question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
int64
0
74.5k
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
1.02k
1.02k
<p>Is there a general theorem which gives some information about which influence have the lattice geometry (for example sub-lattice structure, square lattice, honeycomb lattice, lattice symmetries, ...) to the dispersion relation in the low-energy regime? </p> <p>For example: graphene or magnons in antiferromagnets. Both have a sub-lattice structure and the dispersion relations are linear.</p>
9,729
[ -0.002402303274720907, -0.009996914304792881, 0.0007278234697878361, -0.05736304074525833, 0.012669435702264309, 0.0560477115213871, -0.029569510370492935, -0.013655457645654678, 0.015844229608774185, -0.0628916472196579, 0.014735117554664612, -0.0068549495190382, 0.08597277104854584, 0.012721467763185501, 0.03233201801776886, 0.025181321427226067, -0.025862278416752815, -0.0075385672971606255, -0.057751551270484924, -0.053594525903463364, 0.029001452028751373, 0.01343486551195383, -0.016616124659776688, 0.010546809062361717, -0.04488898441195488, 0.007034054026007652, 0.03911589831113815, 0.019069822505116463, 0.03550863638520241, 0.028172632679343224, 0.008733173832297325, -0.012259683571755886, 0.022401878610253334, 0.022130688652396202, 0.025395873934030533, -0.005793556571006775, -0.02505716308951378, -0.060296252369880676, 0.009459123946726322, 0.009011970832943916, -0.02480100281536579, -0.01841077022254467, -0.007070919964462519, 0.03678787127137184, -0.012764274142682552, 0.014561937190592289, 0.040597300976514816, -0.06526697427034378, 0.03492986410856247, -0.06556050479412079, 0.06673327088356018, 0.01584373041987419, 0.033313948661088943, 0.024857882410287857, 0.03025074116885662, -0.006190660409629345, 0.01088646985590458, 0.056401949375867844, -0.003568134503439069, -0.06780581176280975, -0.011744076386094093, -0.013498249463737011, 0.014491654932498932, -0.04191521182656288, -0.03844759985804558, 0.03372669219970703, 0.0012453465024009347, -0.028536874800920486, 0.03916020318865776, -0.002218515845015645, -0.02298659086227417, -0.01942366361618042, 0.042949266731739044, 0.03597763925790787, 0.01342548243701458, 0.013033974915742874, -0.0029445381369441748, 0.010264934040606022, 0.03374306857585907, 0.019237753003835678, -0.022455528378486633, 0.017089305445551872, 0.0026031718589365482, 0.028317391872406006, -0.03540046140551567, -0.013238579034805298, 0.026695266366004944, -0.0544402152299881, 0.011164776980876923, 0.03076392225921154, -0.01243791077286005, -0.01948835328221321, 0.06375934928655624, -0.01758691482245922, -0.06794945150613785, 0.0023050846066325903, 0.0061124092899262905, 0.027912873774766922, 0.003076429245993495, -0.0482931025326252, -0.02830428257584572, -0.04565338045358658, 0.013011548668146133, 0.06892327964305878, 0.02078736200928688, -0.04618719965219498, -0.033709049224853516, 0.0252545103430748, -0.04772219434380531, 0.0007664812728762627, -0.003406108357012272, 0.003954623360186815, -0.0251451563090086, 0.009884780272841454, 0.008243324235081673, -0.02868814393877983, 0.012518621981143951, -0.03884388133883476, 0.04700643569231033, 0.08688994497060776, 0.0116506889462471, -0.015951000154018402, 0.0336156003177166, -0.004602817818522453, -0.08666107803583145, 0.024530794471502304, 0.029393384233117104, -0.015156339854001999, -0.048306871205568314, 0.0065129902213811874, 0.018103215843439102, 0.015495724976062775, -0.012002598494291306, -0.041937828063964844, 0.03243420273065567, 0.004772470332682133, -0.08220460265874863, -0.046526916325092316, 0.024592502042651176, -0.0012119511375203729, -0.022019460797309875, -0.038506731390953064, -0.007997659035027027, 0.05464962497353554, 0.08372434973716736, 0.016310440376400948, 0.05184793099761009, -0.01832067221403122, 0.011152364313602448, 0.009847322478890419, -0.00624447874724865, -0.020756755024194717, 0.024266071617603302, -0.022297672927379608, 0.03344970941543579, -0.033569466322660446, 0.018242763355374336, 0.011715332977473736, 0.020268505439162254, 0.006067674141377211, 0.07278783619403839, -0.02962406724691391, 0.0050634294748306274, 0.008354967460036278, 0.026534173637628555, -0.02265947312116623, 0.05811795964837074, -0.025184862315654755, 0.019449593499302864, -0.004334235098212957, -0.008774499408900738, -0.008908895775675774, -0.009619827382266521, 0.01997668296098709, 0.05077211186289787, 0.020467063412070274, -0.028026996180415154, 0.006838895380496979, 0.0019659779500216246, 0.006403034552931786, -0.04439873993396759, -0.04149199649691582, 0.003436421975493431, 0.027178635820746422, -0.019778599962592125, 0.021329116076231003, 0.003620469942688942, -0.03870528191328049, 0.040309831500053406, -0.028192000463604927, 0.0058201393112540245, -0.034974247217178345, 0.01195250079035759, 0.0054781753569841385, -0.02518279291689396, 0.051852885633707047, 0.02262631617486477, -0.03191439434885979, -0.03199214115738869, -0.03271390497684479, 0.005182845052331686, 0.014996413141489029, -0.016767220571637154, -0.01669456623494625, 0.045355815440416336, 0.0092596635222435, 0.008931078016757965, -0.01651705615222454, 0.06119728833436966, -0.000004114481725991936, -0.02191333845257759, 0.023296693339943886, 0.006126628257334232, 0.03849608078598976, 0.009173288010060787, 0.011356222443282604, 0.01800777018070221, -0.0057495455257594585, -0.010365810245275497, 0.0460813008248806, -0.056660573929548264, 0.07733422517776489, 0.06008674576878548, -0.00465245358645916, 0.02093002013862133, 0.026186712086200714, 0.022967662662267685, 0.028793582692742348, -0.03477682173252106, -0.013032561168074608, -0.04772558435797691, -0.011455354280769825, 0.020712876692414284, 0.027808435261249542, -0.062149859964847565, 0.02414676360785961, 0.020201805979013443, 0.043296005576848984, 0.039517272263765335, 0.029147345572710037, -0.04349057748913765, -0.05571917071938515, 0.05335722491145134, 0.005821191240102053, 0.002301317173987627, -0.01096284668892622, -0.006258404813706875, 0.04250544682145119, -0.003936296328902245, -0.043839775025844574, -0.01792137138545513, -0.0022048852406442165, 0.004360314458608627, -0.020152078941464424, -0.00007106358680175617, -0.036637529730796814, 0.027513079345226288, -0.03264724463224411, 0.0494406633079052, 0.014128810726106167, -0.020107997581362724, 0.038415178656578064, -0.023820867761969566, -0.02037948928773403, 0.03565181791782379, -0.026071816682815552, -0.043468549847602844, 0.0015477894339710474, 0.028002208098769188, -0.019444437697529793, -0.026895109564065933, -0.016596706584095955, 0.003928114660084248, -0.0048102037981152534, 0.004149273503571749, 0.06776978075504303, 0.014078948646783829, 0.03557386249303818, -0.03788258880376816, -0.04638654366135597, 0.00011627790081547573, -0.01447780430316925, 0.040191810578107834, 0.029573258012533188, -0.013570722192525864, 0.028014181181788445, -0.052329301834106445, -0.04995269700884819, 0.01839512772858143, -0.033015403896570206, 0.043788645416498184, -0.017882533371448517, -0.029470453038811684, -0.062009021639823914, -0.030232738703489304, -0.004983063321560621, 0.020258134230971336, -0.027976859360933304, 0.007738680113106966, 0.019932080060243607, -0.01669389195740223, -0.04087523743510246, -0.012508210726082325, -0.002864835085347295, -0.033302899450063705, -0.005166445858776569, 0.003992258105427027, -0.00441946042701602, -0.01947268657386303, 0.03658964857459068, 0.08132961392402649, -0.006344831548631191, -0.006967551540583372, -0.04910020902752876, -0.041618216782808304, 0.02277512662112713, -0.02046247199177742, 0.04737037047743797, -0.015487232245504856, -0.020158817991614342, 0.10156773030757904, 0.04500756412744522, -0.011262827552855015, -0.0023245271295309067, -0.020181141793727875, 0.027665769681334496, -0.019600309431552887, 0.06804909557104111, 0.023079553619027138, 0.01262810081243515, 0.035097237676382065, 0.04675563797354698, 0.06673483550548553, 0.015172838233411312, 0.012337617576122284, -0.0022105269599705935, 0.017802590504288673, 0.02458006702363491, -0.0027459815610200167, 0.03228430822491646, 0.0041977474465966225, -0.011910010129213333, 0.02880381979048252, -0.011463500559329987, 0.016665881499648094, 0.028501590713858604, -0.10712844133377075, 0.04290230572223663, -0.007210191339254379, 0.012990500777959824, 0.022314101457595825, 0.05517301335930824, -0.0008158168639056385, -0.01856241375207901, 0.031245741993188858, 0.02869958057999611, 0.031294215470552444, -0.024401795119047165, -0.005021361168473959, 0.014389063231647015, 0.04499468579888344, -0.05740050598978996, -0.01050006877630949, -0.006877235136926174, 0.006935336161404848, -0.004205259028822184, -0.017758499830961227, -0.0055354866199195385, 0.05484551563858986, 0.023879792541265488, 0.017491603270173073, 0.016497645527124405, -0.034539781510829926, 0.022049106657505035, -0.025037188082933426, -0.030121762305498123, -0.002880317624658346, 0.0824003592133522, 0.007647211663424969, 0.006006930489093065, 0.023229150101542473, -0.00915194395929575, 0.009755156934261322, 0.00433757109567523, -0.08743567764759064, 0.002717741997912526, -0.023289307951927185, 0.001676137326285243, -0.0014504343271255493, 0.008038384839892387, -0.022533535957336426, 0.011180922389030457, -0.045606788247823715, -0.004225159529596567, 0.014805320650339127, -0.08413223177194595, 0.026085827499628067, -0.0064931935630738735, -0.05896099656820297, -0.007665208540856838, 0.018563922494649887, -0.00012804518337361515, -0.027436023578047752, -0.024055810645222664, 0.00142901751678437, -0.0122891990467906, 0.00826660543680191, -0.029521668329834938, 0.04967837035655975, 0.026661382988095284, 0.020674919709563255, -0.009608004242181778, -0.0029182874131947756, -0.005608622916042805, -0.01706714555621147, 0.04104502499103546, 0.057229697704315186, -0.044939495623111725, -0.0022052882704883814, 0.012303903698921204, -0.03162628784775734, 0.028521422296762466, -0.0043175676837563515, 0.050446394830942154, 0.019776368513703346, 0.014606904238462448, 0.04634777829051018, 0.015588480979204178, -0.02686622552573681, 0.061486199498176575, 0.016747280955314636, 0.004339473322033882, -0.024433109909296036, -0.025746319442987442, -0.002124982653185725, -0.012599610723555088, 0.0027066487818956375, 0.004267269279807806, -0.018519634380936623, -0.014271588996052742, 0.03456708416342735, 0.014406335540115833, 0.019488930702209473, -0.044369108974933624, -0.04290381819009781, -0.038726504892110825, 0.030667493119835854, -0.005316625814884901, -0.017788264900445938, 0.027911260724067688, 0.0037921578623354435, 0.053050100803375244, 0.028434596955776215, -0.00045551572111435235, -0.0651913583278656, 0.01792152039706707, 0.054363928735256195, 0.026868855580687523, 0.023529769852757454, 0.0055530136451125145, -0.027199676260352135, -0.03511069342494011, 0.017414627596735954, 0.008669298142194748, -0.01644117571413517, 0.0062268744222819805, -0.016948064789175987, -0.022562997415661812, -0.000006741131073795259, -0.01993902027606964, -0.00003132485653623007, 0.03833376243710518, 0.0027643395587801933, -0.06310789287090302, -0.0016491800779476762, -0.015866342931985855, 0.03359729424118996, 0.04692521691322327, 0.023861613124608994, 0.04099428653717041, 0.0036129492800682783, -0.01600867137312889, 0.02464757300913334, -0.030000809580087662, -0.07700514793395996, 0.00972202979028225, 0.024522144347429276, 0.013996808789670467, 0.05883881077170372, -0.018254060298204422, -0.0313204750418663, 0.032416392117738724, 0.02572864294052124, -0.0060013215988874435, 0.010433109477162361, -0.004761976655572653, 0.026700150221586227, 0.008689872920513153, -0.01504047866910696, 0.03190802410244942, 0.013470619916915894, -0.020826416090130806, -0.04535263776779175, -0.012029215693473816, 0.04564201086759567, -0.0028485278598964214, 0.021245405077934265, -0.01322957593947649, 0.010041969828307629, 0.00329175335355103, 0.060208193957805634, -0.029537048190832138, 0.02441980689764023, 0.021847935393452644, -0.05295383557677269, -0.03544814884662628, 0.016434498131275177, 0.011697215028107166, -0.028214624151587486, 0.0062893168069422245, 0.024233218282461166, 0.003329148283228278, 0.023920688778162003, 0.01505015604197979, -0.0075611271895468235, -0.005106169264763594, 0.026181427761912346, -0.011471910402178764, 0.020460862666368484, -0.10543500632047653, 0.001431958400644362, -0.034734178334474564, -0.0275789275765419, 0.059706684201955795, 0.011314903385937214, -0.015576907433569431, 0.007364585995674133, -0.0320621021091938, -0.015250890515744686, 0.031037740409374237, -0.008513668552041054, 0.004401659592986107, -0.016154969111084938, 0.042949747294187546, -0.018171632662415504, -0.02109861560165882, -0.10456907749176025, -0.03836820647120476, -0.02641930617392063, 0.028166556730866432, -0.0106057645753026, -0.008847352117300034, 0.014764489606022835, -0.012685338035225868, -0.004318070597946644, 0.04992106929421425, 0.029766587540507317, -0.030042249709367752, -0.005212902557104826, -0.007416870445013046, 0.007284771651029587, 0.07073875516653061, -0.010866464115679264, -0.04660894721746445, 0.034372515976428986, 0.006452325265854597, 0.025608081370592117, 0.011553010903298855, 0.05175940319895744, -0.013571512885391712, -0.006489235907793045, -0.009679719805717468, -0.011869138106703758, 0.03897007554769516, -0.0469454862177372, -0.012187223881483078, 0.02628093771636486, 0.008512258529663086, 0.004699508659541607, -0.026303309947252274, -0.016783475875854492, -0.010276773013174534, 0.026473620906472206, -0.003848529187962413, -0.011867878958582878, -0.03582759201526642, -0.00969787873327732, 0.019782446324825287, -0.008275686763226986, 0.0009703503455966711, 0.01756916381418705, 0.07436269521713257, 0.008169678039848804, -0.015439393930137157, 0.052229247987270355, -0.023210493847727776, -0.03742146119475365, -0.02783878706395626, 0.027050770819187164, -0.005311718676239252, 0.02707107737660408, -0.022973433136940002, -0.06876955181360245, -0.03878001496195793, 0.024893591180443764, 0.04787919297814369, -0.03225740045309067, 0.04964316636323929, 0.020608922466635704, -0.029864221811294556, -0.01478695310652256, -0.0313238799571991, 0.020436052232980728, 0.008639553561806679, -0.018109150230884552, 0.07123187929391861, -0.054826799780130386, -0.010453738272190094, 0.04149843007326126, 0.05333106592297554, -0.03958498314023018, 0.007464691065251827, 0.00454983813688159, 0.027942407876253128, 0.034342460334300995, -0.029914267361164093, -0.02441648207604885, 0.06267999857664108, -0.05248522385954857, 0.02897774614393711, 0.012643025256693363, 0.02718186005949974, 0.028144320473074913, 0.03548373654484749, 0.03644493222236633, 0.0005937135429121554, 0.0018517723074182868, -0.035515572875738144, 0.0742434710264206, 0.014301192946732044, 0.0405583456158638, -0.004949353169649839, 0.03337549418210983, 0.030425293371081352, -0.0022066293749958277, -0.0011274679563939571, 0.03399600833654404, -0.05272437632083893, -0.00029283054755069315, -0.03788508474826813, -0.029948920011520386, 0.0021244522649794817, 0.031480416655540466, -0.040866877883672714, -0.0006297154468484223, -0.04969429597258568, 0.05669457092881203, 0.01229113806039095, 0.009824720211327076, -0.015234911814332008, 0.06407909840345383, -0.02968066930770874, 0.025049135088920593, 0.05966854840517044, -0.012643039226531982, 0.1331121325492859, 0.030121300369501114, 0.008013030514121056, -0.06353683769702911, 0.039930082857608795, 0.011155033484101295, 0.0004882269131485373, -0.034428197890520096, -0.016014374792575836, 0.013547273352742195, -0.01500839926302433, -0.009190738201141357, 0.07297717034816742, -0.030352335423231125, -0.050837889313697815, 0.03888312354683876, -0.04412848502397537, -0.033294904977083206, 0.004603395238518715, 0.00017443852266296744, 0.03267884626984596, -0.0049561201594769955, -0.03291038051247597, 0.01997397467494011, -0.019274959340691566, 0.011741112917661667, -0.014056998305022717, -0.053944118320941925, 0.03709474578499794, 0.014757631346583366, -0.03588556498289108, -0.012584635056555271, -0.01599574089050293, 0.0066255610436201096, -0.0374872051179409, 0.010083195753395557, 0.021164624020457268, 0.0010751222725957632, 0.011108450591564178, 0.026570111513137817, -0.017666872590780258, -0.011383770033717155, 0.010282984003424644, 0.035682909190654755, -0.03532163426280022, -0.008208335377275944, -0.013658447191119194, 0.0024258014746010303, -0.03657433018088341, -0.01178756169974804, 0.028923315927386284, -0.007301050238311291, -0.0029359033796936274, -0.044554226100444794, -0.026342477649450302, -0.0203409381210804, 0.009068899787962437, -0.03285278379917145, -0.004745782818645239, -0.004996178206056356, 0.038993123918771744, -0.010712488554418087, 0.014350482262670994, -0.0034972489811480045, 0.001087281620129943, -0.007984770461916924, 0.010244784876704216, 0.023818135261535645, 0.004587337840348482, -0.025266511365771294, -0.01208396814763546, -0.02417677268385887, -0.023591579869389534, -0.025624513626098633, 0.005332593340426683, 0.003628052771091461, 0.03505370393395424, -0.0050050728023052216, -0.059280022978782654, 0.02581842429935932, -0.05161502584815025, 0.005986358504742384, -0.0019138975767418742, 0.01757347397506237, -0.02222754806280136, 0.024181965738534927, 0.02399313636124134, 0.04859635606408119, -0.06937352567911148, -0.006372461095452309, -0.015229661017656326, -0.0014913954073563218, 0.014832863584160805, -0.0011914268834516406, -0.01652691513299942, -0.005080017726868391, -0.005506654269993305, 0.019356559962034225, 0.014853326603770256, -0.0027924233581870794, 0.00024265388492494822, -0.005934911780059338, 0.013628577813506126, 0.03669315204024315, -0.02331547439098358, -0.026710079982876778, -0.00002607026726764161, -0.008301761001348495, 0.02409367822110653, 0.013054292649030685, -0.015512782149016857, -0.012585918419063091, -0.035464029759168625, 0.011166051961481571, -0.010568013414740562, 0.011658125557005405, 0.032974161207675934, 0.0136757493019104, 0.004207962658256292, -0.0302475243806839, -0.014389919117093086, -0.05070560798048973, -0.024369262158870697, -0.03090846911072731, -0.0016347190830856562, 0.005782241467386484, -0.010333414189517498, 0.018665822222828865, 0.0002841833629645407, -0.01003168523311615, -0.029110640287399292, 0.0013358088908717036, 0.042284246534109116, -0.002081956947222352, 0.015029379166662693, 0.044675905257463455, 0.00912625901401043, 0.06438738107681274, -0.029384028166532516, -0.06447330117225647, 0.011514811776578426, -0.04390468820929527, -0.03852139785885811, 0.012933975085616112, -0.04390899837017059, -0.004044922534376383, -0.01325851771980524, 0.006807134486734867, -0.003785502864047885, 0.04786792770028114, -0.024924324825406075, -0.01603408344089985, -0.013257305137813091, -0.012979356572031975, -0.02565387822687626, -0.06312359124422073, 0.01846889592707157, -0.03177531436085701, -0.008665929548442364, 0.005187011323869228, 0.025897469371557236, -0.0033359848894178867, -0.02874046191573143, 0.018384013324975967, -0.03572501614689827, -0.004736439324915409, 0.015890995040535927, 0.0321611650288105, 0.014406385831534863, 0.07003459334373474, -0.0378834493458271, 0.03479711711406708, 0.03272656351327896, 0.011230908334255219, -0.09624876081943512, -0.024100953713059425, 0.026245061308145523, 0.004501378163695335, 0.04416646808385849, -0.08538596332073212, 0.03258542716503143, -0.0006705524865537882, -0.04549786075949669, 0.042673226445913315, -0.03934677317738533, 0.003012650879099965, -0.049947340041399, -0.016728650778532028, -0.026471693068742752, 0.07855197787284851, 0.01975720375776291, 0.04889879748225212, 0.06097915768623352, 0.03168732300400734, -0.01904621534049511, 0.015232601203024387, -0.013325841166079044, -0.02554815635085106, -0.00889744982123375, -0.055767182260751724, 0.038061145693063736, -0.015529828146100044, -0.032142527401447296, -0.01301299873739481, -0.008284282870590687, -0.02890924923121929, 0.001972702331840992, -0.0024110947269946337, -0.028739821165800095, 0.051292166113853455, 0.027418633922934532, -0.047641269862651825, -0.010524425655603409, 0.01131406519562006, 0.006385647691786289, 0.036257851868867874, -0.007528174202889204, 0.023867366835474968, -0.008072465658187866, -0.02625427208840847, 0.02261120267212391, 0.03115975484251976, -0.032299481332302094, -0.056079551577568054, -0.03647024929523468, -0.002676385687664151, 0.027519449591636658, -0.0185458492487669, 0.03657487779855728, -0.044512100517749786, -0.013723298907279968, 0.019772380590438843, 0.026382388547062874, -0.02525564841926098, 0.04642818495631218, -0.037794843316078186, -0.05364974960684776, -0.027651218697428703, 0.030825462192296982, 0.00921560823917389, -0.03466414287686348, -0.011853525415062904, -0.004082026891410351, -0.0031229043379426003, -0.01201111450791359, -0.0454070158302784, -0.022625871002674103, 0.02129417099058628, 0.027286358177661896, 0.011819149367511272, -0.034278493374586105, 0.0015910392394289374, 0.024735702201724052, -0.034080833196640015, 0.0012542253825813532, -0.024614805355668068, 0.012010220438241959, -0.008007545955479145, 0.012227021157741547, 0.01826867088675499, 0.010922065004706383, 0.024992089718580246, -0.021079931408166885, -0.015335895121097565, -0.011346220970153809, -0.03583917394280434, 0.005415823310613632, 0.020000223070383072, -0.012553615495562553, -0.04396634176373482, -0.02075898088514805, -0.015130671672523022, -0.012774905189871788, -0.0474369153380394, 0.03551965579390526, 0.004713645204901695, 0.01568552292883396, -0.002830429468303919, 0.005813878495246172, -0.042077675461769104, 0.07859612256288528, 0.01159636303782463, -0.01450623944401741, 0.05341748520731926, 0.01983160711824894, 0.016435377299785614, 0.033144108951091766, -0.009873534552752972, -0.04632372409105301, 0.0258231982588768, -0.028264399617910385, -0.027609258890151978, 0.01605965942144394, 0.002634601667523384, 0.01611403003334999, 0.010631619952619076, 0.005254691932350397, 0.020796192809939384, -0.0432700589299202, -0.024905141443014145, 0.014632546342909336, 0.0013869637623429298, 0.03513788804411888, 0.004397923592478037, -0.007273122668266296, 0.03125087916851044, 0.014125213027000427, 0.004794232547283173, 0.05516825243830681, 0.0026890260633081198, 0.037507012486457825, 0.013212243095040321, 0.00827996339648962, -0.034113310277462006, 0.000739402836188674, 0.019914409145712852, -0.007839763537049294, -0.024040397256612778, 0.023032356053590775, 0.05701438710093498, -0.007102197501808405, 0.0022780196741223335, 0.029081938788294792, -0.03246048092842102, 0.05398181080818176, -0.04333397373557091, -0.00978110171854496, -0.04943559691309929, 0.003043062286451459, -0.015776168555021286, 0.03125400468707085, 0.0011367100523784757, 0.06432121247053146, -0.002616943558678031, -0.003325818572193384, -0.01688336953520775, -0.007911240682005882, 0.012391733005642891, -0.05719251185655594, 0.025264902040362358, 0.00031082521309144795, -0.03900360316038132, 0.007110321894288063, -0.014563700184226036, -0.05546415224671364, 0.00402492331340909, 0.03394849970936775, 0.042576421052217484, 0.045373737812042236, 0.001954955980181694, -0.0016524739330634475, -0.00162849563639611, 0.04426473006606102, -0.03540654480457306, -0.0038389682304114103, -0.05270732194185257, -0.0169071052223444, -0.011512991040945053, 0.0058296737261116505 ]
<p>Im studying anisotropic system composed by a elastic matrix (Young modulus $E_m$) filled with oriented rods. </p> <p>Given this filler orientation, the material is elastic-anisotropic, with Young elastic modulus $E_\parallel$ in the direction of the rods orientation and $E_\perp$ in the transversal direction of the oriented rods. </p> <p>If we set the axis $z$ like the direction of the rods orientation, then $E_\parallel = E_z$ and $E_\perp = E_x = E_y$. </p> <p>I know the stress -strain curves for the material in $z$ and $x$ (or $y$) directions. </p> <p>Given the initial position of the rods, how can I obtain the final positions of the rods if a stress $\sigma$ is applied in the $z$ direction?</p>
9,730
[ 0.01329553872346878, -0.009427331387996674, -0.012629774399101734, -0.04500668868422508, 0.03361108526587486, -0.000527381373103708, -0.035648081451654434, -0.00032002496300265193, 0.01805182918906212, -0.04090229049324989, 0.03171028196811676, 0.0023111761547625065, 0.08668278157711029, 0.03779161721467972, 0.035830799490213394, -0.0018741238163784146, -0.017659833654761314, -0.009541581384837627, -0.008632255718111992, -0.01564761996269226, 0.02355324663221836, -0.04107972979545593, -0.030340788885951042, 0.010258841328322887, -0.009201664477586746, 0.026753729209303856, 0.022387217730283737, -0.045761242508888245, 0.004228552803397179, 0.06345842778682709, -0.04899737611413002, -0.033291492611169815, 0.005431841593235731, 0.02974836900830269, 0.05314084514975548, 0.008153473027050495, -0.05419374629855156, -0.04350149631500244, -0.022584037855267525, 0.014106289483606815, -0.013816713355481625, 0.010995637625455856, -0.030454177409410477, 0.08119100332260132, 0.019915398210287094, 0.03802782669663429, -0.02494613267481327, 0.00018332450417801738, 0.03826865926384926, -0.021066565066576004, 0.0704476535320282, 0.00771303428336978, 0.003657019231468439, 0.0363205224275589, -0.036077555269002914, -0.056838978081941605, 0.0583006776869297, 0.027296580374240875, 0.00344824674539268, -0.04907798767089844, 0.0015588697278872132, -0.01874028891324997, -0.007195977959781885, -0.05164974927902222, -0.019222553819417953, -0.027969399467110634, -0.01894502341747284, -0.0007093618041835725, 0.023175569251179695, -0.04649701714515686, -0.0330035462975502, 0.04508684203028679, 0.06653133779764175, -0.03668780252337456, -0.02002866193652153, -0.061030372977256775, 0.002442155499011278, 0.029758276417851448, 0.020298993214964867, 0.009157024323940277, -0.0025550085119903088, 0.014484993182122707, 0.029496999457478523, 0.054419443011283875, -0.03527764603495598, -0.022870264947414398, 0.06586039066314697, -0.020500266924500465, 0.02607993222773075, 0.022142834961414337, 0.016764594241976738, -0.01696428284049034, 0.03783322870731354, 0.01279614306986332, -0.01338272262364626, 0.02254963293671608, 0.008937444537878036, 0.05804520100355148, 0.013698873110115528, -0.005794436205178499, 0.0012433140072971582, -0.02740764617919922, 0.02483513206243515, 0.07275472581386566, 0.010790619067847729, -0.029607292264699936, -0.024949971586465836, 0.018835894763469696, -0.024628333747386932, -0.017871269956231117, -0.0037453668192029, 0.029540710151195526, -0.025542601943016052, -0.00931768398731947, 0.03521142899990082, 0.015300542116165161, -0.01206724252551794, -0.06249658390879631, 0.04843176156282425, 0.05143410712480545, 0.033652011305093765, -0.015194843523204327, 0.011414915323257446, -0.02885887213051319, -0.07338271290063858, -0.006022727116942406, 0.05907620117068291, -0.027868550270795822, -0.02783091366291046, 0.040887996554374695, 0.01625337265431881, -0.007056539878249168, 0.011637769639492035, 0.008480296470224857, 0.020661069080233574, 0.000871820782776922, -0.09388001263141632, -0.03826475515961647, 0.04400181770324707, 0.0016473764553666115, 0.009798417799174786, -0.07959576696157455, -0.011546659283339977, 0.03294624388217926, 0.05659838020801544, 0.005370734725147486, 0.0287962406873703, 0.008454025723040104, 0.05183620750904083, 0.0015142435440793633, 0.0015929322689771652, -0.047884952276945114, -0.0295515526086092, -0.04185451939702034, 0.021710321307182312, -0.03811982646584511, 0.024496210739016533, -0.0011307639069855213, 0.004689299035817385, -0.051928527653217316, 0.0723540261387825, -0.03060121461749077, -0.006485613062977791, -0.013168293982744217, 0.0038783084601163864, -0.008094947785139084, 0.031913693994283676, -0.011562446132302284, -0.003910828847438097, 0.021659258753061295, -0.01862957887351513, 0.002225409960374236, 0.015305838547647, 0.0605984702706337, 0.057834193110466, -0.030029112473130226, 0.0008643958135508001, -0.0013106403639540076, -0.0297021996229887, 0.014207604341208935, -0.02365793287754059, -0.07622683048248291, -0.012514634057879448, -0.01827300153672695, 0.012398067861795425, 0.03870002552866936, 0.012299424037337303, -0.024311000481247902, 0.01747896894812584, -0.04722557216882706, 0.006236265879124403, -0.07635454088449478, 0.04814258590340614, -0.0005304868100211024, -0.03111261874437332, 0.04863933101296425, 0.012911196798086166, -0.013132438994944096, -0.017383478581905365, -0.025349047034978867, 0.004711499437689781, 0.002843345981091261, 0.017828388139605522, -0.022899970412254333, 0.02234187163412571, 0.0076890308409929276, 0.05513881891965866, -0.01879642717540264, 0.022231904789805412, -0.02216280996799469, -0.014045297168195248, -0.010588351637125015, -0.01694212295114994, 0.014908239245414734, -0.018120914697647095, -0.019607795402407646, -0.01598302088677883, -0.0067360238172113895, 0.026654385030269623, 0.025978701189160347, -0.0493636280298233, 0.04168814420700073, 0.07547064125537872, -0.02455650269985199, 0.007961427792906761, 0.011320274323225021, -0.0012141369516029954, 0.05958380922675133, -0.029037512838840485, -0.034849848598241806, -0.03979307413101196, -0.035285305231809616, 0.04989461600780487, 0.046184737235307693, -0.07315032184123993, -0.0029602814465761185, 0.008588595315814018, 0.045233502984046936, 0.004208910278975964, 0.04745103791356087, -0.023738110437989235, -0.05341920256614685, 0.027643777430057526, 0.02307167463004589, 0.002225469797849655, 0.004754127003252506, -0.03050447441637516, 0.02033703774213791, 0.037926480174064636, 0.012644565664231777, 0.008834302425384521, 0.011343627236783504, -0.01605515368282795, 0.021076733246445656, 0.028682367876172066, -0.047643452882766724, 0.03631913289427757, -0.020423218607902527, 0.01745818741619587, 0.04713049903512001, 0.00423608161509037, 0.021473148837685585, 0.025784598663449287, 0.019731586799025536, -0.014041650108993053, 0.04451197758316994, -0.040575068444013596, -0.023413226008415222, 0.01918492652475834, 0.00011026954598492011, -0.015550106763839722, -0.01615995727479458, 0.010343655943870544, 0.004665495362132788, 0.0001863848592620343, 0.026659157127141953, 0.02775510959327221, 0.031826842576265335, -0.042654190212488174, -0.01154523529112339, 0.03301672264933586, -0.0055230953730642796, 0.05926717072725296, 0.020282622426748276, -0.05634322017431259, 0.00010951502918032929, -0.04559976980090141, -0.03299080953001976, -0.010838371701538563, 0.011528922244906425, -0.016957378014922142, 0.020342029631137848, -0.01455539371818304, -0.033020369708538055, -0.040133439004421234, 0.013596749864518642, -0.0020018978975713253, -0.0258722435683012, 0.026662681251764297, 0.05973593890666962, -0.007750648073852062, -0.025909723713994026, 0.010202386416494846, -0.016504213213920593, -0.02557998336851597, -0.028544176369905472, -0.0033885925076901913, 0.005842552054673433, -0.019582653418183327, 0.056899312883615494, 0.03783579543232918, 0.012395073659718037, 0.007519022095948458, -0.048527974635362625, -0.02561739832162857, 0.010669401846826077, -0.021650005131959915, 0.026982882991433144, -0.014495022594928741, -0.037981197237968445, 0.08785827457904816, -0.009870970621705055, -0.05938711762428284, -0.0319848358631134, -0.015209319069981575, 0.02001243643462658, -0.050300147384405136, 0.025515355169773102, 0.024771161377429962, -0.01842302829027176, 0.060177501291036606, 0.021335413679480553, 0.03730601817369461, 0.05785464867949486, 0.034621525555849075, 0.017920881509780884, -0.006932133808732033, -0.0037458508741110563, -0.0014625873882323503, -0.007981376722455025, -0.009530482813715935, 0.023339372128248215, 0.028413880616426468, -0.011658641509711742, 0.04156172648072243, 0.0066706351935863495, -0.06780198961496353, 0.022305993363261223, -0.02664557658135891, -0.044023964554071426, -0.019877774640917778, 0.05453948304057121, 0.04866807162761688, -0.0015999478055164218, -0.01790890470147133, 0.048478901386260986, 0.04076215997338295, -0.03741483390331268, -0.005350836087018251, 0.042241986840963364, -0.0032187195029109716, -0.027395116165280342, 0.004212754312902689, -0.02291710488498211, 0.011377519927918911, 0.03461663797497749, -0.0414436049759388, -0.03927578404545784, 0.035307347774505615, 0.031191909685730934, 0.005694625433534384, 0.012271448038518429, -0.0325777530670166, 0.011557520367205143, -0.026403438299894333, -0.020297076553106308, 0.015295427292585373, 0.02443108707666397, 0.0040673320181667805, 0.07768754661083221, 0.017299849539995193, 0.015536908060312271, 0.014985524117946625, -0.018356578424572945, -0.07786808907985687, -0.000621179467998445, -0.009578951634466648, 0.028645601123571396, -0.010102813132107258, -0.040951285511255264, 0.014245999976992607, -0.04817266762256622, -0.03107564151287079, -0.005940684117376804, -0.0028940478805452585, -0.0672265961766243, -0.009125642478466034, -0.055489446967840195, -0.02368987165391445, 0.01564674638211727, 0.03142824396491051, 0.039250876754522324, -0.049730878323316574, 0.02579282410442829, 0.02577766217291355, -0.0023559737019240856, -0.012754639610648155, -0.010746371001005173, 0.022361181676387787, 0.03313158079981804, 0.04304720088839531, 0.03199150040745735, 0.028336811810731888, 0.0020278017036616802, 0.026170721277594566, -0.004834064282476902, 0.06782761961221695, 0.033521488308906555, -0.001827842090278864, -0.029293425381183624, -0.027212562039494514, -0.017186442390084267, -0.014086654409766197, 0.046564191579818726, -0.01133400946855545, 0.002261700574308634, 0.04522789269685745, 0.028619609773159027, -0.02288072742521763, 0.017324086278676987, 0.0465564951300621, 0.053038667887449265, -0.012363691814243793, -0.06358660757541656, 0.00185110152233392, -0.010361536405980587, 0.013045704923570156, 0.0025603058747947216, -0.02878023311495781, -0.006232753396034241, -0.006516109686344862, 0.01578538864850998, 0.014508080668747425, 0.029263705015182495, 0.027373675256967545, -0.05312741547822952, 0.034542132169008255, 0.02241346426308155, -0.0007914883899502456, -0.0013557035708799958, 0.019106192514300346, 0.03832538053393364, -0.003738488769158721, -0.010830135084688663, -0.06178964301943779, 0.017463859170675278, 0.020443134009838104, 0.011739958077669144, -0.05405037850141525, 0.030789365991950035, -0.06107458472251892, -0.04523930326104164, 0.0550665520131588, -0.032142531126737595, 0.0173603855073452, -0.0021510545630007982, -0.021551432088017464, -0.011740406975150108, -0.010471954010426998, -0.08564747124910355, -0.00014157431724015623, 0.038745585829019547, 0.0006125424988567829, -0.024478070437908173, 0.02114216424524784, -0.024064302444458008, -0.017098192125558853, 0.023805761709809303, 0.0038851567078381777, 0.01196197234094143, -0.008569841273128986, -0.009787018410861492, 0.01742454059422016, 0.00790344923734665, -0.05541614443063736, 0.015730932354927063, 0.026612313464283943, -0.025613900274038315, 0.03854374960064888, -0.0294147040694952, -0.03424682095646858, 0.07665978372097015, 0.020568115636706352, 0.02629932388663292, 0.01790127158164978, 0.0012061132583767176, 0.03288246691226959, 0.039583899080753326, -0.018227199092507362, 0.019659623503684998, 0.044809166342020035, -0.015027258545160294, 0.002792722312733531, -0.028031494468450546, 0.014354262501001358, 0.0053301723673939705, 0.046647731214761734, -0.03367168828845024, 0.03210955485701561, -0.00023514850181527436, 0.035021018236875534, 0.02591640129685402, 0.03891642764210701, -0.020867211744189262, -0.0225136149674654, 0.03165418654680252, 0.03985506668686867, -0.0010449477704241872, 0.009293687529861927, 0.011370789259672165, 0.020266840234398842, -0.008373559452593327, -0.08443134278059006, -0.013424016535282135, -0.001989787444472313, 0.012520099058747292, 0.012883862480521202, -0.005076875444501638, 0.06346628814935684, -0.014388815499842167, -0.03096950426697731, 0.008471643552184105, -0.03485923260450363, 0.02882350981235504, -0.01934818923473358, 0.041334155946969986, 0.029336728155612946, -0.026639796793460846, 0.007783971261233091, 0.02887256070971489, -0.009382396936416626, -0.011589295230805874, -0.01673150807619095, -0.007506885565817356, 0.01621757075190544, 0.04563963785767555, -0.04149281606078148, -0.07198093086481094, -0.021713051944971085, -0.008546510711312294, -0.04343225806951523, -0.025732452049851418, -0.00142720527946949, 0.01061056274920702, -0.03285687789320946, 0.0056945690885186195, 0.03362973406910896, -0.00811152346432209, -0.0005708225071430206, 0.019628088921308517, 0.006548471748828888, 0.05137866362929344, -0.041016675531864166, 0.010860206559300423, 0.008143896237015724, -0.007174710277467966, -0.04083894193172455, 0.048214707523584366, 0.04784127324819565, -0.014372048899531364, -0.011871973983943462, 0.01171876396983862, 0.0219056848436594, 0.04013501852750778, 0.01988101750612259, 0.0010550139704719186, 0.009035872295498848, 0.01470048725605011, -0.030658988282084465, -0.015571893192827702, -0.005355895962566137, 0.0020054408814758062, -0.015276990830898285, -0.018748817965388298, 0.007270622067153454, -0.04880362004041672, -0.029747582972049713, 0.027718573808670044, 0.037374936044216156, 0.003374208929017186, 0.004137351177632809, 0.07028131186962128, -0.027999281883239746, 0.006575389765202999, 0.0399017296731472, -0.008555485866963863, 0.06328471750020981, 0.026899879798293114, 0.014555227011442184, 0.021569635719060898, 0.0019514565356075764, -0.04601020738482475, -0.054474808275699615, -0.011099071241915226, 0.0174573864787817, 0.053674548864364624, -0.04080847278237343, 0.07045535743236542, 0.03600922226905823, 0.01916537806391716, -0.021376626566052437, -0.005136281251907349, -0.03458132967352867, -0.0011164552997797728, -0.02138463594019413, 0.06490100920200348, -0.01932690106332302, -0.009163036942481995, 0.017071859911084175, 0.0459253266453743, -0.046258483082056046, 0.0042795464396476746, 0.004252167418599129, 0.02567979134619236, 0.03906342387199402, -0.012798219919204712, -0.021806618198752403, 0.010476967319846153, -0.012679897248744965, 0.02606210671365261, -0.010320104658603668, -0.0166587196290493, 0.04071759060025215, 0.05885947123169899, 0.013102760538458824, -0.013305172324180603, 0.02323742024600506, -0.02721535973250866, 0.013822677545249462, 0.024683095514774323, -0.0019970175344496965, 0.01896677166223526, 0.041183069348335266, 0.04067770391702652, -0.038281966000795364, 0.03539556637406349, -0.0396774522960186, -0.06405762583017349, -0.03069857507944107, -0.030636169016361237, -0.047104768455028534, 0.024700921028852463, 0.006187954917550087, -0.04061196744441986, 0.012935611419379711, -0.020863506942987442, 0.003121648682281375, -0.007226264104247093, 0.024787001311779022, -0.013693471439182758, 0.11695881932973862, -0.01403750292956829, 0.00923236459493637, -0.004558425396680832, -0.009073780849575996, 0.10356508195400238, 0.09249036014080048, 0.014091124758124352, -0.06052721291780472, 0.028187666088342667, -0.03573990985751152, -0.022798269987106323, -0.035539522767066956, 0.03360334038734436, 0.018703920766711235, -0.015697870403528214, -0.003643657313659787, 0.05527142435312271, -0.03928132727742195, -0.028322283178567886, 0.03147627040743828, -0.046798016875982285, -0.033419590443372726, -0.021535677835345268, -0.01971888728439808, -0.024023553356528282, -0.04821188375353813, -0.00805587973445654, 0.023871546611189842, -0.011905794963240623, -0.024411747232079506, -0.04620860889554024, -0.04982294142246246, 0.014194104820489883, -0.013776478357613087, -0.030541319400072098, 0.0052010309882462025, 0.011798662133514881, -0.006136090494692326, -0.018928321078419685, 0.024795804172754288, 0.006100694183260202, 0.003724267240613699, 0.06018556281924248, 0.005751678254455328, 0.0005887874285690486, 0.02422911301255226, 0.0076070865616202354, -0.01035025343298912, -0.02908676117658615, -0.020434916019439697, -0.02618790976703167, 0.04584871977567673, -0.012716989032924175, 0.004168505780398846, -0.003045332618057728, 0.010522030293941498, 0.021344933658838272, -0.010426266118884087, -0.009638945572078228, 0.0062197125516831875, 0.017481379210948944, 0.015694130212068558, 0.01669391244649887, 0.021235652267932892, -0.01663730852305889, 0.0253219623118639, 0.014170298352837563, 0.006084108259528875, -0.023264266550540924, -0.004549936857074499, -0.021907271817326546, 0.037232670933008194, 0.0044225063174963, -0.015517953783273697, -0.014301704242825508, -0.012631109915673733, -0.029626987874507904, -0.013944730162620544, 0.0010694575030356646, -0.017575329169631004, 0.02816532924771309, -0.0077649266459047794, -0.016445444896817207, -0.018735868856310844, -0.03988608345389366, -0.00393192283809185, -0.0300313550978899, -0.018376192077994347, -0.026295412331819534, 0.023448236286640167, 0.03084701858460903, 0.04938153922557831, 0.0007455619052052498, -0.013444182462990284, -0.01971394382417202, 0.035177577286958694, 0.018664805218577385, -0.02658558450639248, -0.06948281824588776, -0.0018077067798003554, -0.028338994830846786, 0.036064594984054565, -0.00005858948134118691, 0.02819463424384594, 0.02888321503996849, 0.0537586584687233, 0.00797575805336237, 0.03185418248176575, -0.015127078630030155, -0.026359952986240387, 0.012199938297271729, -0.02944079414010048, -0.014256213791668415, 0.005688522011041641, 0.01058234553784132, -0.07709958404302597, -0.011189175769686699, 0.00024719556677155197, -0.037912242114543915, 0.006526557262986898, -0.008568402379751205, 0.0022672233171761036, 0.0015618817415088415, -0.03694430738687515, -0.027499353513121605, -0.04093494638800621, -0.02919047512114048, -0.01756770722568035, -0.036345552653074265, -0.0059990594163537025, 0.03889147937297821, -0.019827166572213173, 0.00344449607655406, -0.03504348173737526, -0.03133826330304146, 0.009896581061184406, 0.022859742864966393, 0.02812034823000431, -0.0054018329828977585, 0.02580081857740879, -0.0054845246486365795, 0.03192879259586334, 0.024106444790959358, -0.04463956877589226, -0.009818575344979763, -0.010302125476300716, -0.050981249660253525, 0.02454671636223793, 0.00753851467743516, 0.016687044873833656, -0.036261867731809616, 0.004328315146267414, -0.009934023953974247, 0.012941594235599041, -0.005123374052345753, -0.00739744957536459, -0.030089054256677628, 0.0006980366888456047, -0.020109912380576134, -0.004205287434160709, 0.024410096928477287, -0.021358197554945946, -0.011304314248263836, 0.01435416005551815, 0.04081474989652634, -0.03909171745181084, -0.021287813782691956, 0.05044379457831383, -0.007106201723217964, -0.01844905875623226, 0.013398469425737858, 0.01491799671202898, 0.02566082775592804, 0.08765123784542084, 0.0010793557157739997, 0.01812727190554142, 0.027130112051963806, -0.01889931969344616, -0.05928047373890877, -0.02338804490864277, -0.00830543041229248, -0.033288270235061646, 0.016139134764671326, -0.06154857203364372, 0.007338874973356724, 0.016296010464429855, -0.0540936104953289, 0.040293242782354355, -0.0033854420762509108, 0.0010909694246947765, -0.04146788641810417, -0.02271926775574684, -0.018343975767493248, 0.04431269317865372, 0.03149822726845741, 0.039046116173267365, 0.0421573631465435, 0.04408428445458412, -0.03260331600904465, -0.011522077955305576, 0.0266339760273695, 0.05695454776287079, 0.000881041691172868, -0.03413636237382889, 0.08785122632980347, -0.03974563255906105, -0.046279847621917725, -0.021068325266242027, -0.02719557099044323, -0.02128756046295166, 0.04051292687654495, 0.008339662104845047, -0.0418374128639698, 0.030610088258981705, -0.02119443379342556, -0.0005297325551509857, -0.014298404566943645, 0.03215479850769043, -0.014484496787190437, -0.0163715947419405, -0.03821159899234772, 0.03281484544277191, 0.02532980963587761, -0.030695298686623573, -0.00896419957280159, 0.04466155543923378, -0.038972169160842896, 0.0007559830555692315, -0.022688673809170723, 0.012106812559068203, -0.00881904736161232, -0.03890267387032509, 0.030468441545963287, -0.037719253450632095, 0.027492297813296318, 0.027289414778351784, 0.020578885450959206, -0.006399811711162329, -0.002040465362370014, 0.0178871788084507, -0.035195935517549515, 0.022657183930277824, -0.058060914278030396, -0.02782524935901165, -0.0681321918964386, -0.010426729917526245, -0.02236712910234928, -0.05381243675947189, -0.022758156061172485, 0.003182709915563464, 0.03324263542890549, 0.06784750521183014, 0.023106448352336884, 0.005602835677564144, 0.046768154948949814, -0.022930944338440895, -0.018663670867681503, -0.06885721534490585, 0.04811211675405502, -0.0349704846739769, -0.048060644418001175, -0.018901942297816277, -0.010984343476593494, 0.0016552762826904655, 0.018658677116036415, 0.039860982447862625, -0.003034057794138789, 0.027222303673624992, 0.0062287189066410065, 0.030629929155111313, 0.025803007185459137, -0.02764725871384144, 0.005997851025313139, 0.027061644941568375, 0.005057485308498144, -0.0035010376013815403, 0.03603321686387062, 0.00018354755593463778, 0.009217084385454655, -0.011131137609481812, -0.016695814207196236, 0.004578477703034878, -0.009144661948084831, -0.04847269877791405, -0.00027034696540795267, 0.00476313941180706, -0.014790704473853111, 0.07343223690986633, -0.011392422020435333, -0.0390499047935009, 0.03894508257508278, -0.04596780985593796, -0.07180419564247131, 0.013439999893307686, -0.04895319417119026, 0.0002991051005665213, -0.02038571797311306, 0.025692293420433998, 0.0329938605427742, -0.03333858773112297, -0.014832771383225918, 0.01512157917022705, -0.04519468918442726, -0.00026967667508870363, 0.0022622135002166033, 0.01344143133610487, -0.011447327211499214, -0.01423452328890562, 0.021224791184067726, 0.024722237139940262, -0.016723934561014175, 0.041655901819467545, 0.025163954123854637, -0.0049153040163218975, 0.01745002716779709, 0.010171420872211456, 0.024354329332709312, -0.03325634077191353, 0.039044540375471115, -0.03202254697680473, 0.01479866448789835, -0.009736260399222374, 0.022929273545742035, 0.032145362347364426, -0.04381179437041283, -0.017583925276994705, -0.020590851083397865, -0.007245426997542381, 0.0404621921479702, -0.04394418001174927, 0.0003661547088995576, -0.049424923956394196, 0.008039292879402637, 0.011582414619624615, 0.015980377793312073, 0.03462159261107445, 0.015117567963898182, 0.005682166200131178, 0.030282756313681602, 0.011187553405761719, -0.010989698581397533, 0.023185182362794876, 0.006145983934402466, 0.010908239521086216, 0.011418680660426617, -0.011179199442267418, 0.05223666876554489, -0.05335361510515213, -0.05236181244254112, -0.028732050210237503, 0.06403887271881104, 0.015621365047991276, 0.012765148654580116, -0.011429006233811378, 0.010865839198231697, -0.03214430809020996, 0.04721207171678543, -0.040970928966999054, -0.040337949991226196, -0.006300360430032015, 0.023652132600545883, 0.006597806699573994, 0.008236742578446865 ]
<p>The BICEP experiment's recent announcement included the preprint of their paper,</p> <blockquote> <p>BICEP2 I: Detection of $B$-mode polarization at degree angular scales. BICEP2 Collaboration. To be submitted. <a href="http://bicepkeck.org/b2_respap_arxiv_v1.pdf" rel="nofollow">BICEP-Keck preprint</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.3985" rel="nofollow">arXiv:1403.3985</a>.</p> </blockquote> <p>Gravitational lensing of the CMB’s light by large scale structure at relatively late times produces small deflections of the primordial pattern, converting a small portion of E-mode power into B-modes. The lensing B-mode spectrum is similar to a smoothed version of the E-mode spectrum but a factor 100 lower in power, and hence also rises toward sub-degree scales and peaks around $\ell$ = 1000.</p> <p>I think the $\ell$ is this:</p> <p>For example $\ell=10$ corresponds to roughly 10 degrees on the sky, $\ell=100$ corresponds to roughly 1 degree on the sky. (From <a href="http://background.uchicago.edu/~whu/intermediate/map5.html" rel="nofollow">CMB introduction</a>, by Wayne Hu.)</p> <p>But how does that apply here? When BICEP looks for something with an $\ell$ around 80, does that mean a "multipole moment" which spans 80 degrees across the sky?</p>
9,731
[ -0.03786567971110344, -0.011972261592745781, 0.011980514973402023, -0.01917225867509842, 0.06787668168544769, 0.024259714409708977, 0.009143691509962082, -0.0317801833152771, 0.005955884233117104, -0.06151654198765755, 0.008739112876355648, 0.05487064644694328, 0.0584866926074028, 0.0211234949529171, 0.01382376253604889, -0.0016597043722867966, -0.03942958265542984, 0.0432269386947155, 0.005185883026570082, -0.04742904752492905, 0.016440771520137787, 0.005547677632421255, 0.0075119188986718655, 0.03468010202050209, -0.02620956487953663, 0.010802606120705605, 0.009397109039127827, 0.003642310854047537, -0.0004958649515174329, 0.03865638002753258, -0.007762981578707695, -0.04403700307011604, 0.02435809001326561, 0.00309964781627059, -0.011986051686108112, -0.0077103497460484505, -0.00222973246127367, -0.03246448561549187, -0.007108842022716999, 0.02205473929643631, -0.03603824973106384, 0.007116316352039576, -0.04347176477313042, 0.029650505632162094, -0.03599778190255165, -0.00020535045769065619, -0.0071882582269608974, 0.019721640273928642, 0.061931636184453964, -0.013890152797102928, 0.05843155458569527, 0.024352652952075005, -0.004756107460707426, 0.008243806660175323, -0.03925115242600441, -0.011868174187839031, 0.06910527497529984, 0.07661277055740356, 0.012736561708152294, -0.06906436383724213, -0.04896514117717743, -0.008303998038172722, 0.02411274053156376, -0.003856071038171649, -0.05200484022498131, 0.05823645740747452, 0.0034254142083227634, -0.0031326264142990112, 0.004486314952373505, 0.019376588985323906, 0.03242667764425278, 0.010370439849793911, 0.036043956875801086, -0.05005286633968353, 0.01178470067679882, -0.0185133945196867, -0.011628860607743263, 0.010748343542218208, 0.014550923369824886, 0.03654925525188446, -0.02316855639219284, 0.004596082493662834, -0.01091647520661354, 0.02252473123371601, 0.019497251138091087, 0.022246718406677246, 0.05789085105061531, -0.04734143242239952, 0.027465499937534332, 0.020164282992482185, 0.0032010863069444895, 0.0009310468449257314, 0.037677355110645294, -0.024835260584950447, -0.02322559989988804, 0.019982390105724335, -0.006521810311824083, -0.006266113370656967, -0.02573763020336628, -0.013510232791304588, -0.012384419329464436, -0.030409881845116615, 0.008567667566239834, 0.05777275562286377, 0.030141681432724, -0.015950314700603485, -0.03163041174411774, 0.002516956301406026, -0.05084571987390518, 0.0002122438163496554, -0.03952768072485924, 0.03905322030186653, -0.016822271049022675, 0.01875988207757473, -0.0033920113928616047, -0.025967206805944443, 0.021901197731494904, -0.024524971842765808, 0.05064402520656586, 0.0491243377327919, 0.05907924845814705, -0.006415550597012043, -0.0070984745398163795, -0.06855633854866028, -0.04643263667821884, 0.012960081920027733, 0.057371385395526886, 0.024171747267246246, -0.027790304273366928, 0.02752782218158245, 0.03530162572860718, 0.025228193029761314, 0.017920097336173058, -0.004400449339300394, -0.0017730130348354578, -0.01613256148993969, -0.09275630116462708, -0.07598729431629181, 0.045403286814689636, 0.03444193676114082, 0.023951133713126183, -0.07759486138820648, -0.000009176658750220668, 0.040393147617578506, 0.056103646755218506, 0.013910986483097076, 0.007885217666625977, -0.04312342777848244, 0.0445856936275959, 0.011965508572757244, -0.020907174795866013, 0.01972389593720436, -0.02517428621649742, 0.007038581650704145, -0.005782933905720711, -0.09134917706251144, 0.003944941330701113, 0.03855010122060776, -0.0021423990838229656, -0.004342593252658844, 0.05692214518785477, -0.03091696836054325, -0.02965778112411499, -0.023381808772683144, 0.017216648906469345, -0.016354022547602654, 0.07892829179763794, 0.04033217951655388, 0.010728666558861732, 0.06282784789800644, -0.011316832154989243, 0.0506986603140831, 0.007759596686810255, 0.005140656139701605, 0.045877229422330856, -0.014024186879396439, 0.0055772955529391766, -0.05669665336608887, 0.012257950380444527, 0.021947922185063362, -0.031105883419513702, -0.04794824868440628, -0.0009915465489029884, 0.010402892716228962, -0.018854502588510513, 0.032551851123571396, -0.03367985785007477, -0.005099800415337086, 0.06638535857200623, -0.05005988851189613, -0.02060452289879322, -0.034673433750867844, -0.02470586448907852, 0.01801729016005993, 0.016865814104676247, 0.026719024404883385, -0.025644415989518166, 0.010628263466060162, -0.03075660765171051, -0.03823256492614746, 0.03278355300426483, 0.009283311665058136, 0.042201101779937744, -0.011303526349365711, 0.01589648798108101, 0.004100031219422817, 0.03948285058140755, -0.02918074280023575, 0.013966153375804424, -0.021193252876400948, -0.017329014837741852, 0.013171648606657982, -0.03231647610664368, 0.011299431324005127, -0.015384061262011528, -0.0029241053853183985, -0.013193132355809212, 0.04102485254406929, 0.004973421338945627, 0.017766889184713364, -0.06610050797462463, 0.05225013941526413, 0.06432714313268661, 0.03822515532374382, -0.012340473011136055, 0.03728499263525009, 0.031637612730264664, 0.013602634891867638, -0.03241455554962158, -0.03724166378378868, -0.04909650236368179, -0.040830958634614944, 0.03834621235728264, 0.002487130695953965, -0.0011002377141267061, 0.012547275051474571, 0.03936140611767769, 0.013366609811782837, -0.0026422704104334116, 0.006156977731734514, -0.01741672307252884, -0.040379296988248825, 0.032047804445028305, 0.02837645821273327, -0.0033825135324150324, 0.0010737186530604959, 0.025821037590503693, -0.020231524482369423, -0.005762426648288965, -0.017690027132630348, -0.0010581810493022203, 0.015095141716301441, -0.008203493431210518, -0.003989737946540117, -0.02326974645256996, 0.0030290912836790085, 0.08043136447668076, -0.014194185845553875, 0.018921073526144028, 0.020832251757383347, -0.000362669350579381, 0.015404579229652882, -0.045720845460891724, -0.0026793803554028273, -0.004674405790865421, -0.0049405829049646854, -0.05667830631136894, -0.057235606014728546, 0.01077481172978878, -0.06718908995389938, -0.005453255493193865, -0.0042993854731321335, 0.00771803455427289, -0.028779132291674614, 0.017361117526888847, 0.026835767552256584, 0.03601685166358948, 0.03374789282679558, -0.0444556288421154, -0.05787445604801178, 0.018918029963970184, 0.0034844698384404182, 0.04131188243627548, -0.0017908017616719007, -0.03685399889945984, 0.041625965386629105, -0.05553057789802551, 0.020732983946800232, 0.010552107356488705, -0.01637868769466877, 0.03692087531089783, -0.027844177559018135, 0.030368998646736145, -0.014160539023578167, -0.017942793667316437, 0.012342547066509724, 0.018880657851696014, -0.02662155218422413, -0.017652640119194984, 0.03659845516085625, 0.019777672365307808, -0.013254093006253242, 0.010005977004766464, -0.03405585512518883, -0.006787837948650122, -0.02439754828810692, 0.002225154312327504, 0.023623786866664886, -0.007522488944232464, 0.08840273320674896, 0.02754189632833004, 0.007225207984447479, -0.007565728854387999, -0.05208968743681908, -0.04733626917004585, -0.0003414798411540687, -0.01626848615705967, 0.05319947004318237, -0.04875507578253746, -0.012906257063150406, 0.062956303358078, 0.03376926854252815, -0.019495273008942604, -0.02126588299870491, 0.024764414876699448, -0.01612176187336445, -0.025021273642778397, -0.019600531086325645, 0.021900566294789314, 0.007585133425891399, 0.01932218112051487, 0.029774118214845657, 0.030391190201044083, 0.04147877171635628, 0.015997981652617455, -0.019884996116161346, 0.0076017058454453945, -0.021402135491371155, -0.01305442489683628, 0.02376006357371807, 0.04177571088075638, 0.022665556520223618, 0.0006151124252937734, -0.018200915306806564, 0.01586736924946308, -0.00549763860180974, -0.053560324013233185, 0.026094723492860794, -0.015351959504187107, 0.0075845178216695786, -0.04027222841978073, 0.029288051649928093, 0.013394413515925407, -0.005120375193655491, -0.006485861260443926, -0.016988446936011314, 0.06532100588083267, -0.024919258430600166, -0.02436070144176483, 0.03833376243710518, 0.023882970213890076, 0.01550576277077198, -0.011630231514573097, -0.03639329597353935, -0.004235635045915842, -0.004208690021187067, -0.04665372148156166, -0.05241572856903076, 0.013825307600200176, 0.05384055897593498, -0.003103814087808132, -0.014574503526091576, -0.026088828220963478, 0.01620671898126602, -0.04426306113600731, -0.017928114160895348, -0.0036399175878614187, 0.04928130283951759, -0.014308071695268154, 0.042108409106731415, -0.0014004899421706796, -0.01794961839914322, 0.010551393032073975, -0.011980729177594185, -0.07989686727523804, 0.0233157929033041, -0.060816340148448944, -0.01018072571605444, 0.010415925644338131, -0.013082688674330711, 0.014694252982735634, -0.020173896104097366, -0.004000198096036911, -0.015175332315266132, 0.010167303495109081, -0.03290249779820442, 0.0070501952432096004, -0.07366257905960083, -0.03190455585718155, -0.01913241110742092, 0.0072336397133767605, 0.07796978950500488, -0.02480444870889187, 0.03633970767259598, 0.016379276290535927, -0.016973698511719704, -0.021960023790597916, -0.023675141856074333, 0.03917871043086052, -0.0235868152230978, 0.03101573884487152, 0.006919353734701872, 0.01942371390759945, -0.031912967562675476, 0.021209871396422386, 0.04197033867239952, 0.04846719652414322, 0.035675741732120514, -0.04339713603258133, -0.026165081188082695, -0.01955064758658409, -0.01330749224871397, 0.0007395558059215546, 0.021911561489105225, -0.006403333507478237, -0.009362053126096725, 0.06970193237066269, 0.0021947058849036694, 0.007457011379301548, 0.06148359179496765, 0.03386462852358818, -0.001391959609463811, -0.029319679364562035, -0.07059569656848907, -0.005381155759096146, 0.02569649927318096, 0.008219437673687935, -0.009007677435874939, -0.032066114246845245, 0.011362330056726933, 0.0067507498897612095, 0.04062676057219505, -0.01352921687066555, -0.03301481902599335, 0.027221865952014923, -0.0437982976436615, 0.007777202408760786, -0.010096356272697449, -0.0015584529610350728, -0.02177305705845356, 0.057307176291942596, 0.06884811818599701, 0.033752430230379105, -0.014144707471132278, -0.04777698591351509, -0.015228169038891792, 0.018218036741018295, 0.027990728616714478, 0.004758012946695089, -0.012799137271940708, -0.08536817878484726, 0.015154317952692509, 0.012602660804986954, -0.038830969482660294, 0.038597237318754196, -0.018275568261742592, 0.02040042169392109, -0.012875067070126534, -0.013904159888625145, -0.035613324493169785, 0.018034858629107475, -0.0047427695244550705, -0.0021221914794296026, -0.029233448207378387, -0.02748618833720684, -0.034832656383514404, 0.025114668533205986, -0.010107869282364845, 0.01481266412883997, -0.010760607197880745, -0.017818279564380646, -0.008140437304973602, -0.00437487056478858, -0.00815171841531992, -0.06638939678668976, 0.016932889819145203, 0.00812836829572916, -0.011286009103059769, 0.023562578484416008, 0.007125428412109613, -0.032905276864767075, 0.06093204393982887, 0.01739620976150036, -0.0017811848083510995, -0.007477557752281427, -0.015763001516461372, 0.07207407802343369, 0.05228874459862709, -0.0014004419790580869, 0.07275580614805222, 0.019703825935721397, 0.012351847253739834, 0.008765091188251972, -0.030051132664084435, 0.05238039791584015, -0.00421339925378561, 0.030240587890148163, -0.052801713347435, 0.02881425805389881, -0.05035866051912308, 0.0283432025462389, -0.024573471397161484, 0.02942431904375553, -0.020794209092855453, -0.03039596788585186, -0.032249290496110916, 0.03184802457690239, 0.015057137235999107, 0.002229770179837942, 0.030403446406126022, 0.027501506730914116, 0.00022899574832990766, 0.006063264794647694, 0.04023284837603569, -0.019400710240006447, 0.03490235283970833, 0.00988783035427332, 0.0005340552888810635, 0.023765958845615387, -0.019206009805202484, 0.0019486336968839169, 0.0025743080768734217, -0.026044074445962906, 0.029637010768055916, -0.03213227540254593, -0.011882790364325047, 0.02598385699093342, -0.05462798848748207, -0.03206426650285721, -0.002522903960198164, -0.01276369858533144, -0.00782057922333479, -0.046894874423742294, -0.015992125496268272, 0.0020384283270686865, -0.006328721065074205, -0.04429487884044647, 0.0032071599271148443, 0.02430916763842106, 0.010206752456724644, -0.017650708556175232, -0.007336935959756374, -0.04806889593601227, -0.03533269092440605, -0.040176041424274445, -0.015517675317823887, 0.05870352312922478, -0.038481321185827255, -0.018885724246501923, -0.0009064085315912962, 0.024595964699983597, 0.06505917757749557, -0.004417130257934332, -0.01023884303867817, 0.03698333352804184, 0.012016166001558304, -0.003774448297917843, 0.03431830555200577, 0.038263726979494095, -0.03294884040951729, -0.024492653086781502, -0.02993853949010372, -0.03263500705361366, 0.011463562026619911, -0.02515077218413353, -0.012338917702436447, 0.04259486868977547, -0.0017891093157231808, 0.002800780814141035, 0.0052045537158846855, 0.019743535667657852, -0.03321779519319534, 0.005370263010263443, -0.012730554677546024, -0.008017247542738914, 0.031489696353673935, -0.05268597975373268, 0.0487854890525341, -0.018139034509658813, 0.0060707018710672855, -0.010445133782923222, 0.056925591081380844, 0.021144011989235878, 0.001115238294005394, 0.024983827024698257, -0.007655351422727108, 0.01889701932668686, -0.008008375763893127, 0.025955572724342346, 0.039599839597940445, 0.015623931773006916, -0.041229210793972015, -0.010250486433506012, -0.012881704606115818, -0.021678948774933815, 0.05611252784729004, 0.03791746869683266, 0.04329732805490494, 0.050343964248895645, -0.034516070038080215, 0.007253540214151144, -0.059591639786958694, -0.022348525002598763, -0.02516583912074566, 0.02172726020216942, 0.05427199974656105, -0.09427514672279358, -0.048122528940439224, 0.02051255665719509, 0.042403656989336014, -0.016105804592370987, 0.015804558992385864, 0.04347890615463257, 0.033493220806121826, 0.0002459606039337814, -0.03882730007171631, -0.044335879385471344, 0.04242420569062233, -0.024502918124198914, 0.017416642978787422, 0.026155587285757065, -0.02547292783856392, 0.03746374696493149, 0.017699016258120537, 0.01171248871833086, -0.033974677324295044, -0.014128714799880981, -0.06617766618728638, -0.005428790580481291, 0.03659456968307495, 0.024697160348296165, -0.0007354150293394923, -0.019379746168851852, 0.020209500566124916, 0.01066497154533863, 0.011056192219257355, -0.018707767128944397, -0.055465783923864365, -0.051898349076509476, -0.028965188190340996, -0.05827750265598297, 0.07471715658903122, -0.06268307566642761, 0.00765540124848485, 0.026162195950746536, -0.03684556484222412, 0.03959988057613373, 0.05045204609632492, 0.026963574811816216, -0.03362376615405083, 0.06713639944791794, -0.005385656841099262, -0.023554418236017227, -0.008009584620594978, -0.011583195067942142, 0.14920727908611298, 0.0918169617652893, 0.006960952188819647, -0.044298022985458374, 0.030587581917643547, 0.006298497319221497, 0.021539224311709404, -0.03669225424528122, -0.009171303361654282, -0.03464066982269287, 0.007692555896937847, 0.029696281999349594, 0.05152161046862602, 0.027028195559978485, -0.002880349289625883, 0.049714095890522, -0.035677678883075714, -0.04634547978639603, 0.037402112036943436, 0.029137197881937027, -0.010672743432223797, -0.017171546816825867, -0.04633401706814766, 0.015344825573265553, 0.012112808413803577, -0.013763636350631714, -0.025158047676086426, -0.02412993833422661, -0.022261733189225197, 0.016827523708343506, -0.008551408536732197, -0.025195777416229248, -0.019288957118988037, -0.028043000027537346, -0.013252214528620243, 0.044438086450099945, 0.012968432158231735, -0.010737721808254719, 0.010975616984069347, 0.03336860239505768, -0.02219180390238762, -0.005611890461295843, 0.00006680650403723121, 0.018326926976442337, -0.016483362764120102, -0.008426833897829056, -0.013662736862897873, 0.06110126152634621, 0.004199115559458733, -0.016717243939638138, -0.019168594852089882, -0.014152999967336655, 0.047959502786397934, -0.02425992116332054, 0.015293287113308907, -0.004328381270170212, -0.0028229986783117056, -0.021268688142299652, -0.0279440488666296, 0.021477319300174713, 0.015787087380886078, 0.005779261700809002, 0.002622899366542697, 0.004891136195510626, 0.01251074019819498, -0.016033602878451347, 0.009810935705900192, 0.03380313888192177, 0.002876557409763336, 0.0027354969643056393, -0.010334694758057594, 0.026809627190232277, -0.05597773194313049, -0.031574685126543045, 0.027431322261691093, 0.009562119841575623, 0.029062442481517792, -0.005724492948502302, -0.0019738287664949894, -0.024912573397159576, -0.02564285509288311, 0.01770140416920185, -0.01406839769333601, 0.0049920761957764626, -0.013511845842003822, 0.023546898737549782, 0.013618502765893936, 0.029098529368638992, 0.00008837454515742138, -0.003695450257509947, 0.00047258648555725813, 0.04534292593598366, 0.011503043584525585, -0.001807433320209384, -0.02549680322408676, 0.024421075358986855, -0.00462890462949872, -0.022732973098754883, -0.006371897179633379, 0.032456543296575546, 0.002974470378831029, 0.007013395428657532, 0.037625133991241455, 0.008244839496910572, -0.031648486852645874, -0.012993963435292244, 0.002711796434596181, -0.029998566955327988, 0.029921282082796097, -0.0061099049635231495, -0.004206983372569084, -0.028737898916006088, -0.02384139411151409, -0.032133135944604874, -0.006027565337717533, 0.02934340387582779, 0.0022345161996781826, -0.06561494618654251, -0.006746641825884581, -0.008458121679723263, -0.0008820983348414302, -0.04512053728103638, -0.0058831218630075455, -0.005573594477027655, 0.02804393135011196, 0.002004656009376049, 0.03470022603869438, 0.011975494213402271, 0.04593495652079582, -0.034843627363443375, -0.06418098509311676, 0.02619684487581253, -0.032379575073719025, -0.008054915815591812, 0.01512538269162178, 0.00841569434851408, -0.006063477601855993, 0.04046192020177841, -0.012659248895943165, -0.030766606330871582, 0.050622887909412384, -0.06810424476861954, -0.04731745272874832, 0.04779314994812012, 0.005923126358538866, 0.008055671118199825, 0.016452929005026817, -0.03241223096847534, -0.007774556986987591, 0.06012323126196861, -0.012230651453137398, -0.03190448880195618, 0.01161252148449421, -0.006456112023442984, 0.028575334697961807, 0.018297318369150162, 0.003908741753548384, -0.029935752972960472, 0.0020276003051549196, 0.03413204476237297, 0.011843406595289707, -0.005269428249448538, -0.04560678452253342, -0.027458706870675087, -0.027680767700076103, -0.0057785059325397015, -0.04516124352812767, 0.02114379033446312, 0.025182150304317474, 0.04004410281777382, -0.09067276120185852, 0.03468688204884529, 0.024826187640428543, 0.009547886438667774, -0.07690465450286865, -0.021706916391849518, -0.02679765410721302, 0.03269277513027191, 0.05661876127123833, -0.03920573741197586, 0.040956705808639526, -0.023708466440439224, -0.03182205930352211, -0.011213930323719978, -0.012830671854317188, 0.005938888993114233, -0.031197167932987213, 0.035537827759981155, -0.049941252917051315, 0.034086327999830246, 0.038183197379112244, 0.04103871062397957, 0.014321211725473404, -0.0019762017764151096, -0.042682547122240067, -0.024297064170241356, -0.016766978427767754, 0.03329792991280556, 0.03472189977765083, -0.019234471023082733, 0.05013524368405342, -0.01742076687514782, -0.04512134939432144, 0.049441978335380554, 0.027305614203214645, -0.013758271932601929, -0.013798465020954609, -0.008194377645850182, 0.03540739417076111, 0.03211420774459839, 0.032748036086559296, -0.04445439577102661, 0.002674262272194028, 0.021952509880065918, -0.024140121415257454, 0.059742167592048645, 0.011352515779435635, 0.006608640309423208, 0.023009318858385086, -0.0227695070207119, -0.002494494430720806, 0.02401733212172985, -0.019464844837784767, -0.02809544838964939, -0.010391770862042904, -0.002787071280181408, 0.01729411818087101, -0.025558864697813988, 0.04481656476855278, -0.07100042700767517, -0.027233004570007324, 0.040408581495285034, -0.00532806059345603, -0.040063247084617615, -0.002838959451764822, 0.025235366076231003, -0.04063621163368225, -0.011440825648605824, -0.005217075347900391, -0.02477121353149414, -0.04590078815817833, -0.028146039694547653, 0.021691398695111275, 0.012895178981125355, 0.007487492635846138, -0.017426125705242157, -0.04727667197585106, 0.022130221128463745, -0.008749227970838547, 0.025782998651266098, -0.014732393436133862, 0.0049694012850522995, 0.0057914843782782555, -0.07868286222219467, 0.017246508970856667, 0.02126847207546234, 0.029086554422974586, -0.052186913788318634, -0.013047543354332447, 0.01608237437903881, 0.02322709932923317, 0.033422138541936874, 0.05068732053041458, -0.017128802835941315, 0.0002214564010500908, 0.003666418371722102, 0.0205723624676466, -0.05116301402449608, 0.021957455202937126, 0.03051983378827572, 0.017629848793148994, 0.0033561675809323788, -0.01736534759402275, 0.013469986617565155, 0.009993224404752254, 0.050960104912519455, 0.02875097468495369, 0.00605577789247036, 0.011966118589043617, -0.04154354706406593, 0.05143781751394272, 0.022136887535452843, -0.017489450052380562, 0.05569969862699509, 0.010251335799694061, -0.004603537730872631, 0.011596975848078728, 0.009756618179380894, -0.041978392750024796, -0.01190156675875187, -0.05710623040795326, -0.022479772567749023, 0.015176720917224884, 0.021351046860218048, 0.03677448257803917, -0.02887394092977047, 0.017611464485526085, -0.010787075385451317, -0.003712076460942626, -0.00808010809123516, 0.03981747850775719, -0.024895163252949715, 0.03575170785188675, 0.010620969347655773, 0.00206153211183846, 0.004164309706538916, -0.030246170237660408, -0.042031027376651764, 0.01363374199718237, 0.03560870885848999, 0.013822471722960472, 0.03778998926281929, 0.0028115047607570887, -0.013331606984138489, -0.004302355460822582, -0.020320314913988113, 0.051878754049539566, -0.03280492126941681, -0.019607331603765488, 0.024026641622185707, -0.013558530248701572, -0.025064701214432716, -0.007408400531858206, 0.0068959263153374195, 0.0786655992269516, -0.028928736224770546, -0.01494809053838253, -0.023770524188876152, -0.054569169878959656, 0.015657538548111916, 0.06585749238729477, 0.003962335642427206, 0.04284936934709549, 0.0005247612134553492, 0.005819201003760099, -0.034977786242961884, -0.022630993276834488, 0.0039395540952682495, -0.06692149490118027, -0.0030189177487045527, 0.018677109852433205, 0.013028839603066444, 0.06081689894199371, -0.016961121931672096, 0.007968208752572536, -0.0024842629209160805, 0.0014814116293564439, -0.008317957632243633, 0.005760746542364359, -0.025732427835464478, -0.011667096987366676, 0.012983717955648899, 0.044344212859869, -0.048703763633966446, 0.007787810172885656, -0.022230306640267372, 0.032140497118234634, -0.007889204658567905, -0.029970135539770126 ]
<p>In MRI we measure $T_1$ and $T_2$ relaxation times. $T_1$ relaxation time is defined as the time it takes for the longitudinal component of magnetization to recover $1-1/e$ of its original value, and $T_2$ relaxation time is the time it takes for the transverse component of magnetization to recover $1/e$ of its original value. Is there any significance to those two numbers adding to 1? ($1-1/e + 1/e = 1$)</p> <p>As far as I understand, $T_2$ relaxation time is influenced by different atoms falling out of phase with each other. Was the reason for $1-1/e$ and $1/e$ that if the atoms would stay in phase, then $T_1$ would be equal to $T_2$, so that the difference between $T_1$ and $T_2$ relaxation time measures the degree of interaction? In that case, since $T_1$ and $T_2$ measure orthogonal components of a vector, shouldn't it have been $1/e$ and $\sqrt{1-1/e^2}$, so that the length of the vector becomes $1$ instead of the sum of the components becoming $1$?</p>
9,732
[ 0.017730427905917168, -0.016365375369787216, -0.007395687513053417, -0.04062463343143463, 0.05520399287343025, 0.04375050589442253, -0.06406469643115997, 0.009090781211853027, 0.006007848773151636, -0.021138999611139297, 0.04519277438521385, 0.034201499074697495, 0.041509728878736496, -0.006565712857991457, 0.03674799203872681, -0.006979166064411402, -0.008117440156638622, -0.020493818446993828, -0.008519332855939865, -0.03230718895792961, 0.012074321508407593, 0.002997739939019084, 0.016506273299455643, 0.016273846849799156, -0.01656012423336506, 0.07504573464393616, -0.0038786258082836866, -0.00018027490295935422, 0.031233491376042366, 0.03520697355270386, -0.016689177602529526, -0.049584340304136276, 0.049958351999521255, -0.0023751885164529085, 0.021589400246739388, -0.029034126549959183, -0.01644885540008545, -0.05230829492211342, -0.006672156509011984, 0.03943832218647003, -0.046592336148023605, -0.04655073955655098, -0.053431469947099686, 0.02435930073261261, -0.0047771865501999855, 0.017633631825447083, 0.022233517840504646, -0.053786516189575195, 0.03376229852437973, -0.0417628139257431, 0.05323874205350876, 0.007168476469814777, 0.049826283007860184, -0.010945533402264118, -0.004955347161740065, -0.0064440760761499405, 0.03342457115650177, 0.07032141089439392, 0.026437846943736076, -0.03332730010151863, -0.01658492535352707, -0.014474843628704548, 0.031681451946496964, 0.03044559620320797, -0.00403981376439333, 0.03076433576643467, 0.008498252369463444, -0.02218712493777275, 0.02266560308635235, -0.03793640062212944, 0.004070659633725882, -0.010847719386219978, 0.05194620415568352, -0.016418354585766792, 0.0084203677251935, 0.010248145088553429, 0.02695712074637413, 0.02970585599541664, 0.04856443405151367, 0.010628841817378998, 0.0009914946276694536, -0.012475291267037392, 0.04122936353087425, 0.024099240079522133, -0.011927909217774868, 0.03372017666697502, 0.02936503104865551, -0.02236368879675865, 0.04704632982611656, 0.05061407759785652, 0.00540467444807291, 0.07782430946826935, 0.06249057501554489, -0.00848318263888359, -0.03603154048323631, 0.029848771169781685, 0.004481908865272999, 0.032349493354558945, -0.003977201879024506, 0.01120395865291357, -0.0325806550681591, -0.05709955468773842, -0.004976383876055479, 0.058945801109075546, 0.0030864360742270947, -0.01334622222930193, -0.028042100369930267, 0.022148840129375458, -0.04232418164610863, -0.030763063579797745, 0.05388327315449715, 0.004834980238229036, 0.03431425988674164, -0.016147805377840996, 0.004842330701649189, -0.019907698035240173, -0.006993490271270275, -0.019227366894483566, 0.05377798527479172, 0.06489430367946625, 0.029541105031967163, -0.05262533947825432, -0.006049798801541328, 0.002527101431041956, -0.09030964970588684, -0.0031248561572283506, 0.03443247824907303, -0.006194303277879953, -0.03555258363485336, 0.05249449238181114, 0.02365489862859249, -0.03862767666578293, 0.019344137981534004, -0.004720083903521299, -0.004640428815037012, 0.001188975409604609, -0.09098003059625626, -0.04391949623823166, 0.049972787499427795, -0.035981595516204834, 0.015243086963891983, -0.11459453403949738, 0.015114412643015385, 0.05608423054218292, 0.07823744416236877, -0.0003093627165071666, 0.020781636238098145, -0.01533121895045042, 0.02298121154308319, 0.00877832155674696, -0.03262459486722946, -0.032018616795539856, -0.0039562443271279335, -0.035488855093717575, 0.00025993541930802166, -0.052445363253355026, 0.007463949266821146, 0.06622204929590225, 0.004868213552981615, 0.019692083820700645, 0.03386665880680084, -0.02671976014971733, 0.01642124354839325, 0.04239941015839577, -0.01296898815780878, -0.037701934576034546, 0.027779825031757355, -0.0037851149681955576, 0.06031448394060135, 0.05761890113353729, -0.007005044724792242, 0.005231092683970928, 0.025722075253725052, 0.05412254109978676, 0.05761760473251343, -0.025345586240291595, -0.020222526043653488, -0.01641778089106083, -0.04125968739390373, 0.008679039776325226, -0.02782529406249523, -0.043084416538476944, -0.025986654683947563, 0.023857327178120613, 0.011526682414114475, 0.02558797411620617, 0.014194974675774574, 0.013136953115463257, 0.0013583875261247158, -0.02641303464770317, -0.0005589289939962327, -0.02585253119468689, -0.013043642044067383, 0.01226181723177433, -0.07206303626298904, 0.05548463016748428, -0.0045081195421516895, 0.012718054465949535, 0.018622182309627533, -0.040579088032245636, -0.012578098103404045, 0.012524019926786423, 0.03710637614130974, -0.038653936237096786, 0.04506571963429451, 0.07122530788183212, 0.031003739684820175, -0.007266358472406864, 0.03290672227740288, -0.027487922459840775, -0.04379627853631973, -0.008663024753332138, 0.0028350339271128178, 0.029239194467663765, 0.0026122976560145617, -0.022981949150562286, -0.004563796799629927, -0.006297233514487743, -0.028295302763581276, 0.033522188663482666, -0.03496652469038963, 0.05738584324717522, 0.04377777874469757, -0.004730287007987499, 0.009610861539840698, 0.03849668428301811, 0.028474580496549606, 0.0017928227316588163, -0.0026739779859781265, -0.030619466677308083, -0.017041629180312157, -0.02414766140282154, 0.07193145900964737, 0.07742753624916077, -0.038751956075429916, -0.0012547778896987438, 0.007292315363883972, 0.024485047906637192, 0.036643825471401215, 0.04513784497976303, -0.017952779307961464, -0.053742434829473495, 0.013015161268413067, 0.00056676339590922, -0.025141479447484016, -0.023747693747282028, 0.005530108697712421, -0.010010716505348682, 0.05092848092317581, 0.027441907674074173, -0.015555634163320065, 0.0005117619875818491, -0.0004754066758323461, -0.007618422619998455, -0.013847925700247288, -0.02079162560403347, 0.03271300345659256, -0.03918537497520447, 0.032250404357910156, 0.02059626206755638, -0.00823978055268526, -0.010956959798932076, -0.03148600459098816, -0.0018147067166864872, -0.005462056957185268, 0.009341615252196789, -0.017166398465633392, -0.041621506214141846, 0.00909226294606924, -0.025830643251538277, 0.005695583298802376, -0.014008361846208572, -0.001682182541117072, -0.02196800895035267, 0.008581054396927357, 0.04002782702445984, -0.0012590170372277498, 0.018900828436017036, -0.03514118865132332, -0.004648131784051657, 0.015033109113574028, -0.021160263568162918, 0.038046304136514664, 0.011501561850309372, -0.04150382801890373, -0.0002692727430257946, -0.04389752075076103, 0.0015007343608886003, 0.01039151567965746, -0.00006988080713199452, -0.009025342762470245, -0.03433136269450188, -0.014346699230372906, -0.07301022857427597, -0.07289710640907288, -0.02481548674404621, 0.029160233214497566, -0.0062523046508431435, -0.011601940728724003, 0.048448678106069565, -0.011369828134775162, -0.02372725121676922, -0.006599909160286188, -0.04127354919910431, -0.017317984253168106, -0.015696844086050987, -0.022709406912326813, 0.0395083874464035, -0.020594296976923943, 0.012092760764062405, 0.05371059849858284, -0.04461691156029701, -0.02417907677590847, -0.07992316037416458, -0.05562376603484154, 0.04173550009727478, -0.009991876780986786, 0.05088229104876518, -0.005660747643560171, -0.025295324623584747, 0.07371339946985245, 0.011953913606703281, -0.021296191960573196, -0.011130775325000286, 0.043992865830659866, -0.022304771468043327, -0.019404970109462738, 0.03471315652132034, 0.05665843188762665, 0.027137860655784607, 0.05388495326042175, 0.0016699773259460926, 0.06156725063920021, 0.06653275340795517, 0.037330832332372665, -0.023241329938173294, 0.05651702359318733, 0.0005959277041256428, -0.0076150717213749886, 0.031865522265434265, 0.004722261801362038, -0.021222766488790512, 0.03142651543021202, 0.005696274805814028, 0.043579064309597015, 0.036379873752593994, -0.029619600623846054, 0.041296180337667465, -0.0020726367365568876, 0.024505235254764557, -0.029766783118247986, 0.028973769396543503, -0.003065735101699829, 0.014743632636964321, -0.0037045972421765327, 0.029933327808976173, 0.01383638009428978, -0.0443032868206501, 0.0103008346632123, 0.049815934151411057, 0.0017740137409418821, -0.003398772096261382, -0.005466743838042021, -0.0025416919961571693, -0.010556315071880817, 0.013114464469254017, -0.038658421486616135, -0.04659012332558632, 0.03196146711707115, 0.008705055341124535, 0.028816919773817062, -0.027093181386590004, -0.015003272332251072, -0.017942922189831734, -0.04570843651890755, -0.03906607627868652, 0.01933426596224308, 0.0357036218047142, -0.006842147093266249, 0.047594841569662094, 0.010053511708974838, 0.007738830521702766, -0.03719652071595192, -0.019811777397990227, -0.05938044190406799, 0.0016797633143141866, -0.017375808209180832, -0.05637454614043236, 0.016443787142634392, -0.0045320866629481316, 0.014362000860273838, -0.057313475757837296, -0.01825868897140026, -0.0010945750400424004, -0.022246288135647774, -0.038397446274757385, 0.024304980412125587, -0.0030245594680309296, -0.0013624258572235703, -0.044277943670749664, 0.0316331721842289, 0.012679045088589191, -0.03964037820696831, 0.003956406377255917, 0.03960893303155899, 0.0052687134593725204, 0.015915460884571075, -0.0174595657736063, 0.0035724632907658815, 0.03933369368314743, 0.002216137945652008, 0.04840519651770592, 0.007208933122456074, -0.014369719661772251, 0.027187911793589592, 0.041746389120817184, 0.07155884802341461, 0.006092947907745838, -0.015077107585966587, -0.02617534250020981, -0.06177319958806038, -0.02102346532046795, -0.011515292339026928, 0.06329154968261719, 0.010258963331580162, -0.018886791542172432, 0.01141535583883524, 0.008861430920660496, -0.020358216017484665, 0.03312221169471741, 0.032365716993808746, 0.010296469554305077, -0.013450274243950844, -0.08623436838388443, -0.033538080751895905, -0.013984410092234612, -0.0014909281162545085, 0.02737860567867756, 0.009738020598888397, -0.02435898780822754, 0.01657056249678135, 0.024625591933727264, 0.008599351160228252, 0.0061481911689043045, -0.03892531618475914, 0.0011840673396363854, 0.005443068221211433, 0.013622671365737915, 0.0037867326755076647, -0.018266776576638222, -0.0030006663873791695, 0.039155807346105576, 0.007543953135609627, 0.025091582909226418, -0.08693630248308182, -0.011920871213078499, 0.01666112430393696, 0.03981756791472435, -0.02268397994339466, 0.03181847184896469, -0.03062056005001068, -0.0032101639080792665, 0.03185144066810608, -0.004210494924336672, 0.015898283571004868, 0.011011959984898567, -0.04231319576501846, -0.016751179471611977, -0.029543472453951836, -0.02856716699898243, 0.041903261095285416, 0.039377644658088684, 0.023953381925821304, -0.041107483208179474, -0.006414039526134729, 0.009333032183349133, -0.019214985892176628, 0.034615032374858856, 0.02160112001001835, -0.060400914400815964, 0.0011865543201565742, 0.013335267081856728, 0.0194101445376873, -0.007465578615665436, -0.08818843215703964, 0.013754653744399548, -0.000491775048431009, -0.005463142413645983, 0.050936710089445114, -0.05197501182556152, -0.02793397195637226, 0.05707910284399986, 0.05301518365740776, 0.009979193098843098, -0.010696000419557095, 0.002726747188717127, 0.11270567774772644, 0.007396750617772341, -0.032894499599933624, 0.05237315967679024, 0.01848580315709114, 0.026636911556124687, 0.005365074146538973, -0.025037527084350586, 0.05617367848753929, -0.006761007942259312, 0.03300080820918083, -0.009604787454009056, 0.01260448805987835, -0.005783973727375269, 0.08637119084596634, -0.021594054996967316, 0.026578135788440704, -0.013652889989316463, -0.020806243643164635, 0.02092406153678894, 0.030795924365520477, 0.008469123393297195, -0.016848484054207802, -0.007653238717466593, 0.013857117854058743, -0.014120068401098251, -0.040942560881376266, 0.012370754964649677, -0.042516835033893585, -0.014158913865685463, 0.07358798384666443, -0.011018422432243824, 0.0054886192083358765, -0.007923152297735214, -0.01790144480764866, 0.019702941179275513, -0.02448510378599167, 0.000654921866953373, -0.049428317695856094, -0.006936119869351387, -0.012948896735906601, -0.019970795139670372, -0.0015584378270432353, 0.012494108639657497, -0.01725572720170021, 0.03052639216184616, -0.016280541196465492, -0.013781432993710041, 0.014615872874855995, -0.00026243654428981245, -0.05857483670115471, -0.06253097951412201, -0.016312874853610992, 0.02944517508149147, -0.02864593267440796, -0.020640671253204346, 0.03630298748612404, -0.02293236181139946, -0.028842471539974213, 0.024105602875351906, 0.05807272717356682, 0.003379837144166231, -0.033700328320264816, 0.020032357424497604, 0.014249954372644424, 0.034073859453201294, -0.00019448155944701284, -0.002248959382995963, 0.015826795250177383, -0.011442023329436779, -0.03499174490571022, 0.0060147070325911045, 0.032711125910282135, -0.04507139325141907, -0.02627446874976158, -0.005309343338012695, -0.013777274638414383, 0.0004304418107494712, 0.011548594571650028, -0.06400559097528458, 0.011905408464372158, -0.024957560002803802, 0.02615257166326046, -0.0031176169868558645, -0.009900731034576893, 0.04231838881969452, 0.024162305518984795, 0.01211493369191885, 0.006594809237867594, -0.0005771495052613318, -0.04497199505567551, -0.005630710627883673, 0.011802256107330322, -0.013222471810877323, 0.011889715678989887, 0.05466297268867493, 0.005551221314817667, -0.009382948279380798, -0.0011878804070875049, -0.014096344821155071, 0.04456353560090065, 0.012928912416100502, -0.0023658303543925285, 0.011487930081784725, 0.02126394771039486, -0.020027928054332733, -0.023711424320936203, -0.03577623888850212, 0.015010404400527477, 0.05174995958805084, -0.021664975211024284, 0.020391352474689484, 0.029486320912837982, -0.0316644087433815, -0.03753276169300079, -0.04535581171512604, -0.033711254596710205, 0.00580494524911046, -0.036392826586961746, 0.03462984412908554, -0.026810728013515472, -0.040292806923389435, 0.023309586569666862, 0.03716707229614258, -0.030649203807115555, 0.009630910120904446, 0.01023925095796585, 0.04225887358188629, 0.03800006955862045, -0.0007752407691441476, -0.03175685182213783, 0.058901045471429825, -0.0034211003221571445, 0.03493376076221466, -0.004212079104036093, 0.004076943267136812, 0.05613815039396286, 0.029844148084521294, 0.023720815777778625, -0.059329740703105927, -0.03577028587460518, -0.027697695419192314, 0.017064480111002922, 0.01056681014597416, -0.02300950326025486, 0.030070360749959946, 0.001286742277443409, 0.011407935060560703, 0.013933968730270863, 0.014937174506485462, 0.03119366429746151, -0.054527997970581055, -0.0003216310287825763, -0.02217731438577175, -0.052005965262651443, 0.03438066318631172, -0.011842826381325722, -0.022264951840043068, 0.00935406144708395, -0.06435894966125488, 0.012543938122689724, 0.013490169309079647, 0.015633514150977135, -0.026384262368083, 0.0850260853767395, 0.027578067034482956, 0.025648752227425575, 0.004738315008580685, 0.021196946501731873, 0.11736277490854263, 0.06832198798656464, -0.007381805218756199, -0.03504474088549614, 0.020234964787960052, 0.01040523312985897, 0.008727752603590488, -0.05056272819638252, 0.010420494712889194, 0.01120675541460514, -0.001817860291339457, 0.0054733180440962315, 0.033301446586847305, 0.03469062224030495, -0.019398866221308708, 0.03108733519911766, -0.03711017593741417, -0.026139885187149048, -0.0024457136169075966, 0.029244353994727135, 0.00604723347350955, -0.007806731387972832, -0.026775412261486053, 0.003963049501180649, -0.022640900686383247, 0.026706038042902946, -0.029845472425222397, -0.011082361452281475, 0.007888580672442913, 0.016660751774907112, -0.028772247955203056, 0.03476766124367714, 0.0070317466743290424, 0.033489082008600235, -0.030945194885134697, 0.018496133387088776, 0.024967379868030548, -0.021024037152528763, -0.02232922799885273, 0.005401549395173788, -0.010583722032606602, -0.007684857118874788, 0.01955275610089302, 0.025989437475800514, -0.04452787712216377, 0.008786183781921864, -0.042022064328193665, 0.06769754737615585, -0.01038476824760437, 0.012505699880421162, -0.011771217919886112, -0.010875287465751171, 0.022604821249842644, -0.07447482645511627, -0.06268767267465591, -0.006818503141403198, -0.007802777923643589, 0.030664151534438133, 0.042835842818021774, -0.06065138801932335, 0.006440460681915283, -0.0006574793951585889, 0.015819132328033447, 0.04485935717821121, -0.03486708179116249, 0.02386847697198391, 0.01705440692603588, 0.03690841421484947, 0.018771745264530182, 0.010480217635631561, -0.02896912768483162, 0.018787547945976257, -0.02473446913063526, 0.019887438043951988, -0.00006444458267651498, 0.0005613265675492585, 0.03393120318651199, -0.020158488303422928, -0.047189246863126755, 0.011192604899406433, -0.06371903419494629, 0.03920711576938629, -0.0007716769468970597, -0.03171907365322113, -0.038114652037620544, -0.0193975530564785, 0.021330038085579872, 0.029101494699716568, -0.06474567949771881, 0.00012159418110968545, -0.00015434520901180804, 0.019557636231184006, 0.0048833489418029785, 0.003774133510887623, -0.040314845740795135, 0.025728706270456314, -0.021423643454909325, -0.004741928540170193, 0.005518516059964895, 0.05208819359540939, -0.001368451165035367, 0.025493506342172623, 0.011196768842637539, 0.029224855825304985, 0.0018192906863987446, -0.020752402022480965, 0.001118633896112442, -0.009807606227695942, 0.010515864938497543, -0.02309785783290863, -0.03290850296616554, -0.03626261278986931, -0.003421151079237461, -0.032734211534261703, 0.014681787230074406, 0.032023292034864426, 0.001098193577490747, -0.02076166868209839, -0.01811384968459606, -0.034868273884058, 0.023028869181871414, -0.00730722164735198, -0.013820580206811428, -0.028739819303154945, 0.017568258568644524, 0.004567702300846577, -0.01732039451599121, 0.009648740291595459, 0.008194572292268276, 0.0007612181943841279, -0.0027608172968029976, 0.03392662853002548, 0.05132487043738365, -0.000048231777327600867, -0.025554975494742393, 0.0288846455514431, 0.021618355065584183, 0.05443441867828369, -0.02102534845471382, -0.04784281551837921, 0.051127273589372635, -0.044379256665706635, -0.04700145870447159, 0.00710256677120924, 0.012942329049110413, -0.005885050166398287, 0.04822736233472824, 0.019440297037363052, -0.048605673015117645, 0.04219859838485718, -0.06304405629634857, -0.008517663925886154, -0.00045311666326597333, -0.003700920147821307, -0.011432510800659657, -0.05884100869297981, -0.0058980281464755535, 0.0335288941860199, -0.0318978950381279, -0.0011298281606286764, 0.004956764169037342, -0.041818179190158844, -0.011538505554199219, -0.01866818033158779, -0.014603552408516407, 0.023427806794643402, 0.013813112862408161, -0.015104398131370544, 0.07100941985845566, 0.07345332205295563, -0.00530789652839303, 0.028364606201648712, 0.009861166588962078, -0.008183859288692474, -0.06021810695528984, -0.020387444645166397, -0.01829466223716736, 0.011272809468209743, 0.010702008381485939, -0.0055318064987659454, 0.017924146726727486, 0.015293809585273266, -0.0681682825088501, 0.03564121201634407, -0.03125762566924095, -0.04929478466510773, -0.05530056357383728, -0.01795654185116291, 0.003729157615453005, 0.029361523687839508, 0.026426197960972786, -0.0004827972443308681, 0.047289423644542694, 0.026186056435108185, -0.038592126220464706, -0.0050771343521773815, -0.04072319343686104, 0.009082392789423466, -0.00938069075345993, -0.051653552800416946, 0.04513486847281456, -0.01870555803179741, -0.01885600946843624, -0.0008490853360854089, -0.016901172697544098, -0.015226894989609718, 0.02855684421956539, 0.01822151243686676, -0.01958741806447506, 0.01565408892929554, 0.02289973944425583, -0.025697574019432068, -0.004825199488550425, 0.02095557376742363, -0.000040083086787490174, -0.0008881120011210442, 0.002464564749971032, 0.0047614299692213535, 0.028076551854610443, -0.03574887290596962, 0.0013394032139331102, 0.026687052100896835, -0.01446424052119255, -0.006040333304554224, 0.0014534463407471776, -0.0059349630028009415, -0.0015506938798353076, -0.02778565138578415, 0.04069888964295387, -0.024089088663458824, -0.014374307356774807, 0.01915116235613823, 0.015818972140550613, -0.0246268380433321, 0.008212987333536148, 0.0014935157960280776, -0.014400023967027664, 0.020043980330228806, 0.024453744292259216, -0.00698763458058238, -0.046272583305835724, -0.008522110991179943, 0.026373691856861115, -0.004658218007534742, -0.031519897282123566, -0.024418750777840614, -0.030807357281446457, 0.028919462114572525, 0.01214605662971735, 0.05847460404038429, -0.003699955064803362, -0.02324659191071987, -0.02472245693206787, -0.06703675538301468, 0.022609667852520943, -0.03611559420824051, -0.0022639723028987646, -0.043481551110744476, -0.002547226846218109, -0.05700008198618889, 0.03401273861527443, 0.0505741648375988, 0.05447183549404144, 0.012859512120485306, 0.008413870818912983, 0.022201847285032272, 0.013941843993961811, -0.036769505590200424, 0.016114147379994392, -0.0008807942504063249, 0.005363135598599911, 0.003472059965133667, -0.0015176829183474183, -0.006997137796133757, 0.003691897727549076, 0.007437285967171192, -0.002199591835960746, -0.007684827316552401, -0.018635137006640434, -0.023977847769856453, 0.04886753484606743, -0.021725427359342575, -0.0046916985884308815, 0.049618061631917953, -0.014093153178691864, 0.026413585990667343, 0.010607367381453514, -0.04056285694241524, -0.06623987853527069, -0.012322918511927128, -0.02876158617436886, 0.00652441056445241, -0.008668768219649792, -0.0060807582922279835, 0.03939387947320938, -0.04628123715519905, 0.004872034769505262, 0.022086186334490776, -0.062055569142103195, 0.01582401618361473, 0.04149966686964035, 0.021624261513352394, 0.015845462679862976, -0.026070712134242058, 0.018243668600916862, -0.0015962577890604734, -0.004333393182605505, 0.027013806626200676, 0.06948000192642212, 0.018369879573583603, 0.02927062101662159, 0.009902249090373516, -0.007796233054250479, -0.02074984274804592, 0.0044471039436757565, 0.02482321858406067, 0.01419180165976286, -0.011449187994003296, -0.022979989647865295, 0.015624999068677425, -0.043416157364845276, 0.03414558619260788, 0.0142296077683568, -0.01367354765534401, 0.051591236144304276, -0.05395672097802162, 0.001114866230636835, -0.03991120308637619, 0.015409611165523529, -0.005403443705290556, -0.011434557847678661, 0.056514643132686615, 0.023077383637428284, -0.022440358996391296, -0.019491538405418396, -0.023166168481111526, -0.031051602214574814, 0.016478313133120537, -0.07103947550058365, 0.021409647539258003, -0.025019200518727303, -0.01031095813959837, -0.00590367428958416, 0.003287835046648979, -0.0694957971572876, -0.0576651506125927, 0.0011160167632624507, 0.02938903123140335, 0.02763548120856285, -0.0314549021422863, -0.01644667237997055, -0.02872886322438717, 0.0381268672645092, -0.05776266008615494, -0.04321408271789551, -0.024069873616099358, 0.04233114793896675, -0.0075273532420396805, 0.0022369411308318377 ]
<p>The starting point and notations used here are presented in <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/77758/two-puzzles-on-the-projective-symmetry-grouppsg">Two puzzles on the Projective Symmetry Group(PSG)?</a>. As we know, Invariant Gauge Group(IGG) is a <em>normal subgroup</em> of Projective Symmetry Group(PSG), but it may not be a <em>normal subgroup</em> of $SU(2)$, like $IGG=U(1)$. But this may results in a trouble:</p> <p>By definition, we can calculate the $IGG$ and $IGG'$ of the $SU(2)$ gauge equivalent mean-field Hamiltonians $H(\psi_i)$ and $H(\widetilde{\psi_i})$, respectively. And it's easy to see that for each site $i$, we have $U_i'=G_iU_iG_i^\dagger$, where $U_i'\in IGG'$ and $U_i\in IGG$, which means that $IGG'=G_i\text{ }IGG \text{ }G_i^\dagger$. Now the trouble is explicit, if $IGG$(like $U(1)$) is not a <em>normal subgroup</em> of $SU(2)$, then $IGG'$ may <strong>not</strong> equal to $IGG$, so does this mean that <em>two $SU(2)$ gauge equivalent mean-field Hamiltonians $H(\psi_i)$ and $H(\widetilde{\psi_i})$ may have different IGGs</em> ? Or in other words, does the low-energy gauge structure depend on the choice of $SU(2)$ gauge freedom?</p> <p>Thank you very much.</p>
9,733
[ -0.004721430130302906, -0.018930062651634216, -0.010610545985400677, -0.004061165731400251, -0.00962756760418415, 0.03234575688838959, -0.04505503550171852, -0.04996151477098465, 0.013602062128484249, -0.048524387180805206, 0.03606926649808884, -0.020569413900375366, 0.065034419298172, 0.043779078871011734, -0.004954957403242588, 0.03318685293197632, 0.02033536322414875, -0.017725830897688866, -0.010016296990215778, -0.012852005660533905, 0.020767804235219955, 0.0013607090804725885, -0.013518990017473698, -0.005680733826011419, -0.015950065106153488, 0.010262723080813885, 0.009727769531309605, 0.024156229570508003, 0.0014452137984335423, 0.05633852258324623, 0.00416857423260808, -0.041189610958099365, -0.00004582801921060309, -0.019775211811065674, -0.025723010301589966, -0.009395266883075237, -0.0016930997371673584, -0.023274103179574013, 0.023472832515835762, 0.020279958844184875, -0.057723771780729294, -0.009842033497989178, -0.04550781100988388, 0.02465592697262764, -0.03440666198730469, 0.01277405396103859, -0.030999161303043365, -0.040849823504686356, 0.03853482007980347, -0.037717726081609726, 0.06293065845966339, 0.05467713624238968, 0.0021926709450781345, 0.015177245251834393, -0.034781087189912796, -0.017373207956552505, 0.03603455051779747, 0.05691242590546608, -0.023446589708328247, -0.06080242991447449, -0.041455794125795364, -0.05352065712213516, 0.014361211098730564, -0.012277550995349884, -0.03557062894105911, 0.028507517650723457, 0.008639746345579624, -0.0045918007381260395, 0.003316653659567237, -0.0038532614707946777, -0.007797262631356716, 0.019595859572291374, 0.01960103213787079, -0.024829572066664696, 0.058265361934900284, 0.007415765896439552, 0.01679868809878826, 0.03922703117132187, 0.004336473997682333, 0.05339609086513519, 0.011245676316320896, 0.02417427860200405, 0.037249546498060226, 0.013946814462542534, 0.006228070706129074, -0.02635211870074272, 0.07111870497465134, 0.0023083831183612347, -0.004649486392736435, 0.019517527893185616, 0.00514948321506381, -0.0032334052957594395, 0.009459147229790688, 0.007276199292391539, -0.0008829022408463061, -0.003050443949177861, 0.015127867460250854, 0.05608285963535309, -0.025848496705293655, 0.022493712604045868, -0.025728214532136917, -0.03225184231996536, 0.018372396007180214, 0.05271844565868378, 0.018416153267025948, 0.013783000409603119, -0.03525160253047943, 0.03792325034737587, -0.017497042194008827, -0.02050495520234108, -0.028100550174713135, 0.040734030306339264, -0.042867641896009445, -0.005596842151135206, -0.013658774085342884, -0.058423493057489395, 0.001705437432974577, 0.004280619323253632, 0.061043355613946915, 0.06627342104911804, 0.07364393770694733, 0.0021739243529736996, 0.01625087484717369, -0.03197009116411209, -0.07397071272134781, 0.010532360523939133, 0.08129844814538956, 0.01694541797041893, -0.07477296143770218, 0.020679056644439697, 0.021265169605612755, 0.018578706309199333, -0.04341476038098335, -0.022840894758701324, 0.020742177963256836, 0.02752949483692646, -0.1218549907207489, -0.0761670246720314, 0.02869592420756817, 0.009467878378927708, -0.035276349633932114, -0.06810953468084335, -0.024614186957478523, 0.016686517745256424, 0.08786333352327347, -0.05084406957030296, 0.006295941304415464, 0.0013118595816195011, 0.01731419935822487, 0.015813786536455154, 0.02611117623746395, -0.01306840218603611, -0.038154587149620056, -0.039376288652420044, -0.015609203837811947, -0.03125717118382454, 0.06822098791599274, 0.022598037496209145, 0.002141371602192521, 0.0047379592433571815, 0.10168986767530441, 0.00345418113283813, 0.03329014033079147, 0.009935411624610424, 0.023338614031672478, 0.022711077705025673, 0.06664919853210449, -0.009548233821988106, 0.005419194232672453, 0.05517120286822319, -0.02732151374220848, 0.020588768646121025, -0.03346002846956253, 0.001882790820673108, 0.03148375079035759, -0.02266359142959118, -0.009588256478309631, -0.019659709185361862, -0.00386620732024312, 0.028746668249368668, -0.015313963405787945, -0.0047270008362829685, -0.038975805044174194, -0.014219917356967926, -0.006567348726093769, 0.007810968905687332, 0.005447315517812967, 0.0018473515519872308, -0.001715460093691945, -0.05626349523663521, -0.029580099508166313, -0.07143041491508484, 0.00517904432490468, 0.020046595484018326, -0.0034770455677062273, 0.07044046372175217, 0.005982833914458752, 0.0022330067586153746, 0.01945321075618267, -0.02114243432879448, -0.0036975122056901455, 0.0406343899667263, 0.027420058846473694, 0.01047792099416256, 0.009200974367558956, 0.03303499147295952, 0.02070237696170807, -0.0012903762981295586, 0.05444328114390373, -0.018189745023846626, -0.01233698707073927, 0.028018947690725327, 0.0017850057920441031, 0.03885107487440109, 0.023014631122350693, -0.018785011023283005, -0.009645568206906319, 0.042292505502700806, -0.013710386119782925, 0.007088855840265751, -0.04955175146460533, 0.033755045384168625, 0.04913901537656784, 0.007604652550071478, 0.016586046665906906, 0.03181944787502289, 0.02115035615861416, 0.014886219054460526, -0.026506464928388596, -0.037840574979782104, -0.014639035798609257, -0.05137275904417038, 0.010557128116488457, 0.022566070780158043, -0.034325167536735535, 0.019581787288188934, 0.017288347706198692, 0.05033884197473526, 0.005141287110745907, -0.004553769249469042, -0.0026179226115345955, -0.039832953363657, 0.021362360566854477, 0.020439516752958298, -0.00026025096303783357, -0.008099270984530449, -0.04374023899435997, 0.003965636249631643, -0.022768784314393997, 0.0012473486131057143, -0.03755822032690048, 0.03825791925191879, -0.04537626728415489, 0.005152896046638489, 0.020994316786527634, -0.0181245356798172, 0.05625066161155701, 0.0009505476919002831, 0.0832771360874176, 0.019118648022413254, 0.0011828432325273752, -0.04765847325325012, -0.02015460468828678, -0.016683034598827362, 0.005589903797954321, -0.038633279502391815, -0.01688302308320999, 0.02397497184574604, 0.01944168098270893, -0.006748150568455458, 0.003401591209694743, -0.048950500786304474, 0.01787707582116127, -0.0047343880869448185, -0.01002108957618475, 0.024086270481348038, 0.01616528443992138, 0.009049966931343079, -0.07887333631515503, -0.006811229977756739, 0.011699216440320015, -0.03639155626296997, 0.01566699706017971, 0.01627335138618946, -0.0028871737886220217, 0.02632516250014305, -0.0780012458562851, 0.005901271011680365, 0.03565581515431404, -0.001965236384421587, 0.018906623125076294, -0.0008890907629393041, 0.0044214907102286816, -0.048005517572164536, -0.011018259450793266, -0.03825674578547478, 0.005259805358946323, 0.002382502891123295, -0.047556255012750626, 0.038359519094228745, 0.008365600369870663, -0.03417656198143959, 0.017734885215759277, -0.0016267385799437761, -0.018969949334859848, 0.021878842264413834, 0.013478163629770279, 0.010069776326417923, -0.013729440979659557, 0.014011618681252003, 0.044054336845874786, -0.04002327844500542, -0.007980450056493282, -0.06513217091560364, -0.06115169823169708, -0.006681289989501238, 0.04442016780376434, 0.020697034895420074, 0.01810476928949356, -0.03049440123140812, 0.12133278697729111, 0.03664518520236015, -0.042986322194337845, -0.005480197258293629, -0.020648837089538574, -0.0029953476041555405, -0.01888658106327057, 0.00962089654058218, 0.0003092600964009762, 0.03549283742904663, 0.060618702322244644, 0.07618868350982666, 0.02980171889066696, 0.04374243691563606, -0.005347692873328924, 0.008148228749632835, 0.013395272195339203, 0.025641581043601036, -0.005214388482272625, 0.05805150419473648, -0.015712248161435127, -0.013376792892813683, -0.057528529316186905, 0.005910907872021198, 0.022804146632552147, -0.008586724288761616, -0.04249526560306549, 0.07382708042860031, -0.01900240033864975, 0.040772516280412674, -0.024478169158101082, 0.05611981451511383, 0.020153680816292763, -0.04235348105430603, -0.0011591200018301606, 0.03514812886714935, 0.046416740864515305, -0.0460599921643734, -0.01192815788090229, 0.0011416636407375336, 0.03273269534111023, -0.031170224770903587, -0.02432999014854431, 0.0018788629677146673, -0.012376956641674042, 0.03650357201695442, -0.017718052491545677, -0.06413231045007706, 0.06063462048768997, 0.01953561045229435, 0.02165193483233452, 0.01876087114214897, -0.019383246079087257, 0.02302946336567402, -0.05173603817820549, 0.02126743644475937, 0.0011141978902742267, 0.022706124931573868, -0.0211198590695858, -0.01027715764939785, 0.035714469850063324, 0.02502177283167839, -0.05173715576529503, 0.02371254749596119, -0.060787953436374664, 0.027414588257670403, -0.022090991958975792, 0.004127738066017628, 0.014246600680053234, -0.022720180451869965, 0.013871034607291222, -0.01629330962896347, -0.0029159693513065577, -0.02179655060172081, -0.0020657656714320183, -0.032957226037979126, 0.03658439591526985, -0.036122120916843414, -0.023964375257492065, 0.007008574437350035, 0.017849601805210114, 0.05693822726607323, -0.0072752987034618855, 0.004233485087752342, 0.0119330370798707, -0.03780956193804741, -0.00632662046700716, -0.0036931682843714952, 0.021265383809804916, 0.002535897307097912, 0.015416030772030354, -0.006739180535078049, 0.04727669060230255, 0.03489076346158981, -0.052878573536872864, 0.004805535078048706, 0.041550226509571075, 0.020670896396040916, -0.017812568694353104, 0.02965705655515194, -0.025037923827767372, -0.02817327156662941, 0.01621580868959427, 0.0841522142291069, -0.021903013810515404, 0.01581569015979767, 0.026665210723876953, 0.009426883421838284, -0.023757008835673332, 0.04806439206004143, 0.041100189089775085, 0.0053511266596615314, -0.004859616979956627, -0.0909138023853302, -0.004044628702104092, -0.013667769730091095, -0.014388086274266243, -0.0033772040624171495, -0.029965996742248535, -0.020863598212599754, 0.003920282702893019, 0.026406757533550262, 0.00861640926450491, -0.024180801585316658, -0.01862584985792637, -0.011106164194643497, 0.0034466611687093973, 0.04075475037097931, 0.027909018099308014, 0.010985082015395164, 0.017672855406999588, 0.030877703800797462, -0.011312892660498619, -0.004467169288545847, -0.04023423045873642, 0.002589686308056116, 0.05576925352215767, 0.023994285613298416, 0.02151389978826046, -0.03404567763209343, -0.03247852623462677, 0.01380900014191866, 0.0301510076969862, 0.017424488440155983, 0.026276063174009323, 0.006985017564147711, -0.05160762369632721, -0.00905677117407322, -0.04803325608372688, -0.0328487753868103, 0.037378519773483276, -0.004661096725612879, -0.017390785738825798, -0.010845561511814594, -0.00995760690420866, -0.017514316365122795, 0.01252728421241045, 0.008929395116865635, 0.027384599670767784, 0.0006461537559516728, 0.055169373750686646, -0.005639887880533934, 0.03434901684522629, -0.047593142837285995, -0.05873611569404602, 0.017201898619532585, 0.02356760948896408, -0.026046594604849815, 0.07754053920507431, -0.056221090257167816, -0.04604096710681915, 0.022529125213623047, 0.009857621975243092, 0.006228371523320675, 0.0015554330311715603, -0.02843647263944149, 0.04177729785442352, 0.06657259166240692, 0.004354075063019991, 0.047557272017002106, 0.025898560881614685, -0.005665023345500231, -0.00920103956013918, -0.026789920404553413, 0.028297236189246178, -0.013642225414514542, 0.015982845798134804, -0.0308951735496521, 0.003180647734552622, -0.021281329914927483, 0.06486550718545914, -0.0036429413594305515, 0.020728088915348053, -0.012667413800954819, -0.03888546675443649, -0.02493789605796337, 0.003982684575021267, 0.0213316697627306, -0.011899654753506184, -0.015079593285918236, 0.03084101714193821, 0.01183470617979765, -0.0008812782471068203, 0.03510734438896179, -0.033454298973083496, 0.025250418111681938, 0.008527102880179882, -0.0005857263458892703, 0.0640893206000328, -0.027781903743743896, -0.010691109113395214, -0.00016818246513139457, -0.07729161530733109, 0.044205281883478165, -0.013270914554595947, -0.02482673153281212, 0.001088484888896346, -0.002685332903638482, -0.03316926956176758, -0.017807701602578163, 0.002519953763112426, -0.010691197589039803, 0.004542324226349592, 0.05219040438532829, 0.019823044538497925, -0.005716012325137854, -0.08229432255029678, -0.019331850111484528, -0.002880651503801346, 0.024997370317578316, -0.018559694290161133, -0.037516526877880096, 0.017681319266557693, -0.030382229015231133, -0.011788040399551392, -0.028795046731829643, 0.05591918155550957, -0.016082387417554855, 0.0032559481915086508, 0.0010554844047874212, 0.04308332875370979, 0.05419361591339111, -0.016952764242887497, 0.0010922052897512913, 0.017711514607071877, -0.03493228927254677, 0.025635313242673874, -0.0012418546248227358, 0.043024808168411255, -0.026141570881009102, -0.020492319017648697, -0.005285187624394894, -0.015305579639971256, 0.03334563225507736, -0.03793399780988693, -0.019998695701360703, 0.01858295500278473, -0.0013388412771746516, 0.005582646932452917, -0.034468360245227814, -0.012593278661370277, 0.00983657967299223, 0.026581333950161934, -0.02085247077047825, 0.0074361152946949005, 0.003494552569463849, -0.00976081658154726, 0.03459658846259117, 0.0067550381645560265, -0.0068047428503632545, 0.022062435746192932, 0.06473685055971146, -0.011025862768292427, -0.0003065654309466481, 0.038997963070869446, -0.03248031437397003, -0.02838100865483284, -0.02020547352731228, 0.011216261424124241, 0.027401985600590706, -0.017234807834029198, -0.03447103872895241, -0.04156551510095596, -0.05894630774855614, 0.037260543555021286, 0.038809798657894135, -0.0022854753769934177, 0.028013160452246666, 0.017718074843287468, -0.04180672764778137, -0.017269544303417206, -0.00559524679556489, -0.019740719348192215, -0.01692391000688076, 0.019735263660550117, 0.03677554801106453, -0.05373663455247879, -0.021066738292574883, 0.032814327627420425, 0.028581684455275536, 0.0005016468930989504, -0.0026173340156674385, 0.021192308515310287, 0.0366334393620491, -0.01826646737754345, -0.007700725924223661, -0.07162544131278992, 0.02590176835656166, -0.06049371138215065, 0.029995758086442947, 0.009087755344808102, -0.010616052895784378, -0.003547086613252759, 0.0035169965121895075, -0.005600254517048597, -0.004910371731966734, -0.01959133706986904, -0.040349043905735016, 0.04054243490099907, 0.007323686499148607, 0.028016241267323494, -0.020752133801579475, -0.003253220347687602, 0.018395230174064636, -0.007444136776030064, 0.021555161103606224, -0.023444242775440216, -0.04939648136496544, -0.03656848520040512, -0.021052932366728783, -0.02578674629330635, 0.04515393078327179, -0.023733582347631454, -0.006154634989798069, 0.022297687828540802, -0.019411608576774597, -0.003575120586901903, -0.01831500045955181, 0.06377319991588593, -0.05019066855311394, 0.03159286826848984, -0.026069000363349915, 0.039832767099142075, 0.0021216347813606262, -0.03988112881779671, 0.14363637566566467, 0.03535344824194908, -0.0010338702704757452, -0.06075029820203781, 0.01623918116092682, -0.012227273546159267, 0.0083766495808959, -0.018269121646881104, -0.00021052126248832792, -0.010116970166563988, -0.00046205741818994284, -0.009203987196087837, 0.0657518282532692, 0.0003048024664167315, 0.004284331109374762, 0.04948180913925171, -0.036745116114616394, -0.05247541144490242, 0.030502738431096077, 0.016518261283636093, -0.03857634216547012, -0.019577518105506897, 0.03137356415390968, 0.03260748088359833, -0.007307926192879677, 0.022268565371632576, -0.0003273025213275105, -0.061145417392253876, 0.028427530080080032, 0.017674535512924194, -0.0005456706858240068, 0.015577894635498524, -0.0136388149112463, -0.01148945651948452, -0.0381586030125618, 0.024652142077684402, 0.01250202301889658, -0.0041052489541471004, 0.05904923006892204, 0.04905015230178833, -0.009061813354492188, -0.012730850838124752, 0.0623619444668293, 0.0019715114030987024, -0.02986353076994419, -0.02713838964700699, 0.02137540467083454, 0.03951919823884964, -0.021601667627692223, 0.0014079312095418572, -0.02069833129644394, -0.025069650262594223, 0.005854104645550251, -0.01557774469256401, -0.01172017864882946, -0.013496728613972664, 0.018719762563705444, -0.062268614768981934, -0.0044215647503733635, -0.028882592916488647, 0.021076416596770287, 0.0069960360415279865, 0.02691591903567314, -0.023036107420921326, 0.00825913343578577, -0.015180272050201893, -0.003376876236870885, 0.05553470179438591, 0.042058367282152176, 0.0038282866589725018, -0.02327427640557289, 0.002830481855198741, -0.019554009661078453, -0.04867563024163246, 0.01821061596274376, 0.02633451670408249, 0.08042218536138535, 0.013711025938391685, -0.04417142644524574, -0.0563415102660656, -0.05941840261220932, 0.004424011334776878, -0.00957038439810276, -0.005705717019736767, -0.014839940704405308, 0.009253468364477158, 0.01772664673626423, 0.053208377212285995, 0.00476938346400857, -0.00042508827755227685, 0.02016576938331127, 0.04732586070895195, -0.003335928777232766, -0.012465991079807281, -0.018833106383681297, -0.012784413993358612, -0.02874603681266308, -0.020429374650120735, 0.01729896292090416, 0.001744397566653788, -0.0070480117574334145, -0.007919728755950928, 0.021601209416985512, 0.03506232425570488, -0.012200717814266682, -0.03032846376299858, 0.02390233613550663, -0.02962910197675228, 0.0019459925824776292, 0.03636438399553299, 0.013885270804166794, 0.002545023337006569, -0.036190636456012726, 0.0017515486106276512, -0.03728574514389038, 0.02725406363606453, 0.00014627433847635984, -0.05492682754993439, -0.03202485665678978, -0.018226074054837227, 0.03991278260946274, -0.034446846693754196, 0.0021863922011107206, -0.01575927995145321, -0.0032878972124308348, 0.009920153766870499, -0.007265766151249409, 0.01699378341436386, 0.02716808207333088, -0.0037471228279173374, -0.025129850953817368, 0.03994561731815338, 0.038769207894802094, -0.04546887427568436, -0.007182848174124956, -0.004396635107696056, 0.03805975615978241, 0.045867133885622025, -0.0213090181350708, -0.03696805238723755, 0.013885773718357086, -0.010343845933675766, -0.028616854920983315, 0.04625517129898071, 0.02549130655825138, 0.03565696254372597, 0.03305394574999809, -0.017115522176027298, -0.008620360866189003, 0.02364385686814785, -0.016789233312010765, -0.024772705510258675, 0.003842092351987958, -0.004670507274568081, -0.010644415393471718, -0.07562792301177979, 0.0010222974233329296, -0.0037374028470367193, 0.002764322329312563, 0.017100870609283447, 0.014316733926534653, -0.020098282024264336, -0.023442517966032028, -0.03467382863163948, -0.005675735883414745, 0.04932618886232376, -0.009011024609208107, 0.022400973364710808, 0.019992731511592865, 0.04864444211125374, -0.018237492069602013, -0.009657006710767746, -0.025307057425379753, 0.022479170933365822, -0.08006643503904343, -0.030876928940415382, 0.034231703728437424, -0.00011945160804316401, 0.060523148626089096, -0.06670192629098892, 0.01782234199345112, 0.030414681881666183, -0.07327716052532196, -0.029340092092752457, -0.014540714211761951, -0.033412009477615356, 0.004889280069619417, 0.020696992054581642, -0.05389807000756264, 0.04997483268380165, 0.009709738194942474, 0.03162335976958275, 0.0046875569969415665, -0.0018518558936193585, 0.0008369582355953753, -0.017613695934414864, -0.03721710667014122, -0.004139043856412172, 0.03089989721775055, -0.04979894682765007, 0.08117438852787018, 0.002156789181753993, -0.05387240648269653, -0.008107115514576435, 0.008359354920685291, 0.024499645456671715, -0.015432590618729591, 0.01193989347666502, 0.020380346104502678, -0.01525498740375042, 0.031019756570458412, -0.006197419948875904, -0.03367616608738899, -0.021229775622487068, -0.013593343086540699, 0.05756697058677673, 0.024592049419879913, 0.0025924276560544968, -0.005090784281492233, -0.013965114019811153, -0.030707649886608124, 0.034536197781562805, -0.03911544010043144, -0.017648734152317047, 0.005264172796159983, -0.026964476332068443, 0.01490091998130083, -0.016922565177083015, 0.008670535869896412, -0.03715550899505615, -0.01764543727040291, 0.032702602446079254, 0.0020852526649832726, -0.007320526987314224, 0.051059067249298096, -0.020571734756231308, -0.02716841921210289, -0.00330900470726192, -0.00804825033992529, -0.027826571837067604, -0.055629484355449677, -0.00045475474325940013, -0.008651314303278923, -0.011479678563773632, -0.004373084753751755, -0.020731789991259575, -0.040511149913072586, 0.02205437235534191, 0.020260559394955635, 0.007154907565563917, -0.061436403542757034, -0.01787758246064186, 0.01650339923799038, -0.016077423468232155, 0.008856247179210186, 0.03478424996137619, 0.009230676107108593, -0.006309041287750006, -0.015130803920328617, -0.0000336292723659426, 0.023657720535993576, 0.03810494393110275, -0.00013818808656651527, -0.0026672426611185074, 0.04242376983165741, 0.002493170090019703, 0.01643560454249382, -0.01630839891731739, 0.01196893397718668, -0.03421281278133392, 0.024049881845712662, 0.03296681120991707, 0.004324187990278006, -0.027999132871627808, 0.029999397695064545, 0.01820504106581211, -0.019321149215102196, 0.010606514289975166, 0.012769684195518494, -0.021416345611214638, 0.0015106069622561336, -0.050917889922857285, 0.010725477710366249, 0.06734365969896317, 0.0071571520529687405, 0.03299816697835922, 0.03546273708343506, -0.02401263825595379, -0.013949004001915455, 0.05475596711039543, -0.029155828058719635, -0.051025986671447754, -0.007159536238759756, 0.002139717573300004, 0.029648520052433014, -0.04194827750325203, -0.0006956085562705994, -0.0015557057922706008, -0.007022692821919918, -0.030989529564976692, 0.043801356106996536, -0.015192757360637188, 0.02810083143413067, 0.0510832853615284, 0.012385488487780094, 0.03236991539597511, -0.006314293947070837, 0.06565028429031372, 0.04525475949048996, 0.014715631492435932, -0.014590805396437645, -0.002234135754406452, -0.009394374676048756, -0.01278967410326004, 0.029530780389904976, 0.01867387257516384, 0.026226237416267395, -0.021345512941479683, -0.0016116551123559475, 0.03872186690568924, 0.021285584196448326, 0.013706965371966362, -0.016725750640034676, -0.015179094858467579, 0.06398606300354004, -0.010981992818415165, -0.005866765510290861, -0.04549098387360573, 0.03145011141896248, -0.02125563845038414, 0.023387165740132332, 0.026113638654351234, 0.06683676689863205, -0.010673759505152702, -0.045850131660699844, -0.0614633671939373, -0.0005194282275624573, -0.009889285080134869, -0.05429308861494064, -0.018704010173678398, 0.002796958899125457, -0.023877248167991638, 0.0046245683915913105, -0.017094824463129044, -0.013648550026118755, -0.02419404499232769, 0.02015995793044567, 0.02302953414618969, 0.02362351305782795, -0.03243691846728325, -0.038477640599012375, -0.013971119187772274, 0.0549967922270298, -0.05059269815683365, -0.011631684377789497, -0.04125569015741348, -0.028834093362092972, -0.016968291252851486, -0.01824645884335041 ]
<p>Landau Lifshitz claim in their Mechanics book (39.11) that for a uniform rotation we have </p> <p>$ E = \frac{mv^2}{2} - \frac{m}{2} (\omega \times r)^2 + U,$ where the rotation is given by $v' = v + \omega \times r.$</p> <p>This does not make sense to me, since this centrifugal term is negative( I mean, compared to the energy of the rotating system the energy in the inertial system should be HIGHER, since there is an additional kinetic energy of the rotation) as I had exected something like $ E = \frac{m(v + \omega \times r)^2}{2} + U$ in the inertial frame.</p> <p>Then they claim that in the rotating system(in that case they use the notation $v_0$ instead of $v'$ we have $ E = \frac{mv'^2}{2} - m v' \omega \times r+ U,$ ( This looks reasonable to me, as kinetic energy is less than the inertial one), but still,in that case I had expected something like </p> <p>$ E = \frac{m(v' - \omega \times r)^2}{2} + U,$</p> <p>so where am I wrong(especially about my reasoning in the first place) and why is it wrong, just to plug in the velocity of the transformation.</p>
9,734
[ -0.02739248052239418, -0.03162269666790962, -0.013114148750901222, -0.020815562456846237, 0.015940627083182335, -0.016674837097525597, -0.05697539821267128, -0.019562672823667526, 0.004469435196369886, -0.023196691647171974, 0.013712383806705475, 0.014883331023156643, 0.05504133924841881, 0.020397664979100227, 0.009751752950251102, 0.02352883666753769, -0.006937237922102213, 0.018734579905867577, 0.010800331830978394, -0.007887779735028744, 0.0011879606172442436, 0.007711483631283045, 0.019003359600901604, -0.029080215841531754, -0.055747177451848984, -0.006584878079593182, 0.030338430777192116, -0.034017305821180344, -0.011502087116241455, 0.051329053938388824, -0.018230846151709557, 0.009480449371039867, 0.044819965958595276, 0.0063482834957540035, 0.0017742459895089269, 0.030884502455592155, -0.06326485425233841, -0.028181223198771477, -0.0016047025565057993, 0.03354332223534584, -0.05842339247465134, 0.027506358921527863, -0.01348077692091465, 0.0765637531876564, -0.0022349595092236996, -0.017401237040758133, -0.0014870979357510805, 0.02566283382475376, 0.03146437928080559, -0.047595880925655365, 0.042520374059677124, -0.014248441904783249, 0.027745995670557022, -0.025523237884044647, -0.01871267892420292, 0.002788849174976349, 0.08263944834470749, 0.049226365983486176, 0.01459996122866869, -0.0343971885740757, 0.005098672118037939, -0.02213420160114765, 0.006869688630104065, -0.017718708142638206, 0.013980683870613575, -0.006972340866923332, 0.02062174305319786, 0.006511054001748562, 0.038263801485300064, 0.018236443400382996, 0.03121122345328331, 0.01723332889378071, 0.015609627589583397, -0.014823238365352154, 0.014080614782869816, -0.018758945167064667, 0.02759679965674877, -0.002874547615647316, 0.029005585238337517, 0.007902500219643116, -0.009068927727639675, 0.015683727338910103, 0.04048044979572296, 0.04410872235894203, 0.006668099667876959, -0.016554463654756546, 0.02982664480805397, 0.037638451904058456, 0.027867378666996956, 0.040112290531396866, -0.005998305510729551, -0.007037942763417959, -0.01621914654970169, -0.04120991379022598, -0.02192508429288864, 0.047063760459423065, 0.027325592935085297, 0.05073407664895058, 0.0026808949187397957, 0.005812854506075382, -0.00043988224933855236, -0.012770511209964752, 0.007196191232651472, 0.044197335839271545, 0.023520875722169876, 0.011758589185774326, -0.06345649063587189, 0.009048420004546642, -0.030481599271297455, -0.06855887919664383, -0.047862667590379715, -0.0008090449264273047, -0.02296239323914051, 0.0019320773426443338, -0.031929779797792435, -0.01669985055923462, -0.013989534229040146, 0.006367185618728399, 0.0325162373483181, 0.048223137855529785, 0.019425295293331146, -0.024003537371754646, -0.014473814517259598, -0.01783161237835884, -0.043830566108226776, 0.03628702089190483, 0.06505633145570755, 0.004229748155921698, -0.01928417943418026, -0.025603778660297394, -0.009637686423957348, -0.0035044716205447912, -0.014773288741707802, 0.00935401488095522, 0.021462194621562958, -0.0038689924404025078, -0.08533717691898346, -0.05686774104833603, 0.05104096606373787, -0.015220175497233868, 0.02166036330163479, -0.09114386886358261, -0.01623108610510826, 0.019352352246642113, 0.0651983916759491, 0.004008123185485601, 0.003445105627179146, -0.010876643471419811, 0.044198837131261826, -0.02656952477991581, -0.022702522575855255, 0.0016267264727503061, -0.05215895175933838, -0.03895146772265434, 0.0025229917373508215, -0.046329546719789505, 0.036339204758405685, 0.034978535026311874, -0.002646627137437463, 0.01232279371470213, 0.06887248903512955, -0.04187718406319618, 0.043054189532995224, 0.02578251250088215, -0.007994617335498333, -0.018521947786211967, 0.08073604851961136, -0.0035641174763441086, 0.013380653224885464, 0.022509535774588585, -0.002879016799852252, 0.0017071625916287303, 0.0030517096165567636, 0.01995714008808136, 0.06273581832647324, -0.020073629915714264, -0.008334417827427387, -0.062042295932769775, 0.0103750079870224, -0.017187049612402916, -0.04900331050157547, -0.06733505427837372, -0.011157477274537086, -0.03030817024409771, -0.018375223502516747, 0.06225772574543953, -0.008680727332830429, 0.01574397273361683, -0.023884881287813187, -0.06035876274108887, 0.018771473318338394, -0.057348158210515976, 0.04997890442609787, -0.004543391056358814, -0.030732575803995132, 0.03548466041684151, -0.005858663935214281, 0.03539102524518967, -0.008916005492210388, -0.024680987000465393, 0.010396392084658146, 0.03731422871351242, -0.008700912818312645, -0.01971461996436119, 0.0014370668213814497, 0.018050692975521088, 0.011506866663694382, 0.023858144879341125, 0.00003894638939527795, 0.004746501334011555, -0.028352852910757065, 0.05264256149530411, 0.001244814251549542, 0.045904431492090225, 0.028087325394153595, -0.01911771483719349, 0.03772401064634323, 0.021034294739365578, 0.006863324902951717, 0.02942955493927002, -0.03544331341981888, 0.07396361976861954, 0.045322079211473465, 0.011658266186714172, 0.03374521806836128, 0.09466055035591125, 0.0027696883771568537, 0.015019171871244907, -0.0169729795306921, -0.04339135065674782, -0.019311057403683662, -0.004600691609084606, 0.04402734339237213, 0.023597974330186844, -0.05774213373661041, 0.029454663395881653, 0.054052580147981644, 0.0638948455452919, 0.01906619966030121, 0.003036429174244404, -0.02264256216585636, -0.06296246498823166, 0.04249560460448265, 0.031837377697229385, -0.021113859489560127, -0.0025525353848934174, 0.029996683821082115, 0.025259900838136673, 0.006216025445610285, 0.030305052176117897, -0.03985227644443512, 0.046121664345264435, 0.0235632061958313, -0.003804282983765006, 0.011450647376477718, 0.001859641750343144, 0.004736059810966253, 0.0009268446592614055, 0.045475948601961136, 0.011641178280115128, -0.03131982311606407, -0.0031970725394785404, -0.006500673480331898, -0.009783814661204815, 0.02012375183403492, 0.0005266599473543465, 0.0018356306245550513, -0.016763275489211082, 0.009220635518431664, -0.05249546095728874, -0.022680742666125298, -0.011976608075201511, -0.02851971797645092, -0.0026208339259028435, -0.008194118738174438, -0.0012892051599919796, 0.019831329584121704, -0.007090624887496233, 0.00634237052872777, -0.013416148722171783, 0.002440613927319646, -0.015239130705595016, 0.00030597037402912974, 0.030816158279776573, -0.03414752706885338, 0.017750179395079613, -0.03272499144077301, -0.02136329934000969, 0.04029916599392891, 0.03460027277469635, -0.009855679236352444, -0.0046943239867687225, -0.00018547063518781215, -0.0699322298169136, 0.007129420526325703, -0.02014104090631008, -0.020077360793948174, 0.0011515242513269186, -0.024140609428286552, 0.07430680841207504, -0.004775268491357565, -0.01443155761808157, -0.009454860351979733, -0.030724607408046722, -0.016666078940033913, 0.007813253439962864, 0.005164931528270245, 0.04441847652196884, -0.007200091145932674, 0.040305666625499725, -0.0068978071212768555, -0.01654268428683281, -0.021906254813075066, -0.0750691145658493, -0.036899466067552567, 0.007502578664571047, -0.005652986001223326, 0.027536651119589806, 0.012415190227329731, -0.05363016948103905, 0.05741119757294655, 0.021781645715236664, -0.033136118203401566, -0.02967309020459652, 0.04163788631558418, 0.01893104799091816, -0.028096066787838936, 0.0031962452922016382, 0.043881822377443314, -0.022095438092947006, 0.031081143766641617, -0.01967994123697281, 0.020207714289426804, 0.019170621410012245, -0.00045313910231925547, -0.001255561481229961, 0.00917898491024971, 0.0016392554389312863, 0.02903391793370247, 0.03189060091972351, 0.010081443004310131, -0.017136316746473312, 0.010215520858764648, 0.016080789268016815, 0.03109252266585827, 0.03512783348560333, -0.08810131251811981, 0.06765972077846527, -0.008246003650128841, -0.003737645922228694, 0.010788077488541603, 0.03779236972332001, 0.025625677779316902, -0.03408224135637283, 0.011634202674031258, 0.026207851245999336, 0.034649092704057693, -0.04136345162987709, 0.0013134320033714175, 0.03752503916621208, 0.025608131662011147, 0.000254492973908782, -0.031837113201618195, -0.020605072379112244, -0.01810138113796711, 0.024542076513171196, -0.022329743951559067, -0.0020023081451654434, 0.032181862741708755, 0.03136296570301056, 0.01583973690867424, -0.007357389200478792, -0.04507850855588913, -0.020381754264235497, -0.04884213209152222, 0.014325892552733421, 0.016568036749958992, 0.04160751774907112, 0.013698752969503403, 0.025864262133836746, 0.016365673393011093, 0.019425665959715843, 0.019794007763266563, 0.0007014988805167377, -0.08173687011003494, 0.0077393813990056515, 0.0030706003308296204, -0.031471218913793564, 0.017474284395575523, 0.013335859403014183, 0.028439395129680634, -0.031960684806108475, -0.02764645218849182, -0.02116519957780838, 0.01993587054312229, -0.05392663553357124, 0.020227055996656418, -0.047017794102430344, -0.04582173004746437, -0.023349754512310028, 0.02057090774178505, 0.06401007622480392, -0.06233474239706993, 0.006245420780032873, 0.04105108976364136, -0.04577291011810303, 0.013576146215200424, -0.019500451162457466, -0.005886188708245754, 0.01766263321042061, -0.001539726392365992, 0.01878957450389862, 0.0012815326917916536, -0.003918302245438099, 0.02161812037229538, 0.002752643311396241, 0.026645340025424957, 0.0403197780251503, -0.017714446410536766, -0.06564952433109283, -0.02932405099272728, 0.006571831647306681, -0.0067269629798829556, 0.06933555752038956, 0.03407988324761391, 0.02382664941251278, 0.04584164172410965, 0.02907439135015011, 0.034868400543928146, 0.01922299526631832, 0.030507970601320267, -0.005190853960812092, -0.015544780530035496, -0.061152320355176926, -0.02467403933405876, -0.01609523594379425, -0.029043402522802353, 0.0032808713149279356, -0.004778751637786627, -0.03947342559695244, -0.02143649198114872, 0.026028234511613846, 0.027812665328383446, 0.00946571584790945, 0.008093872107565403, -0.011941008269786835, 0.03587852045893669, -0.018930697813630104, -0.009223484434187412, -0.027435101568698883, 0.010300121270120144, 0.04376969113945961, 0.00779435271397233, -0.01664196513593197, -0.04932983219623566, -0.027188677340745926, 0.010019601322710514, 0.026334606111049652, -0.003941851202398539, -0.01169548835605383, -0.014846079051494598, -0.02122841589152813, 0.02108936198055744, -0.06153441593050957, 0.004793800879269838, 0.041802771389484406, 0.007316502742469311, -0.046494048088788986, -0.06655308604240417, -0.029850726947188377, -0.002998144133016467, 0.002000340959057212, 0.00903746671974659, -0.02801581844687462, -0.0009601903730072081, -0.021847443655133247, 0.0148726562038064, 0.013956678099930286, 0.031082764267921448, -0.00339779956266284, -0.01041408721357584, 0.0072023202665150166, 0.037145841866731644, -0.02631230838596821, -0.0657610222697258, -0.04261035472154617, 0.0208659116178751, -0.0007618549279868603, 0.00047072552843019366, -0.01671391911804676, -0.03539394214749336, 0.03684663027524948, 0.01330120861530304, 0.027667563408613205, -0.01614866964519024, -0.04321880638599396, 0.07609873265028, 0.021280953660607338, 0.00302918185479939, 0.07145076245069504, 0.029732704162597656, -0.02578403800725937, -0.009188741445541382, -0.0434311218559742, 0.002224795753136277, -0.025058628991246223, -0.007306468673050404, -0.05006159842014313, 0.0202656053006649, -0.007170715369284153, 0.04819106310606003, -0.01986578479409218, 0.01633128896355629, -0.03984835743904114, -0.023153701797127724, 0.0097710732370615, 0.021606571972370148, -0.004926884546875954, -0.0036259922198951244, -0.007528448477387428, 0.0360257625579834, 0.02943544276058674, -0.030853379517793655, -0.007577597629278898, -0.02590555138885975, -0.016146453097462654, 0.043506134301424026, -0.012026718817651272, 0.0026893189642578363, -0.002657771110534668, -0.013932693749666214, 0.012285688892006874, -0.06647249311208725, 0.03488585725426674, -0.01178700476884842, -0.019401853904128075, -0.003960571717470884, 0.018211347982287407, -0.041045334190130234, -0.013960713520646095, -0.01246427372097969, -0.027350764721632004, -0.03346600383520126, -0.008631199598312378, 0.0326022244989872, 0.02212158404290676, -0.05963240936398506, -0.030422961339354515, 0.014910487458109856, -0.026568712666630745, -0.012960709631443024, -0.005567379295825958, -0.04825206845998764, -0.027183471247553825, -0.0459304079413414, 0.0022788161877542734, 0.03420484438538551, -0.04390580207109451, -0.017786981537938118, -0.026631809771060944, 0.05032357946038246, 0.02602515183389187, -0.012184037826955318, -0.04293788969516754, 0.02052057348191738, 0.008364479057490826, -0.03578207269310951, 0.03515084087848663, 0.050957150757312775, -0.007119311485439539, -0.034288372844457626, -0.008199241943657398, -0.02920636720955372, 0.02136443369090557, 0.0019755824469029903, -0.007371518760919571, 0.07148362696170807, -0.029587309807538986, 0.004254483617842197, 0.0035859441850334406, 0.011915064416825771, -0.005562420468777418, 0.031805336475372314, 0.017482815310359, -0.014451688155531883, -0.022516120225191116, -0.010203550569713116, 0.04291010648012161, 0.028289370238780975, 0.01310642994940281, -0.012707226909697056, 0.08853062242269516, -0.006453921552747488, -0.002701391698792577, -0.002567536663264036, -0.009807158261537552, 0.02887604758143425, 0.006561454385519028, -0.008271087892353535, 0.02902717888355255, -0.001958410255610943, -0.006888801697641611, -0.03824417293071747, -0.04715481773018837, 0.024434570223093033, 0.06431674212217331, 0.005268769804388285, 0.06901505589485168, -0.00823715329170227, 0.002145378617569804, 0.0026105695869773626, -0.02574841119349003, -0.012873532250523567, -0.00020433226018212736, -0.012511755339801311, 0.031180154532194138, 0.000042850453610299155, -0.011711718514561653, 0.012655219063162804, 0.05693517252802849, -0.048628199845552444, 0.0072345612570643425, 0.06759518384933472, 0.03281507268548012, -0.009368625469505787, 0.017923107370734215, -0.04634438082575798, 0.057323113083839417, -0.056418608874082565, 0.06039709597826004, -0.032244548201560974, -0.01219014823436737, 0.0473364032804966, 0.03254023939371109, 0.006898920983076096, -0.04665191099047661, 0.020774681121110916, -0.03871127590537071, 0.01254179235547781, 0.015576789155602455, -0.015710242092609406, -0.028262268751859665, -0.008704409934580326, 0.04898468032479286, 0.03316686674952507, 0.00889491755515337, 0.00068300636485219, -0.023578045889735222, 0.019779549911618233, -0.020501136779785156, -0.046674247831106186, -0.010288689285516739, 0.0030783945694565773, 0.0070257894694805145, -0.011236974969506264, -0.030900534242391586, -0.006182964891195297, 0.03768652305006981, 0.014080887660384178, -0.011740259826183319, 0.08656090497970581, 0.004108383320271969, 0.025937557220458984, -0.03982457518577576, -0.0010067149996757507, 0.1322760283946991, 0.06666792184114456, 0.007206605281680822, -0.04933156818151474, 0.028583958745002747, -0.026991285383701324, 0.010402574203908443, -0.026569370180368423, 0.0226813405752182, -0.03306898847222328, 0.02603084035217762, -0.018383022397756577, 0.036607157438993454, -0.0009314552298747003, -0.03365128114819527, 0.00880205724388361, -0.03185771405696869, -0.017135584726929665, 0.014479750767350197, 0.022456973791122437, -0.030148642137646675, -0.021691875532269478, 0.005452291574329138, 0.00882214866578579, -0.02438487485051155, -0.0038819981273263693, -0.015421295538544655, -0.02934153750538826, -0.0038246246986091137, -0.012249398976564407, -0.043370626866817474, 0.017072752118110657, -0.013298274017870426, -0.01784193329513073, -0.007871839217841625, 0.016726914793252945, 0.009008020162582397, 0.012381129898130894, 0.05671217665076256, -0.0024261330254375935, -0.0013639455428346992, 0.011304345913231373, 0.034534912556409836, 0.014444026164710522, -0.04008755832910538, 0.006107264664024115, -0.0464385561645031, 0.03874194622039795, -0.03757243975996971, 0.022843550890684128, 0.012445867992937565, -0.018002191558480263, -0.02330443635582924, -0.09779875725507736, 0.03306402266025543, -0.010815511457622051, 0.00590002816170454, 0.014989485032856464, -0.022866571322083473, -0.03516247496008873, 0.004852202255278826, 0.03401680290699005, -0.007329813204705715, -0.020694216713309288, -0.004446476232260466, 0.03215711563825607, 0.044610872864723206, 0.04362986236810684, -0.01734026148915291, -0.009696103632450104, -0.034694232046604156, -0.025426294654607773, -0.026600472629070282, 0.019129224121570587, 0.009110827930271626, -0.020644936710596085, 0.07318128645420074, -0.011723838746547699, -0.0018821744015440345, -0.02014758251607418, -0.0810832753777504, 0.005395869258791208, 0.03705793619155884, -0.018276812508702278, 0.02583332546055317, 0.036821115761995316, -0.02539883926510811, 0.00873116496950388, -0.046532515436410904, 0.04482843354344368, 0.007008776534348726, 0.02580263651907444, 0.009077985771000385, 0.0013188894372433424, -0.025091055780649185, 0.017131688073277473, -0.0063948179595172405, 0.003731456818059087, -0.02219896949827671, 0.009132599458098412, 0.019600629806518555, 0.017480771988630295, -0.006140700541436672, 0.028371738269925117, -0.0018828106112778187, -0.01194246206432581, 0.03584086522459984, -0.03159627318382263, 0.005580611526966095, 0.04807920381426811, -0.002160474890843034, -0.02939668484032154, 0.010272433049976826, -0.0064061833545565605, -0.014187091961503029, -0.03295151889324188, 0.033950816839933395, -0.040086083114147186, 0.021521931514143944, -0.05019139498472214, 0.03255981206893921, -0.043294236063957214, 0.007657593581825495, -0.01792125403881073, 0.04539863020181656, 0.005302030593156815, 0.024904968217015266, -0.029969703406095505, 0.035027652978897095, -0.006747857201844454, -0.037155747413635254, 0.013203607872128487, 0.046824462711811066, -0.051633380353450775, -0.013271022588014603, 0.025681570172309875, -0.012964637950062752, 0.04290357232093811, -0.0304407961666584, -0.02691475860774517, 0.030650535598397255, -0.009601715952157974, -0.044086989015340805, 0.02284878119826317, 0.03323948010802269, 0.015905864536762238, 0.004280295222997665, -0.029362494125962257, -0.02516043744981289, 0.06979040801525116, 0.0009611991699784994, 0.010155757889151573, -0.03224126622080803, -0.05816664174199104, -0.008593406528234482, -0.01066531240940094, 0.03417348116636276, -0.03711201250553131, 0.021655987948179245, 0.07439900934696198, 0.05198811739683151, -0.04577024281024933, 0.018896715715527534, -0.02650393173098564, -0.01607024297118187, 0.0056622265838086605, 0.004466817248612642, 0.003246953943744302, 0.03864237666130066, 0.05610564351081848, 0.0007803853950463235, -0.016191042959690094, -0.002858682768419385, -0.013154436834156513, -0.11898460984230042, -0.0218705665320158, 0.012550261802971363, 0.03863544389605522, 0.01618744619190693, -0.07024601101875305, 0.0005301402416080236, 0.018253929913043976, -0.05751663073897362, -0.043984897434711456, -0.05913930758833885, 0.004027841612696648, -0.021267017349600792, -0.02518584206700325, -0.027528386563062668, 0.020868442952632904, 0.010375388897955418, -0.0009714802727103233, 0.01224084384739399, 0.006315639242529869, -0.011354329064488411, -0.029563622549176216, 0.001350071863271296, 0.04050065204501152, 0.0014613542007282376, -0.025461046025156975, 0.0727042555809021, -0.006809609476476908, -0.04455670341849327, 0.0222721416503191, -0.012035703286528587, 0.012390938587486744, -0.012577556073665619, 0.02789410389959812, -0.005710748955607414, 0.03435082733631134, 0.02488693967461586, 0.006574068684130907, 0.02251608297228813, -0.004146174993366003, 0.0267373938113451, 0.029125725850462914, -0.03882073611021042, -0.02227983996272087, -0.005711175501346588, -0.014066718518733978, -0.039805084466934204, 0.059288304299116135, -0.03711388632655144, -0.0004683224542532116, 0.023356640711426735, 0.024931179359555244, -0.006069608964025974, -0.02865111269056797, 0.045967698097229004, -0.06632577627897263, -0.032563090324401855, 0.033561646938323975, -0.03198003023862839, 0.010022547096014023, -0.002659684745594859, 0.034336548298597336, 0.019119126722216606, -0.021102581173181534, -0.030452555045485497, -0.013128233142197132, -0.06759549677371979, 0.01727241650223732, -0.012834718450903893, -0.007471382152289152, -0.009250949136912823, -0.0341598279774189, -0.049158643931150436, 0.008485707454383373, 0.024488670751452446, 0.04639165475964546, -0.005413419101387262, -0.017208989709615707, -0.016958633437752724, -0.058255527168512344, 0.0033403874840587378, -0.0019769726786762476, -0.04452075436711311, -0.008515949361026287, -0.03441521152853966, -0.0058306739665567875, 0.007170671131461859, 0.0676819458603859, 0.03352851793169975, -0.03501912206411362, 0.05449075996875763, 0.0026241657324135303, 0.04026523604989052, -0.030584441497921944, 0.006416375283151865, -0.051597241312265396, -0.011824363842606544, 0.03869271278381348, -0.03546261787414551, -0.0361030250787735, 0.016660884022712708, 0.026557080447673798, -0.0116885956376791, 0.05843713879585266, -0.0030124594923108816, -0.03337453305721283, 0.052084553986787796, -0.002340728882700205, -0.009059574455022812, 0.04783491790294647, 0.003957735374569893, 0.027637599036097527, 0.01497518178075552, -0.03229633346199989, -0.040705323219299316, 0.043759092688560486, -0.035984545946121216, -0.0052213179878890514, -0.041157256811857224, -0.027833612635731697, 0.05993640795350075, 0.005937728565186262, -0.02602342516183853, 0.07638414204120636, -0.036897022277116776, -0.02718771994113922, 0.002538487548008561, 0.04127337411046028, 0.03375842794775963, 0.00626214686781168, 0.008874817751348019, 0.022101307287812233, -0.004244138952344656, -0.019673001021146774, 0.051815785467624664, 0.04389723390340805, -0.010372030548751354, -0.01279947068542242, 0.04025767371058464, -0.04497811570763588, -0.0034382289741188288, 0.029131680727005005, 0.029077045619487762, -0.03257685527205467, 0.0034352755174040794, -0.005767690017819405, -0.007909522391855717, 0.016545800492167473, 0.0460553839802742, -0.017530569806694984, 0.03442337363958359, 0.024349145591259003, 0.032098207622766495, -0.049167703837156296, -0.009721308015286922, -0.027083924040198326, 0.023665955290198326, 0.023617172613739967, 0.05730314552783966, 0.020041286945343018, 0.023839890956878662, -0.05022440850734711, -0.012331578880548477, 0.015802932903170586, -0.03869161754846573, -0.009398224763572216, 0.01934673637151718, -0.003472186392173171, -0.004861324559897184, -0.015837501734495163, 0.017579292878508568, -0.029056107625365257, -0.011868182569742203, 0.035089991986751556, 0.0796930119395256, -0.024822117760777473, -0.007472733501344919, -0.025265105068683624, 0.05641184747219086, -0.04230037331581116, -0.03574841096997261, 0.0070424554869532585, 0.01042158342897892, 0.007175446953624487, -0.007866070605814457 ]
<p>If the Higgs mass is in a certain range, the quartic self-coupling of the Higgs field becomes negative after renormalization group flow to a high energy scale, signalling an instability of the vacuum itself.</p> <p>However, I don't know how to interpret the fact that the vacuum appears to be stable at a certain scale, and not stable at a higher scale. Does it mean the actual collapse of the vacuum will start from the higher momentum modes? In other words, when the vacuum collapses, is it true that the value of the scalar field averaged over large distances remain bounded for an extended period of time, but appears to be diverging quickly when averaged over short distances? Also, is it true that such a collapse only happens via the slow process of quantum tunneling under usual circumstances, but will take place quickly if a particle is produced at a high energy comparable to instability energy scale?</p>
9,735
[ 0.0018076627748087049, -0.01640641875565052, 0.054219480603933334, -0.02579445205628872, 0.04003952816128731, 0.024170638993382454, -0.0017926373984664679, -0.040358010679483414, 0.01630280539393425, -0.04621250182390213, 0.023136701434850693, 0.013886716216802597, 0.028118370100855827, -0.010457792319357395, 0.0018896297551691532, 0.019594619050621986, 0.0016548060812056065, -0.037777457386255264, -0.009379005990922451, -0.06370335817337036, 0.01129464153200388, 0.048809267580509186, -0.005799625068902969, 0.01127393264323473, -0.0360536091029644, -0.010047205723822117, 0.025076204910874367, 0.05289372056722641, 0.0036979897413402796, 0.03983287885785103, -0.039467327296733856, 0.0023315504658967257, -0.03337640315294266, 0.041100312024354935, 0.023684676736593246, 0.012352189980447292, -0.0035943114198744297, -0.0757349357008934, -0.03806905075907707, 0.0072049652226269245, -0.03360158950090408, -0.015855591744184494, -0.014237556606531143, 0.08282331377267838, -0.053791169077157974, -0.015982897952198982, -0.009152201004326344, 0.006597557105123997, 0.07929980754852295, -0.06466782838106155, 0.05492691695690155, 0.026450762525200844, 0.011450089514255524, 0.033029600977897644, -0.02126559242606163, -0.028725653886795044, 0.07360609620809555, 0.06891552358865738, -0.013354184105992317, -0.04133038595318794, -0.03182348981499672, -0.03658278286457062, -0.028397496789693832, -0.023038819432258606, -0.021209970116615295, 0.0868775025010109, -0.008180612698197365, -0.03752835839986801, 0.01755605638027191, 0.0026029853615909815, 0.01336866244673729, 0.01970345340669155, 0.011821427382528782, 0.00920059159398079, 0.04364793747663498, 0.008079214952886105, 0.031393863260746, 0.03141406178474426, 0.03763434663414955, 0.05541146546602249, 0.01484736055135727, 0.018533971160650253, 0.012633106671273708, 0.012564259581267834, 0.0056040165945887566, -0.021109387278556824, 0.07941818982362747, -0.01311287097632885, -0.0066315787844359875, 0.058008454740047455, -0.011610389687120914, 0.02790762297809124, 0.03500087186694145, -0.030451392754912376, -0.02587440423667431, 0.010702203027904034, 0.017014678567647934, 0.05945846065878868, 0.012201470322906971, 0.02148021012544632, -0.0011436875211074948, -0.00588249322026968, 0.024650270119309425, 0.06332450360059738, 0.035064566880464554, -0.03562435880303383, -0.038773298263549805, 0.008282909169793129, -0.038875214755535126, -0.02154706045985222, -0.0332220159471035, -0.04509618133306503, -0.01748480647802353, -0.019441032782197, 0.009274023585021496, -0.03711344674229622, -0.02216649055480957, -0.03783649578690529, 0.06381107866764069, 0.013181973248720169, 0.03838605061173439, -0.022898560389876366, 0.05490918084979057, -0.04702753201127052, -0.06655800342559814, 0.02322414703667164, 0.019692324101924896, -0.02913924679160118, -0.04820244014263153, 0.01444188877940178, 0.011505289934575558, -0.04824091121554375, 0.005918911658227444, -0.024132288992404938, 0.05868805572390556, -0.02463335357606411, -0.09312423318624496, -0.07932736724615097, 0.06215415894985199, 0.013617592863738537, -0.0006354096112772822, -0.04477010294795036, -0.009882221929728985, 0.04446540027856827, 0.06700090318918228, -0.03753628954291344, 0.00775892473757267, 0.011294465512037277, 0.024177366867661476, 0.005604514852166176, -0.03843294084072113, -0.0518924705684185, -0.005357148591428995, -0.01649230718612671, -0.0016074014129117131, -0.06448306143283844, 0.01726360246539116, 0.03518752008676529, 0.015391858294606209, -0.00348703283816576, 0.06325596570968628, -0.019243625923991203, 0.017081772908568382, -0.010802347213029861, -0.005787057802081108, -0.010074997320771217, 0.04002882540225983, 0.013325825333595276, -0.02316288836300373, 0.04728221893310547, -0.000574731093365699, -0.0036555067636072636, 0.023463530465960503, 0.02864905074238777, 0.036997485905885696, -0.005830220878124237, -0.0006737234070897102, -0.04352036118507385, 0.006531689781695604, -0.02701340802013874, -0.035950854420661926, -0.03623291850090027, -0.043698541820049286, 0.032265737652778625, 0.028648175299167633, 0.012179544195532799, -0.029813004657626152, -0.0018124158959835768, 0.011164375580847263, -0.03808559104800224, -0.04854593798518181, -0.06767882406711578, -0.04049573838710785, 0.01998317800462246, 0.01893097348511219, 0.012982250191271305, -0.025184456259012222, 0.016105104237794876, -0.029622798785567284, -0.025728896260261536, 0.0019029459217563272, 0.01830228790640831, 0.03908650577068329, 0.025003256276249886, 0.02358776330947876, 0.030775010585784912, -0.0018926714546978474, -0.01580050028860569, 0.05545720085501671, -0.003151414915919304, -0.027982112020254135, 0.009988674893975258, 0.021387571468949318, 0.024451056495308876, -0.012742024846374989, -0.0009669269784353673, 0.020116066560149193, -0.022190909832715988, 0.0021213185973465443, 0.0341951809823513, -0.022515516728162766, 0.06720844656229019, 0.026668529957532883, 0.046763431280851364, -0.01812594197690487, 0.01790202595293522, -0.019421039149165154, 0.009197816252708435, -0.035168327391147614, 0.001052189152687788, -0.0582442469894886, -0.006632942706346512, -0.004337846767157316, 0.022641992196440697, -0.009261013008654118, 0.012193233706057072, 0.04748806357383728, 0.03509284555912018, 0.053857434540987015, 0.024542611092329025, -0.0291078370064497, -0.023186814039945602, 0.015426767989993095, 0.0324515700340271, 0.028790175914764404, -0.0013623501872643828, 0.014765655621886253, 0.02402443438768387, 0.01689266599714756, -0.03017934039235115, -0.013530476950109005, 0.013152273371815681, 0.006238466594368219, -0.0071580070070922375, -0.045628175139427185, -0.053832437843084335, 0.03102620132267475, -0.011974341236054897, 0.035829558968544006, 0.02651657536625862, -0.003985496703535318, 0.01347837783396244, -0.019893687218427658, -0.02451784722507, 0.02936684712767601, 0.021639883518218994, -0.004584637004882097, 0.0032803083304315805, 0.030163967981934547, -0.0383339561522007, 0.01532664243131876, -0.026736833155155182, -0.02074301987886429, -0.025015216320753098, 0.011215605773031712, 0.02957334741950035, -0.0032474335748702288, 0.0030269231647253036, -0.04256264492869377, -0.04573104530572891, 0.033475473523139954, -0.0035474838223308325, 0.012775497511029243, 0.03947842866182327, -0.01243144366890192, 0.0010124861728399992, -0.06339375674724579, -0.04946025460958481, 0.03385081887245178, -0.021989893168210983, -0.003961874172091484, 0.015731262043118477, 0.0019318367121741176, -0.034152232110500336, -0.0021163970232009888, -0.03160491958260536, -0.005461645778268576, -0.016379179432988167, 0.0035175057128071785, 0.07110732048749924, -0.0010283750016242266, -0.030141159892082214, 0.05325101315975189, -0.004314098507165909, -0.05451880767941475, -0.026862122118473053, 0.036593809723854065, 0.0024997456930577755, -0.0168427936732769, 0.05948292464017868, 0.03063330054283142, -0.03871619701385498, -0.011578655801713467, -0.029224002733826637, -0.04277310147881508, 0.009449672885239124, -0.011001807637512684, 0.04263078048825264, -0.028637820854783058, -0.04451397433876991, 0.08821120113134384, 0.008523689582943916, 0.008481593802571297, -0.028323940932750702, 0.00621758820489049, -0.028686728328466415, -0.006429916713386774, 0.0009036285919137299, -0.009037153795361519, 0.001389113487675786, 0.03029724210500717, 0.04102778807282448, 0.04903721436858177, 0.007452338468283415, -0.006159448530524969, -0.03773028403520584, 0.011324098333716393, -0.002522503724321723, -0.01112405862659216, 0.01903386600315571, 0.015715811401605606, -0.0021591356489807367, -0.0208086259663105, 0.0028522727079689503, 0.013995852321386337, -0.027845114469528198, -0.026743968948721886, 0.06284014880657196, 0.028862953186035156, 0.026341039687395096, -0.03841235861182213, 0.02902216650545597, 0.0031321747228503227, -0.031339846551418304, -0.0014146232279017568, -0.03372874855995178, 0.05127345770597458, 0.005763169843703508, 0.01383169461041689, -0.014918915927410126, 0.047319747507572174, -0.029874786734580994, -0.046202030032873154, -0.010102170519530773, -0.01553617138415575, 0.059403833001852036, -0.016881002113223076, -0.012563250958919525, 0.01457040011882782, 0.02883029356598854, 0.01887160912156105, 0.0034233485348522663, -0.012095068581402302, 0.007191843818873167, -0.04408129304647446, -0.013028327375650406, -0.014340939000248909, 0.03584305942058563, 0.04010763019323349, 0.03507794439792633, 0.03990592062473297, 0.014121613465249538, -0.0018062577582895756, -0.030016204342246056, -0.05977023020386696, -0.005061555653810501, -0.04823076352477074, -0.03142121806740761, -0.012852564454078674, -0.023596180602908134, -0.007686366327106953, 0.015897957608103752, -0.04852936044335365, -0.03193334862589836, 0.008526254445314407, -0.04876843839883804, 0.011049839667975903, -0.03118033893406391, 0.006004086695611477, -0.044538769870996475, 0.014926662668585777, 0.06189202517271042, -0.02348298393189907, 0.0015666604740545154, 0.05120459198951721, -0.058068811893463135, 0.025857459753751755, -0.008238929323852062, 0.022005757316946983, 0.012518868781626225, -0.0024901453871279955, 0.042606741189956665, 0.01642151176929474, -0.03354011848568916, 0.00962381437420845, 0.058032404631376266, 0.03901178389787674, 0.01976306177675724, -0.017300069332122803, 0.019829686731100082, -0.03212497755885124, -0.03403770923614502, 0.04290388897061348, 0.0518530048429966, 0.00540151447057724, 0.02043580263853073, 0.022817768156528473, 0.02165227197110653, -0.03965986147522926, 0.05666809529066086, 0.034484684467315674, -0.00014604460739064962, -0.018255332484841347, -0.07707692682743073, 0.002914202166721225, -0.00561677198857069, -0.01899135112762451, -0.0034401651937514544, -0.0140122901648283, -0.05541689693927765, -0.009261354804039001, 0.010933395475149155, 0.02695300430059433, -0.02168099582195282, 0.01680406741797924, 0.012933543883264065, 0.014974157325923443, -0.022232485935091972, 0.013337722048163414, -0.01383144874125719, 0.029396282508969307, 0.04610775038599968, 0.034733209758996964, -0.013858714140951633, -0.06727124005556107, -0.027097251266241074, 0.04828394204378128, 0.042935337871313095, 0.01590782217681408, -0.001992444973438978, -0.0447671115398407, -0.046426448971033096, 0.07782817631959915, -0.03629273921251297, 0.04515480995178223, 0.00988965667784214, 0.00873776338994503, -0.033526770770549774, -0.028358716517686844, -0.014539629220962524, 0.007419266737997532, -0.012104921042919159, 0.016454996541142464, -0.036444779485464096, -0.00237457687035203, -0.023485027253627777, 0.02913791500031948, -0.00755531108006835, 0.017308173701167107, 0.01919938623905182, 0.009414157830178738, -0.022718239575624466, -0.019859155640006065, -0.005635872483253479, -0.1050175130367279, 0.009497043676674366, 0.005790023133158684, -0.053143054246902466, 0.04931855946779251, -0.022801464423537254, -0.016546180471777916, 0.018174579367041588, 0.0272101778537035, 0.021531205624341965, 0.0066239843145012856, -0.0541745200753212, 0.056619975715875626, 0.032681651413440704, 0.022376392036676407, 0.048767004162073135, 0.046925488859415054, -0.00738953985273838, 0.030761951580643654, -0.0032785378862172365, -0.002369804074987769, -0.019136568531394005, 0.024286318570375443, -0.003417041851207614, -0.008227144367992878, -0.011431046761572361, 0.08156251162290573, -0.022637570276856422, 0.03317153826355934, 0.0025776950642466545, -0.0225808247923851, 0.012410101480782032, 0.014431516639888287, 0.018708406016230583, -0.023063451051712036, -0.0009956622961908579, 0.019735898822546005, 0.03085477277636528, -0.04241286963224411, 0.03483172133564949, 0.022269947454333305, 0.01988658681511879, 0.05080598220229149, 0.0028534375596791506, 0.006425983738154173, 0.01106528751552105, -0.026530375704169273, 0.045970868319272995, -0.03840458020567894, 0.03129299357533455, -0.018171675503253937, -0.044824108481407166, -0.011296095326542854, -0.0022225386928766966, -0.015490121208131313, 0.0013333515962585807, -0.011909876018762589, 0.03447446972131729, -0.021917056292295456, 0.03239646553993225, 0.012928604148328304, 0.028276856988668442, -0.0727643221616745, -0.021980272606015205, 0.008803335018455982, 0.013168097473680973, -0.0055529274977743626, -0.0020751026459038258, -0.008826437406241894, -0.04237630218267441, -0.03485565632581711, -0.049706634134054184, 0.039945073425769806, -0.04582466930150986, 0.016232065856456757, 0.018332844600081444, 0.03324827924370766, 0.030403874814510345, -0.0023674585390836, 0.014252436347305775, 0.01587478443980217, -0.0059022922068834305, 0.002489611506462097, 0.03255762159824371, 0.06128796190023422, -0.04070381447672844, -0.03480429947376251, 0.005487368907779455, -0.010016771964728832, 0.04524139687418938, 0.010400594212114811, -0.01927965320646763, 0.04073209688067436, 0.01451701670885086, 0.025786152109503746, 0.006801028270274401, 0.012540467083454132, 0.021381068974733353, 0.03961217403411865, 0.008273820392787457, -0.03766368329524994, 0.04514380171895027, -0.06745150685310364, 0.042680442333221436, 0.014414968900382519, 0.0026904121041297913, -0.003735149512067437, 0.010007995180785656, 0.00888367835432291, -0.00690603069961071, -0.005816955119371414, -0.052867937833070755, 0.007054838817566633, -0.007974069565534592, 0.04558907449245453, 0.012809962034225464, 0.0041548400186002254, -0.003067857353016734, -0.0459805391728878, -0.041711967438459396, -0.02758464217185974, 0.03217620775103569, 0.00429410208016634, 0.015218730084598064, -0.009560433216392994, -0.027962300926446915, -0.005558706820011139, -0.05868963152170181, -0.00486849807202816, 0.0032668800558894873, 0.02238842099905014, 0.02163013629615307, -0.021592406556010246, -0.001940405578352511, -0.00637945719063282, 0.01168845035135746, 0.00014626480697188526, 0.04708286002278328, 0.03648793324828148, 0.03583352640271187, 0.03463389351963997, -0.021322667598724365, -0.04573717340826988, 0.03171929344534874, -0.01885182596743107, 0.037296220660209656, -0.017661094665527344, 0.022078419104218483, -0.01342583168298006, -0.01008404977619648, 0.010066765360534191, -0.00926627591252327, -0.031253740191459656, -0.05294996500015259, 0.014845107682049274, -0.001168869319371879, 0.011907926760613918, -0.01528326328843832, 0.026622725650668144, 0.0224287286400795, 0.047694068402051926, -0.002165832556784153, 0.019280478358268738, -0.05115566775202751, -0.024242937564849854, -0.028369156643748283, -0.05205010995268822, 0.03640025854110718, -0.003378532826900482, -0.03001120127737522, 0.00039165167254395783, -0.02787650190293789, 0.023370277136564255, -0.05027890205383301, 0.027787672355771065, -0.016241105273365974, 0.030101032927632332, 0.01712976023554802, 0.023225469514727592, -0.03870224207639694, 0.02579203061759472, 0.10629148036241531, 0.07867951691150665, 0.010269761085510254, -0.01937071420252323, 0.011293982155621052, -0.045631043612957, 0.020850270986557007, -0.061554234474897385, 0.01807372272014618, -0.02419246919453144, 0.011230009607970715, 0.07117008417844772, 0.052313998341560364, 0.006522423587739468, 0.01139818411320448, 0.036642808467149734, -0.03925168514251709, -0.04815608635544777, -0.01292507816106081, 0.013812720775604248, -0.022578628733754158, -0.01097341813147068, -0.010221665725111961, 0.033893655985593796, -0.040706563740968704, 0.014896257780492306, -0.026785872876644135, -0.033132996410131454, 0.018184125423431396, -0.022869978100061417, -0.04239220917224884, -0.007892624475061893, -0.018353069201111794, -0.005358148831874132, -0.025582071393728256, 0.009158981032669544, 0.006396113429218531, 0.008419236168265343, 0.05421138554811478, 0.06384076923131943, -0.00004445831655175425, 0.005059994291514158, -0.013136634603142738, 0.02180742286145687, -0.02236933261156082, -0.008512555621564388, -0.007529046386480331, 0.062162019312381744, 0.009672037325799465, -0.007899685762822628, 0.00482134148478508, 0.020683370530605316, 0.05053362250328064, -0.014531519263982773, -0.002264064271003008, -0.024061327800154686, -0.0020472765900194645, -0.05350925400853157, -0.010836362838745117, -0.017665699124336243, 0.028727194294333458, 0.017808543518185616, -0.020935729146003723, -0.0026542292907834053, -0.006260346155613661, -0.014908114448189735, -0.045649923384189606, 0.033825818449258804, -0.03378261253237724, -0.024846190586686134, -0.014257674105465412, 0.0021615822333842516, -0.04906526580452919, 0.0021219553891569376, -0.005906479898840189, 0.031702347099781036, 0.04948696494102478, 0.00784207321703434, -0.0019628657028079033, -0.025926528498530388, -0.04202352091670036, 0.052466996014118195, -0.02154574543237686, -0.016306228935718536, -0.019179489463567734, 0.028479905799031258, -0.013449408113956451, 0.06031370162963867, -0.05457301437854767, -0.016763053834438324, -0.015947706997394562, 0.03784305974841118, 0.035225752741098404, -0.007468064781278372, -0.005109154153615236, -0.011092324741184711, -0.045210693031549454, -0.002367407316341996, -0.02996673807501793, 0.022505557164549828, -0.010296757332980633, -0.02155708335340023, 0.021506933495402336, 0.015228059142827988, 0.024282818660140038, 0.008175315335392952, 0.04515858367085457, -0.01137177087366581, 0.008333755657076836, 0.02304704487323761, 0.03351813554763794, -0.016463741660118103, -0.02883797138929367, -0.037308961153030396, -0.006456353235989809, -0.007431609556078911, 0.03740561753511429, -0.04011460766196251, 0.028939926996827126, -0.021520884707570076, 0.047422539442777634, -0.031490031629800797, 0.006507690064609051, -0.03999972715973854, 0.025003328919410706, -0.007589003071188927, -0.014968621544539928, 0.01170599926263094, 0.016139553859829903, 0.005016513634473085, -0.03754154592752457, 0.000004392886694404297, -0.003768166759982705, -0.030545005574822426, -0.0004628651950042695, -0.006057803053408861, 0.02121592126786709, 0.04220375046133995, 0.021358812227845192, -0.040080491453409195, 0.034484341740608215, -0.05462905764579773, -0.07164513319730759, 0.05910114198923111, 0.0023124783765524626, 0.0019149479921907187, 0.05854086950421333, -0.014381151646375656, -0.041688352823257446, 0.045077987015247345, -0.011595827527344227, -0.03454456478357315, 0.0316513366997242, -0.06403623521327972, -0.025358309969305992, 0.017755189910531044, 0.009992397390305996, -0.007936328649520874, 0.02212664671242237, -0.000847571762278676, 0.05738647282123566, -0.010120854713022709, 0.004537563771009445, -0.018138563260436058, -0.03313082456588745, 0.05967362970113754, -0.017135199159383774, 0.01500073540955782, 0.029417434707283974, 0.07556512951850891, -0.04794320836663246, 0.002192622749134898, -0.0014075877843424678, -0.01303439773619175, -0.10231433063745499, -0.044045668095350266, 0.00446771876886487, -0.005212157499045134, 0.007741171400994062, -0.05522763356566429, 0.027540486305952072, 0.02706889621913433, -0.036479778587818146, 0.050620198249816895, -0.023481303825974464, -0.0052152215503156185, -0.05005190894007683, -0.023708073422312737, -0.0036333827301859856, 0.04467499256134033, 0.0161079540848732, 0.03370651602745056, -0.029270265251398087, 0.006709503009915352, -0.028984177857637405, -0.007077991496771574, -0.014633364044129848, 0.0293160118162632, -0.01777511090040207, -0.0211053267121315, 0.07765122503042221, -0.014406817965209484, 0.003491773270070553, 0.03274388611316681, -0.015430411323904991, -0.014703462831676006, -0.011489630676805973, 0.004447908606380224, 0.00388380722142756, 0.013736719265580177, -0.0006743854028172791, -0.028976643458008766, -0.00866861455142498, 0.02321181260049343, 0.0022446929942816496, 0.03428783640265465, 0.02683388628065586, 0.031517766416072845, -0.013913121074438095, -0.026878178119659424, 0.01811930723488331, 0.06129825487732887, -0.02716594561934471, -0.012633943930268288, -0.0009828608017414808, -0.009773902595043182, 0.011479198932647705, -0.00004850284676649608, 0.0038633476942777634, -0.03841545805335045, -0.030159618705511093, 0.033998142927885056, 0.025120222941040993, 0.008839554153382778, -0.0003278084914200008, -0.034014854580163956, -0.011834965087473392, 0.007002014201134443, 0.03329993784427643, -0.0073549444787204266, -0.06498309969902039, -0.027557596564292908, -0.029215743765234947, 0.019776364788413048, 0.0176736768335104, -0.0404372438788414, -0.009069891646504402, 0.04202260449528694, -0.0030581257306039333, 0.06463778764009476, -0.02978748269379139, -0.04079006612300873, -0.016852639615535736, -0.07633725553750992, 0.01333545707166195, -0.009834982454776764, 0.010629733093082905, -0.03304276615381241, -0.034697823226451874, -0.001204776344820857, -0.03323045372962952, 0.04477893188595772, -0.00042008853051811457, -0.028678899630904198, 0.059995416551828384, -0.0015729645965620875, 0.027005191892385483, -0.026884738355875015, -0.021012715995311737, -0.017394671216607094, 0.005833044182509184, -0.015032724477350712, -0.018321802839636803, 0.007662743330001831, 0.03616859391331673, 0.03862868249416351, 0.0027036820538342, 0.0350198857486248, -0.011937703005969524, -0.04315286874771118, 0.033554647117853165, 0.005513038486242294, -0.0408036969602108, 0.0833888128399849, -0.004402398597449064, 0.01541424822062254, 0.06833284348249435, -0.041782598942518234, -0.012535855174064636, -0.011883556842803955, -0.022687071934342384, -0.016203926876187325, 0.006411373149603605, -0.002474959474056959, 0.0016138480277732015, -0.04029504209756851, -0.012183315120637417, 0.024563416838645935, -0.046658433973789215, -0.0023070641327649355, 0.058653559535741806, 0.008217994123697281, 0.04780888184905052, 0.007448174525052309, -0.04055454209446907, 0.04109487682580948, 0.03164820745587349, 0.007692953106015921, 0.038565605878829956, 0.006039248313754797, 0.016784340143203735, 0.03813491389155388, 0.007346623111516237, -0.016595859080553055, -0.0013958250638097525, 0.005087857134640217, 0.046692486852407455, -0.024483200162649155, -0.02593427151441574, -0.011677789501845837, -0.014423529617488384, -0.016813641414046288, -0.00016971230797935277, -0.03720448538661003, 0.06718803942203522, 0.0013544013490900397, 0.04163115471601486, -0.0069447653368115425, -0.014783519320189953, -0.0360119454562664, 0.027932005003094673, -0.01115172915160656, 0.052177250385284424, 0.000012783584679709747, -0.009073336608707905, -0.0003098815504927188, 0.014158288948237896, -0.010276886634528637, -0.04926855489611626, -0.0077057285234332085, -0.013863162137567997, -0.0064170160330832005, -0.029825229197740555, -0.002241829177364707, -0.0026880912482738495, 0.011159354820847511, 0.020317308604717255, 0.004045573063194752, 0.053468216210603714, 0.002417065901681781, -0.010718349367380142, -0.008406434208154678, 0.04297835752367973, -0.03029961697757244, 0.021796289831399918, -0.04413555562496185, 0.011719821020960808, -0.04926729574799538, -0.016599874943494797 ]
<p>I am looking for good and recent references to constructing twistor space for curved spacetime. This could be a general spacetime, or specific ones (say maximally symmetric spaces different from Minkowski). This could be in he context of the twistor correspondence, or the twistor transform of field equations, either subject generalized to curved spacetime.</p> <p>The references I am familiar with are the standard ones from about 30-40 years ago, where most constructions involve flat spacetime. Some generalizations are mentioned, but my impression is that the community had not settled at the time on a single approach. Many things happened since, and one of the things I am hoping to get is some understanding of the landscape of current approaches to the subject.</p>
9,736
[ -0.03044106252491474, -0.014696250669658184, 0.0014426711713895202, -0.0467597134411335, 0.050857145339250565, 0.020623376592993736, -0.027209440246224403, -0.03490367531776428, -0.022639507427811623, -0.04884235933423042, 0.000006824739557487192, 0.013522288762032986, 0.020846599712967873, -0.0012822513235732913, 0.010472209192812443, -0.030566111207008362, 0.000999836134724319, -0.010884244926273823, -0.02936411090195179, -0.033920854330062866, 0.03468460589647293, 0.003503412241116166, -0.0333450548350811, -0.01802653819322586, 0.02100216969847679, 0.003017167095094919, 0.008753880858421326, 0.01296959538012743, 0.0002888650633394718, 0.059121664613485336, -0.023577015846967697, -0.005723665002733469, -0.01594979129731655, 0.03268222510814667, -0.016630299389362335, -0.0380072258412838, -0.025464190170168877, -0.009773779660463333, 0.019217610359191895, 0.0032013836316764355, -0.04016640782356262, -0.04072127118706703, -0.04893375560641289, 0.046837128698825836, -0.033942751586437225, 0.027365144342184067, -0.021732475608587265, -0.016766685992479324, 0.03784347325563431, -0.05891762673854828, 0.06954621523618698, 0.0138080520555377, -0.0030829606112092733, -0.021439239382743835, -0.0118101192638278, 0.03004763089120388, 0.07464759051799774, 0.04307188838720322, -0.010409008711576462, -0.03194604814052582, -0.05186294764280319, -0.026193417608737946, 0.007347319275140762, -0.04075843095779419, -0.037063777446746826, 0.051706865429878235, 0.005167610477656126, -0.011109817773103714, 0.015051298774778843, -0.031382739543914795, -0.00891799945384264, -0.011897529475390911, 0.025416485965251923, -0.0007335648988373578, -0.02830321714282036, -0.00665240315720439, 0.02587205171585083, -0.02148948609828949, 0.05030832439661026, 0.012516696006059647, 0.011998738162219524, 0.032070450484752655, 0.007780488580465317, 0.0021622977219522, -0.028765596449375153, 0.0005850947927683592, 0.09148133546113968, 0.020492704585194588, -0.012893643230199814, 0.060579314827919006, 0.014947867952287197, -0.04001437872648239, 0.025617079809308052, -0.013535365462303162, -0.04185276851058006, 0.04356566071510315, 0.0048002577386796474, 0.04789486899971962, -0.019173547625541687, -0.0024174784775823355, -0.021136634051799774, -0.009412876330316067, -0.0026308195665478706, 0.05116284266114235, 0.02003963105380535, -0.020093144848942757, -0.04200468957424164, 0.011532885022461414, -0.018724709749221802, 0.008689997717738152, -0.03659038990736008, 0.019565433263778687, -0.033990778028964996, -0.022724343463778496, -0.01539386436343193, -0.007249076850712299, 0.0009722743416205049, -0.02882968820631504, 0.0004714214592240751, 0.08400116115808487, 0.060143984854221344, -0.022904004901647568, 0.0770154744386673, -0.07083097845315933, -0.061015378683805466, 0.007767749484628439, 0.059801507741212845, -0.007190745323896408, -0.02644442766904831, 0.01385705079883337, 0.023676147684454918, -0.004748119506984949, 0.01949823834002018, 0.02394765242934227, 0.016186216846108437, -0.04019642248749733, -0.07966423034667969, -0.06671041995286942, 0.027871444821357727, -0.018065886572003365, -0.015798984095454216, -0.05048726126551628, 0.032118264585733414, 0.005540915764868259, 0.10379563271999359, 0.003820342943072319, 0.012655084952712059, 0.006340759806334972, 0.07671289145946503, -0.0027074054814875126, -0.05583786591887474, -0.008146966807544231, 0.02421494945883751, -0.014244504272937775, -0.027537759393453598, -0.04926370456814766, 0.02675117924809456, 0.03397621586918831, 0.014979827217757702, -0.0587918795645237, 0.1093301996588707, -0.012642278335988522, 0.010134498588740826, 0.006013501435518265, -0.005748419091105461, 0.005798840429633856, 0.06614832580089569, 0.016816547140479088, -0.016742629930377007, 0.03109249845147133, -0.01339018251746893, 0.018195562064647675, 0.028766635805368423, 0.024678047746419907, 0.009135102853178978, -0.05446312949061394, 0.029495298862457275, 0.03667498007416725, 0.004748256877064705, 0.008524861186742783, 0.024102460592985153, 0.000556596671231091, -0.013242613524198532, 0.011581170372664928, -0.03314162418246269, 0.048462606966495514, -0.022694280371069908, -0.023626435548067093, 0.016393372789025307, -0.05074005946516991, 0.022870434448122978, -0.03423076122999191, -0.0011964316945523024, 0.009663265198469162, -0.027968689799308777, 0.054435137659311295, 0.031375765800476074, 0.039109013974666595, -0.035380586981773376, -0.07262680679559708, -0.009608442895114422, 0.03993026167154312, -0.006687783636152744, 0.015705682337284088, -0.009740816429257393, 0.03249533474445343, -0.004780560731887817, -0.024237152189016342, 0.014949637465178967, 0.007828561589121819, -0.019443536177277565, -0.017996275797486305, 0.009697037748992443, 0.02116171270608902, -0.021570410579442978, 0.021790403872728348, -0.010590915568172932, -0.02812143974006176, 0.006640009582042694, 0.02528199926018715, -0.03943899646401405, 0.04228827357292175, 0.035054873675107956, 0.015529542230069637, -0.011160960420966148, 0.05951894447207451, 0.0005058564711362123, 0.001922696246765554, 0.0068290093913674355, 0.01486656628549099, -0.0447276309132576, 0.01601804979145527, 0.0708836019039154, 0.04506008327007294, -0.05076603218913078, -0.001168217626400292, 0.013760925270617008, 0.03565085306763649, 0.010066084563732147, 0.04301812872290611, -0.029533112421631813, -0.08858730643987656, 0.014074185863137245, -0.018546175211668015, 0.022100893780589104, 0.012163423001766205, 0.01797754503786564, -0.00235396227799356, -0.02599458396434784, 0.0156765878200531, -0.05003955960273743, 0.018472325056791306, -0.02466949261724949, 0.0018674535676836967, 0.01749921590089798, -0.030495699495077133, 0.028292812407016754, -0.0388113372027874, 0.015668440610170364, 0.034984175115823746, -0.0034972159191966057, 0.02323431894183159, -0.027944190427660942, -0.007350365165621042, 0.0002520856214687228, 0.017141051590442657, 0.003837892785668373, 0.031067658215761185, 0.011182090267539024, -0.05235081911087036, 0.0009471489465795457, -0.009057141840457916, 0.00333064841106534, -0.02265607751905918, 0.012328659184277058, 0.029649002477526665, 0.0009634834132157266, 0.035807665437459946, 0.02572883851826191, -0.023902559652924538, 0.04951460286974907, 0.0028906422667205334, 0.015049252659082413, 0.003825908061116934, -0.08276309072971344, 0.041893284767866135, -0.05988123267889023, -0.034836284816265106, 0.04185415431857109, 0.008969736285507679, 0.016558773815631866, -0.02057589218020439, 0.010511885397136211, -0.02922600694000721, -0.00975940003991127, -0.009115122258663177, 0.009436405263841152, -0.020931968465447426, 0.014582309871912003, 0.047899018973112106, 0.011523042805492878, -0.029800398275256157, 0.027660509571433067, -0.019670560956001282, -0.04580889642238617, -0.033806879073381424, -0.0046031237579882145, 0.015819473192095757, -0.032103922218084335, 0.004727606195956469, 0.03538064286112785, -0.03910810872912407, 0.0036679673939943314, -0.043188631534576416, -0.0479176826775074, 0.02287626452744007, -0.022286059334874153, 0.052959393709897995, 0.02559347078204155, -0.020850354805588722, 0.09527406096458435, -0.01567726768553257, -0.03790564835071564, -0.040210746228694916, -0.0011467820731922984, 0.026202332228422165, 0.0003030522493645549, -0.01015983335673809, 0.019264692440629005, -0.010625334456562996, 0.05235476791858673, 0.032904691994190216, -0.014210175722837448, 0.022596970200538635, 0.00811896100640297, -0.031698137521743774, -0.005581314209848642, -0.0259703416377306, -0.002325921319425106, 0.0314168781042099, 0.04549775645136833, -0.006396051496267319, -0.012051640078425407, 0.021334994584321976, -0.01767147332429886, 0.004626709036529064, -0.04691723734140396, 0.02372155524790287, -0.001740016508847475, 0.003718041116371751, -0.003970458172261715, 0.004364512860774994, -0.040837496519088745, -0.013639337383210659, 0.023598691448569298, 0.04196486249566078, 0.011805573478341103, 0.009000624530017376, -0.011446437798440456, 0.01290952693670988, 0.02231336571276188, -0.009692760184407234, 0.021969985216856003, -0.00509405555203557, -0.004295554012060165, 0.05439388379454613, -0.020059946924448013, 0.010073964484035969, 0.03374620899558067, 0.036130744963884354, 0.034832973033189774, -0.008767801336944103, -0.033870164304971695, 0.053181421011686325, -0.08530411869287491, -0.001642677467316389, -0.0013990715378895402, 0.015264905989170074, -0.004185272380709648, 0.014886671677231789, 0.02275976538658142, 0.016332771629095078, 0.016809815540909767, 0.015182922594249249, -0.044109001755714417, 0.013103549368679523, -0.06147267296910286, 0.007436697371304035, -0.004308083560317755, 0.012306958436965942, 0.00634451350197196, -0.005470359232276678, -0.027535349130630493, -0.037329256534576416, -0.007523964624851942, -0.058110740035772324, 0.023868536576628685, -0.03023633174598217, -0.0454346239566803, -0.015004466287791729, 0.06536862254142761, 0.0749000832438469, -0.030429406091570854, 0.01642274484038353, 0.05803915485739708, -0.06204783916473389, 0.011860614642500877, 0.023936208337545395, 0.030938955023884773, 0.0013334861723706126, 0.006789001636207104, 0.04830752685666084, 0.017382850870490074, -0.021175188943743706, -0.0028427126817405224, -0.0009289332083426416, 0.06416318565607071, -0.03310516104102135, -0.04005530849099159, 0.01150515303015709, -0.04326441511511803, -0.04085823893547058, -0.015049051493406296, 0.06611382216215134, 0.00092824746388942, 0.024500936269760132, 0.01234177965670824, 0.01990220881998539, -0.03366795927286148, 0.0031396090053021908, 0.06683191657066345, -0.026759756729006767, -0.015834316611289978, -0.009827915579080582, -0.030298417434096336, 0.007569079753011465, 0.004123149439692497, 0.011490575037896633, -0.012771401554346085, -0.013614383526146412, 0.030481770634651184, 0.005150272976607084, -0.011525321751832962, -0.02229348197579384, 0.0004956721677444875, 0.0035596054513007402, 0.011600330471992493, 0.004819739609956741, 0.029012607410550117, -0.009744697250425816, 0.03888581320643425, 0.06383804976940155, 0.022689973935484886, -0.024975240230560303, -0.07085797190666199, 0.010138378478586674, 0.052912209182977676, 0.0182739719748497, -0.008957513608038425, -0.03428056463599205, -0.042361777275800705, -0.02794242464005947, 0.06822817027568817, 0.00976321566849947, 0.01711507886648178, 0.0091195497661829, -0.041025906801223755, -0.012995473109185696, 0.0014266588259488344, -0.007717872969806194, 0.02644561603665352, -0.028241025283932686, 0.011044962331652641, -0.015058521181344986, 0.017010068520903587, -0.014113428071141243, 0.015139276161789894, -0.014100851491093636, 0.016504157334566116, 0.035430651158094406, 0.0051673357374966145, 0.007911180146038532, 0.06337669491767883, -0.026986030861735344, -0.05828574299812317, -0.016167744994163513, 0.02603868581354618, -0.0540153793990612, 0.028638608753681183, -0.042075756937265396, 0.01777900941669941, 0.014562100172042847, -0.005007372237741947, -0.004711457993835211, 0.026511024683713913, -0.03201534226536751, 0.0004633838252630085, 0.012074854224920273, 0.01036058459430933, 0.042378220707178116, 0.03899358585476875, 0.0012436669785529375, 0.0033449186012148857, 0.0019121342338621616, 0.0362490676343441, -0.03773179277777672, -0.0046380688436329365, -0.03983623534440994, -0.006556142121553421, -0.0757661834359169, 0.051672060042619705, -0.027269262820482254, 0.01348470151424408, -0.009741523303091526, -0.04009862244129181, -0.0033279568888247013, 0.03059154562652111, 0.03663988783955574, -0.01899942196905613, 0.03269652649760246, 0.0121931042522192, 0.05633426457643509, -0.0087352329865098, 0.010723561979830265, 0.007847948931157589, -0.002498993882909417, 0.018537722527980804, -0.01502346433699131, 0.0027815198991447687, -0.04271603003144264, -0.018327582627534866, 0.03563004732131958, -0.04639137163758278, 0.05645150691270828, 0.00838947482407093, -0.007076687179505825, 0.04657384380698204, -0.06751567125320435, -0.013146733865141869, -0.002188184065744281, -0.029317112639546394, 0.009099604561924934, -0.03957340866327286, -0.024929918348789215, 0.002842289162799716, 0.03670043125748634, -0.07376128435134888, -0.029230482876300812, 0.056461479514837265, -0.012488647364079952, -0.025948548689484596, -0.050099052488803864, 0.024930309504270554, -0.05676873400807381, -0.02925647608935833, 0.011797666549682617, 0.05653379485011101, -0.032797619700431824, 0.012329896911978722, -0.007707221433520317, 0.030814647674560547, 0.02266695909202099, -0.01888473704457283, 0.012970809824764729, 0.010144618339836597, -0.00869038701057434, 0.011663632467389107, 0.014436524361371994, 0.018248768523335457, -0.029237931594252586, -0.023624282330274582, -0.026171129196882248, 0.00706971762701869, -0.010601450689136982, -0.02113141492009163, 0.01754099316895008, 0.041715748608112335, 0.001954713137820363, -0.00860588438808918, -0.0409737154841423, 0.0015859348932281137, -0.052641961723566055, 0.0016469680704176426, -0.0642903596162796, 0.02728935517370701, 0.003866940038278699, -0.04063164442777634, 0.044099580496549606, -0.011253776960074902, 0.01235800702124834, -0.01714046113193035, 0.020837459713220596, 0.006273429375141859, -0.03653658926486969, -0.013777627609670162, -0.04234440624713898, -0.021532606333494186, 0.0037655020132660866, 0.019378485158085823, 0.023797765374183655, 0.0014771358110010624, -0.0231876652687788, -0.0456281453371048, 0.006952807307243347, 0.024732328951358795, 0.0762900710105896, -0.015940334647893906, 0.060669392347335815, 0.04498699679970741, -0.03228599950671196, -0.008728458546102047, -0.006962553597986698, -0.0231754332780838, 0.03574633598327637, 0.016757095232605934, 0.06210733577609062, -0.03335268422961235, 0.022859632968902588, 0.024358859285712242, 0.03016597591340542, -0.023506585508584976, 0.028008559718728065, 0.028630279004573822, 0.005905391648411751, 0.04663151875138283, -0.022144895046949387, -0.05856058746576309, 0.018138786777853966, -0.009541875682771206, 0.0731547623872757, 0.006584656424820423, -0.004838712513446808, -0.009328716434538364, 0.0140387499704957, 0.03309580311179161, 0.024783266708254814, -0.049490366131067276, -0.02739209309220314, 0.003910458646714687, 0.025875506922602654, 0.000044305601477390155, 0.005321551579982042, 0.013571287505328655, 0.0519869327545166, 0.0063774497248232365, 0.022388650104403496, -0.003088459838181734, -0.06464231014251709, 0.002412517089396715, -0.03802311792969704, -0.061362043023109436, 0.035022929310798645, 0.035786036401987076, -0.01849401742219925, -0.022327791899442673, -0.012043015100061893, -0.006878158077597618, 0.0101683484390378, 0.03744635730981827, -0.011761949397623539, 0.07151078432798386, -0.051616352051496506, 0.01779898628592491, -0.003916413988918066, -0.026092275977134705, 0.10380014777183533, 0.05182478204369545, 0.00034168761339969933, -0.10184279829263687, 0.04475368931889534, -0.008518503978848457, -0.027399467304348946, -0.029701566323637962, 0.051994021981954575, -0.0270426943898201, 0.03307174891233444, -0.013350000604987144, 0.0549483448266983, 0.016386786475777626, -0.01560696680098772, 0.07272777706384659, -0.027869483456015587, -0.019793841987848282, 0.00794947799295187, -0.010258792899549007, -0.0029332470148801804, -0.0015483441529795527, -0.05434070900082588, 0.026582105085253716, -0.026448318734765053, 0.015045415610074997, -0.007819578982889652, -0.02381705492734909, 0.01824183389544487, -0.00009044807666214183, -0.023073619231581688, 0.012270285747945309, 0.00434919772669673, -0.06227521970868111, -0.03233829513192177, -0.0031235015485435724, 0.022087380290031433, 0.013135746121406555, 0.04236610233783722, 0.05632344260811806, -0.010342097841203213, 0.005515491124242544, 0.023577313870191574, 0.03625708445906639, -0.031018121168017387, -0.013028852641582489, -0.027824724093079567, 0.0437946617603302, -0.038011278957128525, 0.024332622066140175, 0.023719076067209244, -0.03653348982334137, 0.05376655235886574, -0.028660545125603676, 0.0013375337002798915, -0.019694726914167404, 0.051799412816762924, -0.03991440311074257, -0.0004895310266874731, 0.013755498453974724, 0.06435222178697586, 0.0076887053437530994, 0.028045818209648132, -0.0338209867477417, -0.016833730041980743, 0.002656375989317894, -0.01808607019484043, 0.022490620613098145, 0.0065397522412240505, -0.02721266634762287, -0.028528839349746704, 0.0033329110592603683, -0.01625021919608116, -0.008861598558723927, 0.02178528718650341, 0.00869029201567173, 0.046557240188121796, -0.011896911077201366, -0.0194547139108181, -0.005567615386098623, -0.03494102135300636, -0.004177894908934832, -0.0399569496512413, -0.0077202534303069115, -0.034825943410396576, 0.03238411247730255, 0.06599962711334229, 0.03759239614009857, -0.005537392105907202, -0.036851391196250916, -0.047476626932621, -0.03588404878973961, 0.012000296264886856, -0.00006172945722937584, 0.02112262323498726, -0.007186084520071745, -0.034476280212402344, -0.04495532065629959, -0.03079097531735897, -0.0028186605777591467, 0.045236241072416306, -0.020287789404392242, 0.004567996133118868, 0.03174242749810219, 0.016732683405280113, -0.015689417719841003, 0.028771663084626198, -0.04343964532017708, 0.005053613800555468, -0.03432596102356911, 0.028917822986841202, -0.048208341002464294, -0.01704336330294609, -0.002244955627247691, -0.009548617526888847, -0.004716877825558186, 0.02953576296567917, -0.03211779147386551, 0.023411182686686516, -0.009431108832359314, 0.0005232432158663869, -0.052788734436035156, -0.01954440213739872, -0.03635803982615471, 0.02609093487262726, 0.009295965544879436, 0.02923639863729477, -0.0044073378667235374, 0.030592672526836395, -0.003619425930082798, -0.04547036439180374, 0.009964224882423878, 0.02453904040157795, -0.036375220865011215, 0.007925459183752537, 0.03827974945306778, -0.0030594372656196356, 0.049891576170921326, -0.01204803679138422, -0.01848074048757553, 0.006305687129497528, -0.047633495181798935, -0.05121958255767822, 0.01593872345983982, -0.004191996995359659, 0.0068916198797523975, 0.016374219208955765, -0.039134785532951355, -0.011739769950509071, 0.03679119050502777, 0.015317252837121487, -0.02594796195626259, 0.005810053553432226, -0.016535647213459015, -0.00388788478448987, -0.03980026766657829, 0.04349769279360771, -0.017638791352510452, -0.0045150634832680225, 0.03334193304181099, 0.00800514966249466, -0.009548908099532127, -0.0045801131054759026, 0.013997512869536877, 0.006052643992006779, 0.05019119381904602, 0.014403627254068851, 0.008136386051774025, 0.0373212993144989, 0.039479177445173264, -0.05052715912461281, 0.043251052498817444, 0.02886689081788063, 0.027820536866784096, -0.08550328761339188, 0.008190969936549664, 0.011799009516835213, -0.008792574517428875, 0.05964851379394531, -0.07652995735406876, -0.0022157509811222553, 0.0156300850212574, -0.05477246269583702, 0.02173788473010063, -0.01258179172873497, -0.01897748000919819, -0.012709028087556362, -0.030734805390238762, -0.024855101481080055, 0.05365698039531708, 0.0498940572142601, 0.04451841115951538, -0.008402909152209759, -0.0031845583580434322, -0.028414878994226456, 0.00797660369426012, 0.025606902316212654, 0.017948372289538383, 0.01829044334590435, -0.018445514142513275, 0.06302773207426071, 0.008522173389792442, -0.04114123433828354, 0.04710949584841728, 0.002105000428855419, -0.020517578348517418, -0.010661565698683262, -0.011011702008545399, 0.013143314979970455, 0.03201644495129585, 0.017328428104519844, 0.0010059220949187875, 0.013221437111496925, 0.007967287674546242, -0.006711606867611408, 0.006480179727077484, 0.0025212005712091923, -0.0038205848541110754, -0.013673515059053898, -0.02980796992778778, -0.027361035346984863, 0.02002756856381893, -0.02255614846944809, -0.03703378140926361, -0.038938019424676895, -0.03704459220170975, 0.01300516165792942, -0.0013399174204096198, 0.015303016640245914, -0.03533867746591568, 0.019129855558276176, 0.04062650352716446, -0.013709964230656624, 0.014169901609420776, 0.057143718004226685, -0.02748304232954979, -0.0237844530493021, 0.008992240764200687, -0.011554096825420856, 0.02018146589398384, -0.04518691822886467, -0.0028402539901435375, 0.0069459788501262665, -0.003487814450636506, 0.007007666863501072, -0.025437813252210617, -0.01492862869054079, 0.017474060878157616, -0.009313452988862991, 0.02453816495835781, 0.0017078694654628634, -0.020694440230727196, 0.00520022539421916, -0.03067510761320591, 0.04307175055146217, 0.0013485942035913467, 0.021079476922750473, 0.006155623588711023, 0.004048554226756096, 0.024037066847085953, 0.012476497329771519, 0.032554782927036285, -0.04772360250353813, -0.027265965938568115, -0.001661840477026999, 0.0075231012888252735, 0.03176311030983925, -0.02780085988342762, -0.00025288568576797843, -0.003351061837747693, -0.05050373077392578, -0.006422010250389576, 0.013368560001254082, 0.007233169861137867, 0.007474164012819529, 0.01047514472156763, -0.03139682114124298, 0.0012007546611130238, 0.02140025421977043, -0.024941209703683853, 0.0596068874001503, 0.01928848959505558, -0.004919918719679117, 0.06659381091594696, -0.008387929759919643, 0.0031763205770403147, 0.017045795917510986, 0.0018472091760486364, 0.0007972032763063908, -0.006101909559220076, -0.035463396459817886, -0.04256818816065788, -0.02895168587565422, -0.02324659377336502, 0.014445400796830654, -0.04262847453355789, -0.011904725804924965, 0.05742992088198662, -0.04566444456577301, -0.016832083463668823, 0.07129386067390442, -0.007620733231306076, 0.013629535213112831, -0.003152720397338271, -0.010186987929046154, 0.020326871424913406, 0.04503757879137993, -0.006148905958980322, 0.029925527051091194, 0.046087104827165604, -0.004662625025957823, -0.0105794258415699, 0.02783125638961792, -0.04198293387889862, 0.017434535548090935, -0.019808480516076088, 0.06810697168111801, -0.045697130262851715, -0.010762910358607769, 0.01689979061484337, -0.024666033685207367, 0.018636612221598625, 0.022142749279737473, -0.06612847000360489, 0.06988103687763214, 0.001117918873205781, 0.01214336697012186, -0.028650183230638504, -0.022145576775074005, -0.02329414337873459, -0.009755678474903107, 0.006339052226394415, 0.05603809654712677, -0.005395229440182447, 0.02344844862818718, 0.016610758379101753, -0.00790726114064455, 0.033351730555295944, -0.02619973197579384, 0.02255544438958168, 0.004011833108961582, 0.02116413600742817, 0.009638016112148762, -0.048107996582984924, -0.0018423228757455945, -0.029259294271469116, 0.008680053055286407, 0.03842189535498619, 0.045320991426706314, -0.056071460247039795, 0.005775738973170519, -0.045120399445295334, 0.055710192769765854, -0.06695983558893204, -0.0001526964915683493, -0.009876485913991928, 0.005142812617123127, -0.007655617315322161, 0.011596648022532463 ]
<p>An important aspect of the AdS/CFT correspondence is the recipe to compute correlation functions of a boundary operator $\mathcal{O} $ in terms of the supergravity fields in the interior of the $AdS_{n+1}$ (as we approach the boundary). Namely, $\big&lt; \exp \int_{\mathbb{S}^n} \mathcal{O} \phi_{0}\big &gt; = \mathbb{Z}_{s} (\phi \big|_{\partial(AdS)} = \phi_0)$, where $\mathbb{Z}_s$ is the supergravity partition function.</p> <p>The review papers I have found (and Witten's original paper as well) explain how to use the above formula but fail to provide a satisfactory explanation why the formula ought to work, or even how it came about.</p> <p>Can anyone explain if there is a logical (and/or insightful) path that would lead to the above correspondence between the generating function of the $n$-points correlators and supergravity/string theory?</p>
9,737
[ 0.012249774299561977, -0.021666456013917923, 0.005338415503501892, -0.016390597447752953, -0.002264595590531826, -0.0022603548131883144, -0.035498205572366714, -0.014351844787597656, -0.011626804247498512, -0.025141973048448563, 0.017601681873202324, 0.010185466147959232, 0.05738779157400131, 0.0464862585067749, -0.004758678376674652, -0.02942800335586071, -0.003284194739535451, 0.0007190699689090252, 0.02272682450711727, -0.05726233124732971, 0.012221100740134716, 0.06586961448192596, -0.009218425489962101, 0.00547925615683198, -0.012460131198167801, 0.004110910929739475, -0.021415021270513535, 0.018724510446190834, 0.01911211386322975, 0.082229845225811, -0.007478135172277689, -0.02154257521033287, 0.03904208540916443, 0.0600406788289547, -0.0013369881780818105, -0.003047272562980652, -0.02690153941512108, -0.051293857395648956, 0.009498143568634987, 0.0175264161080122, -0.03280792012810707, -0.042109549045562744, -0.011434064246714115, 0.02712210826575756, 0.005427629221230745, 0.007006369531154633, -0.02957427129149437, 0.005781881045550108, 0.054621387273073196, -0.08827963471412659, 0.05626654997467995, 0.03563956543803215, 0.02045341208577156, 0.011384641751646996, 0.00035526984720490873, 0.003159757936373353, 0.05222412943840027, 0.0432482585310936, 0.014734121970832348, -0.02869107387959957, -0.02646230161190033, -0.0346895232796669, -0.011302449740469456, -0.03198616951704025, 0.004949719179421663, -0.013881447724997997, 0.04312923550605774, 0.006331271957606077, 0.0007000531768426299, -0.024999065324664116, 0.0017328014364466071, 0.006608632393181324, 0.05331094563007355, -0.02434408850967884, -0.0007626752485521138, 0.005016719456762075, 0.02354334481060505, -0.010972888208925724, 0.022830110043287277, 0.026334106922149658, -0.03450552001595497, 0.024410303682088852, 0.04266858845949173, 0.01203544344753027, 0.05274765565991402, 0.01152126956731081, 0.05764293298125267, -0.015599456615746021, 0.0017457905923947692, 0.04403984174132347, -0.03745511546730995, 0.010524259880185127, 0.07028571516275406, -0.026544002816081047, -0.024783726781606674, 0.009835269302129745, 0.027802644297480583, 0.08094528317451477, -0.05244533717632294, 0.014439756982028484, -0.06345896422863007, -0.025703376159071922, -0.005640698596835136, 0.0682467594742775, 0.0036467008758336306, -0.019685905426740646, -0.037442661821842194, 0.008441418409347534, 0.0030065507162362337, -0.031728435307741165, -0.0689418688416481, 0.029557881876826286, -0.021817175671458244, 0.030762268230319023, -0.004362285602837801, -0.012051248922944069, -0.000296940328553319, -0.008394172415137291, 0.024673687294125557, 0.06578270345926285, 0.045979831367731094, 0.001849133288487792, 0.003460833104327321, -0.03576812520623207, -0.052075181156396866, -0.014917637221515179, 0.019276445731520653, -0.008981387130916119, -0.027390331029891968, 0.011352871544659138, 0.026701156049966812, -0.0003769026370719075, 0.01621890813112259, -0.019279973581433296, 0.02240864746272564, 0.024535195901989937, -0.028045019134879112, -0.02489158697426319, 0.016184033825993538, -0.034019120037555695, -0.03567339479923248, -0.03061445988714695, -0.011914288625121117, 0.0028383769094944, 0.08929476141929626, -0.013531293720006943, 0.03083450347185135, -0.01230008713901043, 0.05889414995908737, 0.03293677791953087, -0.045214902609586716, -0.006919911131262779, -0.02372460998594761, -0.048856157809495926, -0.028486285358667374, -0.0464075431227684, 0.05764405429363251, 0.029368294402956963, -0.009100827388465405, -0.03548618033528328, 0.08150681108236313, -0.03675271198153496, -0.006074595730751753, 0.0024146977812051773, 0.03828069195151329, -0.03649516403675079, 0.06781607866287231, 0.018285611644387245, 0.008392897434532642, 0.02354813553392887, -0.02903694286942482, -0.0083973603323102, 0.03540589287877083, 0.03933398798108101, -0.002503191353753209, -0.038633689284324646, -0.021079735830426216, 0.021047310903668404, -0.01091355737298727, 0.005723271053284407, 0.02065516822040081, -0.036148738116025925, -0.03022957593202591, 0.013741218484938145, 0.008925038389861584, 0.017480716109275818, -0.029565978795289993, -0.03755985572934151, -0.029706360772252083, -0.04184450954198837, -0.01021492574363947, -0.05954653397202492, 0.009550903923809528, 0.001391676370985806, 0.021535923704504967, 0.04788678511977196, -0.011773573234677315, 0.018142713233828545, 0.004497109912335873, -0.04553401097655296, 0.01266739796847105, 0.012613545171916485, 0.022162891924381256, -0.024429460987448692, 0.008987407200038433, 0.010526586323976517, 0.046256083995103836, -0.03129087761044502, 0.013280734419822693, -0.030421622097492218, -0.024193596094846725, 0.041058141738176346, -0.012693994678556919, 0.03352831304073334, -0.0301533043384552, -0.012328806333243847, 0.018821097910404205, 0.01866368018090725, 0.025721751153469086, 0.022516615688800812, -0.015229272656142712, 0.011446057818830013, 0.040162451565265656, 0.03256458416581154, -0.014058379456400871, 0.03267106041312218, -0.011784565635025501, 0.013328169472515583, -0.008003990165889263, -0.024276170879602432, -0.023282987996935844, -0.05492495745420456, 0.04661385342478752, 0.05352269485592842, 0.009748859331011772, -0.04748054966330528, 0.060034431517124176, -0.005314852111041546, 0.03223096579313278, 0.028752131387591362, -0.02004450000822544, 0.01728254184126854, 0.036089472472667694, 0.0015371524496003985, 0.013961142860352993, -0.025446193292737007, -0.012624852359294891, 0.004094156436622143, 0.006159494165331125, 0.035574719309806824, -0.08948514610528946, 0.003640084993094206, -0.0416375994682312, 0.050581783056259155, -0.014685085974633694, 0.017948662862181664, 0.017390822991728783, -0.013247639872133732, 0.0067419386468827724, 0.06781206279993057, 0.011647066101431847, -0.004355648532509804, -0.02234630100429058, -0.017083780840039253, 0.041033025830984116, -0.039799973368644714, -0.009192293509840965, -0.018563155084848404, -0.017152348533272743, -0.023246360942721367, 0.007839339785277843, -0.0027046718169003725, -0.008919085375964642, -0.009435698390007019, 0.025019576773047447, 0.03083508089184761, -0.017733290791511536, 0.01781858131289482, -0.04981495440006256, -0.033146798610687256, 0.028264367952942848, 0.02662993036210537, 0.03288448601961136, 0.0720970556139946, -0.07516700029373169, 0.005718951113522053, -0.05742126703262329, -0.032197970896959305, 0.03873860463500023, 0.007116981782019138, 0.03719554468989372, -0.008336087688803673, -0.028039919212460518, -0.02728606015443802, -0.02605830691754818, 0.008879031054675579, 0.010646698996424675, -0.05100953206419945, 0.010300114750862122, 0.052757952362298965, 0.02269507572054863, -0.01369748916476965, 0.030975330621004105, 0.008081817999482155, -0.03837396204471588, 0.013476716354489326, 0.0024330238811671734, -0.024574067443609238, -0.07707785069942474, 0.05443941801786423, -0.02236195094883442, -0.02852385863661766, -0.020488303154706955, -0.038234151899814606, -0.03559252247214317, 0.011630246415734291, 0.0010652556084096432, 0.01172134093940258, 0.0026739798486232758, -0.052782490849494934, 0.046589866280555725, -0.0026150946505367756, -0.016894320026040077, 0.015350746922194958, -0.006949204485863447, 0.005226961337029934, -0.012644472531974316, 0.02289358153939247, 0.04191673547029495, -0.03142373636364937, 0.04361477866768837, 0.01624143123626709, 0.03419463336467743, 0.05018692463636398, -0.011249753646552563, 0.02672186680138111, 0.00007401900802506134, -0.02009899541735649, -0.0030088978819549084, 0.04226374998688698, -0.032249946147203445, -0.01065112929791212, -0.013521678745746613, 0.0008109035552479327, -0.04312896355986595, 0.017453541979193687, -0.047854386270046234, 0.027677621692419052, 0.0019974708557128906, 0.03225605934858322, -0.01551288552582264, 0.023989038541913033, 0.015571421943604946, -0.044606707990169525, -0.008617042563855648, 0.050198301672935486, 0.01832832396030426, -0.013503284193575382, -0.014124446548521519, 0.025208525359630585, 0.03096931055188179, -0.0319242998957634, -0.06830701977014542, -0.02001752331852913, -0.010294287465512753, -0.010995659045875072, -0.012637139298021793, -0.008475851267576218, 0.007080154027789831, 0.008706711232662201, -0.02525106817483902, -0.02402503788471222, -0.030792465433478355, -0.007751426659524441, -0.018275707960128784, -0.008921418339014053, -0.024881621822714806, 0.04331102967262268, 0.013396228663623333, 0.05847480893135071, 0.006308707874268293, 0.0015311669558286667, -0.01448354683816433, 0.03167860954999924, -0.09440238028764725, -0.025242749601602554, -0.03695885092020035, -0.005375508684664965, -0.009732036851346493, -0.030075112357735634, 0.04884713888168335, 0.033700138330459595, -0.026507895439863205, 0.00584418885409832, -0.009323284029960632, -0.05917706713080406, 0.02318248338997364, -0.052373625338077545, -0.005802635103464127, -0.01719292439520359, 0.054542191326618195, 0.0035397789906710386, -0.01569310761988163, -0.007130665238946676, 0.05299103632569313, -0.0027216116432100534, -0.022299986332654953, -0.008660906925797462, 0.07331880927085876, 0.013762478716671467, 0.051186513155698776, 0.024168748408555984, -0.010054687038064003, -0.027819572016596794, 0.004938655998557806, -0.0005339094204828143, 0.04624401777982712, 0.008133056573569775, -0.0450526624917984, -0.002138283336535096, -0.02208581566810608, 0.00832435954362154, 0.023745136335492134, 0.07864507287740707, 0.006761172320693731, -0.006297297775745392, 0.08923543989658356, 0.0056082457304000854, -0.02913607284426689, 0.030642671510577202, 0.05253755301237106, 0.005610303487628698, -0.04102359712123871, -0.055727019906044006, 0.009357563219964504, 0.004039788618683815, -0.004766454454511404, -0.03667561337351799, -0.00033510432695038617, -0.011947090737521648, 0.010176872834563255, 0.015064211562275887, -0.01605870947241783, -0.016290513798594475, -0.0503949299454689, 0.018385987728834152, 0.03118886984884739, 0.0005186771159060299, 0.012401154264807701, 0.0005048114689998329, 0.041433800011873245, -0.0034536586608737707, 0.023721138015389442, -0.02736698091030121, -0.024061569944024086, -0.020693350583314896, -0.0005399379297159612, 0.008799639530479908, 0.026977714151144028, -0.02413332462310791, -0.04741319641470909, 0.004893505945801735, 0.055427126586437225, -0.005734897218644619, 0.007178512867540121, -0.007726320996880531, -0.010030560195446014, 0.0016510123386979103, -0.01588175818324089, -0.025245526805520058, 0.044955529272556305, -0.0024678430054336786, 0.013251420110464096, -0.031544048339128494, 0.025918999686837196, -0.0293451976031065, 0.045085061341524124, 0.013466309756040573, 0.051638584583997726, 0.008343220688402653, 0.01807609759271145, 0.014068612828850746, 0.03465667739510536, -0.026835156604647636, -0.03263665735721588, 0.017615994438529015, -0.0238359272480011, -0.02685328759253025, 0.04302150756120682, 0.0013129326980561018, -0.004473179113119841, 0.004657932557165623, 0.0014845762634649873, 0.0021444824524223804, 0.018901722505688667, -0.03335818275809288, 0.08459305018186569, 0.02280019223690033, -0.004497600253671408, 0.06359869986772537, 0.039013586938381195, -0.0031598100904375315, -0.03251134604215622, -0.0012039565481245518, 0.03856132924556732, -0.00106443848926574, -0.0034416476264595985, -0.02593948133289814, 0.011887839995324612, -0.06499140709638596, 0.011240750551223755, -0.015083745121955872, -0.01991170272231102, -0.023601043969392776, -0.019616708159446716, -0.009348683059215546, 0.018055107444524765, -0.04203658923506737, -0.010470973327755928, 0.03868281468749046, 0.05138855427503586, 0.060966406017541885, -0.020763559266924858, 0.01193608995527029, -0.017256388440728188, -0.005804640240967274, -0.000940912461373955, 0.018213892355561256, 0.03288574144244194, -0.030710509046912193, 0.006204057950526476, 0.03512294590473175, -0.04853834584355354, 0.03721725195646286, 0.0064124432392418385, 0.027312010526657104, -0.012449091300368309, -0.0166312362998724, 0.006046955939382315, -0.037525445222854614, -0.010723846964538097, 0.021637629717588425, -0.05104232579469681, -0.005156967788934708, 0.039945632219314575, 0.018362857401371002, -0.08704719692468643, -0.03914465755224228, -0.007623043842613697, 0.018424082547426224, -0.01457953080534935, -0.03718498721718788, 0.012238061055541039, -0.05801656097173691, -0.016138389706611633, -0.018538430333137512, 0.046490710228681564, -0.04927431419491768, 0.007249536458402872, 0.03145378455519676, 0.08140800893306732, 0.029393089935183525, 0.00292771914973855, -0.023832885548472404, 0.037980690598487854, -0.009870368987321854, 0.001533583621494472, 0.010739076882600784, 0.026431679725646973, -0.014739345759153366, -0.033026233315467834, 0.006690037436783314, -0.009019633755087852, 0.011764124035835266, -0.009062943048775196, -0.0038777978625148535, -0.011876080185174942, 0.0308292955160141, 0.020442523062229156, -0.0012719235382974148, -0.017574159428477287, -0.004124825354665518, 0.00871433224529028, -0.013140757568180561, 0.006412791553884745, -0.013798236846923828, 0.0054888008162379265, 0.03576546534895897, -0.006295267026871443, 0.008161182515323162, 0.004428820684552193, 0.04235316067934036, 0.03973278030753136, -0.060369234532117844, -0.012034409679472446, -0.03520224988460541, -0.007734981831163168, 0.016888272017240524, 0.004599367268383503, 0.02506682649254799, -0.015827108174562454, -0.027883674949407578, -0.055602461099624634, -0.05369408801198006, -0.00442684767767787, 0.03745099529623985, -0.016385989263653755, 0.012753116898238659, -0.0022280975244939327, -0.01901201158761978, 0.012076467275619507, -0.03906657174229622, -0.006734167225658894, 0.04027484729886055, -0.020296160131692886, 0.029489563778042793, -0.029339000582695007, -0.020648431032896042, 0.02320285141468048, 0.011062348261475563, -0.01219662744551897, 0.04240431636571884, 0.018896915018558502, 0.003054389962926507, 0.036896828562021255, -0.006134216208010912, -0.041211944073438644, 0.05816933140158653, -0.029997972771525383, 0.007986709475517273, 0.010422074235975742, -0.005342863965779543, 0.015116438269615173, 0.03181514889001846, 0.02442011423408985, -0.006673040334135294, -0.04520094022154808, -0.03961503505706787, -0.020848704501986504, 0.04310816898941994, 0.019010629504919052, 0.023184509947896004, 0.016991470009088516, -0.0019721118733286858, 0.02225393056869507, -0.002014491008594632, 0.006681548431515694, -0.05791009962558746, 0.02094687893986702, -0.058814506977796555, -0.0774097815155983, 0.03883533924818039, -0.029992690309882164, -0.034752458333969116, 0.038317274302244186, -0.028847265988588333, 0.026114551350474358, 0.001384380622766912, 0.015583669766783714, -0.026403972879052162, 0.08332505077123642, -0.00386746134608984, 0.02416682243347168, -0.027668416500091553, -0.007948653772473335, 0.11351317167282104, 0.10374177992343903, 0.014046059921383858, -0.09221398830413818, -0.021470341831445694, -0.004083217121660709, -0.004192883148789406, -0.048353735357522964, 0.01055984292179346, 0.003578802105039358, -0.03618665039539337, -0.00810618419200182, 0.08042575418949127, 0.0017014999175444245, -0.03311901167035103, 0.03882536664605141, -0.03196806460618973, -0.03063661977648735, 0.006132537964731455, 0.04384239390492439, -0.008838683366775513, -0.019635116681456566, -0.04150139167904854, -0.025300102308392525, 0.0020923360716551542, 0.015616714023053646, -0.015533357858657837, -0.029881535097956657, 0.00992425438016653, -0.009755383245646954, -0.012197754345834255, 0.010440917685627937, 0.005339881870895624, -0.002410296583548188, 0.01698196493089199, 0.00024310025037266314, -0.0011119663249701262, 0.0053586289286613464, 0.036967452615499496, 0.042708467692136765, 0.012044506147503853, 0.003856206312775612, 0.016050653532147408, 0.029235465452075005, -0.029272373765707016, -0.04644624516367912, 0.00007112563616828993, 0.041414447128772736, -0.02546042390167713, -0.006717811804264784, 0.019065218046307564, -0.012541654519736767, 0.017076976597309113, -0.017399080097675323, -0.025891782715916634, -0.005094374530017376, 0.012898160144686699, -0.03761369735002518, -0.006838612258434296, 0.00988276582211256, 0.02249680459499359, -0.007655221037566662, 0.02506183087825775, -0.0028481055051088333, -0.012181848287582397, 0.03317316249012947, -0.027915269136428833, 0.0038793243002146482, -0.013451826758682728, -0.004224936943501234, 0.011563299223780632, -0.002615343313664198, -0.07307567447423935, -0.012813500128686428, -0.013007772155106068, -0.0367940291762352, 0.055169250816106796, 0.005710745230317116, 0.014876489527523518, -0.05701940134167671, -0.031295694410800934, 0.002854649443179369, -0.05463496595621109, -0.03045469895005226, -0.030930444598197937, -0.026044264435768127, 0.03533892333507538, 0.038939837366342545, 0.005038512870669365, -0.006674348376691341, -0.011495811864733696, 0.043822307139635086, -0.001983302179723978, -0.023528875783085823, 0.007358789909631014, -0.008594982326030731, -0.03189006820321083, -0.01211813185364008, 0.01006848644465208, -0.0061044832691550255, -0.024339400231838226, 0.02653544768691063, 0.0035293197724968195, 0.05028560757637024, -0.01666155271232128, 0.0069682844914495945, -0.016385560855269432, -0.02657615952193737, 0.016372602432966232, 0.0285255778580904, -0.0025090291164815426, -0.038088224828243256, -0.019724201411008835, 0.012815413065254688, 0.016733132302761078, 0.0020047095604240894, 0.032866813242435455, -0.07416567206382751, -0.03342778980731964, -0.021393414586782455, -0.013938620686531067, -0.0268389992415905, -0.04158708453178406, -0.004981044214218855, 0.04634179174900055, -0.03839389979839325, 0.020710980519652367, -0.006971333175897598, 0.040940061211586, -0.013381492346525192, -0.03634801134467125, 0.0017990136984735727, 0.020350566133856773, -0.03920239582657814, -0.026024991646409035, 0.008525238372385502, -0.008969319984316826, 0.0040470995008945465, -0.0030499666463583708, -0.03605951741337776, -0.0026584090664982796, -0.040876589715480804, -0.07061490416526794, 0.03475385904312134, 0.021522190421819687, -0.009916557930409908, 0.045104820281267166, -0.013686993159353733, -0.02036483958363533, -0.02250668779015541, -0.023636991158127785, -0.03436325117945671, -0.005937008187174797, -0.030001673847436905, 0.03060218133032322, -0.00584728829562664, 0.02927466109395027, 0.03027736395597458, 0.011967607773840427, -0.005152617581188679, -0.008054577745497227, -0.028737422078847885, 0.011105812154710293, 0.014612737111747265, -0.01662849634885788, 0.021469490602612495, -0.0033138664439320564, -0.013186841271817684, -0.018843630328774452, 0.08107445389032364, -0.034412823617458344, -0.01665377989411354, -0.006667686626315117, 0.008783578872680664, -0.040743421763181686, -0.012992331758141518, -0.004478148650377989, 0.014173205941915512, 0.0538594052195549, -0.050719793885946274, 0.033635128289461136, 0.031229399144649506, -0.0313975065946579, 0.06354831904172897, -0.0032033848110586405, 0.01008493173867464, -0.05098315700888634, -0.0051539065316319466, 0.007294371724128723, 0.05426342040300369, 0.04303014650940895, 0.03257446736097336, -0.022529691457748413, -0.03776879236102104, -0.014025753363966942, -0.005873285699635744, -0.026453929021954536, 0.03615344315767288, 0.006191777065396309, -0.02515607886016369, 0.07685291767120361, 0.0021856375969946384, -0.045467354357242584, 0.046861082315444946, 0.0017837660852819681, -0.02642827294766903, -0.020862240344285965, 0.034955088049173355, 0.01977810263633728, 0.04033951088786125, -0.00021754422050435096, 0.0022296791430562735, 0.00019087611872237176, 0.0025821642484515905, 0.04909500107169151, 0.009386238642036915, -0.0426998995244503, 0.02057322859764099, 0.008458775468170643, -0.0011919430689886212, -0.02855653315782547, 0.025099385529756546, 0.016276627779006958, -0.01769757829606533, -0.029933400452136993, -0.05499299243092537, 0.025951340794563293, 0.023477286100387573, 0.015253300778567791, -0.07512136548757553, -0.003916722722351551, 0.028845878317952156, 0.025498080998659134, -0.019790561869740486, 0.002747688675299287, 0.021393675357103348, -0.047999221831560135, 0.035591624677181244, 0.06298579275608063, 0.01334374025464058, -0.04247276857495308, -0.02825278416275978, -0.0013798042200505733, 0.02683200128376484, 0.029530268162488937, -0.05058208107948303, 0.0026872314047068357, 0.03170992434024811, -0.03577414155006409, 0.07002962380647659, -0.001450664596632123, -0.059858787804841995, 0.02339710108935833, -0.05133546143770218, 0.042540907859802246, -0.0047176000662148, -0.01130693405866623, -0.020663470029830933, -0.013282900676131248, 0.03125573694705963, -0.03043195977807045, 0.035675566643476486, -0.014361620880663395, -0.017252378165721893, -0.010497430339455605, 0.00790463387966156, 0.01445290818810463, 0.001652315491810441, 0.012270338833332062, 0.012035215273499489, -0.017606163397431374, -0.020128246396780014, 0.033293697983026505, -0.011777970008552074, 0.04040510579943657, -0.003140420885756612, -0.04125247895717621, -0.009549994021654129, -0.0222687479108572, -0.024418441578745842, 0.026903195306658745, -0.011812495067715645, 0.0007315564434975386, 0.07767567783594131, -0.036766551434993744, 0.024744277819991112, 0.061017103493213654, 0.02083294838666916, -0.01970748044550419, 0.020572949200868607, -0.02588481269776821, -0.05657273530960083, 0.01896568015217781, 0.05260612070560455, 0.013127638027071953, -0.05088426545262337, -0.020716654136776924, 0.06886108219623566, -0.03854565694928169, -0.026211990043520927, 0.0809989720582962, 0.011083359830081463, 0.02453743666410446, 0.03146189823746681, 0.007125505246222019, 0.027463626116514206, -0.005622489843517542, 0.021084442734718323, 0.0398210808634758, 0.05431050434708595, 0.010614393278956413, 0.024678973481059074, 0.017291001975536346, 0.0059951781295239925, 0.04908399656414986, 0.005455927457660437, 0.02828466333448887, -0.026802098378539085, 0.010553059168159962, 0.03789195045828819, -0.050286635756492615, 0.05190576985478401, 0.02662774734199047, -0.048893291503190994, 0.0900392159819603, 0.00584934139624238, 0.008729549124836922, -0.02725367620587349, -0.017598705366253853, -0.010720674879848957, 0.019182011485099792, 0.03480196371674538, 0.07424179464578629, -0.03311585634946823, -0.01875435933470726, -0.008258812129497528, -0.0027018231339752674, 0.002665123203769326, -0.06338731944561005, -0.002175228437408805, 0.005527100525796413, -0.0018025009194388986, 0.0008714230498299003, -0.03922281041741371, -0.03710392490029335, -0.00592954782769084, -0.0022324135061353445, 0.027681143954396248, -0.003618489718064666, 0.03550347685813904, 0.009389367885887623, -0.016785241663455963, 0.08108020573854446, -0.06139054149389267, -0.012163489125669003, -0.015661129727959633, 0.022342965006828308, -0.0005874691996723413, -0.011990822851657867 ]
