question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
int64
0
74.5k
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
1.02k
1.02k
<p>I have read on several sites that this is a theory that cannot be tested. Why is this a theory that can not be tested? It seems to me that if the mass of particles is continually increasing, then the wavelength of a spectral line emitted by an atom would also be continually changing. This means that over a length of time (possibly not human time scale), if we could detect a shift in the emitted wavelength from an atom (stationary compared the observer), then we could determine if this interpretation is correct. We can obviously tell the difference in wavelength between the light emitted 10 billion years ago and that emitted today, so it should just be a matter of how fine our resolution is. The more narrowly we can resolve the wavelength, the shorter time span needed to make the measurement. If red shift is caused by movement relative to the observer, no red shift should be found. If red shift is caused by the mass change over time of the particles, red shift should be observable.</p>
9,259
[ 0.0022962898947298527, -0.018586602061986923, -0.0003637801273725927, -0.0695999264717102, 0.046730708330869675, -0.018945278599858284, 0.0022643227130174637, -0.0288532804697752, 0.0029832106083631516, -0.022665243595838547, 0.018452178686857224, 0.021235493943095207, 0.025796039029955864, 0.01526653952896595, 0.010158116929233074, 0.016594814136624336, -0.017151599749922752, -0.028427639976143837, -0.02620439976453781, -0.025612110272049904, -0.022675340995192528, 0.0241285040974617, 0.0378100648522377, 0.003760163439437747, -0.019956322386860847, -0.016206463798880577, 0.003859820542857051, 0.025408707559108734, 0.022589849308133125, 0.05411004275083542, -0.0013490155106410384, 0.007351161912083626, -0.01746133714914322, 0.04950753226876259, 0.03259354457259178, 0.002650224370881915, 0.01687747985124588, -0.03959743306040764, -0.02072001062333584, 0.01365122850984335, -0.02666720189154148, -0.004171167034655809, 0.03704562410712242, 0.06306735426187515, -0.006926373112946749, 0.006673980038613081, 0.015326328575611115, 0.0210834089666605, 0.09558959305286407, -0.048112623393535614, 0.0777820497751236, -0.025007043033838272, 0.020883062854409218, 0.026787616312503815, -0.0254459697753191, -0.018038537353277206, 0.05373149737715721, 0.07319933921098709, -0.04325811192393303, -0.029686609283089638, -0.031347595155239105, -0.0009773981291800737, 0.01609957218170166, 0.020238691940903664, -0.0447409451007843, 0.0037940514739602804, -0.003604521742090583, -0.015351877547800541, 0.041667770594358444, 0.021687787026166916, 0.017673827707767487, -0.0169764906167984, 0.03792842477560043, 0.01409225258976221, 0.010577725246548653, -0.04579450190067291, 0.0304139144718647, 0.017167557030916214, 0.030356138944625854, 0.056716058403253555, -0.01946118101477623, 0.014746502041816711, 0.019645463675260544, 0.045880235731601715, 0.010186849161982536, -0.007846016436815262, 0.055332280695438385, -0.005182806868106127, 0.026258116587996483, 0.037912216037511826, -0.018842488527297974, 0.011432263068854809, 0.020416127517819405, 0.025351915508508682, -0.018521111458539963, 0.019757123664021492, -0.003643042640760541, 0.026964249089360237, -0.018711334094405174, -0.01536581665277481, 0.041292548179626465, 0.01262399461120367, 0.021789317950606346, 0.026170341297984123, -0.016398565843701363, -0.006292347330600023, -0.04169251024723053, 0.013248882256448269, -0.02328765206038952, -0.011962826363742352, -0.03953247889876366, -0.027268802747130394, 0.006880314089357853, 0.001126291579566896, 0.01889221929013729, -0.03794049471616745, 0.02728007547557354, -0.032397884875535965, 0.08125384896993637, 0.05027718096971512, -0.0007127820863388479, -0.020901046693325043, -0.009829224087297916, -0.020868096500635147, -0.03412181884050369, 0.006354417651891708, 0.017624318599700928, -0.005982071626931429, -0.020412949845194817, 0.05489548668265343, 0.023037785664200783, -0.025971941649913788, 0.009204783476889133, -0.01631581410765648, 0.04003531113266945, -0.020265070721507072, -0.11977127194404602, -0.046727780252695084, 0.051926303654909134, 0.023718934506177902, 0.02749299816787243, -0.06849173456430435, -0.003104917937889695, 0.027729658409953117, 0.09144937992095947, 0.023422423750162125, 0.00033935325336642563, -0.030425596982240677, 0.04998999089002609, -0.015124468132853508, -0.012393835000693798, -0.022018101066350937, 0.03356659412384033, -0.02692323550581932, -0.017723508179187775, -0.07028485834598541, -0.02760421298444271, -0.0026366363745182753, -0.0293874554336071, -0.032562535256147385, 0.04767148569226265, 0.016246644780039787, 0.007309062406420708, 0.018574610352516174, -0.005214517004787922, -0.017602303996682167, 0.050596244633197784, 0.034662432968616486, -0.011081683449447155, 0.014744468033313751, 0.05169280990958214, 0.047547224909067154, 0.010696432553231716, 0.031743619590997696, 0.0022398324217647314, -0.05607917532324791, -0.022765468806028366, -0.015530625358223915, 0.002265414921566844, 0.04148636758327484, -0.045435018837451935, -0.03209167718887329, -0.03506190702319145, -0.0034299117978662252, 0.021673550829291344, 0.02562747709453106, -0.049724675714969635, 0.00328850862570107, 0.04024204984307289, -0.06962848454713821, 0.006870337761938572, -0.05084431916475296, 0.0274917334318161, 0.011926536448299885, -0.003437885083258152, 0.0009598851320333779, 0.0037560220807790756, 0.012381330132484436, -0.04338916018605232, -0.0469234436750412, -0.03154551237821579, 0.042217712849378586, 0.006707820110023022, -0.005239295307546854, 0.02803114615380764, 0.04251876845955849, 0.025407865643501282, 0.01399556640535593, -0.0015909461071714759, -0.019349945709109306, -0.03534407168626785, 0.026362434029579163, -0.02005377784371376, 0.02862960286438465, 0.008697575889527798, 0.03296780586242676, 0.011315278708934784, -0.0052842083387076855, 0.020037919282913208, 0.06105109676718712, -0.021472642198204994, 0.07798439264297485, -0.0012519060401245952, 0.017978079617023468, -0.00810018740594387, 0.04464098438620567, 0.003069176571443677, 0.016228703781962395, -0.01568760722875595, -0.04951905831694603, -0.05935008451342583, -0.01859908178448677, -0.009937283582985401, 0.039449822157621384, -0.016419727355241776, 0.05286466330289841, 0.030198341235518456, 0.06761325895786285, -0.014095793478190899, 0.020545437932014465, -0.03162785992026329, -0.06788180023431778, -0.0021054467651993036, 0.020923545584082603, 0.010156843811273575, 0.027479004114866257, 0.04092274606227875, 0.0037381313741207123, 0.027997201308608055, -0.0029937266372144222, 0.0062985229305922985, 0.008751921355724335, -0.005702611058950424, -0.000984690268523991, 0.01690566912293434, -0.02096431516110897, -0.0019589026924222708, -0.03493571653962135, 0.030451806262135506, 0.04127463698387146, -0.0115988589823246, -0.004526195116341114, -0.04943372309207916, -0.03716540336608887, 0.013745663687586784, -0.0009006568579934537, -0.04953660070896149, -0.025568393990397453, 0.015496943145990372, -0.027612239122390747, 0.011775570921599865, -0.02856934629380703, -0.018114695325493813, -0.05166070535778999, -0.012581375427544117, 0.021228954195976257, 0.019023898988962173, 0.019641295075416565, -0.0349581316113472, -0.036117661744356155, 0.012965431436896324, -0.05308900773525238, 0.035270534455776215, 0.0037750033661723137, -0.018709389492869377, -0.00874622818082571, 0.009500926360487938, -0.03638628125190735, 0.05112404748797417, 0.004805935546755791, 0.025586988776922226, 0.013956845737993717, -0.0030295292381197214, -0.02994413860142231, -0.013647778891026974, -0.024866199120879173, -0.03485966473817825, 0.012734527699649334, -0.017368391156196594, 0.038548823446035385, -0.023297427222132683, -0.048840831965208054, 0.034687746316194534, -0.05406894162297249, -0.021336719393730164, -0.021687278524041176, 0.0004954918986186385, -0.01697041280567646, -0.038620710372924805, 0.06432342529296875, 0.009141706861555576, -0.04223959892988205, -0.017929883673787117, -0.0017754988512024283, -0.088114432990551, 0.03791661188006401, -0.029892994090914726, 0.06628945469856262, -0.004944983869791031, 0.010058359242975712, 0.04434913396835327, 0.06585130840539932, -0.027758073061704636, -0.025197409093379974, 0.039224009960889816, -0.01890009641647339, -0.01742655038833618, 0.005436467472463846, 0.0007477473118342459, 0.018938470631837845, 0.026641568168997765, 0.03401828929781914, 0.0031612140592187643, 0.00385983195155859, 0.010877225548028946, -0.04299069941043854, 0.026223061606287956, -0.00830227229744196, 0.005635259672999382, 0.011850054375827312, -0.00016983244859147817, -0.018213605508208275, -0.023278454318642616, -0.00523385452106595, 0.04735109955072403, -0.009587658569216728, -0.050078295171260834, 0.052952323108911514, 0.008492565713822842, 0.0120990090072155, -0.008371244184672832, 0.0015896630939096212, -0.02102075330913067, -0.0010080605279654264, 0.013670339249074459, 0.022320443764328957, 0.02888057380914688, 0.043871812522411346, -0.02285650745034218, 0.025945870205760002, 0.016465473920106888, 0.013720792718231678, -0.0039801872335374355, 0.0027066185139119625, -0.009619394317269325, 0.05584893003106117, -0.04564617574214935, -0.041378315538167953, 0.04498877748847008, 0.01930660754442215, 0.03634867072105408, -0.010029535740613937, -0.04386257007718086, -0.017805755138397217, -0.018260657787322998, 0.02335803396999836, 0.0214125644415617, 0.04597170650959015, 0.029682403430342674, 0.03903457522392273, 0.07656100392341614, -0.005259703379124403, 0.016493046656250954, -0.03917190060019493, -0.09694765508174896, 0.0036599745508283377, -0.038974594324827194, -0.002503910567611456, -0.025377310812473297, -0.0031592254526913166, -0.017626404762268066, -0.05217824876308441, -0.03308740258216858, -0.029365353286266327, 0.007084956392645836, -0.07623983174562454, -0.012802068144083023, -0.041814886033535004, -0.05575396120548248, -0.029773740097880363, 0.021451957523822784, 0.0495779886841774, -0.006851302459836006, 0.026474451646208763, 0.022082427516579628, -0.05889691039919853, 0.0014295513974502683, -0.04178866744041443, 0.011574351228773594, 0.022999953478574753, 0.03360632434487343, 0.05748745799064636, 0.03679328411817551, -0.051727380603551865, 0.018582569435238838, -0.006393715739250183, -0.0007103718817234039, -0.007387595251202583, 0.02109171822667122, -0.01423247717320919, -0.007217674981802702, 0.005049051716923714, 0.014192724600434303, 0.04299786686897278, -0.00015870122297201306, -0.0034631257876753807, 0.023181630298495293, -0.018941033631563187, -0.025798842310905457, 0.03795110061764717, 0.03999723494052887, -0.014574017375707626, -0.024363039061427116, -0.009980388917028904, 0.013645907863974571, -0.011257731355726719, 0.011806479655206203, 0.022954652085900307, 0.028311029076576233, -0.014632265083491802, 0.010352172888815403, -0.001764301909133792, 0.023271935060620308, -0.03760552406311035, -0.01587304100394249, -0.04666846618056297, 0.0031401272863149643, -0.024784540757536888, 0.032114896923303604, 0.004412179812788963, 0.009394620545208454, 0.031952496618032455, 0.01301625370979309, -0.015879208222031593, -0.06528878211975098, 0.013614537194371223, 0.00873078778386116, 0.015008199959993362, -0.02528185397386551, 0.016870586201548576, -0.04425061494112015, -0.035786621272563934, 0.0327017717063427, -0.048062827438116074, 0.033781375735998154, -0.02655573934316635, -0.0035444374661892653, -0.028900930657982826, -0.000852271739859134, 0.0346003919839859, 0.016458656638860703, -0.03438429906964302, -0.022874530404806137, -0.018572542816400528, -0.00967434048652649, -0.024893922731280327, -0.005236739758402109, 0.027373015880584717, 0.05379967391490936, -0.009322510100901127, -0.004696768242865801, -0.008870064280927181, -0.00811200961470604, -0.04554702714085579, -0.04883910343050957, 0.0014947899617254734, -0.010148368775844574, -0.005712955724447966, 0.012088177725672722, -0.030218323692679405, -0.07812897861003876, -0.0007861564517952502, 0.018692774698138237, -0.027630632743239403, -0.03652185946702957, -0.048471368849277496, 0.045014638453722, 0.02581601031124592, -0.01969584822654724, 0.04374055564403534, 0.049371231347322464, -0.018904060125350952, 0.04810391739010811, 0.033525507897138596, 0.004578499589115381, -0.03742894157767296, 0.000854341487865895, -0.007370148319751024, 0.036847565323114395, -0.006406103726476431, 0.06283006072044373, 0.03239815682172775, -0.02294096350669861, 0.0156822819262743, -0.006283222232013941, 0.020189963281154633, 0.01343237329274416, -0.020276499912142754, 0.042243022471666336, -0.028293387964367867, 0.03304559737443924, -0.006430032663047314, -0.003540015546604991, 0.029247889295220375, 0.021005753427743912, -0.01572159118950367, -0.004419434815645218, 0.0064811487682163715, 0.04992130026221275, -0.009425523690879345, 0.0073556904681026936, 0.012948689050972462, -0.03465835005044937, 0.03316454216837883, -0.034760963171720505, 0.02370314672589302, -0.01230231486260891, -0.06578084826469421, -0.030302869156003, -0.0016075319144874811, -0.046300265938043594, 0.025973012670874596, -0.029888391494750977, 0.015993952751159668, -0.0032202829606831074, 0.006316931918263435, -0.07409198582172394, -0.0559033527970314, 0.0036248050164431334, 0.045339811593294144, 0.0021625005174428225, 0.0012752958573400974, -0.0015346487052738667, -0.029232889413833618, 0.01860790327191353, -0.023179378360509872, 0.013260961510241032, -0.01496991515159607, -0.025822442024946213, 0.016238220036029816, -0.012557866983115673, 0.0344594269990921, 0.0015812640776857734, -0.007163758389651775, -0.0070628090761601925, 0.0014614755054935813, 0.001924628857523203, -0.008970034308731556, 0.01182318665087223, -0.019442006945610046, -0.0522875040769577, -0.005856422707438469, 0.008768601343035698, 0.008901583962142467, -0.06769715249538422, -0.06616377085447311, 0.036948591470718384, 0.011094821617007256, 0.03115423209965229, -0.025715161114931107, 0.02125311829149723, -0.06216708570718765, 0.012146048247814178, -0.006333298981189728, -0.0007242407882586122, -0.0009312145411968231, -0.05164467543363571, 0.037892576307058334, 0.0054983156733214855, -0.012351879850029945, 0.02637617476284504, 0.043946415185928345, 0.02140672877430916, -0.009363539516925812, 0.009003245271742344, -0.021230313926935196, 0.02062726765871048, -0.036205947399139404, 0.025461800396442413, 0.0053791175596416, 0.002328603295609355, -0.01478474959731102, -0.045297618955373764, -0.02770090289413929, 0.014035932719707489, 0.0534311905503273, 0.016580233350396156, 0.07358388602733612, 0.005523120518773794, -0.0008615697151981294, 0.0003587558458093554, -0.025780532509088516, 0.008277634158730507, 0.005688130389899015, 0.0010729484492912889, 0.01206400990486145, -0.0629241093993187, 0.007363211363554001, 0.04953369125723839, 0.06203482672572136, -0.0035477725323289633, 0.03614160791039467, 0.0415816493332386, 0.028245799243450165, 0.05640612915158272, 0.0038980641402304173, -0.041473813354969025, 0.031939856708049774, -0.02007245644927025, 0.01410363707691431, -0.007474744226783514, 0.01849794015288353, 0.013645586557686329, 0.02974233217537403, 0.007457248400896788, -0.003465433372184634, -0.055003318935632706, -0.054455142468214035, 0.024536848068237305, -0.012222180142998695, 0.02022388018667698, 0.003453532699495554, 0.010572496801614761, -0.027720030397176743, 0.019918281584978104, 0.03406880423426628, -0.014920270070433617, -0.08817249536514282, -0.05971724912524223, -0.019014259800314903, -0.03599729761481285, 0.06131305173039436, -0.01648908294737339, -0.045851875096559525, -0.012648879550397396, -0.019365936517715454, -0.00795783568173647, 0.010102735832333565, 0.025093281641602516, -0.031825434416532516, 0.0729573592543602, -0.036724865436553955, 0.027614224702119827, 0.03549209237098694, 0.03806634247303009, 0.09240125864744186, 0.055061228573322296, 0.0019930140115320683, -0.06163942068815231, 0.039083968847990036, -0.03054487146437168, 0.01795782707631588, -0.0230866726487875, 0.04600832611322403, -0.02264685370028019, 0.026588894426822662, -0.019091879948973656, 0.05805538594722748, 0.04143300652503967, -0.0026799978222697973, 0.044048208743333817, -0.030431779101490974, -0.040958672761917114, 0.03005991317331791, 0.02073330245912075, -0.0028425368946045637, 0.013282069936394691, -0.011589251458644867, 0.020650750026106834, -0.044238198548555374, -0.030814334750175476, 0.007339084520936012, -0.0008127918117679656, -0.02564944699406624, 0.007861149497330189, -0.06333448737859726, 0.026021543890237808, 0.02615743689239025, -0.04464573785662651, -0.07116039842367172, -0.010021807625889778, 0.01647009886801243, 0.004194750916212797, 0.019383179023861885, 0.036109138280153275, 0.011251701042056084, -0.009304712526500225, 0.00353114097379148, 0.027578996494412422, -0.012556326575577259, -0.0013504059752449393, -0.03721850737929344, 0.0618206188082695, -0.02012965828180313, -0.03359505161643028, 0.032620057463645935, -0.030322028324007988, -0.028781162574887276, -0.08053027838468552, -0.006728041917085648, 0.02154356613755226, 0.042347632348537445, -0.0028474214486777782, -0.01617528684437275, -0.02416193298995495, 0.027667207643389702, 0.0021130023524165154, 0.020503293722867966, 0.03766712173819542, -0.015562659129500389, -0.029746152460575104, 0.024049554020166397, 0.042830441147089005, 0.013259261846542358, -0.014439691789448261, 0.0010988953290507197, 0.00255582551471889, -0.044152967631816864, -0.016751674935221672, 0.022772278636693954, 0.07844314724206924, 0.03388897329568863, 0.011093970388174057, -0.015934240072965622, 0.0015377660747617483, -0.046603135764598846, 0.008491802029311657, -0.0028686518780887127, -0.03836757317185402, -0.01123515423387289, 0.016381261870265007, 0.042472440749406815, 0.049158670008182526, -0.03969431668519974, -0.005843621678650379, -0.003131715813651681, 0.012280781753361225, 0.03543238341808319, -0.02464723214507103, -0.008898898027837276, 0.00961623340845108, -0.031763847917318344, -0.022603800520300865, -0.03333577886223793, 0.018897924572229385, 0.013607784174382687, -0.007456709630787373, 0.002400129335001111, 0.025256598368287086, -0.02510625310242176, 0.008340504951775074, 0.007975488901138306, 0.00022154345060698688, 0.011516009457409382, 0.003843373619019985, 0.026465747505426407, -0.026799261569976807, -0.021464627236127853, -0.0728156566619873, 0.0002760913339443505, 0.009279252029955387, -0.007796189747750759, -0.055412862449884415, 0.0325147770345211, -0.02511790208518505, 0.0043299030512571335, -0.045927777886390686, -0.014699484221637249, -0.055115971714258194, -0.0002635287237353623, -0.020880520343780518, -0.008435353636741638, -0.02512744627892971, 0.03782251104712486, -0.02906765788793564, -0.049015555530786514, 0.03641390800476074, 0.036106664687395096, -0.04761490225791931, 0.029956527054309845, 0.002595372963696718, 0.018301229923963547, 0.042693257331848145, -0.029609667137265205, -0.022232843562960625, 0.0031171657610684633, -0.023812448605895042, -0.029104162007570267, 0.03638104721903801, -0.04974433779716492, 0.03897964954376221, -0.00037661369424313307, 0.003486430970951915, 0.0031379193533211946, 0.028147345408797264, -0.00877072848379612, -0.0010177732910960913, 0.012419435195624828, -0.007953858003020287, -0.021648554131388664, 0.007872291840612888, 0.02161559835076332, 0.010499282740056515, -0.005622838623821735, 0.056792937219142914, 0.029790611937642097, -0.020903905853629112, 0.014085021801292896, -0.01900123991072178, -0.05235990136861801, -0.004614850971847773, 0.056574154645204544, -0.01875786855816841, 0.03525598347187042, 0.05197572708129883, -0.07175091654062271, 0.041266344487667084, -0.0006706020212732255, -0.02170632593333721, -0.09715943783521652, 0.013824250549077988, -0.007404242176562548, -0.007191790267825127, 0.010473755188286304, -0.037040214985609055, 0.03010631538927555, 0.034753330051898956, -0.06224498897790909, 0.013931549154222012, -0.058653052896261215, -0.007410471793264151, -0.011417386122047901, -0.019574390724301338, -0.028201455250382423, 0.02834877371788025, 0.036190737038850784, 0.06063871830701828, 0.007594819646328688, 0.02523094229400158, -0.021232720464468002, -0.02845383621752262, -0.006231795065104961, 0.016651690006256104, 0.00034980112104676664, -0.004006719682365656, 0.04990188404917717, -0.014879080466926098, 0.001344724209047854, 0.03162924572825432, 0.007509637624025345, 0.0594022199511528, 0.018842576071619987, 0.03296297788619995, 0.0019344505853950977, 0.0020426190458238125, 0.009716345928609371, -0.007462839130312204, -0.0026407476980239153, 0.024225523695349693, -0.020062606781721115, 0.014933320693671703, 0.03089163452386856, 0.005940734408795834, -0.02151469513773918, -0.06450770795345306, 0.0034130760468542576, 0.015501519665122032, 0.005529441870748997, -0.0009302481194026768, 0.019241180270910263, 0.035412296652793884, -0.011083490215241909, -0.020786643028259277, -0.017206648364663124, -0.023082798346877098, -0.009760905988514423, -0.008897848427295685, 0.05216684564948082, -0.035408224910497665, -0.01699519157409668, -0.02821522392332554, -0.00501247588545084, 0.01491086557507515, -0.0026522045955061913, 0.001967089483514428, -0.0264076329767704, -0.005650418810546398, 0.011410368606448174, 0.01941329427063465, 0.005096496548503637, -0.023332657292485237, -0.06648623198270798, 0.02107861638069153, -0.007668197620660067, 0.017113247886300087, -0.014325403608381748, -0.06553174555301666, 0.011621376499533653, -0.06621536612510681, 0.06381554156541824, 0.022411072626709938, 0.031026342883706093, -0.017744816839694977, -0.02991257607936859, -0.0018203859217464924, 0.0004550214216578752, 0.057388558983802795, -0.030520321801304817, -0.019178299233317375, 0.01836264319717884, 0.007799449376761913, 0.012249654158949852, -0.020516913384199142, -0.018223807215690613, -0.0054093520157039165, -0.018368149176239967, -0.019576892256736755, -0.02865343727171421, -0.023083776235580444, -0.0027355647180229425, 0.04621703177690506, 0.0038120036479085684, 0.025971995666623116, 0.04227682575583458, -0.054996322840452194, 0.031014779582619667, -0.00834200531244278, 0.009556942619383335, 0.04151884838938713, 0.01056533120572567, 0.03910770267248154, 0.012106578797101974, 0.009571756236255169, -0.047468721866607666, 0.03987977281212807, -0.022155018523335457, 0.02242143824696541, 0.024672484025359154, 0.016183823347091675, -0.005310108419507742, -0.027494315057992935, 0.020165380090475082, 0.036694321781396866, -0.04708638787269592, -0.03711630403995514, 0.020321546122431755, 0.006535596214234829, 0.024927139282226562, 0.037072621285915375, 0.0207962729036808, 0.013888802379369736, 0.017075642943382263, 0.00893754418939352, 0.04849017411470413, 0.021555939689278603, -0.017059242352843285, 0.07367441058158875, 0.02519913576543331, -0.015142262913286686, 0.0014539664844051003, 0.015277963131666183, 0.041933972388505936, -0.012162582017481327, 0.008459506556391716, -0.001563309459015727, -0.02251758798956871, 0.011753475293517113, 0.07796230167150497, -0.004919088911265135, 0.09849151223897934, -0.01277865655720234, 0.0393933467566967, 0.03151889145374298, -0.010688240639865398, -0.0355440229177475, 0.03338871896266937, 0.00627896748483181, 0.0028209583833813667, -0.002890992909669876, 0.04829242825508118, -0.013246779330074787, 0.028557660058140755, 0.02127419039607048, -0.04086916148662567, -0.007256586104631424, -0.032723672688007355, -0.028594860807061195, -0.007599295116961002, 0.007348492741584778, -0.012805435806512833, -0.022417902946472168, 0.01271781511604786, 0.03654864802956581, 0.035696953535079956, -0.013468032702803612, 0.02648312970995903, -0.032572586089372635, 0.012944539077579975, -0.08159010857343674, -0.003051541745662689, -0.05267846956849098, 0.01565081812441349, -0.034757886081933975, -0.0384015217423439 ]
<p>It is often stated, particularly in popular physics articles and videos, that if one measures a particle A that is entangled with some other particle B, then this measurement will immediately affect the state of the entangled partner.</p> <p>For example, if Alice and Bob share an entangled pair of electrons and Alice measures her spin in the $x$ direction, then Bob's spin will also end up spinning in that direction, and similarly if she measures in the $z$ direction. Moreover, the effect will be instantaneous, regardless of the spatial distance between the two particles, which seems at odds with special relativity.</p> <p><strong>Can I use a scheme like this to communicate faster than light?</strong></p>
61
[ 0.03701183572411537, -0.007930482737720013, 0.0001270499633392319, -0.05027949437499046, 0.016979007050395012, 0.00963568314909935, -0.04027179256081581, 0.0002189672813983634, 0.03426919877529144, 0.0041709598153829575, 0.038738735020160675, 0.07273182272911072, 0.03096718341112137, 0.008325828239321709, -0.0029635366518050432, -0.003028131788596511, -0.014580759219825268, 0.00827682577073574, -0.026428915560245514, -0.04019104689359665, 0.02466372586786747, 0.04338732734322548, 0.008783363737165928, 0.006442333571612835, -0.007288658991456032, 0.02516450174152851, 0.008309553377330303, -0.023365208879113197, -0.005780059844255447, 0.05686473473906517, 0.018429333344101906, -0.03217362239956856, 0.006654927507042885, 0.03391842916607857, 0.009850184433162212, -0.03981465473771095, -0.04809518903493881, -0.05577312409877777, 0.025333017110824585, 0.0028166857082396746, -0.027790652588009834, -0.01488169189542532, 0.009055023081600666, 0.05020955577492714, -0.0384027324616909, 0.009128961712121964, -0.020630132406949997, -0.020394405350089073, 0.03966870903968811, -0.03951048478484154, 0.04113888368010521, 0.02385166846215725, 0.03187650069594383, -0.01940346695482731, -0.013132493942975998, 0.0007718635606579483, 0.09580548107624054, 0.06737666577100754, 0.007801403291523457, -0.0064210775308310986, -0.0180708896368742, 0.006779986433684826, -0.005264048930257559, -0.05058256536722183, -0.05542707070708275, -0.009326993487775326, -0.008552270010113716, -0.0026415428146719933, 0.006371376104652882, -0.02989705093204975, 0.007234465796500444, 0.005484535824507475, 0.043063439428806305, 0.02553277462720871, 0.0003930133825633675, -0.036193352192640305, -0.017662571743130684, 0.01149019692093134, 0.05089233070611954, 0.06900651007890701, -0.021238332614302635, 0.005991497077047825, 0.033991213887929916, 0.01577308587729931, 0.006028357893228531, -0.039878472685813904, 0.03441112861037254, -0.027798503637313843, 0.0005782968946732581, 0.053860872983932495, -0.013145213015377522, 0.03336331248283386, 0.009680289775133133, -0.015303199179470539, 0.007320001255720854, 0.014280054718255997, -0.011820435523986816, 0.032141488045454025, -0.008657746016979218, -0.05714321509003639, -0.019057167693972588, -0.0343221053481102, 0.014494231902062893, 0.04660239443182945, -0.018166834488511086, -0.02143799141049385, -0.007778857368975878, 0.036048319190740585, -0.004092951770871878, -0.011701825074851513, -0.025190506130456924, -0.009126905351877213, -0.018508248031139374, 0.026428287848830223, 0.027409948408603668, -0.05681309849023819, 0.003259652527049184, -0.043184034526348114, 0.07463129609823227, 0.04300501197576523, 0.04892703890800476, -0.03798438236117363, -0.006283942144364119, -0.05012689530849457, -0.03411862254142761, 0.013635126873850822, 0.004632236436009407, -0.0026312023401260376, -0.030826255679130554, 0.012417015619575977, 0.0075849564746022224, -0.01691034808754921, -0.0027321320958435535, -0.03771638497710228, -0.003004098776727915, -0.0070149339735507965, -0.14144031703472137, -0.060009997338056564, 0.07379265129566193, 0.0161992646753788, -0.0033643641509115696, -0.09033112227916718, 0.004787930753082037, 0.059226781129837036, 0.10737913101911545, -0.011133047752082348, 0.04381250590085983, -0.007527741603553295, 0.04084603115916252, 0.031864412128925323, -0.018665216863155365, -0.031007422134280205, 0.01936877891421318, -0.024020710960030556, 0.010890220291912556, -0.045652519911527634, 0.01476916391402483, 0.04361094534397125, -0.016764629632234573, 0.010629327967762947, 0.04644516855478287, -0.013004147447645664, -0.001016130088828504, 0.05390801280736923, -0.016049785539507866, -0.04189653322100639, 0.08370131254196167, 0.04929707944393158, -0.009066258557140827, 0.02634546346962452, 0.01844794489443302, 0.021350447088479996, -0.010591916739940643, -0.0139749925583601, 0.03510734811425209, -0.024007374420762062, 0.003992908168584108, 0.01106623001396656, -0.006276507396250963, -0.02279072441160679, -0.03899699077010155, -0.052660997956991196, -0.03592890128493309, 0.018719010055065155, 0.005401520058512688, 0.02947499416768551, -0.03295876458287239, 0.00758203212171793, 0.014459297992289066, -0.060082681477069855, -0.030480261892080307, -0.04116842523217201, 0.0359639972448349, 0.026669977232813835, -0.030108965933322906, 0.06127838045358658, 0.014362863264977932, 0.04206317663192749, -0.032147232443094254, -0.05768110603094101, 0.004357395227998495, 0.032057829201221466, 0.04683900624513626, -0.0015566255897283554, -0.0030055942479521036, 0.0759916678071022, 0.03536498174071312, 0.008134443312883377, -0.0003192279255017638, 0.028173964470624924, -0.07175471633672714, 0.004557739943265915, 0.01827419176697731, 0.028629358857870102, 0.02213677205145359, 0.0022150655277073383, 0.022268427535891533, 0.004952448885887861, -0.04267578199505806, 0.007474166341125965, -0.032246947288513184, 0.07828830182552338, 0.021538330242037773, -0.009912236593663692, 0.019625229761004448, 0.041789572685956955, 0.08438991010189056, -0.0007783223991282284, -0.002792224520817399, -0.06266901642084122, -0.06316617131233215, -0.020372172817587852, -0.012123513035476208, 0.03382834792137146, -0.03544829785823822, -0.0021744018886238337, 0.04340340569615364, 0.04227032512426376, 0.022162817418575287, 0.01903255097568035, -0.014504454098641872, -0.034524232149124146, 0.019795414060354233, -0.0038418928161263466, 0.009353113360702991, 0.02602408453822136, 0.0325934924185276, 0.0085280267521739, 0.013697494752705097, -0.016324559226632118, -0.017567668110132217, -0.023787297308444977, -0.008143065497279167, 0.009022240526974201, 0.022457130253314972, -0.05426568537950516, 0.008806752972304821, -0.0108218127861619, 0.029382891952991486, 0.006638741586357355, -0.0007533665630035102, -0.020978040993213654, 0.018442528322339058, -0.01793832518160343, -0.03514152020215988, 0.002460987539961934, -0.02138713002204895, -0.0026880111545324326, 0.04247628524899483, -0.04438462853431702, 0.03165055066347122, -0.018652692437171936, -0.0011001115199178457, 0.01844816654920578, -0.00005722899368265644, 0.025209039449691772, 0.015547570772469044, 0.009843423031270504, -0.03114604763686657, -0.048577435314655304, 0.014162009581923485, -0.02859550714492798, 0.02588077075779438, 0.02155713550746441, -0.049251724034547806, 0.03801140561699867, -0.043299224227666855, -0.028177235275506973, 0.008140378631651402, -0.01763767935335636, 0.03641832619905472, -0.0022436464205384254, -0.0281040258705616, -0.05306370556354523, -0.039265964180231094, -0.01860896311700344, 0.013605345040559769, -0.03055861033499241, -0.0026849997229874134, 0.04012617468833923, -0.00952159147709608, -0.04365953803062439, -0.024546798318624496, -0.009381896816194057, -0.014798806048929691, -0.003199205966666341, -0.043121762573719025, 0.016546744853258133, -0.034436870366334915, 0.0019731910433620214, 0.011166144162416458, -0.05962980166077614, -0.04096164554357529, -0.04280850663781166, -0.06188112869858742, 0.059816449880599976, 0.031490109860897064, 0.02676919475197792, -0.0020394418388605118, -0.005689719226211309, 0.06360895186662674, 0.013393525034189224, 0.02197638712823391, 0.00441563967615366, -0.0034072278067469597, -0.01507995743304491, -0.04833172634243965, 0.006170522887259722, 0.03398323804140091, -0.013859551399946213, 0.026321588084101677, 0.026013022288680077, -0.0029216925613582134, 0.029854658991098404, 0.03158462792634964, -0.023985741659998894, -0.016994358971714973, 0.0241094920784235, 0.005780049599707127, 0.039877597242593765, 0.03382325917482376, -0.05273835361003876, -0.029119210317730904, 0.0325431227684021, 0.0002570597571320832, -0.02164018154144287, -0.043937500566244125, 0.048329852521419525, 0.030306095257401466, 0.028360066935420036, 0.003001753706485033, 0.04218748211860657, -0.020197531208395958, -0.015207753516733646, -0.0045540351420640945, 0.018934017047286034, 0.023449689149856567, 0.003525364212691784, 0.00542552350088954, 0.05255233868956566, 0.010850190185010433, -0.019114723429083824, -0.03453054279088974, -0.024177178740501404, 0.013983498327434063, 0.0268548633903265, -0.019743867218494415, -0.018574396148324013, -0.004144730046391487, 0.016129296272993088, 0.01962651126086712, -0.00950611662119627, -0.017854176461696625, -0.0161909107118845, -0.03669406473636627, 0.0012772786431014538, -0.0032923934049904346, 0.03920125961303711, 0.04216784983873367, 0.0870419591665268, 0.02968786098062992, -0.008347542025148869, -0.014063671231269836, -0.04545016214251518, -0.0772353857755661, 0.023277530446648598, -0.04633583873510361, -0.010028457269072533, 0.006008600816130638, -0.04397275671362877, -0.02225535735487938, -0.0516401007771492, -0.048157885670661926, -0.03421401605010033, -0.007425053045153618, -0.047300808131694794, -0.009829098358750343, -0.013082996942102909, -0.04004847630858421, -0.011510797776281834, 0.039204467087984085, 0.020550325512886047, -0.012650810182094574, 0.011652030050754547, 0.031003504991531372, -0.03576809540390968, 0.01508823037147522, -0.019266149029135704, 0.013637622818350792, 0.0004926457186229527, 0.038474276661872864, 0.04252741485834122, 0.004332366865128279, -0.031243201345205307, 0.025764670222997665, 0.020690495148301125, 0.03531874716281891, -0.011281724087893963, -0.02449095994234085, -0.031106388196349144, -0.03227633237838745, -0.020731057971715927, 0.00006091235263738781, 0.07580960541963577, -0.012704063206911087, 0.022417377680540085, 0.03626412898302078, 0.008459806442260742, 0.006639545783400536, 0.012404900044202805, 0.03344472497701645, 0.013249018229544163, -0.02807101607322693, -0.013826373033225536, -0.014613205567002296, 0.002941321348771453, 0.006041029002517462, 0.0020560903940349817, 0.003346375422552228, -0.002446681959554553, 0.016212958842515945, -0.02021416649222374, 0.0066658807918429375, -0.04415176808834076, 0.004773569758981466, -0.019781164824962616, -0.020742597058415413, 0.011288264766335487, 0.026865512132644653, -0.055009402334690094, 0.015084500424563885, -0.009995706379413605, 0.019129518419504166, 0.02100766822695732, -0.07079024612903595, 0.005117751657962799, 0.01200222410261631, 0.04109657555818558, 0.016369236633181572, 0.0045747351832687855, -0.05313553288578987, -0.028851930052042007, 0.03957992419600487, -0.008948012255132198, 0.05309222638607025, -0.026099471375346184, -0.04695848748087883, -0.045279521495103836, -0.010418364778161049, -0.031553566455841064, 0.049570344388484955, -0.016871541738510132, -0.020855579525232315, -0.005814258009195328, -0.04414822533726692, 0.012266449630260468, 0.038846176117658615, 0.048728637397289276, 0.05137232691049576, 0.013391681015491486, -0.009305670857429504, -0.004853213671594858, 0.01029647421091795, -0.00495997816324234, -0.09434989839792252, 0.00653580529615283, -0.0007508597918786108, -0.025043267756700516, 0.07105347514152527, -0.005470235366374254, -0.04490659385919571, 0.025367487221956253, 0.0033223475329577923, 0.013525606133043766, 0.02031279355287552, -0.012696633115410805, 0.04938875138759613, 0.013330366462469101, -0.003531288355588913, 0.027636919170618057, 0.040419045835733414, -0.013357112184166908, 0.028627442196011543, -0.00568239064887166, 0.0666632130742073, -0.0375111848115921, 0.05034215375781059, -0.009849227964878082, 0.02370542287826538, -0.03190647065639496, 0.06348754465579987, -0.022342311218380928, -0.012648561038076878, 0.007598035037517548, -0.026697766035795212, -0.02500695176422596, 0.010205758735537529, -0.018684254959225655, 0.0003887857310473919, -0.0375402458012104, -0.02293701283633709, -0.02472670190036297, -0.02990967407822609, -0.014820471405982971, -0.0010351270902901888, 0.01568494737148285, 0.026462214067578316, -0.007357527501881123, 0.011423815041780472, -0.029880976304411888, -0.010546229779720306, 0.014616081491112709, -0.028187541291117668, 0.017334716394543648, -0.0006033320096321404, -0.012660466134548187, 0.008922092616558075, -0.05999522656202316, -0.028447741642594337, 0.042751677334308624, -0.009719138965010643, 0.0058801318518817425, -0.06368991732597351, -0.010655645281076431, -0.009758703410625458, -0.016098937019705772, -0.03253850340843201, -0.04650544002652168, 0.006516580935567617, -0.018564706668257713, 0.03394993394613266, -0.024203389883041382, 0.015707630664110184, -0.01989591121673584, -0.0214579738676548, -0.04324103519320488, 0.050954222679138184, -0.021552257239818573, -0.025491662323474884, 0.005975592415779829, -0.030146576464176178, 0.06157310679554939, -0.029757479205727577, -0.01379053108394146, 0.013727664947509766, 0.013144225813448429, 0.03125351667404175, 0.017853515222668648, 0.03113681636750698, -0.03030400536954403, -0.0641908347606659, -0.016278022900223732, 0.014555882662534714, 0.0254933163523674, -0.010650873184204102, 0.0037943730130791664, 0.019676947966217995, 0.01523528154939413, 0.007511637639254332, 0.023371897637844086, 0.0019776446279138327, 0.021792322397232056, -0.0051304916851222515, -0.00958855077624321, 0.01217291597276926, -0.019129199907183647, -0.02759488858282566, 0.0407097227871418, 0.020467786118388176, 0.0029981001280248165, -0.03475049510598183, 0.047294631600379944, 0.011848919093608856, -0.013105825521051884, 0.0067321183159947395, -0.009811748750507832, 0.030068688094615936, -0.03380908817052841, 0.010804443620145321, 0.003789192996919155, 0.0014271639520302415, -0.023393144831061363, -0.038353003561496735, -0.005070372484624386, -0.034625958651304245, 0.06879633665084839, 0.004341678693890572, 0.03587828204035759, 0.03678286820650101, -0.002839961787685752, -0.011834443546831608, -0.02690672129392624, -0.0049362885765731335, 0.019793067127466202, 0.006281855516135693, 0.00892435573041439, -0.008922906592488289, 0.014657026156783104, -0.0037213487084954977, 0.04786650091409683, 0.01482786238193512, -0.011078792624175549, 0.025526484474539757, 0.01817544549703598, 0.05467348173260689, 0.006874063052237034, -0.004732443485409021, 0.045757219195365906, -0.0694919228553772, -0.011640621349215508, -0.03597766533493996, -0.002932946663349867, 0.025846784934401512, 0.0107316505163908, 0.01101513858884573, -0.028765685856342316, -0.016187630593776703, -0.07870159298181534, -0.024561986327171326, 0.012263784185051918, 0.0036882993299514055, 0.03284040838479996, 0.006173292640596628, 0.04363853111863136, 0.0043737394735217094, 0.033011842519044876, -0.016426896676421165, -0.08335812389850616, -0.032764457166194916, -0.018364720046520233, -0.02500428445637226, 0.07708205282688141, -0.010140719823539257, -0.01766437105834484, 0.04512347653508186, -0.03634759783744812, 0.04339024797081947, 0.008034895174205303, 0.018043771386146545, -0.04116595536470413, 0.06045170873403549, -0.011963876895606518, 0.010109934024512768, -0.00249323807656765, 0.0017479598755016923, 0.08061854541301727, 0.01689906418323517, 0.0033674815203994513, -0.05373164266347885, 0.04903634265065193, -0.010741869919002056, 0.008431746624410152, -0.0426003597676754, 0.006522847339510918, -0.0022292102221399546, 0.021442923694849014, 0.014632930047810078, 0.03733834996819496, 0.02586233615875244, -0.030106985941529274, 0.05366717278957367, -0.046146538108587265, 0.00365631515160203, 0.008821106515824795, 0.01245077420026064, 0.031809400767087936, -0.0038695631083101034, -0.030937977135181427, -0.008422433398663998, -0.06410303711891174, -0.016899628564715385, -0.019287031143903732, 0.0019559222273528576, 0.005723563022911549, -0.00016572252206970006, -0.031186869367957115, 0.022003021091222763, 0.02731093391776085, -0.00010570931772235781, -0.021821871399879456, 0.015524571761488914, 0.04524943605065346, -0.0009859311394393444, 0.032213494181632996, 0.021905219182372093, -0.00878150761127472, -0.0013619099045172334, 0.027669835835695267, 0.013655181974172592, -0.09600401669740677, 0.0041892798617482185, -0.0004596181388478726, 0.04542583227157593, 0.006505397614091635, -0.022907424718141556, 0.0060469526797533035, -0.007448458578437567, 0.02645263820886612, -0.021514512598514557, -0.03377759829163551, 0.024770762771368027, 0.010929305106401443, -0.0009854226373136044, 0.035100098699331284, -0.015450472012162209, 0.021029286086559296, -0.02451133169233799, 0.021484140306711197, 0.003621995449066162, -0.003826949978247285, 0.014270046725869179, 0.019229769706726074, 0.011181076057255268, 0.019612714648246765, -0.029733937233686447, -0.038938410580158234, 0.0063221631571650505, -0.04203316941857338, -0.010522553697228432, 0.03563041239976883, 0.021147992461919785, 0.027217868715524673, 0.023911980912089348, -0.012525673024356365, 0.003975529223680496, -0.06259772926568985, 0.03391862288117409, -0.04060709476470947, -0.013395419344305992, -0.028730671852827072, 0.032005321234464645, 0.05710612237453461, 0.028906069695949554, -0.02302560955286026, -0.033804796636104584, -0.01262568961828947, 0.037082064896821976, 0.02542862296104431, 0.01811152696609497, 0.0021878217812627554, -0.008648584596812725, -0.014663475565612316, -0.0030494669917970896, -0.028472721576690674, 0.032382234930992126, 0.02841842733323574, -0.0009721940732561052, -0.03848320245742798, 0.016538824886083603, -0.022776883095502853, -0.020492378622293472, 0.041689980775117874, -0.01185826025903225, -0.021714821457862854, 0.01193290390074253, 0.04326624795794487, -0.009564235806465149, -0.0007807386573404074, -0.03359559550881386, -0.00033344494295306504, -0.006601725704967976, 0.00026819526101462543, -0.010733401402831078, -0.016919361427426338, 0.004680420737713575, 0.01773519441485405, -0.002019401639699936, -0.005917102098464966, -0.014366759918630123, -0.002565687755122781, -0.030647393316030502, 0.0005129121709614992, 0.008568762801587582, 0.05104515701532364, -0.00030359780066646636, 0.011899353004992008, 0.019708044826984406, 0.01097192894667387, 0.0018770198803395033, -0.008453498594462872, 0.02871808409690857, 0.01932324655354023, 0.03999229148030281, -0.007476789876818657, -0.0561053641140461, 0.03855690732598305, -0.03070559725165367, -0.006800215225666761, 0.06343849748373032, -0.01446999330073595, 0.004657883197069168, 0.03894801810383797, -0.01866348832845688, -0.01216453593224287, 0.018269401043653488, 0.013499541208148003, 0.0029465036932379007, 0.02518419921398163, -0.03715670481324196, -0.029151299968361855, -0.0028332483489066362, 0.011396883986890316, -0.01417224295437336, -0.016064200550317764, 0.028835823759436607, 0.025640424340963364, 0.020669832825660706, 0.0667358934879303, -0.00765765318647027, 0.00974840484559536, 0.04515541344881058, 0.015175447799265385, -0.030267026275396347, 0.02542351931333542, 0.05155117064714432, -0.03747372329235077, 0.032747261226177216, 0.036637816578149796, 0.005596362520009279, -0.10259807109832764, 0.03405648097395897, 0.024177420884370804, -0.0030642386991530657, 0.031150128692388535, -0.045850835740566254, 0.03429914265871048, 0.033205870538949966, -0.0605732724070549, 0.04709131270647049, -0.019245808944106102, -0.02529929205775261, -0.029739100486040115, 0.03892717882990837, -0.048744071274995804, 0.06877511739730835, 0.026291929185390472, 0.017599578946828842, 0.005005215760320425, 0.03333280608057976, -0.03760005906224251, -0.05914302170276642, -0.02324829064309597, 0.0023441927041858435, -0.001559695228934288, 0.009234251454472542, 0.0884944498538971, -0.045790351927280426, -0.027721649035811424, 0.016501057893037796, -0.013054680079221725, -0.004400821402668953, -0.03173990547657013, 0.016928212717175484, 0.03915690258145332, 0.022667450830340385, -0.009872573427855968, -0.023474590852856636, 0.00037589759449474514, -0.000021701818695873953, 0.006492543965578079, 0.04173512011766434, 0.007742594461888075, -0.039237700402736664, -0.03363841772079468, -0.006646011024713516, -0.0012977364240214229, 0.05421855300664902, 0.0026169391348958015, -0.02967817708849907, 0.018259068951010704, 0.01754794642329216, 0.01244383119046688, -0.05385567247867584, -0.004707819316536188, -0.049756135791540146, -0.0028945193625986576, 0.0423576720058918, -0.014304510317742825, -0.016837049275636673, -0.015007476322352886, -0.05118878185749054, -0.010634215548634529, 0.04407922178506851, 0.0057324911467731, 0.020048102363944054, -0.055872585624456406, -0.06348903477191925, 0.00450127013027668, 0.02169143222272396, 0.009547875262796879, -0.023491978645324707, -0.0071517243050038815, 0.03193221613764763, -0.003917297348380089, 0.03423154354095459, -0.0165257528424263, -0.010046071372926235, -0.01411222293972969, -0.07257277518510818, 0.01226948481053114, 0.026323853060603142, 0.06353406608104706, -0.05825643986463547, -0.017408093437552452, 0.0010996503988280892, -0.0041619217954576015, 0.07823193073272705, 0.024722838774323463, -0.005014914553612471, 0.05047846585512161, 0.024666747078299522, 0.0018926361808553338, -0.015307111665606499, 0.0011453358456492424, -0.032566897571086884, -0.01999002695083618, -0.027788328006863594, -0.010892852209508419, -0.05238494649529457, 0.015222412534058094, -0.007753691636025906, -0.0015783273847773671, 0.0037323327269405127, -0.011970648542046547, -0.03585391119122505, 0.06794356554746628, -0.005227660294622183, 0.002829383360221982, 0.02970895916223526, 0.030134739354252815, 0.04111992195248604, 0.017734985798597336, -0.010534901171922684, -0.06271208077669144, 0.003930410370230675, -0.06351014971733093, -0.01065751165151596, 0.012300936505198479, 0.03141185641288757, -0.01559851411730051, -0.04666769132018089, 0.0067481473088264465, 0.013598300516605377, -0.06311646848917007, 0.032437365502119064, 0.03577404096722603, -0.011834739707410336, 0.04352298006415367, -0.0008874000632204115, 0.020351309329271317, 0.02306748554110527, 0.007298560813069344, -0.007108839228749275, 0.05053188279271126, 0.019613411277532578, -0.0067932140082120895, 0.040118563920259476, 0.017909200862050056, -0.02479458786547184, 0.01478979829698801, 0.015097626484930515, 0.04251356050372124, 0.030371561646461487, 0.003988394048064947, 0.020328734070062637, -0.007136969827115536, 0.015444813296198845, 0.009110509417951107, -0.019839951768517494, 0.0715632513165474, -0.03925382345914841, 0.0069871810264885426, -0.02525702491402626, 0.03290021792054176, 0.00978335551917553, 0.014583024196326733, 0.0027643030043691397, 0.023258710280060768, -0.015782784670591354, -0.0021304339170455933, -0.02286633662879467, -0.03505466878414154, -0.02295706979930401, -0.07270652800798416, 0.02232952229678631, 0.0022642603144049644, -0.004716537427157164, 0.012263152748346329, -0.06921408325433731, -0.009500985033810139, -0.03427023068070412, 0.05191253125667572, 0.019255807623267174, 0.014698948711156845, -0.03528616577386856, -0.0044042919762432575, 0.017138276249170303, 0.06198976933956146, -0.06731697171926498, -0.0013686291640624404, -0.0181698277592659, 0.0483519472181797, -0.042928311973810196, 0.0028340888675302267 ]
<p>When you attach a bolt to something using a nut, it is clear what the roles of the nut and bold are. </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/JC94D.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>The more you tighten the bolt the more secure your fastening. However, you are often also told to use a washer as well.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/JEZK3.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>I know this somehow prevents the bolt from loosening but from a physics/mathematics point of view, what is the role of the washer?</p>
9,260
[ -0.04166923835873604, 0.018744448199868202, 0.021387867629528046, -0.014231394045054913, -0.01141229085624218, -0.011564992368221283, 0.003920497372746468, 0.01022910512983799, 0.0039895400404930115, 0.018231090158224106, 0.00462144473567605, 0.06220182403922081, 0.03985121101140976, 0.040446966886520386, 0.01783868856728077, 0.012143393978476524, 0.0217500738799572, -0.05715865269303322, -0.04032963514328003, -0.010793076828122139, -0.02636711113154888, -0.01354945171624422, -0.0071755871176719666, 0.022881221026182175, -0.005939905997365713, 0.018603242933750153, 0.02510783076286316, -0.008991205133497715, 0.04490377753973007, 0.023427821695804596, 0.006942101754248142, -0.05777379125356674, 0.016260934993624687, 0.03273845463991165, -0.0205583106726408, -0.025187425315380096, 0.0003392229846213013, -0.009524315595626831, -0.01943827047944069, 0.023529574275016785, -0.015901746228337288, -0.03149034455418587, -0.0171958040446043, 0.017105713486671448, -0.04481478035449982, 0.02307659201323986, -0.037541747093200684, -0.04494137689471245, 0.05293817073106766, -0.053832389414310455, 0.015879547223448753, -0.005406802520155907, 0.015324133448302746, 0.06272422522306442, -0.04075291380286217, -0.0060701873153448105, 0.062401290982961655, 0.03224276378750801, -0.020660685375332832, -0.06981659680604935, 0.02119489200413227, -0.018807943910360336, -0.023028433322906494, -0.018137294799089432, -0.02192709967494011, 0.03600820526480675, -0.028903592377901077, -0.0460878387093544, 0.06893587112426758, 0.0110015282407403, -0.004778814967721701, -0.02781769447028637, 0.017395781353116035, -0.01319668348878622, -0.013686012476682663, -0.04771062359213829, -0.006388161331415176, 0.03086077608168125, 0.04536359757184982, 0.04858774319291115, -0.026913227513432503, -0.018373647704720497, 0.03443276137113571, 0.035252660512924194, 0.003123378613963723, -0.025154773145914078, 0.09063933789730072, 0.011421593837440014, 0.033421341329813004, 0.009239979088306427, 0.028705939650535583, 0.006507421378046274, -0.001300825853832066, -0.030380941927433014, 0.0005124158342368901, 0.03461487218737602, -0.00782842468470335, 0.001336010405793786, -0.006595882121473551, 0.038129933178424835, 0.018947789445519447, 0.004039479419589043, 0.00904435757547617, 0.047754332423210144, 0.021497102454304695, -0.030995436012744904, -0.01102901715785265, 0.023403260856866837, 0.0046668811701238155, -0.013605236075818539, -0.06735388189554214, -0.04915967211127281, -0.03692460432648659, -0.0013218539534136653, -0.016657786443829536, -0.03433649241924286, 0.015720579773187637, 0.019453134387731552, 0.054093435406684875, 0.01864955574274063, 0.03232060745358467, -0.042124152183532715, -0.006254912354052067, -0.03682826831936836, -0.038982093334198, 0.02503391169011593, 0.04249531403183937, -0.05173017084598541, -0.016290897503495216, 0.05431801453232765, -0.011077690869569778, -0.029556134715676308, 0.008395569398999214, -0.0005454394849948585, 0.0094946613535285, 0.017275067046284676, -0.10625888407230377, -0.04995649307966232, 0.05719981715083122, 0.0482909195125103, -0.02532615140080452, -0.0637059360742569, 0.016237100586295128, 0.04029860347509384, 0.037560079246759415, 0.01699519157409668, -0.010101955384016037, 0.01981312967836857, 0.010040775872766972, 0.003957484383136034, -0.026534507051110268, -0.021760087460279465, 0.01161261647939682, 0.014663055539131165, -0.01321791484951973, -0.05506991967558861, 0.04019230976700783, 0.0238945372402668, 0.013117052614688873, -0.08438418805599213, 0.05708787217736244, 0.0005783962551504374, 0.003614808665588498, 0.021391957998275757, -0.02364085055887699, -0.05228373035788536, 0.03475245460867882, -0.017225563526153564, 0.005137392785400152, 0.009899021126329899, 0.024767514318227768, 0.00944056361913681, 0.015930812805891037, -0.008736895397305489, 0.014003156684339046, -0.055849380791187286, 0.0039510708302259445, -0.018360845744609833, -0.009502123109996319, -0.030333472415804863, -0.057079438120126724, -0.05025352165102959, 0.015154036693274975, 0.015999147668480873, 0.0032872611191123724, 0.03173575550317764, 0.0010587525321170688, 0.006045517977327108, 0.006885978858917952, -0.01162263099104166, 0.00662714708596468, -0.07396212965250015, 0.035789161920547485, -0.047204360365867615, -0.0013285215245559812, 0.017709938809275627, -0.012791589833796024, 0.027278875932097435, -0.019820380955934525, 0.020119475200772285, -0.02191964164376259, -0.03333044424653053, 0.0031731952913105488, -0.004213765263557434, -0.0023096243385225534, 0.01953510008752346, 0.021229419857263565, -0.016481420025229454, 0.025245685130357742, -0.0224872175604105, -0.03259831666946411, 0.0011466057039797306, -0.021876953542232513, 0.025206781923770905, 0.027467329055070877, -0.037463389337062836, 0.05004525184631348, -0.006184144411236048, 0.010639064945280552, 0.02447115071117878, -0.0031246819999068975, 0.05840328335762024, 0.032221049070358276, -0.047464966773986816, 0.033296193927526474, 0.03363517299294472, 0.002754676854237914, 0.02340424619615078, 0.007112691178917885, 0.012244923040270805, -0.06027365103363991, 0.014861129224300385, 0.009801395237445831, 0.03378795087337494, -0.018224075436592102, 0.01563401147723198, 0.056092407554388046, 0.013736800290644169, -0.01059599220752716, 0.0402333103120327, -0.0185255017131567, -0.020692361518740654, 0.0348140150308609, 0.042289312928915024, 0.020617496222257614, 0.03874962776899338, 0.0016986173577606678, 0.008832287974655628, 0.02703658863902092, 0.020825613290071487, -0.015992546454072, 0.0581311397254467, -0.0038204530719667673, 0.021876420825719833, 0.030624108389019966, -0.0232227873057127, 0.044467993080616, -0.03568892925977707, 0.02089977078139782, 0.0035951491445302963, 0.03853542357683182, -0.004925373941659927, 0.02168002352118492, 0.02366301603615284, 0.012972629629075527, -0.0269643384963274, -0.018558891490101814, -0.02563539519906044, 0.023990262299776077, -0.07030213624238968, -0.030110852792859077, -0.006830637343227863, -0.015372177585959435, -0.007454306352883577, -0.013295837678015232, 0.027981020510196686, -0.001378303742967546, 0.006052217911928892, -0.03138842061161995, -0.05018364638090134, -0.03274982422590256, -0.061455175280570984, -0.006790289655327797, -0.004186709877103567, -0.08491460233926773, 0.0006613050354644656, -0.010301550850272179, -0.01057438924908638, 0.04771045222878456, -0.021568549796938896, -0.005426990333944559, -0.015389068983495235, -0.01706196926534176, -0.0038262163288891315, -0.04634219408035278, -0.010215049609541893, 0.016612211242318153, -0.011496034450829029, -0.028722185641527176, 0.05810858681797981, -0.00391513854265213, 0.020774394273757935, 0.01813989132642746, -0.05346429720520973, -0.04792648181319237, 0.015433622524142265, -0.038891881704330444, 0.05101992189884186, 0.01835041306912899, -0.03068474866449833, 0.03718649223446846, -0.061728671193122864, -0.016786040738224983, -0.032220739871263504, -0.03814086690545082, -0.012151641771197319, -0.005217797588557005, 0.02968752011656761, -0.022132236510515213, -0.018276451155543327, 0.06168137490749359, 0.002626831876114011, -0.04494451358914375, -0.006885967217385769, -0.014141698367893696, -0.03262781351804733, -0.05086392164230347, 0.015201876871287823, 0.0432223416864872, -0.008949117735028267, -0.015559442341327667, -0.004250122234225273, 0.02439725771546364, 0.06669295579195023, 0.014567944221198559, 0.01180055271834135, -0.036239318549633026, 0.013170580379664898, -0.007585921790450811, 0.02170429937541485, -0.004289994947612286, -0.023044230416417122, 0.00630134716629982, -0.013265159912407398, 0.036740317940711975, 0.02211926132440567, -0.045210711658000946, 0.039549920707941055, -0.013758767396211624, 0.014138986356556416, -0.02231590263545513, 0.04977376386523247, 0.018612975254654884, -0.02824164368212223, 0.005587732885032892, -0.011495677754282951, 0.03906574100255966, -0.03784025460481644, 0.012714436277747154, 0.001430831616744399, 0.04853806644678116, -0.013107089325785637, -0.0235213004052639, -0.01663248986005783, -0.005879553966224194, 0.039997395128011703, -0.0318526029586792, 0.015488858334720135, 0.009583930484950542, -0.018267517909407616, 0.03830556571483612, 0.056003376841545105, -0.06360556185245514, -0.007696910295635462, -0.09763717651367188, -0.0075944713316857815, 0.036291591823101044, 0.04950350150465965, 0.01393000315874815, 0.041117433458566666, 0.02169688418507576, 0.028952540829777718, 0.010800105519592762, -0.005738267209380865, -0.07141667604446411, 0.003263415303081274, -0.01537251379340887, -0.00959094613790512, 0.014542130753397942, -0.013150900602340698, -0.00996397715061903, -0.05343526229262352, -0.00969257578253746, -0.027278240770101547, 0.03018203191459179, -0.05469037964940071, 0.023767465725541115, -0.03364518657326698, -0.025940684601664543, 0.016470730304718018, -0.01255677081644535, 0.014413946308195591, -0.018493860960006714, 0.048334527760744095, 0.025590436533093452, 0.005910874344408512, 0.016422010958194733, -0.018212363123893738, -0.015256384387612343, 0.014131537638604641, 0.01321745291352272, 0.011325953528285027, 0.03600212559103966, -0.007538819219917059, 0.0005631181411445141, 0.011210250668227673, 0.024480478838086128, 0.0163763165473938, 0.0005085143493488431, -0.00447225384414196, -0.03520602732896805, -0.00627301586791873, -0.0233435221016407, 0.06244157254695892, -0.049546241760253906, 0.03292224928736687, 0.05811893567442894, -0.02609609067440033, -0.0028160400688648224, 0.02585325390100479, 0.056065358221530914, 0.022533154115080833, -0.012052621692419052, -0.06471829861402512, 0.01199771836400032, -0.01533235888928175, 0.01530439406633377, -0.001780122984200716, 0.021980207413434982, -0.04506959393620491, 0.026885518804192543, 0.04660890996456146, -0.0005083541618660092, -0.019200488924980164, 0.02223454788327217, 0.018655523657798767, 0.020946314558386803, -0.0037915431894361973, -0.0013792183017358184, 0.008738630451261997, -0.0002784554963000119, 0.03514469414949417, -0.002231163438409567, -0.025096051394939423, -0.07795486599206924, -0.033602531999349594, 0.0732627809047699, 0.01722344383597374, -0.04295319691300392, 0.001679426757618785, -0.0068719470873475075, -0.049352265894412994, 0.03517129644751549, -0.03468344733119011, 0.04022115468978882, 0.016046009957790375, 0.029606357216835022, -0.007669324986636639, -0.02501116693019867, -0.04893786832690239, 0.021148158237338066, -0.012743347324430943, 0.030451485887169838, 0.024010950699448586, -0.015422344207763672, 0.0021848073229193687, 0.008839983493089676, 0.019812464714050293, 0.0026241063605993986, -0.028069622814655304, 0.032995302230119705, 0.004284698981791735, 0.015163321048021317, -0.02082158625125885, -0.0929148942232132, 0.0034668054431676865, 0.025442905724048615, -0.02309419773519039, 0.032239027321338654, -0.01772596314549446, -0.0428641177713871, 0.004045712295919657, -0.02728794887661934, -0.01943224109709263, 0.019871873781085014, -0.04795730859041214, 0.03760058060288429, 0.05389358103275299, 0.03072930872440338, 0.01861036755144596, 0.017827624455094337, -0.021058805286884308, 0.020292380824685097, -0.03008653223514557, -0.019231276586651802, -0.008805962279438972, 0.014409826137125492, -0.0217885859310627, 0.013443764299154282, -0.059303708374500275, 0.05807448551058769, 0.013180057518184185, 0.01499849371612072, 0.002746811369433999, -0.032021891325712204, -0.03024902381002903, 0.001747059402987361, -0.017538759857416153, -0.0010191337205469608, 0.008767090737819672, -0.026215696707367897, -0.004148328211158514, -0.014904004521667957, 0.014474309980869293, -0.017073428258299828, 0.0005805784603580832, 0.009172195568680763, 0.006498015020042658, -0.002244021976366639, 0.016034193336963654, -0.021176017820835114, 0.029895173385739326, -0.014531370252370834, 0.12373126298189163, 0.05261445790529251, 0.006406932603567839, -0.012244484387338161, -0.026547091081738472, -0.04170595854520798, 0.010346388444304466, -0.03848501667380333, 0.001629001460969448, -0.018532199785113335, 0.07319388538599014, 0.009512890130281448, 0.024295784533023834, 0.02138868160545826, -0.06521929800510406, 0.021860994398593903, 0.018693974241614342, -0.031352389603853226, 0.013369115069508553, 0.04371415078639984, -0.010172046720981598, -0.04226486757397652, 0.031830694526433945, 0.006173258181661367, -0.07033497840166092, 0.01939529925584793, 0.058644380420446396, 0.0016076897736638784, 0.0882246345281601, 0.006774947978556156, -0.023656371980905533, 0.008936487138271332, -0.048258569091558456, -0.016014568507671356, 0.02699110470712185, 0.016355110332369804, -0.015974558889865875, -0.03310796245932579, -0.004841303918510675, 0.014222255907952785, 0.08403493463993073, 0.04355504363775253, 0.04598500579595566, 0.030996130779385567, 0.03653445094823837, -0.03508269041776657, -0.00797326397150755, 0.034017276018857956, 0.025912461802363396, 0.05338867008686066, -0.025383848696947098, 0.019330618903040886, -0.011078208684921265, -0.028532320633530617, 0.001600992283783853, 0.05564406141638756, -0.051707424223423004, 0.0069572813808918, 0.06356725096702576, -0.04574150964617729, 0.034294068813323975, 0.015216545201838017, -0.03892991319298744, 0.05875147506594658, 0.010600858367979527, 0.02139337547123432, 0.014901427552103996, -0.010729385539889336, -0.00612892210483551, -0.02862570248544216, -0.01983046345412731, -0.023113373667001724, 0.08363045006990433, -0.07741241902112961, 0.05140519142150879, 0.017631180584430695, -0.05461905896663666, 0.011085620149970055, -0.011511706747114658, -0.0019345157779753208, -0.011992456391453743, -0.0341372974216938, -0.008381537161767483, -0.01631799153983593, -0.01132512092590332, 0.051515351980924606, 0.022429734468460083, -0.02625991776585579, -0.017573881894350052, 0.014158097095787525, 0.033212851732969284, 0.004737566225230694, -0.000032850563002284616, -0.035391516983509064, 0.04880162701010704, -0.015626629814505577, 0.04586334526538849, 0.006543732713907957, -0.027996640652418137, 0.05879564955830574, -0.0036482405848801136, 0.01386945229023695, -0.01729823648929596, -0.01768595166504383, -0.009358478710055351, 0.007599950768053532, -0.029377857223153114, -0.05813626945018768, 0.00916396826505661, -0.007874015718698502, 0.017436252906918526, 0.0006723848055116832, 0.009952503256499767, -0.027212737128138542, -0.04036242887377739, 0.0016907849349081516, -0.015921825543045998, -0.016006218269467354, 0.035786572843790054, -0.013865589164197445, -0.027505850419402122, 0.04471225664019585, -0.04008275270462036, 0.03686876222491264, 0.038964901119470596, 0.07372307032346725, -0.007934416644275188, 0.08444566279649734, -0.014204513281583786, -0.0019717172253876925, -0.003990762401372194, 0.03344407677650452, 0.14877915382385254, 0.030276402831077576, 0.0588582344353199, -0.0475812591612339, 0.0019048015819862485, -0.014259213581681252, 0.0012564726639539003, -0.001124848611652851, -0.0065402016043663025, -0.01796293817460537, 0.05612281709909439, 0.022952185943722725, 0.03411315381526947, -0.045546770095825195, -0.009378335438668728, 0.04658856242895126, -0.04112747311592102, -0.03170084208250046, 0.004184155259281397, -0.012359530664980412, -0.007309097331017256, 0.028427312150597572, -0.0456201545894146, 0.007301036734133959, 0.0060246167704463005, -0.04337426275014877, -0.06201489269733429, -0.02870302088558674, 0.038934752345085144, 0.017064858227968216, 0.00037532654823735356, 0.021435411646962166, 0.003916197922080755, -0.049234889447689056, -0.033173657953739166, 0.03336850926280022, 0.049567293375730515, -0.012877878732979298, 0.030670495703816414, -0.0009129096870310605, 0.004281122703105211, -0.00018865255697164685, -0.015082743018865585, -0.018162453547120094, -0.05361182615160942, 0.004840463865548372, -0.05865401774644852, 0.0004297807754483074, 0.01585148088634014, 0.03246212378144264, -0.007791041862219572, -0.024333590641617775, 0.0395444817841053, -0.0331939160823822, -0.016197746619582176, 0.011618511751294136, 0.00737881800159812, -0.018727581948041916, -0.009424038231372833, -0.03315908834338188, 0.0014366040704771876, -0.017948772758245468, 0.013817301020026207, 0.04601157084107399, -0.016859395429491997, -0.0038797014858573675, 0.012704296968877316, 0.048439156264066696, 0.014377858489751816, -0.006490941159427166, -0.040845055133104324, 0.0072564068250358105, -0.03069324418902397, -0.026519984006881714, 0.028238769620656967, 0.04539622366428375, 0.020295368507504463, -0.010006430558860302, -0.000527484284248203, -0.012568711303174496, -0.06494560837745667, 0.04819037392735481, 0.028995847329497337, -0.02399420738220215, -0.033958882093429565, -0.0021392577327787876, 0.007233154494315386, 0.010982271283864975, 0.01800365187227726, 0.0014125577872619033, -0.02944617159664631, 0.020447514951229095, 0.015545818954706192, -0.03754737228155136, -0.022875070571899414, 0.03940875083208084, -0.02556179091334343, -0.000677524774800986, -0.01746123656630516, 0.07468746602535248, 0.043739449232816696, 0.012306004762649536, 0.010276079177856445, 0.028220687061548233, 0.0031755100935697556, -0.014660725370049477, 0.00018414834630675614, -0.0134017588570714, -0.006760414224117994, 0.017427997663617134, -0.04901248216629028, -0.03226018697023392, -0.02795763686299324, -0.009342187084257603, -0.0154351145029068, -0.004088241141289473, 0.01854730024933815, -0.026384783908724785, 0.02475968562066555, -0.031468719244003296, 0.03522130846977234, -0.024421805515885353, 0.000017403173842467368, -0.0583186149597168, -0.03308245539665222, 0.0161235723644495, 0.02263735793530941, -0.05055233836174011, 0.05946861207485199, -0.0027054152451455593, 0.003323840908706188, 0.008732751943171024, -0.0038792535196989775, 0.04050621762871742, -0.013033679686486721, -0.015236611478030682, 0.007846728898584843, 0.07374773174524307, -0.04620534926652908, -0.03668763488531113, 0.038392309099435806, 0.0015732271131128073, -0.006962462328374386, -0.000866327784024179, -0.01984911412000656, -0.011294419877231121, 0.006657556630671024, 0.012101026251912117, -0.022903168573975563, 0.03902929276227951, -0.02799380011856556, -0.01523260585963726, -0.01033102534711361, -0.021004630252718925, 0.009658151306211948, -0.003906915429979563, -0.01316941436380148, -0.02515285275876522, 0.00876784697175026, 0.008992119692265987, 0.033944811671972275, -0.01892755925655365, -0.01362696848809719, 0.0076583512127399445, 0.021180424839258194, 0.03328869491815567, 0.009069927036762238, 0.02725084312260151, 0.0005627934588119388, 0.0251156073063612, 0.0012596611632034183, 0.024970728904008865, -0.010540863499045372, -0.008241860195994377, -0.11932187527418137, 0.0037736098747700453, -0.01355733722448349, -0.021483471617102623, 0.01804310455918312, -0.03290963172912598, -0.014956905506551266, 0.002173118991777301, -0.04101041704416275, 0.02813068963587284, -0.02595025859773159, -0.02315380983054638, -0.04864424839615822, -0.006366260349750519, -0.01623653434216976, 0.03635987266898155, -0.027198219671845436, -0.004293845966458321, 0.019043894484639168, 0.019010961055755615, -0.030273132026195526, -0.006808883044868708, 0.001894020359031856, 0.033587146550416946, -0.005453225690871477, -0.007634246256202459, 0.09015374630689621, -0.019084377214312553, -0.027734829112887383, 0.010036532767117023, 0.005048657767474651, -0.008112614043056965, 0.020990749821066856, 0.009708198718726635, 0.017286796122789383, 0.014497260563075542, 0.00648072175681591, -0.014840123243629932, 0.0017703779740259051, -0.008889827877283096, 0.01598401740193367, -0.0013410005485638976, 0.02903299778699875, 0.03876344859600067, 0.015527497977018356, -0.01875641755759716, -0.0092963557690382, 0.01188479270786047, -0.06673838198184967, 0.02247842401266098, 0.02934553101658821, 0.03395567461848259, 0.04141151160001755, -0.012099657207727432, -0.027718473225831985, -0.018016649410128593, 0.03423285484313965, 0.020992610603570938, -0.015028662048280239, 0.01634613424539566, 0.04847562685608864, 0.020421484485268593, -0.012655895203351974, -0.01965883933007717, -0.007782850880175829, -0.02681639976799488, -0.0416305772960186, 0.02969219721853733, 0.05418156087398529, 0.009584362618625164, -0.021189842373132706, -0.021262245252728462, 0.036342695355415344, 0.0653039813041687, -0.009875749237835407, -0.00767388055101037, 0.01551246177405119, -0.07614682614803314, -0.016556328162550926, -0.060529742389917374, 0.041694819927215576, 0.013908835127949715, -0.05880746990442276, -0.037196483463048935, -0.014901477843523026, -0.010730243287980556, 0.0446840263903141, 0.05713824927806854, 0.00515948049724102, -0.00772910937666893, -0.0000912521718419157, -0.008919045329093933, 0.014191052876412868, -0.008137008175253868, 0.005028191953897476, -0.02985427901148796, -0.003191300667822361, 0.009835087694227695, -0.013323187828063965, -0.025161128491163254, 0.014374160207808018, 0.0373133160173893, -0.02626754902303219, 0.028845692053437233, -0.0068616606295108795, -0.03191838040947914, 0.008528721518814564, 0.0291220024228096, -0.0052755060605704784, 0.08085303753614426, -0.011754692532122135, 0.017737800255417824, 0.012114233337342739, -0.04019905999302864, -0.05434834212064743, 0.039687469601631165, -0.023602964356541634, 0.010111583396792412, -0.007709644269198179, -0.031833309680223465, 0.005306864157319069, -0.03688335791230202, -0.026782598346471786, 0.03185146301984787, -0.05305885896086693, -0.006460885982960463, 0.032166097313165665, 0.03570675849914551, 0.02296113595366478, -0.007050847169011831, -0.008506715297698975, 0.022105973213911057, -0.03406417742371559, 0.008538982830941677, 0.029578952118754387, 0.03580215573310852, -0.0015509469667449594, -0.004665510728955269, 0.03888436779379845, 0.009350520558655262, 0.00291793723590672, -0.00497063435614109, 0.045186612755060196, -0.03699278458952904, -0.037895482033491135, 0.0001982285175472498, -0.031006839126348495, -0.0036960672587156296, 0.021702324971556664, -0.012765158899128437, 0.04725038632750511, -0.035003602504730225, -0.010095776058733463, -0.007150633260607719, 0.04087239131331444, 0.014910858124494553, -0.017632275819778442, -0.008321608416736126, -0.002222606213763356, 0.019395818933844566, 0.008702981285750866, -0.027412403374910355, -0.02087915502488613, 0.07647592574357986, 0.0073452177457511425, 0.024594519287347794, 0.0032027259003371, 0.005514534655958414, 0.007643665187060833, -0.029773768037557602, -0.04243672639131546, -0.05029740184545517, 0.054347749799489975, 0.03444882109761238, 0.02373332716524601, -0.004703212529420853, 0.009844661690294743, 0.0031615702901035547, 0.025671830400824547, -0.061761919409036636, -0.0072105382569134235, -0.015144022181630135, 0.017391394823789597, 0.0027482639998197556, -0.005600356962531805 ]
<p>Let there be two objects that have zero relative velocity with respect to each other in an inertial frame. If they both undergo identical accelerations, but one starts the acceleration at t = T1 and the other starts the acceleration at t = T2, then per special relativity the maximum distance that rest frame can measure between the two objects is (T1-T2) * c What acceleration equations show that the separation between these two objects as t approaches infinity approaches c * (T1-T2)</p>
9,261
[ 0.006938253063708544, -0.024043308570981026, -0.025150666013360023, 0.03504687175154686, 0.03173704817891121, 0.0025991201400756836, -0.03570733964443207, -0.016535742208361626, 0.0036882725544273853, 0.0035777073353528976, 0.017505090683698654, 0.017216242849826813, 0.03722350299358368, 0.016414204612374306, 0.03897985816001892, -0.003448332427069545, -0.014287211000919342, -0.016526034101843834, 0.010668140836060047, -0.050821226090192795, 0.01824510656297207, 0.02210753969848156, 0.05245957151055336, -0.020227782428264618, -0.04485657438635826, 0.026034118607640266, 0.026427697390317917, -0.008857530541718006, 0.007069114129990339, 0.034925427287817, -0.03321109712123871, -0.011225998401641846, -0.015249156393110752, 0.02810671366751194, 0.03214557096362114, 0.006027508527040482, -0.021773861721158028, -0.021000999957323074, -0.004604772664606571, -0.004995537456125021, -0.04230271279811859, -0.03095448762178421, -0.011767246760427952, 0.07995103299617767, -0.03071807697415352, -0.01400519348680973, 0.003843889106065035, -0.009008942171931267, 0.047442175447940826, -0.045087721198797226, 0.09401464462280273, -0.022156013175845146, 0.07531364262104034, -0.0030394589994102716, 0.023064643144607544, 0.015362894162535667, 0.06759011000394821, 0.04964032396674156, 0.01611299254000187, -0.03505103662610054, -0.059175945818424225, -0.009097176603972912, -0.008362555876374245, 0.018379008397459984, 0.011263706721365452, 0.030921118333935738, -0.04456702247262001, -0.004288159776479006, -0.01688317023217678, -0.011001309379935265, 0.013173796236515045, 0.03210432827472687, 0.041033100336790085, -0.03299250826239586, 0.03406655788421631, -0.02844591997563839, 0.036565087735652924, 0.010985422879457474, 0.03566766902804375, 0.05809982866048813, -0.014737713150680065, 0.017359845340251923, 0.04148058220744133, 0.019795991480350494, 0.01676979847252369, -0.014228465035557747, 0.0695728212594986, 0.04582316800951958, 0.003890332067385316, 0.05544106289744377, -0.003555881092324853, -0.006627944298088551, 0.00021013719378970563, -0.006852446123957634, -0.016197212040424347, 0.04673974588513374, 0.013375066220760345, 0.07310353964567184, 0.007606195751577616, -0.01157702412456274, -0.018362250179052353, -0.020626680925488472, -0.012181914411485195, 0.07990904897451401, 0.022815702483057976, -0.001159304054453969, -0.04456028342247009, 0.032365091145038605, -0.03163643181324005, 0.0015483113238587976, -0.01351461373269558, 0.036847073584795, 0.012570535764098167, 0.011472095735371113, 0.018583595752716064, -0.02206379361450672, -0.0015558179002255201, -0.03905942663550377, 0.05671218782663345, 0.04326444864273071, 0.06777562201023102, -0.023712795227766037, -0.019960831850767136, 0.011442722752690315, -0.0512659028172493, 0.01659628562629223, 0.00896887481212616, -0.015822187066078186, -0.015132918953895569, 0.024978145956993103, -0.03665078803896904, 0.002300514141097665, -0.012912043370306492, -0.009221300482749939, 0.006115497089922428, -0.04208673536777496, -0.09037370979785919, -0.07231392711400986, 0.0413028709590435, 0.013227228075265884, -0.007031431887298822, -0.08198384195566177, 0.024729138240218163, 0.007966788485646248, 0.09853945672512054, 0.005164756439626217, -0.003625634592026472, 0.004457721021026373, 0.007265209220349789, 0.010421155020594597, -0.002895744051784277, -0.011034674011170864, -0.0019072883296757936, -0.021885257214307785, -0.008163657039403915, -0.055093999952077866, -0.03374635428190231, 0.04039287939667702, -0.010079823434352875, -0.022655999287962914, 0.042587678879499435, -0.01867944374680519, 0.010128512047231197, 0.0071333604864776134, 0.010885128751397133, -0.027237622067332268, 0.08670251816511154, 0.018020831048488617, -0.001837518415413797, 0.08908378332853317, 0.05049016326665878, 0.05430883914232254, 0.010387687012553215, -0.00558084761723876, 0.0453341007232666, -0.026048924773931503, -0.0310873631387949, -0.00668554101139307, -0.04274444654583931, 0.01659887097775936, -0.025057295337319374, -0.02690715901553631, -0.04784693568944931, -0.0028910497203469276, 0.000352902541635558, 0.04057348892092705, -0.01398190762847662, 0.013814297504723072, -0.016502531245350838, -0.011703112162649632, 0.006188548170030117, -0.09501966089010239, 0.0017791027203202248, -0.0016227186424657702, -0.004097537603229284, 0.007261112332344055, 0.0009704258991405368, 0.018830986693501472, -0.027606431394815445, -0.01586255617439747, -0.024355750530958176, 0.03663213923573494, 0.017752835527062416, 0.0013331655645743012, 0.047325052320957184, 0.07057682424783707, 0.05336875468492508, 0.022306691855192184, -0.007233079988509417, -0.014116677455604076, -0.012340351939201355, 0.029501888900995255, -0.003776182886213064, 0.020577020943164825, 0.012377615086734295, 0.0015662407968193293, 0.000525145442225039, 0.008052087388932705, 0.02254360541701317, 0.031815700232982635, -0.008006212301552296, 0.09929682314395905, 0.01602243073284626, 0.04471830278635025, -0.045720215886831284, 0.012040807865560055, 0.00016999326180666685, 0.0004129844601266086, -0.0009749296586960554, -0.040606118738651276, -0.02962925098836422, -0.03486798703670502, 0.015139186754822731, 0.07968071848154068, -0.05158761516213417, -0.011770334094762802, 0.017985913902521133, 0.0334232822060585, 0.003942148294299841, 0.028985580429434776, -0.041007380932569504, -0.03166878595948219, 0.025028808042407036, -0.0022974058520048857, -0.006487277336418629, -0.007001970894634724, 0.03387335315346718, 0.012226130813360214, 0.012347642332315445, -0.0072685410268604755, -0.02903379499912262, 0.030010979622602463, 0.0254976749420166, 0.00811911653727293, 0.015530825592577457, -0.07101742178201675, 0.03417331352829933, -0.0021753141190856695, 0.007953019812703133, 0.030827423557639122, 0.003738903906196356, -0.01738654263317585, -0.017333004623651505, 0.00006087841757107526, 0.028861884027719498, -0.018618032336235046, -0.022072624415159225, -0.017787493765354156, 0.02705013006925583, -0.06355232745409012, 0.011430785991251469, -0.02054588869214058, -0.041243910789489746, -0.030230658128857613, -0.0071994769386947155, 0.005766230169683695, 0.022756999358534813, 0.044856712222099304, -0.010650808922946453, -0.01629773899912834, -0.005759549327194691, -0.02394547499716282, 0.014806954190135002, -0.003743240376934409, -0.061418939381837845, 0.07540790736675262, -0.009489461779594421, -0.06062237545847893, 0.018985223025083542, 0.009932826273143291, 0.05027393251657486, 0.043190453201532364, -0.018569089472293854, -0.05781939625740051, -0.013352773152291775, -0.02947279065847397, 0.007646755315363407, -0.020345071330666542, 0.008602756075561047, 0.06145988777279854, -0.008336161263287067, -0.03773508220911026, 0.014301402494311333, -0.07329264283180237, -0.03905927762389183, -0.026398824527859688, 0.022135181352496147, 0.016568748280405998, -0.032089658081531525, 0.01468096673488617, -0.02699951082468033, -0.030355138704180717, -0.015340851619839668, -0.07916923612356186, -0.07229825109243393, 0.021540258079767227, 0.020983153954148293, 0.04798658564686775, -0.007864442653954029, -0.010195240378379822, 0.07895300537347794, 0.005588379222899675, -0.008478246629238129, -0.03574880585074425, 0.008188390173017979, 0.01316982600837946, 0.019993774592876434, -0.0027645365335047245, 0.019562261179089546, -0.0005620267475023866, 0.010190260596573353, 0.058329470455646515, 0.01348049659281969, 0.002627486130222678, 0.0056738583371043205, -0.00008974224328994751, -0.0380387082695961, 0.013729116879403591, -0.021590514108538628, 0.02936028316617012, 0.024465149268507957, -0.00903902668505907, 0.025394296273589134, 0.018953917548060417, 0.03612171858549118, -0.01580600067973137, -0.04738910496234894, 0.00872400589287281, -0.005997512489557266, 0.002737138420343399, -0.027264144271612167, 0.022375302389264107, -0.005768556147813797, 0.004032819997519255, 0.0004422223719302565, 0.005630317609757185, 0.04229601100087166, -0.028970690444111824, 0.005769253242760897, 0.029217587783932686, 0.021603325381875038, -0.023720739409327507, -0.06265266984701157, -0.003064641496166587, 0.0010350585216656327, 0.029147369787096977, -0.03643855080008507, -0.01648188941180706, 0.018280519172549248, -0.0027552542742341757, 0.013700581155717373, 0.007740136235952377, -0.003972868900746107, -0.003993502818048, -0.08271502703428268, -0.0011185414623469114, -0.010464178398251534, 0.027185805141925812, -0.008145535364747047, 0.05829715356230736, 0.019337130710482597, 0.026079539209604263, 0.03440887853503227, 0.0009676783811300993, -0.10394804924726486, 0.026497073471546173, -0.06781363487243652, -0.029727816581726074, 0.005328855011612177, 0.010448752902448177, -0.00035992960329167545, -0.018939683213829994, -0.0009519028826616704, -0.026370389387011528, -0.03191234543919563, -0.05635128542780876, -0.008667225949466228, -0.055918507277965546, -0.03601745516061783, 0.0017899832455441356, 0.008196644484996796, 0.017774268984794617, -0.01818305440247059, 0.03325960412621498, 0.028629636391997337, -0.03236724063754082, -0.015685871243476868, -0.014238166622817516, -0.013811941258609295, 0.01454392820596695, 0.015162062831223011, 0.03479740023612976, 0.03218800202012062, 0.0056763095781207085, 0.017681898549199104, -0.014603798277676105, 0.027851669117808342, 0.03312768414616585, -0.0006084885681048036, -0.040534716099500656, -0.054872673004865646, -0.007574218790978193, -0.028030486777424812, 0.06185806170105934, -0.019169624894857407, -0.0019391576061025262, 0.025470983237028122, 0.012691477313637733, 0.010214405134320259, 0.016956409439444542, 0.06391817331314087, 0.029949648305773735, -0.009581202641129494, -0.031079189851880074, -0.05068451911211014, -0.023420222103595734, 0.012038941495120525, 0.03542374446988106, 0.001380842411890626, -0.037234365940093994, 0.0024156018625944853, 0.0387720912694931, 0.04581936076283455, -0.03914806991815567, 0.00842914916574955, -0.01263516303151846, 0.038714468479156494, 0.013196167536079884, 0.013853277079761028, -0.03331581503152847, 0.0007452750578522682, 0.06786157935857773, -0.029670756310224533, -0.014464329928159714, -0.06934326887130737, -0.02659238874912262, -0.00025105150416493416, 0.016188006848096848, 0.006326664704829454, -0.021189643070101738, -0.03476598858833313, -0.004881204105913639, 0.04670306295156479, -0.03516674414277077, 0.05729188770055771, -0.01187803316861391, -0.014246647246181965, -0.027160687372088432, -0.002169331070035696, -0.042087383568286896, -0.0019238066161051393, 0.0014233755646273494, -0.018170537427067757, 0.004354466218501329, 0.013751284219324589, 0.009143875911831856, 0.010506968013942242, 0.03558400645852089, 0.043388668447732925, 0.03325205296278, -0.0005258987075649202, 0.005724044516682625, 0.006551115773618221, -0.008841119706630707, -0.03130360692739487, 0.02378714829683304, 0.0006753607885912061, -0.01870335079729557, 0.03656226396560669, -0.06890926510095596, -0.011544225737452507, 0.037257008254528046, 0.001844195299781859, -0.008132112212479115, -0.008244382217526436, -0.05729401111602783, 0.018636396154761314, 0.04806379973888397, -0.023009130731225014, 0.0446002259850502, 0.032884325832128525, 0.012931491248309612, -0.002763444324955344, 0.0012143192579969764, 0.011185864917933941, -0.007432031445205212, -0.021362382918596268, -0.026418214663863182, -0.0013217368395999074, -0.056861765682697296, 0.043521471321582794, -0.046116750687360764, 0.027968458831310272, -0.026819748803973198, -0.02055969461798668, 0.004866089206188917, 0.05516413226723671, -0.0024703831877559423, 0.038093600422143936, -0.02387821115553379, 0.011081303469836712, 0.023181147873401642, -0.03961547836661339, 0.007926907390356064, -0.019185151904821396, -0.0048531522043049335, 0.04777892306447029, 0.014347744174301624, 0.045710738748311996, 0.003446275368332863, -0.025335069745779037, 0.018321041017770767, -0.041544098407030106, 0.016208607703447342, -0.04708758369088173, -0.018590472638607025, 0.02154843509197235, 0.017334436997771263, -0.04576323926448822, 0.023344432935118675, -0.006963266059756279, 0.04143597185611725, -0.05400409549474716, 0.02131919004023075, 0.021781038492918015, -0.021017171442508698, -0.08547700196504593, -0.06253846734762192, 0.059287045150995255, -0.007212720811367035, 0.006845895200967789, -0.062257319688797, 0.0017475951462984085, -0.04041174054145813, -0.027683161199092865, -0.021056639030575752, 0.059652648866176605, 0.007937130518257618, -0.04476231336593628, -0.0094815194606781, -0.004523748066276312, 0.019567690789699554, -0.0008888801676221192, -0.016684766858816147, -0.008557748980820179, -0.012112216092646122, -0.020148085430264473, 0.017011594027280807, 0.06529384106397629, -0.025032082572579384, -0.03260347247123718, -0.0031705505680292845, 0.012720649130642414, 0.01139187440276146, -0.01515878550708294, -0.01993122138082981, 0.03292173147201538, 0.005522027611732483, -0.00011111154890386388, -0.04202927649021149, 0.009933685883879662, -0.00846547819674015, 0.007909759879112244, 0.0007678259862586856, -0.011778327636420727, -0.0294164028018713, -0.06856188923120499, 0.013648121617734432, 0.00211562542244792, 0.010872856713831425, -0.015314650721848011, 0.044031865894794464, -0.007948359474539757, -0.03367811441421509, 0.012616234831511974, 0.024576596915721893, 0.04634667932987213, -0.013520913198590279, -0.0033529435750097036, 0.05012795329093933, 0.002112371614202857, -0.02336968667805195, 0.011657407507300377, -0.014885951764881611, 0.007286994252353907, 0.06794235110282898, -0.01836586743593216, 0.03331581503152847, 0.016805272549390793, 0.007498595863580704, -0.02087741531431675, -0.015812844038009644, -0.028844835236668587, 0.036140765994787216, 0.0031548026017844677, 0.05264458432793617, -0.04762490838766098, 0.0026840665377676487, 0.027780016884207726, 0.03091731294989586, 0.0009057779097929597, 0.024274101480841637, 0.01679980754852295, -0.00259220227599144, 0.01313217543065548, 0.001612867577932775, -0.0033953229431062937, 0.00925376731902361, -0.003417744766920805, -0.010181993246078491, 0.015017448924481869, -0.005833455827087164, 0.020130587741732597, -0.00453629344701767, 0.03745975345373154, -0.04432246834039688, -0.03543226048350334, -0.03334924578666687, 0.018113834783434868, 0.03183910250663757, 0.013326359912753105, -0.002464826451614499, 0.008057174272835255, 0.014698206447064877, 0.013055671006441116, 0.04734830558300018, -0.026333291083574295, -0.02556699514389038, -0.024284537881612778, -0.057574350386857986, -0.04833182692527771, 0.04023226350545883, 0.02468772791326046, -0.020939914509654045, 0.024943850934505463, -0.01991335116326809, -0.0017382308142259717, 0.032770924270153046, 0.030148200690746307, -0.025536471977829933, 0.07458947598934174, 0.013342565856873989, 0.01536922063678503, -0.009225497022271156, 0.0022447879891842604, 0.08888323605060577, 0.04850374534726143, -0.008491537533700466, -0.0412089005112648, 0.03357652947306633, 0.0190721582621336, -0.01779562048614025, -0.08134150505065918, 0.050586577504873276, 0.002332729287445545, 0.009318774566054344, 0.0541112907230854, 0.04353434219956398, 0.023419668897986412, -0.006441531237214804, 0.07351107895374298, -0.026210535317659378, -0.0178233552724123, -0.009045222774147987, 0.03634760528802872, 0.010064707137644291, -0.017068268731236458, 0.006578988395631313, 0.044424064457416534, -0.033175721764564514, -0.014323261566460133, -0.05232593044638634, -0.009919232688844204, 0.028755003586411476, -0.002505369484424591, -0.04778790473937988, 0.026705916970968246, 0.01726389303803444, -0.01651434227824211, -0.06028143689036369, -0.0010790062369778752, 0.006062706466764212, -0.011171306483447552, 0.0310222078114748, 0.01773952692747116, 0.041086163371801376, 0.01978694647550583, 0.022343618795275688, -0.001082628034055233, -0.05827239155769348, 0.004171703476458788, -0.04293128848075867, 0.04606208577752113, -0.029466362670063972, -0.0330834835767746, 0.018337339162826538, 0.013877298682928085, 0.003533785929903388, -0.042439594864845276, -0.03212043270468712, 0.006189476698637009, 0.006389448884874582, -0.006648759823292494, 0.02017117291688919, -0.0415365993976593, 0.027573494240641594, 0.005346223246306181, 0.010428840294480324, -0.02968055196106434, -0.009003656916320324, 0.007315278053283691, -0.03417214751243591, 0.062185138463974, -0.03525479510426521, -0.03254180774092674, -0.0068512968719005585, -0.02793184295296669, -0.015473579056560993, 0.018145589157938957, 0.0014644406037405133, 0.03194165602326393, 0.024743670597672462, 0.03185182809829712, 0.00299707124941051, -0.01758960634469986, -0.03295049071311951, 0.004269477445632219, -0.030150501057505608, -0.029939066618680954, -0.015394911170005798, -0.0011572501389309764, 0.024757657200098038, 0.04059452936053276, -0.027335157617926598, 0.031174534931778908, 0.003730559255927801, 0.03186280280351639, 0.013471553102135658, 0.011007004417479038, 0.021588115021586418, -0.013360965065658092, -0.03430076315999031, 0.01568952389061451, -0.038600821048021317, 0.06900788843631744, 0.06209585815668106, 0.004959313664585352, 0.03722399100661278, -0.018724411725997925, -0.06624504923820496, 0.0379575751721859, 0.023836014792323112, -0.026867611333727837, -0.01848897896707058, 0.012407483533024788, 0.024224791675806046, -0.013302788138389587, 0.0028771250508725643, -0.009657093323767185, -0.021621396765112877, -0.010361917316913605, 0.024570705369114876, -0.03765198960900307, 0.006693767849355936, -0.011556915007531643, 0.004707399755716324, -0.04023665934801102, 0.009332907386124134, -0.05547554790973663, 0.03761689364910126, 0.006435464136302471, -0.01118224486708641, -0.033597432076931, 0.029784349724650383, -0.019393326714634895, -0.04071798548102379, -0.006811427418142557, -0.00940009392797947, -0.03380487114191055, -0.021072261035442352, 0.012521306984126568, -0.016009662300348282, 0.004939789418131113, -0.031581029295921326, 0.0072439140640199184, 0.018020596355199814, -0.03715479373931885, -0.05268210172653198, 0.026945799589157104, -0.022183941677212715, 0.024663621559739113, 0.0026961523108184338, -0.02815432846546173, -0.02603287808597088, 0.08284828811883926, -0.021273894235491753, -0.031327977776527405, 0.0018048655474558473, -0.029088245704770088, -0.028058048337697983, -0.011773969978094101, 0.019515741616487503, -0.0015696045011281967, -0.04969766363501549, 0.022774580866098404, 0.034358635544776917, -0.018268264830112457, 0.023628124967217445, 0.001141162938438356, -0.008295085281133652, 0.004758642520755529, 0.01471765898168087, 0.0060601369477808475, 0.06454522907733917, 0.052001673728227615, -0.021686336025595665, 0.015724847093224525, -0.003557089250534773, 0.018947986885905266, -0.06792926043272018, -0.000838468549773097, -0.01979706808924675, 0.018103040754795074, 0.041055768728256226, -0.035304512828588486, 0.04647063836455345, 0.05748357996344566, -0.05562157183885574, 0.034119151532649994, -0.06201428174972534, -0.02643330954015255, -0.02415047213435173, -0.006532265339046717, 0.00815291702747345, 0.04588695243000984, 0.037887878715991974, 0.015584020875394344, 0.0071493349969387054, 0.016459871083498, -0.05004308372735977, -0.04249309375882149, -0.003598404349759221, -0.0088376859202981, 0.0018484399188309908, 0.0051448047161102295, 0.07708081603050232, 0.0015841784188523889, -0.018955539911985397, 0.02687092497944832, 0.0017752543790265918, -0.008288281969726086, 0.012481112033128738, 0.008968188427388668, 0.004650001879781485, 0.033853668719530106, -0.029132282361388206, 0.006979541853070259, -0.03242470324039459, 0.004535979125648737, -0.012549030594527721, 0.03350789472460747, -0.004188269842416048, -0.040542904287576675, 0.0016675506485626101, -0.0467943400144577, -0.03416449949145317, 0.05341130495071411, 0.010058673098683357, -0.03574904426932335, -0.01954900287091732, 0.038176752626895905, 0.02409554459154606, -0.03358802944421768, -0.019023388624191284, -0.015050751157104969, -0.03132389858365059, 0.03913222998380661, -0.016115322709083557, -0.027689015492796898, -0.019589459523558617, -0.04197193682193756, -0.008911523967981339, 0.003353338222950697, 0.030216440558433533, 0.015191211365163326, -0.07170597463846207, -0.021551664918661118, 0.014930366538465023, -0.016677530482411385, 0.0016573566244915128, -0.03896196186542511, -0.03659208491444588, 0.027725789695978165, 0.01963573507964611, 0.009085411205887794, -0.0019220085814595222, -0.017582625150680542, -0.023333823308348656, -0.08014020323753357, 0.020091209560632706, -0.015666168183088303, -0.013683279044926167, -0.049904145300388336, -0.00603663083165884, -0.027362095192074776, -0.002570829587057233, 0.04103147238492966, 0.020041460171341896, -0.0432598777115345, 0.021477092057466507, 0.013739547692239285, 0.00698175048455596, -0.03891066089272499, 0.022082455456256866, 0.021096963435411453, -0.036842040717601776, 0.005290909670293331, -0.007440035231411457, -0.011599483899772167, 0.00021010050841141492, -0.024383777752518654, 0.007411660626530647, 0.07919183373451233, 0.018262019380927086, -0.04939238354563713, 0.02535734698176384, 0.013621851801872253, -0.007220651488751173, 0.07725167274475098, -0.003043228294700384, 0.03964967653155327, 0.019947024062275887, -0.044918835163116455, -0.030523868277668953, 0.021650860086083412, -0.03253854438662529, 0.00577330170199275, -0.05319812893867493, 0.0014722427586093545, 0.03293192759156227, -0.05734344199299812, 0.029374204576015472, 0.06311585009098053, -0.007180838380008936, -0.005917833652347326, 0.04324522614479065, 0.030214648693799973, 0.02967233583331108, -0.017621714621782303, 0.026643123477697372, 0.019396543502807617, -0.028195137158036232, 0.03592965379357338, 0.052823469042778015, 0.01924399845302105, -0.0138729652389884, 0.0034180027432739735, 0.04763155058026314, -0.010630904696881771, 0.012526687234640121, 0.0006912971148267388, 0.01610480435192585, -0.012651795521378517, 0.007414098829030991, -0.021618349477648735, -0.04273097589612007, 0.033234380185604095, 0.04417385533452034, -0.016076259315013885, 0.07181648910045624, -0.028521588072180748, 0.016455287113785744, -0.007861788384616375, -0.003796938108280301, -0.017336303368210793, 0.0145991500467062, 0.017765965312719345, 0.03737512230873108, 0.006816567853093147, 0.017871195450425148, 0.01260148175060749, -0.025640742853283882, 0.009660289622843266, -0.029172683134675026, 0.01982782408595085, -0.0064444467425346375, -0.008060751482844353, -0.02438575029373169, -0.021566536277532578, -0.0435466393828392, -0.01755528151988983, 0.04764680191874504, 0.0585109144449234, 0.042763616889715195, -0.019033288583159447, -0.012413796037435532, -0.02067132666707039, 0.029736865311861038, -0.04712382331490517, 0.007857381366193295, 0.0030309834983199835, 0.03273874893784523, -0.04671737924218178, -0.023863134905695915 ]
<p>$xp$ is not a hermitian operator and hence doesn't represent an observable. Then, how can we interpret the expression</p> <p>$$ \langle x p \rangle \text{,} $$</p> <p>the expectation value of position times momentum?</p> <p>How to interpret the expectation value of a hermitian operator, say $p$, is clear: make several measurements on identically prepared systems and get the expectation value from the measured quantities.</p> <p>But now we are talking about the expectation value of an operator that doesn't represent an observable. The discussion above hence isn't valid. However, computing $\langle x p \rangle$ knowing $\Psi$ according to the mathematical definition can be done, so $\langle x p \rangle$ can clearly be deduced if we know the wave function - but how can we interpret the quantity we get?</p> <p>(The question arises from a line in my textbook - "in a stationary state, $\frac{d}{dt} \langle x p \rangle = 0$, ..." without further explanation - why is this obvious?)</p>
9,262
[ -0.0006896713748574257, -0.04232371971011162, 0.00505710206925869, -0.047078922390937805, 0.012832573615014553, 0.0072961486876010895, -0.05332888662815094, 0.000037489491660380736, 0.009141162037849426, -0.03996969759464264, 0.05163392424583435, 0.0294635072350502, 0.06388641893863678, -0.018989894539117813, 0.007132281549274921, 0.05585462599992752, -0.017798006534576416, -0.007436325307935476, -0.010310836136341095, -0.0024853528011590242, 0.0005460880929604173, 0.03781832754611969, 0.005354457534849644, -0.008508522994816303, 0.025011233985424042, 0.03798050433397293, 0.03088340163230896, 0.012459388002753258, 0.03349076211452484, 0.08954380452632904, 0.0012273339089006186, -0.02417677827179432, 0.007362863514572382, 0.022114211693406105, 0.02720511145889759, -0.0071748788468539715, -0.024669790640473366, -0.04853267967700958, 0.031934645026922226, 0.0043611484579741955, -0.013566839508712292, -0.011970925144851208, 0.040759362280368805, 0.04718497022986412, -0.006752059794962406, 0.0051021939143538475, 0.030271729454398155, -0.002753739943727851, 0.05604145675897598, -0.0383804626762867, 0.0731021910905838, -0.010131323710083961, 0.03015746921300888, 0.005689412355422974, -0.047689471393823624, 0.0007424649083986878, 0.06218652427196503, 0.069631427526474, -0.03435780480504036, -0.05791785567998886, -0.023317793384194374, 0.003271273337304592, -0.005141828674823046, -0.036794062703847885, -0.021266594529151917, 0.013689128682017326, -0.028142178431153297, -0.0032773036509752274, 0.060178253799676895, -0.018540946766734123, 0.008019926026463509, 0.012622241862118244, 0.0486459918320179, -0.025208840146660805, 0.020426005125045776, -0.03419524058699608, 0.024310436099767685, 0.01332026906311512, 0.05215660110116005, 0.03251274675130844, 0.00437865499407053, 0.02356901951134205, 0.02864609658718109, 0.00735305855050683, 0.007056828588247299, 0.006185011472553015, 0.0379183366894722, 0.007805656176060438, -0.0011518754763528705, 0.03515845164656639, 0.03151949122548103, 0.011256672441959381, 0.03226053714752197, -0.026403039693832397, 0.009639434516429901, 0.003121480345726013, 0.00542000075802207, 0.05335095524787903, -0.005823638290166855, -0.038832586258649826, 0.019214455038309097, -0.018995821475982666, 0.013144544325768948, 0.045204468071460724, -0.013055233284831047, 0.005499680992215872, -0.03793508559465408, 0.034921277314424515, 0.02391725964844227, -0.019368356093764305, -0.03675444424152374, 0.043814875185489655, -0.013655707240104675, 0.03977647051215172, 0.001250123605132103, -0.002352034905925393, -0.01725124567747116, 0.007342054042965174, 0.05597352236509323, 0.06207563355565071, 0.01516073290258646, -0.005703468807041645, 0.004571135155856609, -0.06440651416778564, -0.057250045239925385, 0.0002562573936302215, 0.034108445048332214, 0.017121031880378723, -0.05540617182850838, 0.029041200876235962, 0.00012154161231592298, 0.023302709683775902, 0.015942925587296486, 0.026843052357435226, 0.01747586950659752, -0.01769164577126503, -0.1343740075826645, -0.07563614100217819, -0.006219290662556887, -0.02652769908308983, -0.027752747759222984, -0.08348364382982254, -0.021869026124477386, 0.03608651086688042, 0.040264327079057693, -0.013079346157610416, 0.010334262624382973, -0.008460376411676407, -0.005721091292798519, 0.005735593382269144, 0.01995554193854332, -0.007264687679708004, -0.02123893052339554, -0.061067432165145874, 0.00683088693767786, -0.026169195771217346, -0.00020312984997872263, 0.049337636679410934, -0.023105716332793236, -0.021002167835831642, 0.056012894958257675, -0.025032110512256622, -0.029609467834234238, 0.004917727317661047, 0.006278799381107092, -0.03930291905999184, 0.09520522505044937, 0.04673341289162636, 0.028519075363874435, 0.01901145838201046, 0.019401421770453453, 0.04339125379920006, -0.027445312589406967, 0.033934541046619415, 0.028017325326800346, -0.024939049035310745, -0.0551411472260952, -0.016678597778081894, 0.027724025771021843, 0.0110929599031806, -0.03999802842736244, -0.03867786377668381, -0.00028105181991122663, 0.014075936749577522, -0.010123495943844318, 0.008652621880173683, 0.00669441744685173, 0.03715497627854347, -0.027896959334611893, -0.049356378614902496, -0.02896875888109207, -0.0803537666797638, 0.06162451207637787, 0.04539750888943672, 0.0025440070312470198, 0.04368923231959343, 0.04636802151799202, 0.003892838954925537, -0.03020871803164482, -0.04892754182219505, 0.01316988654434681, 0.01660463772714138, 0.014518235810101032, -0.03308709338307381, 0.0032521584071218967, 0.05558018758893013, 0.04755692929029465, -0.02710621803998947, 0.02059147320687771, -0.022181011736392975, -0.010729699395596981, 0.0023572721984237432, -0.019905908033251762, 0.025306690484285355, 0.021962225437164307, 0.005804637912660837, -0.008578494191169739, -0.03241249546408653, -0.024055715650320053, 0.016547895967960358, -0.015878526493906975, 0.06899245083332062, 0.02323109470307827, 0.007409106474369764, 0.001681945170275867, 0.024251846596598625, 0.026818428188562393, 0.016191836446523666, 0.02724088355898857, -0.05372884124517441, -0.02123035304248333, 0.0014295910950750113, 0.011342756450176239, 0.019609136506915092, -0.037183113396167755, 0.0299402866512537, 0.018846826627850533, 0.02383742853999138, 0.017216352745890617, 0.04302370548248291, -0.012696233578026295, -0.014158609323203564, 0.0115350978448987, 0.02205910161137581, -0.017141366377472878, 0.019020017236471176, -0.00456652557477355, 0.00199764221906662, 0.03083706460893154, 0.010774915106594563, -0.0015185722149908543, 0.06278005242347717, -0.023105265572667122, 0.024936683475971222, -0.0014194011455401778, -0.03838818147778511, 0.023300375789403915, -0.021678108721971512, 0.03845548257231712, 0.012254739180207253, -0.006460282020270824, -0.006849250756204128, -0.014517351984977722, -0.05018191412091255, -0.009210898540914059, -0.02036154828965664, -0.043336376547813416, -0.006969591602683067, 0.02611578442156315, -0.016985461115837097, 0.018300363793969154, -0.0397510789334774, -0.015615805983543396, 0.0013014761498197913, -0.03515225648880005, 0.05403675511479378, 0.0215800441801548, 0.02043396793305874, -0.03490142896771431, -0.025147832930088043, -0.01012412179261446, -0.03835640847682953, 0.017864013090729713, 0.020910872146487236, -0.06124121695756912, 0.018188508227467537, -0.05892985314130783, -0.054620422422885895, 0.01704062521457672, 0.00921527948230505, -0.008084554225206375, 0.018587816506624222, -0.04331983998417854, -0.0428486131131649, -0.019441522657871246, -0.02160073071718216, -0.01856086030602455, -0.043260179460048676, -0.022673524916172028, 0.041755352169275284, -0.054293904453516006, -0.01290144119411707, 0.0006650850991718471, -0.010815229266881943, -0.03834003582596779, -0.0022506092209368944, -0.023018674924969673, 0.0003323229611851275, -0.058045536279678345, 0.018458755686879158, 0.03774232417345047, -0.01634684018790722, -0.01619919203221798, -0.03494374081492424, -0.06278865039348602, 0.01612478494644165, -0.004521791357547045, 0.014078925363719463, 0.011805840767920017, -0.01835215650498867, 0.09266988933086395, -0.003927632700651884, -0.02529819868505001, -0.013109732419252396, 0.015130999498069286, 0.006499534007161856, -0.043271612375974655, -0.03742506355047226, 0.02924000844359398, -0.0026369208935648203, 0.07469736039638519, -0.022954996675252914, 0.028103871271014214, 0.010749741457402706, 0.011947760358452797, -0.01746833510696888, -0.011143404059112072, -0.007154176477342844, 0.003662575501948595, 0.051835302263498306, -0.0019150555599480867, 0.015304206870496273, 0.008677846752107143, 0.00339620397426188, 0.03389273211359978, -0.012549580074846745, -0.03696296364068985, 0.04878152161836624, -0.00599439674988389, 0.005832680035382509, -0.0030354599002748728, 0.057859040796756744, -0.026144716888666153, -0.01937558501958847, -0.0182651337236166, 0.010168753564357758, 0.020509611815214157, -0.020602472126483917, -0.01569676212966442, 0.054123759269714355, -0.004030672833323479, -0.012027145363390446, -0.027626080438494682, -0.005041290540248156, -0.028471317142248154, 0.0029218841809779406, -0.020775610581040382, -0.0374012291431427, 0.032242223620414734, 0.04994325712323189, 0.010790352709591389, -0.012195732444524765, -0.02297140844166279, -0.022021891549229622, -0.028574973344802856, 0.017707884311676025, 0.02882174775004387, 0.03973902761936188, 0.038345228880643845, 0.057790663093328476, 0.026010120287537575, -0.014108113944530487, 0.000014943538189982064, -0.01033935509622097, -0.03717053681612015, 0.02745729871094227, -0.005705705378204584, 0.0015966544160619378, -0.007919609546661377, -0.011652558110654354, 0.034128569066524506, -0.038521118462085724, -0.011688238941133022, -0.000026390913262730464, 0.004372908268123865, -0.05129506066441536, 0.00932068657130003, -0.023042792454361916, -0.038592249155044556, -0.050979118794202805, 0.029407143592834473, 0.02310269884765148, -0.009124146774411201, 0.010417127050459385, 0.04699958488345146, -0.015134792774915695, -0.027267491444945335, -0.028363274410367012, -0.02516942098736763, 0.029480887576937675, 0.03746744990348816, 0.05389661341905594, 0.0021187192760407925, -0.021119670942425728, -0.008441914804279804, 0.0018723427783697844, 0.08608563244342804, -0.010292185470461845, -0.04608910530805588, 0.017665613442659378, -0.019601689651608467, 0.02172568067908287, 0.0012905474286526442, 0.0344017930328846, 0.0168391652405262, 0.025308143347501755, 0.016924144700169563, 0.01658111996948719, -0.0074933795258402824, 0.021155554801225662, 0.044361889362335205, 0.001374396844767034, 0.023642824962735176, -0.04961242899298668, 0.0393594428896904, -0.03284796327352524, -0.007204248104244471, -0.004487166181206703, -0.03187798336148262, 0.0406026765704155, -0.0010923990048468113, -0.01577872596681118, 0.0005218328442424536, -0.008027445524930954, -0.004482175223529339, -0.0259800236672163, -0.018283233046531677, 0.007232095580548048, -0.03265422582626343, 0.0323554128408432, 0.03354697674512863, 0.012270821258425713, 0.008861703798174858, 0.007330440916121006, -0.066681869328022, -0.0031906503718346357, 0.028704872354865074, 0.047054439783096313, -0.009810815565288067, -0.021133460104465485, -0.015527527779340744, 0.025864427909255028, 0.03651919960975647, -0.014357775449752808, 0.041517071425914764, -0.034063920378685, -0.03309493884444237, -0.023248624056577682, -0.02115834876894951, -0.04897532984614372, 0.040106382220983505, -0.0003607941325753927, 0.02520223893225193, -0.03322027996182442, -0.0031918841414153576, -0.053473055362701416, 0.013099197298288345, 0.011045069433748722, 0.042478740215301514, 0.01987299881875515, 0.00041399328620173037, 0.02007368393242359, 0.03658879175782204, -0.010333193466067314, -0.0761994943022728, 0.020128395408391953, -0.004915623925626278, 0.002297949278727174, 0.041705746203660965, -0.02031887136399746, -0.08954748511314392, 0.021234648302197456, -0.02086213044822216, -0.015756631270051003, 0.020025398582220078, -0.027573594823479652, 0.053235359489917755, 0.044623203575611115, -0.0027152609545737505, 0.054904185235500336, 0.031831350177526474, 0.007198909763246775, 0.017979789525270462, -0.026340236887335777, -0.002599159488454461, -0.029750913381576538, 0.024126339703798294, -0.056392278522253036, 0.02028672583401203, 0.0001270463690161705, 0.025703037157654762, 0.012426733039319515, 0.01604924350976944, 0.005554914940148592, -0.033154699951410294, -0.016799770295619965, 0.021458426490426064, 0.010160239413380623, -0.011084694415330887, -0.024605801329016685, -0.017868299037218094, -0.005468861199915409, -0.021374352276325226, -0.03563396632671356, 0.0073082526214420795, 0.034068867564201355, 0.01964472234249115, 0.0059676398523151875, 0.05639350414276123, -0.022646280005574226, -0.009280769154429436, 0.02947707287967205, -0.07448092848062515, -0.003412028308957815, -0.013095417059957981, 0.004991722758859396, -0.0028861111495643854, -0.04561762511730194, -0.06505786627531052, 0.010936942882835865, 0.012108173221349716, -0.0015227136900648475, -0.039357349276542664, 0.027826080098748207, 0.009285829961299896, 0.012247670441865921, -0.05758411064743996, -0.02551698125898838, 0.006702084094285965, 0.008127676323056221, -0.04475682973861694, 0.011657323688268661, 0.02885236032307148, 0.0013465086231008172, 0.006212153937667608, -0.002271872479468584, 0.02223162353038788, -0.03628470003604889, -0.033622585237026215, -0.0037994268350303173, 0.033394236117601395, 0.07639997452497482, -0.01590544544160366, 0.0019388520158827305, 0.028135759755969048, 0.005838415585458279, -0.008554077707231045, 0.003301322925835848, 0.041217681020498276, -0.025401044636964798, -0.048491932451725006, -0.05136575177311897, 0.007325224112719297, 0.04078429937362671, -0.0024392621126025915, -0.007756154518574476, 0.01919792965054512, 0.023795271292328835, 0.0127359414473176, -0.016031578183174133, -0.009324360638856888, 0.005280279088765383, 0.033765245229005814, 0.04677683860063553, -0.006180904805660248, 0.0007961168303154409, -0.0215529166162014, 0.007463791873306036, -0.015151656232774258, -0.0007934379391372204, -0.009530806913971901, 0.044108618050813675, 0.003571558278053999, 0.024584248661994934, 0.03546036779880524, -0.023149432614445686, 0.0014193091774359345, -0.017621584236621857, 0.0011700650211423635, 0.011070470325648785, 0.011458448134362698, -0.05012591555714607, -0.006103499326854944, -0.06496988981962204, 0.041206154972314835, 0.058521371334791183, -0.0019576838240027428, 0.06400806456804276, 0.010353033430874348, 0.010322503745555878, -0.009309804998338223, 0.0072828857228159904, -0.01744241826236248, -0.030261481180787086, 0.013542761094868183, 0.011144962161779404, -0.006947207730263472, -0.013369567692279816, 0.020095542073249817, 0.040145277976989746, -0.020450720563530922, 0.00395176699385047, 0.02214815281331539, 0.014769039116799831, 0.037048790603876114, -0.019347721710801125, -0.02208474464714527, 0.050028786063194275, -0.014553878456354141, 0.020543478429317474, 0.007209776435047388, -0.010028170421719551, 0.024754099547863007, 0.0037524141371250153, 0.011516752652823925, -0.009810609742999077, 0.001579189789481461, -0.08197309821844101, -0.010592451319098473, 0.013491307385265827, 0.014369708485901356, 0.01528733130544424, 0.00613865302875638, 0.02369629591703415, 0.00787283293902874, 0.022286802530288696, 0.01179321389645338, -0.06218825653195381, -0.02642105519771576, -0.0261909868568182, -0.02919791266322136, 0.01741611212491989, -0.03991881012916565, -0.0018913574749603868, 0.003847972024232149, -0.0376272052526474, 0.04244342818856239, -0.0033802175894379616, 0.0632457584142685, -0.042636334896087646, 0.046864062547683716, -0.00864623673260212, -0.011776571162045002, -0.00797699112445116, 0.01722322218120098, 0.10379687696695328, 0.053907886147499084, 0.04354046657681465, -0.04899892210960388, -0.033672671765089035, -0.01828085444867611, 0.03579721227288246, 0.003941793460398912, 0.029780924320220947, 0.0035784512292593718, 0.015170920640230179, -0.02412138693034649, 0.028616977855563164, 0.0191330723464489, 0.0033579766750335693, 0.04102969914674759, -0.05104231461882591, -0.06351039558649063, 0.019823981449007988, 0.018473980948328972, -0.021465519443154335, -0.026547638699412346, -0.00937951821833849, -0.004182322882115841, -0.029642457142472267, 0.022668303921818733, 0.009966208599507809, -0.04579590633511543, -0.022741366177797318, -0.0005292573478072882, -0.008317049592733383, -0.002755931345745921, -0.013407821767032146, -0.0035435757599771023, -0.04746964946389198, 0.054975688457489014, -0.00020182441221550107, -0.019172416999936104, 0.037939928472042084, 0.04231887310743332, 0.010600402019917965, -0.019305892288684845, 0.038213491439819336, -0.00501059228554368, -0.02073802798986435, -0.033182285726070404, 0.0024923672899603844, 0.10658813267946243, -0.01764751225709915, 0.009944351390004158, -0.014252913184463978, -0.027685461565852165, -0.0467623732984066, -0.06240062043070793, -0.007133727427572012, -0.00757185323163867, 0.03864934295415878, -0.0012881301809102297, 0.011096810922026634, -0.028788698837161064, -0.0036141639575362206, -0.0037127663381397724, 0.032386403530836105, 0.014704778790473938, -0.012630936689674854, 0.023726999759674072, -0.015944503247737885, 0.031189100816845894, -0.005985243245959282, -0.03132878616452217, -0.016116077080368996, -0.011833962984383106, -0.05701645091176033, -0.05570727214217186, 0.06243579089641571, 0.010579146444797516, 0.06855371594429016, 0.014133733697235584, 0.010054325684905052, 0.0063766539096832275, -0.08107922226190567, 0.027784904465079308, -0.035692255944013596, -0.020886877551674843, -0.0036711497232317924, 0.017385298386216164, 0.009825145825743675, 0.05986998602747917, -0.02682599611580372, -0.005967509467154741, 0.01862664334475994, 0.026324352249503136, 0.013523533940315247, -0.009458356536924839, -0.026487143710255623, 0.02465476281940937, -0.024653932079672813, 0.01586262881755829, -0.010409768670797348, 0.0009649205603636801, 0.00807996653020382, -0.00892068911343813, -0.044542718678712845, 0.03529106453061104, -0.019099490717053413, -0.0206802636384964, -0.009208234027028084, -0.025833046063780785, 0.023225635290145874, 0.0439889021217823, 0.016421664506196976, -0.072335384786129, -0.05301318317651749, -0.060229070484638214, 0.012777850963175297, 0.022246703505516052, -0.010148316621780396, -0.03044808842241764, -0.0008253594278357923, -0.02899896167218685, 0.055082812905311584, 0.014587719924747944, -0.01031979825347662, -0.05975469946861267, 0.017821012064814568, 0.008755656890571117, -0.04053816199302673, -0.011600381694734097, 0.021311528980731964, 0.015674564987421036, -0.022457309067249298, 0.023373614996671677, 0.048601798713207245, -0.03507013991475105, -0.009734218008816242, 0.0038056375924497843, -0.030356936156749725, 0.0407392680644989, -0.001328101265244186, -0.013770646415650845, 0.03593800216913223, -0.04018775746226311, -0.025636496022343636, 0.028726959601044655, 0.031217403709888458, 0.04063893109560013, 0.05394455045461655, 0.001894699758850038, -0.00979236327111721, 0.013246437534689903, -0.041133079677820206, 0.005652733612805605, 0.020147865638136864, -0.036579109728336334, -0.018594028428196907, -0.003602452576160431, 0.01052832044661045, 0.016775602474808693, -0.025575323030352592, 0.023462701588869095, 0.0016452934360131621, 0.03764327988028526, 0.017262963578104973, 0.011141529306769371, 0.013396372087299824, 0.04599425569176674, 0.035995177924633026, -0.015618774108588696, -0.01478290744125843, 0.045558713376522064, -0.03052384965121746, 0.021534789353609085, 0.0048632086254656315, 0.001333709922619164, -0.1045159250497818, -0.019386284053325653, 0.002884638961404562, 0.0009569694520905614, 0.04878295585513115, -0.03570156544446945, -0.008120662532746792, 0.05280443653464317, -0.07284103333950043, 0.033946648240089417, -0.03575748950242996, -0.03496798872947693, 0.030254987999796867, 0.011783579364418983, -0.05001557618379593, 0.061306726187467575, 0.05591011419892311, 0.031114663928747177, 0.0003373956133145839, -0.007197571452707052, 0.017567651346325874, -0.041145697236061096, -0.021426420658826828, 0.04364308714866638, -0.011783807538449764, -0.0442652553319931, 0.07852427661418915, -0.037123773247003555, 0.0034937746822834015, 0.0499100498855114, -0.020021779462695122, 0.0018221866339445114, -0.013040290214121342, -0.011648940853774548, -0.03888547420501709, 0.01971893198788166, 0.04398973658680916, -0.03298141434788704, -0.03941405937075615, -0.0005011401372030377, 0.008567890152335167, 0.030770689249038696, 0.007921420969069004, -0.012362857349216938, 0.006051518488675356, -0.029596514999866486, -0.05766259506344795, 0.005332244094461203, -0.008132411167025566, -0.041397687047719955, 0.013391446322202682, 0.015802618116140366, 0.0029926460701972246, -0.026857741177082062, 0.04094747081398964, -0.04248342663049698, -0.011022225022315979, 0.0024167036172002554, 0.04004034772515297, -0.024836158379912376, 0.013017460703849792, -0.03181032836437225, -0.038995161652565, 0.06230815872550011, 0.022206304594874382, -0.017624380066990852, -0.0731053575873375, -0.02159796468913555, 0.0057029821909964085, -0.016915369778871536, 0.028670843690633774, -0.04617529362440109, -0.07282760739326477, 0.020409584045410156, -0.023209160193800926, 0.016652988269925117, -0.027836939319968224, -0.01618097350001335, -0.020551495254039764, -0.05619262531399727, 0.06305636465549469, 0.052949171513319016, -0.0014094884973019361, -0.038131486624479294, 0.010036814957857132, 0.025485482066869736, -0.021275531500577927, 0.016089456155896187, 0.013562877662479877, -0.02254514768719673, 0.016877489164471626, 0.016280822455883026, -0.00563581008464098, -0.02251570299267769, 0.004345120396465063, -0.013490702025592327, 0.012019972316920757, -0.0031911509577184916, -0.008689850568771362, -0.03680860251188278, 0.04085272178053856, 0.0501008965075016, -0.0086883045732975, -0.004713499452918768, -0.004653723444789648, -0.030500294640660286, 0.07999815791845322, 0.02803848870098591, 0.022399690002202988, 0.05680084601044655, 0.025240225717425346, 0.04521848261356354, -0.0021516678389161825, -0.0371352918446064, -0.021105077117681503, 0.023426318541169167, -0.06354228407144547, -0.030138196423649788, 0.0058618453331291676, 0.00499274767935276, -0.005563672166317701, -0.02242850698530674, -0.03233245387673378, 0.0491429828107357, -0.025730624794960022, -0.015381441451609135, 0.022677641361951828, 0.02638508938252926, 0.020508024841547012, 0.0471341609954834, 0.011254141107201576, 0.027986658737063408, 0.02380535379052162, 0.03510265052318573, 0.02619515359401703, 0.038324035704135895, -0.0074358428828418255, 0.044292185455560684, 0.023671967908740044, -0.030279813334345818, 0.011008815839886665, 0.030865894630551338, 0.03969608247280121, -0.03244428336620331, -0.016063202172517776, -0.002057829173281789, 0.02481876127421856, -0.02105807326734066, 0.006506749894469976, -0.033992838114500046, 0.07161752134561539, -0.005937451962381601, -0.012196909636259079, -0.027612078934907913, 0.013133290223777294, -0.0029561626724898815, -0.0038121987599879503, 0.028010468930006027, 0.02881845273077488, -0.055861737579107285, 0.0011268326779827476, -0.011667310260236263, 0.022359972819685936, 0.00386041565798223, -0.0432276576757431, -0.03178292512893677, 0.01005466002970934, -0.03748376667499542, -0.019568776711821556, -0.04778505861759186, -0.022480567917227745, -0.007608307991176844, 0.04172849655151367, 0.04303974285721779, 0.0014417323982343078, 0.007079027593135834, -0.004828994628041983, -0.027345895767211914, 0.055043358355760574, -0.07102008163928986, -0.014096039347350597, -0.031566038727760315, -0.0065484801307320595, -0.002032321644946933, -0.019709322601556778 ]
<p>I was hoping someone could help me with understanding why a row of polarizes reflects a light wave when the whole row is the same length as the wavelength of the light.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/kdcDG.gif" alt="Liquid crystals"></p> <p>I pretty much get the physics behind the rest, just don't understand this little part. Why only the light of that wavelength and does this also apply for light coming in at a different phase than the crystals?</p>
9,263
[ -0.024691971018910408, -0.010805901139974594, -0.037823598831892014, -0.009303756058216095, 0.062098272144794464, 0.00037013416294939816, -0.02069735899567604, -0.0011623657774180174, -0.0022510893177241087, -0.004293778445571661, 0.031745173037052155, 0.039038240909576416, 0.03786199539899826, 0.04029152914881706, 0.030607273802161217, 0.016099633648991585, -0.017765643075108528, 0.01930239051580429, -0.0225310530513525, -0.03124440833926201, -0.03015143610537052, 0.023737434297800064, -0.02394658885896206, 0.00591010507196188, -0.07427266985177994, 0.012444735504686832, 0.02768893912434578, 0.02784254401922226, 0.06152929738163948, 0.03493034839630127, 0.02634217031300068, -0.0030220327898859978, -0.012694101780653, 0.039466649293899536, -0.013058068230748177, 0.001249623135663569, -0.027603620663285255, -0.017551882192492485, -0.010896054096519947, 0.010187681764364243, 0.002982951933518052, -0.0059534963220357895, -0.02322150394320488, 0.019220873713493347, -0.0075277723371982574, -0.0029249950312078, 0.0006802062853239477, 0.00870608165860176, 0.04020577669143677, -0.06441443413496017, 0.06420788168907166, -0.015461103990674019, 0.03643384203314781, 0.011865603737533092, -0.0005920142866671085, 0.009147735312581062, 0.06029069423675537, 0.08661329001188278, -0.03893877565860748, -0.028428860008716583, -0.015603841282427311, 0.0036699362099170685, -0.01944553665816784, -0.02501077763736248, -0.028338510543107986, -0.0020203054882586002, 0.024971988052129745, -0.0392213799059391, 0.014620725065469742, 0.019570449367165565, -0.004200184717774391, -0.004973460920155048, 0.04978233575820923, -0.021905895322561264, -0.011840376071631908, -0.03427070379257202, 0.006014554761350155, 0.04840485006570816, 0.022911442443728447, -0.0076068248599767685, 0.0069723897613584995, 0.034235209226608276, -0.0013789087533950806, 0.026415299624204636, -0.02619735524058342, -0.023208502680063248, 0.06762929260730743, -0.006442450452595949, 0.017995018512010574, 0.010141164995729923, -0.009765279479324818, 0.016872555017471313, 0.013405915349721909, 0.03639952838420868, -0.024729086086153984, -0.007449494209140539, -0.006401530932635069, 0.014356112107634544, 0.017163196578621864, -0.017369737848639488, 0.016940917819738388, -0.01707756705582142, -0.004200971685349941, 0.02622992917895317, 0.00426220940425992, -0.008198458701372147, -0.022840874269604683, 0.03588837757706642, -0.012897464446723461, -0.002723335986956954, 0.003626269055530429, 0.013400151394307613, -0.011845120228827, -0.001365162548609078, -0.01930544711649418, -0.02869843691587448, 0.02394643798470497, -0.015591049566864967, 0.05789952352643013, 0.0995059683918953, -0.013364930637180805, -0.03543936088681221, 0.007174396887421608, -0.02110416255891323, -0.09131961315870285, 0.027256127446889877, 0.0063826898112893105, -0.01783224754035473, -0.04938554763793945, 0.0164661668241024, 0.006273496430367231, -0.026211824268102646, -0.00042283436050638556, -0.018188780173659325, -0.01256796345114708, -0.018261590972542763, -0.10295570641756058, -0.0399332158267498, 0.005877567920833826, -0.012813430279493332, -0.04569889232516289, -0.08520706743001938, -0.00004985136547475122, 0.03027733787894249, 0.10624363273382187, -0.013097958639264107, 0.028007397428154945, -0.02057373709976673, 0.0336708165705204, 0.006110198795795441, 0.007937803864479065, -0.003869941458106041, -0.019449319690465927, -0.04463068023324013, 0.039529651403427124, -0.0656774714589119, -0.0020512884948402643, 0.03654223680496216, 0.00531047023832798, -0.011600960977375507, 0.016189290210604668, -0.022575683891773224, -0.0013427356025204062, 0.043245259672403336, -0.025347553193569183, -0.05594117194414139, 0.07436798512935638, 0.012135767377912998, 0.01218481920659542, 0.013677910901606083, -0.0295050498098135, 0.034899480640888214, -0.027246028184890747, 0.050854943692684174, -0.005950962193310261, 0.016861842945218086, -0.0015084331389516592, 0.006884064059704542, 0.043641671538352966, -0.02029568701982498, -0.019215917214751244, -0.04518308863043785, 0.028188781812787056, 0.028106702491641045, 0.0036569798830896616, 0.03360404074192047, -0.007699243724346161, -0.019866351038217545, -0.005122318398207426, -0.03215055540204048, -0.0001131015524151735, -0.019373958930373192, 0.03361516445875168, -0.006221887655556202, -0.016863590106368065, 0.035847876220941544, 0.040159620344638824, 0.00718730129301548, -0.016260908916592598, -0.02771526388823986, -0.030233146622776985, 0.033268630504608154, 0.000049888822104549035, -0.018591292202472687, 0.034668680280447006, 0.05350310727953911, 0.053469348698854446, 0.012206961400806904, 0.031748995184898376, -0.01594655215740204, 0.016699248924851418, 0.00813305377960205, -0.016253774985671043, 0.03211596608161926, -0.03264971822500229, 0.0009867706103250384, -0.016227880492806435, 0.055539682507514954, -0.0013957266928628087, 0.0353420190513134, -0.03906607627868652, 0.05239377170801163, 0.08367875963449478, -0.021378085017204285, 0.0016971761360764503, 0.028567880392074585, 0.0018035962712019682, 0.02460808865725994, -0.01226404495537281, -0.03573598712682724, -0.033061396330595016, 0.021519986912608147, 0.03965093940496445, 0.006882169283926487, -0.015134360641241074, -0.006671992130577564, 0.021577373147010803, 0.06880982220172882, 0.02549532987177372, 0.03586112707853317, -0.029668372124433517, -0.019354507327079773, 0.0040259044617414474, -0.030775977298617363, -0.0012622058857232332, 0.0038243860471993685, 0.04655538871884346, -0.004686959553509951, -0.0016001078765839338, -0.023727580904960632, -0.03357649967074394, 0.04316776618361473, 0.008215216919779778, 0.04282154142856598, -0.0010481156641617417, -0.021419180557131767, 0.015973277390003204, -0.004293403122574091, 0.014275497756898403, 0.01089443825185299, -0.008354371413588524, -0.0018887451151385903, -0.062194161117076874, 0.007054765243083239, -0.008351967670023441, 0.02687913551926613, -0.056665193289518356, -0.030335072427988052, 0.013695108704268932, 0.005635940004140139, 0.031260907649993896, -0.006719753611832857, -0.021687455475330353, -0.011136326938867569, -0.02402626723051071, 0.03529643267393112, 0.023500259965658188, 0.07912250608205795, -0.05047108605504036, -0.06187443435192108, 0.01661907322704792, -0.03611234202980995, 0.028511587530374527, -0.01619163155555725, -0.030008653178811073, 0.0013373285764828324, -0.040564119815826416, -0.015186903066933155, 0.04095958173274994, 0.014207723550498486, -0.0012450313661247492, -0.047335490584373474, -0.02499239891767502, -0.0432957261800766, -0.021132640540599823, 0.004542551003396511, 0.022298598662018776, -0.04599123075604439, 0.011667884886264801, -0.003752712858840823, 0.001312676933594048, -0.05495868995785713, -0.002052661729976535, -0.04054884612560272, -0.017869286239147186, -0.002587400609627366, -0.01873418129980564, 0.005300041753798723, -0.038817837834358215, 0.014578024856746197, 0.019671212881803513, -0.043677572160959244, -0.012902012094855309, -0.015855275094509125, -0.03726153448224068, 0.010402255691587925, -0.006572366692125797, 0.035464558750391006, -0.02982551045715809, -0.005597797222435474, 0.03980492427945137, 0.026289768517017365, -0.03406137600541115, -0.024314528331160545, -0.017433421686291695, -0.0012369104661047459, -0.06854696571826935, 0.051109958440065384, 0.055538225919008255, -0.003743136068806052, 0.04126574099063873, 0.007539888843894005, 0.025139138102531433, 0.05885278061032295, 0.005485511384904385, -0.0005308148683980107, -0.011427901685237885, 0.016638129949569702, -0.01639281027019024, 0.02265801653265953, 0.05740438029170036, -0.03126825392246246, 0.005866267718374729, 0.01766393892467022, 0.01706886850297451, 0.03104492835700512, -0.046061187982559204, 0.03819739818572998, -0.02857939898967743, 0.025964653119444847, -0.0146725969389081, 0.044968683272600174, 0.001468368573114276, 0.019170796498656273, 0.020516715943813324, 0.0025220566894859076, 0.0652327910065651, -0.022283343598246574, -0.018122265115380287, 0.021972352638840675, 0.0025164152029901743, -0.01324413437396288, -0.007954075932502747, -0.006259055342525244, -0.026663225144147873, 0.026459280401468277, -0.036562349647283554, -0.017265116795897484, 0.06429380923509598, 0.02506486140191555, 0.025663625448942184, -0.01542823389172554, -0.04063820093870163, -0.009573414921760559, -0.049087170511484146, 0.035119958221912384, 0.00403675576671958, 0.055253684520721436, -0.009382919408380985, 0.09650909900665283, 0.04097742959856987, 0.03447042405605316, 0.03800460323691368, 0.012053818441927433, -0.05943711847066879, 0.008720172569155693, -0.0031634140759706497, 0.008892526850104332, -0.04311927780508995, -0.011748411692678928, -0.0009430792415514588, -0.041504520922899246, -0.02179180271923542, 0.0076890503987669945, -0.03716461732983589, -0.02488669753074646, 0.01199421938508749, -0.01460279244929552, -0.012895581312477589, -0.032343946397304535, 0.029552679508924484, -0.007331551983952522, -0.009499919600784779, -0.011504973284900188, 0.04483369365334511, -0.03931231051683426, 0.017564859241247177, 0.0035826903767883778, 0.011878990568220615, 0.06329949200153351, 0.0385303758084774, 0.05468467250466347, -0.014223165810108185, -0.009269347414374352, 0.006062399595975876, 0.021292496472597122, 0.03946607932448387, -0.0036397117655724287, -0.011681930162012577, -0.019885936751961708, -0.04126935079693794, 0.007545772474259138, -0.040935564786195755, 0.07463361322879791, -0.014775593765079975, 0.0055717662908136845, 0.020335039123892784, -0.007008250802755356, -0.01742166094481945, 0.020266415551304817, 0.02649601548910141, 0.019801519811153412, -0.02033335715532303, -0.05436992272734642, -0.00930400937795639, -0.032675959169864655, 0.023618722334504128, 0.007443839684128761, -0.014879158698022366, 0.01351828034967184, 0.0017650172812864184, 0.013169443234801292, -0.021446654573082924, -0.01716652326285839, 0.012922137044370174, -0.054510749876499176, -0.015753936022520065, -0.04755783453583717, 0.01664942316710949, -0.012118702754378319, 0.06647969037294388, 0.031606342643499374, 0.00021682765509467572, -0.020463205873966217, -0.08571350574493408, -0.01151623111218214, 0.01927592232823372, 0.03923965245485306, -0.006389142479747534, -0.024571865797042847, -0.017513440921902657, -0.037512633949518204, 0.0402735099196434, -0.041358187794685364, 0.041458167135715485, -0.013241301290690899, -0.03919835016131401, -0.03076486848294735, 0.0021467723418027163, 0.006630924995988607, -0.004152917303144932, -0.00625543063506484, 0.04808540642261505, 0.0076005361042916775, -0.029502535238862038, -0.026981903240084648, -0.000014891131286276504, 0.004534152336418629, 0.016931787133216858, -0.03234843909740448, 0.011159809306263924, -0.013688096776604652, 0.036158863455057144, -0.030085822567343712, -0.060834936797618866, 0.001396684325300157, 0.01535592321306467, 0.02751385048031807, 0.056887924671173096, -0.04815986379981041, -0.06838127970695496, 0.018639765679836273, 0.03916294872760773, 0.004770900122821331, -0.018940668553113937, -0.04167969152331352, 0.02329292707145214, 0.005238882265985012, -0.03204561024904251, 0.04546430706977844, 0.030973557382822037, -0.04691323637962341, -0.0029277289286255836, -0.04122333973646164, 0.06673446297645569, -0.04101264849305153, -0.022179726511240005, -0.013090909458696842, 0.01693476177752018, -0.025291666388511658, 0.07402699440717697, -0.029744921252131462, -0.002037598518654704, -0.01345186959952116, -0.0555972158908844, -0.02094297856092453, 0.005187340546399355, 0.008988656103610992, -0.009076230227947235, 0.004866505041718483, 0.015789004042744637, 0.03267722949385643, -0.024416867643594742, 0.016010243445634842, -0.009335771203041077, 0.021050935611128807, -0.0009002253063954413, 0.03143258020281792, -0.00003156908860546537, -0.02748357690870762, 0.006568039767444134, -0.014254775829613209, -0.020874857902526855, 0.035912785679101944, 0.024557825177907944, 0.03887404128909111, 0.018742557615041733, -0.05272187292575836, -0.02577698975801468, 0.010503723286092281, -0.0619569830596447, 0.04323749616742134, -0.04119998961687088, 0.039394475519657135, 0.01451901625841856, 0.006825880613178015, -0.05200609192252159, -0.04217736795544624, 0.01771439239382744, 0.047464143484830856, -0.015114065259695053, -0.026331450790166855, -0.00663912296295166, -0.005162000190466642, -0.04380181431770325, 0.01347383949905634, 0.012957688421010971, -0.00873374193906784, -0.03527132794260979, 0.03568876162171364, -0.0024954695254564285, 0.06309405714273453, -0.015649257227778435, -0.030091872438788414, 0.017237011343240738, -0.05510859936475754, -0.016797123476862907, -0.016411282122135162, 0.03747943416237831, -0.014010334387421608, -0.058621056377887726, -0.011206049472093582, -0.007105417083948851, 0.03098984807729721, -0.04822932928800583, 0.019049758091568947, -0.0009448111522942781, 0.0033449362963438034, -0.007427631411701441, -0.03370215743780136, -0.0016235711518675089, 0.010765545070171356, 0.02542247250676155, 0.016991687938570976, -0.011464746668934822, -0.05286271497607231, -0.009456739760935307, 0.005413349252194166, -0.015533201396465302, 0.015399896539747715, 0.00042765040416270494, 0.08786073327064514, -0.024494050070643425, 0.0008976762183010578, 0.001676539657637477, -0.042025770992040634, 0.005767008755356073, 0.023193465545773506, -0.00014243066834751517, 0.04369163513183594, 0.05376550555229187, -0.006912734359502792, -0.032942794263362885, -0.009254376403987408, 0.0310814306139946, 0.06797667592763901, -0.005703744012862444, 0.03553856909275055, 0.0155137674883008, -0.013301500119268894, -0.025330698117613792, -0.009499193169176579, -0.012110626325011253, 0.016044359654188156, -0.018929965794086456, 0.028903847560286522, -0.024829108268022537, -0.01109098270535469, 0.0006999484612606466, 0.026962682604789734, -0.007260655984282494, 0.000952845555730164, 0.05237843468785286, 0.031003132462501526, -0.01515252236276865, 0.01159079372882843, -0.04700544849038124, 0.03618575632572174, -0.036639630794525146, 0.012913484126329422, 0.0011848752619698644, -0.006373990327119827, 0.03295439854264259, -0.0023505408316850662, 0.04941527545452118, -0.05818372592329979, 0.004587325733155012, -0.02116353251039982, 0.014361746609210968, 0.020284248515963554, 0.03575540706515312, 0.014048728160560131, -0.02401142008602619, 0.02300620637834072, 0.03957723081111908, -0.005601940210908651, -0.009738386608660221, -0.06270788609981537, -0.047599561512470245, -0.026576850563287735, -0.03560510277748108, 0.03660481423139572, 0.01473969779908657, 0.0025790107902139425, -0.031784605234861374, -0.05761218070983887, 0.008251591585576534, 0.009905029088258743, 0.03557978570461273, 0.0013690708437934518, 0.02602292411029339, 0.031858399510383606, 0.03872189298272133, 0.027429109439253807, -0.011065011844038963, 0.10570160299539566, 0.030568337067961693, 0.032731808722019196, -0.04821697250008583, 0.013578151352703571, -0.02812054567039013, 0.0028156244661659002, -0.019663110375404358, 0.03766025975346565, -0.04030698537826538, 0.022229181602597237, -0.023688580840826035, 0.05607209354639053, -0.014143739826977253, 0.0015789427561685443, 0.009309083223342896, -0.03344326838850975, -0.023098638281226158, 0.011731253005564213, -0.013068115338683128, -0.021606016904115677, 0.04643864184617996, -0.0414012148976326, -0.006120751146227121, -0.009510569274425507, -0.0047488706186413765, -0.004071003757417202, -0.012177940458059311, 0.010040871798992157, 0.004290224518626928, -0.016635064035654068, 0.011244302615523338, 0.008243932388722897, -0.025574766099452972, -0.08270969241857529, 0.04961959645152092, 0.038968488574028015, -0.0016793670365586877, 0.024860797449946404, 0.0007644292782060802, -0.032694097608327866, -0.009546489454805851, 0.022310487926006317, 0.009363322518765926, -0.035514671355485916, -0.00047668887418694794, -0.04473971202969551, 0.028581133112311363, -0.018593208864331245, -0.009140203706920147, 0.019099749624729156, 0.005091838538646698, 0.0027270945720374584, -0.08023817837238312, -0.005032071843743324, 0.009495308622717857, 0.012734982185065746, -0.025346076115965843, -0.01777428202331066, 0.019466040655970573, 0.012632195837795734, -0.00025493846624158323, 0.023254835978150368, 0.009782503359019756, 0.018903309479355812, -0.015515030361711979, 0.01551647949963808, 0.03168385103344917, 0.005366841331124306, -0.023105967789888382, -0.03151354566216469, 0.028782812878489494, -0.027632160112261772, -0.006952281575649977, 0.031467508524656296, 0.051328398287296295, -0.001490483176894486, -0.02407408319413662, -0.024823276326060295, -0.011066246777772903, -0.08088894188404083, 0.036470524966716766, -0.015472923405468464, -0.04918193817138672, 0.007276694756001234, 0.0397973358631134, 0.06180816516280174, 0.04607485979795456, -0.049100153148174286, 0.04679996520280838, -0.013632346875965595, 0.0016857923474162817, 0.033338963985443115, -0.024510620161890984, -0.019195524975657463, 0.01925079897046089, -0.004928455222398043, -0.0077699837274849415, 0.0009588307002559304, 0.045708637684583664, 0.056615591049194336, 0.031646061688661575, 0.040507033467292786, 0.040354516357183456, -0.06904575973749161, -0.0011922718258574605, -0.017404619604349136, -0.03450464829802513, 0.042748913168907166, 0.016816435381770134, -0.006408842746168375, -0.04715564474463463, -0.06835144013166428, -0.0264578964561224, -0.03611128032207489, 0.040763963013887405, 0.005850392393767834, 0.007204002700746059, -0.01903260126709938, -0.03619883954524994, 0.010942281223833561, -0.0430140495300293, -0.020582210272550583, -0.03542441874742508, 0.013153803534805775, -0.008265276439487934, -0.006985514424741268, -0.01747998781502247, 0.02447507530450821, -0.01717662625014782, -0.03375272825360298, 0.0454183891415596, 0.04237828776240349, 0.020717494189739227, -0.00700515229254961, 0.058103062212467194, 0.00006239563663257286, 0.05607929453253746, 0.007964114658534527, -0.039557330310344696, 0.04333975911140442, -0.012927115894854069, -0.036222685128450394, 0.029603030532598495, -0.04769918695092201, 0.05747050419449806, 0.02337821200489998, 0.0010221218690276146, -0.01656586304306984, 0.04915167763829231, -0.004844492767006159, -0.03396248444914818, -0.03631250560283661, -0.015791896730661392, 0.05442604422569275, 0.006203690078109503, 0.004992403090000153, -0.02852342464029789, 0.008430492132902145, 0.05668490007519722, 0.01306101307272911, 0.004260628949850798, -0.012060392647981644, -0.012281669303774834, 0.03301314264535904, 0.008372866548597813, 0.028626801446080208, -0.0052937413565814495, -0.010877368971705437, 0.02209562435746193, -0.005848846863955259, 0.08862575888633728, 0.01556246168911457, 0.0017550585325807333, -0.08888325095176697, 0.018353411927819252, 0.004367366433143616, 0.03993896394968033, 0.0428919643163681, -0.05065260827541351, 0.0007929179118946195, 0.02859276719391346, -0.0874052494764328, 0.029762061312794685, -0.025917118415236473, -0.009557390585541725, -0.028873132541775703, 0.012138941325247288, -0.0019014619756489992, 0.03875451907515526, 0.024109801277518272, 0.05224057659506798, 0.04572538658976555, 0.004992225673049688, -0.021677087992429733, -0.034154247492551804, -0.0026650535874068737, 0.0510483980178833, -0.009269188158214092, -0.007943159900605679, 0.048125311732292175, -0.01327577419579029, -0.017705518752336502, 0.008950316347181797, -0.017925884574651718, -0.012243887409567833, 0.031244821846485138, 0.005162924062460661, -0.00784942228347063, 0.025749588385224342, -0.009036595933139324, -0.0022866714280098677, -0.01720070280134678, 0.009717676788568497, 0.03682777285575867, 0.010183622129261494, 0.01571555808186531, -0.0034593348391354084, 0.030867494642734528, -0.04885420575737953, -0.00030914030503481627, 0.007213523145765066, -0.004766782280057669, 0.019865717738866806, -0.006480642594397068, -0.011698178946971893, 0.03764001652598381, -0.028693346306681633, 0.016334490850567818, -0.057830095291137695, -0.023450586944818497, 0.002609102986752987, 0.025311114266514778, 0.01876363530755043, 0.025134706869721413, 0.0003871099033858627, -0.06083066016435623, 0.0010673459619283676, 0.0029085406567901373, -0.02402636595070362, -0.013214074075222015, 0.02215304598212242, 0.012639794498682022, -0.028268752619624138, 0.014222349971532822, -0.010007210075855255, -0.0549728162586689, 0.0006894462276250124, -0.012795897200703621, 0.008924257010221481, -0.013463352806866169, -0.0536222830414772, -0.04759080335497856, -0.06303547322750092, 0.05278213694691658, 0.007936065085232258, -0.03280659392476082, -0.05180688947439194, -0.01161805447191, -0.05114935711026192, 0.08903133124113083, 0.05556211993098259, 0.011056427843868732, 0.003790633287280798, -0.03673182427883148, -0.013934492133557796, 0.02185981720685959, -0.03953167796134949, -0.015451796352863312, -0.0058735692873597145, -0.04283636063337326, -0.014693986624479294, 0.011586726643145084, -0.006717960350215435, -0.002701954450458288, 0.004451104439795017, -0.005397754721343517, 0.003976230975240469, 0.0012859508860856295, -0.07381968200206757, 0.04232972860336304, -0.021503156051039696, -0.0164780393242836, 0.05391097813844681, 0.02246823161840439, -0.02052009291946888, 0.028102697804570198, -0.03573610633611679, -0.06594764441251755, 0.0017488687299191952, -0.08033031970262527, 0.009961750358343124, -0.025295503437519073, 0.0424477718770504, 0.06404957920312881, -0.035372525453567505, 0.061720237135887146, 0.02827298454940319, -0.029044345021247864, -0.010816983878612518, 0.06273465603590012, -0.01895325258374214, -0.004704545717686415, -0.00035265577025711536, 0.041441433131694794, -0.017563190311193466, -0.0088455555960536, -0.007076411508023739, 0.05467374995350838, 0.016600674018263817, 0.021327704191207886, 0.041039321571588516, 0.021440157666802406, -0.00017922860570251942, 0.009543861262500286, 0.009234053082764149, 0.030995557084679604, -0.008092869073152542, -0.004753236658871174, 0.02101672627031803, -0.016847878694534302, 0.008013555780053139, 0.03215421736240387, 0.011063246987760067, 0.0890309065580368, -0.0484933964908123, 0.012336013838648796, -0.015331095084547997, -0.009918024763464928, -0.001549320761114359, -0.009141677990555763, 0.023881085216999054, 0.017758918926119804, -0.028876185417175293, -0.01261271070688963, -0.00372463371604681, -0.01942351832985878, 0.04177055507898331, -0.03758548945188522, 0.04560491070151329, -0.002259941538795829, -0.052357520908117294, 0.0025023925118148327, -0.015913410112261772, -0.030352717265486717, 0.008734580129384995, 0.01214792300015688, 0.01579039916396141, -0.00907110795378685, 0.04374781250953674, 0.01785109005868435, 0.003639362985268235, 0.03793516382575035, -0.054915349930524826, -0.005017427261918783, -0.015022285282611847, 0.022611569613218307, 0.0048796432092785835, 0.0004872962599620223 ]
<p>Which is the smallest particle that has been actually seen by the scientists? When I say "actually seen", (may be using some ultra advanced microscope or any other man made eye, using any wavelength or phenomena) I really mean it; just like we have seen the <a href="http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@msh_publishing_group/documents/image/wtdv030817.jpg" rel="nofollow">red blood cells</a>. </p> <p><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/104523/which-is-the-smallest-known-particle-that-scientists-have-actually-seen-with-th/104526#104526">Davidmh's answer</a> is pretty much in line with what I am asking</p>
9,264
[ -0.02838633395731449, -0.04594842344522476, -0.01612141542136669, -0.05990464612841606, 0.04289998486638069, 0.023622503504157066, -0.029464706778526306, -0.037950675934553146, -0.02079112082719803, -0.016285575926303864, 0.06178122013807297, 0.07236358523368835, 0.05591444671154022, 0.04093664139509201, -0.023164993152022362, 0.02412273921072483, -0.02421054244041443, -0.002121063182130456, -0.021736251190304756, -0.010986820794641972, 0.047369979321956635, 0.002563887508586049, 0.059535589069128036, -0.013661738485097885, -0.037039149552583694, 0.019267823547124863, 0.030721237882971764, 0.030232610180974007, -0.016051635146141052, 0.04603206738829613, -0.05967108905315399, -0.018681958317756653, 0.02481359988451004, -0.0134027861058712, 0.0102057084441185, -0.009228793904185295, -0.007609288673847914, -0.04274176061153412, 0.014384609647095203, 0.013091037049889565, -0.00034830596996471286, -0.00997509527951479, 0.009600847959518433, 0.0396735742688179, -0.04034779965877533, 0.0008985351887531579, -0.009786641225218773, -0.05508504807949066, 0.06464339792728424, -0.0751667469739914, 0.06503549218177795, 0.015430973842740059, 0.0658860057592392, -0.04548699036240578, 0.0173819400370121, -0.03229217603802681, 0.026581190526485443, 0.07674137502908707, -0.03128736838698387, -0.01953173615038395, -0.007328385952860117, 0.00865231640636921, -0.005187940783798695, -0.011365354992449284, -0.013028538785874844, -0.009797942824661732, -0.03335735201835632, -0.005831787828356028, 0.029786380007863045, 0.020504090934991837, 0.0025939149782061577, -0.0008697771118022501, 0.05740967020392418, 0.04249582439661026, 0.016078202053904533, -0.02538963593542576, 0.02972736395895481, -0.0028755792882293463, 0.015900570899248123, 0.06609181314706802, -0.042481791228055954, -0.006678061559796333, 0.0004837808955926448, 0.02311893180012703, 0.018865836784243584, -0.041353002190589905, 0.0845126137137413, -0.04499432444572449, -0.009138522669672966, 0.04510312154889107, -0.04234115034341812, 0.021736998111009598, 0.049649354070425034, 0.00924821849912405, -0.008607341907918453, 0.019590971991419792, 0.006439086049795151, 0.0466327965259552, -0.009585084393620491, -0.049388039857149124, 0.026020189747214317, -0.01356446836143732, 0.054235607385635376, 0.09531602263450623, -0.019690146669745445, -0.03584282845258713, -0.0035281439777463675, -0.01129302941262722, -0.051984187215566635, 0.026744436472654343, -0.02472948469221592, -0.01850610226392746, 0.01499876007437706, 0.03399299457669258, 0.036442264914512634, -0.008434235118329525, 0.0033495069947093725, 0.013198724016547203, 0.10669365525245667, 0.05419279634952545, 0.029044879600405693, -0.024379801005125046, -0.0014141473220661283, -0.03666187822818756, -0.04080449417233467, 0.026937657967209816, -0.007908367551863194, 0.01316158752888441, -0.0007847142405807972, 0.02545882947742939, -0.009317092597484589, 0.021138960495591164, 0.04961150139570236, -0.028150444850325584, 0.05108436197042465, -0.02829076163470745, -0.10050076991319656, -0.04621957242488861, 0.07583633810281754, 0.006283770781010389, -0.03270472586154938, -0.08809511363506317, 0.005122662987560034, 0.052990417927503586, 0.04988100379705429, -0.00025094428565353155, 0.002598125720396638, -0.03235327824950218, 0.03275351598858833, -0.0024222705978900194, 0.009435011073946953, 0.03944695368409157, 0.010883457027375698, -0.00342101464048028, 0.01525253988802433, -0.026963740587234497, -0.01223182212561369, 0.034042827785015106, -0.013918544165790081, -0.034109167754650116, 0.0733557716012001, -0.032890792936086655, 0.03405385464429855, 0.0021151078399270773, -0.0006860006833449006, -0.046611227095127106, 0.08249055594205856, 0.016967980191111565, -0.013338033109903336, 0.018642107024788857, -0.009315657429397106, -0.013863093219697475, 0.029141781851649284, -0.016367807984352112, 0.04055872559547424, -0.02902592159807682, -0.04126444086432457, 0.008332162164151669, 0.02568492852151394, 0.029747197404503822, -0.042338743805885315, -0.01732638292014599, -0.005133156199008226, 0.029393944889307022, 0.022199958562850952, 0.048877615481615067, -0.02140396647155285, -0.026386333629488945, 0.01572701521217823, -0.05734063684940338, -0.029346926137804985, 0.0018352717161178589, -0.011864939704537392, 0.02030867338180542, 0.0013447169912979007, 0.03669660910964012, -0.020669247955083847, -0.05016511306166649, -0.02684452012181282, -0.009952720254659653, -0.029296280816197395, 0.04428974166512489, 0.007584335282444954, 0.012396715581417084, -0.0020129552576690912, 0.06822223961353302, 0.04656494781374931, -0.017953582108020782, -0.025412773713469505, 0.022725088521838188, -0.02889733389019966, -0.018782975152134895, -0.02421422488987446, 0.04523646831512451, 0.0015286426059901714, -0.01793631725013256, 0.03526029363274574, 0.004017076455056667, -0.023612532764673233, 0.03498857095837593, -0.007907833904027939, 0.0452129989862442, -0.031501829624176025, -0.006952975410968065, -0.00972898118197918, -0.005917696747928858, 0.009378297254443169, 0.023011082783341408, 0.030840281397104263, 0.004359070677310228, -0.08635278046131134, -0.03142356127500534, 0.055894702672958374, 0.023025039583444595, -0.015424761921167374, -0.0027410408947616816, -0.012904984876513481, 0.021461691707372665, 0.007440985646098852, -0.007204125169664621, -0.04881639406085014, -0.02078196033835411, 0.010572517290711403, 0.047035329043865204, -0.0011739799520000815, 0.015843600034713745, 0.023807400837540627, -0.019133606925606728, 0.0749923586845398, 0.0029060787055641413, -0.007760625798255205, 0.013413717970252037, -0.038306720554828644, 0.00850122794508934, -0.024427644908428192, -0.03430550917983055, 0.03968722000718117, -0.008703897707164288, -0.02924981899559498, 0.01009999867528677, -0.022088855504989624, -0.011885602958500385, -0.005507646128535271, 0.010377231054008007, 0.005769457668066025, 0.016114981845021248, -0.0642351284623146, 0.005296188406646252, 0.011631394736468792, -0.03174086660146713, 0.03712553530931473, -0.0031037081498652697, -0.02135307341814041, -0.019737806171178818, 0.007488373667001724, 0.02409307099878788, 0.011918065138161182, 0.037518210709095, -0.043127309530973434, -0.02964310720562935, 0.006562580820173025, -0.05622986704111099, 0.048050232231616974, 0.04283754527568817, -0.04962953180074692, 0.056121569126844406, -0.04768737778067589, -0.03452995419502258, 0.016723059117794037, -0.028606446459889412, 0.005593903362751007, 0.007034434005618095, -0.032248202711343765, -0.06315775215625763, -0.0004908094415441155, -0.00530267646536231, 0.02021733671426773, -0.030142199248075485, 0.00033408633316867054, 0.01586606726050377, 0.0029601699206978083, -0.029139870777726173, 0.013776948675513268, -0.018433235585689545, -0.022703565657138824, -0.011465582996606827, 0.00928264856338501, 0.016330910846590996, -0.018183493986725807, 0.007388669531792402, 0.028932329267263412, -0.009867007844150066, 0.03375723212957382, -0.05152037739753723, -0.04553673788905144, 0.04031849652528763, -0.03224087134003639, 0.035099782049655914, -0.030106358230113983, -0.013440034352242947, 0.031548354774713516, 0.009316344745457172, -0.037662021815776825, -0.02602221816778183, 0.025183875113725662, -0.035330139100551605, -0.025267774239182472, -0.005734384059906006, 0.042817372828722, -0.0031569513957947493, -0.0070459842681884766, 0.01569926179945469, 0.041837383061647415, -0.014701558277010918, 0.041832540184259415, -0.028630631044507027, -0.003998822998255491, -0.007681987714022398, -0.002022449392825365, 0.04373062774538994, 0.03232229873538017, -0.03569124639034271, 0.06379124522209167, -0.02287842147052288, 0.0026816423051059246, 0.01766224578022957, -0.057560212910175323, 0.05326876416802406, 0.023829681798815727, -0.000473465071991086, 0.023254921659827232, -0.002539038425311446, 0.026322029531002045, -0.0005968177574686706, 0.0036381843965500593, 0.009496871381998062, 0.017924003303050995, 0.0060110013000667095, -0.011185661889612675, 0.040069691836833954, 0.03496814891695976, 0.009405452758073807, 0.01530872005969286, -0.012503259815275669, -0.000703496509231627, 0.012548147700726986, -0.03158901259303093, -0.060406655073165894, 0.04663867875933647, 0.047458045184612274, 0.011233467608690262, 0.0019477653549984097, -0.022805266082286835, -0.026617204770445824, -0.04855542257428169, -0.02196534350514412, -0.009765056893229485, 0.01649381034076214, 0.002846531802788377, 0.03639041259884834, 0.015118963085114956, 0.025696411728858948, 0.00731520215049386, -0.008440482430160046, -0.09751660376787186, 0.006974935531616211, -0.050187863409519196, 0.03965103626251221, -0.029886020347476006, -0.02185889333486557, -0.0075178141705691814, -0.013457915745675564, 0.017568904906511307, -0.01044769398868084, 0.014713780023157597, -0.0009660663199611008, -0.0017618790734559298, -0.006522997748106718, 0.001307107275351882, -0.01632574200630188, 0.0047153583727777, 0.004155931994318962, 0.031837109476327896, 0.003178624203428626, 0.012887118384242058, -0.036572206765413284, -0.0009376284433528781, 0.01893135905265808, 0.03279929235577583, 0.021884363144636154, 0.04839351773262024, 0.016380909830331802, 0.014265019446611404, -0.06204228475689888, -0.011896280571818352, 0.025296088308095932, 0.013403328135609627, -0.040333203971385956, 0.0012366491137072444, -0.028390705585479736, -0.060346320271492004, 0.018328996375203133, -0.011651257984340191, 0.035027261823415756, -0.018663646653294563, 0.024161284789443016, 0.037889059633016586, -0.008840085007250309, -0.029054725542664528, 0.03162429481744766, 0.02979378215968609, 0.006748101208359003, -0.02991439588367939, -0.03062797151505947, -0.004176533780992031, -0.023037511855363846, 0.015795622020959854, 0.06403997540473938, 0.014269523322582245, 0.004672022070735693, -0.023276591673493385, -0.0037062775809317827, 0.003135423641651869, 0.0007584593258798122, 0.010555698536336422, -0.05458519980311394, -0.008114052936434746, -0.013613789342343807, 0.03895911946892738, -0.0122631611302495, 0.03110974095761776, 0.006008869968354702, 0.022009922191500664, -0.03592076897621155, -0.06172219663858414, 0.0028251525945961475, 0.018830114975571632, 0.03871981054544449, -0.023388443514704704, -0.006830235943198204, -0.06506317108869553, -0.017614135518670082, 0.029433991760015488, -0.0481962114572525, -0.0037238982040435076, -0.02569200098514557, 0.006158341653645039, 0.007490877993404865, 0.012749203480780125, -0.0020820896606892347, -0.0018035403918474913, 0.0018278291681781411, -0.021604109555482864, -0.02317448891699314, -0.002126056235283613, -0.018794581294059753, 0.02541268803179264, 0.0172110702842474, 0.061337683349847794, 0.0009542556363157928, 0.006988320965319872, 0.012706347741186619, -0.003053073538467288, -0.06580033898353577, -0.08747473359107971, 0.022579742595553398, 0.01929285377264023, -0.023742958903312683, 0.014184578321874142, -0.051217202097177505, -0.06617212295532227, 0.04288652911782265, 0.006112148519605398, -0.0036702246870845556, 0.013901160098612309, -0.07579699903726578, 0.026644377037882805, 0.03503521904349327, -0.0015749329468235373, 0.033040646463632584, 0.010796588845551014, 0.0008057924569584429, -0.015361222438514233, -0.02510194666683674, 0.04497599974274635, -0.02251094952225685, -0.025660280138254166, -0.022882452234625816, 0.030225979164242744, -0.009356172755360603, 0.042298588901758194, 0.0005899637471884489, 0.014504978433251381, 0.004931031726300716, -0.04930621758103371, -0.007259787525981665, 0.02013343572616577, -0.013955286704003811, 0.006965451408177614, -0.016617901623249054, 0.011150234378874302, 0.008779325522482395, -0.014980747364461422, 0.009511594660580158, -0.008450164459645748, -0.02058744616806507, 0.03863533213734627, -0.04977076128125191, -0.006201708223670721, -0.018768437206745148, 0.0032429087441414595, 0.020321369171142578, -0.0349498875439167, 0.028333084657788277, -0.030318398028612137, 0.00027912185760214925, 0.033784106373786926, -0.05926363170146942, -0.053462013602256775, 0.019847214221954346, -0.012260761111974716, 0.03823261335492134, -0.0527440644800663, 0.04275950416922569, 0.002492154948413372, -0.006008768454194069, -0.0553438626229763, -0.03186573088169098, 0.036571819335222244, 0.03128913417458534, 0.00741950049996376, -0.007552239112555981, 0.0016839277232065797, 0.008583406917750835, 0.006910034921020269, -0.0014877849025651813, 0.03730695694684982, -0.034185491502285004, -0.012215536087751389, -0.016443440690636635, 0.01754213497042656, 0.024630602449178696, -0.006564057897776365, -0.013483057729899883, -0.02246788702905178, -0.01399687398225069, 0.00071497424505651, 0.009626339189708233, 0.07789868861436844, -0.010695459321141243, -0.03164976090192795, -0.02129279635846615, -0.013927099294960499, 0.004640161991119385, -0.03969695046544075, 0.02595498226583004, 0.037502873688936234, -0.015814466401934624, 0.00251662521623075, -0.015816153958439827, 0.016472922638058662, -0.037312861531972885, 0.010247462429106236, 0.0013717610854655504, -0.009730512276291847, -0.011087040416896343, -0.03605284169316292, 0.045210808515548706, 0.021738862618803978, 0.021934272721409798, -0.03310367465019226, 0.046818267554044724, -0.05238424986600876, 0.007566776592284441, 0.035609643906354904, -0.013848911039531231, 0.01966175250709057, -0.04946330934762955, 0.017387155443429947, 0.004745854996144772, 0.0160833727568388, -0.021341565996408463, -0.025843489915132523, -0.05631721764802933, -0.0064720516093075275, 0.024111302569508553, 0.013152520172297955, 0.026435241103172302, -0.008020217530429363, -0.015140620991587639, 0.0034696978982537985, -0.017503442242741585, -0.021809207275509834, -0.0014366236282512546, 0.0006985270301811397, 0.026294736191630363, -0.0476100891828537, 0.015171351842582226, 0.03184818476438522, 0.021181097254157066, -0.016456114128232002, 0.0170669537037611, 0.0340399369597435, -0.003091274295002222, 0.040132611989974976, -0.0340891070663929, -0.03482018783688545, 0.031083043664693832, -0.02295614220201969, 0.028501098975539207, 0.0020680525340139866, -0.04498999938368797, 0.046000417321920395, -0.019933367148041725, 0.06157344579696655, -0.03531754016876221, 0.0037116319872438908, -0.023889675736427307, 0.01694938726723194, 0.029109887778759003, -0.00882697943598032, -0.028551802039146423, -0.04216286540031433, 0.005013593472540379, 0.037958405911922455, 0.017636418342590332, -0.019773012027144432, -0.07129776477813721, -0.027072114869952202, -0.04245052486658096, -0.06403281539678574, 0.03982961177825928, 0.02316005527973175, -0.020062735304236412, 0.004173146095126867, -0.037884581834077835, 0.016338586807250977, 0.014247802086174488, 0.04337069019675255, -0.008604097180068493, 0.0037442785687744617, -0.030298002064228058, 0.0510847233235836, -0.012788332998752594, 0.019873717799782753, 0.12203626334667206, 0.03231915459036827, -0.013158351182937622, -0.05691291764378548, 0.04274365305900574, -0.028539827093482018, 0.028719265013933182, -0.01677055098116398, 0.013045985251665115, -0.012617765925824642, 0.0026622540317475796, -0.012774446047842503, 0.022978058084845543, -0.027196884155273438, 0.005093724932521582, 0.016278060153126717, -0.015254723839461803, -0.05269598215818405, 0.01588258519768715, 0.029186734929680824, 0.017490463331341743, 0.011812967248260975, -0.031595516949892044, 0.060182467103004456, -0.000699888332746923, -0.007153734099119902, -0.007292593829333782, -0.02471606805920601, 0.015857519581913948, 0.005328458733856678, -0.04208168387413025, -0.03793260455131531, 0.01698342151939869, -0.042209770530462265, -0.04726185277104378, -0.0034147421829402447, 0.015942923724651337, -0.015441467985510826, 0.025930726900696754, 0.018044693395495415, 0.02714959718286991, 0.010860812850296497, 0.014348195865750313, -0.009539026767015457, -0.026790238916873932, -0.043770939111709595, -0.019003648310899734, 0.03510377183556557, -0.024879293516278267, 0.014188535511493683, -0.032520841807127, -0.028644075617194176, -0.036352261900901794, -0.08063237369060516, -0.036333296447992325, -0.009909584186971188, 0.038738612085580826, 0.009799747727811337, -0.015133553184568882, -0.019537633284926414, 0.0677802562713623, -0.05404946208000183, 0.017659958451986313, 0.012306193821132183, 0.0035589472390711308, -0.008945970796048641, 0.01400264073163271, 0.02663028985261917, 0.00871127750724554, 0.022522248327732086, -0.02478305622935295, -0.025845548138022423, -0.045108091086149216, -0.007476039230823517, 0.024526529014110565, 0.03907695412635803, 0.033784832805395126, 0.0020582585129886866, -0.02458072640001774, -0.014263786375522614, 0.00026052151224575937, 0.019747385755181313, 0.006474864669144154, -0.010415582917630672, -0.0007649662438780069, 0.010421456769108772, 0.0038054529577493668, 0.04382555931806564, -0.05479416251182556, 0.024365270510315895, 0.019217010587453842, 0.03995800390839577, 0.003669274505227804, -0.05438048765063286, -0.01733989827334881, 0.05713142454624176, -0.004744648467749357, 0.01394005585461855, -0.022081555798649788, 0.022495996206998825, 0.005444854032248259, -0.0007949119317345321, 0.025545280426740646, 0.014401496388018131, -0.04972286894917488, 0.019074788317084312, 0.016141792759299278, -0.028437770903110504, -0.015465658158063889, 0.011724632233381271, 0.004330369643867016, -0.045712098479270935, -0.03352430835366249, -0.02222558483481407, 0.02218112349510193, -0.009356529451906681, 0.016990751028060913, -0.008514578454196453, 0.0015593087300658226, 0.002024228684604168, 0.008955632336437702, -0.008246063254773617, -0.003709537209942937, -0.03443286567926407, 0.00608503632247448, 0.019855819642543793, 0.0064491452649235725, -0.04248447343707085, 0.04592990130186081, -0.003457893617451191, 0.022294942289590836, 0.02684258297085762, 0.033224672079086304, -0.00889340415596962, 0.004575649276375771, 0.015849990770220757, 0.05669290944933891, 0.020798899233341217, 0.006341784726828337, -0.012140859849750996, 0.04099747911095619, -0.04800068214535713, -0.030903924256563187, 0.05611114948987961, -0.03202664107084274, -0.0053130146116018295, 0.0058733313344419, -0.024623041972517967, 0.02304128184914589, 0.07574762403964996, -0.016010839492082596, -0.02864118106663227, 0.0004625133005902171, 0.010545861907303333, -0.003979163710027933, -0.027144698426127434, -0.017838045954704285, 0.001993758836761117, -0.021525409072637558, 0.07468534260988235, -0.01925339177250862, -0.008928091265261173, -0.009168729186058044, -0.0075578573159873486, 0.011996501125395298, -0.00469216937199235, 0.02240947261452675, 0.03582239896059036, 0.010063648223876953, 0.03335077688097954, -0.061532024294137955, 0.07463183254003525, 0.005925934296101332, -0.025284389033913612, -0.09228798002004623, 0.011596296913921833, -0.002718925243243575, 0.032750871032476425, 0.02254430763423443, -0.05590936914086342, 0.02116101235151291, 0.06280577927827835, -0.09034273773431778, -0.015578609891235828, -0.0427091121673584, 0.004429289605468512, -0.013334762305021286, 0.009926004335284233, -0.04048413038253784, 0.03373492881655693, -0.024573275819420815, 0.07587870210409164, 0.04908694699406624, 0.034795790910720825, -0.01847095787525177, -0.07412659376859665, 0.0018981455359607935, 0.07534637302160263, -0.012613456696271896, -0.017434529960155487, 0.0640634298324585, -0.0047979941591620445, 0.027230199426412582, 0.034113287925720215, 0.026939790695905685, 0.04443579167127609, 0.0035424272064119577, -0.0020341696217656136, 0.012402763590216637, 0.042240388691425323, 0.015267755836248398, -0.003686742391437292, 0.007868357934057713, 0.006377458572387695, 0.004582630004733801, 0.035059913992881775, 0.04093318060040474, -0.009457634761929512, 0.024946415796875954, 0.006996925454586744, 0.0002708919928409159, 0.02281847409904003, -0.0203406922519207, -0.009301415644586086, 0.006789073813706636, -0.000732421176508069, 0.014673198573291302, -0.0339825339615345, -0.031141050159931183, -0.05984847620129585, 0.021867815405130386, 0.0032526403665542603, 0.003966537769883871, -0.03869529813528061, 0.05102597922086716, -0.024614395573735237, -0.006236315704882145, -0.015231399796903133, -0.004912072326987982, -0.019719846546649933, 0.006179194897413254, 0.016916871070861816, 0.025629257783293724, 0.04666200280189514, 0.020918013527989388, -0.04903058707714081, -0.06919056177139282, 0.03016909770667553, -0.009884776547551155, 0.023581188172101974, 0.007813884876668453, -0.018024597316980362, -0.001629135338589549, -0.07140801846981049, 0.0503368079662323, 0.017171813175082207, 0.020742928609251976, -0.019444255158305168, -0.05960389971733093, 0.002328823786228895, 0.028402743861079216, 0.0515378937125206, 0.0024703755043447018, -0.013224668800830841, 0.017731253057718277, 0.008499117568135262, 0.019492248073220253, -0.019140902906656265, -0.0031837804708629847, -0.02371794916689396, -0.008279312402009964, -0.03968281298875809, 0.011077268980443478, 0.005135180428624153, 0.0005451862816698849, 0.03773082047700882, 0.02634098008275032, -0.023401735350489616, -0.04492843896150589, -0.04272840544581413, 0.06253168731927872, -0.003923963289707899, -0.005943615455180407, 0.06154394894838333, 0.015417233109474182, -0.014223197475075722, 0.008364997804164886, 0.013540768064558506, 0.0019525474635884166, -0.0031441927421838045, -0.02142205275595188, -0.010460356250405312, 0.0052040512673556805, 0.02369067817926407, 0.028260773047804832, -0.06526316702365875, -0.0047795819118618965, 0.006683774292469025, 0.005149925593286753, -0.03392772004008293, 0.04038192331790924, 0.012010229751467705, 0.029558680951595306, 0.03882260620594025, 0.025579264387488365, 0.02962755598127842, -0.004883901681751013, -0.028334010392427444, 0.03716428577899933, 0.007297737058252096, -0.004572588484734297, 0.03521229326725006, 0.013687999919056892, -0.01658480428159237, 0.006846523378044367, -0.0038730576634407043, -0.006162094883620739, 0.004684844519942999, -0.038110632449388504, 0.021416043862700462, -0.027468819171190262, 0.02409970760345459, 0.026694269850850105, 0.0008154750103130937, 0.12548384070396423, -0.02353678084909916, 0.021509656682610512, -0.016147231683135033, 0.01691720448434353, -0.008035538718104362, 0.012635404244065285, 0.0134891327470541, 0.008623004890978336, -0.016568347811698914, -0.04297748953104019, -0.016900790855288506, 0.03256771340966225, 0.010980692692101002, -0.0759277269244194, 0.008312759920954704, -0.018408503383398056, 0.013943906873464584, -0.026578720659017563, -0.013869959861040115, 0.012979038991034031, 0.0060376934707164764, 0.006893870886415243, 0.024048443883657455, 0.01532664056867361, 0.02140062302350998, 0.003763836110010743, -0.02477712370455265, 0.0584431029856205, -0.05850593373179436, 0.0007318671559914947, -0.0174079742282629, 0.03002532757818699, -0.028978239744901657, -0.019930124282836914 ]
<p>If there was a standing sound wave tube and a flammable gas was introduced then ignited, would the combustion be more forceful and more efficient since its following a standing wave, than just a gas ignited within a tube?</p>
9,265
[ -0.031244996935129166, -0.044238585978746414, -0.006924820598214865, -0.03257865086197853, 0.05670870840549469, 0.0028640409000217915, -0.03735474869608879, -0.06467641890048981, 0.03278203681111336, 0.010784960351884365, 0.017020925879478455, 0.021046802401542664, 0.07373570650815964, -0.03417735546827316, 0.008080685511231422, 0.000189080266864039, -0.002805701456964016, -0.018116731196641922, 0.0056070308201014996, -0.05603662133216858, -0.03988110274076462, 0.02403693087399006, 0.022743554785847664, 0.0005423962720669806, -0.046670082956552505, 0.03147680684924126, 0.036717016249895096, 0.006928673014044762, 0.005587409250438213, -0.0005557039985433221, 0.0009073386318050325, 0.007906800135970116, -0.007787483278661966, 0.050296857953071594, 0.042179688811302185, -0.008988086134195328, -0.045397114008665085, 0.005145678296685219, -0.024120919406414032, 0.01696745678782463, 0.013553354889154434, -0.005262283608317375, 0.006203958299010992, 0.051014579832553864, -0.017150171101093292, 0.027787961065769196, -0.03344220668077469, -0.0468808077275753, 0.018808681517839432, -0.07773363590240479, 0.0497601255774498, 0.0029427967965602875, 0.02524157613515854, 0.03192102536559105, -0.01550638023763895, 0.01798713020980358, 0.07836460322141647, 0.0591939352452755, -0.0004765212070196867, -0.05263068899512291, -0.00440848246216774, -0.0021679543424397707, -0.03898392617702484, -0.005947957746684551, -0.04363555833697319, 0.01973997987806797, 0.006079712882637978, 0.0038296200800687075, 0.016223974525928497, 0.005285203922539949, -0.007649935781955719, 0.015445894561707973, 0.026309536769986153, -0.023557081818580627, 0.01117413304746151, -0.006593989208340645, 0.008479472249746323, -0.0073482259176671505, 0.02715299464762211, 0.033048637211322784, 0.008883937261998653, -0.024622198194265366, 0.04615137353539467, 0.05749956890940666, -0.012962686829268932, 0.007013699971139431, 0.0644209161400795, -0.01782822050154209, 0.006692525930702686, -0.001945203635841608, 0.001143274363130331, 0.015683375298976898, 0.04396698251366615, 0.03567938134074211, -0.008672806434333324, 0.014261792413890362, -0.004396192729473114, 0.06281694024801254, 0.053468890488147736, -0.057321175932884216, 0.01686674728989601, -0.02215864136815071, 0.06959584355354309, 0.07443791627883911, 0.03962690010666847, -0.0773891732096672, -0.05854745954275131, 0.04259531944990158, -0.045747723430395126, -0.015618559904396534, -0.05689253658056259, -0.001734900870360434, -0.032505590468645096, -0.04002733528614044, 0.0038400234188884497, -0.011880864389240742, 0.016718342900276184, -0.020497435703873634, 0.035649411380290985, 0.06041451171040535, 0.021780909970402718, 0.006057796999812126, 0.04902830347418785, 0.017390307039022446, -0.043333664536476135, -0.01804431341588497, -0.02886728197336197, -0.05220506712794304, -0.02404201403260231, 0.03974364325404167, -0.0011284397915005684, -0.010841400362551212, 0.01707647554576397, -0.02724246121942997, 0.04484684020280838, -0.007208445109426975, -0.05187736824154854, -0.03999347239732742, 0.04799665883183479, -0.03471097722649574, 0.005073812324553728, -0.06242979317903519, -0.02457474358379841, 0.021480033174157143, 0.030916709452867508, -0.03505085036158562, -0.016475627198815346, -0.022005144506692886, 0.0445258803665638, -0.021205922588706017, -0.023169955238699913, -0.01029911544173956, 0.0032000213395804167, -0.049231190234422684, 0.007752787787467241, -0.0597914382815361, 0.027341680601239204, 0.005989586003124714, -0.0014363944064825773, -0.011657007969915867, 0.011267085559666157, -0.030713150277733803, -0.03542105481028557, 0.01835094951093197, 0.018760981038212776, 0.013393331319093704, 0.06793635338544846, 0.03668469935655594, -0.02740636095404625, 0.011840899474918842, 0.007047128397971392, -0.0031352159567177296, 0.009805480018258095, -0.013052716851234436, 0.03404143080115318, -0.05964714661240578, -0.0237580519169569, -0.01239666249603033, 0.05781328305602074, 0.03014092892408371, -0.013468621298670769, -0.04783828184008598, -0.021148039028048515, 0.013581312261521816, 0.00920501071959734, 0.07203088700771332, 0.008486106991767883, 0.0246812105178833, -0.019710741937160492, -0.03798075020313263, -0.014911227859556675, -0.05290611460804939, 0.03791241720318794, -0.022585302591323853, -0.003304027486592531, -0.0013266686582937837, 0.04844621568918228, 0.0574706569314003, -0.05129155516624451, -0.019620511680841446, 0.00951874814927578, 0.019588802009820938, -0.0007098867208696902, 0.028278296813368797, 0.0015981232281774282, 0.06206919625401497, -0.0045141191221773624, 0.01726195029914379, 0.03999565914273262, -0.01672312244772911, -0.025007598102092743, -0.005385690834373236, -0.05513424053788185, 0.018352719023823738, -0.0020574110094457865, -0.011071620509028435, 0.042344871908426285, -0.030916081741452217, -0.009670015424489975, 0.043283820152282715, -0.008243669755756855, 0.05648625269532204, 0.06786789000034332, 0.0039175269193947315, 0.014682475477457047, 0.008913351222872734, 0.009848065674304962, 0.002061524661257863, 0.03458854556083679, -0.03472188487648964, -0.03306623175740242, 0.007944460958242416, 0.06165674701333046, 0.024911927059292793, -0.02853936143219471, 0.008021929301321507, 0.023146076127886772, -0.009881275705993176, 0.061996299773454666, 0.03023354522883892, 0.016682932153344154, -0.03531688451766968, 0.03592107072472572, 0.0552612766623497, 0.022550156340003014, -0.017500435933470726, 0.04412282630801201, 0.022620340809226036, 0.007385595701634884, 0.004664389882236719, -0.004859781824052334, 0.0011304117506369948, 0.006105057429522276, -0.02678820677101612, -0.017857005819678307, 0.011302554979920387, 0.014552747830748558, -0.0013457363238558173, 0.021578675135970116, 0.014328362420201302, -0.016318941488862038, 0.02354377694427967, -0.009058077819645405, 0.018243832513689995, 0.014637874439358711, 0.00257150293327868, 0.02666938118636608, 0.017657415941357613, 0.04501948133111, -0.0833025798201561, -0.01064274925738573, -0.04310097172856331, 0.02285151183605194, -0.0077987005934119225, 0.006273952312767506, 0.04358597844839096, 0.003793031210079789, 0.0523005872964859, -0.037494171410799026, -0.040413208305835724, -0.03927171975374222, 0.004236243199557066, -0.0380294993519783, 0.045863110572099686, -0.036771245300769806, -0.0046171522699296474, -0.0373801551759243, -0.04929753765463829, -0.00007443883077939972, -0.05044814199209213, -0.031220942735671997, 0.05953943729400635, -0.049000877887010574, -0.06622067093849182, -0.004973999224603176, -0.05710122734308243, 0.03030097484588623, 0.021480882540345192, 0.005181631539016962, 0.03299129754304886, 0.042466629296541214, -0.026289399713277817, 0.020727455615997314, -0.012344916351139545, -0.03292981907725334, 0.0064286282286047935, 0.0005237461300566792, 0.035740748047828674, -0.04202894866466522, 0.05719788372516632, 0.0112307695671916, -0.06823146343231201, -0.01622789539396763, -0.02246914617717266, -0.027999551966786385, 0.016097066923975945, 0.0037744042929261923, 0.0891854390501976, -0.0128781134262681, -0.03771311789751053, 0.03012971580028534, -0.0023193007800728083, -0.038992807269096375, -0.01666569896042347, -0.043701112270355225, 0.003886465448886156, -0.011274783872067928, -0.011045670136809349, 0.031194068491458893, -0.05245685204863548, 0.041998255997896194, 0.013735787943005562, 0.025940438732504845, 0.03036588616669178, 0.048726171255111694, -0.015263146720826626, 0.015342124737799168, -0.005014183931052685, 0.015025142580270767, 0.031742751598358154, 0.006211661733686924, -0.02746971696615219, 0.03015408292412758, -0.02969730831682682, -0.00287103489972651, 0.06901637464761734, -0.06023677811026573, 0.07801872491836548, -0.007344257552176714, 0.0007086377590894699, -0.04117126017808914, 0.03185044229030609, -0.0032098775263875723, 0.025803757831454277, -0.02166057750582695, 0.022777635604143143, 0.008368687704205513, -0.004607670940458775, -0.02146286889910698, -0.007723991293460131, 0.05339856445789337, -0.0006730095483362675, -0.023156292736530304, 0.01611063815653324, -0.033429376780986786, 0.020149026066064835, 0.0538024976849556, -0.02309141866862774, 0.046407073736190796, 0.024426309391856194, 0.008513656444847584, 0.03575385734438896, -0.0435730516910553, 0.037392470985651016, -0.07001969963312149, -0.00883140042424202, -0.0133970370516181, 0.03952056169509888, -0.007402796298265457, 0.04604761675000191, -0.004750990308821201, 0.015181849710643291, 0.016037974506616592, -0.015006606467068195, -0.08880781382322311, -0.013634235598146915, -0.0507335290312767, -0.010637274011969566, -0.009736757725477219, -0.02176126465201378, -0.028645021840929985, 0.004069334361702204, -0.03665671497583389, -0.0036327731795608997, 0.027370447292923927, -0.06483028829097748, 0.045015014708042145, -0.028122754767537117, -0.01796851120889187, 0.0010058379266411066, 0.04204418510198593, 0.009790853597223759, 0.010051502846181393, 0.016067150980234146, 0.026250462979078293, -0.03337690979242325, 0.02872021682560444, 0.0056650978513062, 0.01822146214544773, -0.008234759792685509, 0.030053867027163506, 0.02918921411037445, 0.00995584949851036, -0.043425943702459335, -0.011398902162909508, 0.025117052718997, 0.03703624755144119, -0.02790217660367489, 0.0027431719936430454, -0.03571261093020439, -0.0313691571354866, 0.0011517389211803675, 0.04688076674938202, 0.018495971336960793, -0.023254817351698875, -0.028459623456001282, -0.013411229476332664, -0.02818034403026104, -0.00631369836628437, 0.03138429671525955, 0.025228634476661682, -0.001751815085299313, -0.0030056119430810213, -0.027251189574599266, 0.00451980996876955, -0.028516238555312157, -0.0576295405626297, 0.011991502717137337, 0.02466481551527977, -0.03358633443713188, 0.0014395335456356406, 0.006016027182340622, 0.04890260472893715, -0.014509811997413635, 0.036373209208250046, -0.02238272689282894, -0.003433959325775504, -0.00922900065779686, -0.02556026540696621, -0.0034707235172390938, 0.03204663470387459, 0.02126108855009079, 0.006658062804490328, -0.0196498055011034, -0.08837532997131348, -0.013268847949802876, 0.020952902734279633, 0.02539527602493763, -0.008094722405076027, 0.03190987929701805, -0.03628662973642349, -0.020524410530924797, 0.001785539323464036, 0.0006750765605829656, 0.01656283251941204, -0.041114844381809235, 0.004904122557491064, 0.0006305002025328577, -0.03765926882624626, -0.010575943626463413, 0.033529218286275864, 0.01641407608985901, -0.012799903750419617, -0.02396751008927822, -0.037295132875442505, 0.0053871567361056805, -0.012451618909835815, 0.013478158041834831, 0.026364585384726524, 0.0009424800518900156, -0.027061574161052704, 0.006220342591404915, 0.049164000898599625, -0.023561151698231697, -0.035476893186569214, -0.012635298073291779, 0.008591257967054844, -0.006553153973072767, 0.03560354933142662, -0.014420971274375916, -0.029568679630756378, 0.040821924805641174, -0.0018362741684541106, 0.011828203685581684, 0.009761892259120941, -0.000006970908998482628, 0.05489954352378845, 0.03250085562467575, 0.009957542642951012, 0.045647408813238144, 0.07574757188558578, -0.02876191772520542, -0.009696293622255325, 0.019134430214762688, 0.028157642111182213, -0.034358859062194824, -0.024852460250258446, 0.000875562138389796, -0.010373702272772789, -0.0031243509147316217, 0.03872078284621239, -0.003497995436191559, 0.043130237609148026, 0.03222955763339996, -0.008937839418649673, 0.021757759153842926, 0.046465497463941574, 0.02642950788140297, -0.006343377288430929, -0.023991389200091362, 0.057389650493860245, -0.034134358167648315, -0.026219453662633896, 0.01654001884162426, -0.007854976691305637, 0.01963691972196102, 0.011728654615581036, -0.020491452887654305, -0.00867520272731781, -0.04002317041158676, -0.010382412001490593, 0.01617910899221897, -0.0297468900680542, 0.06138303130865097, -0.0223446823656559, -0.001993324374780059, 0.010174106806516647, -0.06515287607908249, 0.006847843527793884, 0.02381211519241333, 0.026615062728524208, 0.026721572503447533, -0.044637687504291534, 0.06707404553890228, -0.0031143969390541315, -0.022681808099150658, -0.06027030572295189, -0.030192071571946144, 0.013889028690755367, 0.033827729523181915, 0.02174222096800804, -0.01827116496860981, 0.022350527346134186, -0.010963238775730133, -0.027072137221693993, -0.016054172068834305, 0.03650207072496414, -0.03097074292600155, 0.0032555179204791784, 0.017513541504740715, -0.010502827353775501, 0.02817774936556816, 0.023003384470939636, -0.04750442132353783, 0.005713757127523422, -0.04498644173145294, -0.021104268729686737, -0.042699988931417465, 0.026972413063049316, -0.005179611966013908, -0.03443343937397003, 0.00017703462799545377, -0.003522571176290512, 0.027736913412809372, -0.04000638425350189, -0.0418088473379612, 0.05067991837859154, 0.016020547598600388, 0.00012365065049380064, -0.018696971237659454, 0.00490148551762104, -0.03831382468342781, 0.019796311855316162, -0.011926861479878426, 0.028033876791596413, -0.03004983440041542, -0.013830548152327538, -0.020175274461507797, 0.006494998000562191, -0.007836608216166496, -0.02171015739440918, 0.04891108721494675, -0.03199714049696922, 0.0034138611517846584, 0.021371928974986076, -0.008398639038205147, 0.02492067590355873, -0.02974461019039154, 0.02445770613849163, -0.0013341634767130017, 0.025812698528170586, 0.019755737856030464, -0.033837802708148956, -0.014567616395652294, -0.015513090416789055, 0.04955265298485756, -0.060763970017433167, 0.03991303965449333, 0.02637966349720955, 0.0018494846299290657, 0.010602101683616638, -0.03759990632534027, 0.013720727525651455, -0.0025326323229819536, -0.022870279848575592, 0.027423283085227013, 0.004967916291207075, 0.009501121938228607, 0.040004368871450424, 0.04732992872595787, 0.025328418239951134, 0.0070688482373952866, 0.0434575118124485, -0.00906423106789589, 0.02505466341972351, 0.030614206567406654, -0.050044361501932144, 0.02869006246328354, -0.05936077982187271, 0.024081842973828316, -0.015737181529402733, 0.03188367933034897, 0.024526236578822136, -0.00612645735964179, -0.009463177062571049, -0.037972744554281235, 0.04344385862350464, -0.025520222261548042, 0.007286186330020428, -0.025348730385303497, 0.01227632537484169, 0.027681594714522362, 0.01897556520998478, 0.016938187181949615, 0.0034198248758912086, 0.01620420813560486, -0.0032567637972533703, -0.05467049777507782, -0.021263541653752327, 0.04284880682826042, -0.005976466462016106, 0.044139619916677475, 0.00010832423868123442, -0.05247468501329422, 0.04456942901015282, -0.055080391466617584, 0.005822924897074699, -0.008538131602108479, 0.0070139020681381226, -0.0052285450510680676, 0.09640219062566757, 0.020376067608594894, 0.008052644319832325, 0.015537007711827755, 0.061443962156772614, 0.13102324306964874, 0.03726116195321083, 0.056840166449546814, -0.03429386764764786, 0.006067958194762468, -0.013767657801508904, 0.010607874020934105, -0.014098321087658405, -0.01169640850275755, 0.022285744547843933, -0.027078408747911453, 0.000198523179278709, 0.057140909135341644, -0.004085252061486244, 0.02258676290512085, 0.016025850549340248, -0.027390476316213608, -0.022903690114617348, 0.01927259750664234, 0.0023890750017017126, 0.012839526869356632, 0.04240308329463005, -0.027609815821051598, 0.017569653689861298, -0.030579186975955963, -0.014833815395832062, 0.015299309976398945, -0.04947914183139801, 0.05417867377400398, 0.017186446115374565, -0.07629431784152985, -0.02225586026906967, 0.012896168977022171, -0.008998071774840355, -0.03876584395766258, 0.015642376616597176, 0.019178619608283043, 0.01865195482969284, -0.013671549037098885, 0.023283259943127632, 0.04509422928094864, -0.005571076180785894, 0.0019882344640791416, 0.045058008283376694, -0.014510453678667545, 0.024075064808130264, 0.006883044261485338, 0.029414549469947815, 0.0427703820168972, 0.013104667887091637, -0.016428504139184952, -0.005407222080975771, 0.017477573826909065, -0.03873078525066376, -0.022558975964784622, -0.009172151796519756, 0.0497296042740345, -0.007785798516124487, -0.032098691910505295, -0.04111532121896744, 0.015504719689488411, -0.00031781912548467517, -0.013016329146921635, -0.008814885281026363, 0.010613244026899338, -0.012767642736434937, -0.000236281004617922, 0.03320641815662384, 0.00114647694863379, -0.06004251167178154, -0.011641046032309532, -0.022643886506557465, -0.060261182487010956, 0.01565295271575451, 0.022357556968927383, 0.039754774421453476, 0.05583132803440094, 0.02330305427312851, -0.002321600914001465, -0.021596135571599007, -0.09390342235565186, 0.056544333696365356, -0.0006549165700562298, -0.02437484636902809, -0.044469013810157776, 0.007887093350291252, 0.0034014396369457245, 0.04139788821339607, -0.0486149862408638, -0.008249938488006592, -0.0012947572395205498, 0.016720004379749298, 0.003670444944873452, -0.06001642718911171, -0.07781081646680832, 0.014914070256054401, -0.01613795757293701, -0.01689302921295166, 0.030113419517874718, 0.017742112278938293, 0.016619430854916573, -0.020914502441883087, -0.018415840342640877, 0.04026027396321297, -0.013103059493005276, 0.020547298714518547, 0.0041074976325035095, -0.028707843273878098, -0.0321304015815258, 0.03864595293998718, 0.004711298272013664, -0.02365501970052719, -0.05220523476600647, -0.026918426156044006, 0.018564384430646896, -0.015913469716906548, 0.02773432992398739, 0.017706453800201416, 0.03794989734888077, -0.0005274781142361462, 0.012617912143468857, -0.01367968786507845, -0.004207612480968237, -0.04514111205935478, -0.007096586748957634, 0.0006572726415470243, -0.026805032044649124, -0.007453542668372393, 0.022480256855487823, -0.008861084468662739, -0.013166189193725586, -0.0200265571475029, 0.024639956653118134, 0.02147708460688591, -0.033026136457920074, -0.010898413136601448, -0.0006376548553816974, 0.0367111898958683, 0.0033121320884674788, -0.01145506463944912, 0.00970218051224947, -0.04093458876013756, -0.05044887959957123, 0.03429150953888893, -0.004695362877100706, 0.03687044978141785, 0.03614221513271332, 0.013049849309027195, -0.009942369535565376, 0.08875035494565964, -0.0009934608824551105, -0.007546525914222002, 0.022087862715125084, -0.03885093703866005, 0.012581150978803635, -0.01746191643178463, 0.02709161303937435, 0.003985930699855089, -0.025316594168543816, 0.03238542005419731, 0.04612744599580765, -0.0017189305508509278, 0.01958010345697403, 0.01048625260591507, -0.04841889068484306, -0.0018925865879282355, 0.030126485973596573, 0.001160103245638311, 0.0432918444275856, 0.011055106297135353, -0.005886141676455736, 0.005641968455165625, -0.006013832520693541, -0.013288520276546478, -0.13961729407310486, -0.012821860611438751, 0.0003001907025463879, -0.028045615181326866, 0.02058517560362816, -0.011660282500088215, 0.02425265870988369, 0.0259934701025486, -0.07051365822553635, -0.028697770088911057, -0.011918795295059681, -0.011994170024991035, -0.05436205118894577, -0.044801510870456696, -0.027386702597141266, 0.022756431251764297, -0.003289424581453204, 0.01563623547554016, -0.005793077405542135, 0.010712146759033203, -0.02008216828107834, 0.014597457833588123, 0.009517860598862171, 0.019191432744264603, 0.0221667792648077, -0.0025001652538776398, 0.034123245626688004, -0.06834180653095245, -0.015822090208530426, 0.028862621635198593, -0.026014704257249832, 0.022206811234354973, -0.03913380205631256, 0.015664778649806976, -0.006509215105324984, 0.026821818202733994, -0.0006718604126945138, 0.009392834268510342, 0.008400637656450272, 0.05214226618409157, 0.01837131194770336, -0.03834651783108711, -0.04604030400514603, -0.021647248417139053, 0.01261228509247303, 0.0010438797762617469, -0.030693158507347107, 0.011243502609431744, -0.0262954980134964, -0.03790421411395073, -0.018653588369488716, -0.010706687346100807, 0.01498388685286045, 0.010290805250406265, -0.024423958733677864, -0.06099773943424225, 0.011571994051337242, 0.0033638474997133017, 0.0020668983925133944, -0.034032732248306274, -0.02436652220785618, 0.013854121789336205, 0.0026098969392478466, 0.012158378958702087, -0.02167893387377262, 0.006834931205958128, -0.049502141773700714, -0.023644182831048965, -0.017056595534086227, 0.00880672037601471, -0.000984802609309554, -0.013833067379891872, 0.03637264668941498, 0.03177293390035629, 0.024019572883844376, 0.02369389496743679, 0.02704850398004055, -0.021880170330405235, -0.05958293378353119, -0.05683599039912224, 0.049828339368104935, 0.014512796886265278, -0.010677112266421318, -0.03818585351109505, -0.017201794311404228, 0.051884863525629044, 0.025175416842103004, 0.013614729046821594, -0.021497657522559166, -0.04548051580786705, 0.0290723517537117, -0.02419157326221466, 0.0251186303794384, -0.021861983463168144, 0.020387372002005577, 0.009067131206393242, -0.003569013671949506, -0.01735536754131317, -0.01454374473541975, -0.04542871192097664, 0.03753436729311943, 0.04526358097791672, -0.013119721785187721, -0.009680011309683323, -0.03590075671672821, -0.04051435738801956, 0.014266415499150753, 0.047933828085660934, -0.027489058673381805, 0.063217394053936, -0.008692570962011814, -0.029879383742809296, 0.003273382317274809, -0.015957236289978027, -0.04982412979006767, 0.024034516885876656, -0.0052391835488379, 0.012143866159021854, 0.009337321855127811, -0.014808003790676594, -0.007032214198261499, -0.02864300087094307, -0.018643580377101898, 0.021229635924100876, -0.017408408224582672, -0.00020908561418764293, 0.011183174327015877, 0.05973971635103226, 0.004200179595500231, -0.011665381491184235, -0.0036034805234521627, -0.0034618815407156944, 0.04698088765144348, -0.007085029035806656, 0.026160303503274918, 0.005915278103202581, 0.033930644392967224, 0.001365196774713695, 0.0035988229792565107, -0.025415943935513496, -0.0071266102604568005, 0.031586602330207825, -0.014697258360683918, -0.03017440438270569, -0.01870107278227806, 0.026686877012252808, -0.01089154276996851, -0.003012249246239662, 0.04739309847354889, -0.0033566695638000965, 0.08526574075222015, -0.01158041413873434, 0.026339072734117508, -0.04024840518832207, -0.003088867524638772, -0.0014713115524500608, 0.022473081946372986, 0.030589833855628967, 0.0213331151753664, -0.039135344326496124, 0.006817910820245743, 0.0193845946341753, -0.018476584926247597, 0.061824895441532135, -0.04001431539654732, -0.0050692507065832615, -0.012920676730573177, -0.013676553964614868, -0.04246170073747635, -0.03431113809347153, -0.05428114905953407, 0.0220814011991024, 0.031033219769597054, 0.07168390601873398, -0.01631498895585537, 0.0458105243742466, -0.038004398345947266, -0.03710811585187912, 0.03877878189086914, -0.04780144244432449, 0.01727104000747204, -0.006414058618247509, -0.014174139127135277, 0.0011401246301829815, 0.010138379409909248 ]
<p>This question is refered to those who are familiar with the concept of weak measurement.</p> <p><strong>In short:</strong></p> <p>How can the polarization of a photon be coupled to the position of a pointer state? What is the pointer state? The position of some particle? How to realise that in a lab?</p> <p><strong>In detail:</strong></p> <p>Let's say we want to weakly measure the polarization of a photon. We write the observable $A=|H\rangle\langle H| - |V\rangle\langle V|$ and the initial state shall be $|\psi\rangle = \alpha |H\rangle + \beta |V\rangle$. Now we weakly couple it to a pointer by sending it through a birefringent element, i.e. depending on the polarization the photon needs more time to pass the birefringent element.</p> <p>Formally:</p> <p>The Hamiltonian whichs represents this coupling is given by $H=\lambda A \otimes P$ where $\lambda$ is the coupling strenght and $P$ the momentum operator of the pointer. Now $\exp{(-\text i H t)}$ will act as follows:</p> <p>$|\psi\rangle \otimes |g\rangle = (\alpha |H\rangle + \beta |V\rangle) \otimes |g\rangle \;\longrightarrow\; ( \alpha |H\rangle \otimes|g_+\rangle + \beta |V\rangle\otimes|g_-\rangle)$</p> <p>where the first degree of freedome is clearly the polarization of the photon and the second is the pointer state (a gaussian say). Both $g_+$ and $g_-$ refere to small shifts due to the birefringent element.</p> <p>Then there is this well known fact that a post-selection whichs leads to an imaginary weak value $A_w$ causes a shift in the momentum-space of the pointer beeing proportional to $\text{Im} A_w$.</p> <p>The weak value is defined as $A_w = \frac{\langle \phi|A|\psi\rangle }{\langle \phi|\psi\rangle}$ where $|\phi\rangle$ is the post-selected polarization state of the photon.</p> <p>(reference: <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.4207" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.4207</a> or <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5139" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5139</a>)</p> <p>Mathematically this is easy to understand, but I hace a very conceptual problem with all that: How do I have to understand the pointer state? Is it a position of a particle? If yes, how can its position be coupled (in a physically understandable way) to a photon? And how can a post-selection affect its momentum?</p>
9,266
[ 0.004624818917363882, 0.0017201256705448031, 0.022225670516490936, -0.04230500012636185, 0.05882174149155617, 0.06568251550197601, -0.04606950655579567, -0.03162464499473572, 0.036051195114851, -0.013304149731993675, 0.031060997396707535, 0.05369444563984871, 0.015457297675311565, 0.00818150956183672, 0.01305709034204483, 0.027825530618429184, 0.01589956320822239, -0.026172544807195663, -0.03175540268421173, -0.021319519728422165, 0.023705601692199707, 0.029254645109176636, -0.031627852469682693, 0.04576790705323219, -0.020425517112016678, 0.01508578285574913, 0.0035299970768392086, -0.007403187453746796, -0.010200134478509426, 0.06120140105485916, -0.016968198120594025, -0.021948182955384254, 0.0015833680517971516, 0.0009392882348038256, 0.010573047213256359, -0.028381509706377983, -0.017065230756998062, -0.032410793006420135, 0.02025676891207695, -0.01171143539249897, -0.03695935755968094, 0.03454901650547981, -0.027837708592414856, 0.026637841016054153, -0.01084844395518303, -0.007806502282619476, -0.009935911744832993, -0.00019905959197785705, 0.051978643983602524, -0.04384040832519531, 0.004861040040850639, -0.019682567566633224, 0.04150446504354477, -0.006424820516258478, -0.024891136214137077, -0.010132472962141037, 0.07949327677488327, 0.06625330448150635, 0.0009256423218175769, -0.04111821949481964, -0.019845029339194298, -0.0329989492893219, 0.008703213185071945, -0.018648503348231316, -0.007663417607545853, -0.011136515066027641, -0.00503449235111475, -0.022775551304221153, 0.023903047665953636, -0.008116134442389011, 0.023832382634282112, -0.009857882745563984, 0.03047950565814972, 0.0013620660174638033, 0.05135059729218483, -0.011285310611128807, -0.02232685685157776, 0.025626052170991898, 0.03761542961001396, -0.006808261852711439, 0.007889303378760815, 0.002136399270966649, 0.025753216817975044, 0.04279312863945961, -0.010688134469091892, -0.05417640879750252, 0.06947237253189087, -0.03577866405248642, 0.0028405976481735706, 0.039936795830726624, -0.04254486784338951, -0.0041823978535830975, -0.0007177600637078285, 0.00422575743868947, 0.0022980079520493746, 0.009907213971018791, 0.04709402471780777, 0.05011175200343132, -0.011920656077563763, -0.003474930766969919, 0.00753158051520586, -0.03825966268777847, 0.008422497659921646, 0.0944322869181633, -0.03670874983072281, -0.010478266514837742, 0.023459402844309807, -0.0027750846929848194, 0.0018585689831525087, -0.03215401619672775, -0.039317090064287186, 0.03242238983511925, 0.0034297823440283537, 0.0051202187314629555, 0.011668805964291096, -0.05725443363189697, 0.004746423102915287, -0.011130906641483307, 0.10661675781011581, 0.057061754167079926, 0.013269137591123581, -0.01453309040516615, -0.010110687464475632, -0.0681268721818924, -0.06152839586138725, 0.01692575216293335, 0.08944553136825562, 0.005829125177115202, -0.06167522817850113, 0.011897867545485497, 0.024187061935663223, -0.006226621568202972, 0.02503163553774357, -0.00778757780790329, 0.0007877569296397269, 0.028146324679255486, -0.1251777559518814, -0.05067071318626404, 0.06197552755475044, -0.018406033515930176, -0.03720475360751152, -0.08172129094600677, 0.01404865924268961, 0.019199704751372337, 0.06841910630464554, -0.018297865986824036, 0.031084073707461357, 0.008717130869626999, -0.0159080158919096, 0.016093028709292412, 0.020281502977013588, 0.019798018038272858, -0.0057283975183963776, -0.016337938606739044, -0.04231030493974686, -0.049204859882593155, 0.023699795827269554, 0.039595093578100204, -0.03224846348166466, -0.00133752531837672, 0.06877251714468002, -0.02299833670258522, -0.0016512514557689428, 0.0025161667726933956, 0.006123991217464209, -0.05732268840074539, 0.07962023466825485, 0.05265713483095169, 0.009077807888388634, 0.06145806610584259, -0.01898478902876377, 0.00560885900631547, -0.03245385363698006, -0.01961529068648815, 0.004871676210314035, -0.02445589192211628, -0.02241387777030468, -0.014711931347846985, -0.02265130542218685, -0.026837700977921486, -0.014112360775470734, -0.0363064743578434, -0.03527887165546417, 0.027785299345850945, -0.003046140307560563, 0.0017586651956662536, -0.0028022993355989456, 0.01298960205167532, 0.010331200435757637, -0.07441069930791855, -0.002708548679947853, -0.0607738234102726, -0.0022189244627952576, 0.05421993508934975, -0.028244221583008766, 0.06321032345294952, 0.0091516999527812, 0.0018259385833516717, 0.0028644211124628782, -0.03108752705156803, -0.027590377256274223, 0.003048765240237117, 0.0012409040937200189, -0.04336990788578987, 0.02188638597726822, 0.06540760397911072, 0.037465211004018784, 0.02329082228243351, 0.04176086187362671, -0.009008786641061306, -0.026007628068327904, 0.023112453520298004, 0.011014404706656933, 0.01122729480266571, 0.02467038296163082, -0.015783803537487984, -0.013721968978643417, 0.0014000689843669534, 0.015640079975128174, -0.014748062007129192, -0.022776227444410324, 0.04612378403544426, 0.07439978420734406, -0.022554297000169754, -0.004586182069033384, 0.023564554750919342, -0.019441092386841774, 0.01210136990994215, -0.03716033697128296, -0.021076221019029617, -0.012399997562170029, 0.0058805677108466625, -0.012075456790626049, 0.06151236593723297, -0.05017443373799324, 0.0066590323112905025, 0.01945391856133938, 0.029337313026189804, 0.03427472338080406, 0.02130056545138359, -0.03296726569533348, -0.0017504021525382996, 0.019826626405119896, 0.032869353890419006, -0.010326242074370384, 0.021219097077846527, 0.006546917837113142, -0.007167447358369827, 0.011803006753325462, 0.016270145773887634, 0.01568075828254223, 0.029922205954790115, -0.02054418809711933, 0.0036235779989510775, -0.004837309941649437, -0.05347112938761711, 0.0423918217420578, 0.0060705640353262424, 0.03495549038052559, 0.027849718928337097, -0.021946055814623833, 0.0030359916854649782, -0.04600782319903374, -0.041441742330789566, 0.021714191883802414, -0.027153553441166878, -0.010204710997641087, -0.02404029481112957, 0.03300626948475838, -0.01995803602039814, 0.020746072754263878, 0.013798822648823261, 0.014269666746258736, -0.024105185642838478, -0.04259948804974556, 0.026836128905415535, 0.004998530726879835, 0.009772205725312233, -0.04184829071164131, -0.012468739412724972, -0.016791725531220436, 0.0013938223710283637, 0.018538227304816246, 0.026627156883478165, -0.04040070250630379, 0.026743333786725998, -0.07658687978982925, -0.025122931227087975, 0.019633768126368523, -0.005968298763036728, -0.00008036466169869527, -0.020103326067328453, 0.018736030906438828, -0.061498407274484634, -0.0162360817193985, 0.009151415899395943, -0.0028749280609190464, -0.05033344030380249, -0.02146531082689762, 0.0434974804520607, 0.0035686378832906485, -0.04887014254927635, 0.005827301647514105, -0.004777835216373205, -0.025851022452116013, 0.0076845246367156506, -0.06151966005563736, -0.008686468005180359, -0.042002927511930466, 0.03267693147063255, 0.04147123545408249, 0.0009385098819620907, -0.01621408388018608, -0.045992329716682434, -0.03633047267794609, 0.020989635959267616, 0.033465638756752014, 0.022815857082605362, 0.012950615026056767, -0.009205137379467487, 0.07832279056310654, 0.042992670089006424, -0.028009284287691116, -0.03151563182473183, 0.0333145409822464, -0.03139444440603256, -0.024197833612561226, -0.022053267806768417, 0.02728390321135521, 0.029562443494796753, 0.03857104480266571, 0.02653891034424305, 0.015166642144322395, 0.014012749306857586, 0.044380493462085724, -0.024129612371325493, 0.018091116100549698, -0.0025488710962235928, 0.012736485339701176, 0.0276949442923069, 0.03062097541987896, -0.04795672744512558, -0.019136929884552956, 0.0015574011486023664, 0.009070181287825108, -0.008856655098497868, 0.0021867030300199986, 0.04128753021359444, -0.0007455889717675745, 0.02902728132903576, 0.006592439487576485, 0.05500144138932228, -0.014889473095536232, -0.03089781478047371, -0.027093153446912766, -0.004753653425723314, 0.0028931088745594025, -0.021135812625288963, -0.010417302139103413, 0.044008780270814896, -0.009723651222884655, -0.023074310272932053, -0.020148994401097298, 0.02280103974044323, -0.02668335847556591, 0.02664756588637829, -0.034230787307024, -0.0332803949713707, 0.015048305504024029, 0.0542522668838501, 0.018145231530070305, -0.019817762076854706, -0.03645389527082443, -0.04576624557375908, 0.010227068327367306, 0.004926946014165878, 0.027383826673030853, 0.03598271310329437, -0.0074499836191535, 0.05706439167261124, 0.046344731003046036, 0.016508007422089577, 0.0054709091782569885, -0.03696485981345177, -0.049721647053956985, 0.03166418895125389, -0.015490642748773098, -0.02163875661790371, -0.003302797442302108, 0.01655786670744419, 0.011372555047273636, -0.05424560233950615, -0.032244279980659485, -0.049749940633773804, -0.018542641773819923, -0.05283055454492569, 0.007300841622054577, -0.032095734030008316, -0.017286252230405807, -0.03616366907954216, 0.03883562237024307, 0.06304823607206345, -0.015536407008767128, 0.013082621619105339, 0.027104929089546204, -0.0325285978615284, 0.029776202514767647, -0.00042607224895618856, 0.00559571897611022, 0.029717018827795982, 0.04851176217198372, 0.06074727699160576, 0.022471744567155838, -0.012335345149040222, -0.042445097118616104, 0.005481083411723375, 0.0493229441344738, 0.0351719930768013, -0.037737149745225906, 0.03748878091573715, 0.0011662867618724704, -0.019845152273774147, -0.0020817823242396116, 0.059674523770809174, 0.01740100048482418, 0.025241699069738388, 0.0050658052787184715, 0.014830329455435276, -0.04384903982281685, 0.013085572980344296, 0.026003360748291016, 0.013292903080582619, -0.005488809198141098, -0.060364723205566406, -0.005807887297123671, -0.01402980275452137, -0.0021598709281533957, 0.008811076171696186, -0.040777016431093216, 0.013431615196168423, -0.00813481118530035, -0.007038996554911137, 0.009794093668460846, -0.021489417180418968, -0.006897973362356424, -0.014854674227535725, -0.03697057440876961, 0.03733702003955841, -0.00828852504491806, -0.013080661185085773, 0.06894391775131226, 0.016183262690901756, 0.0026771435514092445, 0.025998687371611595, -0.05090612918138504, -0.017207317054271698, 0.018529357388615608, 0.034089598804712296, -0.0027483636513352394, -0.013099465519189835, -0.0005853342008776963, -0.03790660202503204, 0.030789874494075775, -0.008215589448809624, 0.034674737602472305, -0.004300992004573345, -0.05440996214747429, -0.01879369281232357, -0.057356804609298706, -0.039200954139232635, 0.03438242897391319, -0.025855619460344315, 0.015928490087389946, -0.009474567137658596, -0.035635508596897125, 0.030888644978404045, -0.007732720114290714, -0.016769282519817352, 0.04333818331360817, -0.021010747179389, -0.030093632638454437, -0.004386781714856625, 0.03510577231645584, 0.0007096545887179673, -0.10769026726484299, 0.021272674202919006, -0.004895027261227369, 0.01465647853910923, 0.06463927775621414, -0.042998988181352615, -0.030413318425416946, 0.0062811411917209625, 0.012441948987543583, 0.007983318530023098, 0.019671136513352394, -0.04014025256037712, 0.04407057911157608, -0.022480487823486328, -0.03180324658751488, 0.06597569584846497, 0.0281683262437582, -0.03141874447464943, -0.0073711806908249855, -0.013898134231567383, -0.006213346961885691, -0.03106130287051201, 0.016667643561959267, -0.058701179921627045, 0.001599937560968101, -0.01076219417154789, 0.07801475375890732, 0.004066393245011568, -0.011514058336615562, 0.033264171332120895, -0.018607312813401222, -0.004197360947728157, 0.03399224579334259, -0.04679527506232262, -0.00462565291672945, -0.0227911788970232, 0.036816369742155075, 0.024609914049506187, -0.03384231775999069, 0.0027802411932498217, -0.006122090388089418, 0.042489003390073776, 0.021931840106844902, -0.037068549543619156, 0.006643474102020264, -0.027747798711061478, -0.0037555627059191465, 0.016816971823573112, -0.012511382810771465, 0.015498362481594086, -0.01591295190155506, 0.003912817221134901, 0.012999682687222958, -0.023123523220419884, -0.055396635085344315, 0.0272910725325346, -0.01997768133878708, -0.01228491123765707, -0.04972480610013008, -0.024779153987765312, 0.0398649238049984, -0.02195277251303196, -0.07292086631059647, -0.002494027139618993, -0.01977512426674366, 0.0028842741157859564, -0.0013053860748186707, 0.009511278010904789, 0.025388680398464203, -0.02044922672212124, -0.011006652377545834, -0.025125689804553986, 0.02315281517803669, 0.002945126034319401, -0.0043256329372525215, -0.002388054970651865, -0.011613985523581505, 0.0005800197832286358, -0.018470145761966705, -0.006415896117687225, 0.0025189353618770838, -0.015371626242995262, -0.010064824484288692, 0.012284700758755207, 0.015999920666217804, -0.019840022549033165, -0.05145680531859398, -0.007955296896398067, 0.003427553456276655, 0.008184410631656647, -0.005212750751525164, -0.013166626915335655, -0.009890833869576454, -0.007809889502823353, -0.007696209941059351, -0.034715015441179276, -0.03636602684855461, 0.03064989671111107, 0.008611241355538368, 0.030882900580763817, -0.0016013514250516891, -0.012090517207980156, -0.04731683433055878, 0.03648063540458679, 0.011305699124932289, -0.006819947622716427, -0.007231172174215317, 0.03150483965873718, -0.023917492479085922, 0.025639239698648453, 0.04466412588953972, 0.013327021151781082, -0.011730872094631195, -0.010902375914156437, 0.009586009196937084, 0.021975459530949593, 0.008717010729014874, -0.059992678463459015, -0.010073875077068806, -0.06465467065572739, 0.006300174165517092, 0.06289960443973541, 0.02164885401725769, 0.04603735730051994, 0.024114489555358887, -0.02900531142950058, -0.04254220053553581, 0.008268158882856369, -0.020250963047146797, 0.03062973916530609, -0.003580245189368725, 0.024092713370919228, -0.014519358053803444, -0.0012837438844144344, 0.017648179084062576, 0.042091406881809235, -0.03517492860555649, -0.01989758014678955, 0.014738835394382477, 0.028552407398819923, 0.025131097063422203, -0.05569319799542427, -0.03163691982626915, 0.06194029748439789, -0.04570985957980156, 0.03465542197227478, -0.008753789588809013, -0.02119571343064308, -0.015049315057694912, 0.011712769977748394, 0.014032252132892609, -0.06676013767719269, -0.025766843929886818, -0.06145744025707245, -0.00655149482190609, 0.01287846826016903, -0.00132519390899688, -0.01278739795088768, 0.02151557430624962, 0.03677178919315338, 0.012539779767394066, 0.016729207709431648, -0.009197867475450039, -0.042101357132196426, -0.022799203172326088, -0.04553209990262985, -0.035990409553050995, 0.0896628350019455, -0.023520249873399734, -0.020863644778728485, 0.01627531088888645, -0.025618625804781914, 0.014779831282794476, 0.040036506950855255, 0.041498418897390366, -0.019096018746495247, 0.05634243041276932, -0.00487414188683033, 0.015886683017015457, 0.0023823329247534275, -0.022762905806303024, 0.13174039125442505, 0.06714942306280136, 0.00886393804103136, -0.06037916615605354, 0.021672673523426056, 0.024467889219522476, 0.03288915008306503, -0.012866023927927017, 0.017271410673856735, -0.01219023484736681, 0.004706032108515501, -0.009046735242009163, 0.027351530268788338, 0.019389817491173744, 0.004312437027692795, 0.017570698633790016, -0.07043742388486862, -0.023495236411690712, 0.005350945517420769, 0.03712625801563263, -0.03792870417237282, 0.009144464507699013, 0.018177354708313942, -0.021811937913298607, 0.0030673411674797535, -0.004561625886708498, -0.0011044341372326016, 0.0036494059022516012, 0.010528399609029293, -0.0407743863761425, -0.011636503040790558, 0.00242625642567873, -0.02556198090314865, -0.018227634951472282, -0.041196372359991074, 0.04791473224759102, 0.00651947408914566, 0.0136716952547431, 0.021252397447824478, -0.0027765962295234203, -0.025652877986431122, -0.029266446828842163, 0.041512783616781235, 0.010446709580719471, -0.038741596043109894, -0.028592988848686218, 0.0036758393980562687, 0.0832778811454773, 0.011045359075069427, 0.012606780044734478, 0.014826955273747444, -0.007116417866200209, 0.02255842462182045, -0.036771804094314575, -0.004787888843566179, 0.0011937684612348676, 0.029936645179986954, -0.030664561316370964, -0.022058293223381042, 0.0006189168780110776, 0.020170647650957108, 0.0016365151386708021, 0.013553925789892673, -0.035505861043930054, -0.009952223859727383, -0.005244897678494453, 0.04592651128768921, 0.024982361122965813, 0.013612683862447739, -0.022259293124079704, -0.03565581515431404, 0.010287933051586151, -0.02094908058643341, -0.026810744777321815, 0.0448748953640461, 0.002126577775925398, 0.02868996188044548, 0.010352922603487968, -0.022050075232982635, -0.042627330869436264, -0.07127082347869873, 0.022173067554831505, -0.02522134780883789, -0.050905369222164154, 0.017199795693159103, -0.008941068314015865, 0.02185126580297947, 0.0660625696182251, 0.00994196254760027, -0.021157223731279373, 0.005488301627337933, 0.04155567288398743, 0.05055234581232071, -0.007320177275687456, -0.01905461773276329, 0.036570530384778976, -0.031198255717754364, -0.01966678723692894, -0.005674958694726229, -0.01482922863215208, 0.009724026545882225, 0.02589285746216774, -0.01565687730908394, 0.009982516057789326, -0.017957231029868126, -0.03377559781074524, 0.020473014563322067, -0.0277552492916584, -0.007920562289655209, 0.033461954444646835, 0.030118295922875404, -0.04531851038336754, -0.005692994687706232, 0.0006765001453459263, -0.011692039668560028, 0.02705754153430462, -0.008554684929549694, 0.007220185827463865, -0.022317353636026382, -0.024070555344223976, 0.05643872916698456, -0.028050748631358147, 0.001638886402361095, -0.028627939522266388, 0.021898936480283737, 0.004578567575663328, -0.022581683471798897, 0.015825267881155014, 0.018813898786902428, 0.037525568157434464, -0.05669062212109566, 0.014133886434137821, 0.048763781785964966, 0.008821332827210426, -0.007792804390192032, 0.033995773643255234, -0.05104610696434975, -0.0022345713805407286, 0.027193007990717888, -0.040229860693216324, 0.025164898484945297, -0.04488802328705788, -0.0397932268679142, 0.07395639270544052, 0.012719988822937012, 0.044335611164569855, 0.0005748624098487198, -0.012997906655073166, -0.004615311045199633, 0.001291259890422225, -0.025456855073571205, -0.03782281279563904, 0.006864093244075775, -0.04903066158294678, -0.02007897198200226, -0.032871127128601074, 0.041898373514413834, 0.032073069363832474, -0.0099323196336627, 0.032269589602947235, -0.02352217026054859, 0.01042146049439907, 0.0004359620506875217, -0.02159159630537033, 0.0005170921212993562, 0.027407366782426834, 0.03808301314711571, -0.0017387220868840814, -0.0021160589531064034, 0.037586476653814316, -0.01337343081831932, 0.016679173335433006, 0.009825467132031918, 0.017812348902225494, -0.09136572480201721, -0.007027751766145229, 0.042642731219530106, 0.0018166733207181096, 0.08146496117115021, -0.04145852476358414, 0.05312001705169678, 0.04842960834503174, -0.06802970916032791, 0.045409880578517914, 0.010531427338719368, 0.008629409596323967, -0.019522715359926224, 0.03823273628950119, -0.06305015087127686, 0.07090838253498077, -0.006498109083622694, 0.04871426895260811, 0.016252873465418816, 0.009096586145460606, 0.0054719047620892525, -0.0418720617890358, -0.05249730497598648, 0.03046553023159504, 0.011937826871871948, -0.005852735601365566, 0.06030996888875961, -0.005113594233989716, -0.005609290208667517, 0.018140964210033417, -0.033648837357759476, 0.014830084517598152, -0.021695947274565697, 0.040173713117837906, 0.00680670328438282, 0.0026132334023714066, 0.037762999534606934, -0.01811455376446247, -0.006793825887143612, 0.0018877799157053232, 0.004282512702047825, 0.04028499498963356, 0.012065066024661064, -0.016705309972167015, -0.024928292259573936, -0.01124489214271307, 0.004267286043614149, 0.029809242114424706, 0.013395708054304123, -0.011498253792524338, 0.031765662133693695, 0.02988608554005623, -0.029392892494797707, -0.04144195839762688, -0.011913470923900604, -0.052260782569646835, -0.004215989727526903, 0.01748669520020485, 0.02403215318918228, -0.014387877658009529, -0.008453735150396824, -0.028389448300004005, -0.05585765093564987, 0.03111945278942585, -0.007621265947818756, 0.001908796839416027, -0.039480216801166534, -0.0310023445636034, 0.007976789027452469, -0.0036018365062773228, 0.020552678033709526, 0.014570086263120174, -0.03961700201034546, 0.04103981330990791, -0.014806694351136684, 0.028108330443501472, -0.05867277830839157, -0.04240445792675018, -0.011468076147139072, -0.04540646821260452, 0.05066638067364693, 0.02914460189640522, 0.024979162961244583, -0.01722741685807705, -0.012904096394777298, 0.0010402576299384236, 0.03959192335605621, 0.030047515407204628, 0.005645355675369501, -0.039400991052389145, 0.03373375162482262, -0.032412681728601456, -0.010592284612357616, -0.050601981580257416, -0.022086912766098976, -0.00861414521932602, 0.012009651400148869, -0.005420728586614132, 0.002334215212613344, -0.018165795132517815, 0.032542094588279724, 0.007789476774632931, 0.0077170212753117085, 0.002763567492365837, 0.0024375051725655794, -0.04281134158372879, 0.06314630806446075, -0.005055511370301247, 0.03966005519032478, 0.05476769804954529, 0.04916941747069359, 0.044817257672548294, 0.02908259443938732, -0.035257261246442795, -0.037688449025154114, -0.011902452446520329, -0.010996569879353046, -0.0014945317525416613, -0.021443171426653862, 0.017673667520284653, 0.02079484611749649, -0.025360435247421265, -0.023272888734936714, 0.02337372675538063, -0.05447458103299141, 0.016642624512314796, 0.045795127749443054, -0.021310219541192055, 0.013280952349305153, 0.025258738547563553, 0.0390142984688282, 0.03678898140788078, 0.00013787463831249624, 0.0022768941707909107, 0.08204010874032974, 0.0505659319460392, 0.011442565359175205, 0.00880443025380373, 0.010335761122405529, 0.028304187580943108, -0.0037897243164479733, 0.04989480599761009, 0.03600122407078743, 0.0070853447541594505, 0.025485213845968246, 0.03588404133915901, 0.0028353675734251738, -0.0409705825150013, 0.011641152203083038, 0.013319388031959534, 0.055738504976034164, -0.04456869885325432, -0.03244849294424057, -0.006712169386446476, 0.028209447860717773, -0.010105007328093052, 0.021921290084719658, 0.02953263744711876, 0.05488568916916847, -0.0010411178227514029, 0.016071004793047905, -0.019599515944719315, -0.03414979577064514, 0.004413655959069729, -0.06110445037484169, -0.01895236223936081, 0.03155185654759407, -0.026829184964299202, 0.03459849953651428, -0.015474898740649223, -0.004011313430964947, -0.04795096069574356, 0.015367348678410053, 0.0022469551768153906, 0.01242763176560402, -0.007487889379262924, 0.02889937162399292, -0.016759272664785385, 0.04378991201519966, -0.036279622465372086, 0.014624194242060184, -0.019183969125151634, -0.006889488082379103, -0.06303094327449799, 0.028130367398262024 ]
<p>I have been study about Veneziano amplitude and Virasoro Shapiro amplitude. I want to summarize this two amplitude in the following way, please check that i am understand them properly.</p> <p>Veneziano amplitude : they are open string amplitude for disk. Usually we called four-open string tachyon on disk as Veneziano amplitude</p> <p>Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude : they are closed string amplitude for sphere. Usually we called four-closed string tachyons on shpere as Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude. </p> <p>The similarity between Veneziano and Viraosoro-Shaprio amplitude are they both have Regge and hard scattering limit.</p> <hr> <p>Is there are more difference and similarity for Veneziano and Virasoro-Shaprio amplitude?</p>
9,267
[ 0.01455035712569952, -0.05696023255586624, -0.003099282970651984, 0.011266537010669708, 0.016699545085430145, 0.014137904159724712, 0.027049023658037186, -0.027248069643974304, 0.020884599536657333, -0.029893096536397934, 0.03423111140727997, -0.00766550749540329, 0.03383520990610123, 0.013523522764444351, 0.04312526807188988, -0.0024653610307723284, -0.002711560344323516, -0.025429699569940567, 0.003483547829091549, 0.0016377894207835197, -0.005541049875319004, 0.016133593395352364, -0.0333646759390831, 0.008658044040203094, 0.0006829365738667548, -0.009044808335602283, -0.0033265172969549894, 0.026047581806778908, 0.004210219718515873, 0.07264897227287292, 0.01806200109422207, -0.013848255388438702, -0.024403057992458344, 0.019689643755555153, -0.01904522255063057, -0.03998664394021034, -0.020600078627467155, -0.016046136617660522, 0.01143048144876957, 0.0038649372290819883, -0.03676890954375267, -0.03572789207100868, -0.059049103409051895, 0.04614807292819023, 0.028879769146442413, -0.010729936882853508, -0.01822243258357048, -0.0051028006710112095, 0.07228925824165344, -0.07539969682693481, 0.07311959564685822, -0.004080160986632109, 0.02629697509109974, -0.0021214084699749947, 0.020896458998322487, 0.014564144425094128, 0.02806314453482628, 0.06010051444172859, -0.0170400682836771, -0.09178383648395538, -0.027179336175322533, -0.02064620703458786, 0.008218517526984215, -0.010980562306940556, -0.01818779483437538, 0.010159745812416077, -0.004739000461995602, -0.01668144017457962, 0.01159615907818079, 0.014107776805758476, 0.027825573459267616, -0.005004283972084522, -0.003632710315287113, -0.026993338018655777, 0.011058616451919079, -0.0008045334252528846, -0.002639836398884654, 0.012704662047326565, 0.017957283183932304, 0.01039883866906166, 0.02443777769804001, 0.026438109576702118, 0.01943988725543022, 0.027030199766159058, 0.022214792668819427, 0.011698433198034763, 0.04569121450185776, -0.04228527843952179, 0.007098918315023184, 0.053951919078826904, 0.016563549637794495, 0.018733354285359383, 0.04023910313844681, -0.0044971792958676815, -0.05343642458319664, 0.028177762404084206, 0.026212185621261597, 0.05904129892587662, -0.012796071358025074, 0.0009135568398050964, -0.018417784944176674, -0.020771732553839684, 0.006837270688265562, 0.08844304829835892, -0.001085427007637918, -0.00873587280511856, -0.051343269646167755, 0.020372040569782257, -0.03920924663543701, -0.04661599174141884, -0.044788870960474014, 0.01946188509464264, 0.010251753963530064, 0.01665983349084854, -0.019263792783021927, -0.02288811095058918, 0.02402893267571926, 0.015631379559636116, 0.06626340746879578, 0.0493544265627861, 0.06456754356622696, -0.01126476563513279, -0.012043367139995098, -0.06543752551078796, -0.06745664030313492, -0.0017226844793185592, 0.08036334812641144, -0.008228587917983532, -0.04322521761059761, 0.04249543696641922, 0.02083202823996544, 0.0073618292808532715, 0.011454003863036633, -0.021850239485502243, 0.04449397698044777, -0.027057258412241936, -0.07037864625453949, -0.02207520231604576, 0.06954757869243622, 0.019534869119524956, 0.023166539147496223, -0.03334850072860718, 0.03013468161225319, 0.0024004585575312376, 0.07989730685949326, -0.00032374501461163163, 0.028621582314372063, 0.02739543281495571, 0.051425475627183914, 0.0029255447443574667, -0.06516966968774796, -0.002548261545598507, -0.0347539484500885, -0.011610801331698895, -0.04074878990650177, -0.038422685116529465, 0.02567298337817192, 0.03698738291859627, -0.006489487364888191, 0.018798962235450745, 0.10557922720909119, -0.04465686157345772, 0.017627762630581856, 0.007393124047666788, 0.0007631186163052917, -0.027376769110560417, 0.06753122806549072, -0.009387082420289516, -0.00747001962736249, 0.05029889941215515, -0.011455179192125797, 0.012749074958264828, 0.017512252554297447, 0.025731287896633148, 0.03919833153486252, -0.022081712260842323, -0.05762040615081787, 0.009746548719704151, 0.011004984378814697, -0.0013584750704467297, -0.010650351643562317, -0.010511146858334541, -0.007855848409235477, 0.03167659416794777, -0.059479910880327225, 0.030933218076825142, -0.015795670449733734, -0.018742557615041733, -0.013990619219839573, -0.06159623712301254, -0.023839544504880905, -0.04463151469826698, 0.004310005344450474, 0.02502024918794632, -0.00014671952521894127, 0.025466853752732277, -0.00433943048119545, -0.02628227323293686, -0.0002955162199214101, -0.002616790123283863, -0.04969298094511032, 0.06715922802686691, -0.002251378260552883, 0.03697603568434715, 0.012694026343524456, 0.01391325518488884, 0.011135290376842022, -0.04274825379252434, 0.03026273474097252, -0.04308568313717842, -0.014859483577311039, -0.0173039548099041, -0.0021782417315989733, 0.018069734796881676, -0.014852240681648254, -0.0004835270228795707, 0.041517265141010284, -0.006504150107502937, -0.02589028887450695, 0.042241763323545456, -0.07320261001586914, 0.027197865769267082, 0.06557641923427582, 0.022105839103460312, -0.03010193258523941, 0.0438268706202507, -0.024720272049307823, 0.010820196941494942, -0.020076867192983627, -0.027117041870951653, -0.02216099388897419, -0.00986818689852953, 0.05395422503352165, 0.07005276530981064, -0.024966897442936897, 0.030574403703212738, 0.036645349115133286, 0.010812478139996529, 0.036501653492450714, 0.023098759353160858, -0.013855541124939919, -0.034465495496988297, 0.010742840357124805, 0.049756940454244614, -0.0009885322069749236, -0.009947406128048897, 0.027091769501566887, 0.032585259526968, -0.001800077734515071, -0.009123465977609158, -0.04789438098669052, 0.044517632573843, -0.03517701104283333, -0.0006602225475944579, 0.014059268869459629, -0.010822123847901821, 0.032444603741168976, -0.023500991985201836, 0.02191128395497799, -0.008275681175291538, -0.0005033084889873862, -0.0005882288096472621, -0.022794146090745926, 0.006220368202775717, 0.03064662218093872, -0.00796669814735651, -0.0048835682682693005, -0.030034951865673065, 0.0017505980795249343, -0.04043949022889137, -0.012706797569990158, 0.020433714613318443, -0.03885289654135704, -0.029430674389004707, 0.041354190558195114, 0.040086135268211365, -0.0402727834880352, 0.024969065561890602, 0.006891705561429262, -0.024423662573099136, 0.039142608642578125, -0.013511710800230503, 0.007284592837095261, 0.000988103449344635, -0.03742111846804619, 0.04476966708898544, -0.04317407310009003, -0.02738829329609871, 0.05106443166732788, -0.008661806583404541, -0.0169661957770586, 0.015271678566932678, -0.023451700806617737, -0.0065717753022909164, -0.014397605322301388, 0.014600783586502075, 0.06532043218612671, -0.016821805387735367, -0.01256558857858181, 0.028469840064644814, 0.013978980481624603, -0.024362126365303993, 0.01935880072414875, -0.0030053583905100822, -0.020701225847005844, -0.019763043150305748, 0.014672894030809402, 0.022780952975153923, -0.053256940096616745, 0.03716713562607765, 0.01389359962195158, -0.023567548021674156, 0.007328465580940247, -0.05010576173663139, -0.007302545011043549, 0.02734166756272316, 0.002128233667463064, 0.030392374843358994, -0.017171891406178474, -0.06191049888730049, 0.05495394393801689, 0.05963446572422981, 0.010057798586785793, -0.01937217451632023, 0.0009772056946530938, -0.026298096403479576, 0.023656794801354408, -0.020882152020931244, -0.006127919070422649, -0.027406038716435432, 0.017980124801397324, 0.029053568840026855, 0.010555502027273178, 0.03193347901105881, 0.02132171392440796, -0.01836349256336689, -0.0018006132449954748, -0.02051522210240364, -0.04516993463039398, 0.04130793735384941, -0.007373525761067867, -0.03938818350434303, -0.014254393056035042, -0.005848994478583336, -0.004432513378560543, 0.015565818175673485, -0.05100390315055847, 0.06317474693059921, 0.024927938356995583, -0.022325342521071434, -0.006658283527940512, 0.03879617899656296, 0.027122927829623222, -0.030597032979130745, -0.013662625104188919, 0.002022139262408018, 0.01114383153617382, -0.014416526071727276, 0.0031857008580118418, 0.02379702962934971, 0.07943929731845856, -0.07820665836334229, -0.016776669770479202, -0.02749650925397873, 0.001198982005007565, 0.02905583567917347, -0.018830137327313423, -0.03083176352083683, 0.033517688512802124, 0.04624467343091965, 0.0016651017358526587, 0.006322059780359268, -0.022542329505085945, 0.00015255456673912704, -0.05122649669647217, 0.021457748487591743, -0.06711827218532562, 0.06254708021879196, 0.02757938951253891, -0.0012532136170193553, 0.01270310115069151, 0.0007193012861534953, 0.010982505977153778, 0.0009475020342506468, -0.06367244571447372, -0.0015972586115822196, -0.015897678211331367, -0.01304770726710558, -0.01892027258872986, 0.00505105359479785, -0.018225129693746567, 0.028484024107456207, -0.03316035866737366, -0.061146654188632965, -0.01841062866151333, -0.06260175257921219, 0.04281871020793915, -0.011428814381361008, -0.016801610589027405, -0.027432985603809357, 0.04047488793730736, 0.0509275421500206, 0.008946436457335949, 0.023718738928437233, 0.026149552315473557, -0.02912602759897709, 0.011943602934479713, -0.001348470221273601, 0.032839566469192505, -0.013444289565086365, 0.025181381031870842, 0.03684759512543678, 0.05648759752511978, -0.018343204632401466, -0.017835503444075584, 0.03186202794313431, 0.037333905696868896, 0.017842188477516174, -0.013322608545422554, -0.01662575639784336, -0.08143530786037445, 0.023582004010677338, -0.031151143833994865, 0.09694775938987732, 0.004764691926538944, -0.0000671265515848063, 0.0325157456099987, -0.015832167118787766, -0.03971473500132561, 0.041999850422143936, 0.04064982756972313, -0.010877560824155807, -0.0034105349332094193, -0.033174093812704086, -0.014810745604336262, -0.005703985691070557, -0.00626428471878171, 0.0017082139384001493, -0.004159626085311174, -0.04318498820066452, -0.011152987368404865, 0.032596562057733536, -0.024561425670981407, -0.04715130105614662, 0.0004285562317818403, 0.024676695466041565, -0.010612048208713531, -0.04198716953396797, 0.009486384689807892, 0.0005091351340524852, 0.07181859016418457, 0.013810848817229271, -0.000776308705098927, -0.01361828949302435, -0.06991920620203018, -0.008671864867210388, 0.03459561988711357, 0.021256815642118454, -0.021468402817845345, -0.02541983500123024, -0.06061433255672455, 0.011488545686006546, 0.03432190790772438, -0.04637186601758003, 0.004497465677559376, -0.011310269124805927, 0.004347132984548807, -0.03766057267785072, 0.00954357162117958, -0.00005872202746104449, 0.04628912732005119, 0.010015732608735561, 0.02857183665037155, -0.02346939966082573, -0.009485861286520958, -0.012724582105875015, -0.001720625557936728, -0.028237544000148773, 0.020547542721033096, 0.028674067929387093, 0.049691323190927505, -0.002077908255159855, 0.008978629484772682, -0.04872734099626541, -0.05732395499944687, -0.010312071070075035, -0.007657687179744244, -0.03352077305316925, 0.03629636764526367, -0.04150203987956047, -0.048287440091371536, -0.012841478921473026, -0.0030888793990015984, 0.008655230514705181, 0.019502228125929832, -0.061116039752960205, 0.04798596352338791, 0.005422401707619429, 0.007030028384178877, 0.046332813799381256, 0.008153754286468029, -0.021335262805223465, -0.02176743559539318, -0.0212719663977623, 0.01505074743181467, -0.045003972947597504, 0.005404070485383272, 0.000048366189730586484, -0.034333765506744385, -0.05156971886754036, 0.04064405709505081, -0.047794707119464874, 0.010163657367229462, -0.05657234787940979, -0.030145976692438126, -0.035529300570487976, 0.018565090373158455, 0.002956385724246502, 0.006075658835470676, -0.014691897667944431, -0.004094747360795736, 0.01504126563668251, -0.030676327645778656, 0.0007304014870896935, -0.012486441992223263, -0.002850322052836418, 0.006558950524777174, 0.05287199467420578, 0.03738999739289284, -0.01160037238150835, -0.03911712020635605, 0.044528085738420486, -0.03758988529443741, 0.043422967195510864, 0.008378090336918831, -0.026705972850322723, 0.01825820840895176, -0.05297710373997688, 0.01563790999352932, -0.03610963374376297, -0.024333765730261803, 0.03130054846405983, -0.029162803664803505, 0.04493904486298561, 0.03538244217634201, 0.006317282561212778, -0.0497807115316391, -0.034170448780059814, 0.014982667751610279, 0.014972692355513573, -0.02657012641429901, -0.005714001599699259, 0.009205618873238564, -0.0495244637131691, -0.014309030957520008, -0.021768277511000633, 0.018616149201989174, -0.026067938655614853, 0.009010889567434788, 0.013520509004592896, 0.0398324690759182, 0.014309925027191639, 0.0018211036222055554, 0.021696889773011208, -0.041141755878925323, -0.013873936608433723, -0.014530152082443237, 0.003325363155454397, 0.0289346631616354, -0.009584412910044193, -0.04696550592780113, -0.03670380264520645, -0.02225915715098381, 0.0015548109076917171, 0.005109642632305622, 0.021613817662000656, 0.030287282541394234, 0.01935494691133499, -0.008080423809587955, -0.011531680822372437, -0.021856511011719704, 0.024289319291710854, -0.011313334107398987, -0.006787359714508057, -0.01405137125402689, -0.03184254467487335, -0.05020008981227875, 0.017761696130037308, 0.0030803673435002565, -0.010882570408284664, -0.005708946846425533, 0.06584595888853073, -0.008101824671030045, 0.0013352056266739964, 0.02639182284474373, -0.0035391519777476788, 0.0012232621666043997, -0.018837450072169304, -0.008014554157853127, 0.05522274598479271, -0.019523490220308304, -0.013592109084129333, -0.025867884978652, -0.03471983224153519, 0.009157948195934296, 0.05811234191060066, -0.030354415997862816, 0.06069722771644592, 0.04220091179013252, -0.0069944895803928375, -0.0005669157253578305, -0.05306372418999672, -0.006906028371304274, 0.016053149476647377, -0.02841804176568985, 0.036420002579689026, -0.044263806194067, 0.0029343203641474247, 0.0031970390118658543, 0.03245480731129646, -0.0403372123837471, 0.01912425458431244, 0.008900013752281666, 0.03450727090239525, -0.0077858068980276585, 0.009862092323601246, -0.031194260343909264, 0.042319878935813904, 0.01783033274114132, 0.03981877863407135, -0.01416151411831379, -0.010001776739954948, 0.046479735523462296, 0.027308503165841103, -0.006984960287809372, -0.044530488550662994, -0.014324844814836979, -0.04806828871369362, 0.04019058868288994, 0.05112431198358536, -0.006377153564244509, 0.011692553758621216, -0.015307378023862839, 0.033306702971458435, 0.04560060426592827, 0.007852517999708652, -0.008066151291131973, -0.04301558807492256, -0.00026042546960525215, -0.006504582706838846, -0.06641189754009247, 0.06771174818277359, -0.008565248921513557, -0.049243006855249405, -0.006303347181528807, 0.009333137422800064, 0.03776492923498154, 0.04456716775894165, 0.0003316305228509009, 0.02697746828198433, 0.061787452548742294, -0.003175571793690324, 0.012753457762300968, 0.007473513949662447, 0.03454304859042168, 0.14609941840171814, 0.08629804849624634, -0.02110992930829525, -0.0894581601023674, 0.010016445070505142, 0.01683953031897545, 0.038800496608018875, -0.05214712768793106, 0.019651783630251884, 0.002354139694944024, -0.03547109663486481, 0.040224649012088776, 0.04213596135377884, -0.007822221145033836, -0.007908270694315434, 0.04250277578830719, -0.0336446538567543, -0.06717599928379059, 0.00016826516366563737, 0.027386484667658806, -0.019649788737297058, 0.029119623824954033, -0.06778226792812347, -0.0016315553802996874, -0.03011499159038067, 0.02391849085688591, -0.02148791402578354, -0.05008959397673607, 0.050084035843610764, 0.004430214408785105, 0.000291927601210773, 0.0039679910987615585, 0.01850946992635727, 0.002908992115408182, -0.034411657601594925, 0.01862657628953457, 0.009797134436666965, -0.007707855198532343, 0.02311890199780464, 0.007974033243954182, 0.011988072656095028, -0.03593677654862404, 0.04747578874230385, 0.035875748842954636, -0.03024235926568508, -0.007854645140469074, 0.01540262158960104, 0.04853940010070801, 0.017487237229943275, 0.016160214319825172, 0.00010437903256388381, 0.019597675651311874, 0.018433064222335815, -0.02870294265449047, -0.01218774076551199, 0.004994061775505543, 0.014185807667672634, -0.048914503306150436, -0.002393309259787202, -0.011459586210548878, 0.01742047630250454, 0.00959520973265171, 0.03547177091240883, -0.011355196125805378, -0.017368867993354797, 0.022972004488110542, -0.058436378836631775, 0.01045252662152052, -0.03760329633951187, -0.017386946827173233, -0.03077644668519497, 0.02834811620414257, -0.024562517181038857, -0.022886080667376518, 0.0048391008749604225, 0.03353174030780792, 0.043640196323394775, 0.02121213637292385, -0.02652907371520996, 0.0024479026906192303, -0.033972255885601044, 0.03577754274010658, -0.024516668170690536, -0.030054597184062004, -0.05324617028236389, 0.032316360622644424, 0.03386085480451584, 0.01860891468822956, 0.004918762017041445, 0.04027380794286728, -0.04477044567465782, 0.08004363626241684, 0.0069523961283266544, -0.03785935416817665, -0.052334003150463104, 0.013927310705184937, -0.024647308513522148, -0.04474591836333275, -0.004330913070589304, -0.004777268040925264, 0.029441535472869873, -0.0003319290408398956, -0.04093729704618454, 0.028043853119015694, 0.0003166849783156067, -0.033179499208927155, -0.00938525889068842, -0.035283710807561874, 0.0112353740260005, 0.03172175958752632, 0.020333152264356613, -0.06307025253772736, -0.04353797808289528, -0.013656639494001865, -0.036050256341695786, 0.016677413135766983, -0.027407802641391754, -0.001685212249867618, 0.02250739373266697, -0.04784610867500305, 0.02688680775463581, -0.02495800331234932, -0.0166001096367836, -0.002272516256198287, 0.02355210855603218, -0.010018822737038136, 0.012681346386671066, 0.027702031657099724, 0.035564176738262177, -0.006241113878786564, -0.04692297428846359, 0.01671244204044342, 0.0077997478656470776, -0.03396977484226227, -0.030582986772060394, -0.009748087264597416, -0.017146902158856392, 0.008409053087234497, 0.03553729131817818, -0.0534391775727272, -0.006185314152389765, -0.058643367141485214, -0.062523253262043, 0.042082980275154114, -0.010733334347605705, 0.03658546507358551, 0.05045853555202484, 0.0067152827978134155, 0.0033442568965256214, 0.03964062035083771, -0.009555931203067303, -0.027770623564720154, 0.037528276443481445, -0.055574581027030945, -0.014357833191752434, 0.014031389728188515, 0.00539675448089838, 0.04047274962067604, -0.03911968693137169, 0.035855572670698166, 0.01867344044148922, -0.012430140748620033, -0.010362794622778893, -0.009936352260410786, -0.006846293807029724, 0.011484322138130665, -0.022224552929401398, -0.014219917356967926, 0.040834952145814896, 0.052570875734090805, -0.008577117696404457, 0.016892440617084503, -0.02307281829416752, -0.008086792193353176, -0.03649729862809181, -0.008877882733941078, 0.008551722392439842, -0.002792907180264592, 0.0451686829328537, -0.0565728135406971, 0.05699482932686806, -0.0004179558018222451, -0.04364893585443497, 0.043649822473526, -0.04311225935816765, 0.0030070121865719557, -0.0234264824539423, 0.006938267964869738, 0.01724153198301792, 0.03037630021572113, 0.05794411897659302, 0.02927052415907383, 0.009664813056588173, -0.004238849971443415, -0.013474256731569767, 0.021400751546025276, -0.034763153642416, 0.04610218480229378, 0.0054390644654631615, -0.0038503441028296947, 0.05687274411320686, -0.02681947872042656, -0.03062662109732628, 0.03100717067718506, -0.0028143248055130243, 0.006327437702566385, 0.028013743460178375, 0.04368986189365387, 0.0027665707748383284, 0.02945515140891075, 0.005562361795455217, -0.00380642618983984, -0.034402139484882355, -0.009432983584702015, 0.030395109206438065, 0.02644740603864193, -0.012259380891919136, 0.006671428680419922, 0.010025485418736935, -0.026865830644965172, -0.018027320504188538, 0.013734075240790844, -0.022233236581087112, -0.01738845929503441, -0.07061807811260223, -0.011178651824593544, 0.036008693277835846, 0.018759064376354218, 0.007242332212626934, -0.04498840123414993, -0.00787836592644453, -0.0033965150360018015, -0.02069711871445179, 0.029365764930844307, 0.04591939225792885, 0.008552349172532558, -0.03010672517120838, 0.04367608204483986, 0.042102232575416565, -0.0386839397251606, 0.032888442277908325, -0.007062070537358522, -0.006156440824270248, 0.008543063886463642, 0.007573473267257214, 0.012068928219377995, -0.017188625410199165, 0.014966814778745174, -0.04536959528923035, -0.018011387437582016, -0.018863657489418983, 0.009272217750549316, -0.014049872756004333, -0.03852405399084091, 0.04296571761369705, 0.026606744155287743, -0.04752562195062637, -0.048410654067993164, -0.0169453714042902, -0.00748096127063036, 0.005348105914890766, 0.02923245169222355, -0.010584638454020023, -0.014892003498971462, 0.012648669071495533, 0.03310924023389816, 0.003976387437433004, -0.020917905494570732, -0.026230931282043457, 0.006993533577769995, 0.025948505848646164, -0.012337184511125088, 0.008141645230352879, -0.008510674349963665, 0.015027748420834541, 0.00830420758575201, -0.012732813134789467, -0.009144995361566544, -0.007279053330421448, -0.04657137021422386, 0.025727782398462296, 0.008985565975308418, -0.013102469965815544, 0.09199884533882141, -0.03289840742945671, 0.015178089030086994, 0.00581601494923234, -0.022261198610067368, 0.028494855388998985, 0.03529529273509979, 0.003943292889744043, -0.06058325245976448, -0.01849563792347908, 0.00612211087718606, 0.011222179979085922, -0.03133988380432129, -0.02697289176285267, 0.051892105489969254, -0.011301671154797077, -0.006892011966556311, 0.10792794078588486, 0.026460770517587662, 0.025248132646083832, 0.0003967680677305907, 0.019795168191194534, -0.013640042394399643, -0.016764162108302116, 0.03270595893263817, 0.020907944068312645, 0.01472606509923935, 0.036014143377542496, -0.016050653532147408, -0.01029317919164896, -0.008192043751478195, -0.0020655570551753044, -0.001453070086427033, 0.03458695113658905, -0.0009912998648360372, -0.042045895010232925, 0.01199935469776392, -0.0027456716634333134, 0.000616873730905354, 0.006432929541915655, -0.028779063373804092, 0.05683901160955429, -0.04501693695783615, 0.006292198318988085, -0.018558982759714127, -0.04724976792931557, -0.03627132251858711, -0.0029189535416662693, 0.026834402233362198, 0.004667013883590698, -0.031105661764740944, -0.007388667669147253, 0.009975789114832878, -0.019689634442329407, 0.05702534690499306, -0.003363823052495718, -0.02922847308218479, 0.015584804117679596, 0.012195879593491554, 0.03691995516419411, -0.03205601125955582, 0.011746891774237156, -0.005365890916436911, -0.001693828497081995, 0.024593576788902283, 0.015449073165655136, 0.014043525792658329, -0.04450934752821922, -0.0038375931326299906, 0.05480857193470001, -0.0488998144865036, 0.011721746996045113, 0.003166012465953827, 0.026127001270651817, 0.03758080303668976, -0.027912646532058716 ]
<p>Let $V_1$, $I_1$, $R_1$ and $V_2$, $I_2$, $R_2$ be voltages, currents, resistance in first, second circuit.</p> <p>And we assume $R_1=R_2$, $I_1\neq I_2$.</p> <p>The conservation of electrical power $P=V_1I_1=V_2I_2$ holds in the transformer circuits.</p> <p>Hence $I_1^2R_1=I_2^2R_2$, $R_2=(I_1^2/I_2^2)R_1$ which leads to a contradiction.</p> <p>What am I missing?</p>
9,268
[ -0.06424406170845032, -0.0030528742354363203, -0.023912426084280014, -0.005931137595325708, 0.00011707242811098695, -0.00392582593485713, -0.016590435057878494, -0.012452194467186928, 0.029743563383817673, 0.005006896797567606, 0.018502475693821907, 0.02831408381462097, 0.05779390037059784, 0.016638414934277534, 0.003977512009441853, -0.018124492838978767, -0.028137922286987305, 0.031187960878014565, 0.015344807878136635, 0.0024555602576583624, -0.0035086784046143293, 0.05287645757198334, 0.0343392938375473, -0.009696620516479015, -0.024513566866517067, 0.05755551904439926, -0.002594992984086275, 0.013621360994875431, -0.0069071887992322445, 0.059800054877996445, 0.0007790406234562397, -0.024196477606892586, 0.007224301807582378, 0.04497633874416351, 0.004167201928794384, 0.01991187408566475, -0.02642359398305416, -0.026418330147862434, 0.0038558514788746834, 0.0140271857380867, 0.002597057493403554, 0.008027823641896248, -0.011383742094039917, 0.017492910847067833, -0.0005944960284978151, 0.014978714287281036, -0.009679293259978294, -0.005574304144829512, 0.024987684562802315, -0.07978390902280807, 0.0701654851436615, 0.012359919026494026, 0.06338435411453247, 0.04667208343744278, -0.0207879189401865, 0.015146697871387005, 0.065310038626194, 0.0896596685051918, -0.001076997141353786, -0.03744177520275116, 0.003983683884143829, -0.024267204105854034, 0.0030707567930221558, -0.019142573699355125, -0.04765813797712326, 0.0383308082818985, 0.004303061403334141, 0.021860789507627487, -0.0035974360071122646, -0.045175936073064804, 0.03234722092747688, 0.014197462238371372, -0.029437504708766937, -0.022085053846240044, 0.02470257505774498, 0.01691361702978611, 0.019105982035398483, 0.008481476455926895, 0.02876664698123932, 0.0491815060377121, -0.005582079757004976, 0.0029185607563704252, 0.05926583707332611, 0.03318619728088379, 0.017831796780228615, -0.0015328534645959735, 0.056612078100442886, 0.008260410279035568, 0.030200481414794922, 0.009843702428042889, 0.02346171624958515, -0.016063610091805458, 0.0032598061952739954, -0.05987925082445145, 0.006063625682145357, 0.018404802307486534, -0.04247705638408661, 0.043557457625865936, 0.011025635525584221, -0.026205040514469147, 0.030382083728909492, -0.028010105714201927, 0.028008898720145226, 0.044456806033849716, 0.0002703843347262591, -0.06980200856924057, -0.014635316096246243, 0.019037390127778053, 0.019436446949839592, -0.001560339704155922, -0.054515693336725235, 0.030858652666211128, 0.019184274598956108, 0.021733950823545456, -0.012456418015062809, -0.045048728585243225, 0.016026144847273827, 0.0065550305880606174, 0.03966312110424042, 0.045197926461696625, 0.004690651316195726, -0.032129716128110886, 0.003796075936406851, -0.014763574115931988, -0.03517364710569382, 0.04227060824632645, 0.007517307531088591, -0.01579330861568451, -0.07361513376235962, 0.02335517853498459, 0.009372933767735958, -0.02658335119485855, -0.0036931969225406647, 0.016242031008005142, 0.05799773335456848, -0.016543148085474968, -0.07675551623106003, -0.057395052164793015, 0.024989357218146324, -0.05957476422190666, 0.006260558031499386, -0.0950586274266243, 0.012818384915590286, 0.027607738971710205, 0.08423788100481033, -0.02249143272638321, -0.012485242448747158, 0.03338658809661865, 0.03952048718929291, 0.02682369574904442, 0.003158909734338522, -0.019899919629096985, 0.014313874766230583, -0.0029991790652275085, 0.010417968966066837, -0.03520452603697777, 0.01985076069831848, 0.04921374097466469, -0.017720388248562813, 0.02101229503750801, 0.03599408641457558, -0.016493355855345726, -0.011210920289158821, 0.0048609208315610886, -0.01882559433579445, -0.002212514402344823, 0.07397982478141785, -0.0027066729962825775, 0.042990054935216904, 0.0125024588778615, 0.019819043576717377, 0.027563443407416344, 0.0003436182450968772, 0.02403916046023369, 0.0274285227060318, -0.029635010287165642, -0.06102859601378441, -0.025011932477355003, 0.030749164521694183, 0.0032993988133966923, -0.03678299859166145, -0.032313164323568344, 0.00554769579321146, 0.01971733570098877, 0.0019350689835846424, 0.040554214268922806, -0.029123395681381226, -0.01774972304701805, 0.011125968769192696, -0.016225481405854225, -0.0049491454847157, -0.05251019075512886, 0.03953945264220238, 0.00008005873678484932, -0.03639732673764229, 0.009590978734195232, -0.003716127946972847, 0.04078345373272896, -0.03753827512264252, 0.0007159410160966218, 0.045719072222709656, 0.018065812066197395, -0.0036620073951780796, -0.01558462344110012, 0.020042236894369125, 0.028617380186915398, 0.062325283885002136, 0.025346873328089714, 0.03342630714178085, 0.0032974660862237215, -0.024908792227506638, 0.04397255927324295, -0.025035126134753227, -0.0027047230396419764, 0.0015189416008070111, -0.014835527166724205, 0.01345744077116251, 0.002664163475856185, 0.022646116092801094, 0.060825787484645844, -0.003145126858726144, 0.061776477843523026, 0.07022815197706223, 0.022820815443992615, 0.004076239187270403, 0.019114891067147255, -0.018695168197155, 0.02553124912083149, -0.039738934487104416, -0.015596456825733185, -0.0484006442129612, 0.019504576921463013, 0.027665674686431885, 0.03462940454483032, -0.045861296355724335, 0.0328550823032856, 0.04356962814927101, 0.0448438860476017, 0.03064989484846592, 0.001861805678345263, 0.009182201698422432, -0.01771487295627594, 0.01664409413933754, -0.0006703623221255839, -0.007288952358067036, 0.014735836535692215, -0.01698485016822815, -0.005348643753677607, 0.0017470023594796658, -0.005539547186344862, -0.036183517426252365, 0.04957663640379906, -0.0018637072062119842, 0.03586895018815994, 0.03545970842242241, -0.008516415022313595, 0.010823147371411324, -0.04265570640563965, 0.03531429544091225, 0.0002994387468788773, 0.011875644326210022, 0.014420432969927788, -0.04118712246417999, 0.0037353127263486385, 0.008062410168349743, -0.02989051677286625, 0.0012480065925046802, -0.014484399929642677, 0.009962701238691807, -0.04214866831898689, -0.00687592476606369, 0.0015947698848322034, -0.009780229069292545, -0.02106628566980362, 0.005385509692132473, 0.015405685640871525, -0.0321723110973835, 0.027581289410591125, -0.04664074629545212, -0.003765169298276305, -0.040772873908281326, -0.027574744075536728, -0.02116926945745945, -0.0040380568243563175, -0.03786014765501022, 0.008610278367996216, -0.033537011593580246, -0.01007553655654192, 0.07037316262722015, 0.02330821566283703, 0.0028643449768424034, 0.012651464901864529, 0.013055467046797276, -0.09294550120830536, 0.0014725488144904375, -0.06131397560238838, 0.050933320075273514, -0.013626915402710438, -0.010711286216974258, 0.08568297326564789, 0.015709806233644485, -0.05222129076719284, -0.0056962245143949986, -0.015587289817631245, -0.03942500054836273, 0.040138017386198044, -0.03129153326153755, 0.026152092963457108, -0.043418098241090775, 0.016036231070756912, 0.017856597900390625, -0.07832124084234238, -0.04141779616475105, -0.048335686326026917, -0.0445958748459816, -0.010920112021267414, 0.008380822837352753, 0.06646375358104706, -0.0020408770069479942, -0.0781613141298294, 0.04318055137991905, 0.04723013937473297, -0.03768330067396164, 0.0023271976970136166, -0.024618174880743027, 0.0076753017492592335, -0.028134506195783615, 0.00577636668458581, 0.05393027141690254, -0.04084540531039238, 0.02123872935771942, 0.03028685972094536, 0.021405523642897606, 0.04878721386194229, -0.014058100990951061, -0.0036757192574441433, 0.00750651303678751, 0.03466404229402542, 0.016994988545775414, 0.06340701133012772, -0.001293890061788261, -0.008967875503003597, 0.0008434174815192819, 0.01069694384932518, 0.04805096238851547, 0.005881677381694317, -0.04092105105519295, 0.025408782064914703, -0.04210914671421051, 0.03457621484994888, -0.05488656833767891, 0.06031820923089981, 0.035447102040052414, 0.0029658828862011433, -0.022313203662633896, 0.025964228436350822, 0.053854942321777344, -0.06691764295101166, 0.002015182748436928, 0.020795535296201706, 0.018910210579633713, -0.036368418484926224, -0.04380100220441818, -0.0024519599974155426, -0.01158316619694233, 0.0347992479801178, 0.005923266988247633, -0.029585106298327446, 0.058536347001791, 0.00803186371922493, 0.02589179389178753, 0.01018214039504528, -0.040917232632637024, -0.005339429713785648, -0.07098730653524399, -0.00192974170204252, -0.033460017293691635, 0.04396253451704979, -0.020202413201332092, 0.030673934146761894, 0.028309982270002365, -0.0027763976249843836, -0.0003212604206055403, -0.012112858705222607, -0.07783541828393936, 0.011404652148485184, -0.019787410274147987, -0.004780590534210205, 0.0036895526573061943, -0.023448694497346878, -0.017378805205225945, -0.027602767571806908, 0.002329046605154872, -0.03490414842963219, -0.005041123367846012, -0.056521352380514145, 0.029398076236248016, -0.02167442813515663, -0.029202086851000786, -0.001341972965747118, 0.037686046212911606, 0.024476386606693268, -0.0637388676404953, 0.014235536567866802, 0.038362592458724976, -0.01749926619231701, -0.0024816144723445177, -0.042278628796339035, -0.0036520662251859903, 0.012494323775172234, 0.003066339762881398, 0.04191262274980545, 0.01313850935548544, 0.031235946342349052, -0.009978558868169785, 0.009010358713567257, 0.03183888643980026, 0.007638714741915464, -0.043594978749752045, -0.025358254089951515, -0.0034358978737145662, -0.05294005572795868, -0.024925747886300087, 0.06084444373846054, 0.002091800794005394, -0.014066505245864391, 0.023615267127752304, 0.03835609182715416, -0.00666898675262928, 0.03731740266084671, 0.038605038076639175, 0.027326667681336403, -0.04937984049320221, -0.04379117861390114, -0.002252788981422782, -0.025727255269885063, -0.019093599170446396, 0.024042097851634026, -0.050410304218530655, -0.044135529547929764, -0.04941387474536896, 0.035008504986763, 0.015163025818765163, -0.01530842762440443, 0.037839896976947784, 0.05521947517991066, -0.010276801884174347, 0.019353507086634636, 0.0053583113476634026, 0.026115017011761665, 0.005294368602335453, 0.01415922399610281, 0.025233106687664986, -0.006536553613841534, -0.05559202656149864, -0.00756722129881382, 0.0038497934583574533, 0.021870506927371025, -0.01426482480019331, -0.005772430449724197, -0.024133099243044853, -0.026483437046408653, 0.016446730121970177, -0.03207821398973465, 0.06398768723011017, -0.008090578019618988, -0.03176112845540047, -0.02400706335902214, -0.05036884546279907, -0.009266828186810017, 0.03230481594800949, -0.02774585410952568, 0.05100807920098305, -0.0023164127487689257, 0.0053069801069796085, -0.014153175987303257, -0.020206764340400696, 0.048381444066762924, 0.08651009202003479, -0.011002705432474613, 0.005711719393730164, -0.011676406487822533, 0.0641331672668457, -0.023578623309731483, -0.07916582375764847, 0.028343455865979195, -0.02501414157450199, -0.018292484804987907, 0.03779793530702591, -0.04981686919927597, -0.06490401178598404, 0.003486739471554756, 0.03065379709005356, 0.002465212484821677, 0.015449327416718006, -0.034201182425022125, 0.05937666818499565, 0.037021562457084656, -0.009148768149316311, 0.03984475135803223, 0.009864440187811852, -0.02583092823624611, -0.01465541496872902, 0.0015315125929191709, 0.02021183632314205, -0.024062175303697586, -0.004142517223954201, -0.011503871530294418, 0.018643826246261597, 0.0008845816482789814, 0.0374566987156868, -0.03400883078575134, 0.014437347650527954, -0.01926223188638687, 0.002480578375980258, 0.00042563147144392133, 0.010787186212837696, -0.0038114057388156652, -0.027057824656367302, -0.04599198326468468, 0.022513853386044502, -0.0017371560679748654, -0.02132781781256199, 0.01978534832596779, -0.015018455684185028, 0.03486638888716698, 0.012882201932370663, -0.0076060001738369465, 0.028127240017056465, -0.04565766453742981, 0.002888050163164735, -0.008923749439418316, -0.018226105719804764, 0.03310539573431015, -0.002396917436271906, 0.0065918006002902985, 0.017028499394655228, -0.042630136013031006, -0.06407518684864044, 0.039410289376974106, 0.009362679906189442, -0.006196001078933477, -0.04586551710963249, 0.019696244969964027, 0.03582761436700821, -0.0067687309347093105, -0.06396012008190155, -0.062091320753097534, 0.020412174984812737, 0.01439198013395071, 0.005825632251799107, 0.0053121550008654594, -0.013419469818472862, 0.03285090625286102, -0.040937747806310654, 0.003345721634104848, 0.03676930442452431, -0.01838260516524315, 0.0020230142399668694, 0.008498510345816612, 0.029486561194062233, 0.06703239679336548, -0.005015458445996046, 0.003139407141134143, -0.008247864432632923, -0.05455479025840759, -0.008930985815823078, -0.010765491984784603, 0.048324115574359894, -0.011279084719717503, -0.021443713456392288, 0.002936866134405136, -0.024836134165525436, 0.049416471272706985, 0.005187693051993847, 0.003555349074304104, 0.0024903835728764534, -0.002369373571127653, -0.018981901928782463, -0.0053190309554338455, 0.020855708047747612, -0.011044669896364212, 0.053656354546546936, 0.008732331916689873, -0.019000208005309105, -0.054829783737659454, -0.01740916073322296, -0.03826961666345596, 0.007632967550307512, -0.004706823732703924, -0.010971863754093647, 0.08777035772800446, -0.0323602557182312, -0.006398847326636314, 0.023052183911204338, -0.013630061410367489, 0.0057345060631632805, -0.016699939966201782, 0.01415208913385868, 0.00026014825562015176, -0.01272283773869276, -0.04745953902602196, -0.016941016539931297, -0.03891497477889061, 0.03596295416355133, 0.061839353293180466, -0.04981091991066933, 0.07676956057548523, 0.023500937968492508, -0.0028744826558977365, 0.030269531533122063, -0.025018516927957535, -0.00010582983668427914, -0.020845778286457062, -0.02550237439572811, 0.02756388671696186, -0.020692376419901848, -0.022474810481071472, 0.05109395831823349, 0.027740556746721268, -0.002654567128047347, -0.012473193928599358, 0.02852647379040718, 0.018099345266819, -0.012114759534597397, 0.0018227100372314453, -0.02901972271502018, 0.0010927588446065784, -0.042275719344615936, 0.01637726090848446, 0.0005094526568427682, -0.0028630022425204515, 0.05455969274044037, -0.02200782671570778, -0.002293707337230444, -0.028554433956742287, -0.022259995341300964, -0.03125796839594841, -0.010731908492743969, -0.0025358349084854126, 0.04658885300159454, 0.006755308713763952, 0.013690982945263386, 0.02608959563076496, -0.027016019448637962, 0.026550304144620895, -0.02343001589179039, -0.021362565457820892, -0.01664411462843418, -0.012839836068451405, -0.027284307405352592, 0.05468715727329254, -0.004828352015465498, 0.01440932136029005, 0.008722394704818726, -0.002637973753735423, 0.01761421002447605, 0.041359782218933105, 0.026949753984808922, -0.023713121190667152, 0.08379083126783371, 0.0019028297392651439, 0.03765314817428589, -0.02384832873940468, 0.005544833838939667, 0.10959143936634064, 0.023425277322530746, 0.008760451339185238, -0.0659237802028656, 0.04061136767268181, -0.06902559101581573, 0.010493139736354351, -0.06506961584091187, 0.037153881043195724, -0.02699204534292221, 0.009430373087525368, -0.005995179992169142, 0.019567769020795822, -0.00857692863792181, -0.0025847048964351416, 0.04554041475057602, -0.029806742444634438, -0.018957316875457764, 0.015776848420500755, 0.01816202886402607, -0.007592736277729273, -0.014412232674658298, -0.023886512964963913, 0.025062426924705505, -0.03296434134244919, -0.036710433661937714, -0.023238947615027428, -0.014150986447930336, 0.05105976387858391, -0.00724822748452425, -0.021141046658158302, 0.02718620002269745, 0.04365342855453491, -0.0018009674968197942, -0.025255553424358368, 0.024218721315264702, 0.029902786016464233, 0.00011366318358341232, 0.012768466025590897, 0.04271892085671425, 0.03004266321659088, -0.01478870864957571, 0.04466912895441055, 0.035008300095796585, -0.07695755362510681, 0.0010642237029969692, -0.0579836331307888, 0.04134758934378624, 0.010135461576282978, 0.030419379472732544, 0.014218591153621674, 0.005548208020627499, -0.012746590189635754, -0.056249089539051056, -0.03486435487866402, 0.02148401364684105, -0.006675170734524727, -0.00946734193712473, -0.018277671188116074, -0.030764920637011528, 0.01645299606025219, -0.014198560267686844, 0.023206960409879684, -0.04330076277256012, -0.026192571967840195, -0.019081052392721176, 0.022044651210308075, 0.023525472730398178, 0.02930518239736557, -0.011967437341809273, -0.04187256842851639, -0.020840927958488464, -0.0260790903121233, -0.009845427237451077, 0.01641196385025978, 0.04296109080314636, 0.03537468612194061, 0.019122732803225517, -0.03564588353037834, -0.011489775963127613, -0.08315760642290115, 0.03930580988526344, 0.020971639081835747, -0.011424887925386429, -0.022632360458374023, 0.011023729108273983, 0.020625123754143715, 0.05170692875981331, -0.008195362985134125, 0.003080393886193633, 0.01879568211734295, 0.02831657975912094, 0.010205261409282684, -0.005556281190365553, -0.038919150829315186, -0.01000989694148302, -0.054375600069761276, 0.003321003168821335, 0.020187752321362495, 0.0181317999958992, 0.022403810173273087, -0.00017437823407817632, -0.013608558103442192, 0.012796705588698387, -0.01755562052130699, 0.016796769574284554, 0.013491913676261902, -0.010540341958403587, 0.037323132157325745, 0.01162737887352705, 0.04101152718067169, 0.010522467084228992, -0.009318646043539047, 0.000514377374202013, 0.018099816516041756, 0.02055560238659382, -0.019650693982839584, -0.02372520975768566, -0.03576504439115524, -0.012140965089201927, 0.045623909682035446, -0.046151820570230484, -0.028552638366818428, -0.022568488493561745, -0.01286314520984888, 0.016945865005254745, 0.005346088670194149, -0.0248629841953516, 0.05855943262577057, -0.01632617972791195, -0.0037753500510007143, 0.05978425219655037, 0.023311486467719078, -0.009214872494339943, -0.03350882604718208, -0.008760527707636356, 0.022262705489993095, 0.03681717813014984, -0.06325749307870865, -0.07345856726169586, 0.07031586766242981, -0.004985301289707422, -0.02723860926926136, 0.012114787474274635, -0.025843624025583267, 0.02189144305884838, 0.005505210720002651, -0.005315642338246107, -0.028712831437587738, 0.04487834870815277, -0.010629609227180481, 0.018623938784003258, -0.0025756952818483114, -0.011028743349015713, 0.011260713450610638, -0.008829477243125439, -0.0032580068800598383, -0.015593379735946655, 0.0032608744222670794, -0.015801938250660896, 0.05089423060417175, 0.022429006174206734, -0.002922192681580782, -0.0025590984150767326, 0.04453134164214134, 0.026867832988500595, 0.024601249024271965, 0.014759539626538754, 0.01710875704884529, 0.011038587428629398, -0.035192012786865234, -0.011794565245509148, -0.012324587441980839, -0.009347490034997463, -0.07348477840423584, -0.018416499719023705, -0.013097625225782394, 0.021354328840970993, 0.008828737773001194, -0.04909393563866615, -0.008999760262668133, 0.02055392600595951, -0.07841915637254715, -0.006791284307837486, -0.018634304404258728, -0.023571694269776344, -0.03412102907896042, -0.0013915287563577294, -0.04140462353825569, 0.020120441913604736, 0.02125191129744053, 0.07929566502571106, 0.00027211959240958095, 0.02348180301487446, 0.015250175260007381, 0.00530516542494297, -0.016013622283935547, 0.003528422676026821, -0.030969493091106415, -0.003995152190327644, 0.026359720155596733, -0.009119708091020584, 0.016637815162539482, 0.026947977021336555, -0.018906064331531525, -0.003421486122533679, -0.009916764684021473, 0.030339377000927925, 0.02366427518427372, 0.05887675657868385, 0.0034273711498826742, -0.022374100983142853, -0.01725088246166706, -0.05032110959291458, 0.02937709167599678, 0.0054720020852983, -0.02001950331032276, -0.01832221820950508, 0.07041977345943451, -0.007296119350939989, -0.015798915177583694, 0.00019013303972315043, -0.036070261150598526, -0.03886503353714943, 0.002008689334616065, 0.03209178149700165, -0.0017210401128977537, -0.019512884318828583, 0.001100323861464858, -0.04498124495148659, -0.07132954895496368, 0.04880550131201744, -0.006705309264361858, 0.022375017404556274, -0.0008728313259780407, 0.01711125485599041, -0.033419590443372726, 0.022091716527938843, 0.04567447677254677, -0.023643935099244118, -0.055271729826927185, 0.010071312077343464, 0.017140254378318787, -0.007017886731773615, 0.00044784974306821823, -0.08941317349672318, -0.020132141187787056, 0.016584455966949463, 0.021059934049844742, 0.009726178832352161, 0.0028342297300696373, -0.035329170525074005, -0.016072116792201996, -0.03227183595299721, 0.03577097877860069, 0.01716170273721218, -0.03972136601805687, -0.0386783741414547, -0.042930521070957184, -0.02797210030257702, 0.030449656769633293, 0.08238820731639862, -0.004140774719417095, -0.006325253285467625, 0.022168098017573357, -0.02618023008108139, 0.05422588810324669, -0.04552283510565758, 0.022754039615392685, 0.010879489593207836, 0.009849402122199535, 0.009624704718589783, -0.019041521474719048, 0.0019142345990985632, 0.03236311674118042, 0.028142789378762245, -0.013526922091841698, -0.019021417945623398, -0.01548196654766798, -0.030047476291656494, -0.007528512738645077, -0.0011255310382694006, -0.007515300996601582, 0.08348482102155685, -0.017939196899533272, 0.031236572191119194, -0.011090745218098164, -0.01281611155718565, -0.0501810759305954, 0.0003960105823352933, -0.016707798466086388, -0.01017986424267292, -0.02876809425652027, -0.0013140543596819043, 0.06396554410457611, -0.014185881242156029, -0.03333989158272743, 0.04858928918838501, -0.03635028749704361, -0.03604649379849434, 0.04381662979722023, 0.010047439485788345, 0.0072500803507864475, -0.009014331735670567, 0.029674023389816284, -0.012229315005242825, -0.0015946401981636882, 0.004405259154736996, 0.023745818063616753, 0.03751000761985779, -0.0005927670281380415, -0.010578415356576443, 0.06274695694446564, -0.015090852044522762, 0.01384697388857603, -0.016819922253489494, 0.01534351333975792, -0.015941830351948738, -0.0542905256152153, 0.0016181753017008305, -0.028791731223464012, 0.016331488266587257, -0.002918550278991461, -0.017277047038078308, 0.06694852560758591, -0.009030379354953766, -0.006270328536629677, -0.03612140938639641, -0.012594369240105152, -0.028514575213193893, -0.016633400693535805, 0.021951770409941673, 0.014940953813493252, -0.013994056731462479, -0.005855019204318523, -0.022696347907185555, -0.018515292555093765, 0.02639024518430233, -0.03786539286375046, 0.04306091368198395, -0.011687804944813251, -0.016133485361933708, -0.06788110733032227, -0.021547187119722366, -0.0008649398223496974, -0.04593121260404587, 0.03663498908281326, 0.05395882949233055, 0.0009685862460173666, -0.012125219218432903, -0.02156587690114975, -0.0012383590219542384, 0.0508708730340004, -0.03596361726522446, -0.03315860778093338, -0.002207731129601598, 0.0018304793629795313, 0.033424269407987595, 0.004036838188767433 ]
<p>Is entanglement necessary for quantum computation? If there was no error in the computation,superposition of states would be sufficient for quantum computation to be carried out.Is this right?</p>
9,269
[ -0.016671204939484596, 0.010867410339415073, -0.03595779463648796, -0.04199698939919472, 0.03980030491948128, -0.010819320566952229, -0.04063082113862038, -0.016015557572245598, 0.012620578519999981, -0.0007725188625045121, 0.04033936560153961, 0.015563077293336391, 0.012080413289368153, 0.03839059919118881, -0.011826319620013237, -0.01349238958209753, 0.02661944180727005, -0.019935177639126778, 0.005972874350845814, 0.014237599447369576, -0.025981316342949867, 0.03721233829855919, 0.010600073263049126, -0.003190340008586645, 0.0015218533808365464, 0.020743850618600845, 0.029663624241948128, -0.008206888101994991, 0.04917123541235924, 0.07138269394636154, -0.017387796193361282, -0.02297443151473999, 0.017567111179232597, 0.08136048167943954, 0.02002022974193096, -0.026919959113001823, -0.033448368310928345, -0.027230270206928253, 0.01282354537397623, -0.025011761114001274, 0.012492110021412373, -0.008375473320484161, 0.025664979591965675, 0.03653506189584732, -0.005166938994079828, 0.015020450577139854, -0.010229576379060745, -0.031377241015434265, 0.04013941437005997, -0.04601823166012764, 0.026422301307320595, 0.011750918813049793, 0.016773559153079987, -0.019773418083786964, 0.012073111720383167, 0.030327418819069862, 0.08475055545568466, 0.09057620912790298, 0.0007259732810780406, -0.02829091064631939, -0.020950667560100555, -0.022325485944747925, 0.03410031273961067, -0.02169414423406124, -0.04932306334376335, 0.0017199586145579815, -0.0013033909490332007, -0.0031447322107851505, -0.007286446634680033, 0.0018642658833414316, -0.015834655612707138, 0.013127921149134636, 0.017193369567394257, -0.002592755714431405, 0.006718375254422426, -0.02326340787112713, 0.004365901462733746, 0.0007020671619102359, -0.017545362934470177, 0.05942052975296974, 0.029553407803177834, -0.011708352714776993, 0.034914031624794006, -0.005974149331450462, 0.005010492634028196, -0.0064951395615935326, 0.05728661268949509, -0.02810722589492798, -0.002415455412119627, 0.031203394755721092, -0.0070452019572257996, 0.011726979166269302, 0.028178466483950615, -0.016943227499723434, -0.01313435472548008, -0.007898862473666668, -0.02679690346121788, 0.029936278238892555, 0.015494118444621563, -0.04924437031149864, 0.011446361429989338, -0.04231758415699005, 0.017561832442879677, 0.07057855278253555, -0.0029218976851552725, 0.008009536191821098, 0.008476337417960167, 0.06786053627729416, 0.014804323203861713, -0.006784291006624699, -0.02835783362388611, 0.013878144323825836, -0.00712951272726059, 0.022831369191408157, 0.007499456871300936, -0.014583730138838291, 0.004922856576740742, 0.008153011091053486, 0.06387936323881149, 0.06301075965166092, 0.01949409954249859, -0.03909969702363014, -0.0009735547355376184, -0.0156782828271389, -0.04083164408802986, 0.0222308449447155, 0.025800663977861404, -0.018255816772580147, -0.06232494115829468, 0.034358978271484375, 0.002335070399567485, -0.04765315726399422, -0.01339354831725359, 0.017073653638362885, 0.02948291227221489, -0.018871787935495377, -0.14398814737796783, -0.06369644403457642, 0.03406088799238205, -0.009345725178718567, -0.027835849672555923, -0.0650983527302742, 0.026016009971499443, 0.05371394008398056, 0.07144404947757721, -0.0014201855519786477, 0.0132140526548028, 0.01829191856086254, 0.024531323462724686, 0.01623118482530117, -0.015035519376397133, -0.0004884402151219547, 0.020294327288866043, -0.04567557945847511, 0.0062186866998672485, -0.05753123015165329, 0.031972579658031464, 0.05443272367119789, 0.009030593559145927, -0.0308414064347744, 0.026173140853643417, -0.01442416850477457, 0.00685967318713665, 0.03559321165084839, -0.011257413774728775, -0.031286485493183136, 0.04916401579976082, 0.007553020026534796, 0.057016242295503616, 0.05143525078892708, -0.00930128712207079, -0.002353060757741332, 0.0017283642664551735, -0.005864985287189484, 0.03691825270652771, -0.04264535754919052, -0.00002064496038656216, -0.024631913751363754, 0.029046496376395226, -0.02901245839893818, -0.021441930904984474, 0.002213128376752138, 0.0033765051048249006, 0.019862355664372444, -0.0028834769036620855, 0.034851036965847015, -0.0046623470261693, -0.008603149093687534, -0.008984074927866459, -0.028524329885840416, -0.006644925102591515, -0.029959265142679214, 0.028579413890838623, -0.002014541532844305, -0.01022916566580534, 0.02336735464632511, 0.020436907187104225, 0.02240036055445671, -0.030307237058877945, -0.032877132296562195, -0.032643046230077744, 0.031409963965415955, 0.03028583899140358, -0.0198093019425869, 0.011620023287832737, 0.06445856392383575, 0.044809356331825256, 0.00278122304007411, 0.04558838903903961, -0.014147571288049221, -0.03612149879336357, -0.0034613292664289474, 0.033438120037317276, 0.004644782282412052, -0.008170434273779392, -0.01545572467148304, 0.023700829595327377, 0.004843607544898987, -0.015582835301756859, 0.016385750845074654, -0.025281596928834915, 0.05981627106666565, -0.006033964920789003, 0.008279276080429554, 0.0067200311459600925, 0.02270786464214325, 0.04975608363747597, -0.03061991184949875, -0.025745922699570656, -0.033893752843141556, -0.09133673459291458, 0.010740670375525951, -0.021304350346326828, 0.06581106036901474, -0.035246413201093674, 0.027709700167179108, 0.011568522080779076, 0.05315926671028137, 0.0008016934152692556, 0.011448517441749573, -0.05167055130004883, -0.002295261714607477, 0.04198749363422394, -0.008410992100834846, 0.03716455399990082, 0.043408315628767014, 0.0004146824940107763, 0.0423092320561409, -0.00924991350620985, -0.01842118240892887, -0.046397607773542404, 0.03631895035505295, -0.035362608730793, 0.022555746138095856, 0.013200846500694752, -0.03462196886539459, -0.013405337929725647, -0.029264818876981735, 0.029691297560930252, -0.009899359196424484, -0.010325203649699688, -0.020727593451738358, -0.02577545866370201, -0.028268061578273773, -0.02626902610063553, -0.010124849155545235, -0.03343065083026886, -0.036411352455616, 0.0463704839348793, -0.011754203587770462, 0.022906580939888954, -0.029627066105604172, 0.006593503523617983, 0.02030022069811821, 0.01702526956796646, 0.05518101155757904, -0.0389430969953537, 0.05351901799440384, -0.05152217671275139, -0.017782265320420265, -0.024762818589806557, -0.03235090151429176, 0.0023231487721204758, 0.01707453280687332, -0.07763082534074783, 0.009425366297364235, -0.029804784804582596, -0.03897582367062569, 0.019150136038661003, -0.01784658618271351, 0.02059447392821312, -0.018542302772402763, 0.01399325393140316, -0.028092719614505768, -0.01467021182179451, -0.06393541395664215, -0.008870752528309822, -0.04594011604785919, 0.017286859452724457, 0.014877047389745712, -0.010206513106822968, -0.04383460804820061, -0.010633647441864014, -0.02111939713358879, -0.04578853398561478, 0.011916491203010082, -0.020715512335300446, 0.024804705753922462, -0.05305413901805878, 0.00761061254888773, 0.037379562854766846, -0.0643659308552742, -0.012300513684749603, -0.039334625005722046, -0.09762785583734512, 0.05039692297577858, -0.010012775659561157, 0.036782361567020416, -0.003985404036939144, -0.027224671095609665, 0.052310820668935776, 0.0020449466537684202, -0.040788400918245316, 0.018810121342539787, -0.00950705911964178, 0.005802835803478956, -0.040314409881830215, 0.004303116351366043, 0.012695472687482834, 0.021297631785273552, 0.017631299793720245, 0.009624114260077477, 0.004007192328572273, 0.026993926614522934, -0.011627797968685627, -0.021546868607401848, 0.0012323169503360987, 0.03326109051704407, -0.018285023048520088, 0.007276987656950951, -0.004191245883703232, -0.0215225238353014, -0.0007930858409963548, 0.03773722052574158, 0.02329382114112377, -0.010467044077813625, 0.019248735159635544, 0.05578920245170593, -0.034131985157728195, 0.04165729507803917, -0.015602112747728825, 0.052281077951192856, -0.022368816658854485, 0.00018482230370864272, 0.02002408541738987, 0.018478699028491974, 0.026234623044729233, -0.002461769385263324, 0.003074635984376073, 0.030831314623355865, 0.019306212663650513, -0.022309884428977966, -0.01739281229674816, 0.003825521096587181, -0.012745273299515247, 0.02185756526887417, -0.008560220710933208, -0.034973956644535065, 0.038930878043174744, 0.008361194282770157, 0.013341001234948635, 0.011927387677133083, -0.02973165549337864, 0.001345558208413422, -0.029766550287604332, 0.021812716498970985, 0.00789685919880867, 0.03057151660323143, 0.023790940642356873, 0.046233925968408585, 0.01921003870666027, 0.00027436926029622555, -0.026904739439487457, -0.015778444707393646, -0.07546358555555344, -0.009323534555733204, -0.03467247262597084, -0.00867905281484127, 0.024311847984790802, -0.057834845036268234, -0.0065986765548586845, -0.07127640396356583, -0.0716998428106308, -0.020244894549250603, 0.01399283017963171, -0.0751425251364708, 0.004371357150375843, -0.00013446096272673458, -0.0036058383993804455, 0.006475461646914482, 0.004576473031193018, 0.022042090073227882, 0.00029599154368042946, 0.011863265186548233, 0.061805542558431625, -0.04873517528176308, -0.0075599513947963715, 0.02056967467069626, 0.043875712901353836, 0.006215815432369709, 0.041771300137043, 0.02609357424080372, 0.045401692390441895, 0.0005184296169318259, -0.01864202506840229, 0.003792198607698083, 0.05443023145198822, -0.00326918694190681, -0.02695164829492569, -0.011670888401567936, -0.025001225993037224, -0.045956168323755264, -0.007582435384392738, 0.07723923772573471, -0.009412373416125774, 0.04348699375987053, 0.029921792447566986, 0.0011962446151301265, -0.032028187066316605, 0.029320508241653442, 0.06791059672832489, 0.019506588578224182, -0.012894567102193832, -0.03732457756996155, -0.027237219735980034, -0.04543250799179077, -0.02366672269999981, 0.011366277001798153, -0.009536484256386757, -0.012949131429195404, 0.017972173169255257, -0.00903878640383482, 0.004183214623481035, -0.03734497353434563, 0.0002764870005194098, 0.01058216579258442, 0.004568296018987894, 0.006785140838474035, 0.031402915716171265, 0.02136603370308876, -0.0058829402551054955, 0.00017853360623121262, 0.032372184097766876, -0.01529412716627121, -0.05915633589029312, -0.000042541443690424785, 0.06227165833115578, 0.05131185054779053, 0.0038887346163392067, 0.0007189540774561465, -0.052065037190914154, -0.037575215101242065, 0.04836483672261238, -0.024117663502693176, 0.046543367207050323, -0.035142380744218826, -0.006689202506095171, -0.026846328750252724, -0.02541459910571575, 0.04681798070669174, 0.01008837204426527, 0.0017171412473544478, 0.032287389039993286, 0.0006456084083765745, 0.006518641486763954, -0.011316634714603424, -0.021996431052684784, 0.03926916420459747, 0.08937092125415802, 0.008433820679783821, 0.007447731215506792, -0.0328017957508564, 0.037298720329999924, -0.04798917844891548, -0.07990402728319168, 0.013866188935935497, -0.04659067839384079, -0.03887461498379707, 0.025374935939908028, 0.007384231314063072, -0.05095404013991356, 0.00931649561971426, -0.019109580665826797, -0.02114880457520485, 0.004990147892385721, -0.004576969426125288, 0.050173912197351456, 0.004630746319890022, 0.011275673285126686, 0.028313182294368744, 0.020042862743139267, -0.04650440067052841, -0.013031188398599625, -0.021740218624472618, 0.03222114220261574, -0.05166826769709587, 0.06527923792600632, 0.006060502026230097, 0.013036565855145454, -0.01747172884643078, 0.03030303679406643, -0.018575109541416168, 0.004891593474894762, 0.0019037006422877312, -0.010343441739678383, -0.037379730492830276, 0.014782772399485111, 0.008581534028053284, -0.016254102811217308, -0.04136531427502632, 0.031902726739645004, -0.03384966030716896, -0.010103799402713776, 0.023208962753415108, 0.011654107831418514, 0.021883506327867508, 0.017870549112558365, -0.024897484108805656, 0.03498667851090431, -0.057679127901792526, -0.034271690994501114, 0.008078993298113346, -0.07231908291578293, 0.049559254199266434, -0.0003176257887389511, -0.010786459781229496, 0.0046461294405162334, -0.07357577979564667, -0.03408230096101761, 0.01981496624648571, -0.026061303913593292, -0.020955964922904968, -0.042206376791000366, 0.04109592363238335, -0.01165151409804821, -0.030549027025699615, -0.05297793075442314, -0.048895999789237976, -0.003296039765700698, 0.018046842887997627, 0.02908097393810749, -0.007280257996171713, 0.01877964287996292, -0.03005806729197502, -0.0028252105694264174, -0.05684008076786995, 0.05162552744150162, -0.013394619338214397, -0.008852805942296982, 0.031359199434518814, 0.010710668750107288, 0.021545881405472755, -0.014370124787092209, 0.007381164003163576, -0.017841389402747154, -0.012269191443920135, -0.010382665321230888, -0.00730516342446208, 0.010477947071194649, -0.013549393974244595, -0.04453297704458237, -0.019155282527208328, 0.006053496617823839, 0.0341198556125164, -0.0148620018735528, -0.02209397219121456, 0.014419701881706715, 0.027596967294812202, -0.010749051347374916, 0.005573400761932135, -0.0076715885661542416, -0.015562326647341251, 0.0415344201028347, 0.015067175030708313, 0.0017803041264414787, 0.025958875194191933, -0.021367643028497696, 0.027103004977107048, -0.00025602601817809045, -0.017973704263567924, 0.017308184877038002, 0.07243788242340088, 0.01392438355833292, 0.005481967236846685, -0.016007063910365105, -0.06321729719638824, 0.006471927277743816, -0.015731951221823692, 0.02234679087996483, 0.003926944453269243, 0.011630923487246037, -0.04797999560832977, -0.04294409602880478, -0.006790114101022482, 0.0024397100787609816, 0.05308626592159271, -0.015301963314414024, 0.004046447109431028, 0.025031624361872673, -0.003240834688767791, -0.027835382148623466, -0.0398772694170475, -0.010287723504006863, 0.05765080824494362, -0.021266285330057144, 0.0232752226293087, -0.013289540074765682, -0.0010727698681876063, 0.011226346716284752, 0.06230170279741287, -0.001335610868409276, 0.012960984371602535, 0.025282539427280426, 0.004617862869054079, 0.008282557129859924, -0.008404286578297615, -0.04470295459032059, 0.006456409115344286, -0.05582543462514877, 0.021258531138300896, -0.016543835401535034, -0.016716808080673218, 0.020294303074479103, -0.025348985567688942, 0.02810620702803135, -0.008902080357074738, -0.01578197255730629, -0.024888649582862854, 0.002755836583673954, -0.0335104875266552, 0.004832679405808449, -0.009791167452931404, 0.017773553729057312, 0.0015613549621775746, 0.0011662935139611363, 0.03184907138347626, -0.01210557110607624, -0.09438349306583405, -0.0630284771323204, -0.015585027635097504, -0.006657117046415806, 0.02922680228948593, 0.005804458633065224, -0.02059078961610794, 0.039375532418489456, -0.014375285245478153, 0.06521877646446228, 0.01244201511144638, 0.0542532317340374, -0.04231198877096176, 0.030464112758636475, -0.0018739248625934124, 0.0378216989338398, -0.020550517365336418, 0.031249038875102997, 0.089663065969944, 0.07575159519910812, -0.0016596649074926972, -0.07293187826871872, 0.042315706610679626, -0.0291585773229599, 0.0022144922986626625, -0.02330782823264599, 0.017690591514110565, -0.0020118756219744682, 0.021601201966404915, 0.0028075112495571375, 0.02668417990207672, 0.027372313663363457, -0.008572487160563469, 0.03593500331044197, -0.05927412584424019, -0.05188366398215294, -0.016091005876660347, 0.03272057697176933, 0.006704330909997225, 0.004202873446047306, 0.015320565551519394, -0.0432383231818676, -0.04437180608510971, -0.05484335869550705, -0.019163114950060844, 0.032423198223114014, 0.059988681226968765, 0.04904478043317795, -0.033146779984235764, 0.004801810719072819, 0.01609366200864315, -0.023706592619419098, -0.07321040332317352, 0.017004134133458138, 0.009908304549753666, -0.005614572204649448, 0.020914269611239433, 0.020096326246857643, 0.011823555454611778, -0.0004331000382080674, 0.013587414287030697, -0.007758662104606628, -0.07327751070261002, 0.013803625479340553, -0.0039630611427128315, 0.026268601417541504, -0.03716836869716644, 0.02112392708659172, 0.017770785838365555, -0.019556859508156776, -0.024197397753596306, -0.041291892528533936, -0.013979470357298851, 0.026040203869342804, 0.01355668157339096, -0.010009526275098324, -0.027448147535324097, -0.012301734648644924, 0.008999019861221313, -0.012103973887860775, 0.02984347753226757, -0.015777351334691048, 0.009806727059185505, -0.004471475258469582, 0.009971274062991142, 0.01249644160270691, -0.029530998319387436, 0.015811461955308914, -0.03828264772891998, -0.00270648580044508, -0.03321763128042221, -0.028817297890782356, 0.03914952650666237, 0.0013518179766833782, 0.0450175441801548, 0.03365573287010193, -0.009258626960217953, 0.0080228541046381, -0.0755302831530571, 0.019025033339858055, -0.03138778358697891, -0.030334707349538803, -0.0005508096073754132, 0.006104643456637859, 0.05552801862359047, 0.013401729986071587, -0.008651274256408215, 0.011574417352676392, 0.02423691749572754, -0.016487784683704376, 0.019208410754799843, 0.007142871152609587, 0.024847712367773056, 0.0112857511267066, -0.054267767816782, -0.004600109998136759, -0.05649256333708763, 0.011364633217453957, 0.018329601734876633, 0.04872770980000496, -0.020926032215356827, 0.037036750465631485, 0.0038155922666192055, 0.005906967446208, -0.0020986313465982676, -0.014418658800423145, -0.014350807294249535, 0.009818052873015404, 0.07074973732233047, -0.014742277562618256, -0.014746936969459057, -0.03768544644117355, 0.005049972794950008, 0.023356042802333832, 0.020680822432041168, -0.006735757924616337, -0.0023454001639038324, 0.02487971819937229, 0.059342965483665466, -0.020352911204099655, -0.0316569022834301, -0.025261862203478813, 0.01110243983566761, 0.01762976311147213, -0.006794424261897802, 0.009076091460883617, 0.010706830769777298, 0.018689095973968506, 0.016013942658901215, 0.03662353381514549, 0.03749804198741913, -0.00016163894906640053, -0.00972952414304018, 0.022985128685832024, 0.0219093207269907, 0.05507344380021095, -0.03645842894911766, -0.024912262335419655, 0.04315178468823433, -0.06411300599575043, -0.034256260842084885, 0.041892021894454956, 0.003093758597970009, 0.014059214852750301, 0.05047431215643883, -0.008673506788909435, -0.01916748285293579, 0.0019453935092315078, -0.03607854247093201, 0.025568684563040733, 0.01739383488893509, 0.017423827201128006, -0.016681799665093422, 0.015777815133333206, -0.023677032440900803, -0.00075261335587129, 0.0039348965510725975, 0.04636896401643753, 0.029551411047577858, 0.04560764506459236, 0.0004467914695851505, 0.039142146706581116, 0.004715422168374062, 0.06505557149648666, 0.03390385955572128, -0.008864984847605228, -0.020723216235637665, 0.03316929563879967, 0.01010069064795971, 0.06772123277187347, 0.03350188583135605, -0.025063887238502502, -0.1082962155342102, -0.02377975359559059, 0.021914759650826454, 0.003771116491407156, 0.03663952276110649, -0.033147331327199936, 0.05001074820756912, 0.032189708203077316, -0.05113917216658592, 0.03950541839003563, -0.02396348863840103, -0.041990477591753006, 0.00003424844180699438, 0.037755679339170456, -0.03735056892037392, 0.0403316393494606, 0.02243688330054283, 0.026400936767458916, -0.0007437017629854381, 0.01514543779194355, -0.001798585057258606, -0.014852616935968399, -0.04842105507850647, 0.030039766803383827, -0.03826996684074402, -0.012468169443309307, 0.02464049495756626, -0.010318662971258163, -0.012579762376844883, 0.0024406015872955322, -0.005911629647016525, -0.00558683043345809, -0.02263547293841839, 0.040062449872493744, 0.021329574286937714, 0.04548240453004837, 0.009654438123106956, -0.03286566212773323, -0.015137535519897938, 0.0382908433675766, 0.009505433030426502, 0.043135613203048706, -0.005993406288325787, -0.008280875161290169, -0.009154248051345348, -0.016159331426024437, -0.05985022708773613, 0.011119108647108078, -0.00670715793967247, 0.00420879852026701, -0.026144346222281456, 0.03862980753183365, -0.0006528578232973814, -0.03228280320763588, -0.000720106647349894, -0.029571153223514557, -0.009873716160655022, 0.029369456693530083, 0.04651646316051483, -0.025488898158073425, 0.021375585347414017, -0.015308164060115814, -0.021875321865081787, 0.047489285469055176, 0.00778360478579998, -0.004294753540307283, -0.056267280131578445, -0.01397080346941948, -0.004868745803833008, 0.002394065260887146, 0.023378966376185417, -0.059942618012428284, -0.0029345450457185507, 0.0478435717523098, -0.0238846056163311, 0.046288881450891495, -0.015523392707109451, -0.03899848461151123, -0.03901255503296852, -0.0388963408768177, 0.062370698899030685, 0.03524141386151314, 0.03753680735826492, -0.04949372261762619, -0.020427271723747253, -0.008494577370584011, 0.0012682172236964107, 0.047323886305093765, 0.008297157473862171, 0.003952676896005869, -0.012454085983335972, 0.012678028084337711, 0.04352477937936783, 0.01516595110297203, 0.010515278205275536, -0.020431216806173325, -0.03168770298361778, -0.05483129620552063, -0.02343958429992199, -0.011847235262393951, 0.035219497978687286, -0.0011172053636983037, 0.002662400947883725, 0.020678576081991196, -0.016735460609197617, -0.011966552585363388, 0.09358055144548416, 0.0025921270716935396, 0.021287517622113228, 0.05270148813724518, -0.015578852035105228, 0.06558111310005188, 0.022999461740255356, -0.008193319663405418, -0.06547490507364273, 0.002632811898365617, -0.04452507942914963, -0.02769496478140354, 0.015996363013982773, 0.009626135230064392, 0.00995637197047472, -0.03180549293756485, -0.009251770563423634, 0.04350285977125168, -0.047011036425828934, -0.02302476204931736, 0.0474451519548893, -0.022495875135064125, 0.040052346885204315, -0.02016545832157135, 0.02067337930202484, 0.018541371449828148, -0.011008071713149548, 0.023415884003043175, 0.05406764894723892, 0.03802923113107681, 0.007676090579479933, 0.03617352992296219, 0.026900479570031166, -0.03650611266493797, 0.04373897239565849, 0.006320272572338581, 0.028993574902415276, -0.013458381406962872, -0.03408509120345116, 0.038854774087667465, -0.0019200996030122042, -0.0049051507376134396, 0.00539533793926239, -0.03218643739819527, 0.05936567485332489, -0.02335767075419426, 0.009142919443547726, -0.035429421812295914, 0.0022096652537584305, -0.03731418401002884, -0.016737835481762886, 0.0017820110078901052, 0.05282677710056305, -0.02688070572912693, -0.03758963197469711, -0.001171410083770752, 0.02414625696837902, 0.02991962805390358, -0.0741315484046936, 0.016611440107226372, 0.005047314800322056, -0.0025315808597952127, -0.027742689475417137, -0.013634342700242996, -0.0507955402135849, -0.0305615421384573, 0.03866775333881378, 0.03895138204097748, 0.006509467493742704, -0.0028686830773949623, -0.0035738812293857336, 0.000018012440705206245, 0.04588281735777855, -0.03954082727432251, 0.009496843442320824, -0.0390712209045887, 0.02694835141301155, -0.03444172814488411, 0.014095538295805454 ]
<p>I live in Seattle and am thinking of purchasing a telescope. Is fall/winter a decent time of year for viewing (aside from summer)? Are there any major viewings/events during that this of year?</p> <p>I know I live in a city of rain, but there are some nice nights. </p>
9,270
[ -0.014275598339736462, -0.0684383362531662, -0.002962023252621293, -0.027005745097994804, 0.05252751708030701, 0.04271572455763817, 0.028944257646799088, -0.012551181018352509, 0.007016499526798725, -0.06872773915529251, 0.00031729554757475853, 0.0958142951130867, -0.006096661556512117, -0.00881398469209671, -0.0003614043234847486, 0.0030841873958706856, -0.02076321840286255, -0.0383404903113842, 0.005198073573410511, 0.014684122987091541, -0.04400138184428215, 0.014742575585842133, 0.0021152468398213387, 0.01613893173635006, -0.07329322397708893, -0.008511529304087162, -0.003512266557663679, -0.0034637385979294777, 0.013518298044800758, 0.043235521763563156, -0.05019228160381317, -0.01538456603884697, -0.007556239143013954, 0.04772726446390152, 0.04114594683051109, -0.013921679928898811, -0.030006660148501396, -0.01374991424381733, -0.027061045169830322, 0.009727577678859234, -0.01809540018439293, -0.0008940409170463681, -0.048303838819265366, 0.008341651409864426, -0.06969014555215836, -0.015219554305076599, -0.022313719615340233, -0.01438477449119091, 0.02680150978267193, -0.06897259503602982, 0.03183397278189659, -0.005391311831772327, 0.024524450302124023, 0.03444927558302879, 0.008408375084400177, 0.01502640638500452, 0.029414832592010498, 0.06937664747238159, -0.0038754611741751432, -0.05251583456993103, 0.007012390997260809, -0.005951095838099718, 0.016425414010882378, 0.015177693217992783, -0.043240755796432495, 0.01684589497745037, 0.007138700224459171, -0.023197410628199577, 0.04630037397146225, 0.005719460546970367, -0.009016282856464386, 0.003303767880424857, 0.010215552523732185, 0.026541851460933685, -0.03230965510010719, -0.06597365438938141, 0.021817218512296677, 0.015433873981237411, 0.03401216119527817, 0.016061270609498024, 0.010025561787188053, 0.014258336275815964, -0.01916850171983242, -0.008558293804526329, -0.0018595149740576744, 0.009574515745043755, 0.08449956029653549, 0.01975840888917446, -0.01886633038520813, -0.006293616257607937, 0.018680909648537636, -0.006613367237150669, 0.01600833795964718, -0.010606254450976849, -0.02953801304101944, 0.0050286888144910336, -0.04348018020391464, 0.05295806750655174, -0.000658833421766758, -0.01529774721711874, 0.011472544632852077, 0.0004700989229604602, -0.007970764301717281, 0.05870439112186432, 0.006365573965013027, -0.04537070915102959, -0.019211560487747192, 0.0028066488448530436, 0.008658804930746555, 0.00462309131398797, -0.03318341076374054, -0.019520556554198265, -0.006966035813093185, -0.02462535724043846, 0.021120553836226463, -0.0028904147911816835, -0.004647275432944298, 0.0024003724101930857, 0.027337808161973953, 0.0700313076376915, 0.05246046558022499, -0.013567433692514896, 0.019510982558131218, -0.05408965423703194, -0.07460292428731918, 0.029756121337413788, 0.01268637366592884, -0.05098516866564751, -0.005093107465654612, 0.011808772571384907, 0.007807550486177206, 0.0008558089612051845, 0.00896593276411295, -0.022412417456507683, 0.03310727700591087, 0.02731863223016262, -0.0450579896569252, -0.05235739052295685, 0.016901526600122452, 0.022975832223892212, 0.009385921061038971, -0.0459652803838253, 0.03479238972067833, 0.020706001669168472, 0.051349151879549026, 0.0062349275685846806, -0.015302462503314018, -0.020060589537024498, 0.049539439380168915, -0.024866705760359764, -0.0628947988152504, 0.02432120032608509, 0.02836756221950054, -0.03386691212654114, 0.022339385002851486, -0.0710441991686821, 0.04770088568329811, 0.03790808469057083, 0.061582859605550766, -0.07012701034545898, 0.06378311663866043, 0.014071134850382805, -0.01615263521671295, 0.03371882438659668, 0.0038092988543212414, -0.03484153747558594, 0.056783296167850494, 0.0034184278920292854, 0.026838425546884537, 0.02192584052681923, 0.007839935831725597, 0.04113192856311798, 0.03455788642168045, -0.004177072551101446, 0.04272066429257393, -0.021123116835951805, 0.017880717292428017, -0.0023062003310769796, -0.016945820301771164, 0.017745137214660645, -0.04826405644416809, 0.0002719179610721767, -0.030007807537913322, 0.008677657693624496, -0.002931594615802169, 0.04629313200712204, 0.011541490443050861, 0.02078098990023136, 0.05446159467101097, -0.03275848180055618, -0.030933309346437454, 0.000006838126410002587, -0.008038518950343132, -0.02070043236017227, 0.01652403175830841, -0.010661771520972252, 0.03654206544160843, 0.020742997527122498, -0.021706661209464073, -0.016024453565478325, 0.018236445263028145, 0.0613919198513031, 0.027255304157733917, -0.003245186060667038, 0.027079306542873383, 0.0576392225921154, 0.017514891922473907, 0.006871005054563284, 0.01262479554861784, -0.051461897790431976, -0.015037532895803452, -0.017280196771025658, -0.015702849254012108, -0.02312570810317993, -0.01718636229634285, 0.02065320499241352, 0.03465505689382553, 0.0012048378121107817, 0.00912815798074007, 0.04937085136771202, -0.025090159848332405, 0.05674980580806732, 0.04343103989958763, 0.005727607291191816, 0.04051944613456726, 0.01245506014674902, 0.025081513449549675, -0.004059083294123411, -0.011204821057617664, 0.03824054077267647, -0.047028589993715286, 0.06395944207906723, 0.03756861016154289, 0.0018481018487364054, -0.022843660786747932, 0.04538543522357941, 0.07338923960924149, 0.022881699725985527, 0.020133964717388153, 0.023767445236444473, -0.010670216754078865, -0.014192541129887104, -0.013878914527595043, -0.02034613862633705, 0.021171733736991882, 0.018208405002951622, 0.026418931782245636, -0.005659247748553753, 0.010486538521945477, -0.03352636843919754, -0.02363603003323078, 0.033044762909412384, -0.022397078573703766, 0.003456777660176158, -0.004086671397089958, -0.03430299088358879, 0.07920042425394058, -0.03212178125977516, -0.02751368097960949, 0.026424789801239967, 0.009846814908087254, 0.026822732761502266, -0.03787075728178024, -0.023144863545894623, -0.0010774945840239525, -0.005561347119510174, -0.014571942389011383, -0.03245023638010025, 0.03948359563946724, -0.03617185726761818, 0.03668680042028427, -0.04647519811987877, -0.0064595770090818405, -0.013139378279447556, 0.004769382067024708, 0.02034115046262741, 0.016028381884098053, 0.022266454994678497, -0.006558278575539589, -0.06802932173013687, -0.01599913090467453, -0.010450463742017746, -0.03307082876563072, 0.013302085921168327, -0.05207346752285957, 0.0033757907804101706, 0.013381238095462322, -0.03321356326341629, 0.04754576086997986, -0.005167966242879629, -0.0299220010638237, 0.0011113513028249145, -0.01016385667026043, -0.018853548914194107, -0.004738821182399988, -0.005929579492658377, -0.02428761124610901, -0.02531311847269535, -0.015677696093916893, 0.024035431444644928, 0.023612288758158684, -0.010369284078478813, -0.02900426834821701, -0.04636256396770477, 0.004703087732195854, -0.021734707057476044, 0.0005117970868013799, -0.04690277576446533, -0.04897943511605263, -0.032123830169439316, 0.025811636820435524, -0.05116485804319382, 0.024530313909053802, -0.031655292958021164, -0.04667438194155693, 0.048754170536994934, 0.0034752541687339544, 0.041190728545188904, -0.01981034316122532, -0.008973732590675354, 0.016360599547624588, 0.037431731820106506, 0.0020968967583030462, -0.02349071204662323, -0.014536010101437569, -0.028231414034962654, -0.019563540816307068, 0.011706216260790825, 0.017133377492427826, -0.020878421142697334, 0.026617377996444702, -0.004833308048546314, -0.013053896836936474, 0.01315673440694809, 0.0661325678229332, -0.01478879526257515, 0.0019256133818998933, -0.005621913820505142, -0.0002563106536399573, 0.042618438601493835, 0.05098072439432144, -0.049320317804813385, -0.010182875208556652, -0.05046558752655983, 0.025909336283802986, 0.08240959048271179, 0.005513868294656277, 0.03865686431527138, -0.04922524839639664, 0.008262407965958118, 0.00498277647420764, 0.023310380056500435, 0.01237756572663784, 0.009109556674957275, -0.05940597131848335, -0.003442456480115652, 0.03443514183163643, 0.024505512788891792, -0.040367696434259415, 0.030590619891881943, 0.03466472029685974, -0.03020218387246132, -0.06260710954666138, 0.006641820538789034, -0.01084144227206707, 0.0346207395195961, -0.005858546122908592, 0.013159399852156639, 0.03623016178607941, 0.01682926155626774, 0.03291593864560127, -0.0005639988230541348, -0.03582944720983505, 0.0011785464594140649, -0.06902720779180527, 0.02050791122019291, -0.007068865932524204, -0.0036399965174496174, -0.002535466104745865, 0.005028973333537579, -0.0018320282688364387, 0.02093302085995674, 0.015535320155322552, 0.0157002005726099, -0.03829268738627434, -0.010223141871392727, -0.0189232025295496, -0.018104836344718933, -0.016376109793782234, 0.039696261286735535, -0.021417390555143356, -0.014943595975637436, -0.0008629729272797704, -0.03994783014059067, -0.02252109721302986, 0.004610995762050152, 0.013860965147614479, -0.022824374958872795, -0.03911028802394867, -0.028729241341352463, 0.012850353494286537, 0.027978312224149704, -0.01930125057697296, 0.04168123006820679, 0.0006689744186587632, 0.011048701591789722, -0.031272247433662415, 0.04500875994563103, 0.03424111381173134, -0.00497425114735961, 0.020337792113423347, 0.034810878336429596, -0.0007500050123780966, -0.014145356602966785, -0.014133916236460209, -0.022703848779201508, 0.0034754646476358175, -0.03139666095376015, -0.02259279415011406, 0.0024041596334427595, -0.023313898593187332, -0.042315009981393814, -0.004308625124394894, 0.04536210745573044, 0.00829964131116867, 0.009238364174962044, 0.045350342988967896, -0.060591962188482285, -0.05492580682039261, -0.00878758542239666, 0.04723072797060013, -0.03828691318631172, 0.03150510787963867, -0.03283816576004028, -0.013565593399107456, -0.04741622880101204, 0.030970850959420204, 0.019873121753335, 0.021720757707953453, -0.030369538813829422, 0.0019504674710333347, 0.000875898520462215, -0.013426772318780422, -0.04207966849207878, 0.0177956223487854, -0.03621183708310127, 0.005914544686675072, -0.044636327773332596, -0.020715616643428802, 0.029595525935292244, 0.056951072067022324, 0.036347322165966034, 0.001092617865651846, 0.004200309049338102, -0.07710818201303482, -0.01120209600776434, 0.07934612035751343, 0.059634074568748474, -0.028134267777204514, -0.004197882954031229, -0.050991546362638474, -0.016069792211055756, 0.011642036959528923, 0.028430333361029625, 0.016764650121331215, -0.011143617331981659, -0.007421686314046383, -0.012272081337869167, -0.051693737506866455, 0.008159246295690536, 0.008749398402869701, -0.01723329722881317, 0.047598764300346375, -0.03606810420751572, -0.011066876351833344, -0.015580518171191216, 0.02000550739467144, 0.04368988797068596, 0.0334024503827095, 0.04368166625499725, -0.020910128951072693, -0.013973546214401722, 0.022444816306233406, 0.0020447219721972942, -0.03878868743777275, -0.02023955062031746, 0.00810587964951992, -0.009212370961904526, 0.04010792449116707, -0.03523145616054535, -0.029623668640851974, 0.029095865786075592, 0.021016545593738556, 0.003342710668221116, -0.011111696250736713, -0.021232089027762413, -0.011210693046450615, 0.0015529114753007889, 0.018585113808512688, 0.05187252163887024, 0.04592951014637947, -0.0034617281053215265, 0.006744649261236191, -0.010494641028344631, 0.057423681020736694, -0.02510884776711464, -0.057524699717760086, 0.034296393394470215, -0.07130798697471619, -0.0564897321164608, 0.03990749269723892, -0.041559070348739624, 0.013080830685794353, 0.0048889173194766045, 0.013713178224861622, 0.015573271550238132, 0.02005275897681713, 0.04751717299222946, 0.006269730627536774, 0.0026224609464406967, 0.031778521835803986, -0.0071409097872674465, 0.005109979305416346, 0.0029545470606535673, -0.024872232228517532, 0.03689918667078018, 0.03676849976181984, -0.01885831356048584, 0.039868537336587906, -0.05101112276315689, -0.014522056095302105, -0.015123232267796993, -0.0020050504244863987, 0.06535720825195312, -0.011545670218765736, 0.001243900740519166, 0.04122612625360489, -0.059324413537979126, -0.004659490194171667, 0.0016764637548476458, -0.025340460240840912, 0.04276415705680847, -0.0527791753411293, 0.08142337203025818, 0.009372795931994915, 0.04721149802207947, -0.05033997446298599, -0.0209562499076128, -0.011070945300161839, 0.02575846016407013, -0.050033871084451675, 0.014739207923412323, 0.02805572934448719, -0.030433863401412964, -0.007976653054356575, -0.01439178828150034, 0.05107786878943443, -0.007775900419801474, 0.027605656534433365, 0.016395963728427887, -0.011052122339606285, 0.09109083563089371, 0.010817941278219223, -0.002145103644579649, 0.02291066013276577, -0.028916336596012115, -0.03576743230223656, -0.046274956315755844, 0.0547526478767395, -0.034305449575185776, -0.036535732448101044, -0.01350882463157177, -0.008539804257452488, 0.02369578741490841, -0.02834158018231392, -0.0023721707984805107, 0.05402155965566635, 0.0005197052378207445, -0.01249387115240097, -0.0021004241425544024, 0.05505555495619774, -0.0325147770345211, 0.033758606761693954, -0.04052015766501427, 0.020774371922016144, 0.018726037815213203, -0.051611486822366714, -0.0020931516773998737, 0.01051011960953474, 0.04554876312613487, -0.006416382268071175, 0.07062625139951706, -0.01776130311191082, -0.004511148203164339, 0.008705356158316135, -0.006794993299990892, -0.0358833447098732, -0.004957323428243399, 0.022970013320446014, -0.003133829915896058, 0.02885417640209198, -0.029475722461938858, -0.041597768664360046, -0.011630973778665066, 0.000966008985415101, 0.06309431791305542, -0.005697259213775396, 0.028893284499645233, 0.014065873809158802, -0.029601749032735825, 0.0063193365931510925, -0.04284124821424484, -0.0024825965519994497, 0.0013071683933958411, -0.030226780101656914, -0.023086123168468475, -0.021010074764490128, 0.018667910248041153, -0.003928847145289183, 0.03603259474039078, -0.001781489816494286, 0.07420028746128082, 0.06992931663990021, -0.004452140536159277, 0.004801364615559578, -0.05767762288451195, -0.0568777360022068, 0.018090669065713882, -0.03945139795541763, 0.02760769985616207, -0.0062692840583622456, -0.015603606589138508, 0.012675615027546883, 0.01113670039921999, 0.027465635910630226, -0.044740431010723114, -0.018690146505832672, -0.0634109303355217, 0.018656734377145767, -0.016947923228144646, -0.03429912030696869, -0.041515760123729706, 0.020076535642147064, 0.012563304044306278, 0.006086230278015137, 0.023356866091489792, -0.011464910581707954, -0.05104990676045418, -0.024736523628234863, -0.007745770737528801, -0.04539964720606804, 0.027173636481165886, -0.0002980224962811917, 0.013952902518212795, -0.048307426273822784, -0.0007303240126930177, -0.025901885703206062, 0.009120799601078033, 0.06441591680049896, 0.037125423550605774, 0.05242388695478439, 0.006431653164327145, -0.02212544158101082, 0.02783028781414032, 0.004381297156214714, 0.12235364317893982, 0.013046872802078724, -0.0061375475488603115, -0.047657210379838943, 0.027317218482494354, -0.04524542763829231, 0.024494512006640434, -0.03180496767163277, -0.0021709068678319454, -0.004246188793331385, 0.0006138990866020322, 0.033538155257701874, -0.0006559101748280227, 0.02621866576373577, -0.01700039580464363, 0.071720652282238, -0.007904612459242344, -0.03212052956223488, 0.012718536891043186, -0.0009568698005750775, -0.03666219115257263, 0.052166469395160675, -0.009941911324858665, 0.007526160217821598, -0.0035359286703169346, -0.005952334031462669, -0.005130478646606207, -0.0748441070318222, 0.02341688610613346, 0.016607167199254036, -0.007133871782571077, -0.01822897233068943, -0.004724722355604172, 0.03448573499917984, -0.01581597700715065, 0.023335788398981094, 0.02719270996749401, -0.015044944360852242, 0.021664105355739594, 0.008046252653002739, -0.02488943375647068, -0.021949555724859238, 0.012839674018323421, 0.01969393901526928, -0.035668425261974335, 0.013327693566679955, -0.022238193079829216, 0.0496450811624527, 0.013283315114676952, 0.019614972174167633, -0.036958396434783936, -0.005850654561072588, 0.00934736430644989, -0.015421540476381779, 0.015485543757677078, -0.01728162355720997, 0.018230194225907326, -0.04679383337497711, -0.01163890678435564, -0.040382690727710724, 0.026315879076719284, 0.01458820141851902, 0.03858657553792, 0.010640489868819714, 0.017975201830267906, -0.020742734894156456, 0.003922605887055397, -0.0024621549528092146, -0.023152966052293777, -0.022572286427021027, -0.0083454679697752, -0.0014450362650677562, -0.030576853081583977, -0.03928816691040993, 0.02556067518889904, -0.001989902462810278, 0.0010201317491009831, 0.0036436740774661303, -0.03336692973971367, -0.017881261184811592, -0.05111460015177727, 0.017436370253562927, -0.039791807532310486, -0.05065811425447464, -0.03314505144953728, 0.05283956602215767, 0.02906813845038414, -0.014649256132543087, -0.027176139876246452, -0.0035521122626960278, 0.00691911019384861, 0.08791272342205048, 0.04299722984433174, -0.019662436097860336, -0.02780279889702797, 0.01862419582903385, -0.030147753655910492, -0.01126360334455967, -0.033740267157554626, 0.029860058799386024, 0.026579447090625763, -0.008336243219673634, 0.04165436699986458, -0.031432610005140305, -0.024878522381186485, -0.008829529397189617, 0.013262339867651463, -0.06538301706314087, 0.024566950276494026, -0.0035262343008071184, -0.008977588266134262, -0.015907960012555122, -0.04604487493634224, -0.03246374428272247, 0.05689418688416481, -0.007756671868264675, -0.013741876929998398, -0.04435071721673012, 0.0669131800532341, 0.0013189652236178517, 0.007360238581895828, -0.047365471720695496, 0.022282907739281654, -0.040297236293554306, 0.003281352110207081, 0.017996443435549736, -0.0037050454411655664, 0.019221575930714607, 0.007022161968052387, -0.026800699532032013, -0.04061979427933693, 0.03247004747390747, -0.02942519076168537, 0.009180464781820774, 0.00882450956851244, 0.03856964781880379, -0.05280311405658722, 0.06412509083747864, -0.03300052136182785, 0.000534257385879755, 0.06444059312343597, -0.032023001462221146, -0.04232648387551308, 0.02811465971171856, -0.0026992657221853733, 0.03659975528717041, -0.00547096086665988, -0.012925878167152405, 0.005419290624558926, 0.032882194966077805, 0.0031411563977599144, -0.027529461309313774, -0.026238299906253815, 0.01739192008972168, 0.06690864264965057, 0.0377608947455883, 0.017045728862285614, -0.03770056366920471, -0.0019370859954506159, 0.0665690004825592, 0.057874646037817, -0.0048956964164972305, -0.010615590028464794, -0.0015910807996988297, -0.026100074872374535, 0.006370713002979755, 0.011153715662658215, -0.02036748081445694, 0.03057914599776268, 0.034618306905031204, -0.056574009358882904, 0.06427500396966934, 0.02757888101041317, -0.007403920870274305, -0.0566149465739727, 0.0005522057763300836, 0.010491454973816872, -0.014039922505617142, 0.0406961590051651, -0.02096129208803177, 0.02813423052430153, 0.04880669713020325, -0.027505164965987206, 0.017146408557891846, -0.000019244977011112496, -0.06836549937725067, -0.04819461703300476, 0.010673865675926208, 0.03741524741053581, -0.0008851862512528896, -0.01097971573472023, 0.029093081131577492, 0.006986272521317005, 0.049282800406217575, 0.014330902136862278, -0.01879277639091015, 0.020544562488794327, 0.04552891477942467, 0.025958191603422165, 0.006583060137927532, 0.07269451767206192, -0.04869173467159271, -0.0201351810246706, 0.04017871618270874, -0.012301639653742313, 0.04615158960223198, -0.009661364369094372, 0.0025879975873976946, -0.0038792339619249105, 0.012263985350728035, 0.05578505992889404, 0.001053910586051643, -0.02203027904033661, -0.015699556097388268, 0.037257593125104904, 0.043630730360746384, 0.001734606339596212, -0.007576929870992899, -0.02122635766863823, -0.04954717308282852, -0.04539225623011589, 0.008876766078174114, 0.0038740765303373337, 0.007627868093550205, -0.010286690667271614, -0.03463338688015938, -0.027397161349654198, 0.000531438214238733, 0.012456771917641163, -0.00040210539009422064, 0.020353585481643677, -0.011394467204809189, -0.03255839645862579, 0.03670620545744896, -0.011110566556453705, 0.004171210806816816, -0.05187064781785011, 0.02459975890815258, -0.00614727009087801, -0.006905341520905495, -0.04743517190217972, -0.028683895245194435, 0.030021384358406067, 0.0276383925229311, -0.007052970118820667, -0.03270263597369194, -0.02854115702211857, 0.0437898188829422, 0.008573532104492188, -0.028492117300629616, 0.05274726077914238, -0.01699969172477722, -0.019691038876771927, -0.051752641797065735, 0.047671932727098465, 0.01654059812426567, 0.030859414488077164, -0.026365984231233597, -0.008708320558071136, -0.04071927070617676, 0.006784609518945217, 0.011659961193799973, -0.02122197300195694, 0.012423275038599968, 0.008106057532131672, 0.014150658622384071, -0.0054529644548892975, -0.06374532729387283, 0.030192112550139427, -0.015105967409908772, -0.06280490756034851, -0.0166468508541584, -0.021355900913476944, 0.014289122074842453, 0.005304613616317511, 0.005717490334063768, -0.03543311730027199, 0.061375219374895096, 0.0036064458545297384, -0.008001659065485, 0.07256479561328888, 0.010022241622209549, -0.012314862571656704, 0.06404785811901093, 0.013057331554591656, 0.01008037943392992, 0.0006973248673602939, -0.004330855328589678, 0.008152616210281849, 0.03441685810685158, -0.053081903606653214, -0.028401881456375122, -0.005177619867026806, -0.02126767672598362, -0.029456792399287224, -0.0367034412920475, 0.033779628574848175, 0.02030695229768753, -0.012268466874957085, -0.0030359269585460424, 0.03247782215476036, 0.012651576660573483, 0.049998898059129715, 0.006620295811444521, -0.0019442627672106028, -0.00036029034527018666, -0.017289429903030396, -0.0023057013750076294, 0.027329696342349052, 0.031614165753126144, -0.0025997052434831858, 0.027724936604499817, 0.01945151388645172, 0.05850610509514809, 0.025197623297572136, -0.014028502628207207, 0.06530851870775223, -0.006783724296838045, -0.03468458354473114, 0.002519679255783558, 0.023943062871694565, 0.013848582282662392, 0.05480233207345009, 0.008300871588289738, 0.04331786558032036, -0.026084979996085167, 0.008619415573775768, -0.020245777443051338, -0.026042737066745758, -0.002731461077928543, 0.009193834848701954, -0.00882407184690237, 0.016416002064943314, -0.020423514768481255, -0.018114643171429634, -0.012473130598664284, 0.03779154270887375, 0.03172266110777855, -0.06056861951947212, 0.05217001959681511, -0.040655896067619324, 0.04341305419802666, -0.016657289117574692, 0.009253142401576042, 0.007954276166856289, -0.021695397794246674, -0.022787174209952354, 0.030249882489442825, -0.005752359516918659, -0.01656966656446457, 0.0016124984249472618, -0.017372988164424896, 0.016413206234574318, -0.086593858897686, 0.037441473454236984, -0.03398966044187546, -0.026145851239562035, -0.00017026360728777945, -0.01951792649924755 ]
