -0.04839889705181122, 0.0013375732814893126, 0.02236768789589405, 0.015142128802835941, -0.0596688874065876, 0.009338309057056904, 0.02588837221264839, 0.05475795269012451, 0.01519044954329729, 0.00460792938247323, 0.026571309193968773, 0.03410578891634941, -0.008846791461110115, 0.015125026926398277, -0.01439336035400629, -0.03265964612364769, -0.05747425928711891, 0.01042212639003992, -0.03870055079460144, 0.026645682752132416, 0.006934576202183962, -0.005402328912168741, -0.025571634992957115, 0.02037012204527855, 0.011186514981091022, 0.03556877002120018, 0.00019776602857746184, -0.03658672794699669, -0.009548974223434925, 0.07057387381792068, -0.0007964334799908102, -0.004683992825448513, 0.025218497961759567, -0.0007899649208411574, 0.03165001422166824, 0.021153133362531662, 0.0072497115470469, 0.06969752162694931, -0.04283575341105461, 0.009895210154354572, -0.009642371907830238, 0.008191446773707867, 0.02893814444541931, -0.03304522484540939, -0.019656507298350334, 0.004166952800005674, -0.0018820660188794136, 0.009038969874382019, 0.02808554098010063, -0.005389714613556862, -0.020426437258720398, 0.060665570199489594, -0.004378015175461769, -0.047863464802503586, -0.04974374547600746, 0.020513055846095085, -0.012869996950030327, -0.008716423995792866, -0.0008944383589550853, 0.01786765269935131, 0.03940880298614502, -0.033054497092962265, -0.02954675629734993, 0.006521111354231834, 0.033026766031980515, 0.04603470861911774, -0.0683569386601448, -0.010870142839848995, 0.02611294388771057, 0.03469038009643555, -0.013173418119549751, 0.01763380877673626, -0.056259263306856155, 0.00749714532867074, -0.010596933774650097, -0.04454397037625313, -0.001064583659172058, -0.033337149769067764, 0.03160887584090233, 0.018905261531472206, 0.019082192331552505, 0.01566152088344097, 0.02119281515479088, -0.051432788372039795, 0.05733909830451012, 0.1003202274441719, 0.041444648057222366, 0.0065703969448804855, -0.012833599001169205, -0.028510460630059242, 0.0365607813000679, -0.009080370888113976, -0.027495142072439194, -0.04485829174518585, -0.001234630704857409, 0.05531303957104683, 0.02466762252151966, -0.03441717475652695, -0.0041384631767869, 0.07921560108661652, 0.024716094136238098, 0.03657837212085724, 0.05998096987605095, 0.014078882522881031, 0.021298103034496307, 0.01946437917649746, 0.022906947880983353, 0.023783458396792412, -0.06435773521661758, -0.008245442062616348, 0.015631506219506264, 0.013661537319421768, -0.050222430378198624, -0.04976622387766838, 0.018578944727778435, -0.005174471531063318, 0.018028104677796364, 0.0008995551033876836, -0.013793175108730793, 0.07244642823934555, 0.006398526020348072, 0.00007256233948282897, 0.03598790615797043, 0.0023712788242846727, 0.007076125126332045, -0.014909075573086739, 0.004211924504488707, 0.04991189017891884, 0.04341639205813408, -0.03445480763912201, -0.03909819573163986, 0.0269890446215868, -0.024145277217030525, 0.026982035487890244, -0.027745436877012253, -0.02957881987094879, 0.016059452667832375, 0.04516840726137161, 0.032751813530921936, 0.030809491872787476, 0.014156512916088104, 0.0009619014454074204, -0.0373586006462574, -0.009741140529513359, 0.0026111064944416285, -0.007929706946015358, 0.011371931992471218, -0.06255368888378143, -0.009195015765726566, 0.003976190462708473, 0.0002742708311416209, 0.038700252771377563, 0.03437812253832817, -0.03438912332057953, 0.02287500910460949, 0.015260154381394386, -0.04006459563970566, -0.03294687718153, -0.049378179013729095, 0.021301759406924248, -0.06068138778209686, -0.012957198545336723, 0.03372790291905403, 0.004046365153044462, -0.025952719151973724, 0.06518110632896423, -0.035694561898708344, 0.023526670411229134, -0.0225420743227005, -0.013073033653199673, 0.010343671776354313, 0.005713135469704866, -0.011820650659501553, -0.014811496250331402, -0.013909620232880116, -0.019688649103045464, -0.04451362416148186, -0.06058252230286598, -0.005325172562152147, -0.01424180157482624, 0.037919171154499054, -0.01462617702782154, -0.00394083047285676, 0.045679885894060135, 0.01840132102370262, -0.050029587000608444, -0.04553264379501343, -0.024543004110455513, 0.003730070311576128, -0.018727364018559456, 0.0014235398266464472, 0.011687167920172215, -0.0033760436344891787, -0.0032343543134629726, 0.005376547574996948, 0.014790304005146027, 0.05925751477479935, 0.06745585799217224, -0.014910280704498291, -0.009097781032323837, -0.019956663250923157, -0.00909674447029829, 0.021970339119434357, 0.07100291550159454, -0.02765451744198799, 0.010923570953309536, 0.017555374652147293, 0.03199770674109459, 0.012670869939029217, -0.019579198211431503, -0.0024753136094659567, -0.0067501007579267025, 0.013191157951951027, -0.019516972824931145, 0.039739321917295456, 0.0049248444847762585, 0.0006688928115181625, -0.05029035732150078, 0.021035367622971535, 0.061543434858322144, 0.005671690218150616, 0.009139327332377434, 0.049244146794080734, 0.026986341923475266, -0.029616672545671463, -0.008206703700125217, -0.031003771349787712, -0.02340574562549591, -0.011558338068425655, -0.06000426411628723, 0.016690053045749664, 0.034575626254081726, 0.01115589588880539, 0.04228857904672623, 0.04225276783108711, -0.06779085099697113, 0.017382251098752022, -0.06924410909414291, -0.021942419931292534, -0.028059635311365128, 0.054494306445121765, -0.006547657772898674, 0.03230581805109978, 0.012236255221068859, -0.009219513274729252, 0.00581287732347846, 0.011317810975015163, -0.08253644406795502, 0.05904332175850868, 0.0053737168200314045, -0.009286428801715374, -0.009144250303506851, -0.010090451687574387, -0.015907837077975273, -0.03937975689768791, 0.041519347578287125, 0.03887902572751045, -0.0016929912380874157, -0.05242908373475075, 0.023828202858567238, -0.0032251703087240458, -0.01554066687822342, -0.04124932363629341, 0.030571550130844116, 0.06194791570305824, -0.04165710136294365, 0.02079695649445057, 0.03878352791070938, -0.014313839375972748, 0.00795380212366581, -0.034991007298231125, 0.0067197298631072044, -0.02566659264266491, 0.047276195138692856, -0.02348966710269451, 0.010476472787559032, 0.03194904699921608, 0.010218463838100433, -0.0019937437027692795, 0.02764761447906494, 0.029872920364141464, -0.019609879702329636, -0.01683628186583519, -0.054128583520650864, -0.0036483623553067446, 0.010001705028116703, 0.029006168246269226, -0.06836473941802979, -0.00335554382763803, 0.03594377264380455, 0.008992394432425499, -0.04824654385447502, 0.011758903972804546, 0.08072463423013687, 0.039586905390024185, -0.0014254163252189755, -0.07940761744976044, -0.03421295806765556, 0.005272058770060539, 0.00476866913959384, 0.032237812876701355, -0.018926972523331642, -0.005601119250059128, -0.006201480980962515, 0.024110695347189903, -0.03061661869287491, -0.03231034800410271, 0.01607242226600647, -0.030228236690163612, 0.04966093227267265, -0.036228280514478683, -0.021524149924516678, 0.030319616198539734, 0.02933822199702263, 0.04691556096076965, 0.02443310059607029, -0.04265672340989113, -0.08845233917236328, 0.015768960118293762, 0.039294540882110596, 0.009747940115630627, -0.002240514848381281, -0.04687673971056938, -0.029320305213332176, -0.004799992777407169, 0.05207043141126633, -0.05777614563703537, 0.032192207872867584, -0.01943284645676613, 0.007288394495844841, -0.01984488032758236, -0.030220860615372658, -0.07137248665094376, 0.03588009998202324, -0.01976042240858078, 0.024836283177137375, -0.010712938383221626, -0.05080636590719223, -0.03826691210269928, 0.025797639042139053, -0.006064290180802345, 0.05810161679983139, 0.028742149472236633, -0.0024736111517995596, -0.03907785937190056, -0.008913637138903141, -0.00196895026601851, -0.04873356595635414, -0.013972899876534939, 0.008705017156898975, 0.01251211017370224, 0.011699817143380642, -0.007781331427395344, 0.01646505482494831, 0.031196726486086845, -0.008424176834523678, 0.01351536437869072, 0.0008042148547247052, -0.029074301943182945, 0.020848842337727547, 0.031635962426662445, 0.030093995854258537, 0.059722501784563065, 0.049637168645858765, 0.048545386642217636, 0.0017953811911866069, -0.016881655901670456, 0.021070711314678192, 0.03620896488428116, -0.05837690830230713, -0.030548661947250366, 0.0000822939837235026, -0.04833017289638519, 0.002255177590996027, -0.00863846205174923, 0.01728714443743229, -0.057333532720804214, -0.012838572263717651, -0.027525465935468674, 0.014270971529185772, 0.012566464953124523, 0.0005440616514533758, 0.04270672798156738, -0.0162295401096344, 0.026652179658412933, 0.003501883242279291, -0.018170220777392387, -0.016733935102820396, 0.002329065930098295, 0.02104722149670124, -0.006266543176025152, -0.032487574964761734, -0.008649580180644989, -0.013675794005393982, -0.012402926571667194, -0.05677932873368263, 0.06453638523817062, -0.022387925535440445, 0.06115499138832092, 0.04628489166498184, -0.06548221409320831, 0.031119992956519127, 0.06419043987989426, 0.024035725742578506, 0.0496441014111042, -0.06504879891872406, 0.009144083596765995, 0.007268507033586502, 0.01086740754544735, -0.017485082149505615, -0.08931015431880951, 0.03808857128024101, 0.02933160960674286, -0.03376428037881851, -0.007381201721727848, -0.02915952540934086, 0.008869769982993603, -0.05874029919505119, -0.00830397754907608, 0.046664923429489136, -0.0038728469517081976, 0.007101207971572876, 0.01332701276987791, 0.010010446421802044, 0.056485604494810104, -0.020138021558523178, 0.012221048586070538, 0.023448748514056206, -0.034462664276361465, -0.03882516920566559, -0.005806117318570614, 0.042612090706825256, -0.05129076912999153, -0.0005890533793717623, -0.017659330740571022, 0.00486214691773057, 0.03288845717906952, -0.002429200569167733, -0.00793517753481865, 0.012279313057661057, 0.03252331539988518, -0.018399571999907494, -0.032647307962179184, 0.008424665778875351, 0.012397188693284988, -0.025322325527668, -0.019652266055345535, -0.006970343180000782, 0.007316178642213345, -0.01848643273115158, 0.010694416239857674, 0.037834446877241135, 0.0032850736752152443, -0.018373997882008553, 0.046985432505607605, 0.004719683900475502, -0.023341285064816475, 0.031784579157829285, -0.019387489184737206, 0.006030483171343803, -0.011617273092269897, 0.014245407655835152, 0.044744763523340225, 0.013603324070572853, -0.019861755892634392, -0.01877683587372303, -0.005143603775650263, 0.0012511505046859384, 0.05313828960061073, 0.0010259398259222507, 0.02247697114944458, 0.0786537304520607, 0.020869435742497444, -0.019896522164344788, 0.009642055258154869, -0.05444364622235298, 0.01506874430924654, 0.01709291711449623, 0.061762094497680664, -0.008665674366056919, 0.0419074185192585, 0.00030376360518857837, 0.0012831937056034803, 0.021296676248311996, 0.033490389585494995, 0.008101292885839939, 0.01869664154946804, 0.026823105290532112, 0.009531846269965172, -0.0452519953250885, -0.014526688493788242, -0.016481474041938782, 0.057922039180994034, 0.016523374244570732, -0.026185795664787292, 0.06636723130941391, 0.03090796060860157, 0.014211395755410194, -0.01886863261461258, 0.00437134550884366, -0.027742477133870125, 0.007739841006696224, 0.00918575655668974, -0.0033548627980053425, 0.00908749457448721, 0.037723954766988754, 0.015390907414257526, -0.016128767281770706, 0.03979625552892685, -0.056682977825403214, -0.0313788466155529, -0.0053557478822767735, -0.037210140377283096, -0.030967438593506813, 0.043462123721838, 0.018328692764043808, -0.005491900257766247, 0.06455574929714203, -0.03471601381897926, 0.020179839804768562, 0.019179444760084152, 0.05820564553141594, -0.0002640013408381492, 0.07441415637731552, -0.01004109438508749, 0.011416459456086159, -0.006937780417501926, -0.013929147273302078, 0.11739466339349747, 0.07168641686439514, 0.031446948647499084, -0.059149060398340225, 0.0016765022883191705, -0.03174477443099022, -0.019597357138991356, -0.021034205332398415, 0.026280445978045464, -0.008450756780803204, -0.006989619228988886, 0.04046880081295967, 0.05105769261717796, -0.011771928519010544, 0.02415863797068596, 0.07234226912260056, -0.030344879254698753, -0.004515620414167643, -0.019990574568510056, -0.007576356176286936, -0.030065564438700676, 0.035924505442380905, -0.03386538848280907, 0.0012622441863641143, 0.00007707665645284578, -0.04492306709289551, -0.05801749601960182, -0.04769132286310196, 0.0022447637747973204, 0.015966493636369705, -0.01747140660881996, 0.03391857445240021, -0.009665107354521751, -0.008019310422241688, -0.03676656633615494, -0.005794443655759096, -0.00018508698849473149, -0.0010652381461113691, 0.03303302824497223, 0.043798670172691345, 0.029823370277881622, -0.001411859062500298, 0.00005496157973539084, -0.00041084419353865087, -0.01727280765771866, 0.0058234333992004395, -0.07366622239351273, 0.06277547776699066, -0.017924243584275246, 0.00005730825796490535, -0.014505279250442982, 0.008285705000162125, 0.029526980593800545, -0.035440873354673386, 0.013695898465812206, -0.0007769237854517996, 0.01798560470342636, -0.03525564819574356, -0.04264805093407631, 0.020953292027115822, 0.034489452838897705, 0.04027275741100311, -0.0024963871110230684, 0.008087792433798313, -0.03978218883275986, -0.018547803163528442, 0.0014361245557665825, 0.06931157410144806, -0.027807103469967842, -0.02720598503947258, 0.0006108786910772324, -0.028324130922555923, -0.01586797833442688, -0.009970461018383503, 0.0035789799876511097, 0.02859485149383545, 0.019489968195557594, -0.0013230472104623914, -0.015992378816008568, 0.02460339479148388, -0.0064498609863221645, 0.03698715567588806, -0.03322932869195938, -0.04009311646223068, -0.041198648512363434, -0.015268518589437008, 0.04214620217680931, 0.026194319128990173, -0.02544831857085228, -0.012387029826641083, -0.008001421578228474, 0.05841146782040596, -0.00003040509545826353, -0.010177992284297943, -0.0022668763995170593, 0.035120364278554916, -0.04504043236374855, 0.023217689245939255, -0.0013262589927762747, 0.00507848896086216, 0.033813949674367905, 0.009822120890021324, -0.005305586848407984, 0.02459457889199257, -0.030851371586322784, 0.020874211564660072, 0.008918375708162785, -0.06635665148496628, -0.021609129384160042, -0.017653442919254303, -0.021357515826821327, -0.043520379811525345, -0.010169360786676407, -0.004000470042228699, -0.04355035349726677, -0.032868392765522, 0.007953428663313389, -0.04663177952170372, 0.026968425139784813, -0.05623668432235718, 0.008695300668478012, -0.04648594930768013, 0.011264011263847351, -0.02798137255012989, -0.0031739857513457537, 0.027975095435976982, 0.008734549395740032, -0.005366200115531683, 0.02408534474670887, -0.04405593499541283, 0.007940273731946945, -0.008956817910075188, 0.006008374039083719, 0.004002029076218605, 0.03769958019256592, 0.041233550757169724, -0.002636532299220562, 0.02402716502547264, -0.015035907737910748, -0.007506849244236946, 0.043314699083566666, -0.04348484426736832, -0.05854365602135658, -0.003294807393103838, -0.009167509153485298, 0.02757967822253704, 0.0038776854053139687, -0.003521815873682499, 0.03279729560017586, 0.03937968984246254, 0.012413069605827332, -0.03751828521490097, 0.0040545277297496796, 0.029455680400133133, 0.013349826447665691, -0.015436926856637001, 0.004854989238083363, -0.041239891201257706, -0.00452177319675684, -0.00042318322812207043, 0.0155038982629776, -0.03576141595840454, -0.016463832929730415, 0.010020291432738304, 0.00008690269169164822, -0.013562579639256, 0.011128298006951809, 0.012561144307255745, 0.04446576535701752, 0.02635585516691208, -0.03698526322841644, -0.016334427520632744, -0.024381713941693306, -0.019633647054433823, -0.05900929495692253, -0.029458608478307724, 0.007949119433760643, -0.005579380318522453, 0.042564135044813156, -0.07358592003583908, -0.012939848937094212, 0.05964361131191254, -0.04654499888420105, 0.0037857431452721357, -0.02333153411746025, -0.002612933749333024, -0.024693084880709648, 0.006639175582677126, -0.0032212031073868275, -0.0005437665386125445, 0.04393775016069412, 0.058279454708099365, 0.05408826470375061, -0.0035111065953969955, -0.05853753909468651, 0.014905664138495922, 0.0379820391535759, 0.012106204405426979, 0.016609925776720047, -0.013989186845719814, 0.0333942174911499, -0.005917408037930727, -0.005009585991501808, 0.012147320434451103, -0.035663776099681854, -0.011236819438636303, -0.00477232551202178, 0.0008146153413690627, 0.014708776958286762, 0.03158397972583771, -0.000296353071462363, -0.012776591815054417, -0.01776573620736599, -0.00969124399125576, -0.0011241250904276967, 0.03250943124294281, -0.013559488579630852, 0.0181413646787405, 0.02110856957733631, 0.00309615395963192, -0.047228891402482986, 0.01422932930290699, -0.02032450959086418, -0.015000030398368835, -0.005457742139697075, 0.0037165002431720495, 0.009507846087217331, -0.04914454370737076, -0.008562065660953522, -0.011224585585296154, 0.0141910957172513, 0.017492985352873802, -0.030851511284708977, 0.006742831785231829, 0.01730670966207981, -0.02092229388654232, -0.06010444089770317, -0.002326731337234378, -0.029195737093687057, -0.06128229945898056, -0.08437267690896988, 0.028053700923919678, 0.004732478875666857, -0.043232839554548264, 0.00143724016379565, 0.003946211654692888, 0.00694007333368063, 0.017533238977193832, -0.0175312627106905, -0.00028117772308178246, 0.059352170675992966, -0.015438562259078026, -0.023590954020619392, -0.049404487013816833, 0.04024394601583481, 0.007108236663043499, -0.03787985071539879, -0.04274711757898331, -0.018890324980020523, 0.007714761421084404, 0.020507968962192535, 0.01604502461850643, -0.02984256111085415, -0.007609847467392683, 0.004544494673609734, -0.017425626516342163, 0.02913377434015274, 0.000632748007774353, 0.037988126277923584, -0.006954233627766371, -0.02007156051695347, 0.00695832772180438, 0.015195432119071484, 0.005794997792690992, 0.029940946027636528, 0.011902358382940292, 0.018366046249866486, 0.012999004684388638, -0.0016070737037807703, -0.0585387647151947, -0.007436741143465042, 0.009858524426817894, -0.015510166995227337, 0.06922287493944168, 0.042928941547870636, 0.02525932900607586, 0.0008317197789438069, -0.0035361095797270536, -0.03096572495996952, 0.03136561065912247, -0.0593298077583313, -0.036324623972177505, -0.03398997336626053, 0.004262148402631283, 0.0492369681596756, -0.06786110252141953, 0.01924319937825203, -0.026375271379947662, -0.029609110206365585, -0.010957535356283188, 0.006707893218845129, 0.023633260279893875, 0.038911815732717514, -0.031216947361826897, 0.013679335825145245, -0.011006741784512997, -0.03310168907046318, 0.010746250860393047, 0.009975922293961048, 0.006755568087100983, -0.03825134411454201, -0.01637253351509571, 0.02334246225655079, -0.02148868329823017, 0.027679279446601868, -0.005288625601679087, 0.0644681304693222, 0.019147401675581932, 0.004528861027210951, -0.004708672408014536, -0.03375989571213722, 0.020705612376332283, 0.012888600118458271, -0.03745045140385628, 0.02147683873772621, -0.007481236010789871, 0.025869326665997505, -0.017620131373405457, -0.03969530388712883, -0.029351402074098587, 0.03616153821349144, -0.00051549740601331, 0.01705874130129814, 0.01183856651186943, -0.02715138904750347, 0.003654113970696926, 0.029044125229120255, 0.03287685289978981, 0.012938086874783039, 0.031945258378982544, -0.00993924867361784, -0.013103743083775043, -0.03536711260676384, -0.004436690825968981, -0.022105690091848373, -0.013511943630874157, 0.04184721037745476, 0.01645464077591896, -0.015611149370670319, -0.005239794030785561, 0.017958389595150948, -0.008207670412957668, 0.06603489071130753, -0.08996491134166718, -0.01081548910588026, -0.011115373112261295, 0.017209509387612343, 0.014990830793976784, -0.020491259172558784 ]
<p>After Apollo 11 first landed on the Moon in 1969, there have been conspiracy theories that this never really happened and that it was all a hoax. In 2010 NASA released photos from its Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission of some landing sites which showed both a lunar lander and footprints (as dark trails).</p> <p>The question is, how big (aperture) of a telescope would you theoretically need on earth to see the lunar module or even better, the dark trail of footprints? What about from orbit, without the atmosphere, would a smaller diameter scope work, how big would it need to be?</p>
822
[ 0.01509406603872776, -0.051621221005916595, 0.0027994748670607805, -0.03688380494713783, 0.03519868850708008, 0.015067662112414837, -0.022685829550027847, -0.04879557713866234, -0.006098569370806217, -0.03708237037062645, -0.010918186977505684, 0.04615936055779457, 0.032738909125328064, -0.007387777324765921, -0.02106551267206669, 0.0031036909203976393, -0.0035916739143431187, -0.00751277431845665, -0.0038552419282495975, -0.03129834681749344, 0.024011364206671715, 0.008886389434337616, 0.05069902166724205, 0.0015801454428583384, -0.005076529458165169, 0.029919641092419624, 0.04345836117863655, -0.01578202098608017, 0.028379760682582855, 0.03711942210793495, -0.017297428101301193, 0.03158051520586014, 0.06104724854230881, 0.024428868666291237, -0.0027913202065974474, 0.0015372352208942175, -0.008166552521288395, -0.024481255561113358, -0.017123833298683167, 0.007468807511031628, -0.018078867346048355, -0.006730939727276564, 0.01938854716718197, 0.043941207230091095, -0.03594712167978287, 0.005118677392601967, -0.023534102365374565, -0.06037481501698494, 0.03537259250879288, -0.07206948846578598, 0.029516471549868584, -0.00893124658614397, 0.045992232859134674, 0.050131671130657196, -0.0099611422047019, -0.009351927787065506, 0.06295663863420486, 0.07804178446531296, 0.00008859152876539156, -0.034045811742544174, -0.040178801864385605, 0.018230240792036057, 0.018832601606845856, -0.009402534924447536, 0.001548533677123487, -0.017428256571292877, -0.04724152013659477, 0.0048499032855033875, 0.023363225162029266, 0.040986932814121246, 0.0325334370136261, 0.014551485888659954, 0.04369451105594635, 0.042184337973594666, -0.01123142335563898, -0.04401885345578194, 0.04205866903066635, 0.02717185579240322, 0.030548695474863052, 0.025909096002578735, 0.007764126639813185, 0.03864869102835655, 0.03064250946044922, -0.0005482056294567883, 0.03251318633556366, 0.03005826473236084, 0.07720351219177246, 0.00009089350351132452, -0.015396218746900558, 0.0019872253760695457, 0.0010332190431654453, 0.039362676441669464, 0.025899764150381088, -0.0013902571517974138, 0.002056938363239169, 0.027048185467720032, -0.025769971311092377, 0.06345780193805695, 0.02263728156685829, -0.009170384146273136, 0.008357062935829163, 0.013199458830058575, 0.0039833830669522285, 0.06302483379840851, 0.024923378601670265, 0.02244795486330986, -0.006721514742821455, 0.013202959671616554, -0.0006031287484802306, 0.018257657065987587, -0.025962334126234055, 0.03831255063414574, 0.02744949981570244, 0.005255179014056921, -0.017968397587537766, -0.0038749962113797665, 0.00964308436959982, -0.0485859178006649, 0.053916335105895996, 0.06887812167406082, 0.03105143830180168, 0.013026908971369267, -0.003047398291528225, -0.024907777085900307, -0.04512961953878403, 0.042470782995224, 0.02096279338002205, -0.021432414650917053, -0.014714980497956276, 0.02619115263223648, 0.004666336812078953, 0.004110344219952822, 0.02322681061923504, 0.01169258076697588, 0.03612154722213745, -0.0033423411659896374, -0.0631626769900322, -0.07934293895959854, 0.031775373965501785, 0.008885817602276802, 0.007020784541964531, -0.06110144034028053, 0.01820731908082962, 0.030042901635169983, 0.06824438273906708, -0.003042636439204216, 0.003079537767916918, 0.017863048240542412, 0.013669022358953953, -0.029721500352025032, -0.06252457201480865, 0.008975964970886707, -0.0067140161991119385, -0.024224011227488518, -0.0006477019051089883, -0.06387574970722198, 0.020862029865384102, 0.03702293336391449, -0.019063178449869156, -0.08127398788928986, 0.03673382103443146, -0.013096773996949196, 0.013327572494745255, -0.021129988133907318, -0.02526438795030117, -0.05358244106173515, 0.0711260735988617, 0.029193608090281487, -0.007502242457121611, 0.0057900091633200645, 0.026386583223938942, -0.007002824451774359, 0.044256217777729034, -0.015624254941940308, 0.047861143946647644, -0.05096687749028206, -0.018294235691428185, -0.029005516320466995, 0.022323649376630783, 0.016201695427298546, -0.029449649155139923, -0.01551726646721363, 0.01129597146064043, 0.019756631925702095, 0.039287254214286804, 0.0521189421415329, -0.0054617878049612045, -0.003550854278728366, 0.015874803066253662, 0.01882932148873806, -0.03318855166435242, -0.030392874032258987, -0.020295506343245506, 0.04500127211213112, 0.026790011674165726, 0.009316546842455864, -0.012267056852579117, -0.004242482129484415, 0.013772784732282162, 0.018512072041630745, 0.033645644783973694, 0.02429352141916752, 0.003052948974072933, -0.0010006149532273412, -0.004313998855650425, 0.082527756690979, 0.035491932183504105, -0.007270898204296827, 0.00013222062261775136, -0.031222043558955193, -0.015372656285762787, -0.022156301885843277, -0.04147905483841896, 0.027415361255407333, 0.021001644432544708, 0.024599894881248474, 0.014510254375636578, 0.009482630528509617, 0.014652584679424763, 0.04328151419758797, 0.02768762968480587, 0.07605773955583572, 0.04290317744016647, -0.0029362374916672707, 0.004130748100578785, -0.021916162222623825, 0.01830555871129036, -0.019174471497535706, 0.005752215161919594, -0.017331313341856003, -0.09051898121833801, -0.04156285524368286, 0.013157272711396217, 0.008025403134524822, -0.016613714396953583, 0.011981858871877193, 0.03141113370656967, 0.034890592098236084, 0.03146479278802872, 0.02748524211347103, -0.023544661700725555, -0.020711051300168037, -0.030662812292575836, 0.00018217324395664036, -0.0035126409493386745, 0.01631568744778633, -0.005830289330333471, 0.020373044535517693, 0.03382366523146629, -0.043821897357702255, -0.023572402074933052, 0.012220525182783604, 0.003970347344875336, -0.01197110116481781, -0.02758808620274067, -0.00045944523299112916, 0.03599092736840248, 0.002905610715970397, -0.004397892858833075, -0.011388332583010197, -0.023432757705450058, -0.00727479811757803, -0.08054816722869873, -0.016357388347387314, 0.01505435723811388, 0.030012449249625206, -0.0019019696628674865, -0.008199320174753666, 0.04304260015487671, -0.047386784106492996, 0.020272865891456604, -0.039206087589263916, -0.008377100341022015, 0.0029959643725305796, 0.04080924019217491, 0.049660615622997284, -0.040884118527173996, 0.022072190418839455, -0.01838405802845955, -0.05996488779783249, -0.010127381421625614, -0.0014164666645228863, 0.01930955983698368, 0.006577441934496164, -0.047859176993370056, 0.009440284222364426, -0.01932234689593315, -0.0033184210769832134, 0.029259510338306427, 0.006718574091792107, 0.023504501208662987, -0.0018752811010926962, -0.023449644446372986, -0.03199457749724388, -0.008653700351715088, 0.01160378847271204, -0.012493036687374115, -0.01757761836051941, -0.018205543980002403, 0.043166544288396835, 0.014499464072287083, -0.026522478088736534, 0.006687377113848925, -0.03688443452119827, -0.006400520447641611, 0.003993699327111244, 0.017558375373482704, -0.009696753695607185, -0.03301616013050079, 0.014328578487038612, -0.016371430829167366, -0.022340338677167892, 0.0258655808866024, -0.03306971862912178, -0.035418782383203506, 0.040007591247558594, -0.008593528531491756, 0.023831717669963837, -0.001754244090989232, -0.0019682683050632477, 0.05171765387058258, 0.045155324041843414, 0.02243468537926674, -0.050714120268821716, 0.005079510156065226, 0.035012949258089066, -0.043591905385255814, 0.014433566480875015, 0.013076454401016235, -0.0007575696217827499, 0.04141667112708092, -0.02268838882446289, -0.009678073227405548, -0.01874365471303463, 0.04820303991436958, -0.007191810756921768, -0.018233144655823708, -0.004224258940666914, -0.009524083696305752, 0.04771299660205841, 0.05491706728935242, -0.02494642324745655, 0.016274571418762207, -0.04692061245441437, 0.028999386355280876, 0.03107985109090805, -0.05552400276064873, 0.009425592608749866, 0.00506212841719389, -0.02241015061736107, 0.016204049810767174, 0.010317645967006683, 0.010433966293931007, 0.019191188737750053, -0.021375959739089012, -0.013829491101205349, 0.055792246013879776, 0.022342197597026825, -0.06925944983959198, 0.012876329012215137, 0.026388123631477356, 0.011843519285321236, -0.04825303331017494, -0.0024823364801704884, -0.010245565325021744, -0.007227757945656776, -0.020529871806502342, -0.03778699040412903, 0.0204426571726799, 0.021159373223781586, 0.025184161961078644, 0.012511889450252056, -0.0006953737465664744, -0.03528076410293579, -0.024169575423002243, -0.019492607563734055, -0.03688695654273033, 0.025995412841439247, 0.04188476875424385, -0.016212143003940582, 0.022136669605970383, 0.006894493475556374, 0.017696330323815346, 0.010530039668083191, -0.07958418130874634, 0.0023567050229758024, -0.03396366536617279, -0.06555980443954468, -0.03673354536294937, 0.04062792286276817, -0.013401600532233715, -0.02783176861703396, -0.021272599697113037, -0.007778962608426809, 0.04368065670132637, -0.03656291961669922, 0.023394640535116196, 0.01981722190976143, -0.016593391075730324, -0.024055421352386475, 0.08308170735836029, 0.02996218018233776, 0.030390320345759392, 0.034076157957315445, -0.031807538121938705, -0.025289570912718773, -0.036024294793605804, 0.01348414458334446, 0.03177005425095558, -0.06082858517765999, 0.05306922271847725, 0.02032111957669258, 0.024442430585622787, -0.047720227390527725, 0.003480285871773958, -0.0051832497119903564, 0.033411744982004166, -0.04081905633211136, 0.03271516039967537, -0.037335604429244995, -0.022422844544053078, 0.0094577232375741, 0.03577903285622597, 0.014996661804616451, -0.05884412303566933, 0.0036833384074270725, 0.04329903796315193, -0.03922359645366669, -0.014003001153469086, 0.011907804757356644, -0.0038819042965769768, -0.004093891475349665, 0.008571527898311615, -0.03337325155735016, -0.009530303999781609, -0.042970240116119385, -0.0036860143300145864, 0.03209823742508888, 0.02207336761057377, -0.05010755732655525, -0.010779104195535183, 0.03184865787625313, 0.014398408122360706, -0.06718283891677856, 0.03290790319442749, -0.029795151203870773, 0.028751203790307045, -0.042643316090106964, -0.010864621959626675, 0.019179657101631165, 0.03012865222990513, 0.0531233586370945, 0.013608813285827637, -0.02647976577281952, -0.06368041783571243, -0.010785742662847042, -0.0008604628965258598, 0.05284091830253601, -0.013971220701932907, -0.019283894449472427, -0.0526704341173172, -0.020354434847831726, 0.0198398157954216, -0.025877181440591812, 0.009260387159883976, -0.04451899230480194, 0.035860829055309296, -0.011681005358695984, -0.01005883514881134, -0.008995076641440392, 0.003050441388040781, -0.0084030507132411, 0.011880583129823208, -0.049163345247507095, -0.005049471277743578, -0.015532832592725754, 0.044747494161129, 0.05212539806962013, 0.051660455763339996, 0.05376230552792549, 0.016337241977453232, 0.009979233145713806, -0.01722162589430809, -0.04414099454879761, -0.05246012285351753, -0.03058088757097721, -0.0016030279221013188, -0.04381084442138672, 0.039096999913454056, -0.03446132317185402, -0.0288771353662014, 0.030413422733545303, 0.026326343417167664, -0.001953371800482273, -0.03675614297389984, -0.039406199008226395, -0.03536606580018997, 0.047050509601831436, 0.013276450335979462, 0.05537793040275574, 0.007116112858057022, 0.009059932082891464, 0.06307180970907211, -0.004154311027377844, 0.02351158671081066, -0.042870260775089264, -0.01722034253180027, 0.0036340777296572924, 0.0016649756580591202, -0.05478038638830185, 0.030722318217158318, -0.03727339208126068, 0.03754555806517601, 0.030184879899024963, -0.06067889556288719, -0.03485148400068283, 0.040553297847509384, -0.02274838462471962, 0.03614325076341629, 0.026832761242985725, 0.05708232894539833, 0.032024167478084564, -0.026674920693039894, 0.003597379894927144, -0.005622983444482088, 0.03062538243830204, 0.012665996327996254, 0.017938580363988876, 0.016759656369686127, -0.012526116333901882, 0.03033817932009697, 0.019251275807619095, -0.02452019415795803, 0.10135768353939056, -0.018254831433296204, -0.013142388314008713, 0.019970929250121117, -0.0505736842751503, -0.011950505897402763, 0.01996261440217495, -0.04075904190540314, 0.03564341366291046, -0.08468379825353622, 0.0034843110479414463, 0.019571583718061447, -0.011690346524119377, -0.04416489228606224, 0.009199333377182484, 0.001179977087303996, 0.04160813242197037, -0.007485903333872557, 0.0019623420666903257, -0.03504611551761627, 0.0007181871333159506, -0.03727488964796066, -0.007751900237053633, 0.03761126473546028, -0.011610268615186214, -0.028324665501713753, -0.005667803809046745, -0.002174660097807646, 0.041833072900772095, 0.0037432394456118345, -0.024059727787971497, 0.0020231723319739103, -0.02808823622763157, -0.04338425397872925, -0.00707661546766758, 0.01996138133108616, -0.0650889202952385, -0.04592921957373619, -0.04159240424633026, -0.02185584045946598, -0.0006212383159436285, -0.003195591736584902, -0.019153406843543053, 0.03408736363053322, 0.029725894331932068, 0.01765216886997223, -0.012060311622917652, 0.034173350781202316, -0.051601994782686234, 0.049520477652549744, -0.0069940765388309956, -0.004111496731638908, -0.010595054365694523, -0.034271128475666046, 0.005965051706880331, 0.01853748969733715, 0.013009756803512573, -0.013277503661811352, 0.028724538162350655, 0.012598102912306786, -0.011011522263288498, 0.03797077015042305, 0.00007090160215739161, 0.024978606030344963, -0.0136973662301898, 0.03736705332994461, 0.03701531141996384, 0.00871925801038742, -0.020554272457957268, -0.06317100673913956, -0.010824371129274368, -0.022354256361722946, 0.033519718796014786, -0.039448030292987823, -0.008745511993765831, -0.0011350990971550345, -0.019548295065760612, -0.015220391564071178, -0.03644977882504463, -0.016298333182930946, 0.02504650130867958, 0.019994594156742096, 0.030931832268834114, -0.028168775141239166, -0.008703373372554779, 0.016942428424954414, 0.04462286829948425, 0.010692186653614044, 0.03473944216966629, 0.02594771608710289, 0.034067049622535706, 0.008046855218708515, -0.030495544895529747, -0.021136902272701263, 0.00386047619394958, -0.032497845590114594, 0.03946038335561752, -0.003660774091258645, 0.010188459418714046, 0.04443947970867157, 0.008331438526511192, -0.005511274095624685, -0.02244851551949978, -0.04394880682229996, -0.07366175204515457, 0.006806796416640282, 0.0621175579726696, 0.05156295746564865, -0.024082543328404427, -0.03186770901083946, 0.007847490720450878, -0.011514348909258842, 0.00867405068129301, -0.013130959123373032, -0.07289419323205948, -0.05456981435418129, -0.021565157920122147, -0.04007536545395851, 0.04343424737453461, -0.00020107015734538436, -0.01133656594902277, 0.009559903293848038, -0.043093133717775345, 0.001970128156244755, 0.039682164788246155, 0.0703570619225502, -0.0486188605427742, 0.046540386974811554, -0.02746153064072132, 0.019518239423632622, -0.0159552413970232, 0.03325763717293739, 0.12953414022922516, 0.07030672580003738, 0.0006087562069296837, -0.05406936630606651, -0.022683775052428246, -0.050127264112234116, -0.0007450754637829959, -0.005714180413633585, 0.0457015223801136, -0.027159644290804863, 0.011761881411075592, -0.020623791962862015, 0.0062550995498895645, -0.0331927128136158, -0.033715274184942245, 0.018908699974417686, -0.0002413357433397323, -0.006109987385571003, 0.01620384491980076, -0.004678681492805481, -0.031292419880628586, 0.011885372921824455, -0.017320644110441208, 0.0068652876652777195, -0.018766025081276894, -0.015754928812384605, -0.03145188093185425, -0.030420290306210518, 0.025801174342632294, 0.02023192308843136, -0.04478740692138672, 0.034061599522829056, -0.00011903121776413172, -0.021574100479483604, -0.01564028300344944, 0.03046122007071972, 0.02409042976796627, 0.0013017517048865557, 0.035659678280353546, 0.05133618041872978, 0.006141101010143757, -0.0001177089216071181, -0.018889423459768295, -0.00754612497985363, -0.052211422473192215, -0.03946593776345253, -0.011791985481977463, 0.0403565876185894, -0.0031349314376711845, 0.004905313719063997, -0.007943304255604744, -0.010742167942225933, -0.008591240271925926, -0.060047589242458344, 0.00814222265034914, 0.04419859126210213, 0.02991725504398346, -0.025963446125388145, -0.04472154378890991, 0.02512199804186821, 0.03087945096194744, 0.015123667195439339, 0.015454722568392754, 0.015366233885288239, 0.03257064148783684, -0.02708498388528824, -0.017731253057718277, 0.06483728438615799, -0.018079383298754692, -0.0553276464343071, -0.07416430115699768, 0.029172269627451897, -0.06342169642448425, 0.02384369447827339, 0.013350940309464931, 0.03211462125182152, 0.0198057908564806, 0.04863215610384941, -0.014401419088244438, -0.03338313102722168, -0.021411890164017677, 0.01039065234363079, -0.03306591510772705, -0.007159666623920202, -0.007786166854202747, 0.014948626980185509, 0.041534535586833954, -0.0021750819869339466, -0.03234662115573883, -0.008349666371941566, 0.012401201762259007, 0.009441113099455833, 0.01395430974662304, -0.01981716975569725, -0.010232115164399147, 0.02185695990920067, -0.01893053948879242, -0.000059187983424635604, -0.0023403118830174208, 0.017895139753818512, 0.004299293737858534, -0.011887737549841404, 0.0050178151577711105, -0.014686726033687592, -0.048971809446811676, 0.016129381954669952, 0.015263848938047886, -0.03641851246356964, -0.011703386902809143, -0.0002841138339135796, 0.05065784603357315, -0.058431439101696014, -0.043198246508836746, -0.06261447072029114, -0.0028432728722691536, 0.03443121165037155, -0.007968965917825699, -0.013781609013676643, 0.030330738052725792, -0.004715869203209877, 0.025510791689157486, -0.03546128049492836, 0.03116038627922535, -0.01490072812885046, 0.034132152795791626, 0.008376594632863998, 0.015132686123251915, -0.022362397983670235, 0.036549162119627, -0.04022541642189026, -0.07552355527877808, -0.00367739237844944, 0.007526197005063295, -0.0006422983133234084, 0.03854930400848389, -0.007427881471812725, 0.0018093854887410998, 0.05371968448162079, -0.0026098533999174833, -0.006812123581767082, 0.04818233475089073, -0.029813038185238838, -0.06458640098571777, 0.04249546304345131, -0.02157922089099884, 0.04450931027531624, 0.014201786369085312, 0.0064514875411987305, -0.025360427796840668, 0.062113333493471146, -0.024251211434602737, -0.05487075075507164, 0.01837245561182499, 0.012345784343779087, 0.0010622295085340738, 0.0036993410903960466, 0.045974250882864, -0.024517690762877464, 0.003766898065805435, 0.03027842752635479, -0.021602382883429527, -0.030055081471800804, 0.03737812489271164, 0.0020208011846989393, -0.02237348072230816, -0.0020577008835971355, -0.01277744397521019, -0.012188219465315342, 0.00984971970319748, 0.022893639281392097, -0.02143150009214878, 0.07590074837207794, 0.06036914512515068, -0.0037460913881659508, -0.04842730984091759, 0.004136051516979933, -0.025830401107668877, 0.032696682959795, 0.015082484111189842, -0.07357418537139893, -0.01441771537065506, 0.08380430191755295, -0.04257700592279434, 0.005209853406995535, -0.023764414712786674, -0.04647049680352211, -0.0687962993979454, 0.03846891224384308, -0.008235891349613667, -0.008285894989967346, 0.037703242152929306, 0.03323628380894661, -0.0037969474215060472, 0.019906869158148766, 0.0031425547786056995, -0.028956927359104156, 0.013613719493150711, 0.009991749189794064, -0.057236913591623306, 0.026635857298970222, 0.04293579235672951, -0.04160408303141594, 0.01252614427357912, 0.026684166863560677, 0.007012256421148777, 0.047728754580020905, -0.03836732357740402, 0.0038361400365829468, 0.004638012498617172, 0.014799920842051506, 0.04035808891057968, 0.0013487412361428142, -0.0022551401052623987, 0.01577177084982395, -0.02729877643287182, 0.015598352998495102, 0.04250063747167587, -0.0029709571972489357, -0.014432883821427822, -0.04275713488459587, -0.0016176165081560612, 0.013548259623348713, 0.01362442597746849, -0.021034300327301025, 0.00328167830593884, -0.0005302377394400537, 0.005718526430428028, -0.033537499606609344, -0.00652165524661541, -0.03839493915438652, -0.0176236554980278, -0.0036036537494510412, -0.0010812418768182397, 0.006301429122686386, -0.011905809864401817, -0.05460863187909126, -0.05722326040267944, 0.015403174795210361, -0.0386841744184494, -0.02603958360850811, -0.03740773722529411, 0.0010347107890993357, 0.010253406129777431, 0.01902996376156807, 0.05024543032050133, -0.010779078118503094, 0.003629362443462014, 0.035220757126808167, -0.03243358060717583, 0.023961031809449196, 0.039394132792949677, -0.03796796873211861, -0.015942130237817764, -0.0376054048538208, 0.03058646433055401, 0.02785906009376049, 0.013235660269856453, -0.05232831835746765, -0.011697395704686642, 0.009120849892497063, 0.016644231975078583, 0.015978604555130005, 0.004249068908393383, -0.0041998266242444515, 0.013583756983280182, -0.021960990503430367, 0.0036662686616182327, -0.04757228121161461, 0.02024003677070141, 0.009039019234478474, -0.03279479965567589, -0.008226141333580017, -0.03423697501420975, -0.0011482079280540347, 0.023347994312644005, 0.04661004990339279, 0.003023581113666296, 0.032195109874010086, -0.002442261204123497, -0.00025921757332980633, 0.06184951961040497, 0.044143129140138626, 0.0015374119393527508, 0.07802482694387436, 0.013617241755127907, 0.013155966997146606, -0.01845862716436386, -0.01693597063422203, -0.011293378658592701, 0.012208453379571438, -0.058323152363300323, 0.0038294903934001923, 0.005508325062692165, -0.024136019870638847, 0.026028385385870934, -0.031933434307575226, -0.011708059348165989, 0.037540335208177567, -0.0015572303673252463, -0.0030786304268985987, 0.04614322632551193, -0.020377667620778084, 0.046767957508563995, -0.0380648672580719, 0.04336172342300415, 0.04625033214688301, -0.014260760508477688, -0.06517720967531204, -0.01312097255140543, 0.017738593742251396, -0.028070693835616112, 0.017658526077866554, 0.028209129348397255, 0.00913690123707056, 0.003914287779480219, -0.02035386674106121, 0.0434311106801033, -0.0051155053079128265, -0.018159326165914536, 0.0189230777323246, -0.026374196633696556, -0.009567709639668465, 0.01756221242249012, 0.0001002061617327854, 0.08904397487640381, 0.021058745682239532, 0.009920849464833736, -0.019244689494371414, -0.03827795758843422, -0.03629099205136299, 0.0445382297039032, -0.007364328019320965, -0.00046397565165534616, 0.018451742827892303, 0.005387149751186371, 0.017968682572245598, 0.01873241923749447, 0.06506120413541794, -0.05289967358112335, 0.018082620576024055, -0.028175458312034607, 0.0003533405251801014, -0.0007158180815167725, -0.04877254739403725, -0.01599893532693386, -0.0179733969271183, 0.023548485711216927, 0.020982781425118446, -0.02676381543278694, 0.00801995862275362, -0.020007271319627762, -0.010218458250164986, 0.03706575557589531, -0.09203371405601501, -0.008899993263185024, -0.01956349052488804, 0.04289276897907257, 0.008168844506144524, -0.019679773598909378 ]
<p>As the title explains, </p> <ol> <li>How does a comet form?</li> <li>What are the elements, what is a comet composed of? </li> <li>Why didn't they become part of planets, moons or asteroids?</li> </ol>
8,315
[ -0.03818587213754654, -0.020473480224609375, 0.033429574221372604, -0.005360590294003487, 0.04102964326739311, 0.010779633186757565, -0.055064767599105835, -0.041345223784446716, 0.015764953568577766, -0.03950878605246544, 0.03698843717575073, 0.03547085076570511, 0.003917706198990345, 0.03824614733457565, -0.027373086661100388, 0.012215686030685902, 0.005186285823583603, -0.02592790685594082, 0.007927230559289455, -0.005213078577071428, -0.00759224034845829, -0.022853773087263107, 0.01843438297510147, 0.024360818788409233, -0.021916791796684265, 0.01929951272904873, 0.04099934920668602, -0.004849969409406185, 0.05324505642056465, 0.03970621898770332, 0.019696859642863274, -0.008329130709171295, 0.02438001148402691, -0.013568037189543247, 0.004625827074050903, -0.017295079305768013, 0.007919897325336933, 0.011401917785406113, -0.007093293126672506, 0.0032420039642602205, -0.002566309180110693, -0.019990835338830948, 0.009682412259280682, 0.018582811579108238, -0.04671718180179596, 0.012960182502865791, -0.0066615380346775055, -0.018432868644595146, 0.03937678411602974, -0.07712855190038681, 0.01159022469073534, 0.012094737961888313, 0.018154224380850792, 0.036461394280195236, 0.008660303428769112, 0.031544316560029984, 0.0679745152592659, 0.0811801552772522, 0.006245383992791176, -0.00483621284365654, -0.014403034932911396, -0.044887132942676544, 0.00960093829780817, -0.01943304017186165, -0.06398022174835205, 0.036884840577840805, -0.0315576009452343, -0.022533496841788292, -0.005258770193904638, 0.040518295019865036, 0.05067693442106247, 0.0037681793328374624, -0.032808247953653336, 0.014313715510070324, -0.005298658274114132, -0.01698080636560917, 0.03882414102554321, 0.0009490777156315744, 0.06052538380026817, 0.05252170190215111, 0.014031223952770233, 0.03115777298808098, 0.01818178780376911, -0.041093990206718445, 0.01927732490003109, 0.01698320545256138, 0.09565997868776321, -0.019285067915916443, 0.003995844163000584, -0.017194367945194244, 0.02155316434800625, 0.010293841361999512, 0.030704373493790627, 0.004110593348741531, -0.0023883034009486437, 0.02489924058318138, -0.0004829129029531032, 0.028670551255345345, -0.012764538638293743, -0.02879541926085949, 0.034087277948856354, 0.0008922308916226029, 0.035020072013139725, 0.036875780671834946, 0.01665819063782692, -0.013005680404603481, -0.06403591483831406, 0.027888813987374306, -0.01818101294338703, -0.010954489931464195, 0.01866535283625126, 0.03657162934541702, -0.006421161815524101, -0.015148271806538105, 0.005050669424235821, 0.018096132203936577, 0.027125516906380653, -0.034824032336473465, 0.03740871697664261, 0.05307453125715256, 0.02872944250702858, -0.004883952904492617, 0.016776669770479202, -0.00691952696070075, -0.028320815414190292, -0.034897807985544205, -0.03547525405883789, 0.01704617217183113, 0.024310801178216934, 0.03468009829521179, -0.022477908059954643, -0.017154861241579056, 0.027006274089217186, 0.016662050038576126, 0.01672966033220291, 0.018046783283352852, -0.0722954049706459, -0.02525257132947445, 0.006104807835072279, 0.010456252843141556, -0.048432692885398865, -0.06217002123594284, 0.02167564444243908, 0.004557533655315638, 0.037454720586538315, -0.022331595420837402, -0.02440885826945305, 0.033840619027614594, 0.033408284187316895, 0.00019802246242761612, -0.00494940672069788, -0.01522640697658062, -0.01707499846816063, -0.05512627959251404, 0.0019196573412045836, -0.05451593175530434, 0.03489793464541435, 0.029456183314323425, 0.02259870618581772, -0.020037174224853516, 0.020514436066150665, -0.044795069843530655, -0.010313371196389198, 0.011262563988566399, 0.015836814418435097, -0.023003796115517616, 0.0765460878610611, 0.06385401636362076, -0.044903773814439774, 0.05599326267838478, 0.016096798703074455, 0.049556490033864975, 0.021194657310843468, 0.046127595007419586, 0.029016559943556786, -0.032021936029195786, -0.06242860108613968, -0.01279258169233799, 0.011661973781883717, -0.004480169154703617, -0.044044870883226395, -0.009353052824735641, 0.0012469019275158644, 0.02009424939751625, 0.024717018008232117, 0.05398581922054291, 0.03578595072031021, -0.009362543001770973, -0.024343101307749748, -0.058350637555122375, -0.030996205285191536, -0.071141317486763, 0.0003900722076650709, -0.027209294959902763, -0.030058616772294044, 0.0034997216425836086, 0.021250437945127487, 0.025145431980490685, -0.0280501376837492, -0.01667875610291958, -0.012509637512266636, 0.042626045644283295, 0.012739764526486397, -0.004106765612959862, 0.022743873298168182, 0.10021299868822098, 0.033912062644958496, -0.010800212621688843, -0.022527365013957024, -0.004759861622005701, -0.01697729341685772, -0.05318300053477287, 0.01716596446931362, -0.015683403238654137, -0.024869166314601898, -0.03354942798614502, 0.017318755388259888, 0.004462499637156725, 0.0049301628023386, 0.0334366075694561, 0.011060219258069992, 0.08758825808763504, 0.01406185608357191, -0.01671847701072693, 0.0011886483989655972, 0.02360771782696247, 0.037043724209070206, 0.030930709093809128, 0.021506417542696, -0.031582243740558624, -0.05865122377872467, -0.029417309910058975, 0.03464408591389656, 0.013351399451494217, -0.050349507480859756, 0.03594101965427399, -0.0016625735443085432, 0.024663429707288742, -0.0004311423690523952, 0.01265932060778141, -0.03102230466902256, -0.013619503006339073, 0.02003014273941517, -0.009106210432946682, 0.01320978719741106, 0.007944077253341675, 0.033521246165037155, 0.01092491578310728, -0.012804824858903885, -0.012673594988882542, -0.03855051472783089, 0.06253225356340408, 0.010842245072126389, -0.004892074037343264, 0.011794701218605042, -0.039189863950014114, 0.05204543098807335, -0.02196049503982067, -0.02742946334183216, 0.0025207505095750093, 0.03057984635233879, -0.00802108645439148, -0.007246151566505432, -0.012809636071324348, -0.01630488596856594, 0.020786378532648087, -0.013134071603417397, 0.00009606929233996198, 0.04415253922343254, -0.03395882248878479, 0.04433923214673996, 0.01426551304757595, -0.032017190009355545, -0.02150963805615902, 0.0021462931763380766, 0.016884082928299904, 0.03244658187031746, 0.002478100825101137, -0.01923312246799469, -0.030871715396642685, -0.027625856921076775, -0.03335922583937645, -0.04702731966972351, 0.02034463733434677, -0.06387284398078918, 0.048711735755205154, -0.02268119342625141, 0.013962618075311184, 0.027389567345380783, 0.01323027815669775, -0.01642501913011074, 0.001988707110285759, -0.03256124258041382, -0.03413236141204834, 0.00842494796961546, -0.01690792664885521, -0.01588902436196804, -0.03161407262086868, 0.025346413254737854, 0.029559658840298653, -0.026692766696214676, 0.017377503216266632, 0.033474553376436234, -0.06173423305153847, -0.020466355606913567, -0.005196452606469393, -0.011904179118573666, 0.02262483909726143, -0.0018662072252482176, 0.0052041588351130486, 0.02839616872370243, -0.03349792957305908, 0.039993323385715485, -0.041310813277959824, -0.028262481093406677, -0.0025654903147369623, -0.02609184943139553, 0.010123747400939465, 0.004453807137906551, -0.04638710990548134, 0.05473927780985832, 0.011087094433605671, -0.03910636901855469, -0.012808513827621937, 0.003295502858236432, -0.018707774579524994, -0.02170703560113907, 0.024014271795749664, -0.0025020958855748177, 0.0006229359423741698, -0.025653433054685593, 0.028868142515420914, 0.009832490235567093, 0.00720634451135993, -0.01655549183487892, -0.020425541326403618, -0.02046327479183674, 0.009594119153916836, 0.008355753496289253, -0.0013505954993888736, 0.04158185049891472, 0.02070252038538456, 0.03351745381951332, -0.011687122285366058, 0.0686117634177208, 0.03130829334259033, -0.03466108441352844, 0.01171825546771288, -0.024791577830910683, -0.0023439826909452677, -0.009465964511036873, 0.05117993429303169, -0.022753389552235603, 0.01878601685166359, 0.0036998135037720203, 0.03074727952480316, 0.05089104548096657, 0.02016008086502552, -0.028638655319809914, 0.01946384832262993, 0.037788864225149155, -0.027866996824741364, -0.021295394748449326, -0.003742906264960766, -0.010320041328668594, -0.008162706159055233, 0.024541320279240608, 0.038627468049526215, 0.03604447469115257, 0.008669533766806126, 0.03297713026404381, -0.0004398175806272775, -0.021542061120271683, 0.01889128051698208, -0.07441814243793488, 0.019297270104289055, 0.013870247639715672, 0.02441525273025036, -0.020169800147414207, 0.10750677436590195, -0.014809593558311462, 0.015385507605969906, -0.005855824798345566, -0.021093320101499557, -0.06845152378082275, 0.0008158087730407715, -0.03589943051338196, -0.029556265100836754, -0.04314060136675835, 0.02828570269048214, -0.015786148607730865, -0.008407780900597572, 0.003648436162620783, -0.01427835039794445, -0.02168050967156887, -0.011731334961950779, 0.03283601999282837, -0.04879598692059517, -0.03075827658176422, -0.009262584149837494, 0.031804006546735764, 0.04781461879611015, 0.015125934034585953, 0.021073224022984505, 0.05435297638177872, -0.00954405590891838, -0.019133931025862694, -0.021273085847496986, -0.013451149687170982, -0.016419511288404465, 0.031035741791129112, -0.009493292309343815, 0.004355312325060368, -0.0020275739952921867, -0.005655164364725351, 0.005282176658511162, 0.03690705448389053, 0.008930585347115993, 0.0005840714438818395, -0.027387993410229683, -0.029370775446295738, 0.01388853881508112, 0.004863399546593428, 0.016039395704865456, -0.02385726384818554, 0.0009970134124159813, 0.009326355531811714, -0.015838302671909332, -0.017724627628922462, 0.032059259712696075, 0.04309719800949097, 0.01966959424316883, 0.0014938426902517676, -0.015539715066552162, -0.022396795451641083, -0.04722010716795921, -0.011864209547638893, 0.027313297614455223, 0.0018048981437459588, -0.010627683252096176, 0.016871297731995583, -0.002649374306201935, -0.01073647290468216, -0.0005790082504972816, -0.017796894535422325, -0.0261851716786623, 0.029292825609445572, -0.06565993279218674, 0.015054875984787941, 0.017153793945908546, 0.05989750847220421, 0.06293405592441559, -0.03009658120572567, -0.029973968863487244, -0.07532539963722229, -0.01779436133801937, 0.03632733225822449, 0.051604658365249634, -0.04937434569001198, -0.007733414880931377, -0.08432825654745102, -0.015428423881530762, 0.08956529945135117, -0.03758708015084267, 0.0037406282499432564, -0.03630479425191879, -0.012213782407343388, 0.014795232564210892, 0.007088645361363888, 0.03021916188299656, 0.009760615415871143, 0.01119761448353529, 0.06173010915517807, -0.011213112622499466, -0.02383115142583847, -0.0068363831378519535, 0.013111220672726631, 0.039246562868356705, 0.06062055379152298, -0.01012871228158474, 0.04660717025399208, -0.008918289095163345, -0.024496963247656822, -0.01114014070481062, -0.08120577782392502, -0.014949043281376362, -0.01638057455420494, -0.018442941829562187, 0.03303955867886543, -0.03778931498527527, -0.08052331209182739, -0.005769565235823393, 0.0017879345687106252, -0.020755885168910027, -0.026430070400238037, -0.05025864019989967, 0.00257486617192626, 0.03428269922733307, -0.009837421588599682, 0.05714815482497215, 0.017369426786899567, -0.03647924214601517, -0.017769409343600273, -0.08049210906028748, -0.0021284851245582104, 0.000395068695070222, 0.0013335738331079483, -0.0010985014960169792, 0.010682161897420883, -0.037603382021188736, 0.045242518186569214, 0.014922966249287128, -0.022063160315155983, 0.030463404953479767, -0.022057928144931793, 0.006371716037392616, 0.04753028228878975, 0.012770123779773712, 0.012530875392258167, -0.015137319453060627, 0.04646993428468704, -0.007379189133644104, 0.03218630701303482, 0.059136927127838135, -0.02250802330672741, 0.008115662261843681, -0.023125741630792618, -0.025440694764256477, 0.019125904887914658, -0.061556026339530945, -0.023178862407803535, 0.027045616880059242, -0.0460885725915432, 0.05376698821783066, -0.007386883720755577, -0.0036227956879884005, 0.05343296378850937, -0.09333856403827667, -0.005770830903202295, 0.016819853335618973, -0.0035674567334353924, 0.0381646528840065, -0.032573286443948746, 0.03407149016857147, 0.013189380057156086, 0.02586768940091133, -0.06534112989902496, -0.016507945954799652, 0.022820860147476196, 0.022966794669628143, -0.03758474811911583, -0.045242276042699814, 0.0517999641597271, -0.024080218747258186, -0.012620982713997364, 0.00832333043217659, 0.021419158205389977, -0.052597977221012115, -0.027027316391468048, 0.03692059963941574, 0.015713350847363472, 0.07430477440357208, -0.011148561723530293, -0.0034054687712341547, 0.046913716942071915, -0.008991841226816177, 0.021695749834179878, -0.034432511776685715, 0.028772393241524696, -0.016737261787056923, -0.06165923550724983, -0.0059816595166921616, 0.0028690495528280735, 0.04139070585370064, -0.04404359310865402, 0.005778147839009762, 0.03421293571591377, 0.0087028993293643, -0.025027630850672722, -0.021616466343402863, 0.041735999286174774, -0.02521723322570324, 0.004374321550130844, -0.012364319525659084, 0.02520367130637169, -0.009996950626373291, -0.030722543597221375, 0.027715010568499565, -0.03583616763353348, 0.035594746470451355, -0.009798228740692139, 0.04899350181221962, -0.0200574342161417, -0.006435358431190252, 0.03661475330591202, -0.03362323343753815, 0.03080371394753456, 0.011890554800629616, -0.011339646764099598, 0.025513654574751854, 0.002841879380866885, -0.005390309263020754, -0.005659885238856077, -0.029518449679017067, -0.02386954426765442, 0.04603039100766182, -0.019725872203707695, -0.0015926315682008862, -0.0132408132776618, 0.005839676130563021, 0.0012786748120561242, -0.04299139231443405, -0.009164735674858093, -0.0072183758020401, 0.015821022912859917, 0.015875181183218956, -0.029754189774394035, 0.013588648289442062, 0.018323929980397224, 0.055592797696590424, -0.014209688641130924, -0.0012194780865684152, 0.03814346343278885, -0.01406029798090458, -0.006340087857097387, -0.00887172482907772, -0.04133947193622589, 0.017614202573895454, -0.007325220853090286, 0.046726424247026443, -0.0035673545207828283, -0.009681317023932934, 0.05995951220393181, -0.013184241950511932, 0.009207393042743206, -0.008863030932843685, 0.00183593831025064, -0.009862439706921577, 0.04256999120116234, 0.060147982090711594, 0.00983456615358591, -0.01768406666815281, 0.020195022225379944, 0.008751670829951763, -0.004345327615737915, -0.013229452073574066, -0.006266613956540823, -0.0758477970957756, -0.03382043540477753, 0.001812101574614644, -0.051593534648418427, -0.00028694537468254566, -0.016192996874451637, 0.019931688904762268, 0.006294920574873686, -0.011907046660780907, 0.005415113642811775, -0.002060264116153121, 0.043444614857435226, -0.04688277468085289, 0.03216252848505974, -0.017948182299733162, -0.010780160315334797, -0.035579778254032135, 0.02936139889061451, 0.13259610533714294, 0.04323023185133934, 0.03126014024019241, -0.06304261833429337, 0.022246351465582848, -0.011966385878622532, 0.015001291409134865, 0.007976289838552475, 0.03332219272851944, -0.010378909297287464, 0.055576834827661514, 0.003522049868479371, 0.02115531452000141, -0.005793037358671427, 0.04654710739850998, 0.016070589423179626, -0.04698270186781883, -0.046402089297771454, -0.02892259880900383, -0.012456703931093216, -0.03709039092063904, 0.032248418778181076, -0.04017748311161995, 0.007256990764290094, -0.0011343053774908185, -0.021760333329439163, -0.04594014212489128, -0.05548261106014252, 0.013317951932549477, 0.00016573032189626247, -0.027454568073153496, 0.013600433245301247, 0.02185451239347458, -0.015239695087075233, -0.034251824021339417, 0.03425951674580574, 0.004202026408165693, -0.025827957317233086, -0.004686771426349878, -0.01786375604569912, 0.022643238306045532, 0.004478806629776955, -0.03420700132846832, 0.02347719483077526, -0.04672989249229431, -0.022046446800231934, -0.005561468191444874, 0.04159653186798096, -0.03250250220298767, 0.004629419185221195, -0.053206730633974075, 0.040578391402959824, 0.003305235179141164, -0.034992679953575134, -0.0061927493661642075, 0.013866596855223179, 0.014581513591110706, -0.036367375403642654, -0.06516176462173462, -0.012681537307798862, 0.007504610810428858, -0.04893888160586357, 0.024083517491817474, 0.016752932220697403, 0.035300660878419876, 0.027555163949728012, -0.0398128442466259, -0.027119368314743042, 0.009056312032043934, 0.04094281420111656, -0.069879911839962, 0.009864266030490398, -0.054847847670316696, -0.034955818206071854, 0.04172593355178833, 0.04066626355051994, 0.023571515455842018, 0.02216997742652893, 0.012179321609437466, -0.03977138176560402, -0.028704358264803886, 0.07218655198812485, 0.030478430911898613, -0.03682558238506317, -0.018539942800998688, -0.007243630476295948, 0.031595610082149506, 0.01042483001947403, -0.029928801581263542, 0.0638040229678154, -0.025710325688123703, 0.0050042071379721165, -0.0019465286750346422, 0.005033641587942839, 0.0030250202398747206, 0.07138771563768387, -0.008605516515672207, 0.01394050382077694, -0.013896889984607697, 0.06186304986476898, 0.03668868541717529, 0.00237271748483181, 0.013368464075028896, 0.02810709923505783, -0.03576174005866051, 0.0174403116106987, 0.03456556424498558, -0.020997298881411552, -0.0017691906541585922, 0.03094201348721981, 0.009465561248362064, -0.01459562312811613, -0.029676072299480438, -0.019645877182483673, -0.04059670865535736, 0.018692709505558014, 0.05206020921468735, -0.05351119115948677, 0.03890932351350784, -0.02427355945110321, 0.06409566104412079, -0.02456854283809662, 0.011910492554306984, -0.06049491465091705, 0.010943316854536533, 0.006965679116547108, -0.018627749755978584, -0.029952548444271088, 0.006824952084571123, -0.01986713334918022, -0.00334170856513083, 0.04498988389968872, -0.0167264174669981, 0.0023761705961078405, -0.012778964824974537, -0.02117183618247509, -0.036350470036268234, 0.058517854660749435, -0.04158556088805199, -0.035370390862226486, -0.0023025658447295427, -0.05031625181436539, -0.06343112140893936, -0.04864681512117386, -0.029347732663154602, 0.024613769724965096, 0.03224973380565643, 0.004075732547789812, -0.0010185521095991135, 0.05626123771071434, -0.03785576671361923, -0.02669680491089821, 0.00232708384282887, 0.012944095768034458, 0.003927112091332674, 0.013853820040822029, 0.015268051065504551, -0.022990157827734947, -0.01599121280014515, 0.054102543741464615, 0.007705599069595337, 0.04063577950000763, -0.023119570687413216, -0.0015287704300135374, -0.030686089769005775, 0.009895045310258865, 0.018230166286230087, 0.03702571988105774, 0.011714337393641472, -0.012193835340440273, -0.011808720417320728, 0.05888957902789116, 0.014049370773136616, -0.028044696897268295, -0.07511024922132492, 0.012372756376862526, -0.015091110952198505, -0.021047813817858696, 0.04996564984321594, -0.03714967519044876, 0.009907187893986702, 0.05360684171319008, -0.07912696152925491, 0.04539896175265312, -0.027577968314290047, -0.0027500628493726254, -0.00648667523637414, -0.022966016083955765, -0.026656074449419975, 0.06786561757326126, 0.011056385934352875, 0.031459253281354904, 0.005527721252292395, 0.031681131571531296, 0.00595858134329319, -0.028442131355404854, -0.021374328061938286, 0.018657797947525978, -0.010195069946348667, -0.0039649405516684055, 0.05551169440150261, -0.0066536120139062405, -0.006505312863737345, 0.04019726812839508, -0.010356063023209572, 0.013597564771771431, 0.012870355509221554, 0.0023365491069853306, 0.003172461176291108, -0.023106031119823456, -0.021955138072371483, -0.0019154202891513705, -0.012392250820994377, 0.02979404479265213, 0.015277286060154438, 0.024027111008763313, 0.0487012080848217, -0.029419351369142532, 0.04734259471297264, -0.019535880535840988, -0.016105545684695244, 0.0024638124741613865, -0.012759361416101456, 0.016553018242120743, 0.0027341290842741728, 0.000015942065147100948, 0.01681574061512947, -0.0028873065020889044, -0.020687654614448547, -0.008785439655184746, 0.02498580329120159, 0.01294788159430027, -0.015491925179958344, -0.019835900515317917, 0.038799647241830826, -0.0373939611017704, -0.01952264830470085, -0.00044331778190098703, 0.009560677222907543, 0.007004770450294018, 0.00044449648703448474, 0.054208070039749146, 0.04330117627978325, 0.014901239424943924, 0.000251912948442623, -0.02070646919310093, -0.033837754279375076, 0.05016622319817543, -0.004797772038727999, 0.022406818345189095, -0.03034219890832901, -0.08834927529096603, -0.02007770538330078, -0.030290964990854263, 0.029881412163376808, -0.035502683371305466, -0.04758354648947716, -0.036534614861011505, -0.017425067722797394, -0.026984326541423798, 0.0011636224808171391, 0.04382973536849022, 0.007636380847543478, 0.006379798054695129, -0.0046654948964715, 0.002177722053602338, 0.030043581500649452, -0.045975539833307266, 0.029039479792118073, 0.02471020072698593, -0.014330589212477207, 0.029559414833784103, -0.03999573737382889, -0.03994545340538025, 0.04891366884112358, 0.048721689730882645, -0.03266400843858719, 0.030515607446432114, -0.00528233777731657, -0.011399790644645691, 0.04186517372727394, 0.0144395986571908, -0.014647277072072029, 0.06323876231908798, -0.016360558569431305, 0.009254036471247673, 0.024674251675605774, -0.0137721486389637, -0.0007615567883476615, 0.002859649946913123, -0.05256829783320427, -0.022911449894309044, -0.02267446182668209, -0.037023190408945084, 0.015971582382917404, -0.06193659082055092, 0.028912251815199852, 0.009930700995028019, -0.012192713096737862, 0.0008228100487031043, 0.05299454554915428, 0.008503841236233711, 0.049725256860256195, -0.007576378062367439, -0.014548948034644127, 0.016002565622329712, -0.037000622600317, -0.01364001166075468, 0.03052244707942009, 0.001723882625810802, 0.021435216069221497, -0.0005006791325286031, 0.014705763198435307, 0.034106943756341934, 0.023949606344103813, 0.009221978485584259, 0.022126296535134315, -0.006977166514843702, -0.013094057328999043, 0.022383801639080048, -0.010719748213887215, 0.01310774590820074, 0.02249748446047306, -0.026183107867836952, 0.0938618928194046, -0.017715109512209892, 0.06490395963191986, -0.025629447773098946, 0.02694125287234783, -0.027209214866161346, 0.002731599844992161, -0.029132287949323654, 0.02145601063966751, -0.0003772990021388978, -0.028198905289173126, -0.03695973381400108, 0.02111116796731949, 0.044884346425533295, -0.004489329643547535, 0.023706788197159767, -0.0076396591030061245, 0.0182903204113245, -0.005508154630661011, 0.03206074982881546, -0.04474417120218277, -0.0326734334230423, -0.0056299916468560696, 0.04744889214634895, -0.007799448911100626, 0.004689517896622419, -0.000910404953174293, -0.06285124272108078, 0.010223962366580963, -0.06284599006175995, -0.020627954974770546, -0.056415192782878876, 0.03272703289985657, -0.052197374403476715, -0.020738279446959496 ]
<p>I am a newbie in water system design but I am currently faced with the exact situation below on my land, and I need to know whether gravity alone is sufficient in order to fill Tank 2 from Tank 1, as I already experienced backflow.</p> <p>Please have a look at this image:</p> <p><img src="http://img819.imageshack.us/img819/184/qhzf.png" alt="enter image description here" title="My current water system situation"></p> <p><em>Note: let's not worry about how Tank 1 is being filled as it probably does not matter - I just made sure I never used a pipe diameter smaller than 0.5" between Tank 1 and Tank 2.</em></p> <p>As you can see:</p> <ul> <li><p>My water source is the overflow of Tank 1</p></li> <li><p>I have put a 1" diameter pipe in the first 'downhill' section of my path</p></li> <li><p>The second, longest section of the path is a pipe of 0.5" diameter</p></li> <li><p>The system is 'powered' through gravity alone</p></li> </ul> <p><strong>Questions</strong></p> <ul> <li><p>Is there any missing variable (eg path length?) on my drawing in order to resolve this system? (What are the important variables?)</p></li> <li><p>The flow at the source (the overflow of Tank 1) can be nearly 0. How does this variable influence the system? (Can a larger flow at the source help going up the 'uphill' sections between the tanks?)</p></li> <li><p>Is the 'head' variable important at all?</p></li> <li><p>I used a bigger pipe for the first section in an attempt to 'make more weight' and create sufficient pressure to go up the small uphill that follows. Should I limit the use of that bigger pipe strictly to the downhill section, and does it actually make sense to have used a bigger pipe at all?</p></li> </ul>
8,316