<p>Everytime I hear about adding torsion to GR, something struggles me: how do you create a kinetic term for the electromagnetic field that is still gauge-invariant? One of the consequences of torsion is that covariant derivatives no more commute on scalar functions, so by looking at the $F_{\mu\nu} = \nabla_{\mu}A_{\nu}-\nabla_{\nu}A_{\mu}$ (constrained to minimal coupling by the equivalence principle) and we perform a gauge transformation on it $A_{\mu} \to A_{\mu} + \partial_{\mu}\Lambda$ we get $F_{\mu\nu} \to F_{\mu\nu} + T^{\rho}_{\mu\nu}\partial_{\rho}\Lambda$ where $T^{\rho}_{\mu\nu}$ is the torsion tensor. So how can we handle torsion in non pure-gravity?</p>
9,738
[ -0.01182579342275858, 0.023477865383028984, -0.03506314381957054, -0.022437646985054016, 0.00449008122086525, 0.04213711619377136, -0.03266456350684166, -0.0010052560828626156, -0.019848261028528214, -0.021130304783582687, 0.0008965997258201241, 0.016686413437128067, 0.05381171777844429, -0.0037642293609678745, 0.04308706521987915, -0.026373712345957756, -0.010576920583844185, -0.0004432576824910939, -0.007616924121975899, -0.050167977809906006, -0.02070278860628605, -0.0063842907547950745, -0.020339516922831535, 0.03783329203724861, 0.00757671007886529, -0.0016447814414277673, 0.008731267414987087, -0.002761218696832657, 0.002753531327471137, 0.045138269662857056, -0.012347470968961716, -0.00942191295325756, -0.00496695376932621, -0.003515679854899645, 0.014313713647425175, 0.008891778066754341, -0.042259588837623596, -0.006558173801749945, 0.016221648082137108, -0.011302119120955467, -0.08902294188737869, -0.023223230615258217, -0.05048328638076782, 0.036390598863363266, -0.026711944490671158, 0.02674112468957901, 0.013891265727579594, 0.02443486638367176, 0.08478612452745438, -0.052004408091306686, 0.08531664311885834, 0.035532396286726, 0.028121627867221832, 0.03337870165705681, -0.0002278775064041838, 0.013507761992514133, 0.09222587198019028, 0.07071445882320404, 0.0027291879523545504, -0.013762432150542736, -0.03407556936144829, -0.03685538470745087, 0.024543385952711105, -0.06168462336063385, 0.033426154404878616, 0.05354524403810501, -0.004712235182523727, 0.02912965416908264, 0.032182760536670685, -0.014037598855793476, -0.011700544506311417, -0.008526031859219074, 0.004113047383725643, -0.023376114666461945, -0.013157416135072708, -0.0015611242270097136, 0.01663537696003914, -0.030928634107112885, 0.03690275549888611, 0.015299253165721893, -0.025919726118445396, -0.010188811458647251, 0.03361911326646805, 0.04753072187304497, -0.045314595103263855, -0.005720714572817087, 0.06097645312547684, 0.026349743828177452, 0.018771100789308548, 0.06323612481355667, -0.016204092651605606, -0.008973479270935059, 0.04097284749150276, -0.004286327864974737, -0.04476618766784668, 0.03685518726706505, -0.0030926400795578957, 0.0281490720808506, -0.02906743437051773, -0.015467213466763496, -0.018159879371523857, 0.002459641546010971, -0.004708560183644295, 0.06470011919736862, 0.020892996340990067, -0.013583116233348846, -0.042253803461790085, -0.0164297167211771, -0.019672267138957977, -0.012821102514863014, -0.028751425445079803, -0.0009469681535847485, -0.037882737815380096, -0.011892260052263737, 0.02758835442364216, -0.07172064483165741, 0.0050784628838300705, -0.06225620582699776, 0.06419141590595245, 0.08437623828649521, 0.061999574303627014, -0.016283703967928886, 0.034539345651865005, -0.022596383467316628, -0.06347213685512543, 0.0174561757594347, 0.051264505833387375, -0.009559893049299717, 0.002643749350681901, -0.026080500334501266, -0.002076155971735716, -0.024879908189177513, -0.022395813837647438, -0.009376507252454758, 0.00232361676171422, -0.05184340104460716, -0.07003218680620193, -0.049155157059431076, 0.03512910008430481, 0.004842774942517281, -0.03779860958456993, -0.06591404229402542, -0.0333544984459877, 0.022004228085279465, 0.1113373413681984, 0.03330026939511299, 0.002467300510033965, -0.0033950828947126865, 0.027910353615880013, -0.010657669976353645, 0.000646832981146872, -0.024219442158937454, 0.014838033355772495, -0.01379797700792551, -0.03225835785269737, -0.06780698150396347, 0.000008288589015137404, 0.01632648892700672, -0.004307440482079983, 0.005391472484916449, 0.08660190552473068, -0.021092619746923447, 0.0024566638749092817, 0.05092104896903038, -0.01610153540968895, -0.013914392329752445, 0.07204601168632507, 0.018517350777983665, 0.031028587371110916, 0.0326751172542572, 0.03273838013410568, 0.023566177114844322, 0.007754603400826454, 0.018951378762722015, 0.026444200426340103, -0.04674331471323967, -0.005327329970896244, -0.017217792570590973, 0.0007167827570810914, -0.007929704152047634, -0.01539919525384903, -0.0254684928804636, 0.0019994897302240133, 0.011370198801159859, -0.023761866614222527, 0.011132421903312206, -0.0008581665460951626, -0.0155939357355237, 0.006733160000294447, -0.04421485960483551, -0.002251005033031106, -0.05961167439818382, 0.014204274863004684, 0.006743801292032003, -0.0267404243350029, 0.010144069790840149, -0.0072091310285031796, 0.025664739310741425, -0.029895789921283722, -0.060102757066488266, 0.006694022566080093, 0.05008581280708313, -0.02761290781199932, -0.009999485686421394, 0.01699139177799225, 0.03249227628111839, 0.04780644178390503, 0.002116082701832056, 0.008486829698085785, 0.0019461441552266479, -0.042477793991565704, -0.022692861035466194, -0.017505228519439697, 0.008975977078080177, 0.0018479080172255635, 0.011694984510540962, -0.009674936532974243, -0.0184490866959095, -0.030730336904525757, 0.035923078656196594, -0.026936598122119904, 0.09332307428121567, 0.05557061359286308, 0.031532589346170425, -0.011403180658817291, 0.04922519996762276, 0.014663448557257652, 0.003259769408032298, -0.028718799352645874, -0.044554565101861954, -0.03734121471643448, -0.004739253781735897, 0.04122311994433403, 0.012190100736916065, -0.042860597372055054, 0.030268419533967972, 0.032179590314626694, 0.02309274673461914, 0.03500756993889809, 0.019049813970923424, -0.024574216455221176, -0.05452273413538933, 0.031838975846767426, 0.0007936395704746246, 0.002876943675801158, -0.011129014194011688, 0.01653573103249073, 0.010801149532198906, 0.006333847995847464, 0.017836851999163628, -0.020101036876440048, 0.020024267956614494, -0.0037092457059770823, 0.0100149130448699, 0.008068982511758804, -0.0003104041388723999, 0.05183545500040054, 0.002285419264808297, 0.04266206547617912, 0.04937782883644104, 0.003944790456444025, -0.013255849480628967, -0.006888112518936396, -0.010201619938015938, -0.012409131973981857, -0.019884297624230385, -0.005210224073380232, -0.011303743347525597, -0.01434538047760725, -0.045438408851623535, 0.007726678159087896, 0.004567462485283613, -0.02165241725742817, -0.029642349109053612, 0.011410033330321312, 0.0213080532848835, 0.004813897889107466, 0.03909280151128769, -0.022624239325523376, -0.05845397338271141, 0.06692501902580261, -0.019811799749732018, -0.024158719927072525, 0.04314442723989487, -0.05914217606186867, 0.016242966055870056, -0.04432791471481323, -0.027275115251541138, 0.047004058957099915, 0.010621324181556702, 0.05295534059405327, -0.029803726822137833, -0.008023545145988464, -0.046631500124931335, -0.01595625840127468, 0.010622321628034115, -0.005351983942091465, -0.010368780232965946, 0.014769804663956165, 0.06150450184941292, -0.00023194376262836158, -0.014031152240931988, -0.009613052941858768, -0.03172963112592697, -0.048564087599515915, 0.012938996776938438, 0.03663676977157593, -0.010774313472211361, -0.05811870098114014, 0.03732931986451149, 0.006443309597671032, -0.0653737261891365, 0.011454637162387371, -0.044741950929164886, -0.017072033137083054, 0.03709430247545242, -0.014193465933203697, 0.014861542731523514, 0.028408903628587723, -0.0699823796749115, 0.044820647686719894, 0.030090922489762306, -0.021349549293518066, -0.024393759667873383, -0.01261128019541502, -0.011823609471321106, -0.05890548229217529, -0.0011540083214640617, -0.0017360033234581351, 0.007635368965566158, -0.029854049906134605, 0.03965279832482338, 0.01969175785779953, 0.030163448303937912, 0.018061943352222443, -0.033449068665504456, 0.013396096415817738, 0.004941769875586033, 0.03270578756928444, 0.0529119111597538, -0.014482364989817142, -0.017971700057387352, 0.003989076241850853, 0.018718909472227097, 0.034219346940517426, 0.01160416565835476, -0.028488382697105408, 0.03765834867954254, 0.03125486150383949, 0.009401672519743443, -0.037165459245443344, 0.020299727097153664, -0.012542624026536942, -0.02231326885521412, 0.02640785463154316, 0.03265577182173729, 0.017263125628232956, -0.011990649625658989, 0.013331891968846321, 0.011598567478358746, 0.03605623543262482, -0.02208387292921543, -0.0016619301168248057, -0.003240254009142518, -0.022355029359459877, 0.032555513083934784, -0.019710436463356018, 0.035481374710798264, 0.04067816957831383, 0.011281493119895458, 0.0067469594068825245, -0.024707864969968796, -0.016839997842907906, 0.002229084959253669, -0.05648617446422577, 0.019283151254057884, 0.010681970044970512, 0.02955799177289009, -0.006045094225555658, 0.016937578096985817, 0.02288602851331234, -0.0065467944368720055, -0.0027955814730376005, 0.010675632394850254, -0.08813569694757462, 0.044581323862075806, -0.05493948236107826, -0.023418771103024483, 0.005143065005540848, 0.002090869704261422, -0.025843089446425438, -0.01879153773188591, -0.04094656556844711, -0.03761552274227142, -0.025550704449415207, -0.03618142381310463, 0.009908191859722137, -0.0328369066119194, -0.03973119333386421, -0.015158230438828468, 0.02922918274998665, 0.03844384104013443, 0.008196168579161167, -0.034129548817873, 0.01062758918851614, -0.006584980059415102, -0.025996016338467598, -0.010166548192501068, 0.019062645733356476, -0.026188800111413002, 0.009202723391354084, 0.005898071452975273, -0.0032831996213644743, -0.03833555430173874, 0.015441560186445713, 0.024637063965201378, 0.06299606710672379, 0.006002756301313639, 0.017260389402508736, -0.04947277158498764, -0.06143444776535034, -0.052251752465963364, -0.0037046466022729874, 0.07013354450464249, 0.022388597950339317, -0.008886443451046944, 0.0248701311647892, -0.0023681011516600847, 0.004768782760947943, 0.020541025325655937, 0.05911186710000038, 0.01193051878362894, -0.06301679462194443, -0.049931783229112625, -0.018179621547460556, 0.017907554283738136, 0.003925221506506205, 0.0038485426921397448, -0.01173410750925541, -0.0071363612078130245, 0.0126966442912817, -0.0006164729711599648, 0.024275805801153183, 0.00456914072856307, -0.015296115539968014, 0.026921244338154793, 0.021480826660990715, -0.004795273765921593, 0.0066389967687428, 0.01555236428976059, 0.055585458874702454, 0.05599639564752579, -0.02001381292939186, 0.03638211637735367, -0.07326392084360123, 0.004012066870927811, 0.015197946690022945, 0.00042342490633018315, 0.009581007063388824, -0.02658015489578247, -0.046373412013053894, 0.006913152057677507, 0.02570880576968193, -0.00828323233872652, 0.009093577973544598, -0.0002516350650694221, -0.011194673366844654, -0.014790699817240238, -0.004165735561400652, -0.03674563392996788, 0.04974428936839104, 0.006952989846467972, -0.03456516191363335, -0.014701725915074348, 0.0013563482789322734, -0.006451505236327648, 0.02321007288992405, -0.009441303089261055, 0.029407234862446785, 0.0386713370680809, 0.003607166465371847, 0.008916184306144714, 0.01681087352335453, 0.022284528240561485, -0.08389371633529663, 0.0023698047734797, 0.0232305359095335, -0.05085602402687073, 0.022423595190048218, -0.0035133713390678167, -0.022771796211600304, 0.04229586943984032, 0.0044610570184886456, 0.011995289474725723, 0.046782925724983215, -0.0673665851354599, 0.041790496557950974, 0.012969707138836384, -0.022792652249336243, 0.04380440339446068, 0.03402675688266754, 0.004489488434046507, -0.012591755948960781, -0.01966968923807144, 0.07712669670581818, -0.05433645844459534, 0.0022445591166615486, -0.006050716154277325, 0.016455115750432014, -0.017383398488163948, 0.02729783207178116, 0.003889203304424882, 0.00801580399274826, 0.0006506635108962655, -0.037615012377500534, -0.0019792045932263136, 0.0061520845629274845, 0.01818265952169895, -0.03152434527873993, 0.017788711935281754, 0.015886900946497917, -0.050072357058525085, 0.018140379339456558, 0.020430056378245354, 0.01639767549932003, -0.019265053793787956, 0.038108326494693756, -0.027623873203992844, 0.011854950338602066, -0.02930464595556259, 0.0011951631167903543, 0.03738238289952278, -0.027601920068264008, 0.028273802250623703, 0.01647547259926796, -0.019821947440505028, 0.007357474882155657, -0.059705376625061035, -0.03562838211655617, -0.009981193579733372, -0.013457448221743107, 0.03401518613100052, -0.045278292149305344, 0.016303222626447678, 0.015591888688504696, 0.007822041399776936, -0.07374738901853561, -0.04310307651758194, 0.011211109347641468, -0.018124058842658997, -0.014614775776863098, -0.020671045407652855, 0.017526673153042793, -0.056608639657497406, -0.035190653055906296, 0.017664171755313873, 0.06363813579082489, -0.022993456572294235, 0.0091796750202775, -0.0006633595330640674, 0.047552287578582764, 0.024986449629068375, -0.03918933868408203, -0.002905044937506318, 0.026660392060875893, 0.004853440914303064, 0.0014944274444133043, 0.008006411604583263, 0.05405589938163757, -0.0009702786337584257, -0.016216756775975227, -0.030079493299126625, -0.03119250014424324, -0.01814519613981247, 0.00579659640789032, 0.009859384037554264, 0.043130796402692795, 0.04067137837409973, 0.008557927794754505, -0.016595155000686646, 0.0306081585586071, -0.002006254391744733, 0.04399961978197098, -0.04070116952061653, 0.025003045797348022, 0.00894672330468893, -0.03548310324549675, 0.07507637143135071, -0.01583974063396454, 0.050385184586048126, -0.014261388219892979, 0.033493075519800186, 0.01529213972389698, -0.015293271280825138, 0.014385283924639225, -0.00966017134487629, -0.002976946299895644, 0.01182852778583765, 0.00804748386144638, 0.030082309618592262, -0.029545020312070847, -0.05667915567755699, -0.058429040014743805, 0.010023757815361023, 0.01121616829186678, 0.07725211977958679, -0.04269476979970932, 0.0715893805027008, -0.0009762503323145211, -0.015939360484480858, -0.021890973672270775, -0.009640494361519814, -0.018077583983540535, 0.019726283848285675, -0.004661414306610823, 0.01187729649245739, -0.020052852109074593, 0.02147146686911583, 0.011983734555542469, 0.05950801819562912, -0.024872589856386185, 0.04655555263161659, 0.009027288295328617, 0.04951715096831322, 0.010928886011242867, -0.00036495798849500716, -0.04663359001278877, 0.03704921528697014, -0.009723988361656666, 0.04246106371283531, 0.018004564568400383, -0.00923304632306099, 0.050074148923158646, 0.04154287651181221, 0.02592703141272068, 0.011616697534918785, -0.044196005910634995, -0.07151997089385986, 0.03310442715883255, 0.01526531483978033, -0.015619819983839989, 0.022634357213974, -0.003730948781594634, 0.06359922885894775, -0.02968335896730423, 0.015955286100506783, 0.009193220175802708, -0.04167148843407631, 0.0022716543171554804, -0.05406130477786064, 0.005392542574554682, 0.07429444789886475, 0.021006816998124123, -0.05101187527179718, -0.012308554723858833, 0.000995492679066956, 0.047054216265678406, 0.017600320279598236, 0.022706694900989532, -0.018359623849391937, 0.06930249184370041, -0.03642302751541138, 0.008333752863109112, -0.023319672793149948, -0.0007445942610502243, 0.12131909281015396, 0.044421691447496414, 0.02059394307434559, -0.07337839156389236, 0.004258827306330204, -0.04374062269926071, 0.009903655387461185, -0.05940280482172966, 0.0355076789855957, -0.01247301883995533, -0.022616390138864517, -0.0031181767117232084, 0.055082354694604874, -0.017439020797610283, -0.02364940755069256, 0.07052968442440033, -0.05027691274881363, -0.04553999379277229, -0.008693650364875793, 0.00978968758136034, 0.03600552678108215, -0.0007107498240657151, -0.04675627499818802, -0.00030146390781737864, 0.0022409064695239067, -0.0034132730215787888, -0.03506764397025108, -0.014947167597711086, 0.000768016092479229, 0.022316938266158104, -0.055714379996061325, 0.007643055636435747, -0.005873031914234161, -0.005246130749583244, -0.01678518019616604, 0.012429511174559593, 0.022889401763677597, -0.005407839082181454, 0.04333222284913063, -0.007307623513042927, 0.00817774422466755, 0.0013720756396651268, 0.019435152411460876, 0.006808500271290541, -0.0303941797465086, 0.008950186893343925, -0.014419143088161945, 0.05171620845794678, -0.03625589609146118, 0.032791223376989365, 0.01465198677033186, -0.01529564056545496, 0.003364956472069025, -0.017783569172024727, -0.02817218191921711, -0.025677137076854706, 0.0385870523750782, 0.003189771668985486, -0.00333435763604939, -0.007549147587269545, 0.04575153440237045, 0.018316976726055145, 0.04170651733875275, -0.00642766896635294, -0.014506331644952297, -0.0019733465742319822, -0.021751131862401962, 0.03991054370999336, 0.00506224250420928, -0.02515772357583046, -0.01915932632982731, -0.04279445856809616, -0.012204550206661224, -0.03021351993083954, 0.0029835342429578304, 0.03165594860911369, 0.024439191445708275, -0.023736590519547462, 0.010876297950744629, -0.003011345397680998, -0.03345721960067749, 0.040608882904052734, -0.01627235673367977, 0.014546675607562065, -0.03995524346828461, 0.008253328502178192, 0.035375066101551056, 0.034444380551576614, -0.0027520726434886456, -0.005216044373810291, 0.012446438893675804, 0.007885033264756203, 0.0127565311267972, -0.013533310033380985, -0.02224517986178398, 0.021874526515603065, -0.015462209470570087, -0.03409469500184059, -0.016264934092760086, -0.007859167642891407, 0.02913193218410015, 0.02615741454064846, 0.00881816167384386, 0.031409405171871185, -0.009394003078341484, 0.026353582739830017, 0.028942786157131195, 0.005908268038183451, 0.0110248401761055, 0.0006408450426533818, -0.011113923974335194, -0.04047556221485138, -0.026426101103425026, -0.00600834796205163, -0.017592821270227432, 0.004324048291891813, 0.008927181363105774, -0.031094873324036598, 0.014894136227667332, -0.03320836275815964, 0.017325585708022118, -0.05762913450598717, -0.009330226108431816, -0.05212116986513138, 0.0360049307346344, -0.007260572165250778, -0.025977879762649536, 0.00355376023799181, 0.03656747564673424, -0.02400561049580574, -0.02252141758799553, 0.012906637042760849, 0.0356176532804966, -0.004780624061822891, 0.018305635079741478, 0.017296520993113518, -0.004143960308283567, 0.019922006875276566, -0.015431392006576061, -0.030130447819828987, 0.036333225667476654, -0.039779216051101685, -0.04086970537900925, 0.039763838052749634, 0.009590438567101955, 0.014959880150854588, 0.025602862238883972, -0.040751922875642776, -0.015581795945763588, 0.0708506777882576, -0.0196937657892704, -0.013687719590961933, 0.002872148295864463, -0.06079291179776192, -0.044262710958719254, -0.03402465954422951, 0.030530357733368874, -0.021131202578544617, 0.0032586792949587107, 0.03251753747463226, -0.00009878687706077471, -0.0134263401851058, -0.02684980072081089, 0.0211174376308918, 0.006658852566033602, 0.015046974644064903, 0.007971849292516708, 0.028652945533394814, -0.027028203010559082, 0.0651213526725769, -0.04333055764436722, 0.0021097948774695396, 0.007087675854563713, 0.01985619217157364, -0.10788622498512268, -0.009828495793044567, 0.0275886207818985, 0.010056314058601856, 0.08460505306720734, -0.060738012194633484, -0.0020914452616125345, 0.010915381833910942, -0.06405051052570343, -0.02374950237572193, -0.046562559902668, -0.02510356530547142, -0.008071673102676868, -0.02456771768629551, -0.00450185127556324, 0.054292645305395126, 0.031019404530525208, 0.02548212744295597, -0.0007955980254337192, -0.015758298337459564, -0.021964645013213158, 0.00005152501762495376, -0.0057385205291211605, 0.023395931348204613, -0.005646912381052971, -0.023273149505257607, 0.08621951937675476, 0.010708346962928772, -0.04061101749539375, 0.020311793312430382, 0.0002350858849240467, -0.03749789297580719, -0.002181587740778923, 0.005125629715621471, 0.004445189610123634, -0.010828673839569092, 0.027852468192577362, -0.0323389433324337, -0.00011711547267623246, 0.042753420770168304, 0.034988559782505035, 0.0348646305501461, -0.06224885582923889, 0.0029603915754705667, 0.012290810234844685, -0.03784327208995819, -0.0281477402895689, 0.003942064940929413, -0.0307791568338871, -0.03080887161195278, -0.010594593361020088, 0.022685062140226364, 0.0016340771690011024, 0.004916381556540728, -0.0048047807067632675, -0.007028897758573294, -0.01331994216889143, 0.0628344789147377, -0.01573464833199978, 0.0035964548587799072, 0.02331085316836834, -0.024308668449521065, -0.018114164471626282, 0.008125687949359417, 0.022170474752783775, 0.018877936527132988, -0.044999293982982635, 0.004507920239120722, 0.009019732475280762, -0.02970043383538723, 0.012730862945318222, -0.02918650209903717, -0.025473954156041145, 0.0742829293012619, -0.0026104042772203684, 0.02414836920797825, -0.0072818659245967865, -0.027289098128676414, 0.012316071428358555, -0.04319297522306442, 0.014577845111489296, 0.0013227143790572882, 0.00791829451918602, -0.00858845841139555, -0.040449146181344986, -0.0031312673818320036, 0.029022254049777985, 0.06986063718795776, -0.015317040495574474, -0.015537457540631294, 0.02105453796684742, -0.000043017236748710275, -0.009291213005781174, -0.031280528753995895, 0.00967834610491991, 0.007799228187650442, -0.01118557620793581, 0.008657122030854225, 0.018439998850226402, -0.004035973455756903, 0.026762962341308594, -0.0006705126725137234, -0.008001766167581081, 0.0025797944981604815, 0.016818443313241005, -0.015405059792101383, 0.053450457751750946, -0.014526319690048695, -0.009985189884901047, 0.031813111156225204, 0.012856858782470226, -0.0019995926413685083, 0.029605163261294365, 0.009921577759087086, -0.0037299212999641895, 0.0232392605394125, -0.05114573612809181, 0.011008893139660358, -0.020112834870815277, -0.0011715067084878683, 0.02495504915714264, -0.04430403560400009, 0.015356983989477158, 0.0357574000954628, -0.0455186627805233, 0.00552649050951004, 0.041742295026779175, -0.023437153548002243, 0.027074990794062614, 0.05103506147861481, 0.00045938562834635377, 0.008105996996164322, 0.011996801011264324, 0.025439614430069923, 0.017013201490044594, 0.04649500176310539, 0.01524451281875372, -0.02431831881403923, 0.014264237135648727, -0.06875322014093399, 0.02662491612136364, 0.025610998272895813, 0.027772193774580956, -0.03702136129140854, -0.012723690830171108, 0.015458250418305397, -0.01331920176744461, 0.04948171600699425, -0.009526694193482399, -0.026690296828746796, 0.10552554577589035, -0.03283499553799629, 0.008783029392361641, -0.009937171824276447, 0.000003843085323751438, 0.013379842974245548, 0.03601023927330971, -0.028240174055099487, 0.09029004722833633, -0.024719614535570145, -0.008749566040933132, -0.02159285359084606, -0.0331367589533329, 0.003856835886836052, -0.03089776448905468, 0.03571939095854759, -0.027150345966219902, -0.02140227146446705, 0.024587294086813927, -0.05177845060825348, -0.02316374145448208, -0.04678628221154213, 0.008699246682226658, 0.0034249494783580303, 0.06461034715175629, -0.016747955232858658, -0.027664465829730034, -0.020633649080991745, 0.04008370265364647, -0.059882696717977524, -0.020461611449718475, -0.03171619027853012, 0.0023624326568096876, -0.014875812456011772, 0.007399839349091053 ]
<p>I've heard Astronomers talking about backlit CCD sensors, and talking about how much better they are than other types. What are they, why might I want to get one, and what are the pros/cons of this compared to related technologies?</p>
9,739
[ 0.016545463353395462, -0.06115846335887909, 0.03414783254265785, -0.04101163521409035, 0.046986423432826996, 0.016452614217996597, 0.002730456879362464, 0.0022962079383432865, -0.0048292772844433784, -0.04705959931015968, 0.008975952863693237, 0.03558212146162987, 0.022890456020832062, 0.0359206423163414, 0.02920638583600521, -0.010127929039299488, 0.0010789923835545778, -0.026257118210196495, -0.029437728226184845, -0.01822974905371666, -0.03675369173288345, 0.008608352392911911, 0.036616504192352295, 0.01159239187836647, -0.03155744448304176, 0.007500350009649992, 0.0033409218303859234, -0.0011071376502513885, 0.04769716411828995, 0.025724712759256363, -0.04839760810136795, 0.015279771760106087, -0.021235302090644836, 0.03284933418035507, 0.003209285903722048, -0.02429390512406826, 0.015643157064914703, -0.05410151183605194, -0.012801580131053925, 0.01754535362124443, -0.018780987709760666, -0.014016815461218357, 0.021649589762091637, 0.01905001886188984, -0.01283842884004116, -0.004771191626787186, -0.03230665624141693, -0.02145499177277088, 0.026964306831359863, -0.053900472819805145, 0.05397406592965126, -0.028127558529376984, 0.05086316540837288, 0.03159327805042267, -0.004335077479481697, 0.04237590730190277, 0.061781611293554306, 0.06985107064247131, -0.01821178011596203, -0.06368985772132874, 0.015077954158186913, 0.002057798206806183, 0.001678014057688415, 0.016388339921832085, -0.020472267642617226, 0.0111007085070014, -0.015897225588560104, -0.020222704857587814, 0.021808529272675514, 0.004931642208248377, 0.039894554764032364, 0.006635266821831465, 0.016187584027647972, -0.013206198811531067, -0.05025862529873848, -0.06199200078845024, 0.01731887087225914, 0.022472472861409187, 0.060238853096961975, 0.05090928077697754, 0.013058229349553585, 0.018977684900164604, 0.0022118138149380684, 0.052180975675582886, -0.0044754790142178535, 0.0013271392090246081, 0.10861602425575256, 0.007927910424768925, 0.02309492416679859, -0.021906645968556404, -0.013499405235052109, 0.02830519713461399, 0.028307773172855377, 0.003430254990234971, -0.05171514302492142, 0.016077818349003792, -0.02341470681130886, 0.07170401513576508, -0.0016357451677322388, -0.04761464148759842, -0.00300502753816545, 0.049778785556554794, -0.010005747899413109, 0.06018223240971565, -0.011036609299480915, 0.0006527674850076437, 0.011375089175999165, 0.023178279399871826, 0.008178959600627422, 0.04058944061398506, -0.06461092829704285, -0.031867362558841705, 0.001882060430943966, 0.016118332743644714, 0.07481569051742554, -0.014456500299274921, -0.017646661028265953, 0.01155803818255663, 0.020225489512085915, 0.06573813408613205, 0.004369772505015135, -0.018527720123529434, 0.023450560867786407, -0.024487512186169624, -0.054782357066869736, 0.04652932286262512, 0.028637047857046127, 0.007538622245192528, -0.02941325679421425, 0.04824566841125488, -0.020726943388581276, -0.011421832256019115, 0.021001359447836876, -0.00310880271717906, 0.03305647894740105, -0.00007546877895947546, -0.0719224214553833, -0.0650404766201973, 0.07917506247758865, 0.018044326454401016, -0.0019401278113946319, -0.05911871790885925, 0.04253239929676056, 0.043275415897369385, 0.06828267872333527, -0.013187595643103123, -0.008875570259988308, -0.006502572447061539, 0.046110015362501144, -0.024038871750235558, -0.05594414100050926, -0.03204943984746933, 0.003014818299561739, -0.04334017261862755, 0.036434661597013474, -0.09481688588857651, 0.019129404798150063, 0.0015320488018915057, -0.019664695486426353, -0.05705617740750313, 0.07260135561227798, 0.006774764973670244, -0.027159659191966057, 0.017025921493768692, -0.01971793919801712, -0.050173744559288025, 0.06783081591129303, -0.002685345709323883, -0.0015571386320516467, 0.03048800490796566, -0.0019457803573459387, 0.02016836404800415, 0.03840169683098793, 0.025919510051608086, 0.02367674745619297, 0.00195350986905396, -0.012741009704768658, -0.0011955925729125738, 0.04819778725504875, 0.008154882118105888, -0.005522402934730053, -0.007648908533155918, -0.005006874445825815, 0.011022196151316166, 0.022486930713057518, 0.061285700649023056, -0.009458468295633793, -0.013024114072322845, 0.04175761714577675, -0.033253733068704605, -0.023503364995121956, -0.02996208332479, 0.0010480324272066355, -0.019758954644203186, -0.009976211003959179, 0.025087375193834305, 0.01912727765738964, 0.03335731849074364, 0.0013250014744699001, -0.039160601794719696, -0.028472155332565308, 0.006623825058341026, 0.009326004423201084, -0.005067836958914995, 0.01263602077960968, 0.023514633998274803, 0.01441446878015995, 0.0009865789907053113, 0.0025004560593515635, -0.0327792726457119, -0.04488600417971611, -0.003466774011030793, -0.022238513454794884, 0.03615210950374603, -0.022826120257377625, -0.03235524892807007, 0.016755135729908943, 0.01456660870462656, 0.017334014177322388, 0.021662527695298195, 0.025215761736035347, 0.03875359147787094, 0.00652675935998559, -0.00070163793861866, -0.004462254233658314, 0.0018755814526230097, -0.013328959234058857, -0.021727822721004486, -0.003617379814386368, 0.004744241945445538, -0.0654037594795227, -0.0073350053280591965, 0.06444413214921951, 0.01822510175406933, -0.03126423433423042, 0.043684184551239014, 0.0448177270591259, 0.029663551598787308, 0.041626136749982834, -0.003689385484904051, -0.0466596819460392, -0.021348901093006134, -0.022352222353219986, 0.029256995767354965, 0.0018429644405841827, 0.00031655101338401437, 0.03795628622174263, 0.0027184439823031425, 0.04113437607884407, -0.005731457378715277, -0.01633746549487114, 0.04198972508311272, -0.014613763429224491, 0.02444947138428688, 0.03169359639286995, -0.008127371780574322, 0.022622691467404366, -0.011971240863204002, 0.005759377032518387, 0.01660880632698536, 0.0019035328878089786, 0.05818190798163414, -0.018356529995799065, -0.004001278895884752, -0.0032016944605857134, 0.02150019258260727, -0.024160092696547508, -0.018081383779644966, 0.031203560531139374, -0.051347553730010986, 0.06965339928865433, -0.03912094235420227, 0.0007192862685769796, -0.05370696261525154, -0.0018136438447982073, 0.007544894237071276, 0.010338876396417618, 0.025867722928524017, -0.033872488886117935, -0.07080332934856415, -0.008383209817111492, -0.024704698473215103, 0.012472681701183319, 0.020551003515720367, -0.0568605475127697, 0.01651216670870781, -0.027480576187372208, -0.036481089890003204, 0.050518348813056946, 0.0003825491585303098, 0.017915179952979088, -0.021783586591482162, -0.015014778822660446, -0.024026265367865562, 0.0195645559579134, 0.0016805725172162056, -0.00978334154933691, -0.02028822898864746, -0.00815135519951582, 0.018373893573880196, -0.042424846440553665, -0.05059371516108513, -0.03114977851510048, -0.04446294903755188, -0.009041406214237213, -0.009732643142342567, 0.020248783752322197, 0.009385990910232067, -0.06760212779045105, -0.0005831217276863754, 0.026615634560585022, -0.05818353593349457, 0.021919652819633484, -0.014166826382279396, -0.04546389356255531, 0.01482444629073143, 0.00613885885104537, 0.018029553815722466, -0.037293147295713425, -0.004129783716052771, 0.012190672568976879, 0.039172425866127014, -0.007300212979316711, -0.012830953113734722, -0.02707107551395893, -0.016240645200014114, -0.04270152375102043, -0.01594584435224533, 0.025502914562821388, 0.0001053167216014117, 0.02210772968828678, -0.0072709945961833, 0.0069953943602740765, 0.04479452222585678, 0.009311511181294918, -0.016002729535102844, -0.007470255717635155, -0.004547757562249899, 0.007301691919565201, 0.025021817535161972, 0.022150646895170212, -0.038528237491846085, 0.023239638656377792, -0.012653361074626446, 0.023251701146364212, 0.046584874391555786, -0.007237456738948822, 0.03135497123003006, -0.0030792588368058205, -0.02750477008521557, -0.023257765918970108, 0.00487657031044364, 0.007737675216048956, 0.025398438796401024, -0.01055089570581913, 0.02642545849084854, 0.05399098992347717, -0.0058835651725530624, -0.037623081356287, 0.026172896847128868, 0.041036058217287064, 0.018876126036047935, -0.018154405057430267, -0.0002943341387435794, -0.016210343688726425, 0.006634295918047428, -0.03306625783443451, 0.0018882068106904626, 0.07450249046087265, 0.03357391804456711, 0.03486701846122742, 0.01563003659248352, -0.04110932722687721, -0.008714440278708935, -0.05333982780575752, -0.00466208066791296, -0.00845499150454998, 0.026897581294178963, 0.039258476346731186, 0.03525662422180176, 0.03161522373557091, 0.006488243117928505, 0.04002492129802704, -0.012435910291969776, -0.07197833806276321, 0.0241806972771883, 0.0050661577843129635, 0.02180854044854641, -0.03896867111325264, 0.026336366310715675, 0.006780879572033882, -0.011432928033173084, -0.0395902544260025, -0.014433270320296288, -0.004020180087536573, -0.034082259982824326, -0.027587462216615677, -0.024511897936463356, -0.034657105803489685, -0.06401717662811279, 0.03648406267166138, 0.00792850274592638, -0.033188316971063614, 0.02783290296792984, 0.0035078972578048706, 0.003971357364207506, -0.005782055202871561, 0.020609721541404724, -0.0023236663546413183, -0.008181681856513023, 0.00747767323628068, 0.032799795269966125, 0.006840481422841549, -0.012622568756341934, 0.009017586708068848, 0.049422893673181534, 0.04966813698410988, -0.0062516918405890465, -0.015574662014842033, 0.0002705863444134593, -0.023378346115350723, 0.0022264118306338787, -0.0014572028303518891, 0.027806321159005165, -0.006365309003740549, 0.0025468962267041206, 0.04252311587333679, -0.006522528361529112, -0.043157558888196945, 0.017139947041869164, -0.002791034057736397, 0.03191511705517769, -0.007045614067465067, -0.0234264824539423, -0.05180564150214195, -0.027606353163719177, 0.008390472270548344, 0.03807937726378441, 0.03150913864374161, -0.012495031580328941, 0.0043623256497085094, 0.019197065383195877, -0.012232670560479164, -0.04501226171851158, -0.015044481493532658, -0.019777851179242134, 0.02729569934308529, 0.001955340849235654, 0.007157538086175919, 0.008443624712526798, 0.05607306584715843, 0.07426817715167999, 0.00974218174815178, -0.00687416922301054, -0.09713977575302124, -0.0269620381295681, 0.005077200476080179, 0.031155338510870934, 0.015138110145926476, -0.0343843549489975, -0.04820512980222702, -0.02773568592965603, 0.014366825111210346, -0.019243983551859856, 0.03090125508606434, -0.03446326404809952, -0.02258702553808689, -0.028102023527026176, -0.002502024406567216, 0.005907525774091482, 0.03309939056634903, 0.033968497067689896, 0.007609850261360407, -0.012250781059265137, -0.002566565992310643, -0.053083039820194244, 0.010597731918096542, -0.014111165888607502, 0.06116616353392601, 0.0048615531995892525, -0.009855551645159721, 0.03922763839364052, 0.025814702734351158, 0.00406808452680707, -0.040780119597911835, -0.03627650812268257, 0.01897304505109787, -0.02431442029774189, 0.058514684438705444, -0.025192059576511383, -0.022675950080156326, 0.006161949597299099, 0.003318744944408536, -0.03687829524278641, -0.01365536917001009, -0.03760777786374092, -0.04033510759472847, 0.0069520254619419575, 0.023283179849386215, 0.07290641218423843, 0.053047675639390945, -0.02469116821885109, 0.004447324201464653, -0.003382346360012889, 0.029755849391222, -0.04095154255628586, -0.028351977467536926, 0.042057525366544724, -0.03928190842270851, -0.05903935804963112, 0.03940664231777191, -0.015346122905611992, 0.024668417870998383, 0.009273196570575237, -0.0405023992061615, -0.008039628155529499, 0.06354328989982605, 0.0030072431545704603, -0.0199967660009861, -0.011635073460638523, 0.02471015229821205, 0.017024848610162735, 0.0029826676473021507, -0.0002896450459957123, -0.02698373794555664, 0.0025045748334378004, 0.01612699031829834, 0.0016387759242206812, -0.007202479988336563, -0.036697790026664734, 0.012360963970422745, 0.014396226964890957, -0.019654549658298492, 0.06424213200807571, 0.020955292508006096, -0.012828972190618515, 0.011694639921188354, -0.05972930043935776, -0.00507096853107214, -0.01878475584089756, -0.0792914554476738, 0.04395270720124245, -0.06052129343152046, 0.06988124549388885, -0.02240806259214878, 0.03786960244178772, -0.07579178363084793, 0.000057770586863625795, 0.020207585766911507, 0.019521431997418404, -0.00928619597107172, 0.0019646191503852606, 0.03879250958561897, -0.00536900432780385, -0.04265477880835533, 0.003751172451302409, 0.039452455937862396, 0.009451091289520264, -0.0059927464462816715, 0.0005146306939423084, -0.0261625237762928, 0.017819184809923172, -0.016555938869714737, 0.009392372332513332, 0.01875837706029415, -0.0023376569151878357, -0.02477424032986164, -0.025363106280565262, 0.0387926809489727, -0.023823745548725128, -0.03407270833849907, -0.02773165889084339, 0.001655882690101862, 0.01006069965660572, -0.05473356693983078, 0.02251603826880455, 0.045293860137462616, 0.022897999733686447, -0.007922276854515076, -0.036428406834602356, 0.010589688085019588, -0.03416487202048302, 0.03901595622301102, 0.004877633415162563, -0.03222660347819328, -0.02584204077720642, -0.03459610044956207, 0.04331717640161514, 0.006805752404034138, 0.04348301142454147, -0.006493415683507919, 0.051134783774614334, -0.0066750491969287395, 0.024783916771411896, 0.010991433635354042, -0.012336251325905323, 0.01750505156815052, -0.02948589436709881, 0.02334017865359783, 0.02564191073179245, 0.024243148043751717, -0.022817673161625862, -0.03799757733941078, -0.013208238407969475, -0.03485959395766258, 0.05881775915622711, -0.04019314795732498, 0.021410640329122543, -0.013980723917484283, -0.04008464887738228, 0.022043412551283836, -0.03773189336061478, -0.01788310334086418, 0.008305220864713192, -0.029533829540014267, 0.0015221132198348641, -0.013953892514109612, 0.0051211644895374775, -0.004206639714539051, 0.033351603895425797, 0.01381621416658163, 0.018229732289910316, 0.01847696118056774, 0.029199011623859406, 0.0071221995167434216, -0.02771289087831974, -0.04200347140431404, 0.04953007772564888, -0.05326502025127411, 0.02944384515285492, 0.0018778761150315404, -0.01591409742832184, 0.03666229173541069, -0.04043497517704964, 0.037540044635534286, -0.06767266243696213, 0.02373442053794861, -0.05784507840871811, 0.017735980451107025, 0.029783140867948532, -0.00023368143592961133, -0.01019966695457697, -0.010254254564642906, 0.02279014326632023, -0.02357415109872818, -0.003929046913981438, 0.010515543632209301, -0.10372579097747803, -0.07592467218637466, -0.019218705594539642, -0.02359875477850437, 0.0341825895011425, -0.038548171520233154, -0.04108848422765732, -0.006206616293638945, -0.02203240804374218, 0.015308849513530731, -0.006649220362305641, 0.025835972279310226, -0.03466583788394928, 0.031452059745788574, -0.047298118472099304, 0.020528843626379967, -0.005502501968294382, -0.008900047279894352, 0.10089603811502457, 0.016546064987778664, 0.026649726554751396, -0.070623479783535, 0.020031994208693504, -0.04387998953461647, 0.0378851480782032, -0.019280854612588882, 0.049510326236486435, 0.008312948979437351, 0.043366868048906326, 0.00035935788764618337, 0.010799095965921879, 0.010924321599304676, -0.002466809470206499, 0.047763362526893616, 0.007928630337119102, -0.03353898972272873, 0.02124360017478466, 0.021973973140120506, 0.0015357189113274217, 0.012981372885406017, -0.07200970500707626, 0.012323019094765186, -0.04965023696422577, -0.02093106135725975, -0.006869848817586899, -0.07215220481157303, 0.0071961418725550175, 0.028939515352249146, -0.043772660195827484, -0.02832675352692604, 0.013660010881721973, 0.009977898560464382, 0.01057203859090805, 0.011116382665932178, 0.0019669842440634966, 0.006830130238085985, 0.02801024168729782, -0.0030041374266147614, -0.01928728073835373, -0.0214401762932539, -0.016315080225467682, -0.002739623188972473, -0.044938236474990845, -0.00637351768091321, -0.02726885862648487, -0.006735239177942276, -0.02574939653277397, 0.012511415407061577, -0.021379170939326286, 0.03162388503551483, -0.016869809478521347, -0.017376212403178215, -0.026237741112709045, 0.02868751250207424, 0.028022652491927147, -0.03305378183722496, -0.04917749762535095, -0.016447782516479492, 0.031666841357946396, -0.01746535487473011, 0.0439409501850605, 0.008296510204672813, 0.01511500682681799, 0.015852276235818863, -0.0342419371008873, 0.040577232837677, 0.018718799576163292, -0.004466498736292124, -0.04268677532672882, 0.05321819707751274, -0.04859025776386261, 0.0030124580953270197, 0.0008408497669734061, -0.017322082072496414, -0.0012616743333637714, 0.0258256196975708, -0.02029210701584816, -0.004446417558938265, -0.037427689880132675, 0.01792095974087715, -0.019953694194555283, -0.02315938100218773, -0.01931210793554783, -0.010760074481368065, 0.07178832590579987, -0.011857058852910995, 0.03569166734814644, 0.03528796508908272, 0.015855705365538597, 0.031030546873807907, 0.017984414473176003, -0.02446170710027218, -0.012709744274616241, 0.03635015711188316, -0.0075852773152291775, 0.004146779887378216, -0.024296211078763008, 0.03127187117934227, 0.01090260036289692, 0.0035721929743885994, 0.047121141105890274, -0.007332895416766405, -0.04773961380124092, -0.003970794845372438, 0.021268025040626526, -0.061701707541942596, -0.005939094815403223, -0.05072711780667305, 0.050621796399354935, -0.03453972190618515, -0.03807597607374191, -0.047466058284044266, -0.020739926025271416, -0.004564093425869942, 0.005205367226153612, -0.02675471268594265, 0.00876639410853386, -0.010263897478580475, 0.029130805283784866, -0.03056626208126545, 0.019641509279608727, -0.01879917085170746, 0.03823665529489517, -0.004419976845383644, -0.001442187698557973, 0.00011047028237953782, -0.000754964305087924, -0.024174213409423828, -0.02021104283630848, 0.006752524524927139, -0.0053232586942613125, 0.024336207658052444, 0.02822956256568432, 0.02152024768292904, -0.012010280042886734, 0.04384397715330124, -0.018819836899638176, -0.00381983513943851, 0.015371531248092651, -0.0006426925538107753, -0.0681895911693573, 0.06029529497027397, -0.01996665820479393, 0.00848871935158968, 0.022805076092481613, -0.026232535019516945, 0.011526807211339474, 0.03980579972267151, 0.002525301417335868, -0.0556521862745285, 0.002630976727232337, -0.018841493874788284, 0.015368777327239513, 0.021168498322367668, 0.05602499097585678, -0.04859408363699913, 0.0037244900595396757, 0.03555230423808098, 0.003236343152821064, 0.002983966376632452, 0.02157115750014782, -0.009824756532907486, -0.00007082029333105311, 0.0036616467405110598, -0.009648713283240795, 0.0034035828430205584, 0.025213604792952538, 0.010140218771994114, -0.03274157643318176, 0.06830834597349167, 0.042587265372276306, 0.0005272304406389594, -0.06869147717952728, 0.02927076444029808, -0.009721162728965282, -0.015012607909739017, 0.0037832842208445072, -0.060281943529844284, 0.02227274514734745, 0.06840883940458298, -0.054575905203819275, 0.014434222131967545, -0.03136885166168213, -0.0592852346599102, -0.03107835352420807, 0.03996308892965317, 0.025442564859986305, 0.03269872069358826, 0.039570800960063934, -0.009818503633141518, 0.002744782716035843, 0.0029858790803700686, -0.009077542461454868, -0.021141596138477325, 0.007145176641643047, 0.03534485399723053, -0.03053884208202362, -0.017942015081644058, 0.07188758254051208, -0.015902379527688026, -0.020139271393418312, 0.03497960418462753, 0.04130243510007858, 0.02882426790893078, -0.0033904926385730505, 0.015711164101958275, 0.00119239860214293, 0.012134624645113945, 0.024975189939141273, -0.017284877598285675, -0.04650120809674263, 0.03577283397316933, 0.04449174180626869, 0.006445583887398243, 0.041308239102363586, 0.02125025913119316, -0.007614235859364271, -0.026421885937452316, -0.015920674428343773, 0.015902355313301086, 0.0017583214212208986, -0.025223372504115105, 0.04866701737046242, 0.006271502003073692, 0.02047758176922798, -0.022767631337046623, 0.000646514818072319, -0.04358477517962456, -0.030559206381440163, -0.025235647335648537, -0.005328923463821411, 0.014586442150175571, 0.006810270249843597, -0.02588575892150402, -0.04106669872999191, -0.0075849308632314205, 0.014650356024503708, -0.005806567147374153, -0.019067786633968353, 0.020799804478883743, 0.028483226895332336, -0.009508587419986725, -0.016609402373433113, 0.024444663897156715, 0.008687522262334824, 0.0510559044778347, -0.003702161367982626, 0.03804880753159523, 0.043349478393793106, -0.07227685302495956, -0.05188753083348274, -0.038990091532468796, 0.031635671854019165, 0.049170542508363724, 0.0008189557702280581, -0.03083057329058647, -0.01768282614648342, -0.02098574861884117, 0.004904367495328188, 0.05058802664279938, -0.021611936390399933, 0.025237949565052986, 0.00397484889253974, 0.017522798851132393, -0.013494884595274925, -0.06184915080666542, 0.004353073425590992, 0.042016755789518356, -0.056993309408426285, -0.021754145622253418, -0.02867603860795498, -0.011010627262294292, 0.0017230224329978228, 0.04779653251171112, -0.005962986499071121, 0.08013293892145157, 0.013823392800986767, 0.012960289604961872, 0.06860755383968353, 0.03828917816281319, 0.008037782274186611, 0.10123880207538605, -0.003617191454395652, 0.020234938710927963, 0.0047862171195447445, -0.0014235916314646602, -0.026914134621620178, 0.014290551654994488, -0.026555906981229782, -0.0021665047388523817, -0.010842976160347462, -0.03537840023636818, -0.013743070885539055, -0.07876143604516983, -0.01611565239727497, 0.04223620146512985, -0.01647394336760044, 0.004717350471764803, 0.0684538334608078, -0.0075145685113966465, 0.02982354909181595, -0.01631064899265766, 0.03503533825278282, 0.0069102151319384575, -0.009653517045080662, -0.038481444120407104, 0.016127998009324074, 0.027839764952659607, 0.005000208504498005, 0.04203237593173981, 0.00011286247899988666, 0.009623033925890923, 0.05325358733534813, -0.03498271852731705, 0.03873712196946144, -0.03123416192829609, -0.027061227709054947, -0.007690742611885071, -0.012382968328893185, 0.04166799038648605, 0.007916850037872791, 0.003906485624611378, 0.10027533024549484, -0.03572291135787964, -0.041902173310518265, -0.014121840707957745, -0.047790925949811935, -0.018176473677158356, -0.009258056990802288, 0.016734320670366287, 0.040073927491903305, 0.004606714937835932, 0.0012583023635670543, 0.0026095989160239697, 0.02245674468576908, 0.05678343400359154, -0.03284411132335663, 0.054550640285015106, 0.004392922855913639, 0.01984429731965065, 0.024774564430117607, 0.01741435006260872, 0.004895300138741732, -0.040726739913225174, -0.04256027191877365, 0.030277138575911522, -0.019085826352238655, 0.03116367943584919, -0.034626465290784836, -0.026576191186904907, 0.0328865647315979, -0.05512075871229172, 0.022678446024656296, -0.006018176209181547, 0.009640590287744999, -0.006754051893949509, -0.010813238099217415 ]
<p><a href="http://www.news.com.au/technology/sci-tech/magnetic-bubbles-160-million-km-wide-may-be-earths-first-defence-against-cosmic-rays/story-fn5fsgyc-1226072932809" rel="nofollow">This</a> article reported today, a finding from one of the voyager probes. It talks about magnetic structures at the (far) outer edge of our solar system. Does that mean we're still able to pick up a signal from the Voyager probes ? And how long does it take to receive a transmission from a probe that is 16billion km from earth ?</p>
9,740
[ 0.004843983333557844, -0.0024854508228600025, 0.020480697974562645, -0.056862253695726395, 0.05973907187581062, 0.06451094150543213, -0.0084635429084301, 0.0008643105393275619, 0.023856941610574722, -0.06134219095110893, 0.031366921961307526, 0.05452943965792656, 0.025013979524374008, 0.0026589648332446814, 0.01773134060204029, 0.008696014061570168, 0.011284511536359787, -0.01413290947675705, 0.017929116263985634, -0.029313016682863235, 0.008435523137450218, -0.04040604829788208, -0.005224384367465973, 0.015515893697738647, -0.0922539085149765, -0.006876824889332056, 0.02428506873548031, -0.010204956866800785, 0.031834881752729416, 0.026954708620905876, 0.024964453652501106, -0.026793651282787323, 0.021704189479351044, -0.043543729931116104, 0.017982013523578644, -0.0033834893256425858, -0.04058387875556946, -0.055202383548021317, 0.018529891967773438, 0.009527540765702724, -0.02547021210193634, -0.04201472923159599, -0.0032139625400304794, 0.07370935380458832, -0.0281241275370121, -0.010741304606199265, 0.021580012515187263, -0.04729790240526199, 0.01770070753991604, -0.0416952483355999, 0.05550365522503853, -0.03411595895886421, 0.04989291727542877, -0.04060645401477814, -0.01654580980539322, 0.006409164518117905, 0.07744096219539642, 0.06317371875047684, 0.026397833600640297, -0.023268118500709534, -0.013424554839730263, 0.02202519029378891, -0.026689309626817703, -0.009806178510189056, -0.021842796355485916, 0.06489260494709015, -0.0322081558406353, -0.031904637813568115, 0.008256817236542702, 0.05212204530835152, 0.003876117756590247, 0.01574014499783516, 0.010439341887831688, 0.020487196743488312, 0.004195460584014654, -0.02684473805129528, 0.012520350515842438, -0.021144593134522438, 0.03029407374560833, 0.04232935979962349, 0.000013242980458016973, 0.0020994299557060003, 0.019883936271071434, 0.01710267923772335, 0.02475244551897049, 0.024215441197156906, 0.07047590613365173, -0.04327399283647537, 0.02546866610646248, 0.031008830294013023, 0.0033458841498941183, 0.029263585805892944, 0.025243159383535385, -0.016480019316077232, -0.05189748853445053, 0.03775888308882713, 0.01643894426524639, 0.01690787449479103, -0.029476309195160866, -0.05428282171487808, 0.03362157940864563, -0.019874311983585358, 0.002605245215818286, 0.06051648035645485, 0.050814010202884674, -0.04070216044783592, -0.04129358008503914, -0.01339538861066103, -0.06488525867462158, -0.005741937551647425, -0.02033335715532303, 0.05623147636651993, 0.02064293995499611, 0.0030254446901381016, 0.04654191806912422, -0.005052677355706692, 0.0002920126134995371, -0.0217379629611969, 0.017090672627091408, 0.060384392738342285, 0.015569521114230156, 0.007781376596540213, 0.027248231694102287, -0.06059756129980087, -0.054751597344875336, 0.024926533922553062, 0.02723315730690956, 0.0043612136505544186, -0.02837292291224003, 0.0361642986536026, 0.026642492040991783, 0.006314069032669067, -0.009095766581594944, -0.03138585761189461, 0.03293415158987045, 0.022182265296578407, -0.07474860548973083, -0.07775736600160599, 0.04945629835128784, 0.0222784336656332, 0.036512043327093124, -0.04419965669512749, -0.009338618256151676, 0.010441510938107967, 0.05528128519654274, -0.0007430656114593148, 0.01666334457695484, -0.008753321133553982, 0.03045578859746456, -0.0031568515114486217, -0.021489227190613747, 0.02625255100429058, -0.018601786345243454, -0.04857999458909035, -0.0022498529870063066, -0.0823528915643692, 0.0312213022261858, 0.034451909363269806, 0.02098679542541504, -0.03807072341442108, 0.06264979392290115, -0.005221301689743996, 0.0002121563593391329, -0.02957090362906456, -0.05251985788345337, -0.031280871480703354, 0.09831467270851135, 0.026381628587841988, 0.046430736780166626, 0.044888369739055634, -0.008392312563955784, -0.020825207233428955, 0.009787514805793762, -0.0021064551547169685, 0.04668602719902992, -0.06332340836524963, 0.013507450930774212, -0.00952802412211895, 0.0008766923565417528, -0.002887503709644079, -0.008087843656539917, -0.00866422988474369, 0.0077809058129787445, 0.056769125163555145, 0.04634369909763336, 0.05653076246380806, -0.021613847464323044, -0.025862492620944977, -0.048242680728435516, -0.05640222877264023, -0.0019320655846968293, 0.013006881810724735, 0.024061957374215126, -0.005212086718529463, -0.05214366316795349, -0.004727806895971298, -0.00046132339048199356, 0.01982199028134346, -0.03852212429046631, -0.05676708742976189, 0.030996620655059814, 0.04903016984462738, 0.03683561831712723, 0.004940287675708532, -0.023842353373765945, 0.03098742850124836, 0.017779625952243805, -0.018850622698664665, 0.010518987663090229, 0.02517329342663288, -0.039177075028419495, 0.002825287403538823, 0.004491919651627541, 0.04109800234436989, -0.0015214008744806051, -0.010003682225942612, 0.04508295655250549, -0.013193458318710327, -0.008564704097807407, -0.01701274886727333, 0.008146739564836025, 0.05813571438193321, -0.012995881028473377, 0.06086963415145874, -0.004299276974052191, -0.005501036066561937, 0.028460219502449036, 0.01992780901491642, 0.003428596304729581, -0.030495887622237206, -0.08568447083234787, -0.02636498585343361, 0.016618864610791206, -0.016647662967443466, -0.012301502749323845, 0.03274183347821236, 0.015069817192852497, 0.017765887081623077, 0.03278051316738129, -0.0029458380304276943, 0.022121300920844078, -0.0008922719280235469, 0.0034150644205510616, 0.053726136684417725, -0.028987077996134758, 0.014609483070671558, 0.05408458411693573, 0.02158895507454872, 0.006341256201267242, -0.02302423305809498, -0.021006526425480843, 0.007224296685308218, 0.00272271572612226, -0.01780623383820057, -0.031027937307953835, -0.020417755469679832, 0.07663504034280777, -0.03986011818051338, 0.006785514298826456, -0.03169308975338936, 0.029821131378412247, 0.0036720295902341604, -0.018085982650518417, 0.019869618117809296, -0.012961731292307377, -0.037386540323495865, -0.011875997297465801, -0.00864296592772007, 0.060455527156591415, -0.05348765850067139, 0.01989709585905075, -0.01756068505346775, -0.03435690701007843, 0.013633490540087223, 0.01363091915845871, 0.024909548461437225, -0.0002252485282951966, -0.013537204824388027, -0.0383002869784832, -0.01432665716856718, 0.002844671020284295, 0.01280510239303112, 0.001538821728900075, 0.004958323668688536, -0.03668036311864853, 0.032393597066402435, 0.0011271521216258407, 0.02296101488173008, 0.020212704315781593, -0.00942927971482277, 0.026693079620599747, 0.0054678963497281075, -0.019898133352398872, -0.04415242001414299, -0.016639158129692078, -0.003388635814189911, 0.06033075600862503, -0.027985937893390656, -0.007911637425422668, 0.04248100519180298, 0.004609733819961548, 0.0005656119319610298, -0.0009001661092042923, -0.039817314594984055, 0.011385422199964523, 0.006375494878739119, 0.018927637487649918, 0.004657105542719364, -0.03308920934796333, 0.03332434594631195, 0.004423819947987795, -0.04246853291988373, -0.008516029454767704, -0.05296695604920387, -0.02044364996254444, -0.006488651968538761, -0.034941624850034714, 0.008138274773955345, -0.03403894230723381, -0.048215385526418686, 0.05737129971385002, 0.011157508939504623, 0.005162375047802925, 0.011490659788250923, -0.013761396519839764, -0.04879575967788696, -0.0022715020459145308, -0.0382189005613327, 0.014081238768994808, 0.026351405307650566, -0.032594285905361176, -0.024573052302002907, 0.019809409976005554, 0.015785150229930878, -0.012347307987511158, -0.009391970001161098, -0.020770961418747902, 0.005283302627503872, -0.013475916348397732, 0.05473676696419716, 0.012849493883550167, -0.01874101534485817, 0.024771928787231445, -0.005700454581528902, 0.035401005297899246, 0.018362242728471756, -0.01093873381614685, 0.05842537060379982, 0.00593393761664629, 0.01587897539138794, 0.019350770860910416, 0.03364644944667816, -0.004293253645300865, 0.019139790907502174, -0.013932202942669392, 0.03824958950281143, 0.04391886666417122, 0.01699824444949627, -0.0303156990557909, 0.038847438991069794, 0.030502671375870705, 0.008931189775466919, -0.03956045210361481, -0.01746314764022827, -0.00466646533459425, -0.017410235479474068, -0.01786600612103939, -0.022205162793397903, 0.0008114600204862654, 0.0026943536940962076, 0.020742082968354225, 0.03496435657143593, -0.02632334642112255, 0.0052464744076132774, -0.04136563837528229, 0.0029086654540151358, -0.0059383343905210495, -0.0033345413394272327, 0.03702617809176445, -0.01323019340634346, 0.011188176460564137, -0.013781373389065266, -0.017831219360232353, -0.015964530408382416, -0.06075867637991905, -0.021635564044117928, -0.0021583859343081713, -0.03531956300139427, 0.007814177311956882, -0.014955075457692146, -0.017806103453040123, 0.02803044766187668, 0.006739701144397259, -0.015840547159314156, -0.0022782667074352503, -0.04513232782483101, 0.007836760953068733, -0.009888598695397377, -0.05250655114650726, -0.01349714770913124, 0.021187543869018555, 0.020529519766569138, -0.008877267129719257, 0.02633700706064701, -0.0011840604711323977, -0.0218884889036417, 0.015745410695672035, 0.022786928340792656, -0.01234928797930479, -0.011190620250999928, -0.00260190200060606, 0.014173608273267746, 0.023353295400738716, -0.08740641921758652, -0.03363879397511482, 0.018029693514108658, 0.005607736762613058, 0.01592234894633293, -0.0009655920439399779, 0.0007073003216646612, -0.03344038873910904, -0.01574462652206421, 0.00912292767316103, 0.030767465010285378, -0.049298886209726334, 0.04797271266579628, 0.0030059898272156715, -0.0227603018283844, -0.015638483688235283, 0.03205287456512451, 0.04921432584524155, -0.0010216109221801162, -0.025904463604092598, -0.016407698392868042, -0.05159098282456398, -0.029861241579055786, 0.004786032252013683, 0.007279750891029835, -0.008085544221103191, -0.031291160732507706, -0.006042105611413717, 0.01331011950969696, 0.01476618368178606, 0.018115229904651642, 0.019692277535796165, -0.03181472048163414, 0.004882054403424263, -0.03581451252102852, 0.024434467777609825, 0.007167991250753403, 0.02673342078924179, 0.06225881725549698, 0.04006005823612213, -0.019093984737992287, -0.0689651295542717, 0.0012742852559313178, -0.013461634516716003, 0.05899133160710335, 0.051315467804670334, -0.012796187773346901, -0.10552925616502762, -0.017633426934480667, 0.03992881625890732, -0.06026960909366608, 0.00616496242582798, -0.043893709778785706, -0.01763785071671009, -0.044904112815856934, -0.03670014441013336, -0.033212900161743164, -0.009890098124742508, 0.009820493869483471, 0.01835121028125286, -0.0004028579860460013, -0.01750144362449646, 0.005330983549356461, 0.04759505018591881, 0.008619160391390324, 0.014492877759039402, 0.024452537298202515, 0.02394608035683632, -0.032589904963970184, 0.001616497291252017, -0.04202863946557045, -0.030016373842954636, -0.005647607613354921, -0.014151006937026978, -0.0763939842581749, 0.04239881411194801, -0.013693890534341335, -0.025342240929603577, 0.030117785558104515, -0.011919429525732994, 0.014148042537271976, -0.001061110757291317, -0.07223614305257797, 0.03369512781500816, 0.031872306019067764, 0.0171805452555418, 0.024792956188321114, 0.041859570890665054, -0.013889296911656857, 0.01896948181092739, -0.011667677201330662, 0.04680263623595238, -0.06011170521378517, 0.0002932004863396287, 0.0626864805817604, -0.006068696267902851, -0.02116781659424305, 0.03185402601957321, -0.010313699953258038, -0.02501201443374157, 0.02234233170747757, -0.01825064793229103, 0.013934376649558544, 0.009458743967115879, -0.016295133158564568, -0.0324086919426918, -0.024874109774827957, 0.055032238364219666, -0.018413253128528595, -0.02303134649991989, 0.02427445352077484, -0.050874728709459305, -0.000772827013861388, 0.016683606430888176, 0.013586864806711674, -0.05342862010002136, -0.03919296711683273, 0.005994304083287716, 0.008215261623263359, -0.0314159095287323, 0.021029848605394363, -0.021757647395133972, -0.03149622306227684, 0.0465058870613575, -0.000594100565649569, 0.011885582469403744, 0.0014841473894193769, -0.011049897409975529, 0.04800736904144287, -0.013076793402433395, 0.02405715547502041, 0.007594272494316101, 0.01699216291308403, -0.04570887237787247, -0.03183753788471222, 0.02526722475886345, 0.029132267460227013, -0.03737808018922806, -0.03956173360347748, -0.017859280109405518, 0.0025853998959064484, -0.03000553697347641, -0.025721708312630653, 0.028279846534132957, -0.015168086625635624, -0.01709812879562378, 0.015079904347658157, 0.030366728082299232, 0.025229450315237045, -0.008707576431334019, 0.006480473559349775, 0.08110447227954865, 0.007217824459075928, -0.021007036790251732, -0.041750673204660416, 0.015425692312419415, -0.02196394093334675, -0.004176907707005739, 0.004410278983414173, -0.008701290935277939, -0.0028785711620002985, -0.01913316920399666, -0.039672452956438065, 0.06015009805560112, -0.02096540853381157, -0.0188831128180027, 0.01475318893790245, 0.0176000464707613, -0.025260424241423607, 0.032025858759880066, -0.028741026297211647, 0.03454077988862991, -0.04948568344116211, -0.023128118366003036, 0.04718543589115143, -0.019876934587955475, 0.02935275062918663, -0.03708753362298012, 0.058598898351192474, 0.00038433881127275527, -0.004743670579046011, 0.032576076686382294, 0.022463243454694748, 0.014736353419721127, -0.03216494619846344, -0.004587661940604448, -0.010581014677882195, -0.006896642968058586, -0.04169006273150444, -0.032735150307416916, -0.024175822734832764, -0.03009362891316414, 0.028931263834238052, -0.03173356503248215, -0.01019323617219925, -0.039569251239299774, -0.03740245848894119, -0.04012269899249077, -0.08017393201589584, -0.05257510393857956, 0.00562009122222662, -0.0177802424877882, 0.023722732439637184, -0.007060023490339518, 0.0021663724910467863, 0.05995040759444237, 0.05534972995519638, 0.012618904933333397, 0.01122195366770029, 0.013861790299415588, 0.015559534542262554, 0.034419186413288116, -0.009410430677235126, -0.03999941796064377, 0.01950918510556221, -0.04483015090227127, 0.019610056653618813, -0.003927046433091164, 0.028430791571736336, 0.05124508589506149, 0.03257695958018303, 0.021565452218055725, -0.05779906362295151, -0.0007787971990182996, -0.035489439964294434, -0.0009179714834317565, 0.07072293013334274, 0.002739834599196911, -0.0175493024289608, 0.019992541521787643, 0.014366514980793, 0.015469364821910858, 0.02147330343723297, -0.0015601410996168852, -0.06227114051580429, -0.023381270468235016, -0.0006762575940228999, -0.013749564997851849, 0.07255399972200394, -0.01334297377616167, -0.036455992609262466, 0.011611787602305412, 0.005362136289477348, 0.025849591940641403, 0.019948506727814674, 0.006999820936471224, -0.050142087042331696, 0.07246729731559753, -0.028258774429559708, -0.005291313398629427, -0.043470919132232666, 0.003121991641819477, 0.13838240504264832, 0.03222678601741791, 0.0014927706215530634, -0.03857618570327759, 0.009198675863444805, -0.0037835242692381144, 0.02986476756632328, -0.06568394601345062, -0.039064839482307434, -0.02674255520105362, 0.0018064522882923484, 0.03405061736702919, 0.038511235266923904, -0.027659693732857704, 0.020252196118235588, 0.030402932316064835, 0.0003695775812957436, -0.006216027773916721, 0.006364584434777498, 0.06859354674816132, 0.018754618242383003, -0.019928239285945892, -0.02026427537202835, 0.038106657564640045, -0.0031630671583116055, 0.0022374773398041725, -0.018079351633787155, 0.00019054599397350103, 0.038789376616477966, -0.01170322485268116, -0.07303016632795334, 0.0022277117241173983, 0.011677469126880169, -0.022009506821632385, 0.011845851317048073, 0.03258724883198738, 0.03535843640565872, 0.037596069276332855, -0.009503711014986038, -0.003284653415903449, 0.0027613698039203882, 0.017411256209015846, 0.0006013705278746784, 0.05597756430506706, -0.03275355324149132, 0.0016323407180607319, 0.0022434794809669256, 0.04204999655485153, -0.008452724665403366, 0.015912776812911034, 0.01160214003175497, 0.016462884843349457, 0.004100371152162552, -0.009137872606515884, -0.03554527088999748, 0.018743740394711494, -0.040176574140787125, -0.010799577459692955, -0.021758466958999634, 0.007344078738242388, 0.021672042086720467, 0.009606427513062954, 0.022368213161826134, -0.03198694810271263, 0.025847945362329483, 0.03906242176890373, 0.011581622995436192, 0.034778863191604614, 0.011438458226621151, -0.016729455441236496, -0.0729861781001091, -0.038955073803663254, -0.032389085739851, 0.014678090810775757, 0.00908715557307005, -0.01020683441311121, 0.025098741054534912, 0.025154221802949905, -0.06129501760005951, -0.01577862910926342, -0.02745245397090912, 0.024807127192616463, -0.02043081820011139, -0.00042933085933327675, -0.004183891229331493, -0.0066852690652012825, 0.01451471634209156, 0.007916486822068691, -0.010705948807299137, -0.0025153502356261015, -0.0006741429097019136, 0.017526408657431602, -0.007919734343886375, 0.013164740055799484, -0.011025262996554375, 0.012996144592761993, -0.015011266805231571, 0.023228663951158524, -0.03350090608000755, 0.045985180884599686, 0.024756725877523422, 0.02239779569208622, 0.006125378888100386, 0.014032414183020592, -0.053636714816093445, -0.027838261798024178, 0.036515071988105774, -0.022626644000411034, -0.03746723756194115, -0.014874010346829891, 0.00020445845439098775, -0.012871012091636658, -0.0014704870991408825, -0.013828184455633163, -0.021008417010307312, 0.035818226635456085, 0.01804734393954277, -0.05372991785407066, 0.02090560831129551, -0.010987652465701103, -0.003255712566897273, -0.024905018508434296, -0.0070930225774645805, -0.021475862711668015, -0.023343758657574654, -0.02839387021958828, -0.013465030118823051, 0.019707748666405678, 0.02236703224480152, -0.04601523280143738, -0.024198975414037704, 0.03061959147453308, 0.017588403075933456, 0.014935771003365517, 0.0014153403462842107, 0.030981892719864845, 0.02493949979543686, -0.0025753553491085768, 0.018073881044983864, -0.03378854691982269, 0.026130693033337593, -0.010787168517708778, -0.1061168685555458, 0.051508475095033646, -0.018151646479964256, 0.0036809323355555534, 0.027679506689310074, 0.011421507224440575, -0.0025483344215899706, 0.07489737123250961, -0.01498751062899828, -0.013309502974152565, -0.0020937302615493536, 0.004894423298537731, -0.0026962989941239357, 0.02908937633037567, 0.046294428408145905, -0.0016829002415761352, -0.014410831034183502, 0.06720342487096786, -0.007970231585204601, 0.007566757034510374, 0.04352313280105591, -0.03686918690800667, -0.016502901911735535, 0.01158923003822565, -0.0030466674361377954, -0.0097374077886343, 0.006807433441281319, 0.04717332869768143, -0.02669728547334671, 0.027173640206456184, 0.02623625285923481, -0.022834857925772667, -0.08367080986499786, -0.0027134206611663103, 0.02211817353963852, -0.004587984178215265, 0.0459488108754158, -0.0652797743678093, 0.05181625485420227, 0.0401240810751915, -0.09115072339773178, 0.01290478277951479, -0.00976063683629036, 0.00545261986553669, -0.03018677793443203, 0.06349924951791763, -0.014096323400735855, 0.04719223827123642, 0.0024076111149042845, 0.016818800941109657, 0.0034559140913188457, 0.015492995269596577, -0.0403265655040741, -0.031002702191472054, -0.005762278102338314, 0.05793927609920502, -0.004283064045011997, -0.008578668348491192, 0.09778548032045364, -0.013001276180148125, 0.02605731599032879, 0.03958361968398094, -0.018787534907460213, 0.04340050742030144, 0.009229186922311783, 0.012635741382837296, 0.062190644443035126, -0.024403024464845657, -0.008756079711019993, -0.03168175742030144, 0.005761850159615278, 0.017398493364453316, -0.005568316206336021, 0.017865542322397232, 0.0040372987277805805, 0.0019336639670655131, -0.01646834798157215, 0.007982933893799782, -0.003192414529621601, -0.008435452356934547, -0.012100595980882645, 0.00636195857077837, 0.02063050866127014, 0.01606900803744793, 0.016063766553997993, -0.015093608759343624, -0.006274317391216755, -0.06677215546369553, 0.0005979450652375817, -0.009216292761266232, -0.02428433857858181, -0.02574523165822029, 0.017475858330726624, -0.03458559140563011, -0.017490701749920845, 0.010278178378939629, 0.010349223390221596, 0.02100653573870659, 0.007518676109611988, 0.003979925066232681, -0.0026085018180310726, 0.04986104369163513, 0.04299560561776161, -0.007090373896062374, -0.038844648748636246, 0.0659484937787056, 0.04326441511511803, 0.016091635450720787, 0.03369928151369095, -0.0343785360455513, -0.02908153645694256, -0.027542760595679283, 0.029429905116558075, -0.04743821546435356, -0.027640625834465027, -0.0320172943174839, -0.07416394352912903, -0.02305738627910614, -0.017232490703463554, 0.059188563376665115, 0.002488002646714449, 0.02667616493999958, 0.01743343286216259, 0.009236910380423069, -0.014497751370072365, -0.04625287652015686, 0.022616632282733917, 0.008071566000580788, -0.01974296011030674, 0.014194031246006489, -0.0176178477704525, 0.019953012466430664, -0.0066451518796384335, 0.02733573503792286, 0.00796207133680582, 0.0424807108938694, 0.0004416021693032235, -0.0006700157537125051, 0.012558926828205585, 0.03885338082909584, -0.014470100402832031, 0.07880949974060059, -0.008883805014193058, 0.012989351525902748, -0.029561953619122505, 0.006143052596598864, -0.03152913972735405, 0.00654675904661417, -0.056847862899303436, 0.04644172638654709, -0.009303766302764416, -0.0012896287953481078, 0.01995713822543621, -0.013651620596647263, 0.0007006219821050763, 0.021367236971855164, -0.010003890842199326, 0.022754117846488953, 0.02988988533616066, -0.036726292222738266, 0.0020268710795789957, -0.03283320739865303, 0.015392910689115524, 0.023045552894473076, -0.024045532569289207, -0.05055084452033043, 0.04772811755537987, 0.018181374296545982, -0.010469133965671062, -0.027677277103066444, 0.02740984782576561, -0.0025033587589859962, 0.0632166862487793, 0.011247867718338966, 0.010755952447652817, -0.007185770198702812, -0.025350410491228104, -0.00927059818059206, 0.006796573754400015, -0.04603394865989685, 0.030077556148171425, 0.02898825705051422, 0.09568551927804947, -0.013737324625253677, 0.0027600405737757683, 0.012400643900036812, -0.03744456171989441, -0.0015209546545520425, 0.047923073172569275, 0.009010348469018936, -0.034619249403476715, -0.016156572848558426, -0.021655481308698654, -0.0105144577100873, 0.02754669263958931, 0.045123111456632614, -0.05993856117129326, 0.02930009365081787, -0.026086078956723213, 0.030657606199383736, -0.011080433614552021, -0.003630328457802534, -0.04735592380166054, -0.03276737034320831, 0.0010087419068440795, 0.006692372728139162, 0.007059959694743156, -0.016247602179646492, -0.006737502291798592, 0.011031796224415302, 0.0778304859995842, -0.05702303722500801, 0.04173659160733223, -0.027571409940719604, 0.016343189403414726, -0.0077898032031953335, 0.03313301503658295 ]
<p>It seems obvious why mercury has no atmosphere, given its proximity to the sun--but yet Venus is also fairly close, and has an extremely dense atmosphere. Titan is a large moon with an atmosphere thicker than Earth's, and then Triton, a more distant large moon, has only a tenuous Nitrogen atmosphere. Why aren't more rocky bodies able to maintain an atmosphere? What factors affect whether a planet or moon is able to hold on to its atmosphere? What factors determine whether a planet or moon develops an atmosphere to begin with?</p>
9,741
[ -0.029484592378139496, -0.023610306903719902, -0.020807981491088867, -0.005922236014157534, -0.01249166764318943, 0.0007970979786477983, -0.016775140538811684, -0.012634145095944405, -0.002989609260112047, -0.032230816781520844, 0.021922588348388672, 0.04583565890789032, 0.03238983079791069, 0.015979589894413948, -0.03312745690345764, -0.02346865087747574, -0.01601462997496128, -0.06315137445926666, -0.030456749722361565, 0.02926028147339821, -0.01098248828202486, 0.019670438021421432, 0.04106373339891434, 0.037419844418764114, -0.010263155214488506, 0.021949835121631622, 0.003784344531595707, -0.012744607403874397, 0.06199391931295395, 0.01740708015859127, 0.0074552809819579124, 0.024111799895763397, 0.018474122509360313, -0.005572610069066286, -0.012734923511743546, -0.013079381547868252, -0.024083243682980537, -0.001389718265272677, -0.0282460767775774, 0.027903838083148003, -0.0657917857170105, -0.007111851591616869, -0.011169576086103916, 0.00674032187089324, 0.008447421714663506, 0.009503462351858616, 0.036364223808050156, -0.03517216444015503, 0.050371140241622925, -0.06684544682502747, 0.04241597279906273, 0.020380478352308273, 0.05350198224186897, 0.060143109411001205, -0.0021680674981325865, -0.015297723934054375, 0.08609430491924286, 0.09267640113830566, -0.021274782717227936, -0.005887101404368877, -0.03208046406507492, -0.03887114301323891, -0.020705321803689003, 0.0021033918019384146, -0.049536462873220444, 0.0305029284209013, -0.023619579151272774, -0.026440592482686043, 0.03726770356297493, 0.029529521241784096, 0.033292289823293686, -0.01441257819533348, -0.001200651517137885, -0.006540089379996061, 0.006203910801559687, -0.030830414965748787, 0.021528858691453934, -0.0234207846224308, 0.04952111095190048, 0.0626758560538292, 0.02707044407725334, 0.011221719905734062, 0.030797410756349564, -0.007596185430884361, 0.016897359862923622, 0.052657030522823334, 0.07947239279747009, 0.007013605907559395, -0.021566694602370262, 0.004193054512143135, 0.023036036640405655, -0.032408129423856735, 0.04139800742268562, -0.026020092889666557, -0.014230623841285706, 0.025741245597600937, -0.016894042491912842, 0.043426256626844406, 0.008688305504620075, -0.008245876990258694, 0.022857574746012688, 0.004579432308673859, 0.03991204500198364, 0.0694132149219513, 0.022761955857276917, -0.03259478881955147, -0.08087669312953949, 0.002823605202138424, 0.012334167025983334, 0.0016083949012681842, 0.004365761764347553, 0.022319993004202843, -0.02488272450864315, -0.02779531665146351, 0.023137640208005905, 0.004759499803185463, 0.04251952841877937, -0.026453865692019463, 0.03019280545413494, 0.08037234097719193, 0.024983840063214302, 0.022937193512916565, 0.021952833980321884, -0.0075123608112335205, -0.043357715010643005, 0.050992920994758606, 0.0052292547188699245, -0.023167600855231285, -0.027415603399276733, -0.021727850660681725, -0.016368621960282326, -0.0238215159624815, -0.007576071657240391, -0.011384368874132633, 0.07507432997226715, -0.00507676275447011, -0.0970856249332428, -0.043472785502672195, 0.028544707223773003, -0.04014693573117256, -0.025110680609941483, -0.03034641593694687, 0.019025688990950584, 0.0095227574929595, 0.08193552494049072, 0.022051921114325523, -0.0016158720245584846, -0.010174806229770184, 0.028538424521684647, 0.010715502314269543, -0.042220339179039, -0.00818420946598053, 0.025537215173244476, -0.055598530918359756, 0.041169799864292145, -0.0889555886387825, 0.0349821113049984, -0.009432468563318253, 0.028591632843017578, -0.018354369327425957, 0.08390311896800995, -0.03460617735981941, 0.0010625598952174187, -0.017413422465324402, 0.024990634992718697, -0.028282949700951576, 0.06129162013530731, 0.023960072547197342, 0.04454069957137108, 0.04701273515820503, 0.04096869006752968, 0.04734628275036812, 0.02166186273097992, 0.046661101281642914, 0.040395207703113556, -0.013068998232483864, -0.06224087253212929, -0.002124678809195757, 0.017993705347180367, 0.027390718460083008, -0.026625903323292732, -0.026224862784147263, 0.04020380601286888, -0.001274667913094163, 0.0020109759643673897, 0.04270150884985924, 0.004172392655164003, -0.029964327812194824, -0.0016418100567534566, -0.02806723490357399, -0.0003474928089417517, -0.04255043342709541, 0.027909357100725174, 0.01135267224162817, -0.0002525606832932681, 0.015980497002601624, 0.025217408314347267, -0.003252460155636072, -0.005343704018741846, -0.019088804721832275, -0.0166434608399868, 0.018570510670542717, 0.02743552066385746, -0.005070127081125975, 0.021833553910255432, 0.050071824342012405, 0.03744550049304962, 0.0006820539711043239, 0.004037424456328154, -0.02200505882501602, -0.060345642268657684, -0.006028211209923029, -0.011399613693356514, -0.006735238712280989, -0.008004926145076752, -0.02147762104868889, 0.02841331623494625, -0.037818215787410736, -0.02525361441075802, 0.022153867408633232, -0.01745584048330784, 0.08679158240556717, 0.03980158641934395, 0.013788800686597824, 0.009268362075090408, 0.018307583406567574, 0.02201853133738041, 0.007319814059883356, 0.006594514474272728, -0.026547813788056374, -0.05296802148222923, -0.05135193467140198, 0.002559473505243659, 0.029320141300559044, -0.03806256130337715, 0.04485733434557915, 0.0025845260825008154, 0.04312790930271149, 0.016296209767460823, 0.009647232480347157, -0.002882028231397271, -0.022774575278162956, 0.023289356380701065, 0.02705046907067299, 0.041962381452322006, 0.03933199122548103, 0.013472754508256912, 0.03024832159280777, -0.015998318791389465, -0.026946784928441048, -0.018071267753839493, 0.027592215687036514, 0.007293333299458027, 0.00288421125151217, -0.015318488702178001, -0.00744587229564786, 0.02996920794248581, -0.07504930347204208, -0.016459932550787926, 0.023100746795535088, 0.028261443600058556, 0.015159818343818188, -0.04971237853169441, -0.04560358077287674, 0.005470713600516319, 0.025037776678800583, 0.016372762620449066, 0.020307043567299843, 0.035364240407943726, -0.054307498037815094, -0.003921587485820055, -0.04672451689839363, -0.038896724581718445, -0.016323786228895187, -0.0028982548974454403, 0.038317352533340454, -0.006253256928175688, 0.006818876601755619, -0.013457127846777439, 0.015792369842529297, -0.02326074056327343, -0.04816819354891777, -0.05793807655572891, 0.024692950770258904, -0.018674300983548164, 0.025625284761190414, 0.015660662204027176, -0.0010022701462730765, 0.04219875857234001, 0.005754538811743259, -0.026997152715921402, -0.004218893125653267, 0.0018793634371832013, -0.006632047705352306, 0.011021898128092289, -0.03188386186957359, -0.027843980118632317, 0.014000472612679005, 0.007865522056818008, 0.015255574136972427, -0.035389043390750885, 0.008105955086648464, 0.0265487153083086, -0.04721909761428833, -0.05005466938018799, -0.025258690118789673, 0.00977296195924282, 0.0005252368282526731, -0.024624735116958618, 0.02051246538758278, 0.04443575441837311, -0.05298404023051262, 0.00407961942255497, -0.0500880628824234, -0.04041628539562225, -0.026023617014288902, -0.04883050546050072, 0.0025528089608997107, -0.014081279747188091, -0.02202426828444004, 0.04573686048388481, -0.0018876356771215796, -0.01368555799126625, -0.010156911797821522, -0.02528870850801468, -0.023340024054050446, -0.022590860724449158, -0.003580686403438449, 0.006487709004431963, 0.020342182368040085, 0.00913008488714695, 0.03743165358901024, 0.0012137284502387047, -0.011982829309999943, -0.0027067980263382196, -0.02841440588235855, 0.00017173351079691201, 0.030392959713935852, -0.03091513179242611, 0.028132488951086998, 0.02671418897807598, 0.030741330236196518, 0.03846953436732292, -0.014021563343703747, 0.049490783363580704, 0.023751625791192055, -0.0726558193564415, 0.026565728709101677, -0.03016282431781292, -0.006070311646908522, -0.029813960194587708, 0.0451543927192688, -0.03500059247016907, 0.03169375658035278, 0.0310993492603302, 0.010840957053005695, 0.05950778350234032, -0.025169674307107925, -0.01130520086735487, 0.05464166775345802, 0.07185771316289902, -0.018689289689064026, -0.003585811471566558, 0.008646948263049126, -0.026366394013166428, 0.020571809262037277, -0.0053855134174227715, 0.04678056016564369, 0.05449211224913597, 0.02034948579967022, 0.0317542739212513, -0.00974244810640812, -0.019810110330581665, -0.004821620415896177, -0.03890880569815636, -0.0033762147650122643, -0.005399590358138084, 0.04418277367949486, 0.0012884256429970264, 0.03507595136761665, 0.02683604694902897, 0.04767204821109772, 0.030963577330112457, -0.008352894335985184, -0.06466894596815109, 0.02883782796561718, -0.026568222790956497, -0.013317986391484737, -0.009468263946473598, 0.02041705511510372, 0.0015776482177898288, -0.007968609221279621, -0.02334423176944256, -0.04731272533535957, 0.016218705102801323, -0.04945850744843483, 0.00661424221470952, -0.01571771875023842, -0.06606471538543701, -0.037157248705625534, 0.041956041008234024, 0.015171578153967857, -0.004484511911869049, 0.03458122909069061, 0.033920083194971085, -0.029460936784744263, 0.003305884310975671, -0.017561769112944603, 0.021551979705691338, -0.043662820011377335, 0.026003733277320862, 0.021255385130643845, -0.006103196181356907, 0.00425147358328104, -0.03686567023396492, 0.002073204144835472, 0.050172802060842514, 0.0027314694598317146, 0.04480293393135071, 0.021510327234864235, -0.02521890215575695, -0.005917694419622421, -0.005994367878884077, -0.006310393568128347, -0.06178360432386398, -0.027876636013388634, 0.026379665359854698, -0.03948309272527695, -0.006337829865515232, 0.07118423283100128, 0.015503741800785065, 0.041274312883615494, -0.012243453413248062, -0.009655612520873547, -0.033332813531160355, -0.04595492035150528, 0.00035522598773241043, 0.01733168587088585, 0.007494193036109209, -0.029326580464839935, -0.014661622233688831, 0.013810052536427975, -0.035422857850790024, -0.04641876369714737, -0.037461720407009125, 0.001565734506584704, 0.069554902613163, -0.024272654205560684, -0.02337951771914959, -0.008403059095144272, 0.01423904113471508, 0.039664361625909805, -0.014024966396391392, -0.02168579399585724, -0.06221531704068184, -0.0074307662434875965, 0.0017665716586634517, -0.001693032798357308, -0.01279025711119175, -0.0231039859354496, -0.06858661770820618, -0.008653209544718266, 0.036558981984853745, -0.03314075991511345, 0.01953795924782753, -0.057423047721385956, 0.013695407658815384, -0.025564633309841156, -0.03947507217526436, 0.00612363126128912, -0.012882350943982601, 0.01724207028746605, 0.04939049482345581, -0.006362831685692072, -0.003143628593534231, -0.04238703101873398, 0.04237900301814079, 0.007321844343096018, 0.06032915040850639, 0.02473180927336216, 0.017636725679039955, -0.0009996030712500215, -0.0398266427218914, -0.03535720333456993, -0.04966632276773453, -0.013175779953598976, -0.01407584547996521, -0.03326490521430969, 0.02552109770476818, -0.037968724966049194, -0.048763759434223175, 0.021211640909314156, -0.0307335052639246, -0.051937151700258255, -0.033004093915224075, -0.0253443643450737, -0.02101922780275345, 0.012190114706754684, 0.006924777757376432, 0.049517612904310226, 0.038144711405038834, -0.01696762815117836, -0.0003389533085282892, -0.044141318649053574, 0.005057128611952066, -0.06911714375019073, -0.024358320981264114, 0.030830809846520424, -0.06636017560958862, 0.005353174172341824, 0.049427829682826996, 0.016281912103295326, 0.0365934781730175, 0.006602806504815817, -0.04016000032424927, 0.0038634133525192738, 0.016650229692459106, 0.009741315618157387, 0.021018480882048607, 0.0428721085190773, 0.034120578318834305, -0.01634608767926693, 0.01677071675658226, 0.03615309298038483, -0.024642327800393105, -0.024632291868329048, 0.00765968905761838, -0.006339797750115395, 0.0205383263528347, -0.034980591386556625, 0.004565001465380192, -0.003791346214711666, -0.0326642207801342, 0.05759108439087868, -0.01334662176668644, 0.012511353008449078, 0.043912000954151154, -0.0598226860165596, 0.0236454326659441, -0.007564226631075144, 0.001784381689503789, 0.03797116503119469, -0.02603813447058201, 0.06349634379148483, 0.041563283652067184, 0.003889039158821106, -0.09530424326658249, -0.010581642389297485, 0.0240463949739933, 0.04140454903244972, -0.04113292321562767, -0.01636112853884697, 0.009931603446602821, -0.03103947453200817, -0.01786155439913273, 0.003767574205994606, 0.05299030616879463, -0.029409119859337807, -0.02400381490588188, 0.0051774815656244755, 0.023133788257837296, 0.05717429146170616, -0.03435073792934418, -0.010282609611749649, 0.013028278015553951, -0.007235486526042223, 0.035380687564611435, -0.029634391888976097, 0.012579229660332203, -0.0283461045473814, -0.03400532901287079, 0.009178493171930313, -0.013429798185825348, 0.010235455818474293, -0.015839431434869766, -0.004650715738534927, 0.07885587215423584, -0.013278068974614143, -0.012420735321938992, -0.016685131937265396, 0.036216769367456436, -0.02344476245343685, 0.03618956729769707, -0.015176726505160332, 0.012542156502604485, -0.007656358648091555, -0.0401763841509819, 0.01631799340248108, -0.02666637673974037, 0.03461265563964844, 0.002378694713115692, 0.06135234609246254, 0.0036868026945739985, 0.01864580251276493, 0.035006407648324966, -0.010223614051938057, 0.009692631661891937, -0.0056920601055026054, -0.010313673876225948, 0.01821618340909481, 0.0007217032252810895, -0.0178452767431736, -0.0639035701751709, 0.002237294102087617, 0.03390967845916748, 0.0433909110724926, -0.053349338471889496, 0.01381057221442461, 0.0195086020976305, -0.0032047273125499487, 0.013588085770606995, -0.04781290888786316, -0.03903549164533615, 0.013962634839117527, -0.0030841634143143892, 0.024701450020074844, -0.008661657571792603, 0.03356309235095978, 0.008066922426223755, 0.08049290627241135, -0.010942148044705391, 0.05339166149497032, 0.0147204315289855, 0.015281639993190765, 0.024567387998104095, -0.02006678655743599, -0.037553831934928894, 0.03178999200463295, -0.016628587618470192, 0.022566745057702065, 0.014108231291174889, 0.00558867584913969, 0.024116244167089462, 0.0047875652089715, 0.0356321856379509, -0.03606479614973068, -0.04355008900165558, -0.019825873896479607, 0.028623906895518303, 0.039088714867830276, 0.011927996762096882, 0.018238738179206848, -0.016433820128440857, -0.0002783941163215786, -0.01689308136701584, -0.017914770171046257, -0.013593597337603569, -0.0824725478887558, -0.026865912601351738, -0.013520664535462856, -0.04606061428785324, 0.029341991990804672, -0.020935067906975746, -0.018408792093396187, 0.035887036472558975, -0.009959801100194454, 0.014651800505816936, -0.013677015900611877, 0.0016159568913280964, -0.015419982373714447, 0.04677118733525276, -0.03456196188926697, -0.0005923424614593387, 0.002959921257570386, 0.03921329975128174, 0.13202908635139465, 0.05752186104655266, 0.0011101108975708485, -0.038179922848939896, -0.016304131597280502, -0.03375192731618881, 0.010015065781772137, 0.007729233708232641, 0.006588360760360956, 0.020268157124519348, 0.023520905524492264, -0.02632243186235428, 0.05471024289727211, -0.02625141479074955, 0.006680245045572519, 0.06712684780359268, -0.052576109766960144, 0.014630602672696114, -0.04441848769783974, -0.006665059365332127, -0.033509284257888794, 0.009744803421199322, -0.02535219117999077, 0.005158861633390188, 0.008114508353173733, -0.0035580648109316826, -0.03460105508565903, -0.007978537119925022, 0.029442444443702698, 0.011821205727756023, -0.04295165091753006, 0.03061089478433132, -0.004745297599583864, -0.019373789429664612, -0.021665843203663826, 0.005011431872844696, 0.033758603036403656, -0.010914449580013752, 0.004652488976716995, 0.03112984448671341, 0.010937688872218132, 0.005499357357621193, -0.00143444596324116, 0.04649517312645912, -0.029006659984588623, -0.0053110490553081036, -0.014809089712798595, 0.06020870432257652, -0.011528070084750652, 0.01324070431292057, -0.005886462051421404, 0.012268017046153545, -0.03723382204771042, -0.014043617062270641, 0.0034697374794632196, -0.03130299225449562, 0.0294207576662302, -0.03274862468242645, -0.07472677528858185, 0.007056010887026787, -0.0011371404398232698, -0.00416732020676136, 0.01703413389623165, 0.003503723070025444, 0.000300840096315369, -0.038558706641197205, -0.03605736047029495, 0.017362572252750397, -0.028290510177612305, -0.006077922880649567, -0.057946931570768356, -0.012651070021092892, -0.06003017723560333, -0.026442648842930794, 0.0391557514667511, 0.03917528688907623, 0.07269749790430069, 0.06927832961082458, -0.008745186030864716, 0.005032266490161419, -0.020695354789495468, 0.03836895152926445, -0.005539584439247847, -0.049370989203453064, -0.039522215723991394, -0.031392090022563934, 0.012602406553924084, -0.010447157546877861, -0.008215203881263733, 0.010113351047039032, -0.028185483068227768, 0.001509467838332057, -0.012193596921861172, -0.008942904882133007, -0.033223386853933334, 0.029515434056520462, -0.014554178342223167, -0.008137732744216919, -0.010011574253439903, 0.028017066419124603, 0.011210193857550621, -0.013121570460498333, -0.0024789534509181976, 0.02371484972536564, -0.022906692698597908, -0.003824740881100297, 0.046394139528274536, 0.005760143510997295, -0.0071895550936460495, -0.003438494401052594, -0.006463713012635708, -0.04581400007009506, -0.017956718802452087, -0.039901893585920334, -0.038858864456415176, -0.0024670492857694626, 0.014427512884140015, -0.01648460328578949, 0.06442583352327347, -0.009100927039980888, 0.006761068012565374, -0.02991577237844467, -0.0029918865766376257, -0.08009785413742065, 0.014530347660183907, 0.012965774163603783, 0.003532196395099163, -0.02391127124428749, 0.0057948580943048, -0.04973680153489113, -0.04261227697134018, 0.01766243949532509, 0.0018605288350954652, 0.00845771748572588, 0.016529394313693047, -0.019397974014282227, -0.04339137300848961, 0.04672634229063988, -0.027640467509627342, -0.02666357159614563, 0.026673827320337296, -0.01763887144625187, -0.07040372490882874, 0.008963261730968952, -0.006435125134885311, 0.026996128261089325, 0.010972674004733562, -0.03139924630522728, -0.028884759172797203, 0.08199657499790192, -0.030474461615085602, 0.008840912953019142, 0.0005265120416879654, 0.0031141387298703194, -0.03012005053460598, 0.01356932707130909, 0.013503994792699814, -0.038126684725284576, 0.00714064808562398, 0.041970089077949524, 0.027950836345553398, -0.002652230206876993, 0.044492125511169434, -0.018312968313694, -0.03808794170618057, 0.020582353696227074, 0.010901383124291897, 0.023984935134649277, 0.04995308071374893, -0.012648245319724083, -0.0288547333329916, 0.06406865268945694, 0.06983627378940582, 0.007745514158159494, -0.05473604053258896, 0.021993162110447884, -0.012180614285171032, -0.010435407049953938, 0.018003905192017555, -0.03435157239437103, -0.009203492663800716, 0.04290466755628586, -0.0738530233502388, -0.04620949178934097, -0.044247739017009735, -0.006604614667594433, -0.006917909253388643, 0.01893184520304203, -0.007962734438478947, -0.0005177762359380722, -0.0016919728368520737, 0.02048731967806816, 0.0077560339123010635, 0.05249499902129173, 0.01729227975010872, -0.010391990654170513, -0.03489063307642937, 0.017601925879716873, -0.05016912519931793, 0.029108300805091858, 0.05005720630288124, 0.005165667738765478, 0.013464029878377914, 0.01517561823129654, -0.03224114701151848, 0.04249279946088791, 0.004626484587788582, -0.013081648387014866, -0.03570512682199478, 0.028476713225245476, 0.0037573103327304125, -0.017459141090512276, -0.01888260804116726, 0.023885050788521767, 0.020036272704601288, -0.0051611424423754215, 0.025549380108714104, -0.023991845548152924, 0.015961753204464912, -0.04127826914191246, 0.006180071271955967, 0.00009497151040704921, -0.0005006838473491371, -0.012658638879656792, 0.034406889230012894, 0.016171617433428764, 0.023054761812090874, 0.005069327540695667, -0.030094191431999207, -0.04431523010134697, -0.04425323009490967, -0.016750283539295197, 0.014410343952476978, -0.018540389835834503, 0.028312750160694122, 0.0019697125535458326, -0.023606406524777412, 0.0034058557357639074, 0.0213529821485281, 0.009608396328985691, -0.007216871716082096, 0.030716843903064728, -0.001949982368387282, 0.022278685122728348, -0.035640303045511246, -0.016149884089827538, -0.03880773484706879, 0.02271876484155655, -0.012202021665871143, 0.048160433769226074, -0.01668992079794407, -0.05360200256109238, -0.005291402339935303, -0.02994450554251671, 0.039816632866859436, -0.019303973764181137, 0.022181469947099686, -0.037134651094675064, 0.0041850595735013485, 0.013127102516591549, -0.002502181101590395, 0.05758910998702049, 0.009442254900932312, 0.01299323234707117, 0.0185628030449152, 0.015036576427519321, -0.018483750522136688, -0.03534039855003357, 0.008873781189322472, 0.026754658669233322, -0.00894166063517332, 0.0408489964902401, -0.009909647516906261, -0.01592515967786312, 0.04710477963089943, 0.07625257223844528, 0.0019113410962745547, 0.022857394069433212, 0.03846953064203262, 0.019502997398376465, 0.04993932321667671, 0.054098717868328094, -0.010877921245992184, 0.08187772333621979, -0.014030564576387405, 0.011450842022895813, 0.013645974919199944, -0.00369222741574049, -0.01763322949409485, 0.051363904029130936, -0.03020271472632885, -0.031501851975917816, 0.003658678848296404, -0.03546611964702606, -0.001593801542185247, -0.0445791631937027, 0.022679777815937996, 0.023435283452272415, -0.00739634595811367, 0.016202135011553764, 0.024007266387343407, 0.006815923843532801, 0.034227173775434494, -0.021050138399004936, -0.006777923088520765, 0.02837841957807541, 0.01774873584508896, -0.04398559033870697, 0.05132606253027916, 0.053159259259700775, 0.003480308223515749, 0.005887279286980629, 0.00523026566952467, -0.030554261058568954, 0.006632219534367323, 0.01611912250518799, 0.021343853324651718, -0.006141952238976955, -0.04929259419441223, 0.018218139186501503, 0.013604908250272274, -0.01705443114042282, 0.02264951542019844, -0.031361911445856094, 0.07937603443861008, 0.006590419448912144, -0.016212807968258858, -0.039779696613550186, -0.0061943926848471165, -0.03086588904261589, 0.03315933048725128, -0.03711675852537155, 0.01477869227528572, 0.01594139076769352, 0.03457251563668251, -0.021786581724882126, 0.01782858930528164, 0.019646426662802696, -0.0025064009241759777, 0.02572363242506981, 0.015227475203573704, 0.017612405121326447, -0.04274378716945648, 0.010661771520972252, -0.01626104675233364, -0.0030750965233892202, 0.052219025790691376, 0.025187447667121887, 0.02052944153547287, -0.00620450871065259, -0.027769073843955994, -0.046478837728500366, 0.027675770223140717, -0.07249465584754944, -0.02508486807346344, -0.01263776607811451, 0.002801487222313881, -0.03196767717599869, -0.03963542729616165 ]
<p>It's not going to last forever - Jeans Escape is going to eventually act on the atmosphere after trillions of trillions of years: see <a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/dcatling/Catling2009_SciAm.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://faculty.washington.edu/dcatling/Catling2009_SciAm.pdf</a></p>
9,742
[ -0.04333022981882095, -0.03455305099487305, 0.0461561344563961, 0.001063962816260755, 0.016132550314068794, -0.01010112464427948, -0.026354840025305748, -0.014962030574679375, 0.02293059043586254, -0.05808591470122337, -0.0049174195155501366, 0.08332596719264984, -0.024472622200846672, 0.03819572180509567, -0.026068061590194702, 0.0016766511835157871, 0.019706396386027336, 0.025683484971523285, -0.0003601821372285485, -0.02552480436861515, 0.002520283218473196, 0.008778659626841545, -0.04592619836330414, 0.002361370250582695, -0.05086953938007355, 0.01154018472880125, 0.029353946447372437, -0.029010074213147163, 0.013717224821448326, 0.058634914457798004, -0.04555138200521469, 0.008946304209530354, 0.0053153992630541325, -0.02472083270549774, 0.03798609972000122, 0.022470694035291672, -0.017712248489260674, -0.056450776755809784, -0.00888062734156847, 0.023719144985079765, -0.0005681422771885991, -0.0067596277222037315, 0.024527832865715027, -0.011767365038394928, -0.06169109791517258, -0.010546362958848476, 0.00644084345549345, -0.010118917562067509, 0.08648411929607391, -0.05760624259710312, 0.006656149867922068, 0.011059077456593513, 0.023058487102389336, -0.00516990851610899, 0.017850659787654877, -0.01338817086070776, 0.03311458230018616, 0.03388650715351105, -0.007334585767239332, -0.0343296192586422, -0.01840369775891304, -0.0022300465498119593, -0.011310148984193802, -0.009990816935896873, -0.015096968971192837, 0.03251434490084648, 0.0036757157649844885, -0.015789208933711052, 0.03784845024347305, 0.007737552747130394, 0.0004460265627130866, -0.012329352088272572, 0.04166872799396515, 0.024317864328622818, 0.020484711974859238, -0.024572253227233887, 0.027819901704788208, 0.017917316406965256, 0.02769375406205654, 0.06618130952119827, -0.01519482210278511, 0.014365322887897491, -0.001348320860415697, -0.02002817392349243, 0.03234032541513443, 0.02174205891788006, 0.0851973444223404, -0.06513556092977524, 0.02652689255774021, 0.028457436710596085, 0.018623054027557373, -0.024985449388623238, 0.04469694197177887, -0.018004797399044037, -0.030380895361304283, 0.047945037484169006, -0.005875110160559416, 0.04766962304711342, -0.013395039364695549, -0.022881310433149338, -0.01886763609945774, -0.018697569146752357, 0.010302248410880566, 0.0356946624815464, 0.04122738912701607, -0.0314277820289135, -0.04431891441345215, -0.032975051552057266, -0.048343002796173096, -0.016465134918689728, -0.0632069855928421, -0.03559982404112816, -0.003332796972244978, -0.025535007938742638, -0.009364918805658817, -0.032874636352062225, -0.01895214430987835, -0.0030737551860511303, 0.03999295458197594, 0.04590796306729317, 0.033008649945259094, -0.015113027766346931, 0.044055864214897156, -0.005676371045410633, -0.0628618597984314, 0.0319104865193367, 0.013733520172536373, -0.01957961544394493, -0.032127831131219864, -0.013850005343556404, -0.004412809852510691, -0.06482217460870743, -0.009285423904657364, 0.013406180776655674, 0.042384564876556396, -0.007908728905022144, -0.1209944486618042, -0.04809270054101944, 0.05485131964087486, 0.0053341141901910305, -0.0026076750364154577, -0.05621185153722763, 0.0014928464079275727, 0.012644102796912193, 0.05530261620879173, 0.016407882794737816, 0.012441725470125675, 0.0017539720283821225, 0.033825308084487915, 0.001099549001082778, -0.03267678990960121, -0.013701594434678555, -0.00534485699608922, -0.022519884631037712, -0.034162990748882294, -0.0946834459900856, 0.04132191464304924, 0.039471641182899475, 0.004831904545426369, -0.04486186057329178, 0.044684574007987976, 0.027810800820589066, 0.013208067044615746, -0.0006507166544906795, 0.002201719442382455, -0.03211658447980881, 0.06486879289150238, -0.0017398713389411569, -0.013987107202410698, 0.015524442307651043, 0.012359347194433212, -0.0027929178904742002, 0.0030493817757815123, -0.002894797595217824, 0.015772484242916107, -0.030339745804667473, 0.051222074776887894, -0.04152035713195801, 0.004011762794107199, 0.008020704612135887, -0.03949806094169617, -0.034909531474113464, -0.021069610491394997, 0.024888141080737114, 0.010428392328321934, 0.043449826538562775, -0.02673099935054779, -0.031422123312950134, 0.0297990832477808, -0.07002705335617065, -0.027605002745985985, -0.016728883609175682, 0.008262685500085354, -0.002673103241249919, 0.003959499299526215, -0.007280023768544197, -0.03488116338849068, 0.04014284163713455, -0.029929451644420624, 0.016378801316022873, 0.02532314695417881, 0.04851073771715164, 0.05839134380221367, -0.004092503804713488, -0.015337702818214893, 0.020085711032152176, 0.060459982603788376, -0.011548841372132301, 0.016510624438524246, 0.015290993265807629, -0.028904041275382042, -0.02377225086092949, -0.02138569951057434, 0.011231590993702412, -0.00356478663161397, 0.007025805301964283, 0.046130482107400894, -0.028837723657488823, 0.025197524577379227, 0.017032571136951447, 0.018948378041386604, 0.0501481257379055, 0.0635739341378212, 0.002481254516169429, -0.020388232544064522, 0.01794373244047165, -0.007059929426759481, 0.0009379825205542147, -0.024481045082211494, -0.021795134991407394, -0.05156809464097023, -0.014144771732389927, 0.013869994319975376, 0.0348084457218647, 0.016001421958208084, 0.03385349363088608, 0.025480788201093674, 0.016615642234683037, 0.014480582438409328, 0.06722885370254517, 0.014736010693013668, 0.05718543380498886, 0.026411371305584908, -0.0033218611497431993, 0.05436841771006584, -0.0034558905754238367, 0.04588188976049423, 0.004079639911651611, 0.015913017094135284, 0.005699847359210253, 0.0051889908500015736, -0.0026511005125939846, 0.028036287054419518, -0.01386216003447771, -0.005779600236564875, -0.0148766553029418, 0.06043391302227974, -0.05008856579661369, 0.0017909478629007936, 0.03791387379169464, 0.05017203837633133, 0.001190578332170844, -0.024032531306147575, -0.016626030206680298, -0.010748762637376785, 0.010739617981016636, -0.030972689390182495, -0.02980075776576996, 0.02146608754992485, 0.0044989134185016155, 0.001075363834388554, -0.026438619941473007, -0.02126920409500599, -0.029318757355213165, -0.014210778288543224, 0.0009678754140622914, 0.010208265855908394, 0.013070599175989628, -0.029409348964691162, -0.031476929783821106, -0.020848523825407028, -0.020401623100042343, -0.029515596106648445, 0.0037672528997063637, 0.014906440861523151, 0.024088719859719276, 0.0006124023930169642, -0.018897244706749916, 0.06935497373342514, -0.023384368047118187, -0.006453440524637699, 0.027049493044614792, -0.007851885631680489, -0.03413815423846245, -0.021755371242761612, 0.005528566427528858, -0.0073889996856451035, 0.012330852448940277, -0.0402824766933918, 0.06321588158607483, -0.042031146585941315, -0.040905192494392395, 0.05560987815260887, -0.030444348230957985, -0.047554757446050644, -0.03865032270550728, 0.025997167453169823, -0.02059910073876381, -0.009878600016236305, 0.007492252625524998, -0.017283976078033447, -0.0023057004436850548, 0.017253810539841652, -0.09315735846757889, -0.06955515593290329, -0.01502811536192894, 0.020243996754288673, 0.009020417928695679, -0.04206186532974243, 0.0007082992815412581, 0.034306850284338, 0.06959732621908188, 0.015473617240786552, 0.002115006558597088, -0.006827541161328554, -0.03778088465332985, -0.03006511740386486, -0.02060142159461975, -0.018531600013375282, 0.02165617235004902, -0.01646295376121998, -0.008138172328472137, 0.05322951078414917, 0.034914445132017136, -0.030809130519628525, -0.0008709729881957173, 0.026103420183062553, -0.0015103460755199194, 0.004707623738795519, 0.023434415459632874, 0.07064130157232285, 0.02068968303501606, 0.007412332110106945, 0.003949238918721676, 0.049164481461048126, 0.021395837888121605, -0.09411076456308365, 0.03158078342676163, -0.05630761757493019, -0.023188147693872452, -0.00033315434120595455, 0.013182088732719421, -0.013040289282798767, -0.04660928249359131, 0.004112206399440765, -0.014224788174033165, 0.050757940858602524, 0.0020629907958209515, 0.014550579711794853, 0.013592085801064968, 0.1188863143324852, -0.009746416471898556, -0.05363122373819351, 0.03574293479323387, 0.003563657170161605, 0.01905132830142975, -0.027669528499245644, 0.024595346301794052, 0.038259152323007584, 0.015515799634158611, -0.011830192059278488, 0.03602089732885361, 0.002111690351739526, -0.027129001915454865, -0.04934997856616974, -0.024167286232113838, -0.0038756178691983223, 0.048977501690387726, 0.016840152442455292, -0.0029787251260131598, -0.017265846952795982, 0.0730833038687706, 0.016055934131145477, -0.003235414857044816, -0.08003299683332443, 0.01452665776014328, -0.04234876483678818, -0.03479617089033127, -0.0046174246817827225, -0.0005538806435652077, -0.010501338168978691, -0.007979224435985088, -0.033042438328266144, -0.015231307595968246, 0.03393437713384628, -0.03050190396606922, 0.0025878294836729765, -0.05041108280420303, -0.07277844101190567, -0.011981850489974022, -0.005972171202301979, 0.06005198881030083, 0.02495112270116806, -0.001794583280570805, 0.022668911144137383, -0.01982290856540203, 0.009313542395830154, -0.048244304955005646, -0.010072954930365086, 0.02062029018998146, 0.01649547927081585, 0.027907751500606537, -0.014929311349987984, -0.04625651612877846, -0.038000158965587616, 0.04034758359193802, -0.04296623542904854, -0.004331943579018116, 0.0293736532330513, -0.026849739253520966, -0.04326179251074791, -0.04519539698958397, 0.019098477438092232, -0.01842626929283142, 0.007210535928606987, 0.04014671593904495, 0.03586399927735329, 0.009224800392985344, -0.018283065408468246, 0.033034179359674454, 0.05371323972940445, -0.058592330664396286, -0.032385922968387604, -0.036892566829919815, -0.042108114808797836, -0.037357110530138016, 0.010895396582782269, -0.018480489030480385, 0.04018641263246536, -0.011123101226985455, -0.0149547653272748, 0.02753259800374508, 0.04167292267084122, -0.04155437648296356, 0.01611310988664627, -0.022059565410017967, 0.03722745552659035, -0.060372017323970795, -0.0006497455178759992, 0.005532132461667061, 0.006932882592082024, 0.05079378932714462, 0.0053118327632546425, -0.011739394627511501, -0.0513407438993454, 0.009967501275241375, 0.012788931839168072, 0.0255037359893322, -0.018760548904538155, -0.016084598377346992, -0.07880610972642899, -0.012635873630642891, 0.01899293065071106, -0.011234333738684654, 0.01811998337507248, -0.027028225362300873, -0.02270251139998436, 0.02404310554265976, -0.03978945314884186, 0.0017392762238159776, 0.006328943185508251, -0.03937273100018501, 0.012591314502060413, -0.013014756143093109, 0.021520448848605156, 0.02682356722652912, 0.051709387451410294, 0.033271994441747665, -0.0016355575062334538, 0.004560702480375767, -0.0007686972967348993, 0.02831207774579525, -0.0365113839507103, -0.0621679313480854, -0.05563308671116829, -0.0004898024490103126, 0.010189574211835861, -0.013798059895634651, 0.042300526052713394, -0.028239447623491287, -0.0509897917509079, 0.003934656269848347, 0.023940324783325195, -0.001649340963922441, -0.05057539790868759, -0.04906977340579033, 0.007803389802575111, 0.013842805288732052, 0.00917159952223301, -0.007016385439783335, 0.03063330054283142, -0.021708793938159943, 0.059705786406993866, -0.003375475062057376, 0.007925976067781448, 0.01499449834227562, -0.004151331260800362, -0.005395438056439161, 0.02762625366449356, -0.04192491993308067, 0.04277333244681358, -0.020076898857951164, -0.029033077880740166, -0.010399949736893177, -0.01400741096585989, 0.02992921881377697, 0.04398968443274498, 0.0089845797047019, 0.0214798916131258, 0.007080418989062309, 0.026229973882436752, 0.014556742273271084, -0.002531283302232623, 0.0021756726782768965, -0.010996386408805847, -0.012802817858755589, 0.0288534015417099, -0.019030332565307617, 0.006710967980325222, -0.006082581356167793, -0.021603090688586235, -0.01647232286632061, 0.0005450509488582611, 0.03789367526769638, 0.006895365193486214, 0.0014234986156225204, 0.04879971593618393, -0.038080789148807526, -0.009763144887983799, -0.020102927461266518, -0.02810308150947094, -0.008087700232863426, -0.061327166855335236, 0.05063425749540329, 0.027727462351322174, -0.001834327820688486, -0.04888990893959999, -0.03241604566574097, -0.016142787411808968, 0.033608365803956985, -0.01959194615483284, -0.021139606833457947, -0.0037591466680169106, -0.018229352310299873, -0.009347156621515751, -0.02227771282196045, 0.01860792562365532, -0.03229811415076256, 0.04060309752821922, -0.0004032753349747509, 0.047743555158376694, 0.07509817183017731, 0.017517630010843277, 0.037496693432331085, -0.0034456865396350622, -0.019582420587539673, 0.003973010927438736, -0.017084605991840363, -0.005438164342194796, -0.0038844055961817503, -0.022310292348265648, -0.0010696615790948272, 0.010754150338470936, 0.014775379560887814, -0.01874660514295101, 0.011015359312295914, 0.05906492844223976, 0.007476430386304855, 0.0010586282005533576, -0.044930730015039444, 0.02627691999077797, -0.03534485772252083, -0.014114901423454285, 0.005760874133557081, 0.025749817490577698, 0.013829427771270275, -0.05398385226726532, -0.004943023901432753, 0.006057620048522949, -0.03624556586146355, -0.010961368680000305, 0.07610984891653061, 0.010669057257473469, -0.01049141213297844, 0.005803876090794802, -0.04041789844632149, 0.046858444809913635, 0.003460492240265012, 0.0008726849337108433, 0.014290917664766312, 0.015167619101703167, -0.00739464582875371, -0.032330963760614395, -0.03944728896021843, -0.008146063424646854, 0.042487699538469315, -0.022062305361032486, 0.013842123560607433, 0.008976109325885773, 0.014711340889334679, 0.03218177333474159, -0.06179634854197502, 0.01562439650297165, 0.027031032368540764, -0.03408273681998253, 0.038485899567604065, 0.0038137752562761307, -0.009341936558485031, 0.045994795858860016, 0.013910620473325253, 0.021730683743953705, 0.003521840088069439, 0.02019190602004528, -0.011650622822344303, 0.04103470221161842, -0.013428395614027977, -0.03184710443019867, 0.07098045945167542, -0.04361478239297867, 0.036779750138521194, 0.018352385610342026, -0.0167392548173666, 0.02309984713792801, -0.0010354616679251194, -0.011975378729403019, -0.06831364333629608, -0.03835255280137062, -0.027929503470659256, 0.018186837434768677, 0.025626441463828087, -0.011076154187321663, 0.01172665785998106, -0.0020132563076913357, -0.004034288227558136, 0.01328081451356411, -0.004956773482263088, -0.0027907949406653643, -0.01841837912797928, -0.029127197340130806, -0.04240233451128006, -0.015956243500113487, 0.052824173122644424, 0.003143362235277891, -0.02579169161617756, -0.01877327263355255, -0.03227682039141655, -0.01728804223239422, -0.01680595614016056, 0.022651756182312965, 0.031414955854415894, 0.054920170456171036, -0.019727056846022606, 0.0072792330756783485, -0.01841890811920166, 0.020472554489970207, 0.1691015213727951, 0.01373359840363264, 0.02834143675863743, -0.10090235620737076, -0.020763980224728584, 0.002766955643892288, -0.0005643327021971345, -0.01390347070991993, -0.05175526812672615, 0.013074581511318684, 0.024634746834635735, 0.03807859867811203, 0.05295293405652046, -0.007133093662559986, -0.022271251305937767, 0.030162541195750237, -0.0008263112977147102, 0.022592367604374886, 0.05111580342054367, -0.016499334946274757, -0.046990178525447845, 0.010961411520838737, -0.03083779662847519, 0.01422704104334116, -0.012626221403479576, 0.004361376632004976, -0.0015023702289909124, -0.03219826519489288, 0.05499207600951195, 0.006786936428397894, -0.05200035497546196, -0.01824209652841091, -0.02077369950711727, -0.009073910303413868, 0.012853925116360188, 0.014463402330875397, 0.018263157457113266, 0.008460688404738903, 0.03235144913196564, 0.03616064414381981, 0.0532052218914032, -0.0013363583711907268, 0.008641410619020462, 0.017231779173016548, 0.018607046455144882, -0.0507538765668869, -0.02018001116812229, 0.03914104774594307, 0.003702100832015276, 0.018606016412377357, 0.02766883745789528, 0.004361400380730629, 0.043748848140239716, -0.0008979803533293307, 0.02301596850156784, -0.009199504740536213, -0.0012128634843975306, 0.00971253588795662, 0.011579181998968124, -0.003971938043832779, -0.025928359478712082, 0.009535880759358406, -0.031116994097828865, 0.0012233464512974024, -0.03344215825200081, -0.031074902042746544, 0.04231077805161476, 0.04991194233298302, 0.002540508285164833, -0.017208505421876907, -0.03220890834927559, -0.03806537017226219, -0.05045615881681442, -0.03053523227572441, -0.019421875476837158, 0.049489352852106094, 0.030742820352315903, -0.02217600867152214, -0.021803060546517372, -0.02476346865296364, 0.012589671649038792, 0.027221638709306717, 0.014526404440402985, 0.007588957902044058, 0.016922511160373688, -0.027788633480668068, 0.02113107591867447, -0.0017616766272112727, -0.05305882543325424, 0.047781843692064285, -0.012344653718173504, 0.04922030121088028, -0.007947728037834167, 0.01673666387796402, 0.027039147913455963, 0.013727896846830845, -0.010628357529640198, 0.03989540413022041, 0.0070447432808578014, 0.08621615916490555, -0.009810552932322025, 0.01614748127758503, 0.010459883138537407, -0.020787354558706284, -0.01820940151810646, 0.04292086139321327, 0.03711545094847679, -0.015733933076262474, -0.028046000748872757, 0.008102886378765106, -0.02617277391254902, -0.021887989714741707, -0.010844751261174679, -0.05392836406826973, -0.01938609965145588, 0.010732046328485012, 0.01205943152308464, -0.07952651381492615, 0.0753319188952446, 0.014463786967098713, 0.039407797157764435, -0.07848536968231201, -0.03852752968668938, -0.0524466373026371, 0.002840232104063034, -0.012358998879790306, 0.01104997843503952, -0.014637533575296402, 0.024254491552710533, -0.06783756613731384, -0.013404973782598972, -0.0024886042810976505, 0.04911689832806587, -0.004240446258336306, 0.01219470426440239, 0.010416812263429165, 0.030012866482138634, 0.047295235097408295, -0.022455165162682533, -0.014700088649988174, 0.035492606461048126, -0.022380689159035683, -0.07502124458551407, 0.003178512677550316, -0.009001001715660095, 0.008087098598480225, 0.02909555472433567, 0.0009263140382245183, -0.012892547063529491, 0.025075029581785202, 0.005075635388493538, -0.03713463991880417, 0.013655713759362698, -0.014193659648299217, 0.00830876361578703, -0.000264751841314137, -0.001862932345829904, 0.00772339291870594, -0.015633394941687584, -0.023414336144924164, 0.01948188617825508, 0.028728093951940536, 0.016179300844669342, -0.024945257231593132, -0.034245576709508896, -0.007766981143504381, -0.02760622836649418, 0.02584407851099968, 0.004520955495536327, 0.06653598695993423, -0.012632438912987709, -0.017972147092223167, 0.009563183411955833, -0.01096459198743105, -0.07378899306058884, 0.023205026984214783, 0.005283915437757969, 0.004023271147161722, 0.02509760670363903, -0.046958740800619125, 0.0024496661499142647, 0.04075602814555168, -0.07083838433027267, 0.0386798121035099, -0.0460454523563385, 0.021892286837100983, -0.055842358618974686, 0.02872891165316105, 0.0028938320465385914, 0.04789729043841362, 0.05385848134756088, 0.02715729922056198, -0.00022055068984627724, 0.03475556895136833, -0.009722926653921604, 0.001898417598567903, 0.010538346134126186, -0.014417260885238647, -0.009629356674849987, 0.007509793154895306, 0.05262134596705437, 0.017760304734110832, 0.02571316622197628, 0.0033431018237024546, -0.032994307577610016, 0.019158558920025826, -0.0162826981395483, 0.014796841889619827, 0.008103396743535995, -0.016412146389484406, 0.0006379159167408943, -0.027323875576257706, 0.04351259768009186, 0.015051723457872868, 0.004569412674754858, 0.022144418209791183, 0.0012273140018805861, 0.019337112084031105, -0.011135933920741081, -0.005457425024360418, -0.01271828729659319, 0.011897878721356392, 0.02801429107785225, 0.017817145213484764, -0.005641785450279713, 0.035586632788181305, -0.0351213663816452, -0.006292873527854681, -0.034486670047044754, -0.07095720618963242, 0.01857682690024376, -0.01082002092152834, -0.0006969550740905106, -0.009160435758531094, 0.03420377895236015, -0.014794130809605122, -0.005864049308001995, -0.009447076357901096, 0.004558275453746319, 0.017191840335726738, -0.012700374238193035, 0.025545096024870872, -0.017842460423707962, 0.037296146154403687, -0.019017120823264122, -0.011507661081850529, -0.024482684209942818, 0.04889052361249924, 0.023089908063411713, 0.016077687963843346, -0.011651716195046902, -0.06340788304805756, 0.017797715961933136, -0.042242079973220825, 0.07464523613452911, -0.018865615129470825, 0.032461799681186676, -0.04566982388496399, -0.04402671381831169, 0.004502205178141594, -0.0010106894187629223, 0.04171803966164589, -0.03134078159928322, -0.01366819441318512, 0.015559572726488113, 0.005698950961232185, -0.023203451186418533, -0.025093279778957367, 0.008659275248646736, 0.0005399873480200768, -0.01126092579215765, 0.007949044927954674, 0.00976902898401022, -0.0077532208524644375, 0.009128181263804436, 0.042011722922325134, 0.037252798676490784, 0.035809341818094254, 0.008292624726891518, -0.0426524356007576, -0.024482382461428642, -0.00873463973402977, -0.015281476080417633, 0.07140833884477615, 0.019561830908060074, 0.02048383839428425, -0.017977984622120857, 0.013245423324406147, -0.03126421570777893, 0.06719616800546646, 0.005784342531114817, 0.002428631065413356, -0.011564933694899082, -0.02378810942173004, -0.0072014182806015015, -0.02876441739499569, 0.007606830447912216, 0.036644063889980316, 0.0030320961959660053, -0.005565533880144358, 0.03541091829538345, 0.00659222062677145, 0.03751353919506073, -0.01996077038347721, 0.030412891879677773, 0.044802285730838776, 0.049347974359989166, -0.02517184242606163, 0.038357701152563095, -0.01860545016825199, -0.023598898202180862, 0.014669196680188179, -0.022052543237805367, -0.03611592948436737, 0.0033044111914932728, 0.02580810710787773, 0.017735928297042847, -0.045915961265563965, -0.022949187085032463, 0.06199554726481438, 0.024649783968925476, 0.01289292611181736, 0.019571401178836823, -0.032784320414066315, 0.05852223187685013, 0.017858654260635376, 0.013269324786961079, 0.026242054998874664, 0.012909147888422012, -0.046656470745801926, -0.00550056854262948, -0.047528259456157684, 0.03149458393454552, 0.05193421244621277, 0.002841496840119362, 0.008370887488126755, 0.058286700397729874, 0.03235199302434921, 0.03734361752867699, 0.03565132990479469, -0.005356266628950834, 0.004562844522297382, -0.021280653774738312, 0.0005021315300837159, -0.01869685761630535, -0.03386323153972626, -0.02286108396947384, -0.01359331700950861, -0.0035212247166782618, 0.029976079240441322, 0.01206520851701498, 0.020929748192429543, 0.029797349125146866, -0.04951713979244232, -0.01748884655535221, -0.014075168408453465, -0.00003098805609624833, -0.004821248352527618, -0.03573445975780487 ]
<p>There is the specific universe we live in, the "actual" universe with planet Earth, humans evolving, and us discussing metaphysical debates on physics.se in 2012, etc. There might or might not also be other possible/potential worlds out there, some differing majorly, like in the laws of physics, or minorly, almost like our current world, but maybe I didn't pose this question on physics.se. According to many worlds advocates, the other possible worlds also exist out there in Platonic space. Is this world we find ourselves the only universe out there, or do other possible worlds also exist?</p>
9,743
[ 0.00766005227342248, -0.02711910381913185, -0.018759695813059807, -0.03812503069639206, 0.05153079703450203, 0.03588089346885681, -0.017781367525458336, -0.05986092612147331, 0.0004465942329261452, -0.043022673577070236, 0.007019670680165291, 0.044303592294454575, 0.005247863475233316, 0.02709580399096012, -0.0034080243203788996, 0.015964193269610405, -0.012065771035850048, -0.007116455119103193, -0.020570628345012665, 0.0036138349678367376, 0.02766791544854641, 0.01717252843081951, -0.0006961779436096549, -0.008964146487414837, -0.03155898302793503, 0.021755194291472435, 0.015264722518622875, 0.0034053775016218424, 0.05516580492258072, 0.016945401206612587, 0.005500344093888998, -0.022565610706806183, 0.023567097261548042, 0.044931184500455856, 0.03603845462203026, -0.012159207835793495, -0.01589721441268921, -0.009436186403036118, 0.003715852275490761, 0.022922340780496597, -0.050813332200050354, -0.03974321857094765, -0.011645307764410973, 0.039620257914066315, -0.022935088723897934, 0.006018737331032753, -0.006287501659244299, -0.017207661643624306, 0.047512415796518326, -0.061338625848293304, 0.0585300512611866, 0.011819297447800636, -0.019117193296551704, 0.014245644211769104, 0.018141506239771843, 0.014249508269131184, 0.08856125921010971, 0.06883196532726288, 0.02191212959587574, -0.039092473685741425, -0.05883702635765076, 0.0068215918727219105, 0.020970886573195457, -0.028024947270751, -0.043924640864133835, 0.03877566382288933, -0.005750664044171572, -0.008277906104922295, -0.016359852626919746, 0.021318785846233368, -0.013839996419847012, 0.059403616935014725, 0.044671591371297836, 0.0034975383896380663, 0.0023603036534041166, -0.02679171785712242, 0.03637975826859474, -0.022774580866098404, 0.045767318457365036, 0.04480032995343208, 0.01331781130284071, -0.03802253678441048, 0.005159485153853893, 0.014778069220483303, 0.028899116441607475, -0.004778597503900528, 0.055108100175857544, -0.013416713103652, -0.01659327745437622, 0.016441073268651962, -0.011664685793220997, -0.02595897577702999, 0.02780953049659729, 0.007180004380643368, -0.04560546204447746, 0.004567316267639399, 0.006542286369949579, 0.03917078301310539, 0.0045041535049676895, -0.023577263578772545, 0.021203357726335526, 0.008325555361807346, 0.026792561635375023, 0.05249350145459175, 0.01347414217889309, -0.015938103199005127, -0.020013317465782166, 0.0028363459277898073, 0.006656712386757135, 0.006369893439114094, -0.05771517753601074, 0.03700697422027588, 0.011483212932944298, 0.05439893528819084, -0.02955835498869419, -0.011685222387313843, 0.01983479969203472, -0.03976915776729584, 0.036998700350522995, 0.10966452211141586, 0.023635664954781532, -0.014413243159651756, 0.020586760714650154, -0.019638556987047195, -0.06410357356071472, 0.018296560272574425, 0.01189043652266264, -0.001898302580229938, -0.017703762277960777, 0.010293208993971348, -0.018178731203079224, 0.006057318765670061, -0.011965746991336346, 0.005162195302546024, 0.05031710863113403, -0.009532792493700981, -0.11662471294403076, -0.0502936877310276, 0.04817529395222664, 0.020861763507127762, -0.0380738228559494, -0.02976183220744133, 0.013680847361683846, 0.0032189739868044853, 0.0816507339477539, -0.023434732109308243, -0.021850092336535454, 0.03114650957286358, 0.029944855719804764, 0.0171023178845644, -0.05865122005343437, 0.02420598454773426, -0.02301687002182007, -0.06425333768129349, 0.04397202655673027, -0.05949486792087555, 0.01842258684337139, 0.018076878041028976, 0.04294360801577568, -0.031331099569797516, 0.055160779505968094, -0.006316685117781162, -0.001630936050787568, 0.012602121569216251, 0.0288846418261528, 0.00520212110131979, 0.08086483925580978, 0.011826351284980774, -0.002910176059231162, 0.04103269800543785, -0.013754410669207573, 0.03476842865347862, 0.013291564770042896, 0.04307955875992775, 0.02197015844285488, -0.010550050996243954, -0.018036561086773872, -0.0008126294706016779, 0.018186425790190697, -0.004352658521384001, -0.0382022000849247, 0.037352386862039566, 0.026716267690062523, -0.02015785500407219, 0.005740739405155182, 0.036640290170907974, -0.018187886103987694, -0.03376207873225212, 0.02466893196105957, -0.04374634847044945, -0.025754105299711227, -0.03332111984491348, -0.002095941687002778, 0.0010612886399030685, -0.009562330320477486, 0.009892766363918781, 0.05009961873292923, 0.017730234190821648, -0.041591089218854904, -0.043122731149196625, -0.022342585027217865, 0.0507325753569603, 0.04256334528326988, -0.007853896357119083, 0.02368628978729248, 0.035159818828105927, 0.03419482707977295, -0.03302378207445145, -0.0056043267250061035, -0.029261533170938492, -0.048970505595207214, -0.016951236873865128, -0.02282785065472126, 0.03544856980443001, 0.02916824258863926, 0.026212846860289574, 0.010654464364051819, 0.033456720411777496, -0.016010727733373642, 0.03435499966144562, -0.05657928064465523, 0.03308124095201492, 0.034160468727350235, -0.0034493880812078714, -0.01779014803469181, 0.021071884781122208, 0.0063656712882220745, -0.04631958529353142, 0.022086506709456444, -0.021644365042448044, -0.07651644200086594, -0.020117945969104767, 0.03776751831173897, 0.023279232904314995, -0.03328210487961769, -0.0020627526100724936, 0.0008742561913095415, 0.06549235433340073, 0.008318054489791393, -0.007322905585169792, -0.031085344031453133, -0.04312651976943016, 0.03377869352698326, 0.04367074370384216, 0.03350790962576866, 0.05584055557847023, 0.018206337466835976, 0.020766042172908783, -0.008492772467434406, -0.04163653403520584, 0.009761291556060314, 0.037457678467035294, -0.04609919711947441, 0.0031581518705934286, -0.01339081022888422, -0.027851015329360962, 0.000013865207620256115, -0.04096269980072975, 0.03210124373435974, 0.013214008882641792, 0.024706535041332245, -0.030318470671772957, -0.04974246025085449, -0.010723116807639599, 0.010405298322439194, 0.0024618119932711124, -0.05424090474843979, -0.01821192167699337, 0.039417900145053864, -0.041424497961997986, 0.011629242449998856, -0.023963747546076775, -0.013506917282938957, -0.02467462234199047, -0.005072122439742088, 0.00577826052904129, 0.011003982275724411, 0.045968491584062576, -0.025074373930692673, -0.020612606778740883, 0.0009220713400281966, -0.04020906984806061, -0.03881360962986946, 0.018315915018320084, -0.08496171236038208, 0.036426324397325516, 0.02322705090045929, -0.04120246320962906, 0.019087394699454308, -0.006467589642852545, 0.005234564654529095, 0.007021333556622267, -0.015367386862635612, -0.01759745366871357, 0.013339073397219181, -0.008476040326058865, 0.02710939757525921, 0.006645457353442907, -0.0022229431197047234, 0.023241877555847168, 0.0012553369160741568, -0.03401380032300949, -0.004914205055683851, -0.0463152639567852, -0.0761861652135849, -0.010363820008933544, -0.00001352716026303824, -0.00562866497784853, -0.04264131188392639, 0.011497115716338158, 0.020929576829075813, -0.04048918932676315, 0.0035439222119748592, -0.041954055428504944, -0.05748479813337326, -0.00004905910464003682, -0.02227441966533661, 0.0181303471326828, -0.006558453664183617, 0.014663876965641975, 0.054910674691200256, 0.04198728874325752, -0.02312561124563217, -0.014000557363033295, 0.024238741025328636, -0.01955634355545044, -0.017261609435081482, 0.006146879866719246, 0.019532490521669388, -0.0388147309422493, 0.026958132162690163, 0.042441535741090775, 0.018057046458125114, -0.009533700533211231, 0.015424073673784733, -0.014881822280585766, -0.00449290219694376, 0.007324102334678173, -0.0034510258119553328, 0.05576425790786743, 0.004811322316527367, -0.014487899839878082, -0.026623213663697243, 0.01114224549382925, 0.020987942814826965, 0.023697448894381523, -0.04898132011294365, 0.0481378436088562, 0.005623794626444578, 0.012364369817078114, -0.012080656364560127, 0.018759390339255333, -0.012188189662992954, -0.0009940335294231772, -0.019426759332418442, 0.002533130580559373, 0.034664928913116455, -0.0010734760435298085, 0.016361963003873825, 0.024098794907331467, -0.0142442025244236, -0.02305704914033413, -0.0018850220367312431, 0.012645364739000797, 0.01465507410466671, 0.01529901847243309, 0.04013897851109505, -0.03097037598490715, 0.042966898530721664, 0.02189227193593979, 0.02459542267024517, 0.010980390943586826, -0.01194309163838625, 0.01477657537907362, -0.0543489083647728, 0.012663325294852257, -0.03937802463769913, 0.015347975306212902, 0.011322925798594952, 0.01622149348258972, -0.021926119923591614, -0.005057086236774921, -0.038797713816165924, 0.023325663059949875, -0.06978315114974976, 0.015949998050928116, -0.05298084765672684, 0.015348014421761036, -0.04545915126800537, -0.0034134474117308855, 0.002986669074743986, -0.012587960809469223, 0.01719549298286438, -0.009883362799882889, -0.034858472645282745, -0.06686132401227951, -0.022407857701182365, -0.03895571455359459, -0.02552279643714428, -0.01187319029122591, 0.03186231851577759, 0.048629067838191986, 0.017202885821461678, 0.017003286629915237, 0.030258432030677795, -0.051319271326065063, 0.005875316448509693, 0.018401117995381355, 0.026517897844314575, 0.020170992240309715, 0.03344845771789551, 0.023900682106614113, 0.024801770225167274, -0.011664487421512604, 0.01998095214366913, 0.0035280552692711353, 0.013240794651210308, 0.001844763639383018, -0.006401169579476118, -0.03112218901515007, -0.011831233277916908, -0.013434606604278088, -0.04731225594878197, 0.003124062204733491, 0.00406723003834486, -0.013153905048966408, 0.06015957519412041, -0.0194404199719429, -0.049906402826309204, 0.042052410542964935, 0.06616811454296112, -0.06402755528688431, -0.049661483615636826, -0.01220980565994978, -0.005518853198736906, -0.04443324729800224, 0.0215989351272583, 0.014211765490472317, -0.009749622084200382, -0.020993608981370926, 0.0020195168908685446, -0.008205441758036613, 0.0005201116437092423, -0.00800400972366333, -0.008339828811585903, -0.03919137641787529, 0.02575361542403698, -0.027195556089282036, -0.018683740869164467, -0.011450664140284061, 0.02113870158791542, 0.026050584390759468, -0.008777023293077946, -0.03860948607325554, -0.043645814061164856, -0.0022956791799515486, 0.028680361807346344, 0.015228459611535072, 0.00758366659283638, -0.005525821354240179, -0.07119923084974289, -0.026815008372068405, 0.04442475736141205, -0.010732592083513737, 0.01331453025341034, 0.013980432413518429, 0.00423723878338933, -0.039340801537036896, -0.038440629839897156, 0.025982147082686424, -0.004545676987618208, -0.01057353150099516, -0.014988751150667667, -0.0018322014948353171, 0.03688625991344452, -0.019931228831410408, 0.05611700564622879, 0.04397827759385109, 0.05463527515530586, 0.0128414835780859, -0.0024456100072711706, 0.03660661727190018, -0.019763626158237457, 0.008068802766501904, -0.04111675173044205, 0.020436277613043785, 0.041173696517944336, -0.04826140031218529, 0.03459218144416809, -0.024679286405444145, -0.021782338619232178, 0.015400668606162071, -0.03954825922846794, 0.009596677497029305, 0.005459885112941265, -0.00987973716109991, 0.018344631418585777, 0.0232070405036211, 0.020421791821718216, 0.017859337851405144, -0.002549566561356187, -0.03086637333035469, 0.0034040946047753096, -0.03482522815465927, 0.04746854305267334, -0.03362302482128143, -0.011477596126496792, 0.0018656194442883134, -0.028331847861409187, 0.009087283164262772, 0.041304733604192734, 0.01612064428627491, 0.008682908490300179, 0.020813150331377983, -0.021627025678753853, -0.06955977529287338, 0.022908415645360947, 0.033057257533073425, 0.0177238080650568, 0.002436433918774128, 0.035704854875802994, 0.01009331364184618, -0.0028013288974761963, 0.005271853879094124, -0.007382561452686787, 0.012009751051664352, 0.02833412028849125, 0.025427289307117462, 0.019383743405342102, -0.046875711530447006, -0.023657632991671562, 0.019622523337602615, -0.07066114991903305, 0.0556960254907608, -0.014721903018653393, 0.010885270312428474, 0.02071010135114193, -0.08610311150550842, -0.019343417137861252, 0.004898533690720797, -0.02290836162865162, -0.0014765539672225714, -0.03212727978825569, 0.05085822567343712, -0.02362758293747902, 0.012236589565873146, -0.10147617012262344, -0.009640593081712723, 0.004582413472235203, 0.04023921117186546, -0.004098142497241497, -0.04295869544148445, -0.005337326787412167, -0.04743916541337967, -0.0033108103089034557, 0.0005233086412772536, 0.04946087673306465, -0.013554615899920464, -0.00796838104724884, -0.0231122225522995, 0.04432244226336479, 0.028286155313253403, -0.0008838842040859163, -0.016466982662677765, 0.037150733172893524, 0.00727714691311121, 0.029566815122961998, -0.01050924975425005, 0.05017911270260811, -0.015471279621124268, -0.007832776755094528, -0.011485648341476917, -0.002136572264134884, -0.016486627981066704, -0.04022164270281792, 0.020607732236385345, 0.042715732008218765, -0.0401286780834198, -0.022392546758055687, -0.0017287138616666198, 0.02185267023742199, -0.013281537219882011, -0.01705879718065262, -0.012897727079689503, 0.009141186252236366, 0.030001964420080185, -0.06140553951263428, 0.022666577249765396, -0.02446225844323635, -0.0019706047605723143, 0.00983414240181446, 0.038626257330179214, 0.023205535486340523, -0.008647503331303596, 0.008535643108189106, -0.030255401507019997, 0.013933968730270863, -0.009002506732940674, -0.0037806713953614235, 0.004182530101388693, 0.030163725838065147, -0.023031678050756454, -0.028165359050035477, -0.008261253125965595, 0.01535882893949747, 0.02755456417798996, -0.021143589168787003, 0.040342267602682114, 0.013993640430271626, -0.005256648641079664, -0.0015367890009656549, -0.016555441543459892, -0.0051809982396662235, 0.03022451139986515, 0.009872240014374256, 0.03555887192487717, -0.032731786370277405, 0.049048446118831635, 0.04770362749695778, 0.02729981206357479, 0.006191338412463665, 0.020572766661643982, 0.03672517091035843, 0.05469454452395439, 0.041819795966148376, -0.010026976466178894, -0.045344769954681396, 0.05222189798951149, -0.04494783282279968, 0.0285299401730299, 0.028711769729852676, -0.029838968068361282, 0.037230417132377625, 0.0029059622902423143, 0.00797509029507637, 0.0036175232380628586, -0.031871359795331955, -0.004362782929092646, 0.020491676405072212, -0.025925330817699432, 0.06335588544607162, -0.007128126919269562, -0.03978484123945236, 0.023095155134797096, 0.013409755192697048, 0.02071116678416729, 0.011280860751867294, -0.08893588930368423, -0.038821637630462646, -0.022006111219525337, -0.005942107178270817, 0.06627560406923294, 0.026199311017990112, -0.03547421097755432, -0.02204270474612713, -0.020074406638741493, 0.0021677601616829634, -0.0092522744089365, 0.06111524999141693, -0.0374118946492672, 0.030562156811356544, -0.011829257942736149, 0.054233551025390625, 0.006783390883356333, -0.007844964973628521, 0.08565521985292435, 0.07033554464578629, -0.00006236902845557779, -0.05266345664858818, 0.03158198669552803, -0.06359054148197174, -0.006214069668203592, -0.006277089938521385, 0.015844805166125298, -0.009178763255476952, 0.02168794721364975, 0.014003561809659004, 0.07857346534729004, 0.030705824494361877, -0.02063271589577198, 0.06745743751525879, -0.0526813380420208, -0.0625816136598587, 0.009736252948641777, 0.03227761387825012, -0.0010070179123431444, -0.022824602201581, -0.03105068765580654, 0.03461694344878197, -0.00492051849141717, 0.011892600916326046, -0.015453465282917023, -0.04539068415760994, 0.035091131925582886, -0.009226422756910324, 0.006712337024509907, -0.0018388491589576006, -0.04923723265528679, -0.02652759477496147, -0.042313072830438614, 0.004973090719431639, 0.0444568432867527, -0.010865211486816406, 0.0439942367374897, 0.0672697126865387, 0.014465166255831718, 0.014963789843022823, -0.03695915266871452, 0.004721768666058779, -0.05972064658999443, -0.008598487824201584, -0.016205430030822754, 0.01009024865925312, -0.031890302896499634, 0.026025453582406044, -0.038141775876283646, 0.0031800128053873777, 0.011107334867119789, -0.02832402102649212, -0.013968649320304394, -0.014324270188808441, 0.04541132599115372, -0.00011830568837467581, -0.037838052958250046, 0.020958343520760536, 0.013043254613876343, 0.017141196876764297, 0.051886770874261856, -0.01204211637377739, 0.0012177267344668508, -0.006937550380825996, -0.017208144068717957, -0.005341389682143927, 0.02320435643196106, 0.018377145752310753, -0.027836812660098076, 0.008314667269587517, -0.03760906681418419, -0.02749936282634735, 0.03068487159907818, 0.0599813386797905, 0.031187238171696663, 0.0064780861139297485, 0.008782393299043179, -0.06413277238607407, -0.005936472211033106, 0.015587025322020054, -0.05324842780828476, -0.01415555365383625, -0.004056625999510288, -0.004500375594943762, 0.03731740266084671, 0.02708444744348526, -0.0012464403407648206, -0.0031570615246891975, -0.011955108493566513, 0.015113092958927155, 0.01205330342054367, 0.025170160457491875, -0.0009706876007840037, -0.02119135670363903, -0.06012978404760361, -0.02733026258647442, -0.01752077043056488, 0.030207529664039612, 0.008905498310923576, -0.009301373735070229, 0.034313663840293884, 0.02491842210292816, -0.02411980740725994, 0.026271425187587738, 0.01937662996351719, -0.04620835930109024, -0.02861827053129673, 0.00023664537002332509, 0.021721946075558662, -0.027339067310094833, -0.019236132502555847, -0.030107341706752777, -0.007761727552860975, 0.014573393389582634, 0.020476792007684708, -0.0232077743858099, 0.008290514349937439, 0.017867986112833023, -0.05410702899098396, -0.05566542223095894, 0.000401990779209882, -0.07823815196752548, 0.0005102045251987875, 0.01591571420431137, -0.014701816253364086, -0.004156974609941244, 0.017084136605262756, -0.05710534006357193, -0.05187683925032616, 0.0228546392172575, -0.005709700286388397, -0.06792838871479034, 0.012025733478367329, 0.0011719194008037448, -0.018929481506347656, 0.04880628362298012, -0.035352978855371475, -0.02985408715903759, 0.03713829815387726, -0.01051406655460596, -0.0607961006462574, 0.06110522523522377, -0.009091990068554878, 0.0838874951004982, 0.051439326256513596, -0.030378904193639755, -0.01703820563852787, 0.026013439521193504, -0.02364894188940525, 0.023783372715115547, 0.03255438804626465, 0.03245162218809128, 0.014035004191100597, -0.004645703826099634, 0.0063086277805268764, -0.009027821943163872, -0.034400179982185364, 0.0410110168159008, 0.015888316556811333, 0.03224599361419678, -0.016072889789938927, -0.03877032548189163, -0.0458378940820694, 0.004561187233775854, 0.059115827083587646, 0.018788553774356842, 0.02344411425292492, 0.036406341940164566, -0.0476265475153923, 0.06857696920633316, 0.06900867819786072, 0.014684130437672138, -0.05800209939479828, -0.01067302841693163, 0.019461533054709435, -0.005540234036743641, 0.042876843363046646, -0.012598793022334576, 0.031351685523986816, 0.03862232342362404, -0.09830237925052643, 0.006757503841072321, -0.005505784880369902, 0.02237188071012497, -0.02495182864367962, 0.0016859702300280333, 0.0009278940851800144, 0.07092585414648056, 0.017110345885157585, 0.04379067197442055, 0.007132238242775202, -0.015474501065909863, -0.04206283017992973, -0.04524173587560654, -0.02909591794013977, 0.02472216635942459, -0.019615130499005318, 0.012045828625559807, 0.05794396996498108, -0.03932181000709534, -0.05644381791353226, 0.03262881562113762, 0.016354743391275406, 0.03811182454228401, -0.029656710103154182, 0.0060527571476995945, 0.019231753423810005, 0.012945117428898811, 0.03306133300065994, -0.020562101155519485, -0.021759500727057457, 0.03173019364476204, 0.021357987076044083, 0.037451792508363724, -0.007576434873044491, -0.04543983191251755, -0.02469111979007721, -0.06321925669908524, -0.005472553428262472, 0.01099938340485096, -0.00569208012893796, 0.008289874531328678, -0.011350481770932674, 0.0021617866586893797, 0.028080124408006668, -0.008357694372534752, -0.022107552736997604, -0.051659293472766876, -0.01747262291610241, 0.0037401565350592136, 0.04856517165899277, 0.025851786136627197, 0.030098117887973785, -0.00617784122005105, -0.04817475005984306, -0.0115668885409832, -0.014697782695293427, -0.009039408527314663, -0.01911786198616028, -0.00023222513846121728, 0.004651741590350866, -0.015560958534479141, 0.029574045911431313, -0.03362162038683891, -0.0485529750585556, 0.023921232670545578, 0.014204314909875393, 0.00901764165610075, 0.03057289309799671, -0.06538854539394379, -0.03450784087181091, -0.03309660777449608, 0.047241050750017166, 0.009099017828702927, 0.00868185330182314, -0.03186400979757309, 0.010337444953620434, 0.010840725153684616, 0.013002509251236916, 0.01662987656891346, -0.025348098948597908, 0.010783830657601357, 0.03306169807910919, 0.01019828300923109, 0.023085661232471466, -0.07730662077665329, -0.010399951599538326, 0.007881894707679749, -0.025739189237356186, -0.0018675572937354445, 0.019148487597703934, -0.01552517432719469, -0.023975545540452003, 0.04639795795083046, -0.03249117732048035, 0.03454175218939781, 0.029309997335076332, -0.029554566368460655, 0.05641138181090355, -0.013583814725279808, -0.005578580312430859, 0.0375787615776062, -0.040721695870161057, 0.006239222828298807, 0.02645423822104931, -0.01042384747415781, 0.0022165682166814804, 0.0615672692656517, -0.0016860029427334666, -0.004823414143174887, -0.019178807735443115, -0.003341016825288534, 0.026317166164517403, -0.020557599142193794, 0.0011835858458653092, 0.039826661348342896, -0.0030165123753249645, 0.003152952529489994, 0.05726398527622223, 0.01287258043885231, 0.0037220921367406845, 0.007692278362810612, 0.011997748166322708, -0.0065819500014185905, -0.021317072212696075, -0.018706679344177246, 0.01600678265094757, 0.03291645646095276, 0.004943537060171366, -0.006584526039659977, 0.013094429858028889, -0.017628584057092667, 0.03548821061849594, 0.015265173278748989, 0.06553076952695847, -0.06546889990568161, 0.02208910882472992, 0.0046994551084935665, 0.014877797104418278, 0.026671258732676506, 0.024422990158200264, -0.0245014987885952, 0.09200062602758408, -0.03137508034706116, 0.01707967184484005, 0.002734044101089239, -0.006661809049546719, 0.005755215883255005, -0.01646122708916664, -0.018651800230145454, 0.0017638523131608963, -0.026700204238295555, -0.012711519375443459, -0.010789915919303894, 0.054992783814668655, 0.006740150507539511, -0.047905780375003815, 0.019728390499949455, -0.033289168030023575, 0.020368626341223717, -0.03924636170268059, -0.00007093109161360189, -0.027532821521162987, 0.02310553751885891, 0.059358276426792145, 0.015653738752007484, 0.060326892882585526, -0.0634438619017601, -0.01683487370610237, -0.05659647285938263, 0.01691013015806675, -0.006153418216854334, -0.008953061886131763, -0.013052718713879585, 0.02619393914937973, 0.010432294569909573, -0.04127034917473793 ]
<p>Work is expressed as <code>W=F*d</code>, where the <code>F</code> is in Newton, <code>d</code> is in meters and result <code>W</code> is in <strong>Joules</strong>. For example, if I take <code>1N</code> on earth and lift it <code>1m</code> up in the air I have done <code>1J</code> of work.</p> <p>Kinetic energy is expressed as <code>E=(1/2)*m*v^2</code>, where the <code>m</code> is mass of the body in kilograms and <code>v</code> is the speed of the body in m/s and the result is again in <strong>Joules</strong>. For example, if I have 80kg and run at speed of 5m/s then I have 2000J of kinetic energy.</p> <p>I am very puzzled because I do not see the relation between newtons and kilograms in these two examples. </p> <p>I mean, how can you mix up two different things such are mass and force and get the results in same unit such as Joule - Are those two results are the same Joules???</p>
9,744
[ -0.02010585367679596, 0.009090499021112919, -0.039660125970840454, -0.0052699740044772625, 0.048028167337179184, 0.004666178021579981, 0.0012690192088484764, -0.0496833473443985, 0.0050385077483952045, -0.02835194393992424, 0.04346132650971413, 0.05764727294445038, 0.05092642083764076, 0.023052889853715897, 0.022004416212439537, -0.009544185362756252, -0.029821159318089485, -0.0057803248055279255, 0.020798347890377045, -0.009964097291231155, -0.02565423585474491, -0.014780883677303791, -0.021090297028422356, 0.006360928062349558, -0.023208102211356163, 0.00823251437395811, 0.0275493785738945, -0.021977843716740608, 0.027557438239455223, 0.030331412330269814, 0.003102591261267662, -0.020841136574745178, 0.01388558279722929, 0.0382942371070385, -0.0045769005082547665, 0.018719788640737534, -0.0534333735704422, -0.026116788387298584, -0.023051520809531212, 0.04564696177840233, -0.03242459148168564, -0.01933782733976841, 0.01039857417345047, 0.03032848797738552, -0.03286802023649216, 0.07555608451366425, 0.013528341427445412, 0.005612711887806654, 0.05869762971997261, -0.04542691260576248, 0.080502450466156, 0.02465939149260521, 0.06474479287862778, 0.04487651586532593, -0.03001977503299713, 0.011738039553165436, 0.08192496746778488, 0.04276406392455101, -0.010624464601278305, -0.03955210745334625, -0.025750815868377686, -0.0137042086571455, -0.017420010641217232, -0.03222931921482086, 0.009806969203054905, 0.04370022565126419, -0.04909101501107216, -0.011764087714254856, 0.0462791845202446, 0.012577207759022713, 0.06067929416894913, 0.028135111555457115, 0.05169462040066719, -0.04471195116639137, 0.02100035548210144, -0.04175841808319092, 0.03774573281407356, 0.0016540386714041233, 0.0720001608133316, 0.048373740166425705, -0.03601521998643875, 0.029337290674448013, 0.048951711505651474, 0.05943308025598526, 0.01973053626716137, -0.03833230212330818, 0.05759545415639877, -0.009698957204818726, 0.00014869158621877432, 0.025434786453843117, -0.002624336862936616, -0.004631202667951584, 0.03209494426846504, 0.00746946269646287, 0.008872314356267452, 0.026123031973838806, -0.0006004113820381463, 0.009635284543037415, 0.0042402371764183044, 0.011030139401555061, -0.01079972181469202, -0.030660133808851242, 0.04095926880836487, 0.045221492648124695, -0.012236678041517735, -0.05061239004135132, -0.007412467151880264, -0.007434351369738579, 0.0024177436716854572, 0.017660291865468025, -0.01613202504813671, -0.02310789003968239, -0.008973319083452225, -0.004482261370867491, 0.003012050176039338, -0.02198251150548458, -0.010293268598616123, -0.03701402619481087, 0.062139201909303665, 0.041435807943344116, 0.028465401381254196, -0.052759308367967606, 0.012705666013062, -0.045559875667095184, -0.054186753928661346, 0.004580983892083168, 0.015081323683261871, -0.03006780706346035, -0.010509710758924484, 0.012784527614712715, -0.004850337281823158, -0.012310780584812164, -0.007255767937749624, 0.008356335572898388, 0.03883817791938782, -0.03268164023756981, -0.061576616019010544, -0.06639521569013596, 0.008136340416967869, -0.010110246948897839, -0.005866775289177895, -0.08132070302963257, 0.03183018043637276, -0.006709491368383169, 0.059802278876304626, 0.049127787351608276, 0.003019069554284215, 0.004953328520059586, 0.01038013119250536, 0.0013384242774918675, 0.003051403909921646, 0.0016898609464988112, 0.020445413887500763, -0.04269177094101906, 0.022740798071026802, -0.07704529166221619, 0.012859787791967392, 0.014078028500080109, 0.008647279813885689, -0.03386024385690689, 0.023037169128656387, -0.020376339554786682, -0.005923982243984938, 0.010333627462387085, 0.0032386791426688433, -0.017289428040385246, 0.06712662428617477, 0.013106750324368477, 0.056863706558942795, 0.044918760657310486, 0.0000889511065906845, 0.0008241342147812247, 0.016720090061426163, 0.025899624451994896, 0.029076354578137398, -0.03896971419453621, -0.031175721436738968, -0.036688514053821564, 0.010084206238389015, -0.0000901749954209663, -0.0677134096622467, -0.05430445075035095, -0.004706024657934904, 0.0025239919777959585, 0.0020220575388520956, 0.05021018534898758, 0.02210199646651745, -0.0018321494571864605, -0.006553601007908583, -0.003994464874267578, -0.028728511184453964, -0.07100804150104523, 0.04945959895849228, -0.00982366781681776, -0.011535941623151302, -0.001174073084257543, -0.011656670831143856, 0.03891892731189728, -0.034398533403873444, -0.022022120654582977, -0.0067957001738250256, 0.03984229639172554, -0.0261672530323267, 0.004025730304419994, -0.0028073866851627827, 0.04323489964008331, 0.012773833237588406, 0.013978547416627407, 0.02691863663494587, 0.02221190556883812, -0.028724677860736847, 0.03770937770605087, -0.06682974100112915, -0.0026487912982702255, 0.004628942348062992, -0.020181793719530106, 0.02920602820813656, -0.01607794314622879, -0.025311795994639397, 0.034243158996105194, -0.0031062907073646784, 0.09122150391340256, 0.0494515597820282, -0.030489971861243248, -0.014553984627127647, 0.06010063365101814, -0.02451249770820141, 0.01556091196835041, -0.011071323417127132, -0.01700369082391262, -0.03201399743556976, -0.018270345404744148, 0.0023603150621056557, 0.021770503371953964, -0.049327801913022995, -0.00508724432438612, 0.03364311903715134, 0.007560933940112591, 0.032551735639572144, -0.009371615014970303, -0.0160679891705513, -0.03685218468308449, 0.029488123953342438, 0.027957750484347343, -0.009150084108114243, 0.04325500503182411, 0.00484852958470583, 0.05832314491271973, -0.003857431700453162, -0.04911172762513161, -0.01610393449664116, 0.04093063250184059, 0.00540971988812089, 0.029870549216866493, 0.017061354592442513, -0.05049401894211769, 0.04287906363606453, -0.01410075556486845, 0.02163185179233551, 0.028312288224697113, -0.00021360063692554832, -0.02006095089018345, -0.02218739688396454, -0.01454808097332716, 0.006167416926473379, -0.005897942464798689, -0.005934698507189751, -0.019070127978920937, 0.00993915181607008, -0.01816917397081852, 0.025806881487369537, -0.014565750025212765, 0.0014491686597466469, -0.030653243884444237, 0.0042500984854996204, -0.0006559722241945565, 0.013384774327278137, 0.050031498074531555, -0.01762407273054123, -0.0006009972421452403, -0.029311401769518852, -0.09274459630250931, 0.007623834535479546, -0.02022162824869156, -0.048748333007097244, 0.013544581830501556, -0.043020084500312805, -0.012120204046368599, 0.050660938024520874, -0.005081824027001858, -0.02117919735610485, 0.0353839248418808, -0.019880490377545357, -0.025924470275640488, -0.0014059565728530288, -0.042623549699783325, 0.044336117804050446, 0.030183659866452217, 0.009093615226447582, 0.05813722312450409, -0.029581032693386078, -0.027705131098628044, 0.02074257843196392, -0.04434701427817345, -0.03506692871451378, -0.062394656240940094, -0.0005194115801714361, 0.018267806619405746, -0.013479030691087246, -0.010503718629479408, 0.0405590683221817, -0.03556650131940842, -0.02815459668636322, -0.04047384113073349, -0.02646336331963539, 0.019766880199313164, 0.00893470924347639, 0.03925517946481705, 0.015209742821753025, -0.016072573140263557, 0.08579568564891815, 0.019348833709955215, -0.016260994598269463, -0.022647790610790253, -0.023721612989902496, -0.0128316730260849, -0.035838447511196136, 0.003611333202570677, 0.0356677882373333, -0.04572669416666031, 0.023601384833455086, 0.013548283837735653, 0.0070792920887470245, 0.04110383242368698, -0.0005841677193529904, -0.022521905601024628, -0.018980128690600395, 0.008342787623405457, -0.00108813913539052, 0.055368706583976746, -0.007948254235088825, -0.032956913113594055, 0.012907483614981174, 0.01036550011485815, 0.05646680295467377, 0.0032771395053714514, -0.02237420342862606, 0.03403306379914284, 0.014819356612861156, 0.007824424654245377, -0.08442435413599014, 0.034271545708179474, 0.026493316516280174, -0.026266518980264664, 0.020218444988131523, 0.012251794338226318, 0.057429999113082886, -0.03003452718257904, 0.00526400376111269, 0.03276752680540085, 0.045041050761938095, -0.015683211386203766, -0.03472277894616127, -0.02774510532617569, 0.007306952029466629, 0.00783594697713852, -0.02617839351296425, -0.0030858321115374565, 0.04347551241517067, -0.00030348499421961606, 0.05397360399365425, 0.025733692571520805, -0.004233298357576132, 0.024693993851542473, -0.0792926698923111, -0.019653242081403732, 0.02037356048822403, 0.04679716005921364, 0.0026134694926440716, 0.08870779722929001, 0.03330948203802109, 0.01572459004819393, 0.017081525176763535, -0.011659868061542511, -0.06135411188006401, 0.06581257283687592, -0.01362635288387537, -0.05659392848610878, -0.001415624632500112, -0.05544551461935043, -0.05294540897011757, -0.056261781603097916, -0.0245797298848629, 0.04364845156669617, -0.017205260694026947, -0.057279787957668304, 0.03962021693587303, -0.0184638611972332, -0.03909847512841225, 0.004897359758615494, 0.01962372660636902, 0.03086528554558754, -0.023997312411665916, 0.014231783337891102, 0.04723304510116577, -0.01943931356072426, 0.0046480875462293625, -0.014673241414129734, 0.0129172895103693, 0.018243318423628807, 0.025981491431593895, 0.014970734715461731, 0.04597342014312744, 0.00652915146201849, 0.016280807554721832, 0.02229427359998226, 0.01901470497250557, 0.02925727516412735, -0.03391265869140625, -0.06266244500875473, -0.038435082882642746, -0.0014036275679245591, 0.013100933283567429, 0.04419764131307602, -0.0004889750271104276, 0.01772226206958294, -0.018512584269046783, 0.015167515724897385, -0.018627939745783806, 0.02733490988612175, 0.08001302927732468, -0.0014355238527059555, -0.03258003294467926, -0.040825556963682175, -0.007191588636487722, -0.044076841324567795, -0.020803475752472878, 0.01842191442847252, 0.0038015497848391533, -0.00713183032348752, -0.011163240298628807, 0.040386829525232315, -0.02024306170642376, -0.03380172699689865, 0.034753818064928055, -0.0034196123015135527, 0.00143217493314296, -0.0006403882871381938, -0.011640750803053379, -0.010010735131800175, 0.034739285707473755, 0.023155445232987404, -0.01000706572085619, -0.02733450010418892, -0.08567743748426437, -0.017313556745648384, 0.02456948347389698, 0.032346297055482864, -0.02933282032608986, 0.004717444535344839, -0.03247265890240669, -0.01727188564836979, 0.0339466892182827, -0.05406351387500763, 0.05274227634072304, 0.012927170842885971, 0.03353080153465271, 0.0034590596333146095, 0.0052054147236049175, -0.010524061508476734, 0.028614778071641922, -0.011707426980137825, 0.02309310808777809, 0.004563714377582073, 0.017086384817957878, 0.0006260325317271054, 0.029914217069745064, 0.03533395379781723, 0.05678698420524597, -0.02334505505859852, -0.018811626359820366, -0.027169397100806236, 0.014720836654305458, 0.009005444124341011, -0.08815043419599533, -0.010985723696649075, 0.008635062724351883, -0.010016913525760174, 0.05778731033205986, -0.044618021696805954, -0.05956582352519035, 0.03856467083096504, -0.0016436721198260784, 0.011195246130228043, -0.03031572885811329, -0.032247308641672134, 0.02901969850063324, 0.041760485619306564, 0.006133031565696001, 0.03580774366855621, 0.009080929681658745, -0.04025861248373985, 0.016050910577178, -0.033787257969379425, 0.011828283779323101, -0.02431263029575348, -0.02764786221086979, -0.030476173385977745, 0.012603940442204475, -0.03783130273222923, 0.010072502307593822, 0.002032362623140216, 0.03532783314585686, -0.03006037138402462, -0.02332240529358387, -0.03273988142609596, 0.029983118176460266, 0.015661219134926796, -0.017541810870170593, -0.013933124952018261, 0.03553343191742897, -0.01282693725079298, -0.030041590332984924, -0.01937917433679104, 0.059616509824991226, -0.04255785048007965, -0.019748173654079437, 0.011782027781009674, 0.023374022915959358, 0.004449107684195042, -0.0016208216547966003, 0.019478457048535347, -0.011001751758158207, 0.021864762529730797, -0.0262409970164299, 0.03699352964758873, 0.007142393849790096, -0.05931409075856209, -0.06576194614171982, 0.0142589146271348, 0.014454948715865612, 0.0009522642358206213, -0.03277291730046272, 0.03898508846759796, 0.0431295707821846, 0.013139504939317703, -0.032093778252601624, -0.021930264309048653, 0.0037343159783631563, -0.0005518343532457948, -0.006733367219567299, 0.015055972151458263, 0.00861325766891241, -0.027278751134872437, -0.034178610891103745, 0.009155506268143654, 0.06435742974281311, -0.0691826194524765, -0.029536336660385132, 0.029957536607980728, 0.009385930374264717, 0.051874786615371704, -0.0179947167634964, -0.022206319496035576, -0.0023081591352820396, 0.01958857662975788, -0.025262577459216118, 0.02779541164636612, 0.03979555517435074, -0.023956840857863426, 0.008497594855725765, -0.010681027546525002, -0.001027846010401845, 0.0470677874982357, 0.007310350891202688, 0.0017117082607001066, 0.08313293009996414, 0.018286850303411484, 0.00025836669374257326, 0.0020235497504472733, 0.06585980206727982, 0.020855238661170006, 0.03732262924313545, -0.019169578328728676, 0.004602733533829451, -0.05659503862261772, -0.004169977270066738, 0.029228851199150085, -0.009201454930007458, 0.0171834584325552, -0.006789521314203739, 0.03229092061519623, -0.05609530955553055, 0.010912460274994373, 0.016474593430757523, 0.0017875490011647344, 0.030507909134030342, 0.008146731182932854, -0.00868297927081585, 0.0011926726438105106, 0.014197125099599361, -0.02025613933801651, 0.006212641950696707, -0.023557620123028755, -0.009624728001654148, 0.053458139300346375, -0.01314986776560545, 0.0454472191631794, 0.03049975261092186, -0.006086844019591808, 0.051091358065605164, -0.043548502027988434, -0.0384724922478199, -0.001220118603669107, 0.00647090096026659, 0.03087501786649227, 0.023756839334964752, -0.012615720741450787, 0.06207158416509628, 0.038318973034620285, 0.00819682888686657, -0.047240663319826126, 0.007148069329559803, 0.012113901786506176, -0.01888832449913025, 0.003943091724067926, -0.008608159609138966, 0.037412893027067184, -0.0276029109954834, 0.03784460201859474, -0.003027191385626793, -0.006155925802886486, 0.050947822630405426, 0.02643417939543724, -0.023183999583125114, -0.04303854703903198, -0.01397502887994051, -0.051187027245759964, 0.018842587247490883, 0.01381347980350256, -0.015188111923635006, -0.012882824055850506, -0.005601916927844286, 0.03313712775707245, 0.006249228958040476, 0.023956717923283577, -0.03143375366926193, -0.02558887004852295, -0.033495254814624786, -0.03533466160297394, -0.04495903104543686, 0.030847186222672462, -0.010281529277563095, -0.051966506987810135, 0.040543925017118454, -0.04318099468946457, 0.06615110486745834, -0.002359338104724884, 0.00010824039782164618, 0.00019007825176231563, 0.056342579424381256, 0.004556830041110516, 0.02203891985118389, -0.0110253244638443, 0.004609334748238325, 0.09525452554225922, 0.03960809111595154, 0.02443227358162403, -0.025561217218637466, 0.015676036477088928, -0.038775887340307236, 0.007236816920340061, -0.003894263645634055, 0.008263668976724148, -0.0054695382714271545, -0.003048242535442114, 0.007664768490940332, 0.04979560151696205, 0.013535515405237675, -0.019921153783798218, 0.03270813450217247, -0.026507386937737465, -0.031198851764202118, 0.009450837038457394, 0.0271743293851614, -0.009847048670053482, -0.011131079867482185, -0.011628607288002968, -0.0010547781130298972, -0.017580745741724968, -0.027304967865347862, -0.0032173849176615477, -0.008862723596394062, 0.02192411944270134, 0.02276534028351307, -0.02708720788359642, 0.018021583557128906, -0.013202822767198086, -0.04090335592627525, -0.0016638940433040261, 0.034365054219961166, 0.016093185171484947, 0.004591833334416151, -0.006380160339176655, 0.02087222971022129, 0.03968236222863197, -0.00038162924465723336, 0.007818388752639294, 0.006336204241961241, -0.06693603843450546, 0.0017751799896359444, -0.033808499574661255, 0.010979751124978065, -0.008054559119045734, 0.013004823587834835, 0.01375201903283596, -0.0039457217790186405, -0.003766785841435194, -0.05333910137414932, 0.007519366219639778, -0.010152172297239304, 0.029963012784719467, -0.01869955100119114, -0.03086690977215767, -0.050376683473587036, 0.007530209608376026, -0.016166631132364273, 0.010380391962826252, -0.0020767091773450375, -0.008145551197230816, 0.01673796772956848, -0.005836307071149349, 0.04248228296637535, -0.047156333923339844, -0.009283529594540596, 0.009606029838323593, -0.026517370715737343, -0.0230818260461092, -0.014987531118094921, 0.007785489782691002, 0.037114351987838745, 0.02638368308544159, -0.011901737190783024, -0.010188428685069084, -0.05472416803240776, -0.06919537484645844, 0.047411855310201645, 0.006672922987490892, -0.00935285072773695, -0.026209145784378052, 0.0022964670788496733, 0.03433109447360039, 0.031183721497654915, 0.033240076154470444, 0.039544831961393356, -0.011960230767726898, -0.03538646176457405, 0.023277034983038902, -0.045694321393966675, -0.03231959789991379, 0.03616425395011902, -0.027373675256967545, 0.0018890667706727982, -0.005076330155134201, 0.015589499846100807, 0.04940960556268692, 0.01040865108370781, -0.022760381922125816, 0.025712616741657257, -0.015258310362696648, -0.026871606707572937, 0.006830724887549877, -0.024810627102851868, -0.008125203661620617, 0.015137579292058945, -0.033286288380622864, -0.022737517952919006, 0.01400614995509386, -0.07432322204113007, -0.0028937491588294506, -0.037404805421829224, 0.035338956862688065, -0.025928320363163948, -0.005740125197917223, -0.03468669205904007, 0.01195511408150196, -0.016268186271190643, -0.014864607714116573, -0.02955394983291626, 0.012491215020418167, 0.008504488505423069, -0.0112189631909132, -0.032905057072639465, 0.033136334270238876, -0.012100761756300926, -0.0034888186492025852, 0.029464609920978546, 0.012814801186323166, -0.005865604616701603, -0.026623476296663284, 0.0021406863816082478, -0.0200013667345047, 0.03640111908316612, -0.02390303462743759, -0.024588819593191147, 0.04806666448712349, -0.008453271351754665, -0.03676604479551315, 0.04293845221400261, -0.015624603256583214, 0.026498716324567795, 0.016800371930003166, -0.03434401750564575, -0.050728727132081985, 0.09506746381521225, -0.021686013787984848, 0.027318742126226425, -0.00963698048144579, -0.029813507571816444, 0.0006914226687513292, -0.017815161496400833, -0.0030419824179261923, -0.012756266631186008, 0.002000613370910287, 0.05139606446027756, 0.01781614124774933, 0.015280726365745068, -0.014728092588484287, 0.0012753503397107124, 0.017610758543014526, 0.01816507801413536, 0.07180364429950714, 0.000938834564294666, 0.025533847510814667, 0.05692706257104874, -0.03593378886580467, 0.007388956844806671, -0.019550494849681854, 0.018299924209713936, -0.11221221834421158, -0.0394774004817009, -0.003946790937334299, -0.014502362348139286, 0.033317144960165024, -0.060540374368429184, 0.01718039996922016, 0.0064368355087935925, -0.08400723338127136, -0.028487447649240494, -0.041816383600234985, 0.008972011506557465, 0.00192164140753448, 0.005890903994441032, 0.022423213347792625, 0.02219158038496971, 0.00796971283853054, 0.05415816977620125, 0.012359809130430222, 0.007827515713870525, 0.0023473729379475117, -0.02549538016319275, -0.05713032931089401, 0.015464295633137226, 0.004390413872897625, -0.02139272354543209, 0.05144562944769859, -0.047016777098178864, -0.051030345261096954, 0.039361875504255295, -0.04072294384241104, 0.004623823333531618, -0.0012349578319117427, 0.01468514185398817, 0.01736469566822052, 0.033661775290966034, 0.004617391154170036, -0.030043186619877815, -0.0416756346821785, 0.015962516888976097, 0.006039115600287914, 0.03927240148186684, -0.03556693717837334, 0.006245128810405731, 0.026216933503746986, -0.031006861478090286, -0.004932419862598181, 0.03438519686460495, -0.019288891926407814, -0.0077459970489144325, -0.006067517679184675, 0.02973015047609806, 0.04401956871151924, -0.020214784890413284, 0.017397264018654823, -0.05991131812334061, -0.00625034561380744, 0.029191510751843452, -0.04620472714304924, 0.013815787620842457, 0.0033648216631263494, 0.030260104686021805, 0.006002667360007763, 0.019975630566477776, 0.023568645119667053, -0.04237545281648636, -0.04461461678147316, 0.014378277584910393, 0.05663403496146202, -0.01459453720599413, 0.011680066585540771, -0.05523349717259407, -0.03732552379369736, 0.014814833179116249, 0.05690639466047287, 0.013113635592162609, -0.006122032180428505, -0.01184558030217886, -0.007942838594317436, -0.08882603794336319, 0.03384978324174881, 0.016610221937298775, -0.03666000813245773, -0.06735283136367798, -0.010889098979532719, 0.00856303796172142, 0.01627134531736374, 0.04652371257543564, -0.0035286222118884325, -0.03729746490716934, 0.019698452204465866, -0.009307360276579857, 0.0178535096347332, -0.02714407630264759, 0.00544575322419405, -0.011568413116037846, -0.03687916323542595, 0.03230712562799454, -0.002296451013535261, -0.022630201652646065, 0.0006031016819179058, 0.01603725738823414, -0.06413149833679199, -0.0069981408305466175, -0.027647536247968674, 0.009139283560216427, 0.023673400282859802, 0.005776911973953247, -0.03135021775960922, 0.05369457229971886, -0.0009313516202382743, 0.030706586316227913, 0.05226000398397446, -0.01196814700961113, -0.021536938846111298, 0.036851488053798676, -0.02258489467203617, 0.02346888929605484, -0.024787096306681633, 0.013923588208854198, 0.056114789098501205, -0.06565457582473755, -0.01802804507315159, 0.03417801856994629, -0.025126179680228233, 0.011311805807054043, 0.05346333235502243, 0.06673866510391235, -0.0015946401981636882, -0.003539945697411895, 0.013574600219726562, 0.033374689519405365, -0.011799544095993042, 0.04055895656347275, 0.035330381244421005, 0.02430642396211624, 0.005623983684927225, -0.007407490164041519, 0.037208013236522675, 0.0005555422394536436, 0.02177998423576355, -0.0021652996074408293, 0.04939524456858635, -0.03185666725039482, -0.01386871188879013, -0.016636310145258904, -0.00030305678956210613, 0.015381842851638794, 0.020987292751669884, -0.03756451979279518, 0.049001142382621765, -0.021783826872706413, 0.016919022426009178, -0.02166469395160675, -0.008414958603680134, 0.010871336795389652, -0.04887828975915909, 0.023233653977513313, 0.0470539890229702, -0.005220761056989431, -0.010700123384594917, -0.02153872698545456, -0.02709619514644146, 0.02404440939426422, -0.0364064984023571, 0.00024929569917730987, -0.024291619658470154, 0.012770558707416058, -0.04266288876533508, -0.01617773436009884, -0.019443469122052193, -0.016451673582196236, 0.05876164138317108, 0.01349275279790163, 0.00819629430770874, -0.03318598121404648, -0.032949298620224, 0.025414714589715004, 0.026350626721978188, -0.03861774131655693, -0.03740933910012245, -0.010197782889008522, 0.03801989555358887, 0.023903140798211098, -0.03290634974837303 ]
<p>For a <a href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/B0061DSNCC" rel="nofollow">typical flourescent light available in the United States</a> on a a standard 120V 60Hz line, is there information available on the decay time of the light? For example, if I am running the light a full power (ON) and shut off power (instantaneously) how long before the light is completely off (or reduced by $1/e$...)?</p> <p>E.g. if the luminance is given by </p> <p>$$ L = L_0 e^{-t/\tau} $$ where $t$ is the time elapsed after killing the power: what is $\tau$? Order of magnitude estimates would be great. More precision would be even better. I couldn't find this information easily on google.</p>
9,745
[ -0.047259699553251266, -0.06055782362818718, -0.008371591567993164, -0.02349010296165943, 0.038109190762043, 0.006136823911219835, -0.023950565606355667, -0.04525765776634216, 0.01869729533791542, -0.04837965965270996, 0.025952303782105446, 0.08810266852378845, 0.046685945242643356, 0.06748572736978531, 0.03206554055213928, -0.005167827941477299, -0.005437761545181274, -0.007578984368592501, -0.033694494515657425, -0.023242319002747536, 0.006861644797027111, -0.0015388281317427754, 0.00120949512347579, 0.005250961985439062, -0.04468066617846489, 0.040412433445453644, 0.029188085347414017, 0.001614388544112444, -0.006992684677243233, 0.05130757391452789, -0.025750095024704933, -0.06216542795300484, 0.009494209662079811, 0.0249614454805851, 0.01290840469300747, -0.004931256640702486, -0.02773318439722061, -0.05677871033549309, -0.0027594598941504955, 0.03521258011460304, -0.026257198303937912, -0.0016273237997666001, 0.003850516164675355, 0.007145634852349758, -0.009877747856080532, -0.015172317624092102, -0.046435050666332245, -0.010953213088214397, 0.04089510813355446, -0.04407553747296333, 0.03613407164812088, -0.013109637424349785, 0.02533050626516342, -0.00746610714122653, -0.031077222898602486, 0.004346022382378578, 0.040112171322107315, 0.07603531330823898, 0.0029436065815389156, -0.0685659646987915, -0.0073522827588021755, -0.017063893377780914, -0.0018726486014202237, -0.014728270471096039, -0.033726293593645096, -0.008688865229487419, -0.0133068161085248, -0.057047031819820404, 0.05246414989233017, -0.015963278710842133, 0.018276575952768326, 0.02255585603415966, 0.030639493837952614, 0.026005642488598824, -0.005496281199157238, -0.0323018915951252, 0.0020007863640785217, 0.035611726343631744, 0.033345941454172134, 0.04856817424297333, -0.05551416054368019, -0.02347356639802456, 0.01968408189713955, 0.04193205013871193, 0.004445228725671768, 0.006141237914562225, 0.08406741917133331, -0.0045323362573981285, 0.041886962950229645, 0.01013393048197031, 0.026469431817531586, 0.031788118183612823, 0.028207967057824135, -0.0016856814036145806, -0.01698356680572033, 0.013304607942700386, -0.00905796978622675, 0.03489772602915764, 0.0022308356128633022, 0.0014019221998751163, 0.04464646428823471, -0.015925101935863495, 0.015663577243685722, 0.039240263402462006, -0.030023183673620224, -0.0239055547863245, 0.011111855506896973, -0.05311111360788345, -0.0003779589897021651, -0.02803819626569748, -0.0425214022397995, -0.015117357484996319, -0.022185856476426125, 0.030412806198000908, -0.03388389199972153, -0.013903832994401455, 0.0008860366651788354, 0.025543570518493652, 0.07927454262971878, 0.03409085422754288, 0.02710261568427086, 0.007689769379794598, 0.01486982498317957, -0.03185923397541046, -0.04883476719260216, 0.017992272973060608, 0.03194800764322281, -0.010628039948642254, -0.0692967101931572, 0.05647263675928116, -0.008734664879739285, -0.01731797121465206, 0.044036298990249634, -0.05700557306408882, 0.024569058790802956, -0.010683969594538212, -0.057017698884010315, -0.033301275223493576, 0.007656920701265335, -0.009392149746418, -0.008564433082938194, -0.08048941195011139, -0.024492859840393066, 0.011513710021972656, 0.048378389328718185, 0.008072104305028915, -0.022745007649064064, -0.043694641441106796, 0.029896840453147888, -0.046338263899087906, -0.030228959396481514, 0.024605367332696915, 0.04508702829480171, 0.02120877243578434, -0.03004629723727703, -0.044854648411273956, 0.025561340153217316, 0.04940526932477951, 0.00010089804709423333, -0.05445914715528488, 0.08976208418607712, 0.015762528404593468, 0.014729656279087067, 0.037668220698833466, -0.012911462225019932, -0.04727011173963547, 0.09364204853773117, 0.01384575106203556, -0.001483773346990347, 0.01792660914361477, -0.004394880961626768, 0.01785276271402836, -0.009170755743980408, 0.006635118741542101, 0.05065668374300003, -0.016172442585229874, -0.04185830429196358, -0.0015343723352998495, 0.03614000976085663, -0.002020373474806547, -0.039907634258270264, -0.017337728291749954, -0.016662603244185448, -0.0027123037725687027, 0.029821287840604782, 0.04125193506479263, -0.01599886454641819, 0.01843450404703617, 0.04533325508236885, -0.045229263603687286, -0.008148498833179474, -0.05413098260760307, 0.005323451478034258, -0.003247270593419671, -0.009735495783388615, -0.005107933655381203, -0.031616609543561935, 0.00915683712810278, 0.005579393357038498, -0.02182709239423275, 0.003190265502780676, 0.04465152323246002, 0.038945864886045456, -0.025368018075823784, 0.018403787165880203, 0.06163405254483223, 0.012772046029567719, -0.02116481214761734, 0.011418905109167099, -0.06535249203443527, -0.014122260734438896, -0.032374925911426544, -0.03136815130710602, 0.0189567469060421, 0.0028755576349794865, 0.02592693641781807, 0.02166605181992054, -0.025776870548725128, 0.030981583520770073, -0.0018272005254402757, -0.00012780791439581662, -0.0007764595793560147, 0.08318664133548737, 0.023106349632143974, 0.021032506600022316, 0.016963548958301544, -0.060984980314970016, 0.005936808884143829, -0.0025231270119547844, -0.04527967423200607, -0.0382259376347065, 0.004701958503574133, 0.034265801310539246, -0.006081832572817802, -0.009946050122380257, 0.015013777650892735, 0.03377913311123848, -0.0027501266449689865, 0.05251651257276535, 0.01518949307501316, -0.039284322410821915, -0.0342981331050396, 0.01443613413721323, 0.02192281186580658, -0.03566182777285576, 0.013582185842096806, -0.0165724940598011, 0.041500888764858246, 0.035994578152894974, 0.018281972035765648, 0.010738098062574863, 0.01792135089635849, 0.022375378757715225, -0.004485453478991985, -0.020414356142282486, -0.0026495973579585552, 0.06935303658246994, -0.04373770207166672, 0.0018272367306053638, 0.017174871638417244, -0.032090310007333755, 0.04597911238670349, -0.021144704893231392, -0.05311891809105873, 0.04673000052571297, 0.012540122494101524, -0.010172754526138306, -0.032606903463602066, 0.0009411483770236373, -0.0204393919557333, 0.05196754261851311, -0.025936875492334366, -0.007600027602165937, -0.008457455784082413, 0.013254886493086815, 0.0425642766058445, 0.035916779190301895, 0.01084357313811779, -0.04722408950328827, -0.06003309041261673, 0.020704103633761406, -0.02765602059662342, 0.003957530949264765, 0.0191477183252573, -0.002806249773129821, -0.014658205211162567, -0.008832596242427826, -0.04527207836508751, 0.015178008005023003, 0.020569296553730965, 0.0009378930553793907, 0.03717092052102089, 0.0173905398696661, -0.09497631341218948, -0.0009104616474360228, 0.008652502670884132, -0.012874620966613293, -0.03291604295372963, -0.014097602106630802, 0.03175961598753929, -0.013061683624982834, -0.08230949938297272, 0.040885455906391144, -0.05763094872236252, 0.0020971240010112524, -0.04163100942969322, 0.019290484488010406, 0.029875703155994415, -0.02098233811557293, 0.016009196639060974, 0.01732189580798149, -0.01787339523434639, 0.012908208183944225, -0.05138136073946953, -0.05949627235531807, -0.005619664676487446, -0.01516078319400549, 0.05143072083592415, 0.0035092539619654417, -0.013513394631445408, 0.09076573699712753, 0.06988684087991714, -0.02536441944539547, -0.04320697486400604, -0.01193578913807869, -0.0038804947398602962, -0.035618580877780914, -0.019594809040427208, 0.006357134319841862, -0.020977409556508064, 0.023068251088261604, -0.039442986249923706, 0.007664682809263468, 0.054821718484163284, 0.05426459386944771, 0.03255578875541687, 0.022130172699689865, -0.020853230729699135, -0.015404557809233665, 0.02909122407436371, 0.01376204565167427, -0.01534489169716835, 0.005882607772946358, -0.006273217964917421, 0.047298941761255264, 0.040632545948028564, -0.059629712253808975, 0.017196141183376312, -0.014619833789765835, -0.009469005279242992, 0.00416719913482666, 0.03806723281741142, -0.02759014442563057, -0.0004953152965754271, -0.0175426434725523, 0.025071078911423683, 0.06141514331102371, -0.009931542910635471, 0.01235605776309967, 0.031982969492673874, 0.06330183148384094, 0.002645609201863408, -0.058094460517168045, -0.01293894276022911, -0.008174160495400429, 0.006622801534831524, -0.035512108355760574, -0.017023056745529175, 0.041363444179296494, 0.03197310119867325, 0.04308199882507324, -0.008556155487895012, -0.015382767654955387, -0.04448188468813896, -0.0551084503531456, -0.042317137122154236, -0.03537442162632942, 0.07002262026071548, 0.02692890167236328, 0.025634722784161568, 0.04422658681869507, -0.0029895880725234747, -0.0096562709659338, 0.03084765560925007, -0.10804680734872818, 0.042587317526340485, -0.024366920813918114, -0.010596413165330887, -0.03176112845540047, 0.03439982235431671, -0.006929827854037285, -0.010790345259010792, -0.01984129287302494, -0.029025385156273842, 0.006274200044572353, -0.06661417335271835, -0.018570737913250923, -0.03169834613800049, -0.00407917657867074, -0.025215445086359978, 0.03535371273756027, 0.013037546537816525, -0.01242403406649828, 0.011738264933228493, 0.03578554838895798, -0.022945715114474297, 0.001095773302949965, -0.022414136677980423, 0.022106869146227837, -0.015650132670998573, 0.028792845085263252, 0.07563533633947372, 0.02052258513867855, -0.030086176469922066, 0.00888737104833126, 0.0010543703101575375, 0.057013846933841705, 0.0388062410056591, -0.01142861694097519, -0.006414009258151054, -0.031351279467344284, -0.008601654320955276, 0.037789955735206604, 0.019468557089567184, 0.009149422869086266, 0.02725874073803425, 0.04617408663034439, -0.0016809948720037937, 0.0061977822333574295, 0.05080079659819603, 0.01757076568901539, -0.015647657215595245, 0.003402855945751071, -0.058333199471235275, 0.02503732591867447, -0.00026985775912180543, 0.004695652984082699, -0.006324130576103926, 0.0336199514567852, 0.02613014727830887, -0.0023537646047770977, 0.02188565582036972, -0.005716253072023392, -0.014523626305162907, -0.021893542259931564, -0.010129394009709358, -0.024821331724524498, 0.0059836977161467075, 0.004914399236440659, 0.028845369815826416, 0.04957463592290878, 0.027697397395968437, 0.028401294723153114, 0.04440980404615402, -0.0874117761850357, -0.013403156772255898, 0.009517504833638668, 0.05915117636322975, 0.008450176566839218, -0.008798312395811081, -0.04858962818980217, -0.03696756064891815, 0.02972457930445671, -0.005466867703944445, 0.041899945586919785, -0.0008455311181023717, -0.0021169523242861032, 0.005363853648304939, -0.05234439671039581, -0.008364586159586906, 0.047557808458805084, 0.02085503190755844, 0.025685762986540794, -0.015214740298688412, 0.023276399821043015, 0.01813565567135811, 0.03145625814795494, 0.02518933080136776, 0.06541822105646133, 0.004020480439066887, -0.017071731388568878, 0.01575501263141632, -0.005627878941595554, -0.004420232493430376, -0.06339961290359497, 0.00039504579035565257, -0.020469408482313156, 0.000008939578947320115, 0.056725211441516876, -0.03014526516199112, -0.04391717165708542, 0.04030044749379158, 0.06095946580171585, -0.0413399375975132, -0.006627097260206938, -0.05065476521849632, 0.025488529354333878, 0.010355512611567974, 0.03544016182422638, 0.062042467296123505, 0.05304994061589241, -0.02018219418823719, 0.011687517166137695, 0.03332293778657913, 0.050221048295497894, -0.032264646142721176, 0.028667612001299858, -0.014020570553839207, -0.005235492251813412, -0.028795471414923668, 0.08328055590391159, -0.03334997966885567, -0.0031032676342874765, -0.00639387546107173, -0.014493506401777267, 0.020067458972334862, 0.01799135096371174, -0.03341149166226387, -0.018543286249041557, -0.014733131043612957, 0.01886860840022564, 0.012157117016613483, 0.00991798471659422, 0.024731000885367393, -0.025935348123311996, 0.054448578506708145, 0.029451293870806694, -0.010798290371894836, 0.032098665833473206, -0.040305234491825104, 0.019813988357782364, -0.015158710069954395, -0.011726725846529007, 0.03842974081635475, 0.023547587916254997, 0.02430458925664425, 0.04242272302508354, -0.04761339724063873, -0.018254369497299194, -0.0003256920899730176, 0.004426055122166872, 0.013667226769030094, -0.04052117466926575, 0.02646717056632042, -0.008858513087034225, -0.007486097514629364, -0.04569675028324127, 0.012755592353641987, 0.01512935571372509, 0.036370400339365005, -0.036507055163383484, -0.002802883507683873, 0.025242792442440987, -0.0013277382822707295, -0.017648054286837578, -0.015479926019906998, 0.0107339508831501, -0.011234349571168423, 0.008477573283016682, 0.0037725989241153, -0.024310024455189705, 0.061698008328676224, 0.01654367707669735, -0.002126951003447175, 0.013435193337500095, 0.0038891728036105633, -0.04151098430156708, -0.009308874607086182, 0.04732660949230194, 0.0031925307121127844, -0.02150418609380722, 0.00822572410106659, -0.013847422786056995, 0.019354213029146194, -0.01331915333867073, -0.008849878795444965, 0.0014111119089648128, 0.02093414217233658, 0.018231244757771492, -0.021708503365516663, 0.03680383414030075, -0.012811174616217613, 0.03322358429431915, -0.001549343578517437, -0.030254583805799484, -0.01524457335472107, -0.012415802106261253, 0.0009731040918268263, -0.00254913792014122, 0.031607452780008316, -0.010184445418417454, 0.010266268625855446, -0.0029345983639359474, 0.02001023478806019, 0.026094848290085793, 0.020597968250513077, 0.03799532726407051, 0.0032194892410188913, 0.019060272723436356, 0.030621064826846123, -0.04333779588341713, -0.025723585858941078, -0.05562835559248924, -0.07216991484165192, -0.04711835831403732, 0.0769774466753006, -0.02715861238539219, 0.026728753000497818, -0.011924500577151775, -0.011199013330042362, -0.022140949964523315, -0.02266823872923851, 0.00843972060829401, 0.014562840573489666, 0.008101890794932842, 0.01415940560400486, -0.004982489161193371, -0.02560865320265293, -0.002143279882147908, 0.03457868471741676, -0.013678102754056454, 0.019132213667035103, 0.01809784211218357, 0.04447785019874573, 0.046485524624586105, -0.04955263063311577, -0.0398404598236084, 0.03401271626353264, -0.042623117566108704, 0.043072812259197235, -0.011654957197606564, -0.03412641957402229, 0.0355028361082077, -0.0034771275240927935, 0.004899622406810522, -0.06116142496466637, -0.005999499466270208, -0.037632204592227936, -0.005277912598103285, -0.013518561609089375, -0.04307185858488083, 0.005220117047429085, 0.019594354555010796, 0.020274406298995018, -0.015262458473443985, 0.05646122992038727, 0.0047616902738809586, -0.007272577378898859, 0.0009428297635167837, -0.012820864096283913, -0.07195350527763367, 0.050347551703453064, -0.03861236199736595, -0.009175347164273262, -0.003353447187691927, -0.057291753590106964, 0.003252063412219286, 0.0018386250594630837, 0.031861551105976105, 0.04050492122769356, 0.05211343616247177, -0.0427146852016449, 0.015221861191093922, -0.015385975129902363, 0.01526459027081728, 0.12130776047706604, 0.040154095739126205, -0.002233512233942747, -0.04924385994672775, -0.014416108839213848, -0.0033183207269757986, 0.047238390892744064, -0.03089609555900097, -0.003394730854779482, -0.028102878481149673, 0.006415977608412504, 0.043312493711709976, 0.051923103630542755, -0.0037673041224479675, 0.00853507686406374, -0.004836126696318388, -0.022310107946395874, -0.0005457247025333345, 0.043679267168045044, 0.039048418402671814, 0.0193481408059597, 0.0022471642587333918, -0.06264884769916534, 0.031735196709632874, -0.01239658985286951, -0.022153787314891815, -0.013987311162054539, -0.030674681067466736, 0.002646795939654112, -0.04293453320860863, -0.02893473580479622, 0.013395214453339577, 0.03382227569818497, -0.0016661238623782992, 0.0016363488975912333, 0.017296118661761284, 0.03328467905521393, -0.009083776734769344, -0.0013207148294895887, 0.048541273921728134, 0.02070155180990696, -0.009963342919945717, 0.023752965033054352, 0.010662063024938107, -0.039253316819667816, -0.020465955138206482, -0.027078764513134956, 0.031109319999814034, -0.03337274491786957, 0.020981401205062866, -0.0028877570293843746, 0.013389697298407555, 0.025431407615542412, -0.05290531367063522, -0.006874673068523407, -0.013232600875198841, 0.03159354254603386, -0.05759759619832039, -0.011996999382972717, -0.03429733216762543, 0.0108663784340024, 0.005305147264152765, 0.0000389413362427149, 0.005486116744577885, -0.01010904647409916, 0.006607832387089729, 0.023759428411722183, 0.02542959339916706, 0.004689567256718874, -0.028867702931165695, -0.008766339160501957, 0.00886962004005909, -0.018289880827069283, -0.00015568941307719797, 0.025098662823438644, 0.0008711431873962283, 0.008084853179752827, 0.00161173683591187, -0.02883877418935299, -0.04647582769393921, -0.10212864726781845, 0.033675022423267365, 0.023870235309004784, -0.04649464413523674, -0.01738518290221691, -0.009699158370494843, 0.04613266885280609, 0.04651593416929245, -0.009484628215432167, 0.04503041133284569, -0.029801901429891586, 0.06356800347566605, 0.022607289254665375, -0.024656042456626892, 0.012471141293644905, 0.04625978693366051, -0.020072221755981445, -0.009269816800951958, -0.05018305033445358, 0.032387182116508484, -0.011503995396196842, -0.009310409426689148, 0.013833434320986271, 0.003925220109522343, -0.018117329105734825, -0.028570745140314102, -0.012911973521113396, -0.028813546523451805, 0.028408994898200035, -0.008281034417450428, 0.012316815555095673, -0.012074043042957783, -0.05823054909706116, -0.04079722985625267, 0.00617420207709074, 0.0002106181054841727, 0.009984013624489307, -0.013539540581405163, 0.011906626634299755, -0.012525166384875774, -0.01404648832976818, -0.07292232662439346, 0.011002389714121819, -0.008586391806602478, 0.010075123980641365, 0.014191040769219398, 0.011748076416552067, 0.0001318937138421461, 0.030913805589079857, 0.002044262131676078, -0.02533474750816822, 0.018392911180853844, 0.04917014762759209, 0.014393605291843414, -0.007079248782247305, -0.01812896318733692, 0.0034411007072776556, 0.061249833554029465, -0.0016809500521048903, -0.029213137924671173, 0.045342154800891876, -0.03781307488679886, -0.028943827375769615, 0.04816124215722084, -0.003994311671704054, -0.014626489020884037, 0.01894707977771759, -0.004871776327490807, -0.0011439676163718104, 0.03541691601276398, 0.03797806426882744, -0.024324722588062286, 0.010848496109247208, -0.0033885983284562826, 0.031141815707087517, 0.046267297118902206, -0.0034888414666056633, -0.03639007732272148, 0.00976989883929491, 0.0001996242644963786, 0.039914920926094055, -0.03383190557360649, 0.009271636605262756, -0.016087329015135765, -0.02330629713833332, 0.008122793398797512, -0.009929702617228031, 0.013271687552332878, 0.011441131122410297, 0.028862500563263893, -0.0165532436221838, 0.004819978028535843, 0.010294506326317787, -0.025655830278992653, -0.0882996916770935, 0.016113758087158203, 0.017684774473309517, 0.04019230976700783, -0.013358651660382748, -0.05681496486067772, -0.003585378173738718, 0.005330290645360947, -0.07126111537218094, 0.018675992265343666, -0.02215876616537571, 0.019233502447605133, -0.03152041137218475, -0.0006125235231593251, -0.004449937492609024, 0.010598073713481426, 0.011076140217483044, 0.04518653824925423, 0.02757258340716362, 0.04924269765615463, 0.008826855570077896, -0.01666543073952198, 0.03496035560965538, 0.04421217739582062, 0.03307854011654854, -0.02548530511558056, 0.04451693966984749, -0.017703915014863014, -0.0006887989584356546, 0.017765382304787636, -0.0018225465901196003, 0.041180480271577835, -0.03377372771501541, -0.015581442974507809, -0.03838952258229256, 0.030742740258574486, 0.03120431862771511, -0.025893721729516983, -0.01842106506228447, 0.01969420723617077, -0.012923600152134895, 0.015047406777739525, -0.031684622168540955, 0.033700130879879, 0.029710134491324425, -0.02209218218922615, -0.027264364063739777, 0.0273990947753191, -0.022926121950149536, -0.008286925032734871, 0.018564408645033836, 0.009983588010072708, -0.00590193085372448, -0.04225115850567818, 0.012471698224544525, -0.06331680715084076, -0.031004922464489937, 0.01835145801305771, 0.016443496569991112, 0.0032800210174173117, 0.0027964513283222914, -0.027666939422488213, -0.05334480106830597, 0.055402904748916626, -0.006476869340986013, -0.026182319968938828, -0.0404021255671978, -0.0003793844080064446, -0.018954118713736534, 0.038296326994895935, -0.0077454326674342155, -0.022737925872206688, -0.04603121429681778, 0.015817124396562576, -0.014424868859350681, -0.017513182014226913, 0.012528416700661182, -0.009500136598944664, 0.0031321754213422537, -0.05462340638041496, 0.0073743038810789585, 0.008064505644142628, 0.008675001561641693, -0.026763474568724632, -0.01932680793106556, 0.009688124991953373, 0.03774625062942505, 0.045836191624403, -0.025269657373428345, -0.034886639565229416, 0.01252411026507616, -0.003629501210525632, 0.014023763127624989, -0.05624274164438248, 0.016967814415693283, -0.022266224026679993, -0.029606103897094727, -0.03279153257608414, 0.017503686249256134, -0.05085396394133568, 0.009431040845811367, 0.04995306581258774, 0.00474000908434391, -0.01815221831202507, -0.044004201889038086, -0.0037838448770344257, 0.07127419114112854, -0.0048038591630756855, -0.017911074683070183, 0.07600323110818863, 0.013872547075152397, 0.009493233636021614, 0.03409186005592346, -0.0017973263747990131, -0.03677111119031906, 0.02850162982940674, -0.014347788877785206, -0.009340048767626286, -0.01593480445444584, -0.02243855409324169, 0.011800408363342285, -0.05111869424581528, 0.002136725466698408, 0.013261719606816769, -0.03425322845578194, -0.030000267550349236, 0.01314341090619564, 0.01006865780800581, 0.03385275974869728, 0.01670352928340435, 0.02000228874385357, -0.007005521561950445, -0.001723311492241919, -0.01634063757956028, 0.04142419993877411, 0.006539118941873312, -0.012620408087968826, 0.032390691339969635, 0.0006888743955641985, -0.009836691431701183, 0.017873208969831467, -0.04907025024294853, 0.06221892684698105, 0.013250636868178844, -0.022793283686041832, 0.04348217323422432, 0.024391435086727142, -0.037360940128564835, 0.014252319931983948, -0.023736584931612015, 0.04407016932964325, -0.00511740380898118, 0.008684211410582066, -0.045424994081258774, -0.027194879949092865, -0.029025597497820854, 0.02326969802379608, 0.019592607393860817, 0.01390296220779419, -0.0047384039498865604, 0.03264673054218292, -0.027756279334425926, -0.015222969464957714, 0.031290002167224884, -0.07798319309949875, -0.005856511183083057, -0.004438586533069611, -0.018656698986887932, -0.010986617766320705, -0.022911373525857925, -0.012370400130748749, -0.03832254558801651, -0.03641922399401665, 0.03506309911608696, 0.00444854935631156, -0.0374847948551178, 0.0064856852404773235, 0.006971916649490595, 0.06596731394529343, -0.0516144298017025, 0.0026077276561409235, -0.011588964611291885, 0.009894031099975109, -0.008192047476768494, -0.01481885090470314 ]
<p>I am going through Sakurai's quantum mechanics, and at one point the solution to a problem says:</p> <p>$(\sin(\beta)\cos(\alpha)-i\sin(\beta)\sin(\alpha))b+\cos(\beta)a=a$ $(\sin(\beta)\cos(\alpha)+i\sin(\beta)\sin(\alpha))a-\cos(\beta)b=b$</p> <p>$a,b$ are the complex coefficients for some state, so we have:</p> <p>$|a|^2+|b|^2=1$</p> <p>What I don't understand is that from there he goes to:</p> <p>$a=\cos(\frac{\beta}{2})e^{i\theta_a}$</p> <p>For some $\theta_a$. I understand that you can write $a$ as $r e^{i\theta}$ for some $r,\theta$, but I dont see how he is able to get $r=\cos(\frac{\beta}{2})$. Where does this come from?</p>
9,746
[ -0.011694252490997314, -0.0057221464812755585, -0.01994258165359497, -0.03556403890252113, 0.02875923551619053, 0.03542713820934296, -0.04519931972026825, -0.004468216560781002, 0.005072321277111769, -0.04529865086078644, 0.010694673284888268, 0.04565596207976341, 0.04956352710723877, 0.012361192144453526, 0.01823432371020317, -0.009007115848362446, -0.018913796171545982, -0.012566019780933857, -0.04589004069566727, 0.02981986664235592, 0.019761065021157265, 0.01592167466878891, 0.02134646661579609, -0.016063053160905838, 0.001349336584098637, 0.030902016907930374, 0.00802947673946619, -0.0005195608828216791, 0.014064312912523746, 0.06124662980437279, 0.009138686582446098, -0.05104074254631996, 0.006929063703864813, 0.030107613652944565, 0.01794690079987049, -0.0030232362914830446, -0.036006201058626175, 0.02013569138944149, -0.009784786030650139, 0.030390722677111626, -0.031123917549848557, -0.022040143609046936, -0.01499974261969328, 0.05490516126155853, -0.04475410282611847, -0.0030321809463202953, -0.022152913734316826, -0.021700115874409676, 0.013833117671310902, -0.07389645278453827, 0.07281989604234695, 0.011525473557412624, 0.03931340575218201, 0.06539066880941391, -0.022326810285449028, -0.007098176516592503, 0.08457553386688232, 0.044850386679172516, 0.015857594087719917, -0.06196579337120056, 0.0014823977835476398, -0.03145677223801613, -0.025843527168035507, 0.008152457885444164, -0.02414844185113907, 0.008442646823823452, 0.016689680516719818, -0.013770045712590218, 0.025374356657266617, -0.012809697538614273, 0.0007610226166434586, 0.003994077909737825, 0.009266270324587822, -0.030582601204514503, 0.030442699790000916, -0.03420991823077202, -0.018409952521324158, 0.012147431261837482, 0.02874891832470894, -0.009371785447001457, -0.021546879783272743, 0.04938046261668205, 0.030252812430262566, 0.018590133637189865, -0.03742416575551033, -0.007589321583509445, 0.05719658359885216, 0.009618851356208324, -0.008692116476595402, 0.025239061564207077, 0.004011408891528845, 0.030589476227760315, 0.023103967308998108, -0.01587464101612568, -0.00196080026216805, 0.06701028347015381, -0.00018889291095547378, 0.032022930681705475, 0.01280105672776699, -0.03539348766207695, -0.0039017738308757544, -0.02683347836136818, 0.005507644731551409, 0.07113771140575409, -0.02409382537007332, 0.027325768023729324, -0.03598921746015549, 0.0200476236641407, -0.00002813666833390016, -0.019251136109232903, -0.030155515298247337, 0.009954717010259628, -0.01898261345922947, 0.0175592340528965, 0.004820056259632111, -0.018582314252853394, -0.006554569583386183, -0.0014666327042505145, 0.03375166654586792, 0.030928121879696846, 0.021737484261393547, -0.009356881491839886, 0.035125453025102615, -0.004213081672787666, -0.05980938673019409, 0.006203319877386093, 0.030615460127592087, 0.01951029524207115, -0.06912963837385178, 0.025235461071133614, 0.029897388070821762, -0.007057262118905783, 0.00521402433514595, 0.03068285621702671, 0.0021750438027083874, -0.0064459326677024364, -0.13794474303722382, -0.07420369982719421, 0.03830515593290329, -0.01585233211517334, -0.01520270761102438, -0.07649848610162735, 0.0230783112347126, 0.04747039079666138, 0.10668574273586273, 0.010923434048891068, 0.011232137680053711, 0.008285743184387684, 0.016427943482995033, 0.006546486634761095, -0.007065616548061371, -0.048812273889780045, -0.00971988309174776, -0.0397053025662899, -0.016282593831419945, -0.03752901405096054, 0.01461859792470932, 0.02428637631237507, -0.004939500708132982, -0.005953850690275431, 0.050885990262031555, -0.012587429024279118, 0.028494222089648247, 0.0189365204423666, -0.031089724972844124, -0.022715438157320023, 0.08168773353099823, 0.034713245928287506, -0.015268877148628235, 0.05180864408612251, -0.02095920778810978, 0.03765704855322838, -0.024344630539417267, 0.028444238007068634, 0.030436117202043533, -0.04179712012410164, -0.02749844267964363, -0.06742008775472641, 0.03245091810822487, -0.014590111561119556, -0.03783828392624855, -0.05573185533285141, 0.032427042722702026, 0.04407718777656555, -0.018413009122014046, 0.04693639650940895, -0.0046003726311028, 0.009668055921792984, 0.008121279999613762, -0.035619210451841354, 0.007064530625939369, -0.026484033092856407, 0.039375245571136475, -0.006353346630930901, -0.04103558510541916, 0.04555068537592888, 0.01927204243838787, 0.026551399379968643, 0.008498097769916058, -0.03156966343522072, -0.020259568467736244, 0.022514846175909042, 0.022413473576307297, -0.03434000536799431, 0.05657033249735832, 0.0665549784898758, 0.008067016489803791, 0.024460747838020325, 0.07035881280899048, -0.0199828390032053, -0.005282603669911623, 0.01273651048541069, -0.02077389694750309, 0.052364103496074677, 0.011211515404284, 0.006618480663746595, -0.03062342293560505, -0.019551418721675873, -0.053258735686540604, 0.013568413443863392, -0.04728756099939346, 0.052617400884628296, 0.035507652908563614, 0.019872084259986877, 0.04681118205189705, 0.09228447824716568, 0.04715561494231224, 0.00476046884432435, -0.010208618827164173, -0.03413069620728493, -0.029500778764486313, 0.03909989073872566, 0.023083612322807312, -0.014568193815648556, -0.0603325329720974, 0.011711233295500278, 0.03094431757926941, 0.05855784937739372, 0.024198077619075775, 0.008865567855536938, -0.017641931772232056, -0.03487357124686241, -0.008741208352148533, -0.0006936332792975008, -0.01356007531285286, 0.0232161283493042, 0.0060214088298380375, -0.029975637793540955, 0.025710612535476685, -0.03397722169756889, -0.029032303020358086, 0.011929258704185486, -0.03415359929203987, 0.017973823472857475, 0.017530081793665886, -0.004567107185721397, 0.027462683618068695, -0.024306589737534523, 0.05077839642763138, -0.011835221201181412, 0.009732922539114952, -0.04615241289138794, -0.020359225571155548, -0.007097856607288122, 0.0330582894384861, -0.012294084765017033, -0.024744054302573204, -0.004587848205119371, 0.027500305324792862, -0.02594969980418682, -0.003395573003217578, 0.02315671555697918, -0.014476817101240158, -0.023032531142234802, -0.023542068898677826, 0.011220192536711693, 0.011491544544696808, 0.025453511625528336, -0.026545844972133636, -0.02015208639204502, -0.01916121318936348, -0.03518541902303696, 0.003446818795055151, 0.007031667046248913, -0.030614618211984634, 0.03470103442668915, -0.06158388778567314, 0.010492254979908466, 0.03133092448115349, -0.005827995482832193, -0.04657887667417526, -0.03894328325986862, -0.01483668852597475, -0.03460226207971573, -0.04002444073557854, -0.03402329608798027, -0.007030187640339136, -0.04691404476761818, -0.02153470180928707, 0.057427242398262024, 0.007230091840028763, -0.03514011204242706, -0.007251934614032507, -0.018910184502601624, -0.02660198323428631, -0.017756862565875053, -0.04856332764029503, 0.04668077826499939, -0.05065813288092613, 0.023256294429302216, 0.018087992444634438, -0.02228475920855999, 0.006582111120223999, -0.026576533913612366, -0.07019553333520889, 0.007396761327981949, 0.008305763825774193, 0.026076575741171837, 0.010829763486981392, -0.029980506747961044, 0.09568604081869125, -0.017694687470793724, -0.03767906501889229, -0.010031716898083687, 0.03559793904423714, -0.010338451713323593, -0.03531152009963989, -0.0022922526113688946, 0.05205418914556503, -0.04093735292553902, 0.0352700836956501, 0.005532304290682077, -0.013558516278862953, 0.04754791781306267, 0.009157108142971992, -0.017012737691402435, 0.02489500306546688, 0.023327292874455452, 0.03172403573989868, 0.05109764263033867, 0.009370052255690098, -0.024280304089188576, 0.008683745749294758, -0.0020718765445053577, 0.02343674562871456, 0.027482712641358376, -0.011915456503629684, 0.02490009181201458, -0.012802368961274624, 0.04778566583991051, -0.006092271767556667, 0.0547599159181118, -0.006272978149354458, 0.025093628093600273, -0.013044025748968124, 0.022019529715180397, 0.03354832902550697, -0.03124977834522724, -0.02112913876771927, 0.020196883007884026, 0.018298298120498657, -0.042145658284425735, -0.030965514481067657, -0.016425885260105133, 0.004380188882350922, 0.05828921124339104, -0.03144584596157074, -0.0392339751124382, 0.052129581570625305, 0.029108846560120583, -0.004801962990313768, -0.030617304146289825, -0.07950063794851303, -0.040148358792066574, -0.0702437236905098, -0.01402563787996769, -0.010168343782424927, 0.03198103979229927, 0.001260287594050169, 0.07874971628189087, 0.030995065346360207, 0.014439091086387634, 0.04795285686850548, -0.0010075437603518367, -0.05235179513692856, 0.01985831931233406, -0.014648162759840488, -0.008357591927051544, -0.00490761362016201, -0.01801525615155697, 0.04138004034757614, -0.0421050600707531, -0.045136548578739166, -0.0412881001830101, -0.051526736468076706, -0.054668303579092026, 0.014324968680739403, -0.028972866013646126, -0.04579771310091019, -0.0465804748237133, 0.03513343259692192, 0.040795449167490005, -0.027312327176332474, -0.013377539813518524, 0.04075336083769798, -0.08089421689510345, 0.034223522990942, -0.034915026277303696, 0.02416335418820381, 0.007035986520349979, 0.020670510828495026, 0.03390812128782272, 0.035798318684101105, 0.01912156492471695, -0.009377829730510712, -0.016559524461627007, 0.054418593645095825, 0.01704123057425022, -0.012808096595108509, -0.0011034875642508268, -0.03394119814038277, -0.021452447399497032, -0.009039554744958878, 0.07632693648338318, -0.006952377501875162, 0.029895301908254623, 0.005133174359798431, 0.019224295392632484, -0.02514677867293358, 0.004777863621711731, 0.04370788112282753, 0.013010187074542046, -0.02108309417963028, -0.017302319407463074, -0.010383136570453644, -0.02086806669831276, -0.020599527284502983, -0.008519412018358707, -0.05275643244385719, -0.04067749157547951, 0.0031967805698513985, 0.014895221218466759, 0.00013610487803816795, 0.017163652926683426, -0.02543444186449051, -0.013553861528635025, 0.001387088792398572, -0.02064003050327301, -0.04437027499079704, 0.011097021400928497, 0.024170542135834694, 0.03722738102078438, 0.01973765529692173, 0.026315098628401756, -0.0368039645254612, 0.004934723488986492, 0.024975420907139778, -0.00011586155596887693, -0.02408858761191368, 0.004662709776312113, -0.04888257384300232, -0.05657506361603737, 0.04227946698665619, -0.018027914687991142, 0.08682665228843689, -0.016165731474757195, 0.01378421951085329, -0.018259020522236824, -0.04706330597400665, -0.010797613300383091, 0.027583617717027664, 0.0008389099966734648, 0.046485550701618195, 0.017873099073767662, -0.02067049778997898, -0.018284421414136887, -0.028390076011419296, 0.006020476575940847, 0.06294834613800049, 0.015371731482446194, -0.011654446832835674, -0.010255539789795876, 0.039673324674367905, -0.0250457264482975, -0.07262609153985977, 0.009614489041268826, 0.007731270976364613, -0.015354136936366558, 0.02261507697403431, -0.03432163968682289, -0.08066732436418533, -0.019000347703695297, 0.010008872486650944, 0.015421398915350437, 0.005038225091993809, -0.024605995044112206, 0.04764958471059799, 0.05334591120481491, 0.00754165044054389, 0.0315280444920063, 0.008528073318302631, 0.004326873458921909, -0.006176237482577562, -0.034980420023202896, 0.0016409470699727535, -0.010261955671012402, 0.024791425094008446, -0.0185565073043108, 0.015824638307094574, -0.018118619918823242, 0.025180259719491005, 0.009556989185512066, 0.016935432329773903, -0.009303870610892773, -0.03283824399113655, -0.02740224450826645, 0.005606208927929401, -0.045012786984443665, -0.0018478923011571169, -0.010104467160999775, 0.02271447516977787, 0.034277014434337616, -0.011752004735171795, 0.022507676854729652, -0.01755279116332531, -0.008999260142445564, 0.030419712886214256, -0.015716111287474632, 0.014138462021946907, -0.04590406268835068, -0.028627092018723488, 0.012535018846392632, -0.071607306599617, 0.03132836893200874, -0.044078610837459564, -0.023533834144473076, 0.0008517511305399239, -0.03268418461084366, -0.05407201498746872, -0.000963325088378042, -0.034418679773807526, -0.0026983856223523617, -0.05403335392475128, -0.04813281074166298, 0.03532334044575691, -0.027838297188282013, -0.04918721690773964, -0.051539573818445206, 0.023886550217866898, 0.009483185596764088, 0.008599660359323025, -0.010626962408423424, 0.028431760147213936, 0.011900139041244984, -0.014052409678697586, -0.005359056405723095, 0.024569930508732796, -0.023451488465070724, -0.00740088801831007, 0.010117275640368462, 0.048355959355831146, 0.04165642708539963, 0.002284739166498184, -0.006461729761213064, 0.018107788637280464, -0.015819866210222244, -0.0019301790744066238, 0.02997175231575966, 0.04139414057135582, -0.028970444574952126, -0.04212938994169235, 0.0014121326385065913, 0.003979442175477743, 0.017215298488736153, 0.02375604584813118, 0.0066514043137431145, -0.011591482907533646, 0.011171764694154263, 0.04883385822176933, 0.0034686706494539976, -0.015011845156550407, 0.034993819892406464, 0.050590742379426956, -0.016000449657440186, 0.005809389986097813, -0.03389735892415047, -0.041352029889822006, 0.017490258440375328, 0.025877701118588448, 0.043897438794374466, 0.0017747677629813552, 0.07598060369491577, -0.014057932421565056, -0.013823664747178555, 0.031064627692103386, -0.005490592215210199, 0.020728787407279015, 0.009744488634169102, 0.040710967034101486, 0.0023162811994552612, 0.0057245055213570595, -0.027673639357089996, -0.009424068965017796, -0.05076326057314873, 0.04487060010433197, 0.05131388455629349, -0.006806608289480209, 0.03806473687291145, 0.0518663115799427, 0.0014066608855500817, -0.047751739621162415, -0.015155909582972527, -0.030093543231487274, -0.0014728843234479427, -0.008550064638257027, 0.03207533434033394, -0.04116714373230934, -0.001575375790707767, -0.0011034479830414057, 0.04344925284385681, -0.02099926769733429, -0.009708215482532978, 0.03224632889032364, 0.053974539041519165, -0.0028738901019096375, 0.01646420732140541, -0.033501338213682175, 0.03615521267056465, 0.010606070049107075, 0.04422583431005478, 0.0031195904593914747, -0.010766053572297096, 0.04366791993379593, 0.037387799471616745, 0.024734828621149063, -0.07190404087305069, -0.041844453662633896, -0.015203702263534069, 0.026527350768446922, 0.023425783962011337, -0.016253406181931496, 0.0147273363545537, -0.011981736868619919, 0.014244502410292625, 0.019790174439549446, 0.021869588643312454, -0.030812526121735573, -0.023073997348546982, -0.018018066883087158, -0.033857136964797974, -0.0461597740650177, 0.0458771176636219, 0.0005884206620976329, -0.0013274680823087692, -0.0012127679074183106, 0.014036628417670727, 0.008337450213730335, 0.042390014976263046, 0.01208645012229681, -0.028990771621465683, 0.06823485344648361, 0.0006405131425708532, 0.016644785180687904, 0.02588753215968609, 0.002470889827236533, 0.08890540897846222, 0.0627354234457016, 0.003875918220728636, -0.0583743080496788, 0.02680135704576969, -0.0051806773990392685, 0.05035620555281639, -0.03925095498561859, 0.033481210470199585, 0.012413588352501392, 0.02097994275391102, -0.007277545984834433, 0.055046577006578445, 0.003991574514657259, -0.011810391210019588, 0.042737603187561035, -0.04817815497517586, -0.06795171648263931, -0.014574043452739716, 0.012098761275410652, -0.01059873215854168, -0.007857222110033035, -0.03875483572483063, -0.011858167126774788, -0.04676981270313263, -0.02104780077934265, -0.02119026519358158, -0.016347477212548256, -0.005468312650918961, 0.010967081412672997, -0.03042917512357235, -0.0005652215913869441, 0.04920921102166176, -0.04255691543221474, 0.006012365687638521, 0.050547849386930466, 0.0354149229824543, -0.006299661938101053, 0.022429613396525383, 0.01950225420296192, 0.03403734415769577, 0.0007723316666670144, -0.0029195775277912617, 0.0019955530297011137, -0.028672734275460243, 0.006617680657655001, -0.01821497455239296, 0.053852375596761703, -0.029793037101626396, -0.023275766521692276, -0.022031398490071297, -0.016241149976849556, -0.0156312957406044, -0.03254569694399834, 0.029748128727078438, 0.017487097531557083, -0.025814080610871315, -0.03324577957391739, -0.005536110606044531, 0.012186862528324127, -0.00227640219964087, 0.04865415766835213, 0.016665378585457802, 0.01236127782613039, -0.03586726635694504, 0.007017132826149464, -0.0011240344028919935, 0.015896400436758995, -0.010580421425402164, -0.014873356558382511, 0.000701927172485739, 0.0002114814706146717, -0.06122926250100136, -0.06970559805631638, 0.01735704019665718, 0.006836424581706524, 0.0393931120634079, -0.0184041578322649, 0.00830858014523983, -0.012899179011583328, -0.030817341059446335, -0.016005614772439003, -0.01091119833290577, -0.01194667350500822, -0.000432941917097196, -0.003385707037523389, 0.01511955913156271, 0.05025021731853485, -0.03609856963157654, -0.01076787244528532, -0.003762593260034919, 0.027406053617596626, 0.04669138416647911, -0.04968182370066643, -0.029740329831838608, 0.035255059599876404, -0.062299054116010666, 0.0020024136174470186, -0.015985233709216118, 0.006742206867784262, 0.0404541939496994, 0.028432101011276245, -0.006603899411857128, 0.05025961250066757, -0.02513144537806511, -0.01885591447353363, -0.012192821130156517, -0.026614105328917503, 0.007231445983052254, 0.020439354702830315, 0.044699572026729584, -0.022933542728424072, -0.00867018848657608, 0.011513620615005493, 0.007279856130480766, 0.048729557543992996, -0.017303351312875748, -0.03821878507733345, -0.023349469527602196, -0.003980756737291813, 0.025297895073890686, -0.027868950739502907, 0.016363436356186867, -0.02505642920732498, 0.030940433964133263, 0.0036004562862217426, 0.017994660884141922, -0.008814801461994648, 0.03585955128073692, -0.01308591477572918, -0.018714282661676407, 0.029088985174894333, 0.051430877298116684, -0.013858053833246231, -0.0002307112154085189, -0.008709976449608803, -0.01172605250030756, 0.029930543154478073, -0.02156171202659607, -0.0507856123149395, 0.02379082888364792, -0.007529699243605137, -0.025593392550945282, 0.03140303120017052, -0.02375764586031437, 0.030766554176807404, 0.027134129777550697, -0.04141922667622566, -0.012374252080917358, -0.002057466423138976, 0.018413055688142776, -0.013261135667562485, -0.013038082048296928, 0.00426819734275341, -0.00924574676901102, -0.029063833877444267, 0.018487490713596344, 0.0029257391579449177, 0.01615752838551998, 0.034588251262903214, 0.01904350519180298, -0.014577972702682018, -0.0003012114320881665, -0.0030458185356110334, 0.029790712520480156, 0.03549604490399361, 0.06289821118116379, 0.011264005675911903, 0.023648394271731377, 0.0180048905313015, -0.014041941612958908, 0.012169064953923225, 0.017979661002755165, -0.003413770580664277, -0.06936217099428177, -0.025063620880246162, 0.01593087799847126, -0.01841062866151333, 0.04352938011288643, -0.04949970543384552, 0.023201357573270798, 0.020425159484148026, -0.1005854681134224, -0.006912624463438988, -0.02967687137424946, 0.003412135411053896, -0.012793703004717827, -0.003325019497424364, -0.03206760063767433, 0.050145022571086884, 0.02937423251569271, 0.060388851910829544, 0.012812715023756027, -0.006314494181424379, -0.009264983236789703, -0.05409138277173042, 0.006432048976421356, 0.01942485012114048, 0.01555380318313837, -0.00823927205055952, 0.06279612332582474, -0.03602854907512665, 0.002732611494138837, 0.009995542466640472, -0.03246505931019783, 0.016098078340291977, -0.015500389039516449, 0.046747077256441116, 0.01494274940341711, 0.010245786048471928, 0.0042678359895944595, -0.018040059134364128, -0.03111097402870655, -0.007411525119096041, 0.021379482001066208, 0.026267098262906075, -0.024640267714858055, -0.030227022245526314, -0.015682419762015343, -0.030237345024943352, -0.050366077572107315, 0.03272829204797745, -0.004523806739598513, 0.01711539924144745, 0.0038325036875903606, -0.017923813313245773, 0.002497902372851968, -0.04532546177506447, 0.03362681716680527, -0.03586433827877045, 0.010325640439987183, 0.015194806270301342, 0.0098724365234375, 0.05404448136687279, -0.005416319239884615, -0.01653989963233471, -0.04642771929502487, 0.040849216282367706, 0.001568307401612401, -0.03163629770278931, -0.05394890159368515, -0.013170591555535793, 0.02756425365805626, -0.024104807525873184, -0.005442436318844557, -0.031612224876880646, -0.06463585793972015, -0.0033578763250261545, 0.04728008806705475, 0.007233623880892992, 0.0011983192525804043, -0.04545838013291359, -0.029622133821249008, -0.08297234773635864, 0.04075130447745323, 0.031176596879959106, 0.008280781097710133, -0.015940846875309944, -0.006451956927776337, -0.0021883610170334578, 0.028224129229784012, 0.0642814189195633, -0.004541408270597458, 0.004702428821474314, 0.014882250688970089, -0.019367016851902008, 0.009313934482634068, -0.019759535789489746, 0.030297882854938507, 0.02289172261953354, -0.006727517116814852, -0.00008585869363741949, 0.031199462711811066, 0.0026744375936686993, -0.00028594385366886854, 0.02215195633471012, -0.01149131078273058, 0.02694026008248329, 0.0158364400267601, -0.046666599810123444, 0.028206653892993927, -0.010370385833084583, 0.01066907960921526, 0.07439211755990982, -0.007262710016220808, 0.03125599026679993, 0.038902271538972855, -0.07291273027658463, -0.039645060896873474, 0.02951262705028057, -0.044848982244729996, -0.021151315420866013, -0.0012800759868696332, -0.021682513877749443, 0.04287055507302284, -0.0024103873874992132, 0.0007371448446065187, -0.01217363215982914, -0.04119962453842163, -0.0014081716071814299, 0.042904701083898544, -0.019914088770747185, 0.04090232402086258, 0.013595480471849442, 0.022723184898495674, 0.027524223551154137, -0.008443638682365417, 0.028824863955378532, 0.03789318725466728, 0.04496584087610245, 0.01683102548122406, 0.01620585471391678, 0.037396352738142014, 0.02345452457666397, 0.04365886375308037, -0.020362215116620064, 0.044251419603824615, -0.028063947334885597, -0.004994942340999842, -0.0005558388074859977, -0.027102243155241013, -0.012913894839584827, 0.0000017557337059770362, -0.030098790302872658, 0.07632012665271759, -0.04905178025364876, 0.020335732027888298, 0.00028190200100652874, 0.04577546566724777, -0.018444163724780083, -0.011607238091528416, 0.05407806485891342, 0.018846284598112106, 0.019679075106978416, -0.02753358706831932, -0.035131778568029404, -0.02637108787894249, 0.00304451328702271, -0.015123564749956131, -0.015250136144459248, 0.02444598078727722, 0.01609848253428936, -0.0013158083893358707, -0.032554835081100464, 0.00848960131406784, -0.0480533242225647, 0.03437989205121994, 0.030483560636639595, 0.009245806373655796, -0.013618889264762402, -0.022457171231508255, -0.025550559163093567, 0.047590650618076324, -0.03703863173723221, 0.007974506355822086, 0.006878504995256662, 0.04351847618818283, -0.004368732217699289, -0.0035274678375571966 ]