<p>Is this photo "real"? Are the stars not super-imposed in the image?</p> <p>   <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/BvJZ0.jpg" alt="galaxy"></p>
9,271
[ -0.05814485251903534, -0.06246131286025047, -0.011208048090338707, -0.020502407103776932, 0.06726779788732529, -0.0056130411103367805, -0.044287651777267456, -0.04973873123526573, -0.00419013574719429, -0.0796072781085968, 0.055323582142591476, 0.04653597250580788, -0.0020007630810141563, 0.06092900037765503, -0.011032271198928356, 0.01282588578760624, -0.03090262971818447, 0.0016205207211896777, -0.022044138982892036, 0.030461475253105164, -0.010703115724027157, 0.030836306512355804, -0.009346217848360538, -0.018243197351694107, -0.04440760239958763, 0.008359112776815891, 0.04190564528107643, 0.006929513067007065, 0.037049550563097, 0.04728546738624573, -0.029188936576247215, -0.003275621449574828, 0.020054856315255165, 0.027213608846068382, 0.021534880623221397, 0.026532361283898354, 0.01247522421181202, -0.02086026594042778, 0.011399572715163231, 0.025262145325541496, -0.008431928232312202, -0.008408564142882824, 0.0339694507420063, 0.010271144099533558, -0.015383468009531498, -0.00895623117685318, -0.03599124401807785, -0.006757533643394709, 0.0445009283721447, -0.028875043615698814, 0.0657651498913765, -0.003972234670072794, 0.04457918554544449, 0.04010862857103348, -0.011327092535793781, 0.0062220534309744835, 0.07060706615447998, 0.07101475447416306, -0.03939728066325188, -0.027237476781010628, 0.011225230991840363, -0.010055147111415863, -0.02037218026816845, -0.006591386627405882, -0.027120400220155716, 0.022514741867780685, 0.020143650472164154, -0.041797686368227005, 0.03782783821225166, 0.04942606762051582, -0.009091992862522602, 0.005522203631699085, 0.013157632201910019, -0.03640253096818924, -0.016389381140470505, -0.03554387018084526, 0.016950882971286774, 0.02609265223145485, 0.0526721216738224, 0.011996873654425144, 0.004080208018422127, 0.008089347742497921, 0.01869160681962967, -0.011714477092027664, 0.047149669378995895, 0.005221214611083269, 0.07049207389354706, -0.0018421831773594022, 0.01900286041200161, 0.015206001698970795, -0.002417170675471425, 0.05136535316705704, -0.012741940096020699, -0.013021528720855713, -0.04922981560230255, 0.012787634506821632, 0.018128523603081703, 0.050473008304834366, -0.016102224588394165, -0.05265165492892265, -0.0001496005424996838, 0.0028662891127169132, -0.003965991083532572, 0.029418563470244408, -0.002060903701931238, -0.02514655329287052, -0.039392486214637756, 0.016491618007421494, -0.0015793374041095376, 0.01313077937811613, -0.06154534965753555, 0.0010780134471133351, 0.018034204840660095, -0.005283250939100981, 0.06177081540226936, -0.019868768751621246, -0.01589413359761238, 0.00470674317330122, 0.08959518373012543, 0.0753975585103035, 0.023448502644896507, -0.003148638876155019, 0.03563745692372322, 0.023750746622681618, -0.03174017369747162, 0.05311822146177292, 0.038418419659137726, 0.005050871055573225, -0.023021483793854713, 0.03249146789312363, -0.009325207211077213, 0.0007969525759108365, 0.019589727744460106, -0.011461972258985043, 0.018584096804261208, -0.01336403377354145, -0.09738709032535553, -0.04627785086631775, 0.002622178988531232, -0.013567637652158737, 0.020773524418473244, -0.03969544172286987, 0.009695187211036682, 0.015174892731010914, 0.04996654391288757, -0.0032017710618674755, -0.01742882840335369, 0.02342548407614231, 0.020844468846917152, -0.008769986219704151, 0.0006596159655600786, -0.007015080191195011, -0.0010680354898795485, -0.04942678287625313, 0.0045022377744317055, -0.10208158195018768, 0.03160145506262779, 0.03045559674501419, 0.03167889639735222, -0.06519316881895065, 0.0329134538769722, -0.015323891304433346, 0.00034188773133791983, 0.010335308499634266, -0.003899133764207363, -0.0249229297041893, 0.053999803960323334, 0.011598952114582062, -0.011449139565229416, 0.0550369955599308, -0.045010559260845184, 0.05353105440735817, 0.02087840624153614, 0.013763894326984882, 0.011995394714176655, 0.010309115052223206, 0.007221901323646307, -0.035055045038461685, 0.04879729449748993, -0.009538487531244755, -0.036624930799007416, -0.01987217552959919, 0.009473166428506374, 0.029126299545168877, 0.04809136688709259, 0.07148334383964539, 0.014917474240064621, -0.03330080956220627, 0.0415550172328949, -0.030882176011800766, -0.007249255198985338, -0.05508320406079292, 0.0008363060769625008, 0.003895557951182127, -0.0139671815559268, -0.010735466144979, 0.026870423927903175, 0.026988783851265907, -0.03380604460835457, -0.037182703614234924, 0.017736615613102913, 0.030424024909734726, 0.0438494011759758, 0.002718936186283827, 0.014058008790016174, 0.06499889492988586, 0.03151838481426239, -0.01103927567601204, 0.027743428945541382, -0.02390080876648426, -0.033035602420568466, -0.018303554505109787, -0.024971935898065567, 0.011010932736098766, -0.018429923802614212, 0.028179990127682686, 0.06238795444369316, 0.04327346011996269, 0.022683287039399147, 0.004886866547167301, -0.023351935669779778, 0.04392328858375549, -0.013096780516207218, -0.0028587309643626213, 0.03473144769668579, -0.01863035559654236, 0.012460223399102688, 0.009973867796361446, -0.0189256202429533, -0.05133926123380661, -0.06970106810331345, -0.009537520818412304, 0.06579320877790451, -0.010035848245024681, -0.004860575310885906, 0.00022686838929075748, 0.0237415824085474, 0.05198177695274353, 0.027495814487338066, 0.04304029420018196, -0.049412962049245834, -0.00977384578436613, 0.003094747429713607, 0.02120576612651348, 0.019344333559274673, 0.01947019435465336, 0.004637558478862047, 0.014596276916563511, 0.034804828464984894, -0.037111200392246246, -0.0064606922678649426, 0.01245830487459898, -0.00822910200804472, 0.004898793995380402, -0.0009278883808292449, -0.013772699981927872, 0.07062957435846329, -0.03263114392757416, 0.03220804035663605, 0.020950419828295708, -0.0018411650089547038, 0.03458963334560394, -0.043020181357860565, -0.006375280674546957, -0.015482502989470959, 0.06439153105020523, -0.034512996673583984, -0.008478510193526745, 0.040483083575963974, -0.0041831559501588345, 0.06601402163505554, -0.07643846422433853, 0.0035659479908645153, -0.0503624826669693, 0.009173057042062283, 0.020694155246019363, 0.031121790409088135, 0.02600306086242199, -0.06019997596740723, -0.0524628646671772, -0.03918283060193062, -0.04025775566697121, 0.029166793450713158, 0.02541746199131012, -0.03971535339951515, 0.03624739125370979, -0.012830939143896103, -0.00031009313534013927, 0.026882505044341087, 0.03559359535574913, 0.023443976417183876, -0.012747007422149181, -0.01460884977132082, -0.03366409242153168, -0.0030340568628162146, -0.028341352939605713, 0.011949353851377964, -0.03323009982705116, -0.04048676788806915, 0.03254621848464012, -0.010500280186533928, -0.04571330547332764, 0.04100837931036949, -0.03687877207994461, -0.05011097714304924, -0.028852054849267006, 0.008773013018071651, 0.02565370500087738, -0.04611831530928612, 0.036630067974328995, 0.0185781791806221, -0.011748336255550385, 0.05238842964172363, -0.04156182333827019, -0.05879243090748787, -0.004721516277641058, -0.011297203600406647, 0.010081999935209751, -0.04736718907952309, -0.01172235794365406, 0.06768324971199036, 0.050276078283786774, -0.03823467344045639, -0.02934461459517479, -0.012538272887468338, -0.04469679296016693, -0.012753174640238285, -0.00925177801400423, 0.005645071621984243, -0.0010178453521803021, 0.03892352804541588, 0.014454004354774952, 0.011613662354648113, 0.012843761593103409, 0.006099826656281948, -0.021897858008742332, 0.0008343445952050388, -0.015292491763830185, 0.0028261991683393717, 0.08791328966617584, 0.008605965413153172, -0.037175633013248444, -0.004816033877432346, -0.02390739694237709, 0.03950843960046768, 0.03135914355516434, -0.028365598991513252, 0.025424322113394737, -0.025667572394013405, 0.025354819372296333, -0.008483955636620522, 0.051922447979450226, 0.011080874130129814, -0.007739986293017864, -0.020090028643608093, -0.009062261320650578, 0.0590469129383564, -0.0041398960165679455, -0.01339336484670639, 0.01967126503586769, 0.0014269675593823195, -0.019483966752886772, -0.006139249075204134, 0.03667149320244789, -0.02623727358877659, -0.005551955662667751, -0.025805974379181862, -0.039629943668842316, 0.03240111470222473, 0.038531795144081116, 0.04238404333591461, 0.009928043000400066, -0.04573936387896538, 0.007168793119490147, -0.06343241780996323, 0.011464077979326248, -0.026557058095932007, 0.016785869374871254, -0.00741235027089715, 0.06764071434736252, 0.00622420571744442, 0.03537226840853691, 0.003949953243136406, 0.010779582895338535, -0.06738691031932831, -0.00977217685431242, 0.016776708886027336, -0.0065983054228127, -0.049623679369688034, -0.035276420414447784, -0.015140161849558353, -0.012476976029574871, 0.0050667342729866505, -0.038360346108675, 0.0085413483902812, -0.03356066718697548, -0.004224891308695078, -0.004095111507922411, 0.004236313980072737, -0.02216220460832119, 0.0017539652762934566, 0.022666700184345245, -0.006684586871415377, 0.027307627722620964, 0.014032341539859772, 0.005554903764277697, -0.005944228731095791, -0.03646835684776306, 0.015421668067574501, 0.013736828230321407, 0.022882798686623573, 0.03987778723239899, 0.04584828391671181, -0.008095759898424149, -0.01654812879860401, 0.01700923778116703, 0.027016611769795418, 0.010461284779012203, -0.023705754429101944, 0.0021462831646203995, -0.011793467216193676, -0.024271201342344284, 0.01618141122162342, 0.01249394565820694, -0.04435208439826965, 0.019559625536203384, 0.03868574649095535, -0.007934163324534893, -0.015876511111855507, 0.033764876425266266, 0.049085862934589386, 0.0016912512946873903, -0.003408352378755808, -0.08384442329406738, -0.0272542554885149, -0.03404265269637108, 0.005195780657231808, 0.05645447596907616, 0.059640590101480484, -0.02971406653523445, 0.022521084174513817, 0.023296751081943512, -0.01093482319265604, -0.03699886053800583, 0.014083262532949448, -0.0015282279346138239, 0.0037466203793883324, -0.024861667305231094, 0.032248929142951965, 0.05104084312915802, 0.03576875105500221, 0.04950340464711189, 0.0033349404111504555, -0.03533845767378807, -0.08640195429325104, -0.020303940400481224, 0.05643711984157562, 0.02966405637562275, 0.005660249851644039, -0.025234123691916466, -0.07509191334247589, -0.011327416636049747, 0.032843995839357376, -0.02816019020974636, 0.032236821949481964, 0.003058716654777527, 0.00012001716095255688, -0.000525452196598053, -0.013793755322694778, -0.0056601352989673615, 0.013627412728965282, -0.022463228553533554, 0.02336282655596733, -0.03213313966989517, 0.004329722840338945, -0.0017607344780117273, 0.043913859874010086, 0.01772516593337059, 0.06108788400888443, 0.01362153235822916, -0.01633305661380291, -0.04637305811047554, 0.02223552018404007, -0.06313195079565048, -0.0426136776804924, -0.019035445526242256, 0.01009104959666729, -0.05112190172076225, 0.06101804971694946, -0.02753571979701519, -0.032284174114465714, 0.03794550895690918, 0.005416366271674633, -0.005380470771342516, 0.016078798100352287, -0.021289702504873276, 0.021840514615178108, 0.061595041304826736, 0.02921544387936592, 0.050572190433740616, 0.04548853635787964, 0.004720974247902632, -0.008680026046931744, -0.03374437242746353, 0.016983546316623688, -0.0354829840362072, 0.002938635880127549, -0.02305920608341694, -0.010064421221613884, -0.032974135130643845, 0.014552676118910313, -0.012619948014616966, 0.004282752517610788, 0.027152739465236664, 0.0037495680153369904, 0.03415977209806442, 0.03279860317707062, 0.013654443435370922, -0.01760062389075756, -0.044796280562877655, 0.0338626354932785, 0.00999273918569088, -0.019743235781788826, 0.012849386781454086, 0.009716042317450047, -0.01909828744828701, -0.001158868195489049, -0.004331741016358137, 0.003962598741054535, -0.02363395318388939, -0.017322668805718422, -0.027827421203255653, -0.052694424986839294, 0.0429525300860405, -0.009044923819601536, 0.024496369063854218, 0.020449843257665634, -0.0789034441113472, 0.0051066395826637745, -0.04322123900055885, -0.04565485194325447, 0.02292139083147049, -0.03878043591976166, 0.06652269512414932, 0.03286627680063248, 0.025216396898031235, -0.06671635061502457, -0.015418135561048985, 0.046174339950084686, 0.0009610851993784308, -0.029234547168016434, -0.028477491810917854, 0.02556443028151989, -0.012134288437664509, -0.02594422735273838, -0.004715135786682367, 0.014745062217116356, -0.027345426380634308, -0.028549138456583023, 0.023095250129699707, -0.010363755747675896, 0.08127973228693008, 0.019460506737232208, -0.02098611183464527, 0.017195630818605423, 0.0005503809079527855, -0.006217944901436567, 0.015655681490898132, 0.03890472277998924, -0.032317329198122025, -0.028936220332980156, -0.03807426989078522, 0.018624287098646164, 0.011809132061898708, -0.012361383996903896, 0.02431386709213257, 0.019585710018873215, 0.021462498232722282, 0.043990734964609146, -0.013275615870952606, 0.03821656107902527, -0.00833912007510662, -0.0074926321394741535, -0.0062671443447470665, -0.0031438800506293774, 0.01611299254000187, -0.037946540862321854, 0.048212677240371704, 0.006785941775888205, 0.0003895201371051371, 0.0058881910517811775, 0.0913027673959732, -0.015633398666977882, 0.00413782661780715, 0.003423004411160946, -0.027393629774451256, 0.002056743251159787, -0.016372891142964363, 0.00338742695748806, 0.024968283250927925, 0.03979656845331192, -0.045324258506298065, 0.01174940075725317, -0.03459453955292702, 0.00008072660421021283, 0.06099085509777069, -0.03463316336274147, 0.05562871694564819, -0.007658745162189007, -0.004926303867250681, 0.01146004069596529, -0.03802463784813881, 0.005104490090161562, 0.00880996510386467, -0.013306856155395508, 0.00900892075151205, -0.04046448692679405, 0.004036436323076487, -0.001595123903825879, -0.006982023362070322, 0.03951731696724892, 0.023293444886803627, 0.03961534425616264, 0.011829410679638386, -0.0048037259839475155, 0.01114601455628872, -0.028438178822398186, 0.008523166179656982, -0.01701432280242443, 0.03827335685491562, 0.021606391295790672, 0.0005577956908382475, 0.04110947996377945, -0.00510368961840868, 0.016073264181613922, -0.03520554304122925, -0.014452513307332993, -0.023583311587572098, -0.017338814213871956, -0.0071916840970516205, 0.014328455552458763, -0.0046006739139556885, -0.03945653513073921, -0.012565665878355503, 0.013358752243220806, 0.03302212059497833, -0.013729045167565346, -0.08367452770471573, -0.028536709025502205, -0.01134467963129282, -0.031402986496686935, 0.06296741962432861, 0.0021835241932421923, -0.03040192648768425, 0.0012833140790462494, -0.05227567255496979, -0.017602883279323578, 0.010992183350026608, 0.033645253628492355, -0.026894476264715195, 0.03783373534679413, -0.013323787599802017, 0.02254699170589447, 0.010209761559963226, 0.004295887891203165, 0.11037405580282211, 0.0564177930355072, 0.0029687725473195314, -0.029680650681257248, -0.00467228889465332, -0.028781669214367867, -0.012825551442801952, 0.011349573731422424, 0.002204080345109105, -0.03968724235892296, -0.020907670259475708, 0.011373703368008137, 0.023672694340348244, 0.02152647264301777, 0.006600316613912582, 0.027857882902026176, -0.03177230805158615, -0.02499985881149769, 0.01629142090678215, 0.009036834351718426, -0.001487939734943211, 0.008916853927075863, -0.08845674991607666, 0.02700471319258213, -0.01143870409578085, 0.019691195338964462, 0.012684380635619164, -0.03535309061408043, 0.028980208560824394, 0.0379144586622715, -0.04635364189743996, -0.028461167588829994, 0.037625402212142944, -0.0260492991656065, -0.05095719173550606, -0.01989932172000408, 0.027494028210639954, -0.030312342569231987, 0.024055246263742447, 0.013971804641187191, -0.0074947127141058445, -0.03500445559620857, -0.0024406167212873697, -0.01994474045932293, -0.05975080281496048, 0.007909977808594704, -0.024514975026249886, 0.03470414876937866, -0.0026155884843319654, -0.007610800210386515, 0.000620328530203551, 0.0018373127095401287, 0.00015080321463756263, -0.07040681689977646, -0.002012535696849227, 0.006556381471455097, -0.02656710334122181, 0.014254551380872726, -0.08518470823764801, -0.052905790507793427, 0.010161535814404488, 0.010416802018880844, 0.013348286040127277, 0.0013814662816002965, 0.03370404615998268, 0.027581166476011276, -0.026936130598187447, 0.041343752294778824, 0.02424972876906395, 0.02152608521282673, -0.005654529202729464, -0.009225424379110336, -0.013736814260482788, 0.0003199039783794433, 0.014618342742323875, 0.015230327844619751, 0.022216282784938812, 0.04676426574587822, -0.02086934819817543, -0.02613075263798237, -0.02105063945055008, 0.0042894138023257256, -0.021928908303380013, -0.040440239012241364, -0.025042466819286346, -0.01641991175711155, 0.05019378289580345, 0.020289555191993713, 0.004704482853412628, 0.046789493411779404, -0.0027359677478671074, 0.05976787209510803, 0.02097465470433235, -0.048427265137434006, -0.0221045333892107, 0.0071527594700455666, -0.03751645237207413, -0.007073582615703344, -0.012022791430354118, 0.027868665754795074, 0.02299458533525467, 0.005449279677122831, 0.036531828343868256, 0.004695537965744734, -0.04650087282061577, 0.015399079769849777, -0.02134113200008869, -0.0417841412127018, 0.002271607518196106, -0.03568379953503609, -0.0024587404914200306, 0.012389417737722397, -0.01024891622364521, -0.013087153434753418, -0.005313577596098185, -0.02031823806464672, 0.026608217507600784, -0.020183205604553223, 0.017911626026034355, -0.0020594655070453882, -0.022410649806261063, -0.03867204487323761, -0.028637127950787544, -0.04422702640295029, 0.00986289232969284, 0.00723243597894907, 0.00598027603700757, -0.027953846380114555, 0.001843622070737183, -0.01053424272686243, -0.0013712436193600297, 0.01563313789665699, -0.012424128130078316, -0.016190096735954285, 0.017835432663559914, 0.02201257087290287, -0.014034892432391644, 0.03717272728681564, -0.034493446350097656, -0.0019250777550041676, 0.027979029342532158, -0.030866973102092743, -0.01330572459846735, 0.016412699595093727, -0.018063774332404137, 0.04151883348822594, 0.023830020800232887, -0.03916151821613312, -0.020258471369743347, 0.058761607855558395, -0.019804568961262703, -0.04830498248338699, 0.04184715449810028, 0.007584711536765099, 0.03799276053905487, 0.013169940561056137, -0.010550473816692829, -0.015221676789224148, -0.02190161682665348, 0.03623955324292183, 0.005850016139447689, 0.006737013813108206, -0.004140852950513363, -0.013106893748044968, -0.039094164967536926, 0.0012888653436675668, -0.010108265094459057, -0.02943800948560238, 0.01899011619389057, 0.009424680843949318, -0.0540381520986557, 0.08158915489912033, 0.01697106845676899, -0.03936242312192917, -0.06796199083328247, -0.009003872983157635, -0.020562943071126938, 0.005865373648703098, 0.018927935510873795, -0.07809214293956757, 0.05583641678094864, 0.037419967353343964, -0.0496368408203125, -0.006906185299158096, -0.020131677389144897, -0.02329370006918907, -0.0347600094974041, 0.013064131140708923, 0.0006993025890551507, 0.010256990790367126, 0.013415615074336529, 0.012327703647315502, -0.0032599628902971745, 0.018793940544128418, -0.008699819445610046, -0.002684452570974827, 0.006098575424402952, 0.043650947511196136, -0.009658847004175186, -0.016982462257146835, 0.05639553815126419, -0.0018943551694974303, -0.056609708815813065, 0.03891517594456673, 0.046251893043518066, 0.03110426478087902, 0.003308553248643875, 0.019500093534588814, -0.002472767373546958, -0.021809859201312065, 0.05465519800782204, -0.024981755763292313, -0.0385768860578537, -0.009399295784533024, 0.007722972892224789, 0.03965983912348747, 0.021535275503993034, -0.010393462143838406, 0.012885704636573792, -0.0513170026242733, -0.028579866513609886, 0.018720680847764015, 0.00556195480749011, 0.008095044642686844, -0.029821544885635376, -0.01163322664797306, 0.0031561185605823994, -0.04739335924386978, 0.02934708632528782, -0.06842470169067383, 0.04019590839743614, 0.02685496211051941, -0.016398705542087555, -0.010646147653460503, 0.030878102406859398, 0.0089292386546731, -0.0484243743121624, -0.010286256670951843, 0.0016580263618379831, -0.01763041876256466, -0.02356325276196003, 0.0003696234489325434, 0.023714063689112663, -0.015507607720792294, 0.02373391203582287, -0.008702759630978107, -0.05943594500422478, 0.03398425504565239, 0.022070756182074547, -0.004603339824825525, 0.025216644629836082, -0.07624050229787827, -0.022260757163167, -0.08733335137367249, 0.0675332248210907, -0.03253817558288574, -0.02385258488357067, -0.03910799324512482, -0.027185866609215736, -0.022901616990566254, -0.006761437747627497, 0.041228629648685455, -0.003385272342711687, 0.002200608840212226, 0.0003960750182159245, 0.001031073392368853, 0.008905172348022461, -0.07580316066741943, 0.021128853783011436, 0.016544276848435402, -0.049942295998334885, 0.012054004706442356, -0.005571515299379826, -0.027318738400936127, 0.03963446617126465, 0.061493538320064545, -0.003097378183156252, 0.06275837123394012, 0.03575245290994644, -0.004494223743677139, 0.027272947132587433, 0.030859095975756645, 0.004907558672130108, 0.04660673439502716, 0.01921801269054413, -0.014105553738772869, 0.050516024231910706, -0.00013200864486861974, -0.02357156202197075, 0.009545725770294666, -0.009649572893977165, 0.0006562978378497064, -0.017870280891656876, -0.02555236965417862, -0.00047111345338635147, -0.06849998980760574, 0.014478431083261967, 0.03030012734234333, 0.00312170316465199, -0.02646317146718502, 0.05121319741010666, 0.012996822595596313, 0.02199065312743187, -0.01014835387468338, 0.0355948805809021, 0.006993947084993124, -0.003115332219749689, -0.0015177754685282707, 0.022655677050352097, 0.001951701589860022, -0.006375603377819061, 0.05708678811788559, 0.008821561001241207, 0.035403456538915634, 0.015237522311508656, -0.023093488067388535, 0.06546035408973694, -0.03470275551080704, 0.013059603981673717, 0.03306950256228447, -0.02012196183204651, 0.03707084059715271, 0.005877697840332985, 0.015228401869535446, 0.08024374395608902, -0.034624483436346054, 0.0256083682179451, -0.026758085936307907, 0.002695034723728895, -0.017564479261636734, 0.013359497301280499, -0.00681599136441946, -0.02181152068078518, -0.006655840668827295, -0.04093277081847191, -0.04326627030968666, 0.03125099465250969, 0.014581418596208096, -0.04913375526666641, 0.021737975999712944, -0.027538226917386055, -0.015779787674546242, -0.003539646975696087, 0.013521640561521053, 0.004060022067278624, -0.01822604611515999, -0.0017047892324626446, 0.030380945652723312, -0.014132571406662464, -0.02680201642215252, 0.014673031866550446, -0.028374239802360535, 0.023753272369503975, -0.08199948072433472, 0.002252278383821249, -0.00487867183983326, 0.016024356707930565, 0.0007919044583104551, -0.037726376205682755 ]
<p>Quarks and leptons are considered elementary particles, while phonons, holes, and solitons are quasiparticles. </p> <p>In light of emergent phenomena, such as fractionally charged particles in fractional quantum Hall effect and spinon and chargon in spin-charge separation, are elementary particles actually more <em>elementary</em> than quasiparticles? </p> <p>Does the answer simply depend on whether one is adopting a reductionist or emergent point of view? </p>
9,272
[ 0.01574249006807804, -0.01663728430867195, 0.016504650935530663, -0.022715473547577858, -0.009916592389345169, 0.017291788011789322, -0.04322926327586174, -0.017973996698856354, 0.020809751003980637, 0.00126039853785187, 0.053990527987480164, -0.004172001965343952, 0.02499016746878624, -0.0009620409109629691, -0.0013539171777665615, 0.039545729756355286, -0.0293355081230402, 0.023209352046251297, -0.004105360712856054, -0.0265453290194273, 0.002763817086815834, 0.04682636260986328, 0.030109558254480362, -0.004449778702110052, -0.01397140882909298, 0.018633268773555756, -0.006128551438450813, 0.012106883339583874, 0.017970625311136246, 0.04837070405483246, -0.0025897689629346132, -0.0013576437486335635, 0.03188483044505119, -0.00774841383099556, 0.021008620038628578, 0.000028160120564280078, -0.024323666468262672, -0.05105394870042801, -0.004210001789033413, -0.017832379788160324, -0.028108740225434303, -0.04032496362924576, -0.01413634791970253, 0.027760915458202362, -0.027995208278298378, 0.011847199872136116, -0.003479770850390196, -0.02230626530945301, 0.014643415808677673, -0.0729924812912941, 0.020951172336935997, 0.023170843720436096, 0.03215007856488228, 0.007985015399754047, -0.006939185317605734, -0.030616914853453636, 0.07373046875, 0.042168885469436646, -0.006199105642735958, -0.029186120256781578, 0.00031126136309467256, -0.026349801570177078, -0.004944168031215668, -0.04091585427522659, -0.01034778542816639, 0.0429748073220253, 0.016822516918182373, -0.006480147130787373, 0.01325287576764822, -0.010041715577244759, 0.023256463930010796, 0.002582376357167959, 0.012492688372731209, 0.020204734057188034, 0.03404160588979721, -0.031058067455887794, 0.0016276665264740586, 0.0036131057422608137, 0.01064362097531557, 0.05979202687740326, 0.007142527960240841, 0.03143623471260071, 0.005080611445009708, 0.00972573272883892, 0.008739028126001358, -0.047133054584264755, 0.058257900178432465, -0.0536765456199646, -0.007426078896969557, 0.03405044972896576, -0.01082144770771265, -0.02647595852613449, 0.06741703301668167, -0.007118599489331245, -0.025982113555073738, 0.02089088037610054, 0.04493646323680878, 0.0013955817557871342, -0.027326583862304688, -0.043042946606874466, -0.014649863354861736, -0.017380712553858757, 0.057350676506757736, 0.07377146929502487, 0.012535952031612396, -0.002932871924713254, -0.06877432763576508, 0.0022680892143398523, -0.04498164355754852, -0.013324299827218056, -0.003811249043792486, 0.008177223615348339, -0.018352223560214043, 0.05736721679568291, 0.015281036496162415, 0.0025051110424101353, -0.03337902948260307, -0.050003547221422195, 0.09437267482280731, 0.07436574250459671, 0.040313173085451126, -0.025728724896907806, 0.022905131801962852, -0.03775422275066376, -0.061855703592300415, 0.02240666188299656, 0.00808732956647873, 0.015924781560897827, -0.01676930859684944, 0.004904916509985924, -0.010253757238388062, 0.011822139844298363, -0.011762392707169056, -0.02048083022236824, 0.025550954043865204, -0.01958903856575489, -0.08126112073659897, -0.0648774579167366, 0.032042402774095535, 0.006447997409850359, -0.029987316578626633, -0.0827874019742012, -0.018444998189806938, 0.02709881402552128, 0.05883025750517845, -0.01398222241550684, 0.005468953866511583, 0.02713344618678093, 0.035434480756521225, 0.003115301486104727, -0.04005292057991028, 0.008457932621240616, -0.007921136915683746, -0.026066113263368607, 0.03304537013173103, -0.05165724828839302, 0.04343876242637634, 0.03224143385887146, 0.0005342435906641185, 0.03130241483449936, 0.04588528349995613, -0.04331701248884201, 0.024898311123251915, 0.027224408462643623, -0.005032406188547611, -0.013800115324556828, 0.06215065345168114, -0.014641051180660725, 0.021550968289375305, 0.04332993924617767, 0.006550405640155077, 0.011426817625761032, 0.029115939512848854, 0.023830756545066833, 0.01980246789753437, -0.005532106384634972, -0.024115372449159622, -0.05170249193906784, 0.004746724385768175, 0.014939789660274982, -0.06042568385601044, -0.0426488034427166, -0.017380276694893837, 0.010961201041936874, -0.0033281873911619186, 0.04134523123502731, -0.025339484214782715, -0.04761840030550957, -0.006005360744893551, -0.015477298758924007, -0.08222363889217377, -0.058298975229263306, 0.031575266271829605, 0.023007702082395554, -0.002270687837153673, 0.017872821539640427, 0.008107094094157219, 0.02950902283191681, -0.04373359680175781, -0.020418178290128708, -0.005485678091645241, 0.066840261220932, 0.0003299212839920074, -0.009498589672148228, 0.010942368768155575, 0.018669504672288895, 0.021008795127272606, -0.01661088690161705, 0.01133002433925867, 0.012601279653608799, -0.056013673543930054, 0.003579921554774046, -0.029194220900535583, 0.03950394690036774, -0.00669477554038167, 0.00937285553663969, 0.03369971737265587, -0.024583183228969574, -0.05616134777665138, 0.06255905330181122, -0.005126280710101128, 0.056541796773672104, -0.014771969988942146, 0.023291578516364098, -0.034286193549633026, 0.010776271112263203, 0.016787569969892502, 0.004032771568745375, 0.006588605232536793, -0.017003504559397697, -0.06286918371915817, 0.02099970541894436, 0.06369269639253616, 0.0643538311123848, -0.0550057627260685, 0.018177615478634834, 0.019657790660858154, 0.04146868735551834, 0.013482913374900818, 0.022352609783411026, -0.05405591428279877, -0.022604607045650482, 0.05714127793908119, 0.00720257917419076, -0.007471273187547922, 0.014552074484527111, 0.047208547592163086, -0.014057662338018417, -0.004951269365847111, -0.021087216213345528, 0.007205179426819086, -0.006287968251854181, 0.002933301031589508, 0.015789058059453964, -0.015144215896725655, -0.0812605544924736, 0.035311777144670486, -0.0292652640491724, 0.020940430462360382, -0.022257667034864426, -0.02447078377008438, -0.02521044947206974, -0.014843343757092953, -0.00856090523302555, 0.002268597949296236, -0.027903100475668907, -0.04909076914191246, -0.013456963934004307, 0.037209175527095795, -0.012061122804880142, 0.013683144934475422, -0.04127029329538345, -0.011671757325530052, -0.008108197711408138, 0.03297434747219086, 0.04006743058562279, 0.001832069712691009, 0.047239188104867935, -0.07365749031305313, -0.020420031622052193, 0.05227212980389595, -0.06050095707178116, -0.004975064657628536, 0.044949937611818314, -0.05508463457226753, 0.03358874097466469, -0.08283565938472748, -0.020671553909778595, -0.020095672458410263, 0.007991950958967209, -0.007614868227392435, -0.010617018677294254, -0.029137060046195984, -0.04502234235405922, 0.00831160694360733, -0.015398996882140636, 0.011041178368031979, -0.03492021560668945, 0.004132284317165613, 0.05307098850607872, -0.0016402340261265635, -0.017933405935764313, -0.04884956032037735, -0.03283016383647919, -0.04210410639643669, 0.03864423558115959, -0.008063851855695248, -0.011710469610989094, -0.026650656014680862, -0.03733362257480621, 0.04940275102853775, -0.053392231464385986, -0.008015579544007778, -0.0579775907099247, -0.08127622306346893, -0.0276170764118433, -0.036462344229221344, 0.01854972168803215, 0.020249539986252785, -0.06860867142677307, 0.062541164457798, 0.006761158816516399, -0.03501468524336815, -0.018528228625655174, -0.044090643525123596, -0.006258719600737095, 0.025225644931197166, -0.027144089341163635, 0.030339037999510765, -0.0050886753015220165, -0.015517101623117924, 0.0318182036280632, 0.06531230360269547, -0.03215393051505089, 0.01848665438592434, -0.012618541717529297, 0.0005846656276844442, 0.008032749406993389, -0.013948282226920128, 0.028767338022589684, 0.011166008189320564, -0.05296694487333298, 0.04377400130033493, -0.010063872672617435, -0.02670923061668873, -0.00951898843050003, -0.0010416456498205662, 0.05101269856095314, -0.00642967177554965, 0.049494948238134384, 0.014490658417344093, 0.04124423488974571, -0.012787466868758202, -0.009794066660106182, 0.00645319651812315, 0.013906637206673622, -0.0041626072488725185, -0.019408704712986946, 0.018343312665820122, 0.01772099919617176, 0.04987805709242821, -0.015193099156022072, -0.02296425960958004, 0.00622866814956069, -0.036804039031267166, 0.020123014226555824, 0.005780074745416641, 0.004273899365216494, 0.03296002000570297, 0.0005898063536733389, 0.033509351313114166, -0.011196632869541645, -0.033532582223415375, -0.013728464022278786, -0.05031905323266983, -0.012514733709394932, -0.016476759687066078, 0.029022108763456345, 0.006427733227610588, 0.02348729968070984, -0.014189671725034714, -0.01932031847536564, -0.010416136123239994, 0.017653509974479675, -0.0812971219420433, -0.013313282281160355, -0.01743965409696102, 0.022584740072488785, -0.012916354462504387, -0.014607133343815804, -0.020323829725384712, -0.006364487577229738, -0.01920395717024803, -0.01419895701110363, 0.004656209144741297, -0.016515368595719337, 0.016575636342167854, -0.014139441773295403, -0.031494684517383575, -0.04027140885591507, -0.01567728817462921, 0.01806010864675045, -0.038922760635614395, -0.050932202488183975, 0.011922893114387989, -0.04765728488564491, 0.009973028674721718, -0.01589852012693882, 0.005231896415352821, 0.02238277904689312, 0.018027639016509056, 0.04060545563697815, 0.042777713388204575, -0.022535938769578934, 0.00033401360269635916, 0.028294973075389862, 0.04799266904592514, -0.021204007789492607, -0.024806378409266472, -0.008426257409155369, -0.027274439111351967, -0.0166009534150362, 0.010956581681966782, 0.06867608428001404, -0.00496541615575552, -0.006419705227017403, 0.02682892605662346, 0.007995824329555035, 0.0035485769622027874, 0.028380895033478737, 0.020979220047593117, 0.020358191803097725, -0.05833739414811134, -0.05682139843702316, -0.008606326766312122, 0.000475612236186862, 0.006915473844856024, 0.04686369746923447, -0.016531703993678093, -0.001227742526680231, 0.0007156284409575164, 0.03590167313814163, 0.003038578201085329, -0.0128934346139431, -0.004870947450399399, -0.03676765412092209, 0.017808696255087852, -0.03092113323509693, 0.01681532897055149, -0.006027165334671736, 0.05305932089686394, 0.05241696536540985, 0.0013683169381693006, -0.030711937695741653, -0.07909457385540009, 0.01867254078388214, 0.05401119962334633, 0.046140871942043304, 0.0012128569651395082, -0.01883540116250515, -0.018258849158883095, 0.019324857741594315, 0.05296706035733223, -0.0040815542452037334, 0.005800932180136442, 0.01382021140307188, -0.05086919292807579, -0.02505907602608204, -0.006070983130484819, 0.020605314522981644, 0.03194519132375717, 0.019451385363936424, 0.0157906673848629, -0.037475865334272385, 0.010497362352907658, -0.04077394679188728, 0.034857671707868576, -0.017508462071418762, 0.026109343394637108, 0.019950440153479576, 0.026527164503932, 0.005242321640253067, -0.019631631672382355, -0.027969954535365105, -0.06135297939181328, 0.03142576664686203, 0.0038872482255101204, -0.013971449807286263, 0.024011701345443726, -0.017237089574337006, -0.06197623535990715, -0.03890463709831238, -0.010399623773992062, 0.016292884945869446, -0.0022741525899618864, -0.057974159717559814, 0.047756344079971313, 0.02412409894168377, 0.007699240930378437, 0.025297360494732857, 0.02600031904876232, -0.03325866162776947, -0.02792980708181858, -0.02537468448281288, 0.028533101081848145, -0.0475006103515625, 0.006194997113198042, -0.004143826197832823, -0.004349385388195515, -0.013370238244533539, 0.07756441831588745, -0.009373584762215614, 0.033213403075933456, -0.027535544708371162, -0.04624383524060249, -0.028353391215205193, -0.0013886381639167666, -0.02161264792084694, -0.02138366736471653, -0.021547831594944, 0.051767658442258835, -0.008680314756929874, -0.0257077869027853, 0.007891104556620121, 0.0020444646943360567, 0.01567215286195278, 0.02261193096637726, 0.00475201103836298, 0.03459414467215538, -0.039375461637973785, -0.0233931727707386, 0.015240409411489964, -0.019708767533302307, 0.05030839890241623, -0.00458582304418087, -0.003292929381132126, -0.006720815319567919, -0.06025247648358345, -0.01679220050573349, 0.019410841166973114, 0.0316314771771431, -0.006975289434194565, -0.03277038410305977, 0.05647161602973938, 0.02381015568971634, 0.004875084385275841, -0.06557279080152512, -0.031141266226768494, -0.03236456960439682, 0.04746326059103012, 0.004744647070765495, 0.006910289637744427, 0.020226433873176575, -0.029843823984265327, -0.02286204881966114, 0.03963536024093628, 0.08834260702133179, -0.0741439238190651, 0.01692393235862255, 0.02813475765287876, 0.04203576594591141, 0.04356861114501953, -0.020581360906362534, -0.024188419803977013, 0.013630909845232964, 0.002374392468482256, 0.019655242562294006, -0.02500946633517742, 0.04328373819589615, -0.015751367434859276, -0.03030182421207428, -0.01118231937289238, -0.011765987612307072, 0.026209818199276924, 0.0060047307051718235, -0.016529511660337448, 0.05497873201966286, -0.039916880428791046, -0.019435487687587738, 0.005305698607116938, 0.026637757197022438, 0.02245047129690647, 0.02966940775513649, 0.027870625257492065, 0.016248635947704315, -0.031331997364759445, -0.03776625916361809, 0.03657879680395126, 0.007445272523909807, -0.008043440990149975, 0.020559925585985184, 0.05512561649084091, -0.03429925814270973, -0.019630253314971924, 0.045503005385398865, -0.04893399775028229, 0.019663402810692787, 0.000012932313438795973, 0.024303054437041283, -0.010528791695833206, 0.004076580051332712, 0.005168216768652201, -0.031617388129234314, -0.047434356063604355, 0.007399383001029491, 0.02821999229490757, -0.012483029626309872, 0.011510863900184631, 0.010861316695809364, -0.006784232798963785, 0.022017937153577805, -0.006724281702190638, 0.006224154960364103, 0.02941206656396389, -0.008156186901032925, 0.017858270555734634, -0.05781923234462738, -0.04224107787013054, 0.03261062875390053, 0.04428514093160629, -0.04372355714440346, 0.024319646880030632, 0.047762636095285416, 0.02492244727909565, -0.013014329597353935, -0.019549556076526642, -0.02506641298532486, 0.021177465096116066, -0.04824136942625046, 0.04151525720953941, 0.01612972654402256, -0.0005774612072855234, 0.03420345112681389, 0.025249438360333443, 0.025145743042230606, -0.00634424714371562, -0.007823987863957882, -0.016671251505613327, 0.04370792582631111, 0.01362642552703619, 0.017047356814146042, -0.03231693059206009, -0.009221300482749939, -0.0030909155029803514, 0.012724477797746658, 0.012549219653010368, 0.025461988523602486, -0.05636903643608093, -0.027147632092237473, -0.029428815469145775, -0.044518038630485535, 0.038886941969394684, 0.0048577929846942425, -0.0411115437746048, 0.046221643686294556, -0.024151338264346123, 0.027858665212988853, -0.004966612905263901, 0.029893813654780388, -0.04631656035780907, -0.009120505303144455, 0.007726594340056181, 0.014773131348192692, -0.030202379450201988, 0.012818458490073681, 0.13056764006614685, 0.057111967355012894, 0.023969216272234917, -0.06401984393596649, 0.02030985802412033, -0.02760259062051773, 0.02263856679201126, 0.016553372144699097, -0.007898785173892975, 0.0024729399010539055, -0.0006153371068648994, -0.03505970537662506, 0.05149782449007034, 0.0058768740855157375, -0.006889642681926489, 0.0315554104745388, -0.06055845320224762, -0.06008034199476242, -0.009395447559654713, 0.047442931681871414, 0.006438313517719507, 0.03351110219955444, -0.027410151436924934, 0.006344666238874197, 0.0008966382592916489, -0.010718247853219509, -0.015592868439853191, -0.014013748615980148, 0.011734027415513992, -0.04366088658571243, -0.06115753948688507, -0.02314079739153385, 0.025324448943138123, -0.010574852116405964, -0.028951356187462807, 0.020436640828847885, -0.020397216081619263, -0.003961238078773022, 0.03498997539281845, 0.031563881784677505, 0.04115600138902664, -0.013455510139465332, 0.02074127085506916, 0.03317814692854881, -0.06275469809770584, 0.013067124411463737, 0.015680653974413872, 0.036376431584358215, -0.015321648679673672, 0.04320193827152252, -0.02447398193180561, -0.011596891097724438, 0.012307751923799515, -0.049420710653066635, -0.031923118978738785, -0.007979312911629677, 0.0014467320870608091, 0.017554871737957, -0.01150990929454565, -0.03562112897634506, 0.023284398019313812, -0.026116836816072464, 0.04770901799201965, -0.013172660954296589, 0.009486249648034573, 0.018328331410884857, 0.049937110394239426, -0.02620719000697136, -0.030454985797405243, -0.015094348229467869, -0.0711192637681961, -0.004789302591234446, -0.023489443585276604, -0.03258926048874855, 0.029569251462817192, 0.010657800361514091, 0.05426188185811043, 0.025974784046411514, -0.007228888105601072, -0.030246220529079437, -0.04377535730600357, 0.010473408736288548, 0.011829125694930553, 0.015548059716820717, -0.015950603410601616, 0.036235205829143524, 0.0049517154693603516, 0.04816026985645294, -0.05523892492055893, 0.006856496911495924, 0.0030856498051434755, 0.03056524693965912, -0.018630823120474815, 0.01996992528438568, 0.005097453482449055, 0.0037785533349961042, -0.032075006514787674, 0.021282795816659927, -0.007755028549581766, 0.02347681112587452, -0.02344232052564621, -0.02986857481300831, -0.021329261362552643, 0.08357366919517517, 0.019947173073887825, 0.026865573599934578, 0.051689475774765015, 0.0008720461628399789, 0.024312227964401245, 0.04162373021245003, 0.016295114532113075, -0.027680713683366776, -0.06209704279899597, 0.0027069621719419956, 0.015311593189835548, -0.022915903478860855, 0.0076348804868757725, -0.02403847500681877, -0.020501982420682907, -0.02312660403549671, 0.0319012776017189, -0.031925611197948456, -0.030185962095856667, -0.05684737488627434, -0.028437284752726555, 0.0245073065161705, -0.012764669954776764, -0.013876156881451607, 0.02361181564629078, -0.012813596986234188, 0.0006569208926521242, 0.04859870672225952, 0.050583429634571075, -0.041429728269577026, -0.033617936074733734, 0.01260429248213768, 0.012798154726624489, 0.020809762179851532, -0.03153637796640396, -0.031618982553482056, 0.029947225004434586, -0.01156806480139494, -0.058473389595746994, 0.017689863219857216, -0.03331080824136734, 0.0058166151866316795, 0.020206935703754425, -0.0025765844620764256, -0.002755934838205576, 0.03147171437740326, -0.028251662850379944, -0.009827487170696259, -0.0005934779765084386, -0.003617827082052827, -0.04643532633781433, -0.04697822034358978, 0.011663896031677723, 0.05448923632502556, -0.040126871317625046, 0.02540890872478485, 0.002725080354139209, 0.01757480390369892, -0.0036755234468728304, 0.0022736869286745787, -0.0019829622469842434, 0.0356602817773819, 0.03387666121125221, 0.009318428114056587, 0.03418493643403053, 0.0387832373380661, -0.03342380374670029, 0.043143440037965775, -0.0049794805236160755, -0.005303956102579832, -0.08018149435520172, 0.0020044674165546894, 0.017161039635539055, 0.022176414728164673, 0.003588327206671238, -0.04592384025454521, -0.003043831093236804, 0.02153696119785309, -0.06403134018182755, 0.011739025823771954, -0.024897679686546326, -0.016266703605651855, -0.005421817768365145, 0.006122004706412554, -0.031863294541835785, 0.05219705030322075, 0.008562992326915264, 0.04702218249440193, -0.00020602693257387727, 0.033679455518722534, 0.0020142511930316687, -0.01637863926589489, -0.03497232869267464, 0.006122929975390434, -0.030918467789888382, -0.028306327760219574, 0.08673261106014252, -0.02858174592256546, -0.021525563672184944, 0.028174597769975662, 0.0095366844907403, 0.005477263126522303, 0.018083490431308746, 0.0010633479105308652, 0.04603462666273117, 0.01404642965644598, 0.00759809510782361, -0.0484350360929966, 0.004109538625925779, 0.0017027913127094507, 0.0011239273007959127, 0.04926982894539833, -0.021933989599347115, -0.038778383284807205, 0.021683167666196823, 0.0048925066366791725, -0.030737005174160004, 0.026121899485588074, -0.012884780764579773, 0.00014069218013901263, -0.016360826790332794, 0.011005399748682976, -0.03190067037940025, 0.02643783949315548, 0.03914337605237961, -0.048658862709999084, -0.007644372526556253, -0.00520678423345089, 0.03536926582455635, 0.022344743832945824, 0.014316076412796974, -0.014652011916041374, 0.004284158814698458, 0.015381254255771637, 0.02886361815035343, 0.01652875356376171, -0.03482300043106079, 0.009627222083508968, 0.04327705129981041, 0.035521961748600006, 0.02836489863693714, -0.06266497820615768, -0.0009671280276961625, 0.014188066124916077, -0.034976109862327576, 0.04222938045859337, -0.003040972864255309, -0.04160258546471596, 0.0031618089415133, -0.05129803344607353, 0.03000292181968689, 0.002981540746986866, 0.04413016885519028, -0.03280070424079895, -0.03522014990448952, -0.005173778161406517, 0.03393808752298355, 0.07702825963497162, 0.03778295964002609, -0.020251763984560966, 0.03341546654701233, -0.013906487263739109, 0.01981615461409092, -0.024471597746014595, -0.023199593648314476, -0.03902818262577057, 0.025823678821325302, 0.036909136921167374, 0.014016440138220787, -0.03050917759537697, 0.03733273595571518, 0.04953806474804878, 0.000827503448817879, -0.023395679891109467, 0.008112825453281403, -0.033131297677755356, 0.06159907951951027, 0.005052846856415272, 0.00154917873442173, 0.07736576348543167, 0.0007846587104722857, 0.033391691744327545, 0.01973402500152588, -0.032943449914455414, 0.013294300995767117, 0.03145316243171692, -0.017513316124677658, -0.01689344272017479, 0.012347999028861523, 0.028377313166856766, 0.04869764670729637, -0.039240967482328415, 0.002942090854048729, 0.007473573554307222, -0.02264118753373623, -0.009460014291107655, 0.0047471970319747925, 0.05554451048374176, 0.04664331302046776, -0.002303658751770854, 0.004765654914081097, 0.032309338450431824, 0.009434579871594906, 0.01611764170229435, 0.05629255250096321, 0.05225304141640663, 0.030049864202737808, 0.02053433656692505, 0.0401926226913929, -0.017476843670010567, 0.010771559551358223, 0.004673810210078955, 0.011472230777144432, 0.03391899913549423, -0.010119706392288208, 0.024385754019021988, -0.003932557068765163, 0.0200690645724535, 0.007482817396521568, 0.009119781665503979, 0.0685386061668396, 0.008139843121170998, -0.00112260808236897, -0.00744295958429575, 0.013734554871916771, 0.004302728455513716, 0.015374445356428623, 0.04515375569462776, 0.058508459478616714, 0.0007912815199233592, -0.05676811933517456, -0.05846652016043663, 0.014435130171477795, 0.03613802045583725, -0.04195587709546089, 0.0180604699999094, -0.009401664137840271, 0.026057427749037743, -0.015596836805343628, -0.02687433548271656, -0.03446648269891739, -0.018966728821396828, 0.016373759135603905, 0.02343311533331871, 0.03969890624284744, -0.011218078434467316, -0.037456855177879333, -0.02506517432630062, 0.04379492998123169, -0.03554956614971161, 0.009072172455489635, -0.01425892859697342, 0.021184317767620087, -0.010741676203906536, -0.0028318443801254034 ]
<p>Consider this penny on my desc. It is a particular piece of metal, well described by statistical mechanics, which assigns to it a state, namely the density matrix $\rho_0=\frac{1}{Z}e^{-\beta H}$ (in the simplest model). This is an operator in a space of functions depending on the coordinates of a huge number $N$ of particles. </p> <p>The <B>ignorance interpretation of statistical mechanics</B>, the orthodoxy to which all introductions to statistical mechanics pay lipservice, claims that the density matrix is a description of ignorance, and that the true description should be one in terms of a wave function; any pure state consistent with the density matrix should produce the same macroscopic result.</p> <p>Howewer, it would be very surprising if Nature would change its behavior depending on how much we ignore. Thus the talk about ignorance must have an objective formalizable basis independent of anyones particular ignorant behavior.</p> <p>On the other hand, statistical mechanics <em>always</em> works <em>exclusively</em> with the density matrix (except in the very beginning where it is motivated). Nowhere (except there) one makes any use of the assumption that the density matrix expresses ignorance. Thus it seems to me that the whole concept of ignorance is spurious, a relic of the early days of statistical mechanics.</p> <p>Thus I'd like to invite the defenders of orthodoxy to answer the following questions:</p> <p>(i) Can the claim be checked experimentally that the density matrix (a canonical ensemble, say, which correctly describes a macroscopic system in equilibrium) describes ignorance? - If yes, how, and whose ignorance? - If not, why is this ignorance interpretation assumed though nothing at all depends on it?</p> <p>(ii) In a though experiment, suppose Alice and Bob have different amounts of ignorance about a system. Thus Alice's knowledge amounts to a density matrix $\rho_A$, whereas Bob's knowledge amounts to a density matrix $\rho_B$. Given $\rho_A$ and $\rho_B$, how can one check in principle whether Bob's description is consistent with that of Alice? </p> <p>(iii) How does one decide whether a pure state $\psi$ is adequately represented by a statistical mechanics state $\rho_0$? In terms of (ii), assume that Alice knows the true state of the system (according to the ignorance interpretation of statistical mechanics a pure state $\psi$, corresponding to $\rho_A=\psi\psi^*$), whereas Bob only knows the statistical mechanics description, $\rho_B=\rho_0$.</p> <p>Presumably, there should be a kind of quantitative measure $M(\rho_A,\rho_B)\ge 0$ that vanishes when $\rho_A=\rho_B)$ and tells how compatible the two descriptions are. Otherwise, what can it mean that two descriptions are consistent? However, the mathematically natural candidate, the relative entropy (= Kullback-Leibler divergence) $M(\rho_A,\rho_B)$, the trace of $\rho_A\log\frac{\rho_A}{\rho_B}$, [edit: I corrected a sign mistake pointed out in the discussion below] does not work. Indeed, in the situation (iii), $M(\rho_A,\rho_B)$ equals the expectation of $\beta H+\log Z$ in the pure state; this is minimal in the ground state of the Hamiltonian. But this would say that the ground state would be most consistent with the density matrix of any temperature, an unacceptable condition.</p> <p>Edit: After reading the paper <a href="http://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/articles/gibbs.paradox.pdf">http://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/articles/gibbs.paradox.pdf</a> by E.T. Jaynes pointed to in the discussion below, I can make more precise the query in (iii): In the terminology of p.5 there, the density matrix $\rho_0$ represents a macrostate, while each wave function $\psi$ represents a microstate. The question is then: When may (or may not) a microstate $\psi$ be regarded as a macrostate $\rho_0$ without affecting the predictability of the macroscopic observations? In the above case, how do I compute the temperature of the macrostate corresponding to a particular microstate $\psi$ so that the macroscopic behavior is the same - if it is, and which criterion allows me to decide whether (given $\psi$) this approximation is reasonable? </p> <p>An example where it is not reasonable to regard $\psi$ as a canonical ensemble is if $\psi$ represents a composite system made of two pieces of the penny at different temperature. Clearly no canonical ensemble can describe this situation macroscopically correct. Thus the criterion sought must be able to decide between a state representing such a composite system and the state of a penny of uniform temperature, and in the latter case, must give a recipe how to assign a temperature to $\psi$, namely the temperature that nature allows me to measure. </p> <p>The temperature of my penny is determined by Nature, hence must be determined by a microstate that claims to be a complete description of the penny.</p> <p>I have never seen a discussion of such an identification criterion, although they are essential if one want to give the idea - underlying the ignorance interpretation - that a completely specified quantum state must be a pure state.</p> <p>Part of the discussion on this is now at: <a href="http://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/2712/discussion-between-arnold-neumaier-and-nathaniel">http://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/2712/discussion-between-arnold-neumaier-and-nathaniel</a></p> <p>Edit (March 11, 2012): I accepted Nathaniel's answer as satisfying under the given circumstances, though he forgot to mention a fouth possibility that I prefer; namely that the complete knowledge about a quantum system is in fact described by a density matrix, so that microstates are arbitrary density matrces and a macrostate is simply a density matrix of a special form by which an arbitrary microstate (density matrix) can be well approximated when only macroscopic consequences are of interest. These special density matrices have the form $\rho=e^{-S/k_B}$ with a simple operator $S$ - in the equilibrium case a linear combination of 1, $H$ (and vaiious number operators $N_j$ if conserved), defining the canonical or grand canonical ensemble. This is consistent with all of statistical mechanics, and has the advantage of simplicity and completeness, compared to the ignorance interpretation, which needs the additional qualitative concept of ignorance and with it all sorts of questions that are too imprecise or too difficult to answer.</p>
9,273
[ -0.040851056575775146, 0.00279218889772892, 0.04135577008128166, -0.0806809589266777, 0.03917428478598595, 0.0051004462875425816, -0.030517680570483208, 0.028578724712133408, -0.01608351804316044, -0.008683801628649235, 0.0521099828183651, 0.013202594593167305, 0.049948859959840775, 0.0350496731698513, 0.0004954315372742712, -0.0029026761185377836, -0.009233222343027592, 0.001258660340681672, -0.020823467522859573, -0.035145871341228485, 0.04641019180417061, 0.025780735537409782, -0.00046356808161363006, -0.03601500764489174, -0.004062242340296507, 0.0357588566839695, 0.021611331030726433, 0.01732650399208069, -0.005789845250546932, 0.04025540500879288, -0.0009222837397828698, -0.04490964859724045, 0.0064385258592665195, -0.012639845721423626, 0.0140075096860528, 0.009571232832968235, 0.02722356654703617, -0.010387535206973553, 0.020480185747146606, 0.03207219019532204, -0.04015336185693741, -0.02695838361978531, -0.024726741015911102, 0.015176882967352867, -0.025845451280474663, 0.0029427953995764256, 0.021429652348160744, 0.021857602521777153, 0.02368435263633728, -0.06042356789112091, 0.01197361946105957, 0.015634359791874886, -0.01624356210231781, 0.04089237377047539, -0.0006758086383342743, -0.004623489920049906, 0.06535826623439789, 0.0803474560379982, -0.007423381321132183, -0.0760151743888855, -0.004739058669656515, -0.014290946535766125, 0.02537156268954277, -0.04266604781150818, 0.008529206737875938, 0.050415635108947754, 0.035626623779535294, -0.04378950968384743, 0.02361121214926243, -0.016835186630487442, -0.035186223685741425, 0.008283428847789764, 0.006935556884855032, -0.0026146729942411184, 0.03896496072411537, -0.024225594475865364, -0.0032290618401020765, 0.03780335932970047, 0.007730328012257814, 0.026093194261193275, 0.01956801675260067, 0.01995307020843029, 0.021396875381469727, 0.025070877745747566, 0.023703308776021004, -0.02206644043326378, 0.0727301761507988, -0.018207460641860962, 0.005193040706217289, 0.027801886200904846, -0.00854500662535429, 0.008018257096409798, 0.003890209598466754, -0.029630878940224648, -0.019413799047470093, 0.027759622782468796, 0.004183129873126745, 0.021847546100616455, -0.03558194264769554, -0.04638015106320381, -0.01018751971423626, -0.0324883833527565, 0.025226278230547905, 0.03367315232753754, -0.01727520301938057, -0.0458916574716568, -0.05445798486471176, 0.02842646837234497, -0.005312473978847265, -0.037095848470926285, -0.010965696536004543, 0.07380872964859009, -0.0019481959752738476, 0.03454621508717537, -0.007365090306848288, -0.02904735878109932, 0.020408693701028824, -0.0015664213569834828, 0.07436379045248032, 0.05520396679639816, 0.009243004955351353, -0.018619192764163017, -0.011316897347569466, -0.01751314103603363, -0.055506423115730286, 0.004628580994904041, 0.026596661657094955, -0.029387375339865685, -0.03787345066666603, 0.01533705834299326, 0.008720437064766884, 0.0004017091414425522, 0.036852069199085236, 0.03582379221916199, 0.01635959930717945, -0.02659347467124462, -0.10749673843383789, -0.04692591726779938, 0.057690784335136414, 0.023588314652442932, -0.046688251197338104, -0.05776050314307213, 0.006332754157483578, 0.03904300555586815, 0.07235049456357956, -0.015474761836230755, 0.04182218387722969, -0.01187380775809288, 0.050107814371585846, 0.025748463347554207, -0.024579767137765884, -0.028873274102807045, 0.028795016929507256, -0.008190915919840336, -0.02497786097228527, -0.020137779414653778, 0.057929109781980515, 0.03659071773290634, 0.007303404621779919, -0.0035785380750894547, 0.040932390838861465, -0.025611400604248047, -0.021999595686793327, 0.022646820172667503, -0.040924280881881714, -0.02946571446955204, 0.10510141402482986, 0.00620645098388195, 0.05381029471755028, 0.03624022379517555, 0.02828938327729702, 0.019713621586561203, -0.03579504042863846, 0.021277446299791336, 0.06111159920692444, -0.07101224362850189, -0.03642965480685234, 0.005132486578077078, 0.018826685845851898, -0.0316646546125412, -0.06172686442732811, 0.015463178977370262, -0.0023075840435922146, 0.009563451632857323, -0.029132762923836708, 0.0015252649318426847, 0.005454855039715767, -0.010346662253141403, 0.01968243531882763, -0.03532001003623009, -0.010598395951092243, -0.09577655792236328, -0.029157638549804688, -0.025260109454393387, -0.013548239134252071, 0.08515243232250214, -0.01847122050821781, 0.0038512987084686756, -0.007302971091121435, -0.036581650376319885, -0.02151103876531124, 0.02087000012397766, 0.03479558601975441, -0.02711942233145237, 0.020582832396030426, 0.057570017874240875, 0.04390394687652588, -0.01227116584777832, 0.02921951934695244, 0.00024326994025614113, -0.07555243372917175, -0.015237857587635517, -0.017097579315304756, 0.031366512179374695, 0.019900090992450714, 0.002285810885950923, 0.01031062938272953, -0.039458319544792175, 0.004391408991068602, 0.00224892096593976, -0.03208194673061371, 0.044397346675395966, -0.001704942318610847, -0.00224282150156796, -0.019031574949622154, 0.05813753604888916, 0.03605088219046593, 0.019872324541211128, -0.012649674899876118, -0.0268749687820673, -0.04181823879480362, 0.007423543371260166, 0.05238533765077591, 0.045613907277584076, 0.002046311739832163, 0.017440462484955788, -0.01864968240261078, 0.04469019174575806, -0.014274293556809425, -0.006265548057854176, -0.032475411891937256, -0.051758620887994766, 0.01774510182440281, -0.0356479249894619, 0.00698986416682601, 0.02074001170694828, 0.019799474626779556, -0.016704443842172623, -0.0071023390628397465, 0.01887395605444908, -0.013094102963805199, 0.04644174128770828, -0.031579192727804184, -0.00021933885000180453, 0.013776160776615143, -0.01582701876759529, -0.00061553914565593, 0.008595400489866734, 0.0003405777388252318, -0.008218275383114815, -0.019476305693387985, 0.022237828001379967, -0.017166776582598686, -0.02064632810652256, 0.009532731957733631, 0.03258984908461571, -0.03531995788216591, -0.010549293830990791, 0.014012077823281288, 0.0005317763425409794, -0.014012438245117664, 0.015370252542197704, 0.002438352210447192, 0.02694687433540821, 0.009062705561518669, 0.017827382311224937, 0.001703549874946475, 0.004431282635778189, -0.07047328352928162, -0.023804761469364166, 0.0009450005600228906, 0.0006562675116583705, 0.028161121532320976, 0.05053577944636345, -0.03533032163977623, 0.0009697419009171426, -0.07035844027996063, -0.031981147825717926, 0.016887815669178963, -0.0005458053201436996, 0.007149308454245329, -0.02355406992137432, -0.015336460433900356, -0.01210873294621706, -0.04125955328345299, -0.03798799216747284, -0.022007616236805916, -0.038381464779376984, -0.005332037806510925, 0.03242000564932823, -0.02224752865731716, -0.03846696764230728, 0.023301398381590843, -0.040508124977350235, -0.09509263187646866, 0.0031810407526791096, -0.020559366792440414, 0.027927760034799576, -0.004493219777941704, 0.0318184457719326, 0.02060321532189846, -0.04219489544630051, -0.037193380296230316, -0.05246785283088684, -0.04695820063352585, 0.022375307977199554, -0.003471341682597995, 0.023095304146409035, 0.028376832604408264, -0.011692926287651062, 0.043206341564655304, 0.014581365510821342, -0.024405624717473984, 0.010765064507722855, 0.018490083515644073, -0.0223179180175066, 0.006588559597730637, 0.02949039451777935, 0.009535380639135838, -0.010749736800789833, 0.02927633374929428, 0.002524081850424409, 0.013003992848098278, 0.0017195971449837089, 0.002696483861654997, 0.017385035753250122, 0.022971145808696747, 0.01169088389724493, 0.012004649266600609, 0.01382265891879797, 0.0004546121635939926, 0.0029378493782132864, -0.004927362781018019, -0.013907158747315407, 0.021791012957692146, 0.03202490136027336, -0.0654609426856041, 0.0391862727701664, 0.0070679159834980965, 0.05393911898136139, -0.05638856440782547, 0.05104050412774086, -0.01835082843899727, 0.021636446937918663, 0.013166130520403385, 0.009186687879264355, 0.02786923199892044, -0.029497932642698288, 0.022551698610186577, 0.06906875222921371, 0.01146413292735815, -0.02497149258852005, -0.007382874842733145, 0.02888641506433487, -0.009591702371835709, 0.028986241668462753, -0.02239469438791275, -0.0020344273652881384, 0.02470921166241169, 0.04526824504137039, -0.006276085507124662, 0.007992226630449295, -0.04869375005364418, -0.011242267675697803, -0.05287252366542816, -0.02360898070037365, -0.05840247869491577, 0.021832026541233063, 0.002774986205622554, 0.05419202521443367, 0.026592083275318146, 0.01091492548584938, -0.03454548120498657, -0.016823671758174896, -0.07610561698675156, -0.009799940511584282, -0.0262166615575552, 0.006621336564421654, -0.00972724799066782, -0.003617136040702462, 0.054582975804805756, -0.05085266754031181, -0.05755665525794029, -0.021986277773976326, 0.043981365859508514, -0.05404907464981079, 0.007388043683022261, -0.02338479645550251, -0.07450807839632034, -0.02112668938934803, 0.02144775725901127, 0.008174760267138481, 0.002244796836748719, 0.04303663969039917, 0.02335592545568943, -0.031130822375416756, 0.025762362405657768, -0.014994277618825436, 0.026043236255645752, 0.0016226045554503798, 0.00399213470518589, 0.00996424350887537, 0.03262518346309662, -0.04462388530373573, 0.013565781526267529, 0.015031344257295132, 0.05494493991136551, 0.01412663608789444, -0.0024264552630484104, 0.004808875732123852, -0.033579155802726746, -0.02188960276544094, -0.0037191659212112427, 0.03725886717438698, -0.0181273203343153, -0.006324379239231348, 0.042918816208839417, 0.005994201637804508, -0.014868716709315777, 0.019239436835050583, 0.022622331976890564, -0.011445710435509682, 0.000009322694495494943, -0.015224708244204521, -0.015826793387532234, -0.043651532381772995, 0.008773691952228546, 0.017196405678987503, 0.02149757370352745, 0.00784129649400711, -0.018793543800711632, 0.013830333948135376, 0.03251510113477707, -0.01637202687561512, -0.03281407430768013, 0.02463373914361, 0.008206098340451717, 0.012466181069612503, 0.018917134031653404, -0.003807798959314823, -0.006531038787215948, 0.01924239657819271, 0.012010314501821995, 0.025150569155812263, -0.031200982630252838, -0.01378507912158966, 0.054639045149087906, -0.0009469623328186572, -0.014859176240861416, 0.018610890954732895, -0.029681621119379997, -0.04069503769278526, 0.03212426230311394, -0.004539262969046831, 0.009310752153396606, -0.039084967225790024, -0.013060228899121284, -0.03767090290784836, -0.020534228533506393, -0.009517988190054893, 0.0019424424972385168, 0.015777740627527237, 0.021483978256583214, -0.016175907105207443, -0.010369621217250824, -0.02225053869187832, -0.01646527275443077, 0.01201753318309784, 0.023164965212345123, -0.02445649728178978, -0.02328655496239662, 0.015265692956745625, 0.008405974134802818, -0.02844575233757496, -0.06141708791255951, -0.00109397922642529, 0.006142566446214914, -0.031465381383895874, 0.03684110939502716, -0.03530662879347801, -0.06067563220858574, 0.01348426565527916, -0.03323255479335785, 0.003923434764146805, 0.04591836407780647, -0.007038140203803778, 0.06542165577411652, -0.005787680856883526, 0.00829272996634245, 0.04546508565545082, 0.020294537767767906, -0.007396513596177101, 0.03279390186071396, -0.038223471492528915, 0.011358342133462429, -0.0518253855407238, 0.0513821579515934, -0.06952222436666489, 0.02910618484020233, -0.017308637499809265, 0.03771669417619705, 0.03135788440704346, 0.009065147489309311, 0.03200675547122955, -0.06018676608800888, -0.005038239061832428, -0.0038098758086562157, -0.04176768660545349, 0.006017663981765509, -0.023946134373545647, 0.002725921105593443, -0.025629611685872078, -0.015433250926434994, 0.02256680093705654, 0.03676716238260269, -0.005303698591887951, 0.004442519973963499, -0.030621150508522987, 0.059472598135471344, -0.052630286663770676, -0.015616468153893948, 0.035081055015325546, -0.031587548553943634, 0.06058475002646446, -0.019669391214847565, 0.02459300495684147, 0.003481579478830099, -0.04201154783368111, -0.03270644694566727, 0.00945910345762968, -0.02152915857732296, -0.003726108931005001, -0.0036368693690747023, -0.027578724548220634, 0.027475308626890182, 0.00029573426581919193, -0.061499398201704025, 0.023997733369469643, -0.007915602996945381, -0.015036173164844513, -0.024250881746411324, -0.02863531932234764, 0.029540566727519035, 0.005774074234068394, -0.006815577857196331, 0.020300470292568207, 0.028512096032500267, -0.038572631776332855, 0.013027996756136417, 0.0300484299659729, 0.04773103445768356, 0.07334493845701218, -0.05266410484910011, -0.004787634126842022, 0.01283907052129507, -0.0333561934530735, 0.014447609893977642, 0.027272719889879227, 0.02475748397409916, -0.0033394447527825832, -0.03511025011539459, 0.004834472201764584, -0.0015991564141586423, 0.0011055393842980266, -0.015612783841788769, 0.00215459824539721, 0.02272108569741249, -0.005761932581663132, -0.006092638708651066, 0.0028968157712370157, -0.003706191200762987, -0.02351978048682213, 0.028900926932692528, -0.012269304133951664, -0.03148665651679039, 0.013723901472985744, -0.02397223375737667, 0.015371301211416721, -0.01799043081700802, -0.04629635065793991, 0.021939199417829514, 0.059926409274339676, 0.003256502328440547, -0.011076515540480614, 0.022032255306839943, -0.046500809490680695, 0.002159219002351165, -0.048372674733400345, 0.032719869166612625, 0.0048927501775324345, -0.00291781360283494, -0.014421486295759678, -0.06828974187374115, -0.08006107807159424, 0.006086485460400581, 0.0417415052652359, 0.02564086951315403, 0.05050985887646675, 0.014108902774751186, -0.02323818951845169, -0.008891168050467968, -0.004524147137999535, -0.0003906165366061032, 0.002346354303881526, 0.0034968063700944185, 0.009942897595465183, -0.047413866966962814, -0.013574217446148396, 0.06252430379390717, 0.0495108924806118, -0.0504261776804924, 0.03228094056248665, 0.02865615300834179, 0.038954414427280426, 0.03877255693078041, -0.03377480059862137, -0.01781369000673294, 0.05335909128189087, -0.06746937334537506, 0.018273107707500458, -0.013492525555193424, -0.04833051189780235, 0.011036464013159275, 0.017474152147769928, 0.010401432402431965, -0.020820384845137596, -0.01418983843177557, -0.04913920536637306, -0.00622492516413331, -0.012695970945060253, 0.020999588072299957, 0.019390638917684555, -0.04745632782578468, -0.010647337883710861, 0.015717564150691032, -0.0043858918361365795, -0.024195322766900063, -0.060970716178417206, -0.02219720184803009, -0.002145255682989955, -0.030715739354491234, -0.0024247528053820133, 0.006744068581610918, -0.037760164588689804, 0.00015242381778080016, -0.025669317692518234, 0.06354781240224838, 0.049929652363061905, -0.010556780733168125, -0.011912156827747822, 0.00662220036610961, -0.004638828337192535, 0.036779653280973434, 0.00037934191641397774, 0.025113677605986595, 0.15527421236038208, 0.028410062193870544, 0.0350588820874691, -0.04794134572148323, -0.007712156046181917, 0.009580809623003006, 0.028943132609128952, -0.004417964722961187, 0.0293303020298481, -0.0019244960276409984, 0.011128174141049385, -0.028417110443115234, 0.06266871094703674, 0.012003554962575436, -0.008024200797080994, 0.028807006776332855, 0.00626072334125638, -0.016068974509835243, -0.014645958319306374, 0.011146270669996738, -0.0018424080917611718, 0.005101855378597975, -0.024215204641222954, -0.035302020609378815, -0.0152097437530756, 0.019872387871146202, -0.0016097320476546884, 0.0013342940947040915, -0.009841462597250938, 0.021679719910025597, -0.011565792374312878, 0.0515274778008461, -0.0017575259553268552, 0.0021077850833535194, 0.008718493394553661, 0.01610143482685089, 0.008286253549158573, -0.013650755397975445, 0.009146458469331264, 0.028881695121526718, 0.001258823904208839, 0.006765744183212519, 0.04121801257133484, 0.02710092067718506, -0.016705119982361794, -0.03099696710705757, 0.0015713755274191499, 0.07306191325187683, -0.042164769023656845, 0.0025647880975157022, 0.012945432215929031, -0.06155655160546303, -0.00877542607486248, -0.06755412369966507, -0.012225072830915451, -0.007967076264321804, 0.041287146508693695, -0.006400258280336857, -0.012922362424433231, 0.005738662090152502, 0.008533729240298271, -0.019703758880496025, 0.029356444254517555, -0.019764866679906845, -0.05161551013588905, -0.01377482432872057, 0.04103795066475868, 0.041872117668390274, -0.001468361122533679, 0.0043333303183317184, -0.043585751205682755, 0.0032264627516269684, -0.043471891433000565, -0.04052500054240227, 0.0014710756950080395, -0.032505035400390625, 0.07892586290836334, -0.007679371628910303, 0.0110012823715806, -0.016635535284876823, -0.04840729013085365, -0.009273930452764034, -0.02150476723909378, -0.02815955877304077, -0.018614742904901505, 0.012963139452040195, 0.03489425405859947, 0.032228127121925354, -0.009469917975366116, -0.01864018104970455, 0.03226029500365257, 0.021822912618517876, 0.025668449699878693, -0.017678476870059967, -0.0012194355949759483, -0.01414793822914362, -0.048479337245225906, 0.042434219270944595, 0.021417418494820595, -0.003677647328004241, 0.05114901810884476, 0.011287814006209373, 0.0018331707688048482, 0.04078945890069008, 0.0006667989655397832, -0.0282208900898695, 0.00682018231600523, 0.007148693315684795, -0.017609940841794014, 0.02354242466390133, 0.029345424845814705, -0.03372419625520706, -0.04884326457977295, -0.06068309769034386, -0.01502541545778513, -0.005647745914757252, -0.0012946759816259146, -0.024697670713067055, -0.021528583019971848, 0.024720722809433937, 0.025771623477339745, -0.012791839428246021, -0.011947385035455227, -0.039981916546821594, -0.021467559039592743, -0.004221291746944189, 0.04658553749322891, -0.015713147819042206, 0.05076399818062782, -0.01590672694146633, -0.00818360410630703, 0.0324031338095665, 0.028473395854234695, -0.003439165884628892, -0.0320127047598362, 0.017023688182234764, -0.0015744977863505483, 0.043503161519765854, 0.002441579010337591, 0.002578296000137925, 0.032634519040584564, -0.031099097803235054, -0.026278845965862274, 0.013887033797800541, 0.01356495451182127, 0.04985387250781059, 0.04106222465634346, -0.021435752511024475, -0.029045850038528442, 0.018580053001642227, -0.032232094556093216, 0.02467169053852558, 0.004319806583225727, -0.02233993634581566, -0.021505627781152725, -0.00600118562579155, 0.0049426318146288395, 0.008031368255615234, 0.01595132239162922, 0.03162231296300888, 0.03878471627831459, 0.007386279292404652, -0.024881169199943542, 0.02636980637907982, -0.013664808124303818, -0.018391504883766174, 0.008005497045814991, 0.0017518813256174326, -0.013709275051951408, 0.062101494520902634, -0.04441435635089874, 0.06917872279882431, 0.0167838204652071, 0.028021790087223053, -0.0928288921713829, 0.007743761409074068, 0.028995465487241745, 0.01578657515347004, 0.030926348641514778, 0.00482132425531745, 0.022695299237966537, 0.02824724279344082, -0.07635552436113358, 0.02439616434276104, -0.026778163388371468, -0.019448909908533096, -0.016232386231422424, -0.0023247445933520794, -0.07760295271873474, 0.028757989406585693, 0.015264683403074741, 0.029558781534433365, 0.03492967039346695, 0.019323527812957764, 0.004696707706898451, -0.004611730109900236, -0.012124811299145222, 0.07549936324357986, -0.042824503034353256, 0.002394813811406493, 0.07791568338871002, -0.04010755196213722, 0.0050008646212518215, 0.02662782557308674, 0.018943434581160545, 0.012714527547359467, -0.009556691162288189, 0.049842510372400284, 0.008855316787958145, 0.04399160295724869, 0.010962074622511864, -0.01668248511850834, -0.0015000352868810296, -0.011517277918756008, 0.0044044265523552895, 0.009652895852923393, -0.00446362653747201, -0.013084016740322113, -0.007516790181398392, -0.04576911777257919, -0.043402090668678284, 0.01728666014969349, -0.007454462815076113, -0.0053613013587892056, -0.006725475657731295, 0.001633371110074222, -0.0040665906853973866, -0.004381136503070593, 0.03185649216175079, -0.028934886679053307, 0.0005952413775958121, 0.019790438935160637, 0.021164167672395706, -0.023430773988366127, 0.02868952602148056, -0.041504934430122375, -0.01838795654475689, 0.04483436420559883, -0.029994074255228043, -0.015386193059384823, -0.059384968131780624, -0.019321132451295853, -0.013380044139921665, 0.03474612534046173, 0.028362644836306572, -0.06020653247833252, -0.05987417697906494, 0.04255460947751999, -0.017447924241423607, 0.015575782395899296, -0.041074685752391815, -0.051862504333257675, -0.00041500572115182877, -0.07131214439868927, 0.048115987330675125, 0.0010076344478875399, 0.014379404485225677, -0.044569049030542374, 0.01735851727426052, 0.01749665103852749, -0.007741410750895739, 0.058865852653980255, 0.051710180938243866, -0.00037328831967897713, 0.011371305212378502, 0.02909897267818451, 0.04133620858192444, -0.003500724909827113, 0.03615100681781769, -0.0356174036860466, -0.0010472580324858427, -0.019626570865511894, -0.00636569457128644, 0.008912711404263973, 0.035909153521060944, 0.049984160810709, -0.02661854401230812, -0.009048323146998882, 0.018444033339619637, -0.07345297187566757, 0.07386281341314316, 0.0031905455980449915, 0.007618386764079332, 0.01925441063940525, -0.018102630972862244, 0.043324705213308334, 0.032738130539655685, 0.024540681391954422, -0.05767863988876343, 0.028947986662387848, 0.008643567562103271, -0.03975232318043709, 0.019954655319452286, 0.009573830291628838, 0.030672840774059296, -0.040529973804950714, -0.02804478257894516, 0.01653481461107731, -0.0278033334761858, -0.01079390849918127, 0.024187711998820305, -0.01338155847042799, 0.07731753587722778, -0.01940922811627388, 0.037376049906015396, 0.01577448844909668, -0.0006339966785162687, 0.004365862347185612, 0.023132318630814552, 0.05500703677535057, -0.00889804307371378, 0.009849287569522858, 0.053898490965366364, -0.04050254821777344, 0.0034724839497357607, 0.024903206154704094, 0.021519837900996208, -0.031787797808647156, -0.017044177278876305, 0.03623053431510925, -0.05043044313788414, -0.0014680993044748902, 0.036663517355918884, 0.004508866462856531, 0.09676316380500793, 0.0012214311864227057, 0.003923365846276283, -0.04530012980103493, 0.008596636354923248, -0.023942310363054276, 0.000799009227193892, -0.009919635951519012, 0.041175294667482376, 0.001446287613362074, -0.0027003237046301365, -0.023260807618498802, -0.009448626078665257, 0.023914659395813942, -0.03550335019826889, -0.011815937235951424, 0.03070599026978016, -0.04164804145693779, -0.007003410719335079, -0.026580503210425377, 0.018423544242978096, 0.0008804415701888502, 0.03631184622645378, 0.03092481568455696, 0.028709081932902336, -0.026654254645109177, 0.011170029640197754, -0.047571439296007156, 0.05165674909949303, -0.04195106774568558, 0.011180334724485874, -0.028765082359313965, 0.03720204532146454, -0.03646521270275116, 0.005404495634138584 ]
<p>It's obvious that as you increase the payload of a rocket, you need to also increase the amount of rocket fuel. Yet, as you increase the amount of rocket fuel, you are also increasing the overall mass of the rocket and, therefore, require even more fuel to get the rocket off the ground.</p> <p>From this observation, one could potentially conclude that as you double the payload of a rocket, you must roughly quadruple its fuel (I am making an assumption here, so correct me if I'm wrong on that one). With that said, is there a theoretical/practical upper limit to the size and payload of a chemical rocket?</p>
305
[ -0.02175149694085121, 0.002127523999661207, -0.01647840067744255, 0.006740321405231953, 0.04427557811141014, 0.017986726015806198, -0.01207508984953165, -0.03770119696855545, 0.029441338032484055, -0.04460563510656357, 0.011579114943742752, 0.05797671899199486, 0.033192768692970276, -0.03927240148186684, -0.011363300494849682, 0.017497297376394272, -0.003301049582660198, -0.0017291262047365308, 0.029201079159975052, 0.0069708130322396755, 0.015639813616871834, 0.02725163660943508, 0.07508373260498047, -0.025508232414722443, 0.005856046918779612, 0.03746873512864113, 0.03645196184515953, 0.001550212036818266, 0.05707159265875816, 0.026173826307058334, 0.04856786131858826, 0.0010759943397715688, 0.03463240712881088, 0.037359125912189484, 0.03021615743637085, 0.0015636741882190108, -0.019076472148299217, -0.03695301339030266, -0.03246268257498741, -0.004196386784315109, -0.04972277209162712, -0.015352411195635796, 0.011376173235476017, 0.051737718284130096, 0.007683262694627047, 0.014902928844094276, -0.057246383279561996, -0.0451822355389595, 0.056917645037174225, -0.06284987926483154, 0.08954139053821564, 0.02457689493894577, 0.04735784977674484, 0.04017259553074837, -0.007807781919836998, 0.00667277118191123, 0.09284701943397522, 0.06800107657909393, 0.005914322100579739, 0.013301895931363106, 0.0007840092293918133, -0.022371720522642136, 0.009649313986301422, -0.008809776045382023, -0.02814578451216221, 0.013598582707345486, -0.03906921669840813, -0.01492095272988081, -0.0060105230659246445, 0.008639591746032238, 0.022994086146354675, -0.02421027608215809, 0.010354416444897652, -0.010574047453701496, -0.002611556090414524, -0.01284888293594122, 0.03906502574682236, 0.005951004568487406, 0.07141311466693878, 0.04775668680667877, -0.03043542429804802, 0.006415919400751591, 0.018592631444334984, 0.05575456842780113, 0.008171932771801949, 0.03926609829068184, 0.06169833242893219, 0.0006468386272899806, 0.02713320218026638, 0.013245140202343464, -0.010747410356998444, 0.015835965052247047, 0.07315847277641296, -0.008678173646330833, -0.00011602320591919124, 0.022407473996281624, -0.005925547797232866, 0.040447961539030075, -0.003060106886550784, -0.018808845430612564, 0.012357504107058048, -0.02289518713951111, -0.006145225837826729, 0.09086863696575165, 0.029063209891319275, -0.01610911637544632, -0.010732597671449184, 0.005983828566968441, -0.020714465528726578, 0.010845978744328022, -0.02014649286866188, 0.013402208685874939, 0.0057152616791427135, -0.0236906036734581, -0.004034360870718956, -0.013354774564504623, 0.006298127584159374, -0.026739222928881645, 0.048193320631980896, 0.04938891902565956, 0.03540954366326332, 0.021499302238225937, 0.061198681592941284, 0.026774751022458076, -0.028982045128941536, 0.04046523943543434, 0.003369285259395838, -0.0005386184202507138, -0.013593589887022972, -0.0007566826534457505, 0.004978911951184273, -0.009428382851183414, -0.004007780458778143, -0.021933134645223618, 0.02841353975236416, -0.01638585515320301, -0.05289338156580925, -0.044878117740154266, 0.03930949792265892, 0.010847054421901703, 0.009009950794279575, -0.07775679975748062, 0.03282037749886513, 0.020976120606064796, 0.06431670486927032, -0.008570875972509384, -0.0009130145190283656, -0.018451489508152008, 0.03723028302192688, 0.009847285225987434, -0.05291237309575081, 0.006378262769430876, -0.00290868291631341, -0.03614151477813721, 0.017626391723752022, -0.08448868989944458, 0.03188629820942879, 0.030902143567800522, 0.04170145094394684, -0.03168734908103943, 0.05396706610918045, -0.044396258890628815, -0.00954333133995533, -0.01103565189987421, 0.016931116580963135, -0.011066276580095291, 0.0726221427321434, 0.041378702968358994, 0.00046453563845716417, 0.021936465054750443, 0.032928466796875, 0.00728277862071991, 0.02523895725607872, 0.011874523013830185, 0.05168831720948219, -0.03904488682746887, -0.02338837832212448, -0.06702208518981934, 0.015500740148127079, 0.02604948915541172, -0.03727393224835396, -0.035686593502759933, -0.029572445899248123, 0.011030170135200024, 0.04814979061484337, 0.026753291487693787, 0.025831544771790504, -0.015754003077745438, 0.003248272929340601, -0.0391690693795681, -0.024199439212679863, -0.0742388516664505, 0.025640487670898438, -0.009656651876866817, -0.013027453795075417, 0.019873416051268578, 0.005471996031701565, 0.018767407163977623, -0.05670929700136185, -0.031587179750204086, 0.00967511348426342, 0.03425643593072891, 0.016002492979168892, 0.009415923617780209, 0.03384781256318092, 0.0762537270784378, 0.0300449151545763, 0.03324238210916519, 0.00442194240167737, -0.005528471898287535, -0.05372069776058197, -0.02350762113928795, -0.028585311025381088, 0.0019979437347501516, -0.00016982537636067718, -0.021148325875401497, 0.02609117701649666, -0.017156699672341347, -0.008933370932936668, 0.06454101949930191, -0.01451382040977478, 0.11839216947555542, 0.04931999742984772, 0.02402598224580288, 0.0037158706691116095, 0.035672686994075775, 0.020340310409665108, -0.011123334988951683, -0.016231928020715714, -0.04675028473138809, -0.034170135855674744, 0.01357006374746561, 0.021339068189263344, 0.02837168611586094, -0.023486007004976273, -0.004247893113642931, 0.041345078498125076, 0.01770053617656231, 0.0399429053068161, 0.028095310553908348, -0.05458516627550125, -0.016924571245908737, 0.020930351689457893, 0.027590977028012276, -0.002078727586194873, -0.009028218686580658, 0.01847810670733452, -0.0033711635041981936, -0.021403389051556587, -0.020290223881602287, 0.0021529237274080515, -0.013562655076384544, 0.009476269595324993, -0.04570024460554123, 0.012144449166953564, -0.009450143203139305, 0.03191329911351204, -0.03118755668401718, 0.023361453786492348, -0.00018831789202522486, 0.006465709302574396, 0.021733548492193222, -0.037223491817712784, -0.008848858997225761, -0.024110741913318634, 0.004876889754086733, -0.009936715476214886, 0.019279880449175835, 0.020467283204197884, -0.06013945862650871, 0.01543576642870903, -0.0514872781932354, 0.008594391867518425, -0.026345331221818924, -0.00510269682854414, -0.008339605294167995, -0.029653919860720634, 0.06354476511478424, -0.01176128163933754, -0.004120292142033577, -0.009028412401676178, -0.02865142561495304, 0.015847694128751755, -0.01831849478185177, -0.01014060527086258, 0.02552824653685093, -0.005983651150017977, -0.03579392656683922, 0.05270227789878845, 0.012956571765244007, 0.00813046284019947, 0.025032341480255127, -0.00959389004856348, -0.030738849192857742, -0.00379251129925251, -0.014109401032328606, -0.016233770176768303, -0.014086619019508362, -0.0011969379847869277, 0.023977644741535187, -0.026102935895323753, -0.06252223253250122, 0.018764318898320198, -0.031116286292672157, -0.015334751456975937, -0.02867279015481472, 0.0199291929602623, -0.03859182819724083, -0.027222177013754845, 0.010727306827902794, 0.010988425463438034, -0.029236964881420135, -0.01926465518772602, -0.06416065245866776, -0.04703451693058014, 0.012502479366958141, -0.0011058080708608031, 0.03850859776139259, -0.00623725913465023, -0.04425899684429169, 0.08653637766838074, 0.01796022243797779, -0.005350118037313223, -0.03631213679909706, -0.011283501982688904, 0.020775236189365387, 0.01200716383755207, 0.01665329746901989, 0.010606195777654648, -0.014149545691907406, 0.028294740244746208, 0.05063396692276001, 0.008867630735039711, 0.0025313221849501133, -0.005144221242517233, 0.010852025821805, -0.014535412192344666, 0.032293349504470825, 0.01988954097032547, 0.031659696251153946, 0.029436863958835602, -0.03725053742527962, 0.06466800719499588, -0.02553454041481018, 0.051417186856269836, -0.01920822262763977, -0.027863025665283203, 0.030070461332798004, 0.014961730688810349, 0.009307349100708961, -0.00767004769295454, 0.025940552353858948, -0.002078697318211198, -0.009142651222646236, 0.01725829765200615, 0.03541509434580803, 0.02464078739285469, -0.019394366070628166, -0.013573321513831615, 0.006660511717200279, 0.053389254957437515, -0.04723544046282768, -0.023471372202038765, -0.006171443033963442, 0.002930590882897377, -0.003684400347992778, 0.015638036653399467, -0.04839487001299858, 0.03757520392537117, 0.003982387017458677, 0.02261659875512123, 0.00983219314366579, 0.015729662030935287, 0.022490667179226875, -0.09545441716909409, -0.016272343695163727, -0.01115439459681511, 0.01351082418113947, 0.005858690477907658, 0.06287762522697449, -0.031198814511299133, 0.005875514354556799, 0.010385766625404358, -0.005039416719228029, -0.10616675764322281, -0.0031385975889861584, -0.0229891836643219, -0.0011245468631386757, 0.01372519787400961, -0.008578680455684662, -0.02406005747616291, -0.05134827643632889, -0.05120681971311569, 0.012834282591938972, 0.031124228611588478, -0.031628768891096115, 0.040544264018535614, -0.018239837139844894, -0.01431957259774208, 0.012204021215438843, 0.005445555318146944, 0.015865441411733627, -0.022096196189522743, 0.013699378818273544, 0.01004717219620943, -0.06086628884077072, -0.008737812750041485, -0.05031118541955948, 0.052655790001153946, -0.010091813281178474, 0.034617796540260315, 0.01423169020563364, 0.03444519639015198, 0.012958146631717682, 0.004777583759278059, -0.012445017695426941, 0.01513897068798542, -0.01283692754805088, 0.008159998804330826, -0.04226071760058403, -0.0878240317106247, 0.011686466634273529, 0.024332765489816666, -0.0063426801934838295, -0.0034361614380031824, 0.02542579174041748, 0.006643954664468765, -0.018368301913142204, -0.0015579529572278261, 0.02358894608914852, 0.042889416217803955, 0.002516650129109621, 0.0021916450932621956, -0.023221928626298904, -0.009434045292437077, -0.024262292310595512, -0.004083133302628994, 0.015329234302043915, -0.0012322348775342107, -0.02122940868139267, 0.0198427215218544, -0.0017672881949692965, -0.016712334007024765, -0.04564530774950981, -0.0034573080483824015, -0.0003878636343870312, 0.029708243906497955, -0.028501026332378387, 0.025147585198283195, -0.0017501919064670801, 0.016645381227135658, 0.03781360387802124, 0.0018840248230844736, -0.003434304380789399, -0.07541241496801376, -0.0007839271565899253, 0.015337984077632427, 0.03334859386086464, -0.04455055668950081, 0.02240918204188347, -0.01070319302380085, -0.00032793707214295864, 0.021276036277413368, -0.026914801448583603, 0.04205164685845375, -0.023838035762310028, 0.017370183020830154, -0.0028828857466578484, -0.024377644062042236, 0.014837724156677723, -0.017043832689523697, 0.0008969667833298445, -0.018200593069195747, 0.01411562878638506, 0.02183050848543644, 0.00017961037519853562, 0.035397015511989594, 0.048334941267967224, 0.06052272766828537, -0.004293766804039478, -0.03306456282734871, -0.00035228024353273213, -0.013699803501367569, -0.03153998404741287, -0.08273524045944214, -0.014099836349487305, -0.0014137449907138944, 0.004388859961181879, 0.04452534765005112, -0.04186982288956642, -0.035980548709630966, 0.033672936260700226, 0.010502712801098824, -0.03901372849941254, -0.05054951459169388, -0.024506043642759323, 0.0197522584348917, 0.06518111377954483, 0.021859239786863327, 0.02885633520781994, 0.025425985455513, 0.01944909803569317, 0.022563893347978592, -0.013684508390724659, 0.024882974103093147, -0.03520655259490013, -0.020235590636730194, -0.014882414601743221, 0.027337409555912018, -0.008486219681799412, 0.047233883291482925, -0.0010766619816422462, -0.004671487491577864, -0.01258316170424223, -0.054564494639635086, 0.010049729607999325, 0.01783304288983345, 0.03388714790344238, -0.005871663801372051, -0.00004342148167779669, 0.04706341773271561, 0.009888431057333946, -0.014003700576722622, -0.026374243199825287, -0.005119736772030592, -0.0036746130790561438, -0.03174007311463356, -0.036407001316547394, 0.005659156478941441, -0.015261172316968441, -0.01451963372528553, 0.011084320023655891, -0.008821871131658554, 0.07267720252275467, -0.03479645773768425, -0.0208825021982193, -0.001356972730718553, -0.07253628969192505, -0.020828576758503914, 0.0476996973156929, -0.013552770018577576, -0.007922089658677578, -0.05189662054181099, 0.010841387324035168, -0.038714151829481125, 0.011452089063823223, -0.06047290191054344, -0.009758686646819115, 0.06257326900959015, 0.01565098948776722, 0.0038949265144765377, -0.014751795679330826, -0.012549510225653648, -0.022508520632982254, -0.03009169176220894, 0.009152480401098728, 0.06452032923698425, -0.025636205449700356, -0.031960323452949524, 0.009903623722493649, -0.007788151036947966, 0.015297862701117992, -0.014802750200033188, -0.038426708430051804, -0.0032340402249246836, -0.021747693419456482, 0.013406905345618725, -0.020090237259864807, 0.004101607482880354, -0.03060285374522209, -0.015227454714477062, -0.015772145241498947, -0.02504434809088707, 0.0036077445838600397, -0.056967705488204956, 0.0018115353304892778, 0.03913178667426109, 0.00014034120249561965, 0.013025638647377491, -0.0174876656383276, 0.0037905569188296795, -0.0011745094088837504, 0.038825441151857376, 0.026317274197936058, 0.01961011253297329, -0.00013723119627684355, -0.028355715796351433, 0.012473231181502342, 0.019986892119050026, 0.008467959240078926, 0.008445105515420437, 0.046239595860242844, -0.015250183641910553, -0.03453795239329338, 0.008184592239558697, -0.016185905784368515, -0.012785707600414753, 0.005593818612396717, -0.01371007226407528, 0.018809635192155838, -0.0025247768498957157, -0.04927084594964981, -0.07643130421638489, -0.00964492280036211, 0.022144857794046402, 0.004861645866185427, -0.07500667870044708, -0.004035645164549351, -0.0046774945221841335, 0.005515004973858595, -0.0033341385424137115, -0.02488776482641697, -0.024715149775147438, -0.003099521156400442, -0.0014202097663655877, 0.03601917251944542, -0.025970879942178726, -0.04185843840241432, 0.054407719522714615, 0.04366740211844444, 0.013329739682376385, 0.0018234754679724574, 0.051111750304698944, -0.006904009263962507, 0.00889582559466362, -0.059493862092494965, -0.03601347282528877, 0.03299259766936302, -0.019236406311392784, 0.028528500348329544, 0.0012536003487184644, -0.01731986738741398, 0.029733993113040924, 0.006282314192503691, -0.0037372750230133533, -0.04601805657148361, -0.03147249296307564, -0.030960511416196823, 0.00895729474723339, 0.0114226583391428, -0.0015184864168986678, 0.026659926399588585, -0.034081995487213135, 0.008956240490078926, 0.015415984205901623, 0.012016705237329006, -0.004007579758763313, -0.032926294952631, -0.053022533655166626, 0.005183660425245762, -0.0457080602645874, -0.007633847650140524, 0.0022628630977123976, -0.04618041217327118, 0.01625313051044941, 0.0023141566198319197, 0.013837547041475773, -0.018245229497551918, 0.04252047836780548, -0.005944321863353252, 0.048634301871061325, -0.003659097943454981, 0.043836381286382675, 0.0037338249385356903, 0.034854210913181305, 0.1066976860165596, 0.06992805749177933, 0.001493292860686779, -0.04905489832162857, 0.0037035017739981413, -0.034798938781023026, 0.010133844800293446, -0.031638532876968384, 0.029083462432026863, -0.004062604159116745, -0.0011531432392075658, -0.01720796525478363, 0.052685704082250595, -0.049875155091285706, 0.009425058029592037, 0.04384303465485573, -0.0312467273324728, -0.035449203103780746, -0.0022587100975215435, 0.037860505282878876, -0.02458905801177025, 0.0052169631235301495, -0.03201534226536751, 0.0115851741284132, -0.040420662611722946, -0.009620850905776024, -0.007900217548012733, -0.013389036059379578, 0.05084237456321716, -0.00939160119742155, -0.04586969316005707, -0.029871836304664612, -0.0111654382199049, -0.019168315455317497, -0.032139454036951065, 0.040129903703927994, 0.012123515829443932, -0.009635832160711288, -0.02883502095937729, 0.04849538579583168, 0.04985590651631355, 0.03554058447480202, -0.0029530501924455166, 0.00658980431035161, -0.04284719005227089, 0.02595379389822483, 0.0230526365339756, 0.020947838202118874, -0.03504174202680588, 0.024884117767214775, -0.01739327982068062, -0.0008690182585269213, 0.023340729996562004, -0.06477686017751694, -0.054568007588386536, 0.031974732875823975, 0.028052516281604767, 0.002807533135637641, -0.027887480333447456, -0.03334579989314079, 0.018160585314035416, 0.0013194908387959003, 0.004655750934034586, 0.020330829545855522, 0.028869956731796265, 0.002470711013302207, -0.041185420006513596, 0.06377001106739044, 0.011236920952796936, -0.04538743570446968, -0.04500541836023331, 0.00945998914539814, -0.05747869610786438, -0.03373751789331436, 0.01686522178351879, 0.05043561011552811, 0.05595823749899864, 0.006657169666141272, 0.008833461441099644, -0.023363802582025528, -0.02380344085395336, 0.00005618237628368661, 0.0027460928540676832, 0.010882161557674408, -0.031237781047821045, -0.00635937787592411, 0.022138366475701332, 0.04278940334916115, -0.06165851280093193, 0.022789061069488525, -0.03389674797654152, 0.02994580753147602, 0.018160739913582802, -0.03321569040417671, -0.01142428070306778, -0.0010659893741831183, -0.034440670162439346, -0.008812671527266502, -0.017308639362454414, 0.04430608078837395, 0.0001714355603326112, -0.015730788931250572, -0.007099542301148176, -0.005016084760427475, -0.01505704503506422, 0.015535196289420128, 0.04732163995504379, -0.006472302135080099, -0.01522880420088768, 0.0016945786774158478, 0.030565887689590454, -0.013454646803438663, -0.03887256607413292, -0.04396296292543411, -0.0349050909280777, 0.016652969643473625, 0.0034040212631225586, 0.0034371865913271904, 0.00221292139030993, -0.024934519082307816, 0.02863585762679577, -0.02240319363772869, 0.015700163319706917, -0.051870279014110565, 0.012873654253780842, -0.019891461357474327, -0.020794719457626343, -0.022775521501898766, 0.019128719344735146, -0.04348503053188324, -0.010404329746961594, 0.02356944978237152, 0.02441568113863468, -0.004320509731769562, -0.06194532290101051, 0.007268669083714485, 0.019894171506166458, 0.051858820021152496, -0.09017917513847351, -0.005254052113741636, 0.03720153495669365, -0.0412239246070385, -0.024984223768115044, -0.00824782531708479, -0.06496207416057587, 0.06673979759216309, 0.044960521161556244, -0.02085431106388569, -0.027834225445985794, 0.06591688096523285, -0.013907373882830143, 0.0003389215562492609, 0.010928979143500328, 0.010721744038164616, -0.01844141259789467, -0.023393642157316208, 0.01834862306714058, -0.03524986281991005, 0.006730101071298122, 0.017273040488362312, 0.01613512635231018, -0.010115712881088257, 0.009602257050573826, 0.0057100560516119, -0.013067048043012619, 0.016225293278694153, 0.036500100046396255, 0.018640192225575447, 0.017803998664021492, 0.01605767384171486, -0.02341686747968197, 0.025733713060617447, 0.05643594637513161, 0.029491906985640526, -0.1033264547586441, 0.017640748992562294, -0.032952889800071716, -0.014622137881815434, 0.011122272349894047, -0.03191642463207245, 0.010682511143386364, 0.005324633326381445, -0.08670741319656372, -0.021884052082896233, -0.07122420519590378, -0.01744266040623188, -0.06535821408033371, -0.044415198266506195, -0.00849483534693718, 0.04785584658384323, 0.03895246982574463, 0.04025274142622948, -0.003403268288820982, 0.01062697358429432, -0.04154977574944496, -0.005330823361873627, -0.004111747723072767, 0.0068930513225495815, -0.04114643111824989, 0.017631836235523224, 0.04809790849685669, -0.04330890625715256, -0.009762173518538475, 0.030924396589398384, 0.020300140604376793, 0.04419843852519989, 0.014228998683393002, 0.042202096432447433, 0.026459787040948868, 0.062043819576501846, 0.004135737661272287, 0.009640319272875786, -0.0026433365419507027, 0.02561384066939354, -0.000986998318694532, 0.01491297036409378, -0.030305448919534683, 0.010445017367601395, 0.02428598329424858, -0.009476610459387302, 0.014819128438830376, 0.03696996718645096, -0.025470584630966187, -0.00753404526039958, 0.022493990138173103, 0.0035514996852725744, 0.011797093786299229, -0.016294006258249283, 0.0050086453557014465, -0.026945462450385094, -0.017036523669958115, 0.042199183255434036, 0.0007486321264877915, -0.00597624946385622, 0.019261902198195457, 0.001639324240386486, 0.0013150208396837115, 0.0070669944398105145, -0.016704119741916656, 0.005075762048363686, -0.05067531391978264, 0.026541292667388916, 0.009648118168115616, -0.02211262285709381, -0.002236036118119955, -0.027180196717381477, -0.04495357722043991, 0.09525676816701889, 0.006827991455793381, 0.03924906253814697, 0.01699044182896614, -0.02173333801329136, -0.010957980528473854, -0.08279721438884735, 0.0141197070479393, 0.022603845223784447, 0.03889618068933487, -0.035519033670425415, -0.05584029108285904, 0.03778775781393051, -0.028451956808567047, 0.06106641888618469, -0.01505189761519432, -0.022119199857115746, -0.0014677314320579171, 0.041170693933963776, -0.0023226942867040634, -0.04895760864019394, 0.012561810202896595, -0.005148270167410374, -0.05506205931305885, -0.027750428766012192, -0.03323692828416824, -0.018697589635849, -0.0014815315371379256, 0.011224350892007351, 0.023697100579738617, 0.0006540847825817764, 0.003954889718443155, 0.0022088380064815283, 0.04889412596821785, 0.03171690180897713, 0.023030828684568405, 0.07474367320537567, 0.00908635277301073, 0.028805049136281013, -0.01071709580719471, 0.016673587262630463, -0.03355668857693672, 0.02863149531185627, -0.019672449678182602, 0.014890038408339024, -0.04288515821099281, -0.03310295566916466, -0.0018079165602102876, -0.03667907044291496, 0.03235310688614845, 0.04556725174188614, -0.0251096710562706, -0.016219545155763626, 0.050253547728061676, 0.03346526622772217, 0.04532488062977791, -0.039930108934640884, -0.003995636478066444, 0.019603826105594635, 0.01087874360382557, -0.042008258402347565, 0.000418228970374912, 0.027030058205127716, 0.030583638697862625, 0.003060312708839774, 0.03877978026866913, -0.02705289050936699, -0.013878920115530491, 0.03698195889592171, 0.01003878004848957, -0.03551064804196358, -0.04062076658010483, 0.025158144533634186, -0.0332629419863224, 0.04628000035881996, 0.020261645317077637, -0.021197354421019554, 0.06589974462985992, 0.03406772017478943, 0.012600705027580261, -0.009287882596254349, 0.019911888986825943, 0.017468655481934547, 0.0017895452911034226, -0.036337535828351974, 0.03986089304089546, -0.013275977224111557, -0.004122535232454538, -0.018418431282043457, 0.007893760688602924, 0.02960115298628807, -0.018706412985920906, 0.04797719791531563, -0.015143994241952896, -0.007929406128823757, -0.06259223073720932, -0.034113768488168716, -0.024088149890303612, -0.03320608288049698, 0.032814331352710724, 0.07721090316772461, -0.010145311243832111, 0.045284103602170944, -0.026134110987186432, 0.006836799904704094, 0.04066427797079086, -0.0334516316652298, -0.01417574193328619, -0.03524098917841911, 0.016119040548801422, -0.032907258719205856, -0.013406079262495041 ]
<p>In both string theory and soliton theory, moduli spaces are frequently used. </p> <p>As far as I known, for soliton theory, moduli spaces are something like collective coordinates for solitons, and for string theory, moduli spaces is the spaces of all metrices divided by all conformal rescalings and diffeomorphisms. It seems like these two definitions(?) of moduli spaces are quite different, but the same terminology is used in both cases. I also learned that the name 'moduli spaces' comes from abstract geometry, but I don't know if that's any help here. </p> <p>My question is the following: Could anyone provide an intuitive connection between the two uses of moduli spaces, or highlight the differences?</p>
9,274
[ 0.020295606926083565, 0.0005134959938004613, -0.002574256854131818, -0.0541209913790226, 0.006713484413921833, 0.040592364966869354, -0.025234738364815712, -0.028138238936662674, -0.017369847744703293, -0.03633565083146095, 0.019029797986149788, 0.016429034993052483, 0.06157676875591278, -0.009130840189754963, 0.024344395846128464, 0.009836334735155106, -0.03579081594944, -0.0012214160524308681, -0.03781197592616081, -0.017870066687464714, 0.02266211435198784, -0.011378847062587738, -0.006394839379936457, -0.016892053186893463, -0.008458630181849003, 0.019788702949881554, 0.021486056968569756, 0.03240549936890602, 0.006668010726571083, 0.06355395168066025, -0.0029558627866208553, -0.04770025238394737, 0.0035029416903853416, 0.0440826490521431, -0.013319012708961964, -0.030880220234394073, -0.045725591480731964, -0.016502566635608673, -0.01824110560119152, 0.01281772367656231, -0.0423731803894043, -0.06203267723321915, -0.05166913568973541, 0.03469710052013397, -0.011886142194271088, 0.011398611590266228, 0.0038737452123314142, -0.022748911753296852, 0.009537328965961933, -0.08455617725849152, 0.05659894645214081, 0.01181033905595541, 0.0007021850906312466, 0.008648055605590343, 0.012872247956693172, 0.009360269643366337, 0.06035038083791733, 0.05564501881599426, -0.0025026171933859587, -0.08708963543176651, -0.036466579884290695, 0.0131044527515769, 0.016616737470030785, -0.06609465926885605, -0.02529125101864338, 0.042889486998319626, -0.00004293001984478906, -0.007326904218643904, 0.03192581608891487, 0.0032816599123179913, -0.014425425790250301, 0.019621174782514572, 0.048595696687698364, -0.028572149574756622, 0.007872279733419418, -0.03485886752605438, 0.0017786028329283, -0.02815089002251625, 0.05196356773376465, 0.034061674028635025, -0.005821771454066038, 0.023926271125674248, -0.0008333660662174225, 0.0009833131916821003, -0.005333941429853439, -0.011795055121183395, 0.08536948263645172, -0.009131388738751411, 0.0010549520375207067, 0.04025934264063835, -0.03002765215933323, -0.015484407544136047, 0.00772389629855752, -0.010773450136184692, -0.022984635084867477, 0.022167786955833435, 0.027668936178088188, 0.03835650533437729, 0.0006523551419377327, -0.010605842806398869, -0.022702742367982864, -0.018422964960336685, 0.021462855860590935, 0.061114657670259476, -0.015901369974017143, -0.011624082922935486, -0.05826158449053764, 0.04479507356882095, -0.032609179615974426, -0.00384367723017931, -0.02652282454073429, 0.01452920213341713, -0.01886393129825592, 0.019434543326497078, -0.0056161703541874886, 0.0017808099510148168, 0.0024319197982549667, 0.002020164392888546, 0.04070134460926056, 0.06815408915281296, 0.07698678970336914, -0.03383232653141022, 0.034562304615974426, -0.0047818804159760475, -0.09143728017807007, -0.004245628137141466, 0.06981384009122849, 0.02346833609044552, -0.042652394622564316, -0.008281237445771694, 0.010367368347942829, -0.015560632571578026, 0.03996066749095917, 0.005207319278270006, 0.061287205666303635, -0.03122352994978428, -0.05985865369439125, -0.028782827779650688, 0.036639511585235596, 0.011672872118651867, -0.014364049769937992, -0.04098120704293251, 0.017393013462424278, 0.03487054631114006, 0.06269749253988266, -0.015523122623562813, 0.01932615041732788, 0.022857138887047768, 0.029599899426102638, 0.01886577159166336, -0.02549871616065502, -0.029067032039165497, 0.0049232966266572475, -0.024753855541348457, 0.007612399756908417, -0.04222462698817253, 0.0272732675075531, 0.04265328124165535, -0.003105336334556341, -0.013959555886685848, 0.0728473961353302, -0.019019480794668198, 0.03055439703166485, 0.03528393805027008, 0.017513565719127655, 0.007827789522707462, 0.07340539246797562, -0.019646156579256058, 0.008993146009743214, 0.03843480348587036, 0.00974433682858944, -0.00432839198037982, 0.0365445539355278, 0.0495784617960453, 0.015361743979156017, -0.02951551415026188, -0.019036101177334785, 0.022037995979189873, -0.001978212269023061, 0.029542209580540657, -0.0365336574614048, -0.06735897064208984, -0.015373802743852139, 0.012793852016329765, -0.023791378363966942, 0.02877729758620262, -0.014768646098673344, -0.03509994596242905, 0.03847488760948181, -0.06999117136001587, 0.011834797449409962, -0.06461650133132935, 0.018429171293973923, -0.03086673654615879, 0.002314432058483362, 0.05066501721739769, 0.007514012046158314, -0.014253735542297363, -0.04132077842950821, -0.041937969624996185, -0.013426200486719608, 0.020299961790442467, -0.02046021819114685, -0.01456303708255291, 0.009425215423107147, 0.03417716547846794, 0.01104786992073059, -0.033952534198760986, 0.03825962916016579, -0.016332227736711502, -0.022346846759319305, 0.008796666748821735, -0.006150831002742052, 0.05596275255084038, -0.0213891863822937, 0.007959243841469288, -0.015355722047388554, -0.008912535384297371, -0.041726578027009964, 0.06063806638121605, -0.040922075510025024, 0.061667509377002716, 0.050524141639471054, 0.018098514527082443, -0.016557764261960983, 0.04496205970644951, -0.028689250349998474, 0.018520716577768326, 0.011079424060881138, -0.03426159545779228, -0.06196171045303345, 0.00761377764865756, 0.048737023025751114, 0.0413183867931366, -0.027003483846783638, -0.014645352959632874, 0.04780544340610504, 0.04014943167567253, 0.028495129197835922, 0.02329384908080101, -0.021782491356134415, -0.014560709707438946, 0.03844822570681572, 0.010115174576640129, -0.0018760061357170343, 0.021259885281324387, 0.0312722772359848, -0.011260217987000942, -0.007690929342061281, -0.0009253695025108755, -0.030103206634521484, 0.04177040979266167, -0.0115225650370121, -0.008043999783694744, -0.0005095536471344531, 0.014086841605603695, 0.024065369740128517, -0.037423182278871536, 0.02229386381804943, 0.02583685703575611, -0.007444313727319241, -0.009543904103338718, -0.003910099156200886, 0.0001532611349830404, 0.029699619859457016, 0.014807483181357384, -0.014698795974254608, -0.03452132269740105, 0.001249799388460815, -0.04349812865257263, -0.029227975755929947, -0.005196146667003632, -0.017071319743990898, -0.01770920492708683, 0.003916227724403143, 0.02882802113890648, -0.019292742013931274, 0.03613739833235741, -0.024499837309122086, -0.03968701511621475, 0.03706517443060875, -0.036495279520750046, 0.015610426664352417, 0.0036290870048105717, -0.03815840184688568, 0.025445057079195976, -0.01668788492679596, -0.03154679760336876, 0.023592306300997734, 0.009348302148282528, 0.0178353451192379, -0.033010683953762054, -0.031499750912189484, -0.03330013528466225, -0.045878250151872635, 0.011485538445413113, 0.056976381689310074, 0.0005988084012642503, 0.025030147284269333, 0.07729890942573547, -0.0051207044161856174, -0.024823447689414024, -0.02549189142882824, -0.029175668954849243, -0.02656717225909233, -0.03263479471206665, -0.016495948657393456, 0.0375542938709259, -0.0364689901471138, 0.022234022617340088, 0.021142467856407166, -0.05413933843374252, 0.0012386016314849257, -0.04659205302596092, -0.0582101009786129, 0.02597331628203392, -0.008824263699352741, 0.013063788414001465, 0.018439881503582, -0.06979230046272278, 0.10127205401659012, 0.004796819295734167, -0.01839182898402214, -0.02770131826400757, 0.010489068925380707, -0.013425163924694061, 0.010209426283836365, 0.013378985226154327, 0.03359812870621681, -0.01142866536974907, 0.051202401518821716, 0.06535355746746063, 0.03409583866596222, 0.033689629286527634, 0.02168397046625614, -0.01728045754134655, -0.027825620025396347, 0.006020788569003344, -0.0120183564722538, 0.021462738513946533, 0.01749994419515133, -0.01841161586344242, 0.009727654978632927, 0.0008163226302713156, 0.0015449492493644357, 0.01942177675664425, -0.0339151993393898, 0.03481987118721008, 0.0038001523353159428, 0.02653241716325283, 0.009594175964593887, 0.028503697365522385, -0.010410310700535774, -0.03514213114976883, 0.0037837952841073275, 0.04176626726984978, 0.020727267488837242, -0.02158452197909355, -0.018372489139437675, -0.003090528305619955, 0.026058819144964218, -0.056264929473400116, 0.011933320201933384, -0.015388435684144497, 0.013509104959666729, 0.029689593240618706, -0.03625660017132759, -0.036108486354351044, 0.051335740834474564, 0.022365719079971313, 0.013526812195777893, -0.03434687480330467, -0.08014454692602158, 0.010177346877753735, -0.08361239731311798, -0.0027358881197869778, -0.01695110648870468, 0.05758458375930786, -0.022859355434775352, 0.043117817491292953, 0.018623780459165573, 0.027807991951704025, 0.026559773832559586, -0.0027690050192177296, -0.07924468070268631, -0.020434347912669182, -0.04128841683268547, -0.007299803663045168, -0.02183203399181366, -0.014338559471070766, 0.02372553013265133, 0.029157729819417, -0.0639197826385498, -0.023094944655895233, -0.008466674014925957, -0.07495444267988205, 0.039283908903598785, -0.06300993263721466, -0.02175912633538246, -0.009303475730121136, 0.039118677377700806, 0.025667471811175346, -0.019687486812472343, 0.012761976569890976, 0.04926753789186478, -0.02203986793756485, -0.004731751512736082, -0.002533550839871168, 0.04163838177919388, 0.010316170752048492, -0.008277073502540588, 0.030948806554079056, 0.053822752088308334, -0.009199886582791805, 0.028779886662960052, 0.013908745720982552, 0.05497052147984505, -0.003546616993844509, -0.03476690873503685, -0.0006043440080247819, -0.051117535680532455, -0.01588256284594536, -0.0034802716691046953, 0.057900622487068176, 0.038674529641866684, 0.0009464835748076439, 0.008938010782003403, 0.01185385137796402, 0.009943000972270966, 0.03773820400238037, 0.040839582681655884, -0.007090926170349121, -0.058958686888217926, -0.028644636273384094, -0.007212568074464798, -0.01388123631477356, -0.017402419820427895, 0.019147643819451332, -0.0019389358349144459, -0.0295830350369215, 0.019066227599978447, 0.029898567125201225, -0.02624109759926796, -0.039856668561697006, -0.014826460741460323, 0.010907964780926704, 0.010563590563833714, -0.006769394967705011, 0.02234298177063465, -0.001871880958788097, 0.03330744430422783, 0.03185931220650673, 0.006345817353576422, -0.028914274647831917, -0.10994941741228104, -0.002227236982434988, 0.022571802139282227, -0.00006082313120714389, 0.011445564217865467, -0.011082405224442482, -0.04853329062461853, -0.023985641077160835, 0.050614796578884125, -0.01559196226298809, -0.0017451854655519128, 0.032341524958610535, -0.0018216201569885015, -0.006284938659518957, 0.026196379214525223, 0.042989689856767654, 0.036135654896497726, 0.013261224143207073, 0.011515404097735882, -0.0012079684529453516, 0.018144886940717697, -0.030012929812073708, 0.03997712582349777, -0.013840289786458015, 0.047924041748046875, 0.039539024233818054, 0.015384836122393608, 0.0029856483452022076, 0.03355502709746361, -0.034793127328157425, -0.0607755072414875, 0.0004367323708720505, 0.030419846996665, -0.03176901489496231, 0.035450514405965805, -0.030863407999277115, -0.03891940787434578, 0.0006352805066853762, 0.009707755409181118, 0.00660436786711216, 0.04272523522377014, -0.004913260228931904, 0.013141049072146416, 0.06401441246271133, 0.002544826827943325, 0.029745779931545258, 0.024529825896024704, -0.008925506845116615, -0.03380420058965683, -0.024968929588794708, 0.04911366105079651, -0.057931751012802124, -0.03327517211437225, -0.004430142231285572, -0.014720499515533447, -0.06057068333029747, 0.054385583847761154, -0.053600065410137177, -0.015521111898124218, -0.030361469835042953, -0.05305521562695503, -0.05490052327513695, 0.015500150620937347, 0.034931402653455734, -0.004503799602389336, 0.024510037153959274, 0.03801349550485611, 0.02036885730922222, -0.03052748739719391, 0.03089609183371067, -0.018534842878580093, 0.005884056445211172, 0.019012633711099625, -0.00471599493175745, 0.012252328917384148, -0.0290110781788826, -0.014697908423841, 0.059642814099788666, 0.014744780957698822, 0.037974655628204346, -0.011162761598825455, 0.016075026243925095, 0.01184449065476656, -0.06326455622911453, -0.012936888262629509, -0.05169061943888664, -0.013869854621589184, 0.03186679258942604, -0.03688269108533859, 0.07031805068254471, 0.002560478402301669, -0.0054732137359678745, -0.055198390036821365, -0.05523509904742241, 0.0030630873516201973, 0.015834441408514977, -0.048472415655851364, -0.01691543497145176, 0.014913608320057392, -0.031654827296733856, -0.023066719993948936, 0.01450424175709486, 0.07474692910909653, -0.04203544929623604, -0.027935802936553955, 0.011361119337379932, 0.06120211258530617, 0.042701125144958496, -0.00776243070140481, -0.012452910654246807, 0.004412085749208927, 0.012111816555261612, 0.03327994793653488, -0.00433477945625782, 0.06857262551784515, -0.012554839253425598, -0.0068718078546226025, 0.001463761436752975, -0.022737519815564156, 0.02042221836745739, -0.005147743504494429, 0.023128477856516838, 0.040525685995817184, 0.0402568094432354, 0.01876859739422798, -0.015222347341477871, -0.014135777950286865, -0.009962426498532295, -0.007960009388625622, -0.038597773760557175, 0.012415583245456219, 0.0013083257945254445, -0.012710911221802235, 0.033552974462509155, 0.022262495011091232, -0.005067543126642704, -0.007053518667817116, 0.0473988801240921, 0.002421852434054017, -0.021544432267546654, -0.008035754784941673, -0.007457548286765814, 0.018248530104756355, -0.0027230277191847563, 0.014618306420743465, 0.010949294082820415, 0.007576650474220514, 0.004289991222321987, -0.040639374405145645, -0.029949789866805077, -0.013594081625342369, 0.07789035886526108, -0.0347430594265461, 0.03585319593548775, 0.029124660417437553, -0.03703536093235016, 0.06386464834213257, -0.02035347744822502, -0.02266707271337509, 0.015249870717525482, -0.0014398995554074645, 0.026127085089683533, -0.06870145350694656, -0.030935967341065407, 0.008469701744616032, 0.056772056967020035, -0.021449033170938492, 0.03344319015741348, 0.017226293683052063, 0.030523689463734627, -0.00443780142813921, -0.002007682342082262, -0.027036365121603012, 0.04386242851614952, -0.021347083151340485, 0.030180707573890686, -0.0028519341722130775, -0.004782531876116991, 0.028164658695459366, 0.0241678599268198, 0.005891288165003061, 0.005010924302041531, -0.012130165472626686, -0.038211382925510406, 0.03279805928468704, 0.0030724445823580027, 0.009233039803802967, 0.0135409627109766, 0.0026889608707278967, 0.0400460921227932, 0.013970292173326015, -0.010782064869999886, 0.022271137684583664, -0.05013185366988182, -0.0282176211476326, -0.04299568757414818, -0.06618282943964005, 0.03679822012782097, 0.01554076187312603, -0.04853110387921333, -0.005749313160777092, -0.029530957341194153, 0.0012422727886587381, -0.008865030482411385, 0.026204675436019897, -0.04997951164841652, 0.07749409228563309, -0.0011434881016612053, 0.05199817568063736, -0.02273046039044857, 0.00014025474956724793, 0.1019236221909523, 0.05489707365632057, 0.0022479903418570757, -0.08432839810848236, 0.02697041444480419, 0.0026750965043902397, -0.0005292603746056557, -0.0436532162129879, 0.028423123061656952, 0.0429159477353096, 0.02697812020778656, 0.020596249029040337, 0.05783075839281082, 0.009041983634233475, -0.01795155182480812, 0.047625839710235596, -0.024827493354678154, -0.07000255584716797, 0.0030493522062897682, -0.004878410138189793, -0.026689186692237854, 0.021281156688928604, -0.05291680991649628, 0.027350762858986855, 0.0106692835688591, 0.010341647081077099, -0.045605678111314774, -0.029201284050941467, 0.04891302436590195, 0.03708147630095482, -0.006227657198905945, 0.005182939115911722, 0.011206631548702717, -0.013815760612487793, -0.04755405709147453, 0.017551127821207047, 0.0029067376162856817, 0.010312681086361408, 0.006427086889743805, 0.07061269134283066, 0.010734092444181442, -0.024604415521025658, -0.015338045544922352, 0.005422375630587339, -0.07140182703733444, -0.02522393874824047, -0.041135482490062714, 0.013489875011146069, -0.032087311148643494, -0.004488473292440176, -0.014082723297178745, 0.026904989033937454, 0.021432699635624886, -0.02848607487976551, 0.0047561475075781345, -0.011358421295881271, 0.021793976426124573, -0.029779985547065735, -0.017390094697475433, -0.024179739877581596, 0.03329813480377197, 0.003438472282141447, 0.04014786705374718, -0.03772768750786781, -0.019182156771421432, 0.02022877149283886, -0.0020497716031968594, 0.0010869475081562996, -0.015855275094509125, -0.012613342143595219, -0.006697382312268019, 0.020340077579021454, -0.02222677506506443, -0.01641792431473732, -0.0015383262652903795, 0.016216030344367027, 0.04574356973171234, 0.03785410523414612, -0.005754957441240549, -0.00881103239953518, -0.05453399568796158, 0.05306517705321312, -0.005911344662308693, -0.04364006966352463, -0.015546021983027458, 0.01750107668340206, 0.07237916439771652, 0.039262544363737106, 0.0036865531001240015, 0.01287735067307949, -0.03374207392334938, 0.01568741910159588, 0.008743437007069588, -0.01959458366036415, 0.013094348832964897, -0.014478247612714767, -0.03844282031059265, -0.029706433415412903, -0.02385365217924118, 0.0059829349629580975, 0.05250285193324089, -0.0007394624990411103, -0.02589341066777706, 0.06957662105560303, -0.008279816247522831, -0.007091795094311237, 0.022914500907063484, -0.03857139125466347, 0.013632536865770817, 0.03890177980065346, 0.027699340134859085, -0.02053118497133255, -0.03860412910580635, -0.0032010951545089483, -0.0007002409547567368, 0.012752821668982506, -0.003711862023919821, -0.03305432200431824, -0.0031918082386255264, -0.002590389922261238, -0.016602294519543648, -0.060825251042842865, -0.04305913671851158, -0.04248388484120369, 0.03672255575656891, 0.017521141096949577, 0.01916944794356823, -0.021210113540291786, -0.026829030364751816, -0.03265155851840973, -0.05219722539186478, 0.04452504962682724, 0.023138197138905525, -0.004568562842905521, -0.0019636405631899834, 0.018064234405755997, -0.021596986800432205, 0.022913802415132523, -0.027791934087872505, -0.024933189153671265, 0.018763680011034012, -0.03030172921717167, -0.06614083051681519, 0.008884280920028687, -0.006283187307417393, 0.027778076007962227, 0.03929932042956352, -0.012945098802447319, -0.023999052122235298, 0.026691731065511703, -0.01807723008096218, -0.010500311851501465, -0.0203250702470541, -0.04247403144836426, -0.003607723396271467, -0.015242076478898525, 0.01760135591030121, -0.018285756930708885, 0.013296491466462612, 0.01111034769564867, 0.05598095431923866, -0.007137428503483534, -0.013110852800309658, -0.009826499968767166, -0.01736406981945038, 0.024019094184041023, -0.014466596767306328, 0.002640488790348172, 0.0234803706407547, 0.02710673213005066, -0.02451266348361969, -0.0011647131759673357, 0.02643699012696743, 0.02237590402364731, -0.06174245849251747, -0.02034478448331356, 0.02276534214615822, 0.025246737524867058, 0.04882918670773506, -0.02398686669766903, 0.0023309390526264906, 0.010115808807313442, -0.01648678071796894, 0.040185604244470596, -0.04650728777050972, -0.025548303499817848, -0.020259490236639977, -0.015952395275235176, -0.0075179217383265495, 0.08947139233350754, 0.04357282817363739, 0.0178656168282032, -0.013880548067390919, -0.026895999908447266, -0.016256257891654968, 0.009980449452996254, -0.03461110591888428, -0.00346259493380785, -0.0002010679745581001, -0.018349090591073036, 0.08643867075443268, -0.02275334671139717, -0.05676070600748062, 0.04163800925016403, -0.009673579595983028, -0.014343112707138062, 0.02577865496277809, -0.011539217084646225, 0.027310241013765335, 0.009421485476195812, 0.033974673599004745, -0.004366186913102865, -0.02505188249051571, 0.016509808599948883, 0.018398158252239227, 0.007872265763580799, 0.004377985373139381, -0.008454234339296818, 0.02851000986993313, -0.027294039726257324, 0.008384361863136292, 0.026618974283337593, -0.018047884106636047, -0.04526437073945999, -0.020876221358776093, -0.032296329736709595, 0.022388657554984093, -0.01747787557542324, 0.00956975668668747, -0.043842148035764694, 0.008147018030285835, 0.042686767876148224, -0.012925716117024422, -0.0029194073285907507, 0.05621320754289627, 0.02597111649811268, -0.030381660908460617, 0.011209606193006039, 0.019683431833982468, 0.010755086317658424, -0.02233637310564518, -0.0074658771045506, 0.0017881005769595504, 0.007796911057084799, -0.010209271684288979, -0.021038522943854332, 0.036863479763269424, 0.0360405296087265, 0.008786305785179138, 0.010647136718034744, -0.011338898912072182, -0.03236836567521095, -0.020413460209965706, -0.041687529534101486, 0.03667657449841499, -0.0014367722906172276, -0.005356877110898495, -0.031094592064619064, 0.020678598433732986, 0.0023830898571759462, 0.034686535596847534, 0.015240415930747986, -0.021650956943631172, 0.015770066529512405, 0.020909009501338005, -0.016983037814497948, 0.032246630638837814, -0.00944441556930542, -0.022372735664248466, -0.016533156856894493, -0.035502634942531586, -0.006519337650388479, 0.006087660323828459, -0.04598690941929817, 0.0051705725491046906, 0.031017709523439407, -0.030717413872480392, 0.03256973996758461, 0.004123974125832319, -0.00408294890075922, 0.04218614473938942, 0.03200211375951767, -0.028643270954489708, 0.04562108591198921, 0.004293584730476141, 0.03169812262058258, 0.03548875451087952, -0.021443279460072517, -0.006747397594153881, 0.002615957520902157, -0.04697764292359352, -0.0021083063911646605, 0.008704331703484058, -0.013764781877398491, 0.003659851150587201, -0.01746542379260063, -0.01299309078603983, 0.02631351724267006, -0.07280866801738739, -0.020281068980693817, 0.057887040078639984, 0.018746381625533104, 0.011664406396448612, 0.010307112708687782, 0.001989351585507393, 0.04791969805955887, -0.001324766082689166, 0.030428120866417885, 0.03612364083528519, 0.04822852835059166, 0.002840630244463682, -0.010164031758904457, -0.011473819613456726, -0.02570788934826851, 0.011735239066183567, -0.01533544436097145, 0.0583404004573822, -0.021013272926211357, -0.015067166648805141, -0.0014401022344827652, -0.053758759051561356, -0.003698630491271615, 0.020883627235889435, -0.03444617614150047, 0.09527052938938141, -0.023961808532476425, 0.015717070549726486, -0.012249844148755074, -0.017535028979182243, -0.008547036908566952, -0.02492547780275345, 0.022363118827342987, 0.04887579381465912, -0.009064889512956142, 0.026267241686582565, -0.012974551878869534, -0.01739315688610077, 0.04921124130487442, -0.056125443428754807, 0.027678046375513077, -0.009705842472612858, 0.013925869017839432, 0.005287169478833675, -0.02940349653363228, -0.02507125586271286, -0.006974651012569666, 0.026685211807489395, 0.011134334839880466, 0.019927820190787315, 0.02114769071340561, -0.03491003438830376, -0.030493464320898056, 0.028032779693603516, -0.0640726312994957, -0.012852677144110203, -0.02610742300748825, 0.0024226431269198656, 0.012440918013453484, -0.019130699336528778 ]
<p>A conductor that passes a magnetic field, decreases its velocity due to the opposing magnetic forces created by the Eddy Currents.</p> <p>This "magnetic breaking" effect can be reduced if we change the shape of the conductor from a bar, to a this conductor like this:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/0NFr5.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>What I understand is that conductor above has a higher resistance and reduces the eddy currents. However, what if the air gaps are conductors? Here is where I find laminated conductors to be useful like so:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/cAvF7.gif" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>However, what is the difference? I believe the laminated conductor can carry more current(i/e higher current capacity) than the one above. The whole point is reducing eddy currents(the magnetic breaking)in electric motors, or generators... and not affecting its electric properties by increasing its resistance and reducing its current capacity. </p> <p>Am I correct here or is my understanding incorrect?</p>
9,275
[ -0.029771070927381516, 0.008906316943466663, -0.007393125910311937, -0.04530922695994377, 0.02489105612039566, 0.02124408818781376, -0.024262607097625732, -0.03760180622339249, 0.023168224841356277, -0.017793526872992516, 0.021402651444077492, 0.024364566430449486, 0.04757307842373848, 0.00731040071696043, 0.04510334134101868, 0.009091339074075222, -0.012859281152486801, -0.0036331084556877613, 0.020485153421759605, -0.04903964698314667, -0.04794599860906601, -0.007440363522619009, -0.006603452377021313, 0.02357250638306141, -0.05342349037528038, 0.018009940162301064, 0.0569266602396965, 0.024526234716176987, 0.008156614378094673, 0.03647584095597267, -0.0009427583427168429, -0.007227056659758091, -0.001640567323192954, 0.023263752460479736, 0.0014919410459697247, -0.006633340381085873, -0.05272293463349342, -0.045106180012226105, -0.012874254956841469, 0.03818715736269951, 0.013094385154545307, -0.006444930098950863, 0.004901271779090166, 0.07003840059041977, -0.012636079452931881, 0.002983527723699808, 0.024910736829042435, -0.023618174716830254, 0.005937691777944565, -0.07283666729927063, 0.0684400275349617, -0.040200427174568176, 0.03733953833580017, 0.046352118253707886, -0.0030906465835869312, -0.024876117706298828, 0.07105967402458191, 0.0553203746676445, -0.018230421468615532, -0.042719267308712006, 0.004898450803011656, -0.01834259182214737, -0.006088607478886843, -0.055144213140010834, 0.0014551427448168397, 0.047706447541713715, -0.03045450896024704, -0.013402476906776428, 0.02656666748225689, -0.025749454274773598, 0.04779885336756706, 0.018168678507208824, -0.020867880433797836, -0.02091282047331333, 0.035831693559885025, -0.020646866410970688, 0.00821204949170351, 0.02282034605741501, 0.051490332931280136, 0.06550245732069016, -0.039646029472351074, -0.008659838698804379, 0.042294856160879135, 0.023516960442066193, -0.0060497610829770565, -0.021096456795930862, 0.07284963876008987, -0.019749561324715614, 0.03930286318063736, -0.02674735151231289, 0.015077978372573853, 0.004612924065440893, 0.03310343623161316, 0.010503591038286686, -0.013075152412056923, 0.02835897170007229, -0.018836744129657745, -0.0023017642088234425, -0.011182725429534912, -0.02235945127904415, -0.03397897258400917, -0.002299204235896468, 0.03389256075024605, 0.07699136435985565, 0.0014975303784012794, -0.047693733125925064, -0.021070217713713646, 0.021241819486021996, 0.0015963963232934475, 0.010027147829532623, -0.03535439074039459, 0.033727411180734634, 0.0037600763607770205, -0.0028665701393038034, 0.006317817606031895, -0.031189056113362312, 0.02557147853076458, -0.037029802799224854, 0.00019017596787307411, 0.07470513135194778, 0.02922957018017769, -0.0329694040119648, 0.05440209060907364, -0.0087659927085042, -0.06905760616064072, 0.03663831576704979, 0.022504551336169243, 0.03529784828424454, -0.00661107013002038, 0.05180194973945618, -0.03245837613940239, -0.018802503123879433, 0.017799433320760727, -0.0026213638484477997, 0.035667784512043, -0.030432388186454773, -0.10167246311903, -0.0299236960709095, 0.03891054913401604, -0.011307897046208382, 0.018713122233748436, -0.09525344520807266, -0.017376191914081573, -0.005713092628866434, 0.10418596863746643, -0.007653319742530584, 0.017527587711811066, -0.01345849223434925, 0.03219661861658096, -0.003918481059372425, -0.008946888148784637, -0.018936125561594963, 0.0005915952497161925, -0.03352389112114906, -0.0063064321875572205, -0.048206593841314316, 0.0033657436724752188, 0.032880790531635284, -0.007037867791950703, -0.006646356545388699, 0.038079872727394104, -0.02481749653816223, 0.009815492667257786, -0.015631258487701416, -0.0036201339680701494, 0.022440699860453606, 0.07635992020368576, -0.02497194893658161, 0.007313836831599474, 0.052356425672769547, 0.04840494692325592, 0.0027571492828428745, 0.009668637067079544, 0.0034668082371354103, 0.06064770743250847, -0.04034891724586487, -0.008416322991251945, -0.03596419095993042, 0.00599341094493866, -0.014235115610063076, -0.06458596140146255, -0.06031985953450203, -0.023174041882157326, -0.009597046300768852, 0.017041610553860664, 0.06581008434295654, 0.02219119668006897, -0.023933155462145805, 0.028718166053295135, -0.054247766733169556, -0.05128626525402069, -0.0543174110352993, 0.035535991191864014, -0.033623721450567245, -0.01807386986911297, -0.011213560588657856, -0.027413394302129745, 0.0063906023278832436, 0.002740165451541543, 0.016210727393627167, -0.01692546159029007, 0.021741213276982307, -0.031086472794413567, -0.03330209106206894, -0.015263448469340801, 0.029862403869628906, 0.028767146170139313, -0.006662115454673767, 0.058637835085392, -0.018491532653570175, -0.028354382142424583, 0.007235200144350529, -0.028594089671969414, 0.017153363674879074, 0.023502308875322342, -0.03389435261487961, 0.038781993091106415, 0.016242383047938347, -0.024463292211294174, 0.03397911787033081, -0.024694150313735008, 0.10594277828931808, 0.023461932316422462, -0.0006125745130702853, 0.019984403625130653, 0.03690720722079277, 0.020086999982595444, -0.008102728053927422, -0.05710820108652115, -0.015324722975492477, -0.07695046067237854, 0.012182403355836868, 0.052520543336868286, 0.003693736856803298, -0.07500980794429779, 0.019213268533349037, 0.0339641273021698, 0.02558274194598198, 0.04697934538125992, 0.04047233238816261, -0.010708823800086975, -0.02101728692650795, -0.011098572053015232, 0.018328486010432243, -0.008725430816411972, -0.00969319511204958, 0.026745308190584183, 0.044213809072971344, 0.033764470368623734, -0.02727569080889225, 0.002154063666239381, 0.053449682891368866, -0.009079352021217346, 0.002823852701112628, -0.007420238573104143, -0.015567137859761715, 0.027773261070251465, -0.035977553576231, 0.02770063281059265, 0.01395551860332489, 0.00890030525624752, 0.02276919223368168, -0.046966731548309326, 0.02867097780108452, 0.006672980263829231, -0.011830653063952923, -0.002359462436288595, -0.02128695137798786, -0.004693342838436365, -0.04172217473387718, 0.012724891304969788, -0.04859285056591034, 0.0008549190242774785, -0.035415180027484894, 0.0034693728666752577, 0.03372929245233536, 0.004598779138177633, 0.06925523281097412, -0.024027112871408463, -0.011180732399225235, -0.03820188716053963, 0.006740208249539137, 0.037291020154953, 0.005311228800565004, -0.03367810323834419, 0.019630134105682373, -0.023107236251235008, -0.0259066391736269, 0.061989523470401764, 0.01214299164712429, 0.00306304800324142, -0.004458525683730841, 0.012649523094296455, -0.06173355504870415, 0.022292857989668846, 0.007276223506778479, 0.04509403929114342, 0.002485474571585655, -0.03703808784484863, 0.07474971562623978, 0.005398022476583719, -0.010461057536303997, 0.03117484040558338, -0.06653250008821487, -0.018561232835054398, -0.008267875760793686, -0.0004532231541816145, 0.023234128952026367, -0.005935005843639374, -0.0034297339152544737, 0.026595763862133026, -0.021213503554463387, -0.004738620948046446, -0.020922744646668434, -0.021964093670248985, -0.012371168471872807, -0.015069421380758286, 0.05162207782268524, -0.027387524023652077, -0.05539410561323166, 0.07046150416135788, 0.04143843427300453, -0.018747368827462196, -0.0195638295263052, -0.031147565692663193, -0.007543948944658041, -0.04006964713335037, 0.01336267963051796, 0.07472705841064453, -0.01156741101294756, 0.023764919489622116, 0.016141830012202263, 0.02749791368842125, 0.01707741618156433, -0.007326453924179077, 0.011941729113459587, -0.018709762021899223, 0.021945200860500336, -0.021837538108229637, 0.06533752381801605, -0.01286094170063734, -0.051155123859643936, 0.024463362991809845, -0.03262807056307793, 0.040465738624334335, 0.005375284235924482, -0.03098759427666664, 0.03155132755637169, -0.026879046112298965, 0.04328304901719093, 0.0000372146641893778, 0.028863290324807167, 0.00726624671369791, -0.021578483283519745, -0.020458359271287918, 0.01508548017591238, 0.025849811732769012, -0.024727873504161835, -0.013105246238410473, 0.00979453045874834, 0.032470736652612686, -0.039194874465465546, -0.005407372023910284, -0.0023403808008879423, -0.036071330308914185, 0.032019324600696564, -0.010853852145373821, -0.006801302079111338, 0.020356085151433945, 0.056352511048316956, 0.02263842709362507, 0.017632700502872467, -0.011435965076088905, 0.027031874284148216, -0.057003431022167206, 0.01890040934085846, -0.032618436962366104, 0.051552753895521164, 0.002375271636992693, 0.03554457798600197, 0.024873336777091026, -0.028549237176775932, 0.043742284178733826, -0.032729338854551315, -0.08473552763462067, 0.0028997876215726137, -0.022040676325559616, 0.011890675872564316, 0.016090383753180504, -0.015623712912201881, -0.009241935797035694, 0.014938782900571823, -0.013761823996901512, -0.028981927782297134, -0.009180028922855854, -0.08027713745832443, 0.024376535788178444, -0.028439901769161224, -0.0009852700168266892, -0.029022451490163803, 0.026338443160057068, 0.0018876184476539493, -0.030322788283228874, 0.004595087841153145, -0.013071044348180294, -0.01802375540137291, 0.005936244037002325, -0.015241263434290886, 0.008235389366745949, 0.026274213567376137, 0.011657565832138062, 0.025712698698043823, -0.031196901574730873, -0.0337873138487339, 0.021907096728682518, 0.025321539491415024, 0.026277443394064903, -0.047690603882074356, -0.009930909611284733, -0.05017056688666344, -0.028087351471185684, -0.03757121041417122, -0.03779451176524162, 0.06411311030387878, 0.018968956544995308, 0.009158025495707989, 0.0007911951979622245, 0.0028676544316112995, -0.009362451732158661, 0.02459927834570408, 0.027248626574873924, 0.03606289252638817, -0.005552541930228472, -0.07168299704790115, -0.033072251826524734, -0.02580913156270981, -0.05510679632425308, 0.022866366431117058, 0.016091743484139442, -0.0333249606192112, 0.0146676329895854, 0.06022243946790695, 0.013232589699327946, -0.023872289806604385, 0.013347374275326729, 0.021481968462467194, -0.022107869386672974, 0.0020113405771553516, 0.02589590847492218, -0.01441465225070715, -0.00017861857486423105, 0.07104112952947617, 0.03507506474852562, -0.017335450276732445, -0.0819816067814827, -0.03733750060200691, 0.033692456781864166, 0.05505024269223213, -0.02469916082918644, -0.02812795154750347, 0.007264783140271902, -0.007409983314573765, 0.0335664227604866, -0.028581364080309868, 0.04795393347740173, -0.02556135319173336, -0.02039041556417942, -0.052700407803058624, -0.029030462726950645, -0.014089908450841904, 0.04612765833735466, 0.009041902609169483, 0.03959355503320694, -0.027429871261119843, -0.0026082873810082674, -0.00008169910142896697, -0.007764478679746389, 0.0274182315915823, 0.05310497805476189, 0.0010156375356018543, 0.010540680959820747, 0.027598273009061813, 0.025826482102274895, -0.019395820796489716, -0.08269044011831284, 0.013439346104860306, -0.0010911463759839535, 0.0011299834586679935, 0.020168449729681015, -0.0016165882116183639, -0.01924920082092285, 0.017544066533446312, 0.0280173160135746, -0.01630393974483013, -0.018296875059604645, -0.04651351645588875, 0.04304496571421623, 0.03389846533536911, 0.012777663767337799, 0.024948209524154663, 0.04353577643632889, -0.018348652869462967, 0.03557595983147621, 0.014472954906523228, 0.05144170671701431, -0.009946688078343868, 0.005730943288654089, -0.030202658846974373, 0.0332639217376709, -0.03061337023973465, 0.05699930712580681, -0.05227934196591377, 0.01782575622200966, -0.03855185955762863, -0.03907192498445511, 0.008156620897352695, 0.013954675756394863, -0.011682393029332161, -0.04468698427081108, -0.006905842572450638, 0.043680861592292786, 0.0061586471274495125, -0.017786715179681778, -0.016839850693941116, -0.01489755604416132, 0.02113153412938118, 0.060748204588890076, -0.0012436481192708015, -0.022295741364359856, -0.07011003792285919, -0.023972025141119957, 0.003242256585508585, -0.06524232774972916, 0.05937424674630165, -0.02704807184636593, -0.010007084347307682, 0.00016210485773626715, -0.04361017048358917, -0.07065708935260773, 0.021717112511396408, -0.03613203763961792, 0.02997799590229988, -0.03777444735169411, 0.032293181866407394, 0.01390731893479824, 0.00839208159595728, -0.021902257576584816, -0.05317903310060501, 0.0032005307730287313, 0.010783536359667778, 0.0172573234885931, -0.0070941937156021595, -0.01714577153325081, -0.007234092336148024, -0.04702962189912796, -0.000653662602417171, 0.04697107896208763, -0.06477246433496475, -0.00716988742351532, 0.044464029371738434, -0.012077652849256992, 0.03656788170337677, 0.006199910305440426, -0.01763152703642845, -0.009195077233016491, -0.026284705847501755, -0.03540925681591034, -0.030723944306373596, 0.04899518936872482, -0.02964305691421032, -0.043610505759716034, 0.00437250267714262, 0.0011548821348696947, 0.06438399851322174, -0.01217659842222929, 0.006206201389431953, 0.0448446050286293, 0.011501841247081757, 0.006424108520150185, -0.0322423093020916, 0.025579461827874184, 0.01856279745697975, 0.01831759326159954, 0.0286298468708992, 0.013820039108395576, -0.04227327182888985, -0.04562549665570259, 0.0330100879073143, 0.006797438953071833, 0.008271675556898117, -0.016833022236824036, 0.05639476329088211, -0.05111370608210564, 0.00656875129789114, -0.011149811558425426, -0.033684808760881424, 0.025834662839770317, -0.0006021675071679056, 0.02734201028943062, -0.003287453204393387, 0.02819201722741127, -0.01158007513731718, -0.024032792076468468, 0.012763425707817078, -0.024373728781938553, 0.026168981567025185, -0.02967042289674282, 0.028713354840874672, -0.01126378308981657, -0.03307732567191124, 0.025057677179574966, -0.013912214897572994, -0.0038037430495023727, 0.0230889730155468, -0.025584883987903595, 0.025740213692188263, -0.017112737521529198, -0.02036646381020546, 0.026780258864164352, 0.015131202526390553, -0.010435784235596657, -0.03163961321115494, 0.03876431658864021, 0.03801847994327545, 0.019377129152417183, 0.011847911402583122, -0.006823189090937376, 0.051236603409051895, -0.036139726638793945, 0.022396696731448174, 0.0002699097676668316, 0.04585535451769829, 0.04809596389532089, 0.03292989730834961, 0.0015101851895451546, -0.026038533076643944, 0.012172217480838299, -0.048454802483320236, 0.026089323684573174, 0.03764041140675545, -0.020399129018187523, 0.02481916733086109, -0.009891852736473083, 0.017509177327156067, -0.00840353686362505, 0.018618589267134666, -0.0004969784640707076, -0.051584161818027496, 0.005984040442854166, -0.005549183581024408, -0.023162925615906715, 0.05533243343234062, -0.0009637540788389742, -0.056868378072977066, -0.01426871120929718, 0.00702078128233552, 0.02884736843407154, 0.008655985817313194, 0.008991014212369919, -0.03829549252986908, 0.08901027590036392, -0.008602909743785858, 0.028629425913095474, -0.003977690823376179, 0.012039637193083763, 0.11927662044763565, 0.022594556212425232, 0.03022373467683792, -0.05766895040869713, 0.012209191918373108, -0.000708842184394598, -0.004406523425132036, -0.002697066403925419, 0.025831429287791252, -0.036288630217313766, 0.04484317824244499, -0.013864385895431042, 0.03644207492470741, -0.02045319974422455, 0.01068065781146288, 0.0534050352871418, -0.01818493939936161, 0.006827317178249359, 0.009293738752603531, 0.02951446920633316, -0.0005332901491783559, 0.018180593848228455, -0.03445395454764366, 0.00027325324481353164, -0.023504093289375305, 0.014725742861628532, -0.014246011152863503, -0.026792626827955246, 0.057269275188446045, 0.01771937683224678, -0.02901604026556015, -0.016638757660984993, 0.012604708783328533, -0.0019429599633440375, -0.04935845360159874, 0.005647305864840746, 0.027775362133979797, 0.025761660188436508, 0.007962577976286411, 0.05151992663741112, 0.019442785531282425, -0.01257565338164568, 0.034969866275787354, 0.04812125861644745, -0.06040254235267639, 0.0007806032081134617, -0.04671219363808632, 0.017546644434332848, 0.008942916058003902, 0.020119570195674896, 0.023336559534072876, 0.0452607087790966, 0.031484659761190414, -0.023998519405722618, -0.03465832397341728, -0.0016217544907703996, -0.00645333481952548, 0.018307963386178017, -0.020244624465703964, -0.04844672232866287, 0.03001054935157299, -0.006395239382982254, 0.001302825752645731, -0.017363743856549263, -0.011820115149021149, 0.010472137480974197, 0.006827627308666706, 0.0332917682826519, -0.011262579821050167, -0.016536923125386238, -0.035163763910532, -0.022213302552700043, 0.00416940962895751, 0.013606199994683266, 0.014573371969163418, 0.0213715061545372, 0.03285210579633713, -0.011570396833121777, 0.014763759449124336, 0.043896012008190155, -0.05621352419257164, 0.03561897575855255, 0.0432044081389904, 0.0035277404822409153, -0.010871854610741138, -0.018889281898736954, -0.006137769669294357, 0.0073746563866734505, -0.008732880465686321, -0.01810339093208313, 0.00445958087220788, 0.04674467444419861, -0.024831028655171394, -0.006376930512487888, -0.0502244308590889, 0.0001413811114616692, -0.054127514362335205, 0.04151587560772896, 0.005820433143526316, 0.03415136784315109, 0.01889636553823948, 0.006868413183838129, -0.016793711110949516, 0.04393325373530388, -0.015294305048882961, -0.03794147074222565, 0.013534638099372387, -0.022343065589666367, 0.005507430527359247, -0.021747872233390808, -0.0010018347529694438, -0.020034287124872208, -0.020579606294631958, 0.004881461150944233, -0.01868865080177784, 0.020704736933112144, 0.02260238118469715, -0.01628648303449154, 0.011934365145862103, -0.040993403643369675, 0.002627727808430791, -0.03883674740791321, -0.029717324301600456, -0.04907596856355667, -0.011098150163888931, 0.02624732255935669, 0.011521091684699059, -0.03935416787862778, 0.05510948225855827, -0.02591096982359886, 0.033130645751953125, 0.017907224595546722, 0.014636163599789143, -0.011044294573366642, -0.01903272047638893, 0.00341028138063848, 0.02285214699804783, 0.048166800290346146, -0.0003556412411853671, -0.021229786798357964, 0.055672116577625275, 0.005325610749423504, -0.03900504112243652, 0.0038442297372967005, -0.013027278706431389, 0.019021030515432358, -0.008699044585227966, -0.017600666731595993, -0.01111666765064001, 0.06369670480489731, -0.00557049922645092, -0.01208349410444498, -0.02594713680446148, -0.013209937140345573, 0.013952826149761677, -0.035041894763708115, -0.01214907132089138, -0.024612149223685265, 0.0020332206040620804, 0.004432127345353365, 0.006445895414799452, -0.0013635684736073017, -0.024293089285492897, 0.008385487832129002, -0.016262955963611603, -0.019500216469168663, 0.02224847674369812, 0.01674787700176239, 0.005870470777153969, 0.02158026024699211, 0.018555033951997757, 0.0018840029370039701, -0.014593268744647503, 0.004762551747262478, -0.09181492775678635, -0.014690548181533813, 0.008970960043370724, 0.01884263940155506, -0.009815906174480915, -0.06477020680904388, 0.021512208506464958, 0.021769287064671516, -0.0349302776157856, -0.012529930099844933, -0.03738238662481308, -0.022549651563167572, -0.05738726630806923, -0.028940370306372643, -0.006353624630719423, 0.012044732458889484, 0.0429689958691597, 0.03975944593548775, 0.005860649514943361, -0.016294512897729874, -0.02287435531616211, -0.012245181016623974, -0.00936632975935936, 0.033738184720277786, -0.028044162318110466, -0.035655416548252106, 0.07127847522497177, 0.007453651167452335, -0.01732906699180603, 0.022250739857554436, -0.021107276901602745, -0.01268523745238781, 0.0163611751049757, -0.015029947273433208, 0.014527873136103153, 0.013636689633131027, 0.002443003933876753, 0.03612830862402916, 0.009084350429475307, 0.009786230511963367, 0.01019516121596098, -0.006613566540181637, -0.009709852747619152, 0.00004002789137302898, 0.05931738391518593, -0.030401291325688362, -0.004499038681387901, 0.011072016321122646, -0.07866386324167252, 0.009993460029363632, 0.003359464230015874, 0.038014788180589676, 0.03314739838242531, -0.026453208178281784, -0.0155360521748662, -0.0035438770428299904, -0.06121866777539253, 0.026280023157596588, -0.04019450023770332, 0.0023324594367295504, 0.02983652800321579, 0.008745337836444378, -0.023218242451548576, 0.002432146342471242, 0.0281894039362669, 0.008940912783145905, -0.01823321543633938, 0.007774109486490488, 0.025815892964601517, -0.01865743100643158, 0.006472342647612095, -0.031402237713336945, 0.006354907061904669, 0.012585381045937538, 0.014593577943742275, -0.00793765764683485, -0.004258432891219854, -0.029490187764167786, -0.027410408481955528, -0.05576257035136223, 0.032717879861593246, -0.026401810348033905, -0.07063522934913635, -0.03606109321117401, -0.025456301867961884, 0.0021079853177070618, 0.06523584574460983, 0.1015707477927208, -0.013424353674054146, 0.0010887493845075369, 0.01920577697455883, -0.02911251038312912, 0.048224400728940964, -0.005293234251439571, 0.0015156420413404703, 0.02784590609371662, -0.012778617441654205, 0.029969383031129837, 0.0008723872597329319, -0.02440710738301277, 0.035158202052116394, 0.020754415541887283, 0.04555637389421463, 0.01575203239917755, -0.02945810556411743, -0.015362760052084923, 0.006136185023933649, 0.0035442153457552195, -0.0269736610352993, 0.0502903088927269, -0.03716539219021797, 0.012966213747859001, -0.02603842318058014, 0.005091831088066101, -0.04267415031790733, 0.02910839579999447, -0.05393364280462265, 0.0494953915476799, 0.0025697359815239906, 0.011219204403460026, 0.03623683378100395, -0.028094718232750893, 0.009902735240757465, 0.03191176429390907, -0.050223711878061295, -0.0015554452547803521, 0.020664919167757034, 0.035969000309705734, -0.024253958836197853, -0.05784061551094055, 0.004165265243500471, 0.00883299671113491, -0.018710287287831306, -0.03540875017642975, 0.03717372938990593, 0.00415252149105072, -0.0005051806219853461, -0.011227755807340145, 0.05369405448436737, -0.00692673958837986, 0.022269979119300842, 0.006256235297769308, 0.014698943123221397, -0.024049803614616394, -0.042389240115880966, 0.01953733153641224, -0.014608421362936497, -0.007230888586491346, 0.03949505463242531, -0.021336454898118973, 0.0796523243188858, -0.011004040017724037, -0.024257123470306396, -0.001029252540320158, 0.010396013036370277, -0.012825693003833294, 0.025883717462420464, 0.005140066146850586, 0.015602023340761662, 0.017359763383865356, -0.016786230728030205, -0.003815186209976673, -0.015831539407372475, 0.058766696602106094, -0.02372228167951107, 0.03778202459216118, -0.05729934573173523, -0.030527453869581223, -0.02975461818277836, -0.008852832019329071, -0.030817890539765358, -0.00851157121360302, 0.034252043813467026, 0.04979424923658371, 0.0004965231055393815, 0.0034329425543546677, -0.012634262442588806, -0.004172432702034712, 0.05317900702357292, -0.08433493226766586, 0.007762493100017309, -0.03392525017261505, 0.02400228939950466, 0.0010990254813805223, 0.010327308438718319 ]
<p>It is one of the axioms of special relativity that the <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/16018/2451">photon has no rest frame</a>; light travels at speed c when measured in any inertial frame of reference. As a corollary, it is often said that if one <em>were</em> in a photon's rest frame, infinite time-dilation and length-contraction would make the universe appear (from a photon's perspective) to be unchanging, with zero length in its direction of motion. In other words a measurement would not be possible in the reference frame of a photon, because there would be no time or space in which one could conduct it.</p> <p>My question is: how does this accord with the fact that parallel-moving photons can interact with each other via loop diagrams[*]? Photons can therefore be used to perform measurements in the photon's rest frame. I suppose an answer may be "the act of measurement changes the photons momentum vector and therefore its co-moving frame is non-inertial" however this can be said of <em>any</em> measurement.</p> <p>[*] Or can they? I can't find an explicit amplitude to check this (for, say, the photon-photon "box" diagram), however as far as I can tell from the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian nonlinear effects should be present for parallel photons. </p>
9,276
[ -0.01077611930668354, -0.030115244910120964, 0.01625537872314453, -0.010138875804841518, 0.03524650260806084, 0.02074575424194336, -0.04414735361933708, -0.03187451884150505, 0.0024327749852091074, 0.005761097650974989, 0.054360006004571915, 0.021646792069077492, 0.04160419479012489, 0.029152853414416313, 0.017705531790852547, -0.0071696750819683075, -0.012052495032548904, 0.002334870398044586, -0.0006632854347117245, -0.04673399776220322, 0.01307439710944891, 0.028525952249765396, 0.018893277272582054, -0.007453965954482555, -0.01581638865172863, 0.0261792354285717, -0.004880548920482397, -0.004574240650981665, 0.021602699533104897, 0.06308970600366592, -0.013274623081088066, -0.0026395719032734632, -0.010960367508232594, 0.05864381790161133, 0.034339889883995056, 0.010522834956645966, -0.023143921047449112, -0.042485930025577545, -0.010337787680327892, 0.008685768581926823, -0.035294175148010254, 0.0016220922116190195, -0.013756202533841133, 0.043034397065639496, -0.030966466292738914, -0.0014748539542779326, 0.011398202739655972, 0.020558878779411316, 0.06829250603914261, -0.042964037507772446, 0.08105351775884628, -0.016414353623986244, 0.03552578389644623, -0.011000845581293106, -0.013491246849298477, -0.0027892603538930416, 0.10925295948982239, 0.03710957616567612, -0.030129436403512955, -0.054767679423093796, -0.02024424634873867, 0.010563047602772713, 0.009377124719321728, -0.03826146200299263, -0.009817652404308319, 0.004480946343392134, -0.011310437694191933, 0.016388356685638428, 0.0035283397883176804, -0.021917633712291718, -0.009230535477399826, 0.01764233224093914, 0.032662149518728256, -0.00257619796320796, -0.007864836603403091, -0.02506411075592041, 0.03238354250788689, 0.021648261696100235, 0.02424289658665657, 0.053128305822610855, -0.03904775530099869, -0.00497090257704258, 0.03476233407855034, 0.023344846442341805, 0.002256685635074973, -0.026673994958400726, 0.05100801959633827, 0.002538863103836775, -0.008144364692270756, 0.040138740092515945, -0.007391294930130243, 0.00009358080569654703, -0.007584987673908472, 0.018405403941869736, -0.03400599583983421, 0.04445187374949455, -0.024712160229682922, 0.09013743698596954, 0.010727993212640285, -0.028875671327114105, -0.002537262625992298, 0.03597334027290344, 0.01359354704618454, 0.058290995657444, -0.006447437219321728, -0.02878173440694809, -0.008023705333471298, 0.05520230531692505, -0.006313895341008902, -0.02121056243777275, -0.03931117430329323, -0.015943493694067, -0.0125450249761343, 0.024941151961684227, 0.03332046419382095, -0.04591255262494087, 0.010416591539978981, -0.002321388106793165, 0.08884530514478683, 0.05539989098906517, 0.027392031624913216, -0.06175911799073219, 0.008327743969857693, -0.03721938654780388, -0.06476223468780518, 0.01236294861882925, 0.026063255965709686, -0.017859794199466705, -0.029696593061089516, 0.02836250513792038, 0.012041703797876835, -0.016778787598013878, -0.02237454056739807, 0.004744186066091061, 0.04869785159826279, -0.0379682257771492, -0.13012731075286865, -0.07138027250766754, 0.03341486304998398, 0.015235625207424164, -0.020892571657896042, -0.0784752368927002, 0.021919064223766327, 0.03198526054620743, 0.11092936247587204, -0.037445276975631714, 0.006352366879582405, -0.024488532915711403, 0.03011096641421318, 0.005910285748541355, -0.011672981083393097, -0.03401217609643936, 0.005358241964131594, -0.053907912224531174, -0.028467178344726562, -0.08671411871910095, 0.003191939787939191, 0.050890639424324036, -0.006635071709752083, -0.016704699024558067, 0.0716056376695633, -0.025145962834358215, 0.038010794669389725, 0.006164078135043383, -0.01624065823853016, -0.04114794358611107, 0.09091188758611679, -0.004499837756156921, -0.008113616146147251, 0.03917822241783142, -0.009668261744081974, 0.029208140447735786, 0.017531100660562515, 0.0071635777130723, 0.04782555624842644, -0.03481435775756836, -0.03605329617857933, 0.025048118084669113, 0.0019179648952558637, 0.0006574484286829829, -0.03447846323251724, -0.03745223581790924, -0.050484798848629, 0.0007691269274801016, -0.0029219561256468296, 0.035926688462495804, -0.02729465439915657, 0.0031171340961009264, -0.005956658162176609, -0.04231744259595871, 0.008888989686965942, -0.06784975528717041, 0.03272736072540283, 0.024634111672639847, -0.018908001482486725, 0.04463085159659386, 0.002246798248961568, 0.02516353130340576, -0.02925155498087406, -0.048839446157217026, -0.004925293382257223, 0.037271708250045776, 0.009530024603009224, -0.03223317489027977, 0.008098525926470757, 0.04857933521270752, 0.04132730886340141, 0.026350731030106544, 0.0002766801917459816, -0.008213996887207031, -0.03220140188932419, 0.029238712042570114, -0.006976229138672352, 0.02394128404557705, -0.002729341620579362, 0.027390487492084503, -0.003463453846052289, 0.01860964670777321, 0.0007380779716186225, 0.03891719505190849, 0.0026717940345406532, 0.09520585834980011, 0.03334715589880943, -0.0352330207824707, -0.009311511181294918, 0.0395999439060688, -0.005554584786295891, 0.005252562463283539, 0.0034317094832658768, -0.030910789966583252, -0.04840001463890076, -0.006708712317049503, 0.016382602974772453, 0.017878104001283646, -0.028538109734654427, 0.014755225740373135, 0.015967145562171936, 0.05874620005488396, -0.004033610690385103, 0.032393600791692734, -0.03539349138736725, -0.05470534414052963, -0.0030756748747080564, 0.030455704778432846, 0.029577838256955147, -0.0018590339459478855, 0.04541114345192909, 0.001508314860984683, 0.029308978468179703, 0.005040118005126715, -0.007357260212302208, 0.011168117634952068, -0.03422228991985321, 0.015926560387015343, -0.003534568240866065, -0.04023926705121994, 0.009861116297543049, 0.00025390274822711945, 0.04789671674370766, 0.029792075976729393, -0.021247446537017822, -0.004112525377422571, -0.004546914249658585, -0.016667265444993973, 0.005702382419258356, -0.017851872369647026, -0.03809317201375961, -0.021942708641290665, 0.01565624587237835, -0.051646605134010315, 0.024520784616470337, -0.02521236427128315, 0.011462277732789516, -0.03983530402183533, -0.004318030085414648, 0.021360158920288086, 0.03432651236653328, 0.022907676175236702, -0.04005487263202667, -0.04765644669532776, 0.001607946353033185, -0.02325344644486904, 0.004592758137732744, -0.0050752307288348675, -0.043298833072185516, 0.014686591923236847, -0.020025085657835007, -0.012921796180307865, 0.019281264394521713, -0.022181622684001923, 0.06507162004709244, 0.03984292596578598, -0.0034051660913974047, -0.027973318472504616, -0.017562411725521088, -0.01430363766849041, -0.010366790927946568, 0.006278576795011759, 0.013638858683407307, 0.06490691751241684, -0.002629955066367984, -0.07334723323583603, -0.015374824404716492, -0.026562059298157692, -0.031935546547174454, -0.02702151983976364, -0.018848774954676628, 0.009853238239884377, -0.06705084443092346, 0.032414596527814865, 0.014542668126523495, -0.03289765492081642, 0.004052144009619951, -0.053826142102479935, -0.0633588507771492, 0.023326311260461807, 0.04223943129181862, 0.023085754364728928, 0.013877243734896183, -0.05120939016342163, 0.06919756531715393, 0.04830645024776459, -0.01718534715473652, -0.051473651081323624, 0.009392906911671162, 0.00453466922044754, -0.029303520917892456, 0.013049810193479061, 0.002912281546741724, 0.002629990456625819, 0.03754488751292229, 0.03201780468225479, 0.013068662956357002, 0.0056756664998829365, 0.041537895798683167, 0.011318681761622429, -0.013699445873498917, -0.017154645174741745, -0.0017225061310455203, 0.039094407111406326, 0.04964863508939743, -0.027771415188908577, -0.026464024558663368, 0.023175328969955444, 0.005336578469723463, -0.026014994829893112, -0.0468066930770874, 0.05445857718586922, 0.05054735019803047, 0.02009129337966442, -0.029493575915694237, 0.021150946617126465, -0.0022670722100883722, 0.002974103670567274, -0.02066272497177124, 0.0324612557888031, 0.036753099411726, -0.013411657884716988, 0.004644440952688456, 0.023496907204389572, 0.02549027092754841, -0.02515297941863537, -0.030208606272935867, 0.021015731617808342, -0.006240175571292639, 0.04098135605454445, -0.035106342285871506, -0.03347167372703552, 0.07735498994588852, 0.014264675788581371, 0.02651355043053627, 0.0066655343398451805, -0.009311451576650143, -0.016637073829770088, -0.02373509109020233, -0.004057751037180424, 0.028920810669660568, 0.03218860924243927, 0.03236766532063484, 0.06498377025127411, 0.034733690321445465, 0.020836884155869484, -0.0027287197299301624, -0.013020822778344154, -0.09955009073019028, 0.00481729069724679, -0.039102789014577866, -0.03109499253332615, -0.0046728732995688915, -0.006628543604165316, -0.02669743075966835, -0.03415760397911072, 0.005095222499221563, -0.03384516015648842, -0.02240114100277424, -0.052263736724853516, 0.0008767330436967313, -0.03990844637155533, -0.034940581768751144, 0.0034810155630111694, 0.018062256276607513, 0.01423768699169159, -0.03330964967608452, 0.012118435464799404, -0.010963638313114643, -0.01234094426035881, 0.005041747819632292, -0.019855564460158348, 0.007104920689016581, 0.025309612974524498, 0.02733277529478073, 0.03449146822094917, 0.011655016802251339, -0.003663733135908842, 0.06120981276035309, 0.02988886833190918, 0.015431568957865238, 0.02829762175679207, -0.023023035377264023, -0.0030720492359250784, -0.013457096181809902, -0.011409906670451164, 0.004043984692543745, 0.07232034206390381, 0.01781473681330681, 0.015355715528130531, 0.02587185986340046, 0.02777167595922947, -0.0010402519255876541, 0.034770358353853226, 0.04387285187840462, 0.007647043094038963, -0.020214375108480453, -0.06378888338804245, -0.02630854770541191, 0.011381152085959911, -0.015377284958958626, -0.0139623349532485, 0.027598856016993523, -0.006135120987892151, -0.029438568279147148, -0.005771546624600887, 0.020297428593039513, -0.01472882553935051, -0.003325141267850995, -0.012041827663779259, -0.011959823779761791, 0.012012737803161144, 0.016208088025450706, -0.02283489890396595, 0.04315652698278427, 0.0571603998541832, 0.020981071516871452, 0.005696247331798077, -0.060990866273641586, 0.016708405688405037, 0.0305191557854414, 0.03134653717279434, 0.032296452671289444, -0.003097675973549485, -0.0013109584106132388, -0.02502422407269478, 0.02310425601899624, -0.02006990648806095, 0.0677676796913147, -0.01603056490421295, -0.034198589622974396, 0.0010909036500379443, -0.009824784472584724, -0.017941927537322044, 0.011047115549445152, -0.008110255934298038, -0.028921641409397125, -0.018407681956887245, -0.02026982046663761, 0.031446877866983414, -0.0005954084335826337, -0.004475773777812719, 0.042362384498119354, 0.0016945896204560995, -0.003336886875331402, 0.013471690006554127, 0.03423946723341942, -0.0005875957431271672, -0.06260611861944199, -0.002776334760710597, 0.02770976722240448, -0.03285607323050499, 0.0709705799818039, 0.01888001151382923, -0.05329538881778717, 0.031128931790590286, 0.013802199624478817, 0.012714501470327377, 0.007096311077475548, -0.04643397033214569, 0.021170537918806076, -0.00045477610547095537, -0.009026751853525639, 0.022699112072587013, 0.06304099410772324, -0.022469760850071907, -0.01797032169997692, 0.018671436235308647, 0.05051547661423683, -0.03453295677900314, 0.0017809125129133463, -0.027643326669931412, 0.030297495424747467, -0.019247503951191902, 0.06915956735610962, -0.023046933114528656, 0.012563982047140598, 0.031559500843286514, -0.03864074870944023, -0.004761821124702692, 0.02426716685295105, 0.011021502315998077, 0.005605706945061684, -0.04532923921942711, -0.004248752724379301, -0.003691398072987795, -0.0418119877576828, -0.005045456346124411, 0.026289602741599083, 0.013656068593263626, 0.06544617563486099, -0.000416941154981032, 0.019189249724149704, -0.005559902638196945, 0.006174502894282341, 0.0084481006488204, -0.030177384614944458, 0.00904530007392168, 0.00006877142004668713, -0.01811637170612812, 0.025212984532117844, -0.01045108400285244, -0.01984073407948017, -0.009511993266642094, -0.0480063259601593, 0.054563969373703, -0.07315675169229507, 0.021435298025608063, 0.0037397867999970913, -0.008114817552268505, -0.08911770582199097, -0.07050803303718567, 0.027687229216098785, -0.01599295251071453, 0.009073576889932156, -0.010331980884075165, 0.019681205973029137, -0.02878330647945404, -0.002769012004137039, -0.044723864644765854, 0.055295657366514206, -0.020904459059238434, -0.015172421932220459, -0.009565631859004498, -0.02160208486020565, 0.028732724487781525, -0.01153244636952877, -0.0324351042509079, -0.005888072308152914, -0.021845689043402672, -0.0038741170428693295, 0.01580911874771118, 0.045863036066293716, -0.023454604670405388, -0.07424145191907883, -0.013767442665994167, -0.007177458610385656, 0.012594071216881275, -0.02184469625353813, -0.0229444932192564, 0.027125300839543343, 0.0056595513597130775, 0.008757924661040306, -0.006215010304003954, 0.0038848414551466703, 0.016941841691732407, 0.014956464059650898, -0.01931614615023136, -0.01636718213558197, -0.018151095137000084, -0.05455883964896202, 0.039280492812395096, 0.016431158408522606, -0.00985370296984911, -0.00290805846452713, 0.05330909416079521, 0.01684381254017353, -0.009331817738711834, 0.019246859475970268, -0.012007875367999077, -0.015698345378041267, 0.0030356785282492638, 0.024709127843379974, -0.01236488576978445, -0.00870661623775959, -0.039776112884283066, 0.010879404842853546, -0.019970184192061424, -0.019748186692595482, 0.07625661045312881, -0.020804513245821, 0.04109959676861763, 0.03991756960749626, -0.004070416558533907, 0.017405662685632706, -0.007925456389784813, -0.009036201052367687, 0.003162891836836934, 0.017794834449887276, 0.041695866733789444, -0.0161820650100708, 0.00247542979195714, 0.03892563283443451, 0.03484860435128212, 0.007393131032586098, 0.008369771763682365, 0.01179579645395279, 0.04594868794083595, 0.04392267391085625, 0.008479750715196133, -0.06313285231590271, 0.020041026175022125, -0.04366990551352501, 0.01870632916688919, 0.02645232155919075, -0.03184705227613449, 0.02346707507967949, -0.004162823315709829, 0.020557798445224762, 0.019582951441407204, -0.01759961061179638, -0.050278887152671814, -0.00570618687197566, 0.004660673905164003, 0.02013089321553707, -0.02502559870481491, -0.0038036038167774677, 0.050242699682712555, -0.0031205019913613796, -0.006404080893844366, -0.00977400317788124, -0.05699044466018677, -0.05974654108285904, -0.030213309451937675, -0.01926521211862564, 0.0812324807047844, -0.028445366770029068, -0.01168003585189581, -0.025798216462135315, -0.03292083740234375, 0.01723467744886875, 0.009800613857805729, 0.04201169312000275, -0.021050285547971725, 0.0429319366812706, -0.023136520758271217, 0.01041504554450512, -0.03189451992511749, 0.01331363245844841, 0.0828988254070282, 0.03350692614912987, 0.010492955334484577, -0.0867401659488678, 0.01947614550590515, -0.009656740352511406, 0.023634908720850945, -0.05278332531452179, 0.011521858163177967, -0.0063399700447916985, -0.000857951061334461, 0.0037974289152771235, 0.05798720195889473, 0.004958942532539368, -0.0172153078019619, 0.040686242282390594, -0.02760724537074566, -0.020619479939341545, 0.03233741223812103, 0.042550329118967056, -0.007159390486776829, -0.004862417932599783, -0.024044357240200043, 0.023990614339709282, -0.015494303777813911, -0.011091801337897778, -0.008898325264453888, -0.03340047225356102, 0.00019535272440407425, 0.017744453623890877, -0.042508989572525024, -0.016671502962708473, 0.039444178342819214, -0.009502922184765339, -0.06031426042318344, -0.005766298156231642, 0.025802552700042725, -0.022014696151018143, 0.037366751581430435, 0.02229384146630764, 0.0038553683552891016, 0.003041221061721444, 0.01516786403954029, 0.003540177596732974, -0.055232126265764236, -0.0023879578802734613, -0.006926971022039652, 0.030871806666254997, -0.00271027279086411, -0.013825763948261738, -0.015320257283747196, 0.0007893217261880636, 0.01664295606315136, -0.036681175231933594, -0.0047411927953362465, 0.0025094884913414717, 0.004895757418125868, -0.005485903471708298, 0.0037154708988964558, 0.031899601221084595, -0.0047809286043047905, 0.00513423839583993, 0.005712974816560745, -0.03378406539559364, 0.002151810098439455, -0.006809927988797426, -0.011930487118661404, 0.003764498047530651, -0.023895086720585823, -0.02143586426973343, -0.008847963064908981, -0.010144457221031189, -0.04322129115462303, 0.004306717310100794, 0.05083979293704033, 0.027881301939487457, 0.013494923710823059, 0.007310385815799236, 0.0060315122827887535, 0.0043806470930576324, -0.09274625778198242, 0.027611104771494865, -0.055540602654218674, -0.05053011327981949, -0.007755296304821968, 0.02193671464920044, 0.0734892413020134, 0.016352646052837372, -0.021996349096298218, -0.0006593853468075395, 0.021082159131765366, 0.023941313847899437, 0.003776047844439745, -0.00416546268388629, -0.00870810728520155, 0.016276804730296135, 0.026408204808831215, -0.024651290848851204, -0.039547353982925415, -0.0013165283016860485, 0.05400467291474342, 0.017927788197994232, -0.019947774708271027, 0.013865499757230282, -0.010285545140504837, -0.023747729137539864, 0.02947370707988739, -0.002413487061858177, 0.008685944601893425, 0.000008091168638202362, 0.05174082890152931, -0.03606201708316803, -0.02453470602631569, -0.048383064568042755, -0.02198648452758789, -0.010273925960063934, -0.009335014037787914, -0.03336530923843384, -0.009117246605455875, 0.017085446044802666, 0.016862813383340836, -0.04301133379340172, 0.020522449165582657, -0.03702870011329651, -0.0025140568614006042, -0.020365403965115547, -0.00782047025859356, 0.0005333192530088127, 0.01447240449488163, -0.03865458071231842, -0.047687046229839325, 0.024951258674263954, 0.035314418375492096, -0.023151451721787453, 0.007565016392618418, 0.04203062504529953, 0.019736558198928833, 0.010375915095210075, -0.024696871638298035, -0.0255802683532238, 0.03162436932325363, -0.037548039108514786, -0.03563779592514038, 0.08588145673274994, -0.018494045361876488, 0.015908004716038704, 0.0268318559974432, 0.0021718910429626703, -0.0165881235152483, 0.04174863174557686, -0.003551445435732603, 0.01665589027106762, -0.010206347331404686, -0.06610064208507538, -0.004603329114615917, 0.0036399278324097395, 0.03646118938922882, -0.006799803581088781, -0.03395457565784454, 0.022636309266090393, 0.03882703185081482, 0.02309049293398857, 0.020182481035590172, -0.01964055560529232, -0.0013259374536573887, -0.018007367849349976, 0.005912954919040203, -0.01966605708003044, 0.033705733716487885, 0.035041019320487976, -0.009797860868275166, 0.033806830644607544, 0.010517125949263573, -0.005270251072943211, -0.1257695108652115, 0.007144413888454437, -0.010858774185180664, 0.05423826351761818, 0.03398089110851288, -0.05053310841321945, 0.036748141050338745, 0.031147388741374016, -0.07390444725751877, 0.03272194042801857, -0.006290353834629059, -0.023851672187447548, -0.009048365987837315, 0.03198995441198349, -0.01580435410141945, 0.06794090569019318, 0.05174363777041435, 0.015312157571315765, 0.00040105762309394777, 0.011891377158463001, -0.0419049933552742, -0.0032405650708824396, -0.04691652953624725, 0.006948481313884258, -0.00017398115596733987, 0.0020109135657548904, 0.0713443011045456, 0.002033299533650279, -0.0016899228794500232, 0.02904794178903103, -0.00145070836879313, 0.040815312415361404, -0.018951285630464554, 0.003888471517711878, 0.011791902594268322, 0.004893434699624777, 0.016856519505381584, -0.007383381482213736, -0.03240266069769859, 0.01708698645234108, 0.03560842573642731, 0.041431277990341187, -0.016269413754343987, -0.019009243696928024, -0.005023336037993431, -0.06327425688505173, -0.02218603529036045, 0.029136689379811287, -0.003486087080091238, 0.003940916154533625, -0.002221850212663412, 0.028118394315242767, 0.00931953638792038, -0.009831972420215607, -0.014179924502968788, -0.07797074317932129, -0.01949761062860489, 0.019070418551564217, 0.0010772472014650702, -0.007059981115162373, 0.0074837300926446915, -0.012404397130012512, -0.03600335866212845, 0.018063601106405258, -0.0015980947064235806, 0.01790822483599186, -0.06676848977804184, -0.040443919599056244, -0.007218517363071442, -0.03861521929502487, 0.02698633261024952, -0.020241515710949898, -0.04026596620678902, 0.04442267864942551, 0.013313591480255127, 0.0208426583558321, 0.007190189324319363, -0.018017098307609558, -0.01978382095694542, -0.053711481392383575, 0.010285799391567707, 0.01969197951257229, 0.024630701169371605, -0.038057878613471985, -0.0225391648709774, -0.03191321715712547, -0.0015621029306203127, 0.03988936170935631, -0.02754797413945198, -0.015511725097894669, 0.03650667890906334, -0.037787340581417084, 0.009460438042879105, -0.02215283364057541, -0.0026886460836976767, -0.02235954999923706, -0.024849779903888702, -0.022961333394050598, -0.03989061713218689, -0.056398820132017136, -0.024026377126574516, 0.004906599409878254, -0.003062986070290208, 0.04395865648984909, 0.011225071735680103, -0.06986493617296219, 0.048007380217313766, 0.004407044034451246, -0.005733792670071125, 0.03119608946144581, 0.025011593475937843, 0.03553330525755882, 0.053002551198005676, -0.012446800246834755, -0.06632444262504578, 0.004320903215557337, -0.028808193281292915, 0.0015822708373889327, -0.018637528643012047, 0.019227484241127968, 0.0300797987729311, -0.015352402813732624, 0.005661882925778627, 0.04655686393380165, -0.019072478637099266, -0.02710346132516861, 0.050474103540182114, -0.023984644562005997, 0.012150175869464874, 0.00961253046989441, 0.0378611795604229, 0.025301499292254448, 0.011618894524872303, 0.01211315393447876, 0.049145497381687164, 0.025952445343136787, 0.014332907274365425, 0.017363140359520912, 0.039382174611091614, 0.018897242844104767, 0.026116084307432175, -0.008046276867389679, 0.06080806627869606, -0.03759881481528282, 0.009227602742612362, 0.02408551424741745, -0.029098764061927795, 0.01315324567258358, 0.022839099168777466, -0.02387162856757641, 0.06812839955091476, -0.04383961856365204, 0.018013514578342438, -0.008526355028152466, 0.018740644678473473, 0.006645631045103073, 0.0035479876678436995, 0.03490656986832619, 0.06369157135486603, -0.0011275261640548706, 0.02133897878229618, -0.03262283280491829, -0.044369667768478394, 0.006452099420130253, -0.07672907412052155, -0.024624183773994446, -0.015417652204632759, -0.019165102392435074, 0.009041671641170979, -0.035478781908750534, -0.004635378252714872, -0.011525297537446022, 0.013477877713739872, 0.024861108511686325, 0.028368381783366203, -0.011713969521224499, 0.033800315111875534, -0.025753634050488472, 0.054883189499378204, -0.04451673477888107, 0.005552815273404121, -0.002754742279648781, 0.009320720098912716, -0.02130747027695179, -0.016492316499352455 ]
<p>Is there a word or phrase for when someone is testing for a certain result thereby skewing his findings? </p>
9,277
[ -0.027502477169036865, -0.02849356271326542, -0.02804114669561386, -0.019953323528170586, 0.059934839606285095, 0.045085687190294266, 0.015389587730169296, 0.03238508105278015, -0.006832556799054146, 0.0029257358983159065, 0.05260758846998215, 0.016870470717549324, 0.04799490422010422, -0.022258033975958824, 0.003256657626479864, 0.04819011315703392, -0.0078847985714674, 0.04439996927976608, -0.014717400074005127, -0.005252978298813105, 0.0414077490568161, -0.014818978495895863, -0.0018163002096116543, 0.03525180742144585, -0.017942480742931366, 0.02604791894555092, 0.059438444674015045, -0.013105480000376701, 0.002721085911616683, 0.05300082638859749, -0.045717209577560425, -0.011139007285237312, 0.03689781576395035, 0.01719566248357296, 0.023902425542473793, 0.001516975462436676, 0.030465861782431602, 0.02501942217350006, -0.02718537673354149, 0.03406823053956032, -0.02222759835422039, -0.00886281207203865, -0.008517947979271412, 0.02311609499156475, 0.009749176912009716, 0.016804147511720657, -0.014546327292919159, -0.027917901054024696, 0.014443195424973965, -0.03632335737347603, 0.07572953402996063, -0.03898116573691368, 0.0005503809661604464, 0.03632396459579468, 0.013329080305993557, 0.04326653853058815, 0.0738489106297493, 0.06412633508443832, -0.04064033180475235, -0.05094480887055397, -0.018181556835770607, -0.033956144005060196, 0.05042273923754692, 0.0027723954990506172, -0.058085326105356216, 0.05228337273001671, 0.007172187324613333, -0.025430714711546898, 0.02926332876086235, 0.014223124831914902, -0.024953650310635567, 0.024617640301585197, -0.009335281327366829, -0.027624452486634254, -0.03752535209059715, -0.05276116728782654, -0.019955096766352654, 0.032024357467889786, 0.01420088391751051, 0.000780532427597791, 0.019833354279398918, -0.01109872106462717, 0.012314804829657078, 0.028483303263783455, 0.024836460128426552, -0.02580426074564457, 0.03507736325263977, -0.03250871226191521, 0.02149525284767151, 0.07358470559120178, -0.022092003375291824, -0.03344695642590523, 0.028473852202296257, -0.0158188808709383, -0.0489857979118824, -0.00949778500944376, -0.020932219922542572, 0.059817228466272354, 0.02434122934937477, -0.015414688736200333, -0.0019460060866549611, -0.027341343462467194, 0.009795325808227062, 0.047273408621549606, -0.026644999161362648, 0.0019701928831636906, -0.0390828438103199, 0.015900658443570137, -0.003323070239275694, 0.017974218353629112, -0.009165757335722446, 0.0024788016453385353, 0.011618653312325478, 0.03406820073723793, 0.0012031025253236294, 0.015699341893196106, -0.025766655802726746, -0.0016424823552370071, 0.0664576068520546, 0.02628118358552456, 0.02358030155301094, -0.019503455609083176, 0.04861629381775856, 0.003733516437932849, -0.059485066682100296, 0.059682369232177734, 0.03113250620663166, -0.05601343512535095, -0.02608673833310604, 0.03923633322119713, 0.05251665413379669, -0.033092621713876724, 0.012387828901410103, -0.004129489883780479, 0.02455894649028778, 0.018090495839715004, -0.08024432510137558, -0.09118328988552094, 0.06624673306941986, 0.0082561569288373, -0.0033140336163342, -0.05795622989535332, -0.02839577943086624, 0.03302471339702606, 0.04584323614835739, 0.013594039715826511, 0.022536400705575943, 0.01861349307000637, 0.01141122542321682, 0.0043068984523415565, 0.02168319933116436, 0.0013159968657419086, 0.00012144698848715052, 0.019055763259530067, -0.0003583907673601061, -0.05315592512488365, 0.002894994802772999, 0.03684963285923004, -0.017432093620300293, -0.0050160521641373634, 0.009519388899207115, -0.021816812455654144, 0.002196312416344881, 0.0006777288508601487, -0.00040483311749994755, -0.03287068009376526, 0.11120142787694931, 0.04537358507514, -0.02356947399675846, 0.011017898097634315, 0.018889229744672775, 0.033715665340423584, 0.034382566809654236, 0.027434462681412697, 0.0888049528002739, -0.056440845131874084, 0.006959658581763506, -0.002145451493561268, 0.035048604011535645, -0.014763575047254562, -0.026725303381681442, 0.0068550752475857735, 0.040611956268548965, 0.03048519417643547, 0.0003888525243382901, 0.0585734099149704, -0.020530488342046738, -0.00723074609413743, 0.05613343045115471, -0.058453451842069626, 0.0026272712275385857, -0.04021394997835159, -0.015949707478284836, -0.013202737085521221, -0.03314725682139397, 0.04232653230428696, 0.005963240750133991, 0.02360970713198185, -0.07329939305782318, -0.03803405910730362, 0.017588775604963303, 0.02689882181584835, 0.06886687129735947, -0.029937908053398132, 0.007469124626368284, 0.05806470289826393, 0.0027152393013238907, 0.010655767284333706, 0.021948574110865593, -0.009264221414923668, -0.022418316453695297, -0.010506578721106052, -0.016330383718013763, 0.05734369903802872, -0.022090282291173935, -0.005294992588460445, 0.006535801105201244, -0.01013845857232809, -0.009273636154830456, 0.0010905314702540636, -0.04986361041665077, 0.05940871313214302, 0.032393570989370346, 0.004983062390238047, 0.016980309039354324, -0.0021830673795193434, 0.006014623213559389, 0.020183341577649117, -0.02612367831170559, -0.04092371091246605, -0.030171800404787064, 0.02246715873479843, 0.01442483626306057, 0.0004298880521673709, -0.03457953780889511, 0.008029828779399395, 0.06604697555303574, 0.036268215626478195, -0.002368140034377575, 0.015362991951406002, -0.03219345957040787, -0.032228950411081314, -0.014393700286746025, -0.005834928713738918, 0.0063955713994801044, 0.037319038063287735, 0.04071333259344101, -0.001229215762577951, 0.010654943063855171, 0.00611076271161437, -0.039103325456380844, 0.014337047934532166, 0.01889553852379322, 0.016197124496102333, 0.00503836153075099, -0.024435613304376602, -0.0018366477452218533, -0.021329181268811226, 0.029307657852768898, 0.040208350867033005, 0.0012712504249066114, 0.031451769173145294, -0.013006018474698067, -0.015677912160754204, -0.0043178340420126915, 0.030018437653779984, -0.048140767961740494, 0.0030037059914320707, 0.06327057629823685, -0.046886250376701355, -0.004191052634268999, 0.004741279408335686, 0.01541750505566597, 0.026456715539097786, -0.025790581479668617, 0.03354363888502121, 0.02087419480085373, 0.05274777114391327, 0.004450513049960136, -0.02431696094572544, -0.010860001668334007, -0.03153585270047188, 0.025641344487667084, -0.01747744530439377, -0.04444053769111633, 0.000984758255071938, -0.0015387694584205747, -0.038138195872306824, 0.03154082968831062, 0.016859764233231544, -0.0075370026752352715, 0.033628255128860474, 0.016183387488126755, -0.017093826085329056, -0.008381237275898457, -0.044168081134557724, -0.02855115756392479, 0.004486953839659691, -0.03350239619612694, 0.06097854673862457, -0.0017258983571082354, -0.01718195341527462, 0.03918488696217537, -0.0010932027362287045, 0.00577301811426878, -0.00945494044572115, -0.058245450258255005, 0.03629263862967491, -0.010580157861113548, 0.037943266332149506, 0.022803548723459244, -0.049570515751838684, -0.03351125121116638, -0.027824431657791138, -0.06302981078624725, 0.029148660600185394, 0.015640873461961746, 0.056832246482372284, -0.006865240167826414, -0.004630977287888527, 0.06237217038869858, 0.005807927343994379, 0.005796984303742647, -0.054039981216192245, -0.0033854281064122915, -0.043194085359573364, -0.03711558133363724, 0.03401036188006401, -0.007692166604101658, 0.018026500940322876, 0.0440216138958931, -0.013787468895316124, 0.02749841846525669, 0.013686460442841053, -0.009647011756896973, -0.02474892884492874, 0.020884418860077858, -0.04364173486828804, 0.020680192857980728, -0.02548391744494438, 0.038294799625873566, -0.036607906222343445, -0.007122674025595188, 0.006380943115800619, 0.043891798704862595, 0.015487571246922016, -0.029452761635184288, 0.02692606672644615, 0.0018178466707468033, -0.023415639996528625, -0.01009432878345251, 0.03506046161055565, 0.039245668798685074, -0.004902850370854139, -0.03345126286149025, 0.041995372623205185, 0.019395997747778893, -0.01604394242167473, 0.04503120854496956, 0.02845463529229164, 0.04699194058775902, -0.034551288932561874, -0.0038746732752770185, 0.03122633881866932, 0.028163883835077286, 0.05103278532624245, -0.05430404469370842, -0.024022622033953667, 0.06538885831832886, 0.011081939563155174, 0.005382461939007044, 0.019542908295989037, -0.048941660672426224, 0.033602770417928696, -0.08129026740789413, 0.0124350655823946, -0.008413371630012989, 0.014056333340704441, -0.015636060386896133, 0.02004854567348957, 0.048456430435180664, 0.0015394821530207992, 0.019168943166732788, 0.02394017018377781, -0.031102709472179413, 0.025106104090809822, -0.03309501335024834, -0.008079580031335354, -0.0023338766768574715, 0.013663803227245808, 0.010442041791975498, -0.04935228452086449, -0.021680081263184547, -0.005361346527934074, 0.03986651077866554, -0.003715394763275981, 0.046486008912324905, 0.0031142686493694782, -0.03618592396378517, 0.02846723422408104, 0.03472989797592163, 0.00969920214265585, -0.04117473587393761, 0.03892508149147034, 0.00828700140118599, 0.009990774095058441, -0.008303268812596798, -0.023336367681622505, 0.03260388225317001, 0.03305879235267639, 0.06963799148797989, -0.027959099039435387, 0.017473500221967697, -0.03963954746723175, 0.029847364872694016, 0.004546729847788811, 0.04260072484612465, 0.01597669906914234, -0.02372770756483078, -0.06247427687048912, -0.05271831527352333, -0.035540200769901276, 0.016334712505340576, -0.009044981561601162, 0.015161613933742046, 0.0426778681576252, -0.0034054643474519253, 0.019996147602796555, -0.053711485117673874, 0.026486149057745934, 0.027687329798936844, 0.04259286820888519, -0.0053773061372339725, 0.03875208646059036, -0.004455267451703548, 0.01532673742622137, -0.01666937954723835, -0.006563445087522268, 0.013062049634754658, -0.029133733361959457, -0.012421514838933945, 0.01131774578243494, -0.0022750229109078646, -0.004648593720048666, 0.0067009031772613525, -0.020534690469503403, 0.01667024753987789, -0.00588994100689888, -0.004418485797941685, 0.019803984090685844, 0.03330235555768013, 0.0034941276535391808, 0.05038432031869888, -0.013524645939469337, -0.09348303824663162, 0.019912036135792732, 0.054541658610105515, 0.028228819370269775, -0.05432610213756561, -0.018623659387230873, -0.029644427821040154, 0.058950431644916534, 0.013912845402956009, -0.02484261430799961, -0.01150726992636919, -0.037520598620176315, 0.026152251288294792, -0.017065927386283875, -0.005383439362049103, -0.03049556165933609, -0.0048845973797142506, 0.011411788873374462, 0.01972060091793537, -0.009461982175707817, -0.014073715545237064, -0.01283957064151764, -0.03050483576953411, 0.022507034242153168, 0.03208617493510246, -0.007470780052244663, -0.021361399441957474, -0.007508484181016684, 0.0420193150639534, -0.028216823935508728, -0.06736783683300018, -0.007546242792159319, 0.01293999794870615, 0.005002997349947691, 0.032905787229537964, 0.008078519254922867, -0.047655630856752396, 0.03846678510308266, -0.03838779777288437, -0.017487782984972, -0.0061678579077124596, -0.030960526317358017, 0.020038317888975143, 0.03960837051272392, 0.021425431594252586, 0.04372415691614151, 0.037636931985616684, 0.015384148806333542, 0.0037904931232333183, -0.03331495448946953, 0.013678926043212414, -0.06541888415813446, -0.009839242324233055, -0.03129233792424202, -0.03993752598762512, -0.05997081845998764, 0.01390504464507103, 0.023785041645169258, 0.021811438724398613, 0.0002123821759596467, -0.01541795115917921, -0.014068837277591228, -0.002188374986872077, 0.009982806630432606, -0.029092490673065186, 0.006975386291742325, 0.0008005717536434531, -0.01964731700718403, -0.000020460645828279667, 0.011381464079022408, -0.013963340781629086, 0.018128279596567154, -0.025075102224946022, -0.046879783272743225, -0.006799248978495598, -0.06448126584291458, -0.018385734409093857, 0.022304093465209007, -0.024940593168139458, 0.0486762672662735, -0.0020570913329720497, -0.0031728968024253845, -0.004997766576707363, -0.033539608120918274, -0.03492414578795433, 0.04748793691396713, -0.003255317686125636, 0.022304026409983635, -0.03168734163045883, 0.004555623512715101, -0.03823301941156387, 0.010116180405020714, -0.04789241775870323, 0.0032104013953357935, 0.026717720553278923, -0.007082710042595863, -0.01070451084524393, -0.030490437522530556, 0.000618733698502183, -0.026017889380455017, -0.026769941672682762, -0.017937542870640755, 0.02575351856648922, -0.01082525122910738, -0.021296361461281776, -0.033801984041929245, -0.006473304238170385, 0.07105529308319092, -0.03613218665122986, -0.026905393227934837, -0.01355285570025444, -0.008454366587102413, -0.0362023189663887, 0.022835439071059227, 0.01730537600815296, -0.014794484712183475, 0.0022876611910760403, -0.028650028631091118, -0.012552588246762753, -0.01905442588031292, -0.022832944989204407, 0.026806335896253586, -0.014106739312410355, -0.00007265724707394838, 0.013351974077522755, 0.014953728765249252, 0.04711140692234039, -0.02308095432817936, 0.02206142619252205, -0.028212852776050568, 0.0029033131431788206, 0.001073353341780603, -0.01854153908789158, 0.028839152306318283, 0.065064437687397, -0.05222710967063904, 0.007506398018449545, 0.08587656170129776, 0.003314637579023838, -0.014953804202377796, -0.015053207986056805, -0.025078894570469856, 0.004803752526640892, 0.02541748620569706, 0.009163043461740017, -0.0007772892131470144, 0.009030826389789581, -0.031700097024440765, -0.039913009852170944, 0.02082146517932415, -0.03880425542593002, 0.057559799402952194, -0.03249668702483177, 0.07700778543949127, 0.0699397623538971, 0.03067130595445633, -0.002652839059010148, -0.024385536089539528, 0.009070128202438354, -0.019339388236403465, -0.01640334539115429, 0.06602862477302551, 0.008698725141584873, 0.04335452616214752, -0.006960106547921896, 0.03138762339949608, -0.009823164902627468, 0.019496239721775055, 0.004701605997979641, 0.07798941433429718, 0.021055156365036964, -0.0034718511160463095, -0.04940877854824066, 0.02871597744524479, -0.052175652235746384, 0.03278427571058273, -0.04581942781805992, -0.022587694227695465, 0.04968000203371048, 0.000940755708143115, -0.016645649448037148, -0.039892375469207764, -0.022622155025601387, -0.08635901659727097, 0.01361752673983574, -0.02611549384891987, -0.0363498255610466, 0.02357940748333931, -0.022238198667764664, 0.04242553561925888, -0.02887899801135063, -0.016790691763162613, -0.05589022859930992, -0.048890940845012665, -0.03357026353478432, -0.0311258714646101, -0.01798313483595848, -0.007630814798176289, -0.03448629379272461, -0.005831332877278328, -0.0037353665102273226, 0.018996456637978554, 0.032805804163217545, 0.04672463610768318, 0.019850250333547592, -0.051121268421411514, 0.03808799386024475, -0.00041953515028581023, 0.019277028739452362, -0.03601677343249321, -0.0247497521340847, 0.11061470210552216, 0.07908254116773605, 0.05118441581726074, -0.08084716647863388, 0.005784092471003532, -0.03978881239891052, 0.011361140757799149, 0.006227140314877033, 0.004505182150751352, -0.006705512758344412, 0.009869393892586231, 0.06144528090953827, 0.0406474769115448, 0.02621087059378624, -0.0030778893269598484, 0.0604652464389801, -0.02138424851000309, -0.02407873421907425, -0.005580484867095947, -0.00277832243591547, 0.02320251427590847, -0.009695351123809814, -0.044679269194602966, 0.0037086859811097383, 0.006204125937074423, -0.008534030057489872, -0.0052663180977106094, -0.04519899934530258, 0.02754177525639534, 0.043597374111413956, -0.045930031687021255, 0.020657643675804138, 0.02706223540008068, 0.013276406563818455, -0.055075738579034805, -0.0026349383406341076, 0.01675189845263958, -0.02437250129878521, 0.010177657939493656, 0.008556303568184376, 0.011595522053539753, 0.012382975779473782, 0.00011751407873816788, 0.04281103238463402, -0.01252895500510931, -0.004960787482559681, 0.025543371215462685, 0.007880154997110367, -0.010686613619327545, -0.03821736201643944, -0.03294802084565163, -0.013435029424726963, -0.012713867239654064, -0.04283134266734123, -0.020416146144270897, 0.0018489210633561015, 0.0030926200561225414, -0.03828684240579605, -0.03539925441145897, 0.002126659732311964, 0.029963910579681396, 0.0038907190319150686, 0.05193382501602173, 0.03549936041235924, 0.0051556797698140144, 0.028527365997433662, 0.01586340181529522, 0.0523315854370594, 0.023945515975356102, -0.012766110710799694, -0.005109588149935007, -0.0011332189897075295, -0.01720995083451271, 0.025861777365207672, -0.012820173986256123, -0.01812579855322838, 0.012528777122497559, -0.01454866025596857, -0.010353866033256054, -0.05353838950395584, -0.010793846100568771, 0.022980106994509697, -0.06663722544908524, 0.005880467593669891, -0.02247154340147972, -0.007094531785696745, 0.046463459730148315, 0.026000361889600754, 0.005551681388169527, -0.007342794444411993, 0.006300613284111023, 0.050462525337934494, 0.03825411945581436, -0.05436800420284271, -0.037994902580976486, 0.005414166022092104, -0.03160843625664711, -0.06447025388479233, -0.010171732865273952, 0.06218980997800827, 0.06603026390075684, -0.025568678975105286, -0.04415501654148102, -0.0353938564658165, -0.002324185101315379, 0.010991391725838184, 0.009903742000460625, -0.027414236217737198, -0.027712306007742882, 0.0037681381218135357, -0.013924348168075085, -0.05918445810675621, -0.013441352173686028, -0.04017523303627968, -0.015469344332814217, -0.000006170044343889458, 0.034269146621227264, 0.0019123184029012918, 0.01029947493225336, 0.011794007383286953, 0.0073101455345749855, 0.012066340073943138, 0.017875850200653076, -0.05758838728070259, -0.05710365250706673, 0.0017082544509321451, -0.017314264550805092, 0.0253949835896492, 0.004830815363675356, -0.007249312475323677, 0.005794272758066654, 0.061898525804281235, 0.0165129154920578, 0.021512102335691452, 0.01820078305900097, 0.022553857415914536, 0.021136093884706497, 0.0024640809278935194, -0.04635489359498024, 0.007121334318071604, 0.058308012783527374, -0.03871923312544823, -0.05347159877419472, 0.05150875076651573, -0.02420981228351593, -0.00004710867506219074, 0.03521628677845001, 0.004006418399512768, 0.01177143957465887, 0.02203264832496643, -0.013583910651504993, -0.038755759596824646, 0.014175895601511002, -0.00430286955088377, -0.02643609419465065, -0.020904768258333206, 0.013987315818667412, -0.009111139923334122, -0.01947220228612423, 0.033200703561306, 0.03519589826464653, 0.017583508044481277, 0.0034562270157039165, 0.021878913044929504, 0.01075625978410244, 0.020536338910460472, -0.025642316788434982, -0.019360890612006187, -0.034752752631902695, 0.0024745669215917587, -0.02439308911561966, 0.026505960151553154, 0.008427652530372143, 0.017508920282125473, -0.08649666607379913, 0.011727412231266499, 0.03544992581009865, -0.010896341875195503, 0.028923247009515762, -0.055976077914237976, 0.006165726110339165, -0.0015163249336183071, -0.09141099452972412, 0.027330387383699417, 0.00038688574568368495, -0.06596143543720245, -0.06326133757829666, -0.00019888814131263644, -0.022899366915225983, 0.028461430221796036, 0.0048385015688836575, 0.030751077458262444, -0.0191219300031662, 0.02078850194811821, -0.025921152904629707, 0.0025442952755838633, 0.018152158707380295, 0.02938040718436241, 0.016128279268741608, -0.07076548784971237, 0.036733344197273254, -0.05601610615849495, -0.04121236875653267, 0.04204432666301727, 0.00819149799644947, 0.010456042364239693, 0.0024156670551747084, 0.030781680718064308, 0.011299708858132362, 0.0035377261228859425, 0.020960263907909393, -0.001975647173821926, -0.05117921531200409, 0.02764943242073059, 0.005270668305456638, 0.0464501827955246, -0.03825933113694191, 0.01161636970937252, -0.0011949546169489622, -0.037253424525260925, -0.026442082598805428, 0.0364934466779232, -0.014753765426576138, -0.035152729600667953, 0.006074828095734119, 0.01071817148476839, 0.03637244924902916, -0.034178588539361954, 0.00983536709100008, -0.03645527735352516, -0.011045951396226883, 0.002998555079102516, -0.007026337552815676, -0.03107726201415062, 0.016686251387000084, -0.012470709159970284, -0.02301269955933094, 0.018673771992325783, -0.01383863016963005, -0.02295147068798542, -0.049831047654151917, -0.0030181044712662697, 0.006814648397266865, -0.0006987695232965052, -0.022400638088583946, -0.0255952849984169, 0.023475369438529015, 0.07720863819122314, 0.004898567218333483, -0.0012029531644657254, 0.009418746456503868, -0.004963028710335493, -0.0031647933647036552, -0.0683511421084404, 0.055770982056856155, 0.01013402733951807, 0.016065210103988647, -0.019228188320994377, -0.010386561043560505, -0.023397918790578842, 0.000211218255572021, 0.03692948818206787, 0.027539949864149094, 0.001969779608771205, -0.022220730781555176, -0.006963423453271389, -0.007617199327796698, -0.06894589215517044, 0.036287758499383926, 0.01212873961776495, -0.015846965834498405, -0.000791578961070627, -0.01626773178577423, -0.008626864291727543, -0.02213549241423607, 0.008791928179562092, 0.03685176745057106, -0.007089607883244753, -0.029137514531612396, -0.023363374173641205, 0.07300519943237305, 0.006500900723040104, -0.027084484696388245, 0.02808559685945511, -0.022404439747333527, -0.010881858877837658, 0.013060157187283039, 0.005370083265006542, -0.08087989687919617, 0.0015545334899798036, 0.009752005338668823, -0.020058585330843925, -0.015879834070801735, -0.007288804743438959, -0.009391547180712223, -0.002821768866851926, -0.008588793687522411, -0.00274777808226645, -0.05360274016857147, 0.002469446277245879, 0.012887345626950264, 0.021079828962683678, 0.005937907844781876, -0.02360427752137184, 0.001834388473071158, 0.003990217112004757, -0.015339101664721966, -0.0023740006145089865, 0.04010225459933281, 0.05034288391470909, 0.026739947497844696, 0.053910527378320694, 0.00012106389476684853, -0.007673684973269701, 0.044041503220796585, 0.021501028910279274, 0.03574265539646149, -0.0412699431180954, 0.015535556711256504, 0.00040219875518232584, -0.03379669412970543, 0.00699595594778657, 0.00803152285516262, 0.002169558312743902, 0.017668133601546288, -0.02292553149163723, -0.011375857517123222, -0.048572223633527756, 0.0011632475070655346, 0.008743621408939362, -0.013099931180477142, 0.02773544006049633, 0.03063630685210228, -0.0008467328734695911, -0.03720098361372948, 0.013103792443871498, 0.015461619012057781, 0.014375591650605202, -0.035891465842723846, 0.015712520107626915, -0.04191742092370987, 0.00465044192969799, 0.004528663121163845, -0.011975017376244068, -0.024396220222115517, 0.00617910735309124, 0.0028120200149714947, 0.007251854985952377, 0.013173541985452175, 0.022096147760748863, -0.021049976348876953, -0.0412689708173275, 0.031010236591100693, -0.08969434350728989, -0.02840987965464592, -0.014282383024692535, 0.06999672204256058, -0.003804396837949753, -0.03253331407904625 ]
<p>What substance will have the largest specific heat capacity integrated from T=0 to, say, room temperature? In other words, given a finite amount of mass, what object or collection of objects has the largest number of degrees of freedom that can be excited as it absorbs energy starting from T=0? Would it be a complicated molecular polymer that can be tangled in all sorts of ways, or some kind of gas of low-mass particles, or maybe a spin lattice of some sort? Is there some kind of fundamental limit in the universe of the number of quantum degrees of freedom per mass or perhaps per volume that is allowed? </p>
9,278
[ -0.018906259909272194, -0.04349091649055481, 0.020578529685735703, -0.0071815019473433495, 0.040036339312791824, 0.019688092172145844, -0.039642009884119034, -0.030358385294675827, -0.01642673648893833, -0.058966100215911865, 0.024803990498185158, 0.02792971208691597, 0.002632426330819726, 0.029376616701483727, -0.005923377815634012, 0.01180950552225113, -0.010279352776706219, -0.014639981091022491, -0.01548042893409729, -0.03146906569600105, 0.0002533166843932122, 0.030032262206077576, 0.0057639554142951965, 0.023023709654808044, -0.033401235938072205, 0.03442278876900673, -0.00046269645099528134, -0.0035611398052424192, 0.010111471638083458, 0.04614754766225815, -0.03543166071176529, -0.052769776433706284, 0.0010793525725603104, 0.010705355554819107, 0.046048328280448914, -0.001719342777505517, -0.03591306880116463, -0.06207745149731636, -0.013846983201801777, 0.007642220240086317, -0.03977000340819359, -0.049989961087703705, -0.022040944546461105, 0.008777155540883541, -0.029321257025003433, 0.03839663416147232, -0.004807368852198124, -0.0572526715695858, 0.07132543623447418, -0.047922395169734955, 0.054585665464401245, 0.020169466733932495, 0.0469060055911541, 0.044800035655498505, -0.019256137311458588, -0.022810375317931175, 0.035734351724386215, 0.04753495007753372, -0.02467861957848072, -0.05299200490117073, -0.05889761820435524, -0.013574458658695221, -0.014160039834678173, -0.022041071206331253, -0.005009032785892487, 0.015555771999061108, -0.0019493098370730877, -0.003693237202242017, -0.014480623416602612, 0.009379377588629723, 0.02224710024893284, 0.012689686380326748, 0.056357137858867645, 0.02443532459437847, 0.014915162697434425, 0.007691114209592342, 0.013171146623790264, 0.013021078892052174, 0.038258299231529236, 0.05149862542748451, 0.0016679156105965376, 0.002529688412323594, 0.020027946680784225, 0.02273561805486679, -0.00040321570122614503, -0.00776463421061635, 0.05778704583644867, 0.004948342218995094, 0.019786296412348747, 0.049729038029909134, -0.012302645482122898, 0.018102379515767097, 0.050710033625364304, 0.01996273174881935, -0.040419332683086395, -0.004970484413206577, 0.012117450125515461, 0.06026066839694977, -0.021234087646007538, -0.023045368492603302, 0.016692908480763435, -0.0031760758720338345, 0.03744971752166748, 0.10858071595430374, 0.04695269465446472, -0.03651370853185654, -0.03496650606393814, 0.013923073187470436, 0.008559130132198334, -0.0045748245902359486, -0.02386413887143135, 0.004658091347664595, 0.007860851474106312, -0.002713532652705908, 0.003200717270374298, -0.007953680120408535, 0.0017935499781742692, -0.02903180755674839, 0.04265386983752251, 0.03729061782360077, 0.0489395335316658, -0.022458162158727646, 0.027081461623311043, -0.05679057165980339, -0.05663413926959038, 0.03403134644031525, 0.027170108631253242, -0.0036884755827486515, -0.05441546067595482, 0.021783124655485153, -0.018495891243219376, -0.031595923006534576, -0.000878866296261549, -0.0517205148935318, 0.0069821723736822605, -0.041413385421037674, -0.08430254459381104, -0.05076808109879494, 0.03236674144864082, -0.017425062134861946, -0.06931398063898087, -0.04772075265645981, 0.02953462302684784, 0.04925554245710373, 0.0901779904961586, -0.038601893931627274, 0.01338235754519701, -0.02882055565714836, 0.048391230404376984, 0.01731671206653118, -0.04904879257082939, -0.03996812552213669, -0.0044214376248419285, -0.041518356651067734, 0.014971265569329262, -0.029129087924957275, 0.05277781933546066, 0.04384520649909973, 0.012284981086850166, -0.007310539949685335, 0.013119892217218876, -0.04616847634315491, 0.025499556213617325, 0.006670280359685421, -0.007021245546638966, -0.018088942393660545, 0.09916522353887558, 0.009146521799266338, 0.015266343019902706, 0.019850298762321472, 0.049101267009973526, 0.009922520257532597, 0.03428428992629051, 0.04084429517388344, 0.009360826574265957, -0.024669485166668892, -0.00046321970876306295, -0.047509126365184784, 0.004662428051233292, 0.02383284643292427, -0.029109321534633636, -0.0031930161640048027, 0.04152354970574379, -0.006603005807846785, 0.006907142233103514, 0.0034783370792865753, 0.003471988020464778, -0.027819175273180008, -0.0036507416516542435, -0.053491197526454926, -0.007672254927456379, -0.05045776069164276, 0.02030371129512787, -0.004765227437019348, 0.002350232331082225, 0.0030713321175426245, 0.018331073224544525, 0.009764712303876877, -0.06190129742026329, -0.019784849137067795, 0.012377467937767506, 0.026817191392183304, -0.00009445606701774523, 0.013516699895262718, 0.0019028965616598725, 0.06669571995735168, 0.024021007120609283, -0.01122892927378416, -0.0013306596083566546, -0.008573734201490879, -0.06683047860860825, -0.0032179350964725018, -0.032738879323005676, 0.05359399691224098, 0.006497162859886885, 0.0006043534376658499, 0.0036676707677543163, -0.003948649391531944, -0.021042989566922188, 0.031738489866256714, 0.019884532317519188, 0.05399465188384056, -0.016295138746500015, 0.03393174335360527, -0.006494936533272266, 0.028260676190257072, 0.012604758143424988, -0.032741107046604156, -0.020883455872535706, -0.008074364624917507, -0.07711447030305862, -0.009665911085903645, 0.028534118086099625, 0.09110327064990997, -0.05509199574589729, -0.006298693362623453, 0.003498810576274991, 0.05332162603735924, 0.020447419956326485, -0.005392553750425577, -0.06430872529745102, -0.01253486517816782, 0.026901181787252426, -0.01346032414585352, 0.03128661960363388, -0.003647472243756056, 0.0073835779912769794, 0.054582610726356506, 0.006064251530915499, -0.006984717678278685, -0.003363116644322872, 0.01996663026511669, 0.03419972583651543, -0.015626486390829086, -0.02624458260834217, -0.046496838331222534, 0.015151706524193287, -0.044992607086896896, 0.0053701698780059814, 0.029855715110898018, 0.017286350950598717, 0.015908649191260338, -0.06385141611099243, -0.03344258666038513, -0.0001847578096203506, -0.004807202611118555, 0.002371333073824644, -0.030671896412968636, 0.03614562749862671, -0.027981391176581383, 0.00020265296916477382, 0.017583822831511497, 0.026207106187939644, -0.014769598841667175, 0.026866083964705467, 0.025698022916913033, -0.013317832723259926, 0.03233303129673004, -0.03603683412075043, -0.023524198681116104, -0.006507931277155876, -0.02958780527114868, 0.034122101962566376, 0.013002369552850723, -0.08323642611503601, 0.003389239776879549, -0.011615954339504242, -0.06688088178634644, 0.039070554077625275, 0.0006311137694865465, -0.0032908825669437647, 0.04816008359193802, -0.019013477489352226, -0.05347362905740738, 0.008897650055587292, 0.013473431579768658, -0.012456163763999939, -0.07145579904317856, 0.01291066873818636, 0.0448601059615612, -0.046094853430986404, -0.04142302647233009, -0.025697428733110428, -0.03896061331033707, -0.029702553525567055, 0.006849243771284819, 0.0010498204501345754, 0.03116663359105587, -0.017197247594594955, 0.025626730173826218, 0.03253597021102905, -0.005685876123607159, -0.00351158669218421, -0.05859386548399925, -0.04900458827614784, -0.012814467772841454, -0.017351850867271423, 0.04620886966586113, 0.004307293798774481, -0.007642438169568777, 0.05617165192961693, 0.036225445568561554, -0.015077873133122921, -0.014357628300786018, -0.027701273560523987, 0.024773932993412018, -0.036090750247240067, 0.04286612942814827, 0.008106076158583164, -0.010244905017316341, -0.004461603704839945, 0.045959994196891785, 0.027768366038799286, 0.011772509664297104, -0.022238384932279587, -0.0214442890137434, 0.042937036603689194, -0.004212442319840193, 0.02183893509209156, 0.03369373083114624, 0.03208627179265022, -0.014208626933395863, 0.07452411949634552, -0.01874166540801525, 0.020163781940937042, 0.015866495668888092, -0.04223159700632095, 0.055791426450014114, 0.0383533239364624, 0.035429757088422775, -0.03250052034854889, 0.060637738555669785, -0.045625876635313034, -0.026786623522639275, 0.018285062164068222, 0.029193218797445297, 0.02118968591094017, -0.02046455442905426, 0.03705170378088951, 0.001013749628327787, 0.0605667419731617, 0.0003817903343588114, -0.00035476984339766204, -0.024594910442829132, -0.00044366088695824146, -0.004705296363681555, 0.0017990864580497146, -0.027060408145189285, 0.021197045221924782, 0.003590828040614724, 0.06851968914270401, 0.005275152623653412, -0.011597579345107079, -0.003474750090390444, -0.04693422093987465, -0.02447771094739437, -0.016548866406083107, 0.05400429666042328, -0.005467059090733528, 0.025296246632933617, 0.03199006989598274, 0.03711288422346115, 0.027634674683213234, 0.010358665138483047, -0.1066470816731453, 0.029798457399010658, -0.04790140688419342, 0.01673925668001175, 0.017546020448207855, 0.04062595218420029, 0.010164255276322365, 0.0033709262497723103, -0.015347529202699661, 0.019477371126413345, -0.028365187346935272, -0.04848046600818634, 0.013688148930668831, -0.062338411808013916, -0.008121456950902939, -0.0011870282469317317, 0.026345733553171158, 0.032477010041475296, -0.0353565588593483, 0.011562884785234928, 0.019675180315971375, -0.0349721722304821, 0.04700198397040367, -0.015305806882679462, 0.026871278882026672, -0.01675105094909668, 0.028093215078115463, -0.001889342674985528, 0.030366549268364906, 0.005858445540070534, -0.0058281742967665195, -0.0017612588126212358, 0.026738742366433144, 0.012583174742758274, -0.025466861203312874, -0.037639837712049484, -0.06266134977340698, -0.003884401172399521, 0.01941695623099804, 0.050921015441417694, 0.022841155529022217, 0.026161199435591698, 0.0161286611109972, 0.015628458932042122, -0.03155110031366348, 0.025980575010180473, 0.03399115428328514, 0.004122340120375156, -0.03152574226260185, -0.007069782353937626, -0.021094372496008873, -0.014065777882933617, 0.026412254199385643, -0.005126649979501963, 0.0007262540166266263, -0.0016426383517682552, 0.036051977425813675, -0.016762884333729744, 0.031178496778011322, -0.04834836721420288, -0.019040469080209732, -0.012924040667712688, 0.048908255994319916, -0.04393405839800835, 0.0019469124963507056, -0.014713448472321033, -0.0054059759713709354, 0.0508861280977726, -0.010885403491556644, -0.013643667101860046, -0.05683254078030586, 0.010157322511076927, 0.03190736845135689, 0.025410817936062813, 0.02429475262761116, 0.004356946796178818, -0.024748342111706734, -0.01035386137664318, 0.029292074963450432, -0.03506077080965042, 0.009738815017044544, 0.0046739522367715836, -0.009644288569688797, -0.02789911814033985, -0.018556781113147736, 0.015090014785528183, -0.012410753406584263, 0.033627819269895554, 0.005129261873662472, -0.01378436665982008, 0.025901179760694504, 0.0014408970018848777, 0.03496411815285683, 0.007181331980973482, -0.008722861297428608, 0.016616616398096085, 0.010473627597093582, 0.034347567707300186, 0.012420298531651497, -0.02736331708729267, -0.08338835835456848, -0.00030527255148626864, 0.011119848117232323, -0.021729612722992897, 0.03465410694479942, -0.08933126926422119, -0.06035629287362099, 0.032252419739961624, -0.014315986074507236, -0.017149165272712708, 0.0034960631746798754, -0.017016462981700897, 0.05717073380947113, 0.046060625463724136, 0.01732923649251461, 0.04728768393397331, 0.04706554487347603, 0.019687969237565994, 0.02369588427245617, -0.02847064472734928, 0.04779835417866707, -0.006377920042723417, 0.01371876709163189, -0.043868206441402435, 0.004962808918207884, -0.0409194640815258, 0.028281666338443756, -0.01657416671514511, -0.002583705121651292, 0.02385687828063965, -0.05745238810777664, -0.01922564022243023, 0.04830128327012062, 0.0039719995111227036, -0.018960129469633102, 0.005944340955466032, 0.05216267704963684, -0.03188478946685791, -0.006802617572247982, 0.017288660630583763, 0.007879655808210373, 0.016397560015320778, 0.042682915925979614, -0.029538651928305626, 0.04700828716158867, -0.026123102754354477, -0.009772039018571377, 0.005210681818425655, -0.020472899079322815, 0.059919074177742004, 0.0011001036036759615, 0.006411598064005375, 0.033896297216415405, -0.05842755734920502, 0.0001998419757001102, -0.02331719361245632, 0.028319980949163437, 0.02217715233564377, -0.034577131271362305, 0.002337798709049821, -0.03260977566242218, 0.0017326013185083866, -0.05098922178149223, -0.03475651890039444, 0.012563426978886127, 0.04756788909435272, -0.011708080768585205, -0.06094811484217644, 0.014199008233845234, -0.03637850657105446, -0.012722400948405266, 0.011386515572667122, 0.06912344694137573, 0.006836593151092529, 0.022319165989756584, 0.01879242993891239, 0.033820804208517075, 0.003363231662660837, 0.00040944130159914494, -0.031347330659627914, 0.03492921218276024, -0.00282266060821712, 0.016169162467122078, 0.005636486690491438, 0.038578543812036514, -0.03641297668218613, -0.019269023090600967, 0.01711246743798256, -0.01016414724290371, 0.02666531503200531, 0.006298989988863468, -0.011907505802810192, 0.06219960004091263, 0.0220390222966671, -0.020447298884391785, -0.03107253462076187, 0.017282750457525253, 0.020627235993742943, 0.02093825861811638, 0.004604768939316273, -0.015376600436866283, 0.00787770189344883, -0.08327241241931915, 0.03350091353058815, -0.006243356503546238, 0.02437458746135235, 0.026104561984539032, 0.06310191005468369, 0.0328311063349247, -0.017340168356895447, 0.007363505195826292, -0.00660137552767992, 0.0203525610268116, 0.010895795188844204, -0.014262320473790169, 0.014751089736819267, -0.021781692281365395, -0.04930823668837547, -0.03530723601579666, -0.03140939027070999, -0.007186658214777708, 0.009046829305589199, -0.031117811799049377, 0.036684103310108185, 0.034795649349689484, -0.02074001356959343, -0.00234813941642642, -0.010340997017920017, -0.026348382234573364, 0.03557628393173218, -0.008342304266989231, 0.010820727795362473, -0.019237317144870758, -0.001864891848526895, 0.029864957556128502, 0.03327010199427605, -0.03088335692882538, 0.03651599958539009, 0.021867061033844948, 0.01915845088660717, 0.03741610050201416, -0.06630440801382065, -0.029039928689599037, 0.028878699988126755, -0.048260148614645004, 0.04141329973936081, 0.016452601179480553, 0.006694668438285589, 0.0015989986713975668, -0.0041818139143288136, 0.047087956219911575, -0.037428949028253555, -0.026493167504668236, -0.0451509952545166, 0.0198675487190485, 0.05617639422416687, 0.02071171998977661, 0.006217070389539003, -0.009027836844325066, -0.011808129027485847, 0.027573298662900925, 0.005229061469435692, 0.003226678818464279, -0.045691367238759995, -0.025703810155391693, -0.0009254736360162497, -0.05617301166057587, 0.04869697615504265, 0.007372918073087931, -0.024237606674432755, 0.02593303471803665, -0.04190777242183685, 0.015894586220383644, -0.004247304052114487, 0.024240145459771156, 0.035465043038129807, 0.02192533202469349, 0.0013815610436722636, 0.015943612903356552, -0.011448620818555355, 0.03132149949669838, 0.11407331377267838, 0.053069982677698135, 0.008623264729976654, -0.030085613951086998, -0.03914908319711685, -0.0029203309677541256, -0.02927030250430107, -0.031702153384685516, -0.005399888381361961, 0.028437381610274315, 0.04036673530936241, 0.01466511469334364, 0.06296543031930923, -0.0158196110278368, 0.0023306473158299923, 0.03531886264681816, -0.03576594963669777, 0.014306859113276005, -0.00932224839925766, 0.022716736420989037, 0.017854221165180206, 0.009015336632728577, -0.03823959082365036, -0.041882436722517014, 0.002330043585970998, 0.005539190024137497, -0.026319893077015877, -0.03180098161101341, 0.03126109018921852, 0.004583676345646381, -0.015453973785042763, -0.0050940620712935925, -0.015296406112611294, -0.007559917401522398, -0.02697295881807804, 0.03820154070854187, 0.04466312378644943, 0.015665234997868538, -0.003989562392234802, 0.024069804698228836, 0.004213299136608839, 0.004284085240215063, 0.03892146795988083, -0.008207187987864017, -0.01515991147607565, -0.048687443137168884, -0.02108735591173172, 0.01834503747522831, -0.030504560098052025, 0.004926390014588833, 0.022358659654855728, -0.006806515157222748, 0.02029072493314743, 0.004381848499178886, -0.007789215072989464, -0.014423356391489506, 0.05560744181275368, -0.021184924989938736, -0.028680728748440742, -0.037136197090148926, 0.03060212731361389, -0.01872893050312996, 0.009218073450028896, -0.0310271754860878, -0.0010347235947847366, 0.022875305265188217, 0.01960185170173645, 0.03600311279296875, -0.003953313920646906, -0.01594294235110283, 0.007512984797358513, -0.044495005160570145, -0.020875031128525734, -0.0024087894707918167, 0.002238342771306634, -0.0018904139287769794, 0.029580287635326385, -0.005620524752885103, 0.026921620592474937, -0.03814428299665451, -0.01727270893752575, 0.00006862779991934076, -0.03237209469079971, -0.006906516384333372, 0.002241553971543908, -0.028824899345636368, 0.029942693188786507, 0.042399872094392776, -0.044829729944467545, 0.010994629934430122, 0.008413915522396564, -0.0009326504659838974, 0.038835808634757996, -0.029005182906985283, 0.002858793828636408, -0.0053679137490689754, -0.054812315851449966, 0.028106912970542908, 0.012416615150868893, 0.05539025366306305, -0.015488759614527225, -0.02564033679664135, 0.023573439568281174, 0.01146935485303402, -0.015570166520774364, 0.0008364410605281591, 0.03616517037153244, -0.01770099252462387, -0.013456731103360653, 0.018290439620614052, -0.029616737738251686, -0.021790124475955963, -0.08479227125644684, -0.06422404944896698, -0.012968523427844048, -0.02487633377313614, 0.06785877794027328, 0.0032134512439370155, 0.02275051176548004, -0.015066603198647499, 0.0009134250576607883, -0.005350481253117323, 0.012698887847363949, -0.05362296104431152, -0.02263340912759304, 0.03883560374379158, 0.015823794528841972, -0.014858683571219444, 0.04255955293774605, -0.02361147291958332, -0.03512660041451454, -0.019218500703573227, 0.008097756654024124, -0.0170140378177166, -0.03704944625496864, -0.000794659776147455, 0.003975480329245329, 0.051854297518730164, -0.025520753115415573, -0.005365551449358463, 0.04062126576900482, -0.04670950397849083, -0.029167216271162033, 0.038176242262125015, -0.040521714836359024, 0.01194539200514555, 0.037600502371788025, -0.0004026927053928375, -0.025291744619607925, 0.04585731402039528, -0.02779689058661461, -0.019231241196393967, 0.05334587022662163, -0.033734362572431564, -0.04131264239549637, -0.001384079921990633, 0.019219566136598587, -0.022310588508844376, -0.03742462769150734, 0.021364588290452957, 0.0052255853079259396, -0.010311332531273365, -0.0212540440261364, 0.00312047079205513, -0.04066356644034386, 0.032313503324985504, 0.03576742485165596, 0.03179657459259033, 0.03574499115347862, 0.04448375105857849, -0.04846351221203804, 0.02234197035431862, 0.005304078571498394, 0.02367059513926506, -0.09278887510299683, 0.01792503148317337, -0.011643701232969761, -0.025396229699254036, -0.005298080388456583, -0.054185785353183746, 0.014759784564375877, 0.02457083947956562, -0.07734261453151703, 0.03529244288802147, -0.05946051701903343, 0.010385551489889622, -0.030115757137537003, -0.00046680253581143916, -0.021017948165535927, 0.0430038757622242, 0.05040457099676132, 0.043595634400844574, 0.01163166482001543, 0.01848401315510273, -0.03825892508029938, 0.012241714634001255, 0.002269756281748414, 0.029956456273794174, -0.0430276095867157, -0.005863549653440714, 0.05917418375611305, -0.022023756057024002, -0.03859473019838333, -0.0013700289418920875, -0.020793478935956955, -0.033171396702528, -0.012411169707775116, -0.01954861916601658, -0.04131622239947319, 0.06196039542555809, 0.020506618544459343, -0.01073470525443554, -0.008231773972511292, 0.04792401194572449, 0.0256446972489357, 0.031627777963876724, -0.004528806544840336, -0.0022749712225049734, 0.0015422084834426641, -0.0341416634619236, -0.009313715621829033, 0.035973772406578064, -0.006900341250002384, -0.011933055706322193, 0.040602199733257294, -0.006722716148942709, -0.005316693801432848, -0.0015422190772369504, -0.032819297164678574, -0.05696914345026016, -0.017088893800973892, 0.02259894087910652, -0.008604890666902065, -0.008462592028081417, 0.013624603860080242, -0.03159270063042641, 0.030168605968356133, -0.008240445517003536, 0.01686217449605465, -0.03730468079447746, -0.039541199803352356, -0.022989029064774513, 0.006401958409696817, 0.00849138293415308, -0.0009037263225764036, -0.03695772960782051, -0.04535611718893051, 0.036464933305978775, 0.029644109308719635, 0.025044837966561317, -0.0136127769947052, -0.03319625183939934, 0.0099335927516222, -0.0843920111656189, 0.0005907471058890224, -0.03267122432589531, 0.06889139860868454, -0.008562779985368252, -0.019481385126709938, 0.06065233796834946, -0.007384082302451134, 0.02842647209763527, 0.01600155606865883, -0.026909921318292618, 0.0009420912247151136, -0.0011830665171146393, 0.017625365406274796, -0.01845008321106434, -0.01026938110589981, -0.010078173130750656, -0.02243557944893837, -0.01329228188842535, -0.013188762590289116, 0.0017155387904495, -0.026272859424352646, 0.03699050471186638, -0.005230942741036415, -0.001486453227698803, -0.02601942978799343, -0.04089170694351196, 0.07642718404531479, 0.0080865528434515, -0.014938206411898136, 0.04146257042884827, 0.0014916042564436793, 0.0030534202232956886, 0.00985519215464592, -0.029021818190813065, -0.049917276948690414, 0.01865025795996189, -0.01939721591770649, -0.024628451094031334, -0.011818639934062958, 0.010635766200721264, 0.01870398409664631, -0.014286263845860958, 0.029852161183953285, 0.051452215760946274, -0.031124172732234, -0.0067586395889520645, 0.02952495403587818, -0.006870490964502096, 0.057724591344594955, -0.030230971053242683, 0.011218070052564144, -0.0026758303865790367, -0.00657226936891675, -0.006304776296019554, 0.05709027498960495, 0.041295282542705536, -0.01789841800928116, 0.02353309839963913, 0.010460451245307922, -0.026489263400435448, -0.01898755319416523, 0.034734826534986496, 0.005241180770099163, -0.06119483336806297, -0.02711128257215023, 0.020497051998972893, -0.0035991936456412077, 0.031249960884451866, 0.03041989356279373, -0.00316009228117764, 0.07268703728914261, 0.017385724931955338, -0.017359742894768715, -0.03200572356581688, 0.04320346564054489, -0.004141141660511494, 0.007189554162323475, 0.007567795924842358, 0.05083216354250908, -0.024467118084430695, -0.005092765670269728, -0.04204903915524483, -0.0000887960777617991, 0.029055938124656677, -0.05161568149924278, 0.02504107542335987, 0.02262786217033863, 0.01506741438060999, -0.023709390312433243, -0.002953358693048358, -0.024406738579273224, -0.01741812750697136, 0.05333855748176575, 0.038137175142765045, -0.016237545758485794, 0.020662596449255943, -0.021319275721907616, -0.017792867496609688, 0.04032312333583832, -0.033828288316726685, 0.007446487434208393, -0.06280024349689484, 0.05210931599140167, -0.03612567484378815, -0.008801120333373547 ]
<p>I've read some papers recently that talk about gapped Hamiltonians or gapless systems, but what does it mean?</p> <p><strong>Edit:</strong> Is an XX spin chain in a magnetic field gapped? Why or why not?</p>
9,279
[ -0.025027059018611908, -0.0024572848342359066, 0.03141115605831146, -0.030136384069919586, 0.014632674865424633, 0.014091208577156067, -0.03495405614376068, -0.01818353682756424, 0.035929322242736816, -0.03149769827723503, 0.03136620670557022, 0.016221685335040092, 0.02434287965297699, -0.011644634418189526, 0.013256940059363842, 0.029025496914982796, 0.027114639058709145, -0.03351818770170212, 0.013538160361349583, -0.0034831783268600702, 0.0061141932383179665, 0.018216636031866074, -0.0031772078946232796, 0.03132511302828789, 0.00732609536498785, 0.002422634046524763, 0.030106788501143456, 0.03114103153347969, 0.053265154361724854, 0.026853039860725403, -0.017391717061400414, -0.03728116676211357, -0.015532351098954678, 0.0008247625082731247, 0.02827535755932331, -0.01034390926361084, -0.05432196334004402, -0.0653739795088768, 0.018983134999871254, 0.028572918847203255, -0.01803675852715969, -0.027340810745954514, -0.01373208500444889, 0.020078353583812714, -0.02298407256603241, -0.009280254133045673, -0.0003039112198166549, -0.04311709851026535, 0.05862375721335411, -0.04186812415719032, 0.04303334280848503, -0.01892981119453907, 0.04889383912086487, -0.012270369566977024, 0.0022594304755330086, 0.007983599789440632, 0.08537987619638443, 0.06444314122200012, -0.00497633870691061, -0.06618283689022064, 0.015400095842778683, -0.025378216058015823, 0.023861365392804146, -0.0006242532981559634, -0.04852067679166794, 0.04677595943212509, -0.013647167012095451, -0.03891221061348915, 0.03803994506597519, 0.010019466280937195, -0.015901343896985054, 0.004243527539074421, 0.03751332312822342, -0.058344483375549316, 0.023684285581111908, -0.02838258258998394, -0.004808666184544563, 0.030157530680298805, 0.033105842769145966, 0.01795937493443489, 0.005909368861466646, 0.009130471386015415, 0.032176222652196884, 0.009451276622712612, -0.03517632931470871, -0.020506372675299644, 0.06978156417608261, -0.00903133861720562, -0.029559634625911713, 0.04326789453625679, -0.02172805555164814, 0.02012481540441513, 0.05864441394805908, -0.03096456453204155, -0.037451885640621185, 0.034984663128852844, 0.013366349041461945, 0.06880277395248413, -0.018416093662381172, -0.02079707384109497, -0.03232739120721817, -0.00492940004914999, 0.04116556793451309, 0.08141838759183884, 0.006710638292133808, -0.011160783469676971, 0.016107160598039627, 0.023917559534311295, -0.014933070167899132, 0.006594535894691944, -0.054467782378196716, -0.005163452588021755, 0.02958052232861519, -0.023528167977929115, 0.005725857801735401, -0.008564439602196217, 0.003125521121546626, -0.012176243588328362, 0.010975366458296776, 0.09978823363780975, 0.016378244385123253, -0.006156704388558865, 0.029635151848196983, -0.02958364225924015, -0.09195426106452942, -0.010222657583653927, 0.05858302116394043, 0.02617587335407734, -0.02745124138891697, 0.008855799213051796, -0.014748075976967812, -0.014951921068131924, -0.0008850354352034628, -0.01329891849309206, 0.06550536304712296, -0.007094287313520908, -0.14304524660110474, -0.03815403953194618, 0.0463055819272995, -0.01677456684410572, -0.016643451526761055, -0.04799307882785797, 0.008089915849268436, 0.01160177867859602, 0.10206853598356247, 0.006058897823095322, 0.003978061955422163, 0.015400005504488945, 0.039913300424814224, 0.028849782422184944, -0.011875337921082973, -0.038216378539800644, 0.010150282643735409, -0.05337134748697281, 0.012131348252296448, -0.027666417881846428, 0.03657291829586029, 0.02986711449921131, -0.019324900582432747, 0.00038656112155877054, 0.04518934339284897, -0.047820933163166046, 0.018378155305981636, 0.03819006308913231, -0.005292302928864956, -0.022086696699261665, 0.08157246559858322, 0.003100862493738532, 0.022453347221016884, 0.054197926074266434, 0.01807001605629921, 0.02551274187862873, 0.005860941018909216, 0.05153104290366173, 0.048841442912817, -0.01850256323814392, -0.03661760687828064, -0.027137255296111107, -0.0030579986050724983, 0.0022106021642684937, -0.08215952664613724, -0.031028637662529945, 0.013546899892389774, 0.037015706300735474, -0.03245043754577637, 0.03968920558691025, -0.006447460502386093, 0.005315667483955622, 0.006544785108417273, -0.04190083220601082, -0.009895198978483677, -0.057460252195596695, 0.028761448338627815, -0.019232627004384995, 0.006647098809480667, 0.04773823171854019, 0.04145655781030655, -0.00810079276561737, -0.037245091050863266, -0.04038548097014427, -0.02385007031261921, -0.008470597676932812, -0.005258381366729736, -0.02754952386021614, 0.008351495489478111, 0.004551849327981472, 0.021492943167686462, 0.023001965135335922, 0.06016699597239494, -0.01055358536541462, -0.0593181811273098, 0.0015705161495134234, -0.012263413518667221, 0.008740092627704144, -0.002343525877222419, -0.0031017232686281204, -0.004912829492241144, -0.02601507119834423, -0.05360555276274681, 0.015600617974996567, -0.005581039469689131, 0.06914718449115753, -0.0019476264715194702, 0.0067009818740189075, -0.008482519537210464, 0.04302901402115822, 0.024681735783815384, -0.0031156674958765507, -0.028632935136556625, -0.02311944216489792, -0.035070281475782394, 0.0021940714213997126, 0.023810703307390213, 0.027585433796048164, -0.05053402855992317, 0.0036864846479147673, 0.007170778699219227, 0.06043168529868126, 0.005992818158119917, 0.030589023604989052, -0.05394480377435684, -0.013801759108901024, 0.04825306683778763, 0.007929404266178608, 0.003373234998434782, 0.015745270997285843, 0.01916038803756237, 0.017077017575502396, 0.023297639563679695, -0.0018177431775256991, -0.0114525081589818, 0.059652265161275864, -0.03450430557131767, -0.021640194579958916, 0.015585786662995815, -0.05118299648165703, 0.017428886145353317, -0.02106713317334652, 0.022601399570703506, 0.02475171908736229, -0.0044660260900855064, 0.0007631074404343963, -0.00920038390904665, -0.012426129542291164, 0.0008095097145996988, -0.016026677563786507, -0.05143434554338455, -0.042365048080682755, 0.020852141082286835, -0.02893836423754692, -0.008394244126975536, -0.042927682399749756, -0.006099269725382328, -0.01777627132833004, -0.029145319014787674, 0.026819473132491112, 0.014976954087615013, 0.06052151694893837, -0.03191465511918068, -0.022204233333468437, -0.005663190968334675, -0.052387535572052, 0.03117493726313114, 0.018273750320076942, -0.011062384583055973, 0.0367979072034359, -0.04353874549269676, -0.014405302703380585, 0.030855294317007065, -0.01943286880850792, -0.0030852844938635826, 0.008795325644314289, -0.03286784887313843, -0.03275842219591141, -0.01641804538667202, 0.03252797573804855, 0.04885540157556534, -0.01296261977404356, -0.00916557852178812, 0.037891797721385956, -0.020986760035157204, -0.008165253326296806, -0.02101217210292816, -0.02726740390062332, 0.01664825901389122, -0.01462683454155922, -0.02305235154926777, 0.03267152979969978, -0.0148852514103055, 0.023504337295889854, 0.019600102677941322, -0.02908894792199135, 0.007207261864095926, -0.04419219493865967, -0.019524091854691505, 0.017724867910146713, -0.012047259137034416, 0.0021844676230102777, -0.005478221457451582, -0.0116060059517622, 0.08028001338243484, 0.012529617175459862, -0.022684752941131592, 0.005566298495978117, -0.013959307223558426, -0.03802542760968208, -0.03505541756749153, 0.04083149507641792, 0.03226501867175102, 0.011697343550622463, -0.004875758197158575, 0.04573387652635574, 0.06433411687612534, 0.02834392711520195, -0.005390233360230923, -0.01715921424329281, 0.0007035749149508774, 0.030980875715613365, 0.021172547712922096, 0.05417093262076378, -0.015204627998173237, -0.0669429823756218, -0.005181159358471632, 0.0038624245207756758, 0.01844032108783722, -0.008786587044596672, -0.06884913891553879, 0.08080153167247772, -0.012627968564629555, 0.04798981174826622, 0.021322906017303467, 0.06067286431789398, 0.01649092696607113, -0.010861227288842201, -0.000531673023942858, 0.05798182636499405, 0.034890640527009964, -0.016681525856256485, 0.0084146186709404, 0.053979795426130295, 0.03182930126786232, -0.04887968301773071, 0.004462624900043011, -0.007946657948195934, -0.020003478974103928, 0.0159992016851902, -0.03763246908783913, -0.027052566409111023, 0.022282898426055908, 0.0074469298124313354, 0.003744178917258978, 0.004681256599724293, -0.03745349869132042, -0.015331069007515907, -0.06207855045795441, -0.0017737247981131077, 0.0030956317204982042, 0.03287346661090851, -0.007374489214271307, 0.0597863607108593, 0.020792977884411812, 0.03658337891101837, 0.004022509790956974, 0.012474652379751205, -0.07070416957139969, 0.021904679015278816, -0.0493842177093029, 0.028892427682876587, 0.028034893795847893, 0.015148930251598358, 0.0036315531469881535, -0.0007432890706695616, -0.030311070382595062, -0.018711889162659645, -0.0030055223032832146, -0.08518365025520325, 0.007865599356591702, -0.016453327611088753, -0.002271720441058278, -0.029097512364387512, 0.010476211085915565, 0.03757878392934799, -0.008814140222966671, 0.022920306771993637, 0.023335479199886322, 0.010526708327233791, 0.006860052235424519, -0.006228934973478317, 0.01755143515765667, 0.039541248232126236, 0.009410765953361988, 0.043931253254413605, 0.04804767295718193, -0.011287677101790905, -0.03204667195677757, 0.01959381252527237, 0.05668799579143524, 0.027888746932148933, -0.016838930547237396, 0.021396387368440628, -0.049248453229665756, -0.028868183493614197, -0.013669663108885288, 0.07750672101974487, 0.004984737373888493, 0.030221981927752495, 0.03285171836614609, 0.03679126128554344, -0.0006100580212660134, 0.014453972689807415, 0.03733762726187706, 0.03856183961033821, -0.005800125654786825, -0.039515115320682526, -0.003231485141441226, -0.028603853657841682, 0.012397843413054943, -0.008060188964009285, -0.05297055095434189, 0.010537232272326946, 0.018226243555545807, 0.029223661869764328, 0.014499177224934101, -0.06588339060544968, -0.04150686040520668, -0.024149799719452858, 0.008069355972111225, 0.000021372530682128854, -0.006265419069677591, 0.011456934735178947, 0.006730121094733477, 0.036036521196365356, 0.002786282915621996, 0.029475301504135132, -0.09463594853878021, -0.018679944798350334, 0.038937412202358246, 0.009209384210407734, 0.034384217113256454, -0.03180349990725517, -0.02868150733411312, 0.013645092025399208, 0.04885786399245262, -0.025789495557546616, 0.0409584566950798, -0.012977540493011475, -0.0405135340988636, -0.03385894373059273, -0.03426755964756012, -0.002305665984749794, 0.004553125239908695, 0.008986234664916992, 0.043170370161533356, 0.010923368856310844, 0.001580075011588633, 0.0004212124040350318, -0.019737940281629562, -0.0015253799501806498, 0.05778496712446213, 0.02648838423192501, 0.004568429663777351, 0.011628345586359501, 0.04595362767577171, -0.012481311336159706, -0.10081499069929123, 0.007901717908680439, 0.028958093374967575, -0.029812410473823547, 0.06543730944395065, -0.056676749140024185, -0.04186079278588295, -0.008629955351352692, -0.016231980174779892, -0.006376027595251799, 0.03494243696331978, -0.041449174284935, 0.05805651471018791, 0.04638474062085152, -0.025248238816857338, 0.03910914808511734, 0.042664412409067154, -0.012740207836031914, -0.006186380051076412, -0.016255635768175125, 0.027393119409680367, -0.025759514421224594, 0.007208361756056547, -0.06679347157478333, -0.017577754333615303, -0.02637793868780136, 0.02709863893687725, -0.05511678382754326, -0.016960367560386658, -0.017647746950387955, -0.010962498374283314, -0.012971780262887478, 0.025393066927790642, -0.01687823235988617, -0.028707532212138176, 0.005110170692205429, -0.0020224873442202806, -0.006028268951922655, 0.004493269138038158, 0.0349307619035244, -0.009544254280626774, -0.005219015292823315, 0.03374188765883446, -0.024200323969125748, -0.029022932052612305, -0.043689507991075516, -0.02940879575908184, 0.01571587845683098, -0.04010955989360809, 0.06865421682596207, 0.005463108886033297, -0.032519176602363586, -0.02330990694463253, -0.026114309206604958, -0.042794451117515564, 0.007720155641436577, -0.03640928491950035, 0.018567608669400215, -0.02644982561469078, 0.0228506438434124, -0.010893807746469975, 0.005002081859856844, -0.08494121581315994, -0.07448340207338333, 0.009790617041289806, 0.015216820873320103, -0.027162401005625725, -0.000668324762955308, 0.0004869166878052056, -0.011433795094490051, -0.01717422530055046, -0.003103676252067089, 0.033896394073963165, -0.03498382493853569, 0.008008917793631554, 0.02771925926208496, 0.0003217376652173698, 0.02342144213616848, 0.015809472650289536, -0.04998176172375679, 0.0015248969430103898, -0.03315284475684166, 0.025961998850107193, -0.017607957124710083, 0.04403972998261452, -0.03225205838680267, -0.030040044337511063, -0.012482144869863987, 0.028074737638235092, 0.023750146850943565, -0.027035094797611237, -0.0023607993498444557, 0.027395376935601234, 0.021322930231690407, -0.0026525238063186407, -0.0182891096919775, -0.0011399961076676846, -0.026173843070864677, 0.008699377998709679, 0.02447219379246235, -0.010036277584731579, -0.01965785212814808, -0.04145994037389755, 0.033892955631017685, 0.007582227233797312, 0.006075236015021801, 0.017564278095960617, 0.06836789846420288, -0.01835055649280548, 0.00190242868848145, 0.024290982633829117, -0.027251480147242546, -0.023463357239961624, -0.008984471671283245, 0.03322385624051094, -0.01096243504434824, -0.003160415217280388, -0.026803521439433098, -0.04179403558373451, -0.01773613691329956, 0.005735766142606735, 0.06925909221172333, -0.023153308779001236, 0.0011811645235866308, 0.00805727206170559, -0.04190274700522423, -0.0002923870924860239, -0.02604595012962818, -0.03392497077584267, 0.020928848534822464, -0.00229485216550529, 0.03301981836557388, -0.022729938849806786, 0.014944582246243954, 0.023584628477692604, 0.08509669452905655, -0.011688952334225178, 0.02272285893559456, 0.053257327526807785, 0.009734916500747204, 0.023953566327691078, 0.016222240403294563, -0.04853297024965286, 0.05968863517045975, -0.03429027646780014, 0.029687032103538513, 0.012164187617599964, -0.019661173224449158, 0.023194607347249985, 0.01835356466472149, 0.05022149160504341, -0.01900455355644226, -0.014663765206933022, -0.03295009583234787, 0.030593475326895714, 0.022000834345817566, 0.006219179835170507, 0.017911799252033234, -0.0021544513292610645, 0.005953207146376371, 0.019402213394641876, 0.04107615724205971, 0.007835367694497108, -0.031219303607940674, -0.019115321338176727, -0.014494562521576881, -0.012481617741286755, 0.009185574017465115, 0.00012879184214398265, -0.04115655645728111, 0.004231299739331007, 0.00567283621057868, 0.0214226134121418, -0.016768939793109894, 0.013879748061299324, -0.016313953325152397, 0.0490875281393528, 0.0007630795007571578, 0.04159669205546379, -0.003541714046150446, 0.01998659409582615, 0.1218724176287651, 0.02711215615272522, 0.03513183817267418, -0.0792488232254982, -0.007376255001872778, -0.034596145153045654, 0.001606788719072938, -0.003406262956559658, 0.013234296813607216, 0.01704764924943447, 0.014743130654096603, -0.02086751163005829, 0.038066647946834564, -0.01878148317337036, 0.006662675645202398, 0.06757961213588715, -0.03938319534063339, -0.03442740812897682, -0.030130723491311073, -0.00007973406900418922, 0.012967287562787533, -0.017166994512081146, -0.04080280289053917, -0.011496605351567268, -0.016164610162377357, 0.004683212842792273, -0.03210962191224098, -0.012249737046658993, 0.06108151748776436, 0.03430325165390968, -0.03601944446563721, 0.026334410533308983, -0.04656539484858513, 0.01348794624209404, -0.058474842458963394, 0.0018116080900654197, 0.05689794197678566, 0.038964226841926575, 0.028193270787596703, 0.04635106399655342, -0.016238683834671974, 0.0012440705904737115, 0.004928401205688715, 0.0038993796333670616, -0.0012163050705567002, -0.0186364334076643, -0.005078005604445934, 0.029133044183254242, 0.005990810226649046, 0.006813525687903166, 0.006412322632968426, -0.01826394535601139, -0.0035073794424533844, -0.004682397004216909, -0.0010630199685692787, 0.015669185668230057, 0.011068884283304214, -0.027453895658254623, -0.0020786975510418415, -0.022152606397867203, 0.009653236716985703, -0.0030670559499412775, -0.014619143679738045, -0.03721604496240616, -0.021260667592287064, 0.02567717619240284, 0.009866955690085888, 0.021141353994607925, -0.033369529992341995, 0.018087198957800865, -0.02612295374274254, -0.014371389523148537, -0.029284803196787834, -0.03832919895648956, -0.007875955663621426, -0.0062340120784938335, 0.037697695195674896, -0.016309063881635666, -0.0046004680916666985, 0.01754523627460003, -0.053650520741939545, 0.0027745645493268967, -0.006060417275875807, -0.009993973188102245, 0.016215533018112183, -0.011106206104159355, 0.007267949171364307, 0.02484639547765255, -0.011371546424925327, 0.0016771312803030014, -0.009480306878685951, 0.03876491263508797, 0.021831752732396126, -0.0022114338353276253, -0.010103697888553143, -0.012421012856066227, -0.06880173832178116, 0.01734108291566372, -0.017850911244750023, -0.0012236349284648895, 0.03836286813020706, -0.028653260320425034, -0.001170228119008243, 0.011321078054606915, 0.008359843865036964, -0.02002469077706337, 0.045994359999895096, -0.048819150775671005, -0.029794588685035706, 0.023967964574694633, 0.026184458285570145, -0.05231768265366554, -0.03783883526921272, 0.018601033836603165, -0.018223222345113754, 0.03636042773723602, 0.01921834796667099, -0.040249671787023544, -0.020916368812322617, 0.016589725390076637, 0.034602485597133636, -0.027521897107362747, -0.02350562997162342, -0.03646431863307953, 0.016221623867750168, 0.028536541387438774, -0.002538067288696766, -0.016826335340738297, 0.01054651103913784, -0.022252647206187248, 0.019968565553426743, 0.03498177230358124, 0.03619672358036041, -0.005963980685919523, 0.014954297803342342, 0.04148378595709801, -0.009294030256569386, 0.022825485095381737, -0.0038203031290322542, -0.060380950570106506, 0.02340363897383213, -0.03517087548971176, -0.06744375824928284, 0.03501168638467789, -0.013736868277192116, 0.01868128404021263, -0.001357901026494801, -0.0276792012155056, -0.039475616067647934, 0.007449379190802574, -0.04709911718964577, -0.012962072156369686, 0.03343261405825615, -0.011809888295829296, -0.04506015405058861, -0.01801103726029396, -0.01671302132308483, 0.02002490498125553, -0.01546294242143631, 0.001931801438331604, 0.040310587733983994, 0.012557248584926128, 0.00103884341660887, -0.009291357360780239, 0.02631903626024723, 0.01619032397866249, 0.025916317477822304, 0.004691841080784798, -0.006392123643308878, 0.04723205417394638, -0.012322444468736649, 0.029418624937534332, 0.011205588467419147, 0.026018792763352394, -0.09227271378040314, 0.010399519465863705, 0.0037426738999783993, -0.017326297238469124, 0.03843845799565315, -0.0020584093872457743, 0.009767181240022182, 0.04201716184616089, -0.08761874586343765, 0.018563877791166306, 0.004187576938420534, -0.008051397278904915, -0.015490028075873852, 0.01910795271396637, -0.014275667257606983, 0.05584710091352463, 0.011480380780994892, 0.027152301743626595, 0.004753144923597574, -0.014102173037827015, -0.014152327552437782, -0.03848689794540405, -0.03842539340257645, 0.048707522451877594, -0.028498537838459015, 0.000812735001090914, 0.05122258514165878, -0.00104184215888381, -0.045475248247385025, -0.0030574407428503036, -0.03717421367764473, 0.004002181813120842, -0.009914821945130825, -0.011609123088419437, -0.025065863505005836, 0.02943485416471958, 0.006914259400218725, 0.00015626559616066515, 0.004192574415355921, -0.00849249865859747, 0.012763593345880508, 0.06718061119318008, -0.004799329675734043, 0.007252423092722893, 0.03685598075389862, -0.06639476120471954, -0.0025102158542722464, 0.042641572654247284, 0.0011442394461482763, -0.0029856853652745485, 0.000025835572159849107, 0.03359183296561241, 0.02753913775086403, -0.025896761566400528, 0.011030996218323708, -0.038618382066488266, -0.04104579612612724, 0.014411787502467632, 0.022853177040815353, -0.008475001901388168, 0.027466990053653717, -0.009252775460481644, -0.046082720160484314, 0.0019200744573026896, 0.006404414307326078, -0.04609740898013115, -0.02720378339290619, -0.011449473910033703, 0.0012493013637140393, -0.004334097262471914, 0.0011389816645532846, -0.04079649969935417, -0.027730144560337067, 0.036982305347919464, -0.0015073268441483378, 0.017588326707482338, -0.034750163555145264, -0.06961055845022202, -0.015295235440135002, -0.0627911165356636, 0.03723978251218796, -0.009191969409584999, -0.0030840157996863127, -0.016394831240177155, 0.0016981427324935794, -0.0013378576841205359, -0.01797601208090782, 0.06523080915212631, 0.004097283352166414, -0.006641425658017397, 0.022897303104400635, -0.0006814079824835062, 0.016269879415631294, 0.003174319164827466, -0.003889435203745961, -0.0052590034902095795, 0.0026408452540636063, 0.002907693153247237, 0.006664097309112549, -0.02909972332417965, 0.04788818582892418, 0.050856877118349075, 0.018364684656262398, 0.02893398329615593, -0.013199501670897007, -0.020951224491000175, 0.06338300555944443, 0.02707516774535179, -0.020694170147180557, 0.047552380710840225, -0.03270305320620537, 0.020198140293359756, 0.026071591302752495, -0.008700848557054996, -0.06730799376964569, 0.026151252910494804, -0.0363130122423172, -0.005222706124186516, -0.0010146934073418379, -0.05862555280327797, 0.0379948727786541, -0.04975885525345802, 0.002091552596539259, 0.05520971119403839, -0.030817629769444466, 0.0012176937889307737, 0.047914523631334305, 0.025816963985562325, 0.013253961689770222, -0.009012081660330296, -0.0046118381433188915, 0.04491474851965904, 0.020046841353178024, 0.006387215573340654, 0.05929151177406311, 0.019188296049833298, 0.03297325596213341, 0.015557345002889633, 0.014259520918130875, -0.03561924397945404, 0.023586196824908257, 0.028625911101698875, 0.015622909180819988, -0.013519431464374065, -0.00448285648599267, 0.018064048141241074, -0.00901157408952713, 0.028142418712377548, 0.02550029568374157, -0.029040761291980743, 0.09057740122079849, -0.051992565393447876, -0.04101913794875145, -0.021803375333547592, 0.009892788715660572, -0.005497915670275688, -0.050152890384197235, -0.01520553883165121, 0.028173385187983513, 0.0004064957029186189, -0.014852127991616726, -0.036790959537029266, 0.007806940469890833, 0.042823031544685364, -0.04842393100261688, 0.030752303078770638, 0.0069474224001169205, 0.01493779569864273, -0.015679746866226196, -0.027928121387958527, -0.013966865837574005, 0.014039619825780392, 0.02372979372739792, 0.026782285422086716, 0.018919145688414574, -0.025415871292352676, 0.0022426906507462263, -0.037636805325746536, 0.060320235788822174, -0.06051164120435715, -0.015763817355036736, -0.05976511910557747, -0.000724315585102886, -0.03806881606578827, -0.000547802250366658 ]
<p>Does Wick rotation work for quantum gravity? The Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action isn't bounded from below.</p>
9,280
[ -0.00948366429656744, -0.0011695045977830887, 0.019934076815843582, -0.025031624361872673, 0.013961393386125565, -0.02282116189599037, -0.04178159683942795, -0.03056344762444496, -0.021306946873664856, -0.03437022492289543, 0.02978929691016674, 0.02765042521059513, 0.03857248276472092, 0.0015334031777456403, -0.009137359447777271, -0.005563172046095133, 0.01443924754858017, 0.003819643519818783, -0.006465496029704809, -0.016404418274760246, 0.0090885479003191, 0.05980858579277992, 0.0028947852551937103, -0.001111324061639607, -0.004097443073987961, -0.005594993010163307, 0.0039022527635097504, -0.03533034771680832, 0.011241938918828964, 0.09600841253995895, -0.04086710885167122, -0.0036558955907821655, 0.021408265456557274, 0.04921260476112366, 0.006283678114414215, -0.009615752846002579, 0.00817169714719057, -0.012241016142070293, -0.002418958581984043, -0.005932502448558807, -0.046063169836997986, -0.019651997834444046, -0.03487995266914368, 0.052890595048666, -0.0017907923320308328, 0.04191706329584122, -0.010370375588536263, 0.023354819044470787, 0.05944907292723656, -0.07588611543178558, 0.0540267638862133, 0.0027521434240043163, 0.023664003238081932, 0.03198952600359917, -0.00870847050100565, 0.014315536245703697, 0.07226552069187164, 0.05419398471713066, -0.017655139788985252, -0.041984908282756805, -0.07370710372924805, -0.04853174090385437, 0.026144705712795258, -0.03528096526861191, -0.0016960144275799394, 0.010924256406724453, 0.013155334629118443, -0.0256557147949934, -0.002146481303498149, -0.025553738698363304, 0.00019123237871099263, 0.03691263869404793, 0.017170049250125885, -0.023899024352431297, 0.000645412364974618, 0.0034755493979901075, 0.0283316932618618, -0.010579352267086506, 0.03308446332812309, 0.03863658010959625, 0.004816193599253893, 0.006374656688421965, 0.023642398416996002, 0.0009458995773456991, 0.024919793009757996, 0.00617605447769165, 0.07263153791427612, -0.010031166486442089, -0.042479075491428375, 0.06469155102968216, -0.03661348298192024, -0.010894901119172573, 0.02550477348268032, -0.008237873204052448, -0.012175636366009712, 0.033367592841386795, 0.0014096024679020047, 0.027589144185185432, -0.02162308059632778, -0.004736573901027441, -0.02587145008146763, -0.034978192299604416, -0.018328992649912834, 0.06837211549282074, 0.03444242477416992, -0.028613168746232986, -0.008614989928901196, 0.033023763447999954, -0.029871143400669098, -0.01544878352433443, -0.04667530953884125, 0.01918322965502739, -0.041530195623636246, -0.03226004168391228, -0.010241531766951084, -0.036522701382637024, -0.006536402739584446, -0.04504188522696495, 0.01541499700397253, 0.06694278866052628, 0.031986311078071594, -0.0064416807144880295, 0.017807668074965477, -0.03424463048577309, -0.046383827924728394, 0.017063122242689133, 0.046673256903886795, -0.031300801783800125, -0.0702350065112114, -0.03393809124827385, 0.02314618043601513, -0.021388668566942215, 0.007783998269587755, 0.0328531488776207, 0.022741209715604782, -0.033872514963150024, -0.09902956336736679, -0.051853667944669724, 0.049169838428497314, 0.013159274123609066, -0.010760894976556301, -0.0570257268846035, -0.0009887788910418749, 0.022900404408574104, 0.09878593683242798, 0.018223755061626434, 0.02796773985028267, -0.0029807554092258215, 0.017004404217004776, -0.0063216788694262505, -0.017661288380622864, -0.021713698282837868, 0.02967454493045807, -0.03678131103515625, -0.025311652570962906, -0.06760378181934357, 0.006025246344506741, 0.03185165673494339, 0.005151258781552315, -0.025735875591635704, 0.047947708517313004, -0.04301108792424202, 0.018328018486499786, -0.0026789200492203236, 0.00012477670679800212, 0.001293532783165574, 0.0640154555439949, 0.0484711118042469, -0.0224185511469841, 0.005058308131992817, -0.028453687205910683, 0.03321374952793121, 0.005931368097662926, 0.0038509599398821592, 0.029025275260210037, -0.040111035108566284, 0.04166809096932411, -0.0020958154927939177, 0.028022710233926773, -0.004613807424902916, -0.007485128939151764, -0.006943514570593834, -0.042778708040714264, 0.002365798456594348, -0.023008694872260094, 0.004055540077388287, -0.04082976281642914, 0.02746276557445526, -0.008185815997421741, -0.0555955171585083, -0.002436440670862794, -0.061751168221235275, 0.008618616499006748, 0.07157343626022339, -0.015548484399914742, -0.0007936249603517354, 0.03571555018424988, 0.047857847064733505, -0.04872149974107742, -0.04749174416065216, -0.011550020426511765, 0.037641096860170364, -0.009594909846782684, -0.018794775009155273, 0.014634452760219574, 0.06217029690742493, 0.05884493514895439, -0.020436108112335205, 0.015070776455104351, 0.015813684090971947, -0.03837095946073532, 0.015007427893579006, 0.0008906382136046886, 0.009154644794762135, 0.02242101915180683, -0.000058939916925737634, 0.0043432689271867275, 0.03783411532640457, 0.006481288466602564, 0.03621702268719673, -0.014140976592898369, 0.0472930409014225, 0.025423750281333923, -0.017095930874347687, -0.018661923706531525, 0.04011518135666847, -0.0028901626355946064, -0.019550170749425888, 0.027212990447878838, -0.024256248027086258, -0.023391500115394592, -0.0005213082768023014, 0.012045970186591148, 0.022978337481617928, -0.02810533158481121, 0.030866233631968498, 0.0497148260474205, 0.021551597863435745, 0.0024260515347123146, 0.02733328752219677, -0.0037598679773509502, 0.0022566861007362604, 0.016305312514305115, -0.03400455042719841, 0.026963450014591217, 0.013107185252010822, 0.058053091168403625, 0.01387484185397625, -0.008581221103668213, 0.026179756969213486, -0.059924546629190445, 0.0000682787285768427, -0.02541484124958515, 0.016736555844545364, 0.02394205704331398, -0.010156146250665188, 0.012351932935416698, -0.004378957208245993, 0.013207219541072845, 0.011679167859256268, 0.012494591996073723, -0.00974208489060402, -0.06142694875597954, -0.03186243772506714, 0.012622741051018238, 0.002142102923244238, -0.0037635352928191423, -0.01952807419002056, 0.03289090842008591, -0.030881015583872795, 0.002115992596372962, -0.046569034457206726, 0.007049377076327801, -0.019188325852155685, -0.0025545486714690924, 0.019214008003473282, 0.02151019498705864, 0.02823564037680626, -0.03876820206642151, -0.034781794995069504, 0.03059672750532627, -0.002608508337289095, 0.022905509918928146, 0.037186626344919205, -0.03606157377362251, 0.02069016546010971, -0.019615089520812035, -0.021349024027585983, 0.08039978891611099, -0.011263171210885048, 0.03114916943013668, -0.0029540336690843105, 0.006122821010649204, -0.005328794941306114, -0.00426394073292613, -0.04453112930059433, -0.0007049718988128006, -0.03340533748269081, -0.0026958503294736147, 0.031940679997205734, -0.023114996030926704, -0.07488378882408142, -0.008507689461112022, 0.033096522092819214, -0.0502769760787487, 0.0037362673319876194, 0.016830770298838615, 0.018419567495584488, -0.01776050217449665, 0.035111282020807266, -0.008312235586345196, -0.06851965188980103, -0.00920799933373928, -0.052961595356464386, -0.015266431495547295, 0.05163689702749252, -0.026662956923246384, -0.007408339064568281, -0.005552340764552355, -0.0070194704458117485, 0.06698218733072281, 0.0201105959713459, 0.006191622000187635, -0.0403156578540802, -0.018733127042651176, 0.006799450609833002, -0.012133117765188217, -0.03147483244538307, 0.0022662493865936995, -0.0014154950622469187, 0.03499751538038254, 0.025862552225589752, 0.028787914663553238, -0.00108761852607131, 0.018336664885282516, -0.04048864170908928, 0.03503767400979996, 0.01679781638085842, 0.02150593511760235, 0.02429545857012272, 0.014514277689158916, 0.006028745323419571, 0.012173003517091274, 0.0011487576412037015, 0.023220090195536613, -0.017452456057071686, -0.052255935966968536, 0.08673574030399323, 0.0023420953657478094, 0.013620313256978989, 0.010306458920240402, 0.016992967575788498, -0.013763130642473698, -0.018988167867064476, 0.008620699867606163, 0.013261891901493073, 0.034898001700639725, 0.004445721860975027, 0.01700780540704727, 0.00926892552524805, 0.042706359177827835, -0.0005760817439295352, -0.046862661838531494, 0.012323297560214996, -0.0191988255828619, 0.07533419877290726, -0.020319418981671333, -0.04633227735757828, 0.021160494536161423, 0.019701214507222176, -0.005650962702929974, 0.013140518218278885, -0.046693820506334305, -0.014142042025923729, -0.06840532273054123, 0.02738967537879944, -0.010792205110192299, 0.01064661331474781, 0.002842455869540572, -0.013146496377885342, 0.02834893763065338, 0.014301668852567673, -0.018545683473348618, -0.013324533589184284, -0.08563016355037689, 0.012182487174868584, -0.043728187680244446, 0.003404235001653433, 0.006814241874963045, -0.01039054337888956, -0.0058759418316185474, 0.007707221899181604, -0.020236507058143616, -0.03228594735264778, -0.026191992685198784, -0.03973226249217987, 0.006832540966570377, -0.012730763293802738, -0.03726312890648842, 0.006329077761620283, 0.013850643299520016, 0.06421132385730743, -0.03621076047420502, 0.03520752862095833, 0.030590474605560303, -0.02986602857708931, 0.027507496997714043, 0.025026336312294006, 0.026429297402501106, 0.010537872090935707, 0.03139958903193474, 0.01824401319026947, 0.01131984032690525, 0.00003308267696411349, -0.0017423679819330573, 0.008081677369773388, 0.04817242920398712, 0.0024689158890396357, -0.04721975699067116, -0.01937945745885372, -0.04946717247366905, -0.055106885731220245, -0.005615590140223503, 0.07492171227931976, -0.013110135681927204, 0.0015910111833363771, 0.05233971029520035, -0.018436573445796967, 0.0060102143324911594, -0.021676311269402504, 0.07832475006580353, 0.01726612076163292, -0.035495560616254807, -0.006004750728607178, -0.019936157390475273, -0.012233326211571693, 0.009274378418922424, 0.008770396001636982, -0.013209802098572254, -0.04408722370862961, 0.02118256501853466, 0.01015942171216011, 0.017247823998332024, -0.02417767234146595, 0.02028951793909073, 0.004365250933915377, 0.03814901039004326, 0.013388796709477901, 0.04903050884604454, 0.015520760789513588, -0.0014466745778918266, 0.06871488690376282, 0.0036599389277398586, -0.004557014908641577, -0.07326057553291321, -0.036039967089891434, 0.06001189351081848, 0.03268412500619888, 0.06013379245996475, -0.009179090149700642, -0.03883042559027672, -0.021925343200564384, 0.04520599544048309, -0.03442323952913284, 0.0003927445795852691, -0.02644418179988861, -0.022325636819005013, -0.005815142299979925, -0.03934718295931816, 0.007396870758384466, 0.01672772318124771, -0.007454178296029568, -0.011119714938104153, 0.0010057241888716817, 0.008019735105335712, 0.008098938502371311, 0.03386211767792702, -0.008233272470533848, 0.010598373599350452, 0.04197397828102112, -0.0009616075549274683, -0.013933442533016205, 0.012033180333673954, -0.0370975024998188, -0.0851682499051094, 0.0029434259049594402, 0.03209869563579559, -0.02062096633017063, 0.040983229875564575, -0.012865327298641205, -0.026212602853775024, 0.0011618498247116804, -0.02887810580432415, 0.01030397042632103, 0.038354285061359406, -0.029616152867674828, -0.004382098093628883, 0.025000646710395813, -0.009293295443058014, 0.025293631479144096, 0.0063835931941866875, 0.0127644594758749, -0.036236684769392014, -0.0187393669039011, 0.07923894375562668, -0.041131503880023956, 0.0028967957478016615, -0.017521193251013756, -0.016221605241298676, -0.052309323102235794, 0.0098263556137681, 0.0071840789169073105, 0.02435617335140705, 0.00533995870500803, -0.015309019945561886, -0.026988914236426353, 0.006632959004491568, 0.019240306690335274, 0.01184938382357359, -0.013802982866764069, 0.017680997028946877, 0.02412138506770134, -0.040791891515254974, 0.014210463501513004, 0.03279053047299385, 0.006798337679356337, 0.030710533261299133, -0.02042049542069435, 0.002743287943303585, 0.0004096112970728427, -0.006277444772422314, -0.02015046589076519, -0.0410754531621933, 0.02865389548242092, -0.01481161080300808, -0.02305227518081665, 0.03542081639170647, -0.013859570026397705, -0.030130872502923012, 0.0029228993225842714, -0.014004651457071304, 0.024407844990491867, -0.05000774934887886, 0.024132488295435905, 0.0346442349255085, 0.01452538650482893, -0.05709264427423477, -0.024715110659599304, -0.013205989263951778, -0.003572004148736596, -0.02454301342368126, -0.014186629094183445, 0.01620795577764511, -0.034606821835041046, -0.00448450306430459, -0.03723488748073578, 0.04233896732330322, -0.04870987683534622, 0.05440600961446762, 0.011348391883075237, 0.034555286169052124, 0.04282264783978462, -0.04552999511361122, 0.009483026340603828, 0.02093467116355896, -0.0187764223664999, -0.024723438546061516, -0.008623292669653893, 0.023117516189813614, -0.03752729669213295, -0.020573129877448082, -0.03876468539237976, -0.002475215122103691, 0.00885756965726614, 0.001449073781259358, 0.008930536918342113, 0.05615859478712082, 0.021239904686808586, 0.020288962870836258, -0.024785129353404045, 0.023890744894742966, -0.016683582216501236, 0.0467587374150753, -0.03487810492515564, 0.013331065885722637, -0.001441872795112431, -0.0345350056886673, 0.022023731842637062, 0.022893857210874557, -0.02779773809015751, 0.001509450376033783, 0.08149454742670059, 0.015047859400510788, -0.01408824510872364, 0.01900244690477848, -0.005615341477096081, -0.02249007113277912, -0.001439221785403788, -0.0071532148867845535, 0.020629866048693657, -0.0033771414309740067, -0.02846791222691536, -0.07971078902482986, -0.0401480533182621, -0.020326662808656693, 0.06062493473291397, 0.010413480922579765, 0.049692101776599884, 0.02005694806575775, -0.021267706528306007, 0.004586158320307732, -0.035067297518253326, -0.005251897498965263, 0.004645618610084057, -0.0012645379174500704, 0.015397973358631134, -0.01721881330013275, 0.023084118962287903, 0.029577987268567085, 0.05485023185610771, -0.04775315895676613, 0.018137658014893532, 0.03423479571938515, -0.0032700609881430864, -0.007007729262113571, 0.009883652441203594, -0.05673551186919212, 0.038136307150125504, -0.05045079067349434, 0.038869716227054596, -0.03131723031401634, -0.030119502916932106, 0.022603703662753105, -0.012860707007348537, 0.023732326924800873, 0.016789935529232025, -0.04137250408530235, -0.057844310998916626, 0.020718222483992577, -0.03510726988315582, 0.03758814185857773, -0.023352965712547302, 0.016530556604266167, 0.025550739839673042, 0.02682698704302311, 0.011114724911749363, -0.004298718646168709, -0.04640127718448639, -0.009728197939693928, -0.03630620241165161, -0.0394916906952858, 0.05480991303920746, 0.006788007915019989, -0.04067312180995941, 0.0393705852329731, -0.028968021273612976, 0.022636778652668, 0.020981905981898308, 0.053765565156936646, -0.01064643170684576, 0.046246130019426346, -0.011055273935198784, 0.013360978104174137, -0.0014954921789467335, -0.005656630732119083, 0.15443770587444305, 0.03409712761640549, -0.011536583304405212, -0.09477666765451431, -0.008647161535918713, -0.026066621765494347, -0.023283571004867554, -0.04123182222247124, 0.014295706525444984, -0.021498767659068108, 0.013704566285014153, -0.010181918740272522, 0.04665021598339081, 0.002733767032623291, -0.049833059310913086, 0.045078426599502563, -0.04832754284143448, -0.045153189450502396, 0.002685435814782977, 0.013099142350256443, 0.010135265998542309, 0.028860509395599365, -0.03925132006406784, 0.019209278747439384, -0.04780102148652077, 0.0033860972616821527, -0.029306959360837936, -0.01921931654214859, 0.013306517153978348, -0.013708682730793953, -0.04487358033657074, 0.010150768794119358, 0.004929295275360346, -0.006025013979524374, -0.03264924883842468, 0.026143336668610573, 0.00571643840521574, -0.010584131814539433, 0.0094726188108325, 0.0041521708481013775, 0.01140507496893406, 0.028402987867593765, -0.012277007102966309, 0.001248360495083034, -0.05738674849271774, 0.013114356435835361, -0.02105582132935524, 0.03544680401682854, -0.012600759975612164, 0.005054435692727566, 0.008866843767464161, -0.029847687110304832, -0.016826309263706207, -0.04962744191288948, -0.013434438034892082, 0.004284725058823824, 0.04550698772072792, 0.03474567085504532, -0.028435036540031433, -0.020670650526881218, 0.009678560309112072, -0.03021126054227352, 0.025670520961284637, -0.052089206874370575, -0.01037613395601511, 0.013082319870591164, -0.022700060158967972, 0.036618709564208984, -0.022119713947176933, -0.026290610432624817, -0.018995830789208412, -0.014303847216069698, -0.02641877345740795, -0.01832727901637554, 0.0025401858147233725, -0.0011650685919448733, 0.07632245123386383, 0.006537637673318386, -0.014002830721437931, -0.006783417426049709, -0.08239719271659851, 0.01310868188738823, -0.06776967644691467, -0.004991152789443731, -0.05953170359134674, 0.006084289867430925, 0.05933820828795433, 0.03068731538951397, -0.011573884636163712, -0.00588875450193882, -0.008714642375707626, 0.014563134871423244, 0.05183327943086624, 0.016044942662119865, 0.00217205798253417, 0.020549360662698746, -0.0316525399684906, -0.02390727400779724, -0.021620802581310272, 0.006933816242963076, 0.02491988241672516, -0.01689637452363968, -0.0022387283388525248, 0.011611794121563435, -0.034359145909547806, 0.0011248658411204815, 0.021988624706864357, -0.020550431683659554, -0.019359735772013664, 0.02868662402033806, 0.017907170578837395, -0.08245392888784409, -0.0492761954665184, -0.027939381077885628, 0.005538268946111202, -0.0030417137313634157, 0.06450699269771576, -0.044514723122119904, 0.022265378385782242, 0.02570422552525997, 0.04284481331706047, -0.007618370465934277, -0.013228442519903183, -0.050995174795389175, 0.010703249834477901, -0.009446299634873867, -0.013525526970624924, 0.02193049155175686, 0.010187601670622826, 0.01302159670740366, -0.006228732876479626, 0.039698682725429535, 0.040135107934474945, 0.008030833676457405, 0.06063760444521904, 0.02096639573574066, -0.005406542681157589, 0.03863505646586418, 0.00483574578538537, -0.02005727030336857, 0.03704742714762688, -0.04182388260960579, -0.020945651456713676, 0.04181380569934845, -0.0268721841275692, 0.03177922964096069, 0.04246622696518898, -0.03138463571667671, 0.0054024625569581985, 0.028461618348956108, -0.011365711688995361, -0.031668663024902344, 0.028952840715646744, -0.04597959294915199, -0.0027483240701258183, -0.0009218727354891598, 0.04931724816560745, -0.0024043393786996603, -0.009697521105408669, 0.03336966782808304, 0.051628660410642624, -0.005451299715787172, 0.003293003886938095, 0.04371293634176254, -0.00665311561897397, 0.051601000130176544, -0.0067964596673846245, -0.024515006691217422, 0.022520191967487335, 0.034634798765182495, -0.05972905829548836, 0.03453168272972107, 0.03664718568325043, 0.024958111345767975, -0.120827816426754, -0.040103208273649216, -0.009034138172864914, 0.010659953579306602, 0.05208830162882805, -0.028348414227366447, 0.01709916815161705, 0.026445839554071426, -0.10542681068181992, 0.06885257363319397, -0.023490995168685913, -0.016174014657735825, -0.024609839543700218, 0.019633740186691284, -0.01318388618528843, 0.044269297271966934, 0.02225344441831112, 0.04099004343152046, -0.009060624055564404, 0.02155120298266411, -0.01267257146537304, -0.018316535279154778, 0.0013300756691023707, -0.009798619896173477, -0.0242135152220726, 0.009665590710937977, 0.05514752119779587, 0.02020392380654812, -0.013333155773580074, 0.007098704110831022, 0.007014014292508364, -0.006307953968644142, -0.02055562473833561, 0.01145954616367817, 0.046733953058719635, 0.01379750669002533, 0.04593878611922264, -0.02347828820347786, -0.013409961014986038, 0.00936995167285204, 0.010923999361693859, 0.03603953868150711, -0.04400604963302612, 0.0035485457628965378, 0.003229568712413311, -0.0677206739783287, -0.001279577612876892, 0.045961737632751465, -0.010862586088478565, -0.0020702583715319633, -0.015624835155904293, 0.00429434422403574, 0.004206491634249687, -0.009874871000647545, -0.009100859053432941, -0.030547786504030228, -0.03366675227880478, 0.04125678911805153, -0.0005725214723497629, -0.01056879572570324, 0.020478561520576477, -0.027031807228922844, -0.016911085695028305, 0.01801382377743721, -0.009434932842850685, 0.011755499988794327, -0.06514552235603333, 0.009501319378614426, 0.009024889208376408, 0.0092830341309309, 0.03193347901105881, -0.04934414476156235, 0.0034080976620316505, 0.02809133566915989, 0.013491432182490826, 0.028514668345451355, -0.003158074337989092, -0.015397485345602036, -0.05144401639699936, -0.0680377334356308, 0.021473322063684464, -0.01620141603052616, 0.003530312329530716, -0.021663494408130646, -0.03550628200173378, 0.017251066863536835, -0.034865252673625946, 0.04601272568106651, 0.012255040928721428, -0.001844682963564992, 0.01641775481402874, 0.001256543560884893, -0.009403596632182598, -0.0003147947136312723, 0.004934391472488642, -0.02525075525045395, 0.01008309330791235, -0.009436395019292831, -0.019389616325497627, -0.0285086240619421, 0.006130521185696125, -0.005398836452513933, -0.010240615345537663, 0.012636222876608372, -0.0002632166724652052, -0.009710046462714672, 0.0716908723115921, 0.02673187106847763, 0.02842775359749794, 0.0615520142018795, 0.018035048618912697, 0.01423912774771452, 0.026259832084178925, -0.008801368996500969, -0.001239832490682602, 0.01292725931853056, -0.027560094371438026, -0.041065629571676254, 0.014740999788045883, 0.03064730577170849, 0.005932023283094168, -0.0017102098790928721, -0.01699642278254032, 0.04209442809224129, -0.03733563795685768, 0.003172564087435603, 0.022175051271915436, -0.006274090148508549, 0.056766096502542496, -0.014201894402503967, 0.02464352361857891, 0.0597759485244751, 0.03637950122356415, 0.0657893568277359, 0.045411236584186554, 0.045378677546978, -0.018073098734021187, 0.0017662361497059464, 0.02286083996295929, -0.02074391208589077, 0.012559374794363976, 0.020367680117487907, 0.07501992583274841, -0.03682170435786247, -0.015208933502435684, 0.01822233758866787, -0.03424588590860367, 0.018121713772416115, -0.0020433419849723577, -0.02153361774981022, 0.07089324295520782, 0.007315147668123245, 0.017258288338780403, -0.018408864736557007, 0.003645643824711442, -0.037179745733737946, 0.008586042560636997, -0.007519545964896679, 0.06911131739616394, -0.029037881642580032, -0.002820516936480999, -0.04833405464887619, 0.01309093926101923, -0.024017518386244774, -0.04170748218894005, 0.0142216132953763, 0.04121659696102142, 0.02084031142294407, -0.013071100227534771, -0.03184354677796364, 0.0037627099081873894, -0.004322706256061792, -0.012566588819026947, 0.031048016622662544, 0.058147579431533813, -0.032566558569669724, -0.0150126488879323, -0.04516604170203209, 0.03470693156123161, -0.045327577739953995, -0.02300919033586979, -0.006066868547350168, 0.007062210701406002, -0.016616424545645714, 0.0067690289579331875 ]
<p>Does a relativistic version of quantum thermodynamics exist? I.e. in a non-inertial frame of reference, can I, an external observer, calculate quantities like magnetisation within the non-inertial frame? </p> <p>I'd be interested to know if there's a difference between how to treat thermodynamics in a uniformly accelerated reference frame and in a non-uniformly accelerated reference frame. </p> <p>Thanks!</p>
9,281
[ -0.0018681975780054927, -0.012875892221927643, -0.0048826467245817184, -0.030976103618741035, 0.045045312494039536, 0.02992442436516285, -0.08053616434335709, -0.011993372812867165, -0.01785336248576641, -0.02479272335767746, 0.009284501895308495, 0.01894238032400608, 0.04166748374700546, 0.008858180604875088, 0.01287019345909357, -0.011995872482657433, 0.001634519430808723, -0.0003731291217263788, 0.02258826047182083, -0.03842801973223686, 0.05577264726161957, 0.046355344355106354, 0.008669428527355194, -0.003696002531796694, -0.028248993679881096, 0.01512282993644476, -0.007267466746270657, -0.01630629040300846, 0.02031037025153637, 0.03963892161846161, -0.009911260567605495, -0.012072237208485603, -0.010848521254956722, 0.019564403221011162, 0.04504597559571266, 0.01432053279131651, -0.037813447415828705, -0.016806988045573235, -0.005077762994915247, -0.0015425377059727907, -0.06522423028945923, -0.04334641993045807, 0.007762111257761717, 0.056493960320949554, -0.011116689071059227, 0.02592439576983452, 0.012608032673597336, 0.02101849392056465, 0.05460894852876663, -0.036793336272239685, 0.06334473192691803, 0.0012146017979830503, 0.022852959111332893, -0.00465758889913559, -0.021672824397683144, -0.0101758548989892, 0.07233130931854248, 0.08677494525909424, -0.020656555891036987, -0.032069891691207886, -0.017879582941532135, 0.013102812692523003, 0.00405831728130579, -0.03486916050314903, -0.018203670158982277, 0.016204390674829483, 0.00860711932182312, -0.01115890871733427, 0.0008962650317698717, 0.013001554645597935, 0.02608974650502205, 0.013989840634167194, 0.03347986936569214, -0.011228056624531746, 0.004130335059016943, -0.029733292758464813, 0.02278708852827549, -0.01911008171737194, 0.030871983617544174, 0.00709151104092598, -0.020640304312109947, -0.005292922258377075, 0.0346720889210701, 0.023205989971756935, 0.005897117778658867, -0.00547799002379179, 0.05697643384337425, 0.0017138364491984248, 0.021533092483878136, 0.07621125876903534, -0.008260278031229973, 0.03055303730070591, 0.030624227598309517, -0.02313455007970333, -0.04155954346060753, 0.008034502156078815, -0.00807408057153225, 0.027338271960616112, 0.00020799080084543675, -0.031076580286026, 0.018245434388518333, -0.008357175625860691, 0.01948520727455616, 0.09235969185829163, 0.022562433034181595, -0.045295942574739456, -0.01988479681313038, 0.0037356934044510126, -0.009440641850233078, -0.020521119236946106, -0.032053373754024506, 0.04072145000100136, -0.018915636464953423, -0.04282785579562187, 0.005435533821582794, -0.02454446628689766, -0.006091443356126547, -0.032499901950359344, 0.03959975391626358, 0.07330503314733505, 0.00578324357047677, -0.006464291363954544, -0.006931622046977282, -0.008466789498925209, -0.07207825779914856, 0.047381240874528885, 0.023930812254548073, -0.037628624588251114, -0.005501201376318932, -0.007373514119535685, -0.037653982639312744, -0.04468367621302605, 0.027659980580210686, -0.0012387600727379322, 0.01859195902943611, -0.046318549662828445, -0.09591085463762283, -0.04621708393096924, 0.024982059374451637, -0.011056912131607533, -0.019681770354509354, -0.06248123198747635, 0.018927816301584244, 0.0356360599398613, 0.06539362668991089, 0.015175627544522285, 0.004479304421693087, -0.02246376872062683, 0.04195357486605644, 0.010636284947395325, -0.035121601074934006, 0.002929495647549629, -0.0031235376372933388, -0.052196964621543884, 0.014525332488119602, -0.08782016485929489, 0.032747313380241394, 0.037822965532541275, -0.019694171845912933, 0.019678490236401558, 0.04372439533472061, -0.0005190424853935838, 0.029112841933965683, 0.02030637115240097, -0.00666502770036459, 0.0024581141769886017, 0.08882521092891693, -0.0030704194214195013, 0.03932526335120201, 0.00859952624887228, 0.035175394266843796, 0.0021718223579227924, 0.005409775301814079, 0.03230191022157669, 0.04829435795545578, -0.0422469899058342, -0.032698750495910645, 0.0056473007425665855, 0.030906109139323235, -0.03930911049246788, -0.03433277830481529, -0.009073142893612385, -0.004714845214039087, -0.03766929358243942, -0.010362055152654648, 0.023391565307974815, 0.01054459996521473, -0.007491778116673231, -0.0052834805101156235, -0.049657151103019714, 0.03028373420238495, -0.06112547963857651, 0.015572595410048962, -0.013108815997838974, -0.016167234629392624, 0.0435962900519371, 0.00593553576618433, 0.038023438304662704, -0.051158394664525986, -0.04949671030044556, 0.01820504665374756, 0.046204015612602234, -0.018468452617526054, -0.017476892098784447, 0.011875061318278313, 0.05304858088493347, 0.05732451751828194, 0.02454274706542492, 0.02664969116449356, -0.024251971393823624, -0.05384157598018646, 0.01366464700549841, -0.012138460762798786, 0.009996526874601841, 0.008930539712309837, -0.01788746751844883, -0.0025752675719559193, 0.012796936556696892, -0.008985795080661774, 0.03755386546254158, 0.000035802291677100584, 0.06273791193962097, 0.008186457678675652, 0.005429954268038273, -0.015047858469188213, 0.05760248750448227, 0.020443003624677658, -0.0014720719773322344, -0.00981080625206232, -0.024328723549842834, -0.023970119655132294, 0.005461594555526972, 0.07222021371126175, 0.052764005959033966, -0.07024700939655304, 0.0156343225389719, 0.06064876914024353, 0.028670113533735275, 0.01464966218918562, 0.015683427453041077, -0.032211802899837494, -0.05400899797677994, 0.0065020243637263775, -0.012699620798230171, 0.022071734070777893, 0.007191173266619444, 0.04078822210431099, 0.011843026615679264, -0.004504400305449963, -0.017549976706504822, -0.04087289795279503, 0.02839391864836216, -0.005042028613388538, -0.0041955518536269665, -0.0004346847999840975, -0.04488421604037285, 0.027136776596307755, 0.0035975887440145016, 0.04558787867426872, 0.0016983418026939034, -0.007760853972285986, 0.00146526622120291, 0.001595777808688581, -0.04121873527765274, -0.014452051371335983, -0.023956390097737312, -0.003556197742000222, -0.030123159289360046, 0.026149753481149673, -0.050939105451107025, -0.00827371422201395, -0.0005962588475085795, 0.03173818439245224, -0.013939449563622475, 0.009360901080071926, 0.020478038117289543, 0.010063525289297104, -0.005908624269068241, -0.0424562469124794, -0.028284545987844467, 0.009144005365669727, -0.01067480817437172, 0.011410798877477646, 0.04803769290447235, -0.03969878330826759, 0.048501208424568176, -0.027369456365704536, -0.04407588765025139, 0.011960198171436787, -0.029299745336174965, 0.029988020658493042, 0.030342942103743553, -0.01716114766895771, -0.0526721253991127, 0.027557041496038437, -0.017773013561964035, -0.013812446035444736, -0.04294528812170029, 0.03277044743299484, 0.053069595247507095, -0.04039136320352554, -0.03658321872353554, -0.024595746770501137, -0.029741229489445686, -0.032972339540719986, -0.018006199970841408, 0.022600000724196434, 0.024919817224144936, -0.011910002678632736, 0.05988923832774162, 0.061791811138391495, -0.07097838073968887, -0.020059291273355484, -0.0534980446100235, -0.037848811596632004, 0.07938200235366821, 0.002089086454361677, 0.020021384581923485, 0.0022904975339770317, -0.03416505455970764, 0.051491908729076385, 0.033448025584220886, -0.029051419347524643, -0.03903636708855629, -0.008500424213707447, 0.000981524819508195, -0.025419363752007484, -0.026034139096736908, -0.006678753066807985, -0.033389557152986526, 0.010625665076076984, 0.035939108580350876, 0.021522486582398415, 0.0195490550249815, 0.04015704616904259, -0.020145023241639137, 0.02260643057525158, 0.012982143089175224, 0.05312725156545639, 0.044392604380846024, 0.0009121847688220441, -0.0418860949575901, 0.01170162484049797, 0.017236214131116867, 0.02769959159195423, 0.023087045177817345, -0.06144646555185318, 0.049045804888010025, 0.03652695193886757, 0.0062010944820940495, -0.050448156893253326, 0.035411279648542404, -0.04255164414644241, 0.0022442322224378586, 0.02043950743973255, 0.05373645946383476, 0.008120535872876644, -0.004538591485470533, 0.00895315408706665, 0.047712791711091995, 0.02449285238981247, -0.0005729519762098789, 0.0044034854508936405, 0.013088404200971127, -0.025074021890759468, 0.03448300436139107, -0.024698857218027115, -0.02570418082177639, 0.011262068524956703, 0.03865464776754379, 0.019749656319618225, 0.034539420157670975, -0.023519592359662056, 0.015146169811487198, -0.06293605268001556, 0.003318724688142538, -0.03372415527701378, 0.032100409269332886, 0.027559781447052956, 0.018177993595600128, 0.013899010606110096, -0.005154669750481844, 0.009313976392149925, -0.008305325172841549, -0.09662404656410217, 0.03882991895079613, -0.0407613143324852, -0.015044420957565308, 0.012824018485844135, 0.014788366854190826, 0.0038873821031302214, -0.04974359646439552, -0.005946021061390638, -0.00007383111369563267, 0.012091899290680885, -0.05184268578886986, -0.004096774384379387, -0.008195696398615837, -0.05871019512414932, -0.019212549552321434, 0.032833490520715714, 0.05104294419288635, -0.034039128571748734, 0.027779467403888702, 0.016225794330239296, -0.03433619439601898, 0.03227962926030159, -0.002227036515250802, 0.022243496030569077, -0.007663998287171125, 0.016632722690701485, 0.028527159243822098, 0.0023822966031730175, -0.03627117723226547, 0.04253934696316719, 0.03956130892038345, 0.04978034272789955, -0.012685298919677734, -0.05718596279621124, -0.028676148504018784, -0.03727118670940399, -0.02234894223511219, -0.01343918964266777, 0.06427294760942459, -0.007639388553798199, 0.02903267741203308, -0.00861826166510582, -0.0014423537068068981, 0.025204500183463097, -0.015074267983436584, 0.08113180845975876, -0.008077402599155903, -0.03727151080965996, -0.011330297216773033, -0.028882086277008057, -0.012126874178647995, 0.006685252301394939, 0.00389916286803782, 0.0006672086310572922, -0.003818131983280182, 0.01862162910401821, -0.014304476790130138, 0.04668884351849556, 0.0012654534075409174, -0.005737836007028818, 0.017284613102674484, 0.03749058395624161, 0.025348125025629997, 0.01476052775979042, 0.0016714525409042835, -0.0025172524619847536, 0.028632383793592453, -0.015398292802274227, 0.005026934202760458, -0.08261321485042572, 0.007637989707291126, -0.009131230413913727, 0.02028776705265045, 0.040667347609996796, -0.017116529867053032, -0.031376272439956665, -0.018292823806405067, 0.09172355383634567, -0.04248889535665512, 0.04818868637084961, -0.003827290376648307, -0.0194990411400795, -0.022955674678087234, -0.012928949669003487, 0.014248247258365154, 0.0031860952731221914, -0.026834862306714058, -0.00706615811213851, -0.03131767362356186, -0.009279920719563961, 0.003938162233680487, 0.000819373584818095, 0.02634306438267231, -0.0009733062470331788, 0.015978772193193436, 0.02102779969573021, 0.0005595093825832009, 0.0436883307993412, -0.03538460657000542, -0.06447948515415192, -0.03203629329800606, 0.025659240782260895, -0.019309476017951965, 0.042330916970968246, -0.01883658580482006, -0.03728153556585312, 0.023330356925725937, -0.018821243196725845, -0.02667335607111454, 0.013246708549559116, -0.04742353409528732, 0.0607965886592865, -0.025698913261294365, -0.015698259696364403, 0.04791054502129555, 0.034568239003419876, -0.0004306483897380531, -0.011892317794263363, 0.0069963084533810616, 0.03686422109603882, -0.04125946760177612, 0.009686596691608429, -0.029476702213287354, 0.016515886411070824, 0.000008225816600315738, 0.04906206950545311, -0.040050193667411804, 0.004459836054593325, 0.023231789469718933, -0.029034802690148354, -0.02412191405892372, 0.05243177339434624, 0.010930812917649746, -0.0356779620051384, -0.040590859949588776, -0.03595338016748428, -0.016732970252633095, -0.021451830863952637, 0.002213787753134966, 0.021789290010929108, -0.007695073261857033, 0.03718981146812439, -0.03339336812496185, 0.0181269533932209, 0.008991526439785957, -0.011237761937081814, 0.0018325203564018011, -0.02855447307229042, 0.016787197440862656, -0.01689043641090393, 0.029360823333263397, 0.02651308663189411, -0.03133706375956535, -0.004281814210116863, -0.015802595764398575, -0.04645780846476555, 0.024250708520412445, -0.006679253652691841, 0.02194635197520256, 0.016453443095088005, -0.0010507523547858, -0.06489737331867218, -0.02512529119849205, 0.03701265901327133, -0.025410132482647896, -0.014420966617763042, -0.0234617181122303, 0.016191929578781128, -0.025021452456712723, 0.005358011461794376, -0.0074816010892391205, 0.056780338287353516, -0.03523784503340721, -0.01433225441724062, -0.0017515014624223113, 0.018997760489583015, -0.006155436858534813, -0.026530470699071884, -0.04757380858063698, 0.02892167679965496, 0.014189808629453182, -0.013729657977819443, 0.000556870480068028, 0.011356743983924389, -0.01773190312087536, -0.0066790105774998665, -0.010468523018062115, 0.02272198349237442, 0.02094774879515171, 0.003964718896895647, -0.027347801253199577, 0.06299198418855667, 0.008565209805965424, -0.010992391034960747, -0.03882651776075363, 0.010923405177891254, 0.009916010312736034, 0.008021685294806957, -0.025799958035349846, -0.003779995022341609, -0.011663774959743023, -0.02463683672249317, 0.034040071070194244, -0.013064379803836346, -0.008874154649674892, 0.022479623556137085, 0.06986870616674423, 0.03733866661787033, -0.0010526629630476236, 0.008802040480077267, -0.025220952928066254, -0.02073717676103115, -0.04275539517402649, 0.02516217529773712, -0.002502758288756013, -0.005381708964705467, -0.027285639196634293, -0.05325131118297577, -0.033957697451114655, -0.023492824286222458, 0.07601941376924515, -0.007888037711381912, 0.07194449752569199, 0.035037778317928314, 0.007651630323380232, -0.03643098101019859, -0.022453095763921738, -0.015518506988883018, 0.04299946874380112, -0.0021618264727294445, 0.040538206696510315, 0.008434686809778214, -0.013993633911013603, 0.055834364145994186, 0.0673016905784607, -0.027188153937458992, 0.019869836047291756, -0.018424538895487785, 0.0504610650241375, 0.02766031213104725, 0.006609328556805849, -0.05323013290762901, 0.03404504805803299, -0.03339183330535889, 0.02150234952569008, -0.009644943289458752, -0.02686867117881775, 0.02226666733622551, -0.009070082567632198, 0.02993682585656643, -0.04764410853385925, -0.02380494214594364, -0.05737099051475525, 0.0191459022462368, 0.020431766286492348, 0.04114663228392601, 0.00692779291421175, 0.0019981274381279945, 0.03384410962462425, 0.027853699401021004, -0.01630774326622486, 0.01975504495203495, -0.06521241366863251, 0.003044326324015856, -0.04207608848810196, -0.04134489968419075, 0.03132876008749008, -0.0008402926614508033, 0.007474715821444988, -0.014768256805837154, -0.024391332641243935, 0.04454605281352997, 0.027035841718316078, 0.05633373558521271, 0.00251345825381577, 0.06207788735628128, -0.03501412644982338, 0.0028717294335365295, -0.0039618005976080894, 0.03892792761325836, 0.1167384535074234, 0.006762888748198748, 0.04231178015470505, -0.05558498948812485, 0.003574665868654847, -0.03404324874281883, 0.012085291557013988, -0.01705636829137802, 0.018442360684275627, -0.027327122166752815, -0.010975026525557041, 0.019872456789016724, 0.06257378309965134, -0.019151348620653152, -0.03283821418881416, 0.07401682436466217, -0.04662071168422699, 0.003979696426540613, 0.019430965185165405, 0.02057083323597908, 0.012348120100796223, 0.018142269924283028, -0.013775281608104706, 0.0028326166793704033, -0.01296902634203434, 0.014468581415712833, -0.029817577451467514, -0.03203466907143593, 0.005760131403803825, -0.0020714541897177696, -0.07163463532924652, 0.031116409227252007, -0.014696643687784672, -0.028292827308177948, -0.03260903060436249, -0.010463856160640717, 0.03921090438961983, -0.012789352796971798, 0.013750124722719193, -0.018907612189650536, 0.025167793035507202, 0.021655449643731117, 0.01066446304321289, 0.01704944297671318, -0.048609934747219086, 0.03670012578368187, -0.019873300567269325, 0.05670752748847008, -0.03612401336431503, -0.0050238026306033134, 0.006876736879348755, -0.008418458513915539, 0.020030997693538666, -0.04844889044761658, -0.020962007343769073, -0.004558901768177748, 0.002862229710444808, 0.02825249917805195, 0.005122151225805283, -0.039070263504981995, 0.035552456974983215, -0.0035520701203495264, 0.028301134705543518, -0.020533643662929535, -0.01834772527217865, 0.021126391366124153, 0.00036203148192726076, 0.042821694165468216, -0.012714222073554993, -0.01935678906738758, -0.024968842044472694, -0.02803485281765461, -0.04998141899704933, -0.01937190070748329, 0.03798701986670494, -0.018661638721823692, 0.050035979598760605, 0.011023630388081074, -0.008028630167245865, -0.022910159081220627, -0.06088562309741974, -0.005473169032484293, -0.05138770863413811, 0.002301520900800824, 0.018450308591127396, -0.00656062550842762, 0.034200917929410934, 0.021293550729751587, -0.02790319174528122, 0.0008998785051517189, 0.03886096179485321, -0.019366679713129997, 0.03796035796403885, -0.01470453105866909, -0.0006448605563491583, 0.0017303642816841602, -0.03552760183811188, 0.012842836789786816, -0.045368678867816925, 0.0012936927378177643, 0.04996552690863609, -0.00795348547399044, -0.02126518078148365, 0.029631178826093674, -0.031495679169893265, -0.005572506692260504, 0.010565932840108871, -0.017211465165019035, -0.01818574219942093, -0.0039845677092671394, -0.012903985567390919, -0.03466317057609558, -0.019470345228910446, -0.03543683513998985, -0.03519893437623978, -0.02272573485970497, 0.014944409020245075, -0.033561334013938904, 0.007708324585109949, -0.0012422882718965411, 0.05695164576172829, -0.051870111376047134, 0.012362910434603691, -0.0173852127045393, 0.011057491414248943, -0.0015232464065775275, 0.006395889446139336, -0.021073272451758385, 0.03425004705786705, -0.007091172970831394, -0.037663597613573074, 0.0033960735891014338, 0.045470524579286575, -0.017363954335451126, -0.037925828248262405, 0.022268541157245636, 0.0030923972371965647, 0.04488334432244301, -0.015688026323914528, -0.03742092847824097, 0.012487046420574188, -0.02557392232120037, -0.03987036645412445, 0.05292234197258949, -0.005417480133473873, -0.010647590272128582, 0.05603736639022827, -0.03178296610713005, -0.03341742977499962, 0.07908511161804199, 0.003804643638432026, 0.011712147854268551, 0.015832681208848953, -0.022924724966287613, -0.025122487917542458, -0.035817086696624756, 0.0332755446434021, -0.01661791279911995, -0.035716548562049866, 0.06817466765642166, 0.04333813488483429, -0.016331477090716362, 0.0012468358036130667, 0.004052916541695595, -0.009647738188505173, -0.014979567378759384, 0.030644049867987633, -0.02378666028380394, 0.050539419054985046, 0.013366089202463627, -0.0505344532430172, 0.03070356696844101, 0.027966484427452087, 0.016820108518004417, -0.12052937597036362, 0.0060088192112743855, 0.016843492165207863, -0.014613241888582706, 0.04910130053758621, -0.03557077422738075, 0.04146189987659454, 0.009145460091531277, -0.06236768141388893, 0.030323300510644913, -0.030453989282250404, -0.03522826358675957, -0.012124516069889069, 0.018985440954566002, -0.01088535226881504, 0.030797049403190613, 0.01937115378677845, 0.06395033746957779, 0.016094299033284187, 0.02308662422001362, -0.007780115585774183, -0.04629417508840561, -0.01846032589673996, -0.0038817909080535173, 0.00560761010274291, -0.024545103311538696, 0.05492270737886429, -0.03327539563179016, 0.0031299723777920008, 0.004477590322494507, -0.010049859061837196, 0.0019234075443819165, -0.028072204440832138, 0.030767252668738365, 0.007686608470976353, 0.03743872046470642, 0.04455622658133507, -0.02779027819633484, 0.024315616115927696, 0.01619148999452591, 0.007894397713243961, 0.03812849894165993, -0.04151368513703346, -0.012014426290988922, 0.008945968933403492, -0.015933174639940262, -0.009279420599341393, 0.06798510998487473, -0.014592680148780346, -0.03212441876530647, 0.028441760689020157, 0.017066478729248047, -0.009668167680501938, -0.008116044104099274, 0.017207713797688484, -0.05004381388425827, 0.008080617524683475, -0.0032870133873075247, -0.04473499581217766, -0.0103860292583704, 0.017893459647893906, -0.0078201899304986, -0.010945227928459644, -0.009473830461502075, -0.005965275689959526, 0.011291571892797947, -0.054887689650058746, 0.0035599328111857176, 0.013259564526379108, -0.029771611094474792, 0.011676122434437275, -0.07991737872362137, -0.0077067031525075436, 0.04868989810347557, 0.029446886852383614, 0.022638389840722084, 0.000910752743948251, -0.017018847167491913, -0.015427626669406891, -0.054550353437662125, 0.012602077797055244, -0.01587945967912674, 0.00831524096429348, -0.014023167081177235, -0.009258236736059189, -0.004287651274353266, 0.00716989953070879, 0.05636458098888397, 0.012032688595354557, -0.003919987939298153, 0.03156536445021629, -0.039203763008117676, 0.012279762886464596, -0.021386392414569855, 0.03663345053792, -0.0503879077732563, -0.0332978330552578, 0.017294228076934814, -0.031071236357092857, -0.026246188208460808, 0.009564423002302647, 0.02615034393966198, 0.007170831318944693, 0.020981697365641594, 0.005053329281508923, -0.02933056652545929, 0.05231277644634247, -0.0000949027162278071, -0.024463847279548645, 0.021124863997101784, -0.005711622070521116, 0.01937764883041382, 0.032594043761491776, -0.009601188823580742, -0.02426379732787609, 0.0008340683416463435, 0.01026473194360733, -0.005681436974555254, -0.016919471323490143, -0.027209721505641937, 0.0010833784472197294, -0.036987919360399246, 0.012333680875599384, 0.05217970162630081, -0.03486226499080658, 0.023542320355772972, 0.025592904537916183, 0.02831895649433136, 0.04799463599920273, -0.03596748039126396, 0.03928918391466141, 0.033878251910209656, 0.017429430037736893, 0.006590097211301327, 0.054315559566020966, 0.04213085025548935, 0.011075582355260849, -0.010390913113951683, 0.03516487032175064, -0.022139275446534157, 0.003367794444784522, 0.03992677479982376, 0.020446108654141426, -0.020539840683341026, -0.03195768967270851, 0.00628233514726162, -0.04619130119681358, 0.04751995950937271, 0.038582321256399155, -0.046063922345638275, 0.0850360170006752, -0.029864905402064323, -0.016908036544919014, -0.0555713027715683, 0.01656179130077362, 0.020805951207876205, 0.011079511605203152, 0.0060151624493300915, 0.03876897692680359, -0.021159611642360687, -0.023338323459029198, -0.017128443345427513, -0.020520878955721855, 0.0017468995647504926, -0.034264180809259415, 0.004406737629324198, -0.01252541970461607, 0.01376079861074686, -0.01853093132376671, 0.0002453772467561066, -0.02580023929476738, -0.024745754897594452, -0.009458780288696289, 0.04091133549809456, 0.08352602273225784, -0.032773226499557495, -0.02498551830649376, -0.02713738940656185, 0.029476627707481384, -0.06291250139474869, -0.030190056189894676, 0.0024815616197884083, 0.013694637455046177, -0.007544543128460646, 0.009580814279615879 ]