[ 0.003954700659960508, -0.028058145195245743, -0.009533140808343887, 0.05696159601211548, 0.031069515272974968, -0.024658434092998505, -0.02343524992465973, -0.043204110115766525, 0.035830989480018616, -0.00949935708194971, 0.014231003820896149, 0.03389347717165947, 0.025263847783207893, 0.00828184187412262, 0.0367363765835762, 0.02294197678565979, 0.018635863438248634, -0.007771388161927462, 0.03934594616293907, -0.019618386402726173, -0.038410548120737076, 0.009293626062572002, 0.04728109762072563, 0.010362168774008751, -0.009838523343205452, 0.057178813964128494, 0.03154315799474716, -0.017986252903938293, -0.02276344783604145, 0.01063531357795, 0.006491214502602816, -0.029877755790948868, -0.013897975906729698, 0.03856702521443367, 0.022768007591366768, 0.022408435121178627, -0.021336764097213745, -0.01965891197323799, 0.0003953377017751336, 0.014181612059473991, -0.01547218207269907, 0.006433131173253059, 0.016112668439745903, 0.0033273911103606224, -0.0034031991381198168, 0.014456849545240402, 0.014324143528938293, 0.0023072371259331703, 0.029795629903674126, -0.08314057439565659, 0.0176785197108984, 0.0464254729449749, 0.06295168399810791, 0.05239342898130417, 0.03651927784085274, -0.023755332455039024, 0.057613253593444824, 0.08745753765106201, 0.005353754386305809, -0.02123723179101944, -0.010748470202088356, 0.016213631257414818, -0.05088290944695473, -0.028105612844228745, -0.00824980903416872, -0.008499483577907085, -0.011977939866483212, 0.01635402999818325, -0.026271020993590355, -0.0354229137301445, 0.039671339094638824, -0.011383479461073875, 0.04181092232465744, -0.006116172298789024, 0.04112604632973671, -0.03130609914660454, 0.010574331507086754, 0.03780689463019371, 0.029671767726540565, 0.03271555155515671, -0.013285723514854908, 0.015161527320742607, 0.035677555948495865, 0.03817892074584961, 0.045442670583724976, 0.008113402873277664, 0.019772252067923546, 0.016826843842864037, 0.017341477796435356, 0.004893193952739239, -0.01786860264837742, 0.021220626309514046, 0.02907519042491913, 0.014326492324471474, 0.021652309224009514, 0.00008822995732771233, -0.011550724506378174, 0.02529826946556568, 0.00021005050803069025, 0.003928113263100386, -0.007765333168208599, -0.06123191490769386, 0.007529667112976313, 0.08648660778999329, 0.02376846969127655, -0.013823463581502438, 0.02145417034626007, -0.009619737043976784, -0.021273024380207062, -0.003088477998971939, -0.03425072133541107, -0.01042792946100235, 0.02580634318292141, -0.05748521164059639, -0.03138473629951477, -0.02341204509139061, -0.0020377624314278364, -0.0164274200797081, 0.04129880666732788, -0.0006999876932241023, 0.04899653047323227, -0.014720537699759007, 0.011941575445234776, -0.03486798703670502, -0.038656044751405716, 0.016013408079743385, -0.023323336616158485, 0.010320923291146755, -0.004665194544941187, 0.04928109422326088, 0.011383087374269962, 0.02385052479803562, 0.0030023609288036823, -0.0055351946502923965, 0.05398854985833168, 0.021994981914758682, -0.08038362115621567, -0.062020812183618546, 0.040352217853069305, -0.003728357842192054, 0.012372973375022411, -0.05147167667746544, 0.009539403952658176, 0.052891023457050323, 0.05335823819041252, -0.01741740293800831, 0.009353410452604294, 0.03142477571964264, 0.0157446451485157, -0.006140668410807848, -0.002971767680719495, 0.015027505345642567, -0.0009614243754185736, -0.020485149696469307, -0.014110597781836987, -0.06482996791601181, 0.036410585045814514, 0.021167444065213203, -0.008023856207728386, -0.02684963122010231, 0.04030401632189751, 0.011675126850605011, 0.02901548705995083, 0.024776464328169823, -0.002866035792976618, -0.010345928370952606, 0.037516795098781586, 0.015169041231274605, -0.011264637112617493, 0.0314786396920681, 0.007734647952020168, 0.0028148991987109184, 0.01928761415183544, 0.007842780090868473, 0.04808256775140762, 0.0065922364592552185, 0.005859654396772385, -0.0582907535135746, 0.0012718922225758433, 0.03387627378106117, 0.000441286334535107, -0.03838441148400307, -0.044513460248708725, 0.009443560615181923, 0.041453272104263306, 0.01822122000157833, 0.026256171986460686, -0.020405810326337814, 0.015046758577227592, -0.027333034202456474, -0.01924583502113819, -0.0011729559628292918, 0.015135487541556358, -0.03237399086356163, -0.006558029446750879, -0.02135332301259041, 0.008089780807495117, 0.02777409367263317, -0.024472352117300034, -0.0037911999970674515, 0.05240420624613762, 0.012229859828948975, 0.01545542012900114, -0.0008032404584810138, 0.015468325465917587, 0.07227302342653275, 0.036468833684921265, -0.01431831531226635, -0.001191086252219975, 0.00005622298704111017, -0.026002930477261543, -0.017719749361276627, -0.012632915750145912, 0.0046003516763448715, -0.02811882272362709, -0.00721190357580781, 0.006315413862466812, 0.046580564230680466, 0.0187912005931139, 0.007980338297784328, -0.05155492573976517, 0.12110598385334015, 0.07116498798131943, -0.028065122663974762, 0.0033641960471868515, 0.009878813289105892, 0.015935568138957024, 0.014207473956048489, -0.013270948082208633, -0.014957672916352749, -0.03608919307589531, -0.015924697741866112, 0.0014784550294280052, -0.03435229882597923, 0.0021181271877139807, 0.004337179008871317, 0.027191927656531334, -0.022433290258049965, 0.02568424493074417, 0.02904476597905159, 0.01070820540189743, 0.014423073269426823, 0.01400310080498457, 0.059280239045619965, 0.004967115819454193, 0.03939441591501236, 0.005721632856875658, 0.026684649288654327, 0.010290990583598614, -0.05560196563601494, -0.020991815254092216, 0.005036431364715099, 0.024031266570091248, 0.01882447861135006, -0.025991883128881454, 0.005073834676295519, 0.04590407386422157, -0.0389665886759758, -0.02620869316160679, 0.05631152167916298, -0.0006643490050919354, 0.013414844870567322, -0.0690176859498024, -0.0020248175133019686, -0.018768759444355965, 0.022121548652648926, 0.007637204136699438, -0.013161937706172466, 0.028159555047750473, -0.04470911622047424, 0.04405144602060318, -0.04190724715590477, -0.03464812412858009, -0.034543223679065704, -0.01276053674519062, 0.046333108097314835, 0.0022411388345062733, 0.04728906974196434, -0.04990005120635033, -0.02450711838901043, -0.029453562572598457, 0.02296368032693863, -0.02370205894112587, -0.009848184883594513, -0.06778337806463242, 0.0008615723345428705, -0.02555415965616703, 0.01751823164522648, 0.05926769971847534, 0.009788280352950096, -0.01403758954256773, 0.011981605552136898, 0.006528247147798538, -0.0038599453400820494, -0.038182035088539124, -0.061192337423563004, 0.017677176743745804, 0.005929650738835335, 0.0135304881259799, 0.05631505325436592, 0.019558781757950783, -0.06745943427085876, 0.026229606941342354, -0.04426640272140503, -0.019778328016400337, -0.018060779199004173, 0.047285690903663635, -0.004900059197098017, -0.003577109891921282, -0.0012648931005969644, 0.011248242110013962, -0.03968008980154991, -0.03050008974969387, -0.03755088523030281, -0.06347484141588211, 0.018154483288526535, 0.01406834740191698, 0.06791575253009796, -0.004173316992819309, -0.027194906026124954, 0.056809764355421066, -0.01620095781981945, -0.05086831748485565, -0.0444980151951313, -0.007647454272955656, 0.017802605405449867, -0.015210558660328388, -0.007333206944167614, 0.06283460557460785, -0.00045071187196299434, -0.016473539173603058, 0.009518079459667206, 0.03236996755003929, 0.05909806862473488, 0.01655835472047329, 0.037557218223810196, 0.0003723356348928064, 0.03756365180015564, -0.009090140461921692, 0.03508739918470383, 0.00906107947230339, -0.030016887933015823, -0.002665766282007098, -0.05585852637887001, 0.03250598907470703, 0.016214614734053612, -0.026488617062568665, 0.019506115466356277, -0.0005529280169866979, 0.012748977169394493, -0.03031570464372635, -0.008565186522901058, -0.004302462562918663, -0.027165407314896584, 0.010869844816625118, 0.006791928317397833, 0.09136824309825897, -0.00745210750028491, -0.02693762816488743, 0.0575513020157814, 0.036768462508916855, -0.040729012340307236, -0.04830770939588547, -0.00140837871003896, 0.010664619505405426, 0.0238538458943367, 0.013263334520161152, 0.000254217186011374, 0.02983446978032589, 0.018245849758386612, -0.019206413999199867, 0.016324149444699287, -0.01449945755302906, -0.007602909579873085, -0.07230784744024277, -0.0028265323489904404, -0.025960195809602737, 0.06536304205656052, -0.019708015024662018, 0.05058515444397926, 0.007805445231497288, 0.02291683852672577, 0.0006672202725894749, -0.009476179257035255, -0.0644044503569603, -0.0010700731072574854, -0.027269477024674416, -0.01615593582391739, 0.037651658058166504, -0.037159934639930725, -0.044210437685251236, -0.05487063527107239, -0.009203615598380566, -0.008992603048682213, 0.028416365385055542, -0.024259421974420547, 0.04479001834988594, -0.030840856954455376, -0.018996985629200935, -0.0015184126095846295, 0.009089569561183453, -0.004638209473341703, -0.0234860647469759, 0.07354023307561874, 0.019570158794522285, 0.005116677843034267, -0.01814570464193821, -0.005031449254602194, -0.0003340297262184322, 0.024192409589886665, 0.04419035091996193, 0.02433822676539421, 0.051484137773513794, -0.019860224798321724, -0.012031513266265392, -0.005994492210447788, 0.04399780556559563, -0.020958589389920235, 0.0338350348174572, -0.008427808992564678, 0.007363215554505587, -0.018840476870536804, 0.029390627518296242, 0.013684805482625961, -0.01918233372271061, -0.0070755574852228165, 0.00478376355022192, -0.060560956597328186, -0.03083360753953457, 0.04121759906411171, 0.024928022176027298, 0.04009165242314339, -0.010203135199844837, -0.061660636216402054, -0.04574872553348541, -0.0380469374358654, -0.01274892408400774, 0.030830422416329384, 0.052081722766160965, -0.03975329175591469, -0.021429885178804398, 0.0394887700676918, 0.014801230281591415, 0.0012920633889734745, 0.04172737896442413, 0.000009480279913987033, 0.036582302302122116, 0.005181905813515186, 0.006947380490601063, 0.006766855251044035, 0.005630690138787031, 0.02062801830470562, -0.012773203663527966, 0.021835021674633026, -0.07097490131855011, -0.08479337394237518, 0.037752699106931686, 0.04425021633505821, -0.020586909726262093, 0.018702324479818344, -0.04518180713057518, -0.04938054829835892, 0.025273602455854416, -0.005481645464897156, 0.01935444585978985, -0.02671944908797741, 0.040480781346559525, -0.01743883080780506, -0.05576769635081291, -0.017697002738714218, 0.02143971621990204, -0.043436966836452484, 0.0035522705875337124, -0.01989874057471752, -0.00041152737685479224, 0.024045230820775032, 0.015240422450006008, 0.02051434852182865, 0.055435508489608765, -0.019670702517032623, -0.030939612537622452, 0.0005766601534560323, 0.04085284844040871, -0.007403072901070118, -0.06544261425733566, -0.011040144599974155, -0.061850763857364655, 0.0061293900944292545, 0.023832296952605247, -0.009907788597047329, -0.03160078078508377, 0.04263027384877205, 0.005161656066775322, -0.012251927517354488, -0.00018934777472168207, 0.006449772045016289, -0.003829208668321371, 0.032644640654325485, 0.00008728428656468168, 0.037251703441143036, 0.019362181425094604, -0.039143145084381104, -0.02444746531546116, -0.05542031303048134, 0.01951289363205433, -0.02163509838283062, -0.04658093303442001, -0.06562303006649017, 0.001408467534929514, -0.04869506135582924, 0.013563340529799461, 0.018558477982878685, 0.02626338042318821, -0.012155506759881973, -0.029611647129058838, 0.03153691813349724, 0.009580269455909729, 0.0157090425491333, -0.022812575101852417, -0.03438470512628555, 0.02408546581864357, 0.03330620378255844, 0.0072221714071929455, -0.0022230639588087797, -0.009686444886028767, 0.014643648639321327, 0.01856270618736744, -0.04919266700744629, -0.024895062670111656, -0.0216745063662529, -0.005939303897321224, 0.007204578723758459, -0.027103351429104805, 0.048050835728645325, 0.0253248643130064, 0.047287262976169586, 0.029376497492194176, -0.01702810265123844, -0.007013890892267227, 0.06919201463460922, 0.006699779536575079, -0.03339235857129097, -0.017034832388162613, 0.01659630797803402, 0.04426701366901398, 0.03867180272936821, -0.010279913432896137, -0.023679325357079506, 0.017105797305703163, 0.01335995364934206, 0.003712504170835018, -0.01808866672217846, -0.04373226314783096, -0.009871432557702065, -0.04756598174571991, -0.014493681490421295, 0.04832394793629646, -0.02199721336364746, 0.0075709936209023, 0.008352345786988735, 0.03376217931509018, 0.07853201776742935, -0.006967263296246529, 0.020224880427122116, 0.01439677644520998, -0.04051807522773743, -0.010512193664908409, -0.03728003427386284, 0.006288531236350536, -0.03257044404745102, -0.015242674387991428, -0.004078454803675413, 0.029505757614970207, 0.03974887728691101, -0.02504594251513481, 0.005867587868124247, -0.013674438931047916, 0.011567965149879456, -0.04949437081813812, -0.0114557184278965, 0.0065366532653570175, 0.0074954889714717865, 0.006120889447629452, -0.03643030300736427, -0.014515609480440617, -0.04859994351863861, -0.047787707298994064, -0.02052113227546215, -0.03499846160411835, -0.03182841092348099, -0.01320555154234171, 0.059136055409908295, 0.001700127962976694, -0.013459681533277035, -0.01085467729717493, -0.014511163346469402, 0.04427158832550049, -0.004974366631358862, -0.02054959163069725, 0.006111844442784786, -0.006961964536458254, -0.008156608790159225, -0.020245946943759918, -0.03185494616627693, -0.024771779775619507, 0.04631924629211426, 0.00388488476164639, 0.03285659849643707, -0.009762495756149292, -0.005040804855525494, 0.03778119012713432, -0.004332708194851875, -0.021932197734713554, -0.004085558466613293, -0.0012863725423812866, 0.04827689751982689, -0.019919751212000847, -0.020105410367250443, 0.029636086896061897, -0.009325101971626282, 0.03372562676668167, -0.008344884030520916, 0.015532301738858223, 0.00798328872770071, -0.0017460075905546546, -0.059138912707567215, -0.046722277998924255, 0.0402129702270031, -0.018729954957962036, 0.017710138112306595, -0.026403801515698433, -0.024171529337763786, 0.07498133182525635, 0.030210724100470543, -0.034777913242578506, -0.0750904381275177, 0.02752937749028206, -0.026875728741288185, -0.018183624371886253, 0.010728524066507816, 0.010549528524279594, -0.00554408086463809, 0.04441516473889351, 0.032293058931827545, 0.0014531476190313697, 0.045494548976421356, -0.044108327478170395, -0.04100843146443367, 0.010325976647436619, -0.031227223575115204, -0.05925384536385536, 0.02773025445640087, 0.009500991553068161, -0.026804916560649872, 0.04104423150420189, -0.030723074451088905, -0.011441698297858238, -0.028359215706586838, 0.007611841894686222, -0.018404996022582054, 0.06427361071109772, -0.04859693720936775, 0.03467891737818718, -0.011417247354984283, -0.005488561931997538, 0.14429987967014313, 0.04269254952669144, 0.017860446125268936, -0.014851490035653114, 0.02469886653125286, -0.005972281098365784, 0.02968410961329937, -0.024677082896232605, 0.033475615084171295, 0.000055549775424879044, -0.006990169174969196, 0.003772098571062088, 0.00029961575637571514, -0.03748733177781105, -0.005933730863034725, 0.07467328757047653, -0.043998416513204575, -0.02758307382464409, 0.03314315527677536, -0.00715048611164093, -0.03204035758972168, 0.014677241444587708, -0.03298691660165787, 0.052724480628967285, -0.020747067406773567, 0.00999834667891264, -0.029849963262677193, -0.03591688349843025, 0.03650972619652748, 0.008405814878642559, -0.06521294265985489, 0.016564680263400078, -0.01972043514251709, -0.02000040002167225, -0.023278454318642616, 0.010704925283789635, -0.01693778857588768, -0.057514265179634094, -0.0157385915517807, 0.03651358187198639, -0.018194761127233505, 0.009241687133908272, -0.001875151414424181, 0.040465932339429855, -0.05089404061436653, 0.022615481168031693, -0.05004839226603508, 0.029770324006676674, 0.027459926903247833, 0.009282467886805534, -0.0019017898011952639, 0.05027683079242706, 0.029977411031723022, -0.05561355501413345, -0.02374122478067875, 0.0014885349664837122, 0.03141745924949646, 0.004893716890364885, -0.016569441184401512, 0.008955410681664944, -0.020178386941552162, 0.013921117410063744, -0.002515413099899888, -0.0026510353200137615, -0.017529448494315147, 0.001492387498728931, -0.011621491983532906, 0.07296723872423172, 0.03401312232017517, -0.032894477248191833, -0.053428057581186295, 0.03661677986383438, -0.020120350643992424, 0.01997365616261959, 0.006560251582413912, 0.029352029785513878, -0.005244554486125708, 0.029182961210608482, -0.03193316608667374, -0.012601884081959724, -0.02963237278163433, 0.049883995205163956, -0.003722929395735264, -0.0006891184020787477, -0.03769703209400177, -0.001392059726640582, -0.036770619451999664, 0.05875406786799431, 0.03952908143401146, -0.029641365632414818, -0.0041627222672104836, 0.06361765414476395, 0.006368791684508324, -0.04568091034889221, -0.005899813491851091, -0.008963470347225666, -0.057719748467206955, -0.009358982555568218, 0.008620652370154858, 0.02236088179051876, -0.0014639812288805842, 0.026017550379037857, -0.01185823418200016, 0.025937333703041077, -0.001727722818031907, 0.03800394758582115, 0.009792806580662727, -0.017096908763051033, -0.014977792277932167, -0.03003361076116562, 0.020337194204330444, -0.04381529986858368, -0.0005496765370480716, -0.0010911592980846763, 0.0005335609894245863, 0.007960768416523933, 0.00004018880645162426, -0.04000543802976608, -0.00744436914101243, -0.04557682201266289, 0.034152671694755554, -0.013621652498841286, 0.011986078694462776, -0.05715738236904144, -0.04069847986102104, -0.010378663428127766, 0.0011913005728274584, -0.05036384239792824, 0.04907897859811783, -0.01836118847131729, 0.007207309827208519, -0.003152946475893259, 0.0017860528314486146, 0.007714745122939348, -0.020226001739501953, 0.04427351430058479, -0.003767543938010931, 0.040788065642118454, -0.03289216011762619, -0.05048529431223869, 0.019491491839289665, 0.04325917363166809, -0.023835090920329094, 0.009462936781346798, 0.015407437458634377, 0.04653360694646835, 0.004498121794313192, -0.058314964175224304, -0.021162288263440132, 0.05611122027039528, 0.014212762005627155, 0.01897668093442917, -0.03594592586159706, 0.0067091891542077065, 0.002068341476842761, -0.0014106049202382565, -0.00985207874327898, -0.01977522112429142, 0.021790731698274612, 0.005809684284031391, 0.04159599170088768, 0.013267946429550648, -0.028465820476412773, 0.0040168603882193565, -0.007758801802992821, -0.002749080304056406, -0.006055191624909639, -0.04291730746626854, 0.03294316306710243, 0.026185031980276108, -0.038846537470817566, -0.02034470997750759, 0.007609609514474869, 0.019414609298110008, -0.07123129069805145, -0.008121540769934654, 0.0022553964518010616, -0.009455309249460697, 0.020726187154650688, -0.032405246049165726, 0.0015855025267228484, 0.0375787727534771, -0.04022064805030823, -0.016677508130669594, -0.019907625392079353, 0.04027993604540825, -0.024007605388760567, -0.020837845280766487, 0.022667940706014633, 0.014030301943421364, 0.012619595974683762, 0.005780682899057865, -0.017270002514123917, 0.016720229759812355, -0.021032223477959633, -0.02301303669810295, -0.015879707410931587, 0.007853270508348942, -0.036885201930999756, -0.025235407054424286, 0.028478367254137993, -0.01586228236556053, 0.003505186876282096, -0.024680105969309807, -0.024062350392341614, 0.027328623458743095, -0.011623406782746315, 0.02346254512667656, 0.011686286889016628, 0.06567703187465668, 0.027977658435702324, 0.010106530040502548, -0.033711425960063934, -0.02843504026532173, 0.03592175245285034, 0.010346107184886932, -0.031264178454875946, -0.00531828822568059, 0.02219364605844021, -0.030125156044960022, 0.0012077061692252755, 0.04232185706496239, -0.07412633299827576, -0.00017135741654783487, 0.03180117532610893, -0.0335225835442543, 0.024127865210175514, 0.0037287103477865458, 0.004160383250564337, -0.016416238620877266, -0.006380577106028795, 0.0369860865175724, -0.032431770116090775, -0.023383019492030144, 0.014524152502417564, 0.02818634733557701, -0.018095295876264572, -0.023848120123147964, -0.017071155831217766, -0.04357413202524185, -0.0357968807220459, 0.012509468011558056, -0.05839642137289047, -0.0066236695274710655, 0.017852116376161575, -0.052211370319128036, -0.015590479597449303, 0.05729047954082489, -0.014103703200817108, 0.04553310200572014, 0.025633174926042557, -0.018546881154179573, -0.014042884111404419, -0.05980728566646576, 0.058941397815942764, 0.005018545780330896, -0.04611857607960701, -0.04552292451262474, -0.011019707657396793, 0.008587097749114037, 0.013094890862703323, 0.0699358657002449, -0.004085656721144915, 0.0022771419025957584, 0.014471441507339478, 0.021517664194107056, 0.047165852040052414, -0.03498030826449394, 0.0262541975826025, 0.015699533745646477, -0.014982981607317924, 0.03770074248313904, 0.004351945128291845, 0.021107546985149384, 0.026374807581305504, 0.03768955543637276, -0.028600238263607025, 0.017994379624724388, 0.03353936970233917, 0.008250598795711994, -0.00660278182476759, -0.0032019559293985367, -0.02329949662089348, 0.10234566032886505, -0.032706089317798615, -0.01939724199473858, 0.031617648899555206, -0.02669134922325611, -0.0614861324429512, 0.04017199948430061, -0.02250807359814644, 0.0017500699032098055, -0.014870556071400642, -0.05223098397254944, 0.03834160044789314, -0.04650968313217163, -0.00009786584269022569, 0.008190358988940716, -0.04441288486123085, -0.015298997052013874, 0.059416264295578, 0.02042294107377529, 0.01258151326328516, -0.05240410566329956, 0.04557197168469429, -0.015017526224255562, -0.001499008503742516, -0.03133225440979004, -0.004209460690617561, 0.043171580880880356, 0.04802510514855385, -0.02180854231119156, 0.07497277110815048, 0.02647346444427967, 0.023497609421610832, 0.004114837385714054, -0.00399055564776063, -0.01599232479929924, -0.0553041473031044, 0.032147977501153946, 0.016388799995183945, 0.012087644077837467, 0.01160463783890009, -0.03644083812832832, 0.04260078817605972, -0.009177479892969131, -0.006525419652462006, -0.04144538938999176, 0.001542962621897459, 0.01746034249663353, 0.020635731518268585, -0.027126599103212357, -0.0014401200460270047, 0.029391873627901077, -0.028697017580270767, -0.006844135466963053, -0.007426307536661625, -0.009900505654513836, -0.01888599619269371, 0.0715041309595108, 0.006768620107322931, 0.03289350867271423, -0.017764423042535782, -0.03733418881893158, -0.03008105419576168, -0.041909169405698776, 0.056185282766819, 0.05422711744904518, 0.0034637697972357273, -0.023850174620747566, -0.04184070602059364, -0.01937296614050865, 0.0677972212433815, -0.04888260364532471, -0.04078558087348938, 0.04086977243423462, -0.015434924513101578, 0.024453982710838318, -0.057061199098825455 ]
<p>Frequently I see the expression $$F = \frac{dp}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(mv) = \frac{dm}{dt}v + ma,$$ which can be applied to variable mass systems.</p> <p>But I'm wondering if this derivation is correct, because the second law of Newton is formulated for point masses. </p> <p>Furthermore if i change the inertial frame of reference, only $v$ on the right side of the formula $F = \frac{dm}{dt}v+ma$ will change, meaning that $F$ would be dependent of the frame of reference, which (according to me) can't be true. </p> <p>I realize there exists a formula for varying mass systems, that looks quite familiar to this one, but isn't exactly the same, because the $v$ on the right side is there the relative velocity of mass expulsed/accreted. The derivation of that formula is also rather different from this one. </p> <p>So my question is: is this formula, that I frequently encounter in syllabi and books, correct? Where lies my mistake. </p>
8,317
[ 0.010414197109639645, -0.017395105212926865, -0.003606814658269286, -0.009991701692342758, 0.05995248630642891, -0.02573820762336254, -0.021999547258019447, -0.0049730334430933, 0.009982729330658913, -0.006238497793674469, -0.0018972805701196194, 0.045058105140924454, 0.07905801385641098, 0.005826604086905718, 0.02295137383043766, 0.014929918572306633, -0.01625707931816578, 0.009632525965571404, 0.009938660077750683, -0.02769983559846878, -0.012785838916897774, 0.04165935516357422, 0.03786781057715416, -0.016889555379748344, -0.013635619543492794, 0.041440900415182114, -0.006233407184481621, -0.030340464785695076, -0.02200326696038246, 0.05231499299407005, 0.0010547852143645287, 0.02066219411790371, -0.013905578292906284, 0.022080816328525543, 0.015666648745536804, 0.050842247903347015, -0.0290790144354105, -0.03924413025379181, 0.018659798428416252, 0.06569702923297882, -0.05288665369153023, -0.007708609104156494, -0.021825993433594704, 0.06033993139863014, -0.029788771644234657, 0.048536576330661774, 0.031064778566360474, 0.006801829673349857, 0.048727940768003464, -0.050734441727399826, 0.09748540818691254, 0.00940400455147028, 0.07456006109714508, 0.04065558686852455, -0.02928510122001171, 0.009439521469175816, 0.06443969160318375, 0.059190619736909866, -0.007166848052293062, -0.03738373517990112, -0.026614179834723473, -0.04052441939711571, -0.013982857577502728, -0.015392916277050972, -0.01577484793961048, 0.021876594051718712, -0.01885920949280262, -0.002021965105086565, 0.029310263693332672, -0.002685073297470808, 0.03735136240720749, 0.012674027122557163, 0.025308193638920784, -0.02128818817436695, -0.017711849883198738, -0.03620366007089615, 0.04563922807574272, 0.0035137252416461706, 0.012428252957761288, 0.03847520798444748, 0.0007103498792275786, 0.018330905586481094, 0.05434386059641838, 0.03383605554699898, 0.016750432550907135, -0.04038091003894806, 0.03606995567679405, 0.01003081165254116, 0.03739215433597565, 0.046211615204811096, -0.007063610013574362, 0.022217756137251854, 0.0026987188030034304, -0.02504422701895237, -0.0070350938476622105, 0.01734868995845318, -0.004802270792424679, 0.014068398624658585, -0.0005573392263613641, -0.027219731360673904, -0.007502482272684574, -0.0077767884358763695, 0.005416750442236662, 0.07286398857831955, 0.008183086290955544, -0.053059715777635574, -0.038971975445747375, 0.005879451520740986, -0.03780197352170944, -0.02607322856783867, -0.05177723988890648, 0.026093756780028343, 0.00357808661647141, -0.007388655561953783, 0.019954029470682144, -0.005209181923419237, -0.005165348295122385, 0.004944831132888794, 0.04959793761372566, 0.05862649530172348, 0.04737501218914986, -0.03165912628173828, 0.014559032395482063, -0.036860011518001556, -0.034665923565626144, 0.018311632797122, 0.013056132942438126, 0.019723139703273773, 0.002724897349253297, -0.011867816559970379, 0.027824480086565018, -0.030189016833901405, -0.005727700423449278, 0.015685047954320908, -0.006716347765177488, 0.004572777543216944, -0.05947566032409668, -0.06333228200674057, 0.02893499657511711, -0.006428624968975782, 0.0036805893760174513, -0.06497468054294586, 0.008306843228638172, 0.026735534891486168, 0.04239717498421669, 0.026276027783751488, -0.03149688243865967, 0.0033519866410642862, 0.07485809922218323, -0.013843915425240993, -0.025573009625077248, -0.045030973851680756, -0.0051670134998857975, -0.06383916735649109, -0.0020077256485819817, -0.0812474861741066, 0.02902997098863125, 0.04167350381612778, 0.024526318535208702, 0.00797113124281168, 0.04018992558121681, -0.016775304451584816, -0.015339000150561333, 0.025631800293922424, 0.017565952613949776, -0.03648555651307106, 0.06365571171045303, 0.011943158693611622, 0.006094491109251976, 0.02418934740126133, 0.0557953342795372, 0.046513985842466354, -0.003214126219972968, 0.0434868261218071, 0.02699737250804901, -0.04842017963528633, -0.050241678953170776, -0.01612124778330326, 0.007561763282865286, 0.005025151651352644, -0.04474811628460884, -0.05238195136189461, -0.03752139210700989, -0.006794294808059931, 0.002097246004268527, 0.052329570055007935, 0.007213940843939781, 0.055781468749046326, -0.008455968461930752, -0.046196404844522476, 0.01325767021626234, -0.0655202567577362, 0.03301449120044708, -0.06275782734155655, -0.012508478946983814, 0.015001071617007256, 0.012180749326944351, 0.011766064912080765, -0.02448219060897827, 0.0027570114471018314, 0.03342873603105545, 0.011669379658997059, 0.00040022091707214713, -0.02433251403272152, 0.03161932900547981, 0.033955708146095276, 0.008898163214325905, 0.05171351134777069, -0.0004707154876086861, -0.024775957688689232, -0.030885105952620506, -0.00017713448323775083, -0.029913758859038353, 0.05152786150574684, -0.008051520213484764, -0.005046259146183729, 0.002230100566521287, -0.0077185677364468575, 0.0030566188506782055, 0.04409186169505119, -0.030285824090242386, 0.07146172970533371, 0.08088275790214539, 0.01478451956063509, 0.001995527883991599, 0.05847489461302757, 0.0202485341578722, -4.0405844003998936e-8, -0.02471729926764965, -0.06832727044820786, -0.03650766983628273, -0.015601410530507565, 0.005026356782764196, 0.01364110317081213, -0.0228519719094038, 0.041013628244400024, 0.05015100911259651, 0.01819617673754692, 0.028336364775896072, 0.008081612177193165, -0.0009965978097170591, -0.06011112406849861, 0.039449941366910934, 0.015782788395881653, 0.010723443701863289, 0.018973249942064285, 0.034710630774497986, 0.03793872892856598, -0.016773778945207596, -0.005052260588854551, 0.0012289512669667602, 0.024889713153243065, 0.004274339880794287, 0.003205397864803672, 0.014806400053203106, -0.04594646766781807, 0.040711916983127594, -0.01927839405834675, 0.033023301512002945, 0.07956007122993469, -0.007493197917938232, -0.022103330120444298, -0.026875905692577362, 0.0157148614525795, 0.00531671242788434, -0.0009958274895325303, -0.024771209806203842, -0.02758370153605938, 0.009057072922587395, -0.0648343563079834, 0.02550044097006321, -0.014321708120405674, -0.03602450340986252, -0.004983443766832352, -0.025367895141243935, -0.026112545281648636, 0.037690479308366776, 0.023106569424271584, -0.018632272258400917, 0.027065714821219444, -0.009935092180967331, -0.026443000882864, -0.046037301421165466, 0.006690522655844688, -0.03555340692400932, 0.01602175086736679, -0.03738304227590561, -0.06823066622018814, 0.027635060250759125, -0.00986949261277914, 0.010152499191462994, 0.0010859431931748986, -0.015848824754357338, -0.0786106139421463, -0.02152162231504917, -0.025661570951342583, -0.03411712124943733, -0.029507339000701904, -0.01671014167368412, 0.03635452687740326, 0.011639353819191456, -0.024049261584877968, -0.015319566242396832, -0.0685507282614708, -0.06482592970132828, -0.024495696648955345, 0.012241479009389877, 0.04570590704679489, -0.03535224124789238, 0.008948162198066711, 0.03737461566925049, -0.036132585257291794, 0.0033750368747860193, -0.034386515617370605, -0.05418531596660614, 0.0318300686776638, 0.01816854439675808, 0.06367623805999756, 0.0314769446849823, -0.049369629472494125, 0.08002473413944244, 0.03729658201336861, -0.0019100962672382593, 0.0033909231424331665, 0.025091663002967834, 0.03392987698316574, -0.003485198365524411, -0.0136153819039464, 0.028735218569636345, -0.02245449647307396, -0.0038080334197729826, 0.02310965023934841, -0.016559964045882225, 0.04187804460525513, 0.0006501405732706189, 0.008559439331293106, -0.018670840188860893, 0.01569448597729206, -0.00538357300683856, 0.03806304931640625, 0.007199432700872421, -0.004284930415451527, 0.00032875360921025276, -0.003962480463087559, 0.05575519800186157, -0.0331386998295784, -0.04998107627034187, 0.04529166594147682, -0.009547716937959194, -0.031111638993024826, -0.01720210537314415, 0.04208245873451233, 0.007354757282882929, 0.018099099397659302, 0.021159326657652855, 0.00930432416498661, 0.029594939202070236, -0.030953535810112953, 0.009901716373860836, 0.03129385784268379, 0.00844275951385498, -0.013885296881198883, -0.03532169759273529, 0.004456332419067621, 0.00829964131116867, 0.013784455135464668, -0.00468324264511466, -0.01502635981887579, 0.04165546968579292, 0.00552821159362793, 0.03809216246008873, -0.0056830462999641895, -0.02055036649107933, 0.03284907341003418, -0.06777730584144592, 0.015971781685948372, 0.019801441580057144, -0.004847773816436529, -0.006363700143992901, 0.0387985035777092, 0.029143551364541054, 0.01945919543504715, 0.014061655849218369, 0.004891022574156523, -0.06675885617733002, 0.025328854098916054, -0.060030266642570496, -0.026979094371199608, 0.00016802255413495004, 0.006795472931116819, 0.010394127108156681, -0.019921159371733665, -0.02834423817694187, -0.005711750127375126, -0.021062728017568588, -0.06236977502703667, 0.0015221640933305025, -0.03666022792458534, -0.054643504321575165, -0.03290589898824692, 0.027191396802663803, 0.045297928154468536, -0.046677365899086, 0.025634044781327248, 0.035002872347831726, -0.028663083910942078, -0.012705899775028229, -0.03469541296362877, -0.024281350895762444, 0.04855841025710106, 0.006811629049479961, 0.03471774980425835, 0.022085359320044518, -0.0012407740578055382, 0.03265479579567909, -0.004743923898786306, 0.0259761493653059, 0.007502371445298195, -0.0563204325735569, -0.02123960293829441, -0.05208458751440048, 0.0019031187985092402, 0.00777340866625309, 0.03828791528940201, 0.006296874489635229, -0.013208955526351929, 0.05617920681834221, 0.008456177078187466, -0.0047976612113416195, 0.041256703436374664, 0.04162069037556648, 0.00741968210786581, 0.003586118808016181, -0.07075832039117813, 0.036963921040296555, -0.031140029430389404, -0.01077315118163824, 0.01974332518875599, -0.006861407775431871, -0.03507797047495842, 0.0019506108947098255, -0.013805851340293884, 0.007360562682151794, 0.0010922844521701336, 0.010657870210707188, -0.059188950806856155, 0.02837652899324894, 0.0020139538682997227, -0.004593126941472292, -0.0009743953705765307, 0.035117149353027344, 0.03135009482502937, -0.0019684291910380125, -0.010457796975970268, -0.08175607770681381, 0.007904157973825932, 0.009185370057821274, 0.030818263068795204, -0.02295883186161518, 0.01078708004206419, -0.05192140117287636, -0.03931877389550209, 0.055636387318372726, -0.013901099562644958, 0.03790116310119629, 0.01230317261070013, 0.00022161361994221807, 0.007636355236172676, -0.026847049593925476, -0.02679987996816635, 0.001232176087796688, -0.020755425095558167, -0.006390923168510199, -0.017114803194999695, 0.008532636798918247, -0.01595059037208557, -0.01607961393892765, 0.019208652898669243, 0.049455441534519196, 0.03762505203485489, -0.06277112662792206, -0.01611466519534588, 0.007340929005295038, -0.023672938346862793, -0.044954799115657806, -0.037939827889204025, -0.0031118018086999655, 0.018668433651328087, -0.004015604965388775, -0.040244098752737045, -0.0678040161728859, 0.023648537695407867, -0.024625083431601524, 0.014174247160553932, 0.02214420773088932, -0.03380094841122627, 0.0005235127173364162, 0.025408977642655373, -0.0321308858692646, 0.051461026072502136, 0.06183251738548279, -0.01713973842561245, -0.015692606568336487, 0.009215216152369976, 0.03595733642578125, -0.04376459866762161, -0.05105540156364441, -0.039946943521499634, 0.014861471951007843, -0.04317064583301544, 0.03843217343091965, 0.012709471397101879, 0.018122004345059395, -0.005919595714658499, -0.02126190811395645, 0.020242605358362198, 0.04924168437719345, 0.0403660424053669, 0.0300737451761961, -0.0008801597869023681, 0.03241404891014099, 0.004057299345731735, -0.023270247504115105, 0.005883644334971905, 0.000978057156316936, 0.002313903532922268, 0.0289011150598526, -0.008174325339496136, 0.016307896003127098, -0.02170129306614399, -0.0035718942526727915, 0.03239705041050911, -0.03874003514647484, 0.004087476991117001, 0.0025420752353966236, -0.00649620033800602, 0.02909020520746708, -0.04932700842618942, -0.06679317355155945, -0.0013526121620088816, 0.0012469387147575617, 0.005378709174692631, -0.06307749450206757, 0.0032532319892197847, -0.010748961940407753, 0.025716489180922508, -0.06670783460140228, -0.036493200808763504, 0.029769567772746086, -0.051900554448366165, -0.010817093774676323, -0.026706600561738014, 0.036802537739276886, -0.0384499654173851, -0.03953544795513153, -0.01836652122437954, 0.07735245674848557, -0.019958000630140305, -0.018519936129450798, -0.002055469201877713, 0.012176480144262314, 0.040677621960639954, -0.02477186731994152, -0.01884135603904724, 0.002453942084684968, 0.00014647882198914886, 0.007468027528375387, 0.023190654814243317, 0.06437787413597107, -0.013717765919864178, -0.008745995350182056, -0.04384477064013481, -0.009129881858825684, 0.04566020891070366, -0.04305412247776985, -0.006777695380151272, 0.08578004688024521, 0.003928865771740675, 0.010546470060944557, -0.0005208671791478992, 0.035692911595106125, -0.029224587604403496, 0.0020499243400990963, 0.028354031965136528, -0.009516413323581219, 0.01185990683734417, -0.013062751851975918, 0.020314766094088554, -0.03085196577012539, 0.02463272586464882, 0.01086804922670126, 0.03582796826958656, -0.031823232769966125, 0.0031279120594263077, 0.0032213672529906034, -0.002484611002728343, 0.024219168350100517, 0.004322769120335579, -0.014167370274662971, 0.012501498684287071, -0.003418886801227927, -0.058076877146959305, 0.008834511041641235, -0.06566209346055984, 0.04001818969845772, 0.08257190883159637, -0.00438702292740345, 0.0255674310028553, -0.0052603306248784065, 0.04397575929760933, 0.033558160066604614, -0.029669303447008133, -0.02458215318620205, -0.023825278505682945, -0.0274447500705719, 0.04678136110305786, -0.04513442516326904, -0.010971269570291042, 0.022287804633378983, 0.05043038725852966, 0.004537711851298809, 0.00009242232044925913, 0.012412091717123985, -0.013066602870821953, -0.005414256360381842, 0.01572650671005249, -0.02672511339187622, 0.03459876775741577, -0.019849035888910294, 0.018673745915293694, -0.006973105948418379, -0.012108678929507732, 0.061432402580976486, 0.0037020579911768436, 0.023152444511651993, -0.054649077355861664, -0.01856902800500393, -0.033043380826711655, 0.034258969128131866, 0.03679715842008591, 0.030155006796121597, 0.004447766114026308, 0.03656337037682533, 0.07318268716335297, 0.027002518996596336, 0.008049238473176956, -0.013171453028917313, -0.045441191643476486, -0.029133901000022888, -0.027485990896821022, -0.051152803003787994, 0.02800394594669342, -0.027851708233356476, -0.025688158348202705, 0.0025728459004312754, -0.027668219059705734, 0.015492696315050125, 0.03913659229874611, 0.04279956966638565, -0.015249734744429588, 0.10016035288572311, -0.033344946801662445, -0.025836901739239693, -0.022142967209219933, 0.006234779953956604, 0.11124412715435028, 0.016142072156071663, 0.03517715260386467, -0.018229680135846138, 0.024735555052757263, -0.040721695870161057, -0.002931024879217148, -0.02235604263842106, 0.020160315558314323, 0.0014346702955663204, -0.012252479791641235, -0.001313579617999494, 0.04187846928834915, 0.009585412219166756, -0.02029121294617653, 0.039393894374370575, -0.02307000942528248, -0.01601751334965229, 0.022643914446234703, -0.01107078418135643, 0.011524503119289875, 0.01562686450779438, 0.006925480905920267, 0.020680474117398262, -0.004648780915886164, 0.03343336656689644, -0.0069365715608000755, -0.010191465727984905, -0.026712942868471146, 0.010740266181528568, -0.05726030468940735, -0.008861444890499115, 0.03086346574127674, -0.012015166692435741, -0.02218639850616455, 0.0027693668380379677, -0.011466448195278645, -0.0198525320738554, 0.0448845736682415, 0.02881605364382267, 0.0014679275918751955, 0.026349786669015884, 0.04641719534993172, -0.015297655016183853, -0.04439729452133179, 0.010041582398116589, -0.036776818335056305, 0.018015313893556595, 0.0007199108949862421, 0.030953846871852875, 0.024672547355294228, -0.02062024362385273, 0.002334032906219363, -0.07630668580532074, 0.009882228448987007, 0.011223498731851578, 0.014462743885815144, -0.009593019261956215, 0.0006803920841775835, -0.03521749749779701, 0.029225267469882965, 0.021959898993372917, 0.01386964600533247, 0.0065919868648052216, 0.027287660166621208, -0.00468107033520937, 0.02044343762099743, 0.05908631905913353, -0.026193194091320038, -0.032623499631881714, -0.02120659500360489, -0.007325991056859493, -0.05097659304738045, -0.027301661670207977, 0.02545878104865551, 0.03400791808962822, 0.0210106298327446, 0.00019616946519818157, 0.014355451799929142, -0.019448723644018173, -0.08647889643907547, 0.024246694520115852, 0.017628202214837074, 0.009064964018762112, -0.022639542818069458, 0.032587066292762756, -0.006901168264448643, 0.022321468219161034, -0.038794901221990585, 0.006084644701331854, -0.01903216913342476, 0.02081303857266903, 0.0029075739439576864, -0.0397481806576252, -0.00566538330167532, 0.0000608033369644545, 0.0011121786665171385, -0.0174560584127903, -0.03169791027903557, -0.000720182724762708, 0.038084521889686584, 0.0065657831728458405, -0.03472642973065376, 0.022563138976693153, -0.007155522704124451, 0.017172295600175858, 0.01735088601708412, 0.015666868537664413, 0.018884548917412758, 0.012498215772211552, -0.009193584322929382, -0.038522880524396896, 0.011267774738371372, -0.05936824902892113, -0.009004066698253155, -0.0532459020614624, 0.03348201513290405, -0.03812025859951973, 0.02700911834836006, -0.02408423274755478, 0.012813746929168701, -0.008044097572565079, -0.009796051308512688, -0.02600049041211605, 0.015529747121036053, -0.01411441806703806, -0.00507832458242774, -0.036949820816516876, 0.04337375983595848, -0.04225867614150047, -0.01955309696495533, 0.022855903953313828, 0.013106076046824455, -0.014802895486354828, -0.027124857529997826, 0.028360536321997643, -0.03541150689125061, 0.06003500893712044, -0.028025850653648376, -0.03248792514204979, 0.015290592797100544, -0.0038661472499370575, -0.027045220136642456, 0.03517364338040352, 0.012958664447069168, 0.03435526788234711, 0.010897349566221237, -0.01840759441256523, 0.008100424893200397, 0.06953126937150955, -0.03224625065922737, 0.009019311517477036, 0.009092873893678188, -0.03910617530345917, -0.0008777628536336124, -0.00340076582506299, 0.017402123659849167, -0.008869530633091927, -0.013593314215540886, 0.02701571211218834, 0.014450681395828724, -0.01699366793036461, 0.013994798995554447, 0.008619447238743305, -0.004263286013156176, 0.007456392981112003, 0.015992341563105583, 0.03550964221358299, 0.0313640795648098, 0.03135869279503822, -0.006385015323758125, -0.00459576491266489, 0.020185818895697594, 0.014858080074191093, -0.10827261209487915, -0.026347145438194275, -0.01059060450643301, 0.03628731518983841, 0.04461311176419258, -0.0302156750112772, -0.022676941007375717, 0.016835931688547134, -0.04747324436903, -0.04183873161673546, -0.06080866605043411, -0.010693144053220749, 0.0047177523374557495, -0.016772761940956116, 0.014718873426318169, 0.050375889986753464, 0.030400119721889496, 0.005537736229598522, -0.0034506407100707293, -0.0009184714872390032, -0.011873754672706127, -0.02288537472486496, 0.01569601520895958, 0.025639789178967476, 0.02183752879500389, -0.012295925058424473, 0.0408683642745018, 0.017330152913928032, -0.06694893538951874, 0.060561541467905045, 0.00944528914988041, 0.006521509028971195, -0.025398559868335724, 0.042606815695762634, -0.014258502051234245, 0.03174007311463356, 0.012489255517721176, -0.012501523829996586, -0.02387133426964283, -0.014211528934538364, 0.0182122141122818, 0.019365500658750534, -0.04162485525012016, -0.01868695765733719, 0.021310044452548027, -0.047316618263721466, -0.04303388297557831, -0.01211563404649496, -0.02366645261645317, -0.017389606684446335, -0.014187730848789215, 0.0039567407220602036, 0.005825518164783716, -0.03014683537185192, 0.02688777819275856, -0.04760090634226799, 0.016499949619174004, 0.03204768896102905, -0.028937017545104027, 0.035118039697408676, 0.009840845130383968, 0.04636460542678833, -0.01481952890753746, 0.024854375049471855, 0.009151325561106205, -0.01922428235411644, -0.059177596122026443, -0.011875319294631481, 0.0017174966633319855, -0.00621278490871191, -0.03643916919827461, -0.054177746176719666, -0.019939200952649117, 0.05865549296140671, 0.006402676925063133, 0.05053642764687538, -0.016840482130646706, -0.011052357964217663, -0.007998928427696228, -0.046849120408296585, 0.029402481392025948, 0.008773046545684338, -0.05352848023176193, -0.039097078144550323, -0.01849740371108055, -0.002434468362480402, 0.0005843901890330017, 0.055249642580747604, -0.009846367873251438, -0.013088364154100418, 0.030251912772655487, 0.017291922122240067, -0.021818559616804123, -0.027194932103157043, 0.003274553921073675, -0.0061414893716573715, -0.020145226269960403, 0.04675843194127083, 0.008595656603574753, -0.010572230443358421, -0.004802871961146593, -0.0013064498780295253, -0.02355107292532921, 0.04213951900601387, 0.04332732409238815, -0.034051187336444855, 0.03301304951310158, 0.041730668395757675, -0.019002653658390045, 0.047508325427770615, -0.01429555844515562, 0.014300666749477386, 0.025828029960393906, -0.024608679115772247, -0.06609313189983368, -0.011219716630876064, -0.021630026400089264, -0.022409522905945778, -0.03066324256360531, 0.011668235994875431, -0.0069286879152059555, -0.028031503781676292, 0.0067368727177381516, 0.0903305783867836, -0.05374225601553917, -0.016307681798934937, 0.026488693431019783, 0.024395301938056946, 0.05973711609840393, 0.0216752290725708, 0.019359905272722244, 0.03131396323442459, -0.019085031002759933, 0.007995646446943283, 0.004297193139791489, 0.03981560841202736, 0.00010278457921231166, -0.00841578934341669, 0.07349149137735367, -0.011647088453173637, -0.002931607887148857, 0.0015356987714767456, 0.04347690939903259, -0.025903567671775818, -0.016922254115343094, -0.025587907060980797, -0.005338987335562706, -0.008860071189701557, 0.04779326915740967, -0.03197074681520462, 0.05902386084198952, 0.007268229965120554, 0.010653545148670673, -0.02204878255724907, 0.01953245885670185, -0.03136386349797249, 0.017289215698838234, 0.006316143088042736, 0.04200734198093414, -0.007426018826663494, -0.0020898280199617147, 0.006273770704865456, -0.04255720227956772, -0.00316437054425478, -0.019955024123191833, -0.024921972304582596, 0.004722692538052797, 0.018467778339982033, -0.027300141751766205, 0.009384913370013237, -0.054463643580675125, -0.03281387686729431, 0.023123132064938545, 0.03286174684762955, 0.0546158030629158, -0.01690617762506008, 0.004765660502016544, -0.01565566286444664, 0.04012744128704071, -0.08753570914268494, -0.03119577094912529, -0.024790514260530472, 0.01986999809741974, -0.001558174379169941, -0.017893802374601364 ]
<p>I understand that it can't be placed anywhere on the radius because it doesn't vary with it ( and so of course it doens't make sense to place it anywhere else on the plane), but why do we place it there?</p> <p>I undertand all the advantages that came <em>after</em> $$\vec v = \vec\omega\times\vec r$$ $$\vec a = \vec\alpha\times\vec r + \vec\omega\times\vec v$$</p> <p>but I can't see what's before.</p> <p>PS. I know there is another question opened: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/69345/direction-of-angular-velocity">Direction of angular velocity</a> but I don't understand the answers given there (it's stated that angular velocity <em>points in every direction of the circumference's plane</em>!?) and I can't comment yet so please don't close this one. Thank you.</p>
8,318
[ -0.03115513175725937, -0.0038928850553929806, -0.005513549782335758, -0.020961659029126167, 0.011512073688209057, -0.009878319688141346, -0.02349533885717392, -0.015885230153799057, -0.02195359580218792, 0.012422536499798298, -0.00825019646435976, 0.05074680596590042, 0.08444714546203613, 0.02431502193212509, 0.02577059343457222, -0.00004654274016502313, 0.00250324048101902, -0.02818882092833519, -0.010933035984635353, -0.052403174340724945, -0.01151210069656372, 0.004970707464963198, -0.028593014925718307, 0.015943223610520363, 0.01301638875156641, 0.03291269391775131, 0.0004530767328105867, -0.011442846618592739, 0.013215441256761551, 0.04100322723388672, -0.0269665215164423, 0.0026869962457567453, 0.027541140094399452, 0.01702926866710186, 0.0303361676633358, -0.002854919759556651, -0.03389524295926094, 0.017809733748435974, -0.01638445444405079, 0.031464528292417526, -0.029965940862894058, 0.01566344127058983, -0.02835833467543125, 0.053539860993623734, -0.004114675801247358, 0.04570687562227249, -0.02166842669248581, 0.009725766256451607, 0.0607525072991848, -0.057330790907144547, 0.03511105850338936, -0.02099444344639778, -0.003672417253255844, 0.007196960039436817, 0.0182801540941, 0.009745797142386436, 0.08509860932826996, 0.03938872367143631, -0.014073967933654785, -0.018860861659049988, 0.006666218861937523, -0.0083275455981493, -0.00981946475803852, 0.005844253581017256, 0.001554566086269915, -0.0006272498285397887, 0.043342649936676025, 0.007790768053382635, 0.01641479693353176, -0.028857313096523285, -0.004769230727106333, 0.018626363947987556, 0.012462510727345943, -0.04026973992586136, 0.0018006757600232959, -0.03832363709807396, 0.024919293820858, 0.0005023062694817781, 0.030408864840865135, 0.01826597936451435, -0.02124158851802349, 0.009473494254052639, 0.07388853281736374, 0.029283402487635612, -0.004184877034276724, 0.004272863734513521, 0.05747656524181366, 0.008269974030554295, 0.0022291250061243773, 0.027776453644037247, 0.004319795407354832, -0.005133943632245064, 0.03486059978604317, 0.011095939204096794, 0.0023584640584886074, 0.009663989767432213, -0.0006193455774337053, 0.0383959524333477, 0.0365598127245903, -0.0032516687642782927, 0.0035595805384218693, -0.05313696339726448, 0.014029799029231071, 0.07867569476366043, 0.0032106139697134495, -0.02301834337413311, -0.04187976196408272, 0.024817828088998795, -0.006674075499176979, -0.023472273722290993, -0.06508864462375641, 0.039292264729738235, -0.03890183940529823, 0.019046980887651443, 0.01281429547816515, -0.015538672916591167, 0.02437244914472103, 0.022214747965335846, 0.06571754813194275, 0.03286602348089218, 0.05930323153734207, -0.02348916418850422, -0.019060123711824417, -0.044626910239458084, -0.05552173778414726, 0.03114810585975647, 0.025291645899415016, -0.015127623453736305, -0.020634135231375694, 0.0000455873814644292, 0.01574537716805935, -0.013345017097890377, 0.0030275662429630756, -0.015139020048081875, 0.007265453226864338, -0.005906073842197657, -0.10540501773357391, -0.09321599453687668, 0.08094950020313263, 0.030580973252654076, -0.036684464663267136, -0.07133233547210693, -0.0036083294544368982, 0.021261420100927353, 0.08001973479986191, -0.03798656538128853, -0.0211221594363451, 0.018237143754959106, 0.04821774363517761, 0.013231405057013035, -0.0007950228755362332, -0.0191670972853899, -0.018936900421977043, -0.039152756333351135, -0.029480233788490295, -0.056801579892635345, 0.028531799092888832, 0.004014521837234497, 0.01764979586005211, -0.034456342458724976, 0.08017738163471222, -0.049288198351860046, 0.033604901283979416, 0.008601636625826359, 0.005898232571780682, -0.031851693987846375, 0.08860194683074951, 0.04719715937972069, -0.0033517139963805676, 0.028924020007252693, -0.02336231991648674, 0.023830918595194817, -0.008379699662327766, -0.001009394763968885, 0.07782106846570969, -0.021961672231554985, -0.01370823010802269, -0.029339320957660675, 0.0006111323600634933, 0.001418344210833311, -0.017430346459150314, -0.05729063227772713, 0.00551902549341321, 0.01370264496654272, 0.003827358828857541, 0.0709681361913681, -0.019697602838277817, 0.02115752547979355, -0.020576735958456993, -0.04647974297404289, 0.016903288662433624, -0.036637187004089355, 0.031121710315346718, -0.004681321792304516, -0.03449207544326782, 0.008639655075967312, 0.016862640157341957, -0.019717009738087654, -0.015273848548531532, -0.0014591621002182364, 0.01937103271484375, 0.05236658826470375, 0.02426268346607685, 0.010678542777895927, 0.02823653258383274, 0.029812920838594437, 0.017972053959965706, -0.03722758963704109, -0.020710429176688194, -0.015995102003216743, -0.017279960215091705, 0.003012482775375247, 0.02206050604581833, 0.009487279690802097, 0.03836642950773239, -0.018195979297161102, -0.01435971911996603, 0.03703278303146362, -0.024219825863838196, 0.0492602176964283, -0.043008431792259216, 0.08222298324108124, 0.06520357728004456, -0.0016665405128151178, 0.03351740539073944, 0.0623970590531826, 0.005385282915085554, 0.017410770058631897, 0.04008631780743599, -0.026304902508854866, -0.06902660429477692, 0.0010950204450637102, 0.03090469166636467, 0.011775962077081203, -0.0412343293428421, -0.007873060181736946, 0.021895738318562508, 0.036630697548389435, -0.016649439930915833, -0.02627624198794365, -0.02090919017791748, -0.05013525113463402, -0.022138165310025215, 0.01980067603290081, -0.006215142086148262, 0.0001680074055911973, 0.013334846124053001, 0.0064711738377809525, 0.01645013317465782, 0.02730781026184559, -0.012644138187170029, 0.05035296082496643, 0.0159932691603899, 0.006416060496121645, 0.03549221530556679, -0.01041201502084732, 0.03447839990258217, -0.02939063124358654, 0.025562182068824768, 0.05160677433013916, 0.017098119482398033, 0.006245737429708242, -0.030576322227716446, -0.0071109808050096035, 0.010923254303634167, 0.006181736011058092, -0.015220360830426216, -0.015109030529856682, 0.025331808254122734, -0.025795839726924896, -0.01625438779592514, -0.02247690223157406, -0.01646825671195984, 0.001049016136676073, 0.00294101401232183, -0.0018092921236529946, 0.0019395375857129693, 0.024692881852388382, -0.031926557421684265, -0.012075473554432392, -0.026245413348078728, -0.019010653719305992, -0.031022751703858376, 0.011321269907057285, -0.03913373127579689, 0.019343458116054535, -0.032587774097919464, -0.02173595502972603, 0.03698626533150673, -0.010758105665445328, -0.025130175054073334, 0.007521682418882847, 0.027043169364333153, -0.05498134717345238, -0.03515837714076042, -0.007174543105065823, 0.035377420485019684, -0.05735371261835098, -0.024325888603925705, 0.05102049559354782, -0.031598642468452454, -0.03174988552927971, 0.03370237350463867, -0.04016659036278725, -0.024575646966695786, 0.006451689638197422, -0.003655158681795001, 0.019905179738998413, -0.015832146629691124, -0.03642444685101509, 0.030139809474349022, -0.004792311694473028, -0.00028130027931183577, -0.02912004478275776, -0.035512711852788925, -0.024666400626301765, -0.014975624158978462, 0.043652601540088654, -0.018419617787003517, -0.001797833596356213, 0.08011077344417572, 0.02122431807219982, -0.05270935967564583, -0.027061421424150467, -0.006430486682802439, -0.013080600649118423, -0.052327726036310196, -0.003955367021262646, 0.04347825050354004, -0.015342089347541332, 0.0035522496327757835, 0.012183214537799358, 0.025076288729906082, 0.013417758047580719, 0.025584876537322998, -0.009745930321514606, -0.006177493836730719, 0.02648220583796501, -0.02192051149904728, 0.06987206637859344, 0.011664985679090023, -0.017042003571987152, -0.023993872106075287, -0.012955446727573872, 0.03643357753753662, 0.04300735890865326, -0.07277001440525055, 0.006746345665305853, -0.0005994452512823045, -0.002181966556236148, 0.013548989780247211, 0.0317239984869957, 0.007780809421092272, 0.02053052932024002, -0.011588224209845066, 0.008241245523095131, 0.059837985783815384, -0.020635360851883888, 0.007724064867943525, 0.011433136649429798, -0.0002617564459796995, -0.022787731140851974, -0.0017329473048448563, -0.031267520040273666, 0.01391302328556776, 0.021353093907237053, -0.010347506031394005, -0.014788255095481873, 0.02934897318482399, 0.05202542617917061, -0.012524483725428581, 0.00023541295377071947, -0.06466344743967056, -0.01924658939242363, -0.05102887749671936, 0.011048618704080582, -0.014214198105037212, 0.04641830548644066, 0.00980419758707285, 0.0781710296869278, 0.030943255871534348, 0.0187179334461689, -0.0171397402882576, 0.007055609952658415, -0.06651023775339127, -0.0074828993529081345, -0.046906210482120514, -0.01618298329412937, -0.026804665103554726, -0.02585868537425995, -0.018733523786067963, -0.017906947061419487, -0.030130349099636078, 0.006594227161258459, -0.034904949367046356, -0.05556796118617058, -0.0006528309313580394, -0.03172558918595314, -0.050392039120197296, -0.03180414438247681, 0.04628394544124603, 0.04355492442846298, -0.021931534633040428, 0.057347800582647324, 0.05228079855442047, -0.03717435523867607, -0.005819358862936497, 0.002897422295063734, 0.000759977730922401, -0.008777562528848648, 0.027292760089039803, -0.0013084675883874297, -0.011661258526146412, -0.005471269134432077, 0.004164605401456356, 0.02227787859737873, 0.03205671161413193, 0.01131001953035593, -0.027135882526636124, -0.005545404739677906, -0.03728550300002098, 0.006281272042542696, -0.04576713591814041, 0.058269958943128586, -0.008378114551305771, 0.009389190934598446, 0.04955289512872696, -0.016905469819903374, -0.003722574794664979, 0.009227976202964783, 0.025807488709688187, -0.0062408423982560635, -0.025773631408810616, -0.06706765294075012, -0.020632654428482056, -0.009077438153326511, 0.006735944654792547, -0.008224989287555218, -0.013913321308791637, -0.01844954304397106, -0.03223002701997757, -0.00787520594894886, -0.008987120352685452, 0.014901765622198582, 0.04073306918144226, -0.03408059850335121, -0.0039002227131277323, -0.027046890929341316, -0.004555907566100359, -0.009684900753200054, 0.015389707870781422, 0.06826116144657135, 0.030794374644756317, 0.003867810359224677, -0.03663461282849312, -0.0253042783588171, 0.024518894031643867, 0.04195872321724892, -0.02879262901842594, -0.02008446864783764, -0.05647715926170349, -0.04564264789223671, 0.04942319542169571, -0.05366368964314461, 0.04679690673947334, -0.0630682036280632, -0.0011494798818603158, -0.052909452468156815, -0.048933811485767365, -0.015398470684885979, 0.006735595874488354, -0.012181442230939865, 0.000755357788875699, -0.015152506530284882, 0.012569545768201351, -0.03248779848217964, -0.00679363589733839, 0.06124625727534294, 0.03641073778271675, 0.022058969363570213, -0.019496897235512733, 0.0007471177377738059, 0.004670711234211922, -0.02092231810092926, -0.0514681339263916, 0.0030033241491764784, 0.008749442175030708, -0.009809749200940132, 0.003060809103772044, -0.041379138827323914, -0.04361693188548088, 0.023432865738868713, 0.0012435666285455227, 0.005697960965335369, 0.006962251383811235, -0.026369856670498848, 0.04694749414920807, 0.05302305147051811, -0.019188793376088142, 0.018435925245285034, 0.0577852800488472, -0.019410107284784317, -0.014569761231541634, 0.006424791179597378, 0.010178676806390285, 0.011130820959806442, -0.030538974329829216, -0.01439778134226799, 0.016188522800803185, -0.03920503705739975, 0.04396158829331398, 0.011431130580604076, 0.0057235537096858025, -0.036661095917224884, -0.06798005104064941, -0.021900799125432968, 0.03106406331062317, -0.00016383723414037377, -0.010970859788358212, 0.03202788159251213, 0.009795768186450005, 0.03696233779191971, -0.0067672464065253735, 0.035263851284980774, -0.02522893063724041, 0.03807718679308891, 0.06625408679246902, 0.022675804793834686, -0.008286509662866592, -0.006530412007123232, -0.023199988529086113, 0.0003055081469938159, -0.06629616022109985, 0.03872308135032654, -0.011435971595346928, -0.00587132154032588, 0.034770216792821884, -0.0981241911649704, -0.05426221340894699, -0.0009407911566086113, -0.005007079336792231, 0.012357335537672043, -0.059288810938596725, 0.018612630665302277, 0.0038576419465243816, 0.021479785442352295, -0.04899461567401886, -0.012758027762174606, -0.008270404301583767, -0.005293090827763081, -0.019481275230646133, 0.0005810983129777014, 0.000024988428776850924, -0.018879376351833344, -0.024580804631114006, -0.01640392653644085, 0.024083251133561134, -0.012312212027609348, -0.012147818692028522, 0.01448542345315218, -0.009328936226665974, 0.07092133164405823, -0.006580778397619724, -0.019844383001327515, 0.02241932600736618, 0.01451452262699604, 0.02747463807463646, 0.023789390921592712, 0.0724945068359375, -0.0279450211673975, -0.029966404661536217, 0.007888665422797203, 0.0035237593110650778, 0.03517380356788635, 0.024811672046780586, -0.0003040576120838523, 0.020789388567209244, -0.009705650620162487, -0.03461287543177605, -0.058856431394815445, 0.02498011104762554, 0.00995569583028555, -0.0057821981608867645, 0.0010667083552107215, 0.020278088748455048, -0.019145166501402855, -0.03746337071061134, 0.008085528388619423, 0.004344161134213209, 0.021337810903787613, -0.00958295539021492, 0.04298103228211403, -0.06501118838787079, 0.01092454046010971, -0.01563190668821335, -0.0011562086874619126, 0.02615748718380928, 0.01262721512466669, -0.046363696455955505, 0.025605730712413788, 0.005101424641907215, -0.03971492499113083, -0.028905101120471954, -0.017380783334374428, 0.06413484364748001, 0.08048006892204285, -0.015994077548384666, 0.04959404841065407, 0.02191367745399475, 0.009311873465776443, -0.0054500107653439045, 0.008265141397714615, -0.009898173622786999, -0.039314623922109604, 0.012058704160153866, 0.01562521979212761, -0.026820745319128036, 0.001514208852313459, 0.011969382874667645, 0.0646369606256485, 0.01365627720952034, -0.050207819789648056, 0.03776147961616516, 0.03460674732923508, 0.027805577963590622, 0.00643491093069315, -0.01783025451004505, 0.04422147199511528, -0.030455097556114197, 0.0414835624396801, 0.00450728228315711, -0.03979295492172241, 0.03919947147369385, -0.006513336207717657, -0.0004983663093298674, -0.06576836854219437, 0.026317089796066284, -0.010084773413836956, -0.020253553986549377, 0.008150969631969929, 0.012482333928346634, -0.0649983137845993, 0.0033808094449341297, 0.052323129028081894, -0.0032775853760540485, -0.0006610259297303855, -0.01689654029905796, -0.04881134629249573, -0.027019882574677467, -0.034150656312704086, -0.05218767747282982, 0.0412469319999218, -0.011074558831751347, -0.060633428394794464, 0.019486399367451668, -0.05304265767335892, 0.011231742799282074, 0.011716252192854881, 0.019666261970996857, 0.016380172222852707, 0.08846306800842285, -0.004537743516266346, 0.011315863579511642, -0.03463512659072876, -0.0179130882024765, 0.10346066951751709, 0.0305176991969347, -0.007283790502697229, -0.04020203277468681, 0.0462593249976635, -0.009302080608904362, 0.016762197017669678, -0.024579903110861778, 0.006942991632968187, -0.029701929539442062, 0.02844351716339588, 0.027816567569971085, 0.03823063150048256, 0.032199446111917496, 0.01727944053709507, 0.002178770722821355, -0.06549112498760223, -0.02611684240400791, 0.0011753520229831338, -0.026870442554354668, 0.00721753342077136, 0.022657543420791626, -0.018454328179359436, 0.006312505342066288, -0.02084234356880188, -0.02868403121829033, -0.025907844305038452, -0.026629827916622162, 0.016248460859060287, -0.024557171389460564, -0.0464644692838192, 0.012808868661522865, 0.015341108664870262, -0.042874205857515335, -0.04211398959159851, 0.02421422488987446, 0.005996059160679579, -0.03072386607527733, 0.046751778572797775, 0.025808708742260933, -0.006435983348637819, -0.0028857372235506773, 0.014171870425343513, 0.01767110638320446, -0.026428204029798508, 0.0019272713689133525, -0.02843347191810608, 0.05199946090579033, -0.04232614114880562, 0.023297714069485664, -0.0023274312261492014, 0.012694683857262135, -0.005776053294539452, -0.06486321240663528, -0.010744419880211353, 0.006396320648491383, 0.04866062104701996, -0.006781077943742275, -0.017783386632800102, 0.00025263879797421396, 0.016967512667179108, -0.009327232837677002, 0.018222836777567863, -0.014017964713275433, -0.014052961952984333, -0.03824746236205101, 0.0025085594970732927, 0.03228030353784561, -0.016547469422221184, -0.011916253715753555, 0.006915226578712463, 0.01717006042599678, -0.07666871696710587, 0.020656228065490723, 0.0203672107309103, 0.015548162162303925, 0.016853712499141693, -0.007443864829838276, -0.004115920048207045, -0.017203902825713158, -0.03237894922494888, -0.01620379090309143, -0.014075048267841339, -0.016528407111763954, -0.03655673936009407, -0.016027379781007767, 0.014249385334551334, 0.039494361728429794, -0.016445467248558998, -0.008147409185767174, -0.015207771211862564, 0.0528654120862484, 0.02098442241549492, 0.0025671750772744417, -0.07678809762001038, 0.04288819059729576, -0.032446738332509995, 0.04134669899940491, 0.0028449934907257557, 0.023477910086512566, 0.029424497857689857, 0.0021367385052144527, 0.03230958804488182, 0.028298715129494667, -0.03691044822335243, -0.02740440145134926, 0.036666907370090485, -0.05197881534695625, 0.013621431775391102, 0.02939564175903797, -0.017248431220650673, -0.05155966803431511, 0.01024266891181469, -0.029033666476607323, -0.010973691008985043, -0.0013994983164593577, 0.021601812914013863, -0.013427766039967537, 0.026035213842988014, -0.05763519927859306, 0.020232267677783966, -0.03732618689537048, 0.014474637806415558, -0.03429366275668144, 0.01939222775399685, 0.011483043432235718, -0.02520405687391758, -0.03134167194366455, 0.05181381106376648, -0.002802246017381549, -0.011415569111704826, -0.030583195388317108, 0.023626355454325676, -0.005669125355780125, 0.011377764865756035, 0.006462969351559877, 0.008802222087979317, 0.05122167617082596, -0.02405441738665104, -0.016401780769228935, 0.0373929999768734, -0.0043695829808712006, -0.043770335614681244, 0.034577321261167526, 0.016440993174910545, 0.011439579539000988, 0.009035477414727211, 0.0022280721459537745, 0.013909084722399712, 0.0333116315305233, -0.0029469619039446115, -0.009970071725547314, 0.009627440944314003, -0.03971865773200989, 0.04367446526885033, -0.015421630814671516, -0.005710544064640999, -0.02725515328347683, 0.005166151560842991, 0.026745367795228958, 0.0449400469660759, -0.007484894245862961, -0.006118531804531813, 0.01187939289957285, 0.03292421996593475, -0.0096210902556777, 0.02756921574473381, 0.01702771708369255, 0.027589866891503334, 0.012666992843151093, -0.06557244062423706, 0.043393589556217194, 0.05431413650512695, 0.0029394386801868677, -0.07011386007070541, -0.007102631032466888, 0.0132584935054183, 0.014291631989181042, 0.03050675429403782, -0.06837061047554016, 0.014835560694336891, 0.04699421674013138, -0.10915817320346832, 0.04652199149131775, -0.03090411238372326, -0.012935377657413483, -0.05058947950601578, -0.014361868612468243, -0.01414090022444725, 0.0712691992521286, -0.004732382018119097, 0.006492134649306536, 0.03223169967532158, 0.008134441450238228, -0.017904823645949364, -0.06209312006831169, -0.004707374610006809, 0.08057360351085663, 0.0013385879574343562, 0.014666271395981312, 0.05753771960735321, 0.018768740817904472, -0.021837420761585236, 0.030845286324620247, -0.03310523182153702, 0.007868558168411255, -0.004473528359085321, -0.0022045723162591457, -0.014916441403329372, 0.03621116280555725, 0.015279121696949005, 0.01449452806264162, -0.055084485560655594, 0.009177081286907196, 0.03724925220012665, 0.017393656075000763, 0.01881103403866291, 0.008844130672514439, 0.029508080333471298, -0.007485165260732174, -0.0013633851194754243, 0.011167643591761589, -0.005672196391969919, -0.007084941957145929, 0.01186372060328722, 0.014735867269337177, 0.007576271891593933, -0.03301641717553139, -0.018019849434494972, -0.032096605747938156, 0.01657133549451828, 0.008998646400868893, 0.0026753125712275505, 0.01604529470205307, -0.02207014709711075, 0.007877448573708534, -0.04107721149921417, 0.012254542671144009, -0.0034679651726037264, 0.011869900859892368, -0.057166166603565216, 0.0011786601971834898, -0.016696877777576447, -0.0268254391849041, 0.013004051521420479, 0.009098835289478302, -0.015316602773964405, 0.009275663644075394, 0.047160807996988297, 0.008201807737350464, -0.004475552123039961, -0.0020641430746763945, -0.01193238515406847, -0.07211008667945862, 0.062053125351667404, 0.021942462772130966, -0.03663698211312294, -0.025569239631295204, -0.04190966859459877, 0.003213884774595499, 0.023584792390465736, 0.059273380786180496, -0.003811368253082037, -0.014040491543710232, 0.018818557262420654, -0.01347543764859438, 0.015034878626465797, -0.019296612590551376, 0.023412831127643585, -0.013839267194271088, -0.004262065980583429, 0.014395228587090969, -0.02578297257423401, -0.03375856205821037, 0.014746651984751225, 0.0243103988468647, -0.006161781959235668, 0.051240239292383194, -0.03339052200317383, -0.01639147289097309, 0.0050176894292235374, 0.01115671917796135, -0.0015805615112185478, 0.08607099205255508, 0.05184352770447731, 0.0014539114199578762, 0.036919765174388885, -0.017624342814087868, -0.019021041691303253, 0.009638410992920399, -0.04895814508199692, -0.052818771451711655, -0.02855503372848034, 0.008750218898057938, 0.05727148428559303, -0.06599155813455582, -0.003492901800200343, 0.052127741277217865, -0.05255249887704849, -0.03343728929758072, 0.033944789320230484, 0.023341462016105652, 0.054468873888254166, 0.004391826689243317, 0.02092309482395649, 0.018916895613074303, -0.05495527386665344, -0.031607285141944885, 0.005212188232690096, 0.038888659328222275, 0.010336928069591522, 0.012421953491866589, 0.04270344600081444, 0.01074357982724905, 0.03654363378882408, -0.03771035745739937, 0.04799347370862961, -0.017040370032191277, 0.012364733032882214, 0.004617027938365936, -0.03226751834154129, 0.011715443804860115, 0.03226572275161743, -0.013475071638822556, 0.09227319061756134, -0.012606502510607243, 0.01960158906877041, 0.023385850712656975, -0.009350989945232868, -0.02988276444375515, -0.015952320769429207, 0.0265911053866148, 0.009599928744137287, -0.021271219477057457, -0.007292978931218386, 0.015198316425085068, -0.02120775543153286, 0.05602734535932541, -0.001781552447937429, 0.017863230779767036, 0.021389400586485863, -0.013304085470736027, -0.013356038369238377, -0.014591575600206852, 0.010125655680894852, -0.009807177819311619, 0.029424861073493958, 0.04499354213476181, 0.024815283715724945, 0.015765173360705376, -0.003174067009240389, 0.0013217232190072536, 0.03557148948311806, -0.04092572256922722, -0.014423039741814137, -0.03544885665178299, 0.06173042207956314, 0.036394838243722916, 0.007432935293763876 ]
<p>Suppose we have the following Slater determinant: \begin{equation} | \Psi \rangle = \prod \limits_{i,i'} a^+_{i\alpha} a^+_{i'\beta} | \rangle \end{equation} where $a^+_{i\alpha}$ creates an electron in state $i$ with spin $\alpha$ and, in general, $i \neq i'$. I want to evaluate $\langle \Psi | S^2 | \Psi \rangle$ using second quantization. We can express the $S^2$ operator as \begin{equation} S^2 = S_- S_+ + S_z (S_z +1) \end{equation} with \begin{equation} S_- = \sum_p a^+_{p\beta} a_{p \alpha} \hspace{1.5cm} S_+ = \sum_p a^+_{p\alpha} a_{p \beta}. \end{equation} Since $|\Psi \rangle$ is an eigenfunction of $S_z$, evaluating $\langle \Psi | S_z | \Psi \rangle$ terms becomes trivial and the problem reduces to the evaluation of $\langle \Psi | S_- S_+ | \Psi \rangle$. In the standard restricted Hartree-Fock method, $i = i'$ and it is easy to show that $\langle \Psi | S_- S_+ | \Psi \rangle = 0$ using the canonical anticommutation relations. When $i \neq i'$ (unrestricted Hartree-Fock) we must have that $\langle \Psi | S_- S_+ | \Psi \rangle = N_\beta - \text{Tr}(PQ)$ (this I verified in books) where $N_\beta$ is the number of $\beta$ electrons and $P_{ij} = \langle \Psi | a^+_{j\alpha} a_{i\alpha} | \Psi \rangle$ and $Q_{ij} = \langle \Psi | a^+_{j\beta} a_{i\beta} | \Psi \rangle$.</p> <p>My question is then, specifically, how do we obtain $\langle \Psi | S_- S_+ | \Psi \rangle = N_\beta - \text{Tr}(PQ)$ using the anticommutation relations of second quantization? If I try to use these anticommutation relations just in the way they are written in textbooks I do not get the right answer. Clearly, I am getting something wrong or some special consideration needs to be taken into account when $i \neq i'$. If someone can show me how to correctly use second quantization to get the right answer here, I would appreciate it a lot. </p>
8,319
[ 0.00479851383715868, 0.0012606994714587927, -0.0010772052919492126, -0.030711300671100616, 0.03555569425225258, -0.031465210020542145, -0.06892402470111847, -0.042638134211301804, 0.007588788401335478, -0.06415906548500061, 0.07158930599689484, -0.0010605801362544298, 0.06163917854428291, 0.0031504658982157707, 0.020625410601496696, -0.0006723090191371739, -0.024681782349944115, -0.03296571224927902, -0.01507240254431963, -0.0030619860626757145, 0.011828824877738953, 0.018515421077609062, -0.005289295222610235, 0.0019043614156544209, -0.018113188445568085, 0.03883044794201851, 0.00454822788015008, 0.000535799830686301, 0.011016994714736938, 0.06903590261936188, 0.0225524939596653, -0.03494121506810188, 0.0788513645529747, 0.022239800542593002, 0.012322938069701195, -0.018442749977111816, -0.030510680750012398, -0.033319372683763504, -0.0012659920612350106, 0.010491817258298397, -0.03542822226881981, -0.01965612731873989, -0.02751355804502964, 0.007795203942805529, -0.0034798101987689734, 0.013703154399991035, -0.013071524910628796, -0.008127418346703053, 0.01607254333794117, -0.030011523514986038, 0.07825469225645065, 0.018757570534944534, 0.01563352346420288, -0.012736450880765915, -0.04449417442083359, -0.03632239252328873, 0.0594659224152565, 0.03875752538442612, 0.0362846665084362, -0.0540371797978878, -0.041997428983449936, -0.054727308452129364, -0.01087768655270338, 0.007757708430290222, -0.01926896907389164, -0.004376824479550123, 0.0161397997289896, 0.002982114441692829, 0.017786147072911263, -0.02259966731071472, 0.02180311642587185, -0.010056956671178341, 0.015847573056817055, -0.030643319711089134, 0.011497155763208866, -0.0001470703718950972, 0.020752709358930588, 0.009472082369029522, -0.004856957588344812, 0.012241148389875889, 0.017283964902162552, 0.015479992143809795, 0.01344117522239685, 0.020941616967320442, -0.0012459881836548448, -0.03266660496592522, 0.05684099346399307, 0.003403973300009966, 0.018382031470537186, 0.051647938787937164, 0.012283019721508026, 0.030590878799557686, 0.050804343074560165, -0.02137874625623226, 0.0027850798796862364, 0.024750957265496254, 0.0028795760590583086, 0.05435224249958992, -0.007616175804287195, -0.01867026463150978, -0.011969179846346378, -0.0720130205154419, 0.005470878444612026, 0.09994406998157501, -0.008663459680974483, 0.007029321044683456, -0.02796177752315998, 0.015669597312808037, 0.006449544336646795, -0.05661384016275406, -0.027351796627044678, 0.02338360995054245, -0.009591548703610897, 0.009317097254097462, 0.0077537610195577145, -0.034946147352457047, -0.024137839674949646, -0.00587808433920145, 0.03270076960325241, 0.06221199780702591, 0.006373366340994835, -0.02440059557557106, -0.01665477454662323, -0.03460809215903282, -0.027123676612973213, 0.027275919914245605, 0.04838094487786293, -0.021877789869904518, -0.03549772500991821, -0.03109065629541874, 0.046154506504535675, -0.01367377582937479, 0.022875173017382622, -0.0015875252429395914, 0.007638229057192802, -0.024610495194792747, -0.11445436626672745, -0.04470604285597801, 0.035874418914318085, -0.02001810446381569, 0.01363296341150999, -0.05836931988596916, -0.0013445758959278464, 0.03133188560605049, 0.11905602365732193, 0.020383302122354507, 0.014958013780415058, -0.0037925743963569403, 0.024880141019821167, 0.05533340945839882, -0.0025544820819050074, -0.006651825271546841, -0.012174006551504135, -0.03439369797706604, -0.007959212176501751, -0.02952355146408081, 0.042228952050209045, -0.008892308920621872, 0.0031466223299503326, 0.0031361624132841825, 0.0877947062253952, -0.012901457026600838, -0.0017035789787769318, 0.04437047988176346, -0.009347978048026562, -0.03884609788656235, 0.060196757316589355, 0.027857644483447075, 0.019400442019104958, 0.030998975038528442, -0.04130631685256958, -0.021649537608027458, -0.02766961045563221, 0.03495139256119728, 0.04023737832903862, -0.05701339617371559, -0.03039894811809063, -0.03336884081363678, 0.010720815509557724, -0.011250568553805351, -0.023220635950565338, -0.009406873025000095, -0.0157639030367136, 0.038506440818309784, 0.04525556042790413, 0.0249544195830822, 0.003695903578773141, -0.011809347197413445, 0.0026858660858124495, -0.049531470984220505, 0.011562309227883816, -0.06443876028060913, 0.027278028428554535, 0.01020735315978527, -0.03450147435069084, 0.07624207437038422, -0.006812647450715303, 0.010158253833651543, 0.03143659979104996, -0.03375181928277016, -0.02991560474038124, 0.03145498037338257, 0.011429354548454285, -0.0060164048336446285, 0.0341288186609745, 0.03650336340069771, 0.04462160915136337, 0.02950345166027546, 0.04117029905319214, -0.014359592460095882, -0.06456203013658524, -0.013895716518163681, 0.01855381764471531, 0.05691652372479439, 0.04157022014260292, -0.015007012523710728, -0.004603981040418148, -0.0414959192276001, -0.03219514712691307, 0.013563827611505985, -0.0362640842795372, 0.039572570472955704, 0.03387656435370445, 0.013863017782568932, -0.0011419991496950388, 0.03163570165634155, -0.00922998134046793, 0.04525904357433319, 0.023802567273378372, -0.02264850214123726, -0.005782841704785824, -0.005408706143498421, 0.036231763660907745, 0.06161569058895111, -0.05948507413268089, -0.009775400161743164, -0.018195074051618576, 0.017192212864756584, 0.03602975606918335, 0.0032307482324540615, -0.03136533126235008, -0.029602864757180214, 0.0075566526502370834, 0.0023013493046164513, -0.014727752655744553, -0.0002478304086253047, 0.01957903616130352, -0.01165296882390976, 0.019963592290878296, 0.021435681730508804, -0.03659205511212349, -0.0018820069963112473, -0.0500827431678772, -0.011270356364548206, 0.01697785034775734, -0.04660894721746445, 0.029343625530600548, 0.0212211012840271, 0.016429070383310318, 0.031722553074359894, -0.03269988298416138, 0.004475417081266642, -0.014951926656067371, -0.01002582162618637, 0.047362904995679855, -0.05492353066802025, -0.028288645669817924, 0.0014785631792619824, 0.000058378773246658966, -0.062156300991773605, -0.015038308687508106, -0.017153222113847733, -0.022882889956235886, -0.018705496564507484, -0.015407387167215347, 0.0335938036441803, 0.001985593233257532, 0.009559083729982376, -0.015957344323396683, -0.019813816994428635, -0.011162006296217442, 0.02197357453405857, 0.05197139084339142, 0.03834262117743492, -0.05432344973087311, -0.004840670619159937, -0.06807702034711838, -0.015584908425807953, 0.052450742572546005, -0.0198648814111948, -0.0037032803520560265, -0.005135300103574991, 0.014468135312199593, -0.033426683396101, -0.019187457859516144, -0.02674800157546997, -0.013559791259467602, -0.07771729677915573, 0.014786182902753353, 0.042539626359939575, -0.011994315311312675, -0.041082680225372314, 0.011299261823296547, -0.021855229511857033, -0.055076200515031815, 0.010718587785959244, -0.026748284697532654, 0.03644438087940216, -0.04460671544075012, 0.027271071448922157, 0.03535060957074165, -0.02491690404713154, 0.008844282478094101, -0.08256117254495621, -0.006844640243798494, -0.0031317262910306454, 0.008355365134775639, 0.031612902879714966, 0.014473922550678253, -0.039624862372875214, 0.09765452146530151, 0.04738862067461014, 0.0036388877779245377, -0.0006392064387910068, 0.015173510648310184, 0.005163904279470444, -0.0027922417502850294, 0.011265481822192669, 0.04196278005838394, 0.000905997643712908, 0.04497143626213074, -0.019833557307720184, 0.03796613588929176, 0.06366800516843796, 0.008039421401917934, -0.005999475717544556, 0.05121107026934624, 0.003588556544855237, 0.02054518461227417, 0.05747747793793678, -0.04877011850476265, -0.03150095418095589, -0.01402811799198389, 0.025534169748425484, 0.009535019285976887, 0.004157820250838995, -0.05661095306277275, 0.0362517349421978, -0.015071921981871128, 0.008499869145452976, -0.009001202881336212, 0.07103809714317322, -0.0031681181862950325, -0.038205742835998535, 0.02114051580429077, 0.0014233114197850227, -0.00036832407931797206, -0.020304113626480103, 0.021319732069969177, 0.04363808408379555, -0.0028904976788908243, -0.027200551703572273, -0.001759454607963562, 0.008756891824305058, -0.047137074172496796, 0.021327627822756767, -0.046920571476221085, -0.056705594062805176, 0.005707084201276302, 0.006896485574543476, 0.02795500122010708, -0.039637330919504166, -0.044118646532297134, -0.019420836120843887, -0.035427503287792206, 0.009449310600757599, -0.021895715966820717, 0.04923680052161217, 0.0012219524942338467, 0.017352573573589325, 0.03126586973667145, -0.0028890911489725113, -0.020929429680109024, -0.0224464014172554, -0.03751764073967934, 0.004915724042803049, 0.004914193879812956, -0.0006853227969259024, 0.006595068611204624, 0.009950886480510235, 0.020316291600465775, -0.02555045858025551, -0.02070027031004429, -0.038139283657073975, -0.01348805334419012, -0.025703437626361847, 0.00806680228561163, -0.03883352503180504, -0.00637340871617198, -0.01757071539759636, 0.051948431879282, 0.01688835769891739, -0.002980470424517989, 0.006775240413844585, 0.044028785079717636, -0.05737253278493881, 0.026843776926398277, -0.048939406871795654, 0.012174722738564014, 0.03135790675878525, -0.0059167202562093735, 0.05686872452497482, 0.04364578053355217, -0.024518297985196114, -0.03593052551150322, -0.025935910642147064, 0.06400898098945618, 0.023780005052685738, -0.01095875445753336, 0.02874007448554039, -0.035433974117040634, -0.019381865859031677, 0.016925960779190063, 0.0649360790848732, -0.012846551835536957, 0.03470481187105179, 0.013609473593533039, -0.01659276895225048, 0.0010453182039782405, 0.04082208499312401, 0.04459697753190994, 0.004997922107577324, 0.004802399780601263, -0.035146087408065796, -0.022058725357055664, 0.0071288105100393295, 0.0004612916964106262, -0.013419697061181068, -0.014520841650664806, -0.005556891206651926, -0.019040271639823914, 0.015684589743614197, -0.002594121964648366, -0.02014200948178768, 0.008980031125247478, 0.03486577048897743, 0.0027585537172853947, 0.030498331412672997, 0.0010047206887975335, 0.010899074375629425, -0.00857424084097147, 0.015939312055706978, 0.00584372878074646, 0.03867058828473091, -0.019531184807419777, -0.03628632053732872, 0.01756403222680092, 0.03488769754767418, 0.013701784424483776, 0.023621397092938423, -0.023256756365299225, -0.038893844932317734, 0.030821198597550392, -0.0032661252189427614, 0.029893789440393448, 0.01587149314582348, -0.0027286845725029707, -0.015628280118107796, -0.05110699683427811, -0.023392345756292343, 0.05718893185257912, 0.0020134104415774345, -0.03620303422212601, -0.03030082955956459, 0.0011905980063602328, -0.0442151203751564, 0.0044847941026091576, 0.014058684930205345, 0.049453530460596085, 0.016774224117398262, 0.006102674640715122, 0.021065928041934967, 0.05662287399172783, -0.04666915908455849, -0.06978444755077362, 0.010587682016193867, 0.009018410928547382, -0.0344475694000721, 0.011356618255376816, -0.040039196610450745, -0.0602596178650856, 0.016293130815029144, -0.0047838082537055016, -0.0033184841740876436, 0.017705289646983147, -0.024128682911396027, 0.07129330188035965, 0.034541867673397064, 0.0015789726749062538, 0.06397368013858795, 0.0483398362994194, -0.05321335047483444, 0.01691349223256111, -0.05218634381890297, -0.004433625843375921, -0.014025350101292133, -0.014163649640977383, -0.030515223741531372, 0.032539453357458115, 0.01602533645927906, 0.0321819931268692, -0.030359309166669846, 0.006036784034222364, -0.005010171327739954, -0.03199309855699539, -0.004861398600041866, 0.025854988023638725, -0.0446896106004715, 0.0069382069632411, -0.021661367267370224, 0.016388533636927605, 0.02533838152885437, -0.029329746961593628, 0.009887085296213627, -0.01679046079516411, 0.007344651967287064, -0.013113007880747318, -0.041489433497190475, 0.044359106570482254, -0.012534054927527905, 0.009999574162065983, -0.0061379289254546165, -0.029387442395091057, 0.06321439892053604, 0.02245161309838295, -0.0058925217017531395, -0.020687494426965714, -0.03706948459148407, -0.045039884746074677, 0.058194465935230255, -0.033399201929569244, -0.00443518441170454, -0.02335304766893387, -0.023573778569698334, 0.02160506509244442, 0.015698054805397987, -0.07085974514484406, -0.014500112272799015, 0.01256217435002327, 0.006946033798158169, -0.013408350758254528, -0.00452648289501667, -0.0035231688525527716, -0.0019536621402949095, -0.04092508181929588, 0.0001862252247519791, 0.02270086295902729, -0.03663654625415802, 0.002647602465003729, 0.0434814877808094, 0.02110464498400688, 0.015361729077994823, -0.03932230919599533, 0.010275686159729958, -0.005869146902114153, -0.0459187887609005, 0.038711123168468475, 0.03504796326160431, 0.0007631701300852001, -0.002989141270518303, -0.061940792948007584, -0.025048376992344856, -0.0019479735055938363, -0.005615684669464827, -0.01936313323676586, -0.019219662994146347, 0.0075015234760940075, 0.00919201411306858, 0.03215275704860687, -0.007361402735114098, -0.030775832012295723, 0.014209422282874584, 0.047956619411706924, 0.02284841611981392, -0.025082729756832123, -0.042575761675834656, -0.003413347527384758, -0.00812646746635437, 0.010394290089607239, -0.04156439006328583, 0.013830969110131264, 0.060789551585912704, -0.008062676526606083, 0.031739965081214905, 0.03453357145190239, -0.003935367334634066, 0.0040275841020047665, 0.01504683680832386, 0.04266943782567978, 0.024451984092593193, -0.021604403853416443, -0.021786382421851158, -0.008624305948615074, -0.05987926945090294, 0.055272649973630905, 0.0506170392036438, 0.020212475210428238, 0.009258255362510681, 0.013006453402340412, 0.017404068261384964, -0.02311513014137745, -0.0435798317193985, -0.031061304733157158, 0.05509965866804123, 0.01478467509150505, 0.0296621210873127, -0.022824909538030624, 0.011225459165871143, 0.06229398399591446, 0.031030969694256783, -0.07742856442928314, 0.010207473300397396, 0.006500582210719585, 0.024302184581756592, 0.0028191781602799892, -0.01806875318288803, -0.05860571935772896, 0.04452454671263695, -0.028087612241506577, 0.022872360423207283, -0.028634121641516685, -0.045446548610925674, 0.027345405891537666, -0.025115126743912697, 0.011067057028412819, -0.034664105623960495, -0.034108761698007584, -0.035551752895116806, 0.019841069355607033, 0.02647823467850685, -0.01553246472030878, 0.056002113968133926, 0.033448364585638046, 0.019804559648036957, 0.003198363585397601, 0.04168756306171417, -0.01845627836883068, -0.02607933059334755, 0.01368068065494299, -0.04783016815781593, -0.05180317908525467, 0.02477741613984108, -0.010194443166255951, -0.011415282264351845, -0.02636074088513851, 0.013943188823759556, 0.057533148676157, 0.045572154223918915, 0.01485469564795494, -0.0055601587519049644, 0.03774882107973099, -0.007622967008501291, 0.00849495455622673, 0.034672025591135025, 0.006275712046772242, 0.13873033225536346, 0.03385685756802559, 0.02893075719475746, -0.05597624182701111, -0.01552227046340704, 0.007733780425041914, 0.006433045491576195, -0.009591164998710155, 0.03901892527937889, -0.055865127593278885, -0.024417513981461525, -0.02031649462878704, 0.050986286252737045, -0.013948654755949974, 0.012302998453378677, 0.0490330308675766, -0.07217460870742798, -0.02134779654443264, -0.012289994396269321, 0.03431696444749832, -0.003053509397432208, 0.010283216834068298, -0.04332020506262779, -0.002939448459073901, -0.04860513657331467, 0.013232294470071793, -0.04837441071867943, 0.0055435714311897755, 0.006567707750946283, -0.026120811700820923, -0.06394483149051666, 0.02938859537243843, 0.0029189966153353453, -0.003714792663231492, -0.007359357550740242, 0.02315857633948326, 0.017638102173805237, -0.023522332310676575, 0.0075044771656394005, 0.019254542887210846, 0.000901397259440273, 0.005083306692540646, 0.02290731482207775, 0.021723829209804535, -0.026947245001792908, -0.008259961381554604, 0.005579171236604452, 0.08942340314388275, -0.05605623126029968, -0.030154461041092873, -0.007116527296602726, -0.03950541093945503, 0.008917358703911304, -0.01944980025291443, 0.012476447969675064, -0.010485275648534298, 0.0235525444149971, 0.00422944501042366, 0.015194468200206757, -0.013483736664056778, 0.03682507202029228, 0.01569852977991104, 0.008820733055472374, -0.0045656245201826096, -0.03343085199594498, -0.0012933665420860052, -0.0003023056488018483, 0.014074425213038921, 0.038136713206768036, -0.008758331649005413, -0.02919190004467964, -0.0075356741435825825, -0.02288300171494484, -0.08439905196428299, 0.02996126562356949, 0.020895348861813545, 0.07519800215959549, 0.0025333191733807325, -0.007172366138547659, -0.043738096952438354, -0.07569057494401932, -0.0036541081499308348, -0.016840102151036263, -0.004141113720834255, 0.018789105117321014, -0.005996578838676214, 0.0319514274597168, 0.07167866080999374, -0.0641668364405632, 0.005777140613645315, 0.033346988260746, 0.036556851118803024, 0.02672405168414116, -0.044350482523441315, -0.022952046245336533, -0.005621806718409061, 0.004145296290516853, 0.010099907405674458, -0.023000624030828476, -0.02436603046953678, 0.026712557300925255, 0.008971902541816235, -0.011971230618655682, 0.04382194206118584, -0.018779557198286057, -0.017875250428915024, 0.007893954403698444, 0.0046951137483119965, 0.0013100559590384364, 0.022585710510611534, 0.0238922331482172, -0.02475891448557377, 0.018892696127295494, 0.005200427491217852, -0.016822591423988342, 0.026201194152235985, -0.012468542903661728, -0.023694442585110664, -0.027111463248729706, 0.014968971721827984, -0.013459826819598675, -0.01965472847223282, -0.00994055438786745, 0.005715677049010992, 0.052783165127038956, -0.04010501503944397, 0.004719246178865433, -0.030124204233288765, 0.02460934966802597, 0.03210014849901199, -0.007674019318073988, 0.03371636942028999, 0.0496562197804451, -0.007444149814546108, -0.050693511962890625, 0.007269646506756544, 0.0013077273033559322, 0.017449675127863884, -0.0021788710728287697, 0.00032057988573797047, -0.002813366474583745, -0.03980501741170883, -0.024915695190429688, 0.053261470049619675, -0.01608656719326973, 0.0510873980820179, 0.06347817182540894, 0.00797670055180788, -0.026360610499978065, 0.03660760447382927, -0.03778572753071785, -0.041966699063777924, -0.013754596002399921, -0.01521929632872343, 0.0019359355792403221, -0.010807608254253864, 0.0015741848619654775, -0.010111469775438309, -0.013056797906756401, 0.004897882230579853, 0.030863815918564796, -0.05927769094705582, -0.004047855734825134, -0.001984811620786786, 0.022201688960194588, 0.06070367619395256, 0.07687431573867798, -0.02159014903008938, -0.001431031385436654, 0.044628482311964035, 0.0034342827275395393, 0.0611477792263031, 0.013460224494338036, 0.004261115565896034, -0.08784736692905426, 0.006080175284296274, -0.006088555790483952, 0.005458049941807985, 0.0494643896818161, -0.021065624430775642, 0.03547673672437668, 0.020032184198498726, -0.06562908738851547, 0.005402328446507454, -0.04486235976219177, 0.0036720114294439554, -0.005590990651398897, -0.02183241955935955, -0.053744927048683167, 0.02525612711906433, 0.0048604244366288185, 0.06811357289552689, 0.03262294828891754, -0.0074876900762319565, -0.016908351331949234, -0.03979998454451561, -0.017191588878631592, 0.014229622669517994, -0.0028782759327441454, -0.02871774695813656, 0.05369601398706436, -0.03133217617869377, -0.016862094402313232, -0.003160906722769141, 0.007537207566201687, -0.0024834407959133387, -0.025824522599577904, 0.07809261232614517, 0.012903779745101929, 0.044460393488407135, 0.012728695757687092, -0.02017270028591156, -0.004495420027524233, 0.005915422458201647, 0.017832472920417786, 0.006223420612514019, -0.031556617468595505, 0.009091943502426147, -0.035111188888549805, -0.0354246124625206, -0.06836245208978653, 0.024145951494574547, 0.0027521352749317884, -0.01864289678633213, -0.013033128343522549, 0.01671534590423107, -0.007413254119455814, -0.004834635183215141, 0.0009003787999972701, -0.02662389911711216, 0.01711912453174591, 0.006623763591051102, 0.02835320495069027, -0.0021237810142338276, 0.024690644815564156, -0.0348365418612957, -0.048930201679468155, 0.03761309012770653, 0.015454955399036407, -0.029831601306796074, -0.033774834126234055, -0.045326534658670425, 0.009574650786817074, 0.031142033636569977, 0.0229374747723341, -0.011414398439228535, -0.03736488148570061, 0.02661479450762272, -0.02900931052863598, 0.021054090932011604, -0.017762431874871254, -0.02198292501270771, 0.012101857922971249, -0.06327862292528152, 0.01974685862660408, 0.03929155319929123, -0.02369483932852745, 0.008326082490384579, -0.005443224683403969, 0.01828504167497158, 0.00971380528062582, 0.04577339440584183, -0.007735750172287226, -0.014172432944178581, -0.00628453167155385, -0.008716494776308537, 0.013147235848009586, -0.015892600640654564, 0.016253985464572906, 0.004214661195874214, -0.018039360642433167, -0.00965648889541626, 0.00001555312701384537, -0.026873450726270676, 0.02198907360434532, 0.018146075308322906, 0.014861672185361385, -0.013034291565418243, 0.0033083257731050253, -0.037354156374931335, 0.06964161992073059, 0.0023760301992297173, -0.020364761352539062, 0.05490903556346893, 0.018471159040927887, 0.00816225353628397, 0.020996060222387314, -0.026935569941997528, -0.05168505385518074, -0.009311552159488201, 0.010527177713811398, -0.013310697861015797, -0.01808902993798256, 0.00031023230985738337, 0.005625269375741482, -0.02024932950735092, 0.010550331324338913, 0.03838188573718071, -0.0011740010231733322, -0.024353357031941414, 0.053845688700675964, -0.0030280116479843855, 0.01003878004848957, 0.02846553735435009, 0.021556252613663673, 0.02302325703203678, -0.00431718910112977, 0.02293064445257187, 0.01850759983062744, -0.007463093381375074, 0.006382848601788282, -0.0019206677097827196, 0.02589564397931099, 0.0018155011348426342, 0.006689819507300854, 0.021233027800917625, 0.014246941544115543, -0.027616634964942932, 0.003454293590039015, 0.05335736274719238, -0.02188478596508503, 0.04137042537331581, 0.007543480955064297, -0.04588475450873375, 0.08862993121147156, -0.00009748579759616405, 0.02651359885931015, -0.04617149382829666, 0.017489509657025337, -0.00557716516777873, 0.007048401050269604, 0.022516552358865738, 0.06145407259464264, -0.0390620157122612, -0.028984542936086655, -0.027247991412878036, -0.00577900093048811, 0.006930495612323284, -0.03668718785047531, 0.011275536380708218, 0.04063287749886513, -0.016952969133853912, -0.019292915239930153, -0.023883288726210594, -0.010120289400219917, -0.03472553938627243, 0.005773790646344423, 0.03791147843003273, 0.02461049146950245, 0.020769082009792328, 0.0009819484548643231, -0.004823888186365366, 0.02791989967226982, 0.013593807816505432, -0.02588045969605446, 0.00823428574949503, -0.004405135288834572, -0.06641571968793869, 0.015856916084885597 ]