<p>The exact solution representing a FLRW universe with $k&gt;0$ and dust (p=0), and $\Lambda=0$, is described by a cycloid. What is the exact solution for dust, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda&gt;0$? Could you give references?</p>
9,747
[ 0.002596273086965084, -0.046057507395744324, 0.011929377913475037, 0.009360291995108128, 0.05974198132753372, -0.006594933103770018, -0.02903013303875923, -0.027070745825767517, -0.009849951602518559, -0.06607437133789062, 0.022548435255885124, 0.05593254417181015, 0.009495958685874939, 0.0077500552870333195, 0.022435752674937248, -0.021575549617409706, -0.023676754906773567, -0.018484288826584816, 0.006532530300319195, -0.01311536505818367, 0.023107269778847694, 0.00640075420960784, 0.015944747254252434, 0.027665330097079277, -0.026609795168042183, -0.00357890035957098, 0.03549995273351669, -0.01589035615324974, 0.015606382861733437, 0.07146323472261429, -0.05570449307560921, 0.01582835428416729, -0.014039683155715466, 0.07037024945020676, 0.006936133839190006, 0.012063317932188511, -0.01696159690618515, -0.024413535371422768, -0.025523006916046143, 0.018058370798826218, -0.05128603056073189, -0.014579812996089458, 0.03235802799463272, 0.04207422956824303, -0.013612321577966213, 0.0017484863055869937, -0.000020254034097888507, 0.013435980305075645, 0.039177436381578445, -0.024666262790560722, 0.059579793363809586, 0.0026202781591564417, 0.05856601521372795, 0.017086341977119446, 0.031793441623449326, -0.0005992597434669733, 0.07584082335233688, 0.0652976706624031, 0.0001955924672074616, -0.028437195345759392, -0.07242738455533981, -0.012358501553535461, 0.012657864019274712, -0.008531331084668636, 0.006036297883838415, 0.024676857516169548, -0.017351916059851646, -0.018723515793681145, -0.01754457876086235, 0.022132989019155502, 0.013252956792712212, 0.035932399332523346, 0.01552150771021843, -0.015400747768580914, 0.01674175262451172, -0.022105420008301735, 0.022663362324237823, 0.013096683658659458, 0.044154297560453415, 0.019241077825427055, -0.015693016350269318, -0.01498575508594513, 0.03577882796525955, 0.03313443437218666, 0.002601208630949259, 0.008184388279914856, 0.05434844270348549, -0.00579323573037982, 0.022182123735547066, 0.021739229559898376, 0.01097759697586298, -0.008603033609688282, 0.06795825064182281, -0.008131425827741623, -0.03550980985164642, 0.06667232513427734, 0.027120761573314667, 0.02008235640823841, -0.02058388665318489, -0.006946621462702751, 0.0049117798916995525, -0.010797228664159775, 0.013175847008824348, 0.07948630303144455, 0.043296512216329575, -0.018391314893960953, -0.03415316715836525, 0.021345144137740135, -0.03504777327179909, -0.027965707704424858, -0.0212335754185915, 0.03846656531095505, 0.006719538941979408, -0.0053301015868783, 0.01013834960758686, -0.03462716564536095, 0.014938639476895332, -0.09849479794502258, 0.050388894975185394, 0.05615485832095146, 0.04984474554657936, -0.015044325031340122, 0.03282290697097778, 0.008750069886446, -0.054602138698101044, 0.0021589593961834908, 0.015522060915827751, -0.015469537116587162, -0.03427436202764511, 0.02566232532262802, 0.006400470156222582, -0.029055221006274223, 0.04223541170358658, 0.022936740890145302, 0.004998783580958843, -0.038847606629133224, -0.02182602882385254, -0.04989086091518402, 0.013232432305812836, 0.007693665102124214, -0.019710225984454155, -0.03472209349274635, -0.007315637078136206, 0.046568796038627625, 0.07537337392568588, -0.010942375287413597, -0.014643238857388496, -0.008523322641849518, 0.0969286784529686, 0.009690618142485619, -0.06709570437669754, -0.03383813053369522, 0.008165360428392887, -0.04966340214014053, -0.032696209847927094, -0.11588526517152786, 0.0011717258021235466, 0.03360958769917488, 0.02029307559132576, -0.04847727715969086, 0.08385559916496277, -0.027527978643774986, 0.0020310310646891594, -0.01140633411705494, -0.008906383067369461, -0.008295056410133839, 0.054259292781353, 0.041352707892656326, -0.0035662222653627396, 0.024353574961423874, -0.015256180427968502, 0.06197747588157654, 0.008626359514892101, 0.04456280916929245, 0.03457755222916603, -0.03153064101934433, 0.0033327091950923204, -0.029680639505386353, 0.04140181839466095, 0.021980544552206993, -0.03580591082572937, 0.0056447661481797695, -0.012537114322185516, -0.0030451735947281122, 0.013032149523496628, 0.03172837942838669, -0.041548192501068115, 0.006425495259463787, 0.0007597363437525928, -0.06280121952295303, -0.0041716815903782845, -0.04008565470576286, 0.014616014435887337, 0.04931248724460602, -0.014385811053216457, 0.034812264144420624, 0.027920706197619438, 0.036453552544116974, -0.01868770457804203, 0.009542492218315601, 0.0014074142090976238, 0.034645333886146545, 0.004419111181050539, -0.014389684423804283, 0.008468793705105782, 0.05059836432337761, 0.04387646168470383, -0.026757007464766502, 0.02649516426026821, -0.0058941710740327835, -0.02271353453397751, -0.017055338248610497, 0.02164006046950817, 0.007189173251390457, -0.00480705127120018, 0.028435921296477318, 0.012392379343509674, 0.03302253782749176, 0.037425026297569275, 0.06087244302034378, -0.06956197321414948, 0.04098495841026306, 0.09170020371675491, 0.03525954857468605, 0.013375282287597656, 0.018064158037304878, -0.035375550389289856, -0.024977926164865494, -0.010037385858595371, -0.03657890111207962, -0.04078990966081619, -0.007526637986302376, 0.04871648922562599, 0.024127323180437088, -0.03435081988573074, -0.00020966526062693447, 0.0116574103012681, 0.011167800053954124, 0.027519825845956802, 0.01264211256057024, -0.0244482159614563, -0.016987504437565804, 0.011496375314891338, -0.0037076359149068594, -0.00261162337847054, 0.020334811881184578, 0.019705839455127716, 0.02223275415599346, 0.008097325451672077, -0.02207045815885067, -0.02894596941769123, 0.03048628196120262, 0.021693333983421326, -0.005771875847131014, -0.019824350252747536, -0.0277495626360178, 0.035804107785224915, -0.01489986851811409, 0.016600556671619415, 0.0474160797894001, 0.02329680323600769, 0.006872687488794327, -0.014951320365071297, 0.013898881152272224, 0.011134646832942963, -0.001082960981875658, -0.015268653631210327, -0.01810431107878685, 0.014807144179940224, -0.06324731558561325, 0.037048984318971634, -0.00008576222171541303, -0.018929893150925636, 0.006375207100063562, -0.01418613363057375, 0.01958269439637661, 0.033366888761520386, 0.010078557766973972, -0.014513477683067322, -0.053558725863695145, -0.0006155373412184417, -0.02354429103434086, 0.0019538509659469128, 0.028311017900705338, -0.042188093066215515, 0.02242528647184372, -0.014603258110582829, -0.009548998437821865, 0.04061565920710564, -0.015057369135320187, 0.03255034610629082, -0.021830247715115547, -0.028329351916909218, -0.011796652339398861, 0.021747242659330368, -0.04421732574701309, 0.011092055588960648, -0.0420999675989151, 0.027479279786348343, 0.04254918172955513, 0.0029104752466082573, -0.060989417135715485, 0.02090061642229557, -0.039441149681806564, -0.03043462336063385, -0.04478628560900688, -0.028588054701685905, 0.03028736636042595, -0.04525738209486008, 0.055757105350494385, 0.0047313012182712555, -0.02654770202934742, 0.024711182340979576, -0.06050548702478409, -0.03640948608517647, 0.026574572548270226, -0.02700952999293804, 0.021725023165345192, -0.029783014208078384, -0.02322399616241455, 0.0723947063088417, 0.025228796526789665, 0.02408977784216404, -0.02181093767285347, 0.016066424548625946, -0.0026885021943598986, -0.03860485181212425, -0.029921093955636024, -0.021925965324044228, 0.012792103923857212, 0.04806918278336525, 0.020328886806964874, 0.016918806359171867, 0.0439935140311718, 0.02660037763416767, -0.03211106359958649, 0.004190210718661547, -0.0061561111360788345, 0.03361758217215538, 0.05018839240074158, 0.035289738327264786, 0.010246675461530685, 0.0460149347782135, 0.013486386276781559, 0.03934239223599434, 0.022233864292502403, -0.05376007407903671, 0.018423136323690414, -0.0133189233019948, 0.008718580938875675, -0.007553218863904476, 0.02096402458846569, -0.0016716994578018785, -0.007136539090424776, -0.017881767824292183, -0.003829030320048332, 0.0548531636595726, -0.017515944316983223, 0.025227608159184456, 0.010041275061666965, -0.02384679578244686, 0.002891206182539463, -0.009695801883935928, 0.017939621582627296, -0.026907745748758316, 0.024041300639510155, -0.028524909168481827, -0.0011942180572077632, 0.027881378307938576, 0.05113848298788071, 0.005863282363861799, -0.0220384169369936, -0.047204699367284775, 0.03592297062277794, -0.050625599920749664, -0.024549663066864014, -0.026527509093284607, 0.015985436737537384, -0.013339487835764885, 0.04297487810254097, 0.0005046298028901219, -0.0021357533987611532, 0.00045493143261410296, 0.0031106695532798767, -0.08465029299259186, 0.01748865470290184, -0.018094999715685844, 0.030385326594114304, -0.028097374364733696, 0.027897605672478676, -0.01519932970404625, -0.018365958705544472, -0.01655535399913788, 0.001440183026716113, -0.03708599507808685, -0.019413208588957787, -0.0015043403254821897, -0.0009042496676556766, -0.0545477457344532, 0.006444294936954975, 0.05160093680024147, 0.046588264405727386, -0.016251279041171074, 0.01638307049870491, 0.02626035548746586, -0.020603593438863754, 0.00815485417842865, -0.05334861949086189, 0.012040485627949238, 0.006537389010190964, 0.02607337012887001, 0.03228650242090225, 0.010060440748929977, -0.008630353026092052, 0.027249731123447418, 0.00011271770199527964, 0.035459004342556, -0.006525907665491104, -0.006064123008400202, -0.0032915787305682898, -0.07460831850767136, -0.012346557341516018, -0.04689495638012886, 0.0202206801623106, 0.007673029322177172, 0.005962889641523361, 0.08376965671777725, 0.016419388353824615, -0.005843182560056448, 0.005583769176155329, 0.05916319042444229, -0.008409813977777958, -0.017080850899219513, 0.0045630596578121185, -0.014357340522110462, -0.013343743048608303, 0.05734848976135254, 0.01645071618258953, -0.02972259745001793, -0.03220793977379799, 0.01736658439040184, -0.003678997978568077, 0.021195758134126663, 0.0006898849969729781, 0.008213847875595093, 0.005418289452791214, 0.03016461618244648, -0.06752967089414597, -0.020524712279438972, -0.0032443776726722717, 0.0642855241894722, 0.024988822638988495, 0.006981330923736095, -0.011674826964735985, -0.013216210529208183, -0.02501092106103897, -0.015726622194051743, 0.017342377454042435, -0.004746054764837027, -0.04177926108241081, -0.08775096386671066, -0.0440591461956501, 0.04756956174969673, -0.030476253479719162, -0.0012152681592851877, -0.014407433569431305, 0.002848254982382059, 0.03978540748357773, 0.0025699050165712833, -0.010716249234974384, 0.02247745171189308, -0.003197925165295601, -0.002517029643058777, 0.005079267546534538, -0.006830128375440836, -0.02658957615494728, 0.03221415728330612, 0.010732012800872326, 0.020816637203097343, 0.01375842560082674, -0.011540982872247696, 0.03234981372952461, 0.00803864374756813, 0.006952257826924324, -0.07515843212604523, 0.0120144197717309, 0.007796961348503828, -0.03144533559679985, -0.0037758778780698776, -0.0022401195019483566, 0.022200901061296463, -0.013722609728574753, 0.009711433202028275, -0.023762347176671028, 0.020567815750837326, -0.02294991910457611, 0.041332073509693146, 0.012466914020478725, -0.004129992797970772, 0.06506557762622833, 0.03795956075191498, 0.0035657270345836878, -0.003402719274163246, -0.07282691448926926, 0.01476125419139862, -0.017650283873081207, 0.0031304252333939075, -0.029390038922429085, 0.007833846844732761, -0.04815605655312538, 0.04030081257224083, 0.0233753714710474, 0.030343743041157722, 0.014787883497774601, -0.04766087606549263, 0.014703596010804176, 0.03187492489814758, -0.0051703560166060925, 0.02157503552734852, 0.006441250443458557, 0.01631097123026848, 0.03872086852788925, -0.03853601589798927, 0.0031686711590737104, -0.00553923100233078, -0.017434144392609596, 0.04431306570768356, -0.0030262672808021307, 0.06412133574485779, 0.0062706382013857365, -0.009669594466686249, 0.011386589147150517, -0.02244335226714611, 0.06270356476306915, 0.007352522574365139, -0.008098119869828224, 0.003944682888686657, -0.060432590544223785, -0.0117123918607831, -0.004229201003909111, -0.012752044945955276, 0.005314962938427925, -0.05129363760352135, -0.014211447909474373, 0.02673129364848137, -0.00572481332346797, -0.09062021225690842, -0.03075196035206318, 0.0015995637513697147, 0.005381474271416664, -0.027818521484732628, -0.04381309449672699, 0.021691082045435905, -0.032697584480047226, -0.036660086363554, -0.0010626480216160417, 0.09027079492807388, -0.03477057069540024, -0.0402505099773407, -0.03403269499540329, 0.039127301424741745, 0.01823033206164837, 0.006885400973260403, -0.00849295686930418, 0.026145635172724724, -0.013118406757712364, -0.008882826194167137, 0.028407128527760506, 0.045590274035930634, -0.0032420859206467867, -0.03324207291007042, 0.01705092005431652, -0.04046104848384857, 0.01582983322441578, -0.02930898778140545, -0.004533049184828997, 0.021961309015750885, 0.014019950293004513, 0.022647861391305923, -0.0005280351033434272, 0.04096074402332306, -0.037812668830156326, 0.027388019487261772, -0.02706022374331951, -0.014434038661420345, -0.04001235589385033, -0.03955194726586342, 0.05249732732772827, -0.025638392195105553, -0.01801515370607376, -0.004067654255777597, 0.12212909013032913, -0.0026375025045126677, -0.05162937939167023, 0.006826166994869709, -0.02235407382249832, 0.0012892356608062983, 0.012239709496498108, 0.002815692452713847, 0.047275085002183914, 0.01289688516408205, -0.018301676958799362, -0.0504000224173069, -0.047575224190950394, 0.010641423985362053, 0.0528843030333519, -0.02640954963862896, 0.03248310089111328, -0.013764973729848862, -0.002128656953573227, -0.016075273975729942, -0.03223611041903496, 0.010271581821143627, 0.02915559895336628, 0.006832179147750139, 0.05472678691148758, -0.040480080991983414, 0.04525912180542946, 0.03930102661252022, 0.05320433899760246, 0.019818956032395363, 0.01631181128323078, 0.022391479462385178, 0.02029459737241268, 0.037291619926691055, -0.02803831547498703, -0.04653336852788925, 0.02491016499698162, -0.017374331131577492, 0.03737252205610275, 0.03527666628360748, -0.06329938769340515, 0.045131951570510864, -0.0038121959660202265, 0.02316056564450264, -0.013331718742847443, -0.00927044078707695, -0.009396294131875038, 0.013788902200758457, 0.006661697290837765, 0.009039035998284817, 0.003553215181455016, -0.00889109168201685, 0.028150184080004692, -0.007180438376963139, 0.04146749898791313, -0.010867557488381863, -0.04168697074055672, -0.030762679874897003, -0.0068061877973377705, -0.026081137359142303, 0.009055135771632195, 0.041887201368808746, -0.05915690213441849, 0.022646626457571983, -0.045809417963027954, 0.003590996377170086, 0.027336880564689636, 0.020894035696983337, 0.0489160493016243, 0.06587255746126175, -0.02988775447010994, 0.015068571083247662, -0.029358593747019768, 0.008918039500713348, 0.11353734880685806, 0.06974677741527557, 0.019251320511102676, -0.08841436356306076, -0.006724241655319929, -0.017552640289068222, -0.011980347335338593, -0.07313463091850281, 0.03885473310947418, -0.012315209023654461, 0.01778966374695301, 0.046021271497011185, 0.04373295605182648, -0.017870023846626282, 0.01255099568516016, 0.017231211066246033, -0.032839398831129074, -0.030944665893912315, -0.025979673489928246, -0.006888875737786293, 0.015202331356704235, -0.014954273588955402, -0.032412756234407425, 0.017315750941634178, 0.005212380550801754, 0.0162801556289196, -0.04789825156331062, -0.015207195654511452, 0.005349395796656609, -0.044070664793252945, -0.058345723897218704, 0.03364398702979088, 0.035577889531850815, -0.036925964057445526, -0.03823450207710266, -0.011806617490947247, 0.010728106833994389, -0.014337222091853619, 0.03545013442635536, -0.0022817302960902452, 0.0076980614103376865, 0.003682075534015894, 0.010771014727652073, 0.017337625846266747, -0.015873298048973083, 0.0005722029600292444, -0.012405100278556347, 0.03426476567983627, -0.018788626417517662, 0.023793628439307213, -0.0020013093017041683, -0.017220374196767807, -0.009176312014460564, -0.013119109906256199, -0.024477504193782806, 0.0008449523011222482, 0.05193435773253441, 0.0032224778551608324, -0.016163205727934837, -0.01870718225836754, 0.0009508703951723874, 0.01072140596807003, 0.005184987559914589, -0.015467959456145763, -0.00713178887963295, 0.004561146255582571, -0.022458145394921303, 0.05341532081365585, -0.010375045239925385, -0.017598653212189674, 0.016158193349838257, -0.036934614181518555, -0.017556624487042427, 0.004181364551186562, 0.005876039154827595, 0.02221137285232544, 0.01929933950304985, 0.012929623015224934, -0.015946142375469208, -0.019221145659685135, -0.036448847502470016, 0.00770683865994215, -0.011081473901867867, -0.012361363507807255, 0.010400276631116867, -0.04627027362585068, 0.02071750909090042, 0.021274980157613754, -0.0416557602584362, 0.012867436744272709, -0.020741591230034828, 0.050701726227998734, -0.03193604573607445, -0.02807353436946869, -0.02792978845536709, -0.0037538576871156693, -0.026022570207715034, 0.02556203119456768, -0.04238968715071678, 0.012360254302620888, 0.024558167904615402, 0.03916822746396065, 0.003062317380681634, 0.04878373071551323, -0.031998541206121445, 0.00649984972551465, 0.02648826688528061, -0.05199722945690155, 0.007204980123788118, 0.012850858271121979, 0.05526896193623543, -0.08154568821191788, -0.01638464629650116, -0.041607603430747986, -0.03265480324625969, -0.011914161965250969, 0.00434294855222106, -0.06401342898607254, -0.03549462929368019, -0.04122136905789375, -0.0131551967933774, -0.0542723573744297, -0.01976049318909645, -0.02290022373199463, 0.024241479113698006, 0.021512331441044807, 0.0015659285709261894, 0.043689973652362823, 0.03143676370382309, 0.004376773722469807, -0.006775982677936554, 0.01767086796462536, -0.026932526379823685, -0.010752514004707336, 0.04913295805454254, -0.007907001301646233, 0.027224402874708176, 0.02990477718412876, -0.0263691209256649, -0.0240554828196764, 0.010206103324890137, -0.055495962500572205, -0.043154846876859665, 0.034833867102861404, -0.005246340297162533, 0.0276873167604208, 0.01173215452581644, -0.050168707966804504, -0.05927753075957298, 0.04013881832361221, 0.007539466489106417, -0.004634825978428125, 0.019406165927648544, 0.010202324017882347, 0.0015505306655541062, -0.009064230136573315, -0.020291445776820183, 0.008152374997735023, -0.01997068151831627, 0.005908919498324394, 0.05404270067811012, -0.028336698189377785, -0.025288142263889313, 0.023464810103178024, -0.03318013250827789, -0.021531138569116592, 0.007229651790112257, 0.03706524148583412, 0.010753954760730267, 0.04059235006570816, -0.06131024286150932, 0.05455544590950012, 0.038944922387599945, -0.014457955956459045, -0.09998594969511032, 0.01841609738767147, 0.018521571531891823, 0.017734233289957047, 0.05063388869166374, -0.03533026576042175, 0.005345381796360016, 0.034039147198200226, -0.053594209253787994, -0.012300576083362103, -0.051577597856521606, 0.013048317283391953, -0.04338047653436661, -0.03808906674385071, -0.015693968161940575, 0.03598455339670181, 0.06016570329666138, 0.040010590106248856, 0.03136061877012253, 0.01393220666795969, -0.051937829703092575, -0.019909951835870743, 0.016222020611166954, 0.010035887360572815, -0.00845828466117382, -0.012731156311929226, 0.07395561039447784, 0.002002625958994031, -0.02781732752919197, -0.018616313114762306, 0.016773095354437828, -0.03824144974350929, -0.0006334360805340111, 0.023389214649796486, -0.007943127304315567, 0.0386655256152153, 0.03223680332303047, 0.0023502998519688845, -0.003737666644155979, 0.012486360035836697, 0.0026923243422061205, -0.007053337059915066, 0.0031341244466602802, -0.005253520328551531, 0.015889467671513557, -0.036159366369247437, 0.01234575267881155, 0.03869328647851944, 0.012201153673231602, 0.006534449756145477, -0.015485292300581932, -0.012615814805030823, 0.036048851907253265, -0.008261831477284431, -0.005978776142001152, -0.05027107521891594, -0.019344927743077278, 0.02357393503189087, 0.023074612021446228, -0.015680445358157158, 0.02177509292960167, -0.017142493277788162, -0.04729088023304939, -0.014700749889016151, 0.001311244792304933, -0.02282634936273098, -0.03477907180786133, -0.021204505115747452, -0.02016308717429638, -0.009021264500916004, 0.005450527649372816, -0.020002583041787148, -0.05366157740354538, 0.049577854573726654, 0.0020831834990531206, -0.013016398064792156, 0.0033663110807538033, -0.03508445993065834, -0.012176944874227047, -0.04084628447890282, 0.007442831993103027, -0.013020940124988556, -0.004781492054462433, 0.026028567925095558, -0.04116743430495262, -0.02483069710433483, 0.00592659180983901, 0.0464770682156086, -0.020490188151597977, -0.04090514034032822, 0.011246261186897755, -0.018708525225520134, 0.022684449329972267, -0.05572742968797684, 0.016834191977977753, 0.00242424663156271, -0.06011015176773071, -0.009174504317343235, -0.02168632298707962, -0.009104876779019833, -0.010999911464750767, 0.03874663636088371, 0.011808717623353004, 0.006606888025999069, -0.012854790315032005, -0.033052653074264526, 0.044259291142225266, 0.018243854865431786, -0.006672280840575695, 0.07445653527975082, 0.007684456650167704, 0.023288412019610405, 0.02847301959991455, -0.0048824576660990715, -0.05714220926165581, 0.022112539038062096, -0.0541318915784359, -0.019519619643688202, -0.007587432395666838, 0.013928480446338654, -0.016347473487257957, -0.05312038213014603, -0.008596931584179401, 0.041604965925216675, -0.002374133327975869, -0.025514647364616394, 0.033422283828258514, -0.037026047706604004, 0.07926101982593536, 0.0201336070895195, -0.01563592441380024, 0.03734114021062851, 0.016218237578868866, 0.023550424724817276, 0.018945923075079918, 0.010036303661763668, 0.026685476303100586, -0.0010615111095830798, -0.025924736633896828, -0.02328219823539257, 0.042183201760053635, -0.01678142324090004, 0.010283499024808407, -0.03408169746398926, -0.03634798526763916, 0.011165172792971134, -0.017961570993065834, 0.024582667276263237, -0.027901586145162582, -0.01599746011197567, 0.07690471410751343, -0.02400759980082512, 0.040986258536577225, 0.000009550817594572436, 0.0029551435727626085, -0.010838090442121029, 0.022956393659114838, -0.025044400244951248, 0.036970674991607666, -0.006117966957390308, -0.016986379399895668, -0.006713980343192816, 0.024303754791617393, 0.00793351512402296, -0.030951105058193207, -0.022297732532024384, 0.023593870922923088, -0.02667727880179882, -0.013962475582957268, -0.04194409027695656, 0.006849662400782108, -0.023129884153604507, -0.0004480809438973665, 0.023242179304361343, -0.01706475391983986, -0.024828458204865456, 0.023647014051675797, -0.027417121455073357, 0.04875908046960831, -0.05504118278622627, 0.00010730788198998198, 0.041457585990428925, -0.006779382936656475, -0.006189883686602116, -0.023193631321191788 ]
<p>What, fundamentally, is an electromagnetic wave? As far as I know, all wave phenomena are derivations of an oscillating processes, e.g. particles vibrating in a medium. I can't imagine a wave process which couldn't be explained as moving particles: sound wave - movement of gas molecules, waves on the water - movement of water molecules, earthquake - movement of ground particles (and finally molecules), even phonons - vibrational movement of crystal lattice. Phonons are virtual but the atoms arranged in lattice are real.</p> <p>I tend to think that the reason has to do with the restless nature of the photons along with the uncertainty principle - the impossibility to localize a primary chunk of matter (with momentum) - when we catch the wave (stop the process) the frequency is gone. But again, it looks like it is a particle and we just can't observe it with our methods.</p> <p>So, what is the electromagnetic wave? How can it move vibrating across the vacuum? How can we physically interpret phenomenon of electromagnetic waves?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Update</em></strong></p> <p>The concept of <em>field</em> is itself very complex phenomenon to understand its physical meaning by our "everyday" mind. The field looks like a math tool to describe and predict nature events. But its physical representation is unclear. I can't think of light as some 3-D helix shaped pulsing of continuous substance :) The world is quantized and it's obvious that the <code>sine</code>-shape like objects cannot be elementary in reality.</p>
9,748
[ -0.006634917575865984, -0.0230653528124094, 0.00042361466330476105, -0.06411156803369522, 0.0549217127263546, 0.013087494298815727, -0.018398476764559746, -0.04049054533243179, -0.007353551220148802, -0.016686303541064262, 0.02938365750014782, 0.04467678815126419, 0.04435691609978676, 0.013629262335598469, 0.03334156051278114, 0.016115998849272728, 0.023332975804805756, -0.02501920610666275, -0.05472886562347412, -0.016602078452706337, -0.01961933821439743, 0.024680396541953087, -0.04055634140968323, 0.02254330925643444, -0.017963724210858345, 0.028348807245492935, 0.042131129652261734, 0.028497807681560516, 0.02187715657055378, 0.028882618993520737, 0.007594542112201452, -0.037413809448480606, -0.010052741505205631, 0.011197405867278576, 0.04814606532454491, -0.01813323237001896, -0.03541184216737747, -0.02581789158284664, 0.0020454558543860912, 0.004745437763631344, -0.014492245391011238, -0.013072740286588669, -0.012873479165136814, 0.0452643558382988, -0.050524238497018814, 0.006284821312874556, 0.022860582917928696, 0.008181490004062653, 0.05303097516298294, -0.057562049478292465, 0.046281132847070694, -0.011606238782405853, 0.018103141337633133, -0.020089423283934593, 0.01061493530869484, -0.053343918174505234, 0.07365907728672028, 0.016446752473711967, -0.005399932153522968, -0.05696888267993927, -0.000634622061625123, 0.0069282809272408485, -0.007386457175016403, -0.029660122469067574, -0.008935079909861088, 0.0360107384622097, -0.025866849347949028, -0.011166193522512913, 0.038715798407793045, 0.02333369478583336, 0.009845354594290257, 0.0154490415006876, 0.04401584714651108, -0.00278436578810215, 0.02265891246497631, -0.028084075078368187, 0.008891966193914413, -0.008138417266309261, 0.012617180123925209, 0.02450338378548622, -0.012379792518913746, -0.010900546796619892, 0.0036659680772572756, 0.025248941034078598, -0.00359438918530941, -0.012709912844002247, 0.07508233189582825, -0.00261375168338418, 0.004402088467031717, 0.005478955805301666, -0.01896923966705799, 0.037981364876031876, 0.036296796053647995, 0.01750366762280464, -0.043535709381103516, 0.03047884628176689, 0.011164030060172081, 0.019844412803649902, 0.039661429822444916, -0.03454553708434105, 0.042124513536691666, 0.004844863899052143, 0.0367443785071373, 0.07222632318735123, -0.017098864540457726, -0.015095529146492481, -0.018249446526169777, 0.021667445078492165, -0.03094916045665741, -0.011702638119459152, -0.012467744760215282, 0.008686571381986141, 0.035247527062892914, 0.022438518702983856, 0.004663534928113222, -0.020855840295553207, 0.03439224883913994, -0.015727534890174866, 0.06552727520465851, 0.11318051815032959, 0.04364922270178795, -0.06370469927787781, 0.02908177487552166, -0.02234594151377678, -0.08116240799427032, -0.01570647768676281, 0.020358508452773094, 0.010640936903655529, -0.0340740829706192, 0.01620982587337494, -0.003521752543747425, 0.023205768316984177, 0.02170208841562271, -0.014718782156705856, 0.03846951201558113, -0.02533969283103943, -0.13154247403144836, -0.04304414987564087, 0.04354778304696083, 0.005970539525151253, -0.04982022941112518, -0.05568760260939598, -0.016638416796922684, 0.043763987720012665, 0.0826098695397377, 0.007343640085309744, -0.017384743317961693, -0.0018164217472076416, 0.04107701778411865, 0.006777644623070955, -0.019310234114527702, 0.0010712274815887213, 0.0004327645292505622, -0.03165654465556145, -0.01441709604114294, -0.011937951669096947, 0.03082841821014881, 0.034145377576351166, -0.01572071760892868, -0.0033795195631682873, 0.07390875369310379, -0.04563140496611595, -0.015599876642227173, 0.012579263187944889, -0.021977392956614494, -0.036716777831315994, 0.06164528802037239, 0.019054561853408813, 0.01829107291996479, 0.050718337297439575, -0.006312252953648567, 0.020666172727942467, 0.02668410912156105, 0.02732338197529316, 0.0011985753662884235, -0.04220375791192055, -0.006757159251719713, -0.008452649228274822, 0.014227652922272682, -0.024141231551766396, -0.017258459702134132, -0.04963541403412819, 0.0028697731904685497, 0.026380276307463646, -0.002032194985076785, 0.045709043741226196, -0.005476430989801884, -0.019077861681580544, 0.012032813392579556, -0.047728653997182846, -0.02243855409324169, -0.018476353958249092, 0.04476457089185715, -0.011677629314363003, 0.011192996986210346, -0.009033424779772758, 0.016788525506854057, -0.019017014652490616, -0.034413088113069534, -0.0495571531355381, 0.00208519515581429, 0.06317608803510666, 0.003687645774334669, -0.006833784282207489, 0.02297969162464142, 0.06995642930269241, -0.007583486381918192, 0.013832712545990944, 0.005338159389793873, -0.010076994076371193, -0.060171402990818024, 0.0014480511890724301, -0.047996390610933304, 0.029536094516515732, 0.03326118364930153, 0.023555077612400055, -0.0023897765204310417, -0.035646598786115646, -0.02383476495742798, -0.007065712008625269, -0.025095099583268166, 0.08263836055994034, 0.04092713072896004, 0.002189913298934698, -0.005657969508320093, 0.07005206495523453, -0.011271331459283829, -0.004922816995531321, -0.002087037079036236, -0.02602481283247471, -0.055084239691495895, -0.004367263056337833, 0.07760268449783325, 0.00819794088602066, -0.00145641528069973, 0.01816774718463421, -0.013003654778003693, 0.0772549957036972, 0.052356645464897156, 0.025265824049711227, -0.022537635639309883, -0.02623249962925911, 0.016174787655472755, -0.007894161157310009, -0.009488806128501892, 0.02935211732983589, 0.023020705208182335, 0.005218156613409519, -0.0023777491878718138, -0.02889268286526203, -0.014518062584102154, 0.05804561823606491, -0.01731725037097931, 0.027029601857066154, -0.010410172864794731, -0.03942651301622391, 0.01453772746026516, -0.05087235942482948, 0.000016602707546553575, -0.0089047746732831, -0.03491077572107315, -0.004700627643615007, -0.012389455921947956, 0.00022596730559598655, -0.0016483892686665058, 0.0005125146126374602, -0.030239732936024666, -0.024294158443808556, 0.033119458705186844, -0.03216073662042618, 0.0013333880342543125, -0.017390532419085503, -0.03428718075156212, 0.0027724860701709986, -0.017439166083931923, 0.030154889449477196, 0.01699136756360531, 0.041144534945487976, -0.03284812718629837, -0.05700274929404259, 0.004624546505510807, -0.05813692510128021, -0.010858842171728611, 0.024392537772655487, -0.03262770175933838, 0.015700826421380043, -0.03630538284778595, -0.04885362461209297, 0.049989357590675354, -0.009556084871292114, -0.010644495487213135, 0.004761158023029566, -0.015248389914631844, -0.076198510825634, -0.01064325775951147, -0.05484950914978981, 0.013369458727538586, 0.0041536386124789715, 0.011875749565660954, 0.06615661829710007, -0.05246511474251747, -0.02366565726697445, 0.00186573073733598, 0.0021702751982957125, -0.048813097178936005, -0.023047538474202156, -0.0021529782097786665, 0.008646959438920021, -0.032415930181741714, 0.010376724414527416, 0.021358465775847435, -0.06514448672533035, 0.011360076256096363, -0.0391421802341938, -0.04620959982275963, -0.004414338618516922, -0.043335914611816406, 0.05532231554389, 0.00681915832683444, -0.021430740132927895, 0.0485927052795887, 0.043039821088314056, -0.053562015295028687, 0.013743066228926182, -0.000157619608216919, -0.01653069071471691, -0.037487734109163284, 0.018049757927656174, 0.044061385095119476, 0.02186569571495056, 0.03261663392186165, 0.014722631312906742, -0.004676672164350748, 0.0005040488904342055, 0.047147486358881, -0.018661605194211006, 0.018337834626436234, -0.003968315199017525, 0.017550500109791756, 0.042390067130327225, 0.002821601927280426, -0.045084163546562195, 0.04187742993235588, 0.0009762122645042837, -0.0010028439573943615, 0.03258189186453819, -0.030891915783286095, 0.05312757566571236, 0.020854052156209946, 0.013168848119676113, -0.04548991098999977, 0.05110209062695503, -0.02892353944480419, 0.0011004628613591194, -0.0026286887004971504, 0.011482338421046734, 0.0037882919423282146, 0.017583081498742104, 0.003189019626006484, 0.0021632604766637087, 0.0469961054623127, -0.04505318030714989, -0.013420633971691132, -0.031947143375873566, 0.004800498019903898, -0.0008749089320190251, -0.031143127009272575, -0.0107366181910038, 0.06528527289628983, 0.025409884750843048, 0.04135286435484886, -0.0005154090467840433, -0.04135439544916153, -0.03759186342358589, -0.006768752820789814, -0.012445822358131409, 0.01890244334936142, 0.02430831454694271, 0.02524535357952118, 0.07510963827371597, 0.025204520672559738, 0.02974039874970913, 0.04973088949918747, -0.005144426599144936, -0.07821445167064667, 0.00401807576417923, -0.034868158400058746, 0.011755402199923992, -0.05986488237977028, -0.009658977389335632, -0.017424486577510834, 0.01387886144220829, -0.03582802787423134, -0.032101646065711975, -0.023279638960957527, -0.06733275204896927, 0.02051820047199726, -0.013542159460484982, -0.029083719477057457, -0.03902732580900192, 0.015654437243938446, 0.0396815687417984, -0.009362652897834778, 0.009349441155791283, 0.052294518798589706, -0.04639777913689613, 0.0016621663235127926, -0.002608009148389101, -0.020753806456923485, 0.03182760253548622, 0.003807264845818281, 0.009684988297522068, -0.01787385903298855, -0.02955833077430725, 0.02568824402987957, 0.018798038363456726, 0.03973938897252083, 0.016972146928310394, 0.015374128706753254, -0.0024945628829300404, -0.02000548131763935, 0.00852785725146532, -0.011524091474711895, 0.04330568388104439, 0.01534103974699974, -0.0028445133939385414, 0.02806234546005726, -0.01569066196680069, -0.029567867517471313, 0.057680644094944, 0.019919641315937042, -0.013104739598929882, -0.009255589917302132, -0.04769761115312576, 0.021210694685578346, -0.01607431098818779, -0.01526277419179678, -0.00037166677066124976, -0.01650039479136467, 0.013703325763344765, -0.011037744581699371, 0.01421142928302288, 0.0025596909690648317, 0.013821950182318687, -0.012311565689742565, -0.0411832369863987, -0.024403953924775124, 0.011046595871448517, -0.02246846631169319, 0.0015371565241366625, 0.06774415075778961, 0.06676124036312103, 0.0155885498970747, -0.027601031586527824, -0.1011815294623375, -0.019362980499863625, 0.03857150301337242, 0.04131096228957176, 0.022898325696587563, -0.009537026286125183, -0.03682899847626686, -0.03719550371170044, 0.037667565047740936, -0.03596395254135132, 0.02423178032040596, -0.022702965885400772, -0.01974564790725708, -0.029567692428827286, -0.008654626086354256, -0.010732405818998814, 0.007368103601038456, -0.021542441099882126, 0.009309403598308563, -0.008534593507647514, 0.008711853064596653, -0.029179519042372704, 0.03109915368258953, 0.011873073875904083, 0.012333401478827, -0.003098070388659835, -0.022305501624941826, -0.00036536427796818316, -0.029396578669548035, -0.027615029364824295, -0.08708768337965012, -0.014458739198744297, 0.03200933337211609, -0.01135699637234211, 0.035884104669094086, -0.0171041302382946, -0.054823264479637146, -0.012140330858528614, 0.012030038982629776, 0.018532322719693184, -0.027240004390478134, -0.04963786527514458, 0.03870472311973572, 0.00631377100944519, 0.01874048076570034, 0.044472187757492065, 0.02306433767080307, -0.03354266658425331, 0.01029130443930626, 0.0015178096946328878, 0.030966315418481827, -0.010429793037474155, 0.03311503306031227, -0.02207592874765396, -0.0009030638611875474, -0.030633462592959404, 0.06926197558641434, -0.008983493782579899, -0.030280670151114464, -0.020652733743190765, -0.032418012619018555, -0.05517600476741791, 0.001782433595508337, -0.03254461660981178, -0.02072966657578945, -0.027139732614159584, 0.02736235223710537, -0.021424897015094757, -0.009508072398602962, 0.021315595135092735, 0.012047533877193928, 0.0218815915286541, 0.04854261502623558, 0.012716899625957012, 0.014436647295951843, -0.03790542110800743, 0.0020137345418334007, 0.023062851279973984, -0.0602358877658844, 0.046204824000597, -0.030111920088529587, 0.015460215508937836, 0.027212362736463547, -0.08464957773685455, -0.07072822004556656, -0.022061115130782127, -0.000621074577793479, 0.03439948707818985, -0.0035506882704794407, -0.002465085592120886, -0.006942385341972113, 0.009999225847423077, -0.05072788521647453, -0.07772035896778107, 0.012849231250584126, 0.03206401690840721, -0.015504692681133747, -0.00041534187039360404, 0.02230311743915081, -0.02615693211555481, -0.0440240353345871, 0.041291020810604095, 0.026785703375935555, -0.04286469519138336, 0.025032810866832733, 0.045791711658239365, 0.03332056105136871, 0.054865457117557526, -0.004711601883172989, -0.031998611986637115, 0.024861615151166916, 0.018673602491617203, 0.018872838467359543, 0.006103010848164558, 0.053835492581129074, -0.027309568598866463, -0.038719091564416885, -0.018928280100226402, 0.01742604933679104, 0.021302152425050735, -0.021376023069024086, 0.008929693140089512, 0.02933354116976261, 0.03336226940155029, -0.006724782288074493, -0.027837082743644714, 0.02648613043129444, 0.00835279282182455, 0.03850644454360008, -0.030730819329619408, 0.0011746874079108238, -0.030151505023241043, -0.04570808261632919, 0.02215571328997612, 0.0047172605991363525, 0.01259787566959858, 0.024970246478915215, 0.013426519930362701, -0.05107539892196655, 0.017258336767554283, 0.0059728845953941345, 0.01596567966043949, -0.016538165509700775, -0.00853422749787569, 0.026724906638264656, -0.012031236663460732, 0.02151993103325367, -0.012157672084867954, -0.017590289935469627, -0.03957818076014519, -0.03734505921602249, 0.043336499482393265, -0.027262849733233452, 0.044863179326057434, 0.0240701362490654, -0.001356668071821332, -0.021533826366066933, -0.010753488168120384, -0.0050741760060191154, 0.018040545284748077, 0.005417927633970976, 0.006907810922712088, -0.013564170338213444, 0.016620595008134842, 0.018162190914154053, 0.04330422729253769, -0.03460948169231415, 0.004382850136607885, 0.0363258421421051, 0.0414741188287735, 0.02791670709848404, -0.01719142124056816, -0.06401858478784561, 0.023756513372063637, -0.02407926321029663, 0.018022174015641212, 0.030721576884388924, -0.006894479971379042, 0.04357709363102913, 0.0030408671591430902, -0.014532542787492275, 0.006152859423309565, 0.03722741827368736, -0.03561478108167648, 0.005580891855061054, -0.006222314201295376, 0.02573263831436634, 0.016109323129057884, -0.007155764847993851, 0.011736990883946419, -0.0035813944414258003, -0.008685423992574215, 0.034779924899339676, -0.04635844752192497, -0.03624812513589859, -0.03673368692398071, -0.04440568760037422, 0.08781950175762177, -0.006315469276160002, -0.03281331807374954, 0.003823694307357073, -0.02130652777850628, 0.03199075534939766, 0.014337673783302307, 0.0105948057025671, -0.04135221242904663, 0.032570622861385345, -0.021845610812306404, 0.01556922122836113, -0.04244944825768471, 0.007206250913441181, 0.1330244541168213, 0.04031705483794212, 0.017028771340847015, -0.032150108367204666, -0.01978256180882454, -0.05650705471634865, 0.033028777688741684, 0.0059875198639929295, 0.00128373468760401, -0.02692505344748497, 0.03461073338985443, -0.007133938372135162, 0.049796540290117264, 0.010056136175990105, 0.01840835064649582, 0.020910708233714104, -0.06332573294639587, -0.055838461965322495, -0.012000084854662418, 0.012577985413372517, 0.0007742487941868603, 0.02935413457453251, -0.05549114942550659, 0.022064192220568657, -0.02780146896839142, -0.040738459676504135, 0.0055611152201890945, -0.03309093788266182, 0.024527475237846375, -0.027055365964770317, -0.05560906231403351, -0.009619367308914661, -0.008575978688895702, -0.03655240684747696, -0.016234898939728737, 0.034941356629133224, 0.05221059173345566, 0.007474985439330339, 0.006980376783758402, 0.027564290910959244, 0.00881959404796362, -0.014562825672328472, 0.004141347017139196, 0.04986356943845749, -0.02260570041835308, -0.02294960804283619, -0.024246085435152054, 0.039354484528303146, -0.019043976441025734, -0.01449932623654604, 0.014434389770030975, 0.01555714476853609, -0.007704521529376507, -0.04362950101494789, 0.011417715810239315, -0.022448940202593803, 0.050417643040418625, -0.013862445019185543, -0.020166678354144096, 0.007990706712007523, 0.01809924840927124, -0.0071102106012403965, 0.00828036479651928, -0.0033976472914218903, 0.022364838048815727, -0.01016024500131607, 0.005922688636928797, 0.031554292887449265, -0.0024151296820491552, -0.024785347282886505, -0.023867391049861908, -0.035661425441503525, -0.03595709800720215, 0.00412865960970521, 0.020008152350783348, 0.026732737198472023, 0.03399444371461868, -0.007282143924385309, -0.015467149205505848, -0.00811508297920227, -0.03902645409107208, 0.03238576650619507, -0.009836168959736824, -0.03574097901582718, -0.008290384896099567, -0.012790177948772907, 0.014497140422463417, 0.03993506729602814, -0.0006673629977740347, 0.036138277500867844, -0.0020866706036031246, 0.0025166552513837814, 0.029365582391619682, -0.036111265420913696, -0.03193993121385574, 0.02196379192173481, 0.019060004502534866, 0.0002850024902727455, 0.0008778285700827837, 0.006955381948500872, 0.02761189453303814, -0.004923239350318909, -0.006420871242880821, 0.05668618157505989, -0.019681069999933243, -0.0012026943732053041, 0.003637658664956689, -0.0023296643048524857, 0.008333154022693634, 0.026971612125635147, -0.0014540312113240361, -0.030169939622282982, -0.04396459460258484, -0.023318598046898842, -0.010892010293900967, -0.03023587353527546, 0.03704746812582016, -0.02852049097418785, 0.005790048278868198, 0.0016880016773939133, 0.022357994690537453, -0.05703096091747284, -0.01982637122273445, -0.045358963310718536, 0.018246231600642204, -0.004219864495098591, -0.04073404520750046, -0.04189937189221382, 0.03298983350396156, -0.026132607832551003, -0.039199721068143845, 0.0022711746860295534, 0.029681755229830742, -0.020762624219059944, 0.0366443432867527, 0.003998254891484976, -0.02229897305369377, 0.030148304998874664, -0.010938305407762527, -0.03977656736969948, 0.026054883375763893, -0.03237318620085716, -0.04146464541554451, 0.03225953131914139, -0.007421849295496941, 0.03235195577144623, 0.0471612885594368, 0.0006686715059913695, 0.01692497730255127, 0.01763702742755413, 0.0072049302980303764, 0.01661950722336769, -0.009114524349570274, -0.03387955203652382, -0.022370781749486923, -0.026372065767645836, 0.026155900210142136, 0.00859987922012806, -0.04620089754462242, 0.0350874662399292, 0.013139234855771065, 0.029974857345223427, 0.01062808372080326, 0.020123479887843132, -0.030549976974725723, -0.0024694057647138834, 0.05745760351419449, 0.0064866263419389725, 0.015262845903635025, 0.03129810094833374, -0.01775471866130829, 0.042599231004714966, 0.005236476194113493, 0.017072444781661034, -0.11911327391862869, -0.005633350927382708, 0.02451922930777073, -0.00396919809281826, 0.04316739737987518, -0.05210417881608009, 0.008572121150791645, 0.018645891919732094, -0.08298196643590927, 0.010330838151276112, -0.001296998467296362, -0.013744634576141834, 0.004473981913179159, -0.004452405497431755, -0.02913854457437992, 0.07419782131910324, 0.03050709143280983, 0.04943474009633064, 0.006357179023325443, 0.026029400527477264, 0.004475397523492575, -0.02056654542684555, -0.030686136335134506, 0.05187901854515076, -0.005616726819425821, 0.030167927965521812, 0.07131141424179077, -0.011305133812129498, -0.002645716769620776, 0.035141509026288986, -0.030760932713747025, 0.04276900738477707, -0.0014425914268940687, 0.006337224040180445, 0.017237570136785507, 0.05221768096089363, 0.02633419632911682, -0.033190060406923294, -0.006368729751557112, 0.028563544154167175, 0.04878397285938263, 0.035668857395648956, 0.017495425418019295, 0.0024059542920440435, 0.0211629755795002, -0.04694618657231331, -0.016396082937717438, 0.022726288065314293, -0.006875160615891218, 0.01976144313812256, -0.02435973845422268, 0.008814433589577675, 0.004860570654273033, 0.0013195979408919811, 0.0064716278575360775, -0.0466250479221344, -0.031418245285749435, -0.00650665070861578, 0.04031801223754883, -0.02430218830704689, 0.02808743342757225, 0.013146603479981422, -0.04322753846645355, 0.008200397714972496, -0.006401198450475931, 0.02604513056576252, -0.03087558038532734, 0.004061971325427294, 0.03983791172504425, 0.013444318436086178, 0.036518219858407974, -0.009068718180060387, -0.02832232229411602, 0.000018674438251764514, 0.01618771441280842, 0.03382085636258125, 0.0016415733844041824, -0.03552388772368431, -0.019100988283753395, -0.05488414317369461, 0.04876776784658432, 0.010612597689032555, 0.02008417248725891, -0.019655369222164154, -0.07699771225452423, 0.011814415454864502, 0.03181584179401398, 0.05493461713194847, -0.0014115036465227604, -0.008469875901937485, 0.012534632347524166, -0.025961345061659813, 0.0473753847181797, -0.055663056671619415, -0.025538509711623192, -0.03555770590901375, -0.002696144860237837, -0.007892901077866554, -0.001228996436111629, -0.030798451974987984, 0.018984606489539146, 0.04755344241857529, 0.009418781846761703, 0.017761554569005966, -0.02392818033695221, -0.029840143397450447, 0.028705455362796783, 0.011101358570158482, -0.04583070054650307, 0.03223121911287308, -0.01042249333113432, -0.012281050905585289, 0.03387737274169922, -0.025121627375483513, -0.024978362023830414, 0.016372710466384888, -0.030733296647667885, 0.006049029063433409, 0.036467090249061584, -0.0032122493721544743, 0.060290854424238205, -0.05396849289536476, -0.03055204451084137, 0.03200824186205864, -0.04589984938502312, -0.016436615958809853, 0.04597625136375427, -0.01642681285738945, 0.013557935133576393, 0.04526844620704651, 0.03778956085443497, 0.011639200150966644, -0.02041582204401493, -0.0009113913401961327, 0.03338109329342842, 0.046605490148067474, -0.029927710071206093, 0.04418489709496498, 0.051063623279333115, -0.013506629504263401, 0.004455442540347576, 0.007747518364340067, 0.01905840076506138, -0.02168370597064495, -0.005391153506934643, 0.028510229662060738, -0.013268563896417618, -0.02530563622713089, 0.04644123464822769, -0.008277567103505135, 0.0958460196852684, -0.01265947800129652, 0.011044478043913841, -0.00603267177939415, 0.03666900843381882, -0.0056759994477033615, -0.0032906304113566875, 0.0016752127557992935, 0.02088755927979946, 0.017542622983455658, 0.027547672390937805, -0.02494748868048191, 0.0049421340227127075, 0.028726670891046524, -0.06233112886548042, -0.01174804288893938, 0.00046669214498251677, -0.018371203914284706, -0.007347356528043747, -0.01464921422302723, -0.04865225404500961, -0.027117403224110603, 0.052631478756666183, 0.02044586092233658, -0.010129805654287338, 0.017145706340670586, 0.006981853395700455, -0.02407160773873329, 0.03198312222957611, -0.06028382480144501, 0.046642329543828964, -0.024171747267246246, 0.015298771671950817, 0.005187050439417362, -0.011950780637562275 ]
<p>Does anyone know where I can find the analytical expressions of the scattering amplitude in second Born Approximation for the Yukawa potential? I need it for the both cases of the method of partial waves and the Born series as defined to solve the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. In general the second term is unimportant being the Born Approximation very good in high-energy physics but it is not my case as I consider collisions in semiconductors. I would not like to waste time to calculate it as I presume that probably someone else has already done. </p>
9,749
[ 0.026767011731863022, -0.04689430445432663, 0.03155848756432533, -0.03607263043522835, 0.04081577807664871, -0.00825556181371212, -0.030523940920829773, -0.03332662582397461, 0.01809770241379738, -0.04556236416101456, 0.028671184554696083, 0.026936311274766922, 0.04819106683135033, 0.03005014732480049, 0.051477979868650436, 0.006655808538198471, 0.009288555011153221, -0.008694378659129143, -0.02386290952563286, -0.01099235936999321, -0.004666024819016457, 0.007819482125341892, -0.003115185769274831, 0.005310293287038803, -0.0031347519252449274, 0.0063149887137115, -0.01935521326959133, 0.00005854996925336309, 0.02521243877708912, 0.044753313064575195, -0.009821468032896519, -0.007012644782662392, 0.004514500964432955, 0.01499551348388195, 0.028452306985855103, 0.02478579245507717, -0.034920331090688705, -0.029727932065725327, -0.035089895129203796, 0.006956303026527166, -0.02504868432879448, -0.032288502901792526, 0.008649441413581371, 0.058971304446458817, -0.007126579061150551, -0.014981396496295929, -0.004292716272175312, 0.008198153227567673, 0.02534676529467106, -0.09851571917533875, 0.07864075154066086, -0.016720188781619072, 0.02214297279715538, -0.0006652610609307885, -0.011698979884386063, -0.015895472839474678, 0.059307169169187546, 0.04657244682312012, 0.011479131877422333, -0.0696793720126152, -0.01845080964267254, -0.0013784515904262662, -0.012197388336062431, -0.014437132515013218, -0.018366683274507523, 0.038003478199243546, 0.004015943501144648, -0.06448385864496231, -0.013737646862864494, -0.028626279905438423, 0.022221000865101814, 0.0034695544745773077, 0.019921312108635902, -0.04265809431672096, 0.01617555320262909, 0.0014367683324962854, 0.03486016020178795, 0.004838917870074511, 0.006854373030364513, 0.0049691516906023026, -0.026281991973519325, 0.032873377203941345, 0.0007622239645570517, 0.018661683425307274, -0.025805842131376266, -0.011455082334578037, 0.0874003916978836, -0.010197659954428673, -0.008571483194828033, 0.024840394034981728, 0.009412907063961029, 0.02533094771206379, 0.059423744678497314, 0.019831979647278786, -0.030327817425131798, -0.001768982270732522, 0.015000207349658012, 0.08262835443019867, -0.029956651851534843, -0.035155039280653, 0.01511418167501688, -0.016448117792606354, 0.014841916970908642, 0.08736807107925415, -0.0021008835174143314, -0.04020377993583679, -0.020072005689144135, -0.004509676713496447, -0.01262188982218504, -0.04353592172265053, 0.0024920725263655186, 0.025848684832453728, 0.001436570892110467, 0.009334790520370007, -0.014800570905208588, -0.028031369671225548, -0.025008702650666237, 0.00795222632586956, 0.02586817555129528, 0.06213152036070824, 0.035037729889154434, -0.019344866275787354, 0.02407718449831009, -0.03949099779129028, -0.054147109389305115, 0.019497811794281006, 0.03464913368225098, -0.013040564954280853, -0.036049388349056244, 0.05245653912425041, 0.019355958327651024, 0.0026666088961064816, -0.029438791796565056, -0.023964202031493187, 0.028474746271967888, -0.013150270096957684, -0.06888128817081451, -0.06741058826446533, -0.0010348331416025758, -0.017332352697849274, 0.010639945976436138, -0.052945274859666824, 0.0214085690677166, 0.054666247218847275, 0.06818394362926483, -0.0019159354269504547, 0.010504280216991901, -0.021605612710118294, 0.0351591557264328, 0.0009845041204243898, -0.026010937988758087, -0.04150643199682236, -0.01266902033239603, -0.014330361969769001, -0.011227092705667019, -0.055785201489925385, 0.012097909115254879, 0.03775293380022049, -0.019140491262078285, -0.016185788437724113, 0.08707134425640106, 0.008066234178841114, -0.019837506115436554, -0.018214568495750427, -0.021366041153669357, -0.03172297403216362, 0.05914306640625, 0.001351696439087391, -0.01739838719367981, 0.035137712955474854, -0.025304246693849564, 0.013733001425862312, -0.0028474375139921904, -0.025465412065386772, 0.035463251173496246, -0.04294990748167038, -0.031031504273414612, -0.02877253107726574, 0.01895483210682869, 0.020788243040442467, -0.02030443586409092, -0.015209083445370197, -0.03527585789561272, 0.034004174172878265, -0.0038351425901055336, -0.0008097592508420348, 0.01092541590332985, -0.045821793377399445, -0.02347252331674099, -0.047959212213754654, -0.023821260780096054, -0.01774119772017002, 0.006220906041562557, -0.0017852646997198462, -0.003883687313646078, 0.029782673344016075, 0.025835547596216202, 0.006761608179658651, -0.0034904691856354475, -0.056383293122053146, -0.001699294545687735, 0.027291320264339447, -0.017774201929569244, 0.004202328156679869, 0.017899109050631523, 0.024749236181378365, 0.0329466387629509, -0.0019458108581602573, 0.043420761823654175, -0.03140134736895561, -0.005582056008279324, -0.010413478128612041, -0.04307884722948074, 0.03811846300959587, 0.008346336893737316, 0.008015770465135574, -0.011003278195858002, -0.02378806471824646, 0.017884131520986557, -0.014140039682388306, -0.0528436005115509, 0.090152807533741, 0.08566203713417053, 0.05346304550766945, 0.012531772255897522, 0.03715992346405983, 0.007715010549873114, 0.01240898109972477, 0.024584582075476646, -0.008777943439781666, -0.018350642174482346, -0.00341631262563169, 0.07701876759529114, 0.007792097982019186, -0.04632172733545303, 0.008050558157265186, 0.038675520569086075, -0.011307374574244022, 0.037975456565618515, 0.03700600937008858, -0.06483282148838043, -0.045444462448358536, 0.018911881372332573, 0.005740586202591658, -0.05380210652947426, -0.001323816948570311, 0.023090871050953865, -0.008145653642714024, 0.0005104822921566665, -0.008632692508399487, -0.07107844203710556, 0.030413052067160606, 0.007648473605513573, -0.019099796190857887, -0.015654847025871277, -0.08180856704711914, 0.04745098575949669, -0.014889088459312916, 0.043309301137924194, 0.003833629423752427, -0.044832080602645874, 0.017356326803565025, -0.0024800661485642195, -0.03377719968557358, 0.03913935273885727, -0.03696746379137039, -0.0368780754506588, -0.02091558650135994, 0.006933525204658508, -0.04345250502228737, 0.014217203482985497, -0.00908161886036396, -0.0014754353323951364, -0.004847697447985411, -0.017440946772694588, 0.02001608908176422, 0.03499433770775795, 0.00007112197636161, 0.01589328423142433, -0.04178120195865631, 0.0078761987388134, -0.03014802746474743, 0.03105016052722931, 0.019768761470913887, -0.07780109345912933, 0.019863272085785866, -0.03344709426164627, -0.03680931031703949, 0.010728994384407997, -0.012240871787071228, -0.012037302367389202, 0.017348380759358406, 0.014708636328577995, -0.031036628410220146, -0.030554745346307755, 0.00546610401943326, 0.014965072274208069, -0.028819022700190544, 0.0516992062330246, -0.0014797240728512406, 0.046003177762031555, 0.003903196891769767, 0.02461499162018299, 0.013818123377859592, -0.03885659575462341, -0.012636329047381878, -0.00254873582161963, 0.007991155609488487, -0.04224281758069992, 0.0212553720921278, 0.028173860162496567, -0.050847362726926804, 0.002197729889303446, -0.05008789896965027, -0.05369413644075394, 0.03312036395072937, 0.00045732271973975003, 0.023749807849526405, 0.00028857390861958265, -0.07965441793203354, 0.10299277305603027, 0.015656372532248497, -0.03212035447359085, -0.03583649918437004, -0.010742268525063992, 0.011793195270001888, 0.030200887471437454, 0.011267117224633694, 0.014525850303471088, -0.03576953709125519, 0.058106664568185806, 0.0067968606017529964, 0.024414313957095146, 0.0752200111746788, 0.013502935878932476, -0.008765331469476223, 0.03175363317131996, -0.021530453115701675, 0.027800526469945908, 0.03264473006129265, -0.03284086287021637, -0.04853495955467224, 0.039518874138593674, 0.0055872309021651745, 0.017728520557284355, 0.0016270915511995554, -0.0354965515434742, 0.02303348295390606, -0.010700134560465813, 0.0026978279929608107, -0.038698673248291016, 0.04791032150387764, 0.00041257106931880116, 0.013693898916244507, -0.0030406394507735968, 0.03182811662554741, 0.03474180027842522, -0.025320762768387794, -0.0022788257338106632, 0.03329596295952797, 0.05323287472128868, -0.009454494342207909, -0.025478921830654144, 0.028866056352853775, -0.014524628408253193, 0.04297109693288803, -0.03147585317492485, -0.022213902324438095, 0.017726488411426544, 0.019806290045380592, 0.02907245233654976, -0.01591380313038826, -0.0419900007545948, -0.018748458474874496, -0.03592492640018463, 0.016390588134527206, -0.015634454786777496, 0.05374855920672417, 0.018821248784661293, 0.0330028161406517, 0.0034561208449304104, -0.002150067826732993, 0.003946613986045122, -0.001654870924539864, -0.07661560922861099, 0.022873111069202423, 0.007693834137171507, -0.0011003455147147179, -0.018342260271310806, 0.010752449743449688, 0.0022378000430762768, 0.00010036458115791902, -0.03695721551775932, -0.019559655338525772, 0.005540661048144102, -0.027760958299040794, 0.018552536144852638, -0.01594971865415573, -0.01785820536315441, -0.02374129928648472, 0.05672137439250946, -0.007758265361189842, 0.007093414664268494, -0.010435854084789753, 0.021228838711977005, -0.033556144684553146, -0.03278017416596413, -0.03025377169251442, -0.0022599289659410715, -0.01871819980442524, 0.033765096217393875, 0.046439278870821, 0.005963365081697702, -0.014018867164850235, -0.007695809938013554, -0.007981233298778534, 0.04916546493768692, 0.03220987692475319, -0.006162281148135662, 0.0208475012332201, -0.03794840723276138, -0.011056995950639248, -0.0017395796021446586, 0.07313157618045807, 0.004887884482741356, 0.030094170942902565, 0.04776500537991524, -0.016523776575922966, -0.057232942432165146, 0.03514036536216736, 0.06280801445245743, -0.011476384475827217, 0.030999576672911644, -0.006547349505126476, 0.020593395456671715, -0.04977462813258171, -0.010102464817464352, -0.013195621781051159, -0.015897780656814575, -0.02545173466205597, 0.009544731117784977, 0.019079983234405518, 0.031138107180595398, -0.005446181632578373, 0.01231557596474886, 0.0017802981892600656, 0.004694013390690088, 0.011859268881380558, 0.017248231917619705, -0.0016931648133322597, 0.06202174723148346, 0.030359143391251564, 0.013239314779639244, 0.03012213297188282, -0.04588840901851654, -0.04177933186292648, 0.035948239266872406, 0.06692240387201309, -0.019240176305174828, -0.019010748714208603, -0.025984179228544235, -0.018741389736533165, 0.07889340817928314, 0.01643243245780468, 0.028150353580713272, -0.0015202772337943316, -0.034538429230451584, -0.013777562417089939, -0.0011734773870557547, -0.031236231327056885, 0.003008658764883876, -0.00874281395226717, 0.00352729600854218, -0.040429309010505676, 0.000747494341339916, -0.03266147896647453, 0.034868381917476654, -0.02717290073633194, 0.07367686927318573, 0.04253586009144783, 0.012410524301230907, -0.00509545998647809, 0.00497403321787715, -0.016787661239504814, -0.05318603292107582, -0.018794339150190353, 0.00425381725654006, 0.025915777310729027, 0.04283779859542847, -0.022862274199724197, -0.03475243225693703, 0.047404464334249496, 0.024236619472503662, 0.024256516247987747, -0.011263381689786911, -0.009935107082128525, 0.035236701369285583, 0.019662223756313324, -0.0466192327439785, 0.07534675300121307, 0.053937580436468124, -0.04430447146296501, 0.00167031807359308, -0.026274047791957855, 0.021537447348237038, -0.03298993036150932, -0.004373903386294842, -0.019913287833333015, 0.0004048076516482979, -0.038360875099897385, 0.038800060749053955, -0.04054154083132744, 0.04309677705168724, -0.03310144692659378, -0.005319927353411913, -0.008457752875983715, 0.049660783261060715, -0.009192345663905144, 0.001989182084798813, 0.014473437331616879, 0.055957257747650146, 0.015231062658131123, -0.04042623192071915, 0.013188286684453487, 0.011538933962583542, -0.02353319711983204, -0.02152837999165058, 0.005305165890604258, 0.032659973949193954, -0.008329902775585651, -0.02547772414982319, 0.04612893983721733, -0.022306058555841446, 0.0509905181825161, -0.014347076416015625, -0.0020740849431604147, 0.016336943954229355, -0.0705856904387474, -0.014902066439390182, 0.006149344611912966, -0.0012748140143230557, 0.058733969926834106, -0.050177376717329025, 0.014492821879684925, 0.012011288665235043, 0.015919974073767662, -0.06327667087316513, -0.017953254282474518, 0.04045888036489487, -0.00016775657422840595, -0.012121363542973995, 0.007049150764942169, -0.008279072120785713, 0.012295817025005817, -0.006180211901664734, 0.044807881116867065, 0.023865491151809692, -0.014989633113145828, -0.019779091700911522, -0.0008298727334477007, 0.020712126046419144, 0.016802730038762093, 0.048676926642656326, -0.018676791340112686, 0.022989578545093536, -0.0371098592877388, -0.017700202763080597, 0.003914698027074337, 0.05963301286101341, -0.018847273662686348, -0.020029278472065926, -0.020828213542699814, 0.014347014017403126, 0.02439521625638008, -0.049609094858169556, -0.04405748099088669, 0.027875341475009918, 0.04557769373059273, 0.0048013776540756226, -0.0029108894523233175, 0.012758809141814709, -0.024750560522079468, 0.010892885737121105, -0.017313340678811073, -0.018547801300883293, -0.03654643893241882, 0.003537072567269206, -0.022328143939375877, 0.004842571914196014, -0.002172315726056695, 0.00821133702993393, 0.054776307195425034, 0.037554819136857986, -0.01698511280119419, 0.04884625971317291, -0.006288526579737663, -0.006055936682969332, -0.02890470065176487, 0.013176856562495232, 0.04380138963460922, 0.028673263266682625, -0.03494611009955406, -0.046038560569286346, -0.04356737807393074, 0.03342593088746071, 0.04468604549765587, -0.004113036207854748, 0.02565326914191246, -0.014254121109843254, 0.023186516016721725, -0.017362352460622787, 0.005633373744785786, -0.017806991934776306, 0.026034079492092133, -0.043412789702415466, 0.03541714698076248, -0.03537151589989662, -0.00006525564822368324, 0.009262464940547943, 0.04072275757789612, -0.04232719540596008, 0.03173655644059181, -0.006366890389472246, 0.012533591128885746, 0.03016824461519718, 0.02270609699189663, -0.024756550788879395, 0.007481034845113754, 0.0070587629452347755, 0.034691233187913895, 0.007892186753451824, -0.03655258193612099, 0.06898646056652069, -0.003263855120167136, -0.005106322001665831, -0.009769880212843418, -0.05383836477994919, -0.011926774866878986, 0.002069514710456133, 0.008882876485586166, -0.0012575072469189763, 0.012478690594434738, 0.038618478924036026, 0.006774441339075565, 0.030176827684044838, 0.011317804455757141, -0.0016762774903327227, -0.05553850159049034, -0.028260787948966026, -0.04771425575017929, -0.06093083322048187, 0.017652198672294617, 0.014100724831223488, -0.0013998814392834902, 0.044929537922143936, 0.003669335274025798, 0.02420938014984131, 0.031946104019880295, 0.004970249254256487, 0.03028658591210842, 0.0876794382929802, 0.007709307596087456, 0.006810525897890329, -0.04255317151546478, -0.004368388559669256, 0.11411036550998688, 0.051404085010290146, 0.030255910009145737, -0.08883471041917801, 0.026698319241404533, 0.006175228860229254, 0.02136731706559658, -0.04514394327998161, 0.006608356721699238, -0.010083816945552826, -0.038447871804237366, -0.0026214669924229383, 0.06328097730875015, -0.013763843104243279, 0.037213798612356186, 0.01975126750767231, -0.03016524948179722, -0.06794088333845139, 0.03928716480731964, 0.028275227174162865, -0.018513154238462448, -0.011389963328838348, -0.047335416078567505, 0.0197631623595953, -0.040465883910655975, -0.003252949332818389, -0.03231145441532135, -0.031805459409952164, 0.01563139446079731, -0.03048253431916237, -0.021173041313886642, -0.012368375435471535, -0.004796886350959539, 0.026503806933760643, -0.041561417281627655, 0.04535245895385742, 0.0007639102987013757, -0.03122529201209545, 0.031340837478637695, 0.022870684042572975, 0.0348103865981102, -0.028549641370773315, 0.014490130357444286, 0.04489746317267418, -0.029846929013729095, -0.008461534976959229, 0.005134204402565956, 0.040517985820770264, 0.00685072410851717, -0.018268859013915062, -0.01486466359347105, 0.01600870117545128, 0.040357671678066254, -0.0380437932908535, -0.03967326506972313, -0.00441765459254384, 0.04260293394327164, -0.020194770768284798, -0.022083384916186333, 0.004810011480003595, 0.020495222881436348, 0.03233154118061066, 0.01023724302649498, -0.009312516078352928, -0.0004758332797791809, -0.02238210290670395, -0.0493144616484642, 0.014342919923365116, -0.009710945188999176, -0.037800516933202744, -0.038659535348415375, 0.00028388723148964345, -0.042333200573921204, -0.02963859774172306, 0.026369381695985794, -0.0042069111950695515, 0.05175040289759636, -0.02190673165023327, -0.028363768011331558, -0.03313868120312691, -0.0422840341925621, 0.033880434930324554, -0.03210797905921936, -0.02492615394294262, -0.019517509266734123, -0.0029136191587895155, 0.017109446227550507, 0.03185006603598595, -0.023742305114865303, 0.007902756333351135, -0.018553700298070908, 0.009898653253912926, 0.009721362963318825, -0.04543318226933479, -0.04810136556625366, 0.013842221349477768, -0.011110781691968441, -0.012994197197258472, 0.015051467344164848, -0.008359045721590519, 0.010342592373490334, 0.02434527315199375, 0.002636263146996498, 0.04052489250898361, -0.0537254624068737, -0.025301067158579826, -0.03005441091954708, -0.03342582285404205, -0.011931736953556538, -0.009249318391084671, 0.004413296468555927, -0.008215055800974369, -0.03506487235426903, -0.04088738188147545, -0.019310226663947105, 0.010211406275629997, 0.04822438955307007, -0.044407572597265244, 0.02725999988615513, -0.01188282947987318, -0.025673680007457733, -0.013681987300515175, 0.026420006528496742, -0.030945736914873123, 0.021779650822281837, -0.026354052126407623, -0.009991715662181377, 0.0028309307526797056, 0.02149304933845997, 0.009559907019138336, -0.009480219334363937, 0.05147968977689743, 0.027475783601403236, 0.005164125002920628, -0.04170089587569237, 0.0001872312423074618, -0.013994133099913597, -0.0034850880037993193, -0.005836009979248047, -0.019621483981609344, 0.038949910551309586, -0.06428002566099167, -0.03156924247741699, 0.03582841902971268, -0.002255289815366268, 0.03655718266963959, 0.056679632514715195, 0.017780587077140808, -0.021109960973262787, 0.06531227380037308, 0.032595641911029816, -0.013399112038314342, -0.014608902856707573, -0.027367116883397102, 0.014062372036278248, -0.008530974388122559, -0.010198565199971199, 0.01730361208319664, -0.0169519130140543, 0.05353032052516937, 0.012867961078882217, -0.014692136086523533, -0.017283881083130836, 0.019205959513783455, 0.00990481860935688, 0.033783406019210815, 0.01766010746359825, -0.02260982058942318, 0.026847196742892265, 0.051183104515075684, 0.0029784049838781357, 0.03578801080584526, 0.010161088779568672, 0.018898796290159225, -0.08174654841423035, -0.012640472501516342, -0.057067301124334335, 0.02278023771941662, 0.036246877163648605, -0.09508144110441208, 0.03629303723573685, 0.03448979929089546, -0.04979611933231354, 0.015606557950377464, -0.024030866101384163, 0.009767045266926289, -0.00006425480387406424, 0.019883722066879272, -0.011690315790474415, 0.03024117834866047, 0.051706887781620026, 0.03783125430345535, 0.027736520394682884, -0.029940759763121605, -0.002985995961353183, -0.015309367328882217, -0.009681347757577896, 0.0038991887122392654, 0.03480931743979454, -0.03842560201883316, 0.08333631604909897, -0.012230386957526207, -0.01613728515803814, 0.04029959812760353, -0.01641468144953251, -0.007340734358876944, -0.019418127834796906, 0.03451268747448921, 0.02005789242684841, 0.030284354463219643, -0.006788745988160372, -0.020060479640960693, 0.019630158320069313, -0.03013843670487404, -0.0033299890346825123, 0.01305079273879528, -0.02600005641579628, 0.013546695001423359, 0.0004435919690877199, -0.01034777332097292, -0.06354904174804688, 0.05968581140041351, 0.019983483478426933, 0.019779760390520096, -0.04921767860651016, -0.031458962708711624, 0.04512656107544899, -0.020502623170614243, 0.025384245440363884, -0.0576164610683918, -0.004573955666273832, 0.0010995849734172225, 0.007975893095135689, 0.018666796386241913, 0.053984519094228745, -0.01489008218050003, -0.026096615940332413, 0.03500864654779434, 0.0024170358665287495, -0.011838005855679512, -0.042333416640758514, -0.025458822026848793, 0.008306238800287247, -0.008162297308444977, 0.003633227664977312, 0.011230477131903172, -0.04381626471877098, 0.013246697373688221, -0.01652013696730137, 0.026078607887029648, -0.03301559016108513, -0.02028031088411808, 0.022333921864628792, -0.050406988710165024, 0.012783177196979523, 0.017499353736639023, -0.03784642741084099, -0.03762659803032875, -0.01433496456593275, 0.033603496849536896, 0.032884206622838974, 0.036028508096933365, -0.022731143981218338, -0.04864585027098656, -0.03633435443043709, -0.009465347975492477, -0.010442298837006092, -0.016485823318362236, 0.0024447741452604532, -0.006430063862353563, -0.020413586869835854, -0.01702984608709812, 0.0010322637390345335, 0.004999164491891861, 0.05702252686023712, 0.019136281684041023, -0.0005361509975045919, 0.006352935917675495, -0.018718892708420753, -0.04134363308548927, 0.03707562014460564, 0.020550504326820374, -0.001032547326758504, 0.07567815482616425, -0.01030986849218607, 0.031197693198919296, 0.018833931535482407, -0.027135860174894333, -0.04583676531910896, 0.03015342727303505, -0.0386027917265892, -0.022351011633872986, -0.0001486582332290709, 0.019483547657728195, 0.024397291243076324, 0.003515747142955661, 0.0051732310093939304, 0.040562596172094345, 0.003419792279601097, -0.041508108377456665, 0.04945018142461777, 0.03866974636912346, 0.03580562025308609, 0.05497152730822563, 0.027679074555635452, 0.033112652599811554, -0.002777727320790291, 0.025238359346985817, 0.02010568417608738, 0.028895311057567596, 0.02230665273964405, 0.008610921911895275, -0.004420940298587084, -0.012605234980583191, -0.0010996280470862985, 0.026714550331234932, 0.009708446450531483, -0.029933378100395203, -0.0079415962100029, 0.031314391642808914, -0.028140077367424965, 0.019267093390226364, 0.034428536891937256, -0.06438698619604111, 0.10497836023569107, -0.027153048664331436, 0.03224051371216774, -0.04656841978430748, -0.009508315473794937, -0.027515174821019173, 0.016797319054603577, 0.05137452483177185, 0.025443164631724358, -0.04065881669521332, 0.00008014161721803248, -0.015273376367986202, -0.006133136805146933, 0.010376686230301857, -0.05915288254618645, -0.0325310081243515, -0.017740556970238686, -0.016373680904507637, -0.027637511491775513, -0.017062099650502205, -0.04343549162149429, -0.003893141169101, -0.015412277542054653, 0.04801061004400253, 0.014050326310098171, 0.021930892020463943, 0.02088882215321064, -0.02718082070350647, 0.03338363394141197, -0.04515061527490616, -0.010652463883161545, -0.03008776530623436, -0.009556827135384083, -0.035135965794324875, 0.013137510977685452 ]
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennard-Jones_potential">Lennard-Jones potential</a> has the form:</p> <p>$$U(r) = 4\epsilon\left[ \left(\frac{\sigma}{r}\right)^{12} - \left(\frac{\sigma}{r}\right)^{6} \right]$$</p> <p>The (attractive) $r^{-6}$ term describes the dispersion force (<em>attraction at long range</em>). Why is the power $-6$ rather than something else?</p> <p>I think that it has to do with dipole-dipole interactions, but I am having difficulty working out the physics. Can you please help me? </p> <p>I know that, at a distance $z$ away, the on-axis electric potential due to a dipole at the origin and aligned on the z-axis is given by:</p> <p>$$V = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{p}{z^2}$$</p> <p>where $p$ is the (magnitude of the) dipole moment.</p> <p>But if there is an atom nearby, the dipole will induce a dipole on the atom. The induced dipole will in turn induce a dipole on the first dipole. Is it possible to classically derive the $r^{-6}$ dependence of the dispersion force? Thanks for your time.</p>
9,750
[ 0.000777048640884459, -0.016951002180576324, 0.008756625466048717, -0.02549591101706028, 0.02025582827627659, 0.021308261901140213, -0.013620599173009396, 0.011469035409390926, 0.016427407041192055, -0.04269023612141609, 0.02851509116590023, 0.032797638326883316, 0.03742917254567146, -0.007691892795264721, 0.03366582840681076, -0.0042687165550887585, 0.008094020187854767, 0.003852762747555971, -0.020409556105732918, -0.02656661346554756, -0.023894963786005974, -0.005693179089576006, 0.009441363625228405, -0.010970717296004295, -0.01955338940024376, 0.033144138753414154, 0.0225247610360384, -0.009212774224579334, -0.007476086728274822, 0.056600723415613174, 0.002364753745496273, -0.04382238909602165, 0.04069596901535988, 0.013116748072206974, 0.036788105964660645, 0.00874931551516056, -0.022047029808163643, -0.031223120167851448, -0.03647315502166748, 0.015870166942477226, -0.06016770377755165, -0.003020144533365965, -0.026236694306135178, 0.022761737927794456, -0.03658629581332207, 0.007029554340988398, -0.005901241209357977, -0.008550464175641537, 0.05146721377968788, -0.05452622100710869, 0.020495614036917686, 0.006387705449014902, 0.05273531377315521, 0.007530692964792252, 0.0021584993228316307, -0.038932815194129944, 0.04628651961684227, 0.0778564065694809, -0.023190733045339584, -0.06600037962198257, 0.0005757666658610106, 0.011662316508591175, -0.027688920497894287, -0.017466332763433456, -0.028597373515367508, 0.026983488351106644, -0.008249768987298012, -0.005343322642147541, 0.04455898329615593, 0.03591029718518257, 0.055892858654260635, 0.009897304698824883, 0.02054806798696518, 0.012847182340919971, 0.0209239199757576, -0.015654783695936203, -0.017554771155118942, 0.012318259105086327, 0.012689764611423016, -0.018814433366060257, -0.05057460069656372, 0.014547301456332207, 0.010136169381439686, 0.029704544693231583, -0.006323095411062241, -0.014518717303872108, 0.05456140637397766, -0.04195849224925041, 0.02345326915383339, 0.06120974197983742, -0.012770472094416618, 0.027169780805706978, 0.007664730306714773, 0.01291922852396965, -0.04114755615592003, 0.05263032019138336, -0.0047032954171299934, 0.0486125648021698, -0.007820582017302513, -0.002138485200703144, -0.03592177852988243, -0.05307316035032272, -0.017017798498272896, 0.06847543269395828, -0.004521618131548166, -0.024877827614545822, -0.012678824365139008, 0.00018909628852270544, -0.026785163208842278, -0.030004646629095078, -0.07534913718700409, 0.005954819265753031, -0.001145739108324051, -0.03713414818048477, 0.0035762868355959654, -0.0462801419198513, -0.027645209804177284, -0.013127529993653297, 0.04179467260837555, 0.047774538397789, 0.016835404559969902, -0.04987203702330589, -0.013177905231714249, -0.03259789198637009, -0.06556030362844467, -0.0021080703008919954, 0.04047767445445061, 0.029010994359850883, -0.028908442705869675, 0.04182771220803261, 0.01844690553843975, 0.030958840623497963, -0.02303437329828739, 0.02980022132396698, 0.016667313873767853, 0.012593626976013184, -0.10857325792312622, -0.053362611681222916, 0.017252210527658463, -0.01125222910195589, 0.0008035340579226613, -0.09059764444828033, 0.0020736500155180693, 0.02083134464919567, 0.07352049648761749, 0.004867826588451862, -0.005129766650497913, -0.0028662807308137417, 0.05787701532244682, 0.018465710803866386, 0.017315056174993515, -0.03476351127028465, -0.024176817387342453, -0.03869372606277466, -0.03144603595137596, -0.08064603805541992, 0.02520015835762024, 0.01969478465616703, 0.0016563376411795616, -0.03367333486676216, 0.07109130918979645, -0.036149222403764725, 0.00226223049685359, 0.012989720329642296, 0.0074785370379686356, -0.006284717004746199, 0.07101662456989288, 0.04856568202376366, 0.017268488183617592, 0.026852628216147423, 0.013268774375319481, 0.01729515939950943, -0.03384654223918915, 0.03888794034719467, 0.02560182847082615, -0.04111074283719063, -0.018181227147579193, -0.03287574276328087, 0.002343770582228899, 0.025582708418369293, -0.07912419736385345, -0.05578095093369484, -0.015315393917262554, 0.015044288709759712, -0.039389465004205704, 0.0211161021143198, -0.022258508950471878, 0.008051825687289238, -0.003653519554063678, -0.06804477423429489, 0.011651675216853619, -0.04908282309770584, 0.041829898953437805, 0.015200996771454811, -0.02448258362710476, 0.048802830278873444, 0.018866905942559242, -0.007658104412257671, 0.010360769927501678, -0.028681864961981773, -0.030405066907405853, 0.006264511961489916, 0.01711011677980423, 0.0031724285800009966, 0.04052306339144707, 0.03760240599513054, 0.007143479771912098, 0.005674546584486961, 0.04045628756284714, -0.04474828764796257, -0.031103847548365593, -0.009817775338888168, -0.0027472476940602064, 0.03734755143523216, 0.021712487563490868, 0.012598338536918163, 0.029415830969810486, -0.0035854175221174955, -0.008208864368498325, 0.02930430881679058, -0.025348952040076256, 0.06493852287530899, 0.07436807453632355, 0.03135988488793373, 0.01954745687544346, 0.038214538246393204, 0.018107028678059578, 0.03942565619945526, -0.04515936225652695, -0.017820125445723534, -0.051788944751024246, -0.006852752063423395, 0.057870879769325256, 0.03151741996407509, -0.05790077894926071, 0.023866821080446243, 0.038931358605623245, 0.017456894740462303, 0.04835611954331398, 0.02327953837811947, -0.05292363092303276, -0.02752869762480259, 0.04075644165277481, 0.005000843200832605, 0.013301086612045765, 0.019856996834278107, 0.030595464631915092, 0.02094927988946438, 0.0036909382324665785, -0.03139800578355789, -0.03124442882835865, 0.031109316274523735, -0.011872506700456142, 0.010864673182368279, -0.00476580997928977, -0.005074657965451479, 0.05608406662940979, -0.020887048915028572, 0.0331936776638031, 0.0340462401509285, -0.000910227361600846, 0.042346853762865067, -0.025684267282485962, -0.04997358098626137, 0.03544572368264198, 0.004323964007198811, -0.011448794975876808, -0.0337383896112442, 0.011273147538304329, -0.028484676033258438, 0.01033805962651968, -0.014736594632267952, 0.03948518633842468, -0.010933981277048588, 0.00015744291886221617, 0.021178487688302994, 0.03603158891201019, 0.0005299283657222986, 0.0018352760234847665, -0.015867015346884727, 0.009343728423118591, -0.01623312383890152, -0.0008711909176781774, 0.04963389039039612, -0.05980107560753822, -0.03495392948389053, 0.013912329450249672, -0.014408410526812077, 0.04525431618094444, -0.001736679463647306, -0.009898594580590725, -0.024647999554872513, 0.011884653009474277, -0.059822093695402145, -0.0436578094959259, -0.005947787314653397, 0.017467785626649857, -0.044161129742860794, -0.017363285645842552, 0.07769199460744858, -0.042552247643470764, -0.04425003007054329, 0.03618362545967102, -0.06409472227096558, -0.03633103892207146, -0.006709066219627857, -0.027160169556736946, 0.019612479954957962, -0.0077165523543953896, 0.015028093010187149, 0.04300014302134514, -0.025557611137628555, -0.029563123360276222, -0.0480186901986599, -0.06408026814460754, 0.04268384724855423, -0.01660563424229622, 0.030445417389273643, -0.0014763819053769112, -0.003398176748305559, 0.10903584212064743, -0.008067496120929718, -0.024844756349921227, -0.018475022166967392, -0.000994218629784882, -0.03510938212275505, -0.008384332060813904, 0.019385743886232376, 0.0446169413626194, -0.012956156395375729, 0.009254260919988155, -0.012397331185638905, 0.03986727073788643, 0.012757419608533382, -0.010292981751263142, -0.042387548834085464, 0.00797802023589611, -0.04673904553055763, -0.026969674974679947, 0.08013345301151276, -0.013169706799089909, -0.0005203335313126445, 0.010671290569007397, -0.017130976542830467, 0.03651801124215126, 0.01603209786117077, -0.07874402403831482, 0.02929816022515297, -0.0166325643658638, 0.0088411346077919, 0.01060167420655489, 0.03070766292512417, -0.030313638970255852, -0.04825332388281822, 0.022663841024041176, -0.011688698083162308, 0.07033830136060715, -0.03868161141872406, -0.029050985351204872, 0.06911109387874603, 0.0070213996805250645, -0.014321093447506428, -0.03247193619608879, 0.018720077350735664, 0.010284156538546085, 0.023033296689391136, -0.010785604827105999, -0.02074424736201763, 0.03201202303171158, 0.0045406632125377655, 0.026800140738487244, -0.04981521517038345, -0.04423718899488449, -0.006128367036581039, -0.014456724748015404, 0.014792129397392273, -0.023787878453731537, 0.05422978475689888, 0.018678389489650726, 0.049057018011808395, 0.00504555506631732, -0.005634965840727091, 0.008097531273961067, 0.003281006123870611, -0.09188394248485565, 0.028659487143158913, -0.028133505955338478, -0.03914094343781471, -0.027281148359179497, 0.0019775114487856627, -0.008996755816042423, -0.0032690567895770073, -0.021492527797818184, -0.009083906188607216, -0.040491733700037, -0.04130645468831062, -0.006534146144986153, -0.029708776623010635, -0.03090198151767254, -0.030048135668039322, 0.01352670043706894, 0.029239589348435402, -0.0627443864941597, 0.015282816253602505, 0.03614068403840065, 0.004343623761087656, -0.010246614925563335, -0.009460370056331158, 0.014877120032906532, 0.00774425221607089, 0.013891677372157574, 0.013021796010434628, 0.012784448452293873, 0.05088278651237488, -0.0072289989329874516, -0.006002217065542936, 0.028162790462374687, 0.01235039159655571, 0.006656453479081392, -0.010311059653759003, -0.05077267810702324, 0.011904149316251278, -0.019426409155130386, 0.0440058596432209, -0.0018463863525539637, 0.02695496566593647, 0.03752059489488602, -0.05793643370270729, 0.00035752655821852386, 0.04442911967635155, 0.020036498084664345, 0.0276632197201252, -0.005460655316710472, -0.05677980184555054, 0.03314356133341789, 0.0013308303896337748, 0.02363215945661068, 0.02931353822350502, 0.007074265740811825, -0.035991121083498, 0.009499001316726208, 0.017465777695178986, 0.04687374085187912, -0.012522974982857704, -0.017361590638756752, -0.020652493461966515, 0.015077024698257446, -0.028751607984304428, -0.026493018493056297, 0.010953634046018124, 0.006240042392164469, 0.06447981297969818, 0.009748325683176517, -0.009053127840161324, -0.0631725937128067, 0.017253443598747253, 0.033170249313116074, 0.05710361897945404, -0.018164796754717827, 0.009578010998666286, -0.048429157584905624, -0.0142109589651227, 0.03294889256358147, -0.05944421514868736, 0.014117575250566006, -0.019496800377964973, 0.011974160559475422, 0.028527649119496346, -0.010359629057347775, -0.05698564276099205, -0.006255066022276878, -0.0014188311761245131, -0.0027008973993360996, -0.05216098949313164, -0.023885706439614296, -0.016761140897870064, 0.02809308096766472, 0.022936593741178513, 0.05610665678977966, 0.030562054365873337, -0.02188420481979847, -0.00787072442471981, -0.0052994550205767155, -0.024686207994818687, -0.08132318407297134, 0.005633255932480097, -0.0029012674931436777, 0.031099781394004822, 0.06350833922624588, -0.07820617407560349, -0.05538299307227135, 0.010003408417105675, 0.025791194289922714, 0.0213954858481884, -0.0057272822596132755, -0.011459910310804844, 0.04345598816871643, 0.02587183378636837, -0.008156645111739635, 0.0558573454618454, 0.03977488726377487, -0.03496285900473595, -0.0026194558013230562, -0.031114282086491585, 0.035275861620903015, 0.0273131113499403, -0.020425505936145782, -0.015275578945875168, 0.02817939966917038, -0.01490060705691576, 0.03881046548485756, -0.023655399680137634, 0.01229520607739687, -0.016720501706004143, -0.04061146080493927, -0.009184960275888443, -0.018342893570661545, 0.015331949107348919, 0.0004752421809826046, 0.004929066635668278, 0.02903316169977188, 0.02617606520652771, -0.016707366332411766, 0.035306595265865326, 0.036700617522001266, -0.008305460214614868, 0.0205263439565897, -0.028593795374035835, 0.04786289110779762, 0.0003159574989695102, -0.025656087324023247, 0.02253282442688942, -0.07815423607826233, 0.03341970965266228, -0.009114361368119717, 0.004452242981642485, 0.0284438319504261, -0.0694064274430275, 0.003256763331592083, -0.0011056129587814212, -0.021987581625580788, 0.022313347086310387, -0.010686703026294708, 0.00753784878179431, -0.013939090073108673, -0.011092105880379677, -0.07804931700229645, -0.04415607452392578, 0.00958419218659401, 0.017397580668330193, -0.02150575816631317, -0.028235211968421936, -0.03411591798067093, 0.025605984032154083, -0.0025660358369350433, 0.011596373282372952, 0.027404069900512695, -0.013473250903189182, -0.012001982890069485, 0.03543306887149811, 0.05351681262254715, 0.06870725750923157, -0.0028046099469065666, -0.00846500601619482, 0.0571717694401741, -0.021145647391676903, 0.012514255940914154, 0.03680582717061043, 0.09116622060537338, -0.021225523203611374, -0.01752382516860962, 0.024190183728933334, -0.027568232268095016, 0.02883673831820488, -0.017474446445703506, -0.030631277710199356, -0.010957224294543266, 0.009231592528522015, 0.014219237491488457, -0.019868770614266396, -0.040328193455934525, 0.013458277098834515, 0.023094983771443367, -0.010962586849927902, 0.02077762596309185, -0.055631473660469055, -0.023285986855626106, 0.009047874249517918, 0.04234037548303604, 0.019456414505839348, 0.008344467729330063, 0.0659530982375145, -0.00004806140350410715, -0.009884198196232319, 0.036685384809970856, -0.005217345431447029, -0.009379490278661251, 0.005024638958275318, -0.010487656109035015, 0.013135787099599838, 0.026937264949083328, -0.013844285160303116, -0.03610005974769592, -0.039826564490795135, 0.04491409286856651, 0.059141289442777634, -0.040010709315538406, 0.06265227496623993, -0.00029318060842342675, -0.0018463525921106339, -0.008915303274989128, -0.021870439872145653, 0.0049408008344471455, -0.0034630040172487497, -0.008261855691671371, 0.02948627434670925, -0.04543454945087433, 0.02139720693230629, 0.0149175263941288, 0.04088994115591049, -0.019262421876192093, 0.02342122234404087, 0.056396838277578354, 0.026958290487527847, 0.04339557886123657, -0.025979964062571526, 0.006466108374297619, 0.052242569625377655, -0.0049616689793765545, 0.06974533945322037, 0.04051996022462845, 0.0072422148659825325, 0.04329860210418701, 0.03464347496628761, 0.017564348876476288, -0.05185773968696594, -0.004424105864018202, -0.0038386189844459295, -0.00028484794893302023, 0.005364453420042992, -0.018825707957148552, 0.022945575416088104, 0.0176368560642004, 0.006223727948963642, 0.021565202623605728, 0.033489253371953964, -0.04552110284566879, -0.046991851180791855, 0.010006834752857685, -0.03334251418709755, -0.04652203992009163, 0.03515786677598953, 0.00735616497695446, -0.0767625942826271, 0.03343045338988304, -0.03979738801717758, 0.04202043637633324, 0.05301794782280922, 0.004766975995153189, 0.012683730572462082, 0.09480146318674088, -0.013801231049001217, 0.022854318842291832, 0.02125686965882778, -0.010793904773890972, 0.11395802348852158, 0.026440413668751717, 0.003262133337557316, -0.033249083906412125, -0.017023874446749687, 0.0013524082023650408, -0.010631312616169453, -0.03227725997567177, 0.0036205409560352564, -0.045124877244234085, -0.008498810231685638, 0.022970333695411682, 0.044776808470487595, 0.024405119940638542, 0.004677510354667902, 0.05451469123363495, -0.03401343151926994, -0.03639109805226326, -0.025282980874180794, -0.005427434574812651, -0.00833268091082573, -0.03600981831550598, -0.041652653366327286, 0.013517054729163647, -0.03784920275211334, 0.013663695193827152, -0.033978044986724854, -0.014207061380147934, 0.01646464318037033, -0.0036613873671740294, -0.039977267384529114, 0.005399287678301334, -0.013770795427262783, 0.00046012437087483704, 9.569573649059748e-7, 0.040740903466939926, 0.06896167248487473, -0.01659100502729416, 0.014202428981661797, 0.028887011110782623, -0.03236890956759453, 0.004979328252375126, 0.04653310403227806, 0.020766399800777435, -0.03644177317619324, -0.00640067458152771, -0.02141379378736019, 0.054883841425180435, -0.0007078995113261044, -0.02157537266612053, 0.02430800162255764, 0.01929883100092411, 0.017695534974336624, -0.02870560996234417, -0.04932258278131485, -0.0085227582603693, 0.008064963854849339, -0.04577174782752991, -0.002420243574306369, -0.009103533811867237, 0.05233428254723549, 0.024888774380087852, 0.02851760759949684, -0.010929460637271404, -0.0036276208702474833, 0.018894828855991364, -0.02113431692123413, 0.034882839769124985, 0.008242829702794552, 0.0007099626818671823, -0.013537581078708172, 0.007199550047516823, -0.04104777052998543, 0.009679408743977547, 0.0038430297281593084, 0.03413622826337814, 0.04936663433909416, -0.006367960944771767, 0.006247557234019041, -0.026915879920125008, -0.07707757502794266, 0.04643677547574043, -0.01372031681239605, -0.01830797828733921, -0.0217926986515522, -0.02265702560544014, 0.030440928414463997, 0.03392104059457779, -0.01311806682497263, 0.024363091215491295, -0.000009191911885864101, 0.04180634021759033, 0.029277382418513298, -0.028949543833732605, -0.026732586324214935, 0.02012806013226509, -0.0351429246366024, 0.03255875036120415, 0.02835344336926937, 0.0030117351561784744, 0.0073244404047727585, 0.0299140065908432, -0.012046713382005692, 0.01802871748805046, -0.06491613388061523, -0.007071868050843477, 0.024547550827264786, -0.007912839762866497, -0.015129074454307556, -0.015183858573436737, -0.01046176441013813, -0.03564172238111496, -0.007741465233266354, -0.015427383594214916, -0.040429867804050446, 0.029816778376698494, 0.011821987107396126, -0.01956675574183464, -0.015520976856350899, -0.0560917928814888, -0.011922962963581085, -0.0033745591063052416, -0.019337696954607964, -0.045685622841119766, -0.01784675009548664, -0.0012614161241799593, 0.032543886452913284, -0.026788931339979172, 0.016821173951029778, -0.029503734782338142, -0.008302505128085613, 0.0032062253449112177, 0.02077067829668522, 0.02293131686747074, 0.016641246154904366, 0.0161189716309309, -0.0163468848913908, 0.03428712487220764, -0.03072250448167324, -0.04640982672572136, 0.04585866630077362, -0.03955033794045448, -0.05357855185866356, 0.017162363976240158, -0.0003098778543062508, 0.021004626527428627, 0.01202341914176941, 0.0018384588183835149, -0.006685288622975349, 0.035246726125478745, 0.014033044688403606, 0.002079564379528165, -0.031376827508211136, -0.02136201597750187, 0.01506696455180645, -0.007460085675120354, 0.0049130674451589584, -0.03659782558679581, -0.0034849841613322496, 0.03307590261101723, 0.03615056723356247, -0.02365017868578434, -0.007192290388047695, -0.006010443437844515, 0.009332620538771152, 0.015955861657857895, 0.03140656650066376, 0.023904569447040558, 0.0404059924185276, 0.032925043255090714, -0.005836579483002424, 0.04605456814169884, 0.022477995604276657, 0.01463296264410019, -0.086157888174057, -0.04148449748754501, -0.010056605562567711, -0.009320101700723171, 0.032238274812698364, -0.0650278851389885, 0.0165130365639925, 0.02553492784500122, -0.07001596689224243, 0.00470858346670866, -0.019256919622421265, 0.012592088431119919, -0.008884443901479244, -0.010538279078900814, 0.003048027865588665, 0.05241795629262924, 0.004172067623585463, 0.0348573699593544, 0.02722955122590065, 0.004014120437204838, -0.01766657643020153, -0.005361534189432859, -0.008182807825505733, 0.03863746300339699, 0.011716269887983799, -0.022562280297279358, 0.06021241098642349, -0.02281220443546772, -0.0340939499437809, 0.0006339917308650911, -0.013366089202463627, 0.019870243966579437, 0.004082971718162298, -0.022134345024824142, -0.02121572755277157, 0.037572674453258514, 0.010413493029773235, -0.033252082765102386, -0.0036560939624905586, 0.01025347039103508, 0.010943137109279633, 0.026880426332354546, 0.03188086301088333, -0.018560374155640602, -0.010863708332180977, -0.018896028399467468, -0.04518665373325348, 0.0448729582130909, -0.03238522261381149, -0.006717381998896599, -0.004957128781825304, 0.012146060355007648, 0.006816476583480835, -0.05548767372965813, -0.00024531950475648046, -0.04936083033680916, -0.000054720629123039544, 0.03796213120222092, 0.005814169067889452, -0.014456856064498425, 0.017023934051394463, -0.042015206068754196, -0.00562057550996542, -0.00041124504059553146, 0.0058560362085700035, 0.013064293190836906, -0.05486733093857765, -0.01750076375901699, -0.012720059603452682, -0.008850416168570518, -0.001462603802792728, 0.00789082795381546, -0.023704495280981064, 0.011919978074729443, 0.03369108960032463, 0.00742982467636466, -0.0038921767845749855, -0.038840312510728836, 0.010197974741458893, -0.04321323707699776, 0.024233266711235046, -0.02019079402089119, -0.019788015633821487, -0.02015155367553234, -0.036504682153463364, -0.018595414236187935, 0.024029679596424103, 0.06117178127169609, 0.00364869786426425, -0.013540643267333508, -0.013071014545857906, 0.005318902898579836, 0.0024952206294983625, -0.05327904224395752, -0.008456743322312832, 0.03710421919822693, 0.021669816225767136, -0.007045847829431295, -0.00555063271895051, -0.02624710090458393, -0.0065186661668121815, -0.02896941266953945, 0.0480354018509388, 0.021183976903557777, 0.01653062365949154, -0.06700091063976288, 0.023857496678829193, -0.005045040976256132, -0.0031481757760047913, 0.055799636989831924, 0.020895682275295258, 0.03480875864624977, 0.008810396306216717, -0.039527345448732376, 0.0077556585893034935, 0.04811717942357063, -0.04213426262140274, -0.026370855048298836, -0.02629782073199749, -0.04626928269863129, 0.053680870682001114, -0.03530813753604889, 0.027006227523088455, 0.011592293158173561, -0.011011010967195034, -0.0033922893926501274, 0.03968944400548935, -0.013879668898880482, 0.03362635523080826, -0.001766747678630054, 0.028127871453762054, 0.0016391112003475428, 0.00038460447103716433, -0.001241093035787344, 0.0360155925154686, 0.0063195861876010895, -0.031244859099388123, 0.004354605916887522, 0.05594954267144203, 0.013117313385009766, -0.0029596639797091484, 0.04098062589764595, -0.029228506609797478, -0.001265767845325172, 0.008028133772313595, 0.036423295736312866, 0.0003546445514075458, 0.011622395366430283, 0.027987953275442123, 0.012782790698111057, 0.05010228976607323, -0.01304700318723917, 0.016973132267594337, -0.010356898419559002, -0.007349150720983744, -0.01684207282960415, 0.03357528895139694, -0.008433562703430653, 0.010077237151563168, -0.03188299387693405, -0.008175554685294628, -0.014300395734608173, -0.015820981934666634, 0.022505484521389008, -0.028110351413488388, -0.00848856009542942, 0.011933213099837303, 0.004948423709720373, 0.0009777935920283198, -0.025921301916241646, -0.0037838509306311607, -0.027102721855044365, 0.021377943456172943, 0.04736008495092392, 0.008429785259068012, -0.033571016043424606, 0.020366162061691284, 0.004091912414878607, 0.08569271862506866, -0.058012403547763824, -0.0003556929877959192, -0.006267785094678402, 0.005389959551393986, -0.02856559120118618, -0.027148008346557617 ]
<p>Once an object reaches terminal velocity in free fall, is there a point in time when the object actually starts slowing down due to resistance, or does it stay constant?</p>
9,751
[ -0.029465682804584503, -0.04160536825656891, -0.0006909303483553231, -0.010877146385610104, 0.02517632395029068, 0.00847901776432991, -0.02190384455025196, -0.040762633085250854, 0.00895555317401886, -0.024773335084319115, -0.0027526521589607, 0.06735792756080627, 0.004037279635667801, -0.009427843615412712, 0.013101441785693169, -0.008869205601513386, -0.022961927577853203, -0.010412300936877728, -0.008864508010447025, -0.008887761272490025, -0.01656249724328518, 0.007713903672993183, 0.0517650805413723, 0.006168592721223831, -0.03751971200108528, -0.015508703887462616, 0.012976793572306633, -0.03873705863952637, 0.013949166983366013, 0.030986037105321884, -0.012559454888105392, -0.010192845948040485, 0.002713279565796256, 0.02608495019376278, 0.04133927822113037, 0.0037021376192569733, -0.055822450667619705, -0.04443688690662384, -0.033259324729442596, 0.02446354739367962, -0.04868292436003685, -0.039362043142318726, -0.04152138531208038, 0.06254462897777557, -0.007377553731203079, -0.010759809985756874, 0.019288549199700356, -0.024809574708342552, 0.026989176869392395, -0.06393639743328094, 0.06650177389383316, -0.017301343381404877, 0.047668006271123886, 0.03393199294805527, 0.004506829660385847, -0.010480089113116264, 0.0743139460682869, 0.07656444609165192, -0.025532647967338562, -0.032513540238142014, -0.0364670492708683, -0.05167464166879654, 0.012064419686794281, 0.005643634591251612, -0.013760743662714958, 0.06373187154531479, -0.028253620490431786, -0.0384548045694828, 0.02492452971637249, -0.004651433788239956, -0.009143133647739887, 0.00935014896094799, 0.011822204105556011, 0.01363450102508068, 0.01634198985993862, -0.023465029895305634, 0.06757042557001114, -0.004200332798063755, 0.023857247084379196, 0.06737791001796722, -0.021532714366912842, -0.006602962967008352, 0.05734838545322418, -0.008284823969006538, 0.010653420351445675, 0.0025496615562587976, 0.08051928132772446, 0.006343374494463205, 0.021875552833080292, 0.06564337015151978, 0.002736329799517989, -0.0010171004105359316, -0.03219965472817421, -0.02562720887362957, -0.02567524090409279, 0.0051554241217672825, -0.017010942101478577, 0.06470772624015808, 0.004889866337180138, -0.01642296276986599, 0.016747377812862396, -0.019632970914244652, 0.023556696251034737, 0.04105949401855469, 0.0037797149270772934, -0.010948269627988338, -0.060958147048950195, -0.01752377860248089, -0.022976752370595932, -0.03603079915046692, -0.07045359164476395, 0.009759349748492241, -0.023202458396553993, -0.006783595308661461, 0.029654160141944885, -0.005195057950913906, -0.027035042643547058, -0.02556961588561535, 0.059175003319978714, 0.013867507688701153, 0.07306495308876038, 0.0035138633102178574, 0.03443285822868347, 0.033066991716623306, -0.02896529622375965, 0.026503879576921463, 0.03108159266412258, -0.04402932897210121, -0.03349720314145088, 0.0004710389766842127, -0.018501130864024162, -0.04128948226571083, 0.028696700930595398, -0.00791255384683609, 0.06701204180717468, 0.013921569101512432, -0.07741309702396393, -0.05191980302333832, 0.029490265995264053, 0.009141199290752411, -0.028023947030305862, -0.07576139271259308, 0.008161821402609348, 0.022950563579797745, 0.07872509211301804, -0.0024439054541289806, -0.01222713477909565, -0.002188856480643153, -0.00798388384282589, -0.007077392656356096, 0.025932397693395615, -0.019310683012008667, 0.043723396956920624, -0.039821673184633255, 0.009990574792027473, -0.08412990719079971, 0.015446417033672333, 0.0719708576798439, 0.01848563924431801, -0.04831768572330475, 0.01926608569920063, -0.03676951676607132, -0.0015321351820603013, 0.028846746310591698, -0.026910947635769844, -0.015253678895533085, 0.038273099809885025, 0.015159077942371368, -0.01635836251080036, 0.015113278292119503, 0.07662016898393631, 0.040175218135118484, 0.0044989497400820255, 0.01853281259536743, 0.053477413952350616, -0.018647970631718636, -0.0259889904409647, -0.01612880267202854, -0.02846095710992813, -0.003371646860614419, -0.035821765661239624, -0.04313725233078003, 0.025287268683314323, 0.012919341214001179, -0.010493651032447815, 0.03854026645421982, -0.009722243994474411, 0.013381991535425186, -0.028912857174873352, -0.014684454537928104, 0.008270814083516598, -0.07683221995830536, 0.03429240360856056, -0.015639502555131912, 0.02017422392964363, 0.03535614162683487, 0.02055305615067482, 0.01394567359238863, -0.06268135458230972, -0.016808634623885155, 0.004730771761387587, 0.04584217444062233, -0.023066813126206398, -0.03533758595585823, 0.010606684722006321, 0.023341216146945953, 0.025189364328980446, 0.016975264996290207, 0.012334895320236683, -0.016429079696536064, -0.012041007168591022, -0.01705382764339447, 0.00039131284574978054, 0.02356819435954094, -0.023071594536304474, 0.020890459418296814, 0.00704503757879138, -0.008169022388756275, 0.019611937925219536, 0.03924053534865379, -0.00710455235093832, 0.07126136869192123, 0.05006050691008568, 0.02434658445417881, -0.0033750564325600863, 0.013220706954598427, 0.009048907086253166, -0.01771876960992813, -0.03479861468076706, -0.041533488780260086, -0.0053794593550264835, -0.0019156121416017413, 0.007510746829211712, 0.03318513184785843, -0.03386605158448219, 0.016873164102435112, 0.04789116978645325, 0.0337650366127491, 0.04207991063594818, 0.058246590197086334, 0.014772349037230015, -0.02013283036649227, 0.0012557058362290263, -0.020301658660173416, -0.0016388589283451438, 0.011588950641453266, 0.027254104614257812, 0.04137185961008072, 0.03707432001829147, -0.01483672671020031, -0.015329325571656227, 0.023381195962429047, 0.04509061574935913, -0.01282312348484993, -0.0028761362191289663, -0.06472007930278778, 0.023347290232777596, 0.0025388780049979687, 0.01716487854719162, 0.00988217443227768, 0.020646899938583374, 0.020090406760573387, -0.04946662113070488, -0.005298973526805639, 0.05631434917449951, 0.0076141138561069965, 0.0016631173202767968, 0.01003371924161911, 0.03084460459649563, -0.002447316888719797, 0.02404998429119587, -0.04805887117981911, -0.004257412161678076, -0.034125301986932755, 0.006503439974039793, 0.005307755898684263, 0.014411227777600288, 0.05581332743167877, -0.02785266377031803, -0.036785490810871124, -0.00427899369969964, -0.06709285080432892, -0.01932041347026825, 0.0244163665920496, -0.03574609011411667, 0.014722838066518307, 0.011319397017359734, -0.05909176915884018, 0.05922533571720123, 0.01346451137214899, 0.02880409173667431, 0.048853445798158646, -0.029691264033317566, -0.0498187318444252, 0.004329074639827013, -0.014410085044801235, -0.043089158833026886, -0.022652518004179, 0.033341340720653534, 0.030855733901262283, -0.011168616823852062, -0.0023900552187114954, 0.019503384828567505, -0.03727426379919052, -0.05079226940870285, -0.018225690349936485, -0.0052686999551951885, 0.01875464618206024, -0.039991822093725204, -0.0034064785577356815, 0.018060553818941116, -0.04053368791937828, 0.009420630522072315, -0.04969005286693573, -0.047299932688474655, 0.027125822380185127, -0.0025553288869559765, 0.029825787991285324, 0.022719571366906166, -0.031173115596175194, 0.08364447951316833, 0.011403507553040981, -0.005574718117713928, -0.05206846445798874, -0.014980320818722248, -0.019035806879401207, -0.011150116100907326, -0.03648519888520241, 0.0008652497199364007, -0.025004465132951736, -0.02917174994945526, 0.00025203125551342964, 0.024329103529453278, 0.014324449002742767, -0.007473563775420189, 0.02867947891354561, 0.021330123767256737, 0.03753843158483505, -0.004541890230029821, 0.00773059856146574, 0.03943276032805443, -0.01951022446155548, 0.04916566610336304, -0.012121722102165222, 0.07873407751321793, 0.009828707203269005, -0.04097821190953255, 0.04248872399330139, -0.025171199813485146, 0.012032230384647846, 0.025489794090390205, 0.04182663559913635, -0.009131494909524918, 0.02264854684472084, -0.006049171555787325, 0.037556540220975876, 0.056697119027376175, -0.003935639280825853, -0.019567348062992096, 0.008252190425992012, 0.05431104823946953, -0.04478094354271889, -0.04276997223496437, 0.009919618256390095, -0.01642397791147232, 0.044102538377046585, -0.011910345405340195, -0.04083355516195297, 0.03030782751739025, 0.009427046403288841, 0.06502114981412888, 0.008558275178074837, -0.026706190779805183, 0.000342493673088029, -0.06079495698213577, -0.010105359368026257, 0.0007214178331196308, 0.00043418127461336553, -0.008349315263330936, 0.050394751131534576, 0.023436440154910088, 0.06801014393568039, 0.02129138447344303, 0.025166206061840057, -0.09634750336408615, 0.0226401686668396, -0.09841753542423248, -0.025781748816370964, -0.009754801169037819, 0.04886036738753319, -0.026135364547371864, -0.03735911846160889, -0.024159252643585205, -0.006710730958729982, 0.0060274638235569, -0.052220117300748825, 0.0005470440373755991, -0.03635017201304436, -0.00460371607914567, -0.022995907813310623, 0.018936285749077797, 0.02047206275165081, -0.01086471788585186, 0.028460713103413582, 0.03811689466238022, 0.018344590440392494, 0.005144875030964613, -0.007368911523371935, -0.01737315021455288, 0.004156010691076517, 0.03845302015542984, 0.04201314598321915, 0.009755924344062805, -0.03939078003168106, 0.026153210550546646, 0.008308540098369122, 0.04101068153977394, -0.023411067202687263, -0.02363206259906292, -0.03866983950138092, -0.07764047384262085, -0.02236238494515419, -0.0008988514309749007, 0.02725156955420971, 0.0009441675501875579, 0.0030678524635732174, 0.013769826851785183, 0.011665111407637596, -0.01560841966420412, 0.028126554563641548, 0.026675423607230186, 0.034079793840646744, 0.006115226540714502, -0.052631672471761703, -0.021926606073975563, -0.019731780514121056, 0.01428270060569048, 0.010513661429286003, 0.012162287719547749, -0.04428442195057869, 0.034701719880104065, -0.0005036852089688182, 0.002640632912516594, -0.004867438692599535, -0.0025730396155267954, -0.01896481402218342, 0.044329944998025894, -0.02756233885884285, 0.00044310695375315845, 0.034797023981809616, 0.015211681835353374, 0.02290595881640911, -0.013614279218018055, -0.004246767144650221, -0.08149491250514984, -0.027019470930099487, 0.026477577164769173, 0.03919222205877304, -0.036532722413539886, -0.01355456467717886, -0.03727921098470688, -0.04524000361561775, 0.05765743926167488, -0.006954338867217302, 0.018948489800095558, -0.004496694076806307, 0.011881537735462189, -0.030335206538438797, -0.02906040847301483, 0.006529754027724266, 0.016654986888170242, -0.00439305417239666, -0.0000570352167414967, -0.010771508328616619, 0.0011623569298535585, 0.005865716841071844, 0.011045820079743862, 0.02220752090215683, 0.06797859817743301, 0.04603263735771179, 0.020486800000071526, -0.018786678090691566, -0.014575150795280933, -0.04221149533987045, -0.07063432782888412, -0.01014507096260786, 0.012917686253786087, -0.0066600083373487, 0.013466818258166313, -0.02831817977130413, -0.04161548987030983, 0.0522923618555069, -0.01690104976296425, -0.0046373289078474045, 0.007218789774924517, -0.01814877614378929, 0.05237550660967827, 0.04161292687058449, -0.011621435172855854, 0.014939617365598679, 0.011169161647558212, -0.004399681929498911, -0.01807280443608761, -0.003413410857319832, 0.06312885135412216, -0.018941206857562065, -0.0010013605933636427, -0.01683865860104561, -0.026838745921850204, -0.024170784279704094, 0.06773188710212708, 0.005494581535458565, 0.023170851171016693, -0.0013645546277984977, -0.02855045348405838, -0.0070091611705720425, 0.011210533790290356, 0.032178230583667755, -0.005782684311270714, 0.02939426526427269, 0.0021248157136142254, -0.03279833123087883, -0.04501893371343613, -0.016838952898979187, -0.012643401511013508, 0.024457324296236038, 0.05541277304291725, -0.01609710417687893, -0.0029803274665027857, -0.04415829852223396, -0.04239001125097275, 0.01350879855453968, -0.041669175028800964, 0.06479563564062119, -0.012227311730384827, -0.03776107355952263, 0.03719425946474075, -0.025094063952565193, 0.013062488287687302, 0.015388338826596737, -0.01172627229243517, 0.019869660958647728, -0.06875606626272202, 0.05091020464897156, 0.026460137218236923, 0.060060929507017136, -0.05107269808650017, -0.04536096379160881, 0.04277830943465233, 0.013294056989252567, -0.005079754162579775, -0.016568835824728012, 0.03719991073012352, -0.04233904927968979, -0.04969003051519394, -0.006902193184942007, 0.05411672592163086, -0.005622657481580973, -0.009823913685977459, -0.0016346931224688888, 0.004413147922605276, 0.04652520269155502, -0.00373210315592587, -0.036960501223802567, -0.007240036502480507, -0.018039792776107788, -0.0005281844059936702, -0.018057066947221756, 0.08490169048309326, -0.022279324010014534, -0.013743046671152115, 0.00027350831078365445, -0.036630891263484955, 0.04467010498046875, -0.00005645864803227596, 0.006642417050898075, 0.05025089159607887, -0.02294089086353779, 0.03580756485462189, -0.00025587293202988803, 0.036121666431427, 0.011298976838588715, 0.04720436781644821, 0.024617107585072517, -0.013823181390762329, -0.006571856793016195, -0.06817654520273209, 0.03618045151233673, 0.02776569314301014, 0.022241557016968727, -0.023933883756399155, 0.053935322910547256, -0.014046876691281796, -0.03225645422935486, -0.013151516206562519, -0.015186896547675133, 0.026355570182204247, 0.005814713891595602, -0.018449675291776657, 0.0344843789935112, -0.016642244532704353, -0.0031074602156877518, -0.029821885749697685, -0.015571469441056252, -0.009973648935556412, 0.0654660314321518, -0.03703032433986664, 0.018280629068613052, 0.004352240357547998, 0.005604586098343134, -0.0036236662417650223, -0.02596542052924633, 0.0019936615135520697, -0.011219581589102745, -0.011396015994250774, 0.01052563451230526, -0.010130470618605614, 0.013637062162160873, 0.012021402828395367, 0.025005873292684555, -0.03889835253357887, 0.025940710678696632, 0.02150932513177395, -0.012656440027058125, 0.06732473522424698, 0.0033436166122555733, 0.015168082900345325, 0.009028825908899307, -0.012278549373149872, 0.05254451930522919, -0.0028565076645463705, -0.029922088608145714, 0.022250346839427948, 0.027043597772717476, 0.018755126744508743, -0.05968349054455757, -0.010027583688497543, -0.040481239557266235, 0.023460017517209053, -0.0077797905541956425, 0.003049970604479313, -0.021603941917419434, 0.02534486912190914, 0.02207621932029724, 0.007475721184164286, 0.0058217174373567104, -0.003309523453935981, -0.000673038128297776, -0.0043458943255245686, -0.039613988250494, -0.02152123488485813, -0.000707222439814359, 0.02870565466582775, -0.00653939601033926, 0.0005586628103628755, -0.006528703961521387, -0.01324159000068903, 0.00047954460023902357, 0.03714936971664429, -0.02001476287841797, 0.08252957463264465, 0.006386834196746349, 0.021945662796497345, 0.002105607185512781, 0.018469469621777534, 0.11134283989667892, 0.04342164099216461, -0.015900425612926483, -0.030723316594958305, 0.001053609768860042, -0.009515589103102684, 0.024494929239153862, -0.05379915237426758, -0.021100766956806183, 0.012737922370433807, 0.009943759068846703, 0.01519169844686985, 0.03200983628630638, -0.007577309850603342, 0.00011564590386115015, 0.07375682145357132, -0.018612653017044067, 0.002589006209746003, -0.009807249531149864, 0.025602860376238823, -0.02007611095905304, 0.06658302247524261, -0.0035959624219685793, 0.03897913917899132, -0.014212336391210556, -0.009623030200600624, -0.0119667062535882, -0.029314028099179268, 0.03225690498948097, -0.008091886527836323, -0.053366370499134064, 0.0017775254091247916, 0.03400291129946709, 0.00010376839054515585, -0.07205377519130707, 0.06104493886232376, 0.012218734249472618, -0.002289007417857647, 0.007309781387448311, 0.02797664701938629, 0.024165382608771324, 0.033171072602272034, -0.018296079710125923, -0.016962368041276932, -0.05853254720568657, -0.017266277223825455, -0.02641124837100506, 0.004447095096111298, -0.020774345844984055, 0.023365585133433342, 0.0017288667149841785, 0.016315847635269165, 0.02800762839615345, -0.06352884322404861, -0.014386295340955257, -0.012463987804949284, 0.015997352078557014, 0.0015001402935013175, 0.003806245978921652, -0.025902459397912025, 0.001979299820959568, 0.004881950560957193, -0.027253763750195503, -0.006142390426248312, 0.00683892797678709, 0.023565078154206276, -0.014807389117777348, 0.016180798411369324, -0.03760532662272453, -0.023936107754707336, -0.017363809049129486, 0.002197752008214593, -0.03620543330907822, 0.0004996523493900895, 0.022884001955389977, 0.01630367338657379, 0.015319623984396458, 0.025463717058300972, -0.006239134818315506, -0.020070776343345642, -0.07966019958257675, 0.06510865688323975, 0.003075255546718836, -0.006614117883145809, -0.05053894221782684, -0.010844103991985321, 0.024783778935670853, 0.05041719228029251, -0.06570056080818176, 0.01111688744276762, -0.01557672768831253, 0.06148175522685051, 0.0053206803277134895, -0.029610350728034973, 0.0022378643043339252, 0.03193622827529907, -0.027521608397364616, 0.05547630414366722, -0.021320100873708725, 0.0607081763446331, 0.008120994083583355, 0.0069125560112297535, -0.0324917733669281, -0.015897653996944427, -0.034383103251457214, 0.04375900700688362, 0.02399761602282524, -0.04285404831171036, -0.007864616811275482, 0.03564898669719696, 0.020153965801000595, -0.023460760712623596, -0.039643917232751846, -0.05043325200676918, 0.01533852331340313, -0.016518795862793922, 0.01217011921107769, 0.02072189189493656, 0.05263163149356842, -0.010526532307267189, 0.018160689622163773, -0.05025077238678932, 0.0005238474695943296, -0.07341069728136063, 0.0045956093817949295, 0.028005538508296013, -0.015451590530574322, 0.006445111706852913, -0.00591838825494051, -0.030930403620004654, 0.005499597173184156, -0.0037670934107154608, 0.011396371759474277, 0.0003677041968330741, -0.027101188898086548, 0.040407922118902206, -0.00575681310147047, 0.03352086991071701, -0.020605137571692467, -0.03417504206299782, 0.03339825198054314, -0.03569832816720009, -0.04821011424064636, 0.05213306471705437, 0.0044571710750460625, 0.03562048822641373, 0.012664994224905968, -0.03205689787864685, 0.023433687165379524, 0.05927129089832306, -0.021270398050546646, -0.008879442699253559, -0.0025490745902061462, -0.029861675575375557, -0.046834301203489304, 0.022802673280239105, 0.045378219336271286, -0.03939931467175484, -0.010722358711063862, 0.040865685790777206, 0.024027416482567787, -0.05557261407375336, 0.04425507411360741, 0.008946959860622883, -0.029397109523415565, -0.010337852872908115, 0.04635939374566078, 0.021473554894328117, 0.04947301745414734, 0.03632139042019844, -0.014626534655690193, 0.005152854137122631, 0.03882111981511116, -0.01835291087627411, -0.09364359825849533, 0.010935264639556408, -0.016763538122177124, 0.022895412519574165, 0.0029674016404896975, -0.006989361718297005, -0.027100952342152596, 0.030203064903616905, -0.0665249153971672, 0.007631891407072544, -0.0412093847990036, -0.02981153503060341, -0.038304395973682404, -0.002245826879516244, 0.03065183386206627, 0.020277755334973335, 0.04456155002117157, 0.025684770196676254, -0.0041903057135641575, 0.010983222164213657, -0.005640002898871899, -0.004687833599746227, 0.01190556213259697, 0.019592655822634697, -0.028624026104807854, -0.016259461641311646, 0.03190845251083374, -0.03637753799557686, 0.00495890760794282, 0.019321024417877197, 0.02131476439535618, 0.013797660358250141, 0.000777730077970773, 0.025524720549583435, -0.006720039993524551, 0.007602138910442591, 0.005929453298449516, 0.006326016038656235, -0.009516051039099693, 0.014816761016845703, 0.00883530918508768, 0.02248615399003029, -0.04327729716897011, -0.007901889272034168, -0.005748018156737089, -0.04878254979848862, -0.03614987060427666, -0.00743471086025238, -0.018163643777370453, -0.011853513307869434, -0.000646552536636591, 0.017940973863005638, -0.00469284038990736, -0.00006749285239493474, -0.03125593811273575, -0.03731411695480347, -0.01658424362540245, 0.046528976410627365, -0.01509401760995388, 0.008252162486314774, 0.030889173969626427, -0.012384402565658092, -0.0006973759736865759, -0.011765005998313427, 0.005914445035159588, -0.027948688715696335, -0.05406147614121437, -0.020621439442038536, -0.02180161513388157, -0.0032460049260407686, -0.023328304290771484, -0.03329544514417648, -0.0019364998443052173, 0.045490723103284836, 0.025639228522777557, -0.01170260552316904, -0.021813729777932167, -0.037283070385456085, -0.04610452800989151, -0.05899381637573242, 0.056471191346645355, -0.009724561125040054, -0.02224142476916313, -0.044964492321014404, -0.010956624522805214, -0.01341255847364664, -0.0012569006066769361, 0.06405657529830933, -0.038591641932725906, 0.03208036720752716, 0.013975712470710278, 0.002593857469037175, 0.012008174322545528, -0.046440597623586655, -0.00026601357967592776, -0.024426264688372612, -0.06207376345992088, 0.004981379956007004, 0.004517354071140289, -0.002814668230712414, -0.009889787063002586, 0.012175718322396278, 0.012501048855483532, 0.024294044822454453, -0.011483968235552311, 0.0024522366002202034, 0.0442524291574955, 0.0657426118850708, -0.008247745223343372, 0.06119784340262413, -0.02861154079437256, 0.027208615094423294, 0.014888926409184933, -0.04330940172076225, -0.059908848255872726, 0.041399043053388596, -0.014297354966402054, 0.002402824116870761, -0.032137129455804825, -0.020032914355397224, -0.005560032557696104, -0.05275551229715347, 0.020351311191916466, 0.026473116129636765, -0.02262256294488907, -0.007416324224323034, 0.047760043293237686, 0.022882986813783646, 0.02428874373435974, -0.027897702530026436, -0.006983574479818344, 0.02806941792368889, 0.004641130566596985, 0.0031227353028953075, 0.028351441025733948, 0.04681844264268875, -0.011358357034623623, -0.012667213566601276, 0.005288449581712484, -0.0016972804442048073, 0.019232312217354774, 0.01463297102600336, 0.008732913061976433, -0.031331177800893784, -0.04403487220406532, -0.0018453694647178054, -0.0323888398706913, 0.009127405472099781, 0.033321838825941086, -0.008514556102454662, 0.06559339165687561, 0.004368024878203869, -0.005483979359269142, 0.01193729043006897, -0.013234568759799004, -0.021704357117414474, 0.008479136042296886, 0.023737316951155663, 0.035744570195674896, -0.006143382750451565, -0.03744111210107803, 0.009076448157429695, -0.004113525152206421, 0.043470367789268494, -0.009412040002644062, 0.05548911914229393, -0.00957104004919529, 0.006628562696278095, -0.042789217084646225, -0.01159745454788208, -0.07991742342710495, -0.02306211367249489, 0.032988663762807846, 0.022124281153082848, 0.04468756169080734, 0.0013849282404407859, -0.013383089564740658, 0.002977547701448202, 0.02305172011256218, -0.05457492545247078, 0.006305172108113766, 0.0020051924511790276, 0.032251760363578796, -0.005141241475939751, 0.021040499210357666 ]
<p>What causes ice to melt in these patterns?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/WlcMR.jpg" alt="Melting Ice"></p> <p>And why does this always happen when the ice is covered in snow?</p>
9,752
[ -0.04274113476276398, -0.035887669771909714, -0.016341539099812508, 0.00439996924251318, 0.019580839201807976, 0.0076975272968411446, -0.00006073000258766115, -0.04794620722532272, -0.009866342879831791, -0.017709167674183846, 0.020432094112038612, 0.015520061366260052, -0.03913554549217224, 0.011460183188319206, 0.007504372391849756, 0.010747771710157394, -0.014386659488081932, -0.02774924784898758, 0.004645843990147114, -0.008578413166105747, -0.04891460761427879, 0.0013032379793003201, -0.015128393657505512, 0.028023405000567436, -0.03459625691175461, 0.006794959772378206, 0.02896304987370968, 0.027140915393829346, 0.06386186182498932, 0.02676268480718136, 0.016233939677476883, -0.004272010177373886, 0.025287136435508728, 0.01719272881746292, 0.0024051170330494642, -0.00352138327434659, -0.0073106661438941956, 0.0030133300460875034, -0.012713129632174969, 0.01346923504024744, -0.023883040994405746, -0.01656016893684864, -0.030309364199638367, 0.048026081174612045, -0.030355283990502357, -0.017690615728497505, -0.008698990568518639, -0.006936288438737392, 0.013829288072884083, -0.06921365857124329, 0.052410054951906204, 0.0007339618750847876, 0.03888135403394699, 0.04027353972196579, 0.010409216396510601, 0.008415269665420055, 0.07505177706480026, 0.059183619916439056, -0.020369328558444977, -0.036579690873622894, -0.012181687168776989, -0.04380851238965988, -0.026214661076664925, -0.0008145018946379423, -0.01704205386340618, 0.08044593781232834, -0.012752699665725231, -0.02701454423367977, 0.006892358418554068, 0.042714428156614304, 0.015542641282081604, -0.004396973177790642, 0.027646463364362717, -0.033928122371435165, 0.01606084033846855, -0.02611425518989563, 0.0033091253135353327, 0.03688635677099228, 0.033015262335538864, 0.05501285940408707, 0.018249116837978363, 0.02705482207238674, 0.025398805737495422, 0.0015906926710158587, 0.004977590870112181, -0.005925966426730156, 0.08957980573177338, -0.0035334532149136066, 0.020545534789562225, 0.029422421008348465, 0.014369664713740349, 0.017642095685005188, 0.005558752920478582, 0.006903677247464657, -0.004846259020268917, -0.005440307781100273, 0.003378580790013075, 0.040502384305000305, 0.011035836301743984, -0.006973134819418192, 0.030293431133031845, -0.0045198420993983746, -0.02083960734307766, 0.057601865381002426, -0.0015907050110399723, 0.00547536788508296, -0.04802380129694939, 0.039730001240968704, 0.0030492611695080996, -0.019294707104563713, -0.007562210317701101, 0.0062981764785945415, -0.010690556839108467, -0.03068731538951397, -0.018563363701105118, -0.02135642059147358, 0.0011517114471644163, -0.03924597427248955, 0.007742084097117186, 0.0714658573269844, 0.01577657461166382, -0.032882675528526306, 0.015813378617167473, -0.025843476876616478, -0.0809013843536377, 0.004425558727234602, -0.004248267970979214, -0.003328318241983652, -0.03232809901237488, 0.025854717940092087, -0.03653359040617943, -0.017475424334406853, 0.021006951108574867, -0.008554048836231232, 0.012611202895641327, -0.01896207220852375, -0.08440585434436798, -0.052625615149736404, 0.052851635962724686, 0.001665817224420607, -0.01783309504389763, -0.07919205725193024, 0.025127479806542397, -0.0014589723432436585, 0.056777965277433395, -0.018132463097572327, -0.00031558069167658687, 0.026750223711133003, 0.018777918070554733, -0.009513897821307182, 0.0050913686864078045, -0.011820439249277115, -0.002269964199513197, -0.06561922281980515, -0.0026862432714551687, -0.061144325882196426, 0.011669603176414967, 0.06531732529401779, -0.020542306825518608, -0.017936769872903824, 0.01647147722542286, -0.019806882366538048, -0.0020314138382673264, 0.022807355970144272, -0.013478872366249561, -0.011300873942673206, 0.07194415479898453, 0.003693623933941126, 0.014434898272156715, 0.04550373926758766, 0.011763044632971287, 0.050552625209093094, 0.019363300874829292, 0.03367331996560097, 0.036787547171115875, 0.00383923202753067, 0.021953953430056572, -0.01974850706756115, 0.013496342115104198, 0.04295288398861885, -0.05570032820105553, -0.0395040288567543, 0.017136162146925926, -0.0009205561364069581, 0.010363291949033737, 0.06962835788726807, 0.027251802384853363, -0.036119937896728516, 0.025847647339105606, -0.07537736743688583, -0.01591723971068859, -0.06692864000797272, 0.024248316884040833, -0.03935564309358597, 0.013054542243480682, 0.007544064894318581, 0.03370122238993645, 0.022983025759458542, -0.01721745729446411, -0.03625788912177086, 0.016839848831295967, 0.03175577148795128, 0.015269535593688488, -0.014774560928344727, 0.00602681702002883, 0.04478520527482033, -0.0032270969823002815, -0.007027338724583387, 0.011609031818807125, -0.046514447778463364, 0.031955327838659286, -0.012501267716288567, -0.018710196018218994, -0.0038252610247582197, -0.0720437616109848, -0.007416251581162214, 0.02695971541106701, 0.03721427172422409, -0.02133140154182911, 0.008093134500086308, -0.030379092320799828, 0.06273294240236282, 0.001591042848303914, 0.02422860451042652, -0.01650024764239788, 0.010314981453120708, 0.011138446629047394, -0.0029491859022527933, -0.015103559009730816, -0.02674773707985878, -0.07535118609666824, -0.005622896831482649, 0.0596008263528347, 0.014083636924624443, -0.04508990794420242, 0.025776149705052376, 0.01358108688145876, 0.0778174102306366, 0.030095817521214485, 0.02459581568837166, -0.020381098613142967, 0.0315636582672596, 0.007276136428117752, 0.012278384529054165, 0.0214708149433136, 0.012730317190289497, 0.018855923786759377, 0.036117929965257645, 0.009422033093869686, -0.037855472415685654, -0.08159997314214706, 0.028047574684023857, 0.015459754504263401, 0.045762527734041214, -0.005401372443884611, -0.012662449851632118, 0.018023781478405, -0.027425281703472137, -0.0070092035457491875, 0.009590319357812405, 0.018826859071850777, 0.014167687855660915, -0.05212258920073509, 0.008061284199357033, 0.018432633951306343, 0.02295207604765892, -0.018604937940835953, -0.001909259706735611, 0.025785019621253014, -0.004848385229706764, 0.050647445023059845, -0.026078518480062485, -0.02098812907934189, -0.02171814627945423, 0.03777860850095749, 0.041486240923404694, 0.017224881798028946, 0.020324278622865677, -0.07801476120948792, -0.03942432254552841, -0.020889930427074432, -0.05301663279533386, 0.014570728875696659, -0.004285210277885199, -0.03641828894615173, 0.03821911662817001, -0.024159278720617294, 0.008436781354248524, 0.025554988533258438, -0.002597782528027892, -0.018779810518026352, 0.004067461472004652, -0.011962282471358776, -0.020709611475467682, -0.04437750577926636, -0.019752919673919678, 0.025917313992977142, -0.02793745882809162, 0.02161826752126217, 0.057365380227565765, -0.051681868731975555, -0.04408632591366768, 0.015793176367878914, -0.05805852264165878, -0.0292667243629694, -0.003475835779681802, -0.033699844032526016, 0.027346491813659668, -0.015018116682767868, 0.0032760666217654943, -0.01093077752739191, -0.036759085953235626, 0.005328299477696419, -0.02713926136493683, -0.04082418978214264, -0.0008402637904509902, -0.016140596941113472, 0.04011249169707298, -0.021526876837015152, -0.006078966893255711, 0.0445813350379467, 0.036255091428756714, -0.024895157665014267, -0.03411521762609482, -0.029660705476999283, -0.05074983835220337, -0.05106978863477707, 0.012187979184091091, 0.041363026946783066, -0.011340283788740635, -0.007314202841371298, 0.024812893941998482, 0.022439513355493546, 0.043923623859882355, 0.005150797311216593, -0.01274357084184885, -0.0009546181536279619, 0.014686317183077335, -0.008211900480091572, 0.030466975644230843, 0.000768229307141155, -0.014462199062108994, -0.014437483623623848, 0.0067205182276666164, 0.041236601769924164, 0.06195066124200821, -0.039624832570552826, 0.029379872605204582, -0.04070986062288284, 0.00611098250374198, -0.06104423478245735, 0.03398209810256958, 0.00685789855197072, 0.022727033123373985, -0.01403111219406128, 0.011424096301198006, 0.05710678547620773, -0.017327452078461647, -0.007996110245585442, 0.029980327934026718, 0.03177955001592636, -0.04241257905960083, -0.023423193022608757, -0.0081578204408288, -0.013938823714852333, 0.04725668951869011, -0.005250073503702879, 0.0013132087187841535, 0.048335205763578415, 0.016678912565112114, 0.0712006464600563, 0.014211703091859818, -0.06222011521458626, 0.0015982887707650661, -0.07239723950624466, -0.0003645186370704323, -0.0018862619763240218, 0.04880421236157417, 0.014931189827620983, 0.07223014533519745, 0.03446564823389053, 0.04867614060640335, 0.041211143136024475, -0.0005100495764054358, -0.0645780935883522, 0.020008690655231476, -0.025064688175916672, -0.007322272285819054, -0.02785034291446209, -0.036431003361940384, 0.0092708645388484, -0.03693317249417305, -0.0004903612425550818, 0.017491888254880905, 0.01745511405169964, -0.036914046853780746, -0.0002950349007733166, 0.01770084537565708, -0.019738005474209785, -0.045106083154678345, 0.04006378352642059, 0.04078622907400131, -0.006950239185243845, 0.05100516602396965, 0.03714541718363762, 0.015788346529006958, -0.015460099093616009, -0.013446580618619919, 0.0017215961124747992, 0.0172121524810791, 0.015433705411851406, -0.034796033054590225, 0.0006963771302253008, 0.0016555055044591427, -0.015164926648139954, -0.0039669424295425415, 0.01726544462144375, -0.007932847365736961, 0.006362367887049913, -0.029955049976706505, -0.02454257383942604, 0.011301593855023384, 0.019858939573168755, 0.04192179813981056, -0.015402058139443398, 0.026053721085190773, 0.0012196535244584084, 0.006784672383219004, -0.046715836971998215, 0.0515960231423378, 0.05533565953373909, 0.03583443537354469, 0.014701933600008488, -0.053513702005147934, -0.02987840585410595, -0.050292693078517914, 0.03535234555602074, 0.011677468195557594, 0.021018775179982185, -0.014193776994943619, 0.016219424083828926, 0.0505969263613224, -0.024451857432723045, 0.004386709537357092, -0.006035407539457083, -0.0072230082005262375, 0.01089833490550518, -0.0306706503033638, 0.016495797783136368, -0.007167380768805742, 0.02612970396876335, 0.05102476477622986, -0.009658212773501873, -0.02538227289915085, -0.08140102028846741, -0.022397857159376144, 0.0543329194188118, -0.011794769205152988, -0.018323002383112907, 0.004392404109239578, -0.05972640588879585, -0.011180694214999676, 0.0313941054046154, -0.05053487420082092, 0.03407561779022217, -0.007422660011798143, -0.003472980810329318, -0.027849750593304634, -0.00550487544387579, 0.014621959067881107, 0.0034127586986869574, -0.00852237455546856, 0.04392436891794205, -0.011158605106174946, -0.03803536295890808, 0.0005507214809767902, 0.03266768902540207, 0.017454886808991432, 0.03307326138019562, 0.027288824319839478, 0.022467395290732384, -0.025108346715569496, -0.006711756344884634, -0.04831329360604286, -0.07157211750745773, 0.007780807092785835, 0.005114275962114334, 0.01194682065397501, 0.027111077681183815, -0.035039033740758896, -0.08342038094997406, -0.0014499614480882883, 0.0016261503333225846, 0.009245280176401138, -0.0269344300031662, -0.05493367835879326, 0.020828669890761375, 0.03890588879585266, -0.0034254477359354496, 0.06654006242752075, 0.07342211157083511, -0.04027317836880684, -0.028891591355204582, -0.031804390251636505, 0.052460458129644394, -0.01382971741259098, -0.022432783618569374, -0.01583242602646351, 0.00998622365295887, -0.05662071704864502, 0.04449993371963501, -0.04625353589653969, 0.0013544998364523053, -0.0009905099868774414, -0.004540560767054558, -0.00794277060776949, 0.002964980434626341, 0.013115144334733486, -0.03130597621202469, 0.006670573726296425, 0.014724425971508026, -0.00907383393496275, -0.03592321276664734, 0.04604838788509369, -0.01834753528237343, -0.014462700113654137, 0.0213153138756752, -0.015279094688594341, 0.037984393537044525, -0.022904017940163612, -0.00015847972827032208, -0.02349068969488144, -0.017824362963438034, 0.01744311861693859, -0.0013542699161916971, 0.004794739652425051, 0.03605736419558525, -0.06351224333047867, 0.00035809699329547584, 0.01362690795212984, 0.016742827370762825, 0.028067566454410553, -0.031551241874694824, 0.0441783107817173, 0.04643022641539574, 0.02170873060822487, -0.04002382978796959, -0.07685770839452744, 0.0475795716047287, 0.02958221174776554, -0.024323882535099983, -0.04650954529643059, -0.0013078354531899095, 0.012390315532684326, -0.025762902572751045, 0.01012464053928852, 0.026539452373981476, -0.04874444752931595, -0.01813437044620514, 0.018503248691558838, 0.019619138911366463, 0.0848233625292778, 0.003861733479425311, -0.005335896275937557, 0.0038527727592736483, -0.06036210432648659, -0.0398067943751812, 0.026528719812631607, 0.06386429816484451, -0.025099290534853935, -0.015034079551696777, -0.01374549139291048, 0.005550234578549862, 0.06096380576491356, 0.0144127756357193, 0.01660974882543087, 0.0031617467757314444, 0.07086582481861115, -0.012149767950177193, -0.041557427495718, 0.022933267056941986, 0.038996949791908264, 0.012058820575475693, -0.009083868004381657, 0.004398482386022806, -0.03625020757317543, -0.032440587878227234, -0.009914116933941841, -0.014489718712866306, 0.009603887796401978, -0.001588755170814693, 0.06895735114812851, -0.06249210610985756, -0.01717929169535637, -0.012521123513579369, -0.03868633508682251, 0.05449478328227997, 0.031190520152449608, 0.0027048473712056875, 0.03570673614740372, 0.016764763742685318, -0.01810111105442047, -0.052239760756492615, -0.005263303406536579, 0.00691542262211442, 0.04954063519835472, -0.029305512085556984, 0.04828319326043129, 0.037399109452962875, -0.031247179955244064, 0.033750664442777634, -0.0071086585521698, -0.006042130757123232, 0.019758664071559906, -0.01196608878672123, 0.011885475367307663, -0.017168808728456497, 0.018743278458714485, -0.004624056629836559, 0.01889011077582836, -0.0043250019662082195, 0.014767885208129883, 0.05256618186831474, -0.0036866769660264254, -0.020726077258586884, 0.008018823340535164, -0.035637177526950836, 0.047023143619298935, -0.006259252782911062, 0.045455027371644974, 0.03218872472643852, -0.007049167063087225, 0.0713370069861412, 0.004567991942167282, 0.0024018657859414816, -0.023665623739361763, 0.011593657545745373, -0.03072485886514187, 0.02374957501888275, 0.010189645923674107, 0.02155272662639618, 0.014341569505631924, 0.03697272390127182, 0.013931822963058949, 0.0068281181156635284, -0.019188126549124718, 0.01225589495152235, -0.07970491796731949, 0.010406509041786194, -0.006710888352245092, -0.014730028808116913, 0.03970293700695038, 0.0006406723405234516, -0.006566329393535852, 0.003152568358927965, -0.032638851553201675, -0.005599786061793566, 0.034736085683107376, 0.01887444406747818, -0.022885164245963097, 0.03491247817873955, 0.006955943536013365, 0.016807222738862038, 0.005331226624548435, -0.008240736089646816, 0.1043931096792221, 0.06608564406633377, 0.006121290847659111, -0.07790534198284149, -0.00838703103363514, -0.024499284103512764, -0.016923772171139717, -0.0268391165882349, 0.013376315124332905, -0.014108549803495407, 0.017675885930657387, 0.02353079430758953, 0.0640316754579544, 0.004823888652026653, 0.034434858709573746, 0.02300814352929592, -0.04965370520949364, -0.0262221097946167, 0.002321778330951929, -0.0005193814868107438, -0.022633058950304985, 0.019277021288871765, -0.049178168177604675, 0.019872428849339485, -0.010108763352036476, -0.008747364394366741, -0.031528159976005554, -0.0347352959215641, 0.04187528043985367, 0.06851961463689804, -0.07049009948968887, 0.012953485362231731, 0.01639910787343979, -0.003239674726501107, -0.051523756235837936, 0.025599801912903786, -0.008981389924883842, -0.030081097036600113, 0.009644665755331516, 0.0006859063869342208, 0.018784085288643837, -0.007856625132262707, 0.008142504841089249, -0.0011831922456622124, -0.044928207993507385, -0.00922848004847765, -0.0789995864033699, 0.03668403625488281, -0.005867835134267807, -0.02967263199388981, 0.009554206393659115, 0.016663458198308945, 0.00008055147918639705, -0.03246370330452919, 0.007017793599516153, -0.01239423081278801, 0.0281209833920002, -0.05058891698718071, -0.05410981550812721, -0.04048565775156021, -0.02932704985141754, -0.022137757390737534, -0.004633457865566015, 0.03571443259716034, 0.007983790710568428, -0.004007810261100531, -0.003320790594443679, 0.06692057847976685, 0.0032125578727573156, 0.009399984031915665, -0.0174191202968359, -0.014900000765919685, -0.028612174093723297, -0.00957263819873333, -0.012971513904631138, 0.012163030914962292, 0.04700685665011406, -0.014230780303478241, -0.029345007613301277, 0.014523327350616455, -0.06074320897459984, 0.03089197911322117, -0.014894179068505764, -0.028143320232629776, -0.04866611957550049, -0.00019895454170182347, 0.049007367342710495, 0.03200700134038925, 0.0010426189983263612, 0.024350857362151146, 0.017344960942864418, 0.04133908823132515, 0.017951184883713722, -0.025344163179397583, -0.025508364662528038, 0.008612296544015408, -0.020147724077105522, -0.0028372497763484716, 0.02238438092172146, 0.045561715960502625, 0.031165428459644318, 0.013703363947570324, 0.05895157530903816, 0.02595154382288456, -0.05842042341828346, -0.008267687633633614, -0.02158731408417225, -0.007730336394160986, -0.004372745752334595, 0.01563873328268528, -0.049459539353847504, 0.012458493933081627, -0.03571636974811554, 0.0032981832046061754, 0.015119903720915318, 0.024472566321492195, 0.060684144496917725, -0.04643398895859718, 0.03276083990931511, -0.013290809467434883, 0.05058421567082405, -0.043036576360464096, -0.03414728119969368, -0.07195627689361572, -0.027084533125162125, 0.013869784772396088, -0.015793614089488983, -0.04104316979646683, 0.03333031013607979, -0.005815050099045038, 0.016837570816278458, 0.05660107731819153, 0.02711031772196293, -0.01016131043434143, -0.029575267806649208, 0.04014505818486214, -0.017935369163751602, 0.05718805640935898, -0.015270598232746124, -0.05604586750268936, 0.06462859362363815, -0.0396963506937027, -0.03540286049246788, -0.027145681902766228, -0.016373876482248306, 0.014963061548769474, -0.017232945188879967, 0.003141983412206173, -0.010575380176305771, 0.06992417573928833, 0.020330993458628654, -0.02323487214744091, -0.011805428192019463, -0.01525951735675335, 0.031869515776634216, 0.006673160474747419, -0.0013297502882778645, -0.04386596381664276, 0.00015239995263982564, 0.04564493149518967, 0.04762597382068634, 0.02245420031249523, -0.02630637213587761, -0.0058186776004731655, -0.012709666043519974, 0.031624604016542435, 0.03075958602130413, -0.0004226503078825772, -0.01215382944792509, 0.027963735163211823, 0.0008803624077700078, 0.027822889387607574, -0.026194248348474503, -0.018017707392573357, -0.07213281840085983, 0.006975227501243353, -0.01910058781504631, -0.005419537425041199, 0.004707994405180216, -0.04057932272553444, 0.012230954132974148, 0.0856379047036171, -0.02101583406329155, 0.0049693649634718895, -0.02011968567967415, 0.004749045707285404, -0.03928285837173462, 0.012204436585307121, -0.004559386521577835, 0.03656114265322685, 0.04808243364095688, 0.04478057101368904, 0.03178445249795914, 0.02853456698358059, -0.032584309577941895, -0.030347337946295738, 0.002328560221940279, 0.03951405733823776, 0.0072779529727995396, -0.006620143540203571, 0.032241154462099075, 0.04924987256526947, 0.004007330164313316, -0.016474507749080658, -0.018120957538485527, -0.00469400268048048, 0.0227480698376894, -0.003663732437416911, -0.012001250870525837, 0.009167377837002277, -0.013931786641478539, -0.010149817913770676, -0.020554054528474808, 0.025794323533773422, 0.011737794615328312, 0.024042319506406784, 0.019508356228470802, 0.010210713371634483, -0.005216627381742001, -0.05331766977906227, -0.013629400171339512, 0.010972339659929276, -0.02263304777443409, -0.008637991733849049, -0.006125709041953087, 0.02800842933356762, 0.06513304263353348, -0.0369095541536808, -0.012967743910849094, -0.033922240138053894, 0.015242920257151127, 0.01738792099058628, 0.004749014507979155, -0.0009915860136970878, 0.015377020463347435, -0.006170773413032293, 0.004821274429559708, -0.01960090547800064, 0.023812318220734596, -0.029247412458062172, -0.014274361543357372, -0.003671017475426197, 0.02424873597919941, -0.005734504200518131, -0.019462084397673607, 0.01102895475924015, -0.054796263575553894, 0.037144552916288376, 0.014610286802053452, 0.018121344968676567, 0.006774474401026964, -0.05175167694687843, -0.04059543088078499, -0.03766327723860741, 0.047168850898742676, -0.032149434089660645, -0.03583748638629913, -0.04785915091633797, -0.02079985849559307, -0.03936382755637169, 0.02387741394340992, 0.06632755696773529, -0.013750399462878704, 0.00972092803567648, -0.016616811975836754, 0.006138510536402464, 0.06123820319771767, -0.025686120614409447, 0.017391277477145195, -0.009124011732637882, 0.001272672670893371, 0.0294371098279953, -0.016132019460201263, 0.0013158211950212717, 0.02635885961353779, 0.015302312560379505, -0.031323567032814026, 0.03158969804644585, -0.00923294946551323, -0.007653204258531332, 0.0011079267133027315, -0.0052835335955023766, -0.04726147651672363, 0.07650572806596756, -0.038108278065919876, -0.012546510435640812, 0.013701222836971283, -0.0054823788814246655, -0.04830199480056763, 0.03134007006883621, -0.053627241402864456, 0.006909587420523167, -0.011775136925280094, -0.003954337909817696, 0.04061691462993622, -0.05594342574477196, 0.047342464327812195, -0.025521520525217056, -0.05325046181678772, -0.01691981591284275, 0.055064376443624496, -0.020236872136592865, 0.01534114871174097, -0.0016451373230665922, 0.031122513115406036, -0.00682601286098361, -0.006550142075866461, -0.027341565117239952, 0.039352744817733765, 0.020220613107085228, -0.015428015030920506, 0.0311603806912899, 0.006528803613036871, 0.028650065883994102, 0.03127758577466011, 0.0054346537217497826, 0.03136768937110901, 0.0007949575083330274, -0.009232902899384499, 0.04032830893993378, -0.05027266591787338, 0.014101887121796608, 0.0047851488925516605, -0.011042044498026371, 0.07314536720514297, -0.021184811368584633, 0.030531801283359528, -0.027930481359362602, -0.029415829107165337, -0.010237178765237331, 0.027083255350589752, -0.006755380425602198, -0.006590406876057386, 0.008276239968836308, 0.004643655847758055, -0.000755607383325696, 0.011999420821666718, 0.018226031213998795, -0.014301324263215065, 0.0328940786421299, -0.031169481575489044, -0.015578336082398891, -0.010816231369972229, 0.01990598253905773, -0.03054487705230713, -0.016751306131482124, 0.029050545766949654, 0.0018603118369355798, -0.005264407489448786, 0.01876523159444332, -0.012840977869927883, -0.05702637881040573, 0.044258296489715576, -0.07816649228334427, -0.01123893540352583, -0.0361548475921154, 0.02919011376798153, 0.0006579353357665241, -0.029883239418268204 ]
<p>Lightning contains a lot of energy, so where does this energy go after lightning has hit the ground? </p> <p>Does it travel all the way to the core? What happens after that?</p>
9,753
[ -0.05036012828350067, -0.021944493055343628, -0.020228181034326553, -0.029991282150149345, 0.004671390168368816, 0.023897426202893257, -0.019413374364376068, -0.046035606414079666, 0.00793831143528223, -0.0068205720745027065, 0.01970025710761547, 0.04268430545926094, 0.013068380765616894, -0.0024132777471095324, 0.0035470491275191307, -0.01884007640182972, 0.0035491627641022205, -0.00880743283778429, 0.0034757135435938835, -0.044689714908599854, -0.019681677222251892, -0.029139460995793343, -0.031195692718029022, 0.04384440928697586, -0.023823251947760582, 0.03842350095510483, 0.004235777072608471, 0.023935651406645775, 0.04936138913035393, 0.030895669013261795, 0.015012691728770733, -0.0396890826523304, 0.007667331490665674, 0.018374593928456306, 0.035388246178627014, -0.008820866234600544, -0.03434902802109718, -0.024051254615187645, -0.01737205684185028, 0.01590961590409279, 0.00014033811748959124, -0.038285158574581146, 0.0027296843472868204, 0.03452088683843613, -0.034008536487817764, 0.01520983874797821, 0.005386845674365759, -0.02441602200269699, 0.012421393766999245, -0.07340549677610397, 0.017357733100652695, -0.028106706216931343, 0.007711176294833422, 0.013606899417936802, 0.009585162624716759, 0.008546563796699047, 0.0900932252407074, 0.05704650655388832, 0.01755315251648426, -0.05259089916944504, 0.001594600616954267, -0.005644361488521099, -0.0030802113469690084, -0.03982708230614662, -0.026519816368818283, 0.04822367802262306, 0.007641973439604044, -0.02898823283612728, 0.03907253220677376, -0.010576372966170311, -0.00996716134250164, 0.02726006507873535, 0.009372124448418617, 0.027728768065571785, 0.03568286821246147, -0.04031435027718544, 0.019555402919650078, -0.009738662280142307, 0.052877943962812424, 0.05214201286435127, -0.01959381066262722, -0.005318780429661274, -0.006952022667974234, 0.01262173242866993, 0.0006924979388713837, 0.02996986359357834, 0.09209931641817093, 0.014904359355568886, 0.030505824834108353, 0.017654836177825928, 0.019596466794610023, -0.0021121222525835037, -0.036361195147037506, 0.008861389011144638, -0.0018751388415694237, 0.014046456664800644, -0.02030905894935131, 0.019486410543322563, 0.01509216707199812, -0.00599472364410758, 0.022160926833748817, 0.027052339166402817, 0.04221060127019882, 0.05200933665037155, 0.04082593694329262, -0.02727648802101612, -0.05959787964820862, -0.01112955529242754, -0.029829595237970352, -0.003020330099388957, -0.03998224809765816, 0.013935154303908348, -0.01579001359641552, -0.03169737011194229, -0.00381699251011014, -0.028524303808808327, 0.04443533346056938, -0.02385493740439415, 0.027392107993364334, 0.027469279244542122, 0.015961479395627975, 0.010361453518271446, 0.025770442560315132, 0.0025509330444037914, -0.03871086984872818, 0.007825450040400028, 0.04282287880778313, -0.003888558130711317, -0.05483774468302727, 0.02537650801241398, -0.02243638038635254, -0.016894923523068428, -0.027081279084086418, -0.007357642520219088, 0.041684750467538834, 0.005893194116652012, -0.12031330913305283, -0.03764825314283371, 0.05455087497830391, -0.002222793409600854, -0.021157417446374893, -0.06064364314079285, 0.01659543812274933, 0.01755269058048725, 0.05788338929414749, -0.020863305777311325, -0.011688856407999992, 0.014092854224145412, 0.00962495431303978, 0.007401219569146633, 0.010741114616394043, -0.05263092741370201, -0.0029531754553318024, -0.018857624381780624, 0.0347701758146286, -0.04739931970834732, 0.018563488498330116, 0.039303045719861984, 0.016967346891760826, 0.005626467987895012, 0.05058316886425018, -0.004975523799657822, 0.021442385390400887, 0.005335504654794931, -0.022162269800901413, -0.0004268051707185805, 0.07743839174509048, 0.0035465548280626535, -0.011942241340875626, 0.030916085466742516, 0.025944549590349197, 0.029116498306393623, 0.015277281403541565, 0.02616213820874691, 0.03588012978434563, -0.029802439734339714, -0.001322614960372448, -0.027984771877527237, 0.027834577485919, -0.014520339667797089, -0.05951066315174103, -0.02244371548295021, 0.038115475326776505, 0.0031230084132403135, 0.016850901767611504, 0.07078228145837784, -0.019363872706890106, -0.04610433802008629, 0.012896289117634296, -0.003464072709903121, 0.004306443966925144, -0.028134046122431755, 0.03864432871341705, 0.0009870767826214433, 0.005900452379137278, 0.005507792346179485, -0.005904456600546837, 0.042884234338998795, -0.039120547473430634, 0.01663258485496044, 0.013398051261901855, 0.031169693917036057, -0.0024492281954735518, -0.033041812479496, 0.012924401089549065, 0.0775662511587143, 0.020647672936320305, 0.01247465517371893, 0.003967186436057091, -0.007596009410917759, -0.004360669758170843, -0.014905618503689766, 0.004071246366947889, 0.04160205274820328, 0.01725997030735016, -0.014020651578903198, -0.0021315335761755705, 0.032241400331258774, 0.017978379502892494, 0.013159745372831821, -0.006575403735041618, 0.046544261276721954, 0.04381837695837021, -0.004958753939718008, 0.0022401916794478893, 0.03187720850110054, -0.015785526484251022, -0.02015022374689579, -0.0012183219660073519, -0.005653412081301212, -0.09469006210565567, -0.014466334134340286, 0.05509093403816223, -0.007564806379377842, -0.009770750999450684, 0.003117465181276202, 0.03952848166227341, 0.03818785026669502, 0.007315037306398153, 0.0046285055577754974, -0.03575792908668518, -0.046584632247686386, 0.014429595321416855, -0.0023507277946919203, -0.0005908005987294018, 0.01935631036758423, 0.045454345643520355, 0.03202282637357712, -0.004245563875883818, -0.016335071995854378, 0.009767073206603527, 0.058219652622938156, -0.006010849494487047, 0.017050594091415405, 0.0008457323419861495, -0.06049812212586403, 0.06037777289748192, -0.010709831491112709, 0.026399491354823112, -0.015771938487887383, 0.012452223338186741, 0.012890050187706947, -0.03923711180686951, -0.02461499720811844, 0.0025794855318963528, 0.004993402864784002, -0.015507743693888187, -0.00783468410372734, 0.039768923074007034, -0.0365484282374382, 0.031985118985176086, 0.0025904830545186996, -0.0014222085010260344, -0.04333489015698433, 0.006611471064388752, 0.03261227160692215, 0.010712048970162868, 0.0056870668195188046, -0.056454483419656754, -0.055931348353624344, -0.030015870928764343, -0.03700322285294533, -0.012616047635674477, 0.006109458394348621, -0.0403231680393219, 0.01880289800465107, -0.02318917214870453, -0.001350515172816813, 0.020484259352087975, 0.02298617549240589, 0.016441723331809044, 0.02148924581706524, 0.010209686122834682, -0.04372483491897583, 0.03404747694730759, 0.01873408630490303, -0.014113349840044975, -0.031208183616399765, 0.0203921590000391, 0.0956781804561615, -0.04546510428190231, -0.020120039582252502, -0.020669901743531227, -0.03444591909646988, -0.011637999676167965, -0.0013746347976848483, -0.020049016922712326, 0.045655757188797, 0.0009195455932058394, 0.026453984901309013, 0.016043158248066902, -0.06931605190038681, 0.00804787315428257, -0.03880569338798523, -0.0318945050239563, 0.014475047588348389, -0.0221876073628664, 0.02961648441851139, -0.011471454054117203, -0.05190820246934891, 0.020976992323994637, 0.008530611172318459, -0.03013584576547146, -0.011463220231235027, 0.00008209667430492118, -0.0003749130992218852, 0.004676444921642542, 0.007123024668544531, 0.03820941597223282, 0.00034148109261877835, -0.036040838807821274, 0.011616037227213383, 0.04225943982601166, 0.02316642738878727, 0.0334148108959198, -0.027226664125919342, 0.014949522912502289, 0.0114700673148036, 0.03461387753486633, -0.01468643918633461, -0.007460793014615774, -0.011109894141554832, 0.023781845346093178, -0.03452979028224945, 0.019401129335165024, 0.015358176082372665, -0.03654702007770538, 0.04911251738667488, -0.018787233158946037, -0.01189121138304472, -0.05617406964302063, 0.04916668310761452, 0.013811084441840649, 0.010923325084149837, -0.012404103763401508, 0.026821047067642212, 0.06246007978916168, 0.025647282600402832, -0.006444079801440239, -0.028793461620807648, 0.04632508009672165, -0.0494973286986351, -0.06403903663158417, 0.013371996581554413, 0.0031725079752504826, 0.014037634246051311, 0.00902645941823721, -0.006893023382872343, 0.004680631682276726, 0.01880679652094841, 0.010820761322975159, 0.016745567321777344, -0.031547315418720245, -0.030114520341157913, -0.04952648654580116, 0.012918449006974697, -0.002435966394841671, 0.014939890243113041, -0.0038236083928495646, 0.08782488107681274, 0.020641138777136803, 0.043318971991539, 0.04991837218403816, 0.03493881598114967, -0.0861736461520195, 0.00260857748799026, -0.05553869530558586, 0.016070978716015816, -0.02488570287823677, 0.027364708483219147, -0.002237435895949602, 0.004270380362868309, -0.024038873612880707, -0.02651718445122242, -0.039823830127716064, -0.05437365174293518, -0.013328831642866135, -0.01915763132274151, -0.03040555864572525, 0.00016694054647814482, 0.0014868248254060745, 0.06091638654470444, -0.008552252314984798, 0.02753928303718567, 0.044489625841379166, 0.00474909320473671, 0.017340539023280144, -0.00767920957878232, -0.03318863734602928, 0.0025430258829146624, 0.025817299261689186, 0.019841350615024567, -0.0259686391800642, -0.024732692167162895, 0.021802684292197227, -0.019479932263493538, 0.018633520230650902, -0.00649688858538866, -0.027096442878246307, -0.025566093623638153, -0.037174422293901443, -0.0010360046289861202, -0.025123808532953262, 0.025351764634251595, -0.03151962533593178, 0.018186040222644806, 0.009943014942109585, -0.004796115681529045, -0.02006370760500431, 0.03954016789793968, 0.03722986951470375, 0.0029546895530074835, -0.036833152174949646, -0.05389182269573212, -0.010570385493338108, -0.04830983281135559, -0.011265411972999573, 0.010507961735129356, -0.03975407034158707, 0.007552547380328178, 0.002803957788273692, 0.036145344376564026, 0.014576641842722893, 0.01800164394080639, -0.01494342740625143, 0.0345304012298584, 0.00546788377687335, 0.0007030839915387332, -0.005587152671068907, 0.034580379724502563, 0.0021191996056586504, 0.04210556298494339, 0.015622560866177082, -0.031051399186253548, -0.08133935183286667, -0.012821023352444172, 0.031628649681806564, 0.044820480048656464, -0.0431588776409626, -0.01771553047001362, -0.06370407342910767, -0.01910761557519436, 0.03836717829108238, -0.032135412096977234, 0.022649195045232773, -0.017596088349819183, -0.0013700478011742234, -0.02277940884232521, -0.0494796559214592, -0.012618486769497395, 0.02458460070192814, -0.01927914284169674, 0.03340742364525795, -0.011856144294142723, -0.008468423038721085, -0.005776790902018547, 0.03939914330840111, 0.0131774190813303, 0.05784027278423309, 0.0279479268938303, 0.023953627794981003, -0.043498676270246506, 0.0020890049636363983, -0.006282299757003784, -0.0933164581656456, -0.049662671983242035, 0.010004706680774689, -0.046888064593076706, 0.03717585653066635, -0.008442644029855728, -0.1091662049293518, 0.02510867454111576, 0.026160405948758125, -0.014641893096268177, -0.015541509725153446, -0.08094031363725662, 0.04991525411605835, 0.01049096044152975, 0.014863096177577972, 0.059926167130470276, -0.0038730930536985397, -0.05155264586210251, -0.015163633972406387, -0.007460002787411213, 0.04917701333761215, 0.0034626564010977745, 0.014837021939456463, 0.005984171759337187, 0.03486773744225502, -0.028638899326324463, 0.05848696455359459, -0.02181018516421318, 0.007772109936922789, -0.029280750080943108, -0.03549060970544815, -0.019809650257229805, 0.02430160529911518, 0.022260267287492752, 0.023053210228681564, -0.027003232389688492, 0.02646554820239544, -0.006497028283774853, -0.024540850892663002, 0.0009066549246199429, -0.031264450401067734, 0.025567587465047836, 0.03290492296218872, -0.005609307438135147, 0.007816201075911522, -0.06235061585903168, -0.015282588079571724, 0.027160177007317543, -0.03210405260324478, 0.06198778375983238, 0.03400195389986038, -0.034070633351802826, 0.055058225989341736, -0.06318563967943192, -0.014613197185099125, 0.017372697591781616, -0.002024340210482478, 0.008907058276236057, -0.02227521874010563, 0.03304167464375496, 0.013504394330084324, 0.0034679691307246685, -0.07108160108327866, -0.0558784045279026, 0.029940294101834297, 0.04347546026110649, -0.03021143190562725, -0.03786582872271538, 0.00854544248431921, -0.025140825659036636, -0.030644038692116737, 0.005211746785789728, 0.006587338633835316, -0.041878603398799896, 0.02652333490550518, 0.023776931688189507, -0.0006772976485081017, 0.05453858897089958, 0.000041377094021299854, 0.004884340800344944, 0.00849517248570919, -0.011556212790310383, -0.03460152819752693, -0.06012452393770218, 0.029070589691400528, -0.008763079531490803, -0.03407572954893112, -0.024565331637859344, 0.0009838762925937772, 0.03557170554995537, -0.000497549248393625, 0.01211453415453434, 0.014564363285899162, -0.0068957326002418995, -0.04388178512454033, -0.025591649115085602, 0.03934390842914581, 0.018485387787222862, 0.04831230267882347, -0.02497282437980175, -0.017896506935358047, -0.006794299930334091, -0.020256729796528816, -0.004864086396992207, 0.03526687249541283, 0.00583568774163723, 0.0003447293711360544, 0.05338260903954506, -0.023078495636582375, 0.014157316647469997, 0.0265667624771595, -0.018197035416960716, 0.05029522627592087, -0.000645612133666873, -0.0077048372477293015, 0.00705143716186285, -0.0004687282780651003, -0.010979616083204746, -0.04297490790486336, 0.008373825810849667, -0.02106921374797821, 0.04793090000748634, -0.028038689866662025, 0.014626899734139442, -0.0039745112881064415, 0.008937188424170017, 0.011116755194962025, -0.008958699181675911, 0.014584116637706757, 0.03194102644920349, -0.023290766403079033, 0.034545570611953735, -0.014155118726193905, 0.03658103942871094, 0.01412185002118349, 0.05876718834042549, -0.047091372311115265, -0.0032894329633563757, 0.007360226474702358, -0.002295888727530837, 0.04223307594656944, 0.003263509599491954, -0.04265112429857254, -0.002642920007929206, -0.04678588733077049, 0.025127766653895378, 0.030230749398469925, -0.03379654511809349, 0.06956048309803009, -0.004939933307468891, -0.02015727385878563, 0.0030972424428910017, 0.011555127799510956, -0.02326946333050728, 0.009065830148756504, -0.02260405197739601, 0.04631335660815239, -0.03396594896912575, 0.04947159066796303, -0.017009226605296135, -0.021759115159511566, -0.03353774547576904, 0.04044182226061821, -0.06999948620796204, -0.04510188847780228, -0.014566888101398945, -0.06200059503316879, 0.042372219264507294, 0.006948261521756649, -0.012641300447285175, 0.025265434756875038, -0.026908528059720993, 0.047978270798921585, 0.025435086339712143, 0.052617914974689484, 0.004211390390992165, 0.06828957796096802, 0.015293825417757034, -0.004812398459762335, 0.0022740440908819437, 0.024969562888145447, 0.10561072826385498, 0.06762761622667313, 0.01900774985551834, -0.09848213195800781, -0.022403592243790627, -0.0470707044005394, -0.0012813290813937783, -0.025971824303269386, -0.0005064776632934809, -0.04261835291981697, 0.06165556237101555, 0.06640542298555374, 0.033967357128858566, -0.028124447911977768, -0.022325614467263222, 0.03661462664604187, -0.00639279605820775, 0.008051998913288116, 0.014796236529946327, 0.006866388022899628, -0.04183733090758324, 0.053071632981300354, -0.042518507689237595, 0.020472876727581024, -0.021694626659154892, -0.017554063349962234, -0.046424008905887604, -0.04657286778092384, 0.03282297030091286, -0.011448790319263935, -0.0513746477663517, -0.025735627859830856, 0.02009090967476368, -0.004605365917086601, -0.012481950223445892, 0.031108297407627106, 0.042930763214826584, 0.006878194864839315, 0.01807878352701664, 0.02496827393770218, 0.013375533744692802, 0.002519492292776704, 0.003451356664299965, 0.04979577288031578, -0.05180194601416588, -0.025326736271381378, -0.020852884277701378, 0.007274669595062733, -0.03163278102874756, 0.043197955936193466, -0.019079752266407013, 0.01057915948331356, 0.0230107419192791, -0.02598041296005249, 0.000022115023966762237, 0.015956008806824684, 0.027416661381721497, -0.00472688116133213, -0.018035907298326492, -0.0704684853553772, -0.04269295558333397, -0.006140078883618116, -0.008997229859232903, 0.004224597476422787, 0.01390339806675911, 0.00028979365015402436, 0.0036957806441932917, -0.015214163810014725, -0.044605158269405365, -0.014975164085626602, -0.049969904124736786, 0.006092139985412359, -0.030284961685538292, -0.005823387298732996, 0.006628315895795822, 0.029753023758530617, 0.01029582042247057, 0.02630707435309887, -0.005195022560656071, -0.02272418513894081, -0.0381646454334259, 0.0571092888712883, 0.033841028809547424, -0.01700086146593094, -0.015421397052705288, 0.014052340760827065, 0.006551759783178568, 0.016369609162211418, -0.01079337764531374, 0.04425416141748428, -0.01595183089375496, 0.020886607468128204, 0.032965537160634995, -0.039377328008413315, -0.012371877208352089, 0.020231997594237328, -0.0462164469063282, 0.0205815602093935, 0.000700126402080059, 0.03776115924119949, 0.007735526189208031, 0.025466248393058777, 0.021488003432750702, 0.01714043691754341, -0.015030041337013245, -0.00018993504636455327, 0.006432781461626291, -0.05598818510770798, -0.01189632061868906, 0.013962872326374054, 0.011288316920399666, 0.01911635510623455, -0.015586341731250286, -0.009387127123773098, 0.0003424338938202709, -0.0031329256016761065, 0.04265190660953522, -0.0565229095518589, 0.04638376086950302, -0.007978183217346668, 0.06276814639568329, -0.02070559747517109, 0.006846040952950716, -0.05481460690498352, -0.02329583279788494, 0.029208911582827568, -0.02970598265528679, 0.0004923257511109114, 0.015606888569891453, -0.04619662091135979, 0.03578778728842735, 0.0638141930103302, -0.004869354888796806, 0.020792750641703606, 0.00813790038228035, 0.014526225626468658, -0.04550319164991379, 0.05956663563847542, -0.005197655409574509, -0.060958728194236755, 0.05672283098101616, -0.015212426893413067, -0.028251290321350098, 0.022130033001303673, -0.02786535583436489, 0.03882112354040146, 0.04406941682100296, -0.011274789460003376, -0.0012485559564083815, 0.05499032139778137, 0.015526547096669674, -0.031849317252635956, -0.008908450603485107, -0.022523151710629463, 0.01555907353758812, 0.050418272614479065, 0.016051677986979485, -0.05776526406407356, -0.019989164546132088, 0.05129685997962952, 0.024941638112068176, -0.015413970686495304, -0.002427981933578849, -0.003919529262930155, -0.030815057456493378, 0.006708873901516199, 0.015208357945084572, 0.023514937609434128, 0.00833156332373619, 0.034596674144268036, 0.011956003494560719, 0.02717008627951145, 0.0021567405201494694, -0.006779411341995001, -0.08908212929964066, -0.0173934418708086, -0.030522262677550316, 0.016392167657613754, -0.003409624332562089, -0.02624846063554287, -0.0014693443663418293, 0.04489194229245186, -0.08169173449277878, 0.044886019080877304, -0.00029064968111924827, -0.01618243008852005, -0.0033877850510179996, 0.031544316560029984, -0.02857343479990959, 0.008881239220499992, 0.04161953553557396, 0.05629773810505867, 0.0017971917986869812, 0.0217239111661911, 0.012075422331690788, 0.01852487213909626, -0.038250673562288284, 0.030774492770433426, 0.015505841001868248, 0.023534687235951424, 0.04550141468644142, -0.027253039181232452, -0.01281133946031332, 0.03793272376060486, -0.02026153728365898, 0.032029349356889725, 0.021884186193346977, -0.011729056015610695, 0.000532688049133867, 0.013505248352885246, -0.010915379971265793, -0.01259544212371111, 0.009837888181209564, 0.030007334426045418, 0.029631037265062332, 0.02270185761153698, -0.04663112759590149, -0.022645894438028336, 0.02270621620118618, -0.013914074748754501, -0.005566973704844713, 0.04633454978466034, -0.020250210538506508, 0.024350224062800407, -0.008658748120069504, 0.015950022265315056, 0.012365126051008701, 0.015968332067131996, -0.03891767933964729, -0.027714507654309273, -0.012625628150999546, 0.05077962949872017, -0.018720172345638275, -0.010060272179543972, 0.037645936012268066, 0.007135800551623106, -0.005502867046743631, -0.005134936422109604, -0.003448661882430315, -0.018397971987724304, -0.03087291494011879, -0.01065747532993555, 0.015142777934670448, -0.01492396742105484, -0.009428514167666435, -0.03530258312821388, -0.010796180926263332, 0.023491086438298225, 0.04121128469705582, 0.047916121780872345, 0.020216234028339386, -0.07124103605747223, -0.028606077656149864, -0.0571998730301857, 0.018256794661283493, -0.04472002759575844, -0.025888973847031593, -0.027276456356048584, -0.04815389961004257, 0.0191092099994421, 0.039637643843889236, 0.049737993627786636, -0.00024394177307840437, -0.015766508877277374, 0.012037119828164577, -0.03870166093111038, 0.07278850674629211, -0.08013370633125305, -0.01024365983903408, 0.0026185924652963877, -0.02892499789595604, 0.0001936641929205507, -0.017389152199029922, -0.030517293140292168, 0.02172732912003994, 0.02091832272708416, 0.016552986577153206, 0.010636701248586178, -0.06949961930513382, -0.009219178929924965, 0.036263108253479004, 0.03489388898015022, -0.048379287123680115, 0.06882784515619278, -0.025370219722390175, 0.0089545464143157, 0.010460305027663708, -0.03907972201704979, -0.02319514937698841, 0.03478175401687622, -0.04014367237687111, 0.005005981307476759, 0.02010609395802021, -0.0066377148032188416, 0.057685382664203644, -0.056337058544158936, -0.0018122917972505093, 0.019706090912222862, -0.029584024101495743, -0.008363883942365646, 0.055264055728912354, -0.02037954144179821, 0.03322950750589371, -0.007208980619907379, 0.01759137585759163, 0.032565779983997345, -0.0016863751225173473, -0.02067110501229763, 0.04659043624997139, 0.03318232297897339, -0.02107095904648304, -0.004922149702906609, -0.014045985415577888, 0.010994586162269115, 0.021033374592661858, -0.02424582652747631, 0.028845468536019325, -0.06666966527700424, -0.02960342727601528, 0.04752199351787567, -0.006805455777794123, 0.007782422471791506, 0.008915268816053867, -0.02330811321735382, 0.06517878919839859, -0.008544309064745903, 0.011005786247551441, -0.009823176078498363, 0.00930014904588461, -0.00047247784095816314, 0.02857685275375843, -0.01623031124472618, 0.03824347257614136, 0.0071340519934892654, 0.016287820413708687, -0.007553360890597105, 0.002358879428356886, 0.03734508156776428, -0.03831648454070091, 0.009766331873834133, -0.0281881932169199, 0.003873061388731003, 0.010894185863435268, 0.002951987786218524, -0.05320035293698311, -0.027671463787555695, 0.023899568244814873, 0.012165946885943413, 0.009534821845591068, 0.014629066921770573, 0.010037504136562347, -0.016893258318305016, 0.015690695494413376, -0.05317758768796921, -0.0008591116056777537, -0.06431713700294495, 0.015223548747599125, -0.026620231568813324, -0.003642829367890954 ]
<p>So consider the case where there is a particle and a moving telescope: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/HD5xk.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>If the particle is located at position 1, and the telescope is moving horizontally as shown, the EM radiation appears to be coming from position 2, from the telescopes perspective.</p> <p>Let us now think of the object 1 as being an electron, producing a static electric field. Now, the telescope will detect the electric field to indeed be at position 1, despite travelling at the horizontal velocity.</p> <p>Why is there such a difference between EM and electric fields.</p>
9,754
[ -0.007062874734401703, -0.03195399045944214, -0.002381257014349103, -0.017094291746616364, 0.03304970636963844, 0.008351282216608524, 0.028074616566300392, -0.010833858512341976, 0.009642433375120163, -0.019053258001804352, 0.02467869222164154, 0.05025089159607887, 0.05611736327409744, 0.000516214407980442, 0.023269223049283028, 0.00534864654764533, 0.0018094147089868784, -0.006919336039572954, -0.01181220356374979, -0.019827447831630707, -0.022570326924324036, 0.029828013852238655, 0.014617005363106728, 0.022061968222260475, -0.02280195988714695, 0.005120547488331795, 0.04370899125933647, 0.021934637799859047, 0.026620537042617798, 0.04170966520905495, -0.02030482329428196, -0.0016873659333214164, -0.015741251409053802, 0.01360255852341652, -0.001411902834661305, -0.016556842252612114, -0.014459284022450447, -0.03452513366937637, 0.002309125382453203, 0.0009260988445021212, -0.01231512799859047, 0.000009445171599509194, -0.034770701080560684, 0.0774536207318306, -0.05131131038069725, -0.014478807337582111, -0.003346250159665942, 0.015687383711338043, 0.06219538301229477, -0.053651776164770126, 0.06836282461881638, -0.03782320022583008, 0.029581431299448013, 0.012955647893249989, -0.006640398409217596, 0.00879339687526226, 0.09028651565313339, 0.07690056413412094, -0.008447297848761082, -0.05128439888358116, -0.03625824302434921, -0.024461984634399414, -0.013171077705919743, -0.006290025543421507, -0.02320169098675251, 0.03466205671429634, -0.02279059588909149, -0.03331398591399193, -0.0010740652214735746, 0.0191291943192482, 0.026448983699083328, -0.006305597722530365, 0.016771147027611732, -0.012639971449971199, 0.009351583197712898, -0.017550399526953697, 0.028408503159880638, 0.020363815128803253, 0.03504582494497299, -0.01208003330975771, -0.012754132971167564, -0.011415692046284676, 0.03903006389737129, 0.04796527326107025, 0.023225311189889908, 0.006498503033071756, 0.05671336501836777, -0.02378728799521923, 0.010078494437038898, 0.014967517927289009, -0.02961815893650055, 0.04863187298178673, 0.013881229795515537, -0.012844490818679333, -0.035600949078798294, 0.04845508933067322, -0.027206139639019966, 0.03511609882116318, -0.003728805109858513, -0.025773994624614716, 0.038833994418382645, 0.0020228400826454163, 0.024797294288873672, 0.04784758761525154, -0.003924592398107052, -0.032187189906835556, -0.05130571126937866, 0.02761291339993477, -0.047477807849645615, -0.008777674287557602, -0.04632865637540817, 0.045334406197071075, 0.014424607157707214, 0.02839774452149868, 0.032968439161777496, -0.0304307509213686, 0.013352468609809875, -0.013078219257295132, 0.048672888427972794, 0.06932525336742401, 0.04143967479467392, -0.051027584820985794, 0.004310724791139364, -0.00003314348214189522, -0.06471807509660721, -0.0103604132309556, 0.0127230454236269, 0.009907612577080727, -0.014485868625342846, 0.02615915797650814, -0.0014020128874108195, 0.008160454221069813, 0.04514995589852333, 0.0024486579932272434, 0.03671939671039581, -0.00770939327776432, -0.10310535877943039, -0.05471721291542053, 0.011270016431808472, 0.00113512366078794, 0.009006472304463387, -0.08186860382556915, -0.01966644451022148, 0.056684501469135284, 0.08540333062410355, -0.0045396266505122185, 0.004795776214450598, -0.020972266793251038, 0.05876418203115463, -0.00038307480281218886, -0.010107390582561493, -0.009292647242546082, -0.013366852886974812, -0.008533954620361328, -0.007939641363918781, -0.04774567857384682, 0.0002226551587227732, 0.038887761533260345, -0.018307531252503395, -0.02359386906027794, 0.056494634598493576, -0.01489228568971157, -0.0004255512321833521, -0.019221965223550797, -0.008793004788458347, -0.014784806407988071, 0.08918514847755432, 0.0580502487719059, -0.005949820391833782, 0.05123690143227577, 0.02383357100188732, 0.04930141195654869, -0.023860294371843338, -0.0035065801348537207, 0.026090502738952637, -0.05809336155653, -0.056942470371723175, -0.0025217283982783556, 0.04948931932449341, -0.006011934485286474, -0.0423085018992424, -0.03164708614349365, -0.011357629671692848, 0.0086800092831254, 0.01796024851500988, 0.049210075289011, 0.005278642755001783, -0.0014232532121241093, -0.0015867444453760982, -0.034700702875852585, -0.031417980790138245, -0.04842067509889603, 0.021023616194725037, -0.025166507810354233, -0.021355239674448967, 0.02841067500412464, 0.006479442585259676, 0.008306272327899933, -0.04154162481427193, -0.025411203503608704, 0.00704451696947217, 0.021178564056754112, -0.01336301676928997, -0.015274826437234879, 0.011435645632445812, 0.06564782559871674, 0.04180015251040459, 0.029643360525369644, -0.006364596076309681, -0.0018989361124113202, -0.03632741421461105, 0.023202061653137207, -0.038624055683612823, 0.006448778323829174, 0.04312693700194359, 0.019259566441178322, -0.007271213456988335, 0.007733597885817289, -0.007338392082601786, 0.05192658305168152, -0.03722241148352623, 0.08391610532999039, 0.06104297563433647, -0.010218744166195393, -0.009926339611411095, 0.028242330998182297, 0.006381780840456486, 0.00831305980682373, 0.0040511186234653, -0.043245747685432434, -0.07258100062608719, 0.0059418873861432076, 0.03554726019501686, -0.006094931159168482, -0.06143892928957939, 0.011058027856051922, 0.031185228377580643, 0.02616197243332863, 0.0006211844156496227, 0.037071410566568375, -0.0051945652812719345, -0.046111416071653366, 0.03755129873752594, 0.001921514980494976, 0.0017947726882994175, -0.0073893568478524685, 0.039405886083841324, -0.010688296519219875, 0.003841505153104663, -0.007296354975551367, -0.03162684664130211, 0.04577310010790825, -0.00618342449888587, 0.003911272156983614, 0.0047976179048419, -0.030126221477985382, 0.033301159739494324, -0.031956952065229416, 0.022824622690677643, 0.006238738540560007, -0.03219565376639366, 0.006574439350515604, -0.042368389666080475, 0.0033401220571249723, 0.019285939633846283, -0.01882583275437355, -0.023958010599017143, -0.0073905703611671925, 0.023018598556518555, -0.060248881578445435, -0.014577414840459824, -0.02156793884932995, -0.03338226303458214, 0.008970750495791435, 0.018009863793849945, 0.05817455053329468, 0.0045179869048297405, 0.03731857240200043, -0.03886799514293671, -0.030156565830111504, -0.014165705069899559, -0.04793312028050423, -0.005811476148664951, 0.02430626004934311, -0.0433368906378746, 0.025808723643422127, -0.03592352196574211, -0.016024736687541008, 0.04813850671052933, 0.000814757077023387, 0.021317947655916214, 0.006501632276922464, -0.03133821859955788, -0.03968517482280731, -0.025033729150891304, -0.025537747889757156, 0.009540744125843048, -0.0037905520293861628, -0.04754788428544998, 0.046478040516376495, -0.001198832062073052, 0.02456383965909481, -0.007421956863254309, -0.03855455666780472, -0.03938267007470131, -0.008775699883699417, -0.013753136619925499, 0.012829664163291454, -0.0354030504822731, 0.033228106796741486, -0.0037817407865077257, -0.06202566251158714, -0.005034522153437138, -0.015057552605867386, -0.024045430123806, 0.035704031586647034, 0.012888064607977867, 0.027206117287278175, -0.029735306277871132, -0.04210903123021126, 0.04099487513303757, 0.052365224808454514, 0.00002653511182870716, -0.015464329160749912, 0.007160716224461794, -0.050909146666526794, -0.033504318445920944, 0.0006460006115958095, 0.01451017614454031, -0.008911419659852982, 0.007100324146449566, 0.012244323268532753, 0.010737842880189419, 0.010004831477999687, 0.005485139321535826, -0.0020420532673597336, -0.02914251945912838, -0.0011130631901323795, -0.013613611459732056, 0.05658509582281113, 0.03279245272278786, -0.03961850330233574, 0.01855352520942688, 0.00331343081779778, 0.024279801174998283, 0.00894805509597063, -0.018409069627523422, 0.0391010120511055, 0.0035784891806542873, 0.03541359677910805, -0.0400921031832695, 0.025441840291023254, 0.024629132822155952, -0.005299441050738096, -0.011174843646585941, 0.006022960878908634, 0.03297153487801552, -0.019700752571225166, -0.018977556377649307, 0.04255320131778717, 0.02915453538298607, -0.03258374333381653, -0.06105414777994156, -0.007089339196681976, -0.007832427509129047, 0.02680092677474022, -0.013133177533745766, -0.04132432863116264, 0.03627094253897667, 0.02799127623438835, 0.02002827078104019, 0.008034241385757923, -0.02781790867447853, -0.02208547107875347, -0.0516505241394043, 0.03294891491532326, 0.0035903563257306814, 0.04468534141778946, 0.024134933948516846, 0.0637684017419815, 0.03738148882985115, 0.016166023910045624, 0.01780484989285469, 0.00862034410238266, -0.10412124544382095, 0.025701118633151054, -0.00643952889367938, -0.01713685132563114, -0.04271789640188217, -0.01317780464887619, -0.027412476018071175, -0.030170314013957977, -0.00905922707170248, -0.0052968887612223625, 0.008829298429191113, -0.04569791629910469, 0.03650801628828049, -0.0510079599916935, -0.03594561293721199, -0.06488658487796783, 0.0517951175570488, 0.027403265237808228, -0.03439585492014885, 0.010531889274716377, 0.025877591222524643, -0.03316841647028923, -0.004851887002587318, -0.001495795208029449, 0.007565764710307121, 0.0076655917800962925, 0.012959457002580166, 0.05132879316806793, 0.0020019449293613434, -0.04972394183278084, 0.023207569494843483, 0.013754067942500114, 0.033049944788217545, 0.011516931466758251, -0.010841179639101028, -0.014327888377010822, -0.028877664357423782, -0.021635843440890312, -0.0415620394051075, 0.05819874256849289, -0.0024656427558511496, -0.016496505588293076, 0.0491594634950161, 0.006570905447006226, -0.012723141349852085, 0.001851106877438724, 0.04090810567140579, 0.011542229913175106, -0.009487545117735863, -0.03900355100631714, 0.0031714914366602898, -0.03961978107690811, 0.002784378593787551, 0.042726896703243256, -0.015103376470506191, -0.031888194382190704, 0.0006279603112488985, 0.012611644342541695, -0.009728477336466312, -0.02657019905745983, 0.013364127837121487, -0.0391201451420784, -0.00863682758063078, 0.0008571048965677619, 0.007272602524608374, -0.0012318067019805312, 0.06033821031451225, 0.05286145955324173, -0.0050379130989313126, -0.028539594262838364, -0.07438329607248306, 0.000005364987828215817, 0.020807499065995216, 0.02261507883667946, -0.013903247192502022, -0.029752856120467186, -0.04194416105747223, 0.010956951417028904, 0.042544346302747726, -0.020886637270450592, 0.03544176369905472, -0.010759575292468071, -0.008963929489254951, -0.018485764041543007, -0.028814086690545082, -0.05323871597647667, 0.02234024368226528, -0.03395835682749748, 0.03666139021515846, -0.027616579085588455, -0.00040647012065164745, -0.028312861919403076, -0.016429593786597252, 0.04081392288208008, 0.0468146875500679, 0.039421942085027695, 0.01618809625506401, -0.016442717984318733, 0.0038887111004441977, -0.0009509084629826248, -0.05963384360074997, -0.011247941292822361, -0.010452749207615852, -0.004133862908929586, 0.025401504710316658, -0.06341042369604111, -0.0028897346928715706, 0.009171533398330212, 0.005586556624621153, 0.0025408139917999506, -0.024402661249041557, -0.03559662401676178, 0.0001680896384641528, 0.03406040742993355, -0.012095289304852486, 0.0683884471654892, 0.006219308357685804, 0.0012209976557642221, 0.006939017213881016, -0.004147954750806093, 0.05066666379570961, -0.019535500556230545, 0.0005084524163976312, -0.006751129403710365, 0.014317026361823082, -0.04933001846075058, 0.0544641837477684, -0.009618125855922699, 0.02281716652214527, 0.022595714777708054, -0.013637489639222622, -0.020111698657274246, 0.04239605367183685, -0.027877667918801308, 0.009516585618257523, -0.029156656935811043, 0.017354125156998634, -0.03231752663850784, -0.022910410538315773, 0.009377777576446533, -0.014305380173027515, -0.018212292343378067, 0.011713806539773941, 0.00797667820006609, 0.040266841650009155, -0.01787603087723255, -0.00952551793307066, 0.018253955990076065, -0.03137778118252754, 0.005439557135105133, -0.03903767466545105, 0.004267691634595394, 0.016081640496850014, -0.09653065353631973, -0.03421603515744209, 0.034090545028448105, -0.035149116069078445, 0.025138605386018753, -0.043653395026922226, 0.009540201164782047, 0.020049186423420906, 0.027720142155885696, -0.06490194797515869, -0.04283738136291504, -0.002364520216360688, 0.031029049307107925, -0.008762011304497719, -0.023961927741765976, -0.0059163873083889484, -0.035941462963819504, -0.038398392498493195, -0.0017866238486021757, 0.06528136879205704, -0.008294610306620598, -0.03397620841860771, 0.016040153801441193, 0.006428848952054977, 0.060633741319179535, -0.020531069487333298, -0.01488041877746582, 0.018510499969124794, -0.02197503298521042, -0.005444185342639685, -0.010948403738439083, 0.08500829339027405, -0.0077027021907269955, -0.07143837958574295, -0.0008818835485726595, 0.008790585212409496, 0.025445429608225822, -0.008770099841058254, -0.02089465782046318, 0.053621500730514526, 0.021305665373802185, -0.017776278778910637, -0.0040572332218289375, 0.029221966862678528, -0.02541664056479931, 0.016301093623042107, -0.024683408439159393, 0.011699393391609192, -0.0411238931119442, -0.03539041802287102, 0.030210303142666817, 0.0030575685668736696, 0.04318297654390335, -0.0069490959867835045, 0.05258883908390999, -0.026050252839922905, 0.01565566100180149, 0.023767970502376556, 0.025141388177871704, -0.008071083575487137, -0.022162051871418953, 0.021615030243992805, 0.008251533843576908, 0.03550863638520241, -0.006388100329786539, 0.013877270743250847, -0.022366998717188835, -0.011770494282245636, 0.06876891851425171, -0.03348662704229355, 0.0819021463394165, 0.007984818890690804, 0.013558778911828995, -0.020603466778993607, -0.016538390889763832, -0.01081052329391241, -0.029248712584376335, -0.0012360565597191453, -0.025822222232818604, -0.0375014990568161, 0.022279584780335426, 0.027463054284453392, 0.06389334052801132, -0.009841755963861942, 0.011648225598037243, 0.04759036377072334, 0.030411969870328903, 0.025911414995789528, 0.00435245456174016, -0.015303526073694229, 0.014050176367163658, -0.03653779253363609, 0.023036997765302658, 0.00465913163498044, -0.019691014662384987, 0.06890895217657089, 0.008254267275333405, 0.004782721865922213, -0.033726468682289124, -0.00783951859921217, -0.05704832822084427, 0.02855338715016842, -0.0020862524397671223, 0.00761460280045867, -0.006239895708858967, 0.05312008783221245, 0.023783303797245026, 0.009582076221704483, 0.010285137221217155, 0.009474762715399265, -0.06687893718481064, -0.07072857767343521, -0.04392319172620773, -0.029611213132739067, 0.08675117045640945, 0.004181792959570885, -0.018298150971531868, 0.0023162078578025103, -0.015520144253969193, 0.030041035264730453, 0.04418613016605377, 0.048528771847486496, -0.02910670079290867, 0.04740963131189346, -0.02198731154203415, 0.004054976627230644, -0.026144932955503464, 0.015861622989177704, 0.1015813872218132, 0.04491063207387924, 0.009133674204349518, -0.03139439970254898, 0.004602535627782345, -0.050213634967803955, 0.02871697209775448, -0.033332254737615585, 0.023004325106739998, -0.012884177267551422, 0.02489515021443367, -0.030860306695103645, 0.023628896102309227, 0.03969463333487511, -0.0009717417415231466, 0.046380072832107544, -0.035795047879219055, -0.02719721756875515, -0.001527590793557465, 0.03621933236718178, 0.001177470781840384, 0.026501433923840523, -0.04945804923772812, 0.04148606210947037, -0.07693785429000854, 0.004336961545050144, -0.0021661510691046715, -0.06778725236654282, -0.017679646611213684, -0.004208396188914776, -0.05244748294353485, 0.001329336198978126, 0.00336698186583817, -0.03148263320326805, -0.05411602556705475, 0.02565860189497471, 0.027007628232240677, -0.024302424862980843, 0.014222299680113792, 0.020973291248083115, 0.01993739791214466, 0.0034607495181262493, 0.023492544889450073, 0.024046316742897034, -0.045619260519742966, 0.017915399745106697, -0.040049001574516296, 0.06713569909334183, 0.0288540069013834, -0.0018763106781989336, 0.002205141354352236, 0.0096407076343894, -0.004200293216854334, -0.054334282875061035, 0.0051828050054609776, -0.01451058592647314, 0.003328202525153756, -0.01089857704937458, 0.01287886407226324, -0.03209744393825531, 0.03554742410778999, 0.005239597521722317, 0.002263413043692708, 0.032445721328258514, 0.018412282690405846, 0.0025592113379389048, -0.00407383544370532, 0.05313197150826454, -0.0000558585197723005, -0.04449694603681564, -0.001666756346821785, -0.03964780271053314, -0.04566240683197975, 0.020746123045682907, 0.041139356791973114, 0.029941722750663757, 0.026447849348187447, 0.0076149688102304935, -0.009235162287950516, 0.0163052286952734, -0.056465405970811844, 0.015135254710912704, -0.01508997566998005, -0.036826882511377335, -0.009617127478122711, 0.011878021992743015, 0.03030572645366192, 0.02823047526180744, -0.028164053335785866, -0.013523912988603115, 0.013874335214495659, 0.010240158066153526, 0.010509735904633999, -0.027899976819753647, -0.03716817498207092, 0.00366446515545249, 0.013584239408373833, -0.0079325707629323, -0.025067536160349846, 0.035176876932382584, 0.02837737277150154, 0.020073773339390755, 0.006054399069398642, 0.010739323683083057, -0.04701302573084831, 0.007942459546029568, 0.016928724944591522, 0.022124888375401497, -0.017750270664691925, 0.03980981186032295, -0.0029046880081295967, -0.026454970240592957, -0.031101543456315994, -0.028273727744817734, 0.035307783633470535, -0.002329220063984394, 0.00587870879098773, -0.032625675201416016, 0.01786131039261818, -0.016384778544306755, 0.030412903055548668, -0.034621644765138626, 0.021520264446735382, -0.04326930269598961, 0.033439431339502335, -0.011231492273509502, -0.027518246322870255, -0.03320418670773506, 0.06205068901181221, -0.03073427453637123, -0.03155184164643288, 0.008583838120102882, 0.02711465395987034, 0.019873065873980522, 0.019740868359804153, 0.04344930127263069, -0.023237794637680054, 0.060269325971603394, -0.02384103275835514, -0.01780179888010025, 0.03604661673307419, -0.026972424238920212, -0.04797889664769173, 0.04477861151099205, 0.0027881234418600798, 0.03471319004893303, 0.008651677519083023, -0.0126498993486166, 0.006810134742408991, 0.09342265874147415, -0.003946918528527021, -0.005241898819804192, 0.008126573637127876, -0.05151299759745598, -0.011606045998632908, -0.04534028097987175, 0.04049282148480415, -0.012632655911147594, -0.004581931512802839, 0.05240117758512497, 0.02001609094440937, 0.030369624495506287, -0.009827597066760063, -0.03399229794740677, -0.01372686866670847, 0.00011413925676606596, 0.056643251329660416, -0.0024481965228915215, 0.03324275463819504, 0.06302455812692642, -0.06422694027423859, 0.008806508965790272, 0.019694354385137558, 0.012833191081881523, -0.07165014743804932, -0.014593658037483692, 0.0011908788001164794, -0.003879321739077568, 0.03792459890246391, -0.042572908103466034, -0.009683092124760151, 0.0674128532409668, -0.06365054845809937, 0.0015349216992035508, -0.010847310535609722, -0.03137786686420441, -0.0261149313300848, -0.006611458025872707, -0.0057018655352294445, 0.06425945460796356, 0.060645535588264465, 0.06028119847178459, 0.004119030199944973, 0.003926347941160202, -0.010750285349786282, -0.0447523258626461, -0.05002141371369362, 0.05452477186918259, -0.0021386248990893364, 0.011221305467188358, 0.07336916774511337, -0.012413586489856243, -0.016655223444104195, 0.027074124664068222, 0.0069651114754378796, -0.01876974105834961, 0.0006433786475099623, 0.009844735264778137, 0.018660608679056168, 0.0028015603311359882, -0.0010014810832217336, -0.012355419807136059, -0.011316011659801006, -0.006768809165805578, 0.040759243071079254, 0.018740056082606316, 0.01229331735521555, -0.010147321969270706, 0.011239958927035332, -0.027217170223593712, -0.016589976847171783, 0.034636352211236954, 0.010514583438634872, -0.029874194413423538, 0.004313106182962656, 0.03842584416270256, 0.024387001991271973, -0.023371979594230652, 0.03307327255606651, -0.05153675377368927, -0.008528247475624084, 0.004362442996352911, -0.0006742635741829872, -0.0008432880276814103, -0.00574665330350399, -0.005979238543659449, -0.04500635340809822, 0.008976738899946213, 0.030027735978364944, -0.000024153716367436573, -0.023315705358982086, -0.01013137772679329, 0.03836176171898842, 0.00576416403055191, 0.009232161566615105, -0.06639311462640762, -0.03575451672077179, 0.018387656658887863, -0.009622860699892044, -0.013868226669728756, 0.024623140692710876, -0.0075430357828736305, -0.016655370593070984, -0.07604992389678955, 0.05092199519276619, 0.017163189128041267, -0.05331079289317131, -0.03847522661089897, -0.011565359309315681, -0.0431591272354126, 0.03374849632382393, 0.056868065148591995, -0.004112679045647383, -0.020719630643725395, 0.04507390037178993, -0.00715217087417841, -0.0018912896048277617, -0.09767891466617584, -0.0006836880929768085, -0.0031081174965947866, -0.0662895143032074, 0.02049485221505165, -0.022391606122255325, -0.029774758964776993, 0.046344075351953506, 0.011301015503704548, 0.0007179598324000835, 0.04966839775443077, 0.0017248985823243856, -0.018787806853652, 0.02942509576678276, 0.004125336185097694, -0.009039158001542091, 0.038794152438640594, -0.0006367082241922617, 0.004714884329587221, 0.01778985559940338, -0.008196424692869186, 0.005777465179562569, 0.0042523532174527645, -0.052156053483486176, 0.011232053861021996, -0.025025581941008568, 0.00530084827914834, 0.03484275937080383, -0.04041701927781105, 0.003379653673619032, 0.03018687479197979, -0.03388240188360214, -0.01208830252289772, 0.025184638798236847, 0.005915699061006308, 0.01188662089407444, 0.020447244867682457, 0.029800746589899063, 0.018947698175907135, -0.004476279951632023, -0.0030878353863954544, 0.06160973384976387, 0.013188615441322327, -0.01090054027736187, 0.048089101910591125, 0.03596753254532814, 0.011027668602764606, 0.005467725917696953, -0.013460509479045868, 0.02445807121694088, -0.012887026183307171, -0.0030916850082576275, -0.02486996538937092, -0.0072130970656871796, -0.03228674829006195, 0.0013269834453240037, -0.01994079165160656, 0.08465025573968887, -0.03206510469317436, -0.007777610793709755, 0.022149275988340378, -0.004556290805339813, 0.022003179416060448, 0.03110426478087902, 0.022031936794519424, 0.01754183880984783, 0.015311934985220432, -0.037645235657691956, 0.002081862883642316, -0.0331621877849102, 0.01763765700161457, -0.038061343133449554, 0.013482366688549519, -0.011580931022763252, -0.027008548378944397, -0.03275765851140022, -0.005888962186872959, -0.00004128287764615379, -0.025159358978271484, 0.03032134659588337, 0.04334290325641632, 0.0025634439662098885, -0.006847904063761234, -0.01773671805858612, -0.03773374482989311, 0.0262606218457222, -0.08290042728185654, 0.008379105478525162, -0.009483049623668194, 0.017542656511068344, 0.0033910006750375032, -0.02031278982758522 ]
<p>In semi-empirical quantum chemistry, one frequently encounters the so called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_differential_overlap" rel="nofollow"><em>zero differential overlap</em></a> approximation</p> <p>$$\langle \mu \nu | \lambda \sigma \rangle = \delta_{\mu\nu}\delta_{\lambda\sigma} \langle \mu \mu | \lambda \lambda \rangle .$$</p> <p>Why is it rather not written as</p> <p>$$\langle \mu \nu | \lambda \sigma \rangle = \delta_{\mu\nu}\delta_{\lambda\sigma} \langle \mu \nu | \lambda \sigma \rangle = \langle \mu \mu | \lambda \lambda \rangle $$</p> <p>since on the right hand side of the first equation there are no $\nu$ nor $\sigma$ contained anymore. So either all four variables <strong>plus</strong> the Kronecker Deltas (middle expression of second equation), or only the "remaining" variables after evaluation of the Kronecker deltas (last expression of second equation).</p>
9,755
[ -0.022607972845435143, -0.009227752685546875, 0.016408750787377357, -0.0035611095372587442, 0.01151933055371046, 0.043930161744356155, -0.0031794519163668156, -0.013339566066861153, 0.001019512303173542, -0.007203998509794474, 0.04484039917588234, -0.003984321840107441, 0.06467447429895401, -0.012881703674793243, 0.03188924863934517, 0.006032833829522133, -0.01491907425224781, 0.0021286667324602604, -0.02285325713455677, -0.026226816698908806, -0.008071443066000938, 0.022000567987561226, -0.011905310675501823, 0.012365303933620453, -0.003989495802670717, 0.03437621518969536, 0.0025691837072372437, 0.0017084555001929402, 0.01700422167778015, 0.03891954943537712, -0.002887098817154765, -0.023319151252508163, 0.007990502752363682, 0.036061856895685196, -0.0020579739939421415, 0.014557866379618645, 0.00008410874579567462, -0.005405513569712639, -0.006764844059944153, -0.0033567864447832108, -0.07778139412403107, 0.008624299429357052, -0.012454732321202755, 0.033097296953201294, -0.0023085586726665497, 0.012589964084327221, -0.006654378026723862, -0.002453446853905916, 0.05865846946835518, -0.0007830430986359715, 0.08491074293851852, 0.015446925535798073, 0.06386805325746536, 0.012772358022630215, -0.009907202795147896, 0.03079581819474697, 0.05289451405405998, 0.08706479519605637, -0.02991386316716671, -0.06981706619262695, -0.020549705252051353, -0.057259947061538696, 0.01571490615606308, 0.051577500998973846, -0.017083659768104553, 0.0590391531586647, 0.004605872556567192, -0.025666972622275352, 0.012201023288071156, -0.0013973538298159838, 0.00611927080899477, -0.03641477972269058, 0.031122688204050064, -0.011044052429497242, 0.013668499886989594, -0.01857185550034046, -0.016568515449762344, -0.0000612613366683945, 0.047045547515153885, 0.011520695872604847, -0.007044208236038685, 0.013287684880197048, 0.03500765562057495, -0.004877263214439154, -0.01227643247693777, 0.011760334484279156, 0.06271489709615707, 0.002918063662946224, 0.015695998445153236, 0.037271227687597275, 0.00027997620054520667, 0.054534755647182465, 0.04352463781833649, 0.009763730689883232, -0.015553339384496212, 0.03944036364555359, 0.02470403164625168, 0.06211832910776138, -0.006985100917518139, -0.039262037724256516, -0.02702769823372364, -0.012327557429671288, 0.024532705545425415, 0.09204532951116562, 0.00037404688191600144, -0.004352314863353968, -0.028812168166041374, 0.010781923308968544, -0.017949862405657768, -0.040580276399850845, -0.014908316545188427, 0.008586576208472252, 0.011540853418409824, 0.012332361191511154, -0.012546995654702187, -0.02466704323887825, -0.0005282775382511318, -0.011799358762800694, 0.05913012847304344, 0.10950621217489243, 0.010600471869111061, -0.026789451017975807, 0.014769564382731915, -0.022199321538209915, -0.06056163087487221, 0.04989717900753021, 0.024657506495714188, 0.0016047066310420632, -0.05514059588313103, 0.01743253320455551, 0.029432734474539757, 0.004352816380560398, 0.018394598737359047, 0.00848870538175106, 0.00787341222167015, -0.015209892764687538, -0.09590545296669006, -0.03908288851380348, 0.017702655866742134, -0.018392030149698257, 0.01224484946578741, -0.07390984892845154, -0.009620392695069313, 0.027875510975718498, 0.08123604208230972, 0.012129384092986584, -0.017662733793258667, 0.006408128887414932, -0.02129489555954933, 0.014782188460230827, 0.03020663931965828, -0.011999225243926048, -0.008425678126513958, -0.03270015865564346, -0.045683879405260086, -0.06051745265722275, 0.004056095611304045, 0.034407779574394226, 0.008599638938903809, 0.001474403659813106, 0.068912073969841, -0.007559486664831638, -0.01537511870265007, -0.015148847363889217, 0.028992896899580956, -0.04249057546257973, 0.06729970872402191, 0.0469365157186985, 0.024800587445497513, 0.022877704352140427, 0.018836181610822678, 0.034216348081827164, -0.023788809776306152, 0.04830256476998329, 0.055465217679739, -0.02304646745324135, -0.032164037227630615, -0.04172004014253616, 0.018938209861516953, 0.00046648233546875417, -0.029413465410470963, -0.015246229246258736, -0.015595871023833752, 0.03700936213135719, 0.015716925263404846, 0.020589131861925125, 0.007053794804960489, 0.0020780146587640047, -0.034771040081977844, -0.05414186418056488, -0.011372016742825508, -0.04172145575284958, 0.01241621095687151, 0.014333057217299938, -0.039454393088817596, 0.030372530221939087, 0.012540481053292751, -0.004773247055709362, 0.007798674050718546, -0.03703251853585243, -0.02701529860496521, 0.00439422344788909, 0.022619320079684258, -0.007120754104107618, 0.02140592411160469, 0.057542093098163605, 0.039874639362096786, -0.004781319294124842, 0.03481113910675049, -0.010672267526388168, -0.03958955779671669, -0.0031129091512411833, 0.00028036991716362536, 0.011855649761855602, 0.0037336319219321012, -0.006755592301487923, 0.004404205828905106, -0.020074451342225075, 0.00942759308964014, 0.04125266894698143, -0.09661054611206055, 0.030641542747616768, 0.056851472705602646, 0.03435083106160164, 0.02774110995233059, 0.05040533095598221, 0.006625811103731394, 0.04352929815649986, 0.024147549644112587, -0.02356397919356823, -0.000782897463068366, -0.012497987598180771, 0.02052895538508892, 0.044104576110839844, -0.031982067972421646, -0.008952751755714417, -0.032628778368234634, 0.04442217946052551, -0.007288241758942604, 0.024772323668003082, 0.0037438352592289448, -0.01235920563340187, 0.019006863236427307, 0.004902547225356102, -0.003998449072241783, 0.036003731191158295, 0.02280675806105137, -0.0064649395644664764, 0.027695143595337868, -0.024006424471735954, -0.0341537669301033, 0.06937749683856964, -0.02724156342446804, 0.01364854909479618, 0.0034167368430644274, -0.0460917092859745, 0.051311612129211426, -0.016735706478357315, 0.03433375805616379, -0.0026242872700095177, 0.002351759234443307, 0.0017701832111924887, -0.007806927431374788, -0.030972955748438835, -0.0001516051561338827, 0.016854364424943924, -0.009279230609536171, -0.016044730320572853, 0.027272842824459076, -0.05812268704175949, -0.011465159244835377, -0.037744030356407166, -0.020714346319437027, -0.007714502513408661, -0.004728393629193306, 0.022392308339476585, 0.016645442694425583, 0.03713396564126015, -0.04806854948401451, -0.025616729632019997, -0.007589611224830151, 0.002021059626713395, 0.022574780508875847, 0.039071910083293915, -0.02646051160991192, -0.012731296010315418, -0.016887452453374863, -0.035652704536914825, 0.05306614190340042, -0.03109462931752205, -0.004770906176418066, 0.013023857958614826, -0.02703249640762806, -0.04746493697166443, -0.053128503262996674, 0.013593156822025776, -0.04322512820363045, 0.0013559822691604495, -0.010087897069752216, 0.015235711820423603, 0.017173757776618004, -0.051748938858509064, 0.038318417966365814, -0.021250704303383827, -0.04608558863401413, -0.018050367012619972, -0.01916389726102352, 0.014842694625258446, 0.007477265316992998, 0.03832181170582771, 0.07628557831048965, 0.0008985658641904593, -0.0276323389261961, -0.07769279927015305, -0.07337548583745956, 0.011747322976589203, -0.020413680002093315, 0.020963195711374283, -0.01573171280324459, -0.001149194547906518, 0.0957115888595581, 0.01677044853568077, -0.011330429464578629, -0.0015213667647913098, 0.00878172181546688, -0.027198683470487595, 0.0004713564121630043, 0.00042724524973891675, -0.014635871164500713, -0.0058292183093726635, 0.041602909564971924, -0.0143474992364645, 0.04845008999109268, 0.01626041904091835, 0.027493098750710487, -0.011196749284863472, 0.02182202972471714, -0.030978864058852196, -0.0029342288617044687, 0.032922279089689255, -0.017740758135914803, -0.002329157432541251, 0.016699550673365593, 0.026405055075883865, 0.04954760894179344, 0.03530603274703026, -0.027498172596096992, 0.06470473110675812, -0.017570672556757927, 0.00575326569378376, -0.01000310480594635, 0.05319666489958763, 0.025094876065850258, -0.037675801664590836, -0.0008356954203918576, 0.04492701590061188, 0.05832521617412567, -0.04298684746026993, -0.003009530482813716, 0.05056988075375557, 0.017583701759576797, -0.035439662635326385, 0.02413991466164589, 0.010411307215690613, -0.014480965211987495, -0.005237112753093243, -0.04550306126475334, -0.012684427201747894, 0.01287825871258974, 0.059653885662555695, 0.02515275962650776, -0.012174905277788639, -0.03433142602443695, -0.012122445739805698, -0.09112553298473358, -0.0039718253538012505, -0.000988682615570724, 0.03435394540429115, 0.01855585351586342, 0.07211218774318695, -0.0013092790031805634, 0.02602027729153633, -0.03950987756252289, 0.04330841824412346, -0.0675475224852562, -0.010477264411747456, 0.004581466317176819, -0.018849169835448265, 0.004686846397817135, -0.031158044934272766, 0.01601804606616497, -0.031111961230635643, -0.023767540231347084, -0.006643701810389757, 0.008537625893950462, -0.041648950427770615, -0.0009433800587430596, -0.03239196911454201, -0.027504445984959602, -0.03559371083974838, 0.01669013313949108, 0.051338933408260345, 0.011466875672340393, -0.000474536296678707, 0.035871151834726334, -0.03087836131453514, -0.018228791654109955, -0.07441539317369461, 0.007782120257616043, 0.015254447236657143, 0.060439348220825195, 0.04514501988887787, 0.036056939512491226, -0.0034464586060494184, -0.026191450655460358, 0.013505054637789726, 0.06044435873627663, 0.0005986846517771482, -0.014056309126317501, 0.01012433785945177, -0.04503192380070686, -0.014700140804052353, -0.011242634616792202, 0.040457308292388916, -0.013277070596814156, 0.035429198294878006, 0.028266241773962975, -0.009695744141936302, 0.002549639670178294, 0.04108673706650734, 0.04444168135523796, 0.011633154936134815, -0.015842776745557785, -0.02287401631474495, -0.003396423766389489, -0.04366214945912361, 0.009383810684084892, -0.0016819097800180316, -0.028360294178128242, -0.014558220282196999, -0.04280287027359009, 0.01350670587271452, 0.017358209937810898, -0.014564155600965023, 0.03239844739437103, -0.002515022875741124, 0.017324386164546013, -0.049039993435144424, -0.007881218567490578, 0.025095660239458084, 0.04770441725850105, 0.04271097108721733, -0.001802748767659068, 0.026234421879053116, -0.03726046159863472, -0.007187820505350828, 0.017027821391820908, 0.05390911176800728, -0.014279725030064583, 0.0024098160210996866, -0.05628010630607605, -0.01478729210793972, -0.011442695744335651, -0.014404824003577232, 0.05479753389954567, -0.020879700779914856, 0.0007757724961265922, -0.04450366273522377, -0.05421619862318039, 0.010895499028265476, -0.004920552019029856, -0.00709910411387682, 0.030722586438059807, 0.010810615494847298, -0.01072740089148283, -0.0380377471446991, 0.02304190769791603, 0.014492047019302845, 0.03505183011293411, 0.006111050955951214, -0.049089498817920685, -0.009068702347576618, 0.01829388551414013, 0.0007528141723014414, -0.08403388410806656, 0.018303660675883293, -0.0020129855256527662, -0.009847866371273994, 0.06606259942054749, -0.07430568337440491, -0.04371437802910805, 0.03497469797730446, 0.011834993027150631, -0.01796494983136654, 0.002591704251244664, -0.014423293992877007, 0.029355568811297417, 0.029367595911026, -0.0022407090291380882, 0.04449289292097092, 0.03043358214199543, 0.0059641576372087, 0.05108402669429779, -0.06891177594661713, -0.008174605667591095, -0.022847408428788185, 0.026373587548732758, -0.04260401427745819, -0.0032314066775143147, -0.010644124820828438, 0.016750726848840714, -0.01711381785571575, 0.04835846275091171, -0.03752730041742325, -0.024315208196640015, -0.01874691992998123, 0.01407342217862606, -0.02529262751340866, -0.008010569959878922, -0.008958801627159119, 0.022242549806833267, -0.011439234018325806, 0.024142403155565262, 0.0009720720699988306, 0.005942999850958586, -0.01509939506649971, 0.010508362203836441, -0.019020171836018562, 0.01218622550368309, -0.014743137173354626, -0.0012941472232341766, 0.056549735367298126, -0.03910084068775177, -0.004526795353740454, -0.01651625894010067, 0.002032133052125573, -0.0022180310916155577, -0.05724785104393959, -0.045959316194057465, 0.03292405232787132, -0.002797587076202035, 0.024914957582950592, -0.020860064774751663, 0.037269022315740585, 0.03557538241147995, 0.021072661504149437, -0.09378791600465775, -0.026908891275525093, 0.004985802806913853, -0.008359009400010109, -0.013655802235007286, -0.01963670738041401, -0.0037832630332559347, -0.02434496022760868, -0.008912927471101284, 0.004337590653449297, 0.037541575729846954, -0.013324415311217308, -0.023976847529411316, 0.01587415300309658, 0.026941144838929176, 0.030172379687428474, -0.010409493930637836, -0.0002597530256025493, -0.012991640716791153, -0.026499604806303978, 0.020590530708432198, 0.05913526564836502, 0.02076091058552265, -0.02303006872534752, -0.014719860628247261, -0.02146201953291893, -0.028653103858232498, 0.01417435985058546, 0.011859916150569916, -0.01584225334227085, 0.017555009573698044, 0.023853614926338196, 0.020226961001753807, -0.014129397459328175, -0.002120484132319689, -0.002275642938911915, 0.017196038737893105, 0.035302527248859406, 0.009724189527332783, 0.00034992789733223617, -0.006221252493560314, 0.010022422298789024, 0.006181313190609217, -0.021180959418416023, -0.001005204627290368, 0.08612945675849915, 0.045846160501241684, 0.00781922321766615, 0.006553644314408302, 0.027399679645895958, 0.01833445020020008, -0.011174819432199001, 0.027977759018540382, 0.02379230037331581, 0.010037874802947044, -0.022331293672323227, -0.03377212956547737, -0.024861183017492294, 0.060575563460588455, 0.05418506637215614, -0.036946579813957214, 0.04501979053020477, 0.01784772053360939, 0.0060942997224628925, -0.059353217482566833, -0.06442774087190628, -0.03195936232805252, -0.00019110817811451852, -0.03915007784962654, 0.05712517350912094, -0.03617016226053238, 0.020863760262727737, 0.018598755821585655, 0.021340515464544296, -0.008154266513884068, 0.006662074010819197, -0.010424488224089146, 0.02885296940803528, 0.019688710570335388, -0.02323451079428196, -0.02757946215569973, 0.0392424501478672, -0.0043758428655564785, 0.029826708137989044, 0.02795572578907013, -0.038864269852638245, 0.026183411478996277, -0.01151485275477171, 0.019533466547727585, -0.04338293522596359, -0.028240149840712547, -0.00755419721826911, 0.010063020512461662, -0.003760420484468341, -0.021272242069244385, 0.016188334673643112, -0.009466894902288914, 0.03275364637374878, 0.04655778035521507, 0.06062863767147064, -0.02010115049779415, -0.03582721948623657, -0.04521781951189041, -0.022627489641308784, -0.039415303617715836, 0.05723724886775017, -0.024373991414904594, -0.046223729848861694, 0.011203227564692497, -0.012391096912324429, 0.028430236503481865, 0.013667715713381767, -0.020054584369063377, -0.011448178440332413, 0.02340031787753105, 0.0007777856080792844, 0.025888025760650635, -0.019923284649848938, 0.0021822629496455193, 0.12065853178501129, 0.05291859060525894, 0.010546176694333553, -0.04845075681805611, 0.028839686885476112, -0.020939122885465622, -0.004808036610484123, -0.008135031908750534, 0.02430354245007038, -0.00922550167888403, 0.010850509628653526, -0.02291719987988472, 0.041620463132858276, 0.01081091072410345, 0.04340604320168495, 0.0016724423039704561, -0.05707455426454544, -0.0483628548681736, 0.006603693123906851, 0.022469140589237213, -0.00012220694043207914, -0.034895338118076324, -0.0386790931224823, -0.006755580194294453, 0.001992712030187249, 0.004800241906195879, -0.000821329711470753, -0.031598180532455444, 0.007900440134108067, -0.016453467309474945, -0.04386033117771149, 0.058024436235427856, -0.0006489846855401993, 0.02084389328956604, -0.009817559272050858, 0.03757999837398529, 0.05951695144176483, -0.04657187685370445, 0.02749519981443882, 0.0208661537617445, -0.001316266949288547, -0.010646353475749493, 0.043134354054927826, 0.024117011576890945, -0.01648291014134884, -0.016866641119122505, 0.01184150017797947, 0.08643056452274323, -0.016689343377947807, -0.012476055882871151, -0.01291197445243597, -0.03292315825819969, 0.019877059385180473, -0.0496068075299263, -0.008929471485316753, 0.012334814295172691, 0.03849886357784271, -0.03872881084680557, -0.02811478264629841, 0.0017619859427213669, -0.0005810587899759412, 0.014987587928771973, 0.014725691638886929, 0.021518448367714882, -0.009768017567694187, 0.000575596874114126, -0.010759557597339153, 0.004170388914644718, -0.003907461185008287, -0.018128663301467896, -0.010495149530470371, -0.023408938199281693, -0.043151069432497025, -0.02652490697801113, 0.010928248055279255, 0.008636095561087132, 0.06465767323970795, -0.028026293963193893, 0.03348887339234352, -0.00339095969684422, -0.06836584210395813, 0.008541199378669262, 0.00021448162442538887, -0.005807498935610056, -0.013102620840072632, -0.04471312835812569, -0.02405981346964836, 0.03274505212903023, -0.031042221933603287, 0.005315499845892191, 0.025757795199751854, 0.03247850388288498, 0.024507805705070496, -0.046087924391031265, -0.07952897995710373, 0.004215264227241278, -0.01032356545329094, -0.010960327461361885, -0.0032193828374147415, 0.013661747798323631, -0.0003706776478793472, 0.019521605223417282, 0.006905344780534506, 0.059443678706884384, -0.02569699101150036, -0.008991190232336521, 0.01789533905684948, -0.010728439316153526, -0.02544681541621685, 0.010550366714596748, 0.02911403216421604, -0.0366959311068058, 0.026470264419913292, -0.05770356208086014, -0.013385972008109093, 0.020165564492344856, 0.021102361381053925, -0.02684144303202629, 0.014092620462179184, -0.02200283668935299, 0.012433214113116264, 0.016103817149996758, -0.020772960036993027, -0.08321879059076309, 0.028490062803030014, -0.02010105922818184, -0.033728890120983124, 0.004467533901333809, 0.009400289505720139, -0.0025686060544103384, -0.011499806307256222, 0.045174844563007355, 0.03100789710879326, -0.04012872651219368, -0.04585346579551697, -0.0036332360468804836, -0.013486451469361782, 0.007348132319748402, -0.008560325019061565, -0.007352018728852272, 0.007053802255541086, -0.043362896889448166, -0.03525938466191292, 0.007643605582416058, 0.007798320613801479, 0.044358883053064346, 0.013113578781485558, 0.0021856441162526608, -0.043113816529512405, 0.040716830641031265, -0.04626603052020073, 0.010993055999279022, 0.03657764941453934, -0.006383182946592569, 0.005207758862525225, -0.026912102475762367, -0.014440295286476612, 0.028446650132536888, 0.00260904966853559, -0.0005962632712908089, 0.013615858741104603, 0.029089108109474182, -0.02036135457456112, 0.022921860218048096, -0.005796497687697411, 0.0320596881210804, 0.03963841497898102, 0.007966655306518078, -0.03884487226605415, 0.023883149027824402, -0.030970005318522453, 0.05542866885662079, 0.03886965662240982, 0.04602495953440666, -0.07251057028770447, -0.02064162865281105, 0.018190938979387283, 0.031673479825258255, 0.016423149034380913, -0.04962578043341637, 0.027321863919496536, 0.014907500706613064, -0.09065592288970947, -0.008762765675783157, -0.03731220215559006, 0.03861815854907036, -0.01361822709441185, -0.03358984366059303, -0.04599432647228241, 0.02095186710357666, 0.04281376302242279, 0.02600332535803318, -0.01718107983469963, -0.011075567454099655, -0.020893439650535583, -0.024869371205568314, -0.029306618496775627, 0.00878163892775774, -0.01425196137279272, -0.0396442636847496, 0.06402130424976349, -0.02830553986132145, -0.05627746880054474, 0.03557572513818741, -0.028423313051462173, 0.0011494274949654937, -0.022028135135769844, 0.03295116499066353, 0.0256880484521389, 0.008777692914009094, 0.036963384598493576, -0.02457454986870289, -0.00009880714060273021, 0.013140161521732807, 0.009682143107056618, 0.047135692089796066, 0.007502534426748753, -0.021199969574809074, 0.020111486315727234, -0.03455738350749016, -0.09967143088579178, 0.028006529435515404, 0.020334824919700623, -0.007419595494866371, -0.01077040284872055, 0.0031774842645972967, 0.013222129084169865, -0.037893421947956085, 0.03664194047451019, -0.02894405461847782, -0.006322132423520088, 0.028776943683624268, 0.02673833817243576, 0.0023236784618347883, 0.0267728753387928, 0.004665047395974398, -0.049903228878974915, 0.031151525676250458, -0.009353596717119217, -0.043630704283714294, -0.06939439475536346, -0.005329201463609934, 0.00007451825513271615, -0.023950044065713882, 0.016337085515260696, -0.014614506624639034, -0.07081561535596848, 0.025463219732046127, -0.02470502071082592, 0.018363725394010544, -0.0039672451093792915, -0.0560426339507103, 0.003687345189973712, -0.09103308618068695, 0.04696616157889366, -0.006595253478735685, -0.007234887685626745, -0.024435047060251236, -0.03725554794073105, -0.018750401213765144, -0.006910424213856459, 0.03355390578508377, 0.023926151916384697, -0.03304203227162361, 0.004884130787104368, 0.02704874612390995, -0.009123004972934723, -0.0021856967359781265, 0.009407435543835163, 0.014824413694441319, -0.0006846608594059944, -0.009481605142354965, -0.02643267810344696, -0.014277508482336998, 0.02613711729645729, 0.0009569169487804174, -0.01236964575946331, 0.029670430347323418, 0.0017283590277656913, -0.0074640559032559395, 0.013161090202629566, 0.023941021412611008, -0.029718495905399323, 0.06461424380540848, 0.016953766345977783, 0.014235323294997215, 0.01726311631500721, -0.019087104126811028, -0.05505580082535744, 0.028078360483050346, 0.04287492856383324, -0.008531144820153713, -0.004107227548956871, -0.023568037897348404, 0.02850712276995182, -0.005726526957005262, -0.002482580253854394, 0.004152011591941118, -0.021640894934535027, -0.029437866061925888, 0.0334719642996788, 0.0023800975177437067, 0.05454913154244423, 0.061303649097681046, -0.008269237354397774, 0.030951781198382378, -0.027238519862294197, 0.009547749534249306, 0.032447852194309235, 0.031592633575201035, 0.02234276570379734, -0.013141816481947899, 0.029599515721201897, -0.05222337320446968, -0.033057574182748795, 0.013360337354242802, 0.02472987398505211, -0.02536887489259243, -0.001012796419672668, 0.036112017929553986, -0.02277151308953762, 0.0027256503235548735, -0.028403418138623238, -0.0169381070882082, 0.07348823547363281, -0.0501798614859581, 0.03167062625288963, -0.04135165363550186, 0.012104860506951809, 0.01924404874444008, 0.026647215709090233, -0.009983327239751816, 0.022853000089526176, -0.03070751205086708, 0.005977328401058912, -0.08337976038455963, 0.0020526989828795195, 0.008073939941823483, -0.03879815340042114, -0.01501502189785242, 0.011760815046727657, -0.0020535856019705534, -0.010677723214030266, -0.010410580784082413, 0.0001720755099086091, -0.04907899722456932, 0.05744145065546036, 0.045291125774383545, 0.005138506647199392, -0.02517634630203247, -0.02161465957760811, -0.017392262816429138, 0.03622850030660629, -0.035602111369371414, -0.049012441188097, -0.00788823887705803, -0.00833225343376398, -0.030739054083824158, -0.03176947310566902 ]