<p>The Higgs mechanism allows massless fields to acquire mass through their coupling to a scalar field. But if the masses cannot be predicted because the couplings have to be fixed, what really is the utility of the Higgs mechanism? Instead of saying "Here are <em>a priori</em> couplings; the Higgs mechanism generates mass.", I could just as well say "Here are <em>a priori</em> masses. Period.".</p> <p>I understand that the Higgs mechanism is crucial to electroweak unification, but I have the same question there. Why does electromagnetism and the weak force have to be unified? Even if the couplings of the photon, Z and W bosons became related on unification, this is still at the cost of introducing new parameters - so it's not really clear to me that something has been explained or tidied up.</p> <p>Do either the Higgs mechanism or electroweak unification tell us something new? Do either make any predictions that don't come at the cost of extra parameters? (I'm not really challenging anything here; I'm sure the answer to both questions is 'yes' - I just want to fill the gaps in my understanding as I study the Standard Model)</p>
9,282
[ 0.0026966831646859646, -0.0012433849042281508, 0.009007509797811508, -0.06403440982103348, 0.025036700069904327, 0.02814677357673645, -0.027396924793720245, -0.0381404384970665, 0.01578676328063011, -0.0316244512796402, 0.014840883202850819, 0.006365317851305008, 0.03301996737718582, -0.01511166151612997, 0.04455270245671272, 0.00293734367005527, 0.024190399795770645, -0.024960298091173172, -0.009757556021213531, -0.04330673813819885, -0.02391168102622032, 0.014510497450828552, 0.012543821707367897, 0.002414521761238575, -0.023867392912507057, -0.0010014129802584648, 0.03461184725165367, 0.04329175502061844, 0.013279948383569717, 0.0755777433514595, -0.009987099096179008, -0.037808459252119064, 0.010894769802689552, 0.05200740322470665, 0.028938554227352142, 0.005322660319507122, 0.023263325914740562, -0.04132281243801117, -0.025865592062473297, 0.031295280903577805, -0.011840291321277618, -0.008345200680196285, -0.02030099742114544, 0.0319034643471241, -0.032288774847984314, 0.04033361002802849, -0.03174727410078049, 0.03525513783097267, 0.06753677874803543, -0.05633191764354706, 0.045125383883714676, 0.024137506261467934, 0.042464230209589005, 0.04960339516401291, -0.03687556833028793, -0.038114164024591446, 0.07927055656909943, 0.04257997125387192, 0.013718364760279655, -0.06490007787942886, -0.02566586621105671, -0.027444027364253998, 0.011562230065464973, -0.02240931987762451, 0.00252591073513031, 0.07722707837820053, -0.020763512700796127, 0.007062120363116264, 0.03533897176384926, -0.01820935122668743, 0.022976810112595558, -0.010864084586501122, 0.029943453148007393, 0.009840509854257107, 0.040062032639980316, -0.05211898311972618, 0.03849900886416435, 0.009732534177601337, 0.03820299729704857, 0.04044501483440399, -0.02612047828733921, 0.008166213519871235, 0.03286130726337433, 0.04745783656835556, -0.0045559946447610855, 0.00047176648513413966, 0.058835405856370926, -0.004690594505518675, -0.007251861970871687, 0.03767058998346329, -0.008088934235274792, 0.014792454428970814, 0.06258194893598557, -0.03192879259586334, 0.005306760780513287, 0.028194991871714592, 0.006143736653029919, 0.045099809765815735, 0.0356333926320076, 0.0025752957444638014, 0.0011142488801851869, 0.018086139112710953, -0.004265476018190384, 0.06942570209503174, -0.0018764829728752375, -0.027786970138549805, -0.019129136577248573, 0.003698810236528516, -0.037505000829696655, -0.016274673864245415, -0.009746394120156765, -0.0024840515106916428, -0.039864279329776764, -0.02851874940097332, 0.01026969775557518, 0.002215380547568202, 0.021281467750668526, -0.04361730068922043, 0.08127151429653168, 0.05621648207306862, 0.04577452689409256, -0.046609360724687576, -0.00006228306301636621, -0.040881406515836716, -0.10013167560100555, -0.025994306430220604, 0.004063504748046398, -0.008030439727008343, -0.02548404410481453, 0.04697859659790993, 0.00971080083400011, -0.02435949444770813, 0.0021289037540555, -0.018261874094605446, 0.020544027909636497, 0.01059618592262268, -0.09029962867498398, -0.08898796886205673, 0.04540230333805084, -0.010583962313830853, -0.0319436639547348, -0.059893880039453506, -0.028426842764019966, 0.021536903455853462, 0.06765233725309372, 0.006396873854100704, 0.006552171427756548, -0.002829577075317502, 0.0644325390458107, 0.00767316622659564, -0.010068533942103386, -0.031015755608677864, 0.012049819342792034, -0.019715195521712303, -0.014865638688206673, -0.06831228733062744, -0.006456044502556324, -3.076135328683449e-7, -0.019340483471751213, -0.007234750781208277, 0.0900401696562767, 0.00802547950297594, 0.030132746323943138, 0.00843738205730915, 0.006660661660134792, -0.03339869901537895, 0.029199587181210518, 0.011344079859554768, 0.03204979747533798, 0.0443931445479393, -0.020341014489531517, -0.021463220939040184, 0.01254176814109087, 0.017836298793554306, 0.010065210983157158, -0.03069045953452587, -0.026646969839930534, -0.05776940658688545, 0.01566193252801895, 0.0006589381373487413, -0.038526106625795364, -0.052295926958322525, -0.01326035987585783, 0.01097923330962658, 0.019344011321663857, 0.028713325038552284, -0.016704779118299484, -0.018338575959205627, 0.06344560533761978, -0.05046672746539116, -0.06379328668117523, -0.08624903112649918, -0.047035496681928635, 0.0037920402828603983, -0.021133113652467728, 0.053005069494247437, -0.03859995678067207, 0.018959978595376015, -0.0428454764187336, -0.01838195137679577, 0.005351935513317585, 0.041478052735328674, 0.025633089244365692, 0.01954108662903309, 0.022680500522255898, 0.009912939742207527, 0.046471260488033295, -0.013731139712035656, 0.04066992178559303, -0.01028264220803976, -0.07008416950702667, 0.01598590612411499, -0.040636297315359116, -0.01634189672768116, -0.009701421484351158, -0.00022332202934194356, 0.015129425562918186, -0.02043578214943409, -0.003962167073041201, 0.056708648800849915, -0.02189178578555584, 0.11161784827709198, 0.008494516834616661, -0.0123894102871418, 0.011194500140845776, 0.07049037516117096, 0.02154158055782318, 0.048730190843343735, -0.025282306596636772, -0.008339093066751957, -0.06530335545539856, -0.021010225638747215, 0.028870243579149246, 0.02251831442117691, -0.010419568978250027, 0.03141234442591667, 0.011933675035834312, 0.033870674669742584, -0.004174626432359219, 0.029380567371845245, -0.028463182970881462, -0.029702013358473778, 0.02082022652029991, -0.0002917545207310468, 0.012943637557327747, 0.07742534577846527, 0.0245809368789196, 0.00062342151068151, 0.006180077325552702, -0.02342131733894348, -0.013722485862672329, 0.04036330059170723, 0.01017758995294571, -0.007199435029178858, -0.024236872792243958, -0.007674382999539375, 0.025466013699769974, -0.02260212041437626, 0.05585122108459473, -0.009578046388924122, 0.008033796213567257, -0.008548027835786343, -0.008482119999825954, -0.030079083517193794, -0.015464121475815773, 0.0017440187511965632, 0.0008897527004592121, -0.02302597276866436, 0.029453951865434647, -0.07541374117136002, 0.0051785605028271675, -0.021553803235292435, -0.009209071286022663, -0.03560562804341316, -0.014795167371630669, 0.017466295510530472, 0.0018674355233088136, 0.06754274666309357, -0.05224001780152321, -0.038010600954294205, 0.01530852448195219, 0.0024549535010010004, 0.0002209098165621981, 0.022250913083553314, -0.028053713962435722, 0.011664710938930511, -0.05801612138748169, -0.026619141921401024, 0.021257052198052406, 0.0030735984910279512, 0.004684232175350189, -0.00748934131115675, 0.018360381945967674, -0.042018912732601166, -0.055419713258743286, -0.029964309185743332, 0.008670908398926258, 0.01186731643974781, -0.00154024176299572, 0.07100140303373337, -0.004040180239826441, -0.05322090536355972, 0.011119050905108452, -0.04279087483882904, -0.04113178327679634, -0.03791803866624832, 0.01305303629487753, -0.023698337376117706, -0.043286554515361786, 0.022872164845466614, 0.03449852019548416, -0.05421906337141991, -0.01698293536901474, -0.04655700549483299, -0.037735503166913986, 0.04243599995970726, -0.016536356881260872, 0.04509541019797325, 0.003360389731824398, -0.07023589313030243, 0.07535438239574432, 0.03144562989473343, -0.01329334918409586, -0.024155741557478905, 0.018527919426560402, 0.0022932940628379583, -0.04511299356818199, 0.04677645489573479, 0.024303121492266655, 0.0072162882424890995, 0.017647933214902878, 0.053741902112960815, 0.00796620361506939, -0.02789582684636116, 0.02188270539045334, -0.03081692010164261, 0.007387470919638872, 0.021950049325823784, -0.016807841137051582, 0.03627000004053116, 0.0038399037439376116, -0.018640931695699692, -0.02446739375591278, 0.005038468632847071, 0.00868876650929451, 0.0015745741548016667, -0.01670658588409424, 0.05240482836961746, 0.01733066700398922, 0.027314307168126106, -0.007179511711001396, 0.01576455682516098, 0.009238099679350853, -0.044403623789548874, 0.010929863899946213, -0.0358424074947834, 0.03574308380484581, -0.00244667986407876, 0.003915842622518539, 0.023604270070791245, 0.05161505937576294, -0.05912952497601509, -0.017141321673989296, -0.005984488874673843, 0.008505718782544136, -0.0008100965060293674, -0.0007201964035630226, 0.007363798096776009, 0.05112150311470032, 0.04735178127884865, 0.016551978886127472, -0.013578659854829311, -0.03696530684828758, -0.0703657865524292, -0.0560481920838356, 0.0058442046865820885, 0.007411743514239788, 0.034545522183179855, -0.0008803958189673722, 0.04679126292467117, 0.018081538379192352, 0.0010680119739845395, -0.033838916569948196, -0.017184434458613396, -0.09100806713104248, 0.04501865804195404, -0.046564921736717224, -0.008760333992540836, -0.008658687584102154, -0.05709036812186241, -0.01881268434226513, 0.009402134455740452, -0.039564099162817, -0.05792299285531044, 0.004803390242159367, -0.06352222710847855, 0.0036129772197455168, -0.047545596957206726, -0.035659462213516235, -0.003479793667793274, -0.003577891504392028, 0.02678980492055416, -0.05615553632378578, -0.01441347785294056, 0.022847481071949005, -0.059169597923755646, -0.012572790496051311, -0.039679329842329025, 0.03302294760942459, -0.022027475759387016, 0.02510889805853367, 0.00425164308398962, 0.01944894716143608, -0.05325448140501976, 0.01735433004796505, 0.06542487442493439, 0.05833154544234276, 0.026745785027742386, -0.009852915070950985, -0.02104838378727436, -0.015590990893542767, -0.05667991191148758, 0.029143182560801506, 0.07853434979915619, -0.015220708213746548, -0.019223099574446678, 0.021850813180208206, 0.022990360856056213, 0.005065482575446367, 0.03764613717794418, 0.036111779510974884, 0.008301609195768833, -0.017983002588152885, -0.05035611242055893, -0.0015899506397545338, -0.0051246946677565575, -0.011830565519630909, 0.011658732779324055, 0.003133438527584076, -0.03431781381368637, -0.03552747145295143, -0.008545851334929466, 0.013287590816617012, -0.02316136658191681, -0.0005109263584017754, 0.031632713973522186, 0.0033555475529283285, -0.001174837932921946, -0.005617654882371426, -0.016426511108875275, 0.040061865001916885, 0.04500682279467583, -0.0017798339249566197, 0.006298213265836239, -0.06266152858734131, 0.024478549137711525, 0.061477214097976685, 0.04791630059480667, -0.0499889999628067, -0.014177612029016018, -0.045391008257865906, -0.007387768477201462, 0.01828998140990734, -0.031421639025211334, 0.005924645811319351, 0.016063623130321503, 0.014595361426472664, -0.025984395295381546, -0.021845310926437378, -0.008046302013099194, 0.0189778171479702, -0.002079701516777277, 0.019533729180693626, -0.04258066788315773, 0.006394430994987488, -0.02325127087533474, 0.04036203399300575, 0.0357796847820282, 0.018390223383903503, 0.011790943332016468, 0.0008496859227307141, 0.025036603212356567, -0.009136946871876717, 0.0077759758569300175, -0.13798664510250092, -0.003981089685112238, -0.01223334763199091, -0.0330287329852581, 0.006480631418526173, -0.021697254851460457, -0.04873231425881386, 0.013242893852293491, 0.007930128835141659, -0.010420188307762146, -0.013449969701468945, -0.04082804173231125, 0.004225000273436308, 0.06780241429805756, 0.03327414020895958, 0.030069395899772644, 0.03525834158062935, -0.050815172493457794, 0.0008363976376131177, -0.03337523341178894, -0.014949429780244827, -0.011707136407494545, 0.009660600684583187, -0.02975916489958763, -0.021480277180671692, -0.012931697070598602, 0.05683872476220131, -0.00039185129571706057, 0.01970192790031433, 0.00013448578829411417, -0.031153662130236626, -0.038550298660993576, 0.028862014412879944, 0.0057306610979139805, -0.0027162067126482725, -0.004062195308506489, 0.027638427913188934, -0.01269850879907608, -0.025666721165180206, 0.03800112009048462, 0.026372402906417847, 0.011045662686228752, 0.0038206083700060844, -0.01064661331474781, 0.008397181518375874, 0.02699606493115425, -0.00716143473982811, 0.044011496007442474, -0.027326121926307678, 0.038089510053396225, 0.0027546300552785397, 0.022382088005542755, 0.01104546058923006, -0.055494893342256546, -0.045691028237342834, -0.0023390892893075943, 0.0023346219677478075, 0.02262198179960251, 0.005614349152892828, -0.012020709924399853, 0.00481586717069149, 0.0017416244372725487, -0.05568002164363861, -0.0543738529086113, -0.01768900267779827, 0.0036313177552074194, -0.005623640958219767, -0.0009166978998109698, 0.010120767168700695, -0.03638242557644844, -0.022272367030382156, 0.00794236920773983, 0.05800316855311394, -0.03812180086970329, 0.016237301751971245, 0.017808260396122932, 0.03446738421916962, 0.04163486883044243, 0.029923809692263603, 0.004552723374217749, 0.046878915280103683, -0.008765856735408306, 0.01783318817615509, 0.029680894687771797, 0.049631912261247635, -0.004633852746337652, -0.04812965914607048, -0.004227290861308575, 0.0009166876552626491, 0.03232307359576225, -0.005150218959897757, 0.003110511228442192, 0.055082451552152634, 0.004404689650982618, 0.0007442355854436755, -0.030171973630785942, 0.0368393138051033, -0.016632279381155968, 0.03740540146827698, -0.003893271554261446, 0.03834991902112961, 0.038982655853033066, -0.06580159068107605, 0.04286109656095505, -0.015892136842012405, 0.01595444791018963, 0.0037399479188024998, -0.006434696726500988, 0.008932116441428661, -0.02329004742205143, 0.014638527296483517, -0.01450294628739357, 0.04924182966351509, 0.00257383706048131, 0.06711813062429428, 0.00280299736186862, 0.005883720237761736, -0.010085574351251125, -0.04391897842288017, -0.022541116923093796, -0.025387993082404137, 0.056213341653347015, -0.00025541571085341275, 0.05362112820148468, 0.015373926609754562, -0.021646050736308098, -0.0011916696093976498, -0.03512786701321602, -0.020760513842105865, -0.004621591884642839, 0.02719283290207386, 0.018552718684077263, -0.016692759469151497, -0.01771853305399418, 0.04816532880067825, 0.022724660113453865, -0.011853276751935482, 0.004665386863052845, 0.04219517111778259, 0.03553621843457222, 0.03724836930632591, -0.022277092561125755, -0.04707788676023483, 0.04543188586831093, 0.001642750110477209, 0.02406039647758007, 0.01632196083664894, 0.018082058057188988, 0.02066764421761036, 0.017657391726970673, 0.0006663774838671088, 0.02224147878587246, -0.04971437156200409, -0.04320557415485382, 0.01636635884642601, 0.015814872458577156, -0.0018380958354100585, -0.005325610283762217, 0.01855635643005371, 0.024109303951263428, 0.000801522342953831, 0.014854670502245426, -0.00129028526134789, -0.07924728095531464, -0.0643400177359581, -0.014534908346831799, -0.02512178011238575, 0.042633429169654846, -0.02298460714519024, -0.044118963181972504, -0.004365003202110529, -0.019626542925834656, 0.0069402242079377174, -0.013168754056096077, 0.048035651445388794, -0.07274311035871506, 0.024756863713264465, -0.008353246375918388, -0.0040747118182480335, -0.01976611278951168, 0.018495164811611176, 0.11499473452568054, 0.03167536482214928, 0.025371482595801353, -0.006088591646403074, 0.026856577023863792, -0.04088199511170387, -0.020177921280264854, -0.020675692707300186, 0.03478493168950081, -0.02331024594604969, 0.017246901988983154, 0.0032198976259678602, 0.02974611334502697, -0.004446655511856079, -0.0091074388474226, 0.054503992199897766, -0.04390045255422592, -0.047181058675050735, -0.017210831865668297, 0.04281611740589142, -0.011000985279679298, -0.00019444643112365156, -0.006364739499986172, 0.014431226067245007, -0.036664824932813644, -0.01521301455795765, -0.020415034145116806, -0.008193263784050941, -0.018131159245967865, 0.006393943447619677, -0.0421467199921608, -0.004938301630318165, 0.02130776457488537, -0.0034027802757918835, -0.016484664753079414, 0.023175444453954697, 0.029670292511582375, 0.006645229645073414, 0.037644002586603165, 0.023695649579167366, 0.019364843145012856, -0.01030262466520071, -0.01243638712912798, -0.002128366846591234, -0.04636303707957268, -0.004618929699063301, -0.010275706648826599, 0.07586254179477692, 0.0017944989958778024, -0.010296315886080265, 0.02006564289331436, -0.005658544600009918, 0.009780417196452618, -0.02397097274661064, 0.007460698019713163, 0.021450527012348175, -0.002800256246700883, -0.04013222083449364, -0.0006489924853667617, -0.001461245003156364, 0.0655006393790245, -0.010682735592126846, 0.007472556550055742, 0.0010717459954321384, -0.026961809024214745, -0.037325117737054825, -0.020312808454036713, 0.020074408501386642, 0.008059770800173283, -0.03534780815243721, -0.02018718793988228, -0.026791242882609367, -0.040811050683259964, -0.028655745089054108, 0.025413643568754196, 0.030889354646205902, 0.0323588103055954, -0.003024257253855467, 0.004021976143121719, -0.02986156940460205, -0.059619735926389694, 0.03998270630836487, 0.01397641934454441, -0.02115020900964737, -0.019106268882751465, 0.020255792886018753, 0.00045885704457759857, 0.04626994580030441, -0.0038445335812866688, 0.004520575050264597, 0.02263815514743328, 0.02579803764820099, -0.015783555805683136, -0.0401182658970356, -0.028030216693878174, 0.002976182149723172, -0.004432470537722111, -0.000863849651068449, -0.008632979355752468, 0.02053871564567089, 0.037851765751838684, 0.029445979744195938, 0.007409082259982824, 0.051611289381980896, 0.005534283816814423, -0.005353821907192469, 0.027329692617058754, -0.01680179312825203, 0.01988689787685871, 0.0048471237532794476, -0.0030330559238791466, -0.016874076798558235, -0.008121279068291187, -0.0346737876534462, 0.007906250655651093, 0.029459495097398758, 0.008666593581438065, -0.04931025579571724, 0.030967550352215767, -0.039455052465200424, 0.05229528620839119, -0.02686256729066372, 0.0028030378744006157, -0.03325936198234558, -0.0012698194477707148, -0.014935063198208809, -0.033932626247406006, 0.003041988704353571, -0.002308404305949807, -0.014300744980573654, -0.05081372708082199, 0.010433310642838478, 0.024733949452638626, -0.025979256257414818, -0.025377027690410614, -0.010328524746000767, 0.01177741214632988, 0.02806471288204193, 0.011289604939520359, -0.04157191142439842, 0.018465556204319, -0.041832901537418365, -0.035522837191820145, 0.05229966714978218, 0.012728888541460037, 0.003555938834324479, 0.04370252415537834, -0.015059230849146843, -0.017564862966537476, 0.027595773339271545, -0.041385091841220856, 0.007110811769962311, 0.010095086880028248, -0.008038045838475227, 0.0012705238768830895, 0.007635931484401226, 0.019395899027585983, -0.00005927066376898438, -0.002622295171022415, 0.0028338569682091475, 0.02350485697388649, -0.014639307744801044, -0.01501900888979435, 0.0018456541001796722, -0.004265744239091873, 0.04188185930252075, 0.009738498367369175, 0.016933869570493698, 0.007264025043696165, 0.0472700297832489, -0.021952424198389053, 0.03648825362324715, 0.03036450780928135, 0.024581169709563255, -0.08150985091924667, -0.027237163856625557, -0.002614187076687813, 0.010335836559534073, 0.05451981723308563, -0.02494102716445923, 0.02263483591377735, 0.011816629208624363, -0.0459999181330204, 0.015473775565624237, -0.0186249278485775, -0.03810175880789757, -0.024341775104403496, -0.04378163069486618, 0.013267158530652523, 0.06603363901376724, 0.02498275600373745, 0.04113142564892769, -0.007012729067355394, -0.009105945937335491, 0.041503358632326126, -0.016391314566135406, -0.06355506181716919, 0.027137428522109985, -0.011774224229156971, -0.003781937761232257, 0.07902553677558899, -0.01956920512020588, -0.028811335563659668, 0.014224509708583355, 0.009469904936850071, 0.005339481867849827, -0.004821745213121176, -0.0010006650118157268, 0.0299385916441679, 0.01873578317463398, 0.012122138403356075, -0.004521401133388281, -0.02686295285820961, 0.030347201973199844, -0.005357862915843725, 0.026266492903232574, 0.028927922248840332, 0.04665813222527504, -0.031085148453712463, -0.03882817178964615, -0.0158982053399086, -0.01076565682888031, -0.04708405211567879, -0.008578259497880936, 0.004921067506074905, 0.02562449686229229, 0.003253338858485222, 0.012607665732502937, -0.01601981371641159, -0.024224968627095222, 0.00447391951456666, 0.0592413991689682, 0.02912311628460884, 0.0010753043461591005, 0.031789567321538925, -0.0214875228703022, -0.007297302596271038, 0.015358669683337212, 0.014758382923901081, 0.0019054757431149483, -0.038802485913038254, -0.0014119810657575727, 0.042571794241666794, 0.024418523535132408, 0.022027529776096344, -0.003493464784696698, -0.05729295313358307, 0.03681309148669243, 0.002094763098284602, 0.03566261753439903, -0.023027842864394188, -0.04456421732902527, 0.012817401438951492, -0.005993901286274195, 0.05914552882313728, 0.00020346908422652632, 0.028662314638495445, -0.02237824909389019, -0.027778245508670807, 0.0016259060939773917, 0.019316401332616806, 0.04551887512207031, -0.016752418130636215, -0.003957274369895458, 0.020376229658722878, 0.02429416961967945, 0.012664027512073517, -0.02128857746720314, -0.0021425150334835052, -0.01502043567597866, -0.019341785460710526, 0.008124114014208317, -0.0033339306246489286, 0.002370798960328102, 0.037173859775066376, 0.023518256843090057, -0.0580616258084774, 0.04588034003973007, -0.008784785866737366, -0.032756268978118896, 0.047735802829265594, -0.027222616598010063, -0.033491842448711395, 0.039909206330776215, 0.00404577748849988, 0.01785203628242016, 0.02551375702023506, -0.030907876789569855, -0.03161102533340454, 0.014033307321369648, -0.03912081941962242, -0.006993309129029512, 0.004773835651576519, 0.011745281517505646, 0.013144385069608688, -0.02371092513203621, 0.013681123033165932, 0.042245615273714066, -0.029834941029548645, -0.01672542467713356, 0.05140737071633339, 0.004742020275443792, 0.034888364374637604, 0.005341583862900734, -0.01611933298408985, 0.03674056753516197, -0.026294035837054253, 0.004575452301651239, 0.03104766085743904, 0.05646016076207161, 0.017291665077209473, -0.01267983578145504, 0.005795658566057682, 0.009792312979698181, 0.00282811326906085, -0.0019849876407533884, 0.04011900722980499, -0.04968158155679703, -0.01607220619916916, -0.011156137101352215, 0.008954823948442936, 0.031036991626024246, -0.015450694598257542, 0.0005254686111584306, 0.08986924588680267, -0.014877957291901112, -0.008280272595584393, -0.03235723450779915, -0.01452336274087429, -0.010130997747182846, 0.014100038446485996, 0.01633608154952526, 0.053329743444919586, 0.0007142896647565067, -0.0008468811283819377, -0.013345773331820965, 0.014373455196619034, 0.021516039967536926, -0.05360502377152443, -0.0021852345671504736, -0.027779901400208473, -0.007981866598129272, 0.006951368413865566, -0.005271808244287968, -0.012763291597366333, -0.027050603181123734, 0.06365503370761871, 0.03489670529961586, 0.02110273204743862, -0.02196194976568222, -0.02185949683189392, -0.04658793285489082, 0.006309031043201685, -0.019965065643191338, 0.005949807818979025, -0.030208351090550423, -0.010184644721448421, -0.04135095328092575, -0.02667190507054329 ]
<p>Classical electromagnetism says an accelerated charge would radiate. Is this understood in QED? </p> <p>Is there QED derivation of Larmor's formula?</p>
9,283
[ -0.0075901951640844345, -0.020187534391880035, 0.018800558522343636, -0.036794114857912064, 0.030411137267947197, 0.004201989155262709, -0.027741631492972374, -0.010412176139652729, 0.012412849813699722, -0.036544691771268845, 0.035193752497434616, 0.009668909013271332, 0.07620605826377869, -0.0065113757736980915, 0.027524704113602638, 0.002054339274764061, 0.00590598164126277, -0.029154537245631218, 0.013355781324207783, -0.047643475234508514, 0.012733712792396545, 0.05012822151184082, -0.037498414516448975, 0.011458687484264374, -0.021569030359387398, 0.02616204507648945, 0.019647153094410896, 0.021759819239377975, 0.02399907261133194, 0.05243789032101631, -0.0025224778801202774, -0.026718568056821823, 0.036366403102874756, 0.010044791735708714, 0.0019535364117473364, -0.02226191945374012, -0.006587763782590628, -0.025850340723991394, -0.029710259288549423, 0.0068877642042934895, 0.0034700834657996893, -0.06026487424969673, -0.013274939730763435, 0.06335344165563583, -0.036998115479946136, -0.006752385292202234, -0.010231290943920612, -0.031159115955233574, 0.0906767025589943, -0.056504618376493454, 0.05370670557022095, -0.000726073223631829, 0.02832796983420849, -0.01508279051631689, -0.005284815561026335, -0.010462051257491112, 0.06905517727136612, 0.06925679743289948, 0.020788999274373055, -0.026347383856773376, 0.000886673980858177, -0.03079906292259693, -0.014324375428259373, -0.03276165574789047, -0.02579357475042343, 0.012414836324751377, 0.015301505103707314, -0.01798061467707157, 0.014732365496456623, -0.00015666628314647824, 0.011016863398253918, 0.047086287289857864, 0.03541241213679314, -0.005397070199251175, 0.039208412170410156, -0.009709284640848637, 0.011136683635413647, 0.02029036544263363, 0.05148658901453018, 0.019467903301119804, -0.01836406998336315, 0.014108490198850632, 0.05746498703956604, 0.04150066524744034, -0.01745249330997467, -0.028503935784101486, 0.03460925817489624, -0.010222647339105606, 0.011864528059959412, 0.02415749616920948, -0.016672328114509583, 0.03048417530953884, 0.005953028332442045, -0.01468684058636427, -0.020975086838006973, 0.04505071043968201, -0.0043276529759168625, 0.04538268595933914, 0.025008365511894226, -0.023561377078294754, -0.0013098398922011256, 0.01639399863779545, 0.0035948269069194794, 0.05510152131319046, 0.014110803604125977, -0.0056237694807350636, -0.019939253106713295, 0.013272845186293125, -0.046432480216026306, -0.03176221624016762, -0.038779277354478836, 0.03206140175461769, -0.02015630714595318, -0.00422237953171134, 0.009067460894584656, -0.040788304060697556, -0.013331364840269089, -0.02650860697031021, 0.06307897716760635, 0.06516838073730469, 0.028471212834119797, -0.025654418393969536, 0.009503554552793503, -0.031325653195381165, -0.06461635231971741, 0.010692051611840725, 0.01767103560268879, -0.001242422265931964, -0.048684220761060715, 0.02599528431892395, -0.027403974905610085, -0.03077596239745617, -0.012216432951390743, 0.016781987622380257, 0.005071521271020174, -0.0380726233124733, -0.07329048961400986, -0.04758067429065704, 0.003943995572626591, 0.021769333630800247, -0.018848441541194916, -0.07380646467208862, 0.006204242818057537, 0.018601320683956146, 0.08740105479955673, 0.0018852250650525093, 0.002751084975898266, 0.012067457661032677, 0.048105333000421524, -0.007129054982215166, -0.013143905438482761, -0.018469281494617462, -0.008935882709920406, -0.01633352041244507, -0.00895486120134592, -0.06700839102268219, 0.0019022804917767644, 0.04197269305586815, 0.010317740961909294, -0.00011878078657900915, 0.06526082009077072, -0.03608868271112442, -0.008026097901165485, 0.034738678485155106, -0.012684080749750137, -0.006191192660480738, 0.07829446345567703, 0.06486831605434418, -0.0029004462994635105, 0.04717209190130234, 0.018954530358314514, 0.04362058266997337, 0.02786223404109478, 0.03469857946038246, 0.03869321942329407, -0.05397134646773338, -0.011869074776768684, 0.007667758502066135, 0.004186492413282394, -0.028388643637299538, -0.05300501361489296, -0.04690783470869064, 0.01818544790148735, -0.017503101378679276, -0.023597756400704384, 0.01995709538459778, 0.013004705309867859, 0.011132746934890747, -0.019010864198207855, -0.03146679326891899, 0.0024365256540477276, -0.05015793815255165, 0.025930967181921005, 0.03660190477967262, 0.00530342198908329, 0.013118489645421505, 0.014017331413924694, 0.0008078487007878721, -0.037721194326877594, -0.01827339455485344, 0.0177023783326149, 0.042425259947776794, -0.030238032341003418, 0.0046888370998203754, 0.024036917835474014, 0.0526447631418705, 0.024217618629336357, -0.0026287080254405737, 0.043907053768634796, -0.05311628431081772, -0.04046548530459404, 0.0025834720581769943, -0.011645550839602947, 0.01943940855562687, 0.0017829681746661663, 0.019666533917188644, 0.014800095930695534, -0.008690690621733665, -0.023133456707000732, 0.04478057846426964, -0.011413197964429855, 0.0595591701567173, 0.023720744997262955, 0.007062680087983608, -0.017184264957904816, 0.0602138489484787, -0.009079341776669025, 0.0004652286588679999, -0.011006872169673443, -0.019951432943344116, -0.04416593164205551, -0.023852966725826263, 0.055825866758823395, -0.01930280588567257, -0.061175934970378876, 0.04768061637878418, 0.04491852596402168, 0.027843017131090164, 0.050792571157217026, 0.019542593508958817, -0.0647675096988678, -0.03538008779287338, 0.021720319986343384, -0.011489237658679485, -0.02390575408935547, -0.008212978951632977, 0.04044320806860924, 0.010182253085076809, -0.0035784028004854918, -0.0029539749957621098, -0.014938832260668278, 0.022185521200299263, -0.0029944153502583504, 0.01079119835048914, -0.008758969604969025, -0.07388520240783691, 0.032870229333639145, -0.040988482534885406, 0.05088793486356735, -0.027230583131313324, -0.04517483711242676, 0.00048554877866990864, -0.022118505090475082, -0.009100974537432194, 0.0043003009632229805, -0.014844328165054321, -0.02254420891404152, -0.010470596142113209, 0.03529682010412216, -0.04386809840798378, 0.03023805096745491, -0.01004049926996231, -0.025772418826818466, -0.010748767293989658, 0.007237852551043034, 0.04053857550024986, -0.006719207391142845, 0.025570686906576157, -0.06406861543655396, -0.053369950503110886, 0.0023491675965487957, -0.030050138011574745, 0.017130043357610703, 0.026733973994851112, -0.018738556653261185, 0.031923018395900726, -0.07754117995500565, -0.05730376020073891, 0.05191028490662575, 0.01028503105044365, 0.009634898044168949, 0.043219588696956635, -0.0014395290054380894, -0.030728071928024292, 0.0023878109641373158, -0.011846691370010376, 0.00021529012883547693, -0.04752220958471298, 0.017202552407979965, 0.058945074677467346, -0.0383051261305809, 0.009164441376924515, 0.01772531308233738, -0.035101763904094696, -0.010120364837348461, -0.016581831499934196, -0.002727376762777567, 0.026281068101525307, -0.021934350952506065, 0.046415600925683975, 0.031296100467443466, -0.06186993792653084, 0.028489654883742332, -0.033937860280275345, -0.04252013936638832, 0.031702108681201935, 0.0005146799376234412, 0.014039766974747181, 0.00818460714071989, -0.024011733010411263, 0.05354655906558037, 0.0185945276170969, -0.019077515229582787, -0.011632519774138927, -0.029682721942663193, 0.00796073954552412, -0.013157661072909832, -0.02151557430624962, 0.030530201271176338, -0.012819867581129074, -0.016475312411785126, -0.007860271260142326, 0.016625452786684036, 0.012770170345902443, 0.0021963652689009905, -0.015083330683410168, -0.015460626222193241, 0.02263551577925682, 0.020727459341287613, 0.019327262416481972, -0.0050088572315871716, -0.0710260197520256, 0.004033835604786873, 0.013971704989671707, 0.032210029661655426, -0.01680019311606884, -0.0302713755518198, 0.04047047719359398, 0.029703624546527863, 0.01670929417014122, -0.01956181973218918, 0.03402550518512726, 0.006584090646356344, -0.03892632946372032, -0.002651823917403817, 0.023277193307876587, 0.02216310426592827, -0.008925612084567547, 0.023786962032318115, 0.024185629561543465, 0.05861005559563637, -0.059963107109069824, -0.05143314227461815, 0.0027020692359656096, -0.008591437712311745, 0.024721253663301468, -0.027890644967556, 0.005221828352659941, 0.040905702859163284, 0.015345996245741844, 0.017592038959264755, 0.008656554855406284, -0.03382182493805885, 0.019893279299139977, -0.06788443773984909, 0.008588978089392185, 0.010031514801084995, 0.04915392026305199, 0.0390712209045887, 0.06299490481615067, 0.023051299154758453, 0.021231282502412796, 0.03256794810295105, 0.0267122071236372, -0.07713676989078522, 0.010850246995687485, -0.031623486429452896, -0.04183740168809891, -0.027903573587536812, -0.005801797844469547, -0.01957632601261139, -0.009934899397194386, -0.055601172149181366, -0.03605945408344269, -0.03562312573194504, -0.01660154201090336, 0.03791884705424309, -0.050594400614500046, -0.0653170645236969, -0.03664913773536682, 0.016813861206173897, 0.03941700980067253, -0.04225138574838638, -0.007301130332052708, 0.05921617150306702, -0.03194879740476608, -0.0016869716346263885, 0.010747135616838932, 0.015601973049342632, -0.02237708866596222, 0.01108633540570736, 0.04771994426846504, 0.006050977855920792, -0.053308989852666855, 0.011789575219154358, 0.03742821142077446, 0.06678831577301025, 0.0020737957675009966, -0.02687998116016388, -0.012840376235544682, -0.07048618793487549, -0.010423853062093258, -0.006276584696024656, 0.03494896739721298, 0.0022443425841629505, 0.030933815985918045, 0.045924343168735504, -0.00047759574954397976, 0.005903644487261772, 0.020199529826641083, 0.030845070257782936, 0.020272353664040565, -0.004624687600880861, -0.03925315663218498, 0.029338102787733078, 0.009055511094629765, 0.013855396769940853, -0.0055073704570531845, -0.026267051696777344, 0.009422466158866882, 0.014974864199757576, 0.000582037610001862, 0.008208937011659145, 0.008349272422492504, -0.011700120754539967, 0.041821759194135666, -0.021236682310700417, 0.005340929143130779, 0.0087770726531744, 0.003003966761752963, 0.04582805186510086, 0.04215683788061142, -0.012483939528465271, -0.031117210164666176, -0.06937127560377121, 0.03321655094623566, 0.014693745411932468, 0.07109712064266205, 0.002873795572668314, -0.028242679312825203, -0.04728587716817856, 0.008014615625143051, 0.053465984761714935, -0.007405152544379234, 0.019987694919109344, -0.005811950191855431, 0.009949011728167534, -0.01548032183200121, 0.0017863248940557241, -0.028091849759221077, 0.04789226874709129, -0.009278426878154278, -0.021868731826543808, -0.035882607102394104, -0.015887195244431496, 0.015381819568574429, 0.050897110253572464, 0.04367099329829216, 0.06514064222574234, 0.04465159773826599, 0.012139860540628433, -0.0012396309757605195, 0.027906611561775208, -0.02496599592268467, -0.10232962667942047, -0.033168528228998184, -0.0037010852247476578, -0.027344737201929092, 0.04659538343548775, -0.02800382673740387, -0.003342500887811184, -0.008302412927150726, 0.005450105294585228, -0.007694305386394262, -0.006450077053159475, -0.0940321832895279, 0.03170939162373543, 0.005470454692840576, 0.024945847690105438, 0.038873959332704544, 0.017579443752765656, -0.008309311233460903, -0.00008118855475913733, -0.03580976277589798, 0.030135953798890114, -0.01074080541729927, 0.029069937765598297, -0.002660047961398959, 0.009022585116326809, -0.04547519609332085, 0.06612987816333771, -0.03601253032684326, -0.005480137653648853, 0.011826778762042522, -0.049884289503097534, 0.0028476063162088394, 0.0005210897652432323, -0.0011797967599704862, -0.004078115336596966, -0.023028990253806114, 0.028373029083013535, -0.01830972731113434, 0.004744440782815218, 0.03536928817629814, -0.023819217458367348, 0.00555760320276022, 0.02287673018872738, -0.012520806863904, 0.027838287875056267, 0.0021473863162100315, 0.013491636142134666, 0.015337180346250534, -0.02983754873275757, 0.05489363521337509, 0.015759604051709175, -0.045788347721099854, -0.011852726340293884, -0.049845922738313675, -0.045992862433195114, -0.010908709838986397, 0.0009566628723405302, 0.038890641182661057, -0.04454905912280083, 0.014340740628540516, 0.01202430110424757, 0.00860192533582449, -0.07005862146615982, -0.014746138826012611, -0.00011268995876889676, 0.012661326676607132, 0.007126610726118088, -0.016907721757888794, -0.018467405810952187, -0.0857384130358696, -0.0444861501455307, 0.015604292973876, 0.021610964089632034, 0.0007341240998357534, -0.016208214685320854, 0.0034486791118979454, 0.0041564409621059895, -0.0007124703261069953, -0.011727897450327873, -0.028003882616758347, 0.004653287120163441, -0.0171569362282753, -0.015274981036782265, -0.016265690326690674, 0.05945821478962898, -0.009765262715518475, -0.019997714087367058, -0.03331093490123749, -0.02940232865512371, 0.048363130539655685, -0.01570035330951214, -0.0233380738645792, 0.05263565108180046, 0.03243464231491089, -0.007883566431701183, -0.027753563597798347, 0.020471686497330666, 0.004636717028915882, 0.0177258662879467, -0.005782021209597588, -0.004210722167044878, -0.058782223612070084, -0.04046649485826492, 0.059415921568870544, 0.00708735641092062, 0.027044687420129776, 0.010684898123145103, 0.024317940697073936, -0.03970789909362793, -0.02609403058886528, 0.020167216658592224, -0.004329546820372343, 0.013232852332293987, -0.013408487662672997, 0.016121260821819305, 0.01663256250321865, -0.009270275942981243, -0.022395117208361626, -0.020929913967847824, -0.020525777712464333, -0.020749596878886223, 0.06943797320127487, 0.00013401982141658664, 0.0492822490632534, -0.020315570756793022, -0.014579846523702145, -0.003312312997877598, -0.009175493381917477, -0.010752040892839432, 0.008274827152490616, 0.013940099626779556, 0.046273019164800644, -0.04448767006397247, 0.03814119100570679, 0.02630452625453472, 0.048934947699308395, -0.026431750506162643, 0.0006016212864778936, 0.010298000648617744, 0.043839313089847565, 0.027636371552944183, -0.00016173796029761434, -0.041896820068359375, 0.042132046073675156, -0.03125505894422531, 0.029020201414823532, -0.0024578385055065155, 0.002122806617990136, 0.03871097415685654, -0.0008320282795466483, -0.009358343668282032, 0.004271083045750856, 0.008337421342730522, -0.052511703222990036, 0.00025644231936894357, 0.03317400440573692, 0.04031345993280411, -0.003563885111361742, 0.02756749652326107, 0.054453082382678986, 0.003421725472435355, 0.034311387687921524, 0.04599370062351227, -0.05622432008385658, 0.006010723300278187, -0.04655078798532486, -0.03083122707903385, 0.027630716562271118, 0.01567770168185234, -0.004853024147450924, 0.0032261600717902184, -0.01673530414700508, 0.03832070901989937, 0.02524016983807087, 0.04585917294025421, -0.009684125892817974, -0.007007830776274204, -0.03452830761671066, 0.011178705841302872, -0.01606762781739235, -0.006355484947562218, 0.11099441349506378, 0.07910338044166565, 0.022482026368379593, -0.060551244765520096, -0.021071020513772964, -0.03336199000477791, 0.02342689037322998, -0.01035864744335413, 0.028142500668764114, -0.04390176013112068, 0.02537444420158863, 0.007726139854639769, 0.05382651090621948, 0.0015171506674960256, -0.00042975167161785066, 0.02456716261804104, -0.05275134742259979, -0.027655888348817825, 0.033706918358802795, 0.02069573849439621, 0.016782211139798164, 0.08192778378725052, -0.03341037034988403, 0.027342280372977257, -0.051128681749105453, 0.0036203900817781687, -0.06153669208288193, -0.02519329823553562, -0.005369565915316343, -0.012614690698683262, -0.050543781369924545, 0.0060782176442444324, 0.011394320987164974, -0.04899369552731514, -0.05115046724677086, 0.019957704469561577, 0.017468808218836784, 0.016089944168925285, 0.016803747043013573, 0.02414148859679699, 0.028776146471500397, 0.018158668652176857, 0.008045932278037071, 0.04627067968249321, -0.019739260897040367, 0.013116882182657719, -0.014170837588608265, 0.059092313051223755, -0.04282493144273758, -0.003036272246390581, 0.019050946459174156, 0.005562051199376583, 0.006825545337051153, -0.0374193899333477, -0.0015957436989992857, 0.010729760862886906, -0.0027663412038236856, -0.022451696917414665, 0.009205475449562073, -0.022733179852366447, 0.05140702426433563, 0.007707479875534773, -0.00023855194740463048, 0.011446462012827396, -0.017028553411364555, 0.03660326078534126, -0.007695037871599197, 0.027316676452755928, -0.019410574808716774, -0.022640617564320564, -0.03984372317790985, -0.027012502774596214, -0.03827769309282303, -0.016689401119947433, -0.004242303315550089, 0.03023507073521614, 0.029657665640115738, -0.010197694413363934, 0.017201438546180725, -0.03309544920921326, -0.06539091467857361, 0.03967583179473877, -0.03651580959558487, -0.009504247456789017, -0.026801269501447678, 0.003352925879880786, 0.029238494113087654, 0.04530349373817444, -0.04038013145327568, -0.0032051517628133297, -0.020197071135044098, 0.028263086453080177, 0.014007030986249447, -0.027897266671061516, 0.01727249287068844, 0.009904906153678894, -0.02486322820186615, 0.013308308087289333, -0.044043201953172684, 0.03327159211039543, 0.00753128994256258, 0.010635354556143284, -0.03765113651752472, 0.022301627323031425, -0.036324393004179, -0.007285769563168287, 0.01487000286579132, -0.008423755876719952, 0.03208209574222565, -0.0008785531972534955, -0.003987584728747606, -0.02864009328186512, -0.015060990117490292, -0.02360832504928112, 0.0026657190173864365, 0.005976321175694466, 0.05275601148605347, -0.033912334591150284, 0.007188478950411081, -0.028869355097413063, 0.04926006868481636, -0.03565838187932968, -0.024642502889037132, -0.03675007075071335, 0.01233132928609848, -0.01742340810596943, -0.026846306398510933, -0.003218220779672265, 0.04587125778198242, -0.005384462885558605, -0.0045166597701609135, 0.00982691626995802, 0.024484267458319664, -0.003966810647398233, 0.002378558274358511, 0.011408254504203796, -0.002425427781417966, 0.03921123594045639, 0.018141787499189377, -0.037052080035209656, -0.003905156161636114, -0.03597322106361389, -0.0379791222512722, 0.031832899898290634, -0.03457975760102272, 0.0019149185391142964, 0.04515732079744339, 0.0007651297491975129, -0.0031903316266834736, 0.01997290551662445, -0.007683515548706055, -0.03907626122236252, -0.012605407275259495, -0.05612736567854881, 0.012260589748620987, -0.00921760592609644, 0.03615827485918999, 0.0014250040985643864, -0.021897070109844208, 0.048005443066358566, 0.0010886434465646744, -0.003814236493781209, 0.0379987433552742, -0.002803730545565486, 0.004371860064566135, 0.013453487306833267, 0.043530505150556564, 0.004484967794269323, 0.003139203879982233, 0.06131061166524887, -0.014176951721310616, 0.03648030385375023, 0.003220097627490759, -0.022072220221161842, -0.10216503590345383, -0.020342933014035225, 0.006038242485374212, 0.0032447814010083675, 0.02193463034927845, -0.044066525995731354, 0.031390246003866196, 0.04858452454209328, -0.08679509907960892, 0.04234425723552704, -0.037845104932785034, -0.018579276278614998, -0.023260289803147316, -0.001097974949516356, 0.023014474660158157, 0.05399712175130844, 0.027149103581905365, 0.0329347625374794, -0.01806851290166378, -0.010689661838114262, 0.007229464128613472, -0.018940895795822144, -0.03112032264471054, 0.014476793818175793, -0.0002958842960651964, -0.01778860203921795, 0.05465969070792198, 0.007745418697595596, -0.009469671174883842, 0.009176498278975487, 0.015293448232114315, -0.009379614144563675, -0.0033724280074238777, -0.0021015109959989786, 0.054144132882356644, 0.027757029980421066, -0.019712910056114197, -0.030268294736742973, -0.004077721852809191, 0.000611176248639822, 0.028558464720845222, 0.024749597534537315, -0.040036797523498535, 0.018642207607626915, 0.008586377836763859, -0.007247850298881531, -0.023766493424773216, 0.026589950546622276, -0.009751053526997566, -0.035328079015016556, 0.00275417510420084, 0.02488729916512966, -0.01692461408674717, -0.0053211385384202, 0.030504969879984856, -0.03510728478431702, 0.010459467768669128, 0.03459079936146736, -0.004105416592210531, -0.003178432583808899, 0.0428064689040184, -0.008662416599690914, -0.0029398200567811728, 0.012515071779489517, 0.03156103193759918, 0.03501997888088226, -0.041555508971214294, 0.02130027487874031, -0.007242464926093817, 0.021474149078130722, 0.02280968427658081, -0.06890163570642471, -0.02756943367421627, -0.0035360564943403006, 0.02142028883099556, 0.013205030933022499, 0.002047058427706361, -0.01332075148820877, -0.03743753582239151, -0.062489937990903854, 0.029935725033283234, -0.026110094040632248, -0.002632166026160121, -0.038806889206171036, -0.03611369431018829, -0.020114604383707047, 0.038400791585445404, 0.08245845139026642, 0.0050677647814154625, -0.024001717567443848, 0.018236609175801277, -0.015000911429524422, -0.006280582398176193, -0.026131000369787216, -0.011378674767911434, -0.01460710447281599, -0.011308517307043076, -0.04145115241408348, 0.006710815243422985, -0.03328374773263931, 0.026909474283456802, 0.04094984382390976, 0.02026064321398735, 0.016960620880126953, -0.04085357487201691, -0.05444267392158508, 0.06961647421121597, 0.024100882932543755, -0.023219339549541473, 0.03895432874560356, -0.012599794194102287, 0.04153464734554291, 0.03535480797290802, -0.05651283264160156, -0.025984976440668106, 0.006741995923221111, -0.028672700747847557, -0.015312634408473969, 0.016134392470121384, -0.031853433698415756, 0.019447240978479385, -0.06313281506299973, 0.003741825232282281, 0.08311351388692856, -0.04924040287733078, -0.022607747465372086, 0.07893744856119156, -0.010856839828193188, 0.018133526667952538, 0.008377318270504475, 0.013829163275659084, 0.03374066576361656, -0.028357407078146935, -0.04564439132809639, 0.039355743676424026, 0.016279311850667, 0.002709152176976204, 0.03481830283999443, 0.06656540185213089, 0.012258276343345642, -0.018787123262882233, -0.0022774585522711277, 0.051816072314977646, -0.032809361815452576, -0.010471818037331104, 0.01267410721629858, -0.008077412843704224, 0.017158174887299538, 0.01929180696606636, -0.055195458233356476, 0.06764538586139679, -0.03666115179657936, 0.0039289104752242565, -0.011666354723274708, -0.0051184771582484245, -0.030256597325205803, -0.012404495850205421, -0.004090385045856237, 0.04303693398833275, 0.013429994694888592, -0.01589466631412506, 0.010948274284601212, -0.019204726442694664, 0.019311927258968353, -0.03682873025536537, -0.006581239402294159, 0.018227586522698402, -0.02557835914194584, -0.00761722307652235, -0.017516249790787697, -0.008360296487808228, -0.020523428916931152, 0.011880545876920223, 0.04219343513250351, 0.020059680566191673, -0.017375292256474495, -0.013029905036091805, -0.034165818244218826, 0.03871522098779678, -0.09033461660146713, 0.02972210943698883, 0.0035972667392343283, 0.0170058012008667, -0.0027115968987345695, -0.02837170660495758 ]
<p>I have applied for a summer project in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_quantum_computer" rel="nofollow">NMR quantum computing</a> as I want to learn this field, but my professor wants me to tell him the project title. I have no idea about the field and what projects are good. Please can you suggest me some good 2 month projects. </p> <p>I have done advanced course in quantum mechanics and also I am familiar with NMR machine.</p>
9,284
[ 0.024823131039738655, -0.010479251854121685, -0.037651874125003815, -0.03649289533495903, 0.0492141954600811, 0.017912521958351135, -0.01398927066475153, -0.04871673136949539, 0.007135152351111174, -0.03924763947725296, 0.037711143493652344, 0.07668881118297577, 0.0313594825565815, 0.002517072716727853, 0.0035756765864789486, -0.004745282232761383, 0.013507334515452385, -0.05191093310713768, -0.029191112145781517, 0.024240484461188316, 0.02268589846789837, 0.011371093802154064, 0.03972902148962021, 0.025293396785855293, -0.010363724082708359, 0.04433067515492439, -0.0003361929557286203, -0.0008679538150317967, 0.004073852673172951, 0.05104662477970123, -0.013988125137984753, -0.03104996122419834, 0.012658597901463509, -0.022797325626015663, 0.009815947152674198, -0.025311406701803207, -0.04052118584513664, -0.0014978141989558935, 0.001380412490107119, 0.028447838500142097, -0.015963105484843254, 0.006356045603752136, -0.007236286532133818, 0.03514863923192024, -0.01283456850796938, 0.043530113995075226, 0.027633430436253548, -0.04060988128185272, 0.027568118646740913, -0.07799524068832397, 0.03138189762830734, 0.02166859619319439, 0.00824276078492403, 0.011172112077474594, 0.035343680530786514, 0.005789725575596094, 0.023809466511011124, 0.08765024691820145, -0.026618940755724907, -0.029158154502511024, -0.002326119225472212, -0.02645253948867321, -0.0026975260116159916, -0.01353188045322895, -0.06784739345312119, 0.023580001667141914, -0.02971411496400833, 0.005971801001578569, 0.021386221051216125, 0.017941899597644806, 0.015711693093180656, 0.003968286328017712, 0.027018435299396515, -0.016012532636523247, 0.01928136497735977, -0.02448306605219841, -0.0035082725808024406, 0.007787432987242937, -0.041999783366918564, 0.03191238269209862, -0.012915526516735554, 0.0163388904184103, -0.042668938636779785, 0.013870932161808014, -0.016719425097107887, -0.02984170988202095, 0.054316066205501556, 0.004619142971932888, -0.015728184953331947, 0.020151659846305847, -0.01667213998734951, -0.006727952044457197, 0.02962268888950348, 0.031152943149209023, -0.02726295404136181, -0.006563658360391855, 0.004372329451143742, 0.030087225139141083, 0.01660972274839878, -0.030408797785639763, -0.008379029110074043, -0.02998642437160015, 0.01543339155614376, 0.07917667180299759, -0.00506963487714529, 0.018153931945562363, 0.00791305210441351, 0.011734899133443832, -0.04621810093522072, 0.026709536090493202, -0.02235075645148754, 0.009813039563596249, 0.00564914895221591, -0.01672966033220291, -0.013983014971017838, -0.018710331991314888, -0.028629867359995842, -0.01605365052819252, -0.0007155886269174516, 0.06806714087724686, 0.030604833737015724, -0.04295402392745018, 0.04512905329465866, -0.05279776081442833, -0.08448555320501328, 0.02203500270843506, 0.06487276405096054, -0.02667773887515068, -0.0658898577094078, 0.0335361510515213, 0.01299324817955494, 0.02739844098687172, 0.006444836035370827, -0.006920242682099342, 0.06802307814359665, -0.01074634026736021, -0.12478010356426239, -0.09554924815893173, 0.07288678735494614, -0.0053466628305613995, 0.027688849717378616, -0.07207150757312775, -0.01086475420743227, 0.014648936688899994, 0.08035104721784592, 0.004090560600161552, 0.008644218556582928, 0.0064928848296403885, 0.03032316267490387, 0.0053006866946816444, -0.017152022570371628, -0.013123161159455776, -0.009725677780807018, -0.008255050517618656, 0.03329801931977272, -0.05701393634080887, 0.02017883025109768, 0.049928732216358185, -0.01196227502077818, -0.012249947525560856, 0.053391050547361374, -0.023503635078668594, 0.018479730933904648, 0.016278939321637154, -0.009603342041373253, -0.026244791224598885, 0.0746912732720375, -0.00332307699136436, 0.027342628687620163, 0.014999151229858398, -0.05654562637209892, 0.021068025380373, 0.0005731119308620691, 0.01573988050222397, 0.05806861072778702, -0.030355306342244148, -0.0020727880764752626, 0.039440784603357315, 0.015883849933743477, 0.03399689123034477, -0.017559675499796867, -0.029811013489961624, 0.018676942214369774, 0.03992494195699692, -0.03789104148745537, 0.030328642576932907, 0.019406719133257866, -0.004911658354103565, 0.013481329195201397, -0.04395390674471855, -0.041325218975543976, -0.022522645071148872, 0.03996757045388222, -0.038485780358314514, -0.027880720794200897, -0.002548585645854473, -0.00552863534539938, 0.017235519364476204, -0.008400521241128445, -0.05972777679562569, -0.022460969164967537, -0.005801782011985779, 0.015336696058511734, 0.028448261320590973, 0.020072856917977333, 0.046334803104400635, -0.02795572578907013, -0.018332403153181076, 0.023378007113933563, -0.044151462614536285, -0.040034178644418716, -0.015767846256494522, 0.012024135328829288, 0.02252841182053089, -0.022192640230059624, -0.009561453945934772, -0.030132858082652092, 0.028719088062644005, -0.011949007399380207, 0.016333280131220818, -0.014667212031781673, 0.07956864684820175, 0.023746920749545097, 0.018506573513150215, 0.03483104333281517, 0.004205689765512943, 0.04749679937958717, 0.002827584743499756, -0.004882614128291607, 0.015581803396344185, -0.040635205805301666, -0.002228826517239213, 0.042751286178827286, 0.027125809341669083, -0.0629582405090332, 0.0296940915286541, -0.0071849701926112175, 0.014588626101613045, 0.06249029561877251, 0.01889936625957489, -0.061056818813085556, -0.013198000378906727, -0.014746548607945442, 0.0185244083404541, -0.012773733586072922, 0.032504092901945114, 0.0388154461979866, 0.02820691093802452, 0.046164825558662415, -0.004115342628210783, -0.027974793687462807, 0.07362551987171173, -0.03852585330605507, -0.0034192686434835196, 0.014421116560697556, -0.057752907276153564, 0.012687279842793941, -0.05395451560616493, -0.022624129429459572, 0.01895925961434841, -0.023926131427288055, 0.009864499792456627, 0.003193552140146494, -0.06550754606723785, -0.027751952409744263, 0.011175336316227913, -0.0007797522703185678, 0.004576694220304489, 0.03106054663658142, -0.03726813569664955, 0.018264513462781906, 0.00753410579636693, 0.005558589473366737, -0.042331766337156296, 0.0032352174166589975, 0.041819438338279724, -0.027834977954626083, 0.0018613029969856143, -0.013772531412541866, -0.02326635830104351, 0.026502525433897972, -0.03009432554244995, 0.017125844955444336, -0.005595806520432234, -0.04836636781692505, 0.02014642395079136, -0.012514950707554817, -0.011016879230737686, 0.05812079459428787, -0.00901354942470789, -0.015407077036798, 0.00894241500645876, 0.004525518044829369, -0.05863531678915024, -0.014242465607821941, -0.04177936911582947, 0.04365909844636917, -0.039717432111501694, 0.004259979352355003, 0.0302792489528656, -0.00951380841434002, -0.014069822616875172, -0.010089990682899952, -0.02352948673069477, 0.019813036546111107, 0.019025010988116264, 0.0005466265138238668, 0.030415959656238556, -0.042295824736356735, -0.009528893046081066, 0.026603026315569878, -0.03911412134766579, -0.0014621928567066789, -0.0487092025578022, -0.0576135627925396, 0.024583974853157997, 0.016645831987261772, 0.02397751808166504, 0.024634839966893196, 0.006901656277477741, 0.07067252695560455, -0.02595566026866436, -0.0685601457953453, -0.03521963581442833, -0.009089949540793896, -0.025906110182404518, -0.05191430449485779, 0.005749935284256935, 0.03795011341571808, -0.010953279212117195, -0.012537006288766861, 0.003107250202447176, -0.006271610967814922, 0.043203093111515045, 0.006931918207556009, -0.0306334737688303, 0.030561737716197968, 0.010856389999389648, -0.024172667413949966, 0.07556946575641632, 0.006054356694221497, -0.07503682374954224, 0.017810430377721786, -0.014870970509946346, 0.020256759598851204, 0.010702073574066162, -0.02049659751355648, 0.04162149131298065, -0.009023459628224373, -0.005481078289449215, -0.008931338787078857, 0.030559459701180458, -0.02578868716955185, 0.022739965468645096, 0.015272821299731731, -0.0025994107127189636, -0.008686041459441185, 0.005220028106123209, 0.031785957515239716, 0.03228090703487396, 0.018777228891849518, -0.05640945956110954, 0.013187789358198643, -0.03619969263672829, -0.028159888461232185, 0.0029762987978756428, -0.06070057675242424, -0.040605902671813965, 0.041218072175979614, 0.027920018881559372, 0.022341230884194374, 0.009832741692662239, 0.005907432176172733, -0.0030175226274877787, -0.06998907774686813, -0.0018443920416757464, 0.0034829566720873117, 0.07480055838823318, 0.012575950473546982, 0.025120500475168228, 0.0220709890127182, -0.007704812102019787, 0.013789070770144463, 0.007121092174202204, -0.08497154712677002, 0.009680738672614098, -0.01954062096774578, -0.010533640161156654, 0.0379011407494545, -0.01331021636724472, -0.0027976585552096367, -0.0011322947684675455, -0.042421720921993256, -0.009474754333496094, 0.008562922477722168, -0.03862585499882698, 0.016744377091526985, -0.003628144273534417, 0.0025731041096150875, -0.03287852555513382, 0.018724119290709496, 0.03576677665114403, -0.0010979652870446444, 0.012373847886919975, 0.012355512008070946, -0.06361452490091324, -0.006708410568535328, 0.028989875689148903, 0.019595013931393623, 0.017955642193555832, 0.02737952210009098, 0.017635615542531013, 0.04126112163066864, -0.04865777865052223, 0.03007066622376442, -0.013346618972718716, 0.045136015862226486, -0.02750953659415245, -0.014276900328695774, 0.007397900335490704, -0.04014797881245613, -0.00870448723435402, -0.003190196119248867, 0.033122219145298004, 0.04698891565203667, 0.03028452955186367, -0.00831194780766964, -0.013243542984127998, -0.055475711822509766, 0.00693715363740921, 0.09842021763324738, 0.004142040386795998, 0.004803539719432592, -0.02558424510061741, -0.03415290638804436, -0.03046913631260395, 0.002248667646199465, 0.02162015065550804, -0.012674574740231037, -0.013930939137935638, 0.011159013025462627, -0.01963062584400177, 0.008082742802798748, -0.046455614268779755, -0.0033499645069241524, 0.01970141939818859, 0.03395644202828407, 0.015940288081765175, 0.0032406009268015623, -0.01599384844303131, 0.014651075936853886, 0.013646605424582958, -0.02003021165728569, -0.02455051802098751, -0.0932321697473526, -0.002336526056751609, 0.04554320499300957, 0.052518922835588455, 0.004036758095026016, -0.009356990456581116, -0.025323880836367607, -0.0350792370736599, 0.0455276221036911, -0.05002690479159355, 0.036378055810928345, -0.016513247042894363, -0.04978158324956894, 0.00022528150293510407, 0.021657099947333336, -0.003901968477293849, 0.002423821482807398, 0.01114870235323906, 0.04406529664993286, -0.01940537616610527, -0.041024502366781235, -0.013982863165438175, -0.034233346581459045, 0.041913386434316635, 0.013454773463308811, -0.016327476128935814, 0.01859241910278797, -0.008781448937952518, 0.032971471548080444, -0.035187602043151855, -0.07434996217489243, 0.004653126932680607, 0.006124598905444145, -0.02181554026901722, 0.024841267615556717, -0.05322597175836563, -0.03314054757356644, 0.015564726665616035, -0.023700328543782234, -0.023865802213549614, -0.036017414182424545, -0.046699486672878265, 0.011321691796183586, 0.03963452950119972, -0.023517072200775146, 0.03056260570883751, 0.05130733549594879, -0.016245217993855476, 0.011454075574874878, -0.025864925235509872, 0.01886315457522869, -0.033353131264448166, 0.0046795448288321495, -0.020938267931342125, -0.004671498201787472, -0.06580768525600433, 0.07445420324802399, -0.03363730385899544, 0.022555192932486534, -0.03488193824887276, -0.00876074843108654, -0.01872970163822174, 0.03944007679820061, -0.016440371051430702, -0.04994646832346916, -0.01905159465968609, -0.025868380442261696, 0.01717028208076954, -0.01321085449308157, -0.013081088662147522, 0.024211030453443527, 0.012660271488130093, 0.041968319565057755, -0.017056167125701904, 0.018404316157102585, -0.05478706583380699, -0.01801484450697899, 0.005259054712951183, -0.04189658910036087, 0.03174585476517677, -0.007254337891936302, 0.0021695694886147976, 0.05226432532072067, -0.06704834848642349, 0.0014897430082783103, 0.03202197700738907, 0.008072026073932648, -0.029203888028860092, -0.02132815308868885, 0.0020785871893167496, -0.00664947647601366, 0.014338703826069832, -0.03724358603358269, -0.07232168316841125, 0.01798361912369728, 0.0054076979868113995, -0.021708374843001366, -0.022841766476631165, 0.03353673219680786, 0.013690599240362644, -0.0037276442162692547, -0.0147818922996521, 0.05384167656302452, -0.014309336431324482, 0.00943335983902216, 0.042142074555158615, -0.0015223115915432572, 0.05141545459628105, 0.011450289748609066, 0.02486848272383213, 0.0034059544559568167, 0.017353296279907227, -0.023329155519604683, -0.03071279637515545, -0.00043982689385302365, -0.030747275799512863, -0.03491523861885071, -0.04668211564421654, 0.02507186494767666, 0.0624193400144577, -0.03823681175708771, 0.04418459162116051, 0.020396927371621132, 0.046389177441596985, -0.0018699861830100417, -0.052113212645053864, -0.009447997435927391, -0.01061960868537426, 0.024533750489354134, -0.008235801011323929, 0.0035101687535643578, -0.01089126244187355, -0.04560494050383568, -0.005646012723445892, -0.006631725002080202, -0.00751196313649416, 0.032564498484134674, 0.06465606391429901, -0.01172746904194355, -0.018545040860772133, 0.0034026294015347958, -0.02267882600426674, -0.014403779059648514, 0.03647156059741974, 0.04261748865246773, -0.006788025144487619, 0.0005748241092078388, -0.03686057776212692, -0.05903421342372894, -0.00863728392869234, -0.024486202746629715, 0.06484168022871017, 0.015571153722703457, 0.04821021482348442, 0.03695455193519592, -0.011868370696902275, -0.006229901686310768, 0.005693436600267887, -0.011928707361221313, -0.014451050199568272, -0.0007724232855252922, 0.028194857761263847, -0.0067341523244977, -0.010697898454964161, 0.00584500702098012, 0.030223693698644638, 0.008646360598504543, 0.035819195210933685, 0.06858175992965698, 0.06905502825975418, -0.0016740697901695967, -0.008422275073826313, -0.053064823150634766, 0.027515510097146034, -0.020191945135593414, 0.07831082493066788, 0.015061573125422001, -0.016061129048466682, 0.0228648129850626, 0.014737632125616074, 0.019337164238095284, -0.03408755362033844, 0.01959320344030857, -0.06898375600576401, 0.03186777979135513, -0.0016555823385715485, -0.03639846667647362, -0.004113439470529556, 0.018095364794135094, 0.03990323841571808, 0.027554593980312347, 0.020565250888466835, -0.018959973007440567, -0.04498398303985596, -0.015423160046339035, 0.0034885911736637354, -0.06889501214027405, 0.025007834658026695, -0.007426554337143898, -0.03064757026731968, 0.03214848041534424, 0.008644276298582554, 0.05455349385738373, 0.008848619647324085, 0.036127470433712006, -0.010315340012311935, 0.04380728676915169, -0.0017758967587724328, 0.051463738083839417, -0.022485125809907913, 0.002739816205576062, 0.11141078174114227, 0.022365473210811615, 0.03696013614535332, -0.06686123460531235, 0.0071195391938090324, -0.011255334131419659, 0.02329128421843052, 0.006227769888937473, 0.009861093945801258, 0.02360091730952263, 0.02663828432559967, 0.02338719181716442, 0.0049061947502195835, 0.006148585118353367, 0.03567487373948097, 0.016161909326910973, -0.03435052931308746, -0.04286130145192146, 0.00012258667265996337, -0.018826549872756004, 0.01085579115897417, 0.008252501487731934, -0.06571333110332489, 0.029562346637248993, -0.025096800178289413, -0.020985541865229607, -0.015284957364201546, -0.03413908928632736, 0.06481781601905823, 0.014310268685221672, 0.015557711943984032, 0.0372195728123188, -0.03945067897439003, 0.005202245898544788, -0.0055940113961696625, 0.03615494817495346, 0.025146283209323883, -0.026552099734544754, -0.0022095569875091314, 0.023372136056423187, 0.041676729917526245, -0.014029663987457752, -0.0018684404203668237, 0.023155637085437775, -0.03759496659040451, 0.030013561248779297, -0.012837452813982964, 0.04761398956179619, -0.021832501515746117, -0.016374973580241203, -0.024890713393688202, 0.02465391904115677, -0.007743953261524439, -0.010758733376860619, -0.013862664811313152, 0.04233434423804283, 0.01832505874335766, -0.04420006647706032, 0.00721384072676301, -0.037923261523246765, 0.014599107205867767, 0.003302853787317872, 0.04012278839945793, -0.013653963804244995, 0.005871674511581659, 0.004044590052217245, 0.0006708567379973829, 0.0058982535265386105, -0.04121095687150955, -0.00971832126379013, -0.02973022311925888, 0.025251712650060654, -0.023610763251781464, -0.012341503985226154, 0.033563073724508286, 0.013223600573837757, 0.052915092557668686, -0.029204009100794792, -0.04274724796414375, 0.022051377221941948, -0.02360854111611843, 0.029582804068922997, 0.01580328308045864, 0.0003978547465521842, 0.008136257529258728, -0.002880033338442445, 0.05858065187931061, 0.009505506604909897, -0.03455159068107605, 0.02813580073416233, 0.012219634838402271, -0.012545425444841385, 0.036888591945171356, -0.007546599023044109, 0.004383997526019812, -0.019514208659529686, -0.03026335872709751, 0.012829333543777466, -0.036680687218904495, 0.02702265977859497, 0.043450869619846344, -0.0034038927406072617, -0.04239140450954437, 0.026553206145763397, -0.03500236198306084, 0.00005122033689985983, -0.001385990297421813, -0.014535808935761452, -0.0349917858839035, -0.026149099692702293, 0.03480050340294838, -0.04351310804486275, -0.010794967412948608, 0.009467583149671555, -0.03499552235007286, 0.001370754442177713, -0.008031784556806087, -0.0011089524487033486, 0.02844427525997162, -0.0021173295099288225, 0.043886758387088776, -0.01772409677505493, 0.020679596811532974, -0.03452127054333687, 0.019458532333374023, 0.01751626655459404, 0.02292407676577568, -0.011900503188371658, 0.030284058302640915, 0.01515545230358839, 0.006562781520187855, 0.03313426673412323, 0.021016906946897507, 0.004460434895008802, 0.02224016934633255, 0.03097599558532238, 0.02186783403158188, 0.0345250703394413, 0.005995850544422865, -0.025001026690006256, 0.047776930034160614, -0.06029655039310455, -0.006319458596408367, 0.028884615749120712, -0.04566916078329086, -0.0009051684173755348, 0.06882768869400024, -0.006028043571859598, 0.008998424746096134, 0.035710763186216354, -0.002178802154958248, -0.026725105941295624, 0.0006429050117731094, -0.0005607085768133402, 0.003889017505571246, -0.025319643318653107, -0.005367931444197893, -0.032495684921741486, -0.02695135585963726, -0.011025229468941689, 0.054178886115550995, 0.0021072726231068373, 0.011463447473943233, -0.006324648391455412, 0.04540574178099632, -0.0044731018133461475, -0.01081597339361906, -0.019591286778450012, 0.034897591918706894, 0.025181837379932404, -0.04040183499455452, 0.05654800683259964, -0.04935413599014282, -0.022370826452970505, -0.07974386215209961, -0.013246075250208378, 0.010108692571520805, -0.045897357165813446, 0.061553504317998886, -0.041783250868320465, 0.02198515646159649, 0.047802504152059555, -0.0752701535820961, 0.035730309784412384, -0.042524468153715134, -0.04881880432367325, 0.016058197245001793, 0.012263528071343899, -0.029076160863041878, 0.009295275434851646, -0.01018023956567049, 0.05884969234466553, 0.04908212274312973, 0.013811714015901089, 0.01348620280623436, -0.027026722207665443, -0.0006155065493658185, 0.021684331819415092, -0.010408405214548111, -0.020074982196092606, 0.01585032045841217, -0.022699814289808273, -0.017830176278948784, 0.023612111806869507, -0.0506695881485939, 0.04009563848376274, -0.014959563501179218, -0.004723834805190563, -0.02588501386344433, 0.044887129217386246, 0.03656735271215439, -0.01798933371901512, 0.022316787391901016, -0.01939120516180992, 0.01753397285938263, 0.060759298503398895, 0.048801593482494354, 0.03742777183651924, -0.007486531976610422, -0.021874040365219116, -0.011814167723059654, 0.05718325451016426, -0.0054016513749957085, 0.005193233024328947, 0.009867689572274685, -0.03757639229297638, -0.009668332524597645, -0.04052722081542015, -0.014987073838710785, -0.017438232898712158, 0.009063215926289558, 0.01035200897604227, -0.009552099741995335, 0.009908301755785942, 0.031475409865379333, -0.016731655225157738, -0.023710722103714943, 0.022468900308012962, -0.018093524500727654, -0.02180095948278904, -0.05303262919187546, 0.013224862515926361, 0.027242926880717278, 0.025742042809724808, -0.024660447612404823, -0.03534947335720062, -0.011561838909983635, 0.04277576878666878, -0.006344140041619539, 0.025017740204930305, -0.02148986980319023, 0.025541722774505615, 0.0013405364006757736, -0.049536049365997314, 0.03845992684364319, 0.016249632462859154, 0.020949847996234894, -0.0323188342154026, -0.027743469923734665, -0.006426278967410326, 0.022088536992669106, 0.04902806878089905, 0.012149947695434093, 0.0027524384204298258, -0.00008425430860370398, 0.000875968427862972, 0.01805133931338787, -0.020069561898708344, 0.03069622628390789, -0.02825489267706871, -0.03107619844377041, -0.02332015335559845, -0.020150478929281235, -0.03036559373140335, -0.005487258546054363, 0.01698143593966961, 0.04683592543005943, -0.007763581350445747, 0.0031994448509067297, -0.01792963035404682, 0.04875669255852699, -0.02641208842396736, 0.028589248657226562, 0.01620383746922016, 0.009103363379836082, 0.004366368521004915, 0.02317974716424942, -0.023146944120526314, -0.034042153507471085, 0.048787448555231094, -0.06289015710353851, -0.014156685210764408, 0.004785706754773855, -0.03687320277094841, 0.040764279663562775, -0.06243157386779785, -0.01222357526421547, 0.009886693209409714, -0.04723772406578064, 0.036517076194286346, 0.06088189035654068, 0.006682786159217358, 0.0031296033412218094, -0.007669831160455942, 0.044151321053504944, 0.014343221671879292, -0.0036405865103006363, -0.013958659954369068, 0.048638083040714264, -0.004051086492836475, 0.004120128694921732, 0.010716184042394161, 0.05280737206339836, 0.00036949338391423225, 0.010846159420907497, 0.029958928003907204, 0.015399959869682789, -0.0418815091252327, -0.012951776385307312, 0.02550208568572998, -0.0348181389272213, -0.03534270450472832, 0.02655208483338356, -0.017309125512838364, 0.06249391287565231, -0.032215334475040436, 0.0033252898138016462, -0.04086771607398987, 0.015611429698765278, -0.04100366309285164, 0.009633373469114304, -0.027270814403891563, 0.02879517525434494, -0.0016867342637851834, 0.011679364368319511, 0.012416800484061241, 0.019010094925761223, 0.012714661657810211, -0.0070756725035607815, 0.057971805334091187, -0.020311007276177406, 0.015161094255745411, -0.030574079602956772, -0.011455230414867401, -0.015690024942159653, -0.010761197656393051, 0.03540872037410736, 0.03645109012722969, -0.025945885106921196, -0.01414182037115097, -0.008622953668236732, -0.021724211052060127, 0.06821358948945999, -0.07516492903232574, 0.013778305612504482, -0.03593231365084648, 0.01231910940259695, -0.03610263392329216, 0.007037016097456217 ]
<p>I had this problem for a candidacy exam, but wasn't able to get the complete answer. Their spring constants and masses are not the same, find the equilibrium position and frequencies of the system. Apparently once you find their equilibrium position, i.e. when gravity and the spring forces cancel out, you can transform to about that position and ignore gravity. Why do you get to ignore gravity? This is a normal modes problem, but I couldn't justify why gravity just disappears, but it does. Anyone have a simple reason why?</p>
9,285
[ -0.008490719832479954, 0.013341153971850872, -0.02369941771030426, -0.0013714205706492066, -0.043102387338876724, -0.007437022402882576, -0.016349097713828087, -0.006154111586511135, 0.01332737784832716, 0.00038400193443521857, -0.01034680474549532, 0.02175254188477993, 0.04623376205563545, 0.0003490441886242479, 0.04010233283042908, -0.026772238314151764, -0.023735379800200462, -0.009830807335674763, -0.004298975225538015, -0.035350531339645386, -0.03127799928188324, 0.014392661862075329, 0.009090302512049675, -0.03191671893000603, 0.006154424045234919, 0.017952505499124527, 0.0038951316382735968, -0.029330650344491005, 0.02600330300629139, 0.029382728040218353, -0.021333198994398117, -0.012594313360750675, -0.038343511521816254, 0.02849848009645939, 0.0005007221479900181, 0.04910063371062279, -0.04021083563566208, 0.025262748822569847, -0.028880497440695763, 0.01941709779202938, -0.042397256940603256, -0.01277934666723013, -0.024846600368618965, 0.02878957986831665, -0.01753339171409607, 0.004162782337516546, 0.04035644233226776, -0.00047872611321508884, 0.05894363671541214, -0.04737057164311409, 0.0695369690656662, 0.01457222830504179, 0.014916797168552876, 0.037116143852472305, 0.02018604427576065, -0.023090993985533714, 0.08071188628673553, 0.041594453155994415, -0.027750587090849876, -0.07273128628730774, -0.021687889471650124, -0.03615649789571762, -0.03869691863656044, -0.005891371052712202, -0.029447399079799652, 0.03413290157914162, -0.0006364155560731888, -0.0035040215589106083, 0.060260359197854996, 0.014032448641955853, -0.026264656335115433, -0.0036696013994514942, 0.03922285884618759, -0.02576605975627899, -0.004634741693735123, -0.027553124353289604, 0.031747668981552124, 0.028229938820004463, 0.009385783225297928, 0.0336812362074852, -0.03695611655712128, 0.02317807823419571, 0.04949091747403145, 0.04066683351993561, -0.02380027249455452, -0.02488555945456028, 0.058610931038856506, 0.004774429369717836, -0.007153644226491451, 0.06291727721691132, 0.0186457559466362, -0.01070963591337204, 0.049511104822158813, -0.00015358962991740555, 0.007594318129122257, 0.04462108016014099, 0.018767567351460457, 0.040606409311294556, 0.027371231466531754, -0.05408797040581703, -0.01567211002111435, -0.02376551553606987, 0.02996540628373623, 0.06634124368429184, 0.004567344207316637, 0.01688445918262005, -0.02962779439985752, 0.0037276598159223795, -0.022452089935541153, 0.004504465498030186, -0.03143389895558357, -0.017951523885130882, 0.009171363897621632, -0.04238684102892876, 0.059074170887470245, -0.0017297319136559963, 0.010528088547289371, -0.01783432438969612, 0.0453532449901104, 0.04339347034692764, 0.0037615387700498104, -0.01363561674952507, 0.027960993349552155, -0.024301908910274506, -0.040566060692071915, 0.0008249206002801657, 0.01905800774693489, 0.006176155060529709, -0.024824267253279686, 0.002553170546889305, 0.015882210806012154, -0.020400702953338623, -0.00940407533198595, -0.02585986815392971, 0.04150523990392685, -0.0065471101552248, -0.09725185483694077, -0.03555569052696228, 0.029701054096221924, -0.02797537110745907, -0.002065190114080906, -0.07392603158950806, -0.00010494126763660461, 0.044245343655347824, 0.08190762996673584, 0.0169173963367939, 0.002857303712517023, 0.03282545134425163, 0.040436796844005585, 0.010786554776132107, 0.02312280423939228, -0.03631407395005226, -0.011405359022319317, -0.05751243978738785, -0.021074362099170685, -0.039274174720048904, -0.0033270549029111862, 0.028609883040189743, 0.015814239159226418, -0.02725461684167385, 0.02434549294412136, -0.007354888133704662, -0.0074579850770533085, 0.001012182328850031, 0.02197251468896866, -0.03285699337720871, 0.04473021999001503, -0.013016908429563046, -0.005394955165684223, 0.036924611777067184, 0.009208169765770435, 0.03376467898488045, -0.026762502267956734, 0.05696728453040123, -0.0012058522552251816, -0.026490099728107452, -0.006404196377843618, -0.04362943023443222, 0.01406170055270195, -0.007245268207043409, -0.04469809681177139, -0.03200160339474678, 0.04733407869935036, 0.023724693804979324, -0.03213648498058319, 0.044349733740091324, -0.012491605244576931, -0.01445173379033804, -0.0049684555269777775, -0.018087048083543777, 0.015315498225390911, -0.052541740238666534, 0.03106849081814289, -0.027119705453515053, -0.029312722384929657, 0.03960658982396126, 0.06411371380090714, 0.016872109845280647, -0.046217042952775955, -0.007870062254369259, 0.006726710591465235, -0.005611478816717863, 0.0029056791681796312, -0.027247581630945206, 0.03156428411602974, 0.06310822814702988, 0.06887441873550415, -0.0053863683715462685, 0.031184501945972443, 0.0071709370240569115, -0.035151269286870956, 0.0019679805263876915, -0.03511433303356171, 0.029693102464079857, -0.016766676679253578, -0.018290070816874504, 0.012621637433767319, -0.015645112842321396, -0.03003658726811409, 0.035869088023900986, -0.03686795383691788, 0.08074222505092621, 0.0534222312271595, -0.055731888860464096, 0.002356202807277441, 0.0571124330163002, 0.006070147734135389, 0.041450973600149155, 0.0016307521145790815, -0.006109321024268866, -0.03880045562982559, -0.03966302424669266, 0.0037999439518898726, 0.028100114315748215, -0.012721851468086243, 0.014809238724410534, 0.029250361025333405, 0.055076900869607925, 0.034975551068782806, 0.021797427907586098, 0.0014813289744779468, -0.03236962482333183, 0.05186280608177185, 0.013462941162288189, 0.023494144901633263, -0.005081831011921167, 0.0417148657143116, 0.03883305564522743, -0.014108308590948582, -0.0202958807349205, -0.022096093744039536, 0.04443119093775749, 0.012788457795977592, 0.025580886751413345, 0.011910432018339634, -0.00036446726880967617, 0.03470366820693016, -0.008145375177264214, 0.03151632845401764, 0.03771324083209038, -0.011121845804154873, 0.012470664456486702, -0.017510080710053444, 0.004765552468597889, 0.017584362998604774, 0.004207639489322901, -0.027586059644818306, -0.018918398767709732, 0.03241070359945297, -0.05101988837122917, -0.025032848119735718, -0.028543701395392418, -0.015858808532357216, -0.012895682826638222, 0.01616424135863781, 0.023053094744682312, 0.007238529622554779, 0.060897186398506165, -0.02397296018898487, -0.024921532720327377, -0.0015050133224576712, -0.03232044354081154, -0.01859344355762005, 0.011107177473604679, -0.03863343968987465, 0.012514199130237103, 0.006209314800798893, -0.023175282403826714, 0.05547317862510681, 0.0075114029459655285, 0.04168824851512909, -0.010390860959887505, -0.01438654214143753, -0.019121304154396057, -0.011750895529985428, -0.017995435744524002, -0.0012471149675548077, -0.03265167772769928, 0.03288198262453079, 0.05204825848340988, 0.018603546544909477, -0.023489290848374367, 0.007754221558570862, -0.03850281983613968, -0.0761505514383316, -0.015280652791261673, 0.00476995250210166, 0.028614554554224014, -0.012679574079811573, 0.014597508125007153, -0.0057898154482245445, -0.05201994255185127, 0.023959141224622726, -0.027985837310552597, -0.04229888319969177, -0.009054447524249554, -0.021417096257209778, 0.06722751259803772, 0.019286103546619415, -0.0022387385834008455, 0.09560195356607437, 0.041286714375019073, -0.0351128913462162, -0.0002877908991649747, 0.012924081645905972, 0.006296833045780659, -0.011101226322352886, 0.011486156843602657, 0.03287113085389137, 0.03144644945859909, 0.02685912325978279, 0.019278841093182564, 0.016149545088410378, 0.041222650557756424, 0.025189628824591637, -0.008637064136564732, -0.0541066937148571, 0.049145884811878204, -0.0045308200642466545, 0.03824549913406372, 0.02290564961731434, 0.0114411860704422, -0.0073167020455002785, 0.014560582116246223, 0.032506417483091354, -0.029989371076226234, -0.09759771078824997, 0.0528818741440773, -0.034202661365270615, 0.02498513273894787, -0.022483626380562782, 0.02233392372727394, 0.008884163573384285, -0.023502105847001076, -0.014407692477107048, 0.014450420625507832, 0.07374752312898636, -0.030173972249031067, -0.024481603875756264, 0.05407904461026192, 0.022640900686383247, -0.03940989822149277, -0.04515966400504112, 0.02182469703257084, -0.016191821545362473, 0.04794389754533768, -0.025658149272203445, -0.03446103632450104, 0.0430142804980278, 0.013032568618655205, 0.05616672709584236, 0.0018397860694676638, -0.08053065836429596, -0.022627346217632294, -0.06469924747943878, 0.004901660606265068, 0.0131274638697505, 0.02430509403347969, -0.01873808167874813, 0.023508107289671898, 0.07223533093929291, 0.05494081974029541, 0.004322895314544439, 0.008470965549349785, -0.08545266091823578, 0.049173515290021896, -0.054332464933395386, -0.018193187192082405, 0.015933319926261902, 0.017775163054466248, 0.010528639890253544, -0.016212431713938713, -0.029214151203632355, -0.008625245653092861, 0.008668344467878342, -0.06695921719074249, -0.0034618559293448925, -0.037429578602313995, -0.03829130902886391, -0.01083972305059433, -0.001697875210084021, -0.019406849518418312, -0.021961288526654243, 0.018776025623083115, 0.071832574903965, -0.03402765095233917, -0.015842914581298828, -0.02796013467013836, 0.021718425676226616, -0.00893219280987978, 0.03609407693147659, 0.045581743121147156, 0.04925961792469025, 0.01658088155090809, -0.03200410678982735, 0.026182333007454872, 0.04512342810630798, -0.007437489926815033, 0.006026859860867262, -0.0048655373975634575, -0.055108364671468735, -0.011032181791961193, -0.0029516639187932014, 0.04829183593392372, -0.042030107229948044, -0.002086451044306159, 0.02436978369951248, 0.01772724837064743, 0.02035812847316265, 0.058771755546331406, 0.055662866681814194, 0.03368361294269562, -0.013290583156049252, -0.02644057758152485, -0.021035755053162575, -0.0636456087231636, 0.01049744337797165, 0.01588967628777027, -0.01522483117878437, -0.02598964422941208, 0.009247510693967342, 0.028636980801820755, 0.012065856717526913, 0.025633569806814194, -0.0005382321542128921, -0.006265243515372276, 0.03371811285614967, -0.013328567147254944, -0.03291213512420654, -0.0032781430054455996, 0.035214148461818695, 0.062451571226119995, -0.03625928983092308, 0.008803551085293293, -0.07289894670248032, -0.004197767935693264, 0.008630861528217793, -0.003841273719444871, 0.011354584246873856, -0.018092326819896698, -0.004515595734119415, -0.03144313767552376, 0.032034456729888916, -0.02666483074426651, 0.029314855113625526, -0.008248718455433846, 0.010697704739868641, 0.013172280974686146, -0.011985760182142258, 0.004791444633156061, -0.03094138205051422, -0.014684878289699554, 0.007785080000758171, 0.0065683708526194096, -0.01777004823088646, -0.006515612825751305, 0.005761119071394205, 0.005180409178137779, 0.03787146881222725, 0.03847264125943184, -0.0048151761293411255, 0.008317834697663784, 0.0005386028788052499, -0.0454925037920475, -0.06848520785570145, -0.03153606876730919, 0.007152784615755081, 0.0011933499481528997, 0.03307940810918808, -0.03485995903611183, -0.08200199902057648, 0.017774537205696106, 0.006083786487579346, 0.044230978935956955, -0.015208101831376553, 0.00929840188473463, 0.016835207119584084, 0.04876123368740082, -0.001686200383119285, 0.00693610031157732, 0.02375354804098606, -0.015046052634716034, -0.01655404455959797, 0.004716117400676012, 0.0016634848434478045, -0.072388656437397, 0.02231430634856224, -0.01880328357219696, 0.06252177804708481, -0.03101402521133423, 0.0675831213593483, 0.021772144362330437, 0.014976461417973042, 0.009753923863172531, -0.02565944567322731, -0.004693988710641861, 0.029576648026704788, 0.017459101974964142, 0.0038500181399285793, 0.04345857352018356, 0.0018534054979681969, -0.003862815210595727, -0.006229266989976168, 0.005347874481230974, -0.0005016130162402987, -0.03840729966759682, 0.02269412949681282, -0.001090035424567759, 0.03275107219815254, -0.022739754989743233, -0.03096332773566246, 0.013860604725778103, -0.06439357995986938, 0.002669263631105423, -0.010139962658286095, 0.003056206973269582, 0.036171652376651764, -0.03638141602277756, -0.05235563963651657, -0.022010009735822678, 0.004068821202963591, 0.016897067427635193, -0.060706883668899536, 0.013942171819508076, 0.04457052797079086, 0.011414974927902222, -0.08015090972185135, -0.03460468351840973, 0.019736051559448242, 0.03718765452504158, 0.005690529942512512, -0.010346087627112865, 0.03287319839000702, -0.00310945394448936, -0.016018187627196312, 0.020197127014398575, -0.017468979582190514, -0.00941164419054985, 0.000826669333036989, 0.03933689743280411, 0.04690423980355263, 0.06517442315816879, -0.00820325966924429, -0.007007583975791931, 0.019513646140694618, -0.023144764825701714, -0.018289292231202126, -0.007069985847920179, 0.07826625555753708, -0.02167978696525097, -0.015840375795960426, -0.009018498472869396, -0.04500915855169296, 0.02515600062906742, -0.03010244481265545, -0.006750406697392464, 0.02802479825913906, 0.0010883553186431527, -0.006208945065736771, -0.007391049060970545, 0.021342303603887558, -0.021515710279345512, 0.0348469503223896, 0.014812418259680271, 0.002941434970125556, -0.017103711143136024, -0.052087463438510895, 0.009410688653588295, -0.03254890814423561, 0.007089541293680668, -0.02151765674352646, 0.07318620383739471, -0.0034014061093330383, -0.02821948006749153, 0.018276456743478775, 0.00406555226072669, 0.03171461820602417, -0.012655199505388737, -0.004086935427039862, -0.007741572801023722, -0.00020753804710693657, -0.021187154576182365, -0.05745001882314682, -0.04755633696913719, 0.046451669186353683, 0.06298314779996872, -0.032723937183618546, 0.05382194370031357, 0.012345578521490097, -0.0009037165436893702, 0.009764335118234158, -0.02343754656612873, -0.01652129553258419, 0.01035415567457676, -0.01723681390285492, 0.03582906723022461, -0.04071067273616791, 0.012931402772665024, 0.010952685959637165, 0.05562163144350052, -0.02027367614209652, 0.01188540831208229, 0.033848781138658524, 0.03707672655582428, 0.019064094871282578, 0.01798073761165142, -0.034641847014427185, 0.004964096006006002, 0.009292148053646088, 0.0483110286295414, 0.022801760584115982, -0.021529238671064377, 0.03563917055726051, 0.005874158348888159, 0.005315801128745079, -0.05499080941081047, -0.04212648421525955, -0.007904094643890858, 0.03538379445672035, 0.022615600377321243, 0.009608624503016472, 0.021633796393871307, 0.03738853335380554, 0.030345186591148376, 0.0256979838013649, 0.041342467069625854, 0.00012097629951313138, -0.041599731892347336, -0.04647696763277054, -0.04575726389884949, -0.03095299005508423, 0.03795244172215462, -0.012278660200536251, -0.04099559411406517, 0.04116455838084221, -0.01344870962202549, 0.01668086275458336, 0.03558246046304703, 0.010004756972193718, -0.01298459991812706, 0.07155733555555344, -0.0014537974493578076, 0.001756848767399788, -0.03534151241183281, 0.025302575901150703, 0.11652006953954697, 0.023992251604795456, 0.029938658699393272, -0.06545485556125641, -0.008214698173105717, 0.005904370918869972, 0.007567430846393108, -0.033630065619945526, 0.004725268576294184, 0.012273214757442474, 0.01908084936439991, -0.019379861652851105, 0.03289508819580078, -0.018115855753421783, -0.03576149418950081, 0.049778856337070465, -0.006380108185112476, -0.02833472192287445, -0.009318530559539795, 0.01021490152925253, -0.01050235889852047, -0.028444180265069008, -0.03799198195338249, 0.04738524928689003, -0.051694028079509735, -0.005700706969946623, -0.01873811148107052, -0.04986599087715149, -0.01400632131844759, -0.00037458204315043986, -0.04595821350812912, 0.03705103322863579, -0.009334740228950977, -0.04147019982337952, -0.04917864501476288, 0.02827315218746662, 0.028730910271406174, -0.028112713247537613, -0.0008730690460652113, 0.020242393016815186, -0.02023293823003769, 0.004851167090237141, 0.012332568876445293, -0.01824379898607731, -0.024110624566674232, 0.02270336262881756, -0.015466822311282158, 0.05187753960490227, -0.025995314121246338, -0.004202461335808039, 0.01961527206003666, -0.017353670671582222, 0.0022889210376888514, -0.049954693764448166, -0.017436599358916283, -0.03691411390900612, 0.01696416735649109, -0.02676551789045334, -0.017713796347379684, 0.01922193169593811, -0.01410007942467928, 0.04080062359571457, 0.010929504409432411, -0.024851085618138313, 0.006197634618729353, 0.005824637599289417, 0.021704349666833878, 0.036602191627025604, 0.0007510057184845209, -0.026053043082356453, -0.030697084963321686, -0.00977835338562727, -0.04396149516105652, -0.019352305680513382, 0.010374370031058788, 0.04014059528708458, 0.033171337097883224, -0.005344391334801912, -0.015252871438860893, -0.04384550079703331, -0.035269979387521744, 0.017918992787599564, 0.008915047161281109, -0.003952446859329939, -0.018145674839615822, -0.009260838851332664, -0.01739787682890892, 0.03734740987420082, -0.027679840102791786, -0.013337369076907635, -0.011978842318058014, -0.012942885048687458, -0.004175703506916761, -0.02586592547595501, -0.016195472329854965, 0.00877407193183899, -0.05171038210391998, 0.020982900634407997, 0.0028575288597494364, 0.027164127677679062, 0.01243430282920599, 0.02007455937564373, -0.019707247614860535, 0.03423301875591278, -0.02913612872362137, 0.008633507415652275, 0.010549863800406456, -0.027689358219504356, -0.007018433418124914, 0.043534036725759506, -0.0008540118578821421, -0.061642635613679886, -0.04877831041812897, -0.02465924248099327, -0.017759589478373528, 0.01999678462743759, 0.055083390325307846, -0.034736212342977524, 0.036882974207401276, -0.010648137889802456, 0.02495410479605198, -0.058908313512802124, 0.025362307205796242, -0.04606860876083374, -0.017278416082262993, 0.01721210964024067, -0.009343825280666351, -0.04292203113436699, 0.03111065737903118, -0.01697660982608795, -0.03016238659620285, 0.010018138214945793, 0.03971225395798683, 0.035282257944345474, -0.001017446513287723, 0.017277128994464874, -0.008752921596169472, 0.03689012676477432, -0.024961883202195168, -0.01569436490535736, 0.02591274306178093, -0.028163312003016472, -0.019861027598381042, 0.021442051976919174, -0.007818838581442833, 0.04755294695496559, 0.01625164970755577, -0.02964111976325512, 0.00032715927227400243, 0.06486658751964569, -0.022083841264247894, 0.023561714217066765, -0.025215301662683487, -0.008128569461405277, -0.04260806739330292, -0.009062058292329311, -0.05173365771770477, -0.043848223984241486, -0.009767991490662098, 0.002148668048903346, 0.04669860377907753, 0.0014502557460218668, 0.0031794323585927486, 0.02309662289917469, 0.012961257249116898, -0.027805868536233902, 0.02276596426963806, 0.05116702988743782, 0.0015760523965582252, 0.08095646649599075, -0.021379830315709114, 0.02643941342830658, 0.03342302516102791, 0.038590461015701294, -0.08054081350564957, 0.0107393404468894, -0.006835544016212225, -0.025739682838320732, 0.018342627212405205, -0.03378009423613548, -0.004050395917147398, 0.023083550855517387, -0.052438147366046906, 0.01566878706216812, -0.07213160395622253, -0.00815393403172493, -0.017525911331176758, -0.04240821674466133, -0.010173851624131203, 0.045036278665065765, 0.04148683696985245, 0.0137260677292943, -0.01476188376545906, -0.0077767521142959595, -0.034232206642627716, 0.005916047841310501, -0.020217660814523697, 0.0031715368386358023, -0.04051586240530014, -0.00784507766366005, 0.018518561497330666, -0.02694445475935936, -0.024649834260344505, 0.01479947566986084, -0.02839457429945469, -0.03891320154070854, -0.03038361668586731, -0.01607494056224823, 0.010655977763235569, 0.03470087796449661, 0.010708736255764961, -0.001882844720967114, -0.015608180314302444, 0.026068344712257385, 0.03534366935491562, 0.038370367139577866, -0.0017685004277154803, -0.006575476378202438, -0.010636787861585617, -0.08187760412693024, -0.03603464737534523, -0.02038838341832161, -0.03644678369164467, 0.03387044370174408, 0.0016102780355140567, 0.014318319037556648, -0.015217257663607597, -0.03373361751437187, -0.03279406949877739, -0.06377710402011871, -0.009367112070322037, 0.05418100208044052, 0.02541489712893963, 0.014983667992055416, 0.017279881983995438, -0.011992878280580044, -0.04107586666941643, -0.027589205652475357, 0.02578374557197094, -0.003256816416978836, -0.02103492245078087, 0.004056612495332956, -0.023613886907696724, 0.006459068972617388, 0.013388505205512047, -0.051334504038095474, -0.059600379317998886, 0.07013770192861557, 0.006106859538704157, 0.05555059015750885, -0.04059072583913803, -0.040245171636343, -0.013205492869019508, -0.07537978887557983, 0.012130383402109146, 0.009856898337602615, -0.0337999165058136, -0.019082851707935333, 0.005375866312533617, -0.03180614113807678, 0.02009013295173645, 0.007707046810537577, 0.00238331058062613, 0.02068711258471012, 0.022695044055581093, -0.006406397093087435, 0.019711920991539955, -0.0155037771910429, 0.014727016910910606, 0.00402117520570755, -0.060414038598537445, 0.06890124082565308, -0.013772238977253437, 0.00299312942661345, 0.0007297140546143055, 0.00505567342042923, -0.027781955897808075, 0.032890960574150085, 0.025569677352905273, -0.03803545981645584, 0.026640992611646652, 0.016384784132242203, 0.013038018718361855, 0.0652901902794838, 0.01708982139825821, 0.0025500820484012365, -0.00009538101585349068, 0.004437334835529327, -0.05450630560517311, 0.05935504660010338, -0.06923652440309525, -0.00773994717746973, -0.04097385331988335, 0.012464395724236965, 0.018956493586301804, -0.02374982461333275, 0.03070852719247341, 0.06143908575177193, -0.0272076278924942, -0.02116147242486477, 0.016539273783564568, -0.015368823893368244, 0.03233933076262474, -0.005126506090164185, 0.05090795457363129, 0.041595518589019775, 0.005843975581228733, 0.029973099008202553, 0.027130652219057083, 0.02654293365776539, 0.01478413213044405, -0.011998164467513561, 0.041383542120456696, -0.02001701109111309, 0.038774751126766205, -0.003338376060128212, 0.017590144649147987, -0.027233967557549477, -0.03845891356468201, 0.021255647763609886, 0.00588848115876317, -0.00710684061050415, 0.004599656444042921, -0.005445774178951979, 0.0694953128695488, -0.024954751133918762, -0.0022341557778418064, -0.0006735138595104218, -0.008957895450294018, 0.0021503688767552376, -0.008122536353766918, 0.0018954051192849874, -0.008383579552173615, -0.030381716787815094, 0.04494643956422806, -0.01352020725607872, -0.001014899113215506, 0.009600420482456684, -0.0067793698981404305, 0.019934341311454773, -0.015981528908014297, -0.02762533538043499, 0.024118507280945778, 0.004959931597113609, -0.04384647309780121, -0.02654574066400528, 0.03168362006545067, 0.040168896317481995, -0.0026808250695466995, -0.05688970163464546, 0.010092895478010178, -0.022382156923413277, 0.07408186793327332, -0.025871112942695618, -0.0412241630256176, -0.012664196081459522, 0.010396978817880154, -0.007176353596150875, 0.010804355144500732 ]
<p>I'd guess it has to do with the structure of helium-3 allowing for greater Coulomb repulsion between the protons, but I'm unsure.</p>
9,286
[ -0.04809637367725372, -0.006346913054585457, -0.005362797994166613, -0.02219834178686142, -0.010735133662819862, 0.026935871690511703, -0.041844602674245834, 0.011509845964610577, 0.004851400386542082, -0.04858589172363281, 0.04689618572592735, 0.04736597090959549, 0.05710021033883095, 0.013529257848858833, 0.008919932879507542, -0.0058965119533240795, 0.032703109085559845, -0.007871022447943687, 0.018155187368392944, -0.04202987998723984, -0.019467562437057495, 0.017643360421061516, -0.01313380990177393, 0.011496010236442089, -0.021943479776382446, 0.02449965290725231, 0.05221450701355934, 0.00859574880450964, 0.07110331952571869, 0.03586094453930855, -0.00257982243783772, -0.02532186731696129, 0.048051558434963226, 0.031378816813230515, 0.030776677653193474, -0.00923248939216137, 0.006943151354789734, -0.02821415476500988, -0.05177908018231392, 0.03857382386922836, -0.05517040938138962, -0.034425392746925354, -0.02397002838551998, 0.03406134992837906, -0.017535781487822533, 0.020513499155640602, -0.0005565273459069431, -0.02516847662627697, 0.050267137587070465, -0.056850533932447433, 0.06416802853345871, 0.012446533888578415, 0.02151859551668167, 0.02728676237165928, -0.01531643234193325, -0.020420225337147713, 0.06310412287712097, 0.08363122493028641, -0.0020644788164645433, -0.013358797878026962, -0.005879256874322891, -0.03624013066291809, -0.0013390781823545694, 0.01478388998657465, -0.013783265836536884, 0.05155026912689209, -0.013955485075712204, -0.0819421261548996, 0.0035358427558094263, 0.027062544599175453, 0.02291465364396572, 0.009536062367260456, 0.03548486903309822, -0.04532894864678383, 0.02147672139108181, -0.025736935436725616, 0.018908631056547165, 0.026950521394610405, 0.03674282878637314, 0.04503672197461128, -0.04752061516046524, 0.011324102059006691, 0.015584646724164486, 0.022913968190550804, -0.0314628928899765, 0.01344267651438713, 0.04777701199054718, -0.03942813351750374, -0.05099909007549286, 0.08199039101600647, -0.02927105687558651, 0.011969500221312046, 0.04211490601301193, 0.022154152393341064, -0.002961135935038328, 0.01816120743751526, 0.006226876750588417, 0.03961731493473053, 0.047474853694438934, 0.020110515877604485, -0.0014998384285718203, -0.014691542834043503, 0.01686074584722519, 0.06576500087976456, 0.014884072355926037, -0.011613243259489536, -0.0712914988398552, 0.024688253179192543, -0.016094153746962547, 0.019354958087205887, -0.03149630129337311, 0.015206677839159966, -0.03392813727259636, -0.03916775807738304, 0.008029117248952389, -0.05833188071846962, 0.03386432304978371, -0.007320134434849024, 0.05281611904501915, 0.07214527577161789, 0.013565563596785069, 0.011869242414832115, 0.041031721979379654, -0.02988281473517418, -0.05170237272977829, 0.012957506813108921, 0.04359595850110054, 0.004755099769681692, 0.0025748410262167454, 0.011090037412941456, -0.009624657221138477, -0.00486587081104517, 0.011695520021021366, -0.001955601153895259, 0.02196504920721054, -0.032567866146564484, -0.11178221553564072, -0.05943526700139046, 0.009084401652216911, -0.024958036839962006, -0.0007122130482457578, -0.06419672816991806, 0.026450395584106445, 0.010113430209457874, 0.05470811575651169, -0.0005622868193313479, -0.003422077279537916, -0.013263292610645294, 0.04260404780507088, 0.01187258493155241, 0.00634157145395875, -0.014538383111357689, 0.002715278649702668, -0.03750520572066307, -0.042131487280130386, -0.0808616504073143, 0.022681452333927155, -0.00461387587711215, 0.006951317191123962, 0.012753772549331188, 0.06323639303445816, -0.04708666726946831, 0.047922853380441666, -0.022837316617369652, -0.008398370817303658, -0.04824000597000122, 0.05642007291316986, 0.017119713127613068, -0.018377283588051796, 0.04566957801580429, -0.04024970531463623, 0.03317941725254059, -0.009242692030966282, 0.02811254747211933, 0.04024968296289444, -0.03012418933212757, -0.0226347204297781, -0.0598607063293457, -0.0036654965952038765, -0.011617100797593594, -0.021790271624922752, -0.011989772319793701, 0.014762605540454388, 0.017313266173005104, -0.03413757309317589, 0.03310422971844673, -0.01397679839283228, -0.015333699062466621, 0.014508272521197796, -0.05868801102042198, -0.03286273032426834, -0.048495009541511536, 0.0072269560769200325, -0.0023206104524433613, -0.03338480368256569, 0.03522958606481552, 0.028623422607779503, 0.012878729961812496, -0.000003579028089006897, -0.008818618953227997, -0.00738736754283309, 0.011003034189343452, 0.005797913763672113, 0.004492289386689663, 0.020774543285369873, 0.04550297185778618, -0.0037169791758060455, 0.004943518433719873, 0.019471855834126472, -0.01190128643065691, -0.0188972819596529, 0.024310100823640823, -0.03496502339839935, 0.0011139112757518888, 0.000588233582675457, -0.02675553970038891, 0.022467222064733505, -0.007437468972057104, 0.0038421766366809607, 0.03714483231306076, -0.0002779073256533593, 0.10393942147493362, 0.029464688152074814, 0.016823330894112587, 0.03293921798467636, 0.023682745173573494, 0.00331675517372787, 0.027451058849692345, 0.010734239593148232, -0.02310159057378769, -0.04197397083044052, -0.0197139885276556, 0.012350327335298061, 0.030200684443116188, -0.037761326879262924, 0.020466061308979988, 0.011871117167174816, 0.0340353325009346, 0.012444625608623028, 0.06757655739784241, -0.01612868905067444, -0.025056246668100357, -0.004865416791290045, 0.01932569034397602, -0.016163788735866547, -0.011414304375648499, 0.04113483428955078, 0.030535394325852394, 0.024848327040672302, -0.010790920816361904, -0.039801061153411865, 0.0006363715510815382, -0.03193061798810959, -0.001712363213300705, 0.0017505433643236756, -0.026481935754418373, 0.008252822794020176, -0.034070540219545364, 0.04553620144724846, -0.009934634901583195, -0.016016019508242607, 0.013241556473076344, -0.012396722100675106, -0.05883317068219185, 0.03882298991084099, 0.015300699509680271, 0.002526621101424098, 0.012977655977010727, 0.03437988832592964, -0.062345605343580246, 0.01958744414150715, -0.053899556398391724, 0.03713393211364746, -0.001856511109508574, -0.001886034500785172, 0.006357590202242136, -0.013105073012411594, 0.05057045817375183, -0.0066280122846364975, -0.029458949342370033, -0.0030162124894559383, -0.03291023522615433, 0.028867846354842186, -0.049204617738723755, -0.011554686352610588, 0.011717310175299644, 0.006072326563298702, -0.01769392378628254, 0.020396413281559944, -0.031457219272851944, 0.010630622506141663, -0.018544068560004234, -0.011698782444000244, -0.0005838132929056883, 0.005072551313787699, -0.020267996937036514, 0.02819463051855564, 0.012746504507958889, -0.014557452872395515, 0.04709286242723465, -0.0018975482089444995, -0.009793774224817753, 0.02662579156458378, -0.054712891578674316, -0.024330856278538704, -0.01611880585551262, -0.005787457339465618, -0.00039720747736282647, -0.03285742178559303, 0.03714785352349281, 0.032076146453619, -0.02335800975561142, -0.011004522442817688, -0.030773909762501717, -0.008521167561411858, 0.023109806701540947, 0.013572504743933678, 0.015106056816875935, -0.057519786059856415, -0.022631047293543816, 0.07086965441703796, 0.020670777186751366, -0.005398422479629517, -0.0021412773057818413, -0.028789380565285683, -0.02706439048051834, -0.015667470172047615, 0.02833271585404873, 0.052236732095479965, 0.04305544123053551, 0.04280794784426689, 0.00437496742233634, 0.05030888319015503, 0.00592856016010046, 0.0039030220359563828, 0.0010794262634590268, 0.017884600907564163, 0.009502100758254528, -0.023622946813702583, 0.07055274397134781, 0.02136593870818615, -0.05789794400334358, -0.011549662798643112, 0.031025366857647896, 0.022094951942563057, -0.031469669193029404, -0.04436834156513214, 0.05856006219983101, -0.002542937407270074, 0.04352676123380661, -0.014609993435442448, 0.024899180978536606, -0.01975599303841591, -0.01394932996481657, 0.012275464832782745, 0.028227439150214195, 0.04942288622260094, -0.029651973396539688, 0.013000530190765858, 0.01770128682255745, 0.042867448180913925, -0.03565650433301926, -0.01613990031182766, -0.0007555922493338585, -0.0448065884411335, 0.03571836277842522, 0.0062352451495826244, -0.04576974734663963, 0.043176885694265366, 0.016195867210626602, 0.02967374213039875, 0.008441398851573467, -0.03950202465057373, -0.011077004484832287, -0.054595477879047394, -0.024814782664179802, 0.005657588131725788, 0.05125139653682709, -0.009975849650800228, 0.07463519275188446, 0.03264143317937851, 0.018424099311232567, 0.004323891364037991, -0.022187599912285805, -0.06825500726699829, -0.011283031664788723, -0.03848336637020111, -0.0010961679508909583, -0.018367603421211243, -0.0201768446713686, -0.03584372252225876, -0.013318012468516827, -0.02657080814242363, -0.027215270325541496, -0.009403454139828682, -0.04133147373795509, 0.043332528322935104, 0.005878297612071037, 0.002953148912638426, -0.017241889610886574, 0.046925224363803864, -0.010262378491461277, -0.03366389125585556, 0.0035093899350613356, 0.011470658704638481, -0.06424997746944427, 0.01081178616732359, -0.013194928877055645, 0.06566933542490005, -0.009540393017232418, 0.022167909890413284, -0.0025153732858598232, 0.024047767743468285, 0.021663744002580643, -0.01984531059861183, -0.0258394293487072, 0.006570535246282816, 0.05734608694911003, -0.026369566097855568, 0.003253634786233306, -0.049868106842041016, 0.001264294027350843, 0.053904496133327484, 0.04980797693133354, 0.02142253704369068, 0.04447712004184723, -0.0065450104884803295, 0.00819880235940218, 0.015984658151865005, 0.003601880045607686, 0.013567565008997917, -0.007200174033641815, -0.03545796498656273, -0.08482079952955246, 0.009303644299507141, -0.003986790776252747, -0.027398141101002693, 0.009950654581189156, 0.011624096892774105, -0.058652788400650024, -0.003230293747037649, 0.04029208421707153, -0.01960449293255806, -0.03471877798438072, 0.007118830922991037, 0.01679491065442562, -0.009678928181529045, -0.019283873960375786, 0.003778924932703376, 0.0010080116335302591, 0.024952495470643044, 0.05962514877319336, -0.009699120186269283, -0.009643692523241043, -0.05122807249426842, -0.013310147449374199, 0.05765495449304581, 0.030706437304615974, -0.026176394894719124, -0.01643628627061844, -0.04223576933145523, 0.02767273224890232, 0.04874909669160843, -0.06333228200674057, -0.006738085765391588, -0.032013505697250366, -0.03833259269595146, -0.012374482117593288, -0.05258684605360031, -0.02580229938030243, 0.004667968023568392, 0.03441599756479263, -0.022550664842128754, -0.006476638838648796, -0.00023406533000525087, -0.023095766082406044, -0.004847867880016565, 0.034252118319272995, 0.0259462408721447, 0.004846940748393536, 0.04514025151729584, -0.02609861083328724, 0.014332115650177002, -0.04216957837343216, -0.08445769548416138, -0.010030456818640232, 0.009032916277647018, 0.01836962252855301, 0.018351418897509575, -0.049292534589767456, -0.048777300864458084, -0.020732609555125237, -0.009494693018496037, 0.0008625933551229537, -0.04263012856245041, -0.025110531598329544, 0.027215683832764626, 0.04461589828133583, 0.0005195779376663268, 0.04993760213255882, 0.05113372206687927, -0.021376457065343857, -0.028394458815455437, -0.010977232828736305, 0.029162127524614334, -0.04421639069914818, -0.013492596335709095, 0.010386885143816471, 0.008402110077440739, -0.023179640993475914, 0.03760146722197533, -0.02960561215877533, 0.02964809723198414, -0.009440431371331215, -0.037332117557525635, -0.03810775652527809, -0.002839557360857725, -0.013024513609707355, -0.034029774367809296, -0.015554003417491913, 0.004401233047246933, 0.04099133238196373, -0.006077478174120188, 0.061475761234760284, -0.018361471593379974, -0.011611071415245533, 0.009217815473675728, -0.027468396350741386, -0.012783888727426529, 0.012425175867974758, -0.013473332859575748, 0.022901451215147972, -0.02461307682096958, 0.0189316738396883, -0.03861989080905914, -0.02654092386364937, -0.0010143555700778961, -0.04452835023403168, 0.005003035068511963, 0.007245704997330904, -0.04635784775018692, 0.04840894415974617, -0.0261858943849802, 0.022920915856957436, -0.024027906358242035, -0.017336970195174217, -0.050005052238702774, -0.034877680242061615, 0.035041190683841705, 0.028658803552389145, 0.0009273345931433141, -0.02026020921766758, -0.04461272060871124, 0.016545027494430542, -0.042656730860471725, -0.02029193937778473, 0.05052604153752327, -0.04331080988049507, -0.014403370209038258, 0.02219071239233017, 0.011301844380795956, 0.029156897217035294, -0.009153883904218674, -0.023859117180109024, -0.010966960340738297, -0.028526030480861664, -0.012721048668026924, -0.032068606466054916, 0.02198812924325466, -0.006840856745839119, -0.04590314254164696, 0.04250619560480118, -0.017720075324177742, 0.02758864499628544, -0.05438045412302017, -0.02650322951376438, 0.03498173877596855, -0.004304439760744572, 0.019808007404208183, -0.010976308025419712, 0.022083759307861328, -0.0009529261151328683, 0.04289431497454643, -0.03015630692243576, -0.02187971957027912, -0.023260951042175293, -0.020743461325764656, 0.03560397028923035, 0.026939716190099716, -0.026250893250107765, -0.0038987817242741585, 0.05233399197459221, 0.004985224921256304, -0.035196274518966675, 0.05056587979197502, 0.005932986736297607, 0.01890222541987896, 0.017348458990454674, 0.0165567584335804, -0.0037352496292442083, 0.04348858445882797, 0.011930299922823906, -0.025448458269238472, -0.03456776961684227, 0.046748820692300797, 0.057725947350263596, -0.018703972920775414, 0.03068838268518448, -0.009524115361273289, 0.004925863351672888, -0.0061522540636360645, -0.023266511037945747, -0.06076629459857941, -0.006139424163848162, -0.019713355228304863, 0.03630227968096733, -0.03179154172539711, 0.02037944085896015, 0.023967212066054344, 0.05568631365895271, -0.039841752499341965, 0.021008450537919998, 0.04815332219004631, -0.004920950625091791, -0.005010378547012806, -0.0030119919683784246, -0.04215271770954132, 0.029903355985879898, -0.021501833572983742, 0.04286014288663864, 0.007892511785030365, -0.03187623620033264, 0.0029559351969510317, -0.03844507783651352, -0.0036854969803243876, -0.050008904188871384, -0.015182877890765667, -0.023964310064911842, 0.019565356895327568, 0.04783938080072403, -0.03429708629846573, -0.008542207069694996, 0.018711265176534653, 0.05433512106537819, 0.047769855707883835, -0.010676874779164791, 0.02813071943819523, -0.0372193269431591, -0.009683249518275261, -0.005164826288819313, -0.03888120874762535, 0.01089589111506939, -0.028407128527760506, -0.06010211259126663, 0.028665127232670784, 0.016928281635046005, 0.035263899713754654, -0.017302047461271286, 0.028553372249007225, 0.013131871819496155, 0.05923669785261154, 0.01405058242380619, -0.0016131330048665404, -0.001992597011849284, 0.007628240156918764, 0.12346877157688141, 0.03240697458386421, 0.06331171840429306, -0.046189259737730026, 0.0357280932366848, -0.007650155108422041, 0.00041036889888346195, -0.016811730340123177, 0.0030153982806950808, 0.027516640722751617, 0.004377472214400768, -0.01583811268210411, 0.053684040904045105, 0.031112033873796463, 0.02808886021375656, 0.049213070422410965, -0.034210626035928726, -0.045563921332359314, 0.005689759738743305, 0.03189907968044281, 0.013240688480436802, -0.016193803399801254, -0.029387889429926872, 0.0003680373774841428, -0.013445552438497543, 0.013758880086243153, -0.013799237087368965, -0.046724896878004074, 0.038923006504774094, 0.033253464847803116, -0.05607365444302559, -0.009698139503598213, -0.023655565455555916, -0.0033684170339256525, -0.061445318162441254, 0.022618507966399193, 0.024293724447488785, 0.008725698105990887, -0.009945826604962349, -0.011106006801128387, 0.02080588974058628, -0.008921540342271328, -0.023622827604413033, 0.035748448222875595, -0.03375134617090225, -0.0009987184312194586, -0.0019586498383432627, -0.008856686763465405, -0.01420118473470211, -0.03303730487823486, -0.022189108654856682, 0.030790911987423897, 0.02820655331015587, -0.05376587435603142, -0.014422249980270863, -0.02232442796230316, -0.01378990150988102, -0.01643780805170536, -0.06198545917868614, -0.019756576046347618, -0.009647511877119541, -0.0363135002553463, 0.016946977004408836, -0.039260998368263245, 0.03493833541870117, 0.03687897324562073, -0.0035379400942474604, -0.015673698857426643, -0.039132360368967056, -0.016216348856687546, 0.00022271988564170897, -0.010925081558525562, -0.05769124627113342, -0.04339602589607239, 0.030164822936058044, 0.012445962056517601, 0.05613819137215614, 0.006129182875156403, -0.032352264970541, -0.05098799616098404, -0.054660048335790634, 0.06323763728141785, -0.010177398100495338, 0.002284795278683305, 0.013894965872168541, -0.019478633999824524, 0.019886882975697517, 0.02699924074113369, -0.013678749091923237, 0.014249072410166264, -0.02818842977285385, 0.03699846565723419, -0.0029059292282909155, -0.009075665846467018, -0.03361250460147858, 0.02006937563419342, -0.06921907514333725, 0.017012622207403183, 0.0012377701932564378, 0.008306154049932957, 0.02383572608232498, -0.002377084456384182, 0.034808170050382614, 0.003318926552310586, -0.034916121512651443, -0.010006459429860115, 0.023558683693408966, 0.01024621818214655, -0.01967012882232666, 0.014142913743853569, -0.035548318177461624, -0.0025921661872416735, -0.01031363196671009, -0.04081523418426514, -0.006806542631238699, 0.027945460751652718, 0.03862994164228439, 0.030809495598077774, -0.0038904857356101274, -0.016934562474489212, 0.0342392697930336, 0.004172148182988167, 0.026060020551085472, -0.09130887687206268, 0.01823400892317295, -0.030318733304739, -0.0067102196626365185, -0.014897804707288742, 0.002293800702318549, -0.008863665163516998, 0.01519459206610918, 0.04268290102481842, 0.006693490780889988, -0.02500143088400364, -0.021644022315740585, 0.05362080782651901, 0.007205399218946695, 0.04394369199872017, -0.03146658092737198, 0.01314404048025608, 0.048763226717710495, -0.07343696057796478, -0.04741107299923897, -0.004417798016220331, -0.015671858564019203, -0.005022723693400621, 0.0421113483607769, 0.020886752754449844, 0.006309498567134142, 0.08783973008394241, -0.043839335441589355, -0.029262524098157883, 0.018839433789253235, 0.002534274011850357, 0.049596771597862244, 0.013523194938898087, -0.027693618088960648, -0.031145384535193443, -0.006169440224766731, 0.04270896315574646, 0.03747260570526123, -0.020599059760570526, 0.032342635095119476, -0.02842096984386444, 0.011277195066213608, 0.044689737260341644, 0.025109674781560898, -0.007824868895113468, 0.01981883868575096, 0.04079284146428108, -0.05882842093706131, 0.04296882078051567, 0.06374884396791458, 0.009611795656383038, -0.08037803322076797, -0.00021627405658364296, -0.04111431539058685, -0.027387769892811775, 0.012049222365021706, -0.056662723422050476, 0.0685143992304802, 0.0054471236653625965, -0.06785161048173904, 0.0296812541782856, -0.02623230591416359, -0.03546009957790375, -0.04206256940960884, -0.012197673320770264, 0.0014987041940912604, 0.07256065309047699, 0.039849575608968735, 0.013574326410889626, 0.023674258962273598, 0.0019847771618515253, -0.0005626821075566113, 0.003907316830009222, -0.049615949392318726, 0.028172871097922325, -0.006064893677830696, -0.0007781435269862413, 0.005654041655361652, -0.00964698102325201, -0.028583286330103874, 0.02958114817738533, 0.01498973648995161, 0.004752492066472769, -0.039517976343631744, 0.032622095197439194, 0.009975038468837738, 0.0005826066480949521, 0.025314612314105034, 0.011868525296449661, 0.005398522596806288, 0.01818418689072132, 0.024319294840097427, 0.016777215525507927, 0.03313029184937477, 0.016006464138627052, 0.01802421733736992, -0.03288928419351578, -0.025258483365178108, 0.03098965436220169, 0.02770160883665085, -0.00015128742961678654, -0.03726722300052643, 0.019221018999814987, 0.04774344712495804, -0.03209461271762848, -0.005447449162602425, -0.07806532084941864, -0.022497359663248062, 0.045441530644893646, 0.025937186554074287, 0.0031220060773193836, 0.025873061269521713, -0.03158744424581528, -0.012003269977867603, -0.01550243142992258, -0.003322688164189458, 0.020231395959854126, -0.031425997614860535, -0.010487393476068974, 0.0067399609833955765, 0.047509074211120605, -0.015742307528853416, -0.045463163405656815, -0.061570774763822556, 0.04360183700919151, 0.002517822664231062, 0.005445973016321659, -0.0019642855040729046, -0.04218795895576477, -0.009266715496778488, -0.04943403601646423, 0.023373881354928017, -0.02432411164045334, 0.023013919591903687, -0.03127661719918251, -0.03658970072865486, -0.011166759766638279, 0.04746757075190544, 0.045367904007434845, 0.01836760714650154, -0.004211991094052792, -0.011740178801119328, -0.015639184042811394, -0.005694938357919455, -0.028715407475829124, 0.005934830754995346, 0.005012148525565863, -0.008003365248441696, 0.03226514160633087, -0.02565290592610836, 0.009790084324777126, 0.03562456741929054, 0.005948059726506472, 0.005880626849830151, 0.008363824337720871, -0.034848958253860474, -0.01765902154147625, 0.04310917854309082, 0.02175041101872921, -0.023395543918013573, 0.050436947494745255, 0.009111380204558372, 0.015320239588618279, 0.018683413043618202, -0.012178787961602211, -0.03419600799679756, 0.010948756709694862, 0.006850042380392551, 0.010762208141386509, -0.03245988488197327, -0.02053370513021946, 0.03197047486901283, -0.01052599586546421, 0.0388215035200119, 0.030779998749494553, -0.02876153402030468, 0.0017376855248585343, 0.04943834990262985, 0.013363395817577839, 0.042869456112384796, 0.001398679451085627, -0.0041747852228581905, 0.02099541760981083, 0.0022228825837373734, 0.0013778111897408962, 0.06672979891300201, 0.038241513073444366, 0.020902235060930252, 0.014899661764502525, -0.02477218024432659, 0.020564870908856392, 0.00935119017958641, 0.01943807117640972, 0.01855483092367649, 0.0065308380872011185, -0.026582125574350357, 0.032002173364162445, -0.009838633239269257, 0.00825567077845335, 0.015223586931824684, -0.004717400297522545, 0.08044653385877609, -0.029807843267917633, 0.04926791414618492, 0.02157258242368698, 0.01018370408564806, 0.027323557063937187, -0.0005281992489472032, 0.019566042348742485, 0.044946737587451935, -0.012983517721295357, -0.06134672462940216, -0.0007899824413470924, -0.00020336885063443333, 0.01739211566746235, -0.029818464070558548, -0.0022796213161200285, -0.006106234155595303, 0.03237655386328697, -0.03225497901439667, -0.020855585113167763, -0.03033665008842945, 0.003767058253288269, -0.010671326890587807, 0.032698944211006165, 0.028662482276558876, 0.0015314779011532664, -0.008303588256239891, -0.048961903899908066, 0.03925488144159317, -0.019313015043735504, -0.030317287892103195, -0.009555761702358723, -0.0009798555402085185, -0.015341660939157009, 0.02534915879368782 ]
<p>When you stick ice in a drink, AFAICT (the last physics I took was in high school) two things cool the drink:<ul><li>The ice, being cooler than the drink, gets heat transferred to it from the drink (Newton's law of cooling). (This continues after it melts, too.)<li>The ice melts, and the cool liquid mixes with the drink, which makes the mixture feel cooler.</ul>My first question is, to what extent does each of these cool the drink: which has a greater effect, and how much greater?<br><br>Secondly, how much of the cooling by the first method (heat transfer) is without melting the ice? That is, is there any significant amount of heat transfer to each speck of ice before it's melted, and how much does that cumulatively affect the drink's temperature?<br><br>I suppose all this will depend on a bunch of variables, like the shape and number of ice cubes and various temperatures and volumes. But any light that can be shed, let's say for "typical" situations, would be appreciated.</p>
9,287
[ -0.02191871590912342, -0.013746099546551704, -0.018548371270298958, 0.0028699138201773167, 0.021373862400650978, 0.02976771630346775, -0.013872630894184113, -0.019084928557276726, -0.023663071915507317, 0.012775788083672523, 0.017113858833909035, 0.044875431805849075, 0.02622290328145027, 0.020916003733873367, 0.025519393384456635, 0.0018778626108542085, 0.028532056137919426, -0.02512374334037304, 0.024065015837550163, 0.0010647403541952372, -0.05694571137428284, 0.024655567482113838, -0.004587514325976372, -0.028780873864889145, -0.04666433110833168, 0.04065454378724098, -0.02055049128830433, -0.02059745229780674, 0.023962147533893585, -0.003048042766749859, 0.014886285178363323, -0.03599920496344566, 0.015666594728827477, 0.03643449768424034, 0.03992230445146561, 0.015681952238082886, -0.0458560511469841, -0.03818991780281067, -0.02850947342813015, -0.0010751289082691073, -0.07704146206378937, -0.024558046832680702, -0.010109488852322102, 0.005946387071162462, -0.03021467663347721, -0.004688522778451443, -0.020311584696173668, -0.01484956219792366, 0.04057980328798294, -0.05900097265839577, 0.044195447117090225, 0.014621668495237827, 0.03985521197319031, 0.05261310562491417, -0.01389383990317583, 0.03402791544795036, 0.05845136195421219, -0.004798300564289093, -0.0029553724452853203, -0.06247656047344208, 0.01945311203598976, 0.01605895161628723, -0.04625683277845383, 0.024624526500701904, 0.0010401543695479631, 0.034416500478982925, -0.01890493556857109, -0.006378276273608208, 0.029415590688586235, 0.0026071127504110336, 0.029989495873451233, -0.0010138233192265034, 0.05514335632324219, -0.008493204601109028, 0.030756767839193344, 0.012115553952753544, 0.010900860652327538, 0.050266332924366, 0.03598608076572418, 0.04075363278388977, -0.00735853286460042, 0.0013800851302221417, 0.052028756588697433, 0.05698542669415474, 0.015012779273092747, -0.05532452464103699, 0.04887067526578903, -0.004414287395775318, 0.02249917760491371, 0.06584934145212173, 0.0036278311163187027, 0.02017592266201973, -0.02103530615568161, 0.03594132885336876, 0.011801729910075665, -0.008783101104199886, -0.0057907989248633385, 0.07836558669805527, 0.014973018318414688, -0.018551960587501526, 0.0025525561068207026, 0.0163726843893528, -0.002634562784805894, 0.1074913814663887, 0.012485689483582973, -0.02610212005674839, -0.026854831725358963, 0.028815435245633125, 0.007329501677304506, -0.015042549930512905, -0.011002757586538792, -0.018676424399018288, -0.016115134581923485, -0.031056182458996773, 0.012233170680701733, -0.01064546313136816, 0.02789432927966118, -0.02436097525060177, 0.039679765701293945, 0.03304744511842728, 0.025143319740891457, -0.029427621513605118, 0.012793284840881824, -0.009916349314153194, -0.05797532945871353, 0.022530226036906242, 0.03241541609168053, -0.0061501930467784405, -0.04783390462398529, 0.007548636756837368, -0.023290084674954414, -0.0009530521929264069, -0.02335762046277523, -0.03344424068927765, -0.01175413653254509, -0.0037305718287825584, -0.06284857541322708, -0.056553155183792114, 0.03464837372303009, 0.0073208874091506, -0.04913293942809105, -0.06133490428328514, -0.008623477071523666, 0.015880094841122627, 0.0767936035990715, -0.0023556393571197987, 0.0011079360265284777, -0.06370621174573898, 0.02850421890616417, 0.01054245326668024, -0.02919747680425644, -0.01546701043844223, -0.01559479534626007, -0.0430983304977417, -0.02158169448375702, -0.04047198221087456, 0.03048783913254738, 0.056688323616981506, -0.028725534677505493, -0.00946829468011856, 0.02566656656563282, -0.009209521114826202, -0.015013438649475574, 0.038141775876283646, 0.013390078209340572, -0.03480362892150879, 0.04680519551038742, -0.0028249030001461506, 0.05692962929606438, 0.009153167717158794, -0.0036204189527779818, 0.0267337616533041, -0.004721800796687603, -0.016392916440963745, 0.0734982118010521, 0.000022319054551189765, 0.001776239019818604, -0.0024207285605371, -0.00707817729562521, 0.060370802879333496, -0.04307333007454872, -0.03196289390325546, -0.0021924080792814493, -0.009228148497641087, 0.004152991808950901, 0.05387187376618385, 0.037144482135772705, -0.011200707405805588, 0.013813355937600136, -0.034267276525497437, -0.021582502871751785, -0.10309328138828278, 0.01894891820847988, -0.021377453580498695, -0.011959824711084366, -0.012666096910834312, 0.024705536663532257, 0.008970077149569988, -0.01413340587168932, -0.03799019753932953, 0.020138034597039223, 0.011478601954877377, 0.02924763411283493, -0.01500089280307293, 0.008195534348487854, 0.05599282681941986, 0.03132810816168785, -0.010618304833769798, 0.0013518756022676826, -0.02342597208917141, -0.03650005906820297, -0.011352190747857094, -0.03994537889957428, 0.015178827568888664, 0.0010581884998828173, 0.003741738386452198, 0.016295209527015686, 0.0005764127126894891, -0.015672894194722176, 0.036268800497055054, -0.03976105526089668, 0.08851991593837738, 0.0188144501298666, 0.011876928620040417, 0.009150362573564053, 0.025885527953505516, 0.005357298534363508, 0.0005187717033550143, 0.01632223278284073, -0.04768020287156105, -0.02964913658797741, -0.028038976714015007, 0.01078400481492281, 0.035208940505981445, -0.02902584709227085, -0.0036674856673926115, 0.04227611422538757, 0.05761637166142464, 0.031615663319826126, -0.009072914719581604, -0.00873727910220623, -0.020520394667983055, 0.016066348180174828, 0.011855722405016422, -0.0015375548973679543, 0.03661804273724556, 0.01613365113735199, 0.012293868698179722, 0.0008267100783996284, -0.00386663805693388, -0.03164179250597954, 0.023416293784976006, 0.06574146449565887, 0.04831046611070633, -0.02128165028989315, -0.04184146597981453, 0.037534747272729874, -0.006454164162278175, 0.00800571870058775, -0.0050365193746984005, 0.004634845070540905, -0.015276542864739895, -0.040643900632858276, -0.023738456889986992, -0.011823444627225399, 0.03626701235771179, -0.002683678176254034, -0.00574546167626977, 0.027912763878703117, -0.011968984268605709, 0.03943696990609169, -0.030932841822504997, 0.018079865723848343, -0.03826474770903587, 0.018775032833218575, -0.006228603422641754, -0.003199065802618861, 0.03684120997786522, -0.07936076074838638, -0.01526840403676033, -0.0471343956887722, -0.02724568545818329, 0.00873157475143671, -0.004614986479282379, -0.03683888539671898, 0.011407441459596157, -0.03147634118795395, -0.021827364340424538, 0.025215717032551765, -0.00692208856344223, -0.03871932625770569, 0.009041939862072468, 0.015608699060976505, -0.04919704422354698, -0.00464213639497757, 0.044203389436006546, 0.003719944739714265, -0.020590847358107567, 0.01220366358757019, 0.03456422686576843, -0.019722135737538338, -0.04483018442988396, 0.0359296053647995, -0.047323670238256454, -0.039924368262290955, 0.007801230996847153, -0.014227424748241901, 0.0033439449034631252, -0.02287595346570015, -0.020330827683210373, 0.030948804691433907, -0.024873822927474976, -0.04064696654677391, -0.060399364680051804, -0.06865692138671875, 0.04111434519290924, 0.01567883975803852, 0.05245408043265343, -0.014514858834445477, -0.011203296482563019, 0.04745826870203018, 0.007440050132572651, -0.04397276043891907, 0.008975494652986526, 0.031026016920804977, 0.0004194771172478795, 0.010560067370533943, 0.03630037233233452, 0.03274844214320183, -0.0314769484102726, -0.035582300275564194, 0.05609901621937752, 0.052627239376306534, 0.024326534941792488, 0.022812634706497192, -0.0016727802576497197, 0.027225997298955917, 0.044130850583314896, 0.0003046746423933655, 0.02881903015077114, 0.041632696986198425, -0.032479312270879745, 0.019025348126888275, -0.030293209478259087, 0.04304961487650871, 0.04358048364520073, -0.00905971322208643, 0.05259221792221069, 0.003822887549176812, -0.034242790192365646, -0.06262017041444778, 0.024522369727492332, -0.03960615023970604, 0.018835414201021194, 0.026049675419926643, 0.028827542439103127, 0.010233021341264248, -0.006727952975779772, -0.0018491087248548865, -0.008204132318496704, 0.06902409344911575, -0.02526658959686756, -0.02449365146458149, -0.016758060082793236, -0.007365223951637745, 0.050504326820373535, -0.010145855136215687, 0.026022708043456078, 0.03059842810034752, 0.02094716578722, 0.027976708486676216, -0.0036837230436503887, -0.0019862251356244087, -0.0076894876547157764, -0.07224839180707932, 0.00023671665985602885, -0.01625041663646698, 0.05632134899497032, 0.009177001193165779, 0.08269989490509033, 0.0015540607273578644, 0.053483352065086365, 0.05385157838463783, 0.011427156627178192, -0.08547054976224899, 0.045787639915943146, -0.013742643408477306, -0.031335875391960144, -0.03470315784215927, 0.0077098882757127285, 0.03408155217766762, -0.020972270518541336, -0.007925878278911114, -0.004945558961480856, 0.014454169198870659, 0.002585119102150202, 0.015000351704657078, -0.038196414709091187, -0.06908569484949112, -0.011322291567921638, 0.012556302361190319, 0.030512984842061996, -0.03225930407643318, 0.016460677608847618, -0.004847832955420017, 0.003130417549982667, 0.004660147242248058, -0.002955181524157524, 0.010661477223038673, 0.026569467037916183, 0.038658130913972855, -0.029590722173452377, 0.02611725404858589, 0.013413624837994576, 0.045647379010915756, 0.04779212176799774, 0.017019450664520264, -0.007441473659127951, -0.033505942672491074, -0.04213247075676918, -0.02571728453040123, -0.027612151578068733, 0.029627887532114983, 0.031023535877466202, -0.0007083214004524052, 0.02561643347144127, -0.025773100554943085, -0.009671918116509914, 0.004031358286738396, 0.013217616826295853, 0.028560487553477287, 0.015411787666380405, -0.027411820366978645, -0.08134529739618301, -0.002866880502551794, -0.0007854090654291213, 0.032333023846149445, 0.0373733714222908, 0.06199372559785843, 0.005857532843947411, -0.0061629172414541245, 0.010496086440980434, -0.006443727295845747, -0.012395995669066906, -0.009436823427677155, 0.0030899757985025644, 0.029006853699684143, -0.020658250898122787, 0.005331530701369047, 0.0021167423110455275, 0.07279018312692642, 0.017145639285445213, -0.02559695951640606, -0.016899287700653076, -0.06913687288761139, -0.013315249234437943, 0.045684538781642914, 0.021907171234488487, -0.043743252754211426, 0.007283983286470175, -0.033203281462192535, -0.0022343434393405914, 0.0375821553170681, -0.0019708657637238503, 0.043208565562963486, -0.013906694017350674, -0.00790219847112894, -0.026020342484116554, -0.017897209152579308, 0.0036914865486323833, 0.02636047638952732, -0.02946113422513008, 0.029688654467463493, -0.019698167219758034, -0.033601753413677216, 0.01439618319272995, 0.012836754322052002, 0.05877626687288284, 0.036661919206380844, 0.0019521900685504079, -0.027776338160037994, -0.015976879745721817, 0.0005351569852791727, -0.0057213325053453445, -0.05727655440568924, -0.011928138323128223, 0.01365160197019577, -0.020235426723957062, 0.06425606459379196, -0.045419204980134964, -0.06053964048624039, 0.04965352639555931, 0.02324133925139904, -0.0128652798011899, -0.017219340428709984, -0.03789529204368591, 0.05437710881233215, 0.025067470967769623, 0.018901817500591278, 0.0565275214612484, 0.04594363272190094, -0.020812062546610832, 0.0007238638936541975, 0.003465921152383089, -0.008095450699329376, -0.0075046527199447155, -0.0022662212140858173, -0.016327446326613426, -0.010771422646939754, -0.07101340591907501, 0.02433571219444275, -0.027451375499367714, 0.030768606811761856, -0.03371995687484741, -0.03909553214907646, -0.004737208131700754, 0.021253684535622597, 0.0012176018208265305, -0.02254563942551613, 0.03392163664102554, 0.03944534435868263, 0.03962774947285652, -0.014237315393984318, 0.05367790162563324, 0.021728135645389557, 0.031177498400211334, 0.02875617705285549, -0.04362504556775093, 0.023803867399692535, -0.008218654431402683, 0.00512418569996953, -0.006284590810537338, -0.001633765292353928, 0.045678719878196716, -0.014817929826676846, 0.017396101728081703, 0.03501464053988457, -0.04738648980855942, 0.0021683666855096817, 0.019213059917092323, 0.008077790960669518, 0.017580747604370117, -0.031183820217847824, 0.00017848574498202652, -0.020706262439489365, -0.006113273557275534, -0.055472638458013535, -0.036139000207185745, 0.02084057778120041, 0.03470057621598244, 0.01840466819703579, -0.04669792577624321, -0.005719154141843319, -0.034438665956258774, -0.05778202787041664, 0.023976381868124008, 0.04761134833097458, -0.002757018432021141, -0.02960536815226078, 0.012122798711061478, 0.002878177212551236, 0.04449887201189995, 0.007775414735078812, -0.034985437989234924, -0.010041166096925735, -0.042913082987070084, -0.027903050184249878, 0.05389313027262688, 0.05493415519595146, -0.04402244836091995, -0.0084607545286417, 0.007858693599700928, 0.002833831124007702, 0.06196107715368271, 0.026186389848589897, -0.005732509773224592, 0.018497219309210777, 0.009493001736700535, -0.028154699131846428, -0.03856115788221359, 0.017711803317070007, 0.04535036161541939, 0.001996290637180209, 0.003001127392053604, -0.011169756762683392, -0.00023307766241487116, -0.03876468166708946, 0.0015033903764560819, 0.0019887355156242847, 0.010155725292861462, -0.003503776853904128, 0.04269832372665405, -0.020650651305913925, 0.0006836410029791296, 0.0032708083745092154, -0.010977614670991898, 0.05621051415801048, -0.0020481995306909084, -0.02240053564310074, 0.016641419380903244, 0.008362418040633202, -0.0294391680508852, -0.035490453243255615, -0.02499009482562542, 0.014138773083686829, 0.06131024658679962, -0.014046433381736279, 0.04946732893586159, 0.05173911899328232, -0.020501742139458656, 0.0009052479290403426, -0.0030528937932103872, -0.007753186393529177, 0.03704451024532318, -0.018821557983756065, 0.030967582017183304, -0.027792913839221, -0.0377318300306797, 0.046312835067510605, 0.03338579460978508, 0.0026599736884236336, 0.004579385742545128, 0.03009263053536415, -0.016860658302903175, -0.013006755150854588, -0.05905226618051529, -0.013799147680401802, 0.013571184128522873, -0.06673042476177216, 0.023487938567996025, -0.025266772136092186, -0.011088524013757706, 0.06484253704547882, 0.03015432506799698, 0.02744913659989834, -0.0439307801425457, -0.012625901028513908, -0.05202142149209976, -0.012279130518436432, -0.017714720219373703, 0.029992518946528435, -0.0065459697507321835, -0.0040243808180093765, 0.023543786257505417, -0.015097454190254211, -0.015082322061061859, 0.012620834633708, -0.07314522564411163, 0.0196729376912117, 0.006266939453780651, -0.028492437675595284, 0.015691177919507027, 0.017618954181671143, -0.02755076251924038, -0.015119749121367931, -0.023736173287034035, -0.001516937860287726, 0.013005536049604416, 0.02632252685725689, -0.023740757256746292, 0.03448664769530296, -0.019808243960142136, 0.014393094927072525, -0.0007641319534741342, 0.005574296694248915, 0.11169801652431488, 0.055995821952819824, 0.0067955441772937775, -0.03655107691884041, 0.03140028566122055, 0.003204612759873271, 0.0068099284544587135, -0.017581593245267868, -0.027901556342840195, -0.05387834459543228, 0.06245186924934387, 0.021124597638845444, 0.06861088424921036, -0.006988664623349905, -0.031322624534368515, 0.015515589155256748, -0.0598425529897213, 0.020547417923808098, 0.014190688729286194, 0.009668124839663506, -0.009007453918457031, 0.0013754412066191435, -0.03252715244889259, 0.0006909135263413191, -0.0055251410230994225, 0.014083393849432468, -0.027452955022454262, -0.015442664735019207, 0.03340885788202286, 0.014102979563176632, -0.04819244518876076, 0.01827913708984852, -0.017326129600405693, -0.006219824310392141, -0.031734008342027664, 0.019986562430858612, 0.06854388117790222, -0.023803168907761574, 0.014572866261005402, 0.049436893314123154, 0.01720464788377285, 0.00005014982889406383, 0.031217506155371666, 0.025385107845067978, -0.05284898728132248, -0.009707730263471603, -0.03669439256191254, 0.011215947568416595, 0.003236526157706976, -0.060304321348667145, 0.012305283918976784, -0.018013417720794678, 0.0164252370595932, -0.03951476886868477, -0.01268886961042881, 0.027711333706974983, 0.009764057584106922, -0.012840427458286285, -0.013941694051027298, -0.015062744729220867, 0.034169524908065796, 0.013271710835397243, -0.012253469787538052, 0.02828419953584671, 0.02610303834080696, -0.05014679208397865, 0.01655510626733303, 0.034441009163856506, -0.016485173255205154, -0.014062636531889439, -0.022950807586312294, -0.004170672502368689, -0.043385863304138184, 0.01783948764204979, -0.009582128375768661, 0.05055026337504387, 0.02029859460890293, -0.02886164002120495, 0.00443057157099247, -0.025858990848064423, -0.07041886448860168, 0.024138981476426125, 0.00687100226059556, 0.015047363936901093, -0.028102196753025055, -0.012557647190988064, 0.01091682631522417, 0.04496875777840614, 0.00357033615000546, -0.028462184593081474, 0.03320811688899994, 0.03171820193529129, 0.04364876076579094, -0.0014958673855289817, -0.014678550884127617, -0.01566113904118538, -0.062494151294231415, -0.021343110129237175, -0.0007150626042857766, 0.06338826566934586, 0.008427804335951805, 0.017067013308405876, 0.05617064982652664, -0.023055395111441612, -0.030092531815171242, 0.037234656512737274, 0.01506509818136692, -0.03094438835978508, -0.05808509886264801, -0.0040555233135819435, -0.028448378667235374, 0.005707901436835527, -0.010718479752540588, -0.002223466755822301, 0.008312095887959003, -0.032058559358119965, 0.022059904411435127, 0.0026322188787162304, 0.02181272767484188, 0.011562827974557877, 0.039477989077568054, -0.05200459435582161, -0.0018645341042429209, -0.0548909567296505, -0.0230456180870533, 0.035330045968294144, 0.007102176081389189, 0.0017083813436329365, 0.04055781662464142, -0.03128303959965706, -0.02786991558969021, -0.029688742011785507, 0.0021187877282500267, -0.02768421173095703, -0.0637001022696495, -0.003642307361587882, -0.011044995859265327, 0.025734156370162964, -0.04961881786584854, -0.058381665498018265, 0.03766464814543724, -0.03239194676280022, -0.023837348446249962, -0.0012802710989490151, -0.004175974056124687, 0.021341558545827866, 0.006066890433430672, -0.023570038378238678, -0.03531380742788315, 0.09975358098745346, -0.022767387330532074, -0.03741106763482094, 0.0012560455361381173, -0.011819380335509777, -0.005969712510704994, 0.0049233571626245975, 0.03534776717424393, -0.04839416220784187, 0.012966034933924675, 0.07218731194734573, 0.026453962549567223, -0.02942046709358692, 0.0020882233511656523, -0.04346905276179314, -0.03194247931241989, -0.0030608440283685923, 0.029699264094233513, 0.010907230898737907, 0.011900749057531357, 0.05150148645043373, -0.04192329943180084, 0.04970116168260574, 0.009203813038766384, -0.008058417588472366, -0.09557288885116577, -0.018425598740577698, -0.004586500581353903, 0.001470172661356628, 0.013841720297932625, -0.051449645310640335, 0.04153171181678772, 0.031197044998407364, -0.054110366851091385, 0.0059602269902825356, -0.02406051941215992, -0.012508347630500793, -0.04635726660490036, 0.023323655128479004, -0.01050164457410574, 0.014598322100937366, 0.020259620621800423, 0.014137865044176579, -0.018297573551535606, -0.006572939455509186, -0.016812607645988464, -0.0025368579663336277, 0.00037561560748144984, 0.015652116388082504, 0.020535295829176903, 0.016367480158805847, 0.011294128373265266, -0.006810310762375593, -0.0091174291446805, 0.02034098096191883, -0.025301838293671608, 0.030647410079836845, -0.007716648746281862, -0.008436373434960842, -0.017672961577773094, 0.025154491886496544, -0.012890136800706387, 0.009024512954056263, 0.02297809161245823, 0.05017250403761864, 0.037231966853141785, 0.047824926674366, -0.002580096246674657, 0.009177125990390778, 0.03034227155148983, -0.04581773653626442, -0.02243899181485176, 0.021302759647369385, -0.0008343328372575343, 0.012493371963500977, 0.02105671539902687, -0.0016228872118517756, 0.06625783443450928, -0.0026254572439938784, -0.0127860801294446, -0.06830288469791412, -0.014773570001125336, 0.043750811368227005, 0.02026446908712387, -0.01792612113058567, -0.017427358776330948, -0.017877697944641113, 0.03816678375005722, -0.04626328870654106, 0.00599335040897131, -0.018760019913315773, -0.011025951243937016, -0.03198942542076111, 0.027711546048521996, -0.004437378607690334, -0.04153430834412575, -0.04035264626145363, -0.03249568119645119, 0.04317179694771767, 0.013173281215131283, 0.03966318070888519, 0.036861639469861984, -0.04945503920316696, -0.05705203115940094, -0.06264939904212952, 0.018674729391932487, -0.009330065920948982, -0.013515596278011799, -0.06232365220785141, -0.024629997089505196, -0.00120806903578341, -0.00324733997695148, 0.08086113631725311, 0.008097208105027676, -0.032435450702905655, 0.005126891657710075, -0.017295630648732185, 0.05655399709939957, -0.054414648562669754, -0.012568646110594273, 0.004699509125202894, 0.011592578142881393, -0.017576754093170166, -0.009366859681904316, -0.015864429995417595, -0.02329733781516552, 0.028278851881623268, -0.03085332363843918, 0.03477710857987404, -0.01919657737016678, 0.005034444388002157, 0.04891878366470337, -0.0012252075830474496, -0.021537471562623978, 0.06886416673660278, -0.021273065358400345, -0.0176484864205122, 0.03113637864589691, -0.03760218620300293, -0.0413750596344471, 0.021347230300307274, 0.011266246438026428, 0.0107958372682333, -0.034125909209251404, -0.042505115270614624, -0.00713781313970685, -0.027716631069779396, 0.016476880759000778, -0.0007928484119474888, -0.04359148442745209, -0.013602287508547306, 0.01023606676608324, 0.0418715663254261, 0.03165670856833458, -0.01193615235388279, -0.02898317389190197, -0.0002452234330121428, 0.02801770158112049, -0.03558890148997307, 0.038987528532743454, 0.05713823437690735, 0.005343584809452295, -0.016334882006049156, 0.000715798232704401, 0.008694701828062534, 0.008060697466135025, 0.0043378546833992004, 0.0070156194269657135, -0.032112475484609604, -0.042908839881420135, 0.043636977672576904, -0.006078878417611122, 0.02324107475578785, 0.0032975375652313232, 0.01614813506603241, 0.04439298063516617, -0.03879695013165474, 0.02781563811004162, -0.03777219355106354, -0.010693916119635105, -0.005089449696242809, 0.015598016791045666, 0.002040478866547346, 0.03565747290849686, 0.001184053486213088, -0.00962225254625082, -0.021426191553473473, -0.037639256566762924, 0.014919392764568329, -0.03091919794678688, 0.03697061166167259, -0.022215237841010094, 0.00046439049765467644, -0.030750863254070282, -0.011540487408638, -0.015780767425894737, -0.04237828031182289, 0.051649630069732666, 0.0241825170814991, 0.0059491549618542194, 0.03413138538599014, -0.005686114076524973, 0.015772802755236626, 0.0697169080376625, -0.05599607527256012, -0.03987874463200569, -0.04539653658866882, 0.06173042953014374, -0.012929885648190975, -0.005350753664970398 ]
<p>Consider a closed system (say a box) of $n$ particles. There is a well-known idiom/meme/law in classical mechanics that says that the position and momentum of those $n$ particles is all that is needed to determine the future and past configuration of the system. (A minor question, does this idiom have a name?)</p> <p>Why do we not consider two other pieces of information to be as important as the position and momentum of the $n$ particles?</p> <ul> <li><p>The force field (force as a function of space, and preferably of time too).</p></li> <li><p>The particle interaction rules (When two particles touch each other, do they whiz by or do they scatter? if they scatter what are the rules for determining angles?)</p></li> </ul>
9,288
[ -0.002680618315935135, -0.04347557947039604, 0.004303676541894674, -0.02673797868192196, 0.03720851242542267, -0.01387083437293768, -0.008151483722031116, 0.020497066900134087, 0.016286026686429977, 0.0012167749227955937, 0.04304083064198494, 0.034790411591529846, 0.007959021255373955, 0.03020053543150425, 0.011807572096586227, -0.0036580609157681465, -0.0019337334670126438, -0.003197884652763605, 0.00329645536839962, -0.03967685252428055, -0.0005123994196765125, 0.00976576842367649, 0.0038543844129890203, 0.007591621484607458, -0.0017335065640509129, 0.044969845563173294, 0.004571008030325174, -0.03442580997943878, 0.02904597669839859, 0.07431955635547638, 0.004730571061372757, 0.004322330933064222, 0.016019167378544807, 0.015796013176441193, 0.04583752527832985, -0.01758952997624874, 0.016973143443465233, -0.017135782167315483, 0.009655972942709923, 0.022876841947436333, -0.06420140713453293, -0.014992865733802319, -0.020483331754803658, 0.030736546963453293, -0.024781815707683563, 0.03637481853365898, 0.004744194447994232, 0.012957416474819183, 0.05970378965139389, -0.07786587625741959, 0.06221510097384453, -0.004684643354266882, 0.008558813482522964, 0.024866417050361633, -0.0035437466576695442, -0.03942501172423363, 0.05895322188735008, 0.053660012781620026, 0.03346121311187744, -0.058843161910772324, -0.01503080129623413, -0.02491145022213459, -0.012319195084273815, 0.0038539187517017126, -0.025524938479065895, 0.029052160680294037, -0.013853495940566063, -0.027020657435059547, 0.03693905100226402, -0.01161180529743433, -0.023246923461556435, 0.009028195403516293, 0.043996986001729965, -0.010037222877144814, -0.023877033963799477, -0.0024339589290320873, 0.04850466176867485, 0.021137848496437073, 0.023675493896007538, 0.017177287489175797, 0.006099842023104429, -0.0011001320090144873, 0.05612124502658844, 0.0279388390481472, 0.037394873797893524, -0.017738565802574158, 0.04599975049495697, -0.023563319817185402, 0.005502275191247463, 0.01562598906457424, -0.014928634278476238, 0.03063020668923855, 0.05700867250561714, -0.027501368895173073, -0.028768612071871758, 0.0083828279748559, 0.0035450905561447144, 0.03451622650027275, 0.02034090645611286, -0.02692466974258423, -0.02311018295586109, -0.06087622791528702, -0.039737820625305176, 0.07064879685640335, -0.018015004694461823, -0.025439340621232986, -0.05111585929989815, -0.005770698189735413, -0.026386426761746407, -0.000026246947527397424, -0.010673956014215946, -0.020787902176380157, -0.014536693692207336, 0.030997639521956444, -0.003243503160774708, 0.013121474534273148, 0.0004879524349234998, 0.028484947979450226, 0.05534079670906067, 0.06625007838010788, 0.05021553114056587, -0.025693560019135475, -0.019311167299747467, -0.05046385899186134, -0.0816771388053894, -0.02283119410276413, 0.05323692038655281, 0.007294708862900734, -0.033165886998176575, 0.023948321118950844, 0.022060785442590714, 0.031892456114292145, -0.016319042071700096, 0.023512789979577065, 0.0015795053914189339, 0.01563304476439953, -0.10014554858207703, -0.04336223378777504, 0.06688293814659119, -0.023702548816800117, -0.01292690820991993, -0.08317307382822037, 0.013942782767117023, 0.03801506385207176, 0.06658447533845901, 0.00046615779865533113, 0.0014584156451746821, 0.015174752101302147, 0.03840889781713486, -0.004437574185431004, -0.021224133670330048, 0.015411141328513622, -0.0037605040706694126, -0.0047704558819532394, -0.010758792981505394, -0.036115508526563644, 0.06871230900287628, 0.06268694996833801, 0.0004273102676961571, -0.029326267540454865, 0.05239255353808403, -0.04224730283021927, 0.012237515300512314, 0.022249404340982437, -0.030630335211753845, -0.05277390778064728, 0.058131806552410126, 0.013584978878498077, 0.024942129850387573, 0.030613388866186142, 0.038388948887586594, 0.03695579245686531, -0.02465919777750969, 0.035139452666044235, 0.04915483668446541, -0.0031613027676939964, -0.03410641476511955, -0.008188541978597641, -0.029192058369517326, -0.031256526708602905, -0.03728663921356201, -0.06251304596662521, -0.018014099448919296, 0.05095311999320984, -0.036968789994716644, 0.03391357511281967, 0.01317244116216898, -0.006048230919986963, -0.002694605151191354, 0.00319594400934875, -0.011165942065417767, -0.05869045481085777, 0.036441102623939514, -0.01912999525666237, -0.026197411119937897, 0.051655784249305725, 0.03149184212088585, -0.014637966640293598, -0.01582079753279686, -0.0440581850707531, -0.03687885031104088, 0.024666301906108856, 0.0307269636541605, -0.015907587483525276, 0.031741950660943985, 0.03483535349369049, 0.022069791331887245, -0.013174080289900303, 0.006420865189284086, -0.017317742109298706, -0.06309244781732559, -0.030306769534945488, -0.02283647656440735, 0.032452505081892014, -0.008023633621633053, 0.00045911892084404826, 0.05398895591497421, -0.008560805581510067, 0.017814459279179573, 0.010107092559337616, -0.05399194732308388, 0.0579240508377552, 0.03340882807970047, -0.025558965280652046, 0.051878757774829865, 0.08006678521633148, -0.006917813327163458, 0.004884438123553991, 0.021685900166630745, -0.024264415726065636, -0.03591413050889969, -0.04684751108288765, 0.02335154078900814, 0.02931808866560459, -0.01200590655207634, 0.017066434025764465, 0.024165356531739235, 0.015434571541845798, 0.0017262292094528675, 0.008063620887696743, -0.02560296282172203, -0.028190214186906815, 0.017244407907128334, 0.025738010182976723, -0.009629582054913044, 0.007039012853056192, 0.027512019500136375, 0.04008416458964348, 0.01605536974966526, 0.021846840158104897, -0.04505344480276108, 0.024885836988687515, 0.005923755932599306, 0.012386245653033257, 0.027124077081680298, -0.03199952468276024, 0.033247608691453934, -0.016179770231246948, 0.012778203934431076, -0.010863756760954857, 0.018293196335434914, -0.015109204687178135, -0.05031488463282585, -0.008802643045783043, -0.017355747520923615, -0.008243896998465061, -0.03712126612663269, -0.011329052038490772, 0.027768924832344055, -0.05475257337093353, 0.007684354670345783, 0.03043772466480732, -0.04616551101207733, 0.028343968093395233, 0.002312759170308709, 0.021809173747897148, 0.015151970088481903, 0.03264231979846954, -0.013287154957652092, -0.04372318089008331, -0.015846606343984604, -0.017796970903873444, 0.01854887790977955, 0.044702932238578796, -0.06872006505727768, -0.02073088102042675, -0.047417644411325455, -0.012975278310477734, 0.05215490981936455, -0.03454883396625519, -0.01292736642062664, 0.03379705175757408, 0.02486216463148594, -0.042544782161712646, -0.04592607542872429, -0.02800540253520012, -0.021485252305865288, -0.059343982487916946, 0.0032425359822809696, 0.03395363688468933, 0.0030078275594860315, -0.06361750513315201, 0.012390418909490108, -0.06511452794075012, -0.0731680616736412, -0.048312846571207047, -0.023441744968295097, 0.03416426479816437, -0.016591528430581093, -0.029262449592351913, 0.03921078145503998, -0.01748724840581417, -0.009980646893382072, -0.05310005694627762, -0.05150675028562546, -0.012887435033917427, -0.036207254976034164, 0.06725022941827774, -0.008460954762995243, 0.008080787025392056, 0.07297154515981674, 0.02151414193212986, -0.0498531311750412, 0.010369769297540188, -0.009028606116771698, -0.023460038006305695, -0.0476364940404892, 0.010248353704810143, 0.00038553139893338084, 0.011828544549643993, 0.009580070152878761, -0.0042023248970508575, 0.02963160164654255, -0.007169803138822317, 0.0035672371741384268, 0.04050195589661598, -0.010283764451742172, -0.006289520766586065, -0.02582269161939621, 0.044924162328243256, 0.0341927707195282, -0.01245096419006586, 0.018998101353645325, -0.01428382657468319, 0.046492647379636765, 0.03687585890293121, -0.09233926981687546, 0.06349530071020126, -0.015147672966122627, 0.01354329101741314, 0.016795150935649872, 0.022980239242315292, -0.005066231358796358, 0.0018800857942551374, 0.014080514200031757, 0.029426967725157738, 0.058685049414634705, 0.00433837017044425, 0.0035561444237828255, 0.04571172967553139, 0.014180605299770832, -0.0311887264251709, -0.00034671503817662597, 0.01769232004880905, 0.030943600460886955, 0.007816829718649387, -0.018139133229851723, -0.028277719393372536, 0.021577263250947, 0.04053376987576485, 0.013069680891931057, -0.00006132748967502266, -0.03741446137428284, -0.028430946171283722, -0.051604025065898895, -0.010482276789844036, 0.011384781450033188, 0.0334944874048233, 0.009030829183757305, 0.0522603914141655, -0.0168666560202837, -0.004305110778659582, -0.00028316437965258956, -0.00373725569806993, -0.06016761064529419, 0.025295229628682137, -0.005916709080338478, -0.0036018528044223785, -0.017195338383316994, 0.01891869492828846, 0.019460683688521385, -0.03711213916540146, 0.0028949882835149765, 0.002756450790911913, 0.01303971465677023, -0.05342812463641167, 0.004588527139276266, -0.05124882236123085, -0.05672759562730789, -0.020826395601034164, 0.054325997829437256, 0.04041944071650505, -0.035178884863853455, 0.03726911172270775, 0.06896721571683884, -0.03512095659971237, -0.03400508686900139, -0.016963377594947815, -0.018741393461823463, 0.034494753926992416, 0.017791088670492172, 0.007135878317058086, -0.0012427190085873008, -0.016468841582536697, 0.0005674856365658343, 0.019239885732531548, 0.023678578436374664, 0.005772595759481192, 0.012427063658833504, 0.0037756592500954866, -0.0470728799700737, 0.019029874354600906, 0.005181250162422657, 0.0391012504696846, -0.012418852187693119, 0.011557169258594513, 0.019928446039557457, -0.013432744890451431, 0.009399281814694405, 0.02953675575554371, -0.009233137592673302, 0.039149366319179535, 0.003402094356715679, -0.019606223329901695, 0.03315572813153267, -0.01382775604724884, 0.017369845882058144, -0.012753117829561234, -0.004299419932067394, -0.002565043978393078, -0.013566751033067703, -0.019467225298285484, -0.000036652039852924645, -0.04078635200858116, 0.01385816466063261, -0.03490834683179855, 0.010920438915491104, 0.0008400735096074641, 0.030620500445365906, 0.017730137333273888, 0.004210531711578369, 0.026157034561038017, 0.02755199559032917, -0.023745568469166756, -0.042882289737463, -0.026517078280448914, 0.06248052418231964, 0.033301591873168945, -0.00031867370125837624, -0.007535971235483885, -0.027206171303987503, -0.05020056292414665, 0.05967983230948448, -0.006030207499861717, 0.004508651327341795, -0.038439128547906876, 0.008248401805758476, -0.037417933344841, -0.05681370198726654, -0.03511404991149902, 0.005482073407620192, 0.003708170959725976, 0.03176774084568024, -0.025088775902986526, -0.004780885763466358, -0.0003191584546584636, 0.04425659775733948, 0.03994561731815338, 0.03939458727836609, 0.027789058163762093, -0.003899988951161504, -0.01054774783551693, -0.028291039168834686, -0.05155397951602936, -0.08435961604118347, 0.007310568820685148, -0.0010558199137449265, 0.00005781377694802359, 0.023408062756061554, -0.020523205399513245, -0.05983010679483414, 0.019240766763687134, -0.025178223848342896, -0.00257888319902122, 0.0022481181658804417, -0.0062908148393034935, 0.0579015389084816, 0.026473212987184525, -0.019079437479376793, -0.00033213465940207243, 0.013787155039608479, -0.029925910755991936, 0.008063250221312046, -0.027013739570975304, 0.03078935109078884, -0.015845026820898056, -0.005616210866719484, -0.05590451881289482, 0.0071181487292051315, -0.03712078556418419, 0.022161971777677536, 0.008709357120096684, 0.00369735318236053, -0.01724368706345558, -0.0490904338657856, -0.03105130046606064, 0.008683329448103905, -0.0036196799483150244, 0.00876694917678833, -0.011015296913683414, 0.010861788876354694, 0.010719616897404194, 0.0046690721064805984, 0.02642534300684929, -0.01811320334672928, 0.01193986926227808, 0.036604177206754684, 0.007067864295095205, 0.007325600367039442, -0.03456832468509674, -0.015157051384449005, -0.02028997801244259, -0.05524696782231331, 0.018466537818312645, -0.012805350124835968, -0.00659894896671176, 0.05147650092840195, -0.04975327104330063, -0.04787090793251991, 0.02455751784145832, -0.02198011241853237, 0.023173363879323006, -0.022982481867074966, 0.0031696923542767763, -0.02429961785674095, 0.029749784618616104, -0.016273753717541695, 0.017646824941039085, -0.028071939945220947, -0.0028009668458253145, -0.02594631165266037, -0.028091484680771828, 0.002015198115259409, -0.023181786760687828, -0.022308435291051865, 0.002184509765356779, 0.024483541026711464, -0.028063325211405754, -0.010721986182034016, 0.05903497338294983, 0.0257322508841753, 0.04350027069449425, -0.0038070075679570436, -0.005075099878013134, 0.009238355793058872, -0.016497589647769928, 0.002806849777698517, 0.01130771916359663, 0.044873278588056564, -0.005867167375981808, -0.025170467793941498, 0.027824169024825096, 0.020820459350943565, 0.014926280826330185, -0.028675267472863197, 0.02640296332538128, 0.0336129255592823, -0.014142204076051712, -0.05059077963232994, 0.017741957679390907, -0.0017948218155652285, -0.005324235651642084, 0.0012916176347061992, 0.008626163937151432, 0.023494742810726166, -0.008098959922790527, -0.0336417593061924, -0.0026693425606936216, -0.025667304173111916, 0.004512601997703314, 0.01703878678381443, 0.00405060825869441, -0.012282363139092922, -0.031128188595175743, 0.03637350723147392, -0.004799425136297941, 0.06221771612763405, -0.006449725013226271, -0.0011195242404937744, -0.019962672144174576, 0.01136728748679161, -0.035851411521434784, -0.02756747044622898, -0.0564388670027256, -0.010325316339731216, 0.08167258650064468, -0.061642423272132874, 0.07929519563913345, -0.004508940503001213, 0.002737720962613821, 0.00862584076821804, -0.03352984040975571, 0.018000949174165726, -0.02290784940123558, 0.014738012105226517, 0.05114166811108589, -0.04120141640305519, -0.0142695726826787, 0.040855273604393005, 0.04857710748910904, -0.03231746703386307, -0.037194088101387024, 0.00971392635256052, -0.009712113998830318, 0.04905647039413452, -0.042185720056295395, -0.044120244681835175, 0.05392131581902504, -0.054833512753248215, 0.01725742034614086, 0.012487157247960567, -0.030560381710529327, 0.019247746095061302, 0.029851142317056656, -0.0068610734306275845, -0.02543709985911846, 0.005517097655683756, -0.0186593160033226, 0.011046908795833588, -0.00563226081430912, 0.0065588923171162605, 0.0003962785704061389, 0.03768477588891983, 0.04772047698497772, -0.008202798664569855, -0.013805205002427101, 0.045040957629680634, -0.0575900636613369, -0.021986130625009537, -0.03658147528767586, -0.05258861556649208, 0.041146427392959595, -0.018084827810525894, -0.0263594351708889, 0.014972027391195297, -0.022471405565738678, 0.029832320287823677, 0.013503563590347767, 0.0037374140229076147, -0.03321889042854309, 0.06283175200223923, 0.01399392168968916, 0.03435202315449715, -0.06021936982870102, 0.007372263818979263, 0.13339927792549133, 0.02942448854446411, 0.01240167859941721, -0.013395631685853004, -0.010737050324678421, -0.019922269508242607, -0.026144417002797127, -0.0419389083981514, -0.020806869491934776, 0.012705127708613873, 0.0007275200914591551, 0.006802011281251907, 0.040823645889759064, 0.02393687143921852, -0.049169160425662994, 0.018283221870660782, -0.05425671488046646, -0.07735946029424667, -0.03764365613460541, 0.013953332789242268, -0.029935644939541817, 0.010890014469623566, -0.03135507553815842, 0.026161741465330124, -0.012832478620111942, 0.01317894272506237, -0.003744019428268075, -0.04434430971741676, 0.02207014337182045, 0.02200665883719921, -0.029088661074638367, 0.04511277750134468, 0.025070250034332275, -0.00835406593978405, -0.04252978786826134, 0.033387407660484314, 0.006539851427078247, -0.026093823835253716, 0.009684019722044468, 0.019996140152215958, 0.011270920746028423, 0.009193881414830685, -0.0023694138508290052, -0.018966946750879288, -0.025082165375351906, -0.04428096115589142, -0.006550793070346117, 0.061800502240657806, -0.027127530425786972, -0.013652855530381203, -0.0005040781106799841, -0.00824315007776022, 0.0258784256875515, -0.05009187012910843, -0.01529089268296957, 0.029458267614245415, 0.05911559984087944, -0.0746416226029396, 0.03249143436551094, -0.0030931925866752863, 0.011464019306004047, 0.01732303574681282, -0.015091918408870697, 0.03695286065340042, 0.012348378077149391, 0.015082654543220997, -0.00490894028916955, 0.04771735519170761, 0.003922001458704472, 0.013236194849014282, -0.03940829262137413, -0.03857823833823204, -0.0533481165766716, -0.008858242072165012, 0.05094326287508011, 0.05301063135266304, 0.004619500134140253, -0.011982710100710392, 0.0042683836072683334, -0.016075847670435905, -0.04483269155025482, 0.04748064652085304, -0.033905278891325, 0.00035594834480434656, -0.017505938187241554, -0.014172871597111225, 0.012812700122594833, 0.06022065505385399, -0.000053051899158162996, -0.01855798251926899, 0.006411207374185324, 0.034363895654678345, 0.023402443155646324, -0.01689229905605316, -0.030920235440135002, 0.04116441309452057, -0.014934739097952843, 0.023942692205309868, -0.000033028129109879956, 0.03293946012854576, 0.02620685286819935, 0.015766220167279243, 0.039619795978069305, 0.021181536838412285, -0.001804661238566041, 0.011430658400058746, 0.020182600244879723, -0.00588065292686224, -0.011240635067224503, 0.013921419158577919, 0.013062816113233566, -0.05455983802676201, 0.002942668506875634, -0.0045263879001140594, -0.015357204712927341, 0.005073980428278446, 0.03438575938344002, -0.008643732406198978, 0.010365583933889866, -0.013139969669282436, 0.059092044830322266, -0.027238985523581505, 0.034016817808151245, -0.07352639734745026, -0.01879606768488884, 0.004196960479021072, -0.02597915381193161, -0.050642672926187515, 0.02688492275774479, 0.0025903137866407633, -0.03154633939266205, 0.02086176536977291, -0.01010024081915617, 0.00807263609021902, -0.02139902673661709, -0.025109322741627693, -0.022103726863861084, 0.010740508325397968, -0.007662411779165268, -0.02359079197049141, 0.018644526600837708, -0.020481988787651062, -0.07866256684064865, -0.017023393884301186, -0.0012679386418312788, 0.023372888565063477, 0.06402147561311722, 0.0201339703053236, -0.019793029874563217, 0.019569125026464462, -0.020915132015943527, -0.0030465791933238506, 0.0028514054138213396, -0.031021419912576675, -0.021828599274158478, -0.010736345313489437, 0.010431114584207535, -0.015079507604241371, -0.02030692808330059, 0.02977841906249523, -0.008177402429282665, 0.0530664287507534, -0.005567627493292093, 0.015287143178284168, -0.022387215867638588, 0.022832779213786125, -0.007171227131038904, -0.003683490213006735, 0.008798022754490376, 0.05206791311502457, -0.0392938069999218, 0.016565438359975815, 0.06832548975944519, 0.04110138863325119, -0.08412574976682663, -0.01178473886102438, 0.011490649543702602, 0.005766346585005522, 0.06249353289604187, -0.04028284549713135, -0.003447185968980193, -0.010409296490252018, -0.0782754197716713, 0.04874278977513313, -0.010987388901412487, 0.010454004630446434, -0.006732012145221233, 0.037132471799850464, -0.03448699787259102, 0.05913234502077103, 0.0025838788133114576, 0.014305304735898972, 0.0018488040659576654, 0.016394400969147682, -0.007993506267666817, -0.02794799953699112, -0.009894651360809803, 0.03243231028318405, -0.039566464722156525, -0.00933387503027916, 0.047813817858695984, -0.010431008413434029, -0.049708157777786255, 0.02075611986219883, 0.0036213824059814215, -0.01939474418759346, -0.027542291209101677, -0.03893749415874481, 0.02354690060019493, 0.048789240419864655, -0.0017430403968319297, -0.03130818158388138, 0.012670466676354408, -0.01723455637693405, 0.023361733183264732, 0.01381162740290165, 0.01800611987709999, -0.014822754077613354, 0.002323759952560067, -0.020946567878127098, -0.03784942999482155, -0.0029695869889110327, 0.008278784342110157, 0.022511914372444153, 0.0040839966386556625, 0.012761908583343029, -0.01686723530292511, 0.0017271146643906832, 0.008114898577332497, -0.03520266339182854, 0.0015575247816741467, 0.008963538333773613, 0.026317430660128593, -0.01742946170270443, 0.023174496367573738, -0.017162011936306953, 0.011010400019586086, 0.002798261819407344, 0.040464989840984344, 0.01584353670477867, -0.044260475784540176, -0.008151048794388771, 0.0050536468625068665, 0.022791443392634392, -0.0441490076482296, -0.04012877494096756, -0.04866618290543556, 0.04608957841992378, 0.034097060561180115, 0.03738371655344963, 0.019252127036452293, -0.061380695551633835, -0.0017710404936224222, -0.045407485216856, 0.006860035005956888, 0.047445982694625854, 0.010884321294724941, -0.036530427634716034, -0.03136036545038223, 0.02656649984419346, 0.011031490750610828, 0.06357063353061676, -0.007601579651236534, 0.0012474283576011658, -0.033085133880376816, -0.02409026399254799, 0.021251898258924484, -0.028765898197889328, 0.03401372581720352, -0.04685630276799202, 0.02048618718981743, 0.01551674772053957, -0.05427584797143936, 0.0030395295470952988, 0.01509952638298273, 0.029097341001033783, -0.04612813889980316, -0.006437127478420734, 0.011499695479869843, -0.03247909992933273, 0.05127556994557381, -0.015958109870553017, -0.004727472085505724, 0.05269531533122063, 0.03506644442677498, 0.05991247668862343, 0.021814245730638504, -0.04393456503748894, -0.021470453590154648, -0.020347358658909798, -0.046793133020401, -0.04812606796622276, -0.03610625118017197, 0.010294894687831402, 0.04354193061590195, -0.011662047356367111, -0.0059006535448133945, 0.029204854741692543, -0.030664578080177307, -0.005780385807156563, 0.0338406078517437, 0.011793366633355618, 0.046031683683395386, 0.024157404899597168, 0.01357778999954462, 0.03336026147007942, -0.028572343289852142, -0.00873657502233982, 0.02397232875227928, 0.07735566049814224, -0.019538745284080505, 0.019513925537467003, 0.0661093145608902, 0.03827530890703201, -0.002054560463875532, 0.017670370638370514, 0.044780388474464417, -0.0034836893901228905, 0.02025783620774746, 0.007893501780927181, -0.024573257192969322, 0.0006268705474212766, 0.001545746112242341, 0.0014871928142383695, 0.09263353049755096, -0.04560885578393936, -0.001593317138031125, -0.004420130047947168, 0.04392700269818306, 0.0011263997294008732, 0.005212035495787859, 0.023866763338446617, 0.036106377840042114, -0.004368903115391731, -0.003821113146841526, -0.03099001571536064, 0.006555461790412664, 0.005559268873184919, -0.0056153712794184685, 0.023649457842111588, 0.018072107806801796, 0.033632244914770126, 0.010456589981913567, -0.013086987659335136, -0.011305354535579681, -0.04665004834532738, 0.04121799021959305, 0.02672799862921238, 0.0295010544359684, -0.005103337112814188, 0.025094278156757355, -0.05053304508328438, 0.04531582444906235, -0.047714054584503174, 0.005021416116505861, -0.04163839668035507, 0.032873254269361496, 0.01613675244152546, -0.009476770646870136 ]
<p>Analogy: an infinite number of lines can pass through a point. Is there a limit on the number of lasers that can pass through a point? Obviously, with lasers the “point” would be a sphere with the diameter of the beams. </p>
9,289
[ -0.04073427617549896, -0.019462212920188904, -0.015709394589066505, -0.005851582158356905, 0.04136703908443451, 0.006467538885772228, -0.0292207058519125, -0.04780244827270508, -0.016802532598376274, 0.01611451245844364, 0.06750994920730591, 0.006254304200410843, 0.05115267261862755, 0.004812568426132202, 0.0023953334894031286, 0.018856601789593697, -0.016315368935465813, 0.001520009827800095, -0.012061077170073986, -0.009530579671263695, -0.0073728240095078945, 0.03013264574110508, 0.018260322511196136, 0.004868219140917063, -0.03576380014419556, 0.022139865905046463, 0.03236667811870575, -0.02464880235493183, 0.04282879829406738, 0.030935153365135193, 0.02869502641260624, -0.02481108345091343, 0.031794626265764236, 0.06287647038698196, 0.017466748133301735, -0.012477247044444084, -0.010391530580818653, -0.037894874811172485, 0.010837777517735958, -0.017531001940369606, -0.026046672835946083, -0.04154142364859581, -0.019596334546804428, 0.06397737562656403, -0.011560138314962387, 0.00614260183647275, -0.006908430252224207, -0.05451391264796257, 0.02032477967441082, -0.031850945204496384, 0.08908496797084808, 0.00210404465906322, 0.053107161074876785, -0.01367802545428276, 0.006159303709864616, 0.008776061236858368, 0.06732729822397232, 0.07141407579183578, -0.015409697778522968, -0.040731385350227356, -0.0024228026159107685, 0.010158169083297253, -0.004379603546112776, -0.013262134045362473, -0.01989062689244747, 0.014528540894389153, -0.014275864697992802, -0.017931150272488594, -0.01614135131239891, 0.003857188858091831, -0.02495460957288742, 0.0339481420814991, 0.043711405247449875, -0.013169005513191223, 0.013574324548244476, 0.008600500412285328, 0.02342762053012848, 0.0005816922639496624, 0.027831906452775, 0.02752073109149933, 0.0019591914024204016, 0.008735942654311657, 0.011267607100307941, 0.009273521602153778, 0.028899995610117912, -0.005641129333525896, 0.04901024326682091, -0.014034729450941086, 0.03939380869269371, 0.017120154574513435, -0.013320275582373142, 0.009315221570432186, 0.03855656832456589, 0.024736326187849045, -0.049830321222543716, 0.008117984980344772, -0.01463583204895258, 0.026534415781497955, -0.0025900788605213165, 0.014871218241751194, 0.03348461538553238, -0.02355804666876793, 0.03868794068694115, 0.04332122206687927, 0.022301997989416122, -0.00414346344769001, -0.015087136998772621, 0.019191959872841835, -0.018428193405270576, 0.00733717018738389, -0.06506145745515823, 0.049970172345638275, 0.02189275622367859, 0.02779526822268963, 0.014889691956341267, -0.012554236687719822, 0.008660647086799145, -0.024614380672574043, 0.04073263704776764, 0.08851242065429688, 0.028087878599762917, -0.02545233443379402, 0.028362363576889038, -0.027719756588339806, -0.0535246767103672, 0.021659836173057556, 0.03938363119959831, -0.012233546003699303, -0.06625870615243912, -0.012107159942388535, -0.012000929564237595, 0.012185613624751568, -0.006344182416796684, 0.011990543454885483, 0.047247327864170074, -0.016810767352581024, -0.08533535152673721, -0.06226794794201851, 0.041604943573474884, 0.0089729567989707, -0.02558571845293045, -0.054785192012786865, 0.051154591143131256, 0.025624122470617294, 0.09866033494472504, -0.02545873261988163, 0.021512359380722046, 0.019644036889076233, 0.036243095993995667, -0.017272716388106346, -0.02610858716070652, 0.029012082144618034, -0.002272352110594511, -0.042105916887521744, 0.036019884049892426, -0.06529052555561066, 0.02962646260857582, 0.052251968532800674, 0.019845880568027496, -0.0482356995344162, 0.01349437702447176, -0.04386235401034355, 0.027775779366493225, 0.026286326348781586, -0.0158560648560524, -0.04172179102897644, 0.06473886221647263, 0.014478296041488647, -0.009419361129403114, 0.058061692863702774, 0.003451218130066991, 0.0405791811645031, 0.017999429255723953, 0.01861632615327835, 0.049200356006622314, -0.04219864681363106, 0.023952430114150047, -0.000736995309125632, -0.0001350848178844899, 0.04918770119547844, -0.038617659360170364, -0.013426342979073524, 0.013082188554108143, 0.027393460273742676, 0.02626262605190277, 0.04769079014658928, -0.0290203969925642, 0.0067344470880925655, -0.025167185813188553, -0.05278543755412102, 0.022102966904640198, -0.06107950210571289, 0.044566817581653595, 0.0361706018447876, 0.0074762748554348946, -0.022777685895562172, 0.020964639261364937, -0.0026535596698522568, -0.05881299450993538, -0.02316366508603096, -0.025814125314354897, 0.022797593846917152, 0.03492781147360802, -0.03499867394566536, 0.01862422563135624, 0.10039560496807098, 0.059638284146785736, 0.02160094492137432, 0.010626704432070255, -0.05591931194067001, 0.0019613883923739195, -0.01400088146328926, -0.008295192383229733, 0.045870810747146606, 0.03162394464015961, 0.017189396545290947, -0.006146358326077461, 0.003879852592945099, -0.03835352510213852, 0.0449879951775074, -0.020578667521476746, 0.030247369781136513, 0.055456407368183136, 0.0184907466173172, -0.028141604736447334, 0.014633473940193653, -0.013602809980511665, -0.013356603682041168, 0.0014626334886997938, -0.02877914160490036, -0.04336562380194664, 0.023028677329421043, -0.006755136884748936, 0.056217730045318604, -0.04948565736413002, -0.011916084215044975, 0.03927034139633179, 0.036305591464042664, 0.011319316923618317, 0.031181011348962784, -0.05220947042107582, -0.009211874566972256, 0.007862795144319534, 0.03558927774429321, 0.017736127600073814, -0.004822839982807636, 0.025845764204859734, 0.031236179172992706, 0.006241534370929003, 0.0225613284856081, 0.0013221873668953776, 0.010631043463945389, -0.02261985093355179, 0.0005645393393933773, 0.019775889813899994, -0.00916412752121687, 0.03223108500242233, -0.008266154676675797, -0.008508278988301754, 0.016436908394098282, -0.0071418266743421555, -0.0027592454571276903, -0.017972130328416824, 0.011483358219265938, -0.006521332543343306, 0.007125065196305513, -0.035436633974313736, -0.042422886937856674, 0.048219650983810425, -0.018440216779708862, 0.037232935428619385, -0.034318286925554276, -0.01400796789675951, -0.049322888255119324, -0.0030270698480308056, 0.02089959755539894, 0.009161792695522308, 0.03545895591378212, -0.06760659068822861, -0.06409133970737457, 0.004585171118378639, -0.012409869581460953, 0.009327785111963749, 0.003808032488450408, -0.03482662886381149, -0.011282991617918015, 0.0031616848427802324, -0.05982862785458565, 0.010963374748826027, -0.019655104726552963, 0.008308688178658485, 0.015048274770379066, -0.02754203788936138, -0.033719971776008606, 0.0029656679835170507, -0.014658334665000439, 0.01939212903380394, -0.011892995797097683, 0.008091364987194538, 0.0227056834846735, -0.017001308500766754, -0.04928641393780708, -0.022953590378165245, -0.033141471445560455, -0.026952415704727173, -0.017207590863108635, -0.00016634822532068938, 0.027594683691859245, -0.047836221754550934, 0.005992057267576456, 0.007537112105637789, -0.03905774652957916, 0.03416838124394417, -0.04652583971619606, -0.05041853338479996, 0.0398283526301384, 0.006178332958370447, 0.07639500498771667, -0.010668991133570671, -0.01914670504629612, 0.06718790531158447, 0.0378231517970562, -0.027953913435339928, -0.02898039110004902, -0.02814427763223648, 0.012124817818403244, -0.00663790525868535, -0.0019104037201032043, 0.014713292010128498, -0.049147047102451324, 0.018286805599927902, 0.04358906298875809, 0.0228289682418108, 0.03258782997727394, 0.013496849685907364, 0.012306547723710537, -0.008963539265096188, -0.010944291949272156, -0.022307993844151497, 0.0209549218416214, 0.03515152260661125, -0.018535694107413292, 0.02101711928844452, -0.015223832800984383, 0.0190891046077013, 0.01153845340013504, -0.03393043205142021, 0.02401118353009224, -0.008550315164029598, 0.02190987393260002, -0.011646292172372341, 0.04248564690351486, 0.044182971119880676, 0.005859678611159325, -0.010110200382769108, 0.04949851706624031, 0.061866484582424164, -0.03885140269994736, -0.024300115182995796, -0.012012175284326077, 0.05765429511666298, -0.019804151728749275, -0.011035148054361343, 0.01760035566985607, 0.00012023544695694, -0.01518480945378542, 0.023701567202806473, -0.008188593201339245, 0.03236227110028267, 0.02809908613562584, -0.006674232427030802, -0.01188382226973772, 0.025420866906642914, 0.016538569703698158, -0.035932593047618866, 0.007019644603133202, -0.023448912426829338, 0.03565989434719086, -0.000168858197866939, 0.029804760590195656, -0.0033672242425382137, 0.03150312229990959, 0.021795839071273804, -0.027026323601603508, -0.07865094393491745, -0.037057992070913315, -0.035853780806064606, -0.01605989970266819, -0.05069700628519058, -0.021049732342362404, -0.014191340655088425, -0.026507873088121414, -0.02230600081384182, -0.0033953958190977573, -0.02535010688006878, -0.039516594260931015, 0.011494029313325882, -0.049205031245946884, -0.030791107565164566, 0.019724315032362938, 0.012024992145597935, 0.029858924448490143, -0.015238162130117416, 0.009775243699550629, 0.029632925987243652, -0.05177895724773407, -0.011360468342900276, 0.0050140079110860825, 0.0024369817692786455, -0.013925965875387192, 0.031140539795160294, 0.021268149837851524, 0.03520118072628975, -0.019052142277359962, 0.008656978607177734, -0.022002173587679863, -0.0014276495203375816, 0.034689366817474365, -0.015046311542391777, -0.029575379565358162, -0.06152837723493576, 0.001839904929511249, 0.015241838991641998, 0.07381220161914825, -0.0010153434704989195, -0.001810360699892044, 0.039407312870025635, -0.0049829971976578236, -0.017128735780715942, 0.005026302300393581, -0.004833734128624201, 0.02753479778766632, -0.036821410059928894, -0.045949775725603104, -0.004533532541245222, -0.0035907563287764788, 0.012140719220042229, 0.024095134809613228, -0.003045108634978533, -0.003003481775522232, 0.011537618935108185, 0.01646644063293934, -0.002478851703926921, -0.03227977454662323, 0.0022168057039380074, -0.02959624119102955, -0.0008397356141358614, -0.017036501318216324, 0.01868993043899536, 0.016109924763441086, 0.023322628811001778, 0.026107069104909897, 0.02617921680212021, -0.0257598664611578, -0.1284339427947998, -0.014772201888263226, 0.049416542053222656, -0.0009644566453061998, 0.02978319488465786, 0.0029797931201756, -0.046244751662015915, 0.009070617146790028, 0.04571086913347244, -0.016288548707962036, 0.009647071361541748, -0.05512109398841858, -0.04213077947497368, -0.02463734894990921, -0.05397748574614525, -0.013101530261337757, 0.016573358327150345, 0.009958820417523384, -0.00527599873021245, -0.004822121001780033, 0.029424050822854042, 0.02802971750497818, 0.02352176606655121, 0.04479323327541351, 0.0711342841386795, 0.014471209608018398, -0.013971129432320595, 0.01307207066565752, 0.02957853488624096, -0.04195287078619003, -0.03851548954844475, 0.03289424255490303, 0.04826410859823227, -0.0405413880944252, 0.0730774998664856, -0.03936218470335007, -0.0458219014108181, 0.0622289665043354, 0.007540826220065355, -0.014008820056915283, -0.010769699700176716, -0.03377585485577583, 0.012090511620044708, 0.031184598803520203, 0.01888977363705635, 0.05874836444854736, 0.020553940907120705, -0.0003557429008651525, 0.0004534396866802126, -0.014515247195959091, 0.06741002947092056, -0.009257613681256771, -0.03397216647863388, 0.008184471167623997, 0.013870133087038994, 0.0033657881431281567, 0.05856727436184883, 0.016141043975949287, -0.02182592824101448, 0.02761361002922058, -0.033481623977422714, 0.007370231673121452, -0.0024841425474733114, 0.029112327843904495, -0.002907827030867338, -0.04518531262874603, 0.05249956250190735, 0.057378120720386505, 0.004511119332164526, 0.02525840327143669, -0.029818329960107803, 0.04810833930969238, 0.0078036123886704445, 0.011354945600032806, 0.015658428892493248, -0.048826664686203, 0.019602982327342033, 0.01680603250861168, -0.051422372460365295, 0.08483130484819412, -0.010584184899926186, -0.04152250662446022, 0.039350420236587524, -0.029048766940832138, 0.018919728696346283, -0.012850120663642883, -0.02874869666993618, 0.0062689161859452724, -0.020330678671598434, 0.033951904624700546, -0.02932273969054222, 0.019895128905773163, -0.05733189359307289, -0.04050562158226967, -0.010618813335895538, 0.03794137015938759, 0.008598909713327885, -0.034957289695739746, -0.011187354102730751, -0.019860655069351196, -0.03591339290142059, -0.02304905652999878, 0.008686763234436512, -0.023791391402482986, -0.006735801696777344, 0.02352859452366829, 0.01151279453188181, 0.03416072949767113, -0.022780030965805054, -0.047418154776096344, 0.024727316573262215, -0.022273093461990356, 0.0024456144310534, -0.018276534974575043, 0.03875567764043808, -0.035365086048841476, -0.07423123717308044, 0.00520059559494257, -0.01828734204173088, 0.011982018128037453, -0.03218331187963486, -0.000775421503931284, 0.005043364129960537, -0.008703969419002533, -0.0318240225315094, -0.007634107023477554, -0.016560424119234085, -0.03069392964243889, 0.016894299536943436, -0.0012655463069677353, -0.010048611089587212, 0.012913969345390797, -0.028790805488824844, 0.04155069962143898, 0.053683966398239136, 0.017285721376538277, 0.009301587007939816, 0.04985932633280754, -0.023583846166729927, -0.00661511579528451, -0.006109769456088543, -0.01022605411708355, 0.043716344982385635, -0.012756693176925182, -0.027315236628055573, 0.007567099295556545, -0.0011304288636893034, -0.022590409964323044, -0.032297346740961075, -0.023207206279039383, -0.0014046559808775783, 0.048279646784067154, -0.009965283796191216, 0.0218176431953907, 0.019247956573963165, -0.007066916674375534, 0.023437831550836563, -0.038884758949279785, 0.012707347050309181, 0.012618223205208778, 0.006333478726446629, 0.044781289994716644, -0.00899515114724636, -0.008256714791059494, 0.05154626816511154, 0.05321396514773369, 0.014810707420110703, 0.009611006826162338, -0.007710092701017857, 0.023365048691630363, 0.011268969625234604, -0.02816089428961277, -0.01114625297486782, 0.014850751496851444, -0.07659494131803513, -0.004065251909196377, 0.013763385824859142, -0.015102623961865902, 0.03754737228155136, -0.0386788584291935, 0.014294461347162724, -0.006389210931956768, -0.04185764119029045, -0.029270760715007782, 0.03036552481353283, 0.01764732599258423, 0.049451377242803574, 0.009832204319536686, 0.001192984520457685, 0.00859955232590437, -0.010711327195167542, 0.00793367624282837, -0.013660772703588009, -0.05915128439664841, -0.06506215035915375, -0.03951195999979973, -0.06493689119815826, 0.028577037155628204, 0.0330754779279232, -0.029952075332403183, -0.013319536112248898, -0.021556030958890915, 0.017534540966153145, -0.01995423063635826, 0.06203759089112282, -0.015249320305883884, 0.026582280173897743, 0.011851531453430653, 0.04691360145807266, -0.01729852519929409, 0.044512584805488586, 0.09949266165494919, 0.05740638077259064, 0.013777659274637699, -0.07102742046117783, 0.012056988663971424, -0.007009012158960104, -0.02278842404484749, -0.0841117724776268, 0.0019065578235313296, -0.017123842611908913, 0.022927993908524513, 0.030045120045542717, 0.0168423131108284, -0.01656077243387699, 0.009638844057917595, 0.0445990189909935, -0.06148180365562439, -0.014337895438075066, 0.04773663356900215, 0.014230728149414062, 0.011686923913657665, 0.055014852434396744, -0.010981100611388683, 0.02296454645693302, -0.03517012298107147, -0.0023170935455709696, -0.010157772339880466, 0.002806480973958969, 0.07108435034751892, -0.0014311675913631916, -0.03280873969197273, -0.019415542483329773, 0.023387424647808075, -0.037005044519901276, -0.02537795901298523, 0.0313008688390255, 0.004578632768243551, 0.008267762139439583, -0.03635399416089058, 0.025983110070228577, -0.0020383798982948065, 0.010408563539385796, 0.01437787152826786, 0.014333996921777725, 0.0020664839539676905, -0.019085412845015526, -0.005641324911266565, -0.005484846420586109, -0.04390156269073486, 0.049810655415058136, -0.02039584144949913, 0.03074505738914013, 0.014862353913486004, -0.06563697010278702, -0.025524038821458817, -0.006515704561024904, 0.022939572110772133, 0.0326518639922142, -0.024241330102086067, -0.008355831727385521, -0.0008717742748558521, 0.00268094171769917, 0.017959726974368095, -0.02633035182952881, 0.008468257263302803, 0.02188032679259777, -0.010678909718990326, 0.03973373398184776, -0.023347893729805946, -0.01400116179138422, -0.04639551788568497, 0.03020121529698372, -0.008265228942036629, -0.034439872950315475, 0.005747608840465546, 0.04019255191087723, 0.005672704428434372, 0.03159578517079353, -0.01367807388305664, -0.01894358918070793, -0.07829880714416504, -0.0008963737054727972, -0.014391250908374786, -0.03005097433924675, 0.012169473804533482, -0.0043711476027965546, 0.04207226634025574, 0.043660759925842285, -0.019674140959978104, 0.013443194329738617, -0.018842648714780807, 0.05755018815398216, 0.007285242900252342, 0.006052376236766577, -0.027623064815998077, -0.004210213199257851, -0.03731397166848183, 0.02024124376475811, -0.011250820942223072, 0.057761214673519135, 0.02365698479115963, 0.026038406416773796, 0.02509588561952114, 0.037577949464321136, -0.05531984567642212, -0.002750271698459983, 0.025925487279891968, -0.013934087008237839, -0.0007991836173459888, 0.04764619842171669, 0.035049960017204285, -0.02990611642599106, -0.04734572023153305, -0.010015180334448814, -0.04377998784184456, 0.04251783713698387, 0.024483615532517433, 0.007420426234602928, 0.004861319903284311, -0.003431472461670637, -0.004271393176168203, -0.030091190710663795, -0.004710368346422911, -0.06136317923665047, -0.01626710407435894, -0.020756850019097328, -0.004745802376419306, 0.005955206695944071, 0.00987425446510315, -0.024936530739068985, -0.003689509816467762, 0.017878035083413124, 0.035818323493003845, -0.0028237467631697655, -0.002238234505057335, 0.011930832639336586, 0.015228248201310635, 0.05222349986433983, -0.03156701847910881, -0.04156554490327835, 0.03622907027602196, -0.029290255159139633, -0.036339111626148224, 0.01874838024377823, -0.01730535179376602, 0.05913517624139786, 0.054194338619709015, 0.012592907063663006, -0.031745269894599915, 0.05077776685357094, 0.015179418958723545, -0.033223580569028854, 0.0028350551147013903, -0.0164733175188303, 0.0279498603194952, 0.02162509597837925, 0.037944234907627106, -0.03173251822590828, -0.014559751376509666, -0.01797543466091156, 0.02049555629491806, -0.039942361414432526, -0.004805987700819969, 0.013314281590282917, -0.01817786693572998, 0.02209058776497841, -0.022333746775984764, 0.023184074088931084, 0.02994067594408989, 0.022606348618865013, -0.013630347326397896, 0.015693457797169685, 0.022354653105139732, 0.009395480155944824, -0.11131735891103745, 0.003927311394363642, 0.004292018711566925, 0.017955686897039413, -0.0017235766863450408, -0.03459381312131882, 0.005609302315860987, 0.0351247675716877, -0.08374159783124924, 0.018905969336628914, -0.012870416045188904, -0.01423664577305317, -0.08637208491563797, 0.03804192692041397, -0.012406274676322937, 0.02315537817776203, 0.05386735871434212, 0.0425756461918354, 0.03300096467137337, 0.014712036587297916, -0.01961495168507099, -0.028051232919096947, 0.01432871911674738, 0.031459711492061615, -0.036063797771930695, -0.020722409710288048, 0.01827051118016243, 0.00036627930239774287, 0.01187585573643446, -0.007885418832302094, 0.006787208840250969, 0.04806103929877281, 0.03499877452850342, 0.01769714429974556, 0.006507950834929943, 0.018570153042674065, 0.007452026940882206, 0.005797375459223986, -0.03918926790356636, 0.016560181975364685, -0.013381264172494411, -0.004259752109646797, -0.038162048906087875, 0.019336756318807602, 0.04350416362285614, -0.044142309576272964, -0.03893876448273659, 0.018495718017220497, -0.017028197646141052, -0.027541933581233025, 0.014898165129125118, 0.017874345183372498, -0.0013732695952057838, -0.04889170452952385, 0.002648521214723587, -0.06774544715881348, 0.013430831953883171, 0.034578755497932434, -0.009593918919563293, -0.016707468777894974, 0.006613783538341522, -0.031896114349365234, -0.037118054926395416, 0.0009001920116133988, 0.013189001008868217, -0.015930917114019394, -0.0765308067202568, 0.04148674011230469, -0.009800697676837444, -0.027879755944013596, 0.00958836730569601, -0.03141200542449951, -0.06110932677984238, 0.03894506022334099, 0.006296158768236637, 0.006414853967726231, 0.033761925995349884, -0.024413904175162315, -0.0679033175110817, -0.08054336905479431, 0.017767896875739098, -0.03171669319272041, 0.010101702064275742, -0.051925841718912125, -0.060354650020599365, 0.0008750836132094264, 0.020784063264727592, 0.035349924117326736, 0.00041170266922563314, -0.0010840750765055418, 0.03484976664185524, 0.03129779174923897, 0.014300640672445297, -0.04935792088508606, -0.03157920390367508, 0.002663999330252409, -0.0047082663513720036, -0.049749620258808136, 0.0030108503997325897, -0.01852523349225521, 0.008548777550458908, 0.009980516508221626, 0.0426277294754982, 0.030976247042417526, -0.013635647483170033, -0.05812857300043106, 0.021306494250893593, 0.018695833161473274, -0.007866252213716507, 0.04095766320824623, 0.006664805114269257, -0.0014131456846371293, -0.01133953221142292, -0.04986684024333954, -0.027666030451655388, 0.01495286263525486, -0.02562660165131092, 0.007833832874894142, -0.05671260878443718, -0.029494939371943474, 0.02274692803621292, -0.04450348764657974, 0.014299149625003338, 0.03625980019569397, -0.04493899643421173, -0.026878096163272858, 0.02226058579981327, -0.008068139664828777, 0.0344233401119709, -0.011980505660176277, 0.009888527914881706, 0.004140932112932205, -0.036020051687955856, -0.019174722954630852, 0.028021778911352158, 0.02148536406457424, 0.007693357765674591, 0.010498514398932457, 0.026699628680944443, -0.0005829210276715457, 0.0013973930617794394, 0.0033569131046533585, 0.03101135604083538, 0.0058821928687393665, -0.020472217351198196, -0.004183985758572817, 0.006431316491216421, -0.00447254441678524, 0.010580218397080898, 0.002723019104450941, 0.0875941812992096, 0.0030751347076147795, 0.037660885602235794, -0.0392272025346756, -0.012312822043895721, 0.004276293329894543, 0.018238496035337448, -0.0006430575158447027, 0.04520511254668236, 0.0014851748710498214, -0.0296187587082386, -0.0284125953912735, -0.006998020224273205, 0.04112619534134865, -0.06116824224591255, 0.013795970939099789, -0.007923883385956287, -0.004840459208935499, -0.016055244952440262, -0.02381192333996296, -0.02313227392733097, -0.006726081948727369, 0.00811051856726408, 0.027916761115193367, 0.02894931472837925, 0.055991195142269135, -0.028481710702180862, -0.012416569516062737, 0.020555101335048676, -0.0637519359588623, -0.0022781332954764366, -0.060433562844991684, 0.01616542413830757, -0.027659477666020393, 0.004730834160000086 ]
<p>I know that for close by stars (&lt;50 LY) we can use the parallax effect. And for distant galaxies we use red-shift (&amp; hubble's constant). So how do we measure how far is a star lets say 50,000 LY from the earth?</p> <p>I know I am missing something, I just don't know what. </p> <p>How can we assume there is a relationship between red-shift and distance when the stars </p> <ul> <li>act like a (turbulent) fluid within the galaxy and </li> <li>can be moving in any sort of different manner?</li> </ul> <p><strong>Edit:</strong> It is a physics question, because I really want to know what is the star velocity model within the galaxy in order to use red-shift. My instinct tell me that stars move like a swarm within the galaxy with an overall rotation about the galaxy center of gravity (In agreement to the edited horowitz answer).</p>
9,290
[ -0.0170076172798872, -0.007376929745078087, -0.018488503992557526, -0.022479820996522903, 0.06987901031970978, -0.0012602423084899783, -0.03469061851501465, -0.029803959652781487, 0.016822516918182373, -0.0017262055771425366, 0.01823275350034237, 0.068318672478199, 0.03314641863107681, -0.01220121793448925, 0.024005146697163582, 0.012549269013106823, -0.014378826133906841, -0.007063960190862417, -0.001948768855072558, -0.02303660660982132, 0.012999697588384151, 0.0013494659215211868, 0.028116784989833832, -0.004440724849700928, -0.015057354234158993, 0.01843140833079815, 0.04167745262384415, 0.03465316444635391, -0.026885639876127243, 0.0403074212372303, 0.008657775819301605, -0.016675962135195732, 0.030922023579478264, 0.06448034942150116, 0.024044454097747803, 0.017036553472280502, -0.01270220335572958, -0.010993626900017262, -0.022343633696436882, 0.02301325462758541, -0.06801898032426834, -0.023154757916927338, 0.03275003656744957, 0.04125002771615982, -0.013399041257798672, 0.0013672884088009596, -0.027939321473240852, 0.009150630794465542, 0.07239774614572525, -0.01979435794055462, 0.04976298660039902, 0.0023656957782804966, 0.024133527651429176, 0.04253412038087845, 0.025206098333001137, 0.03007975034415722, 0.08182166516780853, 0.04865982383489609, -0.03216499462723732, -0.03551530838012695, -0.034172359853982925, 0.0048232972621917725, 0.018090955913066864, -0.06388232111930847, 0.004397989716380835, -0.009189135394990444, -0.020626042038202286, -0.006980264559388161, 0.029510851949453354, 0.013780100271105766, -0.01294124498963356, -0.0010667352471500635, 0.015750983729958534, 0.017199523746967316, 0.02276492491364479, -0.04219547286629677, 0.0014096013037487864, 0.01017722301185131, 0.053527191281318665, 0.0126067865639925, -0.04972142353653908, 0.00758259417489171, 0.018820559605956078, -0.008529523387551308, -0.007058626040816307, -0.02648487314581871, 0.08226045221090317, 0.024300429970026016, -0.008193312212824821, 0.014875296503305435, 0.0011920598335564137, 0.035594381392002106, 0.010395511984825134, 0.018805334344506264, 0.0026138280518352985, 0.054496169090270996, 0.005054594483226538, 0.03222973644733429, -0.008462980389595032, -0.05151345953345299, 0.0012929670047014952, -0.01787627302110195, -0.0011086090235039592, 0.060817983001470566, -0.009451713413000107, -0.015448344871401787, -0.0332794263958931, -0.021491335704922676, -0.01623576693236828, -0.02662489004433155, -0.024365296587347984, -0.0005379969952628016, 0.02456011436879635, 0.021546900272369385, 0.023628542199730873, -0.01876111887395382, 0.020386364310979843, -0.018815120682120323, 0.0850880891084671, 0.06103028357028961, 0.02388489618897438, -0.037860892713069916, 0.001094950013794005, -0.015265384688973427, -0.03122781030833721, 0.03580367565155029, 0.020946679636836052, -0.0076815602369606495, -0.03463722765445709, 0.030363760888576508, 0.01344079989939928, -0.0029379779007285833, -0.004576264880597591, -0.024261465296149254, 0.027708254754543304, 0.00582074373960495, -0.10395394265651703, -0.06427796185016632, 0.04114382714033127, 0.02356288768351078, 0.00858825258910656, -0.03860928490757942, 0.016165027394890785, 0.01930832304060459, 0.07152044028043747, 0.003337825182825327, 0.002226641634479165, -0.033842504024505615, 0.04039210081100464, -0.02281634509563446, -0.04298512637615204, -0.036921415477991104, -0.021387021988630295, -0.02224406786262989, 0.02037152647972107, -0.05270585045218468, -0.00822125282138586, 0.017648635432124138, -0.002206341130658984, -0.03199072182178497, 0.05865322798490524, -0.01698211580514908, -0.016634630039334297, 0.006395060569047928, 0.034909699112176895, -0.03496939316391945, 0.07140705734491348, -0.016142483800649643, -0.0032147211022675037, 0.04559648409485817, -0.02571828104555607, 0.013468301855027676, 0.03322407975792885, -0.012181132100522518, 0.05371381342411041, -0.008414240553975105, -0.026151271536946297, -0.025771604850888252, -0.021765464916825294, 0.007254129275679588, -0.04565693065524101, -0.025913510471582413, 0.000057363693485967815, -0.002385864732787013, 0.04805140942335129, 0.029246602207422256, 0.001081637921743095, 0.0033480306155979633, 0.029730694368481636, -0.026240989565849304, -0.001989710843190551, -0.0446811243891716, -0.0006065171910449862, 0.010027454234659672, 0.007462102919816971, -0.01090303622186184, 0.020197460427880287, 0.02491714432835579, -0.013164164498448372, -0.03369072824716568, -0.003477177582681179, 0.04675982892513275, 0.023970840498805046, -0.0023629479110240936, 0.02490481175482273, 0.07513582706451416, 0.036865852773189545, 0.01950577087700367, 0.004886047448962927, -0.00844739843159914, -0.03990134224295616, -0.002854961436241865, -0.011528616771101952, -0.009536424651741982, -0.0067513068206608295, 0.002070641377940774, -0.001473367097787559, 0.040011510252952576, 0.023416562005877495, 0.01678420603275299, -0.010559416376054287, 0.081441231071949, 0.03171379491686821, -0.0009102064650505781, 0.04075801745057106, 0.03865790739655495, -0.02935556136071682, 0.0005197249702177942, -0.02653709426522255, -0.005867830943316221, -0.0787610337138176, -0.028122037649154663, 0.03793613612651825, 0.000025019638997036964, -0.0002173067769035697, 0.0034066345542669296, 0.06698696315288544, 0.04050762951374054, 0.023258741945028305, 0.018418408930301666, -0.052212487906217575, -0.04592685028910637, -0.022957950830459595, -0.006934062577784061, -0.0022036742884665728, 0.022609049454331398, 0.00902422983199358, 0.016298837959766388, 0.040436919778585434, -0.006011802237480879, -0.0018509745132178068, 0.022670062258839607, 0.015055044554173946, 0.012842982076108456, 0.008958122693002224, -0.033404164016246796, 0.04863395169377327, 0.01707945019006729, -0.0037765649612993, 0.019777007400989532, 0.004971129819750786, 0.023210624232888222, -0.03308207169175148, 0.004271431360393763, 0.010896251536905766, 0.018753930926322937, -0.04674498736858368, -0.011087964288890362, 0.010369018651545048, -0.03574463352560997, 0.03765967860817909, -0.027266351506114006, 0.020319653674960136, -0.0323423333466053, -0.005220700055360794, 0.03759363293647766, 0.022533167153596878, 0.011045060120522976, -0.03657383844256401, -0.03343125805258751, 0.025326156988739967, -0.027024462819099426, 0.01731439121067524, 0.0018346558790653944, -0.044162873178720474, 0.033698130398988724, -0.02441468834877014, -0.03969357907772064, 0.012242605909705162, 0.0033433351200073957, 0.022727657109498978, 0.011064279824495316, 0.01648683100938797, -0.05181001126766205, 0.012178556062281132, -0.0020963160786777735, -0.00041596475057303905, -0.036207109689712524, 0.00582553306594491, 0.04771740362048149, -0.017424922436475754, -0.05743500217795372, 0.013295604847371578, -0.07162830233573914, -0.04825432226061821, -0.02637575753033161, 0.015025276690721512, 0.023518847301602364, -0.05199625715613365, 0.015652941539883614, 0.028849652037024498, -0.03964652493596077, -0.011798246763646603, -0.020381521433591843, -0.020669298246502876, 0.03889576718211174, -0.016206692904233932, 0.029117804020643234, 0.006139850709587336, -0.01453407108783722, 0.060085613280534744, -0.0003835159877780825, -0.022565791383385658, -0.07489707320928574, 0.03573017567396164, -0.03077445551753044, -0.015564518049359322, -0.011972025036811829, 0.0173532385379076, -0.014017930254340172, 0.024666113778948784, 0.022070210427045822, -0.001635434222407639, 0.00242789788171649, 0.039934560656547546, -0.02307196892797947, 0.01207861676812172, -0.027997473254799843, 0.005742676090449095, 0.0879935771226883, 0.007664690259844065, -0.06838568300008774, 0.014532523229718208, -0.020506171509623528, 0.03839361295104027, 0.02772151306271553, -0.042250216007232666, 0.035126686096191406, -0.0009894942631945014, -0.03289661556482315, -0.020544953644275665, 0.008511924184858799, 0.02734352834522724, 0.012980779632925987, 0.010211912915110588, 0.01737366057932377, 0.034056406468153, 0.0379648394882679, -0.0368901826441288, 0.028775177896022797, 0.010831214487552643, 0.023010551929473877, -0.0167720764875412, -0.030205989256501198, -0.03854966163635254, 0.0022253107745200396, -0.04467517137527466, -0.03608716279268265, 0.04576912894845009, 0.017146535217761993, -0.01908288523554802, -0.043354760855436325, -0.03392171487212181, 0.0046084108762443066, -0.04636380821466446, -0.00544385239481926, 0.005976628512144089, 0.027160996571183205, 0.0010230612242594361, 0.03323826193809509, 0.020441662520170212, 0.003465827088803053, 0.012322998605668545, -0.02137843519449234, -0.055458493530750275, 0.009027685970067978, -0.02095133438706398, -0.040618352591991425, -0.010777758434414864, 0.0007681472925469279, -0.01899612322449684, -0.03444556146860123, 0.0313134640455246, -0.05295020714402199, -0.03419080376625061, -0.01199102308601141, -0.003752758027985692, -0.006822674069553614, -0.027213478460907936, -0.024495888501405716, 0.015110410749912262, 0.03241833671927452, -0.018426842987537384, 0.03794054687023163, 0.020518554374575615, 0.015963787212967873, -0.01979242078959942, -0.02736848220229149, 0.009479898028075695, 0.009259683080017567, 0.034035466611385345, 0.05687054246664047, 0.02030123397707939, -0.03239886835217476, 0.009418901987373829, 0.003252499969676137, -0.004118272569030523, 0.003126228926703334, -0.03287225961685181, 0.007226684596389532, -0.020759217441082, 0.0031906201038509607, -0.003758284030482173, 0.04454978182911873, -0.01604146510362625, 0.029117710888385773, 0.04710040241479874, -0.010729567147791386, -0.03537272289395332, 0.009430859237909317, 0.019357437267899513, -0.025213835760951042, -0.03384023904800415, -0.042797330766916275, -0.04612608253955841, -0.01546655222773552, 0.018255483359098434, 0.04850580170750618, 0.03232232481241226, 0.022325841709971428, 0.013416331261396408, 0.007719513960182667, 0.015219705179333687, -0.042270317673683167, -0.016255993396043777, -0.010849539190530777, 0.010177847929298878, -0.03679012507200241, 0.007146138232201338, -0.00210120459087193, 0.05381691828370094, 0.04809613525867462, -0.022937215864658356, 0.0007357687572948635, -0.09062477946281433, -0.036646388471126556, 0.006113942246884108, 0.006047714967280626, -0.014314822852611542, -0.01961250603199005, -0.04257163032889366, -0.029248060658574104, 0.02464374713599682, -0.010708949528634548, 0.012892709113657475, -0.015994323417544365, -0.00888642854988575, 0.05466204881668091, -0.03059612400829792, -0.01740327849984169, 0.018710650503635406, 0.0076954178512096405, -0.01967095583677292, -0.020275918766856194, 0.018439356237649918, -0.045537032186985016, 0.00828247144818306, 0.018052881583571434, 0.04267875477671623, -0.015773095190525055, -0.015790527686476707, -0.0033954342361539602, -0.01736730895936489, 0.00797958578914404, -0.06985209882259369, 0.005511664319783449, 0.020136825740337372, 0.012105405330657959, 0.04724615812301636, -0.0007029789267107844, -0.04780460521578789, 0.017562907189130783, 0.023737233132123947, -0.02011842653155327, 0.007618406787514687, -0.007430073339492083, 0.0382818765938282, 0.03290636092424393, 0.040994301438331604, 0.07614102959632874, 0.0335698164999485, 0.004833482205867767, -0.0038018112536519766, 0.0018465431639924645, 0.04205460473895073, -0.03308144956827164, -0.03580085188150406, -0.01259224396198988, -0.011004372499883175, -0.022393422201275826, 0.031252797693014145, 0.0022004363127052784, 0.027284642681479454, 0.03070824220776558, -0.027446849271655083, 0.014305238611996174, 0.053701046854257584, 0.014126553200185299, 0.027068734169006348, -0.00238799792714417, 0.015630267560482025, 0.02943682111799717, -0.02651057206094265, -0.011837908998131752, 0.021955545991659164, -0.028148692101240158, 0.010653500445187092, 0.0025062120985239744, -0.01031374279409647, -0.00926269218325615, -0.018258973956108093, 0.028862059116363525, -0.04376360774040222, 0.034800801426172256, -0.04366505518555641, 0.022196978330612183, -0.0019097509793937206, -0.06424625217914581, -0.03656313940882683, -0.01389523595571518, -0.04214504361152649, 0.008570367470383644, -0.030205028131604195, -0.01757611520588398, -0.025778314098715782, 0.015355660580098629, -0.09729620069265366, -0.00263736373744905, 0.03721025586128235, 0.0069774724543094635, -0.017834188416600227, -0.018580133095383644, 0.01918192207813263, -0.04989778622984886, -0.026400502771139145, -0.012780052609741688, 0.05175480619072914, 0.009962834417819977, -0.044380709528923035, -0.022940393537282944, -0.006556190084666014, 0.04615820571780205, -0.011076568625867367, -0.008615096099674702, 0.007630083244293928, 0.024333933368325233, 0.016333691775798798, 0.034480541944503784, 0.04245888441801071, -0.032821156084537506, -0.038980357348918915, -0.026959318667650223, -0.031251270323991776, -0.009327499195933342, -0.043586425483226776, 0.007337714545428753, 0.019193880259990692, -0.0153843704611063, 0.01869460754096508, -0.015340003184974194, 0.055120810866355896, -0.019944190979003906, 0.027678461745381355, -0.030392691493034363, -0.005980596411973238, -0.013134262524545193, -0.0160954799503088, 0.04487675800919533, 0.014121451415121555, 0.018470916897058487, -0.009988700971007347, 0.022959822788834572, 0.005207979120314121, -0.010866113007068634, 0.03247746825218201, 0.03234031796455383, 0.021157901734113693, -0.031010130420327187, 0.00975729525089264, 0.023790178820490837, 0.02395031973719597, -0.02466415800154209, -0.000316503836074844, -0.019142691045999527, -0.011341019533574581, 0.07590077072381973, -0.02309420518577099, 0.04608737304806709, -0.023107726126909256, 0.0072320494800806046, 0.0005864853737875819, -0.020345540717244148, -0.026295259594917297, 0.03171766549348831, -0.007481550332158804, 0.024567028507590294, -0.048393066972494125, -0.01474779937416315, 0.02659165859222412, 0.03295525908470154, -0.004647854249924421, 0.024266177788376808, 0.04518267512321472, 0.011109700426459312, 0.03210625424981117, -0.0397958867251873, -0.024781541898846626, 0.014079781249165535, -0.036593396216630936, 0.012656875886023045, 0.007320333272218704, -0.012851349078118801, 0.05702129751443863, 0.008229129947721958, 0.007992591708898544, -0.06751377880573273, 0.01040417980402708, -0.04496997222304344, -0.035755231976509094, 0.04842782020568848, 0.030549895018339157, 0.0009409497724846005, 0.0010504876263439655, -0.0028445697389543056, -0.02144591696560383, 0.032166738063097, -0.007437044754624367, -0.07310795783996582, -0.04024527966976166, -0.02385927364230156, -0.040725868195295334, 0.06177890673279762, 0.02430083602666855, -0.052801985293626785, -0.014781375415623188, -0.014047053642570972, -0.004239512607455254, 0.03919833526015282, 0.003244514809921384, -0.044148433953523636, 0.07681354135274887, -0.00699832895770669, 0.015977371484041214, -0.00962414313107729, 0.027220847085118294, 0.10721037536859512, 0.023449428379535675, 0.032541681081056595, -0.052612531930208206, 0.018367577344179153, -0.009160086512565613, 0.0277191661298275, -0.054946914315223694, 0.010679129511117935, -0.0017588792834430933, 0.03421083092689514, 0.0018706530099734664, 0.060268670320510864, 0.01930667646229267, -0.048539839684963226, 0.04869347810745239, -0.025343216955661774, 0.003348518628627062, 0.047017697244882584, 0.01485446933656931, -0.005330365151166916, 0.02657526545226574, -0.02363017573952675, 0.01795337162911892, -0.007816674187779427, -0.005053844768553972, 0.004874248523265123, -0.03932461887598038, -0.03654284402728081, 0.017747478559613228, -0.08259832859039307, 0.003476994577795267, 0.02770867571234703, -0.047575198113918304, -0.0385855957865715, -0.01300897542387247, 0.043115098029375076, -0.028183214366436005, 0.007024073041975498, 0.0246602650731802, -0.009455090388655663, 0.037472572177648544, -0.009508585557341576, 0.015295851975679398, -0.01463228091597557, -0.04390060156583786, -0.039490316063165665, 0.05120896175503731, -0.0011421289527788758, -0.016994858160614967, -0.0018837183015421033, 0.02986103482544422, 0.0026766553055495024, -0.06640860438346863, -0.00602835463359952, 0.01258322037756443, 0.040067095309495926, -0.005071587860584259, -0.03495636582374573, -0.009397963993251324, 0.023847635835409164, -0.0016739595448598266, 0.01722710393369198, -0.012472515925765038, 0.030342979356646538, 0.005045055411756039, 0.007541298866271973, 0.06714218109846115, -0.011249035596847534, -0.009471947327256203, -0.009383434429764748, 0.024298379197716713, -0.04990902170538902, 0.04715212062001228, 0.044617682695388794, 0.028646240010857582, -0.031467657536268234, 0.016795573756098747, -0.014725038781762123, -0.01936190389096737, -0.06073303520679474, 0.01834862492978573, 0.004959496669471264, -0.04586079344153404, -0.02384163811802864, -0.016949446871876717, 0.04210399463772774, 0.020078929141163826, 0.0021145364735275507, 0.0009394640801474452, -0.01886044442653656, 0.05234339460730553, 0.029953261837363243, -0.04311060532927513, -0.014270540326833725, 0.029704365879297256, -0.04313216358423233, -0.019469475373625755, -0.032291214913129807, 0.025146106258034706, 0.06500259786844254, -0.00026624780730344355, 0.007837687619030476, 0.004655187018215656, -0.04735804721713066, 0.030594028532505035, 0.003914775792509317, -0.04017243534326553, -0.028019174933433533, -0.02782365120947361, 0.013248000293970108, -0.02533319778740406, -0.03999149799346924, -0.04641428217291832, -0.030652109533548355, -0.011668480932712555, -0.017390096560120583, -0.03936973214149475, 0.002768807578831911, -0.020361565053462982, 0.0030950766522437334, -0.03786851093173027, 0.025678914040327072, -0.031693801283836365, 0.0018433791119605303, -0.005259951576590538, -0.03631504252552986, -0.008531690575182438, -0.0001716275728540495, -0.01255224272608757, -0.023515356704592705, 0.0017140909330919385, -0.02316853031516075, 0.03384093940258026, 0.04519147053360939, 0.006694209761917591, -0.027392428368330002, 0.027252525091171265, -0.036161087453365326, -0.028853071853518486, 0.026037439703941345, -0.00893397070467472, -0.05905536189675331, 0.05411620810627937, -0.057172585278749466, 0.047539662569761276, 0.015496229752898216, 0.00016912148566916585, -0.011770960874855518, 0.05010482296347618, -0.008426226675510406, -0.035859718918800354, -0.005510812159627676, 0.005869013722985983, 0.008507657796144485, 0.01695346087217331, 0.03079969249665737, -0.030368270352482796, -0.024314338341355324, 0.05269237980246544, 0.013340802863240242, -0.027348235249519348, 0.029516512528061867, 0.005714419763535261, -0.0423375740647316, 0.014062948524951935, 0.026653798297047615, -0.004838759079575539, 0.05824049934744835, 0.04291559010744095, -0.03831293806433678, 0.08242689073085785, 0.033609550446271896, 0.002711205743253231, -0.10098306834697723, 0.028369877487421036, -0.01629563607275486, 0.023395873606204987, 0.051303524523973465, -0.10188645869493484, 0.038713376969099045, 0.018810011446475983, -0.07162131369113922, 0.02972918376326561, -0.04233228415250778, -0.014283540658652782, -0.024509450420737267, 0.005164558533579111, 0.013233835808932781, 0.05569195747375488, 0.041993603110313416, 0.020754454657435417, 0.00400574179366231, 0.01030039694160223, -0.0022425628267228603, -0.023122575134038925, 0.0015805434668436646, 0.01164109818637371, 0.03189375624060631, -0.014965574257075787, 0.01912171021103859, 0.0038454942405223846, -0.026197735220193863, 0.044366754591464996, 0.0016194136114791036, 0.07599453628063202, -0.009404552169144154, -0.022658968344330788, -0.0062694004736840725, -0.00039485146407969296, 0.01850166916847229, -0.03527441993355751, -0.021693941205739975, 0.03870173916220665, -0.01399762649089098, 0.04663927108049393, -0.01259275246411562, -0.04450955614447594, 0.0435827299952507, -0.06964254379272461, 0.016304410994052887, 0.04616802930831909, -0.005229780450463295, 0.014557219110429287, 0.016826171427965164, -0.010221278294920921, 0.008513825945556164, -0.03901234269142151, 0.005165555980056524, -0.054596710950136185, 0.008000909350812435, 0.027278350666165352, 0.02740689553320408, -0.04046987369656563, -0.011110604740679264, -0.017078464850783348, -0.047613222151994705, -0.01899038255214691, -0.03794238343834877, -0.0014075308572500944, -0.0397196039557457, -0.022750137373805046, -0.00199625245295465, -0.025698088109493256, 0.003607087070122361, 0.012387523427605629, -0.023862561210989952, 0.08173256367444992, 0.0286977831274271, 0.016069237142801285, 0.011784607544541359, -0.020981842651963234, -0.024160640314221382, -0.05589611455798149, 0.028301721438765526, 0.029116984456777573, 0.023656992241740227, -0.04521974176168442, -0.046083852648735046, 0.002529083052650094, -0.02983192354440689, 0.07201004773378372, 0.03359304741024971, -0.005245804321020842, 0.01067219115793705, 0.008234691806137562, 0.023553624749183655, -0.052816685289144516, -0.012980869971215725, -0.013359298929572105, -0.028826015070080757, 0.0014147356851026416, -0.030010977759957314, -0.03653937950730324, 0.020119505003094673, 0.04381647706031799, 0.027644585818052292, 0.06508245319128036, 0.014673814177513123, -0.020540600642561913, 0.038533177226781845, 0.012147734872996807, -0.0035752146504819393, 0.0388694666326046, 0.02465026266872883, -0.03786353021860123, 0.0609012134373188, -0.005002028774470091, -0.018318168818950653, 0.034278422594070435, -0.05462641268968582, -0.03636477142572403, 0.0207729060202837, -0.0055274683982133865, 0.010427105240523815, -0.06903141736984253, 0.004758437629789114, 0.04571803659200668, -0.029405789449810982, -0.018776683136820793, 0.043577641248703, -0.0017664966871961951, 0.021943682804703712, -0.009972793981432915, 0.022603655233979225, 0.025009887292981148, 0.004349841736257076, -0.005102579947561026, 0.034294307231903076, 0.03700101748108864, 0.01536266878247261, 0.050367046147584915, 0.007151556201279163, 0.033349793404340744, 0.00963936559855938, -0.027104556560516357, 0.02240804210305214, -0.02829604223370552, 0.007101921830326319, -0.0034978329204022884, -0.02001703903079033, 0.010898281820118427, 0.058589350432157516, -0.018469560891389847, 0.11429716646671295, -0.056915998458862305, 0.01716315932571888, -0.0060479710809886456, -0.009299618192017078, -0.01571771129965782, 0.02955877035856247, -0.01076345145702362, 0.015689905732870102, -0.017862318083643913, 0.015422598458826542, -0.0022585918195545673, -0.004056949634104967, 0.010205862112343311, -0.02839065156877041, -0.0062372456304728985, 0.010799522511661053, -0.004933355841785669, 0.005593090318143368, -0.0059257568791508675, -0.05229669436812401, 0.0001768005167832598, 0.047724105417728424, 0.049005068838596344, 0.0008935335208661854, 0.02701384201645851, -0.002441796939820051, -0.002786693861708045, 0.03327779844403267, -0.0932074636220932, -0.03586805239319801, -0.004123178776353598, 0.021767571568489075, -0.028273239731788635, -0.019788969308137894 ]
<p>Let us consider a rod having a young's modulus $Y$. Let it be of length $l$, and suppose it is suspended from a point P. Let us pull the rod with a force $F$ at a point Q which is at a distance $2/3l$ from the point P. Next let us apply the same force at the other end point of the rod. Is the length of the rod in both the cases same?</p>
9,291
[ -0.01821206696331501, 0.014268971048295498, -0.007851931266486645, -0.00996740534901619, 0.02296956442296505, -0.00653962092474103, -0.03318855166435242, -0.029365506023168564, 0.0024904971942305565, -0.028554365038871765, 0.03828832507133484, 0.042040932923555374, 0.08362332731485367, 0.01045392919331789, 0.038272418081760406, 0.04845366254448891, -0.008227064274251461, 0.00828514527529478, 0.0008137780241668224, -0.020146628841757774, -0.006029751151800156, -0.0024170370306819677, 0.0039852517656981945, -0.017686577513813972, -0.021906394511461258, 0.011037125252187252, 0.02674427255988121, -0.01612449623644352, 0.04575887322425842, 0.044267330318689346, 0.004238102585077286, -0.03600066527724266, -0.00620091799646616, 0.026496199890971184, 0.037693146616220474, 0.018317295238375664, -0.06729987263679504, -0.02487274445593357, 0.004650229122489691, 0.01790008880198002, -0.018976587802171707, -0.011441047303378582, -0.03730403631925583, 0.04854034259915352, 0.006198456510901451, 0.04789707064628601, 0.019038047641515732, -0.024510126560926437, 0.054061174392700195, -0.00816299207508564, 0.06533388048410416, 0.016986262053251266, -0.0020977274980396032, 0.00621423264965415, -0.011742859147489071, -0.03470093384385109, 0.03476567566394806, 0.027156610041856766, -0.06312710046768188, -0.028680715709924698, -0.012661440297961235, 0.0008689742535352707, -0.014011668972671032, -0.03376774862408638, -0.03032584674656391, -0.006215573288500309, -0.04313318058848381, -0.024036366492509842, -0.00012812335626222193, -0.04035726934671402, -0.03997459635138512, 0.04914766550064087, 0.05898648872971535, 0.004770134575664997, 0.0033880025148391724, -0.03516830876469612, -0.022383134812116623, 0.019556887447834015, 0.03306841477751732, 0.029510054737329483, -0.004316725768148899, -0.0057447487488389015, 0.027672121301293373, 0.09034023433923721, -0.005987193901091814, -0.04582167789340019, 0.04343649372458458, -0.003898692550137639, 0.01616557687520981, 0.0190107561647892, 0.011664878576993942, -0.017222480848431587, 0.007146492134779692, 0.0027838863898068666, 0.006761947181075811, 0.04242577403783798, -0.004913628101348877, 0.00845036469399929, 0.038276270031929016, 0.029611462727189064, 0.007091102190315723, -0.06432840973138809, 0.0372776985168457, 0.06151257082819939, -0.01108416635543108, -0.04268467798829079, 0.019655700773000717, -0.009525047615170479, -0.031468845903873444, -0.0006211264408193529, -0.004099185578525066, 0.03292035311460495, 0.00529368594288826, -0.014402374625205994, 0.016323471441864967, -0.006521335802972317, 0.017520835623145103, -0.03486147150397301, 0.050218548625707626, 0.04031987860798836, 0.027102498337626457, -0.035479314625263214, 0.003470849012956023, -0.03629351034760475, -0.0357380248606205, 0.04356127232313156, 0.03644954040646553, -0.03137867897748947, -0.04867992550134659, 0.050608161836862564, 0.007681810297071934, 0.018007498234510422, -0.032240092754364014, 0.012759667821228504, 0.04491817578673363, 0.007443216163665056, -0.08520977944135666, -0.04478040710091591, 0.02195529080927372, 0.028536202386021614, -0.013072983361780643, -0.0605066679418087, 0.014484618790447712, 0.019176609814167023, 0.06796546280384064, 0.017776338383555412, 0.02152891270816326, 0.007345946971327066, 0.020204979926347733, -0.012378163635730743, -0.004285661969333887, -0.02591768465936184, 0.016653448343276978, -0.05930023267865181, 0.00018677728075999767, -0.0656842440366745, 0.0024784263223409653, 0.0059068468399345875, -0.004416299518197775, -0.03499101102352142, 0.06255315244197845, -0.02604379504919052, 0.029662031680345535, -0.00700551038607955, -0.0245201475918293, -0.030212117359042168, 0.07424640655517578, -0.02506796456873417, -0.012699626386165619, 0.03776337206363678, -0.022678546607494354, 0.03913244232535362, -0.0050047640688717365, 0.029763640835881233, 0.028023822233080864, -0.045807939022779465, -0.023453135043382645, -0.020350653678178787, 0.018555494025349617, 0.00955916941165924, -0.03386446461081505, -0.0399080254137516, -0.027480008080601692, -0.024161111563444138, -0.012013686820864677, 0.06259629875421524, 0.032337501645088196, 0.005821374710649252, 0.006143155042082071, -0.03059544786810875, 0.026598358526825905, -0.03512244299054146, 0.03688599541783333, 0.012460961937904358, -0.03511152043938637, 0.032002534717321396, 0.008367838338017464, 0.021857980638742447, -0.025450073182582855, 0.024694785475730896, -0.02329324744641781, 0.027692483738064766, -0.02461523935198784, 0.0018213839503005147, 0.05956358090043068, 0.04003239795565605, 0.030340252444148064, 0.019279388710856438, 0.0168008916079998, -0.040133632719516754, -0.04918639361858368, 0.01301401387900114, -0.04682614281773567, 0.02415451593697071, -0.00495955953374505, 0.0449582077562809, 0.0007806412177160382, -0.02914666011929512, -0.007080489303916693, 0.058748260140419006, -0.034841813147068024, 0.06967686861753464, 0.06258798390626907, -0.0157847311347723, 0.01966814696788788, 0.017909662798047066, -0.021562719717621803, 0.04854455590248108, -0.025134332478046417, -0.03002176620066166, -0.043403174728155136, -0.006789738778024912, 0.03126095235347748, 0.054013852030038834, -0.042634714394807816, -0.0026179663836956024, 0.012734457850456238, -0.004019635729491711, 0.014525316655635834, 0.010951305739581585, -0.009958568029105663, -0.04437621310353279, 0.02254713885486126, 0.03390568122267723, -0.023263918235898018, 0.014802051708102226, 0.02438582479953766, 0.035249628126621246, 0.04783672094345093, -0.007496819365769625, 0.0025083853397518396, 0.026467856019735336, -0.00839216634631157, 0.007643959019333124, 0.017428498715162277, -0.017539149150252342, 0.04251374304294586, -0.03776131942868233, 0.0313648022711277, 0.011975685134530067, -0.014372029341757298, -0.0056424932554364204, -0.004240658599883318, 0.005868075881153345, 0.02524363435804844, -0.0009261342929676175, -0.03406522795557976, -0.05017881840467453, 0.03737587109208107, -0.01908688060939312, -0.009682941250503063, -0.03962578624486923, -0.008069289848208427, -0.004908957052975893, -0.022513121366500854, -0.004568315576761961, -0.013554052449762821, 0.051187098026275635, -0.05870646983385086, -0.019362667575478554, -0.00857133325189352, -0.028045041486620903, -0.0014518470270559192, -0.03356701880693436, -0.03317210078239441, 0.00434456393122673, -0.005786885041743517, -0.0024043251760303974, 0.028673453256487846, -0.0003748538438230753, 0.03737763315439224, -0.005629284773021936, -0.02257739007472992, -0.04226585477590561, -0.021619977429509163, -0.024979211390018463, 0.02938975766301155, -0.03672897815704346, 0.002934420248493552, 0.05119458958506584, 0.021456563845276833, -0.007938108406960964, -0.0019565459806472063, -0.06687892973423004, -0.013104468584060669, -0.0005473046912811697, 0.0259703416377306, 0.018474100157618523, -0.013675286434590816, 0.015725446864962578, 0.037642452865839005, -0.01892351359128952, -0.0004320341977290809, -0.065465547144413, -0.04771091043949127, 0.034963082522153854, -0.011898293159902096, 0.06519396603107452, -0.017443887889385223, -0.05594673752784729, 0.09007912874221802, 0.04158499091863632, -0.04815765470266342, -0.027288492769002914, -0.005540560465306044, -0.0015186743112280965, -0.018159927800297737, 0.010177066549658775, 0.02870151214301586, -0.023841634392738342, 0.05737536773085594, 0.056554023176431656, 0.02532346174120903, 0.029190290719270706, 0.044642310589551926, 0.0209646038711071, -0.012988301925361156, 0.023225458338856697, -0.015401050448417664, 0.06202685832977295, 0.021215669810771942, -0.030159486457705498, 0.009410764090716839, -0.016591385006904602, 0.061656009405851364, -0.002263653324916959, -0.02024824544787407, 0.069916732609272, 0.027920790016651154, -0.0159611813724041, -0.027399776503443718, 0.0719524621963501, 0.03634181246161461, 0.008880405686795712, -0.02799798920750618, 0.018306078389286995, 0.04109014570713043, -0.01006387360394001, 0.0151982381939888, 0.05183343589305878, 0.029307866469025612, -0.02098367176949978, -0.008830397389829159, -0.013350863941013813, -0.013193192891776562, 0.04891590401530266, -0.011807999573647976, -0.03631456568837166, 0.01916595548391342, 0.006431955378502607, -0.004223715513944626, 0.02853867970407009, -0.013112334534525871, 0.0027549914084374905, -0.07513611763715744, -0.04661615192890167, 0.0048813181929290295, 0.040459852665662766, 0.0050508747808635235, 0.04861993342638016, 0.022195925936102867, 0.044892653822898865, -0.0008019240922294557, 0.006818328518420458, -0.09862899780273438, 0.013476764783263206, -0.0373985655605793, -0.020383186638355255, -0.029997197911143303, 0.02297290973365307, 0.0024740358348935843, -0.036629173904657364, -0.0012018524575978518, -0.010646715760231018, -0.011037848889827728, -0.07771213352680206, -0.002605992369353771, -0.04348820075392723, -0.03649139031767845, 0.0398537777364254, 0.030879994854331017, 0.023559434339404106, -0.04443366080522537, 0.017664073035120964, 0.0363880954682827, -0.028844740241765976, -0.015079371631145477, -0.011545134708285332, 0.004019953776150942, 0.0030331634916365147, 0.008526830933988094, 0.0296684131026268, 0.07206184417009354, -0.0038093754556030035, 0.04257183521986008, -0.021197283640503883, 0.016669228672981262, 0.0435439758002758, 0.007319869939237833, -0.04578268900513649, -0.08649208396673203, 0.0055497074499726295, -0.01518881507217884, 0.07993470877408981, -0.011651454493403435, -0.007522673346102238, 0.019080381840467453, -0.006954167503863573, -0.01525842398405075, 0.026273401454091072, 0.030345436185598373, 0.030504336580634117, -0.02374354749917984, -0.06666719168424606, 0.011255809105932713, 0.0004523920360952616, -0.0125917699187994, 0.011979522183537483, -0.022549042478203773, -0.00953881349414587, -0.03672001138329506, 0.026839129626750946, 0.018124237656593323, 0.01916637271642685, 0.03296814486384392, -0.028997017070651054, 0.02278846502304077, -0.0008402380626648664, -0.010458279401063919, 0.04323533922433853, -0.0035060320515185595, 0.013722074218094349, 0.026069505140185356, 0.01663830503821373, -0.07810775935649872, -0.01715991646051407, 0.03724454715847969, 0.040143661201000214, -0.027099277824163437, 0.033083636313676834, -0.034642092883586884, -0.0519820973277092, 0.039774343371391296, 0.00004860198896494694, 0.00791336689144373, -0.0020515439100563526, -0.013581402599811554, 0.003659552661702037, -0.01230189111083746, -0.04536544904112816, 0.008229515515267849, 0.004197454079985619, 0.0053724790923297405, -0.03701450303196907, 0.004776912275701761, 0.009615035727620125, 0.000231816855375655, 0.037829965353012085, 0.02930002100765705, 0.004269234836101532, -0.0059393784031271935, -0.01929336041212082, 0.0037343516014516354, -0.03547476604580879, -0.05300083011388779, -0.00048505188897252083, 0.047481637448072433, -0.04054185375571251, 0.008194314315915108, -0.0435333289206028, -0.04976094886660576, 0.048687878996133804, -0.01076218206435442, 0.016267945989966393, 0.05313204228878021, 0.012433749623596668, -0.014106789603829384, 0.03366087004542351, 0.02247508615255356, 0.029080109670758247, 0.04993579164147377, 0.01767658069729805, -0.009207790717482567, -0.021985923871397972, 0.026758695021271706, -0.025907296687364578, -0.0024361899122595787, -0.04514423757791519, 0.01399754174053669, -0.006952446885406971, 0.07419012486934662, 0.0035511888563632965, 0.004160355310887098, -0.05952604115009308, -0.022421633824706078, -0.01396451611071825, 0.04738492891192436, 0.011864748783409595, 0.010720339603722095, 0.0033614446874707937, 0.03009151481091976, 0.006485822610557079, -0.04266182333230972, 0.001104505849070847, 0.046102020889520645, 0.030912676826119423, 0.01776846870779991, 0.0185850840061903, 0.04318537563085556, 0.00457081338390708, 0.02438686415553093, 0.006041256710886955, -0.03604641184210777, 0.06179041415452957, -0.01861436665058136, 0.02591758593916893, 0.00040837444248609245, -0.017354896292090416, 0.007094983011484146, -0.004771188832819462, -0.02613447792828083, 0.007545699365437031, -0.02126082219183445, 0.024709511548280716, 0.01981164515018463, -0.01546912919729948, -0.029246672987937927, -0.06688334792852402, 0.02093694545328617, 0.03644377738237381, 0.02075236476957798, -0.006682857405394316, -0.014553118497133255, -0.0039455704391002655, -0.015377426519989967, -0.0315009169280529, 0.06489144265651703, -0.016976656392216682, -0.010708294808864594, 0.011378753930330276, 0.005172571167349815, 0.039924412965774536, -0.03271530941128731, -0.007320069707930088, -0.029231315478682518, -0.01855417527258396, -0.010341310873627663, -0.0193023681640625, 0.04523081332445145, -0.016977643594145775, -0.029470227658748627, 0.00867522694170475, -0.021937938407063484, 0.015220614150166512, -0.0360543355345726, -0.03569779917597771, 0.014019852504134178, 0.025173258036375046, -0.033558350056409836, 0.014053625985980034, 0.0201643668115139, 0.025601685047149658, -0.020198766142129898, -0.008598153479397297, 0.01621907204389572, -0.038357652723789215, -0.060890886932611465, 0.011759153567254543, 0.02086416631937027, -0.010302823968231678, -0.018689217045903206, 0.040881846100091934, -0.058825064450502396, -0.02696811594069004, 0.010810636915266514, 0.02277732454240322, 0.042895086109638214, -0.009040012955665588, -0.01758629083633423, 0.015907716006040573, 0.024996181949973106, -0.02901364117860794, -0.0253277737647295, -0.02507837861776352, 0.005931489169597626, 0.06994733959436417, -0.024627704173326492, 0.05297422036528587, 0.044339485466480255, -0.008091388270258904, 0.031623903661966324, 0.002731200074777007, -0.02512422949075699, -0.027397705242037773, -0.023707903921604156, 0.04502298682928085, -0.048083268105983734, 0.0038836458697915077, 0.029354119673371315, 0.0441153310239315, -0.03591490164399147, -0.02928626351058483, 0.008601349778473377, 0.04447455331683159, 0.023056013509631157, -0.01975007727742195, -0.007958807982504368, 0.019833549857139587, 0.00199123308993876, 0.029419245198369026, -0.013361716642975807, -0.03958839923143387, 0.06449740380048752, 0.037936680018901825, 0.03711959719657898, -0.03198941797018051, -0.0004086292174179107, -0.024113133549690247, 0.014863948337733746, 0.008321331813931465, 0.044590163975954056, 0.02701585926115513, -0.00513657508417964, 0.030192367732524872, 0.02239093743264675, 0.046044766902923584, -0.03524750471115112, -0.030842337757349014, -0.026901690289378166, -0.014621489681303501, -0.04777640476822853, 0.017032813280820847, 0.009061645716428757, -0.0649738609790802, 0.03930635377764702, -0.0197673998773098, 0.024404197931289673, 0.03596910834312439, 0.04701308161020279, -0.008325975388288498, 0.08270122110843658, -0.019612345844507217, 0.043189968913793564, -0.06197702884674072, -0.0008640090236440301, 0.10832396149635315, 0.03504429757595062, 0.01216284092515707, -0.061317022889852524, 0.013984182849526405, -0.018822528421878815, 0.007102598901838064, -0.054618533700704575, -0.01196638960391283, -0.009375600144267082, -0.009837400168180466, 0.03317661210894585, 0.08990158885717392, -0.06621338427066803, -0.04614409804344177, 0.06013321503996849, -0.024819273501634598, -0.007986197248101234, -0.019504575058817863, -0.017562229186296463, 0.018514616414904594, -0.003176494035869837, -0.03600568324327469, 0.01912049576640129, 0.014988509006798267, -0.009563972242176533, -0.024502230808138847, -0.04090116545557976, 0.020318498834967613, -0.023599393665790558, -0.041628193110227585, 0.013236768543720245, 0.006943293381482363, -0.03512195125222206, -0.030424345284700394, 0.054302264004945755, 0.010149355977773666, -0.010814118199050426, 0.0048871953040361404, 0.060199037194252014, 0.025126662105321884, 0.02322002314031124, -0.011625239625573158, 0.014063508249819279, -0.025277607142925262, -0.015638867393136024, -0.010241705924272537, -0.017068300396203995, 0.0048578218556940556, 0.013270610943436623, -0.013564439490437508, 0.002406816929578781, -0.007799203973263502, -0.036704640835523605, -0.013019025325775146, 0.0005900493706576526, 0.00752577930688858, 0.018290868028998375, -0.014983885921537876, -0.024794278666377068, 0.016890160739421844, -0.004820350091904402, 0.02753686159849167, -0.017143288627266884, -0.021723948419094086, 0.0019851792603731155, 0.021876145154237747, 0.011491130106151104, 0.0017107431776821613, -0.025621607899665833, -0.03610434755682945, -0.03248656913638115, 0.000727976905182004, -0.0003247967688366771, -0.026293190196156502, 0.03294982388615608, 0.047376599162817, 0.004627063404768705, -0.00963189359754324, -0.043457597494125366, -0.0581912137567997, 0.01308041624724865, 0.006612678058445454, -0.007027508690953255, -0.01154840737581253, 0.0026035194750875235, -0.0029248278588056564, 0.024278737604618073, 0.011816735379397869, -0.012127404101192951, -0.012577241286635399, 0.018861766904592514, 0.02908312901854515, -0.06705307215452194, -0.03078576736152172, -0.01963479071855545, -0.037688639014959335, 0.009135219268500805, -0.005648604594171047, -0.017813164740800858, 0.02706330083310604, 0.06388252973556519, -0.019022883847355843, 0.0416671447455883, -0.011970670893788338, 0.005118063651025295, -0.0013506117975339293, -0.029108958318829536, 0.011311297304928303, 0.03614760562777519, -0.02803850919008255, -0.04772218316793442, -0.016925005242228508, 0.007053794804960489, -0.029745066538453102, 0.0069503579288721085, 0.000567443436011672, -0.01768985018134117, -0.003960913047194481, -0.03234236314892769, -0.02882743440568447, -0.052908457815647125, -0.012175691314041615, -0.02738834358751774, -0.03838563337922096, 0.004729074891656637, 0.0013928560074418783, -0.0162905752658844, 0.019572947174310684, -0.05079533904790878, -0.018643654882907867, 0.024864573031663895, 0.01833297498524189, -0.002409054897725582, -0.019678384065628052, 0.041122738271951675, -0.013415900059044361, 0.024883536621928215, -0.010823290795087814, -0.046448543667793274, 0.029182368889451027, -0.03790999948978424, -0.010049862787127495, 0.022225549444556236, -0.019607195630669594, 0.036117974668741226, 0.022960223257541656, -0.005700386129319668, -0.031189952045679092, 0.07161758840084076, 0.018046976998448372, 0.016761936247348785, -0.02908492274582386, -0.025945499539375305, 0.014860796742141247, -0.02968471683561802, -0.010371147654950619, -0.04132862389087677, -0.022234873846173286, 0.020665830001235008, 0.05532216653227806, -0.04082241654396057, -0.0067181033082306385, 0.014631853438913822, 0.017006756737828255, -0.0009576461743563414, 0.004492463078349829, 0.012004440650343895, 0.04090477153658867, 0.07341360300779343, 0.0006781459087505937, 0.026350833475589752, 0.006857906933873892, 0.002391772111877799, -0.13043706119060516, -0.02896587736904621, -0.019207047298550606, 0.019825978204607964, -0.027318637818098068, -0.029315881431102753, 0.009164177812635899, -0.00030125287594273686, -0.06472566723823547, 0.010619607754051685, -0.013903860002756119, 0.015252569690346718, -0.011727487668395042, -0.02553320676088333, 0.00032290114904753864, 0.04131867364048958, 0.023385366424918175, 0.054733023047447205, -0.0032797325402498245, 0.025492696091532707, -0.012784833088517189, -0.02135087177157402, 0.01155712641775608, 0.028554044663906097, -0.013853420503437519, -0.004707334563136101, 0.062108878046274185, -0.013800086453557014, -0.0031959887128323317, -0.0037146424874663353, -0.025511648505926132, 0.04939049109816551, 0.036533500999212265, 0.01649126410484314, -0.015104740858078003, 0.015458543784916401, -0.014747560024261475, -0.014260665513575077, -0.036414001137018204, 0.021479377523064613, -0.0202329084277153, 0.0020647509954869747, -0.07085855305194855, -0.014566020108759403, 0.05120743066072464, -0.05169622600078583, -0.03553670272231102, 0.016730042174458504, -0.03785691782832146, 0.034180719405412674, 0.01632191240787506, 0.01386591512709856, -0.02314085140824318, -0.030627435073256493, 0.01917068473994732, -0.014409090392291546, -0.006912726443260908, 0.055277545005083084, -0.008864147588610649, -0.012278648093342781, 0.022609472274780273, 0.04403279349207878, -0.0038132760673761368, -0.01876893639564514, -0.013996335677802563, 0.009002253413200378, -0.0752992182970047, 0.008253120817244053, 0.009325144812464714, -0.0016333161620423198, -0.023023515939712524, -0.036204833537340164, -0.022639913484454155, 0.017521442845463753, 0.019474178552627563, -0.025626804679632187, 0.02665124647319317, 0.015868952497839928, -0.03807668015360832, -0.0776815190911293, 0.02663278579711914, 0.016533013433218002, -0.044913824647665024, -0.04121534898877144, -0.015702106058597565, -0.008494803681969643, 0.036604054272174835, 0.04764881357550621, -0.024222666397690773, 0.008858262561261654, 0.027390602976083755, 0.0006540933973155916, -0.013244710862636566, -0.0003274921327829361, -0.025609077885746956, -0.009414521045982838, 0.02245236560702324, -0.005115438252687454, 0.041488662362098694, -0.005590959917753935, -0.0059669301845133305, -0.016096781939268112, 0.013908600434660912, 0.013302313163876534, -0.014954897575080395, -0.02937663160264492, 0.01989109255373478, 0.02588040381669998, 0.0015457994304597378, 0.0467415377497673, 0.015127240680158138, 0.0024085792247205973, -0.004005300346761942, -0.059800684452056885, -0.07208321988582611, 0.04874522238969803, -0.029002338647842407, -0.02208740822970867, -0.041999537497758865, 0.013672844506800175, 0.00499101635068655, -0.017575731500983238, -0.013606029562652111, 0.042434897273778915, -0.03492269665002823, -0.05553507059812546, -0.0003384086594451219, 0.03131215274333954, 0.0483982115983963, -0.011926516890525818, 0.008081020787358284, 0.03895390033721924, -0.017355723306536674, 0.05461058020591736, 0.023299897089600563, 0.028969623148441315, -0.018406204879283905, -0.029759731143712997, 0.04537888243794441, -0.003830763278529048, 0.05181827023625374, 0.004824616946280003, 0.0380905382335186, 0.008261552080512047, -0.020773159340023994, 0.0023388706613332033, -0.01282516773790121, 0.006721562705934048, 0.022833187133073807, -0.011009556241333485, 0.04234524443745613, -0.009987989440560341, 0.012163834646344185, -0.01772291772067547, 0.025353090837597847, 0.0303119458258152, 0.012038718909025192, 0.011955078691244125, 0.0058850012719631195, 0.00019210189930163324, -0.04813271760940552, -0.04377609118819237, -0.03143598884344101, 0.036281026899814606, 0.019447699189186096, 0.015982791781425476, -0.012927396222949028, 0.003986033145338297, 0.022890331223607063, -0.03925793245434761, -0.07872150093317032, 0.0029246245976537466, 0.046328116208314896, 0.02128821611404419, 0.022333303466439247, -0.0022591270972043276, 0.02539784647524357, 0.0010226904414594173, 0.0542927086353302, -0.07643675059080124, -0.024419723078608513, -0.022901644930243492, 0.017128054052591324, 0.019314896315336227, -0.03603677451610565 ]
<p>Let us consider an ideal gas. Let it be present initially in a state $(p_1,v_1,t_1)$. Now let it be driven to another state $(p_2,v_2,t_2)$. Why is it so that during this process the maximum work can be obtained if the ideal gas is transformed from one state to another by a reversible process ?</p>
9,292
[ -0.034259576350450516, 0.008522020652890205, -0.014923445880413055, -0.02304534986615181, 0.021579090505838394, -0.01470999326556921, -0.03698777034878731, -0.01566813513636589, -0.02235584892332554, 0.003801211714744568, 0.031193595379590988, 0.020327875390648842, 0.04134736582636833, -0.0158846452832222, 0.009950509294867516, -0.0031271495390683413, -0.004387239459902048, 0.0010316657135263085, -0.0017141468124464154, 0.001156275044195354, -0.020653672516345978, 0.027118027210235596, 0.023204291239380836, -0.007832351140677929, -0.04821085184812546, -0.011766876094043255, 0.003288421779870987, 0.03184756636619568, 0.0025807388592511415, 0.04028899595141411, -0.025323918089270592, -0.02344376966357231, -0.008637520484626293, 0.03137321397662163, -0.0038419687189161777, 0.0032462419476360083, -0.03845164179801941, -0.0012046864721924067, 0.03069140575826168, 0.0120146619156003, -0.045004863291978836, -0.005505377426743507, -0.00030096006230451167, 0.031236965209245682, 0.004881643690168858, 0.037088777869939804, -0.016002673655748367, 0.01893131621181965, 0.01970149576663971, -0.08319100737571716, 0.059276942163705826, 0.013609986752271652, 0.023375224322080612, -0.0006047072820365429, -0.014477417804300785, 0.0034084736835211515, 0.07902497053146362, 0.0816403478384018, 0.004488486330956221, -0.04179467633366585, -0.01976439543068409, -0.01688794605433941, -0.013558127917349339, 0.004062936175614595, -0.0341218039393425, 0.010767679661512375, 0.0006215767934918404, 0.009865439496934414, 0.06968050450086594, 0.004861128516495228, -0.00866092462092638, -0.00045416783541440964, 0.03164566308259964, -0.015520742163062096, 0.021560583263635635, 0.021216051653027534, 0.05237589031457901, -0.017920812591910362, 0.026037195697426796, 0.057842761278152466, 0.002337353304028511, 0.013625609688460827, 0.041436612606048584, 0.04371309652924538, -0.016948247328400612, -0.007681920658797026, 0.09039975702762604, -0.023134294897317886, 0.05464574694633484, 0.044746898114681244, 0.020422756671905518, -0.010820143856108189, 0.01915612258017063, -0.022275244817137718, -0.002460130723193288, -0.0008430067100562155, -0.017102118581533432, 0.03117230534553528, -0.0025597508065402508, -0.02399667166173458, -0.03235942870378494, -0.02730727009475231, 0.0008223082404583693, 0.038948968052864075, 0.008308229967951775, -0.03518271818757057, -0.06957311183214188, 0.014015124179422855, -0.004324151668697596, 0.014041711576282978, -0.060181230306625366, 0.019564645364880562, -0.0032653927337378263, 0.010711113922297955, -0.0014373455196619034, -0.02010992541909218, 0.008167051710188389, -0.046316586434841156, 0.03320174291729927, 0.04124480113387108, 0.009764925576746464, -0.03664582967758179, 0.024687036871910095, -0.008113469928503036, -0.024882448837161064, 0.023372922092676163, 0.031380847096443176, -0.0215720534324646, -0.028116213157773018, 0.0021420372650027275, -0.012154226191341877, -0.02727687545120716, -0.00026057977811433375, 0.019416073337197304, 0.056325532495975494, -0.029392721131443977, -0.09900825470685959, -0.03961777314543724, 0.035970088094472885, -0.05351678654551506, -0.013995259068906307, -0.07388313859701157, 0.010663671419024467, 0.059404391795396805, 0.06520430743694305, -0.0388292595744133, 0.0014360722852870822, 0.005606424063444138, 0.05176566168665886, 0.0016097084153443575, 0.002466474659740925, -0.05717117339372635, 0.025399072095751762, -0.043500665575265884, 0.022638559341430664, -0.0541597343981266, 0.020852578803896904, 0.052747275680303574, 0.0005421725800260901, -0.01374024897813797, 0.05161276459693909, -0.03322351351380348, -0.020871292799711227, -0.013967307284474373, -0.0013221919070929289, 0.009241396561264992, 0.08444639295339584, 0.030232056975364685, 0.026912985369563103, 0.02035124972462654, 0.015296705067157745, 0.03355817869305611, -0.003235086565837264, 0.03283277153968811, 0.018354671075940132, -0.03370285406708717, -0.04052342101931572, 0.01614392176270485, 0.0036726363468915224, 0.04256812855601311, 0.0036487546749413013, -0.012163716368377209, 0.0008344125235453248, 0.00994811300188303, 0.006555348634719849, 0.024322815239429474, -0.004227566998451948, 0.021643053740262985, -0.008457372896373272, -0.0601717010140419, 0.003989794757217169, -0.055396631360054016, 0.0340859517455101, 0.009675085544586182, 0.000501880596857518, 0.0347546748816967, 0.011962581425905228, 0.045257411897182465, -0.013327715918421745, -0.019152341410517693, -0.014194267801940441, 0.02047009952366352, -0.009693018160760403, 0.013449353165924549, 0.007952927611768246, 0.05530010163784027, 0.027427904307842255, 0.02202206663787365, 0.03012697957456112, 0.004689999856054783, 0.010712465271353722, 0.025066202506422997, -0.024954114109277725, 0.01332040224224329, -0.030437666922807693, -0.00696187000721693, 0.030191469937562943, 0.010528569109737873, -0.00016146936104632914, 0.028519513085484505, -0.03397620841860771, 0.05158225819468498, 0.08519230037927628, 0.001281072269193828, -0.011640273034572601, 0.036603059619665146, -0.01605912670493126, 0.005112312734127045, 0.016924193128943443, -0.048499081283807755, -0.048147670924663544, 0.0007076856563799083, 0.025778939947485924, 0.05205530673265457, -0.05733511224389076, 0.009508955292403698, 0.022762101143598557, 0.011103988625109196, 0.013407434336841106, 0.02490512654185295, -0.025016004219651222, -0.014853819273412228, 0.06296250224113464, 0.01817982643842697, 0.026269741356372833, 0.01904599368572235, 0.03505349159240723, 0.0023842595983296633, 0.007148087490350008, 0.025316938757896423, -0.028501788154244423, 0.050561681389808655, 0.01923966594040394, -0.008694889955222607, -0.0041600484400987625, -0.0061410292983055115, 0.009853431954979897, -0.03167501837015152, 0.041035350412130356, 0.026570379734039307, 0.015739625319838524, 0.034947674721479416, -0.033339109271764755, -0.014433716423809528, 0.003920480143278837, 0.01031262706965208, 0.023923609405755997, -0.0014446491841226816, 0.025147218257188797, -0.03665101155638695, 0.007907132618129253, -0.02133791707456112, 0.000843009736854583, -0.020592359825968742, -0.002192343818023801, 0.014373588375747204, -0.008556205779314041, 0.00854901596903801, -0.05405980721116066, -0.023676948621869087, -0.014101270586252213, -0.0297511275857687, 0.027333825826644897, 0.013803800567984581, -0.03706124797463417, 0.03563813120126724, -0.030237684026360512, -0.03701062500476837, 0.03420095145702362, -0.02128445915877819, 0.013645137660205364, 0.0006560588954016566, -0.02745969407260418, -0.060813385993242264, 0.0011135219829156995, -0.057172972708940506, 0.016517354175448418, 0.003057500347495079, 0.026332905516028404, 0.04663284495472908, 0.011791117489337921, -0.0715922862291336, -0.007866998203098774, -0.0413498617708683, -0.06891079246997833, -0.020972538739442825, -0.023022485896945, 0.029215725138783455, -0.012824418023228645, 0.07221529632806778, 0.03776632249355316, -0.05926167592406273, -0.017579831182956696, -0.041720978915691376, -0.026059241965413094, 0.008922428824007511, -0.04361119866371155, 0.04645415395498276, -0.0473056435585022, -0.04265045374631882, 0.017627287656068802, 0.03538864850997925, -0.02411019243299961, -0.0023950906470417976, -0.035805318504571915, -0.008274324238300323, -0.03858665004372597, -0.0005266144871711731, 0.03694283962249756, -0.042454447597265244, 0.07337600737810135, 0.01198849268257618, 0.055163025856018066, 0.023944159969687462, -0.03078179992735386, -0.04906872287392616, 0.026957161724567413, 0.0011981817660853267, 0.02515196055173874, 0.0027055719401687384, -0.007208125665783882, -0.015683863312005997, 0.06966039538383484, 0.0070394594222307205, 0.035483963787555695, 0.01837391033768654, -0.061694737523794174, 0.08224136382341385, 0.006351258605718613, 0.02208310179412365, -0.04625597596168518, 0.0267166867852211, -0.0018348213052377105, -0.02346220798790455, 0.01881466805934906, 0.01418699324131012, 0.02343910001218319, -0.018523434177041054, -0.022876618430018425, 0.003152986988425255, 0.03342651203274727, -0.022186756134033203, -0.06336186081171036, -0.00593549944460392, -0.017952676862478256, 0.04310251399874687, 0.0544421561062336, -0.023577887564897537, 0.038957446813583374, 0.024451687932014465, 0.02228791080415249, 0.0019192374311387539, -0.0513729527592659, -0.01313520222902298, -0.07460863888263702, -0.008439365774393082, 0.021991383284330368, 0.024332620203495026, -0.0009522789623588324, 0.04187130182981491, 0.035012826323509216, 0.03125748783349991, -0.0036367345601320267, -0.014659661799669266, -0.10625126957893372, 0.027348622679710388, -0.00481497123837471, 0.006006586365401745, -0.00148143304977566, -0.012992601841688156, 0.032407477498054504, -0.049673885107040405, -0.037240833044052124, -0.007628452964127064, -0.014807210303843021, -0.08940056711435318, 0.00933641754090786, -0.03562513738870621, -0.0329645611345768, -0.007270412053912878, 0.04832584410905838, 0.050336502492427826, -0.02919750101864338, 0.04634220898151398, 0.04131599888205528, -0.062155697494745255, 0.03063090518116951, -0.0003907221835106611, -0.006053430028259754, 0.030637115240097046, -0.0057286908850073814, 0.061788104474544525, 0.010005908086895943, -0.00017520620895083994, 0.0037161523941904306, -0.00692965229973197, 0.016269709914922714, 0.0009158659959211946, 0.012356847524642944, -0.05364808440208435, -0.039568379521369934, -0.011236476711928844, 0.0012298340443521738, 0.030115898698568344, 0.013239922933280468, 0.0409991517663002, -0.004983814898878336, 0.017793355509638786, -0.024936772882938385, 0.014847495593130589, 0.022586407139897346, 0.005470899865031242, -0.03023783303797245, -0.02860943228006363, -0.03035302460193634, -0.032866280525922775, 0.00532049685716629, 0.021832499653100967, -0.02173031121492386, -0.048527419567108154, 0.02777601033449173, -0.004847915377467871, 0.0462205670773983, -0.00040117872413247824, -0.019758492708206177, 0.004922617692500353, 0.034817058593034744, 0.010128657333552837, -0.006706454791128635, 0.012033414095640182, 0.00010492000001249835, 0.0000833611047710292, -0.022572355344891548, -0.009652303531765938, -0.0671689510345459, -0.016872204840183258, 0.02111424133181572, 0.03679763153195381, -0.013976400718092918, 0.012162470258772373, -0.019549977034330368, -0.009033233858644962, 0.029927805066108704, -0.035862527787685394, 0.037058793008327484, 0.004826555959880352, -0.039726462215185165, 0.002283030655235052, -0.05121420696377754, -0.015096541494131088, 0.03866863623261452, 0.01840081624686718, 0.010153735987842083, 0.010697426274418831, 0.01675216294825077, -0.01560280192643404, -0.03548770770430565, -0.02641901560127735, 0.051558274775743484, -0.029612157493829727, 0.007994781248271465, 0.00010326834308216348, 0.05103252828121185, -0.031776826828718185, -0.05695303529500961, -0.001188972033560276, -0.006058415398001671, -0.01770324632525444, 0.012588229961693287, -0.04580848664045334, -0.07486817240715027, 0.027701448649168015, -0.014083326794207096, 0.0014135915553197265, -0.021169979125261307, -0.0013667319435626268, 0.047579217702150345, 0.030836058780550957, -0.03347538784146309, 0.048764441162347794, 0.04658667370676994, -0.03039158135652542, -0.0324089452624321, -0.00471749622374773, 0.03147980943322182, -0.05002705752849579, -0.0068614245392382145, -0.0421951599419117, 0.003733233315870166, -0.009791908785700798, 0.04491230472922325, -0.007708042394369841, 0.011516593396663666, -0.03092932142317295, -0.0070471432991325855, -0.011543226428329945, 0.044628266245126724, 0.031145518645644188, -0.017414411529898643, -0.052564963698387146, 0.015531103126704693, 0.014478652738034725, -0.04744561016559601, -0.008997628465294838, 0.0028939221519976854, 0.004170192405581474, 0.02608206495642662, 0.014723136089742184, 0.04753847047686577, -0.006884922739118338, -0.009897480718791485, -0.011551236733794212, -0.023677987977862358, 0.039536722004413605, -0.012822477146983147, -0.0043959710747003555, 0.01962452009320259, -0.0485309436917305, -0.024395106360316277, 0.017981840297579765, 0.008677179925143719, -0.034292422235012054, -0.04060850292444229, 0.05860505998134613, 0.016354143619537354, 0.013409818522632122, -0.09141679108142853, -0.053035151213407516, 0.04117747023701668, 0.005223094951361418, -0.0061990441754460335, -0.03894278034567833, 0.00019994302419945598, -0.013200115412473679, -0.05212168022990227, -0.015894483774900436, 0.03197571635246277, 0.010277369990944862, 0.00566360866650939, 0.014286129735410213, 0.057699963450431824, 0.021239731460809708, -0.008934489451348782, -0.023541375994682312, 0.01711174286901951, -0.016806073486804962, -0.016377083957195282, 0.025744911283254623, 0.02385149896144867, -0.0013981732772663236, -0.023247910663485527, 0.009232892654836178, 0.010541158728301525, 0.03940621390938759, -0.03814634308218956, 0.00645351642742753, 0.05710471048951149, 0.008725620806217194, -0.0022372035309672356, -0.01718132756650448, -0.016648363322019577, -0.02532128058373928, 0.04099118337035179, 0.03003007173538208, -0.0060080913826823235, 0.0018819166580215096, -0.04554568603634834, 0.028365420177578926, 0.0012239632196724415, -0.010944864712655544, -0.0035025274846702814, 0.0899570882320404, -0.01811155118048191, 0.009407819248735905, -0.003214492928236723, -0.033479709178209305, 0.04390621557831764, 0.005455808714032173, 0.002439682139083743, 0.01488448679447174, -0.028443029150366783, -0.05033572018146515, -0.01964077726006508, -0.026911301538348198, 0.010506712831556797, 0.06624511629343033, -0.03402728959918022, 0.03226611763238907, -0.017325425520539284, -0.004623467568308115, 0.018967902287840843, -0.03241286799311638, 0.0025285326410084963, -0.008942912332713604, -0.011762451380491257, 0.019666524603962898, 0.007715776562690735, 0.01728433184325695, 0.06422646343708038, 0.03536609560251236, -0.02125130034983158, -0.01952442340552807, 0.020692504942417145, -0.00795196183025837, -0.018917497247457504, -0.02735930308699608, -0.019690832123160362, 0.01790250465273857, -0.02363552525639534, 0.05392058566212654, -0.031780753284692764, 0.01516592688858509, 0.029223689809441566, -0.048772796988487244, 0.03276234492659569, -0.047843050211668015, -0.005670575425028801, -0.057699158787727356, 0.03315989300608635, -0.01479562371969223, -0.006616058759391308, 0.05126805976033211, 0.019889777526259422, 0.038821686059236526, 0.002421516925096512, 0.011235428042709827, -0.006155387498438358, -0.03131210431456566, -0.011273072101175785, 0.0043966094963252544, -0.0387217178940773, 0.028347225859761238, 0.0001174561184598133, -0.03173091262578964, 0.017841240391135216, -0.0033490853384137154, -0.006884796544909477, 0.00757230632007122, 0.04498938471078873, 0.0032741730101406574, 0.10767451673746109, 0.046021778136491776, 0.06485495716333389, -0.00744652422145009, 0.024016734212636948, 0.09611451625823975, 0.05756683647632599, 0.02342209219932556, -0.050616197288036346, 0.020472891628742218, -0.011831260286271572, -0.006937739904969931, -0.00832013227045536, 0.042171213775873184, 0.014894522726535797, -0.00030963224708102643, 0.010359599255025387, 0.040132805705070496, -0.0190296433866024, 0.020159222185611725, 0.005425402894616127, -0.07248502224683762, -0.03705970570445061, 0.007293063215911388, 0.016691815108060837, -0.0013983168173581362, 0.012745295651257038, -0.030549127608537674, 0.009888602420687675, -0.04152524843811989, 0.0021542017348110676, -0.0020748977549374104, -0.06356029957532883, 0.021290402859449387, -0.012472503818571568, -0.006804339122027159, 0.010436195880174637, 0.01849476806819439, 0.002589160343632102, -0.06131467595696449, -0.000014777262549614534, 0.0018987251678481698, -0.006169761996716261, 0.011785001493990421, 0.038351379334926605, 0.0026435789186507463, 0.03136331960558891, 0.02030898816883564, 0.013621180318295956, -0.046583276242017746, 0.0027526740450412035, -0.015899725258350372, 0.045320529490709305, -0.04110126569867134, 0.05400267615914345, 0.013576586730778217, -0.013343929313123226, -0.012778880074620247, -0.02345413900911808, -0.03996057063341141, -0.007251193281263113, 0.036484409123659134, 0.006908436771482229, -0.011900203302502632, -0.0498834028840065, -0.0009285921114496887, 0.0036368591245263815, 0.016652079299092293, -0.023251043632626534, -0.006532029714435339, 0.017705436795949936, 0.010983677580952644, 0.058480631560087204, -0.010159363970160484, -0.012404998764395714, -0.020071862265467644, -0.008284242823719978, -0.02699366584420204, 0.011027313768863678, 0.04777491092681885, -0.028014566749334335, 0.03445591405034065, 0.01615431159734726, -0.022483916953206062, -0.027685321867465973, -0.0893784835934639, 0.027835050597786903, -0.0007476014434359968, -0.03221319988369942, -0.0172340739518404, 0.0338403545320034, -0.001686561619862914, 0.07055892795324326, -0.016803845763206482, 0.0052695912308990955, 0.019421758130192757, 0.010122372768819332, 0.0056470101699233055, -0.014881729148328304, -0.017408214509487152, -0.007492808159440756, -0.03576953336596489, -0.01881912164390087, 0.000005217763373366324, 0.04750683903694153, 0.01311799418181181, 0.000277178012765944, -0.03627535700798035, 0.022097894921898842, -0.008780369535088539, 0.009484050795435905, 0.032500699162483215, -0.003980949521064758, -0.008251690305769444, 0.02449827268719673, -0.014985774643719196, -0.04253910109400749, -0.028345024213194847, -0.01613497920334339, 0.04041774570941925, -0.0006329115713015199, -0.008581035770475864, -0.012660487554967403, 0.012859315611422062, -0.035354405641555786, 0.05661400035023689, -0.0542464479804039, -0.03586091473698616, -0.04714877903461456, 0.0008439382072538137, 0.03062739595770836, 0.03510613739490509, -0.007704900577664375, 0.036685407161712646, 0.03069993481040001, -0.009120110422372818, 0.00879388116300106, 0.03226703032851219, -0.0011616331757977605, -0.042796939611434937, 0.01705893874168396, -0.010731042362749577, 0.042223237454891205, -0.031084582209587097, -0.04891972988843918, 0.042102452367544174, -0.04888048395514488, -0.02409171685576439, -0.004624508321285248, -0.0003847651241812855, 0.05565553903579712, 0.025639856234192848, 0.006476933136582375, -0.020837122574448586, 0.06446326524019241, -0.012389907613396645, 0.007434485014528036, -0.004725799895823002, -0.030915090814232826, -0.018561307340860367, -0.014008642174303532, 0.015708094462752342, 0.01145761739462614, -0.03852187469601631, 0.015787895768880844, 0.04209894314408302, -0.028558487072587013, 0.004784767050296068, 0.013367688283324242, -0.0059791929088532925, 0.03351875767111778, 0.04129898175597191, 0.0032000525388866663, 0.04700259491801262, 0.06810735911130905, -0.026475144550204277, 0.012646163813769817, 0.006587137933820486, -0.028234632685780525, -0.07691887021064758, -0.019188839942216873, 0.0034295611549168825, -0.05598631128668785, 0.028317563235759735, -0.018493402749300003, 0.04441628232598305, 0.026469046249985695, -0.061780642718076706, 0.030696721747517586, -0.03249429166316986, 0.016542799770832062, -0.020105957984924316, -0.011105459183454514, -0.04762990027666092, 0.06560102105140686, 0.03411455824971199, 0.03613288328051567, 0.007348414044827223, 0.04959646239876747, -0.011033398099243641, -0.026675628498196602, -0.021855439990758896, 0.037652477622032166, -0.024674098938703537, 0.002407775027677417, 0.06857624650001526, -0.028344975784420967, -0.0290695670992136, -0.007218178361654282, -0.023204464465379715, -0.004668662790209055, -0.03112374059855938, 0.006015701685100794, 0.0008496493101119995, 0.02891560271382332, 0.023682555183768272, 0.014645513147115707, -0.004121097270399332, 0.03561640530824661, 0.02290279045701027, -0.0276049692183733, -0.0024377554655075073, -0.02165515534579754, 0.02324899286031723, -0.007691596634685993, -0.031982358545064926, 0.020567890256643295, -0.0006871335790492594, -0.044163089245557785, 0.02537100575864315, 0.029619567096233368, -0.0022745525930076838, 0.015413234941661358, -0.016561971977353096, -0.03987806290388107, -0.0256950706243515, 0.029074065387248993, 0.010984241962432861, -0.007268540561199188, 0.006178701762109995, -0.0366460457444191, -0.00755608594045043, 0.04419057443737984, 0.003379403380677104, -0.011809957213699818, -0.047722455114126205, -0.023846914991736412, 0.010682603344321251, -0.02209734357893467, -0.03228732943534851, -0.03554917126893997, -0.008026818744838238, -0.00015862884174566716, 0.03170491009950638, 0.02235080860555172, -0.04308807849884033, -0.042792223393917084, -0.032685283571481705, -0.04665680602192879, 0.03141965717077255, -0.03366970270872116, -0.008607804775238037, -0.06540439277887344, -0.04340752214193344, 0.00090925203403458, 0.02187414839863777, 0.06806989759206772, 0.008734497241675854, -0.044603776186704636, 0.018649550154805183, 0.006853514350950718, 0.056116536259651184, -0.009220960550010204, 0.01627177931368351, -0.037816986441612244, -0.012074152007699013, 0.01658288575708866, 0.0016836364520713687, -0.025578327476978302, 0.033899497240781784, 0.025796808302402496, -0.009970544837415218, -0.012080105021595955, -0.012506782077252865, 0.010359774343669415, 0.03399067372083664, -0.0012901951558887959, -0.013047006912529469, 0.06779211014509201, -0.030937349423766136, 0.06879449635744095, 0.001017017406411469, -0.0068421619944274426, -0.06082979217171669, 0.0038463915698230267, -0.05105115845799446, -0.017078513279557228, -0.026078205555677414, -0.02166060358285904, 0.01807633973658085, -0.03749921917915344, -0.0013423351338133216, 0.03463837876915932, -0.051893848925828934, -0.003774909768253565, 0.04455970972776413, 0.021596038714051247, 0.033156704157590866, -0.01980997435748577, 0.020171429961919785, -0.011878518387675285, 0.0455465093255043, 0.004290353506803513, 0.08660780638456345, -0.00013315789692569524, -0.0010064375819638371, 0.007449169643223286, 0.012649260461330414, -0.026859555393457413, 0.03524702414870262, 0.02821977809071541, 0.0118748489767313, -0.057846978306770325, -0.024688979610800743, 0.005185822024941444, -0.021631712093949318, 0.011589385569095612, -0.014648950658738613, 0.009857827797532082, 0.07889583706855774, 0.004855870269238949, 0.04193061590194702, -0.028751036152243614, 0.0070336139760911465, -0.03994262218475342, -0.046561796218156815, 0.005348696373403072, 0.041509635746479034, -0.015070436522364616, 0.004450642969459295, -0.023239996284246445, 0.014814900234341621, 0.010922254994511604, 0.0027309530414640903, 0.015416160225868225, 0.0347457230091095, -0.03215900808572769, -0.04679379612207413, -0.020301977172493935, -0.05359182134270668, -0.03907433897256851, 0.0006968758534640074, 0.06308609247207642, 0.009965057484805584, 0.02795909158885479, -0.021791737526655197, -0.007405003532767296, 0.039198778569698334, -0.0367194302380085, -0.021017786115407944, -0.003669664030894637, 0.0036733869928866625, -0.012971717864274979, 0.009514112025499344 ]
<p>I'm having trouble understanding the motivation for the definition of the expectation of a self adjoint operator $A$:</p> <p>$$\langle A \rangle _\psi=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\psi^*A\hspace{0.2cm} \psi \hspace{0.2cm} dx$$</p> <p>where $\psi(x,t)$ is a normalised state.</p> <p>I can understand the expectation of the position operator in terms of basic probability: one of the assumptions of QM being that $|\psi|^2$ is the probability to find the particle at $x$. The expected value is just the sum of the positions multiplied by their probabilities:</p> <p>$$\langle x \rangle _\psi=\int_{\mathbb{R}}x \hspace{0.1cm} |\psi(x,t)|^2 dx=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\psi^* \hspace{0.2cm} x \hspace{0.1cm} \psi \hspace{0.1cm}dx$$ by commutativity.</p> <p>I don't understand how this might work with the momentum operator, for example. The lecture notes for my course say that the expectation of self adjoint operators are defined in analogy to this, so that</p> <p>$$\langle p \rangle _\psi=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\psi^*\hspace{0.1cm}p \hspace{0.1cm}\psi\hspace{0.1cm} dx$$</p> <p>I can't satisfy myself with this explanation; $p$ is a differential operator and so can't be moved about within the integral like $x$ can. For example</p> <p>$$\int_{\mathbb{R}}\psi^*\hspace{0.1cm}\psi\hspace{0.1cm} p\hspace{0.1cm} dx$$ makes no sense to me, as the operator hasn't been applied to anything. In any case, $\int_{\mathbb{R}}|\psi(x,t)|^2 p dx$ doesn't mean anything to me probability-wise.</p> <p>So basically I'm looking for an explanation as to why the expectation of self-adjoint operators are so defined. Thanks for any replies!</p>
9,293
[ 0.031729087233543396, 0.004307180643081665, 0.01232278160750866, -0.06226416304707527, 0.03800608962774277, 0.0013958930503576994, -0.02825854904949665, -0.014595594257116318, -0.02290470339357853, -0.03339756652712822, -0.004707187879830599, 0.05376558378338814, 0.07391107827425003, -0.038104649633169174, 0.02885628677904606, 0.04207745939493179, -0.011634855531156063, -0.04344162344932556, -0.005278729368001223, -0.025372322648763657, 0.028057362884283066, 0.03703879937529564, 0.015291845425963402, -0.0019362736493349075, 0.035832520574331284, 0.03943609073758125, 0.022034669294953346, -0.021823778748512268, 0.03758019581437111, 0.10717839747667313, -0.0235869400203228, -0.014228014275431633, 0.012135009281337261, 0.020999914035201073, 0.010450400412082672, 0.017772095277905464, -0.013276000507175922, -0.03916341811418533, -0.005747752729803324, 0.0170877818018198, -0.05657694861292839, -0.008804614655673504, 0.005351507570594549, 0.04608304053544998, -0.028094667941331863, 0.030047046020627022, 0.018785305321216583, -0.026950815692543983, 0.056987080723047256, -0.04862499237060547, 0.06433646380901337, 0.03510772064328194, 0.009522470645606518, 0.02312704548239708, -0.017207542434334755, 0.01664828322827816, 0.06250491738319397, 0.05917304754257202, -0.015302278101444244, -0.056766483932733536, -0.026419129222631454, -0.03704888001084328, -0.029405860230326653, -0.02823544293642044, 0.002550841309130192, -0.02493654191493988, 0.025889892131090164, -0.022312015295028687, 0.00879041850566864, -0.006506016012281179, 0.02880653366446495, 0.013033134862780571, 0.04026820883154869, -0.04603129252791405, 0.027542827650904655, -0.009104207158088684, 0.003629885381087661, 0.017484154552221298, 0.04990896210074425, 0.014739432372152805, 0.01326989196240902, 0.012917213141918182, 0.013250775635242462, 0.004576947074383497, 0.007366072852164507, 0.004899479914456606, 0.057902805507183075, 0.0025162494275718927, -0.002663401886820793, 0.031972505152225494, -0.014629866927862167, 0.00958782434463501, 0.011175345629453659, -0.01798456721007824, 0.010587304830551147, 0.04194179177284241, 0.020599154755473137, 0.04740637168288231, -0.013100196607410908, -0.050959743559360504, -0.01734066754579544, -0.0395711250603199, 0.009504097513854504, 0.07508721947669983, 0.014587387442588806, 0.00654674181714654, -0.03773004189133644, 0.026172302663326263, -0.0261416994035244, -0.029103262349963188, -0.03574554622173309, 0.04211290925741196, -0.00918834563344717, 0.0227498859167099, -0.01349703874439001, 0.0010109058348461986, 0.014238676987588406, 0.008308234624564648, 0.03029627911746502, 0.05597065016627312, 0.03102179616689682, -0.014678713865578175, -0.008388649672269821, -0.03206818178296089, -0.05453561618924141, 0.007173873484134674, 0.014032905921339989, 0.014571993611752987, -0.053282611072063446, -0.007619235198944807, 0.024348324164748192, -0.0019566863775253296, 0.011631009168922901, 0.0438830703496933, 0.00461985170841217, -0.03186722844839096, -0.10356168448925018, -0.05204058066010475, 0.043531134724617004, 0.0029676451813429594, -0.013277960009872913, -0.07951294630765915, -0.0264380294829607, 0.0480632521212101, 0.07426772266626358, -0.017218375578522682, 0.01953856088221073, -0.02221233956515789, -0.0032277151476591825, 0.004065391607582569, 0.010648236609995365, -0.03008243255317211, -0.04032029211521149, -0.01793176308274269, 0.0032198543194681406, -0.05081057548522949, 0.04790347069501877, 0.03290051221847534, -0.01580951362848282, -0.015496627427637577, 0.06561780720949173, -0.036248672753572464, -0.025038842111825943, -0.022885384038090706, 0.015688374638557434, 0.0003340687835589051, 0.07789936661720276, 0.04077792912721634, -0.0023426893167197704, 0.026699842885136604, 0.00802922248840332, 0.009442874230444431, -0.02776474319398403, 0.037760455161333084, 0.02133878506720066, -0.05394880473613739, -0.02737719938158989, -0.039771050214767456, -0.005235462915152311, -0.02282513491809368, -0.019627777859568596, -0.052063848823308945, -0.005882243625819683, 0.0336725227534771, -0.004680870100855827, 0.008648754097521305, 0.033861737698316574, -0.006368343718349934, -0.03753075748682022, -0.016531094908714294, -0.01122683472931385, -0.07887137681245804, 0.04052744060754776, -0.0012019190471619368, -0.010906408540904522, 0.030326632782816887, 0.0032572485506534576, 0.00845404714345932, -0.00538052711635828, -0.03324758633971214, -0.0401759073138237, 0.006187178660184145, 0.0006707183783873916, -0.0029519046656787395, 0.0061021531000733376, 0.07143468409776688, 0.05227455496788025, 0.010010908357799053, 0.010639915242791176, -0.009233147837221622, -0.03247543051838875, -0.004785089287906885, -0.008251591585576534, 0.044943612068891525, 0.033565815538167953, -0.03665158525109291, -0.0031380807049572468, -0.040226347744464874, -0.026480481028556824, 0.015010258182883263, -0.013064279220998287, 0.062382496893405914, 0.03740498051047325, -0.0057386793196201324, -0.026414649561047554, 0.06164471432566643, 0.012722359038889408, 0.02989555150270462, -0.009913603775203228, -0.039421822875738144, -0.03547727316617966, -0.007990894839167595, 0.005797939375042915, 0.025664664804935455, -0.027645235881209373, -0.01191505417227745, 0.021293876692652702, 0.0328034833073616, 0.027452949434518814, 0.006763094570487738, 0.0027480481658130884, -0.030650772154331207, 0.018055349588394165, 0.031893227249383926, -0.00590929388999939, -0.015175755135715008, 0.02674686722457409, -0.025143533945083618, 0.05812688544392586, 0.0036790913436561823, -0.015809819102287292, 0.035230543464422226, -0.04373564571142197, 0.02749594859778881, -0.005713175050914288, -0.027157315984368324, -0.004168590530753136, 0.010518256574869156, 0.01860698126256466, 0.02606060914695263, -0.011193208396434784, 0.013640234246850014, -0.04951523244380951, -0.042913105338811874, -0.007096726447343826, 0.003940369933843613, -0.018732428550720215, -0.01257302425801754, 0.00881161354482174, -0.01378259714692831, 0.00761749129742384, 0.007624573539942503, -0.029349185526371002, -0.007287610787898302, -0.031383853405714035, 0.047738805413246155, 0.025791257619857788, -0.004874135367572308, -0.04359813779592514, -0.010763431899249554, -0.012319383211433887, 0.014770247973501682, 0.01985141634941101, 0.028608253225684166, -0.06323004513978958, 0.009094622917473316, -0.08204235136508942, -0.04683768004179001, 0.04663817211985588, -0.02926206775009632, 0.016148803755640984, 0.02932697720825672, -0.021046070381999016, -0.03955729678273201, -0.029193684458732605, -0.0015569693641737103, 0.0025297258980572224, -0.04940475896000862, 0.0054556867107748985, 0.059947919100522995, -0.03888629004359245, -0.04176093265414238, 0.024847667664289474, -0.015270955860614777, -0.055755142122507095, -0.01515289582312107, -0.019926272332668304, 0.01484618615359068, -0.0045579569414258, 0.02653125859797001, 0.03437191620469093, -0.02156216651201248, -0.026266125962138176, -0.03749152272939682, -0.03992292284965515, 0.02193404547870159, 0.00018229702254757285, 0.03122803568840027, -0.00044672650983557105, 0.006300990469753742, 0.09252282232046127, -0.0008193007088266313, -0.027282405644655228, -0.004605160094797611, 0.015306421555578709, -0.014546310529112816, -0.046531129628419876, 0.005568986758589745, 0.03771548718214035, -0.02779635787010193, 0.02961762435734272, -0.021924158558249474, 0.0350983552634716, -0.01190873607993126, -0.026886586099863052, -0.008511637337505817, 0.03090914525091648, -0.010284675285220146, 0.002331135328859091, 0.04684890806674957, 0.0016990200383588672, 0.02437293529510498, -0.022370440885424614, -0.015140838921070099, 0.015083429403603077, -0.0006209140410646796, -0.03898188844323158, 0.07244918495416641, -0.0178336463868618, -0.019014041870832443, -0.03125404939055443, 0.05516744777560234, -0.004066829569637775, -0.06674546748399734, 0.010769122280180454, -0.020803045481443405, 0.025138651952147484, -0.005787472240626812, 0.010125476866960526, 0.030168086290359497, 0.014628776349127293, -0.006010578479617834, -0.015921736136078835, 0.015553141944110394, -0.0020773340947926044, 0.004743360914289951, -0.02944914624094963, -0.05906880274415016, 0.038341596722602844, 0.05997315049171448, 0.00047790107782930136, -0.009506311267614365, -0.028564641252160072, -0.02528144046664238, -0.03483732044696808, 0.01771683059632778, 0.03571483492851257, 0.054984673857688904, 0.03380146995186806, 0.05678090453147888, 0.014949467964470387, 0.009515391662716866, -0.0033496541436761618, -0.016278857365250587, -0.06171852722764015, 0.011201255023479462, -0.0146949989721179, -0.03244246169924736, -0.03449705243110657, -0.04407476633787155, 0.044281985610723495, -0.030203435570001602, -0.030886562541127205, -0.028480978682637215, -0.005453776568174362, -0.03580430522561073, -0.002102348254993558, -0.0337020680308342, -0.06322960555553436, -0.008067931979894638, 0.034203436225652695, 0.055160995572805405, 0.0042460402473807335, 0.03649923950433731, 0.02862653322517872, -0.06016602739691734, -0.03175864368677139, -0.006841304711997509, -0.008738473989069462, 0.04447895288467407, 0.008521602489054203, 0.05007455497980118, 0.009180675260722637, -0.0269305557012558, 0.00623106537386775, 0.003677925793454051, 0.09555985033512115, 0.011041833087801933, -0.05817145109176636, 0.023990489542484283, -0.03736453875899315, -0.0031273639760911465, 0.0008580879657529294, 0.038896217942237854, -0.022625135257840157, -0.011796312406659126, 0.009630560874938965, 0.0024636813905090094, -0.015138174407184124, 0.017438741400837898, 0.02529245615005493, 0.006875661667436361, 0.012071114033460617, -0.03471021354198456, 0.017754120752215385, -0.023979663848876953, -0.006050112657248974, 0.0006437222473323345, -0.03256303071975708, -0.00940442830324173, 0.001825992250815034, 0.010789575055241585, 0.03355097770690918, -0.02911846525967121, -0.030548878014087677, -0.020510846748948097, -0.008468078449368477, 0.023406602442264557, -0.02437162585556507, 0.021583862602710724, -0.004483594559133053, -0.0009488931973464787, 0.000034684784623095766, 0.03430337831377983, -0.04154174402356148, -0.020609894767403603, 0.03667879104614258, 0.03858763352036476, -0.006785563193261623, -0.02702007070183754, -0.017549391835927963, -0.005215285811573267, 0.039915937930345535, -0.012633916921913624, 0.02129000425338745, -0.023724446073174477, 0.0043872627429664135, -0.0159853994846344, -0.06862517446279526, -0.049986422061920166, 0.02233053557574749, -0.0040327939204871655, -0.000460577430203557, -0.04647788405418396, -0.02599168010056019, -0.057133037596940994, 0.008499352261424065, 0.017067542299628258, 0.03910606727004051, -0.007220746949315071, -0.007600252516567707, 0.0008767732651904225, 0.04160480201244354, 0.025647934526205063, -0.09630615264177322, -0.013726834207773209, -0.013061107136309147, 0.016605649143457413, 0.04064386337995529, -0.03286559507250786, -0.06000706925988197, 0.007684306241571903, 0.003979301080107689, -0.004647241905331612, 0.022804483771324158, -0.02070768177509308, 0.08244715631008148, 0.025910234078764915, -0.009057624265551567, 0.04264223948121071, 0.005763758905231953, -0.023434588685631752, 0.003709356766194105, -0.030088791623711586, 0.042933426797389984, -0.021303752437233925, 0.004565573297441006, -0.07591581344604492, -0.03881338611245155, 0.0014290370745584369, 0.015179320238530636, -0.008731069974601269, 0.002212827792391181, 0.008840925060212612, -0.055066052824258804, -0.0029847787227481604, 0.016489261761307716, 0.015031768940389156, 0.013468281365931034, -0.01584956794977188, 0.009914298541843891, 0.025969387963414192, -0.0035730991512537003, -0.003592538181692362, 0.026798002421855927, -0.006193204317241907, 0.03809668868780136, -0.015803344547748566, 0.032449256628751755, -0.002874853555113077, -0.0444154255092144, 0.004311179742217064, -0.058936234563589096, 0.011697006411850452, -0.006393473595380783, 0.0009948256192728877, 0.006989114452153444, -0.02225305698812008, -0.07303018122911453, -0.013387354090809822, -0.0331818126142025, 0.023032493889331818, -0.04488493502140045, -0.024924181401729584, 0.013144627213478088, 0.00761505076661706, -0.05968320742249489, -0.018202804028987885, -0.0003316438233014196, -0.00017525252769701183, -0.019937196746468544, -0.019629647955298424, 0.027141999453306198, -0.010761112906038761, 0.0024324299301952124, -0.005676098633557558, 0.02346569299697876, -0.028888797387480736, 0.018000848591327667, 0.0026977406814694405, 0.023188883438706398, 0.020309731364250183, -0.007529470603913069, -0.0030838260427117348, 0.015866141766309738, -0.011225727386772633, -0.009039985947310925, -0.020045042037963867, 0.03772503510117531, -0.02445404604077339, -0.02140873111784458, -0.009859081357717514, -0.0030778434593230486, 0.03608015552163124, -0.008833273313939571, -0.02623237669467926, 0.01060555875301361, 0.020402399823069572, 0.0008002060931175947, -0.02543528750538826, -0.03726253658533096, 0.02593974955379963, 0.025273684412240982, 0.03151717409491539, 0.014887070283293724, -0.02978263795375824, -0.04161404073238373, 0.020093074068427086, -0.023991510272026062, 0.013346533291041851, -0.01939390040934086, 0.047420769929885864, -0.012252668850123882, 0.0594981387257576, 0.008072081953287125, -0.013423369266092777, -0.009245166555047035, -0.036303985863924026, 0.008120503276586533, 0.02637450397014618, -0.025814853608608246, -0.008036770857870579, -0.004465489182621241, -0.07611843943595886, 0.041850198060274124, 0.028582213446497917, -0.009412719868123531, 0.05313204228878021, 0.036239802837371826, -0.00724018132314086, -0.019483834505081177, 0.012990234419703484, -0.0592317059636116, 0.029694000259041786, -0.004944412037730217, 0.014951154589653015, -0.042866844683885574, 0.016156256198883057, 0.024281365796923637, 0.03053906559944153, -0.033677928149700165, -0.006768009625375271, 0.030496317893266678, 0.0249984972178936, 0.009068265557289124, -0.007274695672094822, -0.04727298766374588, 0.062163855880498886, -0.02376677468419075, 0.012504507787525654, -0.010895399376749992, -0.023527828976511955, 0.015184678137302399, 0.018856903538107872, -0.029036035761237144, -0.02915572002530098, 0.00019012218399439007, -0.047341495752334595, 0.016803205013275146, 0.02781233750283718, 0.004009421449154615, 0.007328445091843605, -0.00681140786036849, 0.013131502084434032, 0.02240767329931259, 0.006158294156193733, 0.029632367193698883, -0.04414260759949684, -0.016682449728250504, -0.04462515935301781, -0.06831054389476776, -0.0006945801433175802, -0.048722848296165466, -0.010804332792758942, 0.006126349791884422, -0.0405612513422966, 0.04657890275120735, -0.0018378059612587094, 0.01307118870317936, -0.018640797585248947, 0.0768176019191742, 0.01894204318523407, 0.03405987098813057, -0.026002220809459686, 0.011709047481417656, 0.1174318939447403, 0.03973578289151192, 0.04629173502326012, -0.0438678041100502, -0.04783748835325241, -0.013013270683586597, 0.030398063361644745, -0.019689129665493965, 0.026206430047750473, 0.00910809263586998, -0.003090609097853303, -0.013174962252378464, 0.02486528269946575, 0.0006468000938184559, -0.02716430276632309, 0.02601851150393486, -0.04131246358156204, -0.040537476539611816, 0.011936535127460957, 0.005843786522746086, -0.025824252516031265, 0.012730669230222702, -0.05199943482875824, -0.0009083051118068397, -0.03158343955874443, 0.051083922386169434, -0.0401214137673378, -0.03651003539562225, -0.007799988612532616, -0.013634948059916496, -0.02886119671165943, -0.012757370248436928, -0.012372435070574284, -0.011283907108008862, -0.03385835140943527, 0.030437279492616653, 0.031789232045412064, -0.026235846802592278, 0.019652295857667923, 0.006296758074313402, 0.0009007769403979182, 0.009336773306131363, 0.0011861850507557392, 0.008690577931702137, -0.022998133674263954, -0.04023866355419159, 0.009473550133407116, 0.12639614939689636, -0.03989681974053383, 0.0005824270774610341, 0.019474463537335396, -0.02602854184806347, -0.029372483491897583, -0.03488484397530556, 0.012599079869687557, -0.02085663378238678, 0.04866468161344528, 0.016706230118870735, 0.03687969595193863, -0.033974748104810715, 0.008877751417458057, -0.017815275117754936, 0.0361994244158268, 0.0007824997883290052, -0.014842619188129902, 0.005136080551892519, 0.012778718955814838, 0.04167793318629265, -0.0036843663547188044, -0.00043346683378331363, 0.009387788362801075, 0.005777506623417139, -0.08033744990825653, -0.05482124909758568, 0.047372378408908844, -0.012152179144322872, 0.07126948982477188, 0.03314179927110672, 0.006246107630431652, -0.01214867178350687, -0.06444168835878372, 0.022205479443073273, -0.052383068948984146, -0.007256168872117996, -0.001581153366714716, 0.0155809810385108, 0.02423890307545662, 0.06396695971488953, -0.017914537340402603, -0.0004050092538818717, 0.021998794749379158, 0.022150620818138123, 0.02146775647997856, 0.0058713024482131, -0.020008569583296776, 0.04855535551905632, -0.0443330742418766, 0.012557590380311012, 0.02445242740213871, -0.02868516929447651, 0.020513085648417473, -0.0031002401374280453, -0.012539660558104515, 0.03029516339302063, -0.0187530517578125, 0.0014037115033715963, -0.01031450368463993, -0.04638674482703209, -0.017104795202612877, 0.0440167561173439, 0.016963668167591095, -0.04715169966220856, -0.013134948909282684, -0.014952274039387703, 0.020586863160133362, 0.0031862801406532526, 0.03255249932408333, -0.0020152220968157053, -0.011360936798155308, -0.003703909460455179, 0.05060859024524689, 0.009383347816765308, 0.011863098479807377, -0.04909488186240196, 0.016523081809282303, 0.005096019245684147, 0.008164769038558006, -0.03674312308430672, 0.032323624938726425, 0.001494235941208899, -0.019588379189372063, 0.03252381086349487, 0.03247477114200592, -0.028916817158460617, -0.012982022948563099, 0.04428410902619362, -0.0009422115981578827, 0.03744430094957352, 0.013181048445403576, -0.010769407264888287, 0.028546232730150223, -0.022963473573327065, -0.047518540173769, 0.04194791615009308, 0.016777239739894867, 0.036121416836977005, 0.05730031430721283, -0.01885892078280449, -0.04289628192782402, 0.030565889552235603, 0.002174386056140065, -0.018974578008055687, -0.01106894202530384, -0.050782460719347, -0.000549332529772073, -0.02879536896944046, 0.02974446304142475, -0.008875533938407898, -0.014065495692193508, 0.025781650096178055, 0.01925131306052208, -0.0007148482836782932, -0.013051114045083523, 0.016414446756243706, 0.01255946047604084, 0.039104051887989044, 0.011596293188631535, -0.007955409586429596, 0.023965181782841682, 0.028430750593543053, -0.04775417596101761, 0.04912961646914482, 0.01824376732110977, 0.012585250660777092, -0.11180329322814941, -0.04147292301058769, 0.002889119554311037, 0.03251935914158821, 0.06062181293964386, -0.04218430817127228, -0.011387485079467297, 0.060030899941921234, -0.06506399810314178, 0.015169939957559109, -0.020643414929509163, -0.015829965472221375, 0.007622070610523224, 0.01572364568710327, -0.056390874087810516, 0.08662071079015732, 0.008004723116755486, 0.0286038126796484, 0.015765570104122162, 0.0055534448474645615, -0.018988994881510735, -0.056711554527282715, -0.044230151921510696, 0.03894898667931557, -0.0180028285831213, -0.0076536377891898155, 0.056207362562417984, -0.020653799176216125, -0.008294296450912952, 0.048918694257736206, -0.008486999198794365, -0.027212614193558693, -0.021680081263184547, 0.042899422347545624, 0.045605212450027466, 0.03800201416015625, 0.028461791574954987, 0.011772352270781994, -0.0006137709715403616, 0.010893522761762142, 0.045040879398584366, -0.0036030393093824387, -0.0010021699126809835, -0.03630616143345833, -0.00727608660236001, -0.04008995741605759, -0.03708790987730026, 0.0397288054227829, 0.010561677627265453, 0.002068879082798958, 0.022012893110513687, -0.004422197118401527, -0.0183479655534029, -0.0028363766614347696, 0.024198630824685097, -0.02241562120616436, 0.017668940126895905, 0.004629730246961117, 0.00039240773185156286, -0.018052833154797554, 0.047299038618803024, 0.008391565643250942, -0.012782903388142586, 0.07354050129652023, 0.02735828049480915, -0.030512461438775063, -0.05650666356086731, -0.007084620650857687, 0.0032610860653221607, 0.00020036449132021517, 0.035476792603731155, -0.02243339642882347, -0.05976096913218498, -0.005313424859195948, 0.006748237181454897, 0.027551697567105293, -0.022501880303025246, 0.004240433685481548, -0.016877688467502594, -0.09234389662742615, 0.06524889916181564, 0.021304402500391006, -0.011282962746918201, -0.0460696667432785, 0.00012609212717507035, 0.03063994087278843, -0.006722545251250267, 0.018387438729405403, 0.02774924971163273, -0.022101372480392456, 0.03068254329264164, 0.0002592875389382243, 0.05119338631629944, -0.035096727311611176, 0.02339770644903183, -0.015424985438585281, 0.0078119318932294846, 0.012960505671799183, 0.0041622500866651535, 0.005622006952762604, 0.043198686093091965, 0.0021568320225924253, -0.013189163990318775, 0.011532450094819069, -0.004157382063567638, -0.022747842594981194, 0.0595991350710392, 0.011502955108880997, 0.014466754160821438, 0.06570011377334595, 0.04092733934521675, 0.03418312594294548, 0.010055930353701115, -0.043039720505476, -0.007632819004356861, 0.014012466184794903, -0.039680689573287964, -0.013000666163861752, 0.014184143394231796, 0.0025049615651369095, 0.021483609452843666, -0.04557251185178757, -0.030666673555970192, 0.05017874762415886, -0.028207365423440933, -0.013340036384761333, 0.06913264095783234, 0.025644900277256966, 0.033860065042972565, 0.034243881702423096, 0.041447557508945465, 0.03516272082924843, 0.019778991118073463, 0.004929891787469387, 0.014829660765826702, 0.017800135537981987, -0.02261318825185299, 0.025435427203774452, 0.03398268297314644, -0.02919977903366089, 0.015601200051605701, 0.03378768265247345, 0.007090759463608265, -0.057559575885534286, 0.018726006150245667, 0.03889387473464012, -0.011415713466703892, -0.002062633167952299, 0.007584744598716497, -0.04298269748687744, 0.10006097704172134, -0.01691291853785515, -0.001219385419972241, -0.0366792269051075, 0.03116484358906746, 0.014932114630937576, 0.002048065420240164, 0.024551168084144592, 0.03632230684161186, -0.009253482334315777, 0.0077815307304263115, -0.0042214784771203995, 0.02152012661099434, 0.0054008690640330315, -0.021577464416623116, 0.006010690703988075, 0.03256765007972717, -0.02767557092010975, -0.0125837791711092, -0.00811085570603609, 0.006358338054269552, -0.007869371213018894, 0.006781061179935932, 0.027487460523843765, 0.03520629554986954, 0.02733226865530014, 0.0011514020152390003, 0.013998507522046566, 0.02545771934092045, -0.05058576911687851, -0.0015742096584290266, -0.02747928537428379, 0.012650757096707821, -0.0038976960349828005, -0.004388196859508753 ]
<p>Suppose an ideal gas in a piston cylinder has some initial pressure $p_1$, volume $V_1$, and temperature $T_1$. A pin, which holds the piston in place, is suddenly removed, and the gas quickly expands. Once equilibrium is reached, the final pressure of the gas is $p_2$.</p> <p>I am looking at a textbook solution which claims that the work done during this process is $$W = \int p\,dV = p_2\left(V_2-V_1\right),$$ which implies that the pressure is constant ($p=p_2$) throughout the whole process, as soon as the pin is released. Is this really the case, and are there not irreversibilities in this process that must be considered?</p>
9,294
[ -0.012163660489022732, -0.0035351489204913378, -0.025039849802851677, -0.03304443508386612, 0.020642759278416634, 0.005114100873470306, -0.03397756069898605, -0.006579085253179073, -0.03221806883811951, -0.002375614130869508, 0.03494512662291527, 0.05155906453728676, 0.048908479511737823, -0.027096614241600037, 0.019685085862874985, 0.0073374235071241856, 0.01711609959602356, -0.034084830433130264, 0.012610072270035744, 0.005412837490439415, -0.02355406992137432, 0.004734640009701252, -0.008600400760769844, -0.03547580912709236, -0.06596695631742477, 0.03848189488053322, -0.017106007784605026, -0.025014810264110565, 0.021320100873708725, 0.06328820437192917, -0.04163676127791405, 0.008980552665889263, -0.015294541604816914, 0.014787992462515831, 0.0052029527723789215, 0.0008297940366901457, -0.02618519961833954, -0.04379681125283241, -0.03057626076042652, 0.02391435205936432, -0.028970202431082726, 0.023030323907732964, -0.012125803157687187, 0.011016367003321648, 0.0019894561264663935, 0.029782671481370926, -0.018071342259645462, 0.004295459017157555, 0.027348361909389496, -0.04005112126469612, 0.024996107444167137, -0.00553157227113843, 0.036443062126636505, 0.04548479989171028, -0.023024603724479675, -0.00015574328426737338, 0.07612214237451553, 0.0930129736661911, -0.007378391921520233, -0.007177822757512331, -0.023955801501870155, 0.013508910313248634, 0.005911854095757008, -0.012159744277596474, -0.037797458469867706, 0.01390038337558508, -0.006905256304889917, -0.005893536377698183, 0.03975362703204155, 0.0023140220437198877, 0.01633189618587494, -0.009175143204629421, 0.02334069088101387, 0.004771280102431774, 0.008963174186646938, -0.008307687938213348, 0.039047833532094955, 0.030306989327073097, 0.014352464117109776, 0.06283701211214066, -0.007871102541685104, 0.025081055238842964, 0.04818351939320564, 0.04251648113131523, -0.0013376487186178565, -0.007115110754966736, 0.07411597669124603, 0.0015826644375920296, 0.052026744931936264, 0.06710190325975418, 0.059376828372478485, 0.002639265265315771, 0.011773676611483097, -0.040853727608919144, 0.012841817922890186, 0.04256562143564224, -0.011366510763764381, 0.03254980966448784, 0.016247043386101723, -0.034441377967596054, 0.0032447741832584143, -0.03484603762626648, 0.004058557096868753, 0.04307848960161209, -0.008062249980866909, -0.05732925236225128, -0.057500116527080536, 0.031238151714205742, -0.007113941945135593, -0.018326735123991966, -0.057981036603450775, -0.010485931299626827, -0.03602374345064163, -0.023779524490237236, 0.007361376192420721, -0.039426594972610474, -0.001069412799552083, -0.021334581077098846, 0.07130381464958191, 0.03462949022650719, 0.03493808954954147, -0.015330811031162739, 0.03264828771352768, 0.010683504864573479, -0.0487835556268692, 0.012819821015000343, 0.029167674481868744, -0.04710192233324051, -0.05698869377374649, 0.025785455480217934, 0.03590329736471176, -0.027771487832069397, 0.03623140975832939, 0.013522501103579998, 0.042784713208675385, -0.00086084014037624, -0.046683065593242645, -0.06435652822256088, 0.0414065457880497, -0.038832955062389374, -0.010106264613568783, -0.05029074847698212, 0.02235659584403038, 0.049515530467033386, 0.07130581140518188, -0.039702966809272766, 0.01472451537847519, -0.008929063566029072, 0.034029483795166016, 0.01321499515324831, -0.0026428133714944124, -0.03489922359585762, 0.03334764018654823, -0.044457316398620605, -0.005401920527219772, -0.09389489144086838, 0.04586363583803177, 0.0727531760931015, 0.014617923647165298, -0.029659414663910866, 0.02433178573846817, -0.032158493995666504, -0.004631042014807463, -0.0023784455843269825, -0.028055358678102493, 0.0025579766370356083, 0.06926166266202927, 0.001859305426478386, 0.0208834707736969, 0.015848981216549873, 0.05358048900961876, 0.040591757744550705, -0.0025887826923280954, 0.03173162415623665, 0.03523634746670723, -0.042560603469610214, -0.02912333980202675, -0.015163457952439785, 0.033692218363285065, 0.026347873732447624, -0.015753790736198425, -0.04501603916287422, -0.00989192072302103, -0.02187483012676239, -0.017940141260623932, 0.025614727288484573, 0.0070395017974078655, 0.011586664244532585, -0.005487740505486727, -0.04282825067639351, -0.012180212885141373, -0.06267087161540985, 0.046010684221982956, 0.03192324936389923, 0.005392853170633316, 0.05146246775984764, 0.00034497908200137317, 0.033437881618738174, -0.053135935217142105, -0.058022622019052505, 0.00019031058764085174, 0.001667618751525879, 0.0022351115476340055, -0.03656655550003052, -0.010709688067436218, 0.013339425437152386, 0.05227937921881676, 0.004953604191541672, 0.01657864823937416, -0.020697997882962227, -0.006943482905626297, 0.03873124718666077, -0.0300622396171093, -0.007882378064095974, -0.01906791888177395, -0.008824675343930721, 0.02464725822210312, -0.021674588322639465, 0.0391237847507, 0.007207524497061968, -0.002594785764813423, 0.05674620345234871, 0.07080131769180298, -0.012333233840763569, -0.0017789003904908895, 0.020129622891545296, -0.0037458715960383415, 0.022959686815738678, 0.010719088837504387, -0.04732136428356171, -0.035177815705537796, 0.015669960528612137, 0.02637491375207901, 0.05288605019450188, -0.03885640203952789, 0.0251879021525383, 0.042749594897031784, 0.020718134939670563, 0.022569943219423294, 0.021103879436850548, -0.00959539320319891, -0.010243101045489311, 0.060803163796663284, 0.051727596670389175, 0.013513701967895031, 0.03402994945645332, 0.03001118265092373, 0.024309027940034866, 0.025609726086258888, 0.0034635241609066725, 0.014887260273098946, 0.010523030534386635, 0.013825631700456142, 0.021701328456401825, -0.050037581473588943, 0.001720517291687429, 0.04077564552426338, -0.018222574144601822, 0.050374679267406464, 0.018214287236332893, 0.023840829730033875, 0.02006164751946926, -0.03746306896209717, 0.0027565755881369114, -0.003729267278686166, -0.03173115476965904, -0.005345533136278391, -0.022730179131031036, 0.040362995117902756, -0.019270334392786026, 0.020598050206899643, -0.0348270945250988, -0.019686946645379066, -0.020854679867625237, -0.028611239045858383, -0.008983198553323746, 0.021698545664548874, 0.004306023940443993, -0.04717417061328888, -0.02436814457178116, -0.0335441455245018, -0.0029559116810560226, 0.0051064807921648026, 0.02225491777062416, -0.05264417082071304, 0.03201795741915703, -0.01181674376130104, -0.04080209881067276, 0.046961892396211624, -0.011048548854887486, 0.010307392105460167, 0.004863608628511429, -0.02347198873758316, -0.04536318778991699, 0.0011686865473166108, -0.0442306250333786, -0.0010091632138937712, -0.03785714879631996, 0.00670589180663228, 0.02467433176934719, -0.03305871784687042, -0.030061645433306694, 0.02467961423099041, -0.053265832364559174, -0.04916538670659065, -0.020434536039829254, -0.008356996811926365, 0.0745803639292717, -0.0193596500903368, 0.06175292655825615, 0.02804473415017128, -0.021400922909379005, -0.013368218205869198, -0.051731232553720474, -0.027549413964152336, 0.034287210553884506, -0.04385653883218765, 0.018117807805538177, -0.034936387091875076, -0.03480679169297218, 0.06033092364668846, 0.004825311247259378, -0.032192301005125046, 0.031348567456007004, -0.0065603191033005714, -0.01497672125697136, -0.03582211211323738, -0.025881752371788025, 0.012886904180049896, -0.029099170118570328, 0.02898285537958145, 0.0030440855771303177, 0.0272645466029644, 0.0200437530875206, 0.0068909586407244205, -0.016166947782039642, 0.04951069876551628, 0.0079887630417943, 0.028398670256137848, 0.004722296260297298, 0.017159290611743927, 0.025393404066562653, 0.039548926055431366, 0.006225254386663437, 0.021123791113495827, 0.02057609148323536, -0.059709951281547546, 0.07919369637966156, 0.023868614807724953, 0.008853635750710964, -0.05416217818856239, 0.0506180040538311, -0.010255590081214905, 0.0019991938024759293, -0.004823900293558836, -0.0026073164772242308, 0.01519889198243618, -0.018681418150663376, -0.017515946179628372, 0.04876384511590004, 0.02927398681640625, 0.02729177288711071, -0.04084017500281334, 0.008771244436502457, -0.025735007598996162, 0.04312969371676445, 0.029827332124114037, 0.005545067135244608, -0.0013042971258983016, 0.041394323110580444, 0.03590898588299751, 0.0007360228337347507, -0.05781460553407669, 0.03586750105023384, -0.04459007829427719, -0.003048498183488846, 0.01676058955490589, 0.028457146137952805, -0.026629742234945297, 0.029943503439426422, 0.037477850914001465, 0.03925814852118492, 0.03941841050982475, 0.0008991736103780568, -0.06151863932609558, 0.006014094687998295, -0.03471443057060242, -0.017364533618092537, 0.020580172538757324, 0.007565374486148357, 0.024103613570332527, -0.03840357065200806, -0.026532774791121483, -0.020985325798392296, -0.0020662725437432528, -0.08172596246004105, 0.010631008073687553, -0.037109099328517914, -0.044786591082811356, -0.009125815704464912, 0.039159685373306274, 0.054322175681591034, -0.028288090601563454, 0.0550776943564415, 0.04604143649339676, -0.013923623599112034, 0.042294856160879135, 0.00897811260074377, -0.017857195809483528, 0.03646014630794525, 0.011411156505346298, 0.05220507085323334, 0.020408693701028824, 0.004899677820503712, 0.01755908876657486, 0.02428410016000271, 0.05206432566046715, 0.014184915460646152, -0.00436426093801856, -0.006710667163133621, -0.03438619151711464, -0.030127232894301414, 0.017368026077747345, 0.026447707787156105, -0.004525306634604931, 0.01947818510234356, -0.009123573079705238, 0.010179620236158371, -0.042603813111782074, 0.01553595531731844, 0.04126620292663574, -0.01529621984809637, -0.019698217511177063, -0.011062629520893097, -0.01716792955994606, -0.05053754523396492, -0.009065556339919567, 0.012591550126671791, -0.020399359986186028, -0.0478227399289608, -0.013623826205730438, -0.021367771551012993, 0.0581946074962616, -0.0021821113768965006, 0.007085091900080442, 0.011826345697045326, 0.022199947386980057, 0.01914801634848118, -0.0392913855612278, 0.07152695953845978, -0.001618104986846447, -0.030618013814091682, 0.011583519168198109, -0.039257947355508804, -0.057806238532066345, 0.0036273086443543434, 0.009874767623841763, 0.0316651426255703, -0.016583628952503204, 0.03484528139233589, -0.048500243574380875, -0.02188761718571186, 0.034166593104600906, -0.024093635380268097, 0.009227881208062172, -0.0008688666857779026, -0.03758016228675842, 0.017372488975524902, -0.0379132479429245, -0.040183305740356445, 0.004795550834387541, -0.04158711060881615, 0.00003957885564886965, -0.034245338290929794, -0.008143673650920391, 0.021179987117648125, -0.014945603907108307, 0.019051996991038322, 0.0467987097799778, -0.031058117747306824, -0.008885424584150314, -0.02878466807305813, 0.04037734866142273, -0.013918682001531124, -0.05317138880491257, 0.012772389687597752, -0.04070601612329483, -0.03564456105232239, 0.012380070053040981, -0.029151981696486473, -0.08814889937639236, 0.047409333288669586, -0.015356590040028095, 0.01222988124936819, 0.018642833456397057, 0.016173014417290688, 0.055293381214141846, 0.045823294669389725, -0.00873104389756918, 0.05730948969721794, 0.04487381502985954, -0.006976297590881586, -0.008494064211845398, -0.006278401706367731, 0.011851941235363483, -0.04199941083788872, 0.013725434429943562, -0.04980150982737541, 0.04788202419877052, 0.0029362530913203955, 0.05396120995283127, 0.010446473024785519, -0.0031108944676816463, -0.013780470006167889, -0.004296497907489538, 0.01814369112253189, 0.012728683650493622, 0.03871627524495125, 0.01593022793531418, -0.007886971347033978, -0.005460050888359547, 0.0034609821159392595, -0.046445854008197784, -0.020718732848763466, 0.01459585502743721, -0.007754840422421694, -0.0027663311921060085, 0.006982514634728432, 0.030788974836468697, -0.022362753748893738, -0.03135481849312782, 0.009557022713124752, 0.0011236990103498101, 0.04910651966929436, 0.0080473767593503, 0.02607274055480957, 0.019243817776441574, -0.04515990987420082, -0.0192020945250988, 0.009393117390573025, 0.008618016727268696, 0.03008662723004818, -0.08084015548229218, 0.02513650245964527, 0.021811025217175484, -0.004882273264229298, -0.07128521800041199, -0.04261264577507973, 0.02224145643413067, -0.010320207104086876, -0.0124089689925313, -0.01845455914735794, 0.0013349800137802958, -0.01945856586098671, -0.03220861405134201, 0.007575314491987228, 0.026895444840192795, -0.011197086423635483, -0.007696622051298618, 0.008695405907928944, 0.04157485067844391, 0.03474542871117592, -0.028576888144016266, -0.011676905676722527, -0.0029656796250492334, 0.0007880547200329602, -0.02948911115527153, 0.0006221507792361081, 0.018685828894376755, -0.004519931506365538, -0.027783194556832314, 0.0022254621144384146, 0.007743512280285358, 0.05516812577843666, 0.0014280062168836594, -0.007234754040837288, 0.02292998880147934, 0.006323870737105608, -0.002505464479327202, 0.01615462824702263, -0.008051561191678047, 0.016934895887970924, 0.04070482775568962, 0.004117271862924099, -0.011588980443775654, -0.00636852253228426, -0.059025175869464874, -0.017135221511125565, 0.00018616906891111284, 0.02103949338197708, 0.0008053416386246681, 0.07375320047140121, -0.02851732261478901, 0.030906332656741142, 0.010903787799179554, -0.05096831172704697, 0.023898879066109657, 0.0017363557126373053, 0.0259874165058136, 0.008498373441398144, -0.02472962997853756, -0.05066019296646118, -0.04257376119494438, -0.02726571261882782, 0.018164684996008873, 0.06902945786714554, -0.03612339496612549, 0.051068007946014404, 0.028050720691680908, 0.0036821060348302126, 0.016938356682658195, -0.03607982024550438, -0.012228219769895077, -0.017433002591133118, -0.02027243562042713, 0.026416750624775887, -0.019464917480945587, -0.020695287734270096, 0.03569324314594269, 0.019181249663233757, -0.023868639022111893, -0.048716459423303604, -0.0023934184573590755, 0.002512692240998149, -0.0327037014067173, -0.01286152470856905, -0.030785778537392616, 0.03603191301226616, -0.013153165578842163, 0.061275165528059006, -0.023424148559570312, -0.023786481469869614, 0.041881389915943146, -0.012006428092718124, 0.002625690307468176, -0.05700095370411873, -0.015200680121779442, -0.041870683431625366, 0.015744606032967567, -0.031308118253946304, 0.004599352832883596, 0.018561584874987602, 0.001843432430177927, -0.00004058185368194245, -0.00489335972815752, 0.014959928579628468, -0.008294597268104553, -0.01799037493765354, -0.012555382214486599, -0.007060874719172716, -0.016299497336149216, 0.044538840651512146, -0.014974638819694519, 0.0013372245011851192, 0.06475355476140976, -0.030814923346042633, -0.008800732903182507, 0.015423884615302086, 0.04480523243546486, 0.015042138285934925, 0.12387785315513611, -0.01761675998568535, 0.028120283037424088, -0.037384018301963806, 0.04870723932981491, 0.09255798161029816, 0.025756053626537323, 0.041365787386894226, -0.03741874918341637, 0.005427176132798195, -0.02343793958425522, -0.004322127439081669, -0.020790299400687218, 0.027973994612693787, -0.01710432581603527, -0.027134180068969727, 0.03236250579357147, 0.05273185670375824, -0.05416850000619888, -0.017371635884046555, 0.00836923997849226, -0.03475628048181534, -0.014921959489583969, -0.01812252216041088, 0.03482738509774208, -0.015973564237356186, 0.017833730205893517, -0.021035313606262207, 0.0018102523172274232, -0.010715683922171593, 0.007978052832186222, -0.015565035864710808, -0.06355718523263931, 0.031306423246860504, -0.019096234813332558, -0.019702257588505745, 0.002026493428274989, 0.002464696066454053, -0.01728401519358158, -0.04439631849527359, -0.003477994352579117, -0.013159672729671001, 0.0013101312797516584, 0.00513058016076684, 0.056813087314367294, 0.0025979450438171625, 0.015858622267842293, -0.0016050823032855988, -0.018079249188303947, -0.06744877249002457, -0.006894834339618683, -0.015538184903562069, 0.05454887077212334, -0.011636554263532162, 0.023982567712664604, 0.016611097380518913, -0.019627094268798828, 0.005140988156199455, -0.036827679723501205, -0.03865357115864754, 0.0191812664270401, 0.026018662378191948, 0.023584797978401184, 0.00046425650361925364, -0.029631618410348892, 0.019735684618353844, -0.010842484422028065, -0.016434043645858765, -0.0054624490439891815, -0.04253127798438072, 0.025806186720728874, 0.020248401910066605, 0.04564238712191582, -0.028651492670178413, -0.030970755964517593, -0.012118191458284855, 0.008899856358766556, -0.045173998922109604, -0.0054791769944131374, 0.011934417299926281, 0.002185937250033021, 0.0480797179043293, 0.009739904664456844, -0.031136665493249893, -0.03915403038263321, -0.10968925058841705, 0.03675540164113045, -0.014978097751736641, -0.0026975146029144526, -0.030415350571274757, 0.003047012956812978, 0.002233815612271428, 0.0600549653172493, -0.0033673152793198824, -0.003026725258678198, -0.0004324844921939075, 0.0328945629298687, 0.03891248628497124, -0.040947381407022476, -0.02746247500181198, -0.017875250428915024, -0.0156804621219635, 0.00040039492887444794, 0.007515765260905027, 0.038310710340738297, 0.03076055459678173, 0.026148522272706032, -0.030270114541053772, 0.004712595138698816, 0.008576201274991035, 0.021343154832720757, 0.014387411996722221, -0.029757579788565636, -0.010820772498846054, 0.024181051179766655, -0.0000775905282353051, -0.01839255727827549, -0.02055644802749157, -0.027315493673086166, 0.03771220147609711, -0.03518611565232277, 0.004305063281208277, -0.013229655101895332, 0.03419726714491844, -0.04932888224720955, 0.03669457882642746, -0.07548838108778, -0.02709880843758583, -0.03836490586400032, -0.03339433670043945, 0.08003704249858856, 0.03417431190609932, 0.007970510981976986, 0.024795500561594963, -0.011107515543699265, -0.004515687469393015, 0.025652073323726654, 0.02495897188782692, -0.023361587896943092, -0.01745551824569702, 0.03151668980717659, -0.02102503553032875, 0.023727964609861374, -0.01624957285821438, -0.04653552919626236, 0.05607213079929352, -0.019253592938184738, -0.05355452001094818, -0.015321816317737103, -0.00034478443558327854, 0.027696901932358742, 0.013974304310977459, -0.001736776321195066, -0.045563820749521255, 0.050695616751909256, -0.03771375119686127, -0.0063039036467671394, -0.005175479222089052, -0.022770008072257042, -0.024969464167952538, -0.03372849524021149, 0.053499918431043625, 0.0018861065618693829, -0.020053423941135406, 0.06582912802696228, 0.058799393475055695, -0.018164342269301414, -0.006815233267843723, 0.002935161581262946, -0.014962958171963692, 0.036800067871809006, 0.031108632683753967, -0.02607189118862152, 0.05819569155573845, 0.040925800800323486, -0.010836128145456314, 0.02376691624522209, -0.006474249996244907, -0.03818375989794731, -0.10074135661125183, -0.01843467354774475, 0.0008689143578521907, -0.006218817550688982, 0.03054882027208805, -0.016107045114040375, 0.004716333467513323, 0.011346383020281792, -0.055369216948747635, 0.009860006161034107, -0.04241035133600235, -0.011620309203863144, -0.04537569358944893, -0.02745174989104271, -0.022021407261490822, 0.03621886670589447, 0.01766330748796463, 0.0678374245762825, -0.006856249179691076, 0.044483836740255356, 0.0018851981731131673, -0.031066179275512695, 0.013823999091982841, 0.03647325932979584, -0.03886043652892113, -0.009239460341632366, 0.0605589859187603, -0.034828267991542816, 0.007163784466683865, -0.0004810268001165241, -0.02351660653948784, 0.008246131241321564, -0.00879307184368372, 0.010538583621382713, -0.015957452356815338, 0.02628539316356182, -0.0031174742616713047, -0.017296146601438522, -0.016733946278691292, 0.02651713229715824, -0.016244225203990936, -0.028289049863815308, -0.03131413459777832, 0.01710713468492031, 0.002481552306562662, -0.024708017706871033, -0.02537548914551735, 0.03214743360877037, -0.01790440082550049, -0.021318156272172928, 0.03195378929376602, 0.01811518892645836, -0.008746327832341194, 0.010217705741524696, 0.010416491888463497, -0.0610472597181797, 0.005218977574259043, 0.017653288319706917, 0.040027398616075516, -0.046761155128479004, -0.00559341162443161, -0.00557274604216218, 0.003421784145757556, 0.047458745539188385, 0.020156143233180046, -0.006589906755834818, -0.034605275839567184, -0.024452146142721176, 0.0034745079465210438, -0.04769172891974449, -0.009065156802535057, -0.022386234253644943, 0.002218396170064807, 0.01136211771517992, 0.018267448991537094, 0.007131625898182392, -0.0062155588530004025, -0.04889732226729393, -0.02297121472656727, -0.06911878287792206, 0.06280700862407684, -0.033429522067308426, 0.007497075945138931, -0.04202736169099808, -0.03904165327548981, -0.004954663570970297, 0.028726739808917046, 0.05941176041960716, -0.031483881175518036, -0.025473497807979584, 0.03335114195942879, 0.0031920045148581266, -0.002696036593988538, -0.01005375012755394, 0.015430599451065063, -0.01803445816040039, 0.017103342339396477, -0.00666546868160367, 0.011949680745601654, 0.02114114910364151, 0.03320607542991638, 0.024859996512532234, -0.05946465954184532, -0.02662077359855175, -0.015469920821487904, -0.02493375539779663, 0.03638819605112076, 0.006864320021122694, -0.012535509653389454, 0.05891924723982811, -0.02321767807006836, 0.07276662439107895, -0.0018412627978250384, -0.02229521982371807, -0.06351444870233536, 0.018685925751924515, -0.024266695603728294, -0.02809545025229454, -0.04108542576432228, 0.012432929128408432, -0.01109896507114172, -0.04152892529964447, 0.001076582819223404, 0.02406359650194645, -0.03962690383195877, -0.025060756132006645, -0.0033008777536451817, 0.009830107912421227, 0.05718308687210083, -0.03262951225042343, 0.011820374056696892, 0.013302648440003395, 0.030816486105322838, 0.027784541249275208, 0.04833521321415901, 0.05271084979176521, 0.025598708540201187, 0.005434876773506403, -0.02119825780391693, -0.05037054419517517, 0.015475483611226082, 0.014280167408287525, 0.014643281698226929, -0.040403470396995544, -0.034038104116916656, -0.0035972176119685173, -0.005246015731245279, -0.012189021334052086, -0.0056974333710968494, 0.016679836437106133, 0.04401092976331711, 0.022983593866229057, 0.024953313171863556, -0.05684526637196541, 0.023773429915308952, 0.011275078170001507, -0.04090329259634018, 0.033471737056970596, 0.006952635012567043, -0.027804097160696983, 0.0008544463198632002, -0.018920941278338432, 0.014272384345531464, 0.021930962800979614, -0.007105756551027298, 0.010710073634982109, 0.010219576768577099, -0.010423407889902592, -0.03750813752412796, -0.027346311137080193, -0.025195235386490822, -0.03150898963212967, 0.015847815200686455, 0.07063707709312439, 0.028999237343668938, 0.011193613521754742, -0.0003176461032126099, 0.004367666319012642, 0.05962221324443817, -0.016346624121069908, 0.015458921901881695, 0.02390396222472191, 0.0234860647469759, 0.026071520522236824, 0.04043077677488327 ]