<p>I recently had to solve the following problem:</p> <blockquote> <p><em>A force $F=10\hat x- 8\hat y$ is applied to an object that is constrained to travel towards increasing values of x along the path defined by $y=x^2$ and $z=0$. Find the component of $F$ that is tangent to this path at the point $(2,4,0)$.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>Attempt: I used Pythagorean's theorem to $ F=12.81 N$ since the $x$ and $y$ components are given. I just wasn't sure if this is what the questions is asking for, or is there something else I have do do?</p> <p><strong>Edit.</strong> More generally, suppose that one is given a curve and a force field on the plane. How would one go about computing the component of such a force field in the direction tangent to the curve at a given point?</p>
8,320
[ 0.018532712012529373, 0.004624375142157078, -0.008921908214688301, 0.0006340763648040593, 0.026938971132040024, -0.020883118733763695, -0.015449411235749722, -0.017786378040909767, -0.0016896163579076529, -0.0327564962208271, 0.0042153517715632915, 0.055847831070423126, 0.06146971136331558, 0.03779534250497818, -0.009660677053034306, -0.01944778859615326, -0.05719396099448204, -0.0006732819601893425, 0.02120467647910118, -0.050008006393909454, 0.0007286108448170125, -0.006527100224047899, -0.004136727191507816, -0.004110308829694986, -0.011942235752940178, 0.021611593663692474, 0.021753180772066116, -0.012766970321536064, 0.005979699548333883, 0.03625272959470749, -0.005683033261448145, -0.04432016983628273, 0.03251635283231735, 0.04568837955594063, 0.03179902210831642, 0.0016568225109949708, -0.05131600797176361, -0.024883968755602837, -0.03929479792714119, 0.035111505538225174, -0.032961029559373856, -0.036611057817935944, -0.005177140235900879, 0.03652007132768631, -0.01685166172683239, 0.0372251495718956, 0.01619013585150242, -0.007341783028095961, 0.07902776449918747, -0.050600696355104446, 0.07879072427749634, 0.012588156387209892, 0.021152876317501068, -0.0058148885145783424, -0.029069121927022934, -0.05593154951930046, 0.021989570930600166, 0.05468353256583214, 0.008392775431275368, -0.017852678894996643, -0.010104209184646606, -0.04267827793955803, -0.04325173795223236, -0.02272249199450016, -0.03478293865919113, 0.006788081489503384, -0.0005582699668593705, -0.0394885316491127, -0.012298526242375374, -0.028341297060251236, 0.008832565508782864, 0.0287267304956913, 0.02705155499279499, -0.019723515957593918, -0.03064173460006714, -0.010535243898630142, 0.013522847555577755, 0.033527620136737823, 0.013363092206418514, -0.010299064218997955, -0.002084022853523493, -0.004193501081317663, 0.040903862565755844, 0.05134228244423866, 0.019472114741802216, -0.0008953612414188683, 0.04962129145860672, -0.017441654577851295, 0.016449326649308205, 0.010870176367461681, 0.02515340968966484, 0.016539257019758224, 0.012922998517751694, 0.0028255488723516464, -0.023732583969831467, 0.016682416200637817, -0.018342293798923492, 0.00013527314877137542, 0.032258350402116776, 0.009764749556779861, 0.0021616374142467976, -0.0656295120716095, -0.004987787455320358, 0.0731269046664238, 0.023124579340219498, 0.0379551462829113, -0.003784618340432644, -0.010934075340628624, -0.021972447633743286, 0.00591515377163887, -0.04982515051960945, -0.00011578036355786026, 0.010686188004910946, -0.028910614550113678, 0.021810712292790413, -0.0026671814266592264, -0.009115668945014477, 0.01173072773963213, 0.036632902920246124, 0.023629076778888702, 0.03867214545607567, -0.04038268327713013, -0.0010691038332879543, -0.02466648817062378, -0.04149812459945679, -0.007329773157835007, 0.037264175713062286, -0.03180356323719025, -0.00267426623031497, -0.004254629835486412, 0.028723757714033127, -0.01214104425162077, 0.0018184815999120474, 0.04919450730085373, 0.00804270338267088, 0.023370178416371346, -0.07906417548656464, -0.12284848839044571, 0.05491335690021515, 0.012177181430161, 0.016965800896286964, -0.08115468919277191, 0.026479827240109444, 0.061335720121860504, 0.06160476431250572, 0.0007367436774075031, 0.00046952374395914376, 0.0007252902141772211, 0.058643024414777756, -0.00466891098767519, 0.01901024766266346, -0.0019823238253593445, -0.04047657921910286, -0.04562787711620331, -0.030202243477106094, -0.05196399986743927, 0.04439910128712654, 0.017908485606312752, 0.015745723620057106, -0.05742688477039337, 0.06938084214925766, -0.02350274659693241, 0.010091070085763931, 0.0264259185642004, -0.007179233245551586, 0.004347770009189844, 0.06795002520084381, 0.025135736912488937, 0.02406107448041439, 0.02827523648738861, 0.0023768581449985504, 0.04139849171042442, -0.002799190580844879, 0.03371978923678398, 0.07180190086364746, -0.04162212833762169, -0.04248714819550514, 0.0025824515614658594, -0.014282174408435822, -0.008091595023870468, -0.019863681867718697, -0.04430799558758736, -0.02045154944062233, 0.005896522663533688, 0.0007522369269281626, 0.04763250797986984, 0.012546767480671406, -0.01587781123816967, 0.002292833523824811, -0.03840749338269234, -0.006609943229705095, -0.0684775784611702, 0.0074677858501672745, -0.025081217288970947, -0.043312255293130875, 0.012705891393125057, 0.007514568977057934, 0.016033191233873367, -0.035765379667282104, 0.003678897861391306, -0.029121315106749535, 0.008665535598993301, 0.05614372715353966, -0.025181088596582413, 0.00929636973887682, 0.01398357842117548, 0.014655894599854946, 0.015534176491200924, 0.04620121046900749, -0.06593114882707596, 0.0090057123452425, -0.01087135262787342, -0.005426004528999329, 0.012589897029101849, 0.01857621967792511, 0.01692069321870804, -0.00935144629329443, -0.025218667462468147, -0.026258476078510284, 0.07001969963312149, -0.04550139605998993, 0.05090538039803505, 0.07450835406780243, 0.02935103327035904, 0.003625281387940049, 0.026697734370827675, 0.027248213067650795, 0.05027122423052788, -0.01056357566267252, -0.008172632195055485, -0.014229977503418922, -0.019110165536403656, 0.04105459898710251, 0.023657049983739853, -0.07960712164640427, -0.017950428649783134, 0.10334424674510956, -0.00442299572750926, 0.03837571293115616, 0.022725552320480347, -0.008825069293379784, -0.02724594622850418, 0.017076857388019562, 0.04229491949081421, 0.025177763774991035, 0.014470389112830162, 0.028515271842479706, 0.026938937604427338, 0.02882307395339012, 0.05549012869596481, -0.025691170245409012, -0.0066368961706757545, -0.031126316636800766, 0.046922966837882996, 0.019778961315751076, -0.012675314210355282, 0.04615812376141548, 0.007329505868256092, 0.022907277569174767, 0.01538193691521883, 0.02195432223379612, -0.015593822114169598, -0.03886457905173302, 0.009643885307013988, 0.02863418497145176, -0.016742631793022156, -0.027971835806965828, -0.015074608847498894, 0.041773438453674316, -0.02404886856675148, 0.003337039379402995, -0.013631029054522514, -0.01516915112733841, 0.00674815196543932, -0.01094022486358881, 0.05082236975431442, 0.022130372002720833, 0.022267945110797882, 0.021834218874573708, -0.007369546685367823, -0.021207183599472046, -0.024132611230015755, -0.014781861566007137, 0.021721472963690758, -0.06620829552412033, -0.04038036987185478, -0.026293037459254265, -0.03166992962360382, 0.05014133080840111, 0.022707482799887657, 0.010388973169028759, 0.02544255554676056, 0.012261799536645412, -0.03433913365006447, -0.0002767948608379811, -0.04516442492604256, -0.0029963047709316015, -0.09108985215425491, 0.01810266636312008, 0.038256097584962845, 0.024327319115400314, 0.009542159736156464, 0.04167114943265915, -0.019375763833522797, -0.0254496019333601, -0.020441407337784767, -0.00703875906765461, 0.02480669692158699, 0.009587394073605537, 0.0059836613945662975, -0.005955320782959461, 0.008250059559941292, 0.028966166079044342, -0.03586267679929733, -0.04244232922792435, -0.02402111515402794, 0.007337884046137333, 0.05034800246357918, 0.025426937267184258, -0.007763315923511982, 0.08538785576820374, 0.02570038102567196, -0.05471033602952957, -0.014076584950089455, -0.005025958176702261, 0.0038036645855754614, -0.03867800161242485, -0.023148586973547935, 0.04298769310116768, -0.01263396069407463, -0.03898310661315918, -0.04368500038981438, -0.004046862944960594, 0.07091467827558517, 0.0014117053942754865, 0.035653576254844666, 0.024173380807042122, 0.04110487923026085, -0.0293123722076416, 0.07179421186447144, 0.04618825390934944, -0.04067118838429451, 0.020163819193840027, 0.010029609315097332, 0.02133224345743656, 0.026420958340168, -0.021798916161060333, 0.028420601040124893, 0.011974649503827095, 0.005790098570287228, 0.0193647313863039, 0.01767595484852791, 0.008503985591232777, -0.04130992665886879, -0.010074326768517494, 0.03022054396569729, 0.032321322709321976, -0.02692352421581745, -0.018552999943494797, 0.06929829716682434, -0.0032692686654627323, -0.054498687386512756, 0.01148379035294056, -0.01917004957795143, -0.0004135366471018642, 0.08140319585800171, -0.022010691463947296, -0.017493363469839096, 0.01504380814731121, 0.016249602660536766, 0.0038205080199986696, 0.021181151270866394, -0.02414821647107601, 0.03676937147974968, -0.0258121769875288, -0.012369180098176003, 0.02454451471567154, 0.021177534013986588, -0.02223857119679451, 0.01008874922990799, -0.026318702846765518, 0.02711709402501583, 0.051571041345596313, 0.0487910695374012, -0.12468461692333221, 0.03751903772354126, -0.022578977048397064, -0.038099709898233414, 0.004761852324008942, -0.01864440366625786, -0.008429869078099728, -0.001074281521141529, 0.015265003778040409, 0.008697469718754292, 0.0006266107666306198, -0.03308677673339844, 0.025617675855755806, -0.035982366651296616, -0.015562132932245731, -0.026281146332621574, 0.03001301735639572, 0.059396546334028244, -0.0665225014090538, 0.005720291752368212, 0.028113480657339096, -0.055778488516807556, 0.010175196453928947, -0.007456728257238865, -0.0029057152569293976, 0.008909555152058601, 0.014867231249809265, -0.027779486030340195, 0.041605498641729355, 0.013867239467799664, -0.002986356383189559, -0.03433395177125931, 0.07669448107481003, -0.009559504687786102, 0.01745893806219101, -0.03327856585383415, -0.03727443516254425, -0.012612677179276943, -0.0062275356613099575, 0.08266892284154892, -0.0050330148078501225, 0.0025174859911203384, 0.03144053742289543, 0.005947684869170189, 0.006416686344891787, 0.03981795907020569, 0.023755284026265144, 0.0279849860817194, -0.016503741964697838, -0.04380878061056137, 0.04798606038093567, -0.05168895423412323, 0.023003989830613136, 0.0068993763998150826, -0.01184919010847807, -0.030170323327183723, 0.002292661229148507, 0.035149019211530685, 0.029011840000748634, -0.007663180585950613, 0.04274381324648857, -0.03981913626194, 0.043878138065338135, -0.011899663135409355, -0.025332259014248848, 0.04350477084517479, 0.02778400294482708, 0.041122712194919586, -0.0008137380937114358, -0.029689179733395576, -0.05690651386976242, 0.02386547066271305, 0.053361352533102036, 0.03856100142002106, -0.04557335376739502, 0.016110975295305252, -0.04910498112440109, -0.037328869104385376, 0.061720047146081924, -0.011169485747814178, 0.036904219537973404, -0.038458310067653656, 0.013372325338423252, -0.013502631336450577, -0.01773560605943203, -0.0554838702082634, 0.007785503286868334, -0.031948406249284744, 0.006787777878344059, -0.006306142080575228, -0.006561989895999432, -0.0034984333906322718, -0.011723203584551811, 0.02431536838412285, 0.05532664805650711, 0.038386959582567215, -0.021855413913726807, -0.0044153062626719475, -0.012696238234639168, -0.04117284342646599, -0.05386758968234062, -0.012695085257291794, 0.015054436400532722, -0.031796038150787354, 0.004821406211704016, -0.022954631596803665, -0.015054155141115189, 0.032451823353767395, -0.04118487611413002, 0.030985591933131218, 0.04149691388010979, -0.002202152507379651, 0.05723930522799492, 0.08639489114284515, -0.0016260675620287657, 0.031785063445568085, 0.04638408496975899, -0.016450578346848488, -0.015572093427181244, -0.009540785104036331, 0.0074537526816129684, 0.006110585760325193, -0.023435980081558228, -0.018606599420309067, 0.0003658334899228066, -0.016781970858573914, 0.0586809404194355, -0.01797943376004696, 0.041772324591875076, -0.03453701734542847, -0.018353376537561417, 0.010387531481683254, 0.028290845453739166, -0.008851269260048866, -0.000035063858376815915, 0.003654099302366376, 0.029686151072382927, 0.012664451263844967, -0.01579277589917183, -0.005861970130354166, -0.007060777395963669, 0.009527632966637611, 0.024921566247940063, -0.013455994427204132, -0.0005354154855012894, -0.05372193455696106, 0.0006191868451423943, 0.003589024767279625, -0.051301922649145126, 0.030224459245800972, -0.01817239075899124, -0.010020089335739613, 0.010298465378582478, -0.018545793369412422, -0.0341578871011734, 0.02010374329984188, 0.017224492505192757, 0.04327252507209778, -0.0502149872481823, 0.022281894460320473, -0.00275454786606133, 0.023878712207078934, -0.029817048460245132, -0.04065137356519699, -0.0042394050396978855, 0.004633700009435415, 0.006296444684267044, -0.022068016231060028, -0.02860446460545063, -0.026880180463194847, -0.017966078594326973, -0.004606880247592926, 0.067299984395504, -0.028389262035489082, -0.01329236850142479, 0.030715830624103546, 0.021114856004714966, 0.01703985035419464, 0.009470573626458645, -0.012483768165111542, -0.00011767733667511493, -0.010769405402243137, 0.007459661923348904, -0.004262054339051247, -0.007073413580656052, -0.026332488283514977, 0.00949522852897644, 0.018482863903045654, -0.002660271478816867, 0.0390925407409668, -0.0065778400748968124, 0.023828765377402306, 0.024340661242604256, 0.011362725868821144, -0.034027159214019775, -0.02800816111266613, -0.008258040063083172, -0.057155169546604156, 0.015211074613034725, -0.017627667635679245, 0.022133946418762207, -0.03592441976070404, -0.009788185358047485, -0.020910777151584625, 0.025860562920570374, 0.006559834349900484, -0.002663626801222563, 0.04270629584789276, -0.038509491831064224, -0.007872872985899448, 0.0018978819716721773, -0.001038444577716291, 0.028095731511712074, 0.04124467447400093, -0.008893119171261787, -0.003005602629855275, -0.0014660530723631382, -0.03410063683986664, -0.00940608885139227, -0.01576167345046997, 0.012952933087944984, 0.07477421313524246, -0.03433426097035408, 0.04709635302424431, 0.024920785799622536, -0.004152292851358652, 0.004172200802713633, -0.0032665475737303495, -0.008996675722301006, -0.0025611831806600094, 0.026136454194784164, 0.06520991027355194, -0.009636471047997475, 0.026507649570703506, 0.042366206645965576, -0.0046996367163956165, 0.010820116847753525, -0.014825337566435337, 0.030048677697777748, 0.030860789120197296, 0.038174107670784, -0.027723761275410652, -0.030721144750714302, -0.005722838919609785, -0.026615062728524208, 0.01560275163501501, -0.01965995877981186, -0.016787828877568245, 0.03065827488899231, 0.018041390925645828, 0.013937804847955704, -0.04355572164058685, -0.019607938826084137, 0.018493300303816795, -0.015341692604124546, 0.003794853575527668, 0.0006683104438707232, 0.004577786196023226, 0.038091227412223816, 0.03874609246850014, -0.016560569405555725, 0.05251706391572952, -0.006415781565010548, -0.014299817383289337, -0.01640247367322445, -0.021768083795905113, -0.041445039212703705, 0.0004718105774372816, 0.009236041456460953, -0.027950795367360115, 0.039383113384246826, -0.03992215916514397, 0.016345543786883354, 0.007079656235873699, 0.04639991372823715, -0.02057836949825287, 0.09193015843629837, -0.010408192873001099, -0.00922379456460476, -0.028451556339859962, 0.030402496457099915, 0.11819332093000412, 0.04483278840780258, -0.0009701837552711368, -0.01098831370472908, -0.01691533252596855, -0.051240742206573486, -0.0459284707903862, -0.05687957629561424, 0.01666831038892269, 0.03963984549045563, -0.038175877183675766, 0.024815429002046585, 0.03458838909864426, -0.002228819765150547, 0.003534318646416068, 0.055069226771593094, -0.03416408970952034, -0.01328510046005249, -0.02794140763580799, 0.005326372105628252, -0.01620624028146267, 0.0014008322032168508, -0.0058219521306455135, 0.014392958022654057, -0.06529578566551208, -0.04471878334879875, -0.04967055097222328, -0.038874223828315735, -0.021696265786886215, -0.0162410456687212, -0.08277150988578796, 0.021512949839234352, 0.04337982460856438, -0.06093992292881012, -0.027930323034524918, 0.029366275295615196, 0.02081102319061756, 0.008071604184806347, 0.009456079453229904, 0.04266785457730293, 0.01033842470496893, -0.0003329741593915969, 0.012263083830475807, 0.017183225601911545, -0.008282991126179695, 0.023781584575772285, -0.027505965903401375, 0.02822958491742611, -0.00649366294965148, -0.003328567836433649, 0.0248253270983696, 0.005322744604200125, 0.011981124989688396, -0.06486442685127258, -0.01860721781849861, 0.007010366767644882, 0.021218949928879738, -0.011501960456371307, -0.02551509439945221, 0.02997785061597824, -0.01176172774285078, 0.03673466295003891, -0.03580590337514877, 0.016385359689593315, 0.011541919782757759, 0.027770182117819786, -0.001854347181506455, 0.009971313178539276, -0.03127225488424301, -0.05844637379050255, 0.02257024496793747, -0.03127172589302063, -0.02106395922601223, 0.0015386537415906787, 0.006795812863856554, 0.008940622210502625, -0.011830905452370644, -0.007416414096951485, -0.00810118205845356, -0.03098057210445404, 0.004792681895196438, 0.0009138673776760697, -0.025761540979146957, -0.0038291190285235643, 0.02380352094769478, -0.024338429793715477, 0.00043238079524599016, 0.03073681890964508, -0.017857003957033157, -0.016916360706090927, -0.015980370342731476, 0.024563491344451904, 0.027851160615682602, -0.022552547976374626, -0.05063044652342796, 0.009879343211650848, -0.013256165198981762, 0.03327677771449089, -0.006331877317279577, 0.03902093693614006, 0.03463887423276901, 0.0193935614079237, -0.014045997522771358, 0.009568127803504467, -0.03376331180334091, 0.04627908766269684, 0.04195992276072502, -0.04619865119457245, 0.020915530622005463, 0.01191883347928524, -0.007256734184920788, -0.08944975584745407, 0.00013714718807023019, -0.03321351855993271, 0.0038346240762621164, -0.005501270294189453, 0.0050073228776454926, -0.009210639633238316, 0.002607587492093444, -0.01125479768961668, -0.00741607416421175, -0.007321112789213657, 0.013790645636618137, -0.024027105420827866, -0.02250831387937069, 0.022597676143050194, 0.012917724438011646, -0.011077805422246456, 0.03235728666186333, -0.018918562680482864, -0.009390197694301605, 0.019462544471025467, 0.001764053013175726, 0.005273893941193819, -0.02272884175181389, -0.0069227744825184345, 0.031193817034363747, 0.03513176366686821, -0.015967225655913353, -0.0019004482310265303, -0.004371974151581526, -0.04858653247356415, -0.016071025282144547, 0.0456572026014328, -0.008882040157914162, 0.02729141339659691, 0.007857833057641983, 0.010721570812165737, 0.015497404150664806, 0.02004530467092991, -0.00964905135333538, 0.0010639687534421682, -0.010480333119630814, -0.04488539695739746, -0.03843037411570549, -0.03149975836277008, -0.02733117900788784, -0.006703303661197424, 0.0065946136601269245, 0.018877515569329262, 0.009869265370070934, 0.0025853400584310293, -0.025231827050447464, 0.01127341017127037, 0.028814461082220078, -0.045570120215415955, 0.008879953995347023, 0.015661943703889847, 0.0858772024512291, 0.0556253120303154, -0.015658754855394363, 0.005968119483441114, 0.011801548302173615, -0.01035984605550766, -0.10200212150812149, -0.05900745093822479, -0.0034277234226465225, 0.013059633783996105, 0.054853010922670364, -0.07032505422830582, 0.011253119446337223, -0.025092344731092453, -0.052254050970077515, 0.016281019896268845, -0.007333019282668829, -0.0022249678149819374, -0.00825815461575985, -0.019264260306954384, 0.024549510329961777, 0.040103524923324585, -0.011513952165842056, 0.0839976966381073, 0.022524958476424217, -0.0024362404365092516, -0.033261675387620926, -0.027138875797390938, 0.05980329215526581, 0.022882267832756042, 0.02813551388680935, -0.045333292335271835, 0.05228402093052864, -0.02403147891163826, -0.021693160757422447, -0.001569229643791914, -0.018670139834284782, 0.019084077328443527, -0.025783253833651543, -0.01883392222225666, 0.013025501742959023, 0.04444284737110138, -0.002278116764500737, -0.01317041739821434, -0.021545926108956337, -0.019725508987903595, 0.007324029691517353, 0.011354825459420681, -0.0010467387037351727, -0.016415970399975777, 0.023215901106595993, 0.008796710520982742, -0.0446496307849884, 0.01681787520647049, -0.022307218983769417, 0.00741603784263134, 0.02595761977136135, -0.00583850871771574, 0.019436484202742577, -0.06077728047966957, -0.028485089540481567, -0.028738951310515404, 0.013477996923029423, 0.01507587917149067, -0.0347016379237175, 0.015214163810014725, -0.0453212708234787, -0.00930242519825697, -0.03539014607667923, 0.003907369915395975, -0.004242005292326212, 0.016492042690515518, -0.0716075599193573, 0.01825954020023346, -0.014565321616828442, -0.055447548627853394, 0.006607173476368189, -0.009201801382005215, -0.023091433569788933, -0.009469350799918175, 0.004859450738877058, 0.0032725688070058823, 0.0027282102964818478, 0.00833067949861288, -0.004227295983582735, -0.07016931474208832, 0.01478573214262724, 0.05651213601231575, -0.025480911135673523, 0.001379563705995679, 0.0012626128736883402, -0.020231196656823158, -0.02032989263534546, 0.06488129496574402, -0.047122057527303696, 0.034668900072574615, -0.01839081570506096, 0.0028874899726361036, 0.00053969252621755, -0.05282790958881378, 0.006330177187919617, 0.004680714104324579, -0.017788348719477654, -0.01901628077030182, 0.0045891799964010715, 0.012665930204093456, -0.03316299989819527, -0.0053282068111002445, 0.04742691293358803, 0.0271350909024477, 0.0019906742963939905, -0.028049422428011894, 0.020897313952445984, -0.014205330051481724, -0.004436574410647154, 0.045525215566158295, 0.0206950344145298, -0.002321528270840645, 0.004196200519800186, -0.03378608822822571, -0.03587650507688522, 0.011192047968506813, -0.03659432753920555, -0.016973016783595085, -0.0568915456533432, -0.01702948659658432, 0.06292682886123657, -0.06822437047958374, -0.016562949866056442, 0.04421033337712288, -0.027930742129683495, 0.021964916959404945, 0.03964827209711075, 0.03453429043292999, 0.03810838982462883, -0.008689804002642632, 0.020436611026525497, 0.011244808323681355, -0.03668465465307236, -0.007931030355393887, -0.03624739497900009, 0.046267662197351456, -0.014341247268021107, -0.018836626783013344, 0.04429849982261658, -0.015601704828441143, 0.012211759574711323, -0.0024410937912762165, 0.023724237456917763, -0.020559770986437798, -0.03384510427713394, 0.035509999841451645, -0.005596080794930458, 0.005513717420399189, 0.0024281986989080906, -0.008839193731546402, 0.061209019273519516, -0.05781326815485954, 0.004982002545148134, -0.04236963391304016, 0.024922044947743416, -0.05098769813776016, 0.030319347977638245, 0.0017624759348109365, 0.013116761110723019, 0.010480271652340889, 0.017278939485549927, -0.0007675280794501305, -0.028764445334672928, 0.03414814919233322, 0.011505167931318283, 0.012456041760742664, -0.020041856914758682, 0.02292291633784771, -0.0018075177213177085, -0.041485387831926346, -0.02678619883954525, -0.041308626532554626, 0.022862903773784637, 0.04655977711081505, -0.01768431067466736, -0.03903710097074509, 0.05230220779776573, -0.013199693523347378, 0.05907275527715683, -0.061477165669202805, -0.030941419303417206, -0.0063998219557106495, 0.030002761632204056, 0.028465397655963898, -0.016323769465088844 ]
<p>We all know that light travels in straight a line, which can be proved by pinhole imaging as in the picture shown : <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/lNIN3.png" alt="pinhole camera"></p> <p>But when I'm doing this little experiment with an apple, no matter how I change the distance between the object and the pinhole, an image can never be observed on the cardboard behind. So what's going wrong? Please help!</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Rp92x.jpg" alt="pinhole camera experiment"></p>
8,321
[ -0.02907295897603035, -0.03860730677843094, 0.007086701691150665, -0.04242197424173355, -0.009759830310940742, -0.02147502638399601, -0.023205740377306938, -0.0018434596713632345, -0.040593963116407394, 0.053061727434396744, 0.05116674676537514, 0.054720230400562286, 0.04256127402186394, 0.06620262563228607, 0.0048242597840726376, 0.009000323712825775, -0.01615479215979576, 0.007266136351972818, -0.020793354138731956, -0.03407101705670357, -0.027811171486973763, 0.039370447397232056, 0.008078400045633316, -0.02622193656861782, 0.02505873702466488, 0.001749308779835701, 0.02763357013463974, 0.012667861767113209, 0.0380975641310215, 0.018415668979287148, -0.0239277184009552, -0.0011147866025567055, -0.014793166890740395, 0.00860966369509697, 0.033510174602270126, -0.004300029948353767, 0.024051835760474205, 0.009821642190217972, 0.002455832902342081, 0.010852079838514328, 0.00799908209592104, -0.0004449440457392484, -0.018237654119729996, 0.0292068924754858, -0.009262784384191036, 0.010403227992355824, 0.010324099101126194, -0.027444101870059967, 0.08040893077850342, -0.04473895952105522, 0.036495961248874664, -0.052102383226156235, 0.017247933894395828, 0.05862222984433174, 0.03390253335237503, -0.0020380693022161722, 0.07482803612947464, 0.03825906291604042, -0.03361063078045845, -0.012552970089018345, -0.014992390759289265, -0.02575940079987049, -0.03247874230146408, -0.030264554545283318, -0.03445562720298767, -0.0074155693873763084, -0.025920959189534187, -0.013965972699224949, 0.013345385901629925, -0.025874847546219826, -0.012203291058540344, 0.05490061268210411, 0.05834800377488136, -0.014147775247693062, -0.028992904350161552, -0.025694608688354492, 0.02991669811308384, 0.02984028123319149, 0.07526696473360062, 0.01862887665629387, 0.0002717390307225287, -0.013117311522364616, 0.016906026750802994, 0.04256279021501541, 0.03215000405907631, -0.030836747959256172, 0.040006134659051895, -0.0002580418367870152, 0.004187552724033594, 0.01967713050544262, 0.0049340189434587955, -0.0034275634679943323, 0.019623922184109688, 0.02641029842197895, -0.008066338486969471, 0.05688172206282616, -0.025428976863622665, 0.04074086621403694, -0.031991492956876755, -0.0310079175978899, -0.0025982693769037724, 0.029192982241511345, 0.018386660143733025, 0.08407630771398544, -0.005096103064715862, -0.011680744588375092, -0.02434464357793331, 0.041037775576114655, 0.019010158255696297, 0.029475374147295952, -0.04184769093990326, -0.02167690545320511, 0.01386470627039671, -0.01039115246385336, 0.010840083472430706, -0.032401420176029205, 0.021852008998394012, -0.017798595130443573, 0.05340975150465965, 0.061520129442214966, 0.02053261548280716, -0.037016525864601135, 0.04355931282043457, -0.03953935578465462, -0.0786779448390007, 0.029536478221416473, 0.018052920699119568, -0.03773902356624603, -0.02131657488644123, 0.02861574850976467, 0.03130398690700531, -0.022265911102294922, 0.015696538612246513, -0.03440941497683525, 0.022742507979273796, 0.01001907791942358, -0.0847482904791832, -0.0928957611322403, 0.08831409364938736, 0.017650684341788292, -0.01827353611588478, -0.07883124053478241, -0.009355767630040646, 0.053719811141490936, 0.09720173478126526, -0.02690931223332882, 0.014488648623228073, 0.0011999789858236909, 0.03854265809059143, -0.005052370484918356, -0.010257212445139885, -0.017671803012490273, 0.025883400812745094, -0.01323077455163002, 0.0359380804002285, -0.051347412168979645, 0.04873543232679367, 0.03253334015607834, 0.0013185389107093215, -0.06217968836426735, 0.05252635478973389, -0.020744146779179573, -0.004858941305428743, -0.0022182827815413475, -0.020273102447390556, -0.05096016079187393, 0.07535352557897568, 0.03951296955347061, 0.013182749040424824, 0.01951650157570839, -0.02126285806298256, 0.04851147159934044, -0.006293322890996933, -0.01860024966299534, 0.0419781431555748, -0.016428614035248756, -0.03320905938744545, 0.029672661796212196, 0.008670919574797153, 0.028538018465042114, -0.007015399634838104, -0.037335846573114395, 0.006501496769487858, 0.033200740814208984, 0.01016734167933464, 0.053260043263435364, -0.035337433218955994, -0.00269184447824955, 0.012567942030727863, -0.0746985673904419, 0.0019953434821218252, -0.025486886501312256, -0.00840168260037899, 0.021080711856484413, -0.020699281245470047, -0.034796349704265594, -0.02014903724193573, 0.02593083679676056, -0.017937548458576202, -0.020397279411554337, 0.004453544970601797, 0.016006356105208397, 0.001033787615597248, -0.009445789270102978, 0.013818496838212013, 0.06126658618450165, 0.054406676441431046, -0.026242977008223534, 0.010433466173708439, -0.017147120088338852, 0.03717225417494774, -0.0023201426956802607, -0.012762460857629776, -0.019909951835870743, 0.019393322989344597, 0.012546048499643803, 0.021493660286068916, 0.011772973462939262, 0.010159692727029324, 0.05241115391254425, 0.0054962304420769215, 0.03785683214664459, 0.03554427996277809, -0.011524810455739498, 0.03891538828611374, -0.0018628943944349885, 0.0012257912894710898, 0.04127134010195732, 0.012242852710187435, -0.01779075711965561, -0.021950654685497284, -0.020459894090890884, 0.008536189794540405, -0.023048406466841698, -0.05474112555384636, 0.006880249362438917, 0.02873358689248562, 0.008754092268645763, 0.000682325626257807, 0.0614546574652195, 0.0024026972241699696, -0.021358979865908623, -0.007851473055779934, -0.014245775528252125, 0.009454159066081047, 0.040649767965078354, 0.020474540069699287, -0.009669541381299496, -0.0042288536205887794, 0.00432561757043004, -0.019357480108737946, 0.01568491943180561, -0.011521666310727596, 0.01900208182632923, -0.015291695483028889, 0.012020382098853588, -0.014592938125133514, -0.019268926233053207, 0.013934762217104435, 0.02567942440509796, 0.016985131427645683, -0.005964984651654959, -0.051508255302906036, -0.021628612652420998, 0.012876133434474468, 0.049065690487623215, -0.0021305265836417675, 0.006871380377560854, 0.03672533482313156, -0.014264686964452267, 0.040151700377464294, -0.0332796610891819, -0.024661989882588387, -0.039034903049468994, -0.0020428479183465242, 0.03128958120942116, 0.048230722546577454, 0.019565708935260773, -0.05072009935975075, -0.017253896221518517, -0.022684812545776367, -0.012828152626752853, 0.028053462505340576, -0.006407121662050486, -0.030701695010066032, 0.03223641216754913, 0.01520784292370081, -0.025724273175001144, 0.023328030481934547, 0.013546031899750233, -0.003568768734112382, -0.007856938987970352, -0.01003486942499876, 0.007920228876173496, -0.027270356193184853, -0.006080134771764278, -0.00017901368846651167, -0.045834943652153015, -0.00432712584733963, 0.02872062660753727, 0.006570576690137386, -0.037818487733602524, 0.04533392935991287, -0.028599174693226814, -0.0427590049803257, 0.00637991726398468, -0.01631556823849678, 0.02805306762456894, -0.020161118358373642, 0.0054151760414242744, 0.0027866072487086058, -0.027792131528258324, 0.03643488883972168, -0.05631487816572189, -0.04749469459056854, 0.022073734551668167, 0.03961975872516632, 0.03666222468018532, -0.0007784873596392572, 0.021516326814889908, 0.056778039783239365, 0.007335489150136709, -0.04126058518886566, -0.045743416994810104, -0.010598292574286461, -0.023834798485040665, -0.05699322745203972, -0.013291707262396812, 0.04054572433233261, -0.03874852508306503, 0.03356868401169777, -0.03591050207614899, 0.045452918857336044, 0.05438368767499924, 0.010707005858421326, -0.010094106197357178, -0.0073365140706300735, 0.020302582532167435, -0.03728630021214485, 0.039933569729328156, 0.039883870631456375, -0.04806706681847572, -0.01946849189698696, -0.003966139629483223, 0.021997319534420967, 0.031742390245199203, -0.0758247822523117, 0.037443578243255615, -0.024363799020648003, 0.015144545584917068, 0.019840415567159653, -0.016702065244317055, 0.013470235280692577, 0.043159227818250656, 0.00252564181573689, 0.00269731180742383, 0.05420490354299545, -0.008496655151247978, 0.007299166172742844, 0.0433955080807209, 0.037383534014225006, -0.016772396862506866, -0.027627257630228996, -0.005878016352653503, -0.021783869713544846, 0.04816931486129761, 0.01159188337624073, -0.017547233030200005, 0.03981449455022812, 0.02172739803791046, 0.028993573039770126, 0.022912127897143364, -0.024874558672308922, 0.002563426038250327, -0.04041328653693199, 0.036448922008275986, -0.01941453479230404, 0.025809869170188904, -0.0024935193359851837, 0.04832501336932182, 0.03447362780570984, 0.008996866643428802, 0.03557887300848961, 0.034711819142103195, -0.11127330362796783, 0.030244875699281693, -0.0068909418769180775, -0.05504684895277023, -0.03881321847438812, 0.0026450813747942448, -0.013311393558979034, -0.006324221845716238, 0.018259825184941292, 0.025431044399738312, 0.021885719150304794, -0.03868861123919487, -0.024765489622950554, -0.03508993983268738, -0.0448814257979393, -0.02589130401611328, 0.030358143150806427, 0.04736487567424774, -0.034754663705825806, 0.005114582367241383, -0.003361172042787075, -0.0038503557443618774, -0.0019013428827747703, -0.036923848092556, -0.027775637805461884, 0.02046101726591587, 0.05955780670046806, 0.030320879071950912, -0.014904809184372425, -0.024983303621411324, 0.02800099365413189, 0.04479653015732765, 0.038393501192331314, -0.031522683799266815, -0.021192116662859917, -0.024808282032608986, -0.023907598108053207, -0.041294414550065994, -0.013323400169610977, 0.05372471734881401, -0.06005904823541641, -0.007797416299581528, 0.03410341590642929, -0.013830970041453838, -0.031199390068650246, -0.02290952205657959, 0.019219236448407173, 0.011080102063715458, -0.027981840074062347, -0.05522193759679794, -0.06644747406244278, -0.011611731722950935, 0.006002272944897413, 0.052315231412649155, 0.012221751734614372, -0.01393023319542408, -0.029363026842474937, 0.04180975258350372, 0.015137417241930962, -0.021152030676603317, -0.002678471617400646, -0.05861588940024376, -0.020305246114730835, -0.02317357063293457, 0.019686054438352585, -0.008244819939136505, 0.04442787170410156, -0.004899414721876383, 0.02463088557124138, -0.047189872711896896, -0.07723039388656616, -0.04795726016163826, 0.009098305366933346, 0.031695038080215454, -0.0036192256957292557, 0.002642615232616663, -0.06714455038309097, -0.01765594258904457, 0.03315393254160881, -0.0434744693338871, 0.03845483809709549, -0.027262190356850624, 0.02223251760005951, -0.00010142854443984106, -0.015112094581127167, -0.06971747428178787, 0.030234329402446747, 0.0012565595097839832, 0.01882893405854702, -0.011376168578863144, -0.025967799127101898, 0.020586000755429268, 0.010907570831477642, 0.027500569820404053, 0.059650272130966187, -0.006751821376383305, 0.03187008947134018, 0.04472546651959419, -0.0038943695835769176, -0.03351852297782898, -0.035645175725221634, 0.0416584275662899, -0.026339460164308548, -0.02326481230556965, 0.04844368249177933, 0.018429895862936974, -0.024275315925478935, 0.043681662529706955, 0.001747948001138866, 0.002104218350723386, -0.01316839549690485, -0.05839290842413902, -0.03843215852975845, 0.01375773549079895, 0.004020329099148512, 0.047453541308641434, 0.04411674663424492, -0.018942078575491905, -0.006073360331356525, -0.01179314311593771, 0.049206048250198364, 0.019206147640943527, -0.011656124144792557, -0.030526524409651756, -0.011604467406868935, -0.03057137317955494, 0.05478681996464729, 0.04967764392495155, 0.007593957241624594, -0.02280954271554947, -0.0301962997764349, 0.005092974286526442, 0.03534013777971268, -0.03258481249213219, 0.01638270728290081, 0.010088617913424969, 0.0007361365132965147, 0.030746769160032272, -0.024528922513127327, -0.0053096129558980465, -0.008923696354031563, -0.009659606032073498, 0.01106946263462305, 0.01724904589354992, 0.019147606566548347, -0.04556220397353172, -0.012141277082264423, 0.008150442503392696, -0.05165903642773628, 0.05248301848769188, -0.0030511580407619476, -0.006445645354688168, 0.022075826302170753, -0.05697976052761078, -0.010353480465710163, 0.004375867545604706, -0.017360132187604904, 0.036092013120651245, -0.07211678475141525, 0.006348933558911085, 0.005635133944451809, 0.0063402410596609116, -0.049901075661182404, -0.04888644441962242, 0.008470721542835236, 0.04600905254483223, -0.014522266574203968, -0.0034139009658247232, -0.018038734793663025, 0.031734611839056015, -0.017140673473477364, -0.03205173462629318, -0.006832115817815065, -0.028255289420485497, -0.03719199076294899, 0.007222646847367287, 0.00037420130684040487, 0.050619229674339294, 0.0060758525505661964, -0.033888086676597595, -0.0005035889334976673, -0.011991911567747593, -0.01791924424469471, 0.021586578339338303, 0.017570611089468002, -0.021592753008008003, -0.05591650307178497, -0.014233666472136974, 0.01170657854527235, 0.007844175212085247, -0.022884225472807884, 0.024715488776564598, 0.014854463748633862, 0.045296747237443924, -0.019339056685566902, -0.002619533333927393, 0.03904504328966141, 0.0508374348282814, -0.04384339600801468, -0.025519154965877533, 0.0057000466622412205, -0.037211768329143524, -0.05910312011837959, 0.02261529117822647, 0.022363562136888504, 0.008142183534801006, -0.004026148002594709, 0.05341332405805588, -0.06244765967130661, 0.002128320513293147, 0.031209679320454597, -0.011981654912233353, 0.04449806362390518, 0.03668981418013573, -0.023727325722575188, -0.005365915596485138, -0.0021432528737932444, -0.026763133704662323, -0.005391005426645279, -0.02153562754392624, 0.0021249696146696806, 0.10598281025886536, -0.010195217095315456, 0.04857868701219559, 0.012259060516953468, -0.012037554755806923, -0.007400119677186012, 0.013139244168996811, 0.008102196268737316, -0.0016778875142335892, 0.00974337849766016, 0.025115974247455597, -0.03619983792304993, 0.004186531528830528, -0.003809005953371525, 0.04971538856625557, 0.006840698886662722, 0.0019584884867072105, 0.034062452614307404, 0.0010486309183761477, 0.016026534140110016, -0.00014057705993764102, -0.012333083897829056, 0.04943311586976051, -0.020918384194374084, 0.03902550786733627, -0.015529096126556396, 0.003008822910487652, 0.08240069448947906, -0.0336235947906971, 0.004785279743373394, -0.024496305733919144, -0.06632284820079803, -0.053511474281549454, -0.013708948157727718, 0.009067244827747345, 0.011033190414309502, -0.004705818369984627, -0.003282729536294937, -0.014793761074543, -0.017169324681162834, 0.03110494837164879, -0.030199343338608742, -0.07373522967100143, -0.03382936865091324, -0.03797461837530136, -0.032950352877378464, 0.045347169041633606, 0.011127917096018791, -0.010285754688084126, 0.015247365459799767, -0.04007066413760185, 0.00629954831674695, 0.04077080637216568, 0.04705464094877243, 0.0076723480597138405, 0.018957721069455147, -0.0006966753862798214, 0.011756138876080513, 0.002617228776216507, 0.00930391438305378, 0.11260558664798737, 0.03234318271279335, 0.012540963478386402, -0.053808290511369705, 0.031514447182416916, -0.057253144681453705, 0.011984665878117085, -0.0376286655664444, 0.04495168849825859, -0.029844366014003754, 0.029782092198729515, 0.00803073588758707, 0.02876763977110386, 0.00892305001616478, -0.0021124014165252447, 0.019997073337435722, -0.04273135960102081, -0.012419348582625389, 0.014588732272386551, 0.006904512643814087, 0.01444183848798275, 0.004962666891515255, 0.0004928510752506554, 0.03208328038454056, -0.04819827526807785, -0.024016618728637695, -0.0035004904493689537, -0.024447206407785416, 0.042144205421209335, -0.010683689266443253, -0.029209895059466362, 0.013196933083236217, 0.05098680779337883, -0.03147071599960327, -0.06436272710561752, 0.01200810819864273, 0.022229192778468132, -0.0014909752644598484, 0.01145927794277668, 0.008295225910842419, 0.030286435037851334, -0.0013038722099736333, 0.027065884321928024, -0.025432921946048737, -0.03995637595653534, -0.020007355138659477, -0.007817315869033337, 0.040465038269758224, 0.005828755907714367, -0.02123946137726307, -0.013915356248617172, -0.007936796173453331, -0.01416668388992548, -0.0801374763250351, 0.009519940242171288, 0.060389913618564606, -0.018941178917884827, 0.01109436433762312, -0.014141158200800419, 0.04131530597805977, -0.012485072948038578, 0.007212732918560505, 0.003910438623279333, 0.045637231320142746, 0.026433713734149933, -0.028786325827240944, 0.00319913518615067, 0.062068644911050797, 0.011801018379628658, -0.030234239995479584, -0.031287502497434616, -0.0261373370885849, -0.014718691818416119, 0.016355518251657486, 0.013241306878626347, 0.05638135224580765, 0.005498221144080162, -0.011836222372949123, -0.012257582508027554, 0.016398368403315544, -0.04647423326969147, -0.008849860168993473, -0.031871248036623, -0.004885556176304817, -0.04106646776199341, 0.012266338802874088, 0.04926252365112305, 0.03689555078744888, 0.003102755406871438, -0.014426419511437416, 0.004739377647638321, 0.033404089510440826, 0.033171407878398895, 0.008964814245700836, -0.06368383020162582, 0.0033040246926248074, -0.007694135420024395, -0.012605481781065464, -0.01123557984828949, 0.05140530318021774, 0.03110460378229618, 0.02311512641608715, -0.0016856837319210172, -0.009068497456610203, -0.06222344562411308, 0.03714607656002045, 0.0016205502906814218, -0.022553568705916405, 0.008300693705677986, 0.003324241144582629, 0.020723743364214897, -0.01224754098802805, -0.03671352565288544, -0.036282576620578766, -0.01946960762143135, -0.011454052291810513, 0.04620004817843437, 0.0004472409491427243, -0.0030938235577195883, -0.02443762868642807, 0.032194171100854874, -0.02133496105670929, -0.008245429955422878, -0.043409787118434906, -0.003044216427952051, 0.005270655266940594, 0.03235768899321556, -0.025039875879883766, 0.06342533230781555, -0.023112598806619644, -0.03819417953491211, 0.0016587435966357589, 0.033508069813251495, 0.014913041144609451, 0.01528051309287548, 0.044260188937187195, 0.020968521013855934, 0.008350687101483345, 0.028025340288877487, -0.05383516103029251, 0.03742576017975807, -0.014682229608297348, -0.04078368842601776, 0.006071281619369984, -0.04709585756063461, 0.03912316635251045, 0.02285395935177803, -0.003064361633732915, 0.01369630265980959, 0.06260054558515549, -0.019396144896745682, -0.028222423046827316, -0.020551398396492004, -0.035593967884778976, 0.029887570068240166, 0.013415917754173279, 0.017488980665802956, -0.06387598812580109, -0.017167946323752403, 0.03933070972561836, 0.023540567606687546, 0.002862518187612295, -0.010310095734894276, -0.026690751314163208, -0.03948158398270607, -0.043938588351011276, 0.007491802331060171, 0.016695108264684677, -0.01439683884382248, 0.02759421616792679, -0.014696638099849224, 0.05281423404812813, 0.02383062057197094, 0.010087521746754646, -0.04853905364871025, 0.02352233976125717, 0.013379181735217571, 0.035493504256010056, 0.024207860231399536, -0.031713128089904785, 0.011813468299806118, 0.032645080238580704, -0.07929717004299164, 0.00018268699932377785, -0.023401323705911636, -0.02316315844655037, -0.050902556627988815, 0.0035568808671087027, -0.002219459740445018, 0.021919382736086845, -0.015567170456051826, 0.03219546750187874, 0.014715757220983505, 0.05185897648334503, -0.0394599549472332, -0.03486577048897743, 0.0022795055992901325, 0.046289972960948944, 0.012461058795452118, 0.0033615974243730307, 0.04614054039120674, 0.0010031085694208741, 0.025009730830788612, -0.014841588214039803, -0.016298409551382065, 0.03766481578350067, 0.06301102787256241, 0.0026029504369944334, 0.009957748465240002, 0.01977347396314144, 0.014032063074409962, -0.018191857263445854, -0.010354024358093739, -0.009351924993097782, 0.027787374332547188, 0.007965014316141605, -0.02245785854756832, -0.012569759041070938, -0.022686846554279327, -0.036894895136356354, -0.03685150295495987, -0.027227655053138733, -0.018299803137779236, 0.00019898737082257867, 0.02531614527106285, 0.03808046132326126, 0.04349876940250397, -0.04995005205273628, -0.016567114740610123, -0.07733966410160065, 0.030967021360993385, 0.027728388085961342, -0.0026715074200183153, -0.0391077846288681, -0.028351077809929848, -0.0003900567244272679, -0.027420707046985626, 0.0070442198775708675, 0.0009419783018529415, 0.025391900911927223, -0.04018711298704147, -0.013321858830749989, 0.0034031651448458433, 0.015867700800299644, 0.03367091715335846, 0.0035095089115202427, -0.0506785586476326, -0.005806089378893375, 0.015091056004166603, 0.008055556565523148, 0.02929561398923397, -0.03936696797609329, -0.0370415523648262, -0.09387389570474625, 0.054372478276491165, -0.014005188830196857, -0.03424859046936035, -0.021529242396354675, -0.0029003338422626257, -0.032701101154088974, 0.024194080382585526, 0.05617145076394081, -0.024224422872066498, -0.008399688638746738, 0.0028911172412335873, -0.012617765925824642, 0.006694836542010307, -0.024621909484267235, 0.010268542915582657, -0.00010094141907757148, -0.07026974856853485, -0.00976079422980547, -0.009104405529797077, -0.03134668618440628, 0.010348489508032799, 0.015496351756155491, 0.004196490161120892, 0.02411050722002983, -0.013115135952830315, -0.03480101004242897, 0.01773383840918541, -0.020417824387550354, 0.003105169627815485, 0.07548770308494568, 0.005187768954783678, 0.000615757773630321, 0.01822434552013874, -0.010021869093179703, -0.04263167083263397, 0.04278360307216644, -0.038622308522462845, -0.022545918822288513, -0.04323782026767731, 0.008729319088160992, 0.040566567331552505, -0.05090615153312683, -0.030522160232067108, 0.029644323512911797, -0.029920199885964394, -0.04014194756746292, 0.050568412989377975, -0.008267875760793686, 0.015721935778856277, -0.015958325937390327, 0.03190869092941284, 0.0177707951515913, -0.022252164781093597, -0.009728621691465378, 0.009025515988469124, -0.022917205467820168, -0.01598755456507206, 0.027315113693475723, 0.036337316036224365, 0.01349741779267788, 0.013243507593870163, 0.010639584623277187, 0.058767907321453094, -0.00563396280631423, 0.009476740844547749, 0.007624238263815641, -0.023386966437101364, -0.011780795641243458, 0.00981145165860653, 0.0032189288176596165, 0.08370964974164963, -0.0046189031563699245, -0.00585301173850894, -0.012807613238692284, 0.013056308962404728, -0.01099648792296648, 0.02777257189154625, 0.009252805262804031, 0.0014530038461089134, 0.008194031193852425, 0.014597639441490173, -0.02751731686294079, -0.01972472108900547, 0.05091818422079086, -0.01927931420505047, -0.026554187759757042, -0.025798652321100235, -0.03381449356675148, 0.005334358662366867, -0.019602876156568527, -0.00035519973607733846, -0.007445201743394136, 0.018548421561717987, 0.004800829570740461, -0.003040535608306527, -0.018616817891597748, 0.017701609060168266, -0.008942823857069016, 0.0737195834517479, -0.0758485496044159, -0.014256610535085201, -0.007755042519420385, 0.038456935435533524, 0.020249271765351295, -0.002105754567310214 ]
<p>Why the absorption cross section in direct dissociation process is wide and structureless while the absorption cross section in the predissociation process is structured and containing lines which are normally Lorentzian in shape?</p>
8,322
[ -0.020948370918631554, 0.0030345700215548277, -0.02139749564230442, -0.004211165942251682, 0.011155175976455212, 0.027918174862861633, -0.018833806738257408, -0.03174959868192673, 0.0006761179538443685, -0.03864748403429985, 0.024191755801439285, -0.0007961623487062752, 0.0578453503549099, -0.0008314396254718304, 0.003599091200158, 0.03724374249577522, -0.007973951287567616, 0.015308087691664696, 0.009374737739562988, -0.03191426023840904, 0.014655135571956635, 0.00708399573341012, 0.012570044957101345, -0.01825692132115364, -0.04107188433408737, 0.038670215755701065, 0.027391323819756508, 0.02955622784793377, 0.02265552431344986, 0.023667406290769577, -0.0031810395885258913, -0.015235848724842072, -0.012635346502065659, 0.027250392362475395, 0.021180951967835426, 0.0038087922148406506, -0.020068565383553505, -0.038576509803533554, -0.022832568734884262, -0.0012125371722504497, -0.029519956558942795, -0.02666025608778, -0.028388595208525658, 0.06466593593358994, -0.020910996943712234, 0.013303651474416256, -0.013974600471556187, -0.038582198321819305, 0.04506050795316696, -0.06322753429412842, 0.014492063783109188, -0.046864110976457596, 0.05069776624441147, 0.0018749387236312032, -0.009652405045926571, -0.00586841581389308, 0.04175655543804169, 0.0858892947435379, -0.004986975342035294, -0.038567714393138885, 0.005043084733188152, -0.028806159272789955, 0.013943317346274853, 0.02101936936378479, -0.042309004813432693, 0.0046274010092020035, -0.04419989883899689, -0.044759683310985565, 0.040321849286556244, 0.02496747300028801, 0.015513845719397068, 0.008603702299296856, 0.006708230823278427, 0.02132049947977066, -0.003958009649068117, 0.001853641588240862, 0.02940613590180874, 0.004401034209877253, 0.06666798889636993, 0.06842929124832153, 0.018006466329097748, 0.01502086129039526, 0.006602226756513119, -0.014246759936213493, -0.02858063206076622, -0.02294122613966465, 0.057774629443883896, 0.005540389101952314, -0.0072699678130447865, 0.03781183809041977, 0.03927433118224144, 0.04135056212544441, 0.051718395203351974, 0.011345717124640942, 0.01314456108957529, 0.01609557494521141, -0.006769693922251463, 0.05816894769668579, 0.01800023950636387, -0.0409335233271122, -0.01492474414408207, -0.008770071901381016, 0.03570679947733879, 0.06428629159927368, 0.03454812988638878, 0.0049599893391132355, -0.06616488844156265, 0.023530736565589905, -0.029111353680491447, -0.023474982008337975, -0.013169331476092339, 0.020933225750923157, -0.02218378335237503, 0.005214794538915157, 0.016505056992173195, -0.037025999277830124, 0.03505357727408409, -0.01578657701611519, 0.07066605240106583, 0.1074921265244484, 0.03176506981253624, 0.0019794758409261703, 0.010139946825802326, 0.004015753045678139, -0.027813689783215523, -0.0002992030349560082, 0.026152124628424644, 0.026281123980879784, 0.0036900138948112726, -0.02322598174214363, -0.05048064514994621, -0.035013582557439804, 0.04127953201532364, 0.000805624935310334, 0.007943703792989254, -0.006720599252730608, -0.09754316508769989, -0.03162076696753502, 0.03603418543934822, -0.002534876111894846, 0.005873183254152536, -0.06086505576968193, 0.002589031821116805, 0.02967509999871254, 0.06657576560974121, -0.015139438211917877, 0.0011538690887391567, 0.01858658343553543, 0.027297059074044228, 0.01929357275366783, -0.020120827481150627, -0.027191929519176483, 0.014706787653267384, -0.009707065299153328, -0.028227172791957855, -0.06116979941725731, 0.020556531846523285, 0.02740970067679882, -0.013559862971305847, 0.007607379462569952, 0.027550652623176575, -0.04082069545984268, 0.006360999774187803, 0.020531337708234787, 0.004148190841078758, -0.00480278953909874, 0.057944025844335556, 0.03937380760908127, -0.009889500215649605, 0.011746414005756378, 0.02206472121179104, 0.014483976177871227, 0.003567272098734975, 0.007785120513290167, 0.015564275905489922, -0.026291290298104286, 0.0008930062758736312, 0.017264703288674355, 0.014667992480099201, -0.05140910670161247, -0.0465116985142231, -0.018842436373233795, -0.032609935849905014, 0.012590758502483368, 0.015401023440063, 0.07094606757164001, -0.005862108897417784, -0.022574499249458313, -0.010711250826716423, -0.08283326029777527, 0.010476458817720413, -0.007545821834355593, 0.026051880791783333, 0.00919440295547247, -0.04677894338965416, 0.015664588660001755, -0.006950706709176302, -0.00624564616009593, 0.0025735197123140097, -0.03195592761039734, -0.013872967101633549, -0.013506793417036533, 0.0017838787753134966, 0.0013209852622821927, 0.05212223157286644, 0.05841172859072685, 0.03230060264468193, -0.012406935915350914, 0.023215491324663162, 0.004362006671726704, -0.010431979782879353, 0.024403035640716553, -0.030238891020417213, 0.015830954536795616, -0.019441429525613785, -0.05499284714460373, -0.00046822073636576533, -0.007249611429870129, -0.010427679866552353, 0.04916256666183472, -0.054425206035375595, 0.08174385875463486, 0.08269757032394409, -0.002840680070221424, 0.031672991812229156, 0.045926131308078766, 0.020778661593794823, 0.009193100966513157, 0.027389582246541977, -0.044306907802820206, -0.036846548318862915, -0.006764991208910942, 0.04166750982403755, 0.017401305958628654, -0.06698556244373322, -0.019214361906051636, 0.009360619820654392, 0.02075129561126232, 0.043117716908454895, 0.032021816819906235, -0.034959826618433, -0.03309030458331108, 0.04883330687880516, 0.015254138968884945, -0.03157764673233032, -0.0277869813144207, -0.003177257953211665, 0.02051629312336445, -0.006433003582060337, -0.00007816102879587561, -0.006699040532112122, 0.03462999686598778, -0.055011339485645294, -0.059745557606220245, 0.014269490726292133, -0.0008125283056870103, 0.012974073179066181, -0.034625642001628876, 0.015988698229193687, 0.000018768618247122504, -0.01759658008813858, -0.013744127936661243, -0.007364328019320965, -0.009358478710055351, 0.012792159803211689, -0.01756136119365692, -0.017254171893000603, 0.016343720257282257, 0.058015115559101105, -0.07637020200490952, -0.010243074037134647, -0.042589329183101654, -0.010520786046981812, -0.022808615118265152, -0.030926896259188652, 0.05947715416550636, 0.023321056738495827, 0.008576267398893833, -0.04865926131606102, -0.006470369640737772, -0.052369993180036545, -0.024730145931243896, 0.027062665671110153, -0.003426057519391179, -0.012097245082259178, 0.057958703488111496, -0.030555756762623787, -0.026405181735754013, 0.04831057786941528, -0.06938497722148895, -0.0314955897629261, 0.030160684138536453, -0.013986125588417053, -0.0654437467455864, -0.010662488639354706, 0.04428916051983833, -0.015489248558878899, 0.005794983822852373, -0.0016241120174527168, 0.04531140625476837, -0.05057918652892113, -0.018016841262578964, 0.01743626594543457, -0.03199220821261406, -0.059405289590358734, -0.032589081674814224, -0.012707077898085117, 0.026901597157120705, 0.0003817480173893273, 0.0609612800180912, 0.029693730175495148, -0.04605545848608017, 0.01938210427761078, -0.0330713614821434, 0.026517657563090324, 0.029148157685995102, 0.0033461428247392178, 0.04326821118593216, -0.029755087569355965, 0.01044698990881443, -0.004346475936472416, 0.020069386810064316, -0.01175029668956995, -0.059554968029260635, 0.015482606366276741, -0.02868235483765602, -0.036597516387701035, -0.0011551373172551394, 0.02389570139348507, 0.0064145722426474094, 0.04670525714755058, 0.017365941777825356, 0.011425837874412537, 0.04479160159826279, -0.01633274555206299, -0.025930751115083694, -0.018468009307980537, -0.012727050110697746, 0.012403617613017559, 0.0065881963819265366, 0.006251441314816475, -0.01863694004714489, 0.049028195440769196, 0.01241922378540039, 0.0431954599916935, 0.02098952606320381, -0.09238020330667496, 0.04236876219511032, 0.004978455603122711, 0.00914521049708128, 0.007922635413706303, 0.03059644065797329, -0.04528796300292015, -0.008524470962584019, 0.01474272832274437, 0.02180919423699379, 0.028270531445741653, -0.05596831440925598, 0.012556669302284718, 0.007510646712034941, 0.02744705229997635, -0.037421926856040955, 0.017709437757730484, -0.0251783300191164, -0.01467475388199091, 0.029862063005566597, 0.026291918009519577, -0.01713821291923523, 0.03949473053216934, 0.06262984126806259, 0.020596567541360855, -0.02905486710369587, -0.020883312448859215, -0.020306650549173355, -0.07685069739818573, -0.04440845921635628, 0.029343705624341965, 0.03463224321603775, 0.023296309635043144, 0.08352620154619217, 0.0006303505506366491, 0.007528240326792002, -0.013007200323045254, -0.01235243957489729, -0.09024301916360855, 0.016052311286330223, -0.017445942386984825, 0.01149621233344078, -0.02127537876367569, 0.0071680862456560135, -0.02013072744011879, -0.01868533343076706, -0.007378013804554939, 0.005384538788348436, -0.015506668016314507, -0.05017976835370064, 0.05066761374473572, -0.021673576906323433, -0.0035854633897542953, -0.052463579922914505, 0.05701889842748642, 0.02438221126794815, 0.008663338609039783, 0.056978341192007065, 0.009653398767113686, -0.027705589309334755, 0.013318450190126896, -0.02918318845331669, 0.027830690145492554, 0.017148317769169807, -0.0025821831077337265, 0.048674944788217545, -0.001425494672730565, -0.015589279122650623, -0.02260085754096508, 0.009398221038281918, 0.03514878824353218, 0.010035570710897446, 0.004403147380799055, -0.005446990951895714, -0.058192603290081024, -0.012991875410079956, -0.009543785825371742, 0.061772916465997696, -0.04740556702017784, 0.01123060379177332, -0.018639693036675453, -0.006737463176250458, 0.020375560969114304, 0.03215733543038368, 0.016870293766260147, 0.011606804095208645, -0.011228489689528942, -0.04873891919851303, -0.019368352368474007, -0.013298663310706615, -0.01774413511157036, 0.030622586607933044, -0.007654107641428709, 0.006906250026077032, 0.008989780209958553, 0.05318541079759598, 0.013456051237881184, -0.032539643347263336, -0.0072296359576284885, -0.0004725501930806786, -0.002584653440862894, -0.0033181163016706705, -0.01917017623782158, -0.021260885521769524, 0.030906371772289276, 0.07242672145366669, -0.002437329851090908, 0.018287282437086105, -0.07047396153211594, -0.013270560652017593, -0.0100464578717947, 0.03478188440203667, -0.0047750407829880714, 0.0015112834516912699, -0.04279715195298195, -0.017248323187232018, 0.03893019258975983, -0.02658240497112274, 0.0263541117310524, -0.041134629398584366, -0.0009203763329423964, -0.058790531009435654, -0.009608596563339233, -0.03978116810321808, 0.018489688634872437, 0.05211956426501274, -0.033173009753227234, -0.045011039823293686, -0.006081062369048595, -0.010940050706267357, 0.004322937689721584, 0.017741786316037178, 0.033326342701911926, 0.005199979059398174, -0.02137383259832859, -0.0031915048602968454, 0.049620483070611954, -0.04187695309519768, -0.064542755484581, -0.007683638948947191, 0.0319770984351635, -0.015139740891754627, 0.07401870936155319, -0.017240356653928757, -0.07500956207513809, -0.008366502821445465, 0.003969773184508085, -0.006298537366092205, -0.023046262562274933, -0.0037733062636107206, 0.028330260887742043, 0.013128873892128468, -0.03583759814500809, 0.05644357204437256, 0.018443185836076736, -0.013369952328503132, 0.028524328023195267, -0.04123489186167717, 0.05006573721766472, -0.015011277981102467, -0.027690617367625237, -0.03279842436313629, 0.01663891039788723, -0.007614500820636749, 0.015664180740714073, -0.013375134207308292, -0.06048888340592384, -0.018574999645352364, -0.04085530340671539, 0.006022708490490913, 0.04895773530006409, -0.012258467264473438, -0.006996886804699898, -0.0037764960434287786, 0.03288077935576439, -0.010185310617089272, -0.002517613349482417, 0.02654900588095188, 0.002741399919614196, 0.008485572412610054, 0.04079523682594299, 0.01052663940936327, 0.020672006532549858, -0.07907726615667343, -0.01800636015832424, 0.022134438157081604, -0.05370844155550003, 0.031368110328912735, -0.0011646548518911004, 0.011120862327516079, 0.03471023961901665, -0.06484263390302658, -0.0139636704698205, -0.012480756267905235, -0.033241938799619675, 0.01939553953707218, -0.033996786922216415, 0.055474843829870224, -0.0016560022486373782, -0.021031510084867477, -0.1041538417339325, -0.033484216779470444, 0.01801992394030094, 0.01074234489351511, -0.03594176471233368, -0.03785949572920799, -0.02477402798831463, -0.025121966376900673, -0.02399551123380661, -0.012428577989339828, 0.021260825917124748, -0.03225536644458771, -0.0009191443677991629, 0.013210570439696312, 0.02861154079437256, 0.04262067377567291, -0.0294224563986063, 0.018887639045715332, -0.019164610654115677, -0.01338648609817028, 0.010544823482632637, 0.012985141947865486, 0.017768846824765205, -0.00984065793454647, -0.042779676616191864, -0.03742959722876549, -0.0016698037507012486, 0.024766696617007256, -0.023669229820370674, 0.008921260945498943, 0.02144913375377655, -0.016898633912205696, 0.022724678739905357, 0.0020156174432486296, -0.00663783960044384, -0.04372285306453705, 0.006274086888879538, 0.028332024812698364, -0.009558686055243015, -0.014564299955964088, -0.0429338738322258, 0.02485419064760208, -0.00020689499797299504, -0.0002948575420305133, -0.020662037655711174, 0.050909388810396194, -0.015255589969456196, 0.00839466042816639, 0.028900645673274994, -0.022427529096603394, 0.03974289819598198, -0.0021617007441818714, 0.03713301569223404, 0.05773073807358742, -0.01682167313992977, -0.012237844988703728, -0.04333094134926796, -0.054735202342271805, 0.024059413000941277, 0.037687335163354874, 0.0017137848772108555, 0.049511972814798355, -0.025602906942367554, 0.031214987859129906, -0.04075527563691139, -0.033091820776462555, -0.00723795872181654, -0.00798625685274601, 0.0004850635305047035, 0.07624112814664841, -0.03703368082642555, -0.00224774400703609, 0.007069556973874569, 0.046159274876117706, -0.0020347845274955034, 0.009995700791478157, 0.049262210726737976, -0.0082381721585989, -0.0007197090308181942, 0.009915504604578018, 0.02158377319574356, 0.019161632284522057, 0.011829524300992489, 0.019385164603590965, -0.006113946903496981, -0.0017166842008009553, 0.01922265812754631, -0.04483087733387947, 0.005969680845737457, -0.053702693432569504, 0.010105743072926998, -0.02566416934132576, 0.01962735317647457, 0.03106597438454628, 0.010055657476186752, 0.004205470904707909, 0.032929327338933945, 0.011951224878430367, 0.009684938937425613, 0.014511133544147015, 0.03246502950787544, -0.009235037490725517, -0.014311949722468853, -0.007230577990412712, -0.036762818694114685, 0.05233997479081154, -0.06962620466947556, -0.03672776743769646, -0.0005319177871569991, -0.028630221262574196, 0.040718208998441696, 0.016861863434314728, 0.0032374749425798655, -0.013396790251135826, 0.025293022394180298, -0.008670637384057045, 0.017249820753932, 0.026788415387272835, -0.01987479440867901, 0.11659887433052063, 0.034901365637779236, 0.0022692172788083553, -0.032197512686252594, -0.007311110384762287, 0.028619319200515747, 0.019933072850108147, -0.016176696866750717, 0.028384817764163017, 0.020283907651901245, 0.02333168312907219, 0.0377737432718277, 0.01693323440849781, 0.0009807449532672763, 0.014671241864562035, -0.005370262544602156, -0.062594935297966, -0.023948941379785538, 0.03597647324204445, 0.001045259297825396, 0.015602193772792816, 0.021407486870884895, -0.0557926669716835, 0.03548336401581764, 0.001465001842007041, 0.04158933833241463, -0.03528696671128273, -0.056531041860580444, 0.03199729323387146, -0.014197221025824547, -0.055516358464956284, 0.01887841708958149, 0.03172207996249199, 0.006193224340677261, -0.016937969252467155, 0.02777865342795849, 0.03470149263739586, -0.042611949145793915, -0.023532217368483543, 0.031238321214914322, 0.003450174583122134, 0.01127631962299347, 0.030672725290060043, 0.03273969516158104, -0.032924581319093704, -0.0010445270454511046, -0.004263023380190134, 0.011835375800728798, -0.010575965978205204, -0.004261787980794907, 0.015199117362499237, 0.01769840344786644, -0.006647353060543537, -0.02880808524787426, -0.025791984051465988, 0.00946720875799656, 0.007559196092188358, -0.01649913378059864, -0.01035149022936821, -0.005610146094113588, 0.02578280307352543, 0.03742550313472748, 0.014130069874227047, -0.014611667953431606, 0.033976174890995026, 0.037101391702890396, 0.029906470328569412, 0.059027571231126785, 0.014426854439079762, 0.003442406887188554, -0.027140449732542038, 0.028980862349271774, -0.019324809312820435, -0.057296134531497955, 0.030250005424022675, 0.011399222537875175, 0.07872878015041351, 0.01982402801513672, -0.003906856290996075, 0.010263202711939812, -0.03820812702178955, 0.04480016976594925, 0.010268627665936947, -0.03439982607960701, -0.016815805807709694, 0.02402615360915661, -0.0054800063371658325, -0.012235522270202637, -0.014699806459248066, 0.05202503129839897, 0.002959689125418663, 0.07040972262620926, 0.009706422686576843, -0.05135633796453476, -0.04356513172388077, 0.008884510956704617, -0.008378777652978897, -0.0009832287905737758, -0.010606459341943264, 0.03208506479859352, -0.00046425845357589424, 0.0346846841275692, -0.004792028572410345, 0.04698237404227257, -0.043387819081544876, -0.018259219825267792, 0.01072536688297987, 0.0066179209388792515, -0.004568495322018862, -0.000495333515573293, -0.01581735722720623, -0.032135844230651855, 0.015040211379528046, -0.04810095205903053, -0.005797922145575285, 0.031947650015354156, 0.02319294586777687, -0.003861031960695982, 0.043843310326337814, -0.0315692164003849, 0.011788301169872284, 0.0062564159743487835, -0.018322546035051346, -0.050845418125391006, 0.006985815241932869, -0.05476091802120209, -0.01242856401950121, 0.006995189934968948, 0.006383400410413742, -0.0008758008480072021, -0.023834314197301865, 0.006043849978595972, 0.04837004840373993, -0.004188980907201767, -0.017788298428058624, 0.045948293060064316, -0.005042026750743389, 0.014439461752772331, -0.0033116729464381933, -0.03935821354389191, 0.015521693974733353, -0.05147956311702728, -0.018417755141854286, -0.007241399958729744, -0.02080174721777439, 0.046788182109594345, -0.012850550003349781, 0.021504269912838936, 0.004976025782525539, 0.0569516196846962, -0.014323154464364052, -0.019226698204874992, 0.03603312745690346, -0.05140869319438934, 0.019709130749106407, 0.011302738450467587, -0.008137055672705173, -0.011019237339496613, 0.005166702438145876, 0.011958768591284752, 0.0170053131878376, -0.01587042585015297, 0.03550424799323082, 0.0004428482207003981, -0.025930097326636314, 0.052888523787260056, 0.038733646273612976, 0.009717967361211777, 0.029430460184812546, 0.04166135936975479, -0.04638583958148956, 0.005101416725665331, -0.004335508681833744, 0.009220960550010204, -0.07830769568681717, -0.0041033122688531876, -0.018248258158564568, 0.004833110608160496, 0.03062269650399685, -0.040063872933387756, 0.021892491728067398, 0.07698129862546921, -0.042267847806215286, -0.0011202687164768577, -0.04808124899864197, -0.01538525428622961, -0.011303640902042389, -0.014819575473666191, -0.043191421777009964, 0.04061977192759514, 0.03762991353869438, 0.025652535259723663, 0.02342335321009159, 0.0066021825186908245, -0.004133531358093023, -0.007631017826497555, -0.039070069789886475, -0.0019709875341504812, -0.039866309612989426, -0.008903221227228642, 0.07331858575344086, 0.013167462311685085, -0.016389690339565277, 0.013958655297756195, -0.00950266420841217, -0.008231035433709621, 0.017798790708184242, 0.006515106186270714, 0.02552080526947975, -0.004315376281738281, 0.010992289520800114, -0.0318886935710907, 0.02786632999777794, 0.016067199409008026, -0.0009403165895491838, -0.011605378240346909, 0.029489954933524132, -0.0090462202206254, -0.008790504187345505, -0.03937092050909996, -0.022915512323379517, 0.02190958708524704, 0.01729418896138668, -0.03546419367194176, -0.013798346742987633, 0.040281541645526886, 0.010538960807025433, -0.06820188462734222, -0.01714760810136795, -0.0704473927617073, -0.02586180903017521, 0.027785474434494972, 0.014983185566961765, 0.005963100120425224, 0.039253003895282745, -0.04112251475453377, -0.024638017639517784, -0.03104277513921261, -0.008946788497269154, 0.02299664542078972, -0.011113408021628857, -0.011566771194338799, 0.0005267079686746001, -0.011799358762800694, -0.02011188119649887, -0.038991328328847885, -0.05101317912340164, 0.04884073883295059, 0.004839170258492231, 0.06767769157886505, -0.02056259475648403, -0.06321283429861069, -0.006224288139492273, -0.050499327480793, 0.04317212477326393, -0.047893162816762924, -0.05980192869901657, -0.04095927253365517, -0.020462188869714737, -0.021969348192214966, 0.057340528815984726, 0.06107749789953232, 0.02741095796227455, -0.030701611191034317, -0.008281737565994263, 0.007621296215802431, -0.00336366961710155, -0.04725292697548866, 0.0023958769161254168, -0.006917246617376804, -0.01861056499183178, 0.04105093330144882, -0.008131023496389389, -0.009029623121023178, 0.07115992903709412, 0.005796205252408981, 0.025372860953211784, 0.015819862484931946, -0.006883170455694199, -0.023014217615127563, 0.05142643302679062, 0.010013677179813385, -0.0023349407128989697, 0.043924879282712936, -0.007428963668644428, 0.011106629855930805, 0.038045257329940796, -0.028327513486146927, -0.030537569895386696, 0.010958864353597164, -0.014326613396406174, -0.0036337568890303373, -0.020085973665118217, -0.025966716930270195, 0.04496964067220688, -0.06477127224206924, 0.01750868745148182, 0.024706542491912842, -0.048387546092271805, -0.011471220292150974, 0.038944754749536514, 0.008877277374267578, 0.014664463698863983, 0.018131263554096222, 0.028383681550621986, 0.04716772213578224, 0.0025168710853904486, -0.024643396958708763, 0.03346766531467438, 0.02739550545811653, 0.04607585072517395, 0.035841625183820724, -0.003979818895459175, -0.03657915070652962, 0.0017747844103723764, 0.006211618427187204, 0.060587525367736816, 0.0061769867315888405, 0.0019353546667844057, 0.04468626156449318, 0.009290134534239769, -0.021367499604821205, -0.030423199757933617, 0.004726826213300228, 0.0960468202829361, -0.06309705227613449, 0.018197467550635338, -0.018263405188918114, -0.020065518096089363, -0.03866410627961159, 0.014769106172025204, 0.003173364559188485, 0.03622426465153694, -0.010865694843232632, -0.0030376273207366467, -0.029961170628666878, 0.00724043371155858, 0.009450996294617653, -0.02032174915075302, 0.020599735900759697, -0.001852370915003121, -0.031208384782075882, -0.01850900612771511, 0.004480397794395685, 0.02341558039188385, -0.026047689840197563, 0.010327644646167755, 0.028636379167437553, 0.032235968858003616, 0.016233090311288834, 0.0004686974280048162, -0.03829626366496086, 0.024394268169999123, -0.0595683678984642, 0.0057360101491212845, -0.012982720509171486, 0.0069992439821362495, -0.04625927284359932, 0.021622557193040848 ]