<p>Right after take-off (which means an airplane already exceeded V1) it is recommended that an airplane keeps climbing even when emergency occurs. Beside worries of crashing into houses and buildings by flying low altitude, why should an airplane not stop climbing up? Why should it climb up and then, lowers to some altitude and then land?</p>
9,756
[ -0.020956603810191154, -0.0284200981259346, -0.008803530596196651, 0.027740877121686935, 0.003327104728668928, 0.030400650575757027, 0.015032769180834293, -0.0035966718569397926, 0.016857897862792015, -0.0453348234295845, 0.003286780556663871, 0.08955258131027222, 0.026845015585422516, 0.0018365930300205946, -0.0023459000512957573, 0.009637023322284222, -0.008351902477443218, -0.06328432261943817, -0.022175993770360947, 0.0031668273732066154, -0.05726002901792526, 0.0064212121069431305, 0.02003305032849312, 0.024087898433208466, -0.004620169289410114, 0.01047978550195694, 0.02257446013391018, 0.003592138644307852, 0.03968583792448044, 0.02246164344251156, -0.010082499124109745, 0.013534173369407654, 0.010723087005317211, 0.03512527793645859, 0.012209412641823292, 0.005470682866871357, -0.0077163586392998695, -0.018721245229244232, -0.0318436399102211, 0.019228387624025345, 0.023274658247828484, -0.04628894105553627, -0.03582443669438362, 0.0404825434088707, -0.02029353938996792, 0.039352238178253174, 0.0029784012585878372, -0.017422527074813843, 0.0694461390376091, -0.06627260893583298, 0.03266648203134537, -0.011948825791478157, 0.016640346497297287, 0.06914287060499191, 0.05109044164419174, 0.020511075854301453, 0.08036753535270691, 0.0501694455742836, 0.012605986557900906, -0.03612201288342476, -0.04656092822551727, -0.07705919444561005, -0.01742742955684662, -0.0008170189103111625, 0.015445992350578308, 0.058865759521722794, -0.021818265318870544, -0.01848558895289898, 0.000003623935754148988, -0.014173421077430248, 0.01780811697244644, 0.002919491846114397, 0.0004110331938136369, -0.04904667288064957, 0.032835789024829865, -0.010537100955843925, 0.007793995551764965, -0.000059434460126794875, 0.08435788750648499, 0.06306425482034683, 0.019232766702771187, 0.009436780586838722, 0.047602370381355286, -0.005102305207401514, 0.0037078731693327427, 0.019667770713567734, 0.10926010459661484, 0.02744482085108757, 0.026285575702786446, 0.02637902833521366, -0.008382151834666729, 0.008791262283921242, -0.00613831914961338, -0.02631419524550438, -0.007678428199142218, 0.01219191960990429, -0.01879241317510605, 0.05765032395720482, 0.006011986173689365, -0.0370856449007988, 0.010726331733167171, -0.029216343536973, 0.0303339846432209, 0.000012779833014064934, -0.008758419193327427, -0.01589040644466877, -0.06197599321603775, -0.003807614790275693, 0.00861494429409504, -0.0005415530176833272, -0.02397850528359413, 0.016101742163300514, -0.006705011241137981, -0.01861482672393322, -0.01456545665860176, 0.0038245818577706814, 0.04064706340432167, 0.005819916259497404, 0.016916384920477867, 0.036364953964948654, 0.057668253779411316, 0.027402402833104134, 0.03163367137312889, 0.024031713604927063, -0.04686887934803963, 0.0032803986687213182, 0.006273023318499327, -0.044494856148958206, -0.06360972672700882, 0.019103750586509705, -0.03465475142002106, -0.03809002414345741, 0.01628892868757248, -0.003281534183770418, 0.07239443808794022, 0.030103100463747978, -0.08655351400375366, -0.03921914100646973, 0.019631624221801758, 0.006443432532250881, 0.007952967658638954, -0.0795760229229927, -0.008440912701189518, 0.01772727631032467, 0.09987353533506393, -0.00867469422519207, 0.016828665509819984, 0.0033206376247107983, -0.047832898795604706, -0.006732665002346039, -0.015466050244867802, -0.037751831114292145, 0.018476976081728935, -0.03982895240187645, -0.015614124946296215, -0.07694639265537262, 0.008930073119699955, 0.03199050948023796, -0.011177015490829945, -0.028463907539844513, 0.02780868485569954, -0.02779684215784073, -0.014429423026740551, -0.06384354084730148, -0.03651205450296402, -0.0048980675637722015, 0.05154621601104736, 0.035481516271829605, 0.003597660455852747, 0.059144631028175354, 0.0421283021569252, 0.020349929109215736, -0.02333574928343296, 0.013641322031617165, 0.038696061819791794, 0.001490883412770927, -0.00774932187050581, -0.050412729382514954, 0.028500746935606003, 0.001191240968182683, -0.016157303005456924, -0.015781547874212265, -0.004892504308372736, 0.05563759431242943, -0.026366358622908592, 0.02675527147948742, -0.014556367881596088, 0.02668837457895279, 0.016502248123288155, -0.02558908239006996, -0.03314925730228424, -0.08434685319662094, 0.044031910598278046, -0.025579579174518585, 0.02380678430199623, 0.004563790746033192, 0.004890920128673315, 0.025180039927363396, -0.08167002350091934, 0.03908621147274971, 0.02093329280614853, 0.0014461902901530266, 0.040477294474840164, -0.016295427456498146, 0.003281825687736273, 0.01926594413816929, -0.005321807228028774, 0.02143077366054058, 0.03634733706712723, -0.01073911041021347, -0.028525197878479958, -0.006991573143750429, -0.03566081449389458, -0.04230611398816109, 0.00717425812035799, 0.024733979254961014, 0.023737726733088493, 0.008030113764107227, 0.016584374010562897, 0.0005499738617800176, -0.022025644779205322, 0.061690203845500946, 0.06894087791442871, 0.03460611402988434, 0.003129730699583888, 0.04211640730500221, 0.004046882037073374, -0.025883609429001808, -0.002448015846312046, -0.04957089573144913, -0.031421855092048645, -0.016951879486441612, 0.022222096100449562, 0.035985495895147324, -0.03943096101284027, 0.00725351320579648, 0.02300201542675495, 0.04697598144412041, 0.0076440186239778996, 0.0876632034778595, 0.0044105928391218185, -0.030315810814499855, 0.016554266214370728, 0.014884751290082932, 0.012657937593758106, 0.017089664936065674, -0.013393456116318703, 0.022990040481090546, -0.028209976851940155, -0.020090609788894653, -0.037447016686201096, 0.022916428744792938, 0.017696360126137733, 0.009160605259239674, -0.0123996427282691, -0.03759290650486946, 0.03395490348339081, -0.038588423281908035, 0.04630095139145851, -0.00969600398093462, 0.004078245256096125, 0.01106562651693821, -0.004647466819733381, -0.03355778008699417, 0.030532417818903923, 0.04295561462640762, -0.03576693311333656, -0.007283936720341444, 0.04143599420785904, -0.04875413328409195, 0.0029963157139718533, -0.07682857662439346, -0.04875248298048973, -0.023014331236481667, 0.001342822564765811, 0.017186293378472328, -0.026903949677944183, 0.05957657843828201, -0.013341626152396202, -0.028517818078398705, 0.008547869510948658, -0.044935308396816254, 0.005723154172301292, 0.004479833412915468, 0.004291340243071318, 0.027045637369155884, 0.00311390426941216, -0.0068977223709225655, 0.0588669516146183, 0.02453104592859745, 0.027814114466309547, 0.0262534711509943, -0.03284004330635071, -0.04553815349936485, -0.015241214074194431, -0.06583002954721451, -0.028695765882730484, 0.0636039599776268, -0.029583770781755447, 0.0792657881975174, -0.013580609112977982, 0.011337554082274437, 0.04658808931708336, -0.053332991898059845, -0.02369539812207222, -0.0048910873010754585, 0.010331488214433193, -0.02478296495974064, -0.007822524756193161, 0.0015933102695271373, -0.030061829835176468, -0.049950797110795975, -0.014690377749502659, -0.025761965662240982, -0.0573691688477993, -0.02556999772787094, -0.003594660898670554, 0.023185372352600098, 0.0020228358916938305, -0.01841127872467041, 0.04451986774802208, -0.0018860532436519861, -0.005802371073514223, -0.013556883670389652, -0.02979392744600773, -0.03363988175988197, 0.021866245195269585, -0.024942545220255852, 0.03929450362920761, 0.042836081236600876, 0.010788248851895332, 0.03438993915915489, 0.0211162231862545, 0.04189616069197655, 0.008636468090116978, -0.03888779878616333, -0.01711139641702175, 0.0037745293229818344, 0.013961456716060638, 0.005052140913903713, 0.002449415624141693, -0.0007236566161736846, -0.000025612445824663155, 0.005466862581670284, 0.036653026938438416, 0.008935715071856976, -0.021621890366077423, 0.04132639989256859, -0.01847119629383087, 0.03731781616806984, -0.03755825385451317, 0.05016621574759483, 0.026886016130447388, -0.010938435792922974, -0.029580213129520416, 0.043533001095056534, 0.03485000133514404, -0.03067619539797306, -0.02343103662133217, 0.0009638030896894634, 0.047320205718278885, -0.055212266743183136, -0.0530664287507534, 0.027464406564831734, 0.017576789483428, 0.021668437868356705, -0.021650338545441628, 0.000009787519957171753, 0.03346467763185501, 0.0055972253903746605, 0.028047773987054825, 0.01713056117296219, -0.05779062211513519, 0.023644624277949333, -0.07301037013530731, -0.027163339778780937, 0.006800986360758543, 0.03991750255227089, -0.01622655987739563, 0.057681940495967865, 0.017958173528313637, 0.037903569638729095, 0.03475918620824814, 0.013072843663394451, -0.11526716500520706, -0.021636655554175377, -0.05619221180677414, 0.006501280702650547, -0.00792669877409935, 0.0244760699570179, -0.014243674464523792, -0.05780228599905968, -0.05642770975828171, -0.02371467463672161, 0.0030641439370810986, -0.051083438098430634, 0.023231161758303642, -0.03973373770713806, -0.026363791897892952, -0.03591904416680336, -0.0009418154368177056, 0.03377257287502289, -0.020392706617712975, 0.05682976171374321, 0.07224246114492416, -0.007915769703686237, 0.000500220397952944, 0.027693413197994232, -0.019245052710175514, 0.010390156880021095, -0.005134761333465576, -0.0017100358381867409, 0.0013397361617535353, -0.0255997683852911, 0.006573845166712999, 0.005729049444198608, 0.004166198894381523, -0.012099185958504677, 0.048940371721982956, -0.0006105962675064802, -0.015398133546113968, -0.05138298496603966, -0.009588848799467087, -0.03396688401699066, -0.043827831745147705, 0.026907920837402344, 0.015609505586326122, -0.004453298635780811, -0.018741706386208534, 0.039165351539850235, 0.05924352630972862, 0.013595592230558395, 0.013373170979321003, -0.02813662216067314, 0.023311611264944077, -0.031995873898267746, -0.015460997819900513, 0.022069178521633148, -0.02361174486577511, -0.0628599151968956, 0.009886863641440868, 0.013549719005823135, -0.01822984218597412, -0.02343137003481388, 0.016356050968170166, 0.023450812324881554, 0.0062517523765563965, 0.009060361422598362, -0.016033679246902466, 0.007891756482422352, 0.009577743709087372, 0.04835953935980797, 0.008458873257040977, -0.007160662207752466, -0.08235954493284225, -0.04502168670296669, 0.023631781339645386, 0.03721314296126366, -0.025908032432198524, 0.033882927149534225, -0.056484878063201904, -0.03728681802749634, 0.028441736474633217, -0.027650121599435806, -0.00900599081069231, -0.05061934515833855, 0.002254210412502289, -0.05441820248961449, -0.03919372707605362, -0.01698431372642517, 0.01351956371217966, 0.00012612617865670472, 0.009257371537387371, 0.00019504477677401155, 0.03728478029370308, -0.019057121127843857, 0.019182918593287468, 0.0036216548178344965, 0.0620102696120739, 0.011354528367519379, 0.02503466233611107, -0.045000676065683365, -0.02149837277829647, -0.04545585438609123, -0.036187682300806046, -0.02769944630563259, -0.0030871278140693903, -0.015928570181131363, 0.008294778876006603, -0.009663660079240799, -0.022877221927046776, 0.012845742516219616, -0.0034976820461452007, -0.00943458266556263, -0.034252285957336426, -0.027966178953647614, 0.012586082331836224, 0.029888270422816277, 0.0038665139582008123, -0.004892036784440279, 0.027823857963085175, -0.005301839206367731, 0.008169110864400864, 0.003103576134890318, 0.02129063755273819, -0.017194630578160286, -0.03965349122881889, 0.0232183076441288, -0.03410201519727707, -0.046489130705595016, 0.08290226757526398, 0.017939500510692596, 0.015253209508955479, -0.026728162541985512, -0.020830927416682243, -0.03001558966934681, 0.024302922189235687, 0.03760175779461861, -0.02649718150496483, -0.011585050262510777, 0.01601497456431389, 0.00027598862652666867, -0.02241797186434269, -0.0024677265901118517, -0.03535439074039459, 0.014389394782483578, 0.04108384624123573, -0.004083002917468548, 0.0006833671359345317, -0.019223013892769814, -0.0001660021225688979, 0.010833978652954102, -0.06652437150478363, 0.03517509251832962, 0.0009645075770094991, -0.01556016318500042, -0.0024458470288664103, -0.04351998493075371, -0.02045697160065174, 0.024469193071126938, 0.0002233353297924623, 0.02936888486146927, -0.03337088227272034, 0.04665861278772354, -0.011063329875469208, 0.03306123614311218, -0.05912131816148758, -0.02463400922715664, 0.061365798115730286, 0.040843404829502106, -0.013234167359769344, -0.04688427969813347, -0.002765241079032421, -0.018045326694846153, -0.04091835767030716, -0.00011089187319157645, 0.020086808130145073, -0.035715196281671524, -0.009252103976905346, 0.0321132056415081, -0.007142024580389261, 0.04357275366783142, -0.02317831479012966, 0.021081971004605293, 0.011051573790609837, -0.0025023831985890865, -0.01052870973944664, -0.02155972272157669, 0.020614195615053177, -0.032218076288700104, -0.02566997893154621, -0.006785662844777107, -0.0361730195581913, 0.022794224321842194, -0.017990702763199806, 0.027977176010608673, 0.04011307656764984, -0.02593379095196724, 0.007464549038559198, -0.030248498544096947, 0.017152555286884308, -0.001892021973617375, 0.03870336711406708, 0.02525441162288189, 0.012365799397230148, -0.0004527202108874917, -0.0200953409075737, 0.02038920857012272, 0.011911156587302685, 0.028097005560994148, 0.03207044303417206, 0.04329640045762062, -0.030267449095845222, -0.018495459109544754, -0.017473965883255005, 0.010453423485159874, -0.01234764326363802, 0.023019470274448395, -0.021807996556162834, 0.05574841424822807, 0.02510780468583107, -0.011839370243251324, -0.023190109059214592, 0.002959091681987047, -0.005326000042259693, 0.03375839814543724, -0.007119667716324329, 0.03311247378587723, -0.016291799023747444, 0.017330875620245934, 0.03840401768684387, 0.030807670205831528, -0.025009039789438248, -0.019709855318069458, -0.00741545157507062, -0.003003826830536127, -0.015579028986394405, 0.015823693946003914, 0.006171878427267075, 0.029094910249114037, 0.01592789776623249, -0.0018542676698416471, 0.05768435820937157, 0.01857117936015129, 0.029849344864487648, -0.0011201220331713557, -0.03873901069164276, 0.06107782945036888, -0.0021974348928779364, 0.011242342181503773, 0.013527220115065575, -0.035390377044677734, 0.030058760195970535, -0.0015910289948806167, 0.0009188571129925549, -0.06439578533172607, 0.016389289870858192, -0.042755480855703354, 0.026437457650899887, -0.011148973368108273, -0.01877581886947155, 0.018960734829306602, -0.020540747791528702, 0.009331189095973969, -0.013873818330466747, -0.0016848796512931585, 0.013594071380794048, -0.03241734206676483, -0.05917954817414284, -0.005732889287173748, -0.03832562267780304, 0.044852931052446365, -0.002077035140246153, -0.03490149602293968, 0.0019466354278847575, 0.0024368506856262684, 0.009377767331898212, -0.02173982374370098, 0.06148727238178253, 0.021848922595381737, 0.05220365896821022, 0.011512775905430317, 0.0010263440199196339, -0.011614097282290459, 0.027430517598986626, 0.15011994540691376, 0.07148057967424393, -0.009471883065998554, -0.052151069045066833, 0.005002520978450775, -0.029950620606541634, 0.02420731820166111, -0.03079419583082199, -0.007070569787174463, 0.029574070125818253, 0.012280963361263275, 0.02826935239136219, 0.028247330337762833, 0.025834988802671432, 0.0008061663247644901, 0.07566256821155548, -0.07612747699022293, -0.021291634067893028, -0.022979367524385452, 0.01411915011703968, -0.01428970880806446, 0.0060071153566241264, -0.00006253153696889058, -0.007168016862124205, -0.01849016547203064, -0.02559647336602211, 0.027109717950224876, -0.037414297461509705, 0.04360388219356537, 0.007534615695476532, -0.043701983988285065, 0.014544395729899406, 0.03521142527461052, -0.00007897777686594054, -0.03783346340060234, 0.03270356357097626, -0.034601714462041855, 0.008769093081355095, 0.0025651520118117332, 0.03845268860459328, 0.023013001307845116, 0.0012752673355862498, -0.010908029042184353, 0.010115226730704308, -0.05195418745279312, -0.010011267848312855, -0.019451528787612915, -0.010149947367608547, 0.029467634856700897, 0.0566469244658947, -0.006670310162007809, 0.00272373971529305, -0.006699732039123774, -0.046908020973205566, -0.03933529183268547, -0.006088304333388805, 0.00018166450900025666, -0.029005536809563637, -0.05506925657391548, -0.04651034623384476, -0.008522357791662216, 0.005284339655190706, 0.0051468415185809135, 0.019263258203864098, 0.00706490920856595, -0.007484106346964836, -0.03816039115190506, 0.043081074953079224, -0.06137806549668312, 0.019519228488206863, 0.0011733847204595804, 0.013733905740082264, -0.04911838471889496, -0.02453325130045414, 0.0036938232369720936, 0.0176932942122221, -0.002851728117093444, 0.042660851031541824, -0.023243969306349754, -0.011633635498583317, -0.032735567539930344, 0.0471004918217659, -0.008091122843325138, -0.023409614339470863, -0.017536012455821037, -0.029362540692090988, -0.01155815925449133, 0.015666021034121513, 0.006563072092831135, -0.0018528164364397526, -0.027776332572102547, 0.05700196698307991, -0.01384606771171093, -0.004552843980491161, -0.03435550630092621, 0.015026195906102657, -0.049122512340545654, 0.011560879647731781, 0.008159463293850422, 0.06863712519407272, 0.005818690173327923, -0.010659629479050636, -0.04556967318058014, 0.03337686508893967, -0.023364631459116936, 0.03050975129008293, 0.01901262067258358, -0.028787052258849144, 0.01216953620314598, 0.020416220650076866, 0.04741501808166504, 0.0034240565728396177, -0.03777473419904709, -0.0020117720123380423, 0.023410389199852943, -0.053424347192049026, 0.025068102404475212, 0.0052323006093502045, 0.04067113995552063, -0.000996478833258152, 0.05907765030860901, -0.004415944684296846, -0.054365139454603195, -0.06155148148536682, 0.029630178585648537, -0.03352290391921997, -0.030981579795479774, -0.04449028894305229, 0.01873927377164364, -0.03288460150361061, 0.017241068184375763, -0.03252276033163071, -0.011178247630596161, 0.01745038479566574, 0.0025126617401838303, -0.016310283914208412, -0.03448426350951195, 0.03362078219652176, -0.043596602976322174, -0.047672539949417114, 0.013579275459051132, 0.0015586898662149906, -0.07150022685527802, 0.02281869389116764, 0.006568861659616232, 0.060535963624715805, 0.00806692149490118, -0.005058811046183109, -0.017588380724191666, 0.005690376274287701, -0.020309261977672577, -0.010336521081626415, 0.01796630769968033, 0.02554476447403431, -0.0008722309721633792, 0.001306829391978681, -0.008870793506503105, -0.029490992426872253, -0.0036444736178964376, -0.014608477242290974, 0.03647620603442192, -0.0252362210303545, -0.006541482638567686, 0.03332651033997536, -0.016671955585479736, 0.03950629010796547, -0.0035458547063171864, 0.04232325404882431, 0.027163216844201088, 0.024859532713890076, -0.023413509130477905, 0.014277639798820019, -0.017596926540136337, -0.026831014081835747, -0.08014072477817535, -0.02094261720776558, 0.003854988841339946, 0.02815522998571396, 0.008638403378427029, -0.022007962688803673, 0.000699747062753886, 0.032872479408979416, -0.04577362909913063, 0.006993535440415144, -0.02159103751182556, -0.024233827367424965, -0.019060347229242325, -0.00957411341369152, 0.04584845155477524, 0.05746708810329437, 0.027129733934998512, 0.004637290723621845, -0.0019567073322832584, -0.006675884127616882, 0.0185818150639534, 0.025585690513253212, 0.01796175166964531, 0.035036057233810425, -0.019803065806627274, 0.00195924355648458, 0.04293028265237808, -0.022384483367204666, -0.014594062231481075, 0.024652106687426567, 0.0062636989168822765, 0.013299521990120411, 0.0524042546749115, 0.026546509936451912, -0.021779416128993034, 0.03959963843226433, 0.01939176768064499, 0.017275474965572357, -0.05189681425690651, -0.010141663253307343, 0.03687340393662453, 0.007865878753364086, -0.002884332789108157, 0.015081441029906273, 0.008968555368483067, -0.024179192259907722, -0.0018009612103924155, 0.04020310193300247, -0.020690906792879105, -0.023123368620872498, -0.002507375320419669, 0.024648748338222504, -0.038867734372615814, -0.01573532074689865, -0.03243584185838699, -0.017171183601021767, -0.01220517698675394, 0.015723682940006256, -0.030555445700883865, 0.00982484221458435, -0.005554546136409044, -0.006715570576488972, -0.027510782703757286, -0.00758601538836956, 0.021768853068351746, -0.04638531804084778, -0.028417937457561493, 0.030249865725636482, -0.011634230613708496, -0.040568988770246506, -0.015676986426115036, -0.02018481120467186, 0.0268542617559433, 0.041515473276376724, 0.028002556413412094, 0.004959209822118282, 0.006721266079694033, -0.047905221581459045, -0.011526022106409073, -0.05181806534528732, 0.08797024190425873, -0.00043523189378902316, -0.014091352000832558, -0.011973271146416664, -0.03585527092218399, 0.02447948418557644, 0.019720327109098434, 0.052455902099609375, 0.03601789474487305, -0.019841158762574196, 0.002113704802468419, 0.030325213447213173, 0.016975613310933113, 0.00927699264138937, 0.020373936742544174, 0.006709309294819832, -0.035796403884887695, -0.007068614941090345, -0.01885300502181053, 0.0048095849342644215, 0.02613472379744053, 0.011125054210424423, -0.01108639221638441, 0.03888162225484848, 0.019080128520727158, -0.0005037742084823549, 0.017171736806631088, 0.05440760776400566, -0.008201600052416325, 0.0655367523431778, -0.010498026385903358, 0.002271689008921385, 0.02467077225446701, 0.00854612048715353, -0.04316111281514168, 0.069727823138237, -0.011205539107322693, -0.01941028982400894, 0.005072646774351597, 0.01691216044127941, 0.025748880580067635, -0.06242075189948082, 0.020050518214702606, 0.022406332194805145, -0.04239382967352867, -0.003254394745454192, 0.04461190104484558, 0.03489968180656433, 0.026797641068696976, -0.037784166634082794, -0.008443729020655155, 0.02129202149808407, 0.000305074208881706, -0.0026437798514962196, 0.038088224828243256, 0.042081139981746674, -0.04066032916307449, 0.022675583139061928, 0.04788753017783165, 0.015169198624789715, 0.026425959542393684, 0.034979935735464096, 0.03335916996002197, 0.001652588602155447, -0.011485039256513119, 0.0006435787072405219, -0.010479570366442204, -0.009051828645169735, -0.009702222421765327, -0.004478375427424908, 0.05397997051477432, -0.0319332592189312, 0.033023808151483536, 0.0010619678068906069, -0.018220258876681328, -0.04342932254076004, -0.025807851925492287, 0.018088286742568016, 0.024740513414144516, 0.03853451460599899, -0.01769653894007206, -0.003998014144599438, 0.0022222152911126614, 0.015803053975105286, -0.0031888862140476704, 0.04441887512803078, -0.01760147325694561, 0.007533038966357708, -0.0157551821321249, -0.04119310900568962, -0.03648187965154648, -0.034129414707422256, 0.027548514306545258, 0.06187549978494644, 0.05080217495560646, 0.0249419454485178, -0.058147355914115906, -0.034424733370542526, 0.011541217565536499, -0.03561544790863991, -0.014436104334890842, -0.018862247467041016, 0.02070668898522854, -0.01345511619001627, 0.007008005864918232 ]
<p>Can someone explain the difference between hopping and tunneling? The context I'm considering is conduction in semiconductors, specifically between impurity states within the bandgap. It's always been my understanding that hopping <em>is</em> tunneling. Variable range hopping and nearest neighbor hopping, as I understand it, are both forms of tunneling between overlapping states (for example, see <a href="http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2002-0806-101243/c4.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2002-0806-101243/c4.pdf</a>). However, in papers such as DJ Thouless 1974 <em>Electrons in Disordered Systems and the Theory of Localization</em>, hopping and tunneling are described as two different processes. I guess I don't exactly understand what "hopping" is supposed to mean, with respect to charge transport.</p>
9,757
[ -0.011356043629348278, -0.029792459681630135, 0.033856652677059174, -0.02097342535853386, 0.017845891416072845, -0.0004697376280091703, 0.005714854225516319, 0.0022841214668005705, 0.04836852476000786, -0.0375380739569664, 0.04309822991490364, 0.03186066448688507, 0.01093064621090889, -0.011741066351532936, 0.0031153648160398006, 0.026819726452231407, -0.010473081842064857, -0.03694482892751694, -0.030372124165296555, 0.009564022533595562, 0.007486653048545122, 0.020349279046058655, 0.00774203147739172, -0.0033168012741953135, -0.020661087706685066, 0.0008716656011529267, 0.022879447788000107, 0.001337614143267274, 0.02938554249703884, 0.0207765344530344, -0.05035597085952759, -0.018543614074587822, -0.005565670784562826, -0.021255090832710266, 0.0139198312535882, -0.01717413403093815, -0.04281572252511978, -0.04204828664660454, -0.0329444520175457, 0.013826088979840279, -0.04061609134078026, -0.005940503440797329, -0.029328998178243637, 0.0155046246945858, -0.02138110063970089, 0.0073765977285802364, 0.02093685045838356, -0.0009872070513665676, 0.0022846234496682882, -0.06846531480550766, 0.03337983042001724, -0.043658338487148285, 0.026089591905474663, 0.04125004634261131, 0.02596898563206196, 0.0422828383743763, 0.088839091360569, 0.09852342307567596, -0.03572459891438484, -0.03125974163413048, -0.004538288339972496, -0.09139403700828552, 0.0026931934989988804, -0.03222520276904106, -0.04055585339665413, 0.03974893316626549, 0.02331581711769104, -0.048512838780879974, 0.024801937863230705, 0.0014683916233479977, 0.027512552216649055, 0.010665083304047585, 0.017437808215618134, -0.037192266434431076, 0.03615875542163849, -0.03974872827529907, 0.04664299637079239, 0.02718427963554859, 0.03282599151134491, 0.04116120561957359, 0.0065184528939425945, 0.03766581416130066, 0.010507255792617798, 0.0038378501776605844, -0.017679452896118164, -0.06578786671161652, 0.08684217929840088, -0.03938622400164604, 0.011191066354513168, 0.025126010179519653, -0.011923234909772873, 0.02798905409872532, 0.024342194199562073, 0.009108159691095352, -0.021217957139015198, 0.02784787304699421, 0.014706174843013287, 0.042884934693574905, -0.030745159834623337, -0.01672322489321232, -0.009928682819008827, -0.02805952914059162, 0.07045351713895798, 0.06149553135037422, -0.0220870990306139, -0.04695824161171913, 0.009329733438789845, 0.02528567798435688, -0.002216540277004242, -0.006759120151400566, -0.034560054540634155, 0.0368683822453022, -0.003016176400706172, 0.03304263949394226, 0.012859661132097244, 0.005812391173094511, -0.005652390420436859, -0.0067275227047502995, 0.023867744952440262, 0.04285069927573204, 0.008797312155365944, -0.051260557025671005, 0.0398641936480999, -0.03238026797771454, -0.05541301518678665, 0.015030363574624062, 0.016665413975715637, -0.0033095262479037046, -0.012358109466731548, 0.0041732764802873135, -0.007030397653579712, -0.030286572873592377, 0.03300343453884125, 0.005026411265134811, 0.055754877626895905, -0.010056735947728157, -0.11236967891454697, -0.037169259041547775, 0.04777245596051216, -0.006097579840570688, 0.0019450257532298565, -0.0649610385298729, 0.029353979974985123, 0.020929662510752678, 0.06828614324331284, 0.005060737021267414, 0.02164759673178196, -0.03641408681869507, 0.01016406062990427, 0.026334811002016068, -0.007509829476475716, -0.06399064511060715, 0.026557929813861847, -0.018169930204749107, 0.03169955313205719, -0.0421362966299057, 0.053784314543008804, 0.029315628111362457, 0.0009998511523008347, -0.04798761382699013, 0.06021490693092346, -0.006088556256145239, -0.010369067080318928, 0.0009961631149053574, 0.007447611074894667, 0.021735794842243195, 0.07778747379779816, 0.014703243039548397, 0.016498412936925888, 0.06383854895830154, 0.04095497727394104, -0.002215632935985923, -0.007241844665259123, 0.05183834582567215, 0.030471978709101677, -0.01871611550450325, -0.027758700773119926, -0.03359952196478844, 0.007610841188579798, -0.030643079429864883, -0.04134799540042877, -0.0213153176009655, 0.010066546499729156, 0.004044024273753166, 0.008001135662198067, 0.026520205661654472, 0.02322879619896412, 0.014540418051183224, -0.004981480073183775, -0.03501575440168381, -0.019337885081768036, -0.06517540663480759, 0.0033345867414027452, -0.01038335170596838, -0.010387549176812172, 0.06917665898799896, -0.005433756858110428, 0.021902399137616158, -0.03376785293221474, -0.029877465218305588, -0.021360265091061592, 0.006298503372818232, -0.012910828925669193, -0.021627051755785942, 0.042109861969947815, 0.0812956690788269, 0.021209005266427994, -0.0023879739455878735, 0.04826010391116142, -0.025619814172387123, -0.0012101582251489162, -0.0024623568169772625, 0.0034072885755449533, 0.04247445613145828, 0.0133328502997756, -0.0036164438351988792, -0.023866338655352592, -0.03373854234814644, -0.04505045711994171, 0.02178058959543705, -0.010155302472412586, 0.0560547336935997, 0.06046760827302933, 0.03915386646986008, -0.0419829860329628, 0.04447326064109802, -0.026367785409092903, -0.008026383817195892, -0.01163961086422205, -0.057145263999700546, -0.04218842834234238, -0.010271133854985237, 0.06851006299257278, 0.007866661995649338, -0.022128192707896233, -0.0172517579048872, 0.00542100053280592, 0.05724722892045975, 0.05541354790329933, 0.04857752099633217, -0.048002518713474274, 0.015589667484164238, 0.043359484523534775, 0.004946429748088121, -0.0029644810128957033, -0.0029681490268558264, 0.01239851675927639, -0.00960630550980568, 0.02395651862025261, -0.030259527266025543, -0.015687445178627968, 0.045208774507045746, 0.009292667731642723, 0.008747049607336521, 0.012794716283679008, -0.03883805125951767, 0.008001722395420074, -0.027818242087960243, -0.009365943260490894, 0.013399932533502579, -0.022529926151037216, 0.037326421588659286, -0.037489473819732666, -0.0169692263007164, 0.04176654294133186, -0.0037263291887938976, -0.009958678856492043, -0.0031997691839933395, -0.0039824009872972965, -0.02276492863893509, 0.027226265519857407, -0.010555852204561234, 0.019911615177989006, -0.016726218163967133, 0.005123313050717115, 0.03229084983468056, 0.01704736240208149, 0.03712325915694237, -0.03421339392662048, -0.038624756038188934, -0.007617328315973282, -0.03837927430868149, 0.04933133348822594, 0.01699269562959671, -0.014471872709691525, 0.006583706941455603, -0.06021678075194359, -0.03041178733110428, 0.048858460038900375, -0.02337517961859703, -0.0279251616448164, -0.02409004606306553, -0.002474780660122633, -0.06089800223708153, 0.019581153988838196, -0.01141924038529396, 0.009385192766785622, -0.009951604530215263, 0.01075887680053711, 0.04876171797513962, -0.012930605560541153, -0.019176190719008446, 0.030093956738710403, -0.02969459816813469, -0.057573940604925156, -0.010629910975694656, -0.014056122861802578, 0.028049318119883537, -0.028481867164373398, 0.05611914396286011, 0.029171310365200043, -0.04904461279511452, -0.026518648490309715, -0.01670130528509617, -0.054558370262384415, 0.027653584256768227, -0.030515767633914948, 0.00162357441149652, -0.022812064737081528, -0.036054667085409164, 0.07301908731460571, -0.010880314745008945, 0.014718004502356052, 0.012568251229822636, -0.031762994825839996, -0.051121924072504044, 0.023454362526535988, 0.01644536852836609, 0.05676913261413574, -0.014803750440478325, 0.010596373118460178, 0.03397158160805702, 0.05608785152435303, 0.07172311097383499, -0.012400037609040737, 0.018613291904330254, -0.00832202285528183, 0.016974877566099167, -0.018988588824868202, 0.0299174003303051, 0.013178565539419651, -0.050553467124700546, 0.0009711490129120648, -0.023770635947585106, -0.006126405205577612, 0.0180418249219656, -0.020193254575133324, 0.043092913925647736, -0.011092099361121655, 0.02688574604690075, -0.0509389191865921, 0.017823506146669388, 0.008682641200721264, -0.013185877352952957, 0.023824622854590416, 0.05241940915584564, 0.03304293379187584, -0.013307900168001652, 0.020925836637616158, 0.01810435764491558, 0.032252874225378036, -0.02314545214176178, -0.0026038927026093006, 0.03089701011776924, -0.029254894703626633, 0.028180811554193497, -0.018392838537693024, -0.02423590049147606, 0.04902909696102142, -0.009077152237296104, 0.01982313208281994, -0.025459066033363342, -0.061796918511390686, -0.010733840987086296, -0.04417966678738594, 0.022470057010650635, -0.004430504981428385, 0.05357055366039276, 0.006697572767734528, 0.046327028423547745, 0.04169498011469841, 0.006808914709836245, -0.002409780165180564, -0.019506314769387245, -0.08290470391511917, 0.013650874607264996, -0.011854649521410465, -0.02674037404358387, -0.0068600717931985855, -0.0007758031715638936, 0.00012675966718234122, -0.007453278172761202, -0.05567758530378342, -0.01161151472479105, -0.009023044258356094, -0.04888411611318588, 0.03532399982213974, -0.028624162077903748, -0.003871652064844966, -0.042029280215501785, -0.00882850680500269, 0.009515410289168358, -0.04376674070954323, 0.000882633205037564, 0.03250774368643761, 0.0007981371018104255, 0.034420669078826904, -0.011426509357988834, -0.010790918953716755, 0.03756662830710411, 0.0013653477653861046, 0.030542252585291862, 0.01635752059519291, 0.007741678971797228, -0.0066046142019331455, 0.015244235284626484, 0.07615593820810318, 0.0402192659676075, -0.052175555378198624, -0.0027888091281056404, -0.05592730641365051, -0.003813444636762142, -0.01011335663497448, 0.05606314167380333, 0.004907843191176653, 0.03368693217635155, 0.018606703728437424, 0.027320047840476036, -0.007882279343903065, 0.03886009380221367, 0.016407154500484467, 0.01873556710779667, -0.022030020132660866, -0.04291703552007675, -0.03861824423074722, -0.018553558737039566, 0.0032275260891765356, 0.08084812760353088, -0.021522140130400658, -0.00933489203453064, 0.006720710080116987, 0.030209094285964966, -0.023536698892712593, -0.004809485748410225, -0.02618103101849556, 0.018613066524267197, 0.0165249053388834, -0.033336564898490906, -0.014516033232212067, 0.00022427915246225893, -0.005627450533211231, 0.01467985287308693, 0.018081864342093468, 0.0067140404134988785, -0.06834370642900467, -0.024349883198738098, 0.051458582282066345, 0.023550136014819145, -0.06293623894453049, -0.005570659413933754, -0.025568801909685135, 0.003400431713089347, 0.049358025193214417, -0.021663786843419075, 0.02949531376361847, -0.022067198529839516, -0.01737293228507042, -0.044894564896821976, -0.011215999722480774, 0.04707697033882141, 0.0034481780603528023, 0.042616814374923706, 0.0408439077436924, -0.011925546452403069, -0.002604822628200054, -0.020136764273047447, -0.013570718467235565, 0.023910781368613243, 0.11834331601858139, -0.021688245236873627, 0.019464077427983284, 0.031327277421951294, 0.013614443130791187, -0.000401730794692412, -0.07565703243017197, 0.0031565194949507713, 0.013713807798922062, 0.016116537153720856, 0.05225478857755661, -0.028706921264529228, -0.06302045285701752, 0.036729976534843445, -0.004384739324450493, -0.0014909202000126243, -0.002392340684309602, 0.013539870269596577, 0.0483824759721756, 0.0330248661339283, -0.010372523218393326, 0.07614868879318237, 0.018704354763031006, -0.005847941152751446, 0.008948399685323238, 0.0015081159071996808, 0.05177415907382965, -0.036258988082408905, 0.00011674553388729692, -0.039797063916921616, 0.00016878957103472203, -0.03155006095767021, 0.08309705555438995, -0.012243809178471565, 0.023397302255034447, -0.033636048436164856, -0.03476165980100632, -0.03306969255208969, -0.004806088283658028, -0.007666661869734526, -0.030118461698293686, -0.011713001877069473, 0.038334574550390244, 0.020899541676044464, -0.025342803448438644, -0.010928086005151272, 0.01512898039072752, 0.0056584919802844524, 0.017203252762556076, -0.008105103857815266, 0.0140053266659379, -0.06890284270048141, -0.015690051019191742, 0.02175261080265045, -0.03700639307498932, 0.05337001755833626, -0.00009761651745066047, -0.03930153697729111, -0.006752891466021538, -0.06063771992921829, -0.03802508860826492, 0.01914925128221512, 0.009272247552871704, 0.008637537248432636, -0.04849890246987343, 0.041456542909145355, -0.019843941554427147, 0.0032316644210368395, -0.09831935912370682, -0.06219301000237465, 0.02148735709488392, -0.006458233576267958, -0.03230516240000725, -0.010807530954480171, 0.003957741893827915, 0.00008339882333530113, -0.03122630901634693, 0.01505954097956419, 0.027128569781780243, 0.010205262340605259, 0.007371845189481974, 0.02112795226275921, 0.015758585184812546, 0.06415270268917084, 0.015035086311399937, -0.024488301947712898, -0.02487225830554962, -0.04860350862145424, -0.007827499881386757, 0.004190896172076464, 0.038698021322488785, -0.010938960127532482, -0.03062690980732441, -0.023392217233777046, 0.0005649244412779808, 0.04222464933991432, -0.030261056497693062, -0.03538775071501732, 0.03328847140073776, -0.0008286793599836528, 0.008753909729421139, -0.005335504654794931, 0.0066870045848190784, 0.0167941153049469, 0.026940515264868736, 0.020088763907551765, 0.007196443621069193, -0.00045890785986557603, -0.01168341189622879, 0.029985325410962105, 0.01618564873933792, 0.008416122756898403, 0.0057066683657467365, 0.03339014947414398, -0.02754783257842064, 0.005274137016385794, 0.03241825848817825, -0.02932766079902649, 0.04152022302150726, -0.057628653943538666, 0.0007818466983735561, 0.0033768636640161276, 0.010708191432058811, -0.02675924450159073, -0.025499502196907997, -0.036474719643592834, -0.021583305671811104, 0.046632152050733566, -0.0321001373231411, 0.023731471970677376, 0.008688087575137615, -0.03649473562836647, 0.0005549489287659526, -0.031008105725049973, -0.014406341128051281, 0.009781370870769024, 0.00010740105790318921, 0.013084753416478634, -0.02892492711544037, 0.007287353277206421, 0.048766620457172394, 0.04890460893511772, -0.009315449744462967, 0.044243790209293365, 0.0461612194776535, 0.0383245125412941, 0.005762201733887196, -0.0035536070354282856, -0.03688153624534607, 0.04516256973147392, -0.025645161047577858, 0.03806832432746887, 0.03097333014011383, 0.0039807469584047794, 0.0701778382062912, -0.008282897993922234, 0.011053117923438549, -0.01608128659427166, 0.012851030565798283, -0.05847018212080002, 0.014839667826890945, -0.02710711397230625, 0.010197418741881847, 0.027142662554979324, 0.008424949832260609, 0.03210553154349327, -0.013255913741886616, -0.0007462850771844387, -0.007864228449761868, -0.03936237469315529, -0.020237132906913757, -0.0025283261202275753, -0.05194857344031334, 0.0073081390000879765, -0.025858014822006226, -0.04266798496246338, 0.014594890177249908, -0.029746245592832565, 0.0070555685088038445, -0.010581069625914097, 0.03157912567257881, -0.024114398285746574, 0.07687266170978546, 0.002115518320351839, 0.04627932980656624, 0.0030782721005380154, 0.02114216983318329, 0.11236058920621872, 0.03646814823150635, 0.0059730238281190395, -0.08169563114643097, -0.030364375561475754, -0.03600955754518509, 0.029250040650367737, -0.026302935555577278, -0.012177592143416405, 0.019429398700594902, 0.01703249290585518, 0.019518772140145302, 0.012596732005476952, 0.015734583139419556, 0.003030108753591776, 0.015590504743158817, -0.031864311546087265, -0.03742876276373863, 0.017960602417588234, 0.022867346182465553, -0.011200102977454662, 0.016891460865736008, -0.009079202078282833, 0.023897359147667885, -0.0725284218788147, 0.007639872841536999, -0.04489712789654732, -0.018005965277552605, 0.07476368546485901, 0.01618371345102787, -0.020928042009472847, -0.0018135119462385774, 0.01612415350973606, -0.013100366108119488, -0.009564034640789032, 0.027023641392588615, 0.0031755873933434486, -0.019851094111800194, 0.032741107046604156, 0.04242728650569916, 0.025776246562600136, -0.0021516820415854454, 0.018168998882174492, 0.030990740284323692, -0.046105582267045975, -0.014939410611987114, 0.007995293475687504, 0.0085929986089468, -0.014435733668506145, 0.006539878435432911, 0.01825244538486004, 0.03385225683450699, 0.01895204558968544, -0.04167834669351578, -0.026829486712813377, -0.012745807878673077, 0.03297867625951767, -0.02010747604072094, -0.008540168404579163, -0.05629459768533707, 0.029948953539133072, 0.008112259209156036, 0.01267456728965044, -0.009845026768743992, 0.0008475402137264609, 0.02786089852452278, -0.013486594893038273, 0.012616869993507862, -0.016431182622909546, 0.0003755194484256208, -0.031513381749391556, 0.026865186169743538, -0.022150088101625443, -0.006900132168084383, -0.004826093092560768, 0.008844860829412937, 0.046954844146966934, -0.021862512454390526, -0.004071083851158619, 0.0028783760499209166, -0.042858559638261795, 0.015624495223164558, 0.008710289373993874, -0.006789653096348047, -0.002615805948153138, 0.022668415680527687, 0.043580856174230576, 0.013504059985280037, -0.008929056115448475, 0.022018352523446083, -0.019575923681259155, -0.00040700516547076404, 0.037707313895225525, -0.043949659913778305, 0.003930589184165001, 0.011578207835555077, -0.03225263953208923, 0.024651119485497475, -0.02030976675450802, 0.014638589695096016, 0.02317580208182335, -0.00837126187980175, -0.056036755442619324, 0.022858522832393646, -0.01665889471769333, -0.009527310729026794, 0.008780937641859055, -0.0059225601144135, -0.019878199324011803, 0.006987494416534901, 0.042842794209718704, -0.011747577227652073, -0.02541433647274971, -0.03590323030948639, 0.018113110214471817, -0.027297310531139374, -0.00021686164836864918, -0.03590892255306244, 0.005684873089194298, -0.01288143265992403, 0.02221023663878441, -0.044842347502708435, -0.0007621885742992163, -0.05333426222205162, 0.03361068293452263, -0.001093450584448874, 0.04343554005026817, -0.0036558485589921474, 0.014214654453098774, -0.01788923516869545, -0.020463069900870323, 0.038201529532670975, 0.04131346940994263, 0.005723736714571714, 0.011296078562736511, 0.021569669246673584, -0.049620967358350754, 0.05851806327700615, -0.03424068167805672, 0.0012884092284366488, 0.05502862110733986, -0.019540056586265564, -0.0681142508983612, 0.01147828996181488, -0.005475932732224464, 0.017654703930020332, 0.01583518460392952, -0.04312298446893692, -0.034971803426742554, 0.05371208116412163, -0.01966582052409649, -0.011196430772542953, -0.006597314961254597, -0.029049452394247055, -0.027900587767362595, -0.003872995963320136, -0.011082421988248825, -0.01786682941019535, 0.009311378002166748, 0.020827850326895714, 0.017134815454483032, -0.011472164653241634, -0.007792734540998936, 0.0005114305531606078, -0.02354121208190918, 0.0493752658367157, 0.00868828222155571, -0.0039364187978208065, 0.03803877905011177, 0.07205003499984741, -0.007388793397694826, 0.05039055645465851, 0.006850965321063995, 0.013567924499511719, -0.05687033385038376, -0.008652133867144585, 0.00004722055382444523, -0.020903564989566803, 0.01492258720099926, -0.02826869674026966, -0.012753808870911598, 0.018728699535131454, -0.06988538801670074, 0.014411699026823044, -0.037980061024427414, -0.006143603473901749, -0.03388838469982147, -0.0003437388804741204, -0.02954881638288498, -0.0022389115765690804, 0.023933876305818558, 0.0425230897963047, -0.030309081077575684, 0.028416939079761505, -0.026110704988241196, 0.011816529557108879, -0.035963792353868484, 0.03265839442610741, -0.004486003890633583, -0.025356439873576164, 0.04817303270101547, -0.0315757691860199, -0.013231771066784859, 0.04742073640227318, -0.03219745680689812, -0.003776495112106204, 0.00144714186899364, -0.004269117023795843, 0.024750903248786926, 0.021862592548131943, 0.004595039412379265, -0.021314317360520363, -0.013668745756149292, -0.004770676605403423, 0.03750159591436386, 0.027523446828126907, 0.013425746001303196, -0.030936550348997116, 0.004380463622510433, -0.023577194660902023, -0.016807952895760536, 0.02507605217397213, -0.027038315311074257, -0.0078765619546175, -0.008085334673523903, 0.02134319767355919, 0.05256344750523567, -0.010996116325259209, -0.005139441695064306, -0.03293986991047859, -0.04819898307323456, 0.029266294091939926, 0.0016459093894809484, 0.028127651661634445, -0.00960463099181652, -0.015800895169377327, -0.027762800455093384, 0.0277226772159338, 0.0061776298098266125, -0.03583655506372452, -0.038393378257751465, -0.0431971400976181, -0.0005611942033283412, -0.023378117009997368, 0.002583159599453211, -0.041701581329107285, -0.006262314971536398, 0.04800368845462799, -0.007316364906728268, 0.027125002816319466, -0.026820357888936996, -0.049519386142492294, -0.0292157344520092, -0.032555438578128815, 0.030880071222782135, -0.03359667956829071, -0.017274757847189903, -0.06335697323083878, -0.021748384460806847, -0.004517437424510717, 0.015883415937423706, 0.08035540580749512, -0.005153601989150047, -0.011571845039725304, -0.012296359986066818, -0.0027366443537175655, 0.047335099428892136, -0.03579094260931015, -0.021649286150932312, -0.010127871297299862, -0.015566100366413593, 0.017216378822922707, -0.01693890057504177, -0.05339972674846649, 0.05185924097895622, 0.034099701792001724, -0.005652550142258406, 0.01349626760929823, -0.015852680429816246, 0.007421825081110001, 0.06983569264411926, 0.05079629272222519, -0.000415040529333055, 0.06302905082702637, -0.026081785559654236, 0.0076248119585216045, 0.03609900176525116, 0.009695813059806824, -0.026034459471702576, 0.010157703422009945, -0.03927869349718094, -0.023879854008555412, 0.018380241468548775, -0.012414757162332535, 0.0028527553658932447, -0.04216304421424866, -0.031469885259866714, 0.010399614460766315, -0.04109302908182144, -0.004293669946491718, 0.059083327651023865, 0.04389938339591026, 0.04731781408190727, -0.008937627077102661, -0.023586025461554527, 0.0019921320490539074, 0.02451242320239544, -0.030893420800566673, 0.03579707816243172, 0.026910055428743362, 0.012083183042705059, 0.029176151379942894, 0.006447602529078722, 0.0011979656992480159, 0.014063754118978977, -0.020362310111522675, 0.060061484575271606, -0.030005671083927155, -0.02160109207034111, 0.0069199129939079285, -0.006988493725657463, -0.009030098095536232, 0.03031964972615242, -0.04058529809117317, 0.07733461260795593, -0.018821503967046738, 0.008645852096378803, 0.007849911227822304, 0.004588523879647255, -0.008779377676546574, -0.02576104737818241, -0.001794109703041613, 0.0337003655731678, -0.01289934478700161, -0.023939458653330803, -0.027499616146087646, 0.02391044795513153, 0.06495869159698486, -0.06512536108493805, 0.014271820895373821, -0.031664688140153885, -0.02867639996111393, -0.03632131963968277, 0.012819763273000717, -0.021240733563899994, 0.04217047244310379, 0.019249707460403442, 0.026479626074433327, 0.0025409336667507887, 0.019980762153863907, 0.010645267553627491, -0.004990479908883572, 0.03000001609325409, -0.08510056883096695, -0.0014529007021337748, -0.04933454468846321, 0.003828307380899787, -0.03188670426607132, -0.010602698661386967 ]
<p>Light has a dual nature, one of photons and the other of waves. But energy doesn't really travel in waves. So what do the wave represent?</p>
9,758
[ -0.042348604649305344, -0.021711595356464386, 0.025136815384030342, -0.02743486873805523, 0.03140459209680557, 0.03636837750673294, -0.04030923917889595, -0.03947015851736069, -0.0031261786352843046, -0.010969451628625393, 0.05081836134195328, 0.04909743741154671, 0.03978627920150757, 0.02845025807619095, 0.034176696091890335, 0.02007462829351425, 0.024184061214327812, -0.002666354877874255, -0.04971688985824585, -0.047467928379774094, -0.019932210445404053, -0.010741878300905228, -0.017334630712866783, 0.033366452902555466, -0.04088786616921425, 0.05324816703796387, 0.027249496430158615, 0.02476860024034977, 0.06979154795408249, 0.02251467853784561, 0.0375530868768692, -0.05133951082825661, 0.004888486582785845, 0.016841508448123932, 0.0012669782154262066, -0.02226456068456173, -0.029546955600380898, -0.005055587738752365, -0.004834291525185108, 0.0129438741132617, 0.043907299637794495, -0.010856114327907562, -0.01633593626320362, 0.03428647667169571, -0.05621695518493652, 0.005818556062877178, 0.01782490499317646, -0.030817894265055656, 0.025293424725532532, -0.07189597189426422, 0.06729213893413544, -0.003991108853369951, 0.03215547651052475, 0.018122782930731773, -0.02008798159658909, 0.016494840383529663, 0.09287775307893753, 0.06356704235076904, -0.014538123272359371, -0.0686798170208931, 0.012568032369017601, 0.014088930562138557, -0.006190948653966188, -0.03035372495651245, -0.015802964568138123, 0.007712486200034618, -0.007966624572873116, -0.03825903311371803, 0.03405012562870979, 0.013966694474220276, 0.004286636132746935, 0.014910731464624405, 0.048595041036605835, -0.016850149258971214, -0.009700391441583633, -0.03912488371133804, 0.0004964264808222651, 0.00989263691008091, 0.04932992160320282, 0.01088606845587492, 0.02391466684639454, -0.006684497464448214, -0.01818023808300495, 0.016201205551624298, -0.0031477888114750385, -0.005421476438641548, 0.08043437451124191, -0.0108489990234375, -0.01688508130609989, -0.011792780831456184, -0.01770401932299137, 0.012305968441069126, 0.01989699713885784, 0.026224462315440178, -0.025862231850624084, 0.031231114640831947, -0.019741714000701904, 0.036252036690711975, 0.0385444350540638, -0.030238229781389236, 0.03851167485117912, 0.021667223423719406, 0.032351236790418625, 0.06707411259412766, 0.002191362902522087, -0.02064177766442299, -0.022376591339707375, 0.03983810544013977, -0.023783376440405846, -0.010107225738465786, -0.02492631785571575, 0.028813529759645462, 0.016713237389922142, 0.02397966757416725, 0.023702554404735565, -0.025687936693429947, 0.0006251133163459599, -0.012681019492447376, 0.0546761155128479, 0.0873948261141777, 0.025164488703012466, -0.04258069396018982, 0.019396329298615456, -0.011028612032532692, -0.06833349168300629, -0.006116676609963179, 0.027537085115909576, -0.0007248103502206504, -0.03889890015125275, 0.008544990792870522, -0.016534771770238876, 0.008535822853446007, -0.005674819927662611, -0.04344065859913826, 0.028022345155477524, 0.002693834714591503, -0.10217604786157608, -0.06595229357481003, 0.015955332666635513, 0.014582213945686817, -0.07281776517629623, -0.053717538714408875, -0.009534160606563091, 0.03783035650849342, 0.10342063754796982, -0.014150761067867279, -0.008579154498875141, 0.006306775379925966, 0.0283194612711668, 0.005671419203281403, -0.008753989823162556, 0.003972010221332312, -0.014460192993283272, -0.05771968513727188, 0.0337209552526474, -0.044786419719457626, -0.026680592447519302, 0.028973741456866264, -0.01106221228837967, -0.012731252238154411, 0.05674242228269577, -0.034208133816719055, -0.019011233001947403, 0.0444091260433197, -0.027468690648674965, -0.04432955011725426, 0.07476860284805298, 0.004654276184737682, 0.024255573749542236, 0.05243377387523651, -0.007042284123599529, 0.01281239464879036, 0.014939977787435055, 0.016979416832327843, 0.007644633762538433, -0.02797613851726055, 0.0042922236025333405, 0.0250613484531641, 0.005725167691707611, -0.01983865536749363, -0.038672223687171936, -0.05369464308023453, 0.017776023596525192, 0.01594329997897148, -0.005810986738651991, 0.05600991100072861, -0.016529226675629616, -0.039895229041576385, -0.02290957048535347, -0.0295641478151083, -0.000418290524976328, -0.03367390111088753, 0.0296466164290905, -0.009826572611927986, 0.01712927781045437, -0.0004573994956444949, 0.03777274861931801, 0.016570337116718292, -0.04145849496126175, -0.02051061950623989, -0.015470126643776894, 0.05564853921532631, 0.01578603871166706, -0.0012742421822622418, 0.03199184685945511, 0.06798479706048965, 0.024085748940706253, 0.0008389115100726485, 0.01089162565767765, -0.007218202576041222, -0.033530041575431824, 0.009137040935456753, -0.023910192772746086, 0.019336499273777008, 0.008087370544672012, 0.005544555839151144, -0.0019044841174036264, -0.015803147107362747, -0.03733073174953461, 0.006281529553234577, -0.013587918132543564, 0.022276993840932846, 0.023227596655488014, -0.029473887756466866, 0.007968166843056679, 0.0471346490085125, -0.02807413972914219, 0.02346879243850708, 0.0035164779983460903, -0.024105001240968704, -0.02435188926756382, 0.016432926058769226, 0.06987253576517105, 0.000079435390944127, -0.018259374424815178, 0.008902668952941895, 0.00441052345559001, 0.06667421758174896, 0.04183574020862579, 0.0250153299421072, -0.025516634806990623, -0.015609702095389366, 0.012027633376419544, 0.0025623624678701162, 0.03241616487503052, 0.03570796176791191, 0.049980416893959045, 0.017206251621246338, -0.005542507860809565, -0.03421266749501228, -0.04072888568043709, 0.031396426260471344, -0.02175694704055786, 0.039464350789785385, 0.013798300176858902, -0.031205488368868828, 0.01084681786596775, -0.04268195852637291, -0.002575191669166088, -0.0034441291354596615, -0.04573351517319679, -0.008140585385262966, 0.002178913215175271, -0.015589511021971703, -0.0070325760170817375, 0.0076736826449632645, -0.010261430405080318, -0.003534267656505108, 0.04569375887513161, -0.021539298817515373, 0.03264060989022255, -0.020341189578175545, -0.027327144518494606, 0.005963713396340609, -0.01857202872633934, 0.003358677262440324, 0.01763794757425785, 0.04551945999264717, -0.05641477555036545, -0.08270572125911713, 0.01405127253383398, -0.04939770698547363, -0.032273583114147186, 0.009658008813858032, -0.05607721954584122, 0.0252370722591877, -0.05299568176269531, -0.030393870547413826, 0.01891445741057396, 0.002678674878552556, -0.00412578321993351, 0.007570247165858746, -0.02488158829510212, -0.058825671672821045, -0.01710375025868416, -0.03552041947841644, 0.019381660968065262, 0.00266484497115016, 0.019553620368242264, 0.04937228560447693, -0.04609139263629913, -0.033243030309677124, -0.0153987230733037, -0.0017918320372700691, -0.056342657655477524, 0.00040390421054326, -0.021600481122732162, 0.03624538332223892, -0.032758571207523346, 0.021120237186551094, 0.011476095765829086, -0.08332789689302444, 0.052705250680446625, -0.04157138243317604, -0.05627051368355751, 0.034210048615932465, -0.010557383298873901, 0.024392733350396156, 0.011631459929049015, -0.028457269072532654, 0.043693508952856064, 0.02849522978067398, -0.019851671531796455, -0.00083220808301121, -0.025322673842310905, -0.010371866635978222, -0.026634683832526207, 0.020868564024567604, 0.04961952567100525, 0.02660081908106804, 0.025481218472123146, 0.01000356674194336, -0.0014220455195754766, 0.013728498481214046, 0.035224996507167816, -0.02542930655181408, -0.007874084636569023, 0.0016038144240155816, 0.005042446311563253, 0.03147061914205551, 0.015474606305360794, -0.03886575624346733, 0.05450857803225517, -0.028072765097022057, 0.006635601166635752, 0.012752673588693142, -0.0014529568143188953, 0.05078225955367088, 0.004755109082907438, 0.044157903641462326, -0.0190784502774477, 0.05322764068841934, 0.015105334110558033, 0.015902535989880562, -0.004374892916530371, 0.008390039205551147, 0.0493411123752594, 0.004141850396990776, -0.0014490482863038778, 0.0030464709270745516, 0.03388355299830437, -0.020320937037467957, -0.03585405275225639, -0.0042128064669668674, 0.005096188746392727, -0.006894461344927549, -0.003564379410818219, -0.00827381107956171, 0.07712581753730774, 0.007448458578437567, 0.01677865721285343, 0.02892347238957882, -0.04091208055615425, -0.019836582243442535, -0.03308236226439476, 0.022563232108950615, 0.0318155400454998, 0.01443024817854166, 0.010509121231734753, 0.058537557721138, 0.028976254165172577, 0.04126958176493645, 0.023958880454301834, 0.0037898216396570206, -0.08461448550224304, 0.011251305229961872, -0.04073832929134369, 0.017473531886935234, -0.058797236531972885, -0.02137460745871067, -0.032942015677690506, -0.030123351141810417, -0.051340822130441666, -0.031168708577752113, -0.05875827744603157, -0.04059746116399765, 0.016290759667754173, -0.028436219319701195, -0.028693798929452896, -0.004401296842843294, 0.0013786130584776402, 0.03666488081216812, 0.026152828708291054, -0.00839942041784525, 0.06836266815662384, -0.022350557148456573, -0.0023866393603384495, 0.007970636710524559, -0.01201278530061245, 0.01880459487438202, 0.01854783669114113, 0.05205928906798363, 0.0013789319200441241, -0.017344757914543152, 0.021164562553167343, 0.013200129382312298, 0.047059301286935806, -0.00910890381783247, -0.02822267636656761, -0.024358900263905525, -0.020432939752936363, 0.0039743902161717415, -0.005400050897151232, 0.048055123537778854, -0.002437054179608822, 0.01506882905960083, 0.02390372008085251, 0.004286314360797405, -0.03150453791022301, 0.06555961817502975, 0.012226153165102005, 0.016273580491542816, -0.027947425842285156, -0.030824951827526093, 0.01411663368344307, -0.03194325417280197, -0.024547314271330833, -0.0008312264108099043, -0.00875429529696703, 0.011652023531496525, 0.03266652300953865, 0.0011593287345021963, -0.033580482006073, 0.008151384070515633, -0.026251770555973053, -0.011371513828635216, -0.022194067016243935, -0.006071154959499836, -0.019487662240862846, -0.015093923546373844, 0.06457410007715225, 0.027652163058519363, -0.002847642870619893, -0.022632405161857605, -0.10009501874446869, 0.006210095249116421, 0.05055193975567818, 0.045500729233026505, 0.01162720937281847, -0.024284018203616142, -0.06815391033887863, -0.057114098221063614, 0.01798713579773903, -0.01565169170498848, 0.020578308030962944, -0.01624058187007904, -0.02496882900595665, -0.010957736521959305, -0.00009276194032281637, 0.012358961626887321, 0.04281292483210564, -0.013238971121609211, 0.005067665129899979, -0.001357824425213039, 0.0014718072488904, -0.016815435141324997, 0.05345772206783295, 0.005673285573720932, 0.03864114359021187, 0.006733254995197058, -0.008431975729763508, -0.015083324164152145, 0.024311812594532967, -0.03353707492351532, -0.07942122220993042, -0.02655644901096821, 0.022132664918899536, -0.018482755869627, 0.06066039577126503, -0.007173118181526661, -0.06272004544734955, 0.01401662826538086, -0.010041368193924427, 0.027581261470913887, 0.0008449890301562846, -0.04543335363268852, 0.006289174780249596, 0.014043722301721573, 0.003432401455938816, 0.03131260350346565, 0.034245096147060394, -0.051744453608989716, -0.025108937174081802, -0.027129745110869408, 0.07172857969999313, -0.013167034834623337, 0.00239205127581954, -0.0069202762097120285, -0.013040535151958466, -0.03579198196530342, 0.067020945250988, -0.015040275640785694, -0.012151652947068214, 0.0031250424217432737, -0.051252007484436035, -0.06938272714614868, 0.014003106392920017, -0.0001954511972144246, -0.03632752224802971, -0.02316417172551155, 0.015572652220726013, -0.02959534153342247, -0.012487181462347507, 0.012637036852538586, 0.001139961532317102, 0.00045562992454506457, 0.027963537722826004, 0.01951722241938114, 0.04591618478298187, -0.05322645232081413, 0.006421801634132862, 0.018183501437306404, -0.029497457668185234, 0.033221323043107986, -0.0096160639077425, 0.004551489371806383, 0.03360101208090782, -0.06631743907928467, -0.04427825286984444, -0.004397951066493988, -0.004139337223023176, 0.027533337473869324, -0.02002967707812786, 0.05107391998171806, 0.020373310893774033, -0.007696983870118856, -0.057801324874162674, -0.022604281082749367, 0.0017663172911852598, 0.05488625541329384, -0.009772282093763351, -0.00864691287279129, 0.05495107173919678, -0.04644232243299484, -0.025787876918911934, 0.0033761486411094666, 0.02663717418909073, -0.030626142397522926, -0.009578071534633636, 0.004852826241403818, 0.009389941580593586, 0.06875301152467728, -0.003917495254427195, -0.030929308384656906, 0.030643558129668236, -0.014999855309724808, -0.008090336807072163, -0.0071038431487977505, 0.06096130982041359, -0.004630385898053646, -0.036850884556770325, 0.0032623903825879097, -0.008649179711937904, 0.016457397490739822, -0.038333404809236526, 0.035495638847351074, 0.03715784475207329, 0.02803514152765274, -0.045745089650154114, -0.014722086489200592, 0.036029163748025894, -0.023155052214860916, 0.025937706232070923, 0.025309255346655846, -0.011531447991728783, -0.05724214017391205, -0.014474006369709969, 0.03746433183550835, 0.007936575450003147, -0.00291223987005651, -0.015266481786966324, 0.05795764550566673, -0.034680839627981186, 0.010783608071506023, -0.015573978424072266, 0.011050640605390072, -0.0022773640230298042, -0.014204951003193855, 0.008911693468689919, 0.0039186375215649605, 0.013179640285670757, -0.02476457692682743, -0.02286427654325962, -0.00848663691431284, -0.05509485676884651, 0.05094252526760101, -0.05552571266889572, 0.0359366349875927, -0.0033496946562081575, -0.02759508788585663, 0.02427668310701847, -0.00909174233675003, -0.0019830733072012663, 0.018940092995762825, -0.0030364415142685175, 0.021666770800948143, -0.031367234885692596, 0.0032057922799140215, 0.017409710213541985, 0.05094338580965996, 0.006309516727924347, 0.023847592994570732, 0.028295760974287987, 0.07060644775629044, -0.01886398158967495, -0.004633394069969654, -0.04864715039730072, 0.033341385424137115, -0.0354183204472065, 0.018790796399116516, -0.00434899004176259, 0.00961185060441494, 0.048797208815813065, -0.009004070423543453, -0.022837050259113312, 0.028577864170074463, 0.019546078518033028, -0.04601527377963066, 0.02634650282561779, -0.0038240370340645313, 0.032954808324575424, -0.01554187759757042, -0.0018724355613812804, 0.03103928454220295, -0.0017762879142537713, 0.015431886538863182, 0.004517873749136925, -0.0734604001045227, -0.04438303783535957, -0.02509298175573349, -0.015471340157091618, 0.057304590940475464, 0.003724210662767291, -0.018412629142403603, -0.00411757780238986, -0.033226583153009415, 0.002964508021250367, -0.002483566990122199, 0.01819153130054474, -0.02349170297384262, 0.005876506678760052, -0.01206483319401741, 0.025381918996572495, -0.002331910654902458, -0.010794606059789658, 0.11531782895326614, 0.0447707362473011, 0.02214958146214485, -0.07285457849502563, 0.011423575691878796, -0.05627084895968437, 0.03246427699923515, -0.025008758530020714, 0.019388772547245026, -0.00949045829474926, 0.04466334730386734, -0.005263015162199736, 0.04714750871062279, -0.002179242903366685, 0.017216913402080536, 0.038903944194316864, -0.05139172077178955, -0.020334802567958832, 0.038764990866184235, 0.01705264113843441, -0.014673425815999508, 0.039710044860839844, -0.044166672974824905, -0.006749679334461689, -0.019023066386580467, -0.032139334827661514, 0.0029727728106081486, -0.04094788432121277, 0.0686446875333786, 0.0014935049694031477, -0.013233273290097713, -0.021198827773332596, 0.0201287642121315, -0.008669402450323105, -0.02358044683933258, 0.043492354452610016, 0.050445135682821274, -0.011294422671198845, 0.011221876367926598, -0.025892410427331924, 0.031703755259513855, -0.017417555674910545, -0.009060450829565525, 0.013389334082603455, -0.046950049698352814, -0.012589579448103905, 0.012248161248862743, 0.02045830339193344, 0.014889433048665524, 0.024227088317275047, -0.01286721508949995, 0.005738278850913048, -0.03631182014942169, -0.07012131065130234, -0.014149819500744343, -0.0371539331972599, 0.04903777316212654, -0.004512598738074303, -0.025815917178988457, -0.026026027277112007, -0.028259605169296265, -0.005909389350563288, 0.05210836976766586, -0.011526807211339474, 0.009756745770573616, 0.010974360629916191, -0.0005033576744608581, 0.028732331469655037, -0.00996614620089531, -0.05119515582919121, -0.03176577389240265, -0.022779416292905807, -0.04336483031511307, -0.016399111598730087, 0.02318420447409153, 0.02186252921819687, 0.0016965600661933422, 0.007727629505097866, 0.000027714093448594213, -0.05506066605448723, -0.0745978131890297, 0.0405295304954052, -0.002958292607218027, -0.040202200412750244, 0.01087253075093031, 0.0033932754304260015, 0.06969749927520752, 0.03261501342058182, -0.018287109211087227, 0.02343720942735672, -0.010510842315852642, -0.02113276533782482, 0.022138217464089394, -0.03221186622977257, -0.02056022360920906, 0.031588952988386154, 0.017038444057106972, -0.03248981758952141, -0.03229473903775215, 0.015953266993165016, 0.006285615265369415, 0.018755687400698662, 0.00388727942481637, 0.0317087322473526, -0.03586858510971069, -0.03828706219792366, 0.007067463826388121, -0.04689602926373482, 0.0006822554860264063, 0.013531322591006756, 0.012021445669233799, -0.02788495272397995, -0.037664994597435, -0.03576887026429176, 0.007511424366384745, -0.006566103547811508, 0.04933389276266098, -0.025750044733285904, 0.004867651034146547, -0.021956289187073708, 0.045200128108263016, -0.060322582721710205, -0.01935686357319355, -0.06151141971349716, 0.026039578020572662, -0.002694853115826845, -0.03888062760233879, -0.009385052137076855, 0.048209864646196365, -0.015202222391963005, -0.00903804786503315, 0.028658241033554077, 0.029961682856082916, 0.022855563089251518, 0.03196236863732338, 0.035169120877981186, -0.015453752130270004, 0.05642058327794075, 0.0016885760705918074, -0.051067810505628586, 0.029198475182056427, -0.016211729496717453, -0.030327968299388885, 0.010840066708624363, -0.0067793442867696285, 0.032927967607975006, 0.01938733458518982, -0.011931785382330418, 0.01597214862704277, 0.024108761921525, -0.02045467495918274, 0.008522849529981613, -0.027729341760277748, -0.043098848313093185, -0.014494012109935284, -0.019684206694364548, 0.015916381031274796, 0.018607577309012413, -0.030064893886446953, 0.06045765429735184, -0.0002771394210867584, 0.0009726640419103205, 0.0005351632717065513, -0.0034764977172017097, -0.04047486186027527, 0.007528137415647507, 0.012291627936065197, 0.0017181382281705737, -0.00039953627856448293, 0.013906841166317463, -0.014222384430468082, 0.04898541048169136, 0.021101193502545357, 0.012767677195370197, -0.11008728295564651, 0.005992356222122908, 0.00210628192871809, 0.011316490359604359, 0.03754623606801033, -0.03212951496243477, 0.03703625127673149, 0.009760343469679356, -0.05342306196689606, 0.02162548527121544, -0.00463127763941884, -0.012939970940351486, -0.009729072451591492, 0.022778961807489395, -0.044261377304792404, 0.06928079575300217, 0.013203274458646774, 0.04354429617524147, 0.016957039013504982, 0.027588093653321266, 0.010152713395655155, -0.013152331113815308, -0.02608446218073368, 0.03884677588939667, 0.007499077823013067, 0.034056406468153, 0.047210752964019775, 0.0018081460148096085, -0.00561125623062253, 0.026767496019601822, -0.004416434094309807, 0.06158220022916794, 0.000853600213304162, 0.00022449131938628852, 0.02093803696334362, 0.031365953385829926, 0.014315762557089329, -0.03888564184308052, -0.044987067580223083, 0.034457724541425705, 0.04020771011710167, 0.028522996231913567, 0.0024993079714477062, -0.014826955273747444, -0.008439571596682072, -0.06206173449754715, -0.02208082564175129, 0.005240893457084894, -0.006648159120231867, 0.006050091236829758, -0.016182538121938705, 0.011051316745579243, 0.03738781437277794, -0.015460753813385963, -0.00029735194402746856, -0.056419018656015396, -0.03047167882323265, 0.015797719359397888, -0.01020298432558775, 0.00007407060184050351, 0.023351650685071945, 0.01930014230310917, -0.04631177335977554, 0.018335429951548576, 0.012833887711167336, 0.011907324194908142, -0.014508256688714027, 0.02304401621222496, 0.023600900545716286, 0.0075292084366083145, 0.02133726328611374, -0.002414178801700473, -0.021782994270324707, 0.014998357743024826, 0.016311969608068466, 0.019220836460590363, -0.01191768515855074, -0.045554302632808685, -0.05410057306289673, -0.060264017432928085, 0.043805357068777084, 0.015515330247581005, -0.0017819114727899432, -0.04422584921121597, 0.0011446371208876371, -0.006367740221321583, 0.055503517389297485, 0.05313321575522423, 0.007144107483327389, -0.02375013381242752, 0.004151936154812574, 0.0033985471818596125, 0.01734221912920475, -0.02965250425040722, -0.020067987963557243, -0.02384173683822155, -0.023700419813394547, -0.042325641959905624, 0.014497403986752033, -0.04176725447177887, 0.01610245183110237, 0.04608890041708946, -0.018837394192814827, 0.012334853410720825, -0.02394169196486473, -0.018268901854753494, 0.05787771940231323, 0.025218874216079712, -0.056410033255815506, 0.051123566925525665, -0.018010733649134636, 0.021278003230690956, 0.029498012736439705, -0.030243810266256332, -0.030366715043783188, 0.024404151365160942, -0.03133564442396164, -0.012265869416296482, 0.03483165055513382, 0.021386850625276566, 0.08135730773210526, -0.046772364526987076, -0.017751919105648994, 0.011593461036682129, -0.04587044566869736, -0.011165548115968704, 0.0362977460026741, -0.005716318730264902, 0.014673993922770023, 0.01769278198480606, 0.012099695391952991, -0.0031210831366479397, 0.015127792954444885, 0.008320143446326256, 0.045796312391757965, 0.03237001970410347, 0.027853501960635185, 0.011890806257724762, 0.04762215539813042, -0.011294667609035969, -0.008028365671634674, -0.01100058015435934, 0.01640859805047512, -0.030008476227521896, -0.013299270533025265, 0.010899674147367477, -0.003440967295318842, -0.017628571018576622, 0.011214116588234901, -0.01465245895087719, 0.08384539186954498, -0.0165827888995409, 0.011008204892277718, -0.009960167109966278, -0.005619832780212164, 0.008442442864179611, 0.01736224815249443, 0.04203127697110176, 0.020827971398830414, 0.02289578504860401, 0.03352014347910881, -0.039013948291540146, -0.005337160546332598, 0.03589406982064247, -0.0667128786444664, 0.011613715440034866, -0.007712663616985083, -0.03833263739943504, 0.009944271296262741, 0.004300610162317753, -0.02822970412671566, -0.029367156326770782, -0.0046068402007222176, 0.014393356628715992, -0.01515585370361805, 0.0017433244502171874, -0.009006576612591743, 0.006257592234760523, 0.04753883183002472, -0.040847569704055786, 0.03990042209625244, -0.003303393255919218, 0.03209172189235687, -0.002867634641006589, -0.013414167799055576 ]
<p>I was wondering as how would appear the interference pattern of a double-slit experiment moving at a relativistic speed v, 1) in the case of light and, 2) in the case wave matter (i.e. electrons for instance) as seen in comparison between rest and moving reference frames (respectively S and S’). </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/BzhTC.jpg" alt="enter image description here"> <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/8yogk.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>More precisely, I am considering the spacing between fringes and their nature. In terms of the spatial distribution of the individual speckles observed on the screen, my first impression was that it must be exactly of the same nature, i.e. fringes being centered at same screen positions (the y axis being transversal to the relative movement). Doing the usual simple math (see details below) to obtain fringes positions and spacing, and using the longitudinal length contraction L’ = L / G(v) (where G(v) is the usual gamma factor G(v) = 1/(1 – (v/c)**2)**0,5) gives me finally an equation relating the respective wavelengths in S’ and S :</p> <p>Lambda’ = G(v) Lambda</p> <p><strong>And then, I have the following two questions:</strong></p> <p><strong>1) In the case of light</strong> (with Lambda = c/f), this would imply that f’ = f / G(v) (see details below). Then is it true that a red shift must always be taken into account due to a Doppler effect acting only transversally? </p> <p><strong>2) Since for a matter wave</strong>, the de Broglie wavelength is Lambda = h/p, the observed pattern spacing would be maintained if p’ = p / G(v) (see details below). But I doubt seriously that there is such a simple relativistic transformation between the respective linear momenta of rest and moving frame (the correct composition of momenta is different). What are the errors then?</p> <p>Thanks for your patience. I would clearly appreciate the help of someone.</p> <p><strong>Details of the simple math:</strong> </p> <p>Starting in the frame S with the walk difference delta(m) for a maximum of intensity observed at fringe of order m on the screen (along the y axis):</p> <p>delta(m) = r2 – r1 = m Lambda and d/L -> epsilon<br> => y(m)/L = tan theta -> sin theta = delta(m) / d = m Lambda / d => position of fringe m: y(m) = m Lambda L / d<br> and spacing : Dy = y(m+1) – y(m) = Lambda L / d</p> <p>The same shall be true in the frame S’: position of fringe m: y’(m) = m Lambda’ L’ / d and spacing Dy’ = Lambda’ L’ / d. Then, the length contraction, together with the requirement that the spacing must remain the same give:</p> <p>L’ = L / G(v) with Dy = Dy’ => Lambda L / d = Lambda’ L’ / d = Lambda’ L / (G(v) d) => Lambda’ = G(v) Lambda</p> <p><strong>1) In the case of light</strong> having a constant speed </p> <p>c = Lambda f = Lambda’ f’ = G(v) Lambda f’ => f’ = f / G(v). </p> <p>which is the transversal Doppler Effect with the resulting red shift of the fringe colors. This seems a priori reasonable since the moving experimental setup is observed transversally as it moves (from left to right), thus, there is no need to have a longitudinal Doppler Effect. However, this appears somehow in contradiction with the fact that the walk difference delta’(m) = m Lambda’ is drawn along a diagonal (at angle theta’) and has also a longitudinal component. What does that mean in terms of possible x and y components of (longitudinal and transversal) Doppler effects? What is missing or wrong here (either in the calculation or the interpretation)?</p> <p><strong>2) In the case of wave matter</strong> (electrons) having the de Broglie wavelength Lambda = h/p, things become more complicated since one should suppose for the electron beam a speed u in the reference frame S and a speed w in S’ being related through the relative speed v of S’ by the subtractive relativistic composition of speeds (with u > v): </p> <p>w = (u – v)/(1 – uv/(c**2)) with the well-known geometric identity<br> w G(w) = (u – v) G(u)G(v)</p> <p>Then, the relation between wavelengths leads to a relation between p = p(u) = G(u) m0 u and p’ = p(w) = G(w) m0 w (where m0 stands for the electron rest mass and G for the relativistic gamma factor):</p> <p>Lambda’ = G(v) Lambda => h/p(w) = G(v) h/p(u) => p(w) = p(u)/G(v)</p> <p>which is surprising and possibly too simple to be true. Indeed, using the geometric identity w G(w) = (u – v) G(u)G(v), one can see that the correct composition of momenta for p’ = p(w) should read as :</p> <p>p(w) = G(w) m0 w = G(w) m0 (u – v) G(u)G(v)/G(w) = m0 (u – v) G(u)G(v) = G(v) G(u) m0 u – G(u) G(v) m0 v = G(v) p(u) – G(u) p(v)</p> <p>And again, as it was the case for the light situation, one should observe that these momenta are not necessarily longitudinal since they are related to the walk difference delta’(m) = m Lambda’ which is drawn along a diagonal (at angle theta’). So, what is wrong in this logic and in these probably too simple calculations?</p> <p>Thanks for your help!</p> <p>Wilj</p>
9,759
[ -0.01217868085950613, -0.014427046291530132, 0.012135130353271961, -0.028152890503406525, 0.05791664868593216, -0.002896699123084545, -0.002912218449637294, -0.047710221260786057, -0.031147316098213196, -0.004673066549003124, 0.04826318100094795, 0.01694672927260399, 0.054475486278533936, 0.02425548806786537, 0.017418237403035164, -0.022461142390966415, 0.009518864564597607, -0.02796223573386669, -0.04718896746635437, -0.03442122042179108, -0.007361199706792831, 0.02102799341082573, 0.001532633905299008, -0.007248262409120798, -0.029258791357278824, 0.023774323984980583, 0.028100715950131416, 0.017201291397213936, 0.00472318846732378, 0.03253387659788132, -0.026054907590150833, 0.001387983444146812, -0.0281226746737957, 0.03710970655083656, 0.017143141478300095, 0.01353376917541027, -0.026329094544053078, -0.03628701716661453, 0.011425468139350414, 0.00923450943082571, -0.04036196321249008, 0.051612488925457, -0.04122917726635933, 0.056991592049598694, 0.005378620699048042, -0.0026083646807819605, -0.005243300925940275, -0.009436889551579952, 0.08053050935268402, -0.033608317375183105, 0.06313496828079224, -0.028370609506964684, 0.026306098327040672, -0.008795221336185932, -0.0010623286943882704, -0.011581681668758392, 0.10641207545995712, 0.03577755019068718, -0.056544750928878784, -0.06613511592149734, 0.004855294246226549, 0.03393666073679924, 0.012846844270825386, 0.015197031199932098, -0.001815895433537662, -0.005826789420098066, -0.019011368975043297, -0.029016634449362755, 0.020536990836262703, 0.0039236657321453094, -0.004542613867670298, -0.011947419494390488, 0.05110038071870804, -0.03934180736541748, 0.03316645324230194, -0.031938545405864716, 0.010111313313245773, 0.017132386565208435, -0.00406431732699275, 0.05369291082024574, -0.013541010208427906, 0.01851447857916355, 0.024617766961455345, 0.015597661025822163, -0.009298289194703102, -0.020031940191984177, 0.0687718316912651, -0.040801841765642166, -0.002000698819756508, 0.02530316449701786, -0.021465368568897247, 0.041669365018606186, 0.03683902323246002, 0.0139138950034976, 0.00802065059542656, 0.03676704317331314, -0.0031907865777611732, 0.03842378035187721, 0.0013230177573859692, 0.0007143043330870569, -0.01801866851747036, -0.02501371130347252, -0.005024006590247154, 0.0781206414103508, 0.0022156680934131145, -0.014524836093187332, -0.014546025544404984, 0.039657849818468094, -0.0245609562844038, -0.027947919443249702, -0.00583551824092865, 0.008531356230378151, -0.011766069568693638, 0.012138048186898232, -0.019381286576390266, -0.03444404900074005, 0.030563922598958015, -0.023667780682444572, 0.05908194184303284, 0.08101426064968109, 0.014659968204796314, -0.051318030804395676, -0.001380946603603661, 0.026745280250906944, -0.05078057572245598, 0.02050952985882759, 0.043898604810237885, -0.002795266220346093, -0.022094707936048508, 0.027625996619462967, 0.011866213753819466, -0.018296554684638977, 0.029628228396177292, 0.011331994086503983, -0.008377501741051674, 0.023763420060276985, -0.10802143067121506, -0.06703478842973709, 0.05194069817662239, -0.0038625106681138277, -0.030208081007003784, -0.09652841836214066, 0.008327994495630264, 0.01560587715357542, 0.08519232273101807, -0.01520615629851818, -0.0029413062147796154, -0.04039542004466057, 0.053648192435503006, -0.01762695610523224, -0.003342136973515153, 0.01244607288390398, 0.00974918995052576, -0.04701652750372887, -0.02477894350886345, -0.019776025786995888, -0.0037414769176393747, 0.05362376570701599, -0.005127659998834133, 0.003968331962823868, 0.061686888337135315, 0.009135539643466473, -0.012269940227270126, 0.0025955846067517996, 0.014335425570607185, -0.027363957837224007, 0.03970079869031906, 0.004153036046773195, -0.014024008065462112, 0.014589652419090271, -0.027413060888648033, 0.022476132959127426, -0.050590045750141144, -0.01030685380101204, 0.012026366777718067, 0.01001227367669344, -0.008926989510655403, 0.004424832295626402, -0.028036294505000114, 0.0005523207946680486, -0.005054427310824394, -0.0360201895236969, -0.05687461793422699, -0.02376946248114109, 0.020007183775305748, 0.04353799670934677, 0.003679577959701419, 0.006596691906452179, -0.04407034441828728, -0.03465036675333977, -0.01985827460885048, -0.03394603356719017, -0.0032909640576690435, 0.015086674131453037, -0.0009666584082879126, 0.032138459384441376, 0.003552340203896165, 0.011805976741015911, 0.006459744181483984, -0.020685890689492226, 0.00408625602722168, 0.05200927332043648, -0.012044611386954784, 0.010470644570887089, 0.03338303789496422, 0.06602747738361359, 0.028859328478574753, -0.007571545895189047, -0.003356513101607561, -0.014759695157408714, -0.011305075138807297, 0.026147156953811646, -0.0013566026464104652, 0.029322106391191483, -0.02202797122299671, 0.003531996626406908, 0.02398737519979477, 0.034065429121255875, -0.004573841113597155, 0.0074836197309195995, -0.03890318050980568, 0.049443770200014114, 0.034151725471019745, -0.01858794316649437, -0.00872065220028162, 0.0403171069920063, -0.006166239269077778, 0.02785814367234707, 0.012835589237511158, -0.04763847962021828, -0.035814523696899414, -0.020455215126276016, -0.022683586925268173, 0.01808810792863369, -0.03779593110084534, 0.012294340878725052, -0.008908774703741074, 0.027794666588306427, 0.027455057948827744, 0.018990499898791313, -0.002769980113953352, -0.05204680189490318, -0.006697140168398619, -0.004508147947490215, 0.0027348073199391365, -0.006399243138730526, -0.0096519710496068, -0.0063761272467672825, 0.018185356631875038, -0.02030249312520027, -0.01197902299463749, 0.004721334204077721, 0.01435583084821701, 0.007398487068712711, -0.007310680579394102, -0.02048078179359436, 0.04174351319670677, 0.02247302606701851, 0.006570878904312849, 0.050531305372714996, -0.0035448423586785793, -0.00800409447401762, -0.04745533689856529, 0.014682169072329998, 0.025525111705064774, 0.004610927775502205, -0.010206103324890137, -0.00845387764275074, 0.025025637820363045, -0.05882500112056732, 0.02237611822783947, -0.036227997392416, 0.003945806063711643, 0.008080506697297096, -0.01428279746323824, 0.02059924043715, 0.05198122188448906, 0.024862375110387802, -0.06132116913795471, -0.03785579651594162, 0.03820696845650673, 0.007800547871738672, 0.018554866313934326, 0.01721487194299698, -0.02927304245531559, -0.008021505549550056, -0.0424751415848732, 0.0020096986554563046, 0.03793754801154137, -0.04491949453949928, -0.001657299231737852, 0.03361646458506584, -0.018632490187883377, -0.06854358315467834, -0.03588588163256645, 0.0021008183248341084, -0.007300024852156639, -0.027863984927535057, -0.00021267012925818563, 0.07374771684408188, 0.0018577968003228307, -0.06628355383872986, 0.011810887604951859, -0.01597294583916664, -0.03139454871416092, -0.03385479748249054, 0.020224153995513916, -0.02884591370820999, -0.016496725380420685, 0.014598586596548557, 0.03078627400100231, -0.009951027110219002, 0.0025251295883208513, -0.025851918384432793, -0.04430510103702545, 0.051864370703697205, 0.002218128414824605, 0.05378139764070511, -0.03469748795032501, -0.0024416157975792885, 0.05594312772154808, 0.02420826256275177, -0.02050022780895233, -0.07887550443410873, 0.03517938405275345, -0.005422562826424837, -0.006577372085303068, 0.014867248944938183, 0.03352233022451401, -0.001829834538511932, 0.03894030675292015, 0.017383310943841934, 0.029837023466825485, 0.03510163351893425, 0.06382988393306732, -0.0006823847070336342, 0.023219216614961624, -0.02980928122997284, -0.02317570336163044, 0.03089693933725357, -0.007357223890721798, -0.01193198375403881, -0.004636220168322325, 0.004803153686225414, 0.0011588097549974918, 0.01352024357765913, -0.05768591910600662, 0.056062765419483185, -0.00010190976172452793, -0.00866897776722908, -0.019478704780340195, 0.015663374215364456, 0.018130620941519737, -0.0030783982947468758, -0.014385135844349861, 0.0010032099671661854, 0.025662926957011223, 0.015243222005665302, 0.004029499366879463, 0.0510878749191761, 0.031263865530490875, 0.04105420410633087, -0.03277311846613884, -0.0017721925396472216, -0.03547999635338783, 0.032830797135829926, -0.06074408069252968, -0.03038959391415119, 0.05260152742266655, 0.04460051655769348, 0.006278602406382561, -0.015102715231478214, -0.028786731883883476, -0.02354205958545208, -0.01866396702826023, -0.0170802790671587, 0.006582764443010092, 0.051486022770404816, 0.01596853695809841, 0.0720602348446846, 0.06806585937738419, 0.02256152592599392, 0.010656898841261864, -0.0007059401832520962, -0.08482781052589417, 0.017889799550175667, 0.016375837847590446, -0.021804293617606163, -0.02466447465121746, -0.01610545441508293, -0.03351080045104027, -0.04456498846411705, -0.012098776176571846, -0.047487739473581314, 0.003932143095880747, -0.039003342390060425, 0.006386375520378351, -0.004571033176034689, -0.040274184197187424, -0.015283455140888691, 0.06624849140644073, 0.04009241238236427, -0.030092032626271248, 0.036598410457372665, 0.026809822767972946, -0.020606067031621933, 0.01473485678434372, 0.01304300595074892, 0.010820488445460796, 0.0035974420607089996, 0.058013107627630234, 0.05307873338460922, 0.03623703122138977, -0.027120402082800865, -0.021592257544398308, 0.04231289029121399, 0.020278332754969597, 0.009775936603546143, -0.02437596768140793, -0.018034927546977997, 0.0010497820330783725, -0.0064591169357299805, -0.03624986112117767, 0.08105010539293289, -0.004026216920465231, 0.00803416222333908, 0.024196024984121323, 0.018577883020043373, -0.02440144121646881, 0.04745901748538017, 0.06042946130037308, -0.005277571268379688, -0.02301362343132496, -0.0466715544462204, -0.022357048466801643, -0.019990496337413788, -0.007802172563970089, 0.027912113815546036, 0.03277214616537094, -0.018470540642738342, 0.01130863931030035, 0.022942643612623215, 0.017034808173775673, -0.030929485335946083, -0.014636385254561901, -0.04700291156768799, -0.01914602518081665, 0.014490485191345215, 0.01631305366754532, -0.04048695042729378, 0.00978627149015665, 0.028041673824191093, 0.014978764578700066, 0.01664651557803154, -0.05823985114693642, -0.037054210901260376, 0.009240654297173023, 0.03211716562509537, -0.004675265401601791, 0.05048094317317009, -0.02147197164595127, -0.03436889871954918, 0.0361076183617115, -0.04325969144701958, 0.033910129219293594, -0.014910329133272171, -0.02527601830661297, -0.02056952752172947, -0.022243309766054153, -0.03702772036194801, 0.03638194501399994, -0.0072382185608148575, -0.010177179239690304, -0.03695787116885185, -0.0076376898214221, -0.006564560811966658, -0.007880475372076035, 0.010139470919966698, 0.03111404739320278, 0.013165390118956566, -0.009828201495110989, -0.029448339715600014, 0.0060343630611896515, -0.01448270957916975, -0.07176055014133453, 0.012721003033220768, -0.005632480140775442, 0.04700607433915138, 0.08152598887681961, -0.045861806720495224, -0.030272431671619415, 0.013656345196068287, 0.027683885768055916, 0.01858501322567463, 0.03490785136818886, -0.03735461086034775, 0.04754416644573212, 0.023958737030625343, 0.0017015174962580204, 0.02309151366353035, 0.025061260908842087, -0.005801165476441383, 0.005365174729377031, 0.006338590290397406, 0.017184078693389893, -0.03513728082180023, -0.004791625309735537, -0.010375894606113434, 0.0012882669689133763, -0.041141048073768616, 0.050028204917907715, -0.028457079082727432, 0.006575622130185366, 0.026797877624630928, -0.015520825050771236, 0.00908955279737711, 0.0053760092705488205, -0.002790597965940833, 0.035248156636953354, -0.03958506137132645, 0.008213440887629986, 0.015227154828608036, -0.040621064603328705, -0.007362034637480974, 0.01906481385231018, 0.0013502811780199409, 0.01675890013575554, -0.017956983298063278, 0.010951024480164051, -0.008888481184840202, 0.0005673893610946834, -0.004045197740197182, -0.05746517330408096, -0.011499178595840931, -0.025001196190714836, 0.017228305339813232, 0.0007840254693292081, -0.044232577085494995, -0.049640100449323654, 0.020383404567837715, -0.0285659059882164, 0.013161455281078815, -0.025311991572380066, 0.0334630012512207, 0.016645511612296104, -0.00046403665328398347, -0.08108320832252502, -0.0465836226940155, 0.021694067865610123, 0.009228269569575787, -0.012706095352768898, 0.010922780260443687, -0.013469070196151733, -0.010004982352256775, -0.02443576417863369, -0.011946712620556355, 0.049725841730833054, -0.0278803538531065, -0.04329531267285347, -0.006076148711144924, 0.0030027837492525578, 0.03816985338926315, -0.03834093362092972, 0.015522327274084091, -0.013059397228062153, -0.01083874050527811, 0.01313831377774477, 0.027796534821391106, 0.016210265457630157, -0.034768830984830856, -0.04400129243731499, -0.014759288169443607, 0.007088809739798307, -0.019084462895989418, -0.027324886992573738, -0.03163190558552742, 0.026949387043714523, 0.00830489955842495, 0.006308187264949083, -0.005758605431765318, 0.00692650955170393, 0.010298440232872963, 0.020367570221424103, 0.00777463661506772, -0.03020513989031315, -0.037890512496232986, -0.0430220328271389, 0.02197251096367836, 0.032472871243953705, -0.013742591254413128, 0.0015256261685863137, 0.018427660688757896, 0.012931165285408497, -0.003938194829970598, 0.023069066926836967, 0.006434341426938772, 0.01556328684091568, -0.07343775779008865, 0.01033585425466299, 0.01652652770280838, 0.015409507788717747, -0.022524196654558182, -0.02505822665989399, -0.04032951593399048, 0.009431765414774418, 0.062081269919872284, -0.0005804767715744674, 0.046195100992918015, -0.008852383121848106, -0.05439595878124237, -0.006059508305042982, -0.027716098353266716, -0.01195667963474989, 0.0026803568471223116, -0.0022434608545154333, -0.0088766785338521, -0.06093399226665497, 0.00024054633104242384, 0.02602955512702465, 0.06336721777915955, -0.00046224630204960704, 0.025698252022266388, 0.04062047600746155, 0.00882483460009098, 0.024931736290454865, -0.008958707563579082, -0.030542317777872086, 0.032566942274570465, -0.039864253252744675, 0.029451517388224602, 0.017893824726343155, -0.007954767905175686, 0.028639981523156166, 0.013226107694208622, 0.00908295251429081, -0.029815908521413803, -0.007317239884287119, -0.058347515761852264, -0.010547297075390816, -0.016027379781007767, 0.0018262654775753617, 0.025080155581235886, -0.03250039368867874, 0.026896048337221146, 0.034317728132009506, -0.006012516561895609, -0.03913508355617523, -0.06294453889131546, -0.018979689106345177, -0.026242190971970558, -0.03530324250459671, 0.08179843425750732, -0.0223721731454134, -0.006251170765608549, -0.01864895597100258, -0.011671198531985283, 0.026219939813017845, 0.05417448654770851, 0.026939382776618004, -0.018940506502985954, 0.052705612033605576, -0.010968104936182499, 0.026890192180871964, -0.014828375540673733, -0.00012742332182824612, 0.12710091471672058, 0.039235785603523254, 0.015002096071839333, -0.014127114787697792, 0.007244848180562258, -0.014368663541972637, 0.03625796362757683, -0.003105353796854615, 0.029488783329725266, -0.011693435721099377, 0.003932510036975145, 0.0024881719145923853, 0.05557669699192047, 0.033817339688539505, -0.0016790484078228474, 0.028821434825658798, -0.047462210059165955, -0.003411386627703905, 0.022663328796625137, 0.01332753524184227, 0.01750008948147297, 0.016873011365532875, -0.005882642697542906, 0.0028515097219496965, -0.03268274664878845, -0.01574631594121456, -0.017546597868204117, -0.026651915162801743, -0.0031098283361643553, -0.00164977484382689, -0.04680673032999039, 0.020386015996336937, -0.004131154157221317, -0.018439538776874542, -0.056072577834129333, -0.003631182014942169, 0.0244655329734087, -0.022301729768514633, 0.057815372943878174, 0.03133656084537506, -0.018328415229916573, 0.00005655923087033443, 0.04180191084742546, -0.007509433198720217, -0.02792302519083023, 0.010732008144259453, -0.028680186718702316, 0.07110170274972916, -0.006427447311580181, -0.039460498839616776, 0.003472287440672517, -0.05257854610681534, 0.0381561815738678, -0.05391871556639671, 0.0032581922132521868, -0.02261298894882202, -0.0023120217956602573, -0.004044090863317251, -0.023411685600876808, -0.03635112941265106, 0.01796826720237732, 0.016679706051945686, -0.0035184333100914955, 0.005244151689112186, 0.011975515633821487, -0.06054345518350601, 0.013834884390234947, 0.07507530599832535, 0.021934542804956436, -0.0160451028496027, -0.000225091353058815, 0.028453530743718147, -0.02722718007862568, 0.0371248759329319, 0.013765020295977592, 0.05718694627285004, 0.019272442907094955, -0.004961041733622551, -0.02573668211698532, -0.0185410026460886, -0.093012236058712, 0.0347171276807785, -0.02652425318956375, -0.030399302020668983, 0.024904033169150352, -0.0033903757575899363, 0.05553336814045906, 0.04939886927604675, -0.03294476866722107, 0.02385600656270981, -0.011257468722760677, 0.06549873948097229, 0.038830798119306564, -0.048158105462789536, -0.02758350968360901, 0.024841967970132828, 0.0033615347929298878, -0.024865321815013885, -0.04517654702067375, 0.010854055173695087, 0.009873981587588787, 0.027378691360354424, 0.039749059826135635, 0.02358761616051197, -0.02162165567278862, -0.024548662826418877, -0.04184830188751221, -0.03461407497525215, -0.0035520114470273256, 0.017499661073088646, 0.03596179559826851, -0.021703140810132027, 0.00918637216091156, -0.023818019777536392, -0.016882186755537987, -0.0009077248396351933, 0.007180738262832165, -0.029054351150989532, 0.005452706478536129, 0.007361454423516989, -0.00942729227244854, -0.028088556602597237, -0.0013008221285417676, -0.005185205023735762, 0.06301423162221909, -0.030296016484498978, -0.01667141355574131, -0.023360099643468857, 0.05344616621732712, 0.019086798653006554, -0.05088648945093155, 0.038528669625520706, -0.0019785829354077578, 0.012202351354062557, 0.011615619994699955, 0.016705788671970367, 0.01095921266824007, -0.01568908803164959, 0.016172213479876518, -0.051991917192935944, -0.003266645362600684, -0.03379153832793236, -0.049888648092746735, 0.050765424966812134, -0.016692940145730972, -0.014102315530180931, 0.01271613035351038, 0.018227189779281616, 0.02339543215930462, 0.09607870876789093, 0.007880129851400852, -0.016750730574131012, 0.01736578159034252, -0.021261032670736313, 0.011260193772614002, -0.04087985306978226, 0.02174607664346695, 0.00937896128743887, -0.005802196450531483, 0.0373564250767231, 0.01213325560092926, -0.00950708705931902, 0.011607622727751732, -0.014290445484220982, -0.07562628388404846, -0.004708510357886553, 0.0022340654395520687, -0.012905946932733059, 0.022000301629304886, 0.03394995257258415, -0.04641684144735336, 0.02944789081811905, 0.006361666601151228, -0.0017772465944290161, -0.11195875704288483, 0.012967479415237904, 0.03215115889906883, 0.032910969108343124, 0.029090816155076027, -0.02126138098537922, 0.025828266516327858, 0.04985466226935387, -0.07002928853034973, -0.004500245675444603, -0.020735353231430054, 0.0224016010761261, -0.041975971311330795, -0.011805067770183086, -0.06279308348894119, 0.038237038999795914, 0.02189694531261921, 0.05843888223171234, 0.030229048803448677, 0.04133674129843712, -0.02977604977786541, -0.045751843601465225, -0.04382103681564331, 0.03469270467758179, 0.037618231028318405, -0.022075053304433823, 0.05854692682623863, -0.0017428348073735833, -0.023975156247615814, 0.044059883803129196, -0.004676064942032099, 0.03374306485056877, -0.038513146340847015, 0.010494166985154152, -0.006848751567304134, 0.010059255175292492, 0.011893746443092823, -0.008358093909919262, 0.0707649439573288, 0.0076688192784786224, -0.013789266347885132, -0.01735336147248745, -0.004463819321244955, -0.028744013980031013, 0.03384602442383766, -0.08460017293691635, -0.014850766398012638, 0.016010761260986328, -0.007745011709630489, -0.03881704434752464, 0.011052077636122704, 0.021757669746875763, 0.03302070125937462, -0.015874572098255157, 0.009775558486580849, -0.09329136461019516, -0.002161811338737607, 0.01153692975640297, 0.028703583404421806, -0.05547839403152466, 0.007663318421691656, -0.011841715313494205, -0.028705662116408348, -0.015990380197763443, -0.011259868741035461, -0.013361544348299503, -0.04701972380280495, 0.0059557571075856686, 0.00445294426754117, -0.004426903091371059, 0.029877815395593643, 0.023364968597888947, -0.03207714110612869, 0.013106239028275013, -0.018561439588665962, 0.026964984834194183, -0.043821290135383606, -0.007805686444044113, 0.002593325451016426, -0.04966538026928902, 0.018854502588510513, 0.0376557894051075, -0.005144680850207806, -0.036497604101896286, 0.00476935226470232, -0.02236180752515793, 0.04143696278333664, 0.0437498614192009, -0.000033139898732770234, 0.00951418373733759, 0.023220708593726158, -0.032419558614492416, 0.044564682990312576, -0.03964467719197273, -0.03412608429789543, -0.02604134939610958, -0.00904796365648508, 0.0063966368325054646, 0.0015820031985640526, -0.047143734991550446, 0.0143212229013443, 0.015621871687471867, -0.011257697828114033, 0.04655108600854874, 0.011481205001473427, -0.055134810507297516, 0.0015206679236143827, 0.03486937656998634, -0.01757332868874073, 0.06876693665981293, 0.014032197184860706, 0.018610341474413872, 0.025686295703053474, -0.02232252061367035, -0.06196778267621994, 0.00892876647412777, -0.04722409322857857, -0.02780725061893463, 0.005971862468868494, 0.01520672719925642, 0.016779150813817978, -0.04130212962627411, 0.02324656955897808, 0.05306778475642204, -0.03490464761853218, -0.03456597030162811, 0.0805385559797287, -0.009531152434647083, -0.020565001294016838, 0.03442273661494255, 0.029930509626865387, 0.019603321328759193, -0.003087531076744199, 0.0026870528236031532, 0.053941644728183746, 0.004388260189443827, -0.0203155018389225, 0.0376187264919281, 0.04062827676534653, 0.02811005525290966, -0.014382535591721535, 0.0019790204241871834, 0.013621091842651367, 0.02347092516720295, 0.010134352371096611, -0.007448155898600817, -0.03330015391111374, -0.013749836944043636, 0.07433310151100159, -0.005506991874426603, 0.07767477631568909, -0.020016109570860863, 0.027601415291428566, -0.001360035385005176, -0.013416813686490059, -0.04013711214065552, 0.05396127328276634, 0.03119136206805706, 0.037526968866586685, 0.001548599568195641, 0.031261805444955826, -0.014462367631494999, 0.018722305074334145, -0.0006799434195272624, -0.06767573207616806, -0.004736239090561867, 0.01048774179071188, -0.0365474596619606, 0.005646152421832085, 0.01152803748846054, -0.04653628543019295, -0.0074089751578867435, 0.023460280150175095, 0.001284272875636816, -0.02588769979774952, -0.007879545912146568, 0.021089600399136543, -0.012983914464712143, 0.0408068522810936, -0.038225192576646805, -0.03868879750370979, -0.0020666865166276693, 0.0005679232417605817, 0.010028365068137646, -0.010963523760437965 ]
<p>In an answer to <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/101766/does-any-material-glow-under-appropriate-conditions/101768#101768">this SE question</a>, the respondent explains that heating a perfect diamond will not cause it to glow with thermal blackbody radiation. I don't quite follow his explanation. I think it comes down to: there is no mechanism for diamond to generate light in the visible region of the spectrum.</p> <p>He mentions that interband transitions are well out of the visual range, so there will be no contribution from that.</p> <p>He mentions that the Debye temperature for diamond is > 2000 K. I presume that the argument here is that optical phonons will be frozen out, too. (But diamond doesn't have infrared-active phonons, does it?)</p> <p>So is that why hot diamond doesn't glow? </p> <p>I suppose that if one considers real (not ideal) crystals, imperfections, impurities, and the existence of surfaces lead to the possibility of emission mechanisms, and thus glow. In fact it might be the case that a finite but otherwise perfect crystal might have an extremely faint glow.</p> <p>Is this basically the reason that hot diamond does not glow? Further elucidation welcome.</p>
9,760
[ -0.040533799678087234, -0.06027963012456894, 0.01692928932607174, -0.057474371045827866, 0.03166215121746063, 0.011567603796720505, -0.03233597055077553, -0.011497044935822487, -0.0166893620043993, -0.0534791573882103, 0.03614136204123497, 0.0318300798535347, 0.02782556042075157, 0.06376741081476212, -0.008671105839312077, 0.004905399866402149, -0.004612964577972889, -0.06256318092346191, -0.004568032454699278, 0.004549423698335886, -0.005707264877855778, 0.029721127822995186, -0.014382080174982548, 0.02853776142001152, -0.0423748679459095, -0.012600340880453587, -0.015511110424995422, 0.03368691727519035, 0.02590685896575451, -0.0009595418232493103, -0.05402054637670517, -0.014732308685779572, 0.0201397854834795, 0.005975124426186085, 0.04276922717690468, 0.036504052579402924, 0.013035056181252003, -0.02025071159005165, -0.031698208302259445, 0.04031778499484062, -0.0046699801459908485, 0.021766318008303642, 0.017278244718909264, 0.01639959029853344, 0.01477596815675497, -0.011690621264278889, -0.029241040349006653, -0.026054879650473595, 0.0664052739739418, -0.07411208748817444, 0.026640500873327255, -0.04057952016592026, 0.02171706221997738, 0.03891206532716751, 0.009055092930793762, -0.02973957173526287, 0.09400373697280884, 0.08358965069055557, -0.006460739299654961, -0.043137118220329285, 0.004800277296453714, -0.030959324911236763, -0.029391050338745117, 0.008545434102416039, -0.022020598873496056, 0.015580209903419018, 0.010065813548862934, -0.04202748090028763, 0.05050487071275711, 0.013565490022301674, 0.040602464228868484, -0.025963690131902695, 0.03262344375252724, -0.009982098825275898, 0.00987352803349495, -0.008769049309194088, 0.015923883765935898, 0.0596659779548645, 0.031831733882427216, 0.06086849793791771, -0.024649804458022118, 0.0018109451048076153, 0.012845933437347412, 0.0356917567551136, -0.010235080495476723, 0.043730828911066055, 0.07740534096956253, -0.030911708250641823, 0.025249365717172623, 0.02415802888572216, 0.020004956051707268, -0.0002741453645285219, 0.031039386987686157, 0.013019287027418613, -0.002580890664830804, -0.0034155596513301134, 0.003480758285149932, 0.06568781286478043, -0.03378085047006607, -0.030931495130062103, 0.0023134027142077684, 0.019191386178135872, 0.06772754341363907, 0.06246473267674446, -0.00013352888345252723, -0.03452248126268387, 0.009050209075212479, 0.011246450245380402, 0.005486132111400366, -0.037619855254888535, -0.04491402581334114, 0.01823083683848381, -0.025457274168729782, 0.005102751776576042, -0.0030886074528098106, -0.018021300435066223, 0.02990647405385971, -0.02027357555925846, 0.04327022284269333, 0.03778952360153198, -0.013475238345563412, 0.002199389273300767, 0.011680941097438335, -0.020511643961071968, -0.06518464535474777, 0.0038266372866928577, 0.030979767441749573, 0.009065382182598114, -0.034041259437799454, 0.011826460249722004, -0.008096940815448761, -0.00455254502594471, -0.011566097848117352, -0.009273025207221508, 0.045634616166353226, -0.012407109141349792, -0.10360555350780487, -0.04072476550936699, 0.03068230114877224, -0.005668532103300095, -0.025022685527801514, -0.10111222416162491, -0.003864757949486375, 0.055429890751838684, 0.06874557584524155, 0.007067298516631126, -0.0066469283774495125, -0.019381336867809296, 0.046626608818769455, 0.006888465024530888, -0.022142747417092323, -0.03390377387404442, 0.031090565025806427, -0.04531843587756157, 0.012734628282487392, -0.04296664893627167, 0.019950781017541885, 0.020448146387934685, -0.01789899170398712, -0.009521950036287308, 0.04135956987738609, -0.014307523146271706, -0.0013417875161394477, 0.007657324895262718, 0.018822303041815758, -0.013309452682733536, 0.08739326894283295, 0.01988275907933712, 0.030790599063038826, 0.026201825588941574, 0.013056711293756962, 0.0326349101960659, 0.001981852576136589, 0.01280298549681902, 0.0018644877709448338, -0.024702532216906548, 0.005092896521091461, -0.04911161959171295, 0.021539634093642235, 0.015150509774684906, -0.05559249222278595, -0.02068292163312435, 0.010822589509189129, -0.01983773522078991, 0.005561749916523695, 0.05346175655722618, 0.045446768403053284, 0.009297778829932213, 0.044181015342473984, -0.06702287495136261, -0.016314800828695297, -0.040958549827337265, 0.019525013864040375, 0.00007706020551268011, 0.006346238311380148, 0.024474943056702614, 0.010782570578157902, -0.021327652037143707, 0.014533443376421928, -0.013212555088102818, 0.011824586428701878, 0.0067071616649627686, 0.020054083317518234, -0.027948126196861267, 0.03295440971851349, 0.036571621894836426, 0.03161488100886345, -0.001420683809556067, 0.01879754476249218, -0.04362691938877106, -0.04371394217014313, 0.009667015634477139, -0.03434843197464943, 0.033697303384542465, 0.005649149883538485, -0.0015564343193545938, 0.01792963221669197, -0.003556944662705064, -0.032383501529693604, 0.002147860126569867, -0.006889269221574068, 0.07051397860050201, -0.006966154556721449, -0.012708485126495361, -0.04419214650988579, 0.02925124391913414, -0.005410282406955957, -0.010238537564873695, -0.019204584881663322, -0.030353251844644547, -0.05518295615911484, 0.015432765707373619, 0.03389221429824829, 0.01895497739315033, -0.05644714832305908, 0.056269627064466476, 0.0010844542412087321, 0.04316972941160202, 0.012820689007639885, -0.012284419499337673, -0.05178176984190941, -0.008025470189750195, 0.035864200443029404, 0.021585524082183838, 0.034778185188770294, 0.028279783204197884, -0.023169420659542084, 0.0019635476637631655, 0.014680570922791958, -0.013807560317218304, 0.017252467572689056, 0.027024757117033005, -0.002500060247257352, 0.014939701184630394, -0.01901390589773655, -0.01880558766424656, 0.02595912106335163, -0.03862108662724495, 0.02325812354683876, 0.0000028227946131664794, -0.019548475742340088, 0.028098298236727715, -0.01618436723947525, -0.029042266309261322, 0.025659378618001938, 0.008057680912315845, -0.02396782673895359, 0.017907802015542984, 0.020761940628290176, -0.04546302929520607, 0.00968598946928978, -0.036696694791316986, -0.013870992697775364, -0.008075224235653877, -0.02590727061033249, 0.010084694251418114, 0.03184801712632179, 0.006398529279977083, -0.08471419662237167, -0.051825810223817825, -0.038795262575149536, -0.03655042499303818, -0.007681786082684994, 0.008163521066308022, -0.019091187044978142, -0.019172031432390213, -0.012210237793624401, -0.02763398364186287, 0.022409401834011078, -0.01245446503162384, -0.02831723913550377, 0.03024926409125328, -0.00518946535885334, -0.0441623255610466, -0.006965479347854853, -0.0012121285544708371, 0.007221378851681948, -0.05882680416107178, 0.018066756427288055, 0.029209643602371216, -0.04230361804366112, -0.036381009966135025, 0.014117210172116756, -0.01345206517726183, -0.02508333884179592, 0.002722779056057334, -0.06270848959684372, -0.000298255035886541, -0.017211131751537323, -0.0001632229395909235, 0.03657657280564308, -0.02115609496831894, 0.0030652948189526796, -0.02702208422124386, -0.06292277574539185, 0.05435073748230934, -0.02432003803551197, 0.020498262718319893, -0.018710380420088768, 0.010281152091920376, 0.030525201931595802, 0.025514157488942146, -0.024988651275634766, -0.013172058388590813, -0.036633286625146866, -0.015906034037470818, -0.03829304873943329, 0.024980198591947556, 0.03006892278790474, 0.020541248843073845, -0.004398823715746403, 0.0009201323264278471, 0.013931362889707088, 0.04627813771367073, 0.008620766922831535, -0.012054283171892166, 0.03148365020751953, -0.00005204584886087105, 0.039803244173526764, 0.017664216458797455, 0.012198762968182564, -0.024456337094306946, -0.007750330492854118, -0.029808472841978073, 0.04988282173871994, 0.02211606875061989, -0.06294222921133041, 0.050894249230623245, -0.016932973638176918, 0.02416757307946682, -0.04431410878896713, 0.031094908714294434, 0.005901304539293051, 0.0017240429297089577, -0.017704540863633156, 0.04733435809612274, 0.032892584800720215, 0.005949127953499556, 0.011522921733558178, 0.011664803139865398, 0.049888405948877335, 0.01321412529796362, -0.0008180707809515297, 0.015272017568349838, 0.0019598586950451136, 0.012517860159277916, -0.0004449815605767071, 0.013297894969582558, 0.06300009787082672, 0.032430972903966904, 0.03714897111058235, 0.010043078102171421, -0.028583716601133347, -0.01916077546775341, -0.01927487552165985, 0.0013009089743718505, -0.04570232331752777, 0.09383546561002731, 0.0068192812614142895, 0.05789238587021828, 0.04969768226146698, 0.043346524238586426, 0.0023164458107203245, -0.019245915114879608, -0.11354466527700424, 0.007174077909439802, -0.04018070548772812, 0.013677197508513927, -0.02473350800573826, -0.002408041385933757, -0.011970986612141132, -0.008059180341660976, -0.026048792526125908, -0.03198741748929024, 0.025002505630254745, -0.050603631883859634, 0.017227143049240112, 0.010666226968169212, -0.05573920160531998, -0.03190167620778084, -0.00014393962919712067, 0.058967236429452896, -0.010499062016606331, -0.003895608941093087, 0.0075193168595433235, -0.03226003050804138, 0.014407648704946041, -0.021009208634495735, 0.042801499366760254, 0.002159138908609748, 0.05301807448267937, 0.0002600888255983591, 0.031023040413856506, 0.011569544672966003, -0.02516048587858677, 0.028613664209842682, 0.027829797938466072, -0.0009535811259411275, 0.009494364261627197, 0.0030367078725248575, -0.04228203371167183, 0.005766058806329966, 0.013364139012992382, 0.05301240086555481, -0.059607747942209244, -0.001757791731506586, 0.03816434368491173, -0.00922374241054058, 0.010617137886583805, 0.05134597793221474, -0.013251331634819508, 0.016549864783883095, -0.0019710510969161987, -0.002255022991448641, 0.004198416136205196, -0.04156770184636116, -0.003774054581299424, 0.006950649432837963, 0.02680136263370514, 0.007562907412648201, -0.004741523880511522, -0.020723380148410797, 0.008045419119298458, 0.03310589864850044, -0.026113517582416534, -0.00727268448099494, 0.014181618578732014, -0.012575329281389713, 0.006436141673475504, 0.012042690068483353, 0.0482083335518837, 0.03449031710624695, 0.004287089686840773, -0.0032363450154662132, -0.08633965253829956, -0.016028299927711487, 0.030231637880206108, 0.03927237540483475, -0.02953178621828556, -0.030317002907395363, -0.07348155975341797, -0.0010664684232324362, -0.009097556583583355, -0.019812695682048798, 0.04672065004706383, -0.05043521896004677, -0.007578306365758181, -0.0283511932939291, -0.04437568783760071, 0.014890521764755249, -0.007428081706166267, 0.016369711607694626, 0.01963205263018608, -0.021890560165047646, -0.03719121217727661, 0.02042410708963871, 0.01955070160329342, 0.03813336789608002, 0.08414473384618759, -0.022792048752307892, 0.028791077435016632, 0.005057339556515217, 0.005235556047409773, -0.027609949931502342, -0.07844740897417068, -0.015658633783459663, -0.021409304812550545, -0.006145124323666096, 0.04205194488167763, -0.0366244837641716, -0.07763765007257462, 0.04939829185605049, 0.044623393565416336, -0.0037868060171604156, -0.006637217942625284, -0.028422359377145767, 0.018017778173089027, 0.006989275570958853, -0.007741165813058615, 0.01790645532310009, 0.09131322801113129, -0.03185727819800377, -0.00032431274303235114, -0.009810829535126686, 0.0362020879983902, -0.04220886901021004, -0.010043100453913212, -0.02603496052324772, 0.006012183614075184, -0.02277025580406189, 0.024264898151159286, -0.041590943932533264, 0.0054659852758049965, 0.015939785167574883, -0.0290430448949337, 0.05587902292609215, -0.02862713299691677, -0.002682827180251479, 0.018502671271562576, -0.021195868030190468, 0.043903518468141556, 0.012563060037791729, 0.007898281328380108, 0.047491081058979034, -0.01717120222747326, 0.00037859927397221327, 0.036680325865745544, -0.03537509962916374, 0.02667124569416046, -0.05715150013566017, 0.005327847320586443, -0.032104432582855225, -0.037968505173921585, 0.051508136093616486, -0.01300328690558672, 0.07168242335319519, 0.029786791652441025, -0.05439304560422897, 0.029233291745185852, -0.002092984737828374, 0.03717036917805672, 0.030185328796505928, -0.03261265531182289, 0.04049915447831154, -0.027947980910539627, -0.026565298438072205, -0.07396778464317322, -0.0674758106470108, 0.013683889992535114, 0.05847762152552605, -0.034817107021808624, -0.01996675692498684, 0.010772168636322021, -0.0032620432320982218, -0.041007645428180695, 0.049863819032907486, 0.01471572183072567, -0.013733566738665104, 0.0019940941128879786, 0.020619483664631844, 0.02043134532868862, 0.052895598113536835, -0.012134050950407982, -0.0718819797039032, 0.0059550004079937935, 0.014938635751605034, -0.0009848809568211436, 0.027275143191218376, 0.05227947235107422, -0.015454891137778759, -0.029646163806319237, -0.00275850179605186, 0.020818866789340973, 0.01933259330689907, 0.030756162479519844, -0.025166695937514305, 0.03591502830386162, 0.010403417982161045, -0.013777277432382107, -0.033946868032217026, 0.00686265341937542, 0.00016870658146217465, 0.0005267572123557329, -0.017748812213540077, -0.004180939868092537, -0.02572488598525524, -0.031261444091796875, -0.003483859123662114, 0.011120438575744629, 0.042066071182489395, 0.009536218829452991, 0.06600463390350342, -0.02615477330982685, 0.002297362545505166, 0.01021523866802454, -0.017977172508835793, 0.01821916736662388, -0.03352776914834976, 0.044119637459516525, -0.01885990984737873, -0.006855642888695002, -0.00290837069042027, -0.06893031299114227, -0.038711898028850555, -0.024555621668696404, 0.07196017354726791, -0.014915232546627522, 0.04339028522372246, -0.0034652280155569315, -0.029806170612573624, 0.0065275877714157104, -0.03054944798350334, -0.012525721453130245, 0.007734907791018486, -0.02829861268401146, 0.017143186181783676, -0.02378281019628048, 0.01191419642418623, 0.032045986503362656, 0.05343327298760414, -0.009895844385027885, 0.04312644153833389, 0.03424376994371414, 0.007788187358528376, -0.015164011158049107, -0.02117927558720112, -0.018190162256360054, 0.04611831530928612, -0.03232778608798981, 0.036495719105005264, 0.037539977580308914, 0.0060616969130933285, 0.022578351199626923, -0.008485546335577965, 0.03499632328748703, -0.019683292135596275, -0.021184420213103294, -0.04122136905789375, 0.018642006441950798, -0.007451235316693783, 0.03147510439157486, 0.0005090386257506907, -0.02771950699388981, -0.004018289502710104, 0.007743318565189838, 0.02718021348118782, -0.029713736847043037, -0.04567648842930794, -0.022347690537571907, 0.008849306963384151, -0.020529810339212418, 0.04695192351937294, 0.009256793186068535, -0.016205212101340294, 0.004738710820674896, -0.034784428775310516, 0.003448878414928913, 0.006647100672125816, 0.051173023879528046, -0.0033240127377212048, 0.03248417750000954, -0.022357894107699394, 0.03227850794792175, -0.008937301114201546, 0.02736397087574005, 0.1162036657333374, 0.029221011325716972, 0.057380564510822296, -0.0433456115424633, 0.00923971738666296, -0.03532622009515762, 0.02161666378378868, -0.0035269083455204964, -0.01801733300089836, -0.03585663437843323, 0.012707341462373734, 0.009759238921105862, 0.07734265178442001, 0.007909399457275867, 0.011595412157475948, -0.00377295003272593, -0.050293732434511185, -0.0041405693627893925, 0.0249316543340683, 0.0039453813806176186, -0.013982254080474377, 0.02412092499434948, 0.004221578128635883, 0.0032542147673666477, -0.029187392443418503, -0.04427625983953476, -0.042799513787031174, -0.0028043000493198633, 0.005442315246909857, 0.0071950675919651985, -0.040209755301475525, -0.009987243451178074, 0.0032681103330105543, -0.018196623772382736, -0.027648495510220528, 0.0032889358699321747, 0.005095109809190035, 0.00526526989415288, 0.03145480155944824, 0.02012762427330017, 0.012405351735651493, 0.0007053464069031179, 0.03915145993232727, 0.008512997068464756, -0.018954483792185783, -0.02192281372845173, -0.01285170204937458, 0.019764471799135208, -0.028106989338994026, -0.015069849789142609, -0.02238047495484352, -0.025599759072065353, 0.010059753432869911, -0.05239976942539215, 0.026900682598352432, -0.014887821860611439, 0.008224709890782833, -0.024254918098449707, -0.08051864057779312, 0.013004457578063011, 0.036227934062480927, 0.03711637109518051, 0.0030486383475363255, 0.0012729672016575933, -0.0024761895183473825, 0.011587553657591343, 0.013043897226452827, 0.018119309097528458, -0.0005751493736170232, -0.0036534403916448355, -0.04346838593482971, -0.009541473351418972, -0.029462825506925583, -0.06464758515357971, 0.0038377782329916954, 0.025694899260997772, 0.05525251477956772, -0.005698708817362785, -0.023515354841947556, -0.05506260320544243, -0.04428054019808769, 0.030404232442378998, 0.008536368608474731, -0.05928591266274452, -0.019911590963602066, 0.016918184235692024, 0.004920502193272114, 0.027394963428378105, -0.008841964416205883, -0.013835228979587555, 0.024891503155231476, 0.043509263545274734, 0.026971634477376938, -0.03160648047924042, -0.007243009749799967, 0.01151960901916027, -0.0238958727568388, 0.0030503736343234777, 0.021936438977718353, 0.006619239691644907, 0.036270368844270706, 0.02701631933450699, 0.03907923772931099, 0.04916463419795036, -0.04111873731017113, -0.001201517996378243, 0.0021893561352044344, -0.008629792369902134, 0.0035926434211432934, 0.02860858477652073, -0.022338664159178734, 0.007077525835484266, -0.06204327940940857, 0.00454362016171217, -0.0019975549075752497, -0.011051622219383717, 0.03239833563566208, -0.01633569970726967, 0.018279172480106354, -0.017786849290132523, -0.007100594695657492, -0.04206098988652229, -0.017287764698266983, -0.04064050316810608, -0.012186355888843536, 0.03171677142381668, 0.03212662786245346, -0.01680225320160389, 0.01411390770226717, -0.019562087953090668, -0.002165407408028841, 0.03641451895236969, 0.04744703695178032, -0.006064986810088158, 0.002655439544469118, -0.030136220157146454, -0.012372410856187344, 0.04320778325200081, -0.035086050629615784, -0.043659668415784836, 0.017840445041656494, -0.01777939684689045, -0.02047930844128132, -0.0021879558917135, 0.004397324752062559, -0.010782712139189243, -0.025474824011325836, 0.008345379494130611, -0.01910477876663208, 0.046368617564439774, -0.008595763705670834, -0.014470502734184265, 0.001136841019615531, 0.007782622706145048, 0.0067544737830758095, -0.015743594616651535, -0.004722336772829294, -0.006586390547454357, 0.018039057031273842, 0.06779123097658157, -0.0157687459141016, -0.005701014772057533, -0.028919368982315063, 0.0061066607013344765, -0.025626689195632935, -0.022251104936003685, 0.01537913829088211, 0.0316457599401474, 0.009665004909038544, 0.037239108234643936, 0.00018847799219656736, 0.031881578266620636, -0.00023703616170678288, 0.023774156346917152, -0.09109830856323242, -0.030588451772928238, -0.0019346107728779316, 0.013483239337801933, -0.019749989733099937, -0.0483851432800293, 0.03650135174393654, 0.022750528529286385, -0.11773063987493515, 0.007653302513062954, 0.005325105041265488, -0.03663821890950203, -0.054522059857845306, 0.012531720101833344, -0.038775838911533356, -0.016081584617495537, 0.013058464042842388, 0.06033184006810188, -0.0029122629202902317, 0.02245469018816948, -0.024566462263464928, -0.0034523189533501863, -0.014692639000713825, 0.04840283468365669, 0.01689097285270691, 0.01571093685925007, 0.0657045915722847, 0.010038377717137337, -0.0027909434866160154, 0.008686271496117115, -0.0037260197568684816, 0.020729975774884224, 0.0042971596121788025, 0.0217259731143713, -0.0186984334141016, 0.012840143404901028, 0.03765622153878212, -0.03103470243513584, 0.021262535825371742, 0.004180243704468012, 0.04772217944264412, 0.024202313274145126, -0.002192266983911395, 0.0335526242852211, 0.03264161944389343, -0.059382107108831406, 0.00002026030961133074, 0.006071931216865778, -0.005396150518208742, 0.008223004639148712, 0.02813130058348179, 0.014955378137528896, 0.02873939648270607, -0.018507102504372597, -0.014485306106507778, -0.06359641253948212, -0.02407093346118927, -0.013909846544265747, 0.05467138811945915, 0.019357984885573387, 0.000011697697118506767, -0.01370785292237997, -0.03914744406938553, 0.012109811417758465, 0.006200501695275307, -0.047041796147823334, -0.01478434819728136, -0.027856221422553062, 0.011464445851743221, 0.005595381837338209, -0.008937655948102474, -0.004924999084323645, -0.057906992733478546, 0.036951299756765366, -0.014813501387834549, 0.0368255190551281, -0.043523795902729034, -0.08725330233573914, -0.029651852324604988, -0.038812778890132904, 0.03970136120915413, -0.0458609014749527, 0.02539716474711895, -0.027544934302568436, -0.023104002699255943, 0.011289495043456554, 0.03154519200325012, 0.05158897116780281, -0.007147794123739004, -0.008676603436470032, 0.006691569462418556, -0.03355683013796806, 0.01054697297513485, -0.028446899726986885, 0.023598067462444305, -0.0037624225951731205, 0.02289147675037384, -0.052273742854595184, -0.00418011425063014, -0.06966670602560043, 0.02713857591152191, 0.0704243928194046, -0.014220722950994968, -0.00519239716231823, 0.004552236292511225, -0.012837037444114685, 0.08432817459106445, 0.006223856471478939, -0.05698443576693535, 0.06980136781930923, 0.010491879656910896, 0.029986301437020302, 0.07152638584375381, 0.01655675657093525, -0.03055492602288723, 0.031352896243333817, -0.010598442517220974, -0.0025890942197293043, 0.006656872574239969, -0.0007713339873589575, 0.022089095786213875, -0.007845733314752579, 0.03808169066905975, 0.011195311322808266, -0.019915038719773293, -0.0398264043033123, 0.019842563197016716, -0.0051228320226073265, 0.02815314382314682, 0.022471487522125244, -0.002381538972258568, -0.007995286025106907, -0.0018289652653038502, -0.016666028648614883, 0.03694518655538559, 0.027431251481175423, 0.028439829126000404, 0.06372634321451187, 0.010903139598667622, 0.000027923739253310487, 0.01116432435810566, -0.025769760832190514, 0.012403253465890884, -0.031215665861964226, -0.018046952784061432, 0.03901233896613121, 0.0037023138720542192, -0.03531353548169136, 0.03338104486465454, -0.010017305612564087, 0.05375886708498001, -0.008153188042342663, 0.03044586256146431, -0.01568332500755787, -0.00012795717339031398, 0.01268106047064066, -0.00964418239891529, 0.03526384010910988, 0.028709907084703445, -0.020114919170737267, -0.019074616953730583, -0.02730228565633297, 0.02146264724433422, 0.03392323479056358, -0.059329185634851456, -0.02818230353295803, -0.027713503688573837, -0.022921497002243996, 0.005273425951600075, -0.013707267120480537, -0.012477756477892399, 0.02291710488498211, 0.004261957015842199, 0.03984328359365463, -0.01549037080258131, 0.016107453033328056, 0.0048649548552930355, -0.027607906609773636, 0.03035389631986618, -0.06407783180475235, 0.02625124342739582, -0.0059710596688091755, 0.00554988719522953, -0.031791526824235916, -0.02830263040959835 ]
<p>Assume a test charge with charge $Q$ is placed at the center of a 13-sided regular polygon, the vertices of which are charges with equal charge $q$. What is the electrical force on the center charge?</p> <p>To start we write this as our electrical force... $$ \vec{F}_{Q} = \sum^{13}_{n} \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{qQ}{R^{2}} \left(cos\left(\frac{2n\pi}{13}\right)\hat{i} , sin\left(\frac{2n\pi}{13}\right)\hat{j}\right) $$ </p> <p>and with some simplification we get... $$ \vec{F}_{Q} = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{qQ}{R^{2}} \left\{1-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{13}\right) + 2cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{13}\right)-2cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{13}\right) + 2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{26}\right)-2sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{26}\right)+2sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{26}\right), 0\right\}$$ ...more simplification... $$ \vec{F}_{Q} = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{qQ}{R^{2}} \left\{ 1.11022\times10^{-16}, 0 \right\} $$ Now we have an electrical force on the test charge, however, in a ring of equidistant charges such as the one mentioned above, shouldn't the $\hat{i}$ component be equal to zero? Does anyone have any ideas as to why I'm getting a non-zero number for my $\hat{i}$ component?</p>
9,761
[ -0.013521553948521614, 0.039589837193489075, 0.008764681406319141, -0.007957497611641884, 0.06360162794589996, -0.015043701976537704, -0.027667837217450142, 0.00012326128489803523, -0.008477176539599895, -0.019081518054008484, 0.05340326204895973, 0.03572673350572586, 0.003874132875353098, 0.032878417521715164, -0.041173581033945084, 0.011619900353252888, -0.03585259988903999, -0.000009006067557493225, -0.01214808039367199, -0.035311926156282425, -0.0030422622803598642, 0.03960318863391876, -0.02408650517463684, 0.023150553926825523, -0.03429603949189186, 0.009854881092905998, 0.04550236463546753, -0.08491790294647217, 0.011394679546356201, 0.05791650339961052, -0.01001052837818861, -0.05838002264499664, 0.018216809257864952, -0.024108489975333214, 0.03308144956827164, 0.026125948876142502, -0.01646258495748043, -0.042993053793907166, -0.02429160289466381, 0.027963437139987946, -0.047100890427827835, 0.01847255788743496, -0.01788974553346634, 0.03038143739104271, 0.0021459143608808517, 0.0175620224326849, 0.020913617685437202, -0.01178452093154192, 0.06236498802900314, -0.09148984402418137, 0.05628437548875809, 0.01919364370405674, 0.0038587881717830896, -0.013697058893740177, -0.017994996160268784, -0.03271830081939697, 0.049121640622615814, 0.035826172679662704, -0.011826391331851482, -0.08696146309375763, -0.01470625028014183, -0.03216801956295967, -0.038012877106666565, -0.050836846232414246, -0.016301440075039864, 0.0322076715528965, 0.037756215780973434, -0.01686176471412182, 0.030917566269636154, -0.007370742503553629, 0.016699617728590965, 0.006469591520726681, -0.018217790871858597, -0.023471321910619736, 0.01067806500941515, -0.010949047282338142, 0.027367614209651947, 0.01618514396250248, 0.013901143334805965, 0.000591874704696238, -0.02707095816731453, 0.011613734066486359, 0.022068360820412636, 0.04427400231361389, 0.02089337445795536, -0.04131276160478592, 0.04758117347955704, -0.037107206881046295, 0.020213888958096504, -0.009979037567973137, -0.008045166730880737, -0.011367209255695343, 0.048118408769369125, -0.023841993883252144, -0.006815978325903416, 0.03499823063611984, 0.011336952447891235, 0.03556863218545914, 0.02437564544379711, -0.0010645175352692604, 0.004860518965870142, -0.03565538674592972, 0.01607416942715645, 0.08153064548969269, -0.009331770241260529, -0.00998123548924923, -0.013976047746837139, -0.02271691896021366, -0.03734289109706879, -0.029417986050248146, -0.054428406059741974, 0.02709829993546009, -0.024573523551225662, 0.040043700486421585, -0.005379512440413237, 0.003732348559424281, 0.016679193824529648, -0.0016255348455160856, 0.042135003954172134, -0.0012653508456423879, 0.015481165610253811, -0.004831851460039616, -0.0033117448911070824, -0.05033770576119423, -0.05670395493507385, 0.0372636578977108, 0.050473570823669434, 0.019786294549703598, -0.011398463509976864, 0.010004148818552494, 0.03145509958267212, -0.002891245996579528, 0.0016511613503098488, 0.03137674555182457, 0.058204133063554764, 0.0010181177640333772, -0.08399861305952072, -0.05310794711112976, 0.0600416474044323, -0.02298690751194954, -0.026052476838231087, -0.06966466456651688, -0.01667705364525318, 0.03491142392158508, 0.07234206795692444, -0.0028938299510627985, -0.00749138044193387, 0.0022747134789824486, 0.0223370473831892, 0.02167092263698578, 0.04187982901930809, -0.010053250938653946, -0.01743694208562374, -0.029749980196356773, -0.020429695025086403, -0.04215993359684944, 0.07744656503200531, 0.01675949990749359, -0.006471752654761076, 0.011050677858293056, 0.01796342059969902, 0.019647838547825813, 0.012716065160930157, 0.050883419811725616, -0.02689804509282112, -0.015942949801683426, 0.042001813650131226, 0.02361222915351391, -0.016317186877131462, 0.04596126452088356, -0.005147420335561037, 0.016953980550169945, -0.0010696094250306487, 0.008424811996519566, 0.026206333190202713, -0.034095242619514465, -0.02378848008811474, -0.046632762998342514, 0.027669867500662804, 0.0071542649529874325, -0.04606098309159279, -0.04961711913347244, -0.0011829063296318054, 0.01002438459545374, 0.0059535619802773, 0.037173666059970856, -0.003479856764897704, -0.007811507675796747, 0.002285144990310073, -0.016677340492606163, 0.0007872673450037837, -0.055408984422683716, 0.042033709585666656, 0.012273203581571579, -0.055534571409225464, 0.013172591105103493, -0.012553016655147076, 0.0018884864402934909, 0.008880199864506721, 0.014563783071935177, 0.02920878306031227, 0.0418509915471077, -0.01141179446130991, -0.01908133737742901, 0.032073233276605606, 0.01246713101863861, 0.04102880507707596, 0.008076813071966171, 0.016898220404982567, -0.02558249980211258, 0.004908265545964241, -0.009869075380265713, -0.024304701015353203, 0.053053759038448334, 0.02959447167813778, -0.004757305141538382, 0.004901908338069916, 0.00329553778283298, -0.012518264353275299, 0.06116592139005661, -0.0005375143955461681, 0.06118883565068245, 0.06991703808307648, 0.004141571000218391, -0.023090755566954613, 0.052363086491823196, -0.005556960124522448, 0.02949366346001625, 0.01273136306554079, -0.021065426990389824, -0.05369481071829796, -0.0028802016749978065, 0.024386392906308174, 0.030385714024305344, -0.021533245220780373, -0.025383345782756805, 0.07483290135860443, 0.0369967445731163, 0.013861621730029583, -0.028903380036354065, -0.0037805663887411356, -0.027408123016357422, 0.034935466945171356, 0.038636453449726105, -0.01399451307952404, -0.006944822147488594, 0.0228985995054245, 0.021644052118062973, 0.02254651114344597, 0.0081880372017622, -0.04241686314344406, 0.06744551658630371, -0.03899097815155983, 0.021065603941679, 0.03251016139984131, -0.021244807168841362, 0.015487628057599068, -0.024163583293557167, 0.022361138835549355, 0.008070897310972214, 0.026147080585360527, -0.02307896874845028, -0.053611818701028824, -0.016424421221017838, 0.029493985697627068, -0.031470175832509995, -0.0009568536770530045, -0.043540358543395996, 0.00707815820351243, -0.02274683117866516, 0.02060653269290924, 0.007644048426300287, -0.010775579139590263, -0.007119717076420784, -0.0228714756667614, 0.014630881138145924, 0.002041819039732218, 0.010713638737797737, -0.0139612490311265, 0.02304050326347351, -0.008728565648198128, -0.015228326432406902, 0.01036088541150093, 0.025503182783722878, -0.03569624572992325, -0.03609277680516243, -0.031429484486579895, -0.0027871045749634504, 0.02800462394952774, -0.021320218220353127, -0.03280145302414894, 0.033437345176935196, 0.0218662116676569, 0.0014183575985953212, -0.006640182342380285, -0.03916696086525917, 0.030671345070004463, -0.07389149814844131, -0.03355640918016434, 0.043540362268686295, 0.0009239324135705829, -0.01860780641436577, 0.0492023304104805, -0.016606492921710014, -0.011204165406525135, 0.004264805931597948, -0.020604195073246956, -0.021535217761993408, -0.020146511495113373, 0.012759136036038399, 0.00035320708411745727, -0.005829477682709694, -0.005038542672991753, -0.05541471019387245, -0.02433178201317787, 0.008038301952183247, 0.002945095766335726, 0.05103253573179245, -0.01909686252474785, -0.0398697666823864, 0.09396453201770782, 0.021073894575238228, -0.010906504467129707, 0.018732111901044846, 0.02185286395251751, -0.05665406957268715, -0.011706997640430927, 0.00507810665294528, 0.058840181678533554, -0.030824311077594757, -0.03440898656845093, -0.013209798373281956, 0.025981124490499496, 0.021621352061629295, -0.030235378071665764, 0.016806084662675858, 0.0607643760740757, 0.012431415729224682, 0.007997376844286919, 0.09703247994184494, 0.0010807745857164264, 0.017072360962629318, -0.009297716431319714, 0.01772809401154518, 0.06775255501270294, 0.03212607651948929, -0.06154690310359001, 0.015301513485610485, -0.01555178314447403, 0.014144055545330048, 0.020306270569562912, 0.03244464844465256, 0.009111742489039898, -0.025278670713305473, 0.017926279455423355, 0.019641336053609848, 0.07131248712539673, -0.0514126680791378, 0.008777821436524391, 0.059485383331775665, 0.06657485663890839, -0.02844296395778656, -0.030041391029953957, 0.016394803300499916, -0.01794416643679142, 0.05364998057484627, -0.05222146585583687, -0.020868631079792976, 0.021353458985686302, 0.04439935460686684, 0.03732869029045105, 0.02284686453640461, -0.025827307254076004, -0.018416712060570717, -0.05884481221437454, -0.020235203206539154, -0.048099976032972336, 0.04412819445133209, 0.003172367112711072, 0.04939767345786095, 0.03559589758515358, -0.01782454364001751, -0.005215578246861696, 0.03543718904256821, -0.10132230818271637, 0.008297456428408623, -0.004871648736298084, 0.008592252619564533, -0.03099246695637703, -0.052935849875211716, -0.019227584823966026, 0.005489963572472334, -0.020356077700853348, -0.025397343561053276, -0.012757829390466213, -0.023387154564261436, 0.014379514381289482, -0.011775778606534004, -0.009645398706197739, -0.009148172102868557, 0.04899930581450462, 0.05445200949907303, -0.05358124151825905, -0.000044021671783411875, 0.02919602394104004, -0.04173251613974571, -0.021370168775320053, -0.01740378327667713, 0.010666058398783207, 0.03360495716333389, -0.006047351285815239, -0.010398712009191513, 0.019761543720960617, 0.0016223982675001025, -0.013693052344024181, 0.02418515272438526, 0.03372801095247269, 0.03644677251577377, -0.025111418217420578, 0.0009240573854185641, -0.059916459023952484, -0.0009262684034183621, -0.04280545935034752, 0.08739114552736282, 0.010163698345422745, -0.028792602941393852, 0.010558834299445152, -0.01824951358139515, 0.008803940378129482, 0.03804315999150276, 0.037929777055978775, 0.02997724898159504, -0.05136660486459732, -0.05756071209907532, 0.016684403643012047, -0.022015148773789406, -0.010720396414399147, 0.03211794048547745, -0.021898290142416954, -0.004559135064482689, 0.005716405343264341, 0.013552065007388592, 0.022326916456222534, 0.019610250368714333, 0.04882187768816948, 0.0017681976314634085, 0.00940654892474413, -0.020086567848920822, 0.013168251141905785, 0.020239155739545822, -0.027348700910806656, 0.010707839392125607, 0.03339311480522156, -0.023888295516371727, -0.04742610082030296, -0.00951656885445118, 0.04980636388063431, 0.04567110911011696, -0.028872322291135788, 0.00021987904619891196, -0.0509752482175827, -0.008702598512172699, 0.04577996954321861, -0.013497632928192616, 0.03048904426395893, -0.008498604409396648, -0.00938903447240591, -0.06110017001628876, -0.045949775725603104, -0.03144500404596329, 0.008807336911559105, -0.028914690017700195, 0.013578006997704506, -0.02908734418451786, -0.006014292594045401, 0.022089967504143715, 0.0059802415780723095, 0.049617428332567215, 0.06393373012542725, 0.016535714268684387, 0.022214839234948158, 0.016667861491441727, -0.03243051841855049, 0.0001318820723099634, -0.05454733967781067, 0.06184462085366249, 0.01057035755366087, 0.01192906778305769, 0.01547079998999834, -0.06251019984483719, -0.029183972626924515, 0.03734920546412468, -0.013777905143797398, 0.017755422741174698, 0.03528275340795517, -0.04941421374678612, 0.034933242946863174, 0.03234446793794632, -0.029473938047885895, 0.047936346381902695, 0.012195264920592308, -0.03261921554803848, 0.01265650987625122, -0.00043752658530138433, 0.02720656804740429, -0.008448266424238682, -0.015581456944346428, -0.015599565580487251, 0.05117267370223999, -0.012621399946510792, 0.021640479564666748, -0.012363040819764137, 0.06368199735879898, -0.021437909454107285, -0.01762179657816887, 0.01035984605550766, 0.021157775074243546, -0.01203994732350111, 0.04025571793317795, -0.005356861278414726, 0.011257763020694256, 0.03169143944978714, -0.040708400309085846, -0.0021623061038553715, -0.012527350336313248, 0.04100827872753143, 0.02919735386967659, 0.01852356269955635, -0.012451962567865849, -0.013688203878700733, 0.00036515522515401244, 0.006029233336448669, -0.06437284499406815, 0.06873922795057297, -0.026756547391414642, -0.0016903135692700744, 0.0023798225447535515, -0.027243364602327347, -0.06274425983428955, 0.005422699265182018, -0.0038267625495791435, 0.03222465142607689, -0.01654982380568981, -0.026282714679837227, 0.039613936096429825, -0.02166673354804516, -0.043311383575201035, -0.06859534233808517, 0.005637746304273605, 0.039184290915727615, 0.015336507000029087, 0.00333796045742929, -0.009802867658436298, -0.009807239286601543, -0.014999021776020527, 0.026670163497328758, 0.05047453194856644, -0.044868290424346924, 0.0066152336075901985, 0.0162478256970644, 0.006893537472933531, 0.05086144804954529, 0.011892575770616531, -0.00007573215407319367, 0.0033494196832180023, -0.02955808863043785, 0.005995777435600758, -0.006140569224953651, 0.0437614843249321, -0.029585763812065125, -0.041403938084840775, -0.007860495708882809, -0.01626739464700222, 0.036096636205911636, -0.017973219975829124, -0.012364018708467484, -0.0015382961137220263, 0.025919826701283455, -0.0018309565493837, 0.0008349321433342993, -0.013371605426073074, 0.010954966768622398, 0.022259000688791275, -0.037306178361177444, 0.0009340051328763366, -0.06018438935279846, -0.046295035630464554, 0.01428866758942604, -0.0034426478669047356, -0.004547451622784138, -0.023856308311223984, 0.03210919350385666, -0.015549329109489918, 0.004855782259255648, 0.025913022458553314, -0.010242634452879429, 0.017888326197862625, -0.022903503850102425, 0.022389374673366547, 0.01565074734389782, 0.012136034667491913, 0.007885649800300598, -0.014321986585855484, -0.05850476026535034, 0.03254634514451027, 0.07207144051790237, 0.0049103787168860435, 0.0355936661362648, 0.03389110416173935, -0.027062280103564262, -0.031880512833595276, 0.008542669005692005, -0.01425846666097641, 0.017363518476486206, -0.0037269119638949633, 0.020119305700063705, -0.028402766212821007, 0.01678399182856083, 0.014164072461426258, 0.03866257891058922, -0.037352822721004486, -0.010426690801978111, 0.029416805133223534, 0.037031739950180054, 0.009086077101528645, -0.044316962361335754, -0.022883431985974312, 0.033184442669153214, -0.0046929363161325455, 0.05437861382961273, 0.018947776407003403, -0.023476654663681984, 0.029531259089708328, 0.011958057060837746, 0.01784880831837654, -0.02130715921521187, -0.029224783182144165, -0.020793087780475616, 0.024126561358571053, 0.04650764539837837, -0.006834370084106922, -0.053563181310892105, -0.003976156003773212, 0.029519930481910706, -0.013024671003222466, 0.042414698749780655, -0.02885451540350914, -0.02804979681968689, 0.008086573332548141, -0.015291133895516396, -0.04251949489116669, 0.03789118677377701, 0.008118456229567528, -0.01545443944633007, 0.03809211403131485, 0.005952207837253809, 0.025137901306152344, 0.04801448807120323, -0.0065911514684557915, -0.06483402103185654, 0.035023629665374756, -0.03304370120167732, 0.017495710402727127, -0.038346823304891586, -0.004859609063714743, 0.14361725747585297, -0.007416984532028437, 0.01812424696981907, -0.022303421050310135, -0.01815098524093628, -0.00596219627186656, -0.00007670599006814882, -0.038056813180446625, -0.0037753202486783266, -0.04362687095999718, -0.0197458453476429, -0.0004898228216916323, 0.04017460718750954, -0.011784935370087624, -0.010523753240704536, 0.00042537704575806856, 0.00560256652534008, -0.024719679728150368, -0.026580356061458588, 0.04179117828607559, -0.027477718889713287, 0.03240752965211868, -0.06085960194468498, 0.05299494415521622, -0.055804476141929626, -0.005882129538804293, -0.056154657155275345, 0.03841756284236908, 0.01259008701890707, 0.01546342670917511, -0.05270439758896828, 0.0018030154751613736, 0.007513811811804771, -0.0611131452023983, 0.0031030464451760054, 0.035763371735811234, 0.005760091356933117, -0.03779005631804466, 0.025797056034207344, 0.01579623483121395, 0.006457182578742504, 0.00907560158520937, 0.03465614840388298, 0.026165759190917015, -0.044847626239061356, 0.02150757610797882, -0.013151618652045727, 0.05347900465130806, -0.0074235619977116585, -0.005391090642660856, 0.015590675175189972, 0.001814860850572586, -0.033310312777757645, -0.050802797079086304, -0.006048026029020548, -0.024625465273857117, 0.0043570115230977535, -0.04868324473500252, -0.009022380225360394, -0.004300895147025585, 0.048192098736763, 0.02879537083208561, -0.013602174818515778, 0.031135406345129013, -0.010537819005548954, -0.015833916142582893, -0.0034413074608892202, 0.06791075319051743, -0.02213001437485218, -0.003478906350210309, 0.010830709710717201, -0.03007749281823635, -0.021130213513970375, -0.028549687936902046, -0.030519992113113403, 0.04511863365769386, 0.030278174206614494, 0.013630388304591179, -0.0015536707360297441, -0.0043097990565001965, -0.05165892839431763, 0.003804923966526985, 0.022370699793100357, -0.028658095747232437, -0.008420662023127079, -0.03241459280252457, 0.018457423895597458, 0.02656208723783493, -0.026202809065580368, -0.011521909385919571, 0.03158390894532204, 0.03243277966976166, 0.025554032996296883, -0.03554623946547508, -0.03430783748626709, -0.01243867538869381, -0.022467590868473053, 0.017285248264670372, -0.009658675640821457, -0.0014940380351617932, -0.013159025460481644, -0.002816467545926571, -0.013074354268610477, 0.03076847828924656, -0.021094661206007004, -0.025336557999253273, 0.02507639117538929, -0.007770419120788574, -0.00008549355698050931, 0.03720363602042198, 0.017230233177542686, -0.07234426587820053, -0.009173166006803513, -0.02027825266122818, -0.02464153617620468, -0.011771184392273426, -0.00862287636846304, -0.05298902839422226, -0.04149027168750763, -0.028440682217478752, 0.0014332120772451162, -0.015009038150310516, -0.0015641623176634312, -0.0006888043135404587, -0.03057391755282879, -0.011208117008209229, 0.008093561977148056, 0.012963758781552315, 0.01437110360711813, -0.03071475215256214, 0.02307816781103611, 0.03803189843893051, 0.021923255175352097, -0.016927801072597504, 0.017443843185901642, -0.020668234676122665, 0.01347606722265482, 0.025526029989123344, -0.004199650604277849, -0.02179107442498207, 0.024100488051772118, 0.01158349309116602, -0.02484901249408722, 0.0290792528539896, 0.02328662760555744, 0.002999568125233054, 0.038067776709795, -0.013156495057046413, 0.01811925880610943, 0.017951402813196182, 0.003968623001128435, 0.004028177820146084, -0.010754306800663471, -0.02783719077706337, 0.026833290234208107, -0.006310019176453352, 0.004810885060578585, -0.011126993224024773, 0.00531798554584384, 0.022731449455022812, 0.006665654480457306, -0.019710620865225792, -0.026104137301445007, 0.0552385039627552, -0.009123740717768669, -0.019024107605218887, 0.04303184896707535, 0.010462894104421139, -0.007903986610472202, 0.012780500575900078, -0.02080496959388256, -0.002001357264816761, -0.013210305944085121, -0.01598791405558586, -0.08515483886003494, -0.0866745337843895, 0.03832602873444557, 0.006035192869603634, 0.0144955450668931, -0.05690094456076622, -0.05494002252817154, 0.014546857215464115, -0.11716202646493912, 0.005975101608783007, 0.0025446659419685602, -0.0034705300349742174, -0.03494615852832794, -0.03185811638832092, -0.013769741170108318, 0.020365772768855095, -0.033859942108392715, 0.06379427760839462, -0.030759375542402267, 0.047844622284173965, -0.012333720922470093, -0.0446789413690567, -0.00478566437959671, 0.025127913802862167, 0.0005087055615149438, -0.009997272863984108, 0.043070774525403976, -0.00556268822401762, 0.012212918139994144, 0.004841461777687073, 0.007525704335421324, -0.02091357856988907, -0.019697420299053192, -0.007350192870944738, 0.02954377979040146, 0.05840615555644035, -0.04675097391009331, 0.0031760369893163443, -0.010106096044182777, -0.018566153943538666, 0.012374815531075, 0.017809242010116577, 0.02003437839448452, -0.005327122751623392, 0.03077794797718525, -0.018024088814854622, -0.033572595566511154, -0.0014083893038332462, -0.016625775024294853, -0.026088211685419083, 0.038762472569942474, 0.048714883625507355, 0.0013565858826041222, -0.014603279531002045, -0.015136376954615116, -0.026545325294137, 0.009998108260333538, -0.005767274182289839, 0.03361828997731209, 0.009523139335215092, 0.008845233358442783, -0.009240585379302502, 0.017051057890057564, 0.03359348699450493, 0.0214379895478487, -0.0024905239697545767, -0.05190384015440941, 0.023149603977799416, 0.01581641472876072, -0.014327764511108398, 0.026011737063527107, -0.01629355177283287, -0.010441314429044724, -0.006215597968548536, 0.049017343670129776, -0.025965651497244835, -0.0017096183728426695, -0.03460429608821869, 0.0035399494227021933, -0.0663478896021843, 0.020626595243811607, 0.01206468977034092, -0.04395925626158714, 0.023305382579565048, -0.05883670970797539, -0.025650495663285255, 0.03126874193549156, 0.08357025682926178, 0.012077604420483112, -0.02119678631424904, 0.026431962847709656, -0.05117722973227501, 0.017027398571372032, -0.06002655625343323, 0.014744284562766552, 0.008147060871124268, 0.007669359445571899, 0.0006708112196065485, 0.02761453203856945, -0.022387851029634476, 0.004867738112807274, 0.000005787690042780014, -0.008974534459412098, -0.0005111173377372324, -0.050603099167346954, -0.022323593497276306, 0.038205742835998535, -0.02008267119526863, 0.02554141730070114, 0.10664196312427521, -0.029850821942090988, 0.02313755452632904, -0.0031457622535526752, -0.03824012726545334, -0.02810906432569027, 0.004360249266028404, -0.05352693423628807, -0.006649932358413935, -0.07271673530340195, -0.015590784139931202, 0.04717690870165825, -0.016498923301696777, 0.004404911771416664, 0.02837173268198967, -0.02792370319366455, -0.026642221957445145, 0.03917386010289192, 0.002781457733362913, 0.028071550652384758, 0.003212722484022379, 0.02798977680504322, 0.012373918667435646, -0.04348849877715111, 0.024602875113487244, -0.0046028136275708675, 0.029870714992284775, 0.0060670929960906506, -0.028018711134791374, 0.07732060551643372, -0.012265020981431007, 0.008818305097520351, 0.0032577577512711287, -0.019533487036824226, -0.01820521056652069, -0.006953746546059847, 0.031004715710878372, -0.0030668943654745817, 0.0027543683536350727, 0.016921162605285645, 0.001399513683281839, 0.06283807754516602, -0.013326837681233883, 0.02718668431043625, 0.016124775633215904, 0.013896857388317585, -0.007404864765703678, 0.0177289005368948, -0.009157451801002026, 0.04351712018251419, -0.043219536542892456, -0.02827887237071991, -0.02800307609140873, 0.0023696054704487324, 0.05190442502498627, 0.017987333238124847, 0.00726286880671978, 0.04449733719229698, -0.019041230902075768, -0.0014880419475957751, 0.0034222383983433247, -0.0051098959520459175, -0.051245059818029404, 0.017451971769332886, 0.03851719945669174, -0.007438858039677143, 0.01276217307895422, 0.059220824390649796, 0.002334806602448225, 0.07236547768115997, -0.03700103610754013, -0.06484052538871765, -0.001642556395381689, 0.030467519536614418, 0.02792937122285366, -0.014230492524802685 ]
<p>I've read <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/44457/41825">this question and answers</a>, but neither of the posts does seem to address my concerns. The problem is as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>Assuming a device that keeps something in a gravitational field on a constant height, like an electromagnet, how does one measure the required power?</p> </blockquote> <p>I'm stumbling on that because the equation $P = Fv$ would mean that, assuming the object stays in place, the power is zero. That might be true for, say, a rigid construction holding something up. What if I am <em>actively</em> trying to keep something up, like holding it in my hand, or powering an electromagnet to create an electromagnetic field to keep something in the air? I am applying a constant force, but <strong>the object doesn't move</strong>!</p> <p>I've tried to imagine it from the point of <em>theoretical</em> loss of potential energy I'm preventing, but it only got me to something like $P = g^2 m t$, which depends on time. In fact, every attempt to tackle the energy was in vain, because the velocity of the object in a gravitational field, if left without the support, wouldn't be constant (thus making the power depend on time), and is apparently not fit to describe the problem formally.</p>
315
[ -0.060511693358421326, -0.004625770729035139, -0.006160610821098089, -0.030641179531812668, 0.03257564455270767, -0.015584150329232216, -0.02695484459400177, -0.030509401112794876, -0.0030692052096128464, -0.02289699949324131, 0.03960522264242172, 0.046197742223739624, 0.060620587319135666, 0.015938151627779007, -0.0001300826988881454, -0.014576754532754421, -0.008191333152353764, -0.04586111754179001, 0.005004532169550657, -0.04224858060479164, -0.007718816865235567, 0.020691586658358574, 0.00679407361894846, 0.003461065236479044, -0.01415320485830307, 0.029842015355825424, 0.023088542744517326, -0.010812792927026749, -0.025661105290055275, 0.05989367514848709, -0.02748654969036579, -0.028673037886619568, -0.023295463994145393, 0.02827870473265648, 0.02264109067618847, 0.018648765981197357, -0.06307119876146317, -0.043959181755781174, 0.0007059751078486443, 0.043009281158447266, 0.0015932813985273242, -0.012745201587677002, -0.008711193688213825, 0.0317176952958107, -0.00444823456928134, 0.013617445714771748, 0.0006489314255304635, -0.0077233463525772095, 0.07502929866313934, -0.051512476056814194, 0.05557892471551895, 0.009022600017488003, 0.05928890407085419, 0.008996911346912384, -0.02174556441605091, -0.02637796476483345, 0.07390017807483673, 0.025374136865139008, -0.01598307490348816, -0.06370169669389725, -0.055752404034137726, -0.02572769485414028, -0.032355647534132004, -0.025318311527371407, -0.01189064048230648, 0.02605823427438736, -0.04452848806977272, -0.007523706648498774, 0.05052998289465904, -0.02797708846628666, 0.0034216733183711767, 0.020345453172922134, 0.016637034714221954, -0.011099092662334442, -0.012831954285502434, 0.014185866340994835, 0.014431053772568703, 0.022454209625720978, 0.0481899157166481, 0.06096736341714859, -0.03689667955040932, -0.016146467998623848, 0.042963359504938126, 0.0935913473367691, -0.006559755187481642, -0.004413471557199955, 0.052937574684619904, 0.002897172002121806, -0.0023665374610573053, 0.002757956041023135, 0.005587662570178509, -0.032961513847112656, 0.0002241184702143073, -0.011324634775519371, -0.012012578547000885, 0.01725093461573124, -0.019107133150100708, 0.05563947558403015, -0.0014616342959925532, -0.002243716036900878, 0.019457729533314705, 0.010972408577799797, 0.03102169930934906, 0.05176898092031479, 0.01339711993932724, -0.03553880378603935, -0.011890334077179432, -0.018549399450421333, 0.011803905479609966, -0.014060402289032936, -0.023529019206762314, 0.011840833351016045, 0.015467456541955471, -0.02628316916525364, 0.030099159106612206, -0.020940281450748444, 0.0068303560838103294, -0.015745190903544426, 0.05441664531826973, 0.00661819102242589, 0.06481513381004333, 0.002870928030461073, 0.030661405995488167, -0.07718537002801895, -0.03279899060726166, 0.012014021165668964, 0.05362384021282196, -0.007698246743530035, -0.04301565885543823, 0.024430369958281517, 0.022201763466000557, -0.01343472208827734, 0.0036611496470868587, -0.03827330470085144, 0.04511081427335739, 0.026383018121123314, -0.07991620153188705, -0.03432617336511612, 0.0319078303873539, 0.0024241385981440544, -0.016768932342529297, -0.07287916541099548, -0.036797042936086655, 0.017537562176585197, 0.07912252843379974, -0.005998615641146898, -0.018572000786662102, -0.03649621456861496, 0.05418209359049797, 0.005438727326691151, -0.0359189510345459, -0.029507644474506378, 0.006439566146582365, -0.04116199165582657, -0.0058093685656785965, -0.07838232815265656, 0.024105047807097435, 0.02473638951778412, 0.011034772731363773, -0.009697835892438889, 0.06860934942960739, -0.011601576581597328, 0.001012447290122509, -0.011840403079986572, -0.018513089045882225, -0.010674072429537773, 0.050759173929691315, 0.021519429981708527, -0.018038006499409676, 0.020747395232319832, 0.05162416771054268, 0.027092330157756805, 0.022971905767917633, -0.003948495257645845, 0.042256783694028854, -0.03603094816207886, -0.010893466882407665, -0.05583789944648743, 0.004334203898906708, -0.0012554801069200039, -0.022911272943019867, -0.05830542370676994, 0.013401184231042862, -0.00273602781817317, -0.005704477429389954, 0.034469857811927795, -0.010977160185575485, 0.02413198910653591, -0.017167814075946808, 0.0006807665922679007, 0.011877743527293205, -0.07046880573034286, 0.07820951193571091, 0.023334316909313202, 0.015136471018195152, 0.008054448291659355, 0.04043371602892876, 0.011948627419769764, -0.07118572294712067, -0.018291817978024483, 0.048704762011766434, 0.008546419441699982, -0.01600516587495804, -0.01941867172718048, -0.007618351373821497, 0.038772739470005035, 0.046922050416469574, 0.06067962571978569, 0.013226467184722424, -0.011944737285375595, -0.04142346978187561, -0.014127456583082676, -0.03588579595088959, 0.01341984048485756, 0.037426237016916275, 0.0232197605073452, 0.02124936319887638, -0.032009631395339966, 0.004881103523075581, 0.02853155881166458, 0.014603142626583576, 0.0645839273929596, 0.05011526867747307, 0.010371122509241104, 0.015840543434023857, 0.04563794285058975, -0.0004212592903058976, 0.016313759610056877, -0.010007613338530064, -0.016421929001808167, -0.038580670952796936, -0.027343595400452614, -0.009623851627111435, 0.02836744673550129, -0.02162844128906727, 0.030985109508037567, 0.028920263051986694, 0.027305230498313904, 0.03561081364750862, -0.007897445000708103, -0.012445212341845036, -0.04889756813645363, 0.055383868515491486, 0.03747028857469559, -0.003948676399886608, 0.02383887954056263, -0.00668447557836771, 0.047735992819070816, -0.03001549281179905, 0.016836073249578476, 0.018336309120059013, 0.02731015719473362, 0.03793945536017418, 0.019501736387610435, -0.009790590964257717, -0.025481466203927994, 0.03099183365702629, -0.037634506821632385, 0.032989390194416046, 0.0602852925658226, -0.02641419693827629, -0.0075143915601074696, -0.06895249336957932, -0.042512353509664536, 0.042451709508895874, 0.004335625097155571, -0.005499628838151693, -0.014608691446483135, 0.01870812475681305, -0.024289289489388466, 0.023509297519922256, -0.011709295213222504, -0.021062202751636505, -0.02045585587620735, -0.017123105004429817, -0.015180384740233421, 0.011283700354397297, 0.04596962034702301, -0.014953387901186943, -0.021606355905532837, -0.0034791422076523304, -0.04278324916958809, -0.010374076664447784, 0.017528928816318512, -0.044595662504434586, -0.04694434627890587, -0.04324648156762123, -0.006130406633019447, 0.06024310365319252, 0.028384359553456306, 0.0008414196781814098, 0.028964994475245476, 0.02997560426592827, -0.047139786183834076, 0.01892709545791149, -0.016143400222063065, -0.0218961201608181, -0.04468626528978348, -0.0014681051252409816, 0.03344205021858215, 0.0019313471857458353, -0.026085140183568, 0.037834834307432175, -0.03592576086521149, -0.03712901845574379, 0.0021168666426092386, 0.0019988047424703836, 0.01983465813100338, -0.04128503426909447, 0.03146353363990784, 0.002404500264674425, -0.04878688231110573, 0.008423956111073494, -0.0838688313961029, -0.034225668758153915, -0.00964234210550785, -0.004216853529214859, 0.026644518598914146, 0.006035614293068647, -0.03599758446216583, 0.10192127525806427, 0.03939122334122658, -0.006947177462279797, -0.027777910232543945, -0.02629154548048973, 0.02249574474990368, -0.02824452333152294, -0.054717835038900375, 0.01163374911993742, -0.015549764037132263, -0.021342983469367027, 0.007583708502352238, -0.015306309796869755, 0.011245583184063435, 0.0505109503865242, -0.03577359393239021, -0.009949585422873497, -0.000044433880248107016, 0.026352932676672935, 0.04022778198122978, 0.021526096388697624, 0.00030262424843385816, 0.008738050237298012, -0.02415824495255947, 0.04463135078549385, -0.010977143421769142, -0.05970804765820503, 0.03212522342801094, -0.03721978887915611, 0.00989463645964861, -0.008840341120958328, 0.05994553491473198, -0.009338218718767166, -0.03384390473365784, 0.019738608971238136, 0.039112385362386703, 0.07234670221805573, -0.022708643227815628, -0.014068763703107834, 0.055807068943977356, 0.07220858335494995, 0.004960167687386274, -0.06212465465068817, -0.006968204863369465, -0.0037285019643604755, 0.006563388742506504, -0.004434734582901001, -0.015625594183802605, 0.0052667963318526745, 0.016070488840341568, 0.06228040158748627, 0.021025393158197403, 0.005000196862965822, -0.030231185257434845, -0.063998281955719, 0.00296988757327199, -0.004057687241584063, 0.03851648420095444, -0.0002898291277233511, 0.011270408518612385, 0.048184506595134735, 0.03757588565349579, 0.030603768303990364, 0.010064485482871532, -0.10811394453048706, 0.030558006837964058, -0.05815799906849861, 0.009511027485132217, 0.005630544386804104, 0.05621064454317093, -0.03961705416440964, -0.025508735328912735, 0.0019161273958161473, -0.026827288791537285, 0.030361942946910858, -0.04347478225827217, 0.01555213425308466, -0.04489419609308243, -0.01626461185514927, 0.008074703626334667, 0.02223343215882778, 0.06736232340335846, -0.03837476298213005, 0.017672672867774963, 0.043210405856370926, -0.018089953809976578, -0.017620433121919632, -0.012366713024675846, -0.048288945108652115, -0.0009492450044490397, 0.01314238365739584, 0.018058694899082184, 0.04804674908518791, -0.003063319716602564, 0.0014555869856849313, 0.010479938238859177, 0.02491171844303608, 0.006516967434436083, 0.012652800418436527, -0.02740594372153282, -0.037161923944950104, -0.032947152853012085, 0.001501075574196875, 0.05269274488091469, -0.036872342228889465, -0.002923212945461273, 0.0078520392999053, 0.007582380902022123, -0.0042115808464586735, 0.06142457202076912, 0.06296975910663605, 0.011086724698543549, -0.025989312678575516, -0.05689913406968117, 0.016518214717507362, -0.03388499096035957, -0.019966943189501762, -0.01253916323184967, -0.0075134700164198875, -0.01718674786388874, 0.005944988690316677, -0.008259493857622147, 0.01708453707396984, -0.011362822726368904, 0.0010779835283756256, -0.0007972572930157185, -0.020655808970332146, -0.030042016878724098, -0.019248344004154205, 0.02218937873840332, 0.0338432677090168, 0.015561160631477833, 0.00272954348474741, 0.023737099021673203, -0.07260499149560928, -0.0165006835013628, 0.02021225541830063, 0.004737429320812225, 0.02966546081006527, -0.011296442709863186, -0.012863392010331154, -0.03977694734930992, 0.01787896454334259, -0.02328839711844921, 0.042101144790649414, 0.011362921446561813, 0.003700511995702982, -0.00895781721919775, -0.010210624895989895, -0.031693678349256516, -0.0072482586838305, -0.01761607453227043, 0.003233711700886488, -0.021068114787340164, 0.02956574223935604, 0.028314461931586266, 0.034524232149124146, 0.01808577962219715, 0.049106959253549576, 0.040846504271030426, 0.00011685569188557565, 0.014810414053499699, -0.016881559044122696, -0.01826951466500759, -0.06323560327291489, -0.01652451790869236, -0.00490777799859643, -0.03667473793029785, 0.0302878487855196, -0.03266552835702896, -0.058924928307533264, 0.05147650092840195, -0.018365977331995964, 0.018098196014761925, 0.02519744075834751, -0.042627058923244476, 0.041838619858026505, 0.03604622930288315, 0.027067823335528374, 0.04320903494954109, 0.06008399277925491, -0.019020432606339455, 0.009775927290320396, -0.013349567539989948, 0.014466152526438236, -0.0030879992991685867, -0.012649171985685825, -0.040251124650239944, 0.019219279289245605, -0.06326178461313248, 0.05258537828922272, 0.022215625271201134, 0.012272128835320473, 0.0144383255392313, -0.016353409737348557, -0.007091079372912645, 0.013958651572465897, 0.004127925727516413, -0.017236214131116867, -0.008164916187524796, 0.02153349108994007, -0.0039199707098305225, -0.009681318886578083, -0.003771591931581497, 0.00017596804536879063, 0.0006272871396504343, 0.013561099767684937, -0.012367825023829937, 0.005216591525822878, -0.010287746787071228, 0.0007452106801792979, 0.013082029297947884, -0.03674920275807381, 0.04750029742717743, -0.017303379252552986, 0.002221515402197838, 0.020260320976376534, -0.037847086787223816, -0.04276280850172043, 0.015095270238816738, 0.008270684629678726, 0.023300355300307274, -0.02246813103556633, -0.016931260004639626, 0.012386183254420757, 0.038673825562000275, -0.03367525339126587, -0.016757752746343613, 0.05604921281337738, 0.03275661543011665, 0.014494006521999836, -0.0027573194820433855, -0.011334034614264965, -0.04006483778357506, -0.025750210508704185, -0.010104901157319546, 0.03889746963977814, -0.028513437137007713, -0.0057732537388801575, 0.012276018038392067, 0.015142830088734627, 0.0627613365650177, -0.022367214784026146, -0.03146601840853691, 0.016961557790637016, 0.001658830908127129, -0.014553816989064217, -0.004961540922522545, 0.03838203474879265, -0.024394501000642776, -0.03343163803219795, -0.0029093222692608833, -0.01847223937511444, 0.006855021696537733, -0.007461202330887318, -0.007952201180160046, 0.06236863136291504, -0.006562577560544014, -0.00447552977129817, -0.0015353303169831634, 0.05850215256214142, 0.008476690389215946, 0.025568362325429916, -0.005243553780019283, -0.01838376186788082, -0.02076646126806736, -0.033857639878988266, 0.019210418686270714, 0.016562294214963913, 0.01356115285307169, -0.025115566328167915, 0.03617752715945244, -0.022734882310032845, -0.021901210770010948, 0.0291091687977314, -0.0038183575961738825, 0.011029559187591076, 0.017343003302812576, -0.017130659893155098, 0.023814650252461433, -0.02375069260597229, -0.04746134951710701, -0.016306288540363312, -0.0060327425599098206, -0.010259686969220638, 0.037745337933301926, -0.02623497135937214, 0.06408754736185074, 0.009921161457896233, -0.01540665328502655, 0.01722785085439682, -0.0018415488302707672, -0.013433754444122314, 0.025652552023530006, 0.013575938530266285, 0.0025796254631131887, -0.02574843354523182, 0.036627937108278275, 0.03466013818979263, 0.014760944992303848, -0.02750420570373535, 0.007974364794790745, 0.05214524641633034, 0.058175228536129, 0.05088694766163826, -0.06692478060722351, -0.027162060141563416, 0.017002202570438385, -0.041565656661987305, 0.03430945426225662, 0.017824850976467133, -0.008070266805589199, -0.0027534624096006155, 0.03715032711625099, 0.027316449210047722, -0.030070623382925987, -0.008075041696429253, -0.059713006019592285, -0.03232664614915848, 0.008472219109535217, -0.004031659569591284, 0.017836572602391243, 0.006801900453865528, 0.022271832451224327, -0.017374293878674507, 0.021731970831751823, -0.00008534598600817844, -0.033403340727090836, -0.04264292120933533, -0.045218970626592636, -0.05812273547053337, 0.06303668022155762, -0.00517446780577302, -0.006470843218266964, 0.03426694497466087, -0.013330764137208462, -0.009517136961221695, 0.018407976254820824, 0.040211863815784454, -0.016269322484731674, 0.04969644546508789, -0.045837219804525375, -0.011151131242513657, -0.012734215706586838, 0.016316089779138565, 0.11700240522623062, 0.033443257212638855, 0.04426553472876549, 0.002182765631005168, -0.00021433952497318387, -0.042973510921001434, -0.009239500388503075, -0.06899227946996689, 0.012248003855347633, -0.03841811791062355, -0.01783018372952938, 0.00113594438880682, 0.050757016986608505, -0.03008824586868286, -0.01318845059722662, 0.07163079082965851, -0.027271583676338196, 0.0321107879281044, 0.02734415791928768, 0.038590144366025925, -0.03569340705871582, -0.02789640612900257, 0.01728835143148899, 0.0670563131570816, -0.011201215907931328, -0.01613759435713291, 0.0034355272073298693, -0.025821242481470108, 0.029842181131243706, -0.04505022615194321, -0.05201829969882965, 0.01674988865852356, -0.0038058513309806585, -0.020417505875229836, -0.04671501740813255, 0.030828559771180153, 0.02598690427839756, 0.0027164544444531202, -0.027103185653686523, 0.0721331387758255, 0.005568090360611677, 0.0053176661022007465, 0.026284854859113693, -0.014036685228347778, -0.03138631209731102, -0.02126055583357811, -0.025179531425237656, 0.05447671189904213, 0.01872372254729271, 0.024960655719041824, 0.027610216289758682, -0.022014031186699867, 0.004289520904421806, -0.03550880029797554, -0.02816046215593815, -0.0328436940908432, 0.03292469680309296, -0.01209065318107605, -0.0042091310024261475, 0.010366575792431831, 0.02491438202559948, 0.042521171271800995, -0.021965933963656425, -0.009302442893385887, 0.014672691002488136, 0.014067107811570168, 0.01390073075890541, 0.044513534754514694, 0.013660586439073086, -0.02509319595992565, -0.014790548011660576, -0.057876355946063995, -0.01785300113260746, 0.017041929066181183, -0.009532411582767963, 0.03609447181224823, -0.004301848355680704, -0.012475456111133099, 0.009625080972909927, -0.04296315088868141, -0.0744977593421936, 0.035733114928007126, -0.031925369054079056, -0.034235578030347824, 0.004786762874573469, -0.014541253447532654, 0.009270969778299332, 0.0610966831445694, -0.0069376747123897076, -0.0017034191405400634, 0.006597314961254597, 0.032794270664453506, 0.001540626399219036, -0.026293281465768814, -0.02960999310016632, 0.007693924009799957, -0.05364856868982315, 0.015862775966525078, -0.03236612677574158, -0.0007758113206364214, -0.008120742626488209, -0.017911389470100403, -0.001420612446963787, 0.007673076819628477, -0.053255338221788406, 0.01715773157775402, 0.006756675895303488, -0.02285250462591648, -0.014293147251009941, -0.006598321720957756, -0.02352706715464592, -0.016171691939234734, -0.019558021798729897, -0.004521928261965513, -0.000297603226499632, -0.01032764371484518, 0.019605832174420357, 0.01720474846661091, 0.045128099620342255, -0.035847824066877365, 0.019473029300570488, -0.024842916056513786, 0.016502708196640015, -0.05102897062897682, 0.009882103651762009, 0.02982931211590767, -0.030432051047682762, -0.018309172242879868, 0.0513748899102211, -0.023234980180859566, -0.007405453827232122, -0.011103494092822075, -0.010829446837306023, 0.006015743128955364, 0.0023938266094774008, 0.007316749542951584, -0.026152649894356728, 0.055090684443712234, 0.012937570922076702, -0.027106590569019318, 0.02762252278625965, -0.002447535516694188, -0.0455230176448822, 0.0660194680094719, 0.01711985282599926, 0.03479092940688133, 0.012911069206893444, -0.02184888906776905, -0.00969306007027626, 0.023908473551273346, -0.025368738919496536, 0.022563083097338676, -0.006912424694746733, -0.028061917051672935, -0.028536610305309296, -0.006607067305594683, 0.004238930065184832, -0.028256094083189964, -0.01329314149916172, 0.0038713954854756594, 0.011615138500928879, -0.01580294407904148, -0.0031372567173093557, 0.030725104734301567, 0.007783887907862663, -0.03862703964114189, 0.02903493121266365, 0.015341950580477715, 0.022366266697645187, 0.0748969167470932, -0.024698447436094284, -0.02705884724855423, 0.007953260093927383, -0.004079143982380629, -0.12095040082931519, -0.025692753493785858, -0.02808084711432457, 0.0018094704719260335, 0.03757479414343834, -0.07548999041318893, -0.008919227868318558, 0.023182692006230354, -0.059014808386564255, 0.0019296425161883235, -0.05062831565737724, 0.003612709231674671, -0.004206594079732895, -0.010164691135287285, 0.0029470615554600954, 0.0011784419184550643, -0.019004467874765396, 0.049520183354616165, -0.005761956796050072, 0.024928778409957886, 0.013423900119960308, -0.02400568686425686, 0.0471348762512207, 0.05749787017703056, -0.011624687351286411, 0.007879684679210186, 0.0776631087064743, -0.0017549495678395033, -0.000905604800209403, 0.010613422840833664, -0.019841818138957024, 0.00177928211633116, -0.024868791922926903, 0.00566711975261569, -0.039815645664930344, 0.07493014633655548, 0.0006757175433449447, -0.02341625653207302, -0.031126266345381737, 0.025714391842484474, 0.019803805276751518, 0.030320649966597557, -0.02998480200767517, -0.00017016315541695803, 0.008654504083096981, -0.039072949439287186, -0.007996289059519768, 0.002710426691919565, -0.031731635332107544, 0.012370900250971317, 0.04212796688079834, -0.0033178122248500586, -0.015339802950620651, -0.00684605585411191, -0.027240004390478134, -0.08873078972101212, -0.012773456983268261, 0.03378906846046448, -0.03403157740831375, -0.00032867069239728153, 0.025256313383579254, -0.027443144470453262, -0.006132598500698805, 0.007699836045503616, 0.018434470519423485, -0.026170508936047554, -0.04945441707968712, -0.0004658808757085353, -0.0021454307716339827, 0.0014292466221377254, -0.003921436611562967, -0.04369456693530083, -0.028734240680933, 0.013717876747250557, 0.044481173157691956, 0.028867298737168312, -0.02127101458609104, -0.02488620951771736, 0.022809892892837524, -0.08734644204378128, 0.011378230527043343, 0.02898763306438923, -0.01085500605404377, -0.0021522538736462593, -0.01865503191947937, 0.03263254463672638, -0.004516205284744501, 0.05347103253006935, -0.056534431874752045, -0.05128492787480354, 0.02507283166050911, -0.04902641475200653, 0.007130670826882124, -0.03404439613223076, -0.012707185931503773, 0.018985990434885025, -0.025572892278432846, 0.006616200786083937, 0.005594342481344938, -0.009129161015152931, 0.0030989611987024546, 0.05632156878709793, -0.005567008629441261, -0.0074629769660532475, 0.001110799959860742, -0.01914731040596962, 0.05635126307606697, 0.022659966722130775, -0.006560607347637415, 0.05746461823582649, -0.007827500812709332, -0.014798148535192013, -0.0010961958905681968, -0.031591568142175674, -0.04108588770031929, 0.05922100320458412, -0.03562675416469574, -0.03236055374145508, -0.00517431041225791, -0.014760227873921394, 0.04293295741081238, -0.04539864882826805, -0.027550967410206795, 0.07584965974092484, -0.019546862691640854, 0.0022265007719397545, 0.020670611411333084, 0.05294925719499588, 0.006737825460731983, 0.0014792053261771798, 0.01881384663283825, 0.011548520997166634, 0.04132295772433281, 0.004783603362739086, 0.021805694326758385, 0.05654994770884514, -0.012368638068437576, 0.0005766078247688711, 0.029789293184876442, 0.013379724696278572, -0.004637054167687893, 0.044846661388874054, 0.010352907702326775, -0.012873020954430103, -0.022714346647262573, 0.005248466040939093, 0.04039907455444336, -0.010626201517879963, 0.010122393257915974, -0.024078750982880592, 0.07052423804998398, 0.014732646755874157, -0.02780352719128132, -0.019570952281355858, 0.011890357360243797, 0.027771545574069023, 0.034557413309812546, 0.019913215190172195, 0.015525689348578453, -0.007195457816123962, 0.03564566373825073, -0.019641708582639694, 0.006702043581753969, 0.00039359016227535903, -0.0007064681849442422, 0.025113418698310852, 0.019314099103212357, 0.01289218757301569, -0.04018973931670189, -0.04848426580429077, -0.03483821079134941, -0.024370605126023293, 0.014425786212086678, 0.021139435470104218, 0.03734332323074341, -0.028638936579227448, 0.007815813645720482, -0.0014627183554694057, 0.054722461849451065, -0.04764079675078392, -0.017359711229801178, -0.017205646261572838, 0.011914923787117004, 0.010513371787965298, 0.026006953790783882 ]
<p>I have been told that the a freezer will freeze food slower if: a) the product load is greater then the capacity b) the capacity is greater then then the load.</p> <p>In a) I think this means if a freezer can freeze 2kg of food in 12 hours, using more food will cause the freezer to work slower and so freeze slower. Is this the case?</p> <p>In b) surely if the capacity is greater then the load that means it will freeze fast or at a normal rate? Or do you think it is referring to a much larger capacity i.e. if 1kg of food is placed inside a deep freezer, then it will freeze slower then if 1kg of food was placed inside a smaller freezer. If this is the case, why?</p> <p>Not sure what is right. Can somebody please explain.</p> <p>Thanks</p>
9,762
[ -0.02904025837779045, -0.023067733272910118, -0.01606965810060501, -0.016414720565080643, 0.048240676522254944, -0.014152881689369678, 0.003714122110977769, -0.012903076596558094, -0.017800264060497284, 0.010022575035691261, 0.02201034687459469, 0.027620654553174973, 0.03477820008993149, -0.01731867343187332, -0.012223388999700546, 0.02049279771745205, 0.0066313049755990505, -0.0074374061077833176, 0.009374413639307022, -0.013060716912150383, 0.0024533516261726618, -0.016626762226223946, 0.03143051639199257, 0.016900064423680305, -0.007692559156566858, 0.0165348332375288, 0.01993384212255478, -0.008567887358367443, 0.03489667922258377, 0.00023606761533301324, 0.014261016622185707, -0.04239016771316528, 0.007691831793636084, 0.04809921234846115, 0.021766679361462593, -0.025912193581461906, -0.04347732290625572, -0.02319648303091526, 0.008803733624517918, 0.023681355640292168, -0.03913707286119461, -0.02125367894768715, -0.005677447188645601, 0.03171437233686447, 0.0043668183498084545, 0.03883983567357063, 0.00003428710260777734, -0.03310438618063927, -0.01912863180041313, -0.078303761780262, 0.05596687272191048, 0.02900449000298977, 0.02505299635231495, 0.0420200452208519, 0.012296168133616447, -0.00036441406700760126, 0.06550440937280655, 0.08068086206912994, -0.030607718974351883, -0.04584107547998428, -0.0017737698508426547, -0.006099508609622717, -0.03191767632961273, -0.042417094111442566, -0.009451976977288723, 0.0288469847291708, -0.031033195555210114, -0.01904648169875145, 0.05008543282747269, 0.027079185470938683, 0.04253266379237175, -0.0010947193950414658, 0.0701729953289032, -0.023756949231028557, -0.001295534078963101, -0.010248913429677486, 0.01804695837199688, -0.0005028703017160296, 0.03428094834089279, 0.03756419196724892, -0.020512446761131287, 0.020459940657019615, 0.017011795192956924, 0.05508396029472351, 0.025633228942751884, -0.04482116922736168, 0.051425717771053314, 0.01033108215779066, 0.02992844209074974, 0.03249537572264671, -0.020106982439756393, 0.014537015929818153, 0.027169696986675262, -0.03512243553996086, -0.002391669899225235, 0.0018429525662213564, -0.012246839702129364, 0.047392502427101135, -0.021439529955387115, 0.016276106238365173, 0.01575762964785099, -0.007959972135722637, 0.003088339464738965, 0.08789396286010742, -0.030104216188192368, -0.019744958728551865, -0.0461251474916935, 0.021213803440332413, 0.005039568524807692, 0.02294923923909664, -0.029056422412395477, 0.024232685565948486, -0.0037137141916900873, -0.019842583686113358, -0.03636659309267998, -0.03780132159590721, -0.0047770109958946705, 0.01764770969748497, 0.035909511148929596, 0.03560764715075493, 0.02828224003314972, -0.01835526153445244, 0.00001419357522536302, -0.010443749837577343, -0.06834670901298523, 0.036577291786670685, -0.004090461414307356, -0.01449587382376194, -0.03121851570904255, 0.050861626863479614, 0.015079465694725513, 0.0033356964122503996, 0.005125200841575861, -0.005337784066796303, 0.06733247637748718, 0.014926902949810028, -0.06715675443410873, -0.050748489797115326, 0.07498202472925186, -0.01181292999535799, 0.010893087834119797, -0.07230646908283234, -0.0003476678393781185, 0.0077291387133300304, 0.0651007816195488, 0.015931937843561172, 0.012358367443084717, -0.0045503778383135796, -0.030057404190301895, 0.00967053696513176, -0.023861393332481384, -0.01565181091427803, 0.010169075801968575, -0.0020244240295141935, 0.041010499000549316, -0.05941262096166611, 0.025186123326420784, 0.050706975162029266, -0.024303073063492775, -0.05167676880955696, 0.014370519667863846, -0.05003448575735092, -0.023984065279364586, -0.0064214677549898624, 0.011857248842716217, -0.030696742236614227, 0.0396173819899559, -0.040789783000946045, 0.04634946584701538, 0.003667219541966915, 0.022388173267245293, 0.028765467926859856, -0.03595203161239624, 0.045625168830156326, 0.0465584360063076, -0.011967227794229984, -0.024193493649363518, -0.001999855972826481, 0.02391381561756134, 0.039847809821367264, -0.01461988128721714, -0.04252367466688156, -0.008186263963580132, 0.019925935193896294, 0.003236670745536685, 0.04887712374329567, 0.02117914892733097, 0.014285555109381676, 0.001977972686290741, -0.05049310252070427, -0.06162665784358978, -0.08892136067152023, -0.014928326942026615, -0.03693271428346634, -0.0010865986114367843, 0.04532914236187935, 0.004116356838494539, -0.0056878309696912766, -0.0029007140547037125, -0.018111778423190117, -0.011391358450055122, -0.010366544127464294, -0.03232206776738167, -0.011190171353518963, 0.02478388138115406, 0.1084485650062561, 0.007120218127965927, -0.01944059506058693, 0.000668899854645133, -0.021949348971247673, -0.004274767357856035, 0.02674478478729725, -0.016375917941331863, 0.01659167744219303, -0.01326088234782219, -0.03271061182022095, 0.04872914403676987, 0.03708730265498161, -0.006610019598156214, 0.04931816831231117, -0.024326764047145844, 0.06379184126853943, 0.0614800862967968, 0.01019559521228075, 0.009426484815776348, -0.012220880948007107, 0.01764976978302002, 0.024678315967321396, 0.009490479715168476, -0.022732587531208992, -0.022235078737139702, -0.005869416985660791, 0.04860985651612282, 0.012833289802074432, -0.04578918218612671, -0.019572658464312553, 0.053715337067842484, -0.027047328650951385, 0.04453893378376961, 0.02527836337685585, -0.031179577112197876, -0.038194384425878525, 0.013807082548737526, 0.022039905190467834, 0.010747489519417286, 0.015547952614724636, 0.010416560806334019, -0.011457770131528378, 0.07234908640384674, -0.014619523659348488, -0.023793965578079224, 0.029165904968976974, 0.022039026021957397, 0.018082672730088234, 0.021613039076328278, -0.032976798713207245, 0.03142078220844269, -0.030910758301615715, 0.04212120920419693, 0.023088578134775162, 0.007398456335067749, 0.02307569794356823, -0.02736394666135311, -0.02890198305249214, 0.03262675553560257, -0.00531352311372757, 0.008425688371062279, -0.050420425832271576, 0.015752920880913734, -0.03974307328462601, 0.01628778502345085, 0.007405759301036596, -0.008162491954863071, -0.022630734369158745, 0.013499870896339417, 0.016337331384420395, -0.015757359564304352, 0.021480966359376907, -0.03134782239794731, 0.012940807268023491, -0.030268879607319832, -0.07093966752290726, 0.0026711043901741505, -0.04501226171851158, -0.041408721357584, 0.023270484060049057, 0.0176383126527071, -0.04417576268315315, 0.04467606917023659, 0.000020992032659705728, 0.015233177691698074, 0.01843862421810627, -0.013071905821561813, -0.02100532129406929, -0.026155341416597366, -0.0017441540258005261, 0.045633770525455475, -0.014932921156287193, -0.019199270755052567, 0.08227189630270004, -0.003986557014286518, -0.03197586163878441, -0.008264129981398582, -0.06170303374528885, -0.011919115670025349, 0.0012544881319627166, -0.033567897975444794, 0.008462472818791866, -0.04055862873792648, -0.01941908895969391, 0.00689140148460865, -0.01818070374429226, -0.014193081296980381, -0.028261719271540642, -0.06249916926026344, 0.027737338095903397, -0.02486175298690796, 0.05320398136973381, -0.022716788575053215, -0.028681788593530655, 0.06073831766843796, -0.006812899373471737, -0.026909157633781433, -0.035617902874946594, -0.03585178777575493, -0.03425702825188637, -0.02325165458023548, 0.04012110084295273, 0.03397434949874878, -0.051884666085243225, 0.024579152464866638, 0.015437810681760311, 0.0669119730591774, 0.023945152759552002, -0.01177810039371252, -0.04470476880669594, 0.008699782192707062, 0.02278834395110607, -0.01415316853672266, 0.03582178056240082, 0.0023163137957453728, 0.024364467710256577, -0.008014471270143986, -0.06018384173512459, 0.03596419095993042, 0.036293115466833115, -0.02353820390999317, 0.02540016546845436, -0.010033606551587582, 0.001471353112719953, -0.021946735680103302, -0.0008987344917841256, -0.0023718730080872774, 0.005701060872524977, 0.031896479427814484, 0.024591762572526932, 0.03122875653207302, -0.00015396220260299742, -0.02494703233242035, 0.038238462060689926, 0.08028977364301682, -0.03147689998149872, -0.02007344923913479, 0.01340261846780777, -0.01141754724085331, 0.04390997812151909, 0.02282569743692875, -0.024193108081817627, 0.039729706943035126, 0.011133963242173195, -0.0011719795875251293, -0.002573353471234441, -0.01675572618842125, 0.013999687507748604, -0.0852075144648552, -0.03624478355050087, 0.006806693971157074, 0.0379532165825367, 0.002966582542285323, 0.06500454992055893, 0.00035603405558504164, 0.008148428983986378, 0.020493190735578537, 0.04615895450115204, -0.06335315108299255, 0.022766830399632454, -0.02053931914269924, 0.008528506383299828, 0.020172346383333206, -0.01560351811349392, -0.020088408142328262, -0.07464531064033508, 0.0014205443440005183, 0.007694934960454702, 0.011362203396856785, -0.04537108913064003, 0.002274967497214675, 0.003064480610191822, 0.0009176909225061536, -0.02033631131052971, 0.012386778369545937, 0.01116081140935421, 0.010623771697282791, 0.04304199665784836, 0.053452085703611374, -0.03621675819158554, 0.022758353501558304, 0.0026900458615273237, 0.01910526305437088, 0.040566585958004, 0.05046920105814934, -0.017940010875463486, 0.02146214433014393, -0.019280778244137764, -0.0022471004631370306, 0.021046705543994904, 0.01325650978833437, -0.03341764584183693, -0.01743491180241108, -0.06561469286680222, -0.04800621420145035, -0.03775235265493393, -0.013957584276795387, 0.04187015816569328, -0.009528055787086487, 0.002704552374780178, 0.004349105525761843, 0.0006585215451195836, 0.0056756832636892796, 0.04873241111636162, 0.07753288745880127, -0.0008301062043756247, -0.01620584912598133, -0.052433934062719345, -0.029551299288868904, -0.015637047588825226, 0.012687673792243004, 0.05321644991636276, 0.006692207884043455, -0.01445632241666317, 0.018512124195694923, 0.013312606140971184, -0.03470267355442047, -0.027733368799090385, -0.0018736363854259253, 0.003393466817215085, -0.015368879772722721, 0.030526677146553993, -0.014127924107015133, 0.012521417811512947, -0.002788619138300419, 0.020517846569418907, 0.013143539428710938, -0.006277006585150957, -0.10487909615039825, -0.034386321902275085, 0.058292314410209656, -0.007463065441697836, -0.03217227756977081, 0.021998504176735878, -0.030190931633114815, -0.01965099759399891, 0.019227035343647003, -0.06757977604866028, 0.0445743203163147, -0.020888401195406914, 0.01740969717502594, -0.009611817076802254, -0.044782452285289764, 0.011293177492916584, 0.010456223040819168, 0.011632418259978294, 0.009724639356136322, 0.0449153333902359, 0.002702487865462899, 0.015352873131632805, -0.02653845027089119, 0.02640526182949543, 0.03798801824450493, -0.02874986082315445, 0.01512785255908966, 0.015783119946718216, 0.007715132087469101, -0.044092774391174316, -0.03445567190647125, 0.012209814041852951, -0.01644875481724739, -0.0058283014222979546, 0.019615933299064636, -0.0296647809445858, -0.021237047389149666, 0.04264508932828903, -0.0008923132554627955, -0.01852995529770851, -0.028486089780926704, -0.033711254596710205, 0.04584139212965965, 0.033424705266952515, -0.024783683940768242, 0.06026359647512436, 0.023066697642207146, -0.05096852406859398, -0.0070470827631652355, -0.010576986707746983, 0.046496596187353134, -0.06671183556318283, 0.014769933186471462, -0.0020760237239301205, 0.007007277570664883, -0.05482053384184837, 0.06737340986728668, 0.03516148030757904, 0.0225873664021492, -0.043734438717365265, -0.04032178223133087, 0.000627123867161572, 0.02884620986878872, 0.018016429618000984, -0.02181844227015972, -0.013524876907467842, 0.02521102875471115, 0.006675836630165577, 0.0026158937253057957, 0.03916589170694351, 0.003694945713505149, -0.015341255813837051, 0.013666718266904354, -0.012363528832793236, 0.020922157913446426, -0.012848915532231331, -0.025512684136629105, 0.011401677504181862, -0.010590478777885437, 0.04961391165852547, -0.0182313434779644, -0.015035046264529228, 0.021132491528987885, -0.07239947468042374, 0.003466311376541853, 0.03489341586828232, 0.0121846878901124, 0.003726180410012603, -0.026206398382782936, 0.06191660836338997, 0.020167512819170952, 0.03026461787521839, -0.05556871369481087, -0.022133583202958107, 0.03721264377236366, 0.00620787451043725, -0.0013548952993005514, -0.059646882116794586, -0.022279344499111176, -0.01986428163945675, -0.023651499301195145, -0.032130587846040726, 0.0343540757894516, 0.0052613927982747555, -0.00960016343742609, 0.03750438615679741, 0.009245126508176327, 0.07553932070732117, 0.058077119290828705, -0.03441845625638962, -0.0064614312723279, -0.014790086075663567, -0.031870972365140915, 0.02557256445288658, 0.007705876603722572, -0.02045575901865959, 0.015884198248386383, 0.0022510546259582043, -0.03949333354830742, 0.058794837445020676, 0.023266565054655075, 0.006198911927640438, 0.014601735398173332, 0.03805249556899071, -0.00687029492110014, -0.031605616211891174, 0.04021816700696945, 0.023404963314533234, 0.01593439280986786, -0.020612362772226334, -0.04582027718424797, -0.043857280164957047, -0.02834269218146801, -0.01799587719142437, 0.013090739957988262, -0.03325909748673439, 0.026057301089167595, 0.06664130836725235, -0.02225358411669731, -0.013471195474267006, -0.0014346286188811064, -0.007372673135250807, 0.02453608624637127, 0.005140791647136211, 0.0012196223251521587, -0.013146907091140747, -0.03077530488371849, 0.0021072421222925186, -0.03426326438784599, -0.028594817966222763, 0.00149684923235327, 0.028871238231658936, -0.037647515535354614, 0.026739707216620445, -0.0006272026803344488, -0.021370774134993553, -0.024934548884630203, -0.022804243490099907, 0.00019276500097475946, 0.03442718833684921, 0.0025556054897606373, 0.016550961881875992, -0.011754825711250305, -0.029273545369505882, 0.0416996106505394, 0.01634540967643261, -0.00006942811887711287, -0.004096875432878733, 0.04327473044395447, 0.02575371041893959, -0.010834411717951298, -0.03605283051729202, -0.01864994876086712, 0.06918467581272125, -0.021288001909852028, 0.024741197004914284, -0.03962823003530502, 0.014814408496022224, 0.06544151157140732, 0.018425852060317993, 0.01080242544412613, -0.07365170866250992, -0.03610896319150925, -0.038940366357564926, -0.003987967036664486, 0.016387000679969788, -0.04460861533880234, 0.03794858232140541, -0.007939217612147331, 0.0312587209045887, 0.016626456752419472, -0.002873254008591175, 0.016157513484358788, -0.07171773910522461, -0.007047091610729694, -0.0018065344775095582, -0.04803565889596939, 0.01361472625285387, -0.016045773401856422, -0.017590869218111038, -0.01770877279341221, -0.0057839578948915005, 0.020609892904758453, 0.04102561995387077, 0.022291501984000206, 0.02263384498655796, 0.0846405029296875, 0.01837598718702793, 0.025054682046175003, 0.015320603735744953, 0.004154190421104431, 0.09914329648017883, 0.05077243596315384, -0.016173455864191055, -0.06900817900896072, 0.013075684197247028, 0.010870791040360928, -0.002055649645626545, -0.04952068626880646, -0.01189020462334156, 0.007656437810510397, -0.0035172197967767715, 0.03428349271416664, 0.03899199515581131, -0.01331378798931837, 0.016519714146852493, 0.05782761052250862, -0.03295374661684036, -0.03195447847247124, 0.010161805897951126, 0.04037672281265259, 0.006098892539739609, -0.002627792302519083, -0.03277008607983589, 0.007064289879053831, -0.0019683046266436577, 0.004205972421914339, -0.026930782943964005, -0.014117708429694176, 0.019769838079810143, 0.00028043531347066164, -0.016848361119627953, 0.027192115783691406, 0.011734924279153347, -0.031203055754303932, -0.04570891708135605, 0.010318893939256668, 0.019205128774046898, 0.006807943806052208, -0.01537711825221777, 0.06887131929397583, 0.01956428587436676, 0.017999785020947456, 0.035399895161390305, 0.03444070369005203, -0.053169991821050644, 0.0021995543502271175, -0.0017541473498567939, -0.0035680893342942, -0.008397788740694523, -0.015094107016921043, 0.021984688937664032, 0.003582727164030075, -0.0048860786482691765, -0.053171902894973755, -0.013103056699037552, 0.015299600549042225, -0.0146681759506464, -0.021883264183998108, -0.021226871758699417, -0.07690878212451935, -0.003939444664865732, -0.03025139681994915, 0.040665753185749054, 0.03429606929421425, -0.014000221155583858, 0.035997986793518066, -0.03164912015199661, 0.02096848376095295, -0.0011223314795643091, 0.043441109359264374, -0.011849963106215, 0.030081458389759064, -0.018591146916151047, -0.014544402249157429, 0.014019348658621311, -0.0033601250033825636, 0.033396270126104355, -0.053586941212415695, -0.010021795518696308, -0.0192113034427166, -0.05935366079211235, 0.023680007085204124, -0.0068962471559643745, -0.03670749068260193, -0.04349799081683159, 0.0358399972319603, 0.014329809695482254, 0.06758153438568115, 0.010102890431880951, 0.027784669771790504, 0.0002981257566716522, 0.0027297576889395714, 0.027543919160962105, -0.06234826520085335, -0.018191369250416756, 0.012676388956606388, -0.06618150323629379, -0.04251592978835106, 0.015287969261407852, 0.0450725257396698, 0.018109047785401344, -0.011805773712694645, -0.0036604427732527256, -0.008340680040419102, -0.014179305173456669, 0.020585818216204643, 0.005322703626006842, -0.00850025936961174, -0.022526385262608528, 0.03505653515458107, -0.03891613334417343, -0.01664450392127037, -0.05706989765167236, -0.0031448842491954565, -0.02341911569237709, -0.0071614827029407024, 0.03122219443321228, 0.006540024187415838, -0.011836572550237179, -0.0063055637292563915, 0.022542273625731468, -0.02748028002679348, 0.010303152725100517, -0.02708885632455349, -0.0035952480975538492, 0.0446198545396328, 0.015618003904819489, -0.025471840053796768, -0.0020187608897686005, -0.02246483601629734, -0.005921749398112297, 0.02002963051199913, 0.01325626764446497, 0.010430681519210339, -0.04780292138457298, 0.02597700245678425, -0.0006208088016137481, 0.06114574521780014, -0.031270138919353485, -0.04981863126158714, 0.04707404971122742, -0.01752951554954052, -0.007021943107247353, 0.003885796060785651, -0.014368322677910328, 0.018862372264266014, 0.026066722348332405, 0.02290003001689911, -0.03416861593723297, 0.09860105067491531, -0.009693155065178871, 0.039746589958667755, -0.013585391454398632, -0.05334737151861191, 0.006283598951995373, 0.0045984284952282906, -0.03664010390639305, -0.031772542744874954, 0.010130043141543865, 0.03295139968395233, 0.047340016812086105, -0.0154563682153821, -0.021634601056575775, -0.03307105600833893, 0.06667952239513397, 0.007572768721729517, -0.0030942957382649183, -0.005836148746311665, 0.028162483125925064, 0.03515996038913727, -0.01834690198302269, 0.012860622256994247, -0.008660843595862389, -0.03133196756243706, -0.049030762165784836, -0.02494395337998867, 0.008075366728007793, -0.02966521866619587, 0.031005116179585457, 0.021226273849606514, 0.008125252090394497, -0.020142534747719765, -0.0491773895919323, -0.013765937648713589, -0.005486121401190758, 0.012794062495231628, -0.052831754088401794, -0.0034512029960751534, -0.009547829627990723, 0.04824387654662132, 0.042468585073947906, 0.035366490483284, 0.02633894421160221, 0.004432475194334984, 0.006310888100415468, -0.05453788489103317, 0.035131730139255524, 0.032366905361413956, 0.009320179931819439, -0.028371021151542664, 0.02330264449119568, -0.01962028257548809, -0.014855890534818172, 0.02603912726044655, -0.030850252136588097, 0.014795912429690361, 0.03744092956185341, 0.02149626612663269, 0.015481004491448402, 0.03986809402704239, 0.032019827514886856, 0.018760278820991516, -0.003434007056057453, 0.06063951179385185, -0.024132773280143738, 0.025669623166322708, -0.02627081796526909, 0.017108947038650513, -0.005523703992366791, -0.011306674219667912, 0.012157618999481201, 0.032520320266485214, -0.05827506259083748, -0.0032818105537444353, 0.02073150873184204, -0.01698967255651951, 0.05806596577167511, -0.041265375912189484, 0.017057912424206734, -0.019084470346570015, -0.002156547037884593, 0.026836616918444633, -0.009436127729713917, -0.02046882174909115, -0.0034002040047198534, -0.005086831282824278, 0.037624429911375046, 0.029824277386069298, 0.020202256739139557, -0.023236306384205818, -0.04195212945342064, -0.007164202630519867, 0.009524735622107983, 0.0032187746837735176, -0.04779495298862457, -0.033474862575531006, -0.050238415598869324, 0.04357803612947464, 0.025117013603448868, 0.03732381388545036, 0.018565258011221886, 0.007146839518100023, 0.007145583163946867, -0.05620168149471283, -0.0018567843362689018, -0.025899814441800117, -0.04296564683318138, -0.045045576989650726, -0.00320536270737648, -0.017229678109288216, 0.014385983347892761, 0.04767066612839699, -0.0008805762627162039, -0.029789038002490997, -0.005874482914805412, 0.00032919898512773216, 0.041426949203014374, -0.06791370362043381, 0.023518647998571396, -0.02312982641160488, -0.03926171734929085, 0.01485510915517807, -0.0019120491342619061, -0.042628757655620575, -0.008835885673761368, -0.008349493145942688, 0.02889544703066349, 0.013076107949018478, -0.0095473388209939, 0.004180408548563719, 0.035967957228422165, 0.005053248722106218, 0.007528409361839294, 0.08175703138113022, -0.0695306658744812, 0.011112162843346596, 0.02618657611310482, -0.007087264209985733, -0.05217576399445534, 0.0322929322719574, -0.018929628655314445, 0.08176223188638687, -0.01584024354815483, -0.0538673959672451, 0.04164087772369385, -0.054153136909008026, -0.03301803767681122, -0.010224013589322567, -0.031258657574653625, -0.00019431252439972013, 0.01723749190568924, 0.06254468858242035, 0.05302081257104874, -0.013687802478671074, 0.00022242868726607412, -0.04800587520003319, -0.02327616699039936, -0.0025127714034169912, 0.04526479169726372, -0.0012639530468732119, 0.006730701308697462, 0.02649722248315811, 0.02984549105167389, 0.012990067712962627, -0.012567983940243721, 0.009296842850744724, 0.04254909232258797, -0.03539235144853592, -0.04455168917775154, 0.02507060021162033, -0.02845573052763939, 0.0066668190993368626, 0.03022724576294422, -0.005085132084786892, 0.04621844366192818, -0.028730221092700958, -0.006706866901367903, -0.017317628487944603, 0.02030193991959095, -0.018238358199596405, -0.041731394827365875, 0.025780413299798965, -0.009769881144165993, 0.0015251809963956475, 0.028508393093943596, -0.034398239105939865, -0.04238063842058182, 0.014224449172616005, -0.0063396901823580265, -0.006179867312312126, -0.02206915244460106, -0.022327518090605736, -0.011647203005850315, 0.0016164059052243829, -0.02160380221903324, -0.0005109825870022178, 0.03871457651257515, 0.04303686320781708, 0.01037390623241663, -0.03246607631444931, -0.007121148519217968, 0.029392840340733528, 0.04971224442124367, -0.05745384469628334, -0.01818176545202732, -0.061574965715408325, -0.01054216455668211, -0.012039962224662304, 0.0001838903990574181 ]
<p>Does anyone know any materials that have an electroluminescent threshold in the millivolt or microvolt range?</p> <p>Specifically, a stable solid state material. I hope to deposited the material as a thin film.</p> <p>Thank you for the help!</p>
9,763
[ -0.003627907019108534, -0.02544265426695347, 0.03250143304467201, -0.005566407926380634, 0.03077196329832077, 0.0039616855792701244, -0.03168090432882309, -0.023376422002911568, 0.010400502011179924, -0.05175529420375824, 0.06902101635932922, 0.04773152619600296, 0.04530825838446617, 0.06624343246221542, -0.021414095535874367, -0.02651987224817276, 0.009944506920874119, -0.02643069252371788, -0.012601778842508793, -0.03307030722498894, -0.00955360010266304, -0.01030220091342926, -0.019772250205278397, 0.03121921978890896, -0.030963143333792686, 0.02515542134642601, 0.04481935501098633, 0.02464631199836731, -0.0001847669918788597, 0.021419094875454903, -0.0643845945596695, -0.04205987602472305, 0.00024072443193290383, 0.0024574713315814734, 0.015367445535957813, 0.003710977267473936, -0.027825871482491493, -0.04887721687555313, -0.03902304172515869, 0.007761542685329914, -0.0006335139041766524, 0.02392912656068802, 0.03946705162525177, 0.025527561083436012, 0.035350169986486435, -0.018609153106808662, -0.0068751913495361805, -0.05453502759337425, 0.06010542809963226, -0.0535748228430748, 0.023711983114480972, -0.015002211555838585, 0.02266371063888073, 0.03090268187224865, -0.006347649730741978, -0.014114363119006157, 0.06938085705041885, 0.08114995062351227, -0.0035334948915988207, -0.05227430537343025, -0.0059685250744223595, -0.030749790370464325, -0.0052185566164553165, -0.07242052257061005, -0.04368803650140762, -0.002429968910291791, -0.016431642696261406, -0.038197215646505356, 0.02948659099638462, -0.03533930331468582, -0.0028354283422231674, -0.005936956498771906, 0.0030198581516742706, -0.0192247424274683, 0.002862999215722084, -0.04286295920610428, 0.0012457456905394793, 0.049370504915714264, 0.031125303357839584, 0.03813804313540459, -0.009025921113789082, 0.02733149379491806, 0.003528221510350704, 0.031087495386600494, -0.018099548295140266, 0.001588985207490623, 0.08665432035923004, -0.02667529508471489, 0.01912236586213112, 0.009292205795645714, -0.01748882792890072, 0.004499909933656454, 0.0774620845913887, 0.04244460538029671, -0.047864511609077454, -0.011965541169047356, 0.023082898929715157, 0.05229036509990692, -0.02865424193441868, -0.0014378837076947093, 0.023680416867136955, 0.006778205744922161, 0.06737518310546875, 0.055493928492069244, 0.020781423896551132, -0.01918964646756649, -0.02427505888044834, -0.05429058521986008, 0.024330809712409973, 0.025374405086040497, -0.010769302025437355, -0.03257276862859726, -0.0003167187387589365, 0.015054821968078613, -0.009568773210048676, -0.007822423242032528, -0.027811996638774872, -0.03963704779744148, 0.038113582879304886, 0.053365349769592285, 0.013143183663487434, -0.00812792032957077, 0.05959458276629448, -0.033907171338796616, -0.10483681410551071, 0.030091674998402596, 0.005614343099296093, 0.013679374940693378, -0.011642783880233765, 0.03864288330078125, -0.013008678331971169, -0.007920014671981335, 0.047173600643873215, -0.03847223520278931, 0.060289379209280014, -0.016799654811620712, -0.0605509988963604, -0.04557972773909569, 0.03614041209220886, 0.004579334054142237, -0.015318721532821655, -0.056252460926771164, -0.003571584587916732, 0.036024417728185654, 0.029185481369495392, 0.025199679657816887, -0.01409073080867529, -0.050001733005046844, 0.04457207769155502, -0.0045179142616689205, -0.04478123411536217, -0.047248467803001404, 0.01843363605439663, -0.018718058243393898, 0.033968858420848846, -0.06295907497406006, 0.010130074806511402, 0.003997010178864002, 0.01462129782885313, -0.03623342886567116, 0.024902837350964546, -0.053627196699380875, 0.005040759686380625, -0.017652029171586037, 0.019383620470762253, -0.02965771220624447, 0.059471070766448975, 0.011777853593230247, 0.007998935878276825, 0.03701737895607948, 0.005662504117935896, 0.01937352865934372, 0.05291927978396416, 0.026126457378268242, 0.008759207092225552, -0.046866390854120255, -0.023250475525856018, -0.06641006469726562, 0.013530109077692032, 0.017534244805574417, -0.058877456933259964, -0.021291006356477737, -0.0070249042473733425, 0.011785040609538555, 0.01724093034863472, 0.029344279319047928, -0.020196126773953438, -0.02298213541507721, 0.00633874861523509, -0.04916180670261383, -0.005422177724540234, -0.02468806691467762, 0.02521924301981926, 0.035675808787345886, -0.02454567328095436, 0.01900271698832512, -0.014712227508425713, 0.004042321816086769, -0.04901967942714691, -0.013737148605287075, -0.04467099905014038, -0.011479818262159824, 0.00814115535467863, -0.03381134942173958, 0.02591661363840103, 0.0384775772690773, 0.03106979839503765, -0.019964296370744705, 0.029362404718995094, -0.04089118912816048, -0.02439914457499981, -0.042890384793281555, -0.03036472760140896, 0.0925632119178772, -0.031123710796236992, -0.0138227678835392, 0.006147997919470072, -0.003944586496800184, 0.026067307218909264, 0.04681965336203575, -0.0179522093385458, 0.04484844207763672, 0.039213795214891434, 0.008355623111128807, -0.008394106291234493, 0.007592787966132164, -0.008148193359375, 0.01454690471291542, -0.01050549652427435, -0.01838277094066143, -0.05682111904025078, 0.013331420719623566, 0.04796982184052467, 0.028476322069764137, -0.043109916150569916, 0.03310049697756767, 0.015509042888879776, 0.03579029068350792, 0.05558258295059204, 0.03964771330356598, -0.033921919763088226, -0.030701011419296265, 0.03838900104165077, 0.03254068270325661, 0.003183640306815505, 0.030370958149433136, 0.03457813709974289, 0.006700869183987379, 0.02320263162255287, -0.02824127860367298, 0.009339907206594944, 0.004015305079519749, -0.009278894402086735, 0.0033857766538858414, -0.00233587552793324, -0.01204588171094656, 0.04202219098806381, -0.03828632831573486, 0.018398571759462357, 0.01442352682352066, -0.028026314452290535, 0.032630905508995056, 0.008355164900422096, -0.01825013756752014, 0.003584053600206971, 0.02661932073533535, -0.03655904531478882, -0.014266220852732658, 0.022948473691940308, -0.038181230425834656, 0.03204699605703354, 0.008437617681920528, -0.008243197575211525, -0.0022216958459466696, 0.009340636432170868, 0.04499295726418495, 0.0017978278920054436, 0.031096208840608597, -0.01275775395333767, -0.02718663588166237, -0.013058912940323353, -0.040857329964637756, 0.015902642160654068, 0.008694074116647243, -0.026025690138339996, -0.011775200255215168, -0.004660819191485643, -0.06822074949741364, 0.04077534005045891, 0.008711286820471287, 0.015414898283779621, 0.007376755587756634, 0.00826737005263567, -0.030844522640109062, -0.01623702608048916, 0.020893272012472153, -0.03916371241211891, -0.02001155912876129, -0.01363072544336319, -0.002894042292609811, -0.0029428424313664436, -0.060597002506256104, 0.015971332788467407, -0.01088181883096695, 0.0037519847974181175, -0.01962723396718502, -0.0028369328938424587, -0.02222881279885769, -0.05947498604655266, 0.048724215477705, 0.04406014829874039, -0.010624882765114307, 0.014823989942669868, -0.04367674142122269, -0.03923176974058151, 0.025805262848734856, -0.010952851735055447, 0.019686875864863396, -0.006832240615040064, -0.036391254514455795, 0.05753389000892639, 0.013659004122018814, -0.02748885191977024, -0.06042926013469696, -0.052103202790021896, 0.004376494325697422, -0.05184123292565346, -0.012267946265637875, 0.0239085890352726, -0.0013941212091594934, -0.0012307079741731286, -0.0013432505074888468, -0.018613161519169807, 0.023394595831632614, 0.018767770379781723, 0.010656432248651981, 0.021551337093114853, -0.014738240279257298, -0.016960691660642624, 0.030488159507513046, 0.030218224972486496, -0.05306446552276611, 0.01351400651037693, -0.024649348109960556, 0.018280884250998497, 0.03983648493885994, -0.033184878528118134, 0.02952520363032818, -0.035399533808231354, 0.015527287498116493, -0.030979707837104797, 0.0011778627522289753, 0.04303408041596413, -0.009453801438212395, -0.019689952954649925, 0.004486782941967249, 0.031062878668308258, -0.021082889288663864, 0.0016928139375522733, 0.037763696163892746, 0.05207725986838341, 0.013423019088804722, -0.01212314236909151, -0.00030722504016011953, 0.027544094249606133, 0.007659084629267454, -0.027171527966856956, -0.03557102754712105, 0.0393545925617218, 0.013578886166214943, 0.03901474177837372, -0.0033339010551571846, 0.011508003808557987, -0.014801626093685627, -0.07398679852485657, 0.0235939621925354, -0.018783191218972206, 0.07201570272445679, 0.017620855942368507, 0.03679782152175903, 0.023483142256736755, 0.012313472107052803, 0.047621872276067734, -0.0050028287805616856, -0.09337323158979416, 0.024422338232398033, -0.028159789741039276, 0.021664686501026154, 0.000015787421943969093, 0.024544235318899155, -0.048775773495435715, -0.010744394734501839, -0.042358797043561935, -0.020299388095736504, 0.030694883316755295, 0.001491497503593564, -0.004458341747522354, 0.008521069772541523, -0.03525121137499809, -0.036881834268569946, 0.009220747277140617, -0.035840678960084915, -0.019811779260635376, -0.010066615417599678, -0.006653281860053539, -0.08067429065704346, 0.008785929530858994, -0.02578701451420784, 0.03218994662165642, 0.010319512337446213, 0.03795988857746124, 0.043290846049785614, -0.001294526387937367, -0.0328538604080677, -0.02172759734094143, 0.026725810021162033, 0.03771624714136124, -0.004755455534905195, 0.03443736955523491, -0.017112165689468384, -0.053213078528642654, -0.01541851181536913, 0.03375259041786194, 0.025820117443799973, 0.004085519351065159, 0.017464663833379745, 0.0001761755411280319, -0.03285091742873192, -0.05478610843420029, -0.007653302978724241, 0.021670667454600334, 0.006386454217135906, -0.019432811066508293, -0.014024784788489342, -0.026369938626885414, -0.018193555995821953, 0.009085074998438358, 0.05670752748847008, 0.03126734495162964, 0.03042389452457428, -0.01795721985399723, 0.009436734952032566, 0.012540657073259354, -0.019349215552210808, -0.02852345071732998, 0.009261985309422016, -0.013200165703892708, -0.014392593875527382, 0.013827304355800152, -0.0017934269271790981, 0.01797506771981716, 0.055529024451971054, 0.015298385173082352, 0.018910394981503487, -0.11244987696409225, 0.014517980627715588, 0.050913989543914795, 0.07281019538640976, -0.036688949912786484, -0.022124627605080605, -0.07632637023925781, -0.021610843017697334, 0.027415307238698006, -0.012617964297533035, 0.03286011517047882, -0.0014229877851903439, -0.018426088616251945, -0.020517101511359215, -0.024145783856511116, -0.0042379735969007015, -0.019345609471201897, 0.023872198536992073, 0.05270775035023689, 0.009723344817757607, -0.0034135470632463694, 0.029757946729660034, 0.019072843715548515, 0.01546239573508501, 0.08396905660629272, 0.015856560319662094, -0.014124954119324684, 0.04801759123802185, -0.030723942443728447, -0.022854940965771675, -0.04921656474471092, -0.014527377672493458, -0.0026452273596078157, 0.007950383238494396, 0.017762677744030952, -0.03285753354430199, -0.041818395256996155, 0.03668879345059395, 0.03846513107419014, -0.007356225047260523, -0.0069921500980854034, 0.010370285250246525, 0.007094202563166618, 0.0349968858063221, 0.006390666123479605, 0.014208847656846046, 0.025683915242552757, 0.021188877522945404, 0.014528322964906693, 0.0046816072426736355, 0.01664624735713005, -0.05705367401242256, 0.02392699383199215, -0.0002893594792112708, 0.02956431359052658, -0.02905464917421341, 0.051576342433691025, -0.03698747232556343, 0.02908424474298954, 0.02988182194530964, -0.02923729084432125, 0.018141550943255424, 0.035393405705690384, -0.015536921098828316, 0.0026880232617259026, -0.001702168839983642, 0.02693389728665352, 0.004744255915284157, -0.010408258065581322, 0.005697136744856834, 0.012820623815059662, -0.00520683079957962, 0.01270357146859169, -0.015165981836616993, 0.01404714398086071, -0.05933188647031784, 0.02642863057553768, -0.016863057389855385, -0.03391638398170471, 0.07250125706195831, -0.008388764224946499, 0.0400000624358654, 0.04456605017185211, -0.04225512221455574, -0.0005176295526325703, 0.018618252128362656, 0.002333678537979722, 0.02894892543554306, -0.05091671273112297, 0.0469738207757473, -0.0003688412543851882, 0.02958099916577339, -0.04868541285395622, -0.0419205017387867, -0.012111994437873363, 0.05692334100604057, -0.021439529955387115, -0.02647395059466362, 0.00030368700390681624, -0.01245045755058527, 0.014866208657622337, 0.035800863057374954, 0.04029061272740364, -0.01504433061927557, -0.027820438146591187, 0.0017946023726835847, 0.026468880474567413, 0.04551415145397186, -0.00028090906562283635, -0.04617249220609665, 0.0069380998611450195, 0.02383105643093586, -0.011527237482368946, -0.027865169569849968, 0.026764677837491035, -0.029836121946573257, -0.026633689180016518, 0.009769687429070473, 0.005699035711586475, 0.019292518496513367, -0.025883512571454048, 0.006734577007591724, 0.04902741685509682, 0.026797696948051453, -0.019716564565896988, -0.03752249851822853, 0.03637437894940376, -0.001435127342119813, -0.006008528172969818, -0.009687019512057304, 0.02147904597222805, -0.030050935223698616, -0.014316651970148087, 0.03650848940014839, 0.019697481766343117, 0.01973753049969673, -0.03205501660704613, 0.10144404321908951, 0.004900902044028044, 0.009107519872486591, 0.04271884262561798, -0.01618145778775215, 0.007112349849194288, -0.02459093928337097, 0.013581644743680954, 0.03574022278189659, 0.027905799448490143, -0.0518355593085289, -0.05317235365509987, -0.011213869787752628, -0.059662267565727234, 0.008121480233967304, -0.023666197434067726, 0.01641063392162323, -0.002670691115781665, 0.002400048542767763, -0.0204976424574852, -0.026226626709103584, -0.08751979470252991, 0.027125217020511627, -0.0206480510532856, 0.038850512355566025, -0.0051724715158343315, 0.034614816308021545, -0.013244888745248318, 0.032211508601903915, 0.012717613950371742, 0.07795652002096176, 0.04282451793551445, 0.03149650618433952, 0.019669238477945328, -0.044154610484838486, -0.05945713073015213, 0.05496861785650253, -0.05459976941347122, 0.04219998046755791, 0.006058585364371538, -0.018410969525575638, 0.007954920642077923, -0.025537924841046333, 0.0469152070581913, -0.011831306852400303, -0.01306853350251913, -0.018753672018647194, 0.03363524004817009, 0.026465052738785744, -0.05257429555058479, -0.010135236196219921, 0.038636207580566406, 0.01890091970562935, 0.03706512972712517, -0.0021141318138688803, -0.012920706532895565, -0.0795394703745842, -0.015156432054936886, -0.027576690539717674, -0.06119159609079361, -0.010754510760307312, 0.004710462875664234, -0.026052461937069893, 0.025906674563884735, -0.0002769898565020412, -0.020140767097473145, -0.021551888436079025, 0.03477141261100769, 0.022745855152606964, 0.009965997189283371, -0.032831620424985886, 0.01579997129738331, 0.03252352774143219, 0.040977220982313156, 0.13092613220214844, 0.043696239590644836, 0.033434588462114334, -0.05154282599687576, 0.00046827009646221995, -0.032084789127111435, 0.043060556054115295, -0.025312082841992378, 0.015198183245956898, -0.04294395074248314, 0.008671068586409092, 0.0446162186563015, 0.05406101793050766, 0.013488255441188812, 0.044941291213035583, 0.014277932234108448, -0.002606048248708248, -0.011408557184040546, 0.03290773928165436, 0.012690206989645958, -0.012972968630492687, 0.006576085463166237, -0.029147576540708542, 0.02636747993528843, -0.029221603646874428, -0.03940018638968468, -0.014865673147141933, -0.0065673962235450745, 0.06203315779566765, -0.006798958871513605, -0.025224175304174423, -0.04374565929174423, -0.01332126371562481, 0.009724984876811504, -0.024129904806613922, 0.015785884112119675, 0.004454907029867172, -0.0009028399945236742, 0.0005126359174028039, 0.03789759427309036, 0.021666908636689186, -0.005599863827228546, 0.012155262753367424, 0.01791292428970337, -0.029447967186570168, -0.022662250325083733, -0.02837268076837063, 0.018866917118430138, -0.01708126813173294, 0.01414524670690298, 0.004074521828442812, -0.0015988316154107451, 0.01966211013495922, -0.009042727760970592, -0.059856973588466644, -0.027653705328702927, 0.0059664142318069935, -0.018595891073346138, 0.012546067126095295, -0.018393389880657196, 0.016600992530584335, 0.0318044051527977, -0.03172292560338974, 0.010616916231811047, 0.006545837968587875, 0.02052070014178753, 0.010395815595984459, 0.043655335903167725, -0.02739906683564186, -0.03977502882480621, 0.028054894879460335, 0.0024829183239489794, -0.007215868681669235, -0.010950219817459583, 0.014656394720077515, 0.025552356615662575, -0.00015462534793186933, -0.004110405221581459, -0.02261800691485405, -0.023285264149308205, -0.04153301566839218, -0.0022686102893203497, -0.032681819051504135, -0.008790296502411366, 0.010848433710634708, 0.035425782203674316, 0.03457670286297798, 0.02272224798798561, -0.008258908987045288, 0.001565328217111528, -0.008584694936871529, -0.01713705062866211, 0.03189844265580177, -0.0295794028788805, -0.010112318210303783, -0.007249210029840469, -0.017392070963978767, 0.04545319452881813, -0.038029566407203674, 0.04543079063296318, 0.00653699180111289, 0.009850921109318733, 0.04780885577201843, 0.030222203582525253, -0.02794133499264717, 0.016746820881962776, 0.005952151492238045, -0.02771974913775921, 0.01029597595334053, -0.05652029439806938, 0.04882633313536644, -0.0014379487838596106, -0.057075150310993195, -0.06112668663263321, -0.011195720173418522, 0.01957259513437748, 0.012394619174301624, 0.017076149582862854, 0.008725946769118309, -0.02919190190732479, -0.017536520957946777, -0.036145132035017014, -0.007982100360095501, -0.01042553037405014, -0.01778794825077057, 0.03532632812857628, 0.009756648913025856, -0.008531058207154274, 0.006969784386456013, -0.010041818954050541, 0.03668772801756859, 0.03271526098251343, 0.02787928842008114, -0.015225261449813843, 0.021766016259789467, 0.004618854261934757, -0.004625256173312664, 0.055378206074237823, -0.019979316741228104, -0.027048936113715172, -0.0015797585947439075, -0.029789427295327187, -0.04619317129254341, 0.040001191198825836, -0.014418485574424267, -0.0015057905111461878, 0.04105121269822121, -0.0005647107609547675, 0.01601308025419712, 0.08326739072799683, 0.03708925470709801, -0.06850145012140274, 0.00025086180539801717, 0.010938705876469612, 0.025969190523028374, 0.016200466081500053, -0.02403278276324272, -0.018708141520619392, 0.022077271714806557, 0.021875346079468727, 0.0018269019201397896, 0.035252947360277176, -0.017586208879947662, -0.0027659893967211246, -0.012477479875087738, -0.020960837602615356, 0.024536488577723503, 0.006019786465913057, 0.04144376516342163, 0.022849278524518013, -0.0005205671186558902, 0.025150706991553307, 0.03179507702589035, 0.001733694807626307, -0.06432068347930908, -0.007994594052433968, -0.02750992588698864, -0.006529033649712801, 0.006978424731642008, -0.0768430083990097, 0.027859913185238838, 0.020087555050849915, -0.0927310660481453, -0.018324412405490875, -0.00555999344214797, -0.03050968423485756, -0.035280607640743256, -0.021533941850066185, -0.03471127152442932, 0.007970277220010757, -0.006979320198297501, 0.04967135190963745, 0.018538108095526695, 0.06773117929697037, -0.03337513282895088, 0.0005771814030595124, 0.006737372372299433, 0.060788776725530624, 0.01744277961552143, -0.03202036768198013, 0.0638827234506607, -0.03982225060462952, -0.004165570717304945, -0.00756080774590373, 0.01913386955857277, 0.01443206425756216, 0.03388366475701332, 0.019411522895097733, -0.028170939534902573, 0.05657448619604111, 0.0008105412707664073, -0.0036810128949582577, -0.016408847644925117, -0.0011646994389593601, -0.017881965264678, 0.011466999538242817, -0.026540454477071762, 0.010645151138305664, 0.028036076575517654, -0.023203901946544647, -0.010648753494024277, 0.040577907115221024, -0.01806861348450184, -0.01660018227994442, 0.010335908271372318, 0.030373184010386467, 0.018065018579363823, -0.07430858910083771, -0.012904060073196888, -0.05115125700831413, -0.031386587768793106, -0.008139514364302158, 0.024963073432445526, 0.018913300707936287, 0.031118206679821014, -0.02271711453795433, -0.041921164840459824, 0.03378773480653763, -0.008793371729552746, -0.028168709948658943, -0.08433517813682556, -0.02376789227128029, -0.009575444273650646, -0.009869049303233624, 0.013338244520127773, -0.01280976738780737, -0.0209687277674675, 0.01664487086236477, -0.03267749771475792, 0.02277565747499466, 0.025180650874972343, -0.031136559322476387, 0.011966141872107983, -0.07268442213535309, 0.020513342693448067, -0.0310782752931118, 0.025122709572315216, 0.0022262681741267443, -0.046520575881004333, -0.0256035216152668, 0.030342403799295425, 0.05853762850165367, -0.008127800188958645, -0.015499260276556015, -0.010952926240861416, -0.016458213329315186, 0.007551816292107105, -0.03986469283699989, 0.0216353889554739, 0.016291851177811623, -0.05400208756327629, -0.03208696097135544, 0.02571803890168667, -0.011536821722984314, 0.008179400116205215, 0.05379946902394295, 0.015701143071055412, -0.027166880667209625, -0.010644661262631416, -0.005571306217461824, 0.0445365272462368, 0.014419260434806347, -0.02178524062037468, 0.07070637494325638, -0.024804452434182167, -0.007293426897376776, -0.021505864337086678, -0.004915771074593067, -0.03770195692777634, 0.04219817370176315, -0.025299308821558952, 0.001651668455451727, -0.00007241260027512908, -0.008143369108438492, -0.024525536224246025, -0.04497705399990082, 0.022644782438874245, -0.014349289238452911, -0.004589224234223366, 0.026278577744960785, 0.0800488144159317, 0.00032676730188541114, 0.04376296326518059, -0.008009211160242558, 0.0510750487446785, -0.008796467445790768, 0.0033464771695435047, 0.005777670070528984, 0.02322296053171158, -0.008318333886563778, -0.010500339791178703, 0.0365125946700573, 0.005468941759318113, 0.0019189500017091632, -0.01092632208019495, -0.011101740412414074, -0.0037770296912640333, -0.02122672274708748, 0.0004755703848786652, 0.033471595495939255, -0.005650975741446018, -0.008959759958088398, 0.028767498210072517, -0.014991940930485725, 0.07619746029376984, -0.04562554135918617, -0.001521582598797977, -0.06582531332969666, 0.02082829549908638, 0.0067466325126588345, 0.025350963696837425, 0.007417085114866495, 0.037249527871608734, 0.011145481839776039, 0.038261644542217255, 0.01747969537973404, -0.0015034793177619576, 0.04062425717711449, -0.05201220512390137, 0.009495177306234837, -0.010439487174153328, -0.004938784521073103, -0.0029512126930058002, 0.007742693182080984, -0.008273198269307613, 0.008048060350120068, -0.03324472904205322, 0.03122800588607788, -0.018262017518281937, 0.005513958632946014, -0.015752295032143593, -0.009687048383057117, 0.03672601655125618, -0.022212160751223564, 0.03670617565512657, -0.027544206008315086, -0.020484156906604767, -0.0149537343531847, -0.001282264944165945 ]