<p>Does back emf occur in transformers and if so does it reduce the efficiency of the transformer and can it be reduced?</p>
9,295
[ -0.04670027643442154, 0.0032749585807323456, 0.014757495373487473, -0.04741673171520233, 0.054980553686618805, 0.01854611001908779, -0.009821459650993347, -0.006863905116915703, 0.01220762263983488, -0.036139409989118576, 0.03147733956575394, 0.02588016912341118, 0.03197253495454788, -0.008393603377044201, 0.023971855640411377, -0.0420643575489521, 0.0064326259307563305, 0.0135593106970191, 0.0011475714854896069, -0.021210208535194397, -0.02348160371184349, 0.023132482543587685, -0.009184283204376698, 0.0014869753504171968, -0.009327642619609833, 0.005324454978108406, 0.02988487482070923, 0.024658184498548508, 0.00961537379771471, 0.03404970467090607, 0.022110573947429657, -0.029312964528799057, 0.006723350845277309, 0.008737975731492043, 0.030704408884048462, -0.012967920862138271, -0.01778900995850563, -0.0799981877207756, -0.007508452981710434, 0.03206325322389603, -0.013385730795562267, -0.004617349244654179, 0.004169165622442961, 0.024928497150540352, 0.0006760589894838631, 0.01920538954436779, -0.0069219921715557575, 0.02244793064892292, 0.030184155330061913, -0.08510779589414597, 0.04723625257611275, -0.039344869554042816, 0.027099130675196648, -0.002437018323689699, 0.01058382261544466, -0.009220927022397518, 0.04642612859606743, 0.06030651926994324, -0.002484786557033658, -0.0542076975107193, 0.01619245484471321, -0.012712351977825165, -0.0052546230144798756, -0.036331601440906525, -0.04450531676411629, 0.0542571097612381, -0.008230742998421192, -0.03067265823483467, 0.010710138827562332, -0.01987343840301037, 0.01712051033973694, -0.00898225512355566, 0.01686830446124077, -0.005315845366567373, 0.008577072061598301, -0.03901165723800659, 0.023034533485770226, -0.0003211249131709337, 0.057772111147642136, 0.06222936511039734, -0.0008925683214329183, -0.008724354207515717, 0.02470717579126358, 0.022909846156835556, 0.0013562231324613094, 0.0082728685811162, 0.054057493805885315, -0.00791736040264368, 0.05602402240037918, 0.007528052665293217, -0.005966480355709791, 0.008174173533916473, 0.040229883044958115, -0.04045013338327408, -0.04021158441901207, 0.015364039689302444, -0.01665477827191353, 0.07134375721216202, 0.032305069267749786, -0.02104574255645275, 0.03433403745293617, 0.007078042719513178, 0.020263666287064552, 0.07339053601026535, 0.014761393889784813, -0.07376094162464142, -0.032667480409145355, -0.0113024041056633, -0.001249070861376822, 0.0064818356186151505, -0.02512494847178459, 0.003279048250988126, -0.01572289876639843, -0.030617281794548035, 0.03129992634057999, 0.0001759237638907507, 0.027338964864611626, -0.046870164573192596, 0.020514899864792824, 0.0615575909614563, 0.004460614174604416, -0.034800585359334946, 0.01768583245575428, 0.022521493956446648, -0.031189801171422005, 0.01392767857760191, 0.01747835986316204, 0.04145578667521477, -0.0730072408914566, 0.025040937587618828, 0.01565723493695259, -0.04889991506934166, 0.038502223789691925, -0.006397127639502287, 0.0683620423078537, 0.021511126309633255, -0.08097636699676514, -0.05727639049291611, 0.0712709054350853, -0.05757446214556694, 0.024209775030612946, -0.08976808935403824, 0.006486404221504927, 0.02837972901761532, 0.047499727457761765, 0.009531503543257713, -0.04285472631454468, 0.010049482807517052, 0.043570443987846375, 0.012932034209370613, 0.029664698988199234, -0.03685396537184715, -0.0030852393247187138, -0.030154811218380928, -0.008233347907662392, -0.06667833030223846, 0.04636776074767113, 0.031830281019210815, -0.04941103607416153, -0.011374563910067081, 0.046522680670022964, -0.006277233362197876, 0.00527863809838891, 0.017098652198910713, -0.0513669028878212, -0.05310084670782089, 0.05287916958332062, -0.0072827767580747604, 0.04368792846798897, -0.011471137404441833, 0.003751363605260849, 0.017273306846618652, 0.01876387745141983, 0.024719780310988426, 0.020787861198186874, -0.037516433745622635, -0.03852659836411476, -0.025769712403416634, 0.06222796440124512, -0.014696147292852402, -0.04671793431043625, -0.020428555086255074, 0.019653448835015297, 0.02637077495455742, 0.01242330763489008, 0.03838472068309784, -0.023265380412340164, -0.055290836840867996, 0.04111884534358978, -0.03749118000268936, -0.0026470012962818146, -0.024455180391669273, 0.05899690464138985, -0.028307786211371422, -0.02700151689350605, -0.01901867240667343, 0.018243616446852684, 0.014815068803727627, -0.0359414741396904, -0.01944153383374214, 0.03536029905080795, 0.03219090774655342, -0.011907600797712803, -0.010643666610121727, 0.011211504228413105, 0.028538305312395096, 0.04851997271180153, -0.010721263475716114, 0.03370022401213646, -0.03778236359357834, -0.07871969044208527, -0.011733261868357658, -0.029390282928943634, -0.009441102854907513, 0.0025826101191341877, -0.02916906587779522, 0.04916932433843613, -0.00901589635759592, 0.015589223243296146, 0.013964940793812275, -0.008388255722820759, 0.040830548852682114, 0.05181601271033287, 0.017735732719302177, 0.015667295083403587, -0.0035512398462742567, 0.01614876091480255, 0.001942780683748424, -0.007609695661813021, 0.001591624110005796, -0.06174610182642937, -0.015281139872968197, 0.07123078405857086, 0.023384157568216324, -0.04670453071594238, 0.03605671972036362, 0.04748948663473129, 0.011724459007382393, 0.02732323482632637, 0.012060880661010742, -0.03638366237282753, -0.05476117506623268, 0.010386715643107891, 0.035713378340005875, 0.011373903602361679, 0.011084618046879768, 0.01999276876449585, 0.01550997793674469, 0.015363910235464573, 0.009018422104418278, -0.0317411944270134, 0.06282354891300201, 0.015595877543091774, 0.0026630854699760675, 0.03867742046713829, -0.05520978942513466, 0.004187811631709337, -0.05690906569361687, 0.014244007878005505, -0.024886539205908775, 0.0004030772252008319, 0.0769229382276535, -0.003839707700535655, -0.019146541133522987, -0.0019289135234430432, -0.001485354034230113, 0.011997615918517113, -0.035733453929424286, 0.03662369027733803, -0.04329589381814003, -0.0034491089172661304, -0.001841781660914421, 0.01921834796667099, 0.0071292114444077015, -0.026298901066184044, 0.0347435362637043, -0.018232686445116997, 0.049440693110227585, -0.019792187958955765, -0.014124794863164425, -0.03249555081129074, -0.025304831564426422, 0.014718717895448208, -0.005800825543701649, -0.01703745871782303, 0.021016819402575493, -0.017266634851694107, -0.013934160582721233, 0.056415386497974396, -0.005346267018467188, 0.021394548937678337, 0.042460307478904724, 0.019129155203700066, -0.04887804761528969, 0.009852475486695766, -0.025667833164334297, 0.0083884596824646, 0.002388017950579524, 0.017210306599736214, 0.06038278713822365, -0.0330345444381237, -0.04129129648208618, -0.042591605335474014, -0.04213598743081093, -0.038613319396972656, -0.014340500347316265, -0.039090391248464584, 0.027703577652573586, -0.0388125479221344, 0.03211858123540878, 0.01227344200015068, -0.07124613970518112, 0.029120052233338356, -0.02697909250855446, -0.008664267137646675, -0.01330681424587965, -0.018601631745696068, 0.018518753349781036, -0.0279722698032856, -0.05216558277606964, 0.036788906902074814, 0.029656700789928436, -0.038881465792655945, 0.007254838943481445, -0.060953717678785324, -0.009219720028340816, -0.07270781695842743, -0.001332055777311325, 0.06150034815073013, -0.011071705259382725, 0.006317248567938805, 0.007555787917226553, 0.003240166697651148, 0.030864238739013672, 0.02393065020442009, -0.01229548454284668, 0.03218700736761093, 0.01528822723776102, -0.008900111541152, 0.04387475550174713, -0.01873909682035446, -0.016415977850556374, 0.021805116906762123, 0.019505834206938744, 0.05328793823719025, 0.04347413033246994, -0.021678516641259193, 0.04842822626233101, -0.02607031725347042, -0.0034133344888687134, -0.04121001437306404, 0.0462292805314064, 0.03957117721438408, 0.023426445201039314, -0.019267868250608444, 0.02168221026659012, 0.05218509957194328, -0.028485726565122604, 0.021149538457393646, 0.016497697681188583, 0.03262956440448761, -0.013197275809943676, -0.052121397107839584, -0.019260074943304062, -0.008404137566685677, 0.029118604958057404, -0.017077382653951645, -0.030698077753186226, 0.0459023118019104, 0.0474749393761158, 0.029531117528676987, 0.024719644337892532, -0.007158847060054541, -0.007170320022851229, -0.051301371306180954, -0.0217127725481987, -0.021342657506465912, 0.03204062208533287, 0.014441248029470444, 0.012563880532979965, 0.013387857005000114, -0.005725125316530466, 0.0011868210276588798, 0.016449689865112305, -0.07763700932264328, 0.003393137129023671, -0.011342271231114864, 0.01620878279209137, -0.01302405446767807, -0.014868178404867649, -0.024997152388095856, -0.00893030408769846, -0.0038558009546250105, -0.03861571103334427, -0.004379039630293846, -0.05426359921693802, 0.01641092076897621, -0.002855230588465929, -0.015246295370161533, -0.028451833873987198, 0.042525820434093475, 0.009584165178239346, -0.04997386410832405, 0.013172773644328117, 0.0060884831473231316, -0.03687974438071251, 0.025518232956528664, -0.029057202860713005, 0.020975086838006973, -0.005864857230335474, 0.04083036631345749, 0.019496336579322815, -0.027510866522789, -0.023511135950684547, 0.019124258309602737, 0.055734071880578995, 0.038671862334012985, 0.023603256791830063, -0.0278006661683321, -0.027711091563105583, -0.015247688628733158, -0.04985012114048004, 0.016308721154928207, 0.027151813730597496, -0.014077974483370781, 0.005288593005388975, -0.004431307315826416, -0.008062595501542091, -0.04541509598493576, 0.02193298190832138, 0.03223678469657898, 0.04781265929341316, -0.039277076721191406, -0.08238181471824646, -0.048409201204776764, 0.0004460137279238552, -0.0007669031620025635, 0.028346486389636993, -0.0077318414114415646, -0.028198065236210823, -0.027663016691803932, 0.04924356937408447, 0.023816512897610664, -0.022551365196704865, 0.026109881699085236, 0.06370613723993301, -0.002828420838341117, 0.030261369422078133, -0.0014383462257683277, 0.05181160196661949, 0.0011120719136670232, 0.0729093924164772, 0.044531892985105515, 0.0003552775888238102, -0.09606803208589554, -0.026575760915875435, 0.043699961155653, 0.036232106387615204, -0.009845918975770473, 0.002363713691011071, -0.01452522911131382, -0.009062965400516987, 0.009130657650530338, -0.04651477932929993, 0.02236080914735794, -0.04739343374967575, -0.00028413525433279574, -0.05353572964668274, -0.03982387110590935, -0.008279912173748016, 0.035789016634225845, -0.015885790809988976, 0.03718654438853264, -0.04793904349207878, -0.01527057308703661, -0.012964528053998947, 0.0027319437358528376, 0.04774119704961777, 0.06452236324548721, 0.010204540565609932, 0.0031564803794026375, -0.031324200332164764, 0.04286723956465721, -0.0017396040493622422, -0.07246294617652893, 0.0034684634301811457, -0.016512969508767128, -0.003805563086643815, 0.01724286377429962, -0.03584294393658638, -0.04115879535675049, 0.008999894373118877, 0.03314358368515968, 0.002356933429837227, -0.029132086783647537, -0.05330559238791466, 0.020687581971287727, -0.010275927372276783, -0.0012924670008942485, 0.08789718896150589, 0.0031854351982474327, -0.013289566151797771, 0.013754954561591148, -0.010024678893387318, 0.0651366263628006, -0.03419188782572746, 0.02529502473771572, 0.018287481740117073, 0.007736161816865206, -0.014429214410483837, 0.06643049418926239, -0.034666795283555984, 0.011133363470435143, -0.013892045244574547, -0.02235707826912403, -0.0009062921744771302, 0.024537544697523117, -0.014388960786163807, -0.03681860491633415, -0.021063892170786858, 0.020884452387690544, -0.03984307125210762, 0.014484565705060959, 0.00214451109059155, -0.002714482368901372, 0.04764429107308388, 0.03768415376543999, -0.01933210901916027, 0.01403189916163683, -0.06147374212741852, -0.012738054618239403, -0.003295905189588666, -0.015820017084479332, 0.047635965049266815, 0.013195453211665154, -0.01318557932972908, 0.03115980140864849, -0.031837332993745804, 0.011538486927747726, 0.042129382491111755, -0.00868714228272438, 0.035054173320531845, -0.03908081725239754, 0.022267837077379227, 0.025438504293560982, 0.0114034004509449, -0.06460673362016678, -0.05209378898143768, 0.01988988369703293, 0.009129559621214867, -0.0028326865285634995, -0.016650428995490074, -0.02946489118039608, 0.006455672439187765, -0.041209183633327484, 0.002869468415156007, 0.06074802204966545, -0.028452152386307716, 0.03835190832614899, 0.032267045229673386, -0.02608407475054264, 0.04645878076553345, 0.015637677162885666, -0.012979199178516865, 0.02783014066517353, -0.03252142667770386, -0.027889208868145943, -0.039546579122543335, 0.0381951667368412, -0.010147249326109886, -0.017019212245941162, -0.010787148028612137, -0.012789605185389519, 0.04730146378278732, 0.0018038204871118069, -0.017121609300374985, 0.03448539599776268, 0.009917093440890312, -0.019803212955594063, -0.016161175444722176, 0.031101003289222717, 0.016656409949064255, 0.06418236345052719, 0.017855701968073845, -0.021015875041484833, -0.049621157348155975, -0.03942687064409256, -0.0071896743029356, -0.034447360783815384, -0.014430426061153412, -0.013126344420015812, 0.0727812722325325, -0.033452119678258896, 0.001337401452474296, -0.008223619312047958, -0.009467797353863716, 0.02765909768640995, -0.03321489319205284, 0.005667635705322027, 0.0032767164520919323, -0.009539129212498665, -0.030456911772489548, -0.03293338045477867, -0.006984807550907135, -0.022983500733971596, 0.046243779361248016, -0.028398388996720314, 0.04237215220928192, 0.016448019072413445, 0.019488191232085228, -0.004302654415369034, -0.03030651994049549, -0.0035998933017253876, -0.005452700424939394, -0.050433605909347534, 0.022046823054552078, 0.004743723198771477, 0.0310859065502882, 0.032039057463407516, 0.02467389963567257, -0.029119975864887238, 0.023419542238116264, 0.02358568273484707, 0.05601348727941513, 0.030766287818551064, -0.04454357549548149, -0.04661784693598747, 0.001286018523387611, -0.06851188093423843, 0.008545278571546078, -0.018486879765987396, -0.021930908784270287, 0.06436213850975037, 0.000662127451505512, 0.0190232302993536, -0.019388360902667046, 0.004763630218803883, -0.054213639348745346, -0.013019024394452572, 0.027191417291760445, 0.013202480040490627, -0.001792668947018683, 0.019991559907794, 0.013719676062464714, -0.001541845384053886, 0.0027696951292455196, 0.01112294103950262, -0.0701114758849144, -0.020132726058363914, 0.01575651578605175, -0.04451349750161171, 0.004382682498544455, -0.04325812682509422, 0.00009952214895747602, -0.016598829999566078, -0.011702582240104675, 0.05494864657521248, -0.0026336058508604765, 0.023104844614863396, -0.016080256551504135, 0.09469766169786453, -0.009404018521308899, 0.04042649641633034, -0.0185372456908226, 0.021065736189484596, 0.13298581540584564, 0.01102860551327467, 0.01844111643731594, -0.04187840595841408, 0.0035041591618210077, -0.0350879542529583, 0.01757141575217247, -0.035579126328229904, 0.013643317855894566, -0.04230766370892525, 0.004066220950335264, 0.01926621049642563, 0.023199595510959625, 0.004751155152916908, -0.0284689050167799, 0.04750196635723114, -0.03396361693739891, -0.020888861268758774, 0.01242122333496809, 0.017334800213575363, -0.009003226645290852, 0.01371735893189907, -0.06635105609893799, -0.006992402020841837, -0.03068014793097973, -0.019324233755469322, -0.017276527360081673, -0.032446231693029404, 0.033240336924791336, -0.02261507511138916, -0.010488626547157764, 0.018705498427152634, 0.012728381901979446, 0.023417120799422264, -0.02763037197291851, 0.0030533727258443832, 0.03442273661494255, 0.019362719729542732, -0.007943076081573963, -0.005137128289788961, 0.05210977792739868, -0.019933125004172325, 0.04168619588017464, 0.0471830740571022, -0.08284379541873932, 0.004582714289426804, 0.00989458803087473, 0.04270704463124275, 0.03403160721063614, 0.02035856805741787, -0.005857035517692566, 0.04005242884159088, 0.03289366140961647, -0.03429904207587242, -0.02168024703860283, -0.010796776972711086, 0.006392066366970539, -0.009667640551924706, -0.006220527458935976, -0.03706558793783188, 0.023817583918571472, -0.031956493854522705, 0.03084821254014969, -0.020905328914523125, -0.0016722149448469281, 0.006106884218752384, 0.011889930814504623, 0.023321541026234627, 0.008726190775632858, -0.03163791820406914, -0.054118357598781586, -0.008021642453968525, -0.0032943624537438154, 0.0020746979862451553, 0.036236342042684555, -0.000039370384911308065, 0.03766410052776337, 0.012367462739348412, -0.017789961770176888, 0.0030833722557872534, -0.07627922296524048, 0.051864683628082275, -0.008210266008973122, 0.005697444546967745, -0.03152856230735779, -0.0024899363052099943, 0.026527492329478264, 0.02092665061354637, 0.0026342500932514668, 0.01641739346086979, -0.004872042685747147, 0.02786264382302761, 0.02852049097418785, -0.001506831613369286, -0.028651857748627663, 0.013451523147523403, -0.04489647224545479, 0.002433871617540717, 0.004839577712118626, 0.02067282609641552, 0.015892378985881805, -0.011022166348993778, 0.004760639742016792, -0.0049079786986112595, -0.008544274605810642, -0.01640152931213379, -0.007627921644598246, -0.046877484768629074, 0.007860451936721802, -0.02488265186548233, 0.0028570510912686586, -0.0027759140357375145, -0.006863598711788654, -0.010849706828594208, 0.015272262506186962, 0.006135459057986736, 0.06099201738834381, -0.02346990257501602, -0.01877635344862938, -0.0035265295300632715, 0.013037662953138351, -0.04079676792025566, -0.008805448189377785, -0.008299686014652252, -0.0320037379860878, 0.023190680891275406, -0.014570473693311214, 0.0012930602533742785, 0.014728190377354622, -0.034226369112730026, 0.03344221040606499, 0.042112402617931366, 0.018441729247570038, 0.010303536430001259, 0.007004228886216879, 0.018232889473438263, -0.010027630254626274, 0.03233925625681877, -0.023121468722820282, -0.05646250396966934, 0.06847729533910751, -0.006751610431820154, -0.023929830640554428, 0.008151617832481861, -0.004821707494556904, 0.022606417536735535, 0.03812568634748459, 0.016396112740039825, 0.002162610413506627, 0.05708440765738487, 0.009989248588681221, -0.004919673316180706, 0.02347528748214245, -0.027081996202468872, 0.022298509255051613, 0.010948797687888145, 0.011270144023001194, -0.0068851495161652565, 0.0024008676409721375, 0.01101621799170971, 0.03250834345817566, 0.039499469101428986, -0.026880282908678055, 0.01492795255035162, 0.022719314321875572, -0.023118339478969574, 0.01299459207803011, 0.014037718065083027, 0.019655801355838776, 0.006931281182914972, 0.004747884348034859, 0.0030282496009021997, 0.0008499021059833467, 0.010393706150352955, -0.07181844860315323, -0.015392294153571129, 0.005744737572968006, 0.048282697796821594, 0.02155621163547039, -0.029513955116271973, 0.03239993751049042, 0.03145202249288559, -0.0673365443944931, 0.019700217992067337, 0.014963964000344276, -0.016752757132053375, -0.035942576825618744, 0.011874663643538952, -0.03375588729977608, 0.03038516454398632, 0.028867647051811218, 0.06183728203177452, 0.0019453917630016804, 0.030928848311305046, 0.0018770750612020493, -0.004114343319088221, -0.033468395471572876, 0.042126212269067764, -0.02437387965619564, -0.01724991388618946, 0.06505385786294937, -0.017618229612708092, 0.009337459690868855, 0.012435312382876873, -0.012636151164770126, 0.007291661109775305, 0.011300705373287201, 0.03362573683261871, 0.0072668371722102165, 0.011474356055259705, 0.039837367832660675, -0.01998392678797245, -0.023384030908346176, -0.0036325205583125353, 0.004363550804555416, 0.026291122660040855, -0.014689742587506771, 0.019323408603668213, 0.02556707337498665, -0.014115732163190842, -0.0047500478103756905, -0.021143201738595963, -0.06864722818136215, -0.03723027557134628, 0.007051715161651373, -0.0027056674007326365, 0.0234063733369112, 0.006664354354143143, 0.007893352769315243, -0.02953215315937996, -0.05905082821846008, 0.03271195665001869, -0.0007718840497545898, -0.001988318981602788, 0.043880172073841095, 0.00365982623770833, -0.029950415715575218, 0.023768838495016098, 0.00851412769407034, -0.010404466651380062, -0.056438855826854706, 0.03472122922539711, 0.011100930161774158, -0.034102536737918854, -0.022785615175962448, -0.04913480207324028, -0.002647510962560773, 0.0501844584941864, 0.006008754950016737, 0.017490733414888382, 0.034925635904073715, -0.06143714487552643, -0.017874717712402344, -0.01995742693543434, 0.04964463785290718, -0.04100634902715683, -0.05205002427101135, -0.0014892971375957131, -0.03364397585391998, -0.004690661560744047, 0.01779608055949211, 0.03658656030893326, -0.016567885875701904, 0.0031056974548846483, -0.00847045611590147, 0.008314438164234161, 0.046351559460163116, -0.06062695011496544, 0.02086016722023487, 0.0035521581303328276, -0.017546888440847397, 0.00985091645270586, -0.030896877869963646, -0.009658899158239365, 0.014323806390166283, 0.012178386561572552, 0.011822991073131561, -0.0013507123803719878, -0.03665629029273987, -0.0140603082254529, 0.029353074729442596, 0.05984334647655487, -0.009354828856885433, 0.07415112107992172, -0.04810706153512001, 0.02336176484823227, -0.020686818286776543, -0.03101528435945511, -0.08084703981876373, -0.02248249389231205, 0.03151845932006836, 0.032012805342674255, -0.03198661655187607, 0.005776085890829563, 0.050911661237478256, -0.007861911319196224, -0.025036578997969627, 0.025820856913924217, -0.03635696694254875, 0.012767307460308075, 0.058875370770692825, 0.01988367922604084, -0.002829398028552532, -0.00882249977439642, 0.012580164708197117, -0.015073440037667751, 0.009409524500370026, -0.03390142694115639, 0.03319818153977394, -0.008692136965692043, -0.022239524871110916, -0.008111541159451008, 0.0216734167188406, -0.013445425778627396, -0.001762162777595222, -0.0015393495559692383, 0.021067434921860695, -0.04981695115566254, -0.07089550048112869, 0.03525467962026596, 0.00457628583535552, 0.03432383015751839, 0.009911824949085712, -0.02312535233795643, 0.05493507161736488, -0.037024300545454025, -0.008308214135468006, -0.024734776467084885, -0.0165349580347538, -0.010409634560346603, 0.00839464645832777, 0.022957347333431244, 0.019576456397771835, 0.016951365396380424, -0.01830434426665306, -0.010636541992425919, -0.00020485406275838614, 0.06931071728467941, -0.015013927593827248, 0.02551349811255932, -0.04260478913784027, 0.00918777845799923, -0.02945827879011631, 0.0018836850067600608, -0.057521361857652664, -0.0706799179315567, -0.017225805670022964, 0.01767760142683983, 0.018597081303596497, 0.006441821344196796, -0.024339932948350906, -0.023731356486678123, 0.041488777846097946, -0.024767976254224777, 0.014342964626848698, -0.015657968819141388, -0.004350293427705765, 0.0008332353900186718, 0.011038277298212051 ]
<p>A large thick copper wire(or bar if you like,) passes a magnetic field. What formula is best to calculate the $EMF$ here?</p> <p>$$\epsilon = \frac{\Delta \Phi \ }{\Delta t} $$</p> <p>or,</p> <p>$$\epsilon = -vBL $$</p> <p>Example:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/n8r6i.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>This image is used to demonstrate Lorentz force, however, it can be used to illustrate my question, lets imagine the conductor in the middle is moving and its passing the magnetic field, when it reaches that point in the diagram it is connected to a circuit to allow current to flow. </p>
9,296
[ -0.013860984705388546, -0.04094122722744942, -0.00939905270934105, -0.02451753430068493, 0.016851050779223442, 0.0050466228276491165, -0.011086379177868366, -0.0011731821577996016, 0.004901529289782047, 0.019688569009304047, 0.050643276423215866, 0.04856610670685768, 0.09460002183914185, -0.011592545546591282, 0.031069528311491013, 0.02191251702606678, 0.019797148182988167, 0.017849989235401154, -0.0021917710546404123, -0.03973983973264694, -0.0006710380548611283, 0.025913937017321587, 0.008133038878440857, -0.01234432589262724, -0.02158122882246971, 0.03617573529481888, 0.05832677334547043, 0.01102921087294817, -0.04102411866188049, 0.05294446647167206, -0.008441992104053497, -0.042039595544338226, 0.03952586650848389, -0.0032180678099393845, 0.019155070185661316, 0.03238633647561073, -0.04686656594276428, -0.07330499589443207, -0.008165922947227955, 0.021151402965188026, -0.04509955272078514, 0.028706179931759834, 0.02610650286078453, 0.040385495871305466, -0.01981748640537262, -0.0009896798292174935, -0.005794175900518894, -0.009001346305012703, 0.027740061283111572, -0.052871670573949814, 0.05172604322433472, -0.04187033697962761, 0.06036102771759033, -0.016251880675554276, -0.005052430555224419, -0.04543200135231018, 0.0546145960688591, 0.03489740937948227, -0.0425596721470356, -0.05387451872229576, 0.009700361639261246, -0.0165886040776968, -0.03132043033838272, -0.025890041142702103, -0.006879213731735945, 0.044996365904808044, -0.025010619312524796, 0.02102779410779476, 0.02440543659031391, -0.00032832720899023116, 0.03226007521152496, -0.012607828713953495, 0.04343138635158539, -0.027561061084270477, 0.013532952405512333, -0.01200335193425417, 0.0009988220408558846, 0.007634213659912348, 0.0343649722635746, 0.04781253635883331, -0.0859370231628418, -0.008605790324509144, 0.040310703217983246, 0.05081016197800636, 0.035770416259765625, -0.03135385736823082, 0.03546736761927605, 0.009850695729255676, 0.012634487822651863, 0.032918378710746765, -0.024807943031191826, 0.03662102296948433, 0.027287358418107033, -0.06980034708976746, -0.04711615666747093, 0.03769376128911972, -0.0000915651471586898, 0.03458812087774277, 0.03918471559882164, -0.0553472563624382, -0.0032119944225996733, -0.008896877057850361, 0.0070860907435417175, 0.11621876806020737, 0.001637060078792274, -0.02960878424346447, 0.023450877517461777, -0.017994549125432968, 0.004971549846231937, -0.0004487383703235537, -0.06532981991767883, 0.024662453681230545, -0.016970403492450714, 0.006343174260109663, -0.009680936112999916, -0.04152047634124756, 0.017762133851647377, -0.01581144705414772, 0.023402728140354156, 0.055693499743938446, 0.04868130013346672, -0.03314441815018654, 0.024697195738554, 0.017948515713214874, -0.04447353258728981, 0.022531094029545784, 0.038778286427259445, 0.023875873535871506, -0.016375400125980377, 0.031053971499204636, -0.013714070431888103, -0.019906049594283104, 0.009530385956168175, 0.016172217205166817, 0.030126599594950676, 0.008412745781242847, -0.0934714749455452, -0.059622664004564285, 0.0250831451267004, -0.008043640293180943, 0.015577751211822033, -0.0824236050248146, 0.006227314937859774, 0.0420181006193161, 0.04468478262424469, 0.0022314884699881077, -0.003873569658026099, -0.03778503090143204, 0.02699158526957035, 0.0007895425660535693, -0.009384777396917343, -0.022368401288986206, -0.02080027386546135, -0.00041619373951107264, -0.021142857149243355, -0.007362382020801306, 0.010828335769474506, 0.028273677453398705, 0.005963500589132309, -0.0006483930046670139, 0.060312315821647644, -0.007825605571269989, 0.010128089226782322, -0.019764821976423264, -0.004595534410327673, -0.00406493479385972, 0.10101763159036636, 0.01751091331243515, 0.012635117396712303, 0.029565000906586647, 0.020064856857061386, 0.024849915876984596, 0.007827112451195717, -0.01264696940779686, 0.05241788923740387, -0.038515184074640274, 0.00004641539271688089, -0.021863628178834915, 0.023892289027571678, -0.006442083045840263, -0.044885337352752686, -0.04193827137351036, -0.025889026001095772, -0.0008954836521297693, 0.018237287178635597, 0.07210636138916016, 0.0023765533696860075, 0.006302064750343561, 0.02866939641535282, -0.03797633945941925, -0.01886947639286518, -0.054887574166059494, 0.045396313071250916, -0.012130871415138245, -0.008939830586314201, 0.03523857519030571, 0.005364233162254095, -0.015464629046618938, -0.028706608340144157, 0.010770110413432121, 0.0012421985156834126, 0.04756291210651398, 0.006179496180266142, -0.02901654876768589, -0.016765674576163292, 0.027010256424546242, 0.03716720640659332, 0.01800096593797207, 0.007122790906578302, -0.03288321569561958, -0.016658082604408264, 0.005540556740015745, -0.0327143557369709, 0.03466580808162689, 0.05639645829796791, -0.03364425152540207, -0.021146174520254135, 0.014856723137199879, -0.005869783461093903, 0.026098456233739853, -0.03856395184993744, 0.09721838682889938, 0.07453630119562149, -0.005291013512760401, 0.013897344470024109, 0.02116161771118641, 0.011793151497840881, 0.002977674128487706, -0.027065249159932137, -0.030273430049419403, -0.059461500495672226, -0.007605950813740492, 0.05192794278264046, -0.016415072605013847, -0.03507883846759796, 0.015978507697582245, -0.007403917610645294, 0.009391925297677517, 0.048098042607307434, 0.03567594289779663, -0.03737098351120949, -0.04085822403430939, -0.013199455104768276, 0.008625191636383533, -0.03991122916340828, 0.022171897813677788, 0.04344692826271057, 0.03716999664902687, -0.01526331715285778, 0.022956684231758118, -0.025552894920110703, 0.07437563687562943, -0.037383586168289185, 0.0007540470687672496, 0.010899041779339314, -0.06923782825469971, 0.03976951912045479, -0.043215312063694, 0.010372343473136425, 0.0031332052312791348, -0.020453443750739098, 0.040763918310403824, -0.01494454313069582, 0.01727426052093506, 0.027840474620461464, -0.020626813173294067, -0.033925287425518036, -0.01227821595966816, 0.021225860342383385, -0.058640118688344955, 0.020245840772986412, -0.021586231887340546, 0.012336743995547295, -0.026453500613570213, -0.043794408440589905, 0.01534267421811819, 0.015567249618470669, 0.037210311740636826, -0.044703077524900436, -0.016921430826187134, -0.026430202648043633, -0.0062982323579490185, 0.016601890325546265, 0.023384494706988335, -0.031948208808898926, 0.031961727887392044, 0.014045661315321922, -0.04997580125927925, 0.06816349178552628, 0.019043756648898125, -0.013297200202941895, 0.013676870614290237, 0.006596358492970467, -0.07952801138162613, -0.004986657295376062, -0.007494442630559206, -0.00019761128351092339, -0.011820788495242596, -0.010515331290662289, 0.09060415625572205, -0.0033645404037088156, -0.01880565471947193, 0.01704961247742176, -0.04281198978424072, -0.07510536909103394, -0.0023383882362395525, -0.014932096004486084, -0.0016685237642377615, -0.01858610101044178, 0.04239929839968681, -0.03392530232667923, -0.010295145213603973, -0.02111309953033924, -0.027296772226691246, -0.021258821710944176, -0.0002187581267207861, -0.01699524186551571, 0.060265012085437775, 0.026885109022259712, -0.04286676645278931, 0.08205585181713104, 0.027490191161632538, -0.04810243844985962, -0.01623423397541046, -0.05564082786440849, -0.008574677631258965, -0.030501283705234528, 0.005719441454857588, 0.0754644051194191, -0.021040191873908043, 0.016075044870376587, 0.020021872594952583, 0.018945779651403427, 0.0061963461339473724, 0.036190055310726166, 0.0006031697848811746, 0.0149599090218544, -0.02779082953929901, -0.021381311118602753, 0.10180988162755966, 0.02240496128797531, -0.04261289909482002, 0.018101373687386513, 0.023077473044395447, 0.025379417464137077, 0.017903568223118782, -0.02954985573887825, 0.042931292206048965, -0.001738963765092194, -0.015088391490280628, -0.01957794651389122, 0.03548288345336914, 0.02033855766057968, -0.001982287270948291, -0.020475782454013824, 0.020362911745905876, 0.03493662178516388, -0.02629316784441471, -0.006776612251996994, 0.024656374007463455, 0.008708416484296322, -0.04297971725463867, -0.023380141705274582, -0.016891025006771088, 0.010061635635793209, 0.03974330052733421, -0.037863653153181076, -0.02177182212471962, -0.013018577359616756, 0.058634962886571884, 0.015111837536096573, -0.016874101012945175, -0.0001548452564748004, -0.0270428117364645, -0.06179866939783096, -0.00855004321783781, 0.014855176210403442, 0.03974596783518791, 0.022326037287712097, 0.026087695732712746, -0.001718454877845943, 0.00047637763782404363, 0.035647615790367126, -0.0011919121025130153, -0.0866585448384285, 0.049584001302719116, -0.0010886092204600573, -0.02336753159761429, 0.0005158584099262953, 0.007869831286370754, 0.004985584877431393, -0.013687806203961372, 0.01245399471372366, -0.03313397243618965, -0.013712313957512379, -0.024914909154176712, -0.014963538385927677, -0.009659738279879093, 0.0017758011817932129, -0.012280509807169437, 0.01201645378023386, 0.04377370327711105, -0.013592434115707874, 0.01970802992582321, 0.03871259093284607, -0.03006787598133087, -0.004992718808352947, 0.013446182012557983, -0.01708417944610119, 0.006011544726788998, 0.024842511862516403, 0.005712848622351885, -0.026880532503128052, -0.05210896208882332, 0.002574860816821456, 0.037387557327747345, 0.04275912791490555, -0.017566613852977753, -0.0032910751178860664, -0.015673287212848663, -0.011126438155770302, -0.025797227397561073, -0.03472456708550453, 0.05910656228661537, 0.0035776966251432896, 0.009192044846713543, 0.026106923818588257, 0.0017615065444260836, 0.0004820824251510203, 0.023034853860735893, 0.030179360881447792, 0.003997899126261473, 0.0028022234328091145, -0.06181000918149948, 0.01897650957107544, -0.04047432169318199, -0.020240236073732376, 0.018445247784256935, 0.02679779753088951, 0.0021536003332585096, -0.02612021006643772, 0.024449778720736504, 0.022589314728975296, 0.024392254650592804, 0.02606499008834362, 0.025288084521889687, 0.004089551977813244, 0.017792977392673492, -0.012269360944628716, 0.023651935160160065, 0.02728814072906971, 0.07492047548294067, 0.004405793733894825, -0.04336193948984146, -0.07432083785533905, -0.03481265529990196, 0.03447198122739792, 0.01940654218196869, -0.002866544993594289, -0.025102870538830757, -0.08881057053804398, -0.022711344063282013, 0.04519069194793701, -0.03231373801827431, 0.020457223057746887, 0.004211672116070986, -0.0019738872069865465, -0.04486772045493126, -0.06614062190055847, -0.0653257742524147, 0.02181972935795784, -0.026633838191628456, 0.03761361539363861, -0.03483470901846886, 0.014010359533131123, 0.040856651961803436, 0.03372109308838844, 0.06251082569360733, 0.06482327729463577, 0.015619727782905102, -0.025690129026770592, -0.008387399837374687, 0.021866681054234505, -0.0440937876701355, -0.052609819918870926, -0.014978975057601929, 0.007098074071109295, 0.009148422628641129, -0.0020251066889613867, -0.024835800752043724, -0.055387578904628754, 0.016310257837176323, -0.006917059887200594, 0.0021089387591928244, -0.019741849973797798, -0.027014516294002533, 0.06952269375324249, 0.027408814057707787, 0.00019664570572786033, 0.06451091915369034, 0.021360978484153748, -0.002332153031602502, 0.02947571873664856, 0.01067823451012373, 0.026514150202274323, 0.012799357995390892, -0.0021334229968488216, -0.02711242437362671, 0.02050931565463543, -0.03715448081493378, 0.03627409785985947, -0.043309010565280914, 0.025740938261151314, -0.047676656395196915, 0.001272337744012475, 0.025106532499194145, -0.008538126945495605, 0.006627188995480537, -0.019305668771266937, 0.0015181077178567648, 0.027562884613871574, 0.011830356903374195, -0.026485204696655273, 0.033575937151908875, -0.014507344923913479, 0.03091586008667946, 0.012413594871759415, -0.024357067421078682, -0.0056226858869194984, -0.03398614376783371, 0.0014562951400876045, -0.0008485678117722273, -0.10258489847183228, 0.04428744688630104, -0.027782265096902847, -0.023007987067103386, 0.024998091161251068, -0.05711159482598305, -0.03373446688055992, 0.014931268990039825, -0.01588192954659462, 0.03457694873213768, -0.034474849700927734, 0.005226473789662123, 0.031634729355573654, -0.006405916530638933, -0.052302565425634384, -0.06396370381116867, 0.008957033045589924, -0.03303466737270355, -0.013783535920083523, -0.03019174374639988, -0.021805793046951294, -0.014573708176612854, -0.029109884053468704, 0.042345453053712845, 0.05681043490767479, -0.016744181513786316, -0.007977587170898914, -0.007458934094756842, 0.011873941868543625, 0.04986526817083359, 0.0015488797798752785, 0.0013933463487774134, -0.009349515661597252, -0.014184722676873207, -0.019165221601724625, 0.020966792479157448, 0.03434339538216591, -0.03918183594942093, -0.03082222305238247, 0.020999932661652565, -0.013813978061079979, 0.02698437124490738, -0.001396399224177003, -0.0022702415008097887, 0.038424406200647354, 0.023117803037166595, -0.01744781993329525, 0.016836844384670258, -0.002666106913238764, 0.01046975702047348, 0.032032180577516556, 0.0052814604714512825, 0.005233731586486101, -0.04853355139493942, -0.026569707319140434, 0.02056518942117691, 0.036974601447582245, 0.017670415341854095, -0.03130560740828514, 0.0425180085003376, -0.04540123790502548, 0.016210025176405907, 0.03076614998281002, -0.009448549710214138, 0.01201209519058466, -0.012855654582381248, -0.0045226095244288445, 0.021250201389193535, 0.012927768751978874, -0.0211742352694273, -0.01480626780539751, -0.028593964874744415, -0.021046726033091545, 0.051965679973363876, -0.02969275787472725, 0.06234718859195709, 0.0020332252606749535, 0.004617239348590374, 0.008330360986292362, 0.021243523806333542, -0.028800025582313538, -0.030669227242469788, -0.023746715858578682, -0.0006936321733519435, -0.01247732900083065, 0.011372590437531471, 0.01641102507710457, 0.031852513551712036, -0.028158238157629967, 0.006854578386992216, 0.04159215837717056, 0.017242074012756348, 0.05237928405404091, -0.002603276399895549, 0.020772455260157585, 0.01200108416378498, -0.023546097800135612, 0.03224048390984535, -0.027211440727114677, -0.029027990996837616, 0.0685238316655159, 0.03258218988776207, -0.022089499980211258, -0.019082413986325264, -0.015310928225517273, -0.01921946369111538, -0.0031780677381902933, 0.022326210513710976, 0.012883244082331657, 0.01927994191646576, 0.04108597710728645, 0.02814050391316414, -0.00005768592018284835, 0.0247822105884552, -0.027101412415504456, -0.0826980322599411, 0.0004798077279701829, -0.006276075262576342, -0.051171157509088516, 0.06799713522195816, -0.005488809663802385, -0.028841793537139893, 0.00045534581295214593, -0.02373155765235424, 0.03610187768936157, 0.02636094018816948, 0.009929495863616467, -0.04421549290418625, 0.08819495886564255, -0.03752661496400833, -0.007837099023163319, -0.018011372536420822, 0.013996230438351631, 0.09062638133764267, 0.020675990730524063, 0.004861052613705397, -0.03499060124158859, 0.017306052148342133, -0.03459678217768669, 0.008546320721507072, -0.04218347370624542, 0.008283865638077259, -0.05996685102581978, 0.030501550063490868, 0.04018894210457802, 0.015920156612992287, -0.0032562315464019775, -0.01708528958261013, 0.03281249850988388, -0.04499123990535736, -0.011205350048840046, 0.007642088457942009, 0.016462743282318115, -0.0022202066611498594, 0.023410392925143242, -0.022691920399665833, 0.02986142411828041, -0.05252576991915703, 0.001475683064199984, -0.02159879170358181, -0.05910328030586243, 0.04306057095527649, -0.020956464111804962, -0.031550414860248566, 0.011351721361279488, 0.021487588062882423, 0.008973482996225357, -0.02116268128156662, 0.009953615255653858, 0.05710722133517265, 0.0009888657368719578, 0.05212065577507019, 0.04272657260298729, 0.004155967850238085, 0.016014285385608673, 0.029344337061047554, 0.03930063545703888, -0.045582953840494156, 0.016705019399523735, -0.03557714447379112, 0.021671738475561142, 0.008180049248039722, 0.031199727207422256, 0.02827432006597519, 0.04617878794670105, 0.00364131317473948, -0.03450293093919754, -0.018366508185863495, 0.002454316709190607, 0.0006188340485095978, 0.004967183340340853, 0.016609005630016327, -0.04360174387693405, 0.06277289241552353, 0.011644287966191769, 0.002693360671401024, -0.028348341584205627, 0.0005745412199757993, 0.005304969847202301, 0.02281019650399685, 0.038931701332330704, -0.03508804738521576, -0.027896471321582794, -0.00034571992000564933, -0.027076857164502144, -0.006370631977915764, 0.036109473556280136, 0.030969051644206047, 0.029479453340172768, 0.0031042383052408695, -0.011361445300281048, -0.01368049904704094, 0.002991069108247757, -0.09359131008386612, 0.04755163565278053, 0.006984566804021597, 0.0022864926140755415, 0.006276967003941536, -0.006431243382394314, -0.017551718279719353, 0.01892763189971447, 0.011975999921560287, -0.0026491370517760515, 0.047091055661439896, 0.04173756763339043, 0.051021821796894073, -0.03398910537362099, -0.03854328766465187, -0.016285229474306107, -0.0027809867169708014, 0.026176631450653076, -0.0013539731735363603, 0.02924811653792858, 0.020148340612649918, 0.018570953980088234, -0.03201417252421379, 0.008401419036090374, -0.02876310795545578, -0.0022457516752183437, -0.0062512424774467945, -0.0033880500122904778, -0.031600043177604675, 0.016759665682911873, 0.0066603198647499084, -0.012759104371070862, 0.003972767852246761, -0.0017768362304195762, -0.007628539577126503, -0.014347278513014317, 0.04639239236712456, -0.022114496678113937, 0.00269997282885015, -0.007431706879287958, -0.006156137213110924, -0.026108035817742348, -0.022544214501976967, -0.0273627620190382, -0.011487041600048542, 0.027718057855963707, 0.0010885142255574465, -0.03508223965764046, 0.03499457985162735, -0.03741202503442764, 0.005126690957695246, 0.009481354616582394, 0.004456551279872656, 0.005501801148056984, 0.004116607829928398, 0.007258418016135693, 0.0066957310773432255, 0.019893620163202286, -0.013584276661276817, -0.030549127608537674, 0.05000391975045204, -0.03281144052743912, -0.00695533212274313, 0.035368867218494415, 0.020487336441874504, 0.04314899444580078, -0.010395323857665062, -0.017013922333717346, 0.016832595691084862, -0.020655788481235504, -0.012636876665055752, -0.002486234763637185, -0.008624943904578686, -0.06369487196207047, 0.027217989787459373, -0.04038877785205841, -0.00032855127938091755, -0.0036552203819155693, 0.028867535293102264, 0.01686512678861618, 0.018858054652810097, -0.02104523591697216, -0.00004761583113577217, -0.002841687062755227, -0.0286143496632576, -0.016094746068120003, 0.013061529956758022, -0.0046015894040465355, 0.020537182688713074, 0.02368108741939068, 0.0002532852522563189, -0.007982120849192142, -0.0362478569149971, 0.01968524418771267, -0.0671747550368309, -0.038138046860694885, 0.012893746607005596, 0.0009288680739700794, 0.01952718384563923, -0.06101829558610916, -0.00881574209779501, 0.03427410125732422, -0.03143419325351715, 0.0027181534096598625, 0.0010103919776156545, -0.004633874632418156, -0.052455540746450424, 0.0011828755959868431, -0.004735201597213745, 0.02656462974846363, 0.019760150462388992, 0.02163495495915413, -0.002818539272993803, -0.014720775187015533, 0.013119783252477646, -0.062315817922353745, -0.018132036551833153, 0.03762262314558029, -0.02013063244521618, -0.031549688428640366, 0.05555734783411026, -0.005826490465551615, -0.007892053574323654, 0.041891466826200485, -0.017691845074295998, 0.019181251525878906, 0.002249442506581545, -0.011042014695703983, 0.009696774184703827, 0.03848781809210777, 0.004256743937730789, 0.008635948412120342, -0.013326805084943771, 0.005411441903561354, 0.024453233927488327, 0.0350491926074028, -0.026232020929455757, -0.03611712530255318, 0.028139624744653702, -0.023681724444031715, -0.042843736708164215, 0.034459732472896576, -0.02369757741689682, -0.04078036546707153, -0.018247360363602638, 0.007484083063900471, 0.016922518610954285, -0.017080022022128105, -0.024148156866431236, -0.05291183665394783, -0.04137116298079491, 0.03572283312678337, -0.02340034767985344, -0.014255352318286896, 0.00426458241418004, 0.01567436009645462, -0.01768534444272518, 0.025285715237259865, 0.01168673112988472, 0.007951987907290459, -0.014472583308815956, -0.0196982529014349, 0.015819001942873, -0.012288445606827736, 0.0006950577953830361, -0.049920063465833664, -0.04002038389444351, 0.01874060370028019, -0.008204540237784386, 0.02165406011044979, 0.03181273862719536, -0.014598543755710125, -0.0007000897312536836, -0.028862955048680305, 0.02050505392253399, -0.01611926779150963, -0.050509918481111526, -0.0043928916566073895, -0.07432977855205536, -0.0027963132597506046, 0.02513035386800766, 0.08109361678361893, -0.012465196661651134, -0.038814883679151535, 0.02561245672404766, -0.034335870295763016, 0.050737783312797546, -0.07321497052907944, -0.032889410853385925, -0.017384858801960945, 0.008213415741920471, 0.0011090163607150316, 0.01258071605116129, 0.0019688084721565247, 0.013106308877468109, 0.0002537204709369689, 0.028623897582292557, 0.02106894552707672, -0.02190692536532879, -0.0014663136098533869, 0.008336157537996769, 0.04665811359882355, -0.003953884821385145, 0.04384543374180794, -0.010273901745676994, 0.030318234115839005, -0.005201178137212992, -0.028500162065029144, -0.03993075340986252, 0.0021307498682290316, 0.0015780971152707934, 0.022857611998915672, -0.02405860833823681, 0.028944455087184906, 0.029760876670479774, -0.05781128630042076, -0.020148584619164467, 0.020969757810235023, -0.028711339458823204, -0.020160917192697525, 0.02674141898751259, -0.028456786647439003, -0.008450346998870373, -0.056353501975536346, 0.05043219029903412, 0.007017813622951508, -0.010826571844518185, -0.04723205417394638, 0.02664969116449356, 0.014572220854461193, -0.020787103101611137, 0.01594255492091179, 0.07118132710456848, -0.007421621587127447, -0.0005968596669845283, 0.0005808555870316923, -0.005906533449888229, -0.03068542666733265, -0.03316148743033409, -0.017242271453142166, -0.01726839505136013, -0.0023364571388810873, 0.027893854305148125, -0.021569713950157166, 0.09481079876422882, -0.03704863414168358, -0.006790920160710812, 0.03168682008981705, 0.01849503628909588, -0.026559388265013695, 0.05037914589047432, 0.010874065570533276, 0.036180466413497925, -0.03165069594979286, -0.008563763462007046, -0.007038795854896307, -0.01703151874244213, 0.021927058696746826, -0.04215715453028679, 0.02003319002687931, -0.00048532936489209533, 0.0009134101564995944, -0.04273141920566559, -0.017944008111953735, -0.03812738135457039, -0.03642663732171059, 0.06066389009356499, 0.03696925938129425, 0.014822002500295639, -0.026984471827745438, 0.013181590475142002, 0.01257494930177927, 0.05353185907006264, -0.050842899829149246, 0.024139365181326866, -0.012940701097249985, 0.04254568740725517, 0.026849357411265373, 0.016532879322767258 ]
<blockquote> <p>Two thermally iso- lated cylinders, A and B, of equal volume, both equipped with pistons, are connected by a valve. Initially A has its piston fully withdrawn and contains a monatomic gas at temperature $T_0$, while B has its piston fully inserted and the valve is closed. Calculate the final gas temperature in each cylinder after the following operations, each of which starts with the same initial configuration. Assume the thermal capacity of the cylinders is negligible.</p> <p>(a) Piston B is fully withdrawn and the valve opened slightly. The gas is then driven as far as it will go by pushing in piston A at such a rate that the pressure in A remains constant; the cylinders are in thermal contact.</p> <p>(b) As in (a), but the cylinders are thermally isolated from each other.</p> <p>(c) Piston B is fully withdrawn and the valve is then opened; the cylinders are in thermal contact.</p> <p>(d) As in (c), but the cylinders are thermally isolated from each other.</p> </blockquote> <p>I think I can do (a) by equating the work done (i.e. due to the piston moving in) to the change in internal energy - but it is (b) when they are thermal isolated that I am stuck on how to approach (b) .</p>
9,297
[ -0.017449546605348587, -0.029874635860323906, -0.012522698380053043, 0.030717970803380013, 0.005445015616714954, 0.011866777203977108, -0.03710929676890373, 0.018892699852585793, 0.008435818366706371, 0.0017558851977810264, 0.0338277630507946, 0.03578220307826996, 0.030823037028312683, -0.023089123889803886, 0.026228802278637886, -0.0014170750509947538, -0.011570041067898273, -0.027078775689005852, 0.042504824697971344, -0.0341511070728302, -0.037382375448942184, -0.009919754229485989, 0.01953447051346302, -0.01074728649109602, -0.07176438719034195, 0.04503530263900757, -0.019262265413999557, -0.032108504325151443, -0.028972318395972252, 0.04460514336824417, -0.03626931086182594, -0.03667986020445824, -0.0073033906519412994, 0.004343515727669001, -0.008117960765957832, 0.019494790583848953, -0.05100946128368378, -0.0262899212539196, -0.03218197077512741, 0.040976133197546005, -0.07138503342866898, -0.014716938138008118, -0.005452590528875589, 0.04680236801505089, 0.015170710161328316, 0.01945636048913002, -0.010908670723438263, 0.0010277939727529883, 0.03174443542957306, -0.04636066034436226, 0.0481095090508461, -0.020582864060997963, 0.06942788511514664, 0.034064214676618576, -0.03161920979619026, 0.008419880643486977, 0.06654651463031769, 0.07614599168300629, -0.017574645578861237, -0.02623344026505947, -0.014511344954371452, -0.027685781940817833, -0.011477789841592312, 0.023929549381136894, -0.04482967406511307, -0.0116005539894104, -0.04186094179749489, -0.0034773065708577633, 0.013986606150865555, -0.02993168868124485, 0.04847368597984314, 0.01838643103837967, 0.058464307337999344, -0.024220341816544533, 0.04688752442598343, -0.011311490088701248, 0.019347799941897392, 0.024682581424713135, 0.05354669690132141, 0.04138324037194252, -0.03689032047986984, -0.016588423401117325, 0.04639296978712082, 0.046624232083559036, -0.015234692022204399, -0.000772876781411469, 0.05828044191002846, -0.009356830269098282, 0.056786082684993744, 0.03715013712644577, 0.015632934868335724, -0.010961166583001614, 0.03680615499615669, -0.013080121017992496, -0.010033473372459412, 0.05661239102482796, 0.015598606318235397, 0.05213875696063042, 0.006015524733811617, -0.055837564170360565, -0.008535230532288551, -0.019197659566998482, 0.027836164459586143, 0.0645567774772644, 0.015652218833565712, -0.013044528663158417, -0.054979268461465836, 0.02641320787370205, 0.029769372195005417, -0.0038903197273612022, -0.05804631859064102, 0.02195010893046856, -0.0015207509277388453, -0.019765766337513924, -0.03087443858385086, -0.03523293882608414, -0.008563258685171604, -0.024873139336705208, 0.04748077690601349, 0.019520295783877373, 0.025197552517056465, -0.014464137144386768, 0.011713874526321888, 0.01227476354688406, -0.04809582605957985, -0.0015863209264352918, 0.028456304222345352, -0.05628099665045738, -0.021271513774991035, 0.03653217852115631, -0.012565786950290203, -0.030669912695884705, -0.0012649629497900605, -0.007983863353729248, 0.024417473003268242, -0.02846442721784115, -0.04824632406234741, -0.06246088817715645, 0.020900487899780273, 0.0012243620585650206, -0.0021759639494121075, -0.07806488126516342, 0.004580020438879728, 0.049250807613134384, 0.09474477916955948, -0.03532008081674576, -0.0018609947292134166, -0.007666461169719696, 0.04006578400731087, -0.0066650742664933205, -0.002343290252611041, -0.015740683302283287, 0.014941241592168808, -0.028935207054018974, -0.0010619565146043897, -0.059616222977638245, 0.0007800118764862418, 0.05139762908220291, -0.00905472319573164, -0.007459992542862892, 0.03147020563483238, -0.036152537912130356, -0.028673991560935974, 0.017457500100135803, 0.015685878694057465, -0.02044234238564968, 0.06102044880390167, 0.01107183750718832, 0.020341234281659126, 0.0031473671551793814, 0.0510229729115963, 0.032940980046987534, -0.007034634705632925, 0.02059733308851719, 0.034344546496868134, -0.04850149527192116, 0.0018477768171578646, 0.013972165063023567, -0.008661499246954918, 0.046080347150564194, -0.030280819162726402, -0.031799547374248505, -0.0027479452546685934, -0.025476010516285896, 0.014597224071621895, 0.023089557886123657, 0.022465722635388374, 0.01322807278484106, 0.005049594212323427, -0.030033325776457787, -0.011239565908908844, -0.06943797320127487, 0.008632744662463665, 0.015352959744632244, -0.011488660238683224, 0.05095755308866501, -0.0008195136324502528, 0.06715235859155655, -0.00398802338168025, -0.030164698138833046, 0.008143355138599873, 0.0024048227351158857, 0.02650884911417961, -0.004288410302251577, 0.028457581996917725, 0.05905143916606903, 0.07000093907117844, 0.0043092104606330395, 0.030454808846116066, 0.00031782034784555435, 0.012631189078092575, 0.01714365929365158, -0.043774887919425964, -0.002695997478440404, -0.02980874665081501, -0.016052452847361565, 0.020836621522903442, -0.008055211044847965, 0.003684047609567642, 0.00048698289901949465, -0.02342262491583824, 0.06849878281354904, 0.03903639316558838, 0.06283106654882431, -0.029992997646331787, 0.039612721651792526, 0.020565787330269814, 0.03919734060764313, -0.005202312022447586, -0.045055046677589417, -0.03653966635465622, -0.017940159887075424, 0.023975245654582977, 0.035869766026735306, -0.042366284877061844, 0.01088635716587305, 0.0607820525765419, -0.0017296215519309044, -0.004788677208125591, 0.016983769834041595, -0.03532793000340462, 0.003594792215153575, 0.043128252029418945, 0.03738425672054291, -0.017438258975744247, 0.01439060177654028, 0.006812943611294031, 0.010791892185807228, 0.04526975750923157, 0.001105176517739892, -0.004191323183476925, 0.04553360491991043, 0.030095476657152176, 0.008733983151614666, -0.04154381528496742, -0.011516319587826729, 0.03778206929564476, 0.002180902287364006, 0.0253852941095829, 0.022353749722242355, 0.022199276834726334, 0.034017764031887054, -0.01340162381529808, 0.009008833207190037, 0.016834622249007225, -0.03310373052954674, 0.002679897239431739, -0.024211706593632698, 0.016509227454662323, -0.043275292962789536, 0.030665317550301552, -0.02940944768488407, -0.00005890205648029223, -0.0011511949123814702, -0.014253728091716766, -0.02079426683485508, 0.04081384837627411, 0.01632361114025116, -0.05363715440034866, -0.03348195552825928, -0.03493022918701172, -0.017206719145178795, 0.03172454982995987, 0.00531359389424324, -0.06622432172298431, 0.01289438083767891, -0.027901528403162956, -0.035619620233774185, 0.010115958750247955, -0.022594155743718147, -0.013849060982465744, 0.009864378720521927, -0.004512573126703501, -0.0711766928434372, 0.0055025676265358925, -0.019962972030043602, 0.018227234482765198, -0.030600059777498245, 0.0411950908601284, 0.052018940448760986, -0.002058682031929493, -0.05326630547642708, 0.013073841109871864, -0.025590689852833748, -0.02579503506422043, 0.005515223369002342, -0.0006734156631864607, 0.016202233731746674, -0.02393755316734314, 0.054413869976997375, 0.01535111851990223, -0.02037845365703106, -0.04864272102713585, -0.05896870791912079, -0.041754093021154404, 0.03280637413263321, -0.00834400299936533, 0.03653737157583237, -0.03726677596569061, -0.027450555935502052, 0.06586110591888428, -0.01716933771967888, -0.0244346521794796, 0.0009283109102398157, -0.023067573085427284, 0.01681528054177761, 0.03404052555561066, -0.02665606513619423, 0.014212794601917267, -0.04046081379055977, 0.002056852914392948, 0.034112513065338135, 0.05871680751442909, 0.02843010425567627, 0.018274109810590744, -0.02882613241672516, 0.06347794085741043, 0.048118557780981064, 0.006643977016210556, 0.026491763070225716, 0.005200002808123827, 0.03749971464276314, 0.07049398869276047, -0.04555252939462662, -0.009673425927758217, 0.02861892431974411, -0.0748174712061882, 0.05978136509656906, 0.0065644788555800915, -0.014649538323283195, -0.0413559153676033, 0.01986691914498806, -0.0016464737709611654, 0.0017982126446440816, 0.01152358390390873, 0.04732934758067131, 0.014589685015380383, -0.023965178057551384, -0.01886769011616707, 0.040486227720975876, 0.06053519994020462, 0.04022972285747528, -0.062836192548275, 0.0005402890965342522, -0.03079802915453911, 0.027023833245038986, 0.026754911988973618, -0.014317833818495274, 0.016966719180345535, 0.023231564089655876, 0.054764606058597565, 0.003617659443989396, -0.01418349239975214, 0.017072658985853195, -0.05871833115816116, 0.001092027174308896, -0.02628609910607338, 0.07604604959487915, -0.026962533593177795, 0.042127229273319244, 0.029852982610464096, 0.006152318324893713, 0.03310805931687355, 0.0068680355325341225, -0.08924396336078644, 0.025034524500370026, -0.0030403505079448223, -0.04881586879491806, 0.028526222333312035, 0.01718416064977646, 0.023437347263097763, -0.03335145488381386, 0.003605276346206665, -0.001776491873897612, -0.010998761281371117, -0.07202176749706268, -0.002184844110161066, -0.0350714810192585, -0.044105857610702515, -0.005704762879759073, 0.024055911228060722, 0.0040772645734250546, -0.028418157249689102, 0.03386342152953148, 0.05088164657354355, -0.016631249338388443, 0.04012003540992737, 0.005710918456315994, 0.002619800390675664, 0.027470940724015236, 0.02667868882417679, 0.054457858204841614, 0.0366305373609066, -0.01176565419882536, 0.0076979584991931915, 0.016453251242637634, 0.03698062151670456, -0.007931893691420555, -0.0254946518689394, -0.020775847136974335, -0.024477917701005936, -0.03528882935643196, 0.01577230542898178, 0.02760881744325161, -0.024065110832452774, 0.030087785795331, 0.003962933551520109, 0.011794837191700935, -0.027120720595121384, 0.02376192808151245, 0.03347672522068024, 0.015050128102302551, -0.03651881590485573, -0.0060532889328897, -0.032167769968509674, -0.020536236464977264, -0.002091208938509226, 0.023360377177596092, 0.013002919033169746, -0.020343661308288574, -0.011891817674040794, 0.034926045686006546, 0.042127735912799835, -0.013867469504475594, 0.02412264235317707, -0.008867031894624233, 0.02935030125081539, 0.01856061816215515, -0.015454216860234737, 0.02233888953924179, -0.013979141600430012, 0.005485701374709606, -0.0023192171938717365, 0.0005771106225438416, -0.09115952998399734, -0.021644040942192078, 0.025546297430992126, 0.01939990185201168, -0.010706431232392788, -0.005022517405450344, -0.02021128311753273, -0.010805672034621239, 0.0523749515414238, -0.04045266658067703, 0.022678565233945847, -0.01640576682984829, -0.030761225149035454, 0.005430209916085005, -0.03763866797089577, -0.03269099444150925, 0.00807225238531828, -0.011675320565700531, 0.016686802729964256, -0.0193907730281353, -0.036514319479465485, 0.005773795302957296, -0.019566280767321587, 0.01679104007780552, 0.03810590133070946, -0.05273086950182915, -0.039045803248882294, -0.020322946831583977, 0.025174934417009354, 0.013491050340235233, -0.06903822720050812, 0.013617890886962414, -0.027375761419534683, -0.051495954394340515, 0.006715324241667986, -0.07122069597244263, -0.01860968768596649, 0.05017492547631264, 0.00870594009757042, 0.022572988644242287, -0.010651960968971252, -0.01850229874253273, 0.059814464300870895, 0.014685519970953465, -0.004562992602586746, 0.048248521983623505, 0.07010118663311005, -0.011726703494787216, -0.01671348325908184, -0.007074918132275343, 0.011293732561171055, -0.01936063915491104, 0.0001725916372379288, -0.038232315331697464, 0.02093648537993431, -0.015550268813967705, 0.04547383636236191, -0.008515297435224056, 0.0015529135707765818, -0.02639428898692131, -0.029252950102090836, 0.028235940262675285, 0.015554466284811497, 0.0006012637750245631, 0.009624188765883446, -0.016821343451738358, 0.0270250104367733, -0.023812443017959595, -0.005973895080387592, 0.0039231618866324425, -0.00005135424362379126, 0.004728883970528841, 0.0023976240772753954, -0.046184003353118896, 0.04063592106103897, -0.022136984393000603, -0.021629448980093002, -0.017978984862565994, -0.0455680750310421, 0.023719100281596184, -0.01593569479882717, 0.02959165722131729, 0.01768849603831768, -0.03087729401886463, 0.009290097281336784, 0.01170041412115097, 0.02218223549425602, 0.009884432889521122, -0.05998699367046356, 0.015481420792639256, 0.0011211773380637169, -0.03298382833600044, -0.05979565903544426, -0.058100875467061996, 0.03195706009864807, 0.013992585241794586, -0.0126864118501544, -0.07151630520820618, 0.0038665984757244587, -0.02496846206486225, -0.021979639306664467, 0.012665645219385624, 0.057131316512823105, -0.012376151978969574, 0.0003378118562977761, 0.031127996742725372, 0.033333878964185715, 0.010253140702843666, 0.018000725656747818, -0.007745419163256884, -0.005830174311995506, -0.0025046614464372396, -0.04714256897568703, 0.02613445743918419, 0.008172119967639446, -0.009246110916137695, 0.0031406010966748, 0.001671571983024478, 0.012501615099608898, 0.04366082325577736, 0.0038477180059999228, -0.03940047323703766, 0.027850035578012466, -0.010107758454978466, -0.016297463327646255, -0.007738161366432905, 0.023776015266776085, 0.007759218569844961, 0.0379384383559227, -0.005956089124083519, -0.012341402471065521, -0.016624033451080322, -0.03516140580177307, -0.020094742998480797, -0.01608210615813732, -0.02223234623670578, -0.0067237792536616325, 0.07110535353422165, 0.002229624427855015, 0.03623998165130615, 0.02564326860010624, 0.011979455128312111, 0.021484099328517914, -0.004820225760340691, -0.008631221018731594, 0.015060221776366234, -0.03957616165280342, -0.023098334670066833, -0.018380435183644295, -0.053077369928359985, 0.00034495326690375805, 0.043234895914793015, -0.020586278289556503, 0.0753924697637558, 0.01720995455980301, 0.01843506284058094, 0.03407227247953415, -0.013992653228342533, 0.012868350371718407, 0.007274474948644638, 0.008400645107030869, 0.01865296997129917, -0.02647426165640354, -0.036034487187862396, 0.06795922666788101, 0.05274577811360359, -0.042879149317741394, -0.004767622798681259, -0.003213154850527644, 0.0005203880718909204, -0.01787133514881134, -0.05258601903915405, 0.007344599347561598, 0.013645533472299576, -0.005799945443868637, 0.036721330136060715, -0.011948805302381516, 0.002752924570813775, 0.06282231956720352, 0.01685204729437828, 0.018358787521719933, -0.042614493519067764, -0.011528357863426208, -0.07455125451087952, 0.02040058746933937, 0.002409818349406123, 0.01458315085619688, 0.014855456538498402, 0.008397293277084827, 0.010159981437027454, -0.010163764469325542, 0.01352584920823574, -0.013617320917546749, -0.023364391177892685, 0.0017914646305143833, -0.003349683480337262, -0.05103176459670067, 0.05999917536973953, -0.01358021330088377, -0.016354912891983986, 0.045671749860048294, -0.021809281781315804, -0.0037773100193589926, 0.014024551957845688, 0.03438273444771767, 0.003178721759468317, 0.11197838932275772, -0.0040025427006185055, -0.006972822360694408, -0.03199831768870354, 0.014594214037060738, 0.0969131663441658, 0.04493212327361107, 0.019076688215136528, -0.050856586545705795, 0.015756936743855476, -0.007287032902240753, -0.010674916207790375, -0.044331375509500504, 0.024743229150772095, 0.00614142045378685, -0.032375894486904144, 0.012901972979307175, 0.08126231282949448, -0.0352848656475544, 0.019848207011818886, 0.025612246245145798, -0.03407847136259079, -0.028283411636948586, 0.0009228481212630868, 0.03289682790637016, 0.025305941700935364, -0.010941739194095135, -0.011577676050364971, -0.02305617742240429, -0.01950220949947834, 0.01812027394771576, -0.0419960618019104, -0.04428570345044136, 0.03461796045303345, -0.009053033776581287, -0.021693211048841476, 0.034912820905447006, 0.01999063231050968, 0.007258362602442503, -0.032990649342536926, 0.01585131511092186, 0.004249735735356808, 0.026044663041830063, 0.025859680026769638, 0.019952181726694107, -0.0025515942834317684, 0.0014013838954269886, 0.026385268196463585, 0.00958584900945425, -0.05023585259914398, -0.03961935639381409, -0.04715770110487938, 0.061808567494153976, 0.009984500706195831, 0.002958473516628146, 0.006742577999830246, -0.021870464086532593, 0.028469759970903397, -0.04599524289369583, -0.03042503446340561, -0.019093332812190056, 0.023604616522789, -0.011761810630559921, -0.022536998614668846, -0.02896629273891449, 0.03454269841313362, 0.000429451436502859, 0.013584080152213573, -0.03799043223261833, -0.020617548376321793, 0.01592075638473034, 0.005917958915233612, 0.046432312577962875, -0.02655196189880371, -0.02009853534400463, -0.02635486237704754, -0.005273525603115559, -0.024856586009263992, -0.0039388639852404594, -0.001067328848876059, -0.004186646081507206, 0.04061208665370941, 0.014647206291556358, 0.007233292330056429, -0.016369586810469627, -0.0868505910038948, -0.0075316959992051125, 0.00038100118399597704, 0.011975385248661041, -0.021396303549408913, 0.0320294089615345, 0.02503442019224167, 0.05891382321715355, -0.013278661295771599, -0.014289064332842827, 0.05656846985220909, 0.037384532392024994, 0.022074416279792786, -0.051662519574165344, -0.045831020921468735, -0.012507563456892967, -0.06167373061180115, -0.01328956987708807, -0.012132733128964901, 0.023005343973636627, 0.016740331426262856, -0.008532957173883915, -0.010631658136844635, 0.011623518541455269, -0.004003921523690224, 0.0213372353464365, 0.013473600149154663, -0.002189928898587823, -0.06241222470998764, 0.0245822761207819, -0.0006554847350344062, -0.024698110297322273, -0.03736937791109085, -0.01720384508371353, -0.0007464583613909781, 0.0038818789180368185, 0.0044253068044781685, -0.02376706153154373, 0.007664743345230818, -0.049595534801483154, -0.0061034285463392735, -0.04236071929335594, -0.00008438970689894632, -0.03265407308936119, -0.04730620235204697, 0.05454663187265396, 0.03534063696861267, 0.004880641121417284, 0.022586392238736153, -0.02818571962416172, 0.00333841098472476, 0.022965827956795692, 0.008648068644106388, -0.01468252670019865, -0.05626944452524185, -0.0016316097462549806, -0.011371435597538948, 0.01000615768134594, -0.030739061534404755, -0.020545288920402527, 0.03274254500865936, -0.03050130605697632, -0.03516513481736183, 0.008994043804705143, 0.018540455028414726, 0.029389044269919395, 0.012029572390019894, -0.03243127465248108, -0.009612489491701126, 0.07536527514457703, -0.0341106615960598, -0.025868907570838928, -0.006683368235826492, -0.03825502097606659, -0.03970988839864731, -0.015087232924997807, 0.04787036404013634, 0.0011936321388930082, 0.007902679964900017, 0.03149588778614998, 0.07107141613960266, -0.007470171898603439, -0.005601846147328615, 0.0026631737127900124, 0.03374909609556198, 0.02498929388821125, 0.020700575783848763, 0.003632495179772377, 0.04250345006585121, 0.05040056258440018, -0.003615264780819416, -0.003427905263379216, 0.034417059272527695, 0.004937100689858198, -0.1046726405620575, -0.007467871997505426, -0.0028917568270117044, 0.012363187037408352, 0.03232831135392189, -0.04163859039545059, 0.010129566304385662, 0.03278757631778717, -0.04819101095199585, -0.009346218779683113, -0.0392945297062397, 0.0007633560453541577, -0.020695358514785767, 0.00235619954764843, -0.01091628335416317, 0.03766782954335213, 0.03196985647082329, 0.03288717567920685, 0.04246353730559349, 0.040079690515995026, -0.04791378974914551, -0.06187135726213455, 0.03745235875248909, 0.01772201620042324, 0.017801769077777863, -0.03237966075539589, 0.051757100969552994, -0.022276636213064194, -0.02674427628517151, 0.034272752702236176, -0.03797009587287903, 0.000779984169639647, -0.022546859458088875, 0.020898696035146713, -0.015866300091147423, 0.03275640681385994, 0.019257228821516037, 0.005801958963274956, 0.020301910117268562, 0.03819941356778145, 0.018965531140565872, -0.017904004082083702, -0.04486275836825371, -0.0006164093501865864, 0.031207621097564697, -0.01986994594335556, -0.03332781419157982, 0.045363906770944595, -0.028342464938759804, -0.0043096779845654964, 0.007286334875971079, -0.0013350782683119178, 0.006783611141145229, -0.005988507531583309, -0.022856803610920906, -0.027741139754652977, -0.0060717943124473095, 0.04704426974058151, 0.022993655875325203, -0.016732698306441307, -0.01683659292757511, -0.021177487447857857, -0.00725200679153204, 0.03430427238345146, -0.030568910762667656, -0.010791972279548645, -0.055469922721385956, -0.004358241334557533, -0.019353976473212242, -0.014490324072539806, -0.05338890105485916, -0.04940127581357956, -0.04504501447081566, 0.03106529638171196, 0.0318879559636116, 0.004711684305220842, -0.02753087878227234, -0.03612811490893364, -0.03405430167913437, -0.049832783639431, -0.011237447150051594, -0.023170283064246178, -0.0010442378697916865, -0.025775354355573654, -0.011109285987913609, 0.0063673024997115135, 0.025653164833784103, 0.059079814702272415, -0.01898210681974888, -0.037167277187108994, 0.043193913996219635, -0.0031629798468202353, 0.02598564513027668, -0.009873529896140099, -0.005371180362999439, -0.008390434086322784, 0.025302644819021225, 0.014445983804762363, -0.02703523449599743, -0.012133272364735603, 0.02415175922214985, 0.029791099950671196, -0.040861643850803375, -0.02092444896697998, 0.014993476681411266, -0.04263028874993324, 0.018519509583711624, 0.023474296554923058, -0.014648855663836002, 0.07938709855079651, 0.024237236008048058, 0.03801669180393219, 0.025647344067692757, -0.013144747354090214, -0.06402461975812912, 0.008066601119935513, -0.020253771916031837, -0.03849416971206665, -0.02706311084330082, -0.02161499671638012, 0.005793930497020483, -0.02554250694811344, 0.010827243328094482, -0.004420810379087925, -0.020268278196454048, 0.00028980529168620706, -0.0004883596557192504, 0.03237421065568924, 0.03709367290139198, -0.0366533100605011, 0.02888384833931923, -0.01534701231867075, 0.03570221737027168, 0.03123771958053112, 0.041157182306051254, 0.05721012502908707, 0.012240078300237656, 0.010624906048178673, -0.007255473639816046, -0.04142693430185318, 0.009345167316496372, -0.001799813937395811, -0.006540574133396149, -0.026769010350108147, -0.04929407685995102, 0.026380671188235283, -0.019917767494916916, -0.018842386081814766, 0.014579227194190025, 0.026978684589266777, 0.05090131238102913, -0.03322035074234009, 0.021904705092310905, -0.04158206284046173, 0.0007942353840917349, 0.022803137078881264, -0.00747546274214983, 0.024363603442907333, -0.0030557343270629644, -0.03800748288631439, 0.04826824739575386, -0.004755922593176365, -0.013327637687325478, 0.018458032980561256, -0.0009525429923087358, 0.02612871304154396, -0.01214071735739708, 0.004903867375105619, -0.04917771741747856, -0.013175970874726772, -0.04955076798796654, -0.035836488008499146, 0.03659997135400772, 0.10407396405935287, 0.03311361372470856, 0.005804769694805145, -0.01686522364616394, -0.005577388685196638, 0.07663454115390778, -0.047686636447906494, -0.011960446834564209, 0.01094821747392416, 0.020229991525411606, 0.0003461718442849815, 0.01605115830898285 ]
<p>I have a homogeneous thin rod $AB$. $A$ can slide along $z$-axis, $B$ along $xy$ plane. There is no friction. We have any initial conditions. Now the question is to write down the equation of motion of the rod.</p> <p>It is assumed that I don't know Lagrangian mechanics. I believe I should write some conservation theorem but I'm not quite sure how to do it. </p> <p>I guess I could finish that problem if I would get some direction.</p>
9,298
[ -0.030831268057227135, -0.04034648463129997, 0.0062138088978827, 0.006851207464933395, 0.012679924257099628, -0.020543033257126808, -0.061691418290138245, -0.003061491996049881, -0.011364581063389778, -0.01478175725787878, 0.02305745892226696, 0.03961701691150665, 0.058557577431201935, 0.040776725858449936, 0.032181497663259506, 0.0042766691185534, 0.019754108041524887, -0.019246328622102737, -0.003015169408172369, -0.019723942503333092, -0.0022621932439506054, -0.054453007876873016, 0.013421554118394852, -0.015637125819921494, 0.002351462608203292, 0.008188155479729176, 0.024248246103525162, -0.012631876394152641, -0.012399240396916866, 0.0932718813419342, -0.011944816447794437, -0.014548320323228836, 0.002839196939021349, 0.010652915574610233, 0.014074875973165035, 0.03228437155485153, -0.0454569049179554, -0.0241025909781456, 0.0010276988614350557, 0.00005045889338362031, -0.03914522007107735, -0.0036697450559586287, -0.03788742423057556, 0.06333126127719879, -0.01667528972029686, 0.04161481186747551, 0.023002220317721367, 0.010355915874242783, 0.04995957762002945, -0.03453667461872101, 0.05229451134800911, 0.0018493745010346174, 0.051106881350278854, -0.0012402435531839728, 0.0027808244340121746, -0.01569386012852192, 0.056236062198877335, 0.04663938283920288, -0.001344935386441648, -0.06915639340877533, 0.018630193546414375, -0.011369357816874981, -0.008711135014891624, -0.04353142902255058, -0.03442057594656944, -0.0021302406676113605, 0.0011044120183214545, -0.007096881978213787, 0.010824515484273434, -0.005196907091885805, -0.011007187888026237, -0.0036688270047307014, 0.02029520832002163, -0.02417917363345623, 0.00008487357263220474, -0.013085953891277313, -0.0010614179773256183, 0.035687368363142014, -0.008289160206913948, 0.04940597340464592, 0.024301989004015923, 0.008596045896410942, 0.05236446112394333, 0.03796596825122833, -0.007422488182783127, -0.019642584025859833, 0.06978899985551834, 0.030794089660048485, 0.024687744677066803, 0.015393952839076519, 0.040852051228284836, 0.005090045742690563, 0.013618332333862782, 0.02202572114765644, 0.015081233344972134, 0.029942428693175316, 0.015170224942266941, 0.062415026128292084, 0.01999245025217533, -0.03786046430468559, 0.02154562622308731, -0.034917835146188736, 0.01920400932431221, 0.09411919116973877, -0.01697653718292713, -0.012530479580163956, -0.032865259796381, 0.024701576679944992, -0.030014092102646828, -0.03858216851949692, -0.011995295993983746, 0.048038799315690994, -0.024350540712475777, -0.003744560992345214, -0.0013052953872829676, -0.016884682700037956, 0.030950406566262245, -0.011219986714422703, 0.05723351240158081, 0.025342199951410294, 0.05442969128489494, -0.03135427087545395, 0.013807054609060287, -0.0178575087338686, -0.05957619100809097, -0.010783919133245945, 0.04100882261991501, 0.004032745957374573, -0.0257580429315567, 0.022301914170384407, -0.01976596750319004, -0.02146376110613346, -0.02177811972796917, -0.013379311189055443, 0.01930725760757923, -0.0005346685065887868, -0.07818693667650223, -0.06139902397990227, 0.017095204442739487, 0.039744772017002106, -0.02868795022368431, -0.08168698847293854, -0.026125695556402206, 0.044101301580667496, 0.06487447023391724, -0.026691848412156105, 0.013442186638712883, 0.05303780734539032, 0.03388893976807594, -0.017552610486745834, -0.01100680511444807, -0.04520971328020096, 0.005156561266630888, -0.044544532895088196, -0.001151018775999546, -0.06242658197879791, 0.011035708710551262, 0.0338900201022625, -0.0008009658195078373, -0.016444006934762, 0.02920812927186489, -0.02555755339562893, 0.028590623289346695, -0.002647572197020054, 0.014917333610355854, -0.022425008937716484, 0.027693791314959526, -0.0007690882193855941, 0.018916361033916473, 0.039080966264009476, 0.0366177037358284, 0.015975916758179665, -0.016094770282506943, 0.0147279417142272, 0.061231210827827454, -0.03694882616400719, -0.009456205181777477, 0.010405945591628551, -0.03694557771086693, 0.010165250860154629, -0.020865730941295624, -0.05949949845671654, -0.007604387588799, -0.0027883609291166067, -0.016049209982156754, 0.046115122735500336, 0.03862026706337929, 0.0009838864207267761, -0.042576681822538376, -0.04636763408780098, -0.017152735963463783, -0.08404909074306488, 0.01951690949499607, -0.014535036869347095, -0.009982428513467312, 0.007934074848890305, 0.025665054097771645, -9.935750995282433e-7, -0.054011184722185135, -0.03129445016384125, -0.0006924685440026224, 0.042252205312252045, -0.007534160744398832, -0.009417163208127022, 0.003484005108475685, 0.02978040650486946, 0.06043032556772232, 0.011135936714708805, 0.0120363999158144, -0.02910279668867588, -0.004916424863040447, 0.001199232996441424, 0.025609038770198822, 0.025399373844265938, -0.019487105309963226, 0.03154158592224121, 0.02159525826573372, -0.022346995770931244, -0.0017673536203801632, 0.02773800678551197, -0.046767450869083405, 0.05263054743409157, 0.06639525294303894, 0.01593807153403759, 0.004955420736223459, 0.04714512079954147, 0.009642076678574085, 0.0006750125903636217, -0.026211462914943695, 0.004385374952107668, -0.034212831407785416, 0.023487605154514313, 0.040767326951026917, 0.06415515393018723, -0.04395541176199913, -0.01142989844083786, 0.02125859074294567, 0.024865569546818733, 0.033296167850494385, 0.03804929181933403, -0.03568942844867706, -0.061291877180337906, 0.03830529749393463, 0.020964240655303, -0.021922769024968147, 0.0175021905452013, 0.017333652824163437, 0.014702947810292244, 0.04072318971157074, -0.022157391533255577, -0.0462438128888607, 0.03753785789012909, 0.011140234768390656, 0.034250590950250626, 0.030972128733992577, -0.03148602694272995, 0.06972943246364594, -0.03467665612697601, 0.02526289038360119, 0.024130817502737045, 0.021973179653286934, 0.006972156465053558, -0.012694114819169044, 0.050136979669332504, -0.0030760536901652813, 0.025158541277050972, -0.01910807378590107, -0.021173937246203423, 0.03456740453839302, -0.0038407607935369015, -0.004248384851962328, -0.018755977973341942, -0.02156738191843033, -0.011404895223677158, -0.037803683429956436, -0.007229617331176996, 0.04714735224843025, 0.03418348357081413, -0.03174404054880142, -0.0212577972561121, -0.007933937944471836, -0.009429133497178555, 0.019556578248739243, 0.029364213347434998, -0.030135279521346092, 0.03510010614991188, -0.0501226931810379, -0.02374429814517498, 0.06460738182067871, 0.0007733303937129676, 0.014128613285720348, 0.0362316370010376, 0.009225787594914436, -0.06882063299417496, -0.014035525731742382, -0.01810499280691147, -0.0023383223451673985, -0.059748176485300064, 0.023793214932084084, 0.06520251929759979, 0.007218882441520691, 0.0036278963088989258, 0.009438134729862213, -0.04396496340632439, -0.027604393661022186, -0.007165493443608284, 0.003975071478635073, 0.0004333188117016107, -0.009717291221022606, 0.007017685100436211, 0.00491723557934165, -0.007087831851094961, 0.02491488866508007, -0.052694160491228104, -0.007749543059617281, 0.03718186914920807, 0.0008032805635593832, 0.04306285083293915, -0.014961379580199718, -0.011872160248458385, 0.07974923402070999, 0.0345848947763443, -0.03655845299363136, -0.017574584111571312, -0.0070167467929422855, 0.0032415182795375586, -0.023374788463115692, 0.022138383239507675, 0.03533005341887474, -0.03873433545231819, -0.013621105812489986, 0.014916502870619297, -0.02406773902475834, 0.04045770317316055, 0.023159125819802284, 0.03388134390115738, 0.007031193468719721, 0.0224071703851223, 0.027380459010601044, 0.03634260222315788, 0.034122489392757416, -0.009973443113267422, 0.006328934337943792, -0.0148543706163764, 0.03650651127099991, 0.006251620128750801, -0.07859016209840775, 0.05725368484854698, 0.03614455834031105, -0.024419007822871208, -0.0041611515916883945, 0.0508870892226696, 0.004138431511819363, -0.007781789172440767, 0.0002666959189809859, 0.0043869623914361, 0.016988255083560944, 0.023051217198371887, 0.007912873290479183, 0.0449800081551075, 0.0345347560942173, -0.009779335930943489, -0.02768551930785179, -0.0276426300406456, -0.013362410478293896, 0.003354846965521574, -0.007603812497109175, -0.034376878291368484, 0.022615162655711174, 0.01098709274083376, -0.012819096446037292, 0.010082363151013851, -0.07392983883619308, 0.043518006801605225, -0.05739358067512512, -0.020555617287755013, 0.008896615356206894, 0.035651568323373795, -0.0103397686034441, 0.0997127816081047, -0.01704680174589157, 0.027207955718040466, 0.018384845927357674, -0.0021274802275002003, -0.09246198832988739, 0.06695597618818283, -0.042139507830142975, -0.01769847422838211, 0.02761445939540863, 0.007223793305456638, 0.024161439388990402, -0.0102605065330863, 0.005518775898963213, -0.012826034799218178, -0.012513748370110989, -0.05921422317624092, -0.00684910174459219, -0.04607545584440231, -0.04643382877111435, 0.01161261834204197, 0.012269529514014721, 0.04960401728749275, -0.0034532540012151003, 0.035214390605688095, 0.03886733204126358, -0.005553349386900663, -0.040023691952228546, -0.012630495242774487, 0.0047051203437149525, 0.008189693093299866, 0.013584393076598644, -0.056865423917770386, 0.010086875408887863, 0.050148483365774155, -0.0008667518850415945, -0.0003716187784448266, 0.05372954159975052, -0.013131370767951012, 0.02576952613890171, -0.01022520661354065, -0.058153245598077774, 0.003600839991122484, 0.0034591155126690865, 0.049563854932785034, -0.040338948369026184, -0.005135274957865477, 0.01583573967218399, 0.022418886423110962, 0.0005630480591207743, 0.03717285394668579, 0.01718462072312832, 0.07219602912664413, 0.0073562804609537125, -0.05755669251084328, 0.014278237707912922, -0.022510778158903122, 0.006971601862460375, 0.017962662503123283, -0.0358160138130188, -0.019460031762719154, -0.010416285134851933, 0.012605531141161919, 0.04731330648064613, 0.0016862781485542655, -0.0008138567791320384, -0.06094176694750786, 0.027504276484251022, 0.007884574122726917, -0.02661846950650215, 0.04819681495428085, 0.051575589925050735, 0.03686361759901047, -0.0017670111265033484, 0.008150918409228325, -0.05145009234547615, -0.014045517891645432, 0.02313157357275486, 0.04217614606022835, -0.011012038215994835, 0.019618207588791847, -0.09431840479373932, -0.04679790884256363, 0.0619223527610302, -0.029942026361823082, 0.0225518811494112, -0.03785209357738495, 0.006443007383495569, -0.007795853074640036, -0.009520657360553741, -0.05434742942452431, -0.02291005104780197, -0.0243364404886961, 0.017710747197270393, -0.027721861377358437, 0.0006060156156308949, -0.01120947115123272, 0.013031460344791412, 0.03124588169157505, 0.03420700132846832, -0.017557261511683464, -0.024340124800801277, -0.0015390529297292233, 0.026471436023712158, -0.049182482063770294, -0.04459192976355553, -0.030540993437170982, 0.01162572018802166, -0.007231410127133131, -0.01602969504892826, -0.013408147729933262, -0.05170075595378876, 0.050472863018512726, -0.027402732521295547, 0.00986576545983553, 0.020794209092855453, -0.04633289575576782, 0.0015393822686746716, 0.03242869675159454, -0.03346278518438339, 0.038700830191373825, 0.02899128757417202, -0.023149674758315086, -0.006280760280787945, -0.01296036597341299, 0.005092979874461889, 0.024555251002311707, -0.014136960729956627, -0.07864294946193695, 0.014307989738881588, -0.0011214996920898557, 0.038365546613931656, -0.003901880932971835, -0.011787599883973598, -0.04345746710896492, -0.03519006818532944, 0.003293807152658701, 0.03749606013298035, 0.02721242606639862, -0.034092143177986145, -0.012497208081185818, -0.015459009446203709, 0.017664453014731407, -0.02105705440044403, 0.02139487862586975, 0.012298278510570526, -0.003971506841480732, 0.04185023903846741, -0.011649299412965775, 0.04706176370382309, -0.0631396621465683, -0.037672609090805054, 0.0014368667034432292, -0.062261950224637985, 0.05163271725177765, 0.0010543983662500978, 0.023746544495224953, 0.03824549913406372, -0.026667628437280655, -0.016843901947140694, 0.0035588552709668875, 0.025423720479011536, -0.006045141723006964, -0.0620538666844368, -0.03398729860782623, 0.0000131731767396559, -0.029982129111886024, -0.04817739501595497, -0.07066192477941513, 0.02782629430294037, -0.024922119453549385, -0.009506909176707268, -0.032707806676626205, 0.004546826705336571, -0.012704705819487572, -0.04555923491716385, -0.0006715377094224095, 0.030745774507522583, -0.023262782022356987, 0.028353974223136902, 0.03662902116775513, -0.003963757771998644, 0.027060270309448242, -0.01905488781630993, -0.015572724863886833, -0.016349036246538162, -0.054512012749910355, -0.03129792585968971, -0.011499748565256596, 0.04764864966273308, -0.0060844519175589085, -0.02135452628135681, 0.01036397647112608, -0.015811054036021233, 0.02766931802034378, 0.016133449971675873, 0.021524855867028236, 0.010429448448121548, 0.0010389783419668674, -0.03899979591369629, -0.023733431473374367, 0.013255061581730843, 0.004508513491600752, 0.005090079735964537, -0.007132810540497303, 0.005414608865976334, -0.006958310957998037, -0.030150260776281357, 0.02150869555771351, 0.036378927528858185, 0.0008958383114077151, 0.0012522544711828232, 0.04433551803231239, -0.010117806494235992, -0.015287205576896667, 0.049357980489730835, 0.0007617984083481133, 0.04260415956377983, -0.003818740602582693, -0.008170560002326965, 0.013988006860017776, -0.007797999307513237, -0.0538705475628376, -0.02245377004146576, -0.011453908868134022, 0.016306011006236076, 0.03986351937055588, 0.013396614231169224, 0.08711624145507812, 0.033922187983989716, 0.024417079985141754, 0.0006359618855640292, 0.01737337000668049, -0.006161969155073166, 0.000808974786195904, 0.006368083413690329, 0.0036010178737342358, -0.017320949584245682, -0.018458565697073936, 0.03684878721833229, 0.01187579520046711, -0.028852500021457672, 0.020985642448067665, 0.024247419089078903, 0.0022701211273670197, -0.023067215457558632, -0.00727504538372159, -0.06615528464317322, 0.026433061808347702, -0.02022917941212654, 0.07744860649108887, -0.04242159426212311, -0.059155941009521484, 0.0448177270591259, 0.050232239067554474, -0.008618269115686417, -0.028935201466083527, 0.0036285773385316133, -0.02037779428064823, 0.02741672843694687, 0.04066072031855583, 0.014723431318998337, 0.007990585640072823, 0.04739050567150116, 0.020511647686362267, -0.03429107740521431, 0.040818143635988235, -0.01775442250072956, -0.008236920461058617, 0.006790086627006531, -0.0480378232896328, -0.07907310128211975, 0.0609818734228611, 0.01221916638314724, 0.03715268522500992, -0.015670111402869225, -0.027122730389237404, 0.0036255617160350084, -0.005653758998960257, 0.05157296359539032, -0.0191255584359169, 0.08114205300807953, -0.01923159509897232, 0.019249580800533295, -0.021695056930184364, 0.02114272303879261, 0.10196414589881897, 0.03817489370703697, 0.012263307347893715, -0.05576293542981148, 0.016479315236210823, -0.02647264301776886, -0.0037910498213022947, -0.03912953659892082, 0.03403385356068611, -0.008719926699995995, 0.002205147407948971, 0.008302885107696056, 0.007597269490361214, -0.04501885548233986, -0.028329556807875633, 0.037553686648607254, -0.0463203527033329, -0.014888806268572807, -0.03086322918534279, -0.019107338041067123, -0.029801158234477043, 0.00006976525037316605, -0.025461088865995407, 0.002382335253059864, -0.022773629054427147, -0.06283304840326309, -0.055028051137924194, -0.05718589201569557, -0.01064782589673996, -0.050855930894613266, -0.05908338353037834, 0.015500938519835472, 0.018571529537439346, -0.02777465060353279, -0.024497054517269135, 0.00031746772583574057, 0.015057981014251709, -0.02280849777162075, 0.052893541753292084, 0.035402562469244, -0.016236362978816032, 0.05277033895254135, 0.018984293565154076, -0.02707378752529621, -0.03469385951757431, 0.0021083736792206764, -0.027430769056081772, 0.050296392291784286, -0.0036235996522009373, 0.04312076047062874, 0.004291090182960033, 0.01582024246454239, 0.0059698824770748615, -0.02252926491200924, 0.012202691286802292, 0.006915660575032234, 0.00892689824104309, -0.016284912824630737, 0.016654761508107185, 0.020285073667764664, -0.02184244431555271, 0.009567275643348694, -0.00040101463673636317, 0.017931120470166206, -0.011928784660995007, -0.010270745493471622, 0.01268759835511446, -0.006818927358835936, -0.04313534125685692, 0.014845626428723335, -0.04306052252650261, -0.006704434286803007, -0.0016268495237454772, -0.036054566502571106, 0.009799374267458916, 0.012578647583723068, 0.0003408011980354786, -0.00004362017352832481, -0.026295632123947144, -0.03520399332046509, -0.05102436989545822, 0.030680708587169647, -0.0030679639894515276, -0.015810400247573853, -0.02599073387682438, 0.0233599953353405, 0.0009977800073102117, 0.04246849566698074, -0.007671525236219168, 0.012298671528697014, 0.00011172430822625756, 0.05271725729107857, 0.056438546627759933, 0.018276210874319077, -0.017393991351127625, -0.008576085790991783, -0.03442556411027908, 0.026782939210534096, 0.0016579306684434414, 0.00963671412318945, 0.03925469145178795, 0.06420835107564926, -0.0018916509579867125, 0.03459920734167099, -0.020773712545633316, 0.005938854068517685, 0.0032918397337198257, -0.023174168542027473, 0.011906271800398827, 0.04102358594536781, 0.042687758803367615, -0.038602281361818314, -0.02808508090674877, 0.0005614029942080379, -0.000609872629866004, -0.015070866793394089, -0.008435181342065334, -0.00984510313719511, 0.010007032193243504, -0.03628576174378395, 0.05916733294725418, -0.04539432376623154, 0.009438753128051758, -0.01956147886812687, 0.010921241715550423, 0.022708408534526825, 0.033218856900930405, -0.030562838539481163, 0.04014994204044342, -0.016164178028702736, 0.006203165743499994, -0.0031785801984369755, 0.009266987442970276, -0.007941964082419872, -0.013013245537877083, 0.05079213157296181, -0.009172998368740082, 0.057187750935554504, 0.03703509271144867, -0.0386117622256279, 0.018489204347133636, -0.011268427595496178, -0.002072586677968502, 0.012979683466255665, -0.0037022968754172325, 0.016481023281812668, 0.008717037737369537, -0.06548149138689041, -0.014818251132965088, 0.03697517514228821, 0.007688266225159168, -0.00967017188668251, -0.007383805233985186, -0.04973042011260986, -0.030821673572063446, 0.0052473885007202625, 0.013563127256929874, -0.02118179015815258, -0.02673262171447277, 0.0014435966731980443, 0.01651645638048649, -0.042667366564273834, -0.0308306273072958, 0.014775693416595459, 0.01399366557598114, -0.03414066508412361, -0.009205548092722893, 0.006110349204391241, 0.021905550733208656, 0.07057533413171768, -0.008978324010968208, -0.013342119753360748, -0.0020093799103051424, 0.0013501207577064633, -0.10194318741559982, -0.0059068468399345875, -0.008553667925298214, 0.020554007962346077, 0.07109501957893372, -0.06876271963119507, -0.002176219131797552, 0.010482997633516788, -0.05005873739719391, 0.008994657546281815, -0.017187686637043953, 0.0017880129162222147, -0.036307502537965775, -0.01567544974386692, -0.0008571725338697433, 0.08016649633646011, 0.0022135479375720024, 0.05936857685446739, 0.039256107062101364, 0.04682265594601631, -0.018299425020813942, -0.016156326979398727, 0.05288290977478027, 0.04866039752960205, -0.022020921111106873, -0.005167688708752394, 0.06234142556786537, 0.0067030335776507854, -0.03313211351633072, -0.00811074860394001, -0.005934396293014288, 0.01565656065940857, 0.012084088288247585, 0.03020617552101612, -0.014220427721738815, 0.03227091208100319, -0.020121147856116295, -0.015540252439677715, -0.047728367149829865, 0.011999793350696564, 0.004136356525123119, 0.0050407517701387405, -0.038633253425359726, -0.002419795375317335, 0.015433385036885738, -0.051797281950712204, -0.059200651943683624, 0.017565840855240822, -0.03247601166367531, 0.013082505203783512, -0.01810101792216301, 0.007497183047235012, 0.0019955455791205168, -0.032085757702589035, -0.014255940914154053, -0.004424694925546646, 0.021026691421866417, 0.02941473387181759, -0.0028951026033610106, -0.00797417014837265, 0.027699880301952362, 0.04320459067821503, -0.012881558388471603, 0.029303736984729767, -0.0364246591925621, 0.00011796932085417211, -0.07356355339288712, -0.04203173890709877, -0.025100307539105415, -0.05266384407877922, -0.04506046324968338, -0.04312094300985336, -0.0028342632576823235, 0.02332061156630516, 0.023464195430278778, 0.009798412211239338, 0.011225514113903046, -0.030137555673718452, -0.021174969151616096, -0.053861066699028015, 0.034533318132162094, -0.01574423722922802, -0.05308731272816658, -0.03560497239232063, -0.03348906710743904, -0.008608249016106129, -0.004910570103675127, 0.05313127487897873, -0.03722473978996277, 0.00387182435952127, 0.029162811115384102, 0.013487753458321095, 0.013097312301397324, -0.01651056669652462, 0.03356962651014328, -0.02352028898894787, -0.0028864205814898014, -0.0112312538549304, 0.02526230365037918, -0.006170396693050861, -0.0005068971076980233, 0.0036435278598219156, 0.0023836472537368536, 0.02014288306236267, 0.010373583994805813, -0.06829714775085449, -0.0008183971513062716, 0.014802136458456516, -0.0019054918084293604, 0.058705564588308334, 0.010570603422820568, -0.0045408327132463455, 0.06316162645816803, -0.0306271780282259, -0.041974782943725586, 0.024081414565443993, -0.03616480529308319, -0.004757853224873543, -0.03101430833339691, 0.003710525343194604, 0.01191265881061554, -0.051537301391363144, 0.030540097504854202, 0.0052846758626401424, -0.010819800198078156, 0.005133324768394232, 0.04098859056830406, -0.016191093251109123, 0.06288258731365204, -0.05863966420292854, 0.04372090846300125, 0.0008306445670314133, -0.014937248080968857, 0.013339883647859097, 0.013833207078278065, -0.017401330173015594, -0.016821956261992455, -0.001914394786581397, 0.01386879850178957, -0.016205718740820885, 0.03199952840805054, -0.00719510717317462, 0.016051657497882843, -0.029228610917925835, 0.01093883253633976, 0.014784358441829681, -0.01865362375974655, -0.020235100761055946, 0.03384982421994209, -0.019282344728708267, 0.051094282418489456, -0.029099078848958015, -0.024786897003650665, -0.01395665854215622, 0.022360192611813545, -0.021034246310591698, 0.006891028955578804, 0.02041797712445259, 0.005567322485148907, 0.0038177401293069124, 0.01567125879228115, -0.027976607903838158, -0.003554561408236623, 0.01574348285794258, 0.020589780062437057, 0.023529373109340668, 0.01791788451373577, 0.001613215426914394, 0.06022375077009201, -0.021060502156615257, -0.030632447451353073, -0.009144378826022148, 0.044858142733573914, 0.02501050941646099, -0.007738179061561823, -0.0008552249637432396, 0.024057362228631973, -0.018932754173874855, 0.04395107552409172, -0.040192123502492905, -0.025202911347150803, 0.004547773394733667, 0.05110175162553787, 0.031622279435396194, -0.017529305070638657 ]
<p>I am building a truck from trash as materials. I have one small motor and a a few small gears, but no other engineered materials are allowed. The truck must carry a load for a distance of 3m. The winning truck is the truck with the greatest ratio of load carried:time.</p> <p>What do you think would be the best approach to this project in terms of the gears and the radius of the driven wheels?</p> <p>I don't know what would be the best approach in terms of torque and angular velocity.</p> <p>Any other tips or inputs would be greatly appreciated! </p> <p>Thanks!</p>
9,299
[ -0.03334907814860344, -0.06946326047182083, 0.009813756681978703, 0.002026475965976715, 0.039606451988220215, 0.003560675075277686, -0.018637293949723244, -0.022532572969794273, 0.042246438562870026, -0.015586833469569683, -0.01709187589585781, 0.06194872781634331, 0.025186726823449135, 0.04015359282493591, -0.010084406472742558, 0.017362413927912712, 0.007555624004453421, -0.010901190340518951, 0.005106351338326931, -0.027355482801795006, 0.004800129681825638, -0.02875383011996746, 0.016329098492860794, 0.02156592532992363, -0.03480181097984314, 0.01865578442811966, 0.037877101451158524, -0.01207008957862854, 0.023448465391993523, 0.0264915581792593, -0.00539457518607378, -0.018064063042402267, 0.014305174350738525, 0.03110414743423462, 0.0439799502491951, 0.02473018690943718, -0.06309712678194046, -0.021811604499816895, -0.01225290633738041, 0.03190787509083748, -0.032617419958114624, 0.0007079047500155866, 0.00591248320415616, 0.04470221698284149, 0.015058022923767567, 0.06493066996335983, -0.029780762270092964, 0.00634363666176796, 0.04907152056694031, -0.08593123406171799, 0.08086855709552765, 0.018584096804261208, 0.03580373525619507, 0.026171963661909103, 0.030991090461611748, -0.020874714478850365, 0.05590205639600754, 0.08835342526435852, -0.015634456649422646, -0.030129026621580124, -0.00042910967022180557, -0.01660747081041336, -0.016976656392216682, -0.04696783423423767, -0.01488007977604866, 0.03887646645307541, -0.01031054649502039, -0.006284338887780905, 0.04899061843752861, -0.003996673971414566, 0.011692128144204617, 0.0185724925249815, 0.04853380471467972, 0.01450613234192133, 0.013574503362178802, -0.02653234824538231, 0.028838342055678368, 0.01193657424300909, 0.005382688250392675, 0.037396881729364395, -0.01578940451145172, 0.01744644157588482, 0.035595301538705826, 0.057030778378248215, 0.0021618979517370462, -0.010821889154613018, 0.046314749866724014, -0.011411258019506931, -0.020708264783024788, 0.008846667595207691, 0.005166877526789904, -0.01422724686563015, 0.06070401892066002, -0.013467995449900627, -0.013489075936377048, 0.008166840299963951, -0.0015214175218716264, 0.003930523991584778, 0.004554780200123787, -0.00027922430308535695, -0.016422118991613388, -0.030192827805876732, 0.021028462797403336, 0.031153187155723572, 0.005329519044607878, -0.0054258909076452255, -0.004397987853735685, 0.018284756690263748, -0.02957463264465332, -0.00827699713408947, -0.036978352814912796, -0.003261709352955222, 0.0158624779433012, 0.00888407789170742, -0.005247664172202349, -0.025817884132266045, -0.011921924538910389, -0.02930818870663643, 0.028938284143805504, 0.03435342758893967, 0.012721247971057892, -0.038516756147146225, 0.05500946566462517, -0.05711791291832924, -0.000850607524625957, 0.03843030333518982, 0.03724905848503113, -0.00906718336045742, 0.00728644710034132, 0.05826614052057266, 0.016056938096880913, -0.018166229128837585, 0.029822858050465584, -0.029831156134605408, 0.04089098796248436, -0.0024701969232410192, -0.06337524950504303, -0.06355711072683334, 0.019253376871347427, 0.011761825531721115, -0.001878427225165069, -0.05171696096658707, 0.009125017561018467, 0.03665013611316681, 0.061182714998722076, 0.03329382836818695, 0.05181681737303734, 0.001890566316433251, 0.04108818620443344, 0.0249773059040308, -0.03147556260228157, -0.0441802442073822, 0.028015311807394028, -0.02176264300942421, 0.054101116955280304, -0.037303999066352844, 0.015425835736095905, 0.005935242399573326, 0.05368218198418617, -0.06421489268541336, 0.0037960666231811047, -0.03038983978331089, -0.007995997555553913, 0.010321945883333683, -0.014283685944974422, -0.0013327025808393955, 0.01774817891418934, 0.012403172440826893, 0.015285881236195564, -0.008243437856435776, 0.03378492593765259, 0.024269919842481613, 0.0567302480340004, 0.0011087190359830856, 0.047532811760902405, -0.053209368139505386, 0.02069264091551304, -0.004372723400592804, -0.02714438922703266, 0.027123456820845604, -0.0015242708614096045, -0.0624798983335495, -0.003522666869685054, 0.03529325872659683, 0.01113093551248312, 0.06707024574279785, 0.011230087839066982, -0.0014768055407330394, 0.041021883487701416, -0.010110781528055668, -0.02170158550143242, -0.045684587210416794, -0.016811124980449677, 0.004537827335298061, -0.01725899800658226, 0.0020001023076474667, -0.02019059844315052, 0.008324803784489632, -0.031175192445516586, 0.03375476971268654, 0.01695663295686245, 0.025182146579027176, 0.0005527138710021973, 0.017838621512055397, 0.007856050506234169, 0.06444856524467468, 0.019004063680768013, -0.039111655205488205, -0.007224045228213072, 0.01966768503189087, -0.01921052858233452, -0.005662167444825172, -0.014540307223796844, 0.013368574902415276, -0.0071751633659005165, 0.04460738226771355, 0.022148750722408295, -0.0010063373483717442, 0.0008309817058034241, 0.011110876686871052, 0.0007470195414498448, 0.10348789393901825, 0.05136594921350479, 0.005734158214181662, 0.03081977367401123, 0.0034214940387755632, -0.03166191652417183, 0.031704578548669815, -0.02391870878636837, -0.0042982641607522964, -0.05403498560190201, 0.031143199652433395, 0.022713301703333855, 0.020336121320724487, -0.04173871874809265, 0.008569967932999134, 0.038079001009464264, 0.006058735307306051, 0.041925571858882904, 0.019429510459303856, -0.03384486958384514, 0.00638226792216301, 0.029638107866048813, 0.009379204362630844, 0.021519239991903305, 0.013231571763753891, -0.02419116534292698, 0.03310607373714447, 0.0037873040419071913, -0.014191891066730022, -0.010917319916188717, -0.019768530502915382, 0.04726632684469223, -0.013058106414973736, 0.0018386782612651587, -0.015283575281500816, 0.026317693293094635, -0.010744312778115273, -0.015052235685288906, 0.07282381504774094, 0.02004207856953144, 0.02277234010398388, 0.0012430362403392792, -0.0276311207562685, 0.014772874303162098, 0.04551636427640915, 0.018153689801692963, -0.007049426436424255, 0.0241969283670187, -0.04877965524792671, -0.02609042078256607, 0.0025344579480588436, 0.030115831643342972, -0.03520664572715759, 0.00691877631470561, -0.013411659747362137, -0.015401613898575306, 0.022749166935682297, -0.00861271284520626, -0.008091208525002003, -0.019249437376856804, -0.004366861656308174, 0.00626183720305562, 0.009232891723513603, -0.057490814477205276, 0.019004520028829575, 0.007800404913723469, -0.03235547989606857, 0.10166145116090775, 0.005914819892495871, -0.010412509553134441, 0.03498746082186699, 0.016223851591348648, -0.054506681859493256, -0.022256072610616684, -0.0021460067946463823, 0.02285151742398739, -0.004370450973510742, 0.0049449545331299305, 0.0007122203824110329, 0.005814607720822096, -0.06771256774663925, 0.008584786206483841, -0.09566032141447067, -0.027195006608963013, -0.025239484384655952, 0.03546253964304924, -0.010970310308039188, -0.03741130232810974, 0.03752315416932106, -0.0112622594460845, 0.0194700974971056, -0.001546121435239911, -0.04966626688838005, -0.03261641412973404, -0.00495122279971838, 0.01613498106598854, 0.04593202844262123, -0.001563479658216238, -0.02405046671628952, 0.08873791992664337, 0.030069442465901375, -0.0313933901488781, -0.05620276927947998, -0.03623870015144348, 0.008780901320278645, -0.03554551675915718, 0.032167959958314896, 0.034434955567121506, -0.002937524113804102, 0.005643143318593502, 0.02799880877137184, 0.035613276064395905, 0.03621118515729904, 0.007812798954546452, -0.013054709881544113, 0.0038344264030456543, 0.012786800973117352, -0.02650994434952736, 0.0350341722369194, 0.049223702400922775, -0.04878034442663193, 0.03372880443930626, -0.04902338981628418, 0.02342439442873001, -0.008663756772875786, -0.11527633666992188, -0.02234969474375248, -0.0046926094219088554, 0.013739521615207195, 0.026560185477137566, 0.018562842160463333, 0.03837279975414276, -0.014596194960176945, 0.017689287662506104, -0.017268339172005653, 0.051450107246637344, 0.015827365219593048, -0.02798699587583542, 0.02755051851272583, 0.06710146367549896, 0.023166827857494354, -0.05503454431891441, -0.04679761081933975, 0.015617648139595985, 0.01095988042652607, -0.01947878673672676, -0.010485547594726086, 0.03481061011552811, -0.0012500470038503408, 0.02671235054731369, 0.024457599967718124, -0.013123883865773678, 0.018089354038238525, -0.07293258607387543, -0.01938512735068798, -0.04333140701055527, 0.0689120665192604, 0.022599676623940468, 0.03195102512836456, 0.03478433936834335, -0.023063218221068382, 0.005359826609492302, -0.020607344806194305, -0.06541048735380173, 0.018983064219355583, -0.022820955142378807, -0.02017832174897194, 0.01962323486804962, 0.016890723258256912, -0.03986039385199547, -0.06636293977499008, 0.0037414846010506153, 0.01847427524626255, 0.000574845471419394, -0.03520611301064491, 0.0038146276492625475, -0.02161444164812565, -0.033604878932237625, 0.00804536696523428, 0.030926715582609177, 0.010276495479047298, -0.028712589293718338, 0.026948116719722748, 0.018945803865790367, -0.03342699259519577, -0.0007110267179086804, -0.031996939331293106, -0.014778822660446167, -0.014517346397042274, 0.03639746829867363, -0.012698717415332794, 0.026770511642098427, -0.011077716946601868, 0.03325079753994942, -0.012260865420103073, -0.005968047305941582, -0.007712492719292641, 0.013059740886092186, -0.06655601412057877, -0.002037688856944442, 0.010006644763052464, 0.024721525609493256, 0.008382944390177727, -0.006917338352650404, 0.002532564802095294, 0.05108055844902992, 0.0013324756873771548, -0.02493138052523136, -0.007197201251983643, 0.027208000421524048, -0.005010167136788368, -0.0134529247879982, -0.08643851429224014, -0.0462910421192646, 0.0172183346003294, -0.002564172726124525, 0.037886347621679306, 0.009628931991755962, 0.016855694353580475, -0.03258361667394638, 0.028438406065106392, -0.000437951588537544, -0.04384720325469971, 0.07813815772533417, -0.005084082018584013, 0.022783463820815086, -0.03196195885539055, -0.002562754089012742, -0.013665345497429371, 0.05543718859553337, 0.060941897332668304, 0.013973094522953033, 0.003461141837760806, -0.05685516074299812, -0.03682231903076172, 0.029598845168948174, 0.01599733717739582, -0.02224123291671276, -0.013860569335520267, -0.007889133878052235, -0.04006653279066086, 0.024245768785476685, -0.048361778259277344, 0.048189926892519, -0.03567427769303322, -0.0028968420810997486, -0.030213864520192146, -0.04732518643140793, -0.0319337360560894, 0.017420601099729538, -0.003394380211830139, 0.02304726094007492, -0.005302336998283863, -0.03588069602847099, -0.053170058876276016, 0.038095083087682724, 0.0535479374229908, 0.03827741742134094, -0.0029356374870985746, -0.011564800515770912, -0.008430473506450653, 0.020192623138427734, -0.03820788115262985, -0.063849538564682, 0.005994298029690981, 0.027139613404870033, -0.02753775753080845, 0.009542543441057205, -0.05111278221011162, -0.012848793528974056, 0.011150321923196316, -0.005244627594947815, -0.012849917635321617, 0.014379126951098442, -0.053390342742204666, -0.012346366420388222, 0.016918053850531578, 0.021641306579113007, 0.008621268905699253, 0.04615296423435211, -0.0029861016664654016, 0.013576406985521317, -0.040185555815696716, 0.03677593171596527, -0.010300958529114723, -0.012669465504586697, -0.03790758177638054, -0.0015638127224519849, -0.030449824407696724, 0.025660917162895203, 0.015036119148135185, 0.04549381509423256, -0.06539872288703918, -0.03697534650564194, 0.004017155151814222, 0.028629519045352936, 0.01748284138739109, -0.025640711188316345, 0.01717911846935749, -0.014042939990758896, 0.013765914365649223, -0.008756745606660843, -0.003986716736108065, -0.0240740105509758, 0.04252942278981209, 0.019305577501654625, -0.01744767278432846, 0.019821541383862495, -0.015824463218450546, -0.019563769921660423, -0.01506361085921526, -0.010889767669141293, 0.09707880765199661, 0.008729103021323681, 0.01358016673475504, 0.04343819245696068, -0.02873201295733452, -0.025782495737075806, 0.025385325774550438, 0.006750314962118864, 0.047057319432497025, -0.03851461410522461, 0.00010883341019507498, -0.02075960300862789, 0.006100538186728954, -0.03115544095635414, -0.07302598655223846, 0.002574389800429344, 0.019202586263418198, -0.009163795039057732, -0.026438308879733086, -0.003332640277221799, -0.003967103082686663, -0.04586799070239067, -0.012224829755723476, 0.0791577398777008, -0.044630441814661026, 0.03626827895641327, -0.017067961394786835, 0.0007658974500373006, 0.08084280788898468, 0.0074082473292946815, -0.022671913728117943, 0.024692798033356667, -0.025035981088876724, -0.026957573369145393, 0.0009331448818556964, 0.012736898846924305, -0.05302995443344116, -0.02969549410045147, 0.003650070633739233, 0.01686796173453331, 0.05935027077794075, -0.021208621561527252, 0.01247081533074379, 0.012603134848177433, 0.028468606993556023, -0.03001304715871811, -0.0006517436704598367, 0.06079360842704773, 0.028910135850310326, -0.0009857496479526162, 0.013137789443135262, 0.021183306351304054, -0.037533581256866455, -0.014676980674266815, 0.02555273473262787, 0.022274872288107872, -0.02259581722319126, -0.0013133746106177568, 0.037888653576374054, -0.02212248370051384, -0.024415910243988037, 0.035796962678432465, -0.0075165461748838425, 0.022720372304320335, -0.02329396642744541, 0.02296193689107895, 0.004880213178694248, 0.0064964573830366135, -0.03890082240104675, -0.017646614462137222, -0.023619700223207474, -0.02075551263988018, 0.041525669395923615, -0.04985566437244415, 0.02581053599715233, 0.0329483337700367, 0.006461067125201225, 0.0010925771202892065, -0.026250744238495827, -0.004170678090304136, -0.003303845878690481, -0.000756637891754508, 0.05315031856298447, 0.012197630479931831, -0.008667065761983395, 0.03510338440537453, 0.008043574169278145, 0.01197484228760004, -0.02911190688610077, 0.03573763370513916, 0.02086704783141613, 0.008868521079421043, -0.023744268342852592, -0.02919173799455166, -0.010577166453003883, -0.010958801954984665, 0.0601506270468235, -0.014880094677209854, -0.0027199392206966877, 0.0508616678416729, 0.014403672888875008, -0.026161983609199524, -0.06017380207777023, 0.011739576235413551, -0.02706022374331951, 0.004502450115978718, 0.07569299638271332, -0.05071580037474632, -0.02525237947702408, 0.03534199669957161, 0.06535564363002777, -0.021840857341885567, 0.031768668442964554, -0.03128071874380112, -0.04658035933971405, 0.030956527218222618, -0.021436909213662148, -0.08819087594747543, -0.020877480506896973, -0.007309559732675552, -0.010707416571676731, 0.041984617710113525, -0.0018318203510716558, 0.011091705411672592, 0.01130784209817648, 0.01525943074375391, -0.034792542457580566, 0.05238030105829239, 0.002435410162433982, 0.031428154557943344, -0.0037117693573236465, -0.024183472618460655, 0.12289883941411972, 0.01033034361898899, 0.02842775546014309, -0.012510954402387142, 0.021371835842728615, -0.03594154492020607, 0.008771969005465508, -0.048217784613370895, 0.004130209796130657, 0.0035426702816039324, -0.005397003144025803, 0.030937571078538895, -0.00957062654197216, -0.032134104520082474, -0.027475396171212196, 0.03914439305663109, -0.0024427752941846848, -0.052260592579841614, -0.012405193410813808, 0.037629496306180954, -0.004736417904496193, -0.0007094790926203132, -0.013510596007108688, 0.042100146412849426, 0.006771526765078306, -0.028841566294431686, -0.020590759813785553, -0.046438951045274734, 0.07770919799804688, -0.013313942588865757, -0.026624390855431557, 0.04414636641740799, 0.012647151947021484, -0.05217226222157478, -0.00024797278456389904, 0.011361932381987572, 0.0030383483972400427, -0.013559400103986263, -0.004212083760648966, 0.017844920977950096, 0.04977305978536606, 0.019400177523493767, -0.012117097154259682, -0.002373364055529237, -0.05858192965388298, 0.009522569365799427, -0.02585524506866932, 0.037239156663417816, 0.008297612890601158, 0.015301421284675598, -0.005214421544224024, 0.0433027483522892, 0.011506610549986362, -0.0868825912475586, -0.015845391899347305, 0.021318892017006874, 0.03425678610801697, -0.02912798523902893, -0.025091031566262245, 0.02753458358347416, 0.03539564460515976, 0.012372654862701893, -0.0016512575093656778, 0.011669858358800411, -0.03725628927350044, 0.016819847747683525, -0.02062455751001835, 0.038502100855112076, 0.01077917218208313, -0.036003220826387405, -0.043494392186403275, -0.024356314912438393, -0.007723579183220863, 0.04479585215449333, -0.0014657803112640977, -0.009833129122853279, -0.009110361337661743, -0.05251080170273781, -0.014908813871443272, -0.010016442276537418, -0.06794612854719162, -0.002088111825287342, 0.011199225671589375, 0.008224152028560638, -0.0634843185544014, -0.0015153660206124187, 0.0028475953731685877, 0.06299589574337006, -0.014512675814330578, 0.018838439136743546, 0.007839121855795383, 0.04016238451004028, -0.03661099448800087, -0.026092538610100746, -0.014151619747281075, 0.028410186991095543, -0.03766634315252304, 0.007590272929519415, 0.002285087015479803, 0.0427759550511837, 0.029185811057686806, -0.047121331095695496, -0.01368081197142601, 0.006234925240278244, 0.02768271416425705, 0.03328938037157059, 0.02760089375078678, -0.0337609127163887, -0.026041045784950256, 0.041124697774648666, 0.010827172547578812, -0.06097343564033508, -0.014929641969501972, -0.0446605458855629, -0.032612066715955734, -0.04494708403944969, -0.03654693439602852, -0.03119010105729103, 0.015198961831629276, -0.0691094622015953, 0.06387180835008621, -0.041051626205444336, 0.034552592784166336, -0.011390318162739277, -0.019512878730893135, -0.024322926998138428, 0.024206148460507393, -0.0051185921765863895, 0.01784292235970497, 0.01236112043261528, 0.025312284007668495, -0.008844667114317417, -0.03534528240561485, 0.016115624457597733, -0.004602673929184675, 0.007031977642327547, 0.0017668373184278607, 0.04692620784044266, -0.027401044964790344, -0.024138126522302628, 0.047960132360458374, -0.033262211829423904, -0.0027978953439742327, 0.02844279073178768, -0.023155560716986656, 0.032608114182949066, -0.018520139157772064, -0.026647957041859627, -0.014463736675679684, 0.05700775980949402, -0.00840269960463047, -0.029192091897130013, -0.0054195718839764595, -0.03198256343603134, 0.013953130692243576, -0.018845567479729652, 0.015212159603834152, -0.04881790280342102, -0.020471321418881416, 0.010927200317382812, 0.03431348502635956, 0.004364228341728449, 0.010209188796579838, 0.01392548717558384, 0.0061486889608204365, -0.01634524017572403, 0.017530476674437523, -0.007834749296307564, -0.003232537768781185, 0.05392618477344513, -0.05578232929110527, 0.0016689739422872663, 0.006872179917991161, -0.019764594733715057, -0.06228482350707054, -0.012638650834560394, -0.0053291721269488335, -0.008551809936761856, 0.046408019959926605, -0.040434468537569046, 0.001206378685310483, 0.01283944956958294, -0.06458596140146255, -0.0036574520636349916, -0.016725150868296623, -0.03020344488322735, -0.03533001244068146, -0.03909781575202942, 0.03783271461725235, 0.016408877447247505, 0.005804343614727259, 0.04268382489681244, 0.033938679844141006, 0.04215402901172638, -0.04713606461882591, -0.03836195915937424, 0.04501202329993248, 0.041012316942214966, -0.004266469739377499, 0.02467055805027485, 0.032855793833732605, -0.01148441806435585, -0.023450158536434174, 0.036733321845531464, -0.023196110501885414, 0.02563726343214512, 0.0043736835941672325, 0.02734595723450184, -0.021710924804210663, 0.04402335360646248, 0.06513652950525284, -0.0005157612613402307, -0.02403425984084606, -0.03240620717406273, 0.004082509316504002, 0.005675522610545158, -0.02419494464993477, 0.027619559317827225, 0.05881848931312561, -0.01595808006823063, 0.017630834132432938, 0.02831999398767948, -0.0455569364130497, -0.022088322788476944, -0.00636791018769145, -0.02122863195836544, -0.002861124463379383, -0.02101043425500393, -0.017416829243302345, -0.019355282187461853, -0.02628682740032673, 0.038255780935287476, -0.04108482971787453, -0.021616781130433083, 0.020695965737104416, -0.007822603918612003, -0.01734401471912861, -0.051971685141325, -0.019422298297286034, -0.008211824111640453, -0.014298690482974052, -0.005158127285540104, 0.025616418570280075, 0.012221944518387318, -0.036625590175390244, -0.04019099473953247, 0.007070116698741913, 0.05630836635828018, 0.009385023266077042, -0.0013746203621849418, 0.06963890790939331, 0.02012701705098152, 0.002084338804706931, -0.06440168619155884, 0.002200629096478224, 0.04872509092092514, -0.020334236323833466, -0.02585093304514885, -0.0467289574444294, -0.001955716172233224, 0.01857883669435978, 0.020260676741600037, -0.03906701132655144, -0.021807197481393814, -0.0004389657697174698, -0.03164883330464363, 0.01445071306079626, -0.014582713134586811, 0.024687638506293297, -0.007495264522731304, -0.025390923023223877, -0.00563932117074728, 0.02958056889474392, -0.009561638347804546, -0.00771268829703331, 0.04929777979850769, 0.004580223001539707, -0.016979454085230827, -0.002566439565271139, -0.03682873398065567, -0.0004887071554549038, -0.006623357068747282, 0.026087621226906776, 0.06788717210292816, -0.030174726620316505, 0.017683278769254684, -0.02481846883893013, 0.007000606041401625, -0.04738757014274597, 0.05063265562057495, -0.049730606377124786, 0.02384357899427414, -0.022785192355513573, -0.02384795807301998, 0.06012089177966118, -0.04213457927107811, 0.002628310350701213, 0.009636090137064457, -0.02338055521249771, -0.011637361720204353, -0.006797118112444878, 0.05529597029089928, 0.05330103263258934, -0.03142544627189636, -0.003912326414138079, -0.011875828728079796, -0.07861539721488953, -0.018052712082862854, 0.008922619745135307, -0.01641356758773327, 0.017336513847112656, -0.005186222027987242, 0.028994720429182053, -0.017727652564644814, 0.021719373762607574, -0.008571922779083252, 0.02283548191189766, -0.019067863002419472, 0.004347832407802343, 0.009563097730278969, -0.050444744527339935, -0.01493870373815298, 0.0030054207891225815, 0.005996560212224722, 0.08059314638376236, -0.0019496830645948648, -0.010716317221522331, 0.006897580809891224, 0.00012291227176319808, -0.005986369214951992, 0.010059916414320469, -0.024342166259884834, 0.05160684511065483, 0.00027022644644603133, -0.022363206371665, -0.03818864747881889, 0.02134956605732441, 0.05802042409777641, 0.023229144513607025, 0.009374594315886497, 0.002861913526430726, 0.002569039585068822, -0.013191667385399342, -0.03178439289331436, -0.04284879192709923, -0.02682173252105713, 0.01103695947676897, 0.04023662209510803, 0.0025529649574309587, -0.023217691108584404, -0.019874362275004387, 0.0034463938791304827, 0.028235116973519325, -0.038689639419317245, -0.012373849749565125, -0.026203952729701996, 0.022227171808481216, 0.008941096253693104, 0.022793781012296677 ]
<p>Electroweak symmetry breaking is manifested by the nonzero masses of the weak W and Z bosons, and requires the existence of a Higgs boson or some other yet unseen mechanism. To solve the problem of flavor.</p> <ul> <li><p>why there are six quarks and six leptons forming three families?</p></li> <li><p>why these particles exhibit such a peculiar pattern of masses and mixing?</p></li> </ul>
9,300
[ -0.006155621726065874, -0.022865986451506615, 0.027229851111769676, -0.008137715049088001, 0.034413568675518036, 0.04109732806682587, -0.03789002075791359, -0.03801921382546425, 0.008923991583287716, -0.03409112989902496, 0.048484742641448975, 0.03030087985098362, 0.004615908954292536, 0.016065070405602455, 0.02416304498910904, 0.009531094692647457, 0.00974003691226244, 0.007197291124612093, -0.030663367360830307, -0.04265230521559715, -0.04066972807049751, 0.02295730821788311, -0.02461341954767704, 0.01823495328426361, -0.014141288585960865, -0.012823943048715591, 0.047388676553964615, 0.03966285660862923, 0.020693659782409668, 0.04780711606144905, -0.0051752179861068726, -0.047270506620407104, 0.019964318722486496, 0.0018398117972537875, 0.027957575395703316, -0.01708538457751274, 0.022361449897289276, -0.044775232672691345, 0.025212883949279785, 0.03250226378440857, -0.0382411815226078, 0.009035947732627392, -0.02050299569964409, 0.0058384486474096775, -0.04094932600855827, 0.008259080350399017, 0.003811114700511098, 0.02156767062842846, 0.05439050868153572, -0.06035636365413666, 0.04256975278258324, -0.0025654598139226437, -0.00014731858391314745, 0.0015229957643896341, -0.010756297037005424, -0.015306857414543629, 0.020972635596990585, 0.05207142233848572, 0.027050647884607315, -0.04514613375067711, -0.0008346292306669056, -0.015504140406847, 0.037493929266929626, -0.006289094220846891, -0.02446672134101391, 0.08510943502187729, -0.026463931426405907, 0.010017413645982742, -0.02591053396463394, 0.028924530372023582, 0.04067618027329445, -0.01987479440867901, 0.02038690447807312, -0.01014711707830429, 0.01959523744881153, -0.018903043121099472, -0.0020187413319945335, 0.00021060663857497275, 0.02578764781355858, 0.007482453715056181, 0.010486741550266743, 0.02375243790447712, 0.014687461778521538, 0.0018640916096046567, 0.00978498999029398, -0.021123139187693596, 0.06935198605060577, -0.017516259104013443, -0.038898613303899765, 0.037987809628248215, 0.0032611782662570477, 0.02169811725616455, 0.07444196194410324, 0.00597482081502676, 0.0071978382766246796, 0.04106500744819641, 0.018257854506373405, 0.028278108686208725, -0.015641160309314728, 0.025606337934732437, 0.018190516158938408, -0.0020444723777472973, 0.005135911516845226, 0.0717310681939125, -0.029643267393112183, -0.0150028420612216, -0.018437212333083153, -0.016407622024416924, -0.04508297145366669, 0.0087563032284379, 0.016534604132175446, -0.01621500588953495, -0.010769513435661793, -0.02372477762401104, -0.022490007802844048, 0.009699370712041855, -0.0017865338595584035, -0.03472142666578293, 0.08520230650901794, 0.04239671677350998, 0.03516921028494835, -0.04349442943930626, 0.004330403171479702, -0.02965162880718708, -0.08257225900888443, -0.013536673039197922, -0.0015614012954756618, 0.016151083633303642, -0.010873373597860336, 0.04473814368247986, -0.030234279111027718, -0.018890364095568657, 0.014068820513784885, -0.010700676590204239, 0.007894272916018963, -0.005243300925940275, -0.08527377992868423, -0.059579137712717056, 0.053056444972753525, -0.026351705193519592, -0.05656592920422554, -0.053614478558301926, -0.014896017499268055, 0.03973821550607681, 0.08257679641246796, -0.016803765669465065, 0.003381104441359639, 0.03933516517281532, 0.043188199400901794, 0.017681904137134552, -0.01081259548664093, 0.003983563743531704, -0.02264804020524025, 0.0025836790446192026, 0.02078629657626152, -0.0640263482928276, 0.009698977693915367, 0.00672137551009655, -0.02166050858795643, 0.012103515677154064, 0.016344521194696426, -0.032733432948589325, -0.0007221197593025863, 0.0057566845789551735, 0.0013986340491101146, -0.019620226696133614, 0.03813961148262024, -0.014393413439393044, 0.02042273059487343, 0.07474815100431442, -0.029566343873739243, 0.0314980112016201, 0.0014941198751330376, 0.03636070340871811, 0.020545268431305885, -0.013484337367117405, -0.02817046269774437, -0.00936225987970829, 0.011099983006715775, -0.025218401104211807, -0.04438205063343048, -0.048987120389938354, -0.0036244813818484545, 0.031131891533732414, 0.0386233776807785, 0.015279158018529415, -0.03035762347280979, -0.012661606073379517, 0.02750491537153721, -0.052374374121427536, -0.06521615386009216, -0.06430941075086594, -0.005150561686605215, -0.004737103823572397, -0.018854692578315735, 0.03413159027695656, -0.011003419756889343, 0.004485117271542549, -0.052366819232702255, -0.009296727366745472, -0.0007040739874355495, 0.05320106819272041, 0.02043171599507332, 0.02445269748568535, 0.004760586656630039, 0.06190915033221245, 0.04275471344590187, -0.03592918440699577, 0.025554031133651733, -0.011773406527936459, -0.07016637176275253, -0.011603087186813354, 0.012549379840493202, 0.0000015175465932770749, -0.04201718047261238, 0.030910780653357506, 0.005133883096277714, 0.007438906468451023, -0.016455361619591713, 0.036837708204984665, -0.020614322274923325, 0.07290685176849365, 0.013479411602020264, -0.013152893632650375, 0.00918329693377018, 0.00535994116216898, 0.007398866582661867, 0.06494246423244476, -0.027979671955108643, -0.008853139355778694, -0.05812973901629448, -0.03441338986158371, 0.009762905538082123, 0.03651368245482445, -0.03358577564358711, 0.04266924411058426, -0.0062697348184883595, 0.030846865847706795, -0.014852548949420452, 0.007047310471534729, -0.05390329658985138, -0.011419069021940231, 0.02867383137345314, -0.0010974083561450243, 0.01029970869421959, 0.03912113234400749, 0.016443083062767982, 0.009155547246336937, -0.004474214278161526, -0.04416973143815994, -0.04199429973959923, 0.0699966698884964, 0.002121048979461193, 0.0012221382930874825, -0.00719457259401679, -0.0465560257434845, 0.026767967268824577, -0.019319241866469383, 0.03497181460261345, -0.0029574865475296974, -0.025261905044317245, 0.019342485815286636, 0.010640121065080166, -0.017628120258450508, -0.016030538827180862, 0.01411523763090372, 0.025515489280223846, -0.015206404030323029, 0.02467518299818039, -0.03629906103014946, 0.02215009368956089, -0.05816865712404251, -0.0010407987283542752, -0.01605379767715931, -0.004398424178361893, 0.02281353436410427, 0.013373337686061859, 0.03334871307015419, -0.047216661274433136, -0.03743414953351021, 0.038911521434783936, -0.020203126594424248, -0.018860001116991043, 0.06332220137119293, -0.05476568639278412, 0.023206081241369247, -0.02803833596408367, -0.017862970009446144, 0.007687386590987444, 0.02878338098526001, 0.000960503239184618, 0.01866178773343563, 0.0015746651915833354, -0.043886348605155945, -0.03542732074856758, -0.01960604265332222, 0.008097945712506771, -0.020603936165571213, 0.03881129249930382, 0.045284904539585114, -0.0015795871149748564, -0.02898804470896721, -0.01569833792746067, -0.06367086619138718, -0.03478896617889404, 0.0017171783838421106, -0.0010396571597084403, -0.020540427416563034, -0.022442523390054703, 0.013467772863805294, 0.043152451515197754, -0.0438675619661808, 0.01766575127840042, -0.052317891269922256, -0.04865824803709984, 0.002227622549980879, -0.027749206870794296, 0.05277930572628975, 0.029337767511606216, -0.0518849715590477, 0.05393500253558159, 0.04349234327673912, -0.01891845092177391, -0.026300447061657906, 0.0007499585626646876, -0.029483074322342873, -0.05825242027640343, 0.07304812222719193, 0.038843393325805664, 0.02043481543660164, -0.010327143594622612, 0.03761718422174454, 0.028566181659698486, -0.010324590839445591, 0.0007628608727827668, -0.05032631382346153, -0.02068464085459709, 0.0023974261712282896, -0.03191537410020828, 0.02845252864062786, 0.01501790713518858, -0.029777029529213905, 0.02522166818380356, 0.0029533046763390303, 0.011533351615071297, 0.014536307193338871, -0.04236433655023575, 0.05180008336901665, 0.02917192503809929, 0.022175591439008713, 0.0034575993195176125, 0.035889238119125366, 0.026173336431384087, -0.038336481899023056, -0.003558441763743758, -0.038131535053253174, 0.03585777059197426, -0.016915764659643173, -0.02240036055445671, -0.006483075674623251, 0.04228770732879639, -0.05787681043148041, -0.044860705733299255, -0.035408515483140945, -0.01451377384364605, -0.016491033136844635, 0.008100362494587898, -0.007411076221615076, 0.04195544123649597, 0.039930377155542374, 0.03279091417789459, -0.01419147476553917, -0.031055903062224388, -0.03140075504779816, -0.027935940772294998, 0.021889852359890938, -0.01434927899390459, 0.02100164070725441, -0.01918056234717369, 0.08125464618206024, 0.003700511995702982, 0.002851166995242238, -0.03271656110882759, -0.021355440840125084, -0.08822646737098694, 0.014007202349603176, -0.04076274484395981, 0.020351016893982887, -0.04257722571492195, -0.014328531920909882, -0.021457040682435036, 0.004996233154088259, -0.023081419989466667, -0.05013236403465271, -0.01129243616014719, -0.033136770129203796, 0.0019517994951456785, -0.04952439293265343, -0.02911636419594288, 0.0171786081045866, 0.0057456642389297485, 0.06359224021434784, -0.04302385076880455, -0.011828290298581123, 0.032814107835292816, -0.031424615532159805, -0.016495488584041595, 0.00009377571404911578, 0.027011245489120483, -0.009039041586220264, 0.015538943000137806, -0.0030081961303949356, 0.035239189863204956, -0.04365445300936699, 0.0028901747427880764, 0.011059395037591457, 0.05725076049566269, 0.03641645610332489, 0.04595016688108444, -0.0005153990932740271, -0.013124603778123856, -0.017823340371251106, 0.028204744681715965, 0.030743569135665894, -0.0016356444684788585, -0.002953107701614499, 0.03518705815076828, 0.009909366257488728, -0.027082093060016632, 0.03588014096021652, 0.03699776530265808, 0.021829022094607353, -0.041424497961997986, -0.040144797414541245, 0.01062927208840847, 0.0012174556031823158, -0.010893271304666996, -0.01599140837788582, 0.007736712694168091, -0.030668096616864204, -0.00989591982215643, 0.012973396107554436, 0.024070074781775475, -0.036014750599861145, -0.0006633793236687779, -0.008792064152657986, 0.01704494096338749, -0.008685621432960033, -0.01004371140152216, -0.023549523204565048, 0.03731386363506317, 0.03317572921514511, 0.002594146179035306, -0.02884400635957718, -0.035599902272224426, 0.009400353766977787, 0.07326450198888779, 0.08006327599287033, -0.019793663173913956, -0.0016224442515522242, -0.03991043567657471, -0.019739460200071335, 0.026867767795920372, -0.047171879559755325, 0.021739637479186058, -0.016130223870277405, 0.010025721974670887, -0.044496793299913406, 0.00239573628641665, -0.011273795738816261, 0.02480529434978962, -0.030312763527035713, 0.01238851249217987, -0.048327647149562836, 0.032029151916503906, -0.0009608151740394533, 0.03921769559383392, 0.019086632877588272, 0.039222776889801025, 0.033456142991781235, 0.008580883033573627, 0.04379861429333687, 0.0006312968907877803, -0.007946095429360867, -0.12296345084905624, -0.006651024334132671, -0.0027157519944012165, -0.017629412934184074, 0.032592009752988815, -0.07878473401069641, -0.06603452563285828, 0.004887606017291546, 0.041734661906957626, 0.011754320934414864, -0.01584741473197937, -0.07310027629137039, 0.007765287067741156, 0.03941618278622627, 0.008778042159974575, 0.04814408719539642, 0.011888479813933372, -0.07635916769504547, -0.004053829237818718, -0.03927509859204292, 0.003494171891361475, -0.032012876123189926, 0.03537494316697121, -0.0009363976423628628, -0.014025854878127575, -0.041541751474142075, 0.04853691905736923, -0.0060871075838804245, 0.025373734533786774, -0.0006085278582759202, -0.010459979064762592, -0.027415990829467773, -0.014403631910681725, 0.002937230048701167, -0.010278169065713882, 0.017933450639247894, 0.04148925095796585, -0.010471334680914879, -0.015535254962742329, 0.06120513752102852, -0.00004988579166820273, 0.016588037833571434, -0.0015909639187157154, -0.009512713178992271, 0.039337076246738434, -0.030018895864486694, -0.010623988695442677, 0.028508223593235016, -0.04530831798911095, 0.03171748295426369, 0.002130502136424184, 0.031795382499694824, 0.032517582178115845, -0.04935668781399727, -0.03455173596739769, 0.004716041963547468, 0.0021432533394545317, 0.011149374768137932, -0.00029331757104955614, 0.019867239519953728, 0.034685563296079636, 0.0031801224686205387, -0.04983389377593994, -0.012340747751295567, -0.034132957458496094, 0.011734561063349247, 0.007779324427247047, -0.02645927108824253, -0.026423145085573196, -0.015096360817551613, -0.04084133729338646, -0.010123669169843197, 0.06676153093576431, -0.02902285009622574, -0.0005248558009043336, 0.027362551540136337, 0.04366915300488472, 0.05955347418785095, 0.030832668766379356, -0.02020590379834175, 0.02694101259112358, 0.00017645889602135867, 0.023362232372164726, -0.005547229666262865, 0.030742404982447624, -0.007554440759122372, -0.07672000676393509, 0.04232538491487503, 0.026288816705346107, 0.0250955019146204, -0.03532307595014572, 0.007808158174157143, 0.043909139931201935, 0.03481104224920273, -0.03220793977379799, -0.0583936870098114, 0.0344056636095047, 0.0008450459572486579, 0.015502785332500935, 0.012780937366187572, 0.022675616666674614, -0.02649555541574955, -0.049931563436985016, 0.05393465980887413, -0.03389493003487587, -0.0019476020243018866, 0.014172198250889778, -0.0055395737290382385, 0.0003982543421443552, -0.042611263692379, 0.022351913154125214, -0.017384598031640053, 0.008499858900904655, 0.003430471522733569, 0.011670692823827267, 0.007737392093986273, 0.03157545626163483, 0.012786050327122211, -0.005862938240170479, -0.018351659178733826, 0.009199492633342743, 0.04223952442407608, -0.0019225474679842591, 0.043341897428035736, 0.04450908303260803, -0.02614632621407509, 0.016080206260085106, -0.03081747516989708, 0.004149958956986666, -0.01318104937672615, 0.020377352833747864, 0.01884527876973152, -0.01016432698816061, -0.01760903373360634, 0.045850109308958054, 0.05789049342274666, -0.01686643436551094, -0.00728235486894846, 0.031212614849209785, 0.003378934459760785, -0.030681977048516273, -0.020882505923509598, -0.05054817348718643, 0.0672161728143692, -0.021740680560469627, 0.035133905708789825, 0.03058684431016445, 0.009530140087008476, 0.030844219028949738, 0.01706862635910511, 0.00012806066661141813, 0.015278135426342487, -0.027270089834928513, -0.037286918610334396, 0.06744211912155151, 0.016546087339520454, -0.0018310355953872204, 0.0020829583518207073, 0.02685154788196087, 0.012731115333735943, 0.001173449563793838, 0.02044649049639702, 0.000511049700435251, -0.07822728157043457, -0.012996437028050423, -0.010466114617884159, -0.05473434925079346, 0.021402651444077492, -0.04622093215584755, -0.004519606940448284, 0.004780002869665623, -0.022543827071785927, 0.02780872769653797, 0.021067747846245766, 0.05227849632501602, -0.009039782918989658, 0.0058312611654400826, 0.00948362797498703, 0.007314690854400396, -0.00454123318195343, 0.015274672769010067, 0.14603261649608612, 0.051095373928546906, 0.007359538692981005, -0.06005062162876129, 0.027344683185219765, -0.010840685106813908, 0.012354319915175438, 0.016180751845240593, 0.027983907610177994, -0.015370293520390987, 0.041323401033878326, -0.023443151265382767, 0.03661048412322998, 0.033809274435043335, -0.004727040883153677, 0.0532643124461174, -0.0469345860183239, -0.07781046628952026, -0.04692157730460167, 0.019746072590351105, -0.012187043204903603, -0.004790868144482374, -0.049662746489048004, 0.008025111630558968, -0.004173436667770147, -0.01923743262887001, -0.0176781564950943, -0.031036537140607834, 0.01338281761854887, -0.011956431902945042, -0.05674583464860916, 0.013305885717272758, 0.0030846684239804745, -0.019595909863710403, -0.02362552471458912, 0.02081090211868286, -0.008932472206652164, -0.03718245029449463, 0.04478536546230316, 0.03984091803431511, 0.03460906073451042, -0.03164040669798851, -0.007912114262580872, 0.017740728333592415, -0.04181281849741936, -0.01670880988240242, -0.003511240007355809, 0.030775243416428566, 0.0017425668193027377, -0.0061286380514502525, 0.009047096595168114, 0.018328465521335602, 0.008139499463140965, -0.042072612792253494, -0.027825677767395973, -0.004939879756420851, -0.002792475977912545, -0.055717214941978455, -0.026171298697590828, 0.01877274177968502, 0.04106980562210083, -0.0265142023563385, 0.03414043039083481, -0.02460273914039135, 0.01230993214994669, 0.011346675455570221, -0.006623797118663788, -0.006455995142459869, -0.0012536117574200034, 0.019704705104231834, -0.03195498511195183, 0.021254917606711388, -0.020510543137788773, -0.0035755366552621126, 0.03481128811836243, 0.02684730477631092, 0.029025016352534294, 0.03730463236570358, -0.012816773727536201, 0.003948953468352556, -0.05233623832464218, 0.057674434036016464, -0.005552101880311966, -0.0002140984870493412, -0.005417960230261087, 0.010609600692987442, 0.026432598009705544, 0.03333475813269615, -0.004621430765837431, 0.011486073024570942, -0.015401272103190422, 0.02678048238158226, -0.025156870484352112, -0.03161698579788208, -0.018575750291347504, 0.021238116547465324, -0.006901342421770096, -0.0203305222094059, -0.00767999142408371, 0.033689383417367935, 0.02971305325627327, 0.0279005728662014, 0.02064821869134903, 0.026661375537514687, -0.01386388298124075, -0.04615393280982971, 0.034729402512311935, -0.005437816027551889, 0.013153540901839733, 0.044999923557043076, 0.011038587428629398, -0.013720106333494186, -0.05024944990873337, -0.014430851675570011, -0.020274760201573372, 0.024086851626634598, 0.019944967702031136, -0.034035470336675644, 0.02503475919365883, -0.030349435284733772, 0.04000050947070122, -0.023329488933086395, 0.00227786460891366, -0.0005339621566236019, 0.006404331419616938, -0.032840847969055176, 0.004965390078723431, -0.0269858967512846, 0.01949598267674446, -0.023334015160799026, 0.004062374122440815, -0.013195522129535675, 0.009898936375975609, 0.00645917234942317, -0.0004827998054679483, -0.0033778168726712465, -0.028809266164898872, 0.009406267665326595, 0.035460930317640305, -0.043509382754564285, 0.04159274324774742, -0.042778272181749344, -0.05250169709324837, 0.02408611960709095, -0.011100727133452892, -0.014430270530283451, 0.01730719581246376, -0.009139545261859894, -0.050363123416900635, -0.003092643804848194, -0.013675195164978504, -0.013931545428931713, 0.03077327273786068, 0.027471737936139107, -0.025873159989714622, 0.010440333746373653, -0.0195144210010767, 0.022373557090759277, -0.03336506709456444, 0.0336795449256897, 0.05182378739118576, 0.008066434413194656, -0.014394071884453297, -0.024183623492717743, -0.026789380237460136, 0.07140686362981796, -0.016172071918845177, 0.028709644451737404, 0.035288866609334946, 0.04740897938609123, 0.011337284930050373, 0.04689202457666397, -0.04246287792921066, -0.018615974113345146, -0.11144557595252991, -0.0017502440605312586, 0.012942392379045486, -0.0011173882521688938, 0.078472800552845, -0.019179346039891243, 0.025369251146912575, 0.04586802423000336, -0.044716641306877136, 0.015774300321936607, -0.009262547828257084, -0.008281759917736053, -0.021468602120876312, -0.05030399560928345, 0.007911428809165955, 0.09075313806533813, 0.021537085995078087, 0.003729253076016903, 0.04278453439474106, 0.018405968323349953, -0.006143891252577305, -0.053282395005226135, -0.03785279020667076, 0.026088064536452293, 0.0009013531962409616, -0.02473049983382225, 0.05786418542265892, -0.0016640662215650082, -0.014711334370076656, -0.007588284555822611, 0.009875429794192314, -0.007377112749963999, -0.003759223036468029, -0.014543912373483181, -0.007393426261842251, 0.05251643434166908, 0.006449559237807989, 0.028290683403611183, -0.00727419275790453, -0.012367228977382183, -0.012539790943264961, 0.02488867938518524, -0.005775406491011381, 0.001333635300397873, -0.016935788094997406, -0.014099542051553726, -0.013267343863844872, 0.006952899042516947, -0.03574914485216141, -0.01614188402891159, 0.01103300042450428, 0.015569567680358887, -0.0019429936073720455, -0.03542771935462952, 0.0074425991624593735, -0.03130423650145531, -0.0071811978705227375, 0.0188052449375391, 0.04373078793287277, 0.017689259722828865, 0.0008340646745637059, 0.017490414902567863, 0.01692855730652809, -0.008928638882935047, 0.04415198415517807, 0.011006670072674751, -0.020142650231719017, 0.03450191020965576, 0.05184480920433998, 0.01978144235908985, 0.010980277322232723, -0.028110915794968605, -0.01937342993915081, 0.010128773748874664, -0.024519307538866997, 0.013030800968408585, -0.0477382056415081, -0.02829471044242382, -0.0033347615972161293, -0.03520531207323074, 0.049605999141931534, 0.029123254120349884, 0.026936328038573265, -0.02739965356886387, -0.03697272017598152, -0.0015023471787571907, 0.05151962861418724, 0.022487806156277657, 0.031320709735155106, -0.028474602848291397, 0.01292453333735466, 0.04362603649497032, 0.02651306241750717, -0.03430607169866562, -0.011262279935181141, 0.0003471217642072588, -0.031480561941862106, 0.005852950271219015, -0.006340217310935259, -0.006928072310984135, 0.04657146334648132, 0.01653353124856949, -0.026607319712638855, 0.004524086602032185, 0.022335156798362732, -0.0462518110871315, 0.03718281909823418, -0.04392540454864502, -0.04366663470864296, 0.03891667351126671, -0.049829818308353424, 0.021638277918100357, 0.02539890818297863, -0.005727298557758331, -0.021634971722960472, 0.0020208358764648438, -0.04878465086221695, -0.012865126132965088, -0.02071981132030487, -0.02810092270374298, 0.028495047241449356, -0.038812797516584396, 0.015959331765770912, 0.015182233415544033, -0.014156721532344818, 0.00013141302042640746, 0.0775073692202568, 0.03837689384818077, 0.07691878080368042, 0.027801673859357834, -0.01069579552859068, -0.0026404967065900564, -0.02578635700047016, 0.01138280425220728, 0.03644019737839699, -0.00041421843343414366, 0.01875210739672184, 0.0019567410927265882, 0.025676093995571136, 0.012250852771103382, 0.019236382097005844, 0.011391004547476768, 0.014243719168007374, 0.011519821360707283, 0.009212398901581764, 0.010634910315275192, -0.005284631624817848, 0.03189532086253166, 0.02232772298157215, 0.0011560360435396433, 0.11543066799640656, -0.006345991510897875, 0.00014080601977184415, -0.021581292152404785, -0.004308701958507299, -0.01502980850636959, 0.036665283143520355, -0.029167799279093742, 0.029941247776150703, 0.002651657909154892, 0.007142039015889168, -0.03654112294316292, 0.014499357901513577, 0.03039844147861004, -0.06174696236848831, 0.006046942435204983, -0.011834349483251572, -0.01688452437520027, -0.0077058677561581135, -0.033293694257736206, -0.019081050530076027, -0.021180488169193268, 0.01381058618426323, 0.046404093503952026, 0.004212671425193548, -0.044038403779268265, -0.03061835840344429, -0.0722716897726059, 0.0015884162858128548, -0.0011354543967172503, -0.010961047373712063, -0.0455315075814724, -0.000578136823605746, -0.050913240760564804, -0.05073012039065361 ]
<p>We start with the metric tensor \begin{equation} g_{\mu\nu}(x) = \eta_{\mu\nu} + h_{\mu\nu}(x) \end{equation} in the linearised theory, or \begin{equation} g_{\mu\nu}(x) = \bar{g}_{\mu\nu}(x) + h_{\mu\nu}(x) \end{equation} in the more general case with a curved background. However, in both cases, we apparently need \begin{equation} \vert h_{\mu\nu}\vert \ll 1. \end{equation} This condition demands that the components of the perturbation are much less than 1, in the coordinate system where the components of the background metric tensor are of order 1. Why do we need this condition?</p>
9,301
[ 0.005094468127936125, -0.011145458556711674, 0.0011936081573367119, -0.03830108419060707, 0.04803004115819931, 0.06166059896349907, -0.059235721826553345, 0.011097727343440056, -0.002331546740606427, -0.032653555274009705, 0.0028340951539576054, -0.01005581021308899, 0.09539282321929932, 0.0163741372525692, 0.03579757362604141, 0.016225295141339302, 0.004650602582842112, -0.012522583827376366, -0.03988970071077347, -0.03439502790570259, 0.003722317749634385, 0.033222075551748276, 0.009821486659348011, -0.011666964739561081, 0.0005899011739529669, 0.013761462643742561, 0.0013875014847144485, 0.03511108085513115, 0.03120848536491394, 0.061987634748220444, -0.03878471255302429, -0.009125111624598503, -0.022184867411851883, 0.0014771987916901708, -0.003239702433347702, -0.010773827321827412, 0.002213573781773448, -0.03215339779853821, -0.022350573912262917, -0.00792949739843607, -0.05124984309077263, -0.036960795521736145, -0.0019888426177203655, 0.03593505918979645, -0.008080019615590572, 0.02179776504635811, 0.02967943251132965, 0.008471687324345112, 0.07036945223808289, -0.029800763353705406, 0.06333630532026291, 0.0157969668507576, 0.010495452210307121, 0.005207054782658815, -0.026813654229044914, 0.006903416942805052, 0.06372717022895813, 0.060207221657037735, -0.007947146892547607, -0.03720128908753395, -0.02943391539156437, -0.0522102490067482, 0.005685507785528898, -0.0005337930051609874, 0.013704003766179085, 0.07004504650831223, -0.011967172846198082, 0.03729504719376564, 0.013079524040222168, -0.008314354345202446, -0.0024771534372121096, -0.009556966833770275, 0.013683539815247059, -0.02146778628230095, -0.006982100661844015, 0.009327858686447144, 0.014030947349965572, 0.0032009901478886604, 0.061628278344869614, 0.003748643212020397, 0.030572034418582916, 0.009789167903363705, 0.051354244351387024, 0.024529028683900833, -0.0008216470014303923, 0.009272703900933266, 0.07312138378620148, 0.008699944242835045, 0.014929644763469696, 0.03898683562874794, 0.0012018736451864243, 0.00827817339450121, 0.03816944360733032, -0.02879338525235653, 0.000298176659271121, 0.031912755221128464, -0.017710132524371147, 0.02797376550734043, -0.009153097867965698, -0.0035139666870236397, -0.04013810679316521, -0.03600560501217842, 0.011069626547396183, 0.028394239023327827, 0.03181217238306999, -0.01613009348511696, -0.04614521190524101, 0.00037653898471035063, -0.058601461350917816, -0.024252746254205704, -0.011876940727233887, 0.010627463459968567, -0.041875775903463364, -0.009518873877823353, -0.008366870693862438, -0.025222809985280037, 0.020314274355769157, -0.037437453866004944, 0.03796977177262306, 0.06475041806697845, 0.05548422411084175, 0.02781093679368496, 0.031325504183769226, -0.01902606338262558, -0.04848221689462662, 0.025653481483459473, 0.036279089748859406, -0.014666768722236156, -0.028509901836514473, -0.01680092327296734, 0.02165454998612404, 0.0001853291760198772, 0.005120997317135334, 0.03567061945796013, 0.010721457190811634, -0.020296845585107803, -0.11257822811603546, -0.07096154242753983, 0.035382140427827835, -0.011079424992203712, -0.006429044995456934, -0.05622668191790581, -0.027901334688067436, 0.05015832185745239, 0.11421776562929153, -0.0069403923116624355, 0.02462267503142357, 0.002959595061838627, 0.02969743311405182, -0.011158546432852745, -0.029017828404903412, -0.04609018936753273, -0.02025919407606125, -0.032764676958322525, -0.036817751824855804, -0.10358989238739014, 0.007537129335105419, 0.029818786308169365, 0.009336558170616627, -0.00576534541323781, 0.10051020234823227, -0.03691868111491203, -0.0027792691253125668, -0.002110604662448168, -0.008689289912581444, 0.0025676346849650145, 0.032597269862890244, 0.030638055875897408, 0.03335734084248543, 0.046268921345472336, 0.03079865500330925, 0.018469158560037613, -0.009288677014410496, 0.014113299548625946, 0.03667082265019417, -0.03712710738182068, -0.01938239485025406, -0.013305109925568104, 0.02105347253382206, 0.03616650402545929, 0.01351289264857769, -0.024088572710752487, -0.024672625586390495, 0.020436547696590424, -0.0038301143795251846, 0.036793142557144165, 0.004568126983940601, 0.0288578812032938, 0.005393628031015396, -0.05043923482298851, -0.006241032388061285, -0.038134392350912094, 0.008523191325366497, 0.037888191640377045, -0.0270063616335392, 0.03626004233956337, -0.008367849513888359, 0.01328245922923088, 0.01430460810661316, -0.046345409005880356, -0.0023685668129473925, 0.03876180574297905, 0.021859867498278618, -0.022404495626688004, 0.012849990278482437, 0.0557384267449379, 0.037345293909311295, 0.009702755138278008, 0.019518867135047913, -0.010109633207321167, -0.04181566834449768, 0.0338096022605896, -0.00032153274514712393, 0.006093634758144617, -0.02923722378909588, -0.008498690091073513, -0.0282070804387331, -0.01905677281320095, -0.001363881747238338, 0.04976619780063629, -0.06718407571315765, 0.048836641013622284, 0.059115931391716, -0.008889398537576199, 0.008577638305723667, 0.045151062309741974, -0.02696225419640541, 0.038017112761735916, -0.00239115790463984, -0.019588809460401535, -0.033636391162872314, -0.008298348635435104, 0.022123530507087708, 0.033182915300130844, -0.025041265413165092, 0.01799936220049858, 0.04134391248226166, 0.0006120295729488134, 0.008358173072338104, 0.019340036436915398, 0.029576856642961502, -0.07071463018655777, 0.009493566118180752, 0.026011917740106583, 0.017710281535983086, -0.003743966342881322, 0.013989622704684734, -0.010128110647201538, 0.011141217313706875, -0.012114055454730988, 0.02565525844693184, 0.04315286502242088, -0.025721604004502296, -0.023781543597579002, -0.013711121864616871, -0.032940663397312164, 0.02609792724251747, -0.02875475026667118, 0.031208856031298637, 0.027603939175605774, -0.00590185122564435, -0.0006439207354560494, -0.035751745104789734, -0.005377011373639107, -0.009209763258695602, 0.0028257262893021107, -0.004345783498138189, -0.0485951229929924, 0.016194120049476624, -0.07391159981489182, 0.014323539100587368, -0.028050130233168602, -0.02244037762284279, -0.02315755933523178, 0.017999906092882156, 0.06154590845108032, 0.011139567010104656, 0.059227172285318375, -0.031307365745306015, -0.04767908155918121, 0.03932563588023186, -0.0013373480178415775, -0.019112063571810722, 0.043624404817819595, -0.011483084410429, -0.0175962895154953, -0.07258546352386475, 0.002277366816997528, 0.031051168218255043, -0.022810667753219604, -0.009679712355136871, -0.0008013883489184082, 0.012248819693922997, -0.001742388354614377, -0.06779396533966064, -0.06201859563589096, -0.007574711926281452, 0.006341736763715744, -0.030432328581809998, 0.0475604422390461, 0.013817226514220238, -0.015515227802097797, 0.004932910203933716, 0.009585138410329819, -0.025150494650006294, -0.04214173182845116, 0.01556513924151659, -0.025863127782940865, -0.024463890120387077, 0.03826283663511276, 0.047793395817279816, -0.010766188614070415, -0.007908932864665985, -0.04802950099110603, -0.03520459681749344, 0.04086177051067352, 0.02055937983095646, 0.0450296625494957, 0.022038044407963753, -0.04627876728773117, 0.11395318061113358, 0.05150730907917023, 0.02043091133236885, -0.040987279266119, 0.006235858891159296, 0.008884571492671967, -0.05266476422548294, -0.005122375208884478, 0.02421475201845169, 0.007890943437814713, 0.026677576825022697, 0.04296639561653137, 0.003971137572079897, 0.019667334854602814, -0.021568594500422478, 0.008999933488667011, -0.022262241691350937, 0.02044014073908329, -0.015637986361980438, 0.025845227763056755, 0.0496654212474823, 0.03949360176920891, -0.00945509783923626, 0.009590527974069118, 0.02584349922835827, 0.0012960744788870215, -0.030631810426712036, 0.04462123289704323, 0.007377925328910351, -0.005020455922931433, -0.03950442001223564, 0.033524323254823685, 0.028134994208812714, -0.033339399844408035, 0.013777373358607292, 0.012535857036709785, 0.013351595029234886, -0.03532377630472183, -0.0032765609212219715, 0.018863089382648468, 0.01627083495259285, -0.027431288734078407, -0.01623566821217537, -0.0033473866060376167, -0.015773190185427666, 0.02847263589501381, -0.043653711676597595, 0.0026571559719741344, 0.05596621707081795, 0.06006202474236488, -0.0041076308116316795, -0.033948495984077454, -0.022421211004257202, -0.01141812652349472, -0.07398290187120438, 0.028793493285775185, 0.029259679839015007, 0.02059241756796837, 0.0048096664249897, 0.025581832975149155, 0.018183419480919838, -0.006938867270946503, 0.032778505235910416, 0.0025747432373464108, -0.060231734067201614, 0.025217927992343903, -0.016229746863245964, -0.004697175230830908, 0.02876954711973667, -0.032559651881456375, -0.014691143296658993, -0.01733371987938881, 0.006485504098236561, -0.004672338720411062, 0.001315913163125515, -0.026007983833551407, 0.03936941549181938, -0.046159327030181885, -0.06568494439125061, -0.005328517872840166, 0.03168332949280739, 0.0439198799431324, -0.01474708877503872, -0.03862467780709267, 0.019406240433454514, -0.029382942244410515, -0.019017294049263, 0.0013989800354465842, 0.04704006388783455, -0.002601232612505555, 0.024391816928982735, 0.03489874675869942, -0.0027999223675578833, -0.00709528336301446, 0.021356811746954918, 0.0980917438864708, 0.07109357416629791, 0.020091280341148376, -0.006976701784878969, 0.028422009199857712, -0.01331518217921257, -0.00943565834313631, 0.001952911145053804, 0.07368642091751099, 0.008533949963748455, -0.008921023458242416, -0.007953871972858906, 0.0013144242111593485, 0.008051661774516106, 0.0014520782278850675, 0.09071953594684601, 0.014899465255439281, -0.023284083232283592, -0.04713856056332588, -0.017220858484506607, -0.005600406788289547, 0.021701090037822723, 0.0029653580859303474, -0.034694258123636246, -0.023231185972690582, 0.014226707629859447, 0.0025170324370265007, -0.006911568809300661, -0.020382648333907127, -0.014475755393505096, 0.007131810765713453, 0.012636817991733551, 0.01640620268881321, -0.012361861765384674, 0.009082628414034843, 0.07570643723011017, 0.08417828381061554, 0.0029158724937587976, -0.02094516158103943, -0.0704883262515068, 0.010405691340565681, 0.01101696491241455, 0.032275278121232986, 0.01636463589966297, -0.04204361513257027, -0.06748535484075546, -0.005792967043817043, 0.04799092933535576, -0.001871010405011475, 0.03131065517663956, 0.013987703248858452, -0.02495536394417286, -0.009828317910432816, -0.03948923200368881, -0.04344054311513901, 0.05133097246289253, 0.013152183033525944, 0.01833539456129074, 0.0017735789297148585, 0.011633917689323425, -0.023591307923197746, 0.01702556200325489, 0.0013352374080568552, 0.05033515766263008, 0.006189458537846804, -0.020570088177919388, 0.013877345249056816, 0.03644663840532303, 0.0010773565154522657, -0.08409720659255981, 0.017907535657286644, -0.008427288383245468, -0.05583556368947029, 0.030044792219996452, -0.018892653286457062, 0.0148945152759552, 0.0018002918222919106, 0.025304825976490974, -0.017651516944169998, 0.0018569852691143751, -0.023097025230526924, 0.04357649385929108, 0.01868830993771553, -0.005573196802288294, 0.015907343477010727, 0.02225729078054428, 0.018068820238113403, -0.016385454684495926, -0.006883361376821995, -0.003870359854772687, -0.027671007439494133, 0.022434156388044357, -0.029548687860369682, -0.024578757584095, -0.05674422159790993, 0.05005612596869469, 0.0005230722017586231, 0.021943990141153336, 0.03360805660486221, -0.04417902231216431, -0.014828190207481384, 0.06572232395410538, 0.013530455529689789, -0.028195321559906006, -0.00453573651611805, 0.01841418631374836, -0.0014212634414434433, 0.024108335375785828, 0.05316188186407089, -0.02818721905350685, 0.0034444923512637615, 0.05691809579730034, 0.002832693513482809, 0.01970999874174595, 0.007395667023956776, -0.012922890484333038, 0.022931814193725586, -0.03255731984972954, 0.008617186918854713, 0.0009340590331703424, 0.009410801343619823, 0.017802292481064796, -0.010743869468569756, -0.0034748436883091927, 0.005767578259110451, -0.047635287046432495, 0.008853103965520859, -0.024915240705013275, 0.015594273805618286, 0.02474871464073658, 0.010472345165908337, -0.08588606119155884, -0.006976871285587549, -0.0005273619317449629, 0.0011784994276240468, -0.014673152007162571, -0.009563764557242393, -0.007718711160123348, -0.06841907650232315, 0.0061822859570384026, -0.04275587201118469, 0.038948677480220795, -0.013688074424862862, -0.011167711578309536, -0.010854076594114304, 0.03676654398441315, 0.03134436532855034, -0.04307601973414421, -0.002201467053964734, 0.054388824850320816, 0.012552326545119286, -0.020459230989217758, -0.021159294992685318, 0.05315178260207176, -0.02205762453377247, -0.015621733851730824, -0.038259055465459824, -0.0034498602617532015, 0.027087364345788956, 0.020405424758791924, -0.04449670761823654, 0.012820645235478878, 0.020153094083070755, -0.02889743074774742, -0.028481774032115936, -0.014894792810082436, -0.03461907058954239, 0.026232097297906876, 0.017554977908730507, 0.012436705641448498, 0.0021180021576583385, -0.05971193313598633, 0.09575914591550827, 0.010498030111193657, -0.008199593983590603, -0.01974836364388466, 0.10564015060663223, 0.0210149884223938, -0.022758860141038895, 0.02209158055484295, -0.018133994191884995, 0.015825869515538216, 0.004457121714949608, -0.005527360364794731, 0.028997505083680153, -0.016040220856666565, -0.02674541436135769, -0.037517134100198746, 0.005410381592810154, 0.02593565732240677, 0.03942820802330971, 0.01570238173007965, 0.03704337403178215, -0.009251454845070839, -0.021334338933229446, -0.00409606983885169, -0.016128020361065865, -0.04478520154953003, -0.02443581260740757, 0.011991782113909721, 0.04133174195885658, -0.04141459986567497, -0.008130894973874092, 0.005359753966331482, 0.03960075229406357, -0.038110412657260895, -0.009951727464795113, 0.028939582407474518, 0.011743934825062752, 0.0050423527136445045, -0.026846453547477722, -0.017797794193029404, 0.04099424555897713, -0.0172241423279047, 0.02371419593691826, -0.00908900611102581, -0.014213945716619492, 0.029209746047854424, 0.04211367666721344, 0.029739893972873688, -0.038938988000154495, -0.03824250027537346, -0.05148430913686752, 0.0049043260514736176, 0.029895950108766556, -0.0057496665976941586, 0.014902411960065365, 0.0010429221438243985, 0.03196233883500099, 0.011512093245983124, 0.030058618634939194, 0.012812475673854351, -0.0713820829987526, -0.05168762803077698, -0.035277385264635086, -0.050561465322971344, 0.04966845363378525, 0.0008092453354038298, -0.03455799072980881, 0.01804119162261486, -0.033063143491744995, 0.01672452874481678, -0.008435290306806564, 0.008867194876074791, -0.011237584985792637, 0.03338734060525894, -0.022616645321249962, -0.006423263344913721, 0.011189555749297142, 0.012852010317146778, 0.13417668640613556, 0.08671414852142334, 0.02816023677587509, -0.07195468246936798, 0.01026222575455904, -0.0006402677390724421, -0.004479886963963509, -0.032808318734169006, 0.04763563349843025, -0.024534743279218674, -0.00891431886702776, -0.04126825928688049, 0.05633196234703064, -0.018045175820589066, -0.008750385604798794, 0.061197925359010696, -0.039648402482271194, -0.02142542228102684, 0.032225318253040314, 0.016633693128824234, -0.007385587785393, 0.007855483330786228, -0.01586419902741909, -0.002255629049614072, 0.010263392701745033, 0.030572941526770592, -0.01265670545399189, -0.047537244856357574, -0.004145137965679169, -0.018560800701379776, -0.06132068485021591, 0.016542989760637283, -0.014588757418096066, -0.01015633624047041, -0.030908765271306038, -0.005565244238823652, -0.010319226421415806, -0.02209131419658661, 0.018859606236219406, 0.019438227638602257, -0.03385810926556587, 0.0011777079198509455, -0.0064862691797316074, 0.023118460550904274, -0.023542344570159912, -0.01340453140437603, -0.006211219821125269, 0.09504775702953339, -0.006045180838555098, -0.012684627436101437, 0.02340288646519184, -0.002019870327785611, 0.007391021121293306, -0.03210514411330223, -0.0026852081064134836, 0.010161463171243668, 0.033216141164302826, -0.009986791759729385, 0.004163825418800116, -0.028770364820957184, 0.025198034942150116, 0.014894431456923485, 0.026267310604453087, 0.02169749140739441, -0.005321029108017683, 0.04391604661941528, -0.01466874498873949, 0.05404160916805267, 0.009626857005059719, 0.000860300031490624, -0.043296970427036285, -0.008667782880365849, -0.030789397656917572, -0.020080609247088432, 0.03610673174262047, -0.010921351611614227, 0.0262595284730196, 0.002226955723017454, 0.013270901516079903, -0.017513928934931755, -0.03131704032421112, 0.00575236277654767, -0.027599290013313293, -0.022733913734555244, -0.03915194422006607, -0.021407730877399445, -0.008260991424322128, 0.021510595455765724, 0.007787474896758795, -0.04601068049669266, -0.004869923461228609, -0.005050938110798597, -0.006139300297945738, 0.020917849615216255, -0.026581034064292908, 0.021726246923208237, 0.0010960361687466502, 0.01723773218691349, -0.01698274165391922, -0.008298743516206741, -0.028405746445059776, 0.02538365125656128, 0.0042672050185501575, 0.03876764699816704, 0.0021716055925935507, -0.02980978786945343, 0.026421718299388885, -0.029080195352435112, 0.01957477442920208, 0.022890787571668625, 0.025042805820703506, -0.04747342690825462, -0.03180578351020813, -0.035366449505090714, -0.004291892051696777, 0.020710092037916183, 0.02838120050728321, -0.03812488168478012, 0.02207835391163826, 0.004718962125480175, 0.050030965358018875, -0.020731352269649506, 0.014398288913071156, -0.01745612733066082, 0.04208626598119736, 0.019256483763456345, -0.04950292408466339, 0.020009377971291542, 0.031243639066815376, -0.030185110867023468, -0.0630556046962738, 0.0017162766307592392, 0.016998963430523872, -0.014367599040269852, 0.01483458373695612, -0.008784173056483269, 0.008686929941177368, 0.036249272525310516, 0.03476615995168686, -0.04313188046216965, -0.02097453735768795, -0.06199856474995613, -0.04209589585661888, 0.02952754497528076, 0.03126434236764908, 0.03170430660247803, 0.010178044438362122, -0.02728438377380371, -0.010410730727016926, 0.031226815655827522, -0.046362780034542084, -0.006139175500720739, 0.019283324480056763, -0.014773654751479626, 0.002584535162895918, -0.04710948467254639, -0.0042838542722165585, -0.011195579543709755, 0.010148164816200733, 0.03291140869259834, 0.01663299649953842, -0.017780818045139313, -0.008460693061351776, -0.0037504492793232203, -0.025685271248221397, 0.013352039270102978, -0.012574156746268272, 0.028293754905462265, -0.0016172348987311125, 0.04989283159375191, -0.06596270203590393, 0.01581769809126854, 0.03288780152797699, 0.03148436173796654, -0.10656660050153732, -0.031193295493721962, 0.005681800190359354, 0.011109968647360802, 0.05138402432203293, -0.06280121207237244, 0.024595461785793304, 0.013873981311917305, -0.035107292234897614, 0.007395331282168627, -0.019065262749791145, -0.01493566483259201, -0.02546500973403454, -0.004362278617918491, -0.011664779856801033, 0.05802249163389206, 0.0666731745004654, 0.017706267535686493, -0.011922119185328484, -0.011807185597717762, 0.012415141798555851, -0.025680145248770714, -0.008294538594782352, 0.0010354685364291072, -0.007593550719320774, -0.04500848799943924, 0.06993474811315536, 0.0036715269088745117, -0.021733373403549194, 0.013642696663737297, -0.026018310338258743, -0.04300839826464653, 0.04057272896170616, 0.020507939159870148, 0.016096454113721848, 0.00027612337726168334, 0.03723684325814247, -0.016291020438075066, -0.033145252615213394, -0.001782317296601832, 0.02594199776649475, 0.026117224246263504, -0.017737161368131638, -0.001170622417703271, 0.00033246909151785076, -0.04705275222659111, -0.035982996225357056, -0.0047418600879609585, -0.03385153412818909, -0.04622795432806015, -0.0034412031527608633, -0.011736614629626274, -0.0161528792232275, -0.005086175631731749, 0.017212318256497383, 0.013658611103892326, 0.0025540771894156933, 0.015573069453239441, 0.015031031332910061, -0.01710405945777893, 0.023347655311226845, -0.008233399130403996, -0.016005737707018852, -0.022519385442137718, 0.010980975814163685, 0.0006004683091305196, -0.08037835359573364, -0.00040550451376475394, -0.030955933034420013, -0.003112250007688999, -0.010586544871330261, -0.012591655366122723, -0.026121187955141068, 0.05107671022415161, -0.010314757004380226, 0.0019221380352973938, -0.03623057156801224, -0.03769120201468468, -0.021178698167204857, -0.06288006901741028, 0.014254073612391949, -0.010975569486618042, -0.01898818649351597, -0.021113095805048943, 0.0022490753326565027, -0.031181901693344116, -0.012959166429936886, 0.05078670382499695, -0.01602719910442829, -0.03467264026403427, 0.03655102476477623, 0.007356240879744291, -0.01406981609761715, -0.008367852307856083, 0.004746589809656143, -0.0029639273416250944, 0.01240554265677929, -0.010786142200231552, -0.029780955985188484, 0.004972924944013357, 0.03986573591828346, 0.009006276726722717, -0.0017145085148513317, 0.03429378941655159, 0.0011606767075136304, 0.019691063091158867, 0.05437237769365311, 0.003452255390584469, 0.0029331149999052286, 0.06844574958086014, 0.04196801036596298, -0.006052327807992697, 0.03405982628464699, -0.00714165810495615, -0.047485895454883575, 0.022738289088010788, -0.03164010867476463, -0.037245992571115494, -0.009015966206789017, 0.005958466790616512, -0.005597245413810015, -0.04474910721182823, -0.021223044022917747, 0.05009637773036957, -0.033210791647434235, -0.027821224182844162, 0.01644803024828434, 0.002855695318430662, 0.03775313124060631, -0.026575971394777298, -0.007163012400269508, 0.020104283466935158, 0.017309173941612244, 0.00454244390130043, 0.03194617107510567, 0.011164290830492973, 0.02837778441607952, -0.011811977252364159, -0.008290311321616173, -0.059851691126823425, 0.00018445927707944065, -0.007590010762214661, 0.04203001409769058, -0.021855410188436508, -0.01870441623032093, 0.03212127089500427, -0.003302294295281172, 0.02057573013007641, -0.016375284641981125, -0.007166911847889423, 0.05261680483818054, -0.04994099587202072, -0.009714717976748943, -0.024628417566418648, -0.014472571201622486, -0.028454361483454704, 0.04932782053947449, 0.011442568153142929, 0.06981842964887619, 0.011081296019256115, -0.008920076303184032, -0.021267272531986237, -0.01994052529335022, 0.028960512951016426, -0.05171550437808037, -0.024568021297454834, 0.008492603898048401, -0.031206505373120308, 0.007316425908356905, -0.04055602476000786, 0.005766202230006456, -0.008739650249481201, -0.014182970859110355, 0.024521859362721443, 0.02641572616994381, -0.018367404118180275, 0.010402029380202293, -0.06525703519582748, 0.03912247344851494, -0.04190677031874657, -0.018334975466132164, -0.03534316644072533, -0.021138325333595276, -0.0007063353550620377, -0.024968884885311127 ]
<p>I have been under the impression that chirality is at least in part a way to sneak in a Lorentz invariant version of helicity for particles that mass. <a href="http://www.quantumdiaries.org/2011/06/19/helicity-chirality-mass-and-the-higgs/">Flip Tanedo</a> seems to espouse this view in <a href="http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/~pt267/">a somewhat cutesy fashion</a>, for example, though he seems to be using the math rightly. (<em>Mea culpa</em> BTW, with cute little bee-like particles $e$lly $p$eter $p$aul and $\mu$ary in fact.) Tanedo makes this observation:</p> <blockquote> <p>... is there some property which is equivalent to helicity in the massless limit [and] all observers in valid reference frames would measure to be the same for a given particle[?] The good news is that such a property exists; it is called chirality.</p> </blockquote> <p>So, having convinced myself that chirality must somehow manage to remain experimentally independent of helicity -- since helicity <em>is</em> of course frame dependent -- imagine my surprise when I noticed <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/57285/7670#comment116188_57285">Michael Brown's comment</a> about helicity suppressing weak decays of the $\pi^{\pm}$:</p> <blockquote> <p>Indeed, you see "helicity" suppressed weak decays of the $\pi^{\pm}$. You could just as well call it chirality suppression since what is being measured is the rotation between chirality and helicity eigenstates which is the result of the mass term.</p> </blockquote> <p>Eh?</p> <p>Someone help me with this: Even if the various constituent components of such decays are <em>by themselves</em> Lorentz independent, what good does that do if their relative ratios are dependent on helicity, which would then as best I can understand it would again make the decay rate of $\pi^{\pm}$ decay frame dependent?</p> <p>I'm sure I'm missing something here, but I honestly don't know what. I've been looking for the papers on the original experiments, but I was hoping someone could point out where my understanding took an, um, left-hand turn...</p>
9,302
[ -0.031210923567414284, -0.0017427901038900018, 0.0033277678303420544, -0.0410350002348423, 0.035599999129772186, 0.056081727147102356, -0.04320574551820755, -0.01549688633531332, -0.005856012925505638, -0.03051515854895115, 0.046313267201185226, -0.002207391895353794, 0.043300893157720566, 0.031962551176548004, 0.004856150131672621, 0.007747102994471788, -0.020217226818203926, 0.015322647988796234, -0.01721544936299324, -0.05408742278814316, 0.014222909696400166, 0.03375450149178505, 0.0004362741019576788, 0.03525630757212639, -0.018492285162210464, 0.021172920241951942, 0.0344717837870121, -0.026302922517061234, -0.03991219401359558, 0.07097187638282776, -0.049538493156433105, -0.04533644765615463, -0.004746615886688232, 0.005168552044779062, -0.0038228374905884266, -0.015316995792090893, 0.011882570572197437, -0.031222624704241753, 0.008789507672190666, 0.046777378767728806, -0.043647799640893936, -0.033267948776483536, -0.04139653220772743, 0.06444872915744781, -0.03844191133975983, 0.011405031196773052, -0.04221056401729584, 0.004421777557581663, 0.095638208091259, -0.05424141883850098, 0.05627252534031868, 0.011676129885017872, 0.023550713434815407, -0.013807911425828934, 0.014996381476521492, -0.029323598369956017, 0.05610945075750351, 0.035028230398893356, -0.01693612150847912, -0.07306822389364243, -0.025662068277597427, -0.04260151460766792, 0.016970397904515266, -0.01682552881538868, -0.02169969119131565, 0.013611432164907455, -0.011925244703888893, -0.010263373143970966, 0.030169405043125153, 0.0013819452142342925, 0.0112367058172822, -0.027114499360322952, 0.022810280323028564, 0.0008806728292256594, 0.012297510169446468, -0.04197126626968384, -0.0009497434948571026, 0.016002831980586052, 0.052967142313718796, 0.02523544430732727, -0.030453026294708252, -0.0017592302756384015, 0.020942259579896927, 0.02055593580007553, 0.016671128571033478, -0.011865394189953804, 0.06344062834978104, -0.04069758579134941, -0.03886495903134346, 0.05038488656282425, -0.02395268902182579, -0.01689760573208332, 0.036572087556123734, -0.015962036326527596, -0.02138182520866394, 0.05722697824239731, 0.018629107624292374, 0.0304868184030056, 0.01147492602467537, 0.011621254496276379, -0.027165332809090614, -0.010190858505666256, 0.01906524784862995, 0.07314737886190414, -0.027041319757699966, 0.009970157407224178, 0.008533009327948093, -0.008536561392247677, -0.05143964663147926, -0.006936288438737392, -0.03677377849817276, -0.008177348412573338, -0.02178533747792244, -0.007181430235505104, -0.015510261058807373, -0.021265650168061256, 0.003372292034327984, -0.023926135152578354, 0.05380573496222496, 0.06409303843975067, 0.05361803248524666, -0.003823496401309967, -0.01992078870534897, -0.04230942577123642, -0.07723646610975266, -0.0075618852861225605, 0.04579874128103256, 0.010016479529440403, -0.05037134513258934, 0.032972224056720734, 0.03607144579291344, -0.023456014692783356, 0.032976165413856506, -0.021764744073152542, 0.02694067172706127, -0.01639430969953537, -0.10315898060798645, -0.0472579151391983, 0.05626559257507324, 0.0000020938489342370303, -0.04358326271176338, -0.08348535746335983, -0.025211188942193985, 0.044215552508831024, 0.12877090275287628, -0.0029250653460621834, -0.008758251555263996, 0.00446214247494936, 0.03286375105381012, 0.04379488155245781, 0.00929697509855032, -0.0021550185047090054, 0.02291814796626568, -0.029295220971107483, -0.03182050958275795, -0.011938425712287426, 0.010202193632721901, 0.019840607419610023, -0.004332392476499081, 0.014007548801600933, 0.07068420946598053, 0.0003717757062986493, 0.05394137278199196, -0.0009385264711454511, -0.003214414231479168, -0.014878600835800171, 0.059737950563430786, 0.0027186591178178787, -0.005964903626590967, 0.022490961477160454, -0.024928176775574684, 0.005600108299404383, -0.0002930720802396536, 0.03281791880726814, 0.05518249422311783, -0.032691746950149536, -0.0431361086666584, -0.010920295491814613, -0.03912004455924034, -0.02205893211066723, -0.07162125408649445, -0.010086809284985065, 0.0012317944783717394, 0.0033234665170311928, 0.019687876105308533, 0.052961431443691254, -0.015235256403684616, -0.02493404410779476, 0.06172444298863411, -0.044087376445531845, -0.03259158506989479, -0.07489466667175293, -0.04741475731134415, 0.018713152036070824, -0.048810288310050964, 0.039728764444589615, -0.005156729836016893, -0.012341560795903206, -0.04462134465575218, -0.005014148540794849, -0.010183248668909073, 0.03894428908824921, 0.03331484645605087, -0.0055336784571409225, -0.005401143804192543, 0.013565639033913612, 0.023618662729859352, 0.014621024951338768, 0.027257448062300682, -0.00348741770721972, -0.0383739247918129, -0.002420201897621155, -0.009252417832612991, -0.015459987334907055, 0.002633594209328294, -0.000915838754735887, 0.018108518794178963, -0.009578648023307323, -0.03652673587203026, 0.045814793556928635, -0.020423052832484245, 0.05315093696117401, 0.016646813601255417, -0.016999440267682076, 0.012328878976404667, 0.04148789867758751, 0.01710161194205284, -0.0021661624778062105, -0.045864492654800415, -0.011134340427815914, -0.02652834914624691, -0.004789923317730427, 0.028849581256508827, 0.03231940418481827, -0.05782334879040718, 0.013948562555015087, 0.015343047678470612, 0.049771811813116074, 0.014842245727777481, 0.005322692915797234, -0.025368956848978996, -0.06957539916038513, 0.022960342466831207, -0.021684544160962105, 0.004734615795314312, 0.013691193424165249, 0.06699490547180176, -0.0033575722482055426, 0.02184574119746685, 0.003292675595730543, -0.031116152182221413, 0.010803084820508957, -0.01391963567584753, -0.01209842599928379, 0.007521363440901041, -0.034138694405555725, 0.013604745268821716, -0.0038024771492928267, 0.03276653587818146, 0.018524033948779106, -0.017962420359253883, -0.003496534423902631, -0.049181390553712845, -0.010193132795393467, 0.017748015001416206, 0.006048703100532293, -0.014715403318405151, -0.008875728584825993, 0.0058798231184482574, -0.03062518686056137, -0.011630574241280556, -0.002884078770875931, -0.00922201108187437, 0.023198552429676056, -0.020034508779644966, 0.05674939975142479, 0.011065324768424034, 0.03449519723653793, -0.04421432316303253, -0.011538388207554817, 0.023148750886321068, 0.005605632904917002, 0.006386282853782177, 0.0634595975279808, -0.004468644969165325, 0.008415046148002148, -0.048367615789175034, -0.029321711510419846, -0.008244316093623638, 0.0068807825446128845, 0.023743439465761185, 0.016059618443250656, 0.024391768500208855, -0.06794223189353943, -0.017158426344394684, -0.0016163056716322899, -0.0019024093635380268, -0.0209200382232666, -0.006097013596445322, 0.03474045172333717, 0.03157682344317436, -0.040207915008068085, 0.017882386222481728, -0.030446214601397514, -0.044699423015117645, -0.019268501549959183, -0.0031393603421747684, -0.0007210368639789522, -0.04313488304615021, 0.0252226609736681, 0.036841318011283875, -0.015995590016245842, 0.001843409612774849, -0.021100377663969994, -0.011231919750571251, 0.0036882979329675436, -0.012811366468667984, 0.031198743730783463, 0.01995336078107357, -0.025723930448293686, 0.11128298938274384, 0.03579575940966606, -0.032765164971351624, -0.03479459136724472, 0.006889538373798132, -0.026176119223237038, -0.034416161477565765, 0.006029309704899788, 0.010262956842780113, -0.0011569511843845248, 0.02375025674700737, 0.019766684621572495, 0.02253122441470623, -0.008397108875215054, 0.055177439004182816, -0.020026540383696556, 0.013830705545842648, -0.008398539386689663, -0.007248545065522194, 0.04671792313456535, 0.04318869858980179, -0.0184666495770216, -0.030028006061911583, 0.02822955884039402, 0.028286613523960114, 0.006224806420505047, -0.08286239951848984, 0.06724867224693298, 0.013504624366760254, 0.017516762018203735, 0.013551149517297745, 0.03529374301433563, -0.028192851692438126, -0.010660824365913868, -0.011585482396185398, -0.01673412136733532, 0.055950142443180084, -0.0016413048142567277, 0.006417129188776016, 0.02903342992067337, 0.02926631085574627, 0.0035390693228691816, 0.003232217626646161, -0.02325914241373539, 0.0164945088326931, 0.039822425693273544, -0.048237744718790054, -0.01617463305592537, 0.030211402103304863, 0.03158202022314072, 0.029835324734449387, 0.022579602897167206, -0.027982912957668304, 0.004761804826557636, -0.029333127662539482, 0.026583455502986908, -0.034033309668302536, 0.010030202567577362, 0.0018793606432154775, 0.06823395937681198, 0.022888267412781715, 0.007273607421666384, -0.024319615215063095, -0.00022751347569283098, -0.08346054702997208, 0.022969750687479973, -0.033393215388059616, -0.01464659534394741, -0.03270004689693451, -0.002037301193922758, -0.0024836708325892687, -0.018254220485687256, -0.013732210732996464, -0.05323070287704468, -0.01899685710668564, -0.03320668637752533, 0.024824874475598335, -0.026964562013745308, -0.03904525563120842, -0.03875498101115227, 0.02152995765209198, 0.054372966289520264, -0.03278365358710289, 0.025202162563800812, -0.0009237623889930546, -0.058380547910928726, 0.02294718287885189, -0.03426520153880119, 0.04947745054960251, -0.0017839224310591817, -0.00007692639337619767, 0.01529055554419756, 0.01581392250955105, -0.018188372254371643, -0.005208414513617754, 0.04748847335577011, 0.038114629685878754, 0.01655835099518299, 0.001702536130324006, 0.01342615857720375, -0.039005957543849945, -0.04397423192858696, 0.04138283059000969, 0.04808826372027397, 0.018783550709486008, 0.029214609414339066, 0.058306626975536346, 0.01206371933221817, -0.01736721396446228, 0.027595655992627144, 0.04022293537855148, 0.031341951340436935, -0.01555795967578888, -0.06340265274047852, -0.002972683869302273, 0.018309863284230232, 0.0191965289413929, 0.0061240722425282, -0.03290705010294914, 0.002009670715779066, -0.021496320143342018, 0.017435884103178978, -0.01642160676419735, -0.027294250205159187, -0.009049279615283012, -0.04280196130275726, 0.020205022767186165, -0.03096267208456993, 0.002010342199355364, -0.012389734387397766, 0.04233042523264885, 0.03167842701077461, 0.033175185322761536, 0.035598792135715485, -0.039171360433101654, -0.014336848631501198, 0.030047770589590073, 0.034512899816036224, -0.020262835547327995, 0.00023439615324605256, -0.06341594457626343, -0.018904471769928932, 0.028549345210194588, -0.029182247817516327, 0.02249029651284218, -0.016770517453551292, -0.0023879779037088156, -0.03397180885076523, -0.05782832205295563, -0.016639936715364456, 0.0049057104624807835, 0.022494139149785042, -0.025883829221129417, -0.06185523793101311, -0.013370348140597343, -0.02363595739006996, 0.0016129016876220703, 0.004552247002720833, 0.0069386460818350315, 0.044129204005002975, 0.011783464811742306, 0.013929043896496296, 0.009960158728063107, -0.015181120485067368, -0.11217058449983597, 0.014790170826017857, 0.03838438168168068, 0.009678526781499386, 0.03748783841729164, -0.05861971527338028, -0.050272658467292786, 0.019641106948256493, 0.011345797218382359, -0.02044941671192646, 0.018110690638422966, -0.08387959003448486, 0.028911760076880455, -0.005835894029587507, -0.0029621568974107504, 0.0474349707365036, 0.04505620524287224, -0.01693554036319256, -0.01935279555618763, -0.013930712826550007, 0.01688559539616108, -0.04302333667874336, -0.01455121859908104, -0.04440930113196373, 0.0008697134326212108, -0.03404944762587547, 0.06561372429132462, -0.013541235588490963, 0.02283848077058792, 0.01558381412178278, -0.033505041152238846, -0.006189617328345776, 0.0312841460108757, 0.005590071436017752, 0.007881470955908298, -0.0037067763041704893, -0.006789881270378828, -0.013546697795391083, 0.009240795858204365, 0.0059131598100066185, 0.010030216537415981, 0.013631700538098812, 0.042595937848091125, -0.03336377069354057, -0.00012855749810114503, -0.03392724692821503, -0.007868189364671707, 0.0007569236913695931, -0.03561760112643242, 0.00818124134093523, -0.039928093552589417, 0.0003478714788798243, 0.018999580293893814, -0.057868268340826035, -0.007701880764216185, 0.01857222430408001, -0.028535595163702965, -0.03206734359264374, -0.01809857226908207, 0.010171345435082912, -0.004444502759724855, -0.0006007157498970628, -0.03648103401064873, -0.01612534560263157, -0.0013781337765976787, -0.014156208373606205, -0.012378267012536526, -0.02091936394572258, -0.01630755327641964, -0.02146843820810318, -0.0405457578599453, -0.009000247344374657, 0.04398239776492119, -0.013190405443310738, 0.010224433615803719, 0.010744171217083931, 0.007810257840901613, 0.03466544672846794, -0.021545978263020515, -0.01824880577623844, -0.009510336443781853, -0.02408645674586296, 0.0162834320217371, 0.029271945357322693, 0.054550644010305405, -0.007953712716698647, -0.0030327425338327885, 0.008987287059426308, -0.02476385422050953, 0.0039384132251143456, -0.0037518765311688185, 0.017068153247237206, 0.04752590134739876, -0.0058097136206924915, -0.009401652961969376, -0.026977771893143654, 0.016205284744501114, 0.008784561417996883, 0.035201650112867355, -0.00003305978680145927, 0.017019907012581825, -0.019289415329694748, -0.03131365776062012, 0.05754614621400833, 0.009842317551374435, 0.020331505686044693, -0.030155958607792854, -0.03239446505904198, 0.01355216559022665, -0.01596221514046192, 0.02153739519417286, 0.01200336404144764, -0.00008492697088513523, -0.027089841663837433, 0.029249852523207664, 0.0169764906167984, -0.011114523746073246, -0.0030589099042117596, -0.019380107522010803, -0.02231701835989952, 0.025931386277079582, 0.03368459269404411, 0.020261142402887344, 0.047425657510757446, 0.008909356780350208, -0.020678479224443436, -0.04414600133895874, -0.029584085568785667, 0.013158458285033703, 0.00934061873704195, 0.021637482568621635, 0.02781842276453972, -0.02293388731777668, -0.006701783277094364, 0.03705516457557678, 0.05110552906990051, -0.04520878195762634, 0.0058620162308216095, 0.0453110933303833, -0.0008170218789018691, 0.02492906153202057, -0.04059648513793945, -0.009487628936767578, 0.04807841777801514, -0.03556239604949951, 0.0374780148267746, 0.024470852687954903, -0.0012423106236383319, 0.03240396827459335, 0.043306052684783936, 0.0381358340382576, -0.017409004271030426, -0.01947392150759697, -0.05841232091188431, -0.0008891980396583676, 0.02694373019039631, -0.03072495572268963, -0.023729566484689713, 0.004490434657782316, 0.03878014162182808, 0.010621590539813042, 0.026541922241449356, -0.03486879542469978, -0.05228259786963463, 0.02085450477898121, -0.02312944456934929, -0.026192836463451385, 0.08784942328929901, -0.007970629259943962, 0.01392822153866291, 0.002279026433825493, -0.005233536008745432, 0.0042325337417423725, 0.034296248108148575, 0.04479824751615524, -0.013739049434661865, 0.03058009035885334, -0.024288559332489967, 0.009750141762197018, -0.011831975542008877, -0.004563851747661829, 0.1333184540271759, 0.03921881690621376, -0.0006236889166757464, -0.03047405555844307, 0.03196655213832855, -0.015168286859989166, 0.04739193245768547, -0.03055836446583271, -0.003874515648931265, -0.004575830418616533, 0.0032313410192728043, 0.0029807130340486765, 0.0838625431060791, 0.005566589534282684, -0.04909542575478554, 0.07575257867574692, -0.013942483812570572, -0.012995313853025436, -0.03392425924539566, 0.03481784462928772, -0.007766184397041798, -0.011580020189285278, -0.03402300924062729, 0.03539344295859337, -0.015448140911757946, -0.002620147541165352, -0.01896526664495468, -0.02036992646753788, -0.02867070771753788, -0.022705912590026855, -0.06680209934711456, -0.01889786683022976, 0.026620812714099884, -0.030402375385165215, -0.03840211406350136, 0.00561829237267375, 0.0028123995289206505, -0.0220677237957716, 0.04556112363934517, 0.026966728270053864, -0.017287300899624825, 0.00522352010011673, 0.0516522116959095, 0.01676817797124386, -0.03171319514513016, -0.0394795723259449, -0.017926665022969246, 0.0695953369140625, -0.025999335572123528, 0.004624157212674618, -0.011925192549824715, -0.01062718965113163, 0.031850315630435944, -0.023594917729496956, 0.013071716763079166, -0.019195284694433212, 0.0027590515092015266, -0.0020703806076198816, 0.006296541541814804, 0.004115511197596788, 0.01458186749368906, 0.00933487992733717, 0.012061462737619877, -0.04983333498239517, 0.004212766420096159, -0.045747146010398865, 0.002431943081319332, -0.005308182444423437, 0.01926870457828045, -0.005110729951411486, 0.014591513201594353, 0.01308999303728342, -0.028586959466338158, 0.016585078090429306, 0.012022534385323524, 0.006647923961281776, 0.03242889419198036, 0.014711377210915089, -0.007846850901842117, -0.022518660873174667, -0.07566943019628525, 0.04043055325746536, -0.020232731476426125, -0.022495994344353676, 0.011170677840709686, 0.029337534680962563, 0.019257187843322754, 0.0669429823756218, -0.04597338289022446, -0.003991682082414627, -0.036419495940208435, 0.04537719488143921, 0.01269441843032837, -0.036526862531900406, -0.025781532749533653, 0.02581590786576271, -0.011681652627885342, -0.04030446708202362, -0.02694525755941868, 0.004266285337507725, 0.024502286687493324, 0.000099386707006488, -0.03148678317666054, 0.019275536760687828, -0.007180200424045324, -0.034293122589588165, 0.03577323257923126, -0.012813313864171505, 0.008815419860184193, -0.0014364193193614483, 0.026356127113103867, -0.05938218906521797, -0.030820034444332123, -0.012508506886661053, -0.030649740248918533, 0.008824070915579796, -0.0035067314747720957, -0.02063594199717045, -0.015889057889580727, -0.037509799003601074, 0.01696646772325039, -0.036186929792165756, -0.003078766632825136, -0.05163701996207237, 0.005832988303154707, -0.018462659791111946, -0.002133044181391597, -0.005865137558430433, 0.017922889441251755, 0.013656552881002426, -0.006329534575343132, 0.005272987298667431, 0.00024036437389440835, -0.025079399347305298, -0.030517064034938812, 0.0483161062002182, -0.003755817888304591, 0.03782258182764053, 0.021324625238776207, -0.0638660416007042, 0.05936719477176666, -0.03229481354355812, -0.048999592661857605, 0.05139930546283722, -0.019262630492448807, -0.020118199288845062, 0.02514859288930893, -0.03520580753684044, -0.011189045384526253, 0.020324453711509705, -0.015090646222233772, -0.02075115405023098, 0.020705342292785645, 0.0030079600401222706, -0.023471148684620857, -0.00021118520817253739, 0.024387648329138756, -0.012778985314071178, -0.007411385420709848, 0.04088430106639862, 0.03107176348567009, 0.0021399047691375017, 0.00519357156008482, -0.02202863059937954, -0.005183043889701366, 0.0358453206717968, 0.013644487597048283, 0.030339853838086128, -0.007937115617096424, 0.031239332631230354, -0.05619043484330177, 0.012052551843225956, 0.049438606947660446, -0.0038472830783575773, -0.11490856856107712, 0.0031727636232972145, 0.022851845249533653, 0.051445312798023224, 0.029899097979068756, -0.03567797690629959, 0.008275022730231285, 0.009218169376254082, -0.06358107179403305, 0.011137211695313454, -0.0365874208509922, 0.019875476136803627, -0.036768589168787, -0.030570387840270996, -0.027120791375637054, 0.05082932859659195, -0.0016117650084197521, 0.054913174360990524, 0.009135555475950241, 0.02772578038275242, -0.04125701263546944, -0.021018050611019135, -0.010108860209584236, 0.00750576751306653, 0.0027686927933245897, -0.04455479979515076, 0.09435933828353882, 0.0033046980388462543, -0.03540448844432831, 0.042805515229701996, 0.04668441787362099, 0.024107225239276886, -0.03583020344376564, 0.016984442248940468, 0.03688323497772217, -0.007855243049561977, 0.01411010418087244, 0.006287642288953066, -0.0052418094128370285, 0.024845974519848824, -0.0015685237012803555, 0.05317297577857971, 0.013449822552502155, -0.022347113117575645, -0.021530982106924057, -0.06077248603105545, -0.0036197330337017775, 0.04519549384713173, -0.05219976603984833, -0.01704137958586216, -0.027440270408988, 0.002250406891107559, -0.0076601747423410416, -0.003684119088575244, 0.021673718467354774, -0.010451101697981358, 0.0105741573497653, 0.024770673364400864, 0.007585186045616865, 0.0016674253856763244, 0.03190561383962631, 0.01892085000872612, -0.017325246706604958, 0.02453131601214409, 0.019058585166931152, -0.006088794209063053, -0.011458533816039562, -0.0067316400818526745, 0.004592463839799166, 0.041045840829610825, -0.0037725588772445917, -0.019281482324004173, -0.0714063048362732, 0.020283719524741173, 0.04254605993628502, 0.021570071578025818, -0.04530641809105873, -0.003955742809921503, -0.014532099477946758, -0.0663677528500557, 0.02519211545586586, 0.030178267508745193, 0.035227153450250626, -0.018509453162550926, -0.025287151336669922, -0.0092515479773283, 0.04136914759874344, 0.05556934326887131, 0.013496891595423222, -0.030084403231739998, 0.0578368715941906, 0.017575668171048164, 0.006339551415294409, -0.008316336199641228, -0.007831753231585026, 0.002495827851817012, -0.0022964447271078825, -0.00417068786919117, -0.03546885773539543, -0.014808760955929756, 0.04441538825631142, 0.057775869965553284, -0.0004358964797575027, 0.02899891696870327, 0.029011961072683334, -0.043374910950660706, 0.08268836885690689, 0.004642795771360397, -0.009131609462201595, 0.05156372860074043, 0.0411146879196167, 0.018463846296072006, 0.025100119411945343, 0.000001929491418195539, -0.03947744891047478, 0.009375291876494884, -0.017889657989144325, -0.024043595418334007, -0.016710251569747925, 0.025915013626217842, 0.02963150292634964, 0.010804547928273678, 0.04780790954828262, 0.03408998250961304, -0.006892821751534939, -0.03097393363714218, 0.040256716310977936, -0.00626119039952755, 0.017698807641863823, 0.023623747751116753, 0.04166198894381523, 0.018905676901340485, 0.005328234750777483, 0.02902877703309059, 0.02563488855957985, 0.024696478620171547, 0.015251356177031994, -0.013520369306206703, 0.0076583558693528175, 0.020645122975111008, 0.016229497268795967, -0.00026366952806711197, 0.03930990397930145, 0.026775041595101357, -0.005137985106557608, 0.01218102965503931, -0.02129117026925087, -0.004267268814146519, 0.024346930906176567, -0.014335256069898605, 0.0914987102150917, -0.024156471714377403, -0.0038098350632935762, -0.013409849256277084, -0.033369280397892, 0.005946245510131121, 0.011907174251973629, 0.01082176435738802, 0.053981080651283264, -0.003639994189143181, -0.013802535831928253, -0.04260895401239395, -0.02138388156890869, 0.006694803014397621, -0.06951992213726044, -0.003473174525424838, 0.052133917808532715, 0.0016430909745395184, -0.014551466330885887, -0.0303961094468832, -0.0005982694565318525, -0.02411762997508049, 0.02536476030945778, 0.022480972111225128, 0.03426439315080643, -0.021680321544408798, -0.04291456565260887, -0.028264211490750313, 0.030300704762339592, -0.03211018815636635, 0.008538658730685711, -0.0018921563168987632, 0.03323615714907646, -0.04431454837322235, 0.012478956021368504 ]
<p>I'm developing a 2D game including collisions between many disks. I would like to know how I can get the angle corresponding to the new direction of each disk. For every disk I have this information : <strong>direction</strong> (integer), <strong>speed</strong> (float), and <strong>position</strong> ($x$;$y$, which are both integers).</p> <p>Of course I know that the new direction will be the opposite of where the collision happens (disk hit on the bottom-left will go to the top-right), but I don't know how to calculate exactly the new angle.</p>
136
[ -0.03924241289496422, -0.015149451792240143, 0.0023636468686163425, 0.00595601974055171, 0.008569186553359032, 0.005697769578546286, -0.008388829417526722, 0.006928881164640188, 0.004899860359728336, -0.02467408776283264, 0.009423017501831055, 0.07288728654384613, 0.04562162607908249, 0.07509027421474457, 0.04348680377006531, -0.0009836367098614573, -0.04658771678805351, -0.010424276813864708, 0.010944151319563389, -0.041859082877635956, -0.008377132005989552, -0.03423620015382767, -0.007406151387840509, 0.0015507932985201478, -0.015450580045580864, 0.031325142830610275, 0.036375585943460464, -0.023811373859643936, 0.030708637088537216, 0.049395959824323654, -0.021131686866283417, -0.032952193170785904, 0.012185524217784405, 0.007805685047060251, 0.041299063712358475, -0.00539302546530962, -0.016755549237132072, -0.009589898400008678, -0.04124140739440918, 0.02391311340034008, -0.025604968890547752, 0.0032104484271258116, -0.03387982025742531, 0.05669894069433212, -0.027061890810728073, 0.03800986334681511, -0.027766063809394836, 0.007287359330803156, 0.03511076048016548, -0.06096985563635826, 0.10269339382648468, -0.04647356644272804, 0.04186321049928665, 0.016168780624866486, -0.044370874762535095, 0.02507111243903637, 0.05748140066862106, 0.06037267670035362, -0.00040220835944637656, -0.022710569202899933, -0.011884530074894428, -0.05698711425065994, 0.0038309323135763407, -0.05106193199753761, -0.02585720084607601, -0.004710168112069368, -0.018131200224161148, -0.014192064292728901, -0.002376163611188531, 0.00915425457060337, -0.014676720835268497, 0.03696727007627487, 0.04791881889104843, -0.060978181660175323, 0.020371003076434135, -0.07519850134849548, 0.031179239973425865, 0.029476266354322433, 0.03275251016020775, 0.04741326719522476, -0.04634593427181244, 0.0158377792686224, 0.03326377645134926, 0.03775344416499138, 0.028911186382174492, -0.001579155446961522, 0.06542833149433136, -0.020053908228874207, 0.014594821259379387, 0.036561205983161926, 0.02979602850973606, -0.02881486713886261, 0.029517387971282005, -0.020855022594332695, -0.04329662397503853, 0.022136395797133446, 0.011149472557008266, 0.05011795461177826, 0.0026096191722899675, -0.022086292505264282, 0.03838929906487465, -0.025609927251935005, -0.005680236499756575, 0.04927097633481026, -0.030440805479884148, -0.005866357125341892, -0.04120099917054176, 0.004827272146940231, -0.04471958056092262, -0.01919405162334442, 0.017753610387444496, 0.019265400245785713, -0.03532968834042549, -0.004069252870976925, 0.00328959827311337, -0.02400391548871994, -0.0329536497592926, -0.003617190523073077, 0.03688884526491165, 0.047202806919813156, 0.08158989995718002, -0.045776769518852234, -0.011880403384566307, -0.040789712220430374, -0.037322089076042175, 0.001348715042695403, 0.026406891644001007, -0.013784165494143963, -0.04195810854434967, 0.06432195752859116, -0.004429090302437544, -0.007704601157456636, 0.04802805185317993, -0.010648821480572224, 0.018992431461811066, -0.04438920319080353, -0.03202852979302406, -0.07287728041410446, 0.030567072331905365, 0.019830454140901566, -0.01547078974545002, -0.050183940678834915, 0.015251756645739079, 0.010712206363677979, 0.07226844131946564, -0.0046928864903748035, 0.035841986536979675, 0.025568677112460136, 0.04479619860649109, 0.0030303332023322582, -0.02342665009200573, -0.010240509174764156, -0.022967126220464706, -0.03418337181210518, -0.01638365536928177, -0.05923468619585037, 0.010001787915825844, 0.04176139831542969, -0.010472925379872322, -0.020861152559518814, 0.04321576654911041, -0.02475997433066368, 0.01256062276661396, 0.010995662771165371, -0.02340787462890148, -0.03041723370552063, 0.07523269951343536, 0.02751799300312996, -0.03835171088576317, 0.0033277287147939205, -0.01418454758822918, 0.0017410990549251437, -0.008874882943928242, -0.0055557433515787125, 0.11800431460142136, 0.0117478733882308, -0.03153887763619423, -0.0140372384339571, 0.0005998927517794073, -0.032492417842149734, -0.018656088039278984, -0.07298827916383743, 0.020200427621603012, -0.0006074606208130717, -0.022065293043851852, 0.033830706030130386, -0.01204588171094656, 0.013640672899782658, 0.00656532309949398, -0.039311956614255905, -0.017928481101989746, -0.06621544808149338, 0.018798332661390305, -0.010945260524749756, 0.009980406612157822, 0.010741163045167923, 0.03406895697116852, 0.048742786049842834, -0.021647343412041664, -0.00935253407806158, -0.006681669503450394, -0.00014631116937380284, 0.02952655963599682, -0.02159726992249489, -0.0258753914386034, 0.048077959567308426, 0.024787887930870056, -0.03189767897129059, 0.018935831263661385, -0.01583266817033291, 0.044361211359500885, -0.012414941564202309, -0.04741125926375389, -0.059665460139513016, 0.02773636393249035, -0.01960821822285652, 0.012813308276236057, 0.010817213915288448, 0.022671859711408615, -0.03307517617940903, -0.02719268575310707, 0.09099599719047546, 0.08321234583854675, 0.015554121695458889, 0.04859345778822899, 0.017036881297826767, -0.016872908920049667, -0.017550790682435036, 0.02650417573750019, -0.03885364904999733, -0.05291656404733658, -0.017105838283896446, 0.027194328606128693, 0.026229271665215492, -0.07778744399547577, 0.014132147654891014, 0.07266212999820709, -0.007488011848181486, 0.01961950771510601, 0.054268915206193924, -0.03736712411046028, 0.008115570060908794, 0.011801162734627724, 0.013242262415587902, -0.044695425778627396, -0.015595262870192528, 0.01201705727726221, 0.05117091163992882, -0.0051340884529054165, 0.013641671277582645, -0.04860443249344826, 0.024868885055184364, 0.009753470309078693, 0.013162586838006973, -0.004749663174152374, -0.06427957117557526, 0.010000386275351048, 0.006024257745593786, -0.0042573935352265835, -0.0010943341767415404, 0.006531520746648312, -0.04347783699631691, 0.0072951847687363625, 0.00862511619925499, -0.0030355139169842005, 0.009222166612744331, -0.019747016951441765, 0.02592470496892929, 0.03898308053612709, -0.014973393641412258, 0.04246566817164421, 0.006806412246078253, -0.011948163621127605, -0.01731160841882229, 0.0015146753285080194, 0.03577587753534317, 0.027302121743559837, -0.011622111313045025, 0.013193394988775253, -0.018964601680636406, -0.03276311606168747, -0.0030126755591481924, -0.00763052050024271, 0.026263399049639702, -0.06813552230596542, -0.021258456632494926, -0.024502776563167572, -0.03664666414260864, 0.020637601613998413, 0.01418878324329853, 0.013308363035321236, 0.05794846639037132, -0.015212232246994972, -0.052401360124349594, -0.02683090977370739, -0.033229101449251175, 0.04729807749390602, -0.042684156447649, 0.009791943244636059, 0.011638104915618896, 0.0047123306430876255, -0.02519907057285309, 0.02857440523803234, -0.03837363049387932, -0.008580785244703293, -0.022978423163294792, -0.014052221551537514, 0.04858137667179108, -0.022372283041477203, -0.01815675012767315, 0.014516939409077168, -0.00242336536757648, 0.0008486482547596097, -0.07009167224168777, -0.03882434591650963, 0.008074253797531128, 0.012375726364552975, 0.043050143867731094, -0.01138256024569273, -0.01648934744298458, 0.06730865687131882, -0.0074806222692132, -0.053153473883867264, -0.03346209228038788, -0.00933687575161457, -0.002657813485711813, -0.03741820529103279, -0.0280553437769413, -0.003606816055253148, -0.005245032254606485, 0.03308333829045296, -0.015228793025016785, 0.0006320466054603457, 0.06730061024427414, 0.0025281913112848997, -0.015714015811681747, 0.00249659875407815, 0.024578362703323364, -0.02664313092827797, 0.007455242332071066, 0.03115071728825569, -0.023532532155513763, 0.016955653205513954, 0.017420344054698944, 0.0022013885900378227, 0.010238760150969028, -0.02182960882782936, 0.01872924156486988, 0.0033907664474099874, -0.0063572656363248825, 0.020518533885478973, 0.02824384719133377, -0.010449737310409546, -0.010048367083072662, -0.02134534902870655, 0.03247630223631859, 0.004662760533392429, 0.01202214416116476, -0.00033263402292504907, 0.03246975317597389, 0.0011754778679460287, -0.040482550859451294, -0.011520258150994778, -0.010835986584424973, 0.014524630270898342, 0.009839734993875027, -0.018109368160367012, 0.0039779567159712315, 0.01478777639567852, -0.0005076070665381849, 0.012122477404773235, 0.05314745754003525, -0.03064546547830105, 0.05124301463365555, -0.05580224469304085, -0.0009019012213684618, 0.014230499044060707, 0.06869950145483017, -0.006145544815808535, 0.06950847804546356, 0.03853272274136543, -0.00429417984560132, 0.0340874157845974, -0.028581278398633003, -0.05702913552522659, 0.026077888906002045, -0.010967910289764404, 0.002388202818110585, 0.0028842587489634752, -0.009153628721833229, -0.023095885291695595, -0.05371972918510437, 0.014463776722550392, 0.01870102249085903, -0.04143102839589119, -0.04650252312421799, 0.02967587485909462, -0.048190608620643616, -0.00903303176164627, 0.002594931283965707, 0.03360095992684364, 0.06621935218572617, -0.027144964784383774, 0.02320035919547081, 0.052371833473443985, -0.025399761274456978, 0.018442874774336815, -0.03447942063212395, -0.009239844977855682, -0.046898066997528076, 0.03391814976930618, 0.008621422573924065, 0.03182179108262062, 0.0036929138004779816, 0.00526173273101449, -0.038236260414123535, 0.051447801291942596, 0.03139021247625351, 0.014703411608934402, 0.018002420663833618, -0.05630188807845116, 0.012757448479533195, -0.02513471059501171, 0.06106817349791527, -0.0187575351446867, 0.0224319901317358, 0.04913060739636421, 0.036231886595487595, -0.06589166074991226, 0.022890828549861908, 0.049091726541519165, 0.026523113250732422, -0.01228346023708582, -0.01846429891884327, -0.004750717896968126, -0.0008346159011125565, -0.04655234515666962, 0.015706423670053482, -0.03191579505801201, -0.012596906162798405, 0.00796312466263771, 0.033190079033374786, 0.034006647765636444, -0.014728968963027, 0.03982162103056908, -0.02331416867673397, 0.02744734287261963, -0.023288331925868988, 0.01891319267451763, -0.020286010578274727, 0.02904854528605938, -0.006186997517943382, -0.012828195467591286, -0.02623794414103031, -0.05671890452504158, 0.014938060194253922, 0.049580030143260956, 0.04855688661336899, -0.006956689525395632, -0.01719076745212078, -0.03151335194706917, -0.03289942070841789, 0.03888101130723953, -0.022103508934378624, 0.019002672284841537, -0.028639109805226326, -0.010525512509047985, -0.010445701889693737, 0.014683239161968231, -0.08796487748622894, 0.05216699838638306, -0.018982771784067154, 0.005151423625648022, -0.032418396323919296, -0.01914176717400551, -0.0331595242023468, -0.01012092363089323, 0.006097340025007725, 0.04041122645139694, -0.005251978989690542, -0.029513133689761162, 0.005156544968485832, 0.017696794122457504, -0.017259975895285606, -0.043907035142183304, 0.06427924335002899, -0.0027313996106386185, 0.01463281735777855, 0.012955665588378906, -0.017321042716503143, 0.01725454442203045, 0.025281395763158798, -0.0267854742705822, 0.013021904975175858, 0.025695621967315674, -0.03428903594613075, 0.028507469221949577, 0.027438640594482422, 0.04066673293709755, 0.012870579026639462, 0.006231518927961588, -0.019619787111878395, -0.015621090307831764, -0.010229893028736115, 0.006455543451011181, 0.017858555540442467, -0.006620213855057955, -0.030441628769040108, 0.0020557695534080267, -0.040889061987400055, 0.03782445564866066, 0.010342271067202091, 0.04278753697872162, -0.014339283108711243, 0.00948397722095251, -0.05423545837402344, 0.04673638567328453, -0.03074648603796959, -0.0206874068826437, 0.015297135338187218, -0.007222466636449099, -0.0302480049431324, -0.022959014400839806, 0.0005409276927821338, -0.040160853415727615, -0.0002263732167193666, 0.012235183268785477, -0.013967390172183514, 0.025365205481648445, -0.033303841948509216, -0.017748815938830376, -0.0030686254613101482, -0.029727980494499207, 0.03472590819001198, -0.01988375559449196, 0.011422915384173393, 0.04381958395242691, -0.09294402599334717, 0.0004465256351977587, 0.02129296399652958, -0.015870578587055206, -0.005649532191455364, -0.03355899453163147, 0.010199354961514473, 0.005223744083195925, 0.00909847766160965, -0.018122803419828415, -0.05087587609887123, 0.002346109366044402, 0.0065610529854893684, -0.016483567655086517, -0.045510921627283096, -0.03452381119132042, -0.01670735515654087, -0.029361730441451073, 0.008794939145445824, 0.0019000890897586942, -0.012043023481965065, -0.005639293231070042, 0.07621315121650696, -0.042620912194252014, 0.04184183105826378, 0.0016090753488242626, 0.005585967097431421, 0.023264337331056595, 0.0031569679267704487, 0.002136552007868886, 0.008765962906181812, 0.04039865732192993, -0.011243720538914204, -0.032090216875076294, -0.005105749238282442, 0.015917209908366203, 0.03269153833389282, 0.0006481816526502371, 0.04343685135245323, -0.010950254276394844, -0.004592003766447306, -0.022001953795552254, -0.024884765967726707, 0.010585975833237171, -0.0314655564725399, -0.033221226185560226, -0.042046524584293365, -0.007402927149087191, -0.031358323991298676, 0.00019034302385989577, 0.022725258022546768, 0.03418416157364845, 0.038813404738903046, 0.0009246658883057535, 0.043988604098558426, -0.00718747777864337, -0.01006475742906332, 0.012936110608279705, -0.013917738571763039, 0.06231968104839325, -0.0029866849072277546, -0.030277306213974953, 0.018543964251875877, 0.02194926142692566, -0.0057470714673399925, -0.033852823078632355, -0.022889772430062294, 0.0003420450957491994, 0.0952090471982956, -0.04001322761178017, 0.09030342102050781, 0.02162468619644642, 0.04742741584777832, -0.01507332269102335, 0.033256419003009796, -0.01987355574965477, 0.000496450113132596, -0.0024788242299109697, 0.023497801274061203, -0.011352787725627422, -0.010271426290273666, 0.01097604539245367, 0.017875486984848976, 0.016371633857488632, 0.011609128676354885, -0.005818777251988649, -0.02095058560371399, 0.04233767092227936, -0.010802625678479671, -0.03377029672265053, 0.034224893897771835, -0.028688592836260796, 0.051446303725242615, -0.01468363031744957, -0.04614819213747978, 0.08200421184301376, 0.0074150897562503815, -0.007143478840589523, -0.03895943984389305, 0.021795062348246574, -0.021363481879234314, -0.019753165543079376, 0.013031055219471455, 0.014728037640452385, -0.03599536418914795, 0.05712602660059929, 0.05084948241710663, -0.01690850220620632, 0.0005942755378782749, -0.010763897560536861, -0.051243316382169724, -0.02868448570370674, -0.04471687600016594, -0.014226790517568588, 0.03453392907977104, 0.04348395764827728, -0.005093216430395842, 0.03454910218715668, 0.0019292817451059818, -0.0057626874186098576, 0.013466853648424149, 0.044461771845817566, -0.009301921352744102, 0.08624952286481857, -0.0044237119145691395, 0.00782617088407278, -0.03199998289346695, -0.033056218177080154, 0.11475729942321777, 0.04532301798462868, 0.002778263995423913, -0.05020841583609581, 0.007820777595043182, -0.02797705866396427, -0.021199895069003105, -0.04998248815536499, 0.017838791012763977, 0.04798398166894913, 0.026602374389767647, 0.014967106282711029, 0.02996234968304634, 0.01989213190972805, 0.011927505023777485, 0.025190401822328568, -0.05059654265642166, -0.04510311782360077, 0.016052022576332092, 0.0019324655877426267, -0.01597708836197853, 0.023591971024870872, -0.031273748725652695, 0.010418026708066463, -0.04369441792368889, -0.03851044923067093, -0.006795404013246298, -0.042712125927209854, -0.00018732200260274112, 0.016311192885041237, -0.033408936113119125, 0.027924930676817894, 0.03419271856546402, -0.024909432977437973, -0.014854582957923412, 0.011604737490415573, 0.017351150512695312, 0.014619117602705956, 0.02014066092669964, 0.007757651619613171, 0.019133849069476128, -0.0005880585522390902, -0.02265898697078228, 0.0031667861621826887, -0.002300649182870984, -0.033829063177108765, -0.018285399302840233, 0.03307126462459564, 0.00679605919867754, 0.027787983417510986, -0.030472325161099434, 0.035158671438694, -0.01254577748477459, -0.04972216486930847, 0.028206199407577515, 0.027570348232984543, 0.05715208128094673, -0.008830825798213482, 0.004741884768009186, 0.007972152903676033, 0.01323546003550291, -0.01755664125084877, 0.008842293173074722, -0.018763313069939613, -0.02788505144417286, 0.004061708226799965, -0.018531201407313347, 0.06790471076965332, 0.0015273592434823513, -0.04206187650561333, -0.020951909944415092, -0.019340166822075844, -0.01789620704948902, 0.0227162167429924, 0.01870296709239483, -0.005429787561297417, -0.017659563571214676, 0.004248156677931547, -0.034685101360082626, 0.015243995003402233, -0.03227394446730614, 0.030269667506217957, -0.03617704659700394, -0.00679422914981842, -0.03760272637009621, 0.004526164848357439, 0.05721081420779228, 0.014316380023956299, -0.0010115698678418994, -0.0000925478816498071, -0.041231490671634674, 0.018334873020648956, 0.019627965986728668, -0.007643394637852907, -0.04709024354815483, 0.02572275884449482, -0.039804551750421524, 0.016878748312592506, -0.019506240263581276, 0.0711727887392044, 0.016345638781785965, -0.00022866728249937296, 0.011137198656797409, 0.020544508472085, -0.01304114330559969, 0.00679022166877985, 0.006193819455802441, -0.028437238186597824, -0.03297610580921173, 0.0030671085696667433, -0.028179951012134552, -0.043747734278440475, 0.03470921516418457, -0.011725559830665588, -0.003591101849451661, -0.002510727383196354, 0.04388144612312317, -0.025003409013152122, 0.01530503761023283, -0.03432760387659073, 0.009572731330990791, -0.015636052936315536, 0.01687140390276909, -0.013364157639443874, -0.0155545799061656, 0.015133453533053398, 0.017778104171156883, -0.016376027837395668, 0.02314736321568489, -0.0030863003339618444, -0.004392043687403202, 0.01921515166759491, 0.021255940198898315, 0.043627139180898666, 0.014035210944712162, -0.006343088112771511, -0.03657887503504753, 0.03253304958343506, -0.03755713254213333, -0.05087633803486824, 0.030739786103367805, -0.057201165705919266, -0.018926333636045456, 0.027728371322155, -0.006105128210037947, 0.04292081296443939, 0.026699498295783997, -0.0036280921194702387, -0.0253041572868824, 0.032294392585754395, -0.005086652934551239, -0.0004965546540915966, 0.015730515122413635, -0.02391689456999302, 0.009569455869495869, 0.010584362782537937, 0.031578969210386276, -0.03182191401720047, -0.01720905303955078, 0.044452302157878876, 0.020641442388296127, 0.005231333896517754, 0.020603658631443977, 0.03802835941314697, 0.04139032959938049, -0.0036895745433866978, 0.027044953778386116, -0.02665722370147705, 0.07188911736011505, 0.035836346447467804, -0.01964283362030983, -0.013987349346280098, 0.008928791619837284, -0.0036448901519179344, -0.08251559734344482, 0.004024194553494453, 0.04718669131398201, 0.004990418907254934, 0.04363776370882988, -0.10261135548353195, 0.02579195611178875, 0.032363470643758774, -0.08953561633825302, 0.013896686024963856, -0.029756199568510056, -0.017798468470573425, -0.031543876975774765, -0.0018345699645578861, 0.013916995376348495, 0.03624662011861801, 0.03785873204469681, 0.05760093405842781, 0.06738535314798355, -0.0036251230631023645, -0.014314910396933556, -0.026781180873513222, 0.0055411020293831825, 0.01755390502512455, 0.02462628297507763, -0.02956707589328289, 0.01989440992474556, -0.0059203109703958035, -0.03116755001246929, 0.013119420036673546, -0.04899756237864494, -0.0074005695059895515, -0.010855480097234249, 0.015413684770464897, 0.009193884208798409, 0.005601412151008844, -0.017688177525997162, -0.011886855587363243, -0.023204315453767776, -0.03475670516490936, -0.016795095056295395, 0.024784844368696213, -0.00320433615706861, 0.009761721827089787, 0.00809796154499054, -0.012103389948606491, -0.023496592417359352, 0.011256207711994648, -0.011293170042335987, 0.02126929722726345, -0.017390450462698936, 0.018481679260730743, 0.011258098296821117, -0.03037291206419468, -0.013538438826799393, 0.0009018711862154305, 0.023417828604578972, 0.037979599088430405, -0.041627682745456696, -0.02174299769103527, 0.014100342988967896, 0.0008648918010294437, -0.03472344949841499, -0.0010511724976822734, -0.021382387727499008, -0.010644080117344856, -0.04608621820807457, 0.0028138342313468456, 0.022320808842778206, -0.005559693556278944, -0.0010866201482713223, -0.003944033291190863, -0.02391173131763935, 0.03097565285861492, 0.00047967751743271947, -0.013873367570340633, 0.013614397495985031, -0.03001469373703003, -0.005455331411212683, -0.02773953601717949, 0.03801314905285835, 0.0515473410487175, -0.03220657631754875, -0.020156318321824074, -0.01869209297001362, 0.007641492411494255, 0.022936029359698296, 0.042537569999694824, -0.016560319811105728, -0.011502272449433804, -0.0027979533188045025, 0.012619434855878353, 0.020634926855564117, -0.021782374009490013, -0.03009330853819847, -0.04030899703502655, -0.023927778005599976, 0.011924441903829575, -0.0020105247385799885, -0.013906721957027912, -0.0028673983179032803, 0.006629300769418478, -0.04417835921049118, 0.006675235461443663, 0.015537058934569359, -0.06375665217638016, 0.0020294557325541973, -0.020466115325689316, 0.018423838540911674, 0.086152583360672, 0.01442660205066204, -0.007486721500754356, 0.048514626920223236, 0.0026751558762043715, -0.024113046005368233, 0.02894483506679535, -0.07059655338525772, -0.06551098078489304, 0.0010051053250208497, -0.013676123693585396, 0.060970839112997055, -0.07220016419887543, -0.012645058333873749, 0.030601808801293373, -0.047657568007707596, -0.0005992494989186525, 0.044824276119470596, 0.0014982300344854593, 0.03806455805897713, -0.0008024885319173336, 0.028361909091472626, 0.03586433827877045, -0.039164651185274124, 0.022589027881622314, 0.033415261656045914, 0.011798804625868797, 0.03497232124209404, -0.006275296211242676, 0.002224122639745474, 0.03546528518199921, 0.04438803717494011, -0.006341833621263504, 0.08870109170675278, 0.01892997696995735, 0.0019034257857128978, -0.015791498124599457, -0.044094618409872055, 0.008707698434591293, -0.006118893623352051, -0.04107401892542839, 0.028764164075255394, -0.04297008365392685, -0.0038485543336719275, -0.03521624952554703, -0.014379196800291538, -0.024441413581371307, -0.020907556638121605, 0.01122277695685625, 0.03150214999914169, -0.019618535414338112, 0.005638199392706156, 0.03617239370942116, -0.0017172578955069184, 0.06831148266792297, 0.00498404074460268, 0.016069786623120308, 0.02993396297097206, 0.0041085402481257915, 0.0182411577552557, -0.02656116709113121, -0.032889049500226974, -0.03613792732357979, 0.02622017078101635, 0.04939652234315872, 0.025244707241654396, 0.0011789199197664857, 0.017994437366724014, -0.03870129957795143, 0.020717205479741096, -0.07646287977695465, -0.015683934092521667, -0.001351159531623125, 0.02107316441833973, 0.028544150292873383, 0.0027701689396053553 ]
<p>Many introductory quantum mechanics textbooks include simple exercises on computing the de Broglie wavelength of macroscopic objects, often contrasting the results with that of a proton, etc.</p> <p>For instance, this example, taken from a textbook:</p> <blockquote> <p>Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for</p> <p>(a) a proton of kinetic energy 70 MeV</p> <p>(b) a 100 g bullet moving at 900 m/s</p> </blockquote> <p>The pedagogical motivation behind these questions is obvious: when the de Broglie wavelength is small compared to the size of an object, the wave behaviour of the object is undetectable.</p> <p>But what is the validity of the actual approach of applying the formula naively? Of course, a 100g bullet is not a fundamental object of 100g but a lattice of some $10^{23}$ atoms bound by the electromagnetic force. But is the naive answer close to the actual one (i.e. within an order of magnitude or two)? How does one even calculate the de Broglie wavelength for a many body system accurately?</p>
379
[ 0.006826526485383511, 0.00495176063850522, 0.029966849833726883, -0.05509648472070694, 0.021964209154248238, 0.009415164589881897, -0.014085624366998672, -0.02198982611298561, 0.00988541729748249, -0.018533378839492798, 0.06418000161647797, 0.024923942983150482, 0.054405663162469864, -0.002994905924424529, 0.031736109405756, 0.029946375638246536, -0.0036302197258919477, -0.05045197159051895, -0.011877101846039295, -0.0248618945479393, 0.025974616408348083, 0.011224621906876564, 0.03428725153207779, -0.03700793907046318, 0.01521383412182331, 0.029768316075205803, 0.028756987303495407, 0.020934296771883965, 0.04492567852139473, 0.042324818670749664, 0.012671802192926407, 0.003946347162127495, 0.0520375594496727, 0.008450819179415703, -0.00021258323977235705, 0.00011570517381187528, -0.013266143389046192, -0.029433557763695717, -0.006353404372930527, 0.004504555370658636, -0.03595989942550659, -0.0122294956818223, 0.014553743414580822, 0.05356854945421219, -0.01630687154829502, 0.02799210511147976, 0.002794923959299922, -0.040493737906217575, 0.06559161841869354, -0.032113730907440186, 0.06528288871049881, 0.03606109693646431, 0.0638914555311203, 0.023619871586561203, -0.02710956521332264, -0.038654208183288574, 0.08149547129869461, 0.05021410062909126, -0.05114123970270157, -0.03959408402442932, -0.05381448566913605, -0.03003314509987831, -0.028807539492845535, -0.015073413960635662, 0.008340486325323582, 0.018305601552128792, -0.005254359915852547, -0.05058921128511429, 0.03826501965522766, -0.0033091551158577204, 0.0091840960085392, 0.0007474157027900219, 0.06363388895988464, -0.0014130655908957124, 0.038526467978954315, -0.012602102942764759, 0.015022894367575645, 0.044927287846803665, 0.03416207432746887, 0.054044209420681, -0.03897378221154213, 0.02068491093814373, 0.03179877996444702, 0.0403161384165287, 0.02151578478515148, -0.03627314791083336, 0.055772267282009125, -0.011353935115039349, -0.02825026400387287, 0.03588882461190224, -0.027536313980817795, 0.0329117476940155, 0.04689004644751549, -0.011873338371515274, -0.020673850551247597, 0.04164076969027519, -0.0028014627750962973, 0.05340731143951416, -0.0007112740422599018, -0.049226224422454834, 0.011995462700724602, -0.0015606910455971956, 0.04609343409538269, 0.06826566904783249, -0.013644030317664146, -0.006007783580571413, -0.038735270500183105, 0.03055574744939804, 0.02895369753241539, -0.02642887271940708, -0.016797346994280815, 0.02799275331199169, 0.007423010189086199, 0.014342156238853931, -0.03570559248328209, 0.01636972278356552, 0.0065210238099098206, -0.014761624857783318, 0.035299353301525116, 0.03671959787607193, 0.014741349034011364, -0.03335787355899811, -0.003967697732150555, -0.05482487380504608, -0.051172833889722824, -0.023688960820436478, 0.04784261807799339, 0.013992317952215672, -0.05892936885356903, -0.004829270765185356, 0.0008525926386937499, -0.0249160323292017, -0.00005199461156735197, 0.002952644368633628, 0.007761063054203987, -0.006434879265725613, -0.11383185535669327, -0.0716208964586258, 0.04477190971374512, 0.023006347939372063, -0.04024672508239746, -0.06665992736816406, -0.018773578107357025, 0.015285021625459194, 0.05462846904993057, 0.040134359151124954, 0.01321201492100954, -0.011638093739748001, 0.01908189244568348, 0.00034489802783355117, 0.00580734433606267, 0.003278594696894288, 0.003356344299390912, -0.0244703721255064, 0.004467335529625416, -0.043114203959703445, -0.003351458115503192, 0.022556647658348083, 0.011264144442975521, -0.011134739965200424, 0.054732225835323334, -0.049780700355768204, -0.016458168625831604, -0.018528534099459648, -0.001806126325391233, -0.03703920915722847, 0.06736461073160172, 0.01380897406488657, -0.00842500664293766, 0.03195320442318916, -0.01681087724864483, 0.011713490821421146, 0.004477149341255426, 0.01531762070953846, 0.02151554450392723, 0.006098457612097263, -0.028547916561365128, 0.0038718045689165592, 0.0253280159085989, -0.013465944677591324, -0.013510226272046566, -0.035244230180978775, 0.017491774633526802, 0.032028183341026306, -0.031547948718070984, 0.03122003935277462, -0.017222704365849495, 0.023450488224625587, -0.009494179859757423, -0.05876961350440979, -0.03383376821875572, -0.07132194191217422, 0.06345386058092117, 0.016087794676423073, 0.008378496393561363, 0.047197870910167694, -0.0002407233987469226, -0.015371663495898247, 0.000030042401704122312, -0.050355736166238785, -0.017766162753105164, 0.05324282869696617, 0.0118138762190938, 0.006656423676759005, 0.026851020753383636, 0.04905124381184578, 0.028143296018242836, -0.010520684532821178, 0.005070201121270657, -0.036443617194890976, -0.04652741923928261, -0.010444950312376022, -0.0372743234038353, 0.023627325892448425, 0.03338562697172165, -0.003189006820321083, -0.024393202736973763, -0.047355979681015015, -0.026229843497276306, 0.029056409373879433, -0.04150119051337242, 0.06136747822165489, 0.03615826368331909, 0.009926650673151016, -0.014021385461091995, 0.05525572970509529, 0.030459104105830193, 0.02419121563434601, 0.028278052806854248, -0.04117485508322716, -0.05330726504325867, -0.004778250120580196, 0.010463518090546131, 0.03248033672571182, -0.025339726358652115, 0.007124622818082571, 0.0006387279718182981, 0.0429406613111496, 0.030924959108233452, 0.01866196095943451, -0.030358711257576942, -0.040865108370780945, 0.021794527769088745, 0.00606338819488883, -0.02504742704331875, 0.00709608756005764, 0.02283094823360443, 0.049260213971138, 0.00034986354876309633, -0.005055496469140053, 0.009459919296205044, 0.025042571127414703, -0.031810883432626724, 0.0007205581059679389, 0.0256947074085474, -0.03875463828444481, 0.033840928226709366, -0.021732347086071968, 0.034462686628103256, 0.012001683935523033, -0.03832941874861717, -0.028149578720331192, -0.045672718435525894, -0.04311751201748848, 0.016954122111201286, 0.01116037555038929, -0.04771977290511131, 0.011193612590432167, 0.01450498029589653, -0.06063617393374443, -0.013715577311813831, 0.015605614520609379, -0.03164198622107506, -0.008871618658304214, 0.0031503343489021063, 0.060517050325870514, 0.019421357661485672, 0.04131990298628807, -0.037360090762376785, -0.02209526114165783, 0.0034402739256620407, -0.051681794226169586, -0.010184180922806263, 0.014875078573822975, 0.010813239961862564, 0.015076138079166412, -0.05235850438475609, -0.02862226404249668, 0.023829106241464615, -0.02844756841659546, -0.003476854180917144, -0.015076507814228535, -0.027695517987012863, -0.03271615132689476, -0.017646703869104385, -0.0036830073222517967, -0.022906040772795677, -0.03139907866716385, 0.003112614620476961, 0.03638036176562309, -0.025672299787402153, -0.016248496249318123, -0.005774571560323238, -0.0062113599851727486, -0.03127056360244751, 0.009906691499054432, -0.010404256172478199, -0.02204502932727337, -0.01573931984603405, -0.017816295847296715, 0.02368420735001564, -0.034731656312942505, -0.017431218177080154, -0.043598175048828125, -0.03140760585665703, 0.029430560767650604, 0.0013654502108693123, 0.03860205411911011, 0.02362782321870327, 0.0012800991535186768, 0.08889295160770416, 0.019320296123623848, -0.03474149852991104, -0.0014878524234518409, -0.008265669457614422, 0.024660326540470123, -0.005042165517807007, -0.009586255066096783, 0.0452386811375618, 0.002903521526604891, 0.01003304123878479, -0.00596997607499361, 0.012434495612978935, 0.03454962000250816, 0.022757314145565033, 0.014840858057141304, -0.005484496708959341, -0.01678662933409214, -0.032422617077827454, 0.04244091361761093, -0.0009152273996733129, -0.04334845021367073, 0.03911307081580162, -0.0386020764708519, 0.04003876820206642, 0.029842138290405273, -0.04929047450423241, 0.057657305151224136, 0.041356783360242844, -0.015214341692626476, -0.02345559000968933, 0.02872777171432972, -0.014741536229848862, 0.007458601612597704, -0.000027424044674262404, 0.0069921789690852165, 0.021423764526844025, 0.0091854901984334, 0.01847616583108902, 0.0419047549366951, 0.03057260997593403, 0.005970344878733158, -0.01665492169559002, 0.00961263757199049, -0.003736955812200904, 0.019470345228910446, -0.04479287192225456, -0.024598021060228348, 0.03629303723573685, 0.051130734384059906, 0.019558025524020195, -0.04214555397629738, -0.04538874328136444, -0.005552256479859352, -0.07718340307474136, -0.05035576596856117, -0.009753366932272911, 0.04338950291275978, 0.009190368466079235, 0.03996812179684639, 0.04075852409005165, 0.042588070034980774, 0.009406502358615398, 0.021206915378570557, -0.07509060949087143, 0.01786099001765251, -0.06488349288702011, 0.00020779097394552082, -0.007753350771963596, -0.008742217905819416, 0.0018480237340554595, -0.027253279462456703, -0.030641207471489906, -0.026090439409017563, 0.0066631329245865345, -0.03144633769989014, 0.0034790171775966883, -0.008871939033269882, -0.025982994586229324, -0.028458934277296066, 0.04882337152957916, 0.029063144698739052, 0.010747972875833511, 0.00007646209269296378, 0.014507242478430271, -0.03530871868133545, 0.0033753225579857826, -0.035388920456171036, -0.005911547690629959, -0.0004067708214279264, 0.04913309961557388, 0.04027771204710007, 0.027387693524360657, -0.05719748139381409, 0.0029356898739933968, 0.037157267332077026, 0.05810728296637535, -0.030674675479531288, -0.028825173154473305, -0.01598481647670269, -0.05107912793755531, 0.005765111651271582, -0.008143444545567036, 0.06763552129268646, -0.029233450070023537, 0.03669173642992973, 0.053138367831707, -0.029870381578803062, -0.024968653917312622, 0.07811509817838669, 0.0345432385802269, -0.003685937961563468, -0.02758878469467163, -0.027208903804421425, 0.013831928372383118, -0.0540127269923687, -0.00810167845338583, 0.019834792241454124, -0.0016175706405192614, 0.034143831580877304, -0.003406652482226491, 0.023275170475244522, 0.0013707977486774325, -0.028771422803401947, -0.015381960198283195, -0.040546730160713196, 0.0009929707739502192, -0.015921903774142265, -0.02137388288974762, 0.02600143849849701, 0.02600919082760811, 0.03889376297593117, -0.008053497411310673, -0.017750641331076622, -0.0895337164402008, 0.006882645655423403, 0.028578348457813263, 0.009816938079893589, 0.0019517970504239202, 0.014095447026193142, -0.053449373692274094, -0.018403206020593643, 0.06170675903558731, -0.03874616324901581, 0.023992856964468956, -0.03838660940527916, 0.022187765687704086, -0.022433999925851822, -0.020458903163671494, -0.023289071395993233, -0.001690759090706706, -0.024675335735082626, 0.008041140623390675, -0.04347367584705353, -0.0012454312527552247, -0.046160753816366196, 0.032515764236450195, 0.0014816203620284796, 0.044312018901109695, -0.017753345891833305, -0.021240346133708954, -0.004129210952669382, -0.013296907767653465, -0.03842857480049133, -0.06376948952674866, 0.008561188355088234, -0.005273007787764072, 0.004908406641334295, 0.058332934975624084, -0.029905572533607483, -0.051627907902002335, 0.017664480954408646, -0.022347209975123405, -0.02228817157447338, -0.004245109856128693, -0.06540333479642868, 0.047970373183488846, 0.01998315379023552, -0.012801236473023891, 0.02249729074537754, 0.01253665890544653, 0.02244257554411888, 0.003968109376728535, -0.026979392394423485, 0.027429165318608284, -0.0242833960801363, -0.0058387573808431625, -0.00943898968398571, 0.019775521010160446, -0.005636187735944986, 0.038696520030498505, -0.013428304344415665, 0.004247310105711222, -0.001995400059968233, -0.03363753855228424, -0.03716032952070236, 0.022023946046829224, -0.017378484830260277, 0.029268765822052956, 0.01336749829351902, 0.0029061867389827967, 0.011688224971294403, -0.026415029540657997, 0.003334584180265665, 0.0042427051812410355, 0.029568353667855263, 0.0351073257625103, -0.030756741762161255, 0.057371605187654495, -0.03327222168445587, -0.006793044041842222, 0.02155964821577072, -0.07575135678052902, 0.04064728692173958, -0.03442632406949997, -0.011414099484682083, 0.005944019183516502, -0.04111339896917343, -0.04644959792494774, 0.0007687579491175711, 0.010915672406554222, 0.029330682009458542, -0.037314996123313904, 0.018143411725759506, 0.012623758986592293, 0.011304723098874092, -0.0469287745654583, -0.015568654984235764, 0.011729596182703972, 0.03578626364469528, -0.029513701796531677, -0.031248264014720917, 0.042335450649261475, -0.021893925964832306, 0.028317289426922798, -0.007497077342122793, 0.05791674554347992, -0.018313797190785408, -0.023518018424510956, -0.010473323054611683, 0.007329929620027542, 0.07672616094350815, -0.04025175794959068, -0.023207034915685654, 0.0020372208673506975, -0.013636112213134766, 0.0026261606253683567, 0.02884696237742901, 0.031094472855329514, -0.037168629467487335, -0.05530036985874176, 0.00513288751244545, -0.0035446002148091793, 0.035948801785707474, -0.0296982042491436, -0.002750157378613949, 0.058054812252521515, 0.0191331934183836, 0.00715355109423399, 0.015981275588274002, 0.03399457409977913, -0.006230403669178486, 0.03588796779513359, 0.010586271062493324, -0.00003347781967022456, -0.01736539416015148, -0.02890855260193348, 0.04100378230214119, 0.04391631856560707, 0.01371584553271532, 0.035240624099969864, 0.05610942468047142, -0.037878528237342834, 0.017747340723872185, 0.014379636384546757, -0.035571929067373276, 0.004567177500575781, -0.029467422515153885, 0.0017191303195431828, 0.018671732395887375, 0.04857761040329933, 0.0004668321053031832, -0.049044203013181686, -0.057600945234298706, 0.0632636547088623, 0.046697210520505905, -0.009370105341076851, 0.03091183863580227, 0.029931263998150826, 0.005066397599875927, -0.0024472596123814583, -0.018142085522413254, -0.04067286103963852, -0.013758154585957527, -0.012545871548354626, 0.02619696967303753, -0.06095670163631439, 0.01260277722030878, -0.0044833156280219555, 0.02166682295501232, -0.02431483566761017, 0.0007572066970169544, 0.02356746979057789, 0.021971067413687706, -0.010276769287884235, -0.007750704884529114, -0.00605400325730443, 0.029518544673919678, -0.016693590208888054, 0.024976903572678566, -0.011795626021921635, 0.00027240440249443054, 0.024042246863245964, 0.008616258390247822, 0.03137577697634697, -0.02714172750711441, -0.00013809118536300957, -0.014042255468666553, 0.01923179067671299, 0.03265317529439926, 0.011464455164968967, 0.024608556181192398, -0.00827283039689064, 0.009709118865430355, 0.04256707429885864, 0.014158588834106922, 0.00734607083722949, -0.052019476890563965, -0.06332869082689285, -0.03325137123465538, -0.07146603614091873, 0.05720273777842522, -0.0013332300586625934, -0.02882140688598156, 0.030711829662322998, -0.0448138527572155, 0.07177253812551498, 0.009146780706942081, 0.01709722727537155, -0.022155459970235825, 0.05122958496212959, 0.013778571970760822, -0.007287801709026098, 0.03391548618674278, 0.0470937043428421, 0.1137210875749588, 0.04637683928012848, -0.013596250675618649, -0.03583941236138344, -0.005821851547807455, -0.020243607461452484, 0.03686290979385376, -0.0008250847458839417, 0.010048607364296913, -0.011092722415924072, 0.012864537537097931, -0.025169391185045242, 0.05316539108753204, 0.008993285708129406, -0.00426078075543046, 0.03484519571065903, -0.06388919055461884, -0.022876907140016556, 0.012445548549294472, 0.0016855028225108981, 0.03668445348739624, 0.001793094095773995, -0.020593775436282158, -0.0034701144322752953, -0.029581941664218903, 0.009274042211472988, 0.009032065980136395, -0.019374147057533264, 0.014183477498590946, -0.002981506520882249, -0.06078435853123665, 0.012609877623617649, -0.014698249287903309, -0.026073871180415154, -0.021508391946554184, 0.05590023845434189, 0.0563550740480423, 0.007184757851064205, 0.012364218011498451, 0.015633776783943176, -0.010001342743635178, 0.01477106660604477, 0.011866101063787937, 0.03255822882056236, -0.02154291421175003, -0.014080731198191643, -0.009077616967260838, 0.06780209392309189, -0.0257555041462183, 0.00829817820340395, -0.01754482463002205, -0.054486121982336044, -0.008827622048556805, -0.058891043066978455, 0.007833866402506828, 0.00844581425189972, 0.02568400464951992, -0.006762736942619085, -0.01707511395215988, -0.006795475259423256, 0.032270196825265884, -0.02470511570572853, 0.02221962809562683, 0.0051919338293373585, 0.014237066730856895, -0.015534528531134129, 0.044673457741737366, 0.036313749849796295, -0.0010781309101730585, -0.01975291222333908, -0.028306476771831512, -0.011305484920740128, -0.04315254092216492, -0.03918236494064331, 0.041008107364177704, 0.04405616223812103, 0.02625749260187149, -0.010312454774975777, 0.002765551209449768, -0.027333863079547882, -0.08315781503915787, -0.0020770865958184004, -0.011164318770170212, -0.030149070546030998, -0.0049286410212516785, -0.02997727505862713, 0.023962313309311867, 0.02679370902478695, -0.00414084130898118, 0.008813953958451748, 0.006677844095975161, -0.002173891058191657, 0.038013651967048645, -0.013923097401857376, -0.022362513467669487, 0.021522030234336853, -0.019136814400553703, 0.023210976272821426, 0.007494505029171705, 0.018655844032764435, -0.006235298700630665, -0.00948888435959816, 0.01993989199399948, 0.039730291813611984, -0.012765425257384777, 0.0021352919284254313, 0.01005029771476984, -0.01802911050617695, -0.0005429995944723487, 0.04768863320350647, -0.005140623077750206, -0.08898847550153732, -0.020736146718263626, -0.059979744255542755, -0.015355783514678478, 0.003780727507546544, 0.04242479428648949, -0.00785294733941555, 0.022909320890903473, 0.008491075597703457, -0.003956863656640053, -0.0322192907333374, -0.013365499675273895, -0.040744174271821976, 0.019522294402122498, -0.037293970584869385, -0.03143399581313133, -0.003285973332822323, 0.044613081961870193, -0.022534454241394997, -0.027085211127996445, 0.010541263967752457, 0.062284573912620544, -0.009617100469768047, -0.012781727127730846, 0.0015988711966201663, -0.03602747246623039, 0.027317335829138756, -0.004858582280576229, -0.039121586829423904, 0.024526510387659073, -0.052878543734550476, -0.02804979681968689, 0.021399464458227158, -0.018267933279275894, 0.020626157522201538, 0.03090515173971653, -0.003819486126303673, 0.013028894551098347, 0.06199803203344345, -0.057928334921598434, -0.0009846730390563607, 0.012419957667589188, -0.017857875674962997, 0.005670609418302774, -0.027523022145032883, -0.02652723714709282, 0.0008833209285512567, 0.006982989609241486, 0.02793721854686737, -0.005659298971295357, 0.0037893527187407017, 0.03065353073179722, 0.004029974807053804, -0.006360968109220266, 0.006989042274653912, 0.0369047187268734, 0.033849943429231644, -0.0011615814873948693, 0.0707736387848854, -0.027529116719961166, 0.0389416441321373, 0.016114305704832077, 0.009662717580795288, -0.11002307385206223, 0.007926895283162594, 0.013463831506669521, 0.03297816589474678, 0.051492027938365936, -0.0378960557281971, 0.005875698756426573, 0.03959174454212189, -0.08372209221124649, 0.013911462388932705, -0.04957183822989464, 0.0035962352994829416, -0.005131752695888281, -0.0014201471349224448, -0.026271827518939972, 0.029513809829950333, -0.004783128388226032, 0.05736931040883064, 0.0013411726104095578, 0.016901521012187004, 0.003220210550352931, -0.04286652058362961, 0.015662916004657745, 0.05075112357735634, -0.02603202313184738, -0.00912125688046217, 0.04540512338280678, -0.0018605057848617435, -0.011174909770488739, 0.025444647297263145, -0.026499344035983086, 0.022258613258600235, -0.018138572573661804, 0.0032634141389280558, -0.01092086173593998, 0.029006335884332657, 0.029254797846078873, -0.021835461258888245, -0.024589527398347855, 0.010919533669948578, 0.014325284399092197, 0.0009103497141040862, -0.004985940642654896, 0.0029601820278912783, 0.05390525981783867, -0.05686866492033005, -0.02500993385910988, 0.03304211422801018, 0.025567922741174698, -0.005741453263908625, -0.009072885848581791, 0.00007459181506419554, 0.023231063038110733, -0.054519496858119965, 0.02511737309396267, -0.0780576542019844, 0.002900022780522704, 0.019688518717885017, 0.01653372123837471, 0.001423604553565383, 0.03594835475087166, -0.047042738646268845, -0.026310397312045097, 0.028801890090107918, 0.010708759538829327, -0.022977421060204506, -0.009998525492846966, -0.00008898509986465797, 0.027961252257227898, 0.013824322260916233, 0.002522900467738509, -0.055013544857501984, -0.08762843906879425, 0.008673843927681446, -0.019052060320973396, 0.02109181322157383, -0.00028594661853276193, -0.010028637945652008, -0.030848447233438492, -0.06619135290384293, 0.02190118469297886, 0.03168422728776932, 0.002512654522433877, -0.022453520447015762, -0.0003268932632636279, 0.02436632104218006, 0.019191386178135872, 0.04849136620759964, -0.0036938381381332874, -0.024606700986623764, 0.004633537493646145, -0.015993209555745125, -0.0009978775633499026, -0.002566749695688486, -0.020275643095374107, -0.029761845245957375, 0.009863033890724182, -0.019064873456954956, -0.009924346581101418, -0.036519307643175125, 0.0037899836897850037, 0.02685946226119995, 0.025975165888667107, 0.003733385121449828, 0.0007174800266511738, -0.03390657156705856, 0.09114059060811996, 0.006573860999196768, 0.03230634704232216, 0.05689242109656334, 0.03227582201361656, -0.0025049636606127024, 0.022806357592344284, -0.02402920462191105, -0.037320952862501144, 0.02974008210003376, -0.032973513007164, -0.029851041734218597, -0.000967743166256696, 0.032575298100709915, -0.014918548054993153, -0.0497925691306591, -0.004393923562020063, 0.026199711486697197, -0.019785597920417786, -0.014976336620748043, 0.03789405897259712, 0.007245364598929882, 0.010920821689069271, 0.0014544744044542313, -0.016227325424551964, 0.05600592866539955, 0.0037984889931976795, -0.01405236404389143, 0.04758059233427048, 0.029809337109327316, -0.00764220068231225, 0.05092041939496994, 0.06754942983388901, -0.01328010018914938, -0.01658034324645996, 0.02690383419394493, 0.043188195675611496, -0.006962161045521498, -0.03269503638148308, 0.028417415916919708, -0.002955677919089794, -0.011498765088617802, 0.029795615002512932, -0.008693988434970379, 0.0899130254983902, -0.02979922480881214, 0.009794273413717747, -0.017505623400211334, -0.011661618947982788, 0.0018150187097489834, 0.034251321107149124, -0.005326401442289352, 0.034391138702631, -0.01812060922384262, 0.010168041102588177, -0.06333707273006439, -0.007808924186974764, 0.01874740608036518, -0.02568257786333561, -0.03719786927103996, -0.012354600243270397, -0.031136147677898407, -0.009051406756043434, -0.004116413649171591, -0.002342561259865761, -0.016915984451770782, 0.03043723851442337, 0.033738113939762115, 0.006852261256426573, -0.011742806993424892, -0.0031379174906760454, -0.008260409347712994, 0.04626305773854256, -0.07489392161369324, 0.00020843087986577302, -0.03411942720413208, 0.02125632017850876, -0.040570419281721115, -0.040521930903196335 ]
<p>Consider the concept of these videos <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zip9ft1PgV0&amp;sns=em" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zip9ft1PgV0&amp;sns=em</a> and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUhgKFV5Ri4&amp;sns=em" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUhgKFV5Ri4&amp;sns=em</a> but set in a zero gravity environment and in a fully encapsulated and high pressure container. My questions are as follows: What shapes will the water conform to at increasing speeds? Will the water conform to a parabola and then ultimately a hollow cylinder as it does on earth? </p> <p>Is it possible that without an opening to spit and by continuously adding more water to the centrifuge, that the water could ultimately fold in on itself and conform to various states of torus, by creating vortices within itself?</p> <p>[Edit] Also, taking into account 0G, will the water even conform to its bounding container in a manner in which it receives traction and can be spun?</p>
9,303
[ -0.0029758806340396404, -0.013766244985163212, -0.02952978014945984, -0.004351949784904718, 0.03513598442077637, -0.04419704154133797, -0.0298469215631485, -0.007330100517719984, 0.009982921183109283, -0.03816483914852142, 0.037644803524017334, 0.04999171197414398, 0.027054987847805023, 0.020166708156466484, 0.0161348395049572, -0.00038387926178984344, 0.00004500134673435241, -0.05089195817708969, 0.023903341963887215, 0.0038684275932610035, 0.01348041370511055, 0.0049577876925468445, -0.014834376983344555, 0.030195927247405052, -0.000769097066950053, 0.00010069041309179738, 0.038318779319524765, -0.0376952700316906, -0.019963495433330536, 0.053249988704919815, -0.002602255903184414, -0.007330614607781172, -0.008154100738465786, 0.04936552420258522, 0.003636891720816493, -0.011115009896457195, -0.04291689023375511, -0.023275619372725487, -0.04321080446243286, 0.027878323569893837, -0.04386431351304054, -0.024246105924248695, -0.009197339415550232, 0.06328233331441879, -0.0028329873457551003, 0.026416420936584473, -0.02989926189184189, -0.013754366897046566, 0.0601322315633297, -0.07767311483621597, 0.03131365776062012, 0.048700056970119476, -0.001776161720044911, -0.005148113239556551, 0.040689967572689056, -0.002999597694724798, 0.074787937104702, 0.06535769999027252, -0.03307937830686569, -0.024969054386019707, 0.007263800594955683, -0.002654749434441328, -0.019128281623125076, 0.0001030139101203531, 0.004396840464323759, -0.00046431488590314984, -0.0077363657765090466, 0.005086918827146292, 0.013615264557301998, -0.022164693102240562, -0.02283312752842903, -0.0013250373303890228, 0.026128344237804413, -0.0038425156380981207, 0.029732661321759224, -0.02122119814157486, -0.018460826948285103, -0.0000993970170384273, 0.02760954573750496, 0.04390634968876839, -0.027408771216869354, -0.03313007578253746, -0.005145788658410311, 0.013620234094560146, 0.02274218015372753, 0.004511391744017601, 0.04878302291035652, -0.016257809475064278, 0.022039923816919327, 0.04729459434747696, -0.01611306145787239, -0.0073499842546880245, 0.025962846353650093, -0.018812453374266624, -0.01304001547396183, -0.00120769371278584, 0.018971113488078117, 0.04949493706226349, 0.008295186795294285, -0.04348953440785408, 0.011585619300603867, -0.013008305802941322, -0.016378702595829964, 0.09562982618808746, 0.04396066442131996, -0.011564594693481922, -0.03003857098519802, 0.0198907982558012, -0.04073398560285568, -0.03750111535191536, -0.026999985799193382, -0.016182539984583855, -0.006675868760794401, -0.054529041051864624, -0.016051754355430603, -0.005214587785303593, 0.03313805162906647, -0.026168549433350563, 0.06464271247386932, 0.05162844806909561, 0.0612613782286644, -0.034703101962804794, 0.027352003380656242, -0.020947687327861786, -0.058501701802015305, 0.03502913936972618, 0.026803364977240562, -0.013381825760006905, -0.03397580608725548, 0.0037291147746145725, 0.012604099698364735, -0.006486134137958288, -0.017398176714777946, 0.007224679458886385, 0.032134875655174255, 0.000055150037951534614, -0.08806024491786957, -0.04847099632024765, 0.07271256297826767, -0.02234479784965515, -0.04504718258976936, -0.07653675228357315, 0.00430338503792882, 0.003055035136640072, 0.07765713334083557, -0.013630568981170654, 0.006260779220610857, 0.009738239459693432, 0.08042626827955246, 0.002398071577772498, -0.020510580390691757, 0.06311027705669403, -0.012993722222745419, -0.04490595683455467, -0.02908163331449032, -0.06238606572151184, -0.0025207719299942255, 0.026499347761273384, 0.025342708453536034, -0.04757952317595482, 0.03903868421912193, -0.03977520763874054, 0.03939424827694893, 0.01322326809167862, -0.013373657129704952, -0.026253636926412582, 0.04402495548129082, 0.006035159341990948, -0.008361224085092545, 0.035776637494564056, 0.015605008229613304, 0.016166675835847855, -0.008195905014872551, 0.011276534758508205, 0.044292252510786057, -0.01319169346243143, 0.049609843641519547, -0.03844243660569191, 0.027027174830436707, -0.012951928190886974, 0.0032338013406842947, 0.003576047020033002, -0.005092469509691, 0.008256827481091022, 0.036284688860177994, 0.09006478637456894, -0.022208306938409805, -0.01815178245306015, 0.0010343649191781878, -0.04710053279995918, 0.02682620845735073, -0.026951387524604797, 0.050752755254507065, -0.023767195641994476, 0.027545887976884842, 0.03865930065512657, -0.024155013263225555, 0.01357169821858406, -0.03167825564742088, 0.00276671489700675, -0.008182319812476635, 0.040550682693719864, 0.005358345806598663, 0.025598298758268356, -0.009812697768211365, 0.04512283578515053, 0.02482549659907818, -0.03875436261296272, -0.01149686984717846, 0.00935409963130951, -0.05419822409749031, -0.02891518548130989, -0.00731057021766901, 0.04313519969582558, 0.0034920014441013336, 0.0069040171802043915, 0.03932422026991844, 0.027754059061408043, 0.031322844326496124, -0.021500373259186745, -0.07639714330434799, 0.09372490644454956, 0.05542943999171257, 0.004785436671227217, 0.017210444435477257, 0.004010967910289764, 0.04982423409819603, -0.000201386385015212, 0.014405237510800362, -0.01686728373169899, -0.05394808202981949, -0.023840734735131264, 0.021906672045588493, 0.04637379199266434, -0.016002075746655464, 0.016284946352243423, 0.011500448919832706, 0.04617932066321373, 0.018561745062470436, -0.016832858324050903, -0.035907864570617676, -0.005836740136146545, 0.030656542629003525, 0.03757692128419876, 0.03427239507436752, 0.0035576580557972193, 0.003082085633650422, 0.058027494698762894, 0.0004715152899734676, 0.005693147890269756, -0.019025268033146858, -0.016887914389371872, 0.009527877904474735, 0.007707163225859404, -0.0342155396938324, 0.02319376729428768, 0.023307759314775467, -0.0019135703332722187, -0.027712075039744377, 0.019232844933867455, 0.027685677632689476, 0.005447791889309883, -0.06451619416475296, -0.01041806023567915, -0.004671965725719929, -0.006593514233827591, -0.008013666607439518, -0.028402909636497498, 0.010351038537919521, -0.05090813338756561, -0.004591783042997122, -0.03977072983980179, 0.010652685537934303, -0.006333769764751196, 0.0302809476852417, 0.028891032561659813, 0.010260313749313354, 0.0317087322473526, -0.049946729093790054, -0.013875849545001984, 0.0370471328496933, -0.021588655188679695, -0.032574720680713654, 0.020993687212467194, -0.05855280160903931, 0.017128558829426765, -0.028204824775457382, 0.0010891816345974803, 0.019731612876057625, 0.0008299607434310019, 0.007936646230518818, 0.007062889169901609, 0.011173111386597157, -0.028596501797437668, -0.011536500416696072, -0.026958098635077477, 0.010866298340260983, -0.015425422228872776, 0.017333444207906723, 0.048324424773454666, -0.02054133266210556, -0.04510151967406273, 0.028976690024137497, -0.0582544170320034, -0.04708496853709221, -0.005727536045014858, 0.008874163031578064, 0.026799552142620087, -0.05664892867207527, 0.01548796147108078, 0.02853037230670452, -0.04931901395320892, 0.014194191433489323, -0.05308596417307854, -0.051815930753946304, 0.015819327905774117, -0.01879296451807022, 0.043671879917383194, -0.012749508954584599, -0.038295354694128036, 0.046934548765420914, -0.017541881650686264, -0.03981618955731392, -0.05861307308077812, 0.003015373833477497, 0.00611641863361001, -0.0340108647942543, 0.014659284614026546, 0.03749667480587959, -0.03635282814502716, -0.007194510195404291, 0.022049294784665108, 0.04166432097554207, 0.0277671180665493, 0.023297524079680443, -0.0026988962199538946, 0.014539742842316628, 0.026342639699578285, 0.05497847497463226, 0.03548618033528328, 0.02416546829044819, 0.02466244250535965, 0.007576481439173222, -0.0018851198256015778, 0.04840456321835518, 0.03245355561375618, -0.05424090847373009, 0.05841299518942833, 0.003921444062143564, -0.008235415443778038, 0.007418472785502672, 0.03419305011630058, -0.019234875217080116, -0.023342333734035492, 0.02334260754287243, 0.027592865750193596, 0.0419798344373703, -0.005681439768522978, -0.020893361419439316, 0.016946638002991676, 0.0486142598092556, 0.00019385834457352757, -0.024647267535328865, -0.013983906246721745, 0.01503928191959858, 0.049767881631851196, -0.02538290061056614, 0.0033752531744539738, 0.02687067911028862, -0.0021252448204904795, -0.006580920424312353, 0.006611366756260395, -0.0070681278593838215, 0.0021367354784160852, -0.05062836781144142, -0.014651319943368435, -0.007963929325342178, 0.026467720046639442, -0.008170653134584427, 0.027318373322486877, 0.007854241877794266, 0.01122513972222805, -0.013080267235636711, 0.04344417527318001, -0.06981103122234344, -0.006844294257462025, -0.05300770327448845, 0.0024623044300824404, 0.015568600036203861, -0.0009624760132282972, 0.011606594547629356, -0.046181026846170425, 0.0018406360177323222, -0.010889936238527298, 0.01251145638525486, -0.050683215260505676, 0.0014532441273331642, -0.01891922764480114, -0.020280923694372177, -0.0111083360388875, 0.012133236043155193, 0.00027090785442851484, 0.002082196529954672, 0.0504145622253418, 0.042728569358587265, -0.03675443306565285, 0.03329860419034958, 0.038198184221982956, 0.024268051609396935, -0.007585551124066114, 0.021842041984200478, 0.03219166398048401, 0.029060879722237587, -0.008685803040862083, -0.03550763800740242, 0.0033851037733256817, 0.01438645925372839, -0.013920296914875507, 0.016056718304753304, -0.05255526304244995, -0.05064079537987709, 0.0063863894902169704, 0.0046424237079918385, 0.018864493817090988, 0.02149074338376522, 0.0015847808681428432, 0.024769820272922516, -0.03933979570865631, 0.033351831138134, 0.02268289215862751, 0.05864096060395241, 0.027563055977225304, -0.06822054088115692, -0.04675900563597679, -0.03879917412996292, -0.013465642929077148, -0.013652211055159569, -0.0014855501940473914, 0.00961441919207573, -0.02112152986228466, -0.009838659316301346, 0.04841899499297142, 0.01300357747823, -0.019513491541147232, 0.010840940289199352, 0.01421141717582941, 0.06810945272445679, -0.02493375539779663, 0.06480587273836136, -0.02929754927754402, 0.02967653051018715, 0.033906590193510056, -0.028320269659161568, -0.04631040245294571, -0.07381924986839294, -0.06123791262507439, 0.04626646637916565, 0.036769527941942215, -0.013575481250882149, 0.0004984154365956783, -0.05006716772913933, -0.048153433948755264, 0.07292269915342331, -0.029427310451865196, 0.0027466171886771917, -0.011854578740894794, -0.01089529786258936, -0.023045260459184647, -0.0034883564803749323, 0.012033944018185139, -0.006874880287796259, -0.0549938939511776, 0.002178359776735306, -0.01607072725892067, 0.011044271290302277, 0.025846589356660843, 0.01506685558706522, 0.024803344160318375, 0.011555979028344154, 0.01371497381478548, 0.019019510596990585, 0.005880388431251049, 0.003922999370843172, -0.026991188526153564, -0.0728895291686058, 0.01126785296946764, 0.017531126737594604, -0.007950659841299057, 0.03504196181893349, -0.028915151953697205, -0.05244343355298042, 0.03303786367177963, 0.03286415711045265, -0.0004721910518128425, 0.018731990829110146, -0.04701817408204079, 0.022744106128811836, 0.023439884185791016, 0.009234029799699783, 0.010311780497431755, 0.04261096194386482, -0.0017360076308250427, -0.029956325888633728, -0.029583021998405457, 0.03804148733615875, -0.01737489365041256, -0.00692784832790494, -0.03622916340827942, 0.020782839506864548, -0.029456667602062225, 0.03207143768668175, -0.004731661174446344, -0.013171523809432983, 0.004284688271582127, -0.0031699480023235083, 0.035865556448698044, 0.02031652443110943, 0.02643251232802868, -0.02435343712568283, 0.0222636666148901, 0.02852066233754158, -0.00010576364729786292, -0.006556611508131027, 0.008682627230882645, -0.009075767360627651, 0.008386600762605667, 0.020000504329800606, -0.024557098746299744, 0.018255796283483505, -0.011676576919853687, -0.0006697660428471863, 0.030392106622457504, -0.05483049899339676, 0.11981382220983505, -0.022390661761164665, 0.004577133804559708, 0.025503462180495262, -0.015704575926065445, 0.02638651616871357, 0.011570720002055168, -0.03429429605603218, 0.006828726269304752, -0.037273939698934555, -0.008156001567840576, 0.031060155481100082, 0.016082758083939552, -0.042245861142873764, -0.025318104773759842, 0.018469762057065964, 0.019738247618079185, -0.013454346917569637, -0.05316939949989319, -0.011292497627437115, -0.045937810093164444, -0.030735516920685768, -0.04063569754362106, 0.04314826428890228, -0.04267849400639534, 0.0023434474132955074, 0.0025090991985052824, 0.05335947126150131, 0.057676345109939575, 0.0010606921277940273, -0.005934361834079027, -0.004446139093488455, -0.010236937552690506, 0.001654302584938705, -0.018317196518182755, 0.0496276319026947, -0.029637787491083145, -0.0008419768419116735, -0.02304149977862835, -0.019904134795069695, 0.027211742475628853, -0.017643947154283524, 0.005817617755383253, 0.013870415277779102, -0.0008771657012403011, 0.003113920334726572, 0.007396383211016655, 0.0023825776297599077, 0.02566741220653057, 0.031067421659827232, -0.017174653708934784, -0.00594433443620801, -0.021816398948431015, -0.04026991128921509, 0.04747282341122627, 0.014575020410120487, -0.036200620234012604, -0.02416187897324562, 0.07987324148416519, 0.01090926118195057, -0.06299647688865662, 0.002601444022729993, -0.03331052139401436, 0.02705143578350544, -0.0020870182197541, -0.015556735917925835, 0.028817446902394295, 0.027000349014997482, -0.03890680894255638, -0.03484414145350456, -0.04101387783885002, 0.02973875030875206, 0.08447124809026718, -0.018299853429198265, 0.028532132506370544, 0.01860777847468853, -0.011057053692638874, -0.0026724289637058973, -0.04426530376076698, 0.002117782598361373, 0.03276467323303223, 0.006340309977531433, 0.03300369158387184, -0.014701452106237411, -0.03852778673171997, 0.014809349551796913, 0.03312988951802254, -0.004251639358699322, 0.008442671038210392, 0.05436418205499649, -0.0050887539982795715, 0.010823315009474754, -0.02887987345457077, -0.014701386913657188, 0.040897008031606674, -0.058080095797777176, 0.047245487570762634, 0.022767439484596252, 0.012528951279819012, 0.04373065382242203, 0.032973553985357285, 0.01643400825560093, -0.061931539326906204, -0.03620906174182892, -0.05236023664474487, 0.03313406556844711, 0.007728586904704571, -0.02285171113908291, -0.00415795436128974, -0.01448799204081297, 0.020848555490374565, 0.014835372567176819, -0.004542417358607054, -0.046277083456516266, -0.08932612091302872, 0.023681024089455605, 0.005777926184237003, -0.035130828619003296, 0.04871971532702446, 0.05405694618821144, -0.031729355454444885, 0.02871551364660263, -0.017060574144124985, 0.03411499038338661, 0.019146349281072617, 0.014195451512932777, -0.03897266089916229, 0.07265978306531906, -0.0196186862885952, 0.018688341602683067, -0.01431491132825613, -0.002704549813643098, 0.13008743524551392, 0.04773541912436485, -0.011342192068696022, -0.03889445215463638, -0.014608615078032017, -0.020414402708411217, 0.010978472419083118, -0.021742528304457664, 0.025803253054618835, 0.017106829211115837, 0.019558971747756004, -0.016488533467054367, 0.045723721385002136, -0.026912987232208252, 0.013127174228429794, 0.023743730038404465, -0.039525315165519714, -0.011395100504159927, -0.017283324152231216, -0.0000761582559789531, -0.024053992703557014, 0.014058363623917103, -0.04596198350191116, 0.029265081509947777, -0.014491352252662182, 0.014091238379478455, -0.03807990252971649, -0.03255699947476387, 0.026064295321702957, 0.022807100787758827, -0.07388623803853989, 0.0076379915699362755, -0.037503160536289215, -0.035481780767440796, -0.0739133358001709, 0.03373878821730614, 0.00015778628585394472, -0.0028748067561537027, 0.004840431734919548, 0.009179788641631603, 0.015594171360135078, -0.005896189250051975, 0.024728093296289444, 0.009519952349364758, -0.043368179351091385, 0.017969075590372086, -0.028054798021912575, 0.038921207189559937, -0.03596321865916252, -0.013117575086653233, -0.01954895816743374, -0.012051641009747982, 0.016962608322501183, -0.09589358419179916, -0.0033116017002612352, -0.006190069019794464, 0.033846545964479446, 0.014901486225426197, -0.03757132217288017, 0.029887598007917404, 0.006379076279699802, 0.003340750699862838, 0.013330058194696903, -0.02749597653746605, 0.012188296765089035, -0.027727000415325165, 0.03170239180326462, 0.06539804488420486, -0.0202926192432642, -0.012337541207671165, -0.03899846225976944, 0.009442316368222237, -0.037155937403440475, 0.02673470973968506, 0.027862047776579857, 0.025917597115039825, 0.02135280705988407, -0.008834104984998703, 0.009642563760280609, 0.0007896372699178755, -0.015018285252153873, 0.02669086679816246, -0.04307759180665016, -0.010349752381443977, -0.0274782907217741, -0.00811832956969738, -0.007575876545161009, 0.04115421697497368, -0.04835645481944084, -0.0027202670462429523, 0.018873337656259537, 0.04633721336722374, 0.006066292989999056, -0.006735147908329964, -0.04033690690994263, 0.00450253626331687, -0.04981236904859543, -0.04242356866598129, -0.021976113319396973, 0.04513508826494217, 0.0225735642015934, 0.015264362096786499, -0.010325262323021889, 0.0029582716524600983, -0.007562438491731882, 0.02673664502799511, 0.014230480417609215, 0.00272632809355855, -0.013349409215152264, 0.010863875038921833, 0.005327822640538216, -0.03422294184565544, 0.000600480183493346, -0.029692020267248154, -0.0012549982639029622, 0.005295589566230774, 0.026436740532517433, -0.0187920480966568, 0.015198498032987118, -0.01664113998413086, 0.008465943858027458, -0.01070426870137453, -0.007654605899006128, -0.05077608302235603, 0.01018267311155796, 0.015932200476527214, 0.004972511902451515, -0.014107974246144295, 0.018878739327192307, -0.04434683173894882, -0.03979608789086342, 0.023689791560173035, 0.011325719766318798, -0.032131507992744446, -0.05001983791589737, 0.016835814341902733, -0.014940625987946987, 0.018010873347520828, -0.05005047470331192, -0.06985914707183838, 0.026560040190815926, 0.005730593577027321, -0.01821473054587841, 0.032000113278627396, -0.017191816121339798, 0.003102398943156004, -0.010276679880917072, -0.014351139776408672, 0.015874071046710014, 0.048211947083473206, 0.007554369512945414, 0.0451335571706295, 0.009968428872525692, -0.02946539781987667, -0.03418726101517677, -0.005122785456478596, 0.06798185408115387, -0.008200316689908504, 0.012164120562374592, 0.03678290173411369, 0.04326825216412544, 0.028829308226704597, -0.015544930472970009, -0.027287378907203674, -0.04647690802812576, 0.012861759401857853, 0.021272698417305946, 0.009297441691160202, -0.002868982730433345, 0.07560490071773529, -0.04992617294192314, 0.019613822922110558, 0.02515624277293682, 0.012399669736623764, -0.08135411143302917, 0.006200016941875219, 0.04194488376379013, -0.01641296036541462, 0.014777475036680698, -0.0340149849653244, -0.045203108340501785, 0.021476248279213905, -0.08137481659650803, -0.007950455881655216, -0.03183379024267197, 0.015125208534300327, -0.04232730343937874, 0.0013393624685704708, -0.013426495715975761, 0.012285890989005566, 0.02916221134364605, -0.00792308896780014, 0.021474115550518036, 0.008237268775701523, -0.07660186290740967, -0.01836579479277134, 0.02260308712720871, 0.023251160979270935, 0.006308197043836117, 0.022367483004927635, 0.05577394366264343, 0.0025540264323353767, -0.02802063524723053, -0.004035997204482555, -0.03694883733987808, 0.03154895827174187, -0.034393906593322754, -0.02412533201277256, -0.002516989829018712, 0.016530202701687813, 0.02285006083548069, 0.015724651515483856, 0.024455035105347633, 0.036661989986896515, 0.01623617298901081, 0.006190379615873098, -0.022608211264014244, 0.0018355847569182515, 0.015950419008731842, -0.016486385837197304, -0.0014500799588859081, 0.04927172511816025, -0.04339339956641197, 0.010892936028540134, -0.009019063785672188, -0.006881240289658308, 0.014715021476149559, -0.009263222105801105, -0.017642278224229813, -0.053760990500450134, 0.018168721348047256, 0.015914691612124443, 0.06712016463279724, -0.02571966126561165, 0.028279202058911324, 0.033667560666799545, -0.019338078796863556, -0.012862708419561386, -0.016380630433559418, -0.03347984701395035, -0.03744170814752579, -0.004253524821251631, -0.03401254117488861, -0.01612963154911995, 0.0009461326990276575, -0.01336084958165884, -0.007050943560898304, 0.03785620629787445, 0.030058221891522408, 0.07207592576742172, 0.042825158685445786, -0.029619857668876648, -0.020494893193244934, -0.06551928073167801, 0.03328579291701317, -0.02420632913708687, 0.014345930889248848, 0.006689601577818394, 0.011033354327082634, -0.017761847004294395, 0.03685619309544563, 0.0289092268794775, 0.029177818447351456, 0.016219567507505417, 0.003140947548672557, -0.011087095364928246, 0.026749560609459877, -0.008145852945744991, -0.011757489293813705, 0.01059478148818016, -0.06575914472341537, 0.06040075421333313, 0.010881686583161354, -0.0014843157259747386, -0.02920290268957615, 0.030812975019216537, -0.021163804456591606, 0.018799789249897003, 0.00679217092692852, -0.029692720621824265, 0.02921159192919731, 0.0017234461847692728, -0.026692653074860573, 0.08429219573736191, -0.005872115958482027, -0.013773888349533081, 0.015319740399718285, -0.04572189599275589, -0.015120761469006538, 0.050649493932724, -0.011883271858096123, 0.0006623713998124003, -0.025498589500784874, -0.0678815022110939, 0.045638199895620346, -0.031182214617729187, 0.021090691909193993, 0.047442998737096786, -0.004318291321396828, -0.006605192087590694, 0.03016039915382862, 0.027937008067965508, -0.002204079180955887, -0.02915962040424347, 0.005013886373490095, 0.002802265342324972, 0.0027769673615694046, -0.028811752796173096, 0.044583771377801895, 0.0442354679107666, 0.0016076568281278014, -0.001937071094289422, 0.014551187865436077, 0.010130943730473518, 0.013060971163213253, 0.023310557007789612, 0.029743852093815804, -0.02420862764120102, -0.04569254070520401, 0.02878706157207489, -0.008353577926754951, -0.04470085725188255, 0.011286300607025623, -0.013522455468773842, 0.05991852656006813, -0.014824951067566872, -0.005470449570566416, -0.04052631929516792, -0.03671588376164436, 0.012483017519116402, 0.03171708062291145, 0.0214077178388834, 0.04379007965326309, -0.009391609579324722, -0.029219700023531914, -0.031020445749163628, -0.013837852515280247, 0.0192994587123394, 0.009724700823426247, 0.02181694284081459, -0.04400268942117691, -0.0044782510958611965, -0.0010712076909840107, -0.03880144655704498, -0.0018811248010024428, -0.012006384320557117, 0.0174302626401186, -0.010771420784294605, 0.02157471887767315, -0.016995953395962715, -0.013630074448883533, -0.015467171557247639, 0.07514610886573792, -0.061235275119543076, -0.03613705188035965, 0.00782271008938551, 0.029375197365880013, 0.008355668745934963, -0.02205047197639942 ]
<p>How do I calaculate the amount of heat energy radiated from the sun in one minute?? Well, i tried some stefan method, but the answer seems far off from the correct one....well, i would thus strongly want to have some help in this regard..</p>
9,304
[ -0.0071775889955461025, -0.02649441547691822, -0.008647143840789795, -0.022960247471928596, 0.05136766657233238, 0.005315961316227913, -0.04239761456847191, -0.04997168481349945, -0.021306877955794334, -0.023389602079987526, 0.04528908431529999, 0.03786083310842514, 0.015777993947267532, 0.04494936019182205, 0.01394242700189352, -0.02022864855825901, -0.004614832811057568, 0.011379915289580822, -0.009067988954484463, -0.04846509173512459, -0.006084458902478218, 0.01765439845621586, -0.06778734177350998, -0.021360591053962708, -0.04054637625813484, -0.009953165426850319, 0.012067061848938465, 0.009645053185522556, -0.022596130147576332, 0.0668364092707634, -0.05171315371990204, -0.042796991765499115, 0.026326846331357956, 0.030444996431469917, 0.05849938467144966, 0.0076752579770982265, -0.01789291761815548, -0.017933201044797897, -0.05462785065174103, 0.04155720770359039, 0.011157664470374584, -0.043386444449424744, -0.010836257599294186, 0.03302032873034477, -0.000726696162018925, -0.0038735386915504932, 0.02469733916223049, -0.04875272512435913, 0.05268022418022156, -0.08724240958690643, 0.05440214276313782, -0.007663025986403227, 0.027117183431982994, 0.005396072752773762, -0.02904817834496498, 0.018015053123235703, 0.05192552134394646, 0.040932539850473404, 0.009057351388037205, 0.0010722974548116326, -0.007805453613400459, 0.009657664224505424, -0.03309101238846779, 0.011488131247460842, -0.003533489303663373, 0.013241165317595005, 0.013231566175818443, -0.02794087491929531, 0.04447833448648453, 0.018783705309033394, 0.01892991177737713, -0.008599384687840939, 0.046789634972810745, -0.017355037853121758, 0.002423335099592805, -0.039150044322013855, 0.01413714699447155, 0.048055969178676605, 0.05228990688920021, 0.03398378565907478, 0.0041496469639241695, 0.019633762538433075, 0.05931919813156128, 0.04460027441382408, 0.02430693432688713, -0.020594626665115356, 0.06318951398134232, 0.014869260601699352, 0.01484707836061716, 0.002400037134066224, -0.005231842864304781, 0.029050830751657486, 0.013383815996348858, 0.03545645996928215, -0.006991159170866013, 0.011833257041871548, -0.019418222829699516, 0.060170989483594894, -0.002297606784850359, -0.06041235849261284, 0.05560053884983063, 0.0026096017099916935, 0.03726648911833763, 0.025639329105615616, 0.025768548250198364, -0.0035057899076491594, -0.000988223124295473, -0.0024326127022504807, 0.010587550699710846, -0.023171009495854378, -0.04178941994905472, 0.004137494135648012, 0.015807993710041046, -0.005447219591587782, -0.009325651451945305, -0.020616862922906876, 0.013650953769683838, 0.004326098598539829, 0.05511843413114548, 0.0559491366147995, 0.00873534195125103, -0.007995552383363247, 0.0436907559633255, -0.028277916833758354, -0.0495884083211422, 0.0358562171459198, 0.0077880145981907845, -0.020819248631596565, -0.06252793222665787, 0.038482047617435455, 0.00533252814784646, -0.01357619371265173, 0.008709900081157684, -0.03886329382658005, 0.021235845983028412, -0.015549404546618462, -0.08827140182256699, -0.037181004881858826, 0.01579676941037178, -0.009732524864375591, -0.0327567532658577, -0.06393586844205856, 0.013741579838097095, 0.018254611641168594, 0.05204589292407036, 0.024763397872447968, 0.03336073085665703, -0.023303376510739326, 0.03434772416949272, -0.007649416569620371, -0.04124226048588753, -0.0373370461165905, 0.023101655766367912, -0.01987568289041519, -0.00964019913226366, -0.03326711058616638, 0.01912676729261875, 0.05532390996813774, 0.018786568194627762, 0.008883725851774216, 0.04533257707953453, -0.007664545904844999, -0.03706390783190727, 0.038995057344436646, 0.022550392895936966, -0.03327509015798569, 0.09731721878051758, 0.01015541236847639, -0.03012343868613243, 0.004225536715239286, 0.01258908212184906, 0.01874263398349285, 0.02626805193722248, 0.006332888267934322, 0.06817101687192917, -0.04106142744421959, -0.0068131242878735065, 0.000933589122723788, 0.020814193412661552, 0.030651308596134186, -0.03180138021707535, 0.0017588401678949594, 0.014653429388999939, 0.003508206456899643, 0.019217362627387047, 0.07036750018596649, -0.0011461919639259577, -0.009539498947560787, -0.005424025468528271, -0.049945391714572906, -0.021032188087701797, -0.040218573063611984, 0.004733598325401545, -0.009011979214847088, 0.016269277781248093, 0.0042090266942977905, -0.004446375649422407, 0.021909963339567184, -0.02158733271062374, -0.06138330698013306, -0.005444196984171867, 0.04647643491625786, 0.041395120322704315, -0.01294607575982809, 0.012011034414172173, 0.07633461058139801, 0.06474532186985016, -0.011929196305572987, 0.007048767525702715, -0.023215599358081818, 0.0011512511409819126, -0.03971591219305992, -0.05258670821785927, 0.005310666281729937, 0.006944265682250261, -0.011217777617275715, 0.013191917911171913, -0.02065315842628479, 0.004430747125297785, 0.02792859822511673, -0.018287086859345436, 0.07440880686044693, 0.026259126141667366, 0.0042078145779669285, -0.0004825787618756294, 0.03318221494555473, 0.010736197233200073, -0.00737910158932209, -0.00008899369277060032, -0.04855687916278839, -0.013809089548885822, 0.020609240978956223, 0.05781102553009987, -0.011508013121783733, -0.034728772938251495, -0.005469581112265587, 0.05877285450696945, 0.02964167855679989, 0.06705260276794434, 0.02514205500483513, -0.0044373078271746635, -0.011822120286524296, 0.0022221023682504892, -0.013428520411252975, -0.005729121156036854, 0.014038432389497757, -0.0004609850002452731, 0.02403378114104271, -0.023336954414844513, -0.013720644637942314, 0.006066101603209972, 0.02627820335328579, 0.002499548252671957, 0.026678891852498055, 0.012516430579125881, -0.04095101356506348, 0.03738536313176155, -0.045926790684461594, 0.005922683980315924, 0.009538558311760426, 0.0003523860650602728, 0.04511779174208641, -0.010520975105464458, -0.02364620938897133, 0.009151010774075985, 0.01790153607726097, 0.0019604635890573263, -0.001683957176283002, 0.028549546375870705, -0.009299134835600853, 0.000250169076025486, -0.005856680683791637, 0.0009011838701553643, -0.017630713060498238, -0.010297575034201145, 0.022589845582842827, 0.027053512632846832, -0.020167725160717964, -0.03478055074810982, -0.02958322875201702, -0.023488877341151237, -0.022387763485312462, 0.004145524930208921, -0.016222698614001274, -0.031677741557359695, -0.01972975768148899, 0.024509605020284653, -0.04024997353553772, 0.05344896391034126, -0.006534252781420946, 0.013832025229930878, 0.046624697744846344, 0.012242180295288563, -0.04844813048839569, -0.021372690796852112, -0.02621612511575222, -0.0025262206327170134, -0.0551532544195652, 0.01560051180422306, 0.05152777582406998, -0.026826856657862663, -0.04103216156363487, 0.02874005399644375, -0.04352318122982979, -0.022343503311276436, -0.02724207192659378, -0.013425412587821484, -0.0015658005140721798, -0.03055218979716301, 0.027528129518032074, 0.014923861250281334, -0.027234002947807312, 0.012863931246101856, -0.04206109791994095, -0.04230646416544914, 0.021684475243091583, 0.0044415672309696674, 0.016546469181776047, -0.03220779076218605, -0.039840973913669586, 0.04847715049982071, 0.02956746704876423, -0.04722892493009567, -0.014899734407663345, 0.014169679954648018, -0.026861419901251793, 0.020784296095371246, 0.001014085253700614, 0.00021800749527756125, -0.025106744840741158, 0.019338903948664665, -0.010727482847869396, -0.010233921930193901, 0.05717836692929268, 0.02175666019320488, 0.0010764318285509944, -0.005464776419103146, -0.04073680564761162, 0.04404595121741295, 0.04312799870967865, -0.00024455745005980134, -0.0407220721244812, 0.01178495492786169, -0.0077569070272147655, 0.041001323610544205, 0.018465494737029076, -0.02891707234084606, 0.019335778430104256, 0.02564889006316662, 0.00785023532807827, -0.04788348823785782, 0.000881867716088891, -0.003230468137189746, 0.004430385306477547, 0.0015292101306840777, 0.03865543007850647, 0.03722400963306427, 0.01391120906919241, -0.024744054302573204, 0.0291004478931427, 0.06467217206954956, -0.010356112383306026, -0.04226504638791084, -0.01914115808904171, 0.01007589790970087, -0.0011403047246858478, -0.00920603983104229, -0.023561006411910057, 0.07658594101667404, 0.029483310878276825, 0.060154251754283905, 0.01915907673537731, -0.018947618082165718, -0.03379106894135475, -0.06662514060735703, -0.03494223952293396, -0.04361414536833763, 0.08861816674470901, 0.020235706120729446, 0.04039200022816658, 0.04221159964799881, 0.009627056308090687, 0.04160209000110626, -0.021570777520537376, -0.1124659851193428, 0.026869911700487137, -0.005939088761806488, -0.03300156816840172, -0.008897436782717705, 0.009793128818273544, -0.014241387136280537, -0.034694887697696686, -0.01841125451028347, 0.005690261721611023, 0.0011486992007121444, -0.032529063522815704, 0.012640542350709438, -0.027155503630638123, -0.04967736825346947, -0.023083655163645744, 0.015555384568870068, 0.06137877702713013, -0.03054690547287464, -0.03424297645688057, 0.07021952420473099, -0.012663918547332287, 0.014850134961307049, -0.043853454291820526, -0.014703921042382717, -0.018647026270627975, 0.03063329868018627, 0.003604260738939047, 0.05024904012680054, -0.05857978016138077, 0.024379055947065353, 0.014889282174408436, 0.010334360413253307, 0.04202522709965706, -0.023925848305225372, -0.04711117222905159, -0.058907169848680496, 0.008487837389111519, 0.03407938405871391, 0.026605868712067604, -0.017081284895539284, 0.005036300979554653, 0.010614786297082901, -0.017011500895023346, -0.01562291570007801, 0.03775855153799057, 0.039567723870277405, -0.025540057569742203, -0.03570466488599777, -0.025789158418774605, -0.01827440969645977, -0.012526691891252995, -0.019179126247763634, -0.009236432611942291, 0.03833271190524101, 0.0028002464678138494, -0.03477168455719948, 0.015355594456195831, -0.003978535532951355, 0.03710785508155823, 0.03433661907911301, 0.024644866585731506, 0.031764253973960876, -0.00004390312824398279, -0.0006288471049629152, 0.006470751482993364, 0.052337396889925, 0.034208640456199646, -0.016529396176338196, -0.003512952011078596, -0.08324188739061356, -0.008358552120625973, 0.01988903619349003, 0.05910813435912132, -0.04890531674027443, 0.017956916242837906, -0.03414655476808548, -0.009193646721541882, 0.05095549672842026, -0.028877519071102142, 0.0456513985991478, -0.011242230422794819, -0.011099085211753845, -0.015425375662744045, 0.005039270967245102, -0.006011537276208401, 0.04379052668809891, -0.0072502028197050095, 0.05240187048912048, -0.026877880096435547, -0.01203544344753027, 0.02220730297267437, 0.048529136925935745, 0.030219130218029022, 0.035052742809057236, 0.008684607222676277, -0.011730858124792576, 0.012211835011839867, 0.006371361203491688, -0.03927125781774521, -0.04806648567318916, -0.03784438595175743, 0.01020753476768732, -0.06595625728368759, 0.016115644946694374, -0.01779690757393837, -0.05291975662112236, 0.04987403750419617, 0.031000955030322075, -0.003495558863505721, -0.05169980973005295, -0.09503268450498581, 0.04279723018407822, 0.02865068055689335, 0.0001164568675449118, 0.06841488927602768, 0.04059906303882599, -0.02978542633354664, 0.023737072944641113, -0.0014681080356240273, -0.002587971044704318, 0.00047820774489082396, -0.01703484356403351, -0.011886526830494404, 0.01829470880329609, -0.030341047793626785, 0.024889109656214714, -0.021273983642458916, 0.027033569291234016, -0.008367888629436493, -0.03140006214380264, 0.0026594921946525574, 0.02284308150410652, 0.021135825663805008, -0.007124646566808224, 0.0022975532338023186, 0.02729213237762451, 0.00852846261113882, -0.03038564696907997, -0.023135045543313026, 0.0020604399032890797, 0.04665246605873108, 0.022807041183114052, -0.0067218998447060585, 0.02415871061384678, -0.019582528620958328, -0.014785513281822205, 0.023295270279049873, -0.027823539450764656, 0.0602261908352375, -0.020415566861629486, 0.04057551920413971, 0.04357921704649925, -0.08373311161994934, -0.010106523521244526, 0.025358662009239197, 0.01994459703564644, 0.05260731279850006, -0.0729701817035675, 0.0016827675281092525, 0.005589448381215334, -0.0420219711959362, -0.06889449805021286, -0.0006636439939029515, 0.04678525775671005, 0.03690043091773987, -0.03836030885577202, -0.06030113622546196, -0.023719649761915207, -0.02696913108229637, -0.035092517733573914, 0.002995952730998397, 0.009132150560617447, 0.002427957719191909, -0.011983352713286877, -0.022373994812369347, 0.01779278926551342, 0.0499517023563385, 0.003771131858229637, -0.01254205871373415, -0.01714828982949257, -0.011672473512589931, -0.04624665156006813, 0.0002332324074814096, 0.030941825360059738, -0.02822856232523918, -0.015860987827181816, 0.010141294449567795, 0.004526605363935232, 0.043068427592515945, 0.016549890860915184, -0.0011858550133183599, 0.03634846583008766, 0.039602767676115036, -0.04880870506167412, -0.028510063886642456, 0.06293155997991562, 0.026105545461177826, 0.003126497846096754, -0.0035929919686168432, 0.017611853778362274, -0.04394268989562988, -0.0023305630311369896, 0.001926146331243217, -0.020516373217105865, -0.0039199297316372395, -0.016638191416859627, 0.05142246186733246, 0.008650747127830982, -0.0021761858370155096, 0.02999783307313919, 0.039445217698812485, 0.0043142009526491165, 0.0026928982697427273, 0.01548329833894968, -0.019302871078252792, -0.011956775560975075, -0.020038802176713943, -0.04828513413667679, -0.010335232131183147, -0.0250368881970644, 0.04646766930818558, -0.01423125434666872, 0.060581356287002563, 0.03136426955461502, 0.05803806334733963, 0.011976161040365696, 0.005082703661173582, -0.012349343858659267, 0.003442663699388504, 0.012118411250412464, 0.038066670298576355, -0.0158437117934227, -0.0005342670483514667, 0.022367961704730988, 0.03926363214850426, -0.00889299064874649, 0.05195484310388565, 0.007099516224116087, 0.02381906285881996, 0.016893168911337852, -0.04388410970568657, -0.050856150686740875, 0.0275142639875412, -0.03356632590293884, 0.03222592920064926, 0.025568939745426178, 0.031985070556402206, 0.02035466581583023, -0.01885702833533287, -0.011943472549319267, -0.05566186457872391, -0.00372569402679801, -0.04540618881583214, -0.002037179423496127, 0.020743772387504578, 0.014204172417521477, 0.003534299787133932, 0.037056561559438705, 0.02414828911423683, -0.015631888061761856, 0.009631862863898277, 0.00178638962097466, -0.03264390677213669, 0.003487503621727228, -0.044801849871873856, -0.057530853897333145, 0.06524410843849182, -0.01033858023583889, -0.03418687731027603, 0.001550645218230784, 0.015277877449989319, 0.010876928456127644, 0.017173361033201218, 0.036180898547172546, 0.018040955066680908, 0.04524018242955208, -0.011709383688867092, -0.0111652547493577, -0.01894209161400795, 0.03759956359863281, 0.1267206072807312, 0.07063043117523193, 0.0001624703436391428, -0.02232454903423786, -0.010778496041893959, -0.020824067294597626, 0.00033919033012352884, -0.015093615278601646, 0.015567834489047527, -0.04159219190478325, -0.006872070021927357, 0.03482072055339813, 0.044888921082019806, 0.006207372061908245, 0.012001008726656437, 0.00713133392855525, -0.018403293564915657, 0.007660200819373131, 0.020128123462200165, 0.015876619145274162, 0.0006081802421249449, -0.007295442279428244, -0.03511575609445572, 0.02508850209414959, -0.030064914375543594, -0.0058626215904951096, -0.03924749046564102, -0.01792827434837818, 0.033645518124103546, -0.00803040899336338, -0.06793392449617386, 0.004917825572192669, -0.017243580892682076, -0.011473731137812138, -0.03315483778715134, 0.005644246470183134, 0.046652909368276596, 0.003130923490971327, 0.0010535805486142635, 0.04973278194665909, 0.03108411654829979, -0.026280801743268967, 0.0008616309496574104, 0.030472757294774055, -0.025523701682686806, -0.024289501830935478, -0.036691270768642426, 0.010474071837961674, -0.0016195347998291254, -0.004554252605885267, 0.01274779625236988, 0.0037998585030436516, -0.017796477302908897, -0.02650371380150318, 0.006801472511142492, 0.008574830368161201, 0.01654830016195774, -0.03458203002810478, -0.04857572540640831, -0.031120281666517258, 0.02281780354678631, 0.00846910011023283, 0.024180306121706963, 0.007268664427101612, -0.024114452302455902, 0.002935072174295783, -0.017527276650071144, 0.02175137959420681, -0.0045361388474702835, -0.013091487810015678, -0.043312106281518936, -0.0693431869149208, -0.009895754046738148, 0.006397458259016275, -0.01176278106868267, 0.011469132266938686, 0.030054720118641853, 0.006854640785604715, -0.01054681558161974, -0.037688516080379486, -0.051905084401369095, 0.014333129860460758, 0.008170177228748798, 0.00031942923669703305, -0.012492937967181206, 0.004586344119161367, 0.02492757886648178, 0.025601964443922043, 0.011859480291604996, 0.02696995995938778, 0.02475864626467228, 0.001409192685969174, 0.04159658029675484, -0.05924823880195618, -0.02020883746445179, -0.02011219784617424, -0.016870109364390373, 0.035293251276016235, 0.013272559270262718, 0.05234268680214882, 0.037206705659627914, -0.02807318978011608, 0.018773598596453667, 0.006690296810120344, -0.042686160653829575, 0.004009546246379614, -0.020255114883184433, -0.0504576712846756, -0.004553612321615219, -0.006257850676774979, -0.03493304178118706, 0.005567218642681837, -0.014991441741585732, -0.01628231443464756, 0.004228833597153425, -0.009805860929191113, 0.0364074632525444, -0.03862427547574043, 0.07170649617910385, -0.003599340794607997, 0.016911296173930168, -0.04320427030324936, -0.0009723914554342628, -0.05014516040682793, 0.010881206020712852, -0.013123453594744205, 0.012696280144155025, -0.021413011476397514, 0.026860633864998817, -0.01786118932068348, -0.013386660255491734, 0.057967230677604675, 0.006910399068146944, 0.011900321580469608, -0.03609734773635864, 0.011936590075492859, -0.014783378690481186, 0.04899921640753746, -0.03498857095837593, -0.002642571460455656, 0.03508828952908516, -0.042849306017160416, -0.04877397045493126, 0.03377567231655121, 0.01459485199302435, 0.026912128552794456, 0.046398453414440155, -0.008257686160504818, -0.002755706664174795, 0.10463660210371017, -0.029756370931863785, -0.020672041922807693, 0.01580444909632206, 0.017040133476257324, -0.0005649570375680923, 0.021688664332032204, 0.017998971045017242, -0.01579209603369236, -0.009923226200044155, 0.02639913372695446, 0.0346791073679924, -0.026064302772283554, -0.007285298313945532, -0.014817934483289719, -0.009531757794320583, -0.02606099098920822, 0.03215545788407326, -0.028043728321790695, 0.0289427749812603, 0.045907553285360336, -0.03825947269797325, 0.0199054516851902, -0.01911722496151924, -0.017696991562843323, -0.098689004778862, 0.002982347272336483, -0.02300351858139038, 0.011741794645786285, 0.015775104984641075, -0.05908314511179924, 0.033841267228126526, 0.022647535428404808, -0.0467611663043499, 0.024395255371928215, -0.012553547509014606, -0.029475577175617218, -0.02181219682097435, -0.017626823857426643, -0.027637694031000137, 0.025220073759555817, 0.038283515721559525, 0.04361261427402496, -0.013609071262180805, 0.021569522097706795, 0.002119847107678652, -0.037000786513090134, -0.003102675313130021, 0.029851801693439484, 0.020832566544413567, -0.022836310788989067, 0.030794866383075714, -0.04611888900399208, -0.0407586432993412, 0.00002671168294909876, -0.02002180740237236, 0.012566572986543179, -0.026485836133360863, 0.05135008320212364, -0.018003132194280624, 0.051821332424879074, 0.008167739026248455, -0.02511199563741684, -0.009179197251796722, 0.0060556381940841675, 0.022310003638267517, 0.015589072369039059, -0.002722193719819188, 0.024176109582185745, 0.043478406965732574, -0.01277408841997385, -0.044660840183496475, 0.055671319365501404, -0.003122317371889949, -0.003449897514656186, 0.02219461090862751, -0.016391808167099953, 0.020100383087992668, -0.02908279374241829, -0.02502637915313244, -0.019969211891293526, 0.019115503877401352, 0.011685634963214397, -0.005903185810893774, -0.00967070460319519, -0.029958179220557213, 0.010390996932983398, -0.020501919090747833, 0.01987115480005741, -0.002466680249199271, -0.02421986311674118, -0.04305969178676605, -0.027589961886405945, 0.029639046639204025, -0.0018318138318136334, -0.03776102140545845, -0.02819054201245308, -0.06793701648712158, 0.010442497208714485, 0.018755922093987465, -0.0004710469220299274, 0.007159408647567034, -0.02772504650056362, -0.007522324565798044, -0.06560374796390533, 0.035114679485559464, -0.035514336079359055, -0.004867047071456909, -0.041831616312265396, -0.0360376238822937, -0.006761832162737846, 0.004599407315254211, 0.03926615044474602, -0.020473206415772438, -0.06003156304359436, 0.01525355875492096, -0.039319880306720734, 0.036428261548280716, -0.06131165847182274, 0.014163268730044365, 0.014764852821826935, -0.05631565302610397, -0.005572292488068342, -0.035443421453237534, -0.021500060334801674, -0.03235389292240143, 0.03239813819527626, 0.009632298722863197, 0.006889214739203453, -0.014370367862284184, -0.004379692487418652, 0.0179548691958189, 0.009562583640217781, -0.016305629163980484, 0.047489430755376816, 0.013521644286811352, -0.0017709997482597828, 0.051235031336545944, -0.007651116233319044, -0.04372067376971245, -0.008112888783216476, -0.04177058860659599, 0.027003169059753418, -0.011076010763645172, -0.03914738819003105, 0.009655656293034554, -0.025051144883036613, -0.027178948745131493, 0.052372004836797714, -0.019731342792510986, -0.014315752312541008, 0.01474837027490139, 0.00012175815209047869, 0.012579279020428658, 0.018029049038887024, 0.05291835218667984, 0.022563453763723373, 0.016572825610637665, -0.03590689226984978, 0.05601097643375397, 0.02184319868683815, -0.026869185268878937, 0.0520477294921875, -0.00521069997921586, -0.000514702929649502, 0.015309709124267101, 0.027179379016160965, 0.018393082544207573, -0.043622683733701706, -0.0274408757686615, 0.01728934422135353, 0.0041929325088858604, -0.00418759323656559, 0.03379189968109131, 0.010749999433755875, 0.07865054905414581, -0.011432195082306862, -0.004037640523165464, -0.03973783180117607, -0.01663236692547798, -0.029775436967611313, 0.01652362570166588, 0.03274112194776535, 0.042210306972265244, -0.045268669724464417, -0.006150047294795513, -0.010480866767466068, 0.008132456801831722, 0.03285461291670799, -0.07464369386434555, 0.011751051060855389, -0.020081283524632454, -0.00620304374024272, -0.052994340658187866, 0.009487992152571678, -0.02255227416753769, 0.01229091826826334, 0.019535372033715248, 0.06386355310678482, -0.013728531077504158, 0.026023011654615402, -0.005447456147521734, 0.02135276421904564, 0.04894651100039482, -0.09189124405384064, -0.042089611291885376, -0.009549304842948914, 0.03691651672124863, -0.01254913117736578, -0.02423826977610588 ]
<p>From what I have read, the problem with modern semiconductors/electronics seems to be quantum tunnelling and heat. The root of these problems is the size of the devices. The electrons are leaking out, and currents are causing active materials to melt.</p> <p>How far have we become in this regard? Can we make our devices even smaller? What is being done to maintain advancements in computing power? What is the main research, particularly in quantum mechanics and in solid state physics, being done to compute faster using less energy and space?</p>
9,305