<p>Almost every time somebody talks about atoms, at some point they mention something like this:</p> <blockquote> <p>If we remove the spaces between the atoms and atomic components, we can fit the solar system in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimble">thimble</a>.</p> </blockquote> <p>Or</p> <blockquote> <p>If we remove the spaces between the electrons and the nucleus, we can fit the universe in a baseball.</p> </blockquote> <p>I know that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger-Marsden_experiment#Conclusions">atoms are mostly empty</a>, but I've always thought that those statements are exaggerating.</p> <p>Can we really fit the solar system in a thimble (if we remove all those spaces)?</p>
8,323
[ -0.013248180970549583, -0.04392525926232338, 0.03579813987016678, -0.013409854844212532, 0.03509586304426193, 0.027920832857489586, -0.01732509583234787, -0.02459130622446537, -0.008692813105881214, 0.008934833109378815, 0.053365785628557205, 0.019243309274315834, 0.00716797960922122, 0.010951042175292969, -0.0003984289651270956, 0.019685883074998856, 0.02411043643951416, -0.034224532544612885, -0.015420399606227875, -0.042372554540634155, 0.028558073565363884, -0.01925341784954071, -0.043690554797649384, 0.01180996187031269, 0.019253883510828018, 0.030776364728808403, -0.024202121421694756, -0.03198337182402611, -0.01322401687502861, 0.0890427902340889, -0.005899406038224697, 0.007373382803052664, 0.035930778831243515, -0.013340051285922527, 0.04601660743355751, -0.01701832003891468, 0.009571894071996212, -0.04106397181749344, 0.012256860733032227, 0.020748794078826904, -0.012940331362187862, -0.0034865669440478086, -0.0025346996262669563, 0.03721629083156586, -0.033713601529598236, 0.05750543624162674, -0.004886894952505827, -0.0058995820581912994, 0.0329543873667717, -0.027333006262779236, 0.04796157404780388, 0.015900861471891403, 0.03372381255030632, 0.022058667615056038, -0.00802757777273655, -0.03174914792180061, 0.0869484692811966, 0.028115615248680115, -0.009733911603689194, -0.048468951135873795, -0.017342178151011467, -0.0202458668500185, 0.006208726670593023, 0.01978655904531479, -0.020447278395295143, 0.052400488406419754, -0.045679569244384766, -0.040460363030433655, 0.00736662931740284, 0.006326999515295029, 0.002654091455042362, -0.0024360916577279568, 0.06945661455392838, 0.00723862461745739, 0.013971350155770779, -0.015082287602126598, 0.054235417395830154, -0.022051842883229256, 0.04234473407268524, 0.044643986970186234, -0.038582947105169296, -0.010335397906601429, 0.03312259539961815, 0.007105535827577114, 0.03626975044608116, -0.014825253747403622, 0.050737444311380386, -0.045239657163619995, -0.00003725361966644414, 0.023838376626372337, -0.01593547686934471, 0.01662634313106537, 0.05574733018875122, 0.013020661659538746, 0.00533688860014081, 0.020307952538132668, 0.009916651993989944, 0.052145056426525116, 0.011488826014101505, 0.0012911920202896, 0.02862490713596344, -0.004360159393399954, 0.02704622410237789, 0.08684564381837845, 0.02225303091108799, -0.00001061744933394948, -0.005051627289503813, 0.01821119897067547, -0.002871491014957428, 0.020365536212921143, -0.05421345308423042, 0.012942365370690823, 0.026332484558224678, 0.018351923674345016, 0.02419917657971382, -0.02489151805639267, -0.004167707171291113, -0.0016493480652570724, 0.019210070371627808, 0.08407176285982132, 0.01901262067258358, -0.02347628027200699, 0.00772411935031414, -0.04778118059039116, -0.0669705793261528, 0.024519426748156548, 0.01408685278147459, 0.0029034921899437904, -0.0485113151371479, 0.007466208189725876, -0.01625341922044754, 0.023667002096772194, 0.04077453538775444, -0.025283247232437134, 0.038579829037189484, -0.022727908566594124, -0.10975528508424759, -0.04357253387570381, 0.05974959582090378, 0.0163786131888628, -0.029715264216065407, -0.05649605393409729, 0.027327507734298706, -0.003850237000733614, 0.045636843889951706, 0.04499984532594681, -0.017025336623191833, -0.05353111773729324, 0.03645552322268486, -0.004027089104056358, -0.050993964076042175, 0.010937483981251717, -0.0012008253252133727, -0.035813476890325546, 0.01407993771135807, -0.04903493449091911, 0.05693451687693596, 0.03920901566743851, 0.028218021616339684, 0.008288448676466942, 0.03274901583790779, -0.02489844709634781, -0.021745728328824043, -0.034965939819812775, -0.021088412031531334, -0.025512728840112686, 0.05153618007898331, 0.006413436960428953, -0.01562638394534588, 0.05237405374646187, 0.019733579829335213, 0.01638488657772541, -0.0007038761978037655, -0.01586645282804966, 0.003777365665882826, -0.0601540133357048, -0.021691109985113144, -0.030413666740059853, -0.011049194261431694, 0.00891781598329544, -0.0395689532160759, -0.016094157472252846, 0.0027856645174324512, 0.03653340041637421, 0.08008082211017609, 0.06390518695116043, 0.009790734387934208, -0.009226609952747822, 0.014975225552916527, -0.019243886694312096, -0.019954385235905647, -0.08309204876422882, 0.0036867910530418158, -0.0027357451617717743, -0.009771214798092842, 0.022903479635715485, -0.008629483170807362, -0.015800386667251587, 0.0022505077067762613, -0.0046601188369095325, -0.02055288851261139, 0.037870243191719055, 0.007315030787140131, 0.01417003758251667, -0.005530371330678463, 0.09355209767818451, 0.035693589597940445, -0.007337091024965048, 0.0038949328009039164, -0.021691007539629936, -0.023926634341478348, 0.004078095778822899, -0.02299877442419529, 0.03348667174577713, 0.038445230573415756, 0.007006690837442875, 0.0312948115170002, 0.01901586540043354, -0.007027612999081612, 0.026930024847388268, -0.0110798804089427, 0.06901058554649353, -0.03278845548629761, -0.007419907953590155, -0.0026356365997344255, 0.04564882069826126, 0.025775518268346786, 0.03191805258393288, -0.013680613599717617, -0.020983777940273285, -0.05732497572898865, -0.03407702222466469, 0.04720551520586014, 0.0023473240435123444, -0.02303815819323063, 0.02278791554272175, 0.0014428544091060758, 0.012237364426255226, -0.0034789026249200106, -0.02181927114725113, -0.05390841141343117, -0.0350068062543869, -0.021214395761489868, 0.014823630452156067, 0.005104105919599533, -0.009517738595604897, -0.018026316538453102, -0.014349863864481449, 0.03550489619374275, 0.00942597072571516, 0.047577522695064545, 0.0021668251138180494, 0.03613957762718201, 0.011028673499822617, -0.019456736743450165, -0.07321277260780334, 0.01950509287416935, 0.00535590760409832, -0.0015920907026156783, -0.00896016601473093, -0.004860556684434414, -0.014680293388664722, -0.046877481043338776, -0.010632218793034554, -0.03358843922615051, 0.03072943538427353, 0.025509100407361984, -0.019913146272301674, 0.013588451780378819, -0.07006599009037018, -0.02304672636091709, -0.005135428626090288, 0.005788296926766634, -0.05751822888851166, -0.01817627064883709, 0.024176569655537605, 0.025357725098729134, 0.036580026149749756, -0.04869364947080612, -0.021986503154039383, -0.022444037720561028, -0.0047164796851575375, 0.003651341190561652, -0.018412422388792038, -0.003347983816638589, 0.019946396350860596, -0.005101812072098255, -0.01608906500041485, -0.014355657622218132, -0.02429305762052536, 0.024323785677552223, 0.010366678237915039, -0.02101163938641548, -0.04457031935453415, 0.023092444986104965, -0.05431174486875534, -0.010512826964259148, -0.04491450637578964, 0.0023832442238926888, 0.051043570041656494, -0.00043889920925721526, -0.06661681830883026, -0.05644681304693222, -0.05288790166378021, -0.03830093890428543, -0.0324220173060894, -0.026399049907922745, 0.02685130015015602, 0.0054904683493077755, 0.009133120998740196, 0.010258101858198643, -0.026306185871362686, 0.009315126575529575, -0.0713888555765152, -0.01140652410686016, 0.02890223264694214, -0.029366733506321907, 0.02343643270432949, 0.032161518931388855, -0.04835617542266846, 0.10677458345890045, -0.011943019926548004, -0.037008460611104965, 0.015432821586728096, -0.0159837044775486, 0.0013052530121058226, -0.023777872323989868, 0.037840086966753006, 0.008318747393786907, 0.041784290224313736, 0.02991497330367565, 0.01004222221672535, 0.09638243168592453, 0.005717633757740259, 0.018283726647496223, 0.032544299960136414, -0.0009282065439037979, 0.003772728145122528, -0.02843678556382656, 0.05553603172302246, 0.0047651478089392185, -0.01607019640505314, 0.01322241686284542, -0.056977204978466034, 0.01400539930909872, 0.02819383144378662, -0.06623127311468124, 0.048199430108070374, -0.006159155163913965, 0.024914616718888283, -0.024104787036776543, 0.028172768652439117, 0.024329597130417824, -0.015828387811779976, 0.0073152026161551476, 0.03272121399641037, 0.05844197794795036, 0.03314413130283356, -0.009661020711064339, 0.036758556962013245, 0.03575615957379341, -0.03322591632604599, -0.014247332699596882, -0.0005114210653118789, 0.03299841284751892, 0.00392075115814805, 0.01289664302021265, -0.03503752872347832, 0.04810849204659462, 0.03496917337179184, 0.01736081764101982, -0.022405041381716728, -0.0582408681511879, -0.016986267641186714, -0.06891229748725891, 0.007779913023114204, -0.0036416156217455864, 0.03748710826039314, 0.007918348535895348, 0.01823413372039795, 0.014803650788962841, 0.040990911424160004, -0.02678694948554039, -0.014948452822864056, -0.047095634043216705, -0.021514667198061943, -0.029908886179327965, -0.01880250871181488, -0.03034367598593235, -0.008617050014436245, -0.002351213712245226, 0.004334271419793367, 0.010345145128667355, -0.029567183926701546, 0.02166006527841091, -0.030584299936890602, -0.007435912266373634, -0.0031409363728016615, -0.020267540588974953, 0.015294102020561695, 0.02124619111418724, 0.05826280266046524, -0.0012489859946072102, 0.04599568992853165, 0.004315332509577274, -0.02123914659023285, -0.045211680233478546, -0.008708263747394085, 0.046747561544179916, -0.0007340973825193942, 0.008215496316552162, 0.04573779180645943, 0.039881154894828796, 0.005868404172360897, 0.00629447540268302, -0.00044715157127939165, 0.021863875910639763, -0.04369590803980827, -0.0046443878673017025, -0.03812257945537567, -0.04728454351425171, -0.020861124619841576, -0.021816514432430267, 0.05684015154838562, -0.007876762188971043, 0.053049519658088684, 0.008822212927043438, 0.01775536872446537, 0.02008896879851818, 0.03209167718887329, 0.02672412432730198, -0.008069188334047794, 0.019365865737199783, -0.03222750127315521, -0.0036511302459985018, -0.05308275297284126, 0.004520489368587732, 0.008237794041633606, -0.01069768238812685, -0.001967149553820491, 0.0020851055160164833, 0.019150368869304657, 0.034292351454496384, -0.03781231492757797, 0.02087874710559845, -0.03236417472362518, 0.01005831453949213, -0.054398708045482635, 0.006838224362581968, 0.04021519422531128, -0.026165420189499855, 0.0034680054523050785, 0.008898811414837837, -0.020290261134505272, -0.06879247725009918, -0.01817571371793747, 0.05004008486866951, 0.0383831188082695, -0.024932021275162697, 0.019047396257519722, -0.0702199786901474, -0.03271893784403801, 0.027102790772914886, -0.004336936865001917, 0.01227205153554678, -0.06810656189918518, 0.007266411557793617, -0.000023017284547677264, -0.031198248267173767, 0.04974021762609482, 0.0027605502400547266, -0.028019072487950325, 0.008031104691326618, -0.03195590153336525, -0.0025882560294121504, -0.011834979057312012, 0.033320341259241104, 0.00399251002818346, 0.042654234915971756, 0.006418850272893906, -0.005505504552274942, 0.004175769165158272, -0.001474240212701261, 0.003925207071006298, -0.0719345435500145, 0.02169238217175007, 0.00806322693824768, -0.031652890145778656, 0.04478400945663452, -0.007759855594485998, -0.06261806935071945, 0.04166465625166893, 0.0006234552711248398, -0.015662042424082756, -0.005982804577797651, -0.08076692372560501, 0.054502733051776886, -0.000849044241476804, 0.0021266844123601913, 0.03758668899536133, 0.048216674476861954, 0.0118228355422616, 0.03497647866606712, -0.05056343972682953, 0.01823127456009388, -0.05350184440612793, 0.0027297697961330414, -0.023099377751350403, -0.009919305332005024, -0.031836677342653275, 0.010522057302296162, -0.015181400813162327, 0.042356304824352264, 0.030326588079333305, -0.05925660580396652, 0.04208679497241974, 0.031033789739012718, -0.00625243317335844, 0.03471273556351662, -0.043337382376194, 0.03712974861264229, 0.009021583013236523, -0.0336451381444931, 0.0017156789544969797, 0.009354119189083576, 0.01562679372727871, 0.02568012848496437, -0.009559327736496925, 0.003074883483350277, -0.021316610276699066, -0.023151949048042297, 0.013616956770420074, -0.035658400505781174, 0.05509357899427414, -0.03678490221500397, -0.024846414104104042, -0.016912827268242836, -0.03682025894522667, -0.04739935323596001, 0.013224302791059017, -0.02553607150912285, 0.008633416146039963, -0.03298884630203247, 0.017208781093358994, -0.032236360013484955, -0.0023958724923431873, -0.09117238223552704, -0.05455954000353813, 0.009335443377494812, -0.004723532125353813, -0.019490955397486687, -0.02263370156288147, -0.013852903619408607, -0.03497462347149849, -0.0183853842318058, 0.02346658520400524, 0.012502755038440228, -0.032548077404499054, -0.027895718812942505, 0.010190019384026527, -0.007122388109564781, 0.09394032508134842, 0.0313907116651535, -0.020865870639681816, -0.008473988622426987, -0.001058774534612894, 0.013690640218555927, 0.02749648131430149, 0.008571682497859001, -0.05053067207336426, -0.0439477264881134, -0.014036978594958782, -0.02152387797832489, 0.02262989990413189, -0.02412591688334942, -0.00996694527566433, 0.010425564832985401, -0.011086918413639069, 0.003970727324485779, -0.011313616298139095, 0.0320468544960022, -0.004863010253757238, 0.014641010202467442, 0.0050615305081009865, 0.04590349644422531, -0.011227342300117016, -0.02519644983112812, 0.024876156821846962, 0.0013698977418243885, 0.013684147037565708, 0.01760595478117466, 0.06293509155511856, -0.015948301181197166, -0.013236640021204948, 0.030100813135504723, -0.013955713249742985, 0.04819970205426216, -0.02909456379711628, 0.013805395923554897, -0.0035525031853467226, 0.011337741278111935, -0.06534121185541153, -0.03913671523332596, -0.052583105862140656, 0.014295234344899654, 0.012575369328260422, -0.027512572705745697, 0.04455249384045601, 0.0068544428795576096, -0.04107174649834633, -0.004399043042212725, -0.05326194688677788, 0.010359239764511585, 0.010214215144515038, -0.006994702387601137, 0.04115620627999306, -0.03811398521065712, -0.00045152055099606514, 0.05830240249633789, 0.03323664888739586, -0.008151006884872913, 0.011209966614842415, 0.025999505072832108, 0.020323779433965683, -0.0172570887953043, -0.042284101247787476, -0.022279761731624603, 0.013434619642794132, -0.08445677906274796, 0.039906036108732224, 0.01060902327299118, -0.010800120420753956, 0.027270298451185226, 0.028881104663014412, 0.029109911993145943, -0.00620098365470767, -0.023481667041778564, -0.041575364768505096, 0.008659323677420616, 0.014397903345525265, 0.005071599502116442, -0.026952475309371948, -0.019449083134531975, 0.0029503204859793186, -0.008827224373817444, 0.027982791885733604, -0.026538899168372154, -0.05914583429694176, -0.02844296023249626, -0.04791395366191864, -0.03156612440943718, 0.015663864091038704, -0.016872623935341835, -0.026038946583867073, -0.010159253142774105, -0.035583075135946274, 0.03530300036072731, 0.04377777874469757, 0.0006715802010148764, -0.06153840199112892, 0.060734037309885025, 0.0031394646503031254, 0.036527328193187714, -0.005745171569287777, 0.02147708274424076, 0.15021537244319916, 0.07349249720573425, 0.012790320441126823, -0.033552613109350204, 0.01170184276998043, 0.02623612806200981, 0.011571940034627914, -0.0014617849374189973, -0.014844469726085663, -0.014412285760045052, 0.027301214635372162, 0.002865132410079241, 0.030534975230693817, 0.013617572374641895, 0.012250562198460102, 0.032197434455156326, -0.05019449070096016, -0.03626694157719612, 0.011903361417353153, 0.015987638384103775, 0.0038848668336868286, -0.014592302963137627, -0.05032812058925629, -0.000038372618291759863, 0.009746129624545574, 0.033464428037405014, -0.013410039246082306, -0.00048356468323618174, 0.023532193154096603, 0.01928899623453617, -0.05285647138953209, 0.010997549630701542, 0.009686622768640518, -0.02049628086388111, 0.012278000824153423, 0.00033378705848008394, 0.021574996411800385, -0.014746014028787613, -0.013419536873698235, 0.042735159397125244, 0.03336354345083237, 0.0029681583400815725, -0.0037295958027243614, 0.011916751973330975, -0.04761655628681183, -0.059310492128133774, -0.021548887714743614, 0.025923728942871094, -0.04137108474969864, -0.024096688255667686, -0.007021715398877859, 0.002048376016318798, 0.004303281661123037, -0.05870278924703598, -0.008969391696155071, 0.017608407884836197, 0.0048294588923454285, -0.002242337679490447, -0.028441229835152626, -0.011834460310637951, 0.02104470692574978, -0.03081410750746727, 0.012538536451756954, 0.001073571969754994, 0.046414490789175034, -0.0056325276382267475, 0.008248547092080116, 0.025413228198885918, -0.015625137835741043, 0.010202478617429733, -0.026965755969285965, -0.002711325651034713, -0.06854143738746643, -0.03650956600904465, 0.02560603991150856, 0.0432218499481678, 0.028324896469712257, 0.014031419530510902, 0.0124731520190835, 0.0005046332953497767, -0.03897016495466232, 0.05602766573429108, 0.0003779976104851812, -0.04716360941529274, -0.00030086396145634353, -0.03181290999054909, -0.0022441446781158447, 0.03321138024330139, -0.02601701021194458, -0.004308576695621014, 0.03134991228580475, 0.07895231992006302, -0.0007782094180583954, -0.04316532611846924, -0.012829640880227089, 0.008839793503284454, -0.0369998924434185, 0.006883989553898573, 0.03457195311784744, 0.03653479740023613, 0.024732058867812157, 0.020230812951922417, 0.015356410294771194, 0.02770877815783024, -0.027784151956439018, -0.009818675927817822, 0.03787267208099365, -0.008722839877009392, -0.030786430463194847, 0.03462682664394379, -0.0389917753636837, -0.041835930198431015, 0.02767847292125225, -0.018598271533846855, -0.008198251947760582, 0.042111847549676895, 0.02367420122027397, -0.02134799025952816, 0.027724741026759148, -0.01820940151810646, 0.009043564088642597, -0.02723492495715618, 0.004846298601478338, -0.04787162318825722, -0.04669281840324402, 0.004942397121340036, -0.026332391425967216, 0.020387688651680946, 0.008458878844976425, -0.0047873700968921185, -0.015337614342570305, 0.075199194252491, 0.020397217944264412, -0.01938582956790924, -0.029966171830892563, -0.014413555152714252, 0.007640765514224768, 0.028351858258247375, -0.04263773560523987, 0.0026886819396167994, 0.02706277370452881, -0.044579219073057175, -0.04504444822669029, -0.006664371583610773, -0.03137986361980438, 0.00272620958276093, 0.03981909528374672, 0.000876935722772032, -0.029444970190525055, 0.05579840764403343, -0.031202610582113266, 0.008841391652822495, -0.012960810214281082, 0.02054113708436489, 0.04259409382939339, -0.029795492067933083, -0.009298714809119701, -0.011433686129748821, -0.026630735024809837, 0.04343925788998604, -0.01296625379472971, 0.011173916980624199, 0.0015914324903860688, 0.003961114678531885, -0.012875743210315704, -0.011090527288615704, 0.011748328804969788, 0.0034949223045259714, -0.019212689250707626, 0.05663818120956421, -0.03000694513320923, 0.06159893423318863, 0.0486467182636261, 0.02099279873073101, -0.0778622254729271, 0.000295356527203694, -0.00447895796969533, -0.0006243927055038512, 0.002670512069016695, -0.028328875079751015, 0.02382771670818329, 0.01743927225470543, -0.08054006844758987, 0.013026938773691654, -0.014503516256809235, 0.011997831985354424, -0.0542360283434391, -0.023254215717315674, -0.027804767712950706, 0.028322363272309303, 0.0016825092025101185, 0.050141531974077225, -0.023495541885495186, 0.023126255720853806, -0.013384188525378704, -0.03830725699663162, -0.026283051818609238, 0.05711876228451729, -0.01631992869079113, -0.007903547026216984, 0.08933348953723907, -0.013173343613743782, -0.009404882788658142, -0.006189516745507717, -0.015059114433825016, 0.03675476461648941, -0.03459157794713974, 0.008580577559769154, 0.004437300842255354, 0.036895640194416046, 0.020669445395469666, 0.03211279958486557, -0.004098764155060053, -0.020166222006082535, 0.006423090118914843, 0.014890914782881737, 0.015559898689389229, -0.0041204821318387985, 0.06473754346370697, -0.015630610287189484, -0.026622943580150604, 0.03645114228129387, 0.004635073710232973, 0.015370272099971771, -0.00443490082398057, 0.00648666312918067, 0.014100808650255203, -0.013278359547257423, -0.030493780970573425, -0.03730937838554382, 0.017685558646917343, 0.012903854250907898, 0.03164788708090782, -0.03176744282245636, 0.03253757208585739, -0.0013646386796608567, -0.008375242352485657, -0.0032616767566651106, 0.02182288095355034, -0.024167068302631378, -0.009576253592967987, -0.003803341882303357, 0.02443971298635006, 0.061361562460660934, 0.014756765216588974, -0.013494536280632019, -0.059264253824949265, 0.04068145900964737, 0.05436348170042038, 0.04045696184039116, 0.01612231880426407, -0.024064449593424797, -0.014237348921597004, -0.06398213654756546, 0.0351984016597271, -0.002330264775082469, 0.013763988390564919, -0.02253824844956398, -0.0256195105612278, 0.020099584013223648, 0.013535832054913044, 0.06415750831365585, 0.0035803501959890127, -0.002979790326207876, -0.017896082252264023, 0.010287377052009106, 0.02239871956408024, -0.03781481087207794, 0.015009838156402111, -0.0045180912129580975, 0.005112421233206987, 0.028410129249095917, -0.04388927295804024, -0.035435691475868225, 0.004381194710731506, 0.03591590374708176, -0.004454675130546093, 0.009799834340810776, 0.0064674555324018, -0.03784656152129173, 0.04305914044380188, 0.022148137912154198, -0.007386495359241962, 0.046224482357501984, -0.004397046752274036, 0.02729225531220436, -0.003946801647543907, -0.011924704536795616, -0.03936739265918732, 0.016514604911208153, -0.03332344442605972, 0.017468292266130447, -0.03135073184967041, -0.024592528119683266, -0.0019159105140715837, -0.019513994455337524, 0.011297768913209438, 0.05168943852186203, -0.03928142786026001, -0.008672347292304039, 0.02501334436237812, 0.018731219694018364, 0.042934905737638474, -0.027707567438483238, -0.001153309945948422, 0.03117472305893898, -0.017492717131972313, 0.015128578059375286, 0.020905274897813797, 0.05753232166171074, 0.018002457916736603, 0.038285914808511734, 0.025986220687627792, 0.014497783035039902, 0.03988071158528328, 0.03492838144302368, 0.02332046441733837, -0.013933463022112846, -0.0317901149392128, -0.004861769732087851, 0.0018623690120875835, 0.005559728480875492, 0.03423677384853363, -0.014153645373880863, 0.10451458394527435, -0.020353369414806366, 0.007682402618229389, 0.00023985856387298554, 0.0003036391572095454, -0.0215305108577013, 0.025663360953330994, 0.01485125720500946, -0.009124228730797768, -0.010156311094760895, -0.02758673205971718, -0.04032041132450104, 0.03669014200568199, 0.0027422953862696886, -0.028601590543985367, -0.01459110714495182, -0.039474766701459885, 0.004234297666698694, -0.007495067548006773, 0.008006623946130276, -0.015607570298016071, -0.006131077650934458, 0.011629743501543999, 0.0333792120218277, 0.012389012612402439, -0.012011226266622543, -0.015297888778150082, -0.01396183855831623, 0.04912876337766647, -0.03577284514904022, -0.004830105230212212, -0.027716202661395073, 0.035063955932855606, -0.05757942423224449, -0.008056117221713066 ]
<p>I am learning the differential form of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27s_law">Gauss Law</a> derived from the divergence theorem. $${\rm div}~ \vec{E} =\frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0}.$$ So far in my study of math and physics, the word "differential" has been associated with a infinitesimal change in a value (e.g. dv, dr...etc) I do not really understand what the physical interpretation of the Gauss Law in differential form is. In general, what is the purpose of putting an equation into differential form? </p>
8,324
[ -0.01314646378159523, 0.014686199836432934, 0.003918250557035208, -0.013795849867165089, 0.02679693140089512, 0.014792883768677711, -0.028697902336716652, 0.0025858767330646515, -0.024125009775161743, -0.01676511950790882, 0.023251498118042946, 0.005390179809182882, 0.03947949409484863, -0.020976336672902107, 0.06362581253051758, 0.03767792508006096, 0.013542826287448406, -0.01794838346540928, 0.002334411721676588, -0.04484988749027252, -0.003497844096273184, 0.015956591814756393, 0.014235883951187134, -0.004524810239672661, -0.03008592315018177, 0.046539582312107086, 0.016845056787133217, -0.003624438075348735, 0.031058743596076965, 0.02592317759990692, -0.010418270714581013, -0.022369036450982094, 0.011283373460173607, 0.04036352410912514, 0.00833897665143013, 0.02340422198176384, -0.00416506826877594, -0.02563128061592579, -0.035771436989307404, 0.03478565439581871, -0.03357457369565964, -0.01971770077943802, -0.02101278118789196, 0.058648016303777695, -0.038018256425857544, 0.009793167933821678, 0.04219891503453255, -0.050465069711208344, 0.0416572168469429, -0.05789339914917946, 0.07077714800834656, 0.005108010023832321, 0.07305890321731567, 0.030651632696390152, 0.01540360227227211, 0.03686225041747093, 0.06569208204746246, 0.03147748112678528, -0.023687094449996948, -0.0777726098895073, -0.030080078169703484, -0.034634873270988464, -0.0007061366341076791, -0.008993400260806084, -0.0198837723582983, 0.04415031522512436, -0.03357212245464325, -0.031356971710920334, 0.031772103160619736, -0.021608248353004456, 0.023570025339722633, 0.03831620141863823, 0.017062416300177574, -0.02148856595158577, 0.01910255290567875, -0.020215444266796112, -0.0020629670470952988, -0.004429683089256287, 0.014483073726296425, 0.0380854606628418, -0.006319738924503326, 0.004317999817430973, -0.006418253295123577, 0.03571215644478798, -0.0006305868155322969, -0.009253169409930706, 0.06702817976474762, -0.01608722284436226, 0.0396973118185997, 0.018968338146805763, -0.023603305220603943, 0.0315028615295887, 0.007508183363825083, -0.018616365268826485, -0.019068904221057892, 0.04675346985459328, 0.011091350577771664, 0.0218894574791193, -0.0012629160191863775, -0.05806158110499382, 0.006058167200535536, -0.02682420425117016, 0.0014015400083735585, 0.040922682732343674, -0.026296798139810562, -0.027369532734155655, -0.002490139566361904, 0.031206119805574417, -0.027537403628230095, -0.028239425271749496, -0.02525399811565876, 0.02523071877658367, -0.008250663988292217, 0.04425419867038727, 0.041185732930898666, 0.004400905687361956, -0.00013365125050768256, 0.01137689407914877, 0.04450752213597298, 0.07778915017843246, 0.052943941205739975, -0.05148343741893768, 0.037228476256132126, -0.009043898433446884, -0.050419654697179794, 0.040262218564748764, 0.020245730876922607, 0.003321276279166341, 0.00021716197079513222, 0.008610998280346394, -0.030291913077235222, -0.0006188837578520179, -0.026020515710115433, 0.016368260607123375, 0.006119562312960625, -0.033272579312324524, -0.06585031002759933, -0.05597680062055588, 0.025223996490240097, 0.015293835662305355, -0.027520647272467613, -0.0866905227303505, -0.007500826846808195, 0.04036792367696762, 0.0494559071958065, 0.0017215763218700886, 0.005450088530778885, -0.022156421095132828, 0.014085263013839722, -0.01982809044420719, -0.024871928617358208, -0.030209628865122795, 0.012760467827320099, -0.030938180163502693, 0.004339779727160931, -0.05390079692006111, 0.0023762830533087254, 0.0383235439658165, -0.017411109060049057, -0.004253581631928682, 0.05742663890123367, -0.05700939893722534, -0.02910451963543892, 0.02661800943315029, -0.017143607139587402, -0.02507799305021763, 0.10208146274089813, 0.001176105230115354, 0.046120207756757736, 0.059699997305870056, 0.04102851077914238, 0.021103834733366966, 0.005149306729435921, 0.05073406919836998, 0.04851048067212105, -0.014420105144381523, -0.02189362794160843, -0.027870718389749527, -0.000534643535502255, -0.011832906864583492, -0.02762359380722046, -0.04616329446434975, -0.003912150394171476, -0.00003705838025780395, -0.03174355626106262, 0.032969750463962555, -0.0058383638970553875, 0.03566206619143486, -0.008671071380376816, -0.038939300924539566, -0.014432660304009914, -0.052099935710430145, 0.07613453269004822, -0.010781930759549141, 0.019123533740639687, 0.007524001877754927, 0.029728766530752182, 0.03858642652630806, -0.06115035340189934, -0.036381177604198456, 0.007125734817236662, 0.024181365966796875, 0.00725916912779212, -0.04348820447921753, 0.03168255090713501, 0.020693084225058556, 0.019432464614510536, 0.013883144594728947, 0.035288792103528976, -0.01841665804386139, 0.0009983363561332226, -0.011322268284857273, -0.019022542983293533, 0.03973987698554993, -0.001639808528125286, -0.017102794721722603, -0.006201650016009808, -0.03008054569363594, -0.002636795165017247, 0.02253742143511772, -0.05365833267569542, 0.09253016859292984, 0.06804173439741135, 0.013935395516455173, -0.00011223907495150343, 0.045470960438251495, 0.0006389578338712454, -0.006588979624211788, -0.016656216233968735, -0.04841134324669838, -0.017960648983716965, 0.016638750210404396, 0.006512627471238375, 0.05401043966412544, -0.03286916762590408, -0.00379103422164917, 0.011366136372089386, 0.04887653887271881, 0.05241924524307251, 0.030286403372883797, -0.025691375136375427, -0.01455613411962986, 0.030228616669774055, -0.011030510067939758, -0.012891762889921665, 0.006357492879033089, 0.05675022676587105, 0.04114116355776787, 0.03476865962147713, -0.010481523349881172, -0.00725639658048749, 0.060728829354047775, -0.022029412910342216, 0.014924021437764168, 0.02089121751487255, -0.01911063678562641, 0.013384939171373844, -0.028305133804678917, 0.0265425406396389, 0.040673479437828064, -0.041692618280649185, 0.017891347408294678, -0.0559053011238575, -0.015652187168598175, 0.03258013725280762, 0.022351618856191635, -0.02598579414188862, -0.038679011166095734, 0.0218922421336174, -0.05948830395936966, 0.01679196208715439, -0.01021481491625309, -0.030217671766877174, -0.03438413515686989, -0.023843420669436455, -0.022129807621240616, 0.018169337883591652, 0.010594536550343037, -0.006448308937251568, -0.03466873615980148, -0.01150637585669756, -0.024135585874319077, 0.004333461169153452, 0.01042547170072794, -0.0437542200088501, 0.033975038677453995, -0.014615073800086975, -0.045196715742349625, 0.057100072503089905, -0.021474551409482956, 0.035691551864147186, 0.019115915521979332, 0.0007315776310861111, -0.052928902208805084, -0.028168901801109314, -0.014292536303400993, 0.01717401295900345, -0.008399900048971176, -0.006362877320498228, 0.050639815628528595, -0.07027308642864227, -0.0019694543443620205, 0.03534127026796341, -0.0610501654446125, -0.05109904706478119, -0.03428921476006508, 0.0019511203281581402, 0.002769963350147009, -0.013096255250275135, 0.05439598113298416, 0.013060635887086391, -0.06480048596858978, -0.010955735109746456, -0.049307648092508316, -0.06044468283653259, 0.022032586857676506, 0.018400045111775398, 0.03551233932375908, 0.0037977213505655527, -0.04133600369095802, 0.06976957619190216, 0.038473062217235565, -0.04285484552383423, 0.004098603967577219, 0.0008457978838123381, -0.011355123482644558, -0.013610770925879478, 0.019004078581929207, 0.03776340186595917, -0.024414438754320145, -0.013689890503883362, 0.018920617178082466, 0.023269210010766983, 0.013681108132004738, 0.007585550658404827, -0.033874399960041046, -0.0006339223473332822, -0.017357472330331802, 0.019733717665076256, 0.02750789187848568, 0.0440315306186676, -0.020350974053144455, 0.011644056998193264, 0.019596917554736137, 0.0490027479827404, 0.02722928673028946, -0.008292526938021183, 0.0674530491232872, 0.03634634241461754, -0.025843946263194084, -0.026607535779476166, 0.03379165753722191, -0.00812714546918869, -0.00615693349391222, 0.023279745131731033, -0.00037229800364002585, 0.02503744326531887, -0.06157275289297104, 0.020034804940223694, 0.016543498262763023, 0.022587725892663002, -0.023785898461937904, -0.018871966749429703, -0.007895433343946934, -0.02759615145623684, 0.007887168787419796, -0.002950474852696061, -0.006560448091477156, 0.048188429325819016, 0.023702310398221016, 0.0074452972039580345, -0.014052875339984894, -0.03580330312252045, 0.019611455500125885, -0.0590028390288353, -0.010493792593479156, 0.054077062755823135, 0.030161170288920403, 0.002237618202343583, 0.0801202580332756, 0.03705836832523346, 0.016997626051306725, 0.05488554760813713, -0.03193787857890129, -0.09370236843824387, 0.0290917307138443, -0.042958423495292664, -0.01254208106547594, -0.020019151270389557, 0.01785295456647873, 0.03686285763978958, -0.024912849068641663, -0.003293694695457816, -0.014106870628893375, -0.0022478322498500347, -0.03826933354139328, -0.012789302505552769, -0.030803268775343895, -0.06807506829500198, -0.0408339686691761, 0.011942459270358086, 0.023360025137662888, -0.011792488396167755, -0.008099054917693138, 0.04906053468585014, -0.003522708313539624, -0.026997359469532967, -0.018932774662971497, -0.03325415402650833, 0.03724106028676033, 0.027889275923371315, 0.06513194739818573, 0.012870866805315018, -0.005224660970270634, 0.06114546209573746, 0.020574811846017838, 0.0658884346485138, -0.0015563232591375709, -0.018938932567834854, -0.020113229751586914, -0.057854145765304565, -0.00046329290489666164, -0.020189663395285606, 0.032154738903045654, 0.009458623826503754, 0.010897023603320122, 0.028019174933433533, 0.002486461540684104, -0.0030806022696197033, 0.025430554524064064, 0.052073054015636444, -0.019006239250302315, -0.03343914821743965, -0.03514893352985382, 0.007431935053318739, -0.050961583852767944, -0.003625286277383566, 0.025042414665222168, 0.014565824531018734, -0.02748805843293667, 0.016742294654250145, -0.00532342167571187, 0.010416867211461067, -0.009500441141426563, -0.04505906254053116, 0.011190429329872131, 0.045689571648836136, 0.027207164093852043, 0.009944840334355831, 0.01278845313936472, 0.03853277489542961, 0.04627791419625282, -0.024102577939629555, 0.023472033441066742, -0.08184608072042465, -0.002648427616804838, 0.03655848279595375, 0.03257007896900177, -0.009458720684051514, 0.018339816480875015, -0.04733193665742874, -0.0062556192278862, 0.05148911103606224, -0.033014796674251556, 0.000702830555383116, -0.021412761881947517, -0.027186378836631775, -0.01604553684592247, -0.011242418549954891, -0.007629943545907736, 0.036768727004528046, 0.008229771628975868, 0.010167188942432404, -0.011867336928844452, 0.00026425483520142734, -0.025285977870225906, 0.0017233154503628612, 0.010308224707841873, 0.049615707248449326, -0.013754558749496937, -0.031168675050139427, 0.010115737095475197, 0.031367845833301544, 0.010217399336397648, -0.05717921629548073, 0.009388349950313568, 0.010911129415035248, 0.026679547503590584, 0.04811515659093857, -0.02525622397661209, -0.03051549755036831, 0.026067610830068588, 0.031122790649533272, -0.017270220443606377, 0.004228014964610338, -0.01937609538435936, 0.02672393061220646, 0.02816230244934559, 0.0013796177227050066, 0.03568785637617111, 0.05403130501508713, 0.0010007086675614119, -0.013233392499387264, -0.01816594786942005, 0.052296001464128494, -0.0007576363277621567, -0.010970234870910645, -0.055401694029569626, 0.010869991034269333, -0.056584376841783524, 0.04509095475077629, -0.00044129634625278413, 0.021487154066562653, -0.02504897676408291, -0.030273130163550377, 0.021260667592287064, 0.029432032257318497, 0.00747427623718977, -0.022897807881236076, -0.008718766272068024, 0.010428915731608868, 0.013746825978159904, -0.028631895780563354, -0.021299922838807106, 0.01389648299664259, 0.00787444319576025, 0.016235768795013428, -0.0328400619328022, -0.009571242146193981, -0.0064856065437197685, -0.025210890918970108, 0.051675114780664444, -0.04099716246128082, 0.025339413434267044, -0.028585711494088173, -0.025278527289628983, 0.034717705100774765, -0.06238936260342598, -0.026648864150047302, -0.016052354127168655, -0.002867743605747819, 0.042637672275304794, -0.05292574688792229, 0.018965061753988266, -0.020070860162377357, 0.005442146211862564, -0.06874534487724304, -0.044674716889858246, 0.03854667767882347, -0.029350662603974342, -0.014915163628757, -0.02048383094370365, -0.001718929735943675, -0.045684222131967545, -0.02697623334825039, 0.013042829930782318, 0.021381253376603127, 0.0037517002783715725, 0.021814284846186638, 0.01625339686870575, 0.0005448739975690842, 0.03863265737891197, -0.02679913304746151, -0.012014288455247879, -0.002066471381112933, 0.005149980541318655, -0.004359325859695673, -0.0036922902800142765, 0.07170508801937103, -0.016087573021650314, -0.001502317376434803, -0.00629801582545042, -0.03139817342162132, 0.025726275518536568, -0.060673799365758896, -0.014971480704843998, 0.016532713547348976, 0.01447961013764143, 0.0098474295809865, -0.017281021922826767, -0.008424813859164715, -0.017156559973955154, 0.0157124362885952, 0.02108215168118477, -0.006654223892837763, 0.011876457370817661, -0.01993277296423912, 0.025193581357598305, 0.008593370206654072, 0.012337690219283104, 0.017855297774076462, 0.03505192697048187, -0.039158377796411514, 0.01733005978167057, 0.00950284581631422, -0.0021321638487279415, 0.023172985762357712, -0.0009747646981850266, 0.02754484862089157, 0.024311082437634468, 0.016614533960819244, -0.04360679164528847, -0.01684526912868023, -0.054136939346790314, 0.009861418046057224, 0.08188226073980331, -0.02270401641726494, 0.06517823785543442, 0.00854385457932949, 0.0037502518389374018, 0.019159825518727303, -0.01769314520061016, -0.05510595440864563, -0.004149663262069225, -0.021457038819789886, -0.0024901097640395164, -0.03279813751578331, 0.00008851494203554466, 0.011676828376948833, 0.01710677705705166, -0.004750670399516821, 0.027242541313171387, 0.023087894544005394, 0.0091434046626091, -0.00024182687047868967, 0.006346703041344881, -0.030380845069885254, 0.05302916094660759, -0.028429895639419556, 0.02304794080555439, -0.012755551375448704, -0.000018349674064666033, 0.0635693296790123, -0.004710937850177288, -0.00949178822338581, -0.04075247049331665, -0.011490597389638424, -0.04907943680882454, 0.028607098385691643, 0.03733295202255249, -0.0070043825544416904, 0.01875392161309719, 0.022997302934527397, 0.015333408489823341, 0.01391980517655611, 0.013514651916921139, 0.0037427954375743866, -0.04520639032125473, -0.02480926364660263, -0.0475756898522377, -0.02477000653743744, 0.05305501073598862, -0.008974870666861534, -0.041788045316934586, -0.03577015921473503, -0.02685984969139099, 0.025999441742897034, 0.03910591080784798, -0.029599688947200775, -0.009326664730906487, 0.07594586163759232, -0.014280106872320175, 0.014590900391340256, -0.025892572477459908, 0.006953902076929808, 0.1100078597664833, 0.029447773471474648, 0.013178127817809582, -0.055273544043302536, 0.01683584414422512, -0.040946539491415024, 0.009753880091011524, -0.03761323541402817, 0.023084787651896477, 0.010447831824421883, 0.0201451126486063, 0.01043285708874464, 0.028955712914466858, 0.013649788685142994, 0.003318402450531721, 0.05864766240119934, -0.01497340202331543, -0.03910936042666435, 0.014629694633185863, 0.02394178695976734, -0.02272285893559456, 0.05291058123111725, -0.04743516817688942, 0.011373586021363735, -0.04451334476470947, -0.010934252291917801, -0.011577427387237549, -0.02855522744357586, 0.013135864399373531, 0.026369644328951836, -0.03346274048089981, 0.023226365447044373, -0.0004561921232379973, 0.0188232883810997, -0.042260508984327316, 0.027308102697134018, 0.02842836268246174, -0.01164731290191412, -0.004499289207160473, 0.01503648329526186, -0.004634703043848276, 0.02541879564523697, 0.000275849481113255, 0.016220688819885254, -0.004881438799202442, -0.014675435610115528, -0.028391828760504723, 0.05232711881399155, -0.02586226537823677, 0.021266914904117584, -0.00011851546150865033, 0.021743154153227806, 0.008243754506111145, -0.07812163233757019, -0.06275684386491776, -0.024788374081254005, 0.03517105057835579, -0.008603157475590706, -0.026166129857301712, 0.0025667408481240273, 0.02257939800620079, -0.005986753851175308, 0.05157129839062691, 0.0014111521886661649, -0.013565007597208023, 0.023687738925218582, -0.013633428141474724, 0.05657816678285599, -0.05348819121718407, -0.04370049387216568, -0.02960023283958435, 0.004706431180238724, -0.019034210592508316, 0.0021375820506364107, 0.017906155437231064, 0.013913826085627079, -0.030214548110961914, -0.002503643510863185, -0.00025779783027246594, 0.004500558599829674, -0.06488902121782303, 0.05904041603207588, 0.01231192983686924, 0.02780052088201046, -0.030576147139072418, -0.015131146647036076, 0.021209022030234337, 0.014779198914766312, -0.036193881183862686, 0.010317981243133545, -0.000932000984903425, -0.0022639622911810875, 0.01468989159911871, -0.014660839922726154, -0.018471749499440193, -0.002014083554968238, -0.02814188227057457, -0.011385646648705006, -0.021990446373820305, 0.04579480364918709, 0.04539516940712929, 0.003443286754190922, -0.01541944034397602, 0.045315369963645935, -0.04486532881855965, 0.029940618202090263, -0.0067918142303824425, -0.016304338350892067, 0.009360541589558125, 0.0013160581002011895, -0.01024013664573431, -0.03257352113723755, -0.01013670489192009, -0.03261147066950798, 0.003253460396081209, -0.037413373589515686, 0.014139960519969463, -0.01331070251762867, -0.002504609990864992, -0.0215704757720232, 0.0121847465634346, -0.0200431440025568, -0.020272554829716682, -0.06960916519165039, 0.029421256855130196, -0.01051559392362833, -0.030155407264828682, 0.02354368194937706, 0.0035224673338234425, -0.00133139593526721, -0.023967454209923744, 0.026448236778378487, 0.009086841717362404, 0.01558030303567648, -0.010142804123461246, 0.03194763511419296, -0.035391729325056076, 0.03548196703195572, -0.037315744906663895, -0.034792494028806686, 0.022732259705662727, -0.036954618990421295, -0.0363408662378788, 0.0326545350253582, 0.03549749776721001, 0.04188946634531021, -0.013115541078150272, 0.0004498592752497643, -0.029992735013365746, 0.044957954436540604, 0.00138268549926579, 0.03839799016714096, -0.007305575534701347, -0.07957260310649872, -0.047128431499004364, -0.04149354249238968, 0.018612023442983627, -0.0050201877020299435, 0.0009321779361926019, 0.020924454554915428, 0.023977093398571014, -0.012849095277488232, -0.00922977365553379, 0.025044945999979973, -0.0013206483563408256, 0.0006850832724012434, 0.01688179187476635, 0.006967985071241856, 0.058144599199295044, 0.0575629398226738, -0.0242531206458807, 0.005927805323153734, 0.012807331047952175, 0.011962699703872204, -0.08568017929792404, 0.008559368550777435, 0.034575559198856354, 0.007352742832154036, 0.014554089866578579, -0.05707211792469025, -0.02308666706085205, 0.005009944085031748, -0.013633974827826023, 0.026220181956887245, -0.057294316589832306, -0.023699311539530754, 0.003567656734958291, -0.012710188515484333, 0.006117888260632753, 0.056063003838062286, 0.04517258703708649, 0.01644209586083889, 0.029095634818077087, -0.009716927073895931, 0.007082964759320021, -0.02061321772634983, -0.0030232167337089777, 0.05191993713378906, 0.0004902954096905887, -0.04246395081281662, 0.04779885709285736, 0.008825763128697872, -0.053750816732645035, 0.0413847453892231, 0.008581682108342648, 0.002958253724500537, 0.02461881935596466, 0.032444048672914505, 0.011878611519932747, 0.044917959719896317, 0.045143790543079376, 0.002114082919433713, -0.049050599336624146, 0.007136494852602482, 0.037921272218227386, 0.0192974042147398, 0.004105370491743088, -0.019720010459423065, 0.018793094903230667, -0.044900327920913696, -0.04595372825860977, 0.03456313908100128, -0.020187053829431534, -0.0025066628586500883, -0.014751688577234745, 0.01139516569674015, 0.030234552919864655, -0.021859731525182724, 0.006207920145243406, -0.04766339436173439, -0.02095095068216324, 0.020809153094887733, 0.002303621731698513, -0.0008912454359233379, 0.019368242472410202, 0.012945089489221573, -0.05417734012007713, -0.0007756455452181399, 0.008392943069338799, 0.007084579672664404, -0.0838056206703186, 0.026613721624016762, -0.015579302795231342, -0.07476036995649338, 0.008114978671073914, -0.006214499473571777, -0.06385906785726547, 0.03166348114609718, 0.02886962704360485, 0.019351186230778694, -0.027271438390016556, -0.06661022454500198, -0.000898363534361124, -0.08794781565666199, 0.05077975243330002, -0.0028475879225879908, -0.06926445662975311, -0.05427643284201622, -0.010380435734987259, -0.013004614971578121, -0.015324623323976994, 0.06244341656565666, -0.008225792087614536, -0.009794970043003559, 0.028440425172448158, 0.03438952565193176, -0.010492046363651752, -0.028762150555849075, -0.005021993070840836, -0.006098642945289612, 0.003941307310014963, -0.012007058598101139, 0.014450021088123322, -0.0068386392667889595, 0.013576829805970192, -0.0011114849476143718, -0.001540973549708724, 0.04395958036184311, -0.01926558092236519, -0.01822916977107525, 0.026269813999533653, 0.043778494000434875, -0.04837938770651817, 0.049908384680747986, -0.0520964153110981, 0.00284232827834785, 0.0035103512927889824, -0.015228421427309513, -0.029111193493008614, -0.002957375254482031, -0.031216537579894066, 0.0013183719711378217, -0.012010637670755386, -0.018394090235233307, 0.048955414444208145, -0.055712006986141205, -0.0005722643691115081, 0.08058801293373108, -0.05598393827676773, 0.001978849759325385, 0.039133958518505096, 0.005828761495649815, 0.04793320968747139, -0.0008560701971873641, -0.015877675265073776, 0.019505826756358147, -0.008796177804470062, -0.014505531638860703, 0.019636662676930428, 0.04219105467200279, -0.028468361124396324, -0.0008397300844080746, 0.050445307046175, -0.026656022295355797, -0.0009875380201265216, 0.006000353954732418, 0.012993982993066311, -0.03403681144118309, -0.029138639569282532, -0.013206849806010723, -0.03873777762055397, -0.01239010039716959, 0.016223585233092308, -0.012173324823379517, 0.08372818678617477, -0.012861578725278378, 0.016498927026987076, 0.02122630551457405, 0.016193697229027748, -0.02622186951339245, -0.0076950606890022755, 0.02349241077899933, 0.04542545974254608, -0.03253072500228882, 0.035438574850559235, 0.013978238217532635, 0.005943839438259602, 0.019934894517064095, -0.01820354536175728, 0.03174886479973793, 0.017703860998153687, -0.029901109635829926, 0.014523939229547977, 0.02889876440167427, -0.041375692933797836, -0.011137083172798157, 0.021810803562402725, 0.020279036834836006, 0.036100123077631, 0.029456352815032005, 0.010845629498362541, -0.009714793413877487, 0.04747776687145233, -0.06513849645853043, -0.026920102536678314, -0.022960161790251732, 0.005053061991930008, -0.012398721650242805, -0.010004648007452488 ]
<p>This is spawned from a comment at the answer to <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/82487/confusion-about-a-lemma-on-the-time-constraint-of-an-adiabatic-evolution-arxiv">one of my previous questions</a>.</p> <p>Someone suggested to me that claiming the following statement might be NP-hard. Could anyone please help me to figure out whether it is true?</p> <blockquote> <p>If the eigenstate of the initial Hamiltonian are superposition of all possible states we cannot perform the adiabatic evolution with a diagonal Hamiltonian as the problem Hamiltonian.</p> </blockquote> <p>Thanks in advance!</p>
8,325
[ -0.03627117723226547, -0.02871347963809967, 0.011654852889478207, -0.03935500234365463, 0.04907538741827011, -0.03349032253026962, -0.03596643730998039, -0.010783452540636063, 0.006115375552326441, -0.03196663036942482, 0.028780316933989525, 0.021299442276358604, 0.01611865870654583, 0.03649451583623886, 0.018925266340374947, 0.009793524630367756, 0.000909132300876081, 0.0005300415796227753, -0.004023356828838587, 0.014139254577457905, 0.041306838393211365, 0.015319526195526123, 0.01361637283116579, -0.023560507223010063, -0.0227203369140625, -0.0007578631630167365, 0.017617417499423027, 0.023278437554836273, -0.019165674224495888, 0.09691964089870453, -0.02984636090695858, -0.028219731524586678, 0.0670240968465805, 0.05381936579942703, 0.023713937029242516, 0.009489022195339203, -0.01988440752029419, -0.05243648216128349, -0.020345423370599747, -0.011870935559272766, -0.01121112797409296, -0.015119851566851139, 0.01656658761203289, 0.03479941189289093, 0.009507648646831512, 0.04651524871587753, 0.0150574566796422, -0.019258707761764526, 0.028694184496998787, -0.036354247480630875, 0.07715578377246857, 0.020677881315350533, 0.04285525530576706, 0.011624767445027828, -0.012350345030426979, -0.0053806002251803875, 0.054242610931396484, 0.08609770238399506, -0.01689833775162697, -0.005356620065867901, -0.02187417447566986, -0.03986790031194687, 0.03100956417620182, -0.009282595477998257, -0.09056445956230164, 0.014864359050989151, 0.03330709785223007, -0.0071845268830657005, 0.009170514531433582, 0.014768734574317932, -0.0019256517989560962, -0.01299296598881483, 0.016601981595158577, -0.0017573846271261573, 0.021898994222283363, -0.007799254264682531, -0.009667601436376572, 0.031830109655857086, 0.02902044542133808, 0.04094817489385605, -0.001970993122085929, 0.020769989117980003, -0.00405461760237813, 0.03288246691226959, -0.031583696603775024, 0.009405172429978848, 0.07296732068061829, -0.0071626207791268826, 0.001328995800577104, 0.02010565996170044, -0.023685289546847343, 0.0040031238459050655, 0.024778103455901146, -0.011840039864182472, -0.0008200574666261673, -0.0058746798895299435, 0.023509012535214424, 0.04642529413104057, -0.046941399574279785, -0.05943792313337326, -0.004340190906077623, -0.04462419077754021, 0.019592978060245514, 0.056280963122844696, -0.0014239997835829854, -0.0013838959857821465, -0.05291770398616791, 0.042847536504268646, -0.004622721578925848, 0.009060927666723728, -0.034103404730558395, 0.012569724582135677, -0.006854208651930094, -0.011177008971571922, -0.04524973779916763, -0.013423977419734001, -0.023582061752676964, -0.008237305097281933, 0.029222000390291214, 0.08755767345428467, -0.011093557812273502, -0.024906933307647705, 0.027678724378347397, -0.021349651739001274, -0.06966663897037506, -0.005325018893927336, 0.027293790131807327, -0.003972569014877081, -0.026651175692677498, -0.01358342170715332, 0.01614595577120781, 0.004344169050455093, -0.012418597005307674, -0.014784334227442741, 0.022410975769162178, -0.026113199070096016, -0.12112044543027878, -0.07207681983709335, -0.0017283440101891756, -0.007426003459841013, -0.03020981140434742, -0.06763004511594772, 0.005819861311465502, 0.051060277968645096, 0.06757166981697083, -0.02062380313873291, 0.025636157020926476, 0.018137700855731964, -0.005627488251775503, 0.014936057850718498, -0.029608385637402534, -0.031873732805252075, -0.006462524179369211, -0.037258319556713104, 0.011383967474102974, -0.06684980541467667, 0.0056828344240784645, 0.019678842276334763, 0.02068612538278103, -0.01630719006061554, 0.038506731390953064, 0.009692349471151829, 0.015276467427611351, 0.0029172683134675026, 0.03695571422576904, -0.03213750198483467, 0.10408687591552734, 0.03476259857416153, 0.005127524491399527, 0.011088050901889801, -0.013849670067429543, 0.03457550331950188, -0.025347035378217697, -0.0003113807179033756, 0.051476530730724335, -0.05434208735823631, -0.0480351448059082, -0.01654268614947796, 0.00041715067345649004, 0.038378238677978516, 0.028284309431910515, -0.02962556667625904, 0.005615946836769581, -0.011999046429991722, -0.0015405714511871338, 0.04014274477958679, 0.013066534884274006, 0.02158568799495697, -0.002013884950429201, -0.059408560395240784, 0.005736191291362047, -0.037777721881866455, 0.028884677216410637, 0.02231243997812271, -0.010088888928294182, 0.022265855222940445, -0.010875867679715157, 0.013500514440238476, 0.01243392750620842, -0.05328493192791939, -0.016644813120365143, 0.0017991465283557773, 0.01091775856912136, -0.04018377885222435, 0.040998443961143494, 0.0806003138422966, 0.026273157447576523, -0.018724633380770683, 0.04154787212610245, -0.005325541365891695, -0.05901844799518585, -0.009074211120605469, 0.008727185428142548, 0.04254908487200737, 0.003412418533116579, 0.01904679276049137, 0.007942502386868, -0.014475508593022823, -0.016318460926413536, 0.02819620445370674, -0.033835407346487045, 0.06960342079401016, 0.0223727747797966, 0.001342373201623559, -0.0005045902798883617, 0.04248164966702461, 0.045050203800201416, 0.0030520688742399216, -0.008618608117103577, -0.029768064618110657, -0.04384855926036835, 0.012297635897994041, 0.016813457012176514, 0.025463365018367767, -0.06383094936609268, 0.0197904035449028, 0.021109240129590034, 0.039850153028964996, 0.027621254324913025, 0.021168718114495277, -0.018294241279363632, 0.0025231370236724615, 0.04253261908888817, 0.01333470456302166, -0.0008857948123477399, 0.02230001986026764, 0.007044606376439333, -0.009347249753773212, -0.0017082052072510123, -0.024704596027731895, -0.044376492500305176, 0.06384121626615524, -0.024923453107476234, -0.01385369524359703, 0.013396023772656918, -0.02181566134095192, 0.03876147046685219, -0.0318034403026104, 0.04967307299375534, 0.022288894280791283, 0.03274808079004288, -0.005577005911618471, -0.029864661395549774, -0.00910043716430664, 0.008483407087624073, -0.01477830857038498, -0.02968064323067665, -0.018771355971693993, 0.0216283667832613, -0.004636796656996012, 0.03232179954648018, -0.008114639669656754, -0.011644980870187283, -0.005660027731209993, 0.021744845435023308, 0.03889000415802002, -0.014666914008557796, 0.007403004448860884, -0.03542091324925423, -0.01006938423961401, -0.027786176651716232, -0.011838297359645367, 0.028259363025426865, 0.04965796694159508, -0.06340552866458893, 0.01714647375047207, -0.0388830341398716, -0.04539702832698822, 0.06592405587434769, -0.001866659615188837, 0.01476823166012764, 0.03462938219308853, -0.011992325074970722, -0.03559144213795662, -0.00047386280493810773, -0.041512273252010345, -0.008270653896033764, -0.08185230940580368, 0.004633354488760233, 0.0454748310148716, 0.019172271713614464, -0.04059639945626259, -0.004568171687424183, 0.003936539404094219, -0.02136010304093361, 0.014182300306856632, -0.014379728585481644, 0.04541711136698723, -0.0038731759414076805, 0.035916510969400406, 0.04559514671564102, -0.029822004958987236, 0.017018236219882965, -0.0770319327712059, -0.07785689830780029, 0.015909455716609955, 0.018683357164263725, 0.030685685575008392, -0.0008707671076990664, -0.02934730239212513, 0.0695381611585617, 0.041220396757125854, -0.04247824847698212, 0.0026566521264612675, -0.006858617067337036, 0.020413631573319435, -0.036642856895923615, 0.008627653121948242, 0.018336400389671326, -0.027695925906300545, 0.03415694832801819, -0.020191669464111328, 0.027791205793619156, 0.02338794246315956, -0.029139000922441483, -0.023985709995031357, 0.024341361597180367, 0.041423261165618896, 0.057299211621284485, 0.007894747890532017, -0.005619646981358528, -0.014805332757532597, 0.03411928564310074, -0.04742254316806793, 0.06332799047231674, -0.003464740701019764, -0.062444694340229034, 0.057704146951436996, -0.04301651194691658, 0.01847126893699169, -0.02452258951961994, 0.06743594259023666, -0.026470504701137543, 0.010564281605184078, 0.016860758885741234, 0.035358164459466934, 0.03719889745116234, -0.014488372020423412, 0.03148474916815758, 0.051906783133745193, -0.01438082940876484, -0.02734704501926899, 0.002686969703063369, 0.01965935342013836, -0.041475288569927216, -0.006463268306106329, -0.03664331138134003, -0.05402917042374611, 0.013612530194222927, 0.015372266061604023, 0.0299539715051651, -0.001218594959937036, -0.0035359519533813, -0.008620481006801128, -0.05309171974658966, 0.025883447378873825, 0.01751759462058544, 0.04538915306329727, 0.026314768940210342, 0.07447785139083862, 0.009512962773442268, 0.01636672206223011, -0.0018833144567906857, 0.001704370486550033, -0.07990052551031113, -0.0020465366542339325, -0.016907522454857826, -0.0279491376131773, 0.02944575995206833, -0.022189375013113022, -0.0021257828921079636, -0.021749842911958694, -0.03197525814175606, 0.0025020157918334007, 0.028701841831207275, -0.08022480458021164, 0.01283435057848692, -0.0325639434158802, 0.003096427069976926, -0.025777321308851242, -0.008390289731323719, 0.05920629948377609, -0.014558807015419006, 0.035388585180044174, 0.032913170754909515, -0.05195826664566994, -0.019641445949673653, -0.0358721949160099, 0.06514579057693481, 0.0027618533931672573, 0.042603280395269394, 0.022056642919778824, 0.014418036676943302, 0.021217763423919678, -0.005026808474212885, 0.005778269376605749, 0.03445543721318245, 0.008702720515429974, -0.02737494744360447, 0.03106069006025791, -0.051214396953582764, 0.010938258841633797, 0.02242845483124256, 0.05633114278316498, 0.006649651564657688, 0.02402954176068306, -0.006569230929017067, -0.003566635074093938, -0.004704383201897144, 0.023994887247681618, 0.04896702617406845, 0.0028246587608009577, -0.007550413720309734, -0.04913923889398575, -0.013210676610469818, -0.012700872495770454, 0.003392408136278391, -0.0008582218433730304, -0.00946835707873106, -0.0075239441357553005, 0.011980411596596241, -0.007913900539278984, 0.004171139560639858, 0.006460272707045078, -0.0013945874525234103, -0.014745711348950863, 0.017699802294373512, -0.012294839136302471, 0.015540119260549545, 0.032435912638902664, 0.013630402274429798, 0.01675267331302166, 0.001059555565007031, 0.004430780187249184, -0.04706348478794098, -0.013868317008018494, 0.0077765523456037045, 0.05153200775384903, -0.0006670097936876118, 0.019468193873763084, -0.061479125171899796, -0.008431436493992805, 0.04317765310406685, -0.027978096157312393, 0.04403693601489067, -0.007437414489686489, -0.022378411144018173, 0.009163430891931057, -0.07133012264966965, 0.015447931364178658, 0.010301224887371063, 0.017061280086636543, 0.02935611829161644, 0.02177935279905796, -0.041919708251953125, -0.017522228881716728, -0.030346155166625977, 0.05997571349143982, 0.07450801879167557, -0.01291881687939167, -0.02385474182665348, 0.010229140520095825, 0.0271901935338974, -0.051357705146074295, -0.07862061262130737, 0.0004833861021324992, -0.0022405069321393967, -0.023330966010689735, 0.02380254864692688, -0.08953088521957397, -0.06727103888988495, 0.05362384021282196, -0.004082293249666691, -0.029310675337910652, -0.00038817187305539846, -0.029187457635998726, 0.07739334553480148, 0.06897712498903275, -0.008339389227330685, 0.036901332437992096, 0.045632459223270416, -0.025356315076351166, 0.005226834677159786, -0.0162951797246933, -0.004290821962058544, -0.0338621623814106, 0.02927619405090809, -0.05187366157770157, 0.03384528309106827, -0.004239152185618877, 0.023745549842715263, -0.014710577204823494, -0.01633676141500473, 0.01466369442641735, -0.02833959273993969, -0.015234122984111309, 0.02648802660405636, -0.015356682240962982, -0.024744359776377678, -0.04586710035800934, 0.035009194165468216, 0.015472065657377243, -0.009385290555655956, -0.004553359933197498, -0.046840328723192215, 0.0025139187928289175, 0.049157775938510895, -0.01127805095165968, 0.0523991696536541, -0.02858375944197178, -0.023724600672721863, -0.020969083532691002, -0.07042638957500458, 0.02010277658700943, -0.022266505286097527, -0.0026680089067667723, 0.03178846836090088, -0.049110084772109985, -0.02491723746061325, 0.02722017653286457, -0.014332367107272148, -0.02708241529762745, -0.01987142488360405, 0.01944780722260475, 0.014295276254415512, -0.011090096086263657, -0.06492584943771362, -0.03578232601284981, 0.009954647161066532, 0.02414274588227272, -0.026772288605570793, -0.0392366461455822, 0.022451741620898247, -0.03728471323847771, -0.009350345470011234, -0.0044137537479400635, 0.0292561873793602, -0.007121686358004808, 0.01237410493195057, 0.040936440229415894, 0.03807215020060539, 0.040791042149066925, -0.00026015896582975984, 0.01031680591404438, -0.009802772663533688, -0.03451243415474892, 0.008067796006798744, -0.014463601633906364, 0.02936755120754242, -0.021495472639799118, 0.005458659026771784, -0.03585882484912872, -0.006916246842592955, 0.05142773315310478, 0.005794869270175695, -0.0022429130040109158, 0.024984629824757576, -0.018138661980628967, -0.009611357003450394, -0.007838897407054901, -0.015866931527853012, 0.0029575235676020384, -0.000219352325075306, 0.033476173877716064, 0.003220054553821683, 0.027105649933218956, -0.04083656147122383, -0.004493620712310076, -0.019064297899603844, 0.002146882237866521, 0.01426291186362505, 0.10295798629522324, 0.0032625580206513405, 0.00019141419033985585, 0.02130412496626377, -0.030031034722924232, 0.0011984416050836444, 0.009668359532952309, 0.003426122246310115, -0.0030210225377231836, -0.02874087356030941, -0.04899470880627632, -0.03631049767136574, -0.05536862090229988, 0.043686144053936005, 0.043020542711019516, -0.001423817127943039, 0.02971147559583187, 0.020095232874155045, 0.028578495606780052, -0.028563518077135086, -0.026517760008573532, 0.01256043091416359, 0.016464104875922203, -0.0005752230063080788, 0.043826792389154434, 0.019699618220329285, -0.004101612139493227, 0.04808051139116287, 0.019207267090678215, -0.008764844387769699, 0.010843963362276554, 0.04321352764964104, -0.00017447350546717644, 0.012635346502065659, 0.00823916494846344, -0.053200166672468185, -0.0018382011912763119, -0.020782899111509323, 0.044296830892562866, -0.0074461717158555984, -0.029097089543938637, 0.017551880329847336, 0.01596810482442379, 0.016405856236815453, -0.018417296931147575, -0.025352928787469864, -0.005925391800701618, 0.050473228096961975, -0.029352771118283272, 0.032180897891521454, 0.03607083857059479, 0.020080480724573135, 0.019426055252552032, 0.03289487957954407, 0.036806631833314896, 0.0022354295942932367, -0.036974914371967316, -0.0362076610326767, -0.019082529470324516, -0.02866312488913536, 0.025954315438866615, 0.014325488358736038, -0.006230042316019535, 0.010557970032095909, 0.002166976220905781, -0.016543781384825706, -0.0027697377372533083, 0.04715656489133835, -0.021239839494228363, 0.06619453430175781, 0.025771738961338997, 0.029610801488161087, -0.014356404542922974, 0.0334305614233017, 0.11352008581161499, 0.08741015940904617, 0.05485943332314491, -0.04561591520905495, 0.032195549458265305, 0.0055684554390609264, -0.05465276539325714, -0.006479847244918346, 0.009182021953165531, -0.007431409787386656, -0.03071736916899681, -0.03014855645596981, 0.02931467816233635, 0.01357746496796608, -0.0036184946075081825, 0.01054403092712164, -0.0734252780675888, -0.03230305388569832, 0.023970406502485275, 0.008903907611966133, -0.02053089067339897, -0.02483508177101612, -0.013309195637702942, -0.01634248159825802, -0.025934837758541107, -0.016559341922402382, -0.0026255568955093622, -0.023002857342362404, 0.03699289634823799, 0.00024239935737568885, -0.009002887643873692, 0.011321515776216984, 0.03634312003850937, -0.026689795777201653, -0.03687208890914917, 0.002919659949839115, -0.0008496469235979021, -0.002344261622056365, 0.0158797986805439, 0.03221524506807327, 0.05655347928404808, -0.00034353346563875675, 0.007998425513505936, -0.001155457110144198, -0.032149430364370346, -0.0023823126684874296, -0.026328641921281815, 0.03954571858048439, -0.034060727804899216, 0.005294411443173885, 0.0029695462435483932, -0.019046513363718987, -0.014881594106554985, -0.07490936666727066, 0.03422127291560173, -0.011731909587979317, 0.021984975785017014, 0.007185202091932297, -0.030435265973210335, -0.04283243417739868, -0.02271740697324276, 0.00860870536416769, 0.0015739479567855597, 0.008230301551520824, 0.017500819638371468, -0.0020375398453325033, -0.01822756975889206, 0.012169050984084606, 0.007522957399487495, -0.0032851817086338997, -0.046262480318546295, -0.02670089341700077, -0.0444711372256279, -0.03278198093175888, 0.038007717579603195, -0.019762583076953888, 0.0468904972076416, 0.013385722413659096, 0.004424722865223885, -0.03666526451706886, -0.09172838181257248, 0.005334667395800352, 0.007865005172789097, -0.0472455658018589, -0.00235661375336349, 0.008528259582817554, 0.03751731291413307, 0.030503829941153526, -0.032586462795734406, 0.06477289646863937, -0.0017884200206026435, 0.02772972732782364, -0.002934536896646023, -0.0022883997298777103, 0.0021539689041674137, -0.02803833782672882, -0.06292015314102173, 0.02078576758503914, -0.009935913607478142, 0.0074249994941055775, 0.01798655465245247, 0.008113915100693703, 0.001972013618797064, 0.04313557595014572, -0.017734764143824577, 0.0020756125450134277, 0.014067022129893303, -0.007177972700446844, -0.000940247904509306, -0.004453038796782494, 0.047854579985141754, -0.05541319027543068, -0.021191444247961044, -0.0400674007833004, 0.0031838719733059406, 0.013639726676046848, -0.017696289345622063, -0.03788153454661369, -0.0013166452990844846, -0.018665263429284096, 0.003393288003280759, -0.03631459176540375, 0.011026372201740742, -0.029254892840981483, 0.04006730392575264, -0.010054661892354488, 0.01372090820223093, -0.01053276751190424, 0.032990287989377975, 0.0130862295627594, -0.01944316364824772, 0.025120865553617477, 0.06180933862924576, -0.020625367760658264, -0.002608401468023658, 0.04068659245967865, 0.021328087896108627, 0.0553160086274147, -0.02779075689613819, -0.007612618152052164, -0.0007016886956989765, -0.058035872876644135, -0.038104087114334106, 0.020957425236701965, -0.05648244917392731, 0.015919294208288193, 0.03998291492462158, -0.015979958698153496, 0.012066184543073177, 0.02479405514895916, -0.023050252348184586, -0.0012817287351936102, 0.03124307096004486, 0.005475570913404226, -0.07217356562614441, -0.011854711920022964, -0.025279277935624123, -0.005079252645373344, 0.01937721110880375, -0.012499719858169556, 0.010751450434327126, 0.0016589104197919369, 0.005496883299201727, -0.016483206301927567, -0.0017131722997874022, 0.014283535070717335, 0.015689924359321594, -0.03361159563064575, 0.018804337829351425, 0.05362888053059578, -0.031171167269349098, 0.030302291736006737, 0.010054812766611576, 0.01120229996740818, -0.09423009306192398, -0.004690078552812338, -0.013880232349038124, -0.015543309971690178, 0.04902445152401924, -0.06891190260648727, 0.0508333258330822, 0.039639417082071304, -0.07018288969993591, 0.0339541994035244, -0.012061045505106449, 0.02973238006234169, 0.005428697913885117, 0.047699376940727234, -0.04866508021950722, 0.04137078672647476, 0.044028230011463165, 0.03732149302959442, 0.016812341287732124, 0.02433967776596546, -0.0017461200477555394, -0.009872674942016602, -0.01152100320905447, 0.01590151898562908, -0.019818607717752457, -0.025153446942567825, 0.04515499994158745, -0.018101265653967857, -0.025338586419820786, -0.004818350542336702, -0.023364586755633354, -0.010980580933392048, -0.0017885718261823058, 0.03292010352015495, 0.02140689454972744, -0.009335305541753769, 0.0487794354557991, -0.0015690928557887673, 0.010889253579080105, 0.005391319282352924, -0.018044939264655113, 0.017481083050370216, 0.00236852397210896, 0.014506714418530464, 0.017689283937215805, -0.02703375183045864, -0.06820127367973328, 0.03195829316973686, -0.004754385445266962, 0.0120196882635355, 0.0035727948416024446, -0.03334139287471771, -0.02035599946975708, -0.017796920612454414, -0.013516303151845932, 0.002719311974942684, -0.0032053617760539055, 0.027651580050587654, 0.01277633011341095, -0.00885692983865738, -0.0035518757067620754, -0.03269779309630394, -0.07138299942016602, 0.03438028693199158, -0.005405191797763109, -0.023625891655683517, -0.07161300629377365, 0.01751958392560482, -0.011956815607845783, -0.015138876624405384, -0.026559287682175636, -0.057710301131010056, -0.03220308944582939, 0.01161471102386713, 0.016157420352101326, 0.006504948250949383, -0.015700316056609154, -0.02295864373445511, -0.007536503951996565, -0.05996963381767273, 0.03514551371335983, -0.012008436024188995, 0.03037223406136036, -0.002425082493573427, -0.010673143900930882, 0.02680346369743347, -0.0014934549108147621, 0.024775441735982895, -0.027540314942598343, -0.00037797068944200873, 0.031130732968449593, -0.01834956742823124, 0.04332225024700165, -0.006334082223474979, 0.015171470120549202, -0.01808023266494274, -0.018293598666787148, 0.004166007041931152, -0.008027949370443821, 0.006565672345459461, -0.001957886852324009, 0.01659461297094822, 0.0019166854908689857, -0.0015899750869721174, 0.006620246451348066, -0.00951817724853754, 0.04160868376493454, -0.009940975345671177, 0.01632927730679512, 0.054857037961483, -0.003905749646946788, 0.028569038957357407, 0.013644433580338955, -0.026645595207810402, -0.03881867602467537, 0.021350178867578506, -0.05367801710963249, -0.012517559342086315, -0.0014968256000429392, -0.01820513606071472, -0.004812059458345175, -0.046499818563461304, -0.027980182319879532, 0.006321057677268982, -0.027405133470892906, -0.024131741374731064, 0.021930240094661713, -0.013789479620754719, 0.050521135330200195, -0.005540431011468172, 0.010773319751024246, 0.0015100426971912384, 0.03124021738767624, -0.0008482200792059302, 0.030321720987558365, 0.014282571151852608, -0.014425761066377163, 0.05211814120411873, 0.007493571378290653, -0.021169079467654228, 0.05160125717520714, 0.01082950085401535, 0.03365075960755348, 0.0053745596669614315, -0.009644139558076859, 0.040271271020174026, 0.016167430207133293, -0.013797953724861145, 0.014835945330560207, -0.01774521917104721, 0.06206045672297478, -0.006923513952642679, 0.04773297905921936, -0.009772995486855507, -0.00966890063136816, -0.047931913286447525, -0.0073943231254816055, -0.011486205272376537, 0.05100250616669655, -0.040405359119176865, 0.012123273685574532, -0.01835881546139717, 0.02760224975645542, 0.0001546973071526736, -0.06809678673744202, -0.006151604000478983, 0.005325539503246546, -0.006169217173010111, -0.041439738124608994, -0.011427375487983227, -0.019596483558416367, 0.002674602437764406, 0.006788688246160746, 0.03140917420387268, -0.02542087435722351, -0.05238685384392738, 0.021125027909874916, -0.0035532135516405106, 0.06456045806407928, -0.028924610465765, -0.03552965819835663, -0.02224895916879177, 0.017393341287970543, -0.0341419018805027, 0.019572870805859566 ]
<p>Does Gravity / curved space cause rotation?</p> <p>Meaning, if a spaceship is heading not directly toward Earth, but slightly off to one side, and when finally being close to the Earth it falls into earth orbit, does the spaceship continue to point in the same directions as it was when approaching the earth, or does it now rotate at a frequency that is equal to its orbital frequency?</p> <p>I would expect the spaceship to be pointing in the opposite direction after completing one half of an earth orbit.</p>
8,326