<p>After reading a very informative tutorial on elementary particles physics over at <a href="http://www.particleadventure.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.particleadventure.org</a>, I have a question I can't figure out.</p> <p>I understand the need to accelerate a particle to high energy level, as it allows to view "smaller" stuff when you bombard a target with it. But the resulting particles that fly out into detectors have very short life as they quickly decay. Does it mean that those particles don't occur in nature because they decay very rapidly? And if so, what is the usefulness of studying those particles?</p>
9,764
[ 0.022613516077399254, -0.03356253728270531, -0.013478612527251244, -0.04709970951080322, 0.016998538747429848, 0.03545384109020233, -0.03441297635436058, -0.05312800407409668, 0.0041699656285345554, -0.04489036649465561, 0.020983858034014702, 0.04677043482661247, -0.005574077367782593, 0.008276917040348053, 0.002764705568552017, 0.0508660264313221, -0.024646807461977005, -0.036835089325904846, 0.002859594067558646, -0.01570901833474636, -0.002689372282475233, -0.0009598459582775831, 0.0037483195774257183, 0.02463981881737709, -0.010969717055559158, 0.011715898290276527, -0.0063767083920538425, 0.028993569314479828, 0.021361159160733223, 0.0405447855591774, 0.01073933020234108, -0.01601371169090271, 0.018454493954777718, 0.012235400266945362, -0.01269249152392149, -0.016334785148501396, -0.0164476465433836, -0.07249172031879425, 0.018430370837450027, 0.027134712785482407, -0.011370889842510223, -0.05995551124215126, 0.020599106326699257, 0.04840923473238945, -0.04432091489434242, 0.011504491791129112, 0.02782277762889862, -0.044868018478155136, 0.06270990520715714, -0.06846858561038971, 0.01326933316886425, 0.025126159191131592, 0.03813342750072479, 0.021982941776514053, 0.012641176581382751, -0.019411390647292137, 0.0724320337176323, 0.0602148175239563, -0.045528460294008255, -0.036554448306560516, -0.006459674332290888, -0.04157504439353943, -0.01777176558971405, -0.012503057718276978, -0.010210258886218071, 0.014490261673927307, -0.03277759999036789, -0.02036188915371895, 0.033967237919569016, 0.028620271012187004, 0.055436599999666214, 0.004129632841795683, 0.02206839993596077, 0.0187851395457983, 0.023407109081745148, -0.004667358938604593, 0.030787592753767967, -0.008023638278245926, 0.04623616486787796, 0.0777278020977974, -0.027762290090322495, 0.0033946740441024303, 0.03209921345114708, 0.024565085768699646, -0.00414409302175045, -0.003910859581083059, 0.07200546562671661, -0.03285299986600876, -0.014182123355567455, 0.011610572226345539, -0.014170899987220764, 0.0026670913212001324, 0.05511142313480377, 0.018736040219664574, -0.02289663627743721, 0.036295194178819656, 0.013367501087486744, 0.05323177948594093, 0.009416787885129452, -0.017377564683556557, 0.034714072942733765, -0.013468564487993717, 0.020025184378027916, 0.05086873471736908, -0.032244861125946045, -0.023002102971076965, -0.048106156289577484, 0.011323574930429459, -0.014606950804591179, -0.014059881679713726, -0.0209897980093956, -0.023348698392510414, -0.009456860832870007, 0.03857998177409172, 0.012177890166640282, -0.004534984473139048, -0.029129508882761, -0.016873247921466827, 0.09029188007116318, 0.05051805451512337, 0.05558980256319046, -0.015671350061893463, 0.02236798033118248, -0.016561374068260193, -0.08605807274580002, 0.00003178596671205014, 0.02091248333454132, 0.003484254004433751, -0.028765320777893066, 0.05693815276026726, -0.0018561864271759987, -0.0020577209070324898, 0.030414849519729614, -0.04287184774875641, 0.062149208039045334, -0.029973067343235016, -0.09270033240318298, -0.05590372532606125, 0.03898264467716217, 0.020013634115457535, -0.05287868157029152, -0.10806240886449814, 0.0025115644093602896, 0.035071950405836105, 0.06358884274959564, 0.00570395402610302, -0.021232295781373978, 0.0034667542204260826, 0.02358277142047882, 0.004793194122612476, -0.015708794817328453, -0.005179145839065313, 0.006922914646565914, -0.0009093246771954, 0.017493024468421936, -0.060559604316949844, 0.02317309007048607, 0.005540370009839535, 0.0025751658249646425, -0.02938786894083023, 0.06477108597755432, -0.041380707174539566, 0.02382187359035015, 0.01700201816856861, -0.0012491218512877822, 0.0000341106133419089, 0.07657098770141602, 0.033999424427747726, 0.013324717991054058, 0.03952593356370926, 0.005108035635203123, 0.03983742371201515, 0.014091611839830875, 0.008207171224057674, 0.042829763144254684, -0.0374339297413826, -0.03720424324274063, -0.017814600840210915, 0.010816863738000393, -0.00820915773510933, -0.040907349437475204, -0.017382442951202393, -0.007457752246409655, 0.015742041170597076, -0.0053886184468865395, 0.03207959234714508, 0.00528723606839776, -0.02261241525411606, 0.012880316935479641, -0.040253449231386185, -0.04841320216655731, -0.09270493686199188, 0.005711601115763187, 0.0060664634220302105, -0.0015291956951841712, 0.033328134566545486, -0.002246726769953966, -0.01972482167184353, -0.01404197420924902, -0.010228164494037628, -0.023654380813241005, 0.03375939279794693, 0.006803595460951328, -0.0327095128595829, 0.015924418345093727, 0.051716551184654236, -0.0063517214730381966, 0.008463217876851559, 0.028805818408727646, 0.017513606697320938, -0.020617051050066948, -0.0017427830025553703, -0.04202963039278984, 0.011352424509823322, 0.026656655594706535, 0.0021311589516699314, 0.014415377750992775, -0.031191661953926086, -0.018499670550227165, 0.035293661057949066, -0.017601242288947105, 0.1030554473400116, 0.015395242720842361, 0.0019442577613517642, -0.021477939561009407, 0.012676775455474854, 0.022744249552488327, -0.007415248546749353, -0.02435539849102497, -0.01602887362241745, -0.05554063245654106, -0.017708078026771545, 0.03328769654035568, 0.013560636900365353, -0.04279836639761925, 0.044021446257829666, 0.012937569059431553, 0.05545851215720177, 0.010676395148038864, 0.020048273727297783, -0.018434343859553337, -0.04962746798992157, 0.01003667525947094, 0.03415526822209358, -0.022762654349207878, 0.04940682277083397, 0.03341485559940338, -0.002767198020592332, 0.03078264743089676, -0.00932047888636589, 0.017972201108932495, 0.022070182487368584, -0.0084061985835433, -0.014932050369679928, 0.009393763728439808, -0.03388957679271698, -0.004537990782409906, -0.006148204673081636, 0.03051394410431385, -0.023605264723300934, -0.008978002704679966, 0.003084030235186219, -0.02531491592526436, -0.02512872777879238, 0.019891945645213127, 0.004706072621047497, -0.014805749990046024, -0.029040085151791573, 0.01822579838335514, -0.03949418291449547, 0.025754762813448906, -0.018251515924930573, -0.04308342933654785, -0.03447706252336502, 0.01056824903935194, 0.022213850170373917, 0.030223727226257324, 0.02464899979531765, -0.0429263599216938, -0.03677225857973099, -0.0054151322692632675, -0.07635620981454849, -0.008126042783260345, 0.0319376178085804, -0.04771100729703903, 0.03874611109495163, -0.05139574408531189, -0.0647362768650055, 0.05518408492207527, -0.008216509595513344, 0.04065036401152611, 0.024343213066458702, -0.03325734660029411, -0.030248621478676796, -0.016492953523993492, -0.020854078233242035, 0.00888722762465477, -0.018842194229364395, 0.002166028833016753, 0.058764539659023285, -0.01928897388279438, 0.0012481703888624907, -0.01232320535928011, -0.041905153542757034, -0.009478066116571426, -0.03517894074320793, 0.0058851782232522964, 0.00005868592779734172, -0.024845382198691368, -0.007431790232658386, 0.030246635898947716, -0.06618808209896088, 0.006817271932959557, -0.06204977631568909, -0.05706056207418442, -0.0029572199564427137, 0.004700441844761372, -0.012330921366810799, -0.0030672545544803143, -0.013984228484332561, 0.06990693509578705, 0.04635898023843765, -0.040061499923467636, -0.01969495415687561, -0.03689882159233093, -0.010509632527828217, -0.007922778837382793, -0.014279849827289581, 0.018857207149267197, -0.021789537742733955, -0.012860615737736225, 0.012468723580241203, 0.024324748665094376, 0.00025507641839794815, 0.010648838244378567, -0.029556317254900932, -0.003570017870515585, 0.020183425396680832, 0.012940007261931896, 0.018228447064757347, 0.021360326558351517, -0.07286626845598221, 0.01683194376528263, -0.021732091903686523, 0.05636438727378845, 0.04095369949936867, -0.04203750193119049, 0.04179840907454491, 0.018503820523619652, 0.002713964320719242, 0.0026898039504885674, 0.013345714658498764, -0.0044173444621264935, 0.0063281492330133915, -0.01671147346496582, 0.007966790348291397, 0.05316580459475517, -0.01790475659072399, 0.031003860756754875, -0.0063718147575855255, 0.030612604692578316, -0.0448334664106369, -0.03830166906118393, -0.017479542642831802, -0.009368953295052052, -0.000493893283419311, 0.01149878278374672, -0.013157086446881294, 0.058706946671009064, 0.017265139147639275, 0.043300095945596695, -0.020374538376927376, -0.05916692689061165, -0.013426685705780983, -0.027323473244905472, 0.015821881592273712, -0.0061399987898766994, 0.02696743793785572, 0.02335880510509014, 0.06211891397833824, 0.0341280922293663, -0.008722883649170399, 0.006046597845852375, -0.012954549863934517, -0.08905386924743652, 0.026055607944726944, -0.04185623303055763, -0.022467153146862984, -0.032689861953258514, -0.016653558239340782, -0.004953204188495874, -0.02260126918554306, -0.019490471109747887, -0.00714970612898469, -0.0021642111241817474, -0.016383428126573563, -0.007429123856127262, -0.03294891119003296, -0.02359520085155964, -0.07914119958877563, 0.004826177377253771, 0.032626647502183914, 0.006861918605864048, -0.00501318508759141, 0.02071424387395382, -0.03877176716923714, 0.01107263844460249, -0.004892654251307249, 0.00961950421333313, 0.02585635334253311, 0.016575714573264122, 0.058143358677625656, 0.025544671341776848, -0.06328641623258591, 0.024714432656764984, 0.022847872227430344, 0.08020725846290588, -0.024344883859157562, 0.006529755424708128, -0.02655905671417713, -0.05235295742750168, -0.02012896165251732, 0.02924920991063118, 0.03265907242894173, 0.01792251691222191, 0.0033031131606549025, 0.038065627217292786, 0.002031149808317423, -0.027018189430236816, 0.04767252132296562, 0.04543109983205795, 0.001749682705849409, -0.010497062467038631, -0.041295427829027176, -0.008137768134474754, -0.03126297891139984, -0.004853419028222561, 0.029824940487742424, -0.008959390223026276, -0.030766356736421585, -0.013213664293289185, 0.016778672114014626, -0.0011900116223841906, -0.02402752824127674, 0.0002124090533470735, 0.0030060589779168367, -0.0038431796710938215, -0.016651751473546028, -0.012633780017495155, 0.02821478247642517, 0.03974689543247223, 0.03361783176660538, 0.004671613685786724, 0.01397965382784605, -0.0793149471282959, 0.011707311496138573, 0.024404695257544518, 0.06974755227565765, -0.02025427110493183, -0.011951521039009094, -0.053260963410139084, -0.026805603876709938, 0.0447440929710865, -0.0508301742374897, 0.011158603243529797, -0.024173207581043243, -0.01159264612942934, -0.02302953228354454, -0.021114226430654526, 0.017256934195756912, 0.031548354774713516, -0.015608166344463825, 0.026468217372894287, -0.055003296583890915, -0.011065480299293995, -0.035714227706193924, 0.03921876102685928, 0.012311656028032303, 0.055014483630657196, 0.0121777867898345, 0.05367612466216087, 0.01819208450615406, -0.014585345052182674, 0.0010375657584518194, -0.0773341953754425, 0.01744009181857109, -0.01801016367971897, -0.008265414275228977, 0.05496402829885483, -0.03826446831226349, -0.05120427906513214, 0.01298384740948677, 0.034622058272361755, 0.0034187091514468193, -0.05193747952580452, -0.08080576360225677, 0.0048171645030379295, 0.035566385835409164, 0.0005121464491821826, 0.04029638320207596, 0.03471042215824127, -0.051959194242954254, -0.004187357146292925, -0.029719308018684387, 0.041703637689352036, -0.035200342535972595, 0.005747585091739893, -0.017403755336999893, 0.011056720279157162, 0.011155299842357635, 0.055646710097789764, -0.014103444293141365, 0.017875507473945618, -0.008574755862355232, -0.05102481693029404, -0.0012466832995414734, 0.032733481377363205, 0.008313417434692383, -0.004455432761460543, -0.031106803566217422, 0.024192500859498978, -0.009662165306508541, -0.03787412866950035, 0.003637817921116948, 0.002712526824325323, 0.01303555816411972, 0.01728571392595768, 0.004189885687083006, 0.003963502589613199, -0.04309516400098801, -0.03107905015349388, 0.043573200702667236, -0.013295847922563553, 0.04032953083515167, -0.002331787021830678, -0.007022376172244549, 0.01566189154982567, -0.05965102091431618, -0.04204987734556198, 0.016398446634411812, -0.020721834152936935, 0.060321204364299774, -0.04648663476109505, 0.06173703074455261, -0.007529738359153271, 0.04081370681524277, -0.08104748278856277, -0.043966084718704224, -0.0002895290672313422, 0.029051322489976883, -0.012177584692835808, -0.013029507361352444, -0.014153897762298584, -0.04443025588989258, -0.011362282559275627, 0.0037287480663508177, 0.027187040075659752, -0.030010657384991646, -0.013878054916858673, 0.026025842875242233, 0.03157709538936615, 0.06969357281923294, 0.01346218679100275, -0.01199469342827797, 0.021272562444210052, 0.02533729001879692, -0.017365939915180206, -0.008575284853577614, 0.04510634019970894, -0.013712465763092041, -0.013884492218494415, 0.012888578698039055, -0.005154730286449194, 0.014021702110767365, -0.031126469373703003, -0.012087022885680199, 0.05692768841981888, 0.03175968676805496, 0.02459653839468956, -0.020591404289007187, 0.04688449949026108, 0.004321683663874865, 0.00427699089050293, 0.00013963285891804844, -0.018387265503406525, -0.0007877389434725046, -0.04091937467455864, 0.051004618406295776, -0.014815295115113258, 0.04319122061133385, 0.04880943149328232, -0.0031947477255016565, -0.04226706176996231, 0.005926867481321096, 0.03433043509721756, 0.0003883079334627837, 0.006453255191445351, 0.004796719644218683, 0.010426565073430538, 0.020304890349507332, -0.012357051484286785, -0.0005608418141491711, -0.004011498298496008, -0.04619729146361351, -0.015070311725139618, 0.06182002276182175, -0.017591355368494987, 0.02149330824613571, -0.015265165828168392, -0.002494016895070672, -0.009692773222923279, -0.03378510847687721, -0.022493794560432434, -0.008698254823684692, -0.0002987464831676334, 0.014449965208768845, -0.004743402823805809, -0.024621715769171715, 0.018054358661174774, 0.04461080953478813, -0.040258653461933136, 0.021622730419039726, 0.006653953343629837, 0.02453487366437912, -0.0033221584744751453, -0.00800382625311613, -0.023173712193965912, 0.024161571636795998, -0.032227445393800735, 0.016558602452278137, -0.007864984683692455, -0.02519766055047512, 0.020394960418343544, 0.0071918242610991, -0.0059339432045817375, -0.04792458564043045, 0.001506010303273797, -0.054091937839984894, 0.024896737188100815, 0.015251565724611282, -0.022612188011407852, -0.030021805316209793, 0.01936982199549675, 0.03017394244670868, 0.011175498366355896, 0.029789181426167488, 0.04455643892288208, -0.06544391810894012, -0.0728204995393753, -0.0629592016339302, -0.01633618399500847, 0.02682689018547535, -0.013812826946377754, -0.0036846688017249107, 0.0004913952434435487, -0.02985483966767788, 0.018947402015328407, -0.00908784382045269, 0.04124697297811508, -0.007114979438483715, 0.023872606456279755, 0.014716485515236855, -0.008405241183936596, -0.007409379351884127, 0.033340469002723694, 0.10091709345579147, 0.051108427345752716, -0.014834951609373093, -0.04158613458275795, 0.014737272635102272, -0.02982206828892231, 0.04266635328531265, 0.004600197542458773, 0.004569686949253082, 0.01836335100233555, 0.021356061100959778, -0.004936695098876953, 0.022153092548251152, -0.005012390669435263, 0.029924416914582253, 0.06278299540281296, -0.03577401116490364, -0.05277549475431442, -0.014996309764683247, 0.04301866516470909, -0.00511133624240756, 0.03339230641722679, -0.04706592857837677, 0.01614137552678585, -0.024900076910853386, -0.038520291447639465, 0.008462527766823769, -0.025738073512911797, -0.0069446079432964325, 0.005947179161012173, -0.03127666562795639, -0.004484502598643303, 0.02596631832420826, -0.017147721722722054, -0.026914920657873154, 0.02048884704709053, 0.005420127417892218, 0.007190052419900894, 0.01829206757247448, 0.02779918909072876, 0.03836498782038689, -0.01560288667678833, 0.0027983624022454023, 0.03142303600907326, -0.03705944865942001, -0.026661889627575874, -0.02168218232691288, 0.06098826974630356, -0.04175272211432457, 0.0004616261867340654, -0.020914288237690926, 0.01478295773267746, -0.003484354354441166, -0.047750331461429596, -0.00850894208997488, -0.02662450075149536, 0.0073395706713199615, -0.02066962607204914, -0.004958607256412506, -0.03672759607434273, 0.004143460188060999, -0.020173782482743263, 0.016048524528741837, 0.019710568711161613, 0.0019866011571139097, 0.010567323304712772, -0.011843468062579632, 0.002735673449933529, -0.043952301144599915, -0.013030560687184334, -0.04582175612449646, 0.00053510902216658, -0.0493726022541523, 0.015615818090736866, 0.02574017643928528, 0.03269358351826668, 0.0026379073970019817, 0.035815268754959106, -0.03314055874943733, -0.008840450085699558, -0.03008486144244671, 0.06455178558826447, 0.011848834343254566, -0.037393148988485336, -0.024270718917250633, -0.01669570803642273, 0.003580115269869566, 0.035840850323438644, -0.027831172570586205, -0.0003977630112785846, -0.0075565543957054615, 0.032699428498744965, 0.02468547411262989, -0.036116357892751694, -0.023750709369778633, 0.01586817391216755, -0.013728886842727661, 0.017403537407517433, 0.014522735029459, 0.03244189918041229, -0.007055656518787146, -0.03709596022963524, 0.030836455523967743, -0.010897341184318066, 0.0011717112502083182, 0.026392862200737, 0.0316946841776371, -0.027152953669428825, 0.043080080300569534, 0.002912989119067788, 0.024011828005313873, -0.04224865511059761, -0.02372521162033081, -0.02561466582119465, 0.03469652682542801, -0.0005410010926425457, 0.028716661036014557, -0.0012386232847347856, 0.017432309687137604, -0.05298885703086853, 0.04984092712402344, -0.013034317642450333, 0.010484850965440273, -0.07208114862442017, 0.014602373354136944, -0.01897955872118473, -0.021106872707605362, -0.019926302134990692, 0.03175792843103409, 0.0023370881099253893, -0.0055381846614181995, 0.04265471547842026, 0.0289740189909935, -0.04402238130569458, 0.008375228382647038, 0.03430114686489105, -0.026613499969244003, 0.04166204482316971, -0.008630996569991112, -0.010579818859696388, 0.03833708539605141, -0.03138372302055359, -0.07364756613969803, 0.03928368166089058, -0.014611596241593361, 0.011534536257386208, 0.02281929925084114, -0.03065059334039688, -0.015765435993671417, 0.04963182285428047, 0.003031138563528657, -0.016442636027932167, 0.0033305250108242035, -0.021333981305360794, -0.03228248655796051, -0.005145840812474489, 0.022019565105438232, 0.017441676929593086, -0.008512976579368114, 0.05851517990231514, 0.005547862965613604, 0.012459215708076954, 0.03611120954155922, -0.04046952724456787, -0.010045431554317474, 0.015388944186270237, -0.006220533978193998, 0.007041728124022484, 0.02334371954202652, 0.069573774933815, -0.04400840774178505, 0.01942109502851963, 0.003754461882635951, -0.03142930194735527, -0.07253486663103104, 0.007512914948165417, -0.0221610888838768, 0.026774931699037552, 0.006993863731622696, -0.04082532972097397, 0.0012616957537829876, 0.03736051917076111, -0.05833607167005539, 0.010724768042564392, -0.034559302031993866, -0.03919239342212677, -0.05019199475646019, -0.011370792053639889, 0.02546650543808937, 0.05194556340575218, 0.0372205525636673, 0.05725238844752312, 0.02819998189806938, -0.015595166012644768, 0.017262842506170273, -0.007452207617461681, -0.02867388166487217, 0.033648233860731125, 0.003194526769220829, -0.00096250040223822, 0.09611521661281586, -0.02851114608347416, 0.020129092037677765, 0.031673889607191086, -0.00937470979988575, 0.010018312372267246, 0.026366686448454857, 0.005683929193764925, 0.0002123718149960041, 0.037541184574365616, 0.033144511282444, -0.004689905326813459, 0.032610777765512466, -0.0001960673398571089, 0.015341944992542267, 0.03419181704521179, 0.018860267475247383, 0.04275868833065033, -0.013292028568685055, -0.010484814643859863, -0.025461148470640182, 0.02523854374885559, 0.033072859048843384, -0.024324076250195503, 0.03865312039852142, 0.021254902705550194, 0.03806830570101738, -0.01207779347896576, 0.01046979520469904, -0.01994738169014454, -0.019521966576576233, -0.006957980338484049, -0.00910933781415224, -0.013172085396945477, 0.025164298713207245, -0.03915105387568474, -0.025229958817362785, 0.008976503275334835, 0.06966003030538559, 0.003324283752590418, -0.029981328174471855, 0.01672276295721531, 0.028067711740732193, 0.023421723395586014, -0.023456696420907974, -0.046490784734487534, -0.053785182535648346, 0.033237796276807785, 0.01888582669198513, 0.056149791926145554, -0.020119529217481613, 0.0021107569336891174, -0.01229743380099535, -0.06912743300199509, 0.05433584749698639, 0.00479285279288888, 0.026095185428857803, -0.047693245112895966, -0.011639000847935677, 0.014770732261240482, 0.023743614554405212, 0.046733543276786804, -0.01034467201679945, 0.018457306548953056, 0.05441630259156227, -0.003057491034269333, 0.0009279774385504425, -0.018215445801615715, 0.00235543679445982, -0.005072352942079306, -0.010162699036300182, -0.021799420937895775, -0.013100850395858288, -0.015989162027835846, 0.036913711577653885, 0.052394967526197433, 0.009889555163681507, 0.01752408593893051, -0.007651392370462418, -0.013310453854501247, 0.05466857925057411, -0.015632707625627518, -0.03255297243595123, 0.06823164969682693, -0.020921148359775543, 0.02535642683506012, 0.024476738646626472, -0.019717589020729065, -0.014172328636050224, 0.024180183187127113, -0.0377640463411808, 0.013240788131952286, 0.025115568190813065, -0.006728828884661198, 0.0055229743011295795, -0.06576287746429443, -0.00008948627510108054, 0.03335949778556824, -0.03970067948102951, -0.0021833956707268953, 0.031503982841968536, 0.03433328866958618, 0.033771418035030365, 0.00512231420725584, 0.01809781603515148, 0.021846096962690353, 0.004821397829800844, -0.01079581119120121, 0.08513188362121582, 0.014074769802391529, -0.026495274156332016, 0.06022476404905319, 0.0009727758006192744, 0.022940104827284813, -0.024742867797613144, -0.002691140864044428, 0.058725468814373016, -0.024535110220313072, -0.019503558054566383, -0.006128322333097458, -0.031755492091178894, 0.017628010362386703, 0.02610260620713234, -0.012630032375454903, 0.08175405114889145, -0.019340986385941505, -0.005553890950977802, 0.023453649133443832, -0.019176725298166275, -0.01560369972139597, 0.011904267594218254, -0.00029919491498731077, 0.043526988476514816, 0.00964344758540392, -0.013205219060182571, -0.026807881891727448, 0.03182859718799591, 0.02625991217792034, -0.051034294068813324, 0.0054336898028850555, 0.0027209692634642124, -0.009307329542934895, -0.009573044255375862, -0.01410841103643179, -0.012405532412230968, -0.035821277648210526, -0.0028208140283823013, 0.059293460100889206, 0.004627707879990339, -0.005551682785153389, -0.031293049454689026, -0.02915627881884575, 0.019682619720697403, -0.0641351044178009, 0.009538309648633003, -0.03728122636675835, -0.00025626536807976663, -0.03879082575440407, 0.02790517546236515 ]
<p>There are people proposing the possibility of using entropic force to explain the gravity force between objects. The emphasis is that entropy is more fundamental than energy. It is the closest study as entropy is closely related to information. What is Mathematical formulation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity" rel="nofollow">entropic Gravitational force</a>?</p> <blockquote> <p>... It implies that gravity is not a fundamental interaction, but an emergent phenomenon which arises from the statistical behavior of microscopic degrees of freedom encoded on a holographic screen...</p> </blockquote>
751
[ 0.008200363256037235, -0.034535001963377, 0.012518608011305332, -0.019590364769101143, -0.0017996893730014563, 0.01553148590028286, -0.018205255270004272, 0.016662683337926865, -0.001779358135536313, -0.041537076234817505, 0.0077600241638720036, 0.018847281113266945, 0.04075447469949722, 0.04958849027752876, 0.03139977157115936, -0.02308976836502552, -0.02002628892660141, 0.018115714192390442, -0.01861708052456379, -0.05289620906114578, 0.003831462701782584, 0.018255559727549553, -0.018443599343299866, -0.008440729230642319, -0.022489042952656746, 0.010747923515737057, 0.025501418858766556, 0.003986521158367395, 0.028686361387372017, 0.106996551156044, -0.0006192324799485505, 0.015343844890594482, -0.011117387562990189, 0.037922050803899765, 0.0038830209523439407, -0.016079753637313843, -0.05937132611870766, -0.009703396819531918, 0.010824175551533699, -0.031485047191381454, -0.05282869562506676, -0.033172477036714554, -0.007730510085821152, 0.050920866429805756, -0.02472926676273346, 0.004671740811318159, 0.022960880771279335, -0.008762416429817677, 0.04703536629676819, -0.058471620082855225, 0.06745009124279022, -0.006318051367998123, 0.04145461693406105, 0.008140570484101772, -0.03601173311471939, -0.0037776718381792307, 0.06098677217960358, 0.06913808733224869, -0.030110474675893784, -0.046570222824811935, -0.026984939351677895, -0.007746467366814613, -0.0027054348029196262, -0.04417545720934868, -0.0016864509088918567, 0.05363338813185692, -0.004051618278026581, -0.006891216151416302, 0.05399094521999359, 0.0403890423476696, -0.02141125313937664, -0.0034250656608492136, 0.06314431875944138, -0.003229334717616439, 0.002507813973352313, -0.020442992448806763, -0.005390459205955267, -0.007019396871328354, -0.00019124327809549868, 0.045194365084171295, -0.009990901686251163, 0.009602629579603672, 0.03024272620677948, 0.05941217765212059, 0.026639388874173164, -0.004384925123304129, 0.09044377505779266, -0.038266751915216446, -0.017576459795236588, 0.049767397344112396, -0.03995519503951073, 0.018395623192191124, 0.0284645464271307, -0.012760735116899014, -0.06586669385433197, 0.04042484983801842, 0.009940555319190025, 0.03258073329925537, 0.000387639767723158, -0.03173689544200897, 0.02433781698346138, -0.009193621575832367, -0.006754493806511164, 0.07415877282619476, -0.016280647367239, -0.022193031385540962, -0.05698562413454056, 0.02035854570567608, 0.0053482879884541035, -0.0033371581230312586, -0.014727504923939705, -0.0031173822935670614, -0.009396376088261604, -0.01815389096736908, 0.023864934220910072, -0.020891355350613594, 0.012927359901368618, 0.0033788681030273438, 0.06217121332883835, 0.0667944923043251, 0.027359887957572937, -0.013440394774079323, 0.02574528008699417, -0.03501240164041519, -0.05931144207715988, 0.013771195895969868, 0.054403286427259445, -0.016159450635313988, -0.003663616022095084, 0.029749445617198944, -0.02726977877318859, -0.026291172951459885, -0.035803258419036865, 0.0028185269329696894, 0.028389345854520798, -0.017741108313202858, -0.12087632715702057, -0.04328084737062454, 0.06544998288154602, -0.011584674008190632, -0.008524644188582897, -0.06001787260174751, 0.0126503212377429, 0.012371713295578957, 0.061037227511405945, 0.031364232301712036, 0.01927015744149685, -0.02171877957880497, 0.04741528630256653, 0.025388900190591812, -0.010423155501484871, -0.017857186496257782, 0.015272796154022217, -0.04749268665909767, -0.02109057828783989, -0.10134771466255188, -0.00523490970954299, 0.03826074302196503, -0.02510443516075611, -0.011604041792452335, 0.023763129487633705, -0.038562532514333725, 0.008988131769001484, -0.010732314549386501, 0.006395953707396984, -0.03720994293689728, 0.06696338951587677, -0.003729762975126505, 0.013591528870165348, 0.0628226101398468, -0.001902962103486061, 0.0384652204811573, 0.0005128139746375382, 0.022981470450758934, 0.020237315446138382, -0.025944842025637627, -0.007407542783766985, -0.001468856818974018, -0.0056921797804534435, -0.008084080182015896, -0.015078381635248661, -0.04221663996577263, -0.0055840821005403996, -0.0066196550615131855, -0.0020345300436019897, -0.009657404385507107, -0.011715749278664589, -0.03364937752485275, -0.006628619972616434, -0.047685131430625916, -0.014697887934744358, -0.07460504025220871, 0.03681128844618797, -0.01106029748916626, -0.013062302954494953, 0.025773432105779648, 0.03098886087536812, 0.035569269210100174, -0.045138169080019, -0.028093140572309494, -0.029642591252923012, 0.0038726255297660828, 0.0013262837892398238, 0.0013302643783390522, 0.016637910157442093, 0.045002300292253494, 0.032692622393369675, -0.01946767419576645, 0.031291522085666656, 0.020484361797571182, -0.051616135984659195, 0.0007874812581576407, 0.012949464842677116, 0.01356229092925787, -0.010048400610685349, -0.00511351739987731, 0.020592141896486282, 0.037847284227609634, 0.0030270367860794067, 0.028615955263376236, -0.06192696839570999, 0.029842417687177658, 0.041330959647893906, 0.045596539974212646, -0.00868347380310297, 0.03283555805683136, 0.017979448661208153, 0.009737545624375343, -0.0029008816927671432, -0.026590723544359207, -0.050734952092170715, -0.011309408582746983, 0.011252964846789837, 0.057315610349178314, -0.025709308683872223, 0.007910002022981644, 0.044964879751205444, 0.0357503741979599, -0.0029078638181090355, 0.023309383541345596, -0.03927132487297058, -0.023755179718136787, 0.011251373216509819, -0.003005579113960266, 0.004364854656159878, -0.009377438575029373, 0.03836628049612045, 0.03161943331360817, -0.012152183800935745, 0.0017678794683888555, -0.03445984423160553, 0.04193802922964096, -0.010447370819747448, 0.025274159386754036, 0.01624615304172039, -0.00712184514850378, 0.03730755299329758, -0.009886058047413826, 0.004485796671360731, 0.04523656517267227, 0.0014675641432404518, -0.012505835853517056, -0.05389710143208504, 0.0010227232705801725, 0.006286694668233395, 0.022678928449749947, -0.027931734919548035, -0.02323831059038639, 0.005690048914402723, -0.030597761273384094, -0.005617467220872641, 0.014110734686255455, -0.005731594283133745, -0.01725955307483673, 0.02071133442223072, 0.01688968949019909, -0.026801833882927895, 0.039276331663131714, -0.008734596893191338, -0.04655303806066513, 0.03050915338099003, -0.023590946570038795, -0.01999916508793831, 0.0032190282363444567, -0.05939702317118645, 0.017001492902636528, -0.011686598882079124, -0.0041842409409582615, 0.03330985829234123, -0.011211255565285683, 0.04446745291352272, -0.029991691932082176, -0.024703197181224823, -0.012093099765479565, 0.019439756870269775, -0.0204798374325037, 0.009687826037406921, -0.03762337937951088, 0.00331066083163023, 0.03698806092143059, -0.024225879460573196, -0.041073501110076904, -0.015731709077954292, -0.05861993134021759, -0.07373100519180298, 0.0063775978051126, 0.02163229137659073, -0.015019353479146957, -0.03234171122312546, 0.03285426273941994, 0.04117598384618759, -0.05299028754234314, -0.016159318387508392, -0.0629744604229927, -0.07036223262548447, 0.057720333337783813, -0.021916043013334274, 0.03464192897081375, -0.01089470461010933, -0.04657628759741783, 0.0701090469956398, 0.02626645937561989, -0.015917228534817696, -0.011277738027274609, -0.012979554943740368, 0.01787918247282505, -0.0009337819064967334, 0.025331033393740654, 0.024794762954115868, 0.020233502611517906, 0.04918772354722023, 0.026451578363776207, 0.008375730365514755, 0.01395588181912899, 0.003324078628793359, -0.029576148837804794, 0.0010307461488991976, 0.00002206125827797223, -0.01059217844158411, 0.04486439377069473, 0.032379381358623505, -0.03537137806415558, 0.018156953155994415, 0.02511967532336712, 0.011342723853886127, -0.002349488902837038, -0.04409617558121681, 0.04125069081783295, 0.023320743814110756, 0.0015213042497634888, -0.004818584769964218, 0.005797234363853931, -0.04639852046966553, -0.007845940068364143, 0.006930700968950987, 0.03347925841808319, 0.017310339957475662, 0.02764183096587658, -0.00694726686924696, 0.019311362877488136, 0.0399506650865078, -0.023037873208522797, -0.0367172434926033, -0.03242688998579979, -0.0005843305843882263, 0.006611489225178957, -0.005572606343775988, -0.006617157254368067, 0.02386455051600933, 0.03411386162042618, 0.007175676058977842, 0.0075990320183336735, -0.02631996013224125, 0.01076742634177208, -0.07759703695774078, 0.0007290318608283997, -0.011070833541452885, 0.05081436410546303, -0.00996361393481493, 0.04109039157629013, 0.0345439650118351, -0.0010154141345992684, 0.023780951276421547, 0.0016258163377642632, -0.1230132207274437, 0.04306592792272568, -0.041598688811063766, -0.020727911964058876, 0.012076964601874352, -0.017854537814855576, -0.0015802738489583135, -0.04398537799715996, -0.050552938133478165, 0.0017506866715848446, 0.004366683773696423, -0.071412093937397, -0.02065975032746792, -0.024987244978547096, -0.02480134926736355, 0.01052075531333685, 0.03684572875499725, 0.03759704530239105, -0.008380655199289322, 0.0006718377699144185, 0.03824808821082115, -0.024557022377848625, 0.007927943021059036, 0.04714318364858627, -0.01740172877907753, 0.02332351915538311, 0.039898406714200974, 0.0031682662665843964, 0.023086898028850555, 0.017453741282224655, 0.01500785257667303, -0.003163769841194153, 0.057557687163352966, -0.0033825363498181105, -0.015067844651639462, -0.020442599430680275, -0.038649339228868484, -0.02088514156639576, 0.00008760498894844204, 0.03782688453793526, -0.00427251448854804, 0.015888558700680733, 0.033398158848285675, 0.019466709345579147, -0.02104438655078411, 0.044333551079034805, 0.07335729897022247, 0.004511995706707239, -0.03709227964282036, -0.017144078388810158, -0.03814198821783066, -0.022045642137527466, -0.03331969678401947, 0.05655638501048088, 0.010109370574355125, -0.04759379103779793, 0.019049029797315598, 0.004543486516922712, 0.01752169243991375, -0.03262802213430405, -0.03790842369198799, -0.00745790358632803, 0.043666254729032516, -0.013641735538840294, 0.011310124769806862, -0.012773603200912476, 0.03208893537521362, 0.02320358343422413, 0.01459365151822567, -0.01266755536198616, -0.08495661616325378, 0.020703326910734177, 0.04028210788965225, 0.016475629061460495, -0.002186607802286744, 0.016280721873044968, -0.040909651666879654, -0.027115752920508385, 0.03252992033958435, -0.026193058118224144, 0.026713814586400986, -0.012254147790372372, 0.03409464657306671, 0.009713530540466309, -0.00259390682913363, 0.004278604872524738, 0.004573535174131393, 0.011954602785408497, -0.009632856585085392, -0.014641191810369492, 0.023335067555308342, -0.015447168610990047, 0.01859617792069912, 0.009433867409825325, 0.019862914457917213, 0.02240612357854843, 0.009114192798733711, 0.003691125428304076, 0.01163925789296627, -0.009216363541781902, -0.07919207215309143, 0.02180694043636322, -0.0118294982239604, -0.029423249885439873, -0.010404251515865326, -0.04407351091504097, -0.031197383999824524, -0.007868769578635693, -0.0029977024532854557, 0.019334526732563972, 0.006342171225696802, -0.029494933784008026, 0.026613745838403702, 0.023984644562005997, -0.018255211412906647, 0.024519789963960648, 0.036735016852617264, -0.029039742425084114, 0.0031078695319592953, -0.0029971925541758537, 0.06011248752474785, -0.045129675418138504, 0.021067548543214798, -0.04229087010025978, 0.04011020064353943, -0.060686592012643814, 0.049190618097782135, 0.025332828983664513, 0.010356217622756958, -0.004689787980169058, -0.06356079131364822, -0.0526149719953537, 0.016699226573109627, -0.0009997854940593243, -0.009229043498635292, 0.021069679409265518, 0.020455967634916306, -0.0015820249682292342, -0.02091214992105961, 0.005695515777915716, 0.021988844498991966, -0.004975041840225458, 0.02014867030084133, 0.024072397500276566, -0.0034618263598531485, -0.009500469081103802, -0.037990108132362366, 0.019494403153657913, -0.054550886154174805, 0.03214288502931595, -0.036106500774621964, 0.013878744095563889, 0.0433226004242897, -0.0678626149892807, -0.04403971508145332, -0.022692788392305374, -0.017173398286104202, 0.03365963324904442, -0.025663359090685844, 0.0037068447563797235, 0.0013281863648444414, -0.025470782071352005, -0.05841656029224396, -0.02321089431643486, 0.015974778681993484, 0.004258881788700819, -0.02758329175412655, -0.046840738505125046, 0.023630307987332344, -0.0805792361497879, -0.01104401983320713, -0.015584154985845089, 0.031049175187945366, -0.014625044539570808, -0.0017643212340772152, 0.037739403545856476, -0.03165477514266968, 0.04052593559026718, -0.012054497376084328, -0.041720058768987656, 0.034184884279966354, 0.02121516689658165, -0.0018492919625714421, 0.011124392040073872, 0.032144371420145035, -0.0070669581182301044, -0.030140696093440056, 0.006094690877944231, -0.022368812933564186, -0.008228198625147343, -0.00775463180616498, 0.013753077946603298, 0.024613691493868828, 0.04576012119650841, 0.009393295273184776, -0.04807233065366745, 0.025131838396191597, -0.006127961911261082, 0.03310909494757652, -0.022596711292862892, 0.0012606976088136435, -0.011335656978189945, -0.03187907114624977, 0.029965709894895554, -0.004643389023840427, -0.010896637104451656, 0.01235559768974781, 0.06243298575282097, 0.024453457444906235, -0.01860320009291172, 0.009237506426870823, -0.034874413162469864, 0.017763569951057434, -0.006180061027407646, 0.020733218640089035, 0.00009708319703349844, 0.02235192060470581, -0.006162805948406458, -0.05597585439682007, -0.04097388684749603, 0.0032783616334199905, 0.07244755327701569, -0.03868953883647919, 0.06816884875297546, 0.053025420755147934, -0.01934671960771084, -0.0071746790781617165, -0.01746458373963833, 0.010115890763700008, 0.003841419704258442, 0.001880708266980946, 0.017439309507608414, -0.031271450221538544, -0.01833152212202549, 0.020278288051486015, 0.0456053763628006, -0.0519794337451458, 0.037119802087545395, 0.01322074607014656, 0.03959880769252777, 0.031106702983379364, -0.025325123220682144, -0.05074359476566315, 0.06209275498986244, -0.029167810454964638, 0.07196971774101257, 0.017683571204543114, -0.005312883295118809, 0.02347748540341854, -0.0036464135628193617, 0.019933054223656654, -0.03874645382165909, -0.04291932284832001, -0.026613134890794754, 0.025026174262166023, 0.006198999471962452, 0.017767036333680153, -0.010078118182718754, 0.008864618837833405, -0.012302074581384659, 0.011360381729900837, -0.012078571133315563, 0.033207330852746964, -0.09325683861970901, 0.0166671983897686, -0.01971428655087948, -0.04595790430903435, 0.027040261775255203, 0.011708151549100876, -0.04905663803219795, -0.005708308890461922, -0.0192488394677639, 0.002675129333510995, 0.0362166203558445, 0.008610355667769909, -0.006077311933040619, 0.11146105825901031, 0.0010295400861650705, 0.004963113460689783, -0.012566070072352886, 0.008948146365582943, 0.0924256220459938, 0.04113544896245003, -0.005031389184296131, -0.051655665040016174, 0.026023682206869125, -0.0026438385248184204, 0.004549433011561632, -0.032197050750255585, 0.05175090953707695, 0.0028057247400283813, 0.02169284224510193, 0.017299216240644455, 0.048193320631980896, -0.007156783249229193, -0.06060086190700531, 0.053411971777677536, -0.05275934934616089, -0.029360422864556313, 0.010620547458529472, -0.004800505470484495, -0.012405081652104855, 0.016545835882425308, -0.04347372055053711, -0.003306072670966387, -0.007343081757426262, 0.00423910329118371, -0.021930091083049774, -0.03701082244515419, 0.006506380625069141, 0.035002101212739944, -0.052859313786029816, 0.01398947462439537, -0.013236239552497864, -0.03383045271039009, -0.018025070428848267, -0.019567983224987984, 0.008133790455758572, -0.003825691295787692, 0.012619002722203732, 0.007058243732899427, 0.0050680325366556644, -0.005915863439440727, 0.015574868768453598, -0.005767338443547487, -0.045656584203243256, -0.011059044860303402, -0.024780018255114555, 0.05954007804393768, -0.04233081266283989, -0.0016899810871109366, 0.02108343504369259, -0.04288371279835701, -0.01924760267138481, -0.02862994559109211, -0.007050700485706329, 0.0007645901059731841, 0.042319756001234055, -0.00962982140481472, -0.03995232284069061, -0.010008555836975574, 0.01198586169630289, -0.04223823547363281, 0.05742238834500313, -0.024743229150772095, 0.006394847296178341, 0.028594575822353363, -0.015473526902496815, 0.04808800294995308, -0.0339425764977932, -0.016828879714012146, -0.04247660934925079, -0.030359409749507904, -0.05784182250499725, -0.022399170324206352, -0.006618434563279152, 0.017689168453216553, 0.009325860999524593, 0.024180758744478226, 0.005358704831451178, 0.0010816522408276796, -0.018967943266034126, 0.03371123597025871, -0.011583877727389336, -0.010668291710317135, -0.027134792879223824, 0.015621459111571312, 0.05263755843043327, 0.05371676757931709, 0.00972833763808012, -0.005900128744542599, 0.0011072108754888177, -0.04488706216216087, 0.02403387799859047, -0.025636138394474983, -0.0019981330260634422, 0.002208068035542965, -0.0331612266600132, -0.03563258796930313, -0.01662006601691246, -0.010440574958920479, 0.014664731919765472, 0.025155337527394295, 0.017108578234910965, 0.02387857437133789, -0.00687941862270236, 0.04268164187669754, -0.003424072405323386, 0.006069764960557222, 0.006650194991379976, 0.021441379562020302, -0.012825721874833107, -0.04294801503419876, -0.006232932209968567, 0.0021872520446777344, -0.001452164608053863, -0.022130586206912994, 0.06633313000202179, -0.04493686556816101, -0.020762698724865913, -0.0006843010778538883, 0.033141206949949265, -0.047712162137031555, -0.016160160303115845, -0.0394311361014843, 0.002879629610106349, 0.007752858567982912, 0.00008819947834126651, -0.0038225718308240175, 0.03493281081318855, -0.009120149537920952, -0.02653736062347889, 0.021756445989012718, 0.017248278483748436, -0.001250474015250802, 0.02640112116932869, 0.044225841760635376, -0.019628996029496193, 0.05028200522065163, -0.010721277445554733, -0.005430889781564474, 0.03811124712228775, -0.03639097511768341, -0.05737064406275749, 0.030995313078165054, -0.029939567670226097, 0.013905704952776432, 0.03685780614614487, -0.03463947772979736, -0.0322565920650959, 0.045570213347673416, 0.011823388747870922, 0.028375234454870224, 0.0027870130725204945, -0.054122984409332275, -0.03667203336954117, -0.020568739622831345, 0.0033550839871168137, -0.021115262061357498, -0.020928753539919853, 0.03189470246434212, 0.025223836302757263, 0.017535807564854622, 0.000053747749916510656, 0.039351969957351685, 0.004541810601949692, -0.00566077558323741, 0.021045569330453873, -0.005133051425218582, 0.04284628480672836, 0.08919261395931244, -0.03358949348330498, 0.02458192966878414, 0.011486641131341457, 0.02354915626347065, -0.10206545144319534, -0.010910295881330967, 0.03572375699877739, 0.0013955634785816073, 0.021846473217010498, -0.05339347943663597, 0.02619132772088051, -0.013125251978635788, -0.035676755011081696, 0.029303453862667084, -0.012867805548012257, -0.02895517833530903, 0.008342704735696316, 0.02149314060807228, -0.002256742911413312, 0.06792955845594406, 0.03900797292590141, 0.047051187604665756, -0.0006671533337794244, 0.007037437986582518, -0.0213937945663929, -0.01375110074877739, -0.001943028881214559, 0.021622728556394577, -0.032875195145606995, 0.0034945448860526085, 0.07778266817331314, -0.012772981077432632, -0.014742091298103333, 0.018822435289621353, -0.020632315427064896, -0.027155794203281403, 0.02347574755549431, -0.00997499655932188, 0.010599208995699883, 0.04561031237244606, -0.003290006658062339, -0.02138216607272625, -0.03618000075221062, 0.031694743782281876, 0.02172321267426014, 0.05594315752387047, -0.0017706778598949313, -0.01730673760175705, -0.004637813661247492, -0.0123142059892416, -0.030620310455560684, 0.026199091225862503, -0.025507764890789986, 0.002838877495378256, -0.011426652781665325, -0.020922936499118805, -0.003394885454326868, -0.03755451366305351, 0.03638448938727379, -0.05733632668852806, -0.017115188762545586, 0.00013304904859978706, 0.01180945336818695, -0.0486602783203125, 0.010236470028758049, -0.0017213494284078479, -0.01715322770178318, -0.0007337078568525612, -0.015200232155621052, 0.03210568055510521, -0.03623874485492706, -0.01206890121102333, 0.008819210343062878, -0.01004102174192667, 0.01187794841825962, -0.07255566120147705, -0.032618097960948944, 0.0672391951084137, 0.01870456337928772, 0.017576778307557106, 0.0036383054684847593, -0.02493811771273613, 0.011691642925143242, -0.05725586414337158, 0.02982555516064167, 0.0067201098427176476, 0.02798059955239296, -0.032279569655656815, -0.020957602187991142, 0.010226259008049965, -0.0014983637956902385, 0.03083835542201996, -0.006779130548238754, -0.010920663364231586, 0.023393357172608376, 0.02907523699104786, 0.02857167460024357, 0.00007798540173098445, 0.00015576557780150324, 0.005793078802525997, -0.04518973454833031, 0.004930153023451567, -0.025659678503870964, -0.008358078077435493, -0.002166806487366557, 0.03677328675985336, -0.04535819590091705, 0.023855064064264297, 0.010742459446191788, -0.05003831535577774, 0.07191281020641327, 0.01890646666288376, -0.004034398123621941, 0.06603176146745682, -0.03382788226008415, -0.0012478921562433243, 0.01627187617123127, 0.020532406866550446, -0.028520746156573296, 0.04073311761021614, -0.02539081498980522, -0.006506410893052816, -0.004392312373965979, 0.01975959539413452, 0.015377619303762913, -0.042454712092876434, -0.013121826574206352, 0.04410498961806297, -0.06926160305738449, -0.008890452794730663, 0.05311959981918335, 0.008185953833162785, 0.05499138683080673, 0.004854308441281319, 0.010041642002761364, 0.004993240814656019, 0.008336476981639862, -0.004229984246194363, 0.05172715708613396, 0.050767939537763596, -0.002291933400556445, 0.010437313467264175, 0.025518901646137238, -0.03324752673506737, 0.03557218611240387, 0.039417535066604614, 0.017747335135936737, -0.036478232592344284, -0.037978578358888626, 0.0032378630712628365, -0.0028172419406473637, 0.04101364687085152, 0.0223557036370039, -0.021133454516530037, 0.10446977615356445, -0.01463022455573082, -0.00540177384391427, 0.012982483953237534, 0.0053099640645086765, -0.02181742712855339, 0.013738354668021202, 0.023453228175640106, 0.058843862265348434, 0.016174588352441788, 0.01844864711165428, 0.007883873768150806, 0.0031021630857139826, -0.006309691816568375, 0.003434655023738742, 0.03425450623035431, -0.018297085538506508, -0.004762756638228893, 0.003689543576911092, -0.009612523019313812, -0.034633759409189224, -0.025818906724452972, 0.04186050966382027, 0.033452264964580536, 0.03146462142467499, -0.004539611749351025, 0.0020606734324246645, -0.016061346977949142, 0.0750759020447731, -0.05166208744049072, 0.0028247463051229715, -0.0506761409342289, 0.016343189403414726, -0.015417483635246754, -0.010121163912117481 ]
<p>Essentially, there is a beam of length L and negligible mass sticking out of a wall with a mass Mg hanging at the end of it. We are given an equation for elastic energy (which I don't think needs to be modified), and we have to come up with the potential energy contribution from the mass, and then hopefully be able to minimize the energy using variational techniques. </p> <p>The elastic energy per unit length can be approximated to be $U[y]=\int_0^L \frac{1}{2} EI (y'')^2 dz$ If I can properly define the potential energy of the mass, I think I can do the rest, but I can't figure out the right term. Thanks for reading, and please comment if there is more I should add, including my work involved getting the (incorrect) gravity terms.</p>
9,765
[ -0.0076026152819395065, 0.004002450965344906, -0.021363820880651474, 0.008385298773646355, 0.039883557707071304, 0.022411562502384186, -0.008038154803216457, -0.05786449462175369, 0.005225448403507471, -0.03251471742987633, 0.025401119142770767, 0.015950432047247887, 0.08652578294277191, 0.03350226208567619, 0.029222218319773674, -0.0020838456694036722, -0.0293724462389946, -0.002910404000431299, -0.024057211354374886, -0.06475099176168442, 0.0022212527692317963, 0.0032485872507095337, -0.015786929056048393, 0.03927916660904884, -0.02007165364921093, 0.01362374983727932, 0.03866922855377197, -0.04418175294995308, -0.007761131040751934, 0.07023031264543533, -0.04030628502368927, -0.012574166990816593, -0.027494993060827255, 0.010255669243633747, 0.026702534407377243, 0.02587290294468403, -0.07481541484594345, -0.020344773307442665, 0.010736402124166489, 0.02911430038511753, -0.025154560804367065, -0.002455477835610509, -0.00347120757214725, 0.040496788918972015, -0.023756252601742744, 0.020490508526563644, 0.0041107917204499245, -0.02242770977318287, 0.049587707966566086, -0.0561259388923645, 0.10887366533279419, 0.0316285714507103, 0.04021771624684334, 0.005256900563836098, -0.03881053626537323, -0.05817900598049164, 0.00826925877481699, 0.09750692546367645, 0.0014447914436459541, -0.04387534409761429, -0.038852233439683914, -0.0181242898106575, -0.025390414521098137, -0.050425540655851364, -0.009945757687091827, 0.03734156861901283, -0.015958700329065323, 0.026705222204327583, 0.05627349019050598, 0.009928852319717407, 0.002891112118959427, -0.008332332596182823, 0.03884187340736389, -0.04376506805419922, -0.005801906809210777, -0.020980235189199448, -0.01605713553726673, 0.02997894212603569, -0.013075136579573154, 0.013621567748486996, -0.015746327117085457, 0.005921263247728348, 0.06427550315856934, 0.08612245321273804, -0.02381104789674282, -0.014537391252815723, 0.09271828085184097, -0.021839963272213936, -0.013544725254178047, 0.02125377394258976, -0.010197761468589306, 0.0034857734572142363, 0.023926328867673874, 0.031233279034495354, 0.002593183657154441, 0.0267531368881464, 0.004286315757781267, 0.06265509128570557, -0.004332371521741152, 0.000446326652308926, 0.0028409804217517376, -0.012306473217904568, 0.012008516117930412, 0.06750581413507462, -0.011181159876286983, -0.031232032924890518, -0.02646910957992077, -0.00426565483212471, -0.0033070642966777086, -0.0019922619685530663, -0.03362167254090309, 0.01177773904055357, -0.016691427677869797, -0.04639172926545143, 0.01350883673876524, -0.017288560047745705, -0.005278510972857475, -0.01817699708044529, 0.016158729791641235, 0.012681744992733002, 0.04069685563445091, -0.030941687524318695, 0.080207958817482, -0.02980777993798256, -0.05397278815507889, 0.01505033578723669, 0.022000152617692947, -0.0063984692096710205, -0.022849570959806442, 0.04445410892367363, 0.013885610736906528, 0.00009304156992584467, 0.003271525725722313, -0.014992116950452328, 0.05319192260503769, -0.05210346728563309, -0.07909267395734787, -0.05252040550112724, 0.02890309877693653, -0.016059907153248787, -0.010020590387284756, -0.08085110038518906, -0.05064425617456436, 0.018563617020845413, 0.0829734355211258, 0.03066987916827202, 0.014103690162301064, 0.01472634356468916, -0.0003593175788410008, -0.006242458708584309, 0.0039021389093250036, -0.03595741093158722, -0.011203001253306866, -0.04970300942659378, 0.02615046687424183, -0.047163281589746475, 0.002299491548910737, 0.031176965683698654, -0.026856036856770515, -0.022554559633135796, 0.08309950679540634, 0.005981819704174995, 0.019691135734319687, 0.01080948393791914, -0.01407682616263628, -0.028966890648007393, 0.054110266268253326, -0.0018690313445404172, 0.0032860012724995613, 0.046657662838697433, 0.029204292222857475, 0.008701637387275696, -0.006068417802453041, 0.01355444360524416, 0.03258379548788071, -0.05045213922858238, -0.025395182892680168, -0.05270002409815788, 0.019551407545804977, 0.022031471133232117, -0.00045511338976211846, -0.08775644749403, -0.008109026588499546, -0.02007230930030346, -0.0057425531558692455, 0.0286824069917202, 0.009332023561000824, -0.020217934623360634, -0.010010512545704842, -0.01869429461658001, -0.017416352406144142, -0.06346070766448975, 0.04750453308224678, 0.005424994509667158, 0.0033530539367347956, 0.010609878227114677, 0.005117995198816061, -0.01130532007664442, -0.03702478110790253, -0.004453033674508333, 0.003830750472843647, 0.012596432119607925, -0.010050955228507519, -0.0006603177171200514, 0.023692822083830833, 0.02510717138648033, 0.03386666253209114, 0.023195983842015266, 0.03408191725611687, -0.028869708999991417, -0.024150723591446877, -0.005396234802901745, -0.020531756803393364, 0.038732659071683884, -0.012311062775552273, 0.0104690445587039, 0.011666952632367611, -0.051447153091430664, 0.0002652856637723744, 0.0018751589814200997, -0.03389612212777138, 0.05469303950667381, 0.05781245976686478, 0.00918508693575859, 0.004577293526381254, 0.018771005794405937, 0.021102095022797585, 0.04002654179930687, -0.021491101011633873, -0.04216817021369934, -0.047706667333841324, -0.01072295755147934, 0.055994853377342224, 0.02788175828754902, -0.029473157599568367, -0.006474423222243786, 0.026564838364720345, -0.004352138377726078, 0.021401604637503624, 0.028081826865673065, -0.03488563001155853, -0.025096595287322998, 0.05337229743599892, 0.027267396450042725, -0.0023946580477058887, -0.003923339769244194, 0.01048261672258377, 0.05599775165319443, 0.006916115526109934, -0.01002642884850502, 0.006861998233944178, 0.019392624497413635, -0.005033076275140047, 0.03978943079710007, 0.01082299929112196, 0.00205211597494781, 0.04427890479564667, -0.029453091323375702, 0.062260888516902924, 0.06715335696935654, -0.04316692426800728, 0.008011845871806145, -0.009001455269753933, -0.011857421137392521, 0.014280673116445541, 0.019074244424700737, -0.011128325015306473, -0.019997281953692436, 0.03438645228743553, -0.01674054004251957, 0.01149621233344078, -0.000606818066444248, -0.04394049569964409, 0.0020955775398761034, 0.014738320372998714, 0.003173396922647953, 0.029025934636592865, 0.04145113751292229, -0.044475436210632324, -0.013781223446130753, 0.011417347006499767, -0.04606464505195618, -0.009074634872376919, 0.023146996274590492, -0.03759859874844551, -0.005571664776653051, -0.020328346639871597, 0.019560057669878006, 0.06302956491708755, 0.010608216747641563, 0.008196517825126648, 0.026513414457440376, -0.00011125869059469551, -0.04126107692718506, -0.021994344890117645, -0.04003090038895607, 0.023259172216057777, -0.012008889578282833, 0.01863202452659607, -0.013395631685853004, 0.022948535159230232, -0.014854664914309978, 0.05257577449083328, -0.04758499562740326, -0.039971571415662766, -0.04402405768632889, 0.023266995325684547, 0.024116190150380135, 0.007790696807205677, 0.046582017093896866, 0.024099692702293396, 0.006317744497209787, 0.00027637608582153916, -0.07189275324344635, -0.044897228479385376, 0.014902008697390556, -0.007208967115730047, 0.01800438016653061, 0.008837730623781681, -0.03185231611132622, 0.11854824423789978, 0.008876456879079342, -0.03212692216038704, -0.020321929827332497, -0.027688972651958466, 0.034879982471466064, -0.03798525407910347, 0.04734143987298012, -0.0029072777833789587, -0.03241778537631035, 0.02097475901246071, 0.018701966851949692, 0.028142744675278664, 0.029237788170576096, 0.044332411140203476, -0.001953383209183812, 0.015093204565346241, 0.026961013674736023, 0.005345762241631746, 0.03673944249749184, 0.007924988865852356, 0.017896663397550583, 0.03416471928358078, -0.004500983748584986, 0.009301443584263325, 0.0054595316760241985, -0.08399050682783127, 0.046418383717536926, -0.02351425774395466, 0.007608074229210615, -0.024432789534330368, 0.014751119539141655, -0.01630205288529396, -0.025790659710764885, 0.025133894756436348, 0.02514694072306156, 0.025608301162719727, -0.010487902909517288, 0.006381544284522533, 0.039331696927547455, 0.05209590494632721, 0.005562014877796173, -0.017215492203831673, 0.013024860061705112, -0.01707809790968895, 0.02097298763692379, -0.003191492985934019, -0.023951401934027672, 0.01727166958153248, 0.04583489149808884, 0.013759328052401543, -0.023329908028244972, -0.04889196529984474, 0.01258684042841196, -0.03888395428657532, 0.023778418079018593, -0.006036054342985153, 0.06851786375045776, -0.0230068601667881, 0.017865702509880066, 0.03693003952503204, 0.03185044974088669, 0.04896778613328934, 0.03800254315137863, -0.09053339064121246, 0.03970542922616005, -0.03393286466598511, 0.010042250156402588, 0.018352383747696877, 0.014845174737274647, 0.027130747213959694, -0.046442911028862, -0.020003994926810265, -0.007122723385691643, 0.01096506230533123, -0.042740825563669205, -0.021908139809966087, -0.06049208715558052, -0.04843498766422272, -0.0034140292555093765, -0.011847946792840958, -0.0065222536213696, -0.024424757808446884, -0.017207248136401176, 0.053710997104644775, -0.019712714478373528, -0.024760888889431953, -0.009631168097257614, -0.019369231536984444, -0.006308956071734428, 0.042115774005651474, -0.008213510736823082, 0.027131563052535057, 0.01134695578366518, 0.009848698042333126, -0.018879463896155357, 0.014371893368661404, 0.001539771445095539, -0.004105049651116133, -0.024903519079089165, -0.05527997761964798, -0.003815925680100918, 0.009134742431342602, 0.06249536573886871, -0.03101971186697483, -0.012278357520699501, 0.03142710402607918, 0.036961060017347336, -0.017823079600930214, 0.046541377902030945, 0.08314941078424454, 0.04994406923651695, -0.02060319110751152, -0.05927049368619919, -0.010087348520755768, -0.04796275496482849, 0.012395286001265049, 0.03578442707657814, -0.017085803672671318, -0.0279337540268898, 0.00035209726775065064, 0.03795256465673447, 0.03396022692322731, 0.00013898783072363585, 0.017444629222154617, 0.003986839670687914, 0.04124690219759941, -0.0006744355778209865, -0.029554493725299835, 0.006898524705320597, 0.00654209079220891, 0.008659953251481056, 0.019299186766147614, 0.03452582657337189, -0.07001225650310516, -0.020284265279769897, 0.05005187541246414, 0.07062698155641556, -0.0024146363139152527, -0.0041524386033415794, -0.034768637269735336, -0.016901148483157158, 0.020993929356336594, 0.0012810801854357123, 0.010381333529949188, 0.004300536122173071, 0.031215915456414223, 0.029405465349555016, -0.022318128496408463, -0.025784844532608986, -0.0188987385481596, 0.02076251432299614, 0.037186987698078156, -0.00313457939773798, -0.001507724286057055, -0.011647163890302181, 0.00928058847784996, 0.01389722153544426, 0.04354504123330116, 0.03804180026054382, -0.003776020836085081, 0.006178643554449081, 0.014403391629457474, -0.02878093160688877, -0.060118645429611206, -0.02740735374391079, 0.006100623868405819, -0.012317280285060406, -0.023463653400540352, -0.03130502626299858, -0.05224099010229111, 0.05684525519609451, 0.028831375762820244, 0.023630283772945404, 0.01833823323249817, -0.0003161549393553287, 0.016631517559289932, 0.08070877194404602, 0.007988549768924713, 0.014752449467778206, 0.031198490411043167, -0.02051095850765705, -0.00044030658318661153, -0.028819795697927475, 0.01954076439142227, -0.027625445276498795, -0.01679970696568489, -0.0451178140938282, -0.0037331003695726395, -0.026057185605168343, 0.03645498678088188, 0.003514415817335248, 0.0390118844807148, -0.02214791812002659, -0.06602870672941208, -0.01474518422037363, 0.027051793411374092, 0.021687649190425873, -0.02887050434947014, 0.02512332797050476, 0.01567927934229374, 0.008406114764511585, -0.002538610715419054, -0.01640382409095764, 0.02281445451080799, -0.023735057562589645, 0.02052551694214344, -0.00687826843932271, 0.0254781823605299, -0.021991431713104248, -0.032756511121988297, 0.045850493013858795, -0.05647621676325798, 0.06521675735712051, -0.00691257743164897, 0.006169586442410946, 0.009711172431707382, -0.020770659670233727, -0.027910253033041954, 0.004015056882053614, -0.0009208259871229529, 0.010736677795648575, -0.007038893643766642, -0.0019130825530737638, 0.0038749256636947393, 0.03644287958741188, -0.061937473714351654, -0.03564130887389183, -0.010299128480255604, -0.006395682226866484, -0.02698257379233837, -0.03224761784076691, 0.0016075096791610122, -0.04037788137793541, -0.029097935184836388, -0.006318195722997189, 0.0278935544192791, -0.011463315226137638, 0.036715805530548096, -0.008459748700261116, 0.031889963895082474, 0.028692541643977165, 0.01315374206751585, -0.011588887311518192, 0.04327165707945824, -0.010959205217659473, -0.008057884871959686, -0.000400160817662254, 0.09179183840751648, -0.00647042877972126, -0.03207680583000183, -0.013595218770205975, 0.0029157509561628103, 0.049074288457632065, -0.032031554728746414, 0.00963947270065546, 0.044115837663412094, 0.033768847584724426, -0.02053206041455269, 0.021065784618258476, 0.03586077317595482, 0.01100987009704113, 0.031517088413238525, 0.007578718475997448, 0.0172099769115448, -0.022012706845998764, -0.01836969703435898, 0.02753078192472458, -0.019420042634010315, 0.017998775467276573, -0.012476193718612194, 0.07434660941362381, 0.004202387295663357, -0.028488172218203545, 0.04413947835564613, -0.009356120601296425, 0.034708406776189804, -0.026552075520157814, -0.006949376314878464, 0.020613623782992363, -0.016817990690469742, -0.05470011383295059, -0.06059331074357033, -0.03473617136478424, 0.02155386097729206, 0.06892737746238708, -0.010175599716603756, 0.04351884126663208, -0.00393183808773756, -0.004089953377842903, 0.02648368664085865, -0.013279183767735958, -0.020025912672281265, 0.021999234333634377, 0.01364401075989008, 0.029307771474123, 0.004122227430343628, -0.03602030500769615, 0.018770040944218636, 0.0026509230956435204, -0.022291667759418488, 0.020253673195838928, 0.04309331253170967, 0.033752698451280594, 0.026267247274518013, -0.030855990946292877, -0.05645817145705223, 0.016338832676410675, -0.012549251317977905, 0.043652281165122986, -0.0013197986409068108, -0.005726200062781572, 0.03109597973525524, 0.03713085874915123, 0.003218930447474122, -0.0218312107026577, -0.006345837842673063, -0.04223272204399109, 0.020497234538197517, 0.04498333856463432, -0.023080477491021156, 0.011216777376830578, 0.03888903558254242, -0.01021012756973505, 0.01983484998345375, 0.02347904071211815, -0.004755895119160414, -0.06083294376730919, 0.003914103843271732, -0.04236224666237831, -0.07347802072763443, 0.00014035633648745716, 0.015362714417278767, -0.008007386699318886, 0.06231583282351494, -0.03646880388259888, -0.00985798891633749, 0.024841444566845894, 0.02338222600519657, 0.005354050546884537, 0.08161161094903946, -0.024890713393688202, 0.016647079959511757, -0.03072618693113327, 0.01560296956449747, 0.11496495455503464, 0.06439277529716492, 0.020257115364074707, -0.054334186017513275, -0.0069017065688967705, -0.016326289623975754, -0.038109805434942245, -0.03975538909435272, 0.005071303807199001, -0.02376069314777851, -0.036820828914642334, -0.024212809279561043, 0.032088495790958405, -0.07728970050811768, -0.020805954933166504, 0.05961287394165993, -0.029039012268185616, -0.03212109953165054, 0.023238597437739372, 0.00369579647667706, -0.010955853387713432, -0.014287753030657768, -0.04066077619791031, 0.03800765424966812, -0.028900595381855965, -0.023481814190745354, -0.03197158873081207, -0.07244006544351578, 0.03108687326312065, -0.009998382069170475, -0.017866207286715508, 0.021957682445645332, -0.023488547652959824, -0.03722059726715088, -0.014844716526567936, -0.005620923358947039, 0.0109785795211792, -0.004897490609437227, 0.004701284691691399, 0.01797688938677311, 0.02461851015686989, 0.007664181757718325, 0.015565472654998302, -0.019602444022893906, -0.027510423213243484, -0.020731763914227486, -0.006860151421278715, 0.07112080603837967, 0.007570868823677301, -0.002089098561555147, 0.014788311906158924, -0.021370554342865944, 0.006057333666831255, -0.04075063019990921, -0.020838985219597816, -0.015008754096925259, 0.04834399372339249, 0.020334748551249504, 0.029395192861557007, 0.014672745950520039, 0.00901272427290678, 0.0062555414624512196, -0.004307376686483622, -0.0005114713567309082, -0.011759358458220959, -0.00100143370218575, -0.004448197782039642, 0.04974212497472763, -0.011216297745704651, -0.04116993770003319, -0.019265543669462204, -0.040555234998464584, -0.013426504097878933, -0.016871992498636246, -0.005192666780203581, 0.015168925747275352, 0.03203195706009865, -0.015240355394780636, 0.009277892298996449, -0.05471542105078697, -0.049511346966028214, 0.037947650998830795, -0.02284999191761017, -0.019682854413986206, -0.031301166862249374, -0.0049947164952754974, 0.013937585055828094, 0.08192332088947296, 0.0017514071660116315, -0.006879106163978577, -0.010596338659524918, -0.014385557733476162, 0.007410929072648287, -0.02802511863410473, -0.04476301744580269, -0.012756012380123138, -0.01733914576470852, 0.02365395426750183, -0.02031494863331318, -0.021351926028728485, 0.0032502252142876387, 0.01884228177368641, 0.0055597564205527306, 0.051624007523059845, -0.027325142174959183, 0.025838345289230347, -0.007903259247541428, -0.0416083000600338, -0.002074700314551592, 0.021819183602929115, -0.008405381813645363, -0.04759731516242027, -0.018551001325249672, -0.01158410869538784, -0.020340481773018837, -0.00212897383607924, 0.03139505162835121, -0.018916862085461617, 0.060916002839803696, -0.015503008849918842, -0.014978491701185703, -0.06392711400985718, 0.011800897307693958, -0.020790714770555496, 0.0013328248169273138, 0.007596241310238838, -0.017225252464413643, -0.048284970223903656, 0.015135245397686958, -0.027486786246299744, -0.030232029035687447, -0.009647401049733162, 0.02124261111021042, -0.02039523608982563, -0.005295796785503626, 0.04507670924067497, -0.009922722354531288, 0.06692127138376236, -0.010035278275609016, -0.014048106037080288, 0.01390259899199009, -0.023095615208148956, -0.05003999173641205, 0.04687598720192909, 0.02259291522204876, 0.01999158225953579, 0.04147237166762352, -0.03495826572179794, -0.0450262650847435, 0.047895047813653946, 0.0055564702488482, 0.005623691715300083, -0.01323828287422657, -0.024912437424063683, -0.020987864583730698, -0.0223128329962492, -0.031224768608808517, -0.024785341694951057, 0.0007704502204433084, -0.0026174786034971476, -0.008617804385721684, -0.03609762713313103, -0.003747934941202402, 0.008835475891828537, 0.005366378929466009, -0.010194444097578526, -0.0036487907636910677, 0.022443057969212532, 0.01808099076151848, 0.07725439965724945, -0.0336872860789299, 0.008379418402910233, 0.022146711125969887, 0.008955857716500759, -0.06989474594593048, -0.015770943835377693, -0.031469933688640594, 0.0040353150106966496, 0.028021836653351784, -0.045182254165410995, 0.03574405238032341, 0.009401410818099976, -0.02181604690849781, 0.012921342626214027, -0.055924322456121445, 0.01098884828388691, 0.008656816557049751, -0.026569772511720657, -0.006198905874043703, 0.02144821546971798, 0.014653646387159824, 0.06598767638206482, 0.0251765176653862, 0.03355465084314346, 0.011545605026185513, -0.026861436665058136, 0.04262515529990196, 0.04485093802213669, -0.012644406408071518, -0.02358902432024479, 0.07962318509817123, -0.02749435417354107, -0.030012764036655426, 0.03263275697827339, -0.01949359104037285, -0.012437069788575172, -0.0010086981346830726, 0.00402011489495635, -0.03051556646823883, 0.056616172194480896, 0.020887281745672226, -0.0011319854529574513, -0.001146927592344582, -0.0004259542911313474, 0.011641628108918667, 0.014996585436165333, -0.01867673732340336, -0.009223905391991138, -0.002423355123028159, -0.028469480574131012, -0.052235305309295654, 0.06106201559305191, -0.030231043696403503, 0.021349776536226273, -0.015076040290296078, -0.03293857350945473, 0.003940662369132042, -0.06376844644546509, -0.00981531199067831, -0.03808227926492691, -0.014678418636322021, 0.053552135825157166, -0.020933547988533974, -0.021749619394540787, 0.02238934114575386, 0.036827731877565384, -0.023983169347047806, -0.0015375965740531683, -0.0023390031419694424, -0.03908484801650047, -0.05468278005719185, 0.0010842388728633523, -0.020549848675727844, -0.021744705736637115, -0.016405440866947174, -0.03637918829917908, -0.04311773180961609, 0.012902099639177322, 0.003578428877517581, 0.021336698904633522, -0.013203387148678303, -0.03290654718875885, -0.003933699335902929, -0.07040198147296906, 0.027238279581069946, 0.007904489524662495, -0.05216545984148979, 0.006561684887856245, -0.017743488773703575, 0.004920814651995897, 0.021712427958846092, 0.05129373073577881, -0.04796137660741806, -0.015384669415652752, 0.025679703801870346, -0.0017030072631314397, -0.0013699070550501347, -0.026494348421692848, -0.007548494730144739, -0.004872793331742287, -0.01926446333527565, 0.029080677777528763, 0.018090125173330307, 0.01804361492395401, -0.009560896083712578, 0.014780722558498383, -0.020512910559773445, -0.025396879762411118, -0.003498902078717947, -0.019198857247829437, 0.034423086792230606, -0.03246971592307091, -0.008431550115346909, 0.08655913174152374, -0.004390889313071966, -0.009262722916901112, -0.0018724702531471848, -0.05071673169732094, -0.055344462394714355, 0.04781676456332207, -0.021312590688467026, 0.0015652566216886044, -0.039066046476364136, -0.002813934348523617, 0.04900761693716049, -0.04094349220395088, 0.003634639084339142, 0.03596476837992668, -0.01173702534288168, 0.00661071203649044, 0.02341245301067829, 0.03094007819890976, 0.027427347376942635, 0.010263090953230858, 0.020992832258343697, 0.019105985760688782, 0.00857817754149437, 0.03341298550367355, 0.02474067732691765, 0.016607556492090225, 0.01067991741001606, -0.00961079727858305, 0.03850402683019638, -0.03448951989412308, 0.021360114216804504, 0.028209345415234566, -0.01307895127683878, -0.036502208560705185, -0.06069337576627731, 0.003597926115617156, 0.014812715351581573, -0.010451110079884529, 0.0024481634609401226, -0.023967022076249123, 0.058043450117111206, 0.009827203117311, -0.015619706362485886, -0.01607326790690422, -0.014913990162312984, 0.011300290934741497, 0.024625884369015694, 0.006233259104192257, 0.029183203354477882, 0.006287681870162487, -0.0025704745203256607, -0.008511818945407867, -0.0061440239660441875, -0.00965434405952692, -0.023416705429553986, -0.003327342914417386, 0.012165982276201248, 0.002165204379707575, -0.001585534424521029, -0.03867827728390694, -0.024810710921883583, 0.0042950608767569065, 0.031607143580913544, 0.06061656400561333, 0.013369355350732803, -0.01308448612689972, 0.0004701745056081563, -0.023048097267746925, 0.049123309552669525, -0.06330663710832596, -0.00031180106452666223, -0.019231528043746948, -0.0034682978875935078, 0.012522888369858265, 0.026927558705210686 ]
<p>I've found this interesting paper that mentions another possible way to interpret the recent BICEP2 results, and that hadn't been ruled out yet <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5166" rel="nofollow">1</a>. As interesting as the possibility that the BICEP2 team has observed CMB polarization due to gravitational waves resulting from a self ordering scalar field transition sounds, I would like to know what its implications/significance would be!</p>
9,766
[ -0.006088550668209791, -0.016074271872639656, 0.0040216268971562386, -0.03960283100605011, 0.04481212794780731, 0.03338683024048805, 0.004824095871299505, -0.019806871190667152, 0.009328317828476429, -0.07416476309299469, -0.0017697018338367343, 0.040117427706718445, 0.03339052200317383, 0.0205488633364439, 0.017356349155306816, -0.015794934704899788, -0.025357060134410858, 0.011012756265699863, 0.00011426134005887434, -0.03683578968048096, -0.00043744035065174103, 0.038882747292518616, -0.007016847841441631, 0.029847243800759315, -0.030522216111421585, 0.011466579511761665, 0.019796041771769524, 0.002277577528730035, -0.0025968418922275305, 0.062139175832271576, -0.02712666057050228, -0.0254631657153368, -0.03976060450077057, 0.029659107327461243, 0.014978064224123955, -0.02635735645890236, 0.0027858500834554434, -0.05608157813549042, 0.0034232635516673326, 0.03627908602356911, -0.04631033167243004, -0.016012603417038918, -0.03585445135831833, 0.033149704337120056, -0.04429919645190239, -0.0023541797418147326, 0.011047573760151863, 0.0023773647844791412, 0.0681028962135315, -0.021441524848341942, 0.07621868699789047, 0.0056702145375311375, -0.015212948434054852, 0.013908456079661846, -0.028000446036458015, 0.016528163105249405, 0.08155292272567749, 0.06357575207948685, 0.02796933986246586, -0.06013268604874611, -0.026492834091186523, 0.004749458283185959, -0.039385806769132614, -0.009040937758982182, -0.041600435972213745, 0.04779881611466408, 0.03385309875011444, -0.03400389477610588, -0.0010803781915456057, 0.043666623532772064, 0.02786438539624214, -0.007376791909337044, 0.03242434561252594, -0.045895062386989594, 0.024669108912348747, -0.029461832717061043, 0.003691247897222638, -0.0183006152510643, -0.005169816315174103, 0.022154202684760094, -0.002628025598824024, 0.00020236369164194912, -0.01656477525830269, 0.03351174667477608, 0.005693519953638315, 0.03702789172530174, 0.07672898471355438, -0.023360474035143852, -0.010977482423186302, 0.026023974642157555, -0.010068061761558056, -0.035013698041439056, 0.046923890709877014, 0.0033248935360461473, -0.055384233593940735, -0.012290921062231064, 0.016168946400284767, 0.05889711529016495, -0.01972362771630287, -0.04376537352800369, 0.014193221926689148, 0.02379656955599785, -0.015811139717698097, 0.08654768764972687, 0.016190679743885994, -0.019236793741583824, -0.04336244985461235, 0.025237612426280975, -0.05673256143927574, -0.0210060253739357, -0.061450645327568054, -0.013173533603549004, -0.025592738762497902, 0.012493554502725601, 0.018137743696570396, -0.032015442848205566, -0.010723132640123367, -0.03346456587314606, 0.016382763162255287, 0.07326637208461761, 0.0419536791741848, 0.03832569345831871, 0.020530540496110916, -0.03380201384425163, -0.031054601073265076, -0.00961693748831749, 0.042221155017614365, -0.03801679238677025, -0.012417006306350231, 0.014674045145511627, 0.02271263301372528, 0.0027570496313273907, 0.023171575739979744, -0.017471488565206528, -0.009296703152358532, -0.043186888098716736, -0.11692682653665543, -0.06514196842908859, 0.02940852753818035, 0.011686072684824467, 0.026488101109862328, -0.072469562292099, 0.003952589817345142, 0.05631319060921669, 0.060725804418325424, 0.0024169795215129852, -0.0013321583392098546, -0.0421033538877964, 0.04776681214570999, 0.009295813739299774, -0.031216245144605637, 0.008260577917098999, -0.015738992020487785, -0.04117894917726517, 0.0033909487538039684, -0.06575223803520203, -0.017924640327692032, 0.029876593500375748, -0.008963784202933311, -0.0253570768982172, 0.043370943516492844, -0.009778750129044056, 0.003788165980949998, -0.013371707871556282, -0.012445713393390179, -0.009769889526069164, 0.07228322327136993, 0.028587626293301582, -0.0313732773065567, 0.03392025828361511, 0.01242512185126543, 0.057173360139131546, 0.03272601589560509, 0.030155159533023834, 0.00808182917535305, -0.06373147666454315, -0.005534684751182795, -0.01627945713698864, -0.005849879700690508, -0.03186025470495224, -0.015939636155962944, -0.03871752694249153, -0.011456683278083801, 0.013406970538198948, -0.018128208816051483, 0.041081055998802185, -0.032530467957258224, -0.0018622709903866053, 0.04244853928685188, -0.07584499567747116, 0.0044189016334712505, -0.05804667994379997, -0.02965858206152916, 0.008339055813848972, 0.000979966833256185, 0.01695016399025917, 0.03279710188508034, 0.047898948192596436, -0.04689617455005646, -0.05321309715509415, 0.008172550238668919, 0.012809205800294876, 0.030645983293652534, 0.058401577174663544, 0.027952324599027634, -0.0044403234496712685, -0.02093167044222355, -0.00008573928062105551, -0.01140713132917881, -0.019131986424326897, -0.018146857619285583, 0.04050803929567337, -0.021395843476057053, 0.037479426711797714, -0.0472528301179409, 0.030018724501132965, 0.008123968727886677, 0.0034133573062717915, 0.002564414404332638, 0.0269983671605587, -0.06470060348510742, 0.05895787477493286, 0.040935419499874115, 0.018091799691319466, 0.0066986666060984135, 0.07980310916900635, -0.002326610963791609, 0.0026386789977550507, -0.044295452535152435, -0.031098878011107445, -0.05690278112888336, -0.02854117564857006, 0.06573273241519928, 0.03369174897670746, -0.00021174857101868838, 0.015869250521063805, 0.019233712926506996, 0.01980603113770485, 0.004838116001337767, 0.009133696556091309, 0.008652185089886189, -0.02427562326192856, 0.029864352196455002, 0.014576288871467113, 0.02652079053223133, -0.007505959831178188, 0.03291477635502815, -0.003486644709482789, 0.01580221578478813, -0.016347019001841545, -0.055881232023239136, 0.03287588059902191, 0.00751512311398983, 0.02682602033019066, 0.009724515490233898, -0.04435465484857559, 0.05196508392691612, -0.035586874932050705, 0.004156408831477165, 0.03925168514251709, 0.00945176649838686, -0.012179223820567131, -0.04701314494013786, 0.011037996970117092, 0.025343727320432663, -0.012556873261928558, -0.06003880873322487, -0.02851221151649952, 0.03332645446062088, -0.06215611845254898, 0.0073018260300159454, 0.0028844785410910845, -0.028673656284809113, -0.05269210785627365, -0.034908536821603775, -0.002356206765398383, 0.029676390811800957, 0.04025358706712723, -0.025242075324058533, -0.045305036008358, 0.05939020588994026, -0.004626457113772631, 0.02782157063484192, 0.0133459297940135, -0.03747064247727394, 0.031595539301633835, -0.044065672904253006, -0.003881932934746146, 0.01593952253460884, 0.023494670167565346, 0.030150000005960464, -0.0031701887492090464, -0.014712485484778881, -0.059083037078380585, -0.01404134463518858, -0.004241315182298422, 0.048262208700180054, -0.027751220390200615, -0.01602686569094658, 0.050290342420339584, 0.009652731940150261, -0.03051380254328251, -0.011822834610939026, -0.005317039787769318, 0.001797957462258637, 0.003592310007661581, 0.018649589270353317, 0.014851738698780537, -0.014718864113092422, 0.08593013137578964, 0.006213106215000153, -0.02264787070453167, -0.0013712714426219463, -0.04647865518927574, -0.039753757417201996, 0.048160769045352936, -0.017645591869950294, 0.038314756006002426, -0.04852373152971268, -0.02242148295044899, 0.047055747359991074, 0.023327311500906944, -0.0043992227874696255, -0.018823053687810898, 0.0063942610286176205, 0.018303072080016136, -0.01282560545951128, 0.0021619421895593405, 0.0254878718405962, -0.0073475223034620285, 0.01953299343585968, 0.05066489428281784, 0.05419106036424637, 0.02702861651778221, 0.0003118742024526, -0.05565550550818443, -0.015658020973205566, 0.003612915053963661, 0.02632579766213894, 0.02321474440395832, 0.019435500726103783, -0.00143805134575814, 0.010405615903437138, -0.004632500931620598, -0.011743221431970596, 0.021118072792887688, -0.034698501229286194, 0.0390043631196022, 0.008810412138700485, 0.022816427052021027, -0.0636756494641304, 0.020139336585998535, 0.011777031235396862, -0.0052833822555840015, 0.010356678627431393, -0.004697104450315237, 0.044536292552948, 0.01029575802385807, 0.015149625018239021, 0.02026798017323017, 0.021898845210671425, 0.018458718433976173, -0.008657604455947876, -0.003886740654706955, -0.030192704871296883, 0.020699597895145416, -0.021493397653102875, -0.010380902327597141, 0.0353114977478981, 0.027672020718455315, -0.024819690734148026, 0.0192718543112278, -0.03540836274623871, 0.022590497508645058, -0.015867074951529503, 0.00870322436094284, -0.027672134339809418, 0.017070507630705833, 0.01856250688433647, 0.03386527672410011, 0.015027297660708427, -0.015551241114735603, 0.009843788109719753, 0.013003182597458363, -0.0805235207080841, -0.007421226240694523, -0.07067488133907318, 0.03129803016781807, 0.014486602507531643, -0.033027853816747665, -0.016559649258852005, -0.027531147003173828, -0.024664876982569695, -0.03913559019565582, -0.003800563979893923, -0.03489198535680771, 0.012030337005853653, -0.03853102773427963, -0.03872322663664818, 0.009631417691707611, 0.012244710698723793, 0.07386812567710876, -0.0238968376070261, -0.010146670043468475, 0.005242478102445602, -0.02344978228211403, -0.012819879688322544, 0.011246959678828716, 0.0041985237039625645, -0.011360710486769676, 0.03012089617550373, 0.009908661246299744, -0.00439884327352047, -0.035558734089136124, -0.0018445294117555022, 0.03819752857089043, 0.0370950773358345, 0.040023501962423325, -0.028314944356679916, -0.0033436112571507692, -0.06802140176296234, -0.016974927857518196, -0.014912087470293045, 0.016517668962478638, 0.035244110971689224, 0.0015753349289298058, 0.030765408650040627, 0.01795380748808384, 0.011437763459980488, 0.040074195712804794, 0.055643364787101746, 0.008660666644573212, -0.01493663340806961, -0.042497094720602036, -0.020599082112312317, 0.015344610437750816, -0.029524561017751694, 0.0027557972352951765, -0.04645806923508644, -0.05650797113776207, 0.034498292952775955, 0.0019507185788825154, 0.02469797618687153, -0.041560519486665726, 0.0057654911652207375, -0.006477979011833668, 0.04945981875061989, -0.007146531715989113, 0.017881762236356735, -0.026524774730205536, 0.06109698489308357, 0.05406229570508003, 0.016294250264763832, -0.03250611945986748, -0.07514512538909912, -0.005437598098069429, 0.016471270471811295, 0.01053394190967083, 0.024470863863825798, 0.002493383828550577, -0.05895797163248062, -0.04968230426311493, 0.039602432399988174, -0.004764530807733536, 0.026992373168468475, -0.00527028925716877, -0.015573724173009396, -0.01251104287803173, 0.003340195631608367, -0.015039486810564995, 0.050952471792697906, -0.00603069644421339, -0.021955713629722595, -0.028983019292354584, -0.006907057482749224, 0.002096198732033372, -0.020615777000784874, -0.0174613818526268, 0.05138090252876282, 0.01428111270070076, 0.010734968818724155, 0.019003162160515785, 0.018038887530565262, -0.013684852980077267, -0.059875454753637314, 0.006611407268792391, -0.016558142378926277, -0.01093775499612093, 0.04505833238363266, 0.0015197291504591703, -0.05737350136041641, 0.022559482604265213, 0.02560025081038475, 0.02305564470589161, 0.0004621418484020978, -0.027443135157227516, 0.058111321181058884, 0.016517598181962967, -0.00857636984437704, 0.03551489859819412, 0.05714002996683121, -0.006989749614149332, 0.00898852851241827, -0.007072404492646456, 0.015806371346116066, -0.030883338302373886, 0.025841185823082924, -0.025065260007977486, -0.02933373488485813, -0.0527278408408165, 0.03380345180630684, -0.006253447849303484, 0.04143408685922623, 0.002234820742160082, -0.010799998417496681, -0.02672077715396881, 0.03824761137366295, 0.014357250183820724, 0.0015816405648365617, -0.02733924612402916, 0.03692582994699478, 0.015077410265803337, -0.004000756423920393, 0.0324394553899765, -0.03735508769750595, 0.003495945828035474, 0.0267538670450449, -0.0022065911907702684, -0.0005652302643284202, 0.00269094156101346, 0.010801776312291622, 0.028566520661115646, -0.038341403007507324, 0.011038967408239841, -0.007008980959653854, -0.02052604779601097, 0.024402158334851265, -0.017240826040506363, -0.029536232352256775, 0.020818285644054413, -0.03465048596262932, 0.03028862364590168, -0.029166802763938904, -0.03750506415963173, 0.02828272432088852, 0.03901318460702896, -0.060815438628196716, -0.033996038138866425, 0.0437852181494236, 0.0067718252539634705, -0.01237851195037365, -0.0012672276934608817, -0.009737513028085232, -0.02681177854537964, -0.034570567309856415, 0.019095728173851967, 0.029355783015489578, -0.033445149660110474, -0.013170198537409306, 0.03301205486059189, 0.012207855470478535, 0.05009094998240471, -0.007720129564404488, -0.020448409020900726, 0.04919764772057533, -0.004554400220513344, -0.016100404784083366, 0.018444251269102097, 0.04944227635860443, -0.025746330618858337, -0.029016511514782906, -0.055723100900650024, -0.01728064753115177, 0.005531188566237688, -0.030545977875590324, -0.01585577055811882, 0.047657862305641174, 0.008540328592061996, 0.03468789905309677, -0.012175626121461391, 0.016852902248501778, -0.023891858756542206, 0.011339285410940647, -0.01712081767618656, -0.014306756667792797, 0.009116876870393753, -0.04553637281060219, 0.02270037867128849, -0.0050498307682573795, -0.0023775151930749416, -0.004456630442291498, 0.0573212131857872, -0.010363500565290451, -0.04868496209383011, 0.005893099587410688, -0.04474680870771408, -0.00654156319797039, 0.017611397430300713, 0.02946878783404827, 0.015602702274918556, 0.04604998603463173, -0.029831212013959885, -0.02281912788748741, -0.007071326021105051, -0.02263188548386097, 0.09377043694257736, -0.00024694440071471035, 0.004592880606651306, 0.04098259285092354, -0.02434280328452587, -0.01827842928469181, -0.04454246535897255, -0.014133852906525135, 0.0030549420043826103, -0.03438625857234001, 0.01602841727435589, -0.05499608814716339, -0.015230385586619377, 0.01086599100381136, 0.026624733582139015, -0.006399877369403839, 0.03506100922822952, 0.02006620168685913, 0.044357962906360626, 0.019324053078889847, -0.019578054547309875, -0.051897648721933365, 0.06473100930452347, -0.05061111971735954, -0.010057773441076279, 0.007956166751682758, -0.026828285306692123, 0.042693130671978, -0.005452933255583048, 0.02327788807451725, -0.048189591616392136, 0.017789345234632492, -0.0724567323923111, 0.015591209754347801, 0.007203508634120226, 0.014299171976745129, 0.024988185614347458, 0.007334214635193348, 0.03338062763214111, 0.03236766159534454, 0.014209619723260403, 0.03956703841686249, -0.08318613469600677, 0.014953378587961197, -0.00880561862140894, -0.04167517274618149, 0.07671854645013809, -0.033438790589571, -0.0014386300463229418, 0.014599685557186604, 0.001224299194291234, 0.029871776700019836, 0.03883751854300499, 0.02678675763309002, -0.05618898570537567, 0.07392232120037079, -0.04111877828836441, -0.030231209471821785, -0.032017286866903305, -0.018415506929159164, 0.12961940467357635, 0.06482084095478058, 0.024852219969034195, -0.06865179538726807, 0.06474068760871887, -0.00027998993755318224, 0.02330234833061695, -0.03662389889359474, -0.027022775262594223, 0.0004631152260117233, 0.01142944861203432, -0.015971599146723747, 0.07472971081733704, 0.008526193909347057, -0.0466386154294014, 0.051695317029953, -0.025572210550308228, -0.03836963698267937, 0.03765345737338066, 0.04246982932090759, -0.03015725128352642, -0.021074717864394188, -0.06777086108922958, 0.027405686676502228, -0.008461100049316883, -0.023247845470905304, -0.03546740487217903, -0.01023170817643404, -0.008087909780442715, -0.03503825142979622, -0.03410984203219414, -0.0261144507676363, -0.01829710602760315, -0.013129711151123047, -0.026377009227871895, 0.04622615501284599, 0.005459906067699194, -0.010724740102887154, 0.06291507929563522, 0.006838817149400711, -0.016306253150105476, -0.04772664234042168, -0.005126328207552433, 0.016213469207286835, -0.0034369812346994877, 0.005037606228142977, -0.016554605215787888, 0.0688144862651825, 0.005048760212957859, -0.0337793342769146, 0.007888803258538246, -0.037677254527807236, 0.04636712744832039, -0.004573547746986151, 0.025949634611606598, -0.003619602881371975, -0.005183654371649027, -0.014014449901878834, -0.023753881454467773, -0.0207520741969347, 0.006843081675469875, 0.02093002386391163, 0.026081925258040428, -0.004647618159651756, -0.018216347321867943, -0.03301553800702095, 0.005380668211728334, 0.0535658560693264, 0.01699080877006054, -0.025487517938017845, 0.010598485358059406, 0.005235150922089815, -0.06203983724117279, -0.01725822128355503, 0.018758373335003853, 0.008433874696493149, 0.028970539569854736, -0.0031010948587208986, -0.026152778416872025, -0.0342986099421978, -0.0076858666725456715, 0.02909693494439125, -0.02923831157386303, 0.012049299664795399, 0.0038028457202017307, 0.029562560841441154, 0.03357265144586563, 0.038374774158000946, 0.013022275641560555, 0.004731357097625732, 0.02164921909570694, 0.024174898862838745, -0.005132608115673065, -0.012294353917241096, -0.007425794843584299, -0.0013901845086365938, -0.01152892131358385, -0.018497295677661896, -0.025929678231477737, 0.03773863986134529, -0.02239728346467018, 0.017087481915950775, 0.010597080923616886, 0.02294320799410343, -0.03530449420213699, 0.005052884574979544, 0.04013942554593086, -0.0027669614646583796, 0.0018595339497551322, -0.034712374210357666, 0.0008192180539481342, -0.04473746195435524, -0.014843596145510674, -0.005445040762424469, 0.024218028411269188, 0.00491782370954752, -0.014293729327619076, -0.0560971237719059, -0.022331921383738518, -0.0025914188008755445, 0.010899781249463558, -0.038335707038640976, 0.019134940579533577, -0.01952456310391426, -0.023137617856264114, -0.03362255170941353, -0.001869167317636311, 0.015105485916137695, 0.04489881172776222, -0.028511561453342438, -0.049256931990385056, 0.014551224187016487, 0.016758980229496956, -0.030207058414816856, -0.0009184200316667557, 0.027479222044348717, 0.03540611267089844, 0.005569416098296642, 0.016318200156092644, -0.04733574390411377, 0.01895979978144169, -0.03739007189869881, -0.04587624594569206, 0.07852403819561005, -0.0017929838504642248, 0.025788255035877228, -0.008119127713143826, -0.03573603928089142, -0.0073431506752967834, 0.056303970515728, -0.013062480837106705, 0.014524017460644245, -0.002227672142907977, -0.01946195587515831, 0.020208245143294334, 0.0164660457521677, -0.0053741890005767345, -0.007047915365546942, -0.023452557623386383, 0.008304838091135025, 0.005236204247921705, 0.0067041609436273575, -0.016483770683407784, -0.010356507264077663, -0.03160952031612396, -0.020655395463109016, -0.044995952397584915, 0.010173837654292583, 0.02460840716958046, 0.03208544850349426, -0.07136895507574081, 0.02968527376651764, 0.015012074261903763, 0.012504170648753643, -0.0711853876709938, -0.023916389793157578, 0.006791781634092331, -0.0001288742496399209, 0.05347082391381264, -0.024383652955293655, 0.06074221059679985, -0.02011428214609623, -0.014784153550863266, 0.024169059470295906, -0.023658903315663338, -0.020597077906131744, -0.021759049966931343, 0.00429953308776021, -0.04843885451555252, 0.0520082451403141, 0.039817873388528824, 0.0351371131837368, 0.02686810865998268, -0.003451212076470256, -0.020174482837319374, -0.02521219663321972, 0.016441503539681435, 0.01787068136036396, 0.01780432090163231, -0.012271388433873653, 0.07821226119995117, -0.004955859389156103, -0.06112362816929817, 0.056546401232481, 0.008539831265807152, -0.012191110290586948, -0.012639308348298073, 0.012763422913849354, -0.010309587232768536, 0.04790179803967476, -0.030212415382266045, -0.04418826475739479, 0.013736482709646225, 0.027539590373635292, 0.010682490654289722, 0.042118143290281296, 0.009576535783708096, -0.0015791011974215508, -0.008962582796812057, -0.05103514343500137, -0.006293465383350849, 0.0059309061616659164, -0.0447823703289032, -0.020653195679187775, -0.022783393040299416, 0.014477771706879139, -0.0022017688024789095, -0.015430992469191551, 0.06009097397327423, -0.07071319967508316, -0.04131802171468735, 0.012477158568799496, 0.032396361231803894, -0.011865752749145031, 0.012727749533951283, 0.03296324610710144, -0.018491514027118683, 0.019354628399014473, -0.011185554787516594, -0.028304990381002426, -0.05442539229989052, -0.015948964282870293, -0.035497747361660004, 0.021020129323005676, 0.012448525987565517, -0.014405769295990467, -0.002522687893360853, 0.0312519408762455, -0.005158749874681234, 0.046016283333301544, -0.048749469220638275, -0.01781580224633217, 0.010256732814013958, -0.06732900440692902, 0.03898429125547409, 0.039193637669086456, 0.006744098383933306, -0.013513798825442791, -0.016742652282118797, 0.0011729468824341893, -0.008086228743195534, 0.05063676834106445, -0.00874552596360445, -0.0015596310840919614, 0.022334851324558258, -0.008830019272863865, 0.00397044001147151, -0.037974536418914795, -0.008530288003385067, 0.008700555190443993, 0.03098960593342781, 0.0011698888847604394, -0.0006754081114195287, 0.00947025790810585, 0.011860297061502934, 0.02162613347172737, 0.03294878080487251, 0.033561255782842636, 0.025016717612743378, -0.024083683267235756, 0.03419850766658783, 0.007253124378621578, -0.00513136200606823, 0.06785107403993607, -0.033199332654476166, -0.007271404843777418, 0.01280741486698389, -0.028620218858122826, -0.04027874022722244, 0.04066044092178345, -0.02004033699631691, -0.030290760099887848, -0.02020101435482502, 0.04242325201630592, 0.02110917866230011, -0.012129581533372402, 0.0010195974027737975, 0.007357827853411436, -0.011473262682557106, 0.01016029343008995, 0.02978670597076416, -0.014022834599018097, 0.010842439718544483, 0.02635197713971138, 0.007523869629949331, 0.04431966319680214, -0.0019161161035299301, 0.007517835590988398, -0.007548258639872074, 0.05186432972550392, 0.05099974572658539, 0.020350536331534386, 0.031062794849276543, -0.04858463630080223, -0.010448374785482883, 0.011885102838277817, -0.00012477145355660468, -0.046684157103300095, -0.003111233003437519, 0.03015853278338909, -0.01320682093501091, 0.026987047865986824, 0.00552850728854537, -0.009789224714040756, 0.08294688165187836, 0.005318288691341877, 0.0195825956761837, -0.003340439172461629, -0.03912365809082985, 0.010269949212670326, 0.02148774266242981, -0.008282582275569439, 0.03373408317565918, -0.0068786973133683205, 0.018359970301389694, -0.0058759842067956924, 0.001151575823314488, 0.03450635448098183, -0.03592455014586449, -0.027385443449020386, 0.003983556758612394, -0.0026537158992141485, 0.03307431563735008, -0.02064986154437065, -0.015897462144494057, -0.014407065697014332, 0.022244013845920563, 0.016716811805963516, 0.03726966306567192, -0.025579314678907394, 0.0019659341778606176, -0.022570090368390083, 0.04747645929455757, 0.0009221204672940075, 0.007927118800580502, 0.013854301534593105, 0.04107734560966492, -0.01786772906780243, -0.020706480368971825 ]
<blockquote> <p>When I see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_coordinates" rel="nofollow">harmonic coordinates</a> used somewhere, what should my association be? </p> <p>Is there some general use or need to consider the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_coordinate_condition" rel="nofollow">harmonic cooridnate condition</a>? </p> </blockquote> <p>I don't really see what's behind all the things said in the wikipedia article and I've seen these coordinates used in some papers but don't really understan their significance, other than that one can consequently algebraically use the relation $\Delta x^\mu=0$ in computations. I don't see what that means though, do the full set of these coordinates have some general geometrically visible properties, maybe characterized with the associated base of distributions?</p> <p>Moreover, do these cooridnates have some special role in geometric quantization?</p>
9,767
[ 0.010834160260856152, -0.020207025110721588, 0.019800424575805664, -0.07147601991891861, 0.0412619523704052, 0.007899867370724678, -0.049261827021837234, -0.031942807137966156, 0.01134871318936348, -0.0821995884180069, 0.026370791718363762, -0.022229811176657677, 0.07826241850852966, 0.036771781742572784, 0.010923951864242554, -0.01481663715094328, -0.0267646424472332, -0.014518830925226212, -0.04037764295935631, -0.054893843829631805, 0.022717231884598732, 0.02643621526658535, 0.003916887100785971, -0.00575692905113101, -0.03504905849695206, 0.017679622396826744, -0.0040043555200099945, 0.019325416535139084, 0.008859120309352875, 0.06442368030548096, -0.03177932649850845, 0.004218293819576502, 0.016508223488926888, 0.03341250494122505, -0.03408275917172432, -0.016501598060131073, -0.021008774638175964, -0.014132727868855, -0.005530090536922216, 0.016814714297652245, -0.08384919166564941, -0.04061136767268181, 0.007229486480355263, 0.04405023902654648, -0.02611679770052433, 0.02874029241502285, 0.004039840307086706, -0.02816021628677845, 0.03731301799416542, -0.028820443898439407, 0.08530888706445694, 0.03421497717499733, 0.0017422151286154985, 0.01857365109026432, -0.009992486797273159, 0.017441390082240105, 0.022246912121772766, 0.07565189898014069, -0.015178829431533813, -0.05380888655781746, -0.015183991752564907, -0.028361480683088303, 0.027175812050700188, -0.03915506973862648, -0.010406081564724445, 0.056261204183101654, 0.050479400902986526, -0.021619200706481934, 0.007397354580461979, -0.02589050680398941, -0.005189157091081142, 0.02500961720943451, 0.020319251343607903, -0.033488962799310684, 0.026011133566498756, -0.03160824999213219, 0.02178249880671501, -0.03665376827120781, 0.019298190250992775, 0.017723124474287033, -0.015151041559875011, -0.008229581639170647, -0.008162862621247768, -0.006804522126913071, 0.003442611778154969, -0.015221773646771908, 0.07504118978977203, 0.008148722350597382, 0.006815563887357712, 0.02840123139321804, 0.00971631146967411, -0.028308076784014702, 0.07017671316862106, -0.06862689554691315, -0.06550107151269913, 0.046925321221351624, -0.0017042596591636539, 0.023103609681129456, 0.005545075051486492, -0.03491172939538956, 0.013919491320848465, -0.04679470509290695, 0.01673894189298153, 0.06755223125219345, -0.020278094336390495, -0.015971940010786057, -0.03179077431559563, 0.014085688628256321, -0.01877598650753498, -0.026860063895583153, -0.039589036256074905, 0.01317605935037136, 0.013178461231291294, 0.019350536167621613, 0.00503371050581336, 0.00545631255954504, 0.02241627313196659, 0.0021891314536333084, 0.005334027577191591, 0.07099734246730804, 0.04026186838746071, -0.017771659418940544, 0.0093998359516263, -0.01132393442094326, -0.06224154308438301, 0.020264113321900368, 0.03353562951087952, -0.00805596262216568, -0.04192618280649185, 0.00944752898067236, 0.005709161516278982, -0.0048246122896671295, 0.02990911155939102, 0.023203818127512932, 0.00326148746535182, -0.028822025284171104, -0.11774659156799316, -0.05080924183130264, 0.035054516047239304, 0.0160541869699955, 0.014980380423367023, -0.05349552258849144, 0.0013414131244644523, 0.03632837161421776, 0.05615813657641411, -0.021413372829556465, 0.03712637722492218, -0.0004509792779572308, 0.04103031009435654, 0.011319081299006939, -0.02326352894306183, -0.036824289709329605, -0.010936989448964596, -0.05661213770508766, 0.01926174946129322, -0.06800911575555801, 0.013972881250083447, 0.01768912374973297, 0.005621200427412987, -0.006696762517094612, 0.09107212722301483, -0.006010633427649736, -0.025886911898851395, 0.01927017979323864, -0.02804686687886715, -0.04140355437994003, 0.0610886849462986, -0.00039818609366193414, 0.016614213585853577, 0.02041616104543209, -0.0038822388742119074, 0.06557924300432205, 0.002183233154937625, 0.04159189760684967, 0.04409890994429588, -0.0129745127633214, -0.002205866388976574, -0.009143300354480743, 0.014089672826230526, -0.02726828120648861, -0.020163023844361305, -0.017388425767421722, -0.011459468863904476, 0.007143967319279909, 0.007639401126652956, 0.04221951216459274, 0.010259398259222507, -0.006703488994389772, 0.04171717166900635, -0.0644780844449997, 0.014025445096194744, -0.05479549989104271, 0.020172804594039917, -0.021786481142044067, -0.05901793763041496, 0.035552017390728, -0.00928204134106636, 0.017001919448375702, -0.021350551396608353, -0.01844233088195324, -0.020500274375081062, 0.037013940513134, 0.020961172878742218, -0.0012049092911183834, 0.017485899850726128, 0.03849086910486221, 0.02642025612294674, 0.015536662191152573, 0.036439038813114166, -0.005924671422690153, -0.035295866429805756, -0.006212789099663496, 0.0035818987525999546, 0.027629157528281212, -0.010673434473574162, 0.0055825673043727875, -0.04468695819377899, -0.001132067758589983, -0.010835736058652401, 0.04743194580078125, -0.07215707004070282, 0.03990309685468674, 0.030628081411123276, -0.013657018542289734, -0.005263741593807936, 0.06474148482084274, 0.01999976858496666, 0.024740273132920265, 0.030723458155989647, -0.01643246039748192, -0.053367987275123596, 0.016779795289039612, 0.0478275865316391, 0.02152470126748085, -0.034966640174388885, -0.005924656987190247, 0.017091210931539536, 0.03597729653120041, 0.013707641512155533, 0.01542285829782486, 0.015441173687577248, -0.05471011623740196, -0.008467485196888447, -0.018503081053495407, 0.027588089928030968, -0.011942739598453045, 0.031088894233107567, 0.02699366770684719, 0.04362554848194122, -0.022412488237023354, -0.016741544008255005, 0.04620809108018875, -0.05695841833949089, -0.020913802087306976, 0.01359661016613245, 0.005342195276170969, 0.04072561860084534, -0.014812275767326355, 0.03882068768143654, 0.005865397397428751, -0.015220723114907742, -0.005144105292856693, -0.007517599500715733, -0.04309247061610222, 0.004898926708847284, -0.010147239081561565, -0.013161021284759045, -0.038692865520715714, -0.01653926819562912, -0.07108528167009354, -0.0068677072413265705, 0.0009254064643755555, -0.03763513267040253, -0.003249678760766983, 0.011860543861985207, 0.03951375186443329, 0.023589173331856728, 0.012804926373064518, -0.015221183188259602, -0.045855939388275146, 0.014411529526114464, -0.023278404027223587, -0.0005023775156587362, 0.013220221735537052, -0.006864628754556179, -0.014174963347613811, -0.05505590885877609, -0.0012995493598282337, 0.019464237615466118, -0.02228090725839138, 0.02929534576833248, -0.018066443502902985, -0.007991948164999485, -0.03656475618481636, -0.030389007180929184, 0.0014723895583301783, 0.046316299587488174, -0.0420922189950943, -0.008421432226896286, 0.02627137303352356, -0.056783925741910934, -0.036489374935626984, 0.02243220992386341, -0.017960049211978912, -0.036554303020238876, -0.031300511211156845, -0.009399136528372765, 0.010131198912858963, -0.030807023867964745, 0.04440475255250931, 0.047063205391168594, -0.024885278195142746, -0.020757606253027916, -0.060891203582286835, -0.023823263123631477, 0.021304484456777573, -0.007358985021710396, 0.047303956001996994, 0.006066108588129282, -0.033946044743061066, 0.08814795315265656, 0.029194552451372147, -0.023197656497359276, -0.019384967163205147, 0.010771689005196095, -0.020515305921435356, -0.0072808475233614445, -0.03084718808531761, 0.029180170968174934, 0.028681082651019096, 0.03422971069812775, 0.02795044705271721, 0.03153364732861519, 0.04557099565863609, -0.023704899474978447, -0.010906647890806198, 0.012555273249745369, 0.013516074046492577, 0.007080904208123684, 0.040608420968055725, 0.0370541475713253, -0.0006961281760595739, 0.04344607889652252, 0.00871304515749216, 0.009950686246156693, 0.015639325603842735, -0.036456700414419174, 0.02880045585334301, 0.00619887001812458, 0.009632563218474388, -0.012414352037012577, 0.04108671471476555, 0.03691398352384567, -0.019902965053915977, -0.01825525239109993, 0.02315734699368477, -0.0052599539048969746, -0.017287764698266983, -0.0014307652600109577, 0.015435912646353245, 0.041952554136514664, -0.022271079942584038, 0.00850046519190073, 0.006931803189218044, 0.018996985629200935, 0.019011765718460083, -0.025558484718203545, 0.007960659451782703, 0.029268380254507065, 0.017097480595111847, 0.0034503615461289883, 0.009120866656303406, -0.051873285323381424, 0.006826436147093773, -0.06238134205341339, -0.004247427452355623, -0.023961419239640236, 0.05096239224076271, 0.020770935341715813, 0.07303143292665482, -0.004055113531649113, 0.031269822269678116, -0.008522683754563332, 0.011207908391952515, -0.044793855398893356, -0.0009699786314740777, -0.036300528794527054, -0.006216295063495636, -0.014083713293075562, -0.0319189615547657, 0.008854685351252556, 0.03279023990035057, -0.03915848955512047, -0.012299805879592896, 0.004750748164951801, -0.0466318242251873, 0.016321377828717232, -0.017828166484832764, -0.03990241512656212, -0.03883909434080124, 0.01800449565052986, 0.006680200807750225, 0.0069662523455917835, 0.011694398708641529, 0.08409324288368225, -0.043121691793203354, 0.012399897910654545, -0.004132329020649195, 0.02660592645406723, 0.02850119024515152, 0.0016306168399751186, -0.01911095343530178, 0.03601197898387909, 0.03796086832880974, 0.019456204026937485, 0.02337312512099743, 0.08970259875059128, -0.015996064990758896, -0.034408338367938995, 0.030161725357174873, -0.00672357389703393, -0.010182102210819721, -0.02741910144686699, 0.02108149044215679, -0.016169408336281776, 0.006394674070179462, 0.04608266428112984, 0.04358471557497978, 0.013211111538112164, 0.05195770785212517, 0.06814626604318619, 0.025323806330561638, -0.04512008652091026, -0.03229052945971489, -0.01611020229756832, -0.0034996718168258667, -0.0018093888647854328, -0.007066143676638603, -0.002823992632329464, -0.0163784958422184, 0.02016468718647957, 0.0340367928147316, 0.025233453139662743, -0.0046080248430371284, -0.028421685099601746, 0.023761766031384468, 0.04472675174474716, -0.030752653256058693, 0.025687484070658684, -0.010866884142160416, 0.032623402774333954, 0.0665515810251236, 0.012480630539357662, 0.005699668545275927, -0.07360436022281647, 0.02937675267457962, 0.019541887566447258, 0.011171017773449421, 0.03551241010427475, 0.019496047869324684, -0.059040989726781845, -0.05651677027344704, 0.03944813460111618, 0.017095129936933517, 0.02312193252146244, -0.02233268879354, -0.04557396471500397, -0.031617987900972366, -0.013219349086284637, -0.021058114245533943, 0.01636194996535778, 0.021131647750735283, 0.031461626291275024, -0.012257826514542103, -0.003067636163905263, -0.0207659974694252, 0.010247458703815937, -0.0030862230341881514, 0.06078930199146271, 0.0375002883374691, -0.026827627792954445, -0.017214924097061157, 0.025269940495491028, -0.014558570459485054, -0.1042860597372055, -0.005677839741110802, 0.01816181093454361, -0.013588128611445427, 0.050864577293395996, -0.034119460731744766, -0.032069891691207886, 0.01672179624438286, -0.019731124863028526, -0.020231975242495537, 0.02751198410987854, -0.011053192429244518, 0.050557903945446014, 0.04411914944648743, -0.009321547113358974, 0.02005487121641636, 0.020436331629753113, -0.032750267535448074, -0.012306486256420612, -0.047494109719991684, 0.04498571529984474, -0.009130997583270073, 0.023860767483711243, -0.030191952362656593, 0.008820321410894394, -0.04585639014840126, 0.0263445433229208, -0.036601122468709946, 0.015545042231678963, -0.01872389204800129, -0.024221206083893776, 0.007914822548627853, 0.029705429449677467, -0.0038920571096241474, 0.003938023932278156, -0.009544660337269306, 0.012823528610169888, -0.010675509460270405, -0.011959102936089039, 0.028529781848192215, 0.009935804642736912, 0.012739161029458046, 0.055870845913887024, -0.022288372740149498, -0.003980850800871849, -0.03800135850906372, 0.012243270874023438, -0.006978016346693039, -0.012769173830747604, 0.04725392535328865, 0.008885557763278484, -0.009865019470453262, 0.0513165257871151, -0.06039876490831375, -0.03340119868516922, 0.004992008209228516, -0.023164384067058563, 0.05266182869672775, -0.01801568828523159, 0.02552337758243084, 0.018389156088232994, 0.021698525175452232, -0.054455969482660294, -0.026234503835439682, 0.02868540957570076, 0.009435774758458138, -0.046449873596429825, -0.0053704180754721165, 0.03410559892654419, -0.048416826874017715, -0.008798765949904919, -0.011157273314893246, 0.06525902450084686, -0.03935443237423897, -0.024815477430820465, 0.021879207342863083, 0.027040736749768257, 0.05067143216729164, -0.03297177702188492, -0.009047518484294415, 0.041495438665151596, 0.03571103513240814, 0.005404571071267128, 0.04960394278168678, 0.04284071922302246, -0.012912926264107227, -0.036624763160943985, -0.02581646852195263, -0.011634777300059795, 0.025095287710428238, 0.0026079018134623766, -0.04617799073457718, 0.006112933624535799, -0.026722492650151253, 0.016026334837079048, -0.009876342490315437, -0.00591290695592761, -0.023382214829325676, 0.03308308497071266, -0.018917514011263847, -0.0045357802882790565, -0.006137677002698183, -0.004872622899711132, 0.02484046295285225, 0.015409022569656372, 0.010211469605565071, 0.022448446601629257, 0.07617390155792236, 0.020421968773007393, 0.01804431527853012, 0.01998826488852501, 0.028591975569725037, 0.030070293694734573, -0.022288596257567406, -0.005445042625069618, -0.006032771430909634, 0.0031734653748571873, 0.0047718556597828865, -0.04979637265205383, -0.04723624885082245, 0.014587144367396832, 0.08848250657320023, -0.031507737934589386, 0.04087621346116066, 0.031295984983444214, -0.015148580074310303, -0.007970020174980164, -0.024777989834547043, -0.013759375549852848, -0.010478983633220196, -0.0041249580681324005, 0.021655041724443436, -0.045436374843120575, -0.03069130890071392, 0.034149426966905594, 0.04540366306900978, -0.037325240671634674, -0.0027834635693579912, -0.013519968837499619, 0.022283367812633514, 0.008117688819766045, -0.019737353548407555, -0.03966985642910004, 0.06576111912727356, -0.057896148413419724, 0.04575062543153763, 0.011584957130253315, -0.05256042629480362, 0.029040077701210976, 0.017314743250608444, 0.03242383897304535, -0.04086221754550934, -0.00423866743221879, -0.018233083188533783, 0.034529898315668106, 0.0004327165661379695, -0.016024447977542877, -0.018121087923645973, -0.05133723095059395, 0.018563764169812202, 0.006013096310198307, -0.010554326698184013, 0.0035149301402270794, -0.05951632559299469, -0.037362225353717804, -0.034832727164030075, -0.03932741656899452, 0.02785150706768036, 0.009919054806232452, -0.016194505617022514, -0.013647034764289856, -0.03034215047955513, 0.033536117523908615, -0.0006680133519694209, -0.007908063940703869, -0.006007758900523186, 0.08521435409784317, -0.020032327622175217, -0.027120312675833702, -0.000058916597481584176, -0.0010856353910639882, 0.11329730600118637, 0.04730011150240898, 0.00209098681807518, -0.07164373993873596, 0.016004012897610664, 0.013614078983664513, 0.006830768659710884, -0.029390301555395126, -0.0010967121925204992, 0.0046650865115225315, 0.010894585400819778, -0.009956437163054943, 0.044638704508543015, -0.009183359332382679, 0.021754911169409752, 0.02246401086449623, -0.07067975401878357, -0.045752864331007004, 0.004254564177244902, -0.017457876354455948, -0.017443740740418434, 0.007429417688399553, -0.05332840606570244, 0.007326459977775812, -0.031765710562467575, 0.006796053145080805, -0.025928989052772522, -0.04361450672149658, 0.02217140607535839, 0.03600025177001953, -0.013063164427876472, 0.01597074791789055, 0.015401777811348438, 0.01832141913473606, 0.0019429269013926387, 0.014247623272240162, 0.012605658732354641, 0.003963945433497429, 0.013461325317621231, -0.014822825789451599, -0.02827567793428898, -0.029421057552099228, -0.014427934773266315, 0.018701057881116867, -0.024176789447665215, -0.03683357685804367, -0.030642855912446976, 0.045137472450733185, -0.0438053272664547, 0.0005147281917743385, -0.03274054452776909, -0.023466341197490692, 0.0031447703950107098, -0.047615569084882736, 0.0023959456011652946, -0.022288400679826736, 0.0367925800383091, -0.002293978352099657, -0.03159034252166748, -0.01393465418368578, -0.009768021292984486, 0.010266892611980438, 0.057112157344818115, -0.044539161026477814, -0.01577308587729931, 0.025646869093179703, -0.025905093178153038, 0.04167048633098602, -0.003868469037115574, -0.025599977001547813, -0.023889074102044106, 0.001558869145810604, -0.054958947002887726, -0.048854973167181015, 0.03491346910595894, -0.011262234300374985, 0.04089902713894844, 0.010962600819766521, 0.018337609246373177, 0.00786544755101204, -0.04912477731704712, -0.01487501710653305, 0.02513950876891613, -0.009489134885370731, -0.010555682703852654, -0.023906514048576355, 0.03320102021098137, 0.055990856140851974, -0.008133740164339542, -0.005534851923584938, -0.020525984466075897, 0.028503138571977615, 0.03808838129043579, 0.0046978723257780075, -0.012357567436993122, 0.04655624181032181, -0.017597222700715065, -0.0018034824170172215, -0.008119343779981136, 0.015234408900141716, -0.007225235924124718, 0.03827304020524025, -0.0005761635256931186, 0.04853550344705582, 0.02089773491024971, -0.029703620821237564, 0.008791263215243816, -0.03186298906803131, 0.026157919317483902, -0.007798351813107729, 0.014755475334823132, -0.059366486966609955, -0.03931449353694916, -0.006099115591496229, -0.016374673694372177, 0.015368537046015263, 0.017947595566511154, -0.059686146676540375, 0.03198404610157013, -0.007383671589195728, 0.01527711283415556, -0.014714429154992104, -0.012249072082340717, 0.008790583349764347, 0.02187076210975647, 0.005799586419016123, 0.02416132763028145, 0.011244376190006733, -0.008554778061807156, -0.024108799174427986, -0.010699868202209473, 0.04461245983839035, 0.07406754791736603, -0.006359797436743975, -0.028195390477776527, -0.029240429401397705, 0.006791813764721155, 0.04072483628988266, -0.0073125772178173065, -0.008067072369158268, 0.019201014190912247, -0.05151503533124924, -0.027988573536276817, 0.0192703977227211, -0.006406860891729593, 0.0215354822576046, 0.005968380719423294, -0.021980436518788338, 0.011622477322816849, 0.016551177948713303, -0.01104156393557787, 0.030175048857927322, 0.012524032033979893, -0.03202219307422638, -0.021853221580386162, -0.020214254036545753, 0.029337601736187935, -0.03291158750653267, 0.010965186171233654, 0.018677275627851486, 0.01660601980984211, 0.0051129539497196674, -0.0014972796197980642, 0.05235998332500458, -0.01585135981440544, 0.00070233951555565, 0.0160211268812418, 0.001603513490408659, 0.03305821493268013, 0.03304169699549675, -0.0816546157002449, 0.048927873373031616, 0.007169195916503668, 0.020083580166101456, -0.09133649617433548, -0.02740314230322838, 0.07643162459135056, -0.014287654310464859, 0.054899465292692184, -0.06359141319990158, -0.021225344389677048, 0.026463016867637634, -0.07099145650863647, 0.018416408449411392, -0.010998512618243694, -0.007178810890763998, -0.01278154831379652, 0.017034335061907768, 0.022403111681342125, 0.057829730212688446, 0.05965133383870125, 0.051215291023254395, 0.018485194072127342, 0.003454238409176469, -0.011055904440581799, -0.03210167959332466, 0.00037763870204798877, 0.013394719921052456, -0.020462768152356148, -0.04414752870798111, 0.05234590172767639, -0.0010498880874365568, -0.03205519914627075, 0.033291224390268326, -0.03008493408560753, -0.03917699679732323, -0.022884370759129524, 0.018021566793322563, 0.007960828952491283, 0.0252456683665514, 0.057092562317848206, -0.0029795255977660418, -0.029980482533574104, 0.0013035308802500367, 0.015623124316334724, 0.02410411275923252, 0.0019443632336333394, -0.023391874507069588, 0.0036222722847014666, -0.033028874546289444, -0.02554822899401188, 0.036385856568813324, -0.004155027214437723, -0.07074911892414093, -0.018971972167491913, -0.003837120020762086, 0.020302997902035713, -0.012609587050974369, 0.0714760348200798, -0.016481226310133934, -0.03748839348554611, -0.013344836421310902, -0.00438131857663393, 0.00891147367656231, 0.03459924831986427, -0.022643301635980606, -0.06216451898217201, 0.021107235923409462, 0.011502169072628021, -0.026706624776124954, -0.047932218760252, 0.006939630955457687, -0.007100662682205439, 0.0025768266059458256, -0.006895203143358231, -0.017553890123963356, -0.018397167325019836, 0.04219483956694603, -0.005767177790403366, 0.01406981609761715, -0.04090413451194763, -0.03676313906908035, -0.004460947588086128, -0.06135120242834091, 0.01221633329987526, 0.050959788262844086, 0.018467646092176437, -0.033053480088710785, 0.0161982923746109, -0.00869791116565466, 0.008701891638338566, 0.06073733791708946, -0.006080609280616045, 0.0034879331942647696, 0.014987453818321228, -0.012948707677423954, 0.015735048800706863, -0.020410828292369843, -0.0009676649933680892, -0.0017091858899220824, -0.005826311185956001, -0.01862533763051033, -0.0043767341412603855, -0.006319370120763779, 0.011580492369830608, -0.002457200549542904, -0.015053223818540573, 0.02661282755434513, -0.010335801169276237, 0.0019176073838025331, 0.0792093500494957, 0.044728834182024, -0.034590329974889755, 0.026100192219018936, 0.0016776120755821466, -0.00011149398051202297, 0.02508200705051422, -0.020580679178237915, -0.07304184883832932, -0.004728053696453571, -0.002003437839448452, -0.05713455006480217, 0.005981901660561562, -0.00847264751791954, 0.03018888831138611, -0.02677743136882782, 0.011750007048249245, 0.07383769750595093, -0.033205434679985046, -0.02830107882618904, 0.026077939197421074, 0.04919898509979248, 0.041629355400800705, 0.018329299986362457, -0.019826652482151985, 0.026344142854213715, 0.010443500243127346, 0.028556739911437035, 0.010267232544720173, 0.031348999589681625, -0.007478545419871807, -0.015429900959134102, -0.020015737041831017, -0.026731550693511963, 0.0058406018652021885, -0.015276001766324043, 0.06325550377368927, -0.025980837643146515, -0.03333814814686775, -0.013091368600726128, -0.01789266988635063, -0.01488640159368515, 0.027102792635560036, 0.0034064457286149263, 0.06717444956302643, -0.015018428675830364, -0.015848301351070404, -0.03136584907770157, 0.009559141471982002, -0.007077713962644339, 0.007797527126967907, 0.010970416478812695, 0.026461848989129066, -0.02449950762093067, 0.013569374568760395, -0.028356870636343956, -0.036585140973329544, 0.04428080841898918, -0.05978132784366608, 0.009555035270750523, 0.008624955080449581, 0.0027780598029494286, 0.011846419423818588, -0.004233651328831911, -0.0028471455443650484, 0.0069166081957519054, 0.03246461600065231, 0.019779711961746216, 0.04852161929011345, 0.01623412035405636, 0.007064521312713623, -0.027967672795057297, 0.03174150362610817, -0.07464292645454407, -0.014732321724295616, 0.015461194328963757, 0.0009912088280543685, -0.010583141818642616, 0.02033131569623947 ]
<p>Would it be possible to determine the rest mass of a particle by computing the potential energy related to the presence (existence) of the particle, if this potential energy could be determined accurately enough?</p> <p>I noticed from the answers to a recent question that I always assumed this to be true, without even thinking about it. However, it occurred to me that this concept was at least unfamiliar to the people who answered and commented on that question, and that it's even unclear whether this concept is true or meaningful at all.</p> <p>Let me explain this concept for an idealized situation. Consider an idealized classical spherical particle with a charge $q$ and a radius $r$ at the origin. Assume that the particle generates an electrostatic field identical to the one of a point charge $q$ in the region outside of radius $r$ and vanishing inside the region of radius $r$. Now let's use a point charge $-q$ and move it to the origin in order to cancel this field in the region outside of radius $r$. Moving the point charge to the origin will generate a certain amount of energy, and that would be the energy which I mean by the potential energy related to the presence (existence) of this idealized classical spherical particle.</p> <p>I'm well aware that really computing the potential energy related to the presence (existence) of any real particle is not practically feasible for a variety of reasons, but that never worried me with respect to this concept. What worries me now is whether this notion of potential energy is even well defined at all, and even if it is, whether it really accounts for the entire rest mass (not explained by other sources of kinetic, internal or potential energy) of a particle. After all, the rest mass of a particle might simply be greater than the mass explained by any sort of potential energy.</p>
9,768
[ -0.016356434673070908, -0.0011882741237059236, 0.009701143018901348, -0.02538597397506237, 0.006872561294585466, -0.009874071925878525, -0.008387298323214054, -0.04823952913284302, -0.0003222970699425787, -0.03357532247900963, 0.029183445498347282, 0.00665801577270031, 0.062192097306251526, 0.010863549076020718, 0.011436550877988338, 0.016030123457312584, -0.019363868981599808, -0.0377759225666523, -0.01057531125843525, -0.03276527300477028, -0.001060253125615418, 0.04892689734697342, 0.020531173795461655, -0.005877590272575617, 0.0020119845867156982, 0.011469033546745777, 0.020727474242448807, -0.010285652242600918, 0.013972164131700993, 0.07518581300973892, -0.022527357563376427, -0.02253718115389347, 0.025882668793201447, 0.01558827143162489, 0.021026963368058205, 0.0048078736290335655, -0.009726674295961857, -0.02672928385436535, -0.02308977022767067, 0.04687344282865524, -0.031248021870851517, -0.027194250375032425, 0.0064544384367764, 0.04970475658774376, -0.01542037632316351, 0.0032812173012644053, 0.016247723251581192, -0.015067768283188343, 0.04178411886096001, -0.07862864434719086, 0.05570540204644203, 0.039291784167289734, 0.03597688674926758, -0.005837123841047287, 0.0023578228428959846, -0.027230089530348778, 0.04667264595627785, 0.05435102432966232, -0.01963559351861477, -0.06786241382360458, -0.06625299155712128, -0.004897538106888533, -0.011578534729778767, -0.04048597440123558, -0.0022982938680797815, 0.013223319314420223, -0.016370030120015144, 0.03674009442329407, 0.04834683984518051, -0.004776102025061846, 0.015861060470342636, 0.04664988070726395, 0.04175342619419098, 0.03036622516810894, 0.014038637280464172, -0.007297041360288858, 0.0031865392811596394, -0.005199490115046501, 0.004393844399601221, 0.006503723561763763, -0.0341818742454052, 0.017532795667648315, 0.049299441277980804, 0.06838158518075943, 0.0029320965986698866, -0.01788012683391571, 0.04750753939151764, -0.025660989806056023, 0.02050699293613434, 0.015313019044697285, -0.013311536982655525, -0.009459705092012882, 0.03898525983095169, -0.020436957478523254, -0.033722423017024994, 0.013120382092893124, -0.007222015876322985, 0.05285830423235893, -0.012955984100699425, -0.018222948536276817, 0.031016958877444267, 0.025643445551395416, 0.021211154758930206, 0.06232520937919617, 0.0021946134511381388, -0.05687315762042999, -0.029100434854626656, 0.017502477392554283, 0.016514990478754044, -0.009222578257322311, -0.05944447219371796, 0.033179037272930145, -0.00004713228190666996, -0.0072174640372395515, 0.02675241231918335, -0.014055468142032623, 0.013397851958870888, -0.03483089059591293, 0.023478738963603973, 0.007626366801559925, 0.03358600288629532, -0.022473929449915886, 0.025470593944191933, -0.04882396012544632, -0.0410563088953495, -0.0126421507447958, 0.03591639921069145, 0.008633509278297424, -0.03357276692986488, 0.014336935244500637, 0.003958854824304581, 0.005308838561177254, -0.00444688880816102, 0.028598187491297722, 0.04595545679330826, -0.023731954395771027, -0.07838337868452072, -0.030218979343771935, 0.03797761723399162, 0.006642809137701988, -0.007664315402507782, -0.055462390184402466, -0.028162024915218353, 0.02231607586145401, 0.05724070221185684, 0.0036668414250016212, -0.015301359817385674, -0.015124918892979622, 0.04472186416387558, 0.032245006412267685, -0.03074401058256626, -0.04554175212979317, -0.003221529768779874, -0.03219874948263168, 0.0007257307297550142, -0.05105523020029068, 0.00036603238550014794, 0.02047315053641796, -0.013325917534530163, -0.026571054011583328, 0.06507907807826996, -0.025664417073130608, 0.007578039076179266, 0.027144234627485275, 0.012775910086929798, -0.023436572402715683, 0.06427983939647675, 0.008733648806810379, -0.009582906030118465, 0.0544586144387722, 0.04668610915541649, 0.056519318372011185, 0.01945766992866993, 0.028421983122825623, 0.04375945404171944, -0.06301435083150864, -0.042226485908031464, -0.05744195729494095, 0.04323814809322357, 0.006266034208238125, -0.038543686270713806, -0.018894685432314873, 0.024501856416463852, -0.007372571155428886, -0.004383385647088289, 0.04814551770687103, -0.0377810113132, 0.0038257665000855923, 0.020711418241262436, -0.017349671572446823, 0.00005191107266000472, -0.07466556131839752, 0.04489888623356819, 0.02669703960418701, -0.01693662628531456, 0.04410777986049652, 0.04544650763273239, 0.009951941668987274, -0.0439930260181427, -0.017163923010230064, -0.03215085342526436, 0.05146155506372452, -0.03213197737932205, -0.007360327988862991, 0.03200741857290268, 0.03264778107404709, 0.027698729187250137, 0.01901203580200672, -0.0049223992973566055, 0.006899709813296795, -0.06813462823629379, -0.02784767933189869, -0.03970702737569809, 0.002833074424415827, 0.024860640987753868, 0.0016063492512330413, -0.004321761429309845, -0.026856306940317154, -0.01931099221110344, 0.0382176972925663, -0.005493626929819584, 0.0658537894487381, 0.0006731559988111258, 0.009710484184324741, -0.00946296751499176, 0.05648152902722359, 0.01899738796055317, 0.0014246085193008184, -0.013902459293603897, -0.009627239778637886, -0.020501112565398216, -0.011584190651774406, 0.07594619691371918, 0.05026897415518761, -0.057464443147182465, 0.02671183831989765, 0.03394639864563942, 0.029363419860601425, 0.036838408559560776, -0.007643760181963444, -0.014276674948632717, -0.031355034559965134, 0.05293682590126991, 0.02367592230439186, -0.006532944273203611, 0.009000133723020554, 0.0619463250041008, 0.004624384455382824, -0.006940157152712345, -0.002122268546372652, 0.014254936948418617, 0.039524637162685394, 0.0061590480618178844, 0.004503979813307524, 0.0007750279037281871, -0.0432429164648056, 0.018436141312122345, -0.03802144154906273, 0.07420334219932556, 0.014021755196154118, -0.022323623299598694, -0.020182417705655098, -0.04463094100356102, -0.022714950144290924, 0.038338467478752136, 0.02110815979540348, -0.012329564429819584, 0.003091632155701518, 0.006155072245746851, -0.04619091749191284, 0.03362550958991051, -0.007416655775159597, -0.02270093373954296, -0.02118212729692459, 0.01371095422655344, -0.0038048923015594482, 0.013981236144900322, 0.021613338962197304, -0.004847475327551365, -0.019284579902887344, 0.0016703286673873663, -0.05190258473157883, -0.02917718142271042, 0.05272262543439865, -0.03796950355172157, -0.016407577320933342, -0.041340481489896774, -0.02619428001344204, 0.02186368964612484, -0.01333132665604353, 0.010000250302255154, 0.00879187323153019, -0.021848779171705246, -0.021055003628134727, 0.014076510444283485, -0.03950866684317589, -0.001822898630052805, -0.02900681272149086, 0.017847442999482155, 0.012186306528747082, -0.023861978203058243, -0.014539339579641819, 0.04331931471824646, -0.030211875215172768, -0.05442115664482117, -0.014066772535443306, -0.015823403373360634, 0.05021084100008011, -0.04828561469912529, 0.06610987335443497, 0.04674728959798813, -0.038051895797252655, 0.0147324837744236, -0.05712268128991127, -0.06980117410421371, 0.02942570485174656, -0.012191278859972954, 0.010511836968362331, -0.005980296991765499, -0.030272571370005608, 0.09596818685531616, -0.01760227605700493, -0.06582273542881012, 0.003778571030125022, -0.009315312840044498, 0.013671409338712692, 0.019307874143123627, -0.04492789879441261, 0.005366169847548008, -0.0059227002784609795, -0.004607601556926966, 0.02814861200749874, 0.03912244364619255, -0.020058708265423775, 0.008743464015424252, -0.016874076798558235, -0.0027027949690818787, -0.01212712936103344, 0.020471395924687386, 0.038178179413080215, -0.024661723524332047, -0.011593930423259735, 0.005474038887768984, -0.003153452882543206, 0.058095309883356094, 0.008691031485795975, -0.049849238246679306, 0.03868415579199791, -0.010075411759316921, 0.044738318771123886, -0.012663341127336025, 0.02168968878686428, -0.006691935937851667, -0.031826842576265335, 0.02092147246003151, 0.004843402653932571, 0.05882276967167854, -0.011452184990048409, -0.022437704727053642, 0.04754498973488808, 0.05519270524382591, -0.038602039217948914, -0.047042541205883026, 0.009996352717280388, -0.01729062758386135, 0.010395914316177368, -0.005722803063690662, -0.028189657256007195, 0.03464750573039055, 0.01576753333210945, 0.041672296822071075, -0.01291652675718069, -0.03192703425884247, -0.005242662969976664, -0.03647853806614876, -0.0066589005291461945, 0.004734269808977842, 0.04887741804122925, -0.012859612703323364, 0.05001654103398323, 0.018374374136328697, 0.004214444197714329, 0.010272780433297157, 0.02335027977824211, -0.0810893103480339, 0.012857555411756039, -0.06485682725906372, -0.00013111837324686348, -0.04428074508905411, -0.005788590759038925, 0.010645461268723011, -0.006517862435430288, 0.00038381607737392187, -0.02707568369805813, -0.01229789573699236, -0.043720122426748276, 0.0028230962343513966, -0.035892460495233536, -0.03671178221702576, -0.014154523611068726, 0.04209671914577484, 0.019453134387731552, -0.032470714300870895, 0.007056639529764652, 0.05163232237100601, -0.06200198084115982, -0.004046739544719458, -0.025674087926745415, 0.004192647989839315, 0.025280725210905075, 0.0033403278794139624, 0.04022488743066788, 0.031068269163370132, 0.008155381307005882, 0.0019343256717547774, -0.003367946483194828, 0.06662511825561523, -0.004236229695379734, -0.004088432993739843, -0.019507260993123055, -0.03621744364500046, 0.019570982083678246, -0.006384994834661484, 0.064332976937294, -0.014665938913822174, 0.01886923983693123, 0.004774861037731171, 0.0009616900351829827, -0.012632464990019798, 0.0562342032790184, 0.05790851637721062, 0.027318743988871574, -0.051032621413469315, -0.06759784370660782, 0.03428996354341507, -0.03429210186004639, 0.0027443834114819765, 0.028888175264000893, -0.027144748717546463, -0.008354962803423405, -0.0001811860129237175, -0.018567804247140884, 0.004699314013123512, -0.023437198251485825, -0.009902543388307095, -0.022484812885522842, 0.037103887647390366, -0.008438687771558762, -0.010486965999007225, 0.04272715747356415, -0.004659287631511688, 0.03706083074212074, -0.00546441413462162, 0.011072831228375435, -0.08820995688438416, -0.01652013510465622, 0.06098215654492378, 0.04790555313229561, 0.018924284726381302, -0.011869729496538639, -0.030290892347693443, -0.017951272428035736, 0.049213897436857224, -0.014245918951928616, 0.01402478851377964, -0.035567402839660645, 0.011209276504814625, -0.016310065984725952, -0.023461993783712387, -0.01896335929632187, 0.01958458684384823, 0.012856089510023594, 0.002158310730010271, -0.028083760291337967, 0.02335618995130062, -0.011725803837180138, 0.033101849257946014, -0.0028531202115118504, 0.05140509083867073, 0.019000135362148285, 0.005090844817459583, -0.002930775284767151, -0.00032102581462822855, 0.02314135432243347, -0.07577439397573471, -0.02255713939666748, 0.006216999143362045, -0.02074791118502617, 0.03719227388501167, -0.03248305991292, -0.07602754980325699, 0.014169176109135151, -0.020321369171142578, 0.025828350335359573, 0.01191027369350195, -0.042333461344242096, 0.04109926149249077, 0.008541290648281574, 0.01398931723088026, 0.05498291924595833, 0.007313844747841358, -0.01576678268611431, -0.03883236274123192, -0.020469622686505318, -0.0045782895758748055, -0.029109060764312744, -0.03259323537349701, -0.03788953647017479, 0.0029191819485276937, -0.014717181213200092, 0.04069305956363678, -0.01675984635949135, -0.0009136775624938309, -0.02227291651070118, -0.03972833603620529, -0.04045660421252251, 0.02118464931845665, 0.034007053822278976, 0.023378293961286545, -0.030211934819817543, 0.02308126538991928, -0.003859704127535224, -0.02969256602227688, -0.02288915403187275, 0.031476326286792755, -0.002657016972079873, 0.05531606450676918, -0.010779828764498234, 0.03739418089389801, 0.001322215422987938, -0.017115715891122818, 0.04272369295358658, -0.051461201161146164, 0.0625801607966423, -0.01789572648704052, -0.02488279528915882, 0.007080163806676865, -0.11450637131929398, -0.042145345360040665, -0.007359227631241083, -0.0015084975166246295, 0.027290688827633858, -0.026145948097109795, 0.012681831605732441, 0.032330501824617386, 0.025102095678448677, -0.0633479654788971, -0.03488004207611084, 0.018539972603321075, 0.029295293614268303, -0.017115509137511253, -0.03250442072749138, -0.005559231154620647, -0.014737695455551147, 0.003426717594265938, -0.00403765169903636, 0.03275283798575401, -0.02821148745715618, 0.00864336360245943, 0.0010642822599038482, 0.02629789710044861, 0.06686317920684814, -0.018394099548459053, 0.007715670391917229, 0.026826871559023857, 0.005942107178270817, 0.019194001331925392, 0.014059463515877724, 0.075440414249897, -0.019829818978905678, -0.021350359544157982, -0.027186546474695206, 0.0026997788809239864, 0.05481775104999542, -0.01814447157084942, -0.041712068021297455, 0.04547009617090225, 0.0147321792319417, -0.01769891567528248, 0.009258240461349487, -0.006164333783090115, 0.005800758022814989, 0.02154848910868168, 0.0012786636361852288, 0.007647787686437368, -0.0013446132652461529, -0.031672462821006775, 0.053849220275878906, -0.022088326513767242, 0.005829391069710255, -0.026720672845840454, 0.042952824383974075, -0.002638975391164422, -0.015033954754471779, 0.005581804551184177, -0.01154358685016632, 0.027887508273124695, 0.0003373549261596054, -0.007482003886252642, 0.016804926097393036, 0.003127605654299259, -0.03725910186767578, -0.025558287277817726, -0.026413725689053535, 0.0071244616992771626, 0.06772865355014801, -0.007626043166965246, 0.05505817383527756, -0.01228958647698164, -0.017473628744482994, 0.005283931270241737, 0.004594653379172087, 0.021445780992507935, 0.008631063625216484, 0.011619135737419128, 0.023491887375712395, -0.04433996602892876, 0.014178349636495113, 0.03175128251314163, 0.031018337234854698, -0.04170963168144226, 0.020530348643660545, 0.020718911662697792, 0.05874386057257652, 0.00703450059518218, -0.023815132677555084, -0.04506312683224678, 0.005715525709092617, -0.018676314502954483, 0.010165151208639145, -0.0011514071375131607, -0.017412656918168068, 0.04575824737548828, -0.009606274776160717, 0.03169216215610504, -0.0044702403247356415, -0.009959809482097626, -0.024831082671880722, 0.03366490453481674, 0.0067885927855968475, 0.025195211172103882, -0.006526963319629431, -0.01659741811454296, -0.01595388352870941, 0.02068917825818062, 0.020665114745497704, 0.004305081441998482, -0.08169528096914291, -0.02202126570045948, -0.03736231103539467, -0.06022561341524124, 0.023411927744746208, -0.0010108868591487408, -0.020416798070073128, 0.045348651707172394, -0.01877463050186634, 0.040469758212566376, 0.04128178581595421, 0.03655228018760681, -0.020181231200695038, 0.07836723327636719, -0.006353854667395353, 0.044716812670230865, -0.034954532980918884, 0.03750110790133476, 0.12018758058547974, 0.04822349175810814, 0.0037126257084310055, -0.05264526605606079, 0.007961003109812737, -0.028858661651611328, 0.020110387355089188, -0.026064366102218628, 0.03456459566950798, -0.05295950919389725, -0.013782189227640629, 0.0127674276009202, 0.05130081623792648, -0.026280278339982033, 0.01390681229531765, 0.051971063017845154, -0.02068305015563965, -0.055288851261138916, 0.005805061664432287, 0.05598665028810501, -0.030242815613746643, 0.001640237052924931, -0.036698270589113235, 0.04301328584551811, -0.03622442111372948, 0.004501053597778082, -0.01895974762737751, -0.022854825481772423, -0.022879118099808693, -0.020822154358029366, -0.05770429968833923, 0.0017399622593075037, -0.008453027345240116, -0.014678819105029106, -0.0470544807612896, 0.020517731085419655, 0.013816630467772484, 0.0011073126224800944, -0.005215206649154425, 0.023702822625637054, -0.010249628685414791, 0.026051223278045654, 0.009655018337070942, 0.00697257649153471, -0.03657472878694534, 0.003778589190915227, -0.022568492218852043, 0.04170357808470726, -0.031121624633669853, 0.03187332674860954, 0.009721938520669937, -0.015628613531589508, -0.020580777898430824, -0.032775528728961945, -0.03267182782292366, -0.04509211704134941, 0.013077047653496265, 0.03196054324507713, 0.004874113481491804, -0.021525703370571136, 0.05425025150179863, 0.0124485669657588, 0.01727956347167492, -0.018695954233407974, 0.0009266441338695586, 0.030774949118494987, -0.004992716945707798, 0.04578899219632149, -0.005836666561663151, -0.011154834181070328, -0.016835227608680725, -0.047312039881944656, -0.03984139859676361, -0.033621206879615784, 0.021692626178264618, 0.020396512001752853, 0.04609651118516922, -0.02286713942885399, 0.017271891236305237, -0.01894158124923706, -0.0746544748544693, 0.010586459189653397, -0.03189181163907051, -0.035224154591560364, -0.036634355783462524, 0.003096962347626686, 0.018367959186434746, 0.06363343447446823, -0.02899266965687275, 0.0036248192191123962, -0.009278649464249611, 0.017980044707655907, -0.020768646150827408, -0.03284899517893791, -0.017051497474312782, -0.01189111452549696, -0.0336153507232666, 0.03128037229180336, -0.010503162629902363, -0.022170089185237885, -0.010414103977382183, 0.052763331681489944, -0.0013431503903120756, 0.08470771461725235, -0.004450295586138964, 0.01569698378443718, -0.009062833152711391, -0.0024754253681749105, -0.011045207269489765, 0.015227635391056538, 0.00032895998447202146, -0.03243944048881531, -0.03911328688263893, -0.024763626977801323, -0.015775013715028763, -0.0030223196372389793, 0.023370875045657158, -0.03305338695645332, -0.004946879576891661, 0.0038728315848857164, -0.01742018572986126, -0.03335699439048767, 0.03265808895230293, -0.03831598907709122, 0.03191544860601425, -0.0045623923651874065, -0.04212087765336037, -0.01762537471950054, 0.027709580957889557, -0.012852963991463184, -0.002160748466849327, 0.0005663934862241149, 0.02358308807015419, -0.02490704134106636, -0.01781514286994934, 0.01950141042470932, -0.006092410534620285, 0.0604885034263134, -0.016359925270080566, -0.025882309302687645, 0.029181966558098793, -0.04180975258350372, -0.07831216603517532, 0.010184590704739094, -0.010379613377153873, 0.0388319194316864, 0.03983186185359955, 0.01178805623203516, -0.024213379248976707, 0.040665458887815475, 0.0004388123925309628, 0.021265998482704163, 0.021183356642723083, -0.028903108090162277, -0.050345152616500854, -0.01659010536968708, 0.011172189377248287, -0.03411543369293213, -0.013841735199093819, 0.045139726251363754, 0.025040067732334137, -0.030203931033611298, -0.021691668778657913, 0.052651576697826385, -0.0013227587332949042, -0.012688795104622841, 0.035727594047784805, 0.02933167852461338, 0.02594870515167713, 0.06559169292449951, -0.051191359758377075, 0.0193476602435112, 0.015382010489702225, 0.018244994804263115, -0.0914689376950264, -0.02212231419980526, 0.003992199897766113, 0.0020846545230597258, 0.014492818154394627, -0.02653099037706852, 0.007345193065702915, 0.013026448898017406, -0.07372072339057922, 0.026848118752241135, -0.03892381861805916, 0.011336457915604115, -0.0029386254027485847, -0.023805169388651848, -0.01241973228752613, 0.004775369539856911, 0.042267050594091415, 0.06646399945020676, 0.017927121371030807, 0.011078937910497189, 0.012345037423074245, -0.02653352916240692, -0.01470278576016426, 0.03805120661854744, -0.0036972675006836653, -0.020252740010619164, 0.10414277017116547, -0.024770859628915787, -0.010455562733113766, 0.008840744383633137, -0.019793212413787842, -0.014436384662985802, -0.02240787446498871, 0.016600104048848152, -0.017655564472079277, 0.04876382648944855, 0.018385697156190872, -0.014295827597379684, -0.03792846202850342, 0.023859571665525436, 0.033172354102134705, 0.037556570023298264, -0.024666395038366318, -0.023015454411506653, -0.013823999091982841, -0.015802834182977676, -0.05201344192028046, 0.034216418862342834, -0.030858919024467468, -0.028364043682813644, 0.0027483836747705936, 0.02261682040989399, -0.01901979371905327, -0.01772988960146904, 0.007239256985485554, -0.04888677969574928, 0.00935960840433836, 0.04906116798520088, 0.021837256848812103, -0.00912233255803585, 0.014723213389515877, 0.002586388261988759, -0.03105764091014862, 0.03159486874938011, 0.019108396023511887, -0.02327163703739643, -0.04799289256334305, 0.008010044693946838, 0.019113510847091675, 0.004166108556091785, 0.0004478979972191155, -0.05556461960077286, -0.053096968680620193, 0.02133258432149887, 0.025803126394748688, 0.023499242961406708, 0.005851559806615114, -0.02171163819730282, -0.00871144700795412, -0.0650671124458313, 0.035780005156993866, 0.0007951038423925638, -0.007567291613668203, -0.01796838454902172, -0.043260928243398666, 0.014890458434820175, -0.009338312782347202, 0.05732530355453491, -0.02302587404847145, -0.04647630453109741, 0.02819242514669895, 0.0022473104763776064, 0.020003434270620346, -0.03755698353052139, -0.029501328244805336, -0.0007086133700795472, -0.02001929096877575, -0.007548796944320202, -0.006688411347568035, -0.013244039379060268, 0.028627457097172737, 0.04705343022942543, 0.005795314442366362, -0.005619839299470186, -0.008398753590881824, -0.00739247677847743, 0.08709561824798584, 0.0038522817194461823, -0.0050692372024059296, 0.05608975887298584, -0.0007167912553995848, 0.013901062309741974, 0.022816404700279236, -0.031383659690618515, 0.0034287741873413324, 0.032804522663354874, -0.03034484200179577, -0.030161680653691292, -0.028164373710751534, 0.0028085527010262012, 0.015118475072085857, -0.004370387177914381, -0.034560639411211014, 0.09749788790941238, -0.023246411234140396, -0.018892362713813782, 0.03052254393696785, 0.015189748257398605, 0.04126638546586037, 0.024118050932884216, 0.011337892152369022, 0.026347171515226364, 0.010356348939239979, 0.020547909662127495, 0.044190261512994766, 0.03458714485168457, -0.008915186859667301, -0.011478756554424763, 0.04801314324140549, 0.011005189269781113, 0.004029563628137112, 0.010413248091936111, 0.05361740663647652, -0.03476282209157944, -0.035515982657670975, 0.010515562258660793, -0.012892772443592548, 0.03539029136300087, -0.0033860942348837852, 0.009127606637775898, 0.0588221549987793, 0.019495375454425812, -0.011613222770392895, -0.008434020914137363, -0.022522423416376114, 0.0020034241024404764, -0.017327699810266495, -0.0006671896553598344, 0.014585561119019985, -0.01266168337315321, -0.015040148980915546, -0.03981605917215347, 0.007750882767140865, 0.02588234283030033, -0.029190439730882645, -0.0014454892370849848, 0.0060797021724283695, -0.006355447228997946, -0.026884417980909348, -0.021567879244685173, 0.004465040285140276, 0.0019795766565948725, 0.02545226365327835, 0.04648289829492569, 0.06801340728998184, 0.010056436993181705, -0.009957272559404373, -0.03649945929646492, 0.0394723080098629, -0.04610839858651161, -0.013798754662275314, -0.01815253123641014, -0.007835190743207932, -0.0045146881602704525, 0.0006863760645501316 ]
<p>For someone who likes learning about astronomy what are the blogs and/or podcasts that I should be following?</p>
9,769
[ 0.0013016066513955593, -0.08699071407318115, -0.013793021440505981, -0.021337639540433884, 0.0589485689997673, 0.017557470127940178, -0.0007933472516015172, -0.04900054633617401, 0.006468235980719328, -0.05892683565616608, -0.0024476891849189997, 0.01929018460214138, -0.004037708509713411, 0.008104500360786915, -0.00004719122080132365, 0.01654052920639515, 0.00007111127342795953, -0.03383362293243408, -0.021275842562317848, 0.041349463164806366, -0.030740225687623024, -0.024153929203748703, 0.00564322154968977, 0.02793329954147339, -0.05215376615524292, 0.033087048679590225, 0.03956994414329529, 0.03533169999718666, -0.01784374937415123, 0.04958106949925423, 0.013844229280948639, 0.003537649754434824, -0.006569056771695614, 0.030888818204402924, -0.003343818476423621, -0.024700023233890533, 0.01782982051372528, 0.012054022401571274, -0.035748131573200226, 0.010798225179314613, -0.04865194112062454, -0.04224783554673195, -0.005845377221703529, 0.0015885737957432866, -0.021984202787280083, 0.002452143933624029, -0.02267525903880596, -0.03921246901154518, 0.04361574724316597, -0.03977859020233154, 0.04627117142081261, 0.0001577594957780093, 0.025010891258716583, 0.04540201276540756, 0.001940735150128603, 0.023599237203598022, 0.0862656757235527, 0.06018577516078949, -0.0035004906821995974, -0.03707108274102211, -0.02892969362437725, -0.01284649595618248, 0.020220700651407242, 0.0033027995377779007, -0.05363740026950836, 0.06896813958883286, -0.030759181827306747, -0.0017995041562244296, 0.03449394553899765, 0.03505036607384682, 0.010109443217515945, 0.038778290152549744, 0.015197479166090488, -0.0009647049591876566, -0.021040068939328194, -0.02204744704067707, -0.009431143291294575, -0.01698278822004795, 0.06558310240507126, 0.044095538556575775, 0.03173897787928581, 0.012267373502254486, -0.0010525309480726719, 0.006093749310821295, 0.01655617170035839, 0.004547148942947388, 0.07252772897481918, -0.009966128505766392, -0.04697241261601448, 0.015722814947366714, -0.010977961122989655, -0.00022208868176676333, 0.026169532909989357, -0.024257075041532516, -0.023188656195998192, 0.034815892577171326, -0.004907881375402212, 0.02757229655981064, 0.011713731102645397, -0.018250899389386177, -0.009765020571649075, -0.007755606900900602, 0.01572299562394619, 0.05774882808327675, 0.004498757887631655, -0.02762703225016594, -0.048726048320531845, 0.018719952553510666, -0.045352544635534286, -0.022205503657460213, -0.00958314910531044, -0.0021235800813883543, -0.019592633470892906, 0.028051583096385002, -0.0011822991073131561, -0.01342382375150919, 0.015812618657946587, -0.024024710059165955, 0.05072185769677162, 0.08973520994186401, 0.03933284059166908, -0.02265334688127041, 0.05097678676247597, -0.031337808817625046, -0.053958576172590256, -0.0007995760533958673, 0.016342561691999435, -0.04486173391342163, -0.027391178533434868, 0.04414588585495949, -0.02426370233297348, 0.0004996107309125364, -0.0017191742081195116, -0.007084524724632502, 0.013314971700310707, 0.01903870888054371, -0.09951167553663254, -0.04468877241015434, 0.045596227049827576, -0.022014696151018143, -0.002595131052657962, -0.045087166130542755, 0.023633716627955437, 0.00715682515874505, 0.07698273658752441, 0.028398560360074043, -0.015408490784466267, -0.02881736494600773, 0.0380360409617424, -0.039117567241191864, -0.043708063662052155, -0.015372928231954575, 0.00021909263159614056, -0.02314300462603569, 0.03288901224732399, -0.07253968715667725, 0.00116064865142107, 0.02206859365105629, 0.022298946976661682, -0.03525831922888756, 0.06297944486141205, -0.0350688137114048, 0.004983244929462671, 0.015029102563858032, -0.002044491469860077, -0.009925741702318192, 0.06751497089862823, 0.022825919091701508, 0.0013451866107061505, 0.0544763021171093, 0.007226162124425173, 0.04133143648505211, 0.038560379296541214, 0.013337847776710987, 0.049453381448984146, -0.02077263407409191, -0.01564428023993969, 0.004781494848430157, 0.00734144588932395, -0.003046358935534954, -0.018905771896243095, -0.018682636320590973, 0.03479548171162605, -0.0005173758836463094, 0.004544752184301615, 0.05667829513549805, 0.01688632369041443, 0.013831701129674911, 0.03749146685004234, -0.03239527344703674, -0.004734807647764683, -0.008714203722774982, 0.0029895680490881205, -0.019365739077329636, 0.03553535044193268, 0.01896790973842144, 0.03461514040827751, 0.021795878186821938, -0.015527366660535336, -0.028616223484277725, 0.008193926885724068, 0.0651862844824791, 0.023122496902942657, -0.021229814738035202, 0.008944956585764885, 0.06659211218357086, 0.0073815579526126385, 0.002999488729983568, -0.019129827618598938, -0.01450884249061346, -0.030901100486516953, -0.0259036086499691, 0.00008948767208494246, 0.03357415273785591, -0.012026859447360039, 0.0021067610941827297, 0.03550093248486519, -0.005739227402955294, -0.010739071294665337, 0.00866407435387373, -0.032034289091825485, 0.07011852413415909, -0.008537884801626205, 0.03658992797136307, -0.024613261222839355, 0.006813313812017441, 0.01682455837726593, -0.013406939804553986, -0.00703751714900136, -0.021952709183096886, -0.036260105669498444, 0.01603068597614765, 0.06350523978471756, 0.034536294639110565, -0.02579384483397007, 0.024111062288284302, 0.018978208303451538, 0.038313060998916626, 0.0012777304509654641, 0.028784219175577164, -0.020902572199702263, -0.023605432361364365, -0.009091375395655632, 0.008163677528500557, -0.01681000180542469, 0.029149025678634644, 0.010657116770744324, 0.018863122910261154, 0.010642274282872677, -0.011668181978166103, -0.06655174493789673, 0.010589302517473698, -0.015075701288878918, -0.030557725578546524, 0.020876556634902954, -0.03470979630947113, 0.034060243517160416, -0.04239673912525177, -0.015094352886080742, -0.0010554922046139836, 0.012046917341649532, 0.027822287753224373, -0.015910929068922997, -0.006652305368334055, -0.02027866430580616, -0.0024468277115374804, -0.04678778722882271, -0.009595850482583046, 0.051033779978752136, -0.021118581295013428, 0.025901269167661667, -0.03666624799370766, -0.010037598200142384, -0.06847834587097168, -0.013043022714555264, 0.013611276634037495, 0.03426989167928696, -0.006478709634393454, -0.012276998721063137, -0.04586213454604149, 0.006349183153361082, -0.019879458472132683, 0.0064841378480196, 0.015446971170604229, -0.024084122851490974, 0.03976878523826599, 0.002173967659473419, 0.012839782051742077, 0.020659686997532845, 0.00558198057115078, -0.0013428671518340707, -0.012852194719016552, -0.008084203116595745, -0.0363541878759861, -0.0026748075615614653, 0.019322678446769714, -0.007215865422040224, -0.014555294997990131, 0.014287935569882393, 0.016723383218050003, -0.03817690908908844, -0.02632376179099083, 0.024425465613603592, -0.054679520428180695, -0.010197507217526436, -0.026576602831482887, 0.033552173525094986, 0.0022085842210799456, -0.0030801331158727407, -0.019229011610150337, 0.015037721022963524, -0.046432975679636, 0.013574444688856602, -0.016221927478909492, -0.013229498639702797, 0.03278694301843643, -0.017878329381346703, 0.00817154347896576, -0.004877552855759859, 0.0030920603312551975, 0.028560863807797432, 0.05088302865624428, -0.008111180737614632, -0.02567175403237343, 0.016777770593762398, -0.047639474272727966, -0.047998227179050446, 0.03363167494535446, -0.0032453725580126047, -0.012470290996134281, -0.009594975039362907, -0.014294099994003773, 0.023584920912981033, 0.011194017715752125, 0.042212359607219696, 0.012885860167443752, -0.015641089528799057, -0.011226160451769829, 0.00438265735283494, 0.020823825150728226, 0.060332342982292175, -0.05416683107614517, 0.0026801149360835552, 0.024074818938970566, 0.023878345265984535, 0.017101285979151726, -0.014649171382188797, 0.020762264728546143, -0.02978866547346115, -0.01719648391008377, -0.012227672152221203, 0.01952376402914524, -0.01219919789582491, 0.0037078422028571367, 0.017588937655091286, 0.02885124832391739, 0.04511013627052307, 0.007548128254711628, -0.03899647295475006, 0.021800998598337173, 0.02952309511601925, -0.023801134899258614, -0.027070820331573486, 0.0034215550404042006, -0.005414166487753391, 0.0135881919413805, -0.021630262956023216, 0.015509823337197304, 0.059762172400951385, 0.03453858196735382, -0.0031279518734663725, -0.02156727947294712, -0.07277771830558777, 0.031861595809459686, -0.0921701192855835, 0.03386326879262924, 0.0001888121187221259, 0.03697929158806801, -0.007453234866261482, 0.02789151668548584, -0.0034115382004529238, -0.015350532718002796, 0.0208530705422163, 0.013212943449616432, -0.0651453286409378, 0.032498057931661606, -0.06560038775205612, -0.022894229739904404, -0.02160448580980301, 0.0665290430188179, 0.0049720751121640205, 0.03313827887177467, -0.00795683916658163, -0.05159927159547806, -0.005006073508411646, -0.0021740735974162817, 0.00955225620418787, -0.05210394784808159, -0.03602560609579086, -0.02353912591934204, 0.015723083168268204, 0.057140201330184937, -0.009503516368567944, 0.05292372405529022, 0.010736675933003426, -0.008383517153561115, -0.023399347439408302, 0.024179456755518913, 0.004763265140354633, -0.021354537457227707, 0.019193127751350403, 0.03997611254453659, 0.011138089932501316, -0.012101898901164532, -0.008691584691405296, -0.0051682451739907265, 0.022471340373158455, -0.004837062209844589, -0.04151424020528793, -0.01056416891515255, -0.02673250064253807, -0.0006613591685891151, -0.015751207247376442, 0.057281143963336945, -0.016903623938560486, 0.03465203195810318, 0.025432053953409195, -0.04769851267337799, -0.05653156712651253, 0.013781300745904446, 0.025340622290968895, -0.03435860201716423, -0.017552483826875687, -0.00896479096263647, -0.032017674297094345, -0.027669060975313187, 0.02189062349498272, 0.0034820151049643755, 0.006921354681253433, -0.0186421200633049, -0.0443870909512043, -0.006461137905716896, -0.012860647402703762, -0.016195112839341164, -0.007229799870401621, 0.005720054265111685, 0.03904741257429123, -0.04000002518296242, -0.0008349514100700617, 0.015977893024683, 0.05241937190294266, 0.07106035947799683, 0.010956366546452045, -0.03186416998505592, -0.05786594748497009, -0.0012988123344257474, 0.033239901065826416, 0.023950813338160515, -0.02827478013932705, -0.02833576314151287, -0.07497356832027435, -0.011538570746779442, 0.042177021503448486, -0.0216799546033144, 0.008689881302416325, -0.027706094086170197, -0.0127470213919878, -0.0058958143927156925, 0.008726926520466805, 0.012743757106363773, 0.05860885977745056, 0.026403402909636497, 0.07130027562379837, -0.029749061912298203, 0.00020036082423757762, -0.04346664994955063, 0.011123867705464363, 0.027817972004413605, 0.03199853003025055, 0.0195535346865654, 0.0028016790747642517, 0.02963216044008732, 0.03388946130871773, -0.030392074957489967, -0.04407871887087822, -0.032382357865571976, 0.015796223655343056, -0.05256347358226776, 0.03760818764567375, -0.01628117449581623, -0.06653717160224915, 0.028136499226093292, 0.006428719963878393, -0.046901486814022064, -0.05576871335506439, -0.03166123852133751, -0.006844766903668642, -0.0037422922905534506, -0.0105595039203763, 0.04674005135893822, 0.05367003381252289, -0.024159185588359833, 0.020702984184026718, -0.03111574985086918, 0.04393758252263069, -0.009942934848368168, 0.0043702456168830395, 0.0057848854921758175, -0.0395541675388813, -0.03544367104768753, 0.039163850247859955, -0.015604127198457718, 0.043059539049863815, 0.019525956362485886, -0.003382135648280382, 0.0005672627012245357, 0.05621115863323212, 0.012491101399064064, -0.00408294890075922, 0.01650860905647278, 0.041210174560546875, 0.02126450277864933, 0.00960157997906208, 0.06065838038921356, -0.007686711847782135, -0.0004964579129591584, 0.003126896684989333, -0.0003628400154411793, 0.007922583259642124, -0.035772304981946945, -0.02391933463513851, -0.012551520951092243, -0.03371541574597359, 0.07376458495855331, 0.005424733739346266, 0.0011640765005722642, 0.02194810099899769, -0.04710216447710991, -0.03554220870137215, -0.015189656056463718, -0.05166482925415039, 0.02847539819777012, -0.07278696447610855, 0.05568704754114151, -0.02708996832370758, -0.0028774472884833813, -0.07209187746047974, -0.008494481444358826, 0.028723575174808502, -0.012425277382135391, -0.025886036455631256, -0.04064517095685005, 0.06407210230827332, -0.033538930118083954, -0.014467271976172924, -0.002764004748314619, 0.014691156335175037, -0.05322478711605072, -0.02530788443982601, -0.008170255459845066, 0.018921060487627983, 0.0594998300075531, 0.014483409002423286, 0.00047300313599407673, 0.02269553579390049, 0.0257364884018898, -0.015563552267849445, -0.03507615253329277, 0.06252488493919373, -0.035704415291547775, -0.017110949382185936, -0.047240763902664185, 0.0010807248763740063, -0.007686069700866938, -0.06916580349206924, 0.02713198773562908, 0.04952628165483475, -0.006828131154179573, -0.020741641521453857, -0.008444065228104591, 0.04640437290072441, -0.03389136120676994, 0.019405577331781387, -0.03412672504782677, -0.006359707098454237, 0.02183639444410801, -0.026973683387041092, 0.028314024209976196, 0.018986277282238007, 0.04765501618385315, 0.011317802593111992, 0.03533107414841652, 0.014604159630835056, -0.001446280162781477, 0.04256390780210495, -0.018490098416805267, -0.01409400999546051, -0.008882188238203526, 0.04653959721326828, 0.015367561019957066, 0.014370248652994633, -0.02932422235608101, -0.04527454823255539, -0.00674640154466033, -0.028678881004452705, 0.06469137966632843, -0.0023622687440365553, 0.031296245753765106, 0.014191705733537674, 0.0024102262686938047, -0.010884353891015053, -0.04828241467475891, -0.032360490411520004, -0.0035016238689422607, -0.005392855498939753, 0.0019906782545149326, -0.0569700263440609, 0.0408506765961647, -0.012074124999344349, 0.02453998662531376, 0.011773630976676941, 0.03297823294997215, 0.03645330294966698, 0.0401778444647789, 0.019907040521502495, -0.005329047329723835, -0.049630891531705856, 0.029530765488743782, -0.0006347832968458533, 0.0341106578707695, 0.006010324694216251, 0.03122260421514511, 0.03766465559601784, 0.015211885794997215, 0.0035259625874459743, -0.04030340537428856, -0.04598381370306015, -0.05748099833726883, 0.0003802501887548715, 0.022110717371106148, 0.009332363493740559, -0.02127043902873993, 0.003111868165433407, 0.014351671561598778, -0.006241032388061285, 0.01780790276825428, -0.03304915130138397, -0.07420437783002853, -0.060745444148778915, 0.016520513221621513, -0.05900309979915619, 0.042480986565351486, 0.017153605818748474, -0.040131423622369766, -0.008154730312526226, -0.004196470137685537, 0.029463887214660645, 0.013395095244050026, 0.03306785970926285, -0.04043309763073921, 0.04620825871825218, -0.033846721053123474, -0.02026253566145897, -0.0057174889370799065, 0.015933150425553322, 0.12730519473552704, 0.06482787430286407, 0.048468466848134995, -0.07084555178880692, 0.03675690293312073, -0.0017628127243369818, 0.025507941842079163, -0.052315399050712585, 0.02118278481066227, -0.0022385583724826574, 0.05343474820256233, 0.03295682370662689, 0.031589802354574203, 0.025255946442484856, 0.009639370255172253, 0.08307958394289017, -0.009638599120080471, -0.015035221353173256, -0.001762096188031137, 0.0026746548246592283, 0.003810836933553219, 0.03184998780488968, -0.04515664651989937, 0.029376771301031113, -0.013438179157674313, 0.004564356990158558, -0.02781359851360321, -0.059799596667289734, 0.036545753479003906, -0.009598770178854465, -0.03123527206480503, 0.005342738702893257, -0.018134769052267075, -0.02203734591603279, 0.010885842144489288, 0.05328863859176636, 0.03109533153474331, 0.0024319165386259556, -0.002026152331382036, -0.014142142608761787, -0.018461966887116432, -0.0008550424827262759, 0.0046050408855080605, 0.013685028068721294, -0.03029022179543972, 0.021157220005989075, -0.056335072964429855, 0.023944677785038948, -0.030213257297873497, 0.02981274202466011, -0.014296077191829681, 0.00986687745898962, 0.003934898879379034, -0.0002976668765768409, -0.007600623648613691, 0.06316906213760376, 0.03028429113328457, -0.044155631214380264, -0.018852045759558678, -0.019470898434519768, 0.019835669547319412, -0.024138042703270912, 0.02189677581191063, 0.017231231555342674, 0.009049800224602222, -0.0074617257341742516, -0.00481701223179698, -0.030419470742344856, -0.018193604424595833, -0.008053901605308056, -0.003853042144328356, 0.036362119019031525, -0.04231768101453781, -0.008818281814455986, 0.023186316713690758, 0.030123446136713028, 0.019805604591965675, 0.02199172042310238, -0.002484088996425271, -0.014692895114421844, -0.023786848410964012, 0.02732130140066147, -0.012713456526398659, -0.03469819203019142, -0.0027031293138861656, 0.01815825141966343, 0.02519964799284935, -0.01067760307341814, 0.026670269668102264, 0.03713922202587128, 0.0007463584770448506, 0.001724340720102191, 0.023531153798103333, 0.0019027483649551868, 0.007004961371421814, -0.015085836872458458, -0.037644173949956894, -0.02942400425672531, -0.02514597401022911, 0.03966734558343887, 0.031850334256887436, -0.02638179250061512, 0.014213116839528084, -0.013445240445435047, -0.055348366498947144, 0.0102651072666049, -0.020841367542743683, -0.04494608938694, 0.008942907676100731, 0.012270894832909107, 0.027687624096870422, -0.03031168505549431, -0.0474766381084919, -0.020280441269278526, 0.006107565946877003, -0.0007373957196250558, 0.01097398903220892, -0.057115983217954636, 0.07518351823091507, 0.01324439700692892, 0.036238640546798706, -0.07566435635089874, 0.016757793724536896, -0.041215185075998306, 0.007199222221970558, -0.007226625923067331, -0.007044082507491112, 0.031695593148469925, 0.011214464902877808, 0.015534200705587864, -0.016452305018901825, 0.0403578095138073, -0.025825543329119682, -0.0013790454249829054, -0.024236837401986122, 0.022128233686089516, -0.043639883399009705, 0.04695338010787964, -0.03466881066560745, -0.04868021607398987, 0.020959841087460518, -0.019425570964813232, -0.08255580812692642, 0.03760242462158203, -0.035087503492832184, 0.021348051726818085, 0.0016610865714028478, -0.0369260348379612, -0.0053754267282783985, 0.060779910534620285, -0.006663790438324213, -0.026595095172524452, 0.01765204221010208, 0.015673836693167686, 0.029696645215153694, 0.02853240631520748, 0.05392065644264221, -0.04358690604567528, -0.024218279868364334, 0.015315759927034378, 0.05737878382205963, 0.023159360513091087, 0.022099319845438004, -0.020069042220711708, -0.03329717367887497, 0.007932544685900211, -0.026132002472877502, -0.0193825364112854, 0.05121816694736481, 0.012972967699170113, -0.03451070189476013, 0.06582381576299667, 0.05034497380256653, -0.0012402080465108156, -0.03037167340517044, 0.02535140886902809, -0.02971758507192135, -0.002831015968695283, 0.041550468653440475, -0.06181813403964043, 0.01848192699253559, 0.07641477137804031, -0.04316921532154083, 0.03690355271100998, -0.000651802693028003, -0.03209302946925163, 0.00026123106363229454, -0.0003362815477885306, -0.0092365937307477, 0.054780226200819016, 0.029116740450263023, 0.01276356726884842, -0.005816265009343624, -0.005695135798305273, -0.014886382967233658, -0.004666580818593502, 0.00561639666557312, -0.018966147676110268, -0.002224988304078579, -0.006459223572164774, 0.05825253948569298, -0.02459203265607357, -0.020786667242646217, 0.048790935426950455, 0.02566530369222164, 0.011873618699610233, 0.013883568346500397, -0.011070378124713898, -0.012790962122380733, 0.02105817012488842, -0.03411614149808884, -0.03249922767281532, -0.025454681366682053, 0.02466575615108013, 0.00017643214960116893, 0.03583141416311264, 0.025655195116996765, -0.0007970326114445925, -0.0010281259892508388, -0.06760957837104797, -0.037611715495586395, 0.0019469523103907704, 0.013099782168865204, 0.031637437641620636, -0.027202000841498375, -0.010648402385413647, -0.02284104935824871, -0.04091032221913338, -0.0008003005641512573, -0.059928860515356064, 0.0216531902551651, 0.02457578107714653, -0.022371074184775352, 0.019399840384721756, -0.010427316650748253, 0.023258011788129807, -0.03201921284198761, 0.014011304825544357, -0.017419684678316116, 0.029113752767443657, 0.004523380193859339, -0.007316951174288988, 0.01144264917820692, -0.0002159102587029338, -0.006058751605451107, -0.025926737114787102, -0.025084661319851875, 0.06903737783432007, -0.0012343814596533775, -0.0033029785845428705, 0.011675866320729256, -0.05228002369403839, 0.005083068739622831, -0.03942617401480675, 0.03816128149628639, -0.00471270177513361, -0.006553555838763714, -0.013565759174525738, 0.017395375296473503, 0.0037497207522392273, -0.0010302874725311995, 0.024066776037216187, -0.018301857635378838, 0.035042498260736465, -0.020965201780200005, -0.025637134909629822, 0.027666065841913223, -0.049130041152238846, 0.052878305315971375, 0.03205486014485359, -0.05020017921924591, 0.019132722169160843, -0.03137584775686264, -0.035440705716609955, -0.006991556845605373, 0.028846820816397667, 0.016410624608397484, 0.05807344242930412, 0.017220966517925262, -0.006929822266101837, 0.028196798637509346, 0.018664216622710228, 0.011588411405682564, 0.07216542959213257, -0.002083737635985017, -0.0010495198657736182, 0.02250499837100506, -0.006197431590408087, 0.028157033026218414, 0.059834614396095276, -0.04930609464645386, 0.005625241901725531, 0.007103521842509508, -0.057553280144929886, -0.016131026670336723, -0.033519525080919266, -0.007830683141946793, 0.024191029369831085, -0.013934838585555553, 0.009014339186251163, 0.02139684557914734, 0.007903357036411762, 0.016737762838602066, -0.004894820041954517, 0.05413660779595375, 0.03652976453304291, 0.006001954432576895, -0.05330713093280792, 0.0010895478771999478, 0.05674505978822708, 0.02300378866493702, 0.03047153539955616, -0.014298503287136555, 0.011410531587898731, 0.05830380693078041, -0.02805943600833416, 0.03360307216644287, -0.05158330872654915, -0.013176190666854382, -0.0031946164090186357, -0.03720835596323013, 0.007503561209887266, 0.04541447386145592, -0.005675909575074911, 0.0450485497713089, -0.06379183381795883, 0.0005598622956313193, -0.02833784557878971, -0.019332097843289375, -0.022911570966243744, -0.00538661889731884, -0.05952419713139534, 0.013858608901500702, 0.012958423234522343, -0.01148277148604393, -0.03909124433994293, 0.011371358297765255, 0.05060538277029991, -0.03919769823551178, 0.041034404188394547, -0.021596349775791168, 0.011014350689947605, -0.010709297843277454, -0.0127742700278759, 0.0013795401901006699, -0.02952961064875126, -0.004455018322914839, 0.05412140488624573, -0.00015910351066850126, -0.04574276879429817, -0.01012919656932354, -0.06145917996764183, 0.004569138865917921, -0.06876320391893387, -0.006824612617492676, -0.03146456182003021, 0.050018310546875, -0.005229566711932421, 0.0028045878279954195 ]
<p>Or in other words, are there differences in average Lyapunov timescale between orbits interior to Jupiter and orbits exterior to Jupiter? I'm trying to answer a question at <a href="http://www.quora.com/Why-does-Pluto-have-so-many-satellites/answer/Alex-K-Chen">http://www.quora.com/Why-does-Pluto-have-so-many-satellites/answer/Alex-K-Chen</a> but I'm not totally sure if the last part of my answer is right. I'll quote the last part of it:</p> <blockquote> <p>If the 2nd theory is true, then it's harder to answer this. One thing for sure though: Jupiter is much farther away, so its tug on the system is a much smaller factor than it is for the inner planets (where it can be a major source of instability over the solar system's lifetime)</p> <p>In fact - I suspect that another factor is that from Pluto's perspective, Jupiter is practically in the center of the solar system anyways, so you're unlikely to see periods of time where Jupiter is in such a position where its constant gravitational tugs (over several Jupiter orbits) can accumulate and tug a satellite into an unstable orbit (which is what can happen with planets that orbit the Sun at distances interior to Jupiter [1]). Anyways I don't fully know the physics on this (yet) so some of my details could be wrong - what I do know is that it could happen to both asteroid belt objects and to Mercury's orbit - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_of_the_Solar_System#Mercury.E2.80.93Jupiter_1:1_resonance">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_of_the_Solar_System#Mercury.E2.80.93Jupiter_1:1_resonance</a> - perhaps because there are positions where Jupiter's pull on interior bodies is in a direction opposite to that of the Sun's pull (we never hear about the Sun creating any orbital instabilities). And Mercury is much closer to Jupiter than Pluto is.</p> <p>Of course, Pluto is vulnerable to Neptune's influence, but Pluto and Neptune have a 3:2 orbital resonance so it's relatively safe from collisions with Neptune (although the resonance may not be constant over the solar system's lifetime)</p> <p>Anyways, we might finally know more once New Horizons reaches Pluto in a few years</p> <p>[1] <a href="http://www.alpheratz.net/murison/papers/Lyapunov/LFM.pdf">http://www.alpheratz.net/murison/papers/Lyapunov/LFM.pdf</a> says that there is something special about asteroids with orbits interior to Jupiter - I'll try to find more information on this.</p> </blockquote>
9,770
[ -0.03676914423704147, -0.008076481521129608, 0.05222084000706673, 0.009790204465389252, 0.03511802852153778, 0.012086126953363419, -0.008611675351858139, 0.007288980297744274, 0.02293277159333229, -0.04069458693265915, 0.01568911224603653, 0.04570477455854416, -0.008122806437313557, 0.02474098652601242, -0.008745621889829636, 0.04431372135877609, -0.014705585315823555, -0.04206240177154541, 0.01659267395734787, 0.0017491810722276568, -0.005954586900770664, -0.0035993983037769794, 0.03259091451764107, 0.02548965811729431, -0.02331414632499218, 0.022801710292696953, 0.04949554428458214, -0.02028394490480423, 0.017503656446933746, 0.06349248439073563, -0.0014629875076934695, -0.0009413339430466294, -0.020702432841062546, -0.008474219590425491, 0.03688688203692436, 0.034477248787879944, -0.03246806934475899, -0.01531109120696783, -0.0002587407361716032, 0.03822994604706764, -0.06163235381245613, -0.015131724067032337, -0.03798869997262955, 0.02226780168712139, -0.00930846482515335, -0.01829754002392292, 0.053097113966941833, -0.014371287077665329, 0.06291501224040985, -0.054877061396837234, 0.07461857050657272, -0.035921189934015274, 0.006574959959834814, 0.030857250094413757, -0.017731089144945145, -0.020713718608021736, 0.11154114454984665, 0.06655501574277878, -0.000927634013351053, -0.04882986843585968, -0.013173634186387062, -0.025097273290157318, -0.029838934540748596, -0.019081851467490196, -0.04289890453219414, 0.03232555836439133, -0.023225776851177216, -0.017800258472561836, 0.001194759737700224, 0.03604067116975784, 0.028229862451553345, 0.011861933395266533, 0.011087678372859955, -0.025857416912913322, 0.008465616963803768, -0.003994869999587536, 0.017651395872235298, 0.00921642780303955, 0.020965082570910454, 0.04701770842075348, 0.005738650448620319, 0.0024580766912549734, 0.03087669424712658, 0.024274928495287895, 0.0362887941300869, 0.020477578043937683, 0.08250226825475693, -0.057308461517095566, -0.01862889900803566, 0.028564587235450745, -0.0338728204369545, 0.03070628084242344, 0.01595357619225979, -0.015447740443050861, -0.003724567359313369, 0.010671911761164665, 0.0007457396714016795, 0.03257393836975098, -0.01438395120203495, 0.03004027158021927, 0.014983590692281723, -0.05286162346601486, -0.01604205183684826, 0.0697256550192833, 0.0483611524105072, -0.03334243223071098, -0.04849382862448692, 0.008378253318369389, 0.00528283417224884, -0.024398930370807648, -0.00642277579754591, 0.0278780497610569, -0.016113366931676865, -0.016369182616472244, -0.007593139540404081, 0.0025229044258594513, 0.00850056204944849, -0.00937165692448616, 0.03276991844177246, 0.05352546274662018, 0.0226493701338768, -0.019683588296175003, -0.009053475223481655, -0.0656936839222908, -0.0291376244276762, 0.04309958219528198, 0.004152922425419092, 0.010979519225656986, -0.018314633518457413, -0.029690027236938477, 0.024182429537177086, -0.021906018257141113, 0.010644471272826195, -0.004669033456593752, 0.06208739057183266, 0.003954610787332058, -0.07094863057136536, -0.05541866272687912, 0.05850544199347496, 0.0018583254422992468, -0.008389659225940704, -0.05406871438026428, 0.008720973506569862, 0.02446802705526352, 0.06952866166830063, -0.009393545798957348, 0.006878911983221769, 0.03543834388256073, 0.031940869987010956, 0.014445259235799313, -0.030424177646636963, 0.01217773649841547, -0.00989997573196888, -0.050137124955654144, 0.01710192672908306, -0.10915832221508026, 0.04398374632000923, 0.011766483075916767, 0.016213513910770416, 0.014065965078771114, 0.06544077396392822, -0.03879023343324661, 0.018968435004353523, -0.006020559463649988, 0.01144505012780428, -0.025836454704403877, 0.10563771426677704, 0.02588493749499321, -0.0013734224485233426, 0.017345264554023743, 0.030194245278835297, 0.029785946011543274, 0.019788632169365883, 0.021613571792840958, 0.02382010780274868, -0.05522723123431206, -0.03817126899957657, -0.060438018292188644, -0.02975679375231266, -0.02062934823334217, -0.011286292225122452, -0.031269434839487076, 0.004938350524753332, -0.016947604715824127, 0.032420311123132706, 0.05626213178038597, -0.0040157632902264595, 0.017561065033078194, -0.0018936629639938474, -0.061326976865530014, 0.014724969863891602, 0.010056359693408012, -0.005561491008847952, -0.02692829817533493, -0.023379100486636162, 0.05271188169717789, 0.02598845213651657, -0.003255450166761875, 0.0011460167588666081, -0.01364331878721714, -0.009487364441156387, 0.012520061805844307, -0.010661891661584377, -0.015390101820230484, 0.021297506988048553, 0.07622738927602768, 0.023889895528554916, 0.006095631513744593, 0.01271697785705328, -0.023137198761105537, -0.03414405137300491, -0.0036626190412789583, -0.01973208412528038, 0.01167961023747921, -0.012912743724882603, -0.01031664852052927, 0.02789345383644104, -0.020981047302484512, -0.03299092873930931, -0.004349032416939735, -0.043921489268541336, 0.08892732113599777, 0.02556949481368065, 0.028880946338176727, 0.013170122168958187, 0.02255954034626484, 0.053717948496341705, -0.004227366764098406, -0.002133227651938796, 0.0026568707544356585, -0.0593721941113472, 0.0031525595113635063, -0.0006490727537311614, 0.040879640728235245, -0.02749292179942131, 0.043566007167100906, 0.03377367556095123, 0.03218157961964607, 0.018098488450050354, -0.02065950259566307, 0.005888996180146933, -0.03828494995832443, 0.022842951118946075, 0.03807036206126213, 0.034869227558374405, 0.01864907518029213, 0.03569795563817024, -0.009432706981897354, -0.026146160438656807, -0.017774250358343124, -0.04709307476878166, 0.015517816878855228, 0.024021120741963387, 0.004451412707567215, 0.02138020657002926, -0.026397790759801865, 0.06160365045070648, -0.0325513556599617, 0.015512598678469658, 0.03404673933982849, 0.025119086727499962, 0.013076155446469784, -0.025852641090750694, 0.009630633518099785, -0.009395241737365723, 0.02735319174826145, -0.000561501074116677, 0.02840779908001423, 0.03541361913084984, -0.05038956180214882, 0.0160584207624197, -0.002005499554798007, -0.006027305964380503, 0.0010655105579644442, -0.032334163784980774, 0.0017001134110614657, 0.043717704713344574, -0.01859883777797222, -0.019301529973745346, 0.03907754272222519, 0.017433641478419304, -0.021207032725214958, -0.019889269024133682, -0.012325442396104336, -0.03262240067124367, 0.012844518758356571, -0.014879983849823475, 0.031423017382621765, 0.04258430004119873, 0.035063352435827255, -0.00777244521304965, -0.004248217213898897, -0.022017287090420723, -0.04962151497602463, -0.04785700887441635, -0.05507999658584595, -0.020645461976528168, -0.0522291362285614, -0.008464968763291836, 0.03651906177401543, 0.01953156292438507, -0.005610864143818617, 0.020988766103982925, -0.03839590400457382, -0.025265656411647797, 0.013035550713539124, -0.0029882031958550215, -0.014883614145219326, -0.020050048828125, 0.0018646558746695518, -0.003953231032937765, 0.0005381451337598264, -0.014528564177453518, -0.03805260732769966, -0.013125130906701088, -0.009037505835294724, -0.018217235803604126, 0.015138950198888779, -0.01624102145433426, -0.05351351946592331, 0.0702817514538765, 0.002632847987115383, 0.015566390939056873, -0.040529366582632065, -0.010010850615799427, -0.03138583526015282, -0.013116573914885521, 0.028480665758252144, 0.021218998357653618, 0.020544206723570824, -0.005354462191462517, 0.029452648013830185, 0.017161104828119278, -0.0012458055280148983, -0.036691147834062576, 0.0008192851091735065, 0.046257320791482925, 0.02031876891851425, 0.0021203779615461826, 0.02873615361750126, 0.03421865776181221, -0.0019189543090760708, 0.018985610455274582, -0.024959973990917206, 0.07472658157348633, -0.004200593568384647, -0.07528876513242722, 0.03924006223678589, -0.03555847704410553, 0.002178475959226489, 0.0320572629570961, 0.021029610186815262, 0.002319161081686616, -0.010418831370770931, -0.027437439188361168, 0.025159766897559166, 0.0684092789888382, 0.014761627651751041, -0.0018725953996181488, 0.05508009344339371, 0.04460189491510391, 0.003887405153363943, -0.0043899500742554665, 0.018603090196847916, -0.019303593784570694, 0.033663347363471985, -0.04751097038388252, -0.012858496978878975, 0.029777517542243004, 0.028846636414527893, 0.027926014736294746, 0.006657865364104509, -0.011374467052519321, 0.00048809481086209416, -0.05732109770178795, -0.01822274923324585, -0.04543483629822731, 0.07829451560974121, -0.03871702030301094, 0.012587781995534897, 0.029454877600073814, 0.026311153545975685, -0.011992373503744602, -0.0025759637355804443, -0.09016481041908264, 0.039527978748083115, -0.023301705718040466, -0.07361128181219101, -0.0004924198728986084, 0.005452536512166262, -0.0297477338463068, -0.013414410874247551, 0.011107243597507477, -0.05132954940199852, 0.015575630590319633, -0.03527626022696495, -0.010121839120984077, -0.0078073362819850445, -0.02018902264535427, -0.016233518719673157, 0.03639476001262665, 0.061780162155628204, 0.0061051733791828156, 0.015728052705526352, 0.01908641867339611, -0.019784584641456604, -0.020553549751639366, -0.05751251429319382, 0.003159433836117387, 0.005856191273778677, 0.011609182693064213, 0.019123772159218788, 0.01817447878420353, -0.038164105266332626, -0.020785586908459663, 0.020311610773205757, 0.02648174576461315, 0.026741262525320053, -0.009801935404539108, 0.012458764016628265, -0.03452550992369652, 0.004216926172375679, 0.020929964259266853, 0.029685281217098236, -0.060159843415021896, -0.015816090628504753, 0.017434267327189445, -0.02242203801870346, -0.003757588332518935, 0.04287208244204521, 0.026603173464536667, 0.028213631361722946, -0.009620950557291508, -0.05324568971991539, -0.03695254400372505, -0.009552973322570324, 0.0037384014576673508, -0.0004729325883090496, -0.025972025468945503, -0.041363801807165146, -0.011209707707166672, 0.004193623550236225, 0.01049632579088211, 0.007368805818259716, -0.04407667741179466, -0.014670663513243198, 0.02585267275571823, -0.04428856074810028, -0.003910591825842857, 0.002765408717095852, 0.006866787560284138, 0.04584745317697525, 0.007965032942593098, 0.05355728790163994, -0.08690380305051804, -0.013044486753642559, 0.012706181965768337, 0.004928770009428263, -0.008297945372760296, -0.006320788059383631, -0.05032796785235405, -0.03212018683552742, 0.03371644392609596, -0.01235380582511425, 0.06049362197518349, 0.001294187968596816, 0.0236041322350502, -0.013983575627207756, -0.044859495013952255, -0.009312843903899193, 0.020433612167835236, -0.012370985932648182, 0.06027897819876671, -0.02955547720193863, 0.0055786739103496075, -0.03351917862892151, 0.029618727043271065, 0.02444332093000412, 0.03243079036474228, 0.006092730909585953, 0.015913497656583786, -0.004063037224113941, -0.025048280134797096, -0.007678521331399679, -0.08272165805101395, -0.008270314894616604, -0.04011676087975502, -0.031138809397816658, 0.03888153284788132, -0.04607764258980751, -0.01891540363430977, 0.01756512187421322, 0.0023248987272381783, 0.011738365516066551, 0.0006220675422810018, -0.006700016558170319, 0.04967046156525612, 0.025247832760214806, 0.0005039137904532254, 0.03830132633447647, 0.04458357021212578, -0.012779297307133675, -0.016008984297513962, -0.03625192865729332, 0.021948181092739105, -0.0631742924451828, -0.053295914083719254, 0.04008300229907036, -0.019094735383987427, -0.05817420408129692, 0.038750339299440384, 0.00427215313538909, -0.007727081421762705, 0.013081898912787437, -0.01450112834572792, 0.021827328950166702, 0.03851182758808136, 0.0015358240343630314, 0.036278825253248215, 0.019582271575927734, 0.026758814230561256, 0.03327618166804314, -0.016972849145531654, 0.012164401821792126, -0.016935670748353004, 0.0035586273297667503, 0.019658338278532028, -0.007598041091114283, -0.04919169843196869, -0.037258297204971313, -0.022953780367970467, -0.021082734689116478, 0.005838657729327679, 0.04531659558415413, -0.01388627290725708, 0.00944430474191904, 0.053316134959459305, -0.06493108719587326, -0.00770700303837657, 0.010852862149477005, -0.01097372267395258, 0.027797427028417587, -0.02010551281273365, -0.0063530318439006805, 0.016795845702290535, 0.007090388797223568, -0.09430887550115585, 0.0035010359715670347, 0.06405724585056305, 0.020299900323152542, -0.065971240401268, -0.01881435699760914, -0.006450072396546602, -0.024172086268663406, -0.02726040780544281, -0.03060535341501236, 0.04109584540128708, -0.05380098521709442, 0.010384714230895042, 0.012711815536022186, -0.025305192917585373, 0.03954758867621422, -0.04435686394572258, 0.013799753971397877, 0.014245007187128067, -0.002993705915287137, 0.04260437563061714, -0.027807598933577538, 0.06253840029239655, -0.03360334038734436, -0.02999308332800865, 0.0013420116156339645, -0.006509037688374519, 0.011123506352305412, 0.022165093570947647, -0.05783659219741821, 0.08010511100292206, 0.011410580947995186, 0.019152402877807617, -0.0010482401121407747, 0.022002635523676872, 0.00671774847432971, 0.007652011699974537, 0.013871672563254833, 0.03032899834215641, 0.0037468234077095985, -0.04812256619334221, 0.013186768628656864, -0.03873283788561821, -0.023620881140232086, -0.0011503584682941437, 0.08674941956996918, 0.013324644416570663, 0.004591934848576784, 0.0178128220140934, 0.012529040686786175, 0.00831134058535099, -0.012561405077576637, -0.025865454226732254, -0.008493698202073574, 0.0013346429914236069, -0.022855523973703384, -0.03975551947951317, -0.03690566122531891, 0.011183260940015316, 0.0703653022646904, 0.001556153642013669, 0.0068607572466135025, 0.025464234873652458, 0.02516268566250801, -0.0014234845293685794, -0.049520015716552734, -0.024885382503271103, -0.021672790870070457, 0.021222328767180443, 0.019157953560352325, -0.03717608004808426, -0.022631719708442688, 0.04374708607792854, 0.05127844586968422, -0.029134176671504974, 0.023983124643564224, 0.009617096744477749, -0.0108390673995018, 0.01107984408736229, -0.02824527584016323, -0.04557626321911812, 0.01595982164144516, -0.0437290333211422, 0.05043458193540573, -0.004762483760714531, -0.0017431025626137853, 0.022495007142424583, 0.04560209810733795, 0.005320077762007713, -0.05652361363172531, -0.05172213912010193, -0.041598036885261536, 0.019555166363716125, 0.03961235657334328, 0.005367050413042307, -0.0033090603537857533, 0.010432942770421505, 0.03443232178688049, -0.0054875323548913, -0.037307653576135635, -0.02332894690334797, -0.052305929362773895, -0.02700900100171566, 0.01614869013428688, -0.050028637051582336, 0.031109493225812912, -0.016307486221194267, -0.01764926314353943, 0.02621617540717125, 0.020450729876756668, 0.01828574575483799, 0.01126113347709179, 0.03962383419275284, -0.019904302433133125, 0.06124377250671387, -0.011029460467398167, -0.006478091236203909, -0.06250777840614319, 0.01715354435145855, 0.1500387340784073, 0.03303699567914009, 0.008547858335077763, -0.03210541978478432, 0.002968753222376108, 0.03229223191738129, -0.01137178111821413, -0.03661912679672241, 0.0056834956631064415, 0.045566171407699585, -0.01741035282611847, 0.0271221324801445, 0.007613674271851778, -0.0017331098206341267, -0.04240100458264351, 0.037916116416454315, -0.0040900311432778835, -0.005694243125617504, -0.022834474220871925, 0.028693828731775284, -0.023261675611138344, 0.006584825459867716, -0.02603103779256344, 0.013023094274103642, -0.03408685326576233, 0.012158536352217197, -0.05448644608259201, -0.021076643839478493, 0.020355621352791786, -0.007245777640491724, -0.053379036486148834, 0.013805695809423923, -0.01449788548052311, -0.028388014063239098, -0.018682878464460373, 0.04485493153333664, 0.019640330225229263, -0.02728484570980072, 0.013163384050130844, 0.034816157072782516, -0.016196751967072487, 0.02271510288119316, -0.021337298676371574, -0.004562768619507551, -0.01942327432334423, -0.004373534116894007, -0.05621470883488655, 0.06118032708764076, 0.012801886536180973, 0.022426648065447807, 0.00284983916208148, 0.01906338706612587, 0.006288139149546623, -0.013083014637231827, 0.002242548856884241, -0.03461809828877449, 0.00821293517947197, -0.02719665691256523, -0.029098689556121826, 0.02688625082373619, 0.026829807087779045, 0.008775281719863415, 0.018795954063534737, -0.005006038583815098, -0.002979509299620986, -0.002533483086153865, -0.028555333614349365, 0.018685050308704376, 0.0033696191385388374, 0.03231152892112732, -0.03389237821102142, -0.011651257053017616, -0.031754057854413986, -0.0428936704993248, 0.04154401272535324, 0.0540275052189827, 0.03135460615158081, 0.0748857632279396, -0.036429163068532944, -0.027423473075032234, -0.026763228699564934, 0.03349550813436508, -0.006604836788028479, -0.018253784626722336, -0.04765324667096138, -0.029895508661866188, 0.038152750581502914, -0.0070326360873878, -0.02994338609278202, 0.021920720115303993, -0.015245367772877216, 0.025873588398098946, -0.02180340886116028, 0.020564090460538864, -0.032247502356767654, -0.008763202466070652, -0.038520559668540955, -0.00497564347460866, 0.0015301599632948637, 0.01697799749672413, -0.001071784645318985, 0.005604049190878868, 0.011974009685218334, 0.04495181888341904, 0.027996674180030823, -0.004013821482658386, 0.0656316727399826, -0.0025923894718289375, -0.020471174269914627, 0.03618583083152771, -0.006150952074676752, 0.0004231635539326817, -0.014478779397904873, 0.013197993859648705, -0.036414314061403275, -0.01369166187942028, 0.02055465057492256, -0.047401975840330124, 0.06625799089670181, -0.039097514003515244, 0.013688016682863235, -0.03668695315718651, 0.010672183707356453, -0.10071569681167603, -0.030937667936086655, -0.00009066747588803992, -0.007410879712551832, -0.015356441028416157, -0.002014635130763054, 0.0015204371884465218, 0.0019026421941816807, 0.05963020399212837, -0.021263495087623596, 0.02653530053794384, -0.03441140428185463, 0.0313815213739872, -0.016241107136011124, 0.03057906962931156, 0.016206635162234306, -0.029219500720500946, 0.07209357619285583, -0.009897395968437195, -0.04666012153029442, 0.031377214938402176, -0.01836712658405304, -0.02465958520770073, 0.02001388743519783, -0.012938987463712692, -0.028637774288654327, 0.07860708981752396, 0.0029021527152508497, -0.020257821306586266, 0.02004881761968136, -0.002479017013683915, -0.009922316297888756, 0.013414055109024048, 0.036428846418857574, -0.03775786980986595, 0.04687431454658508, 0.013302533887326717, 0.019385771825909615, -0.004058457911014557, -0.001934303785674274, -0.005849279463291168, -0.037412986159324646, 0.02845120243728161, -0.025919238105416298, -0.0018818337703123689, 0.034647054970264435, 0.015227235853672028, -0.049752376973629, 0.009823902510106564, 0.05535028874874115, -0.002791321137920022, -0.042983051389455795, -0.0012718052603304386, 0.018481099978089333, 0.006033746991306543, 0.013715887442231178, -0.05371721833944321, -0.0488823801279068, 0.03799157217144966, -0.07227276265621185, -0.015172247774899006, -0.03766161575913429, -0.0019787526689469814, -0.021354680880904198, -0.019841734319925308, -0.05689121410250664, 0.0040831551887094975, 0.013230944983661175, 0.008117127232253551, -0.027674784883856773, 0.021399937570095062, -0.0422356091439724, -0.01412331871688366, 0.0053682089783251286, 0.04565218463540077, -0.01637202315032482, 0.04285211116075516, 0.04604756832122803, -0.009332052432000637, -0.026223210617899895, 0.031364891678094864, 0.014609875157475471, 0.02490628883242607, -0.023380808532238007, 0.014584229327738285, 0.00038051375304348767, -0.007510743569582701, -0.017611315473914146, -0.015609214082360268, 0.0275496244430542, -0.0022041480988264084, -0.0009888580534607172, 0.029643937945365906, -0.0024760416708886623, 0.020709922537207603, -0.0002474634675309062, -0.04062541201710701, -0.020319124683737755, 0.011973236687481403, -0.015315755270421505, 0.030211344361305237, -0.011475340463221073, -0.006405065301805735, 0.008856428787112236, 0.017431482672691345, 0.014888905920088291, -0.04430830851197243, 0.009853169322013855, -0.003944348078221083, 0.03322577103972435, -0.020827598869800568, 0.01726541295647621, 0.014535240828990936, -0.025814704596996307, 0.0350053645670414, 0.007544017396867275, 0.012764890678226948, -0.036359235644340515, -0.016191769391298294, -0.03462902083992958, 0.025410376489162445, -0.03360278531908989, 0.014882924035191536, -0.08792435377836227, 0.02337557263672352, -0.008775301277637482, -0.016031425446271896, -0.027163732796907425, -0.05293609946966171, 0.005033532157540321, -0.06283671408891678, 0.04358745738863945, 0.01495139580219984, -0.042096078395843506, -0.02134476602077484, -0.03296151012182236, 0.000034908822271972895, 0.0026270223315805197, 0.018886908888816833, -0.0065206121653318405, 0.02209661528468132, 0.06985772401094437, -0.00923201534897089, 0.014798480086028576, -0.0669480487704277, -0.018599797040224075, 0.0012735965428873897, -0.010637489147484303, 0.02810569480061531, -0.006184337195008993, 0.014880872331559658, -0.0025464778300374746, 0.037883445620536804, 0.006071771029382944, 0.02362646907567978, 0.031018927693367004, -0.008556767366826534, 0.026721084490418434, 0.012220960110425949, 0.012731033377349377, 0.08409200608730316, 0.014942371286451817, 0.006177905946969986, 0.02706422097980976, -0.032509103417396545, -0.01567225717008114, 0.003240235848352313, -0.021087726578116417, 0.02930808998644352, -0.031024834141135216, -0.04800182580947876, -0.0006670302245765924, -0.02254611998796463, 0.018975330516695976, 0.058819156140089035, -0.054360419511795044, 0.01317226979881525, -0.003980260342359543, 0.016309188678860664, 0.006300586275756359, 0.018149234354496002, 0.04001055657863617, 0.038595907390117645, -0.019260436296463013, -0.000496655993629247, 0.017947809770703316, 0.009013046510517597, 0.02839973196387291, 0.024178123101592064, 0.019275249913334846, 0.002704089740291238, 0.028885813429951668, -0.02518213726580143, 0.008309857919812202, -0.00011648450890788808, -0.012096252292394638, 0.03639192506670952, 0.011502588167786598, -0.010767359286546707, 0.05012622848153114, -0.03426665812730789, 0.05240143835544586, -0.01245923526585102, -0.031357765197753906, 0.00577677832916379, -0.027859123423695564, 0.012105276808142662, -0.006464379373937845, -0.007992456667125225, 0.004068212117999792, -0.022112853825092316, -0.019736796617507935, -0.0025148317217826843, -0.022124407812952995, 0.022636648267507553, -0.014314361847937107, -0.006832918152213097, 0.023440144956111908, 0.04011557251214981, -0.02416008710861206, -0.010737117379903793, -0.060215674340724945, -0.035569071769714355, 0.013580285012722015, -0.0022308179177343845, 0.02165587805211544, 0.0011658839648589492, 0.01452972274273634, -0.014868859201669693, 0.02649461291730404, -0.07462707161903381, -0.026788225397467613, -0.036531392484903336, 0.03830430656671524, 0.013275718316435814, 0.03233342245221138 ]
<p>Is there a general way to calculate the magnetic field for a time dependent current of a long thing wire?</p> <p>For ex:</p> <p>If the current is</p> <p>$$ I(t)=I\sin wt, $$ is there a general method to use in order to calculate the magnetic field? </p> <p>I know for time-independent currents we can use $$ \int \vec B\cdot d\vec l=\mu_0 I_{enc} $$ if the symmetry of the system is nice, or we can use Biot-Savart Law for other cases. Thanks...</p>
9,771