[ -0.009740985929965973, -0.04762989655137062, 0.007779644802212715, -0.04791373014450073, 0.039733197540044785, 0.01831118017435074, -0.020549455657601357, -0.025854771956801414, 0.0026438955683261156, -0.03605552390217781, 0.028934404253959656, 0.025582153350114822, 0.022631198167800903, 0.013020352460443974, -0.0024746404960751534, -0.00854436308145523, 0.020308174192905426, -0.025209082290530205, -0.004841122776269913, -0.008181947283446789, 0.026615271344780922, 0.04030747711658478, 0.026634054258465767, -0.012674207799136639, -0.022987373173236847, 0.016331566497683525, 0.005154842045158148, -0.008408297784626484, 0.004208564292639494, 0.04953160509467125, -0.0025329531636089087, -0.03330593928694725, 0.04010329768061638, -0.021481499075889587, 0.019338425248861313, -0.020826730877161026, -0.01993253268301487, -0.06528569012880325, 0.008027452044188976, 0.015260538086295128, -0.02802252024412155, 0.009613276459276676, -0.017551900818943977, 0.00842954684048891, -0.01565355248749256, 0.008558846078813076, 0.004624958615750074, -0.05492837354540825, 0.020557790994644165, -0.07422707229852676, 0.04400712996721268, 0.0046378085389733315, 0.03697268292307854, 0.0017331232083961368, 0.012585257180035114, 0.005756830796599388, 0.062111422419548035, 0.08191856741905212, -0.030850159004330635, -0.03897344693541527, 0.012868283316493034, 0.006594205740839243, 0.021950915455818176, -0.022867070510983467, -0.015414748340845108, 0.042314883321523666, -0.03473333641886711, -0.03544815257191658, -0.011755195446312428, -0.01927032321691513, 0.03285644203424454, 0.024254409596323967, 0.025466281920671463, 0.03509253263473511, 0.017497874796390533, -0.03814142569899559, 0.029853681102395058, 0.007962691597640514, 0.025848470628261566, 0.05602670833468437, -0.006510457489639521, 0.023237014189362526, 0.026161860674619675, 0.02527819201350212, -0.023666905239224434, 0.004486520309001207, 0.08606664091348648, -0.03738517686724663, -0.02590119279921055, 0.03903484717011452, -0.007986683398485184, 0.032178860157728195, 0.05820511281490326, -0.0035073317121714354, -0.04062455892562866, 0.006446376908570528, 0.007206400390714407, 0.04120087996125221, -0.015421496704220772, -0.007565130479633808, 0.03009551204741001, 0.015341853722929955, 0.03953386843204498, 0.055368952453136444, -0.009715731255710125, -0.03455784544348717, -0.018563922494649887, 0.01264517568051815, -0.022411856800317764, 0.0020185026805847883, -0.041369058191776276, 0.010470005683600903, -0.00009206976392306387, 0.018124990165233612, 0.009409761987626553, -0.0044844141229987144, 0.005731372628360987, -0.038224827498197556, 0.02515379898250103, 0.04482514038681984, -0.014815421774983406, -0.0212412066757679, 0.0324351005256176, -0.03197816014289856, -0.06029459089040756, 0.053992535918951035, 0.026286838576197624, -0.03733968734741211, -0.0506385862827301, 0.029988586902618408, 0.006228799000382423, -0.013687610626220703, -0.010767362080514431, -0.01089007779955864, 0.059757258743047714, -0.014797089621424675, -0.07873888313770294, -0.05435313284397125, 0.08189485967159271, -0.010508790612220764, -0.02769339643418789, -0.060897346585989, 0.006760674994438887, 0.018259519711136818, 0.07538747787475586, -0.01742781326174736, -0.015632346272468567, -0.01424462255090475, 0.04235846921801567, 0.005707184784114361, -0.031207239255309105, 0.0021948511712253094, 0.020969929173588753, 0.02420276589691639, 0.03373359516263008, -0.07490459084510803, 0.04541743919253349, 0.05539309233427048, -0.014463670551776886, -0.03281909599900246, 0.04109003767371178, 0.003361741080880165, -0.024226069450378418, -0.008567928336560726, -0.033553484827280045, -0.03290106728672981, 0.07052081823348999, -0.0032970430329442024, 0.019637707620859146, 0.047080907970666885, 0.027090376242995262, -0.014694386161863804, 0.03057071566581726, -0.003386782482266426, 0.00990036129951477, -0.008464677259325981, 0.007951741106808186, -0.03561507537961006, -0.019621839746832848, 0.01839546672999859, -0.034538090229034424, -0.026174526661634445, 0.01256340742111206, -0.0056650349870324135, 0.01991165429353714, 0.04774877056479454, 0.0010754080722108483, -0.023406289517879486, 0.0041600060649216175, -0.017088765278458595, -0.03131716698408127, -0.08327600359916687, 0.02443425916135311, 0.004661354701966047, 0.017399584874510765, 0.026371678337454796, -0.0047279042191803455, 0.004058193415403366, -0.003816871903836727, -0.04739672318100929, -0.0006751560140401125, 0.019071677699685097, 0.008047610521316528, 0.026791805401444435, 0.03657716140151024, 0.07552926987409592, 0.011200777254998684, -0.0030589881353080273, 0.010682103224098682, -0.010000637732446194, -0.04381486028432846, 0.008477339521050453, -0.02390037104487419, 0.04453301057219505, 0.006844308227300644, -0.031838640570640564, -0.0098249651491642, -0.0304354690015316, -0.028035501018166542, 0.00775266345590353, 0.016977772116661072, 0.07093895226716995, 0.0055962516926229, 0.014174765907227993, -0.016310513019561768, 0.0321953147649765, -0.011314810253679752, -0.01042444258928299, -0.011398653499782085, -0.009476158767938614, -0.09904474020004272, -0.00539550231769681, 0.06284243613481522, 0.02066882513463497, -0.03251469135284424, 0.012347925454378128, 0.012562467716634274, 0.03593038395047188, 0.04509758576750755, -0.01372536551207304, -0.050087109208106995, 0.008776321075856686, 0.030348289757966995, -0.006058499217033386, -0.010422902181744576, 0.03148050978779793, 0.015593376010656357, 0.03115004673600197, -0.010456996038556099, -0.0017617237754166126, -0.02086455002427101, 0.02899949997663498, 0.04745457321405411, 0.037783827632665634, 0.005365252494812012, -0.056120987981557846, 0.0019271592609584332, -0.03518415987491608, -0.020686179399490356, -0.012002009898424149, -0.011414683423936367, 0.01874726079404354, -0.050376180559396744, -0.03664591163396835, -0.024512354284524918, 0.015834709629416466, -0.011152908205986023, 0.017535405233502388, 0.031542759388685226, -0.02241354249417782, 0.027384944260120392, -0.02329672873020172, 0.01954609900712967, -0.03940076008439064, 0.023875271901488304, 0.015424655750393867, -0.024440694600343704, 0.04695074260234833, -0.039759524166584015, -0.040153928101062775, -0.008480804972350597, -0.0583886094391346, 0.0257816594094038, 0.015286293812096119, -0.0747586190700531, 0.014147193171083927, -0.028230905532836914, -0.06779666244983673, 0.05807188153266907, -0.02657477557659149, 0.04069887101650238, 0.0005949946353211999, 0.0027624056674540043, -0.0631643757224083, 0.017545612528920174, -0.00487778102979064, -0.006333620753139257, -0.03568623587489128, 0.037448059767484665, 0.007684000302106142, -0.020137831568717957, -0.026772700250148773, 0.0026549261528998613, 0.006984169594943523, -0.0360906608402729, -0.01728993095457554, -0.04007311537861824, 0.0021077506244182587, -0.009665330871939659, 0.007507057394832373, 0.03894432634115219, -0.05524679645895958, -0.004268548917025328, -0.049459610134363174, -0.03715874254703522, 0.02367922104895115, -0.03500014916062355, 0.05262654647231102, -0.03709516301751137, -0.026864374056458473, 0.06201232969760895, -0.0046743168495595455, -0.02037680894136429, 0.0026914889458566904, -0.034272052347660065, -0.010944533161818981, -0.017024919390678406, 0.010815282352268696, 0.07209691405296326, 0.00841093622148037, -0.023471275344491005, -0.0045016855001449585, 0.04651053249835968, 0.03924742713570595, 0.004081983584910631, -0.01192699559032917, 0.018057482317090034, -0.015824442729353905, -0.01036865171045065, 0.036900389939546585, 0.014163011685013771, -0.04089949652552605, 0.03699260205030441, 0.007261826656758785, 0.0032683908939361572, 0.01584065891802311, -0.042441900819540024, 0.010828305035829544, 0.005790713708847761, 0.007295263931155205, -0.038199782371520996, 0.022024760022759438, 0.011658632196485996, -0.026642220094799995, 0.02485661394894123, 0.08179198950529099, 0.03524213284254074, 0.0017589987255632877, 0.006300228647887707, 0.002511712023988366, 0.048732172697782516, -0.011229769326746464, -0.00026415562024340034, 0.0036159073933959007, -0.016548670828342438, 0.001882226555608213, -0.014378934167325497, -0.01567099057137966, 0.0424136146903038, 0.008805549703538418, 0.05450078472495079, 0.01927858404815197, -0.017829883843660355, -0.014919036999344826, -0.05032547935843468, -0.026648299768567085, -0.008866448886692524, 0.10491818189620972, 0.046403028070926666, 0.0017357253236696124, 0.036647945642471313, 0.031216265633702278, 0.02900400012731552, -0.017193004488945007, -0.07881497591733932, -0.00400698883458972, -0.03418377414345741, 0.003902304219081998, -0.002915404038503766, 0.03501017019152641, 0.008746089413762093, -0.040157463401556015, -0.033308979123830795, -0.022836877033114433, 0.03325595334172249, -0.019937435165047646, 0.028743194416165352, -0.008636130951344967, -0.01979892887175083, 0.0022631953470408916, -0.010334535501897335, 0.017801372334361076, -0.024817081168293953, -0.002354819793254137, 0.04067022725939751, -0.039358269423246384, -0.04610259458422661, -0.011095994152128696, 0.023110132664442062, -0.005865237209945917, 0.019657932221889496, 0.019926004111766815, 0.019473157823085785, -0.03923657909035683, 0.004815629217773676, 0.029230764135718346, 0.041004009544849396, -0.02447616495192051, 0.0009938146686181426, -0.00888440478593111, -0.05552353337407112, -0.023340051993727684, 0.0053148409351706505, 0.04289975017309189, 0.00983668677508831, 0.010801025666296482, 0.015920422971248627, 0.021163802593946457, -0.022173112258315086, 0.024954425171017647, 0.02081519365310669, -0.002602137392386794, -0.02399567700922489, -0.042902249842882156, -0.04770510271191597, -0.038247816264629364, 0.005411442369222641, 0.036080799996852875, -0.02451738342642784, 0.001592588028870523, -0.0012269975850358605, 0.025242090225219727, -0.01183039229363203, -0.03775806352496147, -0.013958928175270557, 0.0035802319180220366, 0.03217235207557678, 0.0027141347527503967, 0.015625739470124245, 0.0051129050552845, -0.007547138724476099, 0.006402234546840191, 0.0013431630795821548, 0.00019986197003163397, -0.10164321213960648, 0.002344974549487233, 0.03412551432847977, 0.05081932991743088, 0.0019297865219414234, 0.02440646104514599, -0.04380020126700401, -0.007534918840974569, 0.025233682245016098, 0.007023850455880165, 0.045277733355760574, -0.03180977702140808, -0.02422248385846615, -0.054495830088853836, -0.028149815276265144, 0.05355755612254143, -0.006178021896630526, -0.02047978714108467, 0.017901794984936714, -0.026868527755141258, -0.012253198772668839, -0.02633414976298809, 0.003059213748201728, 0.039340659976005554, 0.06127334386110306, -0.004184417892247438, 0.017113661393523216, 0.033806826919317245, 0.015996161848306656, -0.032087117433547974, -0.0758151188492775, -0.00010696898971218616, -0.012216229923069477, -0.04352473095059395, 0.05370737984776497, -0.035413485020399094, -0.05093824118375778, 0.02847045660018921, -0.0048152185045182705, -0.041413165628910065, -0.013425386510789394, -0.02993994764983654, 0.06529993563890457, -0.004702911712229252, -0.007185426075011492, -0.0015373097267001867, 0.023104941472411156, -0.047255102545022964, 0.015840046107769012, -0.015269548632204533, 0.025664418935775757, -0.018650425598025322, 0.026104778051376343, -0.01945303939282894, -0.01653139665722847, -0.0005403663381002843, 0.05959738418459892, -0.012277765199542046, 0.02316392958164215, -0.010840002447366714, -0.03269242122769356, -0.015515807084739208, -0.004300103522837162, -0.0009249549475498497, -0.025812620297074318, 0.012582833878695965, 0.06284559518098831, -0.00039757948252372444, -0.03088318184018135, 0.0072473399341106415, 0.03274831548333168, 0.009650949388742447, 0.03001086227595806, -0.009267878718674183, 0.02578255906701088, -0.07247907668352127, 0.00030670061823911965, 0.011759715154767036, -0.008115412667393684, 0.06179625168442726, 0.0049284896813333035, -0.017626233398914337, 0.058407120406627655, -0.04873282462358475, -0.0016188700683414936, 0.005733116064220667, -0.018801040947437286, -0.02226504310965538, -0.0206358153373003, 0.02429475449025631, 0.00046095167635940015, 0.03018171153962612, -0.06058332696557045, -0.03986354172229767, 0.019061703234910965, 0.005538181401789188, 0.012219352647662163, -0.019671885296702385, 0.02199314907193184, -0.027510058134794235, -0.028830992057919502, 0.02489590272307396, 0.015246459282934666, -0.011182764545083046, 0.006650460883975029, 0.028015678748488426, 0.024461520835757256, 0.054456278681755066, -0.003062696196138859, -0.02804715745151043, -0.017265744507312775, 0.00887222494930029, -0.01329362764954567, -0.01753998175263405, 0.018170207738876343, -0.02675073780119419, -0.02881707437336445, 0.004062050022184849, -0.005444753915071487, 0.04487944021821022, -0.014090558513998985, -0.01278848759829998, 0.03364923968911171, 0.01564199849963188, -0.010640141554176807, -0.007173900492489338, 0.03148849308490753, 0.0024373740889132023, 0.08146733045578003, 0.020539192482829094, 0.005240935832262039, 0.001404599635861814, -0.03198334574699402, 0.003983598668128252, 0.016136448830366135, 0.00029178906697779894, 0.01882009021937847, 0.04097212851047516, -0.01974409632384777, 0.014178036712110043, 0.03528646007180214, -0.0318838432431221, 0.03429661691188812, -0.009171124547719955, 0.016895156353712082, -0.0157578457146883, 0.00770953856408596, -0.023889504373073578, -0.057303741574287415, -0.017986871302127838, -0.008289782330393791, 0.025921104475855827, -0.015273519791662693, 0.0320633202791214, 0.004886322654783726, -0.030936317518353462, -0.0019212999613955617, -0.02201484888792038, -0.015400294214487076, 0.035184793174266815, -0.022789334878325462, -0.008505279198288918, -0.0027382897678762674, -0.0020233825780451298, 0.0530208982527256, 0.03259255364537239, -0.04698248952627182, 0.02743407152593136, 0.023008201271295547, 0.008975018747150898, 0.006078023929148912, -0.06522233784198761, -0.02216893434524536, 0.03536596894264221, -0.05045880377292633, 0.032074250280857086, 0.0031107887625694275, -0.007482072338461876, 0.03278065845370293, -0.017687365412712097, 0.031951893121004105, -0.020342014729976654, 0.002467989455908537, -0.05732734128832817, 0.0061566480435431, -0.01732790842652321, -0.011560793966054916, -0.003464566543698311, 0.027627358213067055, 0.023655811324715614, 0.023350602015852928, -0.012116994708776474, -0.011495516635477543, -0.07431181520223618, -0.040969111025333405, -0.025294294580817223, -0.05315560847520828, -0.0027088462375104427, -0.009194642305374146, -0.015659775584936142, -0.0001493591844337061, -0.034131914377212524, 0.016009284183382988, -0.009863237850368023, 0.03412320092320442, -0.015527702867984772, 0.03982581943273544, -0.003901970572769642, 0.03550365939736366, -0.0316639207303524, 0.022826848551630974, 0.12416662275791168, 0.05193771421909332, -0.005474871955811977, -0.045228779315948486, 0.025989141315221786, -0.06419329345226288, 0.02632885053753853, -0.035956017673015594, -0.002892020158469677, -0.0263229813426733, 0.03098544292151928, 0.006038236897438765, 0.027234885841608047, -0.0037027758080512285, 0.021004434674978256, 0.048057831823825836, -0.03905906155705452, -0.03565199300646782, 0.0496579185128212, 0.05774468556046486, 0.011087956838309765, 0.015193932689726353, -0.04487448185682297, -0.007305589504539967, -0.0761147066950798, -0.03417934477329254, -0.020750537514686584, -0.025099918246269226, 0.06257570534944534, 0.017751585692167282, -0.05381390079855919, -0.011363076977431774, 0.00916854664683342, -0.013179318979382515, -0.024590281769633293, 0.002589331939816475, 0.010039087384939194, -0.00971248559653759, -0.012689919210970402, 0.06762506812810898, 0.022939767688512802, -0.006490152794867754, -0.01685083843767643, 0.019034739583730698, -0.020370226353406906, -0.03754564747214317, -0.020264815539121628, 0.02608887478709221, -0.026829713955521584, 0.05509062856435776, 0.0318216048181057, 0.017896033823490143, -0.01747836358845234, -0.00487059261649847, -0.021366847679018974, 0.028460299596190453, 0.004977656994014978, -0.01165388897061348, 0.0018998904852196574, -0.0058813742361962795, 0.04459742456674576, 0.003140271408483386, 0.032894328236579895, -0.005042847245931625, 0.02449040673673153, 0.008985809981822968, -0.00967841874808073, 0.04463622719049454, -0.030780263245105743, 0.005737599451094866, -0.0648130550980568, 0.017520533874630928, -0.02649075537919998, -0.018717506900429726, 0.022888749837875366, 0.021331872791051865, 0.01531228143721819, -0.0008932403288781643, -0.015962036326527596, -0.016604261472821236, -0.04908496141433716, 0.031305328011512756, -0.03354795649647713, 0.01187896728515625, -0.01484819408506155, 0.013952427543699741, 0.035158537328243256, 0.006195846479386091, -0.051279690116643906, -0.027244970202445984, 0.011355060152709484, 0.00544434878975153, 0.04615017771720886, -0.012188109569251537, 0.0032504426781088114, 0.0014959321124479175, -0.02783041074872017, 0.03592955693602562, -0.022340871393680573, 0.03997592255473137, -0.0010102558881044388, -0.04813084006309509, 0.012894273735582829, 0.008827713318169117, -0.03144606202840805, 0.0012060179142281413, 0.033229246735572815, -0.0006897585699334741, -0.036654915660619736, -0.015579809434711933, 0.03212212398648262, -0.016401074826717377, -0.03105430118739605, -0.05816683545708656, 0.004963298793882132, -0.00709416251629591, 0.013690811581909657, 0.004266715608537197, 0.0610131211578846, 0.0007540742517448962, 0.031205303966999054, -0.059921372681856155, -0.0013953581219539046, -0.040177538990974426, -0.0038615998346358538, -0.0052632857114076614, 0.0014088505413383245, 0.014412377029657364, 0.026347890496253967, -0.01600417122244835, -0.036531709134578705, 0.004340418614447117, 0.034061845391988754, 0.00046624874812550843, 0.022386159747838974, -0.03297581896185875, -0.000994391506537795, 0.05889013409614563, -0.05092346668243408, -0.040891725569963455, 0.054225172847509384, -0.027249520644545555, -0.050467152148485184, 0.02955535240471363, -0.05580054968595505, -0.019337158650159836, 0.05303816497325897, -0.01095961406826973, -0.020391466096043587, 0.015372728928923607, -0.00807387288659811, -0.01829870231449604, -0.009911888279020786, -0.023421289399266243, -0.002366366097703576, 0.012845444492995739, 0.0015564273344352841, -0.03831706568598747, -0.0020897253416478634, 0.019387967884540558, 0.030079828575253487, 0.02093462087213993, 0.013612838461995125, 0.004868133459240198, -0.004281878005713224, 0.03219001367688179, 0.013989407569169998, 0.005066094920039177, 0.05209154263138771, 0.059123892337083817, -0.03681812435388565, 0.05139502137899399, 0.01314691174775362, 0.0033924835734069347, -0.10206782072782516, 0.008202365599572659, -0.006606366951018572, -0.017319979146122932, 0.012550261802971363, -0.042897582054138184, 0.0035718188155442476, -0.004999083001166582, -0.10329730808734894, 0.05867942050099373, -0.04049217700958252, -0.009807088412344456, -0.023719238117337227, 0.005393930710852146, -0.013795750215649605, 0.05007217824459076, 0.001255063689313829, 0.059887148439884186, 0.023743094876408577, 0.053803566843271255, -0.003470018971711397, -0.021779775619506836, -0.015608668327331543, 0.015913816168904305, -0.03754216432571411, -0.0072916168719530106, 0.010490773245692253, -0.029905054718255997, 0.013504346832633018, 0.0202826876193285, -0.017153300344944, 0.012968764640390873, -0.029224487021565437, -0.010332278907299042, 0.01292877085506916, 0.061491165310144424, 0.02083498239517212, -0.02440999075770378, -0.0022302845027297735, -0.016829712316393852, -0.001069126185029745, 0.04033394157886505, 0.033173371106386185, 0.03525964170694351, 0.028214910998940468, -0.02723197638988495, 0.02653772011399269, 0.01823938451707363, -0.01054253987967968, 0.008422504179179668, 0.021976860240101814, 0.053060952574014664, 0.015222130343317986, 0.0016451466362923384, 0.0060425628907978535, -0.02241474576294422, -0.062062107026576996, -0.006303850095719099, 0.02167622372508049, 0.06127487123012543, 0.030405674129724503, 0.0034320896957069635, 0.00962746050208807, 0.01823297142982483, 0.0013149481965228915, -0.001501947408542037, -0.08432424068450928, 0.00754160899668932, 0.018467141315340996, 0.0063253240659832954, -0.008845432661473751, -0.050862111151218414, -0.028226589784026146, 0.06719446182250977, -0.016098788008093834, 0.06087416037917137, -0.030943842604756355, -0.019930146634578705, -0.022649666294455528, -0.01132467295974493, 0.020932702347636223, -0.019799673929810524, 0.044444747269153595, -0.01735968142747879, -0.07587777078151703, 0.004597856197506189, 0.0013507769908756018, 0.09672895818948746, 0.0001072576706064865, -0.014747892506420612, -0.003950995858758688, -0.04217522218823433, 0.030967744067311287, -0.02715756744146347, -0.00013207507436163723, 0.009052225388586521, 0.017122764140367508, -0.029607253149151802, -0.021189644932746887, 0.018917474895715714, 0.02130035124719143, 0.05142964795231819, 0.005952408537268639, 0.018327703699469566, 0.0020918722730129957, -0.0026472886092960835, 0.0428367480635643, 0.012074119411408901, 0.006582286208868027, 0.046425629407167435, -0.03495890647172928, 0.013890104368329048, -0.010362328961491585, -0.0066427020356059074, -0.03725073114037514, 0.008814109489321709, -0.032006919384002686, -0.009772677905857563, -0.015204478055238724, -0.0071800886653363705, 0.06746664643287659, -0.032530419528484344, -0.02356649935245514, 0.029913127422332764, -0.01821674406528473, 0.01565578393638134, 0.06252911686897278, 0.02823755517601967, 0.02577090635895729, -0.0286411102861166, 0.009807780385017395, 0.014383021742105484, 0.004435316193848848, -0.02230176143348217, 0.04169997200369835, 0.010860787704586983, -0.006186006125062704, 0.021631671115756035, 0.05770663917064667, -0.011160902678966522, 0.017252715304493904, -0.014905908145010471, -0.004767654929310083, -0.025153253227472305, -0.021175602450966835, 0.01587887480854988, -0.009928264655172825, -0.03432439640164375, 0.047873642295598984, -0.02048073150217533, 0.10020089149475098, 0.02761237695813179, -0.013295413926243782, -0.03263822942972183, -0.03445091471076012, -0.006954788230359554, -0.02186507172882557, -0.012755024246871471, 0.06287247687578201, -0.024098489433526993, -0.05160527303814888, 0.004918318707495928, 0.054726872593164444, 0.021267320960760117, -0.03136724978685379, 0.029359405860304832, -0.033564094454050064, 0.001653227605856955, -0.00887034460902214, -0.010051247663795948, -0.04500879719853401, 0.014776435680687428, 0.041285350918769836, 0.05635152384638786, 0.026175741106271744, 0.05893618240952492, -0.020149486139416695, 0.010086171329021454, 0.03205525875091553, -0.04499472305178642, 0.023872502148151398, -0.0365118533372879, -0.0005687670200131834, -0.02483868971467018, -0.02066345512866974 ]
<p>Say we have a single, solid circular loop of wire rotating at a constant angular velocity in a uniform magnetic field. There is an induced EMF creating a current in the wire. <em>At the absolute minimum</em>, we should be able to say that the potential V is 2pi periodic (it should have a single value at a single position on the loop). In my understanding of the problem, the wire ought to be equipotential, even. While the wire is radiating energy due to its resistance, that energy is getting put back into the system by whatever is spinning it at constant angular velocity.</p> <p>Now, break the loop and attach a voltmeter to the two ends of the wire. It will read a potential drop. I am struggling to rectify these two ideas. Help?</p> <p>(I know there are some similar questions to this, but I have not seen an answer that specifically addresses this issue.)</p>
9,306
[ 0.0007479597115889192, -0.034629762172698975, 0.02385704219341278, -0.014126691035926342, 0.01889330893754959, -0.04621699079871178, -0.035277754068374634, -0.04218428581953049, 0.00786524172872305, 0.004479529336094856, 0.023901278153061867, 0.03539934381842613, 0.050474539399147034, 0.04166880622506142, 0.03904643654823303, 0.001951281214132905, 0.001935986801981926, -0.0276116281747818, 0.002375053707510233, -0.03139445558190346, -0.040396466851234436, 0.01543785072863102, -0.008078630082309246, -0.016661513596773148, -0.03895975276827812, 0.0247573871165514, 0.049573954194784164, 0.0012629842385649681, -0.007915584370493889, 0.0621240958571434, -0.029775425791740417, -0.027729762718081474, -0.0038841404020786285, -0.009843277744948864, 0.042360760271549225, 0.03610016033053398, -0.030178265646100044, -0.039037201553583145, -0.039638642221689224, 0.045107483863830566, -0.027825579047203064, 0.0489303395152092, -0.029082290828227997, 0.06879597157239914, -0.013338031247258186, -0.033981118351221085, 0.00827241875231266, 0.03373956307768822, 0.05318909510970116, -0.04902792349457741, 0.06094494089484215, -0.04621216282248497, 0.038819774985313416, -0.02522290125489235, -0.015274993143975735, -0.037363532930612564, 0.055414341390132904, 0.056643351912498474, 0.003610192332416773, -0.03068668395280838, -0.04575437307357788, 0.00516556715592742, -0.0224746260792017, -0.015003846026957035, -0.01850540190935135, 0.005056577734649181, 0.025494003668427467, -0.038176219910383224, 0.036409299820661545, 0.012079516425728798, 0.018501978367567062, 0.02807674929499626, -0.014246904291212559, -0.020853038877248764, 0.01043615397065878, -0.004940716549754143, 0.020979957655072212, 0.005398549139499664, 0.02222808636724949, 0.0016185049898922443, -0.05221383646130562, 0.0007645682198926806, 0.035859737545251846, 0.09763864427804947, -0.008549361489713192, -0.03780796378850937, 0.03976237401366234, -0.02710757404565811, 0.03530912473797798, 0.040125709027051926, -0.001346798031590879, 0.02290412411093712, 0.03414582088589668, -0.025359880179166794, -0.03983413055539131, 0.013849672861397266, -0.019307037815451622, 0.07249080389738083, -0.027447499334812164, -0.03149693086743355, 0.012241489253938198, -0.020885983482003212, 0.04669022187590599, 0.10187574476003647, -0.004794341046363115, -0.017708750441670418, -0.0011700863251462579, -0.0010589981684461236, -0.0021751767490059137, -0.01956569030880928, -0.024141762405633926, 0.037398673593997955, -0.021308118477463722, 0.02478783205151558, -0.013083146885037422, 0.01102993544191122, -0.021001223474740982, -0.01842086762189865, 0.01342018973082304, 0.05233120545744896, 0.04336680471897125, -0.025295497849583626, 0.014272131957113743, -0.041182082146406174, -0.07249492406845093, 0.026324743404984474, 0.00992960948497057, 0.03479088842868805, -0.045800093561410904, 0.0028624720871448517, 0.01685132458806038, -0.0024133690167218447, -0.0033474646043032408, -0.014226123690605164, 0.033964574337005615, -0.02409093640744686, -0.08097967505455017, -0.04435573145747185, 0.031662072986364365, -0.01453364733606577, 0.0019406916107982397, -0.08523494005203247, -0.021448183804750443, 0.018319396302103996, 0.08434779942035675, -0.007823941297829151, 0.007501413580030203, -0.025365831330418587, 0.020898742601275444, 0.02648235112428665, -0.0048957038670778275, -0.040052298456430435, -0.013480653055012226, -0.03122289851307869, 0.0061006550677120686, 0.0010467007523402572, 0.07321162521839142, 0.025986922904849052, 0.01948557049036026, 0.03999500349164009, 0.043117083609104156, -0.009401168674230576, 0.020941415801644325, 0.0125513831153512, -0.009730490855872631, 0.005278566386550665, 0.08538259565830231, 0.0023172972723841667, -0.03533225879073143, 0.026877498254179955, -0.004340236075222492, 0.0373939611017704, -0.00130508525762707, 0.04241524636745453, 0.08346064388751984, -0.04278317466378212, 0.008224932476878166, -0.051374148577451706, 0.04962637647986412, 0.007273407187312841, -0.022019103169441223, -0.05300751328468323, -0.01000373438000679, 0.011705809272825718, -0.01927007921040058, 0.039544954895973206, -0.018243156373500824, -0.016585126519203186, 0.036692455410957336, -0.02590763568878174, 0.004289766773581505, -0.020585374906659126, 0.04912901297211647, 0.007601872086524963, -0.03063936159014702, 0.015444007702171803, 0.024859320372343063, 0.023726677522063255, -0.033068522810935974, -0.010609403252601624, 0.020931631326675415, 0.031876470893621445, 0.008088559843599796, -0.02402687259018421, -0.01311870664358139, 0.027533704414963722, 0.007929776795208454, 0.052663590759038925, 0.022439774125814438, -0.023666996508836746, -0.025615332648158073, -0.039053697139024734, -0.027493076398968697, 0.017331359907984734, 0.0714668482542038, 0.0002768326667137444, -0.008973629213869572, 0.007968764752149582, -0.02078348398208618, 0.03501264750957489, -0.01821509748697281, 0.04479965567588806, 0.03730185702443123, -0.0000957313968683593, -0.011083698831498623, 0.05368100851774216, 0.009701256640255451, -0.0032110013999044895, -0.03173384070396423, -0.052412714809179306, -0.05947384610772133, 0.008563455194234848, 0.05616316944360733, 0.058963168412446976, -0.0297483429312706, -0.00514549296349287, 0.03475840762257576, 0.03890267387032509, 0.023071495816111565, 0.049282241612672806, 0.001656796084716916, 0.005117116961628199, 0.00941972341388464, 0.0069330898113548756, -0.010015173815190792, 0.015293756499886513, 0.05606060475111008, 0.04604499414563179, -0.010901074856519699, 0.025992482900619507, -0.033058833330869675, 0.039015207439661026, -0.009636455215513706, 0.021425491198897362, 0.03558611124753952, -0.02164173685014248, 0.06009241193532944, -0.024863772094249725, 0.037933606654405594, 0.004123942460864782, -0.04612686485052109, -0.025755492970347404, -0.018171586096286774, 0.024817386642098427, 0.048051655292510986, -0.029048223048448563, -0.006341869942843914, -0.014555203728377819, 0.010416625067591667, -0.026875091716647148, -0.024341868236660957, -0.025390595197677612, -0.012148925103247166, -0.043219536542892456, 0.026992999017238617, 0.03172395005822182, -0.023674197494983673, 0.044136665761470795, -0.03261835500597954, -0.03681015223264694, -0.022119145840406418, -0.04237569123506546, 0.01387849822640419, 0.017845550552010536, 0.0017774068983271718, -0.004487382248044014, -0.014922603964805603, -0.018161673098802567, 0.047766026109457016, 0.010921034030616283, -0.008195087313652039, 0.002098935190588236, 0.009765408001840115, -0.041387706995010376, 0.020640086382627487, -0.023374341428279877, 0.003351327497512102, -0.058792226016521454, -0.044082917273044586, 0.06472371518611908, 0.02230108715593815, -0.027822043746709824, 0.02164488285779953, -0.047941576689481735, -0.019922973588109016, 0.012956772930920124, -0.023292219266295433, 0.0417269803583622, -0.014454827643930912, 0.03789616376161575, 0.04452848434448242, -0.017394453287124634, 0.009229332208633423, -0.06789250671863556, -0.05917087197303772, -0.010173484683036804, -0.01617501676082611, 0.030389096587896347, 0.00781287346035242, -0.0365988127887249, 0.09987978637218475, 0.024853786453604698, -0.02032039687037468, 0.006815408356487751, -0.04821713641285896, 0.017197243869304657, -0.02811579965054989, 0.010178246535360813, 0.04118489846587181, -0.004756141919642687, 0.014677369967103004, 0.014079919084906578, 0.03195846825838089, 0.012782817706465721, 0.02451559528708458, -0.007435814943164587, 0.023561542853713036, 0.01715412549674511, 0.003704167203977704, 0.03757326304912567, 0.02427278459072113, -0.059057608246803284, 0.0020794852171093225, -0.002813244005665183, 0.03150166943669319, 0.04079582914710045, -0.033021822571754456, 0.016438020393252373, -0.02302487939596176, 0.05156785994768143, -0.01424667052924633, 0.05543689802289009, 0.015973687171936035, -0.012940601445734501, -0.026596708223223686, 0.03940708190202713, 0.07477717101573944, -0.00819767639040947, -0.019406884908676147, 0.04217718169093132, 0.013015776872634888, -0.004745499696582556, -0.03150910139083862, -0.016038602218031883, -0.013057863339781761, 0.015522823669016361, -0.04313577339053154, -0.045538049191236496, 0.04114573448896408, 0.04999229684472084, 0.07548171281814575, -0.029398977756500244, -0.03131459280848503, 0.00014343233488034457, -0.05675353482365608, -0.006684933323413134, 0.0007717607077211142, 0.05879241228103638, 0.0075219785794615746, 0.018728289753198624, 0.024416528642177582, 0.00856101419776678, 0.03122078999876976, 0.011006521992385387, -0.09931669384241104, 0.012878051027655602, -0.01636333204805851, 0.0043430025689303875, 0.017406770959496498, 0.024075908586382866, 0.018627630546689034, -0.0223984494805336, -0.011005877517163754, -0.01043623685836792, -0.018000323325395584, -0.04215740039944649, 0.009962248615920544, -0.015862734988331795, 0.008096389472484589, -0.04969506710767746, 0.02617219090461731, 0.07958094775676727, -0.05460513010621071, 0.06518011540174484, -0.0027318585198372602, -0.045792531222105026, 0.009630853310227394, -0.037406075745821, -0.023044347763061523, 0.024137549102306366, 0.045928481966257095, 0.017502134665846825, -0.018411429598927498, 0.006737562362104654, -0.00894066970795393, 0.010827765800058842, 0.04351038858294487, 0.029382459819316864, -0.004848100244998932, -0.004281666129827499, -0.03210354596376419, 0.0036074414383620024, -0.017389455810189247, 0.0764891505241394, 0.007394046988338232, 0.038171570748090744, -0.01115388609468937, -0.01942387782037258, -0.008000968024134636, 0.0381803922355175, 0.033759649842977524, 0.009210338816046715, 0.0007252375362440944, -0.05316116288304329, 0.0015293252654373646, -0.013499273918569088, -0.009839995764195919, 0.015900932252407074, -0.02970145270228386, -0.028371712192893028, -0.03517962247133255, 0.06689214706420898, 0.018896395340561867, 0.015017434023320675, 0.017125535756349564, -0.00954033900052309, 0.024551594629883766, -0.024719197303056717, 0.00263806339353323, 0.034388355910778046, 0.012101871892809868, 0.062014635652303696, 0.01844470575451851, -0.023760156705975533, -0.08582084625959396, -0.03676250949501991, 0.041790444403886795, 0.04280323162674904, -0.009145458228886127, -0.0490594319999218, -0.06054109334945679, -0.006760675925761461, 0.07417703419923782, -0.03785869851708412, 0.02237814851105213, 0.00610138988122344, -0.017503976821899414, -0.029924003407359123, -0.059086691588163376, -0.019680814817547798, 0.04686475917696953, -0.010310536250472069, 0.04144475236535072, -0.026274442672729492, -0.024338269606232643, -0.0013044775696471334, 0.007334635592997074, 0.017746658995747566, 0.02835887111723423, 0.026334377005696297, 0.0156575795263052, 0.009656229056417942, 0.03184137120842934, -0.03571263700723648, -0.08101466298103333, 0.005567165091633797, -0.030602317303419113, 0.025136413052678108, 0.017354726791381836, -0.043593522161245346, -0.04384590685367584, 0.026512673124670982, 0.012570240534842014, -0.001286693848669529, -0.015481676906347275, -0.03094044141471386, 0.042085763067007065, 0.04377805441617966, -0.004324045963585377, 0.028935611248016357, 0.05046301335096359, 0.01631862297654152, 0.00906425341963768, 0.010656619444489479, 0.03605176508426666, -0.04249991849064827, -0.0024236557073891163, -0.03943821042776108, 0.031590111553668976, -0.022519908845424652, 0.03316120058298111, 0.006057324819266796, 0.033155541867017746, -0.018252840265631676, -0.010599002242088318, 0.001846269122324884, 0.007602053228765726, 0.012976906262338161, -0.028666947036981583, -0.024560440331697464, 0.062016867101192474, -0.010855639353394508, -0.01867101900279522, -0.005578086245805025, -0.05083465203642845, 0.007433973718434572, 0.031693898141384125, -0.016988663002848625, 0.017153045162558556, -0.04197021201252937, -0.0033682656940072775, -0.0022624332923442125, -0.06715508550405502, 0.04433184489607811, -0.040020428597927094, -0.001727034104987979, -0.012711894698441029, -0.044798631221055984, -0.032630156725645065, 0.009302739053964615, 0.007950433529913425, 0.02331780456006527, -0.04056068882346153, 0.03508802503347397, 0.01934945024549961, -0.008784051984548569, -0.042921032756567, -0.05388646945357323, 0.015554158017039299, -0.004393640905618668, -0.015961581841111183, -0.012127264402806759, -0.026472700759768486, -0.02815251052379608, -0.012975518591701984, 0.03261592611670494, 0.0093747079372406, -0.016244634985923767, -0.002387187909334898, 0.021896669641137123, 0.03964143618941307, 0.03470062464475632, -0.019572829827666283, -0.022916901856660843, 0.011794387362897396, -0.036045338958501816, -0.02544316276907921, 0.0016250638291239738, 0.05515093728899956, -0.03837486356496811, -0.046838004142045975, 0.018631145358085632, 0.0067591615952551365, 0.041307270526885986, -0.019193146377801895, 0.004090483300387859, 0.032683923840522766, -0.0307136382907629, 0.0017894557677209377, 0.004757518880069256, 0.000589864153880626, 0.0012461472069844604, 0.0383494608104229, -0.005950519349426031, -0.009725377894937992, -0.03985971212387085, -0.03221946954727173, 0.01239197887480259, 0.0336466059088707, -0.012748919427394867, 0.012213466688990593, 0.036084968596696854, -0.031141934916377068, -0.002107991836965084, 0.021538250148296356, -0.0008535728557035327, -0.05105201527476311, -0.028757527470588684, 0.020095139741897583, -0.0017364599043503404, 0.0277889221906662, -0.04975814372301102, -0.041613511741161346, -0.013194690458476543, -0.004554170649498701, 0.03579287976026535, -0.005898128729313612, 0.04276242479681969, 0.004669026006013155, 0.020584387704730034, -0.036008287221193314, -0.0038553106132894754, -0.027309754863381386, -0.028564440086483955, 0.007222451269626617, 0.036477454006671906, -0.0320311076939106, -0.011865654960274696, 0.018343981355428696, 0.03868049755692482, -0.03344150260090828, 0.0134818060323596, 0.07136707007884979, 0.031355489045381546, 0.04227074608206749, 0.0028043356724083424, -0.054138217121362686, 0.008016793988645077, -0.007991638965904713, 0.06120561063289642, -0.004230864811688662, -0.007071667816489935, 0.02910766191780567, 0.018646420910954475, 0.008539858274161816, -0.03812599927186966, -0.01798129640519619, -0.028176387771964073, 0.014896293170750141, 0.04451379552483559, 0.006862306036055088, -0.0023751736152917147, 0.0429021380841732, 0.023011047393083572, -0.015263338573276997, -0.002588198985904455, -0.021808302029967308, -0.0709601491689682, -0.013776082545518875, -0.033594805747270584, -0.07447168231010437, 0.06310421973466873, -0.0027598945889621973, -0.033418022096157074, 0.04788540303707123, -0.016184737905859947, 0.013686357997357845, 0.03981297090649605, 0.013367189094424248, -0.024595148861408234, 0.06269232928752899, 0.02098209410905838, 0.012944894842803478, -0.023922594264149666, -0.017545757815241814, 0.10775364935398102, -0.0031806151382625103, -0.013476064428687096, -0.05044519528746605, -0.0072220065630972385, -0.000258371903328225, 0.03210965916514397, -0.030499840155243874, 0.01572902500629425, -0.043316058814525604, 0.013079100288450718, 0.02451344020664692, 0.012111092917621136, -0.0003087555232923478, 0.007814736105501652, 0.040900349617004395, -0.027836307883262634, 0.010265831835567951, -0.014390612952411175, 0.025582239031791687, -0.027747636660933495, 0.026908637955784798, -0.0584646612405777, 0.07066141068935394, -0.036765195429325104, -0.007674137596040964, 0.0027497364208102226, -0.048953231424093246, 0.02637886069715023, -0.02237408421933651, -0.04646254703402519, -0.0019320951541885734, 0.03296605870127678, -0.013169496320188046, -0.01651403121650219, 0.0286056250333786, 0.010163667611777782, 0.024587132036685944, 0.020768828690052032, 0.0011532537173479795, 0.007509021554142237, 0.002855350961908698, 0.057784415781497955, 0.031583841890096664, -0.04849553853273392, -0.0002351863367948681, -0.022113239392638206, 0.03817833960056305, -0.0019354292890056968, -0.0307600274682045, -0.007292791269719601, -0.0077731735073029995, 0.006996286567300558, -0.02119452692568302, -0.03899664059281349, -0.024551237002015114, 0.015953559428453445, -0.02559700794517994, -0.012501767836511135, -0.0006859886925667524, 0.019351663067936897, 0.008810990490019321, -0.03212088346481323, -0.03498684987425804, -0.02082304283976555, -0.005604259669780731, 0.02852347120642662, 0.034530289471149445, -0.018073029816150665, -0.03694001957774162, 0.022767921909689903, -0.013118904083967209, -0.0011381324147805572, -0.010063611902296543, -0.0004350770032033324, 0.006450728513300419, 0.016539402306079865, -0.0210570115596056, -0.01789686642587185, 0.027470115572214127, -0.051253605633974075, 0.016194747760891914, 0.03471989929676056, -0.01998339779675007, 0.016432933509349823, 0.0061871386133134365, 0.003547940868884325, 0.02500799670815468, -0.03602521866559982, 0.01006244495511055, 0.03894161805510521, 0.016303936019539833, 0.008683145977556705, -0.0105890529230237, -0.03831148520112038, 0.013852623291313648, -0.027286747470498085, 0.005219493992626667, -0.006912068463861942, 0.025119515135884285, 0.0037461682222783566, 0.024655761197209358, -0.024228518828749657, 0.048254821449518204, -0.025216292589902878, -0.02876618690788746, 0.005790331866592169, -0.02490626834332943, -0.026972195133566856, 0.003119956236332655, -0.018241798505187035, -0.05797020345926285, -0.02243056893348694, -0.009522306732833385, -0.023732205852866173, 0.00566178048029542, 0.008798175491392612, -0.05482048541307449, 0.021967506036162376, -0.05977495014667511, 0.02507028542459011, -0.057720817625522614, 0.009341493248939514, -0.02576412633061409, 0.011480228044092655, 0.02314137853682041, 0.017865657806396484, -0.0025183665566146374, -0.0019809873774647713, -0.021559972316026688, -0.01566433161497116, 0.01670212298631668, -0.0017628244822844863, -0.014660769142210484, 0.01574692502617836, 0.03532961383461952, -0.012140545062720776, 0.04501872509717941, -0.015489800833165646, -0.028178665786981583, 0.06251230090856552, -0.022077536210417747, -0.02101564034819603, 0.019030066207051277, 0.0013252467615529895, 0.02259134128689766, 0.021042853593826294, -0.0489964485168457, 0.004489935003221035, -0.012585229240357876, 0.011067818850278854, -0.019419735297560692, 0.012900972738862038, -0.01604536361992359, 0.003470023861154914, -0.010839150287210941, 0.03910644352436066, -0.03672270104289055, 0.0015854326775297523, 0.03062325343489647, 0.013699649833142757, -0.016150593757629395, -0.0035114677157253027, -0.009079288691282272, -0.011494744569063187, 0.027018779888749123, 0.029994498938322067, -0.024749204516410828, 0.041130181401968, 0.011272969655692577, -0.028804738074541092, -0.0013551152078434825, 0.001195474760606885, -0.010990364477038383, -0.05342511087656021, 0.004791256971657276, -0.01503845863044262, 0.020636390894651413, -0.0056597525253891945, -0.042075302451848984, -0.02041824534535408, 0.03251892700791359, -0.0631517842411995, -0.0524565763771534, 0.0008599692955613136, 0.02216430939733982, -0.02532263472676277, 0.01936388947069645, -0.03976390138268471, 0.0052759964019060135, 0.033517878502607346, 0.031008802354335785, -0.014691977761685848, 0.013365090824663639, -0.028157591819763184, -0.03475348651409149, 0.008626457303762436, 0.03318704664707184, -0.014997250400483608, -0.005292145069688559, 0.05143982172012329, -0.03152241185307503, -0.0022812578827142715, 0.025662455707788467, -0.055377330631017685, 0.03283503279089928, -0.02515087090432644, -0.0337049625813961, -0.006007821764796972, 0.04684930294752121, -0.01631343923509121, 0.005801715888082981, -0.013977261260151863, 0.011051375418901443, 0.027037084102630615, 0.03312871605157852, -0.019393470138311386, -0.007856492884457111, 0.024851402267813683, -0.02799835614860058, -0.01364720705896616, 0.034445613622665405, -0.0396086722612381, 0.015372340567409992, 0.01924278400838375, 0.03367225453257561, 0.03152765333652496, -0.030124176293611526, 0.0020965393632650375, -0.02992348186671734, -0.032784752547740936, 0.016954796388745308, -0.029181700199842453, 0.0012758112279698253, 0.003905173856765032, 0.001285222009755671, -0.01517624780535698, 0.025666506960988045, 0.0440470352768898, -0.035654131323099136, -0.06646896153688431, -0.02115793526172638, -0.0022024032659828663, -0.0018776202341541648, -0.009694580920040607, -0.03873426467180252, -0.02383957803249359, 0.02502569742500782, 0.02511780709028244, 0.010621783323585987, -0.006511655170470476, -0.00860618893057108, 0.007252819836139679, -0.059568390250205994, 0.0348932109773159, -0.0052815708331763744, -0.006898215506225824, 0.00785385724157095, -0.08251000195741653, 0.006243133917450905, 0.03984531760215759, 0.05695103108882904, 0.01728140376508236, -0.008156067691743374, 0.02065149135887623, -0.04344618320465088, 0.05895157903432846, -0.02541554719209671, 0.03542652353644371, -0.0124652199447155, -0.027291852980852127, 0.04393627867102623, -0.03560195118188858, -0.03205016255378723, -0.03940147906541824, 0.02279067598283291, -0.006769041996449232, -0.0015285757835954428, -0.057355716824531555, -0.017791777849197388, 0.057682931423187256, -0.011590671725571156, -0.011217224411666393, 0.05041505768895149, -0.03517666831612587, 0.04118892922997475, -0.02769063413143158, -0.005525568965822458, -0.023529570549726486, 0.04097951203584671, -0.03194088116288185, 0.008812553249299526, -0.050967875868082047, 0.008578738197684288, 0.04911589249968529, -0.021188167855143547, -0.0019239562097936869, 0.03018353506922722, -0.01588216796517372, -0.021402327343821526, 0.033437855541706085, -0.0033647133968770504, -0.011033554561436176, -0.009301090613007545, 0.037828195840120316, 0.016000978648662567, 0.007682750932872295, 0.0018839651020243764, 0.030114879831671715, 0.03194515407085419, -0.0037787065375596285, -0.021851159632205963, 0.0687764510512352, -0.0004319985746406019, 0.0220960546284914, 0.019451046362519264, 0.027265699580311775, -0.05106324702501297, -0.014112927950918674, -0.008438033983111382, -0.005671805702149868, -0.032076165080070496, 0.02236216515302658, -0.019658736884593964, 0.08610069006681442, 0.012018555775284767, -0.0023627092596143484, -0.021530678495764732, 0.0031480679754167795, 0.02512042410671711, 0.028853848576545715, 0.028118079528212547, 0.025122271850705147, -0.0028136789333075285, -0.03188755735754967, -0.04351189360022545, -0.0019080209312960505, 0.015623903833329678, -0.04005856439471245, 0.04364905133843422, -0.010397575795650482, -0.014416790567338467, -0.05352723225951195, -0.004995929542928934, -0.03412744775414467, -0.01554252952337265, 0.01130841113626957, 0.05060911923646927, 0.04363733157515526, -0.02611437812447548, -0.02553650364279747, 0.023343168199062347, 0.023676574230194092, -0.053066436201334, -0.011349393054842949, -0.025779996067285538, 0.03442378714680672, 0.039674222469329834, -0.0008244408527389169 ]
<p>The current is maximum through those segments of a circuit that offer the least resistance. But how do electrons know beforehand that which path will resist their drift the least?</p>
510
[ -0.03130841627717018, -0.034221358597278595, 0.03547264263033867, -0.013009502552449703, 0.002594644669443369, 0.011452510952949524, 0.005768949631601572, 0.007683888543397188, 0.015073830261826515, 0.008535514585673809, 0.030390113592147827, 0.04322226718068123, 0.021483443677425385, 0.036389581859111786, 0.02726987935602665, 0.012715241871774197, 0.003389328718185425, 0.040651820600032806, 0.005356483161449432, -0.05037420988082886, -0.02021697536110878, -0.015593101270496845, 0.02368948608636856, 0.021388424560427666, -0.037458352744579315, -0.00932359416037798, 0.02129209227859974, 0.008938413113355637, 0.015472694300115108, 0.03856095299124718, -0.01138992514461279, -0.019978534430265427, 0.025133466348052025, 0.05073551833629608, 0.030831409618258476, -0.015225905925035477, -0.0061574531719088554, -0.0327090248465538, -0.03104475699365139, 0.003866820130497217, -0.009515036828815937, -0.019586170092225075, 0.003550098277628422, 0.022047024220228195, -0.034524936228990555, 0.007731646299362183, 0.0018081817543134093, 0.004548735450953245, 0.042111773043870926, -0.08038465678691864, 0.0409604087471962, -0.0034545529633760452, 0.03697669133543968, 0.03285892307758331, 0.013041527010500431, 0.015062060207128525, 0.0595962330698967, 0.06720343232154846, -0.028101565316319466, -0.03096097707748413, -0.026489445939660072, -0.06632434576749802, 0.024233385920524597, -0.018084805458784103, -0.022356312721967697, 0.04195656254887581, 0.014964006841182709, -0.05821005627512932, 0.003913703374564648, 0.0016729541821405292, -0.006569525692611933, 0.01553075946867466, -0.016437716782093048, 0.006216016132384539, 0.03137986734509468, -0.0031286380253732204, 0.010779132135212421, 0.03598533570766449, 0.033715635538101196, 0.029664983972907066, -0.016441848129034042, 0.006407239940017462, 0.03138357773423195, 0.041528698056936264, -0.006815955974161625, -0.02264966256916523, 0.05168869346380234, -0.036801669746637344, 0.0033257389441132545, 0.010164996609091759, -0.009504202753305435, 0.04009636119008064, -0.011848333291709423, -0.0280169527977705, -0.016944173723459244, 0.0115600461140275, 0.020904002711176872, 0.007677336689084768, 0.006575392093509436, -0.022110961377620697, 0.004497653339058161, -0.007060464471578598, 0.012166948989033699, 0.06515422463417053, 0.018302811309695244, 0.00099666859023273, -0.013991185463964939, 0.040603965520858765, -0.0254962258040905, 0.00888623483479023, -0.04107300937175751, 0.026245277374982834, 0.04041173681616783, 0.07447665929794312, 0.026843195781111717, -0.025770846754312515, -0.03709464147686958, -0.042862702161073685, 0.026279453188180923, 0.040783192962408066, 0.014404863119125366, -0.018135208636522293, -0.00797236431390047, -0.012413647957146168, -0.020819872617721558, 0.02938399650156498, 0.015732329338788986, -0.0018096304265782237, 0.0004140012606512755, 0.016487307846546173, 0.008137408643960953, -0.012228501960635185, 0.0035978786181658506, 0.00737762451171875, 0.03232831507921219, 0.002187201287597418, -0.1102866604924202, -0.06616654992103577, 0.040021296590566635, -0.0053443885408341885, -0.023888571187853813, -0.06343121081590652, -0.021186131983995438, 0.04245975613594055, 0.08555838465690613, -0.027974996715784073, 0.011764176189899445, 0.0011511520715430379, -0.0060041784308850765, 0.02701471745967865, -0.0010975145269185305, 0.0038026233669370413, 0.020179331302642822, 0.02613099105656147, 0.0198991596698761, -0.015450180508196354, 0.015033531002700329, 0.010673255659639835, -0.0011324194492772222, -0.01634441316127777, 0.03142441809177399, -0.03695904091000557, -0.025526616722345352, -0.006543819792568684, -0.011215412989258766, -0.014933373779058456, 0.12488195300102234, 0.029078112915158272, -0.005044471472501755, 0.05216053128242493, 0.018125861883163452, 0.007523574400693178, 0.002514816587790847, 0.009034987539052963, 0.03215603157877922, -0.04144002124667168, -0.0008359872153960168, 0.008676009252667427, -0.011813830584287643, -0.004159472417086363, -0.015247194096446037, -0.03487793728709221, 0.0229964479804039, 0.01542073767632246, -0.009930403903126717, 0.058741647750139236, -0.028537692502141, -0.006919977720826864, -0.01996604911983013, -0.039268698543310165, -0.015430913306772709, -0.044819388538599014, -0.002316349884495139, -0.00026752849225886166, -0.021371502429246902, 0.024210575968027115, -0.015171966515481472, 0.0076238070614635944, -0.021141134202480316, -0.00916387140750885, -0.00921374186873436, 0.008391978219151497, -0.004034029319882393, 0.0027514793910086155, 0.008915348909795284, 0.056531231850385666, 0.008032534271478653, -0.012554171495139599, 0.04289770498871803, -0.018152082338929176, -0.031628042459487915, 0.031230172142386436, -0.03319617733359337, 0.055886585265398026, 0.021455680951476097, -0.04656282067298889, -0.026674488559365273, -0.005046609789133072, 0.005223965737968683, 0.03952982649207115, 0.024765562266111374, 0.04136940836906433, 0.05029097944498062, 0.03836391866207123, -0.032928626984357834, 0.046578168869018555, -0.044095274060964584, -0.001797058735974133, -0.0005493160570040345, -0.036009639501571655, -0.05094524100422859, -0.02517891302704811, 0.040298305451869965, 0.03016844019293785, -0.03702725097537041, 0.008298740722239017, -0.024114713072776794, 0.046002138406038284, 0.06773704290390015, 0.05600593984127045, -0.010055049322545528, 0.001867774873971939, 0.021696288138628006, 0.016450440511107445, -0.007669271435588598, 0.008678106591105461, 0.05961918085813522, 0.023451607674360275, 0.00022796186385676265, -0.015522722154855728, -0.0649397075176239, 0.03705724701285362, 0.019484275951981544, 0.01143094152212143, 0.028105292469263077, -0.05170038715004921, 0.0024485867470502853, -0.019005615264177322, 0.0045284973457455635, -0.01907026395201683, -0.005234011448919773, 0.011488568037748337, -0.02313697338104248, 0.008742623031139374, 0.01958431489765644, 0.0007366273202933371, 0.006178857292979956, -0.0016408347291871905, 0.04715770483016968, -0.02995528094470501, 0.027367260307073593, -0.048767805099487305, -0.007492472883313894, -0.01188367698341608, -0.008556758053600788, 0.038195692002773285, -0.0031311302445828915, 0.02082614228129387, -0.02843940258026123, -0.0676402673125267, -0.04673892632126808, -0.02614426054060459, 0.01700269617140293, 0.050675008445978165, -0.024948038160800934, 0.014105036854743958, 0.001326708123087883, -0.05903611332178116, 0.044133443385362625, 0.008473836816847324, 0.03602108731865883, -0.003434442915022373, -0.004209555219858885, -0.043599531054496765, 0.009789442643523216, 0.0146024813875556, 0.0009287973516620696, 0.006978616584092379, 0.024194462224841118, 0.03599994257092476, 0.0036347995046526194, -0.03913048282265663, 0.022848516702651978, -0.03276824578642845, -0.05110246315598488, 0.04918412119150162, -0.02516355738043785, -0.002855304628610611, -0.0028643428813666105, 0.04261177405714989, 0.023522691801190376, -0.05551593378186226, -0.04119466617703438, -0.03414636850357056, -0.03318103775382042, 0.0012634650338441133, -0.05688933655619621, 0.015278820879757404, 0.0018818133976310492, -0.0066894348710775375, 0.07368346303701401, 0.04062170162796974, -0.008393301628530025, -0.017402462661266327, -0.04795892536640167, -0.038975365459918976, -0.04607030004262924, 0.014466611668467522, 0.08147241920232773, -0.0009009012137539685, -0.003006726037710905, 0.01772412844002247, 0.07328943908214569, 0.03226429969072342, -0.04190295934677124, 0.011223669163882732, -0.005263961851596832, -0.025971652939915657, -0.03376973792910576, -0.004159766715019941, 0.022396890446543694, -0.022730741649866104, 0.05280373618006706, 0.014215202070772648, 0.03508715331554413, 0.01379437930881977, -0.019084619358181953, 0.04785708710551262, -0.03886788338422775, 0.021324312314391136, -0.03199147805571556, 0.027554770931601524, 0.006052972283214331, -0.014802259393036366, -0.01879211887717247, 0.02155265398323536, 0.03185586258769035, -0.01469233725219965, -0.00683346763253212, 0.019134007394313812, 0.03237619996070862, -0.04031240567564964, -0.03160189092159271, 0.012224259786307812, -0.018532758578658104, 0.027194596827030182, -0.005874871276319027, -0.044742632657289505, 0.028757287189364433, -0.006769233848899603, -0.009579082950949669, 0.03903176635503769, -0.057669028639793396, -0.03971031680703163, -0.05795725807547569, -0.008429624140262604, 0.01457869540899992, 0.04415899142622948, -0.009506317786872387, 0.027813006192445755, 0.025568148121237755, 0.04176485911011696, -0.04019026458263397, -0.008610811084508896, -0.12211563438177109, 0.04108816757798195, -0.04429420828819275, -0.020869525149464607, -0.03546223044395447, -0.015520450659096241, -0.0015440323622897267, -0.027378464117646217, -0.0014427382266148925, -0.029788631945848465, -0.004472609143704176, -0.00980562437325716, 0.011002379469573498, -0.015198079869151115, -0.012110509909689426, -0.06379439681768417, 0.021716853603720665, 0.028606552630662918, -0.049780167639255524, 0.052097029983997345, 0.019097646698355675, -0.0260422732681036, -0.001444876310415566, -0.007362354081124067, 0.009658935479819775, 0.014089914970099926, 0.010449281893670559, 0.028984220698475838, -0.0025796652771532536, -0.024501532316207886, -0.016282932832837105, -0.03807104378938675, 0.059149276465177536, 0.02691064588725567, -0.029558921232819557, -0.02503880485892296, -0.037679273635149, -0.005513680167496204, -0.009190077893435955, 0.02272438444197178, 0.012845817022025585, 0.018769923597574234, 0.06643055379390717, 0.0015258644707500935, -0.03773512691259384, 0.014436149969696999, -0.007635375019162893, 0.028798317536711693, -0.03428163751959801, -0.032885823398828506, -0.036691103130578995, -0.03171459585428238, 0.029465483501553535, 0.02016868069767952, -0.03300701826810837, -0.03695777431130409, 0.0030845850706100464, 0.034277498722076416, 0.025432279333472252, -0.009450589306652546, 0.02929006703197956, -0.0035810107365250587, 0.04480075091123581, 0.033652450889348984, 0.02224552072584629, 0.011343995109200478, -0.014083676971495152, 0.034433022141456604, 0.0036166238132864237, -0.030515426769852638, -0.06726730614900589, -0.028417246416211128, 0.020056653767824173, 0.04837769642472267, -0.02534651570022106, -0.0034828358329832554, -0.08455724269151688, -0.021306108683347702, 0.044238537549972534, -0.004431348294019699, 0.03362894430756569, -0.02620537206530571, -0.007254827301949263, -0.07081501930952072, -0.061957210302352905, -0.009182416833937168, 0.01560692023485899, 0.001002299482934177, 0.02505485899746418, -0.015028271824121475, 0.002280945423990488, -0.04162435233592987, -0.015439188107848167, 0.0005954274674877524, 0.0603807233273983, -0.010244417935609818, 0.050080787390470505, 0.01032524649053812, 0.03170601278543472, -0.02360926941037178, -0.09468434005975723, -0.0011032379698008299, 0.013980688527226448, 0.0017119841650128365, 0.03836602345108986, -0.04279474541544914, -0.037437550723552704, 0.04102833941578865, -0.04665566235780716, 0.019900063052773476, 0.006749642081558704, 0.006582850124686956, 0.021665526553988457, 0.015503324568271637, -0.004598620347678661, 0.03585975244641304, 0.002579323947429657, -0.013719220645725727, -0.047537803649902344, -0.002913339762017131, 0.05532964691519737, -0.0068550328724086285, 0.006975258234888315, -0.021659357473254204, -0.03162166848778725, -0.015285984613001347, 0.06131724268198013, 0.008343880996108055, 0.045738957822322845, 0.030267009511590004, -0.0468246191740036, -0.05238419026136398, 0.01140980888158083, 0.0018292972818017006, -0.012117846868932247, 0.0038099843077361584, 0.05284898355603218, -0.02729283832013607, -0.028944022953510284, 0.0021535116247832775, -0.018210118636488914, 0.055934756994247437, 0.05033227801322937, -0.012786686420440674, 0.005754276178777218, -0.0740872249007225, 0.002088224980980158, -0.004455948248505592, -0.036358222365379333, 0.06174876168370247, 0.005730298347771168, -0.05863554775714874, 0.05349687859416008, -0.026608435437083244, -0.05456376075744629, 0.045625537633895874, -0.014101619832217693, 0.015723684802651405, -0.035176679491996765, 0.06291560083627701, 0.007072161883115768, 0.014555124565958977, -0.06848421692848206, -0.03639114648103714, -0.015253642573952675, 0.03528973087668419, -0.015401448123157024, -0.024217676371335983, 0.009892540983855724, -0.0004142394463997334, -0.047846242785453796, -0.0017255496932193637, 0.04335412755608559, -0.01953740604221821, -0.021083245053887367, 0.010559871792793274, 0.019877269864082336, 0.05830131471157074, 0.0017178154084831476, -0.005060108844190836, -0.003051816951483488, -0.09148810803890228, 0.009810752235352993, -0.014620279893279076, 0.01583193987607956, -0.026491211727261543, -0.03328331187367439, 0.0031084490474313498, 0.030865492299199104, 0.05480135604739189, 0.0022872169502079487, 0.012782348319888115, 0.03865290805697441, -0.0078043327666819096, -0.03606029599905014, -0.022157877683639526, 0.011149920523166656, -0.02246149443089962, 0.02918590046465397, 0.04718303307890892, 0.018054915592074394, -0.033353567123413086, -0.025287147611379623, 0.018585801124572754, 0.03612712025642395, -0.011238633655011654, -0.002556812483817339, 0.04601495340466499, -0.017486056312918663, -0.013176405802369118, 0.020535748451948166, 0.008524592034518719, 0.055067278444767, -0.011600774712860584, 0.03131505846977234, 0.0018983911722898483, -0.015795119106769562, -0.007991904392838478, -0.022454284131526947, -0.017483938485383987, -0.009199575521051884, 0.04190297797322273, -0.05231858417391777, 0.04654012247920036, -0.008293098770081997, -0.03714314103126526, -0.02235170640051365, -0.04084094613790512, -0.0003188368573319167, -0.023660052567720413, -0.019999852403998375, 0.03690466284751892, -0.02780904248356819, 0.02083742804825306, 0.018334509804844856, 0.03005019947886467, -0.011496183462440968, -0.03750261664390564, 0.018670963123440742, 0.009568099863827229, 0.03875987231731415, 0.027249939739704132, -0.01367881428450346, 0.023390449583530426, -0.06816941499710083, 0.028793103992938995, -0.015893064439296722, -0.02976112999022007, 0.047490980476140976, -0.06899821013212204, -0.00022132239246275276, 0.012779771350324154, 0.00841875746846199, -0.033476006239652634, 0.047188304364681244, 0.03549952059984207, 0.01613391563296318, -0.016794154420495033, 0.03409823030233383, 0.04158417508006096, -0.004262850154191256, 0.018412167206406593, 0.01078332681208849, -0.027444414794445038, -0.010605924762785435, -0.013119257986545563, -0.014974590390920639, 0.014455833472311497, 0.018371159210801125, -0.027770062908530235, 0.03187123313546181, -0.006720264907926321, 0.03787550330162048, 0.037632618099451065, 0.044822730123996735, -0.027027010917663574, 0.05211406201124191, -0.017357289791107178, 0.047578319907188416, -0.03668755665421486, -0.03764033317565918, 0.14736323058605194, 0.08039414882659912, -0.00403194036334753, -0.07497743517160416, 0.001411248347721994, -0.03566320985555649, 0.015200061723589897, -0.00934247300028801, 0.003712976584210992, 0.028711624443531036, 0.042200252413749695, 0.0026234877295792103, 0.013745611533522606, -0.002889021998271346, 0.03059997223317623, 0.04577084258198738, -0.05501726269721985, -0.0218745656311512, 0.02578073740005493, 0.022444317117333412, 0.014151021838188171, 0.017360791563987732, -0.04600323736667633, -0.0020230626687407494, -0.04290754720568657, -0.028279399499297142, -0.03872094303369522, -0.027768950909376144, 0.030960554257035255, -0.010415980592370033, -0.007825075648725033, 0.023567359894514084, 0.045448172837495804, 0.004120908211916685, -0.020872943103313446, 0.05183061584830284, 0.022600553929805756, 0.0039057033136487007, 0.04356241971254349, 0.011934934183955193, 0.04611857607960701, 0.02026558481156826, -0.012227159924805164, 0.020942023023962975, -0.019016480073332787, -0.01224831584841013, -0.03310937061905861, -0.005574312526732683, -0.01291653886437416, 0.0066748387180268764, 0.026078112423419952, 0.015791989862918854, -0.006840643938630819, -0.04023901745676994, -0.05334447696805, -0.0023140893317759037, 0.012636253610253334, -0.0014837202616035938, -0.019555073231458664, -0.0025658970698714256, 0.006498339585959911, -0.021875329315662384, -0.00929320603609085, -0.017299959436058998, 0.004141372628509998, 0.005130765028297901, -0.011532592587172985, 0.019663048908114433, -0.012966934591531754, -0.031216822564601898, -0.026507101953029633, -0.007524904329329729, -0.04080476984381676, 0.009292912669479847, 0.028734097257256508, -0.017564313486218452, 0.006757970899343491, -0.01718350499868393, -0.018851490691304207, 0.0187519621104002, -0.07732590287923813, 0.03408389911055565, -0.014050163328647614, 0.022163866087794304, -0.012816601432859898, -0.002590009942650795, 0.02601969987154007, 0.045169055461883545, -0.01436967309564352, 0.016042789444327354, 0.01842469908297062, 0.01059708558022976, -0.015406191349029541, -0.007054859772324562, 0.02350306324660778, 0.0097612664103508, -0.030096663162112236, 0.03738671913743019, 0.013276869431138039, 0.07317309826612473, 0.0009572855196893215, 0.002013019286096096, 0.002946455730125308, 0.028346015140414238, -0.03246414288878441, 0.004534757696092129, 0.04725615307688713, -0.017610272392630577, -0.006094284355640411, 0.0202154740691185, -0.0013123020762577653, -0.04509579390287399, -0.030742401257157326, -0.03480883687734604, 0.023434584960341454, 0.04556972160935402, 0.016452882438898087, -0.015296255238354206, 0.022571999579668045, -0.000833140395116061, 0.0273619182407856, -0.055075570940971375, -0.004018428269773722, -0.04331798851490021, -0.009790699928998947, -0.046939462423324585, -0.000864716712385416, -0.03409154340624809, 0.033839479088783264, 0.011922167614102364, -0.004857571795582771, -0.0029742964543402195, 0.009421901777386665, 0.008428468368947506, 0.0026452832389622927, -0.0012994518037885427, -0.015263382345438004, 0.042089369148015976, -0.05107608065009117, -0.036959752440452576, 0.03227740153670311, -0.047548916190862656, -0.0420902743935585, 0.0017865289701148868, -0.01286153495311737, 0.007391738705337048, 0.008813165128231049, -0.0072136931121349335, 0.04924331605434418, 0.02967541478574276, -0.02149747684597969, -0.030469445511698723, 0.016230933368206024, 0.020244944840669632, -0.01051586028188467, 0.015060827136039734, 0.013867815025150776, -0.026350073516368866, 0.0032888411078602076, 0.018618719652295113, -0.0015885214088484645, 0.011081250384449959, 0.014132563024759293, -0.002103024162352085, -0.037397898733615875, 0.04596778005361557, 0.012623976916074753, -0.01321319304406643, 0.012141595594584942, 0.051040954887866974, -0.018770862370729446, 0.0349697470664978, -0.005009676795452833, -0.008852376602590084, -0.059076808393001556, -0.00604202039539814, -0.010231193155050278, -0.007746053393930197, 0.006652398034930229, -0.001356199150905013, 0.014278315007686615, 0.053480785340070724, -0.08037275820970535, 0.005964091047644615, 0.0034150585997849703, 0.00441787950694561, -0.026095237582921982, -0.007613099180161953, -0.02283724956214428, 0.0538485124707222, 0.025709036737680435, 0.03355489298701286, 0.016082262620329857, -0.00514580262824893, 0.01529229898005724, -0.04125676676630974, -0.025027867406606674, 0.03357485309243202, -0.018023457378149033, 0.00504673458635807, 0.0322379507124424, 0.001919330796226859, -0.007500708103179932, 0.026075201109051704, 0.010760374367237091, -0.021581314504146576, -0.04295438528060913, 0.008975129574537277, 0.027032840996980667, 0.04299210384488106, -0.0019145910628139973, -0.03538493439555168, -0.005948311183601618, 0.003809903748333454, 0.04443252086639404, 0.0006527425721287727, -0.0016892363782972097, -0.006319773383438587, 0.023652706295251846, -0.006262775044888258, -0.048246562480926514, -0.00152626633644104, 0.010980376973748207, -0.030014323070645332, 0.01128863450139761, 0.041695378720760345, 0.025359615683555603, -0.02446139045059681, -0.035128552466630936, -0.01866196095943451, -0.040494080632925034, 0.02882019802927971, 0.01677309162914753, 0.020739521831274033, -0.0037408159114420414, -0.03579166159033775, 0.00027652099379338324, 0.011668507009744644, 0.045035455375909805, -0.010307609103620052, -0.027687789872288704, -0.008785346522927284, -0.0016873592976480722, 0.013681034557521343, 0.015095127746462822, -0.06467550247907639, 0.019005337730050087, 0.02543310821056366, 0.02262972854077816, 0.034993961453437805, -0.007022015284746885, -0.0735061839222908, -0.017057830467820168, -0.02372113987803459, 0.059620462357997894, -0.019171088933944702, -0.006206348538398743, -0.05735282972455025, -0.05307135358452797, -0.024418029934167862, 0.02197091281414032, 0.09108706563711166, 0.011898890137672424, -0.005640216637402773, 0.01056735124439001, -0.008137120865285397, 0.03962776064872742, -0.04086262732744217, 0.010072879493236542, -0.0215607900172472, -0.003232118906453252, -0.020405299961566925, -0.004861885216087103, -0.005337506532669067, 0.025374636054039, -0.006434693466871977, 0.04759978502988815, 0.00029758212622255087, -0.04745948314666748, 0.013673090375959873, 0.019478369504213333, 0.03426846116781235, -0.011256186291575432, 0.0732656940817833, -0.02649683505296707, 0.02123868092894554, -0.011105255223810673, -0.023263029754161835, -0.07909391820430756, 0.015482977032661438, -0.04104435071349144, 0.0027518419083207846, 0.000844809808768332, 0.013610556721687317, 0.06426329910755157, -0.03776967152953148, -0.010318874381482601, 0.023064490407705307, -0.04321917146444321, -0.027748530730605125, 0.038691967725753784, -0.02344435267150402, 0.03543192893266678, -0.016620470210909843, -0.01140629407018423, 0.004489947110414505, 0.004957355093210936, -0.01888125017285347, 0.06751185655593872, 0.029349161311984062, -0.033248987048864365, 0.014581447467207909, 0.062574602663517, -0.02132841758430004, 0.005877549760043621, -0.022459590807557106, 0.007761307060718536, -0.014177589677274227, 0.0036510564386844635, 0.04057929664850235, -0.047721922397613525, -0.028314288705587387, 0.00907000619918108, -0.012807798571884632, 0.09509582072496414, -0.05426971614360809, -0.0059829456731677055, 0.02494024485349655, 0.0034561967477202415, -0.0008802911033853889, 0.021626587957143784, -0.0029235307592898607, 0.025164633989334106, -0.0005476837977766991, -0.03256101906299591, -0.008627012372016907, 0.035817667841911316, 0.03573362156748772, -0.03298795223236084, 0.05257343128323555, 0.01913498155772686, 0.000634003255981952, -0.025873733684420586, 0.008133445866405964, -0.059581708163022995, -0.03190987557172775, 0.009442871436476707, 0.02326323837041855, -0.006682451814413071, 0.015240267850458622, -0.021128198131918907, -0.031116290017962456, 0.008637026883661747, -0.06512086093425751, -0.022116441279649734, -0.03585098311305046, 0.007715309504419565, -0.03942521661520004, 0.006133507937192917 ]
<p>I've read that free neutrons decay into a proton, electron and neutrino with an average lifespan of about 15 minutes. Is there anything physically different about a neutron that has existed for 14 minutes and one that has only existed for one minute? Does a random outside event trigger the decay or is something internally in the neutron slowly falling apart?</p>
9,307
[ -0.006580947432667017, -0.040013182908296585, 0.007635580841451883, -0.06172497197985649, 0.015476573258638382, 0.01807059906423092, -0.02500327304005623, -0.05875754356384277, 0.003742144675925374, -0.05649459362030029, 0.030388174578547478, 0.06048146262764931, 0.015504784882068634, 0.0052534909918904305, 0.0033992500975728035, 0.016063205897808075, 0.023265136405825615, -0.033656083047389984, -0.01228601485490799, -0.018877185881137848, 0.022556578740477562, -0.017718151211738586, -0.02119474671781063, 0.007592550478875637, -0.024619335308670998, -0.0008940660045482218, 0.0015444158343598247, 0.008324849419295788, 0.04199891909956932, 0.07288104295730591, 0.013537839986383915, -0.06385176628828049, 0.022877825424075127, 0.02198781631886959, 0.023446563631296158, -0.02511618100106716, -0.05006008222699165, -0.05695676431059837, -0.04797184839844704, 0.0453648567199707, -0.011683597229421139, -0.04243599250912666, -0.009630967862904072, 0.03240838274359703, -0.04867791756987572, -0.00965512078255415, 0.028045620769262314, -0.04155508801341057, 0.05875421687960625, -0.06542009860277176, 0.03890740126371384, -0.010609898716211319, 0.04598771408200264, -0.0003393664082977921, 0.0056524090468883514, -0.0005761218490079045, 0.08129191398620605, 0.07207252830266953, -0.029043199494481087, -0.07842357456684113, -0.051699262112379074, -0.024627842009067535, -0.00720552122220397, 0.0031112334690988064, -0.011548195034265518, 0.01940111443400383, -0.024866590276360512, -0.03998566418886185, 0.03927689790725708, -0.006237728055566549, 0.04652031138539314, 0.0038007721304893494, 0.03481873869895935, 0.0074408892542123795, 0.008132968097925186, -0.016216149553656578, 0.046956852078437805, 0.0013696238165721297, 0.04275473952293396, 0.06170695647597313, -0.026343408972024918, -0.012216400355100632, 0.021499333903193474, 0.00390943419188261, 0.008583039045333862, -0.0072289868257939816, 0.08067288994789124, -0.01132398471236229, 0.017438411712646484, 0.029565904289484024, 0.01182482484728098, 0.008125465363264084, 0.02655823715031147, 0.008391463197767735, -0.02213454246520996, 0.031960379332304, 0.0040497551672160625, 0.04782905429601669, 0.01941046305000782, -0.010050301440060139, 0.07328134030103683, -0.01888146437704563, 0.04983708634972572, 0.08085507899522781, 0.00849064439535141, -0.01696576178073883, -0.035428907722234726, 0.0021770773455500603, -0.028873126953840256, -0.01023261807858944, -0.0418194942176342, -0.0006314204656518996, -0.010488700121641159, 0.011274585500359535, 0.030820313841104507, -0.005284679587930441, -0.023389901965856552, -0.034483399242162704, 0.06386405974626541, 0.0511012002825737, 0.039841774851083755, -0.005928042810410261, 0.0037186553236097097, -0.0329953096807003, -0.049049753695726395, 0.00017039256636053324, 0.02715393342077732, 0.027893222868442535, -0.04386049136519432, 0.03575532138347626, -0.03148747608065605, -0.014567400328814983, 0.05728832259774208, -0.03924022987484932, 0.06689660996198654, 0.005987377371639013, -0.09961526840925217, -0.04559997469186783, 0.04897206276655197, -0.020541276782751083, -0.05262628197669983, -0.09631723910570145, -0.004258263856172562, 0.018695518374443054, 0.045545730739831924, 0.005248540081083775, -0.03391265124082565, -0.0018080570735037327, 0.01459784246981144, 0.015942400321364403, 0.009864517487585545, -0.014502285979688168, 0.026820676401257515, -0.029853587970137596, -0.00031794171081855893, -0.061808325350284576, 0.019662661477923393, 0.005943558178842068, -0.014156914316117764, -0.023542743176221848, 0.07296740263700485, -0.005702558904886246, 0.01952860876917839, 0.017853040248155594, 0.011981838382780552, -0.04368607699871063, 0.06858242303133011, 0.05108439922332764, -0.04393351078033447, 0.04596908017992973, 0.0005816476186737418, 0.027711691334843636, 0.0292497705668211, 0.06838588416576385, 0.040639929473400116, -0.016910148784518242, -0.02832033485174179, 0.005908463150262833, 0.0012377796228975058, 0.014296713285148144, -0.05698157101869583, -0.010558197274804115, -0.02066955715417862, 0.030995197594165802, -0.006644219160079956, 0.04707922413945198, -0.013800415210425854, -0.015900565311312675, -0.02371632307767868, -0.025532077997922897, -0.02421700209379196, -0.06586113572120667, -0.01982763595879078, -0.00007866451778681949, -0.008740936405956745, 0.02624373883008957, 0.023917129263281822, -0.0026026666164398193, -0.05737375468015671, -0.032108623534440994, -0.04197585582733154, 0.05134989321231842, -0.008207866922020912, -0.01717565767467022, 0.010217475704848766, 0.02428729459643364, -0.004750329069793224, 0.0025828999932855368, 0.0077555519528687, -0.005237064324319363, -0.01506470050662756, 0.003194984281435609, -0.02778460830450058, 0.005037428345531225, -0.005318882409483194, 0.017349982634186745, 0.01245887391269207, -0.0251972246915102, 0.001001723576337099, 0.03589050844311714, 0.016689224168658257, 0.06734082102775574, -0.01607615500688553, 0.006220676936209202, -0.03372173383831978, 0.004334714263677597, 0.04031366854906082, -0.011618798598647118, -0.00968174822628498, -0.05551391839981079, -0.06585979461669922, -0.028884591534733772, 0.048332441598176956, 0.0007772749522700906, -0.0075338250026106834, 0.03186885640025139, -0.0009479359723627567, 0.04322436451911926, 0.023482097312808037, 0.012695033103227615, -0.014181647449731827, -0.040210239589214325, 0.00920309778302908, 0.02561871148645878, -0.0054340604692697525, 0.011902200058102608, 0.02278018556535244, 0.0006848572520539165, 0.039738379418849945, -0.012279553338885307, 0.007694061845541, 0.02361619845032692, -0.010059029795229435, -0.012584644369781017, -0.02792847342789173, -0.05999491363763809, 0.046143386512994766, -0.0007270424393936992, -0.0016124079702422023, -0.01241547241806984, -0.01029978133738041, 0.005206190049648285, -0.04004671797156334, -0.02039516344666481, 0.040536072105169296, 0.015720617026090622, -0.01826133020222187, -0.028064066544175148, 0.00981381069868803, 0.01299575436860323, 0.022907832637429237, -0.002344600623473525, -0.01864270307123661, -0.012593717314302921, -0.009482204914093018, 0.003244309686124325, -0.01083794143050909, 0.016810517758131027, -0.027439869940280914, -0.047752805054187775, 0.007391500286757946, -0.058017052710056305, -0.02372756227850914, 0.003127097385004163, -0.045504793524742126, 0.054271798580884933, -0.008822779171168804, -0.003264776896685362, 0.024073416367173195, -0.022184869274497032, 0.017472513020038605, 0.026953065767884254, -0.041449666023254395, -0.061128806322813034, -0.014547992497682571, -0.01996086910367012, 0.00917626079171896, -0.009962931275367737, 0.014310723170638084, 0.07076924294233322, -0.027035655453801155, -0.026415875181555748, 0.03480148687958717, -0.03094191662967205, -0.0036816736683249474, -0.04231937974691391, 0.028778590261936188, 0.03399162366986275, -0.02991366758942604, 0.013088933192193508, 0.055376894772052765, -0.04126826301217079, 0.009319308213889599, -0.05020199716091156, -0.055201105773448944, 0.028180604800581932, -0.03278361260890961, 0.02572772465646267, 0.0013536299811676145, -0.022290268912911415, 0.06256773322820663, 0.051369961351156235, -0.02938717044889927, 0.015778016299009323, 0.024265285581350327, -0.029982754960656166, -0.010734821669757366, 0.0007333414978347719, 0.007896848022937775, 0.023624613881111145, 0.005983784794807434, 0.029919272288680077, 0.054411549121141434, 0.004247593227773905, 0.006821594201028347, -0.03365553542971611, 0.011061050929129124, 0.02638379856944084, -0.013102193363010883, 0.008496858179569244, 0.031908273696899414, -0.018292300403118134, -0.011602473445236683, 0.005088017322123051, 0.04962729662656784, 0.014302508905529976, -0.03182030841708183, 0.0703919529914856, 0.01296185702085495, 0.011572296731173992, -0.030594609677791595, 0.03474625572562218, -0.04302821308374405, 0.009939877316355705, 0.010669102892279625, 0.014569367282092571, 0.059083275496959686, -0.02241504192352295, 0.018565693870186806, 0.015172583982348442, 0.02023806981742382, -0.005134670063853264, -0.022819455713033676, -0.008429711684584618, 0.008438940159976482, 0.0012626302195712924, 0.012985487468540668, 0.017324859276413918, 0.022706635296344757, 0.0025565135292708874, 0.04897637292742729, 0.0005918718525208533, -0.031810566782951355, -0.03165188804268837, -0.07656402140855789, -0.007902956567704678, 0.03524350747466087, 0.039664607495069504, 0.017579497769474983, 0.011315766721963882, 0.020963065326213837, 0.0015299748629331589, -0.0035082860849797726, -0.03827277198433876, -0.09204776585102081, 0.03803316503763199, -0.08781486749649048, -0.021418407559394836, -0.03190908953547478, 0.0032197595573961735, -0.012147137895226479, -0.01813340187072754, -0.03150182217359543, -0.01822999306023121, -0.0219869464635849, -0.05662663280963898, 0.01724986732006073, -0.039494600147008896, -0.025424284860491753, -0.03484095633029938, 0.018527081236243248, 0.04238433018326759, 0.01362419594079256, -0.024946535006165504, 0.0035492205061018467, -0.036868296563625336, 0.0018282386008650064, 0.0002763537922874093, 0.0005894993664696813, -0.004632546100765467, -0.002703835256397724, 0.03337020054459572, 0.02561233565211296, -0.01428817305713892, 0.006966310553252697, 0.017822833731770515, 0.05902986600995064, 0.030715499073266983, -0.006483214907348156, -0.02065618522465229, -0.07163413614034653, 0.011863253079354763, 0.027998480945825577, 0.01979805901646614, -0.009393662214279175, 0.03544185683131218, -0.0009690846200101078, -0.0028233123011887074, -0.0199002493172884, 0.056839510798454285, 0.037287261337041855, -0.027008354663848877, -0.04637453705072403, -0.032111674547195435, 0.004342145286500454, 0.008072887547314167, -0.007377204485237598, 0.016866028308868408, 0.00025825490592978895, -0.015431767329573631, 0.027561018243432045, -0.01426307950168848, -0.024041999131441116, -0.010272656567394733, -0.012298679910600185, 0.004636438097804785, -0.000713832036126405, -0.0053435396403074265, -0.0037450396921485662, 0.047465309500694275, 0.02718585729598999, 0.040256693959236145, 0.007832294330000877, 0.014440312050282955, -0.05282441899180412, 0.029712365940213203, 0.06003649905323982, 0.036510661244392395, -0.005587881896644831, -0.014763597398996353, -0.08006211370229721, -0.02750520408153534, 0.05195258930325508, -0.03599629923701286, 0.019560154527425766, 0.02305697277188301, -0.031818099319934845, -0.006651140749454498, -0.033340033143758774, 0.022050274536013603, 0.03794524446129799, 0.014308562502264977, 0.04611434042453766, -0.046431414783000946, -0.024736234918236732, -0.006907252594828606, 0.07157907634973526, 0.056477904319763184, 0.05014573037624359, 0.00031086031231097877, 0.04173033684492111, 0.006009975448250771, 0.0060264915227890015, 0.0014118688413873315, -0.08020821213722229, -0.0074092852883040905, 0.01255541667342186, -0.010866318829357624, 0.006076434627175331, -0.015520395711064339, -0.09674287587404251, 0.008854055777192116, 0.010891509242355824, 0.018020350486040115, -0.03287053853273392, -0.07212892174720764, 0.013157394714653492, 0.021937992423772812, -0.03495822474360466, 0.004198454320430756, 0.041098348796367645, -0.015876147896051407, -0.0059583839029073715, -0.03627435863018036, 0.0493956059217453, -0.03594297543168068, 0.023205135017633438, -0.02966199815273285, 0.01364948507398367, 0.0076697287149727345, 0.06424175202846527, 0.005170179530978203, 0.010135559365153313, 0.015601549297571182, -0.04883980751037598, 0.0060576521791517735, 0.03358495980501175, 0.02320164628326893, -0.011752963066101074, -0.012678851373493671, -0.027456199750304222, -0.012322820723056793, -0.028650010004639626, -0.00040803104639053345, -0.011661936528980732, 0.03171750158071518, 0.025260891765356064, -0.025947123765945435, 0.016297200694680214, -0.02536793425679207, -0.04010973125696182, 0.059634093195199966, -0.02989400550723076, 0.06499586999416351, 0.006638810038566589, -0.001716702594421804, 0.025763271376490593, -0.06029384955763817, -0.009686647914350033, 0.01284244004637003, -0.01135481521487236, 0.06701533496379852, -0.0421789176762104, 0.05647231638431549, 0.016611527651548386, -0.0011905916035175323, -0.09076251089572906, -0.040395744144916534, 0.01798931322991848, 0.01096599642187357, -0.007660408038645983, -0.03447836637496948, 0.02346472069621086, -0.017667332664132118, -0.0010227116290479898, 0.00022038763563614339, 0.03562864661216736, -0.014335257932543755, -0.03842415660619736, -0.0054836273193359375, 0.014964115805923939, 0.07371963560581207, 0.004337295889854431, -0.03204880282282829, 0.0005378975765779614, 0.0031085193622857332, -0.030233709141612053, -0.0023099509999156, 0.0746978223323822, -0.0053641521371901035, -0.033977627754211426, -0.004018885549157858, -0.0031422751490026712, 0.030331866815686226, -0.04000546410679817, 0.003572672139853239, 0.024213802069425583, -0.022381925955414772, 0.03592009097337723, -0.01580560766160488, 0.020566213876008987, 0.035225220024585724, 0.03233605995774269, 0.008782140910625458, -0.014099414460361004, 0.00923922285437584, -0.06628996878862381, 0.037801265716552734, 0.00815031211823225, 0.041129421442747116, 0.016433242708444595, 0.00428021838888526, 0.00012810382759198546, -0.012497292831540108, 0.004674899857491255, -0.015553094446659088, 0.024639220908284187, -0.013660994358360767, 0.028429310768842697, 0.012937885709106922, -0.02069629356265068, -0.02528631128370762, -0.0229195486754179, -0.044684845954179764, -0.02034592442214489, 0.03400702401995659, -0.034379951655864716, 0.012089578434824944, 0.003836939577013254, -0.017141856253147125, -0.02205037698149681, -0.0065925829112529755, -0.009164256043732166, 0.011283589527010918, -0.03605159372091293, 0.025951042771339417, 0.01629491336643696, -0.006102044600993395, -0.003561449935659766, 0.06010917201638222, -0.002659623045474291, 0.05932432785630226, 0.02445031702518463, 0.021697118878364563, 0.051726240664720535, -0.000533822865691036, -0.04642530903220177, 0.028772491961717606, -0.016827629879117012, 0.0329788513481617, -0.014226025901734829, -0.0015709218569099903, 0.017487749457359314, 0.0019912151619791985, 0.018895365297794342, -0.04156424105167389, -0.013603050261735916, -0.027721984311938286, -0.019169559702277184, 0.040621317923069, -0.003182370914146304, -0.017323996871709824, 0.04029650241136551, 0.021736275404691696, 0.040236104279756546, 0.011061298660933971, 0.022036366164684296, -0.08236083388328552, 0.007860471494495869, -0.02400203049182892, -0.031334035098552704, 0.03021261841058731, -0.04609055444598198, -0.03446127101778984, 0.00022193715267349035, -0.005731325596570969, 0.02558697946369648, 0.002055936260148883, 0.03549990803003311, -0.031242625787854195, 0.048513591289520264, -0.022441117092967033, 0.01532728597521782, -0.014629959128797054, 0.012824215926229954, 0.09391090273857117, 0.03904997184872627, -0.00021027729962952435, -0.05795646831393242, -0.018503818660974503, -0.05022184178233147, 0.06124582514166832, -0.017195232212543488, -0.023217009380459785, 0.015391061082482338, 0.018696976825594902, 0.04312027245759964, 0.02863309532403946, 0.015367962419986725, 0.025411328300833702, 0.03165334463119507, -0.016301611438393593, -0.025750834494829178, -0.015188617631793022, 0.032541632652282715, 0.012472342699766159, 0.009659833274781704, -0.07074560225009918, 0.051682304590940475, -0.029188064858317375, -0.007543956860899925, -0.02662038430571556, -0.02794460579752922, 0.00985109806060791, 0.026704318821430206, -0.028949568048119545, -0.020679321140050888, -0.004746041260659695, -0.004229981452226639, -0.001867801183834672, 0.035835087299346924, 0.0006397907854989171, -0.0013672210043296218, 0.024091355502605438, 0.03306322917342186, 0.06084560602903366, -0.0012775505892932415, 0.008609006181359291, -0.014938288368284702, -0.045195985585451126, -0.013490764424204826, -0.002118137665092945, 0.013765765354037285, -0.013056722469627857, 0.0007623826968483627, -0.02461925894021988, 0.022602634504437447, -0.015998518094420433, -0.025291547179222107, -0.04613735154271126, -0.010542763397097588, -0.005133719649165869, -0.026277931407094002, 0.005136118736118078, -0.021813780069351196, 0.019155966117978096, -0.02776983194053173, 0.04458265006542206, 0.003929765895009041, -0.015025033615529537, 0.04469151794910431, -0.0009112170664593577, -0.0202037263661623, -0.03565599396824837, -0.010823264718055725, -0.02401869185268879, -0.025251302868127823, -0.033105578273534775, -0.008931029587984085, 0.045017730444669724, 0.005538725759834051, 0.03641003370285034, 0.010913209058344364, -0.0003429345670156181, -0.01884644664824009, -0.039985284209251404, 0.08215535432100296, 0.0260710958391428, -0.005487039685249329, -0.01688995771110058, -0.02236335165798664, -0.016366610303521156, 0.01325140055269003, -0.04460049793124199, 0.018939269706606865, -0.02656916156411171, 0.024542855098843575, 0.025317389518022537, -0.031225278973579407, 0.034540701657533646, 0.022500166669487953, -0.022435307502746582, 0.008863638155162334, -0.05875572934746742, 0.04297810420393944, 0.013841088861227036, -0.017723528668284416, 0.05972974747419357, 0.00534830754622817, -0.0051298197358846664, 0.005426264833658934, 0.0006988671375438571, -0.06077865883708, 0.004199099261313677, 0.0064609721302986145, -0.007712006568908691, -0.009720866568386555, -0.05131034180521965, -0.00642306637018919, 0.013957756571471691, 0.02765771374106407, 0.021519050002098083, -0.0024182163178920746, 0.01850276254117489, -0.029586073011159897, 0.007190544158220291, 0.0111183887347579, 0.00673214066773653, -0.041899699717760086, -0.005114748142659664, 0.028079576790332794, -0.006937664467841387, 0.02326185628771782, 0.027887603268027306, 0.02727237530052662, -0.010951307602226734, 0.0292280875146389, 0.011799574829638004, -0.014808708801865578, 0.016095971688628197, 0.026332411915063858, -0.01414665300399065, 0.042957887053489685, -0.006293907295912504, -0.034761253744363785, 0.035772018134593964, -0.031040020287036896, -0.04915773868560791, 0.043315086513757706, -0.005635092966258526, 0.004226863384246826, 0.02461526170372963, -0.038813818246126175, -0.013011092320084572, 0.08823410421609879, -0.019298765808343887, -0.01340827252715826, 0.010943752713501453, 0.016819488257169724, -0.01531775388866663, 0.004210785962641239, -0.01785823330283165, -0.0016158430371433496, -0.05887681245803833, 0.03783109039068222, 0.0038151463959366083, -0.016942637041211128, 0.01655234396457672, -0.030865231528878212, 0.0012471379013732076, 0.034560635685920715, 0.016534069553017616, 0.048977140337228775, 0.020631834864616394, 0.038565680384635925, -0.04416817054152489, 0.019326569512486458, -0.009340991266071796, -0.02949700504541397, -0.09200148284435272, -0.013334992341697216, -0.022906286641955376, -0.025349915027618408, -0.018101152032613754, -0.030588919296860695, 0.0008326396346092224, 0.03856750205159187, -0.04596870392560959, -0.00213898834772408, -0.028794998303055763, -0.028118640184402466, -0.057577963918447495, -0.03250012919306755, 0.02982281520962715, 0.04648236557841301, 0.043343838304281235, 0.06643490493297577, 0.02189430221915245, 0.013638719916343689, -0.023445138707756996, 0.0007073673186823726, -0.01397640909999609, 0.03536520153284073, 0.027293657884001732, -0.030744148418307304, 0.03945141285657883, -0.02151641435921192, -0.0014358155895024538, 0.025046497583389282, -0.0400274395942688, 0.014895270578563213, 0.009974246844649315, 0.00720179732888937, 0.00760411424562335, 0.005716354586184025, -0.00903313234448433, -0.020386071875691414, 0.013064015656709671, 0.029585985466837883, -0.0211505014449358, 0.043400488793849945, 0.006795446388423443, 0.014504395425319672, -0.008012880571186543, -0.048472803086042404, -0.011526262387633324, 0.008097502402961254, 0.015940604731440544, 0.0015930748777464032, 0.017335154116153717, 0.007712456863373518, 0.03931323438882828, -0.02338988520205021, 0.004673045594245195, -0.01877659745514393, -0.0038473927415907383, 0.021577855572104454, 0.04226144403219223, 0.013616381213068962, 0.027883561328053474, -0.023289350792765617, -0.003441047854721546, -0.010685836896300316, 0.03521789610385895, -0.03291286155581474, -0.02507913112640381, -0.0060091279447078705, 0.024370910599827766, 0.02068045735359192, -0.002985909814015031, -0.01981838047504425, -0.03132535144686699, 0.04436694458127022, 0.04094802960753441, 0.03793681785464287, -0.012719853781163692, -0.015597818419337273, -0.048471562564373016, -0.06296829879283905, 0.03955288603901863, -0.024750659242272377, 0.024039942771196365, -0.05658768489956856, -0.00404365686699748, -0.024195989593863487, -0.0034898919984698296, 0.057456426322460175, -0.002368343062698841, -0.020950794219970703, 0.036247946321964264, -0.030374592170119286, -0.005080049857497215, -0.023850981146097183, 0.017357708886265755, -0.026657188311219215, -0.014045453630387783, -0.024943886324763298, -0.01271669939160347, -0.05172219127416611, 0.01384861022233963, 0.039563409984111786, -0.019926458597183228, -0.016327640041708946, -0.02019401639699936, 0.010508496314287186, 0.0759701132774353, -0.002702758414670825, 0.002397553762421012, 0.04990784078836441, -0.042613591998815536, 0.0035374630242586136, 0.0312507301568985, -0.01913861371576786, -0.039859142154455185, 0.03230268880724907, 0.008349704556167126, 0.014451607130467892, 0.01233323197811842, -0.038260240107774734, 0.011146492324769497, -0.017407622188329697, -0.008403872139751911, 0.020530452951788902, -0.015902115032076836, 0.01408177800476551, 0.017504053190350533, 0.031427618116140366, 0.023717982694506645, -0.004151696804910898, -0.023135952651500702, 0.018899887800216675, 0.05652152746915817, 0.01898965984582901, 0.06384576112031937, 0.0023888321593403816, -0.014795514754951, 0.023366576060652733, -0.03782133385539055, -0.00044074314064346254, 0.024900102987885475, -0.018104104325175285, 0.03632735833525658, -0.03137057274580002, -0.03446025401353836, 0.044553764164447784, -0.021494582295417786, -0.012721418403089046, 0.006644179113209248, -0.017170468345284462, 0.0739971324801445, 0.006913674063980579, 0.039578188210725784, 0.004054604098200798, -0.0011910079047083855, -0.008829116821289062, 0.01959873177111149, 0.034181080758571625, 0.01843036524951458, -0.01506420224905014, -0.008218509145081043, -0.015093901194632053, 0.03707535192370415, 0.04467308893799782, -0.04565887525677681, 0.013800978660583496, 0.010997693054378033, 0.013996719382703304, -0.024524107575416565, 0.008644321002066135, -0.03477780893445015, -0.032793305814266205, 0.015387373976409435, 0.03840208798646927, 0.029427630826830864, -0.010937259532511234, -0.042727358639240265, -0.019569668918848038, 0.06855347007513046, -0.03804442286491394, 0.006245934404432774, -0.05062957480549812, 0.03963213786482811, -0.030005989596247673, 0.005019431468099356 ]
<p>Okay. I have two ways of working out the height of the atmosphere from pressure, and they give different answers. Could someone please explain which one is wrong and why? (assuming the density is constant throughout the atmosphere)</p> <p>1) $P=h \rho g$, $\frac{P}{\rho g} = h = \frac{1.01\times 10^5}{1.2\times9.81} = 8600m$</p> <p>2) Pressure acts over SA of Earth. Let r be the radius of the Earth. Area of the Earth is $4 \pi r^2$</p> <p>Volume of the atmosphere is the volume of a sphere with radius $(h+r)$ minus the volume of a sphere with radius $r$. $\frac{4}{3}\pi (h+r)^3 - \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$ Pressure exerted by the mass of the atmosphere is:</p> <p>$P=\frac{F}{A}$</p> <p>$PA=mg$</p> <p>$4\pi r^2 P = \rho V g$</p> <p>$4\pi r^2 P = \rho g (\frac{4}{3}\pi (h+r)^3 - \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)$</p> <p>$\frac{4\pi r^2 P}{\rho g} = \frac{4}{3}\pi (h+r)^3 - \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$</p> <p>$3 \times \frac{r^2 P}{\rho g} = (h+r)^3 - r^3$</p> <p>$3 \times \frac{r^2 P}{\rho g} + r^3 = (h+r)^3$</p> <p>$(3 \times \frac{r^2 P}{\rho g} + r^3)^{\frac{1}{3}} - r = h$</p> <p>$(3 \times \frac{(6400\times10^3)^2 \times 1.01 \times 10^5}{1.23 \times 9.81} + (6400\times10^3)^3)^{\frac{1}{3}} - (6400\times10^3) = h = 8570m$</p> <p>I know that from Occams razor the first is the right one, but surely since $h\rho g$ comes from considering the weight on the fluid above say a 1m^2 square, considering the weight of the atmosphere above a sphere should give the same answer?</p>
9,308
[ -0.0158714447170496, 0.0016548833809792995, -0.02739938721060753, -0.015050465241074562, 0.014567979611456394, -0.018904859200119972, -0.02362273447215557, -0.023075968027114868, 0.03658011183142662, -0.005740681197494268, 0.024344557896256447, 0.01316508837044239, 0.055432360619306564, 0.012732223607599735, 0.02682928740978241, 0.0011157756671309471, -0.03212159126996994, 0.023774797096848488, 0.015091735869646072, -0.02927418425679207, -0.010591451078653336, 0.002314474666491151, 0.00987766683101654, -0.0036749786231666803, 0.006473756395280361, 0.04237320274114609, 0.04484314098954201, -0.004382053390145302, -0.004651530645787716, 0.05069936066865921, 0.005116299260407686, 0.023809097707271576, 0.009082240983843803, 0.01733049564063549, 0.028699183836579323, 0.01261694822460413, -0.003200140781700611, 0.029390523210167885, -0.04423059895634651, 0.0712420642375946, -0.038669366389513016, 0.017504315823316574, 0.013967086561024189, -0.011159932240843773, -0.034711066633462906, 0.03252451494336128, 0.0011620946461334825, -0.009517567232251167, 0.05827890709042549, -0.07109253108501434, 0.06858690083026886, 0.02018423192203045, 0.02403421700000763, 0.06281779706478119, -0.012718887999653816, -0.04151910915970802, 0.06990966945886612, 0.0720314234495163, -0.018234558403491974, -0.04374247416853905, 0.01566329598426819, 0.0032884012907743454, -0.022641384974122047, -0.02843629941344261, 0.00670097628608346, 0.002935840981081128, -0.007991911843419075, -0.018159404397010803, 0.04075509309768677, 0.015507198870182037, 0.03500930964946747, 0.018270300701260567, -0.00630601542070508, -0.02032390609383583, 0.050039637833833694, -0.01173772756010294, 0.0016847600927576423, 0.04085041582584381, 0.04113559052348137, 0.0238756462931633, 0.026054201647639275, 0.033883579075336456, 0.027801532298326492, 0.031266454607248306, 0.008614378049969673, 0.027646994218230247, 0.06977348774671555, 0.022609494626522064, -0.03323863074183464, 0.021213021129369736, -0.01307549886405468, 0.010496809147298336, 0.012743581086397171, -0.0070977057330310345, 0.03622490540146828, 0.053692854940891266, -0.028389716520905495, 0.03605511039495468, -0.007352916058152914, 0.003172381315380335, -0.022507090121507645, -0.03725289925932884, -0.007732543628662825, 0.06976901739835739, 0.008909209631383419, -0.03561193123459816, -0.04320444539189339, -0.010398592799901962, 0.002851363504305482, -0.019034191966056824, -0.029175374656915665, 0.013106326572597027, -0.034870341420173645, -0.01993706077337265, -0.014432734809815884, -0.008917607367038727, 0.030273307114839554, 0.007874668575823307, 0.048879172652959824, 0.015133053995668888, 0.023633768782019615, 0.0002920585102401674, -0.005771154072135687, -0.023052385076880455, -0.09047619253396988, 0.03414912521839142, -0.0031387910712510347, -0.02722226455807686, -0.029025666415691376, 0.016780683770775795, 0.021053165197372437, -0.007042383309453726, 0.01147770881652832, -0.006050069350749254, 0.031833186745643616, -0.022637955844402313, -0.11146185547113419, -0.002365764696151018, 0.02693677507340908, 0.025492209941148758, 0.015096674673259258, -0.06321176141500473, 0.033854108303785324, -0.007998359389603138, 0.0501570962369442, -0.0049307625740766525, -0.009798916056752205, -0.0028820286970585585, 0.03286910057067871, -0.002705288352444768, -0.019211087375879288, -0.0003030508232768625, 0.014973479323089123, -0.044638536870479584, -0.019938062876462936, -0.03949759528040886, 0.02633826620876789, -0.004624831024557352, 0.039050981402397156, 0.0031003544572740793, 0.06280765682458878, 0.03170383721590042, 0.012230156920850277, -0.0028554764576256275, -0.02653290331363678, 0.0006989820976741612, 0.0530378520488739, 0.002274641999974847, -0.008221250958740711, 0.046177349984645844, 0.04069596156477928, 0.013837377540767193, -0.05128813162446022, -0.017557324841618538, 0.07535510510206223, -0.030249537900090218, -0.01236789021641016, -0.06290357559919357, 0.0014496422372758389, 0.024551991373300552, -0.04921777918934822, -0.013904555700719357, 0.01899642124772072, -0.014626740477979183, 0.03760196268558502, 0.04450872913002968, 0.01879512332379818, -0.044144805520772934, -0.00764972809702158, -0.036652401089668274, -0.018502822145819664, -0.05089656636118889, 0.004551019053906202, 0.025538405403494835, -0.016533242538571358, 0.008911233395338058, 0.006018565967679024, 0.017751002684235573, -0.00958810094743967, -0.00039466129965148866, -0.014975028112530708, 0.03589708358049393, 0.02359526790678501, -0.029456162825226784, 0.06719571352005005, 0.07602384686470032, 0.02117074467241764, 0.00939907319843769, 0.000867676455527544, -0.01126660592854023, 0.003963158931583166, -0.029581282287836075, 0.00826236791908741, 0.019180918112397194, -0.0038971512112766504, -0.019796151667833328, -0.004291145130991936, 0.042497605085372925, -0.034303829073905945, 0.006499104201793671, -0.06372268497943878, 0.07020531594753265, 0.06223570927977562, 0.009371702559292316, 0.04082801565527916, 0.0028901195619255304, -0.004510240163654089, 0.02216487191617489, -0.04450320079922676, -0.004016352817416191, -0.028606796637177467, -0.029879556968808174, 0.0055837263353168964, 0.004393817391246557, -0.008956667967140675, 0.03325396031141281, 0.05368959903717041, 0.015317132696509361, 0.026390446349978447, 0.04582874849438667, 0.026348818093538284, -0.046454962342977524, 0.02035277709364891, 0.03870098292827606, -0.003195951459929347, 0.033291611820459366, -0.009250043891370296, 0.0013027030508965254, 0.034482765942811966, -0.0590425580739975, -0.036783136427402496, 0.028514156118035316, -0.010161615908145905, 0.03983868658542633, 0.008942472748458385, 0.016686104238033295, 0.01810585707426071, -0.04128240793943405, 0.005426982883363962, 0.04374345391988754, -0.016910456120967865, -0.005926611367613077, -0.0715896487236023, -0.04598265141248703, 0.025021113455295563, 0.032655760645866394, -0.022715646773576736, -0.008926885202527046, 0.015352895483374596, -0.04995579272508621, -0.0036315848119556904, -0.03830099105834961, 0.00796548556536436, -0.04151797294616699, -0.008834389969706535, 0.0359659306704998, 0.007922853343188763, 0.03861019387841225, 0.004265815485268831, 0.010135894641280174, 0.008194196037948132, -0.017889659851789474, -0.01623542793095112, -0.0030212451238185167, -0.013203715905547142, -0.010859718546271324, -0.027535364031791687, -0.007365914061665535, 0.03318921476602554, 0.029798615723848343, -0.0136085394769907, 0.01439910102635622, 0.017657868564128876, -0.016347190365195274, 0.004297635518014431, -0.039994243532419205, 0.012678660452365875, -0.021508008241653442, -0.0064934114925563335, 0.013892481103539467, -0.008231956511735916, -0.009086555801331997, 0.03042280487716198, -0.060820333659648895, -0.0337655171751976, -0.028772395104169846, 0.011023026891052723, -0.010555255226790905, -0.00870178360491991, -0.008105951361358166, 0.006704089697450399, -0.024316679686307907, -0.020462505519390106, -0.02493203990161419, -0.031651511788368225, -0.0017589509952813387, -0.010508936829864979, 0.03917832300066948, -0.018514076247811317, -0.07067045569419861, 0.07438331097364426, 0.0217840988188982, 0.018964087590575218, 0.004723339807242155, 0.033706314861774445, -0.02513258159160614, -0.006756145972758532, -0.0032468887511640787, 0.029598241671919823, 0.0014866916462779045, -0.01331244595348835, 0.020488440990447998, 0.03944840654730797, 0.022872837260365486, 0.03863690420985222, -0.014250744134187698, 0.02280019037425518, 0.032460760325193405, 0.002314098412171006, 0.07674983888864517, -0.003407336538657546, 0.039329979568719864, -0.00864908006042242, -0.03917577490210533, 0.02440205030143261, 0.004163666628301144, -0.07923571765422821, 0.019578570500016212, -0.0033947343472391367, 0.0017671743407845497, -0.06477459520101547, 0.01629406213760376, 0.026060087606310844, -0.02170185185968876, 0.003042645752429962, 0.009048850275576115, 0.06783962994813919, -0.02302367426455021, -0.02713748812675476, 0.07556838542222977, 0.042948901653289795, -0.017217891290783882, -0.033411551266908646, 0.026234250515699387, -0.0007675748784095049, 0.0637892484664917, 0.009463861584663391, -0.007970934733748436, 0.05791282281279564, 0.04045792669057846, 0.01776125095784664, 0.0016500549390912056, -0.05123239755630493, 0.004461045376956463, -0.07658299058675766, 0.0006518203881569207, -0.0485231876373291, 0.03417937457561493, -0.014861181378364563, 0.06876120716333389, 0.03755392134189606, 0.014251119457185268, 0.05208764597773552, 0.013538392260670662, -0.052051153033971786, 0.027291251346468925, -0.01134948618710041, -0.0233146995306015, -0.020315229892730713, -0.008505458012223244, -0.014184514060616493, -0.029732901602983475, -0.020158041268587112, 0.017147934064269066, -0.012293560430407524, -0.030048318207263947, 0.003271352034062147, -0.026256268844008446, -0.010049778036773205, -0.03324224799871445, 0.05492546036839485, 0.02735576033592224, -0.0087810680270195, 0.0596894733607769, 0.0942494124174118, -0.0034320589620620012, 0.024266405031085014, -0.0018744069384410977, -0.022650254890322685, 0.01093183271586895, -0.006086133886128664, 0.021954810246825218, -0.0014662740286439657, 0.029690973460674286, -0.012619124725461006, 0.0027638128958642483, 0.01042621023952961, -0.02444864995777607, 0.006773657165467739, -0.026899056509137154, -0.026970988139510155, -0.002837911481037736, 0.018355604261159897, 0.018534617498517036, -0.02869122475385666, 0.030743036419153214, -0.0047135441564023495, -0.03556015342473984, 0.021602265536785126, 0.05308671295642853, 0.03733435273170471, -0.038726747035980225, -0.004654950927942991, -0.05965862795710564, -0.017583446577191353, -0.054630864411592484, -0.016634343191981316, 0.02473921701312065, 0.03777899965643883, -0.04822411388158798, -0.033572807908058167, 0.061116185039281845, 0.022797023877501488, -0.02532997354865074, 0.03126363456249237, 0.031952012330293655, 0.0019631891045719385, 0.008381349965929985, -0.015533692203462124, -0.018348028883337975, 0.02752874046564102, 0.029375486075878143, -0.027899138629436493, -0.02240435779094696, -0.06909012794494629, -0.03970742225646973, -0.0023720788303762674, 0.044376809149980545, -0.01456898171454668, 0.0041215852834284306, -0.07385721802711487, -0.03561541810631752, -0.014567199163138866, -0.03396755829453468, 0.03898559510707855, -0.029535822570323944, 0.05208439379930496, 0.020286869257688522, -0.0629817470908165, -0.06661640107631683, -0.01643351837992668, 0.016228673979640007, -0.00027773555484600365, -0.015443231910467148, -0.008420392870903015, -0.008679099380970001, 0.002188728889450431, 0.03320547193288803, 0.027612050995230675, 0.030150778591632843, -0.022999122738838196, -0.006059199571609497, -0.0026007783599197865, -0.025112763047218323, -0.053375039249658585, -0.024512574076652527, -0.014072251506149769, 0.014822057448327541, 0.04611700773239136, -0.03951413556933403, -0.08452793955802917, 0.05367092043161392, -0.02414604090154171, -0.030293652787804604, 0.011109964922070503, -0.03649741783738136, 0.019507599994540215, 0.06427203118801117, -0.01852399855852127, 0.05309672653675079, 0.024907788261771202, -0.04344119876623154, -0.018653372302651405, -0.047533102333545685, -0.005758098792284727, -0.04292912781238556, -0.028489820659160614, 0.0038852591533213854, 0.009483873844146729, -0.022225260734558105, 0.02624848671257496, 0.0013423098716884851, 0.029317809268832207, -0.027174880728125572, -0.04008270427584648, 0.0413142591714859, -0.03254121541976929, 0.0019091169815510511, 0.05080576241016388, 0.00034600097569637, -0.0034831452649086714, 0.03786833584308624, -0.033203959465026855, -0.014188067056238651, 0.023197917267680168, -0.0039226035587489605, 0.006812185049057007, -0.0004335776611696929, 0.011576332151889801, 0.003347290214151144, -0.017927637323737144, 0.01274084486067295, -0.030162634328007698, 0.04832872003316879, -0.020429536700248718, 0.006749266292899847, 0.02525978349149227, -0.053975172340869904, -0.05776086077094078, -0.022252282127738, -0.014698813669383526, 0.025897450745105743, -0.015023921616375446, 0.0024976145941764116, 0.015244361013174057, 0.020396430045366287, -0.05058294162154198, -0.004251550883054733, 0.02904820442199707, 0.04219794273376465, -0.03209584578871727, 0.0073249018751084805, -0.019150424748659134, -0.024472322314977646, -0.04672732576727867, -0.01982857845723629, -0.004525923635810614, -0.04463732987642288, 0.005773990880697966, -0.025352170690894127, 0.014103775843977928, 0.0651557594537735, -0.05144452303647995, 0.006103557534515858, -0.01311750803142786, 0.005212674383074045, 0.012943718582391739, -0.035043373703956604, 0.0014736143639311194, -0.01637151464819908, -0.0297150406986475, 0.010556082241237164, -0.05626196414232254, 0.014506734907627106, -0.03797636553645134, -0.0018797736847773194, 0.041155096143484116, 0.03282938897609711, -0.012618707492947578, -0.015546523965895176, 0.013014295138418674, -0.02992485836148262, 0.0332423560321331, -0.04101269692182541, 0.012673602439463139, -0.03410276770591736, 0.019225014373660088, 0.00891176238656044, -0.03348800539970398, -0.0001585303689353168, -0.01975014992058277, 0.06109363213181496, -0.026779059320688248, 0.020477741956710815, 0.027559692040085793, -0.004667130298912525, 0.0022355103865265846, 0.0008298736647702754, -0.02115042321383953, 0.04037517309188843, -0.005999112967401743, -0.020132014527916908, -0.043093178421258926, -0.05787653848528862, 0.02889910712838173, 0.07778912782669067, -0.010244641453027725, 0.05558845400810242, -0.005793456919491291, -0.014731675386428833, 0.027569854632019997, -0.04354143142700195, -0.006625954527407885, 0.010378886014223099, 0.0011132536455988884, 0.027526777237653732, -0.03875139355659485, 0.03273424878716469, 0.02064116857945919, 0.01587795466184616, -0.036870501935482025, 0.018435660749673843, 0.008607612922787666, 0.00718921422958374, -0.023063141852617264, -0.047684404999017715, -0.015207944437861443, 0.05172058194875717, -0.011754660867154598, 0.018687041476368904, 0.00429862504824996, -0.02368782088160515, 0.034945711493492126, 0.0431550033390522, -0.008315043523907661, -0.08544813096523285, -0.027969330549240112, -0.007325812242925167, 0.0033713129814714193, 0.008354675956070423, -0.03125106915831566, 0.014006409794092178, 0.004389054607599974, 0.02379414066672325, 0.0043247174471616745, 0.03497708588838577, -0.011098046787083149, -0.03081413544714451, -0.016252858564257622, 0.00788059551268816, -0.029110578820109367, 0.03626652806997299, -0.00007798069418640807, -0.058377236127853394, 0.04314504191279411, -0.04556878283619881, 0.0175570547580719, 0.04757143184542656, 0.011436617001891136, -0.014949717558920383, 0.04774745553731918, -0.017558036372065544, 0.0027690045535564423, 0.007052836008369923, 0.0019787114579230547, 0.13477195799350739, 0.053086843341588974, 0.026386642828583717, -0.017038999125361443, 0.04732367768883705, -0.02078372798860073, 0.04548761993646622, -0.05006417632102966, -0.007351289503276348, -0.029058881103992462, 0.003941819071769714, 0.017114832997322083, 0.06108691170811653, -0.034914303570985794, -0.008239430375397205, 0.03574178367853165, -0.006700986996293068, 0.0002549579367041588, -0.03052717074751854, 0.03680936619639397, -0.030026594176888466, 0.05137504264712334, 0.002901508007198572, 0.031152507290244102, -0.05339992418885231, 0.0013612591428682208, -0.06252951920032501, -0.00380756426602602, 0.010316806845366955, 0.00873025692999363, -0.065094493329525, 0.03380716219544411, -0.0232854001224041, -0.051300209015607834, -0.007587852422147989, 0.017852360382676125, -0.012635174207389355, -0.05980332940816879, -0.023757489398121834, 0.03278535231947899, -0.030067909508943558, -0.0031187771819531918, 0.017890525981783867, 0.02765876241028309, -0.06104595959186554, -0.006692609284073114, -0.020861050114035606, 0.048085931688547134, -0.012285997159779072, -0.004907868802547455, 0.02009299397468567, -0.0067687081173062325, -0.028799407184123993, -0.05473565310239792, -0.006375402677804232, -0.017968326807022095, 0.04961007833480835, -0.022656934335827827, -0.07845520228147507, 0.02169998362660408, 0.015828046947717667, -0.001353859668597579, 0.040623344480991364, -0.008779188618063927, 0.006194769870489836, -0.02150675095617771, -0.026775991544127464, 0.03641119599342346, -0.056422870606184006, 0.003678403329104185, 0.009346690960228443, 0.020970528945326805, -0.03357680141925812, -0.031207934021949768, 0.00013437647430691868, 0.03738686069846153, 0.05057619512081146, 0.032669246196746826, 0.0034421496093273163, -0.021903807297348976, -0.023624807596206665, 0.024487247690558434, 0.011036048643290997, -0.0058936914429068565, -0.023421792313456535, -0.05525170639157295, -0.020640524104237556, 0.015786156058311462, 0.01514232624322176, 0.002183760516345501, -0.023669248446822166, 0.05008591338992119, 0.03247193619608879, -0.08249485492706299, -0.04534822329878807, 0.02973346970975399, -0.0687379315495491, -0.0009271804592572153, -0.005153346341103315, 0.015466163866221905, 0.05731407180428505, 0.004252211190760136, 0.0034917343873530626, 0.035197664052248, -0.03231509402394295, -0.00940540712326765, 0.0129197733476758, 0.0207473523914814, 0.010282229632139206, 0.009000204503536224, -0.004452073480933905, -0.033773355185985565, 0.04608184099197388, 0.0010256321402266622, 0.002296909224241972, -0.029121382161974907, -0.03558272123336792, -0.009164166636765003, 0.044368989765644073, -0.03468086197972298, -0.00658862991258502, -0.007846735417842865, 0.0006591598503291607, -0.04691775143146515, 0.0027786840219050646, -0.003115362022072077, -0.017394358292222023, -0.019518407061696053, 0.045714251697063446, -0.02172478288412094, -0.008558150380849838, 0.031157642602920532, 0.011767376214265823, 0.022681808099150658, -0.02354470267891884, 0.020940985530614853, 0.012741114012897015, 0.019958825781941414, -0.01052021887153387, -0.02016504853963852, 0.022131619974970818, -0.006602932699024677, -0.08446697145700455, 0.0374462753534317, 0.0482068695127964, 0.05738796666264534, 0.018443027511239052, 0.0041864123195409775, -0.04093807190656662, 0.07869965583086014, -0.015832772478461266, 0.018328841775655746, -0.031190183013677597, -0.038455791771411896, -0.02132117561995983, -0.00631230091676116, 0.003988765180110931, -0.014589608646929264, 0.036269597709178925, 0.017706280574202538, -0.015663977712392807, -0.048698171973228455, 0.03747982531785965, 0.018038274720311165, -0.04033994674682617, -0.014569239690899849, 0.015162809751927853, 0.006459728814661503, 0.026111701503396034, 0.008607529103755951, -0.013434463180601597, 0.027371980249881744, 0.020712580531835556, 0.00632080901414156, -0.060812707990407944, -0.026074295863509178, 0.001839083037339151, -0.008360379375517368, 0.026325907558202744, -0.05519137904047966, -0.00233090971596539, 0.03599539026618004, -0.0617452934384346, -0.021516384556889534, -0.026466114446520805, -0.002191306557506323, -0.005730765871703625, -0.021247465163469315, 0.02623460255563259, 0.027682771906256676, 0.0030827822629362345, 0.02180624194443226, 0.004758755676448345, 0.016532719135284424, -0.00038640148704871535, -0.044341858476400375, -0.007890734821557999, 0.06795497983694077, 0.007624758407473564, 0.01462609600275755, 0.03961349278688431, -0.04273762181401253, 0.018210729584097862, 0.024683546274900436, -0.022777870297431946, 0.04479125142097473, -0.008881909772753716, 0.015437116846442223, -0.0174673181027174, 0.024654539301991463, 0.0005131583893671632, 0.003952991683036089, -0.025159599259495735, -0.0014587007462978363, -0.0009595720330253243, -0.009806856513023376, -0.009742960333824158, -0.02549762651324272, 0.021119583398103714, -0.0077727558091282845, -0.006340957246720791, 0.009860778227448463, -0.035130180418491364, 0.009136075153946877, 0.002927253022789955, 0.0071904524229466915, -0.02058999054133892, -0.044370073825120926, 0.006146966479718685, -0.020034952089190483, 0.032781150192022324, 0.01918714866042137, -0.012350060045719147, -0.033499933779239655, -0.0063826111145317554, 0.016052260994911194, -0.007021117955446243, 0.011428157798945904, -0.006715153343975544, 0.003862813115119934, -0.013840473257005215, -0.005795643199235201, -0.006946029141545296, -0.02328203245997429, 0.02285808138549328, -0.008899775333702564, -0.05540775507688522, 0.008407077752053738, 0.042791903018951416, -0.012095083482563496, -0.04762230068445206, -0.004960081540048122, 0.012441106140613556, -0.0768396332859993, 0.028376469388604164, 0.004058609250932932, -0.034310534596443176, -0.03881848603487015, 0.0011179724242538214, -0.011331824585795403, 0.022107968106865883, 0.057017792016267776, 0.021707890555262566, 0.0009320214740000665, -0.006651293486356735, 0.0192548930644989, 0.0006837109685875475, -0.05509535223245621, 0.00618298863992095, 0.06750866770744324, -0.0022456152364611626, 0.02889244817197323, -0.020253179594874382, 0.02910204418003559, -0.002782349241897464, -0.0055914404802024364, -0.001036272500641644, 0.061984580010175705, 0.02956438809633255, 0.001227060449309647, 0.01958995871245861, 0.004280223976820707, -0.028196223080158234, 0.06114339455962181, -0.005453323479741812, -0.021149758249521255, 0.05137494206428528, -0.019212733954191208, -0.019938042387366295, 0.024495860561728477, -0.008004572242498398, -0.027770573273301125, -0.01412193663418293, 0.019306326285004616, 0.0483885295689106, -0.05254519358277321, -0.009994943626224995, 0.042183760553598404, -0.05850019305944443, -0.03285205736756325, 0.07358349859714508, -0.01694060117006302, 0.02742716670036316, -0.014187498949468136, 0.03374737501144409, 0.030300775542855263, -0.016325611621141434, 0.01282962504774332, 0.0006180574418976903, 0.06229335069656372, 0.004351937677711248, 0.023092756047844887, 0.056216515600681305, -0.010613791644573212, -0.01451356802135706, 0.01147336233407259, 0.028480833396315575, -0.02989075519144535, -0.01328178308904171, -0.00783856026828289, -0.026346977800130844, -0.000015996054571587592, 0.035964060574769974, 0.0031455473508685827, 0.07663200795650482, 0.0037043550983071327, -0.005966292694211006, -0.005501021631062031, 0.005088991951197386, -0.02940262481570244, 0.0211083572357893, -0.020945385098457336, 0.014382483437657356, 0.017460349947214127, 0.0191494170576334, -0.02722160331904888, -0.018933409824967384, 0.01105479709804058, 0.004139551427215338, -0.01772678829729557, 0.012936657294631004, -0.0022485111840069294, -0.03321199119091034, -0.028684305027127266, -0.017101213335990906, 0.005025803577154875, 0.05156278610229492, 0.01667732186615467, 0.02860143966972828, 0.015487829223275185, -0.012113826349377632, -0.014352110214531422, 0.04054148867726326, -0.06524398922920227, -0.05705435946583748, -0.013182946480810642, 0.03732331842184067, 0.010279974900186062, -0.03905436769127846 ]
<p>If both electrons are in ground state, characterized by $(1s)^2$, this means that n =1, l = 0. The two electrons occupy the same energy and space (why doesn't pauli exclusion principle prevent this?), so the spatial part is symmetric. </p> <p>So in order for the state to obey fermi-dirac statistics, the overall wavefunction (spatial*spin) must be anti-symmetric.</p> <p>Does this mean that the spin part is necessarily anti-symmetric? Thus it must be a tripplet state.</p>
9,309
[ -0.0018737196223810315, 0.0067510842345654964, -0.0024940462317317724, -0.02330044098198414, 0.03808790072798729, -0.019929226487874985, 0.009470953606069088, -0.01418934017419815, 0.017184652388095856, -0.05158481001853943, 0.060279928147792816, 0.031418588012456894, 0.03618500009179115, 0.03696148470044136, 0.029635636135935783, 0.011532699689269066, -0.006283318158239126, -0.020884070545434952, -0.03234664723277092, -0.02849920280277729, 0.025746198371052742, 0.006673689931631088, 0.020061418414115906, 0.0076642706990242004, -0.03693986311554909, 0.02232114039361477, 0.02875608578324318, -0.012740557081997395, 0.034122612327337265, 0.050986628979444504, -0.030856475234031677, -0.051602840423583984, 0.022006187587976456, 0.018772128969430923, 0.036632705479860306, -0.025668511167168617, -0.04028274491429329, -0.059946127235889435, 0.02279561199247837, 0.038162555545568466, -0.020165178924798965, -0.022543925791978836, -0.04451160877943039, 0.0007262224680744112, -0.02061224915087223, 0.008216564543545246, -0.011632069014012814, -0.015419885516166687, 0.039825066924095154, -0.0703473910689354, 0.047870177775621414, 0.007909480482339859, 0.02024073712527752, -0.029813628643751144, 0.014866476878523827, 0.004044476896524429, 0.04115159809589386, 0.09071380645036697, 0.03226873278617859, -0.028500569984316826, -0.016885073855519295, -0.029181234538555145, 0.00591600127518177, 0.0037846423219889402, -0.0385911725461483, -0.003582174191251397, 0.02563759870827198, -0.024376317858695984, 0.007862457074224949, -0.003768338356167078, 0.005272737238556147, 0.0023735263384878635, 0.008416381664574146, -0.04240281134843826, -0.011295412667095661, -0.02630111575126648, 0.03861209750175476, 0.017535027116537094, 0.016653647646307945, 0.010249215178191662, 0.03060085140168667, 0.03427582606673241, -0.00810871459543705, 0.030200544744729996, -0.00991336815059185, 0.012359179556369781, 0.03975586220622063, 0.036780864000320435, 0.000016072805010480806, 0.016153093427419662, 0.007912291213870049, 0.018584560602903366, 0.07811629772186279, -0.0278103556483984, -0.035200994461774826, 0.04302716255187988, -0.031241390854120255, 0.03477233275771141, 0.00000783457562647527, -0.034539174288511276, -0.0256629828363657, -0.03125563636422157, 0.04401580989360809, 0.09430127590894699, 0.007805147208273411, -0.016858825460076332, -0.03475911542773247, 0.038812845945358276, 0.018083004280924797, -0.010334080085158348, -0.01348576508462429, 0.014299575239419937, 0.017847277224063873, -0.0013549133436754346, 0.006436904892325401, -0.021949531510472298, -0.003837314900010824, -0.0028979824855923653, 0.03177368640899658, 0.09549997001886368, -0.01401402335613966, -0.000401692115701735, 0.020307281985878944, -0.0236799493432045, -0.07853974401950836, 0.010445298627018929, 0.011615668423473835, -0.0027648922987282276, -0.03738866746425629, 0.023688718676567078, -0.011329409666359425, 0.012472898699343204, 0.004122206941246986, -0.014212503097951412, 0.009916682727634907, 0.0018586604855954647, -0.13763029873371124, -0.08730942755937576, 0.014640061184763908, -0.04119998961687088, -0.021047169342637062, -0.02163112163543701, 0.019697079434990883, 0.0029773239511996508, 0.09506076574325562, -0.04899115115404129, 0.03200379014015198, -0.009769616648554802, 0.02880287356674671, 0.02921220101416111, 0.016373276710510254, -0.035626549273729324, 0.016324665397405624, -0.03566192835569382, -0.008164839819073677, -0.05067804083228111, 0.02889559417963028, -0.004272088874131441, 0.011639022268354893, -0.015404940582811832, 0.029326176270842552, -0.028834929689764977, 0.0023811394348740578, 0.0119926817715168, -0.023626264184713364, -0.014639662578701973, 0.1039462611079216, 0.0074680703692138195, -0.0000648935092613101, 0.06948740780353546, -0.04333521053195, -0.011184612289071083, -0.0003832537622656673, 0.046671394258737564, 0.007880274206399918, -0.00824808981269598, -0.024648016318678856, -0.040440432727336884, 0.022298721596598625, -0.009230969473719597, -0.07674964517354965, -0.008378907106816769, -0.003812258830294013, 0.057007160037755966, -0.006570086348801851, 0.013977215625345707, 0.018246866762638092, -0.02456608973443508, -0.012803183868527412, -0.049737598747015, -0.0011050684843212366, -0.05594833567738533, -0.007102757692337036, 0.007094099652022123, -0.042960476130247116, 0.048901550471782684, 0.01612354815006256, 0.03721975162625313, -0.021664049476385117, -0.051405515521764755, -0.008987651206552982, 0.04941307753324509, -0.002780374139547348, -0.021093908697366714, 0.044626690447330475, 0.06426480412483215, 0.052009403705596924, -0.018853716552257538, 0.03807773441076279, -0.018151158466935158, -0.03819385915994644, -0.01982533186674118, -0.037454575300216675, 0.04751257598400116, 0.02289719693362713, -0.0043004644103348255, -0.0019814539700746536, -0.001992943463847041, -0.028795652091503143, 0.03163852542638779, -0.008265622891485691, 0.06240304186940193, 0.030972693115472794, -0.01823677495121956, 0.02071280963718891, 0.010887935757637024, 0.008066857233643532, 0.01763930171728134, 0.023312481120228767, -0.022013459354639053, -0.05538076534867287, 0.002998422598466277, 0.05038834735751152, 0.039991967380046844, -0.01507694460451603, 0.006512639112770557, 0.009880471974611282, 0.02869400754570961, 0.03637997433543205, -0.006473510060459375, -0.0704355388879776, -0.06421355158090591, 0.025622887536883354, -0.016003001481294632, 0.008481550961732864, -0.009754241444170475, 0.03846108913421631, 0.017900431528687477, 0.002886892994865775, 0.009466223418712616, -0.038287095725536346, 0.021503068506717682, -0.011208551004529, -0.003020861651748419, 0.0337052196264267, -0.03502207249403, -0.0026201566215604544, 0.014215301722288132, 0.02681152895092964, 0.022378403693437576, -0.025285085663199425, 0.012970476411283016, -0.02783537656068802, -0.04063938930630684, -0.019561024382710457, -0.04089123755693436, -0.015550932846963406, -0.026813380420207977, 0.009285841137170792, -0.03595426678657532, 0.007380617782473564, -0.002081621438264847, -0.006050894036889076, 0.0005714438739232719, -0.024786360561847687, 0.0405203141272068, -0.010911698453128338, 0.000056520948419347405, -0.017333058640360832, 0.004745824262499809, -0.009067469276487827, 0.0006211447180248797, 0.012496128678321838, 0.05047474429011345, -0.06156173348426819, 0.02397380769252777, -0.05741759017109871, -0.02054681070148945, 0.006931189447641373, 0.012098388746380806, 0.04968922585248947, 0.001979696098715067, -0.029083414003252983, -0.025230245664715767, -0.012511497363448143, -0.037061598151922226, -0.0016253687208518386, -0.05165976658463478, -0.01770164631307125, 0.056994736194610596, -0.004654004238545895, -0.017133589833974838, 0.002080686390399933, -0.001630478771403432, -0.04076997563242912, -0.01880790665745735, -0.005171504337340593, 0.03734608739614487, -0.009576831944286823, 0.04735292121767998, 0.02509663999080658, -0.04228926822543144, 0.008521274663507938, -0.05854370817542076, -0.02398265339434147, 0.005447777919471264, -0.00844366755336523, 0.002533996244892478, -0.03480086475610733, -0.03185619041323662, 0.058935586363077164, 0.03016813099384308, 0.041911184787750244, 0.00381391029804945, -0.010130484588444233, -0.026503505185246468, -0.014573619700968266, 0.0383005291223526, 0.02637096866965294, 0.007473963778465986, 0.05195532739162445, -0.0006731560570187867, 0.05655960366129875, 0.036109935492277145, 0.021310534328222275, -0.010486961342394352, 0.024218562990427017, 0.0034649616573005915, -0.00794084183871746, 0.052924949675798416, -0.002469441620633006, -0.021353628486394882, 0.016292432323098183, 0.030048871412873268, 0.028117965906858444, 0.04296353459358215, -0.05296703428030014, 0.03528813645243645, -0.0007305542239919305, 0.03484198451042175, -0.042057666927576065, 0.0651765689253807, 0.027396488934755325, -0.009223932400345802, -0.009263746440410614, 0.03552275523543358, 0.03736541047692299, -0.011110401712357998, -0.0064780074171721935, 0.04414767399430275, 0.03588404506444931, -0.021403703838586807, -0.04338807612657547, 0.012142732739448547, 0.01397509966045618, 0.03250101953744888, -0.0093614486977458, -0.030781332403421402, 0.026547109708189964, 0.0668523758649826, 0.026756197214126587, -0.018759284168481827, -0.04810292273759842, -0.0036923184525221586, -0.047219015657901764, 0.02349478006362915, -0.01313130371272564, 0.025201287120580673, -0.020595207810401917, 0.016291648149490356, 0.019782373681664467, 0.030657852068543434, -0.016317622736096382, 0.003383536823093891, -0.04485950618982315, 0.007908124476671219, -0.023008838295936584, 0.004063765052706003, -0.0025334025267511606, -0.017422543838620186, -0.0296857338398695, -0.03138982132077217, -0.026409827172756195, -0.014862742274999619, -0.002894523786380887, -0.036070846021175385, 0.010534236207604408, -0.05425485596060753, -0.02099193073809147, 0.0007565842242911458, 0.07374180853366852, 0.002309065777808428, -0.0395105704665184, -0.008853184059262276, 0.040789198130369186, -0.024535031989216805, 0.005237178411334753, -0.03151334822177887, 0.021535679697990417, 0.020236680284142494, 0.023816602304577827, 0.040225718170404434, 0.008433475159108639, 0.015028922818601131, -0.026989048346877098, -0.002779222559183836, 0.06468255817890167, 0.016131820157170296, -0.0006196993635967374, 0.0025978474877774715, -0.002271014964208007, -0.03139374777674675, -0.0399935245513916, 0.053833190351724625, -0.01376359537243843, 0.02360423281788826, 0.009400550276041031, 0.04455043002963066, -0.03918417543172836, 0.022634685039520264, 0.03812835365533829, 0.004070656839758158, -0.02479024976491928, -0.030951159074902534, -0.031771425157785416, -0.02976428158581257, -0.015056559816002846, 0.010251999832689762, 0.002683135448023677, -0.024239500984549522, 0.026874011382460594, 0.026493212208151817, 0.01457391306757927, -0.03696291148662567, -0.018558721989393234, -0.03993457555770874, 0.013426904566586018, 0.006942531559616327, -0.017404792830348015, -0.006866134703159332, 0.01956101320683956, -0.0009527686052024364, 0.026521841064095497, 0.019847417250275612, -0.032407246530056, -0.015766670927405357, 0.05072462186217308, 0.010377971455454826, 0.009742248803377151, -0.006805715151131153, -0.0400003157556057, 0.0016056931344792247, 0.005266118794679642, -0.02355744130909443, 0.03745802491903305, -0.006378173828125, -0.03894584998488426, -0.017745884135365486, -0.02348974160850048, -0.02791777439415455, 0.009595794603228569, -0.0287421103566885, 0.03809486702084541, -0.031206563115119934, -0.031764883548021317, -0.029737694188952446, 0.005471726879477501, 0.025276586413383484, 0.043454885482788086, 0.00047912614536471665, 0.02001715637743473, 0.017668792977929115, 0.03103063814342022, -0.02101883664727211, -0.09200829267501831, -0.01668885536491871, 0.021551083773374557, -0.0008670099196024239, 0.055704377591609955, -0.049784403294324875, -0.0504477433860302, 0.015524535439908504, -0.026300502941012383, 0.001177352387458086, 0.014205018058419228, 0.002592408563941717, 0.07876019179821014, 0.05051534250378609, -0.01628953404724598, 0.03726275637745857, -0.03456515073776245, 0.010787629522383213, -0.021732719615101814, -0.026306480169296265, 0.029497461393475533, -0.027825096622109413, 0.013240530155599117, -0.026444897055625916, 0.023893089964985847, -0.023927049711346626, 0.03584316745400429, -0.04378248751163483, 0.020012425258755684, 0.029811391606926918, -0.028272919356822968, -0.014483763836324215, 0.006176946684718132, 0.017949916422367096, 0.021262705326080322, -0.013154283165931702, 0.012123078107833862, -0.01814896985888481, -0.041036207228899, 0.011958932504057884, -0.030034750699996948, -0.026302868500351906, 0.04225105419754982, 0.020075874403119087, 0.04334001615643501, -0.06032012403011322, -0.022316839545965195, -0.010829446837306023, -0.03448878228664398, 0.03071613982319832, -0.015048659406602383, 0.04141345992684364, 0.0040463353507220745, -0.013415154069662094, -0.023336444050073624, 0.0458834283053875, -0.01453990675508976, 0.0236539114266634, -0.04851407930254936, 0.02450193651020527, 0.018597425892949104, -0.010626796633005142, -0.08922969549894333, -0.006959675811231136, -0.011232077144086361, 0.006925273220986128, -0.027754677459597588, -0.02139344811439514, -0.01062192302197218, 0.008550486527383327, -0.026695257052779198, 0.013017341494560242, 0.027625903487205505, -0.01903327740728855, -0.050122618675231934, -0.011625093407928944, 0.007636872585862875, 0.05359388142824173, -0.03243642672896385, -0.01638900674879551, -0.021008368581533432, -0.04232951998710632, 0.0176570825278759, 0.015424879267811775, 0.043060507625341415, -0.011845169588923454, -0.03361804410815239, -0.034639872610569, 0.011191297322511673, 0.0063435984775424, -0.026689300313591957, -0.02841128595173359, 0.00658766645938158, 0.008875382132828236, 0.012402884662151337, -0.0351233184337616, -0.011062785983085632, -0.0168259646743536, 0.02714405581355095, 0.02745227888226509, -0.00548960268497467, -0.030183320865035057, -0.03148474916815758, 0.013854008167982101, -0.023858027532696724, 0.011451561003923416, -0.00739553477615118, 0.06308969855308533, 0.034183233976364136, -0.0019148921128362417, 0.04365501180291176, -0.025291841477155685, 0.039325565099716187, -0.02774740196764469, 0.00421100901439786, 0.007739638444036245, 0.05759301409125328, -0.010868685320019722, -0.013240198604762554, -0.00021890061907470226, 0.004537434782832861, 0.025739386677742004, -0.013935455121099949, 0.027604352682828903, 0.026178928092122078, 0.0208880752325058, 0.00349146849475801, -0.07558441907167435, -0.0008380506187677383, -0.00483692716807127, 0.004282942973077297, 0.04750603437423706, -0.005440146662294865, 0.012837476097047329, 0.07221407443284988, 0.07521871477365494, 0.01271918322890997, 0.03339338302612305, 0.06237144023180008, -0.031132282689213753, 0.0305230300873518, -0.011900793761014938, -0.07488732784986496, 0.06927177309989929, -0.019677091389894485, 0.04287748411297798, 0.014457248151302338, -0.03451114520430565, 0.054171983152627945, 0.019851047545671463, 0.04309782013297081, -0.039123035967350006, -0.02187136560678482, -0.047828130424022675, 0.04274163395166397, 0.002905218629166484, -0.0012721301754936576, -0.002744905650615692, 0.015814779326319695, 0.02391684241592884, 0.014362573623657227, -0.002469780156388879, -0.020468050613999367, -0.052633024752140045, -0.01018095575273037, -0.018580526113510132, -0.04044758528470993, 0.01487448439002037, -0.016450325027108192, -0.010235020890831947, 0.021582940593361855, -0.032744213938713074, 0.04367303103208542, -0.002188633428886533, 0.04131320118904114, -0.02975247986614704, 0.06039479374885559, 0.010647009126842022, 0.03742247074842453, 0.019022954627871513, 0.011203020811080933, 0.12142936885356903, 0.022067878395318985, 0.02362845651805401, -0.05492358282208443, -0.011515222489833832, 0.013972776010632515, -0.005349793005734682, 0.030118107795715332, 0.005852391477674246, 0.006906299386173487, 0.0018779139500111341, -0.00592757435515523, 0.02931816875934601, -0.00833104457706213, -0.025979675352573395, 0.037411630153656006, -0.03590832278132439, -0.016638467088341713, 0.0013316815020516515, 0.03070238046348095, 0.015013952739536762, 0.01955641806125641, -0.059057313948869705, -0.02037380076944828, -0.026314156129956245, 0.04003050923347473, -0.04675266146659851, -0.030692433938384056, 0.029790585860610008, 0.039385758340358734, -0.02987905591726303, -0.028788883239030838, -0.012432622723281384, 0.004755797330290079, -0.03375527635216713, 0.0189124196767807, 0.0024230326525866985, -0.04285137727856636, 0.03997885435819626, 0.017716029658913612, 0.010772979818284512, 0.030748559162020683, 0.027572067454457283, 0.0008932370692491531, -0.04896075278520584, 0.011784925125539303, 0.026658114045858383, 0.03829534351825714, -0.028977936133742332, -0.0258950088173151, -0.020637625828385353, -0.019860927015542984, 0.018913324922323227, -0.05134783312678337, -0.018222542479634285, -0.03656739741563797, 0.05837422236800194, -0.006973985116928816, 0.024462928995490074, -0.04342815652489662, 0.005361452698707581, -0.002279264386743307, 0.006453662645071745, -0.03523789346218109, -0.01962331309914589, 0.023069335147738457, -0.017006155103445053, 0.03135789930820465, 0.01566617749631405, 0.021147901192307472, -0.014831366948783398, -0.04429589584469795, -0.054265208542346954, -0.020144101232290268, 0.045983508229255676, 0.010643684305250645, 0.06019356846809387, 0.0048839314840734005, -0.011670376174151897, -0.0011758205946534872, -0.06383462995290756, -0.003267360385507345, -0.05749713256955147, -0.005255814176052809, 0.002662676852196455, -0.022249100729823112, 0.0315856896340847, 0.04925793036818504, -0.05949672684073448, -0.015357425436377525, 0.03128666803240776, 0.0157332606613636, 0.005936473608016968, -0.04773532599210739, 0.0055943988263607025, 0.020941652357578278, -0.008702285587787628, 0.028532737866044044, -0.03492201119661331, 0.008973904885351658, 0.0435669906437397, 0.0036059499252587557, -0.0204611923545599, 0.01626075804233551, -0.03024115599691868, -0.03648722544312477, 0.006706397049129009, -0.038163747638463974, -0.029286110773682594, 0.03078126721084118, 0.027995415031909943, -0.013084222562611103, 0.0019979593344032764, -0.011057030409574509, -0.03571150824427605, 0.04053435102105141, 0.03307374566793442, -0.02965502440929413, -0.005875603761523962, -0.014684930443763733, 0.012180314399302006, -0.05071118474006653, -0.028258897364139557, -0.025506196543574333, 0.0415375716984272, 0.031059736385941505, 0.015681317076086998, -0.016465503722429276, 0.0392208993434906, 0.0037359294947236776, 0.016263406723737717, 0.05130357667803764, 0.04202958941459656, -0.01502134744077921, -0.0068286689929664135, 0.03179868310689926, -0.003772555850446224, 0.055911917239427567, -0.015429343096911907, 0.011046833358705044, 0.01790980063378811, -0.010296357795596123, -0.017531339079141617, 0.016782185062766075, -0.01840054802596569, 0.026893334463238716, 0.010808915831148624, -0.01532280445098877, 0.001057086861692369, 0.021732278168201447, -0.036518827080726624, -0.015910832211375237, -0.011153372004628181, -0.018765339627861977, 0.03511175513267517, -0.02891429141163826, 0.002948416629806161, -0.006311120931059122, 0.00023516794317401946, 0.01767485961318016, -0.0044544413685798645, -0.03351970389485359, 0.035212501883506775, -0.02832510694861412, -0.016093553975224495, 0.032545026391744614, 0.03370564430952072, -0.025626637041568756, -0.0016031330451369286, 0.043286267668008804, -0.022574840113520622, 0.06520021706819534, 0.009551278315484524, 0.019684234634041786, -0.08587034791707993, -0.0025796103291213512, 0.015717487782239914, -0.022810397669672966, 0.016464171931147575, -0.018006889149546623, 0.021841146051883698, 0.026070842519402504, -0.06984337419271469, 0.029829051345586777, -0.0022510115522891283, -0.020938370376825333, -0.03233332186937332, 0.01654602587223053, -0.056878503412008286, 0.055169351398944855, -0.02258698083460331, 0.03884180262684822, 0.033752940595149994, 0.016425151377916336, -0.015192067250609398, -0.03869031369686127, -0.051758091896772385, -0.001184613211080432, -0.023853236809372902, -0.04628462344408035, 0.03662549704313278, -0.02629277855157852, -0.001432321616448462, 0.0035545255523175, 0.006503898650407791, -0.03112633153796196, -0.060963671654462814, 0.0031195783521980047, -0.02517460472881794, 0.022630145773291588, -0.009212177246809006, 0.005116090644150972, 0.002399219200015068, -0.0018310161540284753, 0.019298763945698738, 0.030652353540062904, 0.005969562102109194, -0.018688738346099854, -0.004288814030587673, -0.03443615138530731, -0.018057936802506447, 0.05612273886799812, -0.002601800486445427, -0.03240017965435982, 0.011404013261198997, 0.03507430478930473, 0.0217194315046072, -0.03576413542032242, 0.030503546819090843, -0.03251352161169052, -0.023121928796172142, 0.015077159740030766, 0.022654172033071518, -0.0027154565323144197, 0.023658372461795807, -0.007858602330088615, -0.032668039202690125, 0.043924689292907715, -0.0008385106921195984, -0.019500916823744774, -0.0492473803460598, -0.03633452579379082, 0.01398993656039238, 0.00994654931128025, 0.008622849360108376, -0.035497523844242096, -0.011872021481394768, 0.01887688785791397, 0.0002542870061006397, 0.028454378247261047, -0.012365652248263359, -0.08025866001844406, -0.027561314404010773, -0.0636335238814354, 0.04152723401784897, 0.006317621562629938, 0.017761053517460823, -0.017934152856469154, -0.0005840893718414009, -0.008213631808757782, 0.005139518063515425, 0.054338060319423676, 0.04474964365363121, -0.02230130322277546, 0.009072558954358101, -0.009266715496778488, 0.023728400468826294, -0.03578286990523338, 0.020620543509721756, -0.03591957688331604, -0.02875204011797905, 0.01475114282220602, 0.021241163834929466, -0.01640361361205578, 0.00808109063655138, 0.0036248955875635147, -0.027496937662363052, -0.013309657573699951, 0.002848951146006584, -0.04429501295089722, 0.06732989102602005, 0.008352373726665974, 0.004195754881948233, 0.08667080849409103, -0.011641528457403183, 0.014307311736047268, 0.03964840620756149, -0.02010006457567215, -0.05047166720032692, 0.02911001443862915, -0.030701544135808945, -0.023001570254564285, -0.027091527357697487, -0.00852093193680048, 0.04176899045705795, -0.028613943606615067, 0.017079517245292664, 0.043235745280981064, 0.0058511667884886265, -0.032600969076156616, 0.06975667178630829, 0.019072310999035835, 0.0697137787938118, -0.025253426283597946, -0.014808143489062786, -0.002267187926918268, 0.005030480679124594, 0.02569139376282692, 0.05556493625044823, 0.013895124197006226, 0.024692295119166374, 0.004234513267874718, 0.018516285344958305, -0.011794093064963818, 0.01958160661160946, 0.01632285863161087, 0.027409182861447334, -0.032842282205820084, 0.030486542731523514, 0.04841499403119087, -0.0013316335389390588, 0.07035098969936371, -0.01871637813746929, -0.012915820814669132, 0.09270519763231277, -0.00981157273054123, 0.013314889743924141, -0.05565972626209259, -0.0017317088786512613, -0.024427330121397972, -0.018235880881547928, 0.028297148644924164, 0.02751452475786209, -0.03384280577301979, -0.005803284235298634, -0.026324477046728134, 0.027917174622416496, 0.044996973127126694, -0.06039554253220558, 0.014047106727957726, 0.0007588955922983587, 0.02382846362888813, -0.012003865092992783, -0.009833905845880508, -0.018359331414103508, -0.005108712241053581, 0.01928546465933323, 0.05073986575007439, 0.008057935163378716, -0.016065772622823715, 0.007270270958542824, -0.0137745700776577, 0.031859759241342545, -0.05982552841305733, -0.05691555142402649, -0.031125884503126144, 0.036437150090932846, -0.031389787793159485, -0.012312264181673527 ]
<p>It happened to me quite often (most recently with my wireless keyboard) that a battery stopped to work and then, if I unplug it and then plug it back in it works again, not just for a couple of minutes but even for a day or two, then you can repeat the process but this time it will last less and so on until it finally dies. The same trick works for my tv control. I can't really understand why, can somebody help? </p>
9,310
[ -0.04465312510728836, -0.024513758718967438, 0.013288580812513828, -0.019998276606202126, -0.02493482641875744, -0.0006538524175994098, -0.0004274396924301982, 0.008785804733633995, 0.010536533780395985, -0.03913339227437973, 0.0023451370652765036, 0.09026283770799637, 0.02606857754290104, 0.014546189457178116, 0.0034979169722646475, -0.05728444829583168, 0.03539888933300972, -0.06351037323474884, -0.007058566901832819, -0.003997931256890297, 0.0011084520956501365, 0.0035776253789663315, 0.005262208171188831, -0.014773967675864697, 0.02117449790239334, -0.032623521983623505, 0.005422786343842745, 0.0017728665843605995, 0.009446796961128712, 0.05303223058581352, -0.0058565400540828705, -0.02646338753402233, -0.036892130970954895, -0.0019228532910346985, 0.007496603298932314, -0.003735142294317484, 0.008055342361330986, -0.05010364577174187, -0.035680148750543594, 0.034381523728370667, -0.0037770764902234077, 0.015951791778206825, -0.01110762171447277, 0.07274128496646881, -0.00962292030453682, -0.010578646324574947, -0.016783153638243675, -0.013959578238427639, 0.032435253262519836, -0.05461803078651428, 0.07497263699769974, -0.036525435745716095, 0.055393464863300323, 0.0046301111578941345, 0.013225303962826729, 0.02958829514682293, 0.0844704732298851, 0.06738778203725815, -0.029246212914586067, -0.059447165578603745, 0.00047200327389873564, -0.014565677382051945, -0.03399346023797989, 0.010842575691640377, -0.020712636411190033, 0.05840134248137474, -0.0009603729704394937, -0.03807782381772995, 0.042295318096876144, -0.0031903504859656096, 0.0318756178021431, 0.009501374326646328, 0.062075965106487274, -0.04314865916967392, -0.018603138625621796, -0.022064942866563797, 0.03771387040615082, 0.019031278789043427, 0.040199391543865204, 0.0938115045428276, 0.0011981973657384515, 0.023611901327967644, -0.004627919755876064, 0.05072680115699768, 0.024351174011826515, -0.014612043276429176, 0.07645411044359207, -0.03730914369225502, 0.026865506544709206, 0.011058852076530457, 0.004618484061211348, 0.03241695463657379, 0.03122449852526188, 0.011713949963450432, -0.029266424477100372, 0.043495018035173416, 0.004807181656360626, 0.04901718720793724, -0.009565101936459541, -0.0008460397948510945, 0.06003045290708542, 0.02254527062177658, 0.029236996546387672, 0.020156370475888252, -0.01843576319515705, -0.04564898833632469, -0.01582733727991581, 0.019288569688796997, 0.013066206127405167, 0.03815538063645363, -0.04013018310070038, -0.0005663488991558552, 0.004852520767599344, 0.0017185112228617072, 0.03906067833304405, 0.007444131188094616, -0.03998778015375137, 0.014865288510918617, 0.04528031870722771, 0.04550447687506676, 0.016583262011408806, -0.026746928691864014, 0.05630679428577423, -0.04646254703402519, -0.009293783456087112, 0.021618057042360306, -0.017309341579675674, -0.016439009457826614, -0.0346641018986702, 0.011263460852205753, -0.02217758819460869, -0.03137665614485741, 0.039984650909900665, -0.03217295929789543, 0.0810895785689354, -0.009230347350239754, -0.05930019170045853, -0.043745264410972595, 0.01658930443227291, -0.0409095399081707, -0.020637154579162598, -0.09276601672172546, 0.0036933966912329197, 0.031115062534809113, 0.04798315837979317, 0.026510505005717278, -0.03587748855352402, -0.014787153340876102, 0.02165110781788826, 0.027877693995833397, 0.0032586143352091312, -0.017906613647937775, 0.03300420194864273, -0.006300544366240501, 0.033186014741659164, -0.07779192924499512, 0.043675538152456284, 0.03300631791353226, 0.022290492430329323, -0.0338895283639431, 0.04082478955388069, 0.013928722590208054, -0.042369626462459564, -0.024344205856323242, 0.0100556043908, -0.0485202893614769, 0.08092139661312103, 0.03153807669878006, -0.00825513619929552, 0.03886571153998375, 0.014452710747718811, 0.06510625779628754, -0.011926417239010334, 0.02625696361064911, 0.020484473556280136, -0.027066174894571304, -0.027217354625463486, -0.04648476094007492, 0.00962594524025917, 0.0038582258857786655, -0.08098382502794266, -0.02369626611471176, 0.02668299898505211, 0.00820064079016447, 0.009267030283808708, 0.029961204156279564, 0.0022488166578114033, -0.01897319033741951, 0.021223708987236023, -0.014823599718511105, -0.024881288409233093, -0.04048636183142662, 0.01989413984119892, -0.0326959565281868, 0.002318675396963954, 0.026734326034784317, -0.012472727335989475, 0.037370964884757996, -0.03616613149642944, -0.0023377561010420322, 0.007067404221743345, 0.0066193221136927605, -0.027258262038230896, -0.06098858267068863, -0.008765289559960365, 0.040390610694885254, -0.005908976309001446, 0.02765815705060959, 0.05524725094437599, -0.026684487238526344, -0.048129890114068985, -0.017695458605885506, -0.026932843029499054, 0.0021278911735862494, -0.012815160676836967, -0.03340983763337135, 0.04450483247637749, -0.002723744371905923, 0.002788412617519498, 0.03667844459414482, -0.012088745832443237, 0.022026527673006058, 0.07643023878335953, -0.0019569536671042442, 0.00886357668787241, 0.009525981731712818, 0.009728092700242996, 0.01604451797902584, -0.020737431943416595, -0.040768735110759735, -0.04252829775214195, 0.012409282848238945, 0.02575637400150299, -0.013414020650088787, -0.03405433148145676, 0.04967109113931656, 0.007564989384263754, 0.017247218638658524, -0.009653864428400993, 0.025096571072936058, 0.00805672351270914, 0.011181089095771313, -0.0018611091654747725, 0.03307436779141426, -0.0014664155896753073, 0.05188143253326416, -0.012655222788453102, -0.03282114863395691, -0.011797083541750908, 0.0018008053302764893, -0.02708590216934681, 0.0400761142373085, 0.012614849023520947, 0.02861502394080162, 0.02987092174589634, -0.041952162981033325, 0.029793156310915947, -0.04053311422467232, -0.002205567667260766, 0.006857866421341896, 0.01586643047630787, 0.06298184394836426, -0.016436435282230377, 0.0037432091776281595, 0.020291104912757874, 0.013140068389475346, -0.0011470766039565206, 0.007209540344774723, 0.028359146788716316, -0.036916159093379974, 0.026935478672385216, -0.02644208073616028, -0.0303658414632082, -0.00926944799721241, 0.01949329487979412, -0.0032033477909862995, 0.014933016151189804, 0.06280187517404556, -0.011165103875100613, -0.00588412256911397, -0.022758837789297104, -0.05452766641974449, -0.004456820897758007, -0.012192530557513237, 0.020737405866384506, 0.022874873131513596, 0.020105715841054916, 0.021361378952860832, 0.02420949563384056, 0.014706814661622047, 0.03234796226024628, -0.00936742965131998, 0.030892180278897285, -0.024047553539276123, -0.0029879433568567038, -0.04360298812389374, 0.016565274447202682, -0.006616631988435984, -0.008101955987513065, 0.06786183267831802, 0.004824660252779722, -0.03593843802809715, 0.05312715470790863, -0.07468181103467941, -0.01932053454220295, -0.00297529180534184, -0.039915673434734344, 0.003951305989176035, -0.03264416381716728, 0.022763404995203018, -0.02303653582930565, -0.04048866406083107, -0.02313000150024891, -0.05643076449632645, -0.05437922105193138, -0.021507365629076958, -0.009077715687453747, 0.04959694668650627, -0.009449469856917858, -0.01379847340285778, 0.06539487093687057, 0.017493609338998795, 0.006834350060671568, 0.0010716564720496535, -0.03127703070640564, -0.050731249153614044, -0.06907077133655548, -0.011719766072928905, 0.05234265327453613, -0.042036447674036026, 0.04835781455039978, 0.02427881583571434, 0.020531892776489258, 0.0624820850789547, 0.004591803997755051, -0.042917825281620026, 0.007075014989823103, 0.046347737312316895, -0.025186747312545776, 0.02101445198059082, -0.02694346196949482, -0.0048323022201657295, -0.0017316904850304127, 0.004586467053741217, 0.03864149749279022, 0.018603798002004623, -0.04068612679839134, 0.025134583935141563, -0.02542261965572834, 0.018540989607572556, -0.03240816667675972, 0.04300900176167488, -0.002837517997249961, -0.0065132444724440575, 0.010942492634057999, 0.054317206144332886, 0.08043215423822403, -0.032568156719207764, -0.007701952941715717, 0.028127243742346764, 0.031083380803465843, -0.05828574672341347, -0.08433330804109573, -0.0010890900157392025, 0.003436808008700609, -0.011054757982492447, -0.00671894708648324, -0.04474588856101036, 0.044368382543325424, 0.02550501376390457, 0.06159479543566704, 0.015524385496973991, -0.03339742124080658, -0.004524629097431898, -0.05452069267630577, -0.03081553988158703, -0.00858086347579956, 0.02357790246605873, 0.022876523435115814, 0.02100748009979725, 0.0688500851392746, 0.025534776970744133, -0.007824153639376163, -0.028371291235089302, -0.08956261724233627, 0.04988342896103859, 0.0073584700003266335, -0.032872192561626434, -0.012515096925199032, 0.0147241847589612, 0.013276943936944008, -0.016765350475907326, -0.03214605152606964, -0.030942905694246292, -0.010650426149368286, -0.04504406452178955, -0.014722182415425777, 0.007663861848413944, -0.0332600437104702, -0.00822135154157877, -0.04484818875789642, 0.031138617545366287, -0.02136928029358387, -0.01996823213994503, 0.01735580898821354, -0.05582483857870102, -0.00639827735722065, -0.007417661603540182, -0.02256922423839569, 0.00976480357348919, -0.03532901778817177, 0.03399324417114258, 0.03560704365372658, 0.01246161013841629, -0.032825767993927, 0.021308697760105133, 0.06624623388051987, 0.01045179832726717, -0.01638104021549225, -0.039085276424884796, -0.04519033059477806, -0.03629756718873978, -0.016112498939037323, 0.028272945433855057, 0.0046879444271326065, 0.023044375702738762, 0.024772925302386284, 0.0007197928498499095, -0.028075817972421646, 0.01582438126206398, 0.000030035487725399435, -0.0010158756049349904, -0.04211864992976189, -0.06505332887172699, 0.00646573631092906, 0.00033928159973584116, 0.04430794343352318, 0.01693226583302021, -0.015724599361419678, -0.030678359791636467, -0.01966148056089878, 0.0348738469183445, -0.03311367332935333, -0.026245858520269394, 0.0016188700683414936, 0.01368471048772335, -0.011281181126832962, 0.0024289435241371393, -0.007626645267009735, 0.08370243012905121, 0.010605641640722752, 0.024057798087596893, 0.024088820442557335, -0.021134762093424797, -0.06799250096082687, 0.00417670514434576, 0.04340843856334686, 0.039916057139635086, 0.0045382557436823845, -0.015201207250356674, -0.04785756766796112, -0.02974739298224449, -0.014505560509860516, -0.06004210188984871, 0.05931524559855461, -0.013568373396992683, -0.007913443259894848, -0.048472318798303604, -0.015329139307141304, 0.039054207503795624, -0.002142830053344369, -0.029334092512726784, 0.07954974472522736, 0.01403077132999897, -0.021057751029729843, -0.04026944935321808, 0.013949858956038952, 0.005372943822294474, 0.08364319056272507, -0.02286645956337452, 0.0078058200888335705, -0.012235986068844795, 0.013157016597688198, -0.046016886830329895, -0.029978157952427864, -0.009706830605864525, -0.022529350593686104, -0.008496003225445747, 0.00830353144556284, -0.019816797226667404, -0.0012880110880360007, 0.035456180572509766, 0.006376680452376604, 0.01501538697630167, -0.038163136690855026, -0.008518057875335217, -0.01609094627201557, -0.011402381584048271, -0.03002139739692211, 0.027284367009997368, 0.03407436981797218, -0.017284436151385307, -0.020526248961687088, 0.025789642706513405, 0.014597372151911259, -0.07237159460783005, -0.001658161054365337, -0.006208662409335375, -0.013287970796227455, -0.029581015929579735, 0.07146123796701431, 0.012536940164864063, 0.017872491851449013, -0.011967030353844166, -0.024916237220168114, -0.009933514520525932, -0.0018805254949256778, -0.006061171181499958, -0.015535260550677776, 0.03509895130991936, 0.050797004252672195, 0.0017113375943154097, 0.02985711395740509, 0.009405386634171009, -0.026447676122188568, 0.005698710214346647, 0.03853866457939148, 0.012266911566257477, 0.004010976292192936, -0.02393677830696106, 0.015233980491757393, 0.009924588724970818, 0.0025922260247170925, -0.00021859507251065224, -0.027815742418169975, -0.00844777375459671, 0.033338822424411774, -0.06328342854976654, -0.03460957482457161, 0.024237895384430885, -0.01085384376347065, 0.003247160231694579, -0.03734839707612991, 0.03620950132608414, 0.027407707646489143, 0.01121973991394043, -0.041633788496255875, -0.05109714716672897, 0.07477284967899323, 0.03129078447818756, -0.008968990296125412, -0.016891105100512505, 0.0037011858075857162, 0.028495553880929947, -0.045878998935222626, -0.004893457051366568, -0.004104692954570055, -0.021864434704184532, -0.0012499777367338538, 0.06283369660377502, -0.0007002692436799407, 0.0009842617437243462, 0.01936393231153488, -0.028303198516368866, 0.018850957974791527, -0.0324702225625515, -0.025919819250702858, -0.0315118245780468, 0.013887849636375904, -0.04404444992542267, -0.03275768458843231, 0.020413819700479507, -0.01279722061008215, 0.04059913754463196, 0.0038858302868902683, 0.00368120358325541, 0.04098396375775337, 0.018823008984327316, 0.01266340259462595, -0.018644016236066818, 0.04808323457837105, 0.06562415510416031, 0.016518494114279747, 0.020257065072655678, -0.02898281067609787, -0.013306645676493645, -0.05330934748053551, -0.0009223802480846643, -0.0034584179520606995, 0.008624996058642864, 0.015450757928192616, 0.0432404987514019, -0.037494685500860214, 0.013335532508790493, 0.038617294281721115, -0.02692783810198307, -0.01193632185459137, 0.02068517543375492, -0.014071269892156124, -0.011301196180284023, 0.004809232894331217, -0.05219797417521477, 0.009587379172444344, -0.006421188823878765, -0.011315006762742996, 0.020022090524435043, 0.011754889041185379, 0.025809166952967644, 0.05319339781999588, -0.039261363446712494, -0.004241064190864563, -0.01418354082852602, -0.011526728048920631, -0.009266986511647701, -0.0246753990650177, -0.004408876411616802, -0.022730417549610138, 0.02938133478164673, 0.03264260292053223, 0.04420212656259537, 0.023171868175268173, 0.007772520184516907, 0.070549875497818, 0.0108893271535635, 0.03705255314707756, 0.0012086326023563743, -0.05329522863030434, 0.03856637328863144, -0.031294647604227066, 0.029289154335856438, -0.004566672258079052, 0.003504388965666294, 0.035147152841091156, 0.0002085719897877425, -0.0064042252488434315, -0.05011375620961189, -0.022996407002210617, -0.05882319062948227, 0.01856466755270958, 0.000701050681527704, -0.010799226351082325, 0.02567598596215248, -0.0038670911453664303, 0.014125097543001175, 0.029393652454018593, 0.0031513506546616554, -0.005567585583776236, -0.05358181893825531, -0.012672352604568005, 0.01762448623776436, -0.03166673332452774, 0.03825293108820915, -0.019197821617126465, 0.02543862909078598, -0.011428036727011204, 0.0017301540356129408, 0.010124964639544487, 0.024527588859200478, 0.016789644956588745, -0.002422382589429617, 0.06011205166578293, 0.006482765078544617, 0.014907002449035645, -0.022762078791856766, -0.02890210598707199, 0.12683473527431488, 0.025141311809420586, 0.014305811375379562, -0.017402084544301033, 0.01755734719336033, -0.00527906883507967, 0.03772301226854324, -0.00569927366450429, 0.024331413209438324, -0.014468406327068806, 0.036775413900613785, 0.019714603200554848, 0.023279111832380295, 0.030426902696490288, 0.04172404855489731, 0.05659278482198715, -0.026896130293607712, -0.026337113231420517, 0.012182011269032955, -0.002227440243586898, -0.007975301705300808, -0.033166300505399704, -0.04279555007815361, 0.01648133061826229, -0.04053815081715584, -0.03535320237278938, -0.014271128922700882, -0.017623815685510635, 0.0407467819750309, 0.001776401768438518, -0.028278831392526627, 0.017693575471639633, -0.0053550805896520615, 0.03492114692926407, 0.015611100010573864, 0.04163534939289093, 0.042149826884269714, 0.05064677074551582, -0.01876749098300934, 0.03386591747403145, 0.01882472075521946, 0.022291120141744614, -0.0216826144605875, 0.0026797016616910696, -0.05106415972113609, 0.005126929841935635, -0.044726915657520294, 0.015025120228528976, 0.0029796669259667397, 0.016801845282316208, -0.025624874979257584, 0.05150369554758072, 0.00740976445376873, -0.038224153220653534, -0.033083416521549225, 0.02690778113901615, -0.02632656693458557, -0.03741941601037979, -0.03486163169145584, -0.01140501443296671, 0.033443957567214966, 0.01410789042711258, -0.0030229189433157444, 0.017570696771144867, 0.024172088131308556, 0.03161048889160156, 0.0036815365310758352, -0.0034669414162635803, -0.044822633266448975, 0.011488554999232292, 0.0026185305323451757, -0.00697040930390358, -0.02620583213865757, -0.003186476416885853, 0.022036662325263023, 0.04400424286723137, 0.017112035304307938, -0.03323154151439667, -0.04000121355056763, -0.04030340909957886, -0.0869009718298912, 0.03667869791388512, 0.008564598858356476, 0.015441431663930416, -0.024415258318185806, -0.002798877190798521, 0.030569173395633698, 0.023931534960865974, -0.005748932249844074, 0.033327583223581314, 0.0011225773487240076, 0.007709752768278122, 0.004046924412250519, -0.0071630412712693214, -0.011146106757223606, 0.006063656881451607, -0.03377567231655121, -0.007654999848455191, -0.04576338827610016, 0.030090978369116783, 0.001797300181351602, 0.019389590248465538, 0.007966328412294388, -0.02770492248237133, -0.034531816840171814, -0.016927050426602364, 0.03035234659910202, -0.016300907358527184, -0.036327674984931946, 0.0024863630533218384, 0.009813261218369007, -0.004329056944698095, -0.040009282529354095, 0.001906237448565662, 0.0026599951088428497, -0.0012590541737154126, 0.04424420744180679, 0.000788050820119679, -0.017556127160787582, -0.022761093452572823, 0.034950993955135345, -0.005931450519710779, -0.014844270423054695, -0.06281349807977676, -0.011414849199354649, -0.016312221065163612, 0.015370968729257584, 0.016850413754582405, -0.007413097657263279, -0.00964718870818615, -0.011960391886532307, 0.011837665922939777, 0.00787876546382904, -0.0269476268440485, -0.007289852946996689, 0.011228947900235653, -0.02177174761891365, 0.016082294285297394, -0.03496052697300911, -0.03284139558672905, 0.029913675040006638, -0.04417639598250389, 0.017863061279058456, 0.004720570985227823, 0.0006414508097805083, 0.008895709179341793, 0.01848553866147995, 0.0030537759885191917, 0.025633931159973145, 0.05493374913930893, -0.019324619323015213, 0.00712506053969264, 0.029835209250450134, 0.009978866204619408, 0.04309183359146118, 0.07424008846282959, -0.022915491834282875, -0.012560182251036167, -0.007187851704657078, -0.019593121483922005, 0.03362823650240898, 0.056560005992650986, 0.0010326759656891227, 0.007021923549473286, 0.02051306515932083, 0.030509958043694496, -0.000056528089771745726, 0.029966123402118683, -0.00016941780631896108, 0.0593399703502655, -0.0169337410479784, 0.03447289019823074, 0.015030697919428349, -0.04256977513432503, -0.05909886211156845, -0.016887910664081573, -0.0490468293428421, -0.044492412358522415, -0.006502925418317318, -0.02642189897596836, -0.011853234842419624, 0.03127904608845711, -0.08549513667821884, -0.012778819538652897, 0.021340463310480118, -0.012595565989613533, -0.04304192587733269, 0.012706216424703598, -0.011903795413672924, 0.021787751466035843, 0.036558233201503754, 0.0171012282371521, 0.03395594656467438, 0.02023985981941223, -0.03891061618924141, -0.003946518991142511, -0.0007402169285342097, 0.0638284906744957, -0.0084969038143754, 0.01117661315947771, 0.03613496199250221, -0.05912799388170242, 0.012814530171453953, -0.0023393426090478897, -0.013764952309429646, 0.010772034525871277, -0.01951863430440426, 0.0301582720130682, 0.013491268269717693, 0.010988136753439903, 0.022087763994932175, -0.02212773822247982, -0.015242096967995167, -0.001172322197817266, 0.034419041126966476, 0.03402175009250641, -0.0260451752692461, 0.023238975554704666, 0.010676255449652672, -0.0332799069583416, -0.022469643503427505, 0.0003003103192895651, -0.006267176009714603, 0.0402640774846077, 0.037487611174583435, 0.012445701286196709, 0.02263149619102478, -0.02813681773841381, -0.032274842262268066, -0.060409195721149445, -0.03692784532904625, 0.010483301244676113, -0.008282414637506008, 0.03311898186802864, 0.006584127899259329, -0.029622215777635574, 0.018442226573824883, 0.03102615661919117, 0.0247550830245018, -0.018103424459695816, -0.05071597173810005, -0.007517076563090086, -0.01662551984190941, 0.041682664304971695, -0.006043161265552044, -0.0390210822224617, -0.06822440773248672, 0.03292800113558769, 0.02586827240884304, -0.02405262552201748, 0.018004974350333214, -0.026132427155971527, -0.025902213528752327, -0.055929943919181824, 0.04280216991901398, -0.013656292110681534, -0.009626083076000214, -0.05902979522943497, -0.07353013753890991, 0.00894020777195692, 0.0228692926466465, 0.08554665744304657, -0.010532369837164879, -0.02612139657139778, -0.0056463745422661304, -0.01100514829158783, 0.015101069584488869, -0.03199540823698044, 0.045049432665109634, 0.04168955609202385, -0.04338500648736954, 0.015290127135813236, -0.012523558922111988, -0.0275969710201025, -0.009005128405988216, 0.024266697466373444, -0.023792531341314316, -0.0012725418200716376, -0.024515250697731972, 0.041838254779577255, 0.030275072902441025, 0.002316846512258053, -0.003229353344067931, 0.07042470574378967, -0.015776803717017174, 0.021974055096507072, -0.0051998235285282135, -0.0071326568722724915, -0.049172189086675644, 0.046433404088020325, -0.045355748385190964, 0.02798978053033352, -0.03768164664506912, -0.028029397130012512, 0.031632889062166214, -0.03160906583070755, -0.013517438434064388, -0.013522048480808735, -0.008607862517237663, 0.013669217936694622, 0.03096757084131241, 0.015688607469201088, 0.023231569677591324, 0.004510013852268457, 0.0359077975153923, -0.02021469548344612, 0.05035219341516495, 0.0024862377904355526, 0.030147066339850426, -0.013131242245435715, -0.017075495794415474, -0.01601926051080227, -0.028868814930319786, 0.017053773626685143, 0.05159955471754074, -0.022520506754517555, 0.05190553888678551, -0.05530267953872681, -0.051686521619558334, 0.028028588742017746, -0.015923375263810158, -0.011868011206388474, 0.027025671675801277, -0.054113034158945084, 0.03738013654947281, -0.01598641276359558, 0.02699311263859272, -0.006760662421584129, 0.012945592403411865, -0.0007096417248249054, -0.009792536497116089, 0.02929377742111683, 0.022218236699700356, -0.009341268800199032, -0.005955772008746862, -0.046201422810554504, 0.015886401757597923, 0.04397517070174217, 0.019595451653003693, 0.011417627334594727, -0.010778255760669708, 0.027859516441822052, -0.051276661455631256, 0.010332280769944191, -0.013903167098760605, -0.03370283171534538, -0.013159475289285183, 0.014332142658531666, -0.01931527443230152, -0.025968952104449272, -0.05823703855276108, -0.0035127007868140936, 0.03670588880777359, -0.04253873601555824, -0.00018071434169542044, -0.027476413175463676, 0.032556626945734024, 0.019314276054501534, -0.004793323110789061 ]
<p>I recently learned about breeder reactors, which are able to create more fissile material than they consume. They seem to be superior to the types of nuclear reactors currently in use. What are the reasons why breeder reactors are not more prevalent.</p>
9,311
[ -0.01589331217110157, -0.04435770586133003, -0.019031714648008347, -0.005722939036786556, 0.022777264937758446, -0.014119197614490986, -0.010192104615271091, -0.047954436391592026, 0.02255609817802906, -0.031316496431827545, 0.03170912712812424, 0.015222189016640186, 0.04981067776679993, -0.016659963876008987, 0.007073385640978813, 0.018472446128726006, 0.021648088470101357, -0.032197870314121246, -0.013230996206402779, -0.011166246607899666, -0.017105722799897194, 0.020719947293400764, 0.02504565939307213, 0.013459617272019386, -0.00016617056098766625, 0.02024725452065468, -0.012520409189164639, 0.0038865073584020138, 0.04350174963474274, 0.03849364072084427, 0.04344053938984871, 0.002204257994890213, 0.012026473879814148, 0.03805313631892204, 0.025228429585695267, -0.010319712571799755, -0.005424885079264641, -0.012309112586081028, -0.012739606201648712, 0.04152848944067955, -0.044855013489723206, -0.03666113689541817, 0.004173148889094591, 0.01404500100761652, -0.007384270429611206, 0.016477808356285095, 0.018095368519425392, -0.03833040967583656, 0.024933714419603348, -0.08764465153217316, 0.009267311543226242, 0.025929925963282585, 0.016885217279195786, 0.044841304421424866, -0.0070278276689350605, -0.008034320548176765, 0.06672533601522446, 0.06471375375986099, -0.018236219882965088, -0.024005956947803497, -0.037401001900434494, 0.004726093728095293, -0.031898681074380875, -0.004175199195742607, -0.01269579492509365, 0.03747706860303879, -0.046214256435632706, -0.019688667729496956, -0.00022216193610802293, 0.0016199511010199785, 0.03468867763876915, 0.0021396614611148834, 0.005639069713652134, 0.019264185801148415, -0.005763992201536894, -0.007048869971185923, 0.019591525197029114, -0.0014822183875367045, 0.039855558425188065, 0.060034748166799545, -0.04467327892780304, 0.021428868174552917, 0.03099633753299713, -0.00648036552593112, -0.012505903840065002, -0.0071928114630281925, 0.08014008402824402, -0.03144780173897743, 0.015286925248801708, 0.0077559989877045155, -0.00011418143549235538, -0.009807799942791462, 0.07525329291820526, 0.02400078810751438, -0.018775617703795433, -0.0016192157054319978, 0.008287845179438591, 0.047934968024492264, 0.038082055747509, -0.0051447246223688126, 0.05914253368973732, -0.004084894433617592, 0.05082998424768448, 0.07078054547309875, 0.01111520268023014, -0.03715762495994568, -0.06132941320538521, 0.006712198257446289, -0.013226578012108803, 0.014972089789807796, -0.04070165008306503, 0.023511670529842377, 0.028621463105082512, 0.008766692131757736, 0.012211847119033337, -0.021136948838829994, 0.03525201231241226, -0.039886754006147385, 0.03973497822880745, 0.045276738703250885, 0.026561176404356956, 0.011047770269215107, 0.050282444804906845, -0.02600308135151863, -0.05506312474608421, 0.010589157231152058, 0.024196216836571693, -0.004461677744984627, -0.027486413717269897, 0.027821511030197144, -0.015155645087361336, -0.013043141923844814, 0.01795700378715992, 0.015138022601604462, 0.04116005823016167, -0.03199080005288124, -0.08168832212686539, -0.06520036607980728, 0.0571780763566494, -0.0021685753017663956, -0.02288880944252014, -0.10172758996486664, 0.008237333968281746, 0.030206535011529922, 0.05149031803011894, 0.02013351395726204, -0.04458345100283623, 0.043751027435064316, 0.04731639102101326, 0.008058146573603153, -0.026746701449155807, -0.014247513376176357, 0.035366881638765335, -0.04416579008102417, 0.00751712080091238, -0.07678691297769547, 0.019546354189515114, 0.00027210210100747645, 0.005381422583013773, -0.04190213233232498, 0.03224562853574753, -0.01845366880297661, -0.003579946933314204, -0.013316946104168892, -0.012778223492205143, -0.01950906775891781, 0.058771830052137375, 0.017056439071893692, 0.016118019819259644, 0.04279399290680885, 0.046533361077308655, 0.028752418234944344, 0.054459087550640106, 0.029899805784225464, -0.00033882661955431104, -0.05192822217941284, 0.0029322560876607895, -0.025482185184955597, -0.00898800790309906, 0.031642891466617584, -0.013522385619580746, 0.004998421296477318, -0.014791102148592472, 0.0007042634533718228, 0.013181697577238083, 0.036062613129615784, 0.01506471261382103, -0.003229147056117654, 0.043756015598773956, -0.04817480221390724, -0.03280185908079147, -0.08053676038980484, 0.019540177658200264, 0.009377247653901577, -0.016689158976078033, -0.0007989042205736041, 0.03223814442753792, -0.012994148768484592, -0.04166663810610771, -0.018908079713582993, -0.01219116523861885, 0.0084809809923172, 0.003997024614363909, 0.013733209110796452, -0.002728749066591263, 0.04008593037724495, 0.008397934027016163, -0.010598927736282349, 0.02788357436656952, -0.008367195725440979, -0.028306927531957626, -0.0579439178109169, -0.022396845743060112, -0.0058178165927529335, -0.011527151800692081, -0.04719560593366623, 0.020794590935111046, -0.02513928711414337, -0.03171512112021446, 0.04573582857847214, -0.024147486314177513, 0.10064677894115448, 0.004887344315648079, 0.03587691858410835, -0.034078534692525864, 0.014603670686483383, 0.026087170466780663, 0.0232208501547575, -0.01938020810484886, -0.04557956010103226, -0.10852690786123276, 0.01610255241394043, 0.014029312878847122, 0.01354492362588644, -0.06683576852083206, 0.04720347374677658, -0.024663595482707024, 0.023831475526094437, 0.03126265108585358, -0.000743712589610368, -0.0341903492808342, -0.013642769306898117, 0.047072634100914, 0.01685085892677307, -0.000971945992205292, 0.018422452732920647, 0.033730294555425644, 0.029137279838323593, -0.003474342403933406, -0.028529072180390358, -0.002329872455447912, 0.03027571737766266, -0.011257424019277096, -0.010937667451798916, 0.02960500866174698, -0.020292187109589577, 0.027822479605674744, -0.04849740490317345, -0.015031468123197556, 0.004982357379049063, -0.0001778730220394209, -0.007886385545134544, 0.017524776980280876, -0.017162591218948364, 0.03701768442988396, 0.029168812558054924, -0.022886095568537712, -0.012141367420554161, 0.03091658279299736, -0.01810178905725479, 0.00852461438626051, -0.06194479018449783, 0.010815692134201527, -0.036696407943964005, 0.013515768572688103, 0.009609252214431763, -0.029296327382326126, 0.01221906952559948, -0.011500080116093159, -0.04548242315649986, -0.01963113248348236, -0.04258684068918228, -0.0012869643978774548, -0.005548091605305672, -0.05963429436087608, 0.01368924230337143, 0.0006155679584480822, -0.012229074724018574, 0.03207489103078842, -0.013281233608722687, -0.004278117325156927, -0.021408874541521072, 0.0025601768866181374, -0.05142304673790932, 0.006516538560390472, -0.0019875129219144583, -0.012899486348032951, 0.044189438223838806, 0.013432973064482212, 0.03382009267807007, -0.02467137761414051, -0.017778296023607254, 0.002863697474822402, -0.05178412050008774, -0.016446683555841446, -0.019824614748358727, 0.01228460855782032, -0.010194949805736542, -0.041012994945049286, 0.003827591659501195, 0.061844225972890854, -0.09250126779079437, -0.013959122821688652, -0.024510346353054047, -0.05470559000968933, 0.00859108380973339, -0.0263969823718071, 0.05211421474814415, -0.017201149836182594, 0.0004189169267192483, 0.029696479439735413, 0.043546732515096664, -0.012849856168031693, 0.010498519986867905, -0.0321037583053112, 0.014414650388062, -0.02085835672914982, 0.0011834081960842013, 0.05418214201927185, 0.0013979667564854026, -0.008436842821538448, 0.013706807978451252, 0.02984890714287758, 0.02769378572702408, 0.00024257849145215005, -0.029219595715403557, -0.009257784113287926, 0.014833396300673485, 0.02034037560224533, 0.011418196372687817, 0.0071548898704349995, -0.03859725221991539, 0.029742978513240814, 0.0010662046261131763, 0.04530944675207138, 0.010225010104477406, -0.024964988231658936, 0.020716018974781036, -0.004892565775662661, -0.018713785335421562, -0.024758199229836464, 0.029622357338666916, -0.015717823058366776, 0.023692728951573372, 0.0031930585391819477, 0.018966836854815483, 0.05443156510591507, -0.018161533400416374, 0.006464775651693344, -0.011914470233023167, 0.05927471071481705, -0.01953217014670372, -0.012113820761442184, -0.008962014690041542, -0.03511519357562065, -0.03015275113284588, 0.059842903167009354, 0.015170305036008358, 0.05588569864630699, 0.01673269085586071, 0.011588089168071747, 0.004201618954539299, 0.01366641279309988, -0.020345961675047874, -0.07772808521986008, -0.0356534905731678, -0.01013197097927332, 0.06392472237348557, 0.014582851901650429, 0.01836051419377327, 0.0033168287482112646, 0.006613276898860931, -0.02851763367652893, -0.057519011199474335, -0.04404430836439133, 0.034070104360580444, -0.06830289959907532, 0.006463048048317432, -0.013765995390713215, 0.004263532813638449, -0.0407772921025753, -0.02665368653833866, -0.05632391199469566, -0.03847762197256088, 0.0150544922798872, -0.054910432547330856, 0.016479644924402237, -0.007848224602639675, -0.03230959549546242, -0.00897491816431284, 0.025046776980161667, 0.006802384741604328, -0.016756150871515274, 0.03489574044942856, -0.007752489764243364, -0.04018794000148773, -0.02386489324271679, 0.003433534409850836, 0.01746244542300701, -0.026348182931542397, 0.03499319404363632, 0.02606566809117794, 0.03069385699927807, -0.032106272876262665, -0.006770157255232334, 0.016313962638378143, 0.023679113015532494, 0.010015781037509441, 0.015085659921169281, -0.035776201635599136, -0.060182444751262665, -0.0079153161495924, 0.029668692499399185, -0.0013198141241446137, -0.024151140823960304, 0.01688498444855213, 0.021193791180849075, -0.013123694807291031, -0.00038075432530604303, 0.012736116535961628, 0.03093065693974495, 0.021167892962694168, -0.00866109598428011, -0.027004428207874298, -0.017937175929546356, -0.012552418746054173, -0.01680728606879711, 0.016210129484534264, -0.00853921752423048, -0.03683890774846077, 0.018272003158926964, 0.04742218554019928, 0.011553332209587097, -0.046143192797899246, 0.009514844976365566, -0.019891679286956787, 0.012949608266353607, 0.038257911801338196, -0.018565267324447632, 0.008031435310840607, 0.020906830206513405, 0.02098822593688965, 0.00895809754729271, 0.019945261999964714, -0.08782728016376495, -0.00045414245687425137, 0.04232259467244148, 0.04300123453140259, -0.047487955540418625, -0.015893908217549324, -0.031164338812232018, -0.03680822625756264, 0.07018262892961502, -0.007599027827382088, 0.024468576535582542, -0.04730283096432686, 0.0018710405565798283, -0.030750438570976257, -0.049019597470760345, 0.029346123337745667, 0.01062545645982027, -0.004108544904738665, 0.0053847781382501125, -0.025536831468343735, -0.00017245540220756084, 0.0034604493994265795, 0.014872169122099876, 0.018800584599375725, 0.08167983591556549, -0.013771510683000088, 0.002505447482690215, 0.0028476244769990444, 0.042326074093580246, 0.007184288930147886, -0.06097082793712616, -0.0069638085551559925, -0.013242324814200401, -0.017745573073625565, 0.0352407768368721, -0.03453557565808296, -0.08319664746522903, 0.01845044270157814, 0.028324104845523834, -0.01875447854399681, -0.03678842633962631, -0.05680767446756363, -0.002426404505968094, 0.03644944727420807, 0.007494444493204355, 0.05070289596915245, 0.06999456882476807, -0.021237783133983612, 0.00982465036213398, -0.0392024964094162, 0.016853949055075645, -0.026853220537304878, 0.009303624741733074, 0.038676176220178604, 0.0011048654559999704, -0.015825502574443817, 0.03918597847223282, -0.02059945836663246, 0.014918291009962559, 0.02553487941622734, -0.018727712333202362, -0.0016068456461653113, -0.001988054718822241, -0.004341995809227228, -0.03482096269726753, -0.007005883380770683, 0.019067127257585526, -0.006946944165974855, -0.03529713302850723, 0.03774407133460045, -0.023915471509099007, 0.026962129399180412, 0.011925382539629936, -0.05053997412323952, 0.01179198082536459, -0.05056997388601303, -0.02688484638929367, 0.04511309415102005, -0.01536483783274889, 0.08960436284542084, 0.003502566134557128, 0.004071010742336512, 0.029339024797081947, -0.052142828702926636, -0.016508741304278374, 0.001456819474697113, -0.0012794743524864316, 0.028553660959005356, -0.032747652381658554, 0.044376764446496964, -0.024265963584184647, 0.01529255136847496, -0.10402124375104904, -0.04179616644978523, 0.014629432000219822, -0.006182460114359856, -0.024306992068886757, -0.020200027152895927, 0.014788898639380932, 0.003974359482526779, -0.021639440208673477, -0.027220236137509346, 0.06243902072310448, -0.013451428152620792, 0.0141548877581954, 0.013803848996758461, 0.029125625267624855, 0.08317194879055023, -0.04586334154009819, -0.04862134903669357, 0.026972688734531403, -0.004693424329161644, 0.009469933807849884, -0.013633404858410358, 0.03348542004823685, -0.042923472821712494, -0.0346837192773819, 0.03774743527173996, 0.004072679206728935, 0.03856177255511284, -0.011931845918297768, 0.010069236159324646, 0.06875286996364594, -0.00590820237994194, 0.008529828861355782, 0.001932591781951487, 0.012886817567050457, -0.006738466210663319, 0.03308774158358574, -0.0390230193734169, -0.009738604538142681, -0.014043149538338184, -0.030616246163845062, 0.039616335183382034, -0.0018285412807017565, 0.005634641274809837, 0.016791468486189842, 0.06035148724913597, -0.014535283669829369, 0.004348602145910263, 0.011906827799975872, -0.031530145555734634, 0.0392458550632, -0.022096926346421242, 0.015177594497799873, 0.008231488056480885, 0.0007125389529392123, -0.012578023597598076, -0.041124023497104645, -0.01612994447350502, 0.01959850825369358, 0.03322528302669525, -0.035934220999479294, 0.020253045484423637, -0.005065473727881908, -0.021253883838653564, 0.05244375765323639, -0.035319697111845016, -0.022426407784223557, 0.022884506732225418, -0.0265627671033144, -0.005552350543439388, 0.021320633590221405, 0.010731086134910583, 0.040295496582984924, 0.03944027051329613, 0.005781479179859161, 0.04133278876543045, 0.004333567339926958, 0.02546350657939911, 0.001726345275528729, -0.005368560086935759, -0.049149248749017715, 0.034234482795000076, -0.03253727778792381, 0.02105739340186119, 0.015594941563904285, -0.009014219045639038, 0.05876494199037552, -0.05802302062511444, -0.015289357863366604, -0.0504053570330143, -0.003513713600113988, -0.01593642868101597, 0.015830622985959053, 0.0005572322988882661, -0.005486410576850176, -0.0034237217623740435, -0.008551346138119698, 0.020443418994545937, -0.023076660931110382, -0.01674627512693405, 0.020962737500667572, -0.08113773167133331, -0.012804909609258175, -0.0001919983624247834, -0.07295239716768265, 0.012452295981347561, -0.02096777781844139, -0.039847347885370255, 0.007587463594973087, -0.01380704902112484, 0.00660259835422039, -0.005771045107394457, 0.0206355731934309, -0.0029452412854880095, 0.045871034264564514, 0.013281628489494324, 0.0356757678091526, -0.010965365916490555, 0.03888050466775894, 0.09535308927297592, 0.039343707263469696, 0.0015045955078676343, -0.05783873796463013, 0.0445353128015995, -0.03172745555639267, 0.03314832225441933, -0.016758836805820465, 0.02300519309937954, 0.041766006499528885, 0.01820983737707138, 0.001724173896946013, 0.021070493385195732, 0.00023170452914200723, 0.05573682859539986, 0.05372432619333267, -0.05558246746659279, -0.0470830462872982, 0.020488116890192032, -0.0010887824464589357, -0.007171878591179848, -0.012122140266001225, -0.03863435983657837, 0.028703032061457634, 0.006368543952703476, -0.024563981220126152, -0.024197591468691826, -0.0033992857206612825, 0.030616486445069313, 0.007373124826699495, -0.02547759935259819, -0.014008934609591961, 0.014778455719351768, -0.014322377741336823, -0.02571924217045307, -0.00013273858348838985, 0.002465172205120325, -0.023765025660395622, 0.015861479565501213, 0.004465380217880011, 0.03197898715734482, -0.013490179553627968, -0.028743848204612732, 0.031078524887561798, -0.04790603742003441, 0.032874032855033875, -0.03782422095537186, -0.0038803634233772755, -0.03219684585928917, 0.024565957486629486, -0.01713789813220501, -0.0037582148797810078, 0.03545955941081047, 0.010442038998007774, -0.021441830322146416, 0.013024067506194115, 0.0024389387108385563, -0.03944452852010727, -0.0328407920897007, -0.021295106038451195, 0.03659835830330849, -0.05157282575964928, 0.04986720532178879, -0.011711074970662594, -0.009883282706141472, 0.001583035453222692, -0.03955910727381706, -0.019565081223845482, 0.013389267958700657, 0.009695715270936489, -0.051749806851148605, 0.0440288782119751, -0.04083825275301933, -0.021283773705363274, 0.012063932605087757, 0.008493338711559772, 0.08351736515760422, 0.033952124416828156, -0.02390453591942787, 0.012187296524643898, -0.03499962016940117, 0.06184452027082443, 0.004392589442431927, -0.012050044722855091, -0.03572876751422882, 0.01743762195110321, 0.0067360359244048595, 0.0026272395625710487, -0.008438393473625183, 0.0281765665858984, -0.03755146637558937, -0.009054074063897133, 0.01078077033162117, -0.03353101387619972, -0.007231829687952995, 0.03018852509558201, -0.030921177938580513, -0.007438588421791792, -0.010716387070715427, 0.005439737346023321, 0.02377629093825817, -0.00667645875364542, 0.054475199431180954, 0.04062168672680855, -0.01887202262878418, 0.025836387649178505, 0.01932327076792717, -0.04870932176709175, -0.017382891848683357, 0.01277732104063034, 0.018336927518248558, -0.024744192138314247, -0.043469756841659546, -0.025225481018424034, -0.003893928835168481, 0.032288845628499985, 0.004639120772480965, -0.0016133645549416542, 0.019949933513998985, -0.04971488565206528, 0.04908906668424606, -0.02047123946249485, -0.003101732349023223, -0.05402997508645058, -0.008986586704850197, -0.02657325007021427, 0.005935434252023697, -0.025912247598171234, 0.018602820113301277, 0.016855504363775253, 0.004365250468254089, 0.0301457941532135, 0.006413878407329321, -0.016171062365174294, 0.003561226883903146, -0.00023869566211942583, 0.050095465034246445, 0.05808107554912567, -0.05090008303523064, -0.012224027886986732, 0.04924202337861061, -0.00009519861487206072, -0.035794030874967575, 0.012037779204547405, -0.0031673347111791372, 0.0033401818946003914, -0.002581594977527857, -0.02203204110264778, -0.02012009732425213, 0.08602123707532883, -0.010547907091677189, 0.014406678266823292, -0.005070474464446306, 0.06181876361370087, 0.03752756491303444, 0.008168644271790981, -0.0491366982460022, -0.03035934641957283, 0.007110285572707653, 0.01512863952666521, 0.045999012887477875, -0.01909005641937256, -0.008672922849655151, -0.04315010830760002, -0.0015650325221940875, 0.01662324368953705, 0.008081006817519665, 0.05682912841439247, 0.022817963734269142, 0.02510971948504448, -0.04860721156001091, 0.03213543817400932, 0.019065232947468758, -0.01571006327867508, -0.07085955142974854, -0.02931714802980423, -0.02506275102496147, -0.0058230189606547356, 0.008748200722038746, -0.017606908455491066, -0.004290714859962463, 0.03956461697816849, -0.06895999610424042, -0.008320637047290802, -0.003554833587259054, -0.06463581323623657, -0.06458372622728348, -0.03435210511088371, -0.03057566098868847, 0.059341222047805786, 0.03705599904060364, 0.04114929586648941, 0.02916107513010502, 0.026277974247932434, -0.021420950070023537, -0.022533288225531578, -0.015621267259120941, -0.010866996832191944, -0.030565941706299782, -0.007359899580478668, 0.039392419159412384, -0.012299352325499058, -0.00024536153068766, 0.062140174210071564, 0.013179526664316654, 0.018058111891150475, 0.007793483790010214, 0.01512820366770029, -0.0014806411927565932, 0.06281482428312302, 0.028114033862948418, 0.01842487044632435, -0.028941018506884575, 0.024707820266485214, 0.038245316594839096, 0.030294153839349747, 0.026913166046142578, 0.040239330381155014, 0.03625272586941719, 0.0016958329360932112, 0.00890451017767191, 0.022106053307652473, -0.005127807147800922, -0.02231527492403984, -0.0005226098001003265, 0.007326251827180386, 0.06670358031988144, 0.008084948174655437, -0.0000447639285994228, -0.039492882788181305, -0.018312670290470123, 0.004035823047161102, -0.006927970796823502, 0.029441682621836662, 0.054142531007528305, -0.012119663879275322, -0.01830785721540451, -0.02284758910536766, 0.023391855880618095, -0.01022088062018156, -0.0035136169753968716, 0.03139019012451172, 0.018112946301698685, 0.0009358150418847799, -0.02047848515212536, -0.019854456186294556, -0.05434238910675049, 0.06941349804401398, -0.002608870156109333, 0.0066333794966340065, 0.0018993784906342626, -0.004385368432849646, -0.039764344692230225, -0.020326530560851097, 0.06125754863023758, -0.03471850976347923, -0.0022229065652936697, -0.02432222291827202, -0.06147908791899681, -0.0041395570151507854, 0.0029888490680605173, 0.03672289103269577, 0.00896103959530592, 0.011569712311029434, 0.028669599443674088, 0.019869940355420113, 0.022557809948921204, -0.031169382855296135, 0.049184948205947876, 0.03134071081876755, -0.02751772105693817, -0.0230142530053854, -0.002296803053468466, -0.009006042033433914, 0.02737651951611042, 0.05403534695506096, 0.01854831725358963, -0.014257953502237797, -0.0004236641980241984, 0.029378624632954597, 0.061056021600961685, 0.03162664920091629, -0.01462572067975998, 0.07585743069648743, -0.04079829528927803, 0.02307923510670662, 0.01752171665430069, -0.007005253806710243, -0.0527956485748291, 0.03851629048585892, -0.0045739091001451015, 0.009671324864029884, 0.0058331601321697235, -0.03519964963197708, -0.0038614035584032536, -0.021994994953274727, 0.007802346721291542, 0.053261663764715195, -0.0481279231607914, 0.02089562453329563, 0.02202487550675869, 0.020486198365688324, 0.015376347117125988, -0.002793970052152872, -0.010317742824554443, -0.029883671551942825, 0.018899228423833847, -0.039727091789245605, 0.04302200675010681, 0.01028652023524046, -0.004814906045794487, 0.03162293881177902, 0.0372554212808609, -0.03286381810903549, 0.014795641414821148, 0.011534626595675945, 0.025066746398806572, -0.04858187213540077, -0.03957517445087433, 0.021868064999580383, -0.023609941825270653, -0.000979235745035112, 0.03539162129163742, -0.03995750471949577, 0.08286266773939133, 0.018711376935243607, 0.016827670857310295, -0.011764198541641235, -0.026767712086439133, -0.0005270932451821864, -0.03054889105260372, -0.007086491212248802, 0.04838384687900543, -0.012002959847450256, 0.006560940761119127, 0.016150621697306633, 0.018287811428308487, 0.04955558478832245, -0.0212617926299572, 0.017436238005757332, -0.044293034821748734, -0.024520685896277428, -0.035949427634477615, -0.028423508629202843, -0.01128583587706089, -0.023808782920241356, 0.024540873244404793, 0.06073852628469467, 0.024613775312900543, 0.010268191806972027, -0.0469067245721817, -0.041682031005620956, 0.035152681171894073, -0.06438211351633072, 0.004734127316623926, -0.02996227890253067, -0.015250545926392078, -0.015583491884171963, -0.009941690601408482 ]
<p>I had this Homework Problem with a capacitor (parallel plate) that has a group of 3 dielectrics between it like so : </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/WbQx2.jpg" alt="Descriptive Image"></p> <p>Now We were asked to find the equivalent capacitance and the distance of separation between the plates was $d$ and its area was $A$.</p> <p>Now i assumed that the 3 individual dielectrics would act as individual capacitors and K2 would be parallel to K3 and their resultant series with K1</p> <p>This was also the method I found in many other books.</p> <p>$$C_{k1}~=~ \frac{2K_1\epsilon_oA}{d} $$ $$C_{k2}~=~ \frac{K_2\epsilon_oA}{d}$$ $$C_{k3}~=~ \frac{K_3\epsilon_oA}{d}$$</p> <p>Finally $$C_{2,3}= \frac{K_2\epsilon_oA}{d} + \frac{K_3\epsilon_oA}{d} \implies \frac{(K_2+K_3)\epsilon_oA}{d}$$</p> <p>And $$C_{(2,3),1} = \frac{\frac{(K_2+K_3)\epsilon_oA}{d}.\frac{2K_1\epsilon_oA}{d}}{\frac{(K_2+K_3)\epsilon_oA}{d}+\frac{2K_1\epsilon_oA}{d}}$$</p> <p>Our teach told us that the answer was incorrect , When I told him about the books he told us that the books had it all wrong. So I asked him for the solution .</p> <p>He divided the First Dielectric Into two parts along the line joining the bisector of area :</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/eWBHL.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>And Did the shown Charge distribution.</p> <p>Later he equated the potentials and stuff like so </p> <p>$$V_{Q'_1,Q'_2}=\frac{Q'd}{K_1\epsilon_oA}+\frac{Q'd}{K_2\epsilon_oA}~~~~....1$$ $$V_{Q''_1,Q''_3}=\frac{Q''d}{K_1\epsilon_oA}+\frac{Q''d}{K_3\epsilon_oA}~~~~....2$$ </p> <p>then said that $V_{Q'_1,Q'_2}=V_{Q''_1,Q''_3}$ he then put the values of $Q',Q''$ in the equation $$C=\frac{Q'+Q''}{V}$$</p> <p>Basically getting a result that was quite different from the result given in books . </p> <ul> <li>I asked him how a single plate , the one in contact with the K1 dielectric could have Two different charges on the same surface.</li> <li>He told me that it was because of the accompanying dielectrics </li> <li>Was my question valid the first point ?</li> <li>Whose solution is correct?</li> </ul>
9,312
[ 0.015350934118032455, -0.003667957615107298, 0.023522941395640373, -0.009926347061991692, 0.047700636088848114, -0.024627672508358955, -0.013813075609505177, 0.005379626993089914, 0.04074737802147865, -0.019594257697463036, 0.027904178947210312, -0.002538478234782815, 0.03092431090772152, 0.030324211344122887, 0.023568088188767433, 0.021435245871543884, -0.020389392971992493, 0.010922398418188095, 0.004001731518656015, -0.030077127739787102, -0.0016449311515316367, 0.03932058811187744, -0.014275631867349148, -0.033143576234579086, -0.003192853881046176, 0.03188009560108185, -0.00813419371843338, -0.028263216838240623, 0.01696048118174076, 0.0166874248534441, -0.043664004653692245, -0.0413481704890728, 0.017452288419008255, -0.0050956918857991695, 0.017490806058049202, 0.024749457836151123, 0.007242758292704821, -0.046388909220695496, -0.011415860615670681, 0.046896155923604965, 0.001394959632307291, 0.02339688315987587, -0.005288281943649054, 0.01115056686103344, -0.020760152488946915, 0.011910188011825085, 0.02863389626145363, -0.05054912343621254, -0.006697128992527723, -0.05783570185303688, 0.047050703316926956, -0.041227687150239944, 0.03733694553375244, 0.06550130248069763, -0.03030851110816002, -0.009417385794222355, 0.056647539138793945, 0.0690595880150795, 0.0025780207943171263, -0.010166498832404613, -0.004423217382282019, 0.015337145887315273, 0.00430103437975049, -0.007853306829929352, -0.01667127199470997, 0.03598283976316452, 0.008503125049173832, -0.00010082602238981053, 0.0021293682511895895, -0.026038555428385735, 0.05083927884697914, 0.02176535874605179, 0.05058965086936951, -0.02664715237915516, 0.0022117006592452526, 0.0006266406853683293, -0.027991613373160362, 0.023943662643432617, 0.023914990946650505, 0.028072744607925415, 0.008051698096096516, 0.029694562777876854, 0.051788073033094406, 0.01699679158627987, 0.010962586849927902, 0.0004831342084798962, 0.045013222843408585, 0.002627470064908266, -0.028501491993665695, 0.002386460779234767, 0.028864873573184013, 0.00947079062461853, 0.026351818814873695, 0.001518135191872716, 0.014057156629860401, 0.035558734089136124, -0.003991761710494757, 0.009452413767576218, 0.001578641589730978, -0.02815248817205429, 0.02121950499713421, -0.00753175001591444, 0.016733521595597267, 0.08791912347078323, 0.04412068426609039, -0.005668847355991602, -0.044590312987565994, 0.02654164284467697, -0.010262071155011654, -0.03846944123506546, -0.05558328330516815, 0.041191138327121735, -0.001959907589480281, 0.03166081756353378, -0.02581286057829857, 0.03202049061655998, 0.010482902638614178, -0.0019939334597438574, 0.04732692614197731, 0.020832747220993042, 0.03002120740711689, -0.025716915726661682, -0.01707638055086136, -0.02327745594084263, -0.06866930425167084, 0.01941843517124653, 0.010873043909668922, 0.0161953866481781, -0.03965422883629799, 0.041761577129364014, -0.00048614732804708183, 0.014103312976658344, -0.011089073494076729, -0.00036087361513637006, 0.010519173927605152, -0.029120901599526405, -0.07523788511753082, -0.05288435518741608, 0.017414670437574387, -0.018504943698644638, -0.008560813963413239, -0.06019413843750954, -0.00810975395143032, 0.04738347977399826, 0.05111617222428322, -0.02526872791349888, -0.005076223984360695, -0.02628127485513687, 0.0289525855332613, -0.003500441089272499, -0.002363162348046899, -0.03705933690071106, -0.001479734550230205, 0.0011829540599137545, 0.00019887633970938623, -0.041568636894226074, 0.003772064344957471, 0.02522057108581066, 0.017816247418522835, -0.0023215021938085556, 0.0737653374671936, 0.03201821446418762, -0.0019367029890418053, -0.015739958733320236, -0.034760113805532455, -0.029872292652726173, 0.06106654554605484, 0.004433155059814453, 0.018108852207660675, 0.016881996765732765, 0.01110837608575821, 0.035496000200510025, -0.01852438412606716, 0.018521791324019432, 0.05925595760345459, -0.031200913712382317, -0.002967045409604907, -0.032755110412836075, -0.002161869080737233, 0.01856306940317154, -0.041981860995292664, -0.043374598026275635, 0.0395163968205452, 0.03492181748151779, 0.018083155155181885, 0.039390455931425095, 0.019782619550824165, -0.0024458880070596933, 0.0006085559143684804, -0.012904241681098938, -0.04451975226402283, -0.037543196231126785, 0.008142771199345589, 0.0042910510674119, -0.009247871115803719, 0.00928096380084753, -0.03302627056837082, -0.014239855110645294, -0.03050144948065281, -0.04039254039525986, 0.013965906575322151, -0.005999836605042219, 0.020070236176252365, 0.011135885491967201, 0.04836021363735199, 0.03814220055937767, 0.04880037158727646, 0.00022961087233852595, 0.004654298536479473, -0.03455725684762001, 0.049497030675411224, 0.004619542509317398, -0.023463482037186623, 0.06497117877006531, -0.01562914438545704, 0.03512175753712654, -0.0073066758923232555, 0.026609037071466446, -0.00774788623675704, 0.047597892582416534, -0.04493565857410431, 0.04009367153048515, 0.06978152692317963, 0.017155934125185013, -0.00019641192920971662, 0.020507434383034706, -0.028754226863384247, 0.04871058836579323, -0.0036597573198378086, -0.02308695763349533, -0.056414201855659485, 0.010626284405589104, 0.07474083453416824, 0.00816518347710371, -0.042560968548059464, -0.0001905771205201745, 0.0374038964509964, 0.000629400135949254, 0.030784480273723602, 0.0030878973193466663, 0.006301226560026407, -0.0029765458311885595, 0.010407119058072567, -0.03413620963692665, -0.014627259224653244, -0.0013535156613215804, -0.006322718691080809, -0.009215961210429668, 0.008435972034931183, -0.016452321782708168, 0.0015487035270780325, 0.025169612839818, 0.036477211862802505, 0.06740958243608475, 0.021589741110801697, -0.005494793877005577, 0.02304937317967415, -0.03401091694831848, 0.039184436202049255, 0.042677853256464005, 0.011785384267568588, 0.004900703206658363, -0.012059489265084267, -0.011542964726686478, 0.0052646612748503685, 0.001172539428807795, -0.02506905049085617, -0.02457921765744686, 0.026797456666827202, -0.054094426333904266, 0.008520866744220257, -0.007732736878097057, -0.030622093006968498, 0.028912754729390144, -0.08445508778095245, 0.024929190054535866, 0.021238630637526512, 0.08203330636024475, -0.02803555689752102, 0.033750128000974655, -0.028305891901254654, 0.009821780025959015, 0.051653794944286346, -0.019520016387104988, -0.0358472540974617, 0.014545411802828312, -0.007341552991420031, -0.019320525228977203, 0.004832917358726263, 0.02359984815120697, -0.018017271533608437, 0.04294116795063019, -0.027123156934976578, -0.06192474812269211, -0.033198803663253784, 0.00988051574677229, 0.015493901446461678, -0.06292346864938736, 0.0073932078666985035, 0.06645330786705017, 0.013858825899660587, -0.03909409046173096, -0.02504022605717182, -0.026189949363470078, -0.03420169651508331, 0.012095429003238678, -0.021815629675984383, 0.001850812928751111, -0.03426343947649002, 0.007703587878495455, -0.02502262592315674, 0.0027174553833901882, -0.026051903143525124, -0.04273967072367668, -0.09121695905923843, 0.024371664971113205, 0.007454131729900837, 0.07979749143123627, -0.02806381694972515, -0.048663653433322906, 0.06797128915786743, -0.009524893015623093, -0.013717735186219215, 0.03592658042907715, -0.020659400150179863, -0.01736249215900898, -0.0349942184984684, 0.012818550691008568, 0.05630100518465042, -0.03137362748384476, 0.015069711022078991, 0.006297314073890448, 0.049681685864925385, 0.061962392181158066, -0.020559675991535187, 0.02393268793821335, 0.0021335731726139784, -0.001973583595827222, -0.009406719356775284, 0.08528022468090057, 0.011519982479512691, -0.0027865946758538485, 0.012025238946080208, 0.006039762403815985, 0.010692432522773743, 0.046201590448617935, -0.04929741844534874, 0.0008667211513966322, -0.019069483503699303, -0.0126271927729249, -0.046893008053302765, 0.03344178572297096, 0.048399437218904495, -0.01006891019642353, 0.007020372431725264, 0.015295824967324734, 0.065604567527771, -0.04158938676118851, 0.03232736140489578, 0.046387046575546265, 0.034037571400403976, 0.0014804134843870997, -0.04198261722922325, 0.0018557598814368248, -0.021891646087169647, 0.028863774612545967, -0.026029624044895172, -0.01180867850780487, 0.03674629330635071, 0.013745064847171307, 0.004421500954777002, -0.005717339459806681, -0.0561426542699337, -0.011168204247951508, -0.09611072391271591, -0.03211713209748268, -0.0414685383439064, 0.047044072300195694, 0.007543384097516537, 0.05569186061620712, -0.003309080842882395, -0.01926429010927677, 0.010522288270294666, 0.020670754835009575, -0.0599437952041626, -0.012521645054221153, 0.005979130044579506, -0.013052498921751976, -0.0007655552471987903, -0.014041422866284847, 0.007023945450782776, 0.0013823040062561631, -0.025628210976719856, -0.021588115021586418, -0.010093818418681622, -0.047438837587833405, 0.019883405417203903, -0.00426099169999361, -0.050481077283620834, -0.009166257455945015, 0.019282935187220573, 0.029071375727653503, -0.03219117224216461, -0.02758089080452919, 0.04855046421289444, -0.01784501224756241, -0.020020930096507072, -0.00608076062053442, -0.008203250356018543, 0.035195715725421906, 0.004435429349541664, -0.0003155373560730368, 0.02343617007136345, 0.02943134494125843, 0.0032582806888967752, 0.017676686868071556, 0.06436777859926224, -0.03680884838104248, -0.047886863350868225, -0.04979534074664116, -0.038003064692020416, -0.03274985030293465, -0.009255852550268173, 0.06724926084280014, -0.015297404490411282, 0.009918607771396637, 0.009276219643652439, 0.031106404960155487, -0.011254613287746906, 0.03704460337758064, 0.03679188713431358, 0.0058044325560331345, -0.011750038713216782, -0.04429323971271515, -0.031501371413469315, -0.03971773758530617, -0.016746224835515022, 0.043949779123067856, -0.01661173813045025, -0.00115237757563591, -0.025404302403330803, 0.02969823032617569, 0.015524079091846943, 0.029999639838933945, 0.043038442730903625, -0.01540136244148016, -0.026186123490333557, -0.010232094675302505, -0.019929615780711174, 0.000309054390527308, 0.02109258808195591, 0.0304670762270689, -0.0176293533295393, -0.014872236177325249, -0.05475687235593796, -0.022231942042708397, 0.03727073594927788, 0.04662457853555679, -0.013771217316389084, 0.0312880203127861, -0.05456938222050667, -0.024249034002423286, 0.009602571837604046, -0.05117136612534523, 0.043750543147325516, -0.0012436965480446815, 0.04382281005382538, -0.024007076397538185, -0.024430707097053528, -0.0457804799079895, 0.02083638310432434, 0.01962902583181858, 0.01946265436708927, -0.019496457651257515, 0.014041703194379807, -0.0017989419866353273, -0.01630765199661255, 0.0642024353146553, 0.06292842328548431, 0.013131920248270035, -0.048904675990343094, 0.011254774406552315, 0.0027636804152280092, -0.03990659490227699, -0.055204201489686966, 0.022507568821310997, -0.03206497058272362, 0.007388354279100895, 0.016934800893068314, -0.04654335975646973, -0.04992324858903885, 0.03452382981777191, 0.023659691214561462, 0.004548253491520882, -0.012006864883005619, -0.004968668799847364, 0.06568193435668945, 0.05339967831969261, -0.021804679185152054, 0.07288486510515213, 0.004056026693433523, -0.0345940999686718, 0.0331757627427578, -0.03264358267188072, 0.001276363618671894, 0.005401681177318096, -0.004453037399798632, 0.0030772830359637737, 0.020653262734413147, -0.049630410969257355, 0.01151560340076685, -0.03756922110915184, 0.04718312248587608, -0.03808947652578354, -0.03145183250308037, 0.02948194183409214, -0.016006547957658768, -0.01525528822094202, 0.04040658101439476, -0.011763643473386765, 0.009433101862668991, 0.05007641762495041, -0.020997868850827217, 0.00840835738927126, 0.004660633858293295, 0.029880207031965256, 0.03214430436491966, 0.012121615931391716, -0.017939044162631035, -0.06214262172579765, -0.029268892481923103, -0.009049981832504272, -0.0383075587451458, 0.04750560224056244, 0.0033569021616131067, 0.02922188676893711, 0.029186541214585304, -0.004478480201214552, -0.058587417006492615, 0.003569451393559575, 0.0042988620698452, 0.02193780243396759, -0.04478471353650093, -0.029892873018980026, 0.034278009086847305, 0.009880909696221352, -0.0590171292424202, -0.022730164229869843, 0.013860081322491169, 0.03562716022133827, 0.0005679756868630648, -0.026002854108810425, -0.015339293517172337, 0.02862398326396942, -0.06747820973396301, 0.040902551263570786, 0.050874583423137665, -0.046066004782915115, -0.020423151552677155, -0.023503728210926056, 0.02390974946320057, 0.06540635973215103, 0.021848002448678017, 0.0012779093813151121, -0.015235498547554016, -0.053885288536548615, -0.039194658398628235, -0.015331453643739223, 0.04080618545413017, -0.028317924588918686, -0.030879870057106018, -0.04188908264040947, 0.018260527402162552, 0.06417708098888397, -0.05283454433083534, -0.02558812126517296, 0.015370713546872139, 0.022606033831834793, -0.033394038677215576, -0.0358595997095108, 0.031940530985593796, 0.010681413114070892, 0.01157014723867178, -0.003598378971219063, -0.0010031575802713633, -0.056740373373031616, 0.0030872891657054424, -0.028694340959191322, 0.0015797470696270466, -0.001309898216277361, -0.022000687196850777, 0.058211591094732285, -0.02169061079621315, -0.017351491376757622, 0.040814828127622604, -0.015629561617970467, 0.058115214109420776, -0.013989651575684547, -0.014173117466270924, -0.002139850053936243, 0.0371113084256649, -0.05503666028380394, -0.010170663706958294, -0.05984429270029068, 0.03769281134009361, 0.06986494362354279, -0.008053967729210854, 0.05873780697584152, 0.03406686708331108, -0.01461067609488964, 0.015993228182196617, -0.004094928968697786, -0.019124634563922882, 0.003817328717559576, -0.007818972691893578, 0.010324424132704735, -0.04402010887861252, -0.022060273215174675, -0.002568725496530533, 0.017854612320661545, -0.04989789426326752, -0.01867748610675335, 0.012749564833939075, -0.017575407400727272, -0.02471945434808731, -0.008463011123239994, -0.04177173599600792, 0.013178390450775623, -0.014521877281367779, 0.015012046322226524, -0.005113332066684961, -0.021497732028365135, 0.06673111766576767, 0.020797492936253548, -0.02348770759999752, -0.045382823795080185, -0.03758837655186653, -0.05142654478549957, 0.02838848903775215, 0.004098018165677786, 0.04298905283212662, 0.024165522307157516, 0.005408169236034155, 0.06823799014091492, 0.0012572158593684435, 0.020852942019701004, -0.03441417217254639, -0.037169262766838074, -0.0032175625674426556, 0.007289736997336149, -0.011242787353694439, 0.01837201789021492, -0.005454526748508215, -0.051971178501844406, 0.001767862355336547, -0.014802105724811554, 0.06397086381912231, 0.04379724711179733, 0.01507952343672514, -0.01390233263373375, 0.05593068525195122, -0.0368259996175766, 0.031533028930425644, -0.03045441210269928, -0.027159063145518303, 0.13568758964538574, 0.032395124435424805, 0.026903076097369194, -0.0417122058570385, 0.03769444674253464, 0.0022156122140586376, -0.0031864061020314693, -0.03797416761517525, 0.014598112553358078, -0.04463740065693855, 0.016526710242033005, -0.0034378506243228912, 0.027457131072878838, -0.01837879791855812, 0.016101164743304253, 0.01962566003203392, 0.0014583793235942721, -0.03917752578854561, 0.01675434783101082, -0.002874567871913314, -0.010591632686555386, 0.02755245380103588, -0.005730477161705494, 0.053708236664533615, -0.0462963841855526, -0.006564185954630375, -0.050566621124744415, 0.015339750796556473, 0.04708307608962059, -0.01568267121911049, -0.02526615560054779, 0.016872897744178772, 0.03173447772860527, -0.0051518590189516544, -0.04002672806382179, 0.06285959482192993, 0.0334772989153862, -0.029746664687991142, 0.026854753494262695, 0.013334505259990692, -0.006921190768480301, 0.01093999482691288, 0.04736877232789993, 0.014559183269739151, -0.0162382610142231, -0.012347090989351273, -0.03305786848068237, 0.0664030984044075, 0.0064618648029863834, -0.01969919726252556, 0.008853118866682053, 0.0073575591668486595, -0.014683383516967297, -0.06106668338179588, -0.00005588956264546141, 0.0072915456257760525, -0.0048150597140192986, -0.027422713115811348, -0.0027393202763050795, -0.030234530568122864, 0.039168503135442734, 0.019337700679898262, 0.012933088466525078, -0.004776750225573778, 0.0030805268324911594, 0.0002726366219576448, -0.010821950621902943, 0.037294112145900726, 0.00545259565114975, 0.005278304219245911, -0.029618145897984505, 0.018360162153840065, 0.01947578601539135, -0.007492481265217066, -0.04096372053027153, 0.01947919838130474, 0.016862045973539352, -0.010635019280016422, -0.002793091582134366, 0.014231204055249691, -0.045444827526807785, 0.013011155650019646, -0.006189269479364157, 0.0021495590917766094, -0.020507462322711945, -0.0002986837935168296, -0.03446414694190025, 0.06518576294183731, -0.015039985068142414, 0.026232289150357246, 0.03749975934624672, 0.03925976902246475, 0.04158817231655121, -0.023168152198195457, -0.028109418228268623, -0.025694770738482475, -0.0674094557762146, 0.019616704434156418, 0.014074915088713169, 0.03451402857899666, 0.02403925731778145, 0.03037279099225998, 0.017088526859879494, 0.011398266069591045, -0.03516495227813721, 0.005228077992796898, 0.004621709231287241, -0.0035660765133798122, 0.022257216274738312, 0.0004545572155620903, 0.02983335219323635, -0.013887148350477219, 0.019019676372408867, 0.01994195207953453, -0.0012055574916303158, -0.019268805161118507, 0.009266036562621593, -0.02471866086125374, -0.006542152259498835, -0.045062240213155746, 0.026893148198723793, -0.04796205461025238, -0.022384965792298317, 0.007728759665042162, -0.032218433916568756, 0.01263259444385767, 0.02072209119796753, -0.016268042847514153, 0.021161075681447983, -0.017912015318870544, 0.05528489872813225, 0.04037776589393616, 0.009261422790586948, -0.0008879920351319015, -0.04340312257409096, 0.018163003027439117, -0.012762941420078278, 0.012829762883484364, -0.0375642366707325, -0.018745312467217445, 0.047454867511987686, 0.002964393002912402, -0.05292672663927078, -0.04602111876010895, 0.005358664784580469, 0.05622534826397896, 0.010045936331152916, -0.006138199474662542, -0.029125969856977463, 0.03146984800696373, -0.016584333032369614, -0.006200531963258982, -0.03569888323545456, -0.013031034730374813, 0.03826524317264557, -0.021349743008613586, -0.0021986274514347315, 0.008939806371927261, 0.023968880996108055, 0.024747373536229134, -0.0002475716464687139, -0.039477504789829254, -0.04236882925033569, 0.021988557651638985, -0.03579828143119812, -0.03507828339934349, -0.011862941086292267, 0.050650883466005325, -0.0029096328653395176, 0.044542305171489716, -0.009747806005179882, 0.037604428827762604, 0.002387376967817545, -0.0029013112653046846, -0.04704045131802559, -0.048025425523519516, 0.0012976967263966799, 0.03813435509800911, 0.026775194332003593, -0.02814132533967495, -0.01679922267794609, 0.03380970284342766, -0.054512299597263336, 0.02910763770341873, -0.042014263570308685, -0.03134563937783241, -0.017812032252550125, -0.00474185636267066, -0.011412084102630615, -0.009351104497909546, -0.003157221246510744, 0.0411144383251667, -0.01180348452180624, 0.02993697114288807, 0.022134825587272644, -0.03733402118086815, -0.024874771013855934, 0.015080331824719906, 0.011311369948089123, -0.009103928692638874, 0.07827441394329071, -0.0014822855591773987, 0.0007312660454772413, 0.03735042363405228, 0.0029309545643627644, -0.04305361956357956, -0.026896286755800247, -0.014301078394055367, -0.004487532656639814, 0.02907586097717285, -0.0059389215894043446, -0.008209733292460442, -0.04163425415754318, -0.05173586681485176, 0.03732208535075188, -0.020017797127366066, 0.01912541687488556, -0.0036725145764648914, 0.06192160025238991, -0.023899275809526443, -0.03751465305685997, 0.006706881336867809, -0.008433656767010689, -0.019354600459337234, 0.009438317269086838, 0.005315288435667753, 0.003468052251264453, -0.04061249643564224, 0.0018357979133725166, -0.0514332577586174, -0.018067922443151474, 0.029683342203497887, 0.02417336218059063, -0.0021069080103188753, 0.006835719104856253, 0.009915744885802269, 0.003877092618495226, 0.00767354853451252, 0.010794688016176224, 0.006628898438066244, -0.04517751932144165, -0.02598402462899685, -0.0018049563514068723, 0.018359540030360222, -0.022625869140028954, -0.06041683629155159, -0.04319552704691887, 0.013252226635813713, 0.006230154074728489, -0.01925954781472683, -0.018602322787046432, -0.039066582918167114, -0.02771475538611412, -0.05755104869604111, 0.043814364820718765, 0.013119061477482319, -0.0664462298154831, -0.03617363050580025, -0.026775313541293144, -0.048589643090963364, 0.03483469411730766, 0.061736803501844406, 0.020113112404942513, -0.018377864733338356, -0.04027058184146881, -0.01831217110157013, 0.028442667797207832, -0.08486025780439377, 0.016847385093569756, 0.07713699340820312, 0.013136334717273712, 0.0010624827118590474, 0.016373857855796814, -0.005415607243776321, -0.01301235519349575, 0.009021173231303692, 0.027578264474868774, 0.03606740012764931, 0.012452671304345131, -0.0010547877755016088, -0.028379162773489952, -0.004029965028166771, 0.003992855083197355, 0.06681481748819351, 0.004247965291142464, 0.025153685361146927, 0.005260471720248461, -0.04353542625904083, -0.04064945504069328, -0.03300457447767258, -0.034408167004585266, 0.031540799885988235, -0.06564528495073318, 0.029601242393255234, 0.02739325352013111, -0.047422248870134354, -0.019101152196526527, 0.03677105903625488, -0.052032776176929474, -0.027683695778250694, 0.06333692371845245, -0.023553842678666115, -0.00524948863312602, 0.005351667292416096, 0.028500568121671677, 0.00837857834994793, -0.02750672586262226, 0.03286396712064743, 0.010916629806160927, 0.056732047349214554, 0.001439185463823378, -0.010553307831287384, 0.047320540994405746, -0.013042746111750603, -0.02382121980190277, -0.04028202220797539, -0.0235091894865036, -0.013875897973775864, -0.016061890870332718, 0.012590007856488228, -0.008739117532968521, -0.023464802652597427, 0.06957056373357773, -0.010557906702160835, 0.06356056779623032, -0.002485401462763548, 0.025837702676653862, 0.021758751943707466, 0.00847834162414074, -0.006021629553288221, 0.03044481761753559, 0.007773371879011393, -0.025253761559724808, -0.036386698484420776, -0.009100769646465778, -0.017442163079977036, -0.021390147507190704, 0.0162055604159832, -0.020168596878647804, -0.010517780669033527, 0.01428851205855608, 0.02234717644751072, 0.012165592983365059, 0.012085899710655212, -0.01913863979279995, -0.015282686799764633, 0.05125512555241585, 0.020581930875778198, -0.0378807932138443, 0.003978162072598934, 0.010326224379241467, -0.0015671603614464402, 0.06713853776454926, -0.036866314709186554, -0.017852719873189926, 0.019285008311271667, 0.02077781781554222, 0.01994827762246132, -0.018913093954324722 ]
<p>From the perspective of a far-away observer, matter falling into a black hole never crosses the boundary. Why doesn't a basic symmetry argument prove that Hawking radiation is therefore also frozen on the boundary, and therefore not observable? Wouldn't the hawking radiation have to have started its journey before the formation of the black hole? Furthermore, wouldn't the radiation be infinitely red-shifted?</p>
9,313
[ -0.03054734878242016, -0.038935814052820206, 0.007763335946947336, -0.019360452890396118, 0.004283123183995485, -0.0014184231404215097, -0.04745093733072281, -0.00676267733797431, -0.05321463197469711, 0.0007044948288239539, -0.009167012758553028, 0.00759565643966198, 0.01924721896648407, 0.026153573766350746, 0.026438362896442413, 0.016408510506153107, -0.029357830062508583, -0.03592202067375183, -0.0055512674152851105, -0.018789557740092278, -0.011663323268294334, 0.055286191403865814, 0.03190993890166283, 0.006343919783830643, -0.03920108824968338, -0.023306304588913918, -0.022352401167154312, 0.023607973009347916, 0.028996644541621208, 0.03350391983985901, -0.024284904822707176, -0.010536547750234604, -0.009907018393278122, 0.020722530782222748, 0.016777385026216507, -0.021423915401101112, -0.026101360097527504, -0.012748245149850845, -0.029336458072066307, -0.034068722277879715, -0.02160016819834709, -0.042766157537698746, 0.004971966613084078, 0.09049814939498901, -0.011372231878340244, -0.017544906586408615, -0.002357939025387168, 0.017165938392281532, 0.05741037428379059, -0.056656405329704285, 0.03844445198774338, 0.005224335007369518, 0.037914540618658066, 0.025163136422634125, -0.009120426140725613, 0.01580590382218361, 0.06529546529054642, 0.08730825036764145, -0.033456359058618546, -0.01158175803720951, -0.029099324718117714, -0.046162091195583344, -0.03951355442404747, 0.019351068884134293, -0.004470979794859886, 0.02628699503839016, 0.011017664335668087, 0.006599108688533306, 0.00601425115019083, -0.020054208114743233, -0.005518011283129454, -0.0017400135984644294, -0.00011287001689197496, -0.0031349784694612026, 0.005689867306500673, 0.018145231530070305, 0.007877026684582233, -0.0028566729743033648, 0.03532879427075386, 0.008166772313416004, -0.007500507403165102, 0.0045394632034003735, 0.04314423352479935, 0.04760068282485008, 0.0064125265926122665, 0.021544570103287697, 0.07791578024625778, 0.013510883785784245, 0.031415972858667374, 0.049497295171022415, -0.022396832704544067, -0.014089886099100113, 0.02150634489953518, -0.00826064683496952, -0.0019584859255701303, 0.01786353439092636, 0.006193314678966999, 0.07175575196743011, -0.03231004998087883, -0.061847440898418427, -0.02188853546977043, -0.01726410910487175, 0.01993372105062008, 0.07762166112661362, 0.000526421470567584, -0.014307506382465363, -0.06780745834112167, 0.06594353169202805, -0.02027174085378647, -0.025699015706777573, -0.036593347787857056, 0.013861576095223427, -0.0231831893324852, -0.018932513892650604, -0.0029845095705240965, -0.03876689076423645, 0.00666867895051837, -0.02797911874949932, 0.036231789737939835, 0.06934726983308792, 0.04934629425406456, 0.01030805055052042, -0.0065876999869942665, -0.015358658507466316, -0.04705547168850899, 0.023898795247077942, 0.052450425922870636, -0.04882838949561119, -0.040395427495241165, -0.02189156599342823, -0.007852927781641483, 0.0028465688228607178, 0.0011685866629704833, -0.027415867894887924, 0.06408053636550903, -0.007650892715901136, -0.07651705294847488, -0.0821109190583229, 0.0304387379437685, -0.002298607025295496, -0.022425087168812752, -0.06482842564582825, -0.017300119623541832, 0.04269934818148613, 0.10860645771026611, -0.03045802377164364, 0.011497654020786285, 0.012659884989261627, 0.021966494619846344, -0.009340295568108559, -0.005878303200006485, -0.0009071711683645844, 0.02169247530400753, -0.022000102326273918, -0.0166767630726099, -0.04714677855372429, -0.018099280074238777, 0.021635206416249275, -0.009177523665130138, -0.022754792124032974, 0.03858292102813721, 0.015628233551979065, 0.02214862033724785, 0.010193991474807262, -0.03076377511024475, -0.015422611497342587, 0.07845938205718994, 0.05392397940158844, -0.0012959577143192291, 0.011914358474314213, 0.039671704173088074, 0.04079747200012207, -0.017101671546697617, 0.01440464798361063, 0.014211364090442657, -0.06096593663096428, 0.003249097615480423, 0.03924545645713806, 0.003427737159654498, 0.006688883062452078, -0.023746777325868607, 0.0008638560539111495, 0.02692832052707672, -0.0006639837520197034, -0.02808227576315403, 0.026892665773630142, -0.023054681718349457, -0.002101060003042221, 0.015275020152330399, -0.06841334700584412, -0.012646777555346489, -0.017397630959749222, 0.0199525598436594, -0.008048363029956818, -0.00007534498581662774, 0.03446826711297035, 0.03587061166763306, 0.027357889339327812, -0.06097222864627838, -0.058805886656045914, 0.029745399951934814, 0.02995818667113781, -0.02457333542406559, -0.005067410878837109, 0.010370606556534767, 0.05084700882434845, 0.058926232159137726, 0.003184512024745345, -0.005857445765286684, -0.017748871818184853, 0.002156156115233898, 0.002768236445263028, 0.0020719142630696297, 0.0037634316831827164, -0.03610832616686821, 0.015209383331239223, 0.0037318281829357147, 0.0074884104542434216, 0.024229828268289566, 0.05297155678272247, -0.02108500339090824, 0.06853314489126205, 0.016297977417707443, 0.004199476446956396, -0.03036329708993435, 0.026136381551623344, 0.03431970998644829, 0.0012087703216820955, -0.019408538937568665, -0.043768394738435745, -0.04214400053024292, -0.016761919483542442, 0.01590804196894169, 0.03262888267636299, -0.03828434273600578, 0.017846807837486267, 0.017684631049633026, 0.025128090754151344, 0.014997640624642372, 0.007833153940737247, -0.01014912873506546, -0.03609026223421097, 0.03691261634230614, 0.008645028807222843, 0.0030507855117321014, -0.0141966687515378, 0.05615612491965294, -0.038996756076812744, 0.009119473397731781, 0.017599353566765785, -0.028692223131656647, 0.04132191464304924, -0.020430652424693108, 0.024741243571043015, 0.003945142962038517, -0.012187939137220383, 0.03619379550218582, -0.01570386253297329, 0.0332859605550766, 0.012559231370687485, 0.007436716463416815, -0.00490711722522974, -0.04720151051878929, 0.015455938875675201, 0.027680475264787674, -0.017738845199346542, -0.025658197700977325, 0.019291693344712257, 0.025092527270317078, -0.015149802900850773, 0.012723901309072971, -0.041395049542188644, -0.014612576924264431, -0.033594898879528046, 0.01820155419409275, 0.06007583066821098, 0.0018454532837495208, 0.026215381920337677, -0.060360610485076904, -0.041296254843473434, 0.002210418228060007, -0.01726519875228405, 0.008832024410367012, 0.049284644424915314, -0.037023965269327164, 0.03911241516470909, -0.0288501288741827, -0.021069850772619247, 0.051162540912628174, -0.02035430818796158, 0.022273682057857513, 0.003180344123393297, -0.015706323087215424, 0.008034800179302692, -0.007665794342756271, -0.028003960847854614, -0.02478114888072014, -0.034242089837789536, 0.02995377406477928, 0.044132087379693985, -0.03698250651359558, -0.037887297570705414, 0.05330599844455719, -0.019111398607492447, -0.03937660902738571, 0.003311330685392022, -0.013178836554288864, 0.009823912754654884, -0.058902058750391006, 0.04322800785303116, -0.004250450059771538, -0.08530416339635849, -0.009703119285404682, -0.012446575798094273, -0.05976327508687973, 0.05014238506555557, 0.0015221083303913474, -0.009583333507180214, -0.0048151565715670586, -0.002689276123419404, 0.047218404710292816, 0.020030967891216278, 0.01658467948436737, -0.0139685133472085, 0.005628128070384264, -0.032134655863046646, -0.008378363214433193, -0.014934172853827477, 0.027955567464232445, -0.01364243496209383, 0.020367590710520744, 0.03259097412228584, 0.033632829785346985, -0.0030970126390457153, 0.023293903097510338, -0.061480265110731125, -0.021716533228754997, 0.02125418372452259, 0.04815555363893509, 0.015835875645279884, -0.003460758598521352, -0.02867032028734684, -0.001669622608460486, 0.0060385605320334435, 0.03662393242120743, 0.030784068629145622, -0.05144799128174782, 0.052449509501457214, -0.015723025426268578, 0.0057071298360824585, -0.008885481394827366, 0.015039806254208088, -0.0189700648188591, -0.004218568094074726, -0.0004614545323420316, 0.0016064676456153393, 0.03751101717352867, 0.009954565204679966, -0.0022349704522639513, 0.010647504590451717, 0.039241861552000046, -0.020146489143371582, -0.023475876078009605, -0.019931592047214508, -0.03355040401220322, 0.04010443389415741, 0.013937117531895638, -0.012794009409844875, 0.030878596007823944, 0.043396931141614914, 0.020487232133746147, 0.01114729419350624, -0.044505488127470016, -0.02904672361910343, -0.031563762575387955, 0.012346874922513962, 0.025093572214245796, 0.007090203929692507, 0.00324808107689023, 0.03270624577999115, 0.05137820541858673, 0.019211657345294952, 0.005425024777650833, 0.014963597990572453, -0.07218620181083679, -0.007651159539818764, -0.06128643825650215, -0.017374902963638306, -0.005679597612470388, -0.020855097100138664, -0.0342109277844429, -0.029377510771155357, -0.006919268053025007, 0.014341134577989578, -0.006647957488894463, -0.07036891579627991, -0.0060582454316318035, -0.034839361906051636, -0.04038397595286369, -0.01597035676240921, 0.03209858015179634, 0.050964269787073135, -0.004727160558104515, 0.012525338679552078, 0.022995784878730774, -0.036335691809654236, 0.009761326014995575, 0.014283373951911926, 0.062461934983730316, -0.011862652376294136, 0.05606355518102646, 0.05480879917740822, -0.0025617259088903666, -0.06459134072065353, -0.025342533364892006, 0.05929034203290939, 0.03839556500315666, -0.048122838139534, -0.0038933493196964264, -0.023809347301721573, -0.048415910452604294, -0.025140991434454918, 0.00651291199028492, 0.07570502907037735, -0.003938120324164629, 0.010944774374365807, 0.009306170977652073, -0.013164162635803223, 0.005692455917596817, 0.0010053919395431876, 0.05336049199104309, 0.02585740014910698, -0.0409993939101696, -0.007992424070835114, -0.039038754999637604, -0.026346368715167046, -0.025654887780547142, 0.00677375728264451, -0.014311126433312893, -0.06439435482025146, 0.039238203316926956, -0.0029020612128078938, 0.018252428621053696, 0.006984514184296131, -0.033453233540058136, -0.011337297968566418, 0.026732226833701134, -0.006307757459580898, 0.05461940914392471, 0.00891406275331974, 0.05170471966266632, 0.0544145330786705, 0.0009231976000592113, -0.025273168459534645, -0.05007117614150047, 0.000422889570472762, 0.035631708800792694, 0.016927914693951607, 0.01949288509786129, -0.030157623812556267, -0.06541266292333603, -0.009138326160609722, 0.06534651666879654, -0.02398775704205036, 0.03984126076102257, -0.03998417407274246, 0.0027902706060558558, -0.002229624427855015, -0.030115488916635513, 0.023731833323836327, 0.035389818251132965, -0.021143045276403427, 0.0050442577339708805, -0.013512058183550835, -0.02237038128077984, 0.009256982244551182, 0.0010627013398334384, 0.019515853375196457, 0.07509911805391312, 0.027314594015479088, 0.03973579779267311, 0.015188468620181084, 0.008422505110502243, -0.043261975049972534, -0.05973869934678078, -0.025691721588373184, -0.008856487460434437, -0.01312250830233097, 0.0383169911801815, -0.03485196828842163, -0.029034199193120003, 0.015085585415363312, 0.02572123520076275, -0.02192210778594017, 0.031399037688970566, -0.04005056992173195, 0.013588184490799904, 0.00032437455956824124, -0.010835706256330013, 0.04648875817656517, 0.009338697418570518, 0.026920998468995094, -0.010336034931242466, 0.0014010642189532518, 0.05212949588894844, -0.04092914238572121, 0.001676480402238667, -0.006790575105696917, 0.005359476897865534, -0.041075512766838074, 0.057102128863334656, -0.009188572876155376, -0.005339357536286116, 0.0454280860722065, -0.014328451827168465, -0.009725237265229225, 0.014500905759632587, -0.007652822881937027, 0.012362118810415268, -0.021545356139540672, 0.02072853222489357, -0.01693039946258068, -0.02255121059715748, 0.02620779722929001, -0.02724841982126236, -0.03794238716363907, 0.04561007022857666, -0.0037239359226077795, 0.03536828234791756, -0.01891510747373104, -0.030480658635497093, 0.025582799687981606, -0.010359457693994045, 0.018035849556326866, -0.032081615179777145, 0.001254647271707654, 0.0144496476277709, -0.05479790270328522, -0.004923931788653135, 0.0028276031371206045, -0.0010209893807768822, 0.01544070616364479, -0.049212273210287094, 0.02568785473704338, 0.05868526175618172, 0.021695425733923912, -0.10451080650091171, -0.021617894992232323, 0.01841295324265957, 0.02697659470140934, 0.0004881677741650492, -0.039222974330186844, 0.04074079543352127, -0.05961839109659195, -0.010226334445178509, -0.006188043858855963, -0.0035846431273967028, -0.02456302009522915, -0.008408592082560062, 0.003342827083542943, 0.0045488495379686356, -0.0021517151035368443, -0.003999664913862944, -0.006116782780736685, -0.005681023467332125, -0.01642817072570324, -0.02593080885708332, 0.017426950857043266, 0.056045711040496826, 0.003049079328775406, -0.02595091611146927, -0.025568008422851562, -0.00943939108401537, 0.008511140011250973, -0.016787953674793243, 0.0006778762908652425, 0.05815688520669937, -0.010206430219113827, -0.003153085708618164, -0.03161849081516266, -0.004823050461709499, -0.06410129368305206, 0.018633630126714706, -0.01201343908905983, -0.007285074796527624, -0.0097310496494174, -0.05666355416178703, 0.06221088021993637, 0.004233339801430702, 0.014042067341506481, -0.007066638208925724, 0.05809886381030083, 0.02949712611734867, -0.020367298275232315, -0.010653105564415455, -0.029516922309994698, -0.003109897254034877, -0.015629561617970467, 0.008343467488884926, 0.00937063992023468, -0.002946172608062625, -0.009852427057921886, -0.050994109362363815, -0.029536930844187737, 0.033181607723236084, 0.06363104283809662, -0.006108114030212164, 0.040244270116090775, 0.01619761623442173, -0.003106583608314395, -0.02055170387029648, -0.024289321154356003, 0.020683307200670242, 0.012873479165136814, -0.0003699907392729074, 0.006399687845259905, -0.0033741274382919073, 0.0020110253244638443, 0.030842429026961327, 0.06560422480106354, -0.008954375050961971, 0.043156031519174576, 0.030058009549975395, 0.02033587172627449, 0.04443832114338875, 0.03785376623272896, -0.015933630988001823, 0.021600324660539627, -0.010475101880729198, 0.04361874982714653, -0.017026327550411224, 0.0015464704483747482, 0.017002394422888756, -0.03144735097885132, 0.046495553106069565, -0.009315893985331059, -0.05431075394153595, -0.053499218076467514, 0.010130805894732475, -0.0047869146801531315, 0.046865932643413544, 0.009674410335719585, 0.010658473707735538, 0.008298705331981182, 0.004939430858939886, 0.018715571612119675, 0.008364898152649403, -0.07074666768312454, -0.04351439327001572, -0.026747096329927444, -0.04047127813100815, 0.07091554254293442, 0.015795767307281494, -0.007556206081062555, 0.017446765676140785, -0.007047029212117195, -0.02329791896045208, 0.03162526711821556, 0.04100339487195015, -0.020038118585944176, 0.032834213227033615, 0.00255457847379148, 0.007252922747284174, -0.002969620283693075, 0.012970641255378723, 0.10703572630882263, 0.05303435027599335, 0.005710961762815714, -0.07735548168420792, 0.035277802497148514, 0.001079239067621529, 0.025242891162633896, -0.02505606599152088, 0.061518967151641846, -0.003411012003198266, 0.005458923522382975, 0.02182815410196781, 0.04332997277379036, -0.0058493237011134624, -0.014073539525270462, 0.04669962823390961, -0.08581522852182388, -0.017138371244072914, 0.016236726194620132, 0.02863932028412819, 0.03015175648033619, 0.025675803422927856, -0.014175008051097393, 0.015011128969490528, -0.010534575209021568, -0.015253959223628044, -0.03383626788854599, -0.05982539430260658, -0.0035965447314083576, -0.026231033727526665, -0.050970274955034256, 0.016282489523291588, 0.02504747547209263, -0.03524760901927948, -0.060132477432489395, -0.0014367920812219381, 0.01354991551488638, -0.0017469489248469472, 0.05684494972229004, 0.012132830917835236, 0.0169113390147686, 0.014999445527791977, 0.014395053498446941, 0.0291458647698164, -0.03889588266611099, 0.004595582839101553, 0.003065704135224223, 0.09350863099098206, -0.052816763520240784, -0.004284092225134373, 0.010519820265471935, -0.016111038625240326, 0.009489661082625389, -0.06631018221378326, -0.01360370684415102, -0.012315154075622559, -0.0004255432868376374, -0.0020252030808478594, -0.03521694988012314, 0.0014642932219430804, 0.020788291469216347, 0.000610957620665431, 0.02598745934665203, 0.007187127135694027, -0.000990237225778401, 0.004161219112575054, -0.0015684161335229874, 0.03720135986804962, -0.00045445209252648056, 0.01001336332410574, -0.03881043568253517, 0.007890535518527031, -0.01922881044447422, 0.009841499850153923, 0.02710503339767456, 0.011775471270084381, 0.027441438287496567, -0.006029524374753237, -0.0020022629760205746, 0.006979506928473711, -0.04050997272133827, 0.008249041624367237, -0.012335551902651787, -0.019741401076316833, -0.02165096439421177, -0.0036564539186656475, 0.03655562922358513, 0.04633385315537453, -0.03867410495877266, -0.024719854816794395, 0.02100503444671631, 0.006395209114998579, -0.002398846438154578, 0.0023148581385612488, 0.005234859883785248, 0.04223199561238289, -0.05774623528122902, 0.0018109731609001756, -0.015537979081273079, 0.01211544405668974, 0.0321260504424572, 0.00500463554635644, 0.005443711765110493, 0.024832602590322495, -0.04594416543841362, -0.0022613408509641886, 0.03483787924051285, -0.02548847906291485, -0.006448864936828613, 0.005978625267744064, 0.004265811759978533, -0.05948147550225258, -0.0822167620062828, -0.032962702214717865, 0.015043177641928196, 0.0055410549975931644, 0.016819853335618973, -0.042907822877168655, 0.033196572214365005, 0.005935023073107004, 0.03822832554578781, -0.047185879200696945, -0.003321975003927946, -0.0685182735323906, 0.01758674718439579, 0.01643569953739643, -0.021875537931919098, -0.016232090070843697, 0.030546994879841805, -0.001811763970181346, -0.06357797235250473, 0.00893306452780962, 0.047469612210989, -0.03495369479060173, -0.0027540638111531734, 0.019343242049217224, 0.0032496461644768715, 0.005250062793493271, 0.021425748243927956, -0.022661782801151276, 0.01842760667204857, -0.06341008841991425, -0.03915749117732048, 0.01496914867311716, 0.009294495917856693, 0.01873280666768551, -0.00738301407545805, -0.021672021597623825, 0.017895692959427834, 0.043044425547122955, -0.030124928802251816, -0.015270332805812359, 0.024851467460393906, -0.03766508400440216, -0.0019194803899154067, -0.0070457616820931435, 0.04595869034528732, -0.04246172308921814, 0.004239198286086321, 0.03774241730570793, 0.00306307477876544, 0.00873677246272564, -0.025187812745571136, -0.012175449170172215, -0.011865299195051193, -0.003592797787860036, 0.0239634420722723, 0.0036753187887370586, 0.01986139640212059, 0.0740094780921936, -0.06748202443122864, 0.045077674090862274, 0.02415112964808941, -0.0031048846431076527, -0.11214958131313324, 0.01215810514986515, 0.013203301467001438, -0.016926756128668785, 0.04950840026140213, -0.05868634954094887, 0.04050716757774353, 0.029700646176934242, -0.054428573697805405, 0.04427283629775047, -0.018845317885279655, -0.01635146699845791, -0.02449524775147438, -0.011771292425692081, -0.011344539932906628, 0.042824599891901016, 0.06925344467163086, 0.03154532238841057, -0.017049498856067657, -0.01712769642472267, -0.02388640120625496, -0.04332294687628746, -0.054859381169080734, 0.010074427351355553, -0.01612476445734501, 0.0006804016884416342, 0.07614994794130325, 0.00894084945321083, 0.02137375809252262, 0.017521748319268227, -0.02845955081284046, -0.01837775856256485, 0.022835055366158485, 0.014708551578223705, 0.013570589944720268, -0.0040428536012768745, -0.0014529171166941524, 0.025508852675557137, 0.027991903945803642, 0.03589776158332825, 0.024273447692394257, 0.013305602595210075, -0.01966480351984501, -0.004343399778008461, -0.011409019120037556, -0.07071435451507568, -0.04576967656612396, 0.024772854521870613, -0.021553946658968925, -0.014025013893842697, 0.018010253086686134, 0.005286050494760275, 0.021381806582212448, -0.000974944035988301, -0.01243215799331665, -0.027632130309939384, -0.01600220426917076, 0.018917040899395943, 0.03706558048725128, -0.021276939660310745, 0.007536204066127539, -0.04295416176319122, -0.027769526466727257, 0.014833159744739532, -0.006257637869566679, 0.01103517971932888, -0.0364566333591938, -0.006051515694707632, -0.02750449813902378, -0.012066543102264404, 0.016635725274682045, -0.03140544518828392, -0.01932641677558422, 0.021947314962744713, 0.020400727167725563, 0.02464623749256134, -0.034399084746837616, -0.053368184715509415, -0.03430064767599106, -0.08229514211416245, 0.02528025209903717, -0.02095559425652027, 0.028608093038201332, -0.04690973088145256, -0.00872086826711893, -0.01811964437365532, 0.006748768500983715, 0.03596407547593117, -0.02045184187591076, -0.018111499026417732, 0.033722732216119766, -0.002659321529790759, -0.012450830079615116, -0.013662181794643402, -0.00826701894402504, -0.01081473845988512, -0.03316111117601395, -0.007308450061827898, -0.026724383234977722, -0.017294922843575478, 0.025098714977502823, 0.00005396493725129403, -0.009039059281349182, 0.0397331640124321, 0.00432845763862133, -0.030930183827877045, 0.03456518054008484, 0.0008404825930483639, -0.010234212502837181, 0.03605739399790764, -0.010580593720078468, 0.03553773835301399, 0.06189236789941788, -0.023602023720741272, -0.030258599668741226, 0.04328572377562523, -0.015553589910268784, -0.009060538373887539, -0.020455876365303993, 0.015329550951719284, 0.0021861670538783073, -0.028270721435546875, 0.014914285391569138, 0.015113400295376778, -0.053187768906354904, -0.0195908322930336, 0.03427587077021599, 0.007085588760674, 0.04608943313360214, 0.00442502461373806, -0.013308259658515453, 0.03200504928827286, 0.013409080915153027, 0.0028695501387119293, 0.06182492896914482, 0.024701807647943497, 0.044334739446640015, 0.02877608686685562, 0.014737133868038654, -0.013218797743320465, 0.0009169300319626927, -0.017656520009040833, 0.05597354471683502, -0.020733559504151344, -0.029355820268392563, 0.014354067854583263, 0.007462799549102783, 0.0052959611639380455, 0.02011319249868393, -0.02295094169676304, 0.060865651816129684, 0.03363080695271492, 0.07463523000478745, -0.012373296543955803, -0.014312352985143661, 0.0110453050583601, 0.04692516103386879, 0.053954802453517914, 0.05312136188149452, -0.027054516598582268, 0.01689569093286991, -0.028350086882710457, 0.020143814384937286, 0.01686125248670578, -0.015327599830925465, -0.029364580288529396, -0.021185295656323433, -0.017594197764992714, -0.017348550260066986, -0.017300313338637352, -0.0027119002770632505, -0.0155679602175951, 0.03991885110735893, 0.061746593564748764, 0.01223892904818058, 0.004849917721003294, 0.007536192890256643, -0.05384976789355278, 0.04234975203871727, -0.046810489147901535, 0.0002626580826472491, -0.015989147126674652, 0.03943145275115967, -0.035646192729473114, 0.0054952846840023994 ]
<p>To my knowledge if you calculate the coordinate time (time experienced by an observer at spatial infinity) it takes an infinite amount of time for an object to fall past the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. Doesn't this imply that it takes an infinite amount of coordinate time for a Schwarzschild Black Hole to form since the last bit of in-falling matter won't ever ross the horizon as observed by someone at spatial infinity? If so, is it possible for other types of black holes (Kerr etc.) to form in finite coordinate time? </p>
9,314
[ -0.006221799645572901, -0.030395949259400368, -0.014797781594097614, -0.03725578263401985, 0.04123079031705856, -0.011198621243238449, -0.07391069084405899, -0.037669699639081955, -0.03209648281335831, -0.018145553767681122, -0.02127845771610737, 0.02711629495024681, 0.04600299894809723, 0.015407759696245193, 0.01369541510939598, 0.008545620366930962, -0.04397701472043991, 0.0016174956690520048, -0.005293614696711302, -0.04434454068541527, 0.03605575114488602, 0.019376324489712715, 0.0141458660364151, -0.022940291091799736, -0.012716053053736687, -0.001977125182747841, -0.011171193793416023, 0.0205684807151556, 0.02035214751958847, 0.06124033033847809, -0.0007581043755635619, -0.003149437950924039, 0.006603558082133532, 0.05134487524628639, 0.053152453154325485, -0.03613296523690224, -0.026505565270781517, -0.06361157447099686, -0.04982471466064453, 0.000318872625939548, -0.03515058383345604, -0.02656455710530281, -0.02170213684439659, 0.05686837062239647, -0.011632648296654224, -0.008577276021242142, 0.015444285236299038, -0.024146689102053642, 0.04955756664276123, -0.05303638428449631, 0.04337529093027115, 0.004990557674318552, 0.053777504712343216, -0.009625655598938465, -0.028298214077949524, 0.012017698958516121, 0.08600218594074249, 0.061048850417137146, -0.04620809108018875, -0.01565385051071644, -0.016883736476302147, -0.009731587022542953, -0.007954435423016548, -0.022813603281974792, -0.004811241291463375, 0.02955571562051773, -0.021144721657037735, -0.004168622195720673, 0.006024087779223919, -0.036709219217300415, 0.010756327770650387, -0.006021446082741022, 0.0016085131792351604, -0.0214379895478487, -0.014492473565042019, -0.01158574316650629, 0.02877732180058956, -0.008324136026203632, 0.010599100030958652, 0.04399646818637848, -0.02865651249885559, 0.021395588293671608, 0.05145153030753136, -0.007353082299232483, 0.01993453875184059, 0.021968906745314598, 0.060773130506277084, -0.009159531444311142, 0.011383865028619766, 0.03587363287806511, -0.06399962306022644, -0.019655432552099228, 0.0077418433502316475, -0.03721705079078674, -0.013982503674924374, 0.006321288179606199, 0.006485043093562126, 0.08345745503902435, 0.009685816243290901, -0.05438230559229851, 0.02667204849421978, -0.03038315661251545, -0.01893259584903717, 0.06476456671953201, 0.02170165628194809, -0.020601626485586166, -0.0677889809012413, 0.03298978507518768, -0.054095715284347534, -0.02998269349336624, -0.02110714465379715, 0.00995108112692833, -0.031646765768527985, 0.003280125092715025, 0.014143962413072586, -0.03527051955461502, -0.0002554825332481414, -0.026807187125086784, 0.044878263026475906, 0.06670626997947693, 0.05724677816033363, -0.036529816687107086, 0.020363902673125267, -0.005125135183334351, -0.061165571212768555, 0.008984637446701527, 0.055765509605407715, -0.026073748245835304, -0.02474786713719368, -0.010985881090164185, -0.010070781223475933, 0.010095160454511642, 0.027544070035219193, -0.011209323070943356, 0.052193380892276764, -0.008983956649899483, -0.09118717163801193, -0.05268796160817146, 0.015571516938507557, -0.006875951308757067, -0.03660234436392784, -0.06795382499694824, 0.021001579239964485, 0.01174312736839056, 0.07231485843658447, 0.019404243677854538, -0.006827922072261572, 0.008964053355157375, 0.028741367161273956, -0.0031123782973736525, -0.03955522179603577, 0.023142073303461075, 0.011112993583083153, -0.027357058599591255, 0.017502201721072197, -0.08418991416692734, 0.015050824731588364, 0.008215315639972687, 0.03231252729892731, -0.017020944505929947, 0.02629093825817108, -0.002939069177955389, 0.0030412308406084776, 0.04005669429898262, -0.0180154200643301, -0.02173287607729435, 0.07528690993785858, 0.0352589413523674, -0.006046547554433346, 0.04058103263378143, 0.04449610412120819, 0.0470036081969738, 0.019086815416812897, 0.034585293382406235, 0.03264927864074707, -0.027536604553461075, -0.015653518959879875, -0.016180751845240593, 0.02420193888247013, 0.003331854473799467, -0.01660744473338127, 0.0033157654106616974, 0.008252807892858982, 0.00644344836473465, -0.01116351317614317, 0.04147988185286522, -0.022935420274734497, -0.003146783448755741, -0.03705110028386116, -0.049026716500520706, -0.0014150746865198016, -0.04389090836048126, 0.020041270181536674, 0.02885037660598755, 0.014141662046313286, 0.030853748321533203, 0.01405237428843975, 0.037928257137537, -0.054537586867809296, -0.04556577652692795, -0.05173486843705177, 0.01876649633049965, -0.005401233211159706, -0.05075462907552719, 0.005865202751010656, 0.059997037053108215, 0.05387130752205849, 0.004968720488250256, 0.015438771806657314, 0.0010547833517193794, -0.02022581547498703, 0.007030218839645386, 0.026314018294215202, 0.03983256220817566, -0.024499723687767982, 0.019681602716445923, 0.008317595347762108, 0.017267104238271713, 0.00855842512100935, 0.03829687833786011, -0.01752878725528717, 0.0877092108130455, 0.05365645885467529, 0.0026197158731520176, -0.04875652864575386, 0.028591321781277657, 0.01677851378917694, -0.02358095534145832, 0.008510749787092209, -0.030676815658807755, -0.04321249574422836, 0.0005968885961920023, 0.005637959111481905, 0.028124012053012848, -0.045684464275836945, 0.0037209053989499807, 0.023636557161808014, 0.056723106652498245, 0.05182558670639992, 0.035265691578388214, 0.001409354736097157, -0.010385086759924889, -0.007183445151895285, -0.0011528077302500606, 0.017066719010472298, 0.008724278770387173, 0.07065851241350174, 0.01222115010023117, 0.002392981667071581, -0.012668704614043236, -0.021561171859502792, 0.005428612232208252, -0.012006479315459728, -0.008563308045268059, 0.02646603062748909, -0.011720812879502773, 0.03300836309790611, -0.014035403728485107, 0.009794414974749088, 0.0367041751742363, 0.005274266470223665, -0.0013110584113746881, -0.040375541895627975, 0.0025786159094423056, 0.019564839079976082, -0.0014552412321791053, -0.036607589572668076, -0.020727071911096573, 0.024800999090075493, -0.026236942037940025, -0.002839113585650921, -0.024833038449287415, -0.020238235592842102, -0.02222434990108013, 0.015857631340622902, 0.02028275467455387, 0.03252660483121872, 0.014929154887795448, 0.011064409278333187, -0.04973916709423065, 0.008847550489008427, -0.00775494147092104, 0.009984398260712624, 0.022635476663708687, -0.059216614812612534, 0.03385341539978981, -0.015479345805943012, -0.041119180619716644, 0.07361490279436111, -0.026207340881228447, 0.025496983900666237, 0.02456846833229065, -0.03249472379684448, -0.02024872601032257, 0.009896584786474705, -0.008362910710275173, 0.0004430927219800651, -0.03500059247016907, 0.022128760814666748, 0.041956331580877304, -0.033863816410303116, -0.04986710473895073, 0.029073992744088173, -0.015447545796632767, -0.01340855285525322, -0.02076943777501583, 0.017642466351389885, 0.018853848800063133, -0.06829755753278732, 0.01978212594985962, -0.004353112541139126, -0.06373202800750732, 0.007975433021783829, -0.02828836441040039, -0.053618934005498886, 0.05528333783149719, 0.0005558249540627003, 0.004667012020945549, -0.01446603424847126, -0.010907215066254139, 0.0596548467874527, 0.01913139969110489, -0.015099184587597847, -0.016248589381575584, 0.0019942622166126966, 0.01305560115724802, 0.011067070998251438, -0.025094809010624886, -0.014760613441467285, 0.003857592586427927, -0.0011662481119856238, 0.04652988910675049, 0.023747077211737633, 0.030245671048760414, -0.010676458477973938, 0.01068772841244936, -0.008762740530073643, 0.018005196005105972, 0.015155811794102192, -0.007079333532601595, 0.016524091362953186, -0.018105344846844673, 0.004853991791605949, -0.000011608907698246185, 0.06681094318628311, -0.0014053838094696403, -0.039092645049095154, 0.005229717120528221, -0.002659546909853816, 0.0036457853857427835, 0.006426682695746422, 0.030675310641527176, -0.03075604885816574, 0.0021398889366537333, -0.01847662776708603, 0.02593255415558815, 0.051238447427749634, 0.00307825836353004, 0.0133605245500803, 0.0023190698120743036, 0.021136702969670296, -0.012151181697845459, -0.033244721591472626, -0.006769228260964155, -0.02172984927892685, 0.04596351087093353, 0.0009990683756768703, -0.017198730260133743, 0.03428253158926964, 0.021161580458283424, 0.009099869057536125, 0.010221698321402073, -0.0011877247598022223, -0.007176665589213371, -0.06758859008550644, -0.01158711314201355, 0.016362080350518227, 0.014799355529248714, -0.012238443829119205, 0.023814741522073746, 0.02924860082566738, 0.008329911157488823, 0.018145453184843063, -0.0058873314410448074, -0.08248164504766464, -0.0029720712918788195, -0.07492987811565399, -0.028589297086000443, -0.020594310015439987, -0.02391015738248825, -0.019319141283631325, -0.03603283688426018, -0.028545459732413292, 0.015596575103700161, -0.013683955185115337, -0.07070428878068924, 0.01977233588695526, -0.0335211418569088, 0.002870255848392844, -0.01780792511999607, 0.02638041228055954, 0.023331468924880028, 0.008863656781613827, 0.0008153176167979836, 0.03774934634566307, 0.009683088399469852, -0.000769923732150346, 0.007916150614619255, 0.011513776145875454, -0.01045974437147379, 0.025664785876870155, 0.052163586020469666, 0.017849087715148926, -0.030520081520080566, -0.006049417890608311, 0.03633163496851921, 0.04432564973831177, 0.005145537666976452, -0.005231253802776337, -0.027821751311421394, -0.060270216315984726, -0.008333252742886543, 0.011280884966254234, 0.06012323498725891, 0.008120622485876083, -0.004290190991014242, -0.0035859239287674427, -0.00536844739690423, 0.02765018492937088, 0.010703817009925842, 0.0677616074681282, 0.011537466198205948, -0.06003129109740257, -0.03479476645588875, -0.03732722997665405, -0.020258432254195213, -0.0032208377961069345, 0.026245852932333946, -0.003086785087361932, -0.042740531265735626, 0.0269828699529171, 0.005832911003381014, -0.01354402769356966, 0.005239564925432205, -0.02078164741396904, 0.014198053628206253, 0.011066154576838017, 0.025088904425501823, 0.04386645555496216, 0.018501147627830505, 0.036399610340595245, 0.08344932645559311, -0.0028098297771066427, -0.011284759268164635, -0.07463186979293823, -0.014743957668542862, 0.035565368831157684, 0.01644897647202015, -0.000015260988220688887, 0.01301806140691042, -0.06200540438294411, -0.023719042539596558, 0.05705393850803375, -0.02427213452756405, 0.023475391790270805, -0.00793460849672556, -0.0016548443818464875, -0.020172391086816788, -0.012842843309044838, 0.0028163145761936903, 0.038639623671770096, -0.0015689845895394683, 0.010616319254040718, -0.005051514133810997, 0.02596696838736534, 0.007163193542510271, 0.0077996584586799145, 0.02263757400214672, 0.04443138837814331, 0.046900998800992966, 0.000562150264158845, -0.007729818113148212, -0.003936996217817068, -0.0180758535861969, -0.06116405501961708, 0.01470207329839468, 0.040218062698841095, -0.03911124914884567, 0.041789460927248, -0.04521036520600319, -0.01149765308946371, 0.058388009667396545, 0.02137172222137451, -0.0343434140086174, 0.017623642459511757, -0.06457026302814484, 0.020702583715319633, 0.014164059422910213, 0.001103679882362485, 0.031771689653396606, -0.012039861641824245, 0.01718761958181858, -0.0021312085445970297, -0.045803993940353394, 0.045227233320474625, -0.03691921755671501, 0.0032962264958769083, -0.007179316598922014, 0.0009727103170007467, -0.035073574632406235, 0.08475885540246964, -0.007692227605730295, -0.016888050362467766, 0.004196629859507084, 0.012596625834703445, -0.005752372555434704, 0.051091745495796204, 0.042703043669462204, 0.030164647847414017, -0.017282070592045784, 0.004776742774993181, -0.01572444476187229, -0.027254926040768623, 0.0011230158852413297, -0.010871556587517262, -0.01048225350677967, 0.058015674352645874, -0.006529259495437145, -0.00006633228622376919, 0.025014877319335938, -0.009133913554251194, 0.03848063200712204, -0.010586469434201717, 0.056924063712358475, -0.020911000669002533, -0.01316000148653984, 0.03440210595726967, -0.042676959186792374, -0.02514573559165001, -0.017855552956461906, 0.005091890227049589, 0.05631411075592041, -0.07251384854316711, 0.015888357535004616, 0.04867684096097946, 0.024914858862757683, -0.11158348619937897, -0.045329101383686066, 0.036220733076334, 0.029150573536753654, -0.029351770877838135, -0.03216098994016647, 0.03738315775990486, -0.06102887541055679, -0.03208520635962486, 0.00352095952257514, 0.04691636562347412, -0.017818059772253036, -0.017853206023573875, 0.012980416417121887, 0.021329451352357864, 0.02114465832710266, -0.008626487106084824, -0.03323421999812126, 0.023160338401794434, 0.019457368180155754, -0.0036039496771991253, -0.013577580451965332, 0.05656803026795387, -0.023714181035757065, -0.017269380390644073, -0.05398337543010712, -0.047588199377059937, 0.01696736365556717, -0.029347436502575874, 0.025478605180978775, 0.05290266126394272, -0.006734839174896479, 0.03447875753045082, -0.04870987311005592, 0.026928842067718506, -0.01137505378574133, -0.012548038735985756, 0.0019602077081799507, -0.0371582955121994, 0.017254464328289032, -0.02882913500070572, 0.040861912071704865, 0.019971368834376335, 0.025588959455490112, -0.0046866340562701225, 0.04336932301521301, 0.0026605541352182627, -0.015993211418390274, -0.0016039037145674229, -0.03624798730015755, 0.02038170024752617, 0.016841454431414604, 0.0031339265406131744, 0.02942996472120285, 0.00350721413269639, -0.005392835009843111, -0.025451714172959328, -0.006995318923145533, 0.03261247277259827, 0.0882088840007782, -0.018381815403699875, 0.015227817930281162, 0.02198081463575363, 0.028984399512410164, -0.029775969684123993, -0.043666426092386246, -0.012231633998453617, 0.0027617153245955706, -0.010839116759598255, 0.007557566277682781, -0.007973480969667435, -0.011371003463864326, 0.005703684873878956, 0.028541941195726395, -0.016723597422242165, 0.05000942200422287, 0.009002829901874065, 0.007720069028437138, -0.0010386575013399124, 0.03252331539988518, -0.021812373772263527, 0.03659231215715408, -0.0287559125572443, 0.04860090836882591, -0.019734732806682587, -0.014124483801424503, -0.007801173720508814, 0.011080563068389893, 0.04013233631849289, -0.020973118022084236, -0.0434206984937191, -0.02651013247668743, 0.007928039878606796, -0.019210081547498703, 0.02683538943529129, -0.013431047089397907, 0.0022226357832551003, -0.020041225478053093, 0.028245925903320312, 0.008585039526224136, 0.030875802040100098, -0.050965264439582825, -0.03862063214182854, -0.06810014694929123, -0.04930734261870384, 0.05479896813631058, 0.03326384350657463, -0.0038739412557333708, -0.0013508101692423224, -0.029728291556239128, 0.010369392111897469, 0.0053755794651806355, 0.05554630234837532, -0.005899212323129177, 0.07983413338661194, 0.008358822204172611, 0.03762896731495857, -0.019326701760292053, 0.008557725697755814, 0.08784913271665573, 0.059050507843494415, -0.004466099198907614, -0.051588304340839386, 0.018782611936330795, -0.009763319976627827, 0.006130714900791645, -0.040922582149505615, 0.029625406488776207, -0.00851138960570097, 0.0041431160643696785, 0.02747740037739277, 0.028737474232912064, -0.012634466402232647, -0.011148613877594471, 0.06726471334695816, -0.04650532454252243, -0.033004820346832275, -0.01992611587047577, 0.03743846341967583, 0.030552376061677933, 0.02700812555849552, -0.020069856196641922, 0.034604545682668686, 0.0022290246561169624, 0.0004897736362181604, -0.03570618852972984, 0.0011329520493745804, 0.015648623928427696, 0.01393061876296997, -0.04708278924226761, -0.012954366393387318, 0.03558482974767685, -0.03244684636592865, -0.03516431897878647, -0.0063538458198308945, 0.002381548983976245, -0.008182315155863762, 0.030911196023225784, 0.03946062922477722, 0.0020929351449012756, 0.02551078051328659, -0.009358454495668411, -0.010892842896282673, -0.03046969324350357, 0.007134904153645039, -0.02039063163101673, 0.040494803339242935, -0.06104462593793869, -0.01622188277542591, -0.00858195312321186, -0.004265042953193188, 0.002962269587442279, -0.052633609622716904, -0.03214573860168457, -0.022094985470175743, 0.01494553592056036, 0.005728344898670912, -0.011560550890862942, -0.017943719401955605, 0.01565450429916382, 0.0044471463188529015, 0.014830011874437332, -0.02509949542582035, 0.00042265121010132134, 0.023367878049612045, -0.025462090969085693, 0.02366517297923565, -0.019751116633415222, -0.03149446099996567, -0.017236484214663506, 0.01279930304735899, -0.027814185246825218, -0.0017285178182646632, 0.03266659379005432, -0.0033815312199294567, 0.030423587188124657, 0.011576713062822819, 0.0069155581295490265, 0.0012513466645032167, -0.05198368430137634, 0.002265113638713956, -0.007884583435952663, -0.025366680696606636, -0.04476313665509224, 0.04670890420675278, 0.03267902508378029, 0.0423116460442543, -0.04452578350901604, 0.04050248861312866, -0.03604241833090782, 0.017213433980941772, 0.001407077768817544, -0.014037915505468845, 0.009897095151245594, 0.014584950171411037, -0.026202302426099777, 0.040123287588357925, -0.021960807964205742, 0.034433092921972275, 0.03936636447906494, 0.012090696953237057, 0.04534941911697388, 0.011828403919935226, -0.01521556731313467, 0.026941966265439987, 0.007263448555022478, -0.03948197886347771, 0.014461269602179527, -0.016155147925019264, 0.025211773812770844, -0.040920011699199677, -0.0400763563811779, -0.02773972786962986, 0.008838195353746414, -0.007806472480297089, -0.004614560399204493, -0.043319039046764374, 0.04718215763568878, 0.012465310283005238, -0.0028713520150631666, -0.046700965613126755, 0.003503629006445408, -0.044572748243808746, 0.027397219091653824, 0.02296416088938713, -0.024519119411706924, 0.004813109524548054, 0.016598539426922798, -0.032963450998067856, -0.056931640952825546, 0.009444089606404305, 0.04071665182709694, -0.0329648032784462, -0.012467442080378532, 0.03355139493942261, -0.008855687454342842, 0.045765139162540436, 0.0031383049208670855, -0.012018244713544846, -0.00863931979984045, -0.05423078313469887, -0.04808169603347778, 0.05569826811552048, 0.000595821300521493, 0.01951996050775051, 0.015604745596647263, -0.021040715277194977, 0.001364103052765131, 0.08444647490978241, -0.019224267452955246, -0.023940829560160637, 0.008824989199638367, -0.019109461456537247, -0.05865664407610893, 0.011162755079567432, 0.04089611396193504, -0.04390355572104454, -0.023601515218615532, 0.02403206191956997, 0.0018638363108038902, -0.008312509395182133, -0.01940518245100975, 0.005750971380621195, 0.003496733959764242, 0.026850609108805656, 0.02383348159492016, -0.02087360806763172, 0.03149059787392616, 0.06594119966030121, -0.05357012152671814, 0.03272797167301178, 0.057154759764671326, 0.0012915884144604206, -0.10218286514282227, -0.015076195821166039, 0.026259154081344604, 0.010704223066568375, 0.023917578160762787, -0.035645321011543274, -0.012360014021396637, 0.03486597537994385, -0.08754457533359528, 0.04242101311683655, -0.02052881009876728, -0.021832210943102837, -0.03476100414991379, -0.020385390147566795, 0.013107042759656906, 0.022481251507997513, 0.09228459000587463, 0.054754838347435, -0.008232580497860909, -0.016238313168287277, -0.028772255405783653, -0.01742381416261196, -0.02839638479053974, 0.028852516785264015, -0.01408550888299942, -0.015834076330065727, 0.07661060243844986, -0.028696659952402115, -0.011001188308000565, 0.01920679770410061, 0.0020091128535568714, -0.02521703764796257, 0.04411960393190384, 0.016004839912056923, -0.0014908553566783667, -0.001861614640802145, 0.001612043590284884, -0.006357252132147551, -0.010695342905819416, 0.02047504484653473, 0.016633180901408195, 0.013030805625021458, -0.02278871089220047, 0.007120193913578987, -0.023863838985562325, -0.050847724080085754, -0.04555889964103699, 0.022368043661117554, -0.026358455419540405, -0.024952339008450508, 0.010807417333126068, 0.015591869130730629, 0.035978760570287704, -0.02348450943827629, -0.011145085096359253, -0.042863067239522934, -0.03760639950633049, 0.03990352153778076, 0.02201794646680355, -0.014600345864892006, 0.018963972106575966, -0.021793358027935028, -0.027170149609446526, 0.008478722535073757, -0.012276864610612392, -0.006839532405138016, -0.06498288363218307, 0.019781431183218956, -0.017925897613167763, -0.04217638820409775, 0.03434096649289131, -0.04481576010584831, -0.0050038243643939495, 0.034113265573978424, -0.006112240254878998, 0.001377343200147152, 0.004168928135186434, -0.022930970415472984, -0.024499453604221344, -0.07019790261983871, 0.04124826192855835, -0.04108681157231331, 0.0142321502789855, -0.057875558733940125, -0.009342675097286701, -0.017277566716074944, -0.005523098632693291, 0.0475584901869297, -0.04667101055383682, 0.006324402056634426, 0.03937217965722084, 0.00201344583183527, -0.006617283448576927, -0.034886106848716736, -0.005127459764480591, 0.01960170827805996, -0.052784137427806854, 0.00037963088834658265, -0.03155113011598587, 0.011532366275787354, 0.005974967498332262, 0.005429971497505903, -0.0343022495508194, 0.05996300280094147, 0.003700634930282831, -0.026822969317436218, 0.05591665208339691, 0.016423089429736137, 0.02936864271759987, 0.05527431517839432, 0.0015532008837908506, 0.029739033430814743, 0.04127132520079613, -0.017294730991125107, -0.03184530511498451, 0.007235044613480568, -0.03174715116620064, 0.02286190539598465, -0.029901763424277306, -0.028090601786971092, -0.025684254243969917, -0.038243331015110016, -0.0010382737964391708, 0.05625449866056442, -0.013690934516489506, -0.00954794604331255, 0.03474849835038185, -0.006128134671598673, 0.07428082823753357, -0.034436553716659546, -0.01602471061050892, 0.014544559642672539, 0.030320972204208374, 0.013852119445800781, 0.043330319225788116, 0.04682017117738724, -0.008610207587480545, 0.021606972441077232, -0.013299772515892982, -0.02133631519973278, -0.006613330449908972, -0.01718962751328945, 0.06297415494918823, -0.041428517550230026, -0.020542895421385765, -0.00479243416339159, -0.00312132784165442, 0.010281666181981564, 0.013270911760628223, -0.020423509180545807, 0.041061267256736755, 0.03329310938715935, 0.03475681692361832, -0.015726502984762192, 0.0037243638653308153, -0.010251848958432674, 0.03606400638818741, 0.02176671102643013, 0.06246788054704666, -0.017533112317323685, -0.0043249898590147495, -0.015911860391497612, 0.023229796439409256, 0.04771631583571434, -0.02793615497648716, 0.012339061126112938, -0.03700193762779236, 0.02129657007753849, -0.0023280989844352007, -0.007992316968739033, -0.015721386298537254, -0.041511036455631256, 0.03154737129807472, 0.027099084109067917, 0.04226873442530632, -0.006791270337998867, -0.02072126604616642, -0.03542589768767357, 0.04165291041135788, -0.05807136744260788, -0.006706007290631533, -0.014204837381839752, 0.03402802720665932, -0.02892225608229637, 0.005924019031226635 ]
<p>Is there an easy (aka intuitive) way to understand that the conserved quantity from time translation symmetry is just what we call energy?</p> <p>In other words, we use two definitions of energy. One is with Noethers theorem, and I've been told this is the fundamental one. The other is what is you learn in school and is mentioned in the examples below. The question is how to connect this two definitions.</p> <p>Examples</p> <ul> <li>I can lift weights, so they get more energy.</li> <li>I can boil water for tee, so it gets more energy.</li> <li>I can burn $CaO$ with carbon, so I get carbide, that has more energy.</li> <li>..</li> </ul> <p>If I define energy as conserved quantity, how do I arrive at my examples..?</p> <p>(Well, "easy/intuitive" is in the eye of the beholder. Thank you nevertheless.)</p> <p>Side question: We have energy conservation in thermodynamics. I have never seen a Lagrangian formulation of thermodynamics. Can I only hope for an answer of my main question in theories that have such a formulation?</p>
9,315
[ -0.03822945058345795, -0.007985069416463375, -0.01165250688791275, -0.0087653286755085, 0.015512259677052498, -0.020761795341968536, -0.05399588122963905, -0.009394930675625801, 0.005697881802916527, -0.028031708672642708, 0.01669919863343239, -0.00824668351560831, 0.025345558300614357, 0.016453474760055542, 0.028527719900012016, 0.0061770412139594555, -0.014286697842180729, -0.021141281351447105, -0.01597142219543457, -0.008623510599136353, 0.016522319987416267, -0.0011683995835483074, -0.01086354535073042, -0.011080902069807053, -0.012710466980934143, 0.03868807479739189, -0.007332999259233475, -0.007334691006690264, 0.017620103433728218, 0.05452890321612358, -0.004828288219869137, -0.034390099346637726, -0.00036262485082261264, 0.02792583405971527, -0.004033353645354509, 0.011559546925127506, -0.013655232265591621, -0.007454712875187397, 0.02865634672343731, 0.012500879354774952, -0.033470723778009415, 0.0013796979328617454, -0.009480374865233898, 0.044372763484716415, -0.04115525260567665, 0.03336186707019806, -0.017186667770147324, 0.004136582836508751, 0.03913312777876854, -0.058481983840465546, 0.07128044962882996, 0.024551792070269585, 0.021936334669589996, 0.0286234263330698, -0.015630386769771576, 0.0020208184141665697, 0.044073719531297684, 0.04911357909440994, -0.013586034998297691, -0.05089263990521431, -0.026616061106324196, 0.003805608721449971, 0.0008242455078288913, -0.016151992604136467, 0.010340239852666855, 0.00425107404589653, 0.0007634478388354182, -0.011872407980263233, 0.05203340947628021, -0.0007845079526305199, 0.015780912712216377, 0.0007274269592016935, 0.06105438619852066, -0.005143167916685343, -0.0066621024161577225, -0.023560088127851486, 0.014076733961701393, 0.00924714282155037, 0.02849803864955902, 0.06179365515708923, 0.0057316916063427925, 0.024579603224992752, 0.03430355340242386, 0.0818445235490799, -0.012964905239641666, -0.012919028289616108, 0.06830266863107681, 0.005305551458150148, 0.00522956857457757, 0.04746384546160698, 0.01284585241228342, -0.006909187883138657, 0.036795616149902344, -0.03080960549414158, -0.007213926874101162, 0.01823875680565834, 0.009998193942010403, 0.035039640963077545, 0.01161492895334959, -0.005317501723766327, -0.003103907685726881, -0.0017067480366677046, 0.019156480208039284, 0.08085611462593079, -0.00622524181380868, -0.014467465691268444, -0.05126972869038582, 0.015347769483923912, -0.00027746520936489105, -0.016044532880187035, -0.06069686636328697, -0.002157683949917555, -0.01630726270377636, 0.0007127730059437454, -0.012139800004661083, -0.033017661422491074, 0.008651764132082462, -0.034038182348012924, 0.0558386854827404, 0.06801372766494751, 0.04810173809528351, -0.007880865596234798, 0.0431310199201107, 0.005319280084222555, -0.06881684064865112, 0.005414338782429695, 0.02793731726706028, -0.003925831988453865, -0.026901975274086, -0.005731674376875162, -0.009173974394798279, -0.02803651988506317, -0.00924533512443304, 0.013963303528726101, 0.040895916521549225, -0.022366711869835854, -0.11209295690059662, -0.04278084263205528, 0.033150508999824524, 0.0049713677726686, -0.06254123896360397, -0.07286522537469864, -0.0036381164100021124, 0.009359749965369701, 0.05222611501812935, -0.0007883562357164919, -0.014642509631812572, 0.018848970532417297, 0.011213226243853569, 0.004155842587351799, -0.004693945404142141, -0.022298865020275116, 0.0410224013030529, -0.04699123278260231, -0.005533565767109394, -0.04744121804833412, 0.02152460440993309, 0.03467996045947075, 0.0273166261613369, 0.005846903659403324, 0.053704846650362015, -0.003318503964692354, -0.006661815568804741, -0.0052594710141420364, 0.010126408189535141, -0.01174557488411665, 0.06731782853603363, -0.017461342737078667, 0.02165415696799755, 0.01660415157675743, 0.047709621489048004, -0.008125378750264645, 0.010492190718650818, 0.04205296188592911, 0.040478337556123734, -0.0312582403421402, -0.00015804586291778833, 0.010740216821432114, -0.020061740651726723, 0.011674635112285614, -0.04902474582195282, -0.018629083409905434, -0.014507850632071495, -0.03935055062174797, 0.025979632511734962, 0.01763516664505005, 0.008173901587724686, -0.009691390208899975, -0.016870740801095963, -0.03564341738820076, -0.039301272481679916, -0.08444637805223465, 0.02756190113723278, -0.016803335398435593, 0.0054740458726882935, 0.03338964283466339, 0.018684707581996918, 0.028057586401700974, -0.046453509479761124, -0.029470307752490044, 0.018572034314274788, 0.05701810494065285, 0.000009471366865909658, -0.00296229962259531, 0.034790437668561935, 0.03162680193781853, 0.04665784910321236, 0.027699632570147514, 0.020644979551434517, 0.022449903190135956, -0.009028046391904354, 0.031288594007492065, -0.016578279435634613, 0.004652330651879311, -0.0015841913409531116, 0.01536271721124649, -0.017393136397004128, -0.023297348991036415, -0.007981451228260994, 0.056893132627010345, -0.012976993806660175, 0.06218956783413887, 0.043017975986003876, -0.005672026891261339, 0.010945338755846024, 0.06714724004268646, -0.015074249356985092, 0.03775397688150406, -0.00616344902664423, -0.029164563864469528, -0.035935789346694946, -0.011422676965594292, 0.02951749600470066, 0.0634838119149208, -0.053956106305122375, 0.007758608087897301, 0.0064368159510195255, 0.01017469447106123, 0.017495840787887573, -0.00005775384124717675, -0.03388237953186035, -0.04136959835886955, 0.038881927728652954, 0.03192935883998871, 0.00039666364318691194, 0.014217674732208252, 0.005541699007153511, -0.006890317425131798, 0.020964965224266052, 0.0034899041056632996, -0.024135220795869827, 0.04103042185306549, 0.008901868015527725, -0.00363294780254364, 0.00418059341609478, -0.0018402821151539683, 0.030375519767403603, 0.0059761893935501575, 0.04175639897584915, 0.017442066222429276, 0.0003639817296061665, -0.00409026350826025, -0.03214876726269722, -0.01238196436315775, -0.024818021804094315, 0.010237992741167545, 0.02573118731379509, 0.005734382662922144, 0.01603681594133377, -0.0011913441121578217, 0.02352910488843918, -0.014837494120001793, -0.007522864732891321, -0.014750411733984947, -0.005656291265040636, 0.015909790992736816, 0.007127511780709028, 0.01566382497549057, -0.06907547265291214, -0.017503652721643448, -0.01923101209104061, -0.026817649602890015, -0.0065970891155302525, 0.031193329021334648, -0.04601045697927475, 0.028189517557621002, -0.07262883335351944, -0.016784440726041794, 0.04521789401769638, -0.0024654113221913576, 0.020825253799557686, 0.02896534837782383, -0.02195928618311882, -0.07784855365753174, -0.018566183745861053, -0.04562755674123764, 0.0035955067723989487, -0.03228240832686424, 0.017967773601412773, 0.03357752785086632, -0.04367287829518318, -0.04711533710360527, -0.011822895146906376, -0.03142869845032692, -0.05384662374854088, -0.01675908826291561, 0.014163985848426819, 0.009133754298090935, -0.011292614974081516, 0.03106442652642727, 0.02942872792482376, -0.04520178586244583, -0.022947175428271294, -0.0464208647608757, -0.01677306555211544, 0.012013109400868416, -0.014640766195952892, 0.03157789260149002, 0.02755812369287014, -0.048044268041849136, 0.06667301803827286, 0.02825642190873623, -0.05225745961070061, 0.0010354305850341916, -0.023914095014333725, 0.020337136462330818, -0.046124327927827835, 0.005580308381468058, 0.028839221224188805, -0.018243888393044472, 0.019786588847637177, 0.007993267849087715, 0.05400025472044945, 0.010963501408696175, 0.02592545561492443, -0.02135051041841507, -0.004995196126401424, 0.03879309818148613, 0.03572738170623779, 0.04348233342170715, -0.018222419545054436, -0.02613431215286255, 0.02530510537326336, -0.02948233112692833, 0.05194975808262825, 0.019751019775867462, -0.0953001081943512, 0.08032985031604767, 0.06471701711416245, -0.03591122850775719, -0.0662684515118599, 0.05362368002533913, -0.0403234027326107, -0.038252852857112885, 0.02513168193399906, 0.04021870717406273, 0.03740930184721947, -0.0179549902677536, 0.01620587520301342, 0.03155813738703728, 0.053231704980134964, -0.015192250721156597, -0.05058739706873894, -0.015669336542487144, -0.013383378274738789, 0.029066788032650948, 0.020695477724075317, 0.014432446099817753, 0.04129864275455475, 0.044797178357839584, 0.02116120606660843, 0.027445640414953232, -0.04411130025982857, 0.010358483530580997, -0.07041192054748535, 0.00019502665963955224, -0.005640589166432619, 0.04832695424556732, 0.03943236172199249, 0.08611879497766495, 0.026148570701479912, 0.022535962983965874, 0.0359216146171093, -0.03061455860733986, -0.08323334902524948, 0.0640295222401619, -0.006994922179728746, -0.00026212987722828984, -0.004280364140868187, -0.01794256828725338, 0.019435688853263855, -0.051106974482536316, -0.014008956030011177, -0.0018077567219734192, 0.01526666060090065, -0.04261172190308571, -0.013180547393858433, -0.033250756561756134, -0.059065476059913635, -0.006439604330807924, 0.04488310217857361, 0.04983905702829361, -0.056844450533390045, -0.002202190225943923, 0.0385553278028965, -0.023439591750502586, -0.008607456460595131, 0.006655625067651272, 0.0021066912449896336, 0.002067561959847808, -0.012262888252735138, 0.00914712529629469, 0.01603577844798565, 0.006345121189951897, 0.02163390815258026, 0.03348797559738159, 0.04820731654763222, -0.02480565570294857, 0.015936177223920822, -0.039725739508867264, -0.029167570173740387, -0.007050879765301943, 0.04234888777136803, 0.034001730382442474, 0.01768219843506813, 0.007168504875153303, 0.0020509648602455854, 0.049605850130319595, -0.029936112463474274, 0.049756743013858795, 0.011837828904390335, 0.010121441446244717, -0.039139777421951294, -0.06667659431695938, -0.0008473200141452253, -0.032871853560209274, -0.007039707154035568, -0.0017382979858666658, 0.0035698465071618557, -0.022415990009903908, -0.016532015055418015, -0.004921921994537115, 0.0008467360748909414, -0.00885304156690836, -0.00195463583804667, 0.0180992241948843, 0.03884981572628021, 0.016692733392119408, -0.0006179232732392848, 0.020271269604563713, 0.03284243121743202, 0.017425496131181717, -0.0184955932199955, 0.02450803481042385, -0.056352730840444565, -0.031187016516923904, 0.020318372175097466, 0.04498511925339699, -0.0026405155658721924, 0.005185409914702177, -0.029581602662801743, -0.044768545776605606, 0.020017540082335472, -0.014428731985390186, 0.06803028285503387, -0.008492963388562202, -0.0117560476064682, -0.014339360408484936, -0.009733680635690689, -0.02294274792075157, 0.01993129774928093, -0.02201390638947487, 0.02270570769906044, -0.02576979249715805, 0.000027480926291900687, -0.010850568301975727, 0.02694888412952423, 0.01782900281250477, 0.015431039966642857, -0.0027260067872703075, -0.010371421463787556, 0.0015874208183959126, 0.03559119254350662, -0.015840057283639908, -0.08017222583293915, -0.04268741235136986, 0.021672703325748444, -0.023627061396837234, 0.010227694176137447, -0.04620992764830589, -0.0884702205657959, -0.011570963077247143, -0.014575903303921223, -0.01371004432439804, 0.0018491874216124415, -0.05261559039354324, 0.04681071266531944, 0.044375088065862656, 0.006538557820022106, 0.028691088780760765, 0.04629604518413544, -0.04237792268395424, -0.007676045410335064, -0.01965474523603916, 0.03713316097855568, -0.010352705605328083, 0.009131577797234058, -0.05444318801164627, -0.0006356252706609666, -0.03590807318687439, 0.01011840533465147, -0.006575382314622402, 0.012143435887992382, -0.027541395276784897, -0.01414790004491806, -0.017980797216296196, 0.016074994578957558, 0.03166608884930611, -0.03122767060995102, -0.009618214331567287, 0.022020619362592697, 0.01952456310391426, -0.005970816593617201, -0.027333911508321762, -0.0011160174617543817, -0.03459261730313301, 0.03511215001344681, 0.0083163408562541, 0.05825420469045639, -0.022437002509832382, -0.026212923228740692, 0.019743656739592552, 0.001432787161320448, 0.0442906990647316, -0.01526203565299511, 0.016717813909053802, -0.013646570965647697, -0.030894773080945015, -0.04820510745048523, -0.005011852830648422, 0.0005964554729871452, 0.005181456450372934, -0.037325430661439896, 0.03407156467437744, 0.026573367416858673, -0.010683814994990826, -0.07463895529508591, -0.02480190619826317, 0.01876431703567505, -0.0038080080412328243, -0.05351801961660385, -0.03441096097230911, 0.0011451791506260633, -0.01418192870914936, -0.0624707005918026, 0.019866183400154114, 0.02481820248067379, -0.03293989226222038, 0.020624514669179916, -0.008072718046605587, 0.02527073211967945, 0.05474167317152023, -0.042557403445243835, -0.017641881480813026, -0.005639393348246813, 0.021572871133685112, -0.018053481355309486, -0.004636701196432114, 0.03523322194814682, -0.026395436376333237, 0.004414224997162819, 0.00018759533122647554, 0.014479726552963257, 0.057720642536878586, 0.017323654145002365, 0.013683278113603592, 0.04075697809457779, 0.0036285738460719585, -0.03239993005990982, -0.04544328525662422, 0.00861381832510233, -0.004551970399916172, 0.05624154582619667, -0.017857078462839127, -0.001018649316392839, -0.009650974534451962, -0.0322444811463356, 0.014321944676339626, -0.015985848382115364, 0.008115376345813274, 0.011517422273755074, 0.026539303362369537, -0.032726068049669266, 0.0050913672894239426, 0.035570092499256134, -0.026005610823631287, 0.013771903701126575, 0.011723363772034645, 0.00413368409499526, -0.008625933900475502, -0.017018316313624382, -0.025610389187932014, -0.029986655339598656, -0.04318556562066078, 0.03254033252596855, 0.07906235754489899, -0.006967894732952118, 0.0615868903696537, 0.04113590344786644, -0.02139856666326523, 0.032254427671432495, -0.005621419288218021, -0.004309406504034996, -0.009293963201344013, 0.037842556834220886, 0.0009983418276533484, -0.008715464733541012, -0.027035707607865334, 0.0645408183336258, 0.03667059913277626, -0.06735063344240189, 0.03369924798607826, 0.021015973761677742, 0.009831076487898827, -0.019505759701132774, -0.03399430587887764, -0.04351857304573059, 0.029110519215464592, -0.002385475905612111, 0.0691332146525383, -0.007042702287435532, -0.004714852198958397, 0.023068999871611595, 0.0073519861325621605, 0.01803426817059517, -0.04468411207199097, -0.011914961971342564, -0.058945149183273315, 0.014718404971063137, 0.018134387210011482, 0.018016448244452477, -0.03134234622120857, 0.008098606020212173, 0.05563618615269661, -0.021894481033086777, -0.00916979182511568, 0.01696099527180195, -0.03663230314850807, 0.005074949003756046, -0.018695691600441933, -0.024899927899241447, 0.0342593714594841, 0.008207540027797222, -0.0019399670418351889, -0.010073217563331127, -0.0007827320951037109, 0.018788490444421768, 0.02044288069009781, 0.06339499354362488, -0.03148038312792778, 0.06736256182193756, 0.0014202439924702048, 0.0424397774040699, 0.0034909385722130537, 0.008387058973312378, 0.11431871354579926, 0.048489317297935486, -0.009327096864581108, -0.047580111771821976, 0.03465989977121353, -0.014324823394417763, -0.013425427488982677, -0.0020161366555839777, 0.04197557643055916, 0.008473038673400879, 0.02557666413486004, -0.008571399375796318, 0.05016208812594414, -0.03150603547692299, -0.03838232532143593, 0.07663135975599289, -0.032512955367565155, 0.008757737465202808, 0.02276219055056572, 0.031690165400505066, -0.015085202641785145, 0.003690288169309497, -0.03690194711089134, -0.0041029974818229675, -0.029400445520877838, -0.000012765752217092086, -0.02673657424747944, -0.08213386684656143, 0.027935421094298363, 0.004048271104693413, -0.010615541599690914, 0.02678566426038742, -0.011030449531972408, -0.030101701617240906, -0.025047065690159798, -0.009449554607272148, 0.005515444092452526, -0.013051687739789486, 0.05970380827784538, 0.03887009248137474, 0.03519480675458908, 0.045694656670093536, 0.017817450687289238, 0.01960883103311062, -0.04466336593031883, -0.004755209665745497, -0.02973332442343235, 0.06534206122159958, -0.023561466485261917, 0.014865614473819733, 0.001981773879379034, -0.0319223552942276, -0.00002346189103263896, -0.036828260868787766, -0.014199832454323769, 0.0011568237096071243, 0.03150179237127304, 0.003037943271920085, -0.0008145311730913818, -0.03728533163666725, -0.0058503709733486176, -0.019617272540926933, 0.035169780254364014, -0.0231600571423769, -0.007194509729743004, 0.0015804750146344304, -0.016100984066724777, 0.017762841656804085, -0.016637273132801056, -0.006730199325829744, -0.023018985986709595, -0.028507450595498085, -0.05780899524688721, -0.010141517035663128, -0.01158454455435276, 0.009757909923791885, 0.013716180808842182, 0.0056196413934230804, -0.001533465227112174, -0.01718074083328247, -0.07539622485637665, 0.00962310004979372, 0.004036157391965389, -0.023740381002426147, -0.004578996915370226, -0.0038896403275430202, -0.006000409368425608, 0.04143304005265236, -0.045705150812864304, 0.04092282056808472, -0.00016642638365738094, 0.012835323810577393, 0.02558658830821514, -0.023526456207036972, -0.025675231590867043, 0.006258262787014246, -0.03657248243689537, -0.006825502496212721, -0.008199597708880901, 0.014399252831935883, 0.03151317313313484, -0.010527911596000195, -0.00954868458211422, 0.03343288227915764, -0.012572147883474827, -0.025170689448714256, 0.010710524395108223, 0.005637603811919689, 0.010258134454488754, 0.020830249413847923, 0.0026863531675189734, -0.03979533910751343, -0.04223306104540825, 0.0041752830147743225, 0.012774954549968243, 0.007557753939181566, 0.020356297492980957, -0.020493701100349426, -0.006561486981809139, -0.06581016629934311, 0.06830940395593643, -0.06484781205654144, -0.014908775687217712, -0.0772809162735939, 0.02712525986135006, 0.014646672643721104, 0.004396304488182068, -0.030255211517214775, 0.06676779687404633, -0.008683199062943459, -0.030251437798142433, 0.026446452364325523, 0.02460264228284359, -0.0005708548706024885, -0.02739148959517479, 0.02443760447204113, -0.017907502129673958, 0.06899866461753845, 0.008750629611313343, -0.03749025985598564, 0.04190874844789505, -0.00498268473893404, -0.02983909845352173, 0.010750772431492805, -0.03634519502520561, 0.003887154394760728, 0.006231975741684437, -0.03107064962387085, -0.011372414417564869, 0.016931256279349327, -0.010954644531011581, 0.01260462962090969, -0.013331152498722076, -0.02976136840879917, -0.041734468191862106, -0.044427964836359024, 0.04260179400444031, -0.009141800925135612, -0.016718974336981773, 0.010749367997050285, 0.007902993820607662, -0.002115394454449415, -0.007400096859782934, -0.028841568157076836, -0.02303064987063408, -0.004941238556057215, 0.020120935514569283, 0.0007527441484853625, -0.02244098111987114, 0.06891792267560959, -0.039262235164642334, 0.01736571080982685, 0.0031433613039553165, 0.007583088241517544, -0.09068190306425095, 0.000753385538700968, -0.01679191179573536, -0.014696236699819565, 0.03944931924343109, -0.041130319237709045, 0.022245174273848534, 0.026134364306926727, -0.04666302353143692, 0.04546386003494263, -0.05274803563952446, -0.003954914398491383, -0.0036540513392537832, -0.0077970996499061584, -0.02124842442572117, 0.055149517953395844, 0.02758358232676983, 0.05725467950105667, 0.033277351409196854, 0.04264618083834648, 0.016065111383795738, -0.03383621200919151, 0.014193958602845669, 0.031310707330703735, 0.024644045159220695, 0.0029383981600403786, 0.06080370396375656, 0.0197153277695179, -0.04422267526388168, 0.012309810146689415, -0.02237684652209282, -0.01601150818169117, 0.0021334101911634207, 0.006457968149334192, -0.032095734030008316, 0.03483988717198372, 0.007500538602471352, -0.040266409516334534, -0.015197883360087872, 0.030962824821472168, 0.0057982876896858215, 0.016872191801667213, 0.0024605458602309227, 0.013839446939527988, 0.03634650260210037, -0.041515566408634186, -0.033657342195510864, 0.07317494601011276, -0.03822963684797287, -0.0218395683914423, 0.032970696687698364, -0.017562314867973328, 0.005014800000935793, -0.009951647371053696, 0.006252537947148085, -0.028943514451384544, -0.03302691504359245, 0.03330443054437637, 0.0008639016887173057, -0.001106031471863389, 0.03271685913205147, 0.006785089615732431, -0.004128310829401016, 0.046539414674043655, 0.021323177963495255, -0.00347069650888443, -0.05632339417934418, -0.005208417773246765, 0.005707712844014168, -0.022364377975463867, -0.04945593699812889, -0.06852582097053528, -0.02590879052877426, 0.041395433247089386, 0.0356563925743103, 0.0019958026241511106, -0.023455308750271797, -0.04921446368098259, -0.02413857914507389, -0.06915231794118881, -0.00871468335390091, 0.010083584114909172, 0.021701861172914505, -0.06934862583875656, 0.00467231310904026, 0.001445988891646266, -0.0039261095225811005, 0.04418440908193588, -0.0002265345538035035, -0.0327019989490509, 0.03287868946790695, -0.001428472576662898, 0.019063623622059822, -0.008631433360278606, 0.011754630133509636, -0.015377131290733814, -0.006018792279064655, 0.02056463249027729, -0.0005106235039420426, -0.03084876388311386, 0.03088761493563652, 0.06042267382144928, -0.042200420051813126, 0.02370104007422924, -0.0007161893299780786, -0.0398966409265995, 0.0603255033493042, -0.008858469314873219, -0.00613552238792181, 0.04764118418097496, -0.0174371637403965, 0.026769284158945084, 0.03767401725053787, -0.04679089039564133, -0.02573469839990139, 0.01249187346547842, -0.045839451253414154, -0.012047788128256798, 0.007046636193990707, -0.012783578597009182, 0.04562946781516075, -0.047519195824861526, -0.005175286438316107, 0.07076021283864975, -0.02153780497610569, -0.028973953798413277, 0.03191586956381798, 0.028842154890298843, 0.0239691361784935, 0.005025411024689674, 0.04093584418296814, -0.014947474002838135, 0.0035294906701892614, 0.02379998378455639, 0.0457615926861763, 0.03486734628677368, -0.010359245352447033, 0.008424499072134495, -0.0034782872535288334, -0.03250367194414139, 0.015432489104568958, -0.006955236196517944, 0.026950977742671967, -0.03862074762582779, -0.029124019667506218, 0.024497536942362785, -0.014102473855018616, 0.014681513421237469, 0.01262523140758276, -0.019325915724039078, 0.07120968401432037, 0.0211814995855093, -0.02171572670340538, -0.022822372615337372, 0.025062590837478638, -0.024649446830153465, -0.016785796731710434, 0.014657039195299149, 0.06083257123827934, -0.011901176534593105, 0.01253977045416832, -0.04202956706285477, 0.0048397076316177845, -0.02270716242492199, -0.02149873413145542, 0.020867200568318367, 0.022410018369555473, -0.0031952711287885904, -0.022484151646494865, -0.03896363452076912, -0.056081514805555344, -0.041035763919353485, 0.03732253983616829, 0.04723256826400757, 0.05712232366204262, 0.0024579495657235384, -0.022878821939229965, 0.001488330657593906, 0.04578389599919319, -0.06824600696563721, 0.006351947318762541, -0.00478318752720952, 0.025701889768242836, -0.012077629566192627, -0.03191427141427994 ]
<p>Can a Feynman diagram end with more matter than it began with? The answer should be no because it would break the law of conservation of mass, right?</p> <p>Example: I learned that two up-quarks could interact to create a Higgs boson (via what I learned as "vector fusion"). If this new Higgs were to decay into an up-quark pair, wouldn't the new up-quark be able to interact with the old one to produce another Higgs, creating a potentially infinite amount of particles?</p> <p>I'm new to this site (and physics), so if this is unclear, please comment.</p>
9,316
[ -0.01962047442793846, -0.033785101026296616, -0.014753236435353756, -0.01951315626502037, 0.032992009073495865, 0.009828534908592701, -0.044774819165468216, -0.032926712185144424, -0.0019685120787471533, -0.041170112788677216, 0.02089800499379635, -0.011342350393533707, 0.04840143397450447, -0.000441611569840461, 0.010353803634643555, 0.06378379464149475, 0.018729193136096, -0.03702770918607712, 0.017835887148976326, -0.04291842505335808, -0.035809628665447235, 0.019256355240941048, 0.04682429879903793, 0.015606062486767769, -0.010433326475322247, 0.029521796852350235, 0.051067695021629333, 0.0030299134086817503, 0.028618527576327324, 0.05234050005674362, 0.011343484744429588, -0.019611844792962074, 0.03591121360659599, 0.06410188227891922, 0.03258854150772095, -0.01013344619423151, -0.008385678753256798, -0.05513642728328705, -0.00243398523889482, 0.012339054606854916, -0.027137063443660736, 0.001380434143356979, -0.00026754336431622505, 0.06757661700248718, -0.04668082669377327, 0.004012873396277428, -0.015905821695923805, -0.006008462514728308, 0.08982516080141068, -0.028891021385788918, 0.0753292441368103, 0.040132150053977966, 0.07301141321659088, 0.017061641439795494, 0.006707846652716398, -0.00035191699862480164, 0.04574388265609741, 0.06843608617782593, 0.011468851938843727, -0.03988240659236908, -0.050893634557724, -0.01210629940032959, -0.03728620707988739, -0.008180289529263973, -0.021046951413154602, 0.035169295966625214, -0.021329687908291817, 0.01168049219995737, 0.003155136713758111, 0.01015783566981554, 0.0037343711592257023, -0.002124280668795109, 0.025369780138134956, -0.010327016934752464, 0.02419881708920002, 0.0064311460591852665, 0.04808848351240158, 0.005680631846189499, 0.017601724714040756, 0.07649260759353638, -0.029725413769483566, 0.039176154881715775, 0.03593002259731293, 0.03271264210343361, 0.0348721481859684, -0.008720079436898232, 0.07421208173036575, 0.005041907075792551, 0.0067240167409181595, 0.05785822868347168, -0.016298579052090645, 0.012369917705655098, 0.035791683942079544, -0.007314847782254219, -0.017520641908049583, 0.0221821591258049, -0.006733709014952183, 0.05837168172001839, 0.003172182245180011, -0.009720648638904095, 0.0018689146963879466, 0.02656709775328636, 0.032823603600263596, 0.04785652831196785, 0.01649659499526024, -0.0388779416680336, -0.06841745972633362, -0.009610123932361603, -0.014504420571029186, 0.0003163204819429666, -0.04782507196068764, -0.007183974143117666, 0.01909986138343811, 0.004319713916629553, -0.00632703211158514, -0.038446731865406036, 0.0028530857525765896, -0.014599472284317017, 0.0792246162891388, 0.04913579300045967, 0.05586429312825203, -0.033689916133880615, 0.04603388532996178, -0.04361240565776825, -0.07378633320331573, -0.01793351024389267, -0.00254889321513474, -0.009606601670384407, -0.023100463673472404, 0.07203424721956253, 0.0061217499896883965, 0.01072495337575674, 0.010558032430708408, -0.02899647131562233, 0.06415233016014099, -0.03487049788236618, -0.06813865900039673, -0.0443175733089447, 0.022515233606100082, -0.0030399432871490717, -0.025723064318299294, -0.07838110625743866, 0.013531913980841637, 0.00195819023065269, 0.07132237404584885, -0.024060385301709175, -0.03346318379044533, -0.00950064230710268, 0.031091220676898956, -0.001859160140156746, -0.007335588801652193, -0.007563951890915632, -0.0050525786355137825, -0.03247576206922531, 0.015034142881631851, -0.07580753415822983, 0.004173530265688896, 0.02919899672269821, 0.016731100156903267, -0.0223604254424572, 0.054078422486782074, -0.041576460003852844, 0.046005960553884506, -0.002318701008334756, -0.035986848175525665, -0.007331931963562965, 0.06566627323627472, 0.01714915595948696, 0.009101116098463535, 0.03761473670601845, 0.030991138890385628, 0.013902020640671253, 0.0017400283832103014, 0.011064747348427773, 0.0521840900182724, -0.007560939993709326, -0.03795382007956505, -0.03197861090302467, 0.022666340693831444, 0.0007190945325419307, 0.00046989251859486103, -0.022127525880932808, -0.045469146221876144, -0.0017682439647614956, 0.022649073973298073, -0.008002690970897675, -0.013552732765674591, -0.016812140122056007, -0.006245696451514959, -0.03611985594034195, -0.039327554404735565, -0.08933089673519135, 0.007223086431622505, -0.005232374183833599, 0.0117105133831501, 0.007581685204058886, 0.02504803240299225, 0.020195364952087402, -0.05092897638678551, -0.05951429158449173, -0.0055927010253071785, 0.061223968863487244, -0.004227254074066877, -0.0047876229509711266, -0.01807240955531597, 0.06360133737325668, 0.028452355414628983, -0.0009520206367596984, 0.026046115905046463, -0.0352519191801548, -0.026678048074245453, -0.015939513221383095, 0.006670785136520863, -0.015019618906080723, -0.01758892461657524, 0.021512646228075027, 0.023271506652235985, 0.018094008788466454, 0.002386830048635602, 0.04095834866166115, 0.00463308347389102, 0.08695650100708008, 0.039868615567684174, 0.007537581492215395, -0.038354478776454926, 0.0176502987742424, 0.011765708215534687, 0.037250421941280365, -0.029001247137784958, -0.014248930849134922, -0.033424340188503265, 0.017906062304973602, -0.010040628723800182, 0.04658849164843559, -0.004280291497707367, 0.05424410477280617, 0.020104657858610153, 0.013158041052520275, -0.026281466707587242, 0.00896166916936636, -0.03943786397576332, -0.021563252434134483, 0.00539138400927186, -0.005052480380982161, 0.023292606696486473, 0.001999721396714449, 0.015686800703406334, 0.027490729466080666, -0.019667701795697212, -0.0013838816666975617, -0.030342312529683113, 0.0016388262156397104, -0.0286954864859581, -0.012189561501145363, 0.028773611411452293, -0.04625609517097473, -0.003091159975156188, -0.01205188687890768, 0.054165951907634735, 0.030398087576031685, 0.002509895246475935, -0.02255290187895298, -0.044600266963243484, -0.022661933675408363, -0.023381143808364868, 0.031895462423563004, -0.006298436783254147, -0.00578938378021121, 0.025851232931017876, -0.045922666788101196, 0.021114343777298927, -0.023396190255880356, -0.012852836400270462, -0.025072187185287476, 0.02962578646838665, 0.018524236977100372, -0.00540334964171052, 0.04742540419101715, -0.05705631151795387, -0.049454107880592346, -0.0026646973565220833, -0.03659188002347946, -0.018932681530714035, -0.012570226565003395, -0.036885377019643784, 0.04120875895023346, -0.045751046389341354, -0.0325547531247139, 0.0061661479994654655, 0.017384590581059456, 0.022149614989757538, 0.045210301876068115, 0.003898794064298272, -0.034011878073215485, -0.010460100136697292, -0.01211907435208559, -0.0017652027308940887, 0.009561917744576931, 0.009572663344442844, 0.023088302463293076, 0.02886144444346428, -0.03205862268805504, 0.01812667027115822, -0.04000987485051155, -0.05833762139081955, -0.0289260596036911, 0.009245087392628193, 0.019311662763357162, -0.020220035687088966, 0.03080427460372448, 0.016546674072742462, -0.060245491564273834, -0.003061712486669421, -0.061859820038080215, -0.057646773755550385, 0.014270667918026447, -0.01070176437497139, 0.012758975848555565, 0.00030249173869378865, -0.05875130370259285, 0.0633031353354454, 0.030961574986577034, -0.03424059599637985, -0.015146857127547264, -0.016779478639364243, 0.03796932101249695, -0.03402036800980568, 0.010473961010575294, -0.005960030015558004, -0.026763979345560074, 0.0045679351314902306, 0.03889850527048111, 0.04329705610871315, -0.022039804607629776, -0.0065423110499978065, -0.022691255435347557, 0.02992582693696022, 0.022590020671486855, 0.010490945540368557, 0.03883611038327217, -0.011421127244830132, -0.014352289028465748, -0.011269173584878445, 0.0007849221001379192, 0.05745365843176842, -0.00780333811417222, -0.0019965670071542263, 0.0563768707215786, 0.018911702558398247, 0.04241692274808884, -0.048620305955410004, 0.04668053984642029, 0.02576722949743271, -0.02807626873254776, 0.015339759178459644, 0.009143495932221413, 0.04774092882871628, -0.013649700209498405, -0.008821425028145313, 0.020184317603707314, 0.04775727912783623, -0.03290944546461105, -0.0386313833296299, -0.005776122212409973, 0.02097981423139572, 0.0019325719913467765, 0.006383582483977079, -0.018426623195409775, 0.02955251932144165, 0.04699495807290077, -0.0014565137680619955, 0.0037251815665513277, -0.01959688402712345, -0.02854965627193451, -0.04424116760492325, 0.003024185774847865, -0.007197475992143154, 0.008092179894447327, 0.00677094329148531, 0.05945252999663353, -0.013795483857393265, 0.017018703743815422, -0.006716489791870117, -0.023916181176900864, -0.08197107911109924, 0.010901741683483124, -0.021989962086081505, -0.009926524944603443, -0.012498438358306885, -0.03634076938033104, 0.006579863838851452, -0.016849525272846222, -0.01395432185381651, -0.005451279692351818, -0.02401592768728733, -0.03890865668654442, -0.0014136935351416469, -0.08298061788082123, -0.026459336280822754, -0.0019515212625265121, 0.02672397345304489, 0.06945772469043732, -0.03366490826010704, 0.031196393072605133, 0.005282298661768436, -0.03936530277132988, -0.04907679557800293, -0.004261066671460867, 0.020322611555457115, 0.007908381521701813, 0.018989868462085724, 0.04132882133126259, 0.03950611874461174, -0.04448423534631729, 0.030124785378575325, 0.049885548651218414, 0.048717547208070755, -0.006920304149389267, -0.020717596635222435, -0.0037514138966798782, -0.02244870737195015, -0.030244719237089157, -0.010768071748316288, 0.042226314544677734, 0.013552090153098106, 0.020712222903966904, 0.016258936375379562, 0.017914913594722748, -0.03634239733219147, 0.057392895221710205, 0.0646042749285698, 0.023653656244277954, -0.031397052109241486, -0.04033941775560379, 0.017902716994285583, -0.0025229514576494694, -0.0035964709240943193, -0.03101375885307789, 0.01486901007592678, -0.03863935545086861, 0.03168730065226555, -0.004028159659355879, 0.029445720836520195, -0.03479571267962456, -0.006904153153300285, -0.01858370751142502, -0.008896694518625736, 0.01132929790765047, 0.01760786958038807, 0.011064296588301659, 0.023548761382699013, 0.0333256833255291, 0.025549957528710365, -0.002695848001167178, -0.07858369499444962, -0.0015692677116021514, 0.039586350321769714, 0.08343346416950226, -0.014457971788942814, 0.005113242659717798, -0.046777766197919846, -0.0262631643563509, 0.03765704110264778, -0.038057003170251846, 0.011586489155888557, -0.04880540072917938, -0.023712532594799995, -0.0022447227966040373, -0.041330352425575256, -0.011513011530041695, 0.024584753438830376, -0.014348075725138187, 0.006713172886520624, -0.0081667210906744, 0.017005659639835358, 0.0026160452980548143, 0.03124918043613434, 0.024302100762724876, 0.04077173396945, -0.003437850857153535, -0.0009361064876429737, 0.010829555802047253, -0.003756837220862508, -0.014200619421899319, -0.07725147902965546, 0.015766384080052376, -0.014352771453559399, -0.041370078921318054, 0.040083203464746475, -0.026540840044617653, -0.05074094235897064, -0.0013822385808452964, 0.01210491918027401, -0.03712846711277962, -0.03223436698317528, -0.03061368130147457, 0.05964718386530876, 0.028550604358315468, -0.01174253411591053, 0.03524939343333244, 0.0382334403693676, -0.012679314240813255, -0.009458895772695541, -0.0255145113915205, 0.05610092356801033, -0.026546699926257133, 0.018405791372060776, -0.04894052818417549, -0.03810318931937218, -0.024105729535222054, 0.044281404465436935, -0.00728814909234643, 0.0036045771557837725, -0.015606686472892761, -0.005074893590062857, 0.02260623313486576, 0.025955386459827423, 0.022705163806676865, -0.014622470363974571, -0.033873893320560455, 0.020086675882339478, -0.00988095998764038, -0.026999952271580696, 0.030988583341240883, 0.012325971387326717, 0.014184766449034214, -0.00007847864617360756, 0.00418947683647275, 0.03066881373524666, 0.00046067251241765916, -0.004443528596311808, 0.015571080148220062, -0.015846479684114456, 0.03857911005616188, 0.0173835139721632, 0.024838635697960854, 0.01141367293894291, -0.04906640201807022, -0.03391021117568016, -0.021513894200325012, -0.03249251842498779, -0.0382259227335453, -0.01482582651078701, 0.07082691043615341, 0.016128059476614, 0.03664245828986168, -0.059456296265125275, -0.05411328747868538, 0.0024168577510863543, -0.0032874890603125095, -0.015783173963427544, 0.009534849785268307, -0.028963448479771614, -0.013380196876823902, -0.037018973380327225, -0.06009199097752571, 0.039661336690187454, -0.04588357359170914, -0.015292762778699398, 0.030242199078202248, -0.0006333263008855283, 0.05842464789748192, 0.007614579517394304, 0.0009140027686953545, 0.003688393859192729, -0.003336033783853054, 0.0018003283767029643, 0.02500237338244915, 0.02168240025639534, -0.016554011031985283, -0.06270930171012878, 0.03195144236087799, -0.005096647888422012, 0.05205071344971657, -0.041681669652462006, 0.014329634606838226, 0.050096333026885986, 0.006647369358688593, 0.025877974927425385, 0.0033519989810884, 0.0041626556776463985, -0.013839542865753174, 0.029006415978074074, 0.0037081365007907152, 0.025935528799891472, 0.015011059120297432, -0.05863276869058609, 0.0398566760122776, -0.015836160629987717, 0.022960729897022247, 0.01018216647207737, 0.020368553698062897, -0.004315806087106466, -0.02981840819120407, -0.009087535552680492, -0.05583725497126579, 0.01732373610138893, -0.006446842569857836, -0.0020445967093110085, 0.02148350141942501, -0.00439312681555748, -0.04379389435052872, -0.024785583838820457, -0.012494314461946487, -0.007203110493719578, 0.03408138081431389, -0.005348339676856995, 0.025823084637522697, -0.016625594347715378, 0.018600236624479294, 0.01883854903280735, -0.03329131007194519, 0.004149866756051779, 0.01722327619791031, 0.020266374573111534, 0.023564722388982773, -0.03867560252547264, -0.02384672872722149, 0.04751915484666824, 0.039735015481710434, -0.005336248315870762, 0.01297789253294468, 0.016637524589896202, 0.01980610378086567, 0.04845922067761421, 0.010176143608987331, -0.02615945227444172, 0.028933735564351082, -0.04412117972970009, 0.02826348878443241, -0.01753460429608822, -0.030893608927726746, 0.027170918881893158, 0.024849681183695793, 0.006307410541921854, -0.005825608037412167, -0.035539887845516205, -0.03580348938703537, 0.008101001381874084, 0.002488218480721116, 0.02160700596868992, -0.012369899079203606, -0.001254767645150423, 0.004182507749646902, -0.0037742394488304853, -0.015297770500183105, -0.014250537380576134, -0.08277270197868347, -0.08010341972112656, -0.024887949228286743, -0.032453808933496475, 0.04686211422085762, -0.006723938975483179, -0.006773206405341625, 0.0035946457646787167, -0.017589252442121506, 0.018951842561364174, -0.04677607864141464, 0.05322601646184921, -0.03547089919447899, 0.013268622569739819, -0.01974472962319851, 0.05470576509833336, -0.02776014618575573, 0.04537642002105713, 0.08187504857778549, 0.04658189043402672, -0.001996875274926424, -0.03735731914639473, 0.030893171206116676, -0.028050929307937622, 0.011244073510169983, -0.05060133337974548, 0.05408318713307381, -0.005191374570131302, 0.02657112292945385, 0.017576416954398155, 0.08096425235271454, -0.02494886703789234, 0.030923893675208092, 0.10008416324853897, -0.03531842306256294, -0.026982253417372704, -0.015410734340548515, 0.03810986876487732, -0.026130840182304382, 0.024514956399798393, -0.05891046300530434, 0.021121352910995483, -0.001901827403344214, -0.0007230908959172666, -0.0319904163479805, 0.00238639279268682, 0.0064011262729763985, 0.014273799024522305, -0.029673120006918907, -0.01071973517537117, 0.022623656317591667, -0.030706994235515594, -0.027569591999053955, -0.0026552702765911818, -0.0008004723931662738, -0.006971842143684626, -0.020021243020892143, 0.06846149265766144, 0.02800002694129944, 0.015041153877973557, -0.0075508346781134605, 0.007747449446469545, -0.03792979195713997, -0.013340638019144535, 0.005177946295589209, 0.03492571786046028, -0.01703079231083393, 0.02232970856130123, -0.02439330518245697, 0.03731212392449379, 0.03201281651854515, -0.02156265638768673, -0.026821181178092957, 0.01580742932856083, 0.022384779527783394, 0.012832307256758213, -0.00522402860224247, -0.03979167714715004, 0.03320722281932831, -0.013154975138604641, 0.010751024819910526, -0.0043010832741856575, -0.017876729369163513, 0.007393375039100647, -0.042202938348054886, 0.0191463902592659, 0.019775519147515297, -0.024325961247086525, -0.027143849059939384, 0.02001354470849037, -0.03611854836344719, -0.0010056598111987114, 0.024651803076267242, 0.05673644691705704, 0.026976583525538445, 0.024102458730340004, -0.010600251145660877, -0.02436201646924019, -0.03558202087879181, 0.05363103374838829, -0.00801821332424879, -0.034148503094911575, -0.023517128080129623, 0.014218328520655632, 0.0024626206140965223, 0.047134894877672195, -0.023491665720939636, 0.014949450269341469, -0.000913044495973736, 0.05303531885147095, 0.008099155500531197, -0.00044107853318564594, -0.020361609756946564, 0.010619184002280235, -0.04542149603366852, -0.0034716827794909477, -0.024705374613404274, 0.03892777860164642, 0.032470669597387314, 0.009136765263974667, 0.019239142537117004, 0.03371749818325043, -0.003545570420101285, 0.025494469329714775, 0.02246483974158764, -0.0264012198895216, 0.020801816135644913, 0.03254542872309685, 0.022011704742908478, 0.001001911936327815, -0.03779551014304161, -0.0015280547086149454, -0.0008427673019468784, 0.018216051161289215, 0.024091282859444618, -0.052824750542640686, 0.010830359533429146, -0.035884272307157516, 0.02285870909690857, -0.0053988355211913586, 0.025861473754048347, -0.0743638351559639, -0.0028072744607925415, -0.005589981563389301, -0.023048248142004013, -0.0023634820245206356, 0.03503520414233208, -0.015581000596284866, 0.0044191498309373856, -0.006622449029237032, 0.04770469292998314, -0.03471320495009422, -0.046114787459373474, 0.003425938542932272, 0.033455990254879, 0.009395666420459747, -0.021510761231184006, -0.01972944475710392, 0.06695892661809921, -0.021216651424765587, -0.04440051689743996, 0.0058160945773124695, 0.001918178633786738, 0.03907343000173569, 0.03256012126803398, -0.023899970576167107, -0.05141797289252281, 0.04494386166334152, -0.015168356709182262, -0.017263809219002724, 0.0065176719799637794, -0.0588885061442852, -0.03888293728232384, 0.006198420189321041, -0.023566797375679016, 0.007786165457218885, -0.005115687381476164, -0.008296862244606018, 0.040383707731962204, -0.0030146893113851547, -0.028549160808324814, -0.0463079996407032, -0.01410993468016386, 0.06118442863225937, 0.018436456099152565, -0.018288318067789078, 0.017367515712976456, 0.0549657978117466, 0.0032378642354160547, 0.005574081093072891, 0.013618896715342999, -0.04117940738797188, -0.1126985028386116, -0.022243689745664597, -0.009087546728551388, 0.009719964116811752, 0.007015526294708252, -0.0389193594455719, 0.009060305543243885, 0.0169204194098711, -0.054974861443042755, 0.056924693286418915, -0.03979445993900299, -0.01948457770049572, -0.04489630460739136, -0.0005021145916543901, -0.00616860156878829, 0.08758637309074402, 0.060696300119161606, 0.057827793061733246, -0.023534968495368958, -0.01061653345823288, -0.006608294323086739, -0.026893986389040947, -0.03345419466495514, 0.012149459682404995, -0.00017826762632466853, -0.005850290879607201, 0.0662102922797203, -0.03332610800862312, -0.022472746670246124, 0.009704423137009144, -0.007542754523456097, 0.014213674701750278, 0.01467189472168684, -0.02593877539038658, 0.015525094233453274, -0.0006451890803873539, 0.017990047112107277, 0.01992860995233059, -0.02023688517510891, 0.03834305331110954, -0.0037861147429794073, 0.01141843106597662, -0.014730625785887241, 0.001688187476247549, 0.004673487972468138, -0.046522095799446106, -0.010696928948163986, 0.038973674178123474, -0.033153533935546875, -0.012998880818486214, -0.0032490836456418037, 0.006821347866207361, 0.009905720129609108, -0.01757700927555561, -0.005122454836964607, -0.03274999558925629, -0.033959463238716125, 0.048216626048088074, 0.019488170742988586, 0.0036478927358984947, 0.016520584002137184, 0.004868838470429182, 0.012433578260242939, 0.027029482647776604, 0.033280741423368454, -0.03500078245997429, -0.050060760229825974, 0.009097045287489891, -0.004645355045795441, 0.018568038940429688, 0.049722373485565186, -0.05003425478935242, -0.05058858543634415, 0.017211295664310455, 0.03282230347394943, 0.045927975326776505, 0.010227348655462265, -0.07046777009963989, 0.0020144919399172068, -0.04619934782385826, 0.03306715190410614, -0.013075043447315693, 0.02038869448006153, -0.05397310107946396, 0.00354313338175416, 0.010469482280313969, 0.008637784980237484, 0.05239890143275261, -0.005309464875608683, 0.013233300298452377, 0.032096393406391144, 0.007364913821220398, 0.011170623824000359, -0.04864560067653656, -0.011327202431857586, -0.0012173422146588564, 0.00863535888493061, -0.010927324183285236, 0.023150378838181496, -0.00044967298163101077, 0.015479524619877338, 0.01865736022591591, -0.0004277611733414233, 0.012843414209783077, 0.010626599192619324, -0.04439990967512131, 0.01064720656722784, -0.011501306667923927, -0.00038250655052252114, 0.06467901915311813, -0.0198153555393219, 0.02941572479903698, 0.03148593753576279, -0.020480670034885406, -0.0359327495098114, 0.014562783762812614, -0.035609859973192215, 0.007645566947758198, -0.03639061376452446, -0.004096319433301687, 0.0325067900121212, -0.032842814922332764, 0.03949766978621483, 0.03771750256419182, -0.018035398796200752, -0.036431871354579926, 0.042613763362169266, 0.02729564532637596, 0.06416010856628418, -0.017400579527020454, -0.015616018325090408, -0.0005965635646134615, -0.0033530150540173054, 0.018794726580381393, 0.0397358275949955, -0.00161363638471812, -0.002859879517927766, 0.0020531651098281145, 0.03055570274591446, 0.012724784202873707, -0.018161267042160034, 0.0003780365805141628, 0.026077670976519585, -0.018972670659422874, 0.0018978449515998363, -0.007237676996737719, -0.012752056121826172, 0.044820498675107956, 0.010731257498264313, -0.027995295822620392, 0.06546998769044876, -0.012175885029137135, 0.04577735438942909, -0.0012769909808412194, 0.001810788526199758, -0.02710738219320774, 0.028260359540581703, -0.0158177949488163, 0.0607953816652298, 0.0039006941951811314, -0.053437747061252594, -0.05036349222064018, 0.011197605170309544, 0.007933519780635834, -0.04846753180027008, 0.014633486047387123, -0.02358476258814335, 0.010411840863525867, -0.04336340352892876, 0.008882302790880203, -0.016138674691319466, -0.026978250592947006, 0.03449287638068199, 0.038112822920084, -0.005292681511491537, -0.013527796603739262, -0.03201562166213989, -0.03571491688489914, 0.028501730412244797, -0.01628263294696808, -0.030901318415999413, -0.06723836809396744, 0.02059204690158367, -0.030048543587327003, -0.004360819701105356 ]