[ -0.03950916603207588, -0.017446018755435944, -0.028627024963498116, -0.005187162198126316, 0.041301436722278595, 0.020796742290258408, -0.031927961856126785, 0.006015137769281864, 0.0325230211019516, -0.06897173076868057, -0.02531159296631813, 0.06934347748756409, 0.015844084322452545, 0.019138868898153305, 0.02135378308594227, 0.0091089503839612, -0.019694864749908447, 0.026845036074519157, -0.006370566785335541, -0.03133419528603554, 0.01642385870218277, -0.017053185030817986, -0.00535842077806592, -0.014755397103726864, -0.027191301807761192, 0.007605145685374737, 0.06027083843946457, -0.020400630310177803, 0.04379837214946747, 0.03287658467888832, 0.0018969039665535092, 0.021612495183944702, 0.0020127359312027693, 0.051242128014564514, 0.027841953560709953, 0.021778110414743423, -0.03473377227783203, 0.004033924546092749, -0.0055473484098911285, 0.0060770283453166485, -0.049464914947748184, -0.013098425231873989, -0.046869177371263504, 0.09042197465896606, 0.0042005255818367004, 0.01069800928235054, -0.005365301854908466, 0.007667323108762503, 0.06242934986948967, -0.0728996992111206, 0.07960092276334763, -0.03361641988158226, 0.01098568644374609, -0.003613564418628812, 0.026297390460968018, 0.012644071131944656, 0.07061287760734558, 0.04463668540120125, -0.026965012773871422, -0.0312001034617424, -0.010660471394658089, -0.029757587239146233, -0.013007508590817451, -0.02283315174281597, -0.023177698254585266, 0.0303197018802166, -0.013983998447656631, -0.030569929629564285, 0.03276319429278374, 0.018687473610043526, 0.017341414466500282, -0.0000712810069671832, 0.002974884118884802, -0.02555510215461254, -0.005764591507613659, -0.05621371790766716, 0.03483983874320984, 0.006931152660399675, 0.0453449971973896, 0.018610334023833275, -0.011192061938345432, -0.021246228367090225, 0.021571706980466843, 0.007923702709376812, 0.03125099465250969, 0.028767770156264305, 0.07381680607795715, -0.0021446687169373035, 0.028253324329853058, 0.0668710470199585, 0.035510774701833725, 0.014927523210644722, -0.00885722041130066, -0.031857434660196304, -0.03073103353381157, 0.051719073206186295, 0.00034599247737787664, 0.05331667885184288, 0.013931060209870338, -0.02801993489265442, -0.01021464355289936, -0.017012452706694603, 0.005295678041875362, 0.04705476760864258, 0.00514324801042676, -0.012473599053919315, -0.035913024097681046, 0.02975887805223465, -0.047062598168849945, -0.028477918356657028, -0.013680405914783478, 0.003217738587409258, -0.01567716710269451, -0.030269522219896317, 0.032377421855926514, 0.011764493770897388, -0.0007560730446130037, -0.02277463860809803, 0.03142073005437851, 0.06073038652539253, 0.05894588679075241, -0.015771538019180298, 0.02393568865954876, -0.009755806066095829, -0.0351603664457798, -0.017040783539414406, 0.04826607182621956, -0.009762718342244625, -0.04082093387842178, 0.01021598931401968, -0.005792653653770685, -0.03219439089298248, -0.0063241315074265, -0.006135280709713697, 0.028951475396752357, 0.01536156889051199, -0.10213761031627655, -0.03817246854305267, 0.034731846302747726, 0.014057960361242294, 0.01750163361430168, -0.07257361710071564, 0.037927065044641495, 0.012991610914468765, 0.07568518817424774, 0.0024427275639027357, -0.024005668237805367, -0.006723172031342983, 0.02955896407365799, 0.018873700872063637, -0.02383367344737053, 0.018213586881756783, -0.019052833318710327, -0.08706694096326828, -0.027418872341513634, -0.054065778851509094, 0.0053901514038443565, 0.03386027365922928, 0.02809438295662403, -0.06576003134250641, 0.0396324023604393, -0.02321610599756241, 0.004600084852427244, 0.010834169574081898, 0.0015200269408524036, -0.01750173233449459, 0.08389218896627426, 0.03765096515417099, -0.041567619889974594, 0.030997218564152718, 0.02720203809440136, 0.023233680054545403, 0.014595841988921165, 0.003063770243898034, 0.05063113197684288, -0.04748905822634697, -0.02131798304617405, -0.01345572154968977, 0.025193732231855392, -0.0419633649289608, -0.016536081209778786, -0.023173203691840172, -0.004225160460919142, -0.0013180217938497663, -0.013534571044147015, 0.049329791218042374, 0.0017244576010853052, 0.013555498793721199, -0.018624799326062202, -0.026641597971320152, 0.022794026881456375, -0.054307177662849426, 0.021918298676609993, -0.0421781912446022, -0.023462846875190735, -0.005009594839066267, 0.03939454257488251, 0.039786048233509064, -0.054774846881628036, -0.04163123294711113, 0.008119418285787106, 0.04759008064866066, -0.020964480936527252, -0.02946782298386097, -0.01964639499783516, 0.05818653851747513, 0.0034463347401469946, -0.00558612123131752, -0.0008692604606039822, 0.004992758855223656, -0.04123445972800255, -0.028387945145368576, 0.010420271195471287, 0.001040323288179934, -0.028559748083353043, 0.04606606811285019, 0.011053196154534817, 0.022001203149557114, -0.002647710731253028, 0.029070992022752762, -0.033993422985076904, 0.08269970118999481, 0.06691271811723709, -0.013331959024071693, 0.06268331408500671, 0.05670512840151787, 0.02977563627064228, -0.02189633436501026, 0.0238371342420578, -0.03044235147535801, -0.053298719227313995, 0.003786510555073619, 0.016802959144115448, -0.0041607581079006195, -0.0011184947798028588, 0.043242305517196655, 0.044267427176237106, 0.04063853248953819, 0.004420521669089794, 0.05107037350535393, -0.010954966768622398, -0.022642701864242554, 0.009372211061418056, -0.003954366315156221, 0.0209217369556427, -0.02239849977195263, 0.03226238489151001, 0.04110534489154816, -0.015580529347062111, 0.027567867189645767, -0.05336602032184601, 0.035923317074775696, 0.024413669481873512, 0.025714734569191933, 0.0012599837500602007, -0.026504870504140854, 0.03963320329785347, -0.016459017992019653, -0.007174485828727484, 0.025133945047855377, -0.011198008432984352, -0.012212554924190044, -0.03859120234847069, 0.003587462240830064, -0.04061180353164673, 0.01364399679005146, -0.020471038296818733, -0.014212749898433685, 0.03544913977384567, -0.03998831287026405, 0.01437458861619234, -0.0265757255256176, 0.020759636536240578, 0.0235039833933115, 0.004733563866466284, -0.00297467946074903, 0.023892544209957123, 0.03885636106133461, 0.007348860614001751, -0.02385038137435913, -0.015427876263856888, -0.04882602021098137, -0.03943129628896713, 0.023583510890603065, -0.05476246029138565, 0.06855708360671997, -0.012632735073566437, -0.0120221097022295, 0.031059037894010544, -0.001596993301063776, 0.010213123634457588, 0.04281032830476761, 0.00232815183699131, -0.06281256675720215, -0.01299269963055849, -0.06844694167375565, 0.002294836100190878, -0.03170067444443703, 0.015456413850188255, 0.03931904584169388, 0.017225690186023712, -0.014836271293461323, 0.03795123100280762, -0.06208377331495285, -0.03269217908382416, -0.004081507679075003, 0.011121116578578949, 0.02129729650914669, -0.022994693368673325, 0.010846748948097229, -0.013112669810652733, -0.037771787494421005, -0.010877645574510098, -0.0323723703622818, -0.04666253551840782, 0.025154337286949158, -0.009906780906021595, 0.032626163214445114, -0.00861409306526184, -0.008478077128529549, 0.07653862982988358, 0.016387924551963806, -0.019643880426883698, -0.05477214604616165, -0.0031990741845220327, 0.00910400040447712, -0.013334482908248901, 0.006165431346744299, 0.00655859662219882, 0.002001925138756633, 0.004894275683909655, 0.04564251750707626, -0.0036195770371705294, 0.011329865083098412, 0.015843501314520836, 0.005737231113016605, 0.025553008541464806, 0.010840896517038345, 0.0051954565569758415, 0.03188255801796913, 0.032447606325149536, -0.0065435804426670074, 0.010500694625079632, 0.01240209024399519, 0.02829001098871231, -0.002865774091333151, -0.046648863703012466, 0.04436829686164856, -0.017460785806179047, -0.00846265722066164, 0.016488492488861084, 0.019492849707603455, -0.017146797850728035, 0.01645786501467228, 0.0037118899635970592, 0.03090512380003929, 0.05919893458485603, 0.01859363727271557, -0.03003758005797863, 0.027115067467093468, 0.04306116700172424, -0.013836551457643509, -0.020677288994193077, 0.010226568207144737, -0.01802145317196846, 0.05012179911136627, -0.045420680195093155, -0.037402696907520294, 0.017871517688035965, 0.04528288543224335, 0.04569365084171295, 0.008659356273710728, -0.05589291453361511, 0.02456827275454998, -0.04763810709118843, -0.007008847780525684, -0.02975280210375786, 0.042071253061294556, -0.002922285348176956, 0.03891356289386749, -0.0014549678890034556, 0.0005857233190909028, 0.005333577748388052, -0.005707117263227701, -0.08700402826070786, 0.03883484750986099, -0.04487227648496628, -0.021839667111635208, 0.02983674593269825, 0.005569108761847019, -0.022442959249019623, -0.05171774700284004, -0.0049850656650960445, -0.019798211753368378, -0.034763384610414505, -0.03782457858324051, 0.00696940440684557, -0.015988437458872795, -0.037894438952207565, -0.0030220961198210716, 0.03032144531607628, 0.008603394031524658, -0.03584497794508934, 0.0544004887342453, 0.064181849360466, -0.031491655856370926, 0.002166392281651497, 0.010171144269406796, -0.0006623468361794949, -0.0149655407294631, 0.014716332778334618, 0.01419891882687807, -0.00948308315128088, -0.006467739120125771, -0.009733005426824093, 0.0040450748056173325, 0.029448915272951126, -0.024150298908352852, -0.012487825006246567, -0.02604004740715027, -0.025881115347146988, -0.03110031597316265, -0.008203217759728432, 0.04258883744478226, -0.0007944412063807249, 0.0023454371839761734, 0.04456552863121033, 0.008670689538121223, -0.0017015389166772366, 0.051855579018592834, 0.05334681272506714, 0.028199711814522743, 0.0052728233858942986, -0.006233781110495329, 0.0016505845123901963, -0.012773276306688786, -0.01675405353307724, 0.03048500046133995, -0.029924830421805382, -0.0445798896253109, 0.0032821553759276867, -0.015057075768709183, 0.005647057201713324, -0.002197562251240015, 0.035207368433475494, -0.017482193186879158, 0.034199271351099014, -0.006840409245342016, 0.019182298332452774, -0.0018622854258865118, 0.04384487867355347, 0.07974869012832642, 0.00007068543345667422, -0.020885957404971123, -0.08847229927778244, -0.007469792850315571, 0.04661591723561287, 0.01861293613910675, 0.0030917907133698463, -0.010906628333032131, -0.05195639282464981, -0.03976250812411308, 0.011493422091007233, -0.004641123116016388, 0.01816856861114502, -0.03238369897007942, 0.0059687290340662, -0.0018361437832936645, -0.03373941406607628, -0.037255965173244476, 0.005330825690180063, -0.021020326763391495, 0.009874776005744934, -0.03228004276752472, 0.007356061600148678, -0.021333202719688416, 0.023694690316915512, 0.04771144315600395, 0.001951748039573431, 0.005926408339291811, 0.0016897195018827915, -0.034722719341516495, 0.01958511956036091, -0.026704439893364906, -0.06864356994628906, 0.002928865374997258, 0.018033349886536598, -0.02556653879582882, 0.03150463104248047, -0.016545264050364494, -0.046515028923749924, 0.021858707070350647, -0.007865752093493938, 0.01775306463241577, -0.015035745687782764, -0.007726332172751427, 0.017685435712337494, 0.009395577013492584, 0.02047744207084179, 0.017543870955705643, 0.009786599315702915, -0.005663832649588585, -0.010711243376135826, 0.0019128728890791535, 0.03277701139450073, -0.045094236731529236, -0.03145591542124748, -0.008812802843749523, -0.025808995589613914, -0.0489468015730381, 0.022054994478821754, 0.0193730928003788, -0.017185812816023827, 0.00436918530613184, -0.020824454724788666, -0.03165894374251366, 0.034897275269031525, 0.031163930892944336, -0.004439865704625845, 0.0015872917138040066, 0.015438973903656006, -0.012473986484110355, -0.018012437969446182, -0.002481222152709961, 0.0017357630422338843, 0.00457353238016367, 0.04383446276187897, -0.024250438436865807, -0.0035877011250704527, -0.014940840192139149, -0.0029980044346302748, 0.005184944719076157, -0.05319586023688316, 0.052662428468465805, -0.023258423432707787, -0.01492355577647686, 0.05721729248762131, -0.03880054131150246, -0.00512592401355505, 0.013313601724803448, 0.003927234560251236, -0.009332711808383465, -0.027553200721740723, 0.024621525779366493, 0.026991792023181915, 0.03814782574772835, -0.07862431555986404, -0.05190345272421837, 0.02714822255074978, 0.022863321006298065, -0.027923474088311195, -0.026287885382771492, 0.0006893750978633761, -0.052445605397224426, -0.04587699472904205, -0.008047940209507942, 0.023747937753796577, -0.03820525109767914, 0.0028121951036155224, 0.03802219033241272, -0.002643881132826209, 0.07554943859577179, -0.009822923690080643, -0.04210099205374718, 0.019243795424699783, -0.008277482353150845, 0.003144981572404504, -0.02536834590137005, 0.0915842279791832, -0.015633799135684967, -0.04229104518890381, -0.03190978616476059, 0.005512061528861523, 0.012431127019226551, -0.022791922092437744, -0.0046150172129273415, 0.05342061072587967, -0.021112818270921707, 0.004636417608708143, -0.004911432974040508, 0.022849589586257935, -0.02131113037467003, 0.027385147288441658, 0.008367777802050114, -0.002003417583182454, 0.002235783264040947, -0.041098255664110184, 0.015031007118523121, -0.007739492226392031, 0.0172046460211277, 0.014166985638439655, 0.0609196200966835, 0.00888056680560112, -0.0224542748183012, 0.0006857970729470253, 0.0015585041837766767, 0.030251746997237206, -0.022375423461198807, -0.006176667753607035, 0.008973142132163048, 0.010428173467516899, -0.03512590751051903, -0.03484943136572838, -0.0036821188405156136, -0.009795567952096462, 0.09377024322748184, -0.013343999162316322, 0.07534720748662949, 0.01842188462615013, 0.034896139055490494, -0.02727469988167286, -0.006076388992369175, 0.009856306947767735, -0.007962401024997234, 0.0033964726608246565, 0.011513853445649147, -0.025614729151129723, 0.004933379590511322, -0.0025982253719121218, 0.05349518731236458, -0.02738286927342415, -0.0037720343098044395, 0.05653338506817818, 0.020595688372850418, 0.054236870259046555, 0.017771562561392784, -0.051512494683265686, 0.020250745117664337, -0.01904771849513054, 0.10183746367692947, 0.007215528283268213, -0.018407877534627914, 0.03629859909415245, 0.0421944260597229, 0.022843196988105774, -0.02565773017704487, -0.015123185701668262, -0.04575195536017418, 0.013901003636419773, 0.02581203170120716, -0.0010125408880412579, -0.006075228098779917, 0.012714160606265068, 0.02008712664246559, -0.003783911932259798, -0.010577901266515255, 0.011420915834605694, -0.05958978831768036, -0.022138552740216255, -0.03043142519891262, -0.03851846233010292, 0.03243940323591232, 0.04192478954792023, -0.03309289738535881, 0.023870740085840225, 0.006594786886125803, 0.01244664192199707, 0.033860817551612854, 0.048053938895463943, -0.04093674197793007, 0.08346282690763474, -0.028804700821638107, -0.014603610150516033, -0.05196738615632057, 0.011359285563230515, 0.11515776813030243, 0.013683527708053589, -0.023781225085258484, -0.03407526761293411, 0.006474238820374012, -0.020639633759856224, 0.01710873655974865, -0.018802950158715248, -0.0019391655223444104, -0.017121572047472, 0.036525797098875046, 0.004904178436845541, 0.05619153752923012, 0.011335344053804874, -0.03899449110031128, 0.03376265615224838, -0.03366244211792946, -0.03306979686021805, -0.019364366307854652, 0.00018439414270687848, -0.01009018998593092, 0.034117307513952255, -0.011932630091905594, 0.02677309885621071, -0.05163818970322609, 0.0022968321572989225, -0.043364789336919785, -0.03142441064119339, 0.0036263195797801018, 0.014696500264108181, -0.04873387888073921, 0.0259232260286808, 0.01413097232580185, -0.032487768679857254, -0.054037466645240784, 0.028453173115849495, 0.007278301753103733, -0.02238163724541664, -0.019424788653850555, 0.02699485793709755, -0.0016736778197810054, 0.014791887253522873, 0.010379879735410213, 0.016199778765439987, -0.04368757829070091, 0.030109122395515442, -0.02572697587311268, 0.04973437637090683, 0.0005322574288584292, 0.012074782513082027, -0.014341696165502071, 0.03080008365213871, 0.013330936431884766, -0.06771499663591385, 0.0009282442624680698, -0.014144115149974823, 0.004967737942934036, -0.0034950808621942997, -0.04156525433063507, -0.005418944172561169, 0.030614597722887993, -0.005347247235476971, 0.01282816007733345, -0.0029461560770869255, 0.009660103358328342, 0.02188774198293686, -0.0133026959374547, 0.0691629946231842, -0.042238250374794006, -0.025683263316750526, -0.04211469739675522, -0.019134964793920517, -0.052015520632267, 0.020114419981837273, 0.04062431678175926, 0.0227010790258646, 0.02774694375693798, -0.0040194387547671795, -0.02865050546824932, -0.00903021264821291, -0.05445577949285507, 0.03805607184767723, -0.01749766804277897, -0.023103317245841026, -0.04227614030241966, 0.011248191818594933, 0.06297639012336731, 0.017443759366869926, -0.013170791789889336, -0.0015362389385700226, -0.023917967453598976, 0.009458893910050392, 0.022842030972242355, 0.0113053098320961, 0.0060988785699009895, 0.025610918179154396, 0.0050984458066523075, 0.017017660662531853, -0.03948958218097687, 0.04454853758215904, 0.04742453247308731, 0.01578114926815033, -0.004470013082027435, 0.00952980574220419, -0.019329853355884552, 0.016214927658438683, 0.02811323292553425, -0.014105281792581081, -0.021846221759915352, 0.006819140166044235, 0.013216591440141201, -0.04098256677389145, -0.019853929057717323, -0.006643801461905241, 0.007575584575533867, -0.0198128130286932, 0.03878558799624443, -0.012777240015566349, 0.07484644651412964, -0.015325380489230156, 0.03706163540482521, -0.07162449508905411, -0.0030827464070171118, -0.07616113126277924, 0.001074338098987937, 0.02619551308453083, -0.024357523769140244, -0.0004967399290762842, 0.035219334065914154, -0.011984535492956638, -0.012594204396009445, 0.01729085110127926, 0.010664740577340126, -0.004669073037803173, 0.04279174655675888, 0.035103730857372284, -0.04241063818335533, 0.027650007978081703, -0.02700466848909855, -0.016460804268717766, 0.021597187966108322, -0.02472294680774212, -0.04929901659488678, 0.013119050301611423, -0.03132372722029686, 0.053784120827913284, 0.005814715288579464, -0.020190805196762085, 0.011707788333296776, 0.05231614038348198, 0.0014140786370262504, -0.0035365368239581585, -0.003421326633542776, -0.017382614314556122, -0.005730455741286278, -0.009978018701076508, 0.017361726611852646, -0.04962301626801491, -0.026014462113380432, 0.03163698688149452, 0.032982099801301956, -0.040448397397994995, 0.021685991436243057, -0.019694415852427483, 0.006322015542536974, -0.006874012760818005, 0.011249467730522156, 0.012484482489526272, 0.032157666981220245, 0.017386076971888542, -0.020142897963523865, 0.018458742648363113, 0.03827811777591705, 0.0024427808821201324, -0.08982532471418381, -0.026905303820967674, 0.01475025899708271, -0.015049224719405174, 0.01951904408633709, -0.04223671928048134, -0.03282257169485092, 0.03167511522769928, -0.07322827726602554, 0.01932123675942421, -0.023464960977435112, -0.017081426456570625, -0.01799989491701126, -0.015114646404981613, 0.02638884074985981, 0.033170271664857864, 0.04274279251694679, 0.0038011891301721334, -0.015234692953526974, 0.00376998377032578, -0.01699545606970787, -0.0019672170747071505, 0.023315582424402237, 0.018919382244348526, 0.008324967697262764, 0.004652692005038261, 0.046465203166007996, -0.002935668919235468, -0.0022966975811868906, 0.04992444068193436, 0.018967067822813988, 0.033407676964998245, -0.02093852311372757, -0.006926165893673897, 0.003277604002505541, 0.0017162339063361287, 0.00792321003973484, -0.027301907539367676, -0.04286138340830803, 0.01111407857388258, -0.008533723652362823, 0.024491094052791595, -0.01833224669098854, 0.000014710652067151386, 0.004914732184261084, -0.05052020773291588, -0.001735628698952496, 0.0014427020214498043, -0.026032498106360435, 0.014174233190715313, -0.028826003894209862, -0.00569500308483839, -0.0169588103890419, -0.02893475815653801, 0.013586782850325108, -0.07565467059612274, 0.012752857059240341, 0.013933703303337097, -0.017059294506907463, -0.014741690829396248, 0.031649019569158554, 0.018563468009233475, -0.004270138684660196, 0.0286580640822649, -0.0398673340678215, -0.02088836207985878, -0.05391877517104149, 0.005983772221952677, -0.0024895628448575735, -0.025052644312381744, 0.009628022089600563, -0.05109575018286705, 0.0012347399024292827, 0.07227636128664017, 0.030714141204953194, 0.016611790284514427, -0.006401710212230682, -0.0638253390789032, -0.035637494176626205, -0.04895228520035744, 0.044825468212366104, -0.002686653984710574, -0.048355989158153534, -0.04930976405739784, -0.02859134040772915, -0.00981954950839281, -0.00029365374939516187, 0.03796409070491791, -0.006091017741709948, 0.02413659356534481, 0.014043061062693596, -0.02607796899974346, 0.0006024582544341683, -0.06734852492809296, 0.02235495112836361, -0.00221076887100935, -0.061415039002895355, -0.0047483062371611595, -0.020313652232289314, -0.03702268749475479, -0.002328971866518259, -0.010492948815226555, -0.01679222658276558, 0.06767642498016357, 0.014747136272490025, -0.03117567114531994, 0.057935163378715515, 0.06298688054084778, 0.037185948342084885, 0.07690882682800293, -0.0015758494846522808, 0.006035229191184044, 0.030661428347229958, -0.013403241522610188, -0.025859883055090904, 0.018123554065823555, -0.0285477377474308, -0.011533580720424652, -0.02140066586434841, -0.016287963837385178, 0.04953993484377861, -0.01925722509622574, -0.001233907649293542, 0.051956746727228165, -0.05207385495305061, 0.011738596484065056, 0.018473152071237564, 0.0056175668723881245, 0.02075512334704399, -0.05005485191941261, -0.022320276126265526, 0.036789670586586, -0.013476025313138962, 0.003792263101786375, 0.05715547129511833, 0.0212909746915102, 0.015997614711523056, -0.014823309145867825, 0.023078564554452896, 0.013173798099160194, -0.0016737249679863453, -0.01213936135172844, 0.053750522434711456, -0.05482310801744461, 0.001788384048268199, 0.03320769593119621, -0.0034658692311495543, -0.005773906596004963, 0.009406927973031998, -0.044728949666023254, 0.03613680228590965, -0.015862228348851204, 0.03473842516541481, -0.0010448273969814181, -0.02201530896127224, -0.021376991644501686, 0.023243915289640427, 0.01420664694160223, 0.038090676069259644, 0.03233949840068817, -0.03452736511826515, -0.0035720551386475563, -0.00033469300251454115, 0.04884444177150726, -0.015426241792738438, 0.02482449822127819, -0.027646003291010857, 0.03546997159719467, -0.005329695530235767, 0.008052952587604523, -0.04436761885881424, -0.044513311237096786, 0.043032266199588776, 0.01990954764187336, 0.04261254146695137, -0.052275098860263824, 0.0131475068628788, -0.023358076810836792, 0.05122938007116318, -0.07099486887454987, -0.03969039022922516, 0.004623674787580967, 0.02275802567601204, -0.021100113168358803, 0.003803532337769866 ]
<p>I am reading the book "Lecture notes on Electron Correlation and Magnetism" by Patrik Fazekas.</p> <p>It says, "The ground state (of Heisenberg FM model) is not unique. We have just found that the system has the maximum value of the total spin $S_{tot}= LS$. $S^{z}_{tot} = LS $ state which is maximally polarized in the z-direction. However the Hamiltonian is spin-rotationally invariant , hence turning the total spin in another direction does not change the energy: the ground state must be (2LS+1)-fold degenerate." where, L is the no. of lattice sites.</p> <p>I don't understand why the ground state should be (2LS+1)-fold degenerate and not infinitely degenerate. Are we not considering a global rotation symmetry of the system? I understand it in the following way: All the spins in the system have the same quantization axis which is along z-direction. Now, if every spin is rotated by the same angle,it produces a new state but the energy of the system remains unchanged because it depends on the scalar product of spins in the Heisenberg Hamiltonian. Therefore, a global rotation chosen from any of the infinite no. of possible rotations should produce infinitely many possible states and leave the energy of the Hamiltonian invariant (equal to the ground state energy). "</p> <p>Does the system has a single quantization axis(i.e. same quantization works for each spin)? or Do we need to consider a unique quantization axis for each spin? What happens to the quantization axis/axes of the system/spins as we consider a different state which has been globally rotated by some angle? If the quantization axis (z-axis) remains fixed, then the system no longer has the maximum value of $S^z$ in the new state obtained after a global rotation. But, if the quantization axis rotates with the system, then, why are there only, (2LS+1) possible rotations? In other words, how does L get into the degeneracy? Thanks</p>
8,327
[ -0.038102660328149796, 0.013347327709197998, -0.004779194947332144, -0.016880091279745102, 0.05520624667406082, -0.0025260034017264843, -0.042516712099313736, -0.05699090659618378, -0.005288361106067896, -0.05985881760716438, -0.007097987458109856, 0.002225338714197278, 0.024963393807411194, 0.03838691487908363, -0.014071845449507236, -0.0054315244778990746, -0.011531547643244267, -0.03216409683227539, -0.028754664584994316, -0.006633028853684664, 0.003538969438523054, 0.05935614928603172, 0.006367453373968601, -0.014329484663903713, -0.02762546017765999, 0.02892429195344448, 0.010279418900609016, 0.02842058800160885, 0.05491471290588379, 0.05298983305692673, 0.010622884146869183, -0.03884473815560341, 0.02055157721042633, 0.04527673125267029, 0.040834829211235046, -0.02051672339439392, -0.01893659308552742, -0.039064921438694, 0.00872096884995699, 0.027095217257738113, -0.0699131190776825, -0.007176671642810106, -0.046808842569589615, 0.03528947755694389, -0.026722218841314316, -0.005478904582560062, -0.026722583919763565, -0.0019673898350447416, 0.047450631856918335, -0.057423923164606094, 0.0473402738571167, 0.03178408369421959, -0.010167359374463558, 0.006268620956689119, 0.036927882581949234, -0.011248246766626835, 0.047758642584085464, 0.06529560685157776, -0.004489484243094921, -0.03133770450949669, -0.06554406136274338, -0.05337574705481529, 0.011452038772404194, -0.012243224307894707, -0.01708981581032276, -0.010478592477738857, 0.04454311355948448, -0.0112524488940835, 0.0561448335647583, -0.0005685805226676166, 0.001619892194867134, 0.025913920253515244, 0.029216282069683075, -0.05530662089586258, 0.030960563570261, -0.027935834601521492, 0.02970304898917675, -0.0012023078743368387, -0.00855710357427597, 0.004236860200762749, -0.023259468376636505, 0.026253655552864075, 0.01332808006554842, 0.02501709945499897, -0.004762895405292511, -0.008394639007747173, 0.0626852810382843, 0.032265886664390564, 0.009080156683921814, 0.0800551101565361, 0.007944048382341862, 0.02104710228741169, 0.04588158056139946, -0.03021448478102684, -0.0457647405564785, 0.06220050901174545, 0.020939461886882782, 0.05204363539814949, -0.01057975459843874, -0.020451800897717476, 0.019235333427786827, -0.03244105726480484, -0.016994571313261986, 0.04758504033088684, 0.011552345007658005, 0.014139823615550995, -0.03321675583720207, -0.01603117026388645, -0.024320006370544434, -0.010081104002892971, -0.023250754922628403, 0.01295266579836607, -0.030035607516765594, -0.01757146790623665, 0.0075850351713597775, -0.02004879340529442, -0.010072963312268257, -0.021522311493754387, 0.03155573830008507, 0.08246229588985443, 0.015236398205161095, -0.013693086802959442, 0.029613282531499863, -0.049867063760757446, -0.06730667501688004, 0.014711770229041576, 0.032611437141895294, 0.006605965085327625, -0.04570205882191658, 0.02926519513130188, 0.02580958977341652, -0.024249201640486717, -0.007564309518784285, -0.014469810761511326, 0.031252726912498474, -0.022389953956007957, -0.1291835904121399, -0.02255273424088955, 0.03251829370856285, -0.027622804045677185, 0.017597680911421776, -0.08256752043962479, 0.004462885204702616, 0.003620279487222433, 0.0886126160621643, -0.0100110387429595, 0.03726595640182495, 0.009808692149817944, 0.031792931258678436, 0.02843434177339077, -0.006927118171006441, -0.024303309619426727, 0.0025416300632059574, -0.05237558111548424, -0.004260727670043707, -0.051860176026821136, 0.0508660152554512, 0.02731180191040039, 0.03602200746536255, -0.05465986207127571, 0.05112181976437569, -0.03628437966108322, 0.021825630217790604, -0.0009885907638818026, 0.010350390337407589, 0.004168977495282888, 0.0755171999335289, -0.010704001411795616, 0.0408676415681839, 0.0603940412402153, -0.030743835493922234, -0.008173953741788864, -0.007039500866085291, 0.0485171414911747, 0.03095102868974209, -0.006628795526921749, -0.01953447423875332, -0.05825509876012802, 0.034290432929992676, 0.002009589923545718, -0.020886538550257683, -0.01542190182954073, 0.0028632013127207756, 0.01462393719702959, -0.024697566404938698, 0.04793918505311012, 0.008917407132685184, 0.007539133075624704, -0.03330250084400177, -0.0615013912320137, -0.0050004757940769196, -0.06654056161642075, 0.023426871746778488, 0.00941342581063509, -0.006641643587499857, 0.049146100878715515, 0.023306546732783318, 0.02508145570755005, -0.0196576826274395, -0.06168941408395767, -0.012810749001801014, 0.041930947452783585, 0.0024865991435945034, -0.0035026981495320797, 0.038744501769542694, 0.04430665448307991, 0.016027064993977547, 0.026439622044563293, 0.033125799149274826, -0.007864594459533691, -0.040444266051054, 0.03660032898187637, 0.0016641659894958138, 0.014087469317018986, 0.01977279968559742, 0.0014842147938907146, -0.03191307187080383, 0.041263237595558167, -0.03111243061721325, 0.015177726745605469, -0.03479267284274101, 0.05681689456105232, 0.04052622243762016, -0.04245595633983612, 0.023400889709591866, 0.05586428940296173, -0.008197140879929066, 0.02936157025396824, -0.009441781789064407, -0.05285583809018135, -0.06550716608762741, -0.01642521284520626, 0.04077750816941261, 0.0374612882733345, -0.034930866211652756, -0.0052215964533388615, 0.012864372693002224, 0.038292720913887024, 0.024340251460671425, 0.0032048956491053104, -0.032009996473789215, -0.01803821139037609, 0.012204338796436787, 0.00599763635545969, 0.01479582954198122, 0.019020529463887215, 0.035266537219285965, 0.003590633627027273, 0.006308685056865215, 0.029635434970259666, -0.029139675199985504, 0.04300596937537193, -0.025218801572918892, 0.0009140957263298333, -0.002743363380432129, -0.029725322499871254, -0.02553052082657814, 0.014803786762058735, 0.04011277109384537, 0.04498911648988724, -0.0241533275693655, -0.01960716024041176, -0.024875415489077568, -0.03657291829586029, -0.003992239944636822, -0.014387463219463825, -0.04527872055768967, -0.03393168747425079, 0.012674251571297646, -0.0016865084180608392, -0.0006003089365549386, -0.0019964836537837982, -0.014610815793275833, 0.0008170038927346468, 0.01845324970781803, 0.06649565696716309, 0.0002000007953029126, -0.0025489351246505976, -0.032462816685438156, -0.03776833787560463, 0.021259887143969536, -0.01993188075721264, 0.03670449182391167, 0.03851423040032387, -0.03996794670820236, -0.013052348978817463, -0.05528251454234123, -0.00716177886351943, 0.025179803371429443, -0.016416354104876518, 0.04599893093109131, 0.012616150081157684, 0.000869707961101085, -0.04721641167998314, -0.021168557927012444, -0.023061664775013924, 0.02474779076874256, -0.022961938753724098, -0.0019320929422974586, 0.060665395110845566, -0.003909578546881676, -0.036589302122592926, 0.0006524287746287882, -0.016806313768029213, -0.02313850261271, 0.012021617032587528, -0.013101120479404926, 0.055466629564762115, -0.03435016795992851, 0.03825792670249939, 0.013938571326434612, -0.04150211438536644, -0.01061367429792881, -0.06123705580830574, -0.019994650036096573, 0.0010761070298030972, -0.0323169119656086, 0.025012269616127014, -0.03715581074357033, -0.0038362424820661545, 0.07540586590766907, 0.018561089411377907, -0.04124385863542557, 0.009944895282387733, 0.013545116409659386, 0.005789032205939293, -0.0464298278093338, 0.003219509730115533, 0.016658080741763115, 0.02880396693944931, 0.050343748182058334, 0.00549226813018322, 0.03248613327741623, 0.04962330684065819, 0.0073637827299535275, 0.029184352606534958, 0.025546925142407417, 0.012209410779178143, 0.002625454915687442, 0.021301457658410072, -0.012663557194173336, -0.0024912527296692133, 0.008924580179154873, 0.05147665739059448, -0.0004899440100416541, 0.0014277423033490777, -0.09241042286157608, 0.08704709261655807, 0.015918146818876266, 0.04459404572844505, -0.023868199437856674, 0.04324347898364067, -0.0005082903662696481, -0.0047565121203660965, -0.0025007191579788923, 0.02948804572224617, 0.027284899726510048, -0.01931893080472946, 0.005832265596836805, 0.025861743837594986, -0.00936686061322689, -0.03483078256249428, -0.030975693836808205, -0.012989126145839691, 0.005939318798482418, 0.03924252837896347, -0.028210945427417755, -0.020351026207208633, 0.014988909475505352, 0.04269682988524437, 0.019780131056904793, -0.0269736610352993, -0.029975442215800285, -0.001154624973423779, -0.05420180410146713, 0.007034255191683769, -0.001783276442438364, 0.027567388489842415, 0.017456049099564552, 0.0321265310049057, 0.02227677032351494, 0.03834356367588043, -0.027558978646993637, 0.026938987895846367, -0.0903032049536705, 0.007331059779971838, -0.014206458814442158, 0.030482226982712746, 0.01146515179425478, -0.0284994188696146, 0.015855224803090096, 0.008750231936573982, -0.021574359387159348, -0.010268693789839745, -0.04077653959393501, -0.05713885277509689, 0.010335237719118595, -0.05115623027086258, -0.01967117004096508, -0.03627688065171242, 0.07615939527750015, 0.015743277966976166, -0.059936415404081345, 0.00917865615338087, -0.0005867991130799055, -0.05100681632757187, 0.032654426991939545, 0.016476860269904137, 0.032552991062402725, 0.03135623782873154, 0.02481904998421669, 0.05232089012861252, -0.0033713497687131166, 0.01834033615887165, -0.02858002483844757, -0.008934242650866508, 0.04435860738158226, 0.017203737050294876, -0.008165525272488594, 0.007844747975468636, -0.019249053671956062, 0.0017729421379044652, -0.015585776418447495, 0.05156723037362099, 0.008723491802811623, 0.016644282266497612, 0.050606220960617065, 0.012927473522722721, -0.028397539630532265, 0.014619017019867897, 0.046108972281217575, 0.01816713809967041, -0.0367581844329834, -0.020316973328590393, 0.00263149943202734, -0.04650192707777023, -0.010868868790566921, 0.026099998503923416, -0.003533396404236555, -0.0194381233304739, 0.018600676208734512, 0.017232118174433708, 0.0031579553615301847, -0.027947083115577698, -0.011996224522590637, -0.002468298189342022, 0.06249617785215378, 0.02834419347345829, -0.006142987869679928, -0.0028208938892930746, 0.0058952998369932175, 0.01940356381237507, 0.029069919139146805, -0.012570093385875225, -0.04765482246875763, -0.008750966750085354, 0.0018776694778352976, 0.021395891904830933, 0.013079436495900154, 0.01345659326761961, -0.03487531095743179, -0.015057417564094067, 0.0010693995282053947, -0.04322867840528488, 0.039005622267723083, 0.016181927174329758, -0.028337350115180016, -0.04787735641002655, -0.020345861092209816, -0.033608969300985336, -0.0022769097704440355, 0.02072260156273842, 0.004075027070939541, 0.007646932732313871, -0.00003881615702994168, -0.02962459996342659, -0.003477663965895772, 0.001971825258806348, 0.018420198932290077, 0.019509661942720413, 0.020442631095647812, -0.0031358455307781696, 0.0388503223657608, -0.015935635194182396, -0.09487490355968475, -0.02066824398934841, 0.003901187563315034, -0.00636436278000474, 0.058457523584365845, -0.039742983877658844, -0.06794404983520508, -0.0011541984276846051, 0.021378975361585617, -0.0016715138917788863, 0.016651855781674385, -0.03611072897911072, 0.061268147081136703, 0.034119945019483566, -0.015069489367306232, 0.04263798147439957, 0.006438838317990303, -0.0029066100250929594, 0.011108972132205963, -0.014766874723136425, 0.03969399258494377, -0.03371096029877663, 0.020962601527571678, -0.05489647015929222, 0.04340077191591263, -0.018233103677630424, 0.029503557831048965, -0.03475268930196762, -0.011337325908243656, -0.028352292254567146, -0.005277770571410656, -0.02350076101720333, 0.01895940490067005, 0.010997923091053963, -0.00999932549893856, -0.01728150062263012, 0.02950325794517994, 0.008080117404460907, -0.0358239971101284, -0.01452308427542448, -0.02437320351600647, -0.024537784978747368, 0.030334385111927986, 0.0007070357096381485, 0.02165994420647621, -0.022185001522302628, 0.019157884642481804, -0.005723253358155489, -0.03882947936654091, 0.05484295263886452, 0.028607498854398727, 0.00942932441830635, 0.008507807739078999, -0.03413797542452812, -0.03874507173895836, -0.0043115816079080105, -0.007146006915718317, -0.01243158895522356, -0.004736609291285276, 0.00774195184931159, 0.014812265522778034, 0.009309305809438229, -0.0838860422372818, -0.051886580884456635, -0.0163434948772192, -0.005168961361050606, -0.021678978577256203, 0.020321762189269066, 0.014370961114764214, 0.00039776432095095515, -0.01819201558828354, -0.010070063173770905, 0.011862174607813358, -0.03522208705544472, 0.023663286119699478, 0.020794620737433434, 0.06684674322605133, 0.04843362793326378, -0.005758322775363922, -0.020988231524825096, 0.016996027901768684, -0.019960898905992508, -0.004234573803842068, -0.00817659217864275, 0.03320169821381569, -0.008940526284277439, -0.01853819563984871, -0.020225169137120247, 0.02466077357530594, 0.04447648301720619, -0.015437553636729717, 0.0006590047269128263, -0.028572440147399902, -0.009994588792324066, 0.030786238610744476, -0.011621767655014992, -0.03687867149710655, -0.00474190479144454, 0.03717642277479172, 0.004074281547218561, -0.0077687944285571575, 0.012310069985687733, -0.038808729499578476, 0.017239069566130638, 0.014784497208893299, 0.010814275592565536, 0.03144584223628044, 0.0671825185418129, 0.025694886222481728, -0.010608777403831482, 0.005960107780992985, -0.06361597031354904, 0.009747830219566822, 0.0055957394652068615, 0.0286980252712965, -0.0009773728670552373, 0.010709764435887337, 0.007984999567270279, -0.039981212466955185, -0.012230093590915203, 0.044463541358709335, 0.053652092814445496, 0.011397468857467175, 0.024826500564813614, 0.037003204226493835, 0.008250142447650433, -0.012563679367303848, -0.03508341312408447, -0.014604023657739162, 0.013653404079377651, -0.013620712794363499, 0.06343840807676315, 0.0033416699152439833, -0.01363876461982727, 0.04601284861564636, 0.05490070953965187, -0.00031236972426995635, 0.010214638896286488, 0.07793717831373215, 0.0029066859278827906, 0.016219820827245712, 0.023014627397060394, -0.07291264832019806, 0.05565594881772995, -0.037326570600271225, 0.03148213401436806, 0.023222891613841057, -0.0231171827763319, 0.013275152072310448, -0.006312426179647446, 0.027518203482031822, -0.051583874970674515, -0.01681155525147915, -0.04580813646316528, 0.05814646556973457, -0.00325874425470829, 0.02282591164112091, 0.0015547866933047771, 0.011973784305155277, 0.000030318960853037424, 0.012946955859661102, -0.01595573127269745, -0.00811541173607111, -0.0538068450987339, 0.0025001836474984884, -0.04009034112095833, -0.047529496252536774, 0.030295751988887787, 0.01580795645713806, -0.039108797907829285, 0.008070244453847408, -0.03840218856930733, 0.013239921070635319, -0.01102205365896225, 0.02846476063132286, 0.0016967295669019222, 0.09497730433940887, -0.008780832402408123, 0.0918503850698471, 0.012728719040751457, -0.005468311719596386, 0.09867455810308456, 0.06109359860420227, 0.001328178565017879, -0.08285608142614365, -0.006410303991287947, -0.004400820005685091, 0.005580059252679348, -0.017154289409518242, 0.032616522163152695, 0.004135445691645145, 0.017012309283018112, -0.017193587496876717, 0.0429605171084404, -0.01976938173174858, -0.02785647101700306, 0.05247810110449791, -0.05696704983711243, -0.038050439208745956, -0.020339833572506905, 0.009891974739730358, 0.005296576768159866, -0.013256179168820381, -0.03658314049243927, -0.010860854759812355, -0.04086053743958473, 0.023134807124733925, -0.012848906219005585, -0.038260892033576965, 0.02059793286025524, -0.0004341343301348388, -0.017517533153295517, 0.010191566310822964, 0.008879126980900764, -0.009025536477565765, -0.0375465527176857, -0.0034693204797804356, 0.021798355504870415, 0.038168638944625854, 0.048554785549640656, 0.025110742077231407, -0.011610827408730984, -0.0014071081532165408, 0.049839913845062256, 0.0016706521855667233, -0.01762978918850422, -0.023004164919257164, -0.01924712210893631, 0.05218750610947609, -0.0417829230427742, -0.015048799104988575, 0.0012157729361206293, -0.014936775900423527, -0.0074287718161940575, -0.02164899930357933, -0.017812497913837433, -0.015391066670417786, 0.042864181101322174, -0.009938796050846577, -0.00020845755352638662, -0.02516181394457817, -0.001359261805191636, 0.017433516681194305, -0.01625980995595455, -0.029161497950553894, -0.011946107260882854, 0.02677539363503456, -0.008287552744150162, 0.043902426958084106, 0.029473867267370224, -0.01934988424181938, -0.01946926862001419, -0.03812729939818382, -0.040286585688591, -0.010461286641657352, 0.0021362858824431896, -0.016091851517558098, 0.048417139798402786, -0.02206271141767502, -0.016825584694743156, -0.014522537589073181, -0.02561057358980179, -0.016002429649233818, 0.005210697650909424, -0.043010395020246506, -0.0037926642689853907, 0.01175076887011528, 0.00040416972478851676, 0.04165089875459671, -0.06564542651176453, 0.0397600419819355, -0.005037327297031879, 0.000736285001039505, 0.01777978055179119, -0.017026863992214203, 0.010148477740585804, 0.014517967589199543, -0.050918418914079666, 0.015518278814852238, -0.04677170515060425, 0.001941814785823226, 0.020799480378627777, 0.013821723870933056, 0.0039406465366482735, 0.04779168590903282, 0.01047731563448906, 0.0055041201412677765, 0.011374510824680328, -0.014082053676247597, 0.0032042432576417923, 0.04795627295970917, 0.004560839384794235, -0.053341254591941833, -0.04766051098704338, -0.011190692894160748, -0.008483484387397766, 0.021430332213640213, 0.0015177951427176595, -0.05225665122270584, -0.013912104070186615, -0.026380058377981186, 0.024415260180830956, -0.04415840283036232, -0.011770627461373806, -0.005366015713661909, 0.03742416575551033, 0.022789660841226578, 0.021358439698815346, 0.009402099996805191, 0.028092019259929657, 0.010719012469053268, -0.03780798614025116, -0.0038661775179207325, 0.054961517453193665, -0.043903499841690063, 0.018059881404042244, 0.004857004154473543, 0.006445433013141155, 0.061337120831012726, -0.009586642496287823, -0.03931386023759842, 0.010787458159029484, -0.024145452305674553, -0.011312766931951046, 0.023795131593942642, -0.013185696676373482, 0.010607756674289703, 0.036622170358896255, -0.004225490149110556, -0.0285382978618145, 0.026278408244252205, -0.006910830270498991, -0.0157223679125309, -0.0130325797945261, -0.0056610917672514915, -0.014352201484143734, -0.01127895712852478, 0.01286043506115675, -0.010039472952485085, -0.012944843620061874, 0.04531433805823326, 0.04220983386039734, -0.02661847323179245, -0.0016614937921985984, -0.03315388411283493, -0.01518015656620264, 0.034932322800159454, 0.05399822071194649, 0.005658969283103943, 0.018842006102204323, 0.05189187452197075, -0.0057920897379517555, 0.0015763447154313326, -0.008122383616864681, -0.010385972447693348, -0.07329137623310089, -0.0114876264706254, -0.012945419177412987, -0.01637006178498268, 0.03774585574865341, -0.009513585828244686, -0.004372708965092897, 0.03448690101504326, -0.11122405529022217, 0.026178617030382156, -0.04371923208236694, 0.02337825298309326, -0.032747238874435425, -0.018637361004948616, -0.05114734172821045, 0.04548535868525505, 0.029714806005358696, 0.055840324610471725, 0.036179766058921814, 0.0007934252498671412, -0.019950196146965027, 0.014995601959526539, 0.0011090098414570093, 0.021828990429639816, -0.014652459882199764, -0.016041206195950508, 0.09071049839258194, -0.011679882183670998, -0.045069724321365356, -0.015139171853661537, -0.05188184604048729, -0.03166666626930237, -0.014038612134754658, 0.021650945767760277, -0.014678901992738247, 0.04863749071955681, -0.010587330907583237, -0.00037483370397239923, -0.013326269574463367, -0.007251052185893059, 0.03189145028591156, 0.03375107795000076, -0.00027733517345041037, 0.0010613935301080346, 0.005848141852766275, -0.05813619866967201, -0.020321786403656006, 0.0501859188079834, -0.028014546260237694, -0.0011839483631774783, 0.012558992020785809, 0.00930699147284031, 0.007836640812456608, -0.04047379642724991, 0.01583351381123066, -0.041318129748106, -0.019294388592243195, 0.014619600959122181, 0.01837172731757164, 0.036810021847486496, 0.020657777786254883, -0.003860804485157132, -0.024257976561784744, 0.04823390766978264, -0.0011012504110112786, -0.04818176478147507, -0.04134900122880936, -0.010323142632842064, -0.0010005285730585456, -0.038077980279922485, -0.007738766260445118, -0.03633670508861542, -0.049366146326065063, 0.01539324689656496, 0.002433817833662033, 0.044435594230890274, -0.033240772783756256, -0.05637098476290703, -0.002429056679829955, -0.057250842452049255, 0.036307256668806076, -0.023314885795116425, -0.004244077950716019, -0.024411864578723907, -0.021532325074076653, 0.0038087547291070223, 0.00884665735065937, 0.04070081561803818, 0.018498610705137253, 0.016959194093942642, 0.00682873697951436, -0.00021483229647856206, 0.03533761948347092, -0.010017449036240578, 0.006970949470996857, -0.017852574586868286, 0.006392396055161953, 0.020921986550092697, 0.007683573290705681, -0.04557013884186745, 0.03663847595453262, 0.00665070628747344, -0.0014463519910350442, 0.02742830291390419, 0.017262060195207596, -0.022366754710674286, 0.054304394870996475, -0.026985904201865196, 0.001047688303515315, 0.03970998525619507, -0.00991194136440754, 0.007794585544615984, 0.049183279275894165, -0.018506675958633423, -0.06131332367658615, 0.026445522904396057, -0.039275120943784714, -0.0043532452546060085, -0.016719838604331017, 0.010386397130787373, 0.0577770359814167, -0.019114285707473755, 0.0355084165930748, 0.041378144174814224, -0.016791213303804398, -0.04737481847405434, 0.041720662266016006, -0.011294976808130741, 0.0392889529466629, -0.009705819189548492, 0.00034543563378974795, -0.010732575319707394, 0.022080738097429276, 0.038778383284807205, 0.04459903761744499, 0.03422433137893677, 0.025151938199996948, 0.02132466994225979, -0.004385226871818304, -0.01859922893345356, 0.03588622063398361, 0.019929103553295135, 0.037957724183797836, -0.053156279027462006, -0.009295841678977013, 0.036887217313051224, -0.0012750892201438546, -0.00006472811219282448, 0.01931627467274666, -0.032016340643167496, 0.0653761774301529, -0.01345905102789402, -0.0037974948063492775, -0.03727199137210846, -0.011688505299389362, -0.025650933384895325, -0.018250951543450356, 0.005723839160054922, 0.05643371865153313, 0.014424417167901993, -0.00407172879204154, -0.040609125047922134, 0.019256407395005226, 0.033928725868463516, -0.03292280063033104, 0.03462851792573929, 0.011736755259335041, -0.049342285841703415, -0.019610241055488586, -0.02871621772646904, -0.03452423959970474, -0.03088507056236267, 0.020781608298420906, -0.002576167229562998, 0.016476789489388466, -0.009561206214129925, -0.035401828587055206, -0.055341292172670364, 0.03998533636331558, -0.048560287803411484, -0.032007500529289246, -0.008636143989861012, 0.002084464533254504, -0.027514401823282242, 0.018833257257938385 ]
<p>for those that combine Homology group and some form of Kadanoff scheme for coarse graining on a lattice, am I having a good argument when saying this: (practical thinking now) 1. I obtain the Homology groups for a lattice space, I do some coarse graining on it, everything looks fine 2. I go to the cohomology. Cohomology induces the linking product, I have a new structure involving possible linked chains. 3. I do coarse graining</p> <p>While keeping the points of the lattice resp. the duals (the links) and coarse graining isn't it possible that I miss the consistency of the linking product? I mean, coarse graining should destroy the consistency of the linking product so I may end up with some different space (note that linking product may generate spaces not visible by homology alone)</p> <p>Shouldn't there be some sort of beta function in cohomology that should take care of this?</p>
8,328
[ 0.013171094469726086, 0.05993543565273285, 0.004374721087515354, -0.04334692284464836, -0.01583036594092846, 0.03922972455620766, -0.01176544651389122, -0.027347005903720856, -0.01791529916226864, -0.0351465679705143, 0.023180978372693062, 0.012767515145242214, 0.06356015801429749, 0.022878514602780342, 0.003106706077232957, -0.003766929032281041, -0.012722977437078953, -0.06526847928762436, -0.010522930882871151, -0.013694330118596554, 0.003050045110285282, 0.014831826090812683, 0.0012248365674167871, -0.018814733251929283, -0.005007523577660322, -0.017871733754873276, 0.0017136187525466084, 0.0042168074287474155, 0.022353556007146835, 0.03172777593135834, -0.025554968044161797, -0.04086998477578163, 0.02722601778805256, 0.02792416140437126, -0.0068523334339261055, 0.00010152796312468126, -0.07601811736822128, -0.023861896246671677, 0.0012434169184416533, 0.03959288448095322, -0.012643251568078995, 0.019119979813694954, -0.049398306757211685, 0.08070915937423706, -0.011144260875880718, 0.03463461250066757, -0.025732526555657387, 0.005070023238658905, 0.05323201045393944, -0.030488193035125732, 0.06573111563920975, 0.0147514957934618, -0.02216348424553871, 0.07199113070964813, 0.020873863250017166, -0.03622319921851158, 0.04167134314775467, 0.050183262676000595, -0.010364390909671783, -0.0008216559654101729, -0.028412457555532455, -0.01873239316046238, 0.054745495319366455, -0.0588846430182457, 0.004049993585795164, 0.014445489272475243, -0.011952024884521961, -0.012507285922765732, 0.03304118663072586, -0.022969957441091537, -0.011086754500865936, -0.01664285734295845, 0.021957188844680786, -0.015630796551704407, 0.033357568085193634, 0.019122833386063576, -0.025550054386258125, 0.0061186207458376884, 0.031301990151405334, 0.03918582573533058, -0.045065369457006454, -0.0100422203540802, -0.022509025409817696, 0.04827715829014778, 0.023530328646302223, -0.013791071251034737, 0.027549758553504944, -0.04621662572026253, 0.009502602741122246, 0.060518886893987656, -0.008573785424232483, -0.04878377914428711, 0.06390300393104553, 0.014535891823470592, -0.014349921606481075, 0.05642138794064522, 0.021610679104924202, 0.002520700916647911, -0.006353630218654871, 0.019298745319247246, -0.020148657262325287, -0.04620857536792755, 0.006528366357088089, 0.07749123126268387, -0.023030105978250504, -0.007927059195935726, -0.006282234564423561, 0.004306388087570667, -0.029088472947478294, -0.008557513356208801, -0.049039892852306366, -0.013950775377452374, -0.02581227384507656, 0.017849208787083626, 0.0007906965911388397, -0.024972816929221153, 0.0009498682338744402, -0.012314744293689728, 0.028104951605200768, 0.07066338509321213, 0.025597739964723587, 0.015014815144240856, 0.030551178380846977, -0.03110896795988083, -0.09515216946601868, 0.009953675791621208, 0.06438811123371124, -0.019788557663559914, -0.005629254505038261, 0.03388260677456856, 0.005934441927820444, -0.01172302383929491, 0.022074313834309578, 0.01655399613082409, 0.009440654888749123, -0.033794909715652466, -0.09183114767074585, -0.024943070486187935, 0.032203059643507004, 0.031780730932950974, -0.006275487132370472, -0.09749633818864822, 0.0353962667286396, 0.0008336068131029606, 0.07811366766691208, 0.008278054185211658, -0.0014800861245021224, -0.03101062774658203, 0.019888542592525482, 0.016758648678660393, -0.04282230883836746, -0.04377990588545799, -0.035622674971818924, -0.04835587739944458, -0.03278714790940285, -0.03187282010912895, 0.023627696558833122, 0.019947078078985214, 0.039331771433353424, -0.033409710973501205, 0.05363843962550163, -0.017974885180592537, 0.026570817455649376, -0.015322360210120678, 0.003980469424277544, -0.030049869790673256, 0.060197751969099045, 0.010586405172944069, 0.05072034150362015, 0.015207570046186447, -0.01600261963903904, 0.005845523439347744, -0.02994512766599655, 0.040414147078990936, 0.008761388249695301, -0.01915346272289753, 0.03280358016490936, 0.001378523069433868, 0.04652626812458038, 0.01825479418039322, -0.03455200418829918, -0.02276032418012619, -0.014048763550817966, -0.027758726850152016, -0.02552325464785099, 0.026703746989369392, 0.004393818322569132, -0.02986372448503971, 0.024566207081079483, -0.034867580980062485, -0.005394963547587395, -0.05330213904380798, -0.04168796166777611, -0.03445719555020332, 0.012500864453613758, 0.045137159526348114, -0.0031205869745463133, -0.003097112290561199, -0.02797967754304409, -0.04184853285551071, -0.03950502723455429, 0.0045191701501607895, 0.006629433482885361, -0.022611720487475395, 0.041900668293237686, 0.017948992550373077, 0.018351435661315918, -0.022131090983748436, 0.0438147597014904, -0.03856392204761505, -0.008371233940124512, 0.05005917325615883, -0.015523994341492653, 0.032190952450037, -0.021584929898381233, 0.016017455607652664, 0.015952689573168755, 0.023685766384005547, -0.035165902227163315, 0.014306610450148582, -0.06724056601524353, 0.08965424448251724, 0.07907400280237198, 0.0254710391163826, -0.011937875300645828, 0.024435823783278465, -0.002906450303271413, 0.01505845133215189, -0.011255302466452122, -0.047456663101911545, -0.01691790297627449, 0.02324695885181427, 0.09107020497322083, 0.04743696004152298, -0.0036219446919858456, 0.009632510133087635, 0.011094030924141407, 0.03800371289253235, -0.008534652180969715, -0.0006797905080020428, -0.014486267231404781, 0.020839236676692963, 0.035059694200754166, -0.01828509010374546, 0.03300542011857033, 0.0081002963706851, -0.007023039739578962, 0.02747618779540062, 0.0033138450235128403, 0.008790276944637299, -0.01692255213856697, 0.0040668463334441185, -0.02227216213941574, -0.006376390345394611, 0.007744665257632732, -0.005758462939411402, 0.03014392778277397, 0.010286851786077023, 0.04692595452070236, -0.003209533402696252, 0.004801439121365547, 0.016910938546061516, -0.00006080665116314776, -0.03163154423236847, 0.020964641124010086, 0.0364009253680706, -0.05477322265505791, -0.03213611990213394, 0.018668007105588913, 0.016539009287953377, -0.014419326558709145, -0.014500468969345093, -0.0033066323958337307, -0.024168794974684715, 0.015297387726604939, -0.00469616474583745, -0.05095074698328972, 0.03119058534502983, -0.06027877703309059, -0.020050719380378723, 0.015845023095607758, 0.026721522212028503, 0.03805067762732506, 0.03986768424510956, -0.0627487301826477, -0.014217001385986805, -0.009372088126838207, 0.013575494289398193, 0.01848074235022068, -0.012735322117805481, 0.020806536078453064, -0.02731495350599289, -0.007604035548865795, -0.06581399589776993, -0.03306381404399872, -0.019113613292574883, 0.005435211583971977, 0.0086507024243474, -0.021706273779273033, 0.04506096616387367, 0.036412227898836136, -0.07136062532663345, 0.0019849331583827734, -0.014817330054938793, -0.04020155966281891, 0.004031934309750795, 0.0019168037688359618, -0.015596111305058002, -0.023327557370066643, 0.015201498754322529, 0.015391848981380463, -0.02373349852859974, -0.0011358248302713037, -0.029356468468904495, -0.060594115406274796, 0.019133947789669037, -0.03770512714982033, 0.04540737345814705, -0.002345435321331024, -0.0491105318069458, 0.08859913796186447, 0.027972199022769928, -0.04509194940328598, 0.006831771228462458, -0.017272934317588806, -0.02810787223279476, -0.0030699630733579397, -0.0065574343316257, -0.017563819885253906, 0.00511655118316412, 0.011275146156549454, 0.0628613606095314, 0.025125186890363693, 0.07397530227899551, 0.00942039955407381, -0.00331393675878644, 0.021735569462180138, 0.029698317870497704, 0.016287581995129585, -0.007985234260559082, 0.02227151207625866, -0.0034314822405576706, 0.010615261271595955, -0.014774175360798836, 0.024211503565311432, -0.0030854428187012672, -0.049164388328790665, 0.011012080125510693, 0.04909324645996094, 0.02560603991150856, -0.017450755462050438, 0.04503381624817848, 0.01761964149773121, -0.02277033030986786, 0.019001508131623268, 0.0010607948061078787, 0.032268356531858444, -0.01153719425201416, 0.013740554451942444, 0.03330064192414284, 0.05284265801310539, 0.005967091768980026, -0.012655644677579403, -0.00370400445535779, 0.0001868515828391537, 0.007247146684676409, -0.04183096066117287, -0.0009717561770230532, 0.030276741832494736, 0.027386758476495743, -0.006710502319037914, 0.005824120715260506, -0.06462731212377548, 0.015780936926603317, -0.06142140552401543, 0.007817214354872704, -0.0018930655205622315, 0.044311653822660446, -0.00996481068432331, 0.01959269680082798, -0.0008645033813081682, -0.010902650654315948, -0.03721323609352112, -0.0018857666291296482, -0.04415014386177063, -0.008701314218342304, -0.028906822204589844, 0.012182229198515415, -0.0010786934290081263, -0.0019285180605947971, 0.004552521277219057, -0.01277815643697977, -0.05137263983488083, -0.01879514753818512, 0.0048295315355062485, -0.06001400202512741, -0.012203997001051903, -0.04684632644057274, -0.02447333373129368, -0.004043070133775473, 0.008248805068433285, 0.0733172595500946, 0.009894452057778835, 0.030354663729667664, 0.013537188991904259, -0.013227740302681923, 0.021150272339582443, -0.03415248543024063, 0.045820292085409164, -0.014620501548051834, 0.011828833259642124, -0.00866991188377142, 0.04273880645632744, -0.0077676912769675255, 0.003477690275758505, -0.00006257878703763708, 0.01112869381904602, -0.00012358371168375015, -0.025472167879343033, 0.006036962382495403, -0.04844459518790245, -0.027022134512662888, -0.0038560032844543457, 0.0696495994925499, -0.0037579527124762535, -0.004132165107876062, 0.04945509508252144, 0.02781660482287407, -0.0018980986205860972, 0.02079281210899353, 0.03265617787837982, 0.02256064862012863, -0.04863015189766884, -0.04838161543011665, -0.01337143499404192, 0.014684551395475864, 0.012879966758191586, 0.02263619564473629, -0.015409382991492748, 0.013549736700952053, -0.02808479778468609, 0.0019236467778682709, -0.05636400729417801, 0.0001676416432019323, 0.004584021400660276, 0.00008212133980123326, 0.0035058537032455206, 0.04079016298055649, -0.0076368870213627815, 0.01801382564008236, 0.010680210776627064, 0.030386880040168762, 0.02211000584065914, -0.03415326029062271, -0.06029115244746208, -0.002281919354572892, 0.048228029161691666, 0.011832544580101967, -0.013117657974362373, -0.004119229968637228, -0.0653647929430008, -0.04306444153189659, 0.0689108818769455, 0.003934384323656559, 0.04841998964548111, -0.014810617081820965, 0.015412251465022564, -0.02533681131899357, -0.022335661575198174, -0.004817349836230278, 0.027031920850276947, 0.012913359329104424, 0.051485367119312286, -0.0031542940996587276, -0.023892994970083237, -0.006029745098203421, 0.02944648265838623, 0.02337639592587948, 0.04298069700598717, 0.01450697984546423, -0.02432144619524479, -0.008766351267695427, 0.03357096016407013, -0.006129097193479538, -0.05849258229136467, 0.028457675129175186, 0.010754845105111599, -0.01077261008322239, 0.06979244202375412, 0.012603351846337318, -0.011694252490997314, 0.021287985146045685, 0.01119505986571312, -0.01785947196185589, 0.012918304651975632, -0.02970445342361927, 0.05586014315485954, 0.05546557158231735, 0.035742707550525665, 0.04521181061863899, 0.004306841641664505, -0.029451653361320496, 0.020737355574965477, -0.047321781516075134, 0.030897554010152817, -0.03868377208709717, 0.05756166949868202, -0.02052716165781021, -0.020746314898133278, -0.02821427211165428, 0.03126306086778641, 0.00012251095904503018, 0.015632696449756622, -0.01901288703083992, -0.02122064307332039, 0.026671327650547028, 0.017757775261998177, 0.00446352269500494, 0.003805202664807439, 0.01724487543106079, 0.021809738129377365, 0.053100232034921646, 0.003052393440157175, -0.003552556736394763, 0.018743006512522697, -0.02673707902431488, 0.017152097076177597, -0.020763449370861053, -0.007577499374747276, -0.03124277852475643, -0.0017407081322744489, -0.00478130578994751, -0.014833766967058182, 0.024963678792119026, 0.018783431500196457, 0.01922108605504036, -0.02545679546892643, -0.0546729601919651, 0.005404374096542597, -0.03364384174346924, -0.04727360978722572, -0.011992217041552067, -0.029547901824116707, 0.04324975237250328, 0.009086166508495808, -0.009731783531606197, -0.06636540591716766, -0.05079614743590355, -0.01718638278543949, 0.03718819469213486, -0.02631046250462532, -0.022799396887421608, 0.026724036782979965, -0.026193436235189438, -0.006924053188413382, 0.0095067098736763, 0.027525784447789192, -0.01615176908671856, 0.016174687072634697, 0.03185054659843445, 0.02126367576420307, 0.07350944727659225, 0.029026923701167107, 0.000623342813923955, -0.001037649461068213, -0.020487768575549126, -0.008069219999015331, -0.008606623858213425, -0.022634873166680336, -0.029570385813713074, 0.004982830490916967, -0.01282587368041277, -0.001216204254887998, 0.058363039046525955, -0.05958324298262596, -0.017470942810177803, 0.02287030592560768, 0.020740922540426254, 0.02831653505563736, -0.02461215853691101, -0.007497590500861406, -0.005262901075184345, 0.02403111755847931, -0.0029750701505690813, 0.02234397456049919, -0.008863251656293869, -0.04547378048300743, 0.03172450512647629, 0.0371890589594841, -0.007418106775730848, 0.023873502388596535, 0.04592270776629448, -0.03688018023967743, -0.0035124425776302814, 0.013223553076386452, -0.0504927821457386, 0.007731984835118055, -0.017248699441552162, 0.010601790621876717, 0.02786594070494175, 0.012950153090059757, -0.055749665945768356, -0.05142790079116821, -0.03509485349059105, -0.010008728131651878, 0.07335306704044342, -0.03463722765445709, 0.01838018000125885, -0.02758261002600193, -0.028905801475048065, 0.010617957450449467, 0.028364505618810654, -0.03693479672074318, 0.002283642301335931, -0.020864827558398247, 0.037468601018190384, -0.043045204132795334, -0.030669650062918663, 0.018601268529891968, 0.030826861038804054, -0.02217288501560688, 0.03797518089413643, 0.012924333103001118, 0.005482952110469341, 0.004118083976209164, -0.01701894961297512, -0.03466160595417023, 0.07256070524454117, -0.06343818455934525, 0.03213846683502197, -0.011760503984987736, -0.017127666622400284, 0.02796262502670288, 0.05838143825531006, 0.03291533887386322, -0.020439885556697845, -0.04174213856458664, -0.03417738899588585, 0.054621484130620956, -0.001745350775308907, 0.017371781170368195, 0.028574420139193535, -0.030535418540239334, 0.0008389227441512048, -0.007933974266052246, 0.027498403564095497, -0.029608620330691338, -0.060322992503643036, -0.027389932423830032, -0.03553706780076027, -0.018730035051703453, 0.033478252589702606, 0.03496144339442253, -0.03815561532974243, 0.036313608288764954, -0.007464283145964146, 0.07616577297449112, 0.026855099946260452, 0.029651498422026634, -0.029836229979991913, 0.04458818957209587, 0.007155157160013914, 0.05151587352156639, -0.009077745489776134, 0.00381393451243639, 0.13616204261779785, 0.03545644134283066, 0.03580419346690178, -0.07580513507127762, 0.03416690602898598, -0.008931373246014118, 0.009355561807751656, -0.0362323559820652, 0.05169646441936493, 0.003110298188403249, 0.004333551041781902, 0.012517942115664482, 0.08526793867349625, -0.03688851743936539, -0.014510572887957096, 0.01592598669230938, -0.013929628767073154, -0.013253883458673954, 0.012691996060311794, -0.0017741295741871, -0.01545489951968193, -0.016247233375906944, -0.005812652874737978, 0.032773472368717194, 0.02237180806696415, -0.02185714617371559, -0.013412061147391796, 0.0008290478144772351, 0.010755592957139015, 0.0534990057349205, -0.02988719753921032, 0.004084052983671427, -0.012600606307387352, -0.036724019795656204, 0.0034464511554688215, -0.02013571932911873, 0.007717407774180174, 0.005925826262682676, 0.02954617701470852, 0.044110286980867386, -0.017292171716690063, 0.000731356383766979, -0.02300138771533966, 0.006680267862975597, -0.01782081089913845, -0.03264208510518074, -0.007133716717362404, 0.03238070756196976, -0.05172185227274895, 0.05976371094584465, 0.005866258405148983, -0.003497340716421604, 0.060354627668857574, -0.048694875091314316, 0.004053909331560135, 0.0047526173293590546, -0.004623753949999809, -0.013221284374594688, -0.0017215167172253132, -0.0029735181014984846, 0.04388280212879181, 0.004433765541762114, 0.0081702945753932, 0.007360574323683977, -0.03906363248825073, -0.047950055450201035, 0.030056249350309372, 0.03400419279932976, 0.008617429994046688, -0.018179768696427345, -0.060010600835084915, 0.0030018335673958063, 0.005745657719671726, -0.030113382264971733, -0.03773429989814758, 0.018943054601550102, 0.04582565650343895, -0.05983274430036545, -0.0233186986297369, 0.02127910777926445, -0.017528090626001358, -0.010455411858856678, -0.02547823265194893, -0.004903423134237528, -0.041312191635370255, 0.010388043709099293, 0.018008848652243614, 0.04415887966752052, 0.017959553748369217, 0.0011621515732258558, -0.029038192704319954, 0.05942847579717636, 0.0026079402305185795, -0.05605625361204147, 0.0322401225566864, -0.02724175527691841, -0.04013965278863907, -0.019635742530226707, -0.02045566961169243, 0.02500632219016552, -0.0006012307130731642, -0.012426367960870266, 0.012823838740587234, 0.05164311081171036, 0.03880804032087326, 0.02882053144276142, 0.03326801210641861, -0.01475225854665041, 0.00813374575227499, 0.016036584973335266, -0.013242701068520546, -0.03663831949234009, -0.044312335550785065, 0.017882222309708595, 0.016134299337863922, 0.02201305888593197, 0.00455654039978981, -0.051419466733932495, -0.02796001359820366, -0.027249453589320183, 0.0017579098930582404, -0.051362838596105576, -0.003405946074053645, -0.01656889170408249, 0.012711365707218647, 0.012563969008624554, 0.02169208601117134, 0.02082008123397827, 0.0001565889542689547, -0.029948420822620392, -0.033656056970357895, 0.030084596946835518, -0.011106865480542183, -0.004105078522115946, -0.044331930577754974, 0.02518116869032383, 0.019416455179452896, 0.02101118676364422, -0.03214734047651291, -0.03629711642861366, -0.014789187349379063, 0.010592278093099594, -0.04690856486558914, -0.022350527346134186, -0.00902567245066166, -0.009086714126169682, 0.04508250206708908, -0.021802177652716637, -0.04546453058719635, 0.04477115347981453, -0.011178696528077126, -0.03236845135688782, -0.008032971061766148, 0.014099124819040298, 0.010167943313717842, -0.02493532933294773, -0.0038693302776664495, -0.012274534441530704, 0.029271995648741722, 0.01246060710400343, 0.0032864718232303858, 0.010630935430526733, -0.047131508588790894, -0.020485637709498405, -0.029687384143471718, -0.03259249031543732, -0.016034649685025215, 0.028463395312428474, -0.018215684220194817, 0.05500524491071701, -0.017995458096265793, 0.0034625129774212837, 0.03143242374062538, 0.014671562239527702, -0.08992177248001099, -0.029221639037132263, 0.022895876318216324, -0.017279937863349915, 0.04041805863380432, -0.0208001509308815, 0.0018415047088637948, 0.010631551034748554, -0.06986741721630096, 0.011600605212152004, -0.032064639031887054, -0.0009528989321552217, -0.058912646025419235, 0.007234690245240927, -0.03856159746646881, 0.006097469944506884, 0.011985914781689644, 0.061056334525346756, 0.00872484315186739, 0.019308382645249367, -0.012139144353568554, 0.016282368451356888, 0.009259029291570187, -0.03286392241716385, -0.022508451715111732, -0.025982148945331573, 0.08798478543758392, -0.02127779647707939, -0.06859014183282852, -0.004448531661182642, 0.018521353602409363, 0.002943187253549695, 0.011683131568133831, -0.017917105928063393, 0.006124898325651884, 0.02132584899663925, 0.05791940912604332, -0.009084654040634632, -0.019386786967515945, 0.021425487473607063, -0.008123788051307201, -0.001206814544275403, -0.013548585586249828, 0.02162293717265129, 0.01169201172888279, -0.03142509609460831, -0.023082982748746872, 0.021376052871346474, -0.027586281299591064, 0.004850081168115139, -0.04009789973497391, 0.026620950549840927, 0.038037605583667755, -0.006815008819103241, -0.01959620974957943, -0.027071069926023483, -0.005226754117757082, 0.055864762514829636, 0.014802690595388412, -0.031247831881046295, 0.037289589643478394, 0.001188428490422666, -0.067376047372818, -0.00316764903254807, 0.007140368688851595, -0.00017459416994825006, -0.031376902014017105, -0.03244483843445778, -0.006985251326113939, -0.0034374170936644077, 0.017905162647366524, -0.010299157351255417, -0.005247476510703564, 0.041226133704185486, -0.016882581636309624, 0.07424310594797134, -0.003793200245127082, -0.04913764446973801, -0.010725446045398712, -0.015563133172690868, 0.02506127767264843, -0.03292730823159218, -0.008850368671119213, -0.002956836484372616, 0.010217140428721905, 0.0010242629796266556, 0.029002083465456963, 0.05934471637010574, 0.0006480151205323637, 0.01491278875619173, -0.02695203758776188, 0.024554967880249023, 0.02866329997777939, -0.0003902457538060844, 0.005297505296766758, -0.002832840895280242, 0.038701120764017105, 0.03206497058272362, 0.01839088834822178, -0.04114001989364624, -0.003855304094031453, 0.03443193808197975, 0.0029575887601822615, -0.011182437650859356, -0.014343313872814178, -0.04281940683722496, 0.05223330855369568, -0.00360209122300148, 0.0018914388492703438, 0.0641305148601532, -0.01934989169239998, 0.027180174365639687, 0.03366883844137192, -0.009173493832349777, -0.017998896539211273, 0.03166846185922623, -0.03952299430966377, -0.025075701996684074, 0.002324208151549101, 0.007496475242078304, 0.043887410312891006, -0.023802531883120537, -0.013341296464204788, 0.00019183587573934346, -0.031118612736463547, -0.026608247309923172, 0.005582825746387243, -0.02169846184551716, 0.04865407198667526, -0.006821902934461832, -0.012747560627758503, 0.044049251824617386, 0.019898567348718643, 0.040659595280885696, 0.05138259381055832, 0.037536509335041046, 0.012924066744744778, 0.0472329705953598, 0.0178566575050354, -0.042623136192560196, 0.00883319042623043, -0.02163507044315338, 0.08387347310781479, -0.05883483216166496, -0.009870004840195179, -0.014156460762023926, -0.05509407818317413, 0.017942342907190323, 0.00943814218044281, 0.0010390672832727432, 0.07761338353157043, -0.02551036700606346, -0.04237979277968407, -0.013626132160425186, -0.029600655660033226, -0.03646470606327057, 0.035753220319747925, -0.018697500228881836, 0.07102964073419571, 0.00988365150988102, 0.021908678114414215, -0.020264793187379837, -0.0005669939564540982, 0.010381405241787434, -0.0436173677444458, 0.0020838850177824497, -0.012108337134122849, 0.002110761823132634, 0.014917909167706966, -0.037204574793577194, -0.0496668815612793, -0.042417533695697784, 0.029696820303797722, 0.04287651181221008, 0.042860958725214005, -0.01564016565680504, -0.02955859899520874, -0.03368060290813446, 0.024650555104017258, -0.043553609400987625, 0.025739924982190132, -0.013984708115458488, -0.004717654082924128, -0.005313545931130648, 0.015734894201159477 ]
<p>I acknowledge that this question is quite trivial. But in the lattice jargon, what does a $N$-sites lattice mean?</p> <ul> <li>it's a lattice $N\times N$ or</li> <li>it's a lattice with $N$ vertices? </li> <li>another option perhaps.</li> </ul> <p>From the context I cannot infer it. I just know that $N$ is quite large, i.e. in the thermodynamic limit $N\to \infty$, one also has $N^2\to\infty$ and $N^{1/2}\to\infty$.</p> <hr> <p><em>Edit:</em> The lattice is in 2D.</p>
8,329