[ -0.0004661957500502467, 0.011487748473882675, -0.0263465978205204, -0.027727311477065086, 0.02580396458506584, 0.007030115928500891, -0.04636714980006218, 0.006449414882808924, 0.016535693779587746, -0.03632142022252083, 0.05641108378767967, 0.03955313563346863, 0.05899730324745178, 0.04110319912433624, 0.05597257614135742, -0.0019485498778522015, -0.002974016824737191, -0.023506995290517807, -0.009111421182751656, -0.029527025297284126, 0.016620943322777748, 0.02357959747314453, -0.0038458690978586674, 0.003950408659875393, -0.028057800605893135, 0.029751861467957497, 0.02080828696489334, 0.023260587826371193, -0.0035216810647398233, 0.0420064777135849, -0.015733685344457626, -0.03860057145357132, 0.009717622771859169, 0.03346782922744751, 0.007231016177684069, 0.003995263949036598, -0.020769251510500908, -0.05112626776099205, 0.015146502293646336, 0.01539839431643486, -0.009694424457848072, -0.011713412590324879, 0.0062083592638373375, 0.06779282540082932, -0.010878728702664375, 0.011707316152751446, -0.030031319707632065, -0.022768326103687286, 0.024404069408774376, -0.0783211961388588, 0.06534188985824585, -0.015946628525853157, 0.07752341777086258, -0.022704308852553368, -0.027971621602773666, -0.007232076488435268, 0.053857769817113876, 0.05240263044834137, 0.010848477482795715, -0.0318269357085228, -0.03351249545812607, -0.022601386532187462, 0.0012764612911269069, -0.051490359008312225, -0.007308925502002239, 0.035237811505794525, -0.02131659910082817, -0.02578156813979149, 0.044160570949316025, -0.003343144664540887, 0.00230812537483871, 0.023247528821229935, 0.020498506724834442, -0.01495044119656086, -0.01344398595392704, 0.004553790204226971, 0.021461553871631622, 0.00889524444937706, 0.024948645383119583, 0.01870822161436081, -0.05008813366293907, 0.01611906662583351, 0.03431669622659683, 0.05687367916107178, 0.03344234079122543, -0.02381126582622528, 0.0624535009264946, 0.0004214078653603792, 0.005556656047701836, 0.03921574354171753, -0.005455799400806427, 0.03611298277974129, 0.03981536999344826, -0.02531604841351509, -0.02835298702120781, 0.03471066802740097, 0.024621058255434036, 0.05059926584362984, 0.021829543635249138, -0.02031031623482704, 0.02574828825891018, -0.004629007540643215, -0.02223864011466503, 0.07881738245487213, 0.011750188656151295, -0.014759410172700882, 0.030962035059928894, 0.009032630361616611, -0.01822352409362793, -0.023132940754294395, -0.03434513136744499, 0.029369164258241653, 0.017732080072164536, -0.013762722723186016, -0.001980668166652322, -0.014284766279160976, 0.012647665105760098, -0.015470034442842007, 0.03095560148358345, 0.08209571987390518, 0.011613252572715282, -0.04540645331144333, 0.02291720174252987, -0.023379407823085785, -0.06278245151042938, 0.015971478074789047, 0.019698040559887886, -0.0010664839064702392, -0.04650958627462387, 0.05638905614614487, 0.01267447043210268, -0.0366118885576725, 0.002587490249425173, -0.015547254122793674, 0.05336979404091835, -0.022215351462364197, -0.06561201810836792, -0.06618271768093109, 0.005023223347961903, -0.02427453175187111, 0.008637667633593082, -0.057671647518873215, -0.0016950402641668916, 0.0215989388525486, 0.08862573653459549, -0.003894960740581155, -0.00991282518953085, 0.019416365772485733, 0.039632853120565414, -0.008404623717069626, -0.036962807178497314, -0.02036663517355919, 0.02992687188088894, -0.008874026127159595, 0.0043922956101596355, -0.02912115678191185, 0.035494718700647354, 0.023397644981741905, 0.0165004450827837, -0.00026257731951773167, 0.06059008091688156, -0.008985741063952446, -0.016896719112992287, 0.014538082294166088, -0.022712422534823418, -0.015054075047373772, 0.08498779684305191, 0.004013311117887497, 0.02602117322385311, 0.03148516267538071, -0.008439045399427414, 0.005223019048571587, 0.0008811430889181793, 0.01165827177464962, 0.05517538636922836, -0.047667719423770905, -0.0022938388865441084, 0.02066267468035221, 0.03444772586226463, 0.015661388635635376, -0.01950986683368683, -0.02462860755622387, -0.02605314552783966, -0.0021961869206279516, 0.00871606357395649, 0.048078928142786026, -0.016588294878602028, -0.00272316113114357, -0.028466057032346725, -0.03153732046484947, 0.0017014179611578584, -0.02576940320432186, 0.027731243520975113, -0.027412759140133858, -0.038298748433589935, 0.002440264681354165, 0.0022318342234939337, 0.033032212406396866, -0.021808695048093796, -0.051185719668865204, -0.006136210169643164, 0.03264513984322548, -0.01540149375796318, -0.049268368631601334, 0.0013322120066732168, -0.01221680548042059, 0.005330848973244429, 0.03617424517869949, 0.0699739009141922, -0.030064331367611885, -0.022426722571253777, 0.0001324277836829424, -0.0634622871875763, 0.020901121199131012, 0.03829951211810112, -0.025912653654813766, 0.004708324559032917, -0.01906510256230831, 0.01565629243850708, 0.030875295400619507, 0.00009220463107340038, 0.08664941787719727, 0.05531169846653938, 0.010891406796872616, 0.027922632172703743, 0.017295949161052704, 0.0350036658346653, -0.015101133845746517, -0.007707276847213507, -0.05470583960413933, -0.07039382308721542, 0.010312944650650024, 0.03445165604352951, 0.02215256355702877, -0.05703483894467354, 0.02537023089826107, 0.016416067257523537, 0.015750428661704063, 0.055318448692560196, 0.027082087472081184, -0.05142028257250786, -0.06395111978054047, 0.0025309287011623383, 0.019735675305128098, -0.04319026321172714, -0.01683713123202324, 0.016196994110941887, 0.029736526310443878, 0.013589183799922466, 0.011352567002177238, -0.054173119366168976, 0.034975022077560425, -0.02905982732772827, -0.019672637805342674, 0.01723615452647209, -0.058252204209566116, 0.06829783320426941, -0.015115282498300076, 0.036052946001291275, -0.00751930195838213, -0.011634417809545994, 0.0162760391831398, -0.011807412840425968, -0.0003660058428067714, 0.010702316649258137, -0.04142409935593605, -0.026181869208812714, -0.015290673822164536, 0.012818820774555206, -0.010642551816999912, 0.014862436801195145, 0.0044776988215744495, 0.01816226914525032, -0.036118630319833755, -0.004503555130213499, 0.013364559039473534, 0.00888762529939413, 0.019260678440332413, -0.028300441801548004, -0.013265379704535007, -0.005775282625108957, -0.007604076061397791, 0.004519419278949499, 0.03127583488821983, -0.04043767228722572, 0.030483219772577286, -0.011769755743443966, -0.04580800607800484, 0.04330775514245033, 0.022495796903967857, 0.010319518856704235, 0.011132669635117054, -0.0011363634839653969, -0.07804324477910995, -0.008276216685771942, -0.006518928799778223, 0.021835945546627045, -0.030062397941946983, 0.017016006633639336, 0.04817397519946098, 0.01385581772774458, -0.019576309248805046, 0.008971027098596096, -0.05720354616641998, -0.055664870887994766, -0.0020389233250170946, -0.00584954721853137, 0.021224578842520714, -0.026963258162140846, 0.06320852041244507, 0.023643849417567253, -0.07558755576610565, -0.019812002778053284, -0.04858910292387009, 0.0026004640385508537, 0.02515283413231373, -0.009644032455980778, 0.03923751413822174, 0.015625011175870895, -0.07124308496713638, 0.0546874925494194, 0.04694383963942528, -0.0488111786544323, -0.026379935443401337, -0.050817836076021194, -0.021276477724313736, -0.020666342228651047, -0.014567111618816853, 0.033476922661066055, -0.03930296748876572, -0.017566751688718796, 0.03627103939652443, -0.0012654752936214209, 0.031543340533971786, 0.028385687619447708, -0.008324190974235535, -0.0017277520382776856, 0.012620006687939167, 0.011088747531175613, 0.07084399461746216, 0.001629672828130424, -0.0029437707271426916, 0.02349211275577545, 0.002350021153688431, 0.022570129483938217, 0.02949567325413227, -0.0276498943567276, 0.06180102750658989, -0.01263100653886795, 0.002904005814343691, -0.06025192514061928, 0.051384441554546356, -0.012131921015679836, 0.00977676548063755, -0.020097430795431137, 0.020060334354639053, -0.0023681530728936195, -0.006430567242205143, -0.0039297728799283504, 0.036609139293432236, 0.006209519226104021, -0.02918361686170101, -0.06421934813261032, -0.0020865434780716896, -0.0026980312541127205, 0.0387323834002018, -0.05321172624826431, -0.007270952221006155, 0.023116905242204666, 0.05576379969716072, -0.0033186955843120813, -0.0011835292680189013, -0.03451590985059738, 0.014862057752907276, -0.08375636488199234, -0.026037273928523064, -0.01744907535612583, 0.0569605827331543, 0.03432284668087959, 0.011492262594401836, 0.03202357888221741, 0.016130462288856506, 0.06955739855766296, -0.017018118873238564, -0.06576333940029144, 0.06868373602628708, -0.026232806965708733, 0.004502241034060717, -0.03565290942788124, 0.015001529827713966, 0.012030339799821377, -0.03401234745979309, -0.006300199776887894, -0.015843696892261505, -0.02168513461947441, -0.04352652281522751, 0.03088231198489666, -0.002740014810115099, -0.013228162191808224, -0.044572535902261734, 0.05223140865564346, 0.019834360107779503, -0.06172619387507439, 0.02082972601056099, 0.013638879172503948, 0.007653642911463976, -0.006024282891303301, -0.028118174523115158, -0.016353508457541466, -0.003742501838132739, 0.026670943945646286, 0.02785530500113964, 0.006298471242189407, -0.052882660180330276, 0.0009538850863464177, 0.03615869581699371, 0.04782862961292267, 0.002757950918748975, -0.013332902453839779, -0.013342496939003468, -0.061215512454509735, 0.020205195993185043, -0.0022573391906917095, 0.05492540821433067, 0.010943939909338951, 0.012098223902285099, 0.0435134693980217, 0.026817813515663147, -0.03601357340812683, 0.014458490535616875, 0.015826813876628876, -0.0015036340337246656, -0.024472950026392937, -0.04612261429429054, 0.03930351510643959, -0.0010353646939620376, -0.004281419795006514, -0.015757711604237556, -0.009748811833560467, -0.033535465598106384, -0.018005693331360817, 0.022506121546030045, 0.020732669159770012, 0.004185638390481472, 0.01027013547718525, 0.022337306290864944, 0.04004338011145592, 0.04710400849580765, 0.003597722388803959, 0.035338182002305984, 0.03635723516345024, 0.039335496723651886, 0.01861591823399067, -0.010160663165152073, -0.09437958151102066, -0.015517102554440498, 0.01926468126475811, 0.011343132704496384, 0.0026181412395089865, -0.014451151713728905, -0.06036638841032982, -0.014697814360260963, 0.06477878242731094, 0.007183973677456379, 0.035862766206264496, -0.01585165224969387, -0.031125104054808617, -0.019009022042155266, -0.030710142105817795, -0.03347142040729523, 0.033733099699020386, -0.025739094242453575, 0.05025903508067131, -0.06541624665260315, -0.008257826790213585, 0.01940201409161091, 0.0140066584572196, 0.029760068282485008, 0.02134866826236248, 0.01548671629279852, 0.015372300520539284, 0.011016064323484898, 0.052223216742277145, -0.03239208087325096, -0.056666050106287, -0.004376902710646391, 0.019052812829613686, -0.017245491966605186, 0.041133660823106766, -0.0062942057847976685, -0.015764860436320305, 0.03344402834773064, -0.014923381619155407, 0.02276170812547207, -0.010249814949929714, -0.025820640847086906, 0.04417819902300835, 0.014627239666879177, -0.004522134084254503, 0.06903420388698578, 0.03533908724784851, 0.008465376682579517, -0.009903605096042156, 0.007007717154920101, 0.05383618175983429, -0.0148451654240489, 0.004763851873576641, -0.024091120809316635, 0.020053017884492874, -0.029355552047491074, 0.06988094002008438, -0.042255353182554245, 0.000492638093419373, -0.004625316709280014, 0.006010734476149082, 0.011053751222789288, 0.027918552979826927, 0.017231879755854607, -0.030327577143907547, 0.02651725709438324, 0.02474314160645008, -0.0009041365119628608, -0.04619431495666504, 0.005924261175096035, -0.016485607251524925, 0.0009172323625534773, 0.015860021114349365, -0.008018743246793747, 0.0029810513369739056, -0.030000481754541397, -0.026573892682790756, -0.004621012602001429, -0.03803502768278122, 0.0645470842719078, -0.030201472342014313, -0.007283143233507872, 0.003737439401447773, -0.05447067320346832, -0.0057988823391497135, 0.006230801343917847, -0.006810481660068035, 0.029461322352290154, -0.06194201856851578, -0.005903336219489574, 0.017011741176247597, -0.012410014867782593, -0.06878992915153503, -0.06199127808213234, 0.01054761465638876, -0.0021734503097832203, -0.004506710451096296, -0.03759944811463356, 0.009829954244196415, -0.015391680411994457, -0.042733147740364075, 0.007998663932085037, 0.06080107390880585, -0.008945241570472717, 0.0016313455998897552, 0.0016135388286784291, 0.03331330791115761, 0.04440765827894211, 0.006797118578106165, -0.005698471795767546, 0.001999330474063754, -0.05200178921222687, -0.01697048358619213, 0.001027580350637436, 0.0516541451215744, -0.024312907829880714, -0.015826696529984474, 0.022753652185201645, 0.018553420901298523, 0.0551726296544075, 0.0008921687840484083, -0.037998806685209274, 0.031932614743709564, 0.03306453675031662, -0.03271592780947685, -0.022725185379385948, 0.012670524418354034, 0.004449909552931786, 0.012859436683356762, -0.02563946694135666, -0.014851543121039867, -0.07383555173873901, -0.023573588579893112, -0.0023018519859761, 0.008414186537265778, 0.006487313192337751, -0.005103945732116699, 0.029478905722498894, -0.023683656007051468, -0.043302059173583984, 0.03347459062933922, 0.00337817519903183, -0.010644807480275631, -0.008117223158478737, 0.0047201174311339855, 0.009048101492226124, 0.005372753366827965, -0.04429896920919418, -0.013187432661652565, -0.012148099951446056, 0.005431822035461664, 0.06417163461446762, -0.04724963754415512, 0.0747259259223938, 0.023682724684476852, 0.014127870090305805, -0.006567593198269606, -0.011313590221107006, -0.040281254798173904, 0.024164291098713875, 0.006927644368261099, 0.05616354942321777, -0.010199512355029583, 0.004613988101482391, 0.015408758074045181, 0.024456528946757317, -0.04746778681874275, 0.028990253806114197, 0.031007269397377968, 0.015431483276188374, 0.03926869109272957, 0.04081852361559868, -0.012096063233911991, 0.02028340846300125, -0.01397194154560566, 0.029795214533805847, -0.020080730319023132, -0.0126158706843853, 0.04606200009584427, 0.015887072309851646, 0.017730209976434708, -0.026692727580666542, -0.014887549914419651, -0.00916275754570961, 0.0029065986163914204, 0.04271823912858963, 0.010554586537182331, -0.0002622215251903981, 0.0523204430937767, 0.03581909090280533, -0.03528260067105293, 0.015284775756299496, 0.005810979288071394, -0.05795763432979584, 0.022643567994236946, -0.02558119036257267, -0.03948909416794777, 0.06165773421525955, 0.022232690826058388, 0.0045138271525502205, 0.009814166463911533, -0.0053305672481656075, 0.04158109426498413, 0.03078768588602543, 0.03333307430148125, -0.007341627497226, 0.10362551361322403, -0.011497833766043186, -0.003649125574156642, -0.030408980324864388, 0.021639082580804825, 0.10199172794818878, 0.03973648324608803, 0.02862422913312912, -0.06272587925195694, 0.01373857818543911, -0.039147600531578064, -0.013610941357910633, -0.0569428876042366, 0.03986859321594238, -0.04006282985210419, -0.0149006899446249, 0.005170851480215788, 0.02006957307457924, 0.0054768156260252, -0.0077555011957883835, 0.037382375448942184, -0.03404878452420235, -0.043421585112810135, 0.0048974198289215565, 0.021464604884386063, 0.015888988971710205, 0.019770624116063118, -0.07012699544429779, 0.011867523193359375, -0.04353386163711548, -0.0004272403020877391, -0.0016065699746832252, -0.037565626204013824, 0.02615152858197689, -0.03129448741674423, -0.04922117665410042, 0.008258163928985596, 0.018234960734844208, -0.0210710559040308, -0.05738041549921036, -0.028769448399543762, 0.054304465651512146, 0.03217782825231552, 0.042677443474531174, 0.01843932271003723, 0.020902469754219055, 0.0004148259467910975, 0.02655457891523838, 0.045286741107702255, -0.030380452051758766, 0.00821136124432087, -0.062177855521440506, 0.03708609938621521, 0.005608391482383013, 0.03595153987407684, 0.016673240810632706, 0.029587624594569206, 0.01854371465742588, -0.03797562047839165, -0.03627031296491623, -0.015377777628600597, 0.01573064550757408, -0.029618749395012856, -0.007357136346399784, -0.026395419612526894, 0.01532137393951416, 0.016454802826046944, 0.008628666400909424, -0.033386871218681335, -0.0006862297304905951, 0.032010894268751144, 0.014023885130882263, 0.049544721841812134, -0.04807629436254501, -0.038662806153297424, -0.011197603307664394, -0.048035454005002975, -0.013044722378253937, 0.017909176647663116, 0.022086460143327713, -0.015906736254692078, 0.006739315576851368, -0.04247651249170303, -0.045156944543123245, -0.010640938766300678, -0.08241689205169678, 0.014933416619896889, 0.013879956677556038, 0.006352247204631567, 0.004011167213320732, 0.024488823488354683, 0.04210343211889267, 0.03543553501367569, -0.02436954714357853, 0.015090778470039368, 0.005912533029913902, 0.025664834305644035, 0.032979656010866165, -0.03328759968280792, -0.02711641788482666, -0.009999771602451801, -0.01633823849260807, 0.017795758321881294, -0.03247380256652832, 0.015884703025221825, 0.039214838296175, -0.004868568852543831, -0.03136582300066948, 0.05459664762020111, -0.014618746004998684, 0.0019349494250491261, -0.008256357163190842, -0.028615394607186317, -0.026262842118740082, -0.006931079551577568, 0.008006912656128407, -0.01691901497542858, -0.03152976185083389, -0.00007703917071921751, 0.009120405651628971, 0.021795470267534256, 0.010920627042651176, -0.052102796733379364, -0.013544252142310143, -0.04566074162721634, -0.002271631732583046, -0.019894033670425415, 0.004568527918308973, -0.03162417560815811, -0.002662467770278454, -0.013196947053074837, -0.0008063627174124122, -0.0032137867528945208, 0.038141801953315735, -0.038531430065631866, -0.0014880516100674868, 0.03602084144949913, 0.029848255217075348, -0.016551388427615166, 0.0237966850399971, -0.010529213584959507, -0.0283485297113657, 0.04062369838356972, -0.006092739757150412, -0.01610185019671917, 0.046002015471458435, -0.03047489933669567, -0.021941324695944786, 0.03257856145501137, -0.004342856351286173, 0.012197723612189293, 0.03508658707141876, 0.002676828997209668, 0.0006141606136225164, 0.004096826538443565, -0.022916089743375778, -0.0005476808291859925, 0.004544162191450596, -0.04021993279457092, -0.00012242048978805542, -0.04202411696314812, 0.01764056086540222, 0.02759672701358795, -0.00650045508518815, 0.0015650703571736813, 0.009279069490730762, 0.007740564178675413, -0.0028128535486757755, 0.025473203510046005, 0.034084025770425797, 0.00020020880037918687, 0.06362421810626984, -0.024321621283888817, 0.024521414190530777, 0.06976312398910522, -0.005467783659696579, 0.009648539125919342, -0.018474997952580452, -0.00013479370682034642, -0.0865863785147667, 0.005363638512790203, 0.005757845472544432, -0.009185343980789185, 0.05178926885128021, -0.08042341470718384, -0.00957381073385477, 0.03459996357560158, -0.06175876781344414, -0.000631338800303638, -0.025740506127476692, -0.004010401200503111, 0.0012544093187898397, -0.03590705618262291, 0.004801115021109581, 0.04057290405035019, 0.0321228913962841, 0.040625303983688354, 0.008918222039937973, 0.0031502165365964174, 0.008079057559370995, -0.0420180968940258, -0.005333770532160997, 0.017043042927980423, 0.028408437967300415, -0.05711463466286659, 0.027201415970921516, -0.009328169748187065, -0.03372073918581009, 0.009198485873639584, -0.009671650826931, 0.004869261756539345, -0.009578908793628216, 0.03203398361802101, -0.010650666430592537, 0.02868020348250866, -0.009496991522610188, -0.04624124988913536, 0.005507323425263166, 0.03456399589776993, 0.005869281478226185, 0.020284559577703476, -0.037048157304525375, 0.012436210177838802, 0.016520198434591293, -0.03642356023192406, -0.00779009610414505, 0.05739205703139305, -0.03930237144231796, -0.04552720487117767, -0.01736108958721161, -0.03799095004796982, 0.02245240844786167, -0.018193647265434265, 0.005921689793467522, -0.022462300956249237, -0.013544898480176926, 0.009066792204976082, -0.009758064523339272, 0.01399753987789154, 0.007916170172393322, -0.006226227153092623, -0.03770967572927475, 0.0314360037446022, 0.031285833567380905, 0.004485981073230505, -0.04948991909623146, -0.024858735501766205, 0.0336005836725235, -0.009006673470139503, -0.016817420721054077, -0.04623419791460037, -0.02950073964893818, 0.02010592259466648, 0.02162110060453415, -0.005262960679829121, 0.020066913217306137, -0.016652440652251244, -0.0032766128424555063, -0.025552352890372276, 0.022569112479686737, -0.0005262962658889592, -0.019078578799962997, -0.02433108538389206, -0.050314195454120636, -0.010531319305300713, 0.03231499344110489, 0.07159630209207535, -0.0005279835895635188, -0.024988098070025444, 0.04429150000214577, -0.000640641141217202, 0.017461057752370834, -0.07994119822978973, 0.0064269802533090115, -0.014825028367340565, 0.010612581856548786, 0.018173037096858025, -0.012828734703361988, -0.010148031637072563, 0.018930567428469658, 0.0017662065802142024, 0.017996398732066154, 0.000022326370526570827, -0.0005704149371013045, -0.04582654684782028, 0.029066886752843857, -0.0008867477299645543, -0.031449999660253525, 0.019884640350937843, -0.018703436478972435, 0.0037862032186239958, -0.006429585162550211, -0.017319392412900925, -0.03937288373708725, 0.010743391700088978, -0.06525982171297073, -0.021818002685904503, -0.03735193982720375, 0.012393367476761341, 0.041257090866565704, -0.02626357413828373, -0.01642536371946335, 0.028907492756843567, -0.03256215900182724, -0.0009826694149523973, 0.04416421800851822, -0.022206855937838554, 0.02630697935819626, -0.034489236772060394, 0.03116304986178875, 0.039059583097696304, 0.014604661613702774, -0.015136169269680977, 0.02567923441529274, 0.013828002847731113, -0.005467576906085014, 0.014047892764210701, 0.027528950944542885, 0.00973905622959137, 0.014430246315896511, 0.015496347099542618, 0.009577191434800625, -0.02001544088125229, -0.011384542100131512, 0.004757829010486603, -0.021689606830477715, 0.03156772628426552, -0.005216572433710098, -0.04287290200591087, 0.09416839480400085, -0.016284408047795296, 0.0013455526204779744, -0.024170104414224625, -0.02317456156015396, -0.008560595102608204, 0.030556531623005867, 0.02218848653137684, 0.050900012254714966, -0.009229442104697227, -0.022543853148818016, -0.011890307068824768, -0.01551432441920042, 0.03416333720088005, -0.06348471343517303, 0.0341109037399292, 0.000432025728514418, -0.0061926404014229774, -0.04079407826066017, -0.03859519958496094, -0.0514240562915802, -0.036516401916742325, 0.015577366575598717, 0.04058226943016052, 0.030632667243480682, -0.01552513986825943, 0.004229050595313311, -0.027792727574706078, 0.0706583708524704, -0.0916251540184021, 0.013402092270553112, -0.026125619187951088, 0.030250458046793938, 0.004877091851085424, 0.007025470025837421 ]
<p>I believe earth-based detectors measure mainly solar neutrinos, which have energies on the MeV scale of nuclear physics, are directed from the sun, and have flavors determined by the sun's nuclear reactions plus neutrino oscillations. In addition to this, I recently learned from a physics.SE answer that the universe contains neutrinos that are thermalized with respect to the 3 K background temperature of the universe. I assume these latter can't be detected with present technology...?</p> <p>What is our best present knowledge of the universe's population of neutrinos? Energy spectrum? Flavors? Directions of motion? (Are they isotropic?) Spatial distribution? Are there antineutrinos in the mix? Is the neutrino contribution to the cosmological stress-energy tensor primarily from one component of this population?</p>
9,772
[ 0.02264462038874626, -0.028048451989889145, -0.006056669168174267, -0.05246766656637192, 0.0680575892329216, 0.05520118400454521, -0.04560711607336998, -0.05948963388800621, 0.026246406137943268, -0.05403352528810501, 0.009279346093535423, 0.03786477819085121, 0.009067586623132229, 0.014699992723762989, 0.014476614072918892, 0.007446472533047199, -0.009636436589062214, 0.007498560473322868, -0.019688883796334267, -0.04193076863884926, 0.031101133674383163, 0.0011548800393939018, -0.01411996316164732, -0.019787320867180824, -0.0557461678981781, 0.027529731392860413, -0.0017083175480365753, 0.033987343311309814, 0.03878963366150856, 0.06059972941875458, 0.006809658836573362, -0.03764461353421211, -0.004795792978256941, 0.01895267516374588, 0.016552217304706573, -0.009312770329415798, -0.010552911087870598, -0.07438429445028305, -0.013137313537299633, 0.05085482448339462, -0.071180060505867, -0.04425869137048721, -0.011384891346096992, -0.003017771989107132, -0.0571308471262455, -0.007637130096554756, 0.03825977072119713, -0.0022945411037653685, 0.053547050803899765, -0.056343257427215576, 0.07083730399608612, 0.0014818471390753984, 0.0354674756526947, 0.02670026570558548, -0.03986356407403946, 0.00036549349897541106, 0.09477220475673676, 0.050346311181783676, -0.0040923249907791615, -0.06897828727960587, -0.013453356921672821, -0.012956426478922367, 0.012498773634433746, 0.0026991739869117737, -0.025555377826094627, 0.05985181778669357, -0.02064506709575653, -0.02019086480140686, -0.014031646773219109, 0.028336819261312485, 0.03898938000202179, 0.0017307100351899862, -0.03229765221476555, 0.03676103800535202, -0.020282141864299774, -0.031982097774744034, 0.02292473055422306, -0.001650167047046125, 0.03497033193707466, 0.03314822167158127, -0.028612690046429634, 0.0006372268544510007, 0.02654133178293705, 0.023353563621640205, 0.01629459857940674, 0.018531842157244682, 0.07615157216787338, -0.048259008675813675, -0.0025669613387435675, 0.02323724888265133, 0.015590778551995754, -0.0023540330585092306, 0.01701599918305874, 0.008048225194215775, -0.07492560148239136, 0.016315190121531487, -0.004830912221223116, 0.05045521259307861, -0.012616056948900223, -0.009288297966122627, 0.03128254786133766, 0.023298360407352448, 0.012599245645105839, 0.07749196887016296, 0.001754434546455741, -0.053073324263095856, -0.07026592642068863, -0.015123216435313225, -0.04887305945158005, -0.006374359130859375, -0.02308308146893978, -0.010625308379530907, -0.028270063921809196, 0.03102845326066017, 0.024406956508755684, 0.004643187392503023, -0.006062019616365433, -0.037846874445676804, 0.07963903993368149, 0.04666059836745262, 0.040406059473752975, 0.01588963158428669, 0.0019159270450472832, -0.016607023775577545, -0.06494753807783127, 0.01502792164683342, 0.03608953580260277, 0.011670796200633049, -0.03739611804485321, 0.019302532076835632, -0.015222630463540554, 0.009656074456870556, 0.03329337015748024, -0.03711957484483719, 0.049979619681835175, -0.02615431882441044, -0.08163050562143326, -0.08190503716468811, 0.06786343455314636, -0.01629045233130455, -0.028966465964913368, -0.04844781756401062, -0.003205268643796444, 0.01918722316622734, 0.07802532613277435, -0.011140737682580948, -0.01564740017056465, -0.018474163487553596, 0.03946302458643913, 0.017096009105443954, -0.044062528759241104, -0.0017237450229004025, -0.026899024844169617, -0.03261157497763634, -0.007818557322025299, -0.06605365872383118, 0.032863590866327286, -0.0022901268675923347, -0.006095767952501774, -0.03994300961494446, 0.08809339255094528, 0.0019202852854505181, -0.001254849717952311, 0.007277816068381071, 0.026629172265529633, -0.024121198803186417, 0.08131371438503265, 0.013241283595561981, 0.021656835451722145, 0.050202034413814545, -0.025821711868047714, 0.04149607568979263, 0.027036352083086967, 0.01993289589881897, 0.05368976294994354, -0.04762463644146919, -0.024247534573078156, -0.017697453498840332, 0.008685044012963772, -0.0029095858335494995, -0.02852659858763218, -0.003570201341062784, 0.012308932840824127, -0.009536141529679298, 0.027604253962635994, 0.018962044268846512, 0.00731278583407402, -0.06781128793954849, 0.010046401992440224, -0.0529024712741375, 0.01415900606662035, -0.05710820108652115, -0.05539785325527191, -0.013861970975995064, -0.032370977103710175, 0.0017137561226263642, 0.021607572212815285, -0.017403168603777885, -0.046440768986940384, -0.06636986136436462, 0.010741114616394043, 0.06338953226804733, 0.02931205742061138, 0.014455507509410381, -0.0015583662316203117, 0.023840991780161858, 0.014224005863070488, -0.037947650998830795, -0.007311583496630192, 0.007836413569748402, -0.046141982078552246, -0.012492562644183636, -0.05753476545214653, 0.026515327394008636, 0.003956715576350689, 0.00013265687448438257, -0.009354316629469395, 0.023670518770813942, -0.001365498872473836, 0.05160597711801529, -0.016107656061649323, 0.06016061082482338, 0.015454894863069057, -0.007723947521299124, 0.005587845109403133, 0.011003972962498665, 0.0033891580533236265, -0.0010855748550966382, -0.02560616470873356, -0.007596558891236782, -0.11389239132404327, -0.02458432875573635, 0.050646983087062836, -0.018979154527187347, -0.03824281319975853, 0.027610432356595993, 0.037760090082883835, 0.023655744269490242, 0.009264050982892513, -0.015709567815065384, -0.02664811536669731, -0.055028654634952545, -0.019503820687532425, 0.00867975689470768, 0.012261632829904556, 0.015079478733241558, 0.03285319730639458, -0.006577456835657358, 0.03482335805892944, -0.03894829750061035, 0.00020325450168456882, 0.016649466007947922, 0.017118731513619423, 0.012423146516084671, -0.002612264594063163, -0.028009813278913498, 0.004879982676357031, -0.008217818103730679, 0.008125461637973785, -0.0036503539886325598, 0.00545376306399703, -0.006468081846833229, -0.007358136121183634, 0.007681538816541433, 0.012573444284498692, -0.020588871091604233, -0.010528644546866417, 0.009873769246041775, 0.0298843402415514, -0.028963755816221237, 0.03132491558790207, -0.017033016309142113, -0.000023898504878161475, -0.008593873120844364, 0.02222028374671936, 0.03829179331660271, -0.016414737328886986, 0.013413461856544018, -0.03240253031253815, -0.02685939148068428, -0.006843730341643095, -0.03332797810435295, -0.0033045164309442043, 0.07497525215148926, -0.07209666073322296, 0.02114182896912098, -0.05854751542210579, -0.02793748304247856, 0.0008559356792829931, -0.002178745111450553, 0.024473728612065315, 0.012945594266057014, -0.010720356367528439, -0.06227641925215721, -0.033666081726551056, -0.007592583540827036, 0.008262629620730877, -0.050739895552396774, 0.007163741625845432, 0.034022048115730286, -0.009770682081580162, -0.0018989505479112267, 0.0011625031474977732, -0.04164019599556923, -0.03201372176408768, -0.0492497943341732, 0.017578134313225746, 0.007910422049462795, -0.033890075981616974, 0.00910138338804245, 0.06034530699253082, -0.03488849848508835, 0.005072560627013445, -0.04312388598918915, -0.054340511560440063, -0.003148371586576104, -0.013975488021969795, 0.03461049497127533, 0.01670769602060318, -0.03384970501065254, 0.045341525226831436, 0.0556577667593956, -0.012188569642603397, 0.017208021134138107, 0.012419386766850948, -0.018802527338266373, -0.03589225560426712, 0.015128419734537601, -0.008691913448274136, 0.003634796245023608, 0.02386106736958027, -0.01164503674954176, 0.05096714198589325, -0.008275737054646015, 0.018641259521245956, -0.02835129201412201, 0.0420537143945694, 0.013064233586192131, 0.024424878880381584, 0.05557708814740181, 0.04518748074769974, -0.023870427161455154, 0.015006165020167828, 0.001112619647756219, 0.005780367646366358, 0.04173855483531952, -0.034430548548698425, 0.05394706875085831, -0.014482406899333, -0.013133930042386055, -0.04070967435836792, 0.0019356475677341223, 0.03199522942304611, 0.031566813588142395, -0.006868702359497547, 0.022203249856829643, 0.031238989904522896, 0.008305652998387814, -0.003741753287613392, -0.0015553240664303303, 0.020882902666926384, -0.011910363100469112, -0.0322236642241478, -0.022853555157780647, -0.004548375494778156, -0.010881656780838966, 0.014832623302936554, -0.004555652383714914, 0.024436740204691887, 0.029510919004678726, -0.01674950122833252, 0.004582061432301998, -0.00661748182028532, -0.018384115770459175, -0.0397411547601223, -0.0015096283750608563, -0.03213614597916603, 0.020071791484951973, 0.015580961480736732, 0.016609054058790207, 0.0016115261241793633, -0.024389497935771942, 0.008870125748217106, -0.010272745974361897, -0.0775514766573906, 0.01565093919634819, -0.05943014845252037, 0.0013235791120678186, -0.015113003551959991, -0.013229260221123695, -0.02906104549765587, -0.00975324772298336, -0.011433809995651245, -0.026838306337594986, 0.0066767665557563305, -0.04389629885554314, 0.015538615174591541, -0.029087232425808907, -0.06724105775356293, -0.013408340513706207, 0.035609401762485504, 0.028990067541599274, -0.021167220547795296, -0.0242888443171978, 0.012277184054255486, -0.021196313202381134, 0.009878117591142654, -0.00496295653283596, 0.04334518313407898, 0.005332627799361944, 0.02287435717880726, 0.037660952657461166, 0.009926180355250835, -0.026686662808060646, 0.028789097443223, 0.027598628774285316, 0.056807905435562134, 0.024243174120783806, -0.0026065227575600147, -0.02328675426542759, -0.03711111843585968, -0.0225975401699543, 0.048665594309568405, 0.04687173664569855, 0.018899591639637947, 0.011716105043888092, 0.04409196227788925, 0.03026641719043255, -0.03347504884004593, 0.04427966848015785, 0.05069799721240997, -0.03278818354010582, -0.007489898707717657, -0.03207479044795036, -0.013807621784508228, 0.0010745881590992212, 0.02995763160288334, 0.013852701522409916, -0.00520996144041419, -0.009428435936570168, 0.01149705983698368, -0.012267472222447395, 0.0014263696502894163, -0.027788691222667694, 0.006841948721557856, -0.0028136419132351875, 0.0625232458114624, -0.03729218244552612, -0.002911676187068224, -0.0041940053924918175, 0.022463876754045486, 0.06772194802761078, 0.01811680570244789, -0.0000583750443183817, -0.044125474989414215, 0.01166746485978365, 0.05338197946548462, 0.026548324152827263, -0.008514310233294964, -0.0372261106967926, -0.06925706565380096, -0.02293459139764309, 0.025779588147997856, -0.029409974813461304, 0.020896732807159424, -0.0016592541942372918, 0.01052088476717472, -0.011037226766347885, -0.029245862737298012, 0.013804959133267403, 0.03247654438018799, -0.008400602266192436, 0.0038878556806594133, -0.03798317164182663, 0.0032927771098911762, -0.035828690975904465, 0.025847921147942543, 0.029952600598335266, 0.0426197424530983, 0.02525470033288002, 0.0027551345992833376, 0.038000110536813736, 0.005662677809596062, 0.014859210699796677, -0.07089290767908096, -0.004465260077267885, 0.011490111239254475, -0.00818497221916914, 0.026179084554314613, -0.0061485483311116695, -0.04925555735826492, 0.010291076265275478, 0.031684909015893936, -0.0005837054923176765, -0.024220310151576996, -0.051290854811668396, 0.06189173460006714, 0.03224804997444153, 0.01557492557913065, 0.05198350176215172, -0.0006379001424647868, -0.022128921002149582, 0.03227352350950241, -0.020611081272363663, 0.013309178873896599, -0.04528852552175522, 0.035877931863069534, 0.0058587584644556046, -0.007912671193480492, -0.03883066400885582, 0.03362360969185829, 0.0048048668541014194, 0.026299670338630676, 0.012051019817590714, -0.04638107493519783, -0.010673158802092075, 0.02162978984415531, 0.025235433131456375, -0.007960909977555275, 0.01616617664694786, 0.020800156518816948, 0.013685495592653751, -0.008601414039731026, 0.03783358260989189, -0.008557108230888844, 0.00482977507635951, 0.0021997105795890093, 0.007493829820305109, 0.024315103888511658, -0.050036534667015076, -0.025612767785787582, 0.02825353480875492, -0.01716393046081066, 0.0335116870701313, -0.0008850364829413593, 0.014585156925022602, 0.03092576190829277, -0.051131416112184525, -0.018945660442113876, 0.0032207730691879988, -0.03096253238618374, 0.04511946439743042, -0.019377825781702995, 0.02808302454650402, -0.0049943276681005955, 0.04962627962231636, -0.061335645616054535, -0.03805799037218094, -0.0009808876784518361, 0.007221829146146774, 0.0009841802529990673, -0.01952855847775936, -0.014776475727558136, -0.04074295610189438, -0.018638264387845993, 0.001744567882269621, 0.08393566310405731, -0.04370647296309471, -0.02729189582169056, -0.013519194908440113, 0.04749894142150879, 0.052267394959926605, -0.007365738041698933, -0.011334485374391079, 0.05157139524817467, 0.025067038834095, -0.00578482449054718, -0.008322075940668583, 0.04053235054016113, -0.004564808681607246, -0.017347658053040504, 0.0006306737195700407, -0.004547336604446173, 0.009795757941901684, -0.024173319339752197, -0.03313414007425308, 0.054191041737794876, 0.010668186470866203, -0.026167908683419228, -0.020690476521849632, 0.04119236767292023, -0.0014415411278605461, 0.02695322409272194, -0.017124362289905548, -0.03298075497150421, -0.016120482236146927, -0.04727775976061821, 0.04320714622735977, -0.011925086379051208, 0.02816319838166237, -0.0052316985093057156, 0.01791929081082344, 0.026353128254413605, -0.00638999929651618, 0.01716987043619156, -0.03553022816777229, 0.01545014139264822, -0.010200899094343185, 0.042951829731464386, -0.014845840632915497, 0.004975215531885624, -0.035408299416303635, -0.04576012119650841, -0.05401444435119629, -0.017616933211684227, 0.04822881519794464, 0.004194455686956644, 0.021254466846585274, 0.030197253450751305, 0.0237139780074358, -0.026975972577929497, -0.0653717964887619, -0.012350540608167648, 0.02416655607521534, 0.004409132990986109, 0.00631986279040575, -0.025563614442944527, -0.025439376011490822, 0.040184326469898224, 0.014299551025032997, -0.006210354156792164, 0.017498549073934555, -0.004431453999131918, 0.04889921471476555, 0.0303818266838789, -0.022919537499547005, -0.06295673549175262, 0.0015563510823994875, -0.04770277440547943, 0.019328299909830093, 0.04117446392774582, -0.01955518126487732, 0.028154589235782623, 0.00307645695284009, 0.02360020950436592, -0.004106468521058559, -0.0182532649487257, -0.05315319821238518, 0.007018736097961664, 0.010851691477000713, 0.036089908331632614, -0.037758711725473404, 0.0028652239125221968, 0.03373901546001434, -0.009377925656735897, -0.014833607710897923, -0.022283539175987244, -0.10426070541143417, -0.0207224041223526, -0.028858616948127747, -0.06990254670381546, 0.015808910131454468, -0.020235002040863037, -0.05058637633919716, -0.018120339140295982, -0.011567680165171623, 0.013628880493342876, 0.02015303634107113, 0.03159694746136665, -0.029338080435991287, 0.02862151712179184, -0.035247478634119034, 0.0005049977917224169, -0.014849398285150528, 0.001462843967601657, 0.10771309584379196, 0.05439586192369461, 0.011617150157690048, -0.0730271190404892, -0.0005223363405093551, -0.0231257826089859, 0.013388496823608875, -0.010154098272323608, -0.005836242809891701, -0.002232593484222889, 0.050450101494789124, 0.001880184281617403, 0.05420145392417908, -0.004379007499665022, -0.035548415035009384, 0.044385191053152084, -0.005736249964684248, -0.05096404254436493, 0.057791102677583694, 0.06052820011973381, 0.007162259425967932, 0.011691940948367119, -0.03295634686946869, 0.028269803151488304, -0.01749158836901188, -0.0010590780293568969, -0.009879597462713718, -0.04372082278132439, 0.0034096240997314453, -0.019797924906015396, -0.05656609684228897, -0.03521611914038658, -0.011567646637558937, -0.013397506438195705, -0.0012706173583865166, 0.012107325717806816, -0.011958197690546513, -0.02805090881884098, 0.03334066644310951, 0.026713799685239792, 0.04761094972491264, -0.009108562022447586, 0.00028813202516175807, 0.030101481825113297, -0.0427224226295948, 0.00010223682329524308, 0.0030401863623410463, 0.04340068995952606, -0.023707609623670578, -0.021188553422689438, -0.013071427121758461, 0.022932497784495354, 0.009523354470729828, -0.03688261657953262, -0.012610087171196938, -0.010734767653048038, 0.027885103598237038, -0.03223084285855293, -0.008352716453373432, -0.011449730023741722, 0.025060059502720833, -0.021039925515651703, 0.03593837469816208, -0.0037516369484364986, 0.01717083714902401, 0.0013599192025139928, -0.026779886335134506, -0.005039319396018982, 0.0017757740570232272, -0.0068620177917182446, -0.031144747510552406, 0.0042030527256429195, -0.034489598125219345, 0.02435661293566227, 0.03851291537284851, 0.014648965559899807, 0.010844079777598381, 0.015920840203762054, 0.015803275629878044, 0.012406527064740658, 0.006847158540040255, 0.06381522864103317, -0.05315939337015152, -0.022693537175655365, 0.004879896529018879, 0.007717863656580448, 0.014650826342403889, 0.04630109295248985, -0.02347145788371563, 0.011174837127327919, 0.007685837335884571, -0.002491610124707222, 0.03320370987057686, -0.015037327073514462, -0.029628776013851166, 0.020298868417739868, -0.021444538608193398, 0.011971265077590942, -0.022430481389164925, 0.021593106910586357, 0.013893493451178074, 0.03350807726383209, 0.040082186460494995, 0.003120696172118187, 0.0020088262390345335, -0.008295197039842606, 0.0029228362254798412, -0.04851989075541496, -0.01415231917053461, -0.036457713693380356, 0.009666911326348782, -0.013442778959870338, -0.03929963335394859, -0.029079187661409378, 0.020909404382109642, 0.005518326070159674, 0.0035006299149245024, -0.027023639529943466, 0.02792961336672306, -0.027483953163027763, 0.0114388233050704, -0.03350864723324776, 0.01666495017707348, 0.0036746773403137922, -0.01896429993212223, -0.0016837462317198515, -0.011789488606154919, 0.0172941405326128, 0.02055746503174305, -0.030401645228266716, -0.021710382774472237, 0.013915934599936008, 0.014103980734944344, -0.018202120438218117, 0.02681291103363037, 0.03139571473002434, -0.009104025550186634, 0.028905563056468964, -0.008633796125650406, -0.005678991321474314, 0.054351501166820526, -0.006733250338584185, -0.07064775377511978, 0.05655888840556145, -0.02213006652891636, 0.0036365948617458344, 0.02801845595240593, -0.03409315273165703, -0.015968959778547287, 0.03633680194616318, -0.012375026941299438, -0.024552447721362114, 0.010912271216511726, 0.03364723548293114, -0.010759620927274227, -0.015446719713509083, 0.056087903678417206, -0.009132705628871918, -0.011644311249256134, 0.053990766406059265, 0.0123533234000206, 0.000035323246265761554, -0.008622633293271065, -0.044219374656677246, -0.06564361602067947, -0.000663234677631408, 0.032353777438402176, 0.041015710681676865, 0.02513781748712063, 0.05606316775083542, -0.04578743502497673, 0.07159009575843811, 0.0191664956510067, 0.0038142583798617125, -0.07158865034580231, -0.027696944773197174, 0.002475426532328129, 0.02519272454082966, 0.017665624618530273, -0.04844404384493828, 0.03151834011077881, 0.014801622368395329, -0.055754467844963074, 0.009505566209554672, -0.0461675189435482, -0.02323555015027523, -0.030486585572361946, -0.003664256539195776, 0.010226596146821976, 0.028257742524147034, 0.03565108776092529, 0.0687815472483635, 0.013525220565497875, 0.0009361274424009025, -0.007107893470674753, -0.02051272988319397, -0.027729522436857224, 0.03471560776233673, 0.02355845645070076, -0.011171258985996246, 0.054893724620342255, -0.02422286383807659, 0.018807481974363327, 0.04839616268873215, 0.001452430966310203, 0.02206810563802719, 0.016803113743662834, -0.009130269289016724, 0.001626751502044499, 0.011133198626339436, 0.023043978959321976, -0.01299614179879427, 0.01323460042476654, 0.046926286071538925, 0.007911259308457375, 0.06503205746412277, 0.0019148929277434945, 0.006871811114251614, -0.0172243844717741, -0.019116472452878952, 0.006508473306894302, 0.04248718544840813, -0.0047921352088451385, -0.012886363081634045, 0.025068771094083786, -0.00905566941946745, 0.025446221232414246, 0.0029042221140116453, 0.03609819337725639, -0.04473266005516052, -0.011154307052493095, -0.020932873710989952, 0.047144051641225815, 0.005693797022104263, 0.010044495575129986, 0.026765549555420876, -0.008970705792307854, -0.019262459129095078, 0.013956643640995026, 0.0026866381522268057, -0.041431304067373276, 0.007078719791024923, 0.0063442569226026535, -0.021637562662363052, 0.00006164073420222849, -0.0281896460801363, -0.023090144619345665, 0.07014144212007523, 0.0164473969489336, 0.00007467743125744164, 0.01483796164393425, -0.016438528895378113, -0.029380280524492264, -0.06807246804237366, 0.017371375113725662, 0.010882120579481125, 0.06674636155366898, -0.04458746686577797, -0.013472037389874458, -0.018629934638738632, -0.0040376693941652775, 0.018733559176325798, -0.003467152127996087, -0.018211619928479195, 0.027602419257164, -0.045869097113609314, 0.005722701083868742, -0.08252973854541779, 0.028865568339824677, -0.0011079502291977406, -0.02255132794380188, -0.02485404536128044, -0.006239901762455702, 0.004379951860755682, 0.004976911004632711, 0.06344583630561829, -0.0023422997910529375, 0.02412969432771206, 0.01338028535246849, 0.016460152342915535, 0.08812014013528824, -0.02525518089532852, 0.018995145335793495, 0.0593247190117836, -0.03319493681192398, 0.008546802215278149, 0.04002979025244713, -0.01030100230127573, -0.024802114814519882, 0.030993832275271416, 0.020184040069580078, -0.02737925760447979, -0.008679655380547047, -0.010854844003915787, 0.03871173784136772, -0.028126545250415802, -0.03913125395774841, 0.033268366008996964, -0.01434729527682066, -0.007595122326165438, 0.037701141089200974, 0.00906990934163332, 0.044893715530633926, 0.00549444742500782, 0.014455984346568584, 0.021774012595415115, 0.04557328298687935, -0.019160648807883263, 0.039805203676223755, 0.031226903200149536, 0.03918101638555527, 0.019334569573402405, -0.026290249079465866, -0.002202586969360709, 0.03398285061120987, -0.023148544132709503, 0.04218233749270439, -0.051090311259031296, -0.010212227702140808, 0.035140085965394974, 0.01913757063448429, 0.025652311742305756, 0.0030236784368753433, -0.01363881304860115, 0.08195304870605469, 0.0022146571427583694, -0.013630116358399391, -0.01958817057311535, -0.05414475128054619, 0.0029139353428035975, 0.020982950925827026, -0.026186643168330193, 0.02817380800843239, -0.014598117209970951, 0.006963497027754784, -0.01056964136660099, 0.0677860677242279, 0.04109197482466698, -0.08268096297979355, 0.01752668246626854, -0.0001494359312346205, -0.007852945476770401, -0.02932766266167164, -0.021324381232261658, -0.013468488119542599, -0.021593570709228516, 0.005846620071679354, 0.03224242478609085, 0.016713187098503113, -0.032213952392339706, -0.019403716549277306, -0.02824746072292328, 0.054336126893758774, -0.010115931741893291, 0.004485312849283218, -0.02757769078016281, 0.012307061813771725, -0.0012610235717147589, -0.013352434150874615 ]
<p>I was recently overviewing various <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_compact_halo_object" rel="nofollow">massive compact halo object</a> studies (the Anglo-Australian MACHO collaboration and the French I/II EROS collaboration), and they frequently reference "blue bumper stars," irregular variable stars which produce light curves very similar to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing" rel="nofollow">gravitational microlensing</a> event. Further searches for more information about them was mostly fruitless, producing a few conference proceedings: </p> <ul> <li><a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995llnl.reptR....P" rel="nofollow">The MACHO Project LMC variable star inventory: Aperiodic blue variables</a> (code <em>1995llnl.reptR....P</em>)</li> <li><a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995AAS...18710202P" rel="nofollow">The MACHO Project LMC Variable Star Inventory: Aperiodic Blue Variables</a> (code <em>1995AAS...18710202P</em>), </li> </ul> <p>but little else. </p> <p>Is there any more information on this type of variable star, especially a more rigorous and targeted study of them? Also, how is it possible to get the full text for either of those articles?</p>
9,773
[ -0.03345293924212456, -0.05393734946846962, -0.004083927255123854, -0.012561685405671597, 0.041234150528907776, 0.0398075245320797, -0.03788354992866516, -0.06282304227352142, -0.0011089009931311011, -0.05341989919543266, 0.02513541281223297, 0.048167239874601364, 0.05355686694383621, 0.03181498497724533, 0.0007597430376335979, -0.04024673253297806, 0.004528469406068325, -0.01364180725067854, 0.02222098596394062, 0.02112874947488308, -0.012840485200285912, -0.007313020993024111, 0.022585395723581314, 0.000258422689512372, 0.01244415994733572, 0.02613072283565998, 0.020129229873418808, -0.02918294444680214, 0.02544858492910862, 0.01934395730495453, -0.04556730389595032, -0.038329117000103, -0.02937309816479683, -0.02642769180238247, -0.002046849112957716, 0.04101678729057312, -0.024870164692401886, 0.000058133198763243854, 0.04046423360705376, 0.03736395016312599, -0.0405610054731369, -0.014901111833751202, -0.010000447742640972, 0.008726120926439762, -0.01966446451842785, -0.01318279281258583, -0.016551870852708817, 0.0019465198274701834, 0.03155546635389328, -0.05149490758776665, 0.04684005677700043, 0.001181131461635232, 0.009422997944056988, 0.015961328521370888, -0.0033256709575653076, 0.018621662631630898, 0.028944997116923332, 0.05584881827235222, -0.03471586853265762, -0.05232527479529381, 0.0005258597666397691, 0.022236445918679237, -0.00929052010178566, -0.00019118702039122581, -0.027324505150318146, 0.05884053558111191, -0.020558711141347885, -0.010307637974619865, 0.02155803143978119, 0.030955877155065536, 0.028818165883421898, 0.001872820546850562, 0.006693921517580748, 0.013832809403538704, -0.015155146829783916, -0.015926338732242584, -0.005249988753348589, 0.0035112998448312283, 0.03202775493264198, 0.04557349160313606, -0.011786212213337421, 0.01137643400579691, -0.02292194403707981, 0.01582493633031845, -0.00687763374298811, -0.00986279547214508, 0.10250816494226456, -0.043835025280714035, -0.003462905529886484, -0.013371597975492477, 0.01750275306403637, -0.0065254769288003445, 0.038442786782979965, 0.032990071922540665, -0.057276029139757156, 0.03815750032663345, -0.008832581341266632, 0.06033162400126457, -0.012931456789374352, -0.0339895598590374, -0.010841167531907558, 0.0016371103702113032, 0.018968263640999794, 0.07089384645223618, 0.00295735034160316, -0.022958358749747276, -0.02317679673433304, 0.022742481902241707, -0.05034502223134041, 0.01153632439672947, -0.052400603890419006, -0.0006438501295633614, 0.007473986595869064, 0.0016513573937118053, -0.0013192555634304881, -0.014802067540585995, 0.017342165112495422, -0.0012459384743124247, 0.04110682010650635, 0.09896545112133026, 0.0015628562541678548, -0.015714989975094795, 0.031173894181847572, -0.04052816331386566, -0.07485267519950867, 0.028092069551348686, 0.04186161607503891, 0.006137926131486893, -0.03523245081305504, 0.04895706847310066, 0.000917968456633389, 0.007877032272517681, 0.0034496881999075413, 0.004138304851949215, 0.009119944646954536, -0.038401126861572266, -0.088616743683815, -0.054211970418691635, 0.03222711384296417, 0.04287320375442505, -0.023176852613687515, -0.045768413692712784, 0.025576232001185417, 0.05904389172792435, 0.11349765956401825, -0.002692174632102251, -0.01356767863035202, 0.0037796685937792063, 0.08272968977689743, -0.008956997655332088, -0.021664055064320564, 0.01837575063109398, -0.006304999813437462, -0.037283845245838165, -0.00913294218480587, -0.12012095004320145, -0.0165315642952919, 0.017472054809331894, 0.02769867144525051, -0.03600562736392021, 0.07929477095603943, 0.0010471526766195893, -0.0019378663273528218, -0.01600228063762188, 0.007404887583106756, -0.026864366605877876, 0.06665638089179993, 0.02333773486316204, -0.01908358559012413, 0.032005492597818375, 0.006585285067558289, 0.031569287180900574, 0.02590300142765045, 0.04488581791520119, 0.04928852617740631, -0.03696068003773689, -0.002869641175493598, -0.023856468498706818, 0.007631740532815456, -0.004355167038738728, -0.026385702192783356, -0.03142213076353073, -0.04470593109726906, -0.004568853415548801, 0.052645210176706314, 0.034574251621961594, -0.023127447813749313, 0.033995259553194046, 0.03669773414731026, -0.05675637349486351, -0.025107229128479958, -0.03679234907031059, -0.00035476029734127223, 0.007844499312341213, -0.007315548602491617, 0.054932884871959686, -0.01138030644506216, 0.007108621299266815, -0.0026737761218100786, 0.011051313020288944, -0.00011014950723620132, 0.03296942263841629, 0.018998339772224426, -0.015203623101115227, 0.0029753169510513544, -0.028902901336550713, -0.018007824197411537, -0.024418426677584648, 0.015577258542180061, -0.031321875751018524, -0.03622506558895111, -0.0026090031024068594, 0.018600838258862495, 0.018567878752946854, -0.03789065405726433, 0.0014696175931021571, 0.018146930262446404, 0.03864534944295883, 0.005115171894431114, 0.013541217893362045, -0.020924173295497894, 0.005872562527656555, 0.025401044636964798, 0.036241695284843445, 0.014998371712863445, 0.04653921723365784, 0.059841588139534, 0.005682803224772215, -0.00016147771384567022, 0.04011185094714165, -0.04038581997156143, 0.0035898860078305006, 0.03997853025794029, -0.0003475283447187394, -0.044736556708812714, 0.03373892977833748, 0.04723918437957764, 0.10461332648992538, 0.02790836989879608, 0.002531894249841571, 0.000651043257676065, -0.01965372823178768, 0.007967502810060978, -0.006713078822940588, 0.01695883832871914, 0.022836605086922646, 0.020845772698521614, 0.011382652446627617, 0.02514086663722992, -0.0009837101679295301, -0.004988375585526228, 0.045063115656375885, 0.002537730149924755, -0.033847492188215256, -0.036911964416503906, -0.019623911008238792, 0.07668332755565643, -0.026235362514853477, 0.0056248316541314125, 0.05137830972671509, 0.04555829241871834, 0.008635866455733776, -0.00012779833923559636, -0.026399098336696625, -0.005187470465898514, -0.006416823714971542, -0.018748342990875244, -0.03815179318189621, 0.006882148329168558, -0.055469006299972534, 0.03666772320866585, -0.013745930977165699, 0.0081624211743474, -0.04535383731126785, -0.017169056460261345, 0.012850260362029076, 0.03745706379413605, 0.020703859627246857, -0.030522264540195465, -0.027392763644456863, -0.0038405382074415684, 0.009860781952738762, 0.01797846518456936, -0.0026757384184747934, -0.05416635051369667, 0.018526658415794373, -0.0011181505396962166, -0.02220143750309944, 0.017193228006362915, -0.009878712706267834, -0.0029136587399989367, 0.012876500375568867, -0.021058285608887672, -0.030759189277887344, 0.0005516507662832737, -0.005580933298915625, -0.02667638473212719, -0.0013009272515773773, 0.015862349420785904, 0.013354859314858913, 0.030578969046473503, -0.05260578542947769, 0.01907721348106861, -0.023255228996276855, -0.022466260939836502, -0.05877280980348587, -0.000539742351975292, -0.003114490071311593, -0.020876845344901085, 0.0251232348382473, -0.001274009351618588, -0.01612512394785881, 0.004381920211017132, -0.02418207749724388, -0.06643393635749817, 0.004785073921084404, -0.0168488509953022, 0.05538877099752426, -0.03348374366760254, 0.02215351164340973, -0.0001872528373496607, 0.03304412588477135, -0.047269146889448166, -0.05251322686672211, 0.002407638356089592, 0.010177209042012691, 0.010177374817430973, 0.026947209611535072, 0.008290059864521027, -0.032551128417253494, -0.010649438016116619, -0.0010005163494497538, 0.0070089190267026424, 0.05234229564666748, 0.02510632947087288, 0.0062714386731386185, 0.005042688921093941, -0.025205222889780998, -0.017082413658499718, 0.02752606011927128, 0.05428493395447731, -0.007584268227219582, -0.010998581536114216, -0.03228030353784561, 0.007474634330719709, 0.029015373438596725, -0.061285194009542465, 0.010897062718868256, -0.03008592687547207, -0.022992365062236786, 0.02716682478785515, 0.019499219954013824, -0.0023381782229989767, -0.02421695925295353, -0.01986880414187908, 0.024596987292170525, 0.04620658606290817, 0.01816185936331749, -0.015961354598402977, 0.013096477836370468, 0.028438681736588478, -0.010196578688919544, -0.008416686207056046, -0.03135370463132858, -0.015217131935060024, 0.01848800852894783, -0.06659647077322006, 0.02843509428203106, 0.037190839648246765, 0.01478275191038847, 0.038453925400972366, -0.02218795008957386, -0.013562467880547047, 0.0030272984877228737, -0.09153283387422562, -0.02793871983885765, -0.03182978928089142, -0.005419975612312555, -0.03238940238952637, -0.0028770319186151028, 0.013310710899531841, 0.035310667008161545, 0.02220124378800392, -0.007880708202719688, -0.10497619211673737, 0.036478135734796524, -0.04673308506608009, -0.03216797485947609, 0.004054881166666746, 0.010080783627927303, -0.0019856479484587908, 0.02714596688747406, -0.011868361383676529, -0.02562134712934494, 0.00824874546378851, -0.03978922218084335, 0.03904886543750763, -0.06255955249071121, -0.06526929885149002, 0.025215845555067062, 0.00586134335026145, 0.06820021569728851, 0.00029950373573228717, 0.03445650637149811, -0.006672949995845556, -0.01854303479194641, -0.012346466071903706, 0.0014874219195917249, 0.0011745700612664223, -0.019230561330914497, 0.040181852877140045, 0.005705440416932106, 0.04960622265934944, -0.039844825863838196, -0.01338636688888073, 0.04847228154540062, 0.025793133303523064, 0.0384829118847847, -0.005679772701114416, -0.00329062738455832, 0.014532598666846752, -0.006119198631495237, 0.019743649289011955, 0.05078067258000374, 0.008086295798420906, 0.013476884923875332, 0.0462193638086319, -0.01156422309577465, -0.006091728340834379, 0.01915690116584301, 0.03597418591380119, -0.03088620863854885, -0.011694606393575668, -0.043186433613300323, -0.0020994653459638357, -0.006354923825711012, -0.0004220952105242759, 0.07833206653594971, 0.03223717212677002, -0.0018314130138605833, -0.002831178018823266, 0.012611564248800278, -0.01789672113955021, -0.04077167809009552, -0.015315801836550236, -0.025975089520215988, -0.007047394756227732, -0.05243586748838425, -0.024298736825585365, 0.01284062210470438, 0.03358769044280052, 0.050011228770017624, -0.021793100982904434, -0.005905963480472565, -0.08654593676328659, -0.052766069769859314, 0.014935914427042007, 0.04252123087644577, -0.020991330966353416, -0.01720535382628441, -0.05030851066112518, -0.01521386206150055, 0.0401783250272274, -0.010845753364264965, 0.01186476182192564, -0.02081528678536415, 0.013405953533947468, -0.0053319064900279045, 0.0030031115747988224, 0.0053521571680903435, 0.01945984736084938, -0.023536300286650658, 0.0005030733882449567, -0.03325720503926277, 0.0017607785994186997, 0.008547073230147362, 0.03618210181593895, -0.0031562282238155603, 0.029836243018507957, -0.02312067709863186, -0.0396181084215641, 0.01879863254725933, 0.0008241562754847109, -0.008258948102593422, -0.041190847754478455, -0.004523253068327904, 0.005515931639820337, -0.020921971648931503, 0.07317496836185455, -0.03931226581335068, -0.036543745547533035, 0.034499768167734146, 0.05109667405486107, 0.003966066054999828, -0.010499467141926289, -0.028744978830218315, 0.0262760017067194, 0.03754841163754463, 0.019562039524316788, 0.05315065383911133, 0.036368560045957565, -0.03739232197403908, 0.006041309330612421, -0.03719547763466835, 0.008112641982734203, -0.016886001452803612, -0.02401149831712246, -0.014974960125982761, -0.016678543761372566, -0.04801146686077118, 0.04849008470773697, 0.01687755435705185, -0.0020552484784275293, 0.003099387977272272, 0.00615981500595808, -0.003924907650798559, 0.034577157348394394, 0.02272241935133934, -0.02781248278915882, 0.011964851059019566, 0.014893901534378529, 0.023816414177417755, 0.028750844299793243, 0.05618901550769806, -0.03321487829089165, 0.015562164597213268, 0.021718068048357964, 0.0046259211376309395, -0.000018091373931383714, -0.041455719619989395, 0.00545502221211791, 0.008006615564227104, 0.00026399377384223044, 0.029672089964151382, 0.015016906894743443, 0.03711352497339249, 0.049265507608652115, -0.04369214549660683, -0.01795261539518833, -0.008596298284828663, -0.05460613965988159, 0.009715326130390167, -0.05559408292174339, 0.04076583683490753, 0.026710428297519684, 0.04118692874908447, -0.06994357705116272, 0.0021269754506647587, 0.04496730864048004, 0.024651171639561653, -0.0027143838815391064, -0.01970655284821987, 0.02870926260948181, -0.02289026416838169, 0.02975081279873848, -0.004632071126252413, 0.00755603052675724, -0.06495945900678635, -0.012138561345636845, -0.00492286030203104, 0.03168540447950363, 0.032967399805784225, 0.01593748852610588, -0.0032018611673265696, 0.027174772694706917, 0.038244642317295074, 0.001505029620602727, 0.006294700317084789, 0.03033548593521118, -0.031145252287387848, -0.05725789815187454, -0.018418708816170692, 0.023713698610663414, 0.006344522349536419, -0.03487107902765274, 0.013055341318249702, 0.05829101800918579, -0.028053157031536102, 0.032338038086891174, -0.0475456602871418, 0.00016702032007742673, -0.03791360184550285, 0.014496681280434132, -0.03147192671895027, -0.023411672562360764, 0.04150255024433136, -0.04325088858604431, 0.018657276406884193, -0.008221529424190521, 0.00025807140627875924, 0.007960982620716095, 0.012333403341472149, -0.014289220795035362, -0.00576310558244586, 0.01917632669210434, -0.0047928388230502605, 0.006942311301827431, -0.01865786872804165, -0.012337995693087578, -0.006764337886124849, -0.0012014087988063693, -0.0014430497540161014, -0.015089139342308044, -0.03731689229607582, -0.002514203079044819, 0.06742037087678909, 0.01884380355477333, 0.03909723088145256, -0.03576251119375229, -0.023861467838287354, -0.030949914827942848, -0.07914672046899796, -0.003155225422233343, 0.0113295316696167, 0.016795407980680466, 0.04630731791257858, -0.013401690870523453, 0.017299601808190346, 0.01044195145368576, 0.008241544477641582, -0.014985204674303532, 0.013931328430771828, 0.035131342709064484, 0.06247391924262047, 0.06152735650539398, -0.05576644837856293, -0.04143960401415825, 0.0289529487490654, -0.035096585750579834, -0.0008475115173496306, 0.0035690495278686285, 0.002292240271344781, 0.028385624289512634, -0.005868180654942989, 0.026219861581921577, -0.0632481649518013, -0.025034794583916664, 0.0024679098278284073, 0.028037535026669502, 0.043357476592063904, -0.0002606566122267395, 0.0073914965614676476, 0.015354410745203495, 0.017704688012599945, 0.03118496760725975, 0.014442983083426952, 0.010252133943140507, -0.0829024612903595, -0.045674290508031845, -0.0037421423476189375, -0.07278968393802643, 0.05612659081816673, 0.0037802737206220627, -0.01742624118924141, -0.0034515289589762688, -0.017360389232635498, 0.008933902718126774, 0.017892854288220406, 0.02079775370657444, 0.013198702596127987, 0.08556598424911499, -0.0274015162140131, 0.006358167622238398, -0.04431159049272537, -0.01897312141954899, 0.1330028772354126, 0.0036936078686267138, 0.05710176005959511, -0.07937406003475189, 0.025057939812541008, 0.03076334111392498, 0.02810748480260372, -0.028427209705114365, 0.022456642240285873, -0.03292446583509445, -0.001560058444738388, 0.02518237568438053, 0.021176578477025032, -0.005863728933036327, -0.021455246955156326, 0.015609826892614365, 0.007447718642652035, 0.0015579088358208537, 0.018807003274559975, 0.017279068008065224, 0.00036275447928346694, 0.037535443902015686, -0.052634578198194504, 0.034568458795547485, 0.02969125099480152, -0.021381817758083344, -0.027858242392539978, -0.05856098607182503, 0.0037136729806661606, 0.006542186718434095, -0.031072420999407768, 0.007527979556471109, 0.016535090282559395, -0.011339717544615269, 0.03200946003198624, 0.01745501719415188, 0.08069555461406708, 0.015910984948277473, 0.0218649934977293, 0.032575685530900955, 0.0012914189137518406, -0.005490127485245466, 0.012601519003510475, 0.017231037840247154, -0.03832908347249031, 0.002945653861388564, -0.05310041457414627, 0.020012494176626205, -0.024415630847215652, 0.0012166588567197323, -0.013420075178146362, -0.01175130344927311, 0.020183579996228218, 0.027169857174158096, 0.002012308919802308, -0.007725252769887447, -0.01801981031894684, -0.03632831573486328, -0.019726859405636787, -0.0000781378403189592, -0.02899203449487686, 0.005906945560127497, 0.02425256557762623, -0.008980393409729004, -0.031229877844452858, 0.020324749872088432, -0.03686636686325073, 0.010683760978281498, 0.010619856417179108, -0.007097270805388689, -0.0015938798896968365, -0.004870727192610502, -0.026583710685372353, -0.04525121673941612, -0.027931446209549904, 0.01717587187886238, 0.0006639212369918823, 0.013909103348851204, -0.037915170192718506, -0.023152979090809822, -0.05735400691628456, 0.00675280811265111, -0.004416254814714193, -0.049904290586709976, 0.004717190749943256, -0.0003437459236010909, 0.03655942901968956, 0.0008068736642599106, -0.011287786066532135, 0.0005954188527539372, 0.006717226468026638, 0.06331578642129898, -0.01639452576637268, -0.012192160822451115, -0.02520606480538845, -0.00023351889103651047, 0.00769604230299592, -0.001318837981671095, -0.03361375629901886, 0.03464071452617645, -0.0046969265677034855, 0.011092392727732658, 0.05964367464184761, 0.011047128587961197, -0.007733057718724012, 0.00897782202810049, 0.003941337577998638, -0.03088432550430298, 0.014059039764106274, -0.04889392852783203, 0.03808135166764259, -0.048750605434179306, -0.05528778210282326, -0.006128100678324699, -0.023721687495708466, 0.011926437728106976, 0.01641927659511566, -0.06909041851758957, 0.05733073502779007, -0.012179354205727577, -0.00039215621654875576, -0.06417205184698105, 0.017437703907489777, -0.004116250667721033, -0.016110535711050034, -0.011359269730746746, 0.016873149201273918, -0.001642377581447363, -0.01347013283520937, -0.01812422089278698, -0.005780958570539951, 0.007101531606167555, -0.00808582454919815, -0.015493554063141346, 0.04322270303964615, 0.019856823608279228, -0.007150939665734768, 0.020342323929071426, 0.012400838546454906, -0.027740726247429848, 0.023322414606809616, -0.015014405362308025, -0.03314979001879692, 0.05251365527510643, -0.02423623390495777, -0.007112683262676001, 0.0024152013938874006, -0.02051425911486149, -0.035429760813713074, 0.07671812176704407, -0.010100523941218853, -0.02448580600321293, 0.006206908728927374, -0.015347120352089405, -0.003965969663113356, 0.015208129771053791, -0.006283293012529612, 0.00857648253440857, -0.019132224842905998, 0.03590469807386398, 0.028182007372379303, -0.023408841341733932, -0.022056017071008682, -0.02080811746418476, 0.0042794630862772465, 0.04591356962919235, -0.0005823205574415624, 0.031724922358989716, 0.0498587004840374, 0.008884073235094547, -0.04746108502149582, 0.06525472551584244, 0.05060332641005516, -0.013656786642968655, -0.12280053645372391, -0.0017251318786293268, -0.01548276748508215, 0.031124364584684372, 0.041701070964336395, -0.025270450860261917, 0.03916389122605324, 0.014137327671051025, -0.06758376210927963, -0.018961461260914803, -0.014827625826001167, -0.019894717261195183, -0.0414101742208004, -0.001371593913063407, -0.02188684418797493, 0.018211787566542625, 0.01210979837924242, 0.0036400286480784416, 0.041731804609298706, 0.01719672419130802, -0.009374025277793407, 0.017297128215432167, 0.012849833816289902, 0.009954708628356457, 0.03757801651954651, -0.015774764120578766, 0.10268021374940872, -0.06441108882427216, -0.058898359537124634, 0.037832360714673996, -0.009011577814817429, 0.046026334166526794, -0.01770738884806633, -0.006774419452995062, -0.04435222968459129, 0.016284635290503502, 0.02078181877732277, -0.0009855239186435938, 0.004158705938607454, -0.014822221361100674, 0.011022224090993404, 0.05998750030994415, 0.005956198088824749, 0.005422195885330439, 0.0014694281853735447, -0.030993040651082993, -0.019616469740867615, 0.015652796253561974, -0.013790139928460121, 0.005047049839049578, -0.04246615990996361, -0.027511898428201675, 0.0429273396730423, -0.015903646126389503, 0.04187632352113724, -0.06540599465370178, -0.025471171364188194, 0.001346365548670292, 0.0068453517742455006, 0.018418394029140472, 0.03300170600414276, -0.02899300679564476, -0.03532819449901581, -0.024039436131715775, -0.019136974588036537, -0.01859179697930813, -0.04336543008685112, 0.022722844034433365, 0.02718091383576393, 0.0023133319336920977, -0.04002305865287781, 0.007333212997764349, -0.02179950848221779, 0.05619806796312332, 0.007141700014472008, -0.009977308101952076, -0.012791239656507969, -0.016512909904122353, -0.0045937239192426205, -0.06173236295580864, 0.0306688379496336, 0.013819617219269276, 0.0050734770484268665, -0.012735734693706036, -0.037834297865629196, -0.022420670837163925, 0.006402510218322277, 0.03100333921611309, -0.019227642565965652, 0.015262610279023647, 0.019213944673538208, -0.004426390863955021, 0.012270851992070675, -0.005766817834228277, 0.00805466528981924, 0.009581642225384712, -0.01689123548567295, 0.04135687276721001, -0.007819566875696182, -0.017377566546201706, 0.011891511268913746, 0.06790473312139511, 0.023084139451384544, 0.025782909244298935, 0.021640455350279808, -0.016637936234474182, 0.035127103328704834, 0.023347513750195503, -0.03829599544405937, 0.05180356279015541, -0.009555638767778873, 0.0001378704619128257, -0.005076246801763773, -0.0009981978219002485, -0.05586059018969536, 0.02357289381325245, -0.013466295786201954, -0.022390488535165787, -0.010625381954014301, -0.02292543463408947, 0.006331610959023237, -0.07434811443090439, 0.0037920400500297546, -0.003982285503298044, 0.013967997394502163, -0.020863855257630348, 0.04492034763097763, 0.002505895681679249, 0.01598959043622017, 0.04183657839894295, 0.009846734814345837, 0.011518157087266445, 0.0031217781361192465, -0.039568062871694565, 0.019370228052139282, 0.03794744238257408, 0.03358743339776993, -0.01730666309595108, 0.028696920722723007, 0.003317156108096242, 0.02016359195113182, -0.0036757581401616335, 0.02088598534464836, -0.05088839307427406, -0.003057587891817093, 0.05118020996451378, 0.023546669632196426, 0.018893379718065262, -0.004256074316799641, -0.02557702176272869, 0.09518077969551086, -0.006583924870938063, 0.00970112718641758, -0.008761057630181313, 0.008362632244825363, -0.006305797956883907, 0.006071622017771006, -0.03466018661856651, 0.03156079724431038, 0.03205467388033867, -0.000782228889875114, 0.004308241885155439, -0.0034137906040996313, 0.05061173066496849, -0.03661273047327995, 0.000424479745561257, -0.006525000091642141, 0.02146329917013645, 0.032995302230119705, -0.000944111670833081, -0.02204764448106289, -0.017825359478592873, -0.026656068861484528, 0.02774617075920105, -0.00707340519875288, -0.03729210048913956, -0.020066700875759125, -0.047123122960329056, 0.038026824593544006, -0.05093248561024666, 0.018094580620527267, -0.022182714194059372, -0.014980899170041084, 0.0046895588748157024, -0.01702260412275791 ]
<p>I'm not going to post the full question, I just want a general idea of how I should go about solving this type of problem. </p> <p>There is a square with 4 charged masses on each of the corners, in the center of the square, there is a fifth charged mass. I am supposed to find the net force acting on the center mass ($m_{5}$).</p> <p>Now I could find the gravitational forces between the center mass and each of the corner masses, split that into x and y components, and then repeat the same process for the electrostatic forces. I'm pretty sure there is an easier, less cumbersome way to do this. Any ideas?</p> <pre><code>m2--------m1 | | | m5 | | | m3--------m4 </code></pre> <p>None of the charges/masses directly cancel each other out, however the electrostatic ones seem to be small enough to be trivial in the final result. </p>
9,774
[ -0.022487159818410873, 0.03539538010954857, -0.02811490185558796, 0.03715119883418083, 0.036885153502225876, 0.02964749187231064, 0.0068508717231452465, -0.04118518903851509, 0.031824931502342224, 0.010523327626287937, 0.050053391605615616, 0.052648019045591354, 0.07356249541044235, 0.03162674233317375, 0.018010811880230904, -0.02012411504983902, -0.027290217578411102, -0.03656616434454918, 0.04398663341999054, -0.05824827030301094, -0.02217445895075798, 0.03480803593993187, 0.03244950622320175, -0.0021961855236440897, -0.03800190985202789, 0.0438518226146698, 0.04292905703186989, -0.027331436052918434, 0.025486208498477936, 0.06659461557865143, -0.03454674407839775, -0.035203173756599426, 0.007351912558078766, 0.024224024266004562, 0.003060487797483802, 0.01921960338950157, -0.03062327392399311, -0.015293847769498825, -0.016053887084126472, 0.030791403725743294, -0.020431501790881157, -0.013969026505947113, -0.024998486042022705, 0.010988672263920307, -0.01952812261879444, -0.01881447061896324, 0.007720849011093378, 0.009653676301240921, 0.031375061720609665, -0.06503437459468842, 0.10417814552783966, 0.019090896472334862, 0.057740189135074615, 0.022696595638990402, -0.01340830884873867, -0.013787795789539814, 0.03938458114862442, 0.06785286962985992, 0.010120068676769733, -0.06309892982244492, -0.041155628859996796, -0.04876561462879181, -0.02372141182422638, -0.05489042401313782, -0.033942729234695435, 0.05584409460425377, -0.016676506027579308, -0.013035236857831478, 0.011462542228400707, -0.01873954012989998, -0.010834408923983574, 0.0024650846607983112, 0.033101197332143784, -0.02677902951836586, -0.0067171393893659115, -0.014925363473594189, 0.02752920798957348, 0.005295175593346357, 0.012375257909297943, 0.0007492344593629241, -0.038592707365751266, 0.014099682681262493, 0.023771904408931732, 0.034200269728899, 0.006761760450899601, -0.02934483252465725, 0.030230054631829262, -0.017355376854538918, -0.01870596408843994, 0.003295290283858776, -0.02112896367907524, -0.011332785710692406, 0.060829441994428635, 0.014918152242898941, -0.03218524903059006, 0.008131335489451885, 0.002199924783781171, 0.03387637808918953, 0.004247219301760197, 0.016570769250392914, -0.01018651481717825, -0.011940442956984043, -0.004593783523887396, 0.06482753902673721, -0.020740900188684464, 0.006128387525677681, -0.05042211711406708, 0.005080018192529678, 0.01665414497256279, -0.023875044658780098, -0.05524871125817299, -0.013587772846221924, -0.003340073162689805, -0.03921595960855484, 0.02017389051616192, -0.023974865674972534, 0.008583193644881248, -0.002211625687777996, 0.020670773461461067, 0.00571437319740653, 0.025996293872594833, -0.03721676766872406, 0.060250312089920044, -0.05574942007660866, -0.05736115947365761, -0.01963738538324833, 0.004289573058485985, 0.022688882425427437, -0.0046712784096598625, 0.030796503648161888, 0.010797697119414806, -0.00010014442523242906, 0.007511459290981293, -0.005302928388118744, 0.04076918587088585, -0.024821164086461067, -0.06776968389749527, -0.05896788462996483, 0.02645930089056492, -0.022876499220728874, -0.022458545863628387, -0.06397941708564758, -0.005899969022721052, 0.022328868508338928, 0.08018050342798233, 0.02319721132516861, -0.03357885032892227, 0.009292563423514366, 0.03380590304732323, 0.03878598287701607, -0.010401085950434208, -0.01591651327908039, -0.05279640480875969, -0.017311181873083115, -0.019676608964800835, -0.08710715919733047, 0.036617863923311234, 0.008926444686949253, 0.0053491126745939255, -0.012585105374455452, 0.040117811411619186, 0.03553827106952667, 0.012396673671901226, 0.0025718947872519493, 0.007118023466318846, -0.029701175168156624, 0.060315635055303574, 0.007310666609555483, -0.036130256950855255, 0.051502522081136703, 0.027219777926802635, 0.03566649928689003, 0.010039685294032097, 0.042674388736486435, 0.05224908888339996, -0.00835863035172224, -0.001671220175921917, -0.030069714412093163, 0.050225164741277695, 0.01618177630007267, -0.023433417081832886, -0.054379262030124664, 0.004474394489079714, -0.02177765592932701, -0.0023398208431899548, 0.05550897493958473, -0.016253668814897537, -0.02603636123239994, -0.004981400910764933, -0.04301907867193222, -0.03808227926492691, -0.07927332818508148, 0.024168586358428, -0.004762836266309023, -0.025789503008127213, 0.0018001742428168654, 0.0020558869000524282, 0.0037347902543842793, -0.03801647946238518, -0.032116033136844635, -0.001558181014843285, 0.01884106732904911, 0.018989620730280876, -0.02571841888129711, 0.02646942064166069, 0.010225501842796803, 0.03887679800391197, 0.014685820788145065, 0.04447716102004051, 0.0015098662115633488, -0.013009644113481045, -0.02684122510254383, -0.003960241563618183, 0.033191047608852386, 0.018816690891981125, -0.011608390137553215, 0.023299189284443855, 0.01714986190199852, -0.012874279171228409, 0.032465457916259766, -0.038060370832681656, 0.08099210262298584, 0.0312822125852108, 0.023856138810515404, 0.02392166666686535, 0.009594441391527653, 0.031189242377877235, 0.04484935849905014, 0.017328500747680664, -0.020752696320414543, -0.07458342611789703, -0.00847262516617775, 0.0035010571591556072, -0.006687651388347149, -0.05285133793950081, 0.03573330491781235, 0.053634848445653915, 0.01996900886297226, -0.005462587811052799, 0.012775147333741188, -0.01581992395222187, 0.017133131623268127, 0.03917741775512695, 0.04674467444419861, -0.006625393405556679, -0.0006008059717714787, 0.03573038429021835, 0.05838686600327492, 0.024730941280722618, 0.016442256048321724, -0.0016453629359602928, 0.01130214985460043, -0.04322638362646103, 0.03576541692018509, -0.015679633244872093, -0.03718389943242073, 0.0426957942545414, 0.002156953327357769, 0.056653477251529694, 0.02611350268125534, 0.00216470449231565, 0.0005474554491229355, -0.04258861392736435, -0.019096413627266884, 0.012772626243531704, 0.017320526763796806, -0.024417782202363014, 0.04149087518453598, 0.011056939139962196, -0.034720707684755325, 0.033200573176145554, 0.022508177906274796, -0.016980469226837158, -0.02836419828236103, 0.011448360979557037, 0.009484673850238323, 0.04080034792423248, 0.06712111830711365, -0.02459901012480259, -0.01487807184457779, -0.010853401385247707, -0.01960882544517517, 0.008089560084044933, 0.024380872026085854, -0.06505828350782394, -0.03617573156952858, -0.05602683126926422, -0.0023243087343871593, 0.05097687244415283, 0.03245529159903526, -0.019233420491218567, 0.022444000467658043, -0.0030850181356072426, -0.02587287127971649, -0.004016268067061901, -0.02276523970067501, 0.014632869511842728, -0.04628414660692215, -0.006976676173508167, 0.02900039777159691, 0.014015715569257736, -0.03962156921625137, 0.016283854842185974, -0.04011579602956772, -0.055168941617012024, -0.04250410944223404, 0.008949195966124535, 0.006517687812447548, -0.019269704818725586, 0.013898586854338646, 0.005128194112330675, -0.005754879210144281, 0.01750243827700615, -0.04525531455874443, -0.02691258117556572, -0.008644768968224525, 0.0003061405150219798, 0.05089103803038597, 0.01401406992226839, -0.04875054955482483, 0.08079783618450165, 0.020672278478741646, -0.008234400302171707, -0.01637563668191433, -0.013028286397457123, -0.027397962287068367, -0.00411938177421689, 0.007936950773000717, 0.036761313676834106, -0.023544399067759514, -0.025608040392398834, 0.02688632905483246, 0.017552373930811882, 0.026556529104709625, -0.016946839168667793, 0.00716956052929163, 0.016872776672244072, 0.02197466604411602, -0.010296039283275604, 0.059593480080366135, -0.016467439010739326, 0.003047266509383917, -0.00766487792134285, 0.01905679702758789, 0.0000994890506262891, 0.013174375519156456, -0.06645434349775314, 0.013514533638954163, -0.0552782267332077, 0.008823968470096588, 0.021297890692949295, 0.03864141181111336, 0.0018334395717829466, -0.05021612346172333, 0.04956226050853729, 0.03514030948281288, 0.05450452119112015, -0.012324164621531963, -0.034487128257751465, 0.06378056854009628, 0.04621613025665283, -0.046541862189769745, -0.0022344859316945076, 0.006330522708594799, -0.015133524313569069, 0.019280044361948967, -0.01825479418039322, -0.015042724087834358, 0.016011925414204597, 0.04430687800049782, 0.03792893886566162, 0.011223685927689075, -0.03368385136127472, 0.0022273361682891846, -0.07842257618904114, 0.0029010935686528683, -0.0013528409181162715, 0.05332513153553009, -0.009000665508210659, 0.021916145458817482, 0.03846459463238716, -0.02529527246952057, 0.014334614388644695, 0.022944608703255653, -0.06933644413948059, 0.03234713897109032, -0.0036240871995687485, -0.011487629264593124, -0.002854773076251149, 0.0017654875991865993, 0.008365889079868793, 0.018215956166386604, -0.012732532806694508, -0.018433494493365288, -0.01001222524791956, -0.0527140349149704, 0.010838409885764122, -0.017030853778123856, -0.010880080051720142, 0.002309706062078476, 0.015581822954118252, 0.016020895913243294, -0.03248632326722145, -0.002593475393950939, 0.0385635681450367, -0.05327698215842247, -0.0009273180039599538, -0.03167901188135147, -0.016996249556541443, 0.031588032841682434, 0.0008362581138499081, -0.0036029601469635963, 0.06791079044342041, -0.004175011068582535, -0.030182644724845886, -0.014228710904717445, 0.06210480257868767, -0.006431364454329014, -0.0024625121150165796, 0.005299463868141174, -0.04775069281458855, 0.0028147019911557436, 0.02008158713579178, 0.057710420340299606, -0.022684624418616295, 0.002193366875872016, 0.023169606924057007, 0.030296847224235535, -0.022926222532987595, 0.054321274161338806, 0.08416011929512024, 0.04965663328766823, -0.03566105663776398, -0.06464772671461105, 0.006674071308225393, -0.019292673096060753, 0.014834754168987274, 0.02319529838860035, -0.022435486316680908, -0.024251194670796394, -0.019364088773727417, 0.026140550151467323, -0.002345119370147586, 0.00820379238575697, 0.03037928231060505, -0.006824720650911331, 0.03020586632192135, -0.04335829243063927, -0.003937682136893272, 0.028916124254465103, -0.005551645066589117, 0.03616521880030632, -0.0003223484382033348, -0.011649337597191334, -0.08391550183296204, -0.00944325141608715, 0.049895238131284714, 0.06583382189273834, -0.002637965139001608, -0.013132594525814056, -0.0423259399831295, -0.0004761115415021777, 0.04559016600251198, -0.006709076464176178, 0.05772390216588974, 0.009599150158464909, 0.01943298429250717, 0.0022748161572963, 0.01482834666967392, -0.05700381472706795, -0.00866756122559309, 0.000943212304264307, 0.03414576128125191, -0.02410954236984253, -0.02239164523780346, -0.04661135375499725, 0.00880786869674921, 0.018218109384179115, 0.06954576820135117, 0.019746262580156326, -0.001862250384874642, -0.008587483316659927, 0.01322709210216999, -0.013914357870817184, -0.08132439851760864, 0.0012959259329363704, -0.008700249716639519, -0.04272589087486267, 0.04581242799758911, -0.03912173584103584, -0.05363702401518822, 0.03727708384394646, -0.011231004260480404, 0.04011682793498039, 0.008252047933638096, -0.011190459132194519, 0.032102447003126144, 0.0589233934879303, 0.01516483910381794, 0.03401477634906769, 0.024812990799546242, -0.033108558505773544, -0.002617601305246353, -0.02382536791265011, -0.0019259087275713682, 0.010455884039402008, 0.014787803404033184, -0.01502640638500452, 0.03545026481151581, -0.0353216826915741, 0.016755996271967888, -0.05522504821419716, 0.01298712007701397, -0.01614449918270111, -0.0473928302526474, -0.008547591045498848, 0.037681736052036285, -0.02102082408964634, -0.00006260606460273266, 0.02494182251393795, 0.0016039813635870814, 0.023982737213373184, -0.004107152111828327, 0.00009304745617555454, -0.00456149922683835, 0.031558748334646225, -0.037382822483778, -0.022068653255701065, -0.02708655223250389, -0.02433759719133377, -0.013143968768417835, -0.003848975757136941, -0.05508529767394066, 0.052271727472543716, -0.01393270306289196, -0.0007063564844429493, 0.032498814165592194, -0.06834059953689575, -0.053637776523828506, 0.04616765305399895, 0.003100797301158309, 0.02605590783059597, -0.03458020091056824, 0.026401197537779808, 0.008494970388710499, 0.02355790138244629, -0.045998189598321915, -0.04299229755997658, 0.01420141477137804, 0.02757130190730095, -0.001019985182210803, -0.06835243850946426, -0.03968541696667671, -0.02444254606962204, -0.037162814289331436, -0.013498920015990734, 0.043625134974718094, -0.05169448256492615, 0.017899490892887115, 0.03505069762468338, 0.005054480396211147, 0.07086701691150665, -0.0208282433450222, 0.02128547430038452, 0.01571914367377758, -0.007970418781042099, 0.025862695649266243, 0.034244585782289505, 0.030541233718395233, -0.025140833109617233, -0.049538545310497284, -0.00993942841887474, 0.01798897050321102, 0.059001438319683075, -0.04055652394890785, 0.022247396409511566, 0.010158585384488106, 0.03424915298819542, -0.028287546709179878, -0.00997284334152937, 0.024933649227023125, 0.0014871632447466254, 0.0157768614590168, -0.007038841489702463, 0.013060661032795906, -0.008352862671017647, -0.029714804142713547, 0.019988715648651123, -0.0169875156134367, -0.0026657183188945055, -0.01515087578445673, 0.09870093315839767, 0.0208789873868227, 0.009801573120057583, 0.03011242486536503, -0.007481320761144161, 0.03783375769853592, -0.003540006699040532, -0.013165699318051338, 0.00221828231588006, 0.03291277959942818, -0.0043709771707654, -0.009419308044016361, -0.024206319823861122, 0.0011475898791104555, 0.07807763665914536, -0.01728869415819645, 0.055072128772735596, 0.0472806952893734, 0.004967055283486843, -0.020872492343187332, 0.016935035586357117, -0.008724033832550049, 0.020891157910227776, 0.048051074147224426, 0.04397733509540558, -0.01914457604289055, 0.04005859047174454, 0.016307668760418892, 0.022820454090833664, 0.005045321770012379, -0.007723330054432154, 0.033299900591373444, 0.026725441217422485, 0.03886433690786362, -0.020334232598543167, -0.04262027144432068, 0.01903950795531273, -0.028706785291433334, 0.02316979505121708, -0.012078444473445415, -0.05053950846195221, 0.040818437933921814, 0.03188837692141533, -0.02108263596892357, -0.02998565323650837, -0.039101555943489075, -0.025526737794280052, 0.028464192524552345, 0.03053814172744751, -0.02122083120048046, -0.024151084944605827, 0.046577949076890945, 0.03267833590507507, 0.02585693635046482, 0.023190384730696678, 0.002210671082139015, -0.06928090751171112, -0.01805960200726986, -0.025564590469002724, -0.06296498328447342, 0.028828784823417664, 0.007894513197243214, -0.023454653099179268, 0.03466174378991127, -0.029379643499851227, 0.0506475530564785, 0.0014983955770730972, 0.03755389153957367, -0.05263150483369827, 0.030079655349254608, -0.0006113036070019007, -0.016232647001743317, 0.0060281166806817055, -0.004970317240804434, 0.1060916930437088, 0.03649754449725151, 0.01514294371008873, -0.06472232192754745, 0.03510665521025658, -0.012053260579705238, -0.02800864726305008, -0.038216449320316315, 0.009507110342383385, -0.045448146760463715, 0.015459424816071987, 0.013122564181685448, 0.04656194895505905, -0.007005439139902592, -0.007107931189239025, 0.05235664173960686, -0.02769634500145912, -0.06385719776153564, -0.009619737975299358, 0.04170538857579231, -0.007193512748926878, 0.023898981511592865, -0.07427336275577545, 0.08579328656196594, -0.025905294343829155, -0.015287837013602257, -0.05545767396688461, -0.014344328083097935, -0.0020385500974953175, 0.015354674309492111, -0.051298342645168304, 0.044393643736839294, -0.005440571811050177, -0.04197007045149803, -0.021830594167113304, 0.05275051295757294, 0.033817119896411896, -0.029392655938863754, 0.038494180887937546, 0.02215622365474701, -0.011243008077144623, -0.001777432393282652, 0.03203275799751282, 0.0042510791681706905, -0.05731872096657753, 0.0008480544202029705, -0.04506620019674301, 0.059942785650491714, -0.018580174073576927, -0.023842772468924522, 0.01547427661716938, -0.0009533158736303449, 0.026491783559322357, -0.035695966333150864, 0.0004690907371696085, 0.0036042630672454834, 0.03721773624420166, -0.027353478595614433, 0.018305214121937752, 0.033496346324682236, 0.08550405502319336, 0.020403189584612846, -0.02975207380950451, 0.0029109413735568523, 0.010999293066561222, -0.011812173761427402, -0.0037332952488213778, 0.019150642678141594, -0.010147285647690296, -0.0168572086840868, -0.017491504549980164, -0.03366200253367424, -0.009649806655943394, -0.029170900583267212, 0.01720399223268032, 0.06730497628450394, 0.024430323392152786, -0.019539056345820427, -0.012675799429416656, -0.003969630226492882, -0.06130922585725784, 0.023457558825612068, -0.03302038833498955, -0.006266840733587742, -0.02159697748720646, -0.015300799161195755, -0.006709552835673094, 0.05713989958167076, -0.01598283275961876, 0.009326407685875893, 0.0011822720989584923, 0.03243107348680496, -0.008591272868216038, -0.019534053280949593, 0.0015620493795722723, -0.020772691816091537, -0.009165843948721886, -0.0020498752128332853, -0.0207836776971817, 0.005263134371489286, -0.016756726428866386, 0.0010595415951684117, 0.0401383712887764, 0.05402497202157974, -0.005177903454750776, -0.005776284262537956, 0.012701951898634434, -0.032451778650283813, -0.0022797291167080402, 0.008306008763611317, 0.004307982977479696, -0.05058343708515167, 0.0002630480448715389, -0.03270924091339111, -0.019906597211956978, 0.023466873914003372, 0.03427305817604065, -0.0409059152007103, 0.016890281811356544, -0.005205735098570585, -0.0113125741481781, -0.026270925998687744, -0.00176153180655092, -0.04560965299606323, -0.03183919936418533, -0.020377716049551964, -0.03474434092640877, -0.02223723940551281, -0.006274329964071512, -0.033528801053762436, 0.0242576003074646, 0.008033385500311852, -0.002057562815025449, -0.023022523149847984, -0.03914424404501915, 0.03194180876016617, -0.00047025905223563313, 0.05742768198251724, -0.007312900386750698, 0.015417242422699928, 0.021094588562846184, -0.021246399730443954, -0.015343708917498589, 0.021846486255526543, -0.02299310453236103, 0.030536631122231483, 0.02833518013358116, -0.012608285062015057, -0.003624857170507312, 0.07305566966533661, -0.028170643374323845, -0.001796733122318983, -0.0155817661434412, -0.012979861348867416, 0.009315626695752144, 0.0009693943429738283, -0.025534581393003464, -0.030510416254401207, 0.012011909857392311, -0.006316236220300198, 0.007652262691408396, -0.001232906011864543, -0.026026414707303047, 0.03120257891714573, -0.003875873750075698, 0.01464755367487669, 0.02331669069826603, 0.025262698531150818, 0.0027221720665693283, 0.06774218380451202, -0.049914561212062836, 0.007441042922437191, 0.012646937742829323, 0.020936613902449608, -0.08488208800554276, -0.03795326501131058, -0.006140059791505337, 0.004630794748663902, 0.04205809161067009, -0.0855669155716896, -0.008005034178495407, 0.007621978875249624, -0.06327921897172928, 0.005559275858104229, -0.03129616379737854, -0.008747725747525692, -0.004154096823185682, -0.029332853853702545, 0.008911908604204655, -0.00390787236392498, 0.004206508863717318, 0.01568521559238434, 0.02958890050649643, 0.012671302072703838, -0.017781253904104233, -0.03645786643028259, 0.016114123165607452, 0.017428923398256302, 0.01649898663163185, -0.03787804767489433, 0.044704362750053406, -0.027524810284376144, -0.03298008441925049, 0.0432891771197319, -0.030251607298851013, -0.0019834297709167004, -0.019140714779496193, 0.02841261215507984, -0.0018637551693245769, 0.04679543152451515, -0.004979230929166079, 0.006821817252784967, 0.009326985105872154, 0.021907582879066467, 0.026805328205227852, 0.016798119992017746, -0.02552986331284046, 0.021690398454666138, 0.026699641719460487, -0.01641272008419037, -0.04708985611796379, 0.014607700519263744, -0.014657175168395042, 0.009223831817507744, -0.01349305734038353, -0.00036715331953018904, 0.01681622676551342, -0.048868365585803986, -0.014184694737195969, -0.04973743483424187, 0.04249710962176323, 0.047032635658979416, -0.002732339547947049, 0.00376876350492239, 0.003832694375887513, 0.008940167725086212, -0.024838201701641083, -0.004881216678768396, 0.018845541402697563, 0.008102009072899818, -0.060790371149778366, -0.001846854924224317, 0.0029430200811475515, -0.04188888892531395, 0.001682262634858489, -0.037283461540937424, -0.02059214934706688, 0.018941281363368034, 0.001112340367399156, -0.010160626843571663, -0.007249915041029453, -0.02729853056371212, -0.012377085164189339, -0.037249740213155746, 0.006476763170212507, 0.0287676639854908, -0.03747923672199249, 0.02139551192522049, -0.02542591281235218, -0.031016193330287933, -0.010227056220173836, 0.04047578573226929, 0.001217436045408249, 0.0041273850947618484, 0.02479231171309948, 0.0020563399884849787, -0.01992947794497013, -0.07125597447156906, 0.001558922347612679, 0.01765325665473938, -0.006952573079615831, -0.007438878528773785, -0.011401533149182796, 0.008452742360532284, -0.00446012057363987, 0.005605434067547321, -0.0036511996295303106, -0.03939015045762062, -0.053505029529333115, -0.034734465181827545, 0.023472420871257782, 0.0048743076622486115, -0.01075733918696642, 0.06354547291994095, 0.01382940262556076, 0.0031905737705528736, 0.034826282411813736, -0.016465336084365845, -0.01843465492129326, 0.015289371833205223, -0.055521558970212936, -0.01728866994380951, -0.05495210364460945, -0.0053841788321733475, 0.025986677035689354, -0.056824374943971634, 0.00074765644967556, 0.01709648407995701, -0.02637626603245735, 0.0006556443404406309, 0.03034965693950653, 0.017810428515076637, 0.051076095551252365, 0.021439559757709503, -0.0003018684801645577, 0.01668626256287098, -0.03372403606772423, 0.012117398902773857, -0.0032260126899927855, 0.01817210391163826, 0.032148636877536774, -0.019415628165006638, 0.05047184228897095, 0.008265030570328236, 0.01305348239839077, -0.011746596544981003, 0.020503399893641472, 0.009366804733872414, -0.01582639291882515, 0.0024785511195659637, -0.018448617309331894, 0.038852278143167496, -0.01773628033697605, -0.010916590690612793, 0.035964932292699814, -0.033359594643116, -0.0027750423178076744, -0.02451702393591404, -0.025448540225625038, 0.02129363641142845, 0.02554086223244667, -0.021391233429312706, 0.05428261682391167, -0.03329826891422272, 0.003030394436791539, -0.022548582404851913, -0.03263912349939346, -0.003732125973328948, -0.01036463025957346, 0.024468816816806793, 0.004785015247762203, 0.04899664595723152, 0.017083600163459778, -0.02413545735180378, -0.02408095821738243, -0.021361233666539192, 0.04095255956053734, 0.071234330534935, 0.03363846242427826, -0.04084879532456398, 0.017365548759698868, -0.04783773422241211, 0.021953105926513672, -0.013251199387013912, -0.0538821741938591, -0.019644273445010185, -0.008684960193932056, 0.02664102241396904, 0.01937958225607872 ]
<p>I have question related to electromagnetic Spectrum.</p> <p>If energy of photon is $E=m_e c^2$, to which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it belong ? </p>
9,775
[ -0.0009044225444085896, -0.02091493085026741, -0.016231808811426163, -0.029951440170407295, 0.021473659202456474, 0.03947853296995163, -0.01861599273979664, -0.05788513273000717, -0.006170297507196665, -0.05186909809708595, 0.03747744858264923, 0.035423241555690765, 0.06480242311954498, 0.009601320140063763, 0.021514849737286568, 0.016368230804800987, -0.037363696843385696, 0.003100055269896984, -0.007910866290330887, -0.009226837195456028, -0.009139023721218109, -0.0057714092545211315, -0.006242787931114435, 0.024970727041363716, -0.04902805760502815, 0.03886653855443001, 0.04287368059158325, 0.036656517535448074, 0.02017343044281006, 0.040026091039180756, -0.03883092477917671, -0.04791770130395889, 0.01053366158157587, 0.03634592145681381, 0.009103499352931976, -0.0030592496041208506, -0.04453115165233612, -0.031763117760419846, -0.02042906917631626, 0.002567423740401864, -0.024486754089593887, -0.0445898175239563, 0.00794158037751913, 0.007408358622342348, -0.02309385873377323, 0.0029706836212426424, -0.019428037106990814, -0.03730424866080284, 0.04350782185792923, -0.06416735053062439, 0.10590635985136032, -0.041319604963064194, 0.04489300027489662, -0.016693079844117165, -0.010197079740464687, 0.008630451746284962, 0.0700807124376297, 0.07420224696397781, 0.005401961039751768, -0.022646689787507057, -0.03871198743581772, -0.006196653004735708, 0.0073140282183885574, -0.021395092830061913, -0.022146355360746384, 0.03707891330122948, -0.032579343765974045, 0.01113592367619276, 0.04071352630853653, 0.02961965836584568, -0.019973134621977806, 0.019523972645401955, 0.04655015096068382, -0.006142705213278532, 0.011602177284657955, -0.03831013664603233, 0.03615252673625946, 0.0531323216855526, 0.04213947057723999, 0.0028198626823723316, 0.020238135010004044, -0.0018263283418491483, 0.011895361356437206, 0.008046505972743034, 0.006199785973876715, 0.020064443349838257, 0.06990881264209747, 0.01676691323518753, -0.005364983342587948, -0.006009876728057861, 0.0033490632195025682, 0.0037499505560845137, 0.023020409047603607, -0.0011041779071092606, 0.005424212198704481, 0.044605422765016556, -0.015860488638281822, 0.00788669753819704, 0.007856739684939384, -0.023866601288318634, 0.040481191128492355, 0.028654025867581367, 0.060348354279994965, 0.08001315593719482, 0.02291838452219963, -0.0003417905536480248, -0.04245564341545105, 0.01852838508784771, -0.007776258513331413, -0.014839050360023975, -0.00621942849829793, 0.019932016730308533, 0.011403948068618774, 0.015378445386886597, 0.0423380509018898, -0.010349004529416561, 0.012564406730234623, -0.02399832382798195, 0.06285020709037781, 0.05654776841402054, 0.02561822533607483, -0.033244431018829346, 0.04542938247323036, -0.026847967877984047, -0.07320608198642731, 0.017335979267954826, 0.042890917509794235, -0.004782211966812611, -0.05594583600759506, 0.005798747763037682, -0.002551973331719637, -0.04141952469944954, 0.016659889370203018, -0.00809575617313385, -0.0008803993696346879, -0.039841532707214355, -0.10770290344953537, -0.05716940388083458, -0.003359956666827202, -0.009251812472939491, -0.01926983892917633, -0.05924777686595917, 0.00023014104226604104, 0.047122467309236526, 0.08647594600915909, 0.007160171866416931, 0.00911734439432621, -0.007924079895019531, 0.051488906145095825, -0.00009079844312509522, 0.010770797729492188, -0.041258554905653, -0.025763841345906258, -0.024370254948735237, 0.03377225250005722, -0.046500589698553085, -0.025110997259616852, 0.02865472063422203, -0.009609399363398552, -0.006512583699077368, 0.05583555996417999, -0.03190329670906067, 0.013758797198534012, 0.011086097918450832, 0.026106778532266617, -0.02433261089026928, 0.07657993584871292, 0.037042394280433655, 0.024019531905651093, 0.012130607850849628, 0.015506631694734097, 0.00623342813923955, 0.0015454584499821067, 0.03293503448367119, 0.04561359062790871, -0.04474432393908501, -0.04735324904322624, -0.014956173487007618, 0.027034778147935867, 0.003149966010823846, -0.0590972825884819, -0.038936588913202286, 0.0146017549559474, 0.013757917098701, 0.024738537147641182, 0.05553676560521126, -0.00034320124541409314, -0.02937241829931736, -0.011630812659859657, -0.034088585525751114, 0.004911315627396107, -0.001951041747815907, 0.026778176426887512, 0.010501973330974579, -0.027776600793004036, -0.004093602299690247, -0.01702372170984745, 0.004849436692893505, -0.02858782559633255, -0.01732724718749523, -0.005212684627622366, 0.030535660684108734, -0.006755284033715725, -0.0007653149077668786, 0.014365961775183678, 0.02410835586488247, 0.040337685495615005, 0.0188178401440382, 0.01315709576010704, -0.0012759320670738816, -0.0462358295917511, 0.014718843623995781, 0.015823177993297577, 0.04287232458591461, 0.0022795756813138723, 0.017783595249056816, -0.013109787367284298, 0.010145973414182663, -0.012522843666374683, 0.05429655313491821, -0.013039984740316868, 0.04021459445357323, 0.010532994754612446, 0.013624284416437149, 0.017170125618577003, 0.014974628575146198, 0.00609756400808692, 0.02620089240372181, -0.01903732679784298, -0.04141119122505188, -0.03974957764148712, 0.020497897639870644, 0.010897145606577396, -0.017326263710856438, -0.0841817781329155, -0.0017896236386150122, -0.00114825286436826, 0.04766189679503441, 0.027029987424612045, 0.028416268527507782, -0.029668616130948067, -0.03491556644439697, 0.032823000103235245, 0.021110475063323975, 0.008118080906569958, 0.0015985923819243908, 0.004770074971020222, 0.002505035139620304, 0.028119996190071106, -0.006883490830659866, 0.02516019530594349, 0.038434118032455444, -0.03765198960900307, -0.00023039549705572426, -0.013177977874875069, -0.03980027511715889, 0.035236090421676636, -0.07853559404611588, 0.03773868456482887, 0.029573295265436172, -0.026263482868671417, -0.029969751834869385, -0.004037998151034117, -0.042684588581323624, 0.000500617315992713, -0.01235186867415905, -0.053777750581502914, -0.020302828401327133, 0.04424533247947693, -0.01976623199880123, 0.013831918127834797, 0.013711545616388321, -0.02882617712020874, -0.04243183135986328, 0.00008867638098308817, 0.07498179376125336, -0.017251567915081978, 0.03227567672729492, -0.0402764268219471, -0.0659378170967102, -0.03958654776215553, -0.06615296006202698, -0.0035517970100045204, -0.0028732905630022287, -0.03869006782770157, 0.01943506859242916, -0.0367177277803421, -0.02519078180193901, 0.03153221681714058, -0.0182369165122509, 0.001306532067246735, 0.03386925533413887, -0.006188291124999523, -0.03214985504746437, 0.010422383435070515, -0.01883850432932377, 0.009492134675383568, -0.026544839143753052, -0.032304827123880386, 0.055049486458301544, -0.016870753839612007, -0.029246008023619652, -0.0002767963451333344, -0.0433056578040123, -0.06065157428383827, -0.026987096294760704, -0.03898340091109276, 0.044450998306274414, -0.04459337890148163, 0.043833162635564804, 0.021278562024235725, -0.028860589489340782, 0.02516022138297558, -0.04638398811221123, -0.06973052024841309, 0.009478462859988213, 0.005044654011726379, 0.01964479126036167, 0.015210187993943691, -0.01699850521981716, 0.05054343119263649, 0.06389838457107544, -0.04071762040257454, 0.005888785235583782, -0.002115317154675722, 0.0023344990331679583, -0.06440354138612747, -0.0016917209140956402, 0.01359088160097599, 0.009097318165004253, -0.0012459829449653625, 0.018247896805405617, 0.030500592663884163, 0.01836099475622177, 0.007468377705663443, -0.012232137843966484, 0.022261647507548332, -0.008733808062970638, 0.01589144952595234, 0.030274655669927597, 0.01419557724148035, -0.01634494587779045, 0.04018394649028778, 0.007319571916013956, 0.035865746438503265, 0.03940953314304352, -0.011989299207925797, 0.048715993762016296, -0.01426598522812128, 0.01820678636431694, -0.05501909926533699, 0.03925078362226486, 0.02856500819325447, -0.00867382436990738, 0.019123123958706856, 0.005825824569910765, 0.0006800835253670812, -0.017862094566226006, 0.012191432528197765, 0.029006725177168846, 0.009895008988678455, -0.02537761628627777, -0.016983235254883766, -0.035984139889478683, 0.01918903738260269, 0.024477601051330566, -0.008364839479327202, -0.048512738198041916, 0.05099428817629814, 0.032734211534261703, 0.048792995512485504, -0.031106749549508095, -0.03998818248510361, -0.009423766285181046, -0.02198978327214718, -0.022923652082681656, -0.005101711954921484, 0.03435184434056282, -0.008784607984125614, 0.051732320338487625, 0.025543563067913055, -0.005520747043192387, 0.038881927728652954, 0.036680299788713455, -0.0812358632683754, 0.0029044561088085175, -0.03325066715478897, 0.016462009400129318, -0.031107263639569283, -0.007499074563384056, -0.021792957559227943, -0.010110079310834408, -0.019096387550234795, -0.0049957698211073875, -0.025758976116776466, -0.03657539561390877, 0.02205510251224041, -0.02772553637623787, -0.030381742864847183, -0.00854162871837616, 0.028631964698433876, 0.018868381157517433, 0.010213682428002357, -0.002456572139635682, 0.051826074719429016, -0.01524440385401249, 0.00859910435974598, 0.023507829755544662, 0.006252097897231579, 0.004943658597767353, 0.02990543283522129, 0.03837515041232109, 0.003432532772421837, -0.010761315003037453, 0.008526016026735306, 0.010204421356320381, 0.04463331773877144, 0.0009017157135531306, -0.03467397764325142, -0.018073318526148796, -0.030620558187365532, -0.02723131701350212, -0.02587110549211502, 0.07290024310350418, 0.0016319174319505692, 0.004868418909609318, 0.02478673681616783, 0.0005641260067932308, -0.04279686138033867, 0.06722268462181091, 0.07238415628671646, -0.012045620940625668, -0.041863441467285156, -0.03710302338004112, 0.021161025390028954, -0.04376848042011261, -0.007841839455068111, -0.012982146814465523, -0.02704046666622162, -0.04249083623290062, -0.027865154668688774, 0.027136581018567085, 0.013984856195747852, -0.014223669655621052, 0.002540248678997159, 0.011424155905842781, -0.01323335338383913, -0.0006323876441456378, -0.028618577867746353, -0.018697358667850494, 0.025655560195446014, 0.037218473851680756, -0.015569028444588184, 0.0024937745183706284, -0.06641504168510437, -0.017943231388926506, 0.02477426268160343, 0.03397355601191521, -0.005592351779341698, -0.03171569108963013, -0.05230463668704033, 0.005584405735135078, 0.012462708167731762, -0.03902948275208473, 0.03678293898701668, -0.0255091842263937, 0.0058762612752616405, 0.0023599150590598583, -0.0209712702780962, -0.022458020597696304, 0.014178124256432056, 0.03998749703168869, -0.005969241261482239, -0.014099689200520515, -0.003587814047932625, -0.02015695720911026, 0.0024685547687113285, 0.07364266365766525, 0.05672495812177658, -0.008438150398433208, -0.01267313677817583, -0.00006836755346739665, 0.0425732284784317, -0.01851242035627365, -0.057174693793058395, -0.032421477138996124, 0.021906115114688873, -0.035642389208078384, 0.009787037037312984, -0.03441930189728737, -0.0443330742418766, 0.031155329197645187, 0.032659862190485, -0.006927797570824623, -0.006216761656105518, -0.027973681688308716, 0.04970933124423027, 0.033461473882198334, -0.014874182641506195, 0.04720884561538696, 0.03378107398748398, -0.017071060836315155, 0.0008303608628921211, -0.03107902966439724, 0.045614540576934814, -0.06003905087709427, -0.029050331562757492, -0.027924880385398865, -0.019161801785230637, -0.023388244211673737, 0.04310066998004913, -0.048632413148880005, 0.0062162200920283794, -0.016240999102592468, -0.041938818991184235, -0.021723825484514236, 0.01586056314408779, -0.008246430195868015, 0.0016172075411304832, -0.045290663838386536, 0.024906624108552933, -0.012312734499573708, -0.007264088373631239, 0.029774779453873634, -0.0005848859436810017, -0.008835327811539173, 0.010852925479412079, -0.00010999484220519662, 0.03434335067868233, -0.0640411376953125, -0.010848477482795715, -0.018647970631718636, -0.024364780634641647, 0.010989012196660042, -0.009796354919672012, -0.03990721330046654, -0.0008879776578396559, -0.06578602641820908, -0.05251973867416382, 0.013692325912415981, 0.014265465550124645, 0.04570964351296425, -0.04714130982756615, 0.02690693363547325, 0.020515039563179016, 0.006387216504663229, -0.10020653903484344, -0.051147956401109695, -0.024433601647615433, 0.035018935799598694, -0.004746264778077602, -0.015697438269853592, 0.004676052834838629, -0.04855482652783394, -0.013146205805242062, -0.012617385014891624, 0.0390096940100193, -0.010351763106882572, -0.015892816707491875, -0.005737646482884884, 0.001642144750803709, 0.034397296607494354, 0.017613409087061882, -0.015070172958076, 0.04280517250299454, 0.023589642718434334, -0.007384462747722864, 0.002120474586263299, 0.07291863113641739, 0.0024933144450187683, -0.00865939725190401, -0.01053728349506855, 0.006159885320812464, 0.03744099661707878, -0.011579183861613274, -0.01425684429705143, 0.0563025064766407, 0.04311352223157883, -0.02217680960893631, -0.01017620600759983, 0.015612952411174774, 0.0064403885044157505, 0.03060540370643139, 0.004560932517051697, -0.023226220160722733, -0.040379688143730164, -0.040712255984544754, 0.042985137552022934, -0.002244858071208, 0.03162398189306259, 0.012020251713693142, 0.07991426438093185, -0.010983594693243504, -0.002052109455689788, 0.009276933036744595, -0.008742254227399826, -0.012051964178681374, 0.009737728163599968, 0.011316182091832161, 0.021839139983057976, 0.02744729071855545, -0.01814659684896469, -0.01365878339856863, -0.033895961940288544, -0.0206383615732193, 0.07444734871387482, -0.016420751810073853, 0.053618595004081726, 0.012061595916748047, 0.009755892679095268, 0.03336154669523239, -0.03405293449759483, -0.028223499655723572, -0.0032469965517520905, 0.02119296044111252, 0.003416661871597171, 0.00396531680598855, 0.00979651790112257, 0.0317373052239418, 0.019746137782931328, -0.02886435203254223, 0.02583164907991886, 0.021869856864213943, 0.05527569726109505, 0.01120088528841734, 0.012146398425102234, -0.0435229167342186, -0.003926088567823172, -0.026658330112695694, 0.0034234034828841686, 0.0037318270187824965, -0.0128446314483881, 0.020125674083828926, 0.013440394774079323, 0.00047836522571742535, -0.02024918980896473, 0.002701722551137209, -0.05094471201300621, 0.028451329097151756, 0.006930009461939335, 0.01042142603546381, -0.00046783621655777097, 0.026567446067929268, 0.020325370132923126, 0.0020919069647789, 0.020594676956534386, 0.02036348171532154, -0.05777939781546593, -0.04478922113776207, -0.041572898626327515, -0.04632698744535446, 0.03759366646409035, -0.00135925377253443, -0.018604924902319908, -0.019409004598855972, -0.034250155091285706, -0.012116726487874985, 0.011317562311887741, 0.04990542307496071, -0.008173175156116486, 0.03598795831203461, 0.004002902656793594, 0.006837284658104181, 0.005139386281371117, -0.00665128743276, 0.11120904982089996, 0.06687913089990616, 0.0058313701301813126, -0.07485094666481018, 0.031254809349775314, -0.046331532299518585, -0.009448078460991383, -0.030278341844677925, 0.016542978584766388, -0.055783409625291824, 0.029138972982764244, 0.016138002276420593, 0.05613342300057411, 0.00983542762696743, 0.025796014815568924, 0.03613709285855293, -0.03052305430173874, -0.04668089747428894, 0.02930336259305477, 0.027628347277641296, -0.025449946522712708, 0.03756837919354439, -0.02423306740820408, -0.003509717993438244, -0.030083272606134415, 0.01738032139837742, -0.02781924605369568, -0.03386200591921806, 0.01975097320973873, -0.027468737214803696, -0.05015568435192108, -0.02110324613749981, -0.024436883628368378, -0.014365645125508308, -0.05072503909468651, 0.015046878717839718, 0.05138745531439781, 0.003680367721244693, 0.009856082499027252, 0.002857024548575282, 0.04641282185912132, 0.007893838919699192, 0.04023701697587967, -0.00781630165874958, -0.05024760589003563, 0.008462714962661266, -0.037934549152851105, 0.04479324817657471, -0.015015634708106518, 0.00864051841199398, 0.006542381830513477, 0.015214781276881695, -0.043558910489082336, -0.04574010521173477, 0.004376704338937998, -0.018788551911711693, 0.022606052458286285, -0.0022849037777632475, -0.005448391195386648, -0.05220803618431091, 0.02826240286231041, -0.009550634771585464, 0.021798258647322655, -0.01904085837304592, -0.01276537124067545, 0.006331813987344503, 0.020028239116072655, 0.024570077657699585, -0.007268946617841721, -0.017200035974383354, 0.029861627146601677, -0.04026194289326668, -0.010572860948741436, -0.033109813928604126, 0.037132758647203445, 0.03858686983585358, 0.022571684792637825, 0.01059796754270792, -0.034314095973968506, -0.02318044938147068, -0.07330908626317978, 0.024176733568310738, 0.0018762340769171715, -0.015520774759352207, -0.019390076398849487, -0.023316586390137672, 0.020631415769457817, 0.058891456574201584, -0.01376953162252903, 0.022473037242889404, 0.001709506381303072, 0.017616478726267815, 0.017475886270403862, -0.02364511601626873, 0.0036633480340242386, 0.023672064766287804, 0.006814227439463139, 0.014086314477026463, -0.03314587473869324, 0.02346109040081501, 0.0016007870435714722, 0.013116447255015373, -0.023404981940984726, -0.009833438321948051, -0.03058948740363121, -0.0030162956099957228, -0.009779446758329868, -0.030592726543545723, 0.01824391447007656, 0.01300680823624134, 0.005531781818717718, -0.03346003592014313, -0.0269183237105608, -0.01997893489897251, 0.024145126342773438, 0.012935739010572433, 0.024850891903042793, 0.001276711467653513, 0.033044807612895966, -0.00561541598290205, 0.005387279205024242, -0.052788399159908295, -0.027419617399573326, -0.04623080790042877, 0.030086053535342216, 0.03268127515912056, -0.051223285496234894, -0.005754268728196621, 0.02489960938692093, -0.0037484969943761826, -0.0038668769411742687, 0.045789290219545364, 0.04186660796403885, -0.018633926287293434, 0.004774212371557951, 0.00038166105514392257, -0.013127191923558712, 0.08924553543329239, -0.01264130137860775, 0.019852282479405403, 0.059161894023418427, -0.05815908685326576, -0.033879246562719345, 0.05925368890166283, -0.0000664257604512386, 0.044598471373319626, 0.013736534863710403, 0.020256290212273598, 0.00613266509026289, 0.028301797807216644, -0.008255048654973507, -0.0032576960511505604, 0.0015228762058541179, -0.03487116098403931, -0.004694242030382156, -0.00228362949565053, 0.011909672059118748, 0.016766278073191643, -0.011355082504451275, 0.04617379605770111, 0.03235076367855072, 0.013564322143793106, -0.02646780014038086, -0.007827642373740673, -0.008412966504693031, 0.01936015486717224, 0.030538175255060196, 0.022260770201683044, 0.02476121485233307, 0.05655279755592346, -0.02635529823601246, 0.04241485521197319, 0.015049894340336323, -0.011048085987567902, -0.09967343509197235, -0.03220773860812187, 0.0012866089818999171, 0.03200434520840645, 0.038774631917476654, -0.04501904547214508, 0.029015405103564262, 0.054160118103027344, -0.07358694821596146, 0.010485285893082619, 0.015084197744727135, -0.0035921107046306133, 0.012025087140500546, 0.009504334069788456, -0.05242541804909706, 0.03125620633363724, 0.021144049242138863, 0.04599229618906975, 0.04572950676083565, 0.013293023221194744, -0.027061574161052704, -0.027878252789378166, -0.011266418732702732, 0.02693205699324608, -0.004309527575969696, -0.02229215018451214, 0.0697251707315445, 0.0017055231146514416, -0.025546828284859657, 0.025106949731707573, -0.010615753009915352, 0.021067460998892784, -0.01648510992527008, -0.009144490584731102, -0.0037024689372628927, 0.028268689289689064, 0.031172681599855423, -0.036499883979558945, -0.007961278781294823, 0.03596556931734085, 0.03720792755484581, 0.03125106915831566, -0.0012320663081482053, -0.018282528966665268, 0.013592004776000977, -0.04573121294379234, -0.03631102293729782, 0.05501190200448036, 0.0022443714551627636, -0.03002912551164627, -0.0101766437292099, 0.005618149880319834, -0.009162611328065395, -0.04452876001596451, 0.007308930158615112, -0.08971267938613892, -0.02858392335474491, 0.026083847507834435, 0.007558830548077822, 0.019194815307855606, -0.02760322205722332, 0.037903230637311935, -0.08403981477022171, 0.03439544513821602, 0.051153529435396194, -0.027014246210455894, -0.027841849252581596, 0.014846269972622395, 0.030623573809862137, -0.0021084481850266457, 0.018504498526453972, -0.05380368232727051, -0.053472746163606644, 0.03507490083575249, 0.00422107195481658, 0.0008977226098068058, 0.010006938129663467, -0.025827942416071892, -0.035823408514261246, -0.03865910694003105, 0.035732924938201904, -0.0009896305855363607, -0.0009527421207167208, -0.03452865034341812, -0.008741767145693302, -0.007053375244140625, 0.010765047743916512, 0.03554264456033707, -0.002054106444120407, -0.03972601145505905, -0.020921513438224792, -0.012923470698297024, 0.03182629123330116, -0.047273289412260056, 0.014652000740170479, -0.01177655067294836, -0.0180837232619524, -0.03802165761590004, 0.004842663649469614, -0.04172399267554283, 0.000891701492946595, -0.013710733503103256, 0.028051232919096947, 0.029036765918135643, -0.04496880993247032, 0.007564320228993893, 0.04385698214173317, -0.010035326704382896, -0.02568100020289421, 0.05722426623106003, -0.010957306250929832, 0.018635189160704613, 0.04676920548081398, -0.040850359946489334, -0.021471459418535233, 0.026608267799019814, -0.005935064982622862, -0.009061376564204693, 0.015200034715235233, 0.06038001552224159, 0.06225334107875824, -0.03948550298810005, -0.024368323385715485, 0.055511802434921265, -0.02543748915195465, -0.02465789206326008, 0.06817614287137985, 0.014217092655599117, -0.0016561341471970081, 0.0062805647030472755, 0.032190464437007904, 0.03909745067358017, -0.020141545683145523, 0.02557523176074028, 0.040583107620477676, 0.023252399638295174, -0.013387896120548248, 0.02186655066907406, 0.009977898560464382, -0.0051700943149626255, 0.01145197544246912, 0.004252089653164148, 0.021823491901159286, -0.044697921723127365, -0.012668210081756115, 0.0273977592587471, 0.015452261082828045, -0.006933408789336681, -0.01093059591948986, -0.03143713250756264, 0.04226710647344589, -0.05239475145936012, 0.028805457055568695, -0.025388935580849648, 0.004165219143033028, -0.023761527612805367, 0.017762375995516777, 0.0470707081258297, 0.028917096555233, 0.007306378334760666, -0.01735442876815796, -0.034422267228364944, -0.003973986022174358, 0.029421208426356316, -0.07357969880104065, 0.03466889634728432, 0.007101998198777437, -0.023828616365790367, -0.024675682187080383, 0.009041978977620602, 0.015181934460997581, -0.03306059539318085, 0.0167264211922884, 0.054983336478471756, 0.029325023293495178, 0.006108548492193222, -0.009873246774077415, -0.033533986657857895, 0.04541953280568123, -0.03784060478210449, 0.0061399126425385475, -0.015054618008434772, 0.018754443153738976, -0.008889295160770416, -0.027421584352850914 ]
<p>In a paper by Gregory and Laflamme (<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9301052" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9301052</a>) in 1993, it was demonstrated that black strings and $p$-branes which were solutions to certain low energy string theories were unstable by searching for solutions to the perturbation equations,</p> <p>$$\delta R_{ab}=-\frac{1}{2}\Delta_L h_{ab}=0$$</p> <p>where $h_{ab}$ is a linear perturbation, and $\Delta_L$ the Lichnerowicz operator,$^{\dagger}$ computed with respect to the background solution, e.g. a black string. In addition, they formulated an <em>ansatz</em>,</p> <p>$$h^{\mu\nu}= e^{\Omega t} e^{i\mu_i x^i}\left( \begin{matrix} H^{tt} &amp; H^{tr} &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \dots \\ H^{tr} &amp; H^{rr} &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \dots \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; K &amp; 0 &amp; \dots \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; K/\sin^2 \theta &amp; \dots \\ \dots &amp; \dots &amp; \dots &amp; \dots &amp; \dots \end{matrix} \right)$$</p> <p>My questions are the following:</p> <ol> <li>What is the motivation for the <em>ansatz</em> above?</li> <li>Why are solutions to the perturbation equations which maintain the Ricci curvature (and hence energy-momentum tensor) deemed instabilities?</li> <li>Is the general approach outlined above applied to most solutions to determine instabilities? Are there alternate methods (excluding the entropic argument by comparing solutions' entropies)?</li> </ol> <hr> <p>$\dagger$ In de Donder gauge, the operator is given by $\Delta_L h_{ab}=\left[\delta^c_a \delta^d_b (\nabla_e \nabla^e) +2R^{cd}_{ab}\right]h_{cd}$.</p>
9,776
[ -0.013180830515921116, -0.0016486463136970997, 0.00497685931622982, -0.06596437841653824, 0.03117424063384533, 0.016295311972498894, -0.0523599348962307, -0.017351755872368813, 0.005819112062454224, -0.057975031435489655, -0.004494411870837212, 0.011066989041864872, 0.050874583423137665, 0.048957131803035736, 0.030568670481443405, -0.011173279955983162, 0.002444350626319647, -0.01541866920888424, -0.013319306075572968, -0.034058909863233566, 0.04386092349886894, 0.028709305450320244, -0.005459968466311693, -0.01769041270017624, -0.05045567452907562, 0.0008245098870247602, 0.0011239058803766966, 0.01582602597773075, -0.009849311783909798, 0.06719885021448135, -0.026441730558872223, -0.0027142518665641546, -0.016524195671081543, -0.03847719356417656, -0.02826494164764881, -0.011210804805159569, -0.021967055276036263, -0.02701711095869541, 0.0018376020016148686, 0.017103761434555054, -0.025532977655529976, -0.006888301577419043, -0.01304607093334198, 0.04988790303468704, -0.023453712463378906, -0.011850791983306408, 0.012810462154448032, -0.02501850388944149, 0.05413172021508217, -0.06211394816637039, 0.03609473258256912, -0.01451992429792881, 0.012746366672217846, 0.03596600517630577, -0.011261899024248123, -0.03269949182868004, 0.036330871284008026, 0.08500297367572784, -0.01811063475906849, -0.06747501343488693, 0.0021919673308730125, -0.003587031504139304, 0.0012557514710351825, 0.006760296877473593, -0.019651738926768303, 0.04804711788892746, 0.01687847077846527, -0.0034882533363997936, 0.003947190009057522, -0.03233460709452629, -0.015478860586881638, -0.005308093968778849, 0.01006770133972168, -0.0046575372107326984, 0.018373647704720497, 0.005557609722018242, -0.03315262869000435, -0.004996404983103275, 0.012503627687692642, 0.04292099177837372, 0.013682689517736435, 0.0025557142216712236, 0.04307049885392189, 0.04521467164158821, -0.015176339074969292, 0.03532405197620392, 0.06615926325321198, 0.0027284189127385616, 0.03192315995693207, 0.04002344235777855, 0.0060661048628389835, 0.010490074753761292, 0.038245510309934616, -0.03443726897239685, -0.010039874352514744, 0.04616012051701546, 0.027791403234004974, 0.07085580378770828, -0.014360274188220501, -0.016774628311395645, -0.03434031829237938, -0.01251126267015934, 0.02809731662273407, 0.06141640990972519, 0.01895417831838131, -0.03267817199230194, -0.03752923756837845, 0.026351850479841232, -0.08127353340387344, -0.03496399521827698, -0.04337075352668762, 0.027313336730003357, -0.03924623131752014, -0.031566619873046875, -0.01961730793118477, -0.005372078623622656, -0.012129958719015121, -0.018456248566508293, 0.03147116303443909, 0.08767826110124588, 0.026377253234386444, 0.0018768040463328362, 0.018856974318623543, -0.012242959812283516, -0.0641314759850502, 0.0018663996597751975, 0.04397188872098923, 0.0058014364913105965, -0.051416851580142975, 0.0022839733865112066, 0.009514857083559036, -0.01180439256131649, -0.009916931390762329, -0.004690507892519236, 0.048314500600099564, -0.012370293959975243, -0.10904324054718018, -0.07416710257530212, 0.05117754265666008, -0.0019400374731048942, -0.020440876483917236, -0.0027845469303429127, -0.060189031064510345, 0.06738945841789246, 0.09683386236429214, -0.03995199874043465, 0.01493749301880598, 0.04890541359782219, 0.04667891561985016, 0.0008234305423684418, -0.042581818997859955, -0.02098720706999302, -0.015578733757138252, -0.034312643110752106, -0.0256936214864254, -0.06755360215902328, 0.012672233395278454, 0.015849122777581215, -0.00737820053473115, 0.005452403798699379, 0.07301606982946396, -0.0005198173457756639, 0.014729885384440422, 0.025055991485714912, -0.009654135443270206, 0.008088658563792706, 0.07339148968458176, 0.027797792106866837, 0.012497961521148682, 0.03504295274615288, -0.03449846804141998, 0.004639295861124992, -0.011782120913267136, -0.007742751389741898, -0.012950319796800613, -0.032459985464811325, 0.017718633636832237, -0.03096815012395382, -0.024600297212600708, 0.017981985583901405, -0.023154601454734802, -0.02575361728668213, 0.005408117547631264, -0.007463193964213133, -0.0030078887939453125, 0.04663019999861717, -0.005652114748954773, -0.007133543491363525, 0.019064299762248993, -0.057124700397253036, -0.0026999786496162415, -0.042594458907842636, -0.01055992767214775, 0.02554130181670189, -0.029284019023180008, 0.08564084768295288, 0.0026828828267753124, -0.030707331374287605, -0.003585593542084098, -0.04545722156763077, -0.007784033194184303, 0.04174104705452919, 0.014949209056794643, -0.006571032106876373, 0.040131229907274246, 0.03105195425450802, 0.044712312519550323, -0.018688274547457695, 0.023482592776417732, -0.03811190649867058, -0.059560347348451614, 0.0005399673827923834, -0.010428028181195259, 0.005859845317900181, -0.0070372093468904495, 0.002855404745787382, 0.013066583313047886, -0.00202807504683733, 0.004136944655328989, 0.028336599469184875, -0.04669850692152977, 0.01030635740607977, 0.03846883773803711, 0.022505460307002068, 0.012704758904874325, 0.052925415337085724, -0.014434433542191982, 0.05119603872299194, -0.004097043536603451, 0.007405672688037157, -0.0610344335436821, -0.0032575498335063457, 0.028535256162285805, 0.06633845716714859, -0.0524393692612648, 0.006436904426664114, 0.03552127629518509, 0.016115689650177956, 0.019984396174550056, 0.029025312513113022, -0.004443530458956957, -0.05635898932814598, 0.03960641846060753, -0.004829536657780409, 0.0026253131218254566, 0.009595975279808044, 0.019092286005616188, -0.014713054522871971, -0.002854615682736039, -0.026735743507742882, 0.01243525743484497, 0.028351273387670517, -0.0062527721747756, -0.03770419955253601, -0.020215239375829697, 0.00047344426275230944, 0.009950750507414341, -0.019482191652059555, 0.030618179589509964, 0.03705110028386116, 0.02108156494796276, 0.01525281835347414, -0.03295362740755081, -0.008046153001487255, 0.00891716219484806, -0.00600241357460618, 0.02266196720302105, -0.04030298441648483, 0.016161900013685226, -0.055059678852558136, -0.011499074287712574, 0.018755370751023293, -0.032956331968307495, 0.01713225431740284, 0.015809062868356705, 0.033511821180582047, 0.015790332108736038, 0.024690836668014526, -0.017587147653102875, -0.009830860421061516, 0.0836930200457573, 0.012805631384253502, -0.018995076417922974, 0.02716214209794998, -0.024777354672551155, -0.0004661819548346102, -0.04903604835271835, -0.00871361419558525, 0.035128768533468246, -0.0019255044171586633, 0.010725671425461769, 0.017886336892843246, 0.003708858974277973, -0.015314941294491291, -0.04652567207813263, -0.004965970292687416, 0.013050893321633339, -0.024412306025624275, 0.02159932255744934, 0.04890083894133568, 0.04722163453698158, -0.00986878015100956, 0.05307861790060997, -0.009942887350916862, -0.03680284321308136, -0.004865278955549002, -0.016552593559026718, 0.024135494604706764, -0.018529187887907028, 0.04593706503510475, 0.01991148665547371, 0.0037517487071454525, 0.006715081632137299, -0.07307266443967819, -0.043161287903785706, 0.0032552017364650965, -0.03076370432972908, 0.053633224219083786, -0.0051681874319911, -0.07207000255584717, 0.11242758482694626, 0.04762838035821915, -0.03771855682134628, -0.016181165352463722, -0.028740718960762024, -0.04503307864069939, -0.03719427064061165, 0.014573928900063038, 0.02273414097726345, -0.017573056742548943, 0.018336623907089233, 0.032422084361314774, 0.03033209592103958, 0.030572304502129555, -0.0010838337475433946, -0.03446170315146446, -0.017703458666801453, 0.011703540571033955, -0.007137444335967302, 0.01649530790746212, 0.00037560396594926715, 0.011344202794134617, 0.00871390663087368, -0.001820933073759079, 0.021696826443076134, 0.041654784232378006, -0.08746107667684555, 0.04267828166484833, -0.016262225806713104, -0.002130317036062479, 0.01518468838185072, 0.005982141476124525, 0.011847490444779396, -0.06724993884563446, -0.03588278964161873, -0.003913047723472118, 0.022456448525190353, -0.023232437670230865, -0.0012172008864581585, 0.006990494672209024, 0.036201223731040955, -0.0015529675874859095, -0.006687822286039591, 0.010688982903957367, 0.004914330784231424, 0.033588577061891556, -0.06117253005504608, -0.012823621742427349, 0.03143316134810448, 0.052126310765743256, 0.016115957871079445, -0.017426524311304092, -0.02907038852572441, 0.015403701923787594, -0.053501565009355545, -0.01087669376283884, -0.04773801937699318, 0.06290251761674881, -0.004295904655009508, 0.03904471918940544, -0.01063600368797779, 0.027557577937841415, 0.013084529899060726, -0.004978158976882696, -0.06432369351387024, 0.03221708908677101, -0.017022160813212395, -0.014703135937452316, 0.017650820314884186, -0.022996453568339348, 0.014977868646383286, 0.0031208416912704706, -0.021202072501182556, -0.04126027971506119, 0.011256763711571693, -0.06512241065502167, 0.049293775111436844, -0.03482528030872345, -0.04114913567900658, -0.007992207072675228, 0.0296766497194767, 0.04876008629798889, -0.0009008417255245149, -0.015411369502544403, 0.03069709986448288, -0.04532548040151596, 0.0054150051437318325, -0.01860000751912594, 0.012154458090662956, 0.02407248131930828, 0.01962721347808838, 0.010237900540232658, 0.0007347624632529914, -0.002742660464718938, -0.0013862267369404435, 0.06958168745040894, 0.034660834819078445, 0.00407703872770071, 0.002675270661711693, 0.024782652035355568, -0.03758998215198517, -0.029222512617707253, -0.007982422597706318, 0.043643753975629807, -0.008090957999229431, -0.018296504393219948, 0.03056100197136402, -0.0066106729209423065, 0.007232696749269962, 0.03969543054699898, 0.029986541718244553, -0.009128211066126823, -0.0007127688731998205, -0.0336947999894619, -0.005872034467756748, -0.002451453823596239, 0.009455922059714794, -0.006490497384220362, -0.01987350918352604, -0.04193159565329552, 0.007094548549503088, 0.05061120539903641, 0.027903320267796516, -0.013817017897963524, -0.02590933069586754, 0.013045956380665302, -0.019425498321652412, -0.021366706117987633, 0.017452996224164963, 0.007426158990710974, 0.04995854198932648, 0.05790403485298157, -0.004434790462255478, 0.015211191028356552, -0.07876340299844742, -0.026940789073705673, 0.007754824124276638, 0.032847918570041656, 0.033073849976062775, -0.05367618054151535, -0.07220777869224548, -0.006843578070402145, -0.004132102709263563, -0.0022377565037459135, 0.048050086945295334, 0.028972109779715538, 0.01763826422393322, -0.01846177689731121, -0.04696781560778618, 0.008090895600616932, 0.010652200318872929, -0.009815720841288567, 0.0015757580986246467, -0.03656908869743347, -0.01404009759426117, 0.02158261276781559, 0.02455476112663746, -0.016014745458960533, 0.028732892125844955, -0.005830242298543453, -0.004766605328768492, 0.037829622626304626, 0.015835797414183617, -0.018739977851510048, -0.09827566891908646, 0.018166908994317055, -0.013272342272102833, -0.014764752238988876, 0.026230698451399803, -0.039752304553985596, 0.001176192658022046, 0.016181549057364464, 0.02840905450284481, -0.03958351910114288, 0.020264800637960434, -0.031177202239632607, 0.03154102340340614, 0.03173061087727547, 0.007263762876391411, 0.03861018642783165, 0.06037612631917, -0.005290118511766195, -0.02530762180685997, -0.02605830505490303, -0.012780138291418552, -0.019807815551757812, 0.010641626082360744, -0.03859493508934975, 0.007359457202255726, -0.07141470164060593, 0.06520480662584305, 0.011348171159625053, 0.0005773923476226628, 0.02142387628555298, -0.022962382063269615, 0.007760235574096441, 0.03996195271611214, -0.001924158539623022, 0.013183098286390305, 0.015917662531137466, 0.01078775804489851, -0.015191739425063133, -0.0041062175296247005, 0.041509442031383514, 0.01475322525948286, 0.006170948501676321, 0.09466653317213058, 0.005717891734093428, 0.013655873015522957, -0.037866849452257156, -0.040093012154102325, 0.03181235119700432, -0.027301449328660965, 0.02729583904147148, 0.006635480094701052, -0.016991764307022095, 0.016729043796658516, -0.036958709359169006, -0.00509458826854825, -0.002246436197310686, -0.007563319522887468, 0.021057527512311935, 0.017015604302287102, 0.00697286706417799, 0.0479888878762722, -0.013957034796476364, -0.04620996117591858, -0.02378486469388008, 0.031042706221342087, -0.0034055630676448345, -0.04411234334111214, -0.013723701238632202, -0.021228555589914322, -0.02447139285504818, -0.002545818919315934, -0.01035428699105978, 0.04447963461279869, -0.04330917075276375, 0.005307881627231836, 0.004699310287833214, 0.04412570595741272, 0.0011601439910009503, -0.00019386300118640065, -0.0014573702355846763, 0.039571601897478104, -0.008139831013977528, 0.027936136350035667, 0.004731903318315744, 0.025710124522447586, 0.001621027011424303, -0.047968361526727676, -0.023400459438562393, -0.013840362429618835, 0.026794396340847015, 0.06148127093911171, -0.03039720095694065, 0.0548405684530735, 0.027744777500629425, 0.002708971267566085, -0.022741520777344704, 0.005168607924133539, -0.028488943353295326, 0.011599639430642128, -0.007767347153276205, -0.0338871031999588, 0.004372723400592804, -0.013085654936730862, 0.05115500092506409, -0.026114733889698982, -0.00930627342313528, -0.010497539304196835, 0.08531971275806427, -0.014173820614814758, -0.027581505477428436, 0.009228548966348171, -0.01279520709067583, 0.02693221904337406, 0.006786576472222805, -0.00397685868665576, 0.010098537430167198, -0.0034282023552805185, -0.020442957058548927, -0.051837701350450516, -0.017287641763687134, 0.005558593198657036, 0.014540317468345165, 0.010202542878687382, 0.04379933327436447, 0.035355426371097565, -0.023696262389421463, 0.016470249742269516, -0.03614799305796623, -0.0195839274674654, -0.021717658266425133, 0.01656668819487095, 0.015778886154294014, -0.06366050243377686, -0.01683400385081768, 0.039785727858543396, 0.039645738899707794, -0.05645083636045456, -0.010528065264225006, 0.022644994780421257, 0.01982313208281994, -0.007476537488400936, -0.029391862452030182, -0.05801260471343994, 0.057522114366292953, 0.0019833471160382032, 0.06104959547519684, -0.009923241101205349, -0.007954482920467854, 0.01627703197300434, 0.05326934531331062, 0.051789894700050354, 0.00012462629820220172, 0.0005128287593834102, -0.03588806092739105, 0.024715270847082138, 0.0020047794096171856, -0.009182790294289589, 0.020142151042819023, -0.01648806408047676, 0.04137122631072998, 0.005313259549438953, 0.01565852388739586, 0.014752849005162716, -0.03248339518904686, -0.01255321316421032, -0.03771727904677391, -0.048998408019542694, 0.04519280418753624, 0.016659662127494812, 0.004332611337304115, 0.01689590886235237, -0.011018064804375172, 0.010149141773581505, 0.00925767607986927, 0.02689845860004425, -0.0447714701294899, 0.04466050863265991, -0.0625646710395813, 0.024002118036150932, -0.01178599614650011, -0.03078741393983364, 0.1409243643283844, 0.06384166330099106, 0.02520999312400818, -0.05760176479816437, 0.0332157164812088, -0.0002792620798572898, 0.03253771737217903, -0.0634865015745163, 0.03614814952015877, -0.013829280622303486, -0.05135679617524147, -0.008936872705817223, 0.03655724599957466, -0.024527352303266525, -0.018229365348815918, 0.01040563452988863, -0.06385703384876251, -0.03914611414074898, 0.01472071185708046, -0.0021746321581304073, -0.021672537550330162, 0.018659593537449837, -0.01223897747695446, 0.05814848095178604, 0.0067071630619466305, 0.006684310268610716, -0.04712485522031784, -0.013402975164353848, 0.00977100059390068, 0.00938017200678587, -0.04166342318058014, 0.022100457921624184, -0.009865437634289265, -0.0002971235371660441, -0.00482383044436574, 0.011004633270204067, 0.0011666305363178253, -0.015468347817659378, 0.028886646032333374, 0.030895354226231575, 0.0019342125160619617, -0.00874894205480814, 0.02528318203985691, 0.03364946320652962, -0.03853887692093849, -0.003015403402969241, -0.015422592870891094, 0.08177655190229416, -0.013223908841609955, -0.02293870598077774, -0.027240309864282608, 0.006476744543761015, -0.008479193784296513, -0.002142388839274645, -0.015566806308925152, -0.005765087902545929, 0.028362786397337914, -0.021124055609107018, -0.0017555017257109284, 0.003061711322516203, 0.019786464050412178, 0.0523499920964241, 0.03646241873502731, -0.01182467583566904, -0.03944733366370201, 0.008611897937953472, 0.008143669925630093, 0.029558753594756126, -0.017069602385163307, 0.02068421058356762, -0.029212379828095436, 0.002193463733419776, -0.036455780267715454, -0.030256034806370735, 0.0032830319833010435, 0.029134826734662056, 0.011279063299298286, 0.013426031917333603, -0.0057128071784973145, -0.052605144679546356, -0.04673390835523605, 0.018480489030480385, -0.02559521235525608, -0.0215583685785532, -0.03087000921368599, -0.002534950152039528, 0.01532482448965311, 0.050228189677000046, -0.02961314469575882, -0.03477511554956436, 0.012782121077179909, 0.027397679165005684, 0.0008001235546544194, -0.022663163021206856, -0.03317708149552345, 0.012196200899779797, -0.04593803733587265, 0.011390779167413712, -0.001011999906040728, -0.02176673151552677, 0.003994965460151434, 0.027946285903453827, 0.0031088218092918396, 0.04288382828235626, -0.007303796708583832, -0.03116796910762787, 0.03876572847366333, -0.01667196676135063, 0.03777244687080383, 0.024895021691918373, 0.051051851361989975, -0.010236001573503017, -0.017027324065566063, 0.029697129502892494, -0.04647154361009598, 0.014255691319704056, 0.02805299498140812, -0.0324072539806366, 0.016977882012724876, -0.023445963859558105, 0.022332362830638885, -0.05979093536734581, 0.005992827471345663, -0.04596785828471184, 0.027898719534277916, -0.01147315464913845, -0.005280414596199989, 0.01876543089747429, 0.005089432932436466, -0.025451861321926117, -0.04539162665605545, 0.040572721511125565, 0.00346640613861382, -0.031576160341501236, 0.013378402218222618, -0.007052978500723839, 0.03099616803228855, 0.00482897786423564, 0.037569474428892136, -0.08206916600465775, 0.003813241608440876, -0.0439772754907608, -0.03787839040160179, 0.029493166133761406, 0.010945108719170094, -0.015933480113744736, 0.011031979694962502, -0.06574250757694244, -0.02513275481760502, 0.029621466994285583, -0.015616951510310173, -0.03713596612215042, 0.020549185574054718, -0.03068586438894272, -0.01881929114460945, -0.013019513338804245, 0.042398326098918915, 0.009760751388967037, 0.04972086101770401, 0.010216201655566692, 0.028546534478664398, -0.006846167147159576, -0.016243038699030876, -0.0016943092923611403, -0.05140112340450287, 0.016501903533935547, -0.0451006181538105, 0.024342987686395645, 0.00823243148624897, 0.0431649349629879, -0.05062667652964592, 0.02331375703215599, 0.008836263790726662, 0.0558503232896328, -0.07686689496040344, 0.01625886745750904, 0.019513770937919617, 0.05615979805588722, 0.05174608156085014, -0.028241489082574844, 0.010532043874263763, 0.0448230542242527, -0.031036943197250366, 0.03968511149287224, -0.02741066925227642, 0.009206156246364117, -0.024726077914237976, -0.0030981905292719603, -0.04060506448149681, 0.023230260238051414, 0.04808978736400604, 0.028719201683998108, -0.011981679126620293, 0.008737015537917614, -0.03587453067302704, -0.02110407128930092, -0.028628960251808167, 0.023010507225990295, -0.011438874527812004, 0.010477309115231037, 0.08042590320110321, 0.0023308643139898777, -0.010459154844284058, 0.011319564655423164, 0.011816106736660004, -0.03059709630906582, 0.005882751662284136, -0.01136193796992302, 0.03883048892021179, -0.015549586154520512, 0.0242175105959177, -0.019067704677581787, -0.013267557136714458, -0.0016552781453356147, 0.00899607315659523, 0.02467009611427784, 0.018112441524863243, 0.014802145771682262, -0.0018379823304712772, -0.04391339793801308, -0.026604672893881798, 0.06485044211149216, -0.04821856692433357, -0.00634803157299757, -0.014604726806282997, -0.046744782477617264, -0.004865666851401329, -0.009649563580751419, 0.0023592491634190083, -0.01751021482050419, 0.0016274481313303113, 0.008668320253491402, 0.026837384328246117, -0.00413799611851573, 0.034647319465875626, 0.0013931997818872333, -0.04265722259879112, 0.07917941361665726, -0.012953606434166431, -0.006660556886345148, -0.046070270240306854, -0.012846609577536583, -0.01714259758591652, 0.022779054939746857, -0.037164170295000076, -0.0074908118695020676, 0.009981581009924412, 0.04198799654841423, -0.007474691141396761, 0.004399532452225685, -0.02980879321694374, -0.0571625679731369, -0.03686609864234924, -0.04590468853712082, 0.019116321578621864, -0.016606885939836502, 0.02855062671005726, -0.020731095224618912, -0.04029874503612518, 0.003918494563549757, 0.040485892444849014, 0.025883572176098824, -0.0088309021666646, -0.004366532899439335, 0.014841203577816486, -0.04218557849526405, 0.009818471036851406, -0.007097318302839994, 0.03438321501016617, -0.024661365896463394, -0.013879187405109406, 0.0010824573691934347, 0.0027601439505815506, 0.024680105969309807, 0.039107296615839005, 0.03187045082449913, 0.007086478173732758, 0.013189869001507759, -0.014581891708076, -0.03149736300110817, 0.03274081274867058, 0.005001670680940151, -0.029391532763838768, 0.08549994230270386, 0.004451780114322901, 0.00821077823638916, 0.04151427373290062, -0.021773982793092728, -0.016137469559907913, 0.02842530608177185, -0.02915092371404171, -0.019620075821876526, 0.025889616459608078, -0.018851010128855705, 0.011476169340312481, -0.02225453220307827, -0.014689458534121513, 0.04880465194582939, -0.010570214129984379, -0.04554280266165733, 0.03848624601960182, 0.013528789393603802, 0.02742498368024826, -0.004714182578027248, 0.002154058078303933, 0.020713742822408676, -0.01364203356206417, -0.0003653847088571638, 0.033550817519426346, 0.017509831115603447, 0.0215446874499321, -0.011754455044865608, -0.026952169835567474, -0.033859867602586746, 0.010441201739013195, -0.02231091447174549, 0.021684857085347176, -0.002276250161230564, -0.0007691465434618294, 0.02977929264307022, -0.035700201988220215, -0.03706653416156769, 0.02817453071475029, -0.03789500147104263, 0.08368777483701706, -0.042733706533908844, -0.0004740299773402512, -0.006433168891817331, -0.007872543297708035, -0.020153287798166275, 0.0396251417696476, 0.0028323414735496044, 0.05652109906077385, -0.0023270919919013977, -0.0056861103512346745, -0.002134244190528989, 0.03298066556453705, 0.0165747981518507, -0.04789914935827255, -0.036023691296577454, 0.022046489641070366, 0.03614043816924095, 0.02870599366724491, -0.05107373371720314, -0.0004296294937375933, -0.009344781748950481, 0.004832613747566938, -0.009814671240746975, -0.0055537354201078415, -0.028077030554413795, -0.019819943234324455, -0.05429615452885628, 0.05149965360760689, -0.020386675372719765, 0.029614346101880074, -0.0025845696218311787, 0.008977449499070644, 0.0075181215070188046, -0.022475844249129295 ]
<p>I have often heard it said that several problems in the theory of electromagnetism as described by Maxwell's equations led Einstein to his theory of Special Relativity. What exactly were these problems that Einstein had in mind, and how does <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_special_relativity">Special Relativity</a> solve them?</p>
9,777
[ -0.03506697714328766, -0.043889276683330536, -0.01031036302447319, -0.04887766018509865, 0.039735253900289536, 0.023682450875639915, -0.02541346475481987, -0.0016084209783002734, -0.027804622426629066, -0.01973375491797924, 0.0055041383020579815, 0.028344742953777313, 0.06653689593076706, 0.0019090683199465275, 0.018965765833854675, -0.016912657767534256, 0.01572343520820141, -0.0010193896014243364, -0.000042228166421409696, -0.06225792318582535, 0.011606092564761639, 0.013328822329640388, 0.0021102861501276493, 0.015486147254705429, -0.04696882143616676, 0.011263792403042316, 0.018262004479765892, -0.01650037057697773, 0.043655239045619965, 0.02645856887102127, -0.0007974515901878476, -0.0006416418473236263, -0.0025977857876569033, 0.005939577240496874, 0.005854589398950338, -0.023721912875771523, -0.011910349130630493, -0.022995179519057274, -0.012114670127630234, -0.00881491880863905, -0.013266736641526222, -0.012654073536396027, -0.015262025408446789, 0.02589966170489788, -0.028318028897047043, 0.01142774149775505, 0.008249999955296516, -0.016209924593567848, 0.04020346328616142, -0.07388440519571304, 0.07257408648729324, -0.001962334616109729, 0.03264698386192322, -0.0017267632065340877, -0.022640954703092575, 0.003684144001454115, 0.08624828606843948, 0.05469139665365219, 0.00807784590870142, -0.04986543208360672, 0.003138801781460643, 0.001028836821205914, -0.013030238449573517, -0.03086172603070736, -0.007872824557125568, 0.0671769306063652, -0.002566438866779208, 0.0012658591149374843, 0.051813434809446335, 0.00402405858039856, 0.001314999652095139, 0.03141661360859871, 0.04277321696281433, 0.019751889631152153, 0.02172248624265194, -0.02136886492371559, 0.022732391953468323, -0.023031292483210564, 0.022564437240362167, 0.02021211013197899, -0.02133653126657009, 0.021909698843955994, 0.026291606947779655, 0.04486439749598503, -0.016996970400214195, -0.03182932734489441, 0.04621709883213043, -0.000949912762735039, 0.007998475804924965, -0.004229809157550335, -0.0008721451158635318, 0.036627933382987976, 0.024524828419089317, -0.007794931530952454, -0.01484729815274477, 0.020991304889321327, 0.0011707397643476725, 0.039867889136075974, 0.03611275926232338, -0.028651930391788483, 0.02466275915503502, -0.0077386461198329926, 0.007195666432380676, 0.06680981069803238, 0.015249568037688732, -0.0347050242125988, -0.03370518237352371, 0.03761610761284828, -0.036115821450948715, 0.007716588210314512, 0.0035961768589913845, 0.041921667754650116, -0.0008587401243858039, -0.008076396770775318, 0.02282593958079815, -0.011824998073279858, 0.016208045184612274, -0.03883548080921173, 0.07964210957288742, 0.07033836841583252, 0.0247117318212986, -0.039871588349342346, 0.02613106742501259, -0.003275035647675395, -0.07949264347553253, -0.021623630076646805, 0.024560527876019478, -0.006177043542265892, 0.009668641723692417, 0.031819768249988556, 0.0066440412774682045, -0.011272181756794453, -0.028809918090701103, 0.03154998645186424, 0.03709486499428749, -0.021417953073978424, -0.09986380487680435, -0.07558423280715942, 0.02112114429473877, -0.020912054926156998, -0.03277827054262161, -0.04502798244357109, 0.02735164202749729, 0.007351960986852646, 0.0997624471783638, -0.00458177924156189, -0.007672715466469526, 0.0013366355560719967, 0.058958932757377625, -0.007034205831587315, -0.013084318488836288, -0.018370525911450386, -0.0005610568914562464, -0.00869847647845745, 0.017636820673942566, -0.10370823740959167, 0.006481862161308527, 0.013904239051043987, -0.027536677196621895, -0.033067043870687485, 0.0627627894282341, -0.010883769020438194, -0.007815135642886162, 0.00017317304445896298, -0.01686519756913185, -0.0043796878308057785, 0.07147014141082764, 0.02803039364516735, -0.0047368695959448814, 0.07067772001028061, -0.009384182281792164, 0.04351096972823143, 0.010439140722155571, 0.031108470633625984, 0.0049526505172252655, -0.04974741488695145, -0.009586304426193237, 0.046224404126405716, -0.022876156494021416, 0.01969812624156475, -0.000008215877642214764, -0.03932509571313858, 0.04605478048324585, 0.012113058939576149, 0.01380541455000639, 0.10287445038557053, -0.022194143384695053, 0.0017332617426291108, -0.0014904675772413611, -0.03406863659620285, -0.00851510651409626, -0.05729185417294502, 0.008906051516532898, -0.035358015447854996, -0.029623504728078842, 0.03652423992753029, -0.004144255071878433, 0.016437720507383347, -0.036111019551754, -0.04008806496858597, -0.022138720378279686, 0.06164080649614334, 0.0033989667426794767, -0.005032117944210768, 0.029855940490961075, 0.04861628636717796, 0.039196960628032684, -0.007525646593421698, 0.004640239756554365, -0.006374206393957138, -0.0304273571819067, 0.04892675206065178, -0.0038075579795986414, 0.03370463103055954, 0.018397435545921326, -0.02466140128672123, -0.017206992954015732, -0.01652327924966812, -0.01524327602237463, 0.021423589438199997, -0.014820354990661144, 0.04980277270078659, -0.004024817608296871, 0.02714797668159008, -0.0020560836419463158, 0.07980480045080185, 0.013773293234407902, 0.02714540623128414, 0.03918733075261116, -0.015255502425134182, -0.02869701385498047, -0.02378668263554573, 0.056394580751657486, 0.04002881050109863, -0.061701368540525436, -0.0017560336273163557, 0.014230236411094666, 0.05505802482366562, 0.020449845120310783, 0.04656502977013588, -0.03337685391306877, -0.0316801443696022, 0.00897926650941372, 0.004096188582479954, 0.014439655467867851, 0.02776685357093811, 0.028815729543566704, 0.03987906500697136, -0.024013176560401917, -0.014735337346792221, -0.04911636561155319, 0.038060177117586136, -0.007972056046128273, 0.02384241484105587, 0.02856929786503315, -0.03256287798285484, 0.029677027836441994, -0.04169660061597824, 0.017449360340833664, 0.04395413026213646, -0.0062080505304038525, 0.022988909855484962, -0.019239697605371475, -0.0033155332785099745, 0.004220579285174608, -0.024387596175074577, 0.005637100897729397, -0.0041758897714316845, 0.012388471513986588, -0.061365436762571335, -0.00448581064119935, -0.001096881227567792, -0.01022608857601881, -0.043102264404296875, -0.0015896897530183196, 0.0015120718162506819, 0.005824848543852568, 0.03008361905813217, 0.007826901972293854, -0.039152782410383224, 0.01607731357216835, -0.029876211658120155, 0.0018075020052492619, 0.02951277606189251, -0.030784906819462776, 0.05424980819225311, -0.034674257040023804, -0.018319498747587204, 0.03338157385587692, 0.0023004363756626844, 0.03683428838849068, 0.023217512294650078, -0.017447570338845253, -0.05433420091867447, -0.031511928886175156, -0.030353950336575508, 0.0168510340154171, -0.008095779456198215, 0.02053259313106537, 0.06721320003271103, -0.014366439543664455, -0.00964976754039526, -0.00115423952229321, -0.03837339207530022, -0.04341654106974602, -0.02921135723590851, -0.0328557975590229, 0.02152745984494686, -0.05644122511148453, 0.01755518838763237, 0.013880942016839981, -0.05629749223589897, 0.003518219804391265, -0.052257001399993896, -0.035914916545152664, 0.03939029946923256, 0.009575736708939075, 0.056246645748615265, -0.006140792742371559, -0.01251023169606924, 0.0512656643986702, 0.020784949883818626, -0.042249809950590134, -0.024492140859365463, 0.013643425889313221, -0.004763348493725061, -0.0031223611440509558, 0.018424617126584053, 0.05672014504671097, 0.0030098925344645977, 0.0014404419343918562, 0.03935902938246727, 0.03762980177998543, -0.0016769473440945148, 0.016346750780940056, -0.019961832091212273, -0.020045943558216095, -0.02404342032968998, -0.0031022578477859497, 0.03771991282701492, 0.002765141660347581, -0.03453956916928291, 0.0009680033545009792, 0.014648531563580036, 0.03850097954273224, 0.010324728675186634, -0.021388769149780273, 0.022473087534308434, -0.024539764970541, 0.029521802440285683, -0.018725261092185974, 0.007701806724071503, -0.0323772169649601, -0.005949416197836399, 0.02522554248571396, 0.01764531247317791, 0.014545992016792297, -0.04185118153691292, -0.017038289457559586, 0.011338419280946255, 0.04168251156806946, -0.07546306401491165, -0.014266195707023144, -0.02539491280913353, -0.021781746298074722, 0.031588222831487656, -0.012336507439613342, -0.005620567128062248, 0.05996715649962425, 0.028163691982626915, 0.004353235010057688, 0.018005698919296265, -0.03001600317656994, -0.018969126045703888, -0.06753749400377274, -0.023260587826371193, 0.010026373900473118, 0.05296371132135391, -0.019503729417920113, 0.06720617413520813, 0.005710327532142401, 0.005907825194299221, 0.014203003607690334, 0.0015677758492529392, -0.10104551911354065, 0.025156624615192413, -0.060743220150470734, -0.031018223613500595, -0.020386256277561188, -0.012890276499092579, 0.00310661387629807, -0.025172380730509758, -0.024061890318989754, -0.05763721466064453, -0.03065394051373005, -0.05907271429896355, 0.025015125051140785, -0.025362562388181686, -0.04283393546938896, -0.009781992994248867, 0.028031187132000923, 0.022652214393019676, -0.012515763752162457, -0.01718095876276493, 0.033178310841321945, -0.04881516098976135, -0.025259001180529594, -0.03146182745695114, -0.018194686621427536, 0.02189864218235016, 0.03170771896839142, 0.018431557342410088, -0.02454129047691822, -0.02357114478945732, 0.028146373108029366, 0.038445860147476196, 0.06304612010717392, 0.03720782324671745, -0.014475245028734207, -0.06288149207830429, -0.04387913644313812, -0.023361263796687126, -0.025526950135827065, 0.0591726116836071, 0.005761847365647554, -0.0016427042428404093, 0.012076987884938717, -0.0028613684698939323, -0.004523382522165775, 0.03084520809352398, 0.03840390592813492, 0.02099183201789856, -0.023164870217442513, -0.053465601056814194, -0.02674846351146698, -0.02926664799451828, 0.02196338400244713, 0.04711689427495003, -0.008469422347843647, -0.027788417413830757, 0.000703686207998544, 0.037747617810964584, -0.01536232978105545, -0.006889463402330875, -0.020097782835364342, 0.02037809044122696, -0.0018684660317376256, 0.04666661098599434, 0.011581815779209137, -0.02184053137898445, -0.00023618954583071172, 0.07195138186216354, -0.017527714371681213, -0.014315912500023842, -0.07886633276939392, 0.026151342317461967, 0.03497990593314171, 0.014772011898458004, -0.020032186061143875, 0.02849925495684147, -0.06890533864498138, 0.029940202832221985, 0.018518617376685143, -0.0438208132982254, 0.009444146417081356, -0.004017457831650972, 0.005420530214905739, -0.021478449925780296, -0.020714085549116135, -0.009710256941616535, 0.03402963653206825, 0.012361192144453526, 0.025450708344578743, -0.03702223300933838, 0.024062886834144592, -0.023572932928800583, 0.007543967571109533, 0.05637055262923241, 0.0498429611325264, 0.03708997741341591, 0.038614027202129364, -0.015480461530387402, 0.0419314019382, -0.027167057618498802, -0.07488749176263809, -0.028044726699590683, -0.005266884341835976, -0.025936271995306015, 0.002605174435302615, -0.040145255625247955, -0.044379882514476776, 0.04159949719905853, 0.020342769101262093, -0.013720832765102386, -0.008612480014562607, -0.05989714339375496, -0.014178214594721794, 0.023771315813064575, -0.008485546335577965, 0.032036371529102325, 0.012524341233074665, -0.04557563737034798, -0.02587253227829933, -0.012003472074866295, 0.01814969629049301, -0.0011934734648093581, 0.004290455486625433, 0.0029520343523472548, 0.02043398842215538, -0.042477551847696304, 0.08323178440332413, -0.030048228800296783, -0.002519599162042141, -0.026211407035589218, -0.011222809553146362, -0.025549475103616714, 0.03174567595124245, -0.010999077931046486, -0.013416042551398277, -0.005433857906609774, 0.019574522972106934, 0.006308931857347488, -0.04304170608520508, 0.04148620367050171, 0.04412706196308136, 0.0028495353180915117, 0.023056965321302414, 0.007407411001622677, 0.012628884054720402, -0.023432986810803413, -0.019552458077669144, 0.0034495103172957897, -0.026277737691998482, 0.03809567540884018, -0.01062571257352829, -0.01724986918270588, 0.06662560999393463, -0.057200171053409576, -0.04447705298662186, -0.014983133412897587, 0.003452901029959321, 0.041294194757938385, -0.047203145921230316, -0.024836469441652298, 0.025465799495577812, -0.01329901535063982, -0.077156662940979, -0.062067821621894836, 0.04794032871723175, 0.00899431761354208, -0.00786854512989521, -0.020759640261530876, 0.006086279638111591, -0.04945596307516098, -0.007498848717659712, 0.003129350021481514, 0.058226149529218674, -0.019109807908535004, -0.016091732308268547, 0.013140742667019367, 0.005964403040707111, 0.023285511881113052, -0.01084078848361969, -0.002342286054044962, 0.025319576263427734, -0.029624752700328827, 0.010132281109690666, 0.0062253838405013084, 0.05622372776269913, 0.015874359756708145, -0.04654223099350929, -0.008267262019217014, 0.024475902318954468, 0.01685839518904686, -0.03299583122134209, -0.004552939441055059, 0.02432464063167572, -0.008087602443993092, -0.012304871343076229, -0.02333366870880127, 0.02291974052786827, 0.001317503396421671, 0.03841425105929375, 0.006447223015129566, 0.019338153302669525, -0.03210185095667839, -0.02812821976840496, 0.058323636651039124, -0.018504682928323746, 0.037577517330646515, -0.01229391060769558, 0.0496826171875, 0.0019947942346334457, 0.006044136360287666, 0.01712975651025772, 0.007745705079287291, 0.034328948706388474, -0.002936749253422022, 0.02785577066242695, -0.004506201017647982, 0.022637203335762024, -0.01379125565290451, -0.029371781274676323, 0.002999355085194111, -0.00003443000969127752, 0.08237605541944504, -0.024865873157978058, 0.03563309833407402, 0.041834574192762375, -0.03492119163274765, -0.02294534631073475, -0.00997583195567131, -0.02074326016008854, -0.002104352228343487, 0.028355661779642105, 0.0421469509601593, -0.006264428608119488, 0.011137273162603378, 0.01543274987488985, 0.039377402514219284, 0.007945921272039413, -0.03555119410157204, 0.006149550899863243, 0.045539334416389465, 0.0091807646676898, 0.010486899875104427, -0.044464386999607086, 0.03925653547048569, 0.007639573886990547, 0.011918023228645325, 0.013106903992593288, 0.009174068458378315, 0.04423641040921211, -0.003572335932403803, 0.0151164336130023, -0.0011561932042241096, -0.029943590983748436, -0.03451777622103691, 0.027731921523809433, 0.004426826257258654, 0.017260460183024406, 0.011158988811075687, 0.018272187560796738, 0.010166270658373833, 0.007321967277675867, 0.03151581063866615, 0.004198519978672266, -0.06876745820045471, -0.026408210396766663, -0.06472937762737274, -0.044914908707141876, 0.054607585072517395, -0.00952802412211895, -0.02468968741595745, -0.016100991517305374, -0.017606250941753387, 0.016767406836152077, 0.020889731124043465, 0.019947474822402, -0.05104073882102966, 0.05032447353005409, -0.01599748805165291, 0.007029083091765642, -0.009230334311723709, 0.002522529335692525, 0.09044721722602844, 0.03741356357932091, 0.010689840652048588, -0.06386733055114746, 0.03864888846874237, -0.03136049583554268, -0.016952602192759514, -0.05958497151732445, 0.06346078962087631, -0.040889106690883636, 0.036397360265254974, 0.01388149056583643, 0.017325952649116516, 0.0067183333449065685, 0.0034409076906740665, 0.04677603393793106, -0.03760499879717827, -0.04338570684194565, -0.007740022148936987, 0.01916799694299698, 0.008528603240847588, 0.037855617702007294, -0.03484851494431496, 0.035011935979127884, -0.07658455520868301, 0.018349124118685722, -0.031423650681972504, -0.030180437490344048, 0.01522750686854124, 0.012882702983915806, -0.06176219508051872, 0.013579986989498138, 0.04345140606164932, -0.029723968356847763, -0.06704280525445938, 0.020463397726416588, 0.02869052067399025, -0.00012583090574480593, 0.02542729862034321, 0.004380895756185055, 0.02171994186937809, -0.008299494162201881, 0.005482810549438, 0.024023443460464478, -0.08047796785831451, 0.007377071771770716, -0.03148385137319565, 0.04494955390691757, 0.004623127169907093, -0.001372115802951157, 0.021795324981212616, -0.01081047486513853, -0.00007585716957692057, -0.023996789008378983, -0.041293930262327194, -0.021751176565885544, 0.008368789218366146, -0.024606218561530113, -0.005231678020209074, -0.019482433795928955, 0.02698039449751377, -0.006856604013592005, 0.032766133546829224, 0.015183224342763424, 0.005078716203570366, 0.01584211364388466, -0.025925932452082634, -0.017907317727804184, -0.021116500720381737, -0.01410528365522623, -0.04871558025479317, -0.0425155907869339, -0.015749232843518257, -0.009291190654039383, 0.0339759923517704, 0.04003128036856651, 0.028490588068962097, -0.0161270871758461, -0.02313399687409401, -0.02331310324370861, -0.0589652881026268, 0.021048258990049362, -0.022550532594323158, -0.012192698195576668, -0.038535092025995255, 0.03751764073967934, 0.01940375566482544, 0.050288956612348557, -0.03479856625199318, 0.021533232182264328, -0.00717057753354311, -0.015316183678805828, -0.007865166291594505, -0.01106951292604208, 0.018574072048068047, -0.0063105178996920586, -0.011977776885032654, 0.0034459710586816072, -0.024623269215226173, 0.03694423660635948, 0.05352216213941574, 0.023274913430213928, 0.016688819974660873, 0.03844461217522621, -0.02252376265823841, 0.0009927389910444617, 0.020116807892918587, -0.0429234616458416, 0.029281996190547943, -0.010600253939628601, 0.03838528320193291, -0.03183438628911972, -0.006300556007772684, -0.011522327549755573, 0.025819197297096252, 0.010877826251089573, 0.01562519371509552, -0.013476049527525902, 0.02606135420501232, -0.018959427252411842, 0.026360683143138885, -0.033640168607234955, -0.019152456894516945, -0.025061562657356262, 0.034740302711725235, -0.017847225069999695, -0.03298339620232582, -0.005757091101258993, 0.00563803780823946, -0.021204087883234024, -0.03174392879009247, 0.015086830593645573, 0.027811508625745773, -0.048021409660577774, -0.013305196538567543, 0.022577371448278427, 0.031214071437716484, 0.05246387794613838, -0.004214684944599867, -0.01469956710934639, 0.008494840934872627, -0.04317126050591469, -0.04055912420153618, 0.026066917926073074, -0.01641571894288063, -0.002777908695861697, 0.040301039814949036, -0.023131998255848885, -0.0026812460273504257, 0.07445070147514343, -0.0321987010538578, -0.0024325912818312645, 0.004304907750338316, -0.00713760033249855, 0.019888443872332573, 0.006283299997448921, 0.03916845843195915, -0.013477501459419727, -0.026685576885938644, 0.01632014289498329, 0.03006139025092125, -0.04388739913702011, -0.004197814967483282, 0.02275831252336502, -0.0028728616889566183, -0.01826762594282627, 0.001505633583292365, 0.02075062319636345, 0.035007309168577194, 0.06708528846502304, -0.032351765781641006, 0.041775576770305634, 0.04121244698762894, 0.007508924230933189, -0.10204393416643143, 0.027999339625239372, -0.0013293663505464792, 0.019003799185156822, 0.04043018817901611, -0.03797115385532379, 0.03433410823345184, 0.041152141988277435, -0.04786399379372597, 0.01685556024312973, -0.020076608285307884, -0.03604823350906372, -0.015347719192504883, -0.03464360907673836, -0.014989600516855717, 0.07879477739334106, 0.04632411152124405, 0.025020554661750793, 0.0249729473143816, 0.006698446348309517, -0.0019325698958709836, -0.03386228159070015, -0.04725997522473335, 0.03140019252896309, -0.039160944521427155, 0.01167308259755373, 0.03736057132482529, 0.000720151758287102, -0.045450400561094284, 0.016595803201198578, -0.0034370843786746264, 0.008597866632044315, 0.014418371021747589, 0.008153238333761692, 0.007573320530354977, 0.0101675596088171, -0.004352299030870199, -0.016176490113139153, -0.004996688105165958, 0.05488419905304909, 0.004354649223387241, 0.010622341185808182, -0.006753772031515837, -0.02235204540193081, -0.005261119920760393, -0.04435080289840698, -0.027243617922067642, 0.018902689218521118, -0.013167236931622028, -0.004103123210370541, 0.013497659005224705, 0.03262733668088913, -0.000330414593918249, -0.022205308079719543, -0.0070231822319328785, -0.04541247338056564, -0.04410678893327713, 0.018430601805448532, -0.0000030805783808318665, 0.007281485013663769, 0.0266948863863945, -0.007591038476675749, -0.02199198491871357, 0.021140746772289276, 0.0025077133905142546, 0.006956672761589289, -0.0679960697889328, 0.033391572535037994, 0.04750027135014534, -0.008875077590346336, -0.0038494302425533533, -0.021092314273118973, -0.0283853430300951, 0.022570984438061714, 0.051586609333753586, 0.025877872481942177, 0.000025986344553530216, -0.05001278221607208, -0.015362922102212906, -0.043166033923625946, 0.013937019743025303, -0.04982198402285576, -0.0033420026302337646, -0.04063045233488083, -0.020132290199398994, -0.015430327504873276, 0.030231332406401634, 0.044159263372421265, -0.048573315143585205, -0.009262439794838428, 0.005189791321754456, -0.003988356329500675, 0.017216481268405914, -0.05853494256734848, -0.006953796371817589, 0.01587972231209278, -0.031307756900787354, -0.012182511389255524, -0.016368089243769646, 0.00024492861120961607, -0.012126676738262177, -0.037637244910001755, 0.004045224282890558, 0.03408639878034592, -0.02513868361711502, -0.034598466008901596, 0.02171219512820244, 0.03710437938570976, -0.028750168159604073, 0.046104028820991516, -0.03482132405042648, 0.018376315012574196, 0.037220776081085205, -0.024886678904294968, -0.04011841490864754, 0.029582951217889786, -0.026702089235186577, -0.005685357376933098, -0.008688527159392834, -0.018878206610679626, 0.04946008324623108, -0.04081343486905098, 0.009272214025259018, 0.05012397840619087, -0.005780994426459074, 0.011907897889614105, 0.05644724890589714, -0.028912542387843132, 0.01856783777475357, 0.009027409367263317, -0.018610088154673576, 0.027065319940447807, -0.017548223957419395, -0.013707558624446392, 0.058482538908720016, 0.04920533299446106, 0.016012322157621384, 0.006053037941455841, 0.03411516174674034, 0.02376514859497547, 0.008113771677017212, -0.005028659012168646, 0.01820085011422634, -0.03907029330730438, -0.000497376371640712, 0.009998389519751072, -0.023614399135112762, 0.008210539817810059, 0.013530494645237923, -0.04352754354476929, 0.0785159021615982, -0.050721485167741776, 0.032881613820791245, -0.01112731546163559, 0.021283239126205444, -0.016418546438217163, 0.02142757922410965, 0.0010735290125012398, 0.046849191188812256, -0.003552831709384918, -0.0014875754714012146, -0.002494863932952285, 0.010718372650444508, 0.0359049066901207, -0.011464329436421394, 0.02617032080888748, -0.012621202506124973, -0.02161720022559166, -0.026219887658953667, 0.010489256121218204, 0.012516179122030735, 0.00042762194061651826, 0.01522276271134615, 0.02840813435614109, 0.011158819310367107, -0.017008904367685318, 0.012537132017314434, -0.04407822713255882, 0.059650298207998276, -0.06528002768754959, -0.022870033979415894, -0.044957347214221954, 0.035344891250133514, -0.045659489929676056, 0.00421195337548852 ]
<blockquote> <p>We have a point charge $q&gt;0$ in vacuum at a distance $a$ from the center $M$ of an isolated metal sphere that has a total charge $-q$ and radius $R$. ($a&gt;R$)</p> <p>A) Use the method of images to find a charge configuration that has the same boundary conditions. (hint: you need 3 charges)</p> </blockquote> <p>For question A I know that my point charge $q$ should stay in the same place and that I need to place 2 other point charges inside the sphere. But I can't figure out what the charge and place of these two charges should be.</p> <p>My book (introduction to Electrodynamics, Griffiths) has an example where the sphere isn't charged but they seem to magically find the answer. They place a new charge $q'=-\frac{R}{a}q$ at a distance $b=\frac{R^2}{a}$ but they don't explain how this is a logical configuration. Can someone please explain this to me, as I would like to know how to place my point charges for different situations and not just one.</p>
9,778
[ -0.004971890244632959, -0.004100842867046595, 0.03544929623603821, 0.006389395333826542, -0.005723867099732161, -0.02649134211242199, -0.03787665814161301, 0.0034111356362700462, -0.005592146422713995, -0.016358669847249985, 0.04879734665155411, 0.04842951148748398, 0.08271261304616928, 0.008756148628890514, 0.018193185329437256, -0.018315548077225685, -0.009552229195833206, -0.06390885263681412, -0.00044433321454562247, -0.03653006628155708, 0.0014589502243325114, 0.026841063052415848, 0.014903172850608826, 0.004722323268651962, -0.011975415982306004, 0.019340481609106064, -0.004084580112248659, -0.020380966365337372, 0.04242595657706261, 0.06139083206653595, -0.019191186875104904, -0.038467440754175186, 0.015652861446142197, -0.01519028376787901, 0.030893350020051003, 0.0035922175738960505, -0.019277140498161316, -0.021194444969296455, -0.030387764796614647, -0.006712967995554209, -0.038707584142684937, -0.006526897195726633, -0.007327810395509005, 0.04852021485567093, -0.007245337124913931, -0.023860959336161613, 0.0362435057759285, -0.016269328072667122, 0.02979961223900318, -0.06593175232410431, 0.06052752956748009, 0.039143919944763184, 0.05960627272725105, 0.048368073999881744, 0.016089998185634613, 0.001235945033840835, 0.08203431218862534, 0.060186177492141724, 0.007260231766849756, -0.04334460571408272, -0.02187659591436386, -0.024236328899860382, -0.013761923648416996, -0.02804575115442276, -0.0018410059856250882, 0.00822203978896141, 0.006778120528906584, 0.017359858378767967, 0.031302936375141144, -0.021411258727312088, 0.025922521948814392, 0.020025435835123062, 0.014955203980207443, -0.05430269613862038, 0.016525749117136, -0.023217957466840744, 0.007230020593851805, -0.00946121197193861, 0.053086571395397186, -0.0030146909411996603, -0.02566426619887352, 0.0390176922082901, 0.03760230168700218, 0.056060899049043655, -0.008951518684625626, -0.01735297590494156, 0.04124202951788902, -0.0005837231874465942, 0.01742621511220932, 0.00320924399420619, -0.03852982074022293, 0.015780949965119362, 0.049927372485399246, -0.0021812787745147943, -0.016032619401812553, 0.03764611855149269, -0.00017345136438962072, 0.06409957259893417, -0.015655821189284325, -0.03707928583025932, 0.0018620805349200964, 0.011934923939406872, 0.009677577763795853, 0.07188679277896881, -0.005076933186501265, -0.0016672593774273992, -0.03110012225806713, 0.01509277243167162, 0.007322332356125116, 0.0009334195055998862, -0.06110129877924919, 0.05415932089090347, -0.00012557087757159024, 0.004063815344125032, 0.00881013460457325, -0.02263939566910267, -0.002156217349693179, -0.027897922322154045, 0.032567813992500305, 0.021738484501838684, 0.01370356883853674, -0.03896133601665497, 0.030677668750286102, -0.042447373270988464, -0.06275501102209091, 0.0012410497292876244, 0.02893981523811817, -0.00797798577696085, -0.0060599069111049175, -0.003172283759340644, 0.011724100448191166, -0.003980953246355057, -0.021935824304819107, 0.027408849447965622, 0.017636623233556747, -0.02668645605444908, -0.1078309714794159, -0.052268240600824356, 0.020126504823565483, -0.0018012677319347858, -0.004003114998340607, -0.05212044343352318, -0.009208195842802525, 0.031175890937447548, 0.07755146920681, -0.007358393631875515, -0.04773171618580818, 0.01728672906756401, 0.07432643324136734, 0.014033207669854164, -0.01822751574218273, 0.023007832467556, -0.030699068680405617, -0.023195242509245872, 0.001644710311666131, -0.06659578531980515, 0.022522151470184326, 0.03503871336579323, 0.034746136516332626, -0.03473862260580063, 0.09011881053447723, -0.0035392490681260824, 0.010601943358778954, 0.030937625095248222, -0.044365812093019485, 0.008883115835487843, 0.06780889630317688, 0.008689789101481438, -0.005385700147598982, 0.0575457401573658, 0.010124255903065205, 0.04632173851132393, -0.02533641643822193, 0.010863475501537323, 0.04258810356259346, -0.020338840782642365, 0.016805317252874374, -0.05071934685111046, 0.033367857336997986, 0.017373567447066307, -0.030348166823387146, -0.039631493389606476, 0.028525041416287422, 0.01158575713634491, -0.0014527741586789489, 0.051330409944057465, -0.025657739490270615, -0.015690883621573448, -0.04104270040988922, -0.0051247659139335155, 0.003474690020084381, -0.06723537296056747, 0.037398811429739, 0.014822130091488361, -0.05124858021736145, 0.005892620887607336, -0.007635300979018211, 0.005727823823690414, -0.009010670706629753, -0.030708491802215576, 0.022260388359427452, 0.04091622307896614, -0.03578617796301842, -0.004986193031072617, 0.028633587062358856, 0.07441729307174683, 0.050996631383895874, 0.010895992629230022, 0.015316578559577465, -0.01925039477646351, 0.03330176696181297, -0.014793380163609982, 0.007575007621198893, 0.03569649159908295, 0.02276371605694294, -0.011894905008375645, -0.00204109656624496, 0.047672856599092484, -0.009101487696170807, 0.021665744483470917, 0.0034541974309831858, 0.06717897951602936, 0.03245072439312935, 0.019790537655353546, -0.01737145148217678, 0.04020855575799942, 0.018123602494597435, 0.02461325377225876, 0.009728397242724895, -0.037376150488853455, -0.04313279688358307, -0.0032227367628365755, 0.03942500427365303, -0.008728726767003536, -0.04399381950497627, 0.022990694269537926, 0.02258913777768612, 0.02849004976451397, 0.012388245202600956, -0.006756563670933247, -0.03596897050738335, -0.02087954618036747, 0.03307311236858368, 0.022309791296720505, -0.008259665220975876, -0.005837404169142246, 0.023513855412602425, -0.025115910917520523, 0.019941916689276695, -0.03106512688100338, -0.004254751373082399, 0.024166731163859367, -0.05086870118975639, 0.004520135000348091, -0.01058908086270094, -0.028035081923007965, 0.018976498395204544, -0.027086451649665833, 0.029095971956849098, 0.021767117083072662, 0.029018687084317207, -0.010334989987313747, -0.042595274746418, 0.005249081179499626, 0.02282474748790264, 0.010729560628533363, -0.03339294344186783, 0.028709379956126213, 0.01213894784450531, -0.05203421413898468, 0.007015137933194637, -0.011257953941822052, -0.014490143395960331, -0.0065810526721179485, 0.0036168007645756006, 0.009838184341788292, 0.039870940148830414, 0.024494577199220657, -0.03389386087656021, -0.014641200192272663, -0.01893419399857521, -0.014115864410996437, 0.007066032849252224, 0.031868692487478256, -0.041616469621658325, 0.011548981070518494, -0.05191943049430847, -0.007198996376246214, 0.03520211949944496, 0.014243329875171185, -0.0020412730518728495, -0.0020255509298294783, 0.007241575047373772, -0.03382090479135513, 0.0008336557657457888, -0.006943918764591217, 0.009838752448558807, -0.038328882306814194, -0.012449692003428936, 0.0688876286149025, 0.009079587645828724, -0.04525823891162872, 0.013253084383904934, -0.046304091811180115, -0.01696745492517948, -0.013118906877934933, -0.01925257407128811, 0.0395822748541832, -0.02583187445998192, 0.026339957490563393, 0.016312772408127785, -0.008269911631941795, -0.0004951324081048369, -0.03849673643708229, -0.04424693062901497, -0.000333640375174582, -0.030982106924057007, 0.039986032992601395, -0.034890905022621155, -0.038407471030950546, 0.08915740251541138, 0.01331457681953907, -0.03284439444541931, -0.009760784916579723, 0.011384282261133194, -0.03117554448544979, -0.015497051179409027, -0.024708345532417297, 0.05415676534175873, -0.016706885769963264, -0.0089868800714612, 0.0463450625538826, 0.030105136334896088, 0.005383104085922241, 0.022183772176504135, -0.004753178916871548, 0.0051323529332876205, 0.04390691965818405, -0.028173938393592834, 0.06596802175045013, -0.021504249423742294, 0.0019501266069710255, -0.0010468633845448494, -0.02456006035208702, 0.014008555561304092, 0.03724316507577896, -0.043272558599710464, 0.021556291729211807, -0.03992999717593193, 0.031016074120998383, -0.008115178905427456, 0.03899731859564781, 0.00838399026542902, -0.02705683931708336, 0.01313576940447092, 0.015161193907260895, 0.04667406529188156, -0.04532729834318161, -0.030768129974603653, 0.03690367564558983, 0.0495840422809124, -0.041148241609334946, -0.016146250069141388, -0.0018099920125678182, -0.013011263683438301, 0.035242512822151184, -0.03609561175107956, -0.004997804760932922, 0.030557557940483093, 0.031035374850034714, 0.05190565437078476, 0.010287011042237282, -0.05246987193822861, -0.014922709204256535, -0.08098534494638443, -0.011998633854091167, -0.0015191606944426894, 0.05454132705926895, -0.0060425009578466415, 0.03027758188545704, 0.042972445487976074, 0.01108203548938036, -0.008161835372447968, 0.011060510762035847, -0.05527453124523163, 0.030423790216445923, 0.0133401183411479, -0.024085311219096184, -0.012885279022157192, -0.026672720909118652, -0.03098522126674652, -0.02615881897509098, -0.03406575322151184, 0.004185080993920565, -0.017733685672283173, -0.03537951782345772, -0.00614119041711092, -0.04528335481882095, -0.013412076979875565, -0.024646712467074394, 0.06148381158709526, 0.024974634870886803, -0.05424826964735985, 0.0032866185065358877, 0.04111013188958168, -0.061969149857759476, 0.00881027802824974, -0.005691188853234053, -0.013546095229685307, 0.011261523701250553, 0.03045487590134144, 0.00807452853769064, 0.04046192392706871, -0.010318334214389324, -0.024651624262332916, 0.015196745283901691, 0.07104430347681046, 0.008455428294837475, -0.045075420290231705, -0.03767760097980499, -0.03955472260713577, -0.03644709661602974, -0.044539567083120346, 0.06580899655818939, -0.04565997049212456, 0.004649098496884108, 0.04701368883252144, -0.03418676182627678, -0.000963904894888401, 0.0076376525685191154, 0.05209693685173988, 0.023658066987991333, -0.0456775538623333, -0.042749568819999695, -0.026066014543175697, -0.014354616403579712, -0.00020077003864571452, 0.00997491367161274, -0.0024958597496151924, -0.023847853764891624, 0.0016147103160619736, 0.034245725721120834, 0.006042282097041607, -0.005584052763879299, 0.016205262392759323, -0.002033091150224209, 0.008140898309648037, 0.01707996241748333, -0.0031483503989875317, -0.005374789237976074, 0.012299480848014355, 0.08043105900287628, 0.01529177837073803, -0.021405955776572227, -0.06616867333650589, -0.014033569023013115, 0.030732760205864906, 0.0157160684466362, 0.03725512698292732, -0.008866860531270504, -0.06595250219106674, -0.021306058391928673, 0.048383161425590515, -0.056622255593538284, 0.04059625416994095, -0.0027975246775895357, -0.0027835750952363014, -0.011414524167776108, -0.04763846471905708, -0.06252064555883408, -0.010111910291016102, 0.0046880608424544334, 0.030147718265652657, -0.028279414400458336, -0.004707167390733957, -0.007607483305037022, 0.029115406796336174, 0.017889197915792465, 0.07002703845500946, 0.016063081100583076, 0.015725024044513702, -0.003355155698955059, -0.016954442486166954, -0.008311919867992401, -0.06604895740747452, -0.008225716650485992, 0.004776450805366039, 0.005558373406529427, 0.017905356362462044, -0.02359604276716709, -0.016772639006376266, 0.01600891537964344, 0.006030694581568241, 0.03837797790765762, -0.0019894323777407408, -0.05817956477403641, 0.025973612442612648, 0.018998874351382256, 0.02138846181333065, 0.04770597815513611, -0.0027663956861943007, 0.006218913942575455, -0.013642989099025726, -0.04776068776845932, 0.017775315791368484, 0.00805922131985426, -0.02628495544195175, 0.012591592967510223, 0.007918906398117542, -0.03963225334882736, 0.08051594346761703, -0.008773354813456535, -0.01027724239975214, -0.02121550962328911, -0.03164577856659889, 0.012095855548977852, -0.0009631667635403574, 0.017269207164645195, 0.019916636869311333, -0.005779712460935116, 0.04121372103691101, 0.025566430762410164, -0.004073055926710367, 0.00032377635943703353, -0.04446401447057724, 0.013511470519006252, 0.01691085286438465, -0.02853974886238575, 0.027030007913708687, -0.005520872306078672, -0.016634777188301086, -0.01503955852240324, -0.0869997888803482, 0.06812167912721634, -0.0017860201187431812, -0.03328846022486687, 0.019915899261832237, -0.06935829669237137, -0.04781077802181244, -0.007389175705611706, 0.008535690605640411, 0.029456190764904022, -0.07032078504562378, 0.01660643331706524, 0.05853647738695145, 0.030326876789331436, -0.059766702353954315, -0.04043316841125488, -0.0073460969142615795, 0.0008364740060642362, -0.005056148394942284, -0.03151565417647362, -0.0052673774771392345, -0.01855088211596012, -0.051953088492155075, 0.004005586728453636, 0.048080675303936005, -0.035383954644203186, -0.018776537850499153, -0.00023337779566645622, 0.05171201750636101, 0.040828123688697815, -0.003661967581138015, -0.026805784553289413, 0.02723025716841221, -0.018065307289361954, 0.01011046301573515, 0.01806156523525715, 0.036486878991127014, -0.02275025099515915, -0.04396234080195427, -0.014168651774525642, 0.014608747325837612, 0.03406117111444473, -0.01998179405927658, -0.04222819581627846, 0.01060390006750822, 0.0069341580383479595, -0.0010265354067087173, -0.019268911331892014, 0.007852344773709774, 0.03478126972913742, 0.0034672794863581657, -0.035217996686697006, 0.030923623591661453, -0.043832700699567795, -0.054959360510110855, 0.030152907595038414, -0.0002457068476360291, 0.013713621534407139, -0.018590375781059265, 0.07521028071641922, -0.010929156094789505, 0.01572238840162754, 0.031238403171300888, -0.005361396353691816, -0.006065698340535164, -0.018434811383485794, -0.03636950999498367, 0.005432360805571079, -0.017032267525792122, -0.029723379760980606, 0.003235261421650648, -0.037218160927295685, 0.033362071961164474, 0.0636146292090416, 0.011231008917093277, 0.053783249109983444, 0.05441763997077942, -0.004218881018459797, -0.03264784440398216, -0.001953085302375257, -0.02781200036406517, -0.002576960949227214, 0.019093332812190056, 0.029700960963964462, -0.048401638865470886, 0.019335661083459854, -0.004352988675236702, 0.06048998609185219, -0.007879376411437988, -0.015475248917937279, 0.03387060761451721, 0.024853063747286797, 0.006477133836597204, -0.0008377518388442695, -0.03616870939731598, 0.05899449810385704, -0.03496616333723068, 0.03358869627118111, 0.02202380634844303, -0.027978112921118736, 0.0449640192091465, -0.011528939008712769, -0.010457603260874748, -0.01396605558693409, -0.031667593866586685, -0.03718499839305878, 0.011256483383476734, 0.012638251297175884, -0.02288343384861946, -0.03006444312632084, 0.0013518886407837272, 0.015876641497015953, -0.026788683608174324, 0.009330249391496181, 0.003263504710048437, -0.04938400536775589, -0.027091791853308678, -0.06699273735284805, -0.05109243094921112, 0.04267057031393051, -0.019556796178221703, -0.041803162544965744, 0.02267174981534481, -0.03512730449438095, 0.03625951334834099, 0.035606879740953445, 0.005705247167497873, -0.027978377416729927, 0.04963302239775658, -0.013865391723811626, 0.026479875668883324, -0.008821963332593441, 0.003816941287368536, 0.10832519829273224, 0.06963104009628296, -0.022523431107401848, -0.07362107187509537, -0.0027717871125787497, -0.020767340436577797, 0.03352861851453781, -0.043481312692165375, 0.027412211522459984, -0.06995237618684769, 0.011130151338875294, 0.013016357086598873, 0.04910396784543991, -0.014347802847623825, 0.0286653321236372, 0.03765447065234184, -0.02471020258963108, -0.06768892705440521, -0.01295042596757412, 0.027773818001151085, -0.0036658032331615686, 0.03319685906171799, -0.05317692086100578, 0.0525408573448658, -0.02081901766359806, -0.0028686474543064833, -0.04684431850910187, 0.003912027925252914, 0.03925250470638275, 0.0033419630490243435, -0.03292107954621315, -0.0009601705824024975, 0.0030724431853741407, -0.043066225945949554, -0.02630564756691456, 0.025895940139889717, 0.031893979758024216, -0.012347464449703693, 0.0021521507296711206, -0.00967408251017332, -0.011387987062335014, 0.01879705674946308, 0.0001589449675520882, 0.01321364939212799, -0.055434174835681915, 0.005307929124683142, -0.012175642885267735, 0.0383257158100605, -0.026900682598352432, -0.0092038344591856, 0.00263046333566308, 0.03130420669913292, -0.010407185181975365, -0.047746505588293076, -0.023327961564064026, 0.012433136813342571, 0.017076881602406502, 0.001584962592460215, -0.04778746888041496, -0.009384945034980774, 0.04646890610456467, 0.0011578536359593272, -0.013108862563967705, -0.00975433923304081, 0.0026735516730695963, 0.004557959269732237, -0.002840151311829686, 0.03044680319726467, -0.019544733688235283, -0.0126009127125144, -0.03376927599310875, -0.0011927628656849265, -0.015398642979562283, -0.03981423377990723, -0.0027643151115626097, 0.04570598155260086, 0.056166328489780426, 0.005980490241199732, 0.02166227251291275, 0.011880106292665005, -0.04379839077591896, 0.00019766953482758254, -0.018381381407380104, -0.028930803760886192, -0.019163405522704124, 0.003339160932227969, 0.006949054077267647, 0.056757353246212006, 0.006867814343422651, -0.010793677531182766, 0.03786024451255798, 0.02439720556139946, 0.01488731149584055, -0.002333584940060973, -0.014299714006483555, 0.016056833788752556, -0.06477688997983932, 0.03815764561295509, -0.03582928702235222, 0.0022286479361355305, -0.004543719347566366, 0.040348440408706665, 0.031112167984247208, 0.06695527583360672, -0.003822887083515525, -0.0015106700593605638, 0.0019322710577398539, -0.008430461399257183, -0.00035394824226386845, 0.020843077450990677, 0.00014013548207003623, -0.023090574890375137, -0.006346535868942738, 0.002902291715145111, -0.03688660264015198, 0.028618326410651207, 0.01780589669942856, -0.05344121530652046, -0.0029898714274168015, -0.013415830209851265, -0.03795002028346062, -0.031128529459238052, 0.025550898164510727, -0.02936018444597721, 0.0020355924498289824, -0.010469827800989151, -0.005293006543070078, -0.03894453123211861, 0.01435997523367405, -0.02994590252637863, 0.014178464189171791, 0.017603743821382523, -0.019965365529060364, 0.005799960810691118, 0.005751685239374638, -0.005618761293590069, 0.014251486398279667, 0.047223202884197235, 0.010417889803647995, -0.01661212556064129, -0.005243227351456881, -0.02055525593459606, -0.023877590894699097, 0.009476576000452042, 0.030710769817233086, 0.02753695286810398, 0.050799839198589325, -0.024079548195004463, -0.01513028796762228, 0.07179101556539536, 0.003690034383907914, -0.02457513101398945, 0.0006901203887537122, -0.027131978422403336, 0.019192546606063843, -0.03416094928979874, 0.041753705590963364, -0.02405172400176525, 0.0019580188672989607, 0.023995378986001015, 0.006215671543031931, -0.03217059373855591, -0.03130308538675308, 0.01730409264564514, 0.008761578239500523, 0.011654255911707878, 0.03141561523079872, 0.04828720539808273, 0.005885784048587084, 0.04364635422825813, -0.008647359907627106, 0.04682815819978714, 0.019595658406615257, 0.00001296989921684144, -0.09193170070648193, -0.02071758359670639, 0.008329445496201515, 0.0061021712608635426, 0.02363436669111252, -0.049480512738227844, -0.004463231656700373, 0.03648318350315094, -0.0756293311715126, 0.00847955048084259, -0.01519472524523735, 0.0021402514539659023, -0.026295077055692673, -0.01882660761475563, -0.010178033262491226, 0.044654082506895065, 0.025590041652321815, 0.03439314290881157, 0.022525634616613388, 0.006549193989485502, -0.03806183114647865, -0.06214357912540436, 0.018111536279320717, 0.06483592838048935, 0.006395895965397358, -0.026321468874812126, 0.034701231867074966, 0.014237870462238789, -0.012830618768930435, 0.022828269749879837, -0.02744704857468605, -0.014873754233121872, 0.007629381492733955, 0.037299882620573044, 0.0036792936734855175, 0.057135745882987976, -0.001628122408874333, 0.012713253498077393, -0.016231078654527664, -0.0029227668419480324, 0.06585562229156494, 0.008616945706307888, -0.022006146609783173, -0.03142501041293144, 0.007315600290894508, 0.004748567007482052, -0.03538406267762184, 0.04018981382250786, -0.028758728876709938, -0.003355824388563633, 0.01531145442277193, 0.0324380025267601, 0.0056893364526331425, -0.04412801191210747, -0.019595317542552948, -0.04791707918047905, 0.013733078725636005, 0.024239597842097282, 0.002096230397000909, 0.02789144776761532, 0.005284507758915424, -0.02097376063466072, -0.025000061839818954, 0.00014255844871513546, -0.013135147280991077, -0.005806593224406242, -0.06712976843118668, -0.010984284803271294, 0.00871165469288826, 0.01778235100209713, -0.01174525823444128, -0.006588315591216087, -0.016248758882284164, 0.01876159943640232, 0.028657983988523483, -0.007207606919109821, 0.002589107258245349, -0.03973597660660744, -0.04977693036198616, -0.07203392684459686, 0.025194860994815826, 0.02252301760017872, -0.048435863107442856, 0.026342136785387993, -0.052116233855485916, -0.045812949538230896, 0.0396442674100399, 0.08982745558023453, 0.017810393124818802, 0.004594790283590555, 0.01459605060517788, -0.026918727904558182, 0.044361378997564316, -0.07721403241157532, -0.02039846032857895, 0.044746287167072296, 0.020426856353878975, 0.028883546590805054, 0.016724171116948128, -0.00571280624717474, 0.021159963682293892, 0.009564262814819813, -0.020836880430579185, 0.022258087992668152, 0.005342790391296148, -0.030090928077697754, 0.009706779383122921, 0.022450387477874756, 0.007790355011820793, 0.07968171685934067, 0.03626803681254387, 0.033100325614213943, 0.025151735171675682, -0.027328168973326683, -0.004292627796530724, 0.017208648845553398, -0.05479145050048828, -0.030088193714618683, -0.007618558127433062, -0.03650465980172157, 0.04840508848428726, -0.06377971917390823, -0.0037275860086083412, 0.011823907494544983, -0.013214518316090107, -0.022001691162586212, 0.04635699465870857, 0.012814877554774284, 0.02131037972867489, 0.007815888151526451, -0.0031655151396989822, 0.011624935083091259, -0.027656856924295425, 0.0026148222386837006, 0.03991622105240822, 0.028624359518289566, 0.005433476995676756, 0.005913884378969669, 0.06288144737482071, 0.014260569587349892, 0.0025347748305648565, -0.023413093760609627, 0.005800205282866955, -0.0017832763260230422, 0.011534136720001698, 0.027292050421237946, -0.014203342609107494, -0.0020727200899273157, -0.007009768858551979, -0.009473606944084167, 0.07929753512144089, -0.04341590031981468, -0.024223189800977707, -0.004123607650399208, 0.010637215338647366, -0.011616476811468601, 0.044719792902469635, -0.00881880335509777, 0.03261735290288925, -0.014264969155192375, -0.032188545912504196, -0.028272194787859917, 0.0037106226664036512, 0.020627569407224655, -0.0018091123783960938, 0.03825216740369797, 0.015726996585726738, 0.011208024807274342, -0.024554140865802765, 0.004425295628607273, 0.008311855606734753, -0.003932060208171606, 0.029108546674251556, 0.02849787473678589, 0.035158321261405945, -0.00473641837015748, -0.007682816591113806, -0.045070067048072815, 0.04449310898780823, -0.039929162710905075, -0.05576329678297043, -0.01673940196633339, 0.012492364272475243, -0.005485874135047197, 0.008503740653395653 ]
<p>In my experiment, I use a laser beam with wavelength $\lambda=894 \text{nm}$ for some magnetic resonance experiment. Right now, I'm doing some calculation using Quantum Mechanics, which requires the amplitude of the electric field to be inserted to my Hamiltonian.</p> <p><strong>My question is basically: How do I go from a power, measured in $\mu W$ to an Electric Field amplitude $E_0$ to use it in a QM's Hamiltonian?</strong></p> <p>So I think that I need to use the Poynting vector, which is defined as:</p> <p>$$\vec{S}=\frac{1}{\mu_0} \vec{E}\times \vec{B}$$</p> <p>where I'm using $\mu_0$ because the interactions happen in a vacated, dilute gas cell. If I take the magnitude of the last equation I get</p> <p>$$S=\frac{EB}{\mu_0}=\frac{E^2}{c \mu_0}$$</p> <p>where I used the fact that $E_0=c B_0$ according to Maxwell equations.</p> <p>However, the Poynting vector is energy per unit area per unit time, or power per unit area. This means that I have to know the area of my laser beam, <strong>and that's my problem now</strong>.</p> <p>The laser beam in my experiment comes out of a multi-mode fiber, and then it goes to a linear polarizer, and then a quarter wave plate, where we use the latter to get circularly polarized light, and then a collimator lens. And after that it interacts with my atoms.</p> <p>I know the core-diameter of my multi-mode fiber, let's call it $r_F$, but I don't know what transverse modes are produced in it. How can I know the effective area of my laser beam (call it $A_L$), so that I could substitute that in my Poynting vector and calculate the electric field amplitude of my laser beam?</p> <p>I imagine that eventually I should be able to calculate $A_L$, and I can use the following relation to get my electric field amplitude, which I get from the Poynting vector definition</p> <p>$$E=\sqrt{\frac{\mu_0 c S}{B}}=\sqrt{\frac{\mu_0 c P}{B A_L}}$$</p> <p>where $P$ is the power of my beam.</p> <p>Is my reasoning correct? Please advise. If I'm missing something in the problem, let me know.</p> <p>Please note: this is a real experiment, so all practical approximations are allowed.</p>
9,779
[ 0.0017217417480424047, 0.003637559013441205, 0.01718219742178917, -0.05563617870211601, 0.05113118141889572, 0.005894120782613754, -0.04232584312558174, -0.04922490566968918, 0.002588912146165967, -0.029365703463554382, 0.0792865976691246, 0.02921130135655403, 0.07389932125806808, 0.009549213573336601, -0.0004246023599989712, -0.003944050520658493, 0.014446452260017395, -0.016226379200816154, -0.015193833038210869, -0.015374972485005856, 0.007068163715302944, 0.03631589189171791, -0.040320008993148804, 0.011754614301025867, -0.030713476240634918, 0.0969419851899147, -0.0027490011416375637, -0.00873937364667654, -0.02080959640443325, 0.0565720796585083, 0.01468709297478199, -0.034011196345090866, 0.03797125816345215, 0.0013234486104920506, -0.0014305529184639454, 0.013113568536937237, -0.02099287137389183, -0.0212375707924366, 0.019781501963734627, 0.01271781325340271, -0.021251175552606583, -0.009055234491825104, -0.007505941204726696, 0.05998848378658295, -0.0034865206107497215, 0.027740024030208588, -0.028138501569628716, -0.01736595295369625, 0.060206957161426544, -0.04421186447143555, 0.03395123407244682, 0.028349483385682106, 0.0609397329390049, 0.010907255113124847, -0.036825187504291534, -0.039770420640707016, 0.09035799652338028, 0.075273297727108, 0.016570186242461205, -0.029293091967701912, 0.01602250151336193, 0.027684763073921204, -0.009429579600691795, -0.044747669249773026, -0.0029796601738780737, -0.005388195160776377, 0.005607173312455416, -0.0004246269818395376, 0.02811702899634838, -0.016688892617821693, -0.0010754073737189174, -0.018243961036205292, 0.02745547704398632, -0.031189000234007835, -0.014994855038821697, 0.009753258898854256, 0.0008090697228908539, 0.02827146090567112, 0.0021375769283622503, 0.0023987058084458113, -0.023549137637019157, 0.015124822966754436, 0.00769237894564867, 0.02557082660496235, 0.022524215281009674, -0.025767510756850243, 0.06516028195619583, -0.019575495272874832, 0.016281146556138992, 0.0396464541554451, -0.01582149602472782, 0.031890008598566055, 0.03595605865120888, -0.010119368322193623, 0.005989903584122658, 0.0017231334932148457, -0.010226991027593613, 0.037675078958272934, 0.005384762771427631, 0.00327872671186924, -0.013425059616565704, -0.02194446511566639, -0.03261171281337738, 0.06660202890634537, -0.0004634612414520234, -0.01672389544546604, 0.02281159721314907, 0.009370342828333378, -0.02461816929280758, -0.018153803423047066, -0.04215070605278015, 0.014136244542896748, 0.0047909412533044815, -0.018957285210490227, -0.009723491966724396, -0.03657812625169754, 0.0003135185979772359, -0.03138953074812889, 0.08474396914243698, 0.09044630825519562, 0.02216399274766445, -0.03834722191095352, -0.0018065652111545205, -0.046502724289894104, -0.06333692371845245, 0.012043563649058342, 0.012623646296560764, 0.016729705035686493, -0.05806957557797432, 0.013911566697061062, 0.055394258350133896, -0.016235651448369026, -0.023758431896567345, -0.012997148558497429, -0.014485002495348454, -0.037476006895303726, -0.06895660609006882, -0.053558457642793655, 0.039568010717630386, 0.0031193436589092016, -0.009923631325364113, -0.043263696134090424, -0.019097844138741493, 0.04378897696733475, 0.1043342798948288, 0.010710752569139004, 0.028185728937387466, 0.012606589123606682, 0.05867704004049301, -0.016303833574056625, -0.01746520586311817, 0.025344057008624077, -0.04580231383442879, -0.002734430367127061, 0.023863375186920166, -0.036580491811037064, 0.016857238486409187, 0.020986977964639664, 0.007334822788834572, 0.054864514619112015, 0.039520032703876495, -0.016038689762353897, 0.004132050555199385, 0.02625417709350586, -0.017487721517682076, -0.028879314661026, 0.04695462808012962, 0.0017285431968048215, 0.02376984804868698, -0.007449141703546047, -0.023187769576907158, 0.01188249234110117, -0.005286653991788626, -0.0057983314618468285, 0.037214137613773346, -0.022460894659161568, -0.013996089808642864, -0.03944408893585205, -0.015372787602245808, 0.04797908291220665, -0.029926680028438568, -0.06434023380279541, -0.010971962474286556, 0.014292591251432896, 0.00997113436460495, 0.04544403403997421, -0.006428627762943506, 0.011432119645178318, -0.027625786140561104, -0.04943456873297691, -0.0073263980448246, -0.03732961788773537, 0.01408382412046194, 0.046144042164087296, -0.0019988398998975754, 0.019202077761292458, -0.019500168040394783, 0.017198581248521805, 0.026282118633389473, -0.05222143605351448, -0.00005105797390569933, 0.03706338629126549, 0.011044986546039581, -0.0019512324361130595, 0.04440537840127945, 0.03810199350118637, 0.018860135227441788, 0.011637267656624317, 0.034546028822660446, -0.006327326875180006, 0.012658342719078064, -0.024152928963303566, -0.03225560486316681, 0.010579747147858143, -0.01704586111009121, -0.010353636927902699, 0.010688088834285736, -0.0002844576083589345, 0.008669296279549599, 0.023190855979919434, -0.027623383328318596, 0.03469856083393097, 0.05827987566590309, 0.005507436580955982, 0.009622101671993732, 0.04322701692581177, -0.030214548110961914, 0.025469155982136726, 0.015228518284857273, -0.010171705856919289, -0.05031241104006767, 0.020093467086553574, 0.019440557807683945, 0.04243691265583038, -0.033671408891677856, 0.016806021332740784, 0.018546506762504578, 0.007874755188822746, 0.047724734991788864, 0.039642926305532455, -0.04880152642726898, -0.04055916890501976, 0.043254781514406204, 0.015065881423652172, 0.007383611984550953, -0.000049207006668439135, 0.016724571585655212, -0.010752060450613499, 0.018748188391327858, 0.007362686097621918, -0.01100614108145237, 0.011999627575278282, -0.014957846142351627, -0.020367037504911423, 0.0010197298834100366, -0.03123333677649498, 0.03959699720144272, -0.014573222026228905, 0.03322121873497963, 0.021362612023949623, -0.02690906636416912, 0.0002246248914161697, -0.01462509110569954, -0.03524438664317131, 0.013086488470435143, -0.017776746302843094, -0.031143803149461746, -0.019712261855602264, 0.02356801927089691, -0.045234642922878265, 0.0008842821116559207, -0.023573439568281174, 0.028652893379330635, -0.02887687273323536, -0.003659914480522275, 0.012390409596264362, 0.050500765442848206, -0.006884753238409758, -0.059951040893793106, -0.06483310461044312, 0.01318392250686884, -0.03685013949871063, 0.0463840626180172, 0.01786772534251213, -0.03322841227054596, -0.03290072828531265, -0.04206545650959015, 0.0009757038205862045, 0.018051810562610626, 0.027989724650979042, -0.020355531945824623, 0.021206144243478775, 0.016689099371433258, -0.08700773864984512, -0.015823593363165855, 0.0059232148341834545, -0.0022605923004448414, -0.019731316715478897, 0.010394815355539322, 0.033898528665304184, 0.01763569936156273, -0.04573088139295578, -0.011194146238267422, -0.04594983533024788, 0.013819943182170391, 0.00956609658896923, -0.030475836247205734, -0.009261480532586575, -0.04710354283452034, 0.025270815938711166, 0.02450997568666935, 0.014862577430903912, 0.008077261969447136, -0.09601353853940964, -0.024956468492746353, 0.02388656884431839, 0.008432762697339058, 0.04306812584400177, -0.011485914699733257, 0.007992078550159931, 0.0952574610710144, 0.0064272191375494, -0.04952153563499451, -0.019685175269842148, 0.024507755413651466, -0.020903075113892555, -0.05242178961634636, 0.010822942480444908, 0.008045443333685398, -0.018364079296588898, 0.020491475239396095, 0.02028869092464447, 0.03329988196492195, 0.051188185811042786, 0.03992951661348343, -0.00910571776330471, 0.03868795186281204, -0.040753524750471115, 0.01155948918312788, 0.08866001665592194, 0.0263503547757864, 0.016239657998085022, 0.042369551956653595, 0.0014374235179275274, 0.005926565267145634, 0.035587821155786514, -0.07780049741268158, 0.023452645167708397, 0.009791570715606213, 0.005003930069506168, -0.013644823804497719, 0.03476225212216377, -0.0027335998602211475, -0.037288498133420944, 0.023765884339809418, 0.004457689821720123, 0.025180097669363022, -0.012206602841615677, -0.02839014120399952, 0.04090604931116104, 0.045291632413864136, 0.02976648136973381, -0.045062631368637085, -0.010542456991970539, 0.020688354969024658, -0.007535642944276333, -0.051059041172266006, -0.0347021222114563, 0.04397730156779289, 0.055784545838832855, 0.005093136336654425, -0.039064183831214905, -0.011311672627925873, 0.01411720085889101, -0.01470173243433237, -0.041010644286870956, -0.015993788838386536, 0.04543622210621834, 0.0009678699425421655, 0.06584259867668152, 0.019557395949959755, 0.014524242840707302, 0.036133214831352234, -0.03067159280180931, -0.06414239853620529, 0.01950179412961006, 0.004331192001700401, -0.0469166599214077, -0.006854302249848843, -0.027864085510373116, -0.00047019723569974303, -0.03764915093779564, -0.020851723849773407, -0.009038503281772137, 0.025987759232521057, -0.025287622585892677, 0.0398503839969635, -0.014571771025657654, -0.03965573385357857, -0.061490196734666824, 0.05244803801178932, 0.04879268258810043, -0.012157103046774864, -0.021837985143065453, 0.016742825508117676, -0.021975701674818993, 0.003005820792168379, -0.0019813571125268936, 0.004859465174376965, 0.0215950608253479, 0.06724374741315842, 0.03808731585741043, 0.02783786691725254, -0.03625815734267235, -0.0007592687616124749, 0.06362271308898926, 0.045421943068504333, -0.01866813935339451, -0.014973577111959457, -0.031205475330352783, -0.008319335989654064, -0.005811184179037809, -0.04656209051609039, 0.10236294567584991, 0.01278429850935936, -0.00435629254207015, 0.0027501890435814857, 0.019316095858812332, -0.014823410660028458, 0.03547327220439911, 0.012739097699522972, 0.00026811438146978617, -0.03124248795211315, -0.07650475203990936, 0.005692259408533573, -0.039263080805540085, -0.0033979678992182016, 0.008204726502299309, 0.012371947057545185, 0.012514249421656132, -0.025089673697948456, 0.04493214190006256, 0.02966505102813244, -0.04717627540230751, 0.030199425294995308, -0.043564826250076294, -0.014285340905189514, -0.002292918972671032, 0.008980016224086285, -0.03731419891119003, 0.04365568980574608, 0.0021763923577964306, -0.0013225661823526025, 0.015866447240114212, -0.09283407032489777, -0.02622133493423462, 0.010963814333081245, 0.026204409077763557, 0.008648541755974293, -0.021103395149111748, -0.028436513617634773, -0.009712320752441883, 0.037314560264348984, -0.016134710982441902, 0.032729584723711014, 0.007517222315073013, -0.011665673926472664, 0.0034233671613037586, -0.03254734352231026, -0.024278756231069565, 0.021123595535755157, -0.023445729166269302, 0.00686081126332283, -0.034356869757175446, -0.004019552376121283, 0.024702321738004684, 0.021468540653586388, 0.020352717489004135, 0.034500766545534134, -0.040209878236055374, -0.05908023566007614, 0.020661108195781708, 0.033388882875442505, -0.01706281676888466, -0.06110893189907074, -0.004373646806925535, 0.022288748994469643, -0.0027458127588033676, 0.03734781965613365, -0.01972983032464981, -0.026531696319580078, 0.05219140276312828, 0.01472816988825798, 0.007091393694281578, 0.017375001683831215, -0.055783361196517944, 0.05764550343155861, -0.005204822402447462, -0.01883980818092823, 0.057170089334249496, 0.026719234883785248, -0.037223078310489655, 0.0055624935775995255, -0.06197119876742363, 0.023653948679566383, -0.009769962169229984, -0.015269084833562374, -0.019809231162071228, 0.043224312365055084, -0.006263183429837227, 0.03774123266339302, -0.027240892872214317, 0.0077503579668700695, -0.0032410433050245047, -0.011803084053099155, 0.02725573442876339, -0.002877018414437771, 0.005922203417867422, -0.0007669845945201814, 0.017324337735772133, 0.012763562612235546, -0.004324585665017366, -0.030631048604846, 0.015410590916872025, -0.00797970499843359, 0.01943282224237919, 0.02237306721508503, 0.00012034817336825654, -0.0013734251260757446, -0.03270624577999115, -0.011112924665212631, 0.012600306421518326, -0.0416218563914299, 0.05085298418998718, -0.011773589067161083, 0.003952558618038893, -0.0014684281777590513, -0.05806121230125427, -0.061046961694955826, 0.007033789996057749, -0.019283322617411613, -0.009346080012619495, -0.026241950690746307, -0.03222229704260826, 0.014207614585757256, -0.0036817616783082485, -0.030506236478686333, -0.021131563931703568, -0.02499493584036827, 0.00541852368041873, 0.003284832462668419, -0.024028008803725243, -0.004297938663512468, -0.01574614644050598, -0.016789695248007774, 0.01558259129524231, 0.043428122997283936, -0.047650743275880814, 0.020233428105711937, 0.012270601466298103, 0.008952133357524872, 0.023586757481098175, -0.022791201248764992, -0.005616992712020874, 0.00123018107842654, -0.026041850447654724, 0.006923987530171871, 0.017296386882662773, -0.0043394910171628, -0.004295014310628176, -0.06450322270393372, -0.01026894524693489, 0.007370263338088989, 0.011702735908329487, 0.003864048281684518, -0.00835398305207491, 0.024052318185567856, -0.016043419018387794, -0.0244437362998724, 0.0055932290852069855, -0.031524766236543655, 0.01374537218362093, 0.024113034829497337, -0.025364188477396965, -0.019987033680081367, -0.04610268399119377, -0.016775431111454964, 0.015002292580902576, -0.00965118408203125, 0.015436219051480293, 0.008791050873696804, 0.07515032589435577, -0.0004402598715387285, 0.012856200337409973, 0.032806288450956345, 0.0009149863617494702, 0.0035810850095003843, -0.028623512014746666, -0.008668459951877594, 0.03181945160031319, -0.012258284725248814, -0.03243803232908249, -0.048257794231176376, -0.06211479380726814, 0.006284055300056934, 0.07772748917341232, 0.014957133680582047, 0.056251317262649536, -0.027427107095718384, -0.022565126419067383, -0.00030061783036217093, -0.02675526961684227, -0.025685809552669525, 0.02428431436419487, 0.008035199716687202, 0.020222365856170654, -0.01872025430202484, -0.0367409884929657, 0.055823009461164474, 0.04091710224747658, -0.030451418831944466, 0.009899673983454704, 0.03795277699828148, 0.05379090830683708, -0.005954935681074858, -0.025259297341108322, -0.03187069669365883, 0.026718970388174057, -0.02689131163060665, 0.01915687881410122, -0.0037326531019061804, 0.02037738263607025, 0.052079230546951294, 0.035204365849494934, -0.0005073876236565411, -0.03444836661219597, 0.004144301172345877, -0.02691315859556198, 0.02145191840827465, 0.018687833100557327, -0.016988972201943398, -0.021309176459908485, 0.05644092336297035, 0.054293837398290634, -0.017028698697686195, 0.01671414077281952, 0.014867253601551056, -0.028864653781056404, -0.030446279793977737, -0.028574669733643532, -0.07470846176147461, 0.08667485415935516, -0.019796250388026237, -0.009518890641629696, -0.003648257814347744, -0.005298548378050327, 0.04060173034667969, 0.027511533349752426, 0.014520826749503613, -0.013561269268393517, 0.03431197628378868, -0.005267932079732418, -0.002755966503173113, -0.030456651002168655, 0.021496130153536797, 0.16231563687324524, 0.03129833936691284, -0.018054300919175148, -0.05185350030660629, -0.020432183519005775, -0.0056092748418450356, 0.013137017376720905, -0.04256361350417137, 0.00856954324990511, -0.06448157876729965, -0.006353986915200949, 0.0021753362379968166, 0.02642182447016239, -0.009807185269892216, 0.024600209668278694, 0.006432864814996719, 0.0031327451579272747, -0.018751556053757668, 0.025179332122206688, 0.018974775448441505, -0.018923470750451088, 0.026991527527570724, -0.004524011630564928, 0.012289214879274368, -0.046244315803050995, 0.01567814126610756, -0.0379885658621788, -0.00801089871674776, 0.014884458854794502, -0.04078235477209091, -0.034289512783288956, 0.018294742330908775, -0.03385138139128685, -0.00217675743624568, -0.0436103418469429, 0.03884938359260559, 0.06325407326221466, 0.021321872249245644, -0.0076548028737306595, 0.02127937227487564, -0.026679733768105507, 0.03212250769138336, 0.011437779292464256, 0.012639966793358326, -0.03271796926856041, -0.029602715745568275, -0.05599195510149002, 0.08645239472389221, 0.004263080656528473, -0.0015407897299155593, -0.003654148895293474, 0.013908778317272663, 0.03218838945031166, -0.04189332202076912, -0.023733003064990044, 0.0018221669597551227, -0.002778176683932543, -0.03522920981049538, -0.002249013399705291, 0.0077940174378454685, 0.00805830117315054, 0.002174756024032831, -0.021266091614961624, -0.003181170905008912, 0.014390533789992332, -0.011922736652195454, 0.01792083866894245, 0.015044208616018295, -0.022363703697919846, -0.047621093690395355, -0.043653156608343124, -0.0071397582069039345, -0.003232034156098962, -0.007340958807617426, 0.021693438291549683, 0.057748276740312576, 0.037097617983818054, 0.008742929436266422, -0.019207507371902466, -0.027062295004725456, -0.10412533581256866, 0.001478733611293137, 0.00975255947560072, -0.02396179735660553, 0.019074775278568268, -0.01605282723903656, 0.007362055126577616, 0.05402112007141113, 0.003507325891405344, -0.0029667485505342484, 0.018899301066994667, 0.017930202186107635, 0.04929647594690323, -0.0047759744338691235, -0.02771534025669098, 0.0057922531850636005, 0.001354356063529849, 0.0042397575452923775, -0.002563235117122531, 0.00795342680066824, 0.0062424419447779655, 0.025265855714678764, -0.015616808086633682, 0.026577018201351166, -0.01753348484635353, -0.02693590521812439, 0.00620997603982687, -0.026730362325906754, 0.02491820603609085, -0.0058315289206802845, 0.03280983865261078, -0.03931665048003197, -0.018665973097085953, -0.016643164679408073, -0.040888551622629166, 0.006407825741916895, -0.01704542338848114, -0.000026508871087571606, 0.009140598587691784, -0.015986807644367218, 0.0006671517621725798, -0.01555841974914074, -0.01521222572773695, -0.007851634174585342, 0.04557940363883972, -0.022937078028917313, -0.016955330967903137, -0.03598210960626602, 0.04624057933688164, 0.02651885524392128, -0.021754320710897446, 0.02447144128382206, 0.0377313531935215, -0.021741461008787155, 0.007950837723910809, 0.030401894822716713, 0.010649940930306911, 0.020414331927895546, 0.030508076772093773, -0.02518465928733349, 0.027263447642326355, -0.02054760418832302, -0.014766189269721508, 0.003992988727986813, 0.01333323772996664, 0.025074351578950882, 0.0576251819729805, -0.006346140522509813, -0.02929088845849037, 0.008071167394518852, -0.011499129235744476, -0.02890007570385933, 0.001928777084685862, -0.04836427420377731, -0.0006199164781719446, -0.01923486217856407, -0.009368143044412136, 0.010241994634270668, 0.01828964799642563, 0.037449322640895844, -0.01491925772279501, -0.012075713835656643, 0.0020587467588484287, 0.020925676450133324, -0.023804817348718643, -0.0045657772570848465, 0.002194353612139821, -0.008051841519773006, 0.0011261834297329187, 0.06517951935529709, 0.0050622825510799885, 0.014798589050769806, 0.016968058422207832, 0.022376831620931625, -0.10321551561355591, 0.0018110547680407763, 0.004280890803784132, 0.003784823464229703, 0.032951273024082184, -0.030389413237571716, 0.030505286529660225, 0.03964022919535637, -0.06656807661056519, -0.0057427347637712955, -0.014088256284594536, 0.031497351825237274, -0.018494222313165665, -0.003061753697693348, -0.04378533363342285, 0.028760720044374466, -0.0006797948153689504, 0.010595147497951984, 0.032784245908260345, 0.046358268707990646, 0.008114363066852093, -0.06691820174455643, -0.040403060615062714, 0.02888987399637699, 0.017139475792646408, 0.008975079283118248, 0.034447573125362396, -0.036419786512851715, -0.0012735037598758936, 0.013771944679319859, -0.019865717738866806, 0.018714170902967453, -0.034783151000738144, -0.013092722743749619, -0.014511514455080032, 0.034133125096559525, -0.005682840943336487, -0.008917821571230888, 0.013793671503663063, -0.010096806101500988, 0.015674270689487457, 0.02477513998746872, 0.00010559926886344329, 0.008177384734153748, 0.054685577750205994, -0.0388278067111969, -0.031139113008975983, 0.04482478275895119, 0.004955355543643236, -0.004587515722960234, 0.04104100167751312, -0.0013314709067344666, -0.002478148089721799, -0.01895703375339508, -0.003080447670072317, -0.05861683562397957, 0.026123637333512306, 0.015582212246954441, 0.024792807176709175, -0.03397500887513161, 0.01316655520349741, -0.002606896683573723, -0.04597180709242821, 0.04391226917505264, 0.018194027245044708, -0.026352258399128914, -0.053400199860334396, -0.011756990104913712, 0.00350847071968019, 0.000010654843208612874, 0.003626013407483697, -0.012473969720304012, -0.08032438904047012, 0.036517709493637085, -0.030554695054888725, 0.014141963794827461, -0.031065281480550766, -0.008499931544065475, 0.030643273144960403, -0.06575871258974075, -0.005419829394668341, 0.027631711214780807, -0.015982694923877716, -0.004356683697551489, -0.02923954650759697, -0.011218494735658169, 0.026674678549170494, 0.0620715394616127, 0.022702578455209732, -0.040546491742134094, 0.014614209532737732, 0.004378616344183683, 0.004762611817568541, -0.06773724406957626, -0.0427587516605854, -0.009289465844631195, 0.0019226291915401816, -0.022937994450330734, 0.003621877171099186, -0.018421104177832603, 0.026872245594859123, 0.023116150870919228, 0.03166743740439415, 0.011247988790273666, -0.019976621493697166, -0.034301262348890305, 0.04384312406182289, -0.017630893737077713, -0.014052337035536766, 0.05345989018678665, 0.02550959587097168, -0.0003437080595176667, 0.022341299802064896, -0.03525233641266823, -0.021481433883309364, 0.003796100150793791, -0.0698973760008812, -0.006227479781955481, 0.005850459914654493, 0.012532650493085384, 0.07982921600341797, -0.0701230987906456, 0.011773359961807728, 0.028065619990229607, -0.08130460977554321, 0.0013412554981186986, 0.05206138268113136, -0.012362734414637089, -0.016406966373324394, 0.029168257489800453, 0.029719848185777664, -0.011816849000751972, -0.0006253403844311833, 0.016542593017220497, 0.053151484578847885, 0.009458815678954124, 0.026903677731752396, 0.026422342285513878, 0.04767529293894768, -0.009856433607637882, -0.010110882110893726, 0.0032415525056421757, 0.00838056392967701, -0.04043107479810715, 0.015267849899828434, 0.009578963741660118, -0.008735839277505875, -0.0062092808075249195, 0.03856493532657623, -0.008663645945489407, 0.08786336332559586, -0.032672010362148285, -0.004778584931045771, -0.01964159868657589, 0.0307406447827816, 0.009024256840348244, 0.05325557291507721, -0.006377218756824732, 0.06527736037969589, 0.008939485996961594, 0.039433643221855164, -0.03021891415119171, -0.011629273183643818, 0.019810916855931282, -0.07193844020366669, 0.013601305894553661, 0.03333921730518341, -0.02861657924950123, 0.028647959232330322, -0.04685995355248451, -0.009612021036446095, -0.030742358416318893, -0.004317942075431347, -0.003045065561309457, 0.0044441078789532185, -0.022415010258555412, 0.0009864175226539373, -0.015283227898180485, 0.030989311635494232, -0.0542614571750164, -0.009491592645645142, -0.01214911974966526, -0.009974803775548935, -0.034072574228048325, 0.035539161413908005 ]
<p>If there exists a natural magnetic field due to the metallic core of the earth... could we then extract and get free energy from the earth core ??</p>
82