<p>The equation of motion of a general anharmonic oscillator includes a position-dependent force that can be expanded in a Taylor series as</p> <p>$$m\ddot{x}+2\mu\dot{x}+k_0+k_1x+k_2x^2+k_3x^3\ldots=F.$$</p> <p>I am considering a case with force $F$ higher than the critical amplitude, which means I'm in the <a href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Duffing_oscillator" rel="nofollow">Duffing</a> regime.</p> <p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duffing_equation" rel="nofollow">Duffing equation</a> is</p> <p>$$m\ddot{x}+2\mu\dot{x}+k_1x+k_3x^3=F,$$</p> <p>where the third order term is the Duffing perturbation to the simple harmonic oscillator. This destroys the symmetry around the resonance of, say, amplitude plotted against frequency.</p> <p>I get that we drop the $k_0$ term with a translation to the equilibrium point. However, I don't get why the second order term disappears. The books I've read (in particular Cleland's <a href="http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-662-05287-7" rel="nofollow"><em>Foundations of Nanomechanics</em></a> and Radons' <a href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=L7f_BnmrYvUC&amp;lpg=PR5&amp;ots=Q85wXT7-OX&amp;dq=Nonlinear%20Dynamics%20of%20Nanosystems&amp;lr&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q=Nonlinear%20Dynamics%20of%20Nanosystems&amp;f=false" rel="nofollow"><em>Nonlinear Dynamics of Nanosystems</em></a>) say it's because the harmonic potential is quadratic, hence symmetrical, and hence the sign of $x$ doesn't matter, but that isn't very clear to me; it's not making click. It's probably something very basic but maybe someone can explain it to me simply and briefly? </p> <p>I've also read that even-ordered nonlinearities only mix signals to DC and twice the drive frequency, as opposed to odd-ordered ones which mix back to the operating frequency band, but I don't quite understand the use of the word "mix" in that context.</p>
9,317
[ -0.01013216469436884, -0.040344543755054474, 0.03560343757271767, -0.021148700267076492, 0.017382048070430756, 0.01846306025981903, -0.023783618584275246, -0.017284851521253586, -0.002321339678019285, -0.06620524823665619, 0.03335973992943764, 0.0170456375926733, 0.04760770872235298, 0.031145665794610977, 0.00725356163457036, 0.030470989644527435, -0.02038617432117462, -0.03771746903657913, -0.012821726500988007, -0.04943450912833214, -0.02453753538429737, 0.017576267942786217, -0.011004801839590073, 0.00992524903267622, -0.012080046348273754, 0.03483092784881592, 0.034488823264837265, -0.01901453174650669, 0.006645346991717815, 0.047136034816503525, -0.02533675543963909, -0.000205075295525603, -0.04398517683148384, 0.02944808453321457, 0.025674859061837196, 0.051967114210128784, -0.003203850006684661, -0.03553414344787598, 0.02389606088399887, 0.016752736642956734, -0.05122906714677811, -0.009919938631355762, -0.014643791131675243, 0.025012724101543427, -0.02441200241446495, 0.015041440725326538, 0.07128947228193283, -0.015635402873158455, 0.056936249136924744, -0.03182770311832428, 0.06815030425786972, 0.01472387183457613, 0.02042926475405693, 0.045975588262081146, -0.024599898606538773, -0.05975306034088135, 0.07539621740579605, 0.07583828270435333, 0.011012212373316288, -0.06578695774078369, -0.023591166362166405, -0.013548974879086018, -0.00990542583167553, -0.0008234634296968579, -0.02881096675992012, 0.05954429879784584, -0.008677812293171883, -0.010329538024961948, 0.02655373513698578, -0.038315873593091965, 0.009112048894166946, -0.018481584265828133, 0.026402832940220833, -0.060208894312381744, -0.005094593856483698, -0.01713990420103073, -0.004416576586663723, -0.010846052318811417, 0.017577769234776497, 0.03250040113925934, -0.03202873840928078, 0.029940586537122726, 0.03768889233469963, 0.008547021076083183, -0.02556760422885418, -0.0012033522361889482, 0.06385740637779236, 0.012932328507304192, -0.012147229164838791, 0.034215644001960754, -0.006671330891549587, 0.033339936286211014, 0.053097087889909744, -0.042671870440244675, -0.0008764750673435628, 0.009217958897352219, 0.019408483058214188, 0.04318127781152725, 0.007500352803617716, -0.02758955955505371, -0.007542406674474478, -0.026617394760251045, -0.002014888683333993, 0.051569245755672455, 0.010152431204915047, -0.006270722486078739, -0.014537477865815163, 0.026666760444641113, -0.02885180152952671, -0.013748777098953724, -0.022431984543800354, -0.0012984034838154912, -0.03688804432749748, 0.0025869973469525576, -0.020804131403565407, 0.009966003708541393, -0.01907017081975937, 0.00784525740891695, 0.05915936827659607, 0.058854732662439346, 0.017504792660474777, 0.005518733989447355, 0.04583368077874184, -0.047231920063495636, -0.07778409123420715, -0.015209763310849667, 0.010243636555969715, 0.0012048030039295554, -0.027240749448537827, 0.01458262000232935, 0.031276196241378784, 0.012130115181207657, -0.019918540492653847, -0.011331073008477688, 0.025044118985533714, -0.040739331394433975, -0.06599750369787216, -0.06607754528522491, 0.053999532014131546, 0.019497385248541832, 0.013465611264109612, -0.06830104440450668, -0.023009153082966805, 0.07514362037181854, 0.047608550637960434, -0.0187015812844038, -0.011659975163638592, 0.013433696702122688, 0.06323904544115067, 0.024383505806326866, -0.0004964026738889515, -0.03530673682689667, -0.015372871421277523, -0.03549851477146149, -0.0023900221567600965, -0.05605124682188034, 0.05739500746130943, 0.01631956547498703, 0.04131954908370972, -0.0020237716380506754, 0.05051908269524574, -0.04383189231157303, -0.02914240024983883, -0.005898000672459602, -0.03284897655248642, -0.005525107495486736, 0.08028978854417801, 0.02146388590335846, 0.022837964817881584, 0.017479615285992622, 0.020808866247534752, 0.0678890198469162, -0.03545190021395683, 0.027006054297089577, 0.009427613578736782, -0.04246344417333603, 0.002490081125870347, -0.03808315843343735, 0.0008573373197577894, 0.01496797800064087, -0.06280849128961563, -0.049042344093322754, 0.0031760865822434425, -0.007214500103145838, 0.003098543733358383, 0.029809825122356415, -0.022889919579029083, 0.0455256812274456, -0.003095363499596715, -0.060989584773778915, -0.002246320713311434, -0.022051654756069183, 0.03753092139959335, 0.007612525951117277, -0.050117455422878265, 0.03335566818714142, -0.0002854874182958156, 0.011060393415391445, 0.003171096555888653, -0.02028905227780342, 0.010399127379059792, 0.004960410762578249, 0.01826741173863411, -0.03391953557729721, 0.03831954672932625, 0.04818742349743843, 0.02110978588461876, 0.011440733447670937, 0.05559275671839714, -0.02183816209435463, -0.005108504556119442, -0.007951862178742886, -0.017966104671359062, 0.01784861832857132, -0.03275321051478386, -0.008891331031918526, 0.018370522186160088, -0.018705420196056366, 0.004187732934951782, -0.012671254575252533, -0.04698838293552399, 0.048459492623806, 0.062477439641952515, 0.015608065761625767, 0.031105276197195053, 0.04629173502326012, -0.0014192697126418352, 0.03277613967657089, -0.026280807331204414, -0.003917412366718054, -0.029687393456697464, 0.014847385697066784, 0.02702881023287773, 0.032239049673080444, -0.014114392921328545, 0.025224443525075912, 0.03882334753870964, 0.02018730342388153, 0.04242272302508354, 0.011052848771214485, 0.009582452476024628, -0.048027537763118744, 0.03686102107167244, 0.035825684666633606, -0.02611253224313259, 0.031134851276874542, 0.05958753079175949, -0.029173629358410835, 0.009234817698597908, -0.01725582778453827, -0.0071948678232729435, 0.0041767386719584465, 0.009546314366161823, -0.021157877519726753, -0.017976857721805573, -0.007526271510869265, 0.022456059232354164, -0.008636241778731346, 0.021015319973230362, 0.01719055138528347, -0.026921316981315613, 0.029192199930548668, -0.016486939042806625, -0.01657559908926487, -0.008687445893883705, -0.0411638505756855, -0.005247078835964203, -0.056142307817935944, 0.018157947808504105, -0.04119468480348587, -0.040369607508182526, -0.03512971103191376, -0.025811100378632545, 0.0011613622773438692, -0.02373378351330757, 0.04041446000337601, 0.03755461797118187, 0.017368271946907043, -0.004769693594425917, 0.0031152921728789806, -0.005341057199984789, -0.017616063356399536, 0.015088898129761219, 0.02036343701183796, -0.04558230936527252, 0.008362062275409698, -0.029109010472893715, -0.02467646263539791, 0.03949195146560669, 0.01936514675617218, 0.015860415995121002, 0.013729271478950977, -0.014124051667749882, -0.08079443126916885, -0.030789172276854515, -0.023103786632418633, -0.03209449723362923, -0.052025437355041504, 0.021779615432024002, 0.06528290361166, -0.009327872656285763, -0.0380663126707077, 0.024339858442544937, -0.006099781487137079, -0.030278628692030907, -0.01920025423169136, -0.0011359064374119043, 0.031755875796079636, -0.0174206905066967, 0.022104470059275627, -0.02138160727918148, -0.010693944059312344, -0.007989916019141674, -0.03909729793667793, -0.013750534504652023, -0.007453981786966324, -0.045416418462991714, 0.06143025681376457, -0.018061090260744095, -0.015981385484337807, 0.09787104278802872, 0.030677441507577896, 0.010654025711119175, -0.025262590497732162, -0.03840484097599983, 0.03099936619400978, -0.01832479238510132, -0.0025887135416269302, 0.05409359931945801, 0.013057069852948189, 0.016345620155334473, -0.04258402809500694, 0.029933756217360497, 0.02020227164030075, -0.014696512371301651, -0.009865700267255306, 0.039929281920194626, -0.0008616965496912599, -0.006560447625815868, 0.01727885939180851, 0.0210492592304945, -0.01859363541007042, 0.014254508540034294, -0.004654928110539913, 0.026069797575473785, 0.0075355335138738155, -0.049639828503131866, 0.053683340549468994, 0.004020729102194309, -0.03249675780534744, -0.00394130265340209, 0.004038493148982525, 0.006160464137792587, -0.030997486785054207, -0.061276935040950775, 0.02443922683596611, 0.04999322444200516, 0.003936230204999447, 0.010856391862034798, 0.03603418543934822, 0.043756891041994095, 0.0005133611848577857, 0.008294816128909588, -0.006814726162701845, 0.014038484543561935, 0.0170524250715971, -0.019465884193778038, 0.00418924679979682, 0.030078602954745293, 0.01940385438501835, 0.028896668925881386, 0.005994904320687056, -0.028094029054045677, 0.00867967214435339, -0.01814371347427368, -0.04457533359527588, -0.0266194436699152, 0.05139817297458649, -0.006098257377743721, 0.05193450674414635, 0.037424467504024506, 0.012322804890573025, -0.0015295324847102165, -0.017554406076669693, -0.09586264938116074, 0.045874208211898804, -0.01765947788953781, -0.05261904373764992, 0.04257450997829437, 0.007373791188001633, -0.012209669686853886, -0.021421080455183983, -0.02687058225274086, -0.01895039528608322, 0.015660107135772705, -0.06715114414691925, 0.026850774884223938, -0.015557769685983658, -0.048018474131822586, 0.010436752811074257, 0.020709039643406868, 0.05610528960824013, -0.03172710910439491, -0.029422326013445854, 0.009811815805733204, -0.03278283029794693, 0.007582094520330429, -0.013752189464867115, 0.030517496168613434, 0.026676738634705544, 0.01703985407948494, 0.027628358453512192, 0.008426297456026077, -0.009817332029342651, 0.010334577411413193, 0.027785364538431168, 0.06188018620014191, 0.0054185837507247925, 0.0013195456704124808, 0.007481783162802458, -0.030245628207921982, -0.015675179660320282, 0.013129239901900291, 0.06480544805526733, -0.01763514056801796, -0.00042374938493594527, -0.004798872862011194, 0.013821013271808624, -0.023068053647875786, 0.03733840584754944, -0.014905950985848904, 0.011861986480653286, 0.031086796894669533, -0.042601872235536575, -0.003023488912731409, -0.037911705672740936, 0.009669805876910686, 0.009143076837062836, -0.025181379169225693, -0.0220482237637043, -0.0036925897002220154, 0.031427256762981415, 0.041709210723638535, -0.04350687190890312, -0.022097302600741386, 0.0009467886411584914, 0.01389038935303688, -0.027918949723243713, 0.012190495617687702, 0.026789795607328415, -0.014069391414523125, 0.05746195837855339, 0.0023867718409746885, 0.019127586856484413, -0.06796316057443619, -0.03624068573117256, 0.012749607674777508, 0.025483112782239914, -0.002979639917612076, 0.011547011323273182, -0.05668071284890175, -0.02457914501428604, 0.01509767770767212, -0.008330087177455425, 0.08104436844587326, 0.009919232688844204, 0.00774042634293437, 0.0187258068472147, -0.06553128361701965, -0.04638995602726936, 0.0016530316788703203, 0.0160722266882658, 0.0009874376701191068, -0.0170154869556427, 0.014855613000690937, 0.0021444663871079683, 0.006208049599081278, 0.005090296734124422, 0.0513475239276886, 0.007762659806758165, -0.036483824253082275, 0.00654240045696497, -0.02168367989361286, -0.033446576446294785, -0.0755520910024643, 0.02209603041410446, -0.013977752067148685, 0.0205549169331789, 0.017715707421302795, -0.011781719513237476, -0.049062345176935196, 0.0014038054505363107, 0.022345347329974174, -0.005738574545830488, 0.007000568322837353, -0.028096333146095276, 0.06637576967477798, 0.027741754427552223, 0.009608491323888302, 0.07632377743721008, 0.05622616410255432, 0.005754626356065273, -0.0025974195450544357, -0.009389556013047695, 0.02463510073721409, -0.03178735449910164, 0.021284494549036026, -0.061332374811172485, 0.03605057671666145, -0.009133471176028252, 0.056118883192539215, 0.036054812371730804, 0.035546883940696716, -0.012743910774588585, 0.00635167770087719, 0.015176482498645782, 0.01786717399954796, 0.012401082552969456, -0.0029136647935956717, 0.026217376813292503, 0.047555144876241684, 0.013642307370901108, 0.00784405879676342, 0.006720846518874168, -0.03383785858750343, -0.016072282567620277, 0.05317740887403488, 0.0008176149567589164, 0.0013189250603318214, -0.03355951979756355, -0.033472005277872086, -0.007916588336229324, -0.05250192806124687, 0.04035259038209915, 0.013112992979586124, 0.0007951413281261921, -0.009833785705268383, -0.033486444503068924, -0.0533183328807354, 0.012984550558030605, 0.00795447826385498, 0.029614770784974098, -0.03933370113372803, -0.010536616668105125, 0.05164050683379173, -0.004666546825319529, -0.06538894027471542, -0.021918749436736107, 0.007074607070535421, -0.03578617051243782, -0.004683762788772583, 0.008687403984367847, -0.004499044734984636, -0.00356020824983716, -0.01461135596036911, 0.029522985219955444, 0.050305090844631195, -0.019618550315499306, 0.020736269652843475, -0.002613697899505496, 0.011617152020335197, -0.00033844748395495117, -0.029431361705064774, -0.03403468802571297, 0.00934409350156784, -0.011100719682872295, -0.01864289864897728, -0.017313798889517784, 0.05877402797341347, 0.0011472199112176895, 0.018591612577438354, -0.009812586009502411, -0.03170951083302498, 0.03291258215904236, 0.011261512525379658, -0.019590655341744423, 0.033812105655670166, 0.04128717631101608, -0.0011032880283892155, -0.05453606694936752, -0.023030463606119156, 0.012957208789885044, 0.03099750354886055, 0.017661552876234055, -0.014611545950174332, -0.018953833729028702, -0.04836544394493103, 0.0013308548368513584, -0.009458537213504314, -0.004901289474219084, -0.011472281068563461, 0.09007782489061356, -0.01720505766570568, -0.011862248182296753, -0.006153516937047243, -0.003141827182844281, -0.005767017602920532, -0.008533542044460773, 0.008821029216051102, 0.0016761068254709244, -0.007882459089159966, -0.03595955669879913, -0.05426565185189247, -0.057591769844293594, 0.05542156845331192, 0.06644781678915024, -0.026124607771635056, 0.04737260192632675, -0.006342481821775436, -0.002450005616992712, -0.011017789132893085, -0.025845712050795555, -0.020585468038916588, -0.010943498462438583, 0.0038926817942410707, 0.008516290225088596, -0.05997460335493088, -0.008985270746052265, 0.02257942408323288, -0.007147521246224642, -0.011126521043479443, 0.003349263919517398, 0.020671604201197624, 0.021142588928341866, -0.019817670807242393, 0.010821093805134296, -0.032453753054142, 0.05366262048482895, -0.005285017658025026, 0.07952237874269485, 0.019091006368398666, -0.0282621867954731, 0.026197826489806175, 0.03724759817123413, 0.004287320654839277, -0.04623781889677048, -0.021372653543949127, -0.04086693003773689, 0.035636190325021744, -0.021661320701241493, -0.018625035881996155, 0.026675468310713768, 0.0003906607744283974, -0.010338220745325089, 0.03549863398075104, 0.014791308902204037, -0.02080095373094082, -0.03444816917181015, 0.0041440813802182674, -0.0010398764861747622, -0.05063881352543831, 0.05181356146931648, -0.02106545679271221, -0.040452491492033005, 0.07078211009502411, -0.033922627568244934, 0.056023091077804565, 0.0373741090297699, 0.0008517534588463604, 0.004737433046102524, 0.08101307600736618, -0.013659622520208359, 0.0039038830436766148, -0.023941457271575928, -0.020301805809140205, 0.14686203002929688, 0.04284786805510521, 0.00725435558706522, -0.05138583853840828, 0.02106468565762043, 0.007983483374118805, 0.021359382197260857, -0.028996912762522697, 0.01076893787831068, 0.019698623567819595, -0.04242745414376259, -0.028216812759637833, 0.04812423139810562, -0.03479108214378357, -0.020053483545780182, 0.02712699957191944, -0.017819438129663467, -0.05043907091021538, -0.021848976612091064, 0.006663534790277481, 0.029594138264656067, -0.0035474093165248632, 0.0008131092181429267, 0.026209859177470207, -0.03595604747533798, -0.01482597179710865, -0.028999686241149902, -0.04277976229786873, 0.019242893904447556, -0.009155727922916412, -0.05599413812160492, 0.02467648871243, 0.024762453511357307, -0.05181237682700157, -0.01733301766216755, 0.041374266147613525, 0.017690153792500496, -0.03606152907013893, 0.05150614306330681, 0.028112882748246193, -0.011356426402926445, 0.012586641125380993, 0.024854276329278946, 0.0023061453830450773, -0.02915084734559059, 0.031700149178504944, -0.024553420022130013, 0.04334817826747894, 0.00039239326724782586, 0.027271386235952377, -0.0018987823277711868, 0.004898253828287125, 0.012349669821560383, -0.022426046431064606, -0.006241799332201481, -0.017791176214814186, 0.06119631975889206, -0.02103154920041561, -0.02094922587275505, 0.002080902922898531, -0.02438676729798317, 0.036587171256542206, 0.011246816255152225, 0.01777637004852295, -0.01818205788731575, -0.006594878621399403, 0.022182853892445564, 0.03058801405131817, -0.03907107934355736, -0.027958424761891365, -0.015243317000567913, 0.03286975622177124, -0.059033654630184174, -0.02485670894384384, 0.00441603921353817, 0.04301956295967102, 0.053076133131980896, 0.006793017964810133, -0.03446555137634277, -0.054753322154283524, -0.03548835590481758, -0.0030762325040996075, -0.014428777620196342, -0.00614038435742259, 0.004937739577144384, -0.03183690458536148, 0.003907918930053711, 0.01652330718934536, -0.041552331298589706, 0.0012559357564896345, 0.01618015579879284, 0.02150321938097477, 0.030942600220441818, -0.02053597755730152, -0.04080726206302643, 0.015975723043084145, -0.021653717383742332, -0.03141402453184128, -0.012635662220418453, -0.014833062887191772, 0.005678631830960512, 0.0025213579647243023, 0.0037666144780814648, 0.032192207872867584, -0.016635529696941376, -0.02521175891160965, 0.01623527519404888, -0.014148053713142872, 0.02822650596499443, 0.05126473680138588, 0.02865464985370636, -0.04356676712632179, -0.040033914148807526, -0.016437891870737076, -0.01043656561523676, 0.030396558344364166, 0.02158680185675621, -0.012923340313136578, 0.005122100468724966, -0.01223919540643692, 0.008722921833395958, -0.0030343635007739067, -0.004773824010044336, -0.03936117887496948, -0.013117335736751556, -0.011711236089468002, -0.0010585528798401356, -0.007835839875042439, 0.04221213981509209, 0.008391223847866058, 0.02782365120947361, 0.03693746402859688, 0.05989406257867813, 0.009910031221807003, -0.024551937356591225, 0.007073258515447378, 0.004289971198886633, 0.05639360472559929, 0.022451719269156456, -0.01878860965371132, 0.05027986317873001, -0.06676790863275528, -0.034291546791791916, 0.01769939623773098, -0.010543150827288628, -0.025705842301249504, -0.006047735922038555, 0.017963211983442307, -0.029117953032255173, 0.02982645109295845, -0.012977376580238342, -0.007498736958950758, 0.001976847881451249, -0.03817655146121979, -0.0009396342211402953, -0.036830753087997437, -0.010149430483579636, -0.022485265508294106, 0.026262793689966202, 0.037449371069669724, 0.03795258328318596, -0.006793888285756111, -0.0358528196811676, 0.007235304918140173, -0.03300804644823074, -0.0022567864507436752, -0.026143189519643784, 0.039916470646858215, 0.00036204210482537746, 0.05550018697977066, -0.010632747784256935, -0.0001903657102957368, -0.017328890040516853, 0.023756392300128937, -0.0981246829032898, -0.04479839652776718, -0.018604803830385208, -0.008843274787068367, 0.03290143981575966, -0.024329794570803642, -0.019559543579816818, -0.009646952152252197, -0.05379277095198631, 0.040489379316568375, -0.01094971876591444, 0.016662433743476868, -0.025722621008753777, -0.04079591855406761, -0.014424154534935951, 0.009386532939970493, 0.033677536994218826, 0.0470665842294693, 0.020531047135591507, 0.022826898843050003, -0.028738761320710182, 0.009591643698513508, 0.04147687926888466, 0.032138824462890625, -0.036889538168907166, -0.02678930200636387, 0.05408090353012085, -0.0030630724504590034, -0.02258557453751564, 0.027390919625759125, -0.04729513078927994, -0.008229730650782585, -0.01587574928998947, 0.031969133764505386, 0.0021859987173229456, 0.04777108132839203, -0.0014113447396084666, 0.0022965739481151104, 0.012308293022215366, -0.019318582490086555, 0.02561337687075138, 0.01857394352555275, -0.028829075396060944, 0.0016504317754879594, 0.028811994940042496, -0.06044536828994751, -0.04553208872675896, 0.04855668917298317, -0.036353208124637604, 0.051008306443691254, -0.0018385342555120587, 0.0009068817598745227, -0.006736068055033684, 0.010125849395990372, 0.0025183132383972406, -0.038013435900211334, -0.007147921249270439, -0.014722764492034912, 0.039638254791498184, 0.015735913068056107, 0.03161963075399399, 0.012141990475356579, -0.0439765490591526, 0.009633543901145458, -0.006006558891385794, 0.01721162721514702, -0.05832228809595108, -0.031239625066518784, -0.029874395579099655, 0.011348859407007694, -0.02600911073386669, 0.01282525435090065, -0.06915183365345001, 0.028248222544789314, -0.01902775838971138, 0.024897675961256027, -0.05110027268528938, -0.02919163927435875, -0.01111624389886856, -0.09756986796855927, 0.018881453201174736, 0.048029445111751556, -0.00592024577781558, -0.030074957758188248, -0.0500248558819294, 0.013015106320381165, 0.021222149953246117, 0.051077067852020264, -0.006234766915440559, -0.034985218197107315, 0.009290201589465141, -0.015038661658763885, 0.033282872289419174, -0.005491963122040033, -0.008574643172323704, 0.008358134888112545, 0.04985937103629112, 0.0052937972359359264, 0.04118203744292259, -0.019038962200284004, 0.021782534196972847, 0.049185626208782196, 0.025898505002260208, 0.015403229743242264, 0.007629881612956524, -0.04602736607193947, 0.0237672608345747, 0.021853109821677208, 0.007893095724284649, 0.04384428635239601, -0.017546402290463448, 0.009531218558549881, 0.004444520454853773, -0.022595446556806564, -0.07090563327074051, 0.0028578350320458412, -0.05318731442093849, -0.018210038542747498, 0.013641642406582832, -0.0305302906781435, 0.04627068340778351, -0.01437416672706604, 0.018596727401018143, 0.050371307879686356, -0.035132814198732376, -0.047868311405181885, 0.04142027348279953, 0.0036554632242769003, 0.0466696135699749, 0.01666908524930477, 0.0503125861287117, -0.008356497623026371, -0.03009147010743618, 0.03323489800095558, -0.019331710413098335, 0.0013102651573717594, 0.03641714155673981, 0.0324019156396389, 0.01473910640925169, -0.05759402737021446, 0.00902522075921297, 0.0022876362781971693, 0.005704283714294434, -0.03878380358219147, -0.029847383499145508, 0.03706240653991699, -0.022394172847270966, -0.016861598938703537, 0.023950625211000443, -0.011442101560533047, 0.08035054057836533, -0.02512069046497345, 0.011971036903560162, -0.01918712630867958, 0.015167554840445518, 0.01212445367127657, -0.003675705287605524, -0.013239002786576748, 0.0242032278329134, -0.03297233209013939, 0.03790156915783882, -0.001095131621696055, 0.010869159363210201, 0.01867845468223095, -0.010859472677111626, -0.023025143891572952, 0.03970969468355179, -0.0013793602120131254, 0.013561137020587921, 0.0030770283192396164, -0.0395633727312088, -0.053363051265478134, 0.033934351056814194, 0.010562325827777386, -0.0020286543294787407, 0.0025219698436558247, 0.04018539935350418, -0.05009045451879501, 0.04519867151975632, -0.04933483153581619, -0.0003199487109668553, -0.004889407195150852, -0.027867786586284637, -0.011805047281086445, 0.017530202865600586 ]
<p>In this video, a pool of liquid nitrogen in a metal bowl can cool it enough so that oxygen from the air condenses at the bottom:</p> <p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ojl10zMCYkY&amp;list=PLmyvBUHJ4pVC3FrSXsT_5S7dFMKPLG_pS&amp;index=1" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ojl10zMCYkY&amp;list=PLmyvBUHJ4pVC3FrSXsT_5S7dFMKPLG_pS&amp;index=1</a></p> <p>Thermodynamically, it seems that the bowl can't get cold enough. The bowl can't cool off below the temperature at which the nitrogen pressure in the air (80kPa, I got all the vapor pressure information form Air Liquide) equals the vapor pressure of the liquid nitrogen; at that point the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation from the pool. This happens at ~76K. This is also the threshold where oxygen can condense (vapor pressure of 20kPa). However, 76K is a lower bound. The actual temperature will be higher when you include condensation of water into/onto the bowl, convective/radiative heat transfer, and the fact that there is additional nitrogen/oxygen above the surface of the pool beyond the 80kPa used in the calculations. In the face of these calculations, why does it seem to work? </p> <p>My reasoning is that it still gets cold enough for a <em>mixture</em> of nitrogen and oxygen to condense which has enough oxygen to burn the tissue paper, is this correct?</p>
9,318
[ -0.02849135547876358, -0.06886075437068939, -0.005121143534779549, -0.040405575186014175, 0.013119788840413094, -0.03803633525967598, -0.033819589763879776, -0.03529374301433563, -0.0008834979380480945, -0.02949240431189537, -0.0004732942034024745, 0.02815762348473072, 0.03476103022694588, 0.01284665334969759, -0.03800378367304802, 0.013939968310296535, 0.023950105533003807, -0.015023157000541687, 0.007259867619723082, -0.02829541638493538, -0.030313538387417793, 0.05089888349175453, -0.02643909491598606, -0.019729681313037872, -0.033654116094112396, 0.02878120355308056, -0.007959753274917603, -0.014674227684736252, 0.030659062787890434, 0.022629639133810997, -0.001355248736217618, -0.041392259299755096, -0.0009250091970898211, 0.0236069206148386, 0.029232056811451912, 0.0052508641965687275, -0.024324767291545868, -0.016304219141602516, -0.016130683943629265, 0.0024596473667770624, 0.017950894311070442, -0.003445336129516363, -0.00575022678822279, -0.009061486460268497, -0.00988846831023693, 0.019515683874487877, 0.02100576087832451, -0.0028917216695845127, 0.058286767452955246, -0.05902447551488876, -0.008407162502408028, 0.023113202303647995, 0.03689885884523392, 0.07443046569824219, -0.010535878129303455, 0.004639162681996822, 0.08458765596151352, 0.07760967314243317, 0.01629110984504223, -0.02356460876762867, -0.04038485139608383, 0.014244194142520428, -0.016968127340078354, 0.032953571528196335, 0.014236853457987309, -0.003071604762226343, 0.023668648675084114, 0.019416533410549164, -0.020091166719794273, 0.0005556527175940573, 0.003329410683363676, 0.006925014778971672, 0.041144777089357376, 0.026470847427845, 0.022338753566145897, 0.01645318605005741, 0.030101951211690903, -0.011221129447221756, 0.020754840224981308, 0.045849431306123734, -0.015772635117173195, 0.043479833751916885, 0.01674579828977585, 0.0026722110342234373, 0.009371100924909115, 0.026016736403107643, 0.09639488905668259, -0.02685718797147274, 0.05267157405614853, 0.039543043822050095, 0.00039001196273602545, 0.019920673221349716, 0.029931778088212013, 0.028605272993445396, -0.003622163087129593, -0.009967383928596973, -0.0036146168131381273, 0.05174700543284416, -0.0438041090965271, -0.05381963402032852, -0.014551401138305664, 0.04548186436295509, 0.02142793871462345, 0.06338685005903244, 0.05248189717531204, -0.0730227455496788, -0.02798241190612316, 0.03182549029588699, 0.024076197296380997, -0.0006107332883402705, -0.04910777509212494, 0.008509209379553795, -0.017660686746239662, -0.0076179224997758865, -0.017539197579026222, -0.03602927550673485, -0.006044447422027588, -0.010291033424437046, 0.0018796069780364633, 0.009958922863006592, 0.007616698741912842, 0.01794598065316677, 0.023620009422302246, -0.028235623612999916, -0.06305356323719025, 0.03177115321159363, 0.04480495676398277, -0.032905373722314835, -0.04500355198979378, 0.025995798408985138, -0.012677202932536602, -0.013694243505597115, 0.020172063261270523, -0.020289767533540726, 0.0201684832572937, 0.0012035472318530083, -0.06926081329584122, -0.03820851072669029, 0.06793928891420364, 0.009542686864733696, -0.047163039445877075, -0.0642000064253807, -0.006476853042840958, 0.03787956386804581, 0.07293646037578583, -0.021582914516329765, -0.01418016292154789, -0.05068761110305786, 0.001726604299619794, 0.00342750595882535, -0.025883657857775688, 0.0031354662496596575, -0.013637706637382507, -0.07570648193359375, -0.024829469621181488, -0.023756884038448334, 0.05563841387629509, 0.06989799439907074, 0.014781665056943893, -0.01443279068917036, 0.017702313140034676, -0.03697217255830765, -0.0012795042712241411, 0.00902195181697607, 0.0015884976601228118, -0.07928930968046188, 0.0806766226887703, 0.01428485382348299, 0.017068251967430115, 0.008730895817279816, 0.013053549453616142, 0.03540945425629616, -0.030372779816389084, -0.0161233302205801, 0.0313289612531662, 0.0032867894042283297, 0.0013313294621184468, -0.0747012197971344, 0.03323176130652428, 0.05622842162847519, -0.057446133345365524, 0.008052117191255093, -0.03562045469880104, -0.007939450442790985, 0.015607288107275963, 0.022327205166220665, -0.013523375615477562, -0.0026249256916344166, 0.031721509993076324, -0.0795118436217308, -0.003158899722620845, -0.08250432461500168, 0.03769811615347862, 0.002170633990317583, 0.01326738204807043, -0.04028927534818649, -0.002528118435293436, 0.07403799891471863, -0.025737840682268143, -0.038955818861722946, 0.01802549511194229, 0.01252024807035923, 0.016953814774751663, 0.008410005830228329, -0.01428400818258524, 0.0719718262553215, 0.016020525246858597, -0.012601540423929691, 0.01085641235113144, -0.06344009190797806, -0.03980060666799545, -0.029929498210549355, -0.013833009637892246, 0.02203119546175003, 0.009373351000249386, -0.04121724143624306, 0.05916007608175278, -0.027229152619838715, 0.004731457680463791, 0.049554742872714996, -0.035167794674634933, 0.07716294378042221, 0.02661385014653206, 0.008440595120191574, -0.034503012895584106, 0.01852370798587799, 0.012719150632619858, 0.012925717048346996, 0.04719720780849457, -0.058607835322618484, -0.057432085275650024, -0.022761305794119835, 0.04113102704286575, 0.024604685604572296, -0.04226246848702431, 0.017345840111374855, -0.00892585888504982, 0.03425469622015953, 0.016597630456089973, 0.013740494847297668, -0.009831897914409637, 0.02079637721180916, 0.010610002093017101, 0.04319382086396217, -0.0006271891761571169, 0.005099625792354345, 0.027230046689510345, 0.01640748791396618, 0.003977607935667038, 0.008664063178002834, -0.027454309165477753, 0.009171045385301113, 0.04346565902233124, 0.023887285962700844, -0.03537382557988167, 0.007752053905278444, 0.0023526642471551895, -0.035195332020521164, -0.027604255825281143, -0.008936872705817223, 0.05219292268157005, 0.044144321233034134, -0.06572160869836807, -0.06383944302797318, 0.026025215163826942, -0.00927650835365057, -0.0009009276982396841, -0.004266866482794285, 0.020902663469314575, -0.04824907332658768, 0.010489778593182564, -0.04333404451608658, 0.009834574535489082, 0.01995415799319744, 0.03680923581123352, -0.003973695449531078, 0.013233221136033535, 0.02511969953775406, -0.02067369408905506, -0.040189649909734726, -0.019667930901050568, -0.027351638302206993, 0.006367838941514492, 0.017945485189557076, -0.06166780740022659, 0.015941640362143517, 0.011253946460783482, -0.03271305933594704, 0.03187889978289604, 0.0068224347196519375, -0.0009608781547285616, 0.0030922540463507175, 0.016245270147919655, -0.03551153838634491, 0.02070893533527851, -0.035145580768585205, -0.011848319321870804, -0.001424609450623393, 0.0007879058830440044, 0.019610129296779633, -0.012212593108415604, -0.05376303568482399, 0.07182861864566803, -0.012104429304599762, -0.04000268876552582, -0.004237646237015724, 0.006788448430597782, 0.024768225848674774, -0.012107125483453274, 0.020190559327602386, 0.007816663943231106, -0.019651874899864197, -0.04630493372678757, -0.06405813992023468, -0.029437489807605743, 0.004861297085881233, 0.007810363546013832, 0.0402650311589241, 0.0011012536706402898, -0.012975487858057022, 0.07091909646987915, -0.0034436301793903112, -0.044660065323114395, -0.012135505676269531, -0.02705620415508747, -0.020505443215370178, -0.05460735037922859, -0.013494495302438736, 0.036336589604616165, -0.04070570319890976, 0.041353989392519, 0.018261583521962166, 0.022852549329400063, 0.04348580911755562, -0.01408316195011139, -0.012051479890942574, -0.0037978272885084152, -0.0032862608786672354, -0.018136050552129745, 0.037491075694561005, 0.010203683748841286, 0.03414192050695419, 0.034192103892564774, -0.02604750730097294, 0.05202465504407883, 0.043077848851680756, -0.06779589504003525, 0.025497673079371452, 0.01842850260436535, 0.008969171904027462, -0.04037214070558548, 0.012649431824684143, -0.023052062839269638, -0.0006919170846231282, -0.008806085214018822, 0.04334777966141701, 0.046119146049022675, -0.004064478911459446, -0.005907990504056215, 0.045972488820552826, 0.04405795782804489, 0.008734018541872501, -0.0031884151976555586, 0.02842138148844242, -0.025211255997419357, 0.021183568984270096, -0.000952935079112649, 0.03815106675028801, 0.0363151878118515, 0.02428215555846691, 0.015876682475209236, -0.045061253011226654, 0.004296978935599327, -0.01573517546057701, -0.06082211434841156, -0.007219785824418068, -0.013296146877110004, 0.022641224786639214, -0.0249115489423275, 0.03310824930667877, 0.006410958711057901, 0.01450384221971035, 0.035508714616298676, 0.01148808840662241, -0.10643506795167923, -0.015903644263744354, -0.005041707307100296, -0.007945703342556953, 0.010972287505865097, -0.036920372396707535, -0.011182590387761593, -0.0031859956216067076, 0.012818917632102966, -0.005172020755708218, 0.0046521397307515144, -0.03848743438720703, -0.008219003677368164, -0.013904962688684464, -0.012415862642228603, 0.01877884566783905, 0.019501691684126854, 0.0354011170566082, 0.0014778844779357314, -0.006439544726163149, 0.00998859666287899, 0.003732888028025627, -0.003500077174976468, -0.05030304193496704, 0.04388846829533577, 0.006665922235697508, 0.05147075653076172, 0.0010973986936733127, 0.01214195042848587, -0.012744910083711147, -0.012336386367678642, 0.03247491642832756, 0.01948152668774128, -0.023630794137716293, -0.0022138787899166346, -0.06234133616089821, -0.0056528449058532715, -0.02011338248848915, 0.027775747701525688, 0.020678363740444183, 0.00005126855103299022, 0.02307308278977871, -0.016411179676651955, -0.04868702590465546, 0.01133349072188139, 0.01705182157456875, 0.05097359046339989, -0.018961872905492783, -0.030315928161144257, -0.024048058316111565, -0.025136958807706833, -0.056630462408065796, -0.002715009730309248, 0.0763150155544281, 0.007247858215123415, -0.02829362452030182, -0.03156659007072449, 0.013172952458262444, -0.00936769600957632, -0.019233249127864838, 0.030584752559661865, 0.01225405652076006, 0.018847038969397545, -0.04892523214221001, 0.013091951608657837, 0.015787415206432343, 0.04655533656477928, 0.026761122047901154, 0.005610126536339521, 0.003164759837090969, -0.06146648898720741, -0.0492386631667614, 0.025416648015379906, 0.030187275260686874, 0.0281525906175375, 0.020813461393117905, -0.09435217827558517, -0.01197414007037878, 0.022043047472834587, 0.006060333456844091, 0.0005745740490965545, -0.0033622169867157936, -0.009431852027773857, -0.030262989923357964, -0.0164822805672884, 0.06461291760206223, -0.004082769621163607, -0.020889487117528915, 0.01646076701581478, 0.0030884500592947006, -0.025267841294407845, 0.020245404914021492, 0.006485526449978352, 0.028984831646084785, 0.020233415067195892, 0.0019820586312562227, -0.0041647073812782764, 0.01648683287203312, -0.040533293038606644, -0.05126110091805458, -0.07157749682664871, 0.03323206305503845, -0.01976880058646202, -0.011282160878181458, 0.034688420593738556, -0.010235206224024296, -0.01872929371893406, 0.047754693776369095, 0.03868373855948448, -0.03142540529370308, -0.033479660749435425, -0.029986895620822906, 0.06262797862291336, 0.03373829647898674, -0.0007488736300729215, 0.04417566955089569, 0.03401707112789154, 0.015383530408143997, 0.025129694491624832, -0.028454259037971497, 0.013476457446813583, 0.007262934930622578, 0.01712902821600437, -0.01762884110212326, -0.02578461915254593, -0.013303321786224842, 0.013994750566780567, 0.003961080219596624, 0.023152807727456093, -0.00789378397166729, -0.0019407588988542557, 0.04656060039997101, -0.015231961384415627, 0.009194917045533657, 0.008150186389684677, -0.007832326926290989, 0.03900247439742088, 0.0006881271256133914, 0.01102578453719616, 0.04548037424683571, 0.00029791361885145307, 0.037325285375118256, 0.013664104044437408, -0.014833945780992508, 0.01561456173658371, -0.016296615824103355, -0.010178619995713234, 0.00985634420067072, -0.001953828614205122, 0.05228274688124657, -0.0010533228050917387, -0.0031481951009482145, 0.027545277029275894, 0.021470127627253532, 0.028273101896047592, -0.009716116823256016, -0.004506951197981834, 0.019523240625858307, -0.04875640571117401, -0.012397591024637222, 0.03659386932849884, -0.002750893821939826, -0.040979623794555664, 0.00236305920407176, 0.0416460745036602, 0.008273930288851261, -0.013623242266476154, -0.044985707849264145, -0.028796374797821045, -0.04349447041749954, -0.027405809611082077, 0.01496894657611847, 0.014037317596375942, -0.007470760494470596, -0.04476821422576904, -0.005789890885353088, 0.046776216477155685, 0.053161900490522385, -0.009246143512427807, -0.023239705711603165, -0.014541392214596272, -0.010350517928600311, -0.02193538099527359, 0.019327780231833458, 0.014865843579173088, -0.01774504780769348, -0.018017025664448738, 0.00867685116827488, 0.004675847012549639, 0.05105601251125336, 0.029089581221342087, -0.01755700074136257, 0.054937176406383514, 0.03875802829861641, 0.01655053347349167, -0.031118756160140038, 0.04485190659761429, -0.0018919575959444046, 0.060150548815727234, -0.015508783981204033, -0.020930681377649307, 0.009155002422630787, -0.01828041486442089, -0.006932099349796772, -0.019351070746779442, 0.011426977813243866, 0.008591646328568459, 0.09349985420703888, -0.018945135176181793, -0.004145320970565081, 0.014891484752297401, -0.04945186525583267, 0.05732373520731926, 0.02954680286347866, -0.025971634313464165, 0.0029511384200304747, 0.027296157553792, -0.02445012331008911, -0.028574852272868156, -0.05956635624170303, 0.03503965958952904, 0.00010102425585500896, -0.03308284282684326, -0.00020165374735370278, 0.02281348593533039, -0.014500786550343037, 0.017269786447286606, -0.027599936351180077, -0.03373267501592636, 0.03189722076058388, -0.06578715890645981, 0.0006416967371478677, 0.006856329273432493, -0.017393644899129868, 0.020076150074601173, 0.026169976219534874, 0.02138681896030903, 0.013770784251391888, 0.04893495514988899, -0.030395906418561935, 0.003020266303792596, -0.04108861833810806, -0.011144483461976051, 0.056107908487319946, -0.06764816492795944, 0.055682625621557236, -0.03381873667240143, 0.021973270922899246, 0.016978217288851738, -0.026569392532110214, -0.02486395090818405, -0.06328533589839935, -0.036225926131010056, -0.029581688344478607, -0.011707010678946972, 0.0019467392703518271, -0.012466094456613064, 0.04112950339913368, -0.02738247625529766, 0.022136153653264046, -0.019290827214717865, 0.02588721364736557, 0.007378582842648029, -0.02039162814617157, -0.02023715153336525, -0.019257232546806335, -0.022191472351551056, 0.029900914058089256, 0.022703351452946663, -0.02445971965789795, -0.005484400317072868, -0.01407322846353054, 0.02511391043663025, -0.005744721740484238, 0.03138946369290352, 0.025012608617544174, 0.01767757534980774, 0.018244747072458267, 0.006731018889695406, -0.0220436193048954, 0.022416232153773308, 0.17426691949367523, 0.029407862573862076, -0.021621782332658768, -0.04470760002732277, 0.007441432680934668, -0.008988390676677227, -0.01892077550292015, -0.013140436261892319, -0.013803192414343357, -0.024638881906867027, 0.044830456376075745, 0.0291593000292778, 0.05865740031003952, -0.005673564039170742, 0.03019537776708603, 0.003536420175805688, -0.05539949610829353, -0.018837569281458855, 0.03548775985836983, -0.0007616963121108711, 0.013907387852668762, 0.011641333810985088, -0.010283444076776505, 0.004624705296009779, 0.024915987625718117, -0.004437440074980259, -0.02637353166937828, 0.00012693970347754657, 0.08866488933563232, -0.01567523367702961, -0.005097410641610622, -0.0015993238193914294, -0.004575157538056374, -0.04065002128481865, -0.0036308756098151207, -0.002459021983668208, 0.027379972860217094, -0.00941401906311512, 0.003551843110471964, 0.002444144571200013, 0.03777316212654114, 0.04029719904065132, 0.02517342008650303, 0.0450565479695797, -0.058845508843660355, 0.025969017297029495, -0.02803773060441017, 0.03387100622057915, 0.01213504932820797, -0.02216426655650139, 0.002903171582147479, -0.025559088215231895, 0.006673682015389204, -0.018046490848064423, -0.02425125427544117, 0.026920560747385025, 0.03966640308499336, -0.007580232340842485, -0.023626497015357018, -0.03128717467188835, 0.005699462257325649, 0.02489384450018406, -0.01801816001534462, 0.006300792098045349, -0.0029038575012236834, -0.0225810743868351, 0.024027856066823006, 0.038814790546894073, -0.025648923590779305, 0.009195299819111824, -0.008707718923687935, 0.03264866769313812, -0.0042730337008833885, -0.004746584687381983, -0.002189007354900241, 0.03649347648024559, -0.003986658062785864, 0.023714054375886917, 0.04294508695602417, -0.005618955474346876, -0.0875597670674324, 0.025619737803936005, -0.02645977959036827, -0.00876312144100666, -0.05048702657222748, -0.012768197804689407, -0.007809386122971773, 0.06406958401203156, -0.05382037162780762, 0.005339244846254587, 0.03216986358165741, 0.049092475324869156, 0.01936889998614788, -0.016988899558782578, -0.02777021750807762, 0.004176949616521597, -0.044759999960660934, 0.00012637102918233722, -0.020561400800943375, 0.07421226799488068, -0.0029292781837284565, 0.012591982260346413, 0.020422544330358505, 0.01710491254925728, -0.018008362501859665, -0.015869546681642532, -0.013098386116325855, -0.030825329944491386, -0.0237876046448946, 0.004025349859148264, -0.017332738265395164, -0.011421686969697475, -0.023604553192853928, -0.0302691999822855, -0.05882800370454788, 0.0021465979516506195, -0.02186128869652748, -0.03229689970612526, 0.024354079738259315, 0.02087361365556717, 0.015684839338064194, -0.01175584364682436, 0.00043912918772548437, -0.045394640415906906, -0.0036712680011987686, 0.022846678271889687, 0.015546990558505058, -0.04600515961647034, 0.021366171538829803, -0.06480849534273148, -0.026552893221378326, 0.021729977801442146, -0.010778583586215973, -0.008053300902247429, -0.06649282574653625, -0.005721165798604488, 0.02964801900088787, 0.03763517364859581, -0.019877806305885315, -0.016952451318502426, 0.017058301717042923, -0.032445136457681656, -0.04431972652673721, 0.034004151821136475, -0.0021889882627874613, 0.0290228258818388, 0.03525702282786369, -0.014776638709008694, 0.020159706473350525, 0.10535886138677597, -0.050125520676374435, -0.022832047194242477, -0.010271669365465641, -0.04382212832570076, 0.03317752480506897, -0.01317839976400137, 0.03649843484163284, -0.03890371322631836, -0.010123766027390957, 0.048674341291189194, 0.010146751999855042, -0.0022328223567456007, -0.02183256857097149, -0.02461840584874153, -0.04078950732946396, 0.005978691857308149, 0.008788716048002243, 0.0162164568901062, 0.015569192357361317, 0.039517175406217575, -0.013923523016273975, 0.028008539229631424, 0.010718194767832756, -0.008671263232827187, -0.08602742850780487, 0.04112399369478226, 0.0007821809267625213, -0.012637285515666008, 0.01140881609171629, -0.04722348228096962, 0.04443622753024101, 0.020579444244503975, -0.062295593321323395, -0.0017225865740329027, -0.04408418759703636, 0.019862184301018715, -0.06456910073757172, 0.013333740644156933, -0.03945935517549515, -0.0026743479538708925, -0.0019081775099039078, 0.026945382356643677, -0.0026957562658935785, -0.008807823061943054, -0.03987586498260498, -0.03175535053014755, 0.0009401643765158951, 0.025110065937042236, 0.004626455716788769, -0.019421422854065895, 0.030715715140104294, -0.005481378175318241, -0.013076366856694221, 0.0010081981308758259, -0.025817107409238815, -0.0043045226484537125, 0.01545825507491827, 0.031425707042217255, -0.04737074673175812, -0.0035245472099632025, 0.03857177123427391, 0.029992012307047844, 0.00010106250556418672, 0.023915017023682594, 0.003353808308020234, -0.011353401467204094, 0.006824613083153963, 0.0009204359375871718, 0.05397878959774971, -0.006428100168704987, -0.04191559925675392, 0.03925516828894615, -0.04021889716386795, -0.019711051136255264, 0.05027438700199127, -0.0003202158841304481, 0.024381279945373535, -0.010549414902925491, -0.04498059302568436, -0.06302017718553543, 0.008914508856832981, 0.002896213438361883, 0.04951571300625801, 0.003930978011339903, -0.014162017963826656, -0.03336459770798683, 0.007603663485497236, 0.002202044241130352, 0.021595405414700508, 0.008729853667318821, 0.020053530111908913, -0.006079746875911951, -0.009375238791108131, -0.019221588969230652, 0.002475561574101448, -0.005863836035132408, -0.027272803708910942, 0.00726324925199151, 0.016594665125012398, 0.05701994523406029, -0.007308536674827337, -0.04830750823020935, -0.025072382763028145, -0.07087675482034683, 0.03244584798812866, -0.009165985509753227, 0.0029415583703666925, -0.031132565811276436, 0.015824321657419205, 0.04579944163560867, 0.000996145885437727, 0.034534893929958344, 0.0074682459235191345, -0.02156803570687771, -0.00219470146112144, -0.04743247106671333, 0.0197878610342741, -0.04802588373422623, 0.05508265271782875, -0.02249108999967575, -0.028623761609196663, -0.01394005585461855, 0.0008911803597584367, -0.024736199527978897, -0.00614312756806612, 0.037631768733263016, -0.03289318084716797, -0.02140682190656662, 0.013185751624405384, 0.0257236547768116, 0.010435143485665321, 0.00867949053645134, -0.014792163856327534, 0.08058393746614456, -0.007948522455990314, -0.01307039987295866, -0.025078879669308662, -0.008327470161020756, -0.037426501512527466, 0.037589527666568756, 0.017313893884420395, 0.010023584589362144, -0.021110445261001587, -0.030935412272810936, 0.00454788887873292, -0.05584890767931938, 0.0244115199893713, 0.029309606179594994, -0.026740677654743195, -0.007287139073014259, 0.015474282205104828, 0.02986651286482811, 0.01372672151774168, -0.03161115571856499, 0.027552809566259384, -0.005708356387913227, 0.013707957230508327, -0.028095653280615807, 0.015943285077810287, 0.03085983358323574, 0.0018762475810945034, 0.000021070220100227743, -0.006238732952624559, -0.006355533376336098, 0.015794554725289345, 0.036887768656015396, 0.03982812166213989, -0.01992030255496502, -0.042194873094558716, 0.011831481009721756, 0.01766827702522278, -0.033244792371988297, 0.021935146301984787, -0.008638107217848301, 0.07239791750907898, 0.010708830319344997, 0.029456831514835358, -0.03573232144117355, 0.01752323843538761, -0.008442985825240612, 0.020455023273825645, 0.04446648061275482, 0.03883722424507141, -0.008549469523131847, -0.014460516162216663, 0.0003674918843898922, 0.009026236832141876, 0.0015710447914898396, -0.004689509980380535, 0.003380748676136136, -0.03867725655436516, -0.003498850157484412, -0.002291006501764059, 0.003277567680925131, 0.0017209781799465418, -0.021121541038155556, 0.028643257915973663, 0.026254814118146896, -0.013108142651617527, 0.03352237492799759, -0.024365263059735298, 0.024833936244249344, 0.08733739703893661, -0.062437038868665695, -0.01924475096166134, -0.04143465310335159, 0.014505663886666298, -0.01588434725999832, 0.0007043205550871789 ]
<p>Imagine we have two thermodynamic systems, one a mass of ice and the other an equal mass of liquid water, with both at 273.16K. Each system is isolated, except that they can interact with each other across a boundary that permits the exchange of heat but not matter or work.</p> <p>What will the two systems look like at equilibrium? Somehow I want to automatically imagine that each system will be identical, a combination of liquid water, ice, and water vapor at 273.16K. But if this is true then the two systems were initially at the same temperature but not in thermodynamic equilibrium, an apparent violation of the zeroth law of thermodynamics. </p>
9,319
[ -0.0008840547525323927, -0.005853147711604834, -0.015359732322394848, 0.012367058545351028, 0.014104851521551609, -0.022023063153028488, -0.0150600615888834, 0.016230212524533272, -0.027621038258075714, 0.014298331923782825, 0.05623149126768112, 0.015457992441952229, 0.012074132449924946, 0.02590871788561344, 0.01578926481306553, 0.006576596759259701, 0.014694582670927048, -0.040432918816804886, 0.0010877653257921338, -0.025290055200457573, -0.015750138089060783, 0.011564651504158974, -0.006605368573218584, -0.006672335788607597, -0.04310428723692894, 0.038517966866493225, 0.0016651134938001633, -0.06063036248087883, 0.03278085216879845, 0.04287055507302284, -0.05093294382095337, 0.005113760009407997, -0.017159098759293556, 0.024930424988269806, 0.025360917672514915, 0.013064173981547356, -0.032026298344135284, -0.028302989900112152, -0.0039840214885771275, 0.019600817933678627, -0.0348191075026989, 0.007327765226364136, -0.006486730184406042, 0.02933218516409397, -0.04923373460769653, -0.001912996405735612, -0.01567724347114563, 0.0076070791110396385, 0.014295699074864388, -0.050819769501686096, 0.03543033450841904, 0.02151922881603241, 0.05447351932525635, 0.03754091635346413, 0.003103934694081545, -0.0014579416019842029, 0.04791967198252678, 0.05879398062825203, 0.016675280407071114, -0.06331092119216919, -0.026881113648414612, 0.015544157475233078, -0.03741336613893509, 0.022163501009345055, -0.035133808851242065, 0.0295314509421587, 0.011793783865869045, -0.02085093967616558, -0.0010927331168204546, 0.007295551244169474, -0.00010570773156359792, 0.017263272777199745, 0.03807825967669487, -0.006449797656387091, 0.0407426580786705, -0.0009807501919567585, 0.014614585787057877, 0.010286973789334297, 0.020875049754977226, 0.029238345101475716, -0.0037626177072525024, 0.02606622502207756, 0.03488640487194061, 0.032706957310438156, 0.021726612001657486, -0.009182962588965893, 0.053196851164102554, -0.048757459968328476, 0.0380684919655323, 0.03332844376564026, 0.03307146206498146, 0.04920421540737152, 0.028340404853224754, 0.00006644061795668676, -0.00718350987881422, -0.03167227655649185, 0.02162618562579155, 0.06343164294958115, -0.01829379051923752, -0.025502145290374756, -0.018650148063898087, 0.004461968317627907, 0.0030006999149918556, 0.03610217198729515, 0.013980505988001823, -0.02439280040562153, -0.05663369968533516, 0.01934652030467987, -0.0008604128379374743, -0.017270077019929886, -0.015784380957484245, -0.002816614927724004, 0.048086702823638916, -0.034233350306749344, 0.009906803257763386, -0.01163475587964058, -0.012561094015836716, -0.044967830181121826, 0.06024933606386185, 0.054654575884342194, 0.050106231123209, -0.02073858119547367, 0.012037278153002262, -0.02316462993621826, -0.04249931871891022, -0.03952855244278908, 0.008241532370448112, -0.027443083003163338, -0.053323738276958466, -0.0029431558214128017, -0.012906558811664581, -0.02436264418065548, -0.0077271186746656895, -0.02759115770459175, 0.03854333981871605, -0.018914097920060158, -0.061870504170656204, -0.05280815809965134, 0.05454856529831886, -0.018397444859147072, -0.05476386472582817, -0.06088186055421829, 0.012072065845131874, 0.04024612903594971, 0.07122396677732468, 0.0033089458011090755, 0.012898491695523262, -0.015161472372710705, 0.032453350722789764, 0.01510875765234232, -0.009427622891962528, 0.01509216707199812, -0.011410647071897984, -0.020976928994059563, -0.026433633640408516, -0.03745635226368904, 0.012862147763371468, 0.059646330773830414, -0.03573723882436752, 0.005222144071012735, -0.009442666545510292, -0.005538421217352152, -0.015487049706280231, 0.01461885031312704, -0.01054979208856821, -0.042136576026678085, 0.09056276082992554, -0.005994291976094246, 0.017737319692969322, 0.010338089428842068, 0.01315274741500616, 0.043562568724155426, 0.025293678045272827, 0.022601086646318436, 0.03270820528268814, -0.014330522157251835, 0.052239276468753815, -0.03179106116294861, 0.007449679542332888, 0.02489173412322998, -0.036855682730674744, -0.020982731133699417, 0.0075309486128389835, -0.02105148509144783, -0.010639084503054619, 0.028316082432866096, 0.010718549601733685, -0.011408474296331406, 0.0032010795548558235, -0.051307499408721924, -0.047257062047719955, -0.05566713586449623, 0.004462541546672583, 0.002158574527129531, -0.012765287421643734, 0.014545529149472713, 0.04659321531653404, 0.03434896469116211, -0.0523717999458313, -0.050322264432907104, 0.01065133884549141, 0.011936175636947155, 0.025462931022047997, 0.021799100562930107, 0.026539353653788567, 0.0546145960688591, 0.056226957589387894, 0.004033091012388468, 0.002387898974120617, -0.04113167151808739, -0.04081292822957039, -0.015729790553450584, -0.011308794841170311, 0.019785543903708458, 0.0006683571846224368, 0.03827221319079399, -0.002020752988755703, 0.0017703729681670666, 0.004120324272662401, -0.01506820134818554, -0.0009720047237351537, 0.029588839039206505, 0.049531880766153336, 0.023266663774847984, -0.013451611623167992, 0.040448904037475586, 0.04818718507885933, -0.00509682297706604, -0.002711811102926731, -0.02151920646429062, -0.025373773649334908, -0.0390482172369957, 0.048389285802841187, 0.07822005450725555, -0.03454219177365303, 0.025894895195961, 0.022386467084288597, 0.043598733842372894, 0.021441012620925903, -0.02921793796122074, -0.010244679637253284, 0.017518967390060425, 0.05103491246700287, 0.0002892519405577332, 0.07397964596748352, 0.002286044415086508, 0.031445812433958054, 0.023309286683797836, 0.006664016284048557, -0.027224089950323105, -0.04641534388065338, 0.00525461183860898, 0.009043020196259022, 0.03504402935504913, -0.02295086346566677, -0.054398488253355026, -0.015461129136383533, 0.029706530272960663, -0.013563486747443676, -0.005332508124411106, 0.02813895419239998, -0.014757643453776836, -0.040840163826942444, 0.020497191697359085, -0.017710233107209206, 0.007092197425663471, 0.015192009508609772, 0.006191770080476999, 0.04508312791585922, -0.04293185845017433, 0.03516508266329765, 0.014757891185581684, -0.026509476825594902, 0.007257751189172268, 0.005004969425499439, 0.023596081882715225, 0.024981804192066193, 0.0162135548889637, -0.0773872435092926, -0.04733050614595413, -0.030400659888982773, -0.042237211018800735, -0.0003958609886467457, 0.042681969702243805, -0.04260575398802757, 0.024046234786510468, -0.018027139827609062, -0.03704417124390602, -0.009256361052393913, -0.01101901289075613, 0.004441240336745977, 0.011132018640637398, -0.03765375539660454, -0.023799359798431396, -0.009150550700724125, -0.04216824844479561, -0.04450028017163277, -0.041932184249162674, 0.02115088328719139, 0.03399007022380829, -0.05188313499093056, -0.05253499373793602, -0.0071090529672801495, -0.03526630997657776, -0.018192870542407036, -0.009891988709568977, -0.024307161569595337, -0.006703390274196863, 0.007930809631943703, -0.00024329888401553035, 0.062422968447208405, -0.0650065541267395, -0.006989615969359875, -0.07374761998653412, -0.09964688867330551, 0.043343205004930496, -0.01671529933810234, 0.04465985298156738, -0.01169345248490572, -0.020034892484545708, 0.05966081842780113, -0.004946176894009113, -0.02816859818994999, 0.008338120765984058, 0.00368682574480772, -0.008557857945561409, -0.03504129499197006, 0.025138290598988533, 0.013266327790915966, -0.024183081462979317, -0.008764996193349361, 0.012085926719009876, 0.059602901339530945, 0.009785238653421402, -0.006958239246159792, 0.0043470049276947975, 0.026677362620830536, 0.021312600001692772, 0.031247198581695557, 0.014736929908394814, -0.027043748646974564, 0.01887531206011772, 0.01607738994061947, -0.015363115817308426, 0.028655676171183586, 0.06082664430141449, -0.033221110701560974, 0.07204536348581314, 0.015148810110986233, 0.024878481402993202, -0.04485832154750824, 0.04855852574110031, -0.036746181547641754, -0.0027730364818125963, -0.005867551080882549, 0.021362975239753723, 0.06945067644119263, 0.005412721540778875, -0.014490303583443165, 0.02487739734351635, 0.07942161709070206, -0.025287045165896416, -0.03136616200208664, -0.013736345805227757, -0.03635762259364128, 0.016897613182663918, 0.021718932315707207, 0.03219154104590416, 0.03965035453438759, 0.012691269628703594, 0.010933890007436275, 0.0017516622319817543, -0.028861286118626595, -0.031330741941928864, -0.07732683420181274, -0.021224070340394974, -0.01897907815873623, 0.03478337824344635, -0.01400014478713274, 0.07387690246105194, -0.009355234913527966, 0.05873945727944374, -0.019499409943819046, 0.007670731283724308, -0.08499880880117416, 0.03313212841749191, -0.03611205145716667, -0.0022652996703982353, 0.023125020787119865, -0.009247001260519028, 0.022898821160197258, -0.023951807990670204, -0.038710057735443115, 0.02970534935593605, 0.015065648593008518, -0.04208993911743164, -0.04018278047442436, -0.02164018712937832, -0.041529200971126556, -0.034317001700401306, 0.028736917302012444, 0.023904530331492424, -0.01811409555375576, 0.011901387013494968, 0.031923048198223114, 0.005880070850253105, -0.01798534393310547, -0.002266764873638749, 0.04583999887108803, 0.0003121087793260813, 0.01898033730685711, 0.010369829833507538, 0.022873174399137497, 0.006781765725463629, 0.004714385140687227, 0.007967374287545681, 0.026584502309560776, -0.002414908492937684, 0.03028617613017559, -0.0165803711861372, -0.06402156502008438, -0.026957403868436813, -0.0018746795831248164, 0.045431964099407196, -0.036679357290267944, 0.03125794604420662, -0.026570230722427368, 0.024598293006420135, -0.018460309132933617, 0.06364697217941284, 0.0788763016462326, 0.009547538124024868, -0.009091258980333805, -0.014909622259438038, -0.04695264622569084, -0.02444063127040863, 0.009762614965438843, 0.014123857021331787, 0.028791852295398712, -0.005534135736525059, -0.014985532499849796, -0.026569979265332222, 0.02534637600183487, -0.001404107897542417, -0.009706930257380009, -0.012721662409603596, 0.04937611147761345, -0.005808626301586628, 0.006436779163777828, 0.040368031710386276, 0.0052041709423065186, 0.007819444872438908, 0.01383572444319725, -0.014891182072460651, -0.07134248316287994, 0.019022373482584953, 0.043219320476055145, 0.021589666604995728, 0.0306568406522274, 0.0019093186128884554, -0.08260559290647507, -0.028452375903725624, 0.04346463084220886, -0.006414386443793774, 0.014914696104824543, 0.006976630073040724, 0.0041131689213216305, -0.01957201212644577, -0.00029367199749685824, 0.0078063118271529675, 0.010447702370584011, -0.03525371104478836, 0.02908931113779545, -0.017962776124477386, -0.04049518704414368, -0.0021473763044923544, -0.008037633262574673, 0.0030284884851425886, 0.04746055603027344, 0.003008561208844185, -0.010239222086966038, 0.01797059364616871, -0.004478851333260536, -0.04616136476397514, -0.06279423832893372, 0.01707085780799389, 0.007940415292978287, -0.005857441574335098, 0.036633819341659546, -0.0367213673889637, -0.04771549254655838, 0.029163774102926254, -0.022371122613549232, -0.0049909264780581, 0.010584056377410889, -0.014511579647660255, 0.03160066530108452, 0.008881369605660439, 0.016074324026703835, 0.062179479748010635, 0.028212403878569603, -0.014810726046562195, 0.0044143651612102985, -0.02503867633640766, 0.05634419247508049, -0.01504704263061285, 0.00840524397790432, -0.04597843438386917, -0.009082700125873089, -0.0650460347533226, 0.03194462135434151, -0.03750378265976906, 0.04639069363474846, 0.0032291593961417675, 0.01213972456753254, 0.0033759181387722492, -0.01367268804460764, 0.01186357531696558, -0.03421313688158989, 0.024362552911043167, 0.011829091235995293, -0.019203083589673042, -0.005128460470587015, 0.03978065401315689, -0.02245241217315197, -0.0008717860910110176, 0.015043333172798157, -0.02681688778102398, 0.05672400817275047, -0.01718536578118801, -0.03148168697953224, -0.028923967853188515, -0.046304285526275635, 0.03140224143862724, -0.02790811099112034, 0.07324613630771637, 0.040808238089084625, -0.018961912021040916, 0.008180530741810799, 0.015196212567389011, 0.026644542813301086, 0.002163586439564824, -0.03375886753201485, 0.018921062350273132, 0.04271332919597626, 0.010984344407916069, -0.08599857985973358, -0.046169646084308624, 0.04830113425850868, 0.011623679660260677, -0.010828038677573204, -0.05400777980685234, -0.0032006024848669767, -0.004053054377436638, -0.015717145055532455, -0.0032340423204004765, 0.03708712011575699, 0.0094620231539011, -0.0066780452616512775, 0.005366359371691942, 0.04624117538332939, 0.05959678813815117, -0.033000100404024124, -0.03203146159648895, 0.0058540357276797295, -0.04085646942257881, -0.02505267970263958, 0.04523039981722832, 0.03132462501525879, -0.021646171808242798, -0.004500356502830982, -0.008538752794265747, 0.014603298157453537, 0.03163764625787735, 0.02214183285832405, 0.003914702218025923, -0.0049805608578026295, -0.000447684433311224, -0.040253255516290665, -0.06057630106806755, -0.00942195113748312, -0.0026394054293632507, 0.009274414740502834, -0.026046941056847572, -0.016738012433052063, -0.005918643902987242, -0.04172051325440407, 0.003622259246185422, 0.0037530800327658653, -0.013795004226267338, -0.013294890522956848, 0.08356503397226334, -0.012050013989210129, -0.040598295629024506, -0.001485132146626711, -0.033191751688718796, 0.03401322290301323, 0.011373615823686123, -0.014580451883375645, -0.0024853628128767014, 0.00504318019375205, -0.05028396472334862, -0.03453728184103966, -0.05543557181954384, 0.008065070025622845, 0.053366802632808685, -0.02312038466334343, 0.08239913731813431, 0.05804775655269623, -0.015588783659040928, 0.021932333707809448, -0.04422125592827797, 0.01048311684280634, 0.03832763060927391, -0.0054400027729570866, 0.010869362391531467, -0.0168397706001997, -0.02700638584792614, 0.048289328813552856, 0.03644105792045593, -0.0035416590981185436, 0.025704003870487213, 0.015517222695052624, 0.004227339290082455, 0.04668233171105385, -0.036714062094688416, -0.014628608711063862, 0.015307349152863026, -0.07510753720998764, 0.045658428221940994, 0.006052366923540831, 0.02937363274395466, 0.045805126428604126, 0.00939492043107748, 0.011395297944545746, -0.06205087527632713, -0.04289686307311058, -0.034156475216150284, 0.019565870985388756, 0.026234831660985947, 0.01900007203221321, 0.02164767123758793, 0.01802496239542961, 0.012206163257360458, -0.0332968607544899, -0.0007426367374137044, -0.005922203883528709, -0.049084749072790146, -0.002647440880537033, -0.016366692259907722, -0.023844832554459572, 0.023969078436493874, -0.0003315607027616352, -0.030232151970267296, 0.02490798756480217, -0.010867654345929623, 0.02773159183561802, 0.0012914423132315278, 0.018786443397402763, -0.025448625907301903, 0.022924691438674927, -0.00043062682379968464, 0.0598493330180645, -0.025181392207741737, 0.05013692006468773, 0.1330711990594864, 0.07010015845298767, 0.02684590220451355, -0.08945866674184799, 0.0028883060440421104, 0.003851043526083231, -0.02227824553847313, -0.004990335088223219, 0.02564050257205963, 0.0023418457712978125, 0.017251452431082726, 0.0251476988196373, 0.02669108286499977, 0.0034298915416002274, -0.0006669171270914376, -0.008548443205654621, -0.046255797147750854, -0.004465553909540176, -0.005906452424824238, 0.020945429801940918, -0.006092889700084925, 0.006214948371052742, -0.04510374739766121, 0.004656118806451559, -0.031240185722708702, 0.014917032793164253, -0.020956872031092644, -0.03310265392065048, 0.04876786097884178, 0.039881158620119095, -0.06038408353924751, 0.04237014427781105, -0.002326940419152379, -0.003322125878185034, 0.015420746989548206, 0.020205466076731682, 0.002919204067438841, 0.011893861927092075, -0.010689698159694672, 0.02952621504664421, 0.014994279481470585, -0.0054346187971532345, 0.011736168526113033, -0.013994346372783184, -0.03960563987493515, 0.013182228431105614, -0.03873757645487785, 0.039661943912506104, 0.004552735015749931, -0.04496357962489128, -0.000010952750017168, -0.017163453623652458, -0.005593731999397278, -0.03239521011710167, -0.006532111205160618, -0.005093818064779043, 0.008054397068917751, -0.022742923349142075, -0.00552470562979579, -0.012412304058670998, 0.03257676586508751, -0.0006218546768650413, 0.02062026970088482, -0.00200609746389091, -0.002636294113472104, -0.01589670032262802, 0.014120342209935188, 0.053564101457595825, -0.015151416882872581, 0.0038867886178195477, -0.016000185161828995, -0.03764549270272255, -0.02623734250664711, -0.019634034484624863, -0.043984148651361465, 0.02209458313882351, 0.05756726488471031, -0.0010014816652983427, -0.0004731449007522315, -0.04838855192065239, -0.01979970745742321, 0.005752436816692352, -0.014737071469426155, -0.03234759718179703, -0.012107489630579948, -0.030135346576571465, 0.02912515215575695, 0.042026083916425705, -0.004800496622920036, 0.005202782340347767, 0.04125026986002922, 0.02941974811255932, 0.0031758625991642475, 0.013823896646499634, -0.0185194481164217, 0.03486817330121994, -0.05869400501251221, 0.006846708245575428, 0.0121784508228302, 0.03772306814789772, 0.03611854463815689, 0.031214164569973946, 0.03834160417318344, 0.05356404185295105, -0.022202862426638603, 0.03556673228740692, -0.0007193354540504515, -0.023188460618257523, -0.043979842215776443, 0.05520322918891907, -0.015580948442220688, -0.0009607748943381011, -0.02160564623773098, -0.005640600807964802, -0.01117942575365305, -0.021814364939928055, 0.026785818859934807, -0.021028032526373863, 0.015471823513507843, -0.002291492186486721, 0.04630731791257858, -0.046353764832019806, -0.015761107206344604, -0.05302704498171806, -0.03117796592414379, 0.017701074481010437, 0.0095925098285079, -0.009745265357196331, 0.04495739936828613, -0.015198735520243645, -0.007670605089515448, 0.0335632748901844, 0.026747431606054306, 0.007205568719655275, -0.042735468596220016, 0.012483205646276474, 0.004325526766479015, 0.04391662776470184, -0.015120623633265495, -0.050037480890750885, -0.0018011541105806828, 0.0002146620099665597, -0.023658931255340576, -0.011836010962724686, -0.003828508546575904, 0.005953388288617134, 0.02173355408012867, -0.028748657554388046, 0.0154575165361166, 0.06193415820598602, -0.019741054624319077, 0.02417398989200592, -0.027857614681124687, 0.007355936802923679, -0.02495245635509491, 0.012705106288194656, 0.05691668391227722, -0.0219368115067482, -0.037543781101703644, 0.03922359645366669, 0.024136558175086975, -0.01406265888363123, -0.02978026680648327, -0.011225836351513863, -0.031446997076272964, -0.026409583166241646, 0.004133832175284624, -0.0033636512234807014, 0.012822404503822327, 0.05186596140265465, -0.02256847359240055, 0.009543846361339092, 0.016946852207183838, 0.0010656689992174506, -0.09259694069623947, -0.004765045829117298, 0.03398832678794861, 0.0032373203430324793, 0.021491101011633873, -0.016063407063484192, 0.02293335273861885, 0.06362579762935638, -0.062021877616643906, -0.008368486538529396, -0.014252997003495693, -0.006383650936186314, -0.02572239376604557, 0.021643253043293953, -0.0479692779481411, 0.02317333035171032, 0.026071446016430855, 0.028031837195158005, 0.0048683821223676205, 0.03547059744596481, -0.041442953050136566, -0.019175058230757713, -0.021092718467116356, -0.000955020310357213, -0.004396336153149605, 0.02339206449687481, 0.016042541712522507, -0.023416804149746895, -0.060937121510505676, -0.010778299532830715, -0.03960704803466797, -0.009094488807022572, -0.022063283249735832, 0.00475264061242342, 0.03148636221885681, 0.04640192911028862, -0.0008938530227169394, -0.04588368535041809, -0.0002177016722271219, -0.0026491275057196617, 0.025413958355784416, 0.036714933812618256, 0.007794128730893135, 0.001032686559483409, -0.008097502402961254, -0.0057944199070334435, -0.05981355905532837, 0.05168921872973442, -0.006703156977891922, -0.011740397661924362, 0.012701908126473427, 0.015516049228608608, 0.026654360815882683, -0.024262212216854095, 0.001750291557982564, -0.024728119373321533, 0.019547680392861366, 0.049433253705501556, 0.02749795652925968, -0.002093070186674595, -0.0029364873189479113, -0.024158788844943047, 0.026638660579919815, 0.015993880107998848, 0.010420604608952999, -0.04133594036102295, -0.04430113360285759, -0.006601729430258274, -0.014877403154969215, -0.03524279221892357, 0.0020234407857060432, -0.041235096752643585, -0.03403409942984581, 0.04324314370751381, 0.016107361763715744, 0.02619216777384281, 0.004917684011161327, -0.08618265390396118, -0.04008736461400986, -0.04907049238681793, 0.034057073295116425, -0.028782807290554047, 0.02389686554670334, -0.023727253079414368, 0.02030409686267376, -0.034106165170669556, 0.004363309592008591, 0.02326975017786026, 0.0401562824845314, 0.004993962589651346, -0.009540627710521221, -0.010061347857117653, 0.04518904536962509, -0.047887470573186874, 0.01840534806251526, -0.0031025141943246126, -0.02712457999587059, 0.06393134593963623, -0.0097400713711977, 0.02277640625834465, -0.018484393134713173, 0.0197279155254364, -0.08742537349462509, -0.03743227571249008, 0.020183004438877106, -0.05501309037208557, 0.027833566069602966, -0.014399769715964794, -0.012678396888077259, 0.06711823493242264, -0.01824336312711239, 0.03261080011725426, 0.01876542717218399, -0.0006969067617319524, -0.039501577615737915, 0.03670867905020714, -0.01937362737953663, 0.012819116935133934, -0.02720295451581478, -0.009561613202095032, -0.00022009106760378927, -0.04950123652815819, 0.03273838013410568, -0.0059014661237597466, -0.020631413906812668, 0.010821049101650715, 0.03180995583534241, -0.00510470662266016, 0.05407068505883217, 0.0004413817368913442, 0.025528380647301674, -0.030017755925655365, -0.0073309591971337795, 0.017182031646370888, 0.011852013878524303, 0.026824260130524635, -0.01583779603242874, 0.0623830109834671, 0.011090029031038284, -0.05320558324456215, 0.03975810110569, 0.02123001590371132, 0.014121511951088905, -0.00967986136674881, -0.010994069278240204, 0.07457372546195984, 0.008213437162339687, 0.019078509882092476, 0.009932829067111015, 0.006277439650148153, 0.08998195827007294, -0.0017642579041421413, 0.0047736335545778275, -0.06354029476642609, 0.01885656639933586, 0.004600235261023045, -0.017042383551597595, 0.007681721355766058, 0.0056046368554234505, -0.0009190383134409785, -0.000300024141324684, -0.03451567143201828, 0.0034542728681117296, -0.008844810537993908, -0.02029922604560852, 0.010041968896985054, -0.004502829164266586, -0.023876817896962166, -0.0053081149235367775, -0.005239591002464294, -0.05900057405233383, -0.055109795182943344, 0.035474881529808044, 0.02378688007593155, 0.02595001645386219, 0.0037914649583399296, -0.026281267404556274, -0.01942622847855091, 0.043616145849227905, -0.06812001019716263, -0.008628299459815025, 0.008916892111301422, 0.05414814502000809, 0.006382416468113661, -0.02327660098671913 ]
<p>There is a somewhat widely accepted argument that the second law of thermodynamics exists because the universe began in a low-entropy state. I'm writing a paper that mentions this (and must be finished today), but I've realised that I don't know who originated this idea. So does anyone know the original reference for this?</p> <p><strong>Progress</strong></p> <p>My paper is now submitted, but I'm still curious about the origins of this idea. @Sundak below gives the hint that Boltzmann might have been its originator. Based on this and a bit of searching, I was able to turn up his <a href="http://books.google.de/books/about/Lectures_on_Gas_Theory.html?hl=de&amp;id=-I7QzCXnstEC" rel="nofollow">Lectures on Gas Theory</a>, §90, in which he says "That in nature the transition from a probable to an improbable state does not take place as often as the converse, can be assumed by assuming a very improbable intial state of the entire universe surrounding us...", which sounds very much like the low-entropy big bang idea. However, what he's actually suggesting is that our local region of the Universe had fluctuated into a low-entropy state at some point in the past. He proposes this because he believes the Universe to be infinite in both time and space, implying that the universe as a whole must be in thermal equilibrium. He then goes on to say that at "distances $10^{10^{10}}$ times the distance of Sirius" there might be other civilisations for whom the arrow of time points in the opposite direction. Boltzmann is a fun guy to read. But the idea he's proposing here is not the same as the modern notion that the Universe simply started out in a low entropy state.</p> <p>Skipping forward many decades, in the abstract for his 1979 paper <a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/x3m1618084153548/" rel="nofollow">Singularities and Time's Arrow</a>, Roger Penrose describes the attribution of the second law to the universe's boundary conditions as being part of "the normal point of view". I suspect that the references in Penrose's paper might be a good place to look, but it seems that only the abstract is available online.</p> <p>So that narrows it down to some time between 1896 and 1979, but probably towards the beginning of that period. It could well be that Boltzmann himself proposed the idea in a different work. If anyone has any further insight it'd be much appreciated.</p>
9,320
[ -0.03721284493803978, -0.025942614302039146, 0.03840646520256996, -0.02247408591210842, 0.04909743368625641, 0.021781504154205322, -0.04702799767255783, 0.029795777052640915, -0.020461512729525566, -0.033500924706459045, -0.000711631088051945, 0.01965012215077877, 0.015095097944140434, 0.022582683712244034, 0.01918347366154194, 0.020026912912726402, 0.002515865955501795, 0.03164073824882507, -0.018196603283286095, -0.024410530924797058, 0.05196648836135864, 0.012374553829431534, -0.0030358252115547657, 0.017558574676513672, -0.024146929383277893, 0.008996034972369671, -0.019123872742056847, -0.013369380496442318, -0.013421649113297462, 0.05216303840279579, -0.029332900419831276, -0.01605464331805706, -0.024137917906045914, -0.029121870175004005, 0.0023131072521209717, -0.014436245895922184, 0.012012400664389133, -0.03890440985560417, -0.014491633512079716, 0.027538254857063293, -0.059807490557432175, -0.018153205513954163, -0.005369353108108044, 0.030179252848029137, -0.05379016324877739, 0.048158176243305206, 0.006596348248422146, -0.004642417188733816, 0.042302075773477554, -0.047718919813632965, 0.01714937388896942, -0.009000747464597225, 0.02563035860657692, 0.025604726746678352, -0.023767296224832535, -0.014998296275734901, 0.08550217002630234, 0.055969927459955215, -0.003308386541903019, -0.020142314955592155, -0.026384621858596802, -0.019115682691335678, -0.0035244966857135296, 0.013506952673196793, -0.00768190436065197, 0.009156963787972927, 0.030265016481280327, 0.004315143916755915, -0.004423655103892088, 0.0026548239402472973, 0.008137037977576256, -0.010697518475353718, 0.023964257910847664, 0.041643545031547546, 0.022854318842291832, 0.017954904586076736, 0.03208262473344803, -0.03934415802359581, 0.020167866721749306, 0.015139230526983738, 0.005409414879977703, 0.007118497043848038, 0.04370218142867088, 0.03513151779770851, -0.028872165828943253, 0.027672016993165016, 0.07924094051122665, -0.03328309580683708, 0.0022253235802054405, 0.06366346776485443, 0.003967502620071173, 0.045350875705480576, 0.037784382700920105, -0.01739749312400818, -0.015625743195414543, 0.06234611198306084, 0.004135769791901112, 0.010682784020900726, -0.051448509097099304, -0.026077963411808014, -0.0021731494925916195, -0.013049292378127575, 0.025902196764945984, 0.08466222882270813, 0.01596611738204956, -0.04816022887825966, -0.06996823847293854, 0.025275154039263725, -0.0692434012889862, -0.015407904982566833, -0.07591971755027771, 0.03307144716382027, 0.0009167463285848498, -0.011369298212230206, -0.045138996094465256, -0.018601758405566216, -0.000686060287989676, -0.01676456443965435, 0.07447786629199982, 0.07004835456609726, 0.019991863518953323, 0.020440207794308662, 0.028930559754371643, -0.01098339818418026, -0.046958066523075104, 0.02132849581539631, 0.05217747017741203, -0.029968570917844772, 0.015851406380534172, 0.023102762177586555, 0.00400157505646348, 0.003827151143923402, -0.00530599057674408, 0.007778292987495661, 0.057006169110536575, -0.013897251337766647, -0.09473670274019241, -0.02603757195174694, 0.06085430085659027, 0.026221806183457375, -0.013246051035821438, -0.026035696268081665, 0.028009505942463875, 0.008753015659749508, 0.08161430060863495, -0.011690248735249043, 0.017138052731752396, -0.029242100194096565, 0.03379449620842934, 0.000744490185752511, -0.02906280755996704, -0.028057901188731194, -0.006297414191067219, -0.014689522795379162, 0.009744555689394474, -0.07734014838933945, 0.06216834858059883, 0.052504971623420715, 0.007891164161264896, -0.01732979714870453, 0.03912632167339325, -0.0352855809032917, -0.034751951694488525, -0.024590689688920975, 0.005970236845314503, -0.025796907022595406, 0.10521738976240158, 0.042690400034189224, -0.008632362820208073, 0.02402845025062561, 0.005372569430619478, 0.03436395525932312, 0.02576618269085884, 0.00797158945351839, 0.023969609290361404, -0.07195255905389786, -0.009691362269222736, -0.02754564769566059, -0.02792532555758953, 0.014111914671957493, -0.02917633205652237, -0.00003652254963526502, -0.01040284987539053, -0.04239293560385704, -0.017636476084589958, 0.017965931445360184, 0.0000936536307563074, -0.0007350431405939162, 0.009693934582173824, -0.05835530161857605, -0.026121288537979126, -0.06254299730062485, -0.024196917191147804, 0.008982713334262371, 0.02939625084400177, 0.02741650491952896, -0.004181952215731144, 0.039004065096378326, -0.02846520021557808, -0.025874923914670944, -0.023020470514893532, 0.005565726198256016, 0.045517291873693466, -0.03827909752726555, 0.030387403443455696, 0.0248554740101099, 0.03159894049167633, -0.005029560998082161, 0.01191643625497818, -0.02148273214697838, -0.046568989753723145, 0.029676616191864014, 0.01298378873616457, 0.06857061386108398, -0.0014567518373951316, -0.027189981192350388, 0.04333440214395523, 0.03211766481399536, 0.005322782322764397, -0.009538938291370869, -0.049810636788606644, 0.007748741656541824, 0.029335757717490196, 0.03800027817487717, -0.034424394369125366, 0.05292024463415146, 0.0166444294154644, -0.005293764639645815, -0.00662439176812768, -0.05327996611595154, -0.05501895025372505, -0.00796598382294178, 0.06945415586233139, 0.05444579944014549, -0.01045934110879898, 0.023644914850592613, 0.04686828330159187, 0.061317335814237595, -0.02394590713083744, -0.006033822428435087, -0.025433676317334175, -0.03816884756088257, -0.0092728016898036, -0.010182879865169525, 0.03187394142150879, 0.02171175181865692, 0.045026205480098724, -0.015424689278006554, 0.0009574287105351686, -0.017097584903240204, -0.018960027024149895, -0.03624860197305679, 0.01965898834168911, 0.00917227752506733, -0.021092550829052925, -0.04328230768442154, 0.025623193010687828, -0.00307314726524055, 0.010998077690601349, 0.021770313382148743, 0.019777663052082062, 0.050761494785547256, -0.061271537095308304, -0.03347468748688698, 0.0005008386797271669, 0.015047229826450348, -0.013127315789461136, -0.005084470380097628, 0.030599260702729225, -0.05992651358246803, 0.009507237933576107, 0.0014085561269894242, 0.006365035194903612, -0.026169050484895706, -0.0006515733548440039, 0.0015901479637250304, 0.005243172403424978, -0.04108759015798569, -0.02785450406372547, 0.009864338673651218, 0.006086807698011398, 0.015551453456282616, 0.0023341025225818157, 0.05639253556728363, -0.03805667161941528, 0.039056070148944855, 0.00661209411919117, -0.04357737675309181, 0.024668162688612938, -0.0007213124772533774, 0.021665265783667564, 0.029853595420718193, -0.03193483501672745, -0.02909049578011036, -0.01841134764254093, -0.013851513154804707, 0.0002146174228983, -0.02690174989402294, -0.012131446972489357, 0.057002075016498566, 0.006569661200046539, -0.06756801158189774, -0.006459407042711973, -0.059910859912633896, -0.06547524780035019, -0.029444988816976547, -0.022817563265562057, 0.009989256970584393, -0.014540500938892365, 0.05266426131129265, 0.019628889858722687, -0.007040053606033325, -0.04771776124835014, -0.04424870014190674, -0.07383306324481964, 0.037857405841350555, -0.010079791769385338, 0.04361611232161522, -0.052045613527297974, -0.009157096967101097, 0.020560408011078835, 0.01584063470363617, -0.0006822498980909586, -0.010985011234879494, 0.01175056491047144, -0.004976582247763872, 0.001764248707331717, -0.018451714888215065, -0.018400531262159348, -0.019848909229040146, -0.00007008674583630636, 0.0026450003497302532, 0.042427197098731995, 0.01200381014496088, -0.009111338295042515, -0.012983838096261024, 0.030459260568022728, -0.0338674932718277, 0.007318763993680477, 0.025428226217627525, -0.012796876952052116, -0.013575876131653786, -0.003407936543226242, -0.02428312413394451, 0.037841230630874634, 0.02964925952255726, -0.07020651549100876, 0.041634395718574524, 0.023935288190841675, 0.013462320901453495, -0.04314225912094116, -0.012443309649825096, -0.04979028180241585, -0.035739295184612274, 0.04046911001205444, 0.01078658364713192, 0.023785533383488655, 0.0058684092946350574, 0.005400495138019323, 0.013581579551100731, 0.024429375305771828, 0.01401912234723568, 0.006638905964791775, -0.011203828267753124, 0.016269898042082787, 0.060744188725948334, 0.0029828983824700117, 0.01523971650749445, 0.01052110269665718, 0.05457007512450218, -0.0012001947034150362, 0.004873644560575485, -0.03819175064563751, 0.022056004032492638, -0.01968509703874588, -0.0050718290731310844, -0.018624745309352875, 0.020803969353437424, 0.023848416283726692, 0.047477032989263535, 0.0011099155526608229, -0.0001755773409968242, -0.012821105308830738, -0.03668920695781708, -0.08167236298322678, -0.02523546665906906, -0.03115452267229557, -0.020136762410402298, 0.007401750423014164, 0.016656184569001198, -0.009188537485897541, 0.0008480709511786699, -0.020381338894367218, -0.02636384777724743, 0.012954889796674252, -0.0757737085223198, -0.022403547540307045, -0.04166103154420853, -0.054396145045757294, 0.004749573301523924, 0.017735889181494713, 0.06762160360813141, 0.011351281777024269, 0.02356487698853016, -0.0060031902976334095, -0.0024204496294260025, 0.0187213197350502, -0.016248179599642754, 0.034377798438072205, 0.042097385972738266, 0.01304349023848772, 0.005762460641562939, 0.0007754572434350848, 0.006093496922403574, 0.023400502279400826, 0.027449890971183777, 0.022253597155213356, -0.0022918004542589188, -0.03205600008368492, 0.010368185117840767, -0.0035056304186582565, -0.017701325938105583, 0.032797448337078094, 0.04900740832090378, 0.006097972858697176, 0.05673753097653389, 0.0008857176871970296, 0.03359208628535271, -0.039051417261362076, 0.001148495590314269, 0.02656361274421215, -0.05939890444278717, -0.0023525927681475878, 0.003680748399347067, -0.01947620138525963, -0.02877982147037983, 0.014668259769678116, 0.03186454251408577, 0.018161335960030556, -0.022329511120915413, -0.0013307600747793913, -0.01391246635466814, 0.04368205741047859, -0.01090053841471672, 0.005282177124172449, 0.0006700785597786307, 0.02809332124888897, -0.014569186605513096, -0.004380607511848211, 0.00901717133820057, -0.024680815637111664, 0.003416247433051467, 0.00826455932110548, 0.019085654988884926, -0.05211500823497772, -0.03507092595100403, 0.0003605432284530252, 0.001961356960237026, 0.008180583827197552, -0.004548461642116308, -0.09655430912971497, -0.05233316496014595, 0.04839906096458435, -0.006007229443639517, 0.033630385994911194, -0.014225480146706104, 0.008912517689168453, 0.009738313965499401, -0.06583265215158463, 0.01094926055520773, 0.0036874753423035145, 0.021835343912243843, 0.016413681209087372, -0.016645420342683792, -0.020979879423975945, -0.001680591725744307, -0.016752155497670174, 0.00903401244431734, 0.02249085158109665, -0.023623624816536903, -0.004871421027928591, 0.0024570429231971502, 0.01199418306350708, 0.0076505569741129875, -0.05862561985850334, 0.03137681260704994, -0.006131717935204506, -0.022609731182456017, -0.005223866086453199, -0.04158339276909828, -0.012751362286508083, 0.04880042001605034, -0.03695136308670044, -0.012533968314528465, 0.018424468114972115, -0.027945252135396004, 0.053241193294525146, -0.000593245611526072, -0.01603529416024685, 0.05083298310637474, 0.06040855124592781, -0.03191226348280907, 0.017815975472331047, -0.022270463407039642, 0.02027212269604206, -0.016580751165747643, 0.023967400193214417, -0.06016599386930466, 0.005614294204860926, -0.02430832013487816, 0.06581221520900726, -0.001304578734561801, 0.001743245287798345, 0.0030264905653893948, -0.02373802289366722, 0.015193388797342777, -0.007803197950124741, 0.024503223598003387, -0.0009079191368073225, -0.028984861448407173, 0.03152007982134819, 0.023336155340075493, 0.0014750802656635642, 0.05032288655638695, 0.00159442366566509, 0.0031086590606719255, 0.014619062654674053, -0.014209101907908916, 0.02379138022661209, -0.05851878598332405, -0.0685407891869545, 0.021242203190922737, -0.02262389101088047, 0.04693051427602768, -0.00456248689442873, -0.0107649564743042, 0.02617727220058441, -0.03994603082537651, -0.022975610569119453, 0.0015389443142339587, -0.038957152515649796, 0.007626803126186132, -0.03133406117558479, -0.002580474130809307, -0.02328038215637207, 0.0023054855410009623, -0.08565995842218399, -0.004637541715055704, 0.03608732298016548, -0.0038083717226982117, -0.04390782490372658, -0.03711635619401932, -0.0024791662581264973, -0.04430016502737999, -0.0033295408356934786, 0.02186608500778675, 0.047544632107019424, 0.014073210768401623, 0.024012042209506035, -0.019054977223277092, 0.022451162338256836, 0.02891954965889454, -0.004958887118846178, -0.06497025489807129, 0.014668701216578484, -0.0009021706646308303, 0.0035926273558288813, 0.009170829318463802, 0.024626633152365685, -0.006967957131564617, 0.0066357022151350975, 0.011194627732038498, 0.01136256754398346, -0.007642778102308512, -0.04169132933020592, -0.00930344220250845, 0.029508737847208977, -0.004933404736220837, -0.0050430502742528915, -0.023566046729683876, 0.031109528616070747, -0.00896393321454525, -0.008924375288188457, -0.016350403428077698, -0.025456933304667473, 0.03825949877500534, -0.04236934706568718, -0.006543663330376148, -0.024591214954853058, 0.01997196488082409, 0.0009824112057685852, 0.05429602786898613, 0.01824880763888359, -0.024368762969970703, 0.016037162393331528, -0.04480373486876488, 0.026267345994710922, -0.0026404759846627712, 0.014622795395553112, 0.009016445837914944, 0.001665945048443973, -0.04093343764543533, -0.04975297302007675, -0.0492427758872509, 0.02881872095167637, 0.04827084019780159, -0.007595571223646402, 0.04102759808301926, 0.0050985743291676044, -0.000360262201866135, 0.020150067284703255, -0.03662373870611191, -0.010654114186763763, 0.012410879135131836, -0.011006257496774197, 0.018225889652967453, -0.049819160252809525, -0.012373999692499638, 0.03756570443511009, 0.023723579943180084, -0.012239472009241581, 0.02460727095603943, 0.007978074252605438, 0.009836657904088497, 0.018105706200003624, -0.013701324351131916, -0.0466233566403389, 0.043097104877233505, -0.05325912684202194, 0.05438605695962906, 0.009816691279411316, 0.010131675750017166, -0.0073220557533204556, 0.018416503444314003, 0.0017375440802425146, -0.06375598907470703, -0.011149320751428604, -0.06207530200481415, 0.007336209528148174, -0.029318364337086678, 0.02603522501885891, 0.026611125096678734, -0.0018014528322964907, 0.01472402736544609, -0.0011103064753115177, -0.006208996754139662, 0.030928783118724823, -0.0035493820905685425, 0.003748779883608222, -0.0039354595355689526, -0.036286916583776474, 0.024757474660873413, 0.006431682500988245, -0.026417747139930725, -0.009821276180446148, -0.014686145819723606, -0.01182341855019331, 0.022324874997138977, 0.03155837580561638, -0.00293743796646595, 0.07088527083396912, -0.025877095758914948, 0.06122618168592453, -0.051216352730989456, 0.04025224968791008, 0.1636417806148529, 0.04797877371311188, 0.01999489590525627, -0.02154635079205036, 0.0556032732129097, 0.009460508823394775, 0.008474511094391346, -0.014561140909790993, 0.01565333642065525, -0.017271405085921288, -0.02274734154343605, 0.026169147342443466, 0.05214754119515419, 0.012342935428023338, -0.020010972395539284, 0.03211326152086258, -0.04441189765930176, -0.01543086301535368, 0.023090671747922897, 0.022745048627257347, -0.026288801804184914, 0.005269475281238556, -0.031860049813985825, 0.01609652303159237, 0.010033676400780678, 0.032683588564395905, -0.007567630615085363, -0.04594871774315834, -0.0035860957577824593, 0.007454352453351021, -0.028051571920514107, 0.009765583090484142, 0.03691442683339119, -0.061513036489486694, 0.00984121486544609, -0.020055944100022316, 0.009737635962665081, -0.013785415329039097, 0.02001599408686161, 0.021258313208818436, 0.010994154028594494, 0.020447559654712677, 0.013959040865302086, 0.008140791207551956, -0.04434605687856674, -0.010400270111858845, -0.04131454974412918, 0.03483714535832405, -0.04452613368630409, -0.00023902120301499963, 0.0006961055914871395, 0.01310791913419962, 0.03796759247779846, -0.020677080377936363, -0.03141665458679199, -0.021752135828137398, 0.038623709231615067, -0.007250790949910879, -0.020109698176383972, -0.006797087378799915, 0.015560092404484749, 0.014263056218624115, 0.023148510605096817, -0.007225185167044401, 0.00826568715274334, -0.0010319118155166507, 0.02200976386666298, 0.02830732986330986, 0.0031844270415604115, 0.009378493763506413, -0.05018232390284538, 0.016886692494153976, -0.0786757841706276, -0.010404356755316257, 0.019635507836937904, -0.019778525456786156, 0.03201718628406525, 0.02982340194284916, -0.008614625781774521, -0.04854102060198784, -0.050057753920555115, -0.0029056353960186243, -0.014036908745765686, -0.0071019879542291164, -0.012129753828048706, 0.018968675285577774, -0.02676067315042019, 0.037138450890779495, -0.016827058047056198, -0.022172419354319572, 0.012774720788002014, 0.04799241945147514, 0.03259268030524254, -0.009828898124396801, -0.0085450429469347, -0.0008869841112755239, -0.029975617304444313, -0.005697139073163271, -0.022591646760702133, 0.024438824504613876, 0.033880993723869324, 0.0034500553738325834, 0.0339486300945282, 0.019926993176341057, 0.0007734852260909975, 0.01755552925169468, 0.011380583979189396, -0.0416264683008194, -0.02217293344438076, 0.0049177780747413635, 0.01595190353691578, -0.028135038912296295, -0.018523680046200752, -0.005580494180321693, 0.015926258638501167, -0.013500192202627659, -0.0005739987245760858, -0.022028034552931786, 0.003975389059633017, -0.029566647484898567, 0.02394207939505577, -0.04031071811914444, -0.03870738670229912, -0.02570928819477558, -0.015417731367051601, -0.02574600651860237, 0.053747259080410004, -0.024667473509907722, 0.06382736563682556, 0.0060179769061505795, -0.03247314691543579, 0.03976937755942345, 0.009740639477968216, -0.046361103653907776, -0.03996557742357254, 0.01281869038939476, 0.022550318390130997, 0.0449434258043766, -0.03254527598619461, -0.0185083020478487, -0.010971294716000557, -0.017931539565324783, -0.10158281028270721, 0.05224152281880379, 0.02980205975472927, 0.011036476120352745, 0.024180982261896133, -0.01879056729376316, -0.024769281968474388, 0.08785898983478546, -0.029728427529335022, -0.01008661650121212, 0.00658706109970808, 0.012405659072101116, 0.024822497740387917, -0.015329716727137566, 0.022301046177744865, -0.0047689261846244335, 0.004002908244729042, 0.02955491840839386, 0.029413774609565735, -0.042073484510183334, -0.025941336527466774, 0.0007585600251331925, -0.05815669894218445, -0.003641884308308363, -0.015314324758946896, -0.014619076624512672, 0.04161237180233002, 0.049774169921875, -0.03266795724630356, 0.00741183664649725, 0.051257021725177765, 0.003248033579438925, -0.08864311128854752, 0.00886522326618433, -0.003770327428355813, 0.011139827780425549, 0.02954813838005066, -0.010417620651423931, 0.05089569091796875, 0.014774011448025703, -0.07164254784584045, 0.018906570971012115, 0.002756549511104822, 0.017151949927210808, 0.001414363388903439, -0.009014755487442017, -0.035201143473386765, 0.04733174666762352, 0.011483274400234222, 0.06281270831823349, 0.036961499601602554, 0.05106193199753761, -0.026961058378219604, -0.014945972710847855, -0.020442012697458267, 0.016187775880098343, -0.00004639552571461536, 0.03459926322102547, 0.055293839424848557, -0.02461528405547142, -0.022755980491638184, 0.04553868994116783, -0.0043931868858635426, 0.00032765811192803085, -0.03221730887889862, 0.04084686562418938, 0.04698248580098152, 0.003350550541654229, 0.018145138397812843, 0.005526202265173197, 0.04142621159553528, 0.02574155479669571, -0.003724784357473254, -0.01866823621094227, 0.020917614921927452, -0.02979435585439205, 0.026876792311668396, -0.028358081355690956, -0.035561613738536835, 0.034072816371917725, -0.017242351546883583, 0.023009903728961945, 0.05009463056921959, -0.0015698635252192616, -0.028792889788746834, 0.020718606188893318, -0.01548013836145401, -0.041901007294654846, -0.0332915298640728, 0.027751769870519638, 0.006407120265066624, -0.003185631474480033, -0.005565368104726076, -0.014759765937924385, -0.02818480134010315, 0.052523937076330185, -0.02399170957505703, -0.009427600540220737, -0.03191934525966644, -0.04219932481646538, -0.027148587629199028, 0.008961859159171581, -0.012925650924444199, -0.03716515004634857, -0.03477421775460243, 0.018460478633642197, 0.007536560762673616, 0.03709118813276291, -0.013959977775812149, -0.07364329695701599, 0.0008646387723274529, -0.056969258934259415, 0.00095256173517555, -0.03334294632077217, 0.05544670298695564, -0.026999972760677338, -0.04176201671361923, 0.019740456715226173, -0.013291644863784313, 0.05946843698620796, -0.0005724804941564798, -0.0034500760957598686, 0.016479289159178734, 0.025684397667646408, 0.05294232815504074, -0.0111690117046237, 0.013425231911242008, 0.0023592328652739525, -0.0004955006879754364, 0.015741432085633278, -0.014614755287766457, -0.016451973468065262, -0.010992712341248989, 0.031023822724819183, -0.02090158686041832, -0.007192572578787804, 0.002449027029797435, -0.05549577996134758, 0.03841608017683029, -0.003888333449140191, -0.039700064808130264, 0.019836250692605972, -0.03696371614933014, 0.02798134833574295, 0.029774615541100502, 0.014002452604472637, -0.03457853943109512, 0.013349825516343117, -0.001234617317095399, -0.006811763625591993, -0.012988549657166004, -0.009959707036614418, 0.00014512086636386812, -0.02597910724580288, -0.024241406470537186, 0.029332652688026428, -0.018477896228432655, 0.031761590391397476, 0.05516742914915085, -0.026053616777062416, 0.08332253992557526, -0.005847992841154337, 0.004148524254560471, -0.012746932916343212, 0.03744819760322571, -0.02039065770804882, 0.053875748068094254, 0.06866365671157837, -0.011178504675626755, -0.0015914688119664788, 0.014495529234409332, -0.028994446620345116, 0.04051891341805458, -0.007322578225284815, 0.045609720051288605, -0.04814963787794113, 0.004831000696867704, 0.013001801446080208, -0.04671293497085571, 0.0019927239045500755, 0.05040127411484718, -0.0009233534801751375, 0.09406714141368866, 0.013225295580923557, 0.0292164608836174, -0.04647159203886986, 0.01687191054224968, -0.04193317890167236, 0.022996678948402405, -0.021503696218132973, 0.02039564959704876, -0.03926096111536026, -0.010138792917132378, 0.0013451218837872148, 0.03536083921790123, 0.0338299386203289, -0.022515781223773956, -0.010595403611660004, 0.027794580906629562, 0.048878930509090424, -0.020969880744814873, 0.010403324849903584, 0.00676700659096241, -0.04519231244921684, 0.008290901780128479, 0.05250055342912674, 0.029714904725551605, 0.0015337635995820165, 0.0025567887350916862, -0.016698842868208885, 0.038631487637758255, -0.05084303766489029, 0.028629833832383156, -0.020610256120562553, 0.05119793862104416, -0.02907167375087738, -0.021283654496073723 ]
<p>So on a homework assignment, we are give the width of a well, $a$, and the mass of the particle $m$ and we want to find the average velocity of the particle at the n=1 state. So here is my attempt at the solution:</p> <p>Using, $\psi (x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}} sin(\frac{\pi x}{a})$, I was able to integrate $$\langle p^2\rangle=\int_0^adx\psi^*(x) (-i)^2\hbar ^2\frac{d^2}{dx^2} \psi (x)$$ which yielded $$\langle p^2 \rangle = \frac{\hbar ^2\pi ^2}{a^2}$$</p> <p>I'm stuck on the remaining parts. So the problem gives us a hint, to use the relation $p^2 = (mv)^2$. I'm not sure how I would go about finding average velocity from $\langle p^2\rangle$, since $\langle v^2\rangle$ and $\langle v\rangle^2$ are not equivalent.</p> <p>And according to the problem, the speed is supposed to come from the kinetic energy, which I don't understand (I derived average KE by using $\langle p^2 \rangle$, so I don't understand why finding KE is necessary?). </p> <p>This last part has been giving me trouble, and I would really appreciate any help.</p>
9,321
[ 0.021681781858205795, -0.00989273190498352, -0.052286144345998764, -0.018648287281394005, 0.04851130396127701, -0.03375304862856865, -0.03004845604300499, -0.051043856889009476, -0.016039716079831123, -0.0037484499625861645, 0.0762890875339508, 0.02865312620997429, 0.09853808581829071, 0.016678504645824432, 0.01567099429666996, 0.033263515681028366, -0.025901660323143005, -0.02975480444729328, 0.011992941610515118, -0.07308289408683777, 0.014853534288704395, 0.015498906373977661, 0.01340100821107626, -0.0027571849059313536, -0.013291062787175179, 0.0476735383272171, 0.04815059155225754, 0.000058600482589099556, 0.011892982758581638, 0.05913387984037399, 0.0036963578313589096, -0.03654341772198677, 0.05323437228798866, 0.07529731094837189, -0.008481648750603199, -0.003597418311983347, -0.02903277426958084, -0.034146036952733994, 0.014223609119653702, 0.03216848894953728, -0.014071255922317505, -0.02998216263949871, 0.007076626643538475, 0.017794771119952202, -0.00647181598469615, 0.008157721720635891, 0.028605259954929352, -0.04208189994096756, 0.08485229313373566, -0.06987005472183228, 0.05553125590085983, 0.012260235846042633, 0.03022526390850544, 0.004929916933178902, -0.01577717252075672, -0.017819393426179886, 0.04230489954352379, 0.0759555846452713, 0.019248301163315773, -0.06462983042001724, -0.0008639446459710598, -0.0026721181347966194, -0.0003774749638978392, -0.005086276214569807, -0.0015612784773111343, -0.02693384326994419, -0.0342179499566555, -0.0166891198605299, 0.01205477025359869, -0.009355023503303528, 0.040382951498031616, -0.023067686706781387, 0.023014094680547714, -0.018078191205859184, -0.0006925467750988901, 0.005928486119955778, 0.0017859548097476363, 0.048389628529548645, 0.04143447056412697, 0.04062005504965782, -0.016446711495518684, 0.009103993885219097, 0.03264841064810753, -0.005825493019074202, -0.018345599994063377, -0.009447379969060421, 0.07351889461278915, 0.016171609982848167, -0.00923897884786129, 0.024486927315592766, -0.022202804684638977, 0.0013878092868253589, 0.020328138023614883, -0.005079966504126787, 0.01010461337864399, 0.03927164152264595, 0.0038342925254255533, 0.034760426729917526, 0.018560070544481277, -0.04016430675983429, 0.004595617763698101, -0.02870055101811886, 0.030756132677197456, 0.0837465301156044, 0.0029107490554451942, -0.013803384266793728, -0.044602829962968826, 0.028621450066566467, -0.011246588081121445, -0.016976194456219673, -0.038917724043130875, 0.003554893657565117, 0.007565670181065798, 0.016183266416192055, -0.0382111482322216, -0.04483961686491966, -0.027216482907533646, -0.019006410613656044, 0.035977914929389954, 0.040919311344623566, 0.06135505437850952, -0.03456392511725426, 0.034854955971241, -0.03772136941552162, -0.0684739425778389, 0.027028601616621017, 0.019352978095412254, 0.007664340082556009, -0.05873412638902664, 0.0333695188164711, 0.00788690336048603, -0.0029911010060459375, 0.016380511224269867, -0.029131487011909485, 0.029554497450590134, -0.009833897463977337, -0.11896723508834839, -0.08429461717605591, 0.02561955899000168, -0.012924609705805779, -0.025097670033574104, -0.07464699447154999, -0.022448686882853508, 0.07549811899662018, 0.09831560403108597, -0.0001599535607965663, 0.005297448020428419, -0.014491655863821507, 0.030800187960267067, 0.011185695417225361, -0.0233534574508667, -0.043834127485752106, 0.00005571720976149663, -0.02205493487417698, 0.0012080416781827807, -0.03725453466176987, 0.03813585638999939, 0.026248330250382423, 0.005803685635328293, -0.0005548094632104039, 0.0878969132900238, -0.01585906185209751, 0.018807759508490562, 0.02013932168483734, 0.014087660238146782, -0.024453062564134598, 0.07871982455253601, 0.031793076545000076, -0.011314545758068562, 0.023353857919573784, -0.0046500167809426785, -0.0035078662913292646, -0.0243719220161438, -0.0022242609411478043, 0.041254155337810516, 0.007763837929815054, -0.024373119696974754, -0.014338784851133823, 0.0017828078707680106, 0.000046802273573121056, -0.010042154230177402, -0.04900410398840904, -0.018089959397912025, 0.03680064529180527, 0.0011756767053157091, 0.045546144247055054, 0.003490025643259287, 0.019079945981502533, -0.058266688138246536, -0.012134351767599583, -0.020830931141972542, -0.03494185954332352, 0.04155730828642845, 0.014118052087724209, -0.0013045560335740447, 0.03043985739350319, -0.003892103210091591, 0.032068170607089996, 0.001640732865780592, -0.047934576869010925, -0.043310534209012985, -0.017178956419229507, 0.00667597958818078, 0.013109724037349224, 0.0031993200536817312, 0.04199274629354477, 0.011042655445635319, -0.03296905383467674, 0.005214722361415625, 0.01936563476920128, 0.027656352147459984, -0.04012608900666237, -0.02421889826655388, 0.005731015000492334, -0.0064162625931203365, -0.008897112682461739, 0.014046893455088139, -0.003531747031956911, 0.011236724443733692, -0.0013317607808858156, -0.05720484256744385, 0.08266455680131912, 0.022501470521092415, 0.008483774960041046, -0.03181867301464081, 0.0500524565577507, -0.005923246033489704, 0.02205231599509716, -0.017318999394774437, -0.04490860551595688, -0.01878449320793152, -0.010745461098849773, 0.013782765716314316, -0.009998357854783535, -0.02408485859632492, -0.011090381070971489, 0.05977800488471985, 0.023834727704524994, 0.04697643965482712, -0.004104313440620899, -0.009518036618828773, -0.024066893383860588, 0.03416379168629646, 0.029859643429517746, -0.03614061698317528, 0.0033764627296477556, 0.026058295741677284, -0.0006405803724192083, 0.015256835147738457, 0.040621317923069, -0.0169963538646698, 0.031677331775426865, -0.04199577495455742, 0.06251918524503708, 0.009817220270633698, -0.027317311614751816, 0.007640478666871786, -0.017355874180793762, 0.018483906984329224, 0.055480070412158966, -0.01056706439703703, -0.014467688277363777, -0.015046843327581882, -0.012111721560359001, 0.03850920498371124, 0.00023582730500493199, -0.003953446634113789, -0.009752322919666767, 0.013530885800719261, -0.009560131467878819, -0.0015254408353939652, -0.014842766337096691, -0.01184961199760437, -0.03511003032326698, -0.011811944656074047, 0.021485183387994766, 0.021692169830203056, -0.00016643572598695755, -0.04361531138420105, -0.009525876492261887, 0.023992739617824554, -0.03619448095560074, 0.011181213892996311, 0.020106114447116852, -0.042855434119701385, -0.012558252550661564, -0.05340106412768364, -0.04261022061109543, 0.05106277018785477, -0.01716333068907261, -0.008372919633984566, 0.01541928295046091, -0.008383906446397305, -0.07546716183423996, 0.006992096081376076, -0.034342724829912186, -0.007814094424247742, -0.05269014835357666, 0.010897642932832241, 0.029044674709439278, -0.005764957517385483, -0.02442893199622631, 0.04495901241898537, -0.012094861827790737, -0.05349046364426613, -0.03500513359904289, -0.015313624404370785, 0.04177564010024071, -0.02672620303928852, 0.013493319042026997, 0.024367481470108032, -0.006492359563708305, 0.011959511786699295, -0.05253857374191284, -0.04545263946056366, 0.020165948197245598, 0.010075096040964127, 0.0019375181291252375, 0.007296954747289419, -0.015752609819173813, 0.08096545934677124, 0.0331355482339859, -0.02718610316514969, -0.005297541152685881, 0.009254688397049904, 0.005719899199903011, -0.06169323995709419, -0.0032739024609327316, 0.04221174865961075, -0.03460425138473511, 0.02046613208949566, -0.014401642605662346, 0.06533858180046082, 0.016114430502057076, -0.02762388251721859, -0.007803415879607201, 0.021180814132094383, -0.016742924228310585, 0.001964523224160075, 0.06313463300466537, 0.004426696803420782, -0.0001348251389572397, 0.014250420033931732, 0.004333337303251028, 0.010660653002560139, 0.01912735588848591, -0.05423578992486, 0.08113130182027817, -0.007081049028784037, -0.002181957010179758, -0.01029103435575962, 0.014062854461371899, -0.014538788236677647, -0.00013046646199654788, 0.015484193339943886, 0.01865144819021225, 0.04148947447538376, -0.006408494897186756, 0.026216788217425346, 0.03434349596500397, 0.008496146649122238, 0.01988309621810913, -0.0358627587556839, 0.004460399970412254, -0.010435025207698345, 0.016965383663773537, -0.006359708029776812, -0.057343848049640656, 0.02336043305695057, 0.03758041933178902, 0.03173854202032089, -0.014595950953662395, -0.025483516976237297, 0.001527592889033258, -0.02674136683344841, -0.008970212191343307, -0.02133963443338871, 0.06182830408215523, 0.02718154899775982, 0.05643782019615173, 0.036627717316150665, 0.003258173121139407, 0.021231647580862045, 0.014542915858328342, -0.05062604323029518, 0.027330344542860985, -0.03626362234354019, -0.04161159694194794, -0.03154189512133598, -0.004381050821393728, -0.006299891043454409, -0.038243841379880905, 0.006126839201897383, 0.009020937606692314, -0.03687063604593277, -0.02861171029508114, -0.003932512830942869, -0.020898357033729553, -0.011017685756087303, -0.04478222504258156, 0.05272776260972023, 0.038257844746112823, 0.008688736706972122, 0.018942030146718025, 0.050965119153261185, -0.05281098559498787, -0.026778841391205788, -0.033034879714250565, -0.020485328510403633, 0.007909503765404224, 0.023244885727763176, 0.04429325833916664, 0.013416760601103306, -0.0041485256515443325, -0.005922708660364151, -0.03661927953362465, 0.06468582153320312, 0.0019009268144145608, 0.011341499164700508, 0.027765724807977676, -0.018559671938419342, 0.029664678499102592, -0.008454999886453152, 0.05083773657679558, -0.00638682022690773, 0.012451634742319584, 0.025773245841264725, -0.007750640157610178, -0.022056125104427338, 0.04683477431535721, 0.04134169593453407, -0.04871245101094246, 0.009925900027155876, -0.05074197053909302, 0.01854724809527397, -0.00021367410954553634, -0.006487845443189144, -0.007879765704274178, -0.02158082276582718, 0.015147708356380463, -0.028528284281492233, 0.048778656870126724, 0.02168862707912922, -0.007276961114257574, -0.03490827605128288, -0.023946715518832207, -0.006958042737096548, -0.008724583312869072, -0.0347202867269516, 0.02440294623374939, 0.016644226387143135, 0.0007324643665924668, -0.035707101225852966, 0.007822269573807716, -0.07135806232690811, -0.0142557667568326, 0.02038147673010826, 0.054463889449834824, 0.006768099498003721, -0.02519804984331131, -0.047438446432352066, -0.03981532156467438, 0.058927714824676514, -0.005625746678560972, 0.022001640871167183, 0.001042773830704391, -0.007431686390191317, 0.003664343850687146, -0.0530199259519577, -0.053234782069921494, 0.01745518296957016, -0.008485155180096626, 0.0012020946014672518, -0.04620698094367981, 0.00344542833045125, -0.0475253202021122, 0.0017793027218431234, 0.012598767876625061, 0.044364575296640396, 0.005777938757091761, -0.022789642214775085, 0.01363783422857523, 0.019161788746714592, -0.034771066159009933, -0.1031917929649353, 0.01156839169561863, -0.026127198711037636, -0.010757074691355228, 0.03139427676796913, -0.03904806450009346, -0.050211235880851746, 0.025201447308063507, 0.011894342489540577, -0.035057537257671356, -0.0030644333455711603, -0.03315926343202591, 0.05803005397319794, 0.025418780744075775, 0.022111698985099792, 0.05670587345957756, 0.009099919348955154, -0.025742610916495323, -0.022240595892071724, -0.015790918841958046, 0.023554647341370583, -0.010646975599229336, -0.0018689102726057172, -0.030369926244020462, -0.010168506763875484, 0.019688237458467484, 0.03176033869385719, 0.003937179688364267, 0.030905354768037796, -0.02581717073917389, -0.02533242106437683, 0.0015703055541962385, 0.012620732188224792, -0.010078399442136288, -0.0047988505102694035, -0.0036884055007249117, -0.0026693567633628845, 0.0153340520337224, -0.026431046426296234, 0.019867392256855965, 0.030942652374505997, 0.008806067518889904, 0.04504501819610596, -0.010559773072600365, 0.03218696266412735, -0.014287790283560753, -0.04194360971450806, 0.005836876574903727, -0.08577964454889297, 0.03001984767615795, -0.02133883349597454, -0.004206569865345955, 0.026206687092781067, -0.02561185695230961, -0.05160260200500488, -0.010468503460288048, -0.0092670489102602, 0.0062045627273619175, -0.04901360720396042, 0.01171011384576559, -0.030821077525615692, 0.04185658320784569, -0.07715471088886261, -0.01999799720942974, -0.004700730554759502, 0.006109210196882486, -0.0027972969692200422, -0.009991781786084175, -0.010908097960054874, -0.027905549854040146, 0.004482738208025694, -0.0171752218157053, 0.00934002734720707, -0.02017270401120186, -0.01997816003859043, 0.025868745520710945, 0.06401415914297104, 0.04479828104376793, 0.004791125655174255, 0.0018457025289535522, 0.008557222783565521, -0.01653457246720791, -0.039650142192840576, -0.004928269423544407, 0.07475484162569046, -0.02753591723740101, -0.028887290507555008, -0.011379534378647804, -0.005900646094232798, 0.046766795217990875, -0.016438178718090057, 0.0016746700275689363, 0.006230154540389776, 0.02991051971912384, 0.00022566721600014716, -0.026687372475862503, -0.014421949163079262, 0.011443309485912323, 0.027818944305181503, 0.008824900723993778, -0.01430209819227457, -0.05568649619817734, -0.012474103830754757, 0.02365732565522194, 0.004894840996712446, 0.010926452465355396, 0.002369137480854988, 0.06340974569320679, -0.0167103074491024, 0.028895650058984756, 0.02203049138188362, 0.014157273806631565, 0.012325599789619446, -0.013449504040181637, -0.02568521350622177, 0.01105190347880125, -0.011557942256331444, -0.01322057843208313, -0.03928777948021889, -0.05964546278119087, 0.034871455281972885, 0.04972882941365242, -0.017074674367904663, 0.03632766380906105, -0.026293061673641205, 0.021863922476768494, -0.01195050124078989, -0.01884164661169052, -0.03396454080939293, -0.010922232642769814, 0.022316275164484978, 0.03119400516152382, -0.018963677808642387, -0.0061642080545425415, 0.028561675921082497, 0.029217148199677467, -0.022261900827288628, 0.01094758603721857, 0.029068203642964363, 0.004630809184163809, -0.013848695904016495, 0.002584338653832674, -0.006444479338824749, 0.034691475331783295, -0.0046304515562951565, 0.051025062799453735, -0.03334800899028778, -0.0281422920525074, 0.06295401602983475, 0.012773660942912102, -0.009686999954283237, -0.04049711301922798, 0.009390863589942455, -0.029413029551506042, 0.0035639835987240076, 0.04500120133161545, -0.024439573287963867, 0.04031657427549362, 0.03287038579583168, 0.00017702854529488832, 0.021721402183175087, 0.017821893095970154, -0.030003663152456284, -0.033106107264757156, -0.0398150272667408, -0.05776582285761833, -0.07155439257621765, 0.009256577119231224, -0.02867809310555458, -0.02262824773788452, 0.04843148961663246, -0.025537747889757156, 0.032322198152542114, -0.021341467276215553, -0.00022153487952891737, -0.0050296178087592125, 0.058753155171871185, 0.010285444557666779, 0.021132461726665497, -0.015661459416151047, 0.01398787647485733, 0.11341556161642075, 0.04702695831656456, 0.028645198792219162, -0.04862884432077408, -0.003896358422935009, -0.006312881130725145, 0.02501276694238186, -0.031233176589012146, 0.01759001798927784, -0.01197190210223198, -0.0325518473982811, 0.00021601190383080393, 0.05587277561426163, -0.010286492295563221, 0.011000026017427444, 0.030114080756902695, -0.03646828606724739, -0.07846301048994064, 0.018435025587677956, -0.008889698423445225, -0.011003360152244568, 0.01829419657588005, 0.0013949308777227998, 0.03942989930510521, -0.049330584704875946, 0.007044950965791941, -0.03245651349425316, -0.031937066465616226, 0.011248975992202759, -0.018898623064160347, -0.037849679589271545, 0.028408493846654892, 0.00433490052819252, -0.037891797721385956, -0.02976490929722786, -0.0036950211506336927, 0.04123749956488609, -0.03930090367794037, 0.026665886864066124, 0.045994408428668976, 0.02108003944158554, 0.0008175699040293694, -0.009614918380975723, -0.030453680083155632, -0.026649370789527893, -0.03948521614074707, 0.006959683261811733, 0.0811682641506195, 0.028725113719701767, 0.00398652907460928, 0.005006583407521248, -0.015638181939721107, -0.020740916952490807, -0.042363520711660385, 0.04059261828660965, 0.008851783350110054, 0.059463247656822205, -0.015411457978188992, 0.018337855115532875, 0.009084014222025871, -0.0012002931907773018, 0.04249987378716469, 0.01001181360334158, -0.026798181235790253, 0.026282085105776787, 0.019577229395508766, 0.006562654860317707, 0.027033016085624695, -0.018820179626345634, -0.00929851271212101, -0.01100318692624569, -0.011316179297864437, -0.04730658233165741, 0.004810981452465057, 0.053999681025743484, -0.02061610110104084, 0.07712289690971375, -0.012887924909591675, -0.01244618184864521, -0.0346500501036644, -0.09226484596729279, 0.014178972691297531, -0.005977888125926256, -0.024096518754959106, 0.018504340201616287, -0.031175749376416206, 0.039303649216890335, 0.046212337911129, -0.026391368359327316, -0.022758614271879196, 0.02421572618186474, 0.04049382358789444, 0.04979289323091507, -0.043422017246484756, -0.005506323650479317, -0.011408875696361065, -0.015884988009929657, 0.030482696369290352, -0.026419680565595627, -0.010186100378632545, -0.010749632492661476, 0.004758935887366533, -0.007224316243082285, 0.038398291915655136, -0.04384392127394676, 0.0014078611275181174, -0.0013866289518773556, -0.0427623875439167, 0.01083244290202856, 0.029202360659837723, 0.03566393256187439, -0.02273428998887539, -0.02254151739180088, -0.03535626828670502, -0.0011993335792794824, 0.025371616706252098, 0.001881459029391408, -0.0041304901242256165, 0.047477614134550095, -0.03734413534402847, 0.004990849643945694, -0.024750810116529465, -0.008391296491026878, -0.040860679000616074, 0.022653087973594666, 0.015477588400244713, 0.0093457056209445, -0.0006370285991579294, 0.023042315617203712, -0.0008537156973034143, -0.009666457772254944, 0.013191337697207928, 0.03995335474610329, -0.01627904735505581, -0.017097463831305504, 0.010169769637286663, -0.009377801790833473, 0.04469955712556839, -0.022125190123915672, -0.029831331223249435, 0.01788894087076187, -0.00818619690835476, -0.03340171277523041, 0.031905196607112885, 0.04108087718486786, 0.030893923714756966, 0.016920514404773712, -0.04400056600570679, -0.02416977845132351, 0.062863789498806, -0.026530928909778595, -0.03523268178105354, -0.00383393163792789, -0.0884874239563942, -0.00160347914788872, -0.04264284670352936, 0.014072173275053501, 0.023747799918055534, -0.0034616119228303432, 0.04668183624744415, 0.028842046856880188, -0.020664406940340996, 0.019703101366758347, -0.0015394195215776563, 0.005081390030682087, 0.05968246981501579, 0.045830138027668, 0.0000707564249751158, 0.03287629410624504, 0.033790260553359985, -0.016562718898057938, 0.034641530364751816, 0.007707115728408098, 0.008827732875943184, -0.10737519711256027, -0.017002781853079796, -0.039506882429122925, 0.03355026617646217, 0.041651155799627304, -0.08134400099515915, 0.0063693406991660595, 0.03471440076828003, -0.05816104635596275, 0.001399613218382001, -0.04560822993516922, 0.0013797944411635399, -0.01006860937923193, -0.012491147965192795, -0.03759720176458359, 0.04975344240665436, 0.011414728127419949, 0.03385632485151291, 0.027359353378415108, 0.016328606754541397, -0.007258033379912376, -0.050380103290081024, 0.01758752204477787, 0.0415840819478035, -0.006137134972959757, -0.021679706871509552, 0.04713130369782448, -0.03685125336050987, 0.01781448908150196, 0.013630462810397148, -0.02461090125143528, 0.015125999227166176, -0.0340154692530632, 0.022602630779147148, 0.01973819173872471, 0.03515041992068291, 0.028125133365392685, 0.005372031591832638, 0.023564213886857033, 0.008696157485246658, 0.04628922790288925, -0.00256272847764194, 0.00042252190178260207, 0.0035223092418164015, -0.0029797512106597424, -0.036042146384716034, -0.06612750142812729, 0.03912466764450073, 0.00603482173755765, -0.005947262980043888, 0.0006541616166941822, -0.02232559770345688, 0.013523798435926437, -0.0406247116625309, 0.008057051338255405, -0.006110336631536484, 0.014443716034293175, 0.037672460079193115, -0.01150416862219572, -0.005873705260455608, 0.029669880867004395, -0.014865550212562084, -0.042489126324653625, 0.03054957278072834, -0.004087933339178562, -0.006296845152974129, -0.03589149937033653, -0.0007219690014608204, -0.003169859992340207, 0.020805787295103073, 0.0204703938215971, -0.03825157508254051, -0.044916342943906784, -0.02527763321995735, 0.0014700288884341717, 0.010647612623870373, -0.020516466349363327, -0.029828423634171486, -0.011599182151257992, -0.0568096786737442, 0.025308411568403244, 0.037181220948696136, -0.002377017866820097, -0.009267344139516354, -0.020532531663775444, 0.03004116378724575, 0.026694418862462044, 0.06740790605545044, -0.0006630984717048705, -0.03075706586241722, 0.029539676383137703, -0.014221597462892532, 0.019843684509396553, -0.03121005930006504, -0.00432320823892951, -0.028751999139785767, 0.005940300412476063, -0.020089255645871162, 0.005998171865940094, -0.003445566166192293, 0.014925972558557987, 0.03481295332312584, 0.010201312601566315, 0.0026077174115926027, 0.015183871611952782, -0.04567750543355942, 0.019274726510047913, -0.00513200368732214, -0.01054820790886879, 0.07984573394060135, 0.01931857131421566, 0.009066320955753326, 0.05516800656914711, -0.001420109416358173, -0.028665097430348396, 0.023373588919639587, -0.037105992436409, -0.03864399716258049, 0.0223292987793684, -0.012644599191844463, -0.002355197910219431, -0.06041482463479042, -0.026147684082388878, 0.031179923564195633, -0.04369082301855087, -0.005729008000344038, 0.07834511995315552, 0.004042890388518572, 0.02772967517375946, 0.029098648577928543, 0.031108396127820015, -0.0007612976478412747, 0.028857233002781868, 0.010866999626159668, 0.028943294659256935, 0.030953820794820786, -0.009034479036927223, -0.017771432176232338, 0.0340917631983757, -0.01826796866953373, 0.021192170679569244, 0.009842216968536377, -0.005810904316604137, -0.02724367193877697, -0.004368527792394161, 0.02288147434592247, -0.016689565032720566, -0.004530494101345539, 0.006098358891904354, -0.010878467932343483, 0.07886727899312973, -0.007517305202782154, 0.02447209134697914, -0.014695934019982815, -0.016376417130231857, -0.007437641266733408, 0.024077732115983963, 0.014488693326711655, 0.029429156333208084, 0.004968613386154175, -0.030010303482413292, -0.01694052666425705, 0.012725614942610264, -0.013009517453610897, -0.057467520236968994, -0.007279602345079184, 0.03205971047282219, -0.03450998663902283, 0.006253268104046583, -0.0288376584649086, 0.009341519325971603, -0.03397384658455849, 0.015967151150107384, 0.04671889543533325, 0.026430871337652206, -0.001888263737782836, 0.016436276957392693, 0.01313159428536892, 0.05154680088162422, -0.04762187600135803, -0.015127723105251789, -0.0014255015412345529, 0.008853170089423656, 0.021777421236038208, -0.0015110428212210536 ]
<p>I'm reading Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena, 4th ed., by Zinn-Justin and on page 154 I came across the statement that the functional integral of a functional derivative is zero, i.e. $$\int [d\phi ]\frac{\delta F[\phi]}{\delta\phi^{\alpha}(x)} = 0$$ for any functional $F[\phi ]$. </p> <p>I would be most thankful if you could provide a mathematical proof for this identity.</p>
9,322
[ 0.007055428810417652, -0.017114436253905296, 0.018967436626553535, 0.008929291740059853, 0.028204798698425293, 0.0011742274509742856, -0.020992329344153404, -0.01077522523701191, -0.00584402633830905, -0.05092434585094452, 0.0006951426039449871, -0.0006189457490108907, 0.06782259047031403, -0.012020764872431755, 0.04836631193757057, -0.00896112248301506, -0.03317688778042793, 0.0083125289529562, -0.00572924641892314, -0.04599437490105629, -0.0206777174025774, 0.08488751202821732, -0.0056800199672579765, 0.0006400032434612513, -0.018720703199505806, 0.00787597056478262, -0.04942578077316284, 0.011375067755579948, 0.0013412616681307554, 0.059811029583215714, -0.034895818680524826, -0.023701531812548637, -0.005169180687516928, 0.05802496150135994, 0.020995138213038445, 0.02150759845972061, -0.04239191859960556, -0.01884065382182598, -0.0348692312836647, 0.007849413901567459, -0.0238316860049963, -0.025969699025154114, 0.03620820492506027, 0.07181785255670547, -0.004247428383678198, 0.0016691145719960332, 0.0035916694905608892, -0.030537337064743042, 0.05851612240076065, -0.06117725744843483, 0.0659935474395752, 0.016784723848104477, 0.06628037244081497, 0.04551839455962181, 0.0046616303734481335, -0.0245856661349535, 0.03517874702811241, 0.05889194831252098, -0.021715493872761726, -0.052580326795578, -0.042430710047483444, -0.07597804814577103, -0.010455185547471046, -0.03528233990073204, -0.045128803700208664, 0.03959059342741966, 0.005997545085847378, -0.0289668720215559, -0.0018410643097013235, -0.018567964434623718, -0.006210829131305218, 0.027618082240223885, 0.05700056999921799, -0.03244877606630325, -0.0071464055217802525, -0.013772191479802132, -0.0015630817506462336, 0.014105779118835926, 0.03142344951629639, 0.05188899487257004, 0.00037270746543072164, 0.03446279466152191, 0.04271647706627846, 0.017447466030716896, 0.012797614559531212, -0.019241290166974068, 0.09591954946517944, 0.009909400716423988, 0.04463964328169823, 0.033621519804000854, -0.02026739902794361, 0.0033582935575395823, 0.0016293668886646628, -0.025490671396255493, -0.051940303295850754, 0.04576678201556206, 0.01754419133067131, 0.02301604300737381, -0.02107277326285839, -0.05022383853793144, -0.017588749527931213, -0.014814277179539204, 0.029872408136725426, 0.03131191059947014, 0.008127206936478615, 0.0017006174894049764, -0.02714734897017479, -0.0013104048557579517, -0.014020320028066635, 0.0032539989333599806, -0.03051992692053318, 0.004177357070147991, 0.029988551512360573, -0.027867143973708153, 0.01698054000735283, -0.007874013856053352, -0.01858031377196312, -0.004709349479526281, 0.038465116173028946, 0.04160327836871147, 0.02577456645667553, -0.024136975407600403, 0.03896041586995125, -0.004359127022325993, -0.06097708269953728, 0.048621438443660736, 0.007782465778291225, -0.008901176042854786, -0.019500551745295525, 0.03161367028951645, -0.002252141712233424, -0.0077041639015078545, -0.018815133720636368, 0.032390154898166656, 0.006685512140393257, -0.03334983065724373, -0.05550789460539818, -0.032550789415836334, 0.038937922567129135, -0.02179241180419922, 0.0025596122723072767, -0.04691362753510475, 0.018556999042630196, 0.03850522264838219, 0.06073424965143204, -0.0007922369404695928, 0.010947190225124359, -0.024313950911164284, 0.003656173124909401, -0.012462541460990906, -0.024194372817873955, -0.06961511820554733, 0.0050455317832529545, -0.0349443294107914, -0.01591566577553749, -0.049972664564847946, 0.04231979325413704, -0.012366518378257751, -0.03200941160321236, -0.021186595782637596, 0.09009331464767456, 0.003488087560981512, 0.01594366505742073, 0.0014886404387652874, -0.0008300254703499377, -0.04861799627542496, 0.06674467772245407, -0.004817638546228409, 0.0330778993666172, 0.008782056160271168, 0.009751958772540092, 0.029023753479123116, -0.019257232546806335, 0.07338284701108932, 0.030493544414639473, -0.0495353601872921, -0.02145366370677948, -0.035355109721422195, 0.02343265898525715, -0.012581123039126396, 0.0030277916230261326, -0.0063376352190971375, -0.03098808415234089, 0.008712908253073692, -0.014493893831968307, 0.04833928868174553, 0.021484913304448128, -0.015210343524813652, 0.003896073903888464, -0.03475489839911461, -0.020988816395401955, -0.06422284245491028, 0.03499441593885422, 0.026117447763681412, -0.025160865858197212, 0.06797576695680618, 0.007347072474658489, 0.024306727573275566, -0.04570905864238739, -0.02033030055463314, 0.006148373242467642, -0.025167953222990036, 0.004143885336816311, -0.03167819604277611, 0.03858165442943573, 0.02899969182908535, 0.05137670040130615, 0.028043558821082115, 0.08301573991775513, -0.016078216955065727, -0.0059945895336568356, -0.0013552098535001278, -0.020365960896015167, 0.013151182793080807, -0.0502404160797596, 0.00960478838533163, 0.024838145822286606, -0.026051994413137436, -0.0038269604556262493, 0.01991305872797966, -0.041315708309412, 0.04143832251429558, 0.049737598747015, 0.013080078177154064, 0.0002907989837694913, 0.014617549255490303, 0.00663747638463974, -0.006183842662721872, -0.017440440133213997, -0.03525137901306152, -0.058172594755887985, 0.004346501547843218, 0.04867762699723244, 0.02749444730579853, -0.03437788784503937, -0.005194057244807482, 0.013854751363396645, 0.024111468344926834, 0.04796307906508446, 0.024279238656163216, 0.00553633039817214, -0.000864079687744379, 0.024769166484475136, 0.011593077331781387, 0.007992337457835674, 0.0015799101674929261, 0.009347307495772839, -0.03512955084443092, 0.04472627118229866, 0.025092758238315582, -0.025870125740766525, 0.008815338835120201, -0.025884710252285004, 0.02788756974041462, 0.019464118406176567, 0.0021178540773689747, 0.03863931819796562, -0.01734473928809166, 0.04330366477370262, 0.02869095653295517, -0.03152603656053543, 0.006403360515832901, 0.015277543105185032, -0.011379517614841461, 0.070036381483078, -0.03348776325583458, -0.0532388910651207, -0.015255331993103027, 0.023027833551168442, -0.026012541726231575, -0.01587582379579544, -0.018307143822312355, -0.018658330664038658, -0.01057518646121025, -0.009656945243477821, -0.007087710313498974, 0.01653200387954712, 0.013602988794445992, -0.004800653550773859, -0.012069756165146828, 0.03617751970887184, -0.03333534672856331, 0.04322691634297371, 0.038763150572776794, -0.031480953097343445, 0.005355875939130783, -0.0015831036726012826, -0.02061142399907112, 0.06263425201177597, -0.03581527993083, 0.022132789716124535, 0.00005418239743448794, -0.03487071394920349, -0.05536215752363205, -0.009367026388645172, -0.00040057123987935483, 0.010428529232740402, -0.019694097340106964, 0.03494231402873993, -0.035703614354133606, -0.010159234516322613, -0.02810816653072834, 0.05376426875591278, -0.02419189363718033, -0.04492003470659256, -0.048967521637678146, 0.018292386084794998, 0.05806227773427963, -0.04613026976585388, 0.024441944435238838, 0.019151385873556137, -0.05246386304497719, -0.021153999492526054, -0.05560753121972084, -0.05133665353059769, 0.019447799772024155, -0.0013710277853533626, 0.016142413020133972, -0.010255050845444202, -0.0722992941737175, 0.057516977190971375, 0.04505598917603493, -0.037858396768569946, -0.0061467788182199, -0.014739766716957092, -0.015912024304270744, -0.04170924797654152, -0.001977988053113222, -0.0062464033253490925, -0.0024498209822922945, 0.05195585638284683, 0.0008678589947521687, 0.05879168212413788, 0.05568728595972061, -0.005390197969973087, -0.02750770002603531, 0.044333312660455704, 0.017430126667022705, 0.01749490574002266, 0.01671716570854187, 0.010184957645833492, 0.02061251923441887, 0.022859513759613037, 0.024955304339528084, 0.021662017330527306, -0.0055391560308635235, -0.022203152999281883, 0.06227637827396393, -0.006019988562911749, 0.010065879672765732, -0.0436905138194561, 0.032600417733192444, 0.006297967862337828, -0.032920267432928085, 0.003909505903720856, 0.004074253141880035, 0.030576081946492195, -0.048471707850694656, 0.014151372946798801, 0.026054250076413155, 0.017021803185343742, -0.03251674771308899, -0.0419091135263443, -0.03049047291278839, -0.0009160814806818962, 0.036778438836336136, -0.01813889667391777, -0.008760184980928898, 0.030533097684383392, 0.03604051098227501, 0.005399348214268684, -0.05460767820477486, -0.014067377895116806, 0.0015199243789538741, -0.05892770364880562, 0.028993705287575722, 0.005898384843021631, 0.06190686672925949, 0.019602814689278603, 0.05918416008353233, 0.03173278272151947, 0.03827151283621788, 0.0016567290294915438, 0.021847831085324287, -0.10644589364528656, 0.028921695426106453, -0.03332475200295448, 0.0010776252020150423, -0.02628696709871292, -0.0033938304986804724, 0.04229467362165451, -0.007771706208586693, -0.03629152104258537, -0.03297986090183258, -0.02590438723564148, -0.07466977834701538, -0.002617486985400319, -0.02496269904077053, -0.04025701805949211, -0.02683115005493164, 0.0072828661650419235, 0.013416344299912453, -0.006660944782197475, -0.00011990548955509439, 0.038949087262153625, -0.01586378924548626, -0.016443857923150063, -0.019134383648633957, -0.002306927228346467, -0.006300181150436401, 0.003802751423791051, 0.03459317237138748, 0.008479881100356579, -0.0020618613343685865, 0.019003238528966904, -0.008388052694499493, 0.08075643330812454, 0.028645601123571396, -0.023498069494962692, 0.00227131275460124, -0.06277858465909958, -0.0379364900290966, 0.003731347620487213, 0.059453774243593216, 0.005460454151034355, 0.003408626653254032, 0.04857077822089195, 0.025312842801213264, -0.022468680515885353, 0.04056941345334053, 0.04804164543747902, 0.013993269763886929, -0.03494109958410263, -0.027211448177695274, 0.007434852421283722, -0.03350137174129486, -0.007493944838643074, 0.0036742324009537697, -0.01914217695593834, -0.04178246483206749, -0.0142367510125041, -0.013064471073448658, 0.00552693847566843, -0.004615784157067537, -0.01974574849009514, 0.01407542172819376, 0.004333586897701025, -0.014515233226120472, -0.02683415450155735, 0.0008771443390287459, 0.06655458360910416, 0.014493484050035477, 0.025014804676175117, -0.007060867268592119, -0.04239559546113014, -0.0028463914059102535, 0.02486533857882023, 0.04139133170247078, -0.00272658234462142, 0.02608434669673443, -0.04972149431705475, -0.009074904024600983, 0.04454095661640167, -0.022653501480817795, 0.028169970959424973, 0.013638485223054886, 0.009150834754109383, 0.0196039080619812, -0.005402501206845045, -0.03294128179550171, 0.03707589581608772, -0.009174946695566177, 0.00340639753267169, -0.03337375074625015, -0.017230713739991188, -0.05397343635559082, 0.027180766686797142, -0.014305071905255318, 0.0629216805100441, 0.00748757878318429, -0.012391780503094196, -0.02631666697561741, 0.0132865309715271, -0.030703507363796234, -0.09143657237291336, 0.0068728928454220295, 0.0006701642996631563, 0.03766559064388275, 0.024749526754021645, -0.013658094219863415, -0.05601510778069496, 0.025854293256998062, 0.0328160785138607, 0.0021308090072125196, 0.03520241007208824, -0.027316013351082802, 0.017156805843114853, 0.033392153680324554, 0.03259238228201866, 0.06647717952728271, 0.03689062222838402, -0.03374008461833, 0.0024632816202938557, -0.002995189279317856, 0.07545053213834763, -0.019508302211761475, -0.0017992344219237566, -0.024304838851094246, -0.0017345305532217026, -0.015426983125507832, 0.018067575991153717, -0.04751337692141533, 0.01823405548930168, -0.0009699005167931318, -0.02814408950507641, 0.0029105902649462223, -0.015590009279549122, 0.012781988829374313, -0.019476257264614105, 0.013282852247357368, 0.015331875532865524, 0.023745566606521606, -0.022674493491649628, -0.015040702186524868, 0.027502845972776413, -0.01715094782412052, -0.0007074049790389836, -0.0172293521463871, 0.02582448534667492, -0.0026786448433995247, -0.036892060190439224, -0.0014247465878725052, -0.02234569936990738, 0.004266876261681318, -0.017056282609701157, -0.015333226881921291, 0.006612590979784727, -0.03987109288573265, -0.004037604201585054, -0.018273312598466873, 0.014770040288567543, 0.03291434049606323, -0.08224933594465256, 0.0006748640444129705, 0.008812708780169487, 0.010044116526842117, -0.09305737912654877, -0.047655437141656876, -0.0016554608009755611, 0.014170067384839058, -0.008018271997570992, -0.033352915197610855, 0.027244236320257187, 0.0003576945455279201, -0.04555324465036392, -0.0012249767314642668, 0.062237393110990524, 0.004407240077853203, -0.00013794911501463503, 0.033708810806274414, -0.002229227451607585, 0.04128650575876236, 0.007090907543897629, -0.0131936464458704, 0.03861253708600998, -0.016774941235780716, -0.020888878032565117, -0.018001338467001915, 0.037942949682474136, -0.024271173402667046, 0.004385191947221756, -0.012147877365350723, -0.034402403980493546, -0.002788157667964697, -0.01725037954747677, -0.018287664279341698, -0.022837186232209206, 0.04597923532128334, 0.015640687197446823, -0.005851796828210354, -0.014219938777387142, -0.002378307282924652, 0.011087359860539436, 0.025320041924715042, 0.005162800662219524, -0.03537408262491226, -0.015178939327597618, 0.02292689122259617, -0.024186596274375916, 0.011058504693210125, 0.017014030367136, 0.08593431860208511, -0.0034377446863800287, 0.005070252809673548, 0.01672019623219967, -0.011121934279799461, 0.01854025200009346, 0.013756310567259789, 0.008828607387840748, 0.007940013892948627, 0.005448789335787296, -0.03662506118416786, -0.016894105821847916, -0.03024306334555149, 0.002215742599219084, 0.0695243775844574, -0.020726745948195457, 0.026133190840482712, 0.015924520790576935, -0.01061204168945551, -0.003267491003498435, 0.0013943988597020507, -0.04068547114729881, 0.029260244220495224, -0.027400938794016838, 0.037768494337797165, -0.022255271673202515, -0.006699218414723873, 0.03459558263421059, 0.00783336441963911, -0.02083395980298519, 0.03846129775047302, -0.0013897609896957874, 0.03447660431265831, 0.02899293787777424, -0.007979669608175755, -0.056129340082407, 0.05407025292515755, -0.02466687373816967, 0.03559355065226555, 0.020693331956863403, -0.02873862348496914, 0.036447763442993164, -0.0008282893686555326, 0.024953559041023254, 0.012458066456019878, -0.01521317008882761, 0.02369092032313347, 0.00959570799022913, 0.02350696735084057, 0.021880310028791428, 0.029463021084666252, -0.0064619556069374084, 0.020894043147563934, 0.04086219146847725, 0.019627640023827553, 0.009558224119246006, -0.02404126338660717, 0.012529535219073296, -0.062117092311382294, -0.0312994159758091, 0.029078055173158646, -0.01612498238682747, -0.04527078941464424, 0.015424222685396671, -0.023672042414546013, 0.005554950796067715, 0.032119955867528915, -0.004625297617167234, 0.020992133766412735, 0.08348105102777481, 0.009210781194269657, 0.029775341972708702, 0.009697911329567432, -0.011702753603458405, 0.0900065079331398, 0.07800698280334473, 0.01930520310997963, -0.07537897676229477, -0.006318988744169474, -0.056379273533821106, 0.021597152575850487, -0.05304601043462753, 0.031324613839387894, -0.006522789131850004, -0.02356531471014023, 0.01808246411383152, 0.08905503898859024, 0.011314697563648224, 0.02647867426276207, 0.06786022335290909, -0.03536142036318779, -0.020171377807855606, 0.008766520768404007, 0.023212164640426636, -0.02818283624947071, -0.025373252108693123, -0.04972105473279953, 0.004757346585392952, -0.011624930426478386, 0.028635069727897644, -0.04487614706158638, -0.03080097585916519, 0.03859100118279457, -0.011062970384955406, -0.036614857614040375, -0.04350728914141655, 0.031161215156316757, 0.0022506967652589083, -0.03167122229933739, -0.009303501807153225, 0.029976246878504753, 0.027734845876693726, 0.022130418568849564, 0.06131870299577713, 0.019632680341601372, 0.03060215152800083, 0.0076350923627614975, 0.030854737386107445, -0.01720711961388588, -0.04311932250857353, -0.036373499780893326, 0.05897771567106247, -0.036261435598134995, 0.008327587507665157, -0.016909368336200714, -0.013271046802401543, -0.030247479677200317, -0.031796928495168686, -0.043080709874629974, -0.026080884039402008, 0.03551572933793068, -0.012833729386329651, 0.01390688307583332, -0.022813985124230385, 0.05175992473959923, -0.005887916311621666, 0.025573592633008957, -0.03569796681404114, -0.02468932792544365, 0.025578446686267853, -0.000902148662135005, 0.012398145161569118, -0.03846755623817444, -0.048419203609228134, -0.004393899813294411, -0.0210152305662632, -0.04534662887454033, 0.0047111231833696365, 0.013283520005643368, -0.017195286229252815, 0.07236374914646149, 0.005231869872659445, 0.00025296525564044714, -0.011619442142546177, -0.06262966245412827, 0.015628786757588387, -0.020609112456440926, -0.00770942959934473, -0.010193283669650555, -0.012126514688134193, -0.012611228972673416, 0.04801904782652855, -0.0028780673164874315, -0.03158940374851227, -0.014455758966505527, 0.014212362468242645, 0.020406801253557205, -0.026858476921916008, -0.029623202979564667, -0.020278943702578545, -0.009559846483170986, -0.0058150221593678, -0.019115760922431946, -0.03143949434161186, 0.044131845235824585, 0.017922595143318176, -0.010855494067072868, 0.02906709350645542, -0.028992682695388794, 0.021161500364542007, -0.008599907159805298, 0.006603386718779802, 0.004639720544219017, 0.048487696796655655, 0.006452558096498251, -0.05137908458709717, -0.05320493504405022, -0.03520019352436066, 0.02548595517873764, -0.017056602984666824, 0.02932979166507721, -0.029529400169849396, -0.03427902236580849, 0.0019377723801881075, 0.046186815947294235, -0.012255645357072353, -0.009879305958747864, -0.05787264183163643, 0.010977055877447128, 0.027546104043722153, 0.0011403643293306231, -0.007242776453495026, 0.036813851445913315, -0.01411409117281437, -0.03139793872833252, 0.025550752878189087, 0.006411443464457989, -0.004369954578578472, 0.0008781113428995013, 0.02248883619904518, 0.0012999804457649589, 0.017350656911730766, -0.007122074253857136, -0.017549900338053703, 0.029758479446172714, -0.06326235085725784, -0.051543258130550385, 0.02837737835943699, 0.019712835550308228, 0.02034004032611847, 0.013114581815898418, -0.005372439511120319, -0.029462533071637154, 0.017282579094171524, -0.00483286939561367, -0.01743529736995697, -0.03431323543190956, -0.02793041430413723, -0.007323188707232475, -0.008997136726975441, -0.018964100629091263, -0.021840721368789673, 0.013785168528556824, -0.022570744156837463, 0.02772395871579647, -0.01038323063403368, -0.01637275516986847, 0.0392436757683754, 0.011308012530207634, -0.001932071172632277, 0.01927069202065468, 0.01387219037860632, 0.018256179988384247, 0.08933154493570328, 0.0034191322047263384, 0.00879643764346838, -0.015728456899523735, 0.006109625566750765, -0.10394708812236786, -0.00034733189386315644, -0.009557214565575123, -0.006990580353885889, 0.01791474223136902, -0.05484626069664955, 0.02413344942033291, 0.030642008408904076, -0.04715491831302643, 0.010112962685525417, -0.029222100973129272, -0.007664250209927559, -0.014560245908796787, -0.020874161273241043, -0.008363042958080769, 0.07374146580696106, 0.050709594041109085, 0.03734154999256134, 0.0006794200744479895, -0.0033620300237089396, -0.023663103580474854, 0.008390165865421295, -0.02649480476975441, 0.030299298465251923, 0.01761642098426819, -0.02314673736691475, 0.04873717203736305, 0.005687484052032232, -0.041922200471162796, 0.0005359884817153215, -0.020082255825400352, -0.03195413947105408, 0.0001286813640035689, 0.029592741280794144, 0.04956047236919403, 0.045307599008083344, -0.013887378387153149, 0.01956458017230034, -0.03301486745476723, 0.006835778709501028, 0.04053819552063942, 0.009991162456572056, -0.04719232767820358, -0.0007775709382258356, 0.025403039529919624, 0.0016468812245875597, -0.041335783898830414, 0.04460526257753372, -0.0011339324992150068, -0.022774713113904, 0.00999593548476696, -0.0456102155148983, 0.0008057313971221447, -0.0040827649645507336, 0.03611037880182266, -0.040040522813797, -0.042013008147478104, 0.03741242364048958, 0.0023915614001452923, -0.01629013381898403, 0.02066430076956749, -0.0059653595089912415, -0.04197005555033684, 0.049643803387880325, 0.02865384891629219, -0.029719408601522446, -0.025649365037679672, 0.011479262262582779, -0.01756487414240837, -0.02434695139527321, -0.015869010239839554, -0.027193887159228325, -0.027825936675071716, -0.003794365329667926, -0.002324446337297559, 0.020314140245318413, -0.015223336406052113, -0.06891211122274399, 0.0014879463706165552, -0.07296845316886902, 0.031603842973709106, 0.018158527091145515, -0.019879814237356186, -0.022605860605835915, -0.01701558753848076, -0.009146633557975292, -0.003367636352777481, 0.022875655442476273, -0.024672668427228928, -0.0352526493370533, 0.0011262878542765975, 0.039023734629154205, 0.03914472833275795, -0.05007670447230339, 0.01639590784907341, 0.0026027276180684566, -0.013979743234813213, -0.013254026882350445, 0.00041255910764448345, 0.010968499816954136, 0.024388475343585014, 0.008349858224391937, -0.015410678461194038, -0.007349446881562471, -0.004933779127895832, -0.017195740714669228, 0.04399053752422333, 0.009850525297224522, 0.018472949042916298, 0.07246747612953186, -0.055285923182964325, 0.02996189519762993, 0.007958607748150826, 0.00041538465302437544, -0.06254187971353531, 0.033598367124795914, -0.03792286664247513, -0.01594434306025505, -0.012567412108182907, 0.04071049764752388, 0.005463241599500179, -0.0061864061281085014, 0.0015040221624076366, 0.040626972913742065, -0.02455878257751465, -0.03327414020895958, 0.05753131955862045, 0.014988435432314873, 0.04430088773369789, 0.03588947281241417, -0.023850122466683388, 0.016883445903658867, 0.04416021704673767, 0.006349627394229174, 0.03282232582569122, 0.018621666356921196, 0.012002634815871716, 0.025637613609433174, 0.025546938180923462, -0.05175260081887245, 0.017550790682435036, -0.011633763089776039, 0.03054741583764553, -0.028904106467962265, -0.0354289747774601, -0.0008890758035704494, -0.008975347504019737, 0.005039534997195005, 0.025164885446429253, -0.01904190331697464, 0.0802682638168335, -0.016799235716462135, 0.035527173429727554, 0.00238647754304111, -0.02775156870484352, -0.00982736423611641, 0.0026357935275882483, 0.06066089868545532, 0.06899779289960861, -0.06570132821798325, 0.020933723077178, -0.01363183930516243, -0.011877479963004589, 0.025760382413864136, -0.010516278445720673, 0.010331469587981701, 0.02092074789106846, -0.04834733158349991, 0.004606018308550119, -0.007357798051089048, -0.0449073426425457, -0.011029725894331932, 0.011921942234039307, 0.011611231602728367, 0.018251385539770126, 0.033482618629932404, 0.009675582870841026, -0.03219722956418991, 0.07558906078338623, -0.07070184499025345, 0.00393094914034009, -0.0010590419406071305, 0.015241915360093117, 0.006405340973287821, 0.01663980633020401 ]
<p>Herbert Dingle and H. Bondi debated the twin paradox on BBC radio before 1971. Does anyone have a link to the audio of this debate? thanks</p>
9,323
[ -0.00893632136285305, -0.06668676435947418, -0.012131578288972378, -0.04471723362803459, 0.038784727454185486, 0.01852302812039852, -0.042911309748888016, 0.004532821010798216, 0.009275565855205059, -0.02044287882745266, 0.04293164983391762, 0.050344355404376984, 0.07915019243955612, -0.01057838648557663, 0.003910923842340708, 0.005372310057282448, 0.04394757002592087, -0.01332184113562107, -0.0027339693624526262, -0.03403957188129425, 0.016867250204086304, 0.03365984559059143, 0.022271186113357544, 0.004004108253866434, 0.014795216731727123, 0.003174876794219017, 0.028017215430736542, -0.003553887130692601, -0.009464044123888016, 0.05716278776526451, -0.042184870690107346, -0.026541054248809814, -0.023896193131804466, 0.011370443738996983, 0.03184209018945694, 0.0009859299752861261, -0.013416113331913948, -0.02254951186478138, -0.006158819887787104, 0.0017456993227824569, 0.0006922897300682962, -0.02834082767367363, 0.01372516993433237, 0.05098862946033478, -0.0260548647493124, 0.020036976784467697, -0.0028451255057007074, -0.0282155629247427, 0.033074211329221725, -0.018837422132492065, 0.08747010678052902, -0.04148559644818306, 0.028302406892180443, 0.055904142558574677, -0.005910452455282211, 0.020343976095318794, 0.06511078029870987, 0.060280658304691315, -0.0009434574749320745, -0.05521063879132271, -0.023494074121117592, -0.0006681441445834935, -0.028370361775159836, 0.025239143520593643, -0.03359260410070419, -0.012453844770789146, -0.021451452746987343, -0.03265431523323059, -0.007345476653426886, 0.0014393950114026666, 0.0010122627718374133, 0.028315113857388496, 0.07044404745101929, -0.005575439892709255, 0.012136274017393589, -0.03178061917424202, 0.01123300101608038, -0.025407737120985985, 0.04844587668776512, 0.026857875287532806, -0.03295489400625229, 0.020997341722249985, 0.03361282870173454, 0.028894659131765366, 0.020846223458647728, 0.00038630171911790967, 0.03487710654735565, -0.014194965362548828, -0.00761069031432271, 0.024578170850872993, 0.0009251021547242999, -0.01054973155260086, 0.04772143065929413, 0.025805765762925148, -0.017511002719402313, 0.0539628304541111, 0.01614358462393284, 0.06692014634609222, -0.01874099113047123, -0.02428477630019188, 0.005291044246405363, 0.00621778191998601, 0.019303057342767715, 0.05803554132580757, 0.03278113901615143, -0.04227141663432121, -0.038331180810928345, 0.04044550284743309, -0.033869124948978424, 0.008032453246414661, -0.04005158692598343, 0.03274330124258995, -0.007049650885164738, -0.011502248235046864, 0.0074473656713962555, -0.00899173691868782, 0.008285913616418839, 0.008389847353100777, 0.062494438141584396, 0.0396372489631176, 0.009708414785563946, -0.007268994115293026, 0.01499148365110159, -0.05552732199430466, -0.05864253267645836, 0.012360009364783764, 0.003625541692599654, -0.02525690756738186, 0.014161143451929092, 0.05463076010346413, 0.001051570288836956, -0.032033346593379974, -0.018738338723778725, -0.002321473555639386, 0.02456107921898365, 0.05146026983857155, -0.09569873660802841, -0.08241959661245346, 0.026779182255268097, -0.012910297140479088, 0.02670714259147644, -0.04153753072023392, 0.06664875894784927, 0.00657615065574646, 0.08677833527326584, 0.03701964393258095, 0.0013764024479314685, -0.033791493624448776, 0.04512467235326767, 0.02358909137547016, 0.009404725395143032, -0.018441539257764816, 0.02121543139219284, 0.006642747204750776, -0.016180146485567093, -0.07819408178329468, -0.00016990432050079107, 0.01925165392458439, 0.0006384711596183479, -0.03889836370944977, 0.024894731119275093, 0.013254350051283836, -0.009179316461086273, 0.03444093465805054, 0.0032066847197711468, -0.02727052941918373, 0.0972663164138794, -0.007658093702048063, -0.005443556234240532, 0.020930133759975433, -0.0003319962415844202, 0.03894432261586189, -0.015022126957774162, -0.002980198711156845, -0.0035929051227867603, -0.047855474054813385, 0.015585544519126415, 0.03413309529423714, -0.0008065387373790145, -0.032871171832084656, -0.0027428444009274244, -0.022733887657523155, 0.025459300726652145, 0.0182737335562706, -0.03963515907526016, 0.0359068438410759, -0.023983243852853775, 0.013548421673476696, 0.004433249123394489, -0.05962460860610008, -0.03175776079297066, -0.03577829897403717, 0.034626077860593796, -0.0105789415538311, 0.01509738527238369, 0.028625043109059334, 0.008980223909020424, 0.018266955390572548, -0.01922040991485119, -0.034664787352085114, -0.01457829400897026, 0.026838835328817368, 0.05897241458296776, 0.031902726739645004, 0.02759082429111004, 0.049252212047576904, -0.005576406139880419, -0.0030754453036934137, 0.032593145966529846, 0.012472283095121384, -0.011617850512266159, 0.07529661059379578, -0.009787259623408318, 0.03635799139738083, 0.018882688134908676, 0.013537748716771603, 0.012057890184223652, 0.00043462670873850584, 0.03343036398291588, 0.010133400559425354, -0.005170070566236973, 0.0388830192387104, 0.012153406627476215, 0.0193087887018919, -0.010513950139284134, 0.04733124375343323, 0.017564209178090096, 0.007038775831460953, 0.029085855931043625, -0.026039162650704384, -0.028465159237384796, -0.006814734078943729, 0.0405389778316021, 0.061731114983558655, -0.009822946973145008, 0.010129181668162346, 0.04567413777112961, 0.04919172450900078, 0.007724766153842211, 0.022715048864483833, -0.017985327169299126, -0.034368935972452164, -0.0005013582413084805, 0.007394013926386833, 0.02376456744968891, 0.029781194403767586, 0.004584111738950014, -0.04935522750020027, -0.014525572769343853, -0.01849917322397232, -0.037035781890153885, -0.005945789162069559, -0.010296632535755634, -0.0016174891497939825, 0.00008148700726451352, -0.04741436615586281, -0.005251355469226837, -0.03540514409542084, 0.04000856727361679, 0.0033987904898822308, 0.017903709784150124, -0.001269700238481164, -0.024263259023427963, -0.033038992434740067, 0.02554761804640293, 0.024866819381713867, -0.02844158001244068, 0.012680879794061184, 0.06497710198163986, -0.06868880987167358, 0.02740585431456566, -0.04782085493206978, 0.002258150838315487, -0.024112852290272713, -0.04341769590973854, -0.011765399016439915, 0.011615322902798653, 0.030372992157936096, -0.026200592517852783, -0.0003904250334016979, -0.020951244980096817, -0.023356623947620392, 0.006405710708349943, 0.005382191855460405, -0.013828542083501816, 0.08073151856660843, 0.003194837598130107, 0.003174005076289177, 0.023627404123544693, -0.008902780711650848, 0.0038959437515586615, 0.011729666031897068, 0.012296990491449833, -0.02012540213763714, -0.0358336940407753, -0.03931938484311104, 0.007883437909185886, -0.03189639002084732, 0.03593949228525162, 0.04265112429857254, 0.002157454611733556, -0.05399952083826065, 0.013513045385479927, -0.05235179513692856, -0.024982651695609093, -0.03937915712594986, -0.03802870959043503, 0.0010204381542280316, -0.03951418027281761, -0.004860494751483202, 0.011419677175581455, -0.043582215905189514, -0.026980970054864883, -0.05704539641737938, -0.07025085389614105, 0.03722812607884407, 0.014234793372452259, 0.03360467404127121, -0.028106849640607834, -0.02012592926621437, 0.06474125385284424, -0.01763366162776947, 0.010347284376621246, -0.05151195451617241, 0.03932745009660721, 0.01829877309501171, -0.02790856547653675, 0.04819207638502121, 0.024568310007452965, -0.008066208101809025, 0.050860561430454254, 0.023817753419280052, 0.038582030683755875, 0.045919179916381836, 0.0333000123500824, -0.02389732375741005, 0.014984043315052986, -0.04762698709964752, -0.03544770926237106, 0.06471200287342072, 0.060160696506500244, -0.04406864568591118, -0.009376032277941704, -0.026816146448254585, 0.019790638238191605, 0.006277004722505808, -0.057089876383543015, 0.025756007060408592, 0.006414715200662613, -0.007095173001289368, -0.01275938656181097, -0.010611671023070812, 0.008397415280342102, -0.024934658780694008, 0.02985581010580063, 0.02338806353509426, 0.04365897551178932, 0.004194839391857386, -0.05413869395852089, 0.02745799534022808, 0.006553831975907087, 0.011439647525548935, -0.00495793204754591, 0.009010326117277145, 0.005576136987656355, 0.012025549076497555, -0.01817224733531475, -0.04499692842364311, 0.018435170873999596, 0.030635736882686615, 0.033221956342458725, -0.007860605604946613, -0.05852685123682022, -0.02281038649380207, -0.04529781639575958, 0.02352014370262623, -0.009540115483105183, 0.012309453450143337, 0.028803326189517975, 0.02441270835697651, -0.0224744975566864, 0.02803230844438076, 0.021678252145648003, -0.0045148832723498344, -0.08959874510765076, -0.005195840261876583, -0.06500808149576187, -0.001004138495773077, -0.02428569085896015, 0.013843441382050514, -0.00237831799313426, -0.044222984462976456, -0.023185960948467255, -0.03885723650455475, -0.02467217855155468, -0.07428324967622757, -0.003040362149477005, -0.009129083715379238, -0.04282142221927643, -0.011504262685775757, 0.021785441786050797, 0.053601667284965515, -0.0367153063416481, 0.009102223441004753, 0.007497978396713734, -0.01485868077725172, -0.01259096059948206, 0.02012297324836254, 0.0022523519583046436, -0.022893108427524567, 0.03925495222210884, 0.02976023592054844, -0.008133361116051674, -0.044902920722961426, -0.007036090362817049, 0.027262134477496147, 0.019445039331912994, 0.05831163004040718, -0.019325831905007362, -0.024197423830628395, 0.01658492162823677, -0.02926795929670334, -0.03337668254971504, 0.01268988847732544, -0.01838114857673645, -0.0015521390596404672, -0.01975787989795208, 0.0444672591984272, 0.021163851022720337, 0.0276828370988369, 0.06552225351333618, -0.03470151498913765, -0.04357355460524559, -0.00030867630266584456, -0.04043722152709961, 0.023205552250146866, 0.020291153341531754, -0.02771056815981865, 0.05006719380617142, -0.009441002272069454, -0.015280680730938911, 0.024177243933081627, 0.0058563328348100185, -0.008602999150753021, 0.02042992226779461, 0.00031872306135483086, 0.03213406354188919, 0.012858625501394272, 0.008524028584361076, -0.029069967567920685, 0.012435846962034702, 0.009704158641397953, 0.04648063704371452, -0.017112020403146744, -0.06937039643526077, -0.02345273271203041, 0.02253800630569458, 0.01844312809407711, -0.04286240413784981, 0.014746187254786491, -0.04007624462246895, -0.012643242254853249, 0.054405663162469864, -0.017705494537949562, 0.010263827629387379, -0.056256622076034546, -0.0005051622283644974, -0.012046609073877335, -0.00891840923577547, 0.021968470886349678, -0.014346826821565628, 0.006826425436884165, 0.02437257394194603, 0.02582184039056301, 0.003382136346772313, 0.017124304547905922, 0.014658978208899498, 0.03621239215135574, 0.0877227783203125, 0.014399271458387375, 0.03701804205775261, -0.0051348344422876835, 0.02155410870909691, -0.04160723835229874, -0.04722224175930023, 0.01639639586210251, -0.026286767795681953, -0.02827625721693039, 0.03763921558856964, -0.06050476059317589, -0.06208444759249687, 0.003936477936804295, 0.018081480637192726, -0.007906494662165642, 0.002452106913551688, -0.03698268532752991, -0.013154278509318829, -0.00602254131808877, -0.03918134421110153, 0.018396224826574326, 0.00603913189843297, -0.06022156774997711, 0.010673152282834053, -0.01410588901489973, -0.009440136142075062, -0.03549976274371147, -0.012585505843162537, -0.011098877526819706, 0.006292745471000671, -0.013518049381673336, 0.016962256282567978, 0.02862193062901497, 0.0511075034737587, -0.006196816451847553, -0.04954250156879425, -0.014550246298313141, 0.015477604232728481, -0.007532157003879547, 0.01846429705619812, -0.04261837527155876, 0.013942450284957886, -0.020006584003567696, -0.019636454060673714, 0.030852997675538063, -0.025492023676633835, -0.019309725612401962, 0.01323002576828003, -0.025501320138573647, 0.020681504160165787, -0.05267217010259628, -0.02860199473798275, 0.009580317884683609, -0.033083658665418625, 0.02866056188941002, -0.039055366069078445, -0.029263295233249664, 0.025241605937480927, -0.003275365801528096, -0.01137638371437788, -0.0008144139428623021, -0.028769228607416153, 0.014625582844018936, -0.06952361017465591, 0.010934858582913876, 0.003674197942018509, -0.0067147137597203255, -0.06510160863399506, -0.01888265646994114, 0.08826502412557602, 0.023256292566657066, -0.02607695944607258, -0.012158060446381569, -0.006037198472768068, -0.007389182224869728, 0.013316546566784382, -0.012801660224795341, 0.05346248298883438, -0.014874611981213093, -0.007699287962168455, -0.019497878849506378, 0.005965326447039843, 0.01545061357319355, -0.00412225304171443, 0.0022932642605155706, -0.009080675430595875, -0.0099027706310153, -0.0187352504581213, -0.02831556275486946, 0.02411303110420704, -0.03832566738128662, -0.025921855121850967, 0.0053057861514389515, 0.016602709889411926, -0.03879828751087189, -0.03900256007909775, -0.005950018763542175, 0.025394519791007042, -0.03795846924185753, -0.024334875866770744, -0.01818983256816864, -0.0018757152138277888, -0.017225248739123344, 0.010113191790878773, -0.03950056806206703, 0.021631091833114624, -0.01410936564207077, -0.03271293640136719, 0.04181722179055214, 0.026524830609560013, -0.006250231526792049, -0.022830648347735405, 0.0745311975479126, 0.0010586667340248823, -0.038576871156692505, 0.05724950507283211, -0.06984054297208786, 0.02126273699104786, -0.03886036202311516, 0.044690970331430435, 0.010830573737621307, -0.02340332232415676, -0.011890031397342682, -0.003391707083210349, -0.007871069014072418, 0.03284348547458649, 0.08707177639007568, -0.0099320188164711, 0.011994549073278904, 0.03484770655632019, -0.002755778841674328, -0.03164801374077797, -0.01695135235786438, -0.002692996757104993, 0.022734755650162697, 0.0012827720493078232, 0.039155714213848114, -0.04006553813815117, -0.0012316344073042274, 0.040428776293992996, 0.04993408918380737, 0.014084430411458015, 0.02427070587873459, 0.00802154652774334, 0.04614945501089096, 0.04598700627684593, -0.016514409333467484, -0.029586343094706535, 0.003901455318555236, -0.002307046204805374, -0.014826622791588306, -0.004656358156353235, 0.020492156967520714, 0.015455225482583046, 0.02301865443587303, 0.024159906432032585, -0.035274211317300797, -0.03308604657649994, -0.061253514140844345, 0.035812292248010635, -0.0037360340356826782, -0.008243812248110771, 0.03508680313825607, 0.015098021365702152, -0.007826042361557484, -0.00867582205682993, 0.002025036374107003, -0.05165999382734299, -0.05735677108168602, -0.010730535723268986, -0.030549125745892525, -0.047690387815237045, 0.036990709602832794, -0.00813243817538023, -0.0005557864205911756, 0.02220737375319004, 0.004055778030306101, 0.004600184969604015, 0.023030083626508713, 0.027033811435103416, -0.018849549815058708, 0.10786259919404984, -0.007465715520083904, 0.0005150119541212916, -0.005459442734718323, 0.015594874508678913, 0.11752144992351532, 0.07520768791437149, 0.03581041842699051, -0.04527495801448822, 0.03405151143670082, 0.0030978659633547068, 0.0005871200701221824, -0.05135691538453102, 0.028536392375826836, 0.007450607605278492, -0.0058911824598908424, 0.07019507139921188, 0.04365978389978409, 0.010561526753008366, -0.00530614098533988, 0.018661193549633026, -0.013486345298588276, -0.023441726341843605, 0.02263106033205986, 0.04115474224090576, 0.0023338296450674534, -0.022448722273111343, -0.007006742060184479, 0.02371470257639885, -0.01838134229183197, 0.005930022336542606, -0.03471389412879944, -0.04629397392272949, 0.054313499480485916, 0.003373974235728383, -0.05305691435933113, -0.005583283957093954, 0.04862112179398537, -0.0036903750151395798, -0.022973693907260895, -0.002723345998674631, -0.01173274964094162, 0.007646866142749786, 0.020398637279868126, 0.020949510857462883, 0.036886878311634064, -0.025316577404737473, 0.03950593248009682, 0.03718768432736397, -0.0407315269112587, 0.01462308969348669, 0.019076207652688026, 0.026767082512378693, -0.04071572795510292, -0.04665038734674454, -0.021884707733988762, -0.020020488649606705, 0.0040387301705777645, -0.025427892804145813, -0.026978643611073494, 0.01770876906812191, 0.015283914282917976, -0.007694480940699577, 0.0029657084960490465, -0.003978661727160215, 0.027328040450811386, -0.008556202985346317, 0.004682611208409071, -0.018284333869814873, -0.010674111545085907, -0.0009681991068646312, 0.001598884235136211, 0.021563848480582237, 0.009634901769459248, -0.020504694432020187, -0.023382246494293213, -0.0012924802722409368, -0.07078497856855392, -0.05477773770689964, 0.03605356812477112, 0.04616153985261917, 0.03778071328997612, -0.00018695690960157663, -0.04272964969277382, -0.032272227108478546, -0.014563255943357944, -0.008688541129231453, -0.02123985067009926, -0.011880290694534779, 0.025155073031783104, 0.018451746553182602, 0.06638605892658234, 0.0035296068526804447, -0.038769885897636414, -0.003991317935287952, -0.024580558761954308, 0.02858402207493782, 0.005859999917447567, -0.06489883363246918, 0.004864380694925785, 0.013498927466571331, -0.03403943404555321, -0.0595739483833313, -0.07673382014036179, 0.025595106184482574, 0.022460535168647766, -0.0071561504155397415, -0.0031972969882190228, -0.01529886107891798, -0.019641708582639694, 0.005433042533695698, 0.024781810119748116, -0.05928198620676994, -0.02651969902217388, 0.005282240454107523, 0.03531499579548836, -0.025551149621605873, -0.005392021499574184, -0.03463032841682434, -0.0019546556286513805, 0.017959341406822205, 0.0034784674644470215, -0.043010562658309937, 0.02014085464179516, 0.025334082543849945, -0.01787806861102581, -0.013172607868909836, 0.005472120363265276, -0.012797299772500992, 0.014315148815512657, 0.00949177984148264, 0.025992240756750107, 0.00024211895652115345, 0.006921844556927681, 0.011698637157678604, -0.04105571284890175, 0.03704138100147247, 0.02424965612590313, 0.00826362706720829, -0.016799509525299072, -0.03338819742202759, 0.0247036200016737, 0.03520308807492256, -0.035319000482559204, -0.04492675140500069, -0.004285448230803013, 0.02041012793779373, -0.025034280493855476, 0.04088728502392769, 0.008234833367168903, -0.0007795451092533767, 0.002962234430015087, 0.005276123061776161, -0.015119611285626888, 0.0678606629371643, -0.03213946521282196, -0.0033408745657652617, 0.04687490314245224, 0.03247278928756714, 0.013183540664613247, 0.020850414410233498, -0.005934626795351505, 0.005865802057087421, -0.023312421515583992, 0.03284083679318428, 0.07490221410989761, 0.021193159744143486, 0.03683272376656532, -0.016785578802227974, 0.009212826378643513, -0.01905686967074871, -0.03626340627670288, 0.034497667104005814, 0.03737557679414749, 0.060766272246837616, -0.012266147881746292, 0.018305035308003426, 0.03655029088258743, 0.01644263230264187, -0.09319370985031128, 0.028245138004422188, -0.0016172208124771714, 0.005766652058809996, 0.055582448840141296, -0.04140958562493324, 0.0365028940141201, -0.001817445270717144, -0.046757109463214874, -0.002688364824280143, 0.007266910281032324, -0.04232236370444298, -0.006325938273221254, -0.009255231358110905, -0.036883238703012466, 0.04673481732606888, 0.01490408182144165, 0.027645820751786232, 0.01807461306452751, 0.01534587424248457, -0.07097911089658737, -0.0194924958050251, -0.04239005222916603, -0.010563581250607967, -0.039787087589502335, 0.03846677020192146, 0.04866790026426315, -0.028905155137181282, -0.015339487232267857, 0.09697679430246353, -0.018356116488575935, 0.026041235774755478, -0.04742851480841637, 0.016095133498311043, 0.035802386701107025, 0.030309578403830528, -0.020684314891695976, 0.007573765702545643, -0.027748921886086464, -0.006654576398432255, -0.02954402193427086, -0.021427514031529427, -0.021479172632098198, -0.05431779474020004, -0.007845637388527393, -0.011399975046515465, -0.008830752223730087, 0.02768869139254093, -0.009105631150305271, 0.028023364022374153, -0.01158095058053732, -0.00412077596411109, 0.022261345759034157, -0.03933362662792206, -0.007845669984817505, -0.0023112024646252394, -0.014670299366116524, 0.024882258847355843, 0.018794644623994827, 0.0037280002143234015, 0.011460503563284874, -0.022234845906496048, -0.03160856291651726, -0.008851083926856518, -0.036374710500240326, 0.0012982258340343833, -0.03450204059481621, -0.017110155895352364, 0.004639085382223129, -0.00960450153797865, 0.012040606699883938, -0.022466612979769707, -0.028785323724150658, 0.021754100918769836, -0.02733248844742775, 0.043834589421749115, -0.0049212416633963585, -0.026236465200781822, -0.04093000292778015, -0.024447573348879814, -0.010122311301529408, -0.002810204867273569, 0.009003231301903725, -0.05026780068874359, -0.036245230585336685, 0.007118641398847103, 0.022288667038083076, 0.013691114261746407, -0.05192682147026062, 0.0047327629290521145, -0.032396603375673294, -0.019779209047555923, 0.013748125173151493, -0.044703561812639236, 0.04310022294521332, -0.015099139884114265, -0.01860486902296543, 0.009905249811708927, -0.004342528060078621, 0.007656503934413195, -0.030980709940195084, -0.02424810826778412, -0.014148375019431114, 0.016322694718837738, 0.02978919818997383, -0.060015372931957245, 0.015735672786831856, 0.0371023453772068, 0.0009418253903277218, 0.0780615508556366, -0.03929053992033005, 0.029571209102869034, -0.014741761609911919, 0.0176821481436491, -0.07460096478462219, 0.0549498051404953, -0.018349207937717438, -0.006913538556545973, -0.02748270519077778, -0.008443149738013744, 0.010905040428042412, 0.0042877839878201485, -0.015101831406354904, 0.011307010427117348, 0.011562016792595387, 0.03397628292441368, 0.03803468495607376, -0.00588946370407939, 0.03516479209065437, -0.004961370024830103, 0.022861475124955177, 0.013285962864756584, 0.025167489424347878, 0.000039684335206402466, 0.00991801731288433, 0.046226490288972855, 0.03924672678112984, -0.0027588619850575924, 0.04446607455611229, 0.004311276599764824, 0.06553243845701218, -0.029455704614520073, -0.010736607015132904, -0.03905850276350975, -0.05843979865312576, 0.00431192759424448, -0.011778666637837887, -0.012841956689953804, 0.03832167387008667, 0.011533433571457863, 0.07885579764842987, -0.014659106731414795, 0.01810101792216301, 0.009260095655918121, -0.002816727850586176, -0.015972552821040154, -0.014013377949595451, 0.07016966491937637, -0.00864414032548666, -0.030781885609030724, 0.003519049845635891, 0.002498569432646036, -0.014263471588492393, 0.03543069213628769, -0.034740954637527466, -0.033628713339567184, -0.019484274089336395, 0.010353615507483482, 0.03641905635595322, 0.005300724413245916, -0.028500206768512726, 0.02222224324941635, 0.010652117431163788, 0.035202328115701675, 0.047518644481897354, -0.040699392557144165, 0.004410760477185249, -0.002247519325464964, 0.052865754812955856, -0.018289806321263313, 0.013418483547866344, 0.015740619972348213, 0.05023614317178726, -0.01975642889738083, 0.011389908380806446 ]
<p>If I have a grounded conducting material, then I know that $\phi=0$ inside this material, no matter what the electric configuration in the surrounding will be. </p> <p>Now I have a conducting material that is not grounded, then there will be (as long as I am dealing with static problems) no electric field inside this material. Therefore the potential will be constant inside this material, right?</p> <p>Question 1:Therefore, is there any difference in the boundary conditions if I am dealing with a grounded conducting material and an insulator around or a non-charged insulated conducting material and an insulator around? </p> <p>Question 2:Is it possible to get a non-zero potential inside an uncharged insulated conducting material? Especially, would you get a non-zero potential inside a conducting insulated material due to image charges?</p> <p>Question 3:Of course, I read a few pages in Jackson's book about this and saw that he substituted the problem of a charged insulated conducting sphere in an external field with the one of having a grounded conducting sphere in the external field that has a charge sitting in the center of the sphere. Then, the magnitude of the extra charge was given by the difference of the initial charge of the sphere minus the induced image charge on the grounded conducting sphere. </p> <p>Is it possible to make a general substitution like this: Thereby I mean, that we substitute a charged insulated conducting material carrying a charge by a grounded conducting material that has an additional charge(magnitude given by the difference of total charge-image charge) sitting on its surface? So, I would solve the grounded problem and would add the difference of the total charge-image charge to the surface of the material and add this field to the field calculated for the problem of the grounded material. </p>
9,324
[ -0.022024359554052353, -0.00358785642310977, 0.0027851585764437914, 0.012162009254097939, -0.019466077908873558, -0.030893005430698395, -0.03223977982997894, -0.02640421874821186, 0.0075702182948589325, -0.029571637511253357, 0.041081298142671585, -0.0039444779977202415, 0.06483382731676102, 0.02710229903459549, 0.023843616247177124, -0.0071885655634105206, -0.02997242473065853, -0.03099638782441616, 0.00013046064123045653, -0.02492866851389408, -0.01130756177008152, 0.0324951708316803, -0.00856857094913721, 0.015553586184978485, -0.002342864405363798, 0.0072862813249230385, -0.02726898342370987, -0.03199204429984093, 0.028164582327008247, 0.07704667747020721, -0.008537618443369865, 0.0022422701586037874, -0.02400597184896469, 0.009162564761936665, 0.0036806471180170774, 0.005153546575456858, -0.02652132697403431, -0.06110966205596924, -0.0001745507470332086, 0.0012260774383321404, -0.0014966854359954596, 0.000590493087656796, 0.022759953513741493, 0.04771377146244049, -0.0027044806629419327, -0.002307030837982893, -0.01972847431898117, -0.015018677338957787, 0.002517697401344776, -0.08658130466938019, 0.048360805958509445, -0.015415738336741924, 0.04664947837591171, 0.03485598787665367, -0.0016070808051154017, -0.013533118180930614, 0.06746714562177658, 0.053761307150125504, -0.0019260786939412355, -0.03096945397555828, -0.02198415994644165, -0.010176006704568863, 0.00113940448500216, -0.05635276064276695, -0.003954158630222082, 0.011304770596325397, -0.017929276451468468, -0.0159434974193573, 0.01095658726990223, -0.019920099526643753, -0.005415413994342089, 0.04006224498152733, 0.02754044719040394, -0.01632639765739441, 0.04289596527814865, 0.0016362385358661413, 0.03258465975522995, 0.006377551704645157, 0.018700040876865387, 0.010883288457989693, -0.004728620406240225, 0.03131832182407379, 0.04440512880682945, 0.0424012616276741, 0.027765493839979172, -0.013610186986625195, 0.037497542798519135, -0.01714552380144596, 0.0251699760556221, 0.006624880246818066, 0.004786703735589981, 0.022274406626820564, 0.025103595107793808, -0.04736444354057312, 0.005144274793565273, 0.013287277892231941, -0.004410373978316784, 0.05615069344639778, -0.021863752976059914, -0.018558170646429062, -0.009073220193386078, -0.005453025922179222, 0.03230612352490425, 0.07565797120332718, 0.0116317393258214, -0.022867675870656967, -0.001036314875818789, 0.013016542419791222, 0.02681092545390129, -0.006211103871464729, -0.055010173469781876, 0.06406647711992264, 0.0031489948742091656, -0.008653311990201473, 0.010678968392312527, -0.004859848413616419, 0.022859299555420876, -0.056498460471630096, 0.01981000415980816, 0.021299410611391068, 0.05566742271184921, -0.0327877551317215, 0.027336550876498222, -0.028558457270264626, -0.08461305499076843, 0.005206998437643051, 0.035085923969745636, 0.002161877928301692, -0.04172053188085556, -0.002604606794193387, 0.0005201975582167506, 0.0025630630552768707, -0.00669598625972867, 0.05500854551792145, 0.03995002806186676, -0.027149751782417297, -0.07503712177276611, -0.0529504269361496, 0.001784818945452571, -0.028890440240502357, 0.013009946793317795, -0.08349805325269699, -0.0053465538658201694, 0.030093783512711525, 0.05497687682509422, 0.005270190071314573, -0.016507605090737343, 0.009122506715357304, 0.05386020988225937, 0.022191304713487625, -0.005838900804519653, -0.017881233245134354, 0.0031464386265724897, -0.029126551002264023, -0.005281600635498762, -0.0815364345908165, 0.038920290768146515, 0.038381826132535934, -0.014918358996510506, -0.01745407097041607, 0.06635782122612, -0.0005834556650370359, 0.013554681092500687, -0.005038299597799778, -0.020506814122200012, -0.006488988175988197, 0.04415289685130119, -0.017728596925735474, 0.025401029735803604, 0.017718197777867317, 0.04452606290578842, 0.06120800971984863, -0.018619274720549583, 0.023197149857878685, 0.05266498029232025, -0.024212688207626343, 0.018147293478250504, -0.056614991277456284, 0.037762805819511414, -0.003602412762120366, -0.02169327437877655, -0.018589697778224945, 0.026096822693943977, 0.013454081490635872, -0.0068886009976267815, 0.05704539269208908, 0.0076452759094536304, 0.0021441387943923473, 0.021050462499260902, -0.050682470202445984, -0.025945018976926804, -0.046117424964904785, 0.05489189922809601, 0.03467932716012001, -0.027166008949279785, 0.04297468811273575, -0.0014673665864393115, 0.012664473615586758, -0.01543172262609005, -0.03265911340713501, 0.01726854033768177, 0.03914220258593559, -0.03349531814455986, -0.04698081687092781, 0.01880871318280697, 0.030544985085725784, 0.041204050183296204, 0.006818274036049843, 0.016015518456697464, -0.036339934915304184, -0.0016865261131897569, -0.010667938739061356, -0.03102564997971058, 0.04040052741765976, 0.018840694800019264, -0.010998982936143875, 0.014098478481173515, 0.02771562896668911, -0.0022442550398409367, 0.05703090876340866, -0.005417099688202143, 0.04018659144639969, 0.058090876787900925, 0.003552416805177927, -0.014190119691193104, 0.055335044860839844, 0.012379380874335766, 0.007656378671526909, -0.03101910650730133, -0.05789734423160553, -0.05491185560822487, -0.02237606607377529, 0.08265236765146255, -0.007693311665207148, -0.02511695772409439, 0.0019463973585516214, -0.011078509502112865, 0.012205627746880054, 0.0407172366976738, -0.008966850116848946, -0.0070780920796096325, -0.04643736779689789, 0.039972417056560516, 0.039437491446733475, 0.022219015285372734, 0.003930133301764727, 0.018740452826023102, -0.02061866596341133, 0.03517540544271469, -0.010385699570178986, 0.025609517470002174, 0.030200844630599022, -0.03834118694067001, 0.030886642634868622, -0.010470888577401638, -0.00006013633537804708, 0.01930716633796692, -0.03797109052538872, 0.057504910975694656, 0.03536832332611084, -0.014325295574963093, -0.006667349953204393, -0.03815940022468567, 0.01520340982824564, 0.04509492963552475, -0.020832130685448647, -0.00992393959313631, 0.017715563997626305, 0.007110496051609516, -0.058153387159109116, -0.011511960066854954, 0.0037937983870506287, 0.0037522604689002037, -0.03753935173153877, -0.005421316716820002, 0.016497066244482994, 0.021349364891648293, 0.044684138149023056, -0.045181240886449814, -0.0051460773684084415, -0.01543558668345213, -0.014058364555239677, -0.0026839887723326683, 0.020692892372608185, -0.028051013126969337, 0.018384715542197227, -0.04780193418264389, -0.030012622475624084, 0.019160350784659386, 0.004989962559193373, 0.004581959918141365, -0.005544311832636595, -0.005338932387530804, -0.018955200910568237, 0.024794185534119606, -0.006278740242123604, 0.002070424612611532, -0.026427900418639183, -0.00415107561275363, 0.06142912805080414, 0.026200566440820694, -0.046682097017765045, 0.018999556079506874, -0.03960100933909416, -0.05862296372652054, -0.03498843312263489, -0.009493330493569374, 0.04595090076327324, -0.05876938998699188, 0.04367159307003021, 0.023160923272371292, -0.01821926049888134, 0.01024332083761692, -0.04266384243965149, -0.049412429332733154, 0.014819926582276821, -0.007975384593009949, 0.01857333444058895, -0.034790001809597015, -0.053696148097515106, 0.08590313047170639, 0.036391835659742355, -0.02456323802471161, -0.04672091826796532, 0.011842336505651474, -0.005764845293015242, -0.04022042453289032, -0.05744742974638939, 0.03655702993273735, -0.02394622378051281, 0.0038128055166453123, 0.02925886958837509, 0.03265216946601868, 0.00022814000840298831, 0.04174403101205826, -0.007988247089087963, 0.005374114960432053, 0.01865066960453987, 0.006254898384213448, 0.058665577322244644, -0.0241656843572855, 0.02642917074263096, -0.0027491862419992685, -0.008959146216511726, 0.021956410259008408, 0.022675152868032455, 0.0008009346202015877, 0.05684313178062439, -0.026620689779520035, 0.02332996018230915, -0.02968679741024971, 0.04169660061597824, 0.015427928417921066, -0.0019264365546405315, -0.012907383032143116, 0.019466552883386612, -0.005869127810001373, -0.03380349278450012, -0.0031738444231450558, 0.001310202875174582, 0.05566750466823578, -0.0477263405919075, -0.05774581432342529, 0.007466055452823639, -0.002319580875337124, 0.053926438093185425, -0.025899872183799744, -0.026617787778377533, 0.011765469796955585, 0.04835613816976547, 0.03376669064164162, 0.03246791288256645, -0.01709664985537529, -0.004387201741337776, -0.03565792366862297, 0.008431878872215748, -0.036593083292245865, 0.05766858160495758, 0.0034192618913948536, 0.0445677787065506, 0.024754786863923073, -0.0009750855970196426, 0.01127749402076006, 0.028918175026774406, -0.08722800016403198, 0.018997155129909515, 0.017746390774846077, -0.005518143996596336, -0.008562876842916012, 0.011982351541519165, 0.008851622231304646, -0.01489221677184105, 0.019902748987078667, 0.010432174429297447, -0.026404226198792458, -0.06730610877275467, 0.011946603655815125, -0.028499243780970573, -0.012220651842653751, -0.059768401086330414, 0.05407894402742386, 0.007909909822046757, -0.05018415302038193, -0.014102036133408546, 0.010676851496100426, -0.01017292682081461, 0.025249933823943138, -0.028949663043022156, -0.01563544012606144, 0.02731996774673462, 0.031703073531389236, 0.04159470275044441, 0.025041574612259865, -0.023243382573127747, 0.007969594560563564, 0.0009938987204805017, 0.06999699026346207, 0.0014987619360908866, -0.02626529149711132, -0.04530198872089386, -0.07747969031333923, -0.04447859525680542, -0.03663947805762291, 0.08759773522615433, -0.02864580601453781, -0.00864130537956953, 0.035914529114961624, -0.011163579300045967, 0.024942148476839066, 0.020372185856103897, 0.07206252962350845, 0.0034850668162107468, -0.014554602093994617, -0.061468519270420074, -0.021862352266907692, -0.036034755408763885, -0.01436571590602398, 0.036265525966882706, 0.0012972260592505336, 0.007958524860441685, -0.02342088706791401, 0.032026924192905426, -0.006736606825143099, 0.02347397431731224, -0.012208962813019753, 0.0032912525348365307, -0.0070961844176054, 0.019061094149947166, -0.0026102957781404257, 0.01293916068971157, 0.014895454049110413, 0.08104196935892105, 0.005053868982940912, -0.03524879366159439, -0.09436547756195068, -0.017164751887321472, 0.0727742463350296, 0.04216351732611656, 0.011293662711977959, -0.00427122600376606, -0.039974190294742584, 0.005691966507583857, -0.0041701155714690685, -0.03475852310657501, 0.019437545910477638, -0.03232499584555626, -0.012423419393599033, -0.012583382427692413, -0.03726515918970108, -0.028626717627048492, 0.021222302690148354, -0.007077363785356283, 0.03931776061654091, -0.04980350285768509, 0.015553471632301807, 0.015536224469542503, 0.035396330058574677, -0.015603847801685333, 0.07968591898679733, -0.0007297609699890018, 0.002719760639593005, 0.004761999472975731, 0.0030848984606564045, -0.012475174851715565, -0.05014842376112938, 0.010496895760297775, 0.010833321139216423, 0.005691991187632084, 0.02132399007678032, 0.016259334981441498, -0.03674609586596489, 0.02103230357170105, 0.006614553276449442, 0.0016455001896247268, 0.03075040504336357, -0.042297013103961945, 0.03770042210817337, 0.014813925139605999, 0.013793821446597576, 0.04767216369509697, 0.003073127008974552, 0.005721782334148884, -0.021166693419218063, -0.03141764551401138, 0.034794434905052185, -0.015998058021068573, 0.006045111920684576, -0.009579912759363651, 0.016031434759497643, -0.040710125118494034, 0.0763288214802742, -0.010167946107685566, 0.024457739666104317, -0.03041859157383442, -0.026472225785255432, -0.00857551023364067, -0.01720016449689865, -0.005800524260848761, 0.01083505991846323, -0.004909958690404892, 0.02300802618265152, 0.03175124526023865, -0.018534069880843163, -0.017565712332725525, -0.004392907023429871, 0.011739634908735752, 0.045398060232400894, -0.003638995112851262, 0.038265664130449295, -0.043352335691452026, -0.02215174026787281, 0.002108954358845949, -0.06584933400154114, 0.05720239505171776, -0.015707634389400482, 0.0016009907703846693, 0.019645987078547478, -0.0637289360165596, -0.01945490762591362, 0.008989258669316769, -0.025240644812583923, 0.01738068461418152, -0.0687054842710495, 0.02358957938849926, 0.048160869628190994, 0.008740103803575039, -0.05143328756093979, -0.06528595834970474, 0.016148803755640984, 0.02315622568130493, 0.0029513309709727764, -0.001800295663997531, -0.013117390684783459, -0.008842842653393745, -0.048821352422237396, 0.007120527792721987, 0.03552024066448212, -0.021037062630057335, -0.02908311039209366, -0.001459116698242724, 0.041064631193876266, 0.060276374220848083, -0.014465550892055035, 0.017984583973884583, 0.02152138389647007, -0.05284271016716957, -0.02763979323208332, 0.013613726943731308, 0.04015069454908371, -0.011980975978076458, -0.025000184774398804, -0.011456291191279888, 0.007308959495276213, 0.034195151180028915, -0.0075948406010866165, -0.041174016892910004, 0.017838483676314354, -0.009156829677522182, -0.021149298176169395, -0.013770791701972485, -0.0014524864964187145, 0.027902066707611084, 0.02693786658346653, -0.028609612956643105, 0.028598319739103317, -0.029151640832424164, -0.04626205191016197, 0.03222572058439255, 0.01570270024240017, -0.0019214266212657094, -0.01632215455174446, 0.07089543342590332, -0.023464737460017204, 0.010097233578562737, 0.030918624252080917, 0.00476283673197031, 0.037434060126543045, -0.008530494756996632, -0.004648116882890463, 0.04310101643204689, 0.04329054802656174, -0.03625302016735077, 0.0008851542952470481, -0.02422170527279377, 0.020597876980900764, 0.046132057905197144, -0.014432397671043873, 0.02523009292781353, 0.014647865667939186, -0.01876821555197239, -0.0131486551836133, -0.01062718778848648, -0.00017975163063965738, 0.01393983792513609, -0.028805864974856377, 0.04803184047341347, -0.03739789500832558, 0.020903613418340683, 0.005291971378028393, 0.04710179567337036, -0.03411036357283592, 0.003599803661927581, 0.0006538311135955155, 0.015950242057442665, 0.018235094845294952, -0.020200539380311966, -0.027327826246619225, 0.04742835462093353, -0.03905222937464714, 0.01733076013624668, 0.012722624465823174, -0.04252435266971588, 0.08373482525348663, 0.0032934818882495165, 0.020688697695732117, -0.009306676685810089, -0.029843121767044067, -0.028940103948116302, 0.003158765146508813, 0.004555314313620329, 0.028882483020424843, -0.027465257793664932, -0.02230227179825306, 0.0037345262244343758, -0.017905112355947495, 0.0032575540244579315, -0.013568905182182789, -0.084029920399189, -0.01862151362001896, -0.048331841826438904, -0.02665814198553562, 0.03952212259173393, 0.006288120988756418, -0.01677623763680458, 0.043961718678474426, -0.04787977412343025, 0.06878089904785156, 0.03715967759490013, 0.01594403013586998, -0.005585792008787394, 0.04347880557179451, -0.017939280718564987, 0.035340629518032074, -0.016963478177785873, 0.03202833607792854, 0.12316659092903137, 0.056875940412282944, -0.008663443848490715, -0.06175796687602997, -0.013286450877785683, -0.05586129426956177, 0.01612861454486847, -0.01450890302658081, 0.025688279420137405, -0.07179544866085052, -0.001811630092561245, -0.039932724088430405, 0.043570052832365036, -0.05680271238088608, 0.0003361429844517261, 0.02966773323714733, -0.050916142761707306, -0.01672346517443657, -0.00030667148530483246, 0.02230641059577465, -0.017413709312677383, 0.024889405816793442, -0.014970329590141773, 0.03416728228330612, -0.028268707916140556, 0.036849427968263626, -0.041132498532533646, -0.01962464302778244, 0.01803196221590042, 0.02006671018898487, -0.05316774547100067, -0.017657477408647537, -0.020001262426376343, -0.028374293819069862, -0.07805995643138885, -0.0016272536013275385, 0.00661517633125186, -0.009741995483636856, 0.009690935723483562, 0.03489861264824867, 0.02880636602640152, -0.005018993746489286, 0.03266233950853348, 0.007563767954707146, -0.05169127881526947, 0.011854263022542, -0.041591398417949677, 0.06306974589824677, -0.005987776909023523, -0.0088263638317585, -0.012884852476418018, -0.007015040144324303, 0.0062246439047157764, -0.029858296737074852, -0.05098452419042587, -0.004824907518923283, 0.010622341185808182, 0.019089752808213234, 0.0025290893390774727, -0.020361319184303284, 0.037242669612169266, 0.038995422422885895, -0.0005243047489784658, 0.004850220400840044, -0.002973682712763548, 0.005167828407138586, 0.015039385296404362, 0.02847435511648655, 0.00004332793105277233, -0.014595907181501389, -0.02566896565258503, -0.019993603229522705, -0.008087963797152042, -0.04092122241854668, -0.0077293007634580135, 0.03510485962033272, 0.07084033638238907, -0.0014181029982864857, 0.009469025768339634, 0.01817690022289753, -0.06213918700814247, -0.020805254578590393, -0.01161986868828535, 0.0020125217270106077, -0.03392738848924637, 0.0016166463028639555, -0.001162574510090053, 0.00131767347920686, -0.0020162472501397133, -0.020716208964586258, 0.020232873037457466, 0.03691965714097023, 0.01075679063796997, -0.011166857555508614, -0.05831453204154968, -0.02350054495036602, -0.01691758818924427, 0.060320448130369186, -0.02595018781721592, -0.03331254422664642, -0.000864192727021873, 0.038483668118715286, 0.02579067274928093, 0.07617659866809845, 0.002697181422263384, 0.02292352356016636, -0.004387755412608385, -0.02892788127064705, 0.010882748290896416, 0.023542329668998718, 0.01680877059698105, -0.006163178011775017, -0.037232451140880585, -0.013549115508794785, -0.009004839695990086, 0.0220724456012249, -0.006107849534600973, -0.03630548715591431, -0.021103231236338615, -0.038488756865262985, 0.015839913859963417, -0.029504958540201187, -0.0013426166260614991, -0.014220157638192177, -0.00677633099257946, 0.03122912161052227, -0.02524648606777191, 0.02490941993892193, 0.029018593952059746, -0.065407894551754, -0.013986666686832905, 0.0407097227871418, -0.008961481973528862, -0.005639576818794012, -0.00419080164283514, -0.012186008505523205, -0.00012684636749327183, -0.008480523712933064, -0.021966462954878807, -0.03384537994861603, 0.025061164051294327, -0.004857209976762533, -0.01997922733426094, 0.00857685599476099, 0.0290851891040802, 0.013533879071474075, 0.04845631122589111, -0.007735922932624817, -0.02619055286049843, 0.042641185224056244, -0.011885265819728374, 0.017836563289165497, -0.0036264045629650354, -0.011892766691744328, -0.014471497386693954, -0.024643192067742348, 0.03635387122631073, -0.01108697708696127, 0.012714443728327751, 0.043412916362285614, -0.013902820646762848, 0.00729591166600585, -0.04249616712331772, 0.026347028091549873, 0.0009778754319995642, -0.017213793471455574, 0.02301267720758915, 0.02228456549346447, -0.015742924064397812, 0.03055545501410961, 0.001537824864499271, 0.008078757673501968, 0.02749115787446499, -0.02227872423827648, -0.08030568063259125, -0.03412267565727234, 0.021876610815525055, 0.028210483491420746, 0.022461988031864166, -0.07228265702724457, 0.004923318047076464, 0.013207757845520973, -0.09895583987236023, 0.002736383583396673, -0.01737830974161625, -0.013999690301716328, -0.01927568018436432, -0.048148225992918015, -0.013845227658748627, -0.014789900742471218, 0.024111011996865273, 0.018921850249171257, -0.014496449381113052, 0.008915775455534458, -0.011955532245337963, -0.03381066769361496, -0.03556723892688751, 0.030836008489131927, 0.0039405738934874535, -0.03312331810593605, 0.07169558852910995, -0.006616058759391308, -0.015419776551425457, -0.01159402634948492, 0.014434263110160828, -0.042044222354888916, 0.01711593009531498, 0.03463264927268028, -0.013768507167696953, 0.042777109891176224, -0.0008630627417005599, 0.006565174087882042, -0.0006530274986289442, 0.045832790434360504, 0.048674535006284714, 0.007075150962918997, -0.022205360233783722, -0.014703407883644104, 0.024811651557683945, -0.019806038588285446, -0.008499431423842907, 0.013325076550245285, -0.0539390929043293, -0.03888731822371483, -0.00912968348711729, 0.029207749292254448, 0.021976521238684654, -0.012423169799149036, -0.0067474013194441795, -0.055877648293972015, -0.010416984558105469, 0.023518748581409454, 0.0012719756923615932, 0.007075462024658918, 0.0177272018045187, -0.01633451320230961, -0.046355899423360825, 0.030239848420023918, 0.0057445005513727665, -0.0061807530000805855, -0.04716971889138222, -0.012192487716674805, 0.0005855105700902641, -0.026472216472029686, 0.00521048903465271, 0.005055795889347792, -0.050939228385686874, 0.0006484163459390402, -0.010752901434898376, 0.015319551341235638, 0.0005430808523669839, -0.08363675326108932, -0.04255323112010956, -0.037949565798044205, 0.03232664614915848, -0.0054855202324688435, -0.04791651666164398, -0.017118368297815323, -0.006762062665075064, -0.03589974343776703, 0.040707606822252274, 0.07157400995492935, -0.018664628267288208, -0.01776096411049366, 0.01794673316180706, -0.002246636198833585, 0.023025665432214737, -0.06560977548360825, -0.02875456027686596, 0.044044703245162964, 0.018269076943397522, 0.03908822312951088, 0.016703665256500244, -0.012006470933556557, 0.05663545802235603, -0.003930572886019945, -0.015705328434705734, -0.0032327636145055294, 0.0015106030041351914, -0.020233461633324623, 0.006633652374148369, 0.021800359711050987, 0.00509808212518692, 0.10210413485765457, 0.0179879330098629, 0.02166024222970009, -0.023999009281396866, -0.005737575236707926, -0.03790773078799248, 0.0062813363038003445, -0.07430827617645264, 0.011410681530833244, -0.02559160441160202, 0.007903560064733028, 0.04242349788546562, -0.022839171811938286, 0.017139634117484093, 0.05017843842506409, 0.0023857741616666317, -0.012151401489973068, 0.06459061056375504, 0.053552646189928055, 0.01566791906952858, 0.0038875213358551264, -0.012886433862149715, 0.009303493425250053, 0.0001084418545360677, -0.017324594780802727, 0.03113423101603985, 0.0006199104827828705, -0.008926242589950562, 0.00918098259717226, 0.03849316015839577, 0.012823794968426228, 0.015824781730771065, 0.007708849851042032, 0.02103566564619541, -0.003483142238110304, -0.013312664814293385, 0.03954549878835678, 0.026353996247053146, 0.010421915911138058, -0.012211630120873451, -0.009797541424632072, 0.06634464859962463, 0.017686063423752785, -0.003490197006613016, 0.006399919744580984, 0.024235235527157784, 0.007595139089971781, 0.035198211669921875, 0.008128216490149498, 0.0383913554251194, -0.015734871849417686, -0.03625447303056717, -0.03512493520975113, -0.00014426413690671325, 0.007788029499351978, -0.04591827467083931, 0.02524552308022976, -0.02234131284058094, -0.01232935395091772, -0.0039606462232768536, -0.04460632801055908, -0.007941599003970623, -0.0016645663417875767, 0.02590358816087246, 0.02545762248337269, 0.07091183215379715, 0.0240229032933712, -0.025189613923430443, -0.028034327551722527, 0.046733975410461426, -0.042161472141742706, -0.00129411811940372, 0.007488133851438761, -0.007542084902524948, 0.01886262372136116, -0.012476452626287937 ]
<p>I have been doing some research on all kinds of sound-related topics lately and have been a bit confused by the different uses of the term "frequency". Of course, the most general meaning of frequency is just how many times something happens during a certain period of time (a second, usually). However, I've also come across many texts referring to a sound containing multiple frequencies, which seemed weird to me at first. Now, after reading up on stuff like Fourier analysis I've come to understand that "frequencies" in this case refers to the frequencies of the sine waves that make up the sound. So I guess my question comes down to this:</p> <ol> <li>Is the above correct, or am I still not understanding it correctly in some way?</li> <li>Assuming it is, is this not pretty ambiguous terminology? You could for example say that a square wave with a frequency of 440 Hz (meaning the waveform repeats 440 times per second) consists of many different frequencies (meaning it consists of many sine waves with different frequencies). It's not hard to see how this could be confusing.</li> <li>And in that case, why can I not easily find a clear explanation of this anywhere? It took me quite some time to piece this together myself and seems like it really should be pretty basic stuff. For example, I first really started thinking about this when I ran into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_frequency" rel="nofollow">Nyquist frequency</a>. It seemed logical to me that you needed at least two samples per period to represent any kind of change, so the maximum frequency of the signal could only be half of the sampling rate, but when I started involving different kind of waveforms I realized there would be no way to distinguish between them. It took me a lot of time to figure out that the Nyquist frequency implicitly refers to the maximum frequency that any sine wave present in the signal could have, making it impossible to sample any other waveform at the Nyquist frequency.</li> </ol> <p>Of course, if anyone could explain or point me in the direction of some material explaining the importance of sine waves in a more general fashion, and why these things seem to be supposed to be so obvious, that would be appreciated, but the three questions above are what I'm really wondering about.</p>
9,325
[ 0.0008346369722858071, -0.021075889468193054, 0.011304119601845741, -0.04222384840250015, 0.06610728800296783, 0.022382866591215134, -0.006149402353912592, -0.03463524207472801, -0.0029612903017550707, -0.022714771330356598, 0.05332734063267708, 0.030284950509667397, 0.03246956318616867, 0.007741856388747692, 0.005773560609668493, 0.01805022545158863, 0.016846463084220886, -0.001618014182895422, -0.04459156468510628, -0.02421637438237667, -0.04244166985154152, 0.03671674802899361, -0.023687170818448067, 0.013822692446410656, -0.024705156683921814, 0.04900408163666725, 0.057280201464891434, 0.0004628365859389305, 0.031054610386490822, 0.02441049925982952, -0.012710107490420341, -0.01899069733917713, 0.006321956869214773, 0.019039973616600037, 0.06870769709348679, 0.015568695031106472, -0.039239536970853806, 0.0070281499065458775, -0.002576986327767372, 0.02584315650165081, -0.07708865404129028, 0.03627297282218933, -0.018223518505692482, -0.007394186686724424, -0.046277306973934174, 0.019411735236644745, 0.02837759628891945, -0.020809806883335114, -0.0015992866829037666, -0.036796532571315765, 0.05880959704518318, -0.008782636374235153, 0.004430320579558611, -0.0022947671823203564, 0.005861903540790081, 0.0469994880259037, 0.07966544479131699, 0.03462730720639229, -0.025513293221592903, -0.04241318628191948, -0.01721321977674961, 0.030932698398828506, -0.028087832033634186, -0.01190970465540886, -0.03913183882832527, 0.03526410833001137, 0.023895716294646263, -0.01062636449933052, 0.02575048618018627, 0.013219102285802364, -0.015994597226381302, -0.0028590925503522158, 0.02688506990671158, -0.03968031331896782, 0.023745842278003693, -0.06673754751682281, 0.014773041009902954, -0.006115931551903486, 0.016372811049222946, 0.062216393649578094, -0.002395210787653923, 0.014431926421821117, -0.022902144119143486, -0.0047137551009655, 0.04221118614077568, -0.03342089429497719, 0.08547918498516083, -0.03384466841816902, -0.004087117500603199, 0.00484060775488615, 0.01672072894871235, -0.01850746013224125, 0.0386093445122242, -0.023743662983179092, -0.02458786964416504, 0.03982358053326607, -0.0002880419488064945, 0.015135681256651878, 0.016194233670830727, -0.04184749722480774, 0.005436790641397238, -0.05196939408779144, 0.04911266267299652, 0.06802695989608765, -0.04521724581718445, -0.012187046930193901, -0.036714330315589905, -0.004923173226416111, -0.0006952607654966414, -0.02787967026233673, -0.02151421085000038, 0.023227833211421967, 0.005315916147083044, 0.04011872038245201, -0.01875009387731552, 0.02250354364514351, 0.05509164556860924, 0.020926887169480324, 0.029955919831991196, 0.06751805543899536, 0.04322587698698044, -0.054055921733379364, 0.015578266233205795, 0.0024436572566628456, -0.055733442306518555, 0.01225802581757307, -0.0072843413800001144, -0.001284180791117251, -0.032772939652204514, 0.051956918090581894, 0.010755376890301704, -0.007224809844046831, 0.024593833833932877, -0.015093409456312656, 0.018513843417167664, -0.03018553927540779, -0.1079975962638855, -0.058319590985774994, 0.05917845293879509, -0.027715833857655525, -0.03449558839201927, -0.051328666508197784, 0.028020745143294334, -0.02068704180419445, 0.027962537482380867, 0.007194689009338617, 0.009580928832292557, -0.008084460161626339, -0.0028466421645134687, 0.029176373034715652, -0.013524942100048065, 0.009835275821387768, 0.01620497554540634, -0.019851693883538246, 0.005871728528290987, -0.008656324818730354, 0.011337751522660255, 0.019064513966441154, 0.018911637365818024, -0.027695726603269577, 0.022755393758416176, 0.018591802567243576, -0.0571635477244854, 0.03591570630669594, 0.01215855311602354, -0.05700669065117836, 0.06563296169042587, -0.02078656479716301, 0.030762724578380585, 0.03940289840102196, -0.02634890004992485, 0.011826365254819393, 0.004417846444994211, 0.025129975751042366, 0.05775710195302963, -0.026265056803822517, -0.0026497491635382175, -0.028343217447400093, 0.005829589441418648, -0.0025188298895955086, -0.007177696097642183, -0.021345051005482674, 0.0011830355506390333, -0.0015238974010571837, 0.03427981957793236, 0.04299061372876167, 0.0014085451839491725, -0.006094468291848898, -0.005287525709718466, -0.047151658684015274, -0.017805038020014763, -0.030332427471876144, 0.024960793554782867, -0.020492130890488625, -0.04976509511470795, 0.03346749395132065, 0.010448661632835865, 0.007937667891383171, -0.032197434455156326, -0.05080169439315796, 0.0010289170313626528, 0.032881271094083786, 0.032171279191970825, -0.03302467614412308, 0.022000296041369438, 0.06753264367580414, -0.02180393598973751, 0.011962811462581158, 0.004894590005278587, -0.023552050814032555, -0.03925107419490814, -0.004479325842112303, -0.006345205474644899, 0.05121278762817383, -0.0034651397727429867, -0.01076454482972622, -0.0009902253514155746, -0.01619594916701317, -0.05333932861685753, 0.02800123021006584, -0.04424676671624184, 0.04037223756313324, 0.05152365565299988, -0.038570161908864975, -0.02142072468996048, 0.07536638528108597, 0.031846556812524796, 0.006338795181363821, 0.0052149430848658085, -0.01009870320558548, -0.07549046725034714, 0.0013194731436669827, 0.06609781086444855, 0.05182603374123573, -0.017799686640501022, 0.003412773832678795, -0.003362320363521576, 0.024811595678329468, 0.033784471452236176, 0.04472247511148453, 0.010178383439779282, -0.0389004610478878, -0.01935582607984543, -0.007373183034360409, 0.01896609552204609, 0.03217294439673424, 0.020391521975398064, 0.0016982014058157802, 0.05312041565775871, -0.029629381373524666, -0.012119046412408352, 0.06077832728624344, 0.02133091539144516, 0.0024494805838912725, 0.004983517341315746, 0.013137688860297203, -0.0068541415967047215, -0.038050923496484756, 0.024670295417308807, 0.032081637531518936, 0.004117489792406559, -0.03696293383836746, 0.01425244566053152, 0.0016754037933424115, 0.001641766750253737, 0.0002088720357278362, -0.008436365984380245, 0.014254197478294373, 0.025955703109502792, -0.04452316090464592, -0.006884472910314798, -0.02092568948864937, -0.03794139251112938, 0.014994771219789982, -0.032102808356285095, 0.024576419964432716, 0.026898223906755447, 0.056134406477212906, -0.050960347056388855, -0.004240069538354874, 0.0062622614204883575, -0.04119713604450226, 0.01650295965373516, -0.02565811201930046, -0.0151628153398633, 0.02235664613544941, -0.0022446836810559034, -0.030746465548872948, -0.002904861932620406, 0.0034541310742497444, -0.009536920115351677, -0.006659723352640867, -0.014254333451390266, -0.07690494507551193, -0.01120827067643404, -0.02422017604112625, 0.030806127935647964, -0.03443484380841255, 0.0014677004655823112, 0.07029306143522263, -0.012738443911075592, -0.04240843653678894, 0.0109890541061759, -0.01300777867436409, -0.03489535674452782, -0.02535993605852127, 0.007829777896404266, 0.020513247698545456, -0.04077892005443573, -0.017540542408823967, -0.0016709351912140846, -0.04669630527496338, -0.005887637380510569, 0.009721401147544384, -0.05533958971500397, -0.0013998332433402538, -0.01898863911628723, 0.06096247583627701, 0.032158054411411285, -0.011366801336407661, 0.07996292412281036, 0.012957904487848282, -0.012885390780866146, 0.00003280617238488048, -0.00012577998859342188, -0.002809365978464484, -0.0430624820291996, 0.029439102858304977, 0.026422899216413498, -0.08193942159414291, 0.018462548032402992, 0.02831174246966839, 0.0005022888071835041, 0.05866494029760361, 0.005824985448271036, 0.020426355302333832, 0.00797305628657341, -0.007805296219885349, -0.03319500386714935, 0.07271292060613632, 0.040506746619939804, -0.014134540222585201, 0.02334209904074669, -0.016541244462132454, 0.007559336721897125, 0.044920068234205246, -0.021362148225307465, 0.02170637808740139, -0.0020401845686137676, -0.03528284654021263, -0.05680406466126442, 0.01782112941145897, 0.026012949645519257, 0.0007014247821643949, -0.025001125410199165, 0.01453350018709898, 0.008675002492964268, 0.014796360395848751, -0.03798742592334747, 0.030051419511437416, 0.021828070282936096, -0.03138061240315437, 0.006291235331445932, -0.035423196852207184, 0.0061787827871739864, 0.03151238337159157, -0.021780764684081078, -0.004361272323876619, 0.03600745648145676, 0.02990558184683323, 0.03486280143260956, -0.0062607526779174805, -0.030535731464624405, -0.018277958035469055, -0.0596594475209713, -0.028963932767510414, 0.0005851493333466351, 0.0467180497944355, 0.009811291471123695, 0.08901461958885193, 0.014298302121460438, 0.02957155741751194, -0.007327707950025797, -0.0012416155077517033, -0.10351020097732544, 0.002683393657207489, -0.0016220579855144024, -0.0290544293820858, -0.028666440397500992, -0.029833287000656128, 0.042001739144325256, -0.0032670649234205484, -0.013803448528051376, -0.020010780543088913, -0.01743169128894806, -0.04022446647286415, 0.023606257513165474, -0.008935832418501377, -0.0035110439639538527, -0.032463300973176956, 0.03164438530802727, 0.026570387184619904, -0.01721275970339775, 0.04252472147345543, 0.04232731834053993, -0.0247866902500391, 0.03363616392016411, -0.015740863978862762, -0.010305826552212238, 0.005260820966213942, 0.02395050972700119, -0.0287088081240654, 0.037363626062870026, -0.01843862235546112, 0.03427372872829437, 0.001527952030301094, 0.057967495173215866, 0.03595307469367981, -0.03532934933900833, -0.015148963779211044, -0.0434916727244854, 0.011528074741363525, 0.010995201766490936, 0.029076071456074715, -0.008223133161664009, -0.03113076649606228, 0.008333335630595684, -0.011702707037329674, -0.021516643464565277, 0.0539555661380291, 0.005185822024941444, -0.038490232080221176, -0.013779500499367714, -0.022709470242261887, -0.00976770929992199, -0.004383961670100689, 0.020610926672816277, -0.017935888841748238, 0.029493283480405807, -0.0212955791503191, -0.018852585926651955, 0.011892870999872684, -0.01700214296579361, -0.023294847458600998, 0.02462759055197239, -0.006376135628670454, -0.007898451760411263, -0.028935713693499565, -0.025251200422644615, 0.007388836704194546, 0.0034626347478479147, 0.05934176594018936, 0.010165516287088394, -0.015924537554383278, -0.08486203849315643, -0.026129677891731262, 0.025732282549142838, 0.03601723909378052, 0.0023095915094017982, 0.030613664537668228, -0.03881761431694031, -0.049411382526159286, 0.0022627580910921097, -0.005254842806607485, 0.024875039234757423, -0.03185797855257988, -0.0009250704315491021, -0.05762375518679619, -0.03543342277407646, 0.00028543578810058534, -0.020396027714014053, -0.027857264503836632, 0.0066854036413133144, -0.017824824899435043, -0.0066055720672011375, -0.041552379727363586, 0.02442431077361107, -0.0029024637769907713, 0.032951720058918, -0.04383359104394913, -0.022877700626850128, 0.0069816987961530685, 0.000530022254679352, -0.022468753159046173, -0.06096349656581879, 0.027192261070013046, -0.01177036203444004, 0.02318589575588703, 0.04870954528450966, -0.003923649434000254, -0.07892950624227524, 0.012419434264302254, 0.02413257770240307, -0.016479451209306717, 0.01019795797765255, -0.0024651193525642157, 0.06791225075721741, 0.039363663643598557, 0.03682630509138107, 0.03503773733973503, 0.017911916598677635, -0.0011253469856455922, 0.028966132551431656, 0.004416802432388067, 0.024563336744904518, -0.067945197224617, 0.028248097747564316, -0.01738925464451313, -0.012012048624455929, -0.047541938722133636, 0.05859121307730675, 0.024988718330860138, 0.03544972836971283, 0.0006088454974815249, -0.025443682447075844, -0.015393617562949657, -0.004646447487175465, -0.007003200240433216, -0.0006851622019894421, -0.011794128455221653, 0.030194180086255074, -0.013816455379128456, 0.020660679787397385, 0.0031314468942582607, 0.003581415629014373, 0.009818806312978268, 0.055790044367313385, 0.004943910054862499, 0.02400789223611355, -0.05614961311221123, 0.0005667448858730495, 0.0160212442278862, -0.0013115794863551855, 0.07365551590919495, -0.0369611494243145, 0.016210732981562614, 0.014390110969543457, -0.04424869641661644, -0.03021330013871193, 0.04875148460268974, -0.010979956947267056, 0.021925486624240875, -0.038115374743938446, 0.02936876192688942, 0.006004111375659704, -0.007008914835751057, -0.04114830493927002, -0.03012866899371147, 0.056826986372470856, 0.022182058542966843, -0.021338215097784996, -0.0031971174757927656, 0.0048831249587237835, 0.030798619613051414, -0.010315720923244953, 0.011233477853238583, 0.024762069806456566, -0.041865024715662, -0.005770217161625624, 0.010870018973946571, 0.024143273010849953, 0.10186413675546646, -0.009807106107473373, -0.028798887506127357, 0.015888236463069916, -0.0009457176201976836, 0.015743764117360115, 0.007969336584210396, 0.017248990014195442, -0.021556122228503227, -0.00968342088162899, -0.0008417872595600784, -0.007247501984238625, 0.026006540283560753, -0.019091837108135223, -0.012730010785162449, 0.046778831630945206, 0.0011818009661510587, 0.011697087436914444, -0.03443247079849243, 0.0085815554484725, -0.01676807925105095, 0.026202717795968056, -0.041070014238357544, -0.016564294695854187, -0.012477920390665531, -0.04364015534520149, -0.008759146556258202, 0.0037658847868442535, 0.0305816400796175, 0.010567420162260532, 0.015101103112101555, -0.052149005234241486, -0.00673052528873086, 0.030880296602845192, -0.04586353525519371, 0.03046575002372265, -0.000560780696105212, -0.016382595524191856, 0.0149235213175416, -0.0029843621887266636, -0.03576989844441414, -0.01923348382115364, -0.021983757615089417, -0.011046458967030048, 0.05907667428255081, 0.0019436428556218743, 0.0449645109474659, 0.0512646846473217, -0.050582364201545715, 0.01798340119421482, -0.027297573164105415, -0.000598508573602885, -0.010484926402568817, -0.009069721214473248, 0.02160884439945221, -0.02048603445291519, -0.02663976512849331, 0.010969974100589752, 0.023715166375041008, 0.014990105293691158, 0.014407840557396412, 0.04660746827721596, 0.046342942863702774, 0.022272398695349693, -0.025161776691675186, -0.08652500063180923, 0.030321775004267693, -0.020725874230265617, 0.02626626193523407, 0.015939177945256233, -0.010623529553413391, 0.04763393476605415, 0.056618832051754, 0.0001764594198903069, -0.028962772339582443, 0.008474770002067089, -0.03801051154732704, 0.012965034693479538, 0.018570784479379654, -0.009799497202038765, 0.034786418080329895, -0.04639384150505066, 0.06918332725763321, -0.03485964611172676, -0.01594686135649681, 0.030183564871549606, -0.02828238531947136, -0.0051060328260064125, -0.019994737580418587, -0.05283157527446747, 0.029424505308270454, -0.029578797519207, -0.03441273793578148, 0.03537429869174957, -0.029544997960329056, 0.05692517012357712, 0.03203801438212395, 0.027784690260887146, -0.06594166159629822, 0.05985381081700325, 0.01267071533948183, -0.0129499277099967, -0.05539209768176079, -0.0048500546254217625, 0.12130666524171829, 0.06141911447048187, 0.02970164455473423, -0.005335915368050337, 0.010892584919929504, -0.016237225383520126, 0.015070565976202488, -0.001183273852802813, -0.004760704003274441, -0.025973467156291008, 0.03319140896201134, 0.01030807476490736, 0.031261593103408813, 0.004286362789571285, -0.004049486014991999, 0.026132939383387566, -0.035619039088487625, -0.009613395668566227, -0.008004933595657349, 0.0183092150837183, 0.009867694228887558, 0.036493636667728424, -0.062141984701156616, -0.00020292610861361027, -0.020177310332655907, -0.029868874698877335, -0.018001120537519455, -0.02544255740940571, 0.025305720046162605, -0.005924636498093605, -0.03379274159669876, 0.029370753094553947, 0.020911257714033127, 0.00729761179536581, -0.0023130495101213455, 0.038319092243909836, 0.023268284276127815, -0.020267503336071968, -0.028788328170776367, 0.01573536917567253, 0.017192313447594643, -0.012261657044291496, -0.020352976396679878, 0.00910553801804781, -0.019361451268196106, -0.01583649404346943, -0.020143890753388405, 0.014178021810948849, -0.003912184853106737, -0.01073309313505888, -0.02771810255944729, 0.022876882925629616, 0.0018707823473960161, -0.052849698811769485, 0.010889861732721329, 0.008522248826920986, 0.03669479489326477, -0.010739987716078758, -0.02408658154308796, -0.014401592314243317, 0.02040894702076912, 0.033740103244781494, 0.01262220460921526, 0.018871039152145386, -0.010524971410632133, -0.0004929385613650084, -0.005435081198811531, 0.0024772516917437315, -0.022099867463111877, 0.0011032263282686472, 0.019698726013302803, 0.041647184640169144, -0.05871232599020004, -0.031233947724103928, -0.001143849571235478, 0.030814940109848976, 0.03770973160862923, 0.02288607507944107, -0.01615939289331436, -0.034948330372571945, -0.05028938129544258, 0.05089344456791878, 0.037000980228185654, -0.049477770924568176, 0.01846773736178875, -0.013760368339717388, 0.022470688447356224, 0.02261120267212391, -0.0137816546484828, 0.04062483087182045, 0.009475254453718662, 0.01794145442545414, 0.05539330840110779, -0.017521310597658157, -0.02974674291908741, 0.040244728326797485, 0.025567900389432907, -0.0056512122973799706, 0.03351110592484474, 0.06836003065109253, 0.01789645478129387, 0.017741858959197998, 0.023534664884209633, 0.041940733790397644, -0.020205819979310036, -0.02990628406405449, -0.0171103086322546, -0.01334944274276495, 0.008857380598783493, 0.019753295928239822, 0.025818321853876114, -0.03106234222650528, -0.04515143856406212, -0.014264705590903759, -0.006170919165015221, -0.002298790030181408, 0.023829659447073936, -0.010198604315519333, 0.008477794006466866, -0.025675399228930473, -0.00973459891974926, -0.023488696664571762, -0.03522958979010582, -0.023530172184109688, -0.01020373497158289, -0.017070583999156952, -0.020436065271496773, 0.005866887979209423, 0.005211431998759508, -0.0424775592982769, -0.0293416865170002, 0.025099648162722588, -0.00010890568228205666, -0.023442618548870087, -0.010451911017298698, 0.0004892222350463271, -0.024834997951984406, 0.007439912762492895, -0.015760576352477074, -0.01250796765089035, 0.04777929559350014, -0.0382608026266098, -0.0033371327444911003, 0.03288323059678078, 0.006470979191362858, 0.001974009908735752, 0.04263067990541458, 0.008899173699319363, -0.014181585051119328, 0.016322093084454536, -0.012607132084667683, 0.002120485994964838, -0.0026691206730902195, 0.026436874642968178, 0.003142929868772626, -0.0005766584072262049, 0.03623821586370468, -0.015340346843004227, 0.0008764194208197296, 0.04405276104807854, 0.016795454546809196, 0.00324993790127337, 0.00042903132271021605, 0.0026938579976558685, -0.064478799700737, 0.04219861701130867, -0.004799570422619581, -0.001080498332157731, 0.053047068417072296, 0.008230205625295639, -0.038417138159275055, 0.032092493027448654, -0.0036794941406697035, -0.013385752215981483, -0.07490641623735428, -0.03263130038976669, 0.02238604612648487, 0.022036591544747353, 0.05837485194206238, -0.027743024751544, -0.026103725656867027, -0.0001132712495746091, -0.07693276554346085, 0.006027235183864832, 0.01063212938606739, -0.013877887278795242, -0.031123528257012367, -0.0008376736077480018, -0.08031895756721497, -0.015530580654740334, 0.03592141345143318, 0.026477806270122528, -0.02086711674928665, 0.016878196969628334, -0.003093929961323738, -0.02988579124212265, 0.009021803736686707, 0.004736120346933603, 0.003156251274049282, -0.017048470675945282, 0.04076937213540077, -0.037524159997701645, -0.002097363816574216, 0.0545809231698513, -0.0032195860985666513, 0.030351364985108376, 0.0076521472074091434, 0.02284541353583336, -0.004003915004432201, 0.04486463963985443, 0.018495522439479828, -0.050425246357917786, -0.016316073015332222, 0.024421658366918564, 0.017264526337385178, 0.05648455768823624, 0.023579545319080353, -0.010158601216971874, 0.05210091918706894, -0.0471515990793705, -0.019312623888254166, 0.002831566147506237, -0.024917272850871086, 0.006825805641710758, 0.003993463236838579, -0.01676991395652294, 0.010552328079938889, -0.007681592833250761, 0.012200326658785343, -0.023569826036691666, -0.019874051213264465, 0.02021081931889057, 0.01920967362821102, -0.02515777014195919, -0.004614264238625765, -0.01233689859509468, -0.016339629888534546, 0.06624395400285721, 0.01727626845240593, -0.004666088614612818, -0.03846944496035576, -0.02632766216993332, 0.037677351385354996, -0.02192620374262333, 0.009916451759636402, 0.025972694158554077, -0.03113638050854206, 0.004822821822017431, 0.01704046130180359, -0.002033370081335306, -0.01978757418692112, -0.04223014414310455, -0.02301887981593609, -0.09729194641113281, 0.052988629788160324, 0.022799832746386528, 0.015035578981041908, -0.08443727344274521, -0.030074099078774452, 0.009775767102837563, 0.039167921990156174, 0.0667080283164978, 0.0007183745037764311, -0.0034076350275427103, 0.00015776438522152603, -0.01399153284728527, 0.04451678693294525, -0.027624933049082756, 0.03251634165644646, -0.008955671451985836, -0.013235549442470074, 0.00022857736621517688, -0.0246731024235487, -0.05148286744952202, -0.013356281444430351, 0.017538486048579216, -0.0087232431396842, 0.03574143350124359, -0.010015871375799179, 0.02586735412478447, 0.06686486303806305, 0.043558768928050995, -0.029808737337589264, 0.04348236322402954, -0.027388766407966614, -0.024020930752158165, 0.0007500328938476741, -0.05712037906050682, -0.08423618227243423, 0.014422100968658924, -0.007741129491478205, -0.016064289957284927, -0.01619161106646061, -0.008565007708966732, 0.05866304785013199, -0.008504695259034634, -0.029340293258428574, 0.03467893972992897, -0.05673861503601074, -0.016221968457102776, 0.08932538330554962, 0.018250586465001106, 0.026718251407146454, -0.036734603345394135, 0.01107257790863514, -0.005843535531312227, -0.057067643851041794, -0.026225371286273003, -0.015274924226105213, 0.0219592172652483, -0.006230688653886318, -0.034967467188835144, 0.032076310366392136, 0.007677741814404726, -0.027728166431188583, 0.012037986889481544, 0.056788064539432526, -0.043459489941596985, -0.036728546023368835, 0.006347689777612686, -0.020590074360370636, -0.03256623074412346, 0.040692105889320374, -0.01884813793003559, 0.08677158504724503, 0.015219178050756454, 0.00985074695199728, -0.010969184339046478, 0.006711381487548351, -0.03547176346182823, -0.029495354741811752, 0.01384118851274252, 0.03590962290763855, -0.03106202557682991, 0.012323012575507164, -0.04112446308135986, -0.013468515127897263, 0.07474330067634583, -0.05234716460108757, 0.0319552980363369, 0.007467329967767, 0.02427981048822403, 0.012266060337424278, 0.0033107628114521503, -0.04791909083724022, 0.0016969437710940838, 0.0392288863658905, 0.02008707821369171, -0.041912153363227844, 0.011914046481251717, -0.008357533253729343, -0.023927919566631317, 0.01022038422524929, -0.060161735862493515, 0.01900569349527359, -0.025904856622219086, 0.05273730307817459, 0.0312179122120142, -0.009217003360390663 ]
<p>As far as i know Zeppelins were abandoned because they were not safe, back in time. Is it still the case in 2011 though? In my opinion it is more economical to operate a Zeppelin than a plane and they are more stable as there is less acceleration so the interior has tables and chairs etc.</p>
9,326
[ -0.02774944342672825, -0.06720507144927979, -0.010788334533572197, -0.023075856268405914, 0.07358558475971222, 0.0037576009053736925, -0.03652501478791237, 0.026076657697558403, 0.01659916527569294, -0.056491732597351074, -0.0178341343998909, 0.0945337638258934, 0.0379987470805645, -0.005337518639862537, 0.04341447725892067, 0.014442277140915394, 0.0037392741069197655, 0.000009917037459672429, -0.011746671050786972, -0.013326829299330711, -0.02799075096845627, -0.020571568980813026, 0.011887969449162483, -0.020649759098887444, -0.03699742257595062, 0.012493397109210491, 0.031496163457632065, -0.01640363410115242, 0.030607784166932106, 0.031008491292595863, -0.034498512744903564, 0.02091343142092228, -0.0003581541241146624, 0.030393490567803383, 0.005472679156810045, -0.0015856042737141252, -0.057445112615823746, -0.030566606670618057, -0.04233275353908539, 0.017732445150613785, -0.024942748248577118, -0.04111219197511673, -0.0213910099118948, 0.0532379075884819, -0.04035056009888649, 0.008550486527383327, -0.006072402931749821, -0.020141523331403732, 0.04151375591754913, -0.08359190076589584, 0.026413148269057274, 0.005483898334205151, -0.006359016057103872, 0.01708533987402916, 0.014852832071483135, -0.009004774503409863, 0.06830676645040512, 0.03983376547694206, -0.01054324395954609, -0.027043625712394714, 0.006408469285815954, 0.005980749148875475, 0.00615293812006712, -0.0273270420730114, -0.02551981434226036, -0.019390469416975975, -0.019777633249759674, -0.04611099511384964, 0.07457282394170761, -0.014613978564739227, 0.0008221532334573567, 0.027409566566348076, 0.03486616164445877, 0.0001907894911710173, 0.008520843461155891, -0.04626099020242691, 0.017966952174901962, 0.029077833518385887, 0.03431278094649315, 0.05107446759939194, -0.013164238072931767, -0.011329768225550652, 0.05736599490046501, -0.0018425087910145521, -0.00447322241961956, -0.05116448923945427, 0.1145692691206932, -0.018798870965838432, 0.01995391584932804, 0.0029273121617734432, 0.029748471453785896, -0.0032602043356746435, 0.027212349697947502, 0.023168589919805527, -0.012002697214484215, 0.0007787027861922979, 0.012294267304241657, 0.04112610965967178, 0.018526818603277206, -0.02586902119219303, 0.05790244787931442, -0.0252878088504076, 0.00903427042067051, 0.058694906532764435, -0.019033394753932953, -0.003991384524852037, -0.04432567209005356, -0.009055276401340961, -0.00008461366087431088, 0.001190949697047472, -0.04892139881849289, 0.01201047282665968, 0.02804056741297245, -0.0467529259622097, 0.008961671032011509, 0.013159851543605328, 0.005575716495513916, -0.004128654021769762, 0.03713589906692505, 0.07750552147626877, 0.01808067224919796, 0.0006654987810179591, 0.007385552395135164, -0.008370702154934406, -0.05660108104348183, 0.03563029319047928, 0.0071439663879573345, -0.009699213318526745, -0.029593423008918762, 0.01133344043046236, -0.00005149407661519945, -0.014074794948101044, 0.017122088000178337, 0.024377161636948586, 0.057573944330215454, 0.00767086585983634, -0.07554590702056885, -0.04093673825263977, 0.019296059384942055, 0.01583836041390896, 0.03338323161005974, -0.06355918943881989, 0.0111756082624197, -0.015051553025841713, 0.07828103005886078, -0.008354373276233673, 0.0011116102105006576, -0.027733730152249336, -0.020959818735718727, -0.01337498426437378, -0.03436433896422386, 0.004134517628699541, 0.01413744781166315, -0.03258226811885834, -0.027424562722444534, -0.10219825059175491, 0.016866836696863174, 0.028723500669002533, 0.027694381773471832, -0.06466333568096161, 0.03288174793124199, -0.005588178057223558, -0.059231244027614594, -0.034633610397577286, -0.02504478208720684, -0.025603974238038063, 0.0646369531750679, 0.02096635103225708, -0.0006811241619288921, 0.008695501834154129, -0.00902622938156128, 0.04815857857465744, 0.03282581642270088, 0.01709393970668316, 0.0005030669854022563, -0.0146982716396451, -0.022613633424043655, -0.01988964155316353, 0.012950174510478973, 0.005810359958559275, -0.05951692909002304, 0.017051834613084793, 0.00706402026116848, 0.012025060132145882, -0.019280679523944855, 0.06744038313627243, -0.005849312990903854, 0.006148343440145254, 0.00923031847923994, -0.031013088300824165, -0.03925597295165062, -0.08526910096406937, 0.006906440015882254, -0.0005887104198336601, 0.028900722041726112, 0.018088437616825104, -0.004257573746144772, 0.011686398647725582, -0.03229434788227081, 0.017134370282292366, -0.023869896307587624, 0.020481307059526443, 0.006311165168881416, -0.027062568813562393, 0.004508296027779579, 0.059209566563367844, 0.027976134791970253, 0.028784310445189476, 0.02422180585563183, -0.024469900876283646, -0.05017375200986862, -0.017799045890569687, -0.06400973349809647, -0.025281324982643127, 0.044083572924137115, -0.003076522843912244, 0.0653848871588707, -0.022376742213964462, -0.0123131787404418, 0.035132378339767456, -0.035142071545124054, 0.06505325436592102, 0.029006024822592735, 0.0019482626812532544, 0.013586832210421562, 0.007809574715793133, 0.0135582834482193, 0.018540315330028534, 0.03792397305369377, -0.03939056769013405, -0.06810121983289719, 0.0001019900810206309, 0.050497330725193024, 0.0356907919049263, -0.019109133630990982, 0.02354598604142666, 0.021481996402144432, 0.03748582676053047, 0.023170040920376778, 0.042199455201625824, -0.04328122362494469, -0.06361021101474762, 0.009606252424418926, -0.007377553265541792, 0.03023294359445572, 0.03728127479553223, -0.004374599549919367, 0.0014882213436067104, -0.03730345144867897, -0.006849752273410559, -0.011796087957918644, 0.023764116689562798, 0.0032318502198904753, -0.032449834048748016, -0.008650817908346653, -0.009782067500054836, 0.051045190542936325, -0.02943333424627781, 0.02212483435869217, -0.020589010789990425, 0.023273732513189316, 0.013461975380778313, 0.002042466076090932, -0.027588773518800735, 0.027727531269192696, 0.017732203006744385, -0.01898675411939621, 0.003362044459208846, 0.024170171469449997, -0.0015145420329645276, 0.00887495931237936, -0.08125810325145721, 0.03661159425973892, 0.016534315422177315, 0.015275334008038044, -0.016353899613022804, 0.009262453764677048, 0.014344580471515656, 0.03890116140246391, -0.011355284601449966, 0.005330804735422134, -0.03168845176696777, 0.0291774682700634, 0.05185507610440254, -0.025127504020929337, -0.005969921126961708, -0.00022805035405326635, -0.03290245309472084, 0.03291667625308037, 0.002982179168611765, 0.030094150453805923, 0.012418004684150219, -0.02403353527188301, -0.07586650550365448, 0.03350284695625305, -0.016835901886224747, -0.024306802079081535, 0.02637239173054695, -0.010196044109761715, 0.05986892804503441, 0.00786878727376461, 0.03235742077231407, 0.030471909791231155, -0.06439682096242905, -0.04661395773291588, -0.00916717667132616, -0.009740646928548813, -0.01572399027645588, -0.04042872413992882, 0.011332036927342415, 0.02675223909318447, -0.013743129558861256, 0.01777549274265766, -0.038014303892850876, -0.012767056003212929, 0.006021861918270588, -0.05840619280934334, -0.004718966782093048, -0.01396623719483614, -0.022056816145777702, 0.04147997498512268, 0.013976610265672207, -0.03830667585134506, 0.010913117788732052, -0.0182183925062418, 0.004713617730885744, -0.028706982731819153, -0.01811082847416401, 0.03679179772734642, 0.027979429811239243, 0.03605750575661659, 0.019788645207881927, -0.012423163279891014, -0.011055102571845055, 0.010125953704118729, -0.0017802984220907092, -0.016805099323391914, 0.015409163199365139, 0.00817794632166624, 0.08107425272464752, 0.041989218443632126, -0.00033090150100179017, -0.0012153032002970576, -0.020952172577381134, 0.0595652237534523, 0.00812739972025156, -0.047313280403614044, 0.06995037198066711, -0.036395348608493805, 0.02486395835876465, 0.025880545377731323, 0.026867350563406944, 0.0074700950644910336, -0.01716112717986107, -0.01874217763543129, 0.01608411595225334, 0.06987475603818893, 0.0035014478489756584, -0.021327907219529152, -0.005850480869412422, 0.026721863076090813, -0.05915401503443718, 0.009183606132864952, 0.014281020499765873, 0.021524637937545776, 0.042235180735588074, -0.0037397427950054407, -0.024654272943735123, 0.04123102128505707, 0.023717764765024185, 0.017304709181189537, 0.0016529348213225603, -0.003461625427007675, 0.05542555823922157, -0.06603256613016129, -0.011932252906262875, 0.00038265588227659464, 0.05150367692112923, 0.016915079206228256, 0.011526565998792648, -0.0018270473228767514, 0.02070728875696659, 0.017850756645202637, 0.007974773645401001, -0.08946019411087036, -0.009476824663579464, -0.0535675473511219, 0.005822986364364624, -0.05134820193052292, 0.0007354728295467794, -0.03754858300089836, -0.004099709913134575, -0.03316020965576172, -0.030568979680538177, -0.015755340456962585, -0.06160599738359451, 0.021715667098760605, -0.018462853506207466, -0.010174903087317944, 0.03368796408176422, 0.0163002647459507, -0.01401189062744379, 0.014467076398432255, 0.014455488882958889, 0.02474404126405716, -0.02168424427509308, -0.011364768259227276, -0.02481699176132679, 0.010316671803593636, -0.002569719683378935, 0.00533689558506012, 0.040267907083034515, -0.012985334731638432, -0.012290511280298233, -0.017290161922574043, 0.027889199554920197, 0.009144999086856842, -0.028272856026887894, 0.04943617805838585, -0.04110816866159439, -0.02854168601334095, -0.020402684807777405, 0.02828545868396759, 0.0034174376633018255, -0.01815367117524147, 0.04146115854382515, 0.0018076407723128796, -0.018137555569410324, -0.020543310791254044, 0.03426044434309006, -0.0037248965818434954, -0.01182490773499012, 0.019910559058189392, -0.004662885330617428, -0.023670779541134834, -0.012960423715412617, -0.01601311005651951, 0.026345718652009964, 0.004634569864720106, -0.004615155979990959, -0.020617596805095673, 0.02200910821557045, 0.013912713155150414, -0.026431625708937645, 0.022870957851409912, 0.01660386472940445, -0.0008940063999034464, 0.002563723362982273, -0.0018398866523057222, 0.006123435217887163, 0.029676910489797592, 0.023763766512274742, 0.02002231404185295, -0.007147026713937521, -0.06798441708087921, 0.02756383828818798, 0.03835752606391907, 0.016235988587141037, -0.044820886105298996, -0.019020913168787956, -0.06097489222884178, -0.020481819286942482, 0.03954950347542763, -0.0011619533179327846, -0.028454871848225594, -0.06634294986724854, -0.02614411525428295, -0.010680777952075005, 0.009739707224071026, 0.020162483677268028, -0.006874223239719868, -0.025458145886659622, 0.0014887694269418716, 0.000565815600566566, 0.0003788911271840334, -0.01212342083454132, 0.007544828113168478, 0.011047111824154854, 0.04779452830553055, 0.03446638211607933, 0.0072737024165689945, -0.022400300949811935, 0.011843345127999783, -0.022184839472174644, -0.06428852677345276, -0.03507482632994652, 0.001790470676496625, -0.026432102546095848, 0.02659730426967144, -0.015354416333138943, -0.040998995304107666, 0.007413288112729788, -0.03707560896873474, 0.004964850842952728, 0.004581693094223738, -0.0354459285736084, -0.027585351839661598, -0.011255079880356789, 0.0018567766528576612, 0.005458499770611525, 0.07321108132600784, -0.03373552858829498, -0.009549771435558796, -0.006135720293968916, -0.020393243059515953, -0.05119767785072327, -0.008618444204330444, 0.05128289386630058, 0.0031117605976760387, -0.04206621274352074, 0.08282041549682617, -0.00595046253874898, 0.054736360907554626, -0.024031059816479683, -0.05460081994533539, -0.028235308825969696, 0.036056824028491974, 0.00984779093414545, -0.008305724710226059, -0.02163182757794857, -0.008295348845422268, -0.03237004578113556, -0.013223499990999699, 0.006923023611307144, -0.0051681650802493095, 0.013995992951095104, 0.0439741387963295, -0.024355793371796608, 0.05908423662185669, -0.012535366229712963, -0.010888339951634407, 0.006185214500874281, -0.010450067929923534, 0.06258818507194519, 0.003787834197282791, -0.0005464238347485662, 0.02407611347734928, -0.07189290970563889, -0.020412513986229897, 0.0013673468492925167, 0.0037845741026103497, 0.015202431008219719, -0.03429187461733818, 0.040399376302957535, 0.03291568160057068, -0.00345616159029305, -0.06732659786939621, -0.005845183972269297, 0.032285451889038086, 0.0037906488869339228, -0.033016353845596313, -0.038270171731710434, 0.0021365198772400618, -0.018133971840143204, -0.03047032654285431, 0.00572865130379796, 0.02027491107583046, -0.03627512603998184, 0.01489228755235672, 0.0014214342227205634, -0.035257738083601, 0.06399613618850708, 0.03121953457593918, -0.04059445858001709, 0.02285054512321949, -0.03574987128376961, 0.013029918074607849, -0.05873926728963852, 0.035565126687288284, -0.01846480928361416, -0.012600725516676903, 0.0029584127478301525, -0.008348866365849972, 0.014834954403340816, -0.013165743090212345, 0.021933820098638535, 0.049270711839199066, -0.0549437589943409, 0.017430732026696205, 0.009177729487419128, 0.032152704894542694, -0.05204218253493309, 0.0168711356818676, -0.018152035772800446, 0.012464883737266064, 0.03394893929362297, -0.05828779190778732, 0.035735391080379486, -0.008955871686339378, 0.003689404809847474, 0.026576532050967216, 0.07261361926794052, -0.015461767092347145, -0.026128152385354042, 0.019409900531172752, -0.02508731745183468, 0.005000998731702566, -0.0001846509549068287, -0.009336027316749096, 0.010031655430793762, 0.041803840547800064, 0.010650583542883396, -0.057036370038986206, 0.00887911394238472, 0.016586972400546074, 0.012794147245585918, 0.00421320041641593, -0.014814441092312336, -0.025622056797146797, 0.043659139424562454, 0.004353290889412165, -0.009866208769381046, 0.015897586941719055, 0.034536998718976974, -0.016239795833826065, 0.019782403483986855, -0.0202439334243536, 0.027089692652225494, 0.04825672134757042, 0.012523896060883999, -0.006379776168614626, -0.00803803838789463, 0.034898143261671066, 0.0056372773833572865, -0.040629830211400986, 0.005213606636971235, -0.022668248042464256, 0.03594982624053955, -0.015027319081127644, 0.049688369035720825, -0.009549501352012157, 0.021098140627145767, -0.005753013771027327, -0.002255088184028864, -0.01650511473417282, -0.03742917999625206, -0.010843292810022831, -0.02762346714735031, 0.043486639857292175, 0.009568022564053535, -0.026600483804941177, -0.02826089598238468, -0.01959270052611828, -0.007946949452161789, 0.002772363368421793, -0.0050569637678563595, 0.0005347364349290729, -0.02630939893424511, 0.006206052377820015, -0.016223493963479996, -0.028878554701805115, 0.02013770118355751, -0.015443947166204453, -0.007830596528947353, -0.003062894567847252, -0.0064138066954910755, -0.005176776088774204, 0.015570617280900478, 0.0728023573756218, -0.022378647699952126, 0.08991748094558716, 0.002345969434827566, 0.0425751730799675, -0.015252825804054737, 0.00898289866745472, 0.13521401584148407, 0.047460611909627914, -0.00046144783846102655, -0.04159512370824814, -0.00265073892660439, -0.024151291698217392, -0.01005552988499403, -0.03252210095524788, 0.008818116970360279, 0.0287616029381752, -0.029387684538960457, 0.0280848890542984, 0.0786658227443695, 0.0019783941097557545, -0.009549186564981937, 0.023662220686674118, -0.01369446236640215, -0.03751467913389206, -0.021456630900502205, 0.02329966239631176, -0.03268243744969368, -0.025391705334186554, -0.019282212480902672, 0.002364198677241802, -0.009147179313004017, 0.0012771469773724675, 0.019784236326813698, -0.02866772748529911, 0.06398685276508331, -0.0064860559068620205, -0.035401757806539536, -0.015836555510759354, 0.023558886721730232, 0.008321885019540787, -0.0720221996307373, 0.044101424515247345, -0.0036842990666627884, 0.01175718940794468, 0.008012574166059494, 0.07106968015432358, 0.016432398930191994, -0.020476846024394035, -0.025760550051927567, -0.01609015092253685, -0.0745040699839592, -0.0018384532304480672, -0.03093615733087063, 0.011518954299390316, 0.0181602593511343, 0.045401085168123245, -0.006622296757996082, -0.01076264027506113, 0.007766116410493851, -0.043805208057165146, -0.06365600228309631, -0.014015140011906624, -0.009789451025426388, -0.01272866502404213, -0.030266568064689636, -0.011776608414947987, -0.026172282174229622, 0.040515586733818054, 0.02346871979534626, -0.010806313715875149, 0.031032251194119453, 0.01044249814003706, -0.0719623938202858, 0.024410773068666458, -0.054899778217077255, -0.01544144656509161, -0.02195287123322487, -0.0035066581331193447, -0.07553490251302719, -0.00101371924392879, 0.012958931736648083, 0.0614493265748024, -0.006379239726811647, 0.014351198449730873, 0.01584484428167343, -0.00011412420280976221, 0.00292764394544065, 0.03903074935078621, -0.04867425560951233, -0.027504168450832367, 0.018511850386857986, 0.0024370430037379265, 0.034016676247119904, 0.005003631114959717, -0.017475400120019913, 0.035851433873176575, -0.02473261021077633, 0.020823705941438675, -0.03401143103837967, 0.002856582636013627, -0.010186146013438702, -0.021944332867860794, -0.07911144196987152, 0.0026559336110949516, -0.028017418459057808, 0.042784590274095535, 0.05281698703765869, -0.016276920214295387, -0.020336613059043884, -0.024624550715088844, -0.011647968553006649, 0.012439360842108727, 0.055682942271232605, -0.07063277065753937, 0.022733857855200768, 0.023696960881352425, 0.06453228741884232, -0.04123399034142494, -0.05871129781007767, -0.024403976276516914, 0.02892431989312172, -0.018204841762781143, -0.00665411539375782, 0.04036429151892662, 0.01709020882844925, -0.024729091674089432, 0.06076110154390335, -0.04289981722831726, -0.007056237198412418, -0.09137192368507385, -0.0033690608106553555, -0.0308908112347126, -0.030939288437366486, -0.044092897325754166, -0.004990283865481615, 0.02267785742878914, 0.010820594616234303, 0.033206090331077576, 0.03396864980459213, -0.028216760605573654, -0.007275903131812811, 0.01500770729035139, 0.020008526742458344, 0.03579699620604515, -0.04535498097538948, -0.029455311596393585, 0.02876455709338188, 0.015420082956552505, -0.03646376356482506, 0.05241227522492409, 0.012629471719264984, 0.01999960094690323, 0.0024957654532045126, -0.02363285794854164, 0.006704368628561497, 0.05254907160997391, -0.021256910637021065, 0.004293839447200298, 0.01654728874564171, 0.0035818624310195446, 0.0364290326833725, -0.01376580074429512, -0.029425840824842453, -0.03322931006550789, -0.03586144372820854, 0.02277860976755619, 0.026105139404535294, -0.020227374508976936, 0.0019594805780798197, 0.022282864898443222, -0.0006609499687328935, 0.05031696707010269, 0.009508452378213406, 0.0632680132985115, 0.04451880231499672, 0.055672869086265564, -0.03662986680865288, 0.007971140556037426, 0.04272084683179855, -0.0051762559451162815, -0.0625503733754158, -0.005635646637529135, 0.007575574330985546, 0.009626605547964573, 0.02651670016348362, -0.018277423456311226, 0.016670137643814087, 0.03333704546093941, -0.05068512633442879, -0.006606322713196278, 0.0017177059780806303, -0.06531846523284912, -0.014824267476797104, -0.02376415580511093, -0.00039712723810225725, 0.05457386374473572, 0.02445858158171177, 0.039812587201595306, 0.023870419710874557, 0.003951664548367262, -0.007875959388911724, 0.023665137588977814, -0.012335490435361862, 0.013358299620449543, -0.059635229408741, 0.031719308346509933, 0.007756848819553852, -0.0511624701321125, -0.03633357211947441, 0.03320573270320892, 0.029545020312070847, 0.034974005073308945, 0.012712729163467884, 0.007722936104983091, 0.027543846517801285, 0.000430244515882805, 0.027422253042459488, 0.009675473906099796, -0.04688680171966553, 0.018886499106884003, 0.029209010303020477, 0.029826601967215538, 0.014935375191271305, -0.0013825052883476019, -0.025275900959968567, -0.04459475725889206, 0.002911621704697609, -0.003537418320775032, -0.0239516980946064, -0.0004940145881846547, -0.03869462385773659, 0.003087976947426796, -0.0040990207344293594, -0.0400715135037899, -0.025863206014037132, -0.023923812434077263, -0.03340412676334381, 0.03631790354847908, 0.009078939445316792, 0.035200197249650955, 0.03431679680943489, -0.022569924592971802, -0.04973882809281349, -0.01338429469615221, -0.047580234706401825, -0.021122444421052933, -0.007811668328940868, 0.035967543721199036, 0.004188343416899443, -0.007258320227265358, -0.0016627497971057892, 0.018217867240309715, 0.008880198001861572, 0.030849618837237358, 0.03094821237027645, 0.0023146558087319136, 0.0028129625134170055, 0.005143599584698677, -0.004938522353768349, -0.0028109378181397915, 0.05252669006586075, -0.03854900225996971, 0.02135261707007885, 0.007916726171970367, -0.031927112489938736, 0.006767738610506058, -0.015568414703011513, 0.04803433641791344, -0.05439738556742668, 0.01444747019559145, -0.010496602393686771, 0.0029823703225702047, 0.0011475879000499845, -0.0004004133224952966, 0.029802342876791954, 0.0012434463715180755, -0.0260112714022398, 0.0021652847062796354, -0.03567779064178467, -0.042438726872205734, 0.0337257944047451, 0.03825732320547104, 0.005493689328432083, 0.054189570248126984, 0.023667994886636734, -0.04571835324168205, 0.01531468890607357, 0.06654040515422821, -0.002662674058228731, 0.05039958655834198, -0.014512358233332634, 0.02868572622537613, 0.008440272882580757, -0.0033776299096643925, -0.01150533463805914, 0.09451542049646378, -0.019659053534269333, -0.0056031872518360615, 0.009577992372214794, -0.039522685110569, 0.010967823676764965, -0.042143382132053375, 0.023872755467891693, 0.014926680363714695, 0.001351359998807311, 0.031159745529294014, -0.0031431803945451975, 0.023739300668239594, 0.036506813019514084, -0.0539809986948967, 0.022607507184147835, 0.006300159730017185, -0.009451719000935555, -0.003785129636526108, 0.025766251608729362, -0.011790200136601925, 0.009713470004498959, 0.023727979511022568, 0.008549071848392487, 0.006906519178301096, -0.006225427147001028, 0.03853316977620125, 0.030291499570012093, 0.007130495272576809, -0.019075775519013405, 0.0433843769133091, -0.01795739307999611, 0.03211798891425133, 0.024866608902812004, -0.0018812918569892645, 0.04977554455399513, -0.024245576933026314, 0.04245240241289139, -0.008882002905011177, -0.05727296322584152, -0.01885104365646839, -0.008764754980802536, -0.002614416414871812, 0.0041481973603367805, 0.0010818151058629155, -0.006188226863741875, -0.002240464324131608, 0.020695779472589493, 0.06686114519834518, 0.015320208854973316, 0.021469254046678543, -0.03871564567089081, -0.013493984006345272, -0.048187609761953354, -0.036885034292936325, -0.015976963564753532, -0.016445280984044075, -0.02660747431218624, 0.04728320240974426, 0.025513505563139915, 0.0013593649491667747, 0.011556408368051052, -0.0019907935056835413, 0.03556866943836212, -0.03070777654647827, 0.025451235473155975, -0.002436249516904354, 0.03295990452170372, 0.006563699804246426, 0.028762100264430046 ]
<p>Black hole complementarity states that two observers, one falling into a black hole, and one observing outside, experience two different histories but since they can not communicate there is no inherent contradiction..imagine an observer far from a black hole watching some matter fall into a black hole. The observer sees the matter freeze at the horizon, but the matter itself does fall in. Now, if you measure the mass of the black hole before and after the matter falls in, would you not measure a higher mass? And wouldn't this violate the principal of complementarity? You don't see the matter fall in, yet you see the black holes mass increase. Help?</p>
9,327
[ -0.014003748074173927, -0.021651243790984154, -0.02581545151770115, -0.018827050924301147, 0.006918731611222029, 0.01201008539646864, -0.03283737599849701, -0.009939396753907204, -0.007223675958812237, 0.01684875413775444, 0.012031195685267448, 0.008139503188431263, 0.03003324754536152, -0.008575107902288437, 0.004421884194016457, 0.02581821382045746, -0.053259797394275665, -0.0019252545898780227, 0.00998531561344862, -0.008817070163786411, -0.019773142412304878, 0.03255753591656685, 0.02027139998972416, 0.007128346245735884, -0.013837146572768688, 0.01658228598535061, -0.008897090330719948, -0.013798845931887627, 0.02887602522969246, 0.04725569859147072, -0.003667492186650634, -0.04313173145055771, 0.0025463292840868235, 0.0703250914812088, 0.018416598439216614, -0.0218709334731102, -0.016233665868639946, -0.022187957540154457, -0.022258218377828598, 0.017910359427332878, -0.01793188415467739, -0.05548921227455139, -0.0039127422496676445, 0.0717066302895546, -0.018804553896188736, -0.015594718046486378, -0.00006650596333201975, -0.015008020214736462, 0.05281444266438484, -0.0704500749707222, 0.07998025417327881, 0.011796190403401852, 0.032605573534965515, 0.045387182384729385, -0.02594292350113392, 0.012924440205097198, 0.08835548907518387, 0.06794507056474686, -0.006104510277509689, -0.02484242618083954, -0.053035251796245575, -0.007703205570578575, -0.012958827428519726, 0.007099216803908348, -0.017747506499290466, 0.04706884175539017, -0.0022271207999438047, 0.0003119554021395743, 0.030499326065182686, -0.01189436949789524, -0.008820924907922745, -0.03203386440873146, 0.026220647618174553, 0.0013138519134372473, -0.0002871618780773133, -0.038872938603162766, -0.0024875884409993887, -0.002970508998259902, 0.018297862261533737, 0.04326554760336876, -0.015210948884487152, -0.0010894396109506488, 0.06068848446011543, 0.050367359071969986, 0.010506067425012589, 0.006963737774640322, 0.089561328291893, 0.017959658056497574, 0.018978174775838852, 0.05605701729655266, -0.06044668331742287, -0.002130471868440509, -0.0025131211150437593, -0.02819153293967247, -0.009946484118700027, 0.020549044013023376, 0.007050401996821165, 0.07100380957126617, -0.010604791343212128, -0.024894021451473236, -0.0015388637548312545, 0.006256962660700083, 0.019557546824216843, 0.05528827756643295, 0.0021489562932401896, -0.031134124845266342, -0.059324637055397034, 0.04477430880069733, -0.01688370667397976, -0.019128112122416496, -0.06241299584507942, 0.0009181872010231018, -0.024615034461021423, -0.024555368348956108, 0.02160668931901455, -0.05523599311709404, 0.006553082726895809, -0.013041979633271694, 0.058198172599077225, 0.05720525234937668, 0.057998210191726685, -0.010288983583450317, -0.0029967715963721275, -0.037392474710941315, -0.06148442625999451, 0.0076015111990273, 0.047973085194826126, 0.0045926193706691265, -0.01852364093065262, 0.03371184691786766, -0.018503859639167786, -0.00048795645125210285, 0.016037965193390846, -0.017451701685786247, 0.04627261683344841, -0.012486862950026989, -0.10826849192380905, -0.05834079161286354, 0.03770455718040466, -0.028416739776730537, -0.0017375597963109612, -0.08041795343160629, 0.007746170274913311, 0.024134023115038872, 0.08915959298610687, -0.008965816348791122, -0.011819913052022457, 0.0342240147292614, 0.021448414772748947, 0.00953982025384903, -0.004594132304191589, -0.02262270450592041, 0.0036794389598071575, -0.0234003234654665, -0.016991861164569855, -0.05842883884906769, -0.020421205088496208, 0.031256139278411865, -0.025290723890066147, -0.01809934712946415, 0.05426253750920296, -0.019663313403725624, 0.03537055477499962, 0.030816636979579926, -0.0029736466240137815, -0.0124350069090724, 0.06454642862081528, 0.018176989629864693, -0.02646256424486637, 0.03262091428041458, 0.058080777525901794, 0.02550654485821724, -0.005752990487962961, 0.01585707627236843, 0.019868355244398117, -0.04489528760313988, -0.01134542841464281, 0.006778722628951073, 0.006215094588696957, 0.0012889883946627378, -0.027447231113910675, -0.04112989455461502, -0.019424671307206154, 0.012072942219674587, -0.03217092901468277, 0.0015389083418995142, -0.01064314879477024, -0.01966165378689766, -0.013076766394078732, -0.03650869056582451, -0.003879772499203682, -0.0735040009021759, 0.02463546022772789, 0.00937417522072792, -0.003917232621461153, 0.02691115438938141, 0.054892703890800476, 0.03719083592295647, -0.06352692097425461, -0.04529285058379173, 0.006017626728862524, 0.03545888140797615, -0.027722381055355072, -0.004630275070667267, -0.01909557171165943, 0.024667037650942802, 0.03106503374874592, -0.0023060375824570656, 0.021848779171705246, 0.028342394158244133, -0.0005076199304312468, -0.005464236252009869, 0.008694691583514214, -0.0015006938483566046, -0.033854223787784576, -0.002448726212605834, 0.026520727202296257, 0.004944241605699062, 0.022937247529625893, 0.05117950215935707, -0.04089026153087616, 0.09416693449020386, 0.03528856486082077, 0.010306933894753456, -0.02626180648803711, 0.030972938984632492, 0.0453827939927578, 0.016785014420747757, -0.030163249000906944, -0.01568463072180748, -0.02927294373512268, -0.01712004281580448, 0.0037967448588460684, 0.028479859232902527, -0.0340297594666481, 0.027110235765576363, 0.07894632965326309, 0.011200698092579842, 0.023889394477009773, 0.03205057978630066, -0.003934786655008793, -0.05319017916917801, 0.0014752659481018782, 0.00289104669354856, -0.0028410309460014105, -0.006979908794164658, 0.055108692497015, -0.004476499278098345, -0.009910883381962776, -0.0035793439019471407, -0.020436320453882217, 0.017607994377613068, -0.047614000737667084, 0.034229621291160583, -0.003806949593126774, -0.02688477374613285, 0.009007880464196205, 0.012458301149308681, 0.06506848335266113, 0.0009688641875982285, -0.009146308526396751, -0.0072222622111439705, -0.05121591314673424, -0.0035469906870275736, 0.01636306568980217, 0.017718128859996796, -0.012788616120815277, -0.011724157258868217, 0.01188119500875473, -0.04112284630537033, 0.008986563421785831, -0.023225579410791397, -0.004113092552870512, -0.04149676859378815, 0.018509848043322563, 0.020088093355298042, 0.005836925935000181, 0.050431761890649796, -0.02969537302851677, -0.05350004509091377, -0.00750032439827919, -0.05287627875804901, 0.007378388661891222, -0.007141410373151302, -0.06068294495344162, 0.021559279412031174, -0.030150774866342545, -0.024207284674048424, 0.050280243158340454, 0.013281609863042831, 0.03370857611298561, 0.027164453640580177, -0.015193263068795204, 0.0037899441085755825, -0.009070491418242455, -0.010105094872415066, -0.0193035751581192, -0.00009704068361315876, 0.01596350595355034, 0.050481345504522324, 0.0018913120729848742, -0.02156543917953968, 0.003660061163827777, -0.03562677279114723, -0.058891989290714264, 0.009567071683704853, -0.029206030070781708, 0.0070059821009635925, -0.036247093230485916, 0.02444787323474884, 0.011938187293708324, -0.08204367011785507, -0.016284208744764328, -0.018251946195960045, -0.0787130817770958, 0.059064753353595734, -0.010922343470156193, 0.004225668963044882, -0.024349870160222054, -0.020324474200606346, 0.046612635254859924, 0.001245882478542626, -0.006118671968579292, -0.014760752208530903, 0.009218095801770687, 0.0013181987451389432, 0.013501269742846489, -0.005041389260441065, 0.01890549063682556, -0.006330276373773813, 0.023853475227952003, 0.03949158638715744, 0.01883588172495365, 0.013755101710557938, 0.015087012201547623, -0.0292204637080431, -0.028178706765174866, 0.021109575405716896, 0.03381424769759178, 0.027354013174772263, -0.0034583359956741333, -0.019384998828172684, -0.015059835277497768, 0.029080022126436234, 0.04035899415612221, -0.028010927140712738, -0.009370926767587662, 0.02793235518038273, 0.023741664364933968, 0.037691377103328705, -0.012340964749455452, 0.029493676498532295, -0.03718002140522003, 0.004357824567705393, -0.014504566788673401, -0.02869161032140255, 0.042965032160282135, -0.0014387916307896376, -0.004064105451107025, 0.051490817219018936, 0.021986721083521843, -0.04425489902496338, -0.003527398919686675, -0.010929283685982227, -0.022494224831461906, 0.0511903278529644, -0.01166223268955946, -0.014166432432830334, 0.05022807791829109, 0.008258461020886898, 0.0274927020072937, 0.005299298092722893, -0.038327526301145554, -0.01619040034711361, -0.048028767108917236, 0.006229429971426725, 0.031015047803521156, 0.0018047613557428122, -0.01196710579097271, 0.04649657383561134, 0.03235277906060219, -0.005049120634794235, 0.02393347956240177, -0.020707901567220688, -0.08815430104732513, 0.022141316905617714, -0.051621440798044205, -0.018652454018592834, 0.014970706775784492, -0.011665494181215763, -0.008530223742127419, -0.042431171983480453, -0.018855243921279907, 0.003015940310433507, -0.004508382640779018, -0.06493891775608063, 0.0020688686054199934, -0.05413517728447914, -0.020087145268917084, -0.006005601491779089, 0.059504806995391846, 0.05076141655445099, 0.0009168921387754381, 0.05230444669723511, 0.03911271318793297, -0.021452972665429115, 0.007513843942433596, -0.0008733054855838418, 0.023177197203040123, 0.0022502595093101263, 0.04314554110169411, 0.04586731642484665, 0.030239002779126167, -0.022247932851314545, 0.015773670747876167, 0.034662481397390366, 0.04587239772081375, -0.010765895247459412, -0.020489981397986412, -0.030889319255948067, -0.032192081212997437, -0.028576744720339775, -0.022296519950032234, 0.06614163517951965, -0.0067293387837708, -0.01777602732181549, 0.0019359412835910916, 0.005692506209015846, 0.007907141931355, 0.03811514377593994, 0.06344405561685562, 0.048741407692432404, -0.008688095025718212, -0.03523539751768112, -0.0472106859087944, -0.021469581872224808, -0.0031807655468583107, 0.012035095132887363, 0.010778066702187061, -0.025247352197766304, 0.00785520114004612, 0.0170349832624197, 0.005450397729873657, -0.021001065149903297, -0.016528377309441566, -0.0166782159358263, 0.004385378677397966, -0.017188651487231255, 0.015482041984796524, 0.008260875940322876, 0.026913519948720932, 0.02811102755367756, 0.005007348954677582, -0.0015836588572710752, -0.07545603811740875, -0.01782654970884323, 0.0362955667078495, 0.01636657491326332, -0.0038969123270362616, -0.035750407725572586, -0.07827404141426086, -0.015280021354556084, 0.03810004144906998, -0.002018287777900696, 0.042073242366313934, -0.015732889994978905, 0.028279516845941544, -0.013878541067242622, -0.007202810607850552, 0.0036019603721797466, 0.04416786506772041, -0.0077603538520634174, -0.004090029746294022, 0.019694248214364052, 0.004179245326668024, 0.01756070926785469, -0.01662401482462883, 0.02415514923632145, 0.0673280730843544, 0.024929067119956017, 0.021665921434760094, 0.02463485114276409, 0.008972694166004658, -0.010620747692883015, -0.06320985406637192, 0.012153624556958675, -0.002568554598838091, -0.04737279564142227, 0.02459607645869255, -0.0033961760345846415, -0.03035118244588375, 0.0017364404629915953, 0.012568961828947067, -0.04018478840589523, 0.009325213730335236, -0.047491710633039474, 0.03493047505617142, 0.009409220889210701, -0.002079104771837592, 0.0639314353466034, -0.022162538021802902, 0.03143204376101494, -0.0009051585220731795, -0.004456077236682177, 0.07090497761964798, -0.04949465021491051, -0.023752713575959206, -0.004869423341006041, 0.002366555854678154, -0.04714619740843773, 0.08851590752601624, 0.005564835388213396, 0.010524109937250614, -0.0018360260874032974, -0.016658132895827293, 0.022786051034927368, 0.029275992885231972, 0.006652261596173048, -0.0103084035217762, 0.0011530061019584537, 0.004453682340681553, 0.015053150244057178, -0.057805947959423065, 0.0027446465101093054, -0.007533998228609562, -0.004514492116868496, 0.03709190711379051, -0.029704144224524498, 0.04147505387663841, -0.01094395574182272, -0.03141579404473305, 0.046907324343919754, -0.021842893213033676, 0.019269423559308052, -0.006869180593639612, 0.020085208117961884, 0.016567518934607506, -0.04748835787177086, -0.01403908059000969, 0.008949849754571915, -0.005722992587834597, 0.0037914528511464596, -0.06779491156339645, 0.04491622373461723, 0.06109391897916794, 0.019020723178982735, -0.09565681964159012, -0.02075391821563244, 0.019174592569470406, 0.027318622916936874, 0.017737923189997673, -0.004568806849420071, 0.022272497415542603, -0.027694271877408028, -0.044776227325201035, -0.02763754315674305, 0.0047078547067940235, -0.011356284841895103, -0.012440076097846031, 0.015714112669229507, 0.007227249909192324, 0.031697701662778854, -0.014508562162518501, -0.02006637118756771, -0.0020862550009042025, 0.0032551472540944815, -0.03887788578867912, 0.01893259771168232, 0.046959154307842255, -0.017410993576049805, -0.02982700616121292, -0.03567356988787651, -0.019751880317926407, 0.01960105448961258, -0.006658105179667473, 0.023777689784765244, 0.025595810264348984, -0.010898694396018982, 0.017594406381249428, -0.027278957888484, -0.004284844268113375, -0.03626974672079086, 0.027836831286549568, -0.036851149052381516, -0.00931769423186779, 0.0025395022239536047, -0.04474232718348503, 0.02459455095231533, -0.0040680719539523125, -0.03311416879296303, -0.028142258524894714, 0.04739028587937355, 0.047335583716630936, -0.025923417881131172, -0.02796337753534317, -0.03709574043750763, -0.00851968489587307, -0.016539307311177254, 0.012103868648409843, 0.02406415343284607, 0.007086809724569321, -0.03313109651207924, -0.02980884537100792, -0.0014514977810904384, 0.00602960679680109, 0.09506218880414963, -0.0007192865596152842, 0.02632387913763523, 0.032092154026031494, -0.015535025857388973, -0.008265066891908646, -0.03338935971260071, 0.02787674404680729, 0.05518995225429535, -0.003919570706784725, 0.01709936186671257, -0.04170665144920349, -0.01609990932047367, 0.016619496047496796, 0.07132934778928757, 0.017922522500157356, 0.024002747610211372, 0.03045557253062725, 0.04658053070306778, 0.032824333757162094, 0.028213877230882645, -0.046325571835041046, 0.0417320542037487, -0.012812978588044643, 0.024736270308494568, -0.040981095284223557, -0.015288789756596088, -0.0008338029147125781, 0.008454221300780773, 0.027637174353003502, -0.013027619570493698, -0.06460992991924286, -0.04106124863028526, -0.002118275500833988, -0.0024667822290211916, 0.005010972730815411, 0.009215832687914371, 0.02408207580447197, -0.009853680618107319, 0.01564919762313366, 0.01908048428595066, -0.0006832733633928001, -0.07727217674255371, -0.049810826778411865, -0.04168324917554855, -0.020891504362225533, 0.06128651276230812, 0.011415263637900352, -0.025026211515069008, 0.025450950488448143, -0.017581379041075706, 0.018536102026700974, 0.030124254524707794, 0.029327308759093285, -0.011055925861001015, 0.05415482819080353, -0.00032569561153650284, 0.041569147258996964, -0.026150614023208618, 0.01836227998137474, 0.0994357168674469, 0.06601811945438385, 0.00958175491541624, -0.062436312437057495, 0.027567336335778236, 0.004276172257959843, 0.039146777242422104, -0.0519537590444088, 0.047678638249635696, -0.01564968377351761, -0.017410993576049805, 0.01495361141860485, 0.025316491723060608, 0.02607550472021103, -0.023660363629460335, 0.08634516596794128, -0.030263643711805344, -0.03240126371383667, -0.014434491284191608, 0.03201518952846527, -0.017122255638241768, 0.016561396420001984, -0.027371875941753387, 0.03028223104774952, -0.007423161994665861, -0.01492355763912201, -0.006115616299211979, -0.021014200523495674, -0.017129184678196907, -0.007273097988218069, -0.03043307550251484, 0.031885527074337006, 0.006539058871567249, -0.03577732667326927, -0.037014689296483994, 0.002657980425283313, 0.03821035847067833, 0.003511233488097787, 0.023121705278754234, 0.008309392258524895, -0.013270458206534386, 0.009486136958003044, -0.007462067995220423, 0.030306290835142136, -0.055633142590522766, 0.04445482790470123, 0.017675483599305153, 0.0696553960442543, -0.016647474840283394, -0.01624402403831482, -0.00894082896411419, -0.02712012454867363, 0.027508191764354706, -0.05097116902470589, -0.04876887425780296, 0.005800778977572918, -0.013507225550711155, -0.008374126628041267, -0.04133787378668785, -0.020907428115606308, 0.018673628568649292, -0.0033467342145740986, 0.02881973423063755, -0.012210005894303322, -0.005964051000773907, -0.009310973808169365, -0.018388645723462105, 0.01932351104915142, -0.015919702127575874, -0.007085573859512806, -0.00041928747668862343, 0.012475268915295601, -0.04569077864289284, -0.028341585770249367, 0.010832387022674084, 0.020785558968782425, 0.015094602480530739, 0.022063300013542175, 0.013113434426486492, 0.0029003778472542763, -0.03559204190969467, 0.018300890922546387, -0.00926277693361044, -0.01307404600083828, -0.027751244604587555, 0.026407824829220772, 0.056021202355623245, 0.04009544104337692, -0.04103211313486099, -0.01978825218975544, 0.018524296581745148, 0.01685931533575058, 0.014688419178128242, -0.007684645708650351, 0.0051184468902647495, 0.032161351293325424, -0.05617581307888031, -0.0478091798722744, -0.04461011663079262, 0.008367651142179966, 0.01750977151095867, -0.00999828614294529, -0.0038415007293224335, 0.027790755033493042, -0.031170543283224106, 0.01163845881819725, 0.016456127166748047, -0.019064560532569885, -0.0184007715433836, 0.010055512189865112, 0.020573927089571953, -0.013141968287527561, -0.041075773537158966, -0.03139202296733856, 0.012923655100166798, -0.024348825216293335, 0.026812249794602394, -0.021364498883485794, 0.021620070561766624, 0.006571820005774498, -0.004030789248645306, -0.035658203065395355, -0.018491748720407486, -0.05874902009963989, 0.02591603249311447, 0.013012184761464596, -0.0247050728648901, -0.03507847711443901, 0.02769233100116253, -0.035179298371076584, -0.03834206238389015, 0.007793882396072149, 0.021814921870827675, -0.012078695930540562, -0.04173628240823746, 0.08072642982006073, -0.004577589686959982, 0.05355611816048622, -0.004761535208672285, -0.024420423433184624, 0.02857491374015808, -0.041840922087430954, -0.05398298799991608, 0.04380987957119942, 0.01655084267258644, 0.04238765314221382, 0.007658449932932854, -0.024068308994174004, -0.032922424376010895, 0.05561430752277374, -0.013336853124201298, -0.006477881222963333, 0.006311509292572737, -0.05494637042284012, -0.03732093796133995, 0.00328360078856349, 0.02408098429441452, -0.018165769055485725, -0.009511333890259266, 0.04187602177262306, 0.0178099125623703, -0.011395344510674477, 0.007630270905792713, -0.03281005099415779, 0.0038076958153396845, 0.030710218474268913, 0.011560740880668163, -0.026265036314725876, 0.033728308975696564, 0.07907145470380783, -0.026150204241275787, 0.029094723984599113, 0.03643171861767769, 0.015216161496937275, -0.09120870381593704, -0.004546725656837225, 0.005013537593185902, 0.024148399010300636, 0.04983603581786156, -0.02565711922943592, 0.018990399315953255, -0.008800861425697803, -0.02405756711959839, 0.01970062032341957, -0.036904625594615936, -0.029238825663924217, -0.01429010834544897, -0.007507441099733114, -0.005379714071750641, 0.028419509530067444, 0.03773803636431694, 0.02754325419664383, -0.010016205720603466, -0.0065427543595433235, 0.0047492533922195435, -0.020242219790816307, -0.03429507836699486, 0.003971093334257603, -0.012328049167990685, -0.022079914808273315, 0.0937490463256836, -0.03393443301320076, -0.015181281603872776, 0.027294887229800224, 0.0031278652604669333, -0.010145934298634529, 0.001750857220031321, 0.01835007406771183, 0.014688479714095592, 0.016026917845010757, -0.02216961979866028, 0.023670349270105362, 0.005292025860399008, 0.029168885201215744, -0.001087334705516696, 0.022731227800250053, -0.006036369130015373, -0.01942962408065796, -0.013876613229513168, -0.04482738673686981, -0.0161691103130579, 0.01187155582010746, -0.026674622669816017, -0.01945069245994091, -0.000815059756860137, 0.012380083091557026, 0.026657694950699806, -0.045980606228113174, -0.031049853190779686, -0.03168158978223801, -0.03933931514620781, 0.044754233211278915, 0.036227863281965256, -0.022976215928792953, -0.00787061732262373, -0.006424678955227137, -0.02344535104930401, 0.022229410707950592, 0.015016810037195683, 0.035300351679325104, -0.03659328073263168, -0.02367117628455162, -0.010412861593067646, -0.02859683893620968, 0.031593207269907, -0.07096726447343826, -0.02493349462747574, 0.02658913843333721, -0.02478429302573204, 0.001506504719145596, -0.03518153727054596, -0.056931015104055405, -0.018514880910515785, -0.09783587604761124, 0.0157526433467865, -0.004119058605283499, 0.03170500323176384, -0.030810914933681488, -0.0005326654063537717, -0.012270231731235981, -0.00713503360748291, 0.030238555744290352, -0.010763953439891338, -0.002511468715965748, 0.04998885095119476, -0.006621831562370062, 0.01913953199982643, -0.051680706441402435, 0.012316249310970306, 0.008042752742767334, -0.04792618378996849, -0.0108495457097888, 0.003965602722018957, -0.009795370511710644, 0.007966998033225536, 0.011709499172866344, -0.006624272093176842, 0.03143617510795593, 0.010207833722233772, -0.01853902079164982, 0.043395206332206726, 0.0007610577740706503, 0.026419181376695633, 0.06342104077339172, 0.012330930680036545, 0.06071697920560837, 0.06765959411859512, -0.004362893290817738, -0.029236117377877235, 0.029481861740350723, -0.013193249702453613, 0.005730118602514267, -0.009014276787638664, -0.005682667251676321, 0.003818020923063159, -0.03978559374809265, -0.0017592518124729395, 0.03214872628450394, -0.04475533217191696, -0.007107267156243324, 0.06163711100816727, 0.020348183810710907, 0.04388374090194702, -0.0124596506357193, 0.01835167407989502, 0.009202733635902405, 0.03841074928641319, 0.009244921617209911, 0.048649467527866364, 0.054795168340206146, 0.023163435980677605, 0.017592307180166245, 0.039935462176799774, -0.007826434448361397, 0.004667352419346571, -0.027345839887857437, 0.06957755237817764, -0.034572307020425797, -0.04535965621471405, -0.0008955937810242176, 0.0034303651191294193, 0.04512989521026611, 0.019324522465467453, -0.01354226190596819, 0.042635127902030945, -0.023025622591376305, 0.03379879891872406, -0.008585693314671516, -0.015011431649327278, -0.03478788584470749, 0.010489474050700665, 0.016798019409179688, 0.05328790470957756, 0.012488951906561852, 0.01143489871174097, -0.020501665771007538, -0.022778106853365898, -0.005494755692780018, -0.04018042981624603, 0.015239720232784748, -0.01737128384411335, 0.007773250341415405, 0.005865095648914576, -0.03240552917122841, -0.029418187215924263, -0.022135606035590172, 0.036764271557331085, 0.04044089838862419, 0.032178182154893875, -0.03747431933879852, -0.024482809007167816, -0.034790705889463425, 0.0565791092813015, -0.05110026150941849, -0.052170079201459885, -0.03482138365507126, 0.018346162512898445, -0.0058283875696361065, -0.0007027834071777761 ]
<p>My question might be based on a false premise, so here's why I asked. If you look up the meaning of the moment magnitude scale for measuring earthquake size, the articles usually say that each increase in magnitude by 1 point represents a tenfold increase in the amplitude of the wave, but a 31.6 increase in energy. Which suggests the energy is going up as the three halves power. With other waves the energy goes up with the square of the amplitude, so what is going on here?</p>
9,328
[ 0.013019256293773651, -0.034026652574539185, -0.0176747627556324, -0.03214505314826965, 0.05555005371570587, 0.05799438804388046, -0.016667090356349945, -0.05810490623116493, 0.013099760748445988, -0.014327543787658215, 0.007197365630418062, 0.012521631084382534, 0.018570611253380775, -0.01968037523329258, 0.03505752235651016, -0.004747950937598944, -0.004635124001652002, -0.005285652354359627, -0.014666632749140263, -0.05279761925339699, -0.011550450697541237, 0.006098402664065361, -0.005417090840637684, 0.014006410725414753, -0.02792954444885254, 0.04132440686225891, 0.046987444162368774, 0.051189035177230835, 0.04658596217632294, 0.031021790578961372, 0.03588435798883438, -0.04436261206865311, 0.004844633862376213, 0.04101858288049698, 0.02724684774875641, 0.002674378687515855, -0.016148241236805916, -0.0019891848787665367, 0.01106033381074667, 0.07782897353172302, -0.024543097242712975, -0.013061382807791233, -0.009596534073352814, 0.013822808861732483, -0.0702858567237854, 0.033889736980199814, -0.0005294297588989139, -0.06743660569190979, 0.05269015207886696, -0.04382935166358948, 0.07753054052591324, 0.003552146954461932, 0.031721655279397964, 0.021051160991191864, 0.011638768017292023, 0.028072025626897812, 0.10313369333744049, 0.04526772350072861, -0.0009762047557160258, -0.06262322515249252, -0.027776191011071205, -0.015392525121569633, -0.01855131797492504, -0.01701781526207924, -0.015563549473881721, 0.05215470492839813, -0.02575594000518322, -0.012939801439642906, 0.021968510001897812, 0.01943342201411724, 0.020812945440411568, 0.01727031171321869, 0.04290827363729477, -0.01866350881755352, -0.013987883925437927, -0.008500158786773682, 0.01773916743695736, 0.018422093242406845, 0.026511499658226967, 0.03110700100660324, 0.022133393213152885, -0.005575808230787516, 0.01709737442433834, 0.049261193722486496, 0.043307892978191376, 0.024889498949050903, 0.06612731516361237, -0.004709934815764427, 0.014686847105622292, -0.0001584478741278872, -0.0034328068140894175, -0.013848486356437206, 0.018012359738349915, -0.02114505134522915, -0.02339892089366913, 0.00846265722066164, -0.013172672130167484, 0.017680015414953232, 0.0588148795068264, 0.009321203455328941, 0.040557850152254105, -0.005194451194256544, 0.04660479724407196, 0.028829051181674004, 0.022693075239658356, -0.011554865166544914, -0.0661110058426857, 0.013373308815062046, -0.01370321772992611, 0.0005212112446315587, -0.030420757830142975, 0.0033571510575711727, 0.017983872443437576, -0.0009814122458919883, 0.025346951559185982, -0.020621884614229202, 0.012879445217549801, 0.009186012670397758, 0.04289805516600609, 0.04223858565092087, 0.035447802394628525, -0.03585392236709595, 0.03190768510103226, -0.050163161009550095, -0.07459718734025955, 0.020754724740982056, -0.011180254630744457, -0.03429366275668144, -0.07050548493862152, 0.04110868275165558, 0.009061558172106743, -0.015327338129281998, 0.01935291662812233, -0.03462951257824898, 0.050574805587530136, 0.007212660741060972, -0.07834532856941223, -0.04715132340788841, 0.05204619839787483, 0.00974180269986391, -0.016837313771247864, -0.07171338051557541, -0.030247116461396217, 0.014018300920724869, 0.0939248725771904, 0.01858874224126339, 0.009420612826943398, 0.012703008018434048, 0.05096731707453728, 0.003264595288783312, -0.0041021076031029224, -0.015726812183856964, 0.004867278039455414, -0.02753172256052494, 0.012327238917350769, -0.06754748523235321, 0.0016579414950683713, 0.014156692661345005, -0.02030353434383869, -0.02945466712117195, 0.04653317853808403, -0.011422407813370228, 0.0005903297569602728, 0.0007611970650032163, -0.02774457074701786, -0.023821018636226654, 0.08344412595033646, -0.01363921258598566, -0.05711868777871132, 0.04133778437972069, 0.01876935176551342, -0.0029504101257771254, 0.026088949292898178, 0.03909338638186455, 0.03440279886126518, -0.04351607710123062, -0.023529350757598877, -0.053346820175647736, 0.02953691966831684, 0.022885484620928764, -0.022296356037259102, -0.02535051293671131, 0.018764637410640717, -0.003534733783453703, 0.014455940574407578, 0.05506116896867752, -0.02903912402689457, -0.037078674882650375, 0.017209365963935852, -0.03665031120181084, -0.007636860478669405, -0.04883958771824837, 0.023675676435232162, -0.004692951217293739, 0.0032618422992527485, 0.0005835657939314842, 0.019475726410746574, 0.02372600883245468, -0.037737444043159485, 0.005979553330689669, 0.04415076971054077, 0.055753033608198166, 0.005439814180135727, -0.039551619440317154, 0.05360213294625282, 0.06644973903894424, 0.04332635924220085, 0.03179023787379265, 0.01082620583474636, 0.008279712870717049, 0.006265479605644941, 0.04537205770611763, -0.047046635299921036, 0.01835729368031025, -0.02618969976902008, -0.012758994475007057, -0.024294739589095116, 0.0009816926904022694, 0.009050526656210423, 0.028125301003456116, -0.011722464114427567, 0.05861532688140869, 0.026794392615556717, 0.003587180282920599, -0.023183152079582214, 0.017587080597877502, 0.001175572513602674, 0.03390968218445778, -0.024528054520487785, -0.04333814978599548, -0.05476490780711174, 0.0100477309897542, 0.014124923385679722, 0.026899274438619614, -0.012823166325688362, 0.0009243835229426622, 0.06480426341295242, 0.056669529527425766, 0.009471659548580647, 0.03537535294890404, 0.010849805548787117, 0.002649097703397274, 0.0029886604752391577, 0.013764244504272938, -0.011792076751589775, 0.003695099148899317, 0.03932197391986847, 0.02943551167845726, -0.011529117822647095, -0.008459947071969509, 0.0011543281143531203, 0.02599678374826908, -0.02024686336517334, 0.04020095616579056, -0.010891260579228401, -0.025212528184056282, 0.009174428880214691, -0.07147341966629028, 0.012293626554310322, 0.03182423114776611, -0.005065080244094133, -0.0168300848454237, -0.024792080745100975, -0.03390705958008766, 0.0038761969190090895, 0.008729543536901474, -0.015713227912783623, -0.0034518924076110125, 0.0258261039853096, -0.041954245418310165, 0.0005599175929091871, -0.017269520089030266, -0.04019579663872719, -0.01900474913418293, -0.04143756628036499, 0.0362972728908062, 0.01717289909720421, 0.07838103175163269, -0.058690182864665985, -0.03283543884754181, -0.003965917509049177, -0.0431487001478672, 0.003614150220528245, 0.004234094172716141, -0.04834563285112381, 0.012772748246788979, -0.026857798919081688, -0.022542286664247513, 0.006504528224468231, 0.0006045443587936461, 0.01982957124710083, 0.023941045626997948, -0.008331703022122383, -0.03157396987080574, 0.013008388690650463, -0.03347645699977875, 0.006329893134534359, -0.010279299691319466, 0.02043066918849945, 0.042263828217983246, -0.006007036194205284, -0.029467951506376266, 0.013103073462843895, -0.019152387976646423, 0.014712517149746418, -0.007074730470776558, -0.012800349853932858, 0.03450831025838852, -0.047305189073085785, 0.04169735684990883, 0.000799027387984097, -0.06987706571817398, 0.03426197171211243, -0.015932640060782433, -0.04763428494334221, -0.0050589544698596, -0.0036733963061124086, 0.047729745507240295, -0.009271474555134773, -0.05312803015112877, 0.010871867649257183, 0.025507409125566483, -0.03785887360572815, 0.017312994226813316, 0.034298982471227646, -0.007903292775154114, 0.006081148516386747, 0.03101242706179619, 0.04471991956233978, 0.022336486726999283, 0.058232180774211884, -0.002436965936794877, 0.05402873829007149, 0.04207456484436989, 0.01609550416469574, -0.009642130695283413, 0.0015231957659125328, 0.0323619470000267, 0.027582526206970215, 0.02439177967607975, 0.02514011785387993, -0.04215747490525246, 0.03948859125375748, 0.02203020639717579, 0.02796759083867073, 0.002544435439631343, -0.013585446402430534, 0.02805032767355442, 0.03813891112804413, 0.01749494858086109, -0.06728674471378326, 0.04787340760231018, 0.023446718230843544, 0.023714039474725723, -0.008777962066233158, 0.049674347043037415, 0.05555441603064537, -0.024479670450091362, 0.00839718896895647, -0.02962491661310196, 0.026589296758174896, -0.01936320587992668, -0.0442725345492363, -0.01645807921886444, -0.00008090423216344789, 0.004068367648869753, -0.005587209016084671, -0.0424325056374073, 0.054372623562812805, 0.012615854851901531, 0.015046038664877415, -0.027658212929964066, -0.011782309040427208, -0.0004084535175934434, -0.0422171913087368, -0.0229266956448555, 0.01004802156239748, 0.02377135306596756, -0.009996875189244747, 0.06606771051883698, 0.02311638556420803, -0.004051537252962589, 0.03781576082110405, 0.004181702621281147, -0.0689498707652092, 0.03183244541287422, -0.08276364207267761, 0.002836839994415641, -0.012465943582355976, -0.002022781176492572, -0.01413120236247778, -0.010591775178909302, -0.02948063425719738, -0.026957038789987564, -0.02808644250035286, -0.054360613226890564, 0.023550771176815033, -0.027358466759324074, -0.004010911565274, 0.015368686057627201, 0.04986926168203354, 0.027534890919923782, -0.030761530622839928, -0.024163642898201942, 0.049684226512908936, -0.020620588213205338, -0.0021318006329238415, 0.009980941191315651, 0.018036916851997375, 0.023474544286727905, 0.027152907103300095, 0.013536770828068256, 0.003043069737032056, -0.0200448427349329, 0.024706348776817322, 0.02750646136701107, 0.03449629992246628, 0.01552507746964693, -0.03320486098527908, -0.02618851326406002, -0.013316476717591286, -0.016721218824386597, 0.015729399397969246, 0.03486931324005127, 0.008762605488300323, 0.035629142075777054, 0.029703838750720024, 0.025484994053840637, -0.04042591527104378, 0.06582121551036835, 0.06173252686858177, -0.009896611794829369, -0.03697073459625244, -0.09534388035535812, -0.01374965813010931, -0.02633749507367611, -0.0386381596326828, -0.001011461834423244, -0.03128199651837349, -0.02452303282916546, 0.010020132176578045, 0.0213813167065382, -0.04912642389535904, -0.012574868276715279, -0.01985425315797329, -0.008465812541544437, 0.015093020163476467, -0.01537131518125534, -0.04817043989896774, -0.008948531933128834, 0.037949979305267334, 0.03975026309490204, -0.011719254776835442, -0.017687024548649788, -0.06294555962085724, -0.0008910883334465325, 0.005440501496195793, 0.04823053628206253, -0.016988854855298996, -0.017428675666451454, -0.05986952781677246, -0.017456866800785065, 0.018857652321457863, -0.053337302058935165, 0.014962481334805489, -0.02907487004995346, -0.005390480160713196, -0.008423881605267525, -0.006391637027263641, -0.03005748800933361, 0.006262808106839657, -0.01871798187494278, 0.02013838291168213, -0.021525902673602104, 0.009112998843193054, -0.025252776220440865, 0.005435887258499861, 0.052098728716373444, 0.0251948032528162, -0.007826427929103374, -0.018287070095539093, -0.05045298859477043, 0.02789929136633873, 0.006604454014450312, -0.06105560436844826, -0.009332106448709965, -0.010372558608651161, -0.04580332338809967, 0.013871708884835243, -0.03566335141658783, -0.04290982708334923, 0.011000008322298527, 0.02422069013118744, -0.010639719665050507, -0.020801857113838196, -0.035262707620859146, 0.06311637163162231, 0.025289960205554962, 0.016981780529022217, 0.05280496925115585, 0.054301917552948, -0.059439826756715775, 0.0002999268181156367, -0.007179469335824251, 0.04896905645728111, -0.06553640216588974, 0.006019625812768936, 0.0005892186309210956, 0.021558590233325958, -0.019408954307436943, 0.042281538248062134, -0.025927364826202393, 0.005959664937108755, -0.019751252606511116, -0.005146733485162258, -0.02414756640791893, 0.015267039649188519, -0.0000965979415923357, 0.014771012589335442, -0.007183870300650597, 0.05047530308365822, 0.010578269138932228, -0.029239803552627563, 0.0002596842823550105, -0.037584338337183, -0.020681364461779594, 0.015064273960888386, -0.000698697054758668, 0.024266619235277176, -0.03384701907634735, 0.007370775565505028, 0.04596167057752609, -0.038608599454164505, 0.007389930076897144, -0.03263670206069946, 0.0034601364750415087, 0.013164769858121872, -0.07503598928451538, -0.010957160033285618, -0.03597502037882805, 0.011900823563337326, 0.042913079261779785, -0.0406421422958374, 0.042897604405879974, 0.031318169087171555, 0.03270236402750015, -0.06934215873479843, -0.04678327217698097, 0.043679866939783096, 0.021850742399692535, 0.005408399738371372, -0.0013851129915565252, 0.0062754955142736435, -0.04906430095434189, -0.021751506254076958, -0.02252795733511448, 0.02628786675632, -0.02725151926279068, -0.0019522043876349926, 0.04137292131781578, 0.0011322780046612024, 0.028071291744709015, -0.011975322850048542, -0.043805308640003204, 0.0389317125082016, -0.011137948371469975, -0.021638814359903336, -0.012197811156511307, 0.0590793676674366, -0.029647773131728172, 0.02297489158809185, -0.003064899705350399, -0.054996371269226074, 0.02561420388519764, -0.027903776615858078, 0.009254067204892635, 0.016900377348065376, 0.04601822793483734, 0.013665013015270233, -0.013834802433848381, 0.05033877491950989, 0.017980577424168587, 0.020165808498859406, 0.02194635570049286, -0.029812654480338097, -0.03798745200037956, -0.015177790075540543, -0.013349529355764389, 0.022998187690973282, -0.015609784051775932, 0.011166599579155445, 0.06342802196741104, -0.005266194231808186, -0.0031729715410619974, -0.007913121022284031, -0.015641873702406883, 0.008851622231304646, -0.013949122279882431, 0.007611060980707407, 0.012406524270772934, 0.027526888996362686, -0.009802821092307568, -0.023348277434706688, -0.03364652767777443, 0.047630175948143005, 0.05819135904312134, -0.033719174563884735, 0.03427634760737419, 0.03449207544326782, -0.011902966536581516, 0.020349811762571335, -0.02019425295293331, -0.004739817231893539, 0.014312269166111946, -0.03591899573802948, 0.00029416085453704, -0.05593881011009216, -0.012345538474619389, 0.04074130207300186, 0.031177779659628868, -0.028596090152859688, 0.03938012197613716, 0.029628703370690346, 0.041666220873594284, -0.011460844427347183, -0.00697720143944025, -0.05883532389998436, 0.013182115741074085, -0.01415643747895956, 0.02090459130704403, 0.030513359233736992, 0.0012308642035350204, 0.05679978057742119, 0.014861108735203743, -0.020570723339915276, -0.046763211488723755, -0.0029948288574814796, -0.06872078776359558, 0.015512212179601192, -0.0007422906346619129, 0.04738922789692879, 0.0006795155350118876, 0.030077408999204636, 0.013756603933870792, 0.03729316219687462, 0.0007640380645170808, 0.00020951664191670716, -0.09560379385948181, -0.04661395400762558, -0.02009008452296257, -0.06562253832817078, 0.027581078931689262, -0.02964645065367222, -0.039612311869859695, 0.015110732987523079, -0.03390809893608093, 0.006759526673704386, -0.007007014472037554, 0.0038836621679365635, -0.006715590134263039, 0.086024709045887, 0.016457708552479744, -0.0018513684626668692, -0.017092406749725342, -0.009140259586274624, 0.10292086750268936, 0.057294465601444244, -0.005707424134016037, -0.06443964689970016, 0.024308880791068077, -0.04135480895638466, 0.0024946497287601233, -0.008866718970239162, -0.009323567152023315, 0.031879644840955734, 0.02027011848986149, -0.0015989455860108137, 0.08937091380357742, -0.004360939376056194, -0.005144092720001936, 0.07907895743846893, -0.006334543693810701, -0.057537589222192764, 0.036668017506599426, 0.030015161260962486, 0.0019752129446715117, -0.0004751440428663045, -0.03299817815423012, -0.016979236155748367, -0.012247501872479916, -0.02756836637854576, 0.008955921977758408, -0.031242627650499344, 0.028042515739798546, 0.022595062851905823, -0.060466207563877106, -0.01600528135895729, 0.0161711685359478, 0.0030203519854694605, -0.06322808563709259, 0.04980410635471344, 0.03431231901049614, -0.003848351538181305, -0.005493176635354757, -0.016074607148766518, 0.00014380607171915472, 0.005419776774942875, -0.000988641637377441, 0.017877787351608276, -0.03533872589468956, -0.033260710537433624, -0.031188055872917175, 0.01675688475370407, 0.02300444059073925, 0.04027755558490753, -0.005556949879974127, 0.023822560906410217, -0.012341435998678207, -0.039387136697769165, -0.002343079075217247, -0.024496814236044884, 0.015774892643094063, -0.03065112978219986, -0.022378314286470413, -0.021704358980059624, -0.0067664822563529015, -0.011352740228176117, 0.05144306644797325, 0.021949024870991707, 0.0014908039011061192, -0.008004216477274895, -0.014296308159828186, 0.02623482048511505, -0.026675008237361908, -0.04868382588028908, 0.007596024312078953, -0.02433246187865734, -0.05558529868721962, -0.01886948011815548, 0.016671231016516685, 0.03762185946106911, 0.04336438328027725, 0.021574286743998528, -0.015345566906034946, -0.027916327118873596, -0.01648602820932865, 0.025841783732175827, -0.01288658194243908, -0.009100168943405151, 0.0042449417524039745, -0.018585648387670517, 0.027835341170430183, 0.019752945750951767, 0.009380107745528221, 0.013248231261968613, -0.04695884883403778, -0.02155424654483795, -0.004131306894123554, -0.0511527955532074, -0.04455162584781647, 0.02800903283059597, -0.01053772121667862, -0.01637713424861431, -0.0011804793030023575, 0.01805022358894348, 0.005342734046280384, -0.04206690192222595, -0.002889815252274275, 0.02681739628314972, -0.041143748909235, -0.02195376344025135, -0.01629483886063099, -0.023323670029640198, -0.01790754683315754, 0.008881858550012112, -0.0021585519425570965, -0.010601261630654335, -0.06152127683162689, -0.0155155248939991, 0.03457951918244362, -0.015728143975138664, 0.0432409793138504, -0.03566671162843704, 0.02897302806377411, -0.023614846169948578, 0.028458723798394203, -0.0020681386813521385, -0.03809434548020363, -0.058377768844366074, -0.008335722610354424, -0.005750884767621756, -0.03729696571826935, 0.0006257070344872773, 0.01002785749733448, -0.022081825882196426, -0.03468652814626694, 0.020750997588038445, 0.009422730654478073, -0.007699267938733101, -0.03628131002187729, 0.028393082320690155, -0.03831874951720238, 0.03146938979625702, -0.015098925679922104, -0.04761889576911926, 0.03737833723425865, -0.047494832426309586, -0.0464215911924839, 0.0459182970225811, -0.017615078017115593, 0.032343484461307526, 0.023193659260869026, 0.016747519373893738, -0.01964518055319786, 0.03776073828339577, -0.017308145761489868, 0.004214548505842686, 0.024056069552898407, -0.017559291794896126, 0.009306678548455238, 0.029460160061717033, -0.012962576933205128, -0.017425520345568657, -0.007440253626555204, 0.06091267615556717, 0.02766280621290207, -0.01690211333334446, 0.00829427782446146, 0.0017507829470559955, -0.023727374151349068, 0.01090974360704422, 0.02105419710278511, 0.011871225200593472, 0.02275967039167881, 0.028668684884905815, -0.03957201540470123, 0.023080527782440186, -0.015061131678521633, 0.021737240254878998, -0.06917613744735718, 0.007383857853710651, -0.024108368903398514, -0.01601693592965603, 0.029687752947211266, -0.05225318297743797, 0.03987135365605354, -0.005709244403988123, -0.05180063098669052, 0.01594163477420807, -0.040078066289424896, -0.025467917323112488, -0.03632776811718941, 0.0023189291823655367, 0.012819042429327965, 0.022462619468569756, 0.05132609233260155, 0.0581500269472599, 0.029503462836146355, 0.01808834634721279, -0.03326652571558952, 0.0066422163508832455, 0.008824394084513187, 0.061878811568021774, 0.023299584165215492, -0.0037181403022259474, 0.024721037596464157, -0.061777710914611816, -0.03231269493699074, 0.047865431755781174, -0.0222475528717041, 0.009653732180595398, -0.017184576019644737, 0.02124231867492199, -0.03987393528223038, 0.03921740502119064, 0.029954509809613228, -0.01681172288954258, 0.0027653779834508896, -0.007881617173552513, 0.008974898606538773, 0.03185906261205673, 0.018184039741754532, -0.02898324280977249, 0.009253181517124176, -0.05259878188371658, -0.010144581086933613, 0.016754169017076492, 0.015911176800727844, 0.017756294459104538, -0.001758307102136314, -0.005367263685911894, 0.046238552778959274, -0.01769188791513443, 0.02018282562494278, -0.05086485296487808, -0.029197221621870995, 0.010173726826906204, -0.0004438668256625533, -0.003176293568685651, 0.01340208575129509, 0.037876881659030914, 0.0011446638964116573, -0.008723086677491665, -0.008668895810842514, -0.0048698680475354195, -0.05194484069943428, 0.016137419268488884, 0.027400847524404526, 0.0158444344997406, -0.02898174151778221, -0.03225928917527199, -0.05956849828362465, 0.04399833455681801, 0.027738310396671295, 0.03147053346037865, 0.03888322785496712, -0.027797771617770195, -0.04455550014972687, -0.0785723626613617, 0.0588720329105854, -0.009331764653325081, -0.006191297434270382, -0.040469106286764145, -0.026180695742368698, 0.002799536334350705, -0.0040663424879312515, 0.04489867761731148, 0.0058224983513355255, -0.015946973115205765, 0.005057731177657843, -0.03240053355693817, 0.020190270617604256, -0.036961622536182404, -0.017030509188771248, -0.01621287502348423, -0.02612806297838688, -0.013552864082157612, -0.012118319980800152, 0.02023753523826599, 0.0039414213970303535, 0.04151756316423416, -0.009599590674042702, 0.022951243445277214, -0.0703214481472969, 0.00416769040748477, 0.03456096723675728, -0.003364519216120243, -0.02947527915239334, 0.0553644560277462, -0.009830753318965435, -0.0019713109359145164, 0.020330118015408516, -0.02905903197824955, -0.04253454878926277, 0.03390439227223396, -0.002339840866625309, 0.031129682436585426, 0.03315507248044014, 0.015156584791839123, 0.06286068260669708, -0.0325247123837471, -0.023694729432463646, 0.035225920379161835, 0.00813573319464922, -0.002396366326138377, 0.02582564204931259, 0.03344561159610748, -0.013448499143123627, -0.018582677468657494, 0.026352696120738983, -0.012410702183842659, 0.01890004426240921, 0.0029122703708708286, 0.026157476007938385, 0.03883974999189377, 0.01564638502895832, 0.00359936966560781, 0.005955306813120842, -0.026992812752723694, 0.009367633610963821, 0.01762852817773819, 0.016010263934731483, -0.012856417335569859, -0.04654541239142418, -0.0069659058935940266, -0.019813884049654007, 0.02316782809793949, 0.032779593020677567, 0.016236940398812294, 0.04469411075115204, 0.017367441207170486, 0.0034827920608222485, 0.0010380666935816407, -0.024181505665183067, 0.0025372093077749014, -0.019643759354948997, 0.022258548066020012, 0.02062467858195305, 0.002890238305553794, -0.003677347442135215, -0.00042897663661278784, 0.008518717251718044, 0.022328892722725868, -0.06202797591686249, 0.009921414777636528, -0.030627485364675522, -0.0005015737842768431, -0.026571551337838173, 0.00674626138061285, -0.038659002631902695, -0.012971494346857071, 0.03930872306227684, 0.035897690802812576, 0.002847657073289156, 0.029083555564284325, -0.046538591384887695, -0.025123413652181625, 0.06022501736879349, -0.04710289463400841, -0.0045936135575175285, -0.006957101635634899, 0.04017319157719612, -0.0028830424416810274, 0.02505987510085106 ]