[ -0.0010409229435026646, -0.010959114879369736, 0.004574847407639027, -0.04313251003623009, 0.007920029573142529, 0.023769471794366837, -0.030164076015353203, -0.01833946444094181, -0.04248419031500816, -0.042218632996082306, 0.03259644657373428, 0.02681354060769081, 0.0496169738471508, 0.015049860812723637, -0.01674473285675049, 0.04032301902770996, -0.036028072237968445, -0.004428528714925051, -0.0073700170032680035, -0.015908367931842804, 0.05968267098069191, 0.006041755899786949, -0.01815185509622097, 0.005335498135536909, -0.02699318341910839, 0.021070344373583794, 0.023146919906139374, 0.003535587340593338, 0.02516406588256359, 0.05497865006327629, -0.0007920162170194089, -0.06638126075267792, 0.055678509175777435, 0.03938286751508713, 0.012762577272951603, -0.013637122698128223, -0.032562434673309326, 0.0007706084288656712, 0.026832135394215584, 0.035754308104515076, -0.024470267817378044, -0.03468983247876167, 0.0038478488568216562, 0.019106963649392128, -0.020886622369289398, 0.008263545110821724, 0.004807602614164352, -0.05106543377041817, 0.037068720906972885, -0.04854819178581238, 0.061933331191539764, 0.017725590616464615, 0.029146883636713028, 0.017969714477658272, 0.034615807235240936, -0.013699435628950596, 0.05181853473186493, 0.028903348371386528, -0.008084708824753761, -0.04043305292725563, -0.024480970576405525, -0.008606498129665852, 0.034476883709430695, -0.021564744412899017, -0.002667887369170785, 0.008985520340502262, 0.0021241114009171724, -0.029850510880351067, -0.005884405225515366, 0.0037660980597138405, -0.020031843334436417, 0.013159160502254963, 0.058914896100759506, -0.01567644625902176, 0.011146023869514465, 0.00018063242896459997, -0.006801072042435408, 0.0068217432126402855, 0.031221313402056694, 0.008654780685901642, -0.04183093085885048, 0.020843254402279854, 0.02958400920033455, -0.00888918712735176, -0.022194284945726395, -0.031984228640794754, 0.059726033359766006, 0.00877965334802866, 0.009332181885838509, 0.0254837479442358, 0.0021299896761775017, -0.0017881648382171988, 0.05220387503504753, -0.0601373054087162, -0.0418735109269619, -0.012287621386349201, 0.02405208721756935, 0.016641773283481598, 0.002191860694438219, -0.03262743353843689, -0.0256072748452425, -0.059784118086099625, 0.00034804598544724286, 0.05634307116270065, -0.012115741148591042, 0.01223225798457861, -0.05999790132045746, -0.0024748300202190876, -0.018601644784212112, -0.0030635343864560127, -0.03713766857981682, 0.04699745401740074, 0.009991967119276524, 0.03654715418815613, -0.012844891287386417, -0.03683137893676758, -0.0022753789089620113, 0.008300083689391613, 0.029301274567842484, 0.06693015992641449, 0.024724852293729782, -0.017202166840434074, 0.039508331567049026, -0.01917666383087635, -0.14459344744682312, 0.04752884805202484, 0.03279216215014458, 0.014707467518746853, -0.024417610839009285, 0.009993942454457283, 0.027581635862588882, 0.022451087832450867, -0.011766931042075157, -0.018862059339880943, 0.062291763722896576, 0.021944386884570122, -0.06811855733394623, -0.02758825197815895, 0.06005736440420151, -0.011935185641050339, -0.01756327413022518, -0.08203256875276566, 0.03593466058373451, 0.04011563956737518, 0.08111348748207092, 0.011599615216255188, 0.013544166460633278, -0.004223524127155542, 0.02619370073080063, -0.017345502972602844, -0.03812200576066971, -0.0013342478778213263, -0.006385414395481348, -0.047668322920799255, 0.03536120429635048, -0.022289397194981575, 0.07664483040571213, 0.04565909132361412, 0.028263473883271217, -0.0025950444396585226, 0.060044147074222565, -0.012559560127556324, 0.00010902509529842064, 0.03870857134461403, 0.008903072215616703, -0.010978062637150288, 0.09192975610494614, -0.01803351379930973, 0.04736621677875519, 0.060146231204271317, -0.030571015551686287, 0.011998262256383896, 0.015652012079954147, 0.058140430599451065, 0.06662458181381226, 0.029337136074900627, -0.01261899620294571, -0.02263215184211731, 0.0007489336421713233, 0.026080584153532982, -0.050383735448122025, -0.012271184474229813, 0.039444781839847565, 0.02067851833999157, -0.010054613463580608, 0.05075645074248314, -0.016062723472714424, -0.026549801230430603, 0.007737752981483936, -0.009429781697690487, -0.017993422225117683, -0.07204403728246689, -0.0015852601500228047, -0.024249589070677757, 0.0017326993402093649, 0.028966017067432404, 0.025747032836079597, -0.0332118459045887, -0.04240143299102783, -0.020206764340400696, -0.03450235351920128, 0.02769724652171135, 0.023877210915088654, -0.015291730873286724, 0.024750033393502235, 0.048507917672395706, 0.04190465807914734, -0.004232089035212994, 0.03812559321522713, -0.034959930926561356, -0.0036913712974637747, 0.004852540325373411, -0.037239063531160355, 0.05551890656352043, -0.03620394319295883, -0.013656954281032085, 0.0039517758414149284, 0.010988886468112469, -0.010471529327332973, 0.03193357586860657, -0.029947500675916672, 0.04313582926988602, 0.05202263593673706, -0.02282276377081871, -0.023427827283740044, 0.01521853543817997, 0.0017358368495479226, 0.015757698565721512, -0.03718147054314613, -0.03041594848036766, -0.06873233616352081, -0.02827700786292553, 0.05038245767354965, 0.05767300724983215, -0.03253895044326782, 0.009703336283564568, 0.013883538544178009, 0.04776190593838692, 0.00655814865604043, -0.0014502429403364658, -0.06495925039052963, -0.011111103929579258, 0.021929696202278137, -0.007159634493291378, -0.003758318955078721, 0.021046852692961693, -0.018855461850762367, 0.03607938438653946, 0.011913378722965717, -0.007973028346896172, -0.02182677388191223, 0.04994674026966095, -0.03202442824840546, 0.013389271683990955, -0.005618542432785034, -0.012313290499150753, -0.002586008282378316, -0.0011813252931460738, 0.019560709595680237, 0.0022151682060211897, -0.002629055641591549, 0.03519623354077339, -0.031171852722764015, -0.004769929684698582, 0.00012506169150583446, 0.011615712195634842, -0.04624729976058006, -0.03277258202433586, 0.035588640719652176, -0.01808282732963562, 0.008628890849649906, -0.0020348099060356617, -0.02460741065442562, 0.022207332774996758, 0.019360121339559555, 0.02443406544625759, -0.012921894900500774, 0.011489195749163628, -0.04154661297798157, -0.0534432977437973, 0.003520614467561245, -0.04595143347978592, 0.03952280804514885, 0.014024999924004078, -0.004339982755482197, 0.019740968942642212, -0.03883873298764229, -0.03987649828195572, -0.0035662550944834948, 0.0026129367761313915, 0.018122060224413872, -0.008497641421854496, -0.014136056415736675, -0.046176593750715256, 0.005378918256610632, -0.02770029939711094, 0.03675895556807518, -0.009685177356004715, -0.013780179433524609, 0.042961034923791885, -0.012944183312356472, -0.039199721068143845, -0.024010706692934036, -0.037709690630435944, -0.028733767569065094, -0.02804609015583992, 0.002510763704776764, 0.044990938156843185, -0.04954378306865692, 0.010981534607708454, 0.01881757564842701, -0.010310524143278599, 0.019459817558526993, -0.026919515803456306, -0.07700570672750473, -0.013290760107338428, -0.03211328014731407, 0.039507895708084106, -0.010985524393618107, -0.02189592272043228, 0.08167049288749695, 0.01845487393438816, -0.021335657685995102, 0.022300031036138535, -0.015142914839088917, -0.006688239052891731, -0.06724659353494644, 0.04371911287307739, 0.011737980879843235, -0.020854048430919647, 0.041399452835321426, 0.020599743351340294, 0.04304748401045799, 0.06326429545879364, 0.010901957750320435, -0.0009398683323524892, 0.019134867936372757, 0.010233445093035698, 0.014842716977000237, 0.04203358665108681, -0.010541873052716255, -0.010203395038843155, 0.0034583976957947016, -0.020948700606822968, 0.018282044678926468, 0.01327002514153719, -0.054318614304065704, 0.03938250243663788, -0.009013372473418713, 0.0025908288080245256, -0.02030894346535206, 0.04580521583557129, 0.004780219402164221, -0.00957535207271576, 0.013398278504610062, 0.03439563140273094, 0.05621664598584175, -0.03254782781004906, 0.01610422506928444, -0.015238066203892231, 0.047742776572704315, -0.048759981989860535, -0.0004756296693813056, 0.025121575221419334, -0.0056236013770103455, -0.016370218247175217, 0.013525038957595825, -0.03740714490413666, 0.007077762857079506, 0.01928112655878067, 0.005993448197841644, 0.01975967548787594, -0.006602682638913393, 0.015266030095517635, -0.055451031774282455, -0.007563860155642033, -0.02061518467962742, 0.033285826444625854, -0.0349138118326664, 0.021121373400092125, -0.0003652114246506244, 0.0005476032383739948, 0.03319358825683594, 0.018498532474040985, -0.05265634134411812, -0.03356738016009331, 0.005870273802429438, 0.03167311102151871, -0.008713867515325546, -0.019963450729846954, 0.02164790779352188, 0.003741266205906868, -0.021491501480340958, 0.033499013632535934, 0.00666552921757102, -0.07392977178096771, 0.010558473877608776, -0.034309159964323044, -0.00043895922135561705, -0.00399826793000102, 0.03727957606315613, 0.04352312535047531, -0.05345730856060982, 0.010842411778867245, 0.010669215582311153, -0.0269747544080019, 0.004865310154855251, 0.021398816257715225, 0.004889873322099447, 0.012935800477862358, -0.0032265479676425457, 0.019578084349632263, 0.041235122829675674, -0.005355464294552803, 0.010435564443469048, -0.004180857911705971, 0.0535239540040493, 0.012178933247923851, -0.0035202743019908667, -0.003730291733518243, -0.05092626065015793, 0.020151222124695778, 0.0013904809020459652, 0.05520905926823616, 0.002870772033929825, 0.03236989304423332, 0.07224462926387787, -0.005280381999909878, 0.0029845607932657003, 0.02754896879196167, 0.026163486763834953, 0.01832251437008381, -0.0361018180847168, -0.011896785348653793, -0.03554306924343109, -0.015023174695670605, 0.010223754681646824, 0.013635143637657166, -0.013676553964614868, -0.026836030185222626, 0.007522662170231342, 0.019389083608984947, -0.0036305831745266914, -0.04377831518650055, -0.003807868342846632, -0.031081872060894966, 0.0486568883061409, 0.018486585468053818, -0.020621664822101593, -0.04865996167063713, 0.0114130275323987, 0.020722683519124985, 0.015372591093182564, -0.025501221418380737, -0.07533905655145645, -0.0009894280228763819, 0.03599683940410614, 0.01977686397731304, 0.008974018506705761, -0.0022753411903977394, -0.017955724149942398, 0.0024725256953388453, 0.03557379171252251, -0.02642059326171875, 0.00553910480812192, -0.01732347346842289, -0.031282685697078705, -0.017341556027531624, -0.01971028931438923, 0.002259679604321718, -0.05517731234431267, 0.014910337515175343, 0.03344148024916649, 0.000020718487576232292, 0.011775976978242397, -0.016450775787234306, -0.007270383648574352, 0.02277059108018875, 0.03285092115402222, 0.020301533862948418, 0.01852315291762352, 0.018161555752158165, 0.030196165665984154, -0.012963746674358845, -0.055060774087905884, 0.03569215536117554, 0.052933041006326675, -0.015382546931505203, 0.02712012268602848, -0.0757242813706398, -0.04671689495444298, 0.024632781744003296, -0.004491847939789295, -0.03636280447244644, 0.002197920111939311, 0.005456586368381977, 0.05180909484624863, 0.03211898356676102, 0.011385934427380562, 0.049193862825632095, 0.03372524306178093, 0.008012612350285053, 0.015246931463479996, -0.03939174860715866, 0.03381004557013512, -0.04166112095117569, 0.02165188267827034, -0.040595777332782745, 0.0024652560241520405, -0.023561231791973114, 0.03207211568951607, -0.017301252111792564, 0.042420465499162674, -0.010582308284938335, -0.06071542948484421, -0.018383624032139778, 0.0270694587379694, 0.026701532304286957, 0.006867803167551756, -0.026540515944361687, 0.0017031936440616846, 0.0490957535803318, -0.026693658903241158, 0.004360431805253029, -0.016951784491539, 0.02988283894956112, -0.014915037900209427, 0.01470604632049799, -0.00007621195982210338, -0.04168826714158058, 0.02109387144446373, 0.007623899728059769, -0.04201364144682884, 0.06849750876426697, -0.02059353142976761, 0.005762724205851555, -0.01050560548901558, -0.05180132016539574, -0.04617739096283913, -0.014816470444202423, -0.0018357840599492192, -0.0109900226816535, -0.012714062817394733, 0.02331269159913063, 0.0022719448897987604, 0.024977123364806175, -0.07770741730928421, -0.034273695200681686, 0.017485236749053, -0.008425992913544178, -0.035080987960100174, -0.020886393263936043, -0.022385546937584877, -0.012778759002685547, -0.025886304676532745, 0.005501599982380867, 0.05600928142666817, -0.006234797649085522, -0.0250009223818779, 0.027066148817539215, 0.048058442771434784, 0.06591875851154327, 0.009645486250519753, -0.025748297572135925, 0.01293561514467001, 0.01974303461611271, 0.00015038691344670951, -0.02134373039007187, 0.02063293196260929, -0.03218832612037659, 0.00600638659670949, -0.027062641456723213, -0.031817082315683365, 0.038654547184705734, -0.03288145735859871, 0.01893211342394352, 0.012804453261196613, 0.012690505012869835, -0.011640834622085094, -0.017492808401584625, -0.011264045722782612, 0.004407402127981186, 0.05021810531616211, -0.010799305513501167, -0.007576348725706339, 0.02617979608476162, -0.008000711910426617, 0.009291802532970905, 0.01012479979544878, 0.010136276483535767, 0.02158401347696781, 0.07079759985208511, -0.012100305408239365, -0.012271972373127937, 0.015462728217244148, -0.047589290887117386, -0.003114605788141489, 0.018283521756529808, 0.006047358736395836, 0.029047507792711258, 0.034698694944381714, -0.01338755339384079, -0.05066680908203125, -0.05813007056713104, 0.0267304927110672, 0.03796821087598801, -0.03688681870698929, -0.0013829927193000913, 0.014833266846835613, -0.00813563633710146, 0.03351477161049843, -0.02638683095574379, -0.014079120010137558, 0.04552989825606346, -0.012147833593189716, 0.05907716602087021, -0.046500399708747864, -0.03145970031619072, 0.03651416301727295, 0.016131103038787842, -0.0008503181743435562, 0.0240797009319067, 0.011744797229766846, 0.002835174323990941, 0.005711914040148258, -0.009549289010465145, -0.021537208929657936, 0.06324345618486404, -0.05282792076468468, 0.002743672812357545, -0.001185459434054792, -0.010710551403462887, 0.05285050719976425, 0.0011470010504126549, 0.0255430955439806, -0.0409415178000927, 0.001694725826382637, -0.04222221300005913, 0.010016297921538353, -0.008086842484772205, 0.014985894784331322, -0.014903688803315163, -0.00466266181319952, 0.009835934266448021, 0.010947325266897678, -0.0009884039172902703, 0.011438167653977871, -0.04150615260004997, -0.007514328230172396, -0.01394991111010313, -0.036468882113695145, -0.006258619949221611, 0.004720381926745176, -0.020241213962435722, -0.002893465803936124, -0.051310598850250244, 0.00861066672950983, -0.006712025962769985, 0.054308436810970306, -0.049044620245695114, 0.06610093265771866, 0.01072020921856165, 0.06113935634493828, 0.011027599684894085, 0.015556572936475277, 0.10534704476594925, 0.08177104592323303, 0.012333323247730732, -0.0780247375369072, 0.026229331269860268, 0.008069368079304695, 0.021002715453505516, -0.030929528176784515, -0.051559943705797195, 0.036826860159635544, 0.0014186936896294355, 0.04060637205839157, 0.05886665731668472, -0.028047922998666763, -0.014493945986032486, 0.029978668317198753, -0.04312322288751602, -0.025933057069778442, 0.0019054746953770518, -0.010832738131284714, -0.011530015617609024, 0.013161255046725273, -0.047145020216703415, 0.009541231207549572, 0.035542767494916916, 0.024261485785245895, -0.03527083992958069, -0.010370343923568726, 0.03928089514374733, 0.05799651890993118, -0.009290344081819057, -0.0037123365327715874, -0.01084507629275322, -0.03726337477564812, -0.028291327878832817, -0.00260918028652668, -0.011337385512888432, 0.015368377789855003, 0.018860310316085815, 0.061645980924367905, -0.021410806104540825, 0.004011263605207205, 0.020260121673345566, 0.015284540131688118, -0.04339586943387985, -0.037554167211055756, -0.0010827332735061646, 0.0006035587284713984, -0.008643431589007378, 0.009584165178239346, -0.013210237957537174, 0.013295972719788551, 0.03177084028720856, -0.0005984855815768242, 0.005998979788273573, 0.007023463025689125, 0.04091173782944679, -0.040326476097106934, -0.05759581923484802, -0.021882306784391403, -0.011339553631842136, -0.005936827976256609, 0.026400597766041756, 0.0016494236188009381, -0.019794311374425888, 0.0303004439920187, 0.0028566850814968348, 0.0192953422665596, 0.02802228555083275, -0.010487533174455166, -0.01585652120411396, 0.02798325940966606, -0.03266480565071106, 0.006820137612521648, -0.03015795163810253, -0.01703355275094509, 0.05217107757925987, 0.01552270632237196, -0.036865200847387314, -0.003650049911811948, -0.01883741095662117, -0.005938345566391945, -0.0299634151160717, -0.02239551581442356, -0.008032424375414848, 0.003601746866479516, -0.02444825880229473, 0.015353305265307426, -0.010363162495195866, 0.008668722584843636, -0.005645389668643475, -0.003913690336048603, 0.044126108288764954, -0.030502021312713623, 0.008305604569613934, 0.006661438848823309, -0.052515704184770584, -0.002734310692176223, -0.017291028052568436, 0.025805344805121422, 0.033156346529722214, -0.011120682582259178, 0.015004394575953484, 0.034070342779159546, -0.0548456571996212, -0.015238466672599316, 0.017516547814011574, -0.024257611483335495, 0.033124133944511414, 0.05091329663991928, -0.012062743306159973, -0.0066150762140750885, -0.041781142354011536, 0.00855435710400343, -0.0012162708444520831, 0.02847236394882202, 0.005335119552910328, -0.023738998919725418, -0.03757496550679207, -0.03635932505130768, 0.014534245245158672, -0.040960218757390976, -0.057450491935014725, -0.06285416334867477, -0.015735333785414696, 0.05489519238471985, 0.041286490857601166, 0.003848137566819787, -0.0034819780848920345, -0.007270187605172396, -0.053695037961006165, -0.0019172673346474767, 0.056075405329465866, -0.02286509983241558, -0.051309388130903244, -0.02187901735305786, 0.04225130006670952, 0.042972154915332794, -0.02919529750943184, -0.024701282382011414, 0.03067183308303356, -0.02874637395143509, -0.038117747753858566, 0.0022109332494437695, -0.00373871554620564, 0.028892172500491142, 0.026158349588513374, -0.007384990807622671, -0.054105550050735474, 0.06616655737161636, -0.06875050067901611, -0.00944904237985611, -0.021319860592484474, -0.048822589218616486, -0.01684214547276497, -0.05411123111844063, -0.012350820936262608, 0.01547493040561676, -0.006823376752436161, 0.009359546937048435, 0.028290726244449615, -0.013469981960952282, -0.02214731089770794, -0.0064973607659339905, -0.0006641020299866796, 0.027726300060749054, 0.012724941596388817, 0.0273845586925745, 0.017840001732110977, 0.061787642538547516, -0.04389104247093201, 0.011124944314360619, 0.009530453942716122, -0.015874521806836128, -0.06634693592786789, 0.0006164339720271528, 0.0413324311375618, 0.0015451476210728288, 0.017176002264022827, -0.07573087513446808, -0.0034013246186077595, 0.028666965663433075, -0.06760182976722717, 0.03638816997408867, 0.021176554262638092, -0.06385913491249084, -0.062285248190164566, -0.005628358572721481, -0.0519334152340889, 0.022845113649964333, 0.02674856409430504, 0.05803227052092552, -0.00010327121708542109, 0.023546423763036728, -0.062438156455755234, -0.02296523191034794, 0.04648160561919212, 0.03635788336396217, -0.02174212969839573, -0.041193243116140366, 0.03994782641530037, 0.0005025918362662196, -0.03278222307562828, 0.02754027210175991, -0.02947090193629265, -0.0013049525441601872, 0.02275172434747219, 0.006364886648952961, -0.015939995646476746, 0.01367682870477438, 0.03753916546702385, -0.02092658542096615, -0.017041213810443878, 0.015063285827636719, 0.02496953494846821, 0.025331731885671616, -0.0008927410817705095, 0.020243166014552116, 0.02721118927001953, -0.01758330874145031, -0.020142842084169388, 0.06636322289705276, -0.005507474299520254, 0.009680534712970257, 0.0004969895235262811, -0.023024221882224083, 0.056147705763578415, -0.035006556659936905, 0.007378637325018644, -0.04581857845187187, 0.005126336123794317, 0.03051890805363655, -0.02453497238457203, -0.005033506080508232, 0.06806200742721558, 0.0017002832610160112, -0.024967798963189125, 0.004483153577893972, -0.005667989142239094, -0.052868686616420746, -0.08040890097618103, -0.01825787127017975, 0.015158933587372303, -0.022909605875611305, 0.0024203157518059015, -0.016354667022824287, -0.025784827768802643, 0.035580676048994064, 0.04158004745841026, 0.033641114830970764, -0.014587664976716042, -0.04852403327822685, -0.01572314463555813, -0.06120271980762482, 0.014568846672773361, 0.009013411588966846, 0.01846916414797306, -0.05864202231168747, -0.029302652925252914, 0.0428541861474514, 0.009281905367970467, 0.06847591698169708, 0.04292897507548332, 0.03360237926244736, -0.010421548038721085, 0.03383519500494003, 0.038372281938791275, -0.029031356796622276, -0.0017385251121595502, -0.007536666933447123, -0.0023646624758839607, -0.011311043985188007, -0.012813909910619259, -0.03374127298593521, 0.016278091818094254, 0.06145245581865311, 0.0013372903922572732, -0.009633774869143963, -0.012525225058197975, -0.036308396607637405, 0.06020766496658325, -0.010043418034911156, 0.012577848508954048, 0.049913085997104645, -0.023340560495853424, 0.0017008375143632293, 0.04722467437386513, -0.022762615233659744, -0.01841457188129425, -0.0028152514714747667, -0.03204705938696861, -0.014725837856531143, -0.001323576900176704, 0.01650429517030716, 0.019917210564017296, -0.04554528370499611, -0.02045351266860962, 0.034043170511722565, -0.0265293400734663, -0.020217735320329666, 0.0025665052235126495, 0.0005287395906634629, 0.03818648308515549, -0.02226639911532402, -0.01798265241086483, 0.02706252783536911, -0.0030167957302182913, 0.022698912769556046, 0.04469343647360802, 0.04799184948205948, -0.011499645188450813, 0.016304820775985718, 0.00432092510163784, -0.043278031051158905, 0.004234945867210627, -0.007576600648462772, -0.009859283454716206, -0.06039271876215935, -0.020229388028383255, 0.03436165675520897, -0.034232135862112045, 0.029730504378676414, 0.026122286915779114, -0.019317325204610825, 0.09344982355833054, -0.02822529710829258, 0.02722878009080887, -0.033269211649894714, 0.003949835430830717, -0.032871440052986145, -0.022926699370145798, 0.008331635035574436, 0.05517766252160072, -0.03724600002169609, -0.013782886788249016, 0.0032499409280717373, -0.030450647696852684, 0.019606616348028183, -0.037985894829034805, 0.033200621604919434, 0.013726864010095596, -0.005888354033231735, -0.0067127603106200695, -0.010543255135416985, -0.008741870522499084, -0.0022932221181690693, 0.05396471917629242, 0.039097074419260025, 0.023904483765363693, 0.014803491532802582, 0.02399783581495285, 0.00907475221902132, 0.025922225788235664, -0.04141892120242119, -0.02699148841202259, -0.039027947932481766, 0.010903263464570045, 0.029839178547263145, -0.017577173188328743 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/DDuwM.png" alt="Hydrogen atom"></p> <p>After seeing this photograph and reading this article : <a href="http://io9.com/the-first-image-ever-of-a-hydrogen-atoms-orbital-struc-509684901" rel="nofollow">The First Image Ever of a Hydrogen Atom's Orbital Structure</a></p> <p>I was really happy to come to know that orbitals have actually been seen now, but it also made me wonder that how was the orbitals illuminated ? I know that when we send light through a colloidal solution its path is illuminated, but how could the experimental physicists who performed this experiment illuminate an atomic orbital. As I understand it is only a probability density rich region of finding the electron. How is it possible to see/detect a probability density wave ?</p> <p>Addendum : I understand from the article that the nodal structure is inferred from the interference pattern observed, but how does the interference pattern account for nodal structure, also is this an experimental prove of the results of schrodinger wave equations ?</p> <p>Addendum 2 : after struggling through this paper <a href="http://physics.aps.org/featured-article-pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.213001" rel="nofollow">http://physics.aps.org/featured-article-pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.213001</a> I understood most of the experiment, and got stuck here, I understoot the electrons are ionised and then there interference patterns are observed, but how do the interference pattern represent the shapes of atomic orbitals ? Can the expirement be taken as a solid proof for the establishment of shapes of atomic orbitals ?</p>
8,330
[ -0.07388980686664581, -0.017276864498853683, 0.035366687923669815, -0.025215474888682365, 0.04814324900507927, -0.017381643876433372, -0.0320139154791832, -0.05310362949967384, 0.021460067480802536, -0.02974604070186615, 0.059706296771764755, 0.03137392923235893, 0.02738732099533081, 0.018315011635422707, 0.03166278451681137, 0.006295220460742712, -0.0005808545392937958, -0.03986961022019386, -0.02749369852244854, -0.01723056472837925, 0.007020634599030018, -0.014561452902853489, 0.008540108799934387, -0.009641111828386784, -0.016437070444226265, 0.02491025999188423, -0.010931776836514473, -0.007708420045673847, 0.055765215307474136, 0.04720691591501236, -0.013610095717012882, -0.023782504722476006, 0.021772900596261024, -0.03187033534049988, 0.011511572636663914, 0.003094525309279561, -0.0016767192864790559, -0.04909251257777214, 0.024905385449528694, 0.007917367853224277, 0.004860409069806337, -0.04001550003886223, -0.02459549903869629, 0.04519709199666977, -0.03433651477098465, -0.0012066449271515012, 0.0072850752621889114, -0.03330501914024353, 0.03765840828418732, -0.037283699959516525, 0.06303074955940247, 0.010820843279361725, 0.02784925326704979, 0.012563197873532772, 0.004524854011833668, -0.0019842907786369324, 0.0268874429166317, 0.07568836212158203, -0.0038567872252315283, -0.049518365412950516, -0.017218507826328278, -0.03513171151280403, -0.03139137476682663, -0.006008997559547424, -0.02315947599709034, 0.04857995733618736, -0.00030838287784717977, -0.06339999288320541, 0.04422933980822563, 0.012472094036638737, 0.009693106636404991, 0.01207863911986351, 0.0409470796585083, 0.0032002939842641354, 0.039011914283037186, -0.007010847795754671, 0.01928318664431572, -0.025052543729543686, 0.03494452312588692, 0.028937680646777153, -0.01821676269173622, 0.021831337362527847, -0.024082237854599953, 0.050602059811353683, 0.015357657335698605, 0.008947440423071384, 0.06026923656463623, -0.04429539665579796, 0.0159896332770586, 0.011489522643387318, -0.02596392296254635, 0.05378258228302002, 0.03862946480512619, 0.03868693858385086, -0.02724764496088028, 0.033463284373283386, 0.003887203987687826, 0.05616440996527672, 0.0024496593978255987, -0.030241649597883224, 0.02771167643368244, -0.0300311092287302, 0.007789317052811384, 0.07583155483007431, 0.015524695627391338, -0.009762361645698547, -0.024489058181643486, 0.06130385026335716, -0.01881083846092224, 0.01502369437366724, 0.007656158413738012, 0.04682333022356033, 0.031593240797519684, 0.012075420469045639, -0.010237217880785465, 0.010019154287874699, 0.005892387591302395, -0.01499175000935793, 0.036294594407081604, 0.07426644116640091, -0.027976740151643753, -0.004396046511828899, 0.0038664911407977343, -0.06652478128671646, -0.04391815513372421, -0.007370983250439167, 0.03341089189052582, 0.04051695764064789, -0.0013406721409410238, 0.028767134994268417, 0.015955761075019836, 0.0037091104313731194, 0.030873803421854973, 0.014384648762643337, 0.016715263947844505, 0.0054449643939733505, -0.11950676143169403, -0.03479438275098801, 0.03978016972541809, 0.016695888713002205, -0.032619327306747437, -0.06890415400266647, 0.037409111857414246, 0.04141837731003761, 0.07171556353569031, -0.03511430323123932, -0.011559807695448399, -0.02649136446416378, 0.035009317100048065, 0.023072930052876472, -0.001992250792682171, -0.008792047388851643, 0.025967517867684364, -0.04258828982710838, -0.007578384596854448, -0.037957049906253815, 0.021050341427326202, 0.008254269137978554, 0.018810177221894264, -0.07345078885555267, 0.088215671479702, -0.00927596352994442, 0.0002383640530752018, -0.001058480585925281, -0.015071445144712925, -0.04032579064369202, 0.08948575705289841, 0.019605830311775208, 0.009634322486817837, 0.041533391922712326, -0.02207879349589348, 0.0335647389292717, -0.03328476473689079, 0.015553930774331093, -0.023629730567336082, -0.05370258912444115, 0.0019810288213193417, -0.01957855559885502, 0.026653101667761803, -0.017293039709329605, -0.000055915374105097726, -0.01996796391904354, -0.0014875021297484636, 0.04425741359591484, 0.01932981237769127, 0.06049071252346039, -0.006016538944095373, -0.0429670624434948, -0.021325912326574326, -0.05320340022444725, 0.00447090296074748, -0.05266944319009781, 0.01850901171565056, 0.002313910750672221, -0.010791071690618992, 0.052466895431280136, -0.023494970053434372, 0.0012744935229420662, 0.0036527621559798717, -0.02295082062482834, -0.01583397388458252, 0.030406715348362923, -0.004271019250154495, 0.019825682044029236, 0.04601676017045975, 0.05347184091806412, 0.024265814572572708, -0.0009722239337861538, 0.0027699714992195368, -0.044468287378549576, -0.037438854575157166, -0.0003880796139128506, 0.0017580135026946664, 0.023714542388916016, 0.01414888072758913, 0.009410358034074306, 0.0038158835377544165, -0.0021066772751510143, 0.004285781178623438, -0.0032850683201104403, -0.022223643958568573, 0.029858699068427086, 0.012351744808256626, 0.008500139228999615, -0.005240335129201412, 0.03220336511731148, 0.008320984430611134, 0.013224702328443527, 0.0669320672750473, -0.010704807937145233, -0.07315073907375336, -0.015852967277169228, 0.06642672419548035, 0.026917124167084694, -0.02539793588221073, 0.0008577253320254385, 0.011367041617631912, 0.03683026134967804, 0.03716116398572922, 0.01659792847931385, -0.06029825657606125, -0.022932512685656548, 0.02469496987760067, 0.03884970396757126, -0.02925752103328705, 0.009604284539818764, 0.031127672642469406, 0.015435260720551014, -0.0007746765622869134, -0.02408476546406746, -0.05001108720898628, 0.01985328271985054, -0.04356595128774643, -0.014503199607133865, -0.024064965546131134, -0.03191130608320236, 0.02869803085923195, -0.021281322464346886, 0.0058705853298306465, -0.0004956377670168877, -0.032497528940439224, 0.029071832075715065, -0.0866890698671341, -0.010939504019916058, 0.00711857620626688, 0.020905788987874985, -0.032554399222135544, -0.02600400149822235, 0.013382078148424625, -0.028921915218234062, 0.03766763210296631, -0.02823471464216709, 0.015175064094364643, -0.018551234155893326, 0.02685621753334999, 0.04303741455078125, 0.028555097058415413, 0.00314593268558383, -0.051897164434194565, -0.040613140910863876, -0.021617449820041656, -0.0026175626553595066, 0.03657471761107445, 0.04401807859539986, -0.05284084007143974, -0.007792036049067974, -0.051728423684835434, 0.010158953256905079, 0.052721332758665085, -0.015974432229995728, 0.009908695705235004, -0.034654680639505386, -0.024376336485147476, -0.04277487099170685, -0.006535790394991636, -0.019619470462203026, 0.03734903037548065, -0.013133281841874123, -0.013552043586969376, 0.039417341351509094, -0.014167958870530128, -0.003182515036314726, 0.04964496195316315, -0.0055694580078125, -0.013266569934785366, -0.014440558850765228, -0.016552293673157692, 0.018874024972319603, 0.01375854853540659, 0.04586831107735634, 0.011285343207418919, -0.04336298629641533, -0.006523832678794861, -0.06789129972457886, -0.04531325399875641, 0.015514204278588295, -0.02389582060277462, 0.01446457114070654, -0.024563971906900406, -0.019541244953870773, 0.0298941470682621, 0.007600901648402214, -0.039740391075611115, -0.0357961542904377, 0.02722497284412384, -0.024543844163417816, -0.004198023118078709, 0.036835040897130966, 0.05339880287647247, 0.037325821816921234, 0.013921611942350864, -0.012164466083049774, 0.06893109530210495, 0.026466932147741318, 0.03996185585856438, 0.0031996353063732386, 0.016174936667084694, -0.009007527492940426, -0.021234890446066856, 0.04165319353342056, 0.001923241070471704, -0.016987653449177742, -0.005278150085359812, -0.025239765644073486, -0.011385099031031132, 0.034505777060985565, -0.06315713375806808, 0.05057564750313759, -0.0036403106059879065, 0.009756003506481647, -0.016731923446059227, 0.023785321041941643, -0.004049364477396011, -0.000977675779722631, 0.017750397324562073, -0.008815103210508823, 0.061187103390693665, 0.021435383707284927, -0.02670253999531269, 0.05213760584592819, -0.013850592076778412, 0.009978489950299263, -0.019439175724983215, 0.026959262788295746, -0.01463807001709938, 0.04453001916408539, -0.042913857847452164, -0.0584348700940609, 0.02155643329024315, 0.015667034313082695, 0.020838184282183647, -0.034355394542217255, -0.03549161180853844, -0.029300631955266, -0.04101565480232239, -0.03633400425314903, -0.020477524027228355, 0.034456782042980194, 0.008528858423233032, 0.07227519154548645, 0.03660612925887108, 0.03322545439004898, -0.024416688829660416, -0.01956956833600998, -0.08435197919607162, -0.023482410237193108, -0.016649626195430756, 0.009415125474333763, -0.031472817063331604, -0.026567142456769943, -0.01151686254888773, -0.029491111636161804, -0.0049188947305083275, -0.010330808348953724, 0.011271624825894833, -0.042524706572294235, -0.0038926848210394382, -0.03908046707510948, -0.04281657934188843, -0.043302953243255615, 0.03967013955116272, 0.025798846036195755, 0.003897397080436349, 0.046194739639759064, 0.03342577442526817, -0.040447428822517395, 0.006535457447171211, -0.020624177530407906, 0.013097431510686874, -0.004960349295288324, 0.013201178051531315, 0.03721490502357483, 0.024399269372224808, -0.01582159474492073, -0.0400170162320137, 0.019082048907876015, 0.056523196399211884, -0.010672023519873619, -0.011665920726954937, -0.004952746443450451, -0.0075305444188416, 0.013668752275407314, -0.012035596184432507, 0.034844014793634415, -0.029222410172224045, 0.04268307611346245, 0.019436903297901154, -0.020467959344387054, -0.025021009147167206, 0.059911731630563736, 0.0388408824801445, 0.020616941154003143, 0.0037641345988959074, -0.059718355536460876, -0.006371095310896635, -0.05205642431974411, 0.007270357105880976, 0.04144560918211937, 0.00522674061357975, -0.00267319125123322, 0.009677182883024216, 0.039412643760442734, 0.022598471492528915, -0.003379610599949956, -0.018095465376973152, -0.074322909116745, 0.009969793260097504, -0.02012406662106514, 0.02432648278772831, 0.0033205016516149044, 0.01202368550002575, 0.04124681279063225, -0.0026159684639424086, -0.031944338232278824, -0.06315542012453079, -0.01541539654135704, 0.026267722249031067, 0.03467864543199539, -0.013044687919318676, 0.03987753763794899, -0.08249590545892715, -0.016177702695131302, 0.05011741816997528, -0.045261483639478683, 0.01877090148627758, -0.029070217162370682, -0.03612636402249336, -0.008040303364396095, 0.0027511687949299812, -0.014012136496603489, -0.0005957828834652901, 0.02990330569446087, 0.0052823456935584545, -0.0262170247733593, -0.015005943365395069, -0.02490302547812462, 0.03516272455453873, -0.007457907777279615, 0.019124090671539307, 0.014060980640351772, 0.020494209602475166, -0.03127213567495346, 0.01926310732960701, -0.04609723389148712, -0.09193986654281616, 0.007128795143216848, -0.0029655350372195244, 0.011229399591684341, 0.03274877369403839, -0.070261649787426, -0.0770292580127716, 0.02206016704440117, -0.0016152565367519855, 0.009235798381268978, 0.015340160578489304, -0.051060132682323456, 0.05671190842986107, 0.02134900726377964, 0.004915301222354174, 0.03871961310505867, 0.03387466445565224, 0.023334303870797157, 0.028836002573370934, -0.02359149418771267, 0.03283921256661415, -0.011317095719277859, 0.00481595890596509, -0.034635741263628006, 0.028730638325214386, -0.005037381313741207, 0.031386665999889374, 0.02561718225479126, -0.02098901756107807, 0.014138390310108662, -0.03594785928726196, 0.017822302877902985, 0.02949332632124424, -0.014086820185184479, -0.009672755375504494, -0.033256646245718, 0.028100378811359406, 0.043319109827280045, -0.036249902099370956, 0.0035782966297119856, -0.043333519250154495, 0.020233318209648132, 0.004357512108981609, 0.003858629846945405, 0.020114663988351822, -0.05316627770662308, 0.01334884949028492, 0.03387591987848282, -0.0666414201259613, 0.04105053097009659, -0.01585986278951168, 0.010839330963790417, 0.013077011331915855, -0.03933906555175781, -0.03436194732785225, 0.02542799524962902, -0.03372299298644066, 0.0042908345349133015, 0.009421817027032375, 0.02839001640677452, 0.009282320737838745, -0.00967643316835165, -0.04789789021015167, -0.025808073580265045, 0.003510849317535758, 0.013332823291420937, -0.04913277179002762, -0.010155587457120419, 0.019412145018577576, 0.018435785546898842, 0.0037427961360663176, -0.0014322946080937982, -0.0017870169831439853, -0.06587852537631989, -0.028769269585609436, 0.009356030263006687, 0.010200747288763523, 0.05903569608926773, -0.037603769451379776, -0.0461268350481987, 0.00967568438500166, -0.026993973180651665, -0.01005852222442627, 0.01680293306708336, 0.013653089292347431, -0.014401648193597794, -0.06777430325746536, -0.04914258420467377, 0.00492922542616725, 0.002875101286917925, -0.013562113977968693, -0.03568451851606369, 0.011274096556007862, 0.002773234387859702, -0.016987821087241173, 0.0007955071050673723, -0.030981170013546944, -0.007591797970235348, 0.018116330727934837, 0.03824242576956749, 0.006140058394521475, -0.02047845348715782, -0.034173328429460526, 0.04677996411919594, 0.008278412744402885, -0.018936023116111755, -0.015277525410056114, 0.04459615796804428, -0.010632844641804695, -0.005649534519761801, 0.06351538747549057, 0.002974805189296603, 0.014646266587078571, -0.04953361675143242, 0.0069517414085567, 0.00969525333493948, 0.04001590609550476, -0.042922865599393845, -0.038751598447561264, -0.07799280434846878, 0.017391890287399292, 0.030023977160453796, 0.002834587823599577, 0.0398014672100544, -0.005850030109286308, -0.01785404048860073, -0.03236664831638336, -0.018247341737151146, -0.01410898007452488, 0.00454040477052331, -0.02796892449259758, 0.04795268923044205, -0.05526572838425636, 0.013616764917969704, 0.03627420589327812, 0.03578832373023033, 0.01012159138917923, 0.0060501545667648315, 0.05268976464867592, 0.01535947434604168, 0.048819392919540405, -0.009096336551010609, -0.036215782165527344, 0.03736596554517746, -0.026563504710793495, 0.04425022006034851, 0.007135913707315922, -0.011795783415436745, 0.04363945126533508, 0.018268508836627007, -0.005915775429457426, -0.019206540659070015, -0.0007557821809314191, -0.03497254103422165, 0.0396888293325901, 0.03519453480839729, -0.008800319395959377, -0.005361340008676052, 0.01231077965348959, 0.024849053472280502, 0.006522251293063164, -0.008536922745406628, -0.015759950503706932, -0.030098553746938705, -0.01946316659450531, -0.029425472021102905, -0.02996091917157173, 0.0671236515045166, 0.02714439295232296, -0.014647610485553741, 0.0028244913555681705, -0.04910445213317871, 0.012832838110625744, 0.034910596907138824, 0.006846756208688021, -0.037386320531368256, 0.052496571093797684, -0.04466316103935242, 0.042842403054237366, 0.010349332354962826, 0.009003935381770134, 0.1203264370560646, 0.05492135509848595, 0.027914676815271378, -0.04962148517370224, -0.013045416213572025, -0.0023920724634081125, 0.022367551922798157, -0.029839014634490013, 0.03398575633764267, -0.014769423753023148, 0.02382522076368332, -0.013894772157073021, 0.03698435053229332, -0.0028265558648854494, 0.05522194132208824, 0.024815157055854797, -0.04086688160896301, -0.028903409838676453, -0.011717645451426506, -0.020256998017430305, 0.01899363286793232, 0.0035958958324044943, -0.0648384541273117, 0.028199145570397377, -0.02613248862326145, -0.013310296460986137, -0.025514936074614525, -0.01670459844172001, 0.041134752333164215, 0.02481413632631302, -0.04528125748038292, -0.016804613173007965, -0.0026007818523794413, -0.02283628284931183, -0.025967132300138474, 0.03469889983534813, 0.013247299939393997, 0.021883340552449226, 0.03439195081591606, 0.034970447421073914, 0.007176375016570091, 0.0021117450669407845, 0.00004237699249642901, 0.05536491423845291, -0.026033224537968636, -0.007498417980968952, -0.004413378890603781, 0.05331117659807205, -0.032017674297094345, -0.03233487904071808, -0.014407480135560036, -0.03161734342575073, -0.007163580507040024, -0.05807148665189743, -0.029629027470946312, -0.002337534911930561, 0.02312137559056282, -0.0023549108300358057, -0.015101914294064045, -0.02109765075147152, -0.003929643891751766, -0.031359411776065826, 0.00985562801361084, 0.015252634882926941, 0.02082238905131817, -0.014803426340222359, -0.018030012026429176, 0.06263218820095062, 0.028904804959893227, -0.010113258846104145, -0.05233755335211754, 0.0026822935324162245, -0.030275188386440277, -0.023256482556462288, 0.03470403328537941, 0.016599969938397408, 0.03380092605948448, 0.009989187121391296, -0.0038606205489486456, 0.007931544445455074, -0.05068162456154823, 0.023737501353025436, 0.02102450095117092, -0.034188829362392426, -0.005881635472178459, 0.00070796231739223, 0.036684535443782806, 0.0329834446310997, -0.012377338483929634, 0.04851718619465828, 0.04591274634003639, -0.007322549354285002, 0.017921732738614082, -0.06422235071659088, -0.021760767325758934, 0.02209431491792202, 0.005943134892731905, -0.013618187978863716, -0.013734035193920135, -0.006823909468948841, 0.0025545295793563128, 0.01580294407904148, 0.029905512928962708, 0.036260589957237244, -0.03060423582792282, -0.01571282558143139, -0.01663706637918949, -0.024600764736533165, 0.005319727119058371, -0.026041358709335327, 0.050580866634845734, -0.029814587906003, -0.013131285086274147, -0.02727413922548294, -0.019314125180244446, 0.007068113423883915, -0.011407747864723206, -0.021751079708337784, -0.002049081027507782, -0.00040720630204305053, 0.028971455991268158, -0.006797995883971453, -0.004424892831593752, -0.035256240516901016, -0.00207310589030385, -0.006929163821041584, -0.009155092760920525, -0.0277823805809021, 0.05221555754542351, 0.0361940972507, -0.04582393541932106, 0.028276270255446434, 0.04881322756409645, 0.010968053713440895, -0.019431350752711296, 0.0009468994103372097, -0.014747912995517254, 0.045737624168395996, -0.007958881556987762, -0.049022749066352844, 0.003718860913068056, -0.010241000913083553, -0.03430023044347763, 0.02278878726065159, -0.006159620359539986, 0.002098152879625559, 0.03128926455974579, -0.0027014429215341806, 0.016755234450101852, 0.06615715473890305, -0.02953779697418213, 0.0018139546737074852, 0.037111882120370865, -0.012541722506284714, -0.008115299977362156, 0.01571068726480007, 0.02928689308464527, -0.018339412286877632, 0.006031546276062727, 0.07987502962350845, 0.0087743466719985, 0.0018034803215414286, -0.00012077971769031137, -0.005638292990624905, -0.009887997061014175, 0.007138464599847794, 0.0182248093187809, 0.008671443909406662, -0.0045413789339363575, 0.04855038970708847, -0.016554849222302437, 0.0756898820400238, 0.027355913072824478, 0.0366707518696785, -0.06917615979909897, 0.007485836744308472, 0.00796471256762743, 0.008179470896720886, 0.036635082215070724, -0.0357498936355114, 0.00006248816498555243, 0.04618183150887489, -0.06599099189043045, 0.024294083938002586, -0.0008135814568959177, -0.0000174685974343447, -0.02377949468791485, 0.027639564126729965, -0.05769515782594681, 0.03741774708032608, -0.003147742012515664, 0.02324836328625679, 0.03247164189815521, 0.04366470128297806, -0.006996612064540386, -0.011632580310106277, -0.009302543476223946, 0.04855217784643173, 0.006247588433325291, -0.00314206350594759, 0.06825114041566849, -0.015603134408593178, -0.04289385303854942, 0.024231288582086563, 0.01660124771296978, 0.016878284513950348, -0.03349479287862778, -0.02490164153277874, -0.018928833305835724, 0.01703915186226368, 0.01870965212583542, 0.010748031549155712, -0.010448239743709564, -0.0068003642372787, 0.023888777941465378, 0.006673712283372879, 0.02433190494775772, -0.019888684153556824, 0.040559519082307816, -0.010478858835995197, -0.056235171854496, 0.036742180585861206, 0.0076523637399077415, -0.0020757601596415043, 0.005143336020410061, -0.008575350977480412, 0.021422771736979485, -0.011316493153572083, 0.010731362737715244, -0.03207441419363022, 0.02022281102836132, 0.01182236336171627, 0.028629329055547714, 0.0003058431902900338, 0.036791883409023285, -0.032286692410707474, -0.025126459077000618, 0.028871769085526466, -0.0032972220797091722, -0.03280656039714813, -0.0445844829082489, 0.017773186787962914, -0.002615836448967457, 0.018266795203089714, 0.038045190274715424, -0.013250822201371193, -0.031257856637239456, 0.024405332282185555, -0.021002652123570442, 0.0011191369267180562, 0.008528011851012707, -0.03593631833791733, -0.05577584728598595, -0.056324515491724014, 0.056717272847890854, -0.0031278326641768217, -0.032807014882564545, -0.02272620238363743, -0.02263244427740574, -0.02496151439845562, 0.03536413237452507, 0.03228922560811043, 0.0008056695223785937, -0.01015207264572382, -0.015248242765665054, -0.02933698520064354, 0.022461004555225372, -0.02621796727180481, -0.012471003457903862, -0.025523344054818153, 0.006650538183748722, 0.01687895692884922, 0.003463617991656065, 0.01224391907453537, 0.02623816952109337, 0.0048849256709218025, 0.001966500421985984, 0.016056297346949577, -0.011397586204111576, -0.04492262005805969, 0.03271088749170303, 0.02433665841817856, -0.010913684964179993, 0.09968741238117218, 0.03788241744041443, 0.01243260595947504, -0.0037169589195400476, -0.014632320031523705, -0.037811797112226486, 0.006543220952153206, -0.04033621773123741, -0.030102094635367393, -0.0006071832031011581, -0.01531785074621439, 0.0297726821154356, -0.04990869760513306, 0.01599940098822117, 0.03536350280046463, -0.02453826367855072, -0.019971052184700966, 0.044178761541843414, -0.017635909840464592, -0.011721017770469189, 0.006739276926964521, 0.03156215324997902, 0.039557866752147675, -0.01264256238937378, -0.03139296546578407, 0.03896937891840935, 0.0463019534945488, -0.014426715672016144, 0.03274054080247879, 0.026409711688756943, 0.03159359097480774, -0.029068391770124435, 0.016370993107557297, 0.026034735143184662, -0.013761394657194614, 0.015408117324113846, 0.037437744438648224, -0.04071405157446861, -0.06163222715258598, -0.018081944435834885, -0.0015279354993253946, 0.07769693434238434, -0.014000877737998962, -0.005393208470195532, -0.003910047467797995, -0.02501511387526989, -0.059071123600006104, 0.005678332410752773, 0.04237164929509163, 0.02990400418639183, -0.019868019968271255, 0.009749309159815311, -0.02847989648580551, 0.014932571910321712, 0.04204832762479782, -0.053355664014816284, -0.0056172506883740425, -0.017875593155622482, -0.03204803168773651, 0.03702036291360855, 0.0312493946403265, -0.03362990915775299, -0.010328558273613453, 0.002023952780291438, 0.011553606949746609, -0.007167466916143894, -0.01045394316315651, -0.017357338219881058, -0.0327032171189785, 0.0910506546497345, -0.05544072017073631, -0.040277909487485886, -0.01839250512421131, 0.01753193698823452, -0.038003113120794296, -0.02641172893345356 ]
<p>I apologise in advance if this question doesn't appeal to the advanced questions being asked in this Physics forum, but I'm a great fan of the Stack Exchange software and would trust the answers provided here to be more correct than that of Yahoo! Answers etc.</p> <p>A car is travelling with a constant speed of 80km/h and passes a stationary motorcycle policeman. The policeman sets off in pursuit, accelerating to 80km/h in 10 seconds reaching a constant speed of 100 km/h after a further 5 seconds. At what time will the policeman catch up with the car?</p> <p>The answer in the back of the book is 32.5 seconds.</p> <p>The steps/logic I completed/used to solve the equation were:<br> - If you let x equal each other, the displacement will be the same, and the time can be solved algebraically.</p> <p>Therefore:<br> $$x=vt$$ As the car is moving at 80km/h, we want to convert to m/s. 80/3.6 = 22.22m/s<br> $$x=22.22t$$</p> <p>As for the policeman, he reaches 22.22m/s in 10 seconds.<br> $$\begin{aligned} x &amp;= \frac12 (u+v) t \\ &amp;= \frac12 \times 22.22 \times 10 \\ &amp;= 111.11 \mathrm m \end{aligned}$$</p> <p>The policeman progresses to travel a further 5 seconds and increases his speed to 100km/h.<br> 100km/h -> m/s = 100 / 3.6 = 27.78m/s.</p> <p>$$\begin{aligned} x &amp;= \frac12 (u+v) t \\ x &amp;= \frac12 \times (22.22 + 27.78) \times 5 \\ x &amp;= \frac12 \times 50 \times 5 \\ x &amp;= 250 / 2 \\ x &amp;= 125 \mathrm m \end{aligned}$$ </p> <p>By adding these two distances together we get 236.1m. So the equation I have is:<br> $$22.22t = 27.78t - 236.1 $$ Which solves to let t = 42.47s which is really wrong.</p>
8,331
[ 0.012331257574260235, -0.027788478881120682, 0.004813545849174261, -0.002421701094135642, 0.0700286403298378, -0.03862393647432327, -0.03806845098733902, -0.023642223328351974, -0.0014232229441404343, 0.03092440403997898, 0.02453502081334591, 0.0632435753941536, 0.0448279082775116, 0.031665951013565063, 0.025807971134781837, 0.01756203919649124, 0.0012128425296396017, -0.0166759192943573, 0.010125537402927876, -0.019589347764849663, -0.003036807756870985, -0.028377780690789223, 0.010918025858700275, 0.0005274342838674784, -0.009003149345517159, 0.009507901035249233, 0.04900582507252693, -0.0006366772577166557, -0.018264614045619965, 0.01297721266746521, -0.005017410032451153, -0.014277261681854725, 0.026408005505800247, 0.006052831653505564, 0.001256107701919973, 0.05517806485295296, -0.0173987727612257, -0.03345159441232681, -0.009659791365265846, 0.008456513285636902, -0.00443308288231492, 0.001852728659287095, 0.007983832620084286, 0.03156718239188194, -0.013340997509658337, 0.06286437064409256, 0.017808079719543457, -0.014038687571883202, 0.053403254598379135, -0.011560307815670967, 0.08283349871635437, 0.03426557406783104, 0.009923974983394146, -0.002979520708322525, -0.014436105266213417, -0.004313200246542692, 0.04105670750141144, 0.03876914829015732, -0.009739330969750881, -0.010531519539654255, -0.009706455282866955, -0.011001618579030037, -0.03477301448583603, -0.020538965240120888, -0.010407098568975925, 0.019107097759842873, -0.018141284584999084, 0.039595089852809906, 0.029741402715444565, -0.017360975965857506, 0.00004914838427794166, 0.009998368099331856, 0.025906307622790337, -0.00924586784094572, -0.0021718700882047415, -0.018037710338830948, 0.002649532398208976, 0.026425054296851158, 0.06029851734638214, 0.05129900202155113, 0.011807460337877274, 0.007460781838744879, 0.04181356728076935, 0.05278903245925903, 0.018167724832892418, -0.028666235506534576, 0.0757545530796051, 0.03469366207718849, -0.001865364727564156, 0.017408913001418114, 0.0264581385999918, 0.027165262028574944, 0.004285013303160667, -0.004194528330117464, 0.045807287096977234, 0.057839639484882355, -0.003794598625972867, 0.008502711541950703, 0.02548937499523163, -0.034114185720682144, 0.0033286719117313623, 0.00038311388925649226, 0.009177641943097115, 0.031336091458797455, 0.003412562655285001, -0.026828065514564514, -0.023825611919164658, -0.01867513172328472, 0.0005753090954385698, -0.007369143422693014, -0.06503769010305405, -0.013646533712744713, -0.00020363427756819874, 0.06015516817569733, -0.03414585068821907, -0.030041826888918877, 0.015951642766594887, -0.025305908173322678, 0.07888295501470566, 0.03689579293131828, 0.015284652821719646, -0.05138426646590233, -0.0022541803773492575, -0.02301614172756672, -0.09186117351055145, -0.0017616571858525276, 0.034475937485694885, 0.0028742654249072075, 0.004901302512735128, 0.023969370871782303, 0.021471625193953514, -0.0033890018239617348, -0.007863052189350128, 0.03145508095622063, 0.027239684015512466, -0.007325419690459967, -0.10220088809728622, -0.07799098640680313, 0.020260697230696678, 0.03854638710618019, -0.016685793176293373, -0.08488146960735321, 0.03059672750532627, 0.022092189639806747, 0.06856002658605576, 0.01556187029927969, -0.015930848196148872, 0.016603412106633186, -0.008620127104222775, -0.016248853877186775, 0.002376375487074256, -0.03312862291932106, -0.000038622885767836124, -0.029009999707341194, 0.01426841039210558, -0.02647603675723076, -0.03895442932844162, 0.03572743758559227, 0.004899253137409687, -0.004654469434171915, 0.04347774386405945, 0.036602068692445755, -0.032691601663827896, 0.017507530748844147, -0.010441296733915806, -0.030525416135787964, 0.0447724349796772, 0.0026033378671854734, -0.003763271030038595, -0.0065266345627605915, 0.019256824627518654, 0.025701675564050674, -0.0031749499030411243, -0.039432454854249954, 0.03088286519050598, -0.041220031678676605, 0.000987119390629232, 0.00735862273722887, -0.037518084049224854, 0.02686483785510063, -0.028113551437854767, -0.06404372304677963, -0.029226699844002724, 0.014352763071656227, 0.02806033194065094, 0.03019423596560955, 0.0014141466235741973, 0.05815405026078224, 0.00579429417848587, -0.023202868178486824, 0.007493522018194199, -0.04002787172794342, 0.006514436565339565, 0.02711842954158783, 0.02654692903161049, 0.01385465357452631, -0.04986444488167763, 0.00838962011039257, -0.018804039806127548, -0.024552104994654655, 0.0021851530764251947, 0.05116172879934311, 0.013039544224739075, -0.018837975338101387, 0.010739627294242382, 0.03848835825920105, 0.028719427064061165, -0.02875472791492939, 0.019348306581377983, -0.005731834564357996, 0.042894523590803146, 0.0064322431571781635, -0.026489505544304848, 0.0165749192237854, -0.031174875795841217, -0.009363899007439613, 0.005964324343949556, -0.010395312681794167, 0.04262133315205574, 0.015954408794641495, -0.035045042634010315, 0.0764397382736206, 0.06498585641384125, 0.006983385421335697, -0.031848274171352386, 0.0418563112616539, -0.004088419023901224, 0.03820977732539177, 0.013345456682145596, -0.053524088114500046, -0.03210020065307617, -0.012415596283972263, 0.013636384159326553, 0.02294175513088703, -0.028747592121362686, 0.01828562654554844, 0.052052389830350876, 0.03938419371843338, -0.005346870981156826, 0.0080601517111063, 0.011218520812690258, -0.058380428701639175, 0.006108049303293228, 0.006139019038528204, 0.01277711521834135, 0.00617751432582736, 0.004635298158973455, 0.005534015130251646, 0.001840503653511405, -0.006116774398833513, 0.02068883553147316, -0.009302705526351929, 0.014660407789051533, 0.021331114694476128, -0.010787250474095345, -0.03326663374900818, 0.03482867032289505, -0.009825906716287136, -0.007767326198518276, 0.05838918685913086, 0.03845331817865372, 0.022737011313438416, -0.04227932542562485, 0.013710440136492252, -0.00788623746484518, 0.0010491447756066918, -0.006961840204894543, -0.014501727186143398, 0.02638225443661213, -0.04489109665155411, -0.011695475317537785, -0.04155576229095459, 0.012773106805980206, 0.021177737042307854, -0.029029974713921547, 0.03454076871275902, 0.028881167992949486, 0.018112171441316605, -0.012013818137347698, 0.019676877185702324, 0.003439256688579917, -0.012763320468366146, 0.003943989053368568, -0.0073853651992976665, -0.05990593880414963, 0.0415726974606514, -0.00030844268621876836, -0.054336756467819214, 0.05717639997601509, 0.033235788345336914, 0.015167593955993652, 0.03629801422357559, -0.007283204235136509, -0.03749258816242218, -0.006036999635398388, -0.02110580913722515, -0.010747191496193409, -0.056917376816272736, 0.025355879217386246, 0.03741312772035599, 0.009930962696671486, -0.05299092456698418, 0.024505697190761566, -0.05736915394663811, -0.03936201333999634, -0.05191292241215706, 0.02591535449028015, 0.012954414822161198, 0.013780576176941395, 0.02012174390256405, -0.01930125057697296, -0.019124528393149376, 0.017261244356632233, -0.08158300817012787, -0.0064900461584329605, -0.008267374709248543, 0.01616743579506874, 0.0916747897863388, 0.01376365590840578, -0.019817395135760307, 0.046938154846429825, -0.0035056699998676777, -0.00427001528441906, -0.026914887130260468, 0.0022320265416055918, 0.004929468035697937, -0.024972112849354744, -0.03542677313089371, 0.09066260606050491, -0.02768230438232422, 0.017091689631342888, 0.00012189996050437912, 0.08333376795053482, 0.07054553925991058, 0.00031100731575861573, -0.004387322813272476, -0.013793868944048882, 0.008019383996725082, 0.0067373295314610004, 0.03937705606222153, 0.025364000350236893, -0.029698768630623817, 0.010063528083264828, -0.01794087514281273, 0.06161561608314514, 0.021111294627189636, -0.05250721424818039, 0.03208799287676811, 0.009679486975073814, -0.02198007144033909, -0.0880613625049591, 0.03196461871266365, 0.013098313473165035, -0.02823522314429283, -0.022608619183301926, -0.006766868755221367, 0.04614511877298355, -0.028526997193694115, 0.019833149388432503, 0.03334667161107063, 0.047666359692811966, -0.010835140012204647, -0.03229092061519623, -0.01990596018731594, -0.029262453317642212, 0.04476238042116165, -0.053304146975278854, 0.0005239169695414603, 0.0482974648475647, 0.026674041524529457, 0.00316148204728961, 0.006713198032230139, 0.000529244658537209, -0.018259067088365555, -0.09678180515766144, -0.04765404388308525, 0.005097590386867523, 0.012216294184327126, -0.006162605714052916, 0.018054572865366936, -0.0019426810322329402, 0.012700062245130539, 0.0060395183973014355, 0.02307279035449028, -0.03556754067540169, 0.022109977900981903, -0.006557052489370108, -0.05273732542991638, 0.014373267069458961, -0.028187032788991928, 0.014563311822712421, -0.037104733288288116, 0.009068727493286133, -0.016981879249215126, -0.018189433962106705, -0.05943938344717026, 0.025052757933735847, -0.022248312830924988, -0.07610208541154861, -0.014886504039168358, 0.01985866017639637, 0.03351960331201553, -0.032070159912109375, 0.029185259714722633, 0.019330322742462158, -0.006045420654118061, -0.014946185052394867, -0.008381768129765987, -0.02185809798538685, 0.03781716153025627, 0.02330826222896576, -0.0031067952513694763, 0.013768131844699383, -0.04881194978952408, 0.013231853954494, 0.010739163495600224, 0.04251253977417946, 0.0009464628528803587, -0.05329146981239319, -0.06676636636257172, -0.01807607151567936, -0.03179746866226196, -0.021993355825543404, 0.010854831896722317, -0.015153123065829277, 0.036702919751405716, 0.020578861236572266, -0.00969089474529028, 0.025961851701140404, 0.06263797730207443, 0.03707537800073624, 0.007704068440943956, 0.0015276027843356133, -0.023528657853603363, -0.023615870624780655, -0.025517301633954048, 0.0060768937692046165, -0.0011891521280631423, -0.010052400641143322, 0.01087112445384264, -0.014483950100839138, 0.05161818489432335, 0.061773281544446945, -0.010048690252006054, 0.039501771330833435, -0.0004147919826209545, -0.009660063311457634, 0.0009267110144719481, 0.0002640155144035816, 0.011805903166532516, -0.005510488525032997, 0.03862066939473152, -0.00789205078035593, -0.03557267412543297, -0.07487726211547852, -0.02273332141339779, 0.007018664851784706, 0.08357714116573334, -0.018441183492541313, -0.009999390691518784, -0.04473882541060448, -0.013775856234133244, 0.023863086476922035, -0.02552948147058487, 0.02195826731622219, 0.020738758146762848, -0.020159419625997543, -0.007790531497448683, -0.04343786835670471, -0.04254927858710289, 0.0055929068475961685, -0.02168072760105133, 0.02106974646449089, -0.01054899487644434, -0.01752346195280552, -0.011994064785540104, 0.039456769824028015, 0.06350624561309814, 0.039897751063108444, 0.0123505974188447, -0.04922385513782501, -0.02510995976626873, 0.0062016770243644714, -0.05004827678203583, -0.08137144148349762, 0.004360961262136698, 0.000023049737137625925, 0.0007389740785583854, 0.01818007230758667, -0.007268101442605257, -0.04414919763803482, 0.03075891174376011, -0.008456934243440628, -0.028277728706598282, 0.03756292164325714, -0.029454559087753296, 0.020391102880239487, 0.04452122002840042, 0.018105145543813705, 0.012625763192772865, 0.013913723640143871, -0.03155488520860672, 0.0086430748924613, 0.027972634881734848, -0.0019543266389518976, -0.034371234476566315, 0.0006410134374164045, -0.005649477709084749, -0.003305458929389715, -0.035609204322099686, 0.03010016866028309, -0.036188844591379166, 0.012303206138312817, -0.05831426754593849, -0.0100263562053442, -0.005343603435903788, 0.018087388947606087, -0.01693485863506794, 0.025104304775595665, -0.027300581336021423, -0.04713043197989464, 0.01683148182928562, -0.0359489880502224, 0.00217571877874434, -0.013103334233164787, 0.0037780613638460636, 0.006433946546167135, 0.01631646417081356, -0.02666354551911354, 0.0028255628421902657, 0.034112077206373215, -0.003405442228540778, -0.027767540886998177, 0.031284693628549576, -0.024954214692115784, -0.039727188646793365, -0.007198262959718704, -0.020424988120794296, -0.07101400196552277, 0.020510170608758926, 0.0011786557734012604, 0.006784240715205669, -0.03162568435072899, 0.04699620231986046, 0.005961553659290075, 0.0033050980418920517, -0.04881672188639641, -0.0153661435469985, 0.044477444142103195, 0.009816441684961319, -0.01821351982653141, 0.011695089749991894, 0.0033801058307290077, -0.041637733578681946, -0.04970966652035713, 0.004409683868288994, 0.04279502481222153, -0.024781422689557076, 0.0026042067911475897, -0.028449635952711105, 0.013857439160346985, 0.04819793254137039, -0.006420910358428955, 0.04558464139699936, -0.005278570111840963, -0.011044014245271683, -0.028095731511712074, -0.0034185796976089478, 0.04241747781634331, -0.02089458890259266, -0.020288890227675438, 0.0033241230994462967, -0.02721206098794937, 0.019058872014284134, 0.011551576666533947, -0.014089732430875301, 0.027456875890493393, 0.008691968396306038, -0.02272520400583744, -0.009815444238483906, 0.005105467513203621, 0.023464789614081383, 0.03402828425168991, 0.002567867049947381, 0.01646505668759346, -0.03322042152285576, -0.034873493015766144, 0.024979831650853157, -0.016277460381388664, -0.03576954826712608, -0.045761335641145706, 0.050477299839258194, -0.03884219005703926, 0.02036993019282818, 0.05207814648747444, 0.016830746084451675, 0.025098290294408798, -0.011929157190024853, -0.03808298707008362, 0.019017832353711128, -0.016777202486991882, -0.0172935388982296, -0.011521385051310062, -0.046271804720163345, -0.010758744552731514, 0.041615165770053864, -0.017230095341801643, 0.043039560317993164, 0.009526758454740047, -0.008323282934725285, 0.03217511251568794, -0.01925816759467125, -0.04860617592930794, 0.010588168166577816, 0.02369111031293869, 0.030946968123316765, -0.023007061332464218, 0.021218786016106606, 0.043730080127716064, 0.030757112428545952, 0.03813005983829498, -0.048450496047735214, -0.010526997968554497, 0.005615205504000187, -0.00954391434788704, -0.037969741970300674, -0.030726801604032516, -0.017102738842368126, -0.018161403015255928, 0.019171662628650665, -0.0033785575069487095, -0.004509555641561747, 0.044304683804512024, 0.03946136683225632, 0.02154158614575863, -0.055685024708509445, 0.006351210176944733, -0.06821487843990326, -0.04535243660211563, 0.0036907652392983437, 0.03291415050625801, 0.010247604921460152, 0.024744583293795586, 0.034803781658411026, 0.0009540477185510099, 0.031260259449481964, -0.04744666442275047, -0.05298781767487526, -0.019139014184474945, -0.011232031509280205, -0.006683286279439926, 0.07127226144075394, 0.011686962097883224, -0.030866943299770355, 0.018930599093437195, -0.038076143711805344, 0.0314248688519001, 0.00418510939925909, 0.019888844341039658, -0.029843337833881378, 0.08304569870233536, -0.03303171321749687, 0.005412767641246319, -0.023788616061210632, 0.006827794946730137, 0.14310124516487122, 0.02462034486234188, 0.03247472643852234, -0.001604812452569604, 0.01506719272583723, -0.023523153737187386, 0.0061394223012030125, -0.018605343997478485, 0.02606487087905407, 0.014676788821816444, -0.018557079136371613, 0.013588293455541134, 0.045169129967689514, 0.017036203294992447, -0.04991050064563751, 0.0500386618077755, -0.048201948404312134, -0.0418514721095562, -0.0028845646884292364, 0.03660189360380173, -0.0027068869676440954, 0.012073921039700508, 0.015392855741083622, 0.011476527899503708, -0.06170306354761124, 0.006241053342819214, -0.05324333533644676, -0.03044666349887848, 0.052193086594343185, 0.001822825986891985, -0.06356941163539886, 0.03368020057678223, 0.008320238441228867, -0.07296594977378845, -0.039908267557621, 0.024262776598334312, 0.05709725245833397, -0.012527728453278542, 0.02136160060763359, 0.06478617340326309, 0.006581171881407499, 0.02882974222302437, -0.02250136435031891, -0.003979350905865431, -0.0725182294845581, 0.021870410069823265, -0.09427254647016525, 0.061686281114816666, -0.003287373809143901, 0.01666403003036976, 0.0009556699078530073, 0.007359254639595747, -0.00688203563913703, -0.044861916452646255, 0.014811906032264233, 0.014645367860794067, 0.013405689038336277, 0.0015352468471974134, -0.027434026822447777, -0.04443342611193657, 0.02478243038058281, 0.02085472270846367, -0.02974204532802105, 0.021727560088038445, -0.027197662740945816, -0.0038291749078780413, 0.0001396071893395856, 0.013732438907027245, -0.013250843621790409, -0.0037659883964806795, -0.022620849311351776, 0.013139604590833187, -0.018243877217173576, -0.01638101227581501, -0.004489004611968994, 0.06729543954133987, -0.0184338316321373, -0.00307283503934741, 0.007337732706218958, -0.046863727271556854, -0.042480677366256714, 0.029756659641861916, 0.0207877978682518, 0.0076723829843103886, -0.020053677260875702, -0.016818927600979805, -0.010802335105836391, 0.037762030959129333, -0.009838909842073917, -0.008795266039669514, 0.009252602234482765, 0.05149297043681145, 0.011299941688776016, -0.013643288053572178, -0.0007475332822650671, 0.002645615255460143, -0.03801887482404709, 0.023100953549146652, -0.007841800339519978, 0.018096208572387695, 0.05080485716462135, -0.019009454175829887, 0.0066117653623223305, 0.025015056133270264, 0.007356815971434116, 0.01633479632437229, 0.011743811890482903, -0.04290946573019028, -0.019069934263825417, 0.0456417091190815, 0.04145447537302971, -0.0144305769354105, -0.00434535788372159, -0.03238576650619507, 0.01589818112552166, 0.03203066438436508, -0.01573777385056019, -0.017004666849970818, 0.04113422706723213, -0.041134074330329895, 0.03607959672808647, -0.013503619469702244, 0.004848464857786894, 0.004762326832860708, 0.006331458222121, -0.007396367844194174, -0.013525811955332756, -0.05046217143535614, 0.002242430578917265, -0.016939839348196983, 0.006243676878511906, 0.03167618438601494, 0.020301271229982376, 0.003971659112721682, -0.04600481688976288, 0.021017614752054214, 0.016954593360424042, 0.013271613046526909, -0.022437475621700287, 0.01009657233953476, 0.029846714809536934, -0.005054198205471039, -0.022205157205462456, 0.012472174130380154, 0.021010832861065865, 0.026979682967066765, -0.024305088445544243, -0.006203135475516319, 0.017046429216861725, 0.0940488651394844, -0.047145310789346695, 0.013202606700360775, 0.02249044179916382, -0.038052212446928024, -0.0037292109336704016, -0.04210207611322403, -0.008955993689596653, -0.00941650290042162, -0.03037295490503311, 0.03397534787654877, 0.0285016018897295, -0.05256027728319168, 0.040787797421216965, 0.008748969994485378, 0.011088802479207516, -0.013888976536691189, 0.011541353538632393, 0.014201410114765167, 0.016184678301215172, 0.023668501526117325, -0.0053581250831484795, -0.005071807187050581, -0.01350228488445282, -0.019759101793169975, -0.12899959087371826, 0.006228163838386536, 0.032521024346351624, 0.035254623740911484, 0.06310124695301056, -0.04755914956331253, -0.01179015263915062, 0.04277998208999634, -0.05012942850589752, -0.01011382695287466, -0.030888373032212257, -0.01070594135671854, -0.015695417299866676, 0.010277819819748402, 0.013053667731583118, 0.030470110476017, 0.021464064717292786, 0.05039036273956299, 0.02682250179350376, 0.013379226438701153, -0.014213276095688343, -0.05960493162274361, 0.02493622526526451, 0.029520893469452858, -0.02648235857486725, 0.025354281067848206, 0.053642988204956055, -0.04124217852950096, 0.01649828441441059, 0.027812376618385315, -0.0004985775449313223, 0.03282512351870537, -0.03441297262907028, -0.0018422934226691723, -0.0006769841420464218, 0.036271512508392334, 0.04693113639950752, 0.020667150616645813, 0.016926076263189316, 0.01962261088192463, -0.020442452281713486, 0.04445986822247505, -0.0005924747092649341, -0.020518386736512184, 0.05199827998876572, -0.01395777054131031, -0.054726794362068176, 0.01083846390247345, -0.006201523821800947, -0.0034399942960590124, 0.023475773632526398, 0.023917678743600845, -0.03800316900014877, -0.03137823939323425, -0.023857247084379196, -0.032316047698259354, -0.04759800061583519, 0.0036923494189977646, -0.032435547560453415, 0.022323964163661003, 0.003500340273603797, -0.040959082543849945, 0.00828494317829609, -0.032265108078718185, 0.01279408112168312, -0.0025266308803111315, -0.022746378555893898, 0.006853254046291113, 0.03474356234073639, -0.007660487666726112, 0.015921657904982567, -0.004795858636498451, -0.002605763264000416, -0.012447125278413296, 0.05522646754980087, 0.00048549353959970176, 0.014017396606504917, -0.007487721741199493, -0.0359085276722908, -0.05979081243276596, -0.01042306236922741, 0.01698901690542698, -0.022155696526169777, -0.06576162576675415, -0.06297138333320618, 0.015546797774732113, -0.0015336157521232963, 0.06305857002735138, -0.051405951380729675, -0.01548581849783659, -0.0025018383748829365, -0.02541586384177208, 0.033054523169994354, -0.032791148871183395, 0.012318725697696209, 0.010262049734592438, 0.013972671702504158, 0.019984977319836617, 0.03169774264097214, -0.003176341997459531, -0.02330964431166649, 0.027646778151392937, -0.021229002624750137, 0.003949564415961504, -0.011520991101861, -0.022542685270309448, 0.001451767166145146, 0.046475671231746674, 0.006244236137717962, 0.029652003198862076, 0.01346110925078392, 0.02426687441766262, 0.023104270920157433, -0.03616222366690636, -0.055536288768053055, -0.02861308492720127, -0.04521406814455986, -0.0211506225168705, -0.04727590084075928, -0.02495502680540085, 0.004199874121695757, -0.05884204059839249, 0.01851002871990204, 0.04096931219100952, -0.010082277469336987, -0.022244036197662354, 0.018165696412324905, 0.029291324317455292, 0.020033560693264008, 0.009449120610952377, 0.02224557101726532, 0.000522832793649286, -0.02562813088297844, -0.009415748529136181, -0.02558218128979206, 0.04922781139612198, -0.0054839011281728745, 0.0031178609933704138, 0.0377492718398571, 0.005390339531004429, 0.062266603112220764, 0.004526681732386351, 0.027253007516264915, -0.0163496732711792, -0.0014044585404917598, -0.0002495477383490652, -0.011411000043153763, 0.03619313985109329, 0.03836020082235336, -0.014013197273015976, 0.06459852308034897, -0.03408901020884514, 0.011440691538155079, -0.012921088375151157, 0.01688622683286667, -0.06723155826330185, -0.002136766444891691, -0.006353734526783228, -0.00017564711743034422, -0.029247945174574852, -0.018820753321051598, -0.007255921605974436, 0.031006325036287308, 0.016220897436141968, -0.029046621173620224, -0.0025025836657732725, 0.025469953194260597, -0.016042299568653107, -0.025633642449975014, -0.016522349789738655, 0.010491414926946163, -0.00884877797216177, 0.07100144773721695, 0.03698281571269035, -0.014905794523656368, -0.06188074126839638, 0.0011732637649402022, -0.03116190806031227, 0.06640692800283432, -0.057030923664569855, -0.034839726984500885, -0.03061654418706894, 0.0027024599257856607, 0.042551036924123764, -0.01453876681625843 ]
<p>I'd like to keep a container of potable water in my car for when I get stuck, but in the winter it gets cold enough for bottled water to freeze.</p> <p>I can't put salt in it, because then it won't be drinkable anymore (or at least, will make my condition worse if I do drink it), and I can't mix it with alcohol in case I get the car unstuck and have to drive.</p> <p>What else could be added to water to sufficiently lower its freezing point without making it undrinkable?</p> <p>(Or to keep it in line with physics rather than chemistry, how do I calculate the amount of pressure the water need to be under to prevent it from freezing at a given temperature, say 15-20<sup>o</sup> F?)</p>
8,332
[ -0.04501141607761383, -0.01191300805658102, -0.04058905318379402, -0.014712623320519924, 0.03547890484333038, -0.015524773858487606, -0.03807102516293526, -0.02107127197086811, -0.004593973513692617, -0.0003113401762675494, 0.0467180572450161, 0.09969643503427505, -0.009269149042665958, 0.005014041438698769, 0.0038156546652317047, 0.011379212141036987, 0.017226681113243103, -0.041429515928030014, 0.00749344052746892, -0.012543130666017532, -0.021798666566610336, -0.0111441845074296, -0.02642401121556759, 0.021620070561766624, 0.02353706769645214, 0.04649771377444267, 0.03576606512069702, -0.038510531187057495, 0.013301592320203781, 0.00269313738681376, 0.01319324690848589, -0.08420449495315552, 0.016704415902495384, 0.033152684569358826, 0.035028740763664246, 0.0011002394603565335, -0.04281041398644447, -0.01305452175438404, -0.04458794370293617, 0.01693119667470455, -0.026638709008693695, -0.017880240455269814, -0.004082075320184231, 0.024784047156572342, -0.017964106053113937, 0.06105154752731323, 0.012212997302412987, -0.0447174608707428, 0.01127093005925417, -0.051638878881931305, 0.015442190691828728, 0.0033761942759156227, 0.034361306577920914, 0.040857162326574326, 0.002914238255470991, 0.007661208510398865, 0.07727654278278351, 0.04819483309984207, -0.018582971766591072, -0.06138314679265022, -0.01593310944736004, -0.020258480682969093, -0.03007948212325573, -0.004421943332999945, -0.005352359265089035, -0.02989077940583229, -0.025445055216550827, -0.003144211834296584, 0.02727244421839714, -0.0028378982096910477, 0.0038453650195151567, -0.023773858323693275, 0.023126624524593353, -0.03913924843072891, 0.0021528638899326324, -0.04249498248100281, -0.009784740395843983, 0.02352682501077652, 0.028205130249261856, 0.02451573684811592, 0.008520296774804592, -0.018858924508094788, 0.019048308953642845, 0.05978526920080185, 0.015616921707987785, -0.05003318563103676, 0.06373100727796555, 0.008831758052110672, 0.0321415551006794, 0.038195740431547165, 0.022823749110102654, -0.0008074089419096708, 0.012590199708938599, 0.010575620457530022, 0.009220165200531483, 0.00048738374607637525, -0.015023947693407536, 0.05833938345313072, 0.016346566379070282, 0.0056903488002717495, 0.009538073092699051, 0.015415978617966175, -0.00782936904579401, 0.081627257168293, -0.016815099865198135, -0.0677691176533699, -0.02174568548798561, -0.0033115691039711237, 0.01888054423034191, 0.004011617507785559, -0.010578294284641743, -0.006821645889431238, -0.012480642646551132, -0.0405564121901989, -0.016001442447304726, -0.022695377469062805, -0.029674923047423363, -0.013750175014138222, 0.03099970519542694, 0.017613502219319344, 0.06143343821167946, -0.036852773278951645, -0.005224644672125578, -0.03934575989842415, -0.06296451389789581, -0.006757015362381935, -0.025463735684752464, 0.012365213595330715, -0.02637476846575737, -0.017018698155879974, 0.020687272772192955, -0.010454168543219566, 0.034555014222860336, -0.008149875327944756, 0.05269889906048775, -0.004582282155752182, -0.08335541188716888, -0.05334555357694626, 0.020890628919005394, 0.008013014681637287, -0.0414852611720562, -0.057247716933488846, 0.02365121990442276, -0.029652630910277367, 0.07922948151826859, -0.005885284394025803, 0.010249072685837746, -0.010239298455417156, -0.0007396119763143361, 0.004315028432756662, -0.004732328932732344, -0.011053113266825676, -0.014327013865113258, -0.01855103112757206, -0.018238632008433342, -0.05261332169175148, 0.04420255497097969, 0.042454060167074203, 0.010253564454615116, 0.00003448525967542082, 0.03395507484674454, -0.04990798979997635, -0.008938885293900967, 0.0075795697048306465, -0.04265837371349335, -0.030050629749894142, 0.008466674014925957, -0.008324561640620232, 0.017479948699474335, 0.013773985207080841, 0.009887950494885445, 0.04314007982611656, 0.0011456171050667763, 0.009142975322902203, 0.06994004547595978, -0.015355006791651249, 0.019109006971120834, -0.03713572397828102, -0.0004352109390310943, 0.032523371279239655, -0.04074413701891899, 0.0024457296822220087, 0.011864413507282734, 0.01653437502682209, 0.011206815019249916, -0.011468866840004921, 0.016067204996943474, 0.011664487421512604, 0.033914681524038315, -0.03796254098415375, -0.005221833940595388, -0.06907787919044495, 0.005540513899177313, -0.016437416896224022, 0.019807307049632072, 0.04369497299194336, 0.010601048357784748, 0.03078409470617771, -0.06905223429203033, -0.016744425520300865, 0.02316267602145672, 0.04420623183250427, 0.031391922384500504, -0.006012684665620327, 0.0032926492858678102, 0.06427697092294693, 0.07557111233472824, -0.03136751428246498, 0.01257291343063116, -0.06371425092220306, -0.02489885874092579, -0.03792852908372879, -0.04625563696026802, 0.0027547378558665514, -0.0244981087744236, -0.030819913372397423, 0.049465734511613846, 0.005669323727488518, 0.04277089238166809, 0.019925368949770927, -0.01603931188583374, 0.10530328750610352, 0.018873456865549088, -0.005788543727248907, 0.02681768499314785, 0.01816081441938877, 0.015744950622320175, 0.015316572040319443, 0.008882425725460052, -0.04036065191030502, -0.021569643169641495, -0.022511860355734825, 0.041148919612169266, 0.008359788917005062, -0.041926417499780655, 0.0037583631929010153, 0.0031117035541683435, 0.050625719130039215, 0.03848433494567871, 0.015086796134710312, -0.01816929504275322, 0.006150763016194105, 0.02095412090420723, 0.026417160406708717, 0.013798704370856285, 0.023570073768496513, 0.0028118069749325514, 0.01918606087565422, 0.016995418816804886, -0.03876090049743652, -0.026196356862783432, 0.0036913298536092043, 0.03162064030766487, 0.05038966238498688, -0.011216084472835064, -0.02627057023346424, 0.04068562760949135, -0.0260204765945673, 0.011477064341306686, 0.009206381626427174, 0.011577311903238297, 0.018131069839000702, -0.026585789397358894, -0.016758551821112633, -0.015201518312096596, 0.03932296857237816, -0.053879957646131516, 0.022955823689699173, 0.032198045402765274, -0.02729513868689537, 0.02536938339471817, -0.014512673951685429, 0.008992256596684456, -0.016496902331709862, 0.037583108991384506, 0.058730944991111755, -0.0033134152181446552, 0.051147185266017914, -0.04237641021609306, 0.014428789727389812, -0.013563813641667366, -0.017597850412130356, -0.041122399270534515, 0.005683580879122019, -0.01625949703156948, 0.005752837285399437, 0.0077993255108594894, -0.028803221881389618, 0.02552826702594757, 0.011999118141829967, -0.03605572506785393, -0.008949614129960537, 0.02811259590089321, -0.022346824407577515, -0.022261163219809532, -0.00200038799084723, 0.015800729393959045, -0.026623813435435295, -0.00844177883118391, 0.028608838096261024, 0.008408011868596077, -0.03142984211444855, 0.0027316592168062925, -0.08154746145009995, -0.007218281738460064, -0.008502710610628128, -0.01413701195269823, 0.012040826492011547, -0.025802379474043846, -0.012454823590815067, 0.016073530539870262, -0.07292310893535614, 0.005007241386920214, -0.0495382659137249, -0.059892117977142334, 0.01607443578541279, 0.016268162056803703, 0.04691591486334801, -0.005837630946189165, 0.015115147456526756, 0.05921309441328049, 0.0003191986761521548, -0.0460120253264904, -0.014501478523015976, -0.03859556466341019, -0.03471304476261139, -0.02586166374385357, -0.03503066301345825, 0.05743599310517311, -0.034925416111946106, 0.0087886368855834, 0.0373867005109787, 0.04109606146812439, 0.011754595674574375, 0.04621325060725212, -0.03742607310414314, 0.016466960310935974, 0.025582464411854744, 0.03352644294500351, 0.0419941321015358, 0.014818073250353336, -0.010509424842894077, 0.014397266320884228, -0.024974672123789787, 0.04050285741686821, 0.0710301548242569, -0.009977016597986221, 0.03181092441082001, -0.0009258402860723436, -0.014038941822946072, -0.05423692986369133, 0.03393751382827759, -0.024442927911877632, -0.010489340871572495, 0.03474121540784836, 0.006390849128365517, 0.01484704576432705, 0.013900366611778736, -0.013933917507529259, 0.019396889954805374, 0.11819533258676529, -0.05016825720667839, -0.06849607825279236, 0.009461671113967896, -0.008335966616868973, 0.016083450987935066, 0.0027888251934200525, 0.006265564821660519, 0.03149968013167381, 0.004341951571404934, 0.03936806321144104, -0.015557507984340191, -0.020573126152157784, 0.0038101691752672195, -0.06804800778627396, -0.02135510928928852, -0.01343256700783968, -0.01102086529135704, 0.010689745657145977, 0.03866632655262947, -0.00020040110393892974, 0.01949400268495083, 0.04427450895309448, 0.026135409250855446, -0.05497764050960541, 0.032291870564222336, -0.030795946717262268, -0.006733884569257498, -0.013782487250864506, -0.01556235272437334, -0.02030409872531891, -0.054454296827316284, -0.007307747378945351, -0.022968148812651634, 0.017451025545597076, -0.006796584464609623, 0.009716040454804897, -0.016222551465034485, -0.03336739167571068, -0.00942020583897829, -0.0057400804944336414, 0.031147297471761703, -0.046803321689367294, -0.014242959208786488, 0.005406525451689959, -0.021787120029330254, -0.02230677381157875, 0.015617168508470058, 0.027361629530787468, 0.01643315702676773, 0.04048484191298485, -0.027200346812605858, 0.02609211578965187, 0.0244744960218668, -0.039094891399145126, 0.015450574457645416, 0.030019326135516167, -0.009180071763694286, 0.030919961631298065, -0.03708959370851517, -0.04356107860803604, -0.034789372235536575, 0.028672872111201286, -0.009610787034034729, -0.046000491827726364, 0.03855329006910324, 0.002622014842927456, -0.0421055443584919, -0.04229511693120003, 0.04123843461275101, 0.06333421170711517, 0.018689163029193878, 0.00043193617602810264, -0.03319314867258072, -0.03247908130288124, -0.011934623122215271, 0.008596211671829224, 0.019297383725643158, 0.052470844238996506, -0.018743708729743958, 0.0003316537768114358, -0.0036925303284078836, -0.029762933030724525, -0.022634008899331093, -0.0033281631767749786, 0.010801850818097591, 0.015990732237696648, -0.00381394661962986, 0.020352113991975784, 0.04829100891947746, 0.002113654976710677, 0.006117137614637613, 0.0028257521335035563, -0.006094909273087978, -0.09422078728675842, 0.011204841546714306, 0.048779573291540146, 0.04643435403704643, 0.011752356775105, 0.012059217318892479, -0.08347966521978378, -0.028324907645583153, 0.058593377470970154, -0.02960306406021118, 0.012908346951007843, 0.014620854519307613, -0.014821323566138744, 0.0006725850980728865, -0.02520558051764965, 0.005938065238296986, -0.011610537767410278, -0.02972422167658806, 0.04135124385356903, -0.000028399424991221167, -0.022303711622953415, -0.013767118565738201, 0.017747877165675163, 0.02759489417076111, 0.04803197458386421, 0.00870885606855154, -0.012737929821014404, -0.01146885845810175, -0.01905989646911621, -0.013454449363052845, -0.07869697362184525, -0.02681255154311657, 0.01840810291469097, 0.0004928156267851591, 0.010258850641548634, -0.0301264189183712, -0.03239845111966133, 0.06147264689207077, -0.017556119710206985, -0.03987196460366249, 0.015984412282705307, -0.025702890008687973, 0.039555635303258896, 0.015949763357639313, 0.052109815180301666, 0.03434799984097481, 0.029997825622558594, -0.015802815556526184, 0.01692536100745201, -0.03379898518323898, 0.0012243458768352866, -0.0266552921384573, 0.0013206856092438102, -0.011627508327364922, 0.01130749098956585, -0.040045641362667084, 0.015247644856572151, 0.0006999541656114161, 0.006538883317261934, 0.020669838413596153, -0.009813079610466957, -0.017426196485757828, -0.0035639244597405195, 0.018698714673519135, -0.048802655190229416, 0.014948686584830284, 0.029717938974499702, -0.004950446542352438, -0.024252496659755707, 0.07223748415708542, -0.010576646775007248, 0.00193791335914284, 0.012507663108408451, -0.05958319082856178, 0.013701834715902805, -0.004411496687680483, -0.005004975479096174, 0.016461577266454697, -0.0008881296380423009, 0.056153763085603714, -0.04323922097682953, 0.0066064572893083096, 0.021312879398465157, -0.028557106852531433, -0.0012246245751157403, 0.062256406992673874, 0.005224758759140968, 0.055458914488554, -0.01038512121886015, 0.0398988351225853, 0.017776837572455406, 0.020148444920778275, -0.014781872741878033, -0.04172104224562645, 0.05837482586503029, 0.01053412165492773, -0.024617863819003105, -0.05632675439119339, 0.00864587165415287, -0.011301283724606037, -0.03280653432011604, -0.0026681472081691027, 0.0425720252096653, -0.04232131317257881, -0.016654586419463158, 0.012801418080925941, -0.0033819519449025393, 0.06967812776565552, 0.0024526091292500496, -0.02735183760523796, 0.045716628432273865, -0.06970982253551483, -0.005364199634641409, 0.0207756906747818, -0.0046429261565208435, -0.03951627016067505, -0.00923170056194067, 0.0024398055393248796, 0.0002854946069419384, 0.014667388051748276, 0.012801695615053177, 0.01626981794834137, 0.02479083277285099, 0.04259892553091049, -0.034918468445539474, -0.050932712852954865, 0.0629829540848732, 0.018334371969103813, 0.00909025501459837, -0.014299853704869747, 0.0053985207341611385, -0.04326319321990013, -0.03714560344815254, -0.02061772160232067, -0.007538256235420704, 0.005268093664199114, -0.01862957514822483, 0.06084710732102394, 0.008361399173736572, -0.010901739820837975, 0.03062508814036846, -0.03604771941900253, 0.02462966926395893, 0.07868189364671707, -0.026341460645198822, 0.009602904319763184, -0.009239383973181248, -0.025956278666853905, -0.07337740808725357, -0.03164152428507805, -0.00272990670055151, 0.03166576474905014, -0.007003598380833864, 0.028438013046979904, 0.06867041438817978, -0.02291417494416237, -0.005205042660236359, -0.00244762166403234, -0.027168991044163704, 0.07436178624629974, 0.023899070918560028, 0.035740721970796585, -0.006273095495998859, -0.005232183262705803, 0.014344548806548119, 0.05893364176154137, -0.020018836483359337, 0.019805634394288063, 0.04233700782060623, -0.0015914661344140768, 0.006988108158111572, -0.08385108411312103, -0.04013265669345856, 0.024064192548394203, -0.047739263623952866, 0.03454621508717537, -0.0006016287952661514, -0.028306618332862854, 0.042949382215738297, 0.006581146270036697, 0.013840028084814548, -0.0565669909119606, -0.01464791502803564, -0.03071841225028038, 0.004850725643336773, 0.008725534193217754, -0.05332870036363602, 0.0026004330720752478, 0.02367429807782173, 0.017879456281661987, 0.0161769799888134, 0.006204051896929741, -0.008900763466954231, -0.042070869356393814, 0.021452801302075386, -0.01989312842488289, -0.04564804211258888, 0.031059300526976585, 0.0304244514554739, -0.02143002860248089, -0.015420815907418728, -0.012253996916115284, 0.003437260165810585, 0.01516510359942913, 0.014895220287144184, 0.009761796332895756, 0.009363682940602303, -0.008936197496950626, -0.015645908191800117, 0.006566967349499464, -0.006562983617186546, 0.10094551742076874, 0.0323050357401371, 0.03821372613310814, -0.04137389734387398, 0.007742868736386299, -0.006792014464735985, 0.005169542506337166, -0.02677462063729763, -0.015046533197164536, -0.019758062437176704, 0.038642238825559616, 0.017710233107209206, 0.04815276712179184, -0.0525125116109848, 0.008740936405956745, 0.05694466829299927, -0.07517294585704803, -0.012091449461877346, 0.0022724675945937634, 0.02561592496931553, -0.019586186856031418, 0.011076939292252064, 0.025819415226578712, 0.0393531508743763, -0.007361404597759247, -0.0018781835678964853, -0.03805098310112953, -0.021812759339809418, 0.03699706494808197, 0.005589127540588379, -0.042646076530218124, 0.024134572595357895, 0.009360136464238167, 0.028006410226225853, -0.04788437485694885, 0.032104555517435074, 0.04805620387196541, 0.015666702762246132, -0.036536216735839844, -0.0008147686021402478, 0.030974281951785088, 0.015972085297107697, 0.0070519717410206795, 0.01966007798910141, -0.023327283561229706, 0.022540265694260597, -0.02924230508506298, 0.017789611592888832, -0.010161164216697216, -0.04566819965839386, -0.013818704523146152, -0.006950540468096733, 0.012608205899596214, -0.04384613782167435, -0.05104156211018562, 0.0011730543337762356, 0.037713780999183655, 0.01765560358762741, -0.015060490928590298, -0.026459436863660812, 0.02081240527331829, 0.009394297376275063, -0.008288509212434292, 0.03187382593750954, 0.022683823481202126, -0.050052303820848465, 0.012758870609104633, -0.012249310500919819, -0.012532733380794525, -0.007092802785336971, -0.051408134400844574, -0.00596566591411829, -0.033824849873781204, -0.011684929952025414, 0.0005094244843348861, 0.021472256630659103, 0.023316560313105583, -0.0005816827178932726, 0.07517063617706299, 0.010198796167969704, -0.04658438265323639, 0.04968252405524254, -0.02625134214758873, -0.04009781777858734, -0.019691482186317444, 0.016491923481225967, -0.012633134610950947, 0.07220274209976196, -0.012882010079920292, -0.01168790366500616, 0.033598095178604126, 0.04563752934336662, 0.031305454671382904, 0.011308007873594761, -0.030807863920927048, -0.00933064240962267, -0.05083112046122551, 0.038153357803821564, 0.042636919766664505, 0.05049875006079674, 0.03491393104195595, -0.017461223527789116, 0.011699269525706768, -0.007772183045744896, -0.031742412596940994, 0.009248225018382072, 0.00435705715790391, -0.01876154914498329, -0.04945439100265503, -0.012660909444093704, -0.015961352735757828, -0.01377374492585659, -0.02948332391679287, -0.0008109619375318289, -0.003883413039147854, 0.016717692837119102, 0.013806333765387535, 0.001618147362023592, 0.007835929282009602, 0.0005293902941048145, 0.04427195340394974, -0.042044803500175476, 0.01180760096758604, -0.04853416606783867, -0.0042415824718773365, 0.00583305861800909, -0.012327766045928001, -0.0373232364654541, 0.009948461316525936, -0.04174751043319702, 0.009743891656398773, 0.018368976190686226, 0.00360335735604167, -0.015524781309068203, -0.04968060180544853, 0.004594579804688692, 0.0017987097380682826, 0.04357525333762169, -0.07272661477327347, -0.043531887233257294, 0.04778569936752319, -0.025973035022616386, -0.015892473980784416, -0.013581485487520695, -0.008567252196371555, 0.03030431643128395, 0.022730711847543716, -0.004799476359039545, -0.023069655522704124, 0.08518008887767792, -0.04798579216003418, -0.023684145882725716, -0.005177769344300032, 0.015587911941111088, 0.020510902628302574, -0.005121038295328617, -0.005423119757324457, -0.0349649116396904, -0.008645476773381233, 0.023993058130145073, 0.05262332782149315, 0.007561087608337402, 0.00213189166970551, -0.008943225257098675, -0.009915590286254883, -0.01665710285305977, 0.026784636080265045, -0.001439927495084703, 0.004598226398229599, 0.021313603967428207, -0.010544945485889912, 0.015227572992444038, 0.012174703180789948, -0.015101244673132896, -0.09252521395683289, -0.000544617185369134, 0.03791840374469757, -0.03218304365873337, 0.053777649998664856, -0.02380250208079815, 0.026189615949988365, -0.000809851277153939, -0.05459175258874893, -0.002845918759703636, -0.04866315796971321, -0.022851023823022842, -0.041884344071149826, 0.025755779817700386, -0.003981658723205328, 0.056649982929229736, -0.009690284729003906, 0.03361120820045471, 0.022181402891874313, 0.005687952507287264, 0.005599633324891329, -0.041319143027067184, 0.01666325516998768, 0.040983647108078, 0.025348160415887833, 0.013288668356835842, 0.042879268527030945, -0.04997805133461952, -0.02042975276708603, 0.005661399103701115, -0.02364862710237503, 0.043187547475099564, 0.01787785440683365, -0.0010985782137140632, -0.04111046716570854, 0.05265001207590103, 0.016961729153990746, 0.03567607328295708, 0.013634718023240566, 0.03100632317364216, 0.022131986916065216, 0.021756840869784355, 0.010436894372105598, 0.02261900156736374, 0.0019255258375778794, -0.04894670471549034, -0.05350371077656746, 0.04403451457619667, -0.03770306706428528, 0.03570348024368286, 0.044700365513563156, -0.0010931002907454967, 0.005288992542773485, -0.017773566767573357, -0.043253518640995026, -0.01065179705619812, 0.009760482236742973, 0.06349202245473862, -0.005442161113023758, -0.005048641934990883, 0.014868619851768017, -0.026708267629146576, 0.01794523186981678, -0.010315673425793648, 0.01727202720940113, -0.060906171798706055, -0.023403041064739227, 0.010869752615690231, 0.03016471676528454, 0.01258276216685772, -0.013915485702455044, -0.006159136071801186, -0.0007180457469075918, 0.04370610788464546, 0.032627154141664505, 0.015925128012895584, 0.03270702809095383, -0.023558150976896286, 0.009671653620898724, -0.05303914472460747, 0.019008997827768326, -0.01857113465666771, 0.053784869611263275, -0.020280897617340088, -0.028086252510547638, 0.0003747876617126167, 0.024518169462680817, 0.08302053809165955, -0.010187393054366112, -0.011645819991827011, -0.0027128788642585278, -0.022860407829284668, 0.021668050438165665, -0.07702846080064774, 0.003915650770068169, 0.009291463531553745, -0.03634258732199669, 0.019515588879585266, 0.014811176806688309, -0.008562085218727589, -0.031938567757606506, 0.02902122214436531, -0.009610230103135109, -0.0011631970992311835, 0.028187697753310204, 0.0016334365354850888, 0.030634760856628418, -0.013944205828011036, -0.024481944739818573, 0.0435495562851429, -0.009111111983656883, 0.02974250353872776, 0.025615734979510307, -0.026865508407354355, -0.023510023951530457, 0.060683321207761765, -0.025376327335834503, 0.014027062803506851, -0.008545506745576859, -0.04304927587509155, 0.029454493895173073, -0.02517830766737461, 0.039838358759880066, 0.013113687746226788, -0.033131830394268036, 0.00943383015692234, 0.04221120476722717, 0.05064775049686432, 0.05335480347275734, 0.005991918500512838, 0.0022467952221632004, -0.0062660640105605125, -0.0028065484948456287, -0.0025406682398170233, 0.03011065348982811, 0.07149091362953186, -0.0053361449390649796, -0.00591493071988225, 0.030693162232637405, 0.03294281288981438, 0.022547978907823563, 0.040511973202228546, 0.04339788481593132, -0.023049093782901764, -0.03307946026325226, 0.011252548545598984, -0.010684870183467865, 0.03197017312049866, -0.02507377229630947, -0.011529573239386082, 0.03287450224161148, 0.00297768646851182, -0.00784220825880766, -0.07499144971370697, 0.030555229634046555, 0.0034518102183938026, 0.00649920804426074, -0.031788378953933716, 0.026826204732060432, -0.027451442554593086, 0.01696384698152542, -0.009714752435684204, 0.006169202271848917, -0.021967876702547073, -0.022163260728120804, 0.042715057730674744, -0.029809001833200455, 0.023332366719841957, -0.042618490755558014, -0.030512310564517975, -0.05137764289975166, -0.015325956046581268, 0.019994907081127167, 0.04003559798002243, -0.022490384057164192, 0.02439529076218605, -0.025843480601906776, -0.005671751219779253, 0.04715540632605553, -0.04213287681341171, -0.00500639621168375, -0.018049731850624084, 0.007591076195240021, -0.06543929129838943, -0.023163145408034325 ]