[ -0.02513875812292099, 0.005795459728688002, -0.015440430492162704, -0.021181924268603325, 0.045426614582538605, 0.0193330030888319, -0.047888051718473434, -0.03475102409720421, 0.0075860414654016495, -0.04448770359158516, 0.005301393568515778, 0.026479773223400116, 0.004636353813111782, 0.024828635156154633, 0.0017734273569658399, 0.003987834323197603, 0.0012995023280382156, 0.01871037296950817, -0.021077260375022888, -0.021459219977259636, 0.013964194804430008, -0.0004471470892895013, -0.050498105585575104, 0.03898938372731209, -0.032201699912548065, -0.009058349765837193, 0.038147568702697754, 0.002330383053049445, -0.021664179861545563, 0.07748677581548691, 0.02796284109354019, -0.02790815755724907, -0.0006083435146138072, 0.03779062256217003, 0.054518964141607285, -0.012290854938328266, -0.042890217155218124, -0.021080154925584793, 0.01522733923047781, 0.027408581227064133, -0.03485174849629402, -0.0467730313539505, 0.004308076575398445, 0.06978292763233185, -0.04097386822104454, -0.015810612589120865, 0.008330801501870155, -0.040875181555747986, 0.017915746197104454, -0.047395650297403336, 0.021729370579123497, -0.030371202155947685, 0.025526951998472214, -0.023886384442448616, 0.010751504451036453, -0.016328271478414536, 0.07948563247919083, 0.06108221039175987, 0.03891066089272499, -0.04016328230500221, -0.004611389711499214, 0.008143511600792408, -0.01407768577337265, -0.04853328317403793, -0.037371620535850525, 0.02272944711148739, -0.006384261883795261, 0.014484871178865433, 0.04514461010694504, 0.01449829712510109, 0.022650282829999924, 0.022124450653791428, 0.011779019609093666, -0.023185912519693375, 0.004619324114173651, -0.03533971309661865, 0.0020287202205508947, -0.02018941566348076, 0.014157852157950401, 0.028116626664996147, -0.01731710694730282, -0.00004324895053287037, 0.052447352558374405, 0.05266820266842842, 0.04066333547234535, 0.037108272314071655, 0.03168557956814766, -0.006871123798191547, 0.03668869659304619, 0.015424645505845547, 0.04103199765086174, -0.013203784823417664, 0.03108442947268486, -0.03236960992217064, -0.04027613624930382, 0.031398337334394455, 0.0006198128103278577, 0.0367308109998703, 0.021305657923221588, -0.016735058277845383, 0.041969381272792816, 0.013598724268376827, 0.009842170402407646, 0.07489398866891861, 0.050278399139642715, -0.02891521528363228, -0.02992069348692894, 0.03091794066131115, -0.006725841201841831, -0.013833188451826572, -0.028458619490265846, 0.01247186865657568, 0.009084205143153667, -0.040574245154857635, 0.02124769426882267, -0.058284029364585876, 0.01741693541407585, -0.04691612347960472, 0.05096779763698578, 0.055564410984516144, -0.008428065106272697, -0.008498333394527435, 0.030585456639528275, -0.019988780841231346, -0.07975632697343826, -0.0067620426416397095, 0.03213103488087654, 0.0067766872234642506, -0.05093366280198097, 0.007138353772461414, -0.008284959942102432, -0.035561949014663696, -0.028891518712043762, 0.00017103679419960827, 0.05491853132843971, -0.01678779534995556, -0.1096176728606224, -0.043437499552965164, 0.045110177248716354, -0.03304825350642204, -0.000028932301574968733, -0.06439737975597382, 0.012774070724844933, 0.031036654487252235, 0.08108498901128769, 0.016211990267038345, -0.011238062754273415, -0.02267141453921795, 0.044436801224946976, 0.0034655174240469933, -0.01096378918737173, -0.04192185029387474, -0.008239197544753551, -0.04177706688642502, -0.01180175505578518, -0.06841195374727249, 0.029949825257062912, -0.0039012974593788385, 0.0002841847890522331, 0.025598401203751564, 0.03034384362399578, 0.0002764827513601631, 0.004296354949474335, -0.011388729326426983, -0.03856172785162926, -0.012795934453606606, 0.08989894390106201, 0.00343405082821846, 0.009683225303888321, 0.029740896075963974, 0.01745850406587124, 0.055053144693374634, 0.022099832072854042, 0.01550447940826416, -0.0032183511648327112, -0.08825554698705673, -0.01017244067043066, -0.020087450742721558, 0.06327244639396667, -0.007535358890891075, -0.020219696685671806, 0.019276874139904976, 0.0006769477622583508, -0.006216744892299175, 0.025627631694078445, 0.0746593326330185, -0.02536768838763237, -0.04518919438123703, -0.012075027450919151, -0.011397629044950008, 0.04600336402654648, -0.023057615384459496, 0.03893129900097847, 0.006900543347001076, -0.002205195603892207, -0.01975342445075512, 0.020938944071531296, 0.06416842341423035, -0.022616222500801086, -0.020640136674046516, 0.005048179998993874, 0.04335235804319382, 0.0016718263505026698, 0.0057869236916303635, 0.029046906158328056, 0.06199919432401657, 0.028157634660601616, 0.028983667492866516, 0.031878530979156494, 0.00864008255302906, -0.06752452254295349, 0.0009355141082778573, -0.03825269266963005, 0.02834046445786953, 0.05483270809054375, 0.010695865377783775, 0.022291243076324463, 0.02312861941754818, -0.01714581437408924, 0.003981423564255238, -0.005789571441709995, 0.10318531095981598, 0.025709664449095726, 0.025547033175826073, 0.0001728496135910973, 0.012596076354384422, 0.038528457283973694, -0.0019120854558423162, -0.01657935418188572, 0.006308564450591803, -0.06797746568918228, -0.010911551304161549, 0.05018524453043938, 0.016516869887709618, -0.03366084769368172, 0.03318890184164047, 0.048192348331213, 0.030612852424383163, 0.022689901292324066, -0.007086451165378094, -0.009147482924163342, -0.04362824559211731, -0.0011551333591341972, 0.015205580741167068, 0.013449819758534431, 0.03421691805124283, 0.03151455149054527, 0.022710084915161133, -0.01728580705821514, 0.017803670838475227, -0.013494604267179966, 0.04448506236076355, -0.01221015676856041, -0.0296393521130085, 0.04019436612725258, -0.05541304126381874, 0.04189033433794975, -0.04351535066962242, 0.030144548043608665, -0.0386367104947567, -0.008856420405209064, 0.004174506291747093, -0.03155861049890518, 0.007912509143352509, -0.007101964205503464, -0.015334321185946465, -0.008924133144319057, -0.023792652413249016, 0.03597032651305199, -0.01968465745449066, -0.0016488736728206277, -0.00895177572965622, 0.020887091755867004, -0.020490217953920364, -0.026133788749575615, -0.00427316315472126, -0.015432492829859257, 0.016625678166747093, 0.011635754257440567, -0.020145833492279053, 0.01270938292145729, -0.02486283890902996, -0.02083834633231163, 0.0067823235876858234, -0.06179705262184143, 0.01768571324646473, 0.004797354340553284, -0.021221274510025978, 0.05510503053665161, 0.03235869109630585, 0.047530949115753174, 0.026022853329777718, -0.007428287528455257, -0.06502153724431992, 0.01750520057976246, -0.017716582864522934, -0.0026021613739430904, -0.007303121034055948, 0.013402999378740788, 0.08090732246637344, -0.0032124673016369343, -0.03342287242412567, -0.016624391078948975, -0.013039739802479744, -0.035900577902793884, -0.0028142882511019707, 0.0020292240660637617, 0.0375354029238224, -0.019190767779946327, 0.04838356748223305, 0.0050226557068526745, -0.07315893471240997, 0.0036718680057674646, -0.033793479204177856, -0.049959857016801834, 0.008155143819749355, -0.026731863617897034, -0.00025819847360253334, -0.012386131100356579, -0.05980007350444794, 0.06359531730413437, 0.03991522639989853, -0.06788475811481476, -0.025410246104002, -0.04833987355232239, -0.013606387190520763, -0.0116356136277318, -0.005385293625295162, 0.0005934752989560366, -0.014740544371306896, -0.005118871573358774, -0.004231196362525225, 0.020288657397031784, 0.0036775239277631044, 0.02352476492524147, -0.05032915621995926, 0.039398860186338425, -0.00485544977709651, 0.031145093962550163, 0.04296431690454483, -0.03481566533446312, -0.047329049557447433, 0.04020223394036293, -0.007674779277294874, 0.05598969757556915, -0.00017143572040367872, -0.040905632078647614, 0.056761182844638824, 0.01595029979944229, 0.044064000248909, -0.06872923672199249, 0.039957303553819656, 0.002574305050075054, 0.024405380710959435, 0.011328172869980335, 0.013980280607938766, 0.029963858425617218, 0.022618407383561134, -0.018302643671631813, 0.011086318641901016, 0.016864974051713943, -0.003540058620274067, -0.023586826398968697, -0.0069425227120518684, 0.030119482427835464, 0.014194157905876637, -0.00022422565962187946, -0.00434228777885437, 0.04963848367333412, 0.05147472396492958, 0.024951552972197533, 0.023316558450460434, -0.008674060925841331, -0.0015382020501419902, -0.09246743470430374, -0.006425527855753899, -0.01994815096259117, 0.033598147332668304, 0.009562129154801369, 0.036531608551740646, 0.037589624524116516, -0.0010301024885848165, 0.00016917384346015751, 0.009821442887187004, -0.07965279370546341, 0.010483438149094582, -0.02951115556061268, 0.016727354377508163, 0.003201580373570323, 0.004150814842432737, 0.008800123818218708, -0.0077262092381715775, -0.03192415460944176, -0.04221175238490105, -0.024218453094363213, -0.04862945154309273, -0.002537701278924942, -0.006872924044728279, -0.03669556602835655, -0.01386568695306778, 0.02271088771522045, 0.0676787868142128, -0.0015302789397537708, 0.001649914076551795, 0.008627415634691715, -0.0054026199504733086, 0.027943553403019905, 0.011180438101291656, -0.012292535975575447, -0.010625003837049007, 0.025156380608677864, -0.0037487230729311705, 0.013536489568650723, -0.03180953860282898, -0.012004857882857323, -0.02080703154206276, 0.01923409476876259, 0.001221712795086205, 0.03121371380984783, -0.05146906524896622, -0.04326577112078667, -0.01033267192542553, 0.02802818827331066, 0.02689915895462036, -0.053876835852861404, 0.02564181759953499, 0.018484197556972504, -0.008898429572582245, -0.024775078520178795, 0.016058431938290596, 0.06297808885574341, -0.005078008398413658, -0.04428049549460411, -0.041134390980005264, -0.024703750386834145, -0.04667920246720314, -0.02478816732764244, 0.0010868000099435449, -0.031687311828136444, -0.016132734715938568, 0.00036048670881427824, 0.015596386976540089, 0.03641911596059799, 0.026093214750289917, 0.005335998255759478, 0.025967305526137352, 0.04249637573957443, 0.0037980349734425545, -0.01015013363212347, 0.02999117411673069, 0.0037620735820382833, 0.05514072999358177, -0.0329909473657608, -0.023783070966601372, -0.09469294548034668, -0.0011184174800291657, 0.03011954016983509, 0.020726172253489494, 0.011618648655712605, -0.014277800917625427, -0.06581033766269684, -0.016861513257026672, 0.045791883021593094, -0.014260642230510712, 0.041234150528907776, -0.008145949803292751, -0.01092148944735527, -0.006163275334984064, -0.03502998501062393, -0.02129586599767208, 0.010646880604326725, -0.0039925845339894295, 0.03186248615384102, -0.014066674746572971, 0.012073290534317493, 0.018915463238954544, 0.0448637381196022, 0.046322185546159744, 0.03822798654437065, 0.029937075451016426, 0.02984713949263096, -0.030870769172906876, 0.01015608012676239, -0.02184390462934971, -0.07829319685697556, -0.018392100930213928, 0.02463417686522007, -0.06683933734893799, 0.02553999237716198, -0.021786397323012352, -0.09159011393785477, 0.001639751368202269, -0.006724444683641195, 0.01168318185955286, -0.014109388925135136, -0.06565047800540924, 0.03717854246497154, 0.021976660937070847, 0.01607508212327957, 0.050219759345054626, 0.022546393796801567, -0.028540702536702156, -0.010285092517733574, -0.026062920689582825, 0.030542930588126183, -0.038647085428237915, 0.01692168600857258, 0.00751642556861043, 0.019250376150012016, 0.014843584038317204, -0.0029907773714512587, -0.02531774342060089, -0.0055714682675898075, -0.048165202140808105, -0.03982820734381676, -0.02430710755288601, 0.017026666551828384, 0.025560060515999794, -0.024633292108774185, -0.00514643732458353, 0.006784937810152769, -0.010909940116107464, -0.04005258530378342, 0.007337234914302826, -0.0053205303847789764, -0.006661206483840942, 0.03462628275156021, -0.010694213211536407, -0.022915257140994072, -0.01711847633123398, -0.015477684326469898, 0.02224789373576641, -0.05215679481625557, 0.05559049919247627, -0.03229108080267906, 0.044424645602703094, 0.00658854516223073, -0.06168577820062637, -0.019626285880804062, 0.008662826381623745, -0.019569622352719307, -0.003418960841372609, -0.01983310468494892, 0.03178516775369644, 0.020966261625289917, -0.0012750935275107622, -0.08351138979196548, -0.04643027484416962, 0.007887506857514381, -0.0018479414284229279, -0.007460169959813356, -0.024907540529966354, -0.029422298073768616, -0.03926892578601837, -0.0195765383541584, 0.012845034711062908, 0.037634506821632385, -0.035378698259592056, 0.03602267801761627, 0.013115393929183483, 0.00432600500062108, 0.039930496364831924, 0.01991613395512104, -0.023439904674887657, 0.04526188224554062, -0.004814003128558397, -0.021522458642721176, -0.04371530935168266, 0.030449479818344116, -0.021455567330121994, -0.008581290952861309, 0.005032631568610668, -0.024451980367302895, 0.01709497533738613, 0.022157123312354088, -0.04180394485592842, 0.07542255520820618, 0.002974823582917452, -0.028821494430303574, -0.013680526986718178, 0.06884656846523285, -0.003448589239269495, 0.013295473530888557, -0.02117530070245266, -0.0018610942643135786, -0.024741269648075104, -0.01805407926440239, 0.026362445205450058, 0.008759044110774994, -0.008650878444314003, -0.0015322244726121426, 0.07207401096820831, -0.004948718007653952, -0.04402116313576698, 0.009912079200148582, 0.009264834225177765, 0.005022146739065647, -0.01134051289409399, 0.029985707253217697, -0.0113141480833292, 0.015832871198654175, -0.026507562026381493, -0.037208862602710724, 0.01095227524638176, 0.021810583770275116, 0.042030513286590576, -0.03777569904923439, 0.04566028714179993, 0.011877285316586494, 0.0010266596218571067, -0.01960298977792263, -0.03150360658764839, 0.012690014205873013, 0.017507288604974747, -0.04132278263568878, 0.04183700308203697, 0.011157129891216755, 0.008475076407194138, 0.04562636837363243, 0.01779513619840145, -0.03614141419529915, 0.043218303471803665, 0.013623776845633984, 0.047506604343652725, 0.017783047631382942, 0.0024443792644888163, -0.07785174250602722, -0.013814975507557392, -0.05548649653792381, 0.04256555065512657, 0.03869855776429176, -0.021735763177275658, 0.01922443136572838, 0.0029368086252361536, 0.0017952618654817343, -0.035569529980421066, -0.017628777772188187, -0.03646363317966461, 0.014566728845238686, -0.0005032647750340402, 0.01662401482462883, -0.009246819652616978, 0.009054218418896198, -0.03240007162094116, 0.0007221449632197618, -0.024330217391252518, 0.03070797398686409, -0.0866319090127945, -0.006632281467318535, -0.04236578941345215, -0.06299509108066559, 0.06371763348579407, 0.03296029195189476, -0.015212072059512138, 0.014307834208011627, -0.00009801139094633982, 0.012012280523777008, 0.04910682141780853, 0.03161965310573578, -0.006848649587482214, 0.0752658024430275, -0.0021541533060371876, -0.017588043585419655, -0.01684674434363842, 0.019536277279257774, 0.12538930773735046, 0.018860913813114166, -0.016206981614232063, -0.06018459051847458, 0.01931026577949524, -0.06285718083381653, 0.0019880172330886126, -0.0012693967437371612, 0.007650386076420546, -0.047545094043016434, 0.003964613191783428, 0.02347506210207939, 0.031026385724544525, -0.024612655863165855, -0.005313195753842592, 0.045853689312934875, 0.0010064159287139773, 0.004266706295311451, 0.012096009217202663, 0.005681214388459921, -0.036784399300813675, -0.01777145080268383, -0.03822574391961098, 0.016886180266737938, -0.03520359843969345, -0.02449221909046173, -0.00888820644468069, -0.04142585024237633, 0.022096596658229828, -0.0012916630366817117, -0.06233687698841095, -0.006945081055164337, -0.007804462686181068, 0.006076469551771879, -0.005687815602868795, 0.0009527684305794537, 0.04763428121805191, -0.008774301037192345, -0.005680117756128311, 0.00506196403875947, 0.038605768233537674, 0.0060527129098773, 0.00537860207259655, 0.008984379470348358, -0.01492701843380928, 0.024520855396986008, -0.025689471513032913, 0.02638724260032177, -0.013119587674736977, 0.026126882061362267, 0.007571383845061064, 0.010219143703579903, 0.029053945094347, 0.018335454165935516, -0.022935843095183372, -0.03496784344315529, 0.009747645817697048, 0.024631913751363754, -0.010827557183802128, -0.020599957555532455, 0.013080082833766937, 0.007323308847844601, 0.01671149954199791, -0.046595390886068344, 0.014860895462334156, 0.04378083720803261, 0.018407030031085014, 0.033195044845342636, -0.01945180632174015, -0.029205041006207466, -0.0352042019367218, -0.027923140674829483, -0.03260667622089386, 0.016128750517964363, 0.01189045887440443, -0.00006847897020634264, 0.02032461389899254, 0.010359897278249264, -0.015581431798636913, -0.019477039575576782, -0.0013318706769496202, 0.06808372586965561, -0.0033956444822251797, -0.00918230228126049, -0.019477054476737976, 0.037108439952135086, 0.005997564177960157, 0.04944825917482376, -0.001243918901309371, 0.011602926068007946, 0.0032988216262310743, 0.00856950506567955, 0.01006496325135231, -0.03490592911839485, -0.044957853853702545, -0.028979467228055, -0.03462764620780945, -0.01503747794777155, 0.007221607491374016, 0.01360529474914074, 0.055541787296533585, -0.003042533528059721, -0.02067250944674015, 0.010326740331947803, -0.009870409034192562, 0.015505624003708363, 0.019382843747735023, -0.006397427525371313, -0.03189120441675186, 0.005369922146201134, -0.015336562879383564, -0.01677580177783966, -0.021022606641054153, -0.016119584441184998, -0.008363163098692894, 0.014377941377460957, 0.05457986891269684, -0.058444224298000336, 0.02112741209566593, 0.0038874067831784487, 0.033500589430332184, -0.011386026628315449, 0.023805301636457443, -0.0406176894903183, -0.009368142113089561, 0.007083340547978878, -0.03504057601094246, -0.0016014055581763387, 0.03473639860749245, -0.030404239892959595, 0.004384090192615986, 0.04782022535800934, 0.00796755962073803, -0.0021564827766269445, 0.02441374398767948, 0.0302820336073637, 0.006224039010703564, 0.041166916489601135, -0.036636143922805786, 0.0012071317760273814, 0.03903234377503395, -0.041319940239191055, -0.0482114814221859, -0.004665998741984367, -0.016959184780716896, 0.044656239449977875, 0.031203679740428925, -0.035223349928855896, -0.02721414901316166, 0.06221814081072807, -0.0024581195320934057, -0.000262800749624148, 0.013617610558867455, 0.02264130301773548, -0.007048049010336399, 0.0016192896291613579, 0.010213854722678661, -0.034390609711408615, -0.028155086562037468, 0.034505680203437805, 0.013647320680320263, 0.008089750073850155, -0.026531077921390533, -0.00410645455121994, -0.007534652482718229, -0.029095133766531944, 0.035758670419454575, -0.04625489562749863, 0.020877733826637268, 0.01670888625085354, -0.011001253500580788, 0.009746049530804157, 0.007017876952886581, 0.021665487438440323, -0.08729106187820435, -0.03704237937927246, -0.01100199855864048, -0.022160140797495842, 0.011013924144208431, -0.04417793080210686, 0.02380358800292015, 0.04776827618479729, -0.0860721543431282, 0.017302216961979866, -0.012159346602857113, -0.029460648074746132, 0.004790982231497765, 0.050571929663419724, -0.010333630256354809, 0.023516984656453133, 0.05267571285367012, 0.045063842087984085, 0.015134080313146114, 0.006266188807785511, -0.02134562097489834, 0.004175057169049978, -0.03370136395096779, -0.00046898811706341803, 0.00413877796381712, 0.010357527993619442, 0.05244474112987518, -0.04839169234037399, -0.04006385803222656, -0.012892503291368484, -0.017020555213093758, 0.012203962542116642, 0.005769575014710426, 0.02007364109158516, 0.007658923510462046, 0.028904756531119347, -0.012887172400951385, -0.014067395590245724, 0.027775999158620834, 0.012092093005776405, 0.003055100329220295, 0.048230960965156555, -0.0033239570911973715, 0.0018626630771905184, 0.007924053817987442, -0.006804764736443758, -0.015160465613007545, 0.053125519305467606, -0.02873845398426056, 0.014904987066984177, -0.007734295446425676, 0.004194207023829222, 0.00984880793839693, 0.0054871332831680775, -0.03358970209956169, -0.04253372922539711, -0.05676455423235893, 0.022379614412784576, -0.02519272454082966, -0.014405000023543835, 0.013215010054409504, -0.00024630181724205613, -0.0036151669919490814, 0.010516275651752949, 0.012038991786539555, 0.002042047679424286, -0.042192816734313965, 0.026773758232593536, 0.016810623928904533, -0.010161977261304855, -0.01302880048751831, -0.04840092733502388, -0.03521806374192238, 0.007884589023888111, 0.03507763147354126, 0.050441719591617584, 0.002628636546432972, -0.0314728319644928, -0.0016533200396224856, -0.049894653260707855, 0.03237123414874077, -0.044082269072532654, 0.0056280591525137424, -0.024353208020329475, -0.06116960942745209, 0.008682506158947945, -0.026839908212423325, 0.03917563334107399, -0.022321270778775215, 0.007424499839544296, 0.0348917655646801, -0.024012504145503044, 0.05454668775200844, -0.038653165102005005, 0.02737642079591751, 0.0024883172009140253, -0.025876814499497414, 0.04017653316259384, -0.01995575614273548, -0.030966641381382942, 0.020411716774106026, 0.02267867513000965, 0.007792116608470678, 0.003039953298866749, -0.013277280144393444, 0.0006067648064345121, 0.05233214050531387, -0.02545236237347126, -0.015532586723566055, 0.0418836735188961, -0.03063458949327469, 0.029309535399079323, -0.018897978588938713, -0.004906942602247, -0.015331044793128967, 0.002577747916802764, -0.0464819073677063, 0.018756452947854996, -0.008142485283315182, -0.017749983817338943, 0.035653721541166306, -0.017517343163490295, 0.008629719726741314, 0.056365787982940674, -0.019463954493403435, 0.017548993229866028, 0.051131341606378555, -0.013182466849684715, 0.014293665066361427, -0.027487754821777344, 0.04862514138221741, -0.01882815733551979, 0.026501083746552467, 0.006591289769858122, 0.043338287621736526, 0.01950286142528057, -0.029712267220020294, 0.0012389514595270157, 0.03059898503124714, 0.024479642510414124, 0.0004505484248511493, 0.044044844806194305, 0.029395265504717827, -0.04859546571969986, -0.05424301698803902, 0.02055663987994194, -0.004490428138524294, 0.029373016208410263, -0.005445677787065506, -0.017402566969394684, 0.08004920929670334, -0.006118638440966606, -0.022099671885371208, -0.015533353202044964, 0.00467946520075202, 0.0074487063102424145, 0.018578846007585526, -0.02048322930932045, 0.030879350379109383, -0.007208607625216246, -0.01760774292051792, 0.006165219470858574, 0.01132105477154255, 0.05214381963014603, -0.027657590806484222, 0.04883803427219391, -0.012255033478140831, 0.03024076111614704, -0.016126491129398346, -0.010078741237521172, -0.06002451106905937, -0.04871611297130585, 0.04647793620824814, 0.05053199827671051, 0.0216482225805521, -0.0028571232687681913, -0.007879117503762245, -0.02271656133234501, 0.07107796519994736, -0.06096237525343895, 0.007613090798258781, -0.022738587111234665, 0.02830362319946289, -0.0021740759257227182, 0.02074773609638214 ]
<p>In the usual $(x,y,z)$ system of coordinates, if we expand the Maxwell's curls equations for phasors</p> <p>$$\nabla \times \mathbf{E} = - \mathbf{J}_m - j \omega \mu \mathbf{H}$$ $$\nabla \times \mathbf{H} = \mathbf{J} + j \omega \epsilon \mathbf{E}$$</p> <p>we obtain equations like the following:</p> <p>$$\displaystyle \frac{\partial H_y}{\partial z} - \frac{\partial H_z}{\partial y} = J_{x} + j \omega \epsilon E_x\tag{1}$$</p> <p>Now, let $\mathbf{E}'$, $\mathbf{H}'$, $\mathbf{J}'$, $\mathbf{J}_m'$ be a new field (with its new sources). In particular we have</p> <p>$$H'_y = H_y$$ $$H'_z = - H_z$$ $$J'_x = - J_x$$ $$E'_x = - E_x$$</p> <p>The equation (1) for this field becomes</p> <p>$$\displaystyle \frac{\partial H'_y}{\partial z} - \frac{\partial H'_z}{\partial y} = J'_{x} + j \omega \epsilon E'_x\tag{2}$$</p> <p>If we define $x' = x$, $y' = y$, $z' = -z$, (2) becomes</p> <p>$$\displaystyle -\frac{\partial H'_y}{\partial z'} - \frac{\partial H'_z}{\partial y'} = J'_{x} + j \omega \epsilon E'_x$$</p> <p>that is, substituting the primed quantities with the equivalent unprimed ones,</p> <p>$$\displaystyle - \frac{\partial H_y}{\partial z'} + \frac{\partial H_z}{\partial y'} = -J_{x} - j \omega \epsilon E_x$$</p> <p>$$\displaystyle \frac{\partial H_y}{\partial z'} - \frac{\partial H_z}{\partial y'} = J_{x} + j \omega \epsilon E_x\tag{3}$$</p> <p>The equation (2) can be written in the form (3): so, we have obtained the same equation as (1), but with respect to the primed variables!</p> <p><strong>Questions</strong>: can (3) still be considered a <em>Maxwell's equation</em> as well as (1)? Why?</p> <p>My question arises because (3) is weird: it involves components of fields along the unprimed unit vectors ($\mathbf{u}_x$, $\mathbf{u}_y$ and $\mathbf{u}_z$), and derivation with respect to the primed variables ($x'$, $y'$ and $z'$).</p> <p>In particular, $H_z$ has a different behaviour according to the system of coordinates, because $\mathbf{u}_z = - \mathbf{u}_{z'}$. So, how can this be taken into account while evaluating (3)? This is what I can't understand.</p> <p>This demonstration is used to derive the fields in the Method of the Images in the Electromagnetic theory (the primed field is the image field).</p>
9,780
[ -0.03310192748904228, 0.01013465691357851, 0.04009639844298363, -0.08190147578716278, 0.05011140927672386, 0.022908151149749756, -0.03998107463121414, -0.03641083091497421, 0.013577387668192387, -0.00809666607528925, 0.03088056854903698, 0.03925246372818947, 0.014846735633909702, 0.022714365273714066, -0.0035316289868205786, 0.015759896486997604, -0.0020077053923159838, 0.039347466081380844, -0.04020245745778084, -0.044533275067806244, -0.009207222610712051, 0.017119254916906357, -0.011899231001734734, 0.047695133835077286, -0.021381445229053497, 0.005036735907196999, -0.0028824959881603718, -0.039566949009895325, 0.023085838183760643, 0.04696567729115486, -0.00027263807714916766, -0.024567704647779465, 0.008580446243286133, 0.012904069386422634, 0.0006383456056937575, -0.01989811658859253, -0.05517337843775749, -0.04590645432472229, 0.03164543956518173, 0.011724689975380898, -0.026121806353330612, 0.006039005238562822, -0.027361400425434113, 0.020792139694094658, -0.04039335995912552, -0.016896283254027367, -0.005550394766032696, 0.017713747918605804, 0.04810743033885956, -0.03404315188527107, 0.05713055282831192, -0.034124620258808136, 0.009648136794567108, -0.008014142513275146, -0.051467228680849075, -0.024209454655647278, 0.06497745215892792, 0.02722812443971634, 0.012384464032948017, -0.025983579456806183, -0.021161872893571854, 0.00530926464125514, -0.010698538273572922, -0.06789897382259369, 0.0030941853765398264, 0.027517925947904587, 0.009866166859865189, -0.015481606125831604, 0.016463274136185646, 0.013061638921499252, 0.010245505720376968, -0.005169137846678495, 0.031535807996988297, -0.043952181935310364, 0.0400066077709198, -0.03381914272904396, -0.0033555333502590656, 0.02241513691842556, -0.0035734293051064014, -0.002350110560655594, -0.0005588950589299202, 0.008539166301488876, 0.0017999234842136502, -0.009628999046981335, 0.02364089898765087, -0.0013705601450055838, 0.05919878929853439, -0.012080983258783817, 0.03171401470899582, -0.00509134866297245, 0.0074686617590487, 0.023252742365002632, 0.027741756290197372, -0.014692308381199837, -0.007821055129170418, 0.03163456544280052, -0.012562455609440804, 0.018815692514181137, 0.001583256060257554, -0.012416400946676731, 0.029632626101374626, -0.04524151235818863, -0.024489572271704674, 0.07143346965312958, 0.017366381362080574, -0.02549792267382145, -0.0126472944393754, -0.013386135920882225, -0.04691800847649574, -0.01782483235001564, -0.04807515814900398, 0.03361736238002777, -0.021032532677054405, 0.0050563267432153225, 0.014959227293729782, -0.06064632907509804, 0.020626693964004517, -0.05188973993062973, 0.03665647655725479, 0.06868115812540054, 0.04254453629255295, -0.032575126737356186, -0.021958976984024048, -0.005357496906071901, -0.09055125713348389, -0.02604939043521881, 0.0219709612429142, 0.019011294469237328, -0.03831581771373749, -0.018842658028006554, 0.00651444960385561, 0.03062942624092102, 0.02487434446811676, 0.024715200066566467, -0.009080984629690647, 0.002105124294757843, -0.09880560636520386, -0.03565303608775139, -0.005456677172333002, -0.02536054514348507, 0.010604138486087322, -0.048809394240379333, -0.002568281488493085, 0.05031580850481987, 0.11231032013893127, -0.00019250664627179503, -0.0244730394333601, 0.014430222101509571, 0.07257276773452759, -0.006498860660940409, 0.01863381266593933, -0.039008963853120804, -0.055012766271829605, -0.014092134311795235, -0.017801687121391296, -0.0553300604224205, 0.04239625856280327, 0.03107169084250927, -0.04379018396139145, 0.00527719222009182, 0.05738542973995209, -0.024281568825244904, 0.016305778175592422, 0.015717031434178352, -0.04425416141748428, -0.029435092583298683, 0.05854221060872078, 0.019031841307878494, 0.02548685111105442, 0.03332177922129631, -0.016383463516831398, -0.004866682458668947, -0.005071174819022417, 0.0009592768619768322, 0.009852683171629906, -0.051682326942682266, 0.0011804396053776145, -0.009743903763592243, 0.020441625267267227, 0.02399071305990219, -0.03771413490176201, -0.03160228952765465, -0.016978777945041656, 0.020971300080418587, -0.0015395194059237838, 0.03647130727767944, 0.01961022987961769, -0.017302021384239197, -0.0066198124550282955, -0.07362049072980881, 0.024975959211587906, -0.04582421854138374, 0.04000207409262657, 0.005931672174483538, -0.01605866849422455, 0.04904822260141373, 0.01551810186356306, 0.007294497452676296, -0.007369527593255043, -0.033607952296733856, 0.01761140115559101, 0.04393871873617172, 0.015857907012104988, 0.00294466782361269, -0.00496775284409523, 0.05698453634977341, 0.01316586323082447, 0.04894602298736572, 0.04145565256476402, -0.014425934292376041, -0.028645453974604607, 0.010934830643236637, -0.022276803851127625, 0.009011069312691689, 0.034728676080703735, 0.006262366194278002, -0.006926209665834904, -0.0044149900786578655, -0.011366580612957478, -0.009665044955909252, -0.06649313122034073, 0.019648490473628044, 0.0970001146197319, 0.02447977289557457, 0.025898002088069916, 0.04577086120843887, -0.027456950396299362, 0.06185920909047127, -0.013729213736951351, -0.033356040716171265, -0.04549920931458473, -0.006874143611639738, 0.058244794607162476, 0.020132556557655334, -0.06496364623308182, 0.006924436427652836, 0.038752421736717224, 0.025847937911748886, 0.04709208756685257, 0.00846602488309145, -0.024708088487386703, -0.08240444213151932, 0.006510046310722828, 0.0130669716745615, 0.0178357120603323, -0.006057809107005596, 0.02928769588470459, 0.014452327974140644, 0.001508072018623352, -0.00689054885879159, -0.026396630331873894, 0.02514241822063923, 0.013602452352643013, -0.01639440469443798, -0.0093689588829875, -0.028282783925533295, 0.005152137018740177, -0.017085839062929153, 0.034553419798612595, 0.03578968346118927, -0.01711506024003029, 0.003913059830665588, -0.02050485461950302, -0.0036702558863908052, -0.009370865300297737, 0.007693387567996979, 0.029374027624726295, -0.040723372250795364, 0.012729045934975147, -0.0492766872048378, -0.02723228558897972, 0.021001871675252914, -0.014573605731129646, -0.016074130311608315, -0.03655516356229782, 0.011938365176320076, 0.052303485572338104, 0.0203639455139637, 0.014835316687822342, -0.03101917915046215, 0.03171508386731148, 0.010320164263248444, 0.021609939634799957, 0.017368782311677933, -0.03981437906622887, -0.05195942148566246, -0.039707478135824203, -0.007969783619046211, 0.03941221162676811, -0.00892031192779541, -0.040266986936330795, 0.002101603662595153, 0.0012871094513684511, -0.03395746275782585, -0.038951992988586426, 0.003984084352850914, 0.006347524002194405, -0.00971322413533926, 0.0007698801928199828, 0.10396941751241684, 0.006071606185287237, -0.03922659903764725, -0.00933052971959114, -0.02067459188401699, -0.05113424360752106, -0.007610994391143322, -0.03026583231985569, -0.0186089426279068, -0.010480940341949463, 0.05070275440812111, 0.014892439357936382, -0.0027883348520845175, -0.010215937159955502, -0.030464326962828636, -0.04325953498482704, 0.010110575705766678, -0.013822953216731548, 0.011694425716996193, -0.035479530692100525, -0.009849687106907368, 0.06593560427427292, 0.04896080493927002, -0.007457449100911617, 0.014159598387777805, 0.017357520759105682, -0.002377513563260436, -0.04569746181368828, -0.0020453529432415962, 0.04229031875729561, -0.004334812518209219, 0.014743912033736706, 0.02356800250709057, 0.005858494434505701, 0.03339230269193649, 0.005600260570645332, 0.0029217354021966457, 0.004130494315177202, -0.012472429312765598, -0.009863386861979961, 0.06721853464841843, -0.02041999064385891, -0.020373595878481865, 0.036142926663160324, 0.039314452558755875, 0.01905270293354988, 0.018687868490815163, -0.07690945267677307, 0.028532126918435097, 0.012586964294314384, 0.020305821672081947, -0.01805794984102249, 0.019322331994771957, -0.0032762757036834955, -0.02061724290251732, -0.05018257349729538, 0.025946276262402534, 0.026049574837088585, -0.032910365611314774, -0.020150840282440186, 0.003329116851091385, 0.00854070857167244, -0.0089356554672122, 0.024343639612197876, -0.012133380398154259, -0.006568248849362135, 0.06713642179965973, -0.01663779467344284, -0.024226177483797073, 0.017360346391797066, 0.04522554203867912, -0.03382360562682152, -0.0235236007720232, -0.0019395183771848679, -0.013053059577941895, -0.04290466755628586, -0.010949773713946342, -0.017779819667339325, 0.024896254763007164, 0.04092567414045334, 0.061954349279403687, 0.004165637772530317, -0.004503574687987566, 0.014225960709154606, -0.003867431776598096, -0.07924243807792664, -0.007087773643434048, -0.01108760666102171, -0.003947166725993156, -0.022387176752090454, -0.000557985040359199, 0.005835159681737423, -0.024569343775510788, -0.007995960302650928, -0.019812216982245445, -0.021192599087953568, -0.0735059604048729, 0.02355237491428852, 0.004839085973799229, -0.0545642226934433, -0.019028576090931892, 0.08013376593589783, 0.05246259272098541, 0.0010902174981310964, -0.0077048735693097115, 0.01924820989370346, -0.033510345965623856, -0.0007571581518277526, -0.0012151767732575536, 0.029506154358386993, 0.033375877887010574, 0.022127127274870872, 0.016616180539131165, -0.006713934242725372, -0.010016916319727898, 0.006598424632102251, -0.005373024381697178, 0.02838177978992462, 0.015512143261730671, -0.029678719118237495, -0.036659058183431625, -0.0228615403175354, -0.02733471617102623, -0.014601726084947586, 0.07629122585058212, 0.016276055946946144, 0.009859169833362103, 0.02896912582218647, -0.0030667518731206656, 0.02157312072813511, 0.02838882803916931, 0.014044375158846378, 0.002835948020219803, 0.01351159904152155, -0.04292396828532219, 0.02613298036158085, -0.041419800370931625, -0.007997943088412285, 0.009107490070164204, -0.007009564898908138, -0.01227539498358965, -0.010508108884096146, 0.026501402258872986, 0.04737895354628563, 0.01055070012807846, 0.035778019577264786, 0.007043264806270599, -0.014770456589758396, 0.006993533577769995, 0.022316530346870422, 0.015584041364490986, 0.018876826390624046, 0.03912756219506264, -0.03431081771850586, -0.02366381697356701, -0.06993027031421661, -0.000704264035448432, 0.03066372685134411, 0.0031361423898488283, 0.017846334725618362, 0.02678338624536991, -0.034906450659036636, -0.01389701571315527, 0.03182434290647507, -0.029681921005249023, 0.050075333565473557, 0.02797843888401985, 0.00760772917419672, -0.01031918078660965, -0.03954976052045822, -0.08064237982034683, 0.013452241197228432, -0.010964474640786648, -0.00529816560447216, -0.052426788955926895, 0.0018242375226691365, 0.019319642335176468, 0.037354957312345505, 0.0007807780057191849, 0.03386926278471947, 0.001033705659210682, -0.0352972075343132, -0.036413244903087616, 0.013861277140676975, 0.025684693828225136, -0.0782025158405304, -0.00587491923943162, 0.02039516530930996, -0.04085171967744827, 0.0625840574502945, -0.02339201420545578, -0.03075799159705639, 0.047462355345487595, 0.02412252686917782, 0.03111666813492775, 0.016267670318484306, -0.012336391024291515, 0.06761562079191208, 0.018411822617053986, 0.02787909097969532, 0.045563068240880966, -0.004574759863317013, -0.03529893979430199, -0.008204248733818531, -0.034167394042015076, 0.009580709971487522, -0.02532920613884926, 0.016858357936143875, -0.027414236217737198, 0.0582720972597599, -0.007903879508376122, 0.08972393721342087, -0.04709760099649429, -0.034772422164678574, -0.04049433022737503, -0.024706169962882996, 0.018302788957953453, 0.03415849059820175, -0.06912864744663239, -0.03392570838332176, -0.024191463366150856, 0.007590751629322767, 0.012252031825482845, 0.0031600934453308582, 0.030248723924160004, -0.011942149139940739, 0.03576797991991043, 0.03051934577524662, -0.01091728825122118, -0.0007386900251731277, -0.021147875115275383, 0.04175776243209839, 0.022807884961366653, -0.05496321991086006, 0.037715841084718704, -0.020330334082245827, 0.014881422743201256, 0.05373727157711983, -0.030426761135458946, -0.01972019486129284, 0.00849737599492073, -0.0031353747472167015, -0.009449563920497894, -0.014408700168132782, -0.045817770063877106, 0.05987939611077309, 0.0036876960657536983, -0.04834373667836189, -0.023227160796523094, 0.01851341314613819, 0.008845032192766666, 0.014853047206997871, -0.022179970517754555, -0.0159157607704401, -0.00010917192412307486, -0.061348047107458115, 0.02555360645055771, 0.03142506256699562, -0.04081438481807709, -0.01081463135778904, 0.009970969520509243, 0.042363665997982025, 0.04287555068731308, 0.028742793947458267, -0.00036836060462519526, 0.049146343022584915, -0.01544619258493185, 0.031705591827631, 0.005967569537460804, 0.021618954837322235, 0.014404099434614182, -0.041486501693725586, 0.002426058053970337, 0.0035858124028891325, 0.06329939514398575, -0.017131198197603226, -0.04436265304684639, 0.01611933670938015, 0.01800856925547123, -0.021312274038791656, -0.019885782152414322, -0.013730388134717941, -0.011147179640829563, -0.004991503898054361, -0.028093641623854637, -0.009929590858519077, -0.014701920561492443, -0.006981728132814169, 0.007183421868830919, 0.01578601449728012, 0.016203926876187325, -0.02090448886156082, 0.07076475024223328, -0.03655405342578888, 0.006115682888776064, -0.0020720837637782097, 0.027836333960294724, 0.027672702446579933, 0.015390399843454361, 0.013040021061897278, 0.015836430713534355, 0.028429249301552773, -0.021178673952817917, -0.021936682984232903, -0.06706223636865616, 0.03316992521286011, 0.10782021284103394, 0.0014698347076773643, 0.06367768347263336, 0.042581956833601, 0.020023660734295845, -0.010348022915422916, -0.0025001834146678448, 0.029693296179175377, 0.051436860114336014, -0.04545540362596512, 0.04393943399190903, -0.024518152698874474, -0.015756923705339432, 0.04420067369937897, 0.04155803844332695, -0.021069178357720375, -0.02411619760096073, -0.02811422571539879, 0.03901676461100578, 0.0053851418197155, -0.007726902607828379, -0.030832143500447273, 0.04646369442343712, -0.020033594220876694, 0.05885103717446327, 0.018934667110443115, -0.010723291896283627, 0.03470347821712494, 0.03367602080106735, 0.007798630744218826, -0.028111353516578674, -0.0028241914696991444, -0.029372496530413628, -0.00388150941580534, 0.009679804556071758, 0.009862508624792099, 0.019031565636396408, 0.008086994290351868, 0.04752666503190994, -0.011580292135477066, 0.029403893277049065, -0.0008057925151661038, -0.046593453735113144, -0.0012767552398145199, -0.003586589591577649, -0.03819036856293678, 0.04266935959458351, 0.01394686009734869, 0.011638392694294453, 0.008998057805001736, -0.010447444394230843, 0.04567619040608406, 0.021760474890470505, -0.002461210824549198, -0.0051884581334888935, 0.032403282821178436, -0.020088551566004753, 0.00010247391765005887, -0.05299781262874603, -0.01537355687469244, 0.15618941187858582, 0.030632400885224342, 0.03504360467195511, -0.010409949347376823, 0.014593697153031826, -0.02311478555202484, -0.026347728446125984, -0.04589296504855156, 0.03626437857747078, -0.06186287850141525, -0.000933251460082829, -0.00031645994749851525, 0.02040637843310833, 0.020150601863861084, -0.031395815312862396, 0.014989728108048439, -0.062159039080142975, -0.014030637219548225, -0.03293011337518692, -0.002953382208943367, -0.03281201422214508, 0.0221942700445652, -0.0457993783056736, 0.004317559767514467, -0.027182934805750847, 0.011956107802689075, -0.01623237133026123, -0.025949442759156227, 0.028926709666848183, 0.012517194263637066, -0.029170192778110504, 0.002941712737083435, -0.006136648822575808, -0.025995364412665367, 0.023415839299559593, 0.04595229774713516, 0.0581049807369709, -0.0016149984439834952, 0.03187091276049614, 0.015141632407903671, 0.010453172028064728, -0.019479624927043915, 0.04956212267279625, 0.0337328277528286, -0.03653912618756294, 0.0014047558652237058, -0.053807757794857025, 0.0701349750161171, -0.01546324510127306, 0.018352389335632324, 0.03234833478927612, -0.015606114640831947, 0.049114152789115906, -0.011567216366529465, 0.0037833077367395163, 0.004231733735650778, 0.016223331913352013, -0.007509012706577778, 0.032147832214832306, 0.006854558829218149, 0.0396159328520298, 0.00702745420858264, -0.006753933150321245, 0.01704924926161766, -0.01366247795522213, -0.016532203182578087, 0.025404909625649452, 0.044035207480192184, 0.014230386354029179, -0.011489839293062687, -0.07449978590011597, -0.03159242495894432, -0.019762881100177765, -0.020958062261343002, -0.015973245725035667, -0.018272163346409798, 0.02269248105585575, 0.03257584944367409, -0.02005876414477825, -0.04952617734670639, -0.03288371115922928, -0.003340439172461629, 0.02455003187060356, -0.009716838598251343, -0.03477299213409424, 0.02878744713962078, 0.0256748478859663, 0.0514351911842823, 0.00566097954288125, -0.015994850546121597, 0.006083849351853132, 0.04583064094185829, 0.03580695763230324, -0.007946725934743881, -0.07640574872493744, -0.002241365611553192, 0.002181462710723281, 0.015652868896722794, 0.03548930957913399, 0.007622971199452877, 0.015030601061880589, 0.033342693001031876, 0.0388437882065773, 0.048066120594739914, -0.014963148161768913, -0.03959143906831741, 0.04304884374141693, 0.017767706885933876, -0.0021933652460575104, 0.01910022646188736, -0.009952369146049023, -0.023325901478528976, 0.03775154426693916, 0.023717885836958885, -0.009020279161632061, 0.031487397849559784, 0.012668504379689693, -0.015035846270620823, -0.034860242158174515, -0.012208865955471992, 0.006262832321226597, -0.0035102362744510174, -0.006971549242734909, -0.024835841730237007, 0.012686729431152344, 0.003123100381344557, -0.011661987751722336, -0.003663318930193782, 0.04100250452756882, -0.021740198135375977, -0.03482956439256668, 0.03455633297562599, 0.021052202209830284, 0.02027124911546707, 0.0015145281795412302, 0.011510093696415424, 0.02570771425962448, -0.019147733226418495, -0.016579819843173027, -0.02771066315472126, 0.00573237519711256, -0.016161620616912842, 0.021236475557088852, 0.00203306064940989, 0.035347238183021545, 0.04625438153743744, 0.018506091088056564, 0.004529229365289211, -0.043554045259952545, 0.029758183285593987, 0.014913222752511501, -0.004593072459101677, 0.00014714176359120756, -0.05419711023569107, -0.004072457551956177, -0.022788332775235176, 0.020572466775774956, -0.007679212838411331, -0.014449303038418293, 0.017278384417295456, -0.006234295200556517, -0.010244853794574738, -0.017427388578653336, 0.03449865058064461, 0.000447973667178303, -0.013012588024139404, -0.005326762329787016, -0.0025001871399581432, 0.037040840834379196, 0.020099349319934845, -0.0034323902800679207, -0.010345729999244213, 0.030808808282017708, 0.010815897025167942, -0.07574588805437088, -0.029249224811792374, 0.03286617249250412, 0.0258835107088089, 0.0401979461312294, -0.03957151621580124, 0.025314686819911003, 0.002742539159953594, -0.08271066844463348, 0.004696207121014595, -0.009226148016750813, 0.004018041770905256, 0.006656601559370756, -0.01124266441911459, -0.00973372720181942, 0.04717900976538658, 0.037267621606588364, 0.06832045316696167, -0.002518694382160902, 0.018312998116016388, -0.015200270339846611, -0.030827214941382408, -0.02316972240805626, 0.010092823766171932, -0.014335445128381252, -0.0279608815908432, 0.04308724030852318, -0.016817020252346992, -0.0036987289786338806, 0.029052285477519035, -0.010597075335681438, -0.020502056926488876, -0.014539775438606739, 0.026113394647836685, 0.02090538665652275, 0.02019166573882103, -0.02000397816300392, 0.0024822417180985212, 0.019492844119668007, -0.054128337651491165, -0.007513005752116442, 0.022014837712049484, 0.0297821294516325, 0.00856503564864397, 0.02537706308066845, -0.023738691583275795, -0.029771050438284874, 0.02889586240053177, -0.013895261101424694, -0.03300519660115242, 0.02616795338690281, 0.00782468356192112, 0.01487009134143591, 0.004884707275778055, -0.012735814787447453, -0.042288653552532196, -0.016994478181004524, 0.044679101556539536, 0.008867776021361351, -0.041549574583768845, 0.0026771160773932934, -0.04324737563729286, -0.0571071095764637, 0.02850191481411457, -0.008495733141899109, 0.02228216454386711, -0.055807068943977356, 0.021063974127173424, -0.015240147709846497, 0.010622406378388405, -0.00567821366712451, -0.001544826664030552, -0.07357878237962723, 0.013827001675963402, 0.005193488672375679, 0.005558291915804148, -0.02178204245865345, -0.036273788660764694, -0.013904343359172344, -0.034437380731105804, 0.030693674460053444, -0.006059824023395777, -0.08402509242296219, -0.013894576579332352, -0.056497346609830856, 0.0003305003046989441, 0.03495577350258827, 0.09546515345573425, -0.017755206674337387, -0.004827546887099743, -0.020623356103897095, 0.015760695561766624, 0.026508456096053123, -0.07860182970762253, -0.015033990144729614, 0.03274271637201309, 0.013655750080943108, 0.03148407116532326, -0.0023802330251783133, -0.006557794287800789, 0.04264482110738754, -0.011930355802178383, 0.009008611552417278, 0.0373728945851326, -0.0194475706666708, -0.041310328990221024, -0.05501784384250641, -0.048315852880477905, -0.06407574564218521, 0.0577755831182003, -0.00996574480086565, 0.018553242087364197, -0.007007486652582884, -0.030972495675086975, -0.027400530874729156, -0.0383303165435791, -0.03226449340581894, 0.014178063720464706, -0.04220622032880783, -0.004107435699552298, 0.06743483245372772, -0.024168603122234344, 0.000032774085411801934, 0.03530285879969597, -0.038376253098249435, -0.039715927094221115, 0.05257009342312813, -0.006692172959446907, -0.03768320009112358, 0.009142475202679634, 0.00002006797876674682, -0.007795496378093958, -0.04921579360961914, -0.00945082027465105, 0.04393664374947548, -0.0028234643395990133, -0.02194366790354252, -0.00788000039756298, 0.023223279044032097, -0.021481847390532494, 0.011647520586848259, 0.011850143782794476, -0.027567598968744278, -0.01897941343486309, 0.009547542780637741, 0.043110404163599014, -0.01109254453331232, 0.010757124982774258, 0.02594093233346939, 0.003714778693392873, 0.049825720489025116, -0.04379803687334061, 0.02865997701883316, -0.007531299255788326, 0.013021405786275864, -0.022518670186400414, 0.017339888960123062, -0.031045380979776382, 0.009439446032047272, 0.017810873687267303, -0.029956486076116562, -0.0020523194689303637, -0.07119324058294296, -0.007249610498547554, -0.04862048476934433, -0.015243166126310825, 0.023956365883350372, 0.01059231162071228, 0.04116124287247658, -0.024521758779883385, -0.026725880801677704, -0.03678630292415619, -0.007364169228821993, -0.0042944555170834064, 0.028418753296136856, 0.008553000167012215, 0.005961678922176361, -0.05514800176024437, 0.01337637659162283, -0.035191696137189865, 0.009394114837050438, 0.0026947411242872477, 0.0204478669911623, 0.04820604622364044, -0.006241425406187773 ]
<p>We have notions of derivative for a continuous and differentiable vector fields. The operations like curl,divergence etc. have well defined precise notions for these fields.</p> <p>We know electrostatic and magneto static fields aren't actually well behaved. They blow up at the sources, have discontinuities and yet we use the same mathematical formulations for them as we would have done for continuous and differentiable vector field.</p> <p>Why is this done ? Why are laws of electromagnetism(maxwell's equations) expressed in the so called differential forms when clearly that mathematical theory is not perfectly consistent with the electromagnetic field. Why not use a new mathematical structure ?</p> <p>Is there a source/book, which can help me overcome these issues without handwaving at particular instances when the methods seem to give wrong results.</p> <p><strong>EDIT</strong>: Also one of the major concerns is that, given a charge distributions, the maxwell equations in differential form, will always give a nicely behaved continuous and differentiable vector field solution. But the integral form (alone, not satisfying the differential form) can give a discontinuous solution as well. Leading to two different answers for the same configuration of charges. hence there is an inconsistency. Like there is an discontinuous solution for the boundary condition of 2D surface, the perpendicular component of the electric field is discontinuous. ( May be it is just an approximation) and actually the field is continuous but due to not being able to solve the differential equation we give such an approximation, but this isn't mentioned in the textbooks.</p>
9,781
[ -0.012400512583553791, 0.032929129898548126, 0.015017036348581314, -0.017465997487306595, 0.03030402585864067, -0.001432230812497437, -0.004885602276772261, 0.0026536984369158745, -0.002758521120995283, -0.002226102165877819, 0.01606433093547821, 0.026227356866002083, 0.044541213661432266, 0.022890307009220123, 0.02891726605594158, -0.00742806913331151, 0.027382345870137215, -0.03172020986676216, 0.016309408470988274, -0.008189892396330833, -0.012514297850430012, 0.027178486809134483, 0.003645050572231412, -0.00702144019305706, -0.018640639260411263, -0.008277484215795994, -0.010182848200201988, -0.009365969337522984, 0.019336732104420662, 0.04756869003176689, -0.04094954580068588, -0.020744645968079567, -0.007099224254488945, 0.0016900745686143637, 0.004264651797711849, -0.006720219738781452, -0.009794316254556179, -0.04050473868846893, -0.033098045736551285, 0.004435865208506584, -0.01785830408334732, -0.0029646577313542366, -0.02660202793776989, 0.049668118357658386, -0.028048275038599968, 0.00892684143036604, 0.011687041260302067, -0.017437875270843506, 0.053145505487918854, -0.05760538950562477, 0.09081358462572098, -0.011076058261096478, 0.07301919907331467, -0.00013676639355253428, -0.004846567288041115, 0.00439822394400835, 0.0792289674282074, 0.06280204653739929, -0.014720733277499676, -0.052286725491285324, -0.0028762766160070896, -0.027558092027902603, 0.0024252706207334995, -0.042938537895679474, -0.007277571130543947, 0.07569678127765656, 0.005804747808724642, -0.05437483265995979, 0.01640893891453743, -0.02812216989696026, -0.006547965575009584, 0.0018394553335383534, 0.01311724353581667, -0.01645173877477646, 0.038937777280807495, -0.009386882185935974, 0.012812378816306591, -0.012846659868955612, 0.04198719933629036, -0.0014710675459355116, -0.03215870261192322, 0.014417954720556736, 0.01060162577778101, 0.04171135276556015, -0.011790663935244083, -0.03376944363117218, 0.060374826192855835, -0.006315211765468121, -0.022405587136745453, 0.022568244487047195, -0.022768115624785423, 0.02480410225689411, 0.03945814073085785, 0.019826972857117653, -0.013745472766458988, 0.03771849349141121, -0.006058696657419205, 0.027053363621234894, 0.010779529809951782, -0.037947215139865875, 0.030223814770579338, 0.004111637827008963, 0.0031352101359516382, 0.043596845120191574, 0.015509086661040783, -0.009710864163935184, -0.016528703272342682, 0.013033614493906498, -0.0402512289583683, -0.015554336830973625, -0.005761565640568733, 0.04547218605875969, -0.013338481076061726, 0.025020888075232506, 0.005150503944605589, -0.0022538253106176853, 0.01604846678674221, -0.04697667062282562, 0.014780201949179173, 0.08001362532377243, 0.012466044165194035, -0.04556616023182869, 0.03080681338906288, -0.038260284811258316, -0.0909763053059578, -0.018407003954052925, 0.05313296243548393, -0.0049365065060555935, -0.028696047142148018, -0.004560450557619333, -0.0037480341270565987, 0.020286373794078827, -0.021942531690001488, 0.009546779096126556, 0.004783921409398317, -0.03975684568285942, -0.04405336081981659, -0.0816139206290245, -0.02292468212544918, -0.011731511913239956, -0.007835800759494305, -0.047280214726924896, -0.01763038896024227, 0.026092473417520523, 0.06586305797100067, -0.01700427569448948, 0.014524116180837154, 0.007832563482224941, 0.059592317789793015, -0.034754324704408646, -0.013457028195261955, -0.004783929791301489, -0.017257209867239, -0.02756602317094803, -0.04634767025709152, -0.054605770856142044, 0.055836163461208344, 0.016111375764012337, 0.018184904009103775, -0.027344008907675743, 0.046311140060424805, -0.025110840797424316, -0.003201976651325822, -0.0031965048983693123, -0.020561037585139275, -0.012314391322433949, 0.07481361925601959, 0.03184742480516434, 0.0612102746963501, 0.03766782581806183, -0.0018762529361993074, 0.016323251649737358, -0.0010628033196553588, 0.030546102672815323, 0.028182560577988625, -0.04721393063664436, -0.017091356217861176, -0.02072724513709545, 0.02214014157652855, 0.005034009926021099, -0.009446459822356701, -0.04073122888803482, -0.001954964827746153, -0.0045816185884177685, -0.0225690770894289, 0.05733203887939453, -0.011382265016436577, 0.0055723716504871845, 0.009181294590234756, -0.05895846337080002, -0.02210317738354206, -0.052637431770563126, 0.06844688951969147, 0.002687717555090785, -0.028636997565627098, 0.028732730075716972, -0.02591262385249138, 0.008185452781617641, -0.04977802187204361, -0.027052687481045723, -0.017802251502871513, 0.004969697445631027, -0.0225029606372118, 0.0019693567883223295, 0.008630174212157726, 0.012739721685647964, 0.014953600242733955, 0.015041002072393894, 0.005743976216763258, -0.015580338425934315, -0.0643078163266182, -0.0017380914650857449, -0.06366436183452606, 0.03253818303346634, 0.059930719435214996, 0.01708756946027279, 0.014869147911667824, 0.008531774394214153, -0.04185198247432709, 0.036425914615392685, -0.04425401985645294, 0.03961324319243431, 0.07909107953310013, 0.02050882764160633, -0.005364135839045048, 0.05837595835328102, 0.0017422278178855777, 0.011108750477433205, 0.004806403070688248, -0.03897431865334511, -0.04341519623994827, 0.046205200254917145, 0.0562785379588604, 0.008828884921967983, -0.07233976572751999, 0.019403178244829178, 0.008190399035811424, 0.03572341799736023, 0.02954796701669693, 0.008400197140872478, -0.0076761008240282536, -0.02792571485042572, 0.06164739280939102, -0.00428537605330348, 0.014614371582865715, 0.0325004942715168, 0.012588685378432274, 0.014238676987588406, -0.0030808362644165754, 0.007462713401764631, -0.011278964579105377, 0.026596153154969215, -0.01612752676010132, 0.010227608494460583, 0.030164511874318123, -0.008253226988017559, 0.04471524432301521, -0.011136521585285664, 0.03143485262989998, 0.013794893398880959, -0.02421937696635723, -0.021129198372364044, -0.039004117250442505, -0.009286384098231792, 0.04355073720216751, 0.0008472681511193514, 0.00004104082108824514, -0.03720800206065178, 0.0243532657623291, -0.05725044384598732, -0.01037001982331276, -0.019256707280874252, -0.0445437878370285, -0.012034934014081955, -0.027015773579478264, 0.019283967092633247, 0.01713676005601883, 0.06191517785191536, -0.004740043077617884, 0.0037296407390385866, -0.005107847508043051, -0.03794054314494133, 0.00819400791078806, 0.014867556281387806, -0.02495202235877514, 0.020034808665513992, -0.029787112027406693, -0.022222071886062622, 0.06419556587934494, 0.00036140813608653843, 0.01584237441420555, 0.01998862996697426, -0.0006504460470750928, -0.042766228318214417, -0.004994803573936224, -0.023776425048708916, 0.020042695105075836, 0.009109659120440483, -0.025484932586550713, 0.04009607434272766, -0.039152469485998154, -0.001295542111620307, 0.03871234878897667, -0.05750112980604172, -0.02191884070634842, -0.02139785699546337, -0.032991278916597366, 0.03987915813922882, -0.017104456201195717, 0.0157838836312294, 0.04235972464084625, -0.029803676530718803, -0.018738145008683205, -0.06514117866754532, -0.0462026372551918, -0.012130167335271835, -0.04080791026353836, 0.047848813235759735, -0.0074341921135783195, -0.02722647413611412, 0.07402978092432022, 0.03652852773666382, -0.04615532606840134, 0.02157176472246647, -0.008551663719117641, -0.030747011303901672, -0.019241612404584885, -0.001873465720564127, 0.0399397537112236, -0.023648874834179878, -0.020044725388288498, 0.009563795290887356, 0.01172124594449997, 0.021049395203590393, -0.0004899207269772887, -0.013685422018170357, 0.012531004846096039, 0.013416951522231102, 0.013303778134286404, 0.03462221473455429, 0.0074941376224160194, -0.03332572430372238, -0.010176710784435272, 0.015717538073658943, 0.03003993257880211, 0.02065003104507923, -0.037678517401218414, 0.019425731152296066, 0.002698739990592003, 0.02114545926451683, -0.03548840433359146, 0.02020855061709881, -0.005205151624977589, -0.029666712507605553, 0.014327053911983967, 0.03940373286604881, 0.020368289202451706, -0.043227553367614746, -0.024823538959026337, 0.03346346691250801, 0.03537185862660408, -0.0565069206058979, -0.020169425755739212, 0.015432950109243393, 0.0010026232339441776, 0.029150016605854034, -0.03591423109173775, 0.015409211628139019, 0.05905688926577568, 0.012132976204156876, -0.0011998903937637806, 0.013859327882528305, -0.015501827001571655, 0.02100452035665512, -0.07320952415466309, 0.024306030943989754, 0.012442530132830143, 0.06757565587759018, 0.012998036108911037, 0.03853040188550949, 0.021473072469234467, 0.00885007157921791, 0.010440434329211712, 0.010239542461931705, -0.09487845748662949, -0.005864680279046297, 0.0016775155672803521, -0.021857650950551033, -0.035674650222063065, -0.010793975554406643, 0.006142989732325077, 0.02230318821966648, -0.00743936188519001, -0.025200871750712395, -0.01746837981045246, -0.09993090480566025, 0.034761492162942886, -0.044808194041252136, -0.06524388492107391, -0.025916755199432373, 0.044231660664081573, 0.02465049922466278, -0.047466427087783813, 0.0051758489571511745, 0.01823093742132187, -0.027312031015753746, -0.00901029258966446, -0.04071667417883873, 0.006296572741121054, 0.02087584137916565, 0.047909531742334366, 0.0015208154218271375, 0.0421261228621006, -0.0201435424387455, 0.030927332118153572, -0.0187463890761137, 0.06580903381109238, -0.006858577951788902, -0.033394694328308105, -0.06352020055055618, -0.06095801293849945, -0.024922965094447136, -0.012645869515836239, 0.05654878169298172, 0.0128714544698596, -0.014505975879728794, 0.022868921980261803, 0.032576948404312134, 0.007842741906642914, 0.01921488344669342, 0.004822501912713051, 0.0020553877111524343, -0.038499314337968826, -0.0313698910176754, 0.012438233010470867, -0.03533841669559479, -0.01257319562137127, 0.0026017611380666494, 0.009434164501726627, -0.0001287269260501489, -0.015423832461237907, 0.03600481525063515, 0.010106018744409084, -0.008388085290789604, 0.037553317844867706, 0.015747273340821266, -0.015252522192895412, 0.002939962549135089, 0.01644226908683777, 0.04429912194609642, 0.02673429064452648, 0.08013173192739487, 0.006222265772521496, -0.02533152885735035, -0.07304995507001877, 0.005374462343752384, 0.03987158462405205, 0.000863382825627923, 0.0024150533135980368, -0.03210623934864998, -0.06925397366285324, -0.0220889151096344, 0.054643452167510986, -0.028830725699663162, 0.013216337189078331, -0.006314702332019806, 0.011363442987203598, -0.06112809106707573, -0.02723444439470768, -0.022195884957909584, 0.010327539406716824, 0.0072443666867911816, 0.04077816382050514, -0.012399541214108467, 0.008195260539650917, -0.002319255843758583, 0.017081016674637794, 0.044148340821266174, 0.07696621865034103, 0.01701684296131134, -0.015132001601159573, 0.00228588143363595, 0.011705220676958561, -0.03957128897309303, -0.06863255798816681, -0.0011922609992325306, 0.00356337265111506, 0.004042140673846006, 0.03621436655521393, 0.0014848184073343873, -0.015733234584331512, -0.0035961782559752464, -0.0029488878790289164, 0.007573203183710575, 0.006184205412864685, -0.02745145559310913, 0.042336903512477875, 0.03625183179974556, -0.007536259945482016, 0.02766251191496849, 0.020906144753098488, -0.013892759568989277, -0.021262822672724724, -0.03632692992687225, 0.036440152674913406, 0.0025566855911165476, -0.04040193185210228, -0.048724643886089325, -0.009403015486896038, -0.032856181263923645, 0.04571329429745674, -0.013752968981862068, 0.00524717615917325, -0.03856690227985382, -0.021701710298657417, 0.0033962016459554434, 0.002844480564817786, -0.012765935622155666, -0.028630485758185387, -0.010212399065494537, 0.0325586199760437, 0.017952853813767433, 0.017344700172543526, 0.017324330285191536, -0.0030513990204781294, 0.009515057317912579, 0.018045436590909958, -0.0028482729103416204, 0.0009841180872172117, -0.03474985435605049, -0.010690729133784771, 0.009842739440500736, -0.055905137211084366, 0.048798590898513794, -0.012819865718483925, 0.03093881532549858, 0.006164432503283024, -0.06139374524354935, -0.04331114888191223, 0.021532749757170677, 0.01942608691751957, 0.04536321014165878, -0.04517393931746483, -0.019859235733747482, 0.020945046097040176, 0.0006820234702900052, -0.0626712292432785, -0.07063367962837219, 0.010218421928584576, 0.0025222348049283028, -0.023579347878694534, -0.029358625411987305, 0.03875738009810448, -0.015219246037304401, -0.03827093169093132, 0.017054356634616852, 0.039273716509342194, -0.012280888855457306, -0.03269052132964134, 0.008514979854226112, 0.038519445806741714, 0.031073834747076035, -0.005938551388680935, 0.03152863308787346, 0.04207257926464081, -0.0024598718155175447, 0.009798218496143818, -0.007512062322348356, 0.041563037782907486, -0.0030340293888002634, -0.02956521511077881, -0.0010046324459835887, 0.02783377841114998, 0.06216001138091087, -0.0326385498046875, 0.0053321062587201595, 0.0346011184155941, -0.0019454420544207096, -0.011466729454696178, -0.015591703355312347, 0.020251834765076637, -0.01941804774105549, 0.014110500924289227, -0.027103444561362267, 0.004472729284316301, -0.05314403399825096, -0.0260432418435812, 0.0030592058319598436, -0.002779217902570963, 0.023802289739251137, 0.011400804854929447, 0.018866829574108124, -0.038169652223587036, -0.016236962750554085, 0.04015973210334778, 0.02005874738097191, 0.013850857503712177, -0.0007736890111118555, -0.009370225481688976, 0.02136046066880226, 0.057009194046258926, -0.023959867656230927, -0.026373395696282387, -0.014187370426952839, 0.017623787745833397, 0.05652986094355583, 0.009177440777420998, 0.05136842653155327, 0.02628464251756668, 0.004768578801304102, -0.03359934687614441, -0.012192225083708763, -0.04319925606250763, -0.002491009421646595, 0.015303808264434338, 0.06915333867073059, -0.04532432183623314, 0.009631489403545856, 0.018276935443282127, 0.03880810737609863, -0.015553771518170834, -0.01925959438085556, -0.02398676425218582, 0.006183156743645668, 0.04390650615096092, 0.001886275364086032, -0.04825509339570999, 0.047482945024967194, -0.021660011261701584, 0.018295377492904663, 0.022249707952141762, 0.012201092205941677, 0.05268236622214317, 0.011298338882625103, 0.005981373135000467, -0.01239001378417015, -0.013597690500319004, 0.004834443796426058, 0.01261498685926199, 0.009204307571053505, 0.016104992479085922, -0.013188513927161694, 0.03852060064673424, 0.03104601427912712, -0.0013940222561359406, 0.013614611700177193, 0.018646731972694397, -0.06783641874790192, -0.037329308688640594, -0.04610414430499077, -0.04420355707406998, 0.07885685563087463, -0.010745760053396225, -0.0014542342396453023, -0.004219638649374247, -0.020828738808631897, 0.060835618525743484, 0.014801302924752235, 0.0008298865286633372, -0.022090401500463486, 0.05155531316995621, -0.04206174984574318, 0.035090457648038864, -0.08343441039323807, -0.017467183992266655, 0.12555761635303497, 0.026929199695587158, 0.054771002382040024, -0.06030508875846863, 0.02336859703063965, -0.04866812750697136, 0.003477049060165882, -0.037743911147117615, 0.08182868361473083, 0.0038332620169967413, 0.005257366690784693, 0.017908470705151558, 0.04148407652974129, 0.011869704350829124, 0.017116766422986984, 0.04546403884887695, -0.05577070266008377, -0.053153667598962784, -0.009470194578170776, 0.04119038209319115, -0.007555584888905287, 0.032685209065675735, -0.045927200466394424, 0.029290758073329926, -0.03274577483534813, 0.005440125707536936, -0.026016244664788246, -0.021529750898480415, 0.046486664563417435, 0.0036035783123224974, -0.07872913032770157, -0.003704148344695568, -0.004750054795295, -0.02759903483092785, -0.04027571901679039, 0.013321281410753727, 0.04103343188762665, 0.031354937702417374, -0.0008768024272285402, 0.02147994190454483, 0.03448280692100525, -0.00883569847792387, 0.01095704548060894, 0.03914070501923561, -0.020425865426659584, 0.028022533282637596, -0.06182338669896126, 0.044742289930582047, -0.033647552132606506, 0.03165723383426666, 0.01554009597748518, 0.010546354576945305, 0.010493764653801918, -0.0435766875743866, -0.06426415592432022, -0.008627395145595074, 0.004102226346731186, 0.002076157368719578, 0.008249962702393532, -0.003510040231049061, 0.06415188312530518, 0.0070809004828333855, -0.004161695018410683, -0.003517481731250882, -0.03778696432709694, 0.0032420684583485126, 0.015940072014927864, 0.06332432478666306, -0.023555880412459373, -0.01573028229176998, -0.023593174293637276, -0.047751765698194504, -0.010912574827671051, -0.008389977738261223, -0.0047435336746275425, 0.02908851020038128, 0.015162010677158833, -0.024209225550293922, -0.007822591811418533, 0.02432209812104702, -0.024750323966145515, 0.034316204488277435, 0.014755998738110065, -0.004635274410247803, -0.012005106545984745, -0.00364406849257648, -0.021688248962163925, 0.03804318979382515, 0.011667207814753056, -0.014941735193133354, 0.0058662728406488895, 0.01175309345126152, 0.006179030518978834, -0.015395715832710266, -0.03584535792469978, -0.03251766040921211, -0.025723615661263466, 0.013284804299473763, 0.008171751163899899, 0.012617931701242924, 0.00679920706897974, 0.030296597629785538, 0.024890514090657234, 0.06519287824630737, -0.003467438742518425, 0.024204028770327568, 0.02306603081524372, -0.012393125332891941, 0.009443116374313831, 0.005644724238663912, -0.013005050830543041, -0.022078273817896843, 0.005218623671680689, -0.028338897973299026, 0.002369377762079239, 0.004732497502118349, 0.0371616929769516, -0.015471385791897774, -0.024632031098008156, -0.01802811585366726, -0.0084619065746665, -0.022044431418180466, -0.00691673718392849, -0.03610680252313614, -0.01235884614288807, -0.0538824088871479, -0.01867595687508583, 0.006956064607948065, 0.007009511347860098, -0.023425957188010216, -0.014759264886379242, 0.01616639457643032, 0.018596969544887543, -0.030341429635882378, 0.010167618282139301, 0.00832823384553194, 0.024053771048784256, 0.03741194307804108, -0.017578231170773506, -0.0358060747385025, 0.005087651778012514, -0.013709775172173977, -0.05464628338813782, -0.008770330809056759, 0.020523929968476295, 0.003419087268412113, 0.001069960300810635, -0.010483795776963234, 0.007125858683139086, 0.05214932933449745, 0.004446585662662983, 0.005909941159188747, 0.010208075866103172, -0.0285051092505455, -0.0017921843100339174, -0.047594182193279266, 0.03297619894146919, -0.003721185028553009, -0.00576848816126585, 0.029621973633766174, -0.023289548233151436, 0.013532795011997223, -0.025362206622958183, 0.043771907687187195, 0.009298332035541534, 0.016743287444114685, 0.041325196623802185, 0.01382929552346468, 0.027316099032759666, 0.04950155317783356, -0.011902199126780033, -0.02348581701517105, 0.02943725325167179, 0.01826389692723751, -0.07181098312139511, -0.01950312778353691, 0.033266205340623856, 0.03688822686672211, 0.029758000746369362, -0.05076887831091881, 0.008688140660524368, 0.012175468727946281, -0.10410961508750916, -0.02905397117137909, -0.010361705906689167, -0.007204423658549786, -0.01974601484835148, -0.05680989846587181, -0.003837859956547618, 0.05045226961374283, 0.03570796176791191, 0.03779970481991768, 0.0013864627107977867, -0.03681686893105507, -0.004341845400631428, -0.02325410395860672, -0.040208496153354645, 0.013200661167502403, 0.010584935545921326, -0.02835264429450035, 0.05184166505932808, 0.021183369681239128, -0.031264886260032654, 0.02513093501329422, -0.003885817714035511, -0.01787898689508438, -0.0000913561598281376, 0.021019797772169113, 0.024034151807427406, 0.020899295806884766, 0.0245327390730381, -0.032572679221630096, -0.024717610329389572, -0.015526177361607552, -0.0036705913953483105, 0.023603592067956924, -0.0156670231372118, 0.015986114740371704, 0.05724272504448891, -0.032283224165439606, -0.021476546302437782, 0.04134736582636833, -0.022331736981868744, -0.03453631326556206, -0.02125522308051586, 0.03943881765007973, 0.03781214728951454, -0.03115653246641159, 0.025163615122437477, -0.06179521977901459, -0.025866981595754623, 0.014271926134824753, 0.03405645117163658, 0.04677237197756767, 0.04894367232918739, -0.01394123025238514, -0.05955886095762253, 0.011862560175359249, 0.02637968584895134, 0.03713390976190567, -0.05325404927134514, 0.03366033360362053, 0.020622584968805313, -0.03338807076215744, -0.006414823699742556, -0.02343668043613434, -0.04185021296143532, 0.0420326367020607, 0.015329534187912941, 0.030303865671157837, 0.0010991109302267432, -0.07250861078500748, -0.003157844301313162, -0.03256341814994812, 0.05887843668460846, -0.0222643855959177, -0.021108858287334442, 0.0035227432381361723, -0.028647221624851227, -0.006912701763212681, 0.028478948399424553, 0.07233778387308121, -0.015165512450039387, -0.018118763342499733, 0.02776283212006092, -0.01270282082259655, -0.006737716495990753, -0.04921892657876015, -0.026182765141129494, 0.009350410662591457, -0.003117854008451104, 0.02736784890294075, 0.006103027146309614, 0.007652729284018278, 0.010908709838986397, -0.02059638686478138, 0.030436575412750244, 0.03345620259642601, -0.021316546946763992, -0.013585394248366356, 0.012649692595005035, 0.02622680366039276, -0.03780173882842064, 0.05272110924124718, -0.05310845002532005, 0.010521652176976204, -0.011642053723335266, -0.044870525598526, 0.008714009076356888, 0.010049565695226192, -0.035959355533123016, 0.009514584206044674, -0.05095421522855759, 0.00029351303237490356, 0.05048629269003868, -0.05052332952618599, -0.007070693653076887, 0.04842446371912956, -0.03725721314549446, 0.019692517817020416, 0.047985851764678955, 0.017028745263814926, 0.020821426063776016, -0.0041620321571826935, -0.03692055493593216, 0.055493272840976715, -0.019391866400837898, -0.039721403270959854, 0.003886783728376031, 0.046528276056051254, 0.0019661711994558573, -0.013263821601867676, 0.041509054601192474, -0.039258770644664764, 0.00595386466011405, 0.005680898204445839, 0.033646225929260254, -0.009224029257893562, -0.017932595685124397, 0.006309598684310913, 0.01627275161445141, -0.011957298964262009, -0.009564483538269997, -0.03754089027643204, 0.09793791174888611, 0.012188059277832508, 0.039982642978429794, -0.005045933648943901, 0.008270959369838238, -0.00366014800965786, 0.017114169895648956, 0.016103550791740417, 0.07256495207548141, 0.006330173462629318, -0.015275135636329651, -0.006549524608999491, 0.00028251329786144197, 0.04440983384847641, -0.014861155301332474, 0.0060560740530490875, -0.020229866728186607, -0.021880241110920906, 0.012239550240337849, -0.0017617197008803487, 0.0016561190132051706, -0.020210998132824898, 0.03008231893181801, 0.03199243173003197, 0.03789304196834564, -0.0008026437717489898, -0.012013409286737442, -0.050729602575302124, 0.03596555069088936, -0.06291136890649796, -0.009158113040030003, -0.01106300950050354, 0.007890794426202774, -0.006907179020345211, -0.016225004568696022 ]
<p>Energies of wind and water can produce electricity. But, can sound energy also be used to produce electricity?</p>
9,782
[ -0.05345303565263748, -0.05285409092903137, -0.006637963932007551, -0.005179038271307945, -0.000853663485031575, -0.01868329755961895, -0.04332094267010689, -0.015896685421466827, 0.037182293832302094, -0.010361495427787304, 0.03062203899025917, 0.03559153899550438, 0.03702648729085922, 0.012375762686133385, 0.016431899741292, 0.01404429692775011, 0.012420318089425564, -0.0011366554535925388, -0.011276878416538239, -0.016537874937057495, -0.03372988477349281, 0.008445597253739834, -0.0488610565662384, 0.028568891808390617, 0.010338520631194115, 0.026529446244239807, 0.022508343681693077, 0.028038252145051956, 0.024268988519906998, 0.03497987985610962, 0.025249768048524857, -0.0474352166056633, 0.007392353843897581, 0.04669630900025368, 0.03409957140684128, -0.017100490629673004, -0.02627713978290558, -0.01794203370809555, -0.003864697413519025, -0.0053681377321481705, 0.009705635719001293, -0.011058712378144264, 0.0037885396741330624, 0.020906010642647743, -0.05559409037232399, 0.007307923398911953, -0.01335939671844244, -0.045392218977212906, -0.020799823105335236, -0.07897752523422241, 0.06550488620996475, 0.01119729783385992, 0.03284339979290962, -0.0008255458669736981, -0.003840802004560828, 0.02689412422478199, 0.07929624617099762, 0.06941205263137817, -0.01136495266109705, -0.031766943633556366, -0.005839796271175146, 0.014597573317587376, -0.021132614463567734, -0.06128646805882454, -0.05623430758714676, 0.010035106912255287, 0.005442020017653704, 0.005237629171460867, 0.04105045273900032, -0.02423437312245369, 0.013276781886816025, 0.026921093463897705, 0.018055275082588196, 0.015179204754531384, -0.0040896921418607235, -0.03244393318891525, 0.0006380768027156591, 0.005381322931498289, 0.02795652113854885, 0.05634349584579468, -0.016633260995149612, 0.013920809142291546, 0.024188362061977386, 0.039309803396463394, 0.028687596321105957, -0.03354693576693535, 0.04458014294505119, -0.048072975128889084, 0.013029920868575573, -0.0066520352847874165, 0.015815939754247665, -0.018652642145752907, 0.02081182226538658, 0.01688537746667862, -0.005801417864859104, 0.019362222403287888, -0.008105924353003502, 0.04901282489299774, 0.04121197387576103, -0.0727018192410469, 0.06438008695840836, 0.022464843466877937, 0.08679105341434479, 0.04532432183623314, 0.013275684788823128, -0.073487289249897, -0.025439832359552383, 0.02894478291273117, -0.012198621407151222, 0.007614837493747473, -0.052898187190294266, -0.0015831752680242062, -0.02728138491511345, -0.0134053323417902, 0.011377634480595589, -0.017768509685993195, -0.020202945917844772, -0.008326277136802673, 0.017135651782155037, 0.06245138496160507, 0.03658558055758476, -0.021158523857593536, 0.04772556573152542, -0.02648811601102352, -0.023977506905794144, 0.023804066702723503, -0.005038374103605747, -0.04417220130562782, -0.04243024066090584, 0.038422293961048126, -0.014755891636013985, -0.019725307822227478, -0.00586321298032999, -0.020257646217942238, 0.06018417701125145, -0.008193888701498508, -0.10070151090621948, -0.028895627707242966, 0.03834667429327965, -0.03296490013599396, -0.00912410207092762, -0.050830110907554626, 0.030102791264653206, 0.025733593851327896, 0.056103967130184174, 0.007523424457758665, 0.014236480928957462, -0.025122417137026787, 0.021953338757157326, -0.0006125429063104093, -0.012321029789745808, -0.03735565394163132, 0.003332320833578706, -0.014864274300634861, 0.03815799206495285, -0.032397493720054626, 0.04083852842450142, 0.028764497488737106, 0.01664186827838421, 0.0032333172857761383, 0.02776036411523819, 0.0006232786690816283, -0.03895629569888115, 0.019472498446702957, -0.010183791629970074, -0.03190750628709793, 0.043884627521038055, 0.007281049154698849, -0.010271819308400154, 0.044672153890132904, 0.00250925007276237, 0.028563525527715683, 0.015171319246292114, 0.0014781306963413954, 0.029667912051081657, -0.048790521919727325, 0.0007262350991368294, -0.031090550124645233, 0.040856581181287766, 0.017923958599567413, -0.04575624689459801, -0.014654022641479969, 0.0055020954459905624, -0.00031091715209186077, 0.00699429539963603, 0.04539164528250694, -0.020341036841273308, -0.019121408462524414, -0.014651458710432053, -0.029484622180461884, -0.004188701044768095, -0.05421644449234009, 0.04903378337621689, -0.011486923322081566, 0.019306959584355354, 0.004635812249034643, 0.012875106185674667, 0.06618250161409378, -0.06445765495300293, 0.0189672838896513, -0.01414880994707346, 0.034437913447618484, 0.006270899437367916, 0.019500335678458214, -0.020645350217819214, 0.06207609176635742, 0.03400248661637306, 0.017425991594791412, 0.011869699694216251, 0.03476261347532272, -0.0484166219830513, -0.01379010546952486, -0.024656139314174652, 0.01141187734901905, 0.021905161440372467, -0.025745024904608727, 0.04693717136979103, -0.016352355480194092, -0.039336927235126495, 0.024987787008285522, 0.024844450876116753, 0.042715709656476974, 0.031327780336141586, -0.021029777824878693, 0.017573142424225807, 0.03839914873242378, 0.01627034693956375, 0.020139751955866814, -0.014630114659667015, -0.012162813916802406, -0.0807238444685936, 0.03998294100165367, 0.05798528343439102, 0.023467663675546646, -0.02330910973250866, 0.05888766050338745, 0.02737104706466198, 0.015863362699747086, 0.042830292135477066, 0.03273801878094673, -0.0011128602782264352, 0.002942992839962244, 0.0347575843334198, 0.012208707630634308, 0.013693460263311863, 0.0035605882294476032, 0.05066654831171036, 0.027108967304229736, 0.009769165888428688, -0.02243802323937416, -0.015905342996120453, 0.03418782353401184, -0.042427584528923035, 0.004475025460124016, 0.0008206358761526644, -0.05203038454055786, -0.008005497977137566, -0.04530094936490059, 0.013502834364771843, -0.01588006503880024, 0.005128749646246433, 0.003035683883354068, 0.03535030037164688, -0.01611490733921528, -0.016972430050373077, -0.022771969437599182, 0.01089415792375803, 0.00330014294013381, 0.062445733696222305, -0.06380483508110046, 0.018424877896904945, -0.027621682733297348, 0.0206966083496809, -0.011520147323608398, -0.001217279233969748, 0.024853898212313652, -0.0006181651260703802, 0.03513569012284279, -0.02536342479288578, -0.04007561132311821, -0.005383502226322889, -0.041694965213537216, -0.031228356063365936, 0.018531430512666702, -0.02865893952548504, 0.006255988497287035, -0.021703431382775307, -0.04485497623682022, 0.014845266938209534, 0.003647281089797616, 0.004204748198390007, 0.016414426267147064, 0.010270155034959316, -0.04047330096364021, 0.04532923921942711, -0.06054135039448738, 0.0345374271273613, -0.00009282973769586533, -0.008206949569284916, 0.013013404794037342, 0.011995392851531506, -0.012506219558417797, 0.0007240297272801399, -0.02451898530125618, -0.04566711559891701, 0.016080010682344437, -0.013274081982672215, 0.056464966386556625, -0.024477334693074226, 0.06172940135002136, 0.02030547335743904, -0.09127461910247803, -0.013971274718642235, -0.04852668568491936, -0.04735979065299034, 0.04259004443883896, 0.0026524083223193884, 0.05635041370987892, -0.017363829538226128, -0.05858461186289787, 0.03913423418998718, 0.005585001315921545, -0.049772799015045166, 0.010924088768661022, -0.07542131841182709, 0.008733297698199749, -0.01633373647928238, -0.05296700447797775, 0.060359761118888855, -0.023165574297308922, 0.0025609915610402822, 0.019255787134170532, -0.012374082580208778, 0.036835961043834686, -0.0033931038342416286, -0.0363246388733387, -0.0333540216088295, -0.0062102037481963634, 0.016803227365016937, 0.051522985100746155, -0.020692002028226852, -0.021430855616927147, 0.01625540666282177, -0.02067340537905693, 0.003021521493792534, -0.0018747372087091208, -0.012761655263602734, 0.034872934222221375, -0.012587981298565865, 0.019427064806222916, -0.0993524119257927, 0.04166572913527489, 0.014355944469571114, 0.01575089991092682, -0.0076942406594753265, 0.023316754028201103, 0.05120404437184334, 0.004244021140038967, -0.011197580024600029, 0.023384463042020798, 0.05853699892759323, 0.007737119682133198, -0.08616523444652557, -0.007407439406961203, 0.017382394522428513, 0.015938496217131615, 0.01555570773780346, -0.0032183427829295397, 0.027934659272432327, -0.012690714560449123, 0.04139659181237221, 0.03781026974320412, 0.007385002449154854, 0.030319787561893463, -0.06369374692440033, 0.0235116146504879, -0.02950960583984852, 0.01892385259270668, -0.010997865349054337, 0.05566896125674248, 0.02250737138092518, -0.0024502689484506845, 0.01614001765847206, -0.03397970274090767, -0.058654945343732834, 0.001979736378416419, -0.039368074387311935, 0.02640073373913765, -0.02488326095044613, -0.013884095475077629, -0.04991406202316284, -0.0232809130102396, 0.008333820849657059, -0.05436915531754494, -0.02468511275947094, -0.049300044775009155, -0.0010804043849930167, -0.0010622618719935417, -0.026043036952614784, 0.004369755741208792, -0.013133963569998741, 0.03804292529821396, -0.004779406823217869, 0.028456639498472214, 0.028092380613088608, -0.008576086722314358, 0.013776266016066074, 0.004423004109412432, -0.035829126834869385, -0.05314236506819725, 0.03878416121006012, 0.042357977479696274, 0.010083364322781563, -0.008920224383473396, 0.015559719875454903, -0.011067810468375683, 0.041318412870168686, 0.0046917833387851715, -0.010663333348929882, -0.04903830960392952, -0.036665067076683044, -0.0072879483923316, 0.020586993545293808, 0.03167737275362015, 0.010156874544918537, 0.010568661615252495, -0.022757329046726227, -0.019772376865148544, -0.02283700369298458, 0.06176337972283363, 0.023440402001142502, 0.00907161831855774, -0.018008042126893997, -0.03389917314052582, -0.014223416335880756, -0.022116200998425484, -0.03397366777062416, 0.01832914724946022, 0.011112991720438004, -0.007958800531923771, 0.02064022421836853, 0.023967105895280838, 0.0070069702342152596, -0.0355224534869194, 0.042661163955926895, 0.027576716616749763, 0.002047719433903694, 0.003178168321028352, -0.01746724359691143, -0.019228512421250343, 0.007094524335116148, 0.024202413856983185, 0.00040159752825275064, -0.03860044851899147, -0.11100003868341446, 0.013361784629523754, 0.03038102015852928, 0.03920449689030647, -0.009416579268872738, 0.008550440892577171, -0.052461184561252594, -0.030661366879940033, 0.02729691192507744, -0.01539467740803957, 0.02132638357579708, -0.0512012280523777, 0.002543574431911111, -0.02415306679904461, -0.02747569978237152, 0.011281967163085938, 0.041320934891700745, -0.006636745762079954, -0.019307179376482964, -0.0025766657199710608, -0.045554108917713165, -0.0012994409771636128, 0.01453712210059166, 0.033343713730573654, 0.04590898007154465, 0.004841429181396961, 0.033853042870759964, -0.006272926926612854, 0.0486198365688324, -0.017815668135881424, -0.05730416998267174, 0.01559645775705576, -0.02754301391541958, -0.034794099628925323, -0.00030132083338685334, 0.005966797936707735, -0.06252448260784149, 0.023126091808080673, -0.019921349361538887, 0.013098236173391342, -0.04632926732301712, -0.026923643425107002, 0.0036789809819310904, 0.018595868721604347, 0.036628078669309616, 0.053335968405008316, 0.05510347709059715, -0.05543361231684685, -0.013578973710536957, -0.011660069227218628, 0.04236086085438728, -0.024220352992415428, -0.0020789229311048985, 0.039839968085289, 0.008484568446874619, -0.021674377843737602, 0.03262932226061821, -0.015543665736913681, 0.031743671745061874, -0.009423883631825447, -0.02636556327342987, -0.0382193848490715, 0.0163723174482584, 0.012744392268359661, -0.029723934829235077, -0.013852580450475216, 0.028445761650800705, -0.002598154591396451, -0.0001778133591869846, 0.0029175651725381613, 0.0013527089031413198, 0.028225155547261238, 0.03352829068899155, -0.009634947404265404, 0.026329413056373596, -0.03311358392238617, 0.003979014698415995, 0.025555254891514778, -0.029490143060684204, 0.04792366549372673, -0.015309094451367855, -0.01613604463636875, 0.04411303624510765, -0.083420030772686, -0.02458188310265541, 0.03818577900528908, 0.02394820749759674, 0.01798858307301998, -0.029312163591384888, 0.05507690832018852, 0.003524629632011056, 0.01359192468225956, -0.02912120148539543, -0.043855953961610794, 0.0214540958404541, 0.07276120036840439, 0.014826290309429169, -0.032490361481904984, -0.00040119505138136446, -0.038613211363554, -0.014815982431173325, 0.00615658750757575, -0.010010221041738987, -0.05433640629053116, 0.028401559218764305, 0.018416063860058784, -0.02998393215239048, 0.08926387131214142, 0.015117265284061432, -0.013370847329497337, 0.028909718617796898, -0.06434309482574463, -0.002764761680737138, -0.05550399050116539, 0.04775174334645271, -0.03390837088227272, -0.00997445173561573, 0.003085562726482749, -0.01666298694908619, 0.019342517480254173, -0.01960836537182331, 0.008380225859582424, 0.035983067005872726, 0.03404418006539345, -0.044726479798555374, -0.0155256986618042, 0.05680612474679947, -0.002551908837631345, 0.026890821754932404, -0.020920196548104286, -0.01641588658094406, -0.048917967826128006, -0.002213984727859497, 0.013027627021074295, 0.039300620555877686, -0.03671251982450485, -0.023438002914190292, 0.08491289615631104, -0.020234331488609314, 0.0015489744255319238, 0.013383664190769196, -0.021337782964110374, 0.04518890380859375, -0.026858851313591003, 0.014488231390714645, -0.02836877852678299, -0.002935112686827779, -0.019620904698967934, -0.04444381594657898, 0.007270663045346737, -0.05027062073349953, 0.040044669061899185, -0.008674477227032185, 0.042142562568187714, 0.028677335008978844, -0.03617774322628975, 0.007860279642045498, -0.02589936926960945, 0.013085986487567425, 0.020489392802119255, -0.01694435253739357, 0.009126444347202778, 0.003981369081884623, -0.005993047263473272, 0.027617009356617928, 0.00789018627256155, 0.03337566554546356, 0.012999339960515499, 0.03487810492515564, 0.06310699880123138, -0.0056052012369036674, -0.01473999209702015, -0.05114308372139931, 0.007220105268061161, -0.07356832921504974, 0.03012780100107193, -0.009724676609039307, -0.019308513030409813, 0.03875274211168289, 0.00518060801550746, -0.030486879870295525, -0.01587850973010063, 0.026095326989889145, -0.04521447420120239, 0.014285055920481682, 0.017259785905480385, 0.011704644188284874, -0.009479561820626259, 0.0035740984603762627, 0.010269299149513245, 0.01339458953589201, 0.028690923005342484, 0.01709192432463169, -0.04943469166755676, 0.0031842354219406843, -0.015653271228075027, -0.012978092767298222, 0.03903878107666969, 0.00840344000607729, -0.04574979096651077, 0.04796604812145233, 0.011558015830814838, 0.039164990186691284, -0.00028118217596784234, 0.026016518473625183, -0.021455610170960426, 0.03388109430670738, -0.009002039209008217, 0.02109568752348423, -0.026137039065361023, 0.012504996731877327, 0.14163677394390106, 0.02944268472492695, 0.02508196420967579, -0.06723658740520477, 0.022977832704782486, -0.038609426468610764, -0.02418927475810051, -0.01971374824643135, -0.011675748974084854, 0.011382405646145344, 0.02017921768128872, -0.026878943666815758, 0.04322776943445206, -0.0007013464928604662, 0.02152794599533081, 0.06800747662782669, -0.024911843240261078, -0.025760363787412643, 0.047578394412994385, 0.02411206252872944, -0.032208334654569626, 0.03690484166145325, -0.06180243566632271, -0.033248741179704666, -0.059029582887887955, -0.041435256600379944, -0.009661093354225159, -0.0318562388420105, 0.06891997903585434, -0.006549129728227854, -0.014109814539551735, -0.01508826669305563, 0.02054644748568535, -0.013599592261016369, -0.026955019682645798, 0.019924623891711235, -0.0077478475868701935, 0.02065996639430523, -0.017173223197460175, 0.0095003517344594, 0.03544006124138832, -0.005218170117586851, -0.01864793337881565, 0.025492263957858086, -0.034201037138700485, 0.003686375916004181, -0.006311074830591679, 0.0034717528615146875, 0.035504717379808426, 0.009197148494422436, -0.026467215269804, 0.053977470844984055, 0.012421331368386745, -0.022576671093702316, -0.017769748345017433, -0.02070247195661068, 0.026471858844161034, 0.008730159141123295, -0.022506175562739372, -0.056039389222860336, -0.005615244619548321, -0.023863287642598152, -0.0015459808055311441, -0.004632042720913887, 0.007556261960417032, 0.029000401496887207, 0.006771257612854242, -0.00006887370545882732, -0.01196400634944439, -0.05096488818526268, -0.030880851671099663, -0.031514301896095276, -0.05131308734416962, -0.011212223209440708, 0.006706903222948313, 0.03258354589343071, 0.02773328498005867, 0.04014480486512184, -0.007614837493747473, -0.020332640036940575, -0.07958488911390305, 0.06306397914886475, 0.009815294295549393, 0.0004726814804598689, -0.02855469100177288, 0.006799584254622459, 0.027591466903686523, 0.034873154014348984, -0.021703539416193962, 0.02810973860323429, -0.01668999157845974, -0.002969279419630766, 0.018348630517721176, -0.03221303969621658, -0.018843403086066246, -0.003940115217119455, -0.006102429237216711, 0.003303543897345662, 0.00518775125965476, 0.032431889325380325, 0.0012021661968901753, -0.0052262903191149235, -0.018599536269903183, 0.03745383396744728, -0.032166238874197006, -0.03677740320563316, 0.023115573450922966, -0.005923001561313868, -0.04071047529578209, 0.013263130560517311, 0.03441685810685158, -0.032043855637311935, -0.04035807400941849, -0.011980772018432617, 0.030404582619667053, 0.02019719034433365, 0.028136178851127625, -0.0391373485326767, 0.014726841822266579, -0.006972299888730049, 0.03368014097213745, -0.06029818207025528, 0.0012482490856200457, -0.04744917154312134, -0.022445565089583397, 0.0036541533190757036, -0.000666182255372405, 0.018306290730834007, 0.026767481118440628, -0.04156633839011192, 0.029031431302428246, 0.035646092146635056, 0.015980234369635582, 0.0076641845516860485, 0.007047113962471485, 0.04505209997296333, -0.025301041081547737, 0.026424510404467583, -0.029344774782657623, -0.060123130679130554, 0.06236578896641731, -0.051033999770879745, -0.04496508836746216, -0.004931154195219278, -0.005893554072827101, 0.03218381851911545, 0.06592657417058945, -0.01032975222915411, 0.009858675301074982, 0.05223582312464714, -0.010353527031838894, 0.018700508400797844, 0.03348882496356964, -0.016888028010725975, 0.002035667421296239, 0.031069984659552574, 0.023612096905708313, -0.014009721577167511, -0.023126283660531044, 0.03538024052977562, 0.03461252897977829, 0.015803257003426552, 0.000952930364292115, 0.02984665520489216, -0.018483925610780716, 0.036717262119054794, 0.029249954968690872, 0.0015633628936484456, 0.033946696668863297, 0.02085057459771633, -0.019271818920969963, -0.000984524260275066, 0.03590002655982971, -0.0071488795801997185, -0.07803173363208771, -0.014462937600910664, 0.008695125579833984, -0.026708822697401047, 0.008632924407720566, -0.01758122257888317, 0.049796100705862045, -0.012467816472053528, -0.06481951475143433, -0.0011092802742496133, 0.007673349231481552, -0.028037773445248604, -0.012579022906720638, 0.031955260783433914, -0.016420850530266762, 0.026045603677630424, 0.01849091425538063, 0.0650186613202095, -0.01106227096170187, 0.041976578533649445, 0.011668515391647816, 0.006244802847504616, -0.02026565745472908, 0.02288789115846157, 0.02130351960659027, 0.0050899735651910305, 0.05184611305594444, -0.05740279331803322, -0.02291925996541977, 0.026995697990059853, -0.0011645442573353648, -0.00821730587631464, -0.017095599323511124, 0.038828980177640915, 0.027625497430562973, 0.03236033394932747, 0.02546192891895771, -0.031051913276314735, -0.019049618393182755, 0.04027619585394859, 0.055489521473646164, -0.006137230433523655, -0.05053538456559181, -0.013764431700110435, 0.01152002438902855, -0.0005683275521732867, -0.03434188663959503, -0.0017430923180654645, -0.030440378934144974, -0.04198920726776123, -0.011811175383627415, 0.007601914461702108, -0.018067041411995888, 0.0039458018727600574, -0.04770795255899429, -0.028933163732290268, -0.032456886023283005, 0.02026246301829815, -0.033388249576091766, -0.002276006620377302, 0.025273164734244347, 0.008693615905940533, -0.013415217399597168, 0.018576137721538544, 0.0011731932172551751, -0.03861686959862709, -0.0686926394701004, -0.001101529924198985, 0.01261676661670208, 0.042003925889730453, -0.019757358357310295, -0.017219409346580505, -0.002030923729762435, 0.03498862683773041, 0.02561941370368004, 0.008423819206655025, 0.028061112388968468, -0.04903262481093407, -0.044620905071496964, -0.03388168662786484, 0.034785475581884384, 0.011505378410220146, -0.00038088165456429124, -0.03121974878013134, -0.03718164563179016, 0.026054903864860535, 0.02310962975025177, 0.06994809955358505, -0.031908418983221054, -0.034636374562978745, 0.023429157212376595, -0.025386741384863853, 0.03817879408597946, 0.02238284982740879, 0.030424820259213448, -0.0009401850402355194, -0.004325896967202425, -0.011851219460368156, -0.02188456989824772, -0.03961356729269028, 0.014607327058911324, 0.03002472035586834, 0.0034287855960428715, 0.009160392917692661, -0.006223601289093494, 0.0012998414458706975, 0.05567276105284691, 0.039194256067276, -0.010080099105834961, 0.0478958785533905, -0.07886078953742981, 0.03306766599416733, -0.03381003439426422, -0.007221936713904142, -0.02970123291015625, 0.037119194865226746, -0.036230675876140594, 0.006995105650275946, 0.01071348786354065, -0.000677355274092406, 0.03691672533750534, -0.01874159835278988, -0.03637019917368889, 0.010527219623327255, -0.0257274117320776, 0.012452944181859493, 0.040412068367004395, -0.018219375982880592, 0.015497329644858837, -0.024104692041873932, -0.0001400437467964366, 0.00020075029169674963, 0.026361752301454544, -0.01550514716655016, 0.04956453666090965, 0.04189483821392059, -0.01175682246685028, -0.009100120514631271, 0.02563643455505371, 0.01984596624970436, 0.02103322371840477, 0.04413949325680733, 0.004342192318290472, -0.035328637808561325, -0.05858134478330612, 0.005627435632050037, -0.0037245003040879965, -0.03278800845146179, 0.002810502192005515, -0.023411326110363007, 0.07720204442739487, -0.002303794724866748, 0.015272964723408222, -0.01315104216337204, -0.015967240557074547, 0.009125537239015102, -0.018842477351427078, -0.03368232399225235, 0.021779924631118774, -0.013484062626957893, -0.004656034056097269, -0.031339116394519806, 0.020165931433439255, 0.024749254807829857, -0.04843103885650635, -0.0025569105055183172, -0.006717288866639137, 0.015456102788448334, -0.01010345108807087, 0.033143311738967896, -0.03120192140340805, -0.017730919644236565, 0.032065536826848984, 0.03460053354501724, 0.005937256384640932, -0.007051585242152214, -0.028245465829968452, -0.01218948233872652, 0.026179613545536995, -0.020447250455617905, 0.013877743855118752, 0.005593579728156328, -0.007585715968161821, -0.007579038850963116, 0.014408644288778305 ]
<p>I know this is an already answered question, but I couldn't make head or tail of it, and it's bugging me. I know I'm probably asking a silly question, but please bear with me as I'm 14 and this is my first post. </p> <p>I saw this perturbation while studying up a bit of linearised gravity:</p> <p>$$g_{\mu\nu} = \eta_{\mu\nu} + h_{\mu\nu} \tag{1}$$</p> <p>and then the next line says: " you raise the indices to get":</p> <p>$$g^{\mu\nu} = \eta^{\mu\nu} - h^{\mu\nu}. \tag{2}$$</p> <p>I have done a bit of tensor calculus, but I still couldn't understand how the obvious fact $g_{\mu\nu}\, g^{\mu\rho} = \delta^{\rho}_{\nu}$ leads to the second equation. I tried everything I could, but all I get is the first equation with raised indices different from the given ones, and a persistent + sign. Please explain and derive the second equation step by step, as if to an idiot.</p>
9,783
[ -0.015513172373175621, -0.02107538841664791, 0.009143990464508533, -0.025082532316446304, 0.035072438418865204, 0.005969333928078413, -0.02940862625837326, -0.010261302813887596, 0.03477717936038971, -0.055060386657714844, 0.019233373925089836, -0.0038339903112500906, 0.08740835636854172, 0.017272764816880226, 0.0468941330909729, 0.01362360455095768, -0.013731203973293304, 0.0011396908666938543, -0.017506852746009827, -0.0418572761118412, -0.004432216752320528, 0.01780308037996292, -0.01008661650121212, -0.012990115210413933, -0.024724852293729782, 0.06024162843823433, 0.039121925830841064, 0.00528188981115818, 0.009549003094434738, 0.05288039892911911, -0.01750795915722847, -0.026814881712198257, -0.00714130699634552, -0.01622665859758854, -0.015314252115786076, 0.009792492724955082, 0.0082392618060112, 0.003575086360797286, -0.04958067461848259, 0.013826945796608925, -0.0711088478565216, -0.012291986495256424, -0.02155139110982418, 0.031083092093467712, -0.020036766305565834, 0.0019136365735903382, 0.019751518964767456, 0.019150260835886, 0.08069796115159988, -0.050818584859371185, 0.09679978340864182, 0.03053552657365799, 0.035475388169288635, 0.0647982805967331, -0.03469587117433548, -0.03544989973306656, 0.08345925807952881, 0.041457340121269226, -0.010208087041974068, -0.05589108169078827, -0.0039702290669083595, -0.03750408813357353, -0.03558114916086197, 0.0010384460911154747, -0.012668040581047535, 0.02277287095785141, 0.005820199381560087, -0.000962459365837276, 0.036216724663972855, -0.015299532562494278, 0.03246048465371132, -0.003961457405239344, 0.0357901006937027, -0.04781949892640114, 0.032619770616292953, -0.032946135848760605, -0.018909329548478127, 0.02526271902024746, 0.010855638422071934, 0.04307089373469353, -0.007501702290028334, 0.029201924800872803, 0.029143502935767174, 0.043236564844846725, -0.012735896743834019, -0.003942409995943308, 0.053510766476392746, -0.013834290206432343, 0.033955130726099014, 0.036342453211545944, -0.03502422571182251, 0.014244160614907742, 0.02774989604949951, -0.009125901386141777, 0.006864038296043873, 0.029238156974315643, -0.00683540990576148, 0.010480569675564766, 0.029727226123213768, 0.0000516121945111081, -0.03402920439839363, -0.04504998028278351, -0.013884205371141434, 0.05670619755983353, -0.004096968565136194, -0.022301414981484413, -0.03801777958869934, -0.013954765163362026, -0.04631108045578003, -0.018535220995545387, -0.031545139849185944, -0.0033293261658400297, -0.011210158467292786, -0.03014039434492588, 0.013624434359371662, -0.02499574050307274, -0.01814028061926365, 0.002225343370810151, 0.035050924867391586, 0.08762644976377487, 0.03466835990548134, -0.0040907240472733974, 0.04562555253505707, -0.02382834069430828, -0.05102139338850975, 0.03072715923190117, 0.02997702918946743, -0.01861627958714962, -0.03601139411330223, -0.004163043573498726, 0.004680868238210678, -0.015801740810275078, -0.0017382919322699308, 0.021631602197885513, 0.020282074809074402, -0.024971483275294304, -0.0804751068353653, -0.055336881428956985, 0.03518059477210045, -0.02336399257183075, -0.012492078356444836, -0.09421593695878983, -0.0029132410418242216, 0.042872264981269836, 0.11503146588802338, 0.01755634695291519, 0.01993660442531109, 0.0004434120492078364, 0.002894870238378644, 0.009602162055671215, -0.007204657420516014, -0.04384661093354225, -0.0033060023561120033, -0.03807830438017845, 0.007921041920781136, -0.1256973147392273, -0.014782109297811985, 0.0068522291257977486, 0.00790965836495161, -0.004582354798913002, 0.1194574385881424, -0.02437744289636612, 0.010229464620351791, 0.029178988188505173, -0.013228442519903183, -0.052313998341560364, 0.09577196091413498, 0.030674679204821587, 0.020449701696634293, 0.04650089144706726, 0.03119300678372383, 0.02142857015132904, -0.014393016695976257, 0.04977494478225708, 0.04964911937713623, -0.018558096140623093, -0.018031811341643333, -0.06464789062738419, -0.0025899838656187057, 0.003701321082189679, -0.013397281989455223, -0.04226895794272423, -0.02642793022096157, -0.010585127398371696, -0.011041734367609024, -0.01547715999186039, 0.0037616081535816193, -0.017795560881495476, 0.027285046875476837, -0.02106405980885029, -0.006598624866455793, -0.07051251083612442, -0.011393995955586433, 0.025914516299962997, 0.003948754630982876, 0.01672574132680893, 0.036346811801195145, 0.030379803851246834, -0.02218456007540226, -0.04079055413603783, 0.004170217551290989, 0.027663160115480423, -0.004619843792170286, -0.012928896583616734, 0.013228925876319408, 0.04806335270404816, 0.05470068007707596, 0.02615390345454216, 0.054992206394672394, -0.04154374077916145, 0.02451627515256405, 0.020974665880203247, 0.023159733042120934, 0.016200007870793343, -0.03096316196024418, 0.018435101956129074, 0.012901023030281067, -0.014703016728162766, 0.003945573233067989, 0.015568161383271217, -0.07852126657962799, 0.043592602014541626, 0.045551978051662445, 0.03419025242328644, 0.02388080395758152, 0.029760219156742096, -0.0007368121878243983, 0.06400683522224426, -0.0286903977394104, -0.03252927213907242, -0.008458249270915985, -0.002116929739713669, -0.0040799775160849094, 0.012511085718870163, 0.011769656091928482, 0.014993994496762753, 0.048894383013248444, 0.024901986122131348, 0.008953463286161423, 0.06145001947879791, 0.026662705466151237, -0.02814662642776966, 0.0008568100165575743, 0.011734692379832268, -0.008683877065777779, 0.032564926892519, 0.031702809035778046, 0.016567256301641464, 0.027612514793872833, -0.003996496554464102, -0.005864613689482212, 0.05551707744598389, -0.007296208757907152, -0.025996318086981773, 0.007334726396948099, -0.006230005994439125, 0.04893447458744049, -0.02173571288585663, 0.04525504261255264, 0.047454413026571274, -0.01673187129199505, -0.04146435856819153, -0.05599122866988182, -0.0012843551812693477, -0.018500041216611862, 0.022677401080727577, -0.0010486027458682656, -0.05669976770877838, 0.0002263805508846417, -0.06279384344816208, -0.015100440941751003, -0.0033846364822238684, 0.0012880491558462381, -0.03391274809837341, 0.00622890330851078, 0.020335733890533447, 0.03881024941802025, 0.036980096250772476, -0.00975305587053299, -0.03684583306312561, 0.04285306856036186, -0.018199751153588295, 0.016515133902430534, 0.03927256539463997, -0.04137168824672699, 0.0005133060039952397, -0.04028432443737984, 0.0009768506279215217, 0.04857822135090828, 0.005821127910166979, -0.009504658170044422, -0.014031176455318928, 0.010931837372481823, -0.02529066614806652, -0.058325428515672684, -0.03141644969582558, 0.00980387907475233, -0.014741960912942886, 0.013930508866906166, 0.05536549910902977, -0.01121872290968895, -0.005899077281355858, 0.007971269078552723, -0.04370160773396492, -0.05355588719248772, 0.00022982945665717125, 0.03677225485444069, -0.020698849111795425, -0.02067086100578308, 0.022854695096611977, 0.022557061165571213, 0.004304653499275446, 0.0032220815774053335, -0.07680491358041763, -0.021025460213422775, 0.019765837118029594, -0.011235823854804039, 0.002647590823471546, 0.02050682157278061, -0.05833970382809639, 0.0765654444694519, 0.04296209663152695, 0.011768830940127373, -0.02116100676357746, 0.0021795036736875772, -0.0060227783396840096, -0.035115644335746765, -0.0203557126224041, 0.025222934782505035, -0.007215734105557203, -0.004323544912040234, 0.042258333414793015, 0.02705477364361286, 0.043949611485004425, 0.025766646489501, -0.024408210068941116, -0.01549562904983759, 0.008588976226747036, -0.026571616530418396, 0.050901222974061966, 0.005432445555925369, 0.0005298214964568615, -0.004904675763100386, -0.005568585824221373, 0.03160019963979721, 0.02127131074666977, -0.0479794517159462, 0.03357495740056038, 0.014529573731124401, 0.01245439238846302, -0.023548342287540436, 0.018161622807383537, 0.011234954930841923, -0.03217022493481636, -0.011686451733112335, -0.01069616712629795, 0.037858862429857254, -0.06024475395679474, -0.010464935563504696, 0.04387408867478371, 0.01210514735430479, 0.010524784214794636, -0.015663068741559982, 0.018503554165363312, -0.019762342795729637, 0.016345903277397156, -0.04425765946507454, 0.004718036390841007, 0.05936313793063164, 0.027699889615178108, 0.011180547997355461, 0.0026182064320892096, -0.03873031586408615, -0.01852242276072502, -0.10427612066268921, 0.0408887155354023, -0.001178162288852036, 0.03994128108024597, 0.0011738805333152413, 0.04331905022263527, 0.03135690838098526, 0.014873716048896313, 0.03228767216205597, -0.010772809386253357, -0.08792808651924133, 0.07267645001411438, -0.018100349232554436, -0.035314444452524185, 0.03575321286916733, -0.03750640153884888, -0.0025224362034350634, -0.007347533479332924, -0.0321810245513916, -0.00959740113466978, -0.012253347784280777, -0.04500884935259819, 0.04224029928445816, -0.07517922669649124, -0.03991777449846268, 0.00233626295812428, 0.03003709949553013, 0.010159808211028576, -0.021787818521261215, -0.01929725520312786, 0.02571728266775608, -0.011139420792460442, 0.029899856075644493, -0.010511684231460094, 0.01749267801642418, 0.035045791417360306, -0.0012918742140755057, -0.001430862583220005, -0.00497397780418396, 0.004519819747656584, 0.022721733897924423, 0.025626782327890396, 0.04858032613992691, 0.007588678039610386, 0.007199448067694902, -0.01677093841135502, -0.04898705706000328, -0.021803800016641617, 0.0072309584356844425, 0.05085628852248192, -0.015748437494039536, 0.015544373542070389, 0.027105314657092094, -0.006746067199856043, -0.02710667811334133, 0.047550540417432785, 0.0715019553899765, 0.010537775233387947, -0.03781023994088173, -0.033461447805166245, -0.03956614062190056, -0.01684943027794361, -0.0010265163145959377, 0.04310980811715126, -0.015064873732626438, -0.06058385223150253, -0.021596170961856842, 0.020609542727470398, -0.02079608477652073, -0.02548176795244217, 0.004943022038787603, 0.002620500512421131, 0.0044047231785953045, -0.003777450881898403, -0.02127698063850403, -0.00675444258376956, 0.08349286764860153, 0.035235725343227386, -0.01121789962053299, 0.03468014672398567, -0.0662582516670227, 0.007725825533270836, -0.0001920493959914893, 0.02684653550386429, 0.007568297907710075, -0.022612854838371277, -0.07563479244709015, -0.022411104291677475, 0.019036469981074333, -0.05694425478577614, 0.06039431318640709, 0.03084610588848591, -0.0017525356961414218, 0.03258552774786949, -0.027551913633942604, -0.02910194732248783, 0.045942116528749466, -0.012587791308760643, 0.007749862503260374, -0.018681557849049568, 0.009967104531824589, -0.014737236313521862, 0.002906304318457842, -0.02654949016869068, 0.037784431129693985, 0.0017267416696995497, -0.01414042804390192, 0.01591361314058304, 0.01612117886543274, -0.006167990155518055, -0.09099216014146805, 0.01702200248837471, 0.0020295605063438416, -0.010940149426460266, 0.04944777116179466, -0.04312102124094963, -0.030263615772128105, 0.02884276956319809, -0.02587723545730114, -0.00595669774338603, 0.019510652869939804, -0.02751694992184639, 0.04911455512046814, 0.07545249164104462, -0.030403245240449905, 0.042539265006780624, 0.015108872205018997, -0.010991229675710201, 0.019375018775463104, -0.03720959648489952, 0.0033565459307283163, -0.05007236450910568, 0.008936822414398193, -0.0033842120319604874, 0.022544123232364655, -0.04553958401083946, 0.06369594484567642, -0.0018615077715367079, 0.04488150402903557, 0.011904286220669746, -0.010631103999912739, 0.008745040744543076, 0.06027315557003021, -0.009705322794616222, -0.026091447100043297, 0.0746128186583519, 0.008226200006902218, 0.024047117680311203, -0.03070111945271492, 0.06967552751302719, 0.0008928619790822268, -0.0320296473801136, 0.01598469913005829, -0.01623951457440853, 0.020225025713443756, 0.00627822894603014, 0.010591459460556507, 0.0002524523588363081, -0.025275997817516327, 0.0332486517727375, -0.03722842037677765, 0.017870068550109863, 0.012292739935219288, -0.02251989021897316, -0.03532733768224716, -0.0058135115541517735, -0.018273280933499336, 0.023020200431346893, -0.003370039165019989, 0.03003951907157898, 0.04677436873316765, -0.0005650268285535276, -0.06474020332098007, -0.040957264602184296, 0.037650734186172485, -0.0059442585334181786, -0.010064173489809036, -0.00906267762184143, 0.001856070477515459, -0.023640243336558342, -0.029610982164740562, -0.024739427492022514, 0.02067982405424118, -0.026126351207494736, 0.005326687358319759, 0.03277811408042908, 0.05279988795518875, 0.04363183677196503, -0.03849786892533302, 0.0002628052607178688, 0.008089224807918072, 0.0002668635861482471, 0.007213131990283728, 0.008716654032468796, 0.053529221564531326, -0.00893254391849041, -0.061981841921806335, -0.016585856676101685, -0.03582662716507912, 0.022683540359139442, 0.00010843898053281009, -0.03268161416053772, 0.029445359483361244, 0.028765961527824402, 0.016834018751978874, -0.02877037227153778, 0.008860417641699314, -0.0238210316747427, 0.016801897436380386, 0.018544277176260948, -0.010053252801299095, -0.0035369175020605326, -0.020848730579018593, 0.03826151043176651, -0.0039357515051960945, 0.018446432426571846, -0.0004138485819566995, 0.07118073105812073, -0.0015983288176357746, -0.03238146752119064, 0.05949212238192558, 0.01898101530969143, 0.036624565720558167, -0.005836137570440769, 0.002976279240101576, 0.015599136240780354, -0.02825947105884552, -0.038036178797483444, -0.035044677555561066, -0.02758380025625229, 0.05829048901796341, 0.08079975843429565, -0.011545601300895214, 0.025491340085864067, 0.006917393766343594, -0.017795875668525696, 0.010826759971678257, 0.004913191311061382, -0.0529446005821228, 0.008611700497567654, -0.004575028084218502, 0.01565546914935112, -0.04582339897751808, 0.01984635926783085, 0.02781362272799015, 0.050525497645139694, -0.05026959255337715, 0.0029576646629720926, 0.010187014006078243, 0.01166671235114336, -0.01853041537106037, -0.005516575649380684, -0.016893748193979263, 0.04918018728494644, -0.003674471518024802, 0.060517072677612305, -0.011780371889472008, 0.005417902488261461, 0.031151898205280304, 0.04859299585223198, -0.004411227069795132, -0.044732797890901566, -0.049364153295755386, -0.037972964346408844, -0.009073677472770214, 0.04918554052710533, -0.027313092723488808, 0.02800176665186882, -0.0014589416095986962, 0.020966768264770508, 0.014270498417317867, 0.005313126835972071, -0.03387463837862015, -0.03876279294490814, -0.008498976938426495, -0.03978266566991806, -0.04549790918827057, 0.0667722076177597, 0.005394589621573687, -0.01809210330247879, 0.04583827778697014, -0.03338255733251572, 0.0047705695033073425, 0.028131773695349693, 0.02867688611149788, -0.015584339387714863, 0.053459350019693375, -0.010379510000348091, 0.0036493849474936724, -0.006472839042544365, -0.0006085995701141655, 0.08436542004346848, 0.03601574897766113, -0.008423964492976665, -0.05860066041350365, 0.034943073987960815, -0.01890859752893448, -0.020822495222091675, -0.05633920431137085, 0.0318630114197731, -0.0033562276512384415, -0.009960961528122425, -0.020458631217479706, 0.07754911482334137, -0.0036945741157978773, 0.008077631704509258, 0.020071089267730713, 0.009007135406136513, -0.043486516922712326, -0.0164780355989933, 0.019811201840639114, -0.009314768016338348, 0.014021272771060467, -0.046101126819849014, 0.03875865414738655, -0.006085473112761974, 0.02343890629708767, -0.0404571108520031, -0.01650000549852848, 0.0033845617435872555, 0.029271509498357773, -0.0575164258480072, 0.027607224881649017, 0.0002532336802687496, -0.0002842810354195535, 0.003386447438970208, 0.03505858778953552, 0.011956806294620037, 0.0006992258131504059, 0.019392792135477066, 0.029256336390972137, 0.004673730116337538, 0.008642047643661499, 0.009158316068351269, 0.008864639326930046, -0.017932351678609848, 0.0037389209028333426, -0.0322178453207016, 0.08776512742042542, -0.01707502268254757, -0.013458452187478542, 0.018841765820980072, 0.013596557080745697, -0.016833754256367683, -0.042037662118673325, -0.031284067779779434, -0.0036058167461305857, 0.020446984097361565, -0.030418599024415016, -0.026927612721920013, 0.0077898078598082066, 0.020092487335205078, 0.0037526150699704885, 0.02927919290959835, 0.003534723073244095, -0.0030334272887557745, 0.01618886925280094, -0.05346342548727989, 0.036813028156757355, -0.010322177782654762, -0.022128276526927948, -0.025378497317433357, -0.008737049996852875, -0.04763062670826912, 0.003988523967564106, -0.029113302007317543, 0.021982166916131973, 0.008994636125862598, 0.0024301898665726185, 0.010635198093950748, -0.03381485491991043, -0.020002763718366623, 0.02716800384223461, -0.007850964553654194, -0.00453095231205225, -0.032680246978998184, -0.024009177461266518, -0.02736007422208786, 0.022390197962522507, -0.013110969215631485, 0.009070515632629395, -0.006972956005483866, 0.0038947174325585365, 0.017217490822076797, -0.03930399566888809, -0.06047781929373741, -0.004836130887269974, -0.042794369161129, -0.025179632008075714, -0.0196100864559412, 0.026426147669553757, -0.0069094630889594555, 0.008666198700666428, 0.0031118460465222597, 0.016002211719751358, -0.024672603234648705, 0.0025137930642813444, 0.03616771474480629, 0.007800138555467129, 0.03347541764378548, 0.014291116036474705, 0.003954519983381033, -0.005365519784390926, -0.005647918675094843, 0.011593994684517384, -0.011034751310944557, 0.013257581740617752, 0.03387604281306267, -0.022277362644672394, 0.0077224732376635075, -0.0006565536605194211, 0.029016688466072083, -0.03583093732595444, 0.027312641963362694, -0.07541076093912125, 0.044973406940698624, 0.027475884184241295, -0.03442395478487015, -0.003159228479489684, 0.02751230262219906, -0.014104409143328667, -0.036062419414520264, 0.05081089213490486, 0.0034745936281979084, 0.014947338961064816, -0.039603035897016525, 0.028408924117684364, -0.005498968530446291, 0.03745810315012932, 0.05099111050367355, -0.052583448588848114, -0.0018940023146569729, -0.02382616698741913, -0.03091268800199032, 0.0215836763381958, 0.0405704565346241, 0.05483784154057503, 0.03278752416372299, -0.04585752263665199, 0.0031308310572057962, 0.07945843786001205, -0.05041108652949333, -0.029676079750061035, 0.02297867089509964, -0.03932143375277519, -0.04109640792012215, -0.04478609561920166, -0.0057676914148032665, 0.013047169893980026, 0.0287315733730793, -0.0128478417173028, -0.0038222430739551783, -0.015660002827644348, -0.0008204257464967668, -0.008413111791014671, 0.001714651589281857, 0.0007589590968564153, -0.00216594897210598, 0.006811594124883413, -0.016082342714071274, 0.04150937870144844, -0.06084723770618439, -0.00722955446690321, 0.04258973151445389, 0.02367035299539566, -0.038189858198165894, 0.009549994021654129, 0.01928570680320263, -0.005577985197305679, 0.0503741130232811, -0.0594937726855278, 0.017566684633493423, 0.02790079265832901, -0.003891530679538846, 0.009099578484892845, -0.018650051206350327, 0.013444043695926666, -0.003193661104887724, -0.007956309244036674, 0.02812035009264946, 0.038767796009778976, 0.051814936101436615, 0.027934962883591652, -0.004309034440666437, -0.01556981448084116, -0.03149411454796791, -0.046240273863077164, -0.0014964432921260595, 0.000792774953879416, 0.010427047498524189, -0.007677730638533831, 0.03692450001835823, -0.020439477637410164, -0.02081422135233879, 0.029849935322999954, -0.042467303574085236, -0.02075181156396866, 0.015150178223848343, 0.039842236787080765, 0.019746005535125732, 0.007682146970182657, 0.009922781959176064, -0.01344431284815073, -0.000032976455258904025, -0.010613014921545982, 0.015887083485722542, 0.008888961747288704, 0.0035927477292716503, -0.02586418390274048, 0.012742564082145691, -0.026732373982667923, -0.01636292040348053, 0.05385737493634224, -0.033270806074142456, 0.023311125114560127, -0.016932006925344467, -0.03729480877518654, 0.01997826248407364, -0.028430074453353882, 0.0036046395543962717, -0.03481993079185486, 0.014273681677877903, 0.020240722224116325, 0.014605403877794743, -0.005484189372509718, 0.011548852548003197, -0.016673773527145386, -0.005433410871773958, 0.009226531721651554, -0.0010693612275645137, -0.009539774619042873, -0.04165424033999443, -0.01494703721255064, 0.009451833553612232, -0.01475162710994482, -0.006734750233590603, -0.029165243729948997, -0.041711244732141495, 0.054385844618082047, 0.01923755556344986, 0.014746819622814655, -0.03167256340384483, -0.0556165911257267, 0.025554388761520386, -0.054595258086919785, -0.0014894790947437286, 0.018077107146382332, -0.013839825987815857, -0.017808565869927406, 0.005769204813987017, -0.01728394627571106, -0.0019498835317790508, 0.045703113079071045, -0.00918467529118061, -0.021256133913993835, 0.03849863260984421, 0.0008174356771633029, 0.0024639314506202936, -0.02363317832350731, -0.014673915691673756, 0.028089923784136772, 0.012136438861489296, -0.011445865035057068, 0.007200091145932674, 0.005470255855470896, 0.018905170261859894, 0.020374886691570282, -0.0027059833519160748, 0.011514950543642044, 0.027713175863027573, -0.03242335468530655, -0.016079585999250412, -0.0049977689050138, -0.012674393132328987, 0.06686150282621384, 0.008808440528810024, -0.03240498527884483, 0.04852186143398285, -0.011035967618227005, -0.032100871205329895, 0.03856062516570091, -0.01413565780967474, -0.020288145169615746, -0.023493461310863495, -0.013698973692953587, 0.02971513755619526, -0.05253049358725548, 0.003689872333779931, 0.03591693565249443, -0.008910243399441242, -0.0224219411611557, 0.027981260791420937, 0.002956955460831523, -0.0010334643302485347, -0.01215625274926424, 0.014484519138932228, 0.023844163864850998, -0.002768835984170437, 0.006914994679391384, 0.0419221967458725, 0.013607373461127281, 0.02138829603791237, 0.01186835952103138, 0.00888133142143488, -0.03023793175816536, -0.03484860062599182, -0.02833847515285015, -0.004105886444449425, -0.024672210216522217, -0.004072832874953747, -0.004021411295980215, -0.02881992608308792, 0.010783946141600609, 0.013783914037048817, -0.022211015224456787, 0.08546320348978043, -0.05434485152363777, -0.0022316640242934227, 0.011390967294573784, 0.015032733790576458, -0.00449658976867795, 0.009413816034793854, 0.0017118955729529262, 0.030814962461590767, -0.0008773804875090718, -0.009989095851778984, -0.025188205763697624, -0.02065686136484146, 0.010054366663098335, -0.03067106194794178, -0.0018659142078831792, 0.022566022351384163, -0.043250519782304764, 0.001736737904138863, -0.0419333353638649, -0.01468923594802618, -0.03352835774421692, 0.01593272015452385, -0.019694944843649864, -0.05234483256936073, -0.013277672231197357, -0.01624244824051857, -0.04759985953569412, 0.040151793509721756, -0.045610398054122925, -0.025459952652454376, -0.04115695133805275, -0.0012106188805773854, -0.029416121542453766, -0.014225236140191555 ]
<p>I am looking into Landau Levels and keep coming across a magnetic length defined as follows for a 2D system:</p> <p>$l_B=\sqrt{\frac{\hbar c}{e B}}$</p> <p>I have seen numerous sources say this is:</p> <p>$l_B\approx 26nm \sqrt{B[Tesla]} $</p> <p>But by plugging those numbers in I don't see how this is the case - the units are just plain wrong. The thing is, I cannot for the life of me figure out what type of theorist units they used to 1) get this expression in the first place, and 2) calculate it for something realistic. The only hint I have is that it was done in the "Landau Gauge" - googling this yields nothing useful.</p> <p>What units are being used, and how did they calculate this number?</p>
9,784
[ -0.0036930267233401537, -0.013801897875964642, 0.01842905394732952, -0.06914384663105011, 0.05794450640678406, 0.008067473769187927, -0.033259421586990356, -0.011591777205467224, 0.007138618268072605, -0.012384334579110146, 0.003230241360142827, 0.032508108764886856, 0.06691095232963562, 0.0243682861328125, 0.01013252418488264, 0.030416440218687057, 0.01553395576775074, 0.014496980234980583, 0.0013840741012245417, -0.060399387031793594, 0.012189020402729511, 0.00448185671120882, 0.007220911327749491, 0.0009422911098226905, -0.019843442365527153, 0.026062406599521637, -0.004694988019764423, 0.0012285455595701933, 0.027166327461600304, -0.0021472880616784096, 0.013226454146206379, -0.059251923114061356, 0.061085496097803116, -0.05013296380639076, -0.006315439008176327, -0.006475483532994986, -0.01329299807548523, -0.06970654428005219, -0.02818504348397255, 0.023279204964637756, -0.05497685447335243, -0.010654577985405922, -0.004935214761644602, 0.05031875893473625, -0.0003376495442353189, -0.002958526834845543, -0.030617421492934227, -0.057471536099910736, 0.03814547508955002, -0.06520794332027435, 0.04206268489360809, 0.046719230711460114, 0.06167175620794296, -0.03772440180182457, -0.018611468374729156, -0.019504332914948463, 0.09133293479681015, 0.04852062836289406, 0.010880705900490284, -0.06326127797365189, -0.026374580338597298, -0.03895625099539757, 0.023587951436638832, -0.0319640226662159, -0.020458389073610306, 0.021404314786195755, 0.01893104612827301, -0.015203699469566345, 0.0468723364174366, 0.0059560309164226055, 0.01893088035285473, 0.011376440525054932, 0.022585401311516762, -0.03367680311203003, 0.05222432315349579, -0.028115401044487953, 0.010405509732663631, 0.03162285313010216, 0.028312647715210915, 0.03658970445394516, -0.05981409177184105, 0.018971998244524002, 0.023737572133541107, 0.051264118403196335, -0.018025673925876617, 0.0028073631692677736, 0.05793479084968567, -0.006092708557844162, 0.0002014943747781217, 0.029259126633405685, -0.03292470797896385, 0.0465560220181942, 0.05802765488624573, -0.028925850987434387, -0.023803357034921646, 0.015093253925442696, 0.01905527152121067, 0.06006477773189545, 0.004823864903301001, -0.04263310134410858, 0.0017324446234852076, -0.008947696536779404, -0.010515347123146057, 0.06151158735156059, 0.001525480067357421, 0.002456680405884981, 0.012915894389152527, -0.0025349589996039867, -0.04113202169537544, 0.00477310037240386, -0.027849677950143814, 0.013665352948009968, 0.007254878059029579, 0.006101452279835939, -0.005859018303453922, -0.05132754147052765, -0.0053496514447033405, -0.0028607905842363834, 0.05071970447897911, 0.04911617934703827, 0.007899505086243153, -0.02544279396533966, -0.008487030863761902, -0.029246799647808075, -0.07886512577533722, 0.03480890020728111, 0.017174554988741875, 0.017283305525779724, -0.031679343432188034, 0.017830180004239082, 0.012379961088299751, -0.01687217690050602, 0.01062698382884264, -0.010772024281322956, 0.03393286466598511, -0.011431600898504257, -0.0517737902700901, -0.07661527395248413, 0.03019821271300316, -0.019482390955090523, 0.003389946650713682, -0.08393777906894684, -0.0008004387491382658, 0.002112222369760275, 0.09194445610046387, 0.013684629462659359, 0.027610480785369873, -0.0030647809617221355, 0.009518391452729702, -0.02809819020330906, -0.03339679166674614, -0.021146930754184723, -0.010537832044064999, -0.019243165850639343, 0.01682417094707489, -0.027045145630836487, 0.014811348170042038, 0.016930673271417618, -0.0019628212321549654, 0.010106164962053299, 0.06978855282068253, -0.0021914669778198004, -0.0157463476061821, 0.056819260120391846, -0.014270896092057228, -0.049159374088048935, 0.08764967322349548, -0.025375040248036385, 0.0049695419147610664, 0.0420038104057312, -0.04662749543786049, -0.027545753866434097, 0.059548523277044296, 0.011138171888887882, 0.08820108324289322, 0.022637486457824707, -0.011725567281246185, -0.039459265768527985, 0.03613836318254471, 0.008876143954694271, -0.06665428727865219, -0.03264929726719856, 0.011993929743766785, 0.024482563138008118, 0.009258986450731754, 0.019466767087578773, -0.037284623831510544, -0.0021162908524274826, -0.0062279170379042625, -0.03832785412669182, 0.0028599719516932964, -0.04600255936384201, 0.012459071353077888, 0.038825515657663345, 0.001316042966209352, 0.05105818063020706, -0.07142730057239532, 0.011097787879407406, -0.0342719703912735, -0.05294131860136986, 0.0082914549857378, 0.04415568336844444, 0.004527462646365166, 0.001582810771651566, 0.00970037654042244, 0.010398388840258121, 0.018283357843756676, 0.010972919873893261, 0.037970010191202164, -0.020319711416959763, -0.026078149676322937, -0.004591390956193209, -0.028208011761307716, 0.04298056289553642, -0.008107824251055717, -0.04625730589032173, 0.008188202977180481, -0.014904498122632504, -0.019476769492030144, 0.028932848945260048, -0.019210083410143852, 0.04961060732603073, 0.015099775046110153, 0.016088616102933884, -0.024932537227869034, 0.04113548994064331, -0.0036728496197611094, 0.006967297755181789, -0.0075104935094714165, -0.03113413415849209, -0.06540504097938538, 0.019199633970856667, 0.05118362233042717, 0.03343632072210312, -0.02749885618686676, -0.010161194950342178, -0.0058244927786290646, 0.0395297072827816, 0.037956252694129944, -0.004899837076663971, -0.0761638805270195, -0.0477086678147316, -0.01700958050787449, 0.0017389910062775016, -0.014888905920088291, 0.022206934168934822, 0.045331183820962906, 0.039587829262018204, 0.01364027988165617, 0.010572722181677818, -0.00969620980322361, 0.014624296687543392, -0.0226654764264822, -0.014142889529466629, -0.00917262677103281, -0.017697682604193687, 0.033860720694065094, -0.029809685423970222, 0.058863621205091476, 0.03634024038910866, -0.0067642563953995705, -0.010785846039652824, 0.007212234660983086, -0.021632151678204536, 0.0005657097208313644, -0.003705641021952033, -0.00879782997071743, -0.016766048967838287, 0.017816903069615364, -0.029288949444890022, 0.014497029595077038, -0.018399246037006378, -0.007341471035033464, 0.0007140087545849383, 0.015735143795609474, 0.014734252355992794, 0.02468607760965824, 0.02566925808787346, -0.03292571008205414, -0.013690548948943615, 0.027796372771263123, -0.0597773976624012, 0.056166715919971466, -0.016826966777443886, -0.0142818009480834, 0.020881345495581627, -0.02239815704524517, -0.001281151780858636, 0.025323128327727318, -0.014453851617872715, 0.004669347312301397, 0.017468761652708054, -0.019821178168058395, -0.02421688660979271, -0.013006838038563728, 0.05066196992993355, 0.015794040635228157, 0.018211092799901962, 0.01282088365405798, 0.032370734959840775, 0.005203057546168566, -0.01186175737529993, 0.008094541728496552, -0.041826676577329636, 0.003936551511287689, -0.0010261982679367065, 0.024816857650876045, -0.019506018608808517, -0.01695290021598339, 0.015962442383170128, 0.03714568912982941, -0.041545115411281586, -0.027007892727851868, -0.06608986854553223, -0.02796919271349907, -0.0018825031584128737, 0.0023274822160601616, 0.027007438242435455, -0.010722321458160877, -0.05101959407329559, 0.09330721199512482, -0.012255119159817696, -0.03207642585039139, -0.022214408963918686, -0.019941408187150955, 0.010164053179323673, -0.03771069273352623, 0.04367103427648544, 0.04561014473438263, 0.006616678554564714, 0.008627825416624546, -0.008732674643397331, 0.04071003943681717, 0.040359459817409515, -0.0052285208366811275, -0.0017138709081336856, 0.018439991399645805, -0.029866183176636696, 0.002217299537733197, 0.07185780256986618, -0.005305589642375708, -0.022957630455493927, 0.021340791136026382, 0.011839395388960838, 0.03271710127592087, 0.021351967006921768, -0.042026862502098083, 0.049573130905628204, -0.017455942928791046, 0.01081546489149332, 0.02501497231423855, -0.009580491110682487, -0.021827999502420425, -0.017717694863677025, 0.0005696298903785646, 0.023764951154589653, -0.009796264581382275, -0.025070281699299812, -0.007867176085710526, 0.04295589402318001, 0.03085143305361271, -0.02971772477030754, -0.030368519946932793, 0.001515552750788629, 0.011035769246518612, 0.000030872277420712635, -0.029728364199399948, -0.03634606674313545, 0.02443043142557144, 0.041433658450841904, 0.012869498692452908, -0.006227567791938782, -0.008693002164363861, -0.010783395729959011, -0.063094861805439, -0.021861977875232697, -0.0010898604523390532, 0.04702324420213699, 0.0040123118087649345, 0.019916368648409843, -0.006121307611465454, 0.025574732571840286, 0.023657087236642838, -0.016543632373213768, -0.09185639768838882, 0.0034541806671768427, -0.0414668470621109, -0.014866463840007782, -0.0055120172910392284, -0.03714252635836601, -0.002857596380636096, -0.007383003830909729, -0.018960915505886078, -0.02514681965112686, 0.02032138966023922, -0.026637252420186996, 0.00414385786280036, -0.012054214254021645, -0.003436648054048419, -0.06147763133049011, 0.01895960420370102, 0.0017623250605538487, -0.050003089010715485, -0.024726245552301407, 0.011008092202246189, 0.005450086202472448, -0.018187472596764565, 0.0002162246819352731, 0.008549079298973083, 0.005070651415735483, 0.036178719252347946, 0.025760747492313385, -0.004632619675248861, -0.04242805764079094, -0.00414433004334569, 0.04262625426054001, 0.052238646894693375, 0.021327421069145203, 0.00024726762785576284, -0.03222440555691719, -0.02573760226368904, 0.011874585412442684, -0.006516935303807259, 0.08377615362405777, 0.007558733690530062, 0.03322155773639679, 0.051763854920864105, 0.020688755437731743, -0.007104083430022001, 0.024923644959926605, 0.06842964142560959, -0.007703443989157677, -0.030489156022667885, -0.04720817506313324, -0.006589692085981369, -0.019555332139134407, -0.031112808734178543, -0.007162603549659252, -0.005380402784794569, -0.00008448138396488503, -0.011946281418204308, 0.07555508613586426, 0.010358444415032864, -0.05254821851849556, 0.013410081155598164, 0.010976171121001244, -0.006308030337095261, 0.014844149351119995, 0.04191860556602478, -0.012008682824671268, 0.036033302545547485, 0.035544853657484055, 0.014002099633216858, 0.002992174355313182, -0.08784659206867218, 0.013733168132603168, -0.03473185747861862, 0.019543033093214035, 0.019363902509212494, -0.030162084847688675, -0.052987635135650635, 0.0013462649658322334, 0.046259671449661255, -0.01751365326344967, 0.017643215134739876, -0.007172622252255678, 0.011927898973226547, -0.019741006195545197, 0.014487613923847675, 0.00356230977922678, 0.022201132029294968, 0.03750188276171684, 0.05705983564257622, -0.026958297938108444, 0.017734022811055183, 0.012165764346718788, 0.0402282178401947, 0.014278775081038475, 0.03403554856777191, -0.016778521239757538, -0.007607795298099518, 0.034197743982076645, 0.025357969105243683, -0.020134679973125458, -0.0571955181658268, -0.007285562809556723, 0.014179561287164688, 0.0059774755500257015, 0.002962909871712327, -0.019727688282728195, -0.05432810261845589, 0.007824307307600975, 0.008704093284904957, 0.046754833310842514, -0.016422346234321594, -0.04896879196166992, 0.06719393283128738, 0.02406398579478264, 0.017572935670614243, 0.0720326229929924, 0.003754611359909177, -0.029974868521094322, 0.023693621158599854, -0.041321489959955215, 0.05459965020418167, 0.0008432212634943426, -0.03847341239452362, -0.045688044279813766, 0.014405802823603153, -0.0278710275888443, 0.07795698195695877, -0.026688696816563606, 0.026819054037332535, -0.05434759706258774, -0.05000706762075424, -0.014156068675220013, 0.0285109281539917, 0.00730470335111022, -0.0244149100035429, 0.01928245648741722, 0.008860398083925247, 0.02674490213394165, -0.02358219213783741, 0.014479563571512699, -0.01029608678072691, 0.02366623468697071, 0.014330817386507988, -0.012613997794687748, -0.05005834996700287, 0.0014955047518014908, -0.005925861652940512, 0.028222011402249336, -0.06614959985017776, 0.05270105600357056, -0.032244469970464706, -0.03643069043755531, -0.027257723733782768, -0.024148106575012207, -0.0418379046022892, -0.014431006275117397, -0.01621588133275509, 0.015687370672822, -0.060348961502313614, -0.01417539268732071, 0.014767100103199482, 0.016264839097857475, -0.043403904885053635, -0.015358319506049156, 0.02415333315730095, 0.002376548247411847, -0.0109415827319026, -0.010818349197506905, -0.035760581493377686, 0.0062265545129776, -0.026638148352503777, 0.00777676934376359, 0.08524321764707565, -0.01835337094962597, -0.042814694344997406, -0.007710678037256002, 0.0082368403673172, 0.028332263231277466, 0.030835241079330444, -0.05186031013727188, 0.01589258201420307, 0.0002449883904773742, -0.009267712011933327, 0.03945094719529152, 0.053683292120695114, -0.022132333368062973, -0.02073540911078453, -0.006547614466398954, 0.008937207981944084, 0.019177181646227837, -0.032271578907966614, -0.015652339905500412, 0.02526310458779335, 0.024477418512105942, -0.017105070874094963, -0.010193982161581516, 0.023678908124566078, 0.011392612010240555, 0.012636597268283367, -0.038693152368068695, -0.01231998112052679, -0.040662363171577454, 0.015574113465845585, 0.024267887696623802, 0.04330688342452049, 0.031187955290079117, -0.022001154720783234, 0.02045273222029209, 0.031220657750964165, -0.042751509696245193, 0.042965807020664215, -0.022859947755932808, 0.0137642128393054, 0.006330838426947594, 0.029266582801938057, 0.031716350466012955, 0.026930125430226326, -0.010291241109371185, -0.06493876129388809, -0.05809887871146202, 0.030361685901880264, 0.054287590086460114, 0.006207206752151251, 0.014356069266796112, -0.0030072596855461597, -0.03547729179263115, 0.02005692943930626, -0.023098256438970566, -0.05226905271410942, 0.02125413715839386, -0.010042154230177402, 0.04791146144270897, -0.042644109576940536, -0.03684427961707115, -0.011579318903386593, 0.04031671956181526, -0.03273594379425049, -0.01968352496623993, 0.04238063097000122, 0.03372778370976448, 0.006573291961103678, 0.015983946621418, -0.02842981368303299, 0.08359122276306152, -0.021696871146559715, 0.04593515768647194, -0.01727408915758133, -0.004215236287564039, 0.03602859377861023, 0.0012868775520473719, -0.0020586687605828047, -0.03447731211781502, -0.026113098487257957, -0.013590499758720398, 0.013421191833913326, 0.06155354529619217, -0.03269823640584946, -0.0022862767800688744, 0.02203264646232128, 0.0066953180357813835, -0.008291958831250668, 0.02961350604891777, 0.025056658312678337, -0.021135814487934113, -0.009093107655644417, -0.03186842054128647, -0.027398601174354553, 0.03195822238922119, -0.015291824005544186, -0.012014137580990791, -0.004776518326252699, -0.014943487010896206, 0.03681112453341484, -0.019202077761292458, -0.002637551398947835, -0.00005607616185443476, 0.038567669689655304, -0.03136729076504707, -0.019141817465424538, -0.04936498776078224, 0.009482081979513168, 0.1077805608510971, 0.049346599727869034, 0.02840588055551052, -0.0853472575545311, 0.04462660476565361, -0.012558385729789734, 0.006173256319016218, -0.053765300661325455, 0.041295021772384644, -0.026703117415308952, 0.001605594647116959, -0.005865489598363638, 0.038757022470235825, -0.0010268923360854387, 0.0024896764662116766, 0.03916884958744049, 0.011416356079280376, -0.03818691894412041, 0.05915048345923424, 0.042170919477939606, -0.013724700547754765, -0.019394269213080406, -0.025869818404316902, -0.006743314675986767, 0.021313078701496124, 0.014463229104876518, -0.03354307636618614, -0.0052547273226082325, 0.012806138023734093, 0.0033137211576104164, -0.06297095865011215, 0.011532782576978207, 0.0034445978235453367, 0.017430396750569344, -0.003908539656549692, -0.024345461279153824, 0.029949134215712547, 0.061135876923799515, 0.024079928174614906, 0.016080070286989212, -0.004301512613892555, 0.018411215394735336, -0.005116272252053022, 0.012295233085751534, -0.013925647363066673, -0.034920819103717804, -0.033865008503198624, 0.03271655738353729, -0.004603263922035694, 0.022805938497185707, 0.02608189731836319, 0.016000816598534584, 0.02114703692495823, -0.00397448381409049, 0.004678627941757441, 0.0028513011056929827, 0.042854323983192444, -0.0005756985046900809, -0.005770116113126278, 0.0010778243886306882, 0.01641102135181427, -0.006201042328029871, -0.02185138687491417, -0.0057802749797701836, 0.007681423332542181, 0.04330514743924141, 0.013540076091885567, 0.040218036621809006, 0.012907554395496845, -0.03216683119535446, -0.022513702511787415, 0.003489474533125758, -0.053092289716005325, -0.02106025442481041, 0.0070762536488473415, 0.017016150057315826, 0.014337208122015, -0.006482850294560194, -0.03190235793590546, -0.015988104045391083, -0.06169278547167778, 0.029428301379084587, 0.016366392374038696, -0.051050975918769836, -0.013469287194311619, 0.013174017891287804, 0.023464836180210114, 0.00638907216489315, -0.03178491070866585, -0.00791185162961483, 0.008612287230789661, -0.025635404512286186, 0.011782335117459297, -0.040360040962696075, 0.005594094283878803, 0.019134854897856712, -0.0516711100935936, -0.014156009070575237, -0.0017798980697989464, 0.011126473546028137, 0.011255046352744102, 0.020564233884215355, 0.021197250112891197, 0.03139280155301094, -0.008848749101161957, -0.018971769139170647, 0.02295270934700966, -0.04637644812464714, 0.004650641232728958, 0.006754300557076931, -0.01480969600379467, -0.009513990953564644, -0.03605775535106659, -0.03177452087402344, 0.015061985701322556, -0.009229827672243118, 0.04356064647436142, -0.06247572973370552, -0.030848613008856773, 0.0020402150694280863, -0.04712814465165138, -0.015993908047676086, 0.032426074147224426, 0.0019264729926362634, 0.042683571577072144, -0.0022425465285778046, 0.01655656099319458, -0.028588879853487015, 0.04273153468966484, -0.020703108981251717, -0.028413260355591774, 0.024889694526791573, 0.012157090939581394, -0.0059386068023741245, -0.029902270063757896, -0.009162770584225655, 0.029519349336624146, 0.004405765328556299, -0.019802385941147804, -0.020965447649359703, 0.003991248551756144, -0.03194751217961311, -0.04670381173491478, 0.02931237779557705, 0.020076462998986244, -0.025660349056124687, 0.024850143119692802, -0.003201847430318594, -0.04873833805322647, 0.05813403055071831, -0.025705384090542793, 0.0005649055237881839, -0.029770486056804657, -0.05068722739815712, 0.020497824996709824, -0.05084258317947388, 0.020353689789772034, 0.009797180071473122, 0.0359208807349205, 0.024599740281701088, -0.002141549251973629, -0.032394055277109146, 0.03247608244419098, -0.02281794883310795, 0.006491112057119608, 0.007093008141964674, 0.031010836362838745, -0.023486949503421783, -0.008398936130106449, 0.07108352333307266, -0.004679747391492128, 0.006573330610990524, 0.03229767829179764, 0.007766980677843094, -0.10148448497056961, -0.02178925834596157, 0.006897834129631519, 0.021470146253705025, 0.036448098719120026, -0.0720931738615036, 0.014248650521039963, 0.03325081244111061, -0.07468618452548981, -0.01945439726114273, -0.04346110299229622, -0.024127967655658722, -0.022876570001244545, -0.03488961607217789, 0.008983434177935123, 0.038451433181762695, 0.029426589608192444, 0.01615113392472267, 0.033764004707336426, -0.0317731648683548, -0.02431221306324005, -0.06775453686714172, -0.025355802848935127, 0.02080729231238365, 0.029925242066383362, -0.03648259863257408, 0.02978862263262272, 0.004814733751118183, -0.02376485988497734, 0.04179152101278305, -0.029833776876330376, 0.008792666718363762, 0.0012048166245222092, 0.03978390246629715, 0.008839700371026993, 0.048329759389162064, 0.039254847913980484, -0.027097275480628014, 0.0007514000171795487, -0.020756542682647705, 0.021271800622344017, 0.0349787101149559, -0.001647249679081142, -0.004554891958832741, -0.009115968830883503, 0.007648930884897709, -0.0012181828496977687, 0.0664529874920845, -0.035147495567798615, 0.009582624770700932, 0.010272539220750332, 0.005863973870873451, 0.032432183623313904, -0.07832083106040955, 0.03216678276658058, -0.035297635942697525, -0.014305472373962402, 0.023664433509111404, -0.009890987537801266, -0.012275167740881443, 0.00482642138376832, -0.007860472425818443, -0.009234683588147163, 0.021208949387073517, 0.026600070297718048, -0.020647449418902397, -0.05046122521162033, -0.01667088270187378, 0.02672163024544716, 0.006010852754116058, 0.01369225513190031, -0.04158035293221474, -0.06099557504057884, 0.012868484482169151, -0.010820175521075726, 0.03762071207165718, -0.027646556496620178, -0.036460768431425095, 0.02616194635629654, -0.04367434233427048, 0.05382801219820976, -0.012557167559862137, 0.023384466767311096, -0.013488966971635818, -0.03936116397380829, 0.015925416722893715, 0.015952520072460175, 0.09663749486207962, 0.027732299640774727, 0.0008356972248293459, 0.025800233706831932, 0.017233196645975113, 0.013332724571228027, -0.02297593094408512, -0.024045469239354134, 0.0216154046356678, -0.04251968488097191, 0.009436738677322865, 0.011388133279979229, -0.007144310045987368, -0.011394656263291836, 0.03155303746461868, 0.026901736855506897, -0.013062309473752975, -0.036146968603134155, -0.053613632917404175, 0.02567237801849842, -0.012416498735547066, -0.02105874754488468, 0.057076431810855865, 0.013068418949842453, 0.00941181555390358, 0.011507906951010227, 0.01997104473412037, -0.02750413864850998, 0.031101515516638756, -0.02178574539721012, 0.03187481313943863, -0.02248377725481987, 0.0020566124003380537, 0.06329847127199173, -0.04411241039633751, 0.004519699607044458, 0.04583005607128143, 0.0076342057436704636, -0.003895655507221818, 0.049403492361307144, -0.00933658517897129, -0.006477094255387783, -0.006093364674597979, 0.020289547741413116, 0.03360214829444885, 0.011020312085747719, 0.014340439811348915, 0.05332368239760399, 0.03513164445757866, 0.010431734845042229, 0.010888955555856228, 0.050026826560497284, -0.04165900871157646, 0.027473030611872673, 0.0027430886402726173, 0.017231296747922897, 0.014053805731236935, -0.017012178897857666, 0.031092436984181404, -0.01870487816631794, 0.01918868161737919, 0.027775824069976807, -0.04906080663204193, 0.12817122042179108, -0.03903830796480179, 0.008066091686487198, -0.022278767079114914, 0.04070531204342842, -0.005450259428471327, -0.0024973053950816393, 0.000431588850915432, 0.03871798515319824, -0.004259629175066948, -0.017652351409196854, -0.022374197840690613, -0.010085119865834713, 0.0030741181690245867, -0.06776220351457596, 0.01150862779468298, 0.023041538894176483, -0.00958401057869196, -0.022712459787726402, -0.02781953290104866, -0.02124718762934208, -0.020436355844140053, -0.0015144400531426072, 0.024030281230807304, 0.005536828190088272, -0.002626124070957303, -0.013713421300053596, -0.008954818360507488, 0.022729234769940376, -0.032804034650325775, -0.02655133418738842, -0.01777808926999569, 0.032855089753866196, -0.026153305545449257, 0.012367164716124535 ]
<p>The oil drop experiment performed by Robert Millikan in 1909 enables us to calculate the elementary charge.</p> <p>The following forces have effect on the droplet:</p> <ol> <li>$F_\mathrm{G} = m g = \frac{4}{3} \, \pi r^3 \rho_\mathrm{Oil} g$</li> <li>$F_\mathrm{A} = \frac{4}{3} \, \pi r^3 \rho_\mathrm{Air} g$</li> <li>$F_\mathrm{E} = q E = \frac{qU}{d}$</li> <li>$F_\mathrm{R} = 6\,\pi\eta r v$</li> </ol> <p>However, which steps of calculation are necessary to finally calculate the elementary electric charge (charge of the electron) or at least a multiple of it?</p> <p>$$q = \frac{9 \pi d}{2 U} \sqrt{\frac{\eta^3 (v_1 - v_2)}{\rho^* g}} (v_1 + v_2)$$</p>
9,785
[ -0.008238429203629494, -0.008416315540671349, 0.03532847762107849, -0.005933262407779694, -0.015571679919958115, 0.0015936960699036717, -0.05617861449718475, -0.0329827219247818, 0.025149255990982056, -0.014448840171098709, 0.034619949758052826, 0.02463550493121147, 0.053342461585998535, 0.03122887946665287, -0.002223394578322768, 0.0024181974586099386, 0.007339025381952524, -0.017838681116700172, 0.026450851932168007, -0.0283813439309597, -0.028654471039772034, 0.016121214255690575, 0.008824985474348068, -0.007089634891599417, -0.02406097576022148, 0.04854251816868782, 0.07525328546762466, -0.01674569956958294, 0.017670368775725365, 0.013442511670291424, -0.030406316742300987, -0.04442405700683594, 0.0324348546564579, -0.01738106831908226, 0.006983564700931311, -0.00043589642154984176, 0.0060169994831085205, -0.04556655511260033, -0.005914191249758005, 0.014139155857264996, -0.03517398610711098, -0.012617879547178745, -0.018979663029313087, 0.005162562243640423, -0.05906479433178902, 0.015244259499013424, -0.010614966973662376, -0.012414036318659782, 0.07413137704133987, -0.07677079737186432, 0.018029702827334404, 0.028894640505313873, 0.034712161868810654, 0.015120463445782661, -0.019640255719423294, -0.036208294332027435, 0.05933842062950134, 0.0635993704199791, 0.00702581275254488, -0.03556543588638306, -0.0020193459931761026, -0.01404278352856636, -0.03162030875682831, -0.018628248944878578, -0.006524922791868448, 0.005212683696299791, 0.0013901073252782226, -0.004867574665695429, 0.014248344115912914, 0.000273500889306888, 0.031042322516441345, 0.01697675511240959, -0.012555149383842945, 0.004828004166483879, 0.048585157841444016, 0.0052805677987635136, 0.017371028661727905, 0.009611746296286583, 0.017597241327166557, 0.03556317836046219, -0.006773191038519144, 0.0216083787381649, 0.031190281733870506, 0.021889131516218185, 0.00740788085386157, -0.020968781784176826, 0.052721768617630005, -0.005686180200427771, 0.007714929524809122, 0.012366573326289654, -0.019044967368245125, 0.013526777736842632, 0.025627465918660164, -0.009081121534109116, -0.002739161718636751, 0.0519472174346447, -0.00837076548486948, 0.031404659152030945, -0.0014311125269159675, -0.030862988904118538, 0.04146770015358925, -0.020763970911502838, 0.019509587436914444, 0.09873940050601959, 0.005528021138161421, 0.012488623149693012, -0.0075872791931033134, -0.010245662182569504, 0.009652270004153252, -0.029597584158182144, -0.016158388927578926, 0.02098563313484192, -0.05037980154156685, -0.00129217142239213, -0.019974486902356148, 0.008437879383563995, 0.01900925114750862, -0.023046646267175674, 0.05803348496556282, 0.01931585930287838, 0.03818057104945183, -0.038662027567625046, 0.01548814494162798, -0.03174646198749542, -0.06254099309444427, 0.0067226467654109, -0.0027056941762566566, -0.02952258475124836, -0.051869139075279236, 0.00980738177895546, -0.0054774209856987, 0.028654495254158974, 0.0024641300551593304, 0.026778820902109146, -0.0009605210507288575, -0.017041049897670746, -0.10648437589406967, -0.04323612153530121, 0.029970698058605194, -0.0029629061464220285, -0.03364655748009682, -0.08530610799789429, 0.022638509050011635, 0.035269223153591156, 0.06148591265082359, -0.008932765573263168, 0.01505541056394577, -0.024043520912528038, 0.03661184012889862, -0.003921548370271921, -0.0097285695374012, 0.02551400475203991, 0.047961026430130005, -0.023967178538441658, -0.019581500440835953, -0.06151760369539261, 0.019165752455592155, 0.029950186610221863, -0.004260667134076357, -0.002222742885351181, 0.07136277854442596, 0.008166787214577198, 0.007363046985119581, 0.003051093081012368, -0.02687274105846882, -0.061110541224479675, 0.04771626740694046, 0.0233925711363554, -0.0012700393563136458, 0.02409718558192253, -0.014611566439270973, 0.06554289162158966, 0.008928625844419003, -0.0016543474048376083, 0.0793062224984169, -0.011786525137722492, -0.010548610240221024, -0.06690508127212524, 0.05484120547771454, -0.03397319093346596, -0.05866469070315361, -0.03700246289372444, 0.0037006004713475704, -0.00011858829384436831, 0.0032107767183333635, 0.020542539656162262, -0.013132798485457897, -0.0146414740011096, -0.021999794989824295, -0.03661483898758888, -0.04003323242068291, -0.05667658522725105, 0.03830403834581375, 0.008242368698120117, -0.02187930792570114, 0.0050333715043962, -0.038909491151571274, 0.017023850232362747, -0.03294191136956215, -0.03200199082493782, -0.011454897001385689, 0.03367746248841286, 0.03542643040418625, -0.008875896222889423, 0.010438828729093075, 0.04752311855554581, 0.04011358320713043, -0.01857239194214344, -0.021466923877596855, 0.02881545014679432, 0.009457834996283054, -0.04295342043042183, -0.009164155460894108, 0.03421593829989433, 0.03242846950888634, 0.027918750420212746, 0.045990992337465286, 0.015017357654869556, 0.006158333271741867, 0.029465550556778908, -0.0574801005423069, 0.06695492565631866, 0.04509294033050537, 0.03792942687869072, 0.015188952907919884, 0.024061504751443863, 0.01485805120319128, 0.02467186190187931, 0.057322148233652115, -0.005361896473914385, -0.04046614095568657, -0.0033276411704719067, 0.004627978894859552, 0.0011981625575572252, -0.02518860250711441, 0.020003534853458405, 0.05945568531751633, 0.0465216189622879, 0.004652275238186121, 0.032142266631126404, -0.0019633504562079906, -0.03290976211428642, -0.0026839403435587883, 0.01367742009460926, -0.01946505531668663, 0.010334918275475502, 0.022276990115642548, 0.03076471947133541, 0.016107574105262756, -0.012016010470688343, -0.01626596599817276, 0.042767126113176346, -0.002595203695818782, 0.009336517192423344, 0.003548156237229705, -0.0017117641400545835, 0.035796333104372025, -0.06385874003171921, 0.04461893066763878, 0.0011260599130764604, -0.028740907087922096, -0.02772490493953228, -0.015382060781121254, -0.03085837885737419, 0.03197997435927391, -0.005627994425594807, -0.008394865319132805, -0.00795151386409998, 0.024119507521390915, -0.07888198643922806, 0.002744280733168125, -0.04227041080594063, -0.022859172895550728, -0.012663539499044418, 0.02967246249318123, 0.024340789765119553, 0.0023199201095849276, -0.00029183190781623125, 0.0005462619010359049, -0.03369443863630295, 0.02308160439133644, -0.03894945606589317, -0.01895345002412796, 0.039379168301820755, -0.005217869766056538, -0.0070863282307982445, -0.043412670493125916, 0.009253257885575294, 0.04762469604611397, 0.019568191841244698, -0.015554152429103851, 0.02378452941775322, 0.006186674349009991, -0.01233197096735239, 0.0062034884467720985, -0.009817425161600113, -0.01224950235337019, -0.03454893082380295, -0.00727451266720891, 0.03857181593775749, -0.013281437568366528, -0.012405222281813622, -0.015059447847306728, -0.04128759354352951, -0.02694220468401909, 0.005562919657677412, 0.010795500129461288, -0.008621292188763618, -0.028275009244680405, -0.016531452536582947, -0.00554245850071311, -0.022756658494472504, -0.036137655377388, -0.0546707846224308, -0.0433744452893734, 0.018872791901230812, -0.011990425176918507, 0.03182212635874748, 0.01832028105854988, -0.06274735182523727, 0.07617354393005371, 0.00526749761775136, -0.03523832559585571, -0.0025571894366294146, -0.009146464057266712, -0.04361743852496147, 0.024164337664842606, -0.033302437514066696, 0.04893842712044716, 0.017716148868203163, -0.021883724257349968, 0.03538551181554794, 0.013154447078704834, 0.011914968490600586, -0.0008138062548823655, 0.029817620292305946, 0.01453809067606926, 0.01703793555498123, 0.025675252079963684, 0.062402620911598206, -0.016636479645967484, -0.011724299751222134, 0.006821795366704464, -0.0002789775899145752, 0.025050409138202667, 0.016881752759218216, -0.05458264425396919, 0.04050765931606293, 0.03352963924407959, 0.024073410779237747, 0.004618583247065544, 0.034106574952602386, -0.0023631989024579525, -0.007683924864977598, 0.020422644913196564, 0.036950815469026566, 0.03217669576406479, -0.01058195997029543, -0.01520480401813984, 0.06915488839149475, 0.07158035784959793, -0.024798491969704628, -0.05285847932100296, -0.023282406851649284, -0.028015125542879105, 0.06293351203203201, -0.045840293169021606, -0.01800529472529888, 0.032708439975976944, 0.010922381654381752, 0.05289720371365547, 0.03888225927948952, -0.030125074088573456, -0.03366347774863243, -0.06914502382278442, -0.03281170129776001, -0.028555206954479218, 0.05033385008573532, -0.015611540526151657, 0.04817894473671913, 0.01992039568722248, 0.016921112313866615, -0.02735706977546215, 0.012794283218681812, -0.08437015116214752, -0.009942487813532352, -0.013938819989562035, -0.022487347945570946, -0.010121065191924572, 0.0019448116654530168, -0.010214882902801037, -0.028219081461429596, -0.009288478642702103, -0.02242211438715458, 0.0037105241790413857, -0.011317825876176357, 0.04585869982838631, -0.005359768867492676, -0.029944149777293205, -0.03947385400533676, 0.04806237667798996, 0.04926881194114685, 0.0013245218433439732, -0.01914910413324833, 0.056212980300188065, -0.025366531684994698, -0.006685072556138039, -0.007340181153267622, -0.012246685102581978, 0.022151781246066093, 0.018090521916747093, 0.03116222657263279, 0.027125298976898193, -0.01368346530944109, 0.009687626734375954, 0.01749260351061821, 0.03657548129558563, 0.01602543517947197, -0.015896126627922058, -0.03745570778846741, -0.05211418494582176, -0.007464202120900154, -0.010414683260023594, 0.04300763085484505, -0.009356830269098282, 0.036143671721220016, -0.00627455348148942, -0.03183743357658386, -0.02962491288781166, 0.03841904178261757, 0.0732848271727562, 0.012717974372208118, -0.051286377012729645, -0.06868065893650055, 0.02358737401664257, -0.03319788724184036, 0.01327182911336422, 0.041346292942762375, 0.013010567985475063, -0.022973421961069107, -0.03493926674127579, 0.04979109391570091, 0.013832173310220242, -0.03577250987291336, 0.01118713803589344, -0.00213611195795238, 0.0002213785337517038, -0.0287347212433815, 0.0027528738137334585, 0.004974951967597008, 0.03238298371434212, 0.04095511510968208, -0.011491532437503338, 0.014748085290193558, -0.06238958239555359, -0.013040306977927685, 0.03302833437919617, 0.049801524728536606, -0.007138775195926428, 0.03488224372267723, -0.05738399177789688, -0.006456505507230759, 0.04574550315737724, -0.047160740941762924, 0.04428840056061745, -0.032720036804676056, 0.01540062390267849, -0.023723991587758064, -0.04024641215801239, -0.03424419090151787, 0.042202651500701904, -0.009383035823702812, -0.001395310740917921, -0.03115467168390751, -0.003964041825383902, 0.008312024176120758, 0.0519382618367672, 0.02300800196826458, 0.04492826759815216, 0.02783401496708393, 0.013149430975317955, -0.01614426076412201, -0.02987038716673851, -0.054019734263420105, -0.0866703987121582, 0.0009440856520086527, -0.020315036177635193, -0.026877017691731453, 0.05185944586992264, -0.05822163075208664, -0.06286747008562088, 0.013235753402113914, 0.02465294674038887, 0.021230828016996384, -0.04598033055663109, -0.05674516782164574, 0.019449179992079735, 0.03250278905034065, 0.0027661186177283525, 0.03935502842068672, 0.01693166419863701, -0.04256733879446983, 0.016674242913722992, -0.019045529887080193, -0.0024530759546905756, 0.02985474094748497, 0.0011978221591562033, 0.00837661325931549, 0.04552876204252243, 0.007843676023185253, 0.04181486740708351, -0.003739899955689907, 0.020916350185871124, -0.015265787951648235, -0.03975527733564377, -0.00784759595990181, -0.028438687324523926, 0.0028638900257647038, -0.0036999937146902084, -0.0241293553262949, 0.02985839545726776, 0.011062526144087315, -0.010048283264040947, 0.023913107812404633, 0.029903238639235497, 0.01444817241281271, 0.015217558480799198, -0.016887204721570015, 0.03700942546129227, -0.02275218814611435, 0.003720473498106003, -0.013571204617619514, -0.04704674333333969, 0.041752107441425323, -0.032194312661886215, -0.017043767496943474, 0.001612128340639174, -0.06285350769758224, -0.05319349467754364, 0.020598866045475006, 0.018032502382993698, 0.05776456743478775, -0.009373185224831104, 0.004243743605911732, 0.03883446753025055, 0.0034079491160809994, -0.045499082654714584, -0.029732799157500267, 0.02184591069817543, 0.06978508830070496, -0.007715149782598019, -0.020697886124253273, -0.008599654771387577, -0.036642011255025864, -0.0016672128112986684, 0.024784144014120102, 0.028441309928894043, -0.05376594513654709, 0.014134160242974758, 0.02395615354180336, 0.012199136428534985, 0.03753272444009781, -0.03968491032719612, 0.0210154689848423, 0.026420127600431442, -0.004493401851505041, 0.0175466351211071, 0.0043439799919724464, 0.03732370585203171, -0.028198212385177612, -0.05988866835832596, 0.0036660886835306883, -0.0189716424793005, 0.006607309449464083, -0.034465331584215164, 0.013929788954555988, 0.013178635388612747, 0.0310254767537117, -0.0018178346799686551, -0.007124998606741428, 0.053466640412807465, 0.016590144485235214, 0.05997190251946449, -0.00022939752670936286, 0.01994001865386963, -0.007514606695622206, -0.0015803271671757102, 0.009292272850871086, -0.0018376378575339913, -0.0019174334593117237, 0.00573372608050704, 0.04756030812859535, -0.043060168623924255, -0.03398121893405914, 0.045870065689086914, -0.007944983430206776, -0.005113495513796806, -0.02849440835416317, -0.012186618521809578, 0.004983170423656702, 0.015991082414984703, 0.011402399279177189, -0.04722372442483902, -0.04607550799846649, 0.030725115910172462, 0.05454385280609131, 0.02234709821641445, 0.025847196578979492, 0.033881887793540955, -0.005298389121890068, -0.034002214670181274, -0.0031771170906722546, -0.022998228669166565, -0.019391722977161407, 0.011027272790670395, 0.008873522281646729, -0.03889409452676773, -0.00827161967754364, -0.003310479922220111, 0.025863222777843475, -0.03493046388030052, 0.004835779312998056, 0.05997719243168831, 0.006505028810352087, -0.0008121893042698503, -0.04104648157954216, -0.030833754688501358, 0.03932005912065506, -0.015348206274211407, 0.04582255333662033, -0.003762387903407216, -0.035904090851545334, 0.02971935085952282, 0.03486916422843933, 0.007520614191889763, -0.04883372038602829, -0.02258494682610035, -0.031277529895305634, 0.00984877161681652, -0.010589994490146637, 0.005574995186179876, -0.04355507344007492, 0.018316669389605522, 0.02096833474934101, -0.002444951329380274, 0.02608359605073929, 0.0024219988845288754, -0.03620428591966629, -0.012727237306535244, -0.007917187176644802, -0.029833298176527023, 0.10562780499458313, -0.01641600951552391, -0.04049532487988472, 0.01945311762392521, -0.003455142490565777, 0.03691623732447624, 0.00950615480542183, 0.023303985595703125, -0.03543122112751007, 0.037824179977178574, -0.026452623307704926, 0.02803146280348301, -0.009719626046717167, 0.013885144144296646, 0.1563345193862915, 0.0448140874505043, -0.01045326329767704, -0.05143217369914055, -0.012290752492845058, -0.023212123662233353, -0.006767064332962036, -0.024565069004893303, -0.022197887301445007, -0.04318147525191307, 0.04044455662369728, -0.021528689190745354, 0.05719798058271408, -0.019887711852788925, 0.011510564014315605, 0.01985420472919941, -0.03936066851019859, -0.07999268174171448, -0.023608852177858353, 0.02625318244099617, -0.010777951218187809, 0.03188449144363403, -0.061759546399116516, 0.030215725302696228, -0.01732911542057991, -0.02559361234307289, -0.01738828420639038, 0.0037648058496415615, 0.036179281771183014, -0.012219914235174656, -0.06041307747364044, 0.0030900826677680016, 0.01332139316946268, -0.011882633902132511, -0.03652795031666756, 0.06307671219110489, 0.0004233522922731936, -0.009248380549252033, 0.01770237646996975, 0.027955040335655212, 0.011502759531140327, -0.018699966371059418, -0.0014902572147548199, 0.03161781653761864, -0.06486482918262482, -0.015216100960969925, -0.01518336683511734, 0.022703686729073524, -0.019853204488754272, -0.011661119759082794, -0.034156061708927155, -0.018301721662282944, -0.022349661216139793, -0.06740088015794754, -0.0435841865837574, -0.015017432160675526, 0.029394568875432014, -0.041077177971601486, -0.042375657707452774, -0.015742918476462364, 0.038453083485364914, -0.023388678207993507, 0.02374098263680935, -0.020924974232912064, 0.023804504424333572, 0.007633646484464407, 0.005694810766726732, 0.05110270902514458, 0.03242543339729309, -0.023260066285729408, -0.044085875153541565, -0.03758004680275917, -0.019745396450161934, -0.03159191086888313, 0.010971548035740852, 0.039808809757232666, 0.06399857997894287, 0.014136218465864658, 0.0035137974191457033, 0.004550860729068518, -0.039727870374917984, 0.005635648500174284, 0.01967432163655758, -0.002799395937472582, -0.008507170714437962, -0.022403450682759285, -0.02268139086663723, 0.030012816190719604, -0.026250524446368217, -0.0019589203875511885, 0.0349346287548542, -0.006277151871472597, 0.033793289214372635, -0.021217206493020058, -0.03062416985630989, 0.013348057866096497, -0.02159363031387329, 0.018022412434220314, -0.009314889088273048, 0.025726184248924255, -0.025803031399846077, -0.0014171497896313667, 0.015840506181120872, 0.04397564008831978, -0.0223308764398098, 0.0015720940427854657, 0.038521379232406616, 0.014641176909208298, 0.017032021656632423, 0.020504407584667206, 0.013702694326639175, -0.040415093302726746, 0.029283661395311356, -0.03162200003862381, 0.007674586959183216, -0.022115040570497513, 0.020467760041356087, -0.03435632213950157, 0.00873927678912878, -0.022002605721354485, 0.012877089902758598, -0.040327541530132294, 0.016789276152849197, -0.024858558550477028, 0.01609368622303009, -0.020742932334542274, -0.0011350176064297557, -0.00756042217835784, -0.007099545560777187, -0.012684423476457596, 0.015951110050082207, 0.028960546478629112, 0.017147228121757507, 0.0006884424365125597, -0.045329343527555466, 0.011617857031524181, -0.005517902784049511, 0.04895312339067459, -0.017436537891626358, -0.04182428494095802, 0.02214118093252182, -0.03606341406702995, -0.059235453605651855, 0.005601024255156517, 0.012566115707159042, 0.01700650528073311, 0.049306511878967285, -0.02307770773768425, 0.00022001189063303173, 0.04868238791823387, -0.023975839838385582, -0.025837015360593796, -0.00558139942586422, -0.039529647678136826, -0.016920840367674828, -0.008242383599281311, 0.024059848859906197, -0.01700637675821781, 0.016395162791013718, 0.04805793985724449, 0.011263658292591572, -0.023700477555394173, -0.017593668773770332, 0.03718539699912071, 0.008870461955666542, 0.02518182434141636, 0.06135416030883789, 0.004053499549627304, 0.01937922276556492, 0.04800611361861229, -0.04074353724718094, 0.006350329611450434, 0.03519575297832489, -0.03211778774857521, -0.09480367600917816, -0.04337543994188309, 0.0068108513951301575, 0.014604395255446434, 0.013644503429532051, -0.04676321893930435, -0.00436366256326437, 0.0214594304561615, -0.05795103684067726, 0.007184486836194992, -0.005878202151507139, 0.02531047724187374, -0.0026864302344620228, -0.0016889369580894709, 0.0038969647139310837, 0.023339800536632538, 0.011187405325472355, 0.016872817650437355, 0.015952467918395996, 0.010223781690001488, 0.010905669070780277, -0.048745572566986084, -0.018914908170700073, 0.07022324204444885, -0.02486858330667019, -0.024349289014935493, 0.06362564861774445, -0.028345592319965363, 0.015489061363041401, 0.0017954560462385416, 0.007231166586279869, 0.03734990581870079, -0.024415617808699608, 0.011477264575660229, -0.010865924879908562, 0.03951475769281387, -0.018149126321077347, 0.015732018277049065, -0.015780644491314888, 0.013923647813498974, 0.03140347823500633, 0.007162860129028559, -0.005928752478212118, -0.03633107990026474, 0.03203492984175682, 0.018887486308813095, -0.051577042788267136, 0.053485456854104996, -0.0138090243563056, -0.007796967402100563, 0.0033907012548297644, -0.0005043780547566712, -0.04204601049423218, -0.03493326157331467, 0.003015512367710471, -0.04774900898337364, -0.0058297691866755486, 0.013652081601321697, 0.02366030216217041, 0.014578220434486866, -0.006038914434611797, -0.005853739101439714, 0.004834563937038183, 0.002592724282294512, -0.02039073221385479, 0.01311065349727869, -0.05558262765407562, 0.0100605683401227, 0.035691071301698685, -0.006823353935033083, 0.012567522935569286, -0.04882434755563736, -0.04568600654602051, -0.0017126139719039202, 0.005757433362305164, -0.021248536184430122, -0.018750885501503944, -0.02715463750064373, 0.044934455305337906, -0.06389074772596359, 0.015354507602751255, 0.027755126357078552, -0.015194816514849663, -0.006145973224192858, -0.04226762428879738, 0.012787031009793282, 0.036218736320734024, 0.08348702639341354, 0.018072407692670822, -0.04894578456878662, 0.023403769358992577, -0.011464844457805157, 0.008555242791771889, -0.018878579139709473, -0.022595463320612907, -0.03276865929365158, 0.01667208969593048, -0.006319587584584951, -0.023550769314169884, -0.019350701943039894, -0.011868729256093502, 0.0034633756149560213, -0.013360181823372841, 0.006726013496518135, -0.03088960237801075, -0.0010289320489391685, 0.009982399642467499, 0.004069982562214136, 0.007346987258642912, 0.0819968581199646, 0.016589583829045296, 0.012075510807335377, 0.02463870495557785, -0.014809485524892807, -0.013647130690515041, 0.013206776231527328, -0.046762969344854355, -0.02604351006448269, -0.041079193353652954, -0.03348277881741524, 0.030888162553310394, -0.05348527804017067, 0.0383111797273159, 0.019360169768333435, -0.006543077994138002, 0.0066029285080730915, 0.05518833547830582, 0.008493984118103981, 0.058296337723731995, 0.042974021285772324, -0.009344753809273243, 0.025556450709700584, -0.008424499072134495, -0.01848812960088253, 0.011227368377149105, 0.06926029920578003, 0.019842641428112984, 0.021792523562908173, 0.060799628496170044, 0.014103705994784832, -0.011501469649374485, 0.026251554489135742, -0.019645364955067635, 0.011408478021621704, -0.021690670400857925, 0.013111704029142857, -0.01624431274831295, 0.007843646220862865, 0.029140928760170937, 0.0040051499381661415, 0.10531631112098694, -0.02636641636490822, 0.013409771956503391, 0.007050574757158756, 0.03951771557331085, -0.012625664472579956, 0.02846490405499935, -0.00651997746899724, 0.04407705366611481, -0.016267171129584312, -0.02065235935151577, -0.06651764363050461, 0.008764903992414474, 0.02658284641802311, -0.010127834044396877, 0.001402652240358293, 0.02202410064637661, 0.010293273255228996, 0.005363899748772383, -0.004550773184746504, -0.006285254377871752, -0.030837826430797577, 0.03674992173910141, 0.03316513076424599, 0.040105532854795456, -0.006018407642841339, -0.014886945486068726, -0.023026151582598686, 0.06978250294923782, -0.024831783026456833, -0.060854487121105194, -0.030246004462242126, 0.012934723868966103, -0.03013223595917225, -0.04235762730240822 ]
<p>I came across a New Study at : <a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1101/1101.2565v1.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1101/1101.2565v1.pdf</a> . Which talks about Time like quantum entanglement. What does that mean? </p> <p><strong>Comment added by L.Motl</strong>: The same preprint has been discussed in <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/3357/what-is-time-teleportation">this question</a> and will be discussed in <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/6286/algorithm-definition-generalisation-time-entaglement-phenomennon">this question</a> in the future.</p>
9,786
[ 0.00012911728117614985, -0.057791970670223236, -0.023607537150382996, -0.02141953818500042, 0.02701430767774582, 0.0016942959045991302, 0.004916674457490444, 0.005831032991409302, 0.015858804807066917, -0.035271383821964264, 0.03519934415817261, 0.03723853826522827, 0.01753430999815464, 0.022131694480776787, 0.007533722091466188, 0.01486954651772976, -0.007593668065965176, 0.014293485321104527, -0.020093634724617004, -0.028939135372638702, 0.04109000787138939, 0.01224843505769968, -0.012438680045306683, 0.030840013176202774, -0.001944480580277741, 0.024287568405270576, -0.014203960075974464, -0.0092814015224576, 0.011645856313407421, 0.0685439482331276, -0.024913446977734566, -0.038964830338954926, 0.009704381227493286, -0.0055750273168087006, -0.020523613318800926, -0.020307758823037148, -0.05011177435517311, -0.049150217324495316, 0.021421492099761963, 0.01887005940079689, 0.0007425263174809515, -0.011526599526405334, -0.04033592715859413, 0.055311817675828934, -0.018773170188069344, 0.04791770502924919, -0.02655969001352787, -0.017214778810739517, 0.04393712803721428, -0.0593012273311615, 0.0698363184928894, 0.004416903480887413, 0.02391904778778553, -0.04391532763838768, -0.017949804663658142, 0.012737189419567585, 0.03676025569438934, 0.07220578193664551, -0.008912582881748676, -0.05026762932538986, -0.025024229660630226, 0.008637206628918648, 0.03710667043924332, -0.00976896658539772, -0.030852895230054855, 0.005736417602747679, -0.004324226174503565, -0.004797022324055433, 0.02016287110745907, -0.021543623879551888, -0.009511910378932953, 0.0063589997589588165, 0.06422681361436844, -0.006186496466398239, 0.009164836257696152, -0.007472577970474958, -0.021830134093761444, 0.007499814033508301, 0.0303350742906332, 0.06744521856307983, 0.015268775634467602, -0.0028233297634869814, 0.02413601242005825, 0.012847903184592724, -0.024577073752880096, -0.011918249540030956, 0.07977543026208878, -0.059176791459321976, -0.04557178542017937, 0.007758659310638905, -0.003945033997297287, 0.03953471779823303, 0.031946007162332535, 0.007146741729229689, -0.0204097181558609, 0.004220097325742245, 0.033730167895555496, 0.009457209147512913, 0.006031893193721771, -0.04249199107289314, -0.003362477757036686, -0.044388145208358765, -0.007913805544376373, 0.05107763037085533, 0.013230270706117153, -0.005463052075356245, -0.03011608123779297, 0.04690465331077576, 0.016784649342298508, 0.009811862371861935, -0.04817085713148117, -0.026321059092879295, -0.013235955499112606, 0.004858947824686766, -0.011292447336018085, -0.03493450582027435, 0.0076043978333473206, 0.004261331167072058, 0.07340950518846512, 0.08168719708919525, 0.010652724653482437, -0.02046804130077362, 0.03354771062731743, -0.020823586732149124, -0.07517475634813309, -0.0007896930328570306, 0.058154575526714325, 0.003327624872326851, -0.025860946625471115, 0.07217419892549515, 0.021342216059565544, -0.026890011504292488, -0.0036075690295547247, 0.00971017125993967, 0.031330205500125885, 0.005815827753394842, -0.15255552530288696, -0.053858622908592224, 0.04640529677271843, 0.031462524086236954, -0.01952933706343174, -0.055971648544073105, 0.034990567713975906, -0.015217394568026066, 0.09466664493083954, 0.02478407882153988, 0.04128912091255188, 0.004306434653699398, 0.012273700907826424, 0.033669114112854004, -0.03239049017429352, 0.005428834352642298, 0.02377334050834179, -0.0500803142786026, 0.015090763568878174, -0.04925062879920006, 0.02337583713233471, 0.05355308949947357, -0.009061414748430252, 0.005913588218390942, 0.045544471591711044, 0.006940237712115049, -0.0002588008064776659, 0.03233909234404564, -0.01495719701051712, -0.013873248361051083, 0.07528497278690338, 0.010542850010097027, 0.0051193865947425365, 0.03830398991703987, 0.006294365506619215, 0.02044825255870819, -0.011913870461285114, 0.02562348172068596, 0.0038994268979877234, -0.030287601053714752, -0.013345485553145409, 0.020199915394186974, -0.021478090435266495, -0.027159443125128746, -0.014895199798047543, -0.036230333149433136, -0.03131288290023804, 0.022148938849568367, 0.016260266304016113, 0.05472976341843605, -0.03365683555603027, 0.0066645038314163685, 0.007678057998418808, -0.05619831755757332, -0.018684333190321922, -0.07698239386081696, 0.00720920180901885, -0.01619664393365383, 0.008128787390887737, 0.013364536687731743, -0.02944435179233551, 0.01887146197259426, -0.028741296380758286, -0.04213939607143402, -0.021360525861382484, 0.02588716708123684, 0.03243294730782509, 0.008668307214975357, 0.017020901665091515, 0.043890416622161865, -0.0023328722454607487, -0.028249096125364304, 0.02826964296400547, -0.02661745995283127, -0.047923192381858826, 0.0031271465122699738, -0.005942314863204956, 0.06146819889545441, 0.002345943357795477, -0.03951587527990341, 0.015054656192660332, 0.02270938642323017, -0.025203170254826546, -0.007024543359875679, -0.020458878949284554, 0.038635626435279846, 0.0018130001844838262, 0.03537162393331528, 0.006404239684343338, 0.04912098869681358, 0.03741563856601715, 0.004674410913139582, -0.014746724627912045, -0.04163067042827606, -0.04193545877933502, -0.017183059826493263, 0.028783787041902542, 0.036038126796483994, -0.01214113924652338, -0.008427301421761513, 0.006590124685317278, 0.03695284202694893, 0.025501113384962082, 0.019680745899677277, -0.01283265370875597, -0.0437840037047863, 0.01595538668334484, 0.020706409588456154, 0.008977542631328106, 0.016924086958169937, 0.016109177842736244, -0.012812484055757523, 0.028333624824881554, 0.011003921739757061, -0.016892453655600548, 0.02543075568974018, -0.007497155573219061, 0.01098690740764141, -0.004996920004487038, -0.02584102749824524, 0.02300095371901989, -0.03432655707001686, 0.008348265662789345, 0.0494607575237751, 0.025232987478375435, 0.0017777113243937492, -0.033213213086128235, -0.03708598017692566, 0.0007478446932509542, 0.026982776820659637, -0.0014350063866004348, 0.0061728982254862785, 0.014261307194828987, -0.02123030088841915, 0.04685177281498909, -0.023144448176026344, -0.003108562668785453, -0.010992064140737057, 0.015639254823327065, 0.02145749144256115, 0.0009147402015514672, 0.029797356575727463, -0.04785754904150963, -0.019822273403406143, -0.000023117865566746332, 0.008300336077809334, 0.017198439687490463, 0.015484021045267582, -0.0359237939119339, 0.011053662747144699, -0.03798951953649521, -0.05817173048853874, 0.054353296756744385, -0.013734009116888046, 0.030307484790682793, 0.011864973232150078, -0.01598537527024746, -0.033761221915483475, -0.032750584185123444, -0.03822728246450424, 0.049782127141952515, -0.04697846993803978, 0.009274940006434917, 0.023030638694763184, 0.0035571721382439137, -0.03793366625905037, -0.007384045049548149, -0.022809240967035294, -0.02491556480526924, -0.012735278345644474, -0.01860901154577732, -0.0037033839616924524, -0.026492971926927567, 0.015317657962441444, 0.04164149612188339, -0.032166145741939545, -0.017027879133820534, -0.06619096547365189, -0.054597485810518265, 0.05872741714119911, -0.009438439272344112, 0.038415178656578064, -0.003103026421740651, -0.03111463412642479, 0.0749940276145935, -0.009705022908747196, -0.0020244221668690443, -0.027420038357377052, -0.002168134553357959, 0.007210865151137114, 0.0119843240827322, -0.00838631484657526, 0.010173149406909943, 0.002326647052541375, 0.026720311492681503, 0.0014340045163407922, 0.03206624463200569, 0.042665425688028336, 0.01606598310172558, 0.007383205462247133, 0.006659716367721558, 0.019737660884857178, -0.012183643877506256, 0.04287007078528404, -0.0034241352695971727, -0.022405430674552917, -0.006795393768697977, -0.011250925250351429, 0.014854645356535912, 0.019873395562171936, -0.060813866555690765, 0.043584708124399185, 0.01750623621046543, -0.01772965118288994, -0.0189516618847847, 0.05246208235621452, -0.050789784640073776, -0.028357263654470444, -0.014986603520810604, 0.0629858523607254, 0.027811545878648758, -0.011363302357494831, -0.0019715300295501947, 0.025266343727707863, 0.05243304744362831, -0.017530085518956184, -0.02228393219411373, -0.048832111060619354, -0.007959052920341492, 0.04487859085202217, -0.055924177169799805, -0.03375872224569321, 0.049641840159893036, 0.029606660827994347, -0.00484070647507906, 0.01803395338356495, 0.004870310891419649, -0.02176307886838913, -0.05875891447067261, 0.002034625271335244, -0.011432456783950329, 0.07188757508993149, 0.02761586382985115, 0.04633363336324692, 0.02034742571413517, 0.0028673247434198856, 0.02881638891994953, 0.0032228471245616674, -0.0901709496974945, -0.00956762209534645, -0.04325750842690468, -0.04239269345998764, 0.024113629013299942, 0.00453494256362319, 0.003820432350039482, -0.016125844791531563, -0.047525811940431595, 0.010514788329601288, -0.0036896830424666405, -0.05961685627698898, 0.008290629833936691, -0.0039573609828948975, -0.006387015338987112, -0.014275741763412952, 0.025404268875718117, 0.04386001080274582, 0.002224511234089732, 0.01917073130607605, 0.03231099620461464, -0.02427542209625244, -0.02444523200392723, 0.019321568310260773, 0.014162314124405384, 0.03285478055477142, 0.0030603038612753153, 0.014903404749929905, 0.033396147191524506, -0.03340404853224754, 0.01150092389434576, -0.00014888799341861159, 0.03263813629746437, -0.04300224035978317, -0.02996937930583954, -0.011681932024657726, -0.02892453409731388, -0.0064627001993358135, 0.027410225942730904, 0.05009622871875763, 0.025082625448703766, 0.029881633818149567, 0.030100055038928986, 0.03342939168214798, 0.0008736667223274708, 0.021820245310664177, 0.05733999237418175, -0.026248926296830177, 0.013803349807858467, -0.013836895115673542, 0.0018298379145562649, 0.03725172206759453, -0.00014868170546833426, -0.023754103109240532, 0.009296491742134094, 0.004080143757164478, 0.026092341169714928, -0.0003357043897267431, 0.006841458845883608, -0.03643938899040222, -0.01689133606851101, -0.0015772440237924457, -0.02502007596194744, 0.02161335200071335, 0.014261680655181408, -0.0201988834887743, 0.024819346144795418, 0.04378243535757065, 0.008315223269164562, -0.029485685750842094, -0.08433442562818527, -0.008198533207178116, 0.059972185641527176, 0.05652271956205368, 0.009417582303285599, -0.014163931831717491, -0.05326806753873825, -0.0115479975938797, 0.008647125214338303, -0.007548423018306494, 0.04938967525959015, -0.010594110935926437, -0.026169167831540108, -0.04612771421670914, -0.028561415150761604, 0.006392990704625845, 0.03267943114042282, 0.019168375059962273, 0.031035861000418663, 0.0020898485090583563, -0.03416018933057785, -0.03195919096469879, -0.025619618594646454, 0.02756098471581936, 0.03241601213812828, -0.03459138795733452, 0.004281651694327593, -0.015837812796235085, 0.007218085695058107, -0.05288764089345932, -0.08359513431787491, 0.027817411348223686, 0.014760557562112808, -0.03348223492503166, 0.03196747973561287, -0.02287956513464451, -0.031247442588210106, 0.027926767244935036, -0.027281824499368668, -0.013734929263591766, 0.0070845806039869785, -0.03241993859410286, 0.07308180630207062, 0.0400654561817646, -0.00992506928741932, 0.03251831233501434, 0.03361253812909126, -0.023701561614871025, 0.003418243257328868, 0.013502021320164204, 0.04895607382059097, -0.035104673355817795, 0.05459597706794739, -0.012756802141666412, 0.0038465403486043215, -0.044801946729421616, 0.05165746808052063, -0.018034260720014572, -0.005955650471150875, 0.0030038361437618732, -0.055551186203956604, -0.02883358672261238, 0.007849985733628273, 0.012270957231521606, -0.0331241600215435, -0.0008541623828932643, -0.0029089900199323893, 0.002374781295657158, -0.012419319711625576, 0.01223201584070921, -0.015359445475041866, 0.026538822799921036, 0.058267369866371155, 0.046412110328674316, 0.007177405524998903, -0.029412534087896347, -0.018286030739545822, 0.026419997215270996, -0.05225604772567749, 0.01376841589808464, 0.0008986626635305583, -0.013889669440686703, 0.04542927443981171, -0.05155118554830551, -0.030002785846590996, -0.005180442705750465, -0.05130888149142265, -0.0046040965244174, -0.05342620238661766, 0.02786448784172535, -0.006686926819384098, -0.05667118728160858, -0.058831192553043365, -0.04813167080283165, 0.030020294710993767, -0.013106143102049828, -0.04214664548635483, -0.04671371728181839, -0.028648171573877335, -0.04635833576321602, -0.021888893097639084, -0.03292732313275337, 0.10130160301923752, -0.03310582786798477, -0.028374195098876953, 0.006998054217547178, 0.016659896820783615, 0.049383629113435745, 0.015220503322780132, 0.02778070978820324, -0.02075221948325634, 0.010209180414676666, 0.00656894501298666, 0.015261117368936539, 0.02580568753182888, -0.05278054624795914, -0.01728644408285618, -0.015434233471751213, 0.017851537093520164, 0.0391528345644474, -0.028948001563549042, -0.003190678544342518, 0.011376023292541504, 0.0022244316060096025, 0.0024176391307264566, -0.040123358368873596, 0.02983531914651394, 0.017121169716119766, 0.03408695012331009, -0.022540977224707603, -0.0011014079209417105, 0.013007949106395245, -0.03936132416129112, 0.028935100883245468, -0.02997254580259323, 0.003072327235713601, -0.00663800397887826, 0.023135749623179436, -0.022151226177811623, 0.0248100645840168, 0.03703107312321663, -0.043293487280607224, -0.0017363380175083876, -0.000045971250074217096, -0.0063789705745875835, -0.005790716502815485, -0.022666150704026222, -0.048840805888175964, -0.02300591580569744, -0.03136169910430908, -0.03147784620523453, 0.04638049378991127, -0.008163614198565483, 0.02726527862250805, 0.03192345052957535, -0.05916527286171913, -0.01615842618048191, -0.024118773639202118, 0.03811926022171974, 0.03993958234786987, 0.027738066390156746, 0.02126968465745449, -0.03455285727977753, -0.020572325214743614, 0.001845110789872706, 0.06625930219888687, -0.017808837816119194, 0.009530468843877316, -0.0046558682806789875, 0.009516481310129166, 0.03522373363375664, -0.04383530467748642, -0.024513181298971176, 0.057602789252996445, -0.04013678804039955, 0.005445187445729971, 0.008091363124549389, 0.007039979100227356, 0.03017031028866768, 0.038772374391555786, 0.017503969371318817, -0.050611596554517746, -0.0016941974172368646, -0.0700942650437355, -0.02959078550338745, 0.00290322327055037, -0.0094536654651165, 0.008487461134791374, -0.02235216088593006, 0.04123374819755554, 0.009768436662852764, 0.014340624213218689, 0.015752052888274193, -0.03265494853258133, -0.007915101014077663, -0.015615085139870644, -0.0255100280046463, 0.033084020018577576, -0.009428986348211765, -0.02041880413889885, -0.005080037750303745, -0.02650548331439495, 0.037931740283966064, 0.0284572821110487, 0.04779909923672676, -0.06505056470632553, 0.09472747147083282, -0.013284469023346901, 0.031177286058664322, -0.026793085038661957, 0.011717520654201508, 0.11214986443519592, 0.06968275457620621, 0.04074659198522568, -0.04723215103149414, 0.04547305405139923, -0.01775224693119526, 0.062291085720062256, -0.05947064980864525, -0.004075883887708187, 0.0014440345112234354, -0.008796392008662224, 0.02412112057209015, 0.03370813652873039, 0.025654248893260956, -0.043865762650966644, 0.03659491240978241, -0.03595409914851189, -0.03137454763054848, -0.006125086918473244, -0.0033701753709465265, 0.017187677323818207, -0.030476443469524384, -0.013497969135642052, 0.0021400561090558767, -0.0005381549126468599, 0.004598354920744896, 0.006585757713764906, -0.018552958965301514, 0.038907166570425034, 0.00852410402148962, -0.05232350900769234, -0.0050078644417226315, -0.005983135662972927, -0.020514728501439095, -0.02373896911740303, 0.019878195598721504, 0.0181563813239336, 0.012540649622678757, 0.03940398246049881, 0.052673324942588806, 0.028193268924951553, 0.00004683583392761648, 0.01596062257885933, 0.013500094413757324, -0.061160217970609665, 0.010958717204630375, 0.01567796990275383, 0.04586072638630867, -0.03556603938341141, -0.01437885221093893, -0.005565135274082422, -0.04136795178055763, 0.013002918101847172, -0.061138756573200226, 0.011133471503853798, 0.011416112072765827, 0.030228786170482635, 0.014911715872585773, 0.014960135333240032, -0.032554689794778824, -0.016661731526255608, -0.001959768356755376, 0.005024409387260675, -0.01955929398536682, 0.017246926203370094, 0.024720938876271248, -0.03643999621272087, -0.010391665622591972, -0.013911213725805283, -0.025613930076360703, -0.044340863823890686, 0.036536574363708496, -0.05873734503984451, -0.010635819286108017, 0.0413263700902462, -0.0034518016036599874, 0.024785520508885384, 0.02378821186721325, -0.007912695407867432, -0.02386990375816822, -0.043362248688936234, 0.022090833634138107, -0.002472213702276349, -0.024689234793186188, -0.014239444397389889, 0.011877466924488544, 0.048746507614851, 0.02803962118923664, 0.014269647188484669, 0.029778435826301575, -0.011597267352044582, 0.023434439674019814, 0.01847122795879841, -0.01615014858543873, 0.015254635363817215, 0.019492339342832565, -0.0027534393593668938, -0.008145667612552643, -0.02910224162042141, 0.009633149020373821, 0.004692988004535437, -0.0035872124135494232, -0.01194536779075861, -0.02055145613849163, 0.00009012769442051649, -0.012082690373063087, 0.011567921377718449, -0.011224184185266495, -0.020111285150051117, -0.011555667035281658, 0.01399158127605915, -0.01906449720263481, -0.006390850991010666, -0.02060188725590706, -0.005282244645059109, 0.02411758527159691, 0.002076908713206649, -0.027209492400288582, -0.004088620655238628, -0.021140683442354202, 0.02556455321609974, -0.021717378869652748, -0.0035808810498565435, -0.03407616540789604, -0.009787698276340961, -0.04850611835718155, 0.0013964369427412748, 0.012499441392719746, 0.0466882698237896, 0.0010465693194419146, 0.000045519314880948514, 0.036555033177137375, 0.028891054913401604, -0.04213643819093704, 0.004834339022636414, 0.008823353797197342, -0.010744273662567139, 0.024373603984713554, -0.020818693563342094, -0.056811124086380005, 0.04964330792427063, -0.014084027148783207, -0.044077593833208084, 0.069730743765831, -0.0034135766327381134, -0.01550891250371933, 0.030838949605822563, -0.03056119941174984, 0.015574801713228226, 0.04473850503563881, -0.005703899543732405, -0.013930119574069977, 0.021823938935995102, -0.03451971337199211, -0.0388447567820549, -0.024385714903473854, -0.01516843494027853, -0.006259089335799217, -0.022253522649407387, 0.007680208887904882, 0.04386010020971298, 0.01786968484520912, 0.008303320035338402, 0.025229008868336678, 0.008581855334341526, 0.010632871650159359, 0.007659556344151497, -0.00552383391186595, 0.033937063068151474, 0.07312382012605667, -0.02391308732330799, 0.02631765976548195, 0.005782042630016804, -0.012347775511443615, -0.09026914089918137, 0.007650589570403099, 0.02991604432463646, 0.0223090723156929, 0.04954611882567406, -0.04908418282866478, 0.011529200710356236, -0.012832801789045334, -0.0497615747153759, 0.05757715180516243, 0.00956585444509983, 0.006406270433217287, -0.005608311854302883, 0.03294123709201813, -0.03421861678361893, 0.05659249424934387, 0.030027849599719048, 0.039231300354003906, 0.006969086360186338, 0.033760152757167816, -0.014993714168667793, -0.06517522782087326, -0.02503690868616104, 0.03685782849788666, 0.0002065234148176387, -0.017831411212682724, 0.05716108903288841, -0.019540151581168175, -0.038183726370334625, 0.03214965760707855, 0.013343194499611855, 0.005606769118458033, 0.0010108337737619877, -0.000738777220249176, 0.015156864188611507, 0.014640387147665024, 0.03100571595132351, -0.0433398112654686, -0.006031092721968889, 0.03260109946131706, -0.0033202553167939186, 0.040093470364809036, 0.0474228672683239, -0.015359073877334595, 0.002628500573337078, -0.021319305524230003, -0.018249280750751495, 0.05776936933398247, -0.005449890624731779, -0.014941360801458359, -0.018487704917788506, -0.012917248532176018, 0.004708141554147005, -0.020985523238778114, 0.010009742341935635, -0.018694156780838966, -0.001720005297102034, 0.06002899631857872, -0.0038870014250278473, -0.032094184309244156, 0.02424064464867115, -0.043679554015398026, -0.03669947013258934, 0.041596461087465286, -0.013940947130322456, 0.025490177795290947, -0.030167650431394577, -0.038600366562604904, -0.010481647215783596, 0.025728395208716393, -0.01888079196214676, -0.03518856689333916, -0.03211372718214989, 0.0032860483042895794, 0.005451228469610214, 0.01959022879600525, -0.0014361065113916993, -0.004554574843496084, -0.009595677256584167, -0.0531034842133522, 0.057511456310749054, 0.0267175380140543, 0.033971671015024185, -0.05267012119293213, -0.014321571215987206, -0.0037119758781045675, 0.04895399883389473, 0.059393834322690964, 0.0011668337974697351, -0.01170592475682497, -0.004737481940537691, -0.00516986008733511, 0.03215496987104416, -0.03961905464529991, -0.005314945708960295, 0.004207375925034285, 0.010063531808555126, -0.004745734855532646, -0.012079598382115364, -0.048622626811265945, 0.007166038732975721, 0.06226816400885582, -0.017593834549188614, 0.002699061296880245, 0.001221405458636582, -0.03237340226769447, 0.06836437433958054, 0.018628591671586037, 0.018896687775850296, 0.03705085068941116, 0.010215207003057003, 0.032730307430028915, 0.022360919043421745, -0.02852933295071125, -0.027500146999955177, -0.014343340881168842, -0.06262818723917007, -0.025885600596666336, 0.0099671371281147, -0.018466701731085777, 0.0484481044113636, -0.05938798561692238, -0.013767531141638756, 0.024526013061404228, -0.01358194462954998, -0.0033721423242241144, 0.05745885148644447, 0.018155958503484726, 0.016792722046375275, -0.027699217200279236, 0.03911672532558441, 0.017570825293660164, -0.02828061580657959, -0.014475868083536625, 0.044619008898735046, 0.0259570199996233, -0.016248507425189018, 0.02594837173819542, -0.012881291098892689, 0.01790662668645382, 0.045371945947408676, -0.024621590971946716, 0.03653497248888016, -0.02710038609802723, 0.006360088009387255, 0.036027561873197556, -0.01083061657845974, -0.008258222602307796, 0.033526379615068436, -0.024851132184267044, 0.06587979197502136, -0.04428279399871826, 0.007585717365145683, 0.015488497912883759, -0.01959134452044964, -0.03715548664331436, 0.002220603870227933, 0.0030789440497756004, 0.048581697046756744, -0.023488404229283333, 0.0040815589018166065, -0.015942540019750595, 0.010330227203667164, -0.01563820242881775, -0.07422047853469849, 0.0119511429220438, 0.007265239953994751, -0.009852786548435688, -0.0011695320717990398, -0.07025749981403351, -0.027349650859832764, -0.028720082715153694, 0.015769202262163162, 0.022852329537272453, 0.015733174979686737, -0.04289080947637558, 0.016330348327755928, 0.020501885563135147, 0.07018442451953888, -0.05090375989675522, 0.02556793764233589, -0.05013510212302208, 0.0502791665494442, -0.024951733648777008, -0.01739107258617878 ]
<p>Currently I am learning <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%E2%80%93Boltzmann_distribution" rel="nofollow">Maxwell-Boltsmann distribution</a> (MBD) and in that I am learning about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstate_%28statistical_mechanics%29" rel="nofollow">microstate</a>, macrostate and thermodynamic probability (TDP). I understood the derivation of MBD but I am getting hard time (and also confusing) to visualise these terms (microstate, macrostate and TDP) with MBD. Can any one explain (possibly with pictures) what is microstate, macrostate and TDP and how it is used to derive MBD.</p>
9,787
[ 0.0014402761589735746, -0.012166094034910202, 0.008994391188025475, -0.035968683660030365, 0.03638480231165886, 0.03144127130508423, -0.011024157516658306, 0.02343069389462471, -0.02400495857000351, -0.010415997356176376, 0.051942575722932816, 0.02423245832324028, 0.040606673806905746, -0.0332438088953495, 0.014176279306411743, 0.007677918765693903, 0.022950293496251106, -0.015170466154813766, -0.013661203905940056, -0.02341029979288578, 0.014333939179778099, -0.01686129905283451, 0.014267224818468094, 0.007966341450810432, -0.021131470799446106, 0.04590313136577606, 0.03333994746208191, -0.017798583954572678, 0.04137248918414116, 0.0486643984913826, -0.030129268765449524, -0.027460182085633278, 0.017156675457954407, -0.008744822815060616, 0.006170148495584726, -0.016775138676166534, -0.03916176036000252, -0.018390432000160217, -0.024286918342113495, -0.021009907126426697, -0.03797938674688339, -0.01379410456866026, -0.03109666518867016, 0.03180742636322975, -0.05473058670759201, -0.0045157684944570065, 0.022338690236210823, -0.0030991709791123867, 0.046584147959947586, -0.07166130095720291, 0.04536478593945503, 0.021809576079249382, 0.0561368390917778, 0.03945773467421532, -0.0017897790530696511, -0.011196085251867771, 0.0630759596824646, 0.0725158303976059, -0.020197466015815735, -0.09442345052957535, 0.017539139837026596, -0.012437465600669384, 0.0066871424205601215, -0.02296956069767475, 0.003783137071877718, 0.08148167282342911, 0.011651967652142048, -0.02284916117787361, 0.04261285811662674, 0.02847721427679062, 0.014675687998533249, -0.006698305252939463, 0.06773345917463303, -0.03604695573449135, 0.025283748283982277, -0.022838808596134186, 0.033583302050828934, -0.032425280660390854, 0.026172617450356483, 0.056083451956510544, 0.017794348299503326, 0.03306015580892563, -0.011680901050567627, 0.010033482685685158, 0.011380021460354328, -0.055037979036569595, 0.08462101966142654, -0.021205421537160873, 0.024850329384207726, 0.01192429568618536, -0.03714257478713989, 0.016845740377902985, 0.041826482862234116, 0.04167259484529495, -0.045179106295108795, 0.013417525216937065, -0.004048165399581194, 0.010294998064637184, -0.010191335342824459, -0.022659389302134514, -0.010704298503696918, -0.005740713328123093, 0.05960560590028763, 0.06455355137586594, -0.03630639240145683, 0.01108431164175272, -0.03287511691451073, -0.005131027661263943, -0.004019297193735838, -0.0002823206887114793, -0.0538872666656971, 0.02025245875120163, 0.008716647513210773, 0.010396934114396572, -0.012141422368586063, -0.024532366544008255, -0.004459783900529146, -0.015092751011252403, 0.025991538539528847, 0.06826984882354736, 0.042807843536138535, -0.025534167885780334, 0.04217628389596939, -0.027424104511737823, -0.10955754667520523, 0.017484547570347786, 0.04819120839238167, -0.007393065374344587, 0.008098491467535496, 0.03581070527434349, -0.00006970002868911251, -0.013911905698478222, 0.01493337843567133, 0.06923194229602814, 0.033822596073150635, -0.015301882289350033, -0.08925974369049072, -0.04178089648485184, 0.051393259316682816, -0.0003566799859981984, -0.017922889441251755, -0.047166384756565094, 0.037593528628349304, 0.022505082190036774, 0.03734816238284111, -0.007314901798963547, 0.006558471359312534, -0.07069867104291916, 0.03759077191352844, -0.006167367100715637, -0.034937821328639984, -0.0020881379023194313, -0.01771504245698452, -0.01451695803552866, 0.03398952633142471, -0.07589048147201538, 0.033570777624845505, 0.0545724518597126, -0.039101485162973404, -0.015140951611101627, 0.0581841915845871, 0.0010900846682488918, -0.03194455802440643, -0.019085995852947235, -0.019009258598089218, -0.02340911142528057, 0.08452393859624863, -0.0230031106621027, 0.00398268224671483, -0.0005777503829449415, 0.007369625847786665, 0.016777481883764267, -0.004072222393006086, 0.03793471306562424, 0.006462140940129757, -0.016159161925315857, -0.0098629305139184, 0.01922653429210186, -0.004826946184039116, 0.016998322680592537, -0.06227971240878105, -0.024740299209952354, -0.021820588037371635, -0.00039336824556812644, -0.011272363364696503, 0.012230566702783108, -0.012160263024270535, 0.004417673218995333, -0.005336458794772625, -0.039659105241298676, -0.0687800794839859, -0.042758602648973465, 0.020541047677397728, -0.06647808104753494, -0.022568535059690475, 0.019643856212496758, -0.0021914674434810877, 0.007077827118337154, -0.046065229922533035, -0.007663498632609844, -0.019193284213542938, 0.012065171264111996, -0.025032615289092064, -0.02610320970416069, 0.004088760353624821, 0.028543855994939804, 0.016787653788924217, -0.014397050254046917, 0.03248865529894829, -0.029873047024011612, -0.018265876919031143, -0.02420615963637829, -0.03640312701463699, 0.06786319613456726, 0.001065924414433539, -0.03604945167899132, -0.008859538473188877, 0.002542110625654459, -0.023392491042613983, -0.002899645362049341, -0.042419034987688065, 0.05701921135187149, 0.07435853034257889, 0.008274252526462078, -0.06375600397586823, 0.07104659825563431, -0.022182073444128036, 0.01007486879825592, 0.0018474920652806759, 0.01606188900768757, -0.03967110440135002, 0.011895961128175259, 0.04306776449084282, 0.03339260071516037, -0.011660057120025158, 0.01425912231206894, 0.016109855845570564, 0.049380604177713394, 0.024186313152313232, 0.027240730822086334, -0.01256949920207262, -0.028080441057682037, 0.0163768008351326, 0.02040058746933937, -0.02429540455341339, 0.01258888654410839, 0.028901945799589157, -0.007380736991763115, 0.01925494708120823, 0.008853881619870663, -0.033742088824510574, 0.044629164040088654, -0.02109312079846859, -0.000370987196220085, -0.034151606261730194, -0.04472080618143082, 0.04818186163902283, -0.00472449604421854, 0.03904629871249199, 0.008293521590530872, 0.001554356305859983, 0.02780110016465187, -0.011062326841056347, -0.023751944303512573, -0.029338540509343147, 0.01490715704858303, -0.012393343262374401, -0.026765134185552597, 0.014959911815822124, -0.032162491232156754, 0.0013982000527903438, 0.02671228162944317, -0.009810153394937515, -0.019856587052345276, 0.002232645871117711, 0.004555634222924709, 0.010637901723384857, 0.059425048530101776, -0.004807914607226849, -0.0451299324631691, -0.02610277570784092, -0.005474317353218794, 0.03601302206516266, 0.002432487206533551, -0.058449286967515945, 0.04365377873182297, -0.060190971940755844, -0.0478544756770134, 0.023623084649443626, -0.034001756459474564, -0.009459258988499641, -0.003902013646438718, 0.002874537371098995, -0.0381513275206089, 0.004402949474751949, 0.01443016529083252, 0.0004725040344055742, -0.028727518394589424, 0.024978211149573326, 0.033367253839969635, -0.02473299577832222, 0.005012645851820707, -0.0004741482262033969, -0.06559255719184875, -0.04572814702987671, -0.04513179138302803, 0.008461467921733856, 0.011122454889118671, 0.02512476220726967, 0.020376618951559067, 0.0847242921590805, -0.05031035095453262, -0.030142180621623993, -0.029790598899126053, -0.0637616291642189, 0.023930873721837997, -0.0033154631964862347, 0.04018242657184601, -0.03855447843670845, -0.04849217087030411, 0.04864770174026489, 0.028922567144036293, -0.024806929752230644, -0.008006079122424126, -0.0045136213302612305, -0.017142904922366142, -0.023406915366649628, -0.008408203721046448, 0.037574175745248795, -0.030346618965268135, 0.02712148241698742, 0.027096552774310112, 0.032507747411727905, 0.05034766346216202, -0.03384501859545708, -0.007418810855597258, -0.00819949060678482, -0.027061600238084793, -0.020522722974419594, 0.06100748851895332, 0.010052921250462532, -0.03664284572005272, 0.02229909971356392, -0.04795172065496445, 0.03258518502116203, 0.00467101251706481, -0.04185262322425842, 0.02316056750714779, 0.036745425313711166, -0.01988338865339756, -0.08519108593463898, 0.01266251876950264, -0.012952826917171478, -0.0389818511903286, 0.028568530455231667, 0.027483133599162102, 0.014660527929663658, -0.01886950619518757, 0.0007992881000973284, 0.04755984619259834, 0.049398358911275864, -0.03057132475078106, 0.014591014012694359, -0.017031412571668625, 0.008539662696421146, 0.023193003609776497, -0.025485364720225334, -0.011032060720026493, 0.025325730443000793, 0.04963037371635437, 0.032211627811193466, 0.008038761094212532, -0.0389835424721241, -0.005978871136903763, -0.046505220234394073, 0.001719409367069602, 0.04018620401620865, 0.04373694211244583, 0.012860872782766819, 0.07794815301895142, -0.01064253505319357, 0.010133172385394573, 0.038668759167194366, 0.001260731602087617, -0.04219856113195419, 0.060279641300439835, 0.0016425898065790534, -0.02556328848004341, 0.014360073953866959, -0.002363216131925583, 0.040462180972099304, -0.03737829253077507, -0.03906732052564621, 0.023515788838267326, 0.012953503988683224, -0.0682588443160057, -0.025154082104563713, -0.0239609032869339, -0.03404767066240311, -0.027117878198623657, 0.01266751904040575, 0.031669892370700836, 0.011641931720077991, 0.026178443804383278, 0.06341373920440674, -0.0060399482026696205, 0.005289040040224791, -0.011221577413380146, -0.004527898970991373, 0.06458334624767303, -0.0026423665694892406, 0.03438620641827583, 0.017173711210489273, -0.020735057070851326, 0.030350279062986374, 0.018636545166373253, 0.07679302245378494, 0.012191174551844597, -0.013334303162992, -0.017882168292999268, -0.05080609768629074, -0.019793901592493057, -0.02855074033141136, 0.021749621257185936, 0.008741841651499271, 0.0434301421046257, 0.0227118618786335, 0.0006587753305211663, -0.020916542038321495, 0.043528277426958084, 0.022265205159783363, 0.0011957703391090035, 0.003105069510638714, -0.028704646974802017, -0.023621797561645508, -0.009993072599172592, 0.02244153618812561, 0.0420210063457489, 0.030154045671224594, -0.005028650164604187, 0.03566577285528183, 0.01633320190012455, -0.01313084363937378, 0.007399151101708412, -0.020321816205978394, -0.02095971815288067, 0.03244918957352638, 0.026626138016581535, -0.030615059658885002, 0.01724987104535103, -0.018966786563396454, 0.012975607998669147, 0.019037345424294472, -0.007229679264128208, -0.06924659758806229, 0.008526706136763096, 0.013274560682475567, 0.013616022653877735, -0.00392795167863369, 0.006010517943650484, -0.040471870452165604, -0.0065006073564291, 0.07676184177398682, -0.020763250067830086, 0.043318010866642, 0.004889217671006918, 0.019488297402858734, -0.03381779417395592, 0.0025000309105962515, -0.020547030493617058, 0.010715286247432232, -0.0034773072693496943, 0.03280320763587952, -0.016919875517487526, -0.004879654385149479, -0.033457037061452866, 0.001300408854149282, 0.017924869433045387, 0.0482916384935379, -0.01334335282444954, -0.01093605812638998, 0.00776391476392746, 0.005540239624679089, -0.022984186187386513, -0.05635678023099899, -0.01067472342401743, 0.019109809771180153, -0.0019660848192870617, 0.0378873310983181, -0.004907428752630949, -0.040102630853652954, 0.0033736296463757753, -0.023638753220438957, -0.03994903340935707, 0.002463527023792267, -0.021911973133683205, 0.027528319507837296, 0.018584944307804108, -0.02441258542239666, 0.01086831372231245, 0.009196825325489044, -0.00545867346227169, 0.02197168581187725, -0.04388399422168732, 0.0314994677901268, 0.013800879009068012, 0.01492516789585352, -0.05143427103757858, 0.01543362159281969, -0.015790428966283798, 0.0320536307990551, -0.007693744730204344, 0.0018049938371405005, -0.06103335693478584, -0.04631812125444412, 0.014394944533705711, 0.04365062341094017, 0.0336260125041008, -0.0013289388734847307, -0.0030859592370688915, 0.0010198663221672177, 0.002815724117681384, -0.0317738801240921, 0.001744758919812739, 0.013511312194168568, 0.003859113436192274, 0.004900862462818623, -0.007976677268743515, 0.0406661219894886, -0.03208348900079727, -0.015341843478381634, 0.016080429777503014, -0.04717588424682617, 0.025751003995537758, 0.006833483465015888, 0.006297942250967026, 0.03635084256529808, -0.0463080108165741, -0.04261027276515961, -0.009904969483613968, -0.010079275816679, 0.028905672952532768, -0.04168025404214859, 0.053171586245298386, -0.004333756398409605, 0.011328166350722313, -0.057350412011146545, -0.04805796593427658, 0.02596309408545494, -0.014297906309366226, -0.04979505389928818, -0.008801000192761421, 0.004915985278785229, -0.014838861301541328, -0.04149675369262695, 0.06001519784331322, 0.041790399700403214, 0.004890116397291422, -0.002548219868913293, -0.0215002354234457, 0.017429666593670845, 0.05147877335548401, 0.008852207101881504, -0.01737886853516102, -0.01920834369957447, 0.01804272085428238, -0.012251952663064003, 0.021616898477077484, 0.024579640477895737, -0.012996210716664791, 0.007996555417776108, -0.010028161108493805, 0.0053279949352145195, 0.03165027126669884, -0.03814098984003067, 0.00937358383089304, -0.002218893961980939, 0.03358357399702072, -0.021569516509771347, -0.034620821475982666, 0.011384728364646435, 0.002367693232372403, 0.013720063492655754, -0.016046635806560516, 0.02831360697746277, 0.008785308338701725, -0.037529729306697845, 0.023762617260217667, 0.0008996197138912976, 0.0037943816278129816, 0.02576114423573017, 0.06397836655378342, -0.005621017422527075, 0.055409133434295654, 0.03102579526603222, -0.02907407470047474, 0.028690947219729424, -0.0017577677499502897, 0.005033744033426046, 0.021813176572322845, -0.0013483305228874087, -0.019210852682590485, 0.014116371050477028, -0.08523838222026825, 0.020452149212360382, 0.07946273684501648, -0.02401793748140335, 0.057902880012989044, 0.04320391267538071, -0.02675383724272251, 0.03092140145599842, -0.005014511756598949, -0.01985984295606613, 0.02481445111334324, 0.0002424862323096022, 0.05119325965642929, -0.05729316547513008, -0.021465890109539032, 0.01669272594153881, 0.025739377364516258, -0.036413636058568954, 0.03653603419661522, -0.021655593067407608, -0.008485647849738598, 0.015294132754206657, -0.004538515117019415, -0.007982193492352962, 0.05447091907262802, -0.027661995962262154, 0.037442613393068314, 0.0025082207284867764, -0.005893154069781303, 0.02034236118197441, 0.03349568694829941, -0.024270961061120033, -0.03991909325122833, -0.006231906358152628, -0.008014556020498276, 0.05514875799417496, 0.021546466276049614, 0.005182261578738689, 0.02767368033528328, 0.0008225141791626811, 0.03893589600920677, -0.004059769678860903, 0.015596396289765835, 0.012435974553227425, -0.03227032721042633, -0.029606854543089867, -0.024045806378126144, -0.05843054875731468, 0.027852609753608704, -0.030085846781730652, -0.015615123324096203, 0.0030831764452159405, -0.03180646151304245, 0.04023013636469841, -0.003816740121692419, 0.023671017959713936, -0.0062396228313446045, 0.09385228902101517, -0.0018359157256782055, 0.033324554562568665, -0.003440639702603221, -0.01373302936553955, 0.11362363398075104, 0.03964095562696457, 0.006184087600558996, -0.07390756905078888, -0.0030029923655092716, -0.019442034885287285, -0.008071206510066986, -0.003999164793640375, 0.0073877861723303795, -0.0023254251573234797, 0.03861307352781296, 0.011632565408945084, 0.021957987919449806, 0.009956746362149715, -0.006737919058650732, 0.035197678953409195, -0.027632873505353928, -0.05269316956400871, -0.008695258758962154, 0.015609139576554298, -0.022567393258213997, 0.022275282070040703, -0.0480956956744194, 0.021775295957922935, -0.012227614410221577, 0.02422311156988144, -0.030870990827679634, -0.049352116882801056, 0.02011074684560299, 0.01479790173470974, -0.04698019102215767, -0.002148251747712493, 0.020033707842230797, -0.032219383865594864, 0.005785438232123852, 0.015123900026082993, 0.01846979185938835, -0.030948955565690994, 0.03921334818005562, 0.03324705362319946, 0.006045252550393343, 0.00014041172107681632, 0.01598304882645607, 0.017161652445793152, -0.026719070971012115, -0.018361393362283707, -0.011494233272969723, 0.04314427822828293, -0.03900038078427315, 0.017445677891373634, -0.024709152057766914, 0.013164819218218327, -0.009433922357857227, -0.0224698968231678, -0.02610168606042862, -0.011571323499083519, 0.04129057377576828, -0.024099383503198624, -0.029235083609819412, -0.0374668650329113, -0.002132686087861657, -0.005718793720006943, 0.007451585028320551, -0.012939196079969406, 0.028609488159418106, -0.008673778735101223, 0.0034956284798681736, 0.028061402961611748, -0.027692317962646484, -0.021245427429676056, -0.05567430332303047, -0.028652042150497437, -0.05367099866271019, -0.008795577101409435, 0.03172026574611664, 0.005810019094496965, 0.007992400787770748, 0.02229934372007847, -0.015375389717519283, 0.019385218620300293, -0.015203740447759628, 0.003823417704552412, -0.04432991147041321, -0.007212096359580755, 0.016510190442204475, 0.011796487495303154, 0.02271188609302044, 0.0532141849398613, -0.0014027920551598072, 0.01595165580511093, 0.01293074432760477, 0.0002064103027805686, 0.028334856033325195, -0.06707926839590073, 0.0059846313670277596, 0.015909679234027863, -0.028742283582687378, -0.042302630841732025, -0.01925913244485855, 0.012126331217586994, 0.021721217781305313, 0.001568174222484231, -0.02011784538626671, 0.025336608290672302, 0.022198472172021866, 0.01555333286523819, -0.008833552710711956, -0.06294410675764084, -0.017256632447242737, 0.009751505218446255, -0.026281744241714478, -0.055173471570014954, 0.009467299096286297, -0.006532151717692614, 0.0013283687876537442, 0.0018366047879680991, -0.02329462766647339, -0.021642159670591354, -0.025473924353718758, -0.002134614158421755, 0.03248519450426102, -0.0037099155597388744, -0.019600488245487213, -0.02218206785619259, 0.0018688563723117113, -0.03370988368988037, 0.049713458865880966, -0.030162600800395012, 0.029511330649256706, -0.03983846679329872, -0.0045064641162753105, 0.021100806072354317, 0.056895263493061066, 0.0030516774859279394, -0.055701158940792084, 0.04572564363479614, -0.02283141203224659, 0.04766706004738808, -0.03412649780511856, -0.009624906815588474, -0.0013753852108493447, -0.02577693946659565, -0.012716657482087612, 0.02585773728787899, 0.019457269459962845, 0.02912730537354946, 0.02919585630297661, -0.004323551896959543, -0.018802179023623466, 0.06878391653299332, -0.03561057895421982, 0.008917894214391708, -0.005126309115439653, -0.04501624405384064, -0.006149220746010542, -0.040515318512916565, 0.004973533563315868, -0.0006496949354186654, -0.008000464178621769, 0.008340638130903244, 0.028033288195729256, -0.011590225622057915, 0.0027487759944051504, 0.03623189404606819, -0.0072847213596105576, 0.012238172814249992, 0.0034831243101507425, 0.012045230716466904, 0.0319782979786396, 0.06659653037786484, 0.0039662751369178295, 0.03157687559723854, 0.011375951580703259, 0.002687001135200262, -0.1098155751824379, -0.034635625779628754, 0.015993569046258926, -0.05087510868906975, 0.053182777017354965, -0.04813336580991745, -0.0008441568934358656, 0.04428115859627724, -0.040709756314754486, -0.006652303971350193, -0.019751084968447685, -0.02240576781332493, 0.018653254956007004, 0.0008136883843690157, 0.014330046251416206, 0.08065910637378693, 0.008738976903259754, 0.031910404562950134, 0.05439716577529907, 0.012630563229322433, -0.05619073659181595, -0.005120814312249422, -0.01167804840952158, 0.03634259104728699, 0.014197762124240398, -0.04538244381546974, 0.059324584901332855, -0.01743210479617119, -0.02969031035900116, 0.07059487700462341, -0.03122464381158352, -0.024789558723568916, 0.017817985266447067, 0.019952604547142982, -0.01570778526365757, 0.01617252454161644, 0.04380982741713524, -0.034001752734184265, 0.03483869880437851, 0.009235873818397522, 0.02189645916223526, -0.0017910914029926062, -0.0025685264263302088, -0.014443951658904552, 0.06439924240112305, -0.020676860585808754, -0.026520272716879845, 0.053813617676496506, 0.011563890613615513, -0.019489111378788948, 0.018076177686452866, -0.013311543501913548, 0.03329716622829437, -0.03382067754864693, 0.020214367657899857, -0.0636189728975296, -0.004151790868490934, 0.03402671590447426, 0.04768280312418938, 0.03525787591934204, 0.008198375813663006, -0.004628412891179323, -0.039000604301691055, -0.015650343149900436, -0.0012848100159317255, -0.027824701741337776, -0.06080819293856621, 0.016843358054757118, -0.009224632754921913, -0.001265913830138743, -0.023456169292330742, -0.03114958107471466, -0.05765701085329056, 0.030936911702156067, 0.0260063074529171, 0.033105622977018356, -0.007333123590797186, -0.04721987247467041, 0.006940481252968311, -0.08582484722137451, 0.01911519281566143, -0.01720956154167652, -0.047775208950042725, -0.047741491347551346, -0.013453083112835884, 0.001069138990715146, 0.003961131442338228, 0.04146422818303108, -0.009208017028868198, 0.012146675027906895, -0.00027439932455308735, -0.001053628628142178, 0.030062194913625717, -0.04459182918071747, -0.012304543517529964, -0.00972776673734188, -0.03681753948330879, -0.007071331143379211, 0.0019036518642678857, 0.021840596571564674, 0.019265981391072273, 0.052436359226703644, -0.007847454398870468, 0.008531155996024609, -0.004025974776595831, -0.03695441037416458, 0.01177169568836689, -0.016002144664525986, -0.0197345782071352, 0.036026183515787125, -0.05005752295255661, 0.002565202536061406, 0.0048730988055467606, -0.018716270104050636, -0.0028167658019810915, 0.023697273805737495, -0.009832385927438736, -0.013400363735854626, -0.022185498848557472, -0.01590500771999359, 0.020233964547514915, -0.06162095069885254, -0.011452344246208668, 0.00303069525398314, -0.016851160675287247, 0.01261061243712902, 0.07122623920440674, 0.03539600223302841, 0.06221712753176689, -0.021949632093310356, 0.008418594487011433, -0.01126684620976448, -0.03255506977438927, -0.012929515913128853, 0.04921756312251091, 0.021424058824777603, -0.020004570484161377, 0.038049791008234024, 0.020014148205518723, -0.037137582898139954, 0.02475108578801155, -0.012227055616676807, 0.04189843311905861, -0.03507046774029732, -0.02911621518433094, 0.004356068558990955, -0.009119714610278606, 0.02429736964404583, 0.033964745700359344, 0.011453516781330109, 0.0710953027009964, -0.015451674349606037, 0.0002178513677790761, -0.020121928304433823, 0.024197764694690704, -0.05051576346158981, -0.007828260771930218, 0.021195946261286736, 0.037107206881046295, -0.004495192319154739, 0.003650933736935258, -0.016075341030955315, 0.04570096358656883, 0.025001177564263344, 0.02554607018828392, 0.016881445422768593, 0.005158292129635811, -0.0042202286422252655, -0.002163257449865341, 0.013967945240437984, -0.011706601828336716, -0.02641480602324009, 0.00921078771352768, 0.04040207713842392, 0.026135247200727463, 0.009680509567260742, -0.008806874044239521, -0.03613965958356857, 0.04381241649389267, -0.06491085141897202, -0.024708105251193047, -0.06866736710071564, 0.0022691497579216957, -0.015336200594902039, 0.008886490017175674 ]
<p>Are there any good theories on inverting the law of physics?</p> <p>To make physics work the opposite way of what it does.</p> <p>Please ask question if this is unclear! I'll answer as well as I can. </p> <p>Ok, I'll try to explain better. I was taking a smoke break and started thinking about time travel, and somehow I concluded that to travel in time itself is impossible. </p> <p>But then I thought that, what if we instead of travel in time, could reverse all processes in the world, or in an area for example. To make all particles do all what they have already done, but in reversed order. </p> <p>i.ex. A candlelight produces heat and light emitting from the flame, the candle itself melts and turns into vapor.</p> <p>If we reverse that, all the heat, vapor and light would be absorbed by its origin point and reassemble the candle the way it was. </p> <p>Damn this is hard to explain. And there are so many holes in what I'm thinking here. </p>
9,788