<p>I was watching an outtake of Prof. Brian Cox talking to a tv producer about "gravity waves". Their discussion got a bit side-tracked, because the non-scientist didn't seem to understand what a wave "would look like", and also because there seemed to be some difficulties with the phrase "moving through", with Prof Cox saying that a wave doesn't move through space-time and then saying the ripples do.</p> <p>I'm now not sure what moves when a speaker plays a sound; the air vibrates, but does "ripple outward"?</p> <p>So, what is a wave?</p> <p>Obviously, I'm really after a much simplified, probably broken, metaphor that allows me to visualise what a wave is. I understand that it will have flaws.</p> <p>I forgot to include the youtube link, so here it is: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EJ8r9Rhfw8" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EJ8r9Rhfw8</a></p>
9,329
[ -0.02549462765455246, -0.031169535592198372, 0.0157392006367445, -0.014732236042618752, 0.029978929087519646, 0.025966985151171684, -0.010959294624626637, -0.022140076383948326, -0.003347620600834489, -0.005468894261866808, 0.01948804035782814, 0.0426156222820282, 0.06924007087945938, -0.0099070705473423, 0.01642475835978985, 0.013767010532319546, 0.019498562440276146, -0.0006313473568297923, -0.029208462685346603, -0.040934059768915176, 0.00602818513289094, -0.013590563088655472, -0.020432859659194946, 0.024975784122943878, -0.016143303364515305, 0.04908304288983345, 0.048636022955179214, 0.01834946684539318, 0.0189303420484066, 0.04420223459601402, -0.011215606704354286, -0.029059700667858124, -0.033009570091962814, -0.0039915298111736774, 0.018525080755352974, 0.00965697132050991, -0.02895517461001873, 0.003904847428202629, 0.006438116542994976, 0.010504087433218956, -0.0019059961196035147, -0.006334204226732254, -0.026813693344593048, 0.07392851263284683, -0.06242616847157478, -0.012301738373935223, 0.052978988736867905, -0.007302666548639536, 0.02870413288474083, -0.030271509662270546, 0.07867782562971115, -0.010212588123977184, 0.025603724643588066, 0.03432265296578407, 0.002430699532851577, 0.013333392329514027, 0.08764945715665817, 0.07394770532846451, -0.04670047014951706, -0.037530310451984406, 0.021810177713632584, 0.0027515690308064222, -0.061705708503723145, -0.030729765072464943, -0.007302476093173027, 0.021466055884957314, -0.007814756594598293, 0.0024104786571115255, 0.046468816697597504, 0.0383744016289711, -0.02276184782385826, -0.006120188627392054, 0.02564769610762596, -0.015039288438856602, 0.0038448579143732786, -0.0295694749802351, 0.01780848205089569, 0.030614158138632774, 0.006865623407065868, 0.017514048144221306, 0.0034869122318923473, 0.004713950213044882, 0.004383767489343882, 0.033904414623975754, 0.01161564514040947, 0.006329070311039686, 0.08620118349790573, -0.06875395029783249, -0.03185185417532921, 0.017163898795843124, -0.033169735223054886, -0.015690067782998085, 0.013313181698322296, 0.03023172914981842, -0.05408056825399399, 0.014767990447580814, -0.011056799441576004, 0.05703655630350113, 0.031295403838157654, -0.02150467224419117, 0.025173140689730644, 0.010656354948878288, 0.05080915987491608, 0.09065819531679153, 0.006912567187100649, 0.009684822522103786, -0.05957413092255592, 0.018372798338532448, -0.015708886086940765, -0.042793210595846176, -0.04350711405277252, 0.03550700098276138, 0.01914105750620365, 0.008442895486950874, -0.00812030490487814, -0.01609404943883419, 0.003187102498486638, 0.00572178466245532, 0.03325166553258896, 0.06041878089308739, 0.0435544028878212, -0.0314275361597538, 0.04563150182366371, -0.012550360523164272, -0.09242038428783417, 0.01754130981862545, 0.018348723649978638, -0.0053570265881717205, -0.016350291669368744, 0.04143667593598366, -0.0042389072477817535, 0.005918524228036404, 0.015477662906050682, -0.008288247510790825, 0.0655222088098526, -0.011727203615009785, -0.09473589062690735, -0.03381884843111038, 0.08684658259153366, 0.01744040474295616, -0.04246221482753754, -0.05806753411889076, -0.015963364392518997, 0.03189006447792053, 0.05964771285653114, 0.01409864705055952, -0.02133597619831562, -0.013193272054195404, 0.028960978612303734, -0.0014813883462920785, -0.03732825443148613, 0.0067032622173428535, -0.009362101554870605, -0.03137434273958206, 0.013610458001494408, -0.04874105378985405, -0.026090780273079872, 0.039028313010931015, 0.004864724352955818, -0.013332788832485676, 0.06099587678909302, 0.003536929376423359, -0.02668122388422489, 0.016172805801033974, 0.002713247435167432, -0.0442078560590744, 0.06434518098831177, -0.022185422480106354, -0.005208627320826054, 0.04204840958118439, 0.010471737943589687, -0.01423770934343338, -0.01189145352691412, -0.0015902811428532004, 0.039723899215459824, -0.04276540130376816, -0.007979569025337696, 0.023762313649058342, -0.015462220646440983, -0.032733116298913956, -0.03631816431879997, -0.05374202877283096, -0.018984241411089897, 0.013007164001464844, -0.002086574211716652, 0.04596930369734764, -0.00871411245316267, -0.020335007458925247, -0.015082104131579399, -0.025805743411183357, -0.022533565759658813, -0.04103986173868179, 0.06789999455213547, -0.045771244913339615, 0.04009658098220825, 0.0066647897474467754, 0.02770557440817356, 0.034327585250139236, -0.0676112100481987, -0.03555306792259216, -0.006340628024190664, 0.02079606242477894, -0.0007012654095888138, -0.014047984965145588, -0.012988877482712269, 0.06438099592924118, -0.0011056279763579369, 0.007982926443219185, 0.00013703088916372508, 0.010977831669151783, 0.017188677564263344, 0.014710779301822186, -0.0034261085093021393, 0.03975639119744301, -0.021619757637381554, 0.0027564840856939554, 0.005558745004236698, -0.006076941732317209, -0.008763948455452919, 0.012045175768435001, -0.014809619635343552, 0.03448911011219025, 0.049721427261829376, 0.009882909245789051, 0.005777472164481878, 0.037039365619421005, -0.0006234819884411991, 0.038118571043014526, 0.03133910894393921, -0.009991023689508438, -0.01155864167958498, 0.009726501069962978, 0.06972205638885498, 0.005865002982318401, 0.017967717722058296, -0.011131524108350277, 0.03131537511944771, 0.04927055165171623, 0.056408099830150604, 0.04444168508052826, 0.0002511644852347672, -0.00022770489158574492, 0.012817790731787682, 0.03159197419881821, 0.03484492376446724, 0.018543686717748642, 0.029057085514068604, 0.018845494836568832, 0.0024909479543566704, -0.0204412043094635, -0.018458420410752296, 0.016635242849588394, 0.02417144738137722, 0.03935546427965164, -0.015432467684149742, -0.00790028553456068, 0.03286968916654587, -0.041014716029167175, -0.02274286560714245, -0.0011105395387858152, -0.029675504192709923, -0.017217056825757027, -0.026181038469076157, 0.02147422730922699, 0.00504537858068943, 0.026274962350726128, -0.01649242267012596, -0.015542708337306976, 0.03784717619419098, -0.06716594099998474, 0.016729747876524925, -0.018383685499429703, -0.014221356250345707, -0.010578499175608158, -0.00957348383963108, 0.05532515421509743, 0.027854811400175095, 0.03245812654495239, -0.06411578506231308, -0.053167250007390976, 0.0021759779192507267, -0.024991100654006004, 0.003455717582255602, 0.024998199194669724, -0.04229293018579483, 0.03459394350647926, -0.04076392576098442, -0.040539976209402084, 0.03905078023672104, -0.028821274638175964, -0.004029041156172752, -0.019781211391091347, -0.04010158032178879, -0.0414237342774868, -0.013331808149814606, -0.06345844268798828, 0.02777268923819065, -0.03229270875453949, 0.0015816031955182552, 0.05668693780899048, 0.023271501064300537, -0.025694236159324646, 0.01871362328529358, -0.007715574000030756, -0.05630486086010933, -0.011575659736990929, 0.009390512481331825, 0.039533015340566635, -0.04030667617917061, 0.004639582708477974, 0.012805728241801262, -0.045320723205804825, 0.024594612419605255, -0.03351665660738945, -0.04133792221546173, 0.013711986131966114, 0.01476219855248928, 0.04039778932929039, 0.029153522104024887, -0.04912548512220383, 0.061856064945459366, -0.016168082132935524, -0.045265279710292816, -0.00984171498566866, -0.012088398449122906, 0.009129976853728294, -0.03317562863230705, 0.02665712684392929, 0.040798865258693695, -0.0013720535207539797, -0.005063393618911505, 0.013376586139202118, 0.027660612016916275, 0.008429092355072498, 0.029392797499895096, -0.012684847228229046, -0.01727590151131153, -0.024739118292927742, 0.018555961549282074, 0.057168591767549515, 0.029912719503045082, -0.06589291244745255, 0.04154207184910774, -0.05277971923351288, -0.0005300974007695913, 0.04493840038776398, -0.0009598915930837393, 0.049701303243637085, 0.026186132803559303, -0.01679803989827633, -0.020368505269289017, 0.012482278048992157, -0.006109722889959812, -0.006803950760513544, 0.0020054392516613007, 0.01114547811448574, 0.04127377271652222, 0.0207385066896677, -0.020325060933828354, 0.0073352172039449215, 0.0410764217376709, -0.010748712345957756, 0.008382916450500488, -0.005531115457415581, 0.00122520187869668, -0.007026054430752993, -0.013902914710342884, -0.014881238341331482, 0.08511742949485779, 0.016916701570153236, -0.003974784631282091, 0.008070999756455421, -0.05514051392674446, -0.026779470965266228, -0.05354810506105423, 0.004151189234107733, 0.002827666699886322, 0.01992819271981716, 0.006605457980185747, 0.05874937027692795, 0.027912305667996407, 0.04833265766501427, 0.021537870168685913, 0.02410821057856083, -0.09347508102655411, 0.01733318716287613, -0.02970898523926735, -0.0056433104909956455, -0.01472572423517704, -0.011741570197045803, -0.009438102133572102, 0.00703491410240531, -0.044900257140398026, 0.003970676101744175, -0.019350964576005936, -0.060754891484975815, 0.03783772513270378, -0.017029929906129837, -0.02335318550467491, 0.0004850510158576071, -0.005208046641200781, 0.05325768142938614, 0.018922343850135803, 0.0010362847242504358, 0.039473336189985275, 0.013466501608490944, -0.00023272383259609342, 0.02322939969599247, -0.03925639018416405, 0.01978103630244732, -0.028538333252072334, 0.013150918297469616, 0.008726442232728004, -0.04967782273888588, 0.031186534091830254, 0.007347972132265568, 0.03857968747615814, -0.018083853647112846, -0.012165464460849762, -0.03232767432928085, -0.013873808085918427, -0.004777539987117052, 0.019956812262535095, 0.030736729502677917, 0.018285078927874565, 0.010798505507409573, 0.0187815111130476, -0.008781138807535172, -0.01986108534038067, 0.08747226744890213, 0.03614817187190056, 0.0039252107962965965, -0.03597253933548927, -0.04661289602518082, -0.010508926585316658, -0.020619262009859085, -0.022861381992697716, 0.010215249843895435, -0.0070013124495744705, 0.005095639731734991, 0.039967749267816544, -0.00943327322602272, 0.007149975281208754, -0.011967728845775127, -0.0076230363920331, -0.019400808960199356, -0.009667503647506237, -0.02532387152314186, -0.015933940187096596, -0.01604497991502285, 0.049670279026031494, 0.015047977678477764, 0.003557920688763261, -0.026506904512643814, -0.11327020078897476, -0.020922843366861343, 0.052755068987607956, 0.010702641680836678, 0.0001826790685299784, -0.02415645122528076, -0.060410577803850174, -0.061632998287677765, 0.027860203757882118, -0.0355607233941555, 0.0040359594859182835, -0.03914635255932808, -0.02045988291501999, 0.005828558467328548, 0.010271886363625526, 0.038364071398973465, -0.0006629879353567958, -0.033703383058309555, 0.0007846353692002594, 0.014261339791119099, -0.003913902211934328, -0.028392747044563293, 0.029616406187415123, 0.00028041686164215207, 0.041330017149448395, -0.005804034881293774, -0.015427769161760807, 0.006799032911658287, 0.02058916538953781, -0.033784154802560806, -0.04016277939081192, 0.0011352115543559194, 0.026035215705633163, -0.02908811904489994, 0.04000185430049896, 0.008568532764911652, -0.05972897261381149, -0.010451925918459892, -0.005618923809379339, 0.03551508113741875, 0.016890913248062134, -0.0204037856310606, 0.05407721549272537, 0.010881545953452587, 0.004211060702800751, 0.04034782946109772, 0.060563620179891586, -0.02111005410552025, -0.007479732856154442, -0.000840319728013128, 0.03653798624873161, -0.0495247021317482, -0.011460984125733376, -0.03000674955546856, -0.0010849268874153495, -0.07275675982236862, 0.04433141276240349, -0.008448292501270771, -0.0007478427141904831, 0.014130980707705021, -0.045382626354694366, -0.03781627118587494, 0.012299186550080776, -0.00422080559656024, -0.024619106203317642, -0.021710462868213654, 0.028563855215907097, -0.007220621686428785, 0.0018127035582438111, 0.0010537474881857634, -0.016552429646253586, -0.01646336354315281, 0.034760355949401855, 0.0021929049398750067, -0.0058014472015202045, -0.024668142199516296, -0.005733482539653778, 0.021247640252113342, -0.04911962151527405, 0.04044494777917862, -0.030075838789343834, -0.00919939111918211, 0.04289131611585617, -0.05802103877067566, -0.03517097979784012, 0.010693171061575413, 0.004545112140476704, 0.010438763536512852, -0.020714160054922104, 0.014385463669896126, 0.031421203166246414, 0.025780707597732544, -0.07569432258605957, -0.054333094507455826, 0.08920865505933762, 0.00131927989423275, -0.0016065482050180435, -0.024929992854595184, 0.026759473606944084, -0.015509392134845257, -0.018389146775007248, 0.0032912224996834993, 0.015837177634239197, -0.04236774146556854, -0.00876099057495594, 0.011191229335963726, 0.03351850062608719, 0.07047192007303238, 0.00006698951619910076, -0.015972798690199852, 0.006106560118496418, 0.002191464649513364, -0.016573896631598473, -0.014079960063099861, 0.03825760632753372, -0.013753244653344154, -0.021007629111409187, -0.01585025154054165, -0.010551019571721554, 0.012571131810545921, -0.0349961556494236, -0.007564813829958439, 0.01331563200801611, 0.027040615677833557, -0.014809850603342056, -0.04601609706878662, 0.0017052573384717107, -0.06250062584877014, 0.013051996938884258, -0.010450460016727448, 0.007753060664981604, -0.014970519579946995, -0.055759940296411514, 0.03744632750749588, -0.005440644454210997, -0.01859079860150814, 0.003232569433748722, 0.027416760101914406, -0.05305393040180206, 0.023146554827690125, 0.012910354882478714, -0.035056788474321365, 0.027521198615431786, -0.011405535973608494, 0.007985273376107216, -0.003566347062587738, 0.0084815239533782, -0.009781761094927788, -0.0227308701723814, -0.04244537279009819, -0.006809120997786522, 0.06039019301533699, -0.05070507153868675, 0.05039908364415169, 0.02402225136756897, -0.019492683932185173, 0.002058442449197173, 0.016532424837350845, -0.004569644574075937, 0.020633084699511528, -0.0064734420739114285, -0.006346100475639105, -0.03392992168664932, 0.02721552737057209, 0.02600889839231968, 0.04568922892212868, -0.019079886376857758, 0.031017519533634186, 0.009151137433946133, 0.050064995884895325, -0.017857268452644348, 0.014382692985236645, -0.03421816974878311, 0.014689845964312553, -0.018637550994753838, 0.0366935059428215, 0.0236543919891119, 0.01101992093026638, 0.026172922924160957, 0.02138732373714447, -0.007622852455824614, -0.001177928876131773, 0.049459557980298996, -0.07093565911054611, 0.009286322630941868, -0.00636671856045723, 0.03131824731826782, 0.026316409930586815, -0.013061030767858028, 0.0389433354139328, -0.0028403408359736204, 0.003463165136054158, -0.02416377328336239, -0.042726531624794006, -0.017227837815880775, -0.02842545323073864, -0.05371209233999252, 0.06012789532542229, 0.02408309280872345, -0.006431296933442354, 0.0017997771501541138, -0.016578109934926033, -0.01663893274962902, 0.03320324793457985, 0.0618215911090374, -0.03767617791891098, 0.06628699600696564, -0.02205588109791279, 0.01527287345379591, -0.02836524322628975, 0.016000088304281235, 0.11942808330059052, 0.00349782919511199, 0.028529243543744087, -0.028676461428403854, -0.012671797536313534, -0.021506430581212044, 0.011364440433681011, -0.04051459953188896, 0.0022452224511653185, 0.009701062925159931, 0.015656007453799248, -0.010384769178926945, 0.07774948328733444, 0.01014676783233881, 0.004421581514179707, 0.05041491240262985, -0.007485429756343365, 0.004434248432517052, 0.015317529439926147, 0.00981219857931137, -0.020087148994207382, 0.020697981119155884, -0.07155707478523254, 0.03837791830301285, -0.012634878978133202, -0.036577802151441574, -0.056977059692144394, -0.03046228550374508, 0.0458822026848793, 0.029048850759863853, -0.0566568560898304, 0.0001670325582381338, -0.0004339722217991948, -0.06349604576826096, -0.022660018876194954, 0.024268900975584984, 0.031314536929130554, -0.04623468592762947, 0.012835754081606865, 0.008152894675731659, 0.0092543363571167, 0.01740761287510395, 0.010181778110563755, 0.012758210301399231, 0.0034205333795398474, -0.010309286415576935, -0.011273340322077274, 0.04728265851736069, 0.019609855487942696, -0.02235349640250206, -0.044362470507621765, 0.024886321276426315, -0.021401504054665565, -0.0698411762714386, 0.015394563786685467, -0.04271155968308449, 0.03852785751223564, 0.007620852906256914, -0.032056935131549835, 0.000978371244855225, -0.017789149656891823, -0.00496331974864006, 0.02647332288324833, -0.0044809021055698395, -0.008733497001230717, 0.04029775410890579, -0.017110582441091537, 0.03533785417675972, -0.012080523185431957, -0.01905156299471855, -0.021033868193626404, 0.000010373169061494991, -0.07777321338653564, 0.01054839976131916, 0.0301229078322649, 0.03146332874894142, 0.00875819195061922, 0.006209736689925194, -0.017911212518811226, -0.01903105527162552, -0.02772972360253334, 0.05210950970649719, 0.005875695962458849, -0.047862082719802856, 0.010854820720851421, -0.017739461734890938, 0.019623946398496628, 0.01700163446366787, -0.009862159378826618, 0.027717793360352516, -0.006991538219153881, -0.013399040326476097, 0.007305149454623461, -0.03226138651371002, -0.018042711541056633, 0.03253983333706856, 0.01995212212204933, -0.03523709997534752, 0.00454515079036355, 0.04357478395104408, 0.050113093107938766, -0.018564898520708084, -0.020258722826838493, 0.06120826676487923, -0.044217221438884735, -0.01966865547001362, -0.000729013467207551, -0.02694045752286911, -0.012237043119966984, 0.01202402263879776, -0.01879771798849106, -0.03296932950615883, -0.0029600097332149744, -0.003588342573493719, -0.010606539435684681, -0.020538263022899628, 0.03538103029131889, -0.006534462794661522, 0.03734414651989937, -0.018001830205321312, 0.05254248157143593, -0.047618117183446884, 0.011481829918920994, -0.07679471373558044, 0.02609751932322979, 0.005796570796519518, -0.016961684450507164, -0.01929214969277382, 0.04411052167415619, -0.047797031700611115, -0.023874109610915184, 0.01969940960407257, 0.039786580950021744, 0.0010088544804602861, 0.0170464888215065, 0.018150512129068375, -0.009495159611105919, 0.017738867551088333, 0.011493789032101631, -0.036595579236745834, 0.046943336725234985, -0.008751596324145794, -0.0473325252532959, 0.012171725742518902, 0.004049781244248152, 0.02697375975549221, 0.020286310464143753, -0.007977372035384178, 0.004724312573671341, 0.0362677238881588, 0.02614719420671463, 0.0064077614806592464, -0.008095069788396358, -0.032605044543743134, -0.03556019812822342, -0.028258640319108963, 0.01981925405561924, -0.008296451531350613, -0.02373415417969227, 0.022336145862936974, 0.029369009658694267, 0.014631198719143867, -0.01235708687454462, -0.016444886103272438, -0.043256644159555435, -0.03491910547018051, -0.014405043795704842, -0.014980331063270569, -0.0023363507352769375, 0.0371963307261467, -0.044271137565374374, 0.004506396595388651, -0.002326813293620944, -0.011631492525339127, -0.09872173517942429, 0.0021898378618061543, 0.009084651246666908, 0.006453906651586294, 0.06702574342489243, -0.03924242779612541, 0.02697729505598545, 0.031985554844141006, -0.05369885265827179, 0.01903368905186653, -0.022754525765776634, -0.003077015047892928, 0.005013135727494955, 0.011570409871637821, -0.028809066861867905, 0.07083403319120407, -0.0007672166684642434, 0.05279738828539848, -0.026509776711463928, -0.002683880738914013, -0.035822976380586624, -0.027303948998451233, -0.0017945742001757026, 0.028558583930134773, 0.0011828588321805, 0.02484857104718685, 0.06719059497117996, 0.0017340413760393858, -0.008339451625943184, 0.07148251682519913, -0.01969943568110466, 0.040141765028238297, 0.00817844457924366, 0.019552409648895264, 0.0311032235622406, 0.013314052484929562, 0.010326455347239971, -0.022590456530451775, -0.014958500862121582, 0.056086551398038864, 0.014627649448812008, 0.011893228627741337, 0.0075223734602332115, 0.000903371605090797, 0.012734313495457172, -0.031887270510196686, -0.04760783538222313, 0.0006805506418459117, -0.05691051483154297, 0.022931164130568504, -0.02415267564356327, -0.025788621976971626, 0.02722678706049919, 0.007873030379414558, -0.0016651053447276354, -0.04308122396469116, 0.01410623174160719, 0.01682903617620468, -0.014971927739679813, -0.038848817348480225, 0.028891051188111305, 0.00705451937392354, -0.013816787861287594, -0.008847210556268692, -0.032938987016677856, -0.0019657090306282043, -0.0458010770380497, -0.021565351635217667, -0.01654447428882122, -0.004454308655112982, 0.012714310549199581, -0.014186326414346695, -0.016713276505470276, 0.03623690456151962, 0.018074706196784973, 0.02008472941815853, 0.015522276051342487, -0.0335744246840477, -0.030850941315293312, -0.055724967271089554, 0.03882846236228943, 0.03934214264154434, -0.030080782249569893, -0.07475244253873825, -0.002864719368517399, 0.025599613785743713, 0.04682528227567673, 0.05598504841327667, -0.001605831435881555, 0.008889946155250072, 0.033943865448236465, -0.02679617330431938, 0.036032795906066895, -0.017948154360055923, -0.02417355589568615, -0.007619926240295172, -0.021387513726949692, 0.006546278018504381, 0.01712605729699135, -0.06459558755159378, 0.025597810745239258, 0.06322288513183594, -0.00017634809773880988, 0.05825307220220566, -0.007898669689893723, -0.02519768849015236, 0.03455430641770363, 0.04921509325504303, -0.03726758435368538, 0.028772935271263123, -0.017018752172589302, -0.03009231947362423, 0.03023219294846058, -0.017578095197677612, -0.027469225227832794, 0.030000068247318268, -0.0168855469673872, 0.020444832742214203, 0.0008734193397685885, -0.015481832437217236, 0.015188912861049175, -0.055062975734472275, -0.059051401913166046, -0.00302173662930727, -0.04390951991081238, 0.006629863753914833, 0.0564112663269043, 0.012445369735360146, -0.010989172384142876, 0.008562886156141758, -0.004988657310605049, 0.010381430387496948, -0.002336223376914859, -0.020667683333158493, 0.01989142969250679, 0.04854148253798485, 0.01942811720073223, -0.009910733439028263, 0.03224531188607216, -0.01446159090846777, 0.0024348085280507803, 0.01765826903283596, 0.002794784726575017, -0.01794278621673584, 0.008800137788057327, 0.011554676108062267, -0.023102309554815292, -0.046598441898822784, 0.039716023951768875, -0.03029569238424301, 0.08487845957279205, -0.022487496957182884, 0.01947036013007164, -0.0007963345851749182, 0.009271274320781231, -0.02092703804373741, 0.028600897639989853, 0.03489873558282852, 0.01432295423001051, -0.013683609664440155, -0.007903018034994602, -0.014311728067696095, -0.013322689570486546, 0.023087702691555023, -0.040732819586992264, 0.016317205503582954, -0.030793318524956703, -0.015527184121310711, 0.019442511722445488, -0.00129877426661551, -0.039512693881988525, 0.021939508616924286, 0.02506142668426037, 0.013474492356181145, -0.03468780964612961, 0.015325842425227165, 0.006448319647461176, -0.034623146057128906, 0.04440497234463692, -0.09088755398988724, 0.021470731124281883, -0.01630452834069729, 0.038429517298936844, -0.017145711928606033, 0.007594831753522158 ]
<p>What is the exact dependence of the refractive index of air and the temperature? Is there a theoretical derivation of it?</p>
9,330
[ -0.01818099245429039, -0.016047731041908264, 0.020314913243055344, -0.025839226320385933, 0.042996156960725784, 0.028275389224290848, -0.037508342415094376, -0.02818652242422104, -0.013256799429655075, -0.03979694843292236, 0.05364847183227539, 0.06954459100961685, 0.05051420256495476, 0.014512406662106514, 0.007815206423401833, -0.015080690383911133, 0.008296663872897625, -0.00540230143815279, -0.00047412567073479295, 0.016532622277736664, -0.0322333388030529, 0.04447966068983078, -0.018362706527113914, -0.007998071610927582, -0.06663574278354645, 0.038455937057733536, 0.014432067982852459, -0.0020039465744048357, 0.057939935475587845, 0.0065880087204277515, -0.003921352326869965, -0.0018308801809325814, 0.012452266179025173, 0.041659507900476456, 0.03006141632795334, -0.0032662993762642145, -0.020245356485247612, -0.017799662426114082, -0.0490761399269104, 0.014308161102235317, -0.015154464170336723, -0.03792539983987808, -0.03986789658665657, 0.021131334826350212, -0.014524828642606735, -0.001292442437261343, 0.01827477291226387, -0.01574324257671833, 0.0675748661160469, -0.09085895866155624, 0.06114652752876282, -0.02566022239625454, 0.04716647416353226, 0.07972611486911774, -0.02917575091123581, 0.00619741203263402, 0.10148113965988159, 0.05993203446269035, -0.015543974004685879, -0.04505275562405586, 0.008107449859380722, -0.012319128960371017, -0.003641305724158883, -0.021211476996541023, -0.005751963704824448, -0.002443331992253661, -0.008316311985254288, -0.036512356251478195, 0.03233415633440018, 0.0029141122940927744, -0.002875662874430418, -0.014483978971838951, 0.01671900413930416, -0.0050675817765295506, 0.0023516579531133175, -0.01266575139015913, 0.008294413797557354, 0.028501680120825768, 0.04985373467206955, 0.04199419915676117, -0.011571589857339859, 0.01291597168892622, 0.015889281406998634, -0.018668098375201225, -0.02465752698481083, -0.019215138629078865, 0.058008112013339996, -0.02045358344912529, 0.005806460045278072, 0.01712661422789097, -0.020592063665390015, 0.02184424363076687, 0.007024502381682396, 0.009153353050351143, 0.006576865445822477, 0.01946389302611351, -0.021387280896306038, 0.055288419127464294, -0.0035912443418055773, -0.029110820963978767, 0.006184183992445469, 0.01889374665915966, 0.00292940903455019, 0.06223149970173836, -0.014793207868933678, -0.05436940863728523, -0.0591590479016304, 0.01760735549032688, 0.0015950429951772094, -0.013522669672966003, -0.021339204162359238, 0.02444961480796337, -0.0504966676235199, -0.032948195934295654, 0.021396109834313393, -0.039548322558403015, 0.06094106286764145, -0.03998982161283493, 0.07272465527057648, 0.07525230199098587, 0.02306574024260044, -0.016777636483311653, 0.02606912888586521, -0.009248664602637291, -0.05908041074872017, 0.0464097335934639, 0.005044440273195505, -0.014845035970211029, -0.023371560499072075, 0.000003876771643263055, -0.03511267527937889, -0.025220008566975594, 0.017258089035749435, -0.014511286281049252, -0.0004468150727916509, -0.023761052638292313, -0.09480427205562592, -0.05210133269429207, 0.022179337218403816, -0.013477178290486336, -0.018565550446510315, -0.06576649099588394, 0.02586287073791027, 0.036628421396017075, 0.08988319337368011, -0.013418689370155334, 0.04160378873348236, -0.036081090569496155, 0.04370777681469917, 0.009757239371538162, -0.021151378750801086, 0.0030639059841632843, 0.04155127704143524, -0.03515489399433136, 0.00022647810692433268, -0.06363189965486526, 0.01896604709327221, 0.07986631244421005, -0.028675813227891922, -0.007291522342711687, 0.05491282790899277, -0.017151065170764923, -0.0016086766263470054, 0.0336482934653759, 0.020069126039743423, -0.06623997539281845, 0.07285373657941818, 0.0028772929217666388, 0.0185027364641428, 0.04559946805238724, -0.005449869204312563, 0.02889242209494114, -0.0025680086109787226, 0.014848780818283558, 0.05158143863081932, -0.007260520476847887, -0.00007931049185572192, -0.02674098126590252, -0.00017675195704214275, 0.024450482800602913, -0.0552787259221077, -0.0039922199212014675, 0.02101321332156658, -0.007595361676067114, -0.00824448000639677, 0.03342354670166969, -0.03208931162953377, -0.011827371083199978, 0.02576763555407524, -0.08654353022575378, -0.02378433384001255, -0.05209903419017792, 0.01684384234249592, -0.006661464460194111, 0.01131556648761034, -0.0012305739801377058, 0.024628015235066414, 0.0005086882156319916, -0.004254511557519436, -0.059767309576272964, 0.012107274495065212, 0.018514025956392288, 0.008748936466872692, -0.01635923609137535, 0.038753122091293335, 0.0441385917365551, 0.024137642234563828, 0.007578657008707523, 0.03352699056267738, -0.056375980377197266, -0.047699034214019775, -0.01254736166447401, -0.02476075291633606, 0.023354515433311462, -0.029376162216067314, -0.012804077006876469, 0.018837234005331993, 0.0362597219645977, 0.007405173033475876, 0.004679510835558176, -0.024426624178886414, 0.05070732533931732, 0.045630741864442825, 0.027987714856863022, 0.01624133624136448, 0.05330823361873627, 0.016839999705553055, -0.016165420413017273, 0.0036752047017216682, -0.02013559266924858, -0.038705240935087204, -0.01891763135790825, 0.04697021469473839, 0.03851310908794403, -0.013215767219662666, 0.028007332235574722, 0.009892096742987633, 0.07075219601392746, 0.0571238212287426, 0.04232906922698021, 0.015459466725587845, -0.03809400647878647, -0.0008907183655537665, -0.012593415565788746, 0.016087312251329422, 0.025859925895929337, 0.012557667680084705, 0.019087746739387512, 0.04406747594475746, -0.050986453890800476, -0.044684022665023804, 0.02788054756820202, 0.0042565506882965565, 0.014142191037535667, -0.002534683095291257, -0.0019192284671589732, 0.017672637477517128, -0.04984014481306076, 0.018192097544670105, 0.011511235497891903, -0.002765208249911666, 0.03948993235826492, -0.03166583180427551, -0.020166566595435143, 0.02593560330569744, 0.02129523828625679, -0.03292686119675636, 0.010268285870552063, 0.032795146107673645, -0.03275877609848976, 0.03264694660902023, -0.03812878951430321, 0.006826931145042181, -0.026294810697436333, -0.006317437160760164, 0.024335913360118866, 0.02315472811460495, 0.02751593291759491, 0.0018023658776655793, -0.07550926506519318, 0.003824931802228093, -0.03293442726135254, -0.012193645350635052, 0.0025039417669177055, -0.029741359874606133, 0.0026654775720089674, 0.010063701309263706, -0.04420787841081619, 0.034616418182849884, -0.03625756874680519, -0.034815434366464615, -0.018299413844943047, -0.027425294741988182, -0.05709615722298622, -0.005891403649002314, -0.024878965690732002, -0.01030078437179327, -0.02262345515191555, 0.008528162725269794, 0.02264172025024891, -0.04521821439266205, -0.004613084718585014, 0.02111605554819107, -0.0411827526986599, -0.037390630692243576, 0.000010951278454740532, -0.013617271557450294, 0.016754623502492905, -0.03501059487462044, -0.014337487518787384, 0.04569493979215622, -0.03430045396089554, -0.00105372560210526, -0.02591768093407154, -0.06495840847492218, 0.06626344472169876, -0.007118748500943184, 0.057881612330675125, -0.004443348851054907, -0.014478941448032856, 0.04715679958462715, 0.011434592306613922, 0.015319351106882095, -0.008646348491311073, -0.0017352909781038761, -0.02061968855559826, -0.004827017895877361, 0.010704493150115013, 0.03720402717590332, 0.00991516001522541, 0.028115473687648773, 0.03216420114040375, -0.004490171559154987, 0.04407697543501854, 0.03813546150922775, 0.008960445411503315, 0.00405224459245801, -0.009301808662712574, -0.022546404972672462, 0.0431046336889267, 0.02693300135433674, -0.004349937662482262, 0.005869648419320583, 0.0024332082830369473, 0.029364310204982758, 0.046795640140771866, -0.05728915333747864, 0.046290863305330276, -0.01669503189623356, 0.018102820962667465, -0.03437185287475586, 0.04366147890686989, -0.02671903558075428, 0.024434154853224754, -0.006049084942787886, 0.020122503861784935, 0.02201124280691147, 0.007588895969092846, -0.025475535541772842, 0.05053814500570297, 0.06367913633584976, -0.03940320760011673, -0.02746368758380413, 0.02069436013698578, -0.025666218250989914, 0.018621422350406647, -0.010702667757868767, -0.014233977533876896, 0.05169001966714859, 0.018995294347405434, 0.023387908935546875, 0.00375652895309031, -0.03576164320111275, 0.026087578386068344, -0.037002116441726685, -0.00437283655628562, -0.031763385981321335, 0.03948193043470383, 0.00029718875885009766, 0.05811989679932594, 0.0013499119086191058, 0.04587754234671593, 0.03211294114589691, 0.02340008318424225, -0.057781513780355453, -0.006546647287905216, -0.06796332448720932, -0.024873411282896996, -0.048594724386930466, -0.016177279874682426, 0.012852934189140797, -0.004733586683869362, -0.019029073417186737, -0.02897711656987667, 0.0017848608549684286, -0.022169677540659904, 0.018496742472052574, -0.025957593694329262, -0.021487299352884293, -0.03264308720827103, 0.046075981110334396, -0.006273298524320126, -0.00838535651564598, 0.022146379575133324, 0.06385605037212372, -0.022550085559487343, -0.01088772714138031, -0.015802789479494095, 0.006624097470194101, -0.0016095420578494668, 0.024361399933695793, 0.018773309886455536, -0.022612491622567177, -0.017588242888450623, 0.004696599207818508, 0.004171104170382023, 0.012136715464293957, -0.0004511589650064707, 0.00853060930967331, -0.026075245812535286, -0.03461715206503868, -0.022478770464658737, 0.0004793084808625281, 0.024748651310801506, -0.03183203563094139, -0.006297122221440077, 0.0364532507956028, -0.033940237015485764, -0.030994508415460587, 0.0042655509896576405, -0.005517951212823391, 0.0076003666035830975, 0.023301275447010994, -0.020515598356723785, 0.019625334069132805, -0.030107658356428146, 0.028830692172050476, 0.030843451619148254, 0.015753980726003647, -0.039936862885951996, -0.018257679417729378, 0.020611023530364037, 0.0018777520162984729, 0.01612589694559574, 0.008909296244382858, 0.0035970041062682867, 0.009566166438162327, -0.005242403596639633, -0.014008664526045322, -0.033254556357860565, 0.04576265066862106, 0.028293877840042114, 0.02592085301876068, -0.020470788702368736, -0.08979979157447815, 0.007172163110226393, 0.03334511071443558, -0.0056089297868311405, -0.03369930759072304, 0.001931468490511179, -0.06034475564956665, -0.014131003990769386, 0.04330746829509735, 0.002478057751432061, 0.023673972114920616, -0.015490461140871048, -0.00014054692292120308, 0.0012351805344223976, -0.01499504130333662, 0.012267908081412315, 0.02335767261683941, 0.03605465590953827, -0.003505984554067254, -0.014017140492796898, 0.0030235261656343937, -0.00976357888430357, 0.021960506215691566, 0.031091853976249695, 0.04313727840781212, 0.027172701433300972, 0.015701552852988243, -0.020021727308630943, -0.032135508954524994, -0.042805928736925125, -0.07153777778148651, -0.004601547494530678, 0.027303528040647507, 0.025216246023774147, 0.03349011391401291, -0.02087453193962574, -0.01918659172952175, 0.029453648254275322, 0.02061067335307598, -0.012589555233716965, 0.010910139419138432, -0.02802995592355728, 0.01879671774804592, -0.01589677855372429, -0.02793252095580101, 0.04539353772997856, 0.03762690722942352, 0.013072608038783073, 0.004295172169804573, -0.029808886349201202, 0.08791478723287582, -0.03549451753497124, -0.01786336489021778, 0.024617284536361694, -0.0077608865685760975, -0.016496162861585617, 0.04936806112527847, 0.013223432004451752, 0.027752527967095375, -0.00145844672806561, -0.03967022895812988, -0.022204384207725525, 0.0025980453938245773, 0.009183832444250584, -0.003753287484869361, 0.03386468440294266, 0.032023780047893524, -0.00046806520549580455, -0.03210193291306496, 0.029276356101036072, 0.01925022341310978, 0.03904891759157181, 0.020378580316901207, -0.008250860497355461, 0.01629951409995556, -0.06121110916137695, -0.002573085715994239, -0.0037840662989765406, -0.041430212557315826, 0.059569984674453735, -0.022101346403360367, -0.024395661428570747, 0.04129279777407646, -0.05838828161358833, -0.015453691594302654, 0.015204918570816517, 0.017831997945904732, 0.08346810191869736, -0.04092324525117874, 0.016463348641991615, 0.0039877211675047874, -0.006993619259446859, -0.06679444760084152, -0.017643125727772713, 0.02178705483675003, 0.017739253118634224, -0.006736220326274633, -0.0742572471499443, 0.00000830585941002937, -0.03467640280723572, -0.060528166592121124, 0.02860039845108986, 0.03227779269218445, -0.01928240992128849, -0.021230388432741165, -0.03164300695061684, 0.0036866897717118263, 0.03818347677588463, -0.028307510539889336, -0.02284334972500801, 0.022850587964057922, -0.037231653928756714, -0.00800339039415121, 0.013791101984679699, 0.05478250980377197, -0.011497118510305882, -0.029647940769791603, -0.024846622720360756, -0.028713436797261238, 0.02232188731431961, -0.008118981495499611, 0.004466061946004629, 0.00834085326641798, 0.04050228372216225, -0.0035044595133513212, -0.0028062521014362574, 0.044647615402936935, 0.012727831490337849, 0.027596622705459595, -0.0044603799469769, -0.030470537021756172, -0.0429951474070549, -0.012191850692033768, 0.00021698755153920501, -0.000977678457275033, 0.013855446130037308, 0.01543632335960865, 0.0860338881611824, -0.03736167773604393, -0.03226596117019653, -0.0018320350209251046, -0.00531392078846693, -0.0026803899090737104, 0.013440823182463646, -0.024793416261672974, 0.016995148733258247, 0.004795863293111324, -0.017026299610733986, -0.08224815875291824, -0.02214239165186882, -0.00006475221016444266, 0.05424802750349045, -0.04575666785240173, 0.04002948850393295, 0.025008928030729294, -0.029601743444800377, 0.00024100899463519454, 0.008170461282134056, 0.0007596691721118987, 0.020781705155968666, -0.04142576456069946, 0.033518966287374496, -0.01371624693274498, -0.004287392366677523, 0.0020918825175613165, 0.07370608299970627, 0.0035517027135938406, 0.013285457156598568, 0.012489489279687405, 0.03678707778453827, 0.016466012224555016, -0.02104383334517479, -0.060242101550102234, 0.04208149015903473, -0.04301779344677925, 0.0377776138484478, 0.005515695083886385, 0.019580550491809845, 0.04620858281850815, -0.019686583429574966, 0.023828331381082535, -0.043695125728845596, -0.013109143823385239, -0.027828887104988098, -0.008072885684669018, 0.029525673016905785, 0.01221613958477974, 0.014363553375005722, 0.021376430988311768, 0.027452487498521805, -0.011201536282896996, 0.004582871217280626, -0.00011810105934273452, -0.03633354604244232, -0.01022525317966938, -0.01708163507282734, -0.06638070195913315, 0.03874840959906578, -0.0028463846538215876, -0.051644179970026016, 0.020418336614966393, -0.00878731906414032, 0.005948574282228947, 0.027650021016597748, 0.011229196563363075, 0.01578725129365921, 0.044542014598846436, 0.010884864255785942, 0.0006459324504248798, 0.009788911789655685, 0.004327325150370598, 0.11160807311534882, 0.050226785242557526, 0.002139342948794365, -0.053400713950395584, 0.007180623710155487, -0.02486622892320156, 0.004176007118076086, -0.05660531297326088, 0.011719601228833199, -0.034365229308605194, 0.03048483096063137, 0.060338299721479416, 0.023593660444021225, -0.009007234126329422, -0.015312756411731243, 0.020482974126935005, -0.02926349639892578, -0.013855737634003162, 0.004338194616138935, 0.010304913856089115, -0.012739354744553566, 0.022794710472226143, -0.02004934288561344, 0.01591373234987259, -0.0661550760269165, 0.009514100849628448, -0.02641560323536396, -0.04988909512758255, 0.021374190226197243, -0.029277287423610687, -0.05369715392589569, -0.00337493815459311, 0.035310301929712296, -0.005730222444981337, -0.05162331834435463, 0.01808723248541355, 0.008017871528863907, -0.0035930187441408634, -0.008414408192038536, 0.004576436243951321, 0.013229109346866608, -0.015926601365208626, 0.013836168684065342, 0.022271515801548958, -0.03293131664395332, -0.033660899847745895, -0.016505206003785133, 0.011053752154111862, 0.001824205624870956, 0.011996938847005367, -0.013920014724135399, 0.026512622833251953, -0.0016389653319492936, -0.0426703579723835, -0.004487395286560059, 0.013983680866658688, 0.051199909299612045, -0.0461970716714859, -0.029784005135297775, -0.007933657616376877, 0.022137433290481567, -0.012233906425535679, 0.025123201310634613, -0.02178932912647724, -0.008008736185729504, -0.018945906311273575, -0.0020010769367218018, 0.02500966005027294, -0.050890736281871796, -0.06211593374609947, -0.0402446947991848, -0.03140849247574806, -0.0023920158855617046, -0.027613265439867973, -0.00548228295519948, 0.005376145709306002, 0.05331701785326004, -0.0015472393715754151, 0.005008526612073183, -0.02442820742726326, -0.07033208012580872, 0.00930366013199091, -0.018133876845240593, -0.016577649861574173, -0.007514695171266794, 0.014428787864744663, 0.0358579158782959, 0.053156379610300064, -0.006123750936239958, 0.02077535353600979, 0.00418342649936676, 0.0050456831231713295, 0.03158658742904663, -0.05316385254263878, -0.02648770436644554, 0.008886206895112991, -0.041640982031822205, 0.00014818846830166876, 0.016030417755246162, 0.03755917772650719, 0.022311531007289886, 0.021206745877861977, -0.004774476867169142, 0.01282245758920908, -0.038584981113672256, 0.0027123629115521908, -0.008515628054738045, -0.030826523900032043, 0.02969561517238617, 0.01840672455728054, -0.02972174808382988, -0.05035821720957756, -0.055223338305950165, -0.04161592572927475, 0.009783593006432056, 0.0048796795308589935, 0.004930810071527958, 0.03469360992312431, 0.021767906844615936, 0.003590271808207035, 0.011492371559143066, -0.030106812715530396, -0.01798189803957939, -0.0482158325612545, 0.0038023858796805143, -0.026746150106191635, -0.005020935088396072, 0.012781900353729725, 0.01330599095672369, -0.014720582403242588, -0.026962505653500557, 0.03733602911233902, 0.029906416311860085, 0.025945862755179405, 0.009093684144318104, 0.005800417624413967, -0.012525726109743118, 0.0582602359354496, -0.029080472886562347, -0.05444158986210823, 0.03538472205400467, -0.03458508849143982, -0.056085292249917984, 0.02107643522322178, 0.011511462740600109, 0.04051477462053299, 0.020857518538832664, 0.009372531436383724, 0.008403916843235493, 0.08572044223546982, 0.0010777278803288937, -0.025874726474285126, 0.007544082123786211, 0.008113062009215355, 0.03722677379846573, -0.02482297085225582, -0.01120646670460701, -0.03040090575814247, -0.017310110852122307, 0.05959232896566391, 0.01412317156791687, -0.027933437377214432, 0.01507059670984745, 0.061076678335666656, -0.01684662513434887, -0.019426170736551285, 0.029858827590942383, 0.025362621992826462, 0.04716213792562485, 0.027469472959637642, -0.01612207479774952, 0.062065985053777695, 0.047798339277505875, 0.024975595995783806, -0.1093534603714943, 0.027373649179935455, 0.04408380761742592, 0.03365252539515495, 0.0295439213514328, -0.02509797364473343, 0.04403867945075035, 0.0313551090657711, -0.062075115740299225, -0.019682856276631355, -0.004031408578157425, -0.01016005128622055, -0.034056805074214935, 0.018212629482150078, -0.01255988609045744, 0.03007478080689907, 0.03062061034142971, 0.015813270583748817, 0.023497188463807106, 0.028663448989391327, -0.030725421383976936, -0.01900017261505127, -0.001436458551324904, 0.02713828906416893, 0.006317767780274153, -0.027150116860866547, 0.03497773036360741, -0.0011476499494165182, 0.023879768326878548, 0.019512727856636047, -0.010769994929432869, 0.01863918825984001, 0.007075705099850893, 0.0025716512463986874, 0.005457665771245956, 0.030540911480784416, 0.004080166574567556, -0.005950877908617258, -0.02961813099682331, 0.027944715693593025, 0.01890644058585167, 0.0022049928084015846, -0.00917420256882906, -0.002346748486161232, -0.011473543010652065, -0.07221151143312454, -0.0446016862988472, 0.019844885915517807, -0.022967012599110603, -0.036815300583839417, 0.013921665959060192, -0.00823080912232399, -0.0037888658698648214, -0.027679044753313065, 0.016008025035262108, -0.06031147390604019, -0.029955672100186348, 0.044467490166425705, 0.0021093101240694523, -0.023436641320586205, -0.013415616936981678, -0.03128432855010033, -0.03537704050540924, 0.0060453214682638645, 0.0014840398216620088, 0.010256713256239891, -0.037965983152389526, -0.00985249225050211, 0.002597429556772113, -0.02365877851843834, 0.003051890293136239, -0.026274092495441437, -0.047301631420850754, -0.004386660642921925, 0.010913839563727379, 0.01615331508219242, -0.000018286951672052965, -0.03844599798321724, -0.04024749621748924, -0.06433900445699692, 0.04749474674463272, -0.02396712638437748, -0.0004690448404289782, -0.04673890396952629, -0.03275275230407715, -0.04834608733654022, 0.045637816190719604, 0.06315863132476807, -0.0016705982852727175, -0.028440173715353012, -0.018147191032767296, 0.026131916791200638, 0.012598262168467045, -0.011080528609454632, -0.0026723789051175117, 0.029454436153173447, -0.025712959468364716, -0.0196408499032259, -0.03875027969479561, -0.013643656857311726, 0.014689390547573566, -0.005300597753375769, 0.0020064276177436113, 0.03622077777981758, 0.019395476207137108, -0.02321172133088112, 0.0693449079990387, 0.043695516884326935, -0.04772256314754486, 0.05418925732374191, -0.011671112850308418, -0.006377808284014463, 0.031028972938656807, -0.009485799819231033, -0.0735892653465271, 0.023492297157645226, -0.029802091419696808, -0.0036816904321312904, -0.0030113651882857084, 0.0016813431866467, 0.016999341547489166, -0.023485586047172546, 0.031123897060751915, 0.010149924084544182, -0.04897861182689667, 0.006996125914156437, 0.05066092312335968, 0.010369660332798958, 0.022080710157752037, -0.012464838102459908, 0.011521409265697002, 0.02446180209517479, -0.0033598553854972124, -0.02152070589363575, 0.049140457063913345, 0.04608859494328499, -0.008646568283438683, 0.031928323209285736, 0.02873450703918934, 0.014735528267920017, 0.018952425569295883, -0.001894268556497991, 0.000889008108060807, -0.053049635142087936, -0.051079217344522476, 0.01045890524983406, -0.012378205545246601, -0.008661151863634586, 0.06569620966911316, -0.01837470754981041, 0.06811991333961487, 0.017191104590892792, 0.024622157216072083, -0.003177042817696929, 0.014569728635251522, -0.01985405758023262, 0.05214383080601692, 0.039333276450634, 0.038965336978435516, 0.009399592876434326, 0.01148071140050888, 0.010852024890482426, -0.010506811551749706, 0.014162170700728893, -0.049510616809129715, -0.0022668177261948586, -0.004343790467828512, -0.006305900402367115, -0.035832569003105164, -0.02184302918612957, -0.024858376011252403, 0.00012478303688112646, 0.026379890739917755, 0.024009067565202713, 0.007395287975668907, 0.06286744773387909, -0.0006779737886972725, -0.022609209641814232, 0.06346838176250458, -0.08052375912666321, -0.001075126463547349, -0.0264082420617342, 0.028183961287140846, -0.009460355155169964, -0.017000984400510788 ]
<p>When reporting barometric pressure, weather stations normalize the result to sea level using a well-known formula (approximately, add 1 inch to the measured pressure for every 1000 feet above sea level, but I believe the formula they use is more precise). </p> <p>Does a similar concept exist for temperature? As altitude increases, temperature normally decreases. Is there a way to compensate for this effect? </p> <p>Reason: I often notice "unusually cold" spots on temperature maps, which are usually the result of high-altitude stations. It'd be nice to see what the temperature would look like if all stations were at sea level. </p>
9,331
[ -0.01991426572203636, -0.010754500515758991, -0.012256069108843803, 0.014121534302830696, 0.038148824125528336, 0.005801305640488863, -0.028736384585499763, -0.02902335859835148, 0.01927933283150196, -0.06324943900108337, 0.03153754770755768, 0.04437275230884552, 0.008875890634953976, 0.013950261287391186, 0.031524017453193665, -0.022470632568001747, -0.005555359181016684, 0.005244401283562183, -0.00688600679859519, -0.028690719977021217, -0.02175324223935604, 0.022391516715288162, 0.006594224367290735, -0.001567756524309516, -0.0018569529056549072, 0.027033457532525063, 0.029124915599822998, -0.008557304739952087, -0.005694660823792219, 0.04037095978856087, -0.013995223678648472, -0.024539250880479813, 0.05237135291099548, 0.0349305160343647, 0.03639823570847511, -0.004290729761123657, -0.01050652377307415, -0.04950978606939316, -0.0553581640124321, 0.04479437693953514, -0.002184679266065359, -0.01751253381371498, -0.012861735187470913, 0.000685075530782342, -0.02630382403731346, 0.02362980879843235, -0.012949294410645962, -0.03290252014994621, 0.031685248017311096, -0.06629174202680588, 0.029157718643546104, 0.010986166074872017, 0.029801690950989723, 0.07325554639101028, -0.034452274441719055, 0.012053939513862133, 0.08973236382007599, 0.042320821434259415, -0.005191056523472071, -0.024555746465921402, 0.020302897319197655, -0.04262731596827507, -0.013656482100486755, 0.007335078902542591, -0.018952446058392525, 0.016876161098480225, -0.02515963464975357, -0.036266885697841644, -0.007194421254098415, 0.0006256893393583596, 0.04652288928627968, 0.017604757100343704, 0.020743804052472115, -0.03703364357352257, 0.032479993999004364, -0.043256811797618866, 0.012647219002246857, 0.04111267253756523, 0.05925130471587181, 0.028654422610998154, 0.014307985082268715, -0.003557694610208273, 0.03320511430501938, 0.008279097266495228, 0.018671784549951553, 0.009517554193735123, 0.07076897472143173, -0.05187173932790756, 0.001904861070215702, 0.07508258521556854, 0.008094283752143383, 0.027056783437728882, -0.0015325970016419888, -0.014958958141505718, -0.026419401168823242, 0.015359587967395782, -0.01050599105656147, 0.02251138538122177, -0.0293599721044302, -0.01820032298564911, 0.006522629875689745, 0.005087919067591429, -0.0032677105627954006, 0.046922191977500916, -0.00582868792116642, -0.01726871356368065, -0.03132675215601921, -0.025176700204610825, 0.00430183345451951, 0.010790922679007053, -0.04619981348514557, -0.013856841251254082, -0.03967830538749695, -0.033832915127277374, 0.04146771505475044, -0.034026965498924255, 0.03376926854252815, -0.04265807569026947, 0.02448303997516632, 0.03297357261180878, 0.0600203312933445, -0.0107687097042799, 0.016630735248327255, -0.01549602672457695, -0.052953749895095825, 0.03462369740009308, -0.011578911915421486, -0.02241598814725876, -0.04390697181224823, 0.026457713916897774, -0.021693039685487747, -0.03220553696155548, 0.03229602426290512, -0.04290230572223663, 0.0478079654276371, 0.011836831457912922, -0.06751428544521332, -0.022733541205525398, 0.01413995586335659, 0.019801223650574684, -0.0034476015716791153, -0.04809451475739479, 0.029875561594963074, 0.01855051890015602, 0.03827342763543129, 0.028384843841195107, 0.02382816933095455, -0.03405078127980232, 0.009255684912204742, 0.008909445255994797, -0.003891231259331107, -0.02049095369875431, 0.030533358454704285, -0.07006490975618362, -0.02189531922340393, -0.08405030518770218, 0.01591716893017292, 0.02306997776031494, -0.01781005784869194, 0.005764906294643879, 0.03896110877394676, -0.00625514006242156, -0.007508137729018927, -0.02635057643055916, 0.014248896390199661, -0.007883215323090553, 0.05564674362540245, -0.02972882241010666, -0.012171221897006035, 0.000578389095608145, 0.022370465099811554, 0.025967948138713837, -0.0014557588146999478, -0.01722973771393299, 0.07081025838851929, -0.023266440257430077, 0.029196839779615402, -0.026381727308034897, 0.0030763130635023117, 0.028862373903393745, -0.07531420141458511, 0.002479186747223139, 0.01460911612957716, 0.005398409906774759, 0.0023598014377057552, 0.04822026565670967, -0.005442368797957897, -0.026025714352726936, 0.06863775849342346, -0.07125034928321838, -0.02032083086669445, -0.08987326920032501, -0.0015783687122166157, -0.004711428191512823, 0.024682125076651573, 0.0367061011493206, 0.027406033128499985, 0.04223339632153511, -0.03467240929603577, -0.0372358001768589, 0.010190046392381191, 0.02262408472597599, 0.06402666866779327, -0.03303331881761551, -0.012628179043531418, 0.038996633142232895, 0.06229628250002861, 0.01370436791330576, 0.022407514974474907, -0.05473553016781807, -0.07470422238111496, -0.02884029969573021, -0.0790025070309639, -0.004783329553902149, -0.014148995280265808, 0.006869017146527767, -0.019810741767287254, 0.018200520426034927, 0.0037129137199372053, -0.003369242651388049, -0.011571649461984634, 0.043320633471012115, 0.024273483082652092, -0.007504905574023724, 0.03531758487224579, 0.04073193296790123, 0.06497541815042496, -0.008216711692512035, -0.029527131468057632, -0.06087513640522957, -0.055498842149972916, -0.014871824532747269, 0.03215472400188446, -0.0061642262153327465, -0.04669808968901634, 0.012482267804443836, 0.04251881316304207, 0.06387537717819214, 0.04092511162161827, 0.02579992450773716, 0.03227424994111061, 0.026767117902636528, -0.0013496431056410074, -0.0055085341446101665, 0.042044948786497116, 0.02509981021285057, 0.0067299893125891685, 0.04130864888429642, 0.009734844788908958, 0.0032772202976047993, -0.00733071519061923, -0.013498743064701557, 0.03301005810499191, 0.0625142902135849, -0.020344747230410576, 0.00562934298068285, 0.0355265736579895, -0.022339077666401863, 0.031961530447006226, 0.0027487133629620075, 0.002560879336670041, 0.022799942642450333, -0.018453458324074745, -0.016340697184205055, 0.02136417105793953, 0.04501498118042946, -0.035468194633722305, 0.012345394119620323, 0.029626337811350822, -0.037797074764966965, 0.033479660749435425, -0.06967145949602127, 0.00046966015361249447, -0.07163827121257782, -0.01264346856623888, 0.0380195677280426, 0.023034829646348953, 0.033010151237249374, -0.04203324392437935, -0.04265342652797699, -0.001770079368725419, -0.028049664571881294, -0.019127923995256424, 0.018077358603477478, 0.014293007552623749, -0.00893301423639059, -0.006825993303209543, -0.02430224046111107, 0.03950311988592148, -0.010537579655647278, 0.009820094332098961, 0.011476265266537666, 0.0013943106168881059, -0.011445114389061928, 0.0015213029691949487, -0.03802517056465149, -0.026990652084350586, -0.01020764745771885, -0.025436922907829285, 0.06140047684311867, -0.0011821844382211566, -0.004566350486129522, 0.05005784332752228, -0.07137561589479446, -0.016315355896949768, -0.027998439967632294, -0.005597948562353849, -0.010862397961318493, -0.012611058540642262, 0.01396674569696188, 0.051862578839063644, -0.051917914301157, -0.02865477465093136, -0.013588652946054935, -0.0815838873386383, 0.029063688591122627, 0.009757589548826218, 0.05383162572979927, -0.0021568594966083765, -0.020310448482632637, 0.07938054949045181, 0.02240416780114174, -0.021736158058047295, -0.026951387524604797, 0.019288120791316032, 0.01558897364884615, 0.0009107397636398673, -0.021731838583946228, 0.021068928763270378, -0.01382483821362257, -0.003559434087947011, 0.012718462385237217, 0.031844060868024826, 0.04531001299619675, 0.0489518940448761, -0.016196198761463165, -0.0025617904029786587, 0.012505019083619118, 0.03334348276257515, 0.05231410264968872, 0.0029812364373356104, -0.0023371195420622826, -0.008360128849744797, -0.013237083330750465, 0.022504383698105812, 0.00558576500043273, -0.01950210891664028, 0.02460256777703762, 0.001705197966657579, 0.003264868864789605, -0.06968852877616882, 0.025953693315386772, 0.013835038058459759, 0.01499097514897585, -0.032283831387758255, 0.03004424460232258, 0.05202968791127205, 0.024914391338825226, -0.029467888176441193, 0.04097139835357666, 0.08625549077987671, -0.018000541254878044, -0.03276066854596138, 0.05391702055931091, -0.010269125923514366, 0.015258102677762508, 0.0055137635208666325, -0.0114717036485672, 0.051940932869911194, 0.01574900932610035, 0.022834554314613342, 0.05139916390180588, -0.04311090335249901, 0.034614354372024536, -0.03725193440914154, -0.007022744510322809, -0.006457030773162842, 0.03792445361614227, -0.007391120307147503, 0.03494857996702194, 0.013549013994634151, 0.03413902968168259, 0.08668755739927292, 0.02991752326488495, -0.061008255928754807, 0.024707617238163948, -0.029837416484951973, -0.03428568318486214, -0.014096550643444061, -0.0014989543706178665, 0.002870002994313836, -0.023801101371645927, -0.020100006833672523, 0.00693203741684556, 0.013462301343679428, -0.017423560842871666, 0.003995168954133987, -0.005293982103466988, -0.03329911082983017, -0.04464612156152725, 0.004801581613719463, 0.013231249526143074, -0.04528515785932541, 0.03533562272787094, 0.04412275552749634, 0.005895235110074282, -0.032668109983205795, -0.04840454086661339, 0.030809074640274048, -0.0013807149371132255, 0.025190597400069237, 0.0100697698071599, 0.010215142741799355, -0.02986615151166916, 0.017268838360905647, 0.0017982465215027332, 0.014232784509658813, -0.027987929061055183, 0.019748743623495102, -0.011263827793300152, -0.03816862404346466, -0.022127535194158554, 0.04687905311584473, -0.016786247491836548, -0.006583275273442268, 0.007308481261134148, 0.03524952381849289, -0.001870503881946206, -0.03173526003956795, 0.025314072147011757, 0.03991646692156792, -0.006810769438743591, 0.021735187619924545, -0.037337131798267365, -0.0013416429283097386, -0.008030764758586884, -0.011028526350855827, 0.007560968864709139, 0.0053532542660832405, -0.02040586620569229, -0.023530228063464165, 0.04769475385546684, -0.00374264782294631, 0.008823762647807598, -0.028305187821388245, 0.030233236029744148, 0.05310498923063278, -0.007360388990491629, 0.017789417877793312, 0.016779841855168343, 0.009427253156900406, 0.006213124841451645, -0.01265415083616972, -0.03946157172322273, -0.09911882132291794, -0.0329536497592926, 0.004470888525247574, 0.011184790171682835, 0.008397246710956097, -0.0298157949000597, -0.059798505157232285, -0.000036311106669018045, 0.061570003628730774, 0.017131822183728218, 0.007717895321547985, 0.01704028621315956, -0.007756910752505064, 0.00391510920599103, -0.02873677760362625, -0.015587870962917805, 0.02125312015414238, 0.0001737597049213946, -0.0005179680301807821, -0.018554888665676117, -0.011601613834500313, -0.0025756906252354383, 0.0175161212682724, 0.01571081578731537, 0.03865896165370941, 0.035001952201128006, -0.016240037977695465, -0.007187739480286837, -0.04707624763250351, -0.010189440101385117, -0.059278618544340134, -0.04028483107686043, 0.021424924954771996, 0.025217490270733833, 0.03832167387008667, -0.006723978091031313, -0.014947346411645412, 0.03675297647714615, -0.0118233198300004, -0.034087710082530975, -0.020499972626566887, -0.0057390229776501656, 0.062820203602314, 0.03166082873940468, 0.0384753942489624, 0.04740486294031143, 0.012368586845695972, 0.00004914752207696438, -0.001792297582142055, -0.00720334704965353, 0.03960714489221573, -0.017949268221855164, -0.013303924351930618, -0.021367067471146584, -0.01168995350599289, -0.029857374727725983, 0.039864033460617065, 0.0051240017637610435, 0.03189321607351303, -0.01040725875645876, -0.035987403243780136, 0.0005683654453605413, 0.012338168919086456, -0.007706438656896353, -0.0016518807969987392, 0.04282097890973091, 0.05020816996693611, -0.023823639377951622, -0.03642456606030464, 0.019681846722960472, 0.01279383059591055, 0.0010273423977196217, -0.004611402750015259, -0.06276953965425491, 0.03778740018606186, -0.022243691608309746, 0.0010412312112748623, 0.02862454578280449, -0.0286386888474226, 0.03621206060051918, -0.0405905582010746, -0.001356626977212727, 0.02780631184577942, -0.03959837555885315, -0.01474214531481266, 0.02583489753305912, 0.005502262152731419, 0.003028489649295807, -0.042785488069057465, 0.010196606628596783, 0.00807095691561699, 0.04221997782588005, -0.04803457111120224, -0.013855903409421444, 0.043545085936784744, 0.019889257848262787, 0.01941770501434803, -0.08577799052000046, -0.0037487053778022528, -0.03521683067083359, -0.03534862399101257, 0.021832918748259544, 0.062071457505226135, -0.02507963590323925, -0.05066176503896713, 0.008566873148083687, 0.025409052148461342, 0.047467704862356186, -0.032857440412044525, -0.021058445796370506, 0.02437318116426468, -0.00020487740403041244, -0.02524377778172493, 0.005685849115252495, 0.04387105628848076, -0.0535803958773613, -0.011007319204509258, 0.010732169263064861, -0.02813113108277321, 0.012231456115841866, -0.017164193093776703, -0.013810847885906696, 0.008350587449967861, 0.013470496982336044, 0.01798715442419052, -0.0268251970410347, 0.04155981168150902, 0.0018176796147599816, -0.0027117710560560226, -0.04603312909603119, -0.010631985031068325, -0.01725819893181324, -0.020234258845448494, -0.02092049829661846, 0.020661532878875732, 0.015007860958576202, -0.024553000926971436, 0.04582395777106285, 0.01425295602530241, -0.0029968037270009518, 0.010209979489445686, -0.03299418091773987, 0.020197302103042603, 0.0704793781042099, -0.01941664330661297, 0.02043464034795761, 0.031120169907808304, -0.015094262547791004, -0.059279728680849075, -0.019968150183558464, -0.010443883948028088, 0.055052805691957474, -0.011402987875044346, 0.059963926672935486, 0.021751930937170982, 0.008689193986356258, 0.030442558228969574, -0.010387024842202663, -0.005900238640606403, 0.03541707620024681, -0.03917522355914116, 0.0372079461812973, 0.017178481444716454, 0.012381372042000294, -0.0038063828833401203, 0.06619542092084885, -0.015259497798979282, 0.04430939629673958, 0.02900080755352974, 0.03268452733755112, 0.03773842751979828, -0.04107470437884331, -0.04000157117843628, 0.0927918329834938, -0.01470100600272417, 0.0020068816374987364, 0.01251272577792406, -0.019893700256943703, 0.03512661159038544, 0.032011646777391434, -0.010289282537996769, -0.047936733812093735, -0.044421762228012085, -0.032536573708057404, 0.0009748506126925349, 0.015926584601402283, -0.029213517904281616, 0.01046700868755579, 0.03358934819698334, 0.020345669239759445, -0.04730017110705376, -0.023154698312282562, -0.02593809925019741, -0.03339295834302902, -0.012625982984900475, -0.02825576439499855, -0.06203233450651169, 0.014197904616594315, -0.00306328316219151, -0.024460427463054657, 0.014759710058569908, -0.002569141797721386, 0.02790690027177334, 0.007984872907400131, -0.014040487818419933, 0.007528917398303747, 0.058745041489601135, 0.002992878435179591, -0.0314607173204422, 0.008801291696727276, 0.019601842388510704, 0.10712717473506927, 0.08856651932001114, 0.021633034572005272, -0.07615631073713303, 0.001504830433987081, 0.020637858659029007, 0.019649488851428032, -0.024044692516326904, -0.020197441801428795, -0.024972546845674515, 0.01511292066425085, 0.01750793308019638, 0.07949462532997131, -0.01939605176448822, -0.016151439398527145, 0.07294229418039322, -0.047933127731084824, 0.020279766991734505, 0.03964012861251831, 0.0018508548382669687, -0.012870356440544128, 0.038820769637823105, -0.042523883283138275, 0.03189191594719887, -0.011460872367024422, 0.012323867529630661, -0.04528648778796196, -0.014191737398505211, 0.008329430595040321, 0.026943035423755646, -0.05925128981471062, 0.009386995807290077, 0.004923497326672077, 0.00009924838377628475, -0.025788627564907074, 0.0033136820420622826, 0.016475554555654526, 0.004898485727608204, -0.0003448857460170984, 0.023168589919805527, 0.038105614483356476, 0.0066392975859344006, 0.0026162974536418915, 0.005572331137955189, -0.023809945210814476, -0.012086729519069195, -0.023644523695111275, 0.012648342177271843, -0.04744430631399155, -0.011132306419312954, -0.0041080499067902565, 0.023725593462586403, -0.0207318514585495, -0.009342211298644543, 0.004640517290681601, -0.005396541208028793, 0.026095978915691376, 0.0004900087369605899, -0.03643076866865158, -0.019552024081349373, 0.039315365254879, 0.011118276976048946, -0.004804497119039297, 0.02108852192759514, -0.013408427126705647, -0.016887417063117027, -0.0017749328399077058, 0.06403064727783203, -0.019267108291387558, -0.003586472012102604, -0.0004087540728505701, 0.009563752450048923, -0.01779254898428917, -0.025076905265450478, -0.016524091362953186, 0.006321592256426811, 0.05339277163147926, 0.05633613094687462, -0.02498585730791092, -0.019555160775780678, -0.0596802718937397, 0.018983671441674232, -0.0007457864703610539, -0.010548295453190804, -0.019858285784721375, -0.014832332730293274, -0.005028388928622007, 0.03925909474492073, 0.021842285990715027, -0.028595054522156715, 0.007849862799048424, 0.03578570857644081, 0.02732136659324169, -0.049679432064294815, -0.04475906118750572, 0.024231208488345146, -0.06908001750707626, 0.020679360255599022, 0.03370429575443268, 0.07046788930892944, -0.002381382044404745, -0.0016973096644505858, 0.0004810163809452206, -0.006358552258461714, -0.03818698972463608, -0.0011399475624784827, -0.015707271173596382, -0.044132549315690994, 0.02121817320585251, -0.016392473131418228, -0.0396631583571434, -0.028506148606538773, -0.0026857443153858185, -0.02053183875977993, 0.017518971115350723, -0.017084863036870956, 0.001983246300369501, -0.008580781519412994, 0.059124089777469635, -0.007627574726939201, 0.010097969323396683, -0.02468135580420494, -0.02889649011194706, -0.056126683950424194, -0.02603618986904621, -0.01970835216343403, -0.025402048602700233, 0.003228139830753207, 0.020059475675225258, -0.06406793743371964, 0.008631162345409393, 0.028252705931663513, 0.027785375714302063, 0.009640505537390709, 0.014362415298819542, -0.018699750304222107, 0.02657134458422661, 0.041566308587789536, -0.05969430133700371, -0.046749766916036606, 0.029949087649583817, -0.0205211378633976, -0.06301803141832352, 0.0340568870306015, 0.002414822345599532, 0.024692825973033905, 0.02627485804259777, -0.027207374572753906, -0.03968203812837601, 0.04512995854020119, 0.0038035442121326923, -0.015691999346017838, -0.030593452975153923, 0.006254512816667557, 0.04187474399805069, 0.008001540787518024, 0.016439901664853096, -0.04678013548254967, -0.026787912473082542, 0.018743963912129402, 0.03784399852156639, -0.02143637277185917, 0.0029885629191994667, -0.0163745004683733, -0.031140578910708427, 0.019533786922693253, 0.014071510173380375, -0.005771614611148834, 0.03533279150724411, 0.005496488884091377, -0.05429863557219505, 0.009443146176636219, 0.00500010559335351, 0.009959074668586254, -0.08410515636205673, -0.031175702810287476, 0.020468315109610558, 0.002896152902394533, 0.015610499307513237, -0.03597227483987808, 0.01906725950539112, 0.021795308217406273, -0.05841048061847687, -0.030401160940527916, 0.009430961683392525, 0.00005745040834881365, -0.026301255449652672, 0.014190658926963806, 0.011884915642440319, 0.02970983274281025, 0.04837483912706375, 0.026605630293488503, -0.017888277769088745, -0.004244739189743996, 0.02517830580472946, -0.03723353147506714, -0.01670653559267521, -0.012875996530056, 0.02633061446249485, -0.050971392542123795, 0.03531436622142792, -0.026148099452257156, -0.007007050793617964, 0.037021368741989136, -0.0339200422167778, -0.022604748606681824, -0.01754937134683132, 0.004430330358445644, -0.04121903330087662, 0.04036378487944603, -0.01563137397170067, 0.010691039264202118, -0.025691300630569458, 0.010542584583163261, 0.030945835635066032, 0.03178248926997185, -0.04895348474383354, 0.005309952422976494, 0.01616276428103447, -0.02457614056766033, -0.03788580000400543, 0.03719175234436989, -0.03274460509419441, 0.004426685627549887, 0.028515975922346115, 0.0017673126421868801, 0.016717413440346718, -0.023486575111746788, -0.0063248565420508385, -0.03825446218252182, 0.01631779782474041, 0.05482109636068344, -0.010772820562124252, -0.0098404660820961, -0.023732414469122887, 0.03267843276262283, -0.016026992350816727, 0.015818510204553604, 0.03771785646677017, -0.0442744605243206, -0.051164474338293076, -0.014986060559749603, 0.005706355441361666, -0.0031996227335184813, -0.0250693466514349, -0.027839789167046547, -0.01630602590739727, 0.016642706468701363, 0.003116701263934374, 0.028137318789958954, -0.01117734331637621, -0.01300294604152441, -0.012639639899134636, -0.04347698390483856, 0.0411953441798687, -0.019068071618676186, 0.031470898538827896, -0.03531699627637863, -0.021191563457250595, -0.012819040566682816, 0.0231600534170866, 0.07100221514701843, 0.005274760536849499, 0.0004638316750060767, -0.018248414620757103, 0.006140842568129301, 0.0060749356634914875, -0.027276191860437393, 0.030434677377343178, 0.03643449395895004, -0.038559440523386, 0.001530380337499082, -0.020811133086681366, 0.006902510765939951, -0.007578589022159576, 0.005772795062512159, -0.004656015895307064, 0.007434958126395941, 0.003602840006351471, 0.0008811104926280677, 0.014365116134285927, 0.036549147218465805, -0.02527492307126522, 0.028692621737718582, 0.007541470695286989, -0.017706606537103653, 0.028353920206427574, 0.0008843658724799752, -0.04561372101306915, 0.02690083160996437, -0.03596888482570648, -0.0012411779025569558, -0.012465155683457851, 0.04219711944460869, -0.0032866005785763264, -0.046202629804611206, 0.01784260757267475, 0.02442730776965618, -0.0414699912071228, -0.02609069086611271, 0.04024996981024742, -0.019558817148208618, 0.025985918939113617, -0.03697929158806801, 0.0012178474571555853, 0.04309980943799019, 0.009218087419867516, 0.016164658591151237, 0.04133668541908264, 0.04526901617646217, -0.005013311747461557, 0.020295383408665657, 0.012677094899117947, 0.0028595048934221268, 0.05699943006038666, 0.022826656699180603, 0.016912758350372314, -0.00781546626240015, -0.049995385110378265, 0.04962153360247612, -0.00963776744902134, -0.005571742542088032, -7.907057124612038e-7, 0.00012416385288815945, 0.023353377357125282, 0.029649296775460243, -0.028878511860966682, -0.09877152740955353, 0.009180855005979538, -0.0030428424943238497, 0.022370770573616028, -0.022906973958015442, 0.02342284843325615, -0.016979612410068512, 0.005585537292063236, 0.040823794901371, 0.011296644806861877, 0.019918331876397133, -0.031839072704315186, 0.03057331219315529, -0.058321088552474976, 0.0064561148174107075, 0.021906625479459763, 0.00546651566401124, -0.05139752849936485, -0.00022291178174782544, 0.04498561844229698, 0.027089113369584084, 0.050500642508268356, 0.03628145530819893, -0.03398672491312027, -0.014820350334048271, 0.033513620495796204, -0.10508326441049576, -0.05405041575431824, -0.0040640998631715775, 0.017034457996487617, -0.017756972461938858, -0.05715208128094673 ]
<p>If the universe is made up of ~95% dark matter, and it interacts only gravitationally then why didn't Newton and Kepler discover it before ? Why does it show itself only in the radial velocity profile of stars in galaxies and not in that of planets around the Sun ?</p>
9,332
[ 0.0004585317219607532, -0.021032048389315605, -0.001639130525290966, -0.02840239554643631, 0.06878186017274857, 0.008568725548684597, -0.03966446593403816, -0.040595296770334244, -0.017023377120494843, -0.02653418853878975, 0.008561751805245876, 0.04108399897813797, 0.049646276980638504, 0.02095854841172695, 0.03236762806773186, -0.004675422795116901, -0.022664275020360947, -0.0013372526736930013, 0.009126704186201096, -0.025477811694145203, -0.01813168078660965, 0.0125049389898777, 0.02504361793398857, 0.024890337139368057, -0.0028553155716508627, -0.00028690914041362703, 0.0003627825644798577, -0.009985760785639286, 0.001504869549535215, 0.05644702538847923, 0.03570619225502014, 0.014578966423869133, 0.007832911796867847, 0.043230362236499786, 0.008147725835442543, 0.005196739453822374, -0.023948820307850838, -0.02505723387002945, -0.03406927362084389, 0.029139192774891853, -0.06966163963079453, -0.06741204857826233, 0.004340786021202803, 0.04563279077410698, -0.06144855171442032, 0.026577498763799667, 0.0399479903280735, 0.0023505466524511576, 0.07162735611200333, -0.047825343906879425, 0.048182323575019836, 0.02066495269536972, 0.0440450981259346, 0.011292021721601486, -0.005691547878086567, 0.003506934968754649, 0.08405148983001709, 0.08285826444625854, -0.014558801427483559, -0.03339022025465965, -0.07340165227651596, -0.003115683328360319, -0.006624370813369751, -0.018937064334750175, -0.022117916494607925, 0.056464921683073044, -0.05395657941699028, 0.0019954093731939793, 0.01631665788590908, 0.02818012237548828, 0.00816599652171135, 0.009388728067278862, 0.013033689931035042, 0.01966899074614048, -0.020993134006857872, -0.01142979133874178, 0.021425217390060425, -0.026885047554969788, 0.014835107140243053, -0.002355386270210147, -0.026050087064504623, 0.0063084689900279045, 0.046155624091625214, 0.03274982422590256, 0.0011439756490290165, 0.024689968675374985, 0.04670301824808121, -0.007081665098667145, -0.0034636834170669317, 0.034781429916620255, -0.017043614760041237, 0.00555243669077754, 0.027532292529940605, -0.0037596216425299644, -0.014128086157143116, 0.023324029520154, -0.03613433614373207, 0.026143936440348625, -0.005021624732762575, -0.029840761795639992, 0.0010656712111085653, 0.0029543156269937754, 0.0320621132850647, 0.07371383905410767, 0.01111585833132267, -0.03523224592208862, -0.07332586497068405, 0.02604100853204727, -0.0357915498316288, 0.0005384628311730921, -0.008215433917939663, 0.010449928231537342, 0.012307272292673588, 0.0008032607147470117, 0.030552510172128677, 0.003534643677994609, -0.024926703423261642, -0.04322148114442825, 0.08475267142057419, 0.06141089275479317, 0.04743296653032303, -0.0018925485201179981, 0.024985015392303467, -0.04447188973426819, -0.034067340195178986, 0.004960440099239349, 0.047278132289648056, -0.021504320204257965, -0.008525552228093147, 0.0195435993373394, 0.003792711067944765, -0.005234241485595703, -0.0617767833173275, 0.011843999847769737, 0.05437144637107849, -0.03137630596756935, -0.07254023849964142, -0.07156688719987869, 0.03486376255750656, 0.013332508504390717, -0.010146594606339931, -0.030440131202340126, 0.009968669153749943, 0.04476882144808769, 0.1113576889038086, 0.006621233653277159, -0.039514683187007904, -0.019910695031285286, 0.0619911290705204, -0.006108300294727087, -0.02354387566447258, -0.03534100577235222, 0.00199724524281919, -0.051560670137405396, 0.009066032245755196, -0.08319869637489319, 0.00202431483194232, 0.022553304210305214, -0.005043153651058674, -0.04818340763449669, 0.05244823917746544, -0.040204133838415146, 0.02378738671541214, -0.021127404645085335, -0.021562473848462105, -0.03760712593793869, 0.06881627440452576, 0.03904746472835541, 0.02251647599041462, 0.06635776907205582, 0.009794936515390873, 0.021237393841147423, 0.02774001471698284, 0.027604831382632256, 0.04996861517429352, -0.049735743552446365, -0.03282545134425163, 0.023860406130552292, 0.016771534457802773, 0.00023654250253457576, -0.017018962651491165, -0.0132850781083107, -0.0041985767893493176, 0.03780078887939453, 0.012290939688682556, 0.05286260321736336, -0.0006093671545386314, 0.023174641653895378, -0.0008675983990542591, -0.03820258378982544, -0.01722949743270874, -0.034303877502679825, -0.006809517741203308, -0.005589699372649193, -0.016684122383594513, 0.002179216593503952, 0.04772205650806427, 0.03856980428099632, -0.01903356797993183, -0.01261066272854805, 0.015151903964579105, 0.02716882713139057, 0.015789775177836418, -0.006447157822549343, 0.0222497396171093, 0.030109863728284836, 0.06458722054958344, -0.027794864028692245, -0.017436610534787178, 0.005500401835888624, -0.058613989502191544, 0.006177231203764677, 0.010822325013577938, 0.011656153947114944, -0.027536869049072266, -0.010235277004539967, 0.0005184794426895678, 0.0079880366101861, -0.00851045548915863, 0.05242249742150307, -0.023582173511385918, 0.07248788326978683, 0.02257276512682438, 0.017964784055948257, 0.013805420137941837, 0.045454930514097214, -0.006128077860921621, -0.007727461401373148, 0.015219722874462605, -0.018767209723591805, -0.08023921400308609, -0.0432034470140934, 0.03990382328629494, 0.029163124039769173, -0.014190753921866417, 0.014800659380853176, 0.0356883779168129, 0.05045425891876221, -0.007634154986590147, 0.011504914611577988, -0.03053111769258976, -0.0501006543636322, 0.003355038585141301, 0.04379098117351532, 0.00627345684915781, 0.03364036604762077, 0.05340268462896347, 0.03969386965036392, -0.0010960400104522705, 0.007814821787178516, -0.032161157578229904, 0.035357654094696045, -0.005220166407525539, -0.008534610271453857, 0.023594938218593597, -0.00834391824901104, 0.036164719611406326, -0.007213730830699205, -0.028167296200990677, 0.03626634553074837, -0.0015517722349613905, -0.002534253057092428, -0.018694577738642693, -0.01645699515938759, 0.018849672749638557, 0.037413567304611206, -0.031934190541505814, -0.013046326115727425, 0.03214011713862419, -0.06355750560760498, 0.027871981263160706, -0.023847416043281555, -0.0007941564545035362, -0.043598055839538574, 0.01719958707690239, -0.003905910300090909, 0.008914290927350521, 0.022679021582007408, -0.03662149980664253, -0.031767815351486206, 0.012738163582980633, -0.008262138813734055, -0.04626065865159035, 0.062338002026081085, -0.06359264254570007, 0.02319255657494068, -0.006168432999402285, -0.04399343207478523, 0.02108062244951725, -0.006373611278831959, 0.03330098092556, -0.016258522868156433, -0.03820076584815979, -0.02651262655854225, -0.03116900660097599, -0.03291263431310654, -0.015303094871342182, -0.016867745667696, 0.010296512395143509, 0.01595655269920826, -0.008278674446046352, -0.02503959648311138, 0.007476277649402618, -0.020213302224874496, -0.02462879568338394, -0.022460687905550003, 0.017224308103322983, 0.048928290605545044, -0.03804060071706772, 0.009657186456024647, -0.01269408781081438, -0.060946185141801834, 0.0038521992973983288, -0.06888435035943985, -0.04118622839450836, 0.019347265362739563, -0.0024006301537156105, 0.011328518390655518, -0.002958553610369563, 0.011983627453446388, 0.031060291454195976, 0.05565677955746651, 0.003847094252705574, -0.039133597165346146, -0.007167980074882507, -0.019777080044150352, -0.00675954157486558, 0.014887597411870956, -0.003470155643299222, -0.0013565418776124716, 0.015642568469047546, 0.01766180992126465, 0.02101784572005272, 0.00790430698543787, 0.0008929214091040194, -0.017750708386301994, 0.006293614394962788, -0.04358455538749695, -0.01491205208003521, 0.01948784664273262, 0.021653199568390846, -0.029873862862586975, 0.016918398439884186, 0.009700519032776356, 0.03667604550719261, 0.01030006818473339, -0.033827681094408035, 0.04793669655919075, 0.002410948509350419, -0.006942740175873041, -0.0031640713568776846, -0.0003839108976535499, 0.007484682369977236, -0.0005339470808394253, 0.033134061843156815, -0.016414320096373558, 0.07409488409757614, 0.016326850280165672, -0.009448226541280746, 0.016946787014603615, -0.0048730261623859406, -0.014190327376127243, -0.018445096909999847, 0.003608745289966464, -0.009198523126542568, -0.010367202572524548, -0.016444575041532516, 0.01012240070849657, 0.039241522550582886, 0.04738409444689751, 0.016079630702733994, -0.021705644205212593, -0.0045216986909508705, -0.012594778090715408, -0.011176706291735172, -0.00018232298316434026, 0.005704356823116541, 0.018848096951842308, 0.005467802751809359, 0.05097359046339989, 0.05013233795762062, -0.0003293447371106595, -0.025373321026563644, -0.012313911691308022, -0.0830126404762268, 0.027310485020279884, -0.07545046508312225, -0.0099175488576293, -0.010376348160207272, -0.014185301959514618, -0.03979543223977089, -0.020845623686909676, 0.015253518708050251, -0.034739233553409576, -0.027202235534787178, -0.06398599594831467, 0.00409621512517333, -0.03119688667356968, -0.050160303711891174, -0.008781633339822292, 0.028048714622855186, 0.018498921766877174, 0.017515866085886955, 0.041180334985256195, 0.03567347675561905, -0.0033853070344775915, -0.03157519921660423, -0.04408486187458038, -0.0001406017690896988, -0.011480625718832016, 0.051557399332523346, 0.05477416142821312, 0.02697266824543476, -0.03085707500576973, -0.02088586613535881, 0.034812670201063156, 0.034790802747011185, -0.00720581877976656, -0.0026097120717167854, -0.009181358851492405, -0.05970356985926628, -0.016542118042707443, 0.01493646577000618, 0.04228612035512924, 0.004217805340886116, 0.012594298459589481, 0.020369693636894226, 0.017769357189536095, -0.006329015363007784, 0.03259288892149925, 0.01930125802755356, -0.017510266974568367, -0.01605905033648014, -0.028915787115693092, -0.02508200705051422, -0.06402753293514252, 0.014586335979402065, 0.03020407445728779, 0.012574443593621254, -0.02007710002362728, -0.008099047467112541, -0.014145945198833942, -0.0212195236235857, -0.03323554992675781, -0.010509070940315723, -0.031965240836143494, 0.028638554736971855, -0.06713757663965225, 0.01964733563363552, 0.00018177431775256991, 0.03773009404540062, 0.0442928746342659, -0.03088509850203991, -0.030930016189813614, -0.0669817104935646, -0.00044535676715895534, 0.04812968894839287, 0.040535490959882736, -0.012736612930893898, -0.0361730195581913, -0.07080969959497452, -0.01600126177072525, 0.047943271696567535, -0.035949207842350006, 0.011265138164162636, -0.030684692785143852, -0.0034754134248942137, -0.015337233431637287, -0.038426510989665985, -0.013798980042338371, 0.03737075626850128, -0.018265439197421074, -0.0031346920877695084, -0.01641242764890194, 0.006500513758510351, -0.05352801829576492, 0.018400929868221283, 0.0034093880094587803, 0.0708116963505745, 0.031245926395058632, -0.0032206594478338957, -0.010020229034125805, 0.006946593057364225, -0.010387474671006203, -0.04575840011239052, -0.008929996751248837, -0.042106956243515015, -0.035471171140670776, 0.04908830299973488, -0.034189373254776, -0.06667580455541611, 0.03597816452383995, -0.007199417799711227, 0.007433943450450897, 0.0018192483112215996, -0.04171339049935341, 0.009482522495090961, 0.01942538283765316, -0.026026083156466484, 0.055886946618556976, 0.005733365658670664, -0.02232234738767147, 0.0002834231127053499, -0.033483393490314484, 0.03600989654660225, -0.0349566787481308, -0.018690872937440872, -0.023466894403100014, 0.004326007794588804, -0.010351315140724182, 0.040172163397073746, 0.026075739413499832, 0.026924166828393936, 0.028167786076664925, -0.037556856870651245, -0.02143108658492565, 0.05094265565276146, 0.039631884545087814, -0.004342845641076565, -0.0024211339186877012, 0.005657558795064688, -0.0009120665490627289, 0.007052634842693806, 0.04331516474485397, -0.005870509427040815, -0.022708019241690636, 0.020822543650865555, 0.021028734743595123, 0.02184421569108963, 0.004759132396429777, -0.001045874087139964, 0.020609872415661812, -0.008360220119357109, 0.005971875041723251, -0.0034696138463914394, 0.011790511198341846, 0.014963777735829353, -0.07800428569316864, -0.03562721982598305, -0.0038906915578991175, -0.02274375967681408, 0.011750081554055214, -0.03862941265106201, 0.020278625190258026, -0.027066554874181747, 0.006274814251810312, -0.06268458813428879, -0.014286568388342857, -0.0033766862470656633, 0.001930408412590623, 0.028096728026866913, 0.009171406738460064, 0.023351462557911873, -0.014744800515472889, 0.01342140045017004, -0.008219887502491474, 0.061841100454330444, -0.01494868565350771, -0.024272296577692032, -0.005869080312550068, -0.0004245385352987796, 0.04712265357375145, -0.029623711481690407, -0.00584232434630394, 0.017109552398324013, -0.0005100170383229852, 0.004874289967119694, 0.004994438029825687, 0.029999542981386185, -0.024296309798955917, -0.05322440713644028, -0.035594627261161804, -0.012772651389241219, 0.01394704170525074, -0.0534658282995224, 0.023393457755446434, 0.06990122050046921, -0.003369414946064353, -0.006059234496206045, -0.02001016028225422, 0.04045531153678894, -0.04329874366521835, 0.0015280285151675344, 0.008013950660824776, -0.015852607786655426, -0.015670176595449448, -0.03014359064400196, 0.08687975257635117, -0.003604610450565815, 0.004144906997680664, -0.01567593775689602, 0.0438806489109993, 0.015817446634173393, -0.011648339219391346, 0.015728944912552834, 0.010582592338323593, 0.026072105392813683, -0.011224334128201008, 0.010568559169769287, 0.019890623167157173, -0.0020109035540372133, -0.01763126812875271, 0.004097492899745703, 0.002141875447705388, 0.006393387448042631, 0.06997529417276382, 0.018052656203508377, 0.06643974035978317, -0.04565422981977463, -0.014828910119831562, -0.0033560420852154493, -0.0328143835067749, -0.020093649625778198, 0.009812560863792896, 0.006233156193047762, 0.003922553732991219, -0.021028922870755196, 0.027063384652137756, 0.04524952173233032, 0.05367780849337578, -0.012853316962718964, 0.01846676506102085, 0.0344729870557785, 0.01224707905203104, 0.05315159261226654, 0.0198665838688612, -0.009273754432797432, 0.022306468337774277, -0.04531276971101761, 0.043841131031513214, -0.01120704784989357, -0.039549969136714935, 0.04207108914852142, -0.020345957949757576, -0.00447046710178256, -0.02258886583149433, -0.007021523546427488, -0.023042166605591774, 0.02781044878065586, 0.041984330862760544, 0.02310469187796116, 0.02393566258251667, 0.02923199161887169, -0.0068652876652777195, 0.004039354622364044, 0.0021565051283687353, 0.04309053346514702, -0.09777798503637314, -0.07437022030353546, -0.03807101026177406, -0.046380143612623215, 0.040497928857803345, 0.013911172747612, -0.04738756641745567, 0.005868575070053339, -0.021366741508245468, 0.0034469999372959137, 0.013427847996354103, -0.020023539662361145, -0.044457875192165375, 0.055359531193971634, -0.023580733686685562, 0.04569922015070915, -0.007711830083280802, 0.015119851566851139, 0.1194370836019516, -0.0019962864462286234, -0.004151864908635616, -0.09366177022457123, 0.033528245985507965, 0.011162366718053818, 0.011476736515760422, -0.02880404330790043, 0.04891722649335861, -0.016715306788682938, 0.008871374651789665, -0.02619190141558647, 0.02755502611398697, 0.011135108768939972, 0.025922594591975212, 0.0501902811229229, -0.04292039945721626, -0.020303750410676003, 0.02152239717543125, 0.031313423067331314, 0.004786305129528046, 0.03247195854783058, -0.049948617815971375, 0.022242821753025055, -0.02151082642376423, 0.021190611645579338, 0.013446812517940998, -0.038701705634593964, -0.0451289564371109, 0.018251921981573105, -0.06886837631464005, 0.023604432120919228, 0.03748108446598053, -0.053086958825588226, -0.011062397621572018, 0.024287791922688484, 0.0268290713429451, -0.02388733997941017, 0.021465124562382698, 0.008564289659261703, 0.002619705395773053, 0.020063843578100204, -0.03264692798256874, -0.0045318990014493465, -0.028483029454946518, -0.00028308757464401424, -0.005740143824368715, 0.06322874873876572, -0.04056163504719734, -0.015698760747909546, 0.01740308105945587, -0.012328892946243286, -0.02360842190682888, -0.03277978673577309, -0.012596894055604935, -0.022448625415563583, 0.03422904387116432, -0.018213830888271332, -0.01985669508576393, 0.013377096503973007, 0.011080042459070683, -0.019380884245038033, 0.06375209242105484, -0.013031567446887493, 0.027052031829953194, 0.021907350048422813, -0.0008492015767842531, 0.021870598196983337, -0.02600119076669216, -0.01679610088467598, -0.0370958037674427, 0.014450719580054283, -0.0657443031668663, 0.005056206602603197, -0.00032432962325401604, 0.0247661080211401, 0.0013075193855911493, -0.011605408042669296, -0.004839357454329729, -0.007776268292218447, -0.04458187520503998, 0.03912651911377907, -0.028508462011814117, -0.032928466796875, -0.023318680003285408, 0.00902764592319727, 0.012151506729424, 0.03124510496854782, -0.028833141550421715, 0.014752300456166267, -0.012592192739248276, 0.031000671908259392, 0.009801690466701984, 0.010718896053731441, -0.01383419893682003, 0.0011049481108784676, -0.016783608123660088, -0.0013678797986358404, -0.04006145894527435, 0.0084522170946002, 0.0373026467859745, 0.0031522943172603846, 0.005509453359991312, 0.0046858456917107105, -0.037939175963401794, -0.0032049324363470078, 0.05073527991771698, -0.014577366411685944, -0.034265171736478806, 0.007319542579352856, 0.005335987079888582, -0.05678319185972214, -0.0356413871049881, -0.06983204931020737, -0.01998552493751049, 0.02347123622894287, 0.03555063158273697, -0.03319960832595825, -0.0018834072398021817, 0.024621332064270973, 0.028279339894652367, -0.05394595116376877, -0.012858557514846325, -0.05932001769542694, 0.00944166723638773, -0.008702508173882961, -0.012296037748456001, -0.012251424603164196, 0.061820633709430695, -0.012548726983368397, 0.007658572867512703, -0.008583735674619675, 0.013281100429594517, -0.02204456739127636, 0.02043239399790764, 0.029124397784471512, -0.01574781723320484, 0.06053372472524643, -0.028262684121727943, -0.0004344143089838326, 0.053605757653713226, -0.03083943948149681, -0.0653182715177536, 0.024859042838215828, -0.0077875168062746525, 0.02981281466782093, -0.007222295738756657, -0.021911073476076126, -0.015935275703668594, 0.06016483157873154, -0.0527917854487896, -0.007548469118773937, 0.03252774477005005, 0.013142199255526066, -0.018458304926753044, 0.018425988033413887, 0.011506781913340092, -0.031075572595000267, 0.008013182319700718, 0.037858594208955765, 0.012858831323683262, 0.03238020837306976, 0.015169878490269184, 0.007459060754626989, -0.009639795869588852, 0.024469856172800064, 0.03984082117676735, 0.03732939064502716, 0.028900915756821632, 0.05621597170829773, -0.07286729663610458, 0.06801386177539825, 0.06437446922063828, 0.009078656323254108, -0.08857651799917221, 0.01861504279077053, -0.04161582142114639, -0.008768245577812195, 0.027557116001844406, -0.031777720898389816, 0.02627805806696415, 0.009459828957915306, -0.06904549896717072, 0.03134048730134964, -0.04417867958545685, -0.01417927723377943, -0.01105566881597042, -0.013820587657392025, -0.012633783742785454, 0.06015441194176674, 0.05352572351694107, 0.030407218262553215, 0.046977221965789795, -0.003219561418518424, 0.01558311004191637, 0.012355216778814793, -0.022084135562181473, 0.006352916359901428, -0.03029671125113964, 0.01650688610970974, 0.04893394932150841, 0.01560470461845398, -0.001191183109767735, 0.03420380875468254, -0.00023594214871991426, -0.003799655707553029, -0.011149672791361809, -0.013242004439234734, 0.006623960565775633, 0.020039327442646027, 0.025080423802137375, -0.008093525655567646, 0.0050426507368683815, 0.017448125407099724, 0.022671502083539963, 0.01891976222395897, 0.04099195450544357, 0.00747679965570569, -0.003101243171840906, -0.024856531992554665, -0.03097750060260296, -0.029192166402935982, 0.00011647622159216553, 0.007334474474191666, -0.008625504560768604, 0.024183662608265877, -0.007782630156725645, -0.035418424755334854, -0.010454575531184673, -0.03691018000245094, -0.013755804859101772, 0.015419363044202328, 0.02066689170897007, -0.024592602625489235, 0.010159698314964771, -0.014177527278661728, -0.018923746421933174, -0.027856038883328438, 0.021912366151809692, 0.005973847582936287, -0.017120907083153725, 0.014215201139450073, -0.01715862564742565, -0.012912217527627945, 0.010627464391291142, -0.036481983959674835, -0.049038100987672806, 0.0682259351015091, -0.006530354265123606, 0.026297928765416145, -0.03583491966128349, -0.03863246738910675, -0.0019869664683938026, -0.06149710342288017, 0.032156333327293396, 0.008992644026875496, -0.004073880147188902, -0.025453468784689903, 0.0060577294789254665, -0.0204779040068388, -0.0350089892745018, 0.005300938617438078, -0.010453343391418457, -0.01703272946178913, 0.005702768452465534, 0.016470788046717644, 0.012124751694500446, -0.02774432674050331, 0.023540079593658447, -0.028914840891957283, -0.028620516881346703, 0.03795629367232323, -0.03787507116794586, -0.00565602770075202, 0.015226755291223526, 0.0165425855666399, 0.012318605557084084, 0.0337393693625927, 0.037924230098724365, -0.03905559331178665, 0.0509745292365551, 0.019724007695913315, -0.029494760558009148, 0.05303050950169563, -0.028175460174679756, 0.03775501623749733, 0.05935224890708923, 0.021463103592395782, -0.05737787112593651, 0.029924822971224785, -0.023210180923342705, -0.025398531928658485, -0.026066908612847328, 0.010499190539121628, -0.006727423518896103, -0.051169127225875854, -0.012138750404119492, 0.05564231798052788, -0.007576292380690575, 0.0026532174088060856, 0.014163391664624214, -0.025684354826807976, 0.06301578134298325, 0.01845097728073597, 0.013159857131540775, 0.01750517636537552, 0.030461357906460762, -0.04263322427868843, 0.02685188129544258, 0.03729582950472832, 0.02267570234835148, -0.002358486643061042, 0.029015783220529556, -0.009672545827925205, 0.013636390678584576, -0.018562285229563713, 0.05882315710186958, -0.042655810713768005, -0.03995411470532417, -0.009715455584228039, -0.024262335151433945, 0.029254766181111336, -0.011230859905481339, 0.02218460477888584, 0.08652853965759277, -0.02871488220989704, 0.034888461232185364, 0.014488482847809792, -0.05770192667841911, -0.013427985832095146, 0.022662950679659843, 0.009852745570242405, 0.024005314335227013, 0.004240203648805618, 0.014903322793543339, -0.0014148930786177516, 0.010844675824046135, 0.027817687019705772, -0.0008099256665445864, 0.002816929016262293, 0.0073116235435009, -0.017477404326200485, 0.0000412494846386835, -0.0010897164465859532, 0.0012600574409589171, -0.030595729127526283, 0.03472506254911423, 0.04769647493958473, 0.02106696367263794, -0.021001484245061874, 0.023214135318994522, -0.024394972249865532, 0.009790734387934208, -0.06505104899406433, -0.034371670335531235, -0.03489743918180466, 0.01567401923239231, -0.020092610269784927, -0.01913386955857277 ]
<p>The mass of the car is 1500 kg. The shape of the body is such that its aerodynamic drag coefficient is $C_D=0.330$ and the frontal area is $2.50 m^2$. Assuming that the drag force is proportional to $v^2$ and neglecting other sources of friction, calculate the power required to maintain a speed of $100 km/h$ as the car climbs a long hill sloping is $3.20^\circ$.<br> Use the formula: $$ F_D=\frac{1}{2}C_D\rho_{air}Av^2 $$ where $\rho_{air}=1.2kg/m^3$</p> <p>I don't know how to incorporate power into the formula. I get that $F_d$ is proportional to $v^2$ so am I able to cancel them out?</p>
9,333
[ -0.02265631966292858, -0.0033685415983200073, -0.001987938769161701, 0.04556656256318092, 0.03027915395796299, 0.004910520277917385, -0.012009956873953342, -0.038908686488866806, 0.018709000200033188, -0.029375601559877396, 0.05538703501224518, 0.04626894369721413, 0.05962008610367775, 0.019397461786866188, 0.02574952319264412, -0.016367731615900993, -0.03833187744021416, -0.021078059449791908, 0.028703399002552032, -0.011957183480262756, -0.034093283116817474, 0.007805046159774065, 0.02450772561132908, 0.0141221322119236, -0.009029463864862919, 0.048024505376815796, 0.030772915109992027, 0.012951698154211044, -0.01837300695478916, 0.019793983548879623, -0.01769513264298439, -0.04510661959648132, 0.04417206346988678, 0.01762511394917965, -0.009861391969025135, 0.02572733536362648, -0.04944673925638199, -0.01605110988020897, -0.03857506811618805, 0.035216182470321655, 0.007952148094773293, -0.02130318060517311, 0.02149856835603714, 0.050251830369234085, -0.00027694430900737643, 0.035561710596084595, 0.034919675439596176, -0.028702469542622566, 0.03898565098643303, -0.062462806701660156, 0.08654369413852692, 0.05499166622757912, 0.07053316384553909, 0.024636615067720413, -0.008132332935929298, -0.03306185081601143, 0.04939849674701691, 0.07169552892446518, -0.009794442914426327, -0.026878561824560165, -0.023661872372031212, -0.08095324039459229, -0.008045660331845284, 0.016744084656238556, -0.043432511389255524, 0.021937640383839607, -0.059828903526067734, -0.011677156202495098, 0.0364740788936615, -0.022319141775369644, 0.03234264627099037, -0.007437701337039471, -0.006023511290550232, -0.018223650753498077, -0.014613857492804527, -0.0075711440294981, 0.017941895872354507, 0.044381171464920044, 0.04401611536741257, 0.0454239696264267, -0.021940335631370544, 0.008332247845828533, 0.03321227803826332, 0.049822285771369934, 0.016560059040784836, 0.00037426722701638937, 0.08039425313472748, 0.031092461198568344, -0.0018135072896257043, 0.013164295814931393, 0.020067134872078896, -0.02020931988954544, 0.027272341772913933, -0.02103327587246895, 0.014271426014602184, 0.027823051437735558, -0.018009407445788383, 0.03706134855747223, 0.007528937887400389, -0.011038439348340034, -0.023143336176872253, -0.014579280279576778, 0.03617900609970093, 0.015998030081391335, -0.00449479091912508, 0.0017997183604165912, -0.026578040793538094, 0.006340729538351297, -0.028338681906461716, 0.012040004134178162, -0.0013223661808297038, 0.015041257254779339, -0.016459573060274124, -0.012275995686650276, -0.005365217104554176, -0.010989846661686897, 0.000926588720176369, -0.016250476241111755, 0.027810635045170784, 0.005043694283813238, 0.00905933789908886, -0.018343092873692513, 0.022333543747663498, -0.022007286548614502, -0.05433354899287224, 0.02608359046280384, 0.022713124752044678, 0.02282177098095417, -0.029897494241595268, 0.020869381725788116, -0.0002951310889329761, -0.041839130222797394, -0.00039648066740483046, -0.017978914082050323, 0.05102546140551567, 0.005716246087104082, -0.041811611503362656, -0.03329187631607056, -0.004368082154542208, -0.01292596198618412, 0.012147661298513412, -0.08012448996305466, 0.020520241931080818, 0.04235609620809555, 0.08228407055139542, -0.012806236743927002, 0.013118063099682331, 0.0023893103934824467, 0.008847909979522228, -0.012838468886911869, 0.008350049145519733, -0.035093169659376144, 0.001118068234063685, -0.036276932805776596, -0.037720099091529846, -0.062327463179826736, 0.04380333796143532, 0.015913909301161766, 0.01644808240234852, -0.03433673456311226, 0.014876466244459152, 0.020748663693666458, -0.011695187538862228, 0.0046335733495652676, -0.004879858810454607, 0.03721386194229126, 0.04899057745933533, 0.009765843860805035, 0.01869470253586769, 0.032808054238557816, 0.03256620839238167, 0.03498542681336403, 0.008700848557054996, 0.014208911918103695, 0.06150151044130325, -0.03587595000863075, -0.014797082170844078, -0.04220122843980789, -0.023817330598831177, 0.005540865007787943, -0.04997313767671585, -0.06278520077466965, 0.03870997950434685, 0.05586521327495575, -0.010675576515495777, 0.04008599743247032, 0.0016766393091529608, 0.0008314594742842019, 0.017029715701937675, 0.014721699990332127, -0.022117581218481064, -0.06048130244016647, 0.03901650011539459, 0.006349329836666584, -0.012710310518741608, 0.007606337312608957, -0.007461851462721825, 0.030931781977415085, -0.04822797328233719, -0.015390700660645962, 0.028553534299135208, 0.021290739998221397, 0.02889934927225113, -0.008385508321225643, 0.023987917229533195, 0.022021424025297165, 0.06847803294658661, -0.004104206338524818, 0.026694582775235176, 0.016154136508703232, -0.010519159957766533, -0.016504043713212013, -0.04856480658054352, 0.017052851617336273, -0.042592719197273254, 0.013927187770605087, 0.0075857979245483875, 0.00174920994322747, -0.009012480266392231, 0.00932403840124607, -0.009725984185934067, 0.07980978488922119, 0.05773217976093292, 0.03462216630578041, 0.005452271550893784, 0.027735119685530663, -0.022079799324274063, -0.0022207123693078756, -0.04814598709344864, -0.03431263193488121, -0.03973882645368576, 0.023468490689992905, 0.007292177993804216, -0.012016013264656067, -0.06818494945764542, 0.019074952229857445, 0.06006119027733803, -0.0006278757355175912, 0.06121918559074402, 0.038028690963983536, 0.00033601047471165657, -0.0008096679230220616, 0.0450393483042717, -0.00590760400518775, 0.004040032625198364, 0.005747901741415262, -0.014864607714116573, 0.027339419350028038, -0.02168012037873268, -0.01711486466228962, -0.01264729630202055, 0.03550497069954872, 0.01884564384818077, -0.0029200033750385046, 0.014150885865092278, 0.013419353403151035, 0.05047749727964401, -0.018264487385749817, 0.01723012886941433, 0.06770934164524078, 0.009303361177444458, 0.023642290383577347, -0.024109454825520515, -0.04076441749930382, 0.012762119993567467, 0.02963656559586525, -0.04463789612054825, -0.0011807696428149939, 0.03567245975136757, -0.005567761603742838, 0.013095846399664879, -0.019793009385466576, 0.004656843841075897, -0.027691571041941643, -0.018865881487727165, 0.036378830671310425, -0.003690122626721859, 0.03502678498625755, -0.04072606936097145, -0.0207503829151392, -0.008962549269199371, -0.04324587434530258, -0.010772754438221455, -0.01612596958875656, -0.07750485092401505, -0.012107552029192448, -0.02315300889313221, -0.021287502720952034, 0.06690511107444763, 0.019289592280983925, -0.04103599116206169, 0.02242978848516941, -0.008699566125869751, -0.04630255326628685, 0.012881183065474033, -0.02519397810101509, 0.02350173331797123, -0.029872000217437744, 0.01085364818572998, 0.03915177658200264, 0.009516100399196148, 0.024101991206407547, 0.02103385515511036, -0.024409951642155647, -0.01393082831054926, -0.015301991254091263, 0.0003449848445598036, 0.026412636041641235, -0.02447269856929779, 0.04441843554377556, 0.022169675678014755, -0.044283024966716766, 0.017465274780988693, -0.055564772337675095, -0.03615335002541542, -0.0026727730873972178, 0.013123842887580395, 0.056286267936229706, -0.011300544254481792, -0.05220964178442955, 0.040209051221609116, 0.02233419194817543, -0.05845210701227188, 0.004758966621011496, -0.03548398241400719, -0.011814006604254246, -0.06648048758506775, -0.05948077142238617, 0.018116960301995277, -0.010054563172161579, 0.009155900217592716, 0.026336289942264557, 0.005026812665164471, 0.06115059554576874, -0.004647417925298214, -0.04634540155529976, -0.017350193113088608, -0.005714712664484978, 0.03175794333219528, 0.051101528108119965, 0.027585415169596672, -0.009823453612625599, 0.034836091101169586, -0.02413041517138481, 0.06188180297613144, 0.011903884820640087, -0.048199716955423355, 0.05277913808822632, -0.04673944413661957, 0.00965830497443676, -0.015447225421667099, 0.05757172778248787, 0.022329119965434074, -0.005837508011609316, 0.006196750793606043, 0.042083658277988434, 0.05218963325023651, -0.054145120084285736, 0.011804974637925625, 0.03976863995194435, 0.04517054185271263, -0.01615148037672043, -0.07733850926160812, 0.016391834244132042, 0.0010619615204632282, -0.0037758778780698776, -0.02068658545613289, -0.025126919150352478, 0.016650881618261337, 0.007068532053381205, 0.0441833920776844, 0.0031080422922968864, -0.03892587497830391, 0.032124776393175125, -0.07465940713882446, -0.0322263166308403, -0.010478650219738483, 0.04250194504857063, -0.02037276327610016, 0.01986885815858841, 0.03758328780531883, 0.01974000781774521, 0.05569736286997795, -0.023458318784832954, -0.09241332113742828, 0.04443468153476715, -0.04325905069708824, -0.07374083995819092, -0.0009979646420106292, -0.0015887445770204067, 0.013514198362827301, -0.03765999525785446, -0.0011345415841788054, 0.02294895425438881, 0.009558337740600109, -0.02544107288122177, -0.0038855208549648523, -0.07523658126592636, -0.05309642106294632, -0.0022418710868805647, 0.02481660805642605, 0.025016212835907936, -0.02422470599412918, 0.011095144785940647, 0.05470304191112518, -0.023921746760606766, -0.01639009825885296, -0.015780825167894363, -0.0044984882697463036, -0.025320585817098618, 0.00857789721339941, 0.027513183653354645, 0.037162937223911285, -0.031234148889780045, 0.028311874717473984, -0.0028748223558068275, 0.045191146433353424, 0.004600723274052143, 0.011000336147844791, -0.01885378547012806, -0.05901828408241272, -0.027189459651708603, 0.0014108058530837297, 0.003921641502529383, -0.03543788567185402, 0.01330140233039856, 0.0342162661254406, -0.0007331715896725655, -0.03301578387618065, 0.06815226376056671, 0.03446020185947418, 0.03897087275981903, -0.024900265038013458, -0.05492212250828743, 0.0038589078467339277, -0.010512391105294228, -0.033198922872543335, 0.026379594579339027, 0.004291291814297438, -0.013657034374773502, 0.005345541052520275, 0.04103922098875046, -0.020639192312955856, -0.021677270531654358, 0.022017672657966614, 0.010670305229723454, 0.03646843135356903, -0.022556301206350327, -0.03126620501279831, 0.007154260762035847, 0.030547603964805603, 0.015798889100551605, 0.005655703600496054, 0.010245642624795437, -0.07868867367506027, -0.021560315042734146, -0.002354234689846635, 0.041460514068603516, -0.016637692227959633, 0.013978501781821251, -0.05724154785275459, -0.020855437964200974, 0.07121310383081436, -0.0261077918112278, 0.08142352104187012, -0.024658190086483955, 0.0049102227203547955, 0.007358449045568705, -0.013245584443211555, -0.016795659437775612, 0.013445490971207619, -0.011008868925273418, 0.02011588215827942, -0.03262294828891754, -0.006553015671670437, 0.008230093866586685, -0.006116001401096582, 0.0369909293949604, 0.05950299650430679, 0.002003047615289688, -0.014394272118806839, -0.013840457424521446, 0.018199866637587547, -0.03727519139647484, -0.08163715898990631, -0.031034840270876884, 0.015576380304992199, -0.01569962128996849, -0.010635914281010628, -0.02316666767001152, -0.03790777176618576, 0.05869288742542267, 0.004925190936774015, -0.015395655296742916, 0.010864604264497757, -0.024168988689780235, 0.03979261592030525, 0.012268607504665852, 0.0031440029852092266, 0.02263704687356949, 0.052949436008930206, -0.02308497205376625, 0.03004279173910618, 0.0032801744528114796, 0.020669320598244667, -0.02843862771987915, -0.05925428494811058, -0.045761480927467346, 0.00023325253278017044, -0.032951224595308304, 0.016673289239406586, -0.005730230361223221, 0.026162024587392807, -0.042554475367069244, -0.02114502154290676, -0.03340445086359978, 0.003884769743308425, 0.015247110277414322, -0.036675333976745605, -0.009645684622228146, -0.003743270179256797, 0.00585956359282136, -0.035169992595911026, -0.018180688843131065, -0.0036449020262807608, -0.011941884644329548, 0.0008601932204328477, 0.0014578381087630987, -0.0014232556568458676, -0.022497665137052536, -0.009335455484688282, -0.016465838998556137, -0.03809257969260216, 0.03150392323732376, -0.04689124971628189, 0.0002758998307399452, 0.024976875633001328, -0.06843908876180649, -0.03511395305395126, 0.019878143444657326, -0.0009015218820422888, 0.02035241574048996, -0.02033771015703678, 0.055194057524204254, -0.00006472988752648234, -0.002964082406833768, -0.058934617787599564, -0.02329285256564617, 0.037015125155448914, 0.021717766299843788, -0.012116720899939537, -0.005394414998590946, -0.0014504786813631654, -0.047879140824079514, -0.05184327811002731, 0.004090895410627127, 0.029463114216923714, -0.013131356798112392, 0.01904306374490261, 0.012399325147271156, 0.006411025766283274, 0.054451923817396164, -0.019699234515428543, -0.00978365633636713, 0.02674400620162487, -0.01968308910727501, -0.03320825845003128, -0.012390372343361378, 0.03709692507982254, -0.020625606179237366, 0.03076232597231865, -0.003157407511025667, -0.02510407567024231, 0.04221918433904648, -0.02133912965655327, -0.00043182846275158226, 0.045314621180295944, 0.010893934406340122, -0.012495852075517178, -0.02448163740336895, 0.02115100994706154, -0.01252842415124178, 0.052265018224716187, 0.0025012323167175055, 0.021694593131542206, -0.02251298353075981, -0.01850251853466034, 0.020436149090528488, -0.0010557706700637937, 0.013078019954264164, -0.014696617610752583, 0.0895223617553711, -0.015785787254571915, 0.006790321785956621, -0.02347896434366703, -0.01997271738946438, 0.04367053881287575, 0.03038937598466873, 0.007354360073804855, 0.02282733842730522, -0.012654263526201248, -0.0027007702738046646, -0.037310484796762466, -0.036059312522411346, 0.0015332321636378765, 0.05934717133641243, -0.03305330127477646, 0.044166091829538345, 0.025532223284244537, 0.018633518368005753, 0.03580267354846001, -0.008428012020885944, -0.035100214183330536, 0.0008158665732480586, 0.024127885699272156, -0.002016819315031171, -0.004229167476296425, 0.007953287102282047, 0.06216966360807419, 0.006995329633355141, 0.014965269714593887, 0.0030902670696377754, 0.015289242379367352, 0.02749643661081791, 0.003309010062366724, -0.01121014915406704, -0.01384264137595892, -0.005221830680966377, 0.0009429287165403366, 0.034784916788339615, -0.032736510038375854, -0.03232073783874512, 0.06710071116685867, 0.02557925321161747, 0.035509511828422546, -0.048861004412174225, -0.011596973985433578, -0.060225844383239746, -0.02198963426053524, 0.001963928574696183, 0.002737120958045125, 0.027493910863995552, 0.002756657777354121, 0.03382714092731476, -0.007527627982199192, 0.03823527321219444, -0.028966357931494713, 0.010158859193325043, -0.011025390587747097, 0.005804475862532854, -0.001509533147327602, 0.020546866580843925, -0.0042470707558095455, -0.03648354113101959, 0.04938403517007828, -0.023627975955605507, -0.01706096902489662, 0.03337537869811058, 0.04101960361003876, 0.01652001217007637, 0.06272341310977936, -0.00471903569996357, -0.0009069107472896576, 0.002268441952764988, -0.009236671030521393, 0.0933401957154274, 0.04782458394765854, 0.024671321734786034, -0.029518211260437965, 0.03996066376566887, -0.07291476428508759, 0.0037090207915753126, -0.04791095480322838, 0.028349455446004868, 0.005523723550140858, 0.024861911311745644, 0.02508753165602684, 0.049799781292676926, -0.01982899382710457, -0.004129619337618351, 0.01885770633816719, -0.013829592615365982, -0.024001048877835274, 0.007369684055447578, 0.03789475932717323, -0.021145150065422058, -0.014552445150911808, 0.009477286599576473, 0.03491504117846489, -0.012905118986964226, -0.01992098242044449, -0.031464047729969025, -0.051025185734033585, 0.022147124633193016, -0.0020431657321751118, -0.06521251052618027, 0.029288092628121376, 0.011400396935641766, 0.0014295305591076612, -0.040681008249521255, 0.006771808955818415, -0.007837064564228058, 0.0038882826920598745, -0.03442380949854851, 0.06732822209596634, 0.02018299512565136, 0.02615339867770672, -0.004180877935141325, 0.008439038880169392, -0.03489122912287712, -0.0039153811521828175, -0.03603068366646767, 0.026705807074904442, 0.0005809585563838482, 0.04146690294146538, 0.03616682440042496, 0.013858113437891006, -0.012830816209316254, -0.05754467472434044, -0.003275806549936533, -0.039480529725551605, 0.00514348316937685, -0.04110201075673103, -0.037153132259845734, -0.017546577379107475, 0.02794932946562767, -0.01517413929104805, -0.006589817814528942, 0.012031620368361473, -0.004378247540444136, -0.026032721623778343, 0.006094625685364008, 0.04544610530138016, 0.0002922983840107918, -0.03229139372706413, -0.02771197259426117, -0.01329786702990532, -0.04011254012584686, 0.005628687795251608, 0.011497654020786285, 0.02408050373196602, 0.00959013868123293, 0.0020048050209879875, 0.013517092913389206, -0.0470367930829525, -0.06057586520910263, 0.06174022704362869, 0.040565744042396545, -0.010959774255752563, -0.013145221397280693, -0.015252642333507538, -0.0011226881761103868, 0.021340753883123398, -0.011039436794817448, -0.017339415848255157, -0.02239120379090309, 0.049921970814466476, -0.018418310210108757, -0.053342245519161224, -0.03424461930990219, 0.02568109519779682, -0.08009231835603714, 0.041996389627456665, 0.02247203141450882, 0.0337236262857914, 0.021617045626044273, 0.0034144932869821787, -0.04173123463988304, 0.02257629856467247, -0.014645211398601532, 0.06000156328082085, 0.013135869987308979, -0.06573067605495453, -0.011140035465359688, -0.012703471817076206, 0.01642751321196556, -0.03269645571708679, 0.0007841037586331367, -0.029333563521504402, 0.001505772932432592, -0.011320079676806927, -0.011559662409126759, 0.002217504195868969, 0.026466259732842445, -0.01668742671608925, 0.01801021210849285, -0.049973390996456146, 0.027413301169872284, -0.04829787835478783, 0.0305787343531847, 0.014393167570233345, -0.00833098217844963, -0.0324418731033802, 0.008742529898881912, -0.022845404222607613, 0.0027164688799530268, 0.008033438585698605, 0.025983408093452454, -0.013763598166406155, -0.06459356844425201, -0.010370105504989624, 0.028773905709385872, 0.05088762193918228, -0.06942419707775116, -0.0028384358156472445, 0.06444291770458221, -0.030941443517804146, -0.061113838106393814, 0.006090401206165552, 0.026849308982491493, 0.03110410086810589, 0.0026451812591403723, -0.010857516899704933, -0.030076297000050545, 0.056185729801654816, -0.003812513081356883, 0.0014556903624907136, 0.018784020096063614, -0.016906118020415306, -0.02876385673880577, -0.02139059454202652, 0.017745552584528923, -0.02794508822262287, 0.00909720454365015, 0.01646977663040161, 0.031105797737836838, -0.05421952158212662, 0.038001976907253265, 0.026513732969760895, -0.00888766162097454, -0.0043013873510062695, 0.04159291833639145, 0.039500847458839417, 0.04290600121021271, 0.034345194697380066, -0.017239276319742203, -0.02366780862212181, -0.025502443313598633, 0.012767132371664047, -0.11136851459741592, -0.009063241071999073, -0.007572863716632128, 0.0013476843014359474, 0.04033610597252846, -0.0783114805817604, -0.003306365804746747, 0.006253900472074747, -0.04082470387220383, 0.0014598851557821035, -0.05625670403242111, 0.04810262843966484, -0.030669009312987328, -0.016689179465174675, 0.030117761343717575, 0.0025245153810828924, 0.0007690247730351985, 0.03330511227250099, 0.0198579803109169, 0.023913715034723282, -0.00818245392292738, -0.03153315931558609, 0.022789092734456062, 0.06267053633928299, -0.020245015621185303, -0.04186590388417244, 0.0381166897714138, 0.01183165330439806, -0.011741532012820244, 0.003790987655520439, -0.034105028957128525, 0.03335892781615257, -0.011032180860638618, 0.01238908153027296, -0.00006661746738245711, 0.050478167831897736, 0.005574596580117941, -0.0029202383011579514, 0.009960816241800785, 0.025466788560152054, 0.007591741159558296, -0.00337781454436481, -0.015315825119614601, 0.011798761785030365, 0.032533951103687286, -0.03566752001643181, -0.037913788110017776, 0.035211607813835144, -0.026795493438839912, 0.00037787307519465685, 0.015042715705931187, 0.002452064771205187, -0.014060257002711296, -0.03218342363834381, 0.003138206200674176, -0.06120901182293892, -0.019679002463817596, 0.014612647704780102, -0.05307146906852722, 0.013035542331635952, 0.024179210886359215, 0.016109012067317963, -0.019622912630438805, 0.004010779783129692, 0.004699630197137594, -0.034691598266363144, -0.029549678787589073, 0.0042601460590958595, 0.007808386348187923, -0.03979504108428955, -0.010638095438480377, -0.054088953882455826, -0.023278728127479553, 0.037314362823963165, 0.045581042766571045, 0.004019040614366531, 0.011499952524900436, -0.0025968379341065884, 0.016608282923698425, -0.0913284569978714, -0.00005318955300026573, 0.024864068254828453, -0.045772258192300797, -0.02218315377831459, -0.000018064120013150387, -0.0010482649086043239, -0.0032661184668540955, 0.04813135787844658, -0.03900853171944618, -0.01831785961985588, 0.0000865796537254937, 0.002133804839104414, 0.010323124937713146, 0.004075623117387295, 0.026038942858576775, 0.022479724138975143, 0.0036625806242227554, -0.012089075520634651, 0.029787929728627205, 0.004612335003912449, -0.015364904887974262, 0.06651075929403305, 0.014613674953579903, 0.01658792234957218, 0.013370751403272152, -0.017710862681269646, 0.008244282566010952, 0.04788915812969208, 0.01250375248491764, 0.0589560903608799, 0.02031705155968666, 0.006338826380670071, 0.038322482258081436, 0.00732265692204237, -0.052743054926395416, 0.03418620303273201, -0.03486409783363342, 0.011218257248401642, 0.005073072854429483, -0.041490089148283005, 0.032847899943590164, -0.051791854202747345, 0.002713257446885109, 0.03651290014386177, -0.033029843121767044, -0.01875806786119938, 0.011493000201880932, 0.05650395154953003, 0.00831330195069313, -0.0009217280312441289, 0.011098045855760574, 0.02718968316912651, 0.0054585677571594715, -0.03543424233794212, 0.009256401099264622, 0.05892683565616608, 0.010982234962284565, -0.00017329414549749345, 0.0646064355969429, -0.011248788796365261, 0.016939666122198105, -0.024529626592993736, 0.01323983259499073, -0.006029170006513596, -0.03082643449306488, -0.02210104838013649, -0.0014692199183627963, 0.006224202457815409, -0.03223229572176933, -0.013241367414593697, 0.07399249821901321, -0.0477537177503109, 0.005672153551131487, -0.006370255257934332, -0.0437672920525074, -0.03889051452279091, 0.00515427952632308, 0.0033397518564015627, 0.030729850754141808, -0.02095848321914673, -0.03856759890913963, 0.006463633384555578, -0.005668153055012226, -0.002412464004009962, 0.03420580178499222, 0.04043140262365341, 0.0061699883081018925, -0.027601372450590134, -0.05274634435772896, -0.02350383996963501, -0.01031311322003603, -0.03478816896677017, 0.017593855038285255, 0.04881999269127846, 0.00008773575245868415, -0.016283420845866203, -0.011666454374790192, -0.0228746198117733, 0.05856459587812424, -0.04232519119977951, -0.018769728019833565, 0.03583158552646637, 0.008023792877793312, 0.00837194174528122, -0.014060184359550476 ]
<p>I'm solving the heat equation with time dependent boundary conditions numerically in a 2D system using the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_direction_implicit_method" rel="nofollow">ADI scheme</a>. For the purpose of this question, let's assume a constant heat conductivity and assume a 1D system, so $$ \rho c_p \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \lambda \frac{\partial^2 T}{\partial x^2}. $$ This works very well, but now I'm trying to introduce a second material. This one differs slightly in heat capacity and density but has a very different heat conductivity and is connected to the other material by a sharp interface, i.e. a stepwise change in $\lambda$.</p> <p>How should this be treated numerically in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_direction_implicit_method" rel="nofollow">ADI scheme</a>? I can think of different approaches:</p> <ol> <li>Treat the two materials as independent domains and connect them by a boundary condition calculating the heat flow in and out of the interface in terms of temperature on the other side of the interface in the last time step. Use a simple forward difference for that on both sides of the interface.</li> <li>Treat it as one domain and use a very fine discretization close the interface as compared to the homogeneous material. Use a scheme like $$ \lambda_{left} \frac{T_i - T_{i-1}}{\Delta x_i} = \lambda_{right} \frac{T_j - T_{j+1}}{\Delta x_j}, $$ where $i$ and $j$ are the points left and right of the interface, instead of the the standard ADI for those points.</li> <li>Drop the assumption of constant heat conductivity and use $$ \rho c_p \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial \lambda}{\partial x}\frac{\partial T}{\partial x} + \lambda \frac{\partial^2 T}{\partial x^2}. $$ But in order do so one needs to approximate derivative of lambda at the step position, i.e. introduce an unknown characteristic width $s$ of the <strong>sharp</strong> interface. I assume, that the (more or less arbitrary) choice of this width will significantly influence the system's behaviour.</li> </ol> <p>Any advice?</p>
9,334
[ 0.03681957721710205, -0.01572803221642971, 0.011562200263142586, -0.022800840437412262, 0.014675325714051723, -0.006189996376633644, -0.050501495599746704, -0.053015973418951035, -0.006024742964655161, 0.001930365920998156, 0.057347800582647324, -0.014992649666965008, 0.04031220078468323, 0.01154689583927393, 0.04631286859512329, -0.0032722968608140945, 0.0008852495229803026, -0.03634928539395332, 0.01610860601067543, -0.007481924723833799, 0.014357087202370167, -0.004091308452188969, -0.031424034386873245, -0.002975954907014966, -0.025679780170321465, -0.003398300614207983, -0.04577908664941788, -0.0029660132713615894, -0.005344982724636793, 0.035616084933280945, -0.05189445614814758, -0.031369153410196304, -0.012762107886373997, -0.006786786951124668, -0.016700224950909615, 0.02346818335354328, -0.04557232931256294, -0.045044466853141785, -0.021035421639680862, 0.032979194074869156, -0.032993365079164505, -0.008023434318602085, -0.022191237658262253, 0.023899754509329796, 0.027004674077033997, 0.023200590163469315, 0.012118792161345482, -0.00908049289137125, 0.014500243589282036, -0.022217050194740295, 0.021405242383480072, -0.02947196178138256, 0.07985193282365799, 0.052347633987665176, -0.005270075518637896, -0.008757509291172028, 0.03291553258895874, 0.05384361371397972, 0.00611561955884099, -0.012320970185101032, -0.024327456951141357, 0.02606406807899475, -0.017945347353816032, -0.023435702547430992, -0.0003966770600527525, 0.0031641004607081413, 0.0038348836824297905, -0.029801758006215096, -0.04268951341509819, -0.032835815101861954, 0.0012732858303934336, -0.03491803631186485, 0.0255001038312912, -0.010268024168908596, 0.02054186910390854, -0.0007364251068793237, -0.015740646049380302, 0.04970847815275192, 0.04738694429397583, 0.0255449041724205, 0.001515897922217846, 0.016089938580989838, 0.03518455848097801, 0.05350606516003609, -0.006634896155446768, 0.008139889687299728, 0.05891421064734459, 0.00616416335105896, -0.01595386490225792, 0.04039840027689934, -0.029478680342435837, 0.03411370888352394, 0.04853033274412155, -0.018336797133088112, 0.03873634710907936, -0.00008945817535277456, 0.009033367969095707, 0.023310774937272072, -0.017481861636042595, -0.03445487841963768, -0.04765257239341736, -0.033119987696409225, 0.02723551355302334, 0.06273620575666428, 0.029517406597733498, -0.05445939302444458, -0.025232618674635887, -0.007007812615483999, 0.0028387687634676695, -0.05076199769973755, -0.05671100690960884, 0.04266330972313881, -0.02686275541782379, -0.008341747336089611, -0.006148863583803177, -0.012121148407459259, 0.01866031065583229, -0.05686105415225029, 0.016228770837187767, 0.07179160416126251, 0.046446170657873154, -0.015357732772827148, 0.007079819682985544, -0.014775451272726059, -0.08715898543596268, -0.029101742431521416, 0.032626762986183167, -0.028446326032280922, -0.023073049262166023, 0.02116692066192627, 0.0006022851448506117, 0.0005403586546890438, 0.02018081769347191, -0.0207002442330122, 0.019248152151703835, -0.01324435230344534, -0.06625974178314209, -0.0787053257226944, 0.007923454977571964, -0.006728117819875479, -0.019631654024124146, -0.07926721125841141, 0.01770283468067646, 0.03949635103344917, 0.09079897403717041, -0.0073904916644096375, -0.013926506973803043, 0.02296222746372223, 0.048400163650512695, -0.012903361581265926, -0.029587335884571075, -0.04349194094538689, 0.022971145808696747, -0.01825692690908909, 0.006546251941472292, -0.07303386181592941, 0.02607867307960987, 0.04408065229654312, -0.01488480158150196, 0.010660733096301556, 0.05957961827516556, 0.0036321503575891256, -0.020488953217864037, 0.0233398899435997, -0.006286283954977989, -0.05834771320223808, 0.06405503302812576, -0.0011815674370154738, 0.05150670185685158, 0.013837285339832306, 0.016514867544174194, -0.03389104828238487, -0.03773709759116173, 0.01973099075257778, 0.04625364765524864, 0.0020813625305891037, -0.00014885596465319395, -0.02573692984879017, -0.06205819919705391, 0.04635641723871231, -0.03545987233519554, -0.026143774390220642, 0.008829154074192047, -0.029534025117754936, 0.0040992386639118195, 0.05942125990986824, 0.008255431428551674, 0.009878612123429775, 0.0208690594881773, -0.05195251479744911, -0.005809766240417957, -0.012941648252308369, 0.004502689931541681, 0.009627263061702251, 0.01574649102985859, 0.031668659299612045, -0.009898661635816097, 0.011607758700847626, -0.019760508090257645, -0.0357646606862545, 0.014362792484462261, 0.0041979048401117325, 0.007183519657701254, -0.01086349319666624, 0.033776506781578064, 0.05006159096956253, 0.03758695721626282, -0.006836629938334227, 0.039780184626579285, -0.017300201579928398, 0.015588107518851757, -0.008549763821065426, -0.03940854221582413, 0.01801156811416149, -0.019424693658947945, -0.0316736102104187, -0.0001568339066579938, -0.015891525894403458, -0.017137695103883743, 0.009694221429526806, -0.03787476196885109, 0.04866226762533188, 0.0530955046415329, -0.0031496721785515547, -0.04963831230998039, 0.06595594435930252, -0.0024788780137896538, 0.040181443095207214, -0.013700512237846851, -0.024013523012399673, -0.047608502209186554, 0.0029536481015384197, 0.0826386958360672, 0.04436763748526573, -0.06845367699861526, 0.003965544048696756, 0.016563627868890762, 0.009000938385725021, 0.04334535449743271, 0.043530501425266266, 0.006781945005059242, -0.049203164875507355, 0.07080964744091034, -0.020622406154870987, 0.03634626045823097, 0.024878842756152153, 0.006266511976718903, -0.030180560424923897, 0.04826538264751434, -0.038725461810827255, -0.004456327296793461, 0.039667800068855286, 0.03428671881556511, 0.02405170351266861, 0.009895730763673782, -0.018120288848876953, 0.030906779691576958, -0.004242883063852787, 0.011695443652570248, 0.037398483604192734, -0.00916922464966774, 0.006569149438291788, -0.016687339171767235, -0.006283817812800407, 0.021200474351644516, 0.043883420526981354, 0.004520900081843138, 0.0031134432647377253, 0.007755395490676165, -0.03724297508597374, -0.012421059422194958, -0.02424715645611286, 0.0007645324221812189, -0.015298306941986084, -0.024731019511818886, 0.021414317190647125, 0.009156213141977787, 0.012626775540411472, -0.05090733617544174, -0.020906247198581696, 0.010152824223041534, -0.018482999876141548, 0.022543232887983322, 0.0018602239433676004, -0.04352395609021187, 0.04058828949928284, -0.04927435517311096, -0.04665808379650116, 0.04713420569896698, 0.028406765311956406, 0.0012116148136556149, -0.0013474179431796074, -0.011958092451095581, -0.060827724635601044, -0.029279565438628197, -0.010226148180663586, 0.008725042454898357, -0.03513336926698685, 0.03987307846546173, 0.06540479511022568, -0.007451872806996107, -0.04999987408518791, 0.017786113545298576, -0.0022336672991514206, -0.029225029051303864, -0.026721365749835968, -0.016163984313607216, 0.017115093767642975, -0.0002642915351316333, 0.03307278826832771, 0.0417448952794075, -0.02518642507493496, 0.02876337431371212, -0.07098875939846039, -0.037113871425390244, 0.03198493272066116, -0.03062858060002327, 0.015112153254449368, -0.021808015182614326, -0.017452917993068695, 0.04756627231836319, -0.0045720250345766544, -0.010055622085928917, 0.005347560625523329, -0.007443739101290703, -0.004584286827594042, -0.026618370786309242, 0.017033031210303307, 0.018903698772192, -0.053227853029966354, -0.006268369499593973, -0.009460389614105225, 0.056288428604602814, 0.057500209659338, 0.010060271248221397, 0.026209378615021706, 0.027362816035747528, 0.04566381499171257, 0.010037502273917198, 0.026917893439531326, -0.033202461898326874, -0.005473972763866186, 0.032928116619586945, -0.05536220967769623, -0.005985147785395384, 0.047424159944057465, -0.06662080436944962, 0.029071716591715813, -0.0016381252789869905, -0.030963165685534477, -0.06561456620693207, 0.0409088097512722, -0.007597829680889845, -0.010445820167660713, -0.0076400465331971645, 0.053492769598960876, 0.04375430569052696, -0.02057093195617199, 0.002943101804703474, 0.03562004491686821, 0.03295249491930008, 0.003466492984443903, 0.011087457649409771, 0.02306482195854187, -0.002212782157585025, 0.007524473592638969, -0.01718960329890251, -0.0016978500643745065, 0.03532826155424118, 0.025536155328154564, 0.021939292550086975, 0.0016210452886298299, -0.0061074476689100266, 0.017347123473882675, -0.059326253831386566, -0.0016137274214997888, -0.025761492550373077, 0.12443804740905762, -0.029409214854240417, 0.0800856202840805, 0.029865941032767296, 0.046445149928331375, 0.025469940155744553, -0.03018934838473797, -0.09283991903066635, 0.0029528867453336716, 0.009381168521940708, -0.01337961945682764, 0.0022144950926303864, -0.03465493023395538, 0.01093478687107563, -0.013385936617851257, 0.014145527966320515, 0.006955907680094242, 0.012775450944900513, -0.054974865168333054, 0.05604642629623413, -0.05702754110097885, -0.0524594783782959, -0.0200447216629982, 0.04210124537348747, 0.011228022165596485, -0.019079139456152916, 0.027086324989795685, 0.02143624611198902, 0.0008321687928400934, 0.00982672069221735, -0.013315300457179546, 0.03372817486524582, 0.022867485880851746, 0.0378289632499218, 0.025796884670853615, 0.04610647261142731, -0.03752345219254494, 0.029539167881011963, 0.03906932473182678, 0.06059670075774193, -0.01755342446267605, -0.02008131518959999, -0.014702605083584785, -0.05855446308851242, -0.020890571177005768, 0.016629479825496674, 0.06884370744228363, -0.03148414567112923, -0.016241541132330894, -0.003998248837888241, 0.025119278579950333, -0.026047050952911377, 0.016228219494223595, 0.00005968459663563408, 0.0016055727610364556, 0.011709067970514297, -0.0394744873046875, -0.031661439687013626, -0.031420014798641205, 0.007904346100986004, 0.04504316300153732, 0.0161726213991642, -0.020152712240815163, 0.021899640560150146, 0.020366394892334938, 0.003055913606658578, -0.00041907094419002533, 0.025974495336413383, 0.03649644926190376, 0.02373243123292923, 0.03104635886847973, -0.011116337962448597, 0.00641074450686574, 0.012661397457122803, 0.03901081159710884, -0.013717615976929665, 0.04900974780321121, -0.0851663202047348, -0.039130497723817825, 0.03211619704961777, 0.02514636144042015, -0.055888790637254715, -0.0133384233340621, -0.0818561464548111, -0.037881381809711456, 0.029314640909433365, 0.00015957719006109983, 0.046361859887838364, -0.026641814038157463, -0.006760868243873119, -0.004022224340587854, -0.025768252089619637, -0.012116018682718277, 0.02758682891726494, -0.0057627055794000626, 0.0019688548054546118, -0.06086160987615585, -0.016157200559973717, -0.009516267105937004, 0.02155597135424614, 0.020580479875206947, 0.026089904829859734, -0.059213291853666306, -0.01844651624560356, 0.023694105446338654, 0.03203222528100014, -0.028479108586907387, -0.050631459802389145, -0.00007647138409083709, 0.009154845960438251, 0.02215147763490677, 0.000003089679012191482, -0.019848845899105072, -0.015482849441468716, 0.04971156269311905, 0.04806584119796753, -0.018215585500001907, 0.006920064799487591, 0.01727229170501232, 0.06898274272680283, 0.03386123478412628, -0.04742918908596039, 0.0619705468416214, 0.03836699202656746, -0.01699642278254032, -0.0024064790923148394, -0.02976948767900467, 0.01516015361994505, -0.03364787623286247, 0.023226581513881683, -0.05697580426931381, -0.00019626990251708776, -0.023263130336999893, 0.03176754340529442, -0.03316392004489899, 0.006226831581443548, -0.015010116621851921, -0.04309907183051109, 0.03909464552998543, 0.004088388755917549, -0.0236296895891428, 0.0015466965269297361, -0.016325825825333595, 0.010899894870817661, 0.007042419631034136, 0.0048657492734491825, -0.007651993073523045, -0.026610173285007477, -0.010040374472737312, 0.030868303030729294, -0.029597224667668343, 0.007911041378974915, -0.035377137362957, -0.01806754432618618, -0.026198655366897583, -0.0003401691501494497, 0.031901080161333084, 0.007244208361953497, 0.07165971398353577, 0.004963334649801254, -0.05092088505625725, 0.01866542547941208, 0.012685219757258892, 0.030650310218334198, 0.014976575039327145, -0.05432860553264618, 0.022910840809345245, 0.034535784274339676, 0.008241694420576096, -0.059304676949977875, -0.038577403873205185, 0.028596652671694756, -0.017388854175806046, -0.054212141782045364, -0.06604334712028503, -0.01839701272547245, -0.004158312454819679, -0.054327383637428284, -0.005524545907974243, 0.023202965036034584, -0.008672147989273071, -0.01688208058476448, 0.03624419495463371, 0.03105861321091652, 0.01853526197373867, -0.005324378609657288, 0.026634041219949722, 0.006413934752345085, -0.004225851967930794, -0.026431608945131302, -0.016286712139844894, 0.041836757212877274, -0.004422962665557861, 0.007357280235737562, -0.00013520904758479446, 0.013231521472334862, 0.0668756291270256, 0.014780326746404171, -0.01499727088958025, 0.044324230402708054, 0.016883468255400658, -0.037231821566820145, -0.052608050405979156, 0.024077795445919037, 0.013230638578534126, 0.013036685064435005, -0.03149164840579033, 0.0029141658451408148, -0.01946919970214367, -0.031627632677555084, -0.0038043069653213024, -0.05532937869429588, -0.013830911368131638, 0.0005679502501152456, 0.06724713742733002, -0.029718821868300438, -0.02871205471456051, 0.035630617290735245, 0.003784850938245654, 0.048210665583610535, -0.008139453828334808, -0.008647664450109005, 0.024481477215886116, -0.017342563718557358, -0.02932850643992424, -0.01815386861562729, -0.04501919448375702, 0.025183280929923058, 0.03476216644048691, -0.00016869560931809247, 0.05082526057958603, 0.027289649471640587, 0.021689709275960922, 0.005447593051940203, 0.007453532889485359, -0.050973743200302124, 0.052378974854946136, -0.023823201656341553, 0.04694158583879471, -0.02441859059035778, -0.04358474537730217, 0.05864420905709267, 0.036335621029138565, -0.011889072135090828, 0.039554886519908905, -0.03928126394748688, 0.010341646149754524, 0.00309133087284863, -0.03203415870666504, -0.036039575934410095, 0.04792919009923935, -0.02632267028093338, 0.03187868744134903, -0.026116108521819115, -0.01127495989203453, 0.06751041114330292, 0.02766021154820919, 0.04551420360803604, -0.06332437694072723, -0.020346881821751595, -0.03589961677789688, 0.009097016416490078, 0.020542165264487267, 0.05129971727728844, 0.03626377508044243, 0.025365663692355156, 0.05973110347986221, -0.012196644209325314, -0.020617986097931862, -0.010658749379217625, -0.02786901220679283, 0.0007650478510186076, -0.019451947882771492, -0.03403050824999809, 0.046178098767995834, 0.03572971001267433, -0.02267725020647049, 0.014521121047437191, -0.029938161373138428, 0.01522861234843731, 0.0075917853973805904, 0.00022873695706948638, 0.005975703243166208, 0.08084177225828171, -0.02833487279713154, 0.05156368389725685, -0.04749835282564163, 0.018739841878414154, 0.13216784596443176, 0.04285379499197006, 0.014761904254555702, -0.03266129642724991, 0.007606524042785168, -0.02237797901034355, -0.0036191821563988924, -0.0568670853972435, 0.03278044983744621, 0.012009982019662857, -0.011023647151887417, 0.022361887618899345, 0.07175862789154053, -0.018593575805425644, -0.02564014494419098, 0.02687719278037548, -0.0516970232129097, 0.021227991208434105, 0.03519885614514351, -0.018677039071917534, -0.01651736907660961, 0.024100864306092262, 0.006046577822417021, -0.006782711483538151, -0.013573907315731049, 0.011640592478215694, -0.03992198780179024, -0.016966119408607483, 0.027932900935411453, 0.009597835130989552, -0.0576029010117054, 0.0038903779350221157, -0.003960582427680492, -0.008735943585634232, -0.0038150777108967304, 0.014290488325059414, 0.014525804668664932, -0.029042256996035576, 0.010487264022231102, 0.02391962707042694, 0.01800885610282421, 0.01463070698082447, 0.014832916669547558, 0.018964089453220367, -0.024828417226672173, -0.03452030569314957, -0.04371703043580055, 0.03658973053097725, 0.012123851105570793, 0.014155011624097824, 0.03446710482239723, -0.010605249553918839, 0.03399575129151344, -0.0020751499105244875, -0.010415217839181423, 0.012050197459757328, 0.038575317710638046, -0.009038041345775127, 0.00659469747915864, -0.03555360808968544, 0.015337567776441574, 0.02248987928032875, -0.00618813605979085, 0.009565173648297787, -0.05681692436337471, -0.0007221313426271081, -0.030820265412330627, 0.033659473061561584, -0.021809479221701622, -0.017713716253638268, -0.04675053805112839, 0.02786114066839218, -0.011046291328966618, -0.027346769347786903, -0.022966088727116585, -0.008077560923993587, 0.03901544585824013, 0.003332541324198246, -0.01723228581249714, -0.022220823913812637, -0.07100367546081543, 0.024666350334882736, 0.020177165046334267, 0.013109015300869942, -0.01883762702345848, -0.012974269688129425, 0.00730016827583313, 0.03212133049964905, 0.0010811991523951292, -0.03524988889694214, 0.007317601703107357, 0.017066337168216705, 0.04998508468270302, 0.004827343393117189, -0.05519723892211914, -0.036209505051374435, -0.04522918537259102, 0.029745787382125854, -0.0032919268123805523, -0.010538914240896702, 0.018910232931375504, -0.008701604790985584, 0.014276038855314255, 0.052641648799180984, -0.038726456463336945, 0.017945419996976852, -0.003059839829802513, 0.00254927109926939, -0.009149919264018536, -0.021833369508385658, 0.01436535082757473, -0.014709589071571827, 0.013221859000623226, -0.027431080117821693, -0.01131816953420639, -0.0014956343220546842, -0.0022888868115842342, -0.03347304090857506, -0.01067373901605606, -0.022105948999524117, 0.019818365573883057, -0.02823580987751484, -0.023638933897018433, -0.01761716976761818, -0.017971068620681763, 0.003976508043706417, 0.032032310962677, -0.003096484113484621, 0.019055331125855446, -0.029536642134189606, -0.002959217643365264, 0.012851550243794918, 0.013889240100979805, -0.012899191118776798, -0.015278139151632786, 0.024672171100974083, -0.003067937446758151, 0.009235012345016003, -0.00254980125464499, -0.04169503599405289, 0.003998740576207638, -0.0050250389613211155, -0.04827262833714485, 0.005812007002532482, 0.03479297459125519, 0.024664808064699173, 0.01709826849400997, -0.014394212514162064, -0.03050743043422699, 0.060684289783239365, -0.004419546574354172, -0.012101777829229832, 0.0032423806842416525, -0.038003262132406235, -0.0018987407675012946, -0.009125330485403538, 0.021033158525824547, -0.008124785497784615, 0.018261171877384186, 0.0017339971382170916, -0.0020643777679651976, -0.027782490476965904, -0.019756486639380455, 0.011583761312067509, -0.022243976593017578, 0.002956218319013715, 9.677188472778653e-7, -0.005892319604754448, 0.04316045343875885, 0.05647559091448784, -0.018404711037874222, -0.010875429026782513, 0.02926146611571312, -0.025321559980511665, -0.06570327281951904, 0.025851435959339142, 0.011512516997754574, 0.03564383089542389, 0.0147410212084651, -0.035137105733156204, 0.041976869106292725, 0.02169474959373474, -0.03213229402899742, 0.04679007828235626, -0.013451522216200829, 0.009158390574157238, -0.06608244776725769, -0.023869840428233147, -0.047395139932632446, 0.035407960414886475, 0.047508347779512405, 0.02722056582570076, -0.0004920378560200334, 0.018043963238596916, -0.014573215506970882, -0.02717319130897522, -0.003296785755082965, 0.006660648621618748, 0.0016058450564742088, -0.023204414173960686, 0.03051886148750782, -0.0016181912505999207, -0.026216786354780197, -0.03380487859249115, -0.01684490218758583, -0.03030422516167164, 0.007168940734118223, 0.03117905557155609, -0.008471455425024033, 0.011181076988577843, 0.01592477224767208, -0.006504530552774668, 0.014058697037398815, 0.0014637317508459091, -0.017168257385492325, -0.02435741014778614, -0.029498448595404625, 0.03732086718082428, 0.02316468209028244, -0.03717367723584175, -0.024325430393218994, 0.027577627450227737, -0.01712685637176037, -0.006360202562063932, -0.0035593523643910885, -0.008268620818853378, 0.029396554455161095, -0.006410539150238037, -0.028450746089220047, 0.00201492290943861, -0.04441721737384796, 0.03961490839719772, 0.03466324135661125, -0.019545696675777435, 0.004216749686747789, -0.03375193476676941, -0.02407689020037651, 0.04867786541581154, -0.010009096004068851, -0.01698892004787922, -0.05117221549153328, -0.04017701745033264, -0.02039637602865696, -0.019551917910575867, -0.04904894903302193, 0.0006331364274956286, -0.026185454800724983, 0.02250807173550129, -0.0134845320135355, 0.027596760541200638, -0.05226990580558777, -0.03728970140218735, -0.023358236998319626, -0.07389114052057266, 0.021062562242150307, -0.034733984619379044, -0.06692623347043991, -0.010195031762123108, -0.028649678453803062, -0.029600879177451134, 0.03423965722322464, 0.060701366513967514, 0.023612940683960915, -0.023638447746634483, 0.01140300091356039, -0.0033861291594803333, 0.014073561877012253, -0.022336769849061966, 0.010221906006336212, 0.017886795103549957, 0.02733982726931572, 0.025416091084480286, 0.0064551206305623055, -0.012192212045192719, 0.028434399515390396, 0.037035271525382996, -0.04479004442691803, 0.014005087316036224, 0.026085777208209038, -0.008472724817693233, 0.007537274621427059, 0.004433762282133102, -0.000566515198443085, 0.05336606130003929, -0.005729120224714279, 0.022339394316077232, 0.008043044246733189, -0.00879497267305851, -0.06845835596323013, -0.022286931052803993, -0.02263643406331539, 0.017255835235118866, -0.0150449825450778, -0.0022558695636689663, 0.020332518965005875, -0.060239527374506, 0.0301978699862957, 0.0025851966347545385, -0.026829048991203308, -0.025133885443210602, 0.04288117215037346, 0.02597389556467533, 0.006913507357239723, -0.01734730415046215, 0.039328716695308685, 0.018280930817127228, 0.029448136687278748, -0.007735798135399818, -0.0001423418871127069, 0.01409289799630642, 0.00424098689109087, 0.01758287101984024, 0.014737779274582863, -0.022848928347229958, -0.010155592113733292, 0.014372611418366432, 0.003696635365486145, -0.010701753199100494, -0.027250979095697403, 0.05528905242681503, -0.010788064450025558, -0.013278336264193058, 0.04776950553059578, -0.02847369946539402, 0.08787121623754501, 0.017074143514037132, 0.04635239765048027, -0.0004298810090404004, 0.015079624019563198, 0.018862774595618248, 0.016871532425284386, 0.031155530363321304, 0.0682046189904213, -0.007955078035593033, 0.020860642194747925, 0.018210798501968384, -0.010873321443796158, -0.004203871823847294, -0.05841195210814476, 0.018861165270209312, 0.01227262057363987, -0.014606969431042671, -0.00833261851221323, -0.04423516243696213, -0.02096041478216648, -0.05171601474285126, 0.04805551841855049, 0.04586862772703171, 0.03305431827902794, 0.005466352216899395, -0.006253174506127834, -0.003563394770026207, 0.021781012415885925, -0.05989978834986687, 0.003304713172838092, 0.037119943648576736, 0.019666923210024834, 0.013829445466399193, 0.016275882720947266 ]
<p>Suppose a particle p of three momentum $\vec p$ decays into two particles of 3-momentum $\vec p_1$ and $\vec p_2$. I know the question might sound stupid but right now my brain is full stop: Is the following "ok" $$\langle \vec p_1, \vec p_2 \vert \vec p\rangle = (2\pi)^3 \delta^3(\vec p-\vec p_1-\vec p_2)?$$ If one wants a Lorentz invariant normalization one should use (see eg Srednicki 2011, eq. 9.3) now four vectors!</p> <p>$$\langle p_1 p_2 \vert p\rangle = 2p_0 (2\pi)^3 \delta^3(\vec p-\vec p_1-\vec p_2)$$ but my question then is how this translates to nonrelativistic physics/normalizations? Or perhaps there can't be a nonrelativistic limit of this because in ordinary quantum mechanics particle number is fixed?</p>
9,335
[ -0.008750497363507748, -0.03531754016876221, -0.050787054002285004, -0.006974783726036549, 0.021426524966955185, 0.03307556360960007, -0.03971584886312485, -0.056438203901052475, 0.03446158021688461, -0.03756877779960632, 0.02021324262022972, 0.015496582724153996, 0.054987017065286636, -0.009711149148643017, 0.05392789840698242, 0.02289862185716629, 0.004007379524409771, -0.01260503102093935, 0.011512471362948418, -0.0500924177467823, 0.01881609857082367, 0.01987932063639164, 0.015005088411271572, -0.023128289729356766, 0.017774127423763275, 0.006839828100055456, 0.017782768234610558, 0.03287625312805176, -0.0018578816670924425, 0.07624286413192749, -0.0038112830370664597, -0.03867848962545395, 0.02210988663136959, 0.047667842358350754, 0.01232102420181036, 0.013688493520021439, -0.01298915222287178, -0.03087579645216465, -0.002052019350230694, 0.02026301622390747, -0.07492553442716599, 0.003153065452352166, 0.0023834656458348036, 0.036902688443660736, -0.004277481231838465, 0.02985411137342453, -0.0008761785575188696, -0.030939796939492226, 0.058802567422389984, -0.04618747904896736, 0.10689514875411987, 0.032190121710300446, 0.03397928923368454, -0.0014463611878454685, -0.007694919593632221, -0.03731301426887512, 0.07698947936296463, 0.04986339062452316, 0.006103053689002991, -0.04968550056219101, -0.03686050325632095, -0.024485785514116287, 0.015689199790358543, 0.0017690462991595268, -0.034021586179733276, 0.01915038377046585, -0.02642969600856304, -0.02557920105755329, 0.01416840497404337, -0.03609981760382652, 0.007265305612236261, 0.003689961042255163, 0.06810803711414337, -0.04077671468257904, 0.022303933277726173, 0.00962579995393753, 0.030843660235404968, -0.010538972914218903, 0.00844887550920248, 0.026669148355722427, 0.004207157529890537, 0.0037078491877764463, -0.004360336344689131, 0.026948096230626106, -0.00012106012582080439, -0.026653600856661797, 0.04552283138036728, -0.022292831912636757, 0.011103816330432892, 0.07402365654706955, -0.02220766618847847, 0.023940706625580788, 0.036602362990379333, -0.012450288981199265, -0.028042860329151154, 0.0483672060072422, 0.020641153678297997, 0.024769417941570282, -0.03224657103419304, -0.023235643282532692, -0.004066717345267534, -0.02409481070935726, -0.0027016487438231707, 0.04889833182096481, -0.004851153120398521, 0.018746966496109962, -0.04204341769218445, 0.024273553863167763, -0.038219328969717026, -0.043078914284706116, -0.028800150379538536, 0.006090286187827587, -0.04033073037862778, 0.005549992900341749, 0.01642627641558647, -0.03701789677143097, -0.022959744557738304, 0.002532944083213806, 0.06055754795670509, 0.09093890339136124, 0.027771903201937675, 0.00044228238402865827, 0.007568289525806904, -0.01895277015864849, -0.09124694764614105, 0.03441283479332924, 0.02963394857943058, 0.014695700258016586, -0.048839930444955826, 0.004994411487132311, 0.009795530699193478, -0.015126781538128853, 0.026459550485014915, -0.0252637080848217, -0.005822241771966219, -0.07285068929195404, -0.09367700666189194, -0.0270167738199234, 0.030990703031420708, -0.029928455129265785, -0.029477769508957863, -0.08632005006074905, 0.011554217897355556, 0.03935244306921959, 0.07897613942623138, -0.0031739824917167425, 0.017889363691210747, 0.017056606709957123, 0.043980956077575684, 0.012031813152134418, 0.009012652561068535, -0.011800010688602924, -0.005022878758609295, -0.03261160850524902, -0.011019287630915642, -0.04035337269306183, 0.04527543485164642, 0.0191903468221426, 0.04180753976106644, 0.0036438778042793274, 0.07239183783531189, -0.0027396075893193483, 0.018241848796606064, 0.02848997712135315, 0.024777347221970558, 0.01190529577434063, 0.03388045355677605, 0.015461118891835213, -0.013259618543088436, 0.021455828100442886, 0.02616787515580654, 0.035377100110054016, -0.021154409274458885, 0.06213853880763054, 0.07029922306537628, -0.015401658602058887, -0.029514558613300323, -0.03236909583210945, 0.03668975830078125, -0.014192536473274231, -0.03070090524852276, -0.017350247129797935, -0.0012479880824685097, 0.011295432224869728, -0.00003651575752883218, 0.013075831346213818, 0.010501682758331299, 0.0027778036892414093, -0.005389203783124685, -0.03923286497592926, 0.01422568503767252, -0.06874122470617294, -0.014653817750513554, 0.022869208827614784, -0.044329483062028885, 0.06463653594255447, -0.013578318990767002, 0.013977643102407455, -0.009962374344468117, -0.029383676126599312, -0.03237560763955116, 0.052048590034246445, 0.01806449517607689, -0.014021084643900394, 0.029762201011180878, 0.05094387009739876, 0.056969981640577316, 0.01817639172077179, 0.021749937906861305, -0.006165982224047184, -0.04959367215633392, -0.010018162429332733, 0.011016272008419037, -0.012965534813702106, 0.01019105315208435, 0.009542783722281456, -0.006831783801317215, -0.00026890775188803673, -0.020296772941946983, 0.04067140817642212, -0.05191584303975105, 0.08011173456907272, 0.0224385317414999, -0.037105757743120193, -0.019140051677823067, 0.012690795585513115, 0.015805544331669807, 0.018411273136734962, -0.03812608867883682, -0.04259288311004639, -0.03129328042268753, -0.0028670227620750666, 0.002709683496505022, 0.056675251573324203, -0.0671156793832779, 0.012344339862465858, 0.013974014669656754, 0.051151540130376816, 0.024897336959838867, 0.038230109959840775, -0.026784982532262802, -0.03539729490876198, 0.0161198191344738, 0.0001001529599307105, -0.009531895630061626, 0.002481328323483467, 0.021206703037023544, -0.0005548797198571265, 0.014763640239834785, 0.005598615854978561, -0.057972684502601624, -0.00148727314081043, 0.0004925963585264981, 0.020788464695215225, -0.024160750210285187, -0.030132582411170006, 0.011785793118178844, 0.025750143453478813, 0.049013033509254456, 0.03044668771326542, 0.0003736542130354792, -0.054880451411008835, -0.014517338015139103, -0.03081153705716133, 0.03092007339000702, 0.003629380138590932, -0.01195808406919241, -0.011343036778271198, 0.00109376001637429, -0.0194954052567482, -0.004323660396039486, -0.01810253970324993, -0.02834157459437847, -0.01302422396838665, -0.010313417762517929, 0.029123784974217415, 0.011292451061308384, 0.024739263579249382, -0.04686228930950165, -0.042954396456480026, 0.03241846710443497, 0.015162232331931591, -0.011998619884252548, 0.04217735677957535, -0.05024726316332817, 0.034345194697380066, -0.04123365879058838, -0.049691569060087204, 0.03161586821079254, -0.013003239408135414, 0.05724218487739563, 0.02253955975174904, -0.025154342874884605, -0.06063971668481827, -0.028816988691687584, -0.02334536425769329, 0.008374840021133423, -0.014956430532038212, 0.002967189997434616, 0.03923633694648743, 0.007556997239589691, -0.06285358965396881, -0.008749574422836304, -0.042316634207963943, -0.0515117384493351, -0.03329303860664368, 0.016113409772515297, 0.014718455262482166, -0.038024142384529114, 0.037278126925230026, 0.032442204654216766, -0.05222281441092491, 0.019147759303450584, -0.046150386333465576, -0.04102499783039093, 0.010915853083133698, 0.01967575214803219, 0.026387976482510567, 0.016647418960928917, -0.025512175634503365, 0.06281423568725586, 0.021359862759709358, -0.011655822396278381, -0.007977813482284546, 0.02553846687078476, -0.019343050196766853, -0.018865548074245453, 0.001626843586564064, 0.017945757135748863, 0.010736034251749516, 0.026561889797449112, 0.014686993323266506, 0.035157859325408936, 0.022967707365751266, 0.025851797312498093, -0.01826491765677929, 0.03922462463378906, 0.038506414741277695, 0.019209351390600204, 0.020278826355934143, 0.035746511071920395, -0.039844464510679245, 0.01802973821759224, 0.001224647625349462, 0.023473525419831276, 0.012263530865311623, -0.03360138460993767, 0.06789321452379227, 0.019545432180166245, 0.014409016817808151, 0.0006667954148724675, 0.014764215797185898, 0.02005098946392536, -0.04183639585971832, 0.00808399822562933, 0.019774211570620537, 0.029521049931645393, -0.03689725324511528, 0.0356709361076355, 0.03773504123091698, 0.04206761345267296, -0.0012035048566758633, -0.03445975109934807, 0.011608579196035862, -0.000018471397197572514, 0.008660253137350082, -0.012016011402010918, -0.02816912531852722, 0.01632269285619259, 0.00016855071589816362, 0.04610998556017876, 0.015999682247638702, -0.012815562076866627, 0.019929351285099983, -0.023815276101231575, 0.004727149847894907, -0.004969968926161528, 0.03237137198448181, -0.00531685771420598, 0.027766061946749687, 0.02014167606830597, 0.005131101235747337, 0.028329407796263695, 0.00040922037442214787, -0.07553929090499878, 0.028110763058066368, -0.02351011149585247, -0.013820027932524681, -0.01389662828296423, 0.02049463614821434, -0.009981246665120125, -0.021131319925189018, -0.005113688297569752, 0.004728127736598253, -0.03200982138514519, -0.06097039952874184, 0.028385456651449203, -0.05135742202401161, -0.04649675637483597, -0.01242637075483799, 0.016664372757077217, 0.04373141750693321, -0.006654589902609587, 0.002672728383913636, 0.029058216139674187, -0.07231015712022781, -0.022267766296863556, -0.04030991718173027, -0.010729921981692314, 0.0054695443250238895, -0.017605165019631386, 0.052153825759887695, 0.04147615656256676, -0.022009124979376793, -0.0038788788951933384, 0.0009847808396443725, 0.07515648007392883, 0.02301633358001709, 0.00936332531273365, 0.017866333946585655, -0.06632769107818604, 0.011949602514505386, 0.015323620289564133, 0.05473512411117554, 0.025347962975502014, 0.0036615850403904915, 0.02562497742474079, 0.021809058263897896, -0.008511192165315151, 0.004923794884234667, 0.05108707398176193, -0.021572284400463104, -0.04298175498843193, -0.07708360999822617, 0.018126362934708595, 0.025878917425870895, -0.017603252083063126, 0.01509641483426094, -0.005107886157929897, -0.029627898707985878, -0.003479334292933345, 0.034129057079553604, -0.0004217857785988599, -0.01783081330358982, 0.0012071069795638323, -0.020315438508987427, 0.012966238893568516, -0.0010774160036817193, -0.004132791422307491, -0.024801965802907944, 0.036482200026512146, 0.03596608713269234, 0.008949114009737968, 0.013482484966516495, -0.06555572897195816, 0.010755893774330616, 0.008143367245793343, 0.06108968332409859, -0.00796877034008503, -0.018242280930280685, -0.0019376451382413507, -0.021390125155448914, 0.04974260553717613, -0.03323926776647568, -0.020637955516576767, 0.0063310544937849045, -0.0531461127102375, -0.02948726713657379, -0.02794233150780201, -0.019817190244793892, 0.039429523050785065, -0.012349337339401245, -0.007365259807556868, -0.027574503794312477, -0.0057393573224544525, -0.022623425349593163, 0.03195794299244881, 0.021416759118437767, 0.0395427905023098, 0.006478548049926758, -0.007685454562306404, -0.004370059818029404, 0.030934486538171768, -0.019642513245344162, -0.08075563609600067, 0.004423439037054777, 0.036362092941999435, -0.009513713419437408, 0.05408908426761627, -0.05340635031461716, -0.07412110269069672, -0.0027203497011214495, 0.0005884563433937728, 0.0008053325000219047, 0.04866049811244011, -0.05796053260564804, 0.0591263584792614, -0.0141124427318573, -0.01170501857995987, 0.05200296640396118, 0.028539106249809265, 0.0049292948096990585, -0.017880072817206383, -0.0314323827624321, 0.042088378220796585, -0.02666318789124489, 0.028461026027798653, -0.04872643202543259, 0.0210277047008276, 0.013269747607409954, 0.058466825634241104, -0.024088578298687935, 0.003231415059417486, -0.0036648032255470753, -0.014694539830088615, -0.006136849522590637, 0.019474470987915993, 0.0021707620471715927, -0.00019051828712690622, -0.0016100109787657857, -0.01995454914867878, 0.011598634533584118, -0.023628946393728256, -0.015552210621535778, -0.011050923727452755, 0.004594697616994381, 0.03075478784739971, -0.024875164031982422, 0.02289143018424511, -0.026022814214229584, 0.003289522835984826, -0.004119246732443571, -0.03459436446428299, 0.024845128878951073, 0.01359482016414404, 0.007503666449338198, -0.010523935779929161, -0.03150045871734619, -0.03563229367136955, 0.001571181113831699, -0.0291402880102396, 0.039618026465177536, -0.07120081037282944, -0.025268660858273506, -0.012924307957291603, 0.04682645946741104, -0.0584668405354023, -0.027246546000242233, 0.02887350134551525, 0.02095741778612137, 0.0074430969543755054, -0.0193574670702219, -0.008267304860055447, -0.0411212220788002, -0.040060557425022125, -0.0036367583088576794, 0.06951376795768738, -0.06781942397356033, -0.026426324620842934, -0.027250191196799278, 0.014617634005844593, 0.027059944346547127, -0.029042987152934074, 0.01868276484310627, -0.03795887902379036, 0.008915752172470093, 0.010892718099057674, -0.00255531701259315, 0.026773609220981598, -0.015996228903532028, -0.05159623920917511, -0.015375756658613682, -0.01887655071914196, 0.018792016431689262, -0.04290841892361641, -0.01466173492372036, 0.030073968693614006, 0.0025388298090547323, 0.0188974067568779, -0.023464486002922058, -0.02806316874921322, 0.009657233953475952, 0.029819389805197716, 0.00949687696993351, 0.000822266039904207, -0.012058638967573643, -0.047810688614845276, 0.04185672476887703, 0.013925519771873951, 0.04215191304683685, -0.007336691953241825, 0.002807241166010499, 0.016726788133382797, 0.021411817520856857, 0.014744031243026257, 0.010661299340426922, 0.006569882854819298, -0.00226239743642509, 0.03647606819868088, 0.025439947843551636, 0.00879304762929678, -0.005707534030079842, -0.04172297939658165, -0.03759235143661499, 0.013521716929972172, 0.04138092324137688, -0.03406219929456711, 0.04290471598505974, 0.04828095808625221, 0.025656064972281456, -0.027192674577236176, -0.014040679670870304, 0.0024611379485577345, 0.023302361369132996, -0.006144742947071791, 0.03450270742177963, -0.05034182593226433, -0.0013378664152696729, 0.025198429822921753, 0.06697840243577957, -0.002495658118277788, 0.028381409123539925, -0.016810905188322067, 0.019110621884465218, -0.013534141704440117, 0.0020242331083863974, -0.026914071291685104, 0.06802820414304733, -0.013152901083230972, -0.004844292066991329, 0.010888844728469849, -0.049005985260009766, 0.040064238011837006, -0.003930666018277407, 0.017232518643140793, -0.024064719676971436, -0.047685474157333374, -0.03691278025507927, 0.020501278340816498, 0.04056123271584511, -0.01393892616033554, -0.01778494380414486, -0.012330746278166771, 0.05270763114094734, 0.031084081158041954, 0.04026825353503227, -0.0217086523771286, -0.0451573021709919, -0.03305709734559059, -0.04791203886270523, -0.006103552412241697, 0.01872723177075386, -0.02330608107149601, -0.01767217554152012, -0.027990562841296196, -0.03585214540362358, 0.035301323980093, -0.01275000348687172, 0.05119519680738449, -0.02946680411696434, 0.04000476747751236, 0.005443560890853405, 0.021721865981817245, 0.004306204617023468, 0.02219158597290516, 0.09184993803501129, 0.05937422439455986, 0.02218584157526493, -0.05600099265575409, 0.0050018178299069405, -0.016819128766655922, 0.044956281781196594, -0.06387240439653397, 0.040817685425281525, -0.0020682865288108587, -0.012235159985721111, -0.029236188158392906, 0.05385254696011543, -0.0004481589130591601, -0.006640663370490074, 0.09556122869253159, -0.033851150423288345, -0.06587176769971848, -0.013739046640694141, 0.038569360971450806, -0.005340386647731066, -0.012960763648152351, -0.033930614590644836, 0.02226485125720501, -0.04220191016793251, 0.02896413579583168, -0.019373111426830292, 0.0128183513879776, 0.010274290107190609, -0.004648416303098202, -0.0038593909703195095, -0.00754059012979269, 0.0017037165816873312, 0.02044861949980259, -0.030174974352121353, 0.003095193300396204, 0.021182620897889137, -0.016034401953220367, 0.02482987567782402, 0.035999491810798645, 0.0178278386592865, 0.0009011656511574984, 0.028057947754859924, -0.005212812218815088, -0.037127330899238586, -0.034791599959135056, -0.015430455096065998, 0.08323000371456146, -0.027228621765971184, 0.012929224409162998, 0.02245151810348034, 0.003391887526959181, 0.0010059570195153356, -0.04628951847553253, 0.014053510501980782, -0.01251181960105896, 0.015297215431928635, 0.01706671342253685, 0.03906906768679619, -0.014293370768427849, 0.026148490607738495, 0.033017586916685104, 0.036631714552640915, -0.03030896745622158, -0.007366479840129614, -0.0004933666787110269, 0.014970028772950172, 0.0387202650308609, -0.0021307331044226885, -0.022726543247699738, -0.011534489691257477, 0.003951729740947485, -0.02982550859451294, -0.01129207480698824, 0.031985875219106674, 0.023877805098891258, 0.07786432653665543, 0.01335625909268856, -0.0006741216056980193, 0.001016385038383305, -0.05441901460289955, 0.004122557118535042, -0.015252086333930492, 0.007838697172701359, 0.024134792387485504, -0.005699221510440111, 0.02382836490869522, 0.07117623835802078, -0.06089702621102333, 0.013581459410488605, -0.000037778438127133995, 0.04173935949802399, 0.03441452234983444, -0.05205812305212021, 0.007565520703792572, 0.011547372676432133, -0.053852640092372894, -0.01093282364308834, -0.055524103343486786, 0.0019196155481040478, 0.007422507740557194, 0.010125875473022461, 0.008615086786448956, 0.03190525993704796, -0.023199627175927162, -0.008851210586726665, 0.02787545882165432, -0.01289271004498005, 0.029535910114645958, 0.02780464105308056, 0.023161135613918304, -0.02244735136628151, -0.026673266664147377, 0.011482151225209236, -0.012251614592969418, -0.012443519197404385, -0.005006649997085333, -0.03053123876452446, -0.02214575931429863, -0.05437866598367691, 0.044095009565353394, -0.029565123841166496, -0.0009362050332129002, -0.04344116151332855, 0.022315802052617073, 0.004171502310782671, -0.02975785918533802, -0.03005710057914257, 0.015477417036890984, 0.026404662057757378, -0.013048934750258923, 0.02017977647483349, 0.03623374551534653, -0.01747673936188221, -0.05044787377119064, -0.026833074167370796, 0.00433331960812211, 0.019528817385435104, -0.013530580326914787, -0.05717435106635094, 0.05766076222062111, -0.03107837401330471, -0.04815765097737312, 0.039967626333236694, 0.007380469236522913, 0.004992825910449028, 0.029793716967105865, -0.013938941061496735, -0.04008397087454796, 0.06838817149400711, 4.4023522605129983e-7, -0.01736408844590187, 0.020867805927991867, -0.04144742712378502, -0.04649657383561134, 0.011210060678422451, 0.02832707390189171, 0.0019900272600352764, -0.028795894235372543, 0.05265156924724579, 0.042069412767887115, -0.015038850717246532, 0.008463136851787567, -0.02065025269985199, -0.00011379686475265771, 0.041792746633291245, 0.008406241424381733, 0.009994423016905785, 0.03725001960992813, 0.05412215739488602, -0.036022305488586426, 0.00468530273064971, 0.020472273230552673, -0.011974579654633999, -0.08386162668466568, 0.005524481181055307, 0.0062474519945681095, -0.005555861163884401, 0.005838992539793253, -0.052157942205667496, 0.01475548930466175, 0.00391809456050396, -0.06377293169498444, 0.005096985027194023, -0.05609023571014404, -0.04752115160226822, -0.00017663331527728587, -0.01963631436228752, -0.006406782660633326, 0.08089398592710495, 0.024902042001485825, 0.052187174558639526, -0.022639267146587372, 0.017093345522880554, -0.009936120361089706, -0.029656071215867996, -0.00659734895452857, 0.019382156431674957, -0.008412604220211506, -0.020718876272439957, 0.02756250649690628, -0.024399377405643463, -0.04336048662662506, 0.027155835181474686, 0.0122017627581954, -0.010886916890740395, -0.032025646418333054, 0.04047287255525589, -0.004309104289859533, 0.0017421148950234056, 0.01404211763292551, 0.009359628893435001, 0.01608123630285263, -0.009218351915478706, 0.03907136246562004, 0.021493449807167053, -0.0207726638764143, -0.031069455668330193, 0.003996271640062332, -0.046513158828020096, -0.04396840184926987, 0.036891791969537735, -0.025601331144571304, -0.011625940911471844, -0.03501851484179497, -0.005543116945773363, -0.002156411064788699, -0.00515506137162447, 0.027620604261755943, -0.04703909903764725, -0.002650126116350293, 0.012777344323694706, -0.004622375592589378, 0.008207196369767189, -0.0058353012427687645, -0.015736430883407593, -0.02906228043138981, -0.0008961756830103695, 0.01342060323804617, 0.010213998146355152, -0.041457027196884155, -0.001871229731477797, 0.04933935031294823, 0.00990800280123949, -0.007507824804633856, -0.03902827948331833, -0.04347990080714226, 0.01941480115056038, -0.014561275951564312, 0.034642308950424194, -0.0319078303873539, 0.009678431786596775, -0.00898324977606535, -0.06991026550531387, 0.032950691878795624, 0.07219241559505463, 0.027690110728144646, -0.06166735291481018, 0.011540139093995094, -0.023794448003172874, 0.04012260213494301, 0.061883941292762756, 0.01234309934079647, -0.015877101570367813, 0.00325824529863894, -0.0013420203467831016, -0.010690467432141304, -0.040490832179784775, -0.02763357385993004, -0.001643492723815143, -0.007683938834816217, -0.028050001710653305, -0.0066340891644358635, 0.0121000362560153, -0.0034624040126800537, -0.007702781353145838, 0.003407112555578351, -0.017670728266239166, 0.025506269186735153, -0.0447675883769989, 0.041381657123565674, -0.010468619875609875, -0.01646425947546959, 0.03423956781625748, 0.025951215997338295, 0.004549941513687372, 0.02778366394340992, -0.026419466361403465, -0.008722570724785328, -0.019489504396915436, -0.04101241007447243, -0.0025041582994163036, -0.016004495322704315, 0.0018754283664748073, 0.03352290019392967, -0.037451256066560745, 0.010139011777937412, 0.055713504552841187, -0.018369600176811218, 0.001728386851027608, 0.05152895301580429, 0.030024176463484764, 0.03023885190486908, 0.0067859371192753315, 0.014734397642314434, 0.055600959807634354, 0.011136339977383614, 0.02648013085126877, 0.013565200380980968, 0.039093371480703354, 0.01732245460152626, -0.0026749554090201855, -0.005723915994167328, -0.061208803206682205, 0.007168085314333439, 0.029476778581738472, 0.03657606244087219, 0.012136668898165226, 0.010200761258602142, 0.015908746048808098, -0.012253484688699245, 0.02627173438668251, 0.01042699720710516, -0.009179051034152508, 0.06871254742145538, -0.007352761458605528, -0.021990451961755753, -0.021442120894789696, 0.017022131010890007, 0.022582661360502243, 0.00857284851372242, 0.0062091839499771595, 0.062368568032979965, -0.00658422103151679, -0.02299238182604313, -0.06562882661819458, -0.01401206199079752, 0.02239871956408024, -0.06671936810016632, -0.009431680664420128, -0.013312863186001778, 0.013778186403214931, -0.01757284253835678, -0.02329530380666256, -0.0551423616707325, -0.034253884106874466, 0.01242966577410698, 0.016014402732253075, 0.060502443462610245, -0.03614955022931099, -0.002183998003602028, 0.019533708691596985, 0.006278479006141424, -0.03947794437408447, -0.029403990134596825, -0.023189615458250046, 0.01251156348735094, -0.015340055339038372, -0.0012686559930443764 ]
<p>Is something special for a quantum system with infinite degeneracy like free particle levels? $E=\frac{\hbar^2 \vec{k}.\vec{k}}{2m}$</p> <p>Edit: I mean what is physical (or mathematical) significance of infinite degeneracy? </p>
9,336
[ -0.021155687049031258, -0.01976744830608368, 0.03595009073615074, -0.0386047326028347, 0.0590260773897171, 0.0016295792302116752, -0.01720495894551277, -0.045773401856422424, -0.014288685284554958, -0.012981828302145004, 0.006900304928421974, 0.005380415823310614, 0.03503453731536865, -0.007832997478544712, -0.00045957454130984843, 0.024801140651106834, -0.010780415497720242, -0.036832042038440704, -0.01110561192035675, -0.02104073204100132, -0.0106732789427042, 0.06425684690475464, 0.025463568046689034, -0.0026939234230667353, -0.008368436247110367, 0.02097218483686447, 0.023569783195853233, -0.016252737492322922, 0.021171025931835175, 0.053747229278087616, 0.027843037620186806, -0.00880085863173008, 0.045708779245615005, 0.04985193535685539, -0.007832951843738556, -0.001676803221926093, 0.0025255647487938404, -0.04869285970926285, 0.014190079644322395, 0.015895258635282516, -0.05978751182556152, -0.04978721961379051, -0.009041490033268929, 0.03973457217216492, -0.0008001439855434, 0.005504738073796034, 0.025491829961538315, -0.06739740073680878, 0.02020208165049553, -0.04295098036527634, 0.07260936498641968, 0.0014044368872419, 0.05295197293162346, 0.0036600471939891577, 0.011892496608197689, 0.0054298024624586105, 0.029976779595017433, 0.06470666080713272, 0.003034777007997036, -0.026065204292535782, -0.04544536769390106, -0.024708369746804237, 0.007983719930052757, 0.0021591580007225275, -0.001702178386040032, 0.016649233177304268, 0.028988776728510857, -0.036725003272295, 0.010932257398962975, 0.017899593338370323, 0.01015965174883604, 0.01752333715558052, 0.049260515719652176, -0.02519596368074417, 0.04968295618891716, 0.003055965295061469, 0.008789841085672379, 0.007179564796388149, 0.003067875513806939, 0.0531914159655571, -0.0170596856623888, -0.028687410056591034, 0.040608685463666916, 0.016017934307456017, -0.016073482111096382, 0.0003142298082821071, 0.043527260422706604, -0.0069286455400288105, 0.014881212264299393, 0.05760730057954788, -0.006348699796944857, 0.0195443257689476, 0.03817165642976761, -0.015850121155381203, -0.06703208386898041, 0.03866386041045189, 0.032478656619787216, 0.034111134707927704, 0.009126444347202778, -0.0025895291473716497, 0.017245957627892494, -0.013222113251686096, 0.025320226326584816, 0.06997789442539215, 0.0331416092813015, 0.005432362202554941, -0.01823638193309307, 0.029947079718112946, -0.022126276046037674, 0.003485266584903002, -0.0228123739361763, -0.006149967201054096, -0.02410808391869068, 0.042115334421396255, 0.037235960364341736, -0.03347158804535866, 0.035554543137550354, -0.0020639775320887566, 0.039676591753959656, 0.06893103569746017, 0.013929758220911026, -0.0330202542245388, 0.006454873364418745, -0.021898474544286728, -0.0625356063246727, -0.003511380637064576, 0.05128106474876404, -0.007423054426908493, -0.030478430911898613, 0.00900248158723116, -0.0017075920477509499, 0.023563820868730545, 0.025723708793520927, -0.009262695908546448, 0.018034150823950768, -0.04011733829975128, -0.056378308683633804, -0.060198958963155746, 0.015491917729377747, -0.013819156214594841, -0.015700489282608032, -0.06824503093957901, 0.01127829123288393, 0.06161234527826309, 0.04465629532933235, 0.0046574934385716915, 0.02403830736875534, -0.0019903485663235188, 0.024132028222084045, 0.016355156898498535, -0.021692195907235146, -0.04025327414274216, 0.03091556765139103, -0.04993950575590134, 0.021041151136159897, -0.06539805233478546, 0.011535337194800377, 0.04514866694808006, 0.003004818456247449, -0.004155957605689764, 0.05490711331367493, -0.025830205529928207, -0.017510754987597466, 0.0055713774636387825, -0.014523838646709919, -0.010839095339179039, 0.08736331015825272, 0.017345448955893517, 0.026319194585084915, 0.04818291217088699, 0.025152314454317093, 0.039043933153152466, 0.03373594209551811, 0.02775801718235016, 0.01510289404541254, -0.013976813293993473, 0.0007545510889030993, -0.03162597864866257, 0.02442607842385769, -0.009981992654502392, -0.0650118887424469, 0.0143766850233078, 0.007214456330984831, 0.01807417720556259, 0.023623425513505936, -0.007734645623713732, -0.02459891512989998, -0.004266741685569286, -0.018625568598508835, -0.04412341117858887, -0.0012274222681298852, -0.06414031982421875, 0.023921208456158638, -0.0030628277454525232, 0.02223808504641056, 0.03242265060544014, 0.0030299394857138395, 0.007139916531741619, -0.06887014210224152, -0.02669857256114483, -0.041390784084796906, 0.02767000161111355, 0.0032951943576335907, -0.04507039114832878, 0.07429228723049164, 0.02693532221019268, 0.007776577956974506, 0.008726509287953377, 0.03449434041976929, -0.03362670913338661, -0.07334773987531662, 0.007546655833721161, -0.014078879728913307, 0.021297112107276917, -0.0046585798263549805, 0.03247344493865967, 0.005888751242309809, -0.02520386129617691, 0.003509512636810541, 0.03277864679694176, -0.026624592021107674, 0.053446803241968155, 0.021945849061012268, 0.02354845218360424, -0.005866728723049164, 0.024945754557847977, 0.026977190747857094, -0.012325636111199856, 0.0030278940685093403, -0.04854824021458626, -0.04273948818445206, 0.00985786970704794, -0.0005014777998439968, 0.05301180109381676, -0.04327988252043724, 0.012839463539421558, -0.012043495662510395, 0.035464607179164886, 0.020394273102283478, 0.00878650788217783, -0.03706466406583786, 0.01232787873595953, 0.03265192359685898, 0.0005723797949030995, 0.0031399934086948633, 0.032751183956861496, 0.026723811402916908, 0.04285060986876488, 0.004953507333993912, -0.014839407987892628, 0.02419794350862503, 0.03490639850497246, -0.048539530485868454, 0.006669388618320227, -0.014170147478580475, -0.05977018550038338, 0.01836598664522171, -0.04287385940551758, 0.004277086816728115, 0.052455175668001175, -0.011040588840842247, 0.029029997065663338, -0.06098242104053497, -0.029250457882881165, 0.03006703220307827, -0.011473982594907284, -0.039962127804756165, -0.035303689539432526, 0.04804624989628792, -0.010006594471633434, 0.054383572190999985, -0.029865501448512077, -0.010254481807351112, -0.03367191180586815, -0.005824246909469366, 0.023481624200940132, -0.014543327502906322, 0.0016216152580454946, -0.015529303811490536, -0.023541215807199478, 0.009934901259839535, -0.030683061107993126, 0.024677777662873268, 0.0034523506183177233, -0.042897921055555344, 0.027743278071284294, -0.022628363221883774, -0.03405578434467316, 0.0585729144513607, -0.0241976547986269, 0.022215338423848152, 0.03484814614057541, -0.03877364099025726, -0.034014731645584106, -0.020661624148488045, -0.033513881266117096, 0.031730182468891144, -0.05074531212449074, -0.002145722508430481, 0.039562683552503586, -0.0452299602329731, -0.02048598788678646, -0.015125177800655365, -0.027150360867381096, -0.056134216487407684, -0.03630448877811432, -0.01327088288962841, 0.03327338024973869, -0.05061113089323044, 0.04226161167025566, 0.023861732333898544, -0.07006393373012543, 0.011432726867496967, -0.04113505035638809, -0.07431825995445251, 0.022592946887016296, -0.023609792813658714, 0.018646778538823128, 0.0023251010570675135, -0.036828067153692245, 0.08892206102609634, 0.03915414959192276, -0.02140350267291069, -0.031466417014598846, -0.03148741275072098, 0.01765890046954155, -0.010478510521352291, 0.007163693197071552, 0.03389726206660271, 0.014648704789578915, 0.02404497191309929, 0.004226806573569775, 0.04652535542845726, 0.001763843116350472, -0.019657064229249954, -0.0239731352776289, 0.021195486187934875, 0.005480079911649227, -0.009201093576848507, 0.045103564858436584, 0.0031772858928889036, -0.02860437147319317, 0.016709251329302788, 0.029838059097528458, 0.02914556860923767, 0.00808813888579607, -0.02362562157213688, 0.05562836304306984, 0.042458415031433105, 0.015851594507694244, -0.008643265813589096, 0.051729172468185425, -0.023152420297265053, 0.019639961421489716, -0.01644853502511978, -0.01266908273100853, 0.02208719588816166, -0.02566024847328663, 0.03094394877552986, 0.03321396932005882, 0.008000008761882782, -0.04246370121836662, -0.036010414361953735, 0.0026933217886835337, 0.001593774650245905, 0.006433907896280289, -0.018080176785588264, -0.03871279954910278, 0.042239800095558167, 0.0284896083176136, 0.011303404346108437, -0.0282933060079813, -0.027474069967865944, -0.017590250819921494, -0.040232278406620026, -0.007239483762532473, 0.0012932756217196584, 0.02456013672053814, -0.02452854812145233, 0.03697507455945015, 0.010376226156949997, 0.029826413840055466, -0.015096388757228851, -0.006231325678527355, -0.07857583463191986, -0.04081577807664871, -0.05781546235084534, 0.012096910737454891, -0.020691337063908577, -0.0060247378423810005, 0.009504943154752254, -0.03323325887322426, -0.04672294855117798, 0.0019534509629011154, -0.018684934824705124, -0.03748137876391411, -0.006863938178867102, -0.03332612290978432, -0.0358448252081871, -0.03214307501912117, 0.013287651352584362, 0.018552035093307495, 0.01182356383651495, 0.0034501338377594948, 0.029592707753181458, -0.049419380724430084, -0.006517521571367979, -0.01369179505854845, -0.02366148680448532, 0.02082013711333275, 0.04003049060702324, 0.03898823261260986, 0.023101944476366043, -0.03848523646593094, 0.0021826366428285837, 0.0006411774083971977, 0.06743770837783813, -0.007239441387355328, 0.004060758277773857, 0.014935865066945553, -0.04034857079386711, -0.022781003266572952, 0.004356786143034697, 0.0446879044175148, -0.025691239163279533, 0.030243461951613426, 0.04859454557299614, 0.007414645981043577, -0.049767617136240005, 0.048208143562078476, -0.004866627044975758, 0.012834613211452961, -0.04025638476014137, -0.021020792424678802, -0.03848183900117874, -0.04320802167057991, -0.0186074860394001, -0.02424062415957451, -0.014812495559453964, -0.01624051295220852, 0.041425272822380066, 0.011457830667495728, 0.016573479399085045, -0.0055331094190478325, -0.03756455332040787, 0.0037068226374685764, -0.02882654406130314, -0.020126735791563988, 0.025738606229424477, 0.016778020188212395, 0.013239175081253052, 0.0023676748387515545, -0.015114708803594112, 0.012521238997578621, -0.0636320412158966, -0.01557537354528904, 0.042755771428346634, 0.04816016927361488, 0.008735374547541142, -0.01778593845665455, -0.050422102212905884, -0.01973758265376091, 0.03881451487541199, -0.028424246236681938, 0.01667114533483982, -0.02448064461350441, -0.044022779911756516, -0.017303889617323875, -0.02148706652224064, -0.011475330218672752, 0.050839390605688095, 0.047556258738040924, 0.03328585624694824, -0.03156059980392456, 0.005266954656690359, -0.0030199361499398947, 0.036987852305173874, 0.041989170014858246, 0.06671983748674393, 0.03486610949039459, 0.00689694844186306, 0.02779637649655342, 0.018870070576667786, -0.028379639610648155, -0.0939129889011383, 0.0019216090440750122, -0.003399370703846216, 0.004784181248396635, 0.01834728755056858, -0.04467342421412468, -0.07292647659778595, 0.006645114626735449, 0.004453042522072792, 0.027960166335105896, 0.03024168685078621, 0.009379042312502861, 0.07449527829885483, 0.04845016822218895, 0.021954406052827835, 0.0512564554810524, -0.003324072575196624, -0.0019916801247745752, 0.002754177199676633, -0.019271310418844223, 0.0840410441160202, -0.05888783186674118, -0.0247629527002573, -0.045627888292074203, -0.013779242523014545, -0.045501645654439926, 0.045593488961458206, -0.012231971137225628, 0.03246753662824631, -0.016006063669919968, -0.043014444410800934, -0.0014396295882761478, 0.02373247966170311, -0.0028532370924949646, -0.03473822772502899, -0.04406864568591118, 0.017784183844923973, 0.023868240416049957, -0.019423728808760643, 0.008895366452634335, 0.013109032064676285, 0.019963463768363, 0.04490954056382179, -0.01060920674353838, 0.025580033659934998, -0.012308004312217236, -0.016594478860497475, 0.032787635922431946, -0.05204740911722183, 0.022465882822871208, -0.010837666690349579, -0.009402425028383732, -0.01480430830270052, -0.011769241653382778, -0.005967304576188326, 0.0237702876329422, -0.011878127232193947, 0.02653692103922367, -0.04067128151655197, 0.018310362473130226, -0.018961790949106216, 0.028944751247763634, -0.09639323502779007, -0.049473509192466736, 0.015128822065889835, 0.030477147549390793, -0.0029640276916325092, -0.03047650121152401, 0.016056684777140617, -0.03176748380064964, -0.012919573113322258, 0.027318531647324562, 0.07653312385082245, -0.03538122773170471, 0.0044991010800004005, 0.023350581526756287, 0.024568727239966393, 0.019127536565065384, 0.029419956728816032, -0.03338329493999481, 0.017262978479266167, 0.002272751647979021, -0.015428404323756695, 0.0012368308380246162, 0.04399718716740608, -0.014913167804479599, -0.01413643453270197, 0.005069785285741091, -0.03605668991804123, 0.02100221812725067, -0.032143786549568176, -0.03048590011894703, 0.040577493607997894, 0.028972091153264046, 0.013578669168055058, 0.020327525213360786, -0.007537815719842911, -0.01788816973567009, 0.0457889661192894, 0.029785899445414543, -0.03733975812792778, -0.04122185707092285, -0.06283926963806152, 0.02028905786573887, 0.016512829810380936, -0.018576525151729584, 0.0003902604803442955, 0.07843688875436783, -0.009594177827239037, -0.018017923459410667, 0.025141948834061623, -0.03481392562389374, -0.016810238361358643, -0.007445405703037977, -0.02210037223994732, 0.00037362752482295036, 0.03332608938217163, 0.011093133129179478, -0.06817582994699478, -0.045202381908893585, -0.013078492134809494, 0.018466735258698463, -0.00754231121391058, 0.009084216319024563, -0.008730919100344181, 0.006662038620561361, -0.006241682451218367, -0.00656172214075923, -0.04055367037653923, 0.030103763565421104, -0.02421734668314457, -0.006252830848097801, -0.003978443332016468, 0.012820019386708736, 0.012248972430825233, 0.049303680658340454, -0.02864997647702694, 0.017621221020817757, 0.04082546383142471, 0.006740473676472902, 0.013935785740613937, -0.023646699264645576, -0.03637471795082092, 0.06842488050460815, -0.05131688714027405, 0.0012278144713491201, -0.01096421293914318, -0.03791842237114906, 0.02308754250407219, 0.026959940791130066, 0.01214233972132206, -0.034192491322755814, 0.0011004992993548512, -0.036550696939229965, 0.044690102338790894, 0.023383233696222305, -0.0010098922066390514, 0.012864009477198124, 0.026968812569975853, 0.0321325846016407, 0.0093552740290761, 0.007527151145040989, -0.012010798789560795, -0.07246372848749161, -0.014069360680878162, -0.056568682193756104, -0.05009249597787857, 0.018449150025844574, -0.012756322510540485, -0.02989892102777958, 0.015871314331889153, -0.03071092814207077, 0.0362204983830452, -0.018875515088438988, 0.019671374931931496, -0.016682947054505348, 0.029300328344106674, 0.014874196611344814, 0.04791013523936272, 0.014786231331527233, 0.025697199627757072, 0.08988366276025772, 0.03708340972661972, 0.03167405724525452, -0.046775177121162415, 0.015766650438308716, 0.018693020567297935, 0.04452931880950928, -0.027027636766433716, -0.011432964354753494, 0.025965537875890732, 0.019838621839880943, -0.0173532385379076, 0.03637572005391121, 0.005323649384081364, 0.016580989584326744, 0.04903842508792877, -0.049024831503629684, -0.029455171898007393, 0.01661776192486286, -0.006588004995137453, 0.009114515967667103, 0.025710025802254677, -0.03543378785252571, -0.011628000997006893, -0.022615011781454086, 0.040705930441617966, -0.030270952731370926, 0.009957821108400822, 0.027296464890241623, 0.011368311010301113, -0.05325985327363014, -0.006446800194680691, -0.009198298677802086, -0.007013572845607996, -0.029391605406999588, -0.004361738450825214, 0.0016264510340988636, 0.022746514528989792, 0.03197783976793289, 0.04083330184221268, -0.009340868331491947, -0.024180741980671883, 0.01331839244812727, -0.010205119848251343, -0.004934640135616064, -0.01983543299138546, -0.019841268658638, 0.06081492826342583, -0.04289909452199936, 0.02492329105734825, 0.007067331112921238, -0.010049417614936829, -0.02713867276906967, -0.018187513574957848, -0.0017372886650264263, -0.005839521996676922, 0.0036942772567272186, 0.009363427758216858, -0.007042918354272842, -0.01577567681670189, 0.0003913105756510049, -0.002729938365519047, 0.016921989619731903, -0.040658138692379, -0.03460630029439926, 0.05375698581337929, 0.012636594474315643, 0.025114158168435097, -0.025904329493641853, -0.03456789627671242, 0.007290167268365622, -0.0433289036154747, -0.059788838028907776, -0.028974270448088646, 0.0047794790007174015, -0.007681016344577074, 0.014051799662411213, -0.002775888890028, -0.021944431588053703, -0.002028781222179532, -0.0447358563542366, 0.041731785982847214, 0.024313384667038918, -0.02702053263783455, -0.012747174128890038, 0.01776157319545746, -0.01699187606573105, 0.006715719122439623, -0.016315052285790443, 0.007644939236342907, 0.03137516602873802, -0.020609525963664055, 0.010926307179033756, -0.014039481990039349, -0.02310754358768463, -0.013887791894376278, -0.03835173696279526, 0.05330416187644005, -0.024778170511126518, 0.000984114478342235, -0.02107873372733593, 0.0032948299776762724, -0.006829011254012585, 0.03629262372851372, -0.019131438806653023, 0.0031310280319303274, 0.005095795728266239, -0.012555207125842571, 0.03775545209646225, 0.03391662985086441, 0.048537783324718475, -0.024878641590476036, -0.04829723760485649, -0.02140854485332966, 0.020196080207824707, -0.00602444913238287, 0.004664289765059948, -0.010935822501778603, -0.01788722164928913, -0.03230326995253563, 0.031661126762628555, 0.0014679953455924988, -0.006494757253676653, -0.0272379070520401, 0.027930593118071556, 0.012626541778445244, -0.007262525148689747, 0.025447001680731773, 0.029371116310358047, 0.011738128960132599, -0.03678736090660095, 0.01194392517209053, 0.08470770716667175, -0.009474806487560272, -0.0014319077599793673, 0.029856037348508835, -0.008958034217357635, 0.020168157294392586, -0.030541783198714256, -0.023038627579808235, 0.018492180854082108, -0.06008945778012276, -0.02289230190217495, 0.014051182195544243, -0.013193285092711449, 0.03220523148775101, 0.038218166679143906, -0.04789142310619354, -0.027411501854658127, 0.04096962884068489, -0.023916732519865036, -0.0014304941287264228, -0.015359565615653992, -0.038832344114780426, -0.021835632622241974, 0.01573539711534977, -0.00012295391934458166, -0.0018160893814638257, -0.03848221153020859, 0.035715412348508835, 0.036538153886795044, -0.04088132083415985, -0.03404613956809044, 0.03371822461485863, 0.024825843051075935, 0.03381694108247757, 0.02570938877761364, 0.004481099080294371, 0.031718820333480835, 0.05020375922322273, -0.042923279106616974, 0.03263178467750549, 0.005459183361381292, 0.018176279962062836, -0.09194368124008179, -0.011127157136797905, 0.011727561242878437, 0.008533487096428871, 0.06765448302030563, -0.009444721043109894, 0.020785218104720116, 0.019857628270983696, -0.05089019984006882, 0.05510035902261734, -0.043426305055618286, -0.011984726414084435, -0.026603346690535545, -0.004571005702018738, -0.04293159395456314, 0.0404849611222744, 0.05855214595794678, 0.04436204582452774, 0.03662460297346115, 0.00003057563299080357, -0.008298481814563274, -0.04526811093091965, 0.01456017792224884, 0.030744366347789764, -0.020386837422847748, -0.03308532387018204, 0.0477396659553051, -0.02458270452916622, -0.03734620660543442, 0.00749752763658762, -0.014466033317148685, -0.04015273228287697, 0.014532364904880524, 0.016110653057694435, -0.01543234009295702, 0.06002281978726387, -0.00022730918135493994, -0.03401679918169975, -0.0182676799595356, 0.015234040096402168, 0.024724427610635757, 0.015295066870748997, -0.019416527822613716, -0.015055947005748749, 0.019045302644371986, -0.02316136844456196, -0.009339735843241215, 0.045930519700050354, -0.009285204112529755, -0.030111677944660187, 0.04538755118846893, 0.00836885441094637, 0.004277748055756092, -0.037753280252218246, 0.017818640917539597, -0.034541066735982895, -0.012137259356677532, -0.010185178369283676, 0.03520984947681427, 0.014966221526265144, 0.028783349320292473, -0.026241891086101532, -0.03184480592608452, 0.03732806816697121, 0.04738612473011017, -0.0294236708432436, -0.06485988944768906, -0.015190492384135723, 0.006531108170747757, 0.0573270320892334, 0.010917741805315018, -0.053700827062129974, -0.06915396451950073, 0.042884428054094315, -0.0020796277094632387, 0.05684606358408928, -0.05471551790833473, -0.014492616057395935, -0.029492001980543137, -0.053307294845581055, 0.048214107751846313, -0.009348667226731777, 0.0350831001996994, -0.028790423646569252, -0.00432223966345191, -0.0027593381237238646, 0.019336502999067307, 0.07365807890892029, 0.006568084470927715, -0.014517512172460556, -0.0014401414664462209, 0.017731912434101105, 0.009917517192661762, -0.019909804686903954, -0.010636714287102222, -0.028528714552521706, -0.03108946979045868, -0.005990395788103342, 0.003432016121223569, -0.03402353823184967, 0.004245351068675518, 0.04484710842370987, -0.015658147633075714, 0.012298854999244213, -0.013203514739871025, 0.005587636027485132, 0.0798104926943779, -0.005236979573965073, -0.024929801002144814, 0.061852309852838516, 0.014874289743602276, 0.036973465234041214, 0.012353247031569481, -0.019350294023752213, -0.02108609862625599, -0.005989607889205217, -0.02528480812907219, 0.0007024806109257042, -0.01433396153151989, 0.0068414597772061825, 0.02417609840631485, -0.03753899410367012, 0.002629227703437209, 0.043024320155382156, -0.057713981717824936, -0.032670460641384125, 0.048486512154340744, 0.01133281085640192, 0.06265576183795929, -0.009573936462402344, 0.01663636974990368, 0.011192957870662212, 0.017391204833984375, 0.029679225757718086, 0.09058748930692673, 0.05718772113323212, 0.008614370599389076, 0.03098955750465393, 0.004401091951876879, -0.020366588607430458, 0.013747862540185452, -0.0003216202312614769, 0.006386738270521164, -0.03888458013534546, -0.020504040643572807, 0.030747361481189728, -0.017949331551790237, 0.00681423582136631, 0.023709749802947044, -0.022440191358327866, 0.09741146862506866, 0.010810911655426025, -0.007687925826758146, -0.025731464847922325, 0.029788879677653313, 0.0025662994012236595, -0.005686374381184578, 0.01854829676449299, 0.01692304015159607, -0.00008396553312195465, -0.008768437430262566, -0.05291313678026199, 0.00950955506414175, -0.0026168683543801308, -0.07054382562637329, 0.0068739913403987885, 0.006270280107855797, -0.019193796440958977, 0.009590250439941883, -0.005095774307847023, -0.03775991499423981, -0.029595036059617996, 0.019987501204013824, 0.05073925107717514, 0.03790941834449768, 0.0054845055565238, -0.03194785863161087, -0.018550235778093338, 0.06241917610168457, -0.03857741877436638, -0.03497348725795746, -0.0367104597389698, 0.017655421048402786, -0.011825363151729107, 0.017074836418032646 ]
<p>From Sakurai eq. 6.4.21a we have that $$\langle {\bf k} \vert E,l,m \rangle=\frac{\hbar}{\sqrt{M k}}\delta\left(E-\frac{\hbar^2 k^2 }{2M}\right) Y_l^m({\bf\hat k}),$$ where $M$ is the mass of the particle in question. Now I wonder what the generalization of this formula is. What if we have a two particle system where the particles have 3-momenta ${\bf p_1}$ and ${\bf p_2}$ respectively. What is then $$\langle {\bf p_1}, {\bf p_2} \vert E,l,m \rangle=~???$$</p> <p>The simplest thing is to copy: $$\langle {\bf p_1}, {\bf p_2} \vert E,l,m \rangle=\frac{\hbar}{\sqrt{M_1 k_1}}\delta\left(E_1-\frac{\hbar^2 k_1^2 }{2M_1}\right) Y_l^m({\bf\hat k_1}) \frac{\hbar}{\sqrt{M_2 k_2}}\delta\left(E_2-\frac{\hbar^2 k_2^2 }{2M_2}\right) Y_l^m({\bf\hat k_2})$$ but I really don't know if this makes any sense? </p>
9,337
[ -0.011043243110179901, -0.01070066262036562, -0.01071344967931509, -0.026470961049199104, 0.05827650800347328, 0.012555314227938652, -0.0036818592343479395, -0.021822145208716393, 0.02953033335506916, -0.018525997176766396, 0.025338811799883842, 0.014670596458017826, 0.08404716104269028, -0.01626822166144848, 0.047390129417181015, 0.0265588890761137, -0.029119377955794334, -0.004930300638079643, -0.018848083913326263, -0.06401227414608002, 0.00989102479070425, 0.05524318665266037, 0.030196314677596092, 0.0045933895744383335, -0.01626812107861042, 0.04200217127799988, 0.013930754736065865, -0.01669411174952984, 0.022969361394643784, 0.06122700870037079, -0.036542393267154694, -0.01851692982017994, 0.008657657541334629, 0.015461323782801628, -0.010318140499293804, 0.013394956476986408, -0.03217967227101326, -0.018534163013100624, 0.02364211715757847, 0.03011815808713436, -0.07231934368610382, 0.006036551669239998, 0.01283112820237875, 0.020425187423825264, 0.019635353237390518, -0.0009191253338940442, -0.03116760216653347, -0.047599855810403824, 0.05403238162398338, -0.05796445533633232, 0.13079172372817993, 0.011948500759899616, 0.02409125491976738, 0.04606929048895836, -0.04210018739104271, -0.014208783395588398, 0.07400768250226974, 0.08518751710653305, 0.017275119200348854, -0.026141880080103874, -0.013325825333595276, -0.0040639424696564674, 0.004060044884681702, 0.000003186707090208074, -0.027170885354280472, 0.02282377891242504, -0.013122890144586563, -0.03486404940485954, -0.003477746620774269, -0.010981627739965916, 0.04776879772543907, -0.02827991172671318, 0.07075576484203339, -0.016106685623526573, 0.04412846267223358, -0.0007320907898247242, -0.017776960507035255, 0.008427362889051437, 0.026087265461683273, 0.011146826669573784, 0.0003354371583554894, 0.04380321875214577, 0.02305150404572487, -0.00396175030618906, -0.035166941583156586, -0.023470798507332802, 0.07472746074199677, 0.005320965778082609, 0.01951744593679905, 0.04211461544036865, -0.014844363555312157, 0.024721873924136162, 0.07843457907438278, -0.03087293729186058, -0.021917209029197693, 0.05265389755368233, 0.0035831916611641645, 0.034819912165403366, -0.028578491881489754, -0.00932010356336832, -0.021855419501662254, -0.03035878762602806, 0.01419237069785595, 0.0348527655005455, -0.004839400760829449, -0.01387769728899002, -0.02051727846264839, 0.0020878026261925697, -0.023963261395692825, -0.005664690863341093, -0.013665148988366127, -0.002115120179951191, -0.01909787207841873, -0.01927970163524151, -0.0052524167113006115, -0.01282301265746355, 0.015461004339158535, 0.019254760816693306, 0.031593527644872665, 0.04910408705472946, 0.024743685498833656, -0.015859588980674744, 0.005527843255549669, -0.041837263852357864, -0.07456332445144653, 0.018728487193584442, 0.014163007028400898, -0.001160633866675198, -0.05357255041599274, 0.023402072489261627, 0.009622847661376, -0.011976401321589947, 0.04823450371623039, 0.0038991414476186037, -0.011966796591877937, -0.02800372615456581, -0.10845232754945755, -0.04133486747741699, 0.034000128507614136, -0.022076411172747612, 0.004857644438743591, -0.08672383427619934, -0.016602426767349243, 0.05179165303707123, 0.045733533799648285, 0.03552434965968132, 0.017560472711920738, -0.03343478590250015, 0.030020112171769142, -0.024137042462825775, -0.018435038626194, -0.04996676370501518, 0.000514930987264961, -0.021883416920900345, -0.02432459034025669, -0.0658329576253891, 0.006643849890679121, 0.044071029871702194, 0.014209695160388947, 0.01480175368487835, 0.08839330077171326, -0.0008125897729769349, 0.02404235489666462, 0.011007871478796005, 0.012101133354008198, -0.032511208206415176, 0.0433163121342659, 0.0344575010240078, -0.022894570603966713, 0.05080195143818855, 0.0005917997332289815, 0.01194058172404766, -0.013109615072607994, 0.02172902598977089, 0.0417952761054039, -0.016051344573497772, -0.010726945474743843, -0.060594722628593445, 0.008089396171271801, -0.0007296123076230288, -0.06305292993783951, -0.014749239198863506, 0.008171912282705307, 0.014751005917787552, 0.01665874756872654, 0.007584867533296347, 0.003748164512217045, -0.007993395440280437, -0.00252492050640285, -0.014149150811135769, -0.025452449917793274, -0.026908058673143387, 0.000588446797337383, -0.0034846949856728315, -0.02021890878677368, 0.06161445379257202, -0.011291887611150742, 0.01509970985352993, 0.00018230716523248702, -0.05176391080021858, 0.02508244663476944, 0.011929170228540897, 0.015658600255846977, 0.025948021560907364, 0.04137666895985603, 0.04829874262213707, 0.017242837697267532, 0.003519580699503422, 0.05548884719610214, -0.018141336739063263, -0.04133177176117897, 0.016375884413719177, -0.02354331500828266, 0.03758622333407402, 0.02249339036643505, 0.04118291288614273, 0.00295500410720706, -0.022689439356327057, -0.016954703256487846, 0.025338325649499893, -0.033902011811733246, 0.049613598734140396, 0.049521129578351974, -0.029391702264547348, 0.017346622422337532, 0.02755560353398323, 0.012007459066808224, 0.04229612648487091, -0.015215025283396244, -0.024416731670498848, -0.01335078850388527, -0.017157800495624542, 0.014687618240714073, 0.030894078314304352, -0.050442248582839966, 0.012512555345892906, 0.05819056183099747, 0.023536648601293564, -0.011955701746046543, -0.0007933750748634338, -0.018575668334960938, -0.01826617307960987, 0.02933087944984436, 0.0039214505814015865, -0.00423573749139905, 0.0014377899933606386, -0.002047863556072116, -0.007995888590812683, 0.010625573806464672, 0.009064561687409878, -0.02665136568248272, 0.01784648559987545, -0.001510764705017209, 0.017288679257035255, -0.012892736122012138, -0.04768071323633194, 0.02587452158331871, 0.005755044519901276, 0.04037466272711754, 0.06568106263875961, -0.013723764568567276, -0.042702626436948776, -0.016122901812195778, -0.026590006425976753, 0.012214882299304008, -0.02888852171599865, -0.01041490025818348, -0.017604324966669083, 0.01252553891390562, -0.045933689922094345, 0.0068483855575323105, 0.015339655801653862, -0.038669489324092865, -0.004497285932302475, -0.0008898506639525294, 0.0330515094101429, 0.014739439822733402, 0.05990346521139145, -0.03509170189499855, -0.029624642804265022, 0.010236237198114395, 0.00782974436879158, 0.02861112356185913, -0.04143841192126274, -0.06863310933113098, 0.01670638471841812, -0.05286628380417824, -0.026864314451813698, 0.03803149610757828, -0.013244381174445152, -0.02389589510858059, -0.02624744363129139, -0.009865880012512207, -0.011218155734241009, -0.026711422950029373, -0.018216926604509354, 0.014940932393074036, -0.0027503222227096558, -0.008133339695632458, 0.0361245721578598, 0.01749238558113575, -0.052137624472379684, -0.002106777625158429, -0.022400174289941788, -0.03302735835313797, -0.0407649427652359, 0.0013217030791565776, 0.013970884494483471, -0.044926900416612625, 0.05961080268025398, 0.04358289763331413, -0.002930757123976946, -0.007835098542273045, -0.04349096491932869, -0.04086845740675926, 0.03157930448651314, 0.020027516409754753, 0.028960684314370155, 0.019053714349865913, -0.03602732717990875, 0.11492172628641129, -0.02339785173535347, -0.008942392654716969, -0.010564462281763554, 0.02497415989637375, -0.00887372251600027, -0.014543522149324417, 0.01320379227399826, 0.013010355643928051, -0.013283594511449337, 0.06278688460588455, 0.01601520925760269, 0.022798683494329453, 0.04615863412618637, -0.01657954603433609, 0.0004962141392752528, 0.00852157361805439, 0.005093009676784277, -0.0011138770496472716, 0.05512233078479767, -0.004089623689651489, -0.01520073227584362, 0.014692804776132107, 0.016544662415981293, 0.007674841675907373, -0.003011617809534073, -0.034634221345186234, 0.035828057676553726, -0.012167270295321941, 0.0072036017663776875, 0.00305570918135345, 0.03180377930402756, -0.00520575325936079, -0.02912014164030552, 0.0182334017008543, 0.028095463290810585, 0.021741975098848343, -0.025206120684742928, 0.01038431841880083, 0.0470614954829216, 0.0214975718408823, 0.02340303361415863, -0.04787340387701988, 0.01091797649860382, -0.022348619997501373, 0.00832540076225996, -0.015305676497519016, -0.007738528773188591, -0.0038467654958367348, 0.013714420609176159, 0.013523911125957966, -0.05272803455591202, -0.025157062336802483, -0.0286306980997324, -0.0689624696969986, -0.002249258104711771, -0.014918201602995396, 0.04609087482094765, 0.008382651023566723, 0.08506546914577484, 0.025767581537365913, 0.00430425675585866, 0.02000809833407402, 0.012654433958232403, -0.015194550156593323, -0.007835292257368565, -0.02592347003519535, -0.011403429321944714, 0.004404006060212851, 0.002927315654233098, 0.05452610179781914, -0.044886454939842224, -0.006075578276067972, 0.018967537209391594, -0.024813096970319748, -0.028572477400302887, 0.000757069792598486, -0.05330280214548111, -0.03577768802642822, -0.018381506204605103, 0.04434128850698471, 0.06619682908058167, -0.0021493679378181696, -0.01530456729233265, 0.05518629029393196, -0.08549623936414719, -0.026323368772864342, -0.030278021469712257, 0.018022531643509865, 0.02152308076620102, 0.00985339842736721, 0.04236411303281784, 0.01247674971818924, -0.022788604721426964, 0.020204000174999237, 0.010969043709337711, 0.040036264806985855, 0.016237668693065643, -0.012113818898797035, 0.012437896803021431, -0.031539369374513626, -0.0014262329787015915, 0.011522095650434494, 0.06533995270729065, 0.003166835755109787, 0.020375605672597885, 0.02067767083644867, 0.029783714562654495, -0.01097218506038189, 0.027613578364253044, 0.04124266654253006, -0.010365800000727177, -0.008591799065470695, -0.07496816664934158, 0.01772204227745533, -0.007813730277121067, -0.019972942769527435, 0.03631091117858887, -0.03244846314191818, -0.026021651923656464, -0.006941711995750666, 0.04398840665817261, 0.020128028467297554, -0.0013623259728774428, 0.0073469593189656734, -0.00495511619374156, 0.013818015344440937, -0.021893270313739777, -0.023983411490917206, -0.014325814321637154, 0.022297916933894157, 0.03836265951395035, 0.009590023197233677, 0.027163898572325706, -0.04050500690937042, -0.009908323176205158, 0.016497498378157616, 0.03910809010267258, -0.03587295114994049, -0.005740453954786062, -0.02675112523138523, -0.03260426223278046, 0.024216588586568832, -0.010926779359579086, 0.019476141780614853, 0.0005894448840990663, -0.03288763388991356, 0.003498133970424533, -0.02584589459002018, -0.0475747212767601, 0.027850991114974022, 0.0057100821286439896, -0.009189479053020477, -0.028041552752256393, -0.011602581478655338, -0.026924418285489082, 0.004420986864715815, 0.0477125346660614, 0.062249068170785904, 0.004251826088875532, -0.056201085448265076, -0.011676405556499958, 0.002419489435851574, -0.0211561918258667, -0.08680841326713562, 0.021214710548520088, -0.007887025363743305, -0.01754237338900566, 0.049826789647340775, -0.07157338410615921, -0.04920431226491928, 0.02123522199690342, 0.04374115169048309, 0.01254948042333126, -0.02947358787059784, -0.0010309487115591764, 0.06172982230782509, 0.05720212683081627, -0.0039431448094546795, 0.07571639120578766, -0.01100073754787445, 0.004061907529830933, -0.010357232764363289, -0.02494765818119049, 0.015297364443540573, -0.02899770811200142, 0.017995886504650116, -0.0760965496301651, 0.010852896608412266, 0.017629558220505714, 0.03549180179834366, -0.0032345387153327465, 0.04557225853204727, -0.027268605306744576, -0.043585777282714844, 0.0007751910598017275, 0.011263168416917324, -0.01652190461754799, -0.03855374455451965, -0.022059092298150063, 0.027802377939224243, 0.05197605863213539, 0.009087404236197472, 0.0003451755328569561, 0.001918743015266955, 0.01527617871761322, 0.012985463254153728, -0.0011855390621349216, 0.022104768082499504, -0.029582226648926735, -0.02472754754126072, 0.005616055801510811, -0.050057534128427505, 0.024716177955269814, -0.019233213737607002, 0.007451512850821018, 0.002157574286684394, -0.015161843970417976, -0.04227519780397415, 0.021619591861963272, -0.019958892837166786, 0.010414626449346542, -0.044380176812410355, -0.008083570748567581, 0.001375465770252049, 0.01142911147326231, -0.07864996045827866, 0.01868986152112484, 0.017842397093772888, -0.0060334294103085995, 0.02189907617866993, -0.025344764813780785, -0.03210943564772606, -0.008858339861035347, -0.034104473888874054, 0.014204228296875954, 0.07873523980379105, -0.05672149360179901, -0.04546894133090973, -0.0028459657914936543, 0.05615532770752907, 0.049553390592336655, 0.001071837730705738, -0.029610764235258102, 0.018163228407502174, -0.002692345529794693, -0.0005075854132883251, 0.043405868113040924, 0.044155899435281754, -0.011309308931231499, 0.002943155588582158, -0.02989831566810608, 0.006616069003939629, 0.04388600215315819, -0.05449080467224121, -0.020775165408849716, 0.018988560885190964, 0.035490259528160095, 0.0006775060901418328, -0.012510884553194046, -0.029719505459070206, 0.016862910240888596, 0.0393790528178215, -0.03287053480744362, -0.022097956389188766, -0.011004139669239521, -0.013545975089073181, 0.04577626287937164, 0.01814519613981247, -0.0028110004495829344, -0.0023374699521809816, 0.04702232405543327, -0.0010066941613331437, -0.013875856064260006, 0.033156394958496094, -0.004383035469800234, 0.016960592940449715, -0.026259904727339745, 0.02361270971596241, 0.028574839234352112, 0.03535006567835808, -0.0061974674463272095, -0.02436024509370327, -0.05975006893277168, 0.03279057890176773, 0.04883667454123497, -0.036587219685316086, 0.028689218685030937, 0.01882331259548664, 0.003102553077042103, -0.029593799263238907, -0.043239086866378784, -0.015682470053434372, 0.007790094241499901, -0.036477625370025635, 0.0388045608997345, -0.045445624738931656, -0.020479390397667885, 0.05296184867620468, 0.06982935965061188, -0.04015298932790756, -0.024524638429284096, 0.046663396060466766, 0.0314100943505764, 0.020748771727085114, -0.02616151049733162, -0.01655673421919346, 0.09068194031715393, -0.009580097161233425, 0.03905084356665611, -0.006888884119689465, -0.0317067876458168, 0.06310693174600601, 0.06595389544963837, -0.011442811228334904, -0.04966762661933899, -0.03118353709578514, -0.027543941512703896, 0.02824832871556282, 0.03271780535578728, -0.005318311508744955, 0.020465489476919174, 0.01924150623381138, 0.041084688156843185, 0.013418221846222878, 0.019330132752656937, -0.002534492639824748, -0.05262710526585579, -0.025923898443579674, -0.020615769550204277, -0.02037034183740616, -0.013837415724992752, -0.03526297211647034, -0.01938648335635662, 0.023138152435421944, -0.003604030003771186, 0.027095874771475792, -0.009641041047871113, 0.029075987637043, 0.0038256815169006586, 0.061498306691646576, 0.0005112250219099224, 0.003624001983553171, -0.016023388132452965, -0.009127123281359673, 0.10891493409872055, 0.033117037266492844, 0.046442367136478424, -0.07018667459487915, 0.02731497585773468, -0.00935694482177496, 0.025165347382426262, -0.03280936926603317, 0.012576919980347157, 0.01962691731750965, 0.00906973984092474, -0.029762892052531242, 0.05581580474972725, -0.028320159763097763, -0.01053712610155344, 0.04436613991856575, -0.018135353922843933, -0.03846906125545502, 0.0036233472637832165, -0.014891337603330612, -0.022931154817342758, -0.03072291426360607, -0.03679176792502403, 0.0015998214948922396, 0.00022795396216679364, 0.032471414655447006, 0.008579813875257969, -0.02828969806432724, -0.005424560979008675, 0.02121349424123764, -0.024180034175515175, 0.010053359903395176, -0.013765094801783562, -0.018037213012576103, 0.004539284389466047, 0.014507381245493889, -0.010049271397292614, -0.008232446387410164, 0.02503175660967827, 0.03260783106088638, 0.01030645240098238, 0.006096499972045422, 0.0002180136216338724, -0.020771758630871773, -0.019094139337539673, -0.03787897527217865, -0.02056821435689926, 0.09644664824008942, 0.00833981391042471, -0.00971206370741129, 0.007230535615235567, -0.010953529737889767, -0.005877130199223757, -0.045627325773239136, 0.016862576827406883, 0.028217559680342674, 0.006118043325841427, -0.0514594130218029, 0.0168375913053751, -0.018331386148929596, 0.017859308049082756, 0.01689557358622551, 0.004349613096565008, -0.001975557766854763, -0.015973076224327087, -0.00019775018154177815, 0.016440412029623985, 0.038115546107292175, 0.004051834344863892, -0.033672381192445755, -0.0021709450520575047, -0.016626454889774323, -0.04877428710460663, -0.04528362303972244, 0.026960287243127823, 0.011363642290234566, 0.044778477400541306, -0.03330621495842934, 0.0026214674580842257, -0.021152641624212265, -0.05207476392388344, 0.010758442804217339, 0.005521551240235567, -0.016595695167779922, 0.017318319529294968, -0.013391342014074326, 0.015271428972482681, 0.04838228598237038, -0.009821740910410881, -0.021786045283079147, -0.0015720147639513016, 0.06281241029500961, 0.002325992798432708, -0.05084694176912308, -0.03988751396536827, 0.028959151357412338, -0.026945464313030243, -0.005617392249405384, 0.005577497184276581, 0.013106242753565311, -0.006584126967936754, 0.007860427722334862, -0.024902280420064926, 0.01842440292239189, -0.009864682331681252, 0.021712400019168854, 0.013762416318058968, -0.028537387028336525, -0.004786234349012375, 0.040710099041461945, 0.023282377049326897, -0.025137968361377716, -0.02625664696097374, -0.007802930194884539, -0.028484156355261803, 0.01850995607674122, -0.008627298288047314, -0.017695896327495575, -0.005353233311325312, -0.03272685036063194, -0.017828471958637238, -0.018883448094129562, 0.009149271063506603, -0.024737579748034477, 0.009833639487624168, -0.0003305327845737338, -0.03037477284669876, -0.032978761941194534, 0.01752944104373455, -0.019481172785162926, -0.022309856489300728, 0.009669716469943523, 0.038086894899606705, -0.039047010242938995, -0.04299909248948097, -0.02354983612895012, -0.01078604906797409, 0.02805750072002411, -0.02163144014775753, -0.013617322780191898, 0.0329776294529438, -0.013634019531309605, -0.053274158388376236, 0.005839627701789141, 0.01209626067429781, 0.0505775548517704, 0.029118020087480545, -0.005227294284850359, -0.05506639555096626, 0.0517323836684227, -0.0174026470631361, -0.036305420100688934, -0.030555356293916702, -0.030182670801877975, -0.022566115483641624, -0.0600917749106884, 0.021424531936645508, -0.007217475678771734, 0.005197529681026936, 0.07380343973636627, 0.01114867813885212, -0.033035267144441605, 0.013613778166472912, 0.011042607016861439, 0.0030928123742341995, 0.046777885407209396, 0.014722226187586784, 0.028045549988746643, 0.027120083570480347, 0.0399080254137516, -0.03186670318245888, 0.013280961662530899, 0.014042158611118793, 0.017228765413165092, -0.07667982578277588, -0.034784212708473206, -0.0011467146687209606, 0.00534097570925951, 0.04176158830523491, -0.06891968846321106, 0.020305173471570015, 0.025415552780032158, -0.05773007869720459, 0.021604623645544052, -0.01665700599551201, 0.01309121772646904, -0.022121962159872055, 0.0006788260070607066, -0.015432419255375862, 0.050046153366565704, 0.005964575335383415, 0.014956008642911911, -0.01718170940876007, 0.043786801397800446, 0.004661243408918381, -0.02379106916487217, -0.036033231765031815, 0.01869339309632778, -0.006908914539963007, -0.0568157434463501, 0.07440073788166046, -0.040789857506752014, -0.011058567091822624, 0.040113989263772964, -0.005647813435643911, -0.010211708955466747, -0.05569068714976311, 0.017486436292529106, 0.004681963473558426, -0.007020243443548679, 0.01500572171062231, -0.028421679511666298, -0.011359106749296188, -0.020636795088648796, 0.016723792999982834, 0.02007579430937767, 0.02177164889872074, -0.006656777113676071, -0.0038255457766354084, -0.0319872722029686, -0.018266165629029274, 0.05613362789154053, -0.006521543953567743, -0.048093896359205246, 0.01993561163544655, 0.006874166429042816, 0.005003515165299177, -0.05025991052389145, 0.0817832201719284, -0.057515498250722885, -0.007460020482540131, 0.02796829491853714, 0.014713594689965248, 0.014267610386013985, 0.013223253190517426, -0.028720570728182793, -0.004519967827945948, 0.036009714007377625, 0.02482234686613083, -0.044565778225660324, -0.05279569700360298, 0.004284490365535021, 0.02525552362203598, 0.020946020260453224, -0.028566038236021996, -0.06324559450149536, -0.07061704248189926, -0.004897477570921183, -0.03552965447306633, 0.04551258310675621, -0.015222946181893349, 0.005142807960510254, -0.019567370414733887, -0.08019015192985535, 0.025747675448656082, 0.041682805866003036, -0.0034657781943678856, -0.010058319196105003, -0.01116264145821333, 0.013533440418541431, 0.021502764895558357, 0.0629698857665062, 0.03263501822948456, -0.03877091407775879, 0.001064336858689785, -0.010140315629541874, 0.002270058263093233, -0.020415814593434334, 0.0007201819098554552, 0.008073687553405762, 0.007253848481923342, -0.0032395676244050264, -0.0007688378100283444, -0.013984918594360352, 0.01676216535270214, 0.034045763313770294, -0.013928016647696495, -0.0031979831401258707, 0.01587967947125435, -0.03773514926433563, 0.005987887736409903, -0.0056734648533165455, -0.015917809680104256, 0.05526949092745781, 0.029002880677580833, 0.01161329634487629, 0.007345499470829964, -0.02326631359755993, -0.060615137219429016, 0.0018956257263198495, -0.03690801188349724, -0.010449976660311222, -0.029891472309827805, -0.02741149626672268, 0.015343238599598408, -0.021682346239686012, 0.00521091278642416, -0.008021417073905468, -0.030191631987690926, -0.03858955204486847, 0.025381693616509438, 0.0606360137462616, 0.039882462471723557, 0.028216658160090446, 0.03426493704319, 0.022234808653593063, 0.00041251140646636486, 0.03325015679001808, 0.015580853447318077, 0.039870381355285645, 0.041390784084796906, -0.0015811114571988583, 0.007863539271056652, -0.04013257846236229, 0.021830664947628975, -0.010645519942045212, -0.002699328353628516, 0.02268247865140438, -0.022141220048069954, 0.020866122096776962, -0.01762615516781807, 0.011176404543220997, 0.00697115296497941, -0.013007793575525284, 0.07471633702516556, -0.03317713364958763, 0.0025932583957910538, 0.005515685770660639, 0.022924527525901794, 0.015435648150742054, -0.009615455754101276, 0.012738446705043316, 0.016500575467944145, 0.03733353689312935, -0.042448025196790695, -0.057247668504714966, -0.0278189517557621, -0.023338600993156433, -0.04478703811764717, -0.004397645592689514, 0.014562620781362057, 0.02152303233742714, -0.011277341283857822, -0.04491007328033447, 0.0066841342486441135, -0.032871004194021225, 0.013908810913562775, 0.05292471498250961, 0.04130631312727928, -0.022016342729330063, -0.03538920730352402, 0.02391613833606243, 0.03241373598575592, -0.049077823758125305, -0.027817483991384506, 0.00879767257720232, 0.0191455390304327, 0.024495769292116165, 0.0009531938703730702 ]
<p><strong>Quantum entanglement</strong> is one of the most fascinating and mysterious phenomena in nature. It needs no interactions, or any sort of exchange for it to take place. It is possible, not against any rules of physics as far as we know, that all matter that was created in the early universe was in an entangled state. </p> <p><strong>The question is:</strong></p> <p>Is it possible to explain the uniformity and isotropy of matter in the universe, by means of quantum entanglement in the early 'days' of universe? If that could be possible, would it mean that there would be no need for the inflationary model any more?</p> <p>If this problem has been researched in detail, any references posted will be appreciated.</p>
9,338
[ -0.0024012622889131308, -0.017484011128544807, 0.015696631744503975, -0.02434285171329975, 0.03820755332708359, -0.001961897360160947, -0.04876195266842842, -0.021993132308125496, -0.01028982549905777, -0.06628700345754623, 0.013311563991010189, 0.025045376271009445, 0.012162699364125729, 0.043971117585897446, 0.010992900468409061, -0.027732864022254944, 0.013934198766946793, -0.029210703447461128, -0.011252297088503838, -0.04646360129117966, 0.017098642885684967, 0.02066871151328087, -0.008903514593839645, 0.0018368230666965246, -0.012469233013689518, 0.035618726164102554, 0.029789676889777184, -0.005717743653804064, 0.028925446793437004, 0.07563310861587524, 0.0037774548400193453, -0.01707155816257, -0.019565485417842865, 0.025710584595799446, 0.03258951008319855, -0.028671959415078163, -0.031477268785238266, -0.0575890988111496, -0.006247561890631914, -0.01680242083966732, -0.02153235673904419, -0.013272339478135109, 0.004194375593215227, 0.03354944288730621, -0.027640795335173607, 0.022229397669434547, 0.016116952523589134, -0.0045622061006724834, 0.05190779268741608, -0.042747363448143005, 0.033434364944696426, 0.012224576435983181, 0.01765318587422371, 0.023516729474067688, -0.03589241951704025, 0.007090901955962181, 0.08799079060554504, 0.05713154003024101, 0.004233153536915779, -0.03715134039521217, -0.009798402898013592, -0.01797928661108017, -0.0012730497401207685, -0.027203567326068878, -0.051514290273189545, 0.01247024443000555, 0.013873906806111336, 0.01493910513818264, -0.007836805656552315, -0.004405585583299398, -0.004998406395316124, 0.03391852602362633, 0.06974592804908752, 0.040716059505939484, 0.03182309493422508, -0.002277245745062828, 0.024211004376411438, 0.014038813300430775, 0.02659737691283226, 0.05364065617322922, 0.007802728563547134, -0.014580112881958485, 0.04191596806049347, 0.012129845097661018, 0.015823420137166977, -0.009449360892176628, 0.08056645095348358, -0.04815327748656273, -0.001583595760166645, 0.03956957533955574, -0.007287726737558842, 0.04214830324053764, 0.04147874936461449, 0.01930936798453331, -0.02874077670276165, 0.021207310259342194, 0.003285252023488283, 0.040109820663928986, 0.003998270723968744, -0.05856820195913315, 0.02383086271584034, -0.02226494997739792, 0.009427168406546116, 0.0663600042462349, 0.03753124177455902, -0.03376777842640877, -0.048156630247831345, 0.031998440623283386, -0.028963139280676842, -0.024164419621229172, 0.007627379149198532, -0.028949370607733727, -0.007148722652345896, -0.021248260512948036, 0.0013653422938659787, -0.017780816182494164, 0.004628180526196957, -0.05774398148059845, 0.0795179083943367, 0.07061269879341125, 0.03677241876721382, -0.002398833865299821, 0.023938346654176712, -0.05139290913939476, -0.03600293770432472, -0.006448294501751661, 0.003327644895762205, -0.013371030800044537, -0.035052962601184845, 0.052019599825143814, -0.013671757653355598, -0.011833705939352512, -0.011622839607298374, -0.011097106151282787, 0.05278841778635979, -0.01834251917898655, -0.1088561937212944, -0.06363504379987717, 0.05905664712190628, -0.013884112238883972, 0.0033021606504917145, -0.06914391368627548, 0.04229266941547394, 0.02929861657321453, 0.0676184892654419, -0.001776242395862937, 0.00744866905733943, -0.033921875059604645, 0.01569303311407566, 0.02204255387187004, -0.03662286698818207, -0.0297100767493248, 0.004312154371291399, -0.04777023196220398, 0.01894059218466282, -0.08241472393274307, -0.005420023109763861, 0.06066812947392464, -0.017387980595231056, -0.024202683940529823, 0.029305491596460342, -0.03923434391617775, 0.002220799680799246, 0.02603347972035408, -0.027628153562545776, -0.04582543671131134, 0.07840073108673096, 0.028049806132912636, -0.005570476409047842, 0.04301508888602257, -0.027214685454964638, 0.01904456689953804, 0.006924069952219725, 0.008812937885522842, 0.006977275479584932, -0.027490556240081787, 0.007472092751413584, 0.002972294809296727, 0.012793410569429398, -0.0258699469268322, -0.01773705519735813, 0.004788784310221672, -0.026507845148444176, 0.021976599469780922, -0.015371407382190228, 0.005938746966421604, 0.008262494578957558, -0.041219744831323624, -0.010437837801873684, -0.041739266365766525, -0.013983198441565037, -0.07284735888242722, 0.003890810301527381, 0.002613456454128027, -0.015865299850702286, 0.006758114323019981, 0.0195932500064373, 0.03422928974032402, -0.013864045962691307, -0.01879780739545822, 0.012027508579194546, 0.03378012776374817, 0.03013288974761963, 0.009589088149368763, 0.029623061418533325, 0.04327195882797241, -0.001380820176564157, -0.03744189813733101, -0.013421004638075829, 0.006076370365917683, -0.05526556447148323, 0.002707297680899501, -0.0006108005181886256, 0.022802341729402542, -0.02216964028775692, 0.00856029987335205, 0.02039475552737713, 0.00953110121190548, 0.002014037687331438, 0.03069203905761242, -0.043706994503736496, 0.0610126256942749, -0.02435334213078022, -0.01814565621316433, -0.038862742483615875, 0.028702568262815475, 0.04543747752904892, 0.019864531233906746, -0.020715514197945595, -0.025001170113682747, -0.08082738518714905, 0.0025804575998336077, 0.006619530729949474, 0.06528341770172119, -0.02107124589383602, 0.020845456048846245, 0.026069102808833122, 0.048974961042404175, -0.024732423946261406, -0.0118246516212821, -0.04876096174120903, -0.00614515133202076, 0.012777606025338173, -0.012320072390139103, 0.050070155411958694, 0.03692624345421791, -0.00732358917593956, -0.003115991363301873, 0.019065968692302704, -0.0160908792167902, -0.009926944971084595, 0.02058900147676468, -0.007154735736548901, 0.001936288783326745, 0.019265921786427498, -0.058041803538799286, 0.014192224480211735, 0.01090998575091362, 0.025800112634897232, -0.0026206914335489273, 0.03288896381855011, -0.02448773942887783, -0.04185390844941139, -0.030623285099864006, -0.0042381202802062035, 0.00494814058765769, -0.024590080603957176, -0.027997173368930817, 0.022402452304959297, -0.01032404974102974, 0.0025287671014666557, 0.002321725944057107, 0.00534871406853199, -0.010436754673719406, -0.02591756172478199, 0.030889131128787994, -0.004511789418756962, 0.0007063750526867807, -0.08604757487773895, -0.023772111162543297, -0.005605212412774563, -0.010966832749545574, 0.005148694384843111, 0.01055334322154522, -0.07424324750900269, 0.020255856215953827, -0.0356910340487957, 0.022012483328580856, -0.020647861063480377, -0.012994536198675632, 0.03558036684989929, -0.0025622001849114895, -0.0061923484317958355, -0.01630583591759205, -0.019608719274401665, -0.047934792935848236, 0.030519194900989532, -0.0342504046857357, -0.01165401004254818, 0.04325420781970024, -0.028215233236551285, -0.03985653445124626, -0.019507167860865593, -0.06717398017644882, -0.04444493353366852, 0.004791268613189459, 0.016813134774565697, -0.00019892204727511853, -0.02523358166217804, 0.02787771262228489, 0.017755264416337013, -0.05540870502591133, -0.02443806454539299, -0.07387915998697281, -0.07423274964094162, 0.04625245928764343, -0.03809904679656029, 0.038669999688863754, -0.010888813063502312, -0.03628285601735115, 0.04891351982951164, 0.033469073474407196, -0.0192952211946249, -0.024241963401436806, 0.0007311761728487909, 0.013007325120270252, -0.004366197623312473, 0.02192055620253086, 0.009891172870993614, -0.015316990204155445, 0.03489804267883301, 0.04217856004834175, 0.032779794186353683, 0.018179606646299362, -0.004703635349869728, -0.02153114788234234, 0.010285402648150921, 0.008471892215311527, -0.0004180769028607756, 0.00898486003279686, 0.04647355154156685, -0.04200145602226257, 0.003553995629772544, -0.002256200648844242, 0.01655813679099083, -0.0036135544069111347, -0.037011682987213135, 0.06777829676866531, 0.007387422490864992, 0.02065039612352848, -0.030260782688856125, 0.01778803952038288, -0.040495216846466064, 0.014022218994796276, 0.017237350344657898, 0.028526244685053825, 0.0072209713980555534, 0.02969028241932392, 0.023401765152812004, 0.020816531032323837, 0.020431330427527428, -0.004234394058585167, -0.014505721628665924, -0.004309196025133133, -0.01595940999686718, 0.026917364448308945, -0.024408655241131783, -0.002397246891632676, 0.039252474904060364, 0.035268284380435944, 0.010755697265267372, 0.01500482764095068, -0.01944025792181492, -0.013569925911724567, -0.030554741621017456, 0.006911117117851973, 0.022969041019678116, 0.021377738565206528, 0.02278362400829792, 0.06794776022434235, 0.02727414481341839, -0.037604812532663345, -0.022908756509423256, -0.04005907103419304, -0.10538461059331894, -0.026141347363591194, -0.05117099732160568, 0.030766712501645088, 0.030453577637672424, -0.011689305305480957, -0.02689012698829174, -0.034728340804576874, -0.0533638671040535, -0.01729213073849678, -0.011214428581297398, -0.06949508190155029, -0.0017622836166992784, -0.029207294806838036, -0.03273777291178703, -0.016890354454517365, 0.004442072473466396, 0.07699587196111679, 0.013367579318583012, 0.013076688162982464, 0.0473032221198082, -0.019527167081832886, 0.011734969913959503, 0.02010946348309517, 0.02952713891863823, -0.0030295588076114655, 0.02477264776825905, -0.005112116690725088, 0.008500969968736172, -0.013362609781324863, -0.0025371715892106295, 0.027553068473935127, 0.06414682418107986, 0.009000368416309357, -0.0037597748450934887, -0.00628266204148531, -0.01923883520066738, -0.03156648576259613, 0.0013825000496581197, 0.052700456231832504, -0.009658262133598328, 0.01528168749064207, 0.015419726260006428, 0.02408360131084919, -0.029462676495313644, 0.0217144675552845, 0.10587360709905624, 0.0008054134668782353, -0.02493307553231716, -0.003548697102814913, -0.05039152503013611, -0.020896628499031067, -0.006034469231963158, 0.0014553136425092816, -0.0007133241160772741, -0.02234443835914135, 0.03111920692026615, 0.00006583704816875979, 0.004820485133677721, -0.013414746150374413, -0.026590993627905846, -0.018661124631762505, 0.010779667645692825, -0.041721370071172714, 0.013527240604162216, -0.013028616085648537, 0.03454282879829407, 0.01256413385272026, 0.028479114174842834, -0.03130999952554703, -0.03350922837853432, -0.005825653672218323, 0.01938619837164879, 0.02972884476184845, 0.03869045153260231, 0.01072968915104866, -0.06590699404478073, -0.045724447816610336, 0.04000271111726761, -0.02852844074368477, 0.038813427090644836, -0.007360065821558237, -0.0090235760435462, 0.0012584637152031064, -0.0037870125379413366, 0.006115554831922054, 0.004389168694615364, -0.029716158285737038, 0.01438339427113533, -0.021989502012729645, 0.001319501199759543, -0.007562822662293911, 0.0032687054481357336, 0.003898837137967348, 0.03246646374464035, 0.0027946163900196552, 0.028353968635201454, 0.006996000651270151, 0.010933446697890759, -0.004181106574833393, -0.09451701492071152, 0.020912105217576027, -0.03280560299754143, -0.019937219098210335, 0.01591411791741848, -0.009691808372735977, -0.04464704170823097, 0.0048288521356880665, 0.0060609509237110615, 0.01921585388481617, -0.003566745202988386, -0.057869669049978256, 0.0668942928314209, 0.003645296674221754, -0.009453455917537212, 0.032683126628398895, 0.05289219692349434, -0.027904532849788666, 0.025518124923110008, -0.0513831228017807, 0.028667662292718887, -0.04772958531975746, 0.06015239283442497, -0.02631988748908043, 0.02932235598564148, -0.02057846449315548, 0.06420589238405228, -0.03548979386687279, 0.010981893166899681, 0.01437357533723116, -0.02723841741681099, -0.014621768146753311, 0.03642648831009865, -0.011117523536086082, -0.013071727938950062, -0.006645387504249811, 0.020394718274474144, -0.021372033283114433, -0.02525721862912178, 0.03442130982875824, 0.029479922726750374, 0.015536296181380749, 0.007040118798613548, -0.0007274688105098903, 0.04645024240016937, 0.003538707736879587, -0.033476367592811584, -0.0009916180279105902, -0.03938845545053482, 0.04604325070977211, 0.008399535901844501, 0.052086975425481796, 0.017789579927921295, -0.06933774054050446, -0.018898703157901764, 0.020833848044276237, -0.03551580011844635, 0.00195356085896492, -0.014233924448490143, -0.004497168585658073, -0.011136144399642944, -0.013233245350420475, -0.05730930715799332, -0.0562690906226635, 0.02289467677474022, 0.01644314080476761, 0.012390650808811188, -0.00013941408542450517, -0.008841984905302525, -0.03876212239265442, -0.0007375509012490511, -0.018986208364367485, 0.04755132645368576, 0.00500048603862524, -0.0026112713385373354, 0.03165722265839577, 0.026949284598231316, 0.028926510363817215, -0.016181379556655884, -0.04533148556947708, 0.01297341100871563, -0.002745551522821188, -0.010121146216988564, 0.025266220793128014, 0.04472942650318146, -0.019505959004163742, -0.07200754433870316, -0.012085461989045143, 0.021785592660307884, -0.0033193922135978937, -0.03356090933084488, -0.02676727995276451, 0.02758791297674179, 0.007893931120634079, -0.020665893331170082, -0.02282472886145115, -0.0037629534490406513, 0.012461909092962742, 0.005786392837762833, -0.0011397787602618337, 0.008361059240996838, -0.03046826273202896, -0.07099676132202148, 0.06383917480707169, -0.01755785383284092, -0.01484569814056158, 0.0006787048187106848, 0.07221414893865585, 0.03324878588318825, -0.028365977108478546, 0.013541470281779766, -0.060655880719423294, 0.009615839459002018, -0.010816690512001514, 0.015140801668167114, -0.011264647357165813, 0.014453645795583725, -0.03833971545100212, -0.04961136728525162, -0.010886033065617085, -0.03413980081677437, 0.03838986158370972, 0.015098437666893005, 0.03584616631269455, 0.04255979135632515, -0.03825981169939041, -0.05761236324906349, -0.014681806787848473, -0.013613646849989891, 0.007539182901382446, -0.003272145753726363, 0.049760472029447556, -0.020960992202162743, 0.00010413798736408353, 0.013033147901296616, 0.07320814579725266, -0.01828628219664097, 0.01214244868606329, 0.02833053097128868, 0.03929588198661804, 0.04633846879005432, -0.032793451100587845, -0.0371074303984642, 0.012221512384712696, -0.04632224142551422, 0.04346290975809097, 0.0020882729440927505, -0.0016452607233077288, 0.014733041636645794, 0.003772825002670288, 0.005575912538915873, -0.010618858970701694, -0.020154081284999847, -0.05650575831532478, 0.00008623876055935398, 0.02904624119400978, 0.011947951279580593, 0.0010626959847286344, 0.0004761558957397938, -0.005348449107259512, -0.02141844667494297, 0.013463681563735008, -0.000755556276999414, -0.06860271841287613, -0.005489126313477755, -0.009340847842395306, -0.024199653416872025, 0.03977303206920624, 0.003922262694686651, -0.02902054414153099, 0.0209826473146677, -0.027120647951960564, 0.014468364417552948, -0.003936589229851961, -0.0011629007058218122, -0.03846035525202751, 0.058690644800662994, 0.0011259950697422028, 0.0033359697554260492, -0.02600540779531002, 0.06413985788822174, 0.11623089015483856, 0.07045605033636093, 0.005269403103739023, -0.054772134870290756, 0.03035661019384861, -0.0017526948358863592, 0.02705836482346058, -0.03697146847844124, 0.030722081661224365, -0.024805665016174316, 0.03987026587128639, 0.022095222026109695, 0.037310630083084106, 0.018142834305763245, -0.018329521641135216, 0.03830968961119652, -0.06328610330820084, -0.050282008945941925, -0.023157231509685516, 0.03275308012962341, 0.00607296172529459, 0.021386468783020973, -0.021729297935962677, -0.0013736407272517681, -0.014433004893362522, -0.007148102857172489, -0.032299432903528214, -0.005677009467035532, 0.006553766783326864, -0.0071924603544175625, -0.0032507735304534435, 0.02563878893852234, 0.01248121540993452, -0.03397646173834801, -0.033048730343580246, 0.012246350757777691, 0.02242303639650345, 0.0018679429776966572, 0.030785050243139267, -0.007516190409660339, 0.011016180738806725, -0.017633693292737007, -0.015704648569226265, 0.010008901357650757, -0.06332248449325562, 0.009963629767298698, -0.005734188016504049, 0.06740952283143997, -0.051808200776576996, -0.03860246017575264, -0.012255895882844925, -0.005689176265150309, 0.02356480062007904, -0.03337886184453964, -0.03622498735785484, 0.019593501463532448, 0.012902431190013885, -0.0415751151740551, -0.009604617021977901, -0.010418596677482128, 0.00392912095412612, -0.01484809909015894, 0.04131560027599335, -0.06009560078382492, 0.04553582891821861, -0.0066344114020466805, -0.02215859852731228, 0.032696712762117386, -0.03754211589694023, 0.020785227417945862, -0.03882316127419472, -0.02157226949930191, -0.057137589901685715, -0.01583343930542469, 0.02286309376358986, 0.0262534748762846, 0.060266029089689255, 0.019662192091345787, -0.012191890738904476, -0.01608581468462944, -0.03856118023395538, 0.034741178154945374, -0.022540781646966934, -0.007642627228051424, -0.014005272649228573, 0.01844920963048935, 0.033493585884571075, 0.03739193454384804, -0.01940516009926796, -0.008905471302568913, 0.02100127935409546, -0.017085125669836998, 0.03966347128152847, 0.01983490400016308, 0.006718132179230452, 0.010306552983820438, -0.0362788625061512, -0.00818548072129488, -0.03675680607557297, 0.020673435181379318, 0.010343603789806366, 0.013782607391476631, -0.002968474989756942, 0.021297689527273178, 0.021182028576731682, 0.0008247649529948831, 0.02144908905029297, -0.02330840192735195, 0.004873509518802166, 0.014828796498477459, 0.06267543882131577, -0.007541333790868521, -0.0194498673081398, -0.010107518173754215, 0.01110420748591423, -0.020358379930257797, 0.023090122267603874, -0.04400760307908058, 0.006310584489256144, -0.0036760945804417133, 0.047945309430360794, -0.060845840722322464, -0.02199414372444153, -0.02359761670231819, -0.0019200092647224665, 0.012850651517510414, 0.02172808162868023, 0.009937787428498268, 0.05674930661916733, -0.011093107983469963, -0.006433981005102396, 0.010659330524504185, 0.020226340740919113, -0.023938531056046486, -0.005091139115393162, 0.034009020775556564, 0.016247110441327095, 0.03379085659980774, 0.005700183566659689, -0.03660765662789345, 0.02035854011774063, -0.03225600719451904, -0.0727696642279625, 0.01529607828706503, -0.02514353021979332, 0.00970358494669199, 0.05074645206332207, -0.010016556829214096, -0.04658827930688858, 0.02381901815533638, -0.016040954738855362, 0.014525783248245716, 0.030348138883709908, 0.0023343858774751425, 0.01423737034201622, -0.0036347319837659597, -0.007480292581021786, 0.007457226514816284, -0.014463481493294239, 0.039304815232753754, 0.04696962982416153, 0.04090620204806328, -0.014480691403150558, 0.03326684609055519, -0.006985906977206469, 0.03246447443962097, 0.042051900178194046, 0.014430813491344452, 0.01083240658044815, 0.0636935904622078, -0.027930963784456253, 0.05872705578804016, 0.0452016219496727, -0.02809741348028183, -0.0891927182674408, -0.009980645962059498, 0.0031011581886559725, 0.0134026650339365, 0.030292753130197525, -0.019754571840167046, 0.05250014737248421, 0.01868978701531887, -0.051789574325084686, 0.06280238926410675, -0.013586390763521194, -0.015015271492302418, -0.0077298362739384174, 0.020189832895994186, -0.0487833134829998, 0.07378853857517242, 0.0356290265917778, 0.06022707372903824, 0.010182627476751804, 0.05008615180850029, 0.011124799959361553, -0.01635892316699028, -0.04234451800584793, -0.009140797890722752, -0.008820951916277409, 0.05166947469115257, 0.08259589225053787, -0.024070244282484055, -0.02613948844373226, 0.016357799991965294, -0.03376898542046547, -0.00455617718398571, -0.0220724456012249, -0.012032759375870228, 0.02370576560497284, 0.029809067025780678, 0.0067291478626430035, 0.00017576708341948688, -0.01720382831990719, 0.018378278240561485, 0.009940724819898605, 0.026236318051815033, 0.043797194957733154, -0.01951560564339161, -0.014788542874157429, -0.018683921545743942, -0.009391681291162968, 0.04105885326862335, -0.006816486362367868, 0.025303922593593597, -0.02868138626217842, 0.010730293579399586, -0.023943545296788216, 0.0034954010043293238, 0.011414970271289349, -0.05792193114757538, 0.028032919391989708, 0.02806461974978447, 0.016487695276737213, -0.03703019395470619, 0.01620933972299099, -0.007053970824927092, -0.02147531881928444, 0.02919497713446617, -0.007505396381020546, 0.004858090542256832, -0.030881037935614586, -0.024405794218182564, 0.01615859381854534, 0.027124114334583282, 0.025776222348213196, -0.027883319184184074, 0.0026360759511590004, 0.0396517738699913, -0.0035006171092391014, 0.03283518925309181, -0.001655020285397768, -0.041869502514600754, -0.01667623035609722, -0.05337665230035782, 0.033450789749622345, 0.002841757610440254, 0.020098501816391945, -0.04814758524298668, -0.027489131316542625, -0.00838587898761034, 0.01308672595769167, 0.0373101569712162, 0.02124561183154583, -0.023907873779535294, 0.01578935608267784, 0.017176451161503792, 0.034161277115345, -0.01677624136209488, 0.0019980960059911013, 0.010336454026401043, -0.011498522944748402, 0.0028299272526055574, -0.01203770749270916, -0.010469882749021053, 0.013658122159540653, 0.023014098405838013, -0.03705739974975586, -0.004124863538891077, 0.00839236844331026, -0.0535130649805069, 0.06873290240764618, -0.0322321355342865, -0.020594380795955658, 0.06108856946229935, -0.015089866705238819, 0.014340522699058056, 0.034372344613075256, -0.0039061647839844227, -0.03989323228597641, 0.006698343902826309, -0.0461614727973938, -0.032062556594610214, 0.00686847185716033, 0.04046957939863205, -0.0004062487278133631, -0.03988296538591385, -0.01334992703050375, 0.0417720265686512, -0.05612345412373543, 0.014292972162365913, 0.050618600100278854, -0.010099280625581741, 0.05555770546197891, 0.013729816302657127, -0.029673494398593903, 0.01657385751605034, 0.012524236924946308, -0.001564668957144022, 0.041357796639204025, 0.05345161631703377, 0.022656520828604698, 0.01927797682583332, 0.004986105021089315, -0.01336902566254139, 0.01830660179257393, 0.004078302998095751, 0.03197783976793289, -0.045493364334106445, -0.013696820475161076, 0.04319189116358757, -0.005829665809869766, 0.024251457303762436, 0.016441820189356804, -0.03962675482034683, 0.09076496213674545, -0.0022420829627662897, 0.00027723328093998134, -0.00458165816962719, 0.011127892881631851, -0.01950082555413246, 0.029325973242521286, 0.007974094711244106, 0.04788524657487869, -0.01047719269990921, -0.013945241458714008, -0.04115961119532585, 0.010462767444550991, -0.004902523942291737, -0.046134330332279205, 0.0004958546487614512, -0.017029251903295517, -0.013391598127782345, 0.028358956798911095, -0.030690697953104973, -0.006779413670301437, -0.03535864129662514, 0.06002860516309738, 0.02957574836909771, -0.003668969264253974, -0.041683319956064224, 0.007436844520270824, -0.0035389778204262257, 0.061556827276945114, -0.04052269831299782, 0.03406071662902832, -0.015194486826658249, 0.0377344936132431, -0.04800782725214958, -0.023310285061597824 ]
<p>I’ve a got a question; and I am hopeful that you can provide any information or direct me to a better resource. I'm not a physicist; so please correct me if I'm wrong.</p> <p>Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) can be used to probe and map the surface of electrical potential distribution. For example, let’s say that a Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) was used in some experiment to provide quantitative values of surface potential by determining the potential difference between the conductive probe tip and the sample surface (say NW assemblies). </p> <p>I was wondering whether there is any physical formula to model/describe the behavior of the electrical potential distribution at nano/atomic scale.</p> <p>Also, do you think Maxwell's equations holds?</p> <p>I appreciate any input.</p>
9,339
[ -0.0210530124604702, -0.006848244462162256, 0.005446586292237043, -0.03165856748819351, 0.014040675945580006, -0.03031350113451481, -0.011552098207175732, -0.011488412506878376, 0.0061623952351510525, -0.025923101231455803, 0.02785187028348446, 0.03297220170497894, 0.0513523630797863, -0.003082240466028452, 0.01102338545024395, -0.01734195277094841, -0.0145474998280406, -0.03355984017252922, -0.004946691449731588, -0.017867859452962875, 0.00580222811549902, 0.02365337498486042, 0.00563971558585763, -0.005744654685258865, -0.020696796476840973, 0.0317012295126915, -0.017140166833996773, -0.03490114212036133, -0.010839623399078846, 0.04631352052092552, 0.0021616884041577578, -0.017711302265524864, 0.05562533438205719, 0.029306968674063683, -0.0027828230522572994, -0.02213277481496334, -0.035996709018945694, -0.06952019780874252, -0.049681659787893295, -0.0045470912009477615, -0.007878917269408703, 0.01093305367976427, 0.012075331062078476, 0.04233580827713013, -0.0046889507211744785, 0.0006048022769391537, -0.005798150319606066, -0.03142320737242699, 0.025034766644239426, -0.08293914794921875, 0.06181740760803223, 0.03339196369051933, 0.06706719100475311, 0.04400285333395004, 0.008656715974211693, -0.002331710420548916, 0.10014663636684418, 0.06372924149036407, -0.018019255250692368, -0.034806281328201294, -0.0016253750072792172, 0.005176940932869911, 0.01662473939359188, -0.06063604727387428, -0.04455914348363876, 0.0690719336271286, -0.03413986414670944, -0.05291450396180153, 0.02310327999293804, -0.011368700303137302, -0.0032759779132902622, 0.022162439301609993, 0.04587017372250557, 0.014775734394788742, 0.010216876864433289, -0.03777981176972389, 0.0006374423974193633, 0.006769106723368168, 0.02809246815741062, 0.03736324980854988, -0.028928598389029503, 0.028694646432995796, 0.027825724333524704, 0.04559072107076645, -0.012300890870392323, -0.05460824444890022, 0.04642976075410843, -0.0325901098549366, 0.029573317617177963, 0.029365548864006996, -0.02314126491546631, 0.047372620552778244, 0.030992470681667328, -0.020084703341126442, -0.03572912886738777, -0.009284584783017635, 0.007602418307214975, 0.04850681498646736, 0.0008093243814073503, -0.030945807695388794, 0.01889280416071415, -0.028897179290652275, -0.0003620388451963663, 0.058939896523952484, -0.028019027784466743, -0.027426399290561676, -0.00553577346727252, 0.04334815964102745, 0.0004728570347651839, 0.009625907056033611, -0.04982311651110649, 0.031017350032925606, 0.011669396422803402, -0.0012763638515025377, 0.03548593074083328, -0.030076853930950165, -0.023056158795952797, -0.02767040953040123, 0.0033562625758349895, 0.058925945311784744, 0.0013306327164173126, -0.04977253079414368, 0.008055932819843292, -0.017388828098773956, -0.05990368127822876, 0.02554316446185112, 0.008474686183035374, 0.0003549664106685668, -0.01834951341152191, 0.0005299983313307166, -0.005170484073460102, 0.016222964972257614, -0.001516035757958889, -0.0157339908182621, 0.028568362817168236, -0.04149482771754265, -0.08081215620040894, -0.04862846061587334, 0.03908697888255119, -0.021269725635647774, 0.03457947447896004, -0.09073007851839066, 0.0024245413951575756, 0.016426850110292435, 0.049958404153585434, 0.02850153297185898, 0.005039614159613848, -0.0328177809715271, 0.021039742976427078, -0.012185914441943169, -0.021597903221845627, -0.0237067062407732, 0.02055840753018856, -0.03490202873945236, 0.021505890414118767, -0.05508189648389816, 0.02637024223804474, 0.03301313892006874, 0.007690915372222662, -0.0331914946436882, 0.023069700226187706, 0.02921917848289013, -0.008651365526020527, 0.010829235427081585, 0.003186571877449751, -0.03759734332561493, 0.05996912717819214, 0.010878229513764381, 0.010694720782339573, 0.04360298812389374, 0.008929498493671417, -0.001808786648325622, -0.0225971769541502, 0.02079344354569912, 0.022883154451847076, -0.042923565953969955, 0.013862287625670433, -0.009357115253806114, 0.0209494698792696, 0.011294778436422348, -0.07486198097467422, -0.017345622181892395, 0.026065627112984657, 0.04106741026043892, 0.006728006526827812, 0.03828197717666626, -0.02502196468412876, -0.04146919772028923, -0.02585742436349392, -0.02440657839179039, -0.04594976454973221, -0.05113925784826279, 0.05485561490058899, -0.0027672178111970425, -0.045087896287441254, 0.05620960891246796, 0.006694530136883259, 0.0150056853890419, -0.04472776874899864, -0.027989571914076805, -0.021799108013510704, 0.004434918984770775, -0.004419181030243635, -0.03618431091308594, 0.013163121417164803, 0.04148956760764122, 0.010266686789691448, -0.013336909003555775, 0.037040695548057556, -0.045921873301267624, -0.03525210916996002, -0.02155287005007267, -0.044490933418273926, 0.04794197902083397, 0.04082838073372841, -0.02322269417345524, -0.004369059577584267, 0.013382481411099434, -0.005597651470452547, 0.0511283315718174, -0.011385539546608925, 0.06781379133462906, 0.05357206612825394, 0.05041782185435295, -0.051817916333675385, 0.03686482459306717, -0.008485236205160618, 0.020493533462285995, 0.010996030643582344, -0.01985178515315056, -0.06096043437719345, -0.0064465356990695, 0.07036840170621872, 0.014679557643830776, -0.041107986122369766, -0.008683853782713413, 0.043029386550188065, 0.016170119866728783, 0.04295697808265686, -0.012679296545684338, -0.031733520328998566, -0.015049015171825886, 0.02126210369169712, 0.0067650736309587955, -0.01736447960138321, 0.004640050232410431, 0.013723497278988361, 0.03451794013381004, 0.04398631677031517, 0.008706999942660332, -0.025692587718367577, 0.033357761800289154, -0.02592454105615616, 0.016982611268758774, 0.005114213563501835, -0.023160891607403755, 0.05015143007040024, 0.0020106188021600246, 0.016568467020988464, 0.026378273963928223, -0.02554064244031906, 0.007304934784770012, -0.03704250231385231, 0.005941488780081272, 0.05303455516695976, -0.02216709963977337, -0.014970040880143642, -0.03460335358977318, -0.011511098593473434, -0.04101026803255081, 0.012986076064407825, 0.0060285101644694805, 0.0048187291249632835, -0.014888173900544643, 0.011319363489747047, 0.03857883810997009, -0.005823521409183741, 0.03967150300741196, -0.01592283509671688, -0.04533775523304939, -0.0052445814944803715, -0.008951178751885891, 0.03487339988350868, 0.024349378421902657, -0.04847060143947601, 0.006246986798942089, -0.02135310508310795, -0.031697727739810944, 0.02735716849565506, -0.014445078559219837, 0.024814538657665253, -0.021429069340229034, 0.0160619355738163, -0.035554613918066025, 0.041031088680028915, -0.005237005650997162, 0.01471478771418333, -0.011266176588833332, -0.009729449637234211, 0.039058275520801544, -0.008265117183327675, -0.0201196800917387, 0.048897456377744675, -0.031271226704120636, -0.07035806775093079, 0.004777828697115183, -0.006397057790309191, 0.022166144102811813, -0.015008899383246899, 0.03656771034002304, 0.04597127437591553, -0.06738453358411789, -0.04458959028124809, -0.027567563578486443, -0.03643539175391197, 0.0344686359167099, -0.04594206437468529, 0.040734972804784775, -0.019383762031793594, -0.047042060643434525, 0.09613271057605743, 0.026995085179805756, -0.051508497446775436, -0.004653626121580601, -0.0015548377996310592, -0.016523856669664383, -0.00024633051361888647, 0.00046544880024157465, 0.047650229185819626, -0.0009397074463777244, 0.0033351564779877663, 0.024910543113946915, 0.04930952563881874, 0.03555477410554886, 0.004043429158627987, -0.02086850255727768, 0.006068854592740536, -0.024900730699300766, -0.0131990360096097, 0.047808095812797546, -0.006295985076576471, -0.025624236091971397, -0.005003172904253006, 0.002531555714085698, 0.0003094759595114738, 0.03905539959669113, -0.03498108312487602, 0.034887753427028656, -0.01819828525185585, -0.013197602704167366, -0.04617304727435112, 0.001612757914699614, 0.018625978380441666, -0.029131703078746796, 0.013339932076632977, 0.039595529437065125, 0.034054532647132874, -0.0019317255355417728, -0.011395379900932312, 0.06688010692596436, 0.02863193117082119, -0.0040358505211770535, -0.030099019408226013, 0.009562809951603413, 0.002351534552872181, 0.0017253655241802335, -0.016912808641791344, -0.0432201512157917, 0.02554010972380638, 0.030405819416046143, 0.044690974056720734, 0.010542827658355236, -0.04020845890045166, -0.010420321486890316, -0.06275574117898941, -0.025000084191560745, -0.006143014878034592, 0.07679035514593124, 0.016608720645308495, 0.04677768051624298, 0.0377669520676136, 0.0018340557580813766, 0.010421275161206722, 0.029996244236826897, -0.043018143624067307, 0.03743446618318558, -0.023584609851241112, -0.03938256576657295, -0.023091726005077362, -0.0054319617338478565, 0.010329950600862503, -0.012873253785073757, 0.0005196527345106006, 0.0011655078269541264, 0.023546705022454262, -0.05761184170842171, -0.007643137127161026, -0.022662915289402008, -0.024068942293524742, -0.038487810641527176, 0.04831593111157417, 0.01485569030046463, -0.05608467012643814, -0.004517518915235996, 0.04117347300052643, -0.032861243933439255, -0.004557433538138866, -0.012546954676508904, -0.013574600219726562, 0.008865922689437866, 0.03825554624199867, 0.015456853434443474, 0.001678882515989244, -0.013167348690330982, 0.027966123074293137, 0.00901468563824892, 0.06868278980255127, 0.014514229260385036, -0.016008934006094933, -0.05436142161488533, -0.050015270709991455, -0.008093858137726784, -0.003746481379494071, 0.05951809138059616, 0.005325610283762217, -0.009424325078725815, 0.036961354315280914, -0.007079462520778179, -0.03058629296720028, 0.010229837149381638, 0.03372113034129143, 0.02805941365659237, -0.0064854696393013, -0.07906398922204971, -0.030947161838412285, -0.03361072018742561, 0.01310231164097786, 0.04799843579530716, 0.0017867942806333303, 0.008479963056743145, 0.025317249819636345, 0.01589653082191944, 0.016721952706575394, -0.044565584510564804, 0.013454004190862179, 0.0036841994151473045, 0.024551918730139732, -0.020890338346362114, -0.001315677771344781, 0.03539147973060608, 0.00547797791659832, 0.03311749920248985, -0.005827953573316336, -0.028629161417484283, -0.10780666023492813, -0.0015975540736690164, 0.04797141253948212, -0.01789035275578499, -0.0213320329785347, 0.007277283351868391, -0.055956169962882996, 0.004757595248520374, 0.04267355427145958, -0.019567757844924927, 0.00656930124387145, 0.006732117850333452, -0.014793108217418194, -0.03968372568488121, 0.006715134251862764, -0.013978159986436367, 0.014843467622995377, 0.0021113003604114056, 0.026568790897727013, -0.04254959151148796, 0.003951620776206255, 0.004397266078740358, 0.02262919396162033, 0.03492297977209091, 0.08679994195699692, 0.03368061035871506, 0.00156565906945616, 0.019794736057519913, 0.008366844616830349, -0.007179532665759325, -0.05687273293733597, 0.027842117473483086, 0.002064115833491087, 0.01496924553066492, 0.03116292878985405, -0.010674706660211086, -0.046877969056367874, 0.07107958942651749, 0.013427351601421833, 0.01694045029580593, -0.007527612615376711, -0.006084588821977377, 0.06053902208805084, 0.025804808363318443, 0.009241648018360138, 0.034976761788129807, -0.0071645514108240604, -0.015706004574894905, 0.007215132936835289, -0.006744649726897478, 0.06800971925258636, -0.02211354300379753, -0.021137090399861336, -0.026287654414772987, 0.03573951497673988, -0.03063615784049034, 0.06566585600376129, -0.032775793224573135, 0.04898504167795181, -0.03445359319448471, -0.033651337027549744, 0.013781082816421986, -0.006388596259057522, 0.023285571485757828, 0.017281247302889824, 0.019484272226691246, 0.03822663798928261, 0.03727208450436592, -0.045602284371852875, -0.010713673196732998, -0.0033635981380939484, -0.0056269546039402485, 0.009754721075296402, 0.001722662360407412, 0.014904416166245937, -0.01982017233967781, -0.005951806902885437, 0.022047441452741623, -0.040162693709135056, 0.032257597893476486, -0.02767900377511978, 0.002549838973209262, 0.012903211638331413, -0.08710582554340363, -0.021596793085336685, 0.021870771422982216, -0.010402928106486797, 0.023916902020573616, -0.04934574291110039, 0.0028495495207607746, 0.021651294082403183, 0.02589873969554901, -0.05391199141740799, -0.06737959384918213, 0.02874973975121975, 0.009462784975767136, 0.010615656152367592, -0.01021883450448513, 0.007198256906121969, -0.0036523083690553904, -0.030186288058757782, 0.05270596593618393, 0.04487926512956619, -0.007011663634330034, -0.03999849781394005, 0.015536515973508358, 0.019178561866283417, 0.059412840753793716, -0.002286055590957403, -0.0031793902162462473, 0.012903441675007343, -0.020403947681188583, -0.02432098612189293, 0.007010146044194698, 0.04421195760369301, -0.023432988673448563, -0.012795288115739822, -0.024165865033864975, -0.02061777003109455, 0.0740332379937172, -0.02521495893597603, -0.009137678891420364, -0.005584716796875, 0.01932288333773613, -0.013479284010827541, -0.026373201981186867, 0.01639038510620594, 0.022796057164669037, 0.013099596835672855, -0.015087799169123173, -0.004260785412043333, -0.05158936604857445, -0.003296030918136239, 0.005661888048052788, 0.026119858026504517, 0.012799214571714401, 0.02558392472565174, 0.07084313035011292, -0.008756917901337147, 0.020204652100801468, 0.032270047813653946, -0.010674059391021729, 0.015308203175663948, -0.006791031453758478, 0.03694687411189079, 0.00810297578573227, 0.027488097548484802, -0.018663479015231133, -0.03676793724298477, -0.035052184015512466, 0.016132133081555367, 0.07160334289073944, -0.007698938250541687, 0.025142813101410866, 0.01402825303375721, -0.03173033520579338, -0.02065849117934704, -0.0103850606828928, 0.0174984410405159, 0.0025133665185421705, -0.005395581480115652, 0.04568443447351456, -0.04390779137611389, 0.016927968710660934, 0.023968951776623726, 0.02045462466776371, -0.04283378645777702, 0.0017153976950794458, -0.005498940125107765, 0.04543822631239891, 0.04659734293818474, -0.0078026591800153255, -0.03838077187538147, 0.05333193764090538, -0.02919907495379448, 0.039356984198093414, 0.007370442152023315, -0.03843315318226814, 0.03597818687558174, -0.000921192520763725, -0.014765639789402485, -0.009161323308944702, -0.017152829095721245, 0.002864259295165539, 0.03373595327138901, 0.015482614748179913, 0.008611366152763367, -0.00856686756014824, 0.035459235310554504, 0.008565795607864857, -0.016545385122299194, -0.00794201996177435, -0.0064745401032269, -0.08569733053445816, -0.012822690419852734, -0.050134021788835526, -0.059758227318525314, 0.013414042070508003, -0.003142986912280321, -0.014499337412416935, 0.02706325240433216, -0.04436221346259117, 0.049851153045892715, 0.025316262617707253, 0.02187982201576233, -0.01180969551205635, 0.10905309021472931, -0.005235312506556511, 0.03156154230237007, -0.0161257553845644, 0.014616948552429676, 0.09432152658700943, 0.0601823590695858, -0.002560241147875786, -0.0723193809390068, 0.0030512444209307432, -0.013616733253002167, -0.018796464428305626, -0.029073180630803108, 0.006337015423923731, -0.05691032111644745, 0.005490300711244345, -0.01099378988146782, 0.0329892560839653, 0.01654770039021969, 0.02481777034699917, 0.03505011647939682, -0.020111676305532455, -0.03986699879169464, 0.01976434886455536, -0.02099739760160446, -0.02441132813692093, -0.0010763899190351367, -0.08062480390071869, 0.028701653704047203, -0.03958075866103172, 0.009715008549392223, -0.025844428688287735, 0.01802327297627926, 0.020130695775151253, 0.030992282554507256, -0.03243592754006386, -0.00788568239659071, -0.011681516654789448, -0.02115902677178383, -0.030831897631287575, 0.019065704196691513, 0.03794436901807785, -0.008676802739501, 0.02548966556787491, 0.030241018161177635, 0.03184045851230621, 0.010224130935966969, 0.022295992821455002, 0.012341507710516453, -0.050116103142499924, -0.0034576584585011005, -0.04881913214921951, 0.037323206663131714, -0.030571291223168373, -0.036334432661533356, -0.00232634786516428, 0.0021209842525422573, -0.0023828318808227777, -0.007895330898463726, -0.036132559180259705, 0.0006220728973858058, 0.03211153671145439, -0.020382031798362732, -0.0033642365597188473, -0.022042712196707726, 0.040269747376441956, -0.01974630169570446, 0.013398991897702217, 0.007362073287367821, 0.01660216972231865, -0.005060260649770498, 0.03239927440881729, 0.034104228019714355, -0.046841833740472794, -0.04879111424088478, -0.01691092550754547, -0.03412659838795662, -0.05923346430063248, -0.04872092604637146, 0.010942780412733555, 0.04792369157075882, 0.036338210105895996, -0.0330425389111042, 0.0014725582441315055, 0.015258501283824444, -0.06783738732337952, 0.03767934814095497, -0.01426756288856268, -0.018581349402666092, -0.022236814722418785, 0.0318918377161026, 0.05027057230472565, 0.04619831219315529, -0.039905548095703125, 0.010266214609146118, 0.0061121052131056786, 0.004225094802677631, 0.03041018731892109, -0.019521774724125862, -0.012041347101330757, 0.01030409149825573, -0.04931678622961044, 0.01623370498418808, -0.0038338000886142254, -0.01077992282807827, 0.026976214721798897, 0.01202538050711155, 0.00019853089179378003, 0.04085991159081459, -0.04907358065247536, 0.01912413351237774, -0.01611187309026718, -0.019263552501797676, -0.016258737072348595, -0.00767787080258131, 0.002793022897094488, -0.02607664465904236, -0.014570464380085468, -0.023925868794322014, 0.0051734559237957, 0.026779862120747566, 0.0024139732122421265, -0.022687697783112526, -0.0008241168688982725, -0.025561368092894554, -0.00693907355889678, -0.02528245933353901, -0.011273029260337353, -0.04016770049929619, -0.024968240410089493, -0.0012312262551859021, 0.02191156893968582, 0.01609228365123272, 0.011997377499938011, -0.02022227644920349, 0.010056701488792896, 0.03108043596148491, 0.008147499524056911, 0.002448112703859806, 0.022798698395490646, 0.02427615597844124, 0.00012237908958923072, 0.05051279813051224, -0.03671007603406906, -0.02192896418273449, 0.04226599633693695, -0.03237574175000191, -0.08109541982412338, 0.01799975335597992, -0.05291660875082016, 0.019078882411122322, 0.03871777653694153, 0.01771131157875061, -0.005829790141433477, 0.03552355617284775, -0.0032982658594846725, -0.003814349416643381, 0.0030302477534860373, -0.009985625743865967, -0.017100956290960312, -0.031756289303302765, 0.006448890082538128, -0.007519711274653673, 0.0012069303775206208, 0.026863526552915573, 0.0037662514951080084, -0.013838734477758408, -0.019580259919166565, 0.06293930113315582, -0.023536093533039093, 0.0019352136878296733, 0.041437968611717224, -0.008099759928882122, 0.042360570281744, 0.056628573685884476, -0.02930235117673874, 0.039194393903017044, 0.00558445043861866, -0.001777350204065442, -0.047297924757003784, -0.021246567368507385, 0.0014600559370592237, -0.0018888658378273249, 0.028613196685910225, -0.052228063344955444, -0.013287375681102276, 0.03182628005743027, -0.08602097630500793, 0.021527541801333427, -0.008442940190434456, -0.034410204738378525, 0.007897377014160156, 0.008020601235330105, -0.0002719696203712374, 0.05477684363722801, 0.02494036965072155, 0.05235077440738678, 0.021392622962594032, 0.03786744549870491, 0.017878776416182518, -0.009154959581792355, -0.027540098875761032, 0.032545141875743866, -0.004291456192731857, -0.03040853887796402, 0.03704836592078209, -0.025095613673329353, -0.011627065017819405, 0.02176683582365513, -0.016299568116664886, -0.023925626650452614, 0.009716889820992947, -0.010420192033052444, 0.009716938249766827, 0.022290432825684547, 0.010503111407160759, -0.008125127293169498, -0.0017123937141150236, 0.028324758633971214, 0.0017338956240564585, 0.012480666860938072, -0.007411004044115543, -0.010170526802539825, 0.03575393930077553, -0.03599159047007561, 0.010501854121685028, 0.014921615831553936, -0.013414744287729263, -0.028628645464777946, -0.025516575202345848, -0.010345415212213993, 0.037301260977983475, -0.048357509076595306, 0.0041115120984613895, -0.03989012911915779, 0.0008494952926412225, 0.01366884633898735, 0.049091484397649765, 0.004250558093190193, 0.02377757616341114, -0.02592679113149643, -0.03290346637368202, 0.0404202826321125, 0.00636410154402256, -0.005027674604207277, -0.10018516331911087, -0.015719350427389145, 0.010473210364580154, -0.014271331019699574, 0.01353183202445507, -0.03329933062195778, -0.035297244787216187, 0.07079725712537766, -0.0051877498626708984, 0.02009281888604164, 0.03761136904358864, -0.05212261527776718, -0.0048377723433077335, -0.06513430923223495, 0.0362117663025856, -0.021664395928382874, -0.006880412343889475, -0.005514710675925016, -0.03499485179781914, 0.013649367727339268, 0.014474391005933285, 0.05426204577088356, -0.01477078627794981, -0.01282653771340847, -0.011403963901102543, -0.01947869546711445, 0.04958753660321236, -0.06725045293569565, -0.01372221577912569, 0.014939320273697376, -0.022207796573638916, -0.011792358942329884, -0.003796026110649109, -0.012666800990700722, 0.04084736108779907, 0.011090596206486225, 0.016803046688437462, -0.004210236947983503, -0.016845164820551872, -0.04674389213323593, 0.007338750176131725, 0.0248687993735075, 0.0024495127145200968, 0.07163992524147034, -0.03620372712612152, 0.007327387109398842, -0.007693908177316189, 0.013564328663051128, -0.024826720356941223, 0.01171118300408125, -0.06622911989688873, 0.007160628214478493, -0.01409864891320467, 0.010118907317519188, 0.05381467938423157, -0.041053373366594315, -0.009428879246115685, 0.002138886833563447, -0.023935183882713318, -0.015644066035747528, 0.058063771575689316, -0.01253054104745388, -0.004318821243941784, 0.017111750319600105, 0.006050862371921539, 0.00014813449524808675, 0.0034901699982583523, 0.0009938506409525871, 0.032056305557489395, 0.019012626260519028, -0.021642832085490227, 0.023406310006976128, -0.004624327644705772, -0.016635708510875702, 0.032443732023239136, 0.01646468974649906, 0.016733989119529724, -0.02400335483253002, -0.001670495723374188, 0.050650689750909805, 0.0014380814973264933, 0.004026243928819895, 0.009682748466730118, -0.032578419893980026, 0.10692724585533142, -0.0309909675270319, 0.007150710094720125, -0.03902900218963623, 0.014142930507659912, 0.0036118971183896065, 0.022155851125717163, -0.014937534928321838, 0.03843696787953377, -0.008058627136051655, -0.025270087644457817, -0.008275361731648445, 0.0373394675552845, 0.021461328491568565, -0.048035647720098495, 0.035034049302339554, -0.053922537714242935, 0.01589902490377426, -0.01296898815780878, -0.01387820765376091, -0.016013946384191513, 0.02491055801510811, 0.041052013635635376, 0.020662659779191017, 0.034013088792562485, 0.03190300241112709, 0.023158373311161995, -0.010575457476079464, 0.06424605846405029, -0.0773361399769783, -0.013531893491744995, -0.013364371843636036, -0.016090987250208855, -0.008993632160127163, -0.009183119051158428 ]
<p>According to the paper <a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.47.6573&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" rel="nofollow">Quantum Mechanics Beyond Hilbert Space</a> by J.P. Antoine, several mathematical structures have been devised to make mathematical sense of Dirac's formulation of quantum mechanics (specifically, QM with operators having continuous spectra). I was wondering if there was a general set of axioms that could be specified that we would want any such structure to satisfy for it to be a sufficient mathematical image of quantum mechanics. </p>
9,340
[ 0.010475712828338146, -0.009911596775054932, 0.037707772105932236, -0.0314885713160038, 0.010611774399876595, 0.0005537098040804267, -0.035952240228652954, -0.022067280486226082, 0.0191703662276268, -0.03383778780698776, 0.016199475154280663, -0.00932422373443842, 0.03216014429926872, 0.0030572928953915834, 0.0216976385563612, 0.020447881892323494, -0.023768214508891106, -0.035533856600522995, -0.012366988696157932, -0.025039304047822952, 0.028627265244722366, 0.026896212249994278, 0.018306447193026543, -0.0018473656382411718, 0.007260826416313648, 0.02561378665268421, 0.0011621047742664814, 0.026359081268310547, 0.027566412463784218, 0.026832129806280136, -0.005481258034706116, -0.029628483578562737, 0.005387639626860619, 0.028171388432383537, 0.008387388661503792, 0.007332733832299709, -0.008870571851730347, -0.037540558725595474, 0.02734570950269699, -0.00902110431343317, -0.02626120299100876, -0.013780849985778332, -0.010414870455861092, 0.02750888280570507, -0.03360600024461746, 0.03433586284518242, 0.009344254620373249, -0.04619218409061432, 0.04118415340781212, -0.024483170360326767, 0.1047137975692749, 0.030049176886677742, 0.030034415423870087, 0.0301542766392231, -0.006244693882763386, 0.001019790070131421, 0.0439595989882946, 0.0909571573138237, 0.010337251238524914, -0.028024833649396896, -0.042402952909469604, -0.040004391223192215, 0.007740157190710306, -0.02317074127495289, -0.053047288209199905, 0.0397116057574749, 0.004480202216655016, -0.027561191469430923, -0.02098316140472889, -0.012103079818189144, 0.007980688475072384, 0.025175273418426514, 0.07166241854429245, -0.01912425272166729, 0.0027899574488401413, -0.017719415947794914, -0.02056311070919037, -0.003417131956666708, 0.05017188563942909, 0.0009244706598110497, 0.0103089464828372, -0.010820826515555382, 0.0008669895469211042, 0.020817602053284645, -0.021180199459195137, -0.018875181674957275, 0.07874662429094315, -0.023497531190514565, 0.019449925050139427, 0.02436141110956669, -0.03408775106072426, 0.02669420838356018, 0.04121015965938568, 0.012699178420007229, -0.06988626718521118, 0.037002742290496826, -0.010295984335243702, 0.04876922070980072, 0.0031279067043215036, -0.03540243208408356, 0.04087613895535469, -0.032682109624147415, -0.006703105755150318, 0.060978882014751434, 0.0072915218770504, 0.018642328679561615, -0.03238735347986221, 0.03734767809510231, 0.0034978289622813463, 0.013018853031098843, -0.007840274833142757, 0.07991743832826614, -0.011551414616405964, 0.02764461375772953, -0.00583756435662508, -0.030515607446432114, 0.03375231474637985, -0.05336035043001175, 0.059131938964128494, 0.10767350345849991, 0.025806041434407234, -0.03374039754271507, 0.021721359342336655, -0.022098761051893234, -0.07508819550275803, 0.005627764854580164, 0.022121930494904518, 0.018599437549710274, -0.026404865086078644, 0.02542680874466896, 0.028798934072256088, 0.0005648444057442248, 0.008084590546786785, 0.026181867346167564, 0.026441410183906555, -0.05749346315860748, -0.09078912436962128, -0.03498808294534683, 0.02034064568579197, 0.03136804327368736, -0.015397238545119762, -0.057483233511447906, 0.03678995370864868, 0.030190540477633476, 0.08830811083316803, 0.017865575850009918, -0.003585076192393899, 0.017679765820503235, 0.004800979048013687, 0.004197413567453623, -0.02901662141084671, -0.0023461508098989725, 0.00018444554007146508, -0.03311168774962425, 0.0024195602163672447, -0.03495469316840172, 0.010118004865944386, 0.01710590161383152, 0.01500685978680849, -0.01425293367356062, 0.060001540929079056, -0.020297156646847725, -0.007883083075284958, -0.006536652334034443, 0.015231081284582615, -0.007833732292056084, 0.032969046384096146, 0.014321341179311275, 0.005564093589782715, 0.04069124162197113, 0.03223560005426407, -0.007344192359596491, 0.02515965886414051, 0.013960632495582104, 0.029683537781238556, -0.04491567611694336, -0.012887923046946526, -0.002505918499082327, 0.01586114801466465, 0.0016039398033171892, -0.03761046752333641, -0.0005358635680750012, -0.019452929496765137, 0.03786506876349449, 0.02656697854399681, 0.018129926174879074, 0.008467597886919975, -0.03593398630619049, 0.046504609286785126, -0.053483232855796814, 0.01647231914103031, -0.06279609352350235, 0.05215095356106758, 0.00660496111959219, -0.030758094042539597, 0.03353641927242279, -0.006754564121365547, 0.001967246877029538, -0.03655421733856201, -0.046434033662080765, -0.009940261952579021, 0.04076835885643959, -0.007821734063327312, -0.008193178102374077, 0.010932392440736294, 0.05538230016827583, 0.05419376119971275, 0.004501437768340111, 0.03244592249393463, 0.006777742877602577, -0.0518665686249733, -0.009930886328220367, -0.015042934566736221, 0.02842433750629425, 0.0015482762828469276, 0.033026449382305145, 0.006251944694668055, -0.021672692149877548, -0.029948338866233826, 0.022050391882658005, -0.02893589437007904, 0.04727957770228386, 0.008137939497828484, 0.012096285820007324, -0.013901226222515106, 0.06588664650917053, 0.025523969903588295, 0.005794847384095192, -0.00747472932562232, -0.05157671496272087, -0.032999105751514435, 0.01662309281527996, 0.05518072471022606, 0.04397447779774666, -0.068122498691082, 0.051038239151239395, 0.005077836569398642, 0.06124249845743179, 0.032062381505966187, 0.026721559464931488, -0.0759042352437973, -0.01973767764866352, 0.003424766007810831, -0.02148442342877388, 0.0358571782708168, -0.010869492776691914, -0.028864558786153793, 0.009090929292142391, -0.01375770103186369, -0.00341090583242476, -0.024619022384285927, 0.028886593878269196, -0.040772877633571625, 0.012191017158329487, -0.028141627088189125, -0.04666919261217117, 0.043623119592666626, -0.0466141439974308, 0.03304680436849594, 0.004470439162105322, -0.028646783903241158, -0.015000994317233562, -0.023793838918209076, -0.04129061475396156, -0.00899676512926817, -0.0010861464543268085, -0.04407711699604988, -0.005975125823169947, 0.012734857387840748, -0.03484850004315376, -0.008431531488895416, -0.05207248777151108, -0.04236876592040062, -0.032558973878622055, -0.02177359350025654, 0.041795749217271805, 0.03057960607111454, 0.03729185089468956, -0.035275064408779144, -0.025782279670238495, -0.0031704038847237825, -0.02318379282951355, 0.016489652916789055, 0.03359786048531532, -0.02802477963268757, 0.00030767303542234004, -0.04235481470823288, -0.031704701483249664, 0.040486231446266174, -0.020994404330849648, 0.044405579566955566, -0.015690574422478676, -0.036945708096027374, -0.03326058015227318, 0.020292725414037704, -0.032366521656513214, 0.025192003697156906, 0.0012652957811951637, -0.011651167646050453, 0.04711270332336426, -0.012000350281596184, -0.007680535316467285, 0.0067830453626811504, -0.021798931062221527, -0.054253168404102325, -0.025698209181427956, 0.025526920333504677, 0.012697280384600163, -0.024349739775061607, 0.04204242303967476, 0.02512003295123577, -0.06490049511194229, 0.01694433204829693, -0.06458032876253128, -0.07328827679157257, 0.014090476557612419, -0.03322039917111397, 0.0020877623464912176, 0.026395680382847786, 0.0005539068952202797, 0.08234761655330658, 0.008895673789083958, -0.045380908995866776, -0.05997716262936592, 0.017249686643481255, 0.026975836604833603, -0.033587440848350525, 0.003914105240255594, 0.031896378844976425, 0.029206475242972374, 0.02201380766928196, 0.011476855725049973, -0.022108128294348717, 0.003782653482630849, -0.018698696047067642, -0.021162748336791992, 0.03029932826757431, 0.03066353313624859, 0.02325013279914856, 0.03685523569583893, 0.004887227900326252, -0.011169785633683205, -0.025481486693024635, -0.0102574173361063, 0.00029026958509348333, 0.002590646967291832, -0.03589921072125435, 0.04115348681807518, 0.04738948121666908, -0.008331169374287128, -0.026066508144140244, 0.03804202005267143, -0.02163892425596714, -0.03526926413178444, 0.013336801901459694, 0.05832449346780777, 0.007683093193918467, -0.01416123379021883, 0.02278900146484375, 0.02791443094611168, 0.014953519217669964, -0.05036040022969246, 0.012160216458141804, -0.005962845403701067, -0.01274943444877863, 0.023904480040073395, -0.033739302307367325, -0.0358743891119957, 0.03368291258811951, 0.01517412904649973, 0.0445435494184494, 0.012027897872030735, -0.030803728848695755, 0.002571545075625181, -0.04202895611524582, 0.016433030366897583, -0.02176610566675663, 0.046471621841192245, 0.011212460696697235, 0.026661260053515434, 0.02737436629831791, -0.014996802434325218, 0.014324050396680832, 0.007660772185772657, -0.08100120723247528, -0.015566795133054256, -0.007328321225941181, -0.002916456665843725, 0.0032693983521312475, -0.007527456618845463, 0.025252722203731537, -0.021673593670129776, -0.04424045607447624, -0.011535266414284706, -0.025524534285068512, -0.0658278614282608, 0.026410719379782677, -0.05915776267647743, -0.04429974779486656, 0.01934058591723442, 0.020560691133141518, 0.020758680999279022, -0.013281252235174179, 0.009690740145742893, 0.007774125784635544, -0.03894006833434105, 0.00155199586879462, 0.025956381112337112, 0.036822471767663956, 0.01976691000163555, 0.012899860739707947, 0.029136918485164642, 0.025785105302929878, -0.02681993879377842, 0.02554485760629177, -0.004550954792648554, 0.061499349772930145, 0.0171618964523077, -0.033338211476802826, 0.010996966622769833, -0.03297926485538483, 0.004684302024543285, 0.00820368342101574, 0.06032608449459076, 0.007440047338604927, -0.007490086369216442, 0.0441775880753994, -0.0009327293955720961, -0.04937771335244179, 0.013930629007518291, 0.05070473998785019, 0.019677044823765755, -0.07119834423065186, -0.005646102130413055, 0.012831449508666992, -0.0013417424634099007, -0.007010405417531729, 0.002888716058805585, 0.01058204285800457, 0.00553472712635994, 0.036031268537044525, 0.023721739649772644, 0.0002599850995466113, -0.05564618855714798, 0.023168224841356277, -0.012352576479315758, 0.0033180001191794872, -0.004428495652973652, -0.013864579610526562, 0.006145996507257223, 0.010558705776929855, 0.0683302953839302, -0.009145333431661129, 0.007757156156003475, -0.08462479710578918, -0.016176532953977585, 0.03742998465895653, -0.009809760376811028, 0.018044287338852882, -0.017988741397857666, -0.08082381635904312, -0.035601139068603516, 0.045260652899742126, -0.03293253108859062, 0.024731306359171867, -0.019238509237766266, -0.012367356568574905, -0.032592110335826874, -0.037221066653728485, -0.00007787511276546866, -0.005932618863880634, 0.006852156948298216, 0.0021853605285286903, -0.04526550695300102, 0.016300143674016, -0.03681839630007744, 0.016146128997206688, 0.02229890413582325, 0.053273651748895645, -0.0064566913060843945, -0.03738657385110855, -0.019276827573776245, -0.00009584906365489587, -0.017759859561920166, -0.059399984776973724, -0.00725858798250556, 0.030667336657643318, -0.01753075234591961, 0.038167282938957214, -0.01902698539197445, -0.007851393893361092, -0.018350448459386826, 0.01697937399148941, -0.02259560115635395, 0.030480505898594856, -0.026741785928606987, 0.07654958963394165, 0.02212289348244667, 0.03546415641903877, 0.021548783406615257, 0.00785551406443119, -0.0037704179994761944, 0.014042041264474392, -0.02585681341588497, 0.03172341734170914, -0.023975903168320656, 0.0014806470135226846, -0.08251539617776871, -0.011859230697154999, -0.041911665350198746, 0.033848538994789124, -0.003392957616597414, -0.011202514171600342, 0.033279821276664734, -0.06615042686462402, -0.0314166285097599, 0.012399404309689999, -0.03067547082901001, -0.01280523743480444, -0.033874571323394775, 0.05512802675366402, 0.014173338189721107, -0.005561152007430792, 0.013426185585558414, -0.0020295267459005117, -0.0118548683822155, 0.04400760680437088, -0.02043447457253933, 0.04879424348473549, -0.023905595764517784, 0.0018063017632812262, 0.007345876190811396, -0.05361302196979523, 0.00397422444075346, -0.02081502601504326, 0.022031251341104507, 0.04386601224541664, -0.05010218545794487, -0.031449876725673676, 0.0371086522936821, -0.021372098475694656, 0.014833278022706509, -0.04325881972908974, -0.02152380906045437, 0.01616067998111248, -0.0024216773454099894, -0.0650031715631485, -0.03670266643166542, 0.018825745210051537, 0.007352940738201141, -0.004954435862600803, -0.045337677001953125, 0.038591835647821426, -0.02466392144560814, -0.0076585207134485245, 0.02625332958996296, 0.029166877269744873, -0.033774953335523605, -0.0236215740442276, 0.008763290010392666, 0.04036734625697136, 0.021128274500370026, -0.0062835547141730785, 0.0234974455088377, 0.02681822143495083, 0.016428055241703987, 0.014235638082027435, 0.025524230673909187, 0.03632931038737297, -0.017099786549806595, -0.010253509506583214, -0.055298708379268646, 0.011946146376430988, 0.016543177887797356, -0.04599999636411667, -0.037819068878889084, 0.0068922266364097595, 0.019778218120336533, -0.008821075782179832, -0.009279429912567139, -0.023393692448735237, -0.009295966476202011, 0.026145175099372864, 0.007841356098651886, 0.023245351389050484, -0.019440166652202606, -0.05815603584051132, 0.030982889235019684, -0.03623788803815842, 0.00010048582771560177, 0.008597650565207005, 0.013944352976977825, 0.03437008336186409, 0.008620916865766048, 0.030360637232661247, -0.011144102551043034, 0.0022652707993984222, -0.02377306856215, 0.007238176651299, 0.005899788811802864, 0.01293928548693657, -0.023316552862524986, -0.0831536203622818, -0.008337359875440598, -0.02196935936808586, 0.0156671404838562, 0.02601581998169422, 0.03132497891783714, 0.04022746533155441, 0.019653627648949623, -0.0242733433842659, 0.006969614885747433, -0.007937748916447163, 0.022431544959545135, 0.02248826064169407, 0.055581118911504745, -0.0505475290119648, 0.009018064476549625, 0.04080568253993988, 0.08044975996017456, -0.027127573266625404, -0.009430553764104843, 0.01465175487101078, 0.039355117827653885, -0.012829608283936977, -0.020594820380210876, -0.05114166811108589, 0.06366565823554993, -0.012275192886590958, 0.010215144604444504, 0.039507776498794556, -0.03338194638490677, 0.028437700122594833, 0.04734991863369942, 0.0023387547116726637, 0.015958664938807487, -0.02406800538301468, -0.046343427151441574, 0.018855519592761993, 0.01237930916249752, 0.045481424778699875, -0.0086731081828475, 0.01173417828977108, 0.010151587426662445, 0.013303053565323353, 0.007005974184721708, 0.0151513097807765, -0.06475913524627686, -0.02116464078426361, -0.06088704988360405, -0.06058982014656067, 0.02017170749604702, -0.005338035989552736, -0.022876331582665443, -0.026036597788333893, -0.02697666920721531, 0.023809144273400307, 0.003954899497330189, 0.05641937255859375, -0.018047260120511055, 0.06264922022819519, -0.03367931768298149, -0.006915805861353874, -0.021975623443722725, -0.00986477266997099, 0.08980134129524231, 0.05605015158653259, 0.009191988967359066, -0.043500397354364395, 0.023290861397981644, -0.002255477709695697, 0.01279347762465477, -0.02313460037112236, 0.03913676738739014, -0.01567433401942253, -0.004496649838984013, -0.02704424411058426, 0.053108908236026764, 0.0066848392598330975, -0.001634010928682983, 0.0869457945227623, -0.04676928371191025, -0.03443336486816406, 0.01649382896721363, 0.009575472213327885, 0.0012739202938973904, 0.013508671894669533, -0.064366415143013, 0.008928358554840088, -0.014082029461860657, -0.004328614566475153, -0.005916434805840254, -0.0004373443953227252, 0.009870174340903759, 0.006039695348590612, -0.015388083644211292, -0.023120200261473656, -0.034959085285663605, 0.0025020453613251448, -0.04609004780650139, -0.0001570363820064813, 0.01921122521162033, 0.0125094223767519, 0.036264922469854355, 0.0016676046652719378, 0.0428323820233345, 0.0057680318132042885, -0.0059321485459804535, 0.011968374252319336, -0.04867924004793167, 0.009444511495530605, -0.008123327046632767, 0.0450536273419857, -0.01657000742852688, -0.01716180145740509, 0.004342545289546251, -0.027846504002809525, -0.0072409347631037235, -0.051541801542043686, -0.0016586044803261757, -0.020142994821071625, 0.02775474824011326, 0.005132575053721666, -0.006581976544111967, -0.02187485806643963, 0.043061599135398865, -0.005843916442245245, 0.03581446781754494, -0.03828785941004753, -0.046518146991729736, 0.0073678093031048775, 0.006546800024807453, 0.014834549278020859, 0.005734913982450962, -0.028609683737158775, -0.005452404730021954, -0.031182974576950073, -0.027730334550142288, -0.016181007027626038, 0.045126184821128845, 0.012420352548360825, 0.07714241743087769, 0.009586775675415993, 0.009490742348134518, 0.0084718968719244, -0.07892385870218277, 0.009839141741394997, -0.038166601210832596, -0.0007234506774693727, -0.005927431862801313, -0.02497362345457077, 0.00795840285718441, 0.05855425447225571, -0.04655248299241066, -0.017271162942051888, 0.010108128190040588, -0.012585201300680637, 0.041923947632312775, -0.019677504897117615, 0.010987240821123123, -0.00825356412678957, -0.02962913177907467, 0.025391310453414917, -0.02240445651113987, 0.01245757844299078, 0.019105365499854088, 0.014977053739130497, -0.015603333711624146, 0.07930563390254974, -0.010411796160042286, 0.01127731055021286, -0.006827082484960556, -0.02380537800490856, 0.004504676442593336, 0.01162926945835352, 0.02604033797979355, -0.056224994361400604, -0.030345335602760315, -0.02819654531776905, -0.0010680095292627811, -0.009215395897626877, 0.014798262156546116, -0.035970911383628845, 0.0033465013839304447, 0.0000050662451940297615, 0.027057921513915062, -0.0019344250904396176, 0.031166445463895798, -0.028775682672858238, 0.01797911338508129, -0.0050662811845541, -0.024243101477622986, -0.021691618487238884, 0.04297887906432152, -0.019185906276106834, -0.06601320207118988, 0.03788069263100624, 0.01641644537448883, -0.06135900318622589, 0.011598329059779644, -0.023925412446260452, 0.006678017787635326, 0.0264687892049551, -0.012093492783606052, -0.008083582855761051, 0.02530650980770588, -0.03185500577092171, -0.004920897539705038, 0.010289266705513, -0.030584467574954033, 0.004332931246608496, 0.04311155900359154, -0.011777745559811592, -0.007370849139988422, 0.028273366391658783, -0.010665252804756165, 0.013309400528669357, 0.0206304918974638, -0.01480022631585598, -0.025179214775562286, -0.019281964749097824, 0.01806120201945305, 0.0008926440495997667, 0.000823221227619797, -0.0060081081464886665, 0.0590498112142086, -0.013731516897678375, -0.033217109739780426, 0.022807104513049126, -0.024901125580072403, 0.013439980335533619, 0.03805575892329216, 0.000587447255384177, 0.03323560580611229, 0.03122192807495594, -0.08163660019636154, 0.03841133788228035, 0.044120706617832184, 0.02038242667913437, -0.07639654725790024, -0.007943878881633282, -0.006744644604623318, 0.01341198943555355, 0.04071275517344475, -0.04991234838962555, 0.014938089065253735, 0.013948148116469383, -0.09555565565824509, 0.04454668238759041, 0.0017774979351088405, -0.026461275294423103, -0.005403945688158274, 0.009296155534684658, -0.035719987004995346, 0.05993824079632759, 0.0005679717869497836, 0.0269531961530447, 0.007629187311977148, -0.015226248651742935, -0.01004039403051138, -0.0240804273635149, -0.03320113942027092, 0.003462820081040263, -0.0007123748655430973, -0.009205152280628681, 0.057550929486751556, -0.010681104846298695, -0.03481615334749222, 0.022318078204989433, 0.015559626743197441, 0.002369268797338009, -0.00042172890971414745, 0.011912595480680466, 0.028795182704925537, 0.03347112983465195, 0.033048804849386215, -0.0367896594107151, -0.003235090058296919, -0.017788613215088844, 0.03661249205470085, 0.030424704775214195, -0.0012782909907400608, 0.005209564696997404, 0.031064368784427643, -0.03299780189990997, -0.04400457814335823, 0.03144379332661629, 0.0020626613404601812, 0.00024761271197348833, -0.005384556949138641, 0.022794604301452637, -0.0013630249304696918, -0.007304538507014513, 0.024058716371655464, -0.026637546718120575, -0.014566078782081604, 0.016077037900686264, 0.01191532239317894, 0.006142995320260525, 0.017875682562589645, -0.03642947971820831, -0.06234372779726982, 0.026890981942415237, 0.0043337405659258366, -0.006170438136905432, -0.07591038197278976, -0.005668868310749531, 0.022047972306609154, -0.008304469287395477, 0.010724684223532677, -0.03364124894142151, -0.04283985495567322, 0.037360452115535736, -0.01846412569284439, 0.024575870484113693, 0.0016910610720515251, -0.028523961082100868, -0.02841772511601448, -0.06692827492952347, 0.0514996238052845, 0.002788364654406905, 0.04131687432527542, 0.015350311063230038, -0.0034066280350089073, 0.02658548206090927, -0.008496941067278385, 0.06106635555624962, -0.0068688043393194675, -0.04628922790288925, 0.0019294682424515486, 0.008526726625859737, 0.02684890106320381, 0.013215102255344391, 0.006768740247935057, -0.030139164999127388, 0.006660403683781624, -0.026496941223740578, -0.008329175412654877, 0.01099390722811222, 0.01314553152769804, 0.02626565471291542, 0.01638946309685707, -0.030957579612731934, -0.0032994819339364767, -0.06450392305850983, 0.06303291022777557, 0.03471454977989197, -0.014309163205325603, 0.049147918820381165, -0.014724094420671463, 0.0007018030155450106, 0.051581840962171555, -0.025935648009181023, -0.005793589632958174, 0.02306552417576313, -0.048431433737277985, -0.01971636898815632, -0.02202894352376461, 0.0016224122373387218, 0.04949040338397026, -0.014573097229003906, -0.01060402486473322, 0.041744980961084366, -0.022367624565958977, -0.02986779995262623, 0.048851288855075836, 0.013232109136879444, 0.03203250840306282, -0.005622353404760361, 0.0006589899421669543, 0.04956035315990448, 0.0071956682950258255, -0.02028004638850689, 0.040878068655729294, 0.05536636710166931, 0.018156778067350388, 0.023984631523489952, 0.039409052580595016, -0.024052007123827934, 0.031536176800727844, 0.045962631702423096, 0.018623221665620804, -0.0502801351249218, 0.020499002188444138, 0.03125666826963425, 0.0014664552873000503, 0.011934800073504448, -0.0045139784924685955, -0.049213189631700516, 0.1022467091679573, -0.01091020368039608, 0.027667544782161713, -0.01669290103018284, 0.03112003766000271, -0.030602993443608284, 0.03443966060876846, 0.031751155853271484, 0.04777912423014641, -0.040392566472291946, 0.017340993508696556, -0.02215401828289032, 0.040901392698287964, -0.017590928822755814, -0.05616758391261101, -0.010838817805051804, 0.0012845987221226096, -0.023491108790040016, 0.019541222602128983, -0.02043714001774788, -0.003108381060883403, 0.01161645632237196, 0.0081707164645195, 0.04986436665058136, 0.01676473207771778, -0.035220880061388016, -0.004536661319434643, -0.035195689648389816, 0.03314001485705376, -0.07687488198280334, 0.007475116290152073, -0.007027844898402691, 0.017928460612893105, -0.012344354763627052, 0.0008843394462019205 ]
<p>I am looking for a book explaining physics from, say, Galileo and Newton till now; the book should be written using some math, similarly to my physics books when I was at the university (Halliday Resnik). I am searching a book that take care of explaining the true "evolution" of reasoning, discoveries, experiment to prove or disprove something.</p> <p>I do not like a book that gives definitions without explaining what had happened. I also like to find, on that book, explanations on how actual measurements are taken (how can we measure the speed of light, the mass of celestial bodies, the attributes of electron, and how were the measurements taken in the past - how was possible to measure the speed of light in 1700-1800?).</p> <p>I am not very interested in recent theories like strings, branes.... so it is OK if these are not discussed.</p> <p>I like to find a lot of discussions on concept that are related, like for instance the implications on space dimensionalities, ether non-existence, strange facts, missing explanations.</p>
9,341
[ -0.03307482600212097, -0.03687506914138794, 0.030515382066369057, -0.03233207389712334, 0.03790776804089546, 0.021681565791368484, 0.011074306443333626, 0.0017493689665570855, -0.04425877705216408, -0.014672404155135155, 0.01881459169089794, 0.04336858168244362, 0.02651296742260456, 0.026401890441775322, 0.011386005207896233, 0.01609804667532444, -0.03975766524672508, -0.010518032126128674, -0.03046860359609127, -0.03492749109864235, 0.0010814669076353312, 0.013228346593677998, 0.003423113841563463, 0.045869916677474976, -0.0385766476392746, 0.011565417982637882, 0.023086506873369217, -0.015582943335175514, -0.007114269305020571, 0.07530899345874786, -0.031036261469125748, -0.00878599938005209, -0.01698300428688526, -0.009518788196146488, 0.01545715145766735, -0.028574978932738304, 0.004320292733609676, -0.044465772807598114, 0.023290105164051056, -0.00044329618685878813, -0.02570577710866928, -0.029665114358067513, 0.01232457160949707, 0.03377402573823929, -0.00836120918393135, 0.052853040397167206, -0.009737353771924973, 0.0037091083358973265, 0.049416448920965195, -0.07172343879938126, 0.06477976590394974, -0.02580225095152855, 0.04609979689121246, -0.015014796517789364, -0.0020599046256393194, 0.015583484433591366, 0.09319611638784409, 0.027687404304742813, 0.0062952847220003605, -0.05620215833187103, -0.01542416587471962, -0.034558817744255066, 0.03580481931567192, -0.04486484080553055, -0.044729117304086685, 0.03483232483267784, -0.02535848133265972, -0.04556552693247795, 0.05117763951420784, -0.019679278135299683, 0.015958311036229134, 0.01063005905598402, 0.057941582053899765, 0.037728194147348404, 0.0025397962890565395, -0.021405743435025215, -0.011151564307510853, 0.013766361400485039, 0.03763478621840477, 0.016619786620140076, -0.017360134050250053, 0.006169010419398546, 0.029239516705274582, 0.0343097560107708, -0.006650126539170742, -0.014511683024466038, 0.07750178128480911, -0.006373087875545025, -0.042605653405189514, 0.01634923554956913, -0.031172392889857292, -0.0025352227967232466, -0.02262791246175766, -0.012816074304282665, -0.016451288014650345, 0.004906700924038887, -0.01651979796588421, 0.04761528596282005, 0.017392540350556374, -0.03048824705183506, 0.03688429668545723, -0.03266627714037895, -0.0012008206686004996, 0.05288448557257652, -0.005895459558814764, -0.012521123513579369, -0.04108327254652977, 0.017072556540369987, -0.03315983712673187, 0.004007152281701565, 0.024075349792838097, 0.017846832051873207, -0.0005880800890736282, 0.024775270372629166, -0.024384163320064545, -0.03927690535783768, 0.009095746092498302, -0.04221359267830849, 0.11960549652576447, 0.052021946758031845, 0.04946219176054001, -0.03810405358672142, 0.013899733312427998, -0.024752145633101463, -0.06058410927653313, 0.0070570665411651134, 0.02259015664458275, -0.052508335560560226, 0.017959371209144592, 0.041669994592666626, -0.019486883655190468, 0.0086217587813735, 0.002488143043592572, -0.01436879113316536, 0.05878956615924835, 0.007046187296509743, -0.08584441244602203, -0.05080302059650421, 0.0554182343184948, -0.03201892971992493, -0.003180772764608264, -0.05199047550559044, 0.017984874546527863, 0.006813189946115017, 0.08147776871919632, 0.028404157608747482, -0.0030619523022323847, 0.0041875457391142845, 0.03413746505975723, -0.02688310481607914, -0.01687360182404518, -0.00822906568646431, 0.02318689227104187, 0.012925712391734123, 0.0136109609156847, -0.0799211859703064, 0.014571338891983032, 0.0380261093378067, -0.012894692830741405, -0.008678201586008072, 0.05468069761991501, -0.022670090198516846, -0.028115976601839066, 0.005567468702793121, -0.02188774384558201, -0.00901296641677618, 0.12017571926116943, 0.013405335135757923, -0.00539507158100605, 0.025562673807144165, 0.017316531389951706, 0.046152178198099136, 0.02582685649394989, -0.011875295080244541, 0.016959790140390396, 0.002454992849379778, -0.046583086252212524, 0.06014962121844292, 0.008982044644653797, -0.0025607002899050713, -0.005266603548079729, -0.03836087882518768, -0.01963147148489952, 0.01932321861386299, -0.007431222125887871, 0.043874483555555344, -0.011982591822743416, 0.0027502404991537333, 0.02800174243748188, -0.04452405124902725, -0.017750946804881096, -0.06586471199989319, 0.013144256547093391, -0.022312210872769356, 0.0018188656540587544, 0.03819509223103523, -0.002061124425381422, 0.025112589821219444, -0.030428674072027206, -0.0597989447414875, -0.008244434371590614, 0.020616618916392326, 0.00629486795514822, -0.007912845350801945, 0.00894206017255783, 0.04456903412938118, 0.04270705580711365, -0.03218725323677063, -0.016408493742346764, 0.0117454519495368, -0.04024060443043709, 0.01776212826371193, -0.0447588786482811, 0.004711242392659187, 0.013436388224363327, 0.025305425748229027, -0.0058059184812009335, 0.006394236348569393, -0.010123634710907936, -0.0029378680046647787, -0.0009344524005427957, 0.043554775416851044, 0.008172097615897655, 0.0139723289757967, -0.0211320910602808, 0.051187723875045776, -0.002495040651410818, 0.027003465220332146, 0.015377583913505077, -0.03311774507164955, -0.023546753451228142, -0.019720029085874557, 0.016604045405983925, 0.045471545308828354, -0.02157662622630596, 0.03819429874420166, 0.018549855798482895, 0.02673158422112465, -0.0011420348891988397, 0.016934456303715706, -0.017144808545708656, -0.08248355239629745, 0.03489268943667412, 0.014707592315971851, -0.007122967392206192, 0.07253315299749374, 0.045366670936346054, 0.03005947917699814, 0.000527180964127183, -0.025249026715755463, 0.005607816390693188, -0.00034863650216721, 0.026630179956555367, 0.015373381786048412, 0.022943926975131035, -0.03919009864330292, 0.022625887766480446, -0.005230446811765432, 0.031927790492773056, -0.03753706067800522, -0.0004068103153258562, 0.027725372463464737, -0.04215317964553833, -0.016877377405762672, 0.03488156571984291, -0.006075029727071524, 0.0045476676896214485, -0.05147137492895126, 0.027269629761576653, -0.06052521988749504, 0.025732800364494324, 0.01912945881485939, 0.002457360504195094, -0.06204052269458771, -0.027619728818535805, -0.016234206035733223, 0.037185847759246826, 0.026847023516893387, -0.0006551099359057844, -0.02162587083876133, 0.0019742753356695175, -0.04958181083202362, 0.017721377313137054, 0.005720589775592089, -0.03619438037276268, 0.022968241944909096, -0.028252799063920975, -0.022763216868042946, 0.039636775851249695, -0.011133604682981968, 0.024685196578502655, 0.029242664575576782, -0.0084306038916111, -0.01044902577996254, -0.01409179251641035, -0.03289831057190895, -0.024250803515315056, -0.00013921414210926741, 0.005356484092772007, 0.03239717334508896, -0.04044366627931595, -0.02979082614183426, 0.011423374526202679, -0.07983998954296112, -0.05409517139196396, -0.008390299044549465, -0.034818071871995926, -0.007818082347512245, -0.024598220363259315, -0.020079681649804115, 0.035134315490722656, -0.028958652168512344, -0.003048015059903264, -0.03617630526423454, -0.034883271902799606, 0.02309018187224865, 0.011948692612349987, 0.03875536099076271, -0.01015111431479454, -0.017113590613007545, 0.04245474562048912, 0.038797732442617416, -0.03174491971731186, -0.029872260987758636, 0.03345641493797302, 0.011727123521268368, -0.006352162454277277, 0.048221856355667114, 0.008294825442135334, -0.030315987765789032, -0.012066573835909367, 0.003272285684943199, 0.02832610346376896, -0.0059398747980594635, 0.029781507328152657, 0.025717251002788544, 0.03066718578338623, -0.026528319343924522, 0.020890042185783386, 0.021666456013917923, 0.049926094710826874, -0.036570049822330475, -0.00895664095878601, 0.022606821730732918, 0.01943245902657509, 0.021624721586704254, -0.05203942582011223, 0.06731589883565903, 0.014874941669404507, 0.013935591094195843, 0.01885090209543705, 0.005606829188764095, -0.025600727647542953, -0.034877996891736984, 0.029088445007801056, 0.029518624767661095, -0.014112799428403378, 0.020146261900663376, 0.003520222380757332, 0.013619949109852314, 0.0351160503923893, -0.013760015368461609, 0.0014214013935998082, 0.004729307256639004, 0.022199086844921112, 0.04808024689555168, -0.028657209128141403, 0.017072422429919243, 0.06927022337913513, 0.028455207124352455, 0.03279759734869003, 0.008495192974805832, -0.02375192567706108, -0.013994463719427586, -0.037139054387807846, 0.019230101257562637, -0.003983860835433006, 0.06533294171094894, 0.0016117529012262821, 0.03815541788935661, 0.007112509571015835, 0.02161705493927002, 0.03819643333554268, -0.016436224803328514, -0.1111525297164917, 0.018823569640517235, -0.059543199837207794, -0.0004781808238476515, -0.027255145832896233, 0.06514032185077667, -0.01933356747031212, 0.00573432631790638, -0.018436728045344353, -0.013569011352956295, 0.0018932883394882083, -0.08473334461450577, 0.01694331131875515, -0.06200220808386803, -0.05796752870082855, -0.011825503781437874, 0.02649359591305256, 0.030336616560816765, -0.035918451845645905, 0.005119496025145054, 0.008070861920714378, -0.008804836310446262, -0.021140875294804573, -0.034258145838975906, 0.0047140889801084995, 0.006190458778291941, 0.0035106490831822157, 0.042216382920742035, 0.025165483355522156, -0.05112806335091591, 0.03496719151735306, 0.04162345454096794, 0.04032851755619049, -0.010760581120848656, -0.002700947457924485, -0.03575573116540909, -0.0027283583767712116, -0.006965891923755407, -0.016858410090208054, 0.033810313791036606, 0.033619605004787445, -0.04179137572646141, 0.009539087302982807, 0.009194786660373211, -0.03607688844203949, 0.047529373317956924, 0.03446159511804581, -0.043119996786117554, -0.012781983241438866, 0.019187092781066895, -0.009555586613714695, -0.040106628090143204, -0.02413148432970047, -0.000417134549934417, 0.03678319975733757, -0.012960965745151043, -0.033795066177845, 0.017039647325873375, 0.0458342470228672, -0.03484554588794708, -0.020730692893266678, -0.0024257469922304153, 0.011282173916697502, -0.007594349328428507, -0.0011576823890209198, 0.029459714889526367, 0.02719535119831562, 0.036730118095874786, 0.006463281344622374, -0.0017205371987074614, -0.026394153013825417, 0.003072307910770178, 0.027011306956410408, 0.021741053089499474, -0.028159920126199722, 0.013158529065549374, -0.042911943048238754, -0.04015625640749931, 0.04169531166553497, -0.026304345577955246, 0.0052601033821702, -0.04229486733675003, -0.02126516029238701, -0.04601692780852318, 0.008704942651093006, -0.017959147691726685, 0.013617913238704205, 0.007824099622666836, 0.029365889728069305, -0.01722443848848343, 0.03507527709007263, -0.008749853819608688, 0.010754300281405449, 0.030534593388438225, 0.04684494808316231, 0.019443180412054062, 0.018556006252765656, 0.02366599813103676, 0.031144902110099792, -0.0305009912699461, -0.07478472590446472, 0.01794734224677086, -0.02722700871527195, -0.02904410846531391, -0.008246948011219501, -0.016522729769349098, -0.05771687626838684, 0.02700934000313282, -0.02275114133954048, -0.029035581275820732, -0.008062190376222134, -0.05637093260884285, 0.01007895264774561, 0.010181364603340626, 0.02134651318192482, 0.02996264025568962, 0.030435122549533844, -0.046558402478694916, 0.014545606449246407, -0.030621778219938278, 0.017381783574819565, -0.013559122569859028, 0.004422737751156092, -0.04671720787882805, -0.010430197231471539, -0.07915834337472916, 0.08885657787322998, -0.01908133365213871, -0.0015839113621041179, -0.04287589341402054, -0.02426127903163433, -0.022064872086048126, 0.023975400254130363, -0.023518819361925125, 0.003819952951744199, 0.01152552105486393, 0.02717449888586998, 0.01765831932425499, -0.009367035701870918, 0.012754174880683422, 0.016171770170331, -0.007650261279195547, 0.014448845759034157, 0.018702905625104904, 0.05005383491516113, -0.03198472410440445, -0.01611974462866783, -0.005148713476955891, -0.0068837059661746025, 0.06497273594141006, 0.011317359283566475, 0.010860806331038475, 0.0534079447388649, -0.06914611160755157, -0.06246621906757355, 0.02318759448826313, 0.00005071324630989693, 0.02303840033710003, -0.06588473916053772, -0.023881923407316208, -0.026634495705366135, -0.008792812004685402, -0.011635003611445427, -0.03936447203159332, 0.024770371615886688, -0.008152482099831104, -0.03002309426665306, -0.03485694155097008, 0.05064808949828148, -0.06757546216249466, -0.005338591057807207, -0.009185966104269028, 0.021000737324357033, -0.0269909854978323, -0.015816204249858856, 0.02409367263317108, 0.03682943060994148, 0.03475671261548996, -0.022601405158638954, -0.020822275429964066, -0.018978357315063477, 0.01838994026184082, 0.02531573735177517, -0.019025186076760292, 0.03758930414915085, 0.015138642862439156, -0.018847256898880005, -0.007391811348497868, 0.023591240867972374, 0.02806270495057106, -0.07502030581235886, 0.00815320760011673, 0.028528079390525818, -0.0067620971240103245, -0.0269020963460207, -0.007885368540883064, 0.009471110068261623, -0.013028332032263279, 0.01608644425868988, -0.005936115980148315, -0.008480263873934746, -0.000952387519646436, -0.06636247038841248, 0.018071353435516357, -0.005315347574651241, 0.0010294778039678931, -0.030766110867261887, 0.021952655166387558, 0.023033656179904938, -0.01290570106357336, 0.04555962607264519, 0.0015258453786373138, 0.0016935253515839577, 0.006712784990668297, 0.004199541173875332, 0.015094065107405186, -0.021978206932544708, 0.00243605999276042, -0.03165709227323532, -0.012402422726154327, -0.0037010277155786753, 0.04777820035815239, 0.01625264808535576, 0.045650266110897064, 0.05589721351861954, -0.005811579059809446, -0.009217699989676476, 0.008454366587102413, -0.011525852605700493, 0.013408942148089409, 0.03839676454663277, 0.017304565757513046, -0.0632692277431488, 0.011374681256711483, 0.03379114344716072, 0.025553258135914803, -0.023959476500749588, -0.009957320988178253, 0.02180648036301136, 0.0328865572810173, 0.013866806402802467, -0.024044763296842575, -0.022848205640912056, 0.055893100798130035, -0.032895129173994064, 0.04430248588323593, -0.011075163260102272, -0.009665210731327534, 0.0127637954428792, 0.026206640526652336, -0.011302529834210873, -0.00014171580551192164, -0.025792095810174942, -0.09568984806537628, -0.019790593534708023, 0.02639060467481613, 0.01614663377404213, -0.00906337983906269, 0.025986112654209137, -0.001344498130492866, -0.029340196400880814, 0.01903497613966465, 0.00886316504329443, -0.05411800742149353, -0.050938691943883896, -0.02458091638982296, -0.03460073471069336, 0.03575197979807854, -0.009954745881259441, -0.007429732009768486, -0.008357868529856205, -0.015835048630833626, 0.03806009516119957, 0.019714469090104103, 0.030793586745858192, -0.0464044027030468, 0.04871824011206627, -0.01267565879970789, -0.0071155657060444355, -0.011278660036623478, -0.0036137152928858995, 0.14099816977977753, 0.03811947628855705, 0.041773151606321335, -0.06003940477967262, 0.051198605448007584, -0.024931611493229866, 0.03388764709234238, -0.03341430053114891, 0.005963601637631655, 0.005946544464677572, 0.019571421667933464, -0.011555767618119717, 0.04935658723115921, 0.011135270819067955, -0.012855254113674164, 0.05144484341144562, -0.06256860494613647, -0.055173713713884354, -0.001292025437578559, 0.017020387575030327, -0.026227477937936783, 0.03083169274032116, -0.05788851156830788, 0.026483740657567978, -0.014107962138950825, 0.003572415793314576, -0.02617882750928402, -0.060329195111989975, 0.006547426804900169, 0.009889908134937286, -0.03364459425210953, 0.011898774653673172, 0.005709666758775711, -0.013057051226496696, -0.08104465156793594, 0.013378577306866646, 0.02679661102592945, 0.04018965736031532, 0.013081548735499382, 0.03870147094130516, 0.0482681505382061, -0.00830300897359848, 0.021107889711856842, 0.02548963762819767, -0.06615792959928513, -0.008034000173211098, -0.011300908401608467, 0.0648215264081955, -0.00919050071388483, -0.008461100980639458, 0.031078847125172615, -0.027877187356352806, 0.003315448295325041, -0.036397047340869904, -0.004465041682124138, 0.03357570618391037, 0.03462057188153267, -0.033413249999284744, -0.0059925587847828865, 0.02356872707605362, 0.0180855430662632, -0.040992774069309235, 0.04923629388213158, 0.027621833607554436, -0.002006769413128495, 0.016170956194400787, -0.011734706349670887, -0.0075486148707568645, -0.015527726151049137, -0.004875182174146175, -0.014229067601263523, -0.01623358391225338, -0.02339828386902809, -0.023193929344415665, 0.03099875897169113, 0.05302783101797104, 0.0006547882221639156, 0.012245493941009045, -0.014312169514596462, -0.02578037790954113, -0.007590137422084808, 0.019246328622102737, -0.004620980471372604, 0.0074059730395674706, -0.01586761698126793, 0.009472113102674484, 0.034449052065610886, 0.016418883576989174, -0.018671223893761635, 0.0013567367568612099, 0.007996998727321625, -0.003970910795032978, 0.056054916232824326, 0.002229157602414489, 0.0030193617567420006, -0.003373900894075632, -0.020809654146432877, -0.0030959974974393845, -0.035208627581596375, 0.02538376860320568, 0.04962777718901634, -0.010232110507786274, 0.037927646189928055, 0.029585592448711395, 0.003935627639293671, -0.0024090195074677467, 0.008708600886166096, -0.07184518128633499, 0.024145718663930893, 0.029787490144371986, 0.03621136397123337, 0.00683663971722126, -0.05366191267967224, -0.02282796986401081, 0.01876216009259224, -0.02728794328868389, 0.02906830795109272, -0.019950021058321, 0.045004043728113174, -0.01583099737763405, -0.0027134804986417294, -0.03588772937655449, 0.013533441349864006, -0.06995104253292084, -0.011093169450759888, 0.0030048966873437166, -0.0017244565533474088, -0.0278273094445467, 0.06587880849838257, -0.024624403566122055, -0.04624989628791809, 0.004262084141373634, 0.024038320407271385, -0.03396352380514145, -0.02315772883594036, -0.03068353608250618, -0.03826940432190895, 0.022050198167562485, -0.0056373076513409615, -0.0021747753489762545, 0.0027983724139630795, -0.036922283470630646, -0.044806428253650665, 0.048506129533052444, -0.014346478506922722, -0.013013068586587906, 0.004050061572343111, -0.02140568196773529, -0.03284196928143501, 0.0777326300740242, -0.0017251459648832679, -0.008889799006283283, -0.008803438395261765, -0.002821726491674781, -0.007779720705002546, -0.0022926549427211285, 0.031971562653779984, -0.02951807901263237, -0.025787096470594406, 0.02431095950305462, 0.027446197345852852, 0.013729446567595005, 0.00840281043201685, 0.001174278906546533, -0.0042902445420622826, 0.006790959741920233, 0.031119896098971367, -0.031694889068603516, 0.037096232175827026, 0.023633377626538277, -0.04502468556165695, 0.037749629467725754, 0.0117602264508605, 0.01808019168674946, -0.08559707552194595, 0.019155876711010933, -0.027084996923804283, 0.03156951442360878, 0.016984090209007263, -0.06626389175653458, 0.023791726678609848, 0.004138707648962736, -0.06285426765680313, 0.04720158502459526, -0.022797252982854843, -0.008486894890666008, 0.01548916194587946, -0.042112965136766434, -0.015226519666612148, 0.06450729072093964, 0.02634509652853012, 0.05706189572811127, 0.011844735592603683, 0.01591791771352291, -0.0031432067044079304, -0.033243607729673386, -0.023570753633975983, -0.00649934820830822, -0.031044093891978264, -0.007375819142907858, 0.015619386918842793, -0.016316598281264305, -0.057648397982120514, 0.02757939323782921, -0.007833875715732574, 0.004335168283432722, -0.01904267817735672, 0.018626734614372253, 0.013239027932286263, 0.03409193456172943, -0.0021551870740950108, -0.01623542234301567, 0.031113725155591965, -0.004913489334285259, 0.010901523754000664, 0.024893229827284813, 0.007007421460002661, 0.031080732122063637, 0.005510521121323109, -0.06928130239248276, -0.016395431011915207, 0.0030185095965862274, -0.0074257757514715195, 0.01531386561691761, 0.028880834579467773, 0.0507618673145771, -0.012642147950828075, 0.0005486637819558382, -0.024373207241296768, -0.03859198838472366, -0.003579435171559453, 0.009385732933878899, 0.03753592073917389, 0.03321350738406181, 0.0408267043530941, -0.00700167054310441, -0.01204422302544117, -0.00953452568501234, 0.01835733838379383, 0.050596579909324646, -0.02158522605895996, -0.033411044627428055, 0.024240370839834213, 0.028023650869727135, -0.0021893312223255634, -0.02069634199142456, -0.04567016661167145, -0.012008141726255417, 0.027319520711898804, -0.012055724859237671, 0.026143504306674004, -0.020144116133451462, 0.024466771632432938, -0.049334362149238586, 0.024703018367290497, 0.022487642243504524, 0.017023004591464996, -0.01596820540726185, 0.02415078692138195, 0.01356503926217556, 0.017301324754953384, 0.029664555564522743, -0.02569848671555519, -0.014149097725749016, -0.015706492587924004, -0.01509968563914299, 0.042285624891519547, -0.05693042278289795, 0.02712506242096424, -0.03046232834458351, -0.044601958245038986, 0.016638820990920067, -0.02124927006661892, 0.015917915850877762, 0.008357117883861065, 0.01876521296799183, 0.002657428616657853, 0.0009013109374791384, -0.02508075349032879, -0.06675446033477783, 0.02757864072918892, 0.03231070563197136, -0.01995864510536194, 0.03670535981655121, -0.01834137551486492, 0.015679938718676567, 0.028608575463294983, -0.005520953331142664, -0.026057595387101173, 0.036952998489141464, -0.03727530688047409, -0.03423907980322838, 0.012716280296444893, -0.02200945094227791, -0.017578355967998505, -0.024123800918459892, 0.006229316350072622, 0.046875517815351486, 0.002424159087240696, 0.012029606848955154, 0.05003329738974571, 0.0028791537042707205, 0.047432634979486465, 0.01703900843858719, -0.026979517191648483, 0.053272221237421036, -0.022943833842873573, -0.013144085183739662, 0.013343087397515774, 0.0373821035027504, 0.021925825625658035, 0.017913177609443665, 0.03124697133898735, 0.015187948942184448, 0.03265336528420448, 0.0030535177793353796, 0.02988061122596264, -0.02642158605158329, 0.011519253253936768, 0.009050039574503899, -0.01618555374443531, 0.03619588166475296, 0.04059157893061638, -0.008631538599729538, 0.06286241114139557, -0.0657888725399971, 0.04095364734530449, -0.008569257333874702, 0.012031751684844494, -0.03395174443721771, -0.016367580741643906, 0.013940372504293919, 0.05597686022520065, -0.028820408508181572, 0.006801063660532236, -0.020921863615512848, -0.018561003729701042, 0.022989224642515182, -0.05906330794095993, 0.028171630576252937, -0.0041372692212462425, -0.02671688236296177, 0.02428635209798813, 0.0006150779081508517, -0.015647975727915764, -0.015659017488360405, 0.03163591027259827, 0.005424017086625099, -0.0033400666434317827, -0.04044175148010254, -0.0033546772319823503, -0.016659993678331375, 0.037103474140167236, -0.06763488799333572, 0.008575227111577988, -0.02110435627400875, -0.0009285931009799242, -0.04969717562198639, -0.011934181675314903 ]