<p>I've heard that turning on faucets to a slight drip will prevent pipes from freezing, but I've never understood why this is the case. Can anyone out there help me to understand? Thanks!</p>
8,333
[ -0.010206792503595352, -0.015365123748779297, -0.017411598935723305, -0.028795253485441208, 0.03648395463824272, -0.002229071920737624, 0.002104369457811117, -0.0017856316408142447, 0.022084342315793037, 0.0007438386091962457, -0.003634265623986721, 0.07210927456617355, -0.015436346642673016, -0.004752260632812977, 0.028700759634375572, 0.0070016272366046906, -0.0125891687348485, -0.03501905873417854, -0.005003518890589476, -0.011348324827849865, -0.03743641451001167, 0.02757677435874939, 0.00559877697378397, 0.012717322446405888, -0.03615447133779526, 0.0091074388474226, -0.00582408020272851, -0.01093942578881979, 0.01877628266811371, -0.011846509762108326, 0.012968522496521473, -0.025352230295538902, 0.004398074001073837, 0.031979795545339584, 0.01690841279923916, -0.03277389332652092, -0.0017915559001266956, 0.008610768243670464, -0.0004073021118529141, 0.05102420970797539, -0.03965632617473602, -0.023618940263986588, -0.024998892098665237, 0.0065262517891824245, -0.038273584097623825, -0.01977120153605938, 0.013366976752877235, -0.017684342339634895, 0.03964870050549507, -0.03949575126171112, -0.005876976530998945, 0.0012014787644147873, 0.033413391560316086, 0.019253449514508247, 0.02218838781118393, 0.03832248970866203, 0.07939425110816956, 0.06161247938871384, -0.01915392279624939, -0.05981896445155144, -0.025977613404393196, -0.040688201785087585, -0.05053049325942993, -0.0022125691175460815, -0.031001640483736992, 0.01820114254951477, 0.016367079690098763, -0.058224719017744064, 0.0318518690764904, 0.007737861480563879, 0.0005181687884032726, -0.020120583474636078, 0.030625060200691223, -0.03968650475144386, 0.013353070244193077, -0.010533841326832771, 0.016427116468548775, -0.019869372248649597, 0.015659255906939507, 0.023979851976037025, -0.005669965408742428, 0.02777322567999363, 0.05836833268404007, 0.0685473084449768, -0.007499555591493845, -0.015209459699690342, 0.08981073647737503, -0.009646749123930931, 0.06406969577074051, 0.042758289724588394, -0.015054327435791492, 0.013768915086984634, 0.004044265951961279, 0.029923170804977417, -0.03244111314415932, 0.006077611353248358, 0.00801592506468296, 0.042464155703783035, 0.0024223248474299908, -0.004659716971218586, 0.02148081362247467, 0.01725965552031994, 0.007875080220401287, 0.05487418919801712, -0.02229439653456211, -0.034856658428907394, -0.04981379583477974, 0.03353752940893173, -0.01073212269693613, -0.00038543588016182184, -0.016337811946868896, -0.037548501044511795, -0.03969372808933258, -0.03699205443263054, 0.018126316368579865, -0.006980714853852987, 0.020402561873197556, -0.033639997243881226, 0.03097674809396267, 0.03617752343416214, 0.005943369586020708, -0.016723403707146645, 0.006207432597875595, -0.014730248600244522, -0.06049172952771187, 0.036235276609659195, 0.0063801598735153675, -0.021166376769542694, -0.03627060726284981, 0.012989485636353493, -0.010428577661514282, -0.006893105339258909, 0.02356569655239582, 0.018489506095647812, 0.08121949434280396, -0.012392709963023663, -0.08524467796087265, -0.05553290247917175, 0.06903276592493057, 0.02369908057153225, -0.010114152915775776, -0.09165234863758087, -0.012258767150342464, -0.0038657926488667727, 0.04336385056376457, -0.03218041732907295, 0.009899194352328777, 0.001460161292925477, -0.050393957644701004, 0.014643223024904728, -0.022444095462560654, -0.024445239454507828, 0.014841009862720966, -0.025883173570036888, -0.006040043663233519, -0.058547988533973694, 0.021505240350961685, 0.04206954687833786, -0.034544773399829865, -0.061352260410785675, -0.015434550121426582, -0.014636718668043613, -0.018388712778687477, 0.004727539140731096, -0.010928594507277012, -0.06235971674323082, 0.05977124720811844, -0.006385487969964743, -0.003764909924939275, 0.03185956925153732, -0.015050958842039108, 0.030807195231318474, 0.013288610614836216, 0.07258903980255127, 0.017413437366485596, -0.02241230010986328, 0.017949359491467476, -0.017871802672743797, 0.01466363389045, 0.023924633860588074, -0.03635169193148613, 0.0018017217516899109, 0.017863977700471878, 0.019499389454722404, -0.012741674669086933, 0.021974895149469376, -0.007631487213075161, -0.026154566556215286, 0.029062574729323387, -0.08082673698663712, -0.02325483225286007, -0.07401572912931442, -0.004115593153983355, -0.02799253724515438, -0.003517214674502611, 0.005292506888508797, 0.03825315833091736, 0.05514645203948021, -0.03446290269494057, -0.015431246720254421, 0.02519790083169937, -0.005543451756238937, 0.012626033276319504, -0.0196200180798769, 0.035073328763246536, 0.039509743452072144, 0.05830095335841179, 0.0105555085465312, 0.023302258923649788, -0.04056239873170853, -0.028422027826309204, -0.01387390960007906, 0.022883176803588867, 0.026070594787597656, -0.04005224257707596, -0.02794473245739937, 0.04612382873892784, -0.010463803075253963, 0.024287303909659386, 0.042969197034835815, -0.03912538290023804, 0.04796494543552399, 0.036528412252664566, 0.003468242706730962, -0.02658018283545971, 0.00013614812633022666, 0.041113436222076416, -0.0022365229669958353, 0.007685611955821514, -0.0297015942633152, -0.020229026675224304, -0.0053266542963683605, 0.046371616423130035, 0.010100610554218292, -0.04167845472693443, -0.00934408139437437, 0.023002129048109055, 0.05355123430490494, 0.0037086803931742907, 0.018206067383289337, -0.02286924421787262, 0.014352640137076378, -0.0009306404390372336, 0.03403010219335556, 0.012950151227414608, 0.030545352026820183, 0.030357742682099342, 0.026920827105641365, 0.047482457011938095, -0.0394098237156868, -0.05424290895462036, 0.028709065169095993, 0.006494127679616213, 0.03355298191308975, 0.0241512693464756, -0.030639585107564926, 0.037899840623140335, -0.05434054136276245, 0.0051814657635986805, 0.004305178299546242, 0.017329243943095207, 0.024270663037896156, -0.03892498090863228, -0.030292073264718056, 0.06028404459357262, 0.008803632110357285, -0.02101314254105091, -0.004288484342396259, 0.04149795323610306, -0.020842764526605606, 0.03189808502793312, -0.039581432938575745, -0.022155990824103355, -0.027064578607678413, 0.021389702335000038, 0.05281224846839905, -0.005039124749600887, 0.04190438985824585, -0.02995062619447708, -0.02601187489926815, -0.029607966542243958, -0.02602986991405487, -0.04231971502304077, 0.014894524589180946, -0.007985878735780716, 0.0035374918952584267, 0.014990420080721378, 0.023256530985236168, 0.06247927248477936, -0.009889421053230762, 0.02024911716580391, -0.00635267561301589, 0.0008415277698077261, -0.015737760812044144, -0.026497654616832733, -0.027348719537258148, 0.0562087818980217, -0.011151614598929882, 0.014028606005012989, 0.053473956882953644, -0.014669652096927166, -0.027605194598436356, 0.024750076234340668, -0.05913199484348297, -0.030954675748944283, 0.008771924301981926, -0.02966340258717537, -0.0013671789783984423, -0.002595430938526988, 0.00973614864051342, 0.0072891367599368095, -0.10035407543182373, -0.03446773812174797, 0.00004402674312586896, -0.057403337210416794, 0.03292229399085045, -0.016150277107954025, 0.017290420830249786, -0.0021992181427776814, -0.01211524661630392, 0.03635173663496971, -0.008270170539617538, -0.04264555126428604, -0.0036161914467811584, -0.03851459175348282, -0.02738979086279869, -0.03941095992922783, -0.006070888601243496, 0.06976772844791412, -0.0031084034126251936, 0.018651379272341728, -0.0012571874540299177, 0.059811100363731384, 0.037391357123851776, 0.02014019526541233, -0.011421182192862034, -0.022808386012911797, 0.01448262669146061, -0.0007691974169574678, -0.02645571529865265, -0.006658494472503662, 0.0021190138068050146, -0.026812536641955376, -0.021351035684347153, 0.028439000248908997, 0.034315358847379684, -0.01524539478123188, 0.05708572641015053, -0.03477892279624939, 0.005669130012392998, -0.06753476709127426, 0.016762828454375267, -0.030472882091999054, 0.027428582310676575, -0.00047918950440362096, 0.00694657489657402, 0.029311614111065865, -0.03393759950995445, -0.00767738139256835, 0.03837938234210014, 0.036888301372528076, -0.03397376835346222, -0.008966056630015373, 0.006400715559720993, -0.05249413847923279, 0.03371460363268852, 0.022300034761428833, -0.009822367690503597, 0.06771954894065857, 0.02283991500735283, 0.0344606377184391, -0.00849898625165224, -0.04040953516960144, 0.016789624467492104, -0.060480646789073944, 0.016767676919698715, 0.005284380633383989, 0.028136953711509705, -0.010736223310232162, 0.07076898962259293, 0.02097221650183201, 0.055582161992788315, -0.012835566885769367, -0.005097496788948774, -0.05563992261886597, 0.01791652850806713, -0.04369344934821129, -0.008639325387775898, -0.016747182235121727, -0.004612317308783531, -0.033215925097465515, -0.05350538343191147, -0.040215183049440384, -0.0011848671128973365, 0.043597083538770676, -0.038963962346315384, -0.010172947309911251, 0.0034019481390714645, -0.0064970143139362335, -0.024486100301146507, 0.00581629341468215, 0.017983337864279747, -0.05524924769997597, 0.040628645569086075, 0.0009417439578101039, -0.032243762165308, -0.015176794491708279, 0.027376748621463776, 0.042422451078891754, 0.046778567135334015, 0.018834339454770088, 0.04321529343724251, 0.0008921764674596488, -0.020140059292316437, -0.03292325511574745, 0.04269273206591606, 0.06006774678826332, -0.027512770146131516, -0.02076914720237255, -0.02930152229964733, -0.03111911751329899, -0.022826580330729485, 0.03800113499164581, 0.009176216088235378, -0.04345141723752022, 0.03766298666596413, -0.012541151605546474, -0.018057161942124367, -0.03504406660795212, 0.04500497132539749, 0.06589322537183762, 0.029538070783019066, -0.026805205270648003, -0.03852180391550064, 0.002520800568163395, -0.01710478961467743, -0.002260714303702116, 0.04729349538683891, 0.03895534947514534, -0.0561804436147213, -0.0006786783342249691, 0.015086204744875431, -0.02307606302201748, 0.005927725695073605, -0.04143901914358139, 0.03758057951927185, 0.051592595875263214, -0.00017998884140979499, 0.009144820272922516, -0.0013685119338333607, 0.0028020874597132206, 0.013013231568038464, 0.005882780067622662, -0.011452332139015198, -0.08127341419458389, -0.028433341532945633, 0.053412482142448425, 0.023561829701066017, -0.02605547197163105, 0.014982025139033794, -0.05908728018403053, -0.0382164791226387, 0.06784230470657349, -0.03272739052772522, 0.002318836748600006, -0.031966015696525574, 0.01810901053249836, -0.030488107353448868, -0.027131544426083565, 0.028345812112092972, 0.02672461047768593, -0.020564908161759377, 0.05323479324579239, 0.004913505632430315, -0.04251028969883919, -0.03154219314455986, -0.014560671523213387, 0.004534177947789431, 0.05095667019486427, -0.02169658988714218, 0.0027073249220848083, -0.009590400382876396, 0.05386047437787056, -0.03561688959598541, -0.06264150887727737, -0.0029710542876273394, -0.02889282815158367, 0.010879626497626305, 0.014246825128793716, -0.016017068177461624, -0.009793945588171482, 0.04548392817378044, 0.009864415973424911, -0.02472788468003273, -0.017092851921916008, -0.023028133437037468, 0.02669386751949787, 0.03051430732011795, 0.01285422034561634, 0.06442759186029434, 0.040313854813575745, -0.047946326434612274, -0.03998401388525963, -0.003514823503792286, 0.07202070951461792, -0.048859283328056335, 0.0033267978578805923, 0.0020412923768162727, 0.002187660662457347, -0.0246561411768198, 0.046001967042684555, 0.0008456271607428789, 0.037034232169389725, 0.03655540198087692, 0.006047206465154886, 0.0018953154794871807, 0.018161460757255554, 0.04307929053902626, -0.03117329254746437, 0.0064310915768146515, 0.02669082209467888, 0.001943901996128261, -0.03577764332294464, 0.04477131366729736, -0.031105706468224525, -0.008341604843735695, 0.02744048833847046, -0.015521845780313015, 0.008452420122921467, -0.01851198822259903, -0.010957594029605389, 0.010802287608385086, -0.025145141407847404, 0.023716796189546585, -0.023074980825185776, -0.01841498352587223, 0.02992318384349346, -0.04912746325135231, 0.028411082923412323, 0.04403157904744148, 0.021671559661626816, 0.032391708344221115, -0.022366534918546677, 0.057280536741018295, 0.006097124889492989, 0.033198557794094086, -0.022223403677344322, -0.06533422321081161, 0.023093681782484055, 0.021543895825743675, -0.010267442092299461, -0.057383645325899124, -0.011105640791356564, -0.009042481891810894, -0.040762804448604584, 0.016343168914318085, 0.020268678665161133, -0.024329306557774544, 0.004500641953200102, 0.04555703327059746, 0.004436578135937452, 0.04842568561434746, 0.009654100053012371, -0.024916360154747963, 0.02475166879594326, -0.079002246260643, -0.028144769370555878, 0.0000028881588605145225, 0.05590415000915527, -0.023996904492378235, -0.003181174397468567, 0.03229394927620888, -0.022317303344607353, 0.07195600122213364, 0.0181327722966671, 0.013316317461431026, 0.021653199568390846, 0.033146459609270096, 0.002714234869927168, -0.030340127646923065, 0.018267996609210968, 0.01807273179292679, 0.04660754278302193, 0.0005867062136530876, -0.02416856400668621, -0.02428416535258293, -0.0023304950445890427, -0.026155704632401466, 0.007107832003384829, -0.022089824080467224, 0.05563511326909065, 0.05782884731888771, -0.03129900246858597, 0.006595700513571501, 0.007871809415519238, -0.0001500416692579165, 0.026275472715497017, 0.04076552391052246, 0.007366252597421408, -0.00867601577192545, 0.004665767773985863, 0.01737891510128975, -0.04795825853943825, -0.01615738868713379, -0.01854955218732357, 0.013223961926996708, -0.017818668857216835, 0.05294099077582359, 0.04355597868561745, -0.02598598226904869, -0.0077762482687830925, -0.003988177049905062, -0.033257726579904556, 0.033206600695848465, -0.014387097209692001, 0.0007998039363883436, -0.012978736311197281, -0.0230767372995615, 0.018613500520586967, 0.040020786225795746, -0.0015755073400214314, 0.01815005950629711, 0.025781983509659767, 0.007645993959158659, -0.007548592984676361, -0.006793817039579153, -0.017791107296943665, 0.06090028956532478, -0.031268831342458725, 0.03229498863220215, 0.012988794595003128, -0.018951063975691795, 0.03479887545108795, -0.04307457059621811, -0.00793711468577385, -0.0640004426240921, 0.012315385974943638, -0.009870908223092556, -0.0014509657630696893, 0.02091876231133938, -0.031391941010951996, 0.012693451717495918, 0.02069704420864582, 0.03280378878116608, 0.000859866151586175, 0.00888420082628727, -0.002188831800594926, -0.05210351198911667, 0.002253446262329817, 0.0047169337049126625, -0.028250636532902718, 0.013044793158769608, 0.0003222069644834846, -0.018937963992357254, -0.022348036989569664, -0.006752713583409786, 0.0008669124217703938, -0.014696934260427952, 0.00041131817852146924, -0.0062255957163870335, 0.05987181514501572, 0.014818394556641579, 0.010358587838709354, 0.021545488387346268, -0.04242667928338051, 0.11387942731380463, 0.0397690124809742, 0.021761856973171234, -0.06362050026655197, 0.018655672669410706, 0.009862701408565044, 0.0039034446235746145, -0.015937568619847298, -0.005648145452141762, 0.00723798805847764, 0.023434042930603027, 0.05602080747485161, 0.045513980090618134, 0.010992506518959999, 0.045095499604940414, 0.06835802644491196, -0.0796898901462555, -0.03644372150301933, 0.008044055663049221, 0.009022310376167297, 0.0005811614682897925, -0.01743670180439949, -0.04493505135178566, 0.03441298007965088, -0.012764805927872658, -0.0021995871793478727, 0.0034501415211707354, -0.030249984934926033, 0.05739634111523628, 0.0012934979749843478, -0.04770757630467415, 0.03882470726966858, 0.042201172560453415, -0.01823563687503338, -0.018329720944166183, -0.004529342986643314, 0.025098197162151337, -0.01673649437725544, 0.0015319247031584382, -0.005843207705765963, 0.007526879198849201, 0.012232900597155094, 0.005598109681159258, 0.029149463400244713, -0.056127529591321945, 0.0159610565751791, -0.03988981992006302, -0.019613690674304962, 0.01441148854792118, -0.0035313281696289778, -0.00723547488451004, -0.01249353215098381, 0.02192641608417034, -0.020407602190971375, -0.05438997223973274, -0.013212022371590137, 0.025093769654631615, -0.0150747736915946, -0.03440754860639572, -0.05190935730934143, 0.02561268024146557, -0.039400748908519745, 0.03586026281118393, 0.00428258441388607, -0.008195039816200733, -0.010307303629815578, -0.002539189299568534, -0.004919033031910658, -0.006894613616168499, 0.021531812846660614, 0.0055457004345953465, 0.02692456729710102, -0.020051661878824234, -0.02695702575147152, 0.020230408757925034, 0.008714620023965836, 0.028647566214203835, -0.001173912431113422, 0.017731428146362305, 0.031005414202809334, -0.07314649969339371, 0.047431014478206635, -0.014196347445249557, -0.03199126571416855, -0.0473615825176239, 0.026669858023524284, 0.011940560303628445, 0.06357043236494064, -0.003478997154161334, 0.005272462964057922, -0.014097968116402626, 0.016488268971443176, 0.028920777142047882, 0.008785251528024673, -0.0400836318731308, -0.014484010636806488, -0.0482463613152504, 0.0062280381098389626, 0.022838963195681572, 0.04493652656674385, 0.035167794674634933, -0.00775716220960021, 0.01555074006319046, 0.002650932176038623, -0.037291526794433594, 0.0004775028210133314, 0.009083078242838383, -0.012999995611608028, -0.04966076463460922, 0.017144637182354927, -0.024552233517169952, -0.04920278489589691, -0.05888530984520912, 0.0026276360731571913, 0.007330764085054398, 0.015006816945970058, 0.017735058441758156, -0.003698084969073534, -0.00751403858885169, -0.008179767057299614, 0.06027907505631447, -0.026697324588894844, -0.06119242683053017, -0.061335738748311996, -0.022566620260477066, 0.013275937177240849, 0.004356059245765209, -0.027023915201425552, -0.007643730845302343, -0.011385136283934116, -0.030520502477884293, -0.0015276914928108454, 0.009333191439509392, 0.010933583602309227, -0.002352809300646186, 0.03283463045954704, -0.021068714559078217, 0.06765911728143692, -0.05326244235038757, -0.026233144104480743, 0.053014323115348816, -0.03630358353257179, -0.048678893595933914, 0.010987420566380024, -0.016963863745331764, 0.00407032947987318, 0.03007430024445057, -0.018059033900499344, 0.008169727399945259, 0.07276993989944458, -0.03087238222360611, 0.018342044204473495, -0.027791883796453476, 0.020387841388583183, 0.02087329886853695, 0.018756350502371788, -0.014440019614994526, -0.05548088997602463, 0.01041325367987156, 0.03588687255978584, 0.04973730072379112, 0.004675344098359346, -0.015114408917725086, -0.03626125305891037, 0.03813957795500755, -0.0422021746635437, 0.016424521803855896, 0.004088506568223238, 0.00909497868269682, 0.016062786802649498, -0.018764641135931015, 0.03077237494289875, -0.005764970555901527, -0.008342881686985493, -0.07777652889490128, 0.027044223621487617, -0.021809272468090057, -0.04461682215332985, 0.014131815172731876, -0.006861553993076086, 0.013827377930283546, 0.02050285041332245, -0.06249656155705452, -0.00289948214776814, -0.0046936445869505405, -0.030553661286830902, -0.04145290330052376, 0.01029963605105877, 0.0051192715764045715, 0.055076923221349716, 0.03459133952856064, 0.010712014511227608, 0.03537546470761299, -0.00008377825724892318, -0.003269806271418929, -0.0026933772023767233, 0.020345259457826614, 0.0566844679415226, 0.002129080006852746, 0.015478968620300293, 0.00018660366185940802, -0.03125874325633049, -0.001406891387887299, 0.0004974888288415968, -0.012565817683935165, -0.009700803086161613, 0.018153168261051178, 0.030058080330491066, -0.017121609300374985, 0.03354258090257645, 0.017543472349643707, 0.02387242019176483, 0.022125622257590294, 0.045418448746204376, 0.027851853519678116, 0.025128865614533424, 0.013530719093978405, -0.005930961575359106, -0.014166592620313168, -0.025750108063220978, -0.040694475173950195, 0.02044185809791088, -0.05369706451892853, -0.017847761511802673, 0.04460645094513893, 0.007261091377586126, 0.043238114565610886, -0.043098319321870804, 0.0015922409947961569, -0.018665067851543427, -0.03524281457066536, 0.0389050729572773, 0.033384449779987335, 0.03238120675086975, 0.015700839459896088, 0.015491900034248829, -0.025845052674412727, -0.002785599324852228, 0.025155840441584587, -0.04460693895816803, -0.036911722272634506, -0.002129959873855114, 0.00030734320171177387, 0.010981172323226929, -0.041719574481248856, -0.03732055425643921, -0.014808899722993374, 0.023192429915070534, 0.03035847842693329, 0.01616351678967476, -0.012110169045627117, -0.04724671691656113, -0.03697962313890457, -0.02612224593758583, 0.057240549474954605, -0.015543843619525433, 0.013744846917688847, -0.03510688245296478, -0.00882761087268591, -0.028341101482510567, 0.019956348463892937, 0.07211311906576157, -0.004464714787900448, 0.013128873892128468, 0.0028076395392417908, -0.000192973340745084, 0.03551589325070381, -0.042372629046440125, 0.008061372675001621, 0.0024887665640562773, -0.03677127882838249, -0.000502644688822329, -0.02474786341190338, -0.01831129379570484, -0.005782958120107651, -0.0021335540805011988, -0.0072963647544384, 0.054935991764068604, -0.008163523860275745, 0.01736939512193203, 0.01194850169122219, 0.012823747470974922, -0.018465884029865265, 0.07091125100851059, -0.06953521817922592, 0.012985906563699245, 0.01450097281485796, -0.008054434321820736, -0.042306337505578995, 0.05695672333240509, 0.008487650193274021, 0.07265730947256088, -0.007956565357744694, -0.03719935193657875, -0.009830002672970295, -0.027555763721466064, 0.03497691825032234, -0.02499609813094139, -0.04708158224821091, 0.01728402078151703, 0.05969899892807007, -0.0035629000049084425, 0.019581502303481102, -0.01241475809365511, 0.01728075183928013, -0.01390927005559206, 0.04467903822660446, -0.003017673036083579, 0.06174052506685257, 0.0044632889330387115, -0.007146545685827732, 0.022944452241063118, 0.025922929868102074, 0.015027820132672787, 0.03849828243255615, 0.004750077612698078, 0.05289243906736374, -0.007099417969584465, -0.06994911283254623, 0.013942252844572067, -0.03788132593035698, -0.01650257408618927, 0.011959555558860302, -0.023885779082775116, 0.056567102670669556, -0.040080174803733826, 0.0355239100754261, -0.02583027258515358, -0.02152680978178978, 0.02297820709645748, -0.02398102544248104, -0.01679491065442562, 0.007444190327078104, -0.012843769043684006, 0.009989609010517597, 0.0001726613554637879, -0.003655797801911831, 0.0029040176887065172, -0.00175669405143708, 0.026647329330444336, -0.019370390102267265, 0.03935236111283302, -0.04640941321849823, 0.010789657942950726, -0.04096008464694023, -0.037937842309474945, 0.0054069748148322105, 0.0575614832341671, 0.01582379825413227, 0.0131389070302248, -0.06847892701625824, -0.0020701957400888205, 0.05746078863739967, -0.05458981171250343, -0.023435449227690697, -0.006814032327383757, 0.010624369606375694, -0.0026709758676588535, 0.014284874312579632 ]
<p>I've always heard that watering plants if the temperature goes a few degrees below freezing will help prevent them from freezing, but I've never quite understood the physics behind it. Can you guys help me to understand this a bit better? Thanks!</p>
8,334
[ -0.007547218352556229, -0.06426551192998886, -0.05210157111287117, -0.018579818308353424, 0.007485915441066027, -0.011936347000300884, -0.031931303441524506, -0.005857475101947784, 0.0012652539880946279, -0.01660146377980709, 0.022321736440062523, 0.048457760363817215, -0.0024902268778532743, -0.035972557961940765, 0.02953515201807022, 0.012755988165736198, 0.00317191518843174, -0.03352237120270729, 0.0027099838480353355, 0.017106927931308746, -0.0352323055267334, 0.015035177581012249, -0.0017486013239249587, 0.02249111607670784, -0.011635759845376015, 0.017641296610236168, 0.021103471517562866, -0.001920043840073049, 0.019898926839232445, -0.007549461908638477, 0.025737715885043144, -0.03333393111824989, 0.004197177477180958, 0.05420820042490959, 0.02438427321612835, -0.015056598000228405, -0.02467801794409752, -0.028880126774311066, -0.03842935711145401, 0.021135589107871056, -0.03822077065706253, -0.02634258382022381, -0.017887456342577934, 0.004741932265460491, -0.029562992975115776, 0.007692407816648483, 0.009842236526310444, -0.019809599965810776, 0.05384381487965584, -0.03999549150466919, 0.015213190577924252, 0.03315044566988945, 0.02838299050927162, 0.056399039924144745, 0.018624573945999146, 0.028175828978419304, 0.09597936272621155, 0.04429725185036659, -0.06291073560714722, -0.06080441176891327, -0.031544215977191925, -0.03586447983980179, -0.029358679428696632, -0.005651780404150486, -0.016556106507778168, 0.010979422368109226, 0.012498563155531883, -0.029039258137345314, 0.04934660345315933, 0.032571159303188324, 0.016294831410050392, -0.005256918724626303, 0.04407896846532822, -0.0205055121332407, 0.005279293283820152, -0.013277223333716393, 0.0063744657672941685, 0.009457350708544254, 0.02569565549492836, 0.021476618945598602, 0.007968846708536148, 0.04114961251616478, 0.002295004902407527, 0.05762846767902374, -0.0050251600332558155, -0.028304316103458405, 0.07847270369529724, -0.003134157508611679, 0.06384474784135818, 0.016604499891400337, -0.014303482137620449, 0.031175946816802025, 0.005247794091701508, -0.008910705335438251, -0.024674898013472557, 0.010756672360002995, 0.005466686096042395, 0.028284519910812378, -0.004424400627613068, -0.03282711282372475, 0.01667005755007267, -0.009947788901627064, 0.003821357386186719, 0.0625411793589592, -0.02874671295285225, -0.05890360847115517, -0.009516329504549503, 0.022312112152576447, -6.029912356098066e-7, 0.004012011922895908, -0.03038606606423855, -0.009401979856193066, -0.024331428110599518, -0.0644821897149086, 0.018370244652032852, -0.049887046217918396, 0.0001838656171457842, -0.030115822330117226, 0.02875366061925888, 0.047775860875844955, 0.02068491280078888, -0.02001785673201084, 0.02223111316561699, 0.0035575919318944216, -0.06350360065698624, 0.027074798941612244, 0.009133484214544296, -0.00801137089729309, -0.05245944857597351, -0.019972698763012886, -0.013139513321220875, 0.0291117075830698, -0.0015359437093138695, -0.02114293910562992, 0.03900977969169617, -0.025408517569303513, -0.06949681043624878, -0.04488454386591911, 0.04667011275887489, -0.0031647055875509977, -0.013226442970335484, -0.08030907064676285, 0.0033885426819324493, -0.020302826538681984, 0.0790262222290039, -0.015286511741578579, 0.011480240151286125, -0.017528438940644264, -0.019729534164071083, 0.007779059931635857, 0.014474252238869667, -0.01052751112729311, 0.025101156905293465, -0.0393056720495224, -0.0037092792335897684, -0.04335051402449608, 0.04618268832564354, 0.05346411094069481, -0.02627030946314335, -0.03294932469725609, 0.008143970742821693, -0.03119736909866333, 0.022045621648430824, 0.0037484231870621443, -0.0261820200830698, -0.05568033456802368, 0.036716658622026443, -0.011876439675688744, -0.007780308835208416, 0.013236088678240776, 0.0128366369754076, 0.056084178388118744, 0.0007023747893981636, 0.061371687799692154, 0.02790503390133381, -0.017789317294955254, 0.02401721104979515, -0.016862936317920685, 0.034824252128601074, 0.01587207242846489, -0.050651293247938156, 0.004567087162286043, 0.025225652381777763, 0.030549202114343643, -0.03145487606525421, 0.03328621760010719, -0.008213048800826073, -0.01862104795873165, 0.008317436091601849, -0.08475872874259949, -0.012178785167634487, -0.0870257094502449, 0.0015620290068909526, -0.035478200763463974, 0.017476152628660202, 0.014912186190485954, 0.029042869806289673, 0.03644352778792381, -0.04477380961179733, -0.022746562957763672, 0.007387340068817139, 0.03304291516542435, 0.006874764338135719, -0.020204460248351097, 0.02574663981795311, 0.07716376334428787, 0.04612934589385986, 0.015392892993986607, 0.03466278687119484, -0.037692852318286896, -0.02211587317287922, -0.020198354497551918, -0.015881787985563278, -0.016660764813423157, -0.0025056269951164722, -0.02730949968099594, 0.058702241629362106, -0.004585113376379013, 0.022842343896627426, 0.03212353587150574, -0.03260841965675354, 0.09684719145298004, 0.04191188886761665, 0.00519020389765501, -0.023184429854154587, 0.007578684017062187, 0.02733468823134899, 0.0003624506643973291, -0.002816456835716963, -0.034588221460580826, -0.04143035039305687, -0.013259789906442165, 0.06667627394199371, 0.03425261378288269, -0.03697872906923294, -0.02245224080979824, 0.008934658020734787, 0.05662725865840912, 0.0516914501786232, 0.035874951630830765, -0.02516639605164528, 0.024984948337078094, 0.01236726250499487, 0.02885068766772747, 0.008318827487528324, 0.006707358174026012, 0.023975959047675133, 0.016308387741446495, 0.02790183387696743, -0.019879892468452454, -0.05045132711529732, 0.023067783564329147, 0.03947333246469498, 0.056785862892866135, 0.015108412131667137, -0.027996787801384926, 0.009389206767082214, -0.04976153373718262, -0.010663743130862713, -0.004783687647432089, 0.0017926072468981147, 0.03384371101856232, -0.04542415961623192, -0.014428451657295227, 0.05453622341156006, 0.03128393366932869, -0.0412873812019825, -0.010718243196606636, 0.025145841762423515, -0.01760117895901203, 0.020773516967892647, -0.0025108777917921543, -0.0275713000446558, 0.001778201898559928, 0.03370597958564758, 0.060984596610069275, 0.01693262718617916, 0.048459284007549286, -0.01620388776063919, -0.03476634621620178, -0.026287687942385674, -0.04982650652527809, -0.010442105121910572, 0.017494257539510727, 0.005863677244633436, 0.019507460296154022, -0.005430618301033974, -0.009753044694662094, 0.042694877833127975, -0.021371006965637207, 0.014259100891649723, -0.022671597078442574, 0.00009624374069971964, 0.00014877579815220088, -0.011114883236587048, -0.01806083507835865, 0.01906726136803627, -0.014841959811747074, 0.014497105963528156, 0.04439298436045647, -0.026448365300893784, -0.008981343358755112, 0.010961216874420643, -0.082551509141922, -0.03839396312832832, -0.004999564960598946, -0.007140067405998707, -0.005346142221242189, -0.01850701868534088, 0.006860926281660795, -0.006300861481577158, -0.08079084753990173, -0.00013487081741914153, -0.03413695469498634, -0.08345386385917664, 0.006890756078064442, 0.030862845480442047, 0.021752865985035896, -0.008371653035283089, -0.009362283162772655, 0.051302433013916016, -0.005410798825323582, -0.05450094863772392, -0.012664592824876308, -0.03341932222247124, -0.0314055010676384, -0.004127133637666702, 0.011463217437267303, 0.05697197839617729, -0.010111333802342415, 0.03900569677352905, 0.06308644264936447, 0.008275889791548252, 0.028404172509908676, 0.0230556633323431, -0.025489749386906624, -0.02623068355023861, 0.02318723499774933, 0.027507372200489044, 0.0007411870174109936, -0.02913324162364006, -0.01940135657787323, -0.011164936237037182, -0.014575817622244358, 0.04803239181637764, 0.04765525087714195, -0.010487301275134087, 0.06889660656452179, -0.0020538438111543655, 0.016977181658148766, -0.048661280423402786, 0.04114313796162605, -0.0316728800535202, 0.035876885056495667, 0.037457097321748734, 0.0011613056994974613, 0.02196601592004299, 0.0008974395459517837, -0.03142443299293518, 0.01127812173217535, 0.04751352593302727, -0.06973231583833694, -0.011490721255540848, 0.004649478476494551, -0.03541078418493271, 0.030139319598674774, -0.0015311570605263114, -0.007426786702126265, 0.04059462994337082, 0.013750883750617504, 0.019798800349235535, 0.009431061334908009, -0.03774956241250038, 0.010199079290032387, -0.04132937267422676, 0.002270189579576254, 0.023005928844213486, 0.018831847235560417, -0.015493763610720634, 0.08230068534612656, 0.0014814664609730244, 0.05779978260397911, 0.034732118248939514, 0.03707512095570564, -0.05641479417681694, 0.020384809002280235, -0.04029202461242676, -0.01436074823141098, -0.041233472526073456, 0.033098336309194565, 0.0011371428845450282, -0.01074218936264515, 0.003053396474570036, -0.011816351674497128, 0.004427018109709024, -0.03963132202625275, -0.0062447525560855865, 0.002871382050216198, -0.029645174741744995, -0.04157129302620888, -0.012441013008356094, 0.02900019846856594, -0.055002644658088684, 0.031290218234062195, 0.059596676379442215, -0.022237157449126244, -0.009160585701465607, 0.0044039213098585606, 0.034375615417957306, 0.062328487634658813, 0.009768189862370491, 0.04159702733159065, 0.0010193688794970512, 0.002602300141006708, -0.002688587876036763, 0.04839586094021797, 0.06493810564279556, 0.016703782603144646, 0.00302231521345675, -0.027266932651400566, -0.04509837552905083, -0.022239748388528824, 0.01801256090402603, 0.010439816862344742, -0.047249432653188705, 0.016151104122400284, 0.020648622885346413, -0.0267702117562294, -0.01667589321732521, 0.03602607548236847, 0.061967480927705765, 0.016546638682484627, -0.022627482190728188, -0.03287938982248306, 0.005243902560323477, -0.05655014514923096, 0.024058818817138672, 0.048081185668706894, 0.007685929536819458, -0.029787639155983925, -0.0003970809339080006, 0.039770398288965225, -0.017473993822932243, -0.02473059855401516, 0.009242075495421886, 0.004658381454646587, 0.03618812933564186, -0.01638404093682766, -0.006753405090421438, 0.002926062559708953, 0.042651865631341934, 0.000866971502546221, -0.008819731883704662, -0.027581121772527695, -0.08347156643867493, -0.01850002631545067, 0.04194571077823639, 0.009844076819717884, -0.015623359940946102, 0.014951418153941631, -0.0841079130768776, -0.012052825652062893, 0.06822486966848373, -0.03485661372542381, 0.013687939383089542, -0.0025177423376590014, 0.010787924751639366, -0.02050675079226494, -0.010204298421740532, 0.030088648200035095, 0.008106831461191177, 0.0009119670721702278, 0.030293026939034462, 0.02473589777946472, -0.04896388575434685, -0.008265726268291473, -0.0040383851155638695, 0.01526675745844841, 0.02519400417804718, 0.0035252023953944445, 0.013273265212774277, -0.01356099545955658, 0.005845530424267054, -0.04605468735098839, -0.07796421647071838, -0.020383814349770546, 0.016689792275428772, -0.0033901932183653116, 0.03268352150917053, 0.000049933041736949235, -0.04565764218568802, 0.0623144805431366, 0.027375785633921623, -0.017155932262539864, -0.02767045423388481, -0.021743623539805412, 0.007041154429316521, 0.04725508391857147, 0.012259949930012226, 0.04548421502113342, 0.032634805887937546, -0.044129982590675354, -0.027384772896766663, -0.017915695905685425, 0.048577360808849335, -0.03393256664276123, -0.014479676261544228, -0.023120585829019547, 0.00965728610754013, -0.02188008278608322, 0.04206821322441101, -0.029080411419272423, 0.03212745115160942, 0.0030522188171744347, -0.03741060197353363, -0.014421072788536549, -0.0023642960004508495, 0.026118801906704903, -0.05514834448695183, 0.00860585831105709, 0.02935918979346752, 0.0037210218142718077, -0.005747373215854168, 0.04960820451378822, -0.025205319747328758, 0.00009278176730731502, 0.017265494912862778, -0.015293966047465801, 0.006031121127307415, -0.009635519236326218, -0.018607789650559425, 0.02212831750512123, -0.011827015317976475, 0.03288084641098976, -0.037932973355054855, -0.00373635976575315, 0.018313802778720856, -0.061874017119407654, -0.0048781647346913815, 0.035611968487501144, 0.017973067238926888, 0.013306953012943268, -0.03450961410999298, 0.02522427774965763, 0.032246094197034836, 0.02707233652472496, -0.020871682092547417, -0.036204658448696136, 0.042321957647800446, 0.013846547342836857, -0.015461222268640995, -0.08212599158287048, -0.012538925744593143, -0.023315660655498505, -0.04513067379593849, 0.030460067093372345, 0.04853545501828194, -0.03311307728290558, -0.006377224810421467, 0.005850599613040686, -0.004266349598765373, 0.05133456736803055, 0.016918912529945374, -0.005409191362559795, 0.016897451132535934, -0.05794374644756317, -0.034593723714351654, 0.011236102320253849, 0.06272967159748077, -0.03048512525856495, 0.03527165576815605, 0.0014366814866662025, -0.0019644706044346094, 0.05221952497959137, 0.02479962818324566, -0.0037802858278155327, 0.04238801449537277, 0.05369532108306885, 0.0003611749270930886, -0.054245494306087494, 0.03543200343847275, 0.014473166316747665, 0.04520198330283165, -0.004598688334226608, -0.03148113936185837, -0.02187502570450306, -0.03245999664068222, -0.038241881877183914, -0.012927929870784283, 0.008437192998826504, 0.012687246315181255, 0.08075212687253952, -0.05598504841327667, 0.025040440261363983, 0.015969758853316307, 0.007808866910636425, 0.007965276949107647, 0.028335748240351677, 0.0034999034833163023, -0.002198899397626519, 0.020559614524245262, -0.007775275036692619, -0.042681943625211716, -0.029134560376405716, -0.008427654393017292, 0.036772891879081726, -0.017691830173134804, 0.03134849667549133, 0.030116340145468712, -0.013433502055704594, -0.02013128623366356, -0.02955564670264721, -0.0083296038210392, 0.05634046345949173, -0.03198894113302231, 0.005319396499544382, -0.022122275084257126, 0.007522041443735361, 0.03459487110376358, 0.03973023593425751, -0.014265565201640129, 0.03179973363876343, 0.0413660928606987, -0.0020491115283221006, 0.007286944892257452, -0.05145950987935066, -0.02504214458167553, 0.055072493851184845, -0.03374774754047394, 0.03077237866818905, 0.010095490142703056, -0.027214333415031433, 0.04680102691054344, -0.016694122925400734, -0.0051390607841312885, -0.05660305917263031, -0.007075042929500341, -0.054917871952056885, 0.01926364004611969, 0.006442808546125889, -0.013274210505187511, 0.031658586114645004, 0.01534159854054451, 0.014800663106143475, 0.029940111562609673, 0.01555163785815239, 0.0025529128033667803, -0.04073738306760788, -0.02029348909854889, -0.02100517973303795, -0.029301289469003677, 0.015428056940436363, 0.03787124156951904, -0.017259914427995682, -0.0043426090851426125, -0.01762576773762703, 0.01721516065299511, -0.00017165292229037732, 0.03529442101716995, 0.0179000124335289, 0.05380099639296532, 0.021777590736746788, 0.01193692721426487, 0.005592754110693932, -0.0056907739490270615, 0.11127813160419464, 0.03866642341017723, 0.006716700736433268, -0.06766327470541, 0.008890031836926937, 0.005400101654231548, -0.010934594087302685, -0.042504068464040756, 0.00432707741856575, -0.03540128841996193, 0.03283453732728958, 0.014769142493605614, 0.04307769984006882, -0.034952715039253235, -0.008182715624570847, 0.08923288434743881, -0.046550165861845016, -0.050363242626190186, 0.008931084536015987, 0.0015148385427892208, -0.005711876321583986, -0.013776400126516819, -0.03421458974480629, 0.019726280122995377, -0.0033337862696498632, -0.006234001833945513, -0.01735500991344452, -0.03276664391160011, 0.05837686359882355, 0.012517642229795456, -0.015546584501862526, 0.029690193012356758, 0.022425560280680656, 0.017621511593461037, -0.07023335248231888, 0.021995965391397476, 0.04313742741942406, 0.0036574520636349916, 0.00537354638800025, -0.00483002420514822, 0.011439025402069092, 0.01000846829265356, 0.012408928945660591, 0.033238187432289124, -0.044363126158714294, -0.0038652580697089434, -0.06821200251579285, 0.029181551188230515, 0.001103414106182754, -0.015482037328183651, 0.00047516514314338565, -0.005593411158770323, 0.01318735908716917, -0.007181903347373009, -0.029062340036034584, 0.00020980504632461816, 0.03251715376973152, -0.029071148484945297, -0.027988212183117867, -0.03642001748085022, 0.026533419266343117, -0.019096532836556435, 0.026414869353175163, 0.020303688943386078, 0.0013666164595633745, -0.009764798916876316, -0.009076028130948544, 0.0051531377248466015, -0.03320363536477089, -0.015517829917371273, -0.027405375614762306, -0.005976016633212566, -0.004557701293379068, -0.028898410499095917, 0.002892340999096632, 0.013042084872722626, 0.018718188628554344, -0.02132224850356579, -0.015052990056574345, 0.0186842642724514, -0.06513410806655884, 0.042488548904657364, -0.007100203540176153, -0.04192326217889786, -0.022721489891409874, 0.021157952025532722, -0.011600903235375881, 0.04839669540524483, 0.0012434904929250479, 0.03443783149123192, -0.021724166348576546, 0.023078635334968567, 0.030999666079878807, -0.013634036295115948, -0.009698114357888699, -0.016670580953359604, -0.052408959716558456, -0.01540623139590025, 0.019800445064902306, 0.051394276320934296, 0.03876644745469093, -0.0027338843792676926, 0.014609536156058311, 0.011445989832282066, -0.045837175101041794, 0.025682156905531883, 0.006131718400865793, -0.024573223665356636, -0.024618862196803093, 0.03458402678370476, -0.03449375554919243, -0.030767999589443207, -0.04826868325471878, 0.011169394478201866, -0.009400871582329273, 0.011259491555392742, 0.029001671820878983, -0.020515691488981247, -0.016534877941012383, 0.00878570880740881, 0.027663161978125572, -0.036518488079309464, -0.03100442700088024, -0.07565122097730637, 0.002691632602363825, 0.01441589742898941, -0.03684178739786148, -0.02139696665108204, 0.0012637891341000795, -0.0057291314005851746, -0.030114520341157913, 0.03569609299302101, 0.01455414667725563, 0.0195765420794487, -0.04809993505477905, 0.04226015508174896, 0.005455926526337862, 0.06993979215621948, -0.01998060755431652, -0.01655595377087593, 0.03774786368012428, -0.06273030489683151, -0.013316317461431026, -0.024790802970528603, -0.020754892379045486, 0.03243374451994896, 0.01205929834395647, -0.01900005340576172, -0.004877807572484016, 0.0796658918261528, -0.03476082161068916, -0.006572555750608444, -0.027763981372117996, -0.014436387456953526, 0.012796866707503796, 0.007960856892168522, -0.021922603249549866, -0.07936491817235947, 0.007630617823451757, 0.05463779345154762, 0.049704521894454956, -0.01265670545399189, -0.017897501587867737, 0.013747533783316612, -0.002819300862029195, -0.025546297430992126, 0.01708788238465786, -0.014771692454814911, 0.012972523458302021, 0.04620834439992905, -0.013508561067283154, 0.024501562118530273, -0.0061720688827335835, -0.002441160613670945, -0.05812997743487358, 0.04926712065935135, -0.000507305667269975, -0.027521144598722458, 0.030395694077014923, -0.024148419499397278, 0.0173442792147398, 0.019816366955637932, -0.035445842891931534, -0.00808286014944315, -0.03279678151011467, -0.03419996052980423, -0.02721754088997841, 0.02813255973160267, 0.02127109281718731, 0.04847486689686775, 0.012774959206581116, 0.03204731270670891, 0.0123281916603446, -0.033805228769779205, -0.003827531822025776, -0.018420245498418808, 0.01754128560423851, 0.06472539901733398, -0.021583907306194305, -0.020846553146839142, 0.0028277502860873938, -0.02344849333167076, -0.007103378884494305, 0.0028582694940268993, -0.014027337543666363, 0.006132562179118395, 0.038896504789590836, 0.033317044377326965, -0.015995344147086143, 0.035625725984573364, 0.016916237771511078, 0.008348291739821434, 0.003957225009799004, 0.030744189396500587, 0.006904016248881817, 0.01625671237707138, 0.0195615291595459, 0.02136673592031002, 0.019811976701021194, -0.054041631519794464, -0.05062716826796532, 0.05463525280356407, -0.056828100234270096, 0.006064955610781908, 0.03245537728071213, -0.008955474011600018, 0.04440785571932793, -0.02559591270983219, -0.043741628527641296, -0.011305168271064758, -0.02316507138311863, 0.05160818248987198, -0.009423191659152508, 0.025503627955913544, -0.007147031836211681, -0.011175199411809444, -0.032299064099788666, -0.031035564839839935, 0.025882607325911522, -0.009432977996766567, -0.03185216337442398, -0.018051670864224434, 0.005639195442199707, 0.0010223916033282876, -0.05190207436680794, -0.03188265860080719, -0.04719085991382599, 0.022833289578557014, 0.039040543138980865, 0.041324518620967865, 0.0002455360081512481, -0.04260510578751564, -0.01725003868341446, -0.04806846007704735, 0.04637929052114487, -0.03217342495918274, 0.02793802320957184, -0.04690897837281227, -0.0008815379696898162, -0.02055862918496132, -0.011478579603135586, 0.02766377106308937, -0.013271956704556942, 0.022861843928694725, 0.007301622536033392, 0.0059066773392260075, 0.03797135502099991, -0.059312351047992706, 0.019162440672516823, -0.0008393829339183867, -0.028896722942590714, 0.006426413543522358, -0.03193093091249466, -0.014349997974932194, -0.005704610142856836, 0.00340934912674129, -0.017222203314304352, 0.04377473518252373, 0.0011022035032510757, -0.005365723744034767, 0.03065364435315132, 0.003027294296771288, -0.013649478554725647, 0.049824293702840805, -0.03339787945151329, 0.009928741492331028, 0.018039986491203308, -0.026795802637934685, -0.03251560777425766, 0.05525951087474823, -0.032923951745033264, 0.04498458653688431, 0.005269493907690048, -0.054532237350940704, 0.012092066928744316, -0.042293936014175415, 0.01470984984189272, -0.0009164359653368592, -0.05898033455014229, 0.011070101521909237, 0.036112312227487564, 0.01133002433925867, 0.024600038304924965, 0.0010433817515149713, 0.015630749985575676, 0.013692799024283886, 0.018928200006484985, -0.03612267225980759, 0.04622020944952965, 0.013012387789785862, 0.03514077886939049, 0.036974649876356125, -0.015972325578331947, 0.019977761432528496, 0.0325850211083889, 0.02175118587911129, 0.03919447958469391, -0.0262482687830925, -0.045375559478998184, 0.018442269414663315, -0.010736226104199886, 0.0339055173099041, 0.004441307857632637, 0.014341927133500576, 0.0722174346446991, -0.013533237390220165, 0.023909423500299454, -0.028954721987247467, -0.009215734899044037, 0.010454651899635792, -0.011087359860539436, -0.013431788422167301, 0.017560748383402824, -0.013260472565889359, 0.011579408310353756, -0.008195030502974987, 0.03204088285565376, -0.002336371224373579, -0.021398581564426422, 0.05175897479057312, -0.035574771463871, 0.021253462880849838, -0.014528813771903515, -0.017634298652410507, -0.04031567648053169, -0.01757819391787052, 0.004499299917370081, 0.021351104602217674, 0.03165313974022865, 0.06112218648195267, -0.041588105261325836, -0.00834566354751587, 0.05828491970896721, -0.05260198563337326, -0.02948829159140587, -0.02775438502430916, -0.024105289950966835, -0.013792630285024643, 0.008276820182800293 ]
<p>This is a second question (in what will probably become a series) in my attempt to understand LQG a little. In the <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2407/give-a-description-of-loop-quantum-gravity-your-grandmother-could-understand">previous question</a> I asked about the general concepts behind LQG to which <strong>space_cadet</strong> provided a very nice answer.</p> <p>Let me summarize that answer so that I can check that I've understood it properly. In LQG, one works with connections instead of a metric because this greatly simplifies the equations (space_cadet makes an analogy to "taking a square root" of K-G equation to obtain Dirac equation). The connections should determine the geometry of a given 3D manifold which is a space-like slice of our 4D space-time. Then, as is usual in quantizing a system, one proceeds to define "wave-functions" on the configuration space of connections and the space of these functionals on connections should form a Hilbert space. </p> <hr> <p><em>Note:</em> I guess there is more than one Hilbert space present, depending on precisely what space of connections we work with. This will probably have to do with enforcing the usual Einstein constraints and also diffeomorphism constraints. But I'll postpone these technicalities to a later question.</p> <hr> <p>So that's one picture we have about LQG. But when people actually talk about LQG, one always hears about spin-networks and area and volume operators. So how does these objects connect with the space_cadet's answer? Let's start slowly</p> <blockquote> <ol> <li>What is a spin-network exactly?</li> <li>What are the main mathematical properties?</li> </ol> </blockquote> <p>Just a reference to the literature will suffice because I realize that the questions (especially the second one) might be quite broad. Although, for once, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_network" rel="nofollow">wikipedia article</a> does a decent job in hinting at answers of both 1. and 2. but it leaves me greatly dissatisfied. In particular, I have no idea what happens at the vertices. Wikipedia says that they should carry intertwining operators. Intertwinors always work on two representations so presumably there is an intertwinor for every pair of edges joining at the vertex? Also, by Schur's lemma, intertwinors of inequivalent irreps are zero, so that usually this notion would be pretty trivial. As you can see, I am really confused about this, so I'd like to hear</p> <blockquote> <p>&nbsp;3. What is the significance of vertices and intertwinors for spin-networks?</p> </blockquote> <p>Okay, having the definitions out of the way, spin-networks should presumably also form a basis of the aforementioned Hilbert space (I am not sure which one Hilbert space it is and what conditions this puts on the spin-networks; if possible, let's postpone this discussion until some later time) so there must be some correspondence between connection functionals and spin-networks.</p> <blockquote> <p>&nbsp;4. How does this correspondence look precisely? If I have some spin-network, how do I obtain a functional on connections from that?</p> </blockquote>
8,335
[ 0.003689362434670329, 0.0023346298839896917, 0.03348740190267563, -0.04639450088143349, 0.03736742213368416, 0.0017727594822645187, -0.038344282656908035, -0.03721805289387703, 0.042923711240291595, -0.04103897511959076, 0.04143914580345154, 0.010442682541906834, 0.058333031833171844, 0.028723474591970444, 0.0030972028616815805, 0.006185008212924004, 0.011858257465064526, -0.022119266912341118, -0.029514389112591743, -0.049244996160268784, 0.003959876485168934, 0.042322490364313126, -0.029374923557043076, -0.014072665013372898, -0.012285435572266579, 0.0027791564352810383, -0.027132708579301834, -0.01075177825987339, -0.011403749696910381, 0.05314448103308678, -0.03702941909432411, -0.040457114577293396, -0.0005888959858566523, -0.0017963896971195936, 0.0007076046313159168, 0.008369244635105133, -0.018965573981404305, -0.011608158238232136, 0.03179526329040527, -0.001965212868526578, -0.059572767466306686, -0.0074308994226157665, -0.042958974838256836, 0.032053325325250626, -0.019985763356089592, 0.046438224613666534, 0.024228673428297043, -0.013894543051719666, 0.0629742443561554, -0.05144958198070526, 0.06526825577020645, -0.0015498610446229577, -0.006734343245625496, 0.003308166516944766, -0.0016341572627425194, -0.01951507478952408, 0.07433640956878662, 0.06990781426429749, 0.012743166647851467, -0.039564669132232666, -0.02704482339322567, 0.003058484522625804, -0.0028984725940972567, -0.03356810659170151, -0.015016421675682068, 0.018758684396743774, 0.05198395997285843, 0.01284169964492321, 0.0028782032895833254, -0.024671358987689018, -0.016146155074238777, 0.015738336369395256, 0.0422784686088562, 0.007269465364515781, 0.026978284120559692, 0.007675908040255308, -0.010454397648572922, -0.019430620595812798, 0.017962682992219925, 0.00128033512737602, -0.03731747344136238, 0.022949500009417534, -0.002698317402973771, 0.01912480778992176, 0.01029024738818407, -0.00872886087745428, 0.07870457321405411, -0.004954693838953972, -0.006372225470840931, 0.037930481135845184, -0.012753406539559364, 0.01662333682179451, 0.03573377802968025, -0.011099101975560188, -0.020546918734908104, 0.02929944545030594, 0.0147455595433712, 0.03389345854520798, -0.006145019084215164, -0.009603035636246204, -0.0005890289903618395, -0.04577989503741264, -0.03376423940062523, 0.10194924473762512, 0.013201066292822361, -0.00831607636064291, -0.024974681437015533, 0.018252579495310783, -0.023850686848163605, -0.016281109303236008, -0.04386361315846443, 0.04327971115708351, -0.03678258880972862, 0.0002996432303916663, -0.014834214933216572, -0.04401347413659096, -0.009200488217175007, -0.008919916115701199, 0.004456083755940199, 0.0794198215007782, 0.01702602580189705, -0.020769592374563217, 0.00022513591102324426, -0.00972867663949728, -0.059827178716659546, 0.010208828374743462, 0.06686586141586304, -0.022097649052739143, -0.046064816415309906, -0.005518158432096243, -0.002563909627497196, -0.03086460754275322, 0.009618311189115047, 0.010002956725656986, 0.023952163755893707, -0.022301381453871727, -0.10688919574022293, -0.05585114657878876, 0.0576004832983017, 0.0021545144263654947, -0.009492626413702965, -0.06700843572616577, 0.044076357036828995, -0.014834143221378326, 0.09599674493074417, -0.015722619369626045, 0.03600403293967247, 0.026903335005044937, -0.0014787125401198864, 0.012765011750161648, -0.02165122516453266, 0.02473781630396843, -0.01824064366519451, -0.05672633647918701, 0.014258337207138538, -0.03706953674554825, 0.0351262167096138, 0.04021410644054413, 0.011914147064089775, -0.009654834866523743, 0.06961709260940552, -0.005946833174675703, 0.009421149268746376, 0.025814246386289597, -0.016423329710960388, -0.022902166470885277, 0.04358749836683273, -0.0020141801796853542, 0.006485210731625557, 0.018364066258072853, -0.018349891528487206, 0.01937022991478443, -0.02207794040441513, 0.03466634824872017, 0.027724584564566612, -0.010052991099655628, -0.0006624865927733481, -0.0015533955302089453, 0.008292082697153091, -0.033333323895931244, -0.03907180577516556, -0.013709845952689648, -0.041914958506822586, 0.01119865383952856, -0.006689734756946564, 0.018027998507022858, 0.02122560702264309, 0.002630864968523383, 0.011267409659922123, -0.024531183764338493, 0.004069814458489418, -0.05510878190398216, 0.009056837297976017, -0.0009944987250491977, -0.013213059864938259, 0.024831034243106842, -0.017118027433753014, -0.009184286929666996, -0.033220577985048294, -0.03718734532594681, 0.00794427189975977, 0.06591016054153442, -0.0004365449713077396, 0.01644320972263813, 0.012254243716597557, 0.05646946653723717, 0.025741448625922203, 0.005495901685208082, 0.022739890962839127, -0.017276152968406677, 0.005661396309733391, 0.030904488638043404, 0.014960268512368202, 0.0333273746073246, 0.01665421389043331, 0.024587199091911316, -0.026475969702005386, 0.023495668545365334, -0.015272456221282482, 0.02261381410062313, -0.055873896926641464, 0.0640445351600647, 0.02824852615594864, -0.027017654851078987, 0.03732676804065704, 0.07663115113973618, -0.0016743149608373642, 0.026807593181729317, 0.03709987550973892, -0.003556719282642007, -0.06083400174975395, -0.011376028880476952, 0.037737730890512466, 0.025477616116404533, -0.028511131182312965, 0.0037654549814760685, 0.01763322949409485, 0.04944129288196564, -0.019851094111800194, -0.01244073174893856, -0.05089297518134117, -0.02225147932767868, 0.014662211760878563, -0.03465643897652626, -0.019590243697166443, -0.00467249471694231, 0.0007421947666443884, 0.0342097170650959, 0.000028935210139025003, -0.025563878938555717, -0.023897387087345123, 0.03714090585708618, -0.019239122048020363, 0.0006317807710729539, 0.012008505873382092, -0.017036205157637596, 0.04872391000390053, -0.00934747513383627, 0.0063675884157419205, 0.02721964567899704, -0.013095696456730366, -0.0362057164311409, -0.06492803245782852, -0.0372873991727829, 0.011610664427280426, -0.01959642581641674, -0.012891995720565319, -0.007228669710457325, 0.012592229060828686, -0.029913336038589478, 0.0072289579547941685, -0.021933747455477715, -0.01799733191728592, 0.013090472668409348, 0.017230749130249023, 0.029594186693429947, 0.007004675921052694, 0.023681897670030594, -0.033489108085632324, -0.029757561162114143, 0.03212719410657883, -0.0042534926906228065, 0.029793351888656616, 0.03280946984887123, -0.03475312888622284, -0.004771627485752106, -0.0493442639708519, 0.0004047100665047765, 0.021854590624570847, 0.015321292914450169, 0.01755424588918686, -0.004658822901546955, -0.029851315543055534, -0.02931024506688118, -0.024828728288412094, -0.05629488080739975, 0.021613463759422302, -0.026651322841644287, -0.011681277304887772, 0.07108622044324875, -0.001981046749278903, -0.025636428967118263, -0.01691192202270031, -0.008306272327899933, -0.04278317466378212, -0.007923347875475883, 0.005684664472937584, -0.004619143437594175, -0.03145749121904373, -0.018622735515236855, 0.06325222551822662, -0.028384344652295113, -0.0006751829641871154, -0.06838589906692505, -0.01736944541335106, 0.0354611836373806, 0.007204963359981775, 0.029554400593042374, 0.02575938031077385, -0.045698102563619614, 0.07775787264108658, 0.006474039051681757, -0.04494740813970566, -0.039103757590055466, 0.022094735875725746, -0.0050086588598787785, -0.03640223294496536, 0.031517256051301956, 0.038221631199121475, 0.02107170596718788, 0.022758925333619118, 0.05282023176550865, 0.044150568544864655, 0.01196092925965786, 0.010956074111163616, 0.009248863905668259, 0.016543686389923096, 0.01876828446984291, -0.005922570358961821, 0.06529974192380905, 0.0406886525452137, -0.03185722231864929, 0.018018512055277824, -0.02888324111700058, -0.017991598695516586, 0.009032243862748146, -0.071914903819561, 0.05503183230757713, 0.017009885981678963, -0.012566966935992241, -0.0006152339046820998, 0.0394274927675724, -0.027428114786744118, -0.04330584034323692, 0.009794933721423149, 0.03205147758126259, 0.02156534232199192, -0.01122649759054184, -0.01339021511375904, 0.0128214992582798, 0.04751260578632355, -0.055788908153772354, -0.006211075931787491, 0.020092075690627098, -0.031109975650906563, 0.0194963701069355, -0.037397053092718124, -0.01387000922113657, 0.006792401894927025, 0.03303102031350136, -0.021532773971557617, -0.008266414515674114, -0.039795540273189545, -0.01987745240330696, -0.08615999668836594, 0.013898941688239574, -0.004028855357319117, 0.04241996258497238, 0.005503092892467976, 0.016901494935154915, 0.0021376055665314198, 0.004490538965910673, -0.022730011492967606, 0.011508313938975334, -0.1016773134469986, 0.00509730726480484, -0.026020141318440437, -0.03257276490330696, 0.02679571695625782, 0.0018369522877037525, 0.0272611603140831, -0.016063004732131958, -0.03194008767604828, -0.01662849262356758, 0.026011915877461433, -0.03328530862927437, 0.029773332178592682, -0.019867289811372757, -0.007604238111525774, -0.0015387018211185932, 0.029565606266260147, 0.03790189325809479, 0.005365522112697363, -0.018148483708500862, 0.05947896093130112, 0.006724756211042404, -0.005781303625553846, 0.031989701092243195, 0.023175744339823723, 0.01950480043888092, -0.006179898977279663, 0.006886896211653948, -0.02326327934861183, 0.013571317307651043, -0.021232502534985542, 0.027922427281737328, 0.057978998869657516, 0.012122727930545807, -0.03608386218547821, 0.01642525941133499, -0.08107523620128632, -0.018562184646725655, -0.012105396948754787, 0.06773208826780319, -0.00016815151320770383, 0.008282561786472797, 0.04050110653042793, 0.003469035727903247, -0.018549099564552307, 0.004381035920232534, 0.07060030102729797, 0.0018542673205956817, -0.06208622455596924, -0.04091467335820198, 0.0005365894176065922, -0.03107052482664585, 0.0036744773387908936, 0.026796825230121613, -0.006826622877269983, -0.04396530240774155, 0.029481789097189903, 0.007493448443710804, 0.035165462642908096, -0.032458044588565826, -0.0179241094738245, 0.023172911256551743, 0.0488787405192852, -0.02913227118551731, 0.012395884841680527, -0.018292412161827087, 0.03930000215768814, 0.05671363323926926, 0.005214606411755085, -0.01588885858654976, -0.06397759169340134, -0.03629273176193237, 0.037223849445581436, 0.02713114582002163, 0.04074503481388092, -0.037617798894643784, -0.07099347561597824, -0.04654889553785324, 0.033991482108831406, -0.03218434751033783, 0.026492120698094368, 0.020796051248908043, -0.004373081959784031, -0.01987035758793354, -0.03463898226618767, -0.0013822853798046708, 0.026468651369214058, -0.01222729217261076, -0.003866950049996376, -0.01554165594279766, 0.042946793138980865, 0.00021417780953925103, 0.022995062172412872, -0.02110539749264717, 0.043905071914196014, 0.01704726740717888, 0.003860813332721591, -0.026345232501626015, 0.03593797981739044, -0.03818473219871521, -0.09284871071577072, 0.027463102713227272, 0.010174158029258251, -0.025649288669228554, 0.04636796563863754, -0.02547844871878624, -0.02577747032046318, 0.012077647261321545, -0.007645683828741312, 0.00986805371940136, 0.0542578361928463, -0.033587634563446045, 0.055237140506505966, 0.05461245775222778, 0.014811433851718903, 0.03687945008277893, 0.014314936473965645, -0.03690093383193016, 0.02775638923048973, -0.009376605972647667, 0.03792954608798027, -0.025632930919528008, 0.01164205651730299, -0.0016488760011270642, 0.016870444640517235, -0.05628490820527077, 0.030659116804599762, -0.05672350898385048, 0.013520471751689911, -0.006662840023636818, -0.01612342894077301, -0.020201141014695168, 0.000416526134358719, 0.008761441335082054, -0.03612944483757019, -0.005833457689732313, 0.03466914966702461, 0.03276871517300606, -0.0356571264564991, 0.005365791264921427, 0.0026790809351950884, -0.011867438443005085, 0.07431810349225998, 0.0038495799526572227, -0.008671198971569538, -0.028166256844997406, 0.010651466436684132, -0.01085205189883709, -0.013919373974204063, 0.04017005115747452, 0.019771350547671318, -0.01756710186600685, 0.023947356268763542, -0.003689270466566086, -0.011696401983499527, -0.03038346953690052, -0.05532184615731239, -0.013197675347328186, -0.019089477136731148, -0.0013733920641243458, 0.02426988258957863, -0.008774328045547009, -0.07218211889266968, -0.031268976628780365, 0.03893066570162773, 0.01301973219960928, -0.023113476112484932, -0.045081499963998795, 0.02109193056821823, -0.023150818422436714, -0.018516739830374718, 0.006601094733923674, 0.06356997787952423, -0.07543238997459412, 0.014381397515535355, -0.0023429731372743845, 0.04075693339109421, 0.04876222833991051, 0.022750265896320343, 0.0025465679354965687, 0.014994628727436066, -0.009545809589326382, 0.01954132318496704, 0.0005090640624985099, 0.008405574597418308, -0.03460116684436798, -0.04922869801521301, -0.06456954032182693, 0.01947936974465847, 0.018195809796452522, -0.046340569853782654, -0.033676330000162125, 0.02942311204969883, 0.007668867241591215, -0.004621926229447126, -0.059551484882831573, -0.02242828533053398, -0.031349580734968185, 0.039072949439287186, -0.03989564627408981, 0.015385097824037075, -0.0002357993507757783, -0.0017798501066863537, 0.0178120918571949, 0.007680137176066637, -0.0007751215598545969, 0.015799593180418015, 0.04751579463481903, 0.020814813673496246, -0.04222497344017029, 0.020324673503637314, -0.008844872936606407, 0.01289456058293581, -0.011067533865571022, -0.01605813205242157, -0.0021870331838726997, 0.020927535369992256, -0.028401385992765427, -0.03807387501001358, -0.047312431037425995, -0.008044609799981117, 0.05720007047057152, 0.02640116959810257, 0.06552398204803467, 0.026292648166418076, -0.04092039540410042, -0.010374296456575394, -0.016286728903651237, -0.0057731326669454575, 0.031833797693252563, -0.006576112005859613, 0.030476907268166542, -0.030566051602363586, 0.008975088596343994, 0.039270952343940735, 0.03522638976573944, -0.05749216303229332, -0.04530312120914459, 0.03079763613641262, -0.009573351591825485, 0.016203630715608597, -0.029861658811569214, -0.06995882838964462, 0.04674919694662094, -0.02225705236196518, 0.04754741117358208, -0.0033504494931548834, -0.008850318379700184, 0.027138805016875267, 0.014126108027994633, 0.02744167670607567, -0.010199228301644325, -0.04704686626791954, -0.06490733474493027, -0.019292443990707397, 0.03453385829925537, 0.017883891239762306, -0.02348857745528221, 0.007611526176333427, 0.014377141371369362, -0.005814362317323685, -0.006791804451495409, 0.0030937392730265856, -0.04545647278428078, -0.006591292563825846, -0.023716963827610016, -0.04455453157424927, 0.06208375096321106, 0.03427177295088768, -0.03975892812013626, 0.0021875675301998854, -0.03866734355688095, 0.0296236090362072, 0.02081872709095478, 0.03372511267662048, -0.03194104880094528, 0.06619200855493546, -0.00013755827967543155, 0.004763091914355755, -0.003190816380083561, -0.014097333885729313, 0.1288096010684967, 0.04563750699162483, 0.0010623536072671413, -0.063494473695755, -0.0182962603867054, 0.009764744900166988, -0.0004493158485274762, -0.03445638716220856, 0.03329083323478699, 0.003549492685124278, 0.02491442859172821, -0.006463163066655397, 0.027819817885756493, 0.0003135899023618549, -0.006422651931643486, 0.06534851342439651, -0.06796558201313019, -0.008081456646323204, 0.015214990824460983, -0.015955038368701935, 0.0294652096927166, 0.05759875476360321, -0.03550559654831886, 0.02738427370786667, -0.013692078180611134, 0.041323695331811905, -0.040142036974430084, -0.03513244166970253, 0.0643782988190651, -0.013989601284265518, -0.04812638834118843, 0.013434058055281639, -0.00929117389023304, 0.008030926808714867, -0.012957455590367317, 0.017478931695222855, 0.029714636504650116, -0.004361720755696297, 0.03350275754928589, 0.02246168442070484, -0.004093976691365242, -0.013663023710250854, 0.013444808311760426, 0.032192766666412354, -0.03672517463564873, 0.0032289717346429825, -0.031911589205265045, 0.06498485803604126, -0.020951908081769943, -0.010434702970087528, 0.01224040798842907, -0.010692191310226917, 0.008977970108389854, -0.049115970730781555, -0.008829780854284763, -0.0074235424399375916, 0.06655572354793549, 0.027716590091586113, 0.007214583922177553, 0.001821186044253409, 0.003880756674334407, -0.01123355794698, 0.02473466470837593, -0.03539111092686653, 0.024191739037632942, 0.011114576831459999, -0.026881210505962372, 0.008419059216976166, -0.00035021945950575173, -0.006089086178690195, -0.017190806567668915, -0.008415471762418747, -0.00005554572999244556, -0.01853030174970627, 0.02744179032742977, 0.0492001473903656, 0.048543836921453476, 0.006877551786601543, -0.000538384891115129, 0.009260619059205055, -0.05457921698689461, 0.0020797771867364645, -0.018027957528829575, -0.03048289567232132, -0.009533263742923737, 0.021449029445648193, -0.0042876917868852615, 0.06615317612886429, -0.011760815046727657, 0.0019662738777697086, -0.00912706833332777, 0.0008037275983951986, 0.018043074756860733, -0.0033555931877344847, -0.009281865321099758, 0.01588093303143978, -0.024390405043959618, -0.005804359447211027, 0.0014815658796578646, 0.016404973343014717, -0.007143183145672083, 0.01721922494471073, -0.003927005920559168, 0.008320354856550694, 0.018080055713653564, 0.0009460695437155664, 0.03216000646352768, -0.01601334474980831, 0.022618422284722328, 0.00709571922197938, 0.030607888475060463, -0.04536446928977966, -0.03408754989504814, 0.019921816885471344, -0.028601422905921936, 0.020960679277777672, 0.05092822015285492, -0.040238022804260254, -0.005185399204492569, 0.00023657015117350966, 0.029088933020830154, -0.0029086056165397167, 0.03014983981847763, -0.05755115672945976, 0.05119241401553154, -0.016015440225601196, -0.015319755300879478, -0.01943632960319519, 0.02413952723145485, 0.034343522042036057, -0.03423850238323212, -0.012229204177856445, 0.01838209107518196, -0.016527758911252022, -0.004440381191670895, -0.005885133054107428, 0.024592993780970573, 0.008366360329091549, 0.03242943435907364, -0.06452339142560959, -0.006029787473380566, -0.03443929925560951, -0.05711476504802704, 0.03553218021988869, -0.02354421094059944, 0.03441600501537323, 0.06122501939535141, -0.024911900982260704, -0.0023474739864468575, -0.014356314204633236, -0.01859079860150814, -0.007670197635889053, -0.0014091067714616656, -0.04547038674354553, 0.0005485356086865067, -0.03550809621810913, 0.021654069423675537, -0.005362702067941427, -0.00001933764542627614, 0.006637440528720617, -0.005334329791367054, -0.027300648391246796, -0.013191791251301765, 0.006632773671299219, -0.013293824158608913, 0.017513332888484, -0.008349758572876453, -0.0005870902677997947, 0.020926548168063164, 0.02970350906252861, -0.030499082058668137, 0.016853613778948784, 0.006837593857198954, 0.027323195710778236, -0.1067209392786026, -0.019785569980740547, 0.010998404584825039, -0.0005900117103010416, 0.07654357701539993, -0.042970072478055954, 0.02855652943253517, 0.03514433279633522, -0.08214631676673889, 0.049152154475450516, -0.015346774831414223, 0.024027766659855843, -0.01727495901286602, -0.002884899964556098, -0.03414832800626755, 0.04262203350663185, 0.011988382786512375, 0.06326020509004593, -0.004063988104462624, -0.012449155561625957, 0.003280268283560872, -0.018822230398654938, -0.00709106121212244, -0.0006999662728048861, 0.014550675638020039, 0.002936752513051033, 0.0645190179347992, -0.02486313320696354, -0.0218534916639328, 0.03212171792984009, 0.024574240669608116, 0.0019049877300858498, -0.0187937431037426, -0.03825176879763603, 0.007618228904902935, 0.03381652012467384, 0.014672037214040756, -0.0025138144847005606, -0.010653773322701454, 0.001383405877277255, 0.030567649751901627, 0.019373340532183647, 0.021998586133122444, 0.0013979582581669092, 0.016779713332653046, -0.0387045219540596, -0.00470810616388917, 0.03582621365785599, -0.0036668942775577307, 0.011027340777218342, -0.004634283483028412, -0.031233729794621468, 0.028252843767404556, -0.02894197404384613, 0.00897204875946045, -0.03328473120927811, -0.013504023663699627, 0.01349455863237381, 0.0031837366987019777, -0.0027783566620200872, 0.019300121814012527, -0.05455610528588295, 0.0047669848427176476, 0.0027304431423544884, -0.007755683269351721, -0.0094652334228158, -0.05301905795931816, 0.0015749813755974174, -0.011315127834677696, -0.004438730422407389, -0.003766393754631281, -0.021153384819626808, -0.0025343375746160746, 0.03728003054857254, 0.00563002796843648, 0.008593607693910599, -0.047427885234355927, -0.03926633670926094, -0.0035222982987761497, -0.08044307678937912, 0.012713666073977947, 0.04109613597393036, 0.015202339738607407, -0.019273683428764343, 0.012848122976720333, 0.010554547421634197, 0.029077893123030663, 0.06648999452590942, -0.0029821235220879316, -0.012525737285614014, 0.020007362589240074, -0.0018125532660633326, 0.03719043359160423, -0.01844506338238716, -0.003883799770846963, -0.021671652793884277, 0.002386244246736169, -0.02644162066280842, 0.010308860801160336, -0.03352061286568642, -0.018707355484366417, 0.0027887108735740185, 0.013239357620477676, 0.01445553544908762, 0.00662156380712986, -0.019885599613189697, 0.04941491037607193, 0.022929364815354347, -0.011187574826180935, 0.03296462818980217, 0.0026245242916047573, -0.019771410152316093, 0.06731272488832474, -0.019831521436572075, -0.04642896354198456, 0.024189788848161697, -0.00588392186909914, -0.017857808619737625, -0.00008525463636033237, -0.02186908759176731, 0.03923359513282776, -0.04620460048317909, -0.023823319002985954, 0.07932402938604355, 0.0009103534976020455, -0.03814779594540596, 0.06671752780675888, 0.0007049246923997998, 0.0388253815472126, -0.018507013097405434, 0.013469110243022442, 0.012157242745161057, 0.002614176133647561, 0.01165868155658245, 0.0065205772407352924, 0.054919276386499405, -0.01295724418014288, -0.005263999570161104, 0.053831398487091064, -0.026540428400039673, 0.037642449140548706, 0.026706280186772346, 0.06269755959510803, -0.04970235005021095, -0.0009268851717934012, 0.03381017968058586, -0.013031634502112865, -0.00035418730112724006, 0.04114488884806633, -0.04650162532925606, 0.0735878050327301, -0.03403710201382637, -0.014017518609762192, -0.03556576743721962, 0.03124517947435379, -0.017917830497026443, 0.03696683049201965, -0.003724663984030485, 0.0738089382648468, -0.014851338230073452, 0.023198286071419716, -0.03233668580651283, -0.029291244223713875, 0.02408010885119438, -0.04337326064705849, -0.007182046305388212, 0.03594819828867912, -0.010193726047873497, 0.017259597778320312, -0.009164789691567421, -0.0449974462389946, -0.015447085723280907, 0.032660260796546936, 0.020570900291204453, 0.010875973850488663, -0.03660744056105614, -0.011720332317054272, -0.049480050802230835, 0.059725571423769, -0.05582333728671074, -0.011416670866310596, -0.0128146568313241, 0.006933650467544794, -0.016413945704698563, -0.0056851571425795555 ]
<p>Two magnets with Iron truncated cone or pyramid: Frustrum</p> <p><strong>How much low inclination can the truncated cone or pyramid: Frustrum be made, without non homogeneous lines of magnetic field coming out from the sides ?????????</strong> <img src="http://I.stack.imgur.com/IqOxV.png" alt="Cone_Inclination"></p> <p>Two magnets with Iron truncated cone and Yoke <img src="http://I.stack.imgur.com/9Ak7B.png" alt="Two magnets with Iron truncated cone and Yoke"></p> <p><a href="http://www.kjmagnetics.com/gap.calculator.asp" rel="nofollow">Link_to_Example_1</a></p> <p>Two magnets with Iron truncated pyramid and Yoke in a different set up. <img src="http://I.stack.imgur.com/w9927.jpg" alt="Two magnets with Iron truncated pyramid and Yoke"></p> <p><a href="http://www.supermagnete.de/eng/faq/How-can-I-create-a-magnetic-field-that-is-as-homogeneous-as-possible" rel="nofollow">Link_to_Example_2</a></p> <p>Knowing the magnetic flux at the larger base of the truncated cone or Frustrum, the area of the smaller base will be the one in which you get the magnetic saturation of the Iron. But, ... <strong>How much low inclination can the truncated cone or Frustrum be made, without non homogeneous lines of magnetic field coming out from the sides ?????????</strong> <img src="http://I.stack.imgur.com/IqOxV.png" alt="Cone_Inclination"></p> <p>Also in the image of Link_to_Example_2 the gray rectangular number 2 is a block between the iron pieces to keep the distance between the two parts. It must also be a non ferromagnetic material like brass, wood, stainless steel, etc. <strong>But what's the best material to hold strong compression and not catch magnetic field drawing it away from the main gap (number 4) ???</strong></p> <p>Help please. Thank you in advance. </p>
8,336
[ -0.056429386138916016, 0.0010261618299409747, -0.00009886141197057441, -0.025438938289880753, 0.060646191239356995, -0.0006561956251971424, -0.07181863486766815, -0.028276823461055756, 0.011473501101136208, -0.02494262531399727, 0.05600431188941002, 0.02319488674402237, 0.035577185451984406, 0.0005836680065840483, 0.015208974480628967, -0.01854124665260315, 0.009449495933949947, 0.00695411441847682, -0.025997869670391083, -0.018198242411017418, -0.005595136899501085, -0.009494652971625328, 0.001464211498387158, 0.02306201122701168, -0.01657271943986416, 0.010050328448414803, 0.057924091815948486, 0.014852939173579216, -0.009692821651697159, 0.06690417975187302, -0.010183189064264297, -0.029551686719059944, -0.019264616072177887, 0.02366650104522705, 0.0405738465487957, -0.009032380767166615, 0.016961924731731415, 0.01430406142026186, 0.014696192927658558, 0.030795278027653694, 0.0016609614249318838, 0.0065364413894712925, -0.035200390964746475, 0.03801460564136505, -0.013863103464245796, 0.017502857372164726, 0.010197965428233147, -0.03437827527523041, 0.031716085970401764, -0.0533268041908741, 0.03521813824772835, -0.002292682183906436, 0.05540004000067711, 0.04675906524062157, 0.03378228098154068, -0.03221232444047928, 0.05527294799685478, 0.06112239509820938, -0.007613061461597681, -0.05320503190159798, 0.0034919301979243755, -0.01721206307411194, -0.0032290173694491386, -0.035673193633556366, -0.010954598896205425, 0.042228732258081436, -0.0019428484374657273, 0.009775853715837002, 0.04317348822951317, -0.04694890230894089, 0.03780146688222885, 0.004634578712284565, 0.010922739282250404, -0.030437851324677467, 0.029945723712444305, -0.03015006147325039, 0.020548226311802864, 0.012868855148553848, 0.03913222253322601, 0.030845846980810165, -0.014322558417916298, 0.022691944614052773, 0.04748547077178955, 0.020320547744631767, 0.0343378446996212, -0.014018213376402855, 0.03504190221428871, 0.020987708121538162, 0.007493994664400816, 0.020457645878195763, 0.02057688497006893, 0.04190381243824959, 0.07617735862731934, -0.02573881670832634, -0.0007876744493842125, 0.005489204544574022, -0.004986086394637823, 0.015397720038890839, -0.0013039137702435255, 0.0036745532415807247, 0.014309614896774292, -0.030887426808476448, -0.035005901008844376, 0.07033538818359375, 0.06551426649093628, -0.028744695708155632, 0.0019742436707019806, 0.02710297890007496, -0.05204886943101883, -0.003162587760016322, 0.03088691271841526, 0.023210600018501282, -0.0017089531756937504, -0.03510354831814766, -0.005720078945159912, -0.02070085145533085, 0.008813954889774323, -0.02045677974820137, 0.040321897715330124, 0.07498037815093994, 0.0212666355073452, 0.0033271664287894964, -0.00888591818511486, -0.03827942535281181, -0.10794054716825485, -0.00016545617836527526, 0.022830912843346596, 0.010515660047531128, -0.02070145681500435, 0.013974624685943127, 0.003550824709236622, -0.004655837081372738, -0.0013592852046713233, 0.010762441903352737, 0.010099593549966812, -0.01276334747672081, -0.07293932884931564, -0.029563596472144127, 0.020617196336388588, -0.003443564521148801, 0.019037727266550064, -0.0627049058675766, -0.027082815766334534, 0.03714562952518463, 0.06980711966753006, 0.03041854500770569, 0.011218637228012085, -0.0386357419192791, 0.022682521492242813, -0.016774673014879227, 0.006300370674580336, -0.004163676872849464, -0.010429751127958298, -0.0061050220392644405, -0.02330295741558075, -0.06744685769081116, 0.0768527239561081, 0.021535925567150116, 0.007427144795656204, -0.006398395635187626, 0.03967636823654175, -0.027705909684300423, 0.03610436990857124, -0.0051183076575398445, -0.025887349620461464, -0.016668958589434624, 0.10410680621862411, 0.0026582947466522455, 0.0007488614646717906, 0.03273404389619827, -0.039262957870960236, -0.01898277923464775, -0.006489274557679892, 0.011276980862021446, 0.06127006933093071, -0.053808409720659256, -0.023066755384206772, -0.014920402318239212, 0.03414725512266159, 0.016999248415231705, -0.07585407048463821, -0.020608387887477875, -0.014956560917198658, 0.035826873034238815, 0.02845892310142517, 0.05734310671687126, -0.002128478605300188, -0.027294570580124855, 0.008404570631682873, -0.048839956521987915, -0.02751750685274601, -0.015500906854867935, -0.004192654509097338, -0.029561849310994148, -0.046038854867219925, 0.04004966840147972, -0.008314663544297218, 0.03389831259846687, -0.05046836659312248, -0.03146187961101532, 0.031204916536808014, 0.00778777152299881, 0.022733034566044807, 0.0274003054946661, 0.04984920099377632, 0.05644243210554123, 0.037004731595516205, -0.017918376252055168, 0.014925035648047924, -0.029515719041228294, -0.02799125388264656, -0.015926608815789223, -0.01889953576028347, -0.02414800226688385, 0.04099169000983238, -0.009215864352881908, 0.0031720802653580904, 0.08181560784578323, 0.0010348381474614143, -0.011205621063709259, -0.022915255278348923, 0.10630153119564056, 0.03419650346040726, -0.004186980426311493, 0.012795021757483482, 0.007983538322150707, 0.037767525762319565, 0.05303094536066055, -0.013796940445899963, -0.023729782551527023, -0.061532218009233475, 0.0015545865753665566, 0.04883874952793121, 0.04404718801379204, -0.0734228566288948, 0.00896547269076109, 0.014753058552742004, 0.017272884026169777, 0.02031443826854229, 0.0365380197763443, -0.011852133087813854, -0.010750629007816315, -0.005190508905798197, -0.0007768998621031642, -0.014214535243809223, 0.02978748455643654, 0.01983663998544216, 0.0027326352428644896, 0.02357424795627594, -0.007121858187019825, -0.019541407003998756, 0.041531093418598175, 0.008290630765259266, -0.04730015620589256, 0.013172687962651253, -0.01595930941402912, 0.025564556941390038, 0.01126021333038807, -0.0018801833502948284, 0.026541907340288162, -0.0005139913409948349, 0.017488915473222733, -0.0053012012504041195, 0.015028288587927818, 0.000086752996139694, -0.005968056619167328, 0.0330466590821743, -0.051789261400699615, 0.02630847878754139, -0.04369667172431946, -0.01880132593214512, -0.013041248545050621, 0.004387184511870146, -0.044234443455934525, -0.00543914083391428, 0.0357963852584362, -0.005812897812575102, 0.02925884537398815, -0.0235068928450346, 0.004831228870898485, -0.029143499210476875, -0.0060005877166986465, 0.02294851653277874, -0.00430308049544692, -0.0685306265950203, 0.02308461256325245, -0.0263456292450428, -0.0018856307724490762, 0.048391398042440414, -0.008828949183225632, -0.016281267628073692, 0.00865945778787136, 0.023398470133543015, -0.06367109715938568, -0.05577722564339638, -0.01657617650926113, 0.012942273169755936, -0.03394504263997078, -0.014840427786111832, 0.06908488273620605, 0.027003737166523933, -0.05727267265319824, 0.03721211105585098, -0.015407492406666279, -0.016566365957260132, -0.003818999510258436, -0.006090834736824036, -0.008988399989902973, -0.021893193945288658, 0.03404456749558449, 0.010322361253201962, -0.031027132645249367, 0.02072969824075699, -0.0811031237244606, -0.019322458654642105, 0.012479821220040321, -0.05369042232632637, 0.02832883596420288, -0.020760228857398033, -0.05636942386627197, 0.0754815861582756, 0.0202507134526968, -0.017034325748682022, -0.05182991176843643, 0.0005476431688293815, -0.021745998412370682, -0.023268526419997215, -0.029545040801167488, 0.029873309656977654, -0.013695256784558296, -0.018171019852161407, -0.002861016197130084, 0.022519290447235107, 0.010697521269321442, 0.04828699305653572, 0.02794964797794819, 0.015134374611079693, 0.014439009130001068, -0.018902653828263283, 0.08783204108476639, -0.000617003592196852, 0.00006731224857503548, 0.019558889791369438, -0.0032456933986395597, 0.06986186653375626, 0.014731334522366524, -0.05816877633333206, 0.00943959504365921, -0.013301222585141659, 0.016656188294291496, -0.038856931030750275, 0.02923933044075966, -0.003970371093600988, -0.008898730389773846, -0.017095252871513367, -0.0006468378123827279, 0.05922572314739227, -0.024403875693678856, 0.008500728756189346, 0.048980966210365295, 0.0251682847738266, -0.012836197391152382, -0.008258555084466934, -0.0009328521555289626, -0.009736556559801102, 0.02532520703971386, -0.04917033016681671, -0.037767812609672546, 0.015473703853785992, 0.040680255740880966, 0.005563820246607065, 0.0234100092202425, 0.030230868607759476, -0.0008698281017132103, -0.07947988063097, 0.020378008484840393, -0.007202753331512213, 0.04916513338685036, 0.030383994802832603, 0.025730924680829048, 0.014864383265376091, -0.01725277490913868, -0.015468376688659191, -0.017773738130927086, -0.06536098569631577, 0.018759872764348984, -0.008276672102510929, 0.0021272192243486643, 0.03981637954711914, -0.051094237715005875, -0.00908829178661108, -0.020222540944814682, 0.002158339135348797, 0.008876773528754711, 0.004958210047334433, -0.028466565534472466, 0.018765375018119812, 0.008096159435808659, -0.027607794851064682, 0.0033789565786719322, 0.0712042972445488, 0.03217015042901039, -0.04643621668219566, 0.023624110966920853, -0.01717659831047058, -0.030832968652248383, 0.03708624094724655, 0.001779506797902286, 0.03623268008232117, 0.015639008954167366, 0.042063143104314804, 0.0005645369528792799, 0.02566053345799446, -0.019363898783922195, -0.030623598024249077, 0.023131299763917923, 0.06830548495054245, 0.011803876608610153, 0.0024582426995038986, -0.03238409757614136, -0.05404677242040634, -0.03241131827235222, -0.027506699785590172, 0.06319864094257355, -0.043514594435691833, 0.027992283925414085, 0.018060140311717987, -0.0035761056933552027, 0.017657345160841942, 0.014766174368560314, 0.002146527636796236, 0.027984894812107086, -0.0153457410633564, -0.049271080642938614, -0.043131664395332336, -0.03226316347718239, 0.0029964616987854242, 0.016546178609132767, -0.006947746966034174, -0.0467364676296711, -0.018699901178479195, 0.03954232484102249, 0.024104811251163483, 0.003924666438251734, 0.04884178936481476, -0.01087411679327488, 0.019785938784480095, -0.01445816084742546, -0.008324705995619297, 0.015404565259814262, -0.012496481649577618, 0.08182485401630402, 0.001232282374985516, -0.013532011769711971, -0.06870334595441818, -0.04261396452784538, 0.030463244765996933, 0.016806095838546753, -0.002072051865980029, 0.017076881602406502, -0.0501687228679657, 0.0008763918303884566, 0.04064735770225525, -0.052717261016368866, 0.050500672310590744, -0.012598822824656963, 0.04438049718737602, -0.02059355564415455, -0.010879010893404484, -0.030189601704478264, 0.026942843571305275, -0.02519455924630165, 0.013092435896396637, -0.02835932932794094, -0.01919509842991829, 0.017448727041482925, 0.004454539157450199, 0.06508675217628479, 0.03002987802028656, -0.009030993096530437, -0.008319403976202011, 0.027707017958164215, 0.004266750067472458, -0.0003471791569609195, -0.10610688477754593, 0.028208112344145775, 0.012249290943145752, -0.037744082510471344, 0.049708977341651917, 0.004766994621604681, -0.028482619673013687, 0.0413951650261879, -0.021964402869343758, -0.01228283066302538, 0.009354228153824806, -0.05151858925819397, 0.03852083534002304, 0.025814073160290718, -0.010130180977284908, 0.04965045303106308, 0.011595271527767181, -0.024728696793317795, 0.01140927616506815, -0.056438345462083817, -0.008088483475148678, -0.04469391703605652, 0.026585455983877182, -0.012427229434251785, 0.024095332249999046, -0.022176994010806084, 0.03254104033112526, -0.008342319168150425, -0.005064946599304676, -0.019329668954014778, -0.019429735839366913, 0.02257271111011505, 0.026228075847029686, 0.016932319849729538, -0.0050278413109481335, -0.020581772550940514, 0.002519692061468959, -0.016228875145316124, -0.016959376633167267, 0.02214962989091873, -0.04911612719297409, 0.021821916103363037, -0.015564198605716228, -0.030825864523649216, -0.0021723411045968533, -0.035535238683223724, 0.003732918528839946, 0.006329074501991272, -0.018772996962070465, 0.08480817079544067, -0.009552083909511566, 0.05196826905012131, 0.0018474541138857603, -0.015417267568409443, -0.016559679061174393, 0.020615972578525543, -0.011860636062920094, 0.004342864267528057, 0.006530117243528366, 0.020594531670212746, 0.024222077801823616, -0.018469255417585373, -0.019875450059771538, -0.02068213000893593, -0.021694496273994446, -0.010846029967069626, 0.005134774371981621, -0.00041984161362051964, -0.027406049892306328, 0.009291529655456543, -0.03509587049484253, 0.0011784257367253304, 0.020449014380574226, -0.03898577019572258, -0.013866584748029709, 0.016714753583073616, 0.0020650543738156557, 0.05686458200216293, 0.031015068292617798, -0.013354500755667686, -0.008578608743846416, -0.037066057324409485, -0.020398685708642006, -0.0048273541033267975, -0.010180991142988205, -0.028394728899002075, -0.048867177218198776, -0.02562747336924076, 0.025822490453720093, 0.03290200233459473, -0.008043096400797367, -0.03235183283686638, 0.023134393617510796, 0.0376296192407608, -0.015766127035021782, -0.003379418281838298, 0.016913626343011856, 0.007695764768868685, 0.004121531266719103, -0.050506897270679474, 0.00012610295380000025, -0.010911225341260433, -0.03802384436130524, -0.002983538433909416, -0.018473858013749123, -0.0037433926481753588, -0.004762243013828993, 0.09657369554042816, -0.03463481739163399, -0.021022969856858253, 0.011924618855118752, 0.005251734051853418, 0.023558616638183594, 0.0078500434756279, 0.019918346777558327, 0.011618931777775288, 0.009512899443507195, -0.011098011396825314, -0.030311232432723045, -0.034417588263750076, 0.04439406469464302, 0.03626655787229538, -0.01624099351465702, 0.020257333293557167, 0.031562440097332, -0.009506149217486382, -0.03268282115459442, -0.03821948170661926, -0.015268823131918907, -0.03550511971116066, 0.005363914649933577, 0.03379533439874649, -0.03807833790779114, -0.013867090456187725, 0.055442553013563156, 0.043894052505493164, -0.023164238780736923, -0.0009040255681611598, -0.018924886360764503, 0.06441009789705276, 0.018105555325746536, -0.03549867123365402, -0.05147956311702728, 0.05009298399090767, 0.01176257710903883, 0.05099186301231384, 0.025990698486566544, -0.0036134403198957443, 0.030190981924533844, 0.02236146293580532, 0.011724798008799553, -0.03286227211356163, -0.017714526504278183, -0.026971839368343353, 0.02714027650654316, 0.04042386636137962, -0.008150087669491768, -0.009026753716170788, 0.016604118049144745, 0.0309992004185915, -0.01813301257789135, 0.026931246742606163, -0.04592282325029373, -0.01961476169526577, -0.03504906967282295, -0.024365916848182678, -0.08131151646375656, 0.04048396646976471, -0.00646089157089591, -0.04258442670106888, 0.040025755763053894, -0.022085871547460556, 0.019827699288725853, 0.022287512198090553, 0.005447868257761002, 0.017821503803133965, 0.02675759419798851, -0.021071750670671463, 0.04874051734805107, -0.020237915217876434, -0.004630539566278458, 0.18491315841674805, 0.060787446796894073, 0.004265741910785437, -0.05601854622364044, 0.01591111347079277, -0.050981953740119934, -0.0050317151471972466, -0.042085014283657074, 0.009522597305476665, -0.030308140441775322, -0.0404353141784668, 0.00959740113466978, 0.018836671486496925, -0.024818001314997673, -0.005824308376759291, 0.037147294729948044, -0.0007837413577362895, 0.00997418724000454, -0.020177973434329033, 0.03700516000390053, -0.021074526011943817, -0.018598735332489014, -0.013081599958240986, 0.016146350651979446, -0.024587037041783333, -0.022828523069620132, -0.006489678751677275, 0.015499814413487911, 0.03642799332737923, 0.03422422707080841, -0.04952226206660271, 0.03460993990302086, 0.00936297420412302, -0.019553307443857193, -0.031246526166796684, 0.03853989019989967, 0.005832115653902292, -0.03448885306715965, -0.008108981885015965, 0.0358254499733448, 0.023531146347522736, 0.00036794552579522133, 0.016187747940421104, 0.045985281467437744, -0.04110633209347725, 0.0172418300062418, -0.05388204753398895, 0.02840820886194706, -0.010670469142496586, -0.02612397074699402, -0.013893485069274902, 0.054857607930898666, 0.04057920724153519, -0.03526286780834198, -0.04588798061013222, 0.009490590542554855, -0.021603256464004517, -0.025179818272590637, 0.01820753887295723, -0.002053448697552085, 0.033875010907649994, 0.04190608114004135, -0.00005590023647528142, -0.0022740846034139395, 0.0035065023694187403, -0.021284207701683044, -0.013412948697805405, 0.0889071524143219, 0.027176322415471077, -0.007571949157863855, -0.06982086598873138, 0.006938633043318987, -0.015138253569602966, 0.015355038456618786, -0.006491794716566801, -0.01542758010327816, 0.023896748200058937, -0.002884646411985159, -0.046155672520399094, 0.023112423717975616, -0.022977160289883614, 0.02114740200340748, 0.009104444645345211, -0.018823988735675812, -0.027271287515759468, -0.03466226905584335, 0.0007872047717683017, 0.018178293481469154, -0.0014616046100854874, 0.03413492813706398, 0.00971621461212635, -0.00004087357592652552, 0.007960192859172821, -0.024300815537571907, -0.08780189603567123, -0.0006088642403483391, -0.050896257162094116, -0.00723953265696764, 0.017630763351917267, 0.06225834786891937, 0.06368996202945709, -0.0013647576561197639, 0.010400773957371712, 0.03252329304814339, -0.03241695091128349, -0.015737684443593025, 0.0015519330045208335, -0.02837785705924034, 0.017754852771759033, 0.006228114012628794, -0.0135413883253932, -0.04025813564658165, 0.005298189353197813, 0.0026219093706458807, -0.0019631017930805683, 0.06515447795391083, 0.02296643704175949, -0.01897052675485611, -0.03443996235728264, -0.014230739325284958, 0.04281872883439064, 0.0009569186368025839, -0.024474550038576126, -0.004838212393224239, -0.006577085237950087, -0.015885716304183006, 0.02226209081709385, 0.007532711606472731, 0.022851526737213135, -0.017242249101400375, 0.001163702690973878, 0.020026927813887596, 0.014752316288650036, 0.004667970817536116, -0.04874677211046219, 0.0025379694998264313, 0.05826795473694801, 0.0037912107072770596, 0.00992343295365572, -0.018483582884073257, 0.008267060853540897, 0.0040871999226510525, -0.03628239780664444, -0.00200413865968585, 0.01090212818235159, 0.01739184744656086, 0.014587906189262867, 0.0006757710943929851, -0.02713196352124214, 0.042847804725170135, -0.012200374156236649, -0.024917583912611008, -0.02048337459564209, 0.016114136204123497, 0.02717326581478119, -0.014238436706364155, 0.01715158298611641, 0.003408224554732442, 0.010926591232419014, 0.005284870509058237, 0.034162528812885284, -0.003273243084549904, -0.0510253980755806, -0.006917139049619436, 0.008836831897497177, -0.023105567321181297, -0.0037285620346665382, -0.02147848904132843, 0.002929186448454857, -0.0037272307090461254, -0.013270811177790165, -0.01326439157128334, 0.017725825309753418, 0.010693827643990517, -0.0991465374827385, -0.015632223337888718, 0.009482327848672867, -0.014468216337263584, 0.0489153228700161, -0.021631883457303047, 0.021776024252176285, 0.02245987579226494, -0.06924369931221008, 0.0042933933436870575, -0.005795214790850878, -0.027569595724344254, -0.02121145837008953, -0.05007176846265793, 0.007635416463017464, 0.016666626557707787, -0.01782088167965412, 0.0576077438890934, 0.02964322827756405, 0.015563285909593105, -0.039434388279914856, -0.01003690343350172, -0.023650839924812317, -0.0011975483503192663, -0.021245446056127548, -0.02421911619603634, 0.06113249808549881, 0.01832551136612892, 0.009000342339277267, 0.0010479537304490805, -0.030499698594212532, -0.010512067936360836, 0.0069097732193768024, 0.04538460448384285, 0.03165626525878906, 0.021369371563196182, -0.01352001167833805, 0.0015461567090824246, -0.007291468791663647, -0.02589578367769718, 0.013026908971369267, 0.01671467535197735, -0.012798676267266273, 0.0020935782231390476, 0.043907444924116135, -0.029932301491498947, 0.009450423531234264, 0.030264416709542274, -0.07202207297086716, -0.011363428086042404, -0.017834490165114403, 0.0007415763102471828, 0.009025819599628448, -0.01074153371155262, 0.007234277203679085, -0.011408161371946335, 0.0015178063185885549, 0.014525136910378933, -0.027087250724434853, 0.0220149178057909, 0.030211320146918297, -0.031543683260679245, -0.0006796361412853003, 0.0016702442662790418, -0.01753668300807476, -0.02729458548128605, -0.018380315974354744, -0.00746689410880208, 0.0011750597041100264, 0.004816541448235512, 0.013931363821029663, -0.013364728540182114, -0.04006592556834221, 0.04222051426768303, 0.036426641047000885, 0.013416601344943047, 0.01495586708188057, -0.006456473842263222, -0.01431888435035944, -0.04488785192370415, 0.02566911280155182, -0.05658619850873947, -0.06261169910430908, -0.03137190639972687, -0.031539447605609894, 0.004012665711343288, 0.014431772753596306, 0.03971906378865242, 0.00761775765568018, -0.0032992104534059763, 0.015361565165221691, -0.02662518247961998, 0.014244326390326023, -0.0527237206697464, 0.03162743151187897, 0.040388837456703186, -0.007134194485843182, 0.03881359472870827, -0.016964657232165337, 0.028782274574041367, 0.016789527609944344, 0.03936021029949188, 0.0015215268358588219, 0.001948138582520187, 0.029811635613441467, -0.045903559774160385, -0.022986946627497673, -0.05067538097500801, -0.03116787038743496, 0.037992216646671295, -0.0026956622023135424, -0.00486023211851716, -0.0224036555737257, 0.0036656507290899754, -0.04084409028291702, -0.02226984314620495, -0.04736577719449997, 0.009631643071770668, -0.01634439267218113, -0.05980497971177101, 0.044627346098423004, -0.06532202661037445, -0.0038587101735174656, 0.013749667443335056, -0.04701181501150131, 0.0013625321444123983, 0.06869460642337799, 0.004026089329272509, 0.04375384747982025, -0.05591685324907303, 0.01228360366076231, -0.012596013024449348, -0.04383853077888489, 0.04731123521924019, -0.0007609897875227034, -0.009082473814487457, 0.014761955477297306, -0.026959815993905067, 0.05705275759100914, 0.0056889536790549755, 0.0013898775214329362, 0.0025959108024835587, 0.03990805521607399, 0.002379802754148841, -0.03020298480987549, 0.011043580248951912, -0.04529588669538498, 0.03138057887554169, 0.0413985438644886, 0.007481913082301617, 0.06598329544067383, -0.008973549120128155, -0.0026616204995661974, -0.04481789469718933, -0.002731699263677001, -0.033309321850538254, 0.035564176738262177, -0.02366328053176403, 0.035895444452762604, 0.013034915551543236, -0.012204572558403015, 0.013451065868139267, -0.0037567385006695986, 0.01061734277755022, -0.02255566045641899, 0.02771785296499729, -0.0004082781379111111, 0.004606249742209911, 0.021591344848275185, -0.00636475533246994, -0.03248053044080734, -0.05024026706814766, 0.014911534264683723, 0.010950310155749321, 0.029678691178560257, -0.004089779686182737, -0.015729865059256554, -0.013795440085232258, 0.03392558917403221, -0.05140094459056854, -0.023833932355046272, -0.030312510207295418, 0.019271692261099815, -0.021451713517308235, 0.0014553621876984835 ]
<p>Let me look at the Hamiltonian of a charged particle in a plane in a constant magnetic field ($\vec{B}$) pointing upwards - then in usual notation it is,</p> <p>$$\hat{H} = \frac{1}{2m}\biggl(\hat{p} + \frac{e}{c}\hat{A}(\hat{r})\biggr)^2$$</p> <p>To convert this in a Feynman-path-integral language, I pick say a gauge $\vec{A}=(-\frac{B}{2}y,\frac{B}{2}x)$and then in this gauge $\hat{p}$ and $\hat{A}$ commute and that makes rewriting in the path-integral language much easier. </p> <p>If I put this through the usual process of "deriving" a Feynman path-integral then I would get the expression, </p> <p>$$\int \bigl[\mathcal{D}\vec{r}\bigr]\bigl[\mathcal{D}\vec{p}\bigr] \exp\biggl[i \int dt \biggl(\vec{p}\cdot\dot{\vec{r}} - \frac{1}{2m}\Bigl(\vec{p}+\frac{e}{c}\vec{A}\Bigr)^2\biggr)\biggr]$$</p> <ul> <li><p>Is it obvious (or true ) that the above expression is independent of the gauge I chose to the calculation? Is there a way to write the system in the path-integral language without explicitly choosing a gauge? (I have worked through calculations in Yang-Mills theory in the Fadeev-Popov gauge which does exactly that in those cases but I can't see a way out here...) </p></li> <li><p>Can't I have written down the above path-integral without even going through the usual process of finding infinitesimal transition amplitudes and then collecting them together? I mean how often is it safe to say that for a Hamiltonian $H(p,q)$ the path integral representation of the transition amplitude will be $\int [\mathcal{D}p][\mathcal{D}q]e^{i\int dt (p\dot{q}-H(q,p)) }$? </p></li> </ul> <p>Now the Heisenberg's equation of motion will tell that,</p> <p>$$\frac{d\vec{r}}{dt} = \frac{1}{m} \biggl(\vec{p} + \frac{e}{c}\vec{A}\biggr)^2$$</p> <p>In the Feynman path-integral the position and the momentum vectors are treated to be independent variables and hence it would be wrong to substitute the above expression into the path-integral but outside one can I guess do this substitution and one would get for the action (whatever sits in the exponent),</p> <p>$$S = \int dt \biggl(\frac{p^2}{2m} - \frac{e^2}{2mc^2}A^2\biggr)$$</p> <ul> <li>But the above expression doesn't look right!? The integrand isn't what the Lagrangian should be. right? </li> </ul> <p>Now in the derivation of the Feynman-path-integral if one integrates out the momentum for every infinitesimal transition amplitude and then reconstitutes the path-integral then one would get the expression,</p> <p>$$\int [\mathcal{D}\vec{r}] \exp\biggl[i\int dt \biggl(\frac{m}{2}\dot{\vec{r}}^2 - \frac{e}{c}\dot{\vec{r}}\cdot\vec{A}\biggr)\biggr]$$</p> <ul> <li><p>Now what seems to sit in the exponent is what is the "correct" Lagrangian - I would think. Why did the answer differ in the two different ways of looking at it? </p></li> <li><p>I wonder if given a Hamiltonian its corresponding Lagrangian can be "defined" as whatever pops out in the exponent if that system is put through this Feynman re-writing. In this case keeping to just classical physics I am not sure how to argue that the $\frac{m}{2} \dot{\vec{r}}^2 - \frac{e}{c} \dot{\vec{r}}\cdot\vec{A}$ is the Lagrangian for the system with the Hamiltonian $\frac{1}{2m}\bigl(\vec{p} + \frac{e}{c}\vec{A}(\vec{r})\bigr)^2$ </p></li> </ul> <p>I think I have seen examples on curved space-time where the "classical" Lagrangian differs from what pops out in the exponent when the system is path-integrated. </p>
8,337
[ -0.006127714179456234, 0.02247869223356247, 0.041081201285123825, -0.04231216013431549, 0.014574256725609303, 0.06304879486560822, -0.04844280332326889, -0.04782632365822792, 0.020058169960975647, -0.015491600148379803, 0.016321949660778046, 0.00489044189453125, 0.0644523948431015, 0.03524003550410271, 0.013642682693898678, 0.020401794463396072, 0.01759229600429535, 0.007700585760176182, 0.01695932261645794, -0.04728681966662407, -0.006942845415323973, 0.03799492493271828, -0.01408374309539795, -0.012072502635419369, 0.03828098252415657, 0.027495747432112694, 0.005074094049632549, 0.003680946072563529, -0.010856106877326965, 0.069774329662323, 0.007761036511510611, -0.008348004892468452, 0.04636542871594429, 0.025518622249364853, 0.016810506582260132, 0.02234319970011711, -0.0015961861936375499, -0.03888070583343506, 0.024262065067887306, -0.014730137772858143, -0.029933718964457512, -0.018662475049495697, -0.01360885426402092, 0.06601829081773758, 0.002280161716043949, 0.02141106128692627, -0.0012112597469240427, 0.00030140162562020123, 0.04636182263493538, -0.04810042306780815, 0.0603560134768486, 0.011087066493928432, 0.03785834461450577, 0.015533334575593472, -0.02226460538804531, -0.032818522304296494, 0.018850082531571388, 0.06935947388410568, 0.01935943402349949, -0.0492653027176857, -0.019975652918219566, -0.051135823130607605, 0.001578955794684589, -0.031636614352464676, 0.0025665746070444584, -0.003555038245394826, 0.045407913625240326, -0.00593981146812439, 0.011595764197409153, -0.011534775607287884, -0.0064949276857078075, -0.001397391315549612, 0.024783723056316376, -0.0337655209004879, 0.05455711483955383, 0.010849902406334877, 0.03379162400960922, 0.025358399376273155, 0.01975443586707115, 0.028640858829021454, -0.01863071508705616, 0.019089801236987114, 0.05229494348168373, 0.017691731452941895, 0.003193367039784789, 0.006904759909957647, 0.05722104012966156, 0.0006436307448893785, 0.015496904961764812, 0.024418465793132782, -0.02178041636943817, 0.01940637268126011, 0.04101758077740669, -0.019082268700003624, 0.004685257561504841, 0.018465805798768997, 0.03786502406001091, 0.05888732522726059, -0.0009135563741438091, -0.012273700907826424, -0.03477700799703598, -0.028053579851984978, -0.02430245839059353, 0.06823498755693436, 0.02107851952314377, 0.010177799500524998, -0.003167698159813881, -0.016994435340166092, -0.04185047000646591, -0.022344978526234627, -0.06501265615224838, 0.044625867158174515, -0.020879900082945824, 0.0033749013673514128, -0.026701541617512703, -0.0413244254887104, -0.0021555942948907614, -0.01244991086423397, 0.06163067743182182, 0.06079743802547455, 0.050671231001615524, -0.03664108365774155, -0.004871378652751446, -0.03705724701285362, -0.04003914073109627, 0.0029922807589173317, 0.04742269963026047, 0.03262070193886757, -0.014885063283145428, -0.018923139199614525, 0.03924742713570595, -0.02136167325079441, 0.011372305452823639, 0.021075457334518433, 0.003385328222066164, -0.019513780251145363, -0.08932997286319733, -0.049327656626701355, 0.04890378937125206, 0.016198957338929176, -0.027346545830368996, -0.046623364090919495, -0.011201709508895874, 0.030650630593299866, 0.07418324053287506, -0.0021733283065259457, 0.013736858032643795, 0.02358824573457241, 0.01819942332804203, -0.002310556825250387, -0.0001480404898757115, -0.021185871213674545, -0.010251137427985668, -0.02767704427242279, 0.00011772409197874367, -0.03219008073210716, 0.06927450746297836, 0.05397433787584305, -0.03193623945116997, 0.01968836784362793, 0.07966084778308868, -0.011645857244729996, 0.01852463372051716, 0.04097997024655342, 0.007159253116697073, -0.00437115877866745, 0.04602725803852081, 0.01744075119495392, 0.04909726604819298, 0.024581164121627808, 0.014806482009589672, 0.023224692791700363, -0.011257250793278217, 0.024104496464133263, 0.07500804215669632, -0.03275825455784798, -0.04719582945108414, -0.035106491297483444, -0.0007458234904333949, -0.03130960464477539, -0.017064766958355904, -0.08003752678632736, -0.009673606604337692, 0.010631902143359184, -0.011652683839201927, 0.0105219017714262, 0.02034766599535942, 0.0020431799348443747, 0.004208609461784363, -0.0603628046810627, -0.036375001072883606, -0.051852576434612274, 0.0023250137455761433, 0.0023100932594388723, -0.04743272066116333, 0.02275928296148777, -0.002886380534619093, -0.010712678544223309, -0.012809164822101593, -0.0573546402156353, 0.009733238257467747, 0.056083060801029205, 0.004046614747494459, -0.00831939373165369, 0.010791897773742676, 0.030155207961797714, 0.06377784162759781, 0.003605884499847889, 0.04010232537984848, -0.048306338489055634, -0.02477158047258854, -0.003639020025730133, -0.011621086858212948, 0.02021740935742855, 0.020409269258379936, -0.03362555801868439, 0.008386801928281784, -0.02068544179201126, -0.05023432895541191, 0.050339169800281525, -0.017474394291639328, 0.021512553095817566, 0.07498950511217117, 0.006263707764446735, -0.005961929447948933, 0.04049158841371536, -0.013355594128370285, 0.04451020061969757, -0.014857001602649689, -0.0032419634517282248, -0.01226481981575489, -0.020579272881150246, 0.039631299674510956, 0.02210698463022709, -0.04219107702374458, 0.0018962653120979667, 0.039293646812438965, 0.029537640511989594, 0.0325530469417572, 0.03725361078977585, -0.03903186693787575, -0.03325071930885315, -0.0011894566705450416, 0.007365742232650518, -0.027777716517448425, -0.013320283964276314, 0.020464342087507248, -0.0291421078145504, 0.0020790817216038704, 0.009302753023803234, -0.046010345220565796, 0.03280332311987877, -0.028425680473446846, 0.00359451025724411, 0.03146831691265106, -0.030855905264616013, 0.05852803960442543, -0.006272606551647186, 0.08091253787279129, 0.030224766582250595, -0.019193751737475395, -0.008299003355205059, -0.046012286096811295, -0.034604448825120926, -0.006758474744856358, -0.0018519454170018435, -0.02040780521929264, -0.03848612681031227, 0.0232405848801136, -0.013320286758244038, 0.010392508469522, -0.011750024743378162, -0.03460114076733589, -0.024232087656855583, -0.004882940091192722, -0.007409329991787672, 0.025739571079611778, 0.013471083715558052, -0.023754755035042763, -0.0096064992249012, 0.035857606679201126, -0.006588587071746588, 0.029936842620372772, 0.044582121074199677, -0.00945715606212616, -0.0031473280396312475, -0.061788126826286316, -0.019556643441319466, 0.0443861186504364, -0.01951015368103981, 0.007008610293269157, -0.004379838239401579, 0.016184158623218536, -0.05866749584674835, -0.01274486817419529, 0.004521217197179794, 0.0032735688146203756, -0.03371324762701988, -0.022954313084483147, 0.027096601203083992, 0.013604413717985153, -0.06760551780462265, 0.00846954621374607, -0.01625346951186657, -0.02027140185236931, 0.012772442772984505, -0.014321284368634224, -0.004252904560416937, -0.029498737305402756, 0.01852588914334774, 0.010348215699195862, -0.03314722701907158, 0.013920184224843979, -0.0677594318985939, -0.01586337201297283, 0.009058641269803047, 0.01498283352702856, -0.003547211643308401, -0.009218472987413406, -0.051329050213098526, 0.10987090319395065, 0.024651343002915382, -0.06938662379980087, -0.00708281435072422, 0.005108480807393789, 0.01806766539812088, -0.010554783046245575, 0.017608508467674255, 0.019895615056157112, -0.010832277126610279, 0.0062301279976964, 0.03427718207240105, 0.018209446221590042, 0.010169301182031631, 0.006059880834072828, 0.026007015258073807, 0.035043131560087204, -0.01999814808368683, 0.023470086976885796, 0.03671261668205261, 0.007182131987065077, -0.009292475879192352, -0.01356112863868475, -0.00016820536984596401, -0.008790813386440277, 0.055637579411268234, -0.04820491373538971, 0.06638125330209732, 0.008824445307254791, 0.024929042905569077, -0.030604837462306023, 0.018472330644726753, 0.00043083832133561373, -0.04330319166183472, 0.002205889206379652, 0.01695384830236435, 0.017292963340878487, -0.014130940660834312, 0.005356790032237768, 0.015327425673604012, 0.029040763154625893, -0.019734254106879234, -0.02078431099653244, 0.014224538579583168, -0.030062248930335045, 0.016165716573596, -0.03629793971776962, -0.032437097281217575, 0.055800411850214005, 0.056502584367990494, -0.01668192632496357, -0.004043142311275005, -0.028445564210414886, -0.004886588081717491, -0.058876652270555496, 0.017527256160974503, -0.012109818868339062, 0.041304368525743484, 0.019590603187680244, 0.03943723812699318, -0.0029245037585496902, 0.00462777353823185, 0.02202891744673252, -0.006297735963016748, -0.10338027030229568, 0.015235035680234432, -0.029256319627165794, -0.018009327352046967, -0.02166367881000042, -0.0640554130077362, 0.022121628746390343, -0.015420679934322834, -0.04534688964486122, -0.024968113750219345, -0.009098073467612267, -0.014188489876687527, 0.033396001905202866, -0.024865800514817238, -0.04083855822682381, -0.042241912335157394, 0.04322173073887825, 0.05007017403841019, -0.03141995519399643, 0.01561215054243803, 0.0462845154106617, -0.020252864807844162, -0.034183990210294724, -0.038749199360609055, 0.006506322883069515, 0.03785768896341324, 0.015417728573083878, 0.014695411548018456, 0.02839360386133194, 0.0062069762498140335, -0.008226538076996803, 0.02538478374481201, 0.05053582042455673, 0.005307079292833805, -0.021157652139663696, 0.014234472066164017, -0.045500755310058594, 0.00030895150848664343, 0.00210602767765522, 0.08054659515619278, -0.008323753252625465, -0.022143742069602013, 0.0368441604077816, 0.008768976666033268, 0.00015694780449848622, 0.025330185890197754, 0.021546436473727226, 0.014371260069310665, -0.006567724514752626, -0.06568639725446701, 0.025972416624426842, -0.0060655660927295685, -0.01076721865683794, -0.020383886992931366, -0.01412354875355959, -0.0037439584266394377, 0.0003215847536921501, 0.026797562837600708, 0.04398253560066223, 0.009865502826869488, 0.003779147518798709, 0.01916820928454399, 0.004873724654316902, 0.0313371866941452, 0.006577936466783285, 0.010031490586698055, 0.051690369844436646, 0.010706438682973385, -0.014994476921856403, 0.01064392738044262, -0.04980302229523659, -0.01688169501721859, 0.03580139949917793, 0.08141284435987473, 0.00332630705088377, -0.021677089855074883, -0.035203054547309875, -0.00013798272993881255, 0.05831364169716835, 0.01344581600278616, -0.018364083021879196, -0.042796388268470764, -0.018838463351130486, -0.027376625686883926, -0.03500958904623985, -0.05963741987943649, 0.013815633952617645, -0.015986992046236992, 0.0015245963586494327, -0.05410490557551384, 0.009128864854574203, 0.0013472845312207937, 0.027052663266658783, -0.010228528641164303, 0.025252070277929306, 0.0280467439442873, -0.003207618370652199, -0.005000153090804815, 0.020548252388834953, -0.01375598181039095, -0.09427497535943985, 0.0009918126743286848, 0.04003870114684105, 0.039657313376665115, 0.04631108045578003, 0.000955127296037972, -0.049500834196805954, 0.011657042428851128, -0.005232436116784811, 0.03725271299481392, 0.03530413284897804, -0.05383921414613724, 0.06732384115457535, 0.021611446514725685, -0.011471236124634743, 0.05403881520032883, 0.02091914974153042, -0.008591460064053535, -0.031767453998327255, -0.010303732939064503, 0.024036383256316185, -0.012555524706840515, 0.0009736957727000117, -0.045845866203308105, -0.013952406123280525, -0.02053411863744259, 0.032331936061382294, -0.02691005915403366, -0.001354748965241015, -0.022410908713936806, -0.03326111286878586, -0.014089672826230526, 0.015125371515750885, -0.0029239216819405556, -0.05845530703663826, -0.020161079242825508, 0.02582898736000061, 0.01781393401324749, -0.007870210334658623, 0.015382351353764534, -0.027774648740887642, 0.005934723187237978, 0.02012884058058262, 0.0034316363744437695, -0.004088708199560642, -0.0021684779785573483, 0.008691718801856041, 0.00915579590946436, -0.06136636435985565, 0.030808763578534126, 0.007085062563419342, -0.023241844028234482, 0.013926196843385696, -0.01616460084915161, -0.06728295236825943, 0.0022345660254359245, 0.012404917739331722, 0.005538553465157747, -0.03784039989113808, -0.012825525365769863, -0.01886686682701111, -0.004383490886539221, -0.03409959375858307, -0.032498426735401154, -0.012034918181598186, -0.030318068340420723, -0.020395759493112564, -0.00024081813171505928, -0.005598905496299267, -0.0019397824071347713, -0.011727443896234035, -0.0001666789030423388, 0.021349936723709106, -0.032682955265045166, 0.007545970380306244, -0.007832682691514492, 0.059275347739458084, 0.02039330080151558, -0.017288459464907646, -0.008599169552326202, 0.005463828798383474, -0.04059765487909317, 0.01779588870704174, 0.00050183484563604, 0.03414516896009445, 0.0014115433441475034, -0.042232006788253784, -0.002047777408733964, -0.03316149860620499, 0.007781934458762407, -0.004021953791379929, -0.014144853688776493, 0.03960122540593147, 0.020278578624129295, -0.027111241593956947, 0.01675603911280632, -0.009182136505842209, 0.014772078953683376, -0.004157773684710264, 0.01966284029185772, 0.0005304613732732832, -0.022655706852674484, -0.009497852064669132, 0.02083807811141014, -0.017673032358288765, 0.004619068931788206, -0.011569580994546413, 0.011557179503142834, 0.0002025351277552545, -0.008445528335869312, 0.02417084015905857, -0.04448770731687546, -0.01741400733590126, -0.03552618995308876, 0.0016482275677844882, 0.01990695483982563, -0.021604260429739952, -0.038686878979206085, -0.02978905476629734, -0.05755479633808136, 0.01052174437791109, 0.057864829897880554, -0.0004032862198073417, 0.006298013497143984, -0.015532749705016613, 0.010689904913306236, -0.013555184006690979, -0.0036417029332369566, -0.04539503529667854, -0.00964030995965004, -0.004466539714485407, 0.04135531932115555, -0.031125647947192192, 0.00545648904517293, 0.020223375409841537, 0.06368348747491837, -0.039119038730859756, -0.004553769715130329, 0.009947873651981354, 0.015753036364912987, 0.002158262301236391, -0.007377146743237972, -0.044964127242565155, 0.0545264296233654, -0.03204331547021866, -0.004256279673427343, -0.012048796750605106, -0.017924204468727112, 0.047432176768779755, 0.02573256567120552, -0.038130346685647964, -0.012715090066194534, 0.009270168840885162, -0.029685204848647118, 0.03401287645101547, 0.04321032389998436, -0.00635848892852664, 0.002883271547034383, 0.02694167010486126, 0.04242218658328056, -0.05012812465429306, 0.026079004630446434, -0.0007191516342572868, -0.034403298050165176, -0.00016516591131221503, -0.06519685685634613, -0.06767717003822327, 0.06071925535798073, -0.015722693875432014, 0.00989267323166132, -0.009657029993832111, -0.017906250432133675, 0.0357416570186615, 0.015269885770976543, 0.04353572428226471, -0.00906455609947443, 0.03463618457317352, -0.02590601146221161, 0.011647804640233517, -0.030858376994729042, -0.011335497722029686, 0.13062037527561188, 0.048316486179828644, -0.005744210444390774, -0.0640602856874466, -0.005311852786689997, -0.02730085887014866, 0.049499981105327606, -0.051888853311538696, 0.02442348003387451, -0.019036687910556793, -0.04222423955798149, 0.018875330686569214, 0.07411038875579834, -0.018768033012747765, -0.004780531860888004, 0.06564009189605713, -0.04399842396378517, -0.04075581580400467, 0.00938091054558754, 0.03772791102528572, -0.03532044589519501, 0.00034266398870386183, -0.028790578246116638, -0.001253050984814763, -0.029688837006688118, 0.06061367318034172, -0.02920527756214142, -0.022320931777358055, 0.027790816500782967, 0.005566289648413658, -0.0583203099668026, -0.005344392731785774, 0.003699318738654256, 0.013837872073054314, -0.015579499304294586, -0.02650689147412777, 0.03750722110271454, -0.007677988614886999, 0.029157370328903198, 0.03254254534840584, 0.028318384662270546, -0.0016311497893184423, -0.009535941295325756, 0.010385510511696339, -0.0357118658721447, -0.03003981150686741, -0.006350951734930277, 0.07136375457048416, 0.003831605426967144, -0.0018664656672626734, 0.004641542676836252, 0.0009731951868161559, 0.025244001299142838, -0.04027498513460159, 0.025310544297099113, -0.015932338312268257, 0.03411491960287094, -0.0224995668977499, 0.022201163694262505, -0.0033962023444473743, 0.031153321266174316, 0.00785733014345169, -0.005415031220763922, -0.02612091228365898, -0.027390403673052788, -0.005117816850543022, 0.0017646540654823184, 0.022409915924072266, 0.025944747030735016, -0.031050147488713264, -0.014089331962168217, -0.014563063159584999, -0.019994188100099564, -0.021288616582751274, 0.016888882964849472, 0.010213937610387802, 0.04804985597729683, -0.0012501110322773457, -0.012534866109490395, -0.05008013918995857, -0.05586981400847435, 0.004522825591266155, 0.0005102634895592928, 0.004596375860273838, 0.008022616617381573, 0.004609220661222935, 0.0009311321191489697, 0.03614954277873039, 0.04657566547393799, -0.0030342473182827234, 0.01890949159860611, 0.033001210540533066, 0.010571861639618874, -0.02546430565416813, -0.037483517080545425, 0.0067003932781517506, -0.032618582248687744, 0.00843588076531887, 0.00423985393717885, -0.014837558381259441, -0.01846139132976532, 0.006350219249725342, -0.03153090924024582, 0.05538506060838699, -0.0004923025262542069, -0.007450678385794163, 0.02376515418291092, -0.02556600794196129, 0.02692755125463009, 0.015268166549503803, 0.04170442372560501, -0.021042684093117714, 0.002245941897854209, -0.012996012344956398, -0.006086790002882481, -0.04018072783946991, 0.016632117331027985, -0.03615524619817734, -0.003734418423846364, -0.010353973135352135, 0.006307827774435282, 0.0013859295286238194, 0.02483251504600048, -0.04621275141835213, 0.019511613994836807, -0.030840128660202026, -0.005826329812407494, -0.003577684983611107, 0.04371962696313858, -0.026826584711670876, -0.022732259705662727, 0.0222698412835598, 0.05750841647386551, -0.04157896712422371, -0.01095259003341198, 0.0038307958748191595, -0.006734998431056738, 0.016596123576164246, -0.0019109562272205949, -0.03620181977748871, 0.022471202537417412, -0.010882474482059479, -0.04148354381322861, 0.01930769346654415, 0.055394601076841354, 0.03371993452310562, 0.04516627639532089, -0.0390472374856472, -0.04219503328204155, 0.05801861360669136, 0.009623866528272629, -0.0021239626221358776, -0.008144699037075043, -0.07464394718408585, -0.03199020028114319, -0.019856208935379982, 0.01892470195889473, 0.007351005915552378, 0.02283191680908203, -0.001220601610839367, -0.01128897350281477, -0.023851418867707253, 0.01139430608600378, 0.009706957265734673, 0.01568244770169258, 0.032489895820617676, 0.012097380124032497, -0.018463019281625748, 0.007051124237477779, 0.04133293405175209, -0.012595384381711483, 0.014366259798407555, 0.03782959654927254, 0.003982746973633766, -0.10087531805038452, -0.02017512544989586, 0.022830363363027573, 0.048898883163928986, 0.05420228838920593, -0.0653897151350975, -0.015189717523753643, 0.0195926483720541, -0.07540071755647659, 0.017745912075042725, -0.004407464060932398, 0.021998761221766472, -0.020169036462903023, -0.013006901368498802, -0.03054022043943405, 0.06530459225177765, 0.05299883708357811, 0.039867501705884933, 0.007358830887824297, -0.007638723589479923, -0.012966461479663849, -0.03598655015230179, -0.04579813405871391, 0.015810683369636536, 0.0009646406397223473, -0.045905109494924545, 0.0715194046497345, -0.036434829235076904, -0.010617450810968876, -0.0002045596920652315, 0.019146600738167763, 0.02663949877023697, -0.04025234654545784, 0.02817046456038952, 0.06330212205648422, 0.010427623055875301, 0.014840403571724892, -0.020867852494120598, -0.025546969845891, -0.042745135724544525, 0.02914479561150074, 0.01454046182334423, -0.025578737258911133, -0.007039284333586693, -0.02735222317278385, -0.025661153718829155, -0.06314560025930405, 0.0385885089635849, -0.011802274733781815, -0.02353847026824951, -0.001724969013594091, 0.010303033515810966, -0.0013532991288229823, 0.010668920353055, 0.012003613635897636, -0.047791436314582825, 0.031971607357263565, 0.01906183548271656, -0.018314113840460777, -0.015240670181810856, 0.016260402277112007, -0.004430979490280151, -0.027098398655653, 0.063639797270298, 0.018226327374577522, -0.017995037138462067, -0.051718924194574356, -0.025945913046598434, -0.030080359429121017, -0.004527576267719269, 0.028124641627073288, -0.0329250730574131, -0.05336148664355278, -0.022438745945692062, -0.01293557696044445, 0.025115253403782845, -0.04417331516742706, -0.013691224157810211, 0.020062657073140144, -0.040681011974811554, 0.03430645167827606, 0.042846567928791046, -0.021352950483560562, -0.02032787725329399, -0.030884364619851112, 0.022786611691117287, 0.009212899953126907, 0.06640338897705078, -0.006871616002172232, -0.005210191011428833, 0.02435036189854145, 0.023567771539092064, 0.013543444685637951, -0.07203071564435959, -0.02654838189482689, 0.0032520354725420475, 0.015184660442173481, 0.026502326130867004, 0.0012993414420634508, -0.004815823398530483, 0.08162802457809448, 0.04848209023475647, 0.01315796934068203, 0.03126326575875282, 0.014637693762779236, -0.06897002458572388, 0.05830256640911102, -0.016892030835151672, -0.024269292131066322, 0.07272996008396149, 0.017432698979973793, 0.003920950461179018, 0.03001539595425129, -0.05850587412714958, -0.03127860277891159, -0.0216903667896986, -0.06049613654613495, -0.050941694527864456, -0.01569640263915062, -0.028325479477643967, -0.0023335616569966078, -0.03552636131644249, 0.032799772918224335, 0.03467930853366852, -0.019535863772034645, -0.017957592383027077, 0.06053261086344719, -0.0002521712158340961, 0.04630042612552643, 0.05328817293047905, 0.03778821974992752, 0.03818397969007492, -0.004614520352333784, 0.020516565069556236, 0.006890194956213236, 0.04774005711078644, -0.014440118335187435, 0.027935359627008438, 0.04201691970229149, 0.004119120538234711, -0.002344831358641386, 0.03612454980611801, 0.014333941042423248, -0.04655344784259796, -0.0035006459802389145, 0.0440758615732193, -0.022768059745430946, 0.014280346222221851, 0.024403797462582588, -0.038948725908994675, 0.07785134762525558, -0.017134269699454308, 0.007185817696154118, 0.007415340282022953, 0.03485502675175667, -0.015496717765927315, 0.023930059745907784, -0.0016957990592345595, 0.0518735907971859, 0.0019832777325063944, -0.02180245704948902, -0.04159403592348099, 0.006601696368306875, -0.00011556075332919136, -0.04635278508067131, 0.014278782531619072, 0.031770970672369, -0.02129310555756092, 0.009500738233327866, -0.020642690360546112, 0.00334524130448699, -0.0461004301905632, -0.01731930673122406, 0.005543988198041916, 0.020239412784576416, -0.002439882606267929, 0.0024845676962286234, -0.025115501135587692, 0.05004703253507614, -0.05273471772670746, -0.016942685469985008, -0.020494451746344566, 0.028010696172714233, -0.02834787778556347, 0.009133648127317429 ]
<p>This is a common point of argument on internet forums. I think it is fairly well established theoretically that there is a very small amount of mass converted to energy in an exothermic chemical reaction. Has this ever been observed experimentally? </p> <p>If not, how far off is our current experimental state of the art from being able to detect this change? Is it something that could conceivably be accomplished in the next few decades, or are we unlikely ever to be able to observe it?</p>
8,338
[ -0.04659130424261093, -0.013707068748772144, -0.021811816841363907, -0.03608972951769829, 0.04992074519395828, 0.006469883490353823, -0.07127854228019714, -0.03743571788072586, 0.011911510489881039, -0.03388526663184166, -0.004678299650549889, 0.03438016399741173, 0.029733633622527122, 0.002517926972359419, -0.005388900171965361, 0.03048063814640045, -0.0015015627723187208, -0.018299054354429245, 0.013122220523655415, -0.014903780072927475, -0.016956310719251633, -0.008182810619473457, 0.011530854739248753, -0.021545475348830223, -0.013795292004942894, 0.013480294495821, 0.0012406344758346677, -0.015235073864459991, 0.019263556227087975, 0.04552647843956947, 0.012189483270049095, -0.003712886944413185, -0.019439060240983963, 0.018284602090716362, 0.02630477398633957, 0.022505637258291245, 0.012876138091087341, -0.04772629216313362, 0.01958688162267208, 0.01978415623307228, 0.009550942108035088, -0.007816530764102936, 0.015936387702822685, 0.02877301536500454, -0.021555539220571518, 0.011099744588136673, -0.03597884252667427, -0.016192976385354996, 0.05312004312872887, -0.08900433033704758, 0.06374133378267288, 0.0038700667209923267, 0.012407500296831131, 0.006848510820418596, -0.01376261468976736, 0.02391613833606243, 0.04770561307668686, 0.045502133667469025, -0.038066327571868896, -0.014900866895914078, -0.021428974345326424, -0.006344040390104055, -0.007627326529473066, 0.0023951015900820494, -0.05080690607428551, 0.013764280825853348, -0.012063398025929928, -0.03384806215763092, 0.06057646498084068, 0.0014122299617156386, -0.009066318161785603, 0.01687653735280037, 0.03861859068274498, 0.0540696419775486, 0.0036936532706022263, -0.012527947314083576, 0.04700504243373871, -0.038482148200273514, 0.047079868614673615, 0.08657198399305344, -0.02604188211262226, -0.0033612295519560575, 0.047773901373147964, 0.06705038249492645, 0.018352676182985306, 0.017353836447000504, 0.056085459887981415, -0.02913108468055725, 0.028650829568505287, 0.05215355381369591, -0.006126337219029665, 0.0015831802738830447, -0.005716291721910238, -0.0065534599125385284, 0.006917939055711031, 0.03352413326501846, 0.01921488530933857, 0.06663352251052856, 0.02213546633720398, -0.02688695304095745, 0.03308463096618652, 0.01950075849890709, 0.05299089103937149, 0.05468079820275307, 0.021666036918759346, -0.029135100543498993, -0.036599524319171906, -0.010343052446842194, -0.0061713289469480515, 0.02182200737297535, -0.06865475326776505, 0.0006447379128076136, 0.021619927138090134, -0.009905517101287842, 0.016156138852238655, -0.014087733812630177, 0.024030864238739014, -0.03443865850567818, 0.05728171765804291, 0.04121050238609314, 0.04530448839068413, -0.015320653095841408, 0.005341766867786646, -0.01919289492070675, -0.039926595985889435, 0.02284734696149826, 0.0022144950926303864, -0.0020618499256670475, -0.006322159431874752, 0.036486439406871796, -0.0071882870979607105, -0.005917786154896021, 0.01897345669567585, -0.020996734499931335, 0.02522493712604046, -0.01944953203201294, -0.05706280097365379, -0.055606450885534286, 0.06194392219185829, -0.007874981500208378, -0.03760271146893501, -0.06718908250331879, -0.036826200783252716, 0.049926433712244034, 0.026927165687084198, 0.02319711446762085, -0.02274026721715927, -0.04809942469000816, 0.05692568048834801, 0.00803319737315178, -0.011305121704936028, -0.021187569946050644, 0.03697676211595535, -0.03994159400463104, 0.01266778539866209, -0.021172236651182175, 0.020933732390403748, 0.0607328787446022, -0.013271895237267017, 0.0002557582629378885, 0.037463586777448654, -0.016028515994548798, -0.0177669208496809, 0.015638751909136772, 0.0075792004354298115, -0.008354182355105877, 0.10265081375837326, 0.026155108585953712, -0.014886305667459965, -0.019465699791908264, 0.05865873396396637, 0.01967025361955166, 0.04086509719491005, 0.011008447036147118, 0.022606782615184784, -0.037658341228961945, -0.021547546610236168, -0.04690663516521454, 0.02297600917518139, 0.017545513808727264, -0.016727138310670853, -0.014005365781486034, -0.006276627536863089, -0.009763895533978939, 0.03400766849517822, 0.0500827394425869, -0.028611740097403526, -0.03600405529141426, 0.04342196509242058, -0.051858361810445786, -0.02245492860674858, -0.058102574199438095, 0.00920557789504528, -0.0038917928468436003, -0.0011694820132106543, 0.014435614459216595, 0.016291266307234764, 0.0203957948833704, -0.07544296979904175, -0.033906105905771255, 0.03871012479066849, 0.022481732070446014, -0.012490230612456799, 0.01613437570631504, 0.007104531861841679, 0.03586669638752937, 0.01763680949807167, -0.02318219095468521, -0.015320365317165852, -0.03346594050526619, -0.034383829683065414, -0.011274286545813084, -0.025275535881519318, -0.010026363655924797, 0.0038195259403437376, -0.005399701185524464, 0.00656728632748127, -0.014222661033272743, -0.010783982463181019, 0.04842587187886238, -0.010005928575992584, 0.08852659910917282, 0.012272628024220467, 0.02628188394010067, -0.0022570539731532335, 0.03297670558094978, 0.04932522401213646, 0.007213555742055178, -0.009418196976184845, -0.04370599985122681, -0.07660365849733353, -0.039981160312891006, 0.017656059935688972, 0.025765011087059975, -0.0449020154774189, 0.028286319226026535, 0.02844199910759926, 0.029394909739494324, 0.019477354362607002, -0.0008709339890629053, -0.014234468340873718, -0.0042083957232534885, 0.018834847956895828, 0.022991403937339783, 0.001930076745338738, 0.007791050709784031, 0.03149913251399994, 0.017861749976873398, 0.006446291226893663, -0.0005641829920932651, 0.00882255844771862, 0.004396280739456415, -0.0011754916049540043, 0.0024304946418851614, -0.026035219430923462, -0.02384408935904503, 0.010636653751134872, -0.005873479414731264, 0.006802449934184551, -0.011974748224020004, 0.00810699351131916, 0.03373565524816513, -0.03645062446594238, 0.0046306634321808815, -0.024122459813952446, 0.014828593470156193, -0.0028970581479370594, 0.041516512632369995, 0.026191335171461105, -0.046734537929296494, 0.019717339426279068, -0.017135996371507645, 0.008510802872478962, -0.010148967616260052, 0.014254924841225147, 0.017173411324620247, -0.020134352147579193, 0.015241133980453014, -0.057804010808467865, -0.049056608229875565, -0.017877517268061638, -0.05491669848561287, 0.01345920655876398, 0.005794732831418514, -0.026883097365498543, 0.01638110913336277, -0.040811214596033096, -0.03232521191239357, 0.02820325642824173, -0.026866355910897255, -0.000480205548228696, 0.03749625384807587, 0.0008973158546723425, -0.0697377398610115, 0.000031795756513020024, 0.015721751376986504, -0.03919375315308571, -0.020304637029767036, 0.030745457857847214, 0.006622039247304201, -0.030450239777565002, -0.043528344482183456, 0.023685872554779053, 0.01000280026346445, 0.0056595467031002045, -0.02341657131910324, -0.012393821962177753, 0.004654208198189735, -0.0022464629728347063, 0.061239659786224365, 0.04841810092329979, -0.008663090877234936, -0.01305895484983921, -0.05410337448120117, -0.030519552528858185, 0.028716817498207092, -0.026256287470459938, 0.06230337172746658, -0.010133682750165462, -0.032582446932792664, 0.051442742347717285, -0.004726039245724678, -0.03216908127069473, -0.015303485095500946, 0.003430090146139264, 0.018387025222182274, 0.015396772883832455, -0.01376498956233263, -0.008967210538685322, 0.01309999916702509, 0.02675074152648449, -0.006629135459661484, 0.014929489232599735, -0.00361769855953753, 0.010461079888045788, -0.01659240387380123, 0.023669414222240448, 0.007570971734821796, 0.04232683405280113, 0.018328983336687088, 0.023874875158071518, -0.023889241740107536, 0.03504427149891853, 0.015192238613963127, 0.03665320202708244, 0.012032827362418175, -0.06835534423589706, 0.06763538718223572, 0.04525122418999672, -0.007698834873735905, -0.0167998094111681, 0.03661198168992996, -0.03832472860813141, 0.008099555969238281, 0.010562057606875896, 0.04906089976429939, 0.07270880043506622, 0.0380026176571846, -0.012220560573041439, 0.007351880427449942, 0.04571384936571121, -0.026328841224312782, -0.03478274121880531, 0.009925692342221737, -0.03119051083922386, 0.007599717006087303, 0.008288389071822166, -0.028839122503995895, 0.0480937622487545, 0.02838834933936596, 0.030873265117406845, 0.007330127526074648, 0.02748871222138405, 0.00897123385220766, -0.045237790793180466, -0.02868065983057022, 0.011588444001972675, 0.03480350971221924, 0.013927905820310116, 0.0694078728556633, 0.013809525407850742, 0.023293081670999527, -0.003131269244477153, -0.046577051281929016, -0.10004960000514984, 0.0042867157608270645, -0.04859396815299988, -0.007141336798667908, 0.003855309681966901, -0.007835421711206436, -0.003063097596168518, -0.0014880737289786339, -0.029314033687114716, -0.012061113491654396, 0.03580157458782196, -0.06740079820156097, -0.0163749810308218, -0.039417292922735214, -0.019709667190909386, -0.002486633136868477, 0.024641724303364754, 0.05821184813976288, -0.003332517109811306, -0.018601762130856514, 0.005361206829547882, -0.04199126362800598, 0.005684013944119215, -0.055820025503635406, 0.011939113028347492, -0.007854104973375797, 0.07246097922325134, 0.020801838487386703, 0.016899826005101204, -0.03787369653582573, 0.04610554501414299, 0.02901884727180004, 0.022499602288007736, -0.02881486527621746, -0.021161459386348724, -0.026640387251973152, -0.04732980951666832, -0.031191224232316017, 0.037573959678411484, 0.01127556711435318, -0.002866871654987335, 0.03973512724041939, -0.033962637186050415, 0.016302818432450294, -0.015504331327974796, 0.04587830975651741, 0.05613362416625023, 0.004722519312053919, 0.005327984225004911, -0.06142884120345116, -0.002917312551289797, -0.025044091045856476, -0.01723152957856655, 0.03373970091342926, -0.012829182669520378, 0.02668938599526882, -0.026553800329566002, 0.000707058294210583, 0.053176090121269226, -0.001467650174163282, -0.010412579402327538, -0.04117642343044281, 0.02330518700182438, -0.008016439154744148, 0.0007117246859706938, 0.004802642855793238, 0.011378129944205284, 0.0530690960586071, -0.027873316779732704, 0.006827463395893574, -0.03979523107409477, 0.020190976560115814, 0.024756330996751785, 0.07220826297998428, -0.04509613290429115, 0.0342227928340435, -0.029399095103144646, 0.003994951024651527, 0.032554518431425095, -0.0181680079549551, 0.015153981745243073, -0.0372500978410244, 0.029203349724411964, -0.008301695808768272, -0.012115524150431156, 0.02614513412117958, 0.006994657218456268, 0.003594024572521448, -0.03496251627802849, -0.028364144265651703, -0.03317023441195488, 0.025957461446523666, 0.016903026029467583, 0.032301533967256546, 0.025882933288812637, 0.00467827869579196, -0.023113025352358818, 0.0026116054505109787, 0.00012174285075161606, -0.033612534403800964, -0.08375904709100723, -0.019363654777407646, -0.029392417520284653, -0.025295333936810493, 0.026343006640672684, -0.04034813493490219, -0.08102504909038544, 0.017879268154501915, 0.012586567550897598, -0.042593810707330704, -0.03100365400314331, -0.025236068293452263, 0.02885925956070423, 0.048153091222047806, -0.011927121318876743, 0.04084667190909386, 0.05352027714252472, 0.0016258382238447666, 0.026906738057732582, 0.0014167133485898376, 0.02281104400753975, -0.019423509016633034, 0.007270670961588621, -0.03186380863189697, 0.02025327831506729, -0.006939101032912731, 0.006820958107709885, 0.01849518157541752, 0.0013115738984197378, -0.011571777053177357, -0.024976657703518867, 0.01226959191262722, 0.025933310389518738, 0.008785231970250607, -0.013833395205438137, -0.0011372521985322237, 0.0438615120947361, -0.036070816218853, -0.012726596556603909, -0.003575080307200551, 0.018049022182822227, 0.003556634997949004, -0.011974222026765347, -0.02368260733783245, -0.005363510921597481, -0.037078484892845154, -0.0044616335071623325, 0.03348352760076523, -0.031285129487514496, 0.05507712811231613, -0.014523430727422237, -0.012801084667444229, 0.027596181258559227, -0.06205456703901291, -0.012078284285962582, 0.004683854524046183, 0.02968929149210453, -0.005778100341558456, -0.03992418944835663, 0.03215816244482994, -0.02552691288292408, 0.0019768953789025545, -0.04116852208971977, -0.061198890209198, 0.03427983820438385, 0.0007042661309242249, -0.00834343396127224, -0.036114901304244995, -0.033328186720609665, -0.025579864159226418, -0.0012727417051792145, 0.00816263910382986, 0.02742103300988674, -0.027869120240211487, -0.0012858769623562694, 0.01799703761935234, -0.003399946028366685, 0.0515296533703804, -0.020738044753670692, -0.0524040125310421, 0.03527190908789635, -0.0021771173924207687, -0.030154982581734657, 0.017315996810793877, 0.03840646147727966, -0.015813637524843216, -0.007782068569213152, -0.021101802587509155, -0.03919636830687523, 0.030275659635663033, -0.034227050840854645, -0.018867818638682365, 0.04413512349128723, 0.0010560480877757072, 0.04052212834358215, -0.018480127677321434, 0.025262048467993736, -0.018544191494584084, 0.029474176466464996, 0.016232531517744064, -0.00884929858148098, 0.027523433789610863, 0.0007371838437393308, 0.03671041503548622, 0.030531039461493492, -0.0009703767718747258, -0.02552461437880993, 0.03519470989704132, 0.011688166297972202, 0.00040387161425314844, -0.003909156192094088, -0.028987105935811996, 0.028538310900330544, -0.02525039203464985, 0.019154604524374008, -0.02059866487979889, -0.015427266247570515, -0.05605249106884003, -0.055772606283426285, -0.041908182203769684, 0.0012684626271948218, 0.03782143443822861, -0.018138311803340912, 0.040107958018779755, -0.004593480844050646, 0.0015682517550885677, 0.006004514172673225, -0.031211338937282562, -0.01984013430774212, 0.009604142978787422, -0.012285838834941387, 0.005512919742614031, -0.018529577180743217, 0.016660666093230247, 0.06312558054924011, 0.04252603277564049, -0.015332604758441448, 0.043914545327425, 0.047187767922878265, -0.017996320500969887, 0.06724031269550323, -0.05218393728137016, -0.05065942928195, 0.025526633486151695, -0.03743802756071091, 0.05701355263590813, -0.025264833122491837, 0.007454374339431524, 0.03875398635864258, 0.020703569054603577, 0.008873162791132927, -0.03896159678697586, -0.006448137108236551, -0.04145963117480278, 0.00922284834086895, -0.025305917486548424, -0.005862964782863855, 0.0008391881710849702, -0.0158158577978611, 0.021479647606611252, -0.0024110903032124043, -0.012560452334582806, 0.016201814636588097, -0.07204850763082504, -0.02332843281328678, 0.007301153149455786, -0.04621931537985802, 0.03282696381211281, -0.019152667373418808, -0.04586787894368172, 0.012629881501197815, -0.0013554305769503117, 0.012939250096678734, 0.018708253279328346, 0.03927081078290939, -0.02097140997648239, 0.043081142008304596, -0.029252465814352036, 0.04260041192173958, -0.0003723515255842358, 0.057261109352111816, 0.13042470812797546, 0.03972689434885979, -0.016292698681354523, -0.02074521593749523, 0.005585851613432169, -0.05630169436335564, 0.011235530488193035, -0.00408331211656332, -0.0027688865084201097, -0.006029894575476646, 0.023347895592451096, -0.000658799079246819, 0.08376587182283401, -0.025774355977773666, -0.010731547139585018, 0.009031384252011776, -0.0020107056479901075, -0.01960633508861065, 0.02960345894098282, -0.007027570623904467, -0.02115272730588913, 0.0008008030708879232, -0.008947848342359066, 0.0013648904860019684, -0.02827441319823265, -0.02439853549003601, 0.007878078147768974, -0.019888466224074364, 0.019575506448745728, 0.014130974188446999, -0.07633467763662338, -0.0005896166549064219, 0.03162635117769241, -0.017015105113387108, -0.02040778659284115, 0.023746998980641365, 0.00824004877358675, 0.020354511216282845, -0.0046268948353827, 0.042921628803014755, 0.043451257050037384, -0.0021521151065826416, 0.0002482729614712298, 0.017147444188594818, -0.023951388895511627, -0.028879662975668907, -0.009821271523833275, 0.02666608616709709, -0.02431395836174488, 0.010639070533216, -0.021276915445923805, -0.05217145383358002, 0.008769326843321323, -0.025385119020938873, -0.04579051584005356, 0.026419032365083694, 0.04295282065868378, -0.0007772496319375932, -0.015611623413860798, -0.03564949333667755, 0.04214243218302727, -0.01166506391018629, -0.006106812506914139, 0.03751557320356369, -0.010908948257565498, -0.014808113686740398, -0.0025442466139793396, 0.03940296545624733, 0.01151778269559145, -0.03281707689166069, -0.015809420496225357, -0.012689882889389992, -0.029737167060375214, -0.047162123024463654, -0.03854364901781082, 0.015936309471726418, 0.036389756947755814, 0.031094064936041832, -0.0009043326135724783, -0.004487678874284029, -0.04600906744599342, 0.0052119591273367405, 0.014276326633989811, 0.017447052523493767, -0.04560486599802971, 0.01766119711101055, 0.009157516993582249, 0.030210435390472412, -0.06010029464960098, -0.008367395028471947, 0.004410683177411556, 0.015232081525027752, 0.007347769103944302, -0.029784994199872017, -0.028366608545184135, 0.054943639785051346, -0.011474059894680977, 0.001101591158658266, -0.009991489350795746, 0.04575518146157265, 0.010115398094058037, -0.04144557937979698, 0.0026422732044011354, 0.004543505609035492, -0.0014534390065819025, 0.02206932008266449, 0.0305816400796175, -0.002151885535567999, -0.017764218151569366, -0.019926616922020912, 0.011237011291086674, -0.011270083487033844, -0.035200100392103195, -0.0631508082151413, 0.03918646275997162, -0.03925026208162308, 0.04862262308597565, 0.008596704341471195, 0.03668501600623131, -0.03291082754731178, 0.06721010059118271, -0.05908391624689102, -0.03802795708179474, -0.03975728899240494, -0.02425379678606987, 0.025878168642520905, 0.007226535584777594, -0.015580573119223118, 0.053850382566452026, 0.00002377585587964859, -0.022376855835318565, 0.015414285473525524, 0.02102026157081127, -0.029642626643180847, -0.04502873495221138, 0.008197213523089886, 0.013124678283929825, 0.03570770472288132, -0.049901071935892105, -0.04354894906282425, 0.050766780972480774, -0.03893759846687317, -0.03239819034934044, 0.030868766829371452, -0.05951741710305214, 0.006889211945235729, 0.03142232447862625, -0.025731241330504417, -0.01047841738909483, 0.05061864107847214, -0.00013910116103943437, -0.008000795729458332, 0.021644219756126404, -0.013517887331545353, -0.03668827563524246, 0.0225552748888731, 0.03005872294306755, -0.05730511248111725, -0.011818303726613522, 0.05879910662770271, 0.0006752812187187374, -0.006748283747583628, 0.015858959406614304, -0.0021739727817475796, -0.02014731802046299, 0.0059799435548484325, 0.048287276178598404, 0.006411498878151178, 0.030033845454454422, 0.05959104001522064, -0.049307554960250854, 0.025802088901400566, -0.008610506542026997, -0.009192775934934616, -0.08948075771331787, -0.03529087454080582, 0.0043260399252176285, -0.0068529327400028706, 0.011865676380693913, -0.028522484004497528, 0.02920028194785118, 0.021774671971797943, -0.11106716841459274, -0.01973726972937584, -0.04182334244251251, -0.04341756924986839, -0.014703798107802868, -0.03978605568408966, -0.021534500643610954, 0.031895097345113754, 0.003588098334148526, 0.06728698313236237, 0.0026211687363684177, 0.047485336661338806, -0.010247516445815563, 0.01700134389102459, 0.0007054134621284902, 0.02125033177435398, -0.002566355047747493, -0.04496302083134651, 0.06222950294613838, -0.039033275097608566, -0.002250516088679433, 0.026104453951120377, -0.004453809000551701, 0.028717588633298874, -0.017438407987356186, 0.013755890540778637, 0.004896821454167366, 0.040063824504613876, 0.016742359846830368, -0.009293136186897755, -0.011389942839741707, 0.05695630982518196, -0.00590568408370018, 0.03268193081021309, -0.026844115927815437, -0.011279327794909477, 0.0016414226265624166, -0.021237241104245186, -0.008628536947071552, -0.001168194692581892, -0.04883025959134102, -0.020942984148859978, 0.01066563930362463, 0.02620965801179409, -0.010676715523004532, -0.03095385618507862, -0.0028568534180521965, -0.028254035860300064, -0.03131496161222458, 0.02338961511850357, 0.00684398366138339, 0.004911475814878941, 0.011183978989720345, 0.0000990890184766613, 0.03354490175843239, 0.011198670603334904, -0.007916376926004887, -0.028068825602531433, -0.048852525651454926, -0.030274003744125366, 0.01833297871053219, -0.001514670206233859, 0.004005197435617447, -0.045283298939466476, -0.032875753939151764, 0.08245836198329926, 0.004646046552807093, 0.047350361943244934, -0.015909690409898758, -0.05452815070748329, -0.005797537975013256, -0.06494736671447754, 0.015773292630910873, -0.00020302885968703777, 0.04171762987971306, -0.019015712663531303, -0.04097428545355797, 0.031004980206489563, -0.04393165186047554, 0.03570011258125305, -0.00546348188072443, -0.018824875354766846, 0.012989961542189121, -0.024536656215786934, -0.0062681226991117, -0.03265326842665672, 0.0024105424527078867, -0.04693478345870972, -0.010893292725086212, 0.0017529560718685389, -0.034701842814683914, -0.012865864671766758, -0.011734187602996826, 0.05983860418200493, -0.02454107254743576, -0.03574565425515175, -0.02346344105899334, -0.0007781763561069965, 0.0994473323225975, 0.029675545170903206, -0.011523985303938389, 0.057105083018541336, 0.013474629260599613, 0.059744544327259064, 0.0017610258655622602, 0.0016585922567173839, -0.04433421045541763, 0.0400073416531086, -0.028309082612395287, 0.020513901486992836, -0.012560528703033924, -0.014266839250922203, -0.01684049516916275, -0.021637987345457077, 0.0553177148103714, 0.032179925590753555, -0.03601037710905075, -0.004585922695696354, 0.03741433471441269, 0.016103945672512054, 0.0503549762070179, 0.019620027393102646, 0.03549131751060486, -0.0067016794346272945, 0.030405612662434578, 0.0031997316982597113, 0.03862202540040016, 0.044418904930353165, 0.0050619905814528465, 0.030860720202326775, -0.0005889397580176592, -0.07613545656204224, -0.03063203953206539, 0.03835872560739517, 0.011015260592103004, -0.0033030316699296236, -0.049016427248716354, 0.01722111739218235, -0.03002227656543255, 0.02025982365012169, 0.029311038553714752, -0.016248364001512527, 0.08430309593677521, 0.03906404227018356, 0.0027667093090713024, -0.013936053961515427, 0.0292090754956007, -0.0015351086622104049, -0.007881606929004192, -0.006791284307837486, 0.03171266242861748, -0.003247086890041828, 0.031631067395210266, 0.01933828927576542, 0.03592658415436745, 0.012137568555772305, -0.019991030916571617, 0.022516852244734764, -0.01663714274764061, -0.008190140128135681, -0.022838151082396507, -0.020756928250193596, -0.028297701850533485, -0.014867059886455536, 0.03820183128118515, 0.0443219430744648, 0.021407773718237877, 0.017063524574041367, -0.03298330679535866, 0.009393139742314816, 0.042517900466918945, -0.030069593340158463, 0.014898387715220451, -0.03063151240348816, 0.02233654260635376, -0.03041563741862774, -0.034551046788692474 ]