<p>Which will go further if a batter manages to hit it with a baseball bat: a baseball thrown to the batter at 90 miles per hour or one thrown at 60 miles per hour?</p>
9,342
[ -0.08032949268817902, -0.05737211927771568, -0.022722572088241577, -0.02533288300037384, 0.03787952661514282, 0.005525331478565931, 0.02315307781100273, -0.026475047692656517, 0.02356991544365883, 0.08346398174762726, 0.037442125380039215, 0.046236198395490646, 0.04034509137272835, 0.041749585419893265, 0.014403513632714748, 0.02588767558336258, -0.0029848946724087, 0.0180913545191288, 0.009111721068620682, 0.014719611033797264, -0.01811804436147213, -0.04063424468040466, 0.006063920445740223, 0.013333654962480068, -0.01487385481595993, 0.025493348017334938, 0.04588640481233597, -0.006048583425581455, 0.004223858471959829, 0.04226869344711304, 0.031100384891033173, -0.02278941124677658, 0.0445614717900753, 0.05694591626524925, 0.05186642333865166, 0.008727648295462132, -0.008083807304501534, -0.03585188463330269, -0.05506531149148941, 0.011210327968001366, -0.010543559677898884, -0.022059734910726547, -0.0014501275727525353, 0.030859284102916718, -0.03227241709828377, 0.05587935075163841, -0.03292592614889145, -0.013253373093903065, 0.03271664306521416, -0.041393790394067764, 0.04563171789050102, 0.0014694671845063567, 0.034605223685503006, 0.020646531134843826, -0.0016256860690191388, -0.0346042662858963, 0.07994826883077621, 0.03414583206176758, -0.04339320957660675, -0.06377304345369339, -0.012586290016770363, 0.014185143634676933, -0.0020663656760007143, -0.025204068049788475, -0.04236861318349838, 0.028879079967737198, -0.014566652476787567, -0.047908518463373184, 0.016275674104690552, -0.011414013803005219, 0.005075820256024599, 0.030239377170801163, 0.04859807342290878, -0.0007438691100105643, 0.015646981075406075, -0.03542911261320114, 0.02268078736960888, 0.004772593732923269, 0.02567879855632782, 0.06494512408971786, -0.021057656034827232, -0.010717452503740788, 0.08020997792482376, 0.0436619408428669, 0.02143033593893051, -0.02061520889401436, 0.07045178860425949, 0.012725736014544964, -0.005457503721117973, 0.037517987191677094, -0.006219036411494017, -0.021832337602972984, -0.011568784713745117, -0.02203809842467308, -0.025346623733639717, 0.04467180371284485, -0.02104928530752659, 0.053063035011291504, 0.006379142869263887, -0.005672904197126627, 0.016550887376070023, -0.05785059183835983, 0.01563834398984909, 0.0729207843542099, 0.028809158131480217, 0.003460753709077835, -0.03919953852891922, 0.003842562437057495, 0.005694009363651276, 0.031559720635414124, -0.012194080278277397, 0.025968294590711594, -0.01082958746701479, 0.005378788337111473, -0.002868885174393654, -0.021395331248641014, 0.01935800164937973, 0.0023046727292239666, 0.03512509539723396, 0.02753351256251335, 0.06431244313716888, -0.05224135145545006, 0.029040241613984108, 0.00738301407545805, -0.01412841584533453, 0.022464832291007042, 0.04711409658193588, -0.013788202777504921, -0.010478004813194275, 0.002498090034350753, -0.01427679043263197, -0.03845972195267677, 0.007078863214701414, -0.023803599178791046, 0.0077713471837341785, -0.00782225001603365, -0.09188062697649002, -0.04686262086033821, 0.02560519613325596, 0.014203100465238094, -0.056186895817518234, -0.08118992298841476, 0.010241436772048473, 0.004032203461974859, 0.011853319592773914, 0.011797032319009304, 0.0368424616754055, -0.0023717854637652636, 0.0021301761735230684, -0.006141955964267254, 0.00247526285238564, -0.010552582331001759, 0.005041876807808876, -0.03084823116660118, 0.04609082639217377, -0.03273918479681015, -0.017263740301132202, 0.04149759188294411, -0.009233427233994007, -0.03263489902019501, 0.02176826260983944, -0.07000523060560226, 0.02660743147134781, -0.018872343003749847, 0.051074229180812836, -0.017196986824274063, 0.04603330045938492, 0.02652057446539402, -0.0035591227933764458, 0.054156675934791565, -0.021394984796643257, 0.03964923322200775, 0.05244459584355354, -0.01420202199369669, 0.05977023020386696, -0.03269723802804947, -0.028254520148038864, -0.018985016271471977, 0.006949086207896471, -0.013389606960117817, -0.04340071976184845, -0.014870960265398026, 0.03445720672607422, -0.0028704635333269835, 0.009873147122561932, 0.06331156194210052, 0.0017714104615151882, 0.010736561380326748, 0.017530135810375214, -0.02690105512738228, -0.01265758741647005, -0.045283738523721695, 0.036410100758075714, 0.004274324979633093, 0.02067803591489792, 0.04364204779267311, -0.002377338707447052, 0.02753693424165249, -0.028505787253379822, 0.032303981482982635, -0.015026848763227463, 0.03436366841197014, 0.02012983150780201, -0.022170115262269974, -0.01121074240654707, 0.0843476727604866, 0.07146553695201874, -0.004177055321633816, 0.01770310290157795, -0.0025281072594225407, -0.016403358429670334, 0.005806778557598591, -0.017769206315279007, 0.03245420381426811, -0.016438256949186325, 0.019502678886055946, 0.04128779098391533, -0.013067904859781265, -0.02133241295814514, 0.015844134613871574, -0.04247978329658508, 0.051999304443597794, 0.017870746552944183, -0.018977388739585876, 0.0026048594154417515, 0.00700980331748724, -0.01524269301444292, 0.008134394884109497, 0.017374377697706223, 0.006523607764393091, -0.026653338223695755, -0.003853158326819539, 0.03898060321807861, 0.022149424999952316, -0.008794526569545269, 0.02164110727608204, 0.015897441655397415, 0.03429941087961197, 0.007951677776873112, 0.05780904367566109, -0.03282657638192177, -0.07129481434822083, -0.005037619266659021, 0.004310820251703262, 0.011864343658089638, 0.011605960316956043, 0.053794700652360916, -0.00037686689756810665, 0.00406049145385623, 0.018447397276759148, -0.02465805597603321, 0.038366373628377914, 0.026377981528639793, 0.038651954382658005, 0.028869478031992912, -0.04217236489057541, 0.03112015314400196, -0.031513191759586334, -0.012077288702130318, -0.010936093516647816, -0.002024396089836955, 0.02092634327709675, -0.006934630684554577, 0.02469639852643013, 0.017320018261671066, 0.0012422946747392416, -0.0028013610281050205, -0.005766294430941343, 0.05219995975494385, -0.047345120459795, -0.01485865656286478, -0.0077784438617527485, 0.00195736950263381, -0.02321365661919117, -0.013512804172933102, 0.031823694705963135, 0.012887489050626755, 0.012606829404830933, -0.01362744439393282, -0.018037758767604828, -0.01387474313378334, -0.018431583419442177, -0.02136370912194252, -0.02799736149609089, -0.02156927064061165, 0.021409427747130394, -0.04104999080300331, -0.04761543497443199, 0.05149414762854576, -0.005906783975660801, -0.04069152846932411, 0.043925125151872635, -0.008824411779642105, -0.053908828645944595, 0.01802343875169754, -0.06083754450082779, 0.04742197319865227, -0.03793313354253769, -0.010708553716540337, 0.04440898075699806, 0.008728818967938423, -0.042006634175777435, 0.011102563701570034, -0.040117766708135605, -0.05069079250097275, -0.022940723225474358, -0.012207871302962303, 0.06473682075738907, -0.027006730437278748, 0.005243219435214996, 0.0006647302070632577, -0.03200596943497658, 0.01151211652904749, -0.07713083922863007, -0.04937388002872467, 0.006309361197054386, -0.03288321569561958, 0.04633205384016037, -0.01669331081211567, -0.03906327113509178, 0.009875934571027756, 0.024668967351317406, -0.01656228117644787, 0.007061193697154522, -0.02608915977180004, 0.024594750255346298, -0.022369401529431343, -0.000953341368585825, 0.05152574181556702, -0.04079654812812805, 0.012892023660242558, 0.029870040714740753, 0.017388423904776573, 0.0595647469162941, 0.021324630826711655, -0.0035985438153147697, -0.017935657873749733, 0.004968369845300913, 0.004664462525397539, 0.03307090327143669, 0.0020361016504466534, -0.04547352343797684, 0.04951091110706329, -0.04517974331974983, 0.031031647697091103, -0.008198682218790054, -0.024115363135933876, 0.052823372185230255, -0.007913622073829174, -0.01744835451245308, -0.03751850500702858, 0.052952252328395844, 0.022426990792155266, 0.03144092112779617, -0.0519738607108593, 0.03960780054330826, 0.034790851175785065, -0.040255431085824966, -0.0013124610995873809, 0.013896550983190536, 0.04473935812711716, -0.026192201301455498, -0.020551364868879318, -0.014473210088908672, 0.007345528807491064, 0.04909178242087364, -0.01890723407268524, -0.009152403101325035, 0.024245381355285645, -0.013937879353761673, 0.03807329759001732, 0.01604311726987362, -0.01493077538907528, 0.013356110081076622, -0.06422100216150284, 0.007263681385666132, -0.007967269979417324, 0.014243335463106632, 0.02111867256462574, 0.05791129544377327, 0.030398894101381302, 0.04010855406522751, -0.024667061865329742, -0.010056803934276104, -0.06682655215263367, 0.04172175005078316, -0.021691283211112022, -0.032066039741039276, -0.03927375003695488, -0.026575440540909767, -0.024204952642321587, -0.04258090630173683, 0.015490910038352013, -0.000057865592680172995, -0.01348795648664236, -0.028591226786375046, 0.009642808698117733, -0.04048091918230057, -0.04822979494929314, 0.014228266663849354, 0.026024604216217995, 0.04414452612400055, 0.00963615719228983, 0.040038980543613434, 0.023878255859017372, 0.004492299631237984, -0.022534457966685295, -0.020725196227431297, -0.01565760187804699, -0.031380150467157364, 0.047774042934179306, -0.005816891323775053, -0.015470752492547035, 0.012276130728423595, 0.009713388048112392, -0.0026686284691095352, 0.027231501415371895, 0.03963537886738777, -0.0187787227332592, -0.07574435323476791, -0.06413397192955017, -0.002912422874942422, -0.045639749616384506, 0.039073750376701355, -0.015075162053108215, -0.01041066087782383, 0.02701038494706154, -0.001215961528941989, 0.012379194609820843, 0.05821184068918228, 0.03240060806274414, 0.008360261097550392, 0.0015035764081403613, -0.06295739859342575, -0.025838837027549744, -0.03188855201005936, -0.01724350079894066, 0.025523800402879715, -0.0016464466461911798, 0.01929866150021553, -0.0016407255316153169, 0.040118470788002014, 0.02743169479072094, -0.01839897222816944, 0.01851736381649971, 0.0035891018342226744, 0.0009231141302734613, -0.03428715839982033, 0.0011802481021732092, 0.0063590994104743, 0.02879420481622219, 0.06349974870681763, 0.0036448293831199408, -0.028624152764678, -0.06715422123670578, -0.0007734792307019234, 0.05027225613594055, 0.016459712758660316, -0.05936060845851898, 0.010234626941382885, -0.028685566037893295, -0.003519711084663868, 0.03943983092904091, -0.046730928122997284, 0.02582109160721302, -0.015426255762577057, -0.0025283752474933863, -0.031359411776065826, -0.035644885152578354, -0.031677864491939545, 0.017324106767773628, 0.01194150559604168, 0.003795507363975048, 0.006885098293423653, 0.010309438221156597, -0.033685632050037384, 0.0032034090254455805, 0.024471212178468704, 0.039737116545438766, 0.0027283336967229843, -0.010832760483026505, -0.030062200501561165, -0.0022657315712422132, -0.05835912004113197, -0.07582083344459534, 0.0026207049377262592, -0.008962736465036869, 0.020077677443623543, 0.022133586928248405, -0.004979794844985008, -0.0474606417119503, 0.042829886078834534, -0.008521981537342072, -0.02963908389210701, 0.009241847321391106, -0.024112140759825706, 0.033171266317367554, -0.0004950212314724922, 0.028151312842965126, 0.016431285068392754, -0.0464927963912487, -0.0009185015805996954, 0.0007118464563973248, 0.018861845135688782, 0.026140272617340088, -0.008549511432647705, -0.022635269910097122, -0.016523294150829315, -0.023394247516989708, -0.052611302584409714, 0.011888571083545685, -0.015985535457730293, 0.039718128740787506, -0.039484914392232895, -0.04994535818696022, -0.021362893283367157, 0.02535497397184372, 0.01827917993068695, 0.007848653011023998, -0.030112728476524353, 0.01796509325504303, -0.018285194411873817, -0.00849035196006298, 0.02977188490331173, 0.00975076574832201, 0.014511504210531712, 0.03332206606864929, -0.0203161109238863, 0.06495776027441025, -0.026878565549850464, 0.007157792802900076, 0.014335926622152328, -0.04093247279524803, 0.07736631482839584, -0.00566003518179059, -0.028902165591716766, 0.013374043628573418, -0.07576531171798706, -0.06405521929264069, 0.03592399135231972, 0.00047694568638689816, 0.029337400570511818, -0.03372045233845711, 0.03528203070163727, -0.014714404009282589, 0.021236127242445946, -0.053454652428627014, 0.0030968787614256144, 0.015662649646401405, 0.04291090741753578, -0.03222581744194031, 0.01108629908412695, 0.006406145635992289, -0.0252329483628273, -0.055508073419332504, -0.004888542927801609, 0.05586734414100647, -0.012551133520901203, -0.02372589521110058, -0.005802982021123171, -0.00910243857651949, 0.05400809273123741, 0.04243520274758339, 0.007918800227344036, -0.0020528053864836693, -0.026085639372467995, -0.019984733313322067, -0.02215116284787655, 0.05206714943051338, -0.006818484049290419, -0.023207809776067734, -0.0012987875379621983, -0.020033521577715874, 0.004924385342746973, -0.0050545064732432365, 0.030439019203186035, 0.007826070301234722, 0.004171877633780241, 0.017603710293769836, -0.0071005080826580524, 0.04843137413263321, -0.003693448379635811, 0.01968422159552574, -0.014933035708963871, -0.018932590261101723, -0.03642388433218002, -0.02427006885409355, -0.006008091848343611, 0.04516749456524849, -0.01531311683356762, -0.019419731572270393, 0.06856945157051086, -0.0439707413315773, -0.023844977840781212, 0.016692057251930237, -0.00026594288647174835, 0.07561159133911133, 0.001310895080678165, -0.05050821974873543, 0.014816492795944214, 0.000833789526950568, 0.0009210603311657906, 0.003088003257289529, -0.012099109590053558, -0.009131334722042084, 0.03971746563911438, -0.0000621409562882036, 0.06418020278215408, 0.0026923392433673143, 0.02598133496940136, 0.028981463983654976, -0.04080243781208992, 0.008035075850784779, 0.0011395106557756662, -0.018795408308506012, 0.00791619997471571, 0.01855306699872017, 0.05904322862625122, 0.04717298224568367, 0.01789168454706669, 0.008999055251479149, 0.009206438437104225, 0.03356456011533737, -0.006323864683508873, 0.03600917011499405, -0.017246361821889877, -0.029379328712821007, -0.0014921767869964242, -0.05872620269656181, 0.021857498213648796, -0.037930384278297424, -0.02519107051193714, 0.06281165033578873, 0.007939272560179234, -0.04057602211833, -0.020063329488039017, 0.014024012722074986, -0.01150446105748415, -0.009425357915461063, -0.012079538777470589, 0.01540510542690754, -0.009936402551829815, -0.019489949569106102, 0.01298453751951456, -0.006290583871304989, 0.007994134910404682, -0.015600250102579594, -0.05205252766609192, -0.05685604363679886, -0.002440082374960184, -0.06454981863498688, 0.02421635389328003, 0.004116107244044542, -0.003667389042675495, 0.01892990432679653, -0.030766865238547325, 0.020419392734766006, 0.004758595954626799, -0.020966755226254463, -0.04728274419903755, 0.0905662253499031, 0.0032888646237552166, 0.011635618284344673, -0.007682822644710541, 0.0009013141389004886, 0.08806294202804565, 0.054766468703746796, 0.027598189190030098, -0.043694861233234406, 0.022004347294569016, -0.006254185922443867, 0.04068202152848244, -0.02600882388651371, -0.008240238763391972, 0.022013748064637184, 0.03109203465282917, 0.019945403560996056, 0.03359478712081909, 0.0017592088552191854, 0.03297571837902069, 0.0333826057612896, -0.028275201097130775, -0.000056471952120773494, 0.006074811797589064, -0.00743078300729394, 0.01910286583006382, 0.006457154173403978, -0.009283113293349743, -0.012793034315109253, -0.009268316440284252, 0.007783065550029278, -0.015359828248620033, -0.04556005075573921, 0.02260809764266014, 0.028808007016777992, -0.04879458248615265, 0.007436732761561871, 0.01649765484035015, -0.007292611990123987, -0.07969393581151962, 0.014080849476158619, 0.06126398593187332, -0.013463664799928665, -0.0002590832009445876, 0.049050480127334595, 0.010959181934595108, 0.012270987965166569, -0.024530626833438873, 0.024609815329313278, -0.06492113322019577, 0.0019080033525824547, -0.05731208994984627, -0.012595651671290398, -0.028697188943624496, 0.02347422204911709, -0.01008961908519268, 0.002960013225674629, -0.011758865788578987, -0.026747513562440872, 0.0014324604999274015, 0.0069398339837789536, 0.02928953990340233, 0.012942715547978878, -0.03674640879034996, -0.05726230889558792, 0.01945817843079567, -0.0032814170699566603, 0.008774305693805218, -0.008324677124619484, -0.004497732501477003, -0.01468632835894823, 0.015006492845714092, 0.010975006967782974, -0.025019722059369087, -0.003588218940421939, 0.02291814051568508, -0.007591261528432369, -0.07313564419746399, 0.012092127464711666, 0.030570661649107933, 0.017481708899140358, 0.00915842317044735, 0.013535501435399055, -0.00347119034267962, -0.0389120988547802, -0.02329837717115879, 0.029742123559117317, -0.015437177382409573, 0.021181745454669, -0.03120337799191475, -0.043166834861040115, 0.010720254853367805, 0.018532315269112587, -0.011428807862102985, 0.06562287360429764, -0.01920972764492035, 0.061395518481731415, 0.014686709269881248, -0.04669296741485596, -0.02883106842637062, 0.031061938032507896, -0.03326978161931038, 0.019220910966396332, -0.03736428916454315, 0.07319355756044388, 0.020588574931025505, 0.017576590180397034, -0.0008531474741175771, -0.00859769620001316, -0.00011917718074982986, 0.020006835460662842, -0.0052589597180485725, -0.025722013786435127, -0.03604906052350998, 0.04454590380191803, 0.01126672513782978, -0.024145111441612244, -0.03298456221818924, -0.02715136483311653, -0.027233317494392395, 0.010013786144554615, 0.037808775901794434, -0.025392934679985046, 0.03838427737355232, 0.013273346237838268, 0.00013388236402533948, -0.03370383754372597, 0.006747618783265352, -0.04751889407634735, -0.028854548931121826, 0.01524951122701168, -0.021548856049776077, -0.01575396955013275, 0.05226602777838707, -0.04270002618432045, 0.002304070396348834, 0.011030152440071106, -0.0003842748992610723, 0.043809909373521805, -0.018725432455539703, -0.00819642748683691, -0.02283344231545925, 0.057715047150850296, -0.023883262649178505, -0.032425764948129654, 0.05887559801340103, -0.04628955200314522, -0.026284607127308846, 0.06678169220685959, -0.011402671225368977, 0.048800982534885406, 0.0012204439844936132, 0.0005955470260232687, 0.00024279093486256897, 0.10615590959787369, -0.02966141700744629, -0.04230380058288574, 0.0015852493233978748, -0.016747256740927696, 0.008850575424730778, 0.0068113310262560844, -0.016339348629117012, -0.013688779436051846, -0.01507756020873785, 0.013882248662412167, 0.0415802039206028, -0.026216570287942886, 0.01621383987367153, 0.028834743425250053, 0.001214423798955977, 0.01960735395550728, -0.0025180529337376356, -0.017452264204621315, 0.006102272309362888, 0.007675975561141968, -0.016362236812710762, 0.02536815218627453, -0.0122980372980237, -0.03759889304637909, -0.06737463176250458, 0.008055183105170727, -0.012986969202756882, 0.004586231894791126, 0.03678354620933533, -0.047403205186128616, 0.0038951996248215437, 0.02110433019697666, -0.07683207094669342, 0.0010065126698464155, -0.0066563840955495834, 0.006294685415923595, -0.017966868355870247, -0.01385208498686552, -0.009182070381939411, 0.043051160871982574, 0.027561116963624954, 0.008451652713119984, 0.03567913547158241, 0.007861058227717876, -0.021314546465873718, -0.029409876093268394, 0.008567200042307377, 0.03215228021144867, 0.002882761647924781, 0.016969000920653343, 0.07800980657339096, -0.05322090536355972, -0.012221286073327065, 0.023176519200205803, -0.012540938332676888, 0.05376258119940758, 0.014283280819654465, -0.0002535964595153928, 0.005675231572240591, -0.01280526164919138, 0.0006842110306024551, 0.010139552876353264, -0.028427809476852417, 0.028858467936515808, -0.020076410844922066, 0.051634058356285095, -0.06514446437358856, -0.024650374427437782, 0.03410422429442406, -0.011390271596610546, -0.05684753879904747, 0.025877373293042183, -0.025376170873641968, 0.007424463517963886, -0.001206046319566667, 0.01779644750058651, 0.01653491146862507, -0.011546853929758072, -0.02147611603140831, -0.02643185667693615, -0.018990280106663704, 0.02515220269560814, -0.02011163718998432, -0.01208027359098196, 0.032233644276857376, -0.02655690908432007, -0.013201341032981873, -0.03729132562875748, -0.004030357580631971, -0.0074414354749023914, -0.05608537793159485, -0.01968737132847309, -0.009120705537497997, 0.02987397275865078, -0.036270711570978165, -0.028976716101169586, -0.018955033272504807, 0.012410767376422882, 0.024056462571024895, 0.03371727094054222, 0.03696872293949127, -0.006196175701916218, -0.02398177981376648, -0.07457482814788818, 0.0038000447675585747, 0.013617593795061111, -0.021069981157779694, -0.038027577102184296, -0.046663183718919754, 0.04458191245794296, 0.002347412519156933, 0.06497780233621597, -0.006239824462682009, -0.058923449367284775, -0.0003375146770849824, -0.028573084622621536, 0.005243251565843821, -0.02155236341059208, -0.008074403740465641, -0.009903273545205593, -0.02373661659657955, -0.0019000378670170903, 0.00544621841982007, 0.007556239143013954, 0.013552265241742134, 0.016691911965608597, 0.04550185054540634, -0.02456996962428093, -0.010341688990592957, -0.06903158128261566, 0.03535359352827072, 0.03785151243209839, 0.02270306460559368, 0.03173912689089775, 0.0022139232605695724, 0.00586887588724494, 0.011196483857929707, -0.04622912034392357, -0.047153230756521225, 0.054876770824193954, -0.0023246733471751213, -0.016026031225919724, 0.01440119743347168, 0.024100011214613914, -0.01398050133138895, -0.03582657128572464, -0.005793454125523567, 0.020188981667160988, 0.0021168829407542944, -0.007075316738337278, 0.04185742512345314, 0.05033997818827629, 0.05110220983624458, -0.023175759240984917, 0.017328130081295967, 0.010806992650032043, -0.040373433381319046, -0.033746931701898575, 0.04666854441165924, 0.007812409196048975, 0.0192444808781147, -0.006085243541747332, 0.03135082498192787, 0.032209765166044235, 0.025567587465047836, 0.04044583812355995, 0.051878586411476135, 0.00044466537656262517, -0.0349622406065464, -0.011009606532752514, -0.02437480352818966, 0.03084705024957657, 0.04202038794755936, -0.02175081893801689, 0.04594152420759201, -0.0271710567176342, -0.0005555831012316048, -0.0050504920072853565, -0.008116202428936958, -0.06756706535816193, -0.03626014664769173, 0.02608557790517807, -0.016412995755672455, -0.001712703495286405, -0.020042458549141884, -0.003125229384750128, 0.010765998624265194, 0.04094313830137253, -0.015216836705803871, -0.020953863859176636, -0.012453323230147362, 0.006779914256185293, -0.060354314744472504, -0.001964359311386943, -0.038825761526823044, 0.0391107052564621, 0.032342273741960526, 0.05848787724971771, 0.03456951677799225, 0.004953959956765175, 0.005283676087856293, -0.0044315350241959095, 0.017660880461335182, -0.08717092126607895, -0.024866515770554543, -0.05928158015012741, 0.04967551305890083, -0.018841249868273735, -0.002761064562946558 ]
<p>I am in the middle of a discussion with a friend about the meaning of the term "clockwise".</p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clockwise">Wikipedia</a> indicates that a clockwise rotation goes as <strong>top-right-down-left</strong>.</p> <p>However, my friend argues that "the clock is facing opposite to you. So if you rotate top-right-down-left facing the side the clock is facing then it is anti-clockwise."</p> <p>Our question, therefore, is</p> <blockquote> <p>does "clockwise" mean <strong>top-right-down-left</strong> or <strong>left-down-right-top</strong>?</p> </blockquote>
9,343
[ -0.055964987725019455, -0.03902704641222954, 0.005453884601593018, 0.006682027596980333, 0.05441160127520561, 0.01539126317948103, 0.025098832324147224, 0.03474976867437363, 0.02877490594983101, -0.019704779610037804, 0.01792760007083416, 0.04104648157954216, 0.03748738020658493, 0.020593751221895218, 0.024152282625436783, 0.028065500780940056, -0.007902789860963821, -0.013648275285959244, -0.0004678317054640502, 0.009077840484678745, 0.008214172907173634, -0.02584206685423851, -0.016705308109521866, 0.05773104354739189, -0.04613129794597626, 0.01890662871301174, 0.06567739695310593, 0.004553165286779404, 0.03405879810452461, 0.043145112693309784, -0.031456343829631805, -0.029192127287387848, 0.0036181726027280092, 0.019068067893385887, 0.023970311507582664, -0.006902056746184826, -0.019220929592847824, 0.0014156909892335534, -0.02966007962822914, 0.019264234229922295, -0.031835056841373444, -0.003726168069988489, -0.012830445542931557, 0.06832779198884964, -0.05300864204764366, 0.02906603366136551, -0.049328528344631195, 0.004190382082015276, 0.01998586766421795, -0.060131341218948364, 0.07060933858156204, -0.042417172342538834, 0.04299314692616463, -0.0025572869926691055, 0.037603337317705154, 0.016077684238553047, 0.07545935362577438, 0.02992137335240841, -0.017737098038196564, -0.0495947040617466, -0.010179021395742893, -0.021984687075018883, 0.034357376396656036, -0.008253808133304119, -0.023990582674741745, 0.030973896384239197, 0.023330872878432274, -0.030172260478138924, 0.04542173072695732, 0.004288677126169205, -0.009130418300628662, 0.027151891961693764, 0.03926681727170944, -0.031293973326683044, 0.007280069403350353, -0.06545694172382355, 0.0078187370672822, 0.01845593936741352, -0.010910874232649803, 0.026677366346120834, -0.01857013814151287, -0.01126004010438919, 0.020731259137392044, 0.016356077045202255, 0.0405513197183609, -0.019365372136235237, 0.06483305245637894, -0.007901650853455067, 0.016985245048999786, 0.04247057065367699, 0.036339301615953445, -0.009271998889744282, -0.004959714133292437, -0.04702863469719887, -0.022315137088298798, 0.03821959346532822, 0.01855412684381008, 0.02806221880018711, 0.010296386666595936, 0.01353434007614851, -0.01432945765554905, 0.0036641431506723166, 0.018409881740808487, 0.06310416758060455, 0.001124691218137741, -0.00855374988168478, -0.037549130618572235, 0.019145213067531586, 0.02237624116241932, -0.007423862349241972, -0.061884187161922455, -0.010608193464577198, 0.0064782993867993355, 0.020141948014497757, -0.004044014029204845, -0.0032832673750817776, -0.030398981645703316, 0.016603054478764534, 0.03770308569073677, 0.03584572672843933, 0.04081801325082779, -0.02256118878722191, -0.006246963981539011, -0.03938855230808258, -0.057410333305597305, -0.010847763158380985, 0.05505651980638504, 0.009311402216553688, 0.008739791810512543, 0.052250996232032776, 0.02606448158621788, -0.036117468029260635, 0.014482451602816582, -0.021703653037548065, 0.0453329011797905, 0.006502373144030571, -0.11732207238674164, -0.061725348234176636, 0.05844004824757576, 0.017530206590890884, -0.020698919892311096, -0.06375095993280411, 0.009898495860397816, -0.001376867527142167, 0.045188914984464645, 0.0007547924178652465, 0.032238513231277466, 0.007991967722773552, -0.01632443070411682, 0.018651043996214867, 0.011519867926836014, 0.02112782560288906, 0.01608237624168396, -0.02371061220765114, -0.02578277699649334, -0.04872961342334747, 0.03613802790641785, 0.025041498243808746, 0.029800396412611008, -0.060328006744384766, 0.052805330604314804, 0.00037632908788509667, -0.02185996063053608, 0.03647850081324577, 0.0016523761441931129, -0.0517951175570488, 0.0946347713470459, 0.015458455309271812, -0.05810312554240227, 0.0442059189081192, 0.03410392254590988, 0.02434375509619713, -0.026632657274603844, 0.014056253246963024, 0.04494255408644676, -0.013805230148136616, -0.013236443512141705, -0.017077824100852013, 0.017561238259077072, -0.018382811918854713, -0.04357217997312546, -0.030208099633455276, -0.01385467778891325, 0.010049491189420223, 0.0066998302936553955, 0.06268567591905594, -0.04076790437102318, -0.0030952205415815115, 0.03753749281167984, -0.05338244512677193, 0.01740814931690693, -0.05975944176316261, 0.014677504077553749, -0.023991547524929047, -0.019895922392606735, 0.027998533099889755, 0.01566181890666485, 0.04276454821228981, -0.02054275944828987, -0.011475577019155025, 0.00017476208449807018, 0.017990441992878914, 0.02182971127331257, -0.03499159216880798, -0.004347139038145542, 0.07566524296998978, 0.006363355088979006, -0.01924959197640419, 0.04319513961672783, 0.004170096013695002, -0.012759207747876644, 0.0350283682346344, -0.010589798912405968, 0.0011520381085574627, 0.0408904142677784, -0.026247939094901085, 0.001967968186363578, 0.04529418796300888, 0.011871777474880219, 0.04778844118118286, -0.026035994291305542, 0.06872053444385529, 0.029298031702637672, -0.023745791986584663, 0.01982865296304226, 0.052327606827020645, 0.04316938295960426, -0.013928145170211792, 0.009435673244297504, 0.00860640499740839, -0.04666930064558983, -0.0021487746853381395, 0.02730019949376583, -0.01209188625216484, -0.048969417810440063, -0.00046231207670643926, 0.029784103855490685, 0.046683650463819504, 0.01505270879715681, 0.04408366233110428, -0.02737460844218731, -0.008963617496192455, -0.0266062431037426, -0.014911830425262451, 0.014183645136654377, 0.04217759892344475, 0.05388881266117096, -0.0018802527338266373, 0.018772844225168228, 0.0457359254360199, -0.06480859220027924, 0.0534990169107914, 0.018128905445337296, 0.0405329205095768, 0.030772993341088295, -0.06287506967782974, 0.04181581363081932, -0.023406054824590683, 0.00761426193639636, -0.003029678715392947, -0.03577675297856331, 0.017272036522626877, -0.01493064220994711, 0.025354227051138878, -0.02154180407524109, 0.002539306180551648, -0.03851538524031639, 0.002935047959908843, 0.02697085216641426, -0.03164941444993019, -0.009035410359501839, -0.03140662610530853, -0.007461773231625557, 0.004695294890552759, -0.04242270067334175, 0.01721903495490551, -0.007077641319483519, 0.01023346558213234, -0.01627679541707039, -0.029160868376493454, -0.021525073796510696, -0.037395235151052475, 0.013615808449685574, 0.04036494717001915, -0.021837858483195305, 0.028914710506796837, -0.013857567682862282, -0.0360526442527771, 0.020831121131777763, 0.0036026297602802515, 0.018832648172974586, 0.010480659082531929, -0.017842719331383705, -0.05410253256559372, -0.016841167584061623, -0.04249998927116394, 0.0113883251324296, -0.02911357581615448, -0.034540314227342606, 0.06860058754682541, -0.014235232956707478, -0.033819954842329025, -0.004269111435860395, -0.06437433511018753, -0.07347211241722107, -0.00610138475894928, -0.008202504366636276, 0.03778993710875511, -0.006645923480391502, -0.021555287763476372, 0.009702482260763645, -0.03925136476755142, -0.017448365688323975, -0.021028224378824234, -0.03670301288366318, 0.027915630489587784, -0.0055610621348023415, 0.03596314415335655, 0.02524874359369278, -0.020610878244042397, 0.07923830300569534, 0.015596011653542519, -0.03553510829806328, -0.02662820927798748, 0.002762031042948365, -0.023421669378876686, -0.025126958265900612, 0.012865012511610985, 0.023223288357257843, -0.010931607335805893, 0.055473241955041885, 0.0017350090201944113, 0.013018051162362099, 0.02529185824096203, 0.002492486732080579, -0.04311991482973099, 0.014578727073967457, -0.003314860863611102, 0.03330380097031593, 0.015260887332260609, -0.014669558964669704, -0.04475432261824608, 0.009995977394282818, -0.007583713158965111, 0.017687255516648293, 0.017349569126963615, -0.021094240248203278, 0.04932664334774017, -0.018389776349067688, 0.013140637427568436, -0.0025426382198929787, 0.04205077886581421, -0.008413339965045452, 0.02019202522933483, 0.0010262473952025175, 0.005396166816353798, 0.03424755111336708, -0.01595154218375683, 0.003099421737715602, 0.014905010350048542, 0.02324189990758896, -0.013206690549850464, -0.02948147803544998, 0.0004437767493072897, 0.009747362695634365, 0.05804220959544182, -0.02107333019375801, -0.004544567316770554, 0.014680005609989166, 0.06261228770017624, -0.005350514780730009, 0.0584232471883297, -0.0549946092069149, 0.01058579795062542, -0.08061221241950989, 0.0258608628064394, -0.029879270121455193, 0.018154479563236237, -0.02283763512969017, 0.02839616872370243, 0.02616407535970211, -0.0025826168712228537, 0.005540004465728998, 0.004228068049997091, -0.0714820921421051, 0.02502654306590557, -0.03363887965679169, -0.001988067291676998, -0.007988405413925648, -0.016872024163603783, 0.01069727074354887, -0.023208195343613625, -0.041936345398426056, -0.018519628793001175, -0.008553007617592812, -0.03451414778828621, 0.004830269608646631, -0.006857102736830711, -0.011035014875233173, 0.010055065155029297, 0.03080001473426819, 0.06035260111093521, -0.036425672471523285, 0.06663136184215546, 0.055666226893663406, -0.01480853371322155, 0.008679462596774101, -0.0257316455245018, 0.006495574489235878, 0.028936924412846565, -0.0020130565389990807, 0.03159623593091965, 0.015348468907177448, -0.01126936636865139, -0.002428366569802165, 0.008744110353291035, 0.007148997392505407, 0.018393179401755333, -0.009505697526037693, -0.027233462780714035, -0.050950679928064346, -0.01446493063122034, -0.011088650673627853, 0.022328859195113182, 0.00842230673879385, 0.053777772933244705, 0.07493789494037628, -0.0017106496961787343, -0.008346843533217907, 0.036296479403972626, 0.043800272047519684, 0.010947680100798607, -0.020595626905560493, -0.04170124605298042, 0.0036977333948016167, -0.012444787658751011, -0.008799271658062935, 0.012533295899629593, -0.005835052579641342, 0.0005896812654100358, -0.003877551993355155, 0.00877817627042532, -0.008804792538285255, -0.014911483973264694, 0.06671717017889023, -0.04671335220336914, 0.04548736289143562, 0.015484973788261414, 0.009518959559500217, 0.015172924846410751, 0.016944723203778267, 0.024641267955303192, 0.03217700868844986, -0.05208471044898033, -0.05144963413476944, -0.020556269213557243, 0.043296992778778076, 0.0586216002702713, -0.019694708287715912, -0.008540268987417221, -0.03247731924057007, -0.0006707847933284938, 0.03446479141712189, -0.004104861989617348, 0.03330867365002632, -0.02558876946568489, -0.004093720577657223, -0.0066386437974870205, -0.009595360606908798, -0.013672794215381145, -0.0006148198735900223, 0.00322955334559083, 0.0015068931970745325, 0.0011028411099687219, 0.02012721449136734, -0.04117756709456444, -0.04614832624793053, 0.0072434451431035995, -0.012698609381914139, -0.0364314541220665, 0.0053110271692276, 0.020933836698532104, 0.03963261842727661, -0.012162954546511173, -0.061636801809072495, 0.006751092150807381, 0.05674056336283684, 0.005748422350734472, 0.04494588077068329, -0.028722327202558517, -0.007477125618606806, -0.005284350831061602, -0.012191938236355782, 0.008343893103301525, 0.020635658875107765, -0.01977739855647087, 0.010205922648310661, 0.009171216748654842, -0.022675614804029465, 0.03525815159082413, 0.027921896427869797, -0.01882731355726719, -0.025181766599416733, -0.015155992470681667, -0.015034504234790802, -0.0178886316716671, 0.016902580857276917, -0.018861740827560425, 0.019867895171046257, -0.032754477113485336, 0.029305610805749893, 0.0048096999526023865, 0.019015876576304436, -0.004938102327287197, -0.03266432508826256, -0.05976349115371704, -0.00020658942230511457, 0.024940188974142075, -0.006905023939907551, -0.008110735565423965, -0.00808319728821516, -0.0033000370021909475, -0.039057061076164246, -0.0003613040316849947, -0.020355239510536194, 0.0007294797105714679, 0.026700755581259727, -0.015801994130015373, -0.04367045313119888, -0.017385154962539673, -0.0532216913998127, -0.02289922907948494, -0.013875946402549744, 0.020727690309286118, -0.0473417229950428, -0.03521905466914177, 0.01960044912993908, -0.07730758935213089, -0.04325040802359581, 0.01995137333869934, -0.007943782955408096, -0.014524368569254875, -0.0333113893866539, 0.037511277943849564, 0.04784709960222244, -0.008687261492013931, -0.03585293889045715, -0.055723436176776886, 0.0190605279058218, 0.0019532034639269114, -0.03843797370791435, 0.033648781478405, -0.010219576768577099, 0.00412540789693594, -0.047386474907398224, -0.012868935242295265, 0.04473523795604706, -0.006266660988330841, 0.010659814812242985, 0.04746108129620552, -0.01676044799387455, 0.07515781372785568, -0.007214553188532591, -0.04066547751426697, -0.024619733914732933, 0.002317267470061779, -0.0006706377607770264, 0.0018325716955587268, 0.058374181389808655, -0.017137357965111732, -0.03214215487241745, 0.006530736573040485, -0.0023071556352078915, 0.0614311546087265, -0.017749659717082977, -0.00005358719499781728, 0.02736172452569008, -0.017203357070684433, -0.027768423780798912, -0.024366050958633423, 0.018046269193291664, 0.0064977435395121574, 0.00812023039907217, -0.03913925215601921, 0.01345543097704649, 0.002819312270730734, -0.040299177169799805, 0.0027780819218605757, 0.02807854861021042, 0.0024788081645965576, -0.005963514093309641, 0.05501984432339668, -0.014635961502790451, 0.024914372712373734, -0.011200680397450924, -0.04225859045982361, 0.048670340329408646, 0.012917366810142994, 0.030188238248229027, -0.006684542167931795, 0.008229676634073257, 0.010255507193505764, -0.027784794569015503, -0.0017007868736982346, 0.004373382311314344, 0.08374907076358795, -0.010245459154248238, 0.07656234502792358, 0.040065210312604904, 0.0256403349339962, 0.0014671104727312922, -0.026043223217129707, 0.021232156082987785, -0.00432299729436636, 0.02911190129816532, 0.015828067436814308, -0.0317964181303978, 0.012594937346875668, 0.027643857523798943, 0.016240393742918968, -0.007097767200320959, -0.018897904083132744, 0.028032438829541206, -0.01671946421265602, -0.00011527803144417703, 0.036642853170633316, -0.06013401597738266, 0.047722235321998596, -0.03726987913250923, 0.0293881893157959, -0.0035535162314772606, -0.029774781316518784, 0.034094858914613724, -0.025150001049041748, 0.026257097721099854, -0.048324692994356155, 0.004586951807141304, -0.040810298174619675, -0.012160861864686012, -0.017885204404592514, 0.02365168184041977, -0.035503286868333817, -0.02688741311430931, 0.06446196883916855, 0.001276791444979608, 0.02022380381822586, -0.022021643817424774, -0.05244304612278938, -0.0010653327917680144, -0.034656647592782974, -0.031422652304172516, 0.05332198366522789, 0.0063270642422139645, -0.004126664251089096, 0.001079300418496132, -0.004888574592769146, -0.011098749935626984, 0.05419699847698212, 0.06455598026514053, -0.037396080791950226, 0.0675591379404068, 0.003817777382209897, 0.025791248306632042, -0.003825268941000104, -0.01777307502925396, 0.10267246514558792, 0.04311591759324074, -0.002394160022959113, -0.06927742809057236, 0.013082437217235565, -0.022596273571252823, -0.02097455970942974, -0.0019642619881778955, 0.00472603552043438, -0.008998661302030087, 0.04390709847211838, 0.039733659476041794, 0.06444717198610306, 0.026412997394800186, -0.04733049124479294, 0.036553338170051575, -0.02827136404812336, -0.03519061207771301, 0.014895649626851082, 0.011139513924717903, -0.015270935371518135, 0.02359556034207344, -0.052141353487968445, 0.03923864662647247, -0.05117780715227127, -0.050875067710876465, -0.025784486904740334, -0.04754010587930679, 0.024892302230000496, 0.019032664597034454, -0.043624456971883774, 0.022030610591173172, 0.012256249785423279, -0.02695593796670437, -0.043963100761175156, 0.015148468315601349, 0.007501344662159681, -0.030827518552541733, 0.030164003372192383, 0.01915224827826023, 0.00766161922365427, -0.00007904466474428773, 0.01552925631403923, 0.026026317849755287, -0.08818377554416656, -0.007010938134044409, -0.017519254237413406, -0.016898438334465027, -0.0018053031526505947, 0.0543828122317791, -0.02241651900112629, 0.003831893438473344, -0.008416539989411831, -0.07546427845954895, 0.02319481037557125, 0.01375513430684805, 0.03308173269033432, -0.010070457123219967, -0.0657520666718483, -0.04619745537638664, 0.02404944598674774, -0.02641855925321579, 0.002683896804228425, -0.020543033257126808, -0.012561077252030373, 0.032052695751190186, -0.013744980096817017, 0.013750510290265083, 0.0006145416991785169, -0.02767457626760006, -0.015800125896930695, 0.02352302521467209, -0.05217781662940979, 0.02109648287296295, 0.018116159364581108, -0.001670566387474537, 0.038788583129644394, 0.030488675460219383, -0.026900388300418854, -0.018654217943549156, -0.045583005994558334, 0.03430851921439171, -0.027322918176651, -0.03141658008098602, 0.001659988658502698, -0.004205077420920134, 0.060884032398462296, 0.02120833471417427, -0.06032795459032059, 0.027239376679062843, -0.0020087920129299164, 0.014186258427798748, 0.032243818044662476, -0.007529247086495161, -0.03608226031064987, 0.036308906972408295, -0.04597845301032066, -0.015704624354839325, -0.02962428145110607, 0.044314540922641754, 0.051159512251615524, 0.0012736980570480227, -0.01977504976093769, 0.03631504252552986, 0.011446564458310604, -0.01431769784539938, 0.02370157465338707, -0.014772837981581688, -0.0333612859249115, 0.0288208220154047, -0.027948910370469093, -0.04640692099928856, -0.03560224547982216, -0.011871730908751488, 0.02037542685866356, -0.005090116523206234, 0.020615175366401672, -0.016001256182789803, -0.0005842301179654896, -0.03730282187461853, 0.01529901847243309, -0.030726773664355278, -0.039487097412347794, -0.041843730956315994, -0.005383385345339775, 0.022713132202625275, 0.001182828564196825, -0.005845822859555483, 0.025176694616675377, 0.03428447246551514, -0.027149362489581108, 0.02089039608836174, 0.0396597795188427, 0.0007726947660557926, -0.005891292355954647, 0.016289405524730682, -0.03299618884921074, 0.051915332674980164, -0.03059673309326172, -0.01499825157225132, 0.051113467663526535, -0.010812778025865555, -0.04231482371687889, 0.0116040650755167, -0.013237027451395988, 0.0007000776822678745, 0.008975340984761715, -0.011719124391674995, 0.014172106049954891, 0.011166415177285671, -0.030086398124694824, -0.005760292988270521, -0.0004732487432193011, 0.0012796545634046197, -0.008248673751950264, -0.021960487589240074, -0.03356505557894707, -0.01567833498120308, -0.039191413670778275, 0.012550143525004387, 0.05383903533220291, -0.00999201089143753, 0.007605258841067553, 0.0003357295354362577, 0.0018297757487744093, 0.01480720192193985, 0.00691999914124608, -0.006538774818181992, 0.002723112003877759, 0.02909952588379383, -0.0654551237821579, 0.05868026986718178, 0.005214964039623737, -0.021403145045042038, -0.05246660113334656, 0.016390664502978325, 0.03928728029131889, -0.040910616517066956, 0.04781360924243927, -0.05883236601948738, -0.032685428857803345, 0.039877261966466904, -0.0552077442407608, -0.0023510714527219534, -0.02583845891058445, -0.047728631645441055, -0.022693008184432983, -0.00849215965718031, 0.01195071917027235, 0.03998567536473274, 0.0033181135077029467, 0.022687237709760666, -0.01567312330007553, 0.0019207909936085343, -0.03606496751308441, -0.020549384877085686, 0.00884278304874897, 0.017454801127314568, -0.012084685266017914, -0.013927929103374481, 0.054000530391931534, -0.04317527264356613, -0.06577937304973602, 0.06124363839626312, -0.020673038437962532, 0.024888474494218826, 0.006068770308047533, 0.02489575929939747, -0.004049267154186964, -0.020591892302036285, 0.019209707155823708, -0.02427169494330883, -0.0693526342511177, 0.04541744664311409, 0.025101380422711372, 0.040021106600761414, 0.003912074491381645, -0.001158589613623917, -0.01845627836883068, -0.036370620131492615, -0.008902435190975666, 0.030070731416344643, -0.03653467446565628, 0.022938858717679977, -0.031987566500902176, 0.010405045934021473, 0.030599573627114296, -0.014789116568863392, 0.006852277554571629, -0.016726834699511528, 0.01190214790403843, 0.007182012312114239, -0.01774589531123638, -0.0005884054116904736, 0.016732580959796906, 0.019330143928527832, -0.04296210780739784, 0.048185866326093674, -0.01731998659670353, 0.01218557357788086, -0.055138733237981796, -0.013303629122674465, 0.01792568899691105, -0.019899530336260796, 0.01952015981078148, -0.038594529032707214, 0.01040579192340374, 0.03451637923717499, 0.026362314820289612, 0.008506041951477528, 0.011657770723104477, -0.08497308194637299, -0.012349631637334824, -0.03749895840883255, 0.030298907309770584, 0.0066283587366342545, -0.0007642796263098717, -0.057081010192632675, -0.024395551532506943, 0.0039007849991321564, -0.016718650236725807, 0.07555624097585678, 0.011703718453645706, -0.0083251241594553, 0.019504325464367867, 0.023544276133179665, 0.0025396407581865788, -0.04021613299846649, 0.0005811498267576098, -0.025793684646487236, -0.04070734977722168, 0.03946865722537041, -0.044813718646764755, -0.08181094378232956, 0.026591520756483078, 0.0229865163564682, -0.03445327281951904, 0.057861100882291794, -0.005555522628128529, -0.013419777154922485, 0.05419844761490822, 0.008549698628485203, -0.007313901092857122, 0.07436779886484146, 0.011087143793702126, 0.013866091147065163, 0.04968039691448212, 0.004608577582985163, -0.028122203424572945, 0.017574235796928406, 0.025194307789206505, -0.021343959495425224, 0.007636278867721558, 0.0036666649393737316, 0.06526657193899155, -0.02347690984606743, -0.04252338409423828, 0.03250795602798462, -0.06867417693138123, 0.0030218036845326424, 0.03276173025369644, 0.02743113972246647, 0.027227500453591347, -0.0623161755502224, 0.0013621803373098373, 0.040123894810676575, -0.009357520379126072, 0.047846630215644836, 0.037310946732759476, 0.030082298442721367, 0.023683177307248116, 0.01666555553674698, 0.010992592200636864, 0.010248711332678795, 0.04118727520108223, 0.006324241403490305, 0.06120653077960014, -0.008621685206890106, -0.004919419530779123, -0.007583430502563715, -0.014554750174283981, 0.0043324572034180164, 0.02349305897951126, -0.022470178082585335, 0.044755589216947556, -0.016876155510544777, 0.03571542352437973, -0.014432341791689396, -0.0023961279075592756, -0.031449805945158005, -0.014517910778522491, 0.004499041009694338, 0.013449978083372116, -0.040161337703466415, -0.0527825802564621, -0.0025164340622723103, 0.006471353117376566, 0.024395450949668884, -0.014065350405871868, 0.012820619158446789, -0.006250328384339809, 0.04131309688091278, -0.040294941514730453, 0.0005819191574119031, -0.020452843979001045, -0.0137757183983922, 0.029209960252046585, 0.017886916175484657, 0.03802226111292839, -0.0002719431940931827, -0.01756502501666546, 0.006604874040931463, 0.021672379225492477, -0.06576789915561676, -0.019458431750535965, -0.02701275423169136, 0.014988674782216549, -0.012825082056224346, -0.0157453753054142 ]
<p>This might be a little naive question, but I am having difficulty grasping the concept of irreducible tensors. Particularly, why do we decompose tensors into symmetric and anti-symmetric parts? I have not found a justification for this in my readings and would be happy to gain some intuition here. </p>
9,344
[ -0.0017330225091427565, 0.027318723499774933, -0.032932281494140625, -0.07397417724132538, 0.05753527954220772, 0.037916503846645355, -0.02617073245346546, 0.0017911152681335807, 0.007890484295785427, -0.03891406208276749, -0.0006403374136425555, 0.00691267242655158, 0.019181346520781517, -0.001157528953626752, 0.02686186693608761, 0.0010048666736111045, 0.011030606925487518, -0.028086557984352112, -0.0069486903958022594, -0.02986272983253002, -0.0033627913799136877, 0.022557495161890984, -0.01058993861079216, 0.02132686972618103, -0.024632031098008156, 0.05032213032245636, 0.02939695678651333, 0.021434800699353218, 0.03046419844031334, 0.07156775891780853, -0.0363488532602787, -0.021912038326263428, 0.01316883135586977, 0.015745751559734344, 0.010731405578553677, -0.04236200079321861, -0.012878389097750187, -0.02981390245258808, -0.00688141118735075, 0.00788530521094799, -0.022262681275606155, 0.017212439328432083, -0.04368913918733597, 0.04363017901778221, -0.033215560019016266, 0.039740659296512604, -0.004320784006267786, -0.02929883450269699, 0.008156172931194305, -0.025180984288454056, 0.07401836663484573, 0.018967028707265854, 0.027760198339819908, 0.00435245456174016, 0.00662630470469594, 0.02120593562722206, 0.03780527412891388, 0.04868326708674431, 0.00025279849069193006, -0.040902551263570786, -0.03686295077204704, -0.026829052716493607, 0.022590061649680138, 0.013809949159622192, -0.03547732159495354, 0.05021968111395836, 0.04131770506501198, 0.014578105881810188, 0.03172028437256813, -0.007649886887520552, 0.006192756816744804, 0.025784902274608612, 0.02665109746158123, -0.03270315006375313, -0.021400291472673416, -0.01221559103578329, 0.05420990288257599, 0.026952166110277176, 0.03969494625926018, 0.004601194988936186, 0.018346497789025307, 0.014562593773007393, -0.0017032258911058307, -0.021298231557011604, 0.016470812261104584, -0.00707280682399869, 0.0481003075838089, 0.023208094760775566, 0.03334975242614746, 0.03476838767528534, 0.028668085113167763, -0.026193400844931602, 0.03952277451753616, -0.013328914530575275, -0.028939740732312202, 0.00015192186401691288, 0.0031718797981739044, 0.040358833968639374, 0.003599409246817231, -0.014565747231245041, -0.027397889643907547, -0.03824673593044281, 0.021228617057204247, 0.06327833980321884, 0.009001732803881168, -0.0020031919702887535, -0.042262185364961624, 0.0478733591735363, -0.003999829292297363, -0.031546223908662796, -0.023296672850847244, 0.012675532139837742, 0.008847606368362904, -0.01231905072927475, 0.020312586799263954, -0.014681883156299591, 0.03185127675533295, -0.04060138016939163, 0.028696823865175247, 0.08428224176168442, 0.028569668531417847, -0.0039023400750011206, 0.051690466701984406, 0.003120946930721402, -0.07432708144187927, 0.03254695236682892, 0.04013299569487572, 0.0007157815853133798, -0.010414566844701767, -0.011014018207788467, 0.012678959406912327, -0.0345698781311512, 0.042633846402168274, -0.0034440874587744474, 0.026580583304166794, -0.02332594245672226, -0.08069566637277603, -0.07041215896606445, 0.013586494140326977, -0.021162154152989388, -0.01689665950834751, -0.05287187546491623, 0.018354374915361404, 0.044902604073286057, 0.07111646980047226, -0.04512598365545273, 0.04904954135417938, 0.04719821363687515, 0.011339961551129818, 0.039136212319135666, -0.005168456118553877, -0.0493905171751976, -0.031579818576574326, -0.009158985689282417, -0.004863284528255463, -0.0525970496237278, 0.02751573920249939, -0.01103116013109684, -0.0231246929615736, -0.02141554281115532, 0.016555119305849075, 0.004320015665143728, -0.0038566701114177704, 0.03479256108403206, -0.006572340615093708, -0.004272542893886566, 0.07037513703107834, 0.0033910409547388554, 0.04174846038222313, 0.04673232510685921, 0.0012176543241366744, 0.007241617888212204, 0.030701598152518272, 0.07009460777044296, 0.03726186230778694, -0.011749695986509323, 0.005544634070247412, 0.0019278012914583087, 0.0289729293435812, -0.010643497109413147, -0.02416805736720562, -0.031908802688121796, 0.03915609046816826, 0.018922222778201103, -0.003983679693192244, 0.03825867548584938, 0.02275799959897995, -0.014771726913750172, 0.05794970691204071, -0.05697833374142647, -0.006634228862822056, -0.04509495571255684, 0.044834233820438385, 0.005919829476624727, -0.05058196187019348, 0.02989303134381771, 0.045712292194366455, -0.02575620263814926, -0.012376870028674603, -0.039644140750169754, -0.015504254028201103, 0.037016816437244415, 0.014653130434453487, -0.012334031984210014, 0.005250542890280485, 0.030055364593863487, 0.025337757542729378, 0.007789979223161936, 0.07156117260456085, -0.03973371535539627, -0.004690175410360098, 0.01988060772418976, -0.021492235362529755, 0.021121427416801453, -0.033000510185956955, -0.029389211907982826, -0.011406129226088524, -0.0010402083862572908, -0.02493513934314251, 0.03840170055627823, -0.056417349725961685, 0.05444183200597763, 0.020220408216118813, 0.009987868368625641, -0.021778039634227753, 0.039916299283504486, -0.0036354532930999994, -0.009281239472329617, 0.017518458887934685, -0.010019498877227306, -0.04720087721943855, -0.00002496973320376128, 0.04052312299609184, 0.04757972061634064, -0.053169023245573044, -0.0014278980670496821, 0.01593692973256111, 0.026485033333301544, 0.018307045102119446, 0.01097897719591856, -0.03663637116551399, -0.03086550533771515, 0.03451107069849968, -0.0016224035061895847, 0.012036040425300598, 0.010169092565774918, 0.012866031378507614, 0.0015654441667720675, 0.03295549377799034, 0.009838108904659748, -0.025929290801286697, 0.03420520946383476, -0.0019648277666419744, 0.04045237600803375, 0.021599605679512024, -0.04524310305714607, 0.025648176670074463, -0.01895271986722946, 0.013358647003769875, 0.02149989642202854, 0.015073888003826141, 0.00738311093300581, -0.04945265129208565, -0.011142071336507797, 0.045668911188840866, -0.06607964634895325, -0.02711341343820095, -0.0002821949892677367, 0.00978738535195589, -0.0220068097114563, 0.0013044296065345407, -0.0446586087346077, -0.005593149457126856, -0.04817850515246391, -0.005281579680740833, 0.031120596453547478, -0.03690354526042938, 0.041274022310972214, -0.037761710584163666, -0.003594857407733798, -0.010614694096148014, -0.013975986279547215, 0.024165021255612373, 0.022154608741402626, -0.08279797434806824, 0.01805143803358078, -0.040304094552993774, -0.04885262995958328, 0.04199497774243355, -0.025102829560637474, -0.01176237128674984, -0.03292585536837578, -0.026237616315484047, -0.03401389718055725, -0.018293285742402077, -0.03640594705939293, 0.009637996554374695, -0.0320189967751503, 0.02568199671804905, 0.06545848399400711, -0.04762009531259537, -0.025731900706887245, -0.00882011465728283, -0.020394636318087578, -0.016661882400512695, 0.0036846105940639973, -0.027436409145593643, 0.052052151411771774, -0.032478027045726776, -0.003956659231334925, 0.0554279088973999, -0.04092184826731682, 0.014011655934154987, -0.06892519444227219, -0.04754265770316124, -0.03811725601553917, 0.02221488021314144, 0.04347726330161095, 0.0399780310690403, -0.01632940024137497, 0.06702066212892532, 0.02204063907265663, -0.051686156541109085, 0.004013769328594208, 0.02275887317955494, -0.021508431062102318, -0.03669176623225212, 0.012777512893080711, 0.015407227911055088, 0.009160525165498257, 0.04679981991648674, 0.024749692529439926, 0.046635597944259644, 0.05441361665725708, 0.0265683401376009, -0.06257663667201996, 0.00184286676812917, 0.02869626134634018, 0.014982159249484539, -0.005500999744981527, 0.014507917687296867, -0.032056063413619995, 0.04097915440797806, 0.012797902338206768, 0.04903452470898628, 0.011731057427823544, -0.0007893774891272187, 0.05862603709101677, -0.028124893084168434, 0.02939225174486637, -0.05200577527284622, 0.030524732545018196, -0.029919583350419998, 0.006639537401497364, 0.02451295405626297, 0.020978258922696114, 0.01471681147813797, -0.04776247218251228, 0.011586950160562992, 0.014457306824624538, 0.021744901314377785, -0.01390091236680746, 0.01146683655679226, -0.004028795752674341, -0.015366120263934135, 0.033115509897470474, -0.010643774643540382, 0.006347464397549629, 0.05257074907422066, 0.0327555313706398, 0.005795001517981291, -0.005886441096663475, -0.02473730780184269, -0.006659269332885742, -0.02017264999449253, 0.023537777364253998, 0.004910409916192293, 0.022609520703554153, -0.013088984414935112, 0.053581736981868744, 0.02470041997730732, 0.016878021880984306, -0.027646910399198532, 0.012690575793385506, -0.08050990104675293, 0.014020527713000774, -0.05614783242344856, -0.006685381289571524, -0.009531780146062374, -0.004272714722901583, 0.03220608830451965, -0.05183177813887596, -0.05138028413057327, -0.009547117166221142, -0.004115714225918055, -0.06448309868574142, 0.033498164266347885, -0.02529384382069111, -0.03634624928236008, -0.024372516199946404, 0.03245937451720238, 0.058924898505210876, -0.010115518234670162, 0.026430973783135414, 0.01800735667347908, -0.005630157887935638, 0.01930547133088112, -0.00023931101895868778, 0.04320410266518593, 0.05893709510564804, -0.018331680446863174, 0.031233735382556915, 0.052042458206415176, -0.009681734256446362, 0.0009943210752680898, 0.008903528563678265, 0.09522758424282074, 0.003320162184536457, -0.014753365889191628, -0.020572248846292496, -0.049653586000204086, -0.02362513728439808, -0.01405143178999424, 0.021730655804276466, -0.009678155183792114, 0.0018592827254906297, 0.030422409996390343, 0.03935270383954048, -0.03852670267224312, 0.0346638523042202, 0.05825542286038399, -0.011782206594944, -0.039611250162124634, -0.06204034760594368, -0.024944456294178963, -0.017253438010811806, -0.0026675094850361347, 0.02439706027507782, -0.012379062362015247, -0.02219328284263611, 0.0154033238068223, 0.042280860245227814, -0.021025320515036583, -0.005256677977740765, 0.01932329684495926, -0.010729544796049595, 0.02969200909137726, 0.00962109211832285, -0.012624467723071575, 0.02058761939406395, 0.052541736513376236, 0.051100969314575195, 0.032520733773708344, -0.01490580290555954, -0.049990344792604446, 0.004182483069598675, 0.024552416056394577, 0.03809613734483719, -0.006505099590867758, -0.003573956899344921, -0.0362926721572876, -0.04545341432094574, 0.052091166377067566, -0.01791401579976082, 0.03130722790956497, 0.0006223514210432768, -0.04024719074368477, -0.012977676466107368, 0.023889338597655296, -0.0010707100154832006, 0.04000624641776085, 0.011508719995617867, 0.014682361856102943, -0.01865535043179989, 0.01961233839392662, -0.02631184086203575, -0.016223477199673653, 0.03667067736387253, 0.022119663655757904, 0.004809569101780653, -0.00811209436506033, 0.020272674039006233, 0.06935951113700867, -0.0429234579205513, -0.07807175070047379, -0.01586637645959854, 0.024139823392033577, -0.035400740802288055, 0.012802624143660069, -0.0613301657140255, -0.051643677055835724, 0.05423663556575775, 0.01677096076309681, 0.01566251926124096, 0.04673510417342186, -0.02602139487862587, 0.03622875735163689, 0.0046190484426915646, -0.008959096856415272, 0.05560365691781044, -0.004980940371751785, -0.016471687704324722, -0.02595256082713604, -0.030132343992590904, 0.03588448837399483, -0.04749343916773796, 0.012425819411873817, -0.038143008947372437, 0.03441233932971954, -0.019575737416744232, 0.058805596083402634, -0.02264869399368763, 0.03556856885552406, 0.002043252345174551, -0.029077034443616867, -0.021837297827005386, 0.016624093055725098, 0.011226726695895195, -0.00936400517821312, 0.03067229874432087, 0.038169581443071365, -0.03592560812830925, -0.026340393349528313, 0.0019000914180651307, -0.025328507646918297, -0.008316496387124062, 0.03224622830748558, -0.010823135264217854, 0.03725956007838249, -0.04169514402747154, -0.04448087885975838, 0.022340917959809303, -0.012332845479249954, 0.044800303876399994, -0.017973368987441063, -0.020640619099140167, 0.009355979040265083, -0.023018255829811096, -0.0231328122317791, 0.026889976114034653, -0.00037009117659181356, 0.04696306586265564, -0.02292981930077076, 0.02248813956975937, 0.023732870817184448, -0.005825557745993137, -0.0927860364317894, -0.04525178298354149, 0.012686878442764282, 0.01020342018455267, -0.01947634667158127, -0.04363551363348961, 0.019413311034440994, -0.011189169250428677, -0.025204626843333244, 0.010798308067023754, 0.10438938438892365, -0.030343495309352875, -0.024409612640738487, 0.00117436982691288, 0.02446339838206768, 0.01635635271668434, -0.024813786149024963, 0.019052719697356224, -0.00605056993663311, -0.021024055778980255, 0.013896448537707329, 0.009980747476220131, 0.06326831132173538, -0.005079351365566254, -0.015092890709638596, -0.007119637448340654, -0.005517058074474335, 0.03336937353014946, -0.01561100035905838, -0.019916176795959473, -0.017942136153578758, 0.005874789319932461, -0.006556300446391106, -0.01848960854113102, -0.015752844512462616, -0.002990076085552573, 0.03888595104217529, 0.002914699027314782, 0.009470405988395214, -0.03060200810432434, -0.05675973743200302, 0.032182879745960236, -0.006596681196242571, 0.043449729681015015, 0.00422082981094718, 0.03522339463233948, -0.030476471409201622, 0.005920224357396364, 0.009826530702412128, -0.022153014317154884, 0.040350351482629776, 0.009113751351833344, 0.005411728285253048, 0.020792705938220024, 0.006092124618589878, -0.01252051629126072, -0.029131699353456497, -0.01640857569873333, 0.0319204218685627, 0.08991211652755737, -0.02893584407866001, 0.028057970106601715, 0.056849051266908646, -0.005788537673652172, -0.006487655453383923, -0.050103332847356796, -0.02536463923752308, 0.009796041063964367, -0.013303561136126518, 0.025647658854722977, -0.01054795365780592, -0.010549651458859444, 0.04222056269645691, 0.01486061792820692, -0.02758651040494442, 0.024915747344493866, 0.02197263203561306, 0.015595195814967155, 0.0041278330609202385, 0.015981849282979965, -0.04620924964547157, 0.015297981910407543, -0.04198610782623291, 0.008784487843513489, -0.006893703248351812, -0.013696366921067238, 0.0473126620054245, -0.023484008386731148, 0.02293742261826992, -0.045194197446107864, -0.025935636833310127, -0.057714931666851044, 0.021905846893787384, 0.012197324074804783, 0.02729196846485138, -0.017280058935284615, 0.030495228245854378, 0.039382707327604294, 0.0046385908499360085, 0.041909582912921906, 0.015559015795588493, -0.04573243111371994, -0.019136104732751846, -0.045071352273225784, -0.020436067134141922, 0.02624083124101162, -0.0068340296857059, -0.03320794925093651, 0.0019185111159458756, -0.026869075372815132, 0.023970073089003563, 0.005366847384721041, 0.05550200492143631, -0.04523614048957825, 0.02818763442337513, -0.018243761733174324, 0.028883786872029305, 0.011764680966734886, -0.01526779867708683, 0.09696140140295029, 0.06526008993387222, 0.01540591474622488, -0.06281312555074692, 0.03551078587770462, -0.007106087636202574, -0.04242159426212311, -0.019390059635043144, 0.054083894938230515, 0.02170845866203308, 0.014173607341945171, -0.011751648969948292, 0.05779210850596428, -0.017819996923208237, -0.03809738531708717, 0.06794723868370056, -0.033609822392463684, -0.01709905080497265, -0.013133014552295208, 0.026592910289764404, -0.02148713916540146, -0.014859394170343876, -0.04574109613895416, 0.010148351080715656, -0.02212388627231121, -0.003503308165818453, -0.05613657459616661, -0.04849311709403992, 0.0010519075440242887, 0.04005071148276329, -0.019626324996352196, 0.015324798412621021, 0.0022253349889069796, -0.003067191457375884, -0.05420082435011864, 0.026732830330729485, 0.02619776502251625, -0.039957985281944275, 0.02991713583469391, 0.01090843416750431, 0.028119396418333054, 0.0030289581045508385, 0.0046544307842850685, 0.013300243765115738, -0.04349353164434433, -0.009845966473221779, -0.020954396575689316, 0.05973207205533981, -0.00441291369497776, 0.005760516971349716, 0.001617788104340434, -0.026444891467690468, 0.020143210887908936, -0.053541578352451324, -0.03533078357577324, 0.018151016905903816, 0.028397412970662117, -0.023277217522263527, -0.003042166354134679, -0.028575174510478973, 0.0033608642406761646, -0.0032162354327738285, 0.04019550234079361, -0.0076765092089772224, -0.022390611469745636, 0.004580299835652113, -0.01340381521731615, -0.0007870197296142578, 0.006868869997560978, -0.0036011289339512587, -0.03432943671941757, -0.005059762857854366, -0.005180037580430508, -0.022230157628655434, 0.010413589887320995, -0.0006504887714982033, 0.021538211032748222, -0.017499400302767754, -0.028029151260852814, 0.0020696106366813183, -0.026509206742048264, 0.0018153818091377616, -0.029893042519688606, -0.02477959915995598, 0.019194623455405235, -0.025513121858239174, 0.03763626143336296, 0.006113508250564337, -0.03243035823106766, -0.006293792277574539, 0.010169980116188526, 0.009020854718983173, 0.016777418553829193, -0.023243095725774765, -0.010281819850206375, 0.02768535166978836, -0.016566788777709007, -0.0107105178758502, -0.005498264916241169, 0.020724279806017876, 0.0351920910179615, 0.02585737407207489, -0.016807183623313904, 0.017676739022135735, -0.011951747350394726, -0.006928687449544668, 0.02526971511542797, -0.04650616645812988, 0.014823992736637592, 0.050513483583927155, -0.002024278976023197, -0.0652480199933052, -0.03033975511789322, 0.0036049168556928635, -0.015086237341165543, 0.006259301211684942, -0.0073979515582323074, -0.023919470608234406, -0.02967453934252262, -0.026472818106412888, 0.050886284559965134, -0.04086934030056, -0.03207952529191971, -0.04135607182979584, -0.004369156435132027, 0.00008596906991442665, -0.01579531468451023, 0.00424095056951046, -0.012490215711295605, 0.009526836685836315, -0.027669858187437057, 0.06789278984069824, -0.006273919250816107, -0.005466089118272066, -0.02919040061533451, 0.025155803188681602, 0.00930143240839243, 0.05972565338015556, 0.01707066036760807, -0.03348129987716675, 0.048566076904535294, -0.03585345670580864, -0.044509075582027435, 0.029978672042489052, 0.0025299470871686935, 0.025630494579672813, 0.006236148066818714, -0.028206784278154373, -0.04196859896183014, 0.01695164479315281, -0.04578971490263939, -0.005688928999006748, 0.009242786094546318, -0.0046275826171040535, -0.02117769420146942, -0.025324203073978424, 0.006644375156611204, -0.01586906425654888, -0.022738192230463028, 0.026311436668038368, 0.014894137158989906, -0.005236584693193436, -0.006832623388618231, 0.0011631661327555776, -0.01191801019012928, 0.01893397606909275, 0.0011769452830776572, 0.002010316587984562, -0.008239325135946274, 0.05390902981162071, -0.041448820382356644, 0.04260996729135513, 0.021607449278235435, 0.044437699019908905, -0.07573974132537842, -0.0038824782241135836, -0.013055291026830673, -0.039976298809051514, 0.046780724078416824, -0.08762304484844208, -0.006376516539603472, 0.036766745150089264, -0.04284079000353813, 0.033306702971458435, -0.07443632185459137, -0.04101051762700081, -0.04245682805776596, -0.015962595120072365, -0.03906416893005371, 0.04852224513888359, 0.03207283094525337, 0.00736630242317915, 0.03881683945655823, -0.006572029087692499, -0.021692443639039993, -0.027186425402760506, -0.03052314929664135, 0.02337752841413021, -0.04239733889698982, -0.022526729851961136, 0.05884743481874466, 0.017489181831479073, -0.04375019669532776, 0.008898243308067322, -0.06685617566108704, -0.03957757353782654, 0.031490299850702286, 0.002805784111842513, 0.0029837479814887047, 0.007538898382335901, 0.017835479229688644, -0.018583105877041817, -0.02037966251373291, 0.020660055801272392, 0.027834570035338402, 0.016979478299617767, -0.01786893978714943, 0.024904128164052963, -0.01603410765528679, -0.04992743581533432, 0.0067750271409749985, 0.006671055685728788, -0.02965943142771721, -0.03530752658843994, -0.02787048928439617, 0.03420837223529816, -0.011062943376600742, -0.017880385741591454, 0.04476355016231537, -0.03629014268517494, -0.024768944829702377, 0.004033232107758522, 0.014007858000695705, -0.018391087651252747, 0.036821749061346054, -0.014934461563825607, -0.03868421912193298, 0.0006623614463023841, 0.03059849701821804, 0.025329964235424995, -0.05826645344495773, 0.001099838293157518, 0.02082803286612034, -0.03903888911008835, -0.001318405382335186, -0.027313167229294777, 0.018578428775072098, 0.02629688009619713, 0.014665918424725533, 0.05059550702571869, -0.00848456658422947, -0.05758271366357803, -0.00688763614743948, -0.07425276935100555, 0.047330744564533234, -0.014175879769027233, -0.01244025956839323, -0.041707463562488556, -0.002616278128698468, -0.019253142178058624, 0.012281225994229317, 0.03128300979733467, 0.00493389368057251, 0.01792675070464611, 0.018778694793581963, 0.01863226108253002, 0.0005016946815885603, -0.0009452302474528551, 0.016673538833856583, -0.035973262041807175, 0.012287115678191185, -0.007392657920718193, -0.032038040459156036, 0.0038677447009831667, 0.03171955421566963, 0.02416618913412094, -0.014722447842359543, -0.003097739303484559, -0.0020659444853663445, -0.0011823433451354504, 0.05703878402709961, -0.007114481646567583, -0.012594394385814667, 0.05203154683113098, 0.00152966333553195, -0.013424784876406193, 0.020613184198737144, -0.025249918922781944, -0.05666258558630943, 0.013750542886555195, -0.016442574560642242, -0.019941354170441628, -0.011976576410233974, 0.0014659037115052342, 0.05590710788965225, -0.0421362966299057, -0.002428416395559907, 0.05966981127858162, -0.04039105027914047, 0.008137071505188942, 0.03922083601355553, 0.02249275892972946, 0.02923346683382988, 0.002187540987506509, 0.022811882197856903, 0.05568699911236763, -0.02924705296754837, 0.028853166848421097, 0.03197597712278366, 0.027127526700496674, 0.04939727485179901, -0.009771673940122128, -0.004096232820302248, -0.058872293680906296, 0.02882084995508194, -0.027450276538729668, 0.045104824006557465, -0.05830629914999008, -0.01563766971230507, 0.0009897231357172132, -0.027818525210022926, 0.047900743782520294, -0.011209964752197266, -0.009984645061194897, 0.08122067898511887, 0.0023496351204812527, -0.0092989606782794, -0.04260450601577759, 0.007362173404544592, -0.02607470192015171, -0.0027833341155201197, 0.05057705193758011, 0.046231936663389206, -0.010635647922754288, -0.004277374129742384, -0.03445383161306381, 0.004449089989066124, 0.021842937916517258, 0.010832839645445347, 0.04275422915816307, 0.020995615050196648, -0.009402423165738583, -0.01868377812206745, -0.030102118849754333, -0.0354495570063591, -0.030052801594138145, 0.01763743907213211, 0.033415306359529495, 0.029937367886304855, 0.007105011027306318, -0.05729110166430473, -0.05569376423954964, 0.03942243009805679, -0.04232444241642952, -0.03956843912601471, -0.009615512564778328, 0.031869057565927505, 0.0032890411093831062, 0.003209135727956891 ]
<p>I once had an old microscope, that included a projection screen that could be mounted instead the eyepiece. It showed a quite decent palm-sized image. </p> <p>Now I have a new microscope, and removed the eyepiece to mount a single lens reflex camera. However, the image projected on the ground glass, and also on the imaging sensor , shows a brightened fluff around the image center. By moving the microscope in respect to the camera, the spot can be moved a little, but would always stay inside the field of view. What is the reason of this effect ? </p>
9,345
[ -0.010086385533213615, -0.016004186123609543, 0.052669741213321686, -0.010523582808673382, 0.017329342663288116, -0.019337326288223267, -0.027544977143406868, 0.016994891688227654, -0.011649833992123604, -0.03529832884669304, 0.020974071696400642, 0.06918070465326309, 0.041865259408950806, 0.020479459315538406, -0.012641940265893936, -0.05148099362850189, 0.03185538575053215, -0.03947605565190315, -0.038366254419088364, -0.046858932822942734, -0.042355068027973175, 0.0677836686372757, 0.016763854771852493, 0.006051339209079742, -0.023496180772781372, 0.03180672600865364, 0.011976371519267559, -0.02927522175014019, 0.031850606203079224, 0.04433881863951683, -0.0645287036895752, 0.003987207543104887, -0.017864610999822617, -0.020176928490400314, -0.013413121923804283, -0.018729370087385178, 0.012636487372219563, -0.02093552052974701, -0.012445487082004547, 0.03389890864491463, -0.004242736846208572, 0.05916403979063034, 0.027224190533161163, 0.0600210502743721, -0.019259033724665642, 0.0024388714227825403, -0.027951378375291824, -0.0030799645464867353, 0.04643844813108444, -0.047040462493896484, 0.019927991554141045, -0.03021356649696827, 0.02216486819088459, 0.056368138641119, 0.014677210710942745, 0.035870686173439026, 0.07710032910108566, 0.09451290220022202, -0.0028525707311928272, -0.046828921884298325, 0.010694921016693115, -0.010762017220258713, -0.0020617812406271696, -0.02284306287765503, -0.00853322260081768, -0.009574267081916332, 0.009268621914088726, -0.05139676108956337, 0.056189630180597305, 0.01564919203519821, -0.022357547655701637, 0.012883780524134636, 0.05666128545999527, -0.013863219879567623, 0.030176063999533653, -0.0477546788752079, 0.05838535353541374, 0.010562216863036156, 0.020727958530187607, 0.012010060250759125, 0.05776062235236168, 0.014419215731322765, -0.014999235980212688, 0.031946733593940735, 0.033044178038835526, -0.01835634373128414, 0.07255561649799347, -0.030676092952489853, -0.008657940663397312, 0.03375435620546341, -0.024506928399205208, 0.03997306898236275, 0.07338599860668182, -0.01932980865240097, -0.009651252068579197, 0.0024589993990957737, -0.010040685534477234, 0.056529730558395386, 0.0028151010628789663, -0.018994027748703957, -0.026299143210053444, -0.015654223039746284, -0.02308468706905842, 0.06545661389827728, -0.017993075773119926, 0.001605458790436387, -0.009469927288591862, 0.012331351637840271, -0.006244932301342487, -0.007127977441996336, -0.06884563714265823, 0.01649443246424198, 0.014378057792782784, 0.022336158901453018, 0.027963614091277122, 0.008219088427722454, -0.0231611505150795, 0.017118079587817192, 0.03209124132990837, 0.05095504969358444, 0.008207427337765694, -0.015794361010193825, -0.021422894671559334, -0.01815132610499859, -0.08383794128894806, 0.02943187952041626, 0.04481084272265434, -0.019918909296393394, -0.034637585282325745, 0.05087902024388313, 0.05989241227507591, 0.018467329442501068, 0.006563262548297644, -0.0076949503272771835, 0.012808130122721195, 0.014902865514159203, -0.0573149137198925, -0.04628739506006241, 0.08955060690641403, 0.00308520020917058, -0.008172583766281605, -0.06261329352855682, -0.010359713807702065, 0.06924203038215637, 0.08558528870344162, -0.020116662606596947, -0.018823154270648956, 0.0003433601523283869, 0.04365100339055061, -0.04965783655643463, 0.03132994472980499, -0.042534831911325455, -0.004476062022149563, -0.010144844651222229, -0.00674444530159235, -0.04459498077630997, 0.053389035165309906, 0.05626080930233002, -0.0051277270540595055, -0.04170222952961922, 0.06387225538492203, -0.005384042393416166, -0.006411041598767042, -0.03306525945663452, 0.014136053621768951, -0.05008552223443985, 0.07147545367479324, 0.028180329129099846, 0.017431626096367836, 0.01586601510643959, -0.01286607887595892, 0.048740632832050323, -0.05378812551498413, 0.022067232057452202, -0.0006138452445156872, 0.005969861056655645, 0.020665014162659645, -0.011879026889801025, 0.018296075984835625, 0.022940276190638542, -0.00860839057713747, -0.007256418000906706, -0.022711176425218582, 0.012587865814566612, 0.016406619921326637, 0.04825464263558388, 0.008105128072202206, -0.02045431360602379, 0.005347612779587507, -0.034292541444301605, -0.08262912184000015, -0.030042950063943863, -0.00928921066224575, -0.018759872764348984, -0.010293003171682358, 0.02599877491593361, -0.02715744823217392, -0.004678050987422466, 0.023951947689056396, -0.005484375637024641, -0.012243458069860935, -0.0016180926468223333, 0.0012124046916142106, -0.016996260732412338, 0.023012738674879074, 0.04160255938768387, 0.04099102318286896, -0.0008022678084671497, -0.002776981797069311, -0.03560914844274521, -0.010316163301467896, -0.012671140022575855, -0.04153083637356758, 0.02937995083630085, -0.011398128233850002, -0.005388770252466202, -0.01674947887659073, 0.045179709792137146, 0.017270978540182114, -0.009929154999554157, 0.0027095521800220013, 0.04732893779873848, 0.0523887537419796, -0.006780888885259628, 0.009420045651495457, 0.025354750454425812, 0.024295087903738022, 0.0008515911176800728, 0.012131084688007832, -0.028424710035324097, -0.05511408671736717, -0.015089474618434906, 0.04012453556060791, -0.023686571046710014, -0.017390813678503036, 0.025767112150788307, 0.01022673025727272, 0.02724085934460163, 0.02026236616075039, 0.020754074677824974, -0.024013733491301537, -0.023944949731230736, -0.016523797065019608, 0.024372149258852005, 0.0167841799557209, -0.012516106478869915, 0.013063068501651287, 0.002484874101355672, 0.06348109245300293, -0.02979997731745243, 0.020304588600993156, -0.008390380069613457, 0.004610848147422075, -0.010497340001165867, -0.035131849348545074, 0.012997151352465153, 0.006680663209408522, 0.01612517051398754, 0.010596049949526787, 0.009738899767398834, 0.012774715200066566, 0.03600555285811424, -0.05435609444975853, -0.0807550698518753, 0.009968336671590805, 0.036527086049318314, -0.0029504597187042236, 0.020724108442664146, 0.029567236080765724, -0.05294699966907501, 0.042003609240055084, -0.02990862913429737, -0.007700767833739519, -0.0017542218556627631, 0.02636532485485077, 0.003573903115466237, 0.03817323222756386, 0.02986050397157669, -0.03261670097708702, -0.023288188502192497, -0.024151379242539406, 0.001167386188171804, -0.010520149022340775, 0.0334392711520195, -0.03915530815720558, 0.024402378126978874, 0.00037991045974195004, -0.012328625656664371, 0.015631457790732384, 0.0557546466588974, 0.024556061252951622, -0.020252157002687454, 0.029540427029132843, -0.02414589747786522, 0.0036743164528161287, -0.004109780304133892, -0.01775265485048294, -0.018800746649503708, -0.018694791942834854, 0.0479574017226696, 0.01268603652715683, -0.03518150746822357, 0.010485355742275715, -0.05209255963563919, 0.00130393635481596, -0.0009992705890908837, 0.026806456968188286, 0.01068591047078371, -0.028838828206062317, 0.003910521976649761, 0.01933397725224495, -0.0025066176895052195, -0.020133160054683685, -0.028771528974175453, -0.047112077474594116, -0.0023860856890678406, -0.02759530022740364, 0.02600330486893654, -0.029303070157766342, 0.02814876288175583, 0.05459856986999512, 0.03299108147621155, -0.017708100378513336, -0.04581913724541664, -0.008233940228819847, -0.011851852759718895, -0.054074253886938095, 0.00499207666143775, 0.02147275023162365, 0.011896482668817043, 0.07399065792560577, -0.03169459477066994, 0.03639855980873108, 0.01874506287276745, 0.0634090006351471, -0.0414462611079216, -0.006121290847659111, -0.035898737609386444, -0.01994466781616211, 0.05066288635134697, 0.014758914709091187, -0.0213982742279768, -0.007772515993565321, -0.022823400795459747, 0.03766373544931412, 0.02691006287932396, -0.018439704552292824, 0.05818401277065277, -0.01849278062582016, 0.02190559357404709, 0.02420368231832981, 0.04160984978079796, 0.022046325728297234, -0.006182595621794462, -0.02259833738207817, -0.008169393055140972, 0.03585043549537659, -0.021790485829114914, -0.018140368163585663, 0.05272826552391052, -0.005157365929335356, 0.007086780853569508, -0.030013179406523705, -0.002287181792780757, -0.012901535257697105, 0.024200255051255226, -0.03738164156675339, -0.017513060942292213, 0.029822835698723793, 0.017404280602931976, -0.00026705939671956003, 0.01662091724574566, -0.06280698627233505, -0.050652094185352325, -0.023052379488945007, -0.006530644837766886, -0.0003002504527103156, 0.010362097062170506, 0.028670495375990868, 0.0023373544681817293, 0.01832624524831772, 0.033445391803979874, -0.006919759325683117, 0.004484056960791349, -0.08162996917963028, 0.023697588592767715, 0.014631540514528751, -0.03756379708647728, -0.012980594299733639, 0.029604576528072357, 0.013892186805605888, -0.01301334984600544, -0.030180007219314575, -0.04134431853890419, 0.010758193209767342, -0.021441280841827393, -0.013379493728280067, -0.015222041867673397, -0.042957648634910583, -0.06440693885087967, 0.042313456535339355, 0.002327137626707554, -0.017785368487238884, 0.02182142809033394, -0.0010282270377501845, -0.035192638635635376, -0.017222624272108078, -0.026594161987304688, 0.005857731215655804, -0.029789049178361893, 0.030601736158132553, -0.001525154453702271, 0.03179861605167389, -0.06641539186239243, 0.030721111223101616, 0.04857245832681656, 0.03852135315537453, 0.007351037114858627, -0.015091060660779476, -0.03969494253396988, -0.027362145483493805, -0.04498477652668953, -0.017798032611608505, 0.05002323538064957, -0.02550678700208664, -0.05340326949954033, 0.025926394388079643, 0.0008705070940777659, -0.011626513674855232, 0.0022890723776072264, -0.004741778131574392, 0.014141641557216644, 0.018266478553414345, -0.06453466415405273, -0.01241032313555479, -0.006568854674696922, 0.009172248654067516, 0.03571105748414993, 0.0572851188480854, -0.0319427028298378, -0.02804272621870041, 0.008443817496299744, 0.010317101143300533, -0.00770945567637682, -0.018460344523191452, -0.03967207670211792, -0.0036627650260925293, -0.000492683204356581, 0.03003842383623123, 0.04152519628405571, 0.021991228684782982, 0.04185354337096214, 0.03541778773069382, -0.012390809133648872, -0.06544852256774902, -0.03908615931868553, 0.04032406583428383, 0.019115351140499115, 0.009965358301997185, -0.0346761979162693, -0.05924751237034798, -0.03800436481833458, 0.020558735355734825, -0.05278465524315834, 0.011382988654077053, -0.013920482248067856, -0.02059509977698326, -0.016095895320177078, -0.025914151221513748, -0.06327220052480698, -0.0029461460653692484, -0.06170292943716049, 0.03691565617918968, -0.030797839164733887, -0.03774924948811531, -0.06142021715641022, 0.010534267872571945, -0.008644496090710163, 0.03816366195678711, 0.0190871749073267, -0.009766841307282448, 0.013718824833631516, 0.003614600980654359, -0.06024795025587082, -0.06911833584308624, 0.03166567161679268, 0.003023890545591712, 0.016325825825333595, -0.006422372069209814, -0.00476999394595623, 0.038734231144189835, 0.022442379966378212, -0.007969464175403118, -0.029005710035562515, -0.013075809925794601, -0.005554297473281622, -0.01582523062825203, 0.03562478721141815, 0.03229913115501404, 0.06666187196969986, 0.03782946988940239, -0.024623429402709007, 0.002830283250659704, -0.05411340296268463, 0.025330498814582825, -0.05457974225282669, -0.004182550590485334, -0.009551893919706345, 0.014477412216365337, -0.03840519115328789, 0.044583067297935486, -0.009575845673680305, 0.042054105550050735, 0.03584980219602585, -0.017176302149891853, 0.010269529186189175, 0.013135140761733055, 0.010393111035227776, 0.032950509339571, 0.04720558971166611, 0.021246913820505142, 0.02800501137971878, 0.006178523413836956, 0.029357854276895523, -0.03108738362789154, 0.005680727306753397, 0.027591533958911896, 0.0010980752995237708, -0.003833051770925522, -0.048648569732904434, -0.027779674157500267, -0.0040155015885829926, -0.030383534729480743, 0.07902973890304565, -0.03066222369670868, 0.040309298783540726, 0.04168432578444481, -0.059252165257930756, -0.04693155363202095, 0.020001213997602463, -0.044219087809324265, 0.060648929327726364, -0.09881849586963654, 0.045493289828300476, 0.010674984194338322, 0.016534391790628433, -0.05552198365330696, -0.02497420459985733, 0.02119387872517109, 0.04436521232128143, 0.01152688730508089, -0.03106158785521984, -0.010250978171825409, 0.022204333916306496, -0.05624493211507797, 0.020842092111706734, -0.009371182881295681, 0.006454497575759888, -0.012491675093770027, 0.0163961760699749, 0.002891744486987591, 0.06981831789016724, -0.004950578790158033, -0.003766471054404974, 0.0045980908907949924, -0.031539786607027054, -0.0121627077460289, -0.009417452849447727, 0.02203264646232128, -0.0303923562169075, -0.04644791781902313, -0.0014727488160133362, -0.009803183376789093, 0.004848163574934006, 0.0012509142979979515, 0.009334418922662735, 0.01954743266105652, 0.031491633504629135, 0.026054278016090393, -0.013815771788358688, 0.008029608987271786, -0.007431891281157732, -0.00969221442937851, -0.022317254915833473, 0.02094266563653946, 0.014089139178395271, -0.07634968310594559, 0.010745224542915821, 0.01823221892118454, 0.02646423690021038, -0.012979728169739246, 0.043078307062387466, -0.014075779356062412, -0.0005798730417154729, 0.02999308705329895, -0.02415059134364128, 0.02140858955681324, -0.0005819862708449364, 0.01986776851117611, -0.026194816455245018, 0.04819513112306595, -0.02309618704020977, -0.0028785194735974073, -0.018526995554566383, -0.038560569286346436, 0.04309888929128647, -0.018901921808719635, 0.02564791403710842, 0.0062694004736840725, -0.04555099084973335, -0.033046919852495193, -0.012261541560292244, -0.011287348344922066, 0.013945109210908413, -0.02501305565237999, 0.025216588750481606, -0.05612671375274658, 0.023459961637854576, -0.009010019712150097, 0.0908406674861908, -0.042930494993925095, 0.04199477285146713, 0.0013058856129646301, 0.02407900057733059, 0.03586609289050102, -0.023638838902115822, -0.04792945459485054, 0.03132731094956398, -0.03245957940816879, 0.06331608444452286, -0.009762883186340332, -0.035454411059617996, 0.04284045845270157, -0.00046057222061790526, -0.006574269849807024, -0.04525808244943619, -0.02366154082119465, -0.014199542813003063, -0.01179762464016676, -0.04426739737391472, -0.01425232645124197, -0.01983441784977913, -0.010292476043105125, -0.00008042057743296027, -0.0016135028563439846, -0.0045592300593853, -0.05084913223981857, -0.05517948046326637, -0.035665106028318405, -0.029056504368782043, -0.03894438594579697, 0.04648701846599579, -0.05469852313399315, -0.023859377950429916, 0.005374914966523647, -0.016518188640475273, 0.0022463512141257524, 0.03518827259540558, 0.03707257658243179, -0.004783037584275007, 0.009840640239417553, 0.0010126458946615458, 0.0027888333424925804, -0.022274596616625786, 0.03170954808592796, 0.1455792635679245, 0.027908049523830414, -0.0013972166925668716, -0.04418226331472397, -0.00032428003032691777, -0.04687023535370827, 0.0032655817922204733, -0.013375882990658283, 0.058961302042007446, -0.02203366905450821, 0.02347131073474884, 0.01081519853323698, 0.04716962203383446, 0.007823687046766281, 0.018415963277220726, -0.009775164537131786, -0.02212812751531601, -0.017089126631617546, -0.02389281988143921, -0.00963966827839613, 0.0010762332240119576, 0.0638505071401596, -0.07380391657352448, 0.0023841778747737408, -0.0089001739397645, -0.011363931931555271, -0.027619674801826477, -0.04710977151989937, 0.0037111390847712755, 0.013610750436782837, -0.01802877150475979, -0.002649890724569559, -0.010983575135469437, -0.003536315867677331, -0.049179863184690475, 0.0358208529651165, 0.021451834589242935, -0.011587167158722878, 0.024100031703710556, 0.008621005341410637, 0.0033946107141673565, -0.000955316994804889, 0.03246917948126793, -0.016919542104005814, -0.03601427003741264, -0.0016920599155128002, -0.0013862121850252151, 0.062120214104652405, 0.001527045271359384, 0.011968247592449188, -0.009867226704955101, -0.018862204626202583, 0.013277468271553516, -0.07690851390361786, -0.04258343204855919, 0.019819796085357666, -0.012541855685412884, 0.022164657711982727, -0.033308133482933044, 0.019486522302031517, 0.04199521616101265, 0.03938489034771919, 0.035100631415843964, -0.005228952970355749, 0.027277871966362, -0.02781393751502037, 0.010080737061798573, 0.03525656834244728, -0.018063673749566078, -0.04408825933933258, -0.017915941774845123, 0.011303301900625229, -0.02122350223362446, -0.024170123040676117, 0.005122292786836624, 0.017162920907139778, 0.023244205862283707, 0.0015073197428137064, -0.024616839364171028, -0.01841038465499878, -0.044393617659807205, 0.01701314188539982, -0.0464266873896122, 0.011946401558816433, -0.04183415696024895, 0.011786124669015408, 0.020557506009936333, 0.0252520851790905, -0.0168523620814085, -0.037192076444625854, 0.022824862971901894, 0.053057655692100525, 0.048059239983558655, -0.03262702375650406, -0.023403145372867584, 0.033964116126298904, -0.024650102481245995, -0.0013085755053907633, -0.002288826508447528, 0.041450660675764084, -0.009937414899468422, -0.013106695376336575, 0.05605820193886757, 0.03046501614153385, -0.014240835793316364, 0.004597167484462261, 0.0071685886941850185, -0.0193959791213274, -0.00729552935808897, -0.005186971742659807, 0.040253207087516785, -0.01728292554616928, -0.02493171952664852, -0.004797051660716534, -0.030256494879722595, 0.007838128134608269, 0.037569351494312286, 0.01225991453975439, -0.023953575640916824, -0.04222815856337547, 0.04486556351184845, 0.022381599992513657, -0.0002688974782358855, -0.03988161310553551, -0.008362479507923126, 0.02498857118189335, 0.02943245880305767, -0.02561079151928425, 0.02400556392967701, -0.02138327993452549, -0.00582386227324605, 0.023135822266340256, 0.01883745566010475, -0.004118058364838362, 0.050310954451560974, 0.019492272287607193, 0.010635856539011002, 0.02240593358874321, 0.01379110012203455, 0.041350387036800385, 0.04522901028394699, -0.033330030739307404, -0.022653914988040924, 0.02939569018781185, -0.0077962204813957214, 0.012591414153575897, 0.05230547860264778, -0.018420526757836342, 0.008344440720975399, 0.04402780905365944, 0.009190263226628304, -0.06335856020450592, -0.011971608735620975, 0.005352070555090904, 0.024880539625883102, 0.0006988324457779527, 0.0025114172603935003, -0.010264229029417038, -0.031123461201786995, 0.04347648844122887, -0.029711315408349037, -0.020044691860675812, 0.004257890395820141, 0.0016526664840057492, -0.049226999282836914, -0.00999437179416418, -0.030291922390460968, 0.013442300260066986, 0.01316418033093214, -0.01684235967695713, -0.06059464067220688, 0.04445277899503708, 0.034661248326301575, 0.003951074555516243, -0.06956533342599869, -0.01879909262061119, -0.011027834378182888, 0.0013567128917202353, 0.04071137309074402, -0.0464034266769886, -0.0012172843562439084, 0.022968817502260208, -0.08505647629499435, -0.016516538336873055, 0.018500803038477898, -0.041626036167144775, -0.0562196709215641, 0.011734113097190857, -0.013236955739557743, 0.03228406235575676, -0.0003611691645346582, 0.01695661060512066, -0.004794410429894924, 0.005400941241532564, -0.021073829382658005, 0.011008312925696373, -0.018914468586444855, 0.027651282027363777, -0.026277588680386543, 0.01790100336074829, 0.06807465106248856, -0.04333559796214104, -0.01828152686357498, 0.02860136330127716, -0.009261112660169601, -0.000995671027339995, 0.012135704047977924, -0.021136194467544556, 0.021453605964779854, 0.03274644538760185, 0.02046269178390503, 0.026827791705727577, 0.002047404646873474, -0.002123297192156315, 0.015030964277684689, 0.007326566148549318, 0.0021705343388020992, 0.014989586547017097, 0.04635510593652725, -0.039668865501880646, 0.004185189958661795, -0.006701339036226273, 0.013782999478280544, -0.009865425527095795, 0.03945755213499069, 0.010731576941907406, 0.019922008737921715, -0.003818828146904707, 0.016425855457782745, -0.048240918666124344, 0.001957295462489128, -0.01549800019711256, -0.02218620665371418, 0.006218444090336561, 0.029649877920746803, -0.006369431037455797, -0.049414098262786865, 0.021536055952310562, -0.006730938795953989, -0.022255396470427513, -0.01800478808581829, -0.049916431307792664, 0.018943291157484055, 0.03072011098265648, 0.03261825814843178, -0.004157362971454859, -0.024798955768346786, 0.026359861716628075, -0.023211495950818062, 0.046638961881399155, 0.02645084075629711, -0.04615617170929909, -0.04412437230348587, -0.0734100416302681, 0.023591436445713043, 0.02310701459646225, 0.004657112993299961, -0.02575644478201866, -0.0019088535336777568, -0.0014690301613882184, 0.06325030326843262, 0.030816884711384773, 0.014934688806533813, -0.0020048473961651325, 0.01382338535040617, 0.007621939294040203, 0.02622906304895878, -0.07069633901119232, 0.023192916065454483, 0.016588564962148666, -0.015436528250575066, 0.0011346782557666302, 0.012551996856927872, -0.03248590975999832, 0.05139787495136261, 0.008996783755719662, -0.0025266953743994236, 0.03466174751520157, -0.020190587267279625, -0.018240584060549736, 0.029122797772288322, 0.0205043014138937, -0.0013977191410958767, 0.09056387841701508, 0.015230132266879082, 0.012243451550602913, 0.0008516365196555853, -0.026668209582567215, -0.01845368556678295, 0.0013074928428977728, -0.07533282041549683, -0.020861433818936348, 0.004938255064189434, -0.014810223132371902, 0.021464819088578224, -0.05648701265454292, 0.007331082131713629, 0.007711723912507296, 0.004542203154414892, -0.02338375523686409, 0.07383829355239868, -0.0008320023771375418, 0.03282260149717331, 0.00840035267174244, 0.019306380301713943, -0.027714114636182785, -0.006495965179055929, -0.020334023982286453, 0.0515778474509716, -0.01228945143520832, -0.037281882017850876, 0.02669866941869259, 0.0201596450060606, 0.030241549015045166, 0.02401106432080269, -0.029079576954245567, 0.010411510244011879, -0.02045237086713314, -0.009342762641608715, 0.010158481076359749, -0.00574600649997592, -0.0016105740796774626, 0.00027124793268740177, 0.012738615274429321, 0.06648820638656616, -0.004361273255199194, -0.005179781932383776, -0.023637106642127037, 0.014891814440488815, 0.01093675009906292, 0.007029837928712368, 0.035968732088804245, 0.047269921749830246, -0.012926455587148666, -0.023789862170815468, -0.011386407539248466, 0.042784664779901505, 0.014710596762597561, -0.03376416862010956, 0.015970030799508095, -0.0034407884813845158, -0.011516782455146313, 0.009622402489185333, 0.03157476335763931, 0.00416339747607708, 0.02384026348590851, 0.02735530026257038, -0.0024927081540226936, -0.04230926185846329, 0.03548615053296089, -0.004842102061957121, -0.018175996840000153, 0.05035700649023056, -0.07065600901842117, -0.01136278547346592, 0.0011903460836037993, 0.012507771141827106, 0.007873418740928173, -0.017415106296539307 ]
<p>I was going through Griffiths chapter on potentials and fields just to brush up on a few old things. He gets to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefimenko%27s_equations" rel="nofollow">Jefimenko's equations</a> by this general path: </p> <ol> <li><p>Maxwell's equations</p></li> <li><p>Introduce scalar and vector potentials</p></li> <li><p>Reduce MW's equations to the two equations with only potentials (no fields)</p></li> <li><p>Choose the Lorentz gauge, which frames the two equations as 4-D Poisson equations: $$\Box^2V = -\rho/\epsilon, \quad \Box^2 \vec A = -\mu\vec J$$</p></li> <li><p>We already know the solutions to the static case ($\dot{\rho},\dot{\vec J} = 0$ means $\Box^2$ becomes $\nabla^2$)</p></li> <li><p>He says and then briefly proves that to get the non-static answers, we just use the retarded time $t_r = t - |r - r'|/c$ in the integrals for the static case</p></li> <li><p>So now we have the potentials for a non-static source, and we just plug them into $\vec E = -\nabla V - \frac{\partial \vec A}{\partial t}$ and $\vec B = \nabla \times \vec A$ which apparently give us Jefimenko's equations (say $R = |r - r'|$, $\hat R$ is the unit vector in the direction of $R$, and $J$ and all $r$'s are vectors):</p></li> </ol> <p>$$E(r, t) = (1/4\pi\epsilon)\int[\frac{\rho(r',t_r)}{R^2}\hat{R} + \frac{\dot{\rho}(r',t_r)}{cR}\hat{R} - \frac{\dot{J} (r',t_r)}{c^2R}]d\tau '$$</p> <p>$$B(r, t) = (\mu/4\pi)\int[\frac{J(r',t_r)}{R^2} + \frac{\dot{J}(r',t_r)}{cR}] \times \hat{R} \ d\tau '$$</p> <p>So it all makes sense to me, the derivation anyway. But is there a simple intuitive reason for why the $E$ equation has a $\dot J$ term but the $B$ term has no $\dot \rho$ term? I'd suspect it has something to do with the "asymmetry" in Maxwell's equations with respect to $E$ and $B$ (which I also don't really understand), but that doesn't answer much.</p> <p>Also, what are some concrete examples of the difference between $\dot \rho$ and $\dot J$? What I mean is, it seems like they must usually be very linked, because if you have a changing amount of charge $\dot \rho$ at some point, that implies that there is a changing amount of current $\dot J$ at the point also, because the charge at that spot has to go somewhere (so $\dot J \neq 0$) for $\rho$ to change. I guess I could think of some mythical (to me anyway, because I don't know if this is possible) chemical reaction where charge at a point "disappears" and "reappears" without having to actually move spatially.</p> <p>I have one more small point of confusion about Jefimenko's equations: Griffiths says "In practice Jefimenko's equations are of limited utility, since it's typically easier to calculate the retarded potentials and differentiate them, rather than going directly to the fields." Isn't that exactly what he did in the process I described?</p>
9,346
[ -0.014051039703190327, -0.032652512192726135, 0.030228808522224426, -0.03270191699266434, 0.03896305710077286, -0.0012685846304520965, 0.013150314800441265, 0.00008872320904629305, 0.013663911260664463, -0.005057099740952253, 0.008190449327230453, 0.03252728283405304, 0.0591643825173378, 0.0036494480445981026, 0.004139004275202751, -0.01593567430973053, 0.007102692499756813, -0.028613336384296417, -0.034400954842567444, -0.02651422657072544, -0.0035508237779140472, 0.029714638367295265, -0.00419288594275713, 0.019742034375667572, -0.009750835597515106, 0.010236629284918308, 0.019606783986091614, -0.04875682666897774, -0.0137890400364995, 0.04368707165122032, -0.02631142921745777, -0.004083458799868822, -0.03666037693619728, -0.006408617831766605, -0.00048074417281895876, 0.013642529956996441, -0.023615552112460136, -0.005007168278098106, 0.016651473939418793, 0.005895586684346199, -0.033423058688640594, 0.046315621584653854, -0.020130302757024765, 0.030886968597769737, -0.039179183542728424, 0.029933955520391464, 0.022686036303639412, 0.023820506408810616, 0.04658575356006622, -0.033799055963754654, 0.05796543136239052, -0.013501820154488087, 0.03433298319578171, 0.0009907818166539073, -0.051583029329776764, -0.03357793763279915, 0.07223660498857498, 0.048073910176754, 0.010517900809645653, -0.038602858781814575, -0.021402334794402122, 0.02563808485865593, -0.032110948115587234, -0.05314062535762787, 0.004102235194295645, 0.016256649047136307, 0.017740756273269653, -0.01746346801519394, 0.020642107352614403, -0.0689622089266777, -0.021058933809399605, 0.0006577171152457595, 0.035502150654792786, -0.017600873485207558, 0.013011472299695015, -0.02517344057559967, -0.003039411036297679, -0.005871644243597984, -0.013533057644963264, 0.04036880284547806, -0.012624633498489857, 0.03058759868144989, 0.022675001993775368, 0.04945291206240654, -0.004305324051529169, -0.020853577181696892, 0.058439332991838455, 0.009927919134497643, -0.005757232196629047, 0.0034191804006695747, -0.008928856812417507, 0.006468524225056171, 0.059313517063856125, -0.02510961703956127, -0.013278459198772907, 0.035915207117795944, 0.0006794214132241905, 0.044911082834005356, 0.002586733317002654, -0.028147956356406212, -0.004284444730728865, -0.011253753677010536, -0.01024783868342638, 0.08967133611440659, -0.014537328854203224, -0.024134144186973572, -0.018203072249889374, 0.009113281965255737, -0.0030929145868867636, -0.006529494188725948, -0.09119853377342224, 0.017550010234117508, -0.021108003333210945, -0.02548087202012539, -0.0067770816385746, -0.03716514632105827, 0.02779197506606579, -0.025874175131320953, 0.04345235973596573, 0.0515565499663353, 0.02623881958425045, -0.04487220197916031, -0.0013515455648303032, -0.0319400280714035, -0.078218474984169, 0.016042036935687065, 0.03240682929754257, 0.004549223929643631, -0.03572555258870125, -0.023140136152505875, 0.026634765788912773, 0.03006323054432869, -0.013570891693234444, 0.04284654185175896, 0.0016942430520430207, -0.04663529992103577, -0.09026311337947845, -0.049431826919317245, 0.03579971194267273, -0.04054127633571625, -0.0033597254659980536, -0.07593940198421478, -0.018178025260567665, 0.01921241171658039, 0.07530247420072556, -0.007948627695441246, 0.01052895002067089, 0.0163737665861845, 0.029114242643117905, -0.02676595188677311, -0.01217044610530138, 0.01159485150128603, -0.04113554581999779, 0.0041879029013216496, 0.007925441488623619, -0.06996122002601624, 0.00871254038065672, 0.025868356227874756, -0.025881702080368996, -0.013866853900253773, 0.06996598094701767, -0.013500935398042202, 0.003144515212625265, 0.03508571907877922, -0.025488590821623802, -0.023629816249012947, 0.05377427116036415, -0.011219261214137077, 0.012321315705776215, 0.0027581292670220137, -0.015004290267825127, 0.030420491471886635, -0.016337262466549873, 0.009840424172580242, 0.03741796314716339, -0.04945560544729233, 0.01412532851099968, -0.029473690316081047, 0.029614994302392006, 0.017277194187045097, -0.02432403154671192, -0.033803053200244904, 0.009880799800157547, -0.026130398735404015, -0.007548426277935505, 0.052432090044021606, 0.007261849474161863, 0.014193295501172543, -0.030507955700159073, -0.022692516446113586, 0.0050364285707473755, -0.04547679424285889, 0.054093871265649796, 0.031038910150527954, -0.017513686791062355, 0.03865249827504158, -0.00931558571755886, -0.008483808487653732, -0.022294580936431885, -0.043380774557590485, -0.0092085562646389, 0.032478973269462585, -0.006556701380759478, -0.003648031037300825, 0.029924072325229645, 0.029492659494280815, 0.04439239203929901, -0.013441193848848343, 0.029837796464562416, -0.015265100635588169, -0.017164835706353188, -0.0005193519755266607, -0.004247112199664116, 0.06308385729789734, 0.04632754251360893, 0.007302090525627136, 0.028627926483750343, 0.006159210577607155, -0.01579708606004715, -0.02640632539987564, -0.057104259729385376, 0.01668458618223667, 0.03965156152844429, 0.01618003658950329, -0.01178567111492157, 0.057614441961050034, -0.01620073802769184, 0.05512739717960358, 0.031896866858005524, -0.010697267949581146, -0.03320494294166565, -0.004409279208630323, 0.0651727020740509, 0.04166243225336075, -0.09638619422912598, 0.04472775384783745, 0.008924854919314384, -0.005703166127204895, 0.014935865066945553, -0.0007363103213720024, -0.03478458523750305, -0.06706751883029938, 0.04502711072564125, 0.023003214970231056, -0.024658620357513428, 0.014798312447965145, 0.039203301072120667, -0.015864672139286995, 0.014158126898109913, 0.011063855141401291, -0.022814657539129257, 0.030154790729284286, 0.015697499737143517, 0.009667903184890747, 0.019653744995594025, -0.010857055895030499, 0.056856896728277206, 0.021618658676743507, 0.04815471172332764, 0.03836732730269432, -0.044919703155756, -0.005872219800949097, -0.0028473350685089827, -0.003159658517688513, 0.02027592808008194, -0.0370994508266449, 0.020841239020228386, -0.0017411846201866865, 0.020968753844499588, -0.04523349925875664, -0.01940162666141987, 0.019341640174388885, -0.03337394446134567, -0.025743503123521805, -0.035331979393959045, 0.016870126128196716, 0.02579508349299431, 0.035341765731573105, 0.0007197886006906629, -0.002225393196567893, 0.016502369195222855, -0.013639068230986595, 0.007653141859918833, 0.05926676467061043, -0.026123423129320145, 0.029098954051733017, -0.066782645881176, -0.03976348042488098, 0.06553365290164948, 0.04430372267961502, -0.005278164520859718, 0.042468562722206116, -0.006816141307353973, -0.04348558560013771, -0.029638970270752907, -0.005998208653181791, 0.01564011350274086, -0.0718470886349678, 0.03731442987918854, 0.05429249629378319, -0.0145207354798913, -0.045282140374183655, 0.013741448521614075, -0.03613521531224251, -0.06504997611045837, -0.01364114135503769, 0.0020215297117829323, -0.002079852856695652, -0.04680708423256874, 0.03864565119147301, 0.011070369742810726, -0.0378408208489418, 0.028259119018912315, -0.06380831450223923, -0.018060604110360146, 0.017275631427764893, -0.022384030744433403, 0.06149444356560707, -0.0029616367537528276, -0.049255624413490295, 0.07208683341741562, 0.026255151256918907, -0.017215901985764503, -0.01239119190722704, 0.017283685505390167, -0.030055521056056023, -0.024139489978551865, 0.02645801194012165, 0.03890322893857956, -0.0012494830880314112, -0.02091868408024311, -0.00491968123242259, 0.05174461379647255, 0.05226460471749306, 0.002461588941514492, -0.001986915245652199, 0.016140233725309372, -0.004996373783797026, 0.003244410501793027, 0.04299595206975937, -0.022549698129296303, -0.003943324089050293, -0.006608559750020504, -0.029847685247659683, 0.016892878338694572, 0.03586656600236893, -0.06945858150720596, 0.04657992720603943, -0.014565137214958668, 0.005154444370418787, -0.03259772062301636, 0.0022109467536211014, -0.02102901227772236, -0.05934872850775719, -0.012531518936157227, 0.010076001286506653, 0.0122617706656456, -0.030272847041487694, -0.011309986002743244, 0.023794228211045265, 0.06754918396472931, -0.02453676611185074, -0.01933523826301098, 0.023324307054281235, -0.01010737381875515, 0.03994251415133476, -0.0063355970196425915, -0.009268597699701786, 0.04622542858123779, 0.0436566025018692, -0.03127817064523697, 0.013701791875064373, -0.02016565203666687, -0.014695978723466396, -0.03455492854118347, 0.022722668945789337, -0.01902218721807003, 0.053622934967279434, 0.030587971210479736, 0.0177020151168108, -0.0015279474901035428, 0.030932584777474403, 0.03306121379137039, 0.007922422140836716, -0.05064773187041283, 0.017074044793844223, 0.0024793166667222977, -0.007196533028036356, -0.004205640405416489, 0.00213164952583611, 0.0100569361820817, -0.01788986846804619, 0.0002063045249087736, -0.025045016780495644, -0.016770197078585625, -0.07079172879457474, 0.010776892304420471, -0.04281513765454292, -0.09434264153242111, -0.03338232636451721, 0.05371773988008499, 0.046142201870679855, -0.030564524233341217, -0.009314158000051975, 0.0369216650724411, -0.026711642742156982, -0.003501386381685734, -0.019251761958003044, -0.011065663769841194, 0.012189900502562523, -0.003081150585785508, 0.0005256705335341394, -0.017385495826601982, -0.023596495389938354, -0.013218114152550697, 0.0047152661718428135, 0.036632463335990906, 0.002345157088711858, -0.023204443976283073, -0.03989008069038391, -0.04339730739593506, -0.02979876659810543, -0.02634355239570141, 0.06229433789849281, 0.007272512651979923, 0.016217796131968498, -0.007082689553499222, 0.02782689593732357, 0.012297749519348145, 0.032960694283246994, 0.01973595842719078, 0.004409670364111662, -0.005596940405666828, -0.04040032625198364, 0.009156661108136177, -0.022823791950941086, 0.012702188454568386, 0.00825591292232275, -0.010266212746500969, -0.0025968807749450207, -0.01642984338104725, 0.04533672332763672, 0.03277008607983589, -0.01561148464679718, 0.032896555960178375, 0.023752938956022263, -0.022312123328447342, -0.0012323474511504173, 0.006439325865358114, 0.00903823971748352, 0.05326348915696144, 0.045913178473711014, -0.013304593041539192, 0.011065872386097908, -0.0778408870100975, -0.05959836393594742, 0.03926106542348862, 0.013750852085649967, 0.013600108213722706, -0.013292246498167515, -0.051937151700258255, -0.0019363476894795895, 0.027279848232865334, -0.010066119953989983, 0.03862122446298599, 0.028708601370453835, 0.01605423167347908, -0.03567797690629959, -0.055906616151332855, -0.05107571929693222, 0.022114530205726624, -0.015323078259825706, 0.02631143294274807, -0.020439816638827324, -0.012030735611915588, -0.014098280109465122, 0.029579907655715942, 0.010922051966190338, 0.046170759946107864, -0.0013976864283904433, 0.02321494370698929, -0.002795934211462736, 0.004880833905190229, -0.004152792040258646, -0.06945432722568512, 0.005909979343414307, 0.002796186599880457, -0.03406018763780594, 0.06442206352949142, -0.014299547299742699, -0.042856283485889435, 0.027945881709456444, -0.001308867591433227, -0.006461372599005699, 0.019950060173869133, -0.04369127005338669, 0.028145622462034225, -0.004940958693623543, -0.006982068996876478, 0.002938425401225686, 0.021731654182076454, -0.017561178654432297, -0.006720586679875851, -0.014719387516379356, 0.051033344119787216, -0.014599437825381756, 0.0012126524234190583, -0.014923135749995708, 0.0054620373994112015, -0.025914190337061882, 0.07530637830495834, 0.001189102535136044, -0.00958774983882904, -0.01469977293163538, -0.020472969859838486, 0.015468325465917587, 0.01927959732711315, 0.005512332543730736, 0.012873205356299877, 0.006948328576982021, -0.007828367874026299, 0.031950999051332474, -0.01062575913965702, -0.023340778425335884, -0.014669068157672882, 0.0187214482575655, 0.06168510019779205, -0.022626260295510292, 0.004165124613791704, -0.05507985129952431, 0.01606941595673561, -0.00015196658205240965, -0.034639500081539154, 0.0447491779923439, 0.016238683834671974, -0.022594839334487915, 0.039133429527282715, -0.04435973986983299, -0.03236997500061989, -0.002118871547281742, -0.012707466259598732, -0.006253942381590605, -0.029312055557966232, 0.0017553075449541211, 0.05281239002943039, 0.009631655178964138, -0.05033428594470024, -0.029273930937051773, -0.0008148023043759167, -0.008655265904963017, -0.018615109845995903, -0.02126498706638813, -0.005706754978746176, 0.005259681027382612, -0.047198668122291565, 0.018532194197177887, 0.05173536390066147, -0.00897590909153223, 0.008587325923144817, 0.010046662762761116, 0.05697568506002426, 0.025241849943995476, 0.013016288168728352, 0.02127738483250141, 0.0521959625184536, -0.004650341346859932, 0.01015873346477747, -0.006518499925732613, 0.061295684427022934, 0.0077525414526462555, -0.03297179564833641, -0.01189424004405737, -0.019084608182311058, 0.027177663519978523, -0.021255066618323326, 0.012880789116024971, 0.042867157608270645, 0.0017039846861734986, -0.03984466567635536, -0.027661291882395744, 0.01900075562298298, 0.04043660685420036, 0.008589271456003189, -0.02018071711063385, 0.005291362293064594, -0.018123744055628777, -0.033483006060123444, 0.03735153749585152, -0.037366095930337906, 0.04489252343773842, -0.00246482458896935, 0.064265675842762, -0.026382632553577423, -0.0047776298597455025, 0.016903528943657875, 0.0038084080442786217, 0.025190256536006927, -0.024228470399975777, 0.007839618250727654, -0.009662384167313576, -0.011867482215166092, -0.021043656393885612, -0.0318666435778141, -0.04271949455142021, 0.03148260712623596, 0.07949905097484589, 0.015119776129722595, 0.04778105020523071, 0.02002253755927086, 0.00165705441031605, -0.007623197976499796, -0.005427209660410881, 0.0074398512952029705, 0.007494928780943155, -0.007244795095175505, 0.03658220171928406, -0.038998957723379135, 0.04706256091594696, 0.03293156251311302, 0.04460974037647247, -0.03202737867832184, -0.04863135889172554, -0.013155791908502579, 0.04936577379703522, 0.013695834204554558, 0.0021491977386176586, -0.04030200466513634, 0.06688621640205383, -0.024442052468657494, 0.0301309023052454, 0.033556338399648666, -0.019821807742118835, 0.037799544632434845, 0.020254407078027725, -0.011514739133417606, -0.014842772856354713, 0.009813638404011726, -0.04018266499042511, -0.006250594276934862, 0.014799702912569046, -0.00749248219653964, -0.025514913722872734, 0.03438875451683998, 0.043063875287771225, -0.020271718502044678, 0.024520501494407654, 0.01589272916316986, -0.031466882675886154, -0.010725202038884163, -0.014666382223367691, -0.02678435482084751, 0.030031001195311546, 0.01692570559680462, -0.00836850143969059, 0.007535330485552549, -0.04618227481842041, 0.024212906137108803, 0.036273349076509476, 0.03940635919570923, -0.021777953952550888, 0.052331097424030304, -0.0031564664095640182, -0.013929074630141258, -0.04859473183751106, -0.03281819820404053, 0.13059139251708984, 0.027718357741832733, 0.008484667167067528, -0.05703383684158325, 0.008154397830367088, -0.04607245326042175, 0.006719120778143406, -0.03779164329171181, 0.0251515731215477, -0.04465465992689133, -0.014581833966076374, 0.013015050441026688, 0.014628865756094456, 0.022756336256861687, -0.00802379846572876, 0.011566241271793842, -0.03406595438718796, -0.04220322147011757, -0.016010858118534088, 0.04323139414191246, -0.00028869759989902377, 0.01235742773860693, -0.03596952557563782, 0.04711846262216568, -0.03721953183412552, 0.015450305305421352, -0.005036790389567614, -0.017340781167149544, 0.004750097636133432, 0.0015720450319349766, -0.05072253197431564, 0.03762257844209671, -0.015687644481658936, -0.01399938389658928, -0.04535169526934624, 0.04013637825846672, 0.01876247487962246, -0.024204665794968605, 0.05788745731115341, 0.0300835482776165, 0.014227205887436867, 0.010396637953817844, 0.03501284122467041, 0.024837210774421692, -0.04253901168704033, 0.00817179400473833, -0.06660189479589462, 0.077907033264637, -0.004940797109156847, -0.016765791922807693, 0.010720356367528439, -0.020457295700907707, 0.0035452803131192923, -0.0361163429915905, -0.02461458370089531, -0.0026935201603919268, 0.017533278092741966, 0.013833142817020416, 0.020782658830285072, -0.0009443167946301401, 0.03468311205506325, 0.03329756110906601, -0.010892395861446857, -0.0070594740100204945, 0.002664080820977688, -0.0332496240735054, -0.01440935768187046, 0.03612658008933067, 0.024456288665533066, -0.027088742703199387, -0.021876633167266846, -0.03606241196393967, 0.0011652834946289659, 0.0076612308621406555, -0.0158599391579628, 0.037176717072725296, 0.017370956018567085, -0.023018719628453255, 0.005127495154738426, 0.011004806496202946, -0.06565961986780167, -0.013173313811421394, -0.023225877434015274, -0.024740612134337425, -0.004524764604866505, -0.015847785398364067, -0.033800143748521805, 0.0677584856748581, -0.017211860045790672, -0.01816711761057377, 0.01205630786716938, 0.0403035543859005, 0.004085635766386986, -0.030148612335324287, -0.03375111520290375, 0.031210020184516907, 0.010482646524906158, 0.028815429657697678, 0.014679474756121635, -0.02267410233616829, 0.017781270667910576, 0.04020373895764351, -0.006498084869235754, 0.06058698892593384, 0.007509980816394091, 0.017351457849144936, 0.039349187165498734, -0.021537581458687782, 0.008725007995963097, -0.004055326338857412, 0.03596091642975807, -0.031080683693289757, 0.002403559861704707, 0.004946969449520111, 0.05308420583605766, 0.013399084098637104, 0.019453128799796104, 0.003355711931362748, -0.029897423461079597, -0.05448446422815323, 0.025415310636162758, -0.04520998150110245, 0.022582178935408592, -0.00318379164673388, 0.05739392340183258, -0.017565717920660973, 0.006065214518457651, -0.026669073849916458, 0.05475223809480667, -0.013529695570468903, -0.0072586145251989365, 0.012370086275041103, 0.02077733911573887, -0.010632187128067017, -0.01319154817610979, 0.012967994436621666, 0.024435320869088173, -0.010004159063100815, 0.01767360419034958, -0.038371387869119644, 0.017841694876551628, -0.028269940987229347, -0.04360232874751091, 0.016332516446709633, 0.03021792136132717, -0.008696803823113441, 0.031330909579992294, -0.03660697489976883, -0.008321436122059822, 0.07184040546417236, -0.005948206409811974, -0.010177591815590858, 0.021719520911574364, -0.04378372058272362, 0.009801608510315418, -0.043252136558294296, 0.007999653927981853, -0.002124135149642825, 0.008932724595069885, 0.013194927014410496, -0.04057212546467781, -0.018569089472293854, -0.02502194233238697, 0.04287246614694595, -0.01665942743420601, 0.0021521507296711206, -0.014818263240158558, 0.004278120119124651, 0.01588875986635685, 0.07576870173215866, -0.014950873330235481, -0.00916216615587473, 0.016646720468997955, 0.0036841556429862976, -0.10040777176618576, 0.004227574449032545, -0.0027776563074439764, 0.02947276458144188, 0.054614629596471786, -0.03413096070289612, -0.0018989280797541142, 0.037450455129146576, -0.07558711618185043, 0.016746090725064278, 0.0044569410383701324, -0.0190156027674675, 0.003120437264442444, -0.024051856249570847, -0.051469214260578156, 0.03583603724837303, 0.02986125461757183, 0.03562779724597931, -0.017414188012480736, 0.001961388858035207, -0.040302202105522156, -0.03461790457367897, -0.022707585245370865, 0.03648371994495392, 0.009074733592569828, 0.002102276310324669, 0.09726809710264206, -0.008062195032835007, -0.005552422255277634, 0.012923500500619411, -0.020811812952160835, -0.0166550874710083, -0.0009414365631528199, 0.01475710328668356, 0.011297812685370445, 0.04827939718961716, 0.017294950783252716, -0.010044318623840809, 0.03613312914967537, -0.009127474389970303, 0.002270325319841504, 0.00023113413772080094, -0.05227356031537056, -0.00336069380864501, 0.036569543182849884, -0.03143339976668358, -0.03747067600488663, 0.04091636463999748, -0.012661297805607319, -0.0378684438765049, 0.04146844521164894, 0.0089864581823349, -0.007630591280758381, 0.002447662642225623, -0.006710635963827372, -0.04912203177809715, 0.008923178538680077, 0.07005361467599869, 0.03294774889945984, -0.0413588210940361, 0.02123670093715191, -0.03682686388492584, -0.02127724327147007, 0.028121039271354675, 0.00804830901324749, -0.009019139222800732, -0.054514773190021515, 0.008417599834501743, -0.0071328128688037395, 0.004275851417332888, -0.01745610497891903, -0.011625957675278187, -0.06253112107515335, 0.015587916597723961, 0.02742900140583515, 0.0008665681816637516, -0.00895667914301157, -0.014202829450368881, -0.011665008962154388, -0.08681243658065796, 0.013133829459547997, 0.03447454422712326, -0.02851102128624916, -0.0505390502512455, -0.01745971292257309, 0.005395006854087114, 0.01900206133723259, 0.07128952443599701, -0.016895456239581108, -0.022610099986195564, 0.015307588502764702, -0.03684282302856445, 0.020679326727986336, -0.07022426277399063, -0.010691793635487556, 0.027054274454712868, 0.01900273747742176, 0.024536089971661568, 0.0112610450014472, -0.0031080604530870914, 0.015133289620280266, -0.013591492548584938, -0.0006729039014317095, 0.014965785667300224, -0.004456935916095972, -0.053960058838129044, 0.009388594888150692, 0.0012846974423155189, -0.01839657872915268, 0.06582792848348618, 0.0022327154874801636, 0.00022132032609079033, 0.00310715613886714, -0.025168268010020256, -0.008452506735920906, 0.008764940313994884, -0.037700556218624115, -0.0059434520080685616, -0.0498865507543087, -0.02777262218296528, 0.054323285818099976, -0.010731051675975323, -0.02523508109152317, 0.053283095359802246, -0.007989662699401379, -0.0070548634976148605, 0.0774138942360878, 0.009588578715920448, -0.012263178825378418, 0.060283079743385315, -0.004914775490760803, 0.026107577607035637, -0.01188740786164999, -0.03319423645734787, 0.02810262329876423, 0.03297020122408867, -0.009187360294163227, -0.04078790917992592, 0.04833810403943062, 0.0012066714698448777, 0.006212308537214994, 0.0071026538498699665, 0.020439090207219124, -0.0447283573448658, -0.03141793608665466, 0.03601447492837906, -0.0012233927845954895, -0.009646506048738956, 0.01887211762368679, -0.026587549597024918, 0.10338272154331207, -0.030499039217829704, 0.0032929410226643085, 0.008812379091978073, 0.0030907727777957916, -0.024104181677103043, 0.024772990494966507, -0.004365868400782347, 0.03661011531949043, -0.021315379068255424, -0.010812968015670776, -0.05031755566596985, -0.022095784544944763, 0.013937029056251049, -0.08039801567792892, 0.016494138166308403, 0.03400294855237007, 0.022746462374925613, 0.004436098970472813, -0.03211362287402153, 0.0572606585919857, -0.006572179961949587, -0.006301984190940857, 0.005418610759079456, 0.017181571573019028, -0.019598372280597687, 0.025836199522018433, -0.05283185839653015, 0.017168793827295303, -0.06767209619283676, 0.006126320455223322, -0.02741842344403267, -0.005405079573392868, 0.016952326521277428, -0.006063188426196575 ]
<p>Of course, I mean that the edge of the disk is traveling at the speed of light. This is a question that popped into my head a few years ago when I was learning about some basic relativity in high school.</p> <p>According to what I learned, if an object were to move at near-light-speed, it would be "compressed" along the direction of movement (for a stationary observer), but I'm asking myself what would happen if a disk were to spin along its axis. <strong>Would its circumference also get compressed</strong>?</p> <p>Even though there is no such material that would resist the extreme centrifugal forces of this spinning disk, I think that a stationary observer would see this disk <strong>shrink</strong> as it approaches the speed of light.</p> <p>But if the disk shrinks, a point on its circumference wouldn't travel so fast anymore (because of the reduced radius), so I'm guessing that the maximum speed of such a point is lower than speed of light.</p> <p>I'm pretty sure I am way off the tracks as far as relativity is concerned, but I made some calculations back then, and using some help from Wolfram|Alpha I came to the conclusion that if my assumptions are correct (that the disk would shrink, and high-school geometry still applies), the maximum speed of a point on the circumference of the disk would be exactly <strong>c/2</strong>, before requiring an infinite amount energy to increase its speed any further.</p> <p>So... what <em>would in fact happen</em>?</p>
306
[ -0.0337933711707592, -0.06754889339208603, 0.018956005573272705, -0.02862398326396942, 0.06012778729200363, -0.03263196721673012, -0.015403625555336475, -0.018417883664369583, -0.025886336341500282, -0.02393348142504692, 0.014466741122305393, 0.05748700350522995, 0.05282732471823692, 0.03042667731642723, 0.02983541041612625, 0.0008261566399596632, 0.008269891142845154, -0.01245697308331728, -0.012599803507328033, -0.045923057943582535, -0.006967880297452211, -0.004032676108181477, -0.00010174202907364815, 0.002795774256810546, -0.03842196613550186, 0.008832414634525776, 0.02351653017103672, 0.006968850735574961, -0.020481441169977188, 0.05207575485110283, -0.020583229139447212, -0.023567453026771545, 0.0041517168283462524, 0.03382187709212303, 0.050334811210632324, -0.014337535947561264, -0.067181795835495, -0.027392175048589706, 0.010203714482486248, 0.013197804801166058, -0.039580315351486206, -0.0033464038278907537, 0.002742757322266698, 0.024315213784575462, -0.01723039336502552, 0.03947853669524193, -0.004691170994192362, -0.023502035066485405, 0.06995988637208939, -0.04926277697086334, 0.05943053588271141, 0.002308081602677703, 0.018498869612812996, 0.0008911397308111191, 0.00045191458775661886, -0.010161993093788624, 0.06980004906654358, 0.04751476272940636, -0.03255319595336914, -0.02860979177057743, -0.00830752681940794, 0.019000636413693428, -0.017575478181242943, -0.03345881775021553, 0.001234580297023058, 0.009906192310154438, -0.04055599123239517, -0.0010887935059145093, 0.03380897641181946, 0.019202502444386482, -0.004219324328005314, 0.04002103582024574, 0.056522198021411896, 0.00794925820082426, 0.0045869131572544575, -0.019724059849977493, 0.013601593673229218, 0.025673920288681984, 0.057512592524290085, 0.03837740793824196, -0.027698781341314316, 0.024869441986083984, 0.03190126642584801, 0.07413826137781143, 0.0038196861278265715, 0.015575196593999863, 0.04627930372953415, -0.003344581928104162, 0.01661968231201172, 0.04711531102657318, 0.003798615885898471, -0.041367217898368835, 0.03841151297092438, -0.047661833465099335, -0.013341186568140984, 0.01818300597369671, 0.0019303216831758618, 0.05028655752539635, -0.006785381119698286, 0.026241887360811234, 0.00971179362386465, 0.009179987013339996, 0.011897834949195385, 0.05453721806406975, 0.03217704966664314, -0.038897812366485596, -0.05886292830109596, 0.037331242114305496, -0.04241635650396347, -0.03590362146496773, -0.029345044866204262, 0.028796227648854256, 0.011325660161674023, 0.009541907347738743, 0.013667591847479343, -0.023470522835850716, 0.0029074843041598797, -0.03150833398103714, 0.06125926598906517, 0.019322173669934273, 0.050634752959012985, -0.04618310183286667, -0.03117765113711357, -0.03039621375501156, -0.01529574953019619, 0.05500435456633568, 0.03768547996878624, -0.016050241887569427, -0.033757731318473816, -0.012099412269890308, -0.008962041698396206, -0.018570270389318466, 0.010294894687831402, -0.0070233275182545185, 0.02394808456301689, -0.034253619611263275, -0.07420627027750015, -0.06464804708957672, 0.0565619133412838, 0.024673977866768837, -0.04512717202305794, -0.08438999205827713, 0.012142715975642204, 0.007787054404616356, 0.12097632884979248, -0.027083229273557663, 0.021959256380796432, -0.0049666473641991615, 0.053910475224256516, 0.0006823394214734435, -0.031949859112501144, 0.01292497105896473, -0.017915153875947, -0.04630454257130623, -0.015790291130542755, -0.10739915817975998, -0.022640440613031387, 0.05371201038360596, -0.0188728217035532, -0.04389476776123047, 0.05216803401708603, -0.057312190532684326, 0.04365767538547516, 0.0016109893331304193, -0.023069879040122032, -0.03761942312121391, 0.10113350301980972, 0.03292516618967056, -0.024925557896494865, 0.03782220557332039, 0.014177313074469566, 0.04185851663351059, -0.02060699090361595, -0.0026764266658574343, 0.08788793534040451, -0.022310664877295494, 0.01624629646539688, -0.035663846880197525, -0.024882366880774498, 0.0155805554240942, -0.013851826079189777, -0.0420134961605072, -0.02136201597750187, -0.027816785499453545, 0.014075369574129581, 0.09237979352474213, -0.0068855974823236465, 0.0030193834099918604, 0.007939568720757961, -0.05377770587801933, 0.0012829126790165901, -0.013543822802603245, 0.027282072231173515, 0.023215601220726967, 0.0047335936687886715, 0.009639828465878963, 0.01106966845691204, 0.032564278692007065, -0.04348546266555786, -0.019806433469057083, -0.00008166582847479731, 0.062375281006097794, -0.016729576513171196, 0.01611163467168808, 0.010748162865638733, 0.037976015359163284, 0.021852867677807808, 0.0027057945262640715, -0.04496806487441063, -0.008086111396551132, -0.027560140937566757, 0.029492327943444252, -0.03170368820428848, 0.0015558269806206226, 0.027899842709302902, 0.015898771584033966, 0.006619562860578299, 0.021023433655500412, 0.01152089238166809, 0.023087820038199425, -0.0011286090593785048, 0.07050339132547379, 0.011559265665709972, -0.036891840398311615, -0.017974093556404114, 0.058948468416929245, 0.005491894669830799, -0.022290349006652832, -0.022487757727503777, -0.018114544451236725, -0.03646859526634216, -0.011617297306656837, 0.04167253151535988, 0.04665140435099602, -0.07635995000600815, 0.009475368075072765, 0.015171028673648834, 0.017628146335482597, 0.017899425700306892, -0.0065401466563344, -0.031715720891952515, -0.0159677155315876, -0.018927516415715218, -0.00946164783090353, -0.003678170731291175, -0.014978486113250256, 0.016155166551470757, 0.04936523735523224, -0.0021822627168148756, 0.00020861926896031946, 0.002259771106764674, 0.005079661495983601, 0.022916782647371292, 0.012476332485675812, 0.014789991080760956, -0.013410874642431736, 0.023581886664032936, -0.01204328890889883, 0.000831016106531024, 0.030349625274538994, -0.015164190903306007, -0.005921098403632641, -0.0483829565346241, -0.0006011448567733169, 0.017611170187592506, 0.02745026908814907, 0.011360322125256062, -0.01470292080193758, 0.02445272170007229, -0.027886273339390755, 0.004784501623362303, -0.033777981996536255, -0.03255423158407211, 0.008388001471757889, -0.02557547390460968, 0.019283302128314972, 0.016832657158374786, 0.04217374697327614, -0.027953173965215683, -0.0433916412293911, -0.02263711579144001, -0.04508896917104721, -0.0006014475948177278, 0.01499840710312128, -0.02803277224302292, -0.01878572255373001, -0.025866780430078506, -0.03916937857866287, 0.029218176379799843, 0.01146684680134058, 0.025601377710700035, 0.030182164162397385, -0.022786105051636696, -0.06775450706481934, 0.004433983471244574, -0.011318456381559372, -0.021618040278553963, -0.0662502869963646, 0.006930207367986441, 0.060259684920310974, -0.01565311849117279, -0.026703985407948494, 0.016277126967906952, -0.0264959167689085, -0.03018111176788807, -0.01980162039399147, -0.005463617853820324, 0.026050889864563942, -0.05120175704360008, 0.01684904843568802, -0.000937613716814667, 0.0015017841942608356, 0.029318917542696, -0.05931178107857704, -0.025118587538599968, 0.05694207921624184, 0.0008159562712535262, 0.05185685306787491, -0.021902047097682953, -0.02255702018737793, 0.06951476633548737, 0.012218617834150791, -0.00574530940502882, -0.04156453162431717, 0.006445835344493389, 0.00647110678255558, -0.03971138224005699, -0.014695755206048489, 0.016841135919094086, -0.02587243728339672, -0.0013042631326243281, 0.010262614116072655, 0.00951448455452919, 0.02873910777270794, 0.023591330274939537, -0.01988118700683117, -0.010881787165999413, -0.006038747262209654, 0.009473967365920544, 0.033114321529865265, 0.04468466714024544, -0.007991821505129337, 0.03971753641963005, -0.025420252233743668, 0.07075796276330948, 0.030029647052288055, -0.05208168923854828, 0.06597960740327835, 0.026089003309607506, 0.026254592463374138, 0.004425059072673321, 0.02196790836751461, 0.01911589689552784, -0.05442766472697258, 0.026034051552414894, 0.028589017689228058, 0.02998078241944313, 0.013703729026019573, 0.007608113344758749, 0.02427024021744728, 0.055016905069351196, -0.025539636611938477, -0.01688680611550808, -0.02301734685897827, 0.0000026270577109244186, 0.00012848350161220878, -0.05196264013648033, 0.016147803515195847, 0.04826214537024498, 0.015472895465791225, -0.02989646978676319, 0.016143018379807472, -0.017803022637963295, 0.0132983960211277, -0.07008091360330582, -0.012902125716209412, 0.02385103888809681, 0.0455954484641552, 0.008964164182543755, 0.02783236838877201, 0.02004222758114338, 0.00804000161588192, 0.053472790867090225, 0.007784608751535416, -0.11489789932966232, 0.0027458362746983767, -0.036759115755558014, -0.0226086787879467, -0.010530033148825169, -0.02088344842195511, -0.02213847078382969, -0.019440485164523125, 0.005769206210970879, -0.014603172428905964, -0.017075326293706894, -0.05997542664408684, 0.015321055427193642, -0.036898285150527954, -0.037167299538850784, -0.0019649260211735964, 0.03338738903403282, 0.05030537769198418, -0.01644504815340042, -0.006135264411568642, 0.023469101637601852, -0.053739145398139954, 0.005466333590447903, -0.008064341731369495, 0.000975314062088728, 0.004467303398996592, 0.025483572855591774, -0.0006570119294337928, -0.012015813030302525, -0.012764153070747852, -0.0028235462959855795, 0.009453907608985901, 0.03984212130308151, 0.02825755998492241, 0.015339204110205173, -0.03895147889852524, -0.04768421873450279, 0.01245594210922718, -0.012251839973032475, 0.05592838674783707, -0.0038142267148941755, 0.006759451702237129, 0.02556673437356949, 0.013036388903856277, 0.0033497025724500418, 0.007810009177774191, 0.06437612324953079, 0.017561281099915504, -0.015160344541072845, -0.03848114237189293, -0.05105790123343468, -0.007043317425996065, -0.011182272806763649, -0.002322097774595022, -0.011414200998842716, -0.03738446161150932, 0.00418662466108799, -0.002771473955363035, 0.026818908751010895, -0.023312615230679512, 0.018365932628512383, -0.024453802034258842, 0.028704306110739708, 0.0006885429611429572, 0.00524989003315568, -0.014466209337115288, -0.00643465481698513, 0.04385414719581604, -0.028392890468239784, 0.007348268758505583, -0.07034020125865936, -0.02828793041408062, 0.04828749969601631, 0.04214765131473541, 0.012439291924238205, -0.00006389922054950148, -0.04784449562430382, -0.01692301034927368, 0.039674777537584305, -0.06374996900558472, 0.018062936142086983, -0.030600588768720627, -0.02492692321538925, -0.03482282534241676, -0.020441420376300812, -0.028567153960466385, 0.0032949901651591063, -0.025938503444194794, -0.010364044457674026, -0.004572535865008831, 0.013608463108539581, 0.00824523251503706, -0.018547849729657173, 0.025930216535925865, 0.0239782202988863, 0.019837602972984314, -0.014328515157103539, 0.026556260883808136, 0.02580554224550724, -0.0366346500813961, -0.0684208795428276, 0.006197595037519932, 0.0030107665807008743, -0.005174558609724045, 0.02043166384100914, -0.032029323279857635, -0.0065535991452634335, 0.018773943185806274, -0.009047872386872768, -0.0205280389636755, 0.03525170311331749, -0.04556027799844742, 0.04279303550720215, 0.0023167741019278765, 0.0015216903993859887, 0.006490684580057859, 0.04859048128128052, -0.010435407049953938, 0.0054642679169774055, -0.020364906638860703, 0.011526155285537243, -0.008564472198486328, 0.01846962235867977, -0.041798677295446396, -0.003889113198965788, -0.06149773672223091, 0.049876999109983444, 0.014467057771980762, 0.0144357830286026, 0.00004521111986832693, -0.03940793499350548, 0.003355368273332715, 0.01250867173075676, 0.011968106031417847, 0.010776481591165066, -0.032579950988292694, 0.03570476174354553, -0.021757911890745163, -0.024798614904284477, 0.03515542298555374, 0.023252826184034348, -0.004272789694368839, 0.05871346592903137, 0.019349530339241028, 0.016621766611933708, -0.008536925539374352, -0.033531554043293, 0.0008030660101212561, -0.047691699117422104, 0.08409780263900757, -0.04038919135928154, -0.003588276682421565, 0.024772733449935913, -0.011917410418391228, -0.005913199856877327, 0.01342921331524849, -0.04224895313382149, -0.013350867666304111, -0.04341140016913414, 0.010426790453493595, 0.027157781645655632, -0.000676922791171819, -0.028160378336906433, -0.04946848377585411, 0.04966585338115692, 0.02405967004597187, 0.007514847442507744, -0.03241458535194397, -0.014069226570427418, -0.047192610800266266, -0.037080030888319016, -0.039366573095321655, 0.02419753558933735, -0.015877457335591316, -0.013986106030642986, 0.05146969482302666, -0.023078380152583122, 0.042116351425647736, -0.015193931758403778, -0.03949398547410965, 0.02488982304930687, 0.028019124642014503, -0.024630004540085793, -0.021749312058091164, 0.06119145080447197, -0.02254311740398407, -0.056660689413547516, -0.043096620589494705, 0.0215001218020916, 0.0016800268786028028, -0.012506905943155289, 0.015471844002604485, 0.05209185555577278, -0.009804838337004185, -0.0050735254772007465, 0.007771813310682774, 0.023446206003427505, 0.004735513590276241, -0.01082700490951538, -0.0008271115366369486, -0.018081512302160263, -0.006440870929509401, -0.05305498465895653, 0.04918455332517624, 0.02978319488465786, 0.014671655371785164, -0.017645470798015594, 0.030600514262914658, -0.0008913855999708176, -0.03777183219790459, -0.022709311917424202, -0.051418889313936234, 0.021460406482219696, 0.047087568789720535, -0.04086405411362648, 0.016571950167417526, -0.007406966760754585, -0.023752611130475998, -0.007038938347250223, -0.009544511325657368, -0.0024617589078843594, 0.06668000668287277, -0.003919739276170731, -0.008125858381390572, 0.009179671294987202, -0.027628028765320778, 0.0012886093463748693, -0.027954358607530594, -0.002165911253541708, 0.01971707120537758, 0.00048398811486549675, 0.02917446196079254, -0.0038230123464018106, -0.009940506890416145, 0.03792635723948479, 0.04572267457842827, -0.03084605000913143, -0.000614271848462522, 0.04114501550793648, -0.010122804902493954, 0.05351393669843674, -0.024913698434829712, -0.024268481880426407, 0.02356046997010708, -0.029052061960101128, 0.022843167185783386, -0.003628545207902789, 0.01124065276235342, 0.05257556214928627, -0.0007972548482939601, 0.06565766781568527, -0.011333937756717205, -0.007437913212925196, -0.03611079975962639, -0.02136947400867939, -0.012384525500237942, -0.02404032275080681, 0.002895498415455222, -0.0007797242724336684, 0.027615314349532127, 0.044186484068632126, -0.001859242212958634, -0.034451402723789215, -0.04517321288585663, -0.02503199316561222, -0.03327593579888344, -0.01743183843791485, 0.03129342570900917, 0.04947316646575928, -0.04595544561743736, 0.021579846739768982, -0.036637790501117706, 0.010625738650560379, 0.038585104048252106, 0.03733282908797264, 0.01291351206600666, 0.07090464979410172, 0.002232813276350498, 0.005876167677342892, -0.04387087747454643, 0.014918078668415546, 0.1209002286195755, 0.030260594561696053, 0.0044767712242901325, -0.047926124185323715, 0.03287617489695549, -0.01138563733547926, 0.01825723797082901, -0.0208724495023489, -0.0004755299596581608, -0.01545145083218813, 0.00956096313893795, 0.061155326664447784, 0.04089082404971123, -0.03021100163459778, 0.006140296813100576, 0.02378077432513237, -0.04155263304710388, 0.0007070336723700166, 0.03473760932683945, 0.02593204937875271, 0.0006880723522044718, 0.021007899194955826, -0.02811562269926071, 0.034732647240161896, -0.04089440777897835, -0.007832455448806286, -0.014122532680630684, -0.04039457067847252, 0.005592206958681345, -0.011862835846841335, -0.07095836102962494, 0.01232836488634348, 0.017944015562534332, -0.031634844839572906, -0.043079376220703125, 0.027794338762760162, 0.01728665456175804, 0.033720824867486954, 0.011636906303465366, 0.01824258640408516, 0.005674622021615505, 0.051024556159973145, 0.03289821371436119, 0.001668433891609311, -0.027709199115633965, 0.010934168472886086, -0.01716555655002594, 0.03996407985687256, -0.013417552225291729, 0.01150931790471077, 0.01487708929926157, 0.013583038933575153, 0.018071360886096954, -0.04412133991718292, 0.019891325384378433, -0.009178340435028076, -0.013868776150047779, 0.03540041670203209, -0.019463684409856796, -0.014309877529740334, 0.009674090892076492, 0.028643544763326645, 0.008651742711663246, -0.045301854610443115, -0.03658537566661835, 0.018633035942912102, -0.009943466633558273, 0.03085106983780861, -0.00854845717549324, -0.02258335053920746, -0.010154599323868752, 0.022021977230906487, -0.017302708700299263, 0.023522591218352318, 0.007904930971562862, 0.0182438213378191, -0.015316498465836048, -0.012717988342046738, 0.0015420771669596434, -0.030369030311703682, -0.03321878984570503, 0.037666212767362595, -0.037344422191381454, -0.042408451437950134, -0.006311729084700346, -0.0188190508633852, 0.013571759685873985, 0.03438301011919975, -0.043778546154499054, -0.007024727761745453, -0.02390824817121029, 0.043729811906814575, 0.001238479046151042, 0.001912002102471888, 0.0044779786840081215, 0.00043660440132953227, -0.029740942642092705, 0.009909047745168209, -0.015673164278268814, 0.05746276304125786, 0.03710268810391426, -0.016988201066851616, 0.0012766477884724736, -0.004148856271058321, 0.008807742036879063, -0.027107540518045425, 0.0234223585575819, -0.022813497111201286, 0.0072533320635557175, 0.028086354956030846, -0.007516598328948021, -0.05085732042789459, -0.0006835125386714935, -0.031866367906332016, -0.03893889859318733, -0.07292339950799942, 0.029354600235819817, 0.012132403440773487, 0.03661007434129715, -0.03319250047206879, -0.0030472862999886274, -0.041188523173332214, 0.007056627422571182, -0.01999136433005333, 0.013840138912200928, 0.02351056970655918, -0.009256083518266678, 0.015263536013662815, 0.021682942286133766, 0.004241693299263716, -0.030328363180160522, -0.026065243408083916, 0.01936997100710869, -0.03288093954324722, -0.010212053544819355, 0.003570476546883583, 0.013455231674015522, 0.030410489067435265, -0.022118542343378067, -0.029528019949793816, 0.018302882090210915, -0.021546995267271996, -0.04349248856306076, 0.023005342110991478, -0.05838795006275177, 0.011834569275379181, 0.0006081925821490586, -0.0032572015188634396, -0.008234389126300812, 0.06651920825242996, -0.010221349075436592, -0.0016525030368939042, 0.020688261836767197, -0.0315072238445282, 0.003167972667142749, 0.02565102092921734, 0.054738666862249374, -0.012584180571138859, -0.012816409580409527, 0.05873516574501991, 0.004399773199111223, -0.04518483579158783, 0.0418994165956974, 0.012133474461734295, -0.012189200147986412, -0.016943316906690598, -0.015262213535606861, -0.008042479865252972, 0.07776910811662674, 0.05951506271958351, -0.03558231517672539, 0.018488863483071327, 0.028762126341462135, -0.009739269502460957, -0.12476734817028046, -0.012461650185286999, 0.03633706644177437, 0.007040003780275583, 0.03991110250353813, -0.034833330661058426, 0.015484875999391079, 0.040651142597198486, -0.08048181980848312, 0.020393142476677895, -0.04805319756269455, -0.009292211383581161, -0.0540153943002224, -0.009209929034113884, -0.012631655670702457, 0.03689444437623024, 0.038991186767816544, 0.055226609110832214, 0.015408618375658989, 0.03228328377008438, -0.06895817071199417, -0.041998594999313354, 0.0063761635683476925, 0.030526798218488693, -0.006090296432375908, 0.010115543380379677, 0.06370647996664047, 0.006068836897611618, 0.00401312205940485, 0.004194819834083319, -0.034207314252853394, 0.01561025157570839, -0.013550270348787308, -0.05249123275279999, 0.016135960817337036, 0.008374369703233242, 0.009137153625488281, -0.011901969090104103, 0.0014035747153684497, 0.034856922924518585, 0.020135892555117607, 0.026006070896983147, -0.02557208389043808, 0.016444778069853783, 0.031205840408802032, -0.05525194853544235, 0.012172291986644268, 0.004234642721712589, -0.002544511342421174, 0.029454510658979416, -0.0006095526041463017, 0.05855635181069374, 0.0033082931768149137, -0.02080678381025791, 0.0018991316901519895, -0.04114565998315811, -0.025184491649270058, 0.030613740906119347, 0.009845057502388954, -0.0058576492592692375, 0.03676147386431694, -0.0017780486959964037, 0.012574441730976105, 0.0030113623943179846, -0.022586872801184654, -0.005740709137171507, -0.054212477058172226, -0.01587933488190174, -0.016538109630346298, 0.019538601860404015, 0.002306261332705617, -0.016289785504341125, -0.019540993496775627, 0.014496613293886185, 0.05540156364440918, 0.007603378035128117, 0.009792933240532875, -0.02924829162657261, -0.009660623967647552, -0.07453825324773788, 0.012592541985213757, -0.018608925864100456, 0.013165608048439026, -0.01877310313284397, -0.023135842755436897, -0.013929287903010845, -0.0011637081624940038, 0.055837374180555344, 0.004731916822493076, -0.005054160486906767, 0.04393356665968895, -0.011488310061395168, -0.0016430729301646352, -0.050578854978084564, -0.03671220317482948, 0.011067727580666542, -0.01818813942372799, 0.012500506825745106, 0.006831962615251541, -0.01629047840833664, -0.02491738647222519, 0.02649555914103985, 0.029223429039120674, 0.04341894015669823, 0.0044730850495398045, -0.031829483807086945, 0.06013764441013336, -0.018420524895191193, 0.019013075157999992, 0.08223769068717957, 0.006148295942693949, 0.0009823032887652516, 0.02945910394191742, -0.03547820448875427, -0.03719900920987129, 0.035266198217868805, -0.026075877249240875, 0.0015892143128439784, -0.026982050389051437, -0.010372609831392765, 0.011935802176594734, -0.04164564609527588, 0.005041555035859346, 0.057334259152412415, -0.014045391231775284, -0.02414463832974434, 0.013655201531946659, 0.02269805036485195, 0.0584399588406086, -0.018369896337389946, -0.006617824546992779, 0.02110949158668518, -0.010671093128621578, -0.012170573696494102, 0.02838919870555401, 0.007429520599544048, 0.018003258854150772, 0.009451042860746384, 0.035259027034044266, 0.014335544779896736, -0.001739712432026863, -0.0209350623190403, 0.0559278279542923, -0.041889388114213943, -0.05486620217561722, -0.017759347334504128, -0.004018183797597885, 0.04350742697715759, 0.01661694422364235, -0.02419673651456833, 0.07464075088500977, 0.029430216178297997, 0.01986171118915081, -0.019598020240664482, -0.019452638924121857, -0.017758753150701523, 0.03011384792625904, 0.014239230193197727, 0.011740409769117832, -0.016800472512841225, 0.018636681139469147, -0.034206047654151917, 0.02108999341726303, 0.04283391684293747, 0.010661871172487736, 0.005438723135739565, 0.009329143911600113, -0.023256605491042137, 0.0038318694569170475, -0.025416331365704536, -0.005248105153441429, 0.0021028579212725163, 0.004678781144320965, 0.022832000628113747, -0.007442639209330082, 0.01146168727427721, 0.024911681190133095, 0.006905319634824991, 0.05316026881337166, -0.07936158031225204, 0.026967376470565796, 0.005293265916407108, 0.0315852053463459, -0.0236668698489666, -0.022951139137148857 ]
<p>This is a question I've been mulling over for a while and I'm hoping someone here can point me in the right direction. Sorry if it's a bit of a novice question. For the record, I don't fully know GR, but don't let that stop you from using it in the answer.</p> <p>Since the universe is expanding - that is, the spacetime metric is expanding by way of a near-exponentially increasing scale factor - we can say that the distance between any two non-bound objects is increasing over time. Herein lays my dilemma; if there were two objects separated by a large distance that had no relative velocities initially, after a long time, the effects of expansion would cause them to have large apparent velocities away from each other. Given that there hasn't been any acceleration to cause these velocities, are there still relativistic effects in play? That is, is there time dilation between the two frames?</p> <p>Furthermore, given long enough time, the rate of increasing distance between the two objects could place them outside of their visible horizon (ie they are travelling away from each other at superluminal velocities). Since there was still no acceleration to achieve this feat, what can one say about the relativistic effects in this case?</p> <p>At first I thought this was an easy question. I thought of course there would be relativistic effects and when the objects go superluminal, the visible horizon is there to ensure there can never be causal contact and thus preserve physics. But then I thought what if spacetime stopped expanding abruptly (seems crazy but as far as I know, nothing makes this completely impossible)? Since there was no initial relative velocities, wouldn't the two objects return to being in the same inertial frame? And seeing as none of them experienced any sort of acceleration, how then could we describe their two final states? By which I mean, if we were to assume there were relativistic effects during transit, how would we overcome such simple paradoxes like the twin paradox, or other relevant ones?</p> <p>At this point, I'm stumped. I even attended a lecture by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Alcubierre" rel="nofollow">Miguel Alcubierre</a> since he would have had to consider these types of effects in his design... No help. Equations are great to illustrate a point, but I'm really going to need a conceptual answer as well to fully understand this.</p>
9,347
[ -0.009657376445829868, -0.04038229584693909, 0.02787352353334427, -0.03741203993558884, 0.01830107904970646, 0.0035066837444901466, -0.04545491188764572, -0.03009973093867302, -0.013145304284989834, 0.01037236675620079, 0.018159721046686172, 0.006609884090721607, 0.013753274455666542, -0.006571257021278143, -0.008439126424491405, -0.02784336730837822, 0.011509498581290245, -0.036263808608055115, -0.02130870334804058, -0.04388679191470146, 0.03679119423031807, 0.010831814259290695, 0.023154648020863533, -0.013692565262317657, -0.046414975076913834, 0.005905329715460539, 0.021297862753272057, -0.017987608909606934, -0.012491603381931782, 0.037086065858602524, -0.03301606699824333, -0.028220267966389656, -0.03790618106722832, 0.023379622027277946, 0.007743360940366983, 0.025976337492465973, -0.05204465240240097, -0.02045818790793419, 0.010490705259144306, -0.007780366577208042, -0.031079256907105446, -0.015750056132674217, -0.016379958018660545, 0.07694194465875626, -0.017088167369365692, -0.02393341064453125, 0.02281380258500576, 0.005943017546087503, 0.06331566721200943, -0.016896963119506836, 0.05103142932057381, -0.03347284719347954, 0.024717027321457863, 0.015298373065888882, 0.002781338756904006, 0.006686535198241472, 0.09849079698324203, 0.08014141768217087, -0.005961214657872915, -0.0367274172604084, 0.00953617226332426, 0.008695097640156746, -0.02858741767704487, 0.021582530811429024, -0.009776594117283821, 0.013619848527014256, -0.0002621019084472209, 0.007667036261409521, -0.004287079907953739, -0.024972258135676384, 0.023007763549685478, -0.00216066837310791, 0.03831568732857704, 0.000009754385246196762, 0.04351285845041275, -0.0238712877035141, 0.03580089658498764, -0.013397456146776676, 0.010459814220666885, 0.0759330615401268, -0.017242390662431717, -0.018339548259973526, 0.06531590968370438, -0.0031153929885476828, 0.01120323408395052, 0.006634518504142761, 0.05921132117509842, 0.01005414966493845, -0.0002930973714683205, 0.06064314395189285, -0.032896049320697784, -0.002714782254770398, 0.014635920524597168, 0.0017558545805513859, -0.008596212603151798, 0.04751608148217201, -0.01837097853422165, 0.05895107612013817, -0.0031795476097613573, -0.03108152747154236, -0.047067396342754364, -0.029702089726924896, -0.019992699846625328, 0.07512611895799637, -0.003170528681948781, -0.03959982469677925, -0.06591897457838058, 0.020849931985139847, -0.01329885981976986, -0.03033166565001011, -0.019641006365418434, 0.004624744411557913, -0.0019241772824898362, 0.008519411087036133, 0.02261912263929844, -0.03054637461900711, -0.0011560808634385467, -0.010872394777834415, 0.06868387013673782, 0.06852929294109344, 0.014770664274692535, -0.008379488252103329, -0.02117263339459896, 0.008559546433389187, -0.009376585483551025, 0.015746070072054863, 0.03304165601730347, -0.012536595575511456, 0.01073309313505888, 0.006922506261616945, -0.033004965633153915, -0.02260655350983143, 0.01685013249516487, -0.011735418811440468, 0.022414054721593857, 0.012135748751461506, -0.10335931181907654, -0.06892314553260803, 0.07102551311254501, 0.006872948259115219, -0.009412717074155807, -0.06738180667161942, 0.0037388955242931843, 0.015432806685566902, 0.10325682163238525, -0.0030080610886216164, -0.02819102071225643, -0.008092151023447514, 0.05417323112487793, 0.005704003851860762, -0.008138494566082954, -0.019376417621970177, 0.008967382833361626, -0.023936288431286812, -0.0046904198825359344, -0.08635766804218292, -0.0148970577865839, 0.05298621580004692, 0.02131653018295765, -0.029363125562667847, 0.07267564535140991, 0.002777674002572894, 0.007897090166807175, 0.02116088755428791, 0.004682429134845734, -0.038310445845127106, 0.0922733023762703, 0.00943879783153534, -0.013757620938122272, 0.05390118435025215, 0.03087066486477852, 0.03592393547296524, 0.0031712749041616917, 0.006208104081451893, 0.0156467966735363, -0.021645542234182358, -0.033238377422094345, 0.012882538139820099, -0.026997819542884827, -0.031012604013085365, -0.01620999537408352, -0.03686956316232681, -0.03925628587603569, -0.028438523411750793, 0.028043368831276894, 0.019537176936864853, -0.006401137914508581, -0.004294590558856726, -0.014095881022512913, -0.02296510897576809, 0.01572359912097454, -0.048925139009952545, -0.01547611691057682, 0.032138265669345856, 0.005535593722015619, 0.041679009795188904, -0.004424919839948416, -0.003797478275373578, -0.028459886088967323, -0.03019103780388832, 0.000987086328677833, 0.06405222415924072, -0.013269992545247078, 0.0018040024442598224, 0.008277591317892075, 0.07448866963386536, 0.05538101866841316, 0.008729222230613232, -0.018632641062140465, -0.013453580439090729, -0.024394618347287178, 0.023042185232043266, 0.02278171107172966, 0.02142331376671791, -0.031724296510219574, 0.022548725828528404, -0.008787009865045547, 0.02051638625562191, 0.01194436103105545, 0.004761150106787682, -0.030178098008036613, 0.08084292709827423, 0.012253287248313427, -0.02198150008916855, -0.03032066486775875, 0.04245590418577194, 0.015149727463722229, 0.01675316132605076, -0.017873425036668777, -0.021245751529932022, -0.05008792504668236, -0.0327000766992569, 0.009721128270030022, 0.04380729794502258, -0.030430100858211517, 0.017192929983139038, 0.012549147941172123, 0.06660638004541397, 0.007533505093306303, 0.007975416257977486, 0.0019436628790572286, -0.03424264118075371, -0.02726037986576557, -0.022039810195565224, 0.011606086045503616, 0.029699593782424927, 0.01763521321117878, 0.01870967075228691, -0.0026926693972200155, -0.027805684134364128, -0.006736913230270147, 0.012611727230250835, 0.022474460303783417, 0.01342841424047947, 0.020433221012353897, -0.017872469499707222, 0.02398906648159027, 0.008880131877958775, 0.016609981656074524, 0.03512251377105713, 0.03833919018507004, -0.012594111263751984, -0.04104914888739586, 0.005087733268737793, -0.018739808350801468, 0.010427149944007397, -0.023626871407032013, -0.0167397353798151, 0.011864880099892616, -0.07673060894012451, 0.02476026490330696, -0.014602004550397396, -0.035607874393463135, -0.013741490431129932, -0.011259933933615685, 0.00006530429527629167, 0.041363004595041275, 0.04493727162480354, -0.058678288012742996, -0.000045158376451581717, 0.01829327456653118, -0.013843964785337448, 0.009833483025431633, 0.014880366623401642, -0.03037671372294426, 0.07275743782520294, -0.020686432719230652, -0.05590543523430824, 0.024211766198277473, 0.005398488137871027, 0.023498473688960075, 0.02824178710579872, -0.0017219188157469034, -0.07169708609580994, -0.005891338922083378, -0.04103196784853935, -0.011179247871041298, -0.08010222762823105, 0.02929595299065113, 0.07879474014043808, 0.0326506569981575, -0.06552325934171677, -0.006224627140909433, -0.008745938539505005, -0.033768653869628906, -0.010869358666241169, 0.0068072667345404625, -0.02174031361937523, -0.036428529769182205, 0.04004024341702461, -0.0005961626302450895, -0.022769490256905556, -0.010794621892273426, -0.05732586234807968, -0.03782758489251137, 0.05193905904889107, 0.01616273820400238, 0.03520228713750839, -0.002214300213381648, -0.020497210323810577, 0.04463377594947815, 0.0013463766081258655, 0.018963400274515152, -0.052983690053224564, 0.030255205929279327, 0.033112917095422745, 0.013518145307898521, 0.012268278747797012, 0.02398456260561943, 0.009912899695336819, -0.0183258093893528, 0.03659076243638992, 0.027688490226864815, 0.018984055146574974, 0.018574915826320648, 0.016742024570703506, -0.010736929252743721, 0.020856427028775215, 0.009219599887728691, 0.02524678222835064, 0.026056431233882904, -0.030220424756407738, -0.005331492051482201, -0.013771284371614456, 0.02000330202281475, 0.016356024891138077, -0.052046798169612885, 0.024241887032985687, 0.010878735221922398, 0.01729067973792553, 0.018039418384432793, 0.01469034980982542, -0.019009336829185486, -0.01507728174328804, -0.03324180841445923, -0.036136310547590256, 0.06405390799045563, -0.0021791327744722366, 0.011117786169052124, 0.03160184621810913, 0.025475213304162025, -0.03551464155316353, -0.02669638767838478, 0.006659843493252993, -0.013197535648941994, 0.017784005030989647, -0.01857607439160347, -0.016986705362796783, 0.0351884588599205, -0.00352700287476182, -0.005483364220708609, 0.017947498708963394, -0.0015917274868115783, -0.02426399290561676, -0.06798294186592102, 0.010247217491269112, -0.007818120531737804, 0.00578734278678894, 0.03939814120531082, 0.04064173623919487, 0.03458276391029358, 0.026551539078354836, -0.0006451375666074455, 0.019804302603006363, -0.12458872050046921, -0.018025554716587067, -0.06527873873710632, -0.047105614095926285, -0.017666209489107132, -0.0030253201257437468, -0.022041046991944313, -0.02783181332051754, -0.021362539380788803, -0.025760412216186523, 0.011661127209663391, -0.07251319289207458, -0.004620395600795746, -0.0572497695684433, -0.057944245636463165, 0.009511240758001804, 0.021287497133016586, 0.03132299333810806, -0.0034377144183963537, 0.034782491624355316, 0.01624567061662674, -0.033692482858896255, -0.04184417054057121, -0.028978122398257256, -0.0033432848285883665, 0.040622320026159286, 0.006682034116238356, 0.019367888569831848, 0.005040984600782394, -0.04203185439109802, -0.005319596733897924, 0.04088744521141052, 0.03163933381438255, 0.0071400911547243595, -0.00849588867276907, -0.02899191528558731, -0.009032662026584148, -0.0344863161444664, -0.01551212090998888, 0.071194589138031, -0.02992115169763565, 0.001839207485318184, 0.025518080219626427, -0.006510396022349596, 0.03712235018610954, 0.008857320062816143, 0.03409712016582489, 0.00832451693713665, -0.01608501933515072, -0.03242282569408417, -0.03621966764330864, -0.005650462582707405, -0.0026627553161233664, 0.015021266415715218, 0.015917401760816574, -0.019928300753235817, -0.016664031893014908, 0.011690906248986721, 0.040363140404224396, -0.036799684166908264, 0.011518007144331932, -0.043239232152700424, 0.008415192365646362, -0.018579816445708275, 0.012399820610880852, -0.0023133994545787573, 0.033292923122644424, 0.06464053690433502, 0.00417048204690218, 0.04144125431776047, -0.060984063893556595, -0.0210198275744915, 0.005816256627440453, 0.015911823138594627, 0.009072784334421158, -0.014345141127705574, -0.03317444398999214, -0.03832412511110306, 0.039474181830883026, -0.053364794701337814, 0.01016120333224535, 0.019809134304523468, -0.015084711834788322, -0.03784243017435074, -0.02963309735059738, -0.032057326287031174, 0.0038710017688572407, -0.04456024989485741, -0.005746391136199236, 0.01895579695701599, 0.021984722465276718, 0.00040376780088990927, 0.00607849657535553, 0.027832522988319397, 0.06462682038545609, 0.02868330478668213, 0.013943606056272984, -0.003250380279496312, -0.011829402297735214, -0.02204517088830471, -0.06606434285640717, 0.036240354180336, -0.00021964077313896269, -0.04839632287621498, 0.047590091824531555, -0.029220912605524063, -0.005263869185000658, 0.03972908854484558, -0.011315179988741875, -0.0052435253746807575, 0.03848719969391823, -0.051127709448337555, 0.022794311866164207, 0.02760496363043785, -0.025519611313939095, 0.01359300035983324, 0.02438942715525627, 0.0002204463235102594, -0.003176250262185931, 0.005927470047026873, 0.02606724388897419, -0.05414875969290733, 0.009240299463272095, 0.01672973297536373, 0.00020592151849996299, -0.060086313635110855, 0.06932708621025085, -0.02255203388631344, 0.00727823143824935, 0.009624098427593708, -0.028169550001621246, 0.00452833017334342, 0.05113009363412857, -0.0011327136307954788, 0.05393293499946594, -0.034856632351875305, 0.009283759631216526, -0.014966406859457493, -0.0470161996781826, 0.0186614952981472, -0.002128702588379383, 0.00316731003113091, 0.06546875834465027, -0.028820617124438286, 0.018772337585687637, -0.01224371325224638, 0.007086971774697304, 0.015886174514889717, -0.05104537680745125, 0.01747453399002552, -0.00744852889329195, -0.008368901908397675, 0.0493939034640789, 0.013189722783863544, -0.049446459859609604, 0.02015126869082451, -0.02517916075885296, 0.009664641693234444, -0.043010909110307693, 0.013562827371060848, 0.029966771602630615, 0.009839201346039772, -0.08209440857172012, -0.04244423285126686, 0.04229827597737312, 0.007399238646030426, -0.005459751933813095, -0.0032416176982223988, 0.026401983574032784, -0.06755184382200241, 0.009004023857414722, -0.056723132729530334, 0.03502846136689186, -0.0300770103931427, 0.00918083731085062, 0.004500159062445164, 0.021940482780337334, 0.014010396786034107, -0.02811983786523342, -0.011036676354706287, -0.0020000257063657045, -0.0018507185159251094, 0.00858452171087265, 0.03054768033325672, 0.036468274891376495, -0.021372590214014053, -0.05809444561600685, -0.057639576494693756, 0.0019596347119659185, 0.007268353831022978, -0.023351971060037613, -0.005702671129256487, 0.06492970883846283, 0.0008549517369829118, 0.02433849312365055, 0.00017991027561947703, 0.03967726603150368, 0.0009715463384054601, -0.00897829607129097, -0.02178729884326458, -0.006547841709107161, 0.04327095299959183, -0.05143069103360176, 0.029697848483920097, 0.009857292287051678, -0.0047604176215827465, -0.01849319413304329, 0.03226429224014282, -0.040254414081573486, -0.018592556938529015, 0.016761526465415955, 0.008445167914032936, 0.03354634717106819, -0.028580550104379654, 0.011580164544284344, 0.018468262627720833, -0.006627438124269247, -0.051658377051353455, 0.004160927142947912, -0.015370241366326809, -0.0024790868628770113, 0.05112161114811897, -0.0028322963044047356, 0.010418347083032131, -0.0016643647104501724, -0.011816225945949554, 0.0020437531638890505, -0.04629020765423775, 0.004041015636175871, 0.0014205746119841933, -0.015063226222991943, 0.03192295879125595, -0.04406247287988663, -0.010718781501054764, 0.035922903567552567, 0.0616411454975605, -0.02004963718354702, 0.009535005316138268, 0.022405093535780907, 0.009315378963947296, 0.05168268457055092, -0.02052006684243679, -0.012749061919748783, -0.01685762219130993, -0.010216676630079746, -0.02511848695576191, 0.006237109191715717, 0.02334144338965416, 0.01858721859753132, 0.00423872284591198, 0.04138282686471939, -0.046782925724983215, -0.03139496222138405, -0.06340665370225906, -0.0021921100560575724, 0.016329605132341385, 0.017085622996091843, 0.01743907295167446, -0.011555168777704239, 0.0029593317303806543, 0.010863120667636395, 0.03479689359664917, -0.02700234204530716, -0.050771936774253845, -0.015366582199931145, -0.06412357091903687, -0.021340221166610718, 0.05767244100570679, 0.015706980600953102, -0.009081028401851654, -0.010107516311109066, -0.047629933804273605, -0.034622400999069214, 0.0393374003469944, 0.04577610641717911, -0.02254566177725792, 0.07298596203327179, -0.008269485086202621, 0.009966597892343998, -0.024615850299596786, 0.005867151077836752, 0.130356565117836, 0.04972236603498459, 0.010065621696412563, -0.017691774293780327, 0.02842540666460991, 0.02881818637251854, -0.017777394503355026, -0.02901243232190609, 0.020706752315163612, -0.015477835200726986, -0.02750779129564762, 0.04648396000266075, 0.017461754381656647, 0.0076447040773928165, -0.041782084852457047, 0.043590888381004333, -0.03789367899298668, -0.00018728598661255091, -0.008301988244056702, 0.020428543910384178, 0.00647157896310091, 0.0011047928128391504, 0.02869703248143196, 0.05403563380241394, -0.034613072872161865, 0.009420124813914299, -0.035529427230358124, -0.0020988888572901487, 0.03262384980916977, 0.01871831901371479, -0.0685238391160965, 0.01800607517361641, 0.04863106459379196, -0.024235855787992477, -0.02539760246872902, 0.008637866005301476, 0.02734566107392311, -0.034806497395038605, 0.014774412848055363, 0.03166094422340393, 0.003981114365160465, 0.003446276532486081, 0.01120635773986578, 0.005393905099481344, -0.05659614875912666, -0.005505423992872238, -0.027301045134663582, 0.0664859339594841, -0.0211141649633646, -0.029331885278224945, 0.011409876868128777, -0.029756315052509308, -0.0011430785525590181, -0.05531669035553932, -0.01184551790356636, 0.0034639558289200068, -0.03970770165324211, 0.05038543418049812, 0.010709317401051521, 0.01143843587487936, 0.03786562383174896, 0.06189917027950287, 0.0014630365185439587, -0.010587562806904316, 0.02026284486055374, 0.0010657069506123662, -0.03300795331597328, 0.05819159001111984, 0.014164426364004612, -0.006593226920813322, -0.021435419097542763, 0.002316159661859274, -0.03968072310090065, 0.00913852546364069, -0.006258817855268717, 0.050947148352861404, -0.00504568824544549, 0.035618606954813004, 0.01999654807150364, -0.05909954011440277, -0.029645785689353943, 0.01391057949513197, -0.02532770484685898, -0.035367853939533234, -0.0021511223167181015, 0.006693228613585234, 0.02142220549285412, 0.04075799137353897, -0.04736289754509926, -0.0012513252440840006, 0.000530136632733047, 0.07097339630126953, -0.0016380333108827472, 0.004776796326041222, -0.023174500092864037, -0.007420224603265524, 0.0014884062111377716, 0.006980785168707371, -0.05282524228096008, 0.03273981064558029, 0.019710563123226166, -0.005762283690273762, 0.01864936761558056, -0.014854414388537407, -0.039219774305820465, 0.007372877560555935, 0.03353462368249893, -0.021777499467134476, -0.012931200675666332, 0.008329847827553749, 0.05505878105759621, -0.0010313446400687099, 0.004594631027430296, 0.011404144577682018, 0.0025912614073604345, -0.020812781527638435, 0.0153053505346179, 0.004222848452627659, 0.04522077739238739, -0.008864730596542358, 0.016552725806832314, -0.01798376254737377, 0.005281454883515835, -0.03908738121390343, 0.02007598988711834, -0.009269160218536854, -0.024341586977243423, -0.017541594803333282, 0.034490276128053665, -0.005507377441972494, -0.035407859832048416, -0.0005752851138822734, 0.0234589371830225, -0.030642546713352203, -0.029221951961517334, 0.027354659512639046, -0.0052527268417179585, 0.0031171711161732674, 0.015195990912616253, -0.03374961018562317, -0.015415490604937077, 0.00469928327947855, -0.04408111423254013, 0.03879520297050476, -0.004332687705755234, 0.04194076731801033, 0.02242377959191799, -0.02151454985141754, -0.009134965017437935, 0.09583870321512222, 0.00472126342356205, -0.03202406316995621, -0.010746655985713005, -0.03847120702266693, -0.0047006988897919655, 0.008700276724994183, 0.03337361663579941, 0.0037722368724644184, -0.011598641984164715, 0.01744234189391136, 0.0031039672903716564, -0.015847688540816307, 0.02584031969308853, -0.014599776826798916, -0.007878961972892284, -0.0061791446059942245, -0.0018834896618500352, -0.017291845753788948, 0.048846617341041565, 0.025260623544454575, -0.03993375226855278, 0.01614406332373619, 0.07311587035655975, -0.002522170776501298, -0.09748020023107529, 0.014267627149820328, 0.03116244077682495, 0.03532152622938156, 0.0710427388548851, -0.050582047551870346, 0.015726346522569656, 0.028800571337342262, -0.05130399391055107, 0.04180913418531418, -0.00207131146453321, -0.013587415218353271, -0.01927229017019272, 0.008623031899333, -0.02905643917620182, 0.05245872959494591, 0.030345872044563293, 0.05768832936882973, -0.028708908706903458, 0.035567473620176315, -0.04112757369875908, -0.04797631874680519, -0.011201856657862663, 0.007484447676688433, -0.024270473048090935, 0.017178289592266083, 0.08614575117826462, -0.03052431158721447, 0.027679018676280975, 0.019886767491698265, 0.025621721521019936, 0.007124632131308317, -0.027112526819109917, -0.014418397098779678, 0.02345866523683071, 0.001676559797488153, -0.015151793137192726, 0.000013781251254840754, 0.0013753579696640372, -0.004276106599718332, 0.014712905511260033, 0.023721711710095406, -0.0109369195997715, -0.0481199249625206, -0.005854394752532244, -0.06052166968584061, 0.002370174741372466, -0.002177136018872261, -0.019514430314302444, -0.041243694722652435, 0.023148098960518837, 0.04957040771842003, 0.016711680218577385, 0.009745162911713123, -0.021611085161566734, -0.03270035982131958, -0.05580141395330429, 0.022203801199793816, 0.010996297001838684, -0.007931063883006573, 0.016354184597730637, -0.053259819746017456, -0.00618602242320776, -0.0031540028285235167, -0.037350233644247055, 0.0026415069587528706, -0.03742854297161102, -0.003597133094444871, -0.037227123975753784, 0.0019931565038859844, 0.020170975476503372, -0.01544108521193266, -0.026487944647669792, 0.029825914651155472, 0.025112856179475784, 0.029005203396081924, -0.013279960490763187, -0.014553551562130451, -0.02076459489762783, -0.10717364400625229, -0.0010844848584383726, 0.013294058851897717, -0.006837531458586454, -0.03259822726249695, -0.011949284933507442, -0.010990987531840801, 0.002544867107644677, 0.06495683640241623, -0.0033071227371692657, 0.002233903156593442, 0.03745805844664574, -0.007036866154521704, 0.014720031060278416, -0.04768209904432297, -0.009714203886687756, 0.01851559430360794, -0.030569588765501976, 0.02728322148323059, -0.011505168862640858, -0.0039756265468895435, 0.016938447952270508, 0.004002027213573456, -0.002228913828730583, 0.052552107721567154, 0.03263483941555023, -0.06339529901742935, 0.04439833387732506, 0.020461708307266235, 0.009320251643657684, 0.04445857182145119, 0.015749173238873482, 0.013527956791222095, 0.03971942886710167, -0.003974854480475187, -0.0553247407078743, 0.0066218627616763115, -0.034435950219631195, -0.025756074115633965, -0.006514780223369598, -0.027732381597161293, -0.03026675432920456, -0.048663415014743805, 0.0085296044126153, 0.06002353876829147, 0.009529395960271358, -0.013762260787189007, 0.048280924558639526, -0.00037232940667308867, 0.03437396511435509, -0.01130272913724184, 0.03382109850645065, 0.002773797372356057, -0.003939650487154722, 0.0023211415391415358, 0.005368159618228674, 0.005064899101853371, -0.0044476636685431, 0.005943272728472948, 0.05014519765973091, 0.020640473812818527, 0.005711568985134363, -0.04286305233836174, 0.01798996329307556, -0.04352056235074997, 0.008345123380422592, 0.0004638826649170369, -0.03369009867310524, 0.038222506642341614, 0.038937702775001526, 0.0035329938400536776, 0.09220733493566513, -0.004484444856643677, 0.023863444104790688, -0.0006961235194467008, 0.0031332862563431263, -0.02286403626203537, 0.05325431004166603, 0.0064403824508190155, 0.03637365996837616, -0.004514249972999096, 0.011813310906291008, 0.0031120977364480495, -0.02033843658864498, 0.007776013575494289, -0.025581758469343185, -0.018071627244353294, 0.010253237560391426, -0.029126504436135292, 0.004012807738035917, 0.001619924558326602, 0.0015614114236086607, -0.020504530519247055, 0.04140494391322136, 0.0287834033370018, 0.011916334740817547, -0.035871777683496475, 0.007560168392956257, 0.000859943451359868, 0.02906734310090542, -0.015352334827184677, 0.001762634376063943, 0.004638156853616238, 0.037085358053445816, -0.013379652984440327, -0.014352300204336643 ]
<p>Suppose we have 1 kg of wood and 1 kg of uranium and if we need to find out how much energy would each of the substance give, we'd have to use Einstein's mass-energy relation as follows:</p> <p>In the case of wood, $E_{wood} = 1 × (3×10^8)^2 = 9 × 10^{16} J$</p> <p>In case of Uranium, $E_{uranium} = 1 × (3×10^8)^2 = 9 × 10^{16} J$</p> <p><em>Question:</em> According to the equation, both give the same amount of energy. But in reality, 1 kg of uranium will give a lot of energy when compared to 1 kg of wood. What have I missed? Any explanation regarding the $E=mc^2$ <em>problem</em> would be helpful...</p>
9,348
[ -0.01336340606212616, -0.05819816142320633, -0.01689184457063675, -0.024576760828495026, 0.0007821964682079852, 0.015409582294523716, -0.04524887725710869, -0.032511427998542786, -0.0036752340383827686, -0.04871275648474693, 0.04015527293086052, 0.029209721833467484, 0.07379768043756485, 0.030839895829558372, 0.0043037706054747105, 0.021959103643894196, -0.0013770782388746738, 0.002312398049980402, 0.008249836042523384, -0.04069598764181137, 0.04074642062187195, -0.012840857729315758, -0.012081477791070938, -0.014848277904093266, -0.03140728175640106, 0.08007815480232239, 0.03788028284907341, 0.00469817453995347, 0.07285091280937195, 0.02138659358024597, 0.010045742616057396, -0.044481076300144196, 0.025656959041953087, 0.039944905787706375, 0.00026109578902833164, -0.020435461774468422, -0.04965538531541824, -0.028389129787683487, -0.006718902382999659, 0.05249593406915665, -0.019244279712438583, -0.02732657827436924, -0.010210762731730938, 0.008265777491033077, -0.005274119786918163, 0.021646205335855484, 0.017930638045072556, -0.04246172681450844, 0.0384192019701004, -0.05247288569808006, 0.06535457819700241, 0.028344303369522095, 0.024350667372345924, 0.021226972341537476, -0.022137710824608803, -0.01996675133705139, 0.06800024211406708, 0.06494622677564621, 0.007306400220841169, -0.0416569709777832, -0.031040210276842117, 0.011185565032064915, -0.000508286349941045, 0.020208224654197693, 0.028490211814641953, 0.03687350079417229, -0.017034955322742462, 0.002749125473201275, 0.01344371773302555, -0.00003034356086573098, 0.06107770651578903, 0.044044483453035355, 0.041839130222797394, -0.01846320554614067, 0.025165027007460594, -0.02437402866780758, 0.023448586463928223, 0.0565333366394043, 0.05657171830534935, 0.04517950490117073, -0.012093313038349152, 0.026551395654678345, 0.06523025035858154, 0.049064021557569504, 0.0391661562025547, 0.0009094310225918889, 0.04895278438925743, -0.007962033152580261, -0.01013554260134697, 0.02965400740504265, 0.003002445911988616, 0.02755054086446762, 0.05951770767569542, -0.010793954133987427, 0.019848473370075226, 0.05176370218396187, -0.01084937248378992, 0.0457359217107296, 0.004139679484069347, 0.024191875010728836, 0.02974802628159523, -0.0020757599268108606, 0.058518316596746445, 0.06437542289495468, 0.004056359175592661, -0.05400168150663376, -0.058504097163677216, 0.039078082889318466, -0.02840491011738777, 0.010752593167126179, -0.010672691278159618, 0.022082792595028877, 0.01216727402061224, -0.005656619556248188, 0.03859659656882286, -0.03896060958504677, 0.04307211562991142, -0.03051101230084896, 0.05434770509600639, 0.02924983948469162, 0.053687211126089096, -0.03262487053871155, 0.01581047661602497, -0.027528980746865273, -0.06837347894906998, -0.001044608186930418, 0.03673740103840828, 0.008871255442500114, -0.061492353677749634, 0.021628618240356445, -0.04010820388793945, -0.004369468428194523, -0.002000406850129366, -0.016394339501857758, 0.02369639091193676, 0.00949457474052906, -0.13206219673156738, -0.07490205019712448, 0.024942468851804733, 0.018546845763921738, -0.050159286707639694, -0.1009664386510849, -0.010036805644631386, 0.03407294303178787, 0.03848721459507942, 0.005900178104639053, -0.013104196637868881, -0.007943875156342983, 0.04630308970808983, -0.017963651567697525, -0.012554299086332321, -0.027411669492721558, 0.005010794382542372, -0.02342204563319683, 0.04564312845468521, -0.08502848446369171, -0.0241601150482893, 0.03611011058092117, -0.026280222460627556, 0.013008411973714828, 0.0772177055478096, -0.022132664918899536, -0.00015034485841169953, 0.00782740954309702, -0.014012498781085014, -0.03077567182481289, 0.06056733429431915, 0.045985911041498184, 0.01953846774995327, 0.029354430735111237, 0.024840297177433968, 0.017381316050887108, 0.005289785098284483, 0.04007581248879433, 0.021333929151296616, -0.05346452817320824, -0.019601378589868546, -0.03631846234202385, -0.00829050038009882, 0.03131352737545967, -0.040367428213357925, -0.03789830952882767, -0.02987910434603691, -0.018093515187501907, 0.02752520516514778, 0.026333743706345558, 0.00586134335026145, 0.004579650703817606, -0.004751178901642561, -0.04713689908385277, -0.05927106738090515, -0.08221510797739029, 0.004517203662544489, 0.022938119247555733, -0.009826834313571453, 0.010714573785662651, -0.007889221422374249, -0.0009142666822299361, -0.013707812875509262, -0.014915741980075836, 0.008608071133494377, 0.04494918882846832, 0.0038519082590937614, 0.0023499620147049427, -0.005847972817718983, 0.04164641723036766, 0.018236331641674042, -0.005570144858211279, -0.005559768993407488, -0.011740310117602348, -0.04431366175413132, 0.025849109515547752, -0.0016670062905177474, 0.006209364626556635, 0.000337854289682582, -0.02380392514169216, 0.010869791731238365, -0.043015994131565094, 0.010525294579565525, 0.04992705211043358, -0.0016798167489469051, 0.06981935352087021, 0.05525248125195503, -0.0021557877771556377, -0.009006809443235397, 0.04335220530629158, 0.0018485954497009516, 0.05168605595827103, -0.023175377398729324, -0.05163976922631264, -0.07396331429481506, -0.03431252762675285, -0.013354417867958546, 0.03710496798157692, -0.04148838669061661, 0.009393339045345783, 0.04654574394226074, 0.03621239960193634, 0.00641859695315361, 0.0010489217238500714, -0.002906779758632183, -0.028275219723582268, 0.02044440060853958, 0.034972283989191055, -0.004987345077097416, 0.04013579338788986, -0.006873822771012783, 0.028664613142609596, -0.002586093731224537, -0.027686435729265213, -0.009536840952932835, 0.027663197368383408, -0.03494056314229965, 0.02345982752740383, 0.03433706611394882, -0.01103473361581564, 0.021657852455973625, -0.04686323180794716, 0.010283690877258778, 0.020069217309355736, 0.007731061894446611, -0.0211796835064888, -0.02684428170323372, -0.030884046107530594, -0.004496383015066385, 0.032837316393852234, 0.01578724943101406, -0.02020585723221302, 0.012528996914625168, -0.01436665654182434, 0.003684644354507327, -0.014857571572065353, -0.0015153575222939253, -0.00014469862799160182, 0.02130621299147606, 0.0006277967477217317, 0.0011145181488245726, 0.03759924694895744, -0.029164934530854225, -0.04009357839822769, -0.004768232349306345, -0.06665774434804916, -0.017943700775504112, -0.039771780371665955, -0.05133383348584175, 0.033058248460292816, -0.03383326157927513, 0.015994861721992493, 0.025678401812911034, 0.01605173386633396, -0.008367622271180153, 0.035512279719114304, 0.014963469468057156, -0.027520282194018364, -0.012542511336505413, -0.009193253703415394, 0.01335093006491661, 0.012138085439801216, 0.007470107637345791, 0.06886878609657288, -0.026341162621974945, -0.04224727675318718, 0.011673063971102238, -0.051940690726041794, -0.03125675022602081, -0.016694383695721626, 0.015530484728515148, -0.010045865550637245, -0.01840544492006302, 0.013513373211026192, 0.003674022387713194, -0.011994368396699429, -0.029262065887451172, -0.07114008069038391, -0.033084213733673096, 0.03935015946626663, 0.01527448371052742, 0.06476826220750809, -0.0060437689535319805, -0.026564009487628937, 0.04624484106898308, 0.010166551917791367, -0.030646732077002525, -0.016997529193758965, 0.011194695718586445, 0.02762816846370697, -0.025499530136585236, 0.003998405300080776, 0.029909584671258926, 0.0038646331522613764, 0.020586060360074043, 0.01276997197419405, 0.04867851361632347, 0.004086886066943407, 0.00298395031131804, 0.0006370034534484148, -0.020979251712560654, 0.02136884815990925, -0.008066581562161446, 0.042988721281290054, -0.02507832646369934, 0.004592099227011204, 0.026781665161252022, -0.015867110341787338, 0.024610068649053574, 0.011964799836277962, -0.04372759908437729, 0.06533348560333252, 0.03374761343002319, 0.022764597088098526, -0.054579295217990875, 0.041374776512384415, -0.008096964098513126, -0.019193796440958977, 0.0470634326338768, -0.0039543695747852325, 0.05718473345041275, 0.002953470917418599, -0.0011138927657157183, 0.03782355412840843, 0.04254523292183876, 0.009518277831375599, -0.02429020032286644, -0.038244202733039856, -0.012598476372659206, 0.009417896158993244, -0.030597949400544167, -0.0016846383223310113, 0.05831552669405937, 0.05113024637103081, 0.01847643218934536, 0.00013573301839642227, -0.01435141172260046, -0.014469537883996964, -0.05789898335933685, -0.0464228056371212, -0.010754456743597984, 0.03257463499903679, 0.00018148198432754725, 0.060129355639219284, -0.0025043722707778215, 0.012286346405744553, 0.016254974529147148, -0.0327308215200901, -0.06236668676137924, 0.0063271899707615376, -0.046602699905633926, 0.010447856970131397, 0.014697302132844925, -0.028004728257656097, -0.04196005314588547, -0.0348033532500267, -0.027477703988552094, 0.02075253427028656, -0.006680821534246206, -0.03986375778913498, 0.027801131829619408, -0.04476626217365265, -0.04446224868297577, -0.0006273719482123852, 0.0294345635920763, 0.018144361674785614, 0.0005166601622477174, -0.005655638873577118, 0.041949592530727386, -0.05742371827363968, 0.019574161618947983, -0.01702144183218479, 0.006542637478560209, 0.015584907494485378, 0.043590255081653595, -0.0038257392589002848, 0.012183593586087227, -0.026100628077983856, 0.013577775098383427, 0.012527444399893284, 0.02934826724231243, 0.005938305519521236, -0.054039884358644485, -0.05177778750658035, -0.035775959491729736, -0.02362941764295101, -0.006810318678617477, 0.031399961560964584, -0.02766004577279091, 0.03693211078643799, -0.030076751485466957, 0.03060881234705448, -0.009320865385234356, 0.06597793847322464, 0.05612237751483917, -0.02096043899655342, -0.032808735966682434, -0.033430684357881546, 0.00007965430268086493, -0.03504876792430878, -0.03889935836195946, 0.013480525463819504, 0.00945076160132885, -0.037559229880571365, -0.01620127633213997, 0.02836204692721367, -0.007952379994094372, -0.04333196580410004, -0.015349255874752998, 0.0065385280176997185, -0.0071139149367809296, -0.013718943111598492, -0.042262542992830276, 0.015463238582015038, 0.024129115045070648, 0.023390937596559525, -0.031300339847803116, 0.012856022454798222, -0.03911464288830757, 0.001861096010543406, 0.04556931182742119, 0.033461131155490875, -0.04256261885166168, -0.0014281629119068384, -0.062120478600263596, 0.015210126526653767, 0.0030630729161202908, -0.04757380485534668, 0.035248223692178726, -0.008356562815606594, 0.041382040828466415, 0.03428424522280693, -0.008559039793908596, -0.017196791246533394, 0.015503982082009315, -0.02469208650290966, -0.004958725068718195, -0.00558277266100049, 0.005432990379631519, -0.009233317337930202, 0.045407265424728394, 0.08477050811052322, 0.013685849495232105, -0.02212405391037464, -0.002737869042903185, 0.016845662146806717, 0.017078114673495293, 0.010197089053690434, -0.06461299955844879, -0.0005101991118863225, -0.022584471851587296, -0.03727014735341072, 0.015733225271105766, -0.033362165093421936, -0.07210039347410202, 0.03161272406578064, -0.0018279888899996877, -0.012870563194155693, -0.05135847628116608, -0.022205427289009094, 0.028359699994325638, 0.06043633446097374, -0.01945609413087368, 0.038150712847709656, 0.03372722491621971, -0.03272239863872528, 0.0016368469223380089, -0.05322231724858284, 0.034332275390625, -0.027537455782294273, 0.021039238199591637, -0.01910516247153282, 0.026022696867585182, -0.03131984546780586, 0.009907703846693039, -0.029358049854636192, 0.04582250118255615, -0.021255094558000565, -0.03685588762164116, -0.006073827389627695, -0.014929765835404396, 0.004872315563261509, 0.03409145027399063, -0.009180079214274883, -0.0023485878482460976, 0.007223750464618206, -0.0236644446849823, 0.029986200854182243, 0.0272036325186491, -0.02409016154706478, -0.0006090242532081902, 0.001773362047970295, 0.03222447261214256, -0.03170439228415489, 0.0025728780310600996, 0.032872799783945084, -0.03443555161356926, 0.04804740846157074, -0.007060728035867214, 0.007097869645804167, 0.003440264379605651, -0.0054308632388710976, -0.03978930041193962, 0.002852021250873804, 0.013644088990986347, 0.014674894511699677, 0.003693204838782549, 0.011500290594995022, -0.005319156218320131, 0.01947702094912529, -0.03528061881661415, -0.026049034669995308, 0.012382140383124352, 0.014726284891366959, 0.021395161747932434, -0.03418303653597832, -0.023554513230919838, -0.0035482794046401978, 0.001336744986474514, -0.038534533232450485, 0.053871940821409225, -0.02728833071887493, -0.01387360692024231, -0.007345521356910467, 0.0363042838871479, 0.046223998069763184, -0.01939803920686245, -0.06553762406110764, 0.012238329276442528, 0.0007515700999647379, -0.011058527044951916, 0.010177948512136936, 0.060823939740657806, -0.025332143530249596, -0.027432484552264214, 0.020430412143468857, -0.027555005624890327, 0.03316003084182739, -0.00860582385212183, -0.004420592915266752, 0.07035232335329056, 0.0405580997467041, -0.000024156362997018732, 0.007724860217422247, 0.07287882268428802, 0.00760022783651948, 0.023253589868545532, -0.01894882321357727, -0.02262544445693493, -0.018294960260391235, -0.024848943576216698, 0.042459987103939056, 0.006664620246738195, 0.008173934184014797, 0.009047596715390682, 0.057192113250494, -0.017377441748976707, 0.0023991100024431944, 0.01385701633989811, -0.0063422429375350475, -0.00019517559849191457, -0.02383693866431713, -0.0034752869978547096, 0.003415124723687768, 0.0022949313279241323, -0.014636360108852386, -0.027000604197382927, -0.017203770577907562, 0.018790502101182938, 0.043733250349760056, -0.0034475636202841997, 0.04057890176773071, 0.026866886764764786, -0.005187385715544224, 0.03909238800406456, -0.043327488005161285, -0.035409294068813324, -0.016929032281041145, 0.008117763325572014, 0.03739180788397789, 0.004080202430486679, -0.007580901030451059, 0.058603618294000626, 0.06291133165359497, 0.0001547054125694558, 0.04309383034706116, 0.02256147377192974, 0.04217477887868881, -0.012212857604026794, -0.0171712264418602, -0.044856153428554535, 0.0350363627076149, -0.020509300753474236, 0.021816890686750412, -0.015432982705533504, 0.022155897691845894, 0.023001721128821373, 0.044967908412218094, -0.005365694873034954, -0.055656373500823975, -0.02674090676009655, -0.0795867070555687, -0.005548827815800905, 0.033328693360090256, 0.007998377084732056, -0.00756422383710742, 0.03638084605336189, 0.0347975492477417, -0.012680582702159882, 0.0017472513718530536, 0.009401786141097546, -0.07887455821037292, -0.007853550836443901, -0.010719816200435162, -0.07429352402687073, 0.0020023619290441275, -0.03588965907692909, -0.037155862897634506, 0.042039476335048676, -0.02578972466289997, -0.007962132804095745, -0.009389782324433327, 0.026152687147259712, 0.004873490892350674, 0.045121580362319946, 0.005522738676518202, 0.026794686913490295, -0.008391127921640873, 0.042467810213565826, 0.11557873338460922, 0.010197366587817669, 0.010396049357950687, -0.026467340067029, -0.01956508681178093, -0.0641086995601654, -0.024739162996411324, -0.016293516382575035, -0.00710225710645318, -0.00570979667827487, 0.01251786109060049, 0.0013911521527916193, 0.04422011971473694, -0.004705488216131926, -0.029178358614444733, 0.036454714834690094, 0.0126233771443367, -0.03169287368655205, 0.016445474699139595, 0.01714121736586094, -0.01657610759139061, -0.020028842613101006, 0.00892543327063322, 0.006932021584361792, -0.028606045991182327, -0.010507420636713505, -0.025987960398197174, -0.03493506833910942, 0.05451367422938347, 0.03260495513677597, -0.021568486467003822, 0.004848545417189598, 0.012399047613143921, -0.040323156863451004, -0.011478464119136333, 0.03295665979385376, 0.04809839278459549, -0.017523476853966713, 0.017735358327627182, 0.0061187418177723885, 0.0041082026436924934, 0.02394295111298561, -0.002870881697162986, 0.020343229174613953, -0.05390084907412529, -0.030474720522761345, -0.04282399266958237, 0.042172253131866455, -0.0008058110834099352, -0.02986985817551613, -0.022659799084067345, 0.0049040354788303375, -0.02762845903635025, -0.033404573798179626, -0.03834914416074753, -0.004208031576126814, 0.00349481962621212, -0.029345514252781868, -0.02481876313686371, -0.03895484656095505, 0.01578501984477043, -0.008127033710479736, 0.03351736441254616, 0.002752747619524598, 0.007895741611719131, 0.02426360547542572, -0.007583252154290676, 0.002118900418281555, 0.0018496799748390913, -0.016287127509713173, -0.01639092154800892, -0.004976016003638506, -0.02537563256919384, -0.029799524694681168, 0.002995528280735016, 0.027419719845056534, 0.0721738263964653, 0.008988660760223866, 0.01209583692252636, -0.033770620822906494, -0.05777507275342941, 0.04267935827374458, -0.007578641641885042, -0.014808602631092072, -0.02728055976331234, 0.014860259369015694, 0.01473210472613573, 0.01663926988840103, -0.0016809884691610932, 0.00006490625673905015, -0.013194444589316845, -0.007065748795866966, 0.015015718527138233, -0.016543442383408546, -0.03881829231977463, 0.021945372223854065, -0.030350597575306892, -0.00465400330722332, -0.005248631816357374, 0.008416587486863136, 0.02402813546359539, -0.0022932824213057756, -0.0074172308668494225, 0.002811016049236059, -0.018496891483664513, -0.01291989628225565, 0.017320573329925537, -0.01770050823688507, 0.007447308860719204, 0.011496191844344139, -0.02203325927257538, -0.0005972172366455197, -0.001877309288829565, -0.03282557427883148, 0.005554113537073135, 0.01076743844896555, 0.019591234624385834, 0.011326695792376995, 0.015557062812149525, -0.05339498072862625, 0.035624273121356964, -0.004820175934582949, -0.016480645164847374, -0.049710094928741455, 0.04808717966079712, 0.05362020805478096, -0.031733088195323944, -0.04207831248641014, 0.00815595407038927, -0.01749757118523121, 0.010183705016970634, 0.042902301996946335, 0.03144152835011482, -0.006269915495067835, -0.028699083253741264, 0.02007395215332508, 0.0028591747395694256, 0.0653470978140831, 0.031240267679095268, 0.00033233873546123505, 0.03165808320045471, -0.03786223754286766, -0.029471393674612045, 0.042780905961990356, 0.011031023226678371, 0.02554262988269329, 0.014573069289326668, -0.01873251423239708, -0.03225576877593994, 0.07486943900585175, -0.0533304288983345, 0.023427868261933327, 0.010746286250650883, -0.028034884482622147, 0.01628715544939041, -0.0016901452327147126, -0.0189068466424942, -0.006884642411023378, -0.0009041719022206962, 0.05266602709889412, 0.01961446739733219, 0.006077195052057505, 0.013111078180372715, -0.0466211773455143, -0.0023854856844991446, -0.012549678795039654, 0.01818794198334217, 0.009865781292319298, 0.0026351914275437593, 0.061241693794727325, -0.03584633395075798, 0.026043785735964775, 0.030737649649381638, 0.002832334954291582, -0.06693220138549805, -0.04350588843226433, -0.003125058254227042, -0.024296607822179794, 0.015935739502310753, -0.0072226799093186855, 0.016096586361527443, 0.015174204483628273, -0.03012821264564991, 0.006813426502048969, -0.04176736995577812, -0.03038821741938591, -0.029693249613046646, -0.015831300988793373, -0.007061793934553862, 0.028397079557180405, 0.034183986485004425, 0.059443213045597076, 0.012444828636944294, 0.010375721380114555, -0.004514116793870926, -0.010447975248098373, 0.014349845238029957, 0.032613545656204224, -0.016609465703368187, -0.02076539397239685, 0.05455997958779335, -0.05494052544236183, -0.01412382535636425, 0.024981757625937462, 0.00951527152210474, 0.01955934427678585, -0.03045615367591381, -0.006664617452770472, -0.030077390372753143, 0.052323050796985626, 0.010266364552080631, -0.02631697617471218, -0.019338535144925117, 0.019418865442276, 0.0009359204559586942, -0.008297036401927471, -0.04052843898534775, -0.0067905099131166935, 0.0067511312663555145, -0.03464841842651367, -0.03021119348704815, 0.06400236487388611, 0.02249887026846409, -0.043484143912792206, -0.0054330527782440186, 0.03085796721279621, 0.027143288403749466, -0.03831353783607483, -0.020392507314682007, -0.0612088181078434, -0.023928595706820488, 0.05733020231127739, -0.021465975791215897, 0.014536064118146896, -0.014287862926721573, 0.005010430235415697, 0.01174982450902462, -0.006763301324099302, 0.025258945301175117, -0.04098052531480789, -0.051560621708631516, -0.012740720994770527, 0.01050703227519989, 0.01748173125088215, 0.013678247109055519, -0.0715271383523941, -0.061213236302137375, 0.038386017084121704, 0.009822465479373932, 0.016284195706248283, -0.01225969847291708, -0.01417987234890461, -0.026249919086694717, -0.03960219398140907, 0.00612518610432744, 0.022412315011024475, 0.0058892699889838696, -0.042004212737083435, 0.0047433217987418175, 0.0004942924715578556, -0.025537440553307533, 0.05243239551782608, 0.012110486626625061, -0.054502975195646286, -0.002961039310321212, -0.02659440040588379, 0.01228510681539774, -0.031422682106494904, 0.007850691676139832, 0.007555730640888214, -0.018155764788389206, -0.008510477840900421, 0.021771833300590515, -0.021657627075910568, 0.01801416091620922, 0.024039695039391518, -0.0558575801551342, -0.03520550578832626, -0.004877219442278147, 0.03343683108687401, 0.051844220608472824, -0.014599797315895557, -0.00151888991240412, 0.06833817809820175, 0.009103864431381226, 0.0410807766020298, 0.009445501491427422, -0.0050740730948746204, -0.02333020605146885, 0.040989868342876434, -0.010846429504454136, -0.006719809025526047, -0.0009357117814943194, -0.014037526212632656, 0.05661517381668091, -0.04487714543938637, 0.0114322854205966, 0.036065809428691864, -0.07130558043718338, 0.009238802827894688, 0.027881648391485214, 0.02702474407851696, 0.049366749823093414, 0.018208615481853485, 0.02970508486032486, 0.03453317657113075, -0.023388246074318886, 0.02978094294667244, 0.02671186998486519, 0.05189449340105057, 0.012207250110805035, -0.0053522298112511635, 0.02733095921576023, -0.029508668929338455, -0.014812926761806011, -0.008522330783307552, 0.03599425032734871, -0.022762378677725792, -0.04631241410970688, -0.015070956200361252, -0.030408916994929314, 0.011235387064516544, 0.013458246365189552, -0.04896661639213562, 0.08197112381458282, -0.015710098668932915, -0.022887136787176132, -0.021558936685323715, -0.007391846273094416, -0.007665101904422045, 0.012924455106258392, -0.016764968633651733, 0.008063488639891148, 0.02335342951118946, 0.010792477056384087, -0.018000157549977303, 0.004581642337143421, 0.05294429510831833, -0.016127415001392365, -0.011040347628295422, -0.014621827751398087, -0.021425187587738037, -0.00737615255638957, -0.03719259053468704, 0.009940354153513908, -0.047311119735240936, 0.04588666558265686, 0.033251430839300156, 0.0381171852350235, -0.019027942791581154, -0.034787606447935104, 0.031675029546022415, 0.08337327837944031, -0.0633368045091629, -0.010924134403467178, -0.029072893783450127, 0.0038698893040418625, 0.001954463077709079, -0.022633565589785576 ]
<p>I'm reading often that a possible reason to explain why the Nobel committee is coping out from making the physics Nobel related to the higgs could be among other things the fact that the spin of the new particle has not yet been definitively determined, it could still be 0 or 2.</p> <p>This makes me wonder if the spin would (very very surprisingly!) finally be discovered to be 2, this then necessarily would mean that the particle has to be a graviton? Or could there hypothetically be other spin-2 particles? If not, why not and if there indeed exist other possibilities what would they be?</p>
9,349
[ -0.021671710535883904, 0.015187995508313179, -0.00024622358614578843, -0.04059037193655968, 0.04679877683520317, 0.007609857711941004, -0.048043787479400635, -0.045532967895269394, -0.00735438009724021, -0.08034468442201614, 0.017492100596427917, 0.023713499307632446, 0.04122258350253105, 0.0474553257226944, 0.010380339808762074, 0.029944313690066338, 0.0007086580153554678, -0.026162199676036835, -0.02816375531256199, -0.016792362555861473, 0.015314205549657345, 0.023973919451236725, -0.009905392304062843, 0.03766318038105965, -0.037234921008348465, -0.03442993387579918, 0.01973157562315464, 0.02972145564854145, 0.02647985704243183, 0.044017303735017776, -0.0182199589908123, -0.005500946659594774, 0.02994670905172825, 0.01144358329474926, 0.06010152027010918, -0.003418650943785906, 0.012871699407696724, -0.05565124750137329, -0.014271016232669353, 0.03060777857899666, -0.026164233684539795, 0.0016915838932618499, -0.030480140820145607, 0.014073152095079422, -0.030328301712870598, 0.023288730531930923, -0.013055014424026012, -0.03409431874752045, 0.06227269768714905, -0.07974225282669067, 0.05514652654528618, 0.028904881328344345, -0.005490629468113184, -0.02498631551861763, -0.020235484465956688, -0.0020021237432956696, 0.05254082381725311, 0.0788097083568573, 0.0014757576864212751, -0.04269345849752426, -0.047610580921173096, -0.023091508075594902, 0.00786485057324171, -0.03250327333807945, -0.028932418674230576, 0.036164846271276474, 0.01219852827489376, -0.02080535516142845, 0.0385659784078598, -0.0015404112637043, 0.015706315636634827, -0.014345357194542885, 0.010555727407336235, 0.01965419575572014, 0.028024127706885338, -0.011299037374556065, -0.00779901584610343, -0.015975279733538628, 0.0077727362513542175, 0.008058604784309864, -0.007702596951276064, 0.029036810621619225, 0.021846329793334007, 0.02505594491958618, -0.0058738309890031815, 0.00003592033317545429, 0.04437541216611862, -0.01180234458297491, 0.013106780126690865, 0.06532863527536392, -0.00853003840893507, -0.009193312376737595, 0.07914894819259644, -0.008432399481534958, -0.024881070479750633, -0.0011893233750015497, 0.008169814944267273, 0.04099637642502785, 0.003231800626963377, 0.018627354875206947, 0.003083378542214632, -0.0016255330992862582, 0.007536941207945347, 0.09976336359977722, 0.0006941691390238702, -0.018169840797781944, -0.005853995215147734, -0.016113098710775375, -0.03532802313566208, -0.014973307028412819, -0.040258925408124924, -0.00590665265917778, -0.04099826514720917, -0.02356618084013462, 0.01821296103298664, -0.008821533061563969, -0.008012243546545506, 0.00618146313354373, 0.06068258732557297, 0.07136929035186768, 0.03574274852871895, -0.024343367666006088, 0.017199931666254997, -0.016831865534186363, -0.06945642083883286, -0.002311292104423046, 0.06817901879549026, -0.0029295391868799925, -0.013916490599513054, 0.01954079605638981, 0.014348151162266731, 0.023420577868819237, 0.003113151527941227, -0.007213163189589977, 0.027091694995760918, -0.07129450887441635, -0.10107661038637161, -0.07998258620500565, 0.04192105308175087, 0.02040773816406727, -0.06681299209594727, -0.06104838475584984, -0.033632792532444, 0.031155172735452652, 0.11755920946598053, -0.007994549348950386, 0.018225552514195442, -0.007451904471963644, 0.04312638193368912, 0.005374898202717304, 0.0011349939741194248, -0.018418382853269577, 0.02639927715063095, -0.024828404188156128, -0.01652263104915619, -0.05822594836354256, -0.01251460425555706, -0.015759024769067764, -0.013866228982806206, -0.005895787850022316, 0.03640670329332352, -0.005832534749060869, 0.05659002810716629, 0.016068661585450172, -0.017347563058137894, -0.014927865006029606, 0.07929020375013351, 0.006215608678758144, -0.020471744239330292, 0.047401268035173416, -0.015029308386147022, 0.03682135045528412, 0.004335175268352032, 0.045027878135442734, 0.02774633653461933, -0.031076863408088684, -0.060677822679281235, 0.00775064155459404, 0.04149135574698448, -0.017508551478385925, -0.018753528594970703, -0.006069676019251347, -0.00928787887096405, 0.023754283785820007, -0.005843959748744965, 0.038030270487070084, -0.023014968261122704, -0.016800660640001297, 0.030867429450154305, -0.05466628447175026, -0.000030102848540991545, -0.050538793206214905, -0.04841572791337967, 0.034023467451334, 0.01380972284823656, 0.03619125857949257, 0.00881967507302761, 0.010532589629292488, -0.03806881979107857, -0.038572877645492554, 0.006616383325308561, 0.05301301181316376, 0.03501444682478905, 0.028566783294081688, 0.012557986192405224, 0.037993378937244415, -0.006097587291151285, 0.007281226571649313, 0.025436272844672203, 0.015983881428837776, -0.03143400698900223, 0.018301650881767273, 0.01908065751194954, 0.023053092882037163, -0.016281500458717346, 0.03835851326584816, -0.008125381544232368, 0.0064196898601949215, -0.028305035084486008, 0.0336604006588459, -0.05013687536120415, 0.09555145353078842, 0.028384307399392128, -0.00893433392047882, 0.012569020502269268, 0.016898008063435555, 0.02453874796628952, 0.026093196123838425, -0.02551092766225338, 0.003528986591845751, -0.03555908054113388, -0.030490079894661903, 0.03773784637451172, 0.06938603520393372, -0.0231354720890522, -0.0006178842158988118, 0.029833905398845673, 0.02851056307554245, -0.005919529590755701, 0.014119279570877552, -0.00595398573204875, -0.006123922765254974, 0.017716217786073685, -0.0020461115054786205, -0.023862848058342934, 0.03195575252175331, 0.0583057664334774, 0.02112540788948536, 0.010420255362987518, -0.018867727369070053, -0.04972197860479355, 0.03973535820841789, -0.015077661722898483, 0.017780886963009834, -0.002129092114046216, -0.037045661360025406, 0.050253406167030334, -0.028834253549575806, 0.06358850747346878, 0.05661914870142937, 0.01877712830901146, -0.025643181055784225, -0.010062135756015778, -0.02730790711939335, -0.004960367456078529, -0.01996447704732418, -0.03773004561662674, -0.021973323076963425, 0.03828927129507065, -0.025716086849570274, -0.00017139613919425756, -0.008292549289762974, -0.02238364890217781, 0.010604187846183777, 0.011418434791266918, 0.014540892094373703, 0.00008638609142508358, 0.03856456279754639, 0.00935324002057314, 0.006109853740781546, 0.0542740635573864, -0.027354024350643158, 0.0063438741490244865, 0.0163424052298069, -0.08099478483200073, 0.006820059847086668, -0.05050993710756302, -0.01117115281522274, 0.02006211318075657, -0.02012157440185547, -0.010107699781656265, -0.009009333327412605, -0.03440018743276596, -0.05144847184419632, -0.014555313624441624, -0.01453445479273796, 0.006784358061850071, -0.06566602736711502, 0.002073818352073431, 0.009346581064164639, 0.022083621472120285, -0.022524351254105568, 0.025370949879288673, -0.02353082410991192, -0.042654674500226974, -0.007181442808359861, 0.013176110573112965, 0.027028795331716537, -0.03998421132564545, 0.03741932660341263, 0.05372672900557518, -0.016420044004917145, -0.015218066051602364, -0.06915603578090668, -0.025365157052874565, 0.04100285843014717, -0.013230797834694386, 0.023808032274246216, -0.013422594405710697, -0.01945025660097599, 0.09023793786764145, 0.047127533704042435, -0.000013168524674256332, -0.017851021140813828, -0.0017160165589302778, -0.011788783594965935, -0.03515997529029846, 0.01655828393995762, 0.006269294302910566, 0.013522322289645672, 0.04103774577379227, 0.02131408266723156, 0.041163161396980286, 0.0018391329795122147, 0.007772844284772873, -0.020951298996806145, 0.019197992980480194, 0.014620225876569748, 0.004955393262207508, 0.03593617305159569, 0.03224559873342514, -0.008270525373518467, 0.019093530252575874, -0.004863074980676174, 0.028348660096526146, -0.02556842565536499, -0.008396918885409832, 0.061433639377355576, 0.017077593132853508, 0.032918188720941544, 0.023746969178318977, 0.029945863410830498, 0.002195278648287058, -0.0243621114641428, 0.01686917431652546, -0.017538076266646385, 0.02461092919111252, -0.02223416417837143, 0.009056649170815945, 0.040010545402765274, 0.01482662744820118, -0.026030952110886574, -0.02418973296880722, -0.024348292499780655, -0.010402212850749493, 0.03230944275856018, -0.0008092153002507985, -0.024697061628103256, 0.014110850170254707, 0.033606741577386856, 0.031135890632867813, 0.015293901786208153, 0.005305085796862841, -0.013710628263652325, -0.03395000845193863, -0.02663259394466877, 0.005706669297069311, 0.028504053130745888, -0.016401149332523346, 0.01810036599636078, 0.020910976454615593, 0.026572445407509804, -0.026827111840248108, 0.009034451097249985, -0.09884291887283325, -0.009879437275230885, -0.0961880311369896, 0.011377125047147274, 0.014024129137396812, -0.025437425822019577, -0.021100381389260292, -0.023181820288300514, -0.02484113909304142, -0.03096485324203968, 0.00208705710247159, -0.06975948810577393, 0.05388054624199867, -0.006164276506751776, -0.01390545628964901, 0.004901460837572813, 0.0029792420100420713, 0.02970033511519432, 0.014427448622882366, -0.019238419830799103, -0.00659067602828145, -0.05369151011109352, 0.027392089366912842, 0.009086541831493378, 0.02024506963789463, 0.00422203354537487, 0.013684481382369995, 0.03548290580511093, 0.027327412739396095, -0.035886459052562714, -0.021297449246048927, 0.012667253613471985, 0.0417807437479496, 0.016172349452972412, -0.0008244164637289941, -0.017959797754883766, -0.05330299586057663, -0.039698101580142975, -0.014944090507924557, 0.07640230655670166, 0.010963687673211098, -0.002901980886235833, 0.0179792121052742, -0.013221830129623413, -0.0006176080205477774, 0.00009155822772299871, 0.05942985787987709, 0.017653219401836395, -0.04724297299981117, -0.0366617888212204, -0.04305589571595192, -0.030969146639108658, -0.015324482694268227, -0.014980308711528778, -0.03562497720122337, -0.05329129099845886, 0.015758732333779335, 0.019584260880947113, -0.0003398398694116622, -0.047672733664512634, -0.000674429174978286, -0.010327160358428955, 0.04052022099494934, 0.036367420107126236, -0.0042410073801875114, -0.009453631937503815, 0.06085186079144478, 0.00833177100867033, 0.02829602360725403, -0.02947014942765236, -0.060747306793928146, -0.00207911035977304, 0.03594575449824333, 0.05147739499807358, -0.02245081402361393, -0.026398643851280212, -0.04142846167087555, 0.002097765915095806, 0.04790693148970604, -0.03672369569540024, 0.0037567021790891886, -0.003910695668309927, -0.03899557888507843, 0.029273275285959244, -0.007029586471617222, -0.009917293675243855, 0.04612908139824867, -0.01075023878365755, -0.023348825052380562, -0.04127024486660957, 0.0006045380723662674, -0.006196205038577318, 0.005114193074405193, 0.006644182372838259, 0.00869771558791399, 0.007558824028819799, 0.04303687810897827, 0.016624394804239273, 0.03465615212917328, -0.04371301084756851, -0.11577758193016052, -0.01402267999947071, 0.013010133989155293, -0.056793998926877975, 0.040839724242687225, -0.04650862142443657, -0.06625249981880188, 0.01651402749121189, -0.011256706900894642, 0.006894016172736883, 0.022084226831793785, -0.055988457053899765, 0.008086846210062504, 0.06817886233329773, -0.006495543755590916, 0.007709717843681574, 0.02508852444589138, -0.031593985855579376, 0.0018350131576880813, -0.012810960412025452, 0.014851298183202744, -0.014266256242990494, 0.00536001892760396, -0.00893980823457241, -0.003752482822164893, -0.029840292409062386, 0.021620754152536392, 0.010738905519247055, 0.01896287500858307, 0.030330808833241463, -0.04162168502807617, -0.03659873455762863, 0.012511217966675758, 0.023269478231668472, -0.03713219612836838, -0.0252960417419672, 0.03546735644340515, 0.0010688862530514598, 0.006695729214698076, 0.023761266842484474, 0.01540999487042427, 0.0026837321929633617, 0.05343882367014885, 0.02095860242843628, 0.001011299784295261, -0.014591613784432411, -0.014736323617398739, 0.02703452669084072, -0.05085957422852516, 0.054846905171871185, -0.01859641820192337, -0.016260161995887756, -0.004817100241780281, -0.043414145708084106, -0.04594099149107933, 0.013463323004543781, -0.01199404988437891, 0.0007161347893998027, -0.016096239909529686, -0.00009661690273787826, 0.03220647946000099, -0.0266900472342968, -0.04747124761343002, -0.004562949761748314, -0.005951216444373131, 0.04394850134849548, 0.0025365056935697794, 0.010006061755120754, 0.00792524591088295, -0.014589528553187847, -0.024286743253469467, 0.008468289859592915, 0.08697574585676193, -0.027640249580144882, 0.0007946754922159016, 0.02712043561041355, 0.009944051504135132, 0.04989495873451233, 0.010173540562391281, -0.0287077147513628, 0.03855888918042183, 0.006555913016200066, 0.006806748453527689, 0.020490460097789764, 0.03892183676362038, -0.020693419501185417, -0.03845546767115593, -0.01779009774327278, 0.013608814217150211, 0.03157834708690643, -0.011669307015836239, 0.012879505753517151, 0.026619503274559975, 0.0048529221676290035, 0.007118500303477049, -0.03360451012849808, 0.021069277077913284, -0.01071219053119421, 0.02071230858564377, -0.014407813549041748, -0.003683998016640544, -0.011336522176861763, -0.04022132232785225, 0.03379812464118004, -0.0048238011077046394, -0.006104127503931522, 0.005095195025205612, 0.002101001562550664, 0.013651576824486256, -0.045019011944532394, 0.03156420215964317, -0.029505299404263496, -0.014495600014925003, 0.02732459083199501, 0.05759825184941292, -0.02300160937011242, 0.002611270872876048, -0.019904371351003647, -0.01189202070236206, -0.003387379227206111, -0.0017138406401500106, 0.07880207151174545, 0.005810298956930637, 0.04930382966995239, 0.012343170121312141, -0.030987059697508812, -0.024789972230792046, -0.023641502484679222, 0.0028330031782388687, -0.01220947876572609, 0.03445364162325859, -0.015540157444775105, -0.008954886347055435, -0.010459908284246922, 0.03946206718683243, 0.008237685076892376, 0.010070115327835083, -0.003329936880618334, 0.03188423812389374, 0.00965055637061596, 0.04508291557431221, -0.011722128838300705, -0.05223856121301651, 0.04782482609152794, -0.0012669761199504137, 0.04568600282073021, 0.010810213163495064, -0.035965725779533386, 0.034153956919908524, -0.0037873852998018265, 0.036325301975011826, -0.009251030161976814, -0.04044858738780022, -0.06311807036399841, 0.04982752352952957, 0.019770383834838867, -0.015553665347397327, 0.007113676052540541, 0.02122395485639572, -0.012734082527458668, 0.03324306756258011, 0.024004481732845306, 0.010331250727176666, -0.0992409884929657, -0.014146976172924042, -0.044887516647577286, -0.04445317015051842, 0.0443376749753952, 0.02029385231435299, -0.02494347281754017, 0.005659603979438543, -0.008230283856391907, -0.012365404516458511, -0.0112703712657094, 0.04131727293133736, -0.04847455769777298, 0.07422829419374466, -0.019524170085787773, 0.02656134031713009, 0.0031225618440657854, -0.010496078990399837, 0.09346228837966919, 0.05046597495675087, 0.0031105505768209696, -0.07025394588708878, 0.011462156660854816, -0.0402408242225647, 0.021933794021606445, -0.028859054669737816, 0.036454733461141586, -0.0019964093808084726, 0.01386094931513071, -0.020838871598243713, 0.03392493352293968, -0.001635833759792149, -0.02486569620668888, 0.04913761094212532, -0.020347686484456062, -0.04785638675093651, -0.010422364808619022, 0.03788287937641144, 0.007837202399969101, 0.006035634782165289, -0.021535469219088554, 0.03137911111116409, 0.01779714971780777, 0.03776310756802559, -0.007896015420556068, -0.03206900879740715, -0.006732364650815725, -0.0002361732767894864, -0.06446903198957443, -0.020178530365228653, 0.011475428007543087, 0.006796036381274462, -0.05588611960411072, -0.006742526311427355, 0.006236670073121786, 0.0024695030879229307, 0.026697054505348206, 0.019540226086974144, 0.008080568164587021, -0.004414908122271299, 0.029806355014443398, 0.004696381278336048, -0.050365742295980453, -0.014975848607718945, 0.015024716034531593, 0.045218806713819504, -0.033016178756952286, -0.01485411822795868, 0.020506881177425385, -0.04627056047320366, -0.005512343719601631, -0.026965070515871048, -0.012982908636331558, -0.022530050948262215, 0.00992568675428629, -0.026893509551882744, 0.004546448588371277, 0.0147931557148695, 0.053293377161026, -0.0032945761922746897, 0.037831757217645645, -0.012125969864428043, 0.004184302873909473, -0.0022708501201123, -0.015167348086833954, 0.018867412582039833, 0.0215467382222414, -0.05785283073782921, -0.008498971350491047, 0.0015478088753297925, -0.0758095383644104, -0.0011718652676790953, 0.013139535672962666, 0.020267024636268616, 0.020987188443541527, 0.006172787863761187, -0.032979246228933334, -0.03161465376615524, 0.01655404083430767, 0.044662654399871826, -0.03225083649158478, 0.0033573145046830177, -0.008465416729450226, 0.0513603612780571, 0.007176126819103956, 0.04566609859466553, -0.04153107479214668, 0.003979517146945, 0.018629085272550583, -0.009572619572281837, -0.002398208249360323, -0.03656946122646332, 0.017392167821526527, 0.029018130153417587, -0.041283298283815384, -0.0040003410540521145, -0.013426822610199451, 0.027267493307590485, 0.014536481350660324, -0.005915692541748285, 0.00738095585256815, 0.0008543251315131783, -0.016039002686738968, -0.0020000184886157513, 0.0478939525783062, -0.006858369801193476, -0.017158525064587593, 0.009437288157641888, -0.02287137694656849, -0.05675594136118889, -0.03527352213859558, -0.027599357068538666, -0.017418285831809044, -0.0026701348833739758, 0.036187779158353806, -0.029772242531180382, -0.021536139771342278, -0.013103357516229153, 0.033628374338150024, -0.018830684944987297, 0.029906703159213066, -0.026371631771326065, 0.023064112290740013, -0.03795405849814415, -0.013534873723983765, 0.02773321233689785, 0.03470040112733841, 0.013725502416491508, -0.025523724034428596, -0.003391577396541834, 0.05354223772883415, -0.058419108390808105, 0.008350363932549953, 0.0219488013535738, 0.0009209245326928794, 0.03708510100841522, -0.00048314998275600374, -0.014411937445402145, 0.031249700114130974, -0.026370221748948097, -0.034732285887002945, 0.03584514185786247, 0.008043577894568443, 0.0036700626369565725, 0.021645905449986458, -0.02842303365468979, -0.034192461520433426, 0.02143261767923832, -0.06392954289913177, -0.009809144772589207, -0.00037866574712097645, -0.015215388499200344, -0.03928865119814873, -0.029727991670370102, -0.01283442135900259, 0.02162376046180725, -0.010375728830695152, 0.03099658712744713, 0.001505036372691393, -0.020134424790740013, 0.007618766278028488, -0.029851777479052544, -0.02246386744081974, 0.0382896289229393, 0.03004412166774273, 0.021184181794524193, -0.00462301354855299, 0.05690009519457817, -0.0823560431599617, 0.03549996390938759, 0.007029262371361256, -0.0006922277389094234, -0.09701528400182724, -0.03457293659448624, 0.03346593677997589, -0.026891475543379784, 0.06821092218160629, -0.011114198714494705, 0.04678868502378464, 0.01361973024904728, -0.05778079107403755, 0.04773041605949402, -0.018440406769514084, -0.0628846064209938, 0.0047997296787798405, -0.030602265149354935, -0.022234121337532997, 0.04897214472293854, 0.01924970932304859, 0.032767318189144135, 0.037625350058078766, 0.0045656668953597546, -0.012601306661963463, -0.050683148205280304, -0.02529142238199711, 0.010500926524400711, -0.03960759565234184, -0.011483238078653812, 0.06279847025871277, -0.024574492126703262, -0.018791435286402702, 0.0277421772480011, -0.005846895277500153, 0.006245763041079044, -0.005708164069801569, 0.004694919567555189, 0.008274409919977188, 0.024494914337992668, 0.006642530672252178, -0.010811828076839447, -0.013032935559749603, -0.009946483187377453, -0.0011893811170011759, 0.03770112246274948, 0.012767302803695202, 0.04220518097281456, -0.04189411923289299, -0.01578759215772152, 0.018404124304652214, 0.026969680562615395, -0.02849527820944786, -0.007901097647845745, 0.0209340937435627, 0.00222403253428638, -0.02065403014421463, -0.004421635065227747, -0.003039193106815219, -0.04922282695770264, 0.011580151505768299, -0.005704960320144892, 0.012642165645956993, 0.0009106758516281843, 0.012670173309743404, -0.043957315385341644, -0.0012987334048375487, 0.010394622571766376, -0.005798512604087591, -0.0522489957511425, -0.05698935687541962, -0.011394728906452656, 0.04406563565135002, 0.041582752019166946, 0.0275164395570755, -0.04533205181360245, 0.004578147083520889, 0.008160805329680443, 0.0018987244693562388, 0.03527428209781647, -0.03253312036395073, -0.025819091126322746, 0.005350438412278891, -0.08260798454284668, 0.051712315529584885, 0.01985032670199871, 0.02381529100239277, -0.006989236455410719, -0.013766217976808548, -0.024575497955083847, 0.013755148276686668, 0.043106190860271454, -0.011288980953395367, -0.013957920484244823, 0.01598990149796009, 0.014569113031029701, -0.01931677758693695, 0.008721420541405678, 0.0317753367125988, 0.021809905767440796, -0.031309328973293304, -0.023215429857373238, -0.01659296825528145, -0.015107761137187481, 0.019369948655366898, 0.05483540892601013, 0.003917169291526079, 0.024211639538407326, -0.009316151030361652, -0.013185779564082623, 0.06896047294139862, -0.03838105499744415, -0.004185199271887541, 0.05347950756549835, -0.017661353573203087, 0.009148146957159042, 0.006467623170465231, -0.01281479187309742, -0.019095545634627342, 0.023798199370503426, 0.002267129486426711, -0.0538325272500515, -0.03090486489236355, -0.009953821077942848, 0.021769661456346512, -0.021966513246297836, 0.003482095431536436, 0.03174470365047455, 0.002165607176721096, -0.007987375371158123, 0.04786953702569008, 0.030798524618148804, 0.014010646380484104, 0.003767576301470399, -0.021210188046097755, 0.019869143143296242, 0.010697433724999428, 0.032396942377090454, 0.04740288108587265, 0.02949281968176365, 0.04475078359246254, -0.018602639436721802, 0.0016173386247828603, -0.01126995962113142, 0.01783801056444645, 0.06463785469532013, 0.009481169283390045, -0.046219464391469955, -0.013068346306681633, 0.03383062034845352, -0.004448325373232365, 0.03545432537794113, -0.02357778325676918, -0.04027892276644707, 0.08985501527786255, 0.0006148312240839005, 0.013365814462304115, -0.02932177111506462, 0.0007585645071230829, 0.02672085165977478, -0.01877550221979618, 0.008621472865343094, 0.05192078649997711, -0.0050868443213403225, 0.0035275393165647984, 0.002671201713383198, 0.04072960838675499, 0.021312616765499115, -0.038455646485090256, 0.047028008848428726, -0.0069147320464253426, 0.009804829955101013, -0.045039787888526917, -0.025767887011170387, -0.04464238882064819, -0.0085679916664958, 0.0338679738342762, 0.0076454440131783485, 0.037160057574510574, -0.02437146008014679, -0.03818545490503311, -0.037613846361637115, 0.029101599007844925, -0.0024916029069572687, -0.02800413779914379, -0.031245166435837746, 0.018437635153532028, -0.042157966643571854, -0.01938573457300663 ]
<p>I found this part in the book of Bernard Schutz on GR. (Sec 12.2: General Relativistic Cosmological Models). </p> <blockquote> <p>Robertson-Walker metrics: We shall adopt the following assumptions about the universe: (i) spacetime can be sliced into hypersurfaces of constant time which are perfectly homogeneous and isotropic; and (ii) the mean rest frame of the galaxies agrees with the definition of simultaneity.</p> </blockquote> <p>Can someone kindly explain the second assumption, in particular what is a "mean rest frame" for a galaxy.</p>
9,350
[ -0.02376680262386799, -0.03474748134613037, 0.017315376549959183, -0.027154963463544846, 0.05226033926010132, 0.007770393043756485, -0.03264964744448662, -0.016490234062075615, -0.014439179562032223, -0.04015727713704109, 0.029537973925471306, 0.02830841764807701, 0.04649671912193298, 0.01494603231549263, 0.04124213010072708, -0.013726446777582169, 0.0004906851681880653, -0.012262639589607716, -0.03829188644886017, -0.04998546466231346, 0.03182249143719673, -0.0022199859376996756, 0.03718544542789459, -0.0361565425992012, -0.03699510544538498, 0.016356956213712692, 0.03211876377463341, 0.027087992057204247, 0.03443625941872597, 0.03815259784460068, -0.05395040661096573, -0.01976758800446987, -0.03485405817627907, 0.01734321005642414, 0.00017238235159311444, -0.01251641009002924, -0.029427608475089073, -0.02741338312625885, 0.006412584334611893, -0.010801159776747227, -0.06230371445417404, 0.022283829748630524, -0.009318320080637932, 0.06567823141813278, -0.044268008321523666, 0.04176093265414238, 0.011292234994471073, 0.007670935709029436, 0.0443568155169487, -0.017628857865929604, 0.07502677291631699, -0.028630349785089493, 0.06076904386281967, -0.016988804563879967, -0.0165486428886652, 0.037662941962480545, 0.06418527662754059, 0.028247803449630737, -0.03755860775709152, -0.04291343316435814, -0.02596820890903473, 0.014896063134074211, 0.01534968987107277, -0.01896149106323719, 0.010470723733305931, 0.0321119986474514, -0.024113338440656662, -0.008987996727228165, 0.026265421882271767, 0.006220017094165087, 0.0173335038125515, -0.016190096735954285, -0.015210455283522606, 0.008213767781853676, 0.01816701516509056, -0.009478793479502201, 0.04055872559547424, -0.006464323960244656, 0.005532092414796352, -0.005145462695509195, -0.013495020568370819, -0.008258049376308918, 0.004701539408415556, 0.011653435416519642, -0.006729738786816597, 0.020588664337992668, 0.08447982370853424, 0.012436560355126858, 0.009003575891256332, 0.03779439255595207, 0.01621217653155327, 0.02232774719595909, 0.02966304123401642, -0.01220637746155262, -0.05217839032411575, 0.05547356233000755, -0.020192952826619148, 0.044630326330661774, -0.049533069133758545, -0.013896365649998188, -0.027140852063894272, -0.028634928166866302, 0.007673232816159725, 0.05166933685541153, 0.01416051760315895, -0.02957550249993801, -0.07118511199951172, 0.023881422355771065, -0.02345290593802929, -0.02193911373615265, -0.025860916823148727, -0.004956848919391632, -0.015704574063420296, 0.017792439088225365, 0.029940977692604065, 0.0063242120668292046, 0.008432733826339245, -0.01790531352162361, 0.016304757446050644, 0.053546566516160965, 0.07780584692955017, -0.017193708568811417, 0.023091955110430717, 0.0207955464720726, -0.07376767694950104, 0.038103677332401276, 0.03605880215764046, -0.0022207582369446754, -0.004331648349761963, -0.019004352390766144, 0.03357405960559845, 0.006321500055491924, -0.029445694759488106, 0.028050951659679413, 0.04728342592716217, -0.07051233947277069, -0.08728837221860886, -0.07227218896150589, 0.009331939741969109, 0.011489287950098515, -0.0007823197520337999, -0.048732414841651917, 0.030801739543676376, 0.021139957010746002, 0.07605969905853271, -0.0138989994302392, 0.016239965334534645, 0.01548463013023138, 0.05537792295217514, -0.01766233891248703, -0.061424944549798965, -0.04824282228946686, -0.025045545771718025, -0.03787873685359955, -0.007959025911986828, -0.10577746480703354, 0.01727174036204815, 0.029424471780657768, 0.006128691602498293, -0.03975148871541023, 0.03592352196574211, -0.02097848244011402, -0.016785480082035065, 0.025853339582681656, 0.007504137232899666, -0.005786960478872061, 0.0716141015291214, -0.020918872207403183, 0.05789496749639511, 0.05821006000041962, -0.012632845900952816, 0.026898130774497986, 0.009029527194797993, 0.06409668177366257, 0.009599960409104824, -0.0028951955027878284, 0.006543993484228849, 0.035531897097826004, -0.024317685514688492, -0.006576732266694307, -0.03484923392534256, -0.021388182416558266, 0.02450796775519848, -0.014666227623820305, -0.007896393537521362, 0.05342583358287811, 0.004535976331681013, 0.013174300082027912, 0.019370775669813156, -0.029833968728780746, -0.011084641329944134, -0.05387774854898453, -0.007879466749727726, -0.007969437167048454, -0.012579145841300488, -0.014363804832100868, -0.0028103773947805166, 0.02657647803425789, 0.011547389440238476, -0.03303762897849083, -0.008488510735332966, 0.0203698817640543, -0.0024130987003445625, -0.017931539565324783, 0.006459199357777834, 0.023875409737229347, 0.039082735776901245, -0.015596231445670128, 0.027582088485360146, 0.031122075393795967, -0.005548551678657532, 0.029197508469223976, -0.009303885512053967, 0.015230267308652401, -0.010165934450924397, 0.009539113380014896, -0.024157026782631874, 0.02474338747560978, 0.02376292273402214, 0.03649633377790451, -0.03483111038804054, 0.052020587027072906, 0.005505483131855726, -0.006975885946303606, -0.011091993190348148, 0.04297487065196037, -0.024156946688890457, -0.0015095629496499896, -0.02382294461131096, -0.04217037931084633, -0.02606343664228916, 0.013608025386929512, 0.05045835301280022, 0.02145691029727459, 0.007985559292137623, 0.0019608433358371258, 0.0586501806974411, 0.02665734849870205, 0.011250393465161324, 0.018114622682332993, -0.004837830550968647, -0.020345136523246765, 0.022204279899597168, -0.03854425996541977, 0.03634678199887276, 0.014570290222764015, 0.03150608018040657, -0.01000339537858963, -0.011290483176708221, -0.00035698729334399104, 0.018324535340070724, 0.03105102851986885, 0.013130519539117813, 0.00559117691591382, -0.00438620476052165, -0.029470089823007584, 0.0345567911863327, 0.011743525974452496, 0.030277486890554428, 0.07567106932401657, 0.0012151835253462195, -0.020572103559970856, -0.042639169842004776, -0.0004914363380521536, -0.015524690970778465, 0.01405632309615612, -0.050770197063684464, -0.0391630195081234, 0.01584743894636631, -0.04648539051413536, 0.012861693277955055, -0.023362059146165848, -0.025921812281012535, -0.00589462835341692, -0.022605612874031067, 0.019661178812384605, -0.007692231796681881, 0.03310941159725189, -0.041149526834487915, -0.0038581870030611753, -0.022478779777884483, -0.020916955545544624, 0.0012855534441769123, -0.011145704425871372, -0.049851592630147934, 0.04521007463335991, -0.0124365808442235, -0.01655603013932705, 0.026946837082505226, -0.007899228483438492, 0.038374777883291245, 0.026059012860059738, -0.01246065367013216, -0.016554586589336395, -0.01284774113446474, -0.01990981586277485, -0.0035737596917897463, -0.017830997705459595, 0.01232974510639906, 0.05562521889805794, -0.0080032330006361, -0.045518212020397186, 0.03565585985779762, -0.04456781595945358, -0.05096400901675224, -0.03820148855447769, -0.02808959409594536, 0.024192823097109795, -0.01726473867893219, 0.04423394054174423, 0.014920967631042004, -0.01954740285873413, -0.014432263560593128, -0.060041312128305435, -0.07316718250513077, 0.06430850178003311, 0.00792378094047308, 0.05366513505578041, 0.00973918754607439, -0.03496285155415535, 0.0778324082493782, 0.0012547895312309265, -0.006700585130602121, -0.03930051997303963, 0.018608516082167625, 0.022641247138381004, -0.020706292241811752, 0.014395755715668201, 0.03246181085705757, 0.004932835698127747, 0.046068694442510605, 0.04254339262843132, 0.035896819084882736, 0.019449153915047646, -0.01915673352777958, -0.011546335183084011, -0.027419818565249443, 0.002443751087412238, 0.010198834352195263, 0.028507035225629807, 0.03903111070394516, -0.02749386429786682, 0.010565636679530144, -0.042281508445739746, 0.05142470449209213, 0.02406105026602745, -0.06321187317371368, 0.03730146214365959, -0.029476432129740715, -0.008260057307779789, 0.013377579860389233, 0.020368410274386406, -0.023131975904107094, -0.010903488844633102, 0.006235044915229082, -0.0015946519561111927, 0.020295942202210426, -0.028297748416662216, 0.00885519478470087, -0.01143699698150158, 0.012823241762816906, -0.0328722707927227, 0.005489899776875973, -0.01119474321603775, -0.04049914702773094, 0.030144233256578445, -0.04080168902873993, -0.03949233517050743, 0.044816792011260986, 0.01682358607649803, -0.008671444840729237, 0.0062066311948001385, 0.0005333164008334279, -0.01954524591565132, -0.07373026013374329, 0.013329380191862583, 0.0297884289175272, 0.018751902505755424, 0.019881727173924446, 0.03578535094857216, 0.030076269060373306, 0.008866331540048122, 0.013208014890551567, -0.014244774356484413, -0.07188645750284195, 0.013334263116121292, -0.019612867385149002, -0.027918901294469833, -0.005897740367799997, -0.021502036601305008, 0.0032612797804176807, -0.007994750514626503, -0.0026869147550314665, -0.029082704335451126, 0.006388850510120392, -0.08780195564031601, 0.0108546894043684, -0.05307887867093086, -0.04617986083030701, -0.021451961249113083, 0.011377343907952309, 0.08275821805000305, -0.000950007583014667, 0.023162586614489555, -0.01866789162158966, 0.011150416918098927, -0.03424005210399628, 0.007490936201065779, 0.025402577593922615, 0.010999183170497417, 0.009011137299239635, 0.019630782306194305, -0.004648616071790457, 0.018831303343176842, 0.010308758355677128, 0.02342759259045124, 0.04889186471700668, -0.004943689331412315, 0.003645568620413542, -0.018515950068831444, -0.009358732961118221, -0.013023512437939644, 0.002456492045894265, 0.058161910623311996, 0.0008750145207159221, -0.008627168834209442, 0.035202931612730026, 0.024658825248479843, -0.0009712480823509395, 0.04543321579694748, 0.06750061362981796, -0.011544712819159031, -0.009239345788955688, -0.07086262106895447, -0.04258854687213898, -0.006525169592350721, -0.00956583209335804, 0.03379684314131737, -0.002380496123805642, -0.02002497762441635, 0.01472752820700407, -0.0031073454301804304, -0.0034195936750620604, -0.02412865124642849, -0.009584139101207256, -0.0077425348572432995, 0.014439697377383709, 0.008297829888761044, 0.00028430187376216054, -0.01755034178495407, 0.06425419449806213, 0.04668565094470978, 0.036618366837501526, -0.03661878779530525, -0.033192262053489685, 0.010808940045535564, 0.016717426478862762, 0.004169524647295475, 0.0015275073237717152, -0.02808484621345997, -0.05506216362118721, 0.014060253277420998, 0.05650203302502632, -0.011178690940141678, 0.03476467356085777, -0.011699042282998562, -0.025457879528403282, 0.029276374727487564, 0.0013309471542015672, -0.029035400599241257, 0.018341951072216034, -0.003378921188414097, 0.013402478769421577, -0.010956290178000927, 0.003829837776720524, -0.012632942758500576, -0.0041102152317762375, -0.005401356611400843, 0.028996014967560768, 0.016164630651474, 0.017527952790260315, -0.006249558180570602, 0.03700964152812958, -0.020367572084069252, -0.0495835542678833, 0.0008633136749267578, 0.01824706420302391, -0.013710436411201954, 0.026280948892235756, 0.0018748844740912318, 0.0033231894485652447, 0.027914486825466156, 0.009466773830354214, -0.0051837339997291565, 0.04119289293885231, -0.026763882488012314, 0.03454965353012085, 0.02478065900504589, 0.006101340986788273, 0.04730295017361641, -0.021680528298020363, 0.002802144503220916, -0.011402381584048271, -0.03652753308415413, 0.03580693528056145, -0.03605904430150986, -0.0025161863304674625, -0.02525607869029045, -0.04550611227750778, -0.046151451766490936, 0.020634429529309273, -0.04726831987500191, 0.008007134310901165, 0.024904552847146988, -0.02369721606373787, -0.008737060241401196, 0.021218009293079376, 0.023807749152183533, 0.01514508482068777, -0.010158287361264229, 0.005623929668217897, -0.005345852579921484, -0.03207530453801155, 0.014975071884691715, -0.015749501064419746, -0.009070315398275852, 0.05679812282323837, 0.01649622805416584, 0.027065210044384003, -0.024094976484775543, -0.04322489723563194, 0.03337385505437851, -0.05179280787706375, 0.03562171012163162, -0.007839920930564404, 0.02439906634390354, 0.04324408620595932, -0.017144840210676193, -0.017899656668305397, -0.0053682634606957436, -0.04186943545937538, 0.005518685560673475, -0.03719260171055794, 0.04203994199633598, 0.023617418482899666, 0.031717825680971146, -0.11002404242753983, -0.03179246559739113, 0.07007145136594772, -0.011482068337500095, -0.025941435247659683, -0.02319168485701084, 0.004291346296668053, -0.07970523834228516, -0.04309164732694626, -0.01890246942639351, 0.07024551182985306, -0.00016155742923729122, -0.06631572544574738, -0.02580747939646244, 0.051191773265600204, 0.03861747309565544, 0.006088310852646828, 0.008227696642279625, 0.018103228881955147, 0.014664389193058014, 0.0037439181469380856, -0.027222933247685432, 0.09345985949039459, -0.01764499768614769, -0.028428390622138977, -0.05323096364736557, 0.0032682521268725395, -0.002075815573334694, -0.032361049205064774, 0.01406954973936081, 0.013484790921211243, 0.0029416868928819895, 0.0008539308328181505, -0.013924292288720608, 0.006407507229596376, -0.012885269708931446, 0.030824866145849228, -0.013377617113292217, 0.0046542310155928135, 0.008273475803434849, -0.048222556710243225, 0.04558727145195007, -0.005353117827326059, 0.021126415580511093, 0.007823482155799866, 0.0665622130036354, 0.014858001843094826, -0.005726688541471958, -0.004144074395298958, -0.030489234253764153, 0.004525479860603809, 0.0034889031667262316, 0.0033340174704790115, 0.018537746742367744, -0.0021672705188393593, -0.021711573004722595, 0.003594647627323866, -0.023781869560480118, 0.03810470923781395, 0.06671121716499329, -0.06342849880456924, 0.03489464148879051, 0.01949257217347622, -0.008738791570067406, -0.005948030389845371, -0.03304323926568031, -0.017897028475999832, 0.006450185086578131, 0.012214872054755688, 0.07531443238258362, -0.01533672958612442, -0.04503924027085304, 0.03287748247385025, 0.05829541012644768, -0.0010049798293039203, 0.010545071214437485, 0.03901837766170502, 0.01710832677781582, 0.02090233750641346, 0.0027590389363467693, -0.05744452774524689, 0.018035005778074265, -0.05002565681934357, 0.025279033929109573, 0.018104050308465958, 0.023874787613749504, 0.005598124116659164, 0.005137840751558542, 0.014675171114504337, -0.03225608915090561, -0.011836809106171131, -0.05675845965743065, -0.04072907939553261, 0.022323308512568474, 0.004152941517531872, 0.004198614973574877, 0.009155950509011745, -0.01310640573501587, -0.003044238081201911, 0.04291483759880066, -0.007339002098888159, -0.033162038773298264, -0.013352802023291588, -0.03755699470639229, -0.05263150483369827, 0.03057929500937462, 0.026741402223706245, -0.016826795414090157, -0.026637980714440346, -0.024642204865813255, -0.005410405341535807, 0.045378390699625015, 0.04277544468641281, -0.018573326990008354, 0.10753002762794495, 0.04003366455435753, -0.0013345389161258936, -0.05183005332946777, 0.01430568378418684, 0.11980972439050674, 0.05380935221910477, 0.004623619373887777, -0.04585890471935272, 0.04059263691306114, -0.01668243110179901, 0.004003013949841261, -0.05166056007146835, 0.024730434641242027, 0.0063890088349580765, 0.031188620254397392, 0.0339825265109539, 0.030727894976735115, -0.006119553465396166, -0.0333297960460186, 0.025890905410051346, -0.033427320420742035, -0.0012572469422593713, -0.0007847617962397635, 0.03231531009078026, -0.013513264246284962, 0.012305650860071182, -0.026818348094820976, 0.008351648226380348, 0.006844664458185434, 0.00466327928006649, -0.011732012964785099, -0.013383320532739162, -0.028232932090759277, 0.05736861377954483, -0.036125779151916504, 0.023452192544937134, 0.03666451945900917, -0.023601869121193886, -0.029223278164863586, -0.004273305181413889, 0.03355861455202103, -0.02266579121351242, 0.050439123064279556, -0.01556779071688652, -0.027787616476416588, 0.025527920573949814, 0.010618818923830986, 0.032225221395492554, -0.019007783383131027, 0.003178186248987913, -0.012809784151613712, 0.026849711313843727, -0.032702721655368805, -0.022705690935254097, -0.00019181407697033137, -0.0031836002599447966, -0.00046536014997400343, -0.03717198595404625, 0.031586430966854095, -0.011696365661919117, -0.018597811460494995, 0.013051173649728298, -0.007669283077120781, -0.02652284875512123, -0.022780640050768852, -0.0014517315430566669, 0.005502477753907442, -0.02254328317940235, 0.03453939035534859, 0.02727120742201805, -0.05585550516843796, 0.04984063655138016, -0.041979432106018066, -0.02282542735338211, -0.023479722440242767, -0.035480935126543045, -0.05012231320142746, 0.0007151019526645541, 0.05182918533682823, -0.00647077988833189, 0.01676100306212902, -0.009196411818265915, -0.017326269298791885, 0.013619710691273212, -0.07735107094049454, 0.02247614599764347, -0.017211303114891052, -0.059630583971738815, -0.013929291628301144, 0.0056338561698794365, 0.036383796483278275, 0.039117105305194855, -0.01723550073802471, -0.016549337655305862, -0.03206504508852959, 0.007493334356695414, -0.0024017260875552893, -0.0069549307227134705, 0.010564673691987991, 0.02832534722983837, 0.013254341669380665, -0.010017271153628826, -0.018797380849719048, 0.01267511211335659, 0.05672106891870499, 0.029530122876167297, -0.009596042335033417, 0.02047411911189556, 0.006480659823864698, 0.043471354991197586, 0.00825069472193718, -0.0742168128490448, 0.010626103729009628, 0.008615218102931976, 0.04278144985437393, -0.05172817409038544, -0.035855501890182495, -0.010690255090594292, -0.019947979599237442, -0.016543390229344368, -0.024985212832689285, -0.019241223111748695, 0.006241496652364731, 0.013099060393869877, 0.02572144940495491, -0.0627252534031868, 0.011947525665163994, -0.025457825511693954, 0.06114143133163452, -0.014578827656805515, 0.02208462730050087, -0.009449641220271587, -0.00014355535677168518, -0.019728608429431915, -0.03981262072920799, 0.002841954119503498, -0.027187706902623177, -0.03721455857157707, 0.037261538207530975, 0.022455861791968346, -0.0005948618636466563, 0.045884862542152405, -0.012745671905577183, -0.02083977311849594, 0.02007332444190979, -0.0649000033736229, -0.05439111962914467, 0.007157603744417429, 0.004614905919879675, 0.01818241737782955, 0.021191224455833435, -0.025752700865268707, -0.011488288640975952, 0.08175840973854065, -0.01833096519112587, -0.016411686316132545, 0.004625866189599037, -0.03505023568868637, 0.03860604017972946, -0.0203092098236084, 0.01816316321492195, 0.014784512110054493, -0.001595733454450965, 0.024964481592178345, 0.03386592119932175, -0.03849518671631813, -0.0011672773398458958, -0.026440760120749474, -0.03171457722783089, -0.011621164157986641, -0.035816315561532974, -0.012870828621089458, 0.04698927700519562, 0.03513755276799202, -0.05185404792428017, 0.033443283289670944, 0.008295919746160507, -0.03190355747938156, -0.07166136056184769, 0.0053970227017998695, -0.020200883969664574, 0.009960032999515533, 0.04974755272269249, -0.03765755891799927, 0.026604922488331795, 0.038620442152023315, -0.028134068474173546, -0.001778447418473661, -0.010561858303844929, -0.03829651698470116, -0.045779064297676086, 0.003805676242336631, -0.019895631819963455, 0.04481955245137215, 0.07064364105463028, 0.005023367237299681, 0.022718150168657303, -0.004712054505944252, -0.000809999241027981, -0.028754038736224174, -0.023950766772031784, 0.03031340055167675, -0.03451986238360405, -0.00232429476454854, 0.09283539652824402, 0.005515662953257561, -0.04956412687897682, 0.07390162348747253, 0.001071358099579811, 0.03260749578475952, -0.014268393628299236, -0.003955334424972534, 0.026302490383386612, -0.021921468898653984, 0.01898379623889923, -0.009159431792795658, 0.014097378589212894, 0.015144076198339462, 0.007892390713095665, 0.011586016044020653, 0.0015451471554115415, -0.023144492879509926, -0.015019131824374199, -0.07041023671627045, -0.02749464102089405, 0.017706215381622314, -0.012563252821564674, -0.012283684685826302, -0.0039580645971000195, 0.011994250118732452, 0.009927219711244106, -0.008054236881434917, 0.01168694905936718, -0.05181370675563812, 0.016885997727513313, 0.03327508270740509, -0.033484626561403275, -0.028910014778375626, 0.04495235159993172, -0.027794772759079933, 0.0024499748833477497, -0.011778094805777073, -0.014233244583010674, 0.01635598950088024, -0.05806572362780571, -0.05652136728167534, -0.011572062037885189, -0.004924177657812834, -0.010195429436862469, -0.035914383828639984, -0.010120261460542679, 0.02992033027112484, 0.02121511660516262, 0.008796530775725842, -0.02653992921113968, -0.014643915928900242, -0.01727716438472271, -0.08260249346494675, 0.020878462120890617, 0.014822583645582199, -0.002383509883657098, -0.04752012714743614, -0.05329061672091484, -0.03246043249964714, -0.000331617658957839, 0.05381544679403305, 0.001779099926352501, 0.004926261957734823, 0.013171741738915443, 0.01153663918375969, 0.017865309491753578, -0.054695017635822296, 0.007810686249285936, -0.00044496366172097623, -0.0571473054587841, 0.0027173077687621117, 0.005218917038291693, -0.01282012090086937, -0.01715003326535225, 0.016372106969356537, -0.006910756696015596, 0.06557319313287735, 0.03980659320950508, -0.027053847908973694, 0.008683459833264351, 0.062247756868600845, -0.009055976755917072, 0.049083419144153595, 0.0037445444613695145, 0.0359058603644371, 0.04048869386315346, 0.012738628312945366, -0.025772009044885635, 0.01615966111421585, -0.03758896514773369, -0.011319530196487904, 0.014669792726635933, -0.01967421919107437, 0.007925200276076794, -0.033052876591682434, 0.014551006257534027, 0.03189125657081604, 0.010778510943055153, -0.005083409603685141, 0.06771194189786911, -0.0005060322000645101, 0.07579464465379715, -0.013852653093636036, -0.020353319123387337, -0.01850798912346363, 0.004483811557292938, 0.01063283160328865, 0.0373028926551342, 0.01995488628745079, 0.002871055854484439, -0.0016920834314078093, 0.04076918587088585, -0.01928050071001053, 0.044598598033189774, -0.019331594929099083, 0.06299980729818344, -0.039029598236083984, -0.009832542389631271, 0.006404719781130552, -0.037812016904354095, 0.019310396164655685, 0.01362261176109314, -0.013241692446172237, 0.060647156089544296, -0.0044425479136407375, 0.02270156517624855, -0.05409186705946922, -0.004328032024204731, -0.03516427427530289, 0.05531522259116173, 0.013261232525110245, 0.03729953244328499, 0.03075665421783924, 0.0034273641649633646, -0.01442073192447424, 0.01688307151198387, 0.03376612812280655, -0.006296124309301376, 0.02030043862760067, 0.015750499442219734, -0.003803904401138425, -0.007310719229280949, -0.013009907677769661, -0.006960112135857344, 0.0016294590895995498, 0.0120006138458848, 0.013765006326138973, 0.0003838551929220557, -0.0035106111317873, 0.0241516325622797, -0.023881983011960983, 0.036303527653217316, -0.0848248153924942, -0.010189826600253582, -0.0110756391659379, 0.024115217849612236, 0.001001414144411683, 0.014455833472311497 ]
<p>if the potential is bounded below $ V(x)=V(-x) \ge a $ for some real number a</p> <p>and we can be sure that as $ x\rightarrow \infty $ we know that $ V(x) \ge 0 $ then does it mean that the energies for our one dimensional system will be positive ??</p> <p>my idea WKB quntization $ N(E)= 2\int_{0}^{a} \sqrt {E_{n}-V(x)} $ here $ V(a)=E $ is a turnign point so if the potential is positive for big 'x' then the energies should be also positive otherwise the epxresion inside the integral would be complex am i right ?</p>
9,351
[ -0.00011565403110580519, -0.012767045758664608, 0.01870492659509182, -0.013791440054774284, 0.0490400604903698, 0.02353530190885067, -0.03412740305066109, -0.056838490068912506, 0.019431034103035927, -0.05228787660598755, 0.0362311415374279, 0.033910028636455536, 0.032692745327949524, 0.05805518105626106, -0.004328081384301186, 0.022040871903300285, -0.012274689972400665, -0.03712647408246994, 0.002793852938339114, -0.029637081548571587, -0.01855975203216076, 0.0587666779756546, 0.034568481147289276, 0.024832336232066154, -0.03515882417559624, 0.018492260947823524, 0.021638663485646248, -0.014340221881866455, 0.038359738886356354, 0.09164001792669296, -0.004962099716067314, -0.0006489635561592877, 0.01833212934434414, 0.023971933871507645, 0.04944377765059471, 0.029317758977413177, -0.050305504351854324, -0.047402866184711456, 0.02010110579431057, 0.0309922993183136, 0.0006583288195542991, -0.0374472551047802, 0.00005642503310809843, 0.06517070531845093, 0.00808918010443449, -0.007663758471608162, 0.02163763903081417, -0.04900551959872246, 0.06065862625837326, -0.05764133483171463, 0.004406203981488943, 0.002576342783868313, 0.04290856048464775, 0.014499630779027939, 0.013416578993201256, -0.044870905578136444, 0.029685139656066895, 0.08748291432857513, 0.020315824076533318, -0.022472092881798744, -0.008828816935420036, -0.028013141825795174, -0.001894393702968955, -0.025486091151833534, -0.013467272743582726, 0.002322093117982149, 0.006278478540480137, -0.04647956043481827, 0.0036387257277965546, -0.02615075372159481, 0.0018722031963989139, 0.03626525402069092, -0.03540477156639099, -0.04144696891307831, 0.0055181290954351425, -0.0023559138644486666, 0.007389466278254986, 0.002753791632130742, 0.030205141752958298, 0.01652110181748867, -0.03420409932732582, 0.023100290447473526, 0.038943395018577576, 0.007980185560882092, -0.005127937067300081, 0.008465410210192204, 0.02697351574897766, -0.009929231368005276, 0.0014239955926313996, 0.024535031989216805, 0.010553197003901005, 0.027236178517341614, 0.037137534469366074, -0.04161220043897629, -0.009462893940508366, 0.02788790501654148, 0.0015870248898863792, 0.03735355660319328, 0.010749032720923424, -0.04977026954293251, -0.0028347596526145935, -0.04930568486452103, -0.007205252069979906, 0.0492466576397419, 0.0015022814041003585, -0.0038484742399305105, -0.02209179662168026, 0.00975639745593071, 0.013599024154245853, -0.001994883641600609, -0.033037055283784866, -0.0038858347106724977, 0.006494875997304916, 0.007591059431433678, -0.018640590831637383, -0.00999512616544962, 0.011921333149075508, -0.031216904520988464, 0.03093971312046051, 0.05163488909602165, 0.022589771077036858, -0.017132000997662544, 0.04214273765683174, -0.03897639736533165, -0.10083067417144775, -0.006366451736539602, 0.021520080044865608, 0.023176992312073708, -0.052049390971660614, 0.028164369985461235, 0.023089595139026642, -0.0007730312645435333, 0.014613255858421326, 0.0003147957322653383, 0.07850324362516403, -0.025800639763474464, -0.09722372889518738, -0.05610158294439316, 0.024429257959127426, -0.043404459953308105, -0.004204513039439917, -0.06002361327409744, -0.02541513554751873, 0.047188714146614075, 0.08345475792884827, -0.009221117943525314, 0.014498354867100716, 0.008883479051291943, -0.024487243965268135, 0.023939896374940872, -0.016319993883371353, -0.018649492412805557, -0.01315427664667368, -0.04257340729236603, 0.0032782687339931726, -0.031054848805069923, 0.04918496310710907, 0.02465716004371643, 0.004310208838433027, -0.014452146366238594, 0.044642169028520584, -0.04867075756192207, 0.016297124326229095, -0.019398869946599007, -0.021734513342380524, -0.008928372524678707, 0.09286593645811081, 0.04232897236943245, -0.0032343852799385786, 0.019069969654083252, -0.006653197109699249, 0.06179245933890343, -0.0031344268936663866, 0.01906508579850197, 0.053258635103702545, -0.03357534855604172, -0.009768536314368248, -0.05997661501169205, 0.07500138878822327, -0.01547598373144865, -0.02620111033320427, -0.031077930703759193, -0.03359609097242355, 0.0062448810786008835, 0.004681378602981567, 0.06358624249696732, -0.0013164018746465445, -0.006930761504918337, 0.005597985349595547, -0.014081936329603195, -0.013855347409844398, -0.060932572931051254, 0.050160326063632965, 0.036865100264549255, -0.011706171557307243, 0.024395804852247238, -0.007905136793851852, -0.002387861255556345, -0.03910120576620102, 0.028707344084978104, -0.023526811972260475, 0.0362732820212841, -0.017279133200645447, -0.04165758937597275, 0.034726664423942566, 0.0033482403960078955, 0.031068533658981323, -0.021791750565171242, 0.043885115534067154, -0.007529048714786768, 0.0024900510907173157, 0.013402391225099564, -0.02645656280219555, 0.04006727784872055, 0.018510181456804276, -0.02439144439995289, 0.0007003350765444338, 0.01612490601837635, -0.010609195567667484, 0.010107899084687233, -0.054447632282972336, 0.06063029542565346, 0.03990473598241806, -0.022202923893928528, -0.006707078777253628, 0.0286868866533041, 0.009241145104169846, 0.030211735516786575, -0.018515104427933693, -0.06544342637062073, -0.04745614901185036, 0.012565148063004017, 0.01016904879361391, 0.04868864268064499, -0.023808898404240608, 0.007647124584764242, 0.052905935794115067, 0.0038970131427049637, 0.03578417748212814, 0.005423345603048801, -0.009898551739752293, -0.028105145320296288, 0.014216173440217972, 0.026279626414179802, 0.016064729541540146, 0.0347137525677681, 0.011525587178766727, 0.028467923402786255, 0.04642338678240776, -0.009676051326096058, -0.013187605887651443, 0.030733617022633553, 0.007181691005825996, 0.035366494208574295, 0.024999238550662994, -0.0011364531237632036, 0.01689460314810276, -0.018873073160648346, 0.03256835788488388, -0.017396897077560425, -0.03735210373997688, -0.009253498166799545, -0.01665637083351612, -0.006552745588123798, 0.021818123757839203, 0.00890551507472992, -0.028488436713814735, -0.018203923478722572, 0.023413728922605515, -0.014786602929234505, -0.003237165277823806, -0.03557419031858444, -0.005968248937278986, -0.021456802263855934, -0.022008391097187996, 0.06618481129407883, 0.010487915948033333, 0.01366313174366951, -0.03352571278810501, -0.02828405052423477, 0.016021039336919785, -0.04327819496393204, -0.0017311805859208107, 0.04292713478207588, -0.02676427736878395, 0.008633110672235489, -0.06248992681503296, -0.018977612257003784, 0.04885249584913254, 0.0017657101852819324, 0.004829749930649996, 0.04329083859920502, -0.03401113301515579, -0.03675417974591255, -0.011235309764742851, -0.0417642779648304, 0.010050101205706596, -0.02953638881444931, -0.016193872317671776, 0.06270896643400192, 0.01699628308415413, -0.024960162118077278, -0.00851014070212841, -0.016220822930336, -0.0759120061993599, -0.03291919827461243, -0.011555321514606476, 0.051833946257829666, -0.018790679052472115, 0.055733952671289444, 0.00283078383654356, -0.017706934362649918, -0.016990771517157555, -0.05917453393340111, -0.01047986838966608, 0.021112110465765, -0.023578211665153503, -0.006858028471469879, -0.014140967279672623, -0.03174687922000885, 0.05158735439181328, 0.03676793351769447, -0.012830337509512901, -0.0028084733057767153, -0.017388973385095596, -0.022511130198836327, 0.006956541445106268, 0.0012535515706986189, 0.00680336682125926, -0.01262760441750288, 0.03458040580153465, 0.0065274606458842754, 0.05248640477657318, 0.012287737801671028, 0.0038314731791615486, -0.03163352981209755, 0.0340876579284668, -0.005651210434734821, 0.020248940214514732, 0.04087473452091217, 0.014538689516484737, -0.0006912043900229037, 0.01766904443502426, -0.008593731559813023, 0.008682209998369217, 0.03985513746738434, -0.0007590586319565773, 0.05296928063035011, -0.023359667509794235, 0.03766682371497154, -0.024014484137296677, 0.037060707807540894, 0.020723028108477592, 0.0066362665966153145, -0.009323053061962128, 0.029940566048026085, 0.039743196219205856, -0.010046829469501972, -0.005383078008890152, -0.005628092214465141, 0.025849871337413788, -0.010233256965875626, -0.02891523391008377, 0.017319753766059875, 0.016203219071030617, 0.009646601043641567, -0.015081525780260563, -0.04214344918727875, 0.037542250007390976, 0.03319694474339485, 0.001702672685496509, -0.023119576275348663, -0.026012061163783073, -0.015949618071317673, -0.03417827934026718, -0.019039200618863106, 0.01593591459095478, 0.05839360132813454, 0.002294580452144146, -0.003487653797492385, 0.014939499087631702, 0.032176315784454346, -0.010685225017368793, 0.00906060915440321, -0.07420101016759872, -0.000598555663600564, -0.02197176031768322, -0.008964312262833118, -0.025234272703528404, 0.012444178573787212, -0.015986494719982147, -0.04631265252828598, -0.028305185958743095, -0.008689082227647305, -0.014852568507194519, -0.05384794622659683, -0.004122027661651373, -0.027824852615594864, -0.027522040531039238, -0.053648486733436584, 0.04219663888216019, 0.04421686753630638, -0.03112870454788208, 0.005982199218124151, 0.037371229380369186, -0.05940759554505348, -0.025010159239172935, 0.013011915609240532, -0.028744731098413467, 0.03726894408464432, 0.03778205066919327, 0.004717027302831411, 0.01547625008970499, -0.025210600346326828, 0.00428480701521039, 0.019152991473674774, 0.07873149961233139, -0.007963337004184723, -0.0300067700445652, -0.0030986887868493795, -0.012351599521934986, -0.009964117780327797, -0.026457952335476875, 0.04654998332262039, 0.008325264789164066, 0.005197292193770409, 0.005203230772167444, -0.009647521190345287, -0.031509801745414734, 0.013204734772443771, 0.07670925557613373, 0.023841777816414833, 0.0049987370148301125, -0.01921021193265915, 0.025765186175704002, -0.027641132473945618, -0.009461288340389729, -0.014971603639423847, -0.03088640421628952, -0.041474130004644394, -0.007623278070241213, 0.020807450637221336, 0.04289766773581505, -0.03384208679199219, -0.01094586867839098, -0.00803969893604517, 0.014428227208554745, -0.033501796424388885, -0.024270150810480118, 0.04291876032948494, -0.012931273318827152, 0.018900271505117416, -0.009801238775253296, -0.005964441224932671, -0.08222927898168564, -0.03286990523338318, 0.04329553619027138, 0.03195944428443909, 0.03337825462222099, -0.015166684985160828, -0.04618595913052559, -0.03167030215263367, 0.06384694576263428, -0.04757232591509819, 0.018226541578769684, -0.01187638845294714, 0.0006389878690242767, -0.019708726555109024, -0.06527113169431686, -0.007664787583053112, 0.010687300935387611, -0.0034488968085497618, 0.04701511934399605, -0.02644510753452778, 0.024440819397568703, -0.010776767507195473, 0.02666419744491577, 0.005254826974123716, 0.06950495392084122, -0.006483515724539757, -0.007791962940245867, -0.00233930884860456, 0.02233172208070755, -0.005022720899432898, -0.1033642515540123, 0.05623967573046684, -0.010527280159294605, -0.005189668852835894, 0.055980611592531204, -0.003664625808596611, -0.03469254821538925, 0.054403506219387054, 0.010962347500026226, 0.007031053304672241, 0.0055686398409307, -0.026519887149333954, 0.057918235659599304, 0.012280627153813839, -0.015621318481862545, 0.009093302302062511, 0.024326683953404427, -0.013534413650631905, 0.012912675738334656, -0.026688311249017715, 0.021116239950060844, -0.05091305822134018, 0.0031025728676468134, -0.04640375077724457, -0.01171594113111496, -0.02233213372528553, 0.037301674485206604, -0.008041149005293846, 0.015156380832195282, -0.014286245219409466, -0.006773615255951881, 0.0007797743892297149, 0.022114375606179237, 0.011413865722715855, -0.0008298630127683282, -0.0157771036028862, 0.013779700733721256, 0.043414659798145294, -0.02701781690120697, -0.007794456090778112, 0.03089124523103237, -0.011204834096133709, 0.056177835911512375, 0.0031705875881016254, -0.0145125612616539, -0.007373094093054533, -0.04539116099476814, 0.015499657951295376, -0.058546748012304306, 0.021398264914751053, -0.0027172721456736326, -0.004665316082537174, 0.017240026965737343, -0.061021964997053146, -0.048961568623781204, 0.03600520268082619, -0.015615340322256088, -0.0019617490470409393, -0.03456864133477211, 0.03341174125671387, 0.024453207850456238, 0.033380959182977676, -0.06549308449029922, -0.005772983189672232, -0.053876087069511414, 0.0009605292580090463, -0.004038345534354448, -0.018104160204529762, -0.028468061238527298, -0.0320458821952343, -0.00830425601452589, -0.0011530069168657064, -0.015675190836191177, -0.027274278923869133, 0.021075565367937088, 0.06493005901575089, 0.019905000925064087, 0.03804574906826019, 0.012941057793796062, 0.003133561694994569, 0.03866438567638397, -0.027966022491455078, -0.03838085010647774, 0.00898271705955267, 0.030663352459669113, -0.01367809809744358, -0.03468288853764534, 0.01986083947122097, 0.0005657302099280059, 0.02625996433198452, 0.0075125135481357574, -0.023769766092300415, -0.0044038849882781506, -0.003163618268445134, 0.011513035744428635, -0.026284141466021538, 0.008655240759253502, -0.004515099339187145, 0.004822101444005966, 0.05957302078604698, -0.008889423683285713, -0.038436342030763626, -0.07534457743167877, 0.0081922123208642, 0.004725231789052486, -0.013925826177001, -0.01946994476020336, 0.04549724608659744, -0.00920028891414404, 0.0011191193480044603, 0.006364888045936823, -0.026579324156045914, 0.01448671706020832, -0.028126968070864677, -0.0183276180177927, 0.0031855530105531216, 0.017331445589661598, -0.0007827578228898346, -0.06261804699897766, -0.0693751648068428, 0.011175156570971012, 0.0045901197008788586, 0.04136752337217331, 0.036133017390966415, -0.011532457545399666, -0.003975077532231808, -0.03510013967752457, -0.016880318522453308, -0.02911212109029293, 0.004055276047438383, -0.01082614529877901, -0.001718049286864698, -0.04483954235911369, -0.002078528981655836, 0.007653349544852972, 0.029101157560944557, -0.028849393129348755, 0.019091114401817322, 0.04410053417086601, 0.01991366595029831, 0.0024800882674753666, 0.024146199226379395, -0.031892236322164536, 0.04153989627957344, 0.0022456219885498285, 0.06620240956544876, -0.012138249352574348, -0.024653177708387375, 0.013701530173420906, 0.02296530082821846, 0.008838922716677189, -0.09783050417900085, -0.03445960208773613, -0.04649064689874649, 0.020561261102557182, 0.005643484182655811, 0.007698992267251015, -0.021605633199214935, 0.05081043392419815, -0.0026913208421319723, 0.008497921749949455, 0.010949471034109592, 0.005001855082809925, -0.04645540937781334, -0.0298378374427557, -0.024780338630080223, -0.04990766942501068, -0.00431883055716753, -0.004902583546936512, -0.015432502143085003, 0.02336226962506771, -0.03729119151830673, 0.0014310722472146153, 0.02113136649131775, 0.020935386419296265, 0.011103079654276371, 0.052321456372737885, 0.023814000189304352, 0.05198831111192703, 0.008931586518883705, 0.052027665078639984, 0.12029517441987991, 0.07736100256443024, -0.005896845366805792, -0.034144651144742966, -0.010272388346493244, -0.031587351113557816, 0.018206996843218803, -0.017396526411175728, 0.012600688263773918, -0.015199122950434685, -0.0029992114286869764, -0.0269066970795393, 0.05168047919869423, 0.016086086630821228, -0.014830544590950012, 0.027155375108122826, -0.01575305312871933, -0.0853450819849968, -0.004757289309054613, 0.006990797817707062, -0.04837799817323685, 0.014733782969415188, -0.0369718074798584, 0.01656128466129303, -0.03527818247675896, 0.032754410058259964, -0.01556413434445858, -0.022832810878753662, 0.04506126791238785, 0.006163345649838448, -0.01511644572019577, -0.00043181219371035695, 0.007816044613718987, -0.016965778544545174, -0.023806679993867874, 0.005458321887999773, 0.046114061027765274, 0.005966545548290014, 0.008456587791442871, 0.04003389552235603, -0.02219560369849205, -0.02870909310877323, -0.01348279882222414, 0.012491662986576557, -0.054463960230350494, -0.01598990708589554, -0.031594932079315186, 0.04195353388786316, 0.005201451946049929, 0.006612821482121944, 0.00852541159838438, -0.0079641779884696, 0.019967926666140556, -0.048978790640830994, -0.02635205164551735, -0.009527603164315224, 0.005080139730125666, -0.0269244983792305, -0.0019185174023732543, -0.001616533612832427, -0.016749059781432152, 0.013285757973790169, -0.001928497920744121, -0.016187679022550583, -0.046534620225429535, 0.056770022958517075, -0.006648348644375801, 0.058806777000427246, -0.0012200846103951335, -0.006218395195901394, -0.020137164741754532, -0.009510206989943981, -0.033198826014995575, -0.06266780942678452, 0.022741248831152916, 0.014542652294039726, 0.057030051946640015, -0.003789203939959407, 0.025805752724409103, -0.011797809973359108, -0.06887272745370865, 0.029178094118833542, -0.010531068779528141, -0.01681005395948887, -0.030132798478007317, 0.02952762134373188, -0.009338129311800003, 0.055135052651166916, -0.031404197216033936, -0.02308719977736473, -0.009114720858633518, 0.022033704444766045, 0.03629859536886215, -0.018757931888103485, -0.01265496201813221, 0.003309589112177491, -0.049577776342630386, 0.048248350620269775, -0.002934108953922987, 0.018665453419089317, -0.004304804373532534, 0.006154979579150677, 0.011944376863539219, 0.03792865574359894, -0.02573774755001068, -0.02584422379732132, 0.008957337588071823, -0.008831677958369255, 0.011927593499422073, 0.02315785177052021, 0.04582356661558151, -0.04642973467707634, -0.04420043155550957, -0.011789643205702305, 0.008354857563972473, 0.012513682246208191, 0.0686090961098671, -0.030836883932352066, 0.02209625020623207, -0.014317825436592102, 0.021659016609191895, -0.046670857816934586, -0.02209102176129818, -0.01387031003832817, 0.009997394867241383, 0.03448515757918358, -0.0010797654977068305, -0.024012787267565727, 0.001429425785318017, -0.013343184255063534, -0.03833158686757088, 0.03543701022863388, 0.01494142971932888, -0.014778703451156616, -0.006951597053557634, 0.04017338529229164, -0.025002693757414818, 0.03106054663658142, 0.009224377572536469, -0.022529924288392067, 0.04843880981206894, -0.051286496222019196, -0.049241241067647934, -0.00410205963999033, 0.021165885031223297, 0.01976500265300274, 0.027322355657815933, -0.0015628598630428314, -0.024561619386076927, 0.020990371704101562, 0.0009938596049323678, 0.0071899681352078915, 0.014507897198200226, -0.046285487711429596, -0.002241102047264576, -0.0002246293588541448, 0.0031495981384068727, -0.011185521259903908, -0.011638984084129333, 0.03674793988466263, 0.014782322570681572, -0.009087462909519672, -0.050115738064050674, 0.036320216953754425, -0.0051270234398543835, 0.02709169313311577, 0.03408636897802353, -0.024968763813376427, 0.027060192078351974, 0.04384611174464226, -0.027913490310311317, 0.013326874934136868, 0.0048325443640351295, -0.009070313535630703, -0.08080855011940002, -0.023051327094435692, -0.015566164627671242, 0.023847125470638275, 0.04730992019176483, -0.049289073795080185, -0.012823791243135929, 0.016096439212560654, -0.07470611482858658, 0.0296449214220047, 0.014660004526376724, 0.013849560171365738, -0.030049549415707588, 0.0010360439773648977, -0.031088627874851227, 0.04148637130856514, 0.02008911222219467, 0.06190779432654381, 0.006761469878256321, 0.019946441054344177, 0.0030516963452100754, -0.01983724720776081, 0.010471444576978683, 0.03654877096414566, -0.024338016286492348, -0.005481280852109194, 0.08223644644021988, -0.06002771481871605, -0.017408931627869606, 0.020851751789450645, -0.03738899156451225, -0.002082789782434702, 0.029353372752666473, 0.02223273180425167, -0.00010431265400256962, 0.06227470189332962, 0.03861169144511223, 0.02323482744395733, 0.016083916649222374, 0.020738236606121063, 0.007523455191403627, 0.01278021838515997, -0.0006163414800539613, 0.017290698364377022, 0.020720791071653366, -0.03687766194343567, -0.002188348211348057, 0.0963563323020935, 0.005244397558271885, 0.003959032706916332, -0.03298399969935417, -0.01638626493513584, -0.0125857749953866, -0.014072922058403492, 0.028809521347284317, 0.003487881738692522, -0.02427808940410614, -0.0016242529964074492, 0.025587167590856552, -0.003463617293164134, 0.0013213008642196655, 0.018466299399733543, -0.06798805296421051, 0.07094284892082214, 0.01128622516989708, -0.026459170505404472, -0.061286237090826035, -0.01320251077413559, -0.004558440297842026, 0.020730799064040184, -0.035564735531806946, -0.0435306616127491, -0.04520636796951294, 0.016853734850883484, -0.015371918678283691, 0.03702862933278084, 0.005757184233516455, -0.04092706739902496, -0.03454723209142685, -0.06459423154592514, 0.006721614394336939, -0.0030240779742598534, 0.007026374340057373, -0.04103679955005646, -0.004822073969990015, -0.0007365058991126716, -0.02055719681084156, 0.06634623557329178, -0.004995201714336872, -0.013570517301559448, 0.05096295103430748, -0.010005210526287556, 0.016056114807724953, -0.02758209779858589, -0.012790634296834469, -0.00103451544418931, 0.008481856435537338, 0.009683487005531788, 0.02630777843296528, -0.01761483959853649, 0.028936415910720825, 0.009006022475659847, -0.010216864757239819, -0.023702029138803482, -0.01193565595895052, -0.03925655409693718, 0.05396370589733124, 0.019894324243068695, 0.01226002350449562, 0.09050226211547852, -0.010390366427600384, 0.030827825888991356, -0.003519622376188636, -0.030487382784485817, 0.001818133401684463, -0.021053582429885864, -0.06682810187339783, -0.014546344988048077, 0.020215319469571114, 0.0006490740342997015, 0.03953870013356209, -0.03425337001681328, -0.05679453909397125, 0.050265245139598846, -0.036743566393852234, -0.039412204176187515, 0.04103516787290573, 0.054620228707790375, 0.017193691805005074, 0.01037649717181921, 0.019087061285972595, 0.02894425578415394, 0.04264143481850624, 0.012479439377784729, 0.06668984889984131, 0.015562685206532478, -0.005541655700653791, 0.0022235969081521034, 0.03386029601097107, -0.014007988385856152, 0.016822589561343193, 0.014436091296374798, 0.025955338031053543, -0.05819061025977135, 0.0203077495098114, 0.025217803195118904, 0.009314398281276226, 0.003220735816285014, -0.016378140076994896, -0.04598315805196762, 0.07387740164995193, -0.015583265572786331, 0.013924751430749893, -0.017168840393424034, 0.012326662428677082, -0.019520705565810204, 0.02990199625492096, 0.04414192959666252, 0.03360241651535034, -0.011044501326978207, -0.020475206896662712, -0.00243169954046607, -0.016909746453166008, -0.004823383409529924, -0.09200768917798996, 0.00043759396066889167, 0.021404940634965897, -0.025759028270840645, -0.030279571190476418, 0.02771548368036747, -0.00032356372685171664, 0.02619294263422489, 0.012507209554314613, 0.0432840995490551, 0.041781358420848846, 0.023314787074923515, -0.032216627150774, 0.009309537708759308, 0.04892478883266449, -0.03652067109942436, -0.002276211977005005, -0.014034738764166832, -0.004027023445814848, 0.030048679560422897, -0.0040748994797468185 ]
<p>We know the Schrodinger equation for free Hamiltonian is : </p> <p>$$ i\hbar\frac{\partial\psi}{\partial t} = H_f \psi $$ the wave function could be written as $$ \psi(x,t)=\hat{S}(t) \psi(x,0) $$ $$ \hat{S}(t)=\exp\left(-\frac{i}{ \hbar }H_ft\right ) .....(1) $$ I want to know that how exponential term arisen in the equation (1) and how can we write the equation below . Please show me the matrix manipulation for the below equation .</p> <p>$$ \hat{S}(t) = \tau_3 S^\dagger \tau_3 $$</p> <p>Thanks .</p>
9,352
[ 0.014287912286818027, -0.012217618525028229, 0.02555769868195057, -0.004888954572379589, 0.022594530135393143, -0.05369815230369568, -0.05317797139286995, -0.008903058245778084, 0.020130634307861328, -0.01999117247760296, 0.04143157973885536, 0.007356066722422838, 0.031459663063287735, 0.003175999503582716, 0.03022923693060875, 0.02393275499343872, 0.01054308284074068, -0.01300065964460373, -0.006305858492851257, -0.005425445269793272, 0.009634077548980713, 0.022885259240865707, -0.01593995839357376, -0.01362796314060688, -0.024157730862498283, 0.05115401744842529, 0.045158062130212784, 0.020691122859716415, 0.014242402277886868, 0.04898447543382645, -0.0013620321406051517, -0.026889102533459663, 0.04557303339242935, 0.021013204008340836, 0.014092843048274517, -0.0077702077105641365, -0.06437745690345764, -0.03662174940109253, 0.03047534078359604, -0.000025955154342227615, -0.02605481818318367, -0.0158738624304533, -0.004189982544630766, 0.024960465729236603, 0.022314762696623802, 0.013404819183051586, -0.024382704868912697, -0.01899426057934761, 0.03231223300099373, -0.042327798902988434, 0.06619489192962646, -0.007766703609377146, 0.047478560358285904, -0.010598868131637573, -0.006418460048735142, 0.008995318785309792, 0.038885775953531265, 0.03796553611755371, -0.0003552157140802592, -0.0492606945335865, 0.00006342270353343338, -0.031298574060201645, -0.009411139413714409, -0.03453522548079491, -0.011594894342124462, -0.0013379754964262247, 0.0159743744879961, -0.04755531996488571, 0.03315737843513489, -0.01708400808274746, -0.0067391409538686275, -0.014855606481432915, 0.04415441304445267, -0.048713766038417816, 0.02912137657403946, -0.025903716683387756, -0.021422764286398888, 0.023851322010159492, 0.0096819419413805, 0.04490849748253822, 0.02055473066866398, 0.02896887995302677, 0.0394788533449173, 0.0030491279903799295, -0.012158450670540333, 0.0018680548528209329, 0.079229436814785, 0.0137674855068326, 0.021276677027344704, 0.02908971533179283, -0.0027865716256201267, 0.03117220476269722, 0.04866655170917511, -0.030558479949831963, -0.03967258334159851, 0.02295556478202343, 0.01646275259554386, 0.06616942584514618, 0.016443993896245956, -0.0010533456224948168, -0.0024337770882993937, -0.04716261848807335, -0.0007892499561421573, 0.05229301378130913, -0.017807137221097946, 0.032278385013341904, -0.047382090240716934, 0.012490951456129551, -0.01664726436138153, -0.06263812631368637, -0.05127711594104767, 0.02029135823249817, -0.01859438605606556, 0.008930518291890621, -0.020032109692692757, -0.05487370863556862, 0.049411386251449585, -0.006670097820460796, 0.04651285335421562, 0.0954538956284523, -0.010388868860900402, -0.021632127463817596, 0.030709994956851006, 0.016357064247131348, -0.07666806876659393, 0.026972012594342232, 0.018495485186576843, -0.004074642900377512, -0.04358508437871933, 0.0056156860664486885, 0.008964190259575844, -0.05514539033174515, 0.02093850076198578, 0.0216212198138237, 0.0127205029129982, -0.0273591335862875, -0.09303177148103714, -0.045258890837430954, 0.006863023620098829, -0.028027301654219627, 0.0009313465561717749, -0.08202307671308517, -0.003944016061723232, 0.0424295999109745, 0.10158879309892654, -0.0045365262776613235, -0.0015830477932468057, -0.009088234044611454, 0.025028135627508163, 0.02272830344736576, -0.014174001291394234, -0.0457359217107296, -0.0029764643404632807, -0.019816065207123756, -0.011497336439788342, -0.04870535433292389, 0.019504310563206673, 0.017742397263646126, 0.003307635895907879, -0.004795493092387915, 0.09448046237230301, -0.01835976541042328, -0.014955379068851471, 0.044851478189229965, 0.0013421676121652126, -0.036587756127119064, 0.09021385759115219, -0.010476084426045418, 0.022468077018857002, 0.03534795343875885, -0.022335108369588852, 0.033939626067876816, -0.03022455982863903, 0.026482418179512024, -0.0015109414234757423, -0.04369020089507103, -0.032190751284360886, -0.023630432784557343, -0.007176639512181282, 0.011537223123013973, -0.021912699565291405, -0.0031916298903524876, 0.00521040428429842, 0.011533882468938828, 0.030845651403069496, 0.018929630517959595, -0.0009726890129968524, -0.010820429772138596, -0.01749552972614765, -0.04664131999015808, -0.01715652272105217, -0.05343528836965561, 0.009239123202860355, 0.0005865286802873015, -0.0008118239347822964, 0.07607609033584595, 0.022213581949472427, 0.02257554791867733, 0.021167296916246414, -0.015441658906638622, 0.014646278694272041, 0.03620866313576698, 0.03967024385929108, -0.02994384430348873, 0.06400072574615479, 0.06741265207529068, 0.02307586930692196, 0.02368435449898243, 0.045504845678806305, -0.03483183681964874, -0.0023295478895306587, 0.026204142719507217, -0.014912945218384266, 0.03219505771994591, -0.011856053955852985, 0.001558395684696734, -0.006682788021862507, -0.023629751056432724, -0.006404571700841188, 0.013027968816459179, -0.03811715915799141, 0.05640232563018799, 0.05263153836131096, 0.04010014235973358, 0.020487075671553612, 0.03408786281943321, -0.0020672527607530355, 0.06077065318822861, 0.014744936488568783, -0.030710363760590553, -0.0568443238735199, -0.02496711164712906, -0.011312698014080524, 0.03341935575008392, -0.03009750507771969, 0.004016225691884756, 0.06313005089759827, 0.0017364993691444397, 0.03263365477323532, 0.048510100692510605, -0.025484737008810043, 0.002845850307494402, 0.03880651295185089, -0.001195441116578877, 0.007294436451047659, 0.0039752451702952385, 0.024704264476895332, 0.020793283358216286, 0.02374250628054142, 0.0010151168098673224, -0.029234234243631363, 0.061497803777456284, -0.06265042722225189, -0.009698247537016869, 0.030085531994700432, -0.01830132119357586, 0.02781810238957405, -0.04690777137875557, 0.010180494748055935, 0.02328300103545189, -0.035797297954559326, 0.007340661715716124, -0.033107783645391464, 0.0025265358854085207, -0.008441925048828125, 0.002233893144875765, -0.02993754856288433, -0.012124717235565186, 0.013904700055718422, -0.018037861213088036, 0.01968667097389698, -0.013119081035256386, -0.017406875267624855, -0.012702811509370804, -0.003679722547531128, 0.048842333257198334, 0.008478358387947083, 0.027395645156502724, -0.01857783831655979, -0.05919521301984787, 0.019135313108563423, -0.028765752911567688, 0.026823649182915688, -0.008759304881095886, -0.06113196164369583, -0.0007642597774975002, -0.030545497313141823, -0.055404093116521835, 0.052995335310697556, -0.010657605715095997, 0.019925963133573532, -0.026932934299111366, -0.014879968948662281, -0.03608603775501251, -0.02561604604125023, 0.017675641924142838, -0.005329158157110214, -0.02989836409687996, 0.015996668487787247, 0.04122357815504074, 0.024699846282601357, -0.007417653221637011, 0.02182299830019474, -0.0352424755692482, -0.03501639515161514, 0.0002928937610704452, 0.01557617262005806, 0.024581128731369972, -0.020414181053638458, 0.045516908168792725, 0.03536470606923103, -0.021122630685567856, 0.008671472780406475, -0.09025648981332779, -0.02423493005335331, 0.016836317256093025, 0.037900786846876144, 0.022809559479355812, 0.019305547699332237, -0.055638398975133896, 0.07023085653781891, 0.022045237943530083, -0.028456108644604683, -0.01522588636726141, -0.00451687490567565, -0.01314848754554987, -0.03504825010895729, 0.0167365875095129, 0.005796015728265047, -0.010767295956611633, 0.029541445896029472, -0.0006484641926363111, 0.02504839561879635, 0.03929401934146881, -0.0032595181837677956, -0.022716084495186806, 0.009348149411380291, -0.005946381948888302, -0.016375388950109482, 0.07647161930799484, -0.014706273563206196, 0.009079341776669025, 0.009128198958933353, 0.0029945969581604004, 0.01710512302815914, -0.011090327054262161, -0.04981977865099907, 0.013269400224089622, 0.03508326783776283, -0.004681249614804983, 0.009809709154069424, 0.036532171070575714, -0.0032685385085642338, -0.021031023934483528, -0.011859076097607613, 0.025520583614706993, 0.03707989305257797, -0.04041624069213867, 0.015309087000787258, 0.046191003173589706, 0.03537705913186073, -0.03929764777421951, -0.04320768639445305, -0.016753626987338066, -0.020968202501535416, 0.03011876903474331, -0.0398954376578331, -0.04982156679034233, 0.011125007644295692, 0.04740620404481888, -0.004214911721646786, -0.019538961350917816, 0.004261481110006571, -0.009927114471793175, -0.05489906296133995, -0.008207169361412525, 0.013714459724724293, 0.06801571696996689, 0.017164845019578934, 0.06110790744423866, 0.04428400844335556, 0.04134567826986313, 0.052723366767168045, 0.015056055970489979, -0.06640058755874634, 0.026780419051647186, 0.009695463813841343, -0.03022177703678608, 0.013524963520467281, 0.01753958873450756, 0.03831753879785538, -0.04215644299983978, -0.04051611199975014, -0.007585453800857067, -0.022671017795801163, -0.046051621437072754, 0.028179064393043518, -0.046867210417985916, -0.0006932297837920487, -0.041457485407590866, 0.03927469998598099, 0.04008157551288605, 0.032962866127491, -0.017932657152414322, 0.051746729761362076, -0.04085442051291466, 0.0036125448532402515, -0.020428089424967766, -0.01649932935833931, 0.019218139350414276, 0.04451936110854149, 0.026555471122264862, 0.010943804867565632, -0.00825941376388073, -0.007745723240077496, 0.02630501799285412, 0.06522426009178162, 0.01896524243056774, -0.006972250994294882, 0.014352650381624699, -0.06337432563304901, 0.006584908813238144, -0.01181639451533556, 0.056162118911743164, -0.004821449518203735, 0.0268925242125988, 0.04935489967465401, -0.009751412086188793, -0.01919160597026348, 0.0018486325861886144, 0.03528892248868942, 0.00761656416580081, 0.009734894149005413, -0.05598584935069084, 0.01711353100836277, -0.03159249573945999, -0.006194640416651964, -0.006690556183457375, 0.006075908429920673, -0.011780968867242336, 0.002274728612974286, 0.0199294351041317, -0.012088759802281857, -0.01612590253353119, -0.022547315806150436, -0.0007239347323775291, -0.007082720752805471, 0.0014451290480792522, -0.02904598042368889, 0.015591397881507874, 0.03890513256192207, -0.0038058883510529995, -0.028999196365475655, 0.01103421300649643, -0.04835343360900879, -0.0028158044442534447, 0.002567628398537636, 0.05066269636154175, 0.007650855462998152, -0.01893400400876999, -0.061559222638607025, -0.017935173586010933, 0.03612453117966652, -0.015559280291199684, 0.04349220171570778, 0.01552317850291729, -0.028358276933431625, 0.011216900311410427, 0.001460325438529253, -0.05543675273656845, 0.031030386686325073, -0.03157084435224533, 0.021913116797804832, -0.05070722848176956, -0.006219361908733845, 0.03373595327138901, 0.022174008190631866, 0.03209991753101349, 0.07593724131584167, 0.03759954497218132, -0.035994481295347214, -0.0016298337141051888, 0.05104411393404007, -0.047283779829740524, -0.05806129053235054, 0.01250615157186985, -0.01633518561720848, 0.012960226275026798, 0.007471525575965643, -0.05036180093884468, -0.045103538781404495, -0.008459537290036678, 0.00553091848269105, -0.0003064521006308496, 0.01823965460062027, -0.024110691621899605, 0.0313727892935276, -0.004646295215934515, -0.042141783982515335, 0.07134547829627991, 0.08157452195882797, -0.007113459520041943, 0.03665805235505104, -0.050453439354896545, -0.0029288611840456724, -0.010975487530231476, 0.03254644200205803, -0.07744506001472473, 0.005923453252762556, -0.03823205828666687, 0.01400585938245058, -0.03459872305393219, 0.021099044010043144, -0.016421357169747353, -0.0009555434808135033, 0.01298918854445219, 0.0033300314098596573, -0.03792719170451164, -0.011035789735615253, 0.005949747748672962, 0.029180442914366722, 0.014468471519649029, -0.041957251727581024, -0.012481419369578362, -0.006071021314710379, -0.0034583951346576214, 0.0030907229520380497, -0.021875252947211266, 0.05399889126420021, -0.02991643361747265, -0.03042653389275074, 0.020179707556962967, -0.10600411146879196, 0.023450134322047234, -0.007030091248452663, 0.02208244614303112, 0.006739370059221983, -0.024858560413122177, 0.004592220298945904, -0.009852170944213867, -0.010965904220938683, -0.008832184597849846, -0.03461318090558052, 0.023805033415555954, 0.023212548345327377, -0.009027024731040001, -0.09863406419754028, -0.06410562247037888, 0.006291397847235203, -0.02795298956334591, -0.03930135816335678, -0.0345778614282608, 0.0207747220993042, -0.06583685427904129, -0.012822482734918594, 0.03153706341981888, 0.03488975018262863, -0.007073848973959684, -0.006147642154246569, 0.04471423476934433, 0.014238179661333561, 0.04192885756492615, 0.031186072155833244, -0.03153111785650253, -0.007694024592638016, -0.01412174478173256, -0.0006540937465615571, 0.004125511273741722, 0.05603601410984993, -0.008612360805273056, -0.023774145171046257, 0.0017311989795416594, -0.002489802660420537, -0.0013977838680148125, 0.00030715364846400917, -0.024544084444642067, -0.019671762362122536, 0.054808396846055984, 0.036868225783109665, -0.04434952512383461, -0.012291823513805866, 0.00694809015840292, 0.03615523502230644, 0.030807798728346825, -0.015523499809205532, -0.05106458440423012, -0.046694446355104446, 0.008161325007677078, -0.01799505017697811, -0.007588252890855074, -0.017764059826731682, 0.07029175013303757, 0.023043014109134674, 0.021880965679883957, 0.04324993118643761, -0.01750953309237957, 0.008276710286736488, -0.01348904613405466, -0.00892607867717743, 0.011247482150793076, -0.020534463226795197, -0.0016542183002457023, -0.045016732066869736, -0.07254239916801453, 0.019120484590530396, 0.05707245692610741, -0.01167252752929926, 0.049000661820173264, 0.012926528230309486, -0.0005393847241066396, -0.002481810748577118, 0.00386268668808043, -0.020789403468370438, 0.0007410271791741252, -0.007126704324036837, 0.024099238216876984, -0.007138081826269627, 0.020716527476906776, 0.05021822825074196, 0.0484946146607399, -0.04608002305030823, 0.020956292748451233, 0.041404709219932556, -0.014323765411973, -0.0027330440934747458, -0.0018994008423760533, -0.025594739243388176, 0.028478864580392838, -0.010335749015212059, 0.07311605662107468, 0.011438285931944847, 0.002619109582155943, 0.01764880120754242, 0.0302243921905756, -0.01427753921598196, -0.02541128173470497, -0.02693602815270424, -0.044531047344207764, 0.007529161404818296, 0.0014851760352030396, -0.026643160730600357, 0.029622415080666542, 0.0446506068110466, 0.017493315041065216, 0.02007060870528221, 0.04302284121513367, -0.023542650043964386, -0.039607442915439606, 0.020035825669765472, -0.05435449257493019, -0.02668766677379608, 0.04240238294005394, 0.008175699040293694, -0.013842206448316574, 0.01803726516664028, 0.005036774557083845, 0.03652945160865784, -0.005622029770165682, 0.03838123753666878, -0.021281175315380096, 0.04485893249511719, -0.0038432094734162092, 0.011545325629413128, 0.02616814896464348, 0.03649380803108215, 0.1004343181848526, 0.04816460981965065, 0.027171717956662178, -0.034434858709573746, 0.0047208042815327644, -0.016832340508699417, 0.013221172615885735, -0.043469954282045364, 0.002208184916526079, -0.011522648856043816, -0.005574414040893316, 0.004764242563396692, 0.05201360583305359, 0.0013964743120595813, 0.01992596872150898, 0.019600920379161835, -0.031404148787260056, -0.04142596945166588, 0.01570120081305504, -0.019383477047085762, -0.0232404675334692, 0.014646248891949654, -0.07664383202791214, 0.014341532252728939, -0.03554174304008484, 0.02145586907863617, -0.05051330849528313, -0.04522858187556267, 0.03982963413000107, -0.005919007118791342, -0.03601786494255066, -0.018251923844218254, -0.008581876754760742, 0.0027631281409412622, -0.013889728114008904, 0.03111298382282257, -0.0026379686314612627, 0.007115124724805355, 0.026484709233045578, 0.03770863264799118, 0.0271174106746912, -0.032218292355537415, 0.016839344054460526, -0.004088569898158312, -0.00006824640149716288, -0.009917834773659706, -0.006440424360334873, 0.0682845339179039, -0.020656298846006393, -0.002913006814196706, -0.011879988946020603, 0.004586402792483568, -0.004716917406767607, -0.04273126646876335, -0.007526829838752747, -0.012711495161056519, 0.028112411499023438, -0.05459464341402054, -0.02732755057513714, -0.040994953364133835, -0.015159182250499725, -0.001400493667460978, -0.011793374083936214, -0.0022259028628468513, -0.00300219445489347, 0.02601596899330616, -0.010103117674589157, -0.005412205588072538, -0.027011917904019356, -0.026332102715969086, 0.01686030812561512, -0.03241749480366707, -0.054194770753383636, -0.0545085147023201, 0.038843248039484024, 0.006336643360555172, 0.019147105515003204, 0.0026035690680146217, 0.012223728932440281, -0.05840501934289932, -0.057450853288173676, 0.01532860565930605, -0.01148237194865942, -0.049109600484371185, -0.010627251118421555, 0.010855061002075672, 0.03653402253985405, 0.00729849748313427, -0.0259581059217453, 0.025881392881274223, 0.03333655372262001, 0.005185551941394806, 0.03794112056493759, -0.0418131984770298, -0.022579459473490715, 0.035712163895368576, -0.019366206601262093, 0.02563358284533024, -0.026230376213788986, 0.002286015311256051, 0.044874608516693115, -0.0012871375074610114, -0.024201814085245132, 0.02693137712776661, -0.003234477946534753, -0.023484569042921066, 0.01158144511282444, -0.004224042408168316, 0.02549588866531849, 0.04170932620763779, -0.0012265327386558056, -0.005768817383795977, -0.02820325270295143, -0.01377564575523138, 0.03367213159799576, -0.016867246478796005, 0.020308110862970352, -0.06955279409885406, -0.009125594049692154, -0.03188995644450188, 0.02715342678129673, -0.026348967105150223, 0.020613307133316994, -0.046241458505392075, 0.04155322536826134, 0.0026480562519282103, -0.01171337254345417, -0.034185294061899185, 0.04962370917201042, 0.0031395156402140856, -0.020047858357429504, 0.018855182453989983, 0.024051986634731293, 0.0016736540710553527, -0.019334964454174042, 0.02759544737637043, -0.001657202374190092, 0.04129965230822563, 0.00940713007003069, 0.0050530931912362576, 0.017041465267539024, -0.05626042187213898, 0.0015538381412625313, -0.0036010872572660446, 0.02801082283258438, 0.03885630890727043, 0.0381292849779129, -0.04347394034266472, 0.015701493248343468, 0.05099233239889145, -0.050227925181388855, -0.0021790917962789536, 0.012601283378899097, -0.0677800178527832, -0.0061212885193526745, -0.01970279961824417, -0.02501753903925419, -0.009382938966155052, 0.0007674217340536416, 0.029825951904058456, 0.042156998068094254, -0.01539069227874279, 0.0013826042413711548, 0.03547607734799385, 0.02883392944931984, 0.02706937864422798, 0.013971447013318539, -0.036079708486795425, 0.03568533435463905, 0.055571772158145905, 0.0021645142696797848, 0.016653714701533318, -0.008367185480892658, 0.039259783923625946, -0.08357894420623779, -0.005204222165048122, 0.0021144773345440626, -0.014087035320699215, 0.05371808260679245, -0.008349665440618992, -0.006965387146919966, 0.02930780127644539, -0.01001802645623684, 0.016532359644770622, -0.03573830798268318, 0.004115573130548, 0.014635410159826279, 0.019855180755257607, -0.01115797832608223, 0.037582989782094955, 0.0567854605615139, 0.0061071827076375484, 0.028337150812149048, 0.024317415431141853, 0.015905404463410378, -0.0263390950858593, -0.017675776034593582, 0.04651655629277229, 0.024155840277671814, -0.045088980346918106, 0.055367015302181244, -0.011244616471230984, -0.003859494812786579, 0.010491522960364819, 0.007390062790364027, -0.02371232770383358, 0.000285758898826316, 0.0013538827188313007, -0.01703057810664177, 0.03471545875072479, 0.01351881492882967, -0.051436252892017365, -0.020176179707050323, -0.028059782460331917, -0.01961614564061165, 0.018068568781018257, 0.02241109125316143, 0.017635557800531387, -0.01767776720225811, -0.03954906016588211, -0.016645869240164757, 0.03359429910778999, -0.020518390461802483, 0.012657863087952137, -0.041782498359680176, -0.04541800916194916, 0.01779688149690628, -0.04506370797753334, 0.016580503433942795, -0.004927563481032848, -0.010862410068511963, -0.003783911233767867, 0.010351943783462048, -0.025082699954509735, 0.025474345311522484, -0.04579242691397667, -0.048378728330135345, 0.010282191447913647, 0.0044502997770905495, -0.018492093309760094, -0.06232679635286331, -0.01426769606769085, 0.013213413767516613, -0.009182369336485863, -0.0065719811245799065, -0.03961705043911934, -0.05573038384318352, 0.050584569573402405, -0.031599484384059906, -0.001892252592369914, -0.026059133931994438, 0.00714103365316987, 0.029560470953583717, -0.046510882675647736, 0.0180036798119545, 0.0009869243949651718, -0.019109489396214485, -0.04694931209087372, 0.006774624809622765, -0.006313533987849951, 0.02501658909022808, 0.05834054946899414, -0.028888840228319168, -0.007529610302299261, -0.014281908981502056, 0.015451725572347641, -0.007880287244915962, -0.041666287928819656, -0.010987396351993084, -0.00386037933640182, -0.00818669330328703, -0.036969467997550964, -0.0027064874302595854, -0.028736349195241928, 0.05150625482201576, -0.002121889963746071, -0.008096861653029919, 0.010162878781557083, -0.004010119009763002, -0.05996017903089523, -0.0017216835403814912, 0.03187426179647446, -0.022264787927269936, 0.07467356324195862, -0.0011174185201525688, 0.015377593226730824, 0.06257687509059906, -0.031122002750635147, -0.0018207759130746126, -0.004692138638347387, -0.04010682925581932, -0.02744532749056816, 0.012024816125631332, -0.03348638862371445, 0.007558743003755808, -0.058365046977996826, -0.015343909151852131, 0.01955529861152172, 0.00006829977792222053, -0.017066363245248795, 0.03510759025812149, -0.008220250718295574, 0.018226800486445427, 0.003534863470122218, 0.028133179992437363, -0.005354013759642839, 0.012868499383330345, 0.04072583466768265, 0.05952277034521103, -0.010350983589887619, -0.022754130885004997, 0.05965258926153183, 0.009751817211508751, -0.039203498512506485, 0.0097456444054842, 0.018694158643484116, 0.008893798105418682, -0.024935217574238777, -0.006339381914585829, 0.04435710981488228, 0.006536743603646755, 0.0152541883289814, 0.010148035362362862, -0.04050135239958763, 0.0818980485200882, -0.02010912075638771, 0.032969992607831955, 0.0006283652619458735, 0.059314996004104614, -0.04821610450744629, -0.002509144600480795, 0.01133059523999691, 0.0445936843752861, -0.02114109881222248, -0.023556485772132874, -0.00272505939938128, 0.006365855690091848, -0.018477266654372215, -0.04815041273832321, -0.0014942187117412686, 0.0054253782145679, -0.03913470730185509, -0.03308099880814552, -0.0042113964445889, 0.003065973287448287, 0.015960920602083206, 0.03472384810447693, 0.019543524831533432, 0.0003308462619315833, -0.007608402986079454, -0.021284811198711395, -0.011938724666833878, 0.0624656118452549, -0.06657910346984863, -0.022002525627613068, -0.0013344259932637215, 0.007670461665838957, -0.005481242202222347, 0.018772104755043983 ]