[ -0.0071734897792339325, -0.021352460607886314, 0.011760067194700241, -0.029517726972699165, 0.03175919130444527, 0.003876863047480583, -0.02103988267481327, 0.022915322333574295, -0.016804832965135574, -0.0002537942200433463, 0.03257353976368904, 0.02928820066154003, 0.022682704031467438, 0.006953890901058912, 0.04266560077667236, 0.021491162478923798, -0.0033400082029402256, -0.0028269437607377768, -0.004562976770102978, -0.06084192916750908, 0.006779112853109837, 0.018731314688920975, -0.020871777087450027, 0.011795109137892723, -0.05451309308409691, 0.015550645999610424, 0.02733706496655941, 0.011190669611096382, -0.007242683321237564, 0.034877143800258636, -0.002514680614694953, -0.0028138405177742243, -0.0016193470219150186, 0.045429911464452744, 0.023284506052732468, 0.0024750155862420797, 0.004898031707853079, -0.030364494770765305, 0.008897327817976475, 0.011103450320661068, 0.005536262411624193, 0.012590205296874046, -0.016215607523918152, 0.042255789041519165, -0.006241309456527233, 0.03439250960946083, -0.03475363552570343, 0.012045914307236671, 0.04899552837014198, -0.08240401744842529, 0.07986298948526382, 0.004268500488251448, 0.018661964684724808, 0.031186770647764206, 0.004194923676550388, 0.01100375596433878, 0.09798633307218552, 0.04000476375222206, 0.0013608669396489859, -0.06432026624679565, -0.01786085031926632, 0.007598932832479477, -0.026474881917238235, 0.0002565237518865615, -0.03046943061053753, 0.013475791551172733, -0.0202113576233387, 0.014876043424010277, 0.01713770255446434, 0.008378066122531891, 0.0021307601127773523, -0.003590291365981102, 0.037295714020729065, 0.04464392364025116, 0.014921118505299091, -0.04752185568213463, 0.027562012895941734, 0.0073305778205394745, 0.023217085748910904, 0.03697548434138298, 0.0006820298731327057, 0.008417974226176739, 0.01548670418560505, 0.042766161262989044, -0.021273331716656685, -0.029704643413424492, 0.04724540188908577, -0.030628537759184837, 0.006475665606558323, 0.06134895607829094, -0.023321593180298805, -0.013266317546367645, 0.05719207972288132, 0.033925604075193405, -0.04309922829270363, 0.01796073280274868, 0.01993744447827339, 0.03709376975893974, -0.00443150894716382, -0.017542285844683647, -0.0020108369644731283, 0.034015778452157974, 0.0037360358983278275, 0.042723238468170166, -0.02867918275296688, -0.03441973775625229, -0.027957264333963394, 0.03554030880331993, 0.008153303526341915, 0.031714439392089844, -0.035494424402713776, 0.007131010759621859, 0.019137512892484665, -0.019433047622442245, -0.0022709760814905167, -0.025977546349167824, -0.016559472307562828, -0.06982044130563736, 0.07297679781913757, 0.06068206578493118, 0.009170541539788246, -0.02076556719839573, 0.06248290464282036, -0.015474306419491768, -0.05424075573682785, -0.032561350613832474, -0.016330577433109283, -0.0011166381882503629, 0.014489193446934223, 0.02917870506644249, 0.0067236656323075294, -0.05810480937361717, 0.020624544471502304, -0.01119521539658308, 0.09669952839612961, -0.020586617290973663, -0.095425546169281, -0.04957306385040283, 0.04664681851863861, 0.012341232970356941, -0.025952594354748726, -0.0609578974545002, 0.030036263167858124, 0.006860839668661356, 0.08380907773971558, 0.016348401084542274, -0.02159244567155838, -0.00030292372684925795, 0.03744760900735855, 0.018441559746861458, 0.008807123638689518, 0.00801791436970234, 0.03846513479948044, -0.023729804903268814, 0.013722194358706474, -0.062424398958683014, 0.035306885838508606, 0.03479009494185448, -0.023665480315685272, 0.010612730868160725, 0.0498238243162632, -0.04159564524888992, -0.011799052357673645, 0.005773114040493965, -0.043707311153411865, -0.01858961209654808, 0.08881714195013046, 0.013438258320093155, -0.03721337392926216, 0.019412044435739517, 0.007066050544381142, 0.02818216383457184, -0.041117046028375626, 0.012650209479033947, 0.02143537625670433, -0.029152804985642433, -0.031235264614224434, 0.016946781426668167, -0.0053110066801309586, 0.009954607114195824, -0.032714929431676865, -0.013074451126158237, 0.011999718844890594, -0.03094792366027832, 0.013210851699113846, 0.0374004952609539, -0.023519279435276985, -0.008985089138150215, 0.013969670981168747, -0.020875360816717148, -0.015180123038589954, -0.08743341267108917, 0.009524327702820301, -0.01979023590683937, 0.0011928621679544449, 0.008591798134148121, 0.030619870871305466, 0.06567371636629105, -0.04700942710042, -0.054216548800468445, -0.005287069361656904, 0.02581539936363697, -0.01231583021581173, 0.013422172516584396, 0.010739590972661972, 0.04437587410211563, 0.03433863818645477, -0.020751526579260826, 0.04166761785745621, -0.010218420997262001, 0.005273090675473213, -0.024555174633860588, -0.02831331267952919, -0.005057178437709808, 0.003090181387960911, -0.0015391535125672817, 0.04590725898742676, -0.01552704256027937, 0.00342847709544003, 0.007527925074100494, -0.017522567883133888, 0.07369210571050644, 0.020338386297225952, 0.00782686099410057, -0.028258495032787323, 0.06259185075759888, 0.0026825068052858114, 0.007562281098216772, 0.02875225432217121, -0.03986966237425804, -0.03201599419116974, -0.0135507108643651, -0.013136819005012512, 0.02794612944126129, -0.05264511704444885, 0.04925702512264252, 0.006958376616239548, 0.06198810040950775, 0.004661232698708773, 0.008186903782188892, -0.029110366478562355, -0.03789963945746422, 0.011546174995601177, -0.030572030693292618, 0.0275419894605875, 0.04692314565181732, 0.036693185567855835, 0.003720066510140896, -0.029350660741329193, -0.03503742441534996, -0.033899664878845215, 0.008199356496334076, 0.015132184140384197, 0.013499448075890541, 0.018971337005496025, -0.08253240585327148, 0.006261981092393398, -0.005908164195716381, 0.057823628187179565, -0.003681659232825041, 0.017489176243543625, 0.0042984201572835445, -0.059454940259456635, 0.006250984501093626, -0.0319552943110466, 0.03582502529025078, -0.029400726780295372, -0.0060934145003557205, 0.032210804522037506, -0.038780082017183304, 0.01605800911784172, -0.009632045403122902, 0.007122386246919632, -0.07920191437005997, -0.0017695460701361299, -0.00766638433560729, 0.03307456150650978, 0.022246969863772392, -0.004158378578722477, -0.03232593834400177, 0.012283151037991047, -0.03662053868174553, 0.0012533904518932104, 0.022382032126188278, -0.05787433311343193, 0.03241271898150444, -0.01687820442020893, -0.031958241015672684, 0.046948615461587906, -0.001703349407762289, 0.04055234417319298, 0.02120886743068695, -0.02503218688070774, -0.06207723543047905, -0.011189048178493977, -0.04975031316280365, 0.01256575994193554, 0.006267300341278315, 0.0064170751720666885, 0.04882008954882622, 0.013322143815457821, -0.06682811677455902, -0.03607068210840225, -0.045747045427560806, -0.06501112878322601, -0.008379471488296986, -0.013404430821537971, -0.0012910121586173773, -0.031356558203697205, 0.008886068128049374, 0.01701747067272663, -0.06473638862371445, 0.025064127519726753, -0.03447607532143593, -0.06457597762346268, 0.013571815565228462, 0.02398376539349556, 0.015650957822799683, 0.003825880354270339, -0.004313129931688309, 0.05421535670757294, 0.030061203986406326, -0.0415165089070797, -0.018079623579978943, -0.013984174467623234, 0.007851662114262581, -0.034509021788835526, 0.019231710582971573, 0.025256112217903137, -0.03457321971654892, 0.022885924205183983, 0.009215591475367546, 0.04185453802347183, -0.003949893172830343, -0.004476299975067377, -0.04038403555750847, 0.001081861206330359, 0.028806844726204872, 0.010821354575455189, -0.0025630942545831203, -0.03244921937584877, -0.006849190220236778, 0.024867404252290726, -0.012873138301074505, 0.021370980888605118, 0.018766207620501518, -0.040113434195518494, 0.05373169109225273, 0.01901863142848015, 0.04027499258518219, -0.02805452048778534, 0.026782460510730743, -0.044213734567165375, 0.001804450643248856, 0.0043103923089802265, 0.03412792086601257, 0.04993612691760063, 0.012380443513393402, 0.030407845973968506, 0.01699959859251976, 0.0679023265838623, -0.010094424709677696, -0.01285419799387455, 0.0003063483745791018, -0.007372953463345766, 0.0128703024238348, 0.00684466864913702, 0.022103706374764442, 0.0852498933672905, 0.034699697047472, 0.039994977414608, 0.029266804456710815, -0.015727641060948372, -0.0016904753865674138, -0.04006815701723099, 0.015367323532700539, -0.00878951232880354, 0.06961819529533386, 0.008988970890641212, 0.06455427408218384, 0.0378115251660347, 0.033395662903785706, 0.004391217138618231, -0.013015328906476498, -0.10427229106426239, 0.08175937086343765, -0.03534869849681854, 0.015634041279554367, -0.049845751374959946, 0.02009936235845089, 0.032836250960826874, -0.002199512207880616, -0.03507639840245247, 0.03952134773135185, -0.0005455655627883971, -0.05766833946108818, -0.012320554815232754, -0.031485848128795624, -0.058026786893606186, -0.011339804157614708, 0.058087144047021866, 0.06144535914063454, -0.029546786099672318, -0.0024799152743071318, 0.030836625024676323, -0.03829016163945198, -0.010652600787580013, -0.024424731731414795, 0.010478576645255089, 0.047426413744688034, 0.014252363704144955, 0.04066513478755951, 0.0036378202494233847, -0.04063783958554268, 0.034565214067697525, 0.01137720700353384, 0.005746378563344479, -0.015235096216201782, -0.009340282529592514, -0.030983082950115204, -0.026993166655302048, -0.023472826927900314, 0.018606036901474, 0.07134169340133667, 0.01420056726783514, 0.014490604400634766, -0.018328431993722916, -0.008496671915054321, -0.026767292991280556, 0.011792045086622238, 0.05575401335954666, -0.020997241139411926, -0.02962728962302208, -0.01643308438360691, -0.04261443763971329, -0.0028793562669306993, 0.02033909223973751, -0.00210634246468544, 0.013470967300236225, -0.0381971038877964, -0.003677765605971217, 0.006737470626831055, 0.05786237493157387, -0.009972517378628254, 0.026738982647657394, -0.04023101180791855, 0.0413675457239151, 0.03660597279667854, 0.016050118952989578, -0.0034601246006786823, 0.02240593545138836, 0.032653115689754486, 0.009582345373928547, 0.004442261066287756, -0.08246064186096191, 0.012446408160030842, 0.009593985974788666, 0.047650691121816635, -0.03808993473649025, 0.013178122229874134, -0.0678446963429451, -0.04669024422764778, 0.026909811422228813, -0.03764493763446808, 0.03990747034549713, -0.0063477978110313416, -0.023323876783251762, -0.0017295563593506813, -0.03247785195708275, 0.019226381555199623, 0.023643258959054947, -0.026389382779598236, 0.013854230754077435, -0.00035398901673033834, 0.013369757682085037, -0.025451984256505966, -0.012388802133500576, 0.021846190094947815, 0.040391404181718826, -0.02349965274333954, 0.013036934658885002, 0.001494437106885016, -0.0008554981322959065, -0.020408514887094498, -0.07676445692777634, -0.009033866226673126, 0.009870713576674461, -0.027679212391376495, 0.046986501663923264, -0.013431943953037262, -0.025513527914881706, 0.007176998071372509, -0.005931083112955093, -0.0016203977866098285, -0.017162472009658813, -0.035257693380117416, 0.00669079227373004, 0.022366994991898537, 0.010136349126696587, 0.04814198985695839, 0.07021915167570114, -0.028101742267608643, -0.0069132777862250805, -0.013684486970305443, 0.02472759783267975, -0.02171480841934681, 0.018295101821422577, -0.0420219749212265, -0.011397182941436768, -0.024538137018680573, 0.0524396151304245, 0.01372967567294836, 0.009686733596026897, 0.031211737543344498, -0.022766584530472755, -0.02538629248738289, 0.024892982095479965, 0.010214772075414658, 0.0026172695215791464, -0.032153211534023285, 0.05604887753725052, -0.006730278488248587, -0.03807947784662247, 0.02852274291217327, 0.04538966715335846, 0.0003672126040328294, 0.03125500679016113, 0.013036278076469898, 0.039217084646224976, -0.027474012225866318, -0.04190351068973541, -0.024452881887555122, -0.02592022530734539, 0.012409251183271408, -0.05181927978992462, -0.02131533995270729, 0.04636404663324356, -0.06296055018901825, -0.04420526325702667, 0.026175647974014282, -0.02589496038854122, -0.011839674785733223, -0.07628723978996277, 0.029501518234610558, -0.005941786803305149, -0.0005415673949755728, -0.0655999481678009, -0.055361099541187286, 0.009948928840458393, -0.0021423734724521637, -0.017910990864038467, -0.04623027890920639, -0.01983032375574112, -0.019907504320144653, -0.03749118745326996, -0.008313875645399094, 0.043477561324834824, -0.047377489507198334, 0.03469834849238396, 0.038278959691524506, -0.02167719602584839, 0.03906071186065674, -0.007189691066741943, -0.02903752774000168, 0.010079825296998024, -0.04092667996883392, -0.0007751191151328385, 0.011448865756392479, 0.008479852229356766, -0.020655320957303047, -0.01828887313604355, -0.009971756488084793, 0.0276018213480711, 0.014412352815270424, -0.02095133624970913, 0.00043638405622914433, 0.02686646580696106, 0.032019827514886856, -0.022747932001948357, -0.0342872180044651, 0.010828297585248947, 0.009617975912988186, 0.013156049884855747, 0.004735590890049934, 0.023161452263593674, 0.011344805359840393, -0.05158218741416931, 0.02114543691277504, -0.02253139205276966, 0.01229024212807417, 0.006331847980618477, 0.03929777070879936, -0.026284966617822647, -0.00916309840977192, 0.01522682886570692, -0.01043127104640007, 0.028889015316963196, 0.0071767219342291355, 0.023934589698910713, -0.006804634351283312, -0.031592339277267456, -0.04667848348617554, -0.059406619518995285, 0.002706214552745223, -0.01138103473931551, 0.02814403362572193, -0.007168736308813095, 0.05441424623131752, 0.01960265450179577, 0.008782695978879929, 0.005314887035638094, -0.01539614051580429, 0.026957105845212936, 0.03224070370197296, 0.009158797562122345, 0.013145088218152523, -0.015314057469367981, 0.00665519991889596, 0.05491495132446289, 0.06158563122153282, -0.009709023870527744, 0.00488522183150053, 0.012464135885238647, 0.016683058813214302, 0.0018050766084343195, 0.0009041705052368343, -0.014455573633313179, 0.01883409358561039, -0.046427126973867416, 0.035430941730737686, -0.001996224280446768, 0.009277998469769955, 0.03733920678496361, -0.011668545193970203, 0.021258363500237465, -0.026701943948864937, -0.011938031762838364, -0.06156482547521591, 0.015081665478646755, -0.011654892936348915, 0.01811613142490387, -0.0023477619979530573, 0.0027703517116606236, 0.03318345174193382, -0.011241847649216652, 0.0056128245778381824, -0.013891618698835373, -0.09032286703586578, -0.046722620725631714, -0.013780198991298676, -0.016295118257403374, 0.022079017013311386, 0.0033443754073232412, -0.0053356708958745, 0.005967897828668356, -0.021055178716778755, -0.0012979551684111357, 0.013079430907964706, 0.027522200718522072, -0.009379320777952671, 0.030646970495581627, 0.03134175390005112, 0.03376010060310364, -0.011924725957214832, 0.013427057303488255, 0.10443491488695145, 0.03391948342323303, -0.011420528404414654, -0.0692080408334732, 0.035520829260349274, -0.02913924679160118, 0.0324779748916626, -0.022944733500480652, 0.013190669938921928, -0.025309624150395393, 0.048011548817157745, 0.038063883781433105, 0.0502004437148571, 0.04285566136240959, -0.010516609065234661, 0.027391009032726288, -0.059146299958229065, -0.042758844792842865, -0.016930215060710907, 0.0022015066351741552, -0.027798881754279137, 0.008579595945775509, -0.049597252160310745, -0.0025014758575707674, -0.049538176506757736, -0.019032960757613182, 0.013490568846464157, -0.025395719334483147, 0.002142211887985468, 0.030199263244867325, 0.005384369287639856, 0.028679262846708298, 0.010916256345808506, -0.04744771122932434, -0.05065365135669708, 0.025073744356632233, 0.005378983914852142, -0.014667991548776627, 0.008894695900380611, 0.03592672199010849, 0.017538636922836304, 0.02956029586493969, -0.007352483458817005, 0.002278111409395933, -0.03447924926877022, -0.02943880297243595, -0.019307561218738556, 0.03698592633008957, -0.02405725233256817, 0.014585909433662891, 0.007809612900018692, -0.019594984129071236, 0.029199516400694847, -0.047701865434646606, -0.002407015534117818, -0.0008764917147345841, 0.03876909241080284, 0.012953773140907288, -0.01761596091091633, -0.016896896064281464, 0.04253995791077614, -0.019403494894504547, 0.0392032191157341, -0.040000174194574356, 0.019625933840870857, -0.030072912573814392, -0.020733460783958435, 0.04167963191866875, -0.023557253181934357, -0.03392922133207321, -0.03782090172171593, 0.005082505755126476, -0.02964051067829132, -0.00016867123486008495, 0.03809135779738426, 0.03558912128210068, -0.006839429028332233, 0.00125551235396415, 0.005139640532433987, -0.0681987777352333, -0.033511217683553696, 0.04606432095170021, -0.03993234038352966, 0.017978979274630547, -0.010881220921874046, -0.007296665571630001, 0.043938156217336655, 0.05301846191287041, -0.027060139924287796, -0.005527862813323736, 0.030774541199207306, 0.011861894279718399, 0.02707391045987606, -0.010993723757565022, -0.025058597326278687, -0.011452681384980679, -0.024864785373210907, -0.024105794727802277, 0.01451078150421381, 0.04504137486219406, 0.022007422521710396, -0.05967869982123375, 0.0033331080339848995, 0.030805248767137527, -0.008285481482744217, -0.02468058466911316, 0.019009171053767204, -0.028223002329468727, -0.008129231631755829, -0.0030154846608638763, 0.018367353826761246, -0.007060022093355656, -0.06510820984840393, 0.00975713599473238, 0.024422893300652504, -0.024239828810095787, 0.014146866276860237, 0.00538585614413023, 0.03315107151865959, -0.011338857933878899, 0.028324579820036888, -0.022463174536824226, 0.015274900011718273, -0.07093586027622223, -0.008511796593666077, -0.020984673872590065, -0.028090735897421837, -0.01089785248041153, 0.04708516597747803, -0.0024259472265839577, -0.019576579332351685, 0.029017368331551552, 0.04662170261144638, -0.03829636797308922, -0.019413089379668236, 0.014659627340734005, 0.010935313068330288, 0.01858532428741455, -0.022666985169053078, -0.029933249577879906, 0.016414595767855644, -0.05242159962654114, -0.053277794271707535, 0.012480010278522968, -0.024563293904066086, 0.00579308345913887, 0.025042114779353142, -0.02415064349770546, -0.011095144785940647, 0.059094544500112534, 0.007738378364592791, 0.0023499666713178158, 0.0024819769896566868, -0.0331316739320755, -0.013260263949632645, -0.025210682302713394, 0.03670709952712059, -0.02329670824110508, -0.021235328167676926, 0.0255753081291914, 0.04784013330936432, 0.012387702241539955, 0.005147932097315788, -0.00435229018330574, -0.02660568803548813, 0.023382972925901413, 0.007926501333713531, -0.02453257516026497, 0.018827341496944427, 0.03163707256317139, -0.05788824334740639, 0.04363096505403519, 0.03866216167807579, 0.014902304857969284, -0.09980064630508423, 0.020672306418418884, 0.036129388958215714, -0.026715438812971115, 0.03995048254728317, -0.04099264368414879, 0.04330907389521599, -0.003409585217013955, -0.07445096969604492, 0.03767530247569084, -0.004675945732742548, -0.016135351732373238, 0.009280098602175713, 0.033111777156591415, -0.03208102285861969, 0.05164988711476326, 0.0344848558306694, 0.03560933843255043, -0.01970306970179081, 0.004100150428712368, 0.004995138384401798, -0.039377059787511826, -0.007717038504779339, 0.009761101566255093, 0.007881353609263897, 0.01770547218620777, 0.037160273641347885, -0.05125119537115097, -0.019883248955011368, 0.018574507907032967, -0.008732276037335396, 0.025982338935136795, -0.037056103348731995, 0.03576907888054848, -0.011488671414554119, 0.02345389500260353, -0.03257431462407112, -0.0028820745646953583, -0.0025695213116705418, 0.04206272214651108, 0.03183174133300781, -0.006788172759115696, 0.0353003591299057, 0.0061533208936452866, 0.0011133583029732108, -0.03809238225221634, 0.004991894122213125, -0.008809544146060944, 0.006551911123096943, -0.008797531016170979, -0.011837073601782322, 0.015620647929608822, 0.009617779403924942, 0.005216883961111307, -0.040743645280599594, -0.06499353796243668, -0.04310591518878937, 0.04842061176896095, 0.001208119560033083, -0.006189021281898022, -0.0023906168062239885, -0.027766505256295204, -0.01573718711733818, 0.02234068140387535, 0.010351354256272316, -0.0041868663392961025, -0.029826337471604347, 0.0068629165180027485, 0.051574889570474625, 0.0009337011724710464, 0.006112901959568262, -0.06323970854282379, -0.01060856506228447, 0.02263026125729084, 0.030743002891540527, 0.025377333164215088, -0.0022039911709725857, -0.036764636635780334, -0.0030553964897990227, -0.021852394565939903, 0.0223741065710783, -0.012744280509650707, 0.04428623244166374, -0.033250775188207626, -0.004299029242247343, 0.04649471119046211, 0.0031347530893981457, 0.04926855489611626, -0.03224487230181694, -0.005185199435800314, 0.010886390693485737, -0.00013138001668266952, 0.034540675580501556, -0.010867523960769176, 0.0016635069623589516, 0.023643184453248978, -0.02905973792076111, -0.028954435139894485, -0.00836358405649662, -0.022950908169150352, -0.013896159827709198, 0.010923701338469982, -0.03499751165509224, 0.0006188635597936809, -0.015444668009877205, -0.035825274884700775, 0.019979115575551987, -0.012598088942468166, -0.0042091598734259605, 0.017945731058716774, -0.02495121769607067, 0.029034718871116638, 0.04528450965881348, -0.049288008362054825, -0.009287378750741482, 0.008434087038040161, -0.05034611001610756, -0.011402759701013565, -0.02255677618086338, -0.02242736518383026, 0.019891543313860893, -0.018080569803714752, 0.01984364725649357, 0.005962810013443232, -0.028471089899539948, 0.008666425943374634, 0.05044214800000191, -0.0025030237156897783, 0.0626121386885643, -0.024227751418948174, 0.0063253832049667835, 0.0077866679057478905, 0.04892940819263458, 0.024011405184864998, 0.056360501796007156, 0.0064772795885801315, -0.016076402738690376, 0.009377946145832539, 0.035411763936281204, 0.0021990418899804354, 0.01971530355513096, 0.0047606597654521465, 0.03778170049190521, -0.03943014517426491, 0.0390402227640152, 0.021926797926425934, -0.03818797692656517, 0.024463888257741928, 0.04531943053007126, -0.0039509739726781845, 0.084064781665802, -0.025917096063494682, 0.0469556599855423, -0.01768917590379715, -0.004355146083980799, -0.001678724423982203, -0.02243015356361866, -0.003150410484522581, 0.059163011610507965, -0.02688847854733467, -0.03168142959475517, -0.01342764776200056, 0.021573355421423912, 0.004460002761334181, -0.03503485023975372, 0.01837889663875103, -0.036468956619501114, -0.023239562287926674, -0.0038596107624471188, -0.02290577068924904, -0.030603084713220596, -0.05195888131856918, 0.012950653210282326, 0.030674031004309654, 0.03824950009584427, 0.040493205189704895, -0.012188157066702843, -0.0041007399559021, 0.03556206077337265, -0.02756997011601925, -0.0377388559281826, -0.023018356412649155, 0.0460946224629879, -0.03328235074877739, -0.013890315778553486 ]
<p>I'm programing simulation software for solenoid and hemholtz coils, where I have to calculate <strong>B(x,y,z)</strong>. I have found dozens of variations of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biot%E2%80%93Savart_law" rel="nofollow">Biot-savart law</a> for determining B on axis. But how about <strong>outside of the solenoid</strong>?</p> <p>This is <a href="http://plasma.kulgun.net/sol_page/" rel="nofollow">said to be outside of solenoid</a>: $$ B(z) = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\cdot\frac{iR^2}{2(R^2+z^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}} $$<br> But why only z coordinate? What about length of solenoid? In order to build simulation, I have to count with finite-length solenoid. </p> <p>There are hints, that I should apply line integral (curve integral?) to the biot-savart law. But what is that curve? The electric wire? So I have to use eliptic integral to have something close to the solenoid? I'm quite lost in all of this. </p>
9,789
[ 0.01579113118350506, -0.016958540305495262, 0.003956177271902561, -0.001609103986993432, 0.029595473781228065, 0.015126582235097885, -0.02276255376636982, -0.05073850601911545, -0.014515651389956474, 0.010343189351260662, 0.029850967228412628, 0.012156497687101364, 0.10232172161340714, 0.052822794765233994, 0.0365767739713192, -0.013222439214587212, 0.012379239313304424, -0.004934156313538551, -0.012830018065869808, -0.029856065288186073, 0.016662077978253365, -0.015273025259375572, 0.0005259994650259614, -0.010786686092615128, -0.0075136516243219376, 0.05199122428894043, 0.007033185567706823, -0.012134193442761898, 0.02279391512274742, 0.034189317375421524, -0.030189383774995804, -0.041809484362602234, 0.024164889007806778, -0.001428793417289853, 0.0054645477794110775, -0.00465341005474329, -0.026728328317403793, -0.045656636357307434, 0.013308233581483364, 0.01701265759766102, -0.008760984987020493, -0.008300100453197956, -0.045204561203718185, 0.0646529570221901, -0.004871772602200508, -0.017199663445353508, -0.026347601786255836, -0.009789573960006237, 0.07697127759456635, -0.02391516976058483, 0.04383014142513275, 0.009349063970148563, 0.03542604669928551, 0.006087613757699728, 0.01708109863102436, -0.027373919263482094, 0.06062878295779228, 0.040399398654699326, 0.023234941065311432, -0.050647489726543427, -0.020993690937757492, 0.029051203280687332, -0.009135527536273003, -0.03865011781454086, 0.004061780404299498, 0.02880207449197769, 0.0008480974356643856, -0.04267965629696846, 0.011476530693471432, 0.00031060565379448235, 0.00313021638430655, 0.036331791430711746, -0.04151296988129616, -0.02542339824140072, 0.07530319690704346, 0.04302709177136421, 0.013619001023471355, 0.014276598580181599, 0.003740693209692836, 0.03086611069738865, -0.06309790164232254, -0.003991412930190563, 0.04701977223157883, 0.045219939202070236, 0.012432372197508812, -0.014130694791674614, 0.05398742854595184, -0.022772809490561485, 0.03573596104979515, -0.0066696940921247005, -0.013418639078736305, 0.05371375009417534, 0.03947184234857559, 0.02600068785250187, -0.032800525426864624, 0.043457992374897, 0.004505040589720011, 0.0725405216217041, -0.010846736840903759, -0.0366591177880764, 0.026992468163371086, -0.013247320428490639, -0.006013518664985895, 0.07150495797395706, 0.01997382752597332, -0.02110810950398445, 0.03290274739265442, -0.03468957543373108, -0.03090290166437626, -0.024753199890255928, -0.028794897720217705, 0.03462311625480652, 0.01563580147922039, 0.0009595649898983538, 0.001675490173511207, -0.03519260138273239, -0.012135826051235199, -0.02735085040330887, 0.04276036471128464, 0.025367293506860733, 0.03799405321478844, -0.003387964330613613, -0.01944614388048649, -0.057261474430561066, -0.06937694549560547, 0.018090836703777313, 0.020660804584622383, 0.0027667100075632334, -0.037682633846998215, 0.045092757791280746, 0.014759005047380924, 0.03435942158102989, -0.012954107485711575, 0.011142253875732422, 0.03802473843097687, -0.01462013553828001, -0.04023206606507301, -0.05731842666864395, 0.05464600399136543, 0.003864450380206108, 0.03437770903110504, -0.051471367478370667, 0.011649280786514282, 0.03614642098546028, 0.0743066743016243, -0.003850276581943035, -0.008972719311714172, -0.03476868197321892, 0.05324246361851692, 0.02517412044107914, -0.03898318484425545, 0.02706044167280197, -0.025832826271653175, 0.006094875279814005, -0.0013641983969137073, -0.047964200377464294, 0.043056778609752655, 0.014792820438742638, -0.010718229226768017, -0.025922268629074097, 0.06697723269462585, 0.004997155163437128, -0.015457808040082455, -0.015539422631263733, -0.017926378175616264, -0.030051885172724724, 0.08928042650222778, 0.009882308542728424, 0.016941769048571587, 0.056049760431051254, -0.019202863797545433, -0.019608141854405403, -0.0076781632378697395, -0.01950782537460327, 0.09253649413585663, -0.03233639523386955, -0.024101559072732925, 0.008799389936029911, 0.014409634284675121, 0.021802175790071487, -0.0570809543132782, -0.05701933056116104, -0.041318129748106, 0.02534460462629795, -0.022827742621302605, 0.04007484391331673, 0.0075569855980575085, -0.009757550433278084, 0.0007330264779739082, -0.027741307392716408, -0.04130072146654129, -0.0207529217004776, 0.038625720888376236, -0.004820812493562698, -0.07029008865356445, -0.02358013018965721, 0.005640445277094841, 0.03208295628428459, -0.047864001244306564, -0.03885731101036072, -0.028774624690413475, 0.05324610322713852, 0.02339460887014866, -0.019848275929689407, 0.01142787467688322, 0.048165496438741684, 0.02697601355612278, -0.001206621527671814, 0.024888016283512115, -0.021982474252581596, -0.016781235113739967, -0.043639108538627625, -0.03457975760102272, 0.008664357475936413, 0.02181580476462841, -0.052162859588861465, 0.008273417130112648, -0.049240779131650925, 0.014176594093441963, 0.016006071120500565, -0.026084167882800102, 0.08910422027111053, 0.04331950470805168, 0.03579026460647583, -0.012528014369308949, 0.03501162305474281, -0.0050497036427259445, 0.01874440722167492, -0.01068944949656725, -0.03461411967873573, -0.051016710698604584, -0.0008342581568285823, 0.034751635044813156, 0.04055871441960335, -0.03066847287118435, -0.0006876112311147153, 0.008025051094591618, 0.0013914863811805844, 0.014856270514428616, -0.0020669628866016865, -0.04568452760577202, -0.05786415562033653, 0.009042246267199516, 0.02462615631520748, -0.01001015305519104, -0.003295288188382983, -0.037759315222501755, 0.014029959216713905, 0.032918013632297516, -0.02182760275900364, -0.004934614058583975, -0.00340171973221004, -0.019781051203608513, -0.003651784034445882, 0.02049946039915085, 0.018973002210259438, 0.047887180000543594, -0.02039358764886856, 0.029724540188908577, 0.008022021502256393, 0.01533598080277443, -0.023011503741145134, -0.004527409095317125, -0.002882902743294835, 0.010775911621749401, -0.01039996650069952, -0.010052881203591824, -0.007369137369096279, 0.02595408819615841, -0.03961678594350815, -0.040995340794324875, -0.024043893441557884, -0.004199329297989607, -0.012585633434355259, 0.000559505948331207, 0.016573332250118256, 0.025749409571290016, -0.012379094958305359, -0.015971696004271507, -0.028235729783773422, -0.03439663350582123, 0.007874954491853714, 0.022123346105217934, 0.023496093228459358, -0.03305935114622116, 0.0012637117179110646, -0.04203571379184723, -0.018868181854486465, 0.03681456297636032, 0.01737990416586399, 0.005628667771816254, 0.0319504477083683, -0.04201388359069824, -0.06512667238712311, -0.027057934552431107, 0.03402470424771309, 0.00548745971173048, 0.001777278259396553, -0.010514977388083935, 0.05344140902161598, 0.004796058405190706, 0.01727992296218872, 0.03570827469229698, -0.06819573044776917, -0.025909677147865295, -0.009308252483606339, 0.03351558744907379, 0.009530320763587952, 0.015068257227540016, 0.053615033626556396, 0.02650339901447296, -0.030899034813046455, -0.01680186577141285, -0.04389522224664688, -0.00018251572328153998, 0.0015739303780719638, -0.011922548525035381, 0.02821139432489872, -0.030353518202900887, -0.0561230294406414, 0.03950992971658707, -0.0005035624490119517, -0.06383509933948517, -0.018221532925963402, -0.017924726009368896, -0.02689712680876255, -0.030572207644581795, -0.003126190509647131, 0.024821333587169647, -0.02409949153661728, -0.032928045839071274, 0.014158166013658047, 0.030539097264409065, 0.03425031900405884, 0.0070013185031712055, 0.021874060854315758, 0.01660408452153206, -0.02438637614250183, -0.008266631513834, 0.08269569277763367, 0.019643576815724373, -0.002587841358035803, 0.021177232265472412, -0.003399715293198824, 0.024794738739728928, 0.028813805431127548, -0.06397147476673126, 0.04843175783753395, 0.03749401494860649, 0.028429128229618073, 0.003021849086508155, 0.035572703927755356, 0.010426283814013004, -0.031904034316539764, -0.029283307492733, 0.017307689413428307, 0.04409416764974594, -0.01446041651070118, 0.008938129059970379, 0.009608114138245583, 0.04101715609431267, -0.026165353134274483, -0.04031047597527504, -0.0321015864610672, -0.0002883052220568061, -0.010035421699285507, -0.0310114324092865, -0.0243839044123888, 0.05139051750302315, 0.06794692575931549, -0.0059370785020291805, -0.004038901533931494, 0.0015971724642440677, -0.009573639370501041, -0.05440961569547653, -0.053917668759822845, -0.02637416310608387, 0.05130831152200699, 0.007759145461022854, 0.03716736286878586, -0.041605863720178604, 0.01645788364112377, 0.004129091277718544, -0.001057822140865028, -0.12964238226413727, 0.036026082932949066, -0.014183035120368004, -0.04843687638640404, -0.005068968050181866, 0.0036920972634106874, -0.01852359250187874, -0.007510651834309101, 0.019189313054084778, 0.009625584818422794, -0.011269154958426952, -0.050575971603393555, 0.003250712528824806, -0.034182481467723846, 0.01069621741771698, -0.04995227977633476, 0.04012556001543999, 0.02787177264690399, -0.030851855874061584, 0.05101997032761574, -0.0058653694577515125, -0.008024133741855621, 0.0052903639152646065, -0.03733077645301819, -0.00003238062345189974, -0.0024748400319367647, 0.06948762387037277, 0.023246314376592636, 0.018908124417066574, -0.04561890661716461, -0.02028515562415123, 0.03373850882053375, 0.04111955314874649, 0.044523369520902634, -0.0185416080057621, -0.005688417702913284, -0.025258459150791168, 0.005961181130260229, -0.016260532662272453, 0.06913479417562485, 0.02723444066941738, 0.006522526498883963, 0.031515467911958694, 0.006624370813369751, -0.016371818259358406, 0.010824576020240784, 0.03488553687930107, -0.012459388934075832, -0.02834782563149929, -0.04406328499317169, -0.006958832032978535, -0.042085256427526474, -0.01299443282186985, -0.0025825060438364744, 0.016458792611956596, -0.051442667841911316, -0.02776319347321987, 0.04627291113138199, 0.038268692791461945, -0.0009255305049009621, 0.023047592490911484, -0.007564833853393793, 0.02181859314441681, -0.007392877712845802, -0.01797291822731495, 0.0039055179804563522, 0.012630626559257507, 0.030214030295610428, -0.008660128340125084, 0.003681284375488758, -0.08233737200498581, -0.0230243019759655, 0.025178367272019386, 0.014362764544785023, 0.009684843011200428, -0.01162225753068924, -0.0736747533082962, -0.04471725597977638, 0.04504316300153732, -0.05486965551972389, 0.011521434411406517, -0.04534345120191574, 0.01564202830195427, -0.04254721850156784, -0.017871785908937454, -0.05166352167725563, 0.002511158585548401, 0.009176649153232574, 0.04811239615082741, -0.05598131939768791, 0.0006485887570306659, 0.032874736934900284, 0.037471599876880646, 0.005115266423672438, 0.041821230202913284, -0.017748797312378883, -0.03457213193178177, 0.02288563922047615, 0.03086874634027481, -0.009945779107511044, -0.044932588934898376, -0.004942803643643856, -0.006862743757665157, 0.018922222778201103, 0.03317248821258545, -0.019431795924901962, -0.033151816576719284, 0.02512660063803196, 0.013047263957560062, 0.04719717055559158, 0.01910562440752983, -0.014536713249981403, 0.03624521195888519, 0.05291154235601425, 0.0052900779992341995, 0.06489380449056625, -0.007563907187432051, -0.008980812504887581, -0.012155338190495968, -0.028077270835638046, 0.029447685927152634, 0.005455071572214365, -0.027494143694639206, -0.043123167008161545, 0.015505769290030003, -0.02658749930560589, 0.05676675960421562, -0.02155064418911934, -0.016652749851346016, -0.03343050926923752, -0.0014104547444730997, 0.023154808208346367, 0.017588837072253227, -0.018230294808745384, 0.002167407190427184, -0.01632058434188366, 0.011551794596016407, 0.005548849236220121, -0.026381216943264008, 0.003168874653056264, -0.020997995510697365, 0.00388586288318038, 0.0337984524667263, -0.012096154503524303, 0.010028225369751453, -0.012815307825803757, -0.041607048362493515, 0.023215264081954956, -0.058516863733530045, 0.029240265488624573, -0.008499015122652054, -0.005777443293482065, 0.02554355375468731, -0.013317734003067017, 0.00038629068876616657, -0.030449073761701584, 0.008626041933894157, 0.02980715036392212, -0.07115963846445084, 0.025300445035099983, 0.0036654556170105934, 0.009120935574173927, -0.009236916899681091, -0.026606779545545578, 0.02724163979291916, -0.004175704438239336, -0.018385516479611397, -0.016921501606702805, -0.037307433784008026, 0.005681014619767666, -0.03953378275036812, 0.00020662583119701594, 0.029100609943270683, -0.0011773359728977084, 0.00017149238556157798, -0.006788992322981358, 0.03290555626153946, 0.03304373472929001, 0.009367735125124454, 0.013681817799806595, 0.02677689492702484, -0.02132377400994301, -0.000939848308917135, 0.012026805430650711, 0.03836002200841904, -0.003757992759346962, -0.01094722282141447, 0.005777087528258562, 0.005248940084129572, 0.029185691848397255, 0.003260647179558873, -0.016774766147136688, 0.015333413146436214, 0.027940627187490463, -0.022568222135305405, -0.0023067009169608355, -0.0031370846554636955, 0.008881030604243279, 0.012978765182197094, -0.03289942443370819, 0.002829916775226593, -0.07109597325325012, -0.0013155664782971144, 0.001349367666989565, -0.002407692139968276, 0.00011286306835245341, -0.0063271913677453995, 0.02267584018409252, 0.010247449390590191, 0.01477520540356636, 0.008703663013875484, -0.011155754327774048, 0.030507121235132217, 0.0006639109924435616, -0.038791656494140625, 0.05511506646871567, 0.04107183963060379, -0.02836167812347412, 0.00004092323433724232, -0.05752630531787872, 0.017782380804419518, 0.04015539214015007, -0.02248879335820675, 0.06371238082647324, 0.0027679833583533764, 0.007970737293362617, -0.011155451647937298, -0.02985830046236515, -0.02796769142150879, 0.0055886125192046165, -0.00516158202663064, 0.016801971942186356, -0.0100010447204113, -0.0009201575303450227, 0.027992531657218933, 0.02884819358587265, -0.03221409022808075, 0.0004092819872312248, 0.02212904952466488, 0.04907718673348427, -0.0025043676141649485, 0.006797407753765583, -0.01985979452729225, 0.03997085243463516, -0.015446660108864307, 0.026514174416661263, 0.038179345428943634, 0.021176492795348167, 0.04384225979447365, 0.029496505856513977, 0.013987352140247822, -0.06016885116696358, 0.007757761050015688, 0.00668150931596756, 0.015410799533128738, 0.016735106706619263, -0.029816152527928352, 0.04589539393782616, -0.01176786981523037, 0.031486451625823975, -0.036395199596881866, -0.018835069611668587, -0.02116205170750618, -0.04994094371795654, -0.008658151142299175, -0.03476371616125107, -0.06023768335580826, 0.09237312525510788, -0.006370769813656807, -0.043429095298051834, 0.03980915993452072, -0.03983483836054802, 0.03484426066279411, 0.034034088253974915, 0.030489714816212654, 0.01875654049217701, 0.08195827156305313, -0.032837558537721634, 0.004298356827348471, -0.06109803542494774, 0.01758168265223503, 0.14352816343307495, 0.02623266912996769, 0.0010870940750464797, -0.06856508553028107, 0.02073313109576702, -0.0315021350979805, -0.011500599794089794, -0.05265792831778526, 0.005726338364183903, -0.003809318644925952, -0.028121042996644974, 0.04591405764222145, 0.017672089859843254, 0.017100883647799492, 0.014341658912599087, 0.027819111943244934, -0.0302463136613369, -0.039920177310705185, 0.023959636688232422, 0.038458362221717834, -0.010343055240809917, -0.010142249055206776, -0.0435265488922596, -0.011987130157649517, -0.015757089480757713, -0.053843237459659576, -0.022546730935573578, -0.02845432423055172, 0.04533977434039116, -0.035773422569036484, -0.03314695879817009, 0.020610984414815903, -0.020506393164396286, -0.024301476776599884, -0.006990914698690176, -0.04816243797540665, 0.042368847876787186, 0.009071220643818378, 0.006824140902608633, -0.0016565866535529494, -0.003999645821750164, 0.0019087824039161205, 0.014254836365580559, 0.023444879800081253, -0.01137080229818821, 0.00820987019687891, -0.0354863665997982, 0.023700769990682602, 0.01409382838755846, -0.01749642752110958, -0.009746062569320202, 0.01945665292441845, 0.0435064360499382, -0.03935887664556503, -0.00849347934126854, -0.03638974204659462, 0.03484257310628891, -0.03695199638605118, -0.015644513070583344, -0.022183189168572426, -0.006895024795085192, 0.019039858132600784, 0.001271936111152172, 0.018028393387794495, -0.01008755061775446, 0.05808456614613533, -0.0016647542361170053, 0.06092670559883118, -0.016732463613152504, -0.012689611874520779, -0.034118298441171646, -0.0016615726053714752, -0.005553748458623886, 0.015896068885922432, -0.0033315049950033426, -0.00023545353906229138, 0.006227254867553711, -0.017713652923703194, -0.0021428344771265984, -0.008996641263365746, -0.009912056848406792, 0.029536018148064613, -0.001799295423552394, 0.0026406252291053534, 0.0017600518185645342, -0.010866194032132626, 0.012226289138197899, 0.031884025782346725, -0.0011778834741562605, 0.018872195854783058, -0.011400866322219372, 0.05419788509607315, 0.00466918433085084, -0.022539479658007622, -0.0700543075799942, 0.0002306076930835843, -0.04175390303134918, 0.002020251704379916, -0.02850375883281231, 0.017487382516264915, 0.007853401824831963, 0.05549940466880798, -0.00888116005808115, 0.05373084917664528, -0.011474290862679482, 0.02307922951877117, -0.01022727694362402, -0.05062730237841606, -0.013370903208851814, 0.02130558341741562, 0.00248777330853045, -0.03792275860905647, -0.009718644432723522, -0.01202366966754198, -0.04292292892932892, 0.011935637332499027, 0.019898340106010437, -0.05625661462545395, 0.0030883389990776777, -0.011542851105332375, -0.02638324722647667, -0.021363073959946632, 0.04961885139346123, 0.006128124427050352, 0.016798419877886772, -0.009208440780639648, 0.03760150447487831, -0.03317534178495407, 0.027170730754733086, -0.04140416160225868, -0.018445290625095367, 0.046564843505620956, -0.006805140059441328, 0.006132773123681545, -0.008710702881217003, 0.013898272067308426, 0.030243530869483948, 0.0009939253795892, -0.0017874781042337418, -0.029420187696814537, 0.008432270027697086, -0.03997395187616348, -0.02541728876531124, 0.048572417348623276, -0.006952939089387655, -0.03900992497801781, 0.05027858540415764, -0.0011288431705906987, 0.01477965246886015, 0.04386518523097038, -0.0006251896847970784, 0.011850675567984581, -0.022567519918084145, -0.046383731067180634, -0.003963385708630085, -0.008422479964792728, 0.04153091460466385, 0.03227885067462921, 0.017612341791391373, 0.028434138745069504, 0.042937006801366806, -0.03221037611365318, 0.005676357541233301, 0.025925403460860252, 0.057451289147138596, -0.018015550449490547, 0.0036404160782694817, -0.008200099691748619, 0.06097417324781418, 0.062105443328619, -0.006947624497115612, 0.01602066308259964, -0.01763077825307846, -0.0037458075676113367, -0.08328274637460709, -0.023665137588977814, -0.03129901736974716, 0.015125731937587261, 0.054139841347932816, -0.07389859855175018, 0.0048093488439917564, -0.005023911129683256, -0.07897689193487167, -0.020085278898477554, -0.011745420284569263, -0.010489122942090034, -0.04668113961815834, -0.06935755163431168, -0.022264553233981133, 0.047918181866407394, 0.017303980886936188, 0.05129420757293701, 0.01780320331454277, 0.010140328668057919, -0.032348956912755966, -0.05622043088078499, -0.030391698703169823, 0.04674456641077995, -0.027000294998288155, -0.026706699281930923, 0.07344385236501694, -0.03311077877879143, -0.02875029481947422, 0.010091232135891914, -0.006356048863381147, 0.03479696065187454, -0.01358800195157528, 0.021512949839234352, -0.007585177198052406, 0.07249996811151505, 0.025954045355319977, -0.01736777275800705, 0.0007960862130858004, 0.026146451011300087, 0.02243111841380596, 0.020272817462682724, -0.016184749081730843, 0.04605915769934654, 0.038737136870622635, 0.018141204491257668, -0.007554422132670879, 0.038384683430194855, -0.03100009076297283, -0.02065008133649826, -0.0004400223260745406, -0.021451422944664955, 0.019964465871453285, -0.029116136953234673, -0.005755445454269648, -0.020538609474897385, 0.01913035847246647, 0.04328426718711853, -0.015140327624976635, 0.045569177716970444, -0.024824265390634537, -0.031562335789203644, -0.059343162924051285, 0.053021907806396484, 0.011099082417786121, -0.013082210905849934, -0.02074458636343479, -0.007188747171312571, 0.011852904222905636, -0.010683761909604073, 0.029869811609387398, -0.02343873679637909, -0.02031206153333187, 0.03552490845322609, 0.029833979904651642, -0.0009246430126950145, 0.00862475112080574, -0.0008863062248565257, -0.006009561941027641, -0.04337173327803612, 0.03230751305818558, -0.03750543296337128, -0.026804238557815552, -0.041886743158102036, -0.038842327892780304, 0.00199882872402668, 0.009690456092357635, 0.05732269212603569, -0.0013528070412576199, -0.014830819331109524, 0.032993219792842865, 0.03930702432990074, 0.0029901505913585424, -0.047116294503211975, -0.00012593140127137303, 0.010615031234920025, 0.02105684205889702, -0.0012538989540189505, 0.00003737190490937792, -0.01573985442519188, -0.0046232594177126884, 0.012805633246898651, 0.02180103212594986, 0.04048500210046768, -0.004252010490745306, -0.010738393291831017, -0.0072112372145056725, -0.010057922452688217, -0.019277086481451988, 0.05497056245803833, -0.00822276808321476, -0.026201214641332626, -0.0004770740633830428, -0.011433004401624203, -0.008708903566002846, 0.008800333365797997, -0.043109338730573654, -0.008331709541380405, -0.057983532547950745, -0.013386929407715797, 0.03377605229616165, -0.03460579365491867, 0.004980630706995726, 0.011882785707712173, -0.02350015565752983, -0.013995414599776268, 0.05060586705803871, -0.0022123754024505615, 0.05712804198265076, -0.027079055085778236, 0.025684859603643417, -0.008505460806190968, -0.04776080325245857, -0.00690403813496232, 0.039303842931985855, 0.03212626650929451, 0.014203980565071106, 0.0015781268011778593, 0.039841752499341965, -0.03755286708474159, 0.0022062896750867367, 0.03895192593336105, 0.005182131193578243, 0.002378104953095317, -0.02795109711587429, 0.029929423704743385, -0.01425959449261427, 0.02495233155786991, 0.012991518713533878, -0.01036264467984438, 0.11616390198469162, -0.02865525521337986, -0.004332393873482943, -0.008104429580271244, -0.02410666085779667, -0.0033870015759021044, 0.05528079345822334, 0.005728754680603743, 0.014029229991137981, 0.008786794729530811, -0.0038681579753756523, -0.01751992478966713, 0.002888198010623455, 0.05609340965747833, -0.014578215777873993, 0.04568365216255188, -0.015279429964721203, -0.021252837032079697, -0.005186972673982382, -0.045634813606739044, -0.021711282432079315, -0.0042365179397165775, 0.013999887742102146, 0.03018083982169628, -0.010349609889090061, -0.01293023768812418, -0.01508534885942936, -0.009577052667737007, 0.05266762152314186, -0.05664300546050072, -0.03979356586933136, -0.00788224209100008, 0.06386452913284302, 0.0165659561753273, -0.009263732470571995 ]
<p>I would like to know what is the energy needed <strong>considering the air resistance</strong> to shoot from ground to the orbit a 100g object (even if it vaporizes in the process). </p> <p><strong>Variables to make approx calculations:</strong> Lets assume it has a <strong>pointy bullet shape</strong> (best know shape) with <strong>5cm diameter x 10cm length</strong> and the orbit is the lower possible, lets assume the <strong>ISS orbit 150km above ground</strong>, <strong>we are at equator latitude</strong> shooting to the <strong>east</strong> (<strong>Earth spining thrust, 1500km/h</strong>)</p> <p>The first thing that crossed my mind was the russian meteor entry and its tremendous bright and shock wave (dissipated energy)</p> <p>According to a news on <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2013/aug/20/us-firm-seeks-funding-for-novel-slingatron-prototype" rel="nofollow">physicsworld.com</a></p>
9,790
[ -0.045322127640247345, -0.041453663259744644, -0.001364553696475923, -0.045248933136463165, 0.021816108375787735, -0.014000790193676949, -0.024811062961816788, -0.04459429159760475, 0.047672662883996964, -0.037341438233852386, 0.013627827167510986, 0.04183860123157501, 0.04653550684452057, 0.03585660085082054, -0.04371538385748863, 0.02909323200583458, -0.015575271099805832, -0.021921249106526375, 0.006835584528744221, -0.05699525028467178, 0.04207020252943039, -0.03517291322350502, -0.0020906799472868443, 0.029134999960660934, -0.024460703134536743, -0.0052179270423948765, 0.03656621649861336, -0.02280380018055439, -0.008249271661043167, 0.040321022272109985, 0.005507142283022404, -0.01007712073624134, 0.04604482278227806, -0.018163571134209633, 0.014122026972472668, 0.023100441321730614, -0.053689680993556976, -0.01128393691033125, 0.004173879511654377, 0.056806571781635284, -0.028501294553279877, -0.015990672633051872, 0.007345403544604778, 0.06940456479787827, -0.04668007791042328, 0.03268827497959137, -0.002003006637096405, -0.03765619918704033, 0.07815076410770416, -0.0740031823515892, 0.001422563218511641, 0.019579550251364708, 0.02839580737054348, 0.000012968210285180248, -0.021683400496840477, -0.045801885426044464, 0.0691400095820427, 0.0727887898683548, 0.00718765240162611, -0.019016176462173462, -0.023973695933818817, 0.0016936727333813906, -0.015696708112955093, -0.03531021997332573, 0.03348546102643013, 0.024309508502483368, 0.0035768316593021154, -0.03316879644989967, 0.004304069094359875, 0.022114720195531845, 0.04593021795153618, -0.00668879970908165, 0.0022015480790287256, -0.007571116555482149, 0.017536496743559837, 0.015171405859291553, 0.03188927099108696, 0.012838664464652538, 0.024450957775115967, 0.06462639570236206, -0.055418532341718674, 0.007633967790752649, 0.036240920424461365, 0.04892798513174057, 0.022638775408267975, 0.001952071557752788, 0.037815432995557785, -0.01633499376475811, 0.0040390766225755215, 0.014004369266331196, 0.01482250913977623, 0.01982770301401615, 0.028224404901266098, -0.0032388046383857727, -0.004135072696954012, 0.04430240020155907, -0.011602676473557949, 0.07066190242767334, -0.03125613555312157, 0.0019043212523683906, 0.009780649095773697, 0.022426066920161247, 0.02723037078976631, 0.07402089983224869, 0.022933972999453545, -0.004539939109236002, -0.003369520418345928, -0.009982648305594921, -0.02155814692378044, 0.002027972135692835, -0.044865913689136505, 0.02474162168800831, -0.006705380044877529, -0.01860891282558441, 0.0013331688242033124, -0.012241121381521225, -0.01502794399857521, -0.03326046094298363, 0.010827833786606789, 0.004396560601890087, 0.027060961350798607, 0.03839432820677757, 0.04905985668301582, -0.03641285002231598, -0.012349364347755909, 0.010586620308458805, 0.06653767079114914, -0.007532241754233837, -0.02931593358516693, -0.003593308385461569, -0.011549771763384342, -0.03797875717282295, -0.0016228406457230449, -0.045970965176820755, 0.036390211433172226, 0.002590815769508481, -0.04127961024641991, -0.03444956988096237, 0.04711754247546196, 0.04060768708586693, -0.01814570650458336, -0.08807304501533508, 0.011403275653719902, 0.000420463242335245, 0.07636041194200516, -0.015647636726498604, 0.02460106834769249, 0.023565001785755157, 0.04950787127017975, 0.010649065487086773, -0.013177833519876003, 0.025745423510670662, 0.0015886996407061815, -0.04717597737908363, -0.008592396043241024, -0.0618697889149189, 0.02442554570734501, 0.03586559742689133, 0.02195563167333603, -0.014135890640318394, 0.000675109273288399, -0.04275725781917572, -0.0026337713934481144, -0.009705464355647564, 0.042187243700027466, -0.020547378808259964, 0.06987506151199341, 0.033828120678663254, -0.06740919500589371, 0.05605515092611313, -0.009711976163089275, -0.00843226257711649, 0.02272145263850689, -0.035621918737888336, 0.04976609721779823, -0.09483809769153595, 0.01140477042645216, -0.04055327549576759, -0.018019508570432663, -0.0005589054781012237, -0.035324398428201675, -0.02771606482565403, -0.014095017686486244, -0.0055681681260466576, 0.011096026748418808, 0.041093017905950546, 0.012779226526618004, -0.0038150446489453316, -0.01029069721698761, -0.03899518400430679, -0.03381022810935974, -0.05349702760577202, 0.029479557648301125, -0.00875290110707283, 0.003892479231581092, 0.004196774214506149, -0.01799628511071205, -0.0061034695245325565, 0.007263188250362873, -0.03819100558757782, 0.019722923636436462, 0.03349164500832558, -0.0034863443579524755, 0.030071454122662544, -0.023016398772597313, 0.07074227184057236, 0.00668233260512352, -0.01088622398674488, -0.015081737190485, -0.015756171196699142, -0.052812401205301285, -0.03957388177514076, -0.019665531814098358, 0.008684216067194939, 0.031205590814352036, -0.009678784757852554, 0.027422012761235237, -0.012779518030583858, -0.00316614075563848, 0.0014762271894142032, -0.009035879746079445, 0.0797000303864479, 0.059982556849718094, 0.044183146208524704, 0.013098708353936672, 0.05065399780869484, 0.025284236297011375, -0.03128938749432564, 0.046436816453933716, -0.026295017451047897, -0.029128283262252808, -0.01997247524559498, 0.013201003894209862, 0.019780054688453674, -0.03770986571907997, 0.02340701036155224, 0.060083504766225815, -0.0056211017072200775, 0.06292499601840973, 0.05633324757218361, -0.009383276104927063, -0.024083279073238373, 0.056296903640031815, 0.005050449166446924, 0.0055656214244663715, 0.007289341650903225, 0.009634481742978096, 0.05537606030702591, -0.039866626262664795, 0.016305260360240936, -0.03962858393788338, 0.038163334131240845, 0.02432955428957939, -0.00919387023895979, 0.013544470071792603, 0.022444475442171097, 0.048319779336452484, -0.056364890187978745, 0.014581690542399883, 0.04394106939435005, -0.013086719438433647, 0.018653718754649162, -0.0525011345744133, 0.0035703619942069054, 0.012066084891557693, -0.0038317046128213406, 0.03274895250797272, 0.00015839192201383412, 0.029203489422798157, -0.055453475564718246, -0.014308888465166092, 0.013845169916749, 0.021520864218473434, -0.040293969213962555, 0.02168826013803482, 0.02310139499604702, 0.014176902361214161, -0.006989774759858847, -0.00948895700275898, -0.046120427548885345, 0.023140186443924904, -0.03879548981785774, -0.03951621055603027, 0.041401207447052, -0.032659925520420074, 0.007405970245599747, -0.005375912878662348, -0.01793159358203411, 0.059730060398578644, -0.025142740458250046, -0.045840051025152206, 0.041458770632743835, -0.01404974702745676, -0.04117709398269653, 0.04137267544865608, 0.0179059449583292, 0.012957143597304821, -0.012801854871213436, -0.0002115523093380034, 0.043510254472494125, 0.008677411824464798, -0.003962019458413124, 0.02348809875547886, -0.03224118798971176, 0.014942603185772896, -0.018281640484929085, 0.012909108772873878, -0.020709874108433723, -0.03448057919740677, 0.026013093069195747, -0.00001014720692182891, -0.005827873945236206, 0.013889892026782036, -0.07496228814125061, 0.00637043546885252, 0.0015925387851893902, 0.007852398790419102, 0.018351195380091667, -0.014023922383785248, -0.04970531910657883, 0.07040485739707947, -0.0014144197339192033, -0.022497225552797318, -0.027370646595954895, -0.0005969626363366842, 0.006570014636963606, -0.02985714189708233, -0.004703547805547714, -0.007793808821588755, -0.019624013453722, -0.03482012823224068, 0.030981624498963356, -0.005631695035845041, 0.014473401010036469, 0.020726602524518967, -0.015353773720562458, -0.033259067684412, 0.0002281296328874305, 0.011342545971274376, 0.05016113817691803, 0.015857679769396782, -0.022739140316843987, 0.03196064010262489, -0.045899052172899246, 0.03211883082985878, 0.03592396154999733, -0.0823451578617096, 0.04854147881269455, -0.02987927384674549, 0.0069147031754255295, 0.01800568960607052, 0.02791127748787403, -0.014082040637731552, -0.01284144725650549, 0.007539642974734306, -0.0033697024919092655, 0.062402527779340744, 0.0176827535033226, -0.03193819150328636, 0.014728162437677383, 0.06650043278932571, 0.024762654677033424, -0.037990450859069824, 0.0024242966901510954, -0.01764226146042347, 0.010197351686656475, 0.0013050297275185585, -0.015189399011433125, -0.0016666791634634137, 0.04125570133328438, 0.01492748036980629, 0.00792637374252081, -0.0031074481084942818, 0.05178011581301689, -0.05322277173399925, -0.034110065549612045, -0.038541529327631, 0.07452868670225143, -0.00731211481615901, 0.03410015255212784, 0.023280547931790352, 0.026320910081267357, 0.04146241024136543, -0.010367806069552898, -0.08383218199014664, 0.01159593928605318, -0.060696300119161606, -0.020027639344334602, 0.0316980816423893, 0.004731558728963137, -0.04089459776878357, 0.001808927278034389, -0.029277026653289795, 0.001985058654099703, 0.06289839744567871, -0.011370223015546799, 0.033189501613378525, -0.040227681398391724, -0.01833505555987358, -0.017380066215991974, 0.04894968867301941, 0.046251583844423294, -0.018221350386738777, 0.03241734206676483, 0.008444489911198616, -0.011713101528584957, -0.027466049417853355, -0.01327356044203043, 0.029608841985464096, -0.030067048966884613, 0.055050138384103775, -0.028301939368247986, -0.0007679811678826809, -0.024861345067620277, 0.008410449139773846, 0.025844454765319824, -0.0017472683684900403, -0.015133882872760296, -0.008226284757256508, -0.0460033044219017, -0.04521729424595833, -0.0008260402828454971, 0.03268495202064514, 0.029964055866003036, 0.007304650265723467, 0.02370738424360752, 0.008109631016850471, 0.0002506625314708799, 0.022221127524971962, 0.023481622338294983, 0.02459816075861454, -0.01602303981781006, 0.006426704581826925, -0.02469756454229355, -0.025014245882630348, -0.05484820157289505, -0.012860984541475773, 0.0035880934447050095, 0.004849130753427744, -0.009971163235604763, 0.030162399634718895, 0.03283973038196564, 0.01861540600657463, -0.02886066399514675, 0.03932855278253555, -0.03390852361917496, 0.04330860450863838, -0.03573523834347725, -0.009679815731942654, 0.00014952760830055922, 0.040372394025325775, 0.03027820959687233, 0.011014692485332489, -0.017163347452878952, -0.07312537729740143, -0.0154707171022892, 0.022319745272397995, 0.02883940190076828, -0.008481922559440136, -0.022879239171743393, -0.05296879634261131, 0.0033825647551566362, 0.03138177469372749, -0.012529468163847923, 0.009676693938672543, -0.00905989482998848, 0.04708839952945709, 0.005203288979828358, -0.033353857696056366, -0.008132289163768291, -0.0011659743031486869, 0.012730950489640236, -0.03265086188912392, -0.01630794256925583, 0.0019112209556624293, 0.04770278558135033, 0.03292863816022873, 0.011098012328147888, 0.02557014301419258, 0.00857218261808157, 0.009067360311746597, -0.01699826680123806, -0.008810781873762608, -0.004598529543727636, -0.05342734605073929, -0.0256150271743536, -0.008322075940668583, -0.022829538211226463, 0.03889421001076698, -0.03805217146873474, 0.002476567169651389, 0.07206741720438004, -0.027499627321958542, -0.0007854294963181019, -0.021411320194602013, -0.07085172086954117, 0.01469337660819292, 0.049987614154815674, -0.008284065872430801, 0.022877078503370285, 0.018685679882764816, -0.03831040859222412, 0.0016991622978821397, -0.022588564082980156, -0.0024287111591547728, -0.052601877599954605, -0.023796116933226585, -0.018437981605529785, 0.045121803879737854, -0.04074843227863312, 0.014959622174501419, -0.01446246262639761, 0.004416089039295912, 0.0077067213132977486, -0.03424815088510513, -0.025458641350269318, 0.0069128177128732204, -0.0032588085159659386, 0.0024749254807829857, -0.0024933647364377975, 0.04448690265417099, -0.012343746609985828, -0.003143656300380826, -0.010974971577525139, -0.004217912908643484, 0.03243080526590347, 0.030659550800919533, -0.006568658631294966, -0.011060009710490704, -0.04502282291650772, -0.012010223232209682, 0.010424276813864708, -0.0728674829006195, 0.06821708381175995, -0.025377590209245682, -0.017191646620631218, 0.03925352916121483, -0.049496978521347046, -0.025639871135354042, -0.008531872183084488, 0.009574320167303085, -0.018567612394690514, -0.013614825904369354, -0.018852349370718002, -0.02169564738869667, 0.03099353425204754, -0.012317325919866562, 0.002408063504844904, 0.013374761678278446, 0.001149838324636221, -0.022024055942893028, -0.023115724325180054, -0.009825573302805424, -0.05426361784338951, -0.016987983137369156, -0.014661149121820927, 0.045065995305776596, -0.02683427929878235, 0.022327156737446785, -0.004631602205336094, 0.028423864394426346, 0.02228585258126259, 0.022871358320116997, -0.005537392571568489, 0.043975457549095154, -0.0025076232850551605, -0.006477537099272013, -0.03132399916648865, 0.051111653447151184, -0.025680502876639366, -0.053768135607242584, -0.010037804953753948, -0.05071867257356644, -0.0003484082699287683, -0.00795803777873516, 0.0345938466489315, 0.0726218894124031, -0.005599129945039749, 0.004120462574064732, 0.02764240652322769, 0.05108409374952316, -0.008010596968233585, 0.02821182645857334, -0.005475965328514576, -0.010777808725833893, -0.04555503651499748, -0.01630195416510105, 0.048626337200403214, -0.025484619662165642, 0.03377355635166168, -0.01367388665676117, 0.037116218358278275, -0.023563630878925323, -0.037443164736032486, 0.016510114073753357, -0.010869096964597702, 0.03709057718515396, -0.009888541884720325, 0.0013009674148634076, 0.01003375742584467, -0.019377630203962326, -0.023300958797335625, -0.06680604070425034, -0.030488476157188416, -0.009855443611741066, 0.04147179052233696, -0.024318594485521317, 0.04815499484539032, -0.019611570984125137, 0.011029956862330437, 0.006001884117722511, -0.00662174541503191, 0.03591574728488922, 0.005866828840225935, 0.02189035713672638, 0.01395974401384592, -0.01369869988411665, -0.00773958582431078, 0.037460554391145706, 0.04386085271835327, -0.020964859053492546, 0.03878887742757797, 0.006087440066039562, 0.00002064879117824603, 0.014701447449624538, -0.030298570170998573, -0.011043601669371128, 0.025783484801650047, -0.04532541707158089, 0.05884528532624245, 0.0015550102107226849, 0.0021816124208271503, -0.0041800145991146564, -0.00020660409063566476, -0.010090438649058342, -0.048742666840553284, 0.00042323529487475753, -0.057538747787475586, -0.007229497190564871, 0.05258285999298096, -0.03874647244811058, -0.005934956017881632, 0.03619617596268654, -0.01998080126941204, 0.025483913719654083, 0.041900042444467545, 0.009727328084409237, -0.04598575085401535, -0.0027395375072956085, -0.017001815140247345, -0.07681383937597275, 0.04723316803574562, -0.007602935656905174, 0.014368373900651932, 0.024598456919193268, -0.017979862168431282, 0.01000471506267786, -0.0018472697120159864, 0.05938595533370972, 0.013309264555573463, 0.08893010020256042, -0.02405119128525257, 0.03472850099205971, -0.023236695677042007, 0.04552556946873665, 0.14874108135700226, 0.024216551333665848, -0.007412967272102833, -0.007642074022442102, -0.00903655681759119, -0.025652216747403145, 0.013608913868665695, -0.004321949556469917, 0.0013219621032476425, 0.014358079992234707, -0.013840164989233017, 0.03276557847857475, 0.018698401749134064, -0.023621520027518272, -0.010237136855721474, 0.006665230728685856, -0.05350038409233093, -0.020031152293086052, 0.012964284047484398, 0.02188687026500702, -0.011818291619420052, -0.02218303084373474, 0.017151203006505966, 0.07333943992853165, -0.03468398004770279, -0.012640354223549366, 0.00519892992451787, -0.040841780602931976, 0.05863359943032265, -0.010239037685096264, -0.04733315482735634, 0.000020982612113584764, -0.00009959044109564275, -0.01742917113006115, -0.03999893367290497, 0.008128857240080833, 0.0035369687248021364, -0.00027576234424486756, -0.04577093943953514, 0.04579581692814827, 0.02661139890551567, 0.0128910131752491, 0.017291681841015816, 0.028188936412334442, -0.0428633950650692, 0.0064701116643846035, -0.03213721886277199, 0.012533290311694145, -0.00451967678964138, 0.03703686594963074, -0.014792528003454208, 0.001091505168005824, 0.02477743849158287, -0.033601291477680206, -0.007496309000998735, -0.03249332308769226, 0.01993611827492714, -0.02601434849202633, -0.011518038809299469, -0.00823101308196783, 0.009044269099831581, 0.016480930149555206, 0.03641102835536003, 0.0038467003032565117, 0.03258729353547096, 0.015238834545016289, -0.006435530725866556, 0.06665705889463425, -0.004881128668785095, -0.04249575361609459, -0.039623409509658813, -0.020194241777062416, -0.02654363587498665, 0.017052944749593735, 0.0012744710547849536, 0.03005983494222164, 0.016553658992052078, 0.007669719867408276, 0.01576276309788227, -0.049172211438417435, -0.05815576761960983, 0.03290679678320885, -0.01624254509806633, 0.002620246959850192, -0.018902866169810295, -0.021981656551361084, 0.035181619226932526, 0.03168066591024399, -0.02377753145992756, -0.008196904323995113, -0.018830232322216034, 0.041221827268600464, 0.03883569315075874, -0.023157719522714615, -0.03011159598827362, 0.034606050699949265, -0.039862748235464096, 0.023447243496775627, -0.006857996340841055, 0.06330350786447525, -0.0012942951871082187, 0.020829109475016594, -0.001073480467312038, -0.00042204209603369236, -0.04953097552061081, -0.004319194704294205, 0.03888598084449768, -0.03576406463980675, -0.051376257091760635, 0.03363637253642082, -0.03160221874713898, -0.005060058087110519, 0.01903769187629223, -0.029627978801727295, -0.018856428563594818, -0.024942556396126747, 0.03092985786497593, -0.019224530085921288, 0.04816078022122383, -0.027546338737010956, 0.023244695737957954, -0.06637624651193619, 0.04216090217232704, 0.0024217325262725353, 0.04820777848362923, 0.021099627017974854, 0.006697786971926689, -0.027418315410614014, 0.03302853927016258, -0.03678994998335838, -0.002014551777392626, -0.010036835446953773, 0.017305957153439522, -0.022632692009210587, -0.0026620200369507074, 0.01912691630423069, -0.0029289009980857372, 0.0353851281106472, 0.02155030332505703, -0.020364748314023018, 0.02114931307733059, -0.04886495694518089, -0.0705600306391716, 0.06475396454334259, 0.004076316952705383, 0.05165703594684601, 0.029385598376393318, -0.06859271228313446, -0.02369992621243, 0.08622512966394424, -0.030509456992149353, -0.0358944796025753, 0.027923131361603737, -0.011290657334029675, 0.02185765467584133, 0.015195164829492569, -0.0027764923870563507, -0.04054839164018631, 0.01933356747031212, 0.0502568855881691, -0.00596102699637413, -0.02864999696612358, -0.011263323947787285, 0.0038573637139052153, -0.046718351542949677, -0.02243991754949093, 0.005724666174501181, 0.016072245314717293, 0.006588796619325876, 0.02723781019449234, -0.010733174160122871, -0.02012547105550766, 0.019728325307369232, -0.0016345215262845159, -0.07599388062953949, 0.04300278425216675, -0.013699274510145187, -0.031456854194402695, 0.03342488780617714, -0.03722289949655533, 0.06025729328393936, 0.03570983186364174, -0.06368818134069443, -0.0004135343187954277, -0.05163588374853134, -0.002832710510119796, -0.04006289318203926, -0.03822845593094826, 0.02007722668349743, 0.010968822985887527, -0.015716437250375748, 0.014477482065558434, -0.0225926972925663, 0.05765385553240776, 0.018725678324699402, -0.035115279257297516, 0.005279162898659706, 0.04954264685511589, -0.017645005136728287, 0.0067134154960513115, 0.057744789868593216, -0.01754201017320156, -0.014908221550285816, 0.03577372431755066, 0.00770755996927619, 0.02726079523563385, -0.018560711294412613, 0.023840157315135002, -0.0002657266741152853, 0.04432523623108864, 0.02523324079811573, 0.008700735867023468, 0.02229786105453968, 0.002688230248168111, 0.001379831344820559, -0.0008008802542462945, -0.0025897095911204815, 0.025424351915717125, 0.0011213450925424695, 0.0025973087176680565, -0.007314417511224747, -0.00009543499618303031, -0.002795940265059471, -0.029642248526215553, 0.0360264778137207, -0.016980240121483803, 0.0337585024535656, -0.006855780258774757, -0.03443025052547455, -0.08255509287118912, 0.030610382556915283, -0.011536664329469204, -0.03700144588947296, -0.0289907306432724, -0.0004601402615662664, -0.033165689557790756, 0.01489926129579544, 0.017119713127613068, 0.007187632843852043, -0.017136676236987114, -0.023253293707966805, 0.006061170715838671, 0.006770509295165539, 0.009111973457038403, -0.0030895445961505175, -0.04868456721305847, -0.025249410420656204, 0.03936178982257843, -0.016254551708698273, 0.02812965027987957, 0.02084902860224247, 0.013191603124141693, 0.000002171530923078535, -0.08150441199541092, 0.010849782265722752, -0.029681861400604248, -0.004781887400895357, -0.012123183347284794, -0.050741150975227356, 0.027487510815262794, -0.0018109342781826854, 0.027116915211081505, -0.0347246490418911, -0.03628438338637352, 0.06614997982978821, -0.025249537080526352, -0.0281195230782032, -0.07665304094552994, 0.027311140671372414, -0.0011508498573675752, -0.046685174107551575, -0.019455086439847946, 0.005301241762936115, 0.001512774731963873, 0.0033219014294445515, 0.03708042949438095, 0.0009144986979663372, -0.012242316268384457, -0.008215582929551601, -0.03417642414569855, 0.01823403872549534, 0.026100322604179382, 0.0009586328524164855, 0.059681519865989685, 0.014461996033787727, -0.013466399163007736, -0.0015042509185150266, -0.019384948536753654, 0.003867263440042734, 0.0190857145935297, -0.012156742624938488, -0.03550368547439575, -0.04648352786898613, -0.021832332015037537, 0.021731887012720108, -0.05919228494167328, -0.03622383624315262, 0.026658406481146812, -0.0305132158100605, -0.011632305569946766, 0.04935680329799652, 0.003143004607409239, 0.032839663326740265, -0.018317818641662598, 0.037933509796857834, 0.022242626175284386, -0.013889288529753685, -0.059333473443984985, -0.021298997104167938, 0.01911316066980362, -0.015403087250888348, 0.014847096055746078, 0.005344915669411421, 0.03655203431844711, -0.014668101444840431, 0.031776998192071915, 0.01866861619055271, -0.013649262487888336, -0.007386305369436741, 0.018552694469690323, 0.011461125686764717, -0.005830088630318642, 0.045932818204164505, -0.015874642878770828, 0.08054174482822418, -0.0006501186289824545, -0.01838291808962822, -0.021511023864150047, 0.005014427471905947, -0.0055292705073952675, 0.07057788223028183, -0.030964279547333717, 0.008688956499099731, 0.017873384058475494, 0.01765967719256878, 0.014093409292399883, 0.0008086753659881651, 0.03827298432588577, -0.04489775374531746, 0.014805272221565247, -0.021348461508750916, -0.011042560450732708, -0.04285586625337601, -0.008585869334638119, -0.004357181489467621, -0.042268190532922745, -0.006267169024795294, 0.0075078424997627735, -0.007634184788912535, 0.012105661444365978, -0.0180964358150959, 0.0049198223277926445, 0.03602487966418266, -0.03497734293341637, -0.010430451482534409, -0.03974742069840431, 0.021852564066648483, 0.02929718606173992, 0.006852634716778994 ]
<p>How to mathematically formulate the Two Slit Experiment in a Lorentz invariant framework.</p> <p>Is there a paper about this?</p>
9,791
[ -0.0208886805921793, -0.036304865032434464, 0.0014292342821136117, -0.03524843975901604, 0.030145181342959404, 0.019790001213550568, -0.011468381620943546, -0.04188460484147072, -0.01258180383592844, 0.013906460255384445, 0.06012994796037674, 0.05652470514178276, 0.03682292252779007, 0.021738864481449127, 0.0258775781840086, 0.004298992455005646, -0.0024051766376942396, 0.0015781049150973558, -0.03189460188150406, -0.02831331267952919, -0.007187183480709791, 0.02314792387187481, 0.013117375783622265, -0.01983792893588543, -0.038026269525289536, 0.02756628580391407, 0.04542982205748558, 0.001059544738382101, 0.019704917445778847, 0.06138654053211212, -0.018921660259366035, -0.026887396350502968, 0.031728312373161316, 0.026760412380099297, -0.0111377639696002, -0.0031639053486287594, -0.04167156666517258, -0.05674634873867035, 0.004728923086076975, -0.006281662732362747, -0.021921437233686447, -0.0192265547811985, -0.03179582953453064, 0.05879530683159828, -0.03245227783918381, 0.02240677736699581, -0.013984505087137222, -0.0014104717411100864, 0.042875953018665314, -0.07749392837285995, 0.08302865922451019, 0.009022952988743782, 0.046332355588674545, 0.004913798999041319, 0.0015471881488338113, -0.006254273001104593, 0.07263173907995224, 0.0632864385843277, 0.003898486727848649, -0.03673836216330528, -0.024686545133590698, -0.022285543382167816, 0.033686187118291855, -0.008634043857455254, -0.023450471460819244, 0.02473236434161663, -0.031395189464092255, -0.016348963603377342, 0.01582220196723938, -0.0034297341480851173, -0.00948918517678976, -0.019482998177409172, 0.03437656909227371, -0.003017799463123083, 0.006895223632454872, -0.0003182847867719829, 0.004026333801448345, 0.006535197142511606, 0.02727671153843403, 0.03979669138789177, 0.01599731668829918, 0.013537670485675335, 0.032692067325115204, 0.039679910987615585, 0.009737556800246239, -0.04408309981226921, 0.0713592916727066, -0.00839184783399105, 0.0011960271513089538, 0.030824679881334305, -0.032228708267211914, 0.01872055046260357, 0.02497752197086811, -0.005985998082906008, -0.021212084218859673, 0.03259772062301636, 0.005850614048540592, 0.08943040668964386, -0.007109877187758684, -0.03439656272530556, 0.01102914847433567, -0.0014848068822175264, -0.0028527677059173584, 0.07220903038978577, 0.00679188733920455, -0.00221886090002954, -0.021305346861481667, 0.051800165325403214, -0.0027711151633411646, -0.010673709213733673, -0.022970853373408318, 0.02503151446580887, -0.00917615182697773, 0.03598341718316078, 0.04312565177679062, -0.04380892217159271, -0.01597687043249607, -0.02653721533715725, 0.0579632967710495, 0.0733136534690857, 0.022400718182325363, -0.026864616200327873, -0.007887445390224457, -0.005513601470738649, -0.07808557897806168, -0.0010510323336347938, 0.025881726294755936, 0.02197118289768696, 0.0030434117652475834, 0.028673751279711723, 0.005739271175116301, -0.03808436170220375, 0.028887255117297173, 0.011227341368794441, 0.014378620311617851, -0.02614429034292698, -0.11526305973529816, -0.08764243870973587, 0.03819097578525543, -0.005141728091984987, -0.045399557799100876, -0.0684238076210022, 0.021669626235961914, 0.05114574357867241, 0.10922939330339432, -0.016953757032752037, 0.00850669015198946, -0.0057799071073532104, 0.026175420731306076, -0.0004529916914179921, -0.005637953523546457, -0.013052907772362232, 0.019172200933098793, 0.0024802919942885637, -0.013037580996751785, -0.027390263974666595, 0.017771676182746887, 0.033235371112823486, -0.009388351812958717, -0.02230260707437992, 0.04957469925284386, -0.014845208264887333, -0.02588515542447567, 0.02117736078798771, 0.006559964269399643, -0.003955535124987364, 0.09657639265060425, 0.003010347718372941, -0.0067353923805058, 0.025929516181349754, -0.009278594516217709, 0.035815417766571045, -0.03197721019387245, 0.004635368939489126, 0.008875417523086071, -0.029112722724676132, -0.01962447166442871, 0.022099638357758522, 0.030495060607790947, -0.003956740256398916, -0.020933151245117188, -0.005950558464974165, -0.012324499897658825, 0.011104635894298553, 0.009646627120673656, 0.0054784431122243404, -0.019409840926527977, -0.024618275463581085, -0.03531486541032791, -0.06170855835080147, 0.010851748287677765, -0.0733049213886261, 0.010684967041015625, -0.00936961080878973, -0.036845218390226364, 0.013475248590111732, 0.007982386276125908, 0.010343900881707668, -0.014661532826721668, -0.05015471577644348, -0.06813595443964005, 0.04208456352353096, -0.007227750029414892, -0.010809813626110554, 0.022681185975670815, 0.05648104101419449, 0.06961236894130707, -0.008215151727199554, 0.023013150319457054, -0.012076057493686676, -0.038803476840257645, 0.0030504893511533737, 0.0009710142621770501, 0.016088608652353287, 0.025789855048060417, -0.0036346414126455784, -0.014694810844957829, 0.009186666458845139, -0.0048570833168923855, 0.036534275859594345, -0.037109293043613434, 0.08052448183298111, 0.03633192554116249, 0.008816116489470005, 0.01512199267745018, 0.038054268807172775, 0.023875346407294273, 0.021817579865455627, 0.028288936242461205, -0.05368650332093239, -0.00842428207397461, -0.024010125547647476, 0.040941353887319565, 0.010433315299451351, -0.04148009419441223, 0.012715157121419907, 0.00670117512345314, 0.049953021109104156, 0.014922285452485085, 0.022110987454652786, -0.0010526611004024744, -0.041435953229665756, -0.018652252852916718, -0.035385921597480774, -0.005423929076641798, -0.0033628311939537525, 0.03773929178714752, -0.000939924328122288, -0.014080043882131577, 0.0012309371959418058, -0.046382416039705276, 0.03723634406924248, -0.04903685301542282, 0.004517510067671537, -0.03239251300692558, -0.025902574881911278, 0.023866945877671242, -0.01267989631742239, 0.021463725715875626, 0.03163110092282295, 0.007028068415820599, 0.003706480609253049, -0.02955804020166397, 0.0022543221712112427, 0.02684309147298336, -0.02030726708471775, 0.005102015566080809, 0.0026548821479082108, 0.03991598263382912, -0.039836104959249496, 0.029553022235631943, -0.0017532651545479894, -0.015676463022828102, 0.00008968720794655383, -0.005399508401751518, 0.021566642448306084, -0.008470266126096249, -0.0008155723917298019, -0.03094393201172352, -0.061986666172742844, -0.009135378524661064, 0.00011799186904681846, 0.02182808145880699, 0.03002295084297657, -0.04596933349967003, 0.05220488831400871, -0.010277940891683102, -0.017471792176365852, 0.05356789007782936, -0.014191444963216782, 0.03345729038119316, 0.02669309452176094, -0.017915790900588036, -0.06319857388734818, -0.0053124804981052876, -0.00442122109234333, -0.018307248130440712, -0.015468033961951733, 0.010382013395428658, 0.03564375638961792, 0.003948502708226442, -0.022765478119254112, 0.025581929832696915, -0.02675989642739296, -0.04555545002222061, -0.030975380912423134, -0.021631944924592972, 0.0360867902636528, -0.002225268166512251, 0.009324846789240837, 0.04263453185558319, -0.06375205516815186, 0.02515631541609764, -0.035269562155008316, -0.05838380381464958, 0.0218605138361454, -0.004940209910273552, 0.04725649952888489, -0.004874457139521837, -0.02745564468204975, 0.07479092478752136, 0.003885100595653057, -0.017313983291387558, -0.036017343401908875, 0.013034308329224586, 0.004591292701661587, -0.02413390390574932, 0.010699811391532421, 0.0339050218462944, -0.019000962376594543, 0.04600895568728447, 0.026072131469845772, -0.019504642114043236, 0.05741509795188904, 0.05106643587350845, 0.013659568503499031, 0.008463685400784016, 0.0012141508050262928, 0.005544159095734358, 0.03099985606968403, 0.036548081785440445, -0.053472623229026794, 0.015875745564699173, 0.022834014147520065, 0.0020624990575015545, 0.03402803838253021, -0.019187720492482185, 0.06285620480775833, 0.01117723248898983, -0.00838474091142416, -0.0070755439810454845, 0.03204048052430153, -0.007166440133005381, -0.018655825406312943, -0.004234358202666044, 0.019518177956342697, 0.02538689598441124, -0.010069070383906364, -0.005825553089380264, 0.03713865578174591, 0.01578686572611332, -0.018656620755791664, -0.03487076982855797, -0.010010095313191414, -0.012844128534197807, 0.03808184340596199, -0.027407236397266388, -0.022462841123342514, 0.061151135712862015, 0.044365353882312775, 0.018402528017759323, -0.006161666940897703, -0.027249835431575775, -0.01825256273150444, -0.055947016924619675, -0.018868135288357735, -0.026787398383021355, 0.023128662258386612, 0.0019508606055751443, 0.026816781610250473, 0.0007977056666277349, 0.015426662750542164, 0.009381666779518127, 0.00559262465685606, -0.05695114657282829, 0.01664520800113678, -0.06174203380942345, -0.017270507290959358, -0.016455192118883133, 0.00695237098261714, 0.0020385589450597763, -0.029480665922164917, -0.023644423112273216, -0.03167378902435303, -0.013266653753817081, -0.04162516072392464, 0.004836455453187227, -0.0368870347738266, -0.04811491817235947, -0.04149659723043442, 0.05458061024546623, 0.05480380728840828, -0.0027413887437433004, 0.0013821552274748683, 0.031317248940467834, -0.044608086347579956, -0.010915194638073444, 0.01426797453314066, -0.010332285426557064, -0.0031350520439445972, 0.056369829922914505, 0.03173476457595825, 0.0028105212841182947, -0.034716565161943436, 0.010498764924705029, 0.0028434235136955976, 0.07682725787162781, 0.001247513690032065, -0.009041725657880306, -0.02298922836780548, -0.017856303602457047, -0.01539684273302555, -0.03300832584500313, 0.08855227380990982, -0.015106067061424255, -0.0026098014786839485, 0.02688642032444477, 0.016810189932584763, -0.04583762586116791, 0.006261527072638273, 0.028189904987812042, 0.0025723883882164955, 0.00007077127520460635, -0.03232276439666748, -0.015643520280718803, -0.011332402005791664, -0.004559340886771679, 0.012348373420536518, 0.007546823006123304, -0.00867332611232996, 0.015896746888756752, 0.03155309706926346, 0.01580651104450226, -0.025016220286488533, -0.02076692320406437, -0.023593250662088394, -0.0015421602874994278, 0.03268352895975113, 0.0010570024605840445, -0.009224084205925465, 0.04930068925023079, 0.035825472325086594, 0.01528936717659235, -0.010632041841745377, -0.040459200739860535, -0.008184016682207584, 0.022420009598135948, 0.032505474984645844, -0.003089006058871746, -0.004336983896791935, -0.044796623289585114, -0.022266730666160583, 0.03975604474544525, -0.016906505450606346, 0.0199933722615242, 0.0007441480993293226, -0.01472776010632515, -0.04718918353319168, 0.021359320729970932, -0.029461199417710304, 0.015302599407732487, 0.011531522497534752, -0.0033320782240480185, -0.015911530703306198, -0.010162119753658772, -0.019167400896549225, -0.00981274712830782, 0.04859958216547966, 0.06009532883763313, 0.000472903047921136, 0.005582119803875685, -0.013110067695379257, 0.004884812049567699, -0.05908461660146713, -0.05278515815734863, -0.003425001632422209, 0.023237545043230057, -0.013694102875888348, 0.0433114655315876, -0.04329097643494606, -0.04649495333433151, -0.015264284797012806, -0.006659326143562794, 0.007988992147147655, 0.03921497240662575, -0.04465266317129135, 0.029607532545924187, 0.023816509172320366, -0.007449999917298555, 0.05121467635035515, -0.016797363758087158, 0.002394859679043293, 0.007681689225137234, -0.012454928830265999, 0.04840530455112457, -0.016028380021452904, 0.014871088787913322, -0.053662318736314774, 0.002989056520164013, -0.04959557577967644, 0.06090608239173889, 0.007824982516467571, 0.010949374176561832, -0.0034097509924322367, -0.03358078375458717, -0.020183652639389038, 0.0043763709254562855, 0.0029311582911759615, 0.000754575477913022, -0.012686898931860924, 0.005065355449914932, 0.015095059759914875, -0.03395838662981987, 0.02412259206175804, -0.002344474894925952, 0.029852120205760002, 0.03089565970003605, -0.00405058404430747, 0.025365108624100685, -0.06283178925514221, -0.030259039252996445, 0.03131739795207977, -0.04947856068611145, 0.03176388144493103, -0.05335189029574394, -0.000060168724303366616, 0.03783658146858215, -0.044730428606271744, -0.042965441942214966, 0.01331054512411356, -0.0009870714275166392, 0.06851367652416229, -0.05589361861348152, 0.019173860549926758, 0.023611892014741898, -0.000935391231905669, -0.09585429728031158, -0.02717803418636322, 0.03175930306315422, -0.02516552433371544, -0.00470060994848609, -0.033513884991407394, 0.01193172950297594, -0.04486994817852974, -0.041473016142845154, -0.010386890731751919, 0.054629601538181305, -0.019854826852679253, -0.01202424056828022, -0.011911636218428612, 0.010838587768375874, 0.05402008444070816, 0.0007337101269513369, 0.008386140689253807, 0.00017320566985290498, -0.03521835431456566, 0.003353636944666505, 0.004548795986920595, 0.050513770431280136, -0.014803193509578705, -0.021305153146386147, -0.040909528732299805, -0.00975251104682684, -0.002979211276397109, -0.02813456580042839, 0.00002571613367763348, 0.022921981289982796, 0.023755991831421852, -0.012540810741484165, -0.03602961078286171, -0.02268187887966633, -0.003036050358787179, 0.023626264184713364, 0.00010151509923161939, -0.012748008593916893, -0.014442047104239464, -0.06250107288360596, 0.03566952049732208, 0.008137291297316551, -0.026052266359329224, -0.018157174810767174, 0.04199479892849922, 0.003354517510160804, 0.014874624088406563, 0.02359764836728573, -0.009046915918588638, -0.024948639795184135, -0.02036163955926895, 0.015423894859850407, 0.01620870642364025, -0.005788938142359257, -0.04549640789628029, -0.050269439816474915, -0.043363697826862335, 0.008843627758324146, 0.035533733665943146, 0.003866925137117505, 0.07444154471158981, 0.026940129697322845, -0.012588332407176495, -0.02683299407362938, -0.009636146947741508, 0.022785428911447525, 0.004472749773412943, 0.015024798922240734, 0.03509075194597244, -0.01977342739701271, 0.003405147697776556, 0.04163705185055733, 0.05525358393788338, -0.01008940115571022, 0.020982101559638977, 0.015283637680113316, 0.024643881246447563, 0.019823258742690086, -0.0003640097565948963, -0.04010617360472679, 0.040564291179180145, -0.040880732238292694, 0.0012448277557268739, -0.017673537135124207, -0.003937551286071539, 0.019010253250598907, -0.0001928584824781865, 0.018216898664832115, -0.003125412855297327, -0.014905163086950779, -0.06622009724378586, 0.004536423832178116, 0.004249440040439367, 0.031974807381629944, 0.007136914413422346, 0.024627821519970894, 0.03395844250917435, -0.004505564458668232, -0.0034361425787210464, -0.03554198145866394, -0.0640271008014679, -0.02440997026860714, -0.05386727675795555, -0.04473648592829704, 0.037227850407361984, 0.022869376465678215, 0.006734510418027639, -0.005038068164139986, -0.01570420153439045, 0.024183183908462524, 0.01970677264034748, 0.0644276812672615, -0.03039170801639557, 0.05082253739237785, -0.020542342215776443, 0.024562949314713478, -0.027940824627876282, 0.018109731376171112, 0.09458500891923904, 0.06472167372703552, 0.01607004553079605, -0.09242631494998932, 0.03612055256962776, -0.006421868223696947, 0.011035848408937454, -0.020424960181117058, 0.06393715739250183, -0.0113007677718997, 0.02175438031554222, -0.0017401013756170869, 0.026816491037607193, 0.019203221425414085, -0.013104499317705631, 0.05133593827486038, -0.05184817314147949, -0.04187820851802826, 0.03552795201539993, 0.014767610467970371, 0.0038433270528912544, 0.015600437298417091, -0.0375455766916275, 0.04065605252981186, -0.05179750174283981, -0.026564031839370728, -0.025492768734693527, -0.03534634783864021, 0.01869066059589386, -0.048150405287742615, -0.010433751158416271, 0.00825449638068676, 0.004236119799315929, -0.01697835698723793, -0.04928382858633995, 0.01428893767297268, 0.03780099004507065, -0.01186539325863123, 0.044825613498687744, 0.04886265844106674, 0.04164887219667435, -0.011806673370301723, 0.030011752620339394, 0.011838594451546669, -0.030063649639487267, -0.019848031923174858, 0.007051416672766209, 0.07681374251842499, -0.00046026171185076237, -0.021904632449150085, 0.018165646120905876, -0.008136334829032421, -0.0025796545669436455, -0.07385772466659546, -0.009918905794620514, -0.016835853457450867, 0.012907933443784714, 0.019133662804961205, 0.007716016378253698, -0.011481493711471558, 0.025394950062036514, -0.02970833145081997, 0.018561135977506638, -0.008986806496977806, -0.010312844067811966, 0.012153519317507744, 0.0170133039355278, 0.014663053676486015, 0.0037155894096940756, -0.03348139300942421, -0.03650819882750511, -0.032884251326322556, -0.013324126601219177, -0.035386521369218826, 0.02591637335717678, 0.0306590236723423, 0.025019926950335503, -0.016430038958787918, 0.0022606058046221733, 0.00922291912138462, -0.08672691881656647, 0.03375069424510002, -0.03223702311515808, -0.015276606194674969, -0.012504726648330688, 0.011741939932107925, 0.049656953662633896, 0.07039078325033188, -0.048428770154714584, 0.009486613795161247, 0.00748636806383729, 0.02623790316283703, 0.03649025782942772, -0.03939463198184967, 0.003720375942066312, -0.0064352815970778465, -0.00337034254334867, -0.01106725912541151, -0.048434529453516006, 0.044214148074388504, 0.025423742830753326, 0.012216905131936073, 0.02162138558924198, 0.025505956262350082, -0.02719038538634777, -0.0075155082158744335, -0.020931676030158997, -0.016980165615677834, -0.006086356472223997, 0.008235765621066093, 0.04647795110940933, -0.03319013491272926, -0.013830473646521568, -0.029253553599119186, 0.006136368960142136, 0.01092846505343914, 0.00526024354621768, -0.0403047576546669, -0.00700782984495163, -0.011434187181293964, -0.00634030532091856, -0.029846498742699623, -0.006608953233808279, 0.003715598490089178, 0.005890903063118458, -0.026852261275053024, -0.020405177026987076, 0.008121557533740997, 0.048981405794620514, 0.01780099794268608, -0.04694616049528122, 0.022355034947395325, 0.02845381572842598, -0.018927114084362984, 0.022215094417333603, 0.022028660401701927, 0.013852166943252087, 0.022052085027098656, -0.009173784404993057, -0.03328326717019081, 0.0173602644354105, -0.07175549864768982, -0.03709835931658745, 0.01734476163983345, -0.026638301089406013, 0.021110164001584053, 0.038811277598142624, -0.023293085396289825, -0.0013122552772983909, 0.0350954569876194, -0.000665603147353977, -0.03358912095427513, 0.028729259967803955, -0.0404619425535202, -0.01998971961438656, -0.012599892914295197, 0.026602091267704964, -0.022428514435887337, -0.035719167441129684, 0.028627319261431694, 0.03338247165083885, 0.004882107023149729, -0.002032509306445718, 0.003009295091032982, -0.014910371974110603, 0.03300473466515541, 0.034318212419748306, -0.02527517080307007, 0.02368416078388691, 0.05782298743724823, -0.03935323283076286, 0.03242471441626549, -0.023031366989016533, -0.00020443889661692083, -0.12172336131334305, 0.0034795983228832483, 0.025341179221868515, 0.027318984270095825, 0.05824534222483635, -0.041491229087114334, 0.02933412604033947, 0.05050764977931976, -0.034735921770334244, -0.005810612812638283, -0.021461844444274902, -0.016719745472073555, -0.0024986565113067627, 0.0019440565956756473, -0.03308568894863129, 0.059558216482400894, 0.010294259525835514, 0.04050207883119583, 0.01040444802492857, 0.00374112487770617, -0.02896602638065815, -0.045236676931381226, -0.01612665504217148, 0.01426032092422247, -0.016570990905165672, -0.027384499087929726, 0.0650923103094101, 0.014596845954656601, -0.015927592292428017, 0.018562667071819305, -0.0076910946518182755, -0.0008925251895561814, -0.0021031165961176157, 0.003403685986995697, 0.026511279866099358, 0.015212657861411572, 0.014767007902264595, -0.00849993247538805, 0.024223653599619865, 0.019108127802610397, 0.0035097820218652487, -0.011419192887842655, -0.009213211014866829, -0.026780640706419945, 0.006758734118193388, -0.037256721407175064, -0.041212450712919235, 0.009798577055335045, -0.00019667997548822314, -0.02298150770366192, -0.0032568983733654022, -0.013611355796456337, 0.030586235225200653, -0.012677747756242752, 0.004730103071779013, -0.051667068153619766, -0.018460050225257874, 0.03098224848508835, 0.007467139046639204, -0.012989849783480167, 0.006361854262650013, -0.023425143212080002, -0.034198202192783356, 0.03181713446974754, 0.019087381660938263, 0.01532529667019844, -0.07102598994970322, -0.0033336954656988382, 0.02705654874444008, -0.0038569532334804535, 0.02956734225153923, -0.05452703312039375, -0.03482480347156525, 0.01859923079609871, 0.005016561131924391, 0.03113539330661297, 0.002846228890120983, -0.04296864941716194, -0.02450922504067421, -0.06797192245721817, 0.06399502605199814, -0.0015443708980455995, 0.01074148714542389, -0.037042852491140366, 0.006490620318800211, -0.011427031829953194, 0.019621293991804123, 0.07688125222921371, -0.0032960190437734127, -0.020891627296805382, 0.017439639195799828, 0.0015885746106505394, 0.030356118455529213, -0.034683067351579666, -0.006715280469506979, -0.06415913254022598, -0.026062844321131706, -0.023246847093105316, -0.013969636522233486, -0.002348467009142041, 0.033008843660354614, -0.0013079417403787374, 0.01276998408138752, 0.05062294751405716, -0.007742288988083601, -0.049513742327690125, 0.04264024645090103, 0.012891275808215141, 0.0052542369812726974, 0.06145766004920006, -0.017668582499027252, 0.03774304687976837, 0.021243898198008537, -0.007886114530265331, -0.04941290616989136, 0.003959628753364086, -0.023566843941807747, -0.010248559527099133, -0.01491754874587059, -0.015403639525175095, 0.00795937143266201, -0.06025838106870651, -0.03492475673556328, 0.02179546095430851, -0.02481842413544655, -0.024390365928411484, 0.04774542525410652, -0.00007055071910144761, 0.029084546491503716, -0.018930422142148018, 0.039749179035425186, 0.035261120647192, 0.01974249631166458, -0.004872824531048536, 0.041364677250385284, 0.05146084725856781, -0.011622339487075806, 0.045150045305490494, 0.05038413777947426, -0.025205982849001884, 0.026646537706255913, 0.02115943841636181, 0.034258004277944565, -0.020818766206502914, 0.0016589954029768705, 0.0033151512034237385, -0.03274620696902275, 0.004366951063275337, 0.015393590554594994, -0.033962443470954895, 0.08976240456104279, -0.0178354624658823, 0.01233428530395031, -0.012488780543208122, 0.019269028678536415, -0.04297414794564247, 0.02574070915579796, 0.04909331351518631, 0.06646373122930527, -0.0010356083512306213, 0.020055262371897697, -0.025044582784175873, 0.017397481948137283, 0.012476387433707714, -0.05349740758538246, 0.033359725028276443, -0.0011039812816306949, -0.02480289898812771, -0.015814073383808136, 0.006961219944059849, -0.012083328329026699, -0.008908122777938843, 0.0343458466231823, 0.010214370675384998, 0.021747183054685593, -0.04259294271469116, 0.020695848390460014, -0.018778691068291664, 0.06767050921916962, -0.09237518906593323, -0.005684565287083387, -0.027200255542993546, 0.04543829709291458, -0.04310368373990059, 0.010855522006750107 ]
<p>Once I discussed cars and there was a question about rate at which the car gains its speed ($100\:\mathrm{km/h}$) from standstill (i.e. acceleration). At some point of conversation it came up that cars cannot gain their $100\:\mathrm{km/h}$ speed for such tiny time interval I proposed (less than $3$ seconds), because <em>it can't go with acceleration more than $g$</em> i.e. <em>free fall accel</em> on Earth (we talked about wheel-driven vehicles - not a rocket-driven - and all we know that at certain acceleration value the wheels lose their grip with ground and vehicle is not moving forward it's burning tyres istead).</p> <p>I was disagree, I feel intuitively that the critical acceleration for the wheel traction exists but it couldn't be equal to $g$ or approaching to, because it should look like a some deep law of the nature (between friction and acceleration) and this phenomenon would be widely known (but I couldn't find anything).</p> <p>We started searching for contra-evidence. I found <code>Bugatti Veyron</code> which achieves $100\:\mathrm{km/h}$ speed roughly for $2.5\:s$ and some <code>Formula 1</code> cars. But the sources of acceleration values were considered as non-reliable and not proven.</p> <p>I know that the friction and cohesion proccesses are very untrivial, it brings electromagnetic interactions between atoms and molecules on microscopic level as well as surface geometry on macrolevel - that was another my argument against the statement that <em>acceleration can't be more than $g$ without traction loss</em> - because such complex and heterogeneous process as wheel traction can't have such a simple solution and equal to $g$.</p> <p>So, could someone prove it or provide a formula or methods to show that <em>critical acceleration of wheel-driven body without traction loss could be more than $g$</em> (or less)?</p>
9,792
[ -0.029337754473090172, -0.015331769362092018, -0.018166476860642433, 0.0333578921854496, 0.013622002676129341, -0.022051172330975533, -0.07352045178413391, -0.04283459484577179, -0.0013293239753693342, -0.029432062059640884, 0.02577769011259079, 0.032388653606176376, 0.037746403366327286, 0.04923279955983162, 0.03188500180840492, -0.0018644016236066818, -0.002649769652634859, -0.05168745666742325, 0.013637865893542767, 0.0023786346428096294, 0.007836650125682354, -0.011006641201674938, 0.003014153568074107, -0.007647984195500612, 0.0008048473973758519, 0.002339323051273823, -0.018276337534189224, -0.007850109599530697, -0.0009656907059252262, 0.01910725049674511, 0.020605530589818954, 0.008683629333972931, -0.02063666097819805, 0.0019567289855331182, 0.007283673621714115, 0.04603780061006546, -0.042753223329782486, 0.005268916953355074, -0.03199649974703789, 0.0014259153977036476, -0.019032398238778114, -0.0035330767277628183, 0.02027279883623123, 0.06983500719070435, 0.01258548442274332, 0.006886684335768223, 0.0245375856757164, 0.003105633193627, 0.059538308531045914, -0.06046546623110771, 0.04424188286066055, 0.02913796156644821, 0.04070097953081131, 0.01772371679544449, 0.01268042717128992, -0.022173507139086723, 0.03815394267439842, 0.05706809088587761, -0.02788218855857849, -0.025179103016853333, -0.032308999449014664, -0.06261331588029861, -0.007597493473440409, -0.006122729275375605, 0.002885929774492979, 0.028414804488420486, -0.056295815855264664, -0.026250489056110382, 0.017168590798974037, -0.013531890697777271, 0.007009655237197876, -0.01659400388598442, 0.016127582639455795, 0.04112422466278076, 0.013550429604947567, -0.008234245702624321, 0.04361685365438461, -0.0012085282942280173, 0.021395087242126465, 0.08187927305698395, -0.024553406983613968, -0.01306934654712677, 0.055382177233695984, 0.03596346080303192, 0.018518855795264244, -0.01676618680357933, 0.07065580040216446, 0.005798872094601393, 0.024139229208230972, 0.043771892786026, 0.0058491104282438755, -0.023679697886109352, 0.009074568748474121, -0.03323331102728844, -0.012499246746301651, 0.004393944051116705, 0.009340369142591953, 0.05459190160036087, 0.03117065131664276, -0.022655246779322624, -0.006698104087263346, 0.009006258100271225, 0.03413594514131546, 0.05512488633394241, 0.011993647553026676, -0.002739832503721118, -0.020165370777249336, -0.004602778237313032, -0.03192004933953285, -0.03876323997974396, -0.009270117618143559, 0.010721235536038876, 0.0051274290308356285, 0.024766918271780014, -0.021001825109124184, 0.016171149909496307, -0.00903100986033678, -0.0469106063246727, 0.05828290805220604, 0.05266297608613968, 0.046206410974264145, -0.029721610248088837, -0.00766382971778512, -0.029297905042767525, -0.050964295864105225, 0.027608707547187805, 0.03957848250865936, -0.013556591235101223, -0.00012257727212272584, -0.014126072637736797, 0.04522705078125, 0.0020293546840548515, -0.025106968358159065, -0.010706926696002483, 0.02771206572651863, -0.01639225147664547, -0.07079066336154938, -0.03680543228983879, 0.04344097524881363, 0.023997269570827484, 0.0005158054991625249, -0.06909915059804916, 0.016110848635435104, 0.0045430599711835384, 0.07973993569612503, 0.005522730760276318, 0.03020825982093811, -0.023698922246694565, 0.03831114247441292, 0.011607087217271328, 0.005450038705021143, -0.0504394993185997, -0.0223917905241251, -0.0318230576813221, -0.012275688350200653, -0.04946770891547203, 0.0437411405146122, 0.025269044563174248, 0.03101416490972042, -0.01833454705774784, 0.017004724591970444, -0.04869819059967995, -0.006480609066784382, -0.015159214846789837, 0.013700107112526894, -0.006988677196204662, 0.065155528485775, 0.04430326074361801, 0.036043908447027206, 0.05049744248390198, 0.0388871431350708, 0.026554809883236885, 0.022635553032159805, 0.005047639831900597, 0.022773170843720436, -0.07787659019231796, -0.007039226125925779, -0.0440293624997139, -0.03296413645148277, -0.00535952253267169, -0.03991680592298508, -0.04842359200119972, 0.011408903636038303, 0.02224135398864746, -0.014127284288406372, -0.002174066612496972, 0.020251357927918434, 0.011057352647185326, 0.030116984620690346, -0.0489753782749176, -0.026666199788451195, -0.0767788290977478, 0.02397003397345543, 0.005681284237653017, -0.00853757280856371, 0.006882993504405022, -0.02061358466744423, 0.028510045260190964, -0.03406062722206116, 0.00007323091267608106, 0.011993523687124252, 0.057851653546094894, 0.027512729167938232, -0.017003783956170082, 0.014247605577111244, 0.042340267449617386, -0.010107173584401608, 0.003009960986673832, -0.0003958415181841701, 0.010301976464688778, -0.06286453455686569, -0.009947250597178936, -0.04723484814167023, 0.01183220837265253, 0.008695853874087334, -0.002870000433176756, 0.04182429984211922, -0.007759411353617907, -0.016394419595599174, 0.043590039014816284, -0.022887054830789566, 0.08349335193634033, 0.08426252752542496, 0.04597802460193634, -0.013456658460199833, 0.04723800718784332, -0.018047571182250977, -0.02701716497540474, -0.035911694169044495, -0.0067407432943582535, -0.06183191388845444, -0.0063273427076637745, 0.03448650985956192, 0.06253351271152496, -0.032202646136283875, -0.008205830119550228, 0.02838773839175701, 0.017732519656419754, 0.021983683109283447, 0.02041865885257721, -0.02752681076526642, -0.031235400587320328, 0.0529806911945343, 0.01906326785683632, 0.04463959112763405, 0.025203941389918327, -0.01439257338643074, 0.018827537074685097, -0.03050254099071026, -0.030198192223906517, 0.019810467958450317, -0.01444951444864273, -0.001083815935999155, -0.03675953298807144, -0.00799272395670414, 0.0197356715798378, 0.03940489888191223, 0.0018380512483417988, 0.03702830523252487, 0.03216953203082085, -0.005449193064123392, 0.006759012583643198, -0.07680263370275497, -0.03188274800777435, 0.04890182241797447, 0.0006069089286029339, -0.02669142559170723, -0.02283671870827675, 0.026282519102096558, -0.034383803606033325, 0.0009314090711995959, 0.012233510613441467, 0.008971619419753551, -0.02007131278514862, -0.012346186675131321, 0.053120315074920654, -0.000005227469955570996, 0.03572523966431618, -0.03278782591223717, -0.022106794640421867, 0.04092938080430031, -0.013629641383886337, 0.04115892946720123, 0.013854404911398888, -0.04274635389447212, 0.026116779074072838, -0.0019288111943751574, -0.03729669749736786, 0.07782057672739029, -0.005205311346799135, -0.018403545022010803, 0.01877274550497532, 0.00012774714559782296, -0.03149266541004181, 0.00875823199748993, -0.009550299495458603, 0.0031114318408071995, -0.060423459857702255, -0.015495608560740948, 0.057451631873846054, -0.032432474195957184, -0.028667544946074486, 0.051962923258543015, -0.03042491339147091, -0.02124028652906418, -0.007900579832494259, 0.004664837848395109, -0.01622375100851059, -0.013102899305522442, 0.050104301422834396, 0.018755314871668816, -0.014377615414559841, -0.01638757809996605, -0.06458921730518341, -0.05222363397479057, 0.023542169481515884, -0.027603277936577797, 0.07330602407455444, -0.02510828897356987, -0.018968045711517334, 0.08141674101352692, 0.04411900043487549, -0.025454455986618996, -0.03165736049413681, -0.031140891835093498, 0.014524878934025764, -0.01775064878165722, -0.05069984495639801, 0.011501484550535679, 0.013190086930990219, -0.0028122400399297476, 0.032881610095500946, 0.046596333384513855, 0.028226900845766068, 0.0037594682071357965, 0.005166575778275728, 0.006156525574624538, -0.002049686387181282, 0.009168476797640324, 0.037766046822071075, 0.06398305296897888, -0.020545514300465584, 0.03079264797270298, -0.003577766939997673, 0.034339435398578644, 0.016129985451698303, -0.09840996563434601, 0.05197174847126007, 0.014565316960215569, -0.000014790481145610102, -0.014045042917132378, 0.01636001095175743, 0.02952287346124649, -0.04020974040031433, -0.011424120515584946, 0.0357329435646534, 0.016962062567472458, -0.0023408313281834126, 0.009270893409848213, 0.041669249534606934, 0.05053405463695526, -0.04525480791926384, -0.0783265084028244, 0.008837793953716755, -0.008436117321252823, 0.015873393043875694, -0.03921348974108696, -0.014735899865627289, 0.0033828148152679205, 0.026721008121967316, 0.014902628026902676, -0.006246430799365044, -0.029169002547860146, 0.01218828558921814, -0.059295572340488434, -0.006533325184136629, -0.05210849642753601, 0.05524621158838272, -0.014850394800305367, 0.022646920755505562, 0.03368985652923584, 0.016461485996842384, -0.0071676974184811115, -0.010131854563951492, -0.13231171667575836, 0.013211878016591072, -0.022404707968235016, -0.04905686154961586, -0.004457972943782806, 0.0023346964735537767, 0.009470854885876179, -0.03129476308822632, 0.008930633775889874, -0.046072788536548615, 0.008250913582742214, -0.039292387664318085, 0.0147768035531044, -0.06352860480546951, -0.058722853660583496, -0.013546045869588852, 0.020707687363028526, 0.06116657704114914, 0.018775492906570435, -0.009800247848033905, 0.015380262397229671, -0.016415761783719063, -0.014940510503947735, -0.02903137356042862, -0.01838778331875801, -0.010555416345596313, 0.011506971903145313, 0.023493409156799316, 0.03480443358421326, -0.029303938150405884, 0.002558950800448656, 0.01256888173520565, 0.010284078307449818, 0.013165462762117386, 0.01922786980867386, -0.0347820408642292, -0.03655291721224785, -0.04380897060036659, 0.041123609989881516, 0.03750328719615936, -0.01028434932231903, -0.021987980231642723, 0.00804085936397314, 0.02767263725399971, 0.00516288448125124, 0.03138314187526703, 0.032950326800346375, -0.0013015075819566846, 0.004715010989457369, -0.049240291118621826, -0.050276271998882294, -0.012668991461396217, -0.007308720611035824, 0.04813016578555107, 0.024966541677713394, -0.008947412483394146, -0.0171433687210083, 0.012616555206477642, -0.0008109298069030046, 0.011280213482677937, 0.0362447164952755, -0.00890380423516035, 0.039185915142297745, 0.004414272960275412, 0.021630985662341118, -0.011201472952961922, 0.01087400782853365, 0.018643375486135483, 0.013194364495575428, -0.018085436895489693, -0.06391063332557678, 0.009191930294036865, 0.0106880534440279, 0.009403877891600132, -0.004598035477101803, 0.019418545067310333, -0.01969694346189499, -0.005316129419952631, 0.01864750310778618, -0.01704476773738861, 0.040072765201330185, -0.012659737840294838, 0.01522838231176138, -0.02019515074789524, -0.005332343280315399, 0.0014077937230467796, 0.016673820093274117, -0.022572722285985947, 0.012337089516222477, -0.045313574373722076, -0.018362926319241524, 0.0027064247988164425, 0.02330501191318035, 0.0201830193400383, 0.05061471834778786, 0.02032867819070816, -0.009558536112308502, -0.038966018706560135, -0.021946687251329422, -0.03213050216436386, -0.07776273787021637, -0.007909845560789108, 0.0076858000829815865, -0.008010835386812687, -0.01031203381717205, -0.05954907089471817, -0.03303219750523567, 0.03773913532495499, -0.006590415257960558, -0.008235998451709747, 0.020072367042303085, -0.03706285357475281, 0.05492739379405975, 0.020891785621643066, 0.007310027256608009, -0.003181249601766467, -0.002655179938301444, -0.011527076363563538, 0.023906560614705086, -0.01655416749417782, 0.0021841011475771666, -0.028250880539417267, -0.006121431477367878, -0.02292417548596859, -0.0018996853614225984, -0.026865579187870026, 0.015900705009698868, 0.052067533135414124, 0.023218311369419098, -0.06812592595815659, -0.03804996237158775, -0.03497285023331642, 0.020263362675905228, -0.014109199866652489, -0.028735123574733734, -0.028865590691566467, 0.0011964498553425074, 0.018788453191518784, -0.008973097428679466, 0.016299951821565628, 0.009000623598694801, 0.0020280119497328997, 0.024784604087471962, -0.011292435228824615, -0.029599672183394432, -0.04075736179947853, -0.0018581849290058017, -0.016331806778907776, -0.038334622979164124, 0.07075574994087219, -0.007516832556575537, 0.014442174695432186, 0.004079276230186224, -0.010806981474161148, -0.005643635056912899, 0.009393793530762196, 0.007412797771394253, 0.041729699820280075, -0.05334444344043732, 0.0009172588470391929, 0.011267246678471565, -0.006668647285550833, -0.056428615003824234, -0.05326865613460541, 0.04847945645451546, 0.007247583474963903, -0.035382386296987534, -0.020642071962356567, -0.016164051368832588, -0.055541396141052246, -0.03218178078532219, 0.0346926748752594, 0.0463762991130352, -0.025650357827544212, 0.001642635092139244, 0.01817772537469864, 0.01726551540195942, 0.05478367209434509, -0.05285145342350006, -0.012052378617227077, 0.013985470868647099, 0.0019632920157164335, 0.02283060923218727, -0.006729028653353453, 0.04242856055498123, -0.03274695575237274, -0.014475622214376926, -0.02223910391330719, -0.02896798402070999, 0.014062299393117428, -0.019769767299294472, -0.008895744569599628, 0.03989208862185478, 0.0028800684958696365, -0.0170640479773283, -0.016023913398385048, 0.03215567022562027, 0.007708103395998478, 0.02951950393617153, 0.01811286062002182, -0.014003037475049496, -0.05040360614657402, -0.031215518712997437, 0.04499102011322975, 0.00947333499789238, 0.001809538807719946, 0.010993970558047295, 0.06490147113800049, -0.009667512960731983, -0.021889494732022285, 0.037620726972818375, -0.030752846971154213, 0.032844241708517075, 0.011443349532783031, 0.017302582040429115, 0.010706617496907711, -0.014887774363160133, -0.0157364159822464, -0.024929393082857132, -0.02542049251496792, -0.007263604551553726, 0.06058039143681526, -0.03496566787362099, 0.04586970433592796, 0.00661971140652895, 0.0008228126098401845, -0.005328745115548372, 0.0030325630214065313, -0.04011068865656853, 0.006243856158107519, 0.015906110405921936, 0.00027145701460540295, -0.04849773272871971, 0.013463027775287628, 0.037481311708688736, 0.030815618112683296, -0.033194370567798615, -0.016501452773809433, 0.0018952061654999852, 0.008177671581506729, -0.008078012615442276, -0.03557877987623215, -0.023235008120536804, 0.01988019421696663, -0.004566225688904524, 0.06185813993215561, -0.011620234698057175, 0.01910557597875595, 0.05404902249574661, 0.039588604122400284, 0.02135123312473297, -0.04087955132126808, -0.0002787550911307335, -0.07042385637760162, 0.0230682585388422, -0.0025383643805980682, -0.023436183109879494, 0.022662334144115448, -0.016591500490903854, 0.009301980026066303, 0.02216419018805027, 0.01389722153544426, -0.01527463085949421, -0.0439598448574543, 0.008553612977266312, -0.011753678321838379, -0.04039992019534111, 0.029852377250790596, 0.03751712292432785, -0.036244481801986694, 0.017458010464906693, -0.017080143094062805, 0.03799525648355484, 0.02107556350529194, 0.035920269787311554, 0.015690233558416367, 0.0828641727566719, -0.02112528309226036, 0.014173921197652817, 0.008811860345304012, 0.006734840106219053, 0.13221372663974762, 0.03133848309516907, 0.0015271484153345227, 0.012369830161333084, 0.027269911020994186, -0.010260478593409061, 0.024785753339529037, -0.04778479039669037, 0.0272386372089386, 0.00533300219103694, -0.00599703611806035, 0.033176373690366745, 0.04711775854229927, -0.019400978460907936, -0.01358791533857584, 0.04211976379156113, -0.05583258345723152, 0.0076027484610676765, -0.025763552635908127, 0.018336676061153412, 0.0075325267389416695, 0.001920785871334374, -0.006431403569877148, 0.002840098226442933, -0.01722857542335987, 0.02731107734143734, -0.0027650115080177784, -0.01743793673813343, 0.027971817180514336, -0.02598065324127674, -0.0777239128947258, 0.004607587121427059, 0.018741706386208534, -0.03139765188097954, -0.056951045989990234, -0.011814446188509464, -0.0024590985849499702, 0.035444341599941254, -0.007952976040542126, 0.02920498140156269, 0.022345319390296936, 0.012673631310462952, 0.0293092243373394, 0.04467068612575531, -0.022113442420959473, -0.00006181359640322626, -0.053345002233982086, 0.07443992793560028, -0.03521982207894325, 0.012094697915017605, 0.01759648509323597, -0.033040765672922134, -0.0012525803176686168, -0.032635051757097244, 0.004536403808742762, -0.017706802114844322, 0.03552570194005966, -0.02259627729654312, -0.0017118883552029729, -0.0034073563292622566, 0.03470093011856079, 0.027641894295811653, 0.005587512161582708, 0.01861271820962429, 0.0023206642363220453, -0.01115377340465784, 0.029969828203320503, 0.08145694434642792, -0.06110766902565956, -0.028380494564771652, -0.006991352885961533, -0.019042860716581345, -0.03138680011034012, -0.005992830730974674, 0.0034276649821549654, 0.02265288308262825, -0.006390437018126249, 0.00767220463603735, 0.009084148332476616, -0.02625887095928192, -0.02068178728222847, 0.029091471806168556, -0.007822119630873203, -0.022014394402503967, -0.0459471121430397, -0.02973242476582527, -0.024075793102383614, 0.012545383535325527, -0.07197407633066177, -0.02121899463236332, -0.010428818874061108, 0.043797675520181656, -0.004766944795846939, -0.0051274714060127735, -0.014850009232759476, 0.00345872831530869, -0.024090353399515152, 0.01242772862315178, -0.0028172710444778204, 0.01586090214550495, 0.009343571960926056, -0.0038482656236737967, 0.00800088606774807, 0.018935201689600945, 0.002689406042918563, 0.06912720948457718, 0.043263014405965805, -0.011778964661061764, 0.004982646554708481, -0.0026381199713796377, 0.0047562001273036, -0.007200238760560751, -0.039367929100990295, -0.04068024456501007, -0.020147688686847687, -0.01568911224603653, 0.03019951842725277, 0.02335231937468052, 0.024073205888271332, -0.014214947819709778, 0.03797660768032074, -0.04947042092680931, 0.00894478801637888, -0.02154240943491459, 0.017040826380252838, -0.006952149793505669, -0.020625049248337746, -0.007738538086414337, 0.04057132080197334, -0.00840622466057539, 0.017343634739518166, 0.004778990522027016, 0.03280695155262947, -0.045306261628866196, -0.028346531093120575, -0.0009866253240033984, -0.032982103526592255, 0.015317661687731743, -0.04558837041258812, -0.039552953094244, 0.024409528821706772, -0.04996681213378906, -0.04739333316683769, 0.01263574417680502, -0.028142791241407394, 0.019873540848493576, -0.011344792321324348, -0.007986797951161861, -0.0011703729396685958, 0.05369790270924568, -0.02858564630150795, -0.0010155225172638893, 0.018427720293402672, 0.01674254611134529, -0.06500604003667831, -0.045340124517679214, 0.018716823309659958, -0.039629653096199036, 0.014969773590564728, 0.016719987615942955, 0.03143368288874626, -0.017662683501839638, 0.042965106666088104, 0.03601134195923805, -0.029568439349532127, -0.002269193297252059, 0.030399898067116737, 0.02810172736644745, 0.047038182616233826, 0.07664909213781357, -0.022103706374764442, 0.01670270599424839, -0.014569899067282677, -0.0015590182738378644, -0.061594635248184204, -0.01784825138747692, 0.028087465092539787, 0.004628016613423824, 0.030978688970208168, -0.05736329406499863, 0.02276000753045082, -0.00865522027015686, -0.10378992557525635, 0.04300911724567413, -0.06115574762225151, 0.0035658273845911026, -0.050611142069101334, -0.05360611900687218, -0.000869344687089324, 0.004052966833114624, 0.023475823923945427, 0.05860660970211029, 0.025682369247078896, 0.022390492260456085, -0.026447411626577377, -0.004499720875173807, 0.014442560262978077, 0.027379387989640236, -0.03588755801320076, 0.005862394347786903, 0.07858970761299133, 0.01421005092561245, -0.0019528062548488379, -0.02297753095626831, 0.022589704021811485, 0.017878025770187378, -0.013496286235749722, 0.007086677942425013, 0.024299750104546547, 0.0319509282708168, 0.01133481040596962, -0.004192783497273922, -0.003894972149282694, 0.027837663888931274, -0.012046300806105137, 0.023393921554088593, -0.03842582181096077, 0.04742363467812538, 0.0331009179353714, -0.04013603553175926, -0.04390770569443703, 0.010430380702018738, -0.017077965661883354, -0.022010741755366325, -0.00014104254660196602, 0.017158938571810722, 0.00024235324235633016, -0.021065153181552887, -0.015688497573137283, -0.03800014778971672, 0.0029970118775963783, 0.021383412182331085, 0.0019943523220717907, -0.012819161638617516, 0.02068859338760376, -0.03313999995589256, 0.022669024765491486, -0.006650055758655071, -0.01238679513335228, 0.008120624348521233, -0.02402537688612938, -0.00861649215221405, 0.013431498780846596, -0.00662208441644907, -0.009288221597671509, -0.04888787865638733, -0.013589290902018547, 0.06258345395326614, 0.018675073981285095, 0.018113931640982628, 0.019509898498654366, -0.01163815800100565, 0.040890805423259735, -0.08479074388742447, -0.007170999888330698, 0.012032153084874153, -0.028233880177140236, -0.0006846804753877223, -0.029588261619210243, 0.01317349262535572, -0.008260938338935375, 0.05260929465293884, -0.041569869965314865, -0.02303314581513405, 0.02518252283334732, 0.0029331324622035027, 0.021159684285521507, 0.02354470081627369, 0.0180967990309, -0.024849705398082733, -0.0044710589572787285, -0.036119136959314346, -0.0011390981962904334, -0.027647292241454124, -0.003277648240327835, 0.047907937318086624, 0.007727396674454212, 0.05639778822660446, -0.0057632834650576115, -0.06862113624811172, 0.06923585385084152, -0.000038929993024794385, -0.0029978598468005657, 0.0769505426287651, 0.0009685353143140674, 0.016171755269169807, -0.002658729674294591, -0.02469496801495552, -0.03214171528816223, 0.03660772368311882, -0.015476942993700504, -0.014301388524472713, -0.03837774321436882, -0.03612649068236351, 0.017139112576842308, -0.03537844121456146, 0.03375430032610893, 0.033750493079423904, -0.015890413895249367, 0.004033655393868685, 0.025585414841771126, 0.037207745015621185, 0.03862591087818146, 0.0002303662186022848, -0.0025211309548467398, -0.005194955039769411, -0.01392614096403122, -0.0237592663615942, 0.030353965237736702, 0.04702068865299225, -0.024591442197561264, -0.018787462264299393, 0.05401619151234627, -0.00950816459953785, 0.02543695829808712, 0.0009310177410952747, 0.019038904458284378, 0.002383535262197256, -0.009988517500460148, 0.00025748900952748954, -0.007042052689939737, -0.00807294063270092, 0.01784106343984604, -0.0027637085877358913, 0.09325854480266571, -0.0444205179810524, 0.011208731681108475, -0.001156906015239656, 0.002658337354660034, -0.03315930441021919, 0.04606824740767479, -0.03019902855157852, 0.01090385764837265, 0.000966389779932797, -0.030334006994962692, 0.038007091730833054, 0.0012010684004053473, 0.023193005472421646, 0.01719016395509243, 0.05674251914024353, -0.0061735231429338455, -0.008159997873008251, 0.006349050905555487, -0.049819815903902054, -0.013255451805889606, -0.01117249671369791, 0.03841111436486244, 0.014215905219316483, -0.011706425808370113, -0.05595656856894493, -0.006450023502111435, -0.027091093361377716, 0.0893380269408226, -0.05520675331354141, -0.02023250237107277, 0.004451889079064131, 0.01794486492872238, 0.008296615444123745, -0.026969440281391144 ]
<p>This question is regarding a definition of Tensor product of Hilbert spaces that I found in Wald's book on QFT in curved space time. Let's first get some notation straight.</p> <p>Let $(V,+,*)$ denote a set $V$, together with $+$ and $*$ being the addition and multiplication maps on $V$ that satisfy the vector space axioms. We define the complex conjugate multiplication ${\overline *}:{\mathbb C} \times V \to V$ as $$ c {\overline *} \Psi = {\overline c} * \Psi,~~\forall~~\Psi \in V $$ The vector space formed by $(V,+,{\overline *})$ is called the complex conjugate vector space and is denoted by ${\overline V}$.</p> <p>Given two Hilbert spaces ${\cal H}_1$ and ${\cal H}_2$ and a bounded linear map $A: {\cal H}_1 \to {\cal H}_2$, we define the adjoint of this map $A^\dagger: {\cal H}_2 \to {\cal H}_1$ as $$ \left&lt; \Psi_2, A \Psi_1 \right&gt;_{{\cal H}_2} = \left&lt; A^\dagger \Psi_2 , \Psi_1 \right&gt;_{{\cal H}_1} $$ where $\left&lt; ~, ~ \right&gt;_{{\cal H}_1}$ is the inner product as defined on ${\cal H}_1$ (similarly for ${\cal H}_2$) and $\Psi_1 \in {\cal H}_1,~\Psi_2 \in {\cal H}_2$. That such map always exists can be proved using the Riesz lemma.</p> <p>Here the word "bounded" simply means that there exists some $C \in {\mathbb R}$ such that $$\left\| A(\Psi_1) \right\|_{{\cal H}_2} \leq C \left\| \Psi_1 \right\|_{{\cal H}_1}$$ for all $\Psi_1 \in {\cal H}_1$ and where $\left\| ~~ \right\|_{{\cal H}_1}$ is the norm as defined on ${\cal H}_1$ (similarly for ${\cal H}_2$)</p> <p>Great! Now for the statement. Here it is.</p> <blockquote> <p>The tensor product, ${\cal H}_1 \otimes {\cal H}_2$, of two Hilbert spaces, ${\cal H}_1$ and ${\cal H}_2$, may be defined as follows. Let $V$ denote the set of linear maps $A: {\overline {\cal H}}_1 \to {\cal H}_2$, which have finite rank, i.e. such that the range of $A$ is a finite dimensional subspace of ${\cal H}_2$. The $V$ has a natural vector space structure. Define the inner product on $V$ by $$ \left&lt; A, B \right&gt;_V = \text{tr}\left( A^\dagger B \right) $$ (The right side of the above equation is well defined, since $A^\dagger B: {\overline {\cal H}}_1 \to {\overline {\cal H}}_1$ has a finite rank). We define ${\cal H}_1 \otimes {\cal H}_2$ to be the Hilbert space completion of $V$. It follows that ${\cal H}_1 \otimes {\cal H}_2$ consists of all linear maps $A: {\overline {\cal H}}_1 \to {\cal H}_2$ that satisfy the Hilbert-Schmidt condition $\text{tr}\left( A^\dagger A \right) &lt; \infty$.</p> </blockquote> <p>My question is</p> <p><strong>1. How does this definition of the Tensor product of Hilbert spaces match up with the one we are familiar with when dealing with tensors in General relativity?</strong></p> <p>PS - I also have a similar problem with Wald's definition of a Direct Sum of Hilbert spaces. I have decided to put that into a separate question. If you could answer this one, please consider checking out that one too. It can be found <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/70601/direct-sum-of-hilbert-spaces">here</a>. Thanks!</p>
9,793
[ 0.0278810765594244, -0.00296056573279202, 0.002189791528508067, -0.04904118552803993, 0.030772432684898376, -0.007235810160636902, -0.05301680043339729, -0.01992165483534336, 0.00803293939679861, -0.037997279316186905, 0.0031875979620963335, 0.0027621937915682793, 0.06711091101169586, -0.007075922563672066, 0.026229536160826683, 0.032207876443862915, -0.0360402949154377, -0.01797768659889698, -0.02966264821588993, -0.013700823299586773, 0.01774795912206173, 0.04051844775676727, -0.0020437431521713734, 0.0022230297327041626, -0.02122509479522705, 0.0327245332300663, -0.0364629290997982, -0.0018400136614218354, 0.01665518991649151, 0.08329703658819199, -0.02591521106660366, -0.04516545683145523, 0.03350592032074928, 0.0037712666671723127, -0.0190165676176548, -0.03975425660610199, -0.04687705636024475, 0.0006430084467865527, -0.0005873520858585835, -0.012484051287174225, -0.032872848212718964, -0.030443711206316948, -0.026296300813555717, 0.06718576699495316, 0.0016434669960290194, -0.014458617195487022, -0.017516953870654106, -0.017328020185232162, 0.009945589117705822, -0.046615831553936005, 0.05208570510149002, -0.009757580235600471, -0.0033927420154213905, 0.007669233251363039, 0.005791561212390661, -0.006341138388961554, 0.06058180704712868, 0.053178347647190094, 0.009560628794133663, -0.06140782684087753, -0.046986550092697144, -0.011845485307276249, 0.0021259000059217215, -0.029274731874465942, -0.045432452112436295, 0.008969410322606564, 0.010132699273526669, -0.017829932272434235, -0.03632773458957672, -0.050359588116407394, 0.016418972983956337, -0.00587583938613534, 0.0314943753182888, -0.03640631213784218, 0.015016594901680946, -0.0041276575066149235, -0.0043814340606331825, 0.026695748791098595, 0.05567958578467369, 0.013037887401878834, 0.0008492157212458551, 0.04935240373015404, 0.03916086629033089, -0.022238532081246376, 0.03100638836622238, 0.02859329804778099, 0.07045435160398483, -0.005302421748638153, -0.0027136749122291803, 0.040646832436323166, 0.004826488438993692, 0.021497035399079323, 0.009448576718568802, -0.012457442469894886, 0.013877807185053825, 0.004334903787821531, 0.0014629993820562959, 0.036302413791418076, -0.026206832379102707, -0.011182030662894249, -0.01726599782705307, -0.03314162790775299, 0.0002363539970247075, 0.06472716480493546, 0.03276682272553444, 0.020957302302122116, -0.017835300415754318, 0.009005382657051086, -0.05324121564626694, -0.02866094559431076, -0.07349874079227448, 0.05190805345773697, -0.044457823038101196, 0.00443867826834321, -0.05164172872900963, -0.0508347786962986, 0.01781950332224369, -0.01912526600062847, 0.04520026966929436, 0.09434661269187927, 0.066526398062706, -0.05086890235543251, -0.0005338615737855434, -0.026800762861967087, -0.04252758249640465, 0.02136397548019886, 0.049188241362571716, 0.017034269869327545, -0.0673796609044075, 0.009580959565937519, 0.004107828717678785, -0.018566688522696495, -0.0011743747163563967, 0.018826469779014587, 0.003022934542968869, -0.04577674716711044, -0.10928910970687866, -0.05761305242776871, 0.046691007912158966, -0.013304446823894978, 0.002387282205745578, -0.08088129013776779, 0.03810819238424301, 0.01574985682964325, 0.0962759330868721, 0.011488471180200577, 0.04655008763074875, 0.03537502884864807, 0.007036732044070959, 0.03256514295935631, 0.0288307573646307, -0.0006595652084797621, -0.01173697505146265, -0.012977280654013157, -0.024282334372401237, -0.04842478409409523, 0.029521936550736427, 0.016146445646882057, -0.027058109641075134, 0.007782528176903725, 0.09054393321275711, 0.00034620019141584635, 0.03237241134047508, 0.030449919402599335, -0.0009702255483716726, -0.04358727112412453, 0.05567757412791252, 0.030407536774873734, 0.007317173760384321, 0.036566417664289474, -0.03147805482149124, 0.0290127731859684, 0.0007936825277283788, 0.04946336895227432, 0.022918937727808952, -0.009016893804073334, -0.008970580995082855, -0.03985975682735443, -0.019596775993704796, -0.004296604078263044, 0.0058277808129787445, -0.04711349308490753, -0.028371645137667656, 0.025376567617058754, -0.013660790398716927, 0.03322271630167961, 0.005864130798727274, 0.005173025652766228, 0.01637297123670578, -0.03484908491373062, -0.0053840880282223225, -0.05106399580836296, -0.006661569699645042, 0.040357254445552826, -0.03878791630268097, 0.06354749947786331, -0.003530931193381548, -0.012865466065704823, -0.012562964111566544, -0.04753310978412628, -0.019426466897130013, 0.02101326175034046, 0.017075182870030403, -0.014577081426978111, 0.04702804610133171, 0.03232075646519661, 0.045049529522657394, 0.012197993695735931, 0.0498228520154953, -0.008132711052894592, -0.01597953401505947, 0.06312484294176102, 0.037553634494543076, 0.02727501280605793, 0.00850563682615757, 0.01288470160216093, -0.003072829218581319, 0.018980685621500015, -0.03478167578577995, 0.032905202358961105, -0.01744893193244934, 0.006285899318754673, 0.043521542102098465, -0.025806350633502007, -0.008663577027618885, 0.05392242968082428, 0.008134478703141212, 0.027278197929263115, -0.029483284801244736, 0.004793078172951937, -0.022385187447071075, 0.023686286062002182, 0.0523085743188858, 0.05322863161563873, -0.042447980493307114, -0.005836762487888336, 0.015471354126930237, 0.02329777367413044, 0.02023199200630188, 0.008283163420855999, -0.019831335172057152, -0.016893310472369194, 0.0015466166660189629, -0.00004431041088537313, 0.01722710393369198, 0.0004771336680278182, -0.000018715843907557428, -0.021211395040154457, 0.03075036220252514, 0.04025478661060333, -0.009403926320374012, 0.06008603796362877, -0.0433124415576458, 0.016172125935554504, 0.008159724064171314, 0.018896911293268204, 0.010838096961379051, -0.0008558434783481061, 0.01299199741333723, 0.03718319907784462, 0.009832816198468208, -0.03225979208946228, -0.009006042033433914, -0.007092487998306751, -0.01914605312049389, -0.019771600142121315, -0.0016789608635008335, -0.0010562175884842873, 0.01135533582419157, -0.05810252204537392, -0.017877310514450073, 0.00602165749296546, 0.012274282984435558, -0.02176744118332863, -0.03220615163445473, 0.048487890511751175, 0.01687866449356079, 0.003411057638004422, -0.0313161201775074, -0.018132759258151054, 0.0505867674946785, -0.03419127315282822, 0.040895409882068634, 0.008833439089357853, -0.044114772230386734, 0.04756174236536026, -0.06853111833333969, -0.013728013262152672, 0.040123794227838516, -0.03618554025888443, 0.020273596048355103, 0.0025462324265390635, -0.006261181551963091, -0.031137097626924515, -0.035409990698099136, -0.0686241090297699, 0.007349333260208368, -0.04719660431146622, 0.00748140923678875, 0.05650509521365166, 0.03046058490872383, -0.08306096494197845, -0.02357449196279049, 0.024088870733976364, -0.06190747022628784, 0.018615929409861565, -0.0004530644800979644, -0.02035026252269745, -0.03653524070978165, 0.023825641721487045, 0.044106993824243546, -0.009717212989926338, -0.02705554850399494, -0.06860678642988205, -0.020371146500110626, 0.018462710082530975, 0.028503818437457085, 0.010767092928290367, 0.015239404514431953, -0.05064487084746361, 0.08928811550140381, 0.0035539206583052874, -0.03033098578453064, -0.024313857778906822, 0.04334484413266182, 0.006630535703152418, -0.022276416420936584, -0.00715536717325449, 0.035630546510219574, -0.00938477274030447, 0.04530102759599686, 0.022726597264409065, -0.0027339302469044924, 0.03686336800456047, -0.025069603696465492, -0.018433820456266403, 0.02450210228562355, 0.012135746888816357, 0.027159558609128, 0.025106437504291534, -0.002220811787992716, -0.00044216850074008107, -0.019678041338920593, 0.008603503927588463, 0.011224555782973766, -0.026142768561840057, 0.001972557045519352, 0.03179378807544708, -0.02832227759063244, -0.004880259744822979, 0.0033154436387121677, 0.006412283517420292, 0.0007900204509496689, -0.047271307557821274, -0.005158956162631512, 0.033598318696022034, 0.016839345917105675, -0.05396175757050514, 0.020080670714378357, 0.020725145936012268, 0.0282930675894022, -0.014994698576629162, -0.000004154694124736125, -0.017922235652804375, -0.010108612477779388, 0.05768604949116707, -0.03913969546556473, -0.05876362323760986, 0.01203280407935381, 0.04374086111783981, -0.008716830983757973, 0.01675288751721382, -0.011770149692893028, -0.014453213661909103, -0.03752640262246132, 0.037281572818756104, 0.010448310524225235, 0.055217646062374115, 0.0012445033062249422, 0.010777657851576805, 0.025406543165445328, -0.014235412701964378, -0.007969276048243046, -0.03679180145263672, -0.06532551348209381, -0.004690235015004873, -0.0017946615116670728, -0.01848999597132206, 0.020387861877679825, -0.03732600435614586, 0.009546447545289993, -0.02355034463107586, -0.023995205760002136, -0.053525254130363464, -0.048429179936647415, -0.05495582893490791, 0.014061017893254757, -0.04143761470913887, -0.051072895526885986, -0.00977737084031105, 0.029978793114423752, 0.06496864557266235, -0.019121434539556503, -0.0008652697433717549, 0.017676757648587227, -0.05667605251073837, 0.012192943133413792, 0.0237125214189291, 0.02278805337846279, 0.04048528894782066, 0.02932322584092617, 0.03069176897406578, 0.04360273480415344, 0.00563933327794075, -0.017940334975719452, -0.023031560704112053, 0.04964125528931618, -0.0017353157745674253, -0.03561137616634369, 0.02263631485402584, -0.03024991787970066, -0.027713105082511902, -0.003030524356290698, 0.09203322231769562, 0.010593719780445099, 0.004099626559764147, 0.0257970429956913, 0.0064634894952178, 0.008889087475836277, 0.025540055707097054, 0.0655788779258728, -0.0027000827249139547, 0.0008570370846427977, -0.016381245106458664, -0.017479903995990753, 0.00003138308602501638, -0.023796791210770607, 0.01930626668035984, -0.04406280070543289, -0.011942801997065544, -0.007378083188086748, 0.013294985517859459, 0.04641105607151985, -0.025608330965042114, 0.00389622850343585, 0.012226390652358532, -0.03127862513065338, 0.045640330761671066, -0.026164768263697624, -0.02141362987458706, 0.021980546414852142, 0.04491926729679108, 0.006310347001999617, -0.021596893668174744, -0.047777701169252396, -0.02831270918250084, 0.0343952439725399, 0.04152015969157219, 0.041104309260845184, -0.00599650526419282, 0.004317653831094503, -0.0387805737555027, 0.025787092745304108, -0.000692511850502342, 0.04459797218441963, -0.010197552852332592, -0.008248605765402317, -0.024958090856671333, -0.035511184483766556, -0.010781366378068924, 0.05847978591918945, 0.027234530076384544, -0.030129441991448402, -0.017685582861304283, 0.026691459119319916, -0.015666959807276726, -0.009032303467392921, 0.0005053271306678653, 0.04858775809407234, -0.025001153349876404, -0.03484749048948288, 0.021663259714841843, 0.04070296511054039, 0.015546469017863274, -0.04783950001001358, 0.019939973950386047, -0.012363906018435955, -0.03064965456724167, 0.03303174301981926, -0.03684510663151741, -0.016418753191828728, 0.002053013304248452, 0.001040359027683735, -0.008462559431791306, 0.044712651520967484, 0.0138777457177639, 0.06570880115032196, 0.017492106184363365, 0.018561596050858498, 0.039856038987636566, 0.0067221918143332005, 0.011033988557755947, -0.003712480189278722, -0.0009940285235643387, 0.012249785475432873, -0.03658486157655716, -0.013669239357113838, -0.057619865983724594, -0.002871449338272214, -0.04957222193479538, 0.05313323065638542, -0.04445505887269974, -0.005922042764723301, -0.0051135593093931675, -0.003139328910037875, -0.023050066083669662, 0.01800699345767498, -0.04938046634197235, 0.02048400230705738, -0.017625095322728157, 0.023844096809625626, 0.015154555439949036, -0.01379239559173584, 0.013471142388880253, -0.01406377274543047, -0.008474215865135193, 0.030427854508161545, -0.0032523770350962877, 0.033495962619781494, -0.009058278985321522, 0.001643093884922564, 0.004729613196104765, -0.02825646661221981, 0.001045228447765112, -0.0035960159730166197, -0.014468285255134106, -0.009666449390351772, -0.03286106511950493, -0.05165310576558113, -0.0010377854341641068, -0.03608177602291107, -0.031040431931614876, -0.00601927237585187, -0.013728918507695198, 0.05563119798898697, 0.0016313503729179502, -0.051309432834386826, -0.03562600165605545, 0.008789424784481525, 0.009451333433389664, -0.016740866005420685, -0.01586669497191906, 0.02753370627760887, -0.0317130871117115, -0.04119095578789711, -0.05182316526770592, 0.04586634784936905, -0.05434781312942505, -0.012130476534366608, 0.008387216366827488, 0.023435937240719795, 0.003191340947523713, 0.005204849410802126, -0.019891301169991493, 0.00886502955108881, 0.011157357133924961, 0.002279382897540927, 0.005494776181876659, 0.013674544170498848, -0.031452856957912445, -0.031504396349191666, -0.014141916297376156, -0.013399195857346058, 0.037051111459732056, -0.001455818535760045, -0.0074162851087749004, -0.008497449569404125, 0.021501781418919563, 0.009423203766345978, -0.03244706615805626, -0.03169316425919533, 0.013089646585285664, 0.029860319569706917, -0.028550943359732628, -0.010039065033197403, 0.0008205916383303702, -0.0930725485086441, 0.021487411111593246, -0.013675262220203876, -0.033809956163167953, -0.01762705296278, 0.03676830977201462, 0.018783293664455414, -0.004406285472214222, -0.013404149562120438, -0.008894260041415691, 0.015610374510288239, -0.01918933540582657, 0.020980818197131157, 0.03738100081682205, 0.013363506644964218, -0.026581211015582085, -0.028716273605823517, -0.0507890060544014, 0.04556267708539963, 0.06217450276017189, 0.009097917936742306, 0.04057573154568672, 0.014326079748570919, -0.01644762046635151, 0.005534377880394459, 0.017361681908369064, -0.04994187876582146, 0.047474734485149384, -0.0003922565374523401, 0.03559472784399986, -0.028334394097328186, 0.020518358796834946, 0.04989439249038696, 0.03136870637536049, -0.06285079568624496, -0.0002868730516638607, 0.003934606444090605, 0.03654361143708229, -0.02170257642865181, -0.007895665243268013, -0.04573136568069458, 0.051614709198474884, -0.027949856594204903, 0.033637627959251404, -0.009922842495143414, -0.024206291884183884, -0.016870221123099327, 0.044571030884981155, -0.0063056196086108685, -0.050738587975502014, -0.040467116981744766, -0.06114990636706352, -0.003583927173167467, 0.014523481950163841, 0.013701360672712326, 0.008725631982088089, -0.017307983711361885, 0.012165161781013012, 0.020214863121509552, 0.006323028355836868, 0.02690235897898674, -0.03021955117583275, -0.0019591976888477802, -0.048040054738521576, -0.03771258890628815, 0.03223609924316406, 0.00018384297436568886, -0.032021164894104004, 0.010707705281674862, 0.0024405999574810266, 0.014004281722009182, 0.007969939149916172, 0.04569169133901596, -0.012039615772664547, 0.06059947609901428, 0.006331268697977066, 0.0695231482386589, 0.002820722060278058, -0.031271666288375854, 0.12343034893274307, 0.050052449107170105, 0.004065129440277815, -0.052944060415029526, 0.009982714429497719, 0.0004229943733662367, -0.015441535972058773, -0.030426014214754105, 0.05262386426329613, -0.02698970027267933, 0.0021903205197304487, -0.001017291098833084, 0.0514887310564518, 0.0010337528074160218, -0.03863254189491272, 0.044051315635442734, -0.03578514978289604, -0.016145985573530197, 0.0022963581141084433, 0.029968736693263054, -0.023227818310260773, -0.0070425779558718204, -0.02710212953388691, -0.004362243227660656, -0.015517286956310272, 0.04127693548798561, -0.04254741221666336, 0.0011766554089263082, 0.007490737829357386, 0.0141375120729208, -0.03541760891675949, -0.02620263583958149, -0.00919494777917862, -0.01567261666059494, -0.03787357360124588, -0.00251311925239861, 0.018203284591436386, -0.020033594220876694, 0.006543032359331846, 0.03526570647954941, 0.0287846140563488, 0.012397081591188908, -0.01980775222182274, -0.009786879643797874, -0.06335923820734024, 0.0010485888924449682, -0.02175872027873993, 0.08879926800727844, -0.03821491822600365, -0.0014902215916663408, 0.005667500663548708, -0.01289837434887886, 0.01427308190613985, -0.02562588080763817, -0.001567439059726894, 0.0015710311708971858, 0.024322383105754852, 0.0030650077387690544, 0.019067851826548576, -0.0391361266374588, 0.038630664348602295, 0.011371915228664875, 0.019251011312007904, -0.048399440944194794, -0.02627301961183548, 0.022855736315250397, -0.002861220855265856, 0.021103398874402046, 0.015305125154554844, 0.029089126735925674, -0.016673965379595757, -0.005147789139300585, -0.04769911244511604, -0.04022044315934181, 0.021483073011040688, 0.011767617426812649, 0.0616317018866539, 0.05766889452934265, -0.04446285590529442, -0.018463123589754105, -0.05531046539545059, -0.004066280089318752, -0.028362849727272987, -0.034980177879333496, -0.026303552091121674, -0.01076501328498125, 0.01728997379541397, 0.04137400537729263, -0.03700653836131096, -0.032036084681749344, 0.01885303482413292, 0.009659148752689362, 0.06217370927333832, -0.009836448356509209, 0.0050606029108166695, 0.004604853689670563, -0.021877124905586243, 0.00006644238601438701, 0.0012599873589351773, -0.005951586179435253, 0.015712248161435127, 0.02695152536034584, -0.028383959084749222, 0.025092998519539833, -0.0003516205761115998, -0.00029004280804656446, 0.013160075061023235, -0.012466592714190483, 0.0076771080493927, 0.01661037839949131, 0.03562384471297264, -0.06004687026143074, -0.028898712247610092, 0.03244100883603096, 0.026404524222016335, 0.006787029094994068, 0.01046684104949236, -0.011397724971175194, 0.009035998955368996, -0.0022412603721022606, 0.05093318969011307, -0.028003878891468048, 0.011506617069244385, -0.03190753981471062, 0.038511957973241806, 0.05005897209048271, -0.010991555638611317, -0.02085062861442566, 0.023901471868157387, 0.009892364032566547, -0.040499333292245865, 0.018129095435142517, 0.010122179053723812, -0.02389288879930973, 0.028422003611922264, 0.019738687202334404, -0.00480652553960681, -0.008046219125390053, 0.05631215125322342, -0.054715074598789215, 0.010767657309770584, -0.0009838109835982323, -0.01740114763379097, 0.0327683761715889, -0.000028717253371723928, 0.03938695415854454, 0.06363563984632492, -0.025558823719620705, -0.017431488260626793, 0.011699032038450241, -0.0037044836208224297, -0.04823427274823189, -0.0037266884464770555, -0.032052814960479736, -0.01383557915687561, -0.0004857923195231706, 0.03342600166797638, -0.006649060174822807, -0.0034137635957449675, -0.026073884218931198, 0.02698119916021824, 0.0014229656662791967, -0.03387615457177162, -0.004746258724480867, -0.010125708766281605, 0.08482896536588669, 0.009884778410196304, -0.0033167204819619656, 0.010235505178570747, 0.01658964715898037, -0.04694085195660591, 0.02706536464393139, 0.06284090876579285, 0.0010349764488637447, -0.08762075752019882, -0.041029952466487885, 0.012263564392924309, 0.011253402568399906, 0.03229478746652603, -0.05639709532260895, 0.026598945260047913, 0.025597333908081055, -0.05235955864191055, 0.01671844907104969, -0.009520260617136955, -0.02109755575656891, -0.023748623207211494, -0.010786043480038643, -0.03080245666205883, 0.038822539150714874, 0.0034780167043209076, 0.049117427319288254, 0.003861859440803528, 0.005097590386867523, -0.0037783856969326735, -0.014733760617673397, -0.05453859269618988, -0.012969610281288624, 0.018859410658478737, 0.011208601295948029, 0.07579105347394943, 0.0017708799568936229, -0.018338127061724663, 0.012654480524361134, 0.01770337112247944, -0.026156872510910034, -0.018061205744743347, 0.02669019252061844, 0.05102213844656944, 0.014123095199465752, -0.014020235277712345, -0.028355956077575684, 0.020492471754550934, -0.010033158585429192, 0.038863636553287506, 0.0011459673987701535, -0.01615445502102375, 0.0056219459511339664, 0.004658104386180639, -0.019646843895316124, 0.0001364907220704481, 0.0790490061044693, 0.021429629996418953, -0.035984862595796585, -0.017752034589648247, -0.0373929999768734, -0.016112780198454857, 0.0045976582914590836, 0.000724173616617918, -0.02055956795811653, -0.014526604674756527, 0.02772670052945614, 0.00373558490537107, -0.040177471935749054, 0.05539071187376976, -0.042646925896406174, -0.053589046001434326, 0.05436641722917557, 0.03619784489274025, -0.015474473126232624, -0.06387798488140106, -0.04096662253141403, -0.0023382999934256077, 0.02032625302672386, 0.01889515109360218, -0.03125619888305664, -0.041234444826841354, -0.011615898460149765, -0.008667072281241417, 0.04082756116986275, -0.03064616769552231, -0.021576205268502235, -0.029583964496850967, -0.04027021303772926, 0.02173527330160141, 0.016850577667355537, -0.010501887649297714, -0.01713395304977894, -0.018557997420430183, 0.010331857949495316, 0.03466781601309776, 0.07163307815790176, 0.004021316766738892, -0.030414603650569916, 0.008571811020374298, -0.011921105906367302, 0.019877325743436813, -0.05167601630091667, 0.008111787028610706, 0.0011184709146618843, 0.01848573423922062, 0.026733746752142906, 0.005894326139241457, 0.0008601653971709311, 0.006955000106245279, 0.027342820540070534, 0.006373398471623659, 0.011098358780145645, 0.021882520988583565, -0.0569869764149189, 0.03230633959174156, 0.036130521446466446, 0.012428877875208855, 0.08268267661333084, 0.01688353344798088, -0.008668131195008755, -0.008549454621970654, -0.015229002572596073, -0.006603281479328871, 0.017124755308032036, -0.005611194297671318, 0.01304576825350523, -0.002000188920646906, -0.0005355913890525699, 0.020770585164427757, -0.037159647792577744, 0.001515389303676784, 0.08996093273162842, -0.02688584290444851, -0.03460453450679779, 0.04070966690778732, -0.0052239419892430305, 0.03246312960982323, -0.001830586581490934, 0.04429003596305847, 0.015212388709187508, -0.0014105731388553977, 0.05547000840306282, 0.03637858107686043, -0.006099519319832325, 0.014790673740208149, 0.007393416948616505, 0.0005287595558911562, -0.04647606238722801, -0.001385709154419601, -0.006843135226517916, 0.042133040726184845, -0.04123872146010399, -0.005565376486629248, 0.050979986786842346, -0.009760179556906223, -0.014384487643837929, 0.02570776268839836, -0.04846912622451782, 0.08036178350448608, 0.006694220006465912, 0.01605897769331932, -0.036847881972789764, 0.031823672354221344, -0.023998906835913658, 0.021165993064641953, 0.040129780769348145, 0.04314997419714928, -0.03480679169297218, 0.009729122743010521, -0.004403054714202881, -0.01137413177639246, -0.04646547511219978, -0.030535105615854263, -0.008855657652020454, 0.04168529808521271, -0.014317667111754417, 0.012056012637913227, -0.02548341080546379, -0.004981489852070808, -0.02446824125945568, 0.013981351628899574, 0.04208441451191902, 0.02587028220295906, 0.0096581494435668, 0.0026738622691482306, -0.030084244906902313, 0.009094247594475746, -0.04230424761772156, 0.04103383049368858, 0.012898611836135387, -0.017371561378240585, 0.02224595658481121, 0.002252256264910102 ]
<p>Before using anticommutation relatives the energy, momentum, charge and number operators of the Dirac field have following expressions: $$ \hat {H} = \int \epsilon_{\mathbf p}\left( \hat {a}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {a}_{s}(\mathbf p ) - \hat {b}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {b}_{s}^{+}(\mathbf p ) \right)d^{3}\mathbf p, $$</p> <p>$$ \hat {\mathbf P} = \int \mathbf p \left( \hat {a}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {a}_{s}(\mathbf p ) - \hat {b}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {b}_{s}^{+}(\mathbf p ) \right)d^{3}\mathbf p, $$</p> <p>$$ \hat {Q} = \int \left( \hat {a}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat{a}_{s}(\mathbf p ) + \hat{b}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat{b}^{+}_{s}( \mathbf p )\right)d^{3}\mathbf p, $$</p> <p>$$ \hat {N} = \int \left( \hat {a}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat{a}_{s}(\mathbf p ) + \hat{b}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat{b}^{+}_{s}( \mathbf p )\right)d^{3}\mathbf p. $$ After using anticommutation relations and "neglecting" of infinite constant $\delta (0)$ (as we can do in a case of free field) in an expressions of energy and momentum operators, they transformed into $$ \hat {H} = \int \epsilon_{\mathbf p}\left( \hat {a}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {a}_{s}(\mathbf p ) + \hat {b}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {b}_{s}(\mathbf p ) \right)d^{3}\mathbf p, $$</p> <p>$$ \hat {\mathbf P} = \int \mathbf p \left( \hat {a}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {a}_{s}(\mathbf p ) + \hat {b}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {b}_{s}(\mathbf p ) \right)d^{3}\mathbf p . $$</p> <p>But I have a couple of questions in connection with number and charge operators.</p> <ol> <li><p>What can I do with infinite constant into espressions of charge and number operators? For example, $$ \hat {N} = \int (\hat {a}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {a}_{s}(\mathbf p ) + \delta (0) - \hat {b}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {b}_{s}(\mathbf p ))d^{3} \mathbf p . $$ Can I neglect summand with infinite constant in a reason that it is connected with infinite "vacuum" energy of field?</p></li> <li><p>(Under the condition of neglecting infinite constant). When I acted on one-antiparticle state $|E_{\mathbf k }\rangle = \hat {b}^{+}_{s'}(\mathbf k )| \rangle$ by number operator, I got minus: $$ \hat {N}{b}^{+}_{s'}(\mathbf k )| \rangle = -\int \hat {b}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {b}_{s}(\mathbf p )\hat {b}^{+}_{s'}(\mathbf k)d^{3}\mathbf p | \rangle = -| E_{\mathbf k } \rangle . $$ But $\hat {b}^{+}_{s}(\mathbf p )$ is creation operator (i.e. it was the creation operator before using anticommutation relations; the relations changed this (?)). Did I make the mistake?</p></li> </ol>
9,794
[ -0.0022675609216094017, -0.009268486872315407, -0.0005025631980970502, -0.04214101284742355, 0.06919486075639725, -0.0005039084353484213, -0.05293663218617439, -0.04305456951260567, 0.0012716093333438039, -0.048973433673381805, 0.01612377166748047, 0.004459145944565535, 0.01695026084780693, 0.030989976599812508, 0.012753736227750778, 0.03055025450885296, -0.012097877450287342, -0.008432429283857346, 0.004694453440606594, -0.03508605808019638, 0.013907301239669323, 0.06097904592752457, 0.02165433205664158, 0.01039954088628292, -0.007177440449595451, 0.02294309437274933, 0.028704309836030006, -0.01915782503783703, -0.007465602830052376, 0.046331945806741714, -0.01867753267288208, -0.022265037521719933, 0.05493452027440071, 0.009370147250592709, 0.027307849377393723, 0.01506007369607687, 0.0006783023127354681, -0.05923953279852867, 0.02261057123541832, 0.012867007404565811, -0.04701126366853714, -0.0014960556291043758, -0.026864176616072655, 0.029435645788908005, -0.016047880053520203, -0.017356611788272858, -0.013852526433765888, 0.00008507876191288233, 0.028997967019677162, -0.049556221812963486, 0.06448104977607727, 0.01626613177359104, 0.0210430771112442, -0.0023209729697555304, -0.05774706229567528, -0.02230873890221119, 0.03815543279051781, 0.0573916994035244, 0.025240059942007065, -0.07911695539951324, -0.028085600584745407, -0.033269088715314865, 0.011024129576981068, -0.036155816167593, -0.009246929548680782, 0.039790086448192596, 0.012600432150065899, -0.009871600195765495, 0.019369609653949738, -0.008638111874461174, 0.044823888689279556, 0.01947668381035328, 0.04366247355937958, -0.026970358565449715, 0.06841448694467545, 0.00392336817458272, 0.014052803628146648, 0.026553338393568993, 0.04595459625124931, 0.023155029863119125, -0.003122967202216387, 0.011872931383550167, -0.009987767785787582, -0.009439816698431969, 0.07120572030544281, -0.004860562272369862, 0.0397617444396019, 0.035011716187000275, 0.002336364472284913, 0.011555415578186512, -0.03579019010066986, 0.005329385865479708, 0.00884859450161457, -0.014214384369552135, -0.017655199393630028, 0.028712717816233635, 0.0016456624725833535, 0.013194280676543713, -0.0211106576025486, -0.03470660373568535, -0.013398241251707077, -0.03422187268733978, 0.003138065803796053, 0.09729697555303574, 0.03841162845492363, 0.006571577396243811, -0.04486335068941116, -0.02468305639922619, -0.02275335043668747, -0.032218582928180695, -0.01960173062980175, 0.039514701813459396, -0.031859077513217926, -0.0072107561863958836, -0.033154867589473724, -0.06118297949433327, 0.01299082487821579, -0.011039734818041325, 0.03518078103661537, 0.0629672184586525, 0.01881280355155468, -0.016749383881688118, -0.013315790332853794, -0.015636876225471497, -0.048557598143815994, -0.0037315862718969584, 0.026369575411081314, -0.011343104764819145, -0.04787604883313179, -0.009605730883777142, 0.03996254876255989, -0.026021219789981842, 0.014414221979677677, 0.004209578037261963, 0.01863047480583191, -0.022450804710388184, -0.10225576162338257, -0.03422155603766441, -0.01405987236648798, -0.05859774351119995, -0.01531701348721981, -0.045720670372247696, -0.030192460864782333, 0.02678818069398403, 0.09398070722818375, -0.009540244936943054, -0.01762058027088642, -0.0001236200041603297, 0.019214708358049393, 0.022439468652009964, -0.001469779759645462, -0.038143597543239594, -0.0006278828950598836, -0.013755367137491703, -0.044610098004341125, -0.03481122478842735, 0.031075410544872284, 0.009376006200909615, -0.022706562653183937, 0.009952678345143795, 0.08888422697782516, -0.013416588306427002, 0.013465525582432747, 0.004942499101161957, -0.013658730313181877, -0.022151382640004158, 0.026800069957971573, 0.02577468939125538, -0.0006355815567076206, 0.03589782118797302, -0.003743354696780443, 0.0020345342345535755, 0.009537354111671448, 0.04231453686952591, 0.0455906018614769, -0.044229816645383835, -0.05116017535328865, -0.018177559599280357, 0.029757685959339142, 0.0017401819350197911, -0.036516621708869934, -0.05326622352004051, -0.03275162726640701, 0.03813480585813522, 0.01760854385793209, 0.01961001381278038, 0.010871488600969315, 0.0025648290757089853, 0.024510182440280914, -0.03380201756954193, -0.0120305847376585, -0.07727499306201935, 0.023373441770672798, 0.0177525095641613, -0.036339450627565384, 0.07061920315027237, 0.0016591178718954325, -0.014100360684096813, -0.026352405548095703, -0.03791548311710358, 0.006494008004665375, 0.056208543479442596, 0.016868405044078827, -0.030752670019865036, 0.04034210368990898, 0.02017020620405674, 0.02777993120253086, 0.003856710158288479, 0.016365135088562965, 0.009475409053266048, -0.008703968487679958, 0.021770881488919258, -0.024994883686304092, -0.012728849425911903, 0.0007906725513748825, -0.006408619694411755, 0.030102714896202087, 0.008420515805482864, -0.01718445122241974, 0.005514005199074745, -0.05407841503620148, 0.030249401926994324, 0.02581467293202877, -0.014118354767560959, 0.00460277171805501, 0.021512364968657494, -0.017551317811012268, 0.07517294585704803, -0.004456003196537495, -0.019986199215054512, -0.04651043191552162, 0.009403287433087826, 0.02267095446586609, 0.03754831477999687, -0.054628923535346985, -0.003972973208874464, 0.017773117870092392, 0.018018988892436028, 0.028497174382209778, 0.029861724004149437, -0.02155274711549282, -0.06275344640016556, 0.017273416742682457, 0.004112327937036753, -0.020758692175149918, -0.0007365647470578551, -0.015028150752186775, -0.01619621552526951, 0.01819230429828167, 0.001636214554309845, -0.03829726204276085, -0.005189625080674887, 0.0008088979520834982, -0.007659947965294123, 0.01296164095401764, -0.05241291597485542, 0.004197502974420786, -0.015114542096853256, 0.0028929433319717646, 0.009174389764666557, -0.009666894562542439, -0.0017667756183072925, -0.020350079983472824, -0.04678348824381828, 0.04389551281929016, 0.003919948358088732, 0.00007882044155849144, -0.011550772935152054, -0.019372645765542984, -0.007018673699349165, -0.005754651036113501, 0.015146136283874512, 0.012415287084877491, -0.0419025644659996, -0.027609476819634438, 0.030331915244460106, 0.016545472666621208, 0.046092916280031204, -0.027324175462126732, -0.0043908171355724335, 0.03577960282564163, 0.013897507451474667, 0.057515811175107956, 0.020913856104016304, -0.040705736726522446, -0.03345813602209091, -0.0771365612745285, -0.047232381999492645, 0.03087024763226509, -0.05179816111922264, 0.01022050529718399, 0.03726611286401749, -0.04297339543700218, -0.02032327651977539, -0.011380515992641449, 0.014071980491280556, 0.0004692462389357388, -0.02858959324657917, 0.024064527824521065, 0.049217477440834045, 0.014674635604023933, -0.03972804918885231, 0.012530609965324402, -0.009505401365458965, -0.06300439685583115, 0.017779028043150902, 0.017496353015303612, -0.0052916849963366985, -0.022649940103292465, 0.07091818004846573, 0.01978597603738308, -0.02053436078131199, 0.0016598762013018131, -0.0674252137541771, -0.03747272491455078, -0.0000013325740155778476, 0.03726102411746979, 0.007796711288392544, -0.008077741600573063, -0.05212975665926933, 0.07585268467664719, 0.03802420571446419, -0.029476692900061607, 0.007432719226926565, -0.008208954706788063, -0.016878454014658928, -0.03580494225025177, 0.017292113974690437, 0.021442687138915062, 0.0027423386927694082, 0.0280330590903759, 0.0059913042932748795, 0.05582759529352188, 0.019105099141597748, -0.027224432677030563, -0.017938004806637764, 0.022689705714583397, -0.01191656943410635, 0.016914155334234238, 0.05059606954455376, -0.04917978495359421, -0.014272642321884632, -0.015098495408892632, 0.027598433196544647, 0.022387098520994186, -0.02336621657013893, -0.043715257197618484, 0.059217583388090134, 0.0291692316532135, 0.03967101126909256, -0.014098847284913063, 0.02197837457060814, 0.0030058573465794325, -0.04724971950054169, -0.011328152380883694, 0.013360412791371346, 0.026684928685426712, -0.013858646154403687, 0.009889567270874977, 0.014431308023631573, 0.06159551814198494, -0.033865638077259064, -0.05495200678706169, 0.010449620895087719, -0.014258434064686298, 0.038358114659786224, -0.017657175660133362, -0.00420784018933773, 0.0076613412238657475, 0.08359385281801224, 0.015728680416941643, 0.019484618678689003, -0.0032901291269809008, -0.008009667508304119, -0.032520029693841934, -0.008198967203497887, -0.021626602858304977, 0.03649698942899704, 0.017129259184002876, 0.03667038679122925, 0.04577251523733139, -0.0029767993837594986, -0.0020392269361764193, 0.01269503217190504, -0.06309269368648529, 0.013375407084822655, 0.013822704553604126, -0.00924866832792759, -0.007526820525527, -0.020620418712496758, 0.004208926577121019, -0.04337803274393082, -0.02964722365140915, -0.009995796717703342, -0.007254645694047213, -0.041616540402173996, 0.02707902155816555, -0.04016656056046486, -0.026717955246567726, -0.0022698575630784035, 0.07864706963300705, 0.014575249515473843, -0.022042198106646538, -0.019483603537082672, 0.042923666536808014, -0.05915824696421623, -0.014954975806176662, 0.013512227684259415, 0.01430309284478426, 0.01490070391446352, 0.0035273206885904074, 0.05486516281962395, 0.02414095215499401, -0.030131103470921516, -0.029534148052334785, 0.014305290766060352, 0.034897029399871826, 0.016407106071710587, -0.03476998209953308, 0.00393058592453599, -0.05284072086215019, 0.02673543430864811, -0.004247528500854969, 0.06642718613147736, 0.012263968586921692, 0.00960231851786375, 0.053896281868219376, 0.006484507117420435, 0.0011318044271320105, 0.024748051539063454, 0.03911816328763962, -0.01185467280447483, -0.0323033407330513, -0.05620335787534714, 0.05570663884282112, -0.01115033496171236, -0.04859967157244682, -0.010863766074180603, 0.015977559611201286, -0.028217773884534836, 0.0003987998643424362, 0.030894871801137924, 0.02546239271759987, -0.03202322497963905, 0.021568501368165016, 0.013056127354502678, 0.005067202262580395, 0.024672845378518105, -0.018793972209095955, -0.012721987441182137, 0.039562974125146866, 0.021715287119150162, -0.016683269292116165, 0.010112430900335312, -0.045605652034282684, -0.020210981369018555, 0.04721098765730858, 0.034344591200351715, -0.007094027940183878, 0.0007619474781677127, -0.05143071711063385, 0.005967085715383291, 0.03139890730381012, -0.029042311012744904, -0.013480005785822868, 0.011372003704309464, 0.008712216280400753, -0.04868431016802788, -0.03898526355624199, -0.049583908170461655, 0.05782146006822586, -0.04980519786477089, -0.0015563720371574163, -0.0686180368065834, 0.0013423737837001681, 0.013925053179264069, 0.03296635299921036, 0.0213570948690176, 0.01868351176381111, -0.009875576943159103, 0.014263239689171314, 0.004290573298931122, 0.032202884554862976, -0.013913191854953766, -0.08419161289930344, 0.00756837660446763, 0.03110629878938198, -0.02036859281361103, 0.04794933274388313, -0.033880025148391724, -0.03348970040678978, -0.016263632103800774, -0.009662365540862083, 0.04056421294808388, 0.02850753627717495, -0.061031755059957504, 0.07663414627313614, -0.0029052849858999252, -0.028737999498844147, 0.02785789780318737, 0.016874343156814575, -0.009671933948993683, -0.01971026510000229, -0.04016474261879921, 0.020435752347111702, 0.0010750062065199018, 0.01101792324334383, -0.04943794012069702, -0.027196591719985008, -0.014088853262364864, 0.04970430210232735, -0.024600664153695107, -0.00199459888972342, -0.00910241436213255, -0.030690710991621017, -0.026484359055757523, 0.009258111007511616, -0.015927670523524284, 0.015321106649935246, -0.015893079340457916, 0.005180261563509703, 0.06100057065486908, -0.009386579506099224, -0.0018794216448441148, 0.028446003794670105, 0.01939907670021057, 0.04143032431602478, -0.005561912432312965, 0.027678988873958588, 0.0199155043810606, -0.019148310646414757, -0.010744710452854633, -0.03473927080631256, 0.013371794484555721, 0.006454273592680693, 0.0062910038977861404, 0.016655726358294487, -0.015688585117459297, -0.04208771511912346, 0.01584179699420929, -0.02174600213766098, 0.010482199490070343, -0.07498782873153687, -0.017402587458491325, 0.03935026749968529, 0.020112857222557068, -0.06175820529460907, -0.007837163284420967, 0.024464121088385582, 0.012710943818092346, 0.020713986828923225, -0.017724759876728058, -0.003900166368111968, -0.006850501988083124, -0.03963072970509529, 0.03603963181376457, 0.0519234798848629, -0.06569789350032806, -0.010884096845984459, -0.000013598942132375669, 0.013272751122713089, 0.013707728125154972, -0.0027242526412010193, 0.029207944869995117, -0.03352561965584755, 0.002909190021455288, 0.036896128207445145, 0.022770803421735764, 0.04731620103120804, 0.013500933535397053, -0.033429037779569626, -0.016311565414071083, -0.0041376338340342045, 0.04721429571509361, -0.05225241184234619, -0.04035927355289459, 0.0020133464131504297, 0.028261791914701462, -0.001416915562003851, -0.010584196075797081, -0.019902022555470467, 0.008915453217923641, 0.02193070575594902, 0.013109601102769375, -0.005210064351558685, -0.04677244648337364, 0.003353809006512165, -0.009983306750655174, -0.03918273374438286, -0.02614004909992218, -0.025465598329901695, 0.03313241899013519, 0.01758391596376896, 0.039178330451250076, 0.01493079774081707, -0.007591626141220331, 0.03214104846119881, -0.02725326269865036, 0.026108242571353912, 0.016738347709178925, -0.003349738195538521, 0.017165152356028557, 0.004812220111489296, -0.07480663806200027, 0.016898635774850845, 0.033824559301137924, 0.02349908836185932, 0.04835016280412674, 0.024202128872275352, 0.046034205704927444, 0.0018818089738488197, -0.009901672601699829, -0.033650919795036316, 0.03742655739188194, -0.019472088664770126, 0.030442239716649055, -0.007567495107650757, 0.007611149922013283, 0.07412339746952057, 0.04085984081029892, -0.04548834636807442, 0.008436603471636772, 0.030022362247109413, 0.007204694207757711, -0.018479974940419197, -0.047026146203279495, -0.028417862951755524, 0.06763773411512375, -0.0034683882258832455, 0.011822697706520557, 0.032685212790966034, -0.02162589132785797, 0.033822014927864075, 0.03300844132900238, 0.007496426347643137, 0.012214693240821362, -0.02860669605433941, -0.024741575121879578, 0.027453364804387093, 0.04955555871129036, 0.0022597117349505424, 0.004222399089485407, -0.003430259181186557, 0.032978616654872894, 0.02243366278707981, 0.004027877934277058, 0.01745373196899891, -0.028984567150473595, -0.007445900235325098, -0.04141160845756531, -0.0436171256005764, 0.04994617775082588, -0.032586582005023956, -0.025653274729847908, -0.009445909410715103, 0.013673811219632626, 0.07902490347623825, 0.017050553113222122, 0.0008903038105927408, -0.03352468088269234, 0.02692810818552971, -0.013710481114685535, 0.030889762565493584, 0.005325725767761469, 0.0018958015134558082, 0.14647474884986877, 0.0059464480727910995, 0.02834286168217659, -0.05319512262940407, 0.010863536037504673, 0.011581659317016602, 0.032388195395469666, -0.036276303231716156, 0.029919154942035675, -0.025738393887877464, -0.04183267802000046, -0.032079704105854034, 0.06397801637649536, 0.01749897561967373, -0.02333914116024971, 0.04053185135126114, -0.03551488742232323, -0.04248502478003502, 0.014525124803185463, 0.04602755978703499, 0.006157351192086935, 0.0078319376334548, -0.05584556236863136, -0.005691359285265207, -0.0020658846478909254, 0.04410351440310478, -0.01219258550554514, -0.0374213345348835, 0.01685580052435398, 0.012830890715122223, -0.05870388075709343, 0.00037520122714340687, -0.03119608759880066, 0.008110575377941132, -0.02676888182759285, 0.005415900610387325, 0.009854686446487904, -0.023156780749559402, 0.04796115309000015, 0.028553994372487068, 0.03754296898841858, 0.00943224411457777, 0.011426388286054134, 0.009378846734762192, -0.055553730577230453, -0.00210960628464818, -0.028700625523924828, 0.04378630220890045, -0.022937625646591187, 0.001352478051558137, 0.007212864700704813, -0.00079933344386518, 0.0032629312481731176, -0.08124108612537384, -0.0072730653919279575, -0.02583644911646843, 0.015799766406416893, -0.010544989258050919, -0.013320236466825008, -0.024423303082585335, 0.04269906505942345, 0.00995238870382309, 0.02298196405172348, -0.04345858097076416, -0.017678730189800262, 0.04709743335843086, 0.011292570270597935, 0.04656144231557846, -0.013079536147415638, 0.02763170562684536, 0.0161324143409729, -0.017554795369505882, -0.02637683041393757, -0.017592711374163628, 0.017874155193567276, 0.025786960497498512, 0.03184331953525543, 0.012420146726071835, -0.009346136823296547, -0.037179119884967804, -0.07500912994146347, 0.01901516132056713, -0.01904474012553692, -0.010592800565063953, 0.002887449925765395, -0.02118876576423645, 0.012598441913723946, 0.056802842766046524, -0.035531628876924515, 0.01764458417892456, 0.019501276314258575, 0.03764388710260391, 0.031781286001205444, -0.03109453245997429, -0.001963868737220764, 0.023735877126455307, -0.00991149339824915, 0.03328876569867134, -0.004853786900639534, -0.01885049045085907, 0.016438057646155357, 0.01945740357041359, -0.023993922397494316, 0.07502250373363495, -0.020915094763040543, -0.018278654664754868, -0.01342878770083189, 0.017057150602340698, 0.005883964244276285, 0.07017254084348679, -0.0058827707543969154, -0.03574671223759651, -0.04148710519075394, 0.02430073358118534, 0.0519535057246685, -0.012107611633837223, 0.017045531421899796, -0.056305576115846634, -0.03881969302892685, -0.011476495303213596, 0.011247036047279835, -0.023086776956915855, -0.0011049663880839944, -0.07425624132156372, 0.032232075929641724, -0.030510853976011276, -0.004882444627583027, -0.011857139877974987, 0.0483236201107502, -0.015698518604040146, -0.0016969040734693408, 0.03511562943458557, 0.005882379598915577, -0.027491312474012375, -0.022862207144498825, -0.015806395560503006, 0.0043367487378418446, 0.0011136343237012625, 0.03783060610294342, -0.03954029455780983, 0.008481831289827824, -0.04208071529865265, -0.020404884591698647, 0.04128846898674965, 0.019084619358181953, 0.05406515300273895, 0.020236719399690628, -0.011311640031635761, -0.014422792010009289, 0.02728179842233658, -0.022718289867043495, -0.01789686270058155, 0.0007663266151212156, -0.05750344321131706, -0.02521161548793316, -0.027086814865469933, 0.030061829835176468, 0.018622787669301033, -0.010156339034438133, 0.002469798317179084, 0.0007151204044930637, -0.06195367872714996, -0.011035905219614506, 0.040675293654203415, -0.007217094302177429, -0.006197473965585232, 0.028792982921004295, -0.023786865174770355, -0.013718178495764732, 0.03668086230754852, -0.027989547699689865, 0.03495965898036957, 0.020306842401623726, 0.013881494291126728, -0.09955442696809769, -0.023194631561636925, -0.018287189304828644, 0.00970268715173006, 0.04065728187561035, -0.06531638652086258, 0.029473477974534035, 0.024092914536595345, -0.05170603096485138, 0.06506526470184326, -0.04080232232809067, 0.0029264537151902914, 0.014540323987603188, -0.01578547991812229, -0.020175941288471222, 0.05405611917376518, 0.014969149604439735, 0.019856372848153114, 0.03096698969602585, -0.01270301640033722, -0.00602162117138505, -0.04827488958835602, -0.07126433402299881, 0.009553096257150173, 0.04474519193172455, -0.03692549467086792, 0.05012781172990799, -0.00450059724971652, -0.004049220122396946, 0.006363546010106802, 0.02393931709229946, -0.023379992693662643, -0.02778666280210018, 0.03636205568909645, 0.027684437111020088, 0.03037871979176998, -0.00415825005620718, -0.016535675153136253, -0.006903679575771093, -0.03147432580590248, 0.033292096108198166, 0.025402745231986046, -0.01004436518996954, 0.024881113320589066, -0.02893221005797386, -0.04518207907676697, -0.03834797441959381, -0.002026722999289632, -0.019672956317663193, -0.017625270411372185, -0.001765205292031169, 0.005520904902368784, -0.0143323615193367, -0.005984827410429716, -0.006248966325074434, -0.02554946020245552, -0.008658966980874538, 0.015989135950803757, 0.018218444660305977, 0.010703432373702526, 0.039180655032396317, -0.03360908478498459, -0.026416458189487457, 0.021608145907521248, 0.025447024032473564, -0.011546711437404156, -0.017762871459126472, -0.005917578935623169, 0.020846836268901825, 0.04524943605065346, -0.0033102892339229584, -0.04447656869888306, -0.058187805116176605, 0.012719891034066677, -0.015115893445909023, -0.0007455243030562997, -0.07669498026371002, -0.012058270163834095, -0.002159413881599903, -0.05892495438456535, 0.04242135211825371, 0.0220209788531065, -0.07300565391778946, -0.04906468093395233, -0.0026632421649992466, -0.003764220979064703, 0.02920888178050518, 0.04114699736237526, -0.015911241993308067, -0.05449286848306656, 0.00871142465621233, -0.004650811664760113, 0.03042265772819519, -0.027182606980204582, -0.011750086210668087, 0.010211383923888206, 0.004796596709638834, 0.0044447812251746655, 0.008332842960953712, -0.005902164150029421, 0.04092235863208771, -0.015872493386268616, 0.004310118965804577, 0.005022744182497263, 0.02815358340740204, -0.059223465621471405, 0.032559748739004135, -0.01029683742672205, -0.02585696615278721, 0.032838139683008194, -0.004962256643921137, -0.005977792199701071, 0.05332823097705841, -0.04796252027153969, 0.006588999181985855, -0.019988734275102615, 0.011909454129636288, 0.007218512706458569, -0.04043964296579361, -0.006916811224073172, 0.02292237989604473, -0.013406399637460709, -0.00892367772758007, 0.059491392225027084, -0.020664947107434273, -0.023607268929481506, 0.088886559009552, 0.014966422691941261, 0.044992655515670776, 0.028314577415585518, 0.0427810400724411, 0.005549989175051451, 0.0060802330262959, 0.02471330389380455, 0.031530726701021194, 0.010201563127338886, -0.013245245441794395, 0.02837902121245861, 0.015917062759399414, -0.0058600688353180885, -0.011054531671106815, 0.04117177799344063, 0.0020277253352105618, -0.013928654603660107, 0.007014854811131954, 0.03814436495304108, 0.0028917540330439806, 0.05697494372725487, 0.025637025013566017, -0.021647721529006958, 0.09336232393980026, 0.00026006324333138764, 0.029994001612067223, 0.006143190898001194, 0.013890364207327366, -0.012007499113678932, 0.014369089156389236, -0.019410300999879837, 0.06223229318857193, -0.03676936402916908, -0.025013919919729233, -0.0148039311170578, -0.011327765882015228, -0.011515941470861435, -0.02441081963479519, -0.015904167667031288, 0.04115231707692146, -0.01274448074400425, -0.010486148297786713, 0.011571926064789295, -0.009061841294169426, -0.016337070614099503, 0.016439976170659065, 0.043099258095026016, 0.014259791933000088, 0.004347830545157194, 0.007679009810090065, 0.006912054494023323, 0.02448330633342266, -0.018815891817212105, -0.028105096891522408, 0.013318813405930996, 0.03331107646226883, -0.004813126754015684, -0.00210276385769248 ]
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Ashes_series" rel="nofollow">The 2013 Ashes series</a> (a cricket thing between England and Australia) are underway as of today and it seems they have a new (to me) gimmick. It appears that they are now able to measure almost instantaneously (within a few seconds) the rotational speed of balls bowled by spin bowlers.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/lSivF.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>On the (golf) driving range, I was able to get similar readings, but they were from a machine only a few feet away from the tee. I don't quite understand that either, but it seems at least easier. Although there, they were even able to determine the rotational axis as well.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/tpu8i.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>But in cricket they also have a rotational axis along the direction of the ball, which is even more difficult to measure (unless they have a third radar somewhere perpendicular-<em>ish</em> to the pitch).</p> <p><em>I think</em> I now see that they placed very small black boxes between two of the stumps on either end of the pitch. I guess that must be the first two radars. (One of which will be useless because the batsman is standing in front of it.)</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/KaMpw.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>So, essentially: How do they do it? And, how accurate can it be, given that the reflection of the "sides" of the ball may be poor? Or are they using (visible-light) camera images, as suggested by the comments of udiboy and Deer Hunter below? (I'm fairly confident the golf system doesn't do that, but I don't <em>know</em>. Anyways, to make sure, the question is primarily about the cricket.)</p> <hr> <p><em>Added later.</em></p> <p>I found that they measure spin rates in baseball as well: <a href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/tom_verducci/04/12/fastballs.trackman/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/tom_verducci/04/12/fastballs.trackman/index.html</a>.</p> <p>The <a href="http://trackman.dk" rel="nofollow">http://trackman.dk</a> site refers to these technologies and (patent/patent application) numbers:</p> <blockquote> <ul> <li><p>Measuring spin rate of sports balls by radar using multiple harmonic spectrum traces. (US2009/0075744, EP1698380, DE602006009719.0, GB/EP/1698380, ZL200680006869.0, JP2008/538085A and KR10/0947898)</p></li> <li><p>Measuring spin axis orientation of sport balls from trajectory measurements by radar. (US2009/0075744, DE602006015036.9, GB/EP/1853362, ZL200680006869.0, JP2008/538085A and KR10/0947898)</p></li> </ul> </blockquote>
9,795
[ -0.02751590870320797, -0.05246572196483612, -0.01719353161752224, -0.028836434707045555, 0.06434322893619537, 0.017753753811120987, -0.04029156267642975, 0.0026774376165121794, -0.025560731068253517, -0.012352612800896168, 0.02049887739121914, 0.0644577145576477, 0.0350162535905838, 0.07286667078733444, 0.03586646169424057, 0.008917231112718582, 0.006200375966727734, 0.014095217920839787, -0.001527343993075192, -0.04655611142516136, 0.03484918177127838, -0.03387555480003357, 0.01255719643086195, 0.016091518104076385, 0.015267153270542622, 0.008482427336275578, 0.011462671682238579, -0.06394199281930923, 0.017890142276883125, 0.04465585947036743, 0.0018886611796915531, -0.011561921797692776, -0.0003948627272620797, -0.012902427464723587, 0.035813357681035995, -0.0033992519602179527, -0.004730112385004759, -0.0575040802359581, 0.000642616068944335, 0.03013114258646965, -0.026018191128969193, 0.027578841894865036, -0.0251311007887125, 0.01993366703391075, -0.04015136510133743, 0.031602904200553894, -0.024155745282769203, -0.020679697394371033, 0.053844939917325974, -0.06744564324617386, 0.0464133694767952, -0.028024258092045784, -0.006211221218109131, 0.0076036215759813786, -0.019032642245292664, -0.02062446065247059, 0.06906536966562271, 0.04553128778934479, -0.009446896612644196, -0.07567896693944931, 0.03027506358921528, -0.010177429765462875, -0.020948290824890137, -0.004772441927343607, 0.006460799369961023, 0.010007929056882858, 0.035337891429662704, -0.041455235332250595, 0.0035362630151212215, 0.028929563239216805, -0.009212151169776917, 0.025382589548826218, 0.03552825376391411, 0.00859379768371582, -0.008170580491423607, -0.039106350392103195, -0.012982239946722984, -0.0004166854778304696, 0.018156372010707855, 0.01877429708838463, 0.00045058733667247, 0.03177311643958092, 0.06131768971681595, 0.0187209602445364, 0.04547091946005821, 0.016756165772676468, 0.053908806294202805, -0.0169715266674757, 0.0080743208527565, 0.028943713754415512, -0.0031269558239728212, 0.02217826247215271, -0.0060085211880505085, -0.05281180888414383, -0.019305303692817688, 0.07272057235240936, -0.007734854705631733, 0.06537358462810516, -0.0038310252130031586, -0.05619816109538078, 0.011563356034457684, 0.0028248762246221304, 0.0116372499614954, 0.07992464303970337, 0.0008527666795998812, -0.03406795859336853, -0.008377290330827236, 0.01269371248781681, -0.039883341640233994, -0.009503411129117012, -0.09470414370298386, 0.0008349836571142077, 0.007456495426595211, -0.0015699011273682117, -0.01101400051265955, -0.018926119431853294, 0.01531882956624031, 0.020743899047374725, 0.05394123122096062, 0.043807171285152435, 0.0229490976780653, -0.026878787204623222, -0.03809680789709091, -0.039825111627578735, -0.05180980637669563, 0.027411973103880882, 0.03146136924624443, 0.002498441841453314, -0.035362742841243744, -0.0016411924734711647, -0.0027096960693597794, 0.006906057242304087, 0.04143279790878296, 0.01632041111588478, -0.01481495052576065, 0.0018113297410309315, -0.08746007084846497, -0.05136778578162193, 0.06744689494371414, 0.011606782674789429, 0.01932549476623535, -0.06725388765335083, -0.03742425888776779, 0.024023761972784996, 0.06658944487571716, -0.015314808115363121, 0.0148445600643754, -0.025511333718895912, 0.014556771144270897, -0.028696229681372643, 0.02754225768148899, -0.01704578660428524, -0.012462080456316471, -0.0069914464838802814, -0.008724727667868137, -0.06531289964914322, 0.04099907726049423, 0.041336726397275925, -0.04349261149764061, -0.011754107661545277, 0.023648392409086227, -0.009603563696146011, 0.0009974415879696608, -0.011098637245595455, -0.030355827882885933, -0.01712840050458908, 0.032689910382032394, 0.019988853484392166, -0.03959377110004425, -0.0028442509938031435, -0.011160356923937798, 0.0000079750989243621, 0.00540545117110014, -0.02624083310365677, 0.0469992458820343, -0.029952023178339005, 0.0029661909211426973, 0.005976421292871237, -0.0020615244284272194, -0.03259327635169029, 0.01637183502316475, -0.020226778462529182, 0.015270070172846317, 0.0319155678153038, 0.04048928618431091, 0.0625569224357605, -0.0022842376492917538, -0.010452172718942165, 0.040014393627643585, -0.07507645338773727, 0.010615174658596516, -0.033525701612234116, -0.008611350320279598, 0.0037628551945090294, 0.02311098761856556, -0.003215942531824112, 0.01154958177357912, -0.012802847661077976, -0.016014881432056427, -0.0141914626583457, 0.04944230616092682, 0.04076583683490753, 0.04423389211297035, -0.0029966365545988083, -0.03672978654503822, 0.0491350032389164, -0.0012456669937819242, -0.0073234098963439465, 0.026851613074541092, -0.018264425918459892, -0.03146960213780403, 0.0016319318674504757, -0.004531546495854855, 0.03624371066689491, 0.01284272875636816, 0.005820866208523512, 0.01602005399763584, 0.03219188004732132, -0.01963283121585846, -0.06171391159296036, -0.0056009734980762005, 0.04321233183145523, 0.025456031784415245, -0.012439526617527008, 0.009755855426192284, 0.037433139979839325, -0.007907543331384659, 0.02020333707332611, -0.006644384935498238, -0.016107190400362015, -0.06425534933805466, -0.03768923878669739, 0.04464561119675636, 0.03626081347465515, -0.0003642132505774498, 0.005848652683198452, 0.022300960496068, 0.05425320193171501, 0.024455271661281586, -0.0009570351103320718, -0.011646110564470291, -0.02666388638317585, -0.00805432815104723, 0.005575934424996376, -0.014256774447858334, -0.005848107393831015, 0.018035337328910828, 0.010803569108247757, 0.002165718236938119, 0.010748198255896568, -0.03401004150509834, -0.0022980363573879004, 0.01308048702776432, 0.028975078836083412, 0.04710545390844345, -0.0059057073667645454, 0.014160635881125927, -0.02201196365058422, -0.016099071130156517, 0.007458540610969067, 0.0436348058283329, -0.01868288218975067, -0.01730932854115963, -0.006480399053543806, 0.015030303969979286, 0.03406105935573578, -0.01560786459594965, -0.004012368619441986, 0.0354120209813118, -0.04533051699399948, 0.015810037031769753, -0.026721421629190445, 0.01522276271134615, -0.01207139901816845, -0.023594804108142853, 0.035296328365802765, 0.040366996079683304, 0.02258297987282276, -0.01136720459908247, -0.022179720923304558, 0.012811564840376377, 0.011033324524760246, 0.015105887316167355, 0.01035461574792862, -0.03694963455200195, 0.005024648271501064, -0.021352294832468033, 0.003230885835364461, 0.03477984294295311, -0.03989749029278755, -0.03717275708913803, 0.03582875430583954, -0.013507894240319729, -0.07666336745023727, -0.023989083245396614, -0.03331194072961807, -0.002855612663552165, -0.02555815316736698, -0.000890206778421998, 0.03512318432331085, 0.03633318841457367, -0.006010026205331087, 0.027061516419053078, -0.015869803726673126, 0.005681134294718504, -0.024625759571790695, -0.01607910357415676, 0.0077436622232198715, -0.0140977893024683, 0.008807502686977386, -0.0039436607621610165, -0.004205520264804363, -0.006069055758416653, -0.040019888430833817, -0.044208232313394547, 0.05475238710641861, -0.010021775960922241, 0.07322800904512405, -0.012382160872220993, -0.01750151626765728, 0.04999515041708946, 0.016449442133307457, -0.010233020409941673, -0.018772752955555916, 0.012890147045254707, -0.005138463340699673, -0.028683943673968315, -0.01828368753194809, 0.04239480942487717, -0.013496858067810535, 0.035912901163101196, -0.02244430035352707, -0.0006419929559342563, 0.01718313619494438, 0.0002799294888973236, -0.0015346987638622522, -0.006955892778933048, -0.04550115019083023, 0.0011029263259842992, 0.03360527381300926, 0.027635209262371063, -0.03183510899543762, -0.0273127444088459, -0.01874048076570034, -0.02300562523305416, 0.01760190725326538, -0.008590004406869411, 0.01750827580690384, -0.005930700339376926, -0.04413137584924698, 0.011626082472503185, 0.04438920319080353, 0.018201174214482307, -0.020837612450122833, -0.015283853746950626, 0.041425544768571854, 0.06858181208372116, 0.02373208850622177, -0.00482961256057024, 0.0754270926117897, 0.02237209863960743, 0.0013374463887885213, 0.0018669329583644867, -0.009803475812077522, -0.011236103251576424, 0.02791125886142254, -0.052207306027412415, -0.031987156718969345, 0.03077702410519123, 0.019223952665925026, 0.021227627992630005, 0.01586785726249218, -0.04605161398649216, -0.02078774943947792, -0.021898413076996803, 0.007733505219221115, -0.02342219091951847, 0.028194818645715714, 0.04249895364046097, 0.04472167417407036, 0.025145770981907845, -0.004652387462556362, 0.012797035276889801, 0.011346917599439621, -0.061441171914339066, -0.005805870518088341, -0.025977356359362602, -0.029191382229328156, -0.010019388049840927, -0.011526485905051231, 0.006882780697196722, -0.014073682017624378, -0.004032802302390337, -0.04893326759338379, -0.011503600515425205, -0.032360438257455826, 0.00011615416588028893, -0.017870305106043816, -0.05113227665424347, 0.03167511150240898, 0.06826302409172058, 0.006402865517884493, -0.0038744062185287476, 0.04389142245054245, 0.015310798771679401, -0.00168113992549479, -0.015299605205655098, -0.00807916559278965, -0.0025912553537636995, -0.016687193885445595, 0.018440382555127144, 0.011671610176563263, 0.010906490497291088, -0.05052389204502106, 0.00023885475820861757, 0.010872269980609417, 0.05086037889122963, 0.001231556641869247, -0.02947351150214672, -0.021966805681586266, -0.025773193687200546, -0.03230609372258186, 0.009168349206447601, 0.07260022312402725, -0.01992434822022915, -0.00900842435657978, 0.0036627540830522776, -0.006032885052263737, 0.0008554108208045363, 0.0016257725656032562, -0.006084471940994263, 0.0071243224665522575, 0.042591359466314316, -0.03647082298994064, -0.038493603467941284, 0.018378663808107376, -0.005522306077182293, 0.02210136130452156, 0.016894366592168808, 0.04213107004761696, 0.0028699885588139296, 0.08627112954854965, 0.010396681725978851, 0.00370424916036427, 0.06805277615785599, 0.0025114300660789013, 0.004471722524613142, -0.009500469081103802, 0.015276596881449223, 0.025961969047784805, 0.07216444611549377, 0.018125426024198532, 0.03371298313140869, -0.020530639216303825, -0.10421962291002274, -0.05030951276421547, 0.027457257732748985, 0.015075954608619213, -0.01995471492409706, -0.04093494638800621, -0.05827070772647858, -0.05039093270897865, 0.04718605428934097, -0.04693194851279259, 0.037695225328207016, -0.021617384627461433, 0.0094845499843359, -0.05062055587768555, -0.035104453563690186, 0.01072622649371624, 0.02028380148112774, 0.0009110576938837767, 0.005103618372231722, 0.023932885378599167, -0.015049119479954243, -0.0003613333683460951, 0.028099333867430687, -0.003686306532472372, 0.04137308895587921, 0.02573585696518421, 0.015709633007645607, -0.0030591695103794336, -0.01652262918651104, -0.03592890873551369, -0.049599289894104004, 0.0004734636459033936, -0.01980816200375557, -0.00341796618886292, 0.08572256565093994, -0.00012267587590031326, -0.011715469881892204, 0.013455953449010849, -0.01065834704786539, -0.0019103852100670338, 0.046230729669332504, -0.07498472183942795, 0.008606175892055035, 0.024114089086651802, -0.011645047925412655, -0.001047580735757947, 0.01743578352034092, -0.0407351516187191, 0.013218643143773079, 0.011587417684495449, 0.009884151630103588, -0.017114553600549698, -0.050526782870292664, -0.0014238122384995222, 0.019256282597780228, -0.06356669217348099, -0.003917562775313854, -0.0056726583279669285, 0.049413103610277176, -0.02148210071027279, -0.04034100100398064, -0.05659230798482895, 0.005316711962223053, -0.004078278783708811, 0.0222318172454834, -0.0400896854698658, 0.029877806082367897, -0.0030019329860806465, -0.0075844707898795605, 0.012210815213620663, 0.011987718753516674, 0.016001496464014053, 0.038410212844610214, 0.012907112017273903, 0.0077232723124325275, -0.07574214786291122, -0.0014732026029378176, -0.008261792361736298, -0.028253117576241493, 0.061389949172735214, 0.013890419155359268, -0.010886531323194504, 0.03443325310945511, -0.05295940488576889, -0.03860478475689888, -0.0007360338931903243, -0.013550580479204655, 0.025678597390651703, -0.02552318386733532, -0.034035634249448776, 0.0025197642389684916, -0.0038975034840404987, 0.02931704744696617, -0.017231302335858345, 0.016396302729845047, 0.010316375643014908, -0.009433049708604813, -0.015644164755940437, 0.002027424518018961, 0.027761191129684448, -0.0672544538974762, -0.005572737194597721, 0.027229562401771545, -0.023028157651424408, 0.001973724225535989, 0.02608555369079113, 0.027311349287629128, 0.0577210895717144, 0.009449325501918793, -0.030109215527772903, 0.03829282149672508, -0.01057236734777689, 0.011682308278977871, -0.010412919335067272, 0.005926393438130617, -0.03869857266545296, -0.04026595130562782, -0.009880644269287586, 0.008477523922920227, 0.05761202424764633, 0.0034698888193815947, 0.02982182428240776, -0.026876425370573997, -0.01901714690029621, -0.014520554803311825, -0.014623424969613552, 0.0031013195402920246, 0.015243934467434883, 0.024736987426877022, -0.09026425331830978, -0.009523182176053524, -0.025828799232840538, -0.018806783482432365, 0.023921087384223938, 0.04242077097296715, -0.002329818671569228, -0.026777738705277443, 0.02866528555750847, -0.005492107477039099, -0.04929571598768234, 0.01925487630069256, -0.004296568222343922, 0.06326498836278915, 0.013369436375796795, 0.005540116690099239, 0.023508520796895027, 0.029584577307105064, 0.0094092832878232, -0.01526341401040554, -0.019161632284522057, -0.009137310087680817, 0.0608590729534626, 0.0010853559942916036, 0.08000084012746811, -0.002203898737207055, 0.01997683010995388, -0.038483571261167526, -0.03013439290225506, 0.020798541605472565, 0.016342872753739357, -0.009786266833543777, 0.022763632237911224, -0.036798443645238876, 0.03415246307849884, 0.017499683424830437, 0.011176860891282558, 0.03965534269809723, 0.009956645779311657, 0.02552105113863945, 0.0034102187491953373, 0.0006149180117063224, -0.04796992242336273, -0.021791011095046997, 0.03636794164776802, -0.032123953104019165, 0.07259766012430191, 0.028674615547060966, -0.011139234527945518, 0.054935406893491745, 0.012232323177158833, -0.007124821189790964, -0.07480869442224503, 0.004192801658064127, -0.08911865204572678, -0.023169612511992455, -0.009392959997057915, -0.03979096561670303, 0.00484780129045248, -0.03288545086979866, 0.00969025306403637, -0.00857819989323616, 0.020349016413092613, -0.03713490068912506, -0.04957111179828644, -0.010205555707216263, -0.02216958999633789, -0.07540439069271088, 0.046513818204402924, 0.01450352929532528, 0.004569489508867264, 0.033296167850494385, -0.03919731453061104, 0.03226419910788536, 0.012306729331612587, 0.0029221768490970135, -0.054556846618652344, 0.06350070983171463, -0.01777464710175991, 0.019146574661135674, -0.038523852825164795, -0.03672422096133232, 0.15461498498916626, -0.00712610874325037, 0.011904635466635227, 0.019388362765312195, -0.0008454681956209242, -0.020601782947778702, 0.047759175300598145, -0.04831438511610031, -0.03622264787554741, -0.0005685401847586036, 0.020454881712794304, -0.0031759662088006735, 0.023342018947005272, 0.03224104270339012, -0.02179640717804432, 0.03012828342616558, 0.018361279740929604, 0.0264434851706028, -0.02235116809606552, 0.06057792901992798, 0.01830623857676983, 0.04920864850282669, -0.04498417302966118, 0.02649957500398159, -0.017355022951960564, -0.03608514368534088, -0.011397046968340874, -0.03933296352624893, 0.006018805783241987, 0.016076616942882538, -0.06061684712767601, -0.005780479405075312, -0.0108783645555377, -0.04729107767343521, -0.05163213983178139, 0.038549695163965225, 0.024185143411159515, -0.0397208146750927, 0.0025185863487422466, 0.02352391928434372, 0.007557238917797804, -0.010325859300792217, 0.009025258012115955, 0.03101661615073681, -0.04010261595249176, -0.0391092486679554, -0.05117984116077423, 0.03882622346282005, -0.007347380742430687, -0.004280043765902519, -0.01245839986950159, -0.022795220836997032, 0.03075253590941429, -0.05846617743372917, 0.005607178434729576, 0.011616624891757965, 0.003203499363735318, -0.050127848982810974, -0.015520469285547733, 0.009988995268940926, 0.030880896374583244, 0.012042401358485222, -0.003217910649254918, -0.00871536135673523, 0.02972344495356083, -0.04195825755596161, -0.014225650578737259, 0.037178680300712585, -0.02988346293568611, -0.0035190279595553875, -0.014110742136836052, 0.020981790497899055, -0.0379662811756134, 0.02722799964249134, 0.008334767073392868, -0.0007567796274088323, -0.023477010428905487, 0.022992445155978203, -0.013833305798470974, -0.02128627337515354, -0.05420319736003876, 0.013154699467122555, -0.06303875148296356, -0.01590495929121971, 0.003916870336979628, -0.02575114369392395, 0.036289941519498825, 0.029386360198259354, -0.006769829895347357, 0.05632215738296509, 0.0006260860827751458, 0.07557137310504913, 0.02960394136607647, -0.0035810237750411034, -0.02299286238849163, 0.020616712048649788, -0.0390021950006485, 0.009012519381940365, -0.018357183784246445, 0.0662386417388916, 0.024063099175691605, 0.03934689983725548, -0.0012884554453194141, -0.011278173886239529, -0.01321496069431305, -0.008929490111768246, -0.015419617295265198, -0.034424785524606705, -0.012747436761856079, 0.007042684126645327, 0.023106329143047333, -0.043453868478536606, -0.02127266116440296, -0.03487837314605713, -0.04461541026830673, -0.022434402257204056, 0.005271837115287781, -0.03926640748977661, -0.0033115707337856293, -0.0217752568423748, 0.014123678207397461, 0.000870819203555584, 0.016660986468195915, -0.016355521976947784, 0.007183340843766928, -0.03352358192205429, -0.003058540867641568, -0.012281209230422974, 0.05023213103413582, -0.0008135725511237979, -0.03233066573739052, 0.05168752372264862, -0.013689113780856133, 0.03149017319083214, 0.0014416989870369434, 0.022354159504175186, 0.008957747370004654, 0.014603499323129654, 0.021060874685645103, -0.014063877984881401, 0.04112189635634422, -0.024340692907571793, -0.05562121793627739, 0.0634765699505806, 0.008278322406113148, 0.024799203500151634, 0.025359299033880234, -0.01691131852567196, 0.008382654748857021, 0.02335492894053459, -0.006319824606180191, -0.012219683267176151, -0.020926477387547493, 0.02639276534318924, 0.06712978333234787, -0.006381248589605093, 0.01857682317495346, -0.0643138736486435, -0.031908318400382996, 0.07827197015285492, -0.007676444482058287, -0.02334500290453434, 0.017315467819571495, 0.0200883187353611, -0.03905292600393295, 0.008085671812295914, -0.01900855265557766, -0.012015871703624725, 0.049072831869125366, 0.04618021845817566, -0.03974051773548126, 0.05029934272170067, -0.008898255415260792, -0.007061785086989403, -0.05303482711315155, 0.01237527932971716, 0.024614108726382256, 0.02201332338154316, 0.05230972170829773, -0.03613279014825821, 0.003078511217609048, 0.02748531848192215, -0.08997602760791779, 0.009779175743460655, -0.013869475573301315, 0.010084629990160465, -0.06120873615145683, -0.020619425922632217, 0.015303531661629677, -0.0023584705777466297, 0.014503524638712406, 0.009634564630687237, 0.020072652027010918, 0.04063042625784874, -0.016953937709331512, -0.035773344337940216, -0.015539807267487049, 0.0496961884200573, 0.02839839830994606, -0.007662754040211439, 0.046517424285411835, -0.04930873215198517, -0.0016012373380362988, 0.026459287852048874, -0.02051970548927784, 0.06293543428182602, -0.00500345416367054, -0.014339008368551731, -0.0021197726018726826, 0.021943775936961174, 0.014257230795919895, -0.02559402771294117, 0.02957036904990673, -0.0009717584471218288, 0.0018231989815831184, 0.010145707055926323, 0.01971803791821003, -0.002352896612137556, 0.00014399446081370115, -0.03844878077507019, -0.004130476154386997, -0.006221572868525982, -0.019279493018984795, -0.037646640092134476, 0.04891594871878624, 0.03589386120438576, 0.0353463776409626, -0.010317467153072357, -0.023672498762607574, -0.031223757192492485, 0.017315343022346497, 0.02316899597644806, -0.0016189055750146508, 0.0006690133013762534, 0.038238778710365295, -0.013801740482449532, -0.016431575641036034, 0.002284959191456437, -0.0164226945489645, -0.009462494403123856, -0.016829151660203934, -0.004835064988583326, 0.005218540783971548, 0.008908429183065891, -0.009827570989727974, 0.030365312471985817, -0.02893259935081005, 0.014936364255845547, -0.0007556586642749608, -0.0015127203660085797, -0.004725300241261721, 0.00025773808010853827, -0.022377708926796913, -0.05952814221382141, 0.014647113159298897, 0.0624295175075531, -0.020437873899936676, -0.027264384552836418, -0.042616162449121475, -0.018936751410365105, -0.024243254214525223, 0.07368036359548569, -0.021595295518636703, -0.015678782016038895, -0.009690788574516773, -0.005314372945576906, 0.024882597848773003, -0.02193007618188858, 0.020256027579307556, 0.008104751817882061, -0.02511030063033104, -0.006113570183515549, -0.03199412673711777, -0.03029673919081688, -0.0030810977332293987, 0.02125229500234127, -0.00974819902330637, 0.016882067546248436, 0.0012497467687353492, -0.02967909350991249, 0.00021330086747184396, 0.023781854659318924, 0.0032249686773866415, 0.03880931809544563, 0.016971776261925697, -0.026957610622048378, 0.020264701917767525, -0.03913752734661102, -0.03885265439748764, 0.04954320564866066, -0.010797007009387016, -0.02986442670226097, -0.05266996845602989, 0.013586795888841152, 0.035754915326833725, -0.03496980667114258, -0.011463738046586514, 0.012416934594511986, 0.03709447756409645, -0.02845711261034012, 0.04723759740591049, -0.038819570094347, -0.0057908459566533566, 0.0019320269348099828, 0.07555226236581802, -0.016104530543088913, -0.037801340222358704, -0.029547516256570816, 0.016056165099143982, 0.025824764743447304, 0.003035545814782381, -0.02443995140492916, 0.06027637794613838, 0.00847834162414074, 0.039078861474990845, 0.026463937014341354, 0.04850392788648605, 0.015924351289868355, 0.014573199674487114, -0.01905115507543087, -0.01814580149948597, -0.006182595156133175, 0.06362999230623245, -0.026270370930433273, 0.11320469528436661, -0.0053057800978422165, -0.04382547363638878, -0.006793889217078686, -0.007188915275037289, 0.0022900032345205545, -0.0017264417838305235, 0.042501050978899, -0.012629657983779907, 0.005979761015623808, -0.03259853646159172, -0.010444474406540394, 0.03218024596571922, 0.03277593106031418, -0.06434876471757889, 0.02270498313009739, -0.015768123790621758, 0.020455673336982727, 0.012452485039830208, -0.04471055418252945, 0.0023199988063424826, 0.008018331602215767, 0.038275763392448425, 0.01972227171063423, 0.01055984664708376, 0.02659405581653118, -0.011714412830770016, 0.001084536430425942, 0.0526091493666172, -0.08919448405504227, -0.01935548149049282, -0.009791385382413864, 0.020399993285536766, 0.061450861394405365, 0.0006591705023311079 ]
<p>I am a physicist who is not that well-versed in mathematical rigour (a shame, I know! But I'm working on it.) In Wald's book on QFT in Curved spacetimes, I found the following definitions of the direct sum of Hilbert spaces. He says - </p> <blockquote> <p>Next, we define the direct sum of Hilbert spaces. Let $\{ {\cal H}_\alpha \}$ be an arbitrary collection of Hilbert spaces, indexed by $\alpha$ (We will be interested only with the case where there are at most a countable number of Hilbert spaces, but no such restriction need be made for this construction). The elements of the Cartesian product $\times_\alpha {\cal H}_\alpha$ consist of the collection of vectors $\{\Psi_\alpha\}$ for each $\Psi_\alpha \in {\cal H}_\alpha$. Consider, now, the subset, $V \subset \times_\alpha {\cal H}_\alpha$, composed of elements for which all but finitely many of the $\Psi_\alpha$ vanish. Then $V$ has the natural structure of an inner product space. We define the <em>direct sum Hilbert space</em> $\bigoplus\limits_\alpha {\cal H}_\alpha$ to be the Hilbert space completion of $V$. It follows that in the case of a countable infinite collection of Hilbert spaces $\{{\cal H}_i\}$ each $\Psi \in \bigoplus\limits_i {\cal H}_i$ consists of arbitrary sequences $\{\Psi_i\}$ such that each $\Psi_i \in {\cal H}_i$ and $\sum\limits_i \left\| \Psi_i \right\|_i^2 &lt; \infty$.</p> </blockquote> <p>Here $\left\| ~~\right\|_i$ is the norm defined in ${\cal H}_i$. Also, Hilbert space completion of an inner product vector space $V$ is a space ${\cal H}$ such that $V \subset {\cal H}$ and ${\cal H}$ is complete in the associated norm. It is constructed from $V$ by taking equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences in $V$.</p> <p>Now the questions - </p> <p><strong>1. Why does $V$ have the structure of an inner product space?</strong></p> <p><strong>2. How does he conclude that $\sum\limits_i \left\| \Psi_i \right\|_i^2 &lt; \infty$?</strong> </p> <p><strong>3. How does this definition of the direct sum match up with the usual things we see when looking at tensors in general relativity or in representations of Lie algebras, etc.?</strong></p> <p>PS - I also have a similar problem with Wald's definition of a Tensor Product of Hilbert spaces. I have decided to put that into a separate question. If you could answer this one, please consider checking out that one too. It can be found <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/70604/tensor-product-of-hilbert-spaces">here</a>. Thanks!</p>
9,796
[ -0.02340712770819664, 0.005363227799534798, 0.04085705801844597, -0.04140254855155945, 0.011443872936069965, 0.025098321959376335, -0.07275925576686859, -0.027226191014051437, 0.0064535317942500114, -0.045013003051280975, 0.03539735823869705, -0.02130083180963993, 0.04979003593325615, -0.0011021047830581665, -0.007544931024312973, 0.039056483656167984, -0.043925534933805466, 0.012879659421741962, -0.017690563574433327, -0.021993951871991158, 0.02147660031914711, 0.05448246747255325, -0.0014099802356213331, -0.002084435196593404, -0.024275531992316246, 0.021732445806264877, -0.04836104065179825, 0.02350497618317604, 0.017094973474740982, 0.06796862930059433, -0.034990344196558, -0.044142138212919235, 0.00010206292063230649, 0.016764061525464058, -0.0029130694456398487, -0.006839868146926165, -0.0293277595192194, 0.018343020230531693, 0.04252879321575165, -0.02030724659562111, -0.0510210320353508, -0.02104383148252964, -0.01486770249903202, 0.046941082924604416, 0.010294818319380283, -0.00480157695710659, -0.009882453829050064, -0.05132931098341942, -0.008199825882911682, -0.04349083453416824, 0.05513213202357292, -0.003588527673855424, 0.0371713861823082, 0.02109381929039955, -0.017989302054047585, -0.026791991665959358, 0.04834326356649399, 0.04199082404375076, 0.047615863382816315, -0.07066517323255539, 0.012730476446449757, -0.02683955430984497, -0.00923581887036562, -0.02301519550383091, -0.05016722530126572, 0.06266903877258301, -0.009264916181564331, -0.01498899981379509, -0.04445767030119896, -0.05883567035198212, 0.04079527407884598, -0.0043187253177165985, 0.010350637137889862, -0.060748886317014694, -0.0014229894150048494, 0.011972338892519474, 0.0008301170310005546, 0.013681337237358093, 0.05300882086157799, 0.004197507631033659, -0.0025576548650860786, 0.019303109496831894, 0.05265521630644798, 0.006720268167555332, 0.032940611243247986, -0.0013121897354722023, 0.06356704235076904, -0.02956216223537922, 0.018197551369667053, 0.04870704188942909, -0.006132558453828096, 0.007642942015081644, 0.04227853938937187, -0.009957561269402504, -0.008257311768829823, 0.009502074681222439, -0.026340868324041367, 0.04278194531798363, 0.014151978306472301, -0.011851627379655838, 0.019347870722413063, -0.029963472858071327, -0.02412383444607258, 0.0959872454404831, 0.003049322869628668, -0.013843569904565811, -0.046284269541502, 0.020006787031888962, -0.038308899849653244, -0.020280808210372925, -0.04168820008635521, 0.06468027085065842, -0.020799217745661736, 0.02670760080218315, -0.025966275483369827, -0.04474800452589989, -0.009370003826916218, 0.0031031083781272173, 0.018040763214230537, 0.09220802038908005, 0.05296419560909271, 0.0015177808236330748, -0.004561891779303551, -0.030420802533626556, -0.06887940317392349, 0.014219085685908794, 0.05491231009364128, -0.003940619062632322, -0.04032694920897484, 0.025349361822009087, 0.019689874723553658, 0.0015225980896502733, 0.04302271455526352, 0.021170560270547867, 0.0238196961581707, -0.04100816696882248, -0.11495962738990784, -0.011181404814124107, 0.060417819768190384, -0.028981631621718407, -0.008802262134850025, -0.05221845582127571, 0.06119590625166893, 0.03566087782382965, 0.0850987359881401, 0.02830730564892292, 0.04528357833623886, 0.006667346693575382, -0.0033920363057404757, 0.02755078300833702, -0.021455876529216766, -0.011971093714237213, -0.010244656354188919, -0.019220765680074692, -0.014469699002802372, -0.0531945638358593, 0.039568595588207245, 0.03238697722554207, 0.021396789699792862, 0.01372839417308569, 0.08129380643367767, 0.018991513177752495, 0.009780793450772762, 0.02286165952682495, -0.0340055413544178, -0.040724750608205795, 0.037530504167079926, 0.024379858747124672, 0.011333971284329891, 0.04120953008532524, -0.017593592405319214, 0.009834954515099525, 0.038381002843379974, 0.01886974833905697, 0.04413796216249466, -0.02109944261610508, -0.006482441909611225, -0.014183834195137024, -0.02641206420958042, -0.009907801635563374, -0.014797380194067955, -0.0025988337583839893, -0.0384441614151001, 0.02201303094625473, 0.0319056436419487, 0.026508446782827377, 0.013617875054478645, -0.0497625358402729, -0.00790165364742279, -0.041131190955638885, 0.01893770880997181, -0.057248394936323166, 0.003437867620959878, 0.03109915927052498, -0.035351935774087906, 0.04892029985785484, 0.009421734139323235, -0.01967548578977585, 0.006323357578366995, -0.03922407329082489, -0.01456346083432436, 0.007136184256523848, 0.007640049327164888, -0.021945882588624954, 0.038113147020339966, 0.04236825183033943, 0.05899288132786751, 0.03832776099443436, 0.026108285412192345, 0.017121680080890656, -0.037116069346666336, 0.014779418706893921, 0.024025706574320793, 0.034591179341077805, -0.010573714040219784, 0.013840671628713608, 0.023672744631767273, -0.013059977442026138, -0.017502311617136, 0.03829033672809601, -0.024680031463503838, 0.015579639934003353, 0.05572409927845001, -0.002495973836630583, 0.005300510674715042, 0.060963552445173264, 0.00021842964633833617, 0.005088692530989647, -0.009939058683812618, 0.007728852331638336, -0.02408510632812977, 0.03525731340050697, 0.05150861665606499, 0.05386161059141159, -0.046630680561065674, 0.004590392578393221, 0.03274844214320183, 0.05470621585845947, 0.026944614946842194, -0.004902051296085119, -0.041885070502758026, -0.02374923788011074, -0.022792978212237358, -0.029493121430277824, 0.030925197526812553, -0.015128527767956257, -0.02419404126703739, 0.004271293990314007, 0.02322247438132763, 0.0193790290504694, -0.00453922338783741, 0.022927410900592804, -0.015949508175253868, -0.03306903690099716, -0.00017413868044968694, -0.04903159663081169, -0.007267361041158438, 0.009896217845380306, 0.020881790667772293, 0.03799435868859291, -0.01119718886911869, -0.019801046699285507, -0.03427527844905853, -0.026007648557424545, -0.005153677426278591, 0.006220589391887188, -0.026009175926446915, -0.009457617066800594, 0.024898508563637733, -0.06376940757036209, -0.009945137426257133, -0.02802010253071785, -0.01521026249974966, -0.020617518573999405, -0.018280260264873505, 0.04717177525162697, 0.02346389926970005, 0.003993196878582239, -0.033982329070568085, -0.004633517004549503, 0.023332029581069946, -0.015414277091622353, 0.02040618471801281, -0.006780722178518772, -0.05337267741560936, 0.02817855030298233, -0.048937711864709854, -0.013120540417730808, 0.018261533230543137, -0.043865226209163666, -0.005758441053330898, 0.019403662532567978, -0.019625423476099968, -0.05280981957912445, -0.034113336354494095, -0.018126362934708595, 0.022046448662877083, -0.04311078414320946, 0.012017382308840752, 0.060612305998802185, 0.050771668553352356, -0.1032387763261795, -0.0070539857260882854, 0.015660345554351807, -0.0554686076939106, -0.015765635296702385, -0.013189898803830147, 0.019357969984412193, -0.07477060705423355, 0.014426703564822674, 0.01691979169845581, -0.04695764183998108, 0.009099229238927364, -0.0662001371383667, -0.06732136011123657, 0.008794832043349743, 0.024466566741466522, 0.011858925223350525, 0.023527277633547783, -0.03588216006755829, 0.08555011451244354, 0.015796687453985214, -0.03409368917346001, -0.011373613029718399, 0.053430549800395966, 0.022866904735565186, -0.029885249212384224, 0.016693899407982826, 0.024881606921553612, 0.01954258605837822, 0.03259022533893585, 0.01867624558508396, 0.01540332194417715, 0.004025558941066265, -0.002061867620795965, -0.001890227198600769, 0.010103696025907993, 0.02344847097992897, 0.014865048229694366, 0.046655312180519104, -0.0071645863354206085, -0.0409729890525341, -0.009318866766989231, 0.002967412816360593, -0.00797935388982296, -0.01062593050301075, -0.024242457002401352, 0.0033136322163045406, 0.0024231805000454187, -0.0024893111549317837, -0.011741828173398972, 0.022525660693645477, -0.025341492146253586, -0.03538236767053604, -0.0035518843214958906, 0.026785189285874367, -0.009826031513512135, -0.050550371408462524, 0.029814479872584343, 0.019527537748217583, 0.036464471369981766, -0.04302137345075607, 0.019383927807211876, -0.03299981728196144, 0.0010086639085784554, 0.04164864867925644, -0.019574608653783798, -0.026376452296972275, 0.006966822315007448, 0.07094598561525345, -0.004824252333492041, -0.03419516980648041, -0.011527069844305515, -0.024949798360466957, -0.040296848863363266, 0.029864497482776642, 0.00953520368784666, 0.0326475128531456, -0.004375594202429056, 0.025984644889831543, 0.014621472917497158, -0.008561586029827595, -0.015998754650354385, 0.00442767608910799, -0.06315405666828156, -0.025134408846497536, 0.0008953729993663728, -0.01775365322828293, -0.012675653211772442, -0.012408078648149967, 0.02269919216632843, -0.01781574636697769, -0.02654343470931053, -0.01078355498611927, -0.03145263344049454, -0.06854667514562607, 0.007416726555675268, 0.0034276884980499744, -0.039333149790763855, 0.009612794034183025, 0.02891370840370655, 0.09565623104572296, -0.015630602836608887, 0.007607209961861372, 0.029927970841526985, -0.04464660584926605, 0.029970506206154823, 0.03311553969979286, 0.04202922061085701, 0.05173515900969505, 0.010591014288365841, 0.027632810175418854, 0.06097748503088951, -0.03291017934679985, 0.002097046934068203, -0.00006057260179659352, 0.05786314234137535, 0.028066914528608322, -0.019945695996284485, 0.03633517399430275, -0.055132489651441574, -0.03129531070590019, 0.025064431130886078, 0.07758363336324692, 0.026019234210252762, -0.012734820134937763, 0.03132675215601921, 0.018905770033597946, -0.02273227833211422, -0.002913303207606077, 0.04205621778964996, 0.007478197570890188, -0.01777033694088459, -0.03067591041326523, -0.05871404707431793, -0.02464553900063038, 0.0056198034435510635, 0.005530001595616341, -0.020205430686473846, 0.003931541461497545, 0.015176191926002502, 0.0058615365996956825, 0.02914813905954361, -0.04750313609838486, 0.004660777747631073, 0.010778520256280899, -0.012919778004288673, 0.015622427687048912, -0.016294825822114944, -0.010561585426330566, 0.03196099400520325, 0.08908482640981674, 0.017442690208554268, 0.022354304790496826, -0.05448650196194649, -0.000997036462649703, 0.013112246058881283, 0.02317555621266365, 0.04033784940838814, 0.01635942980647087, -0.02310146577656269, -0.062543123960495, 0.03270735964179039, -0.008144788444042206, 0.053248073905706406, -0.008022289723157883, -0.008696011267602444, -0.025899600237607956, -0.06727471202611923, -0.0023454022593796253, 0.031851839274168015, 0.015379986725747585, 0.017791712656617165, -0.03491213545203209, 0.03096790239214897, -0.03373424708843231, 0.00471906503662467, 0.005648343823850155, 0.054975178092718124, 0.017832044512033463, -0.04035987704992294, -0.005193207412958145, 0.012321447022259235, -0.01478316355496645, -0.07531815767288208, 0.018874185159802437, 0.03626561537384987, -0.036657512187957764, 0.02743799053132534, -0.03388833627104759, -0.03612527251243591, 0.007788530550897121, -0.00013699654664378613, -0.004355151206254959, 0.03264531120657921, -0.03646782785654068, 0.06549741327762604, -0.0036157427821308374, 0.03972061350941658, 0.06686252355575562, 0.011841858737170696, -0.008475838229060173, 0.009610523469746113, -0.02825593203306198, 0.0109617430716753, -0.050315503031015396, 0.004235434345901012, -0.03211604058742523, -0.014571908861398697, -0.020915916189551353, 0.0469367615878582, -0.0533016100525856, -0.005998905282467604, -0.003964500967413187, -0.03181498125195503, -0.011423727497458458, 0.030837906524538994, -0.023180967196822166, -0.0025156561750918627, -0.02733277529478073, 0.050030581653118134, 0.04055653512477875, 0.002919208025559783, 0.037540677934885025, 0.013281093910336494, 0.002930960850790143, 0.014785305596888065, -0.016086118295788765, 0.010465708561241627, -0.019882559776306152, -0.0048623355105519295, 0.010033631697297096, -0.007223736494779587, -0.001395192346535623, -0.049044542014598846, 0.022575177252292633, -0.01577124372124672, -0.0435684435069561, -0.06054550036787987, -0.019510099664330482, -0.03583592176437378, -0.023205092176795006, -0.02832079492509365, -0.02202421985566616, 0.04889422282576561, 0.008168203756213188, -0.06781919300556183, -0.018586887046694756, 0.016989219933748245, 0.04401988163590431, -0.03520568087697029, -0.04703377187252045, 0.014722330495715141, -0.014966631308197975, -0.03128381818532944, -0.036743901669979095, 0.010546823032200336, -0.026705872267484665, 0.02020321972668171, -0.0038901381194591522, 0.042933959513902664, 0.029698526486754417, 0.0032249344512820244, -0.005622644443064928, 0.008687752299010754, 0.017483819276094437, -0.0006241541123017669, 0.013418031856417656, 0.0003857634437736124, -0.021620124578475952, -0.022015465423464775, -0.038254380226135254, -0.03645414113998413, -0.017506949603557587, -0.00021884175657760352, -0.01788085326552391, -0.013036556541919708, -0.004854176659137011, -0.02205125242471695, -0.03163177892565727, -0.04018368199467659, 0.01347119640558958, 0.022281358018517494, -0.0052874041721224785, -0.015072401612997055, 0.0006523486226797104, -0.05025383085012436, 0.01797686330974102, -0.0013426028890535235, -0.006703520193696022, 0.010610835626721382, -0.009520413354039192, -0.007419382221996784, 0.02250654250383377, -0.000572980847209692, -0.015917889773845673, 0.00035982701228931546, 0.018257727846503258, 0.012575277127325535, 0.03489077463746071, -0.01138615608215332, -0.02699953503906727, -0.024065624922513962, -0.06946457922458649, 0.04943081736564636, 0.03502433001995087, 0.026764394715428352, -0.011480806395411491, 0.008536029607057571, -0.02020411752164364, -0.0034833713434636593, -0.003437264123931527, -0.009418481029570103, 0.030769098550081253, 0.01736368052661419, 0.022242847830057144, -0.03185900300741196, -0.020741267129778862, 0.02191854827105999, 0.031749218702316284, -0.043220169842243195, -0.02532200515270233, 0.016751395538449287, 0.023995934054255486, -0.01982397772371769, -0.020039720460772514, -0.03334319218993187, 0.03758940100669861, -0.04092701897025108, 0.0015483119059354067, 0.016966886818408966, -0.0187358520925045, -0.02998771332204342, 0.040147773921489716, 0.029703909531235695, -0.018218860030174255, -0.05172944813966751, -0.051333922892808914, 0.024862850084900856, 0.006919716019183397, 0.017653804272413254, -0.00524855125695467, -0.01817791350185871, 0.009154679253697395, -0.007154380902647972, 0.023734048008918762, 0.02380937524139881, -0.023106751963496208, -0.005473393015563488, -0.04260497912764549, -0.022257361561059952, 0.034480296075344086, -0.000989363412372768, -0.024301227182149887, -0.027017462998628616, 0.0021324821282178164, 0.007987977005541325, 0.014233292080461979, 0.04769473895430565, 0.005413019564002752, 0.03603485971689224, 0.0030180695466697216, 0.030231712386012077, -0.028010301291942596, -0.04470245540142059, 0.14613325893878937, 0.07474436610937119, 0.009969659149646759, -0.0660911276936531, 0.0063657150603830814, -0.007279696874320507, 0.014784549362957478, -0.06282474100589752, 0.009156621992588043, -0.026939895004034042, -0.009195827879011631, 0.0000816196043160744, 0.038591958582401276, 0.005169851705431938, -0.022732440382242203, 0.06846144050359726, -0.07996539771556854, -0.0217270627617836, -0.0074875690042972565, 0.015383080579340458, 0.003400676418095827, 0.015022714622318745, -0.031585097312927246, -0.011694146320223808, 0.023797791451215744, -0.002791144186630845, -0.014415711164474487, 0.011671721003949642, 0.0383397601544857, -0.006526343524456024, -0.035940442234277725, -0.016660302877426147, 0.023054953664541245, -0.02043182961642742, -0.011810339987277985, -0.02860606089234352, 0.00456297118216753, -0.012324238196015358, 0.0011442782124504447, -0.0018360394751653075, 0.014047842472791672, 0.02103581838309765, -0.0141911581158638, 0.03420930355787277, -0.02436778135597706, -0.0042621539905667305, -0.03687133640050888, 0.06936293095350266, -0.041481778025627136, 0.0011351258726790547, -0.011317690834403038, -0.029675006866455078, 0.0302574522793293, -0.06290744245052338, 0.0004284347523935139, 0.003308077808469534, 0.027265558019280434, -0.0038386150263249874, 0.011815871112048626, -0.010501736775040627, 0.017086876556277275, 0.0006691947928629816, 0.0020968723110854626, -0.03454842418432236, -0.016510793939232826, -0.00009706359560368583, 0.0039445492438972, 0.010047459974884987, 0.01068176981061697, 0.012208309955894947, -0.0258550513535738, 0.01004638709127903, -0.03458014130592346, -0.019966376945376396, 0.014098770916461945, -0.02014695666730404, 0.10129224509000778, 0.02329380251467228, -0.01895526424050331, -0.02659669518470764, -0.043907687067985535, -0.00013823845074512064, -0.009096124209463596, -0.026534369215369225, -0.017149409279227257, -0.02779717743396759, -0.01669291779398918, 0.0691525787115097, -0.01648280955851078, -0.015784509479999542, 0.009586408734321594, 0.026894036680459976, 0.048199065029621124, -0.010162323713302612, -0.024257803335785866, -0.0068764048628509045, -0.025538519024848938, 0.015705090016126633, -0.0060086483135819435, 0.009301259182393551, 0.01575685665011406, 0.005156553816050291, 0.013725134544074535, 0.03192225098609924, 0.01220628246665001, -0.0038602177519351244, 0.012188589200377464, -0.020710214972496033, 0.029656855389475822, 0.04150858893990517, 0.029606595635414124, -0.0679701492190361, -0.03015483170747757, 0.006701925303786993, 0.022144312039017677, 0.003347038524225354, 0.009706148877739906, -0.03493770211935043, 0.02449069172143936, 0.01838701404631138, 0.033647265285253525, -0.0017600198043510318, -0.01475641317665577, -0.037483099848032, 0.020314795896410942, -0.0024610664695501328, -0.03357135131955147, -0.024623678997159004, -0.016423281282186508, -0.004211633466184139, -0.050953831523656845, 0.04639095440506935, 0.023861339315772057, -0.006014255341142416, -0.02619357779622078, -0.013252275995910168, 0.014801813289523125, -0.014725598506629467, 0.006516106426715851, -0.040791142731904984, 0.030205106362700462, -0.0066781858913600445, -0.0525178536772728, 0.039823099970817566, 0.013158850371837616, 0.0351380817592144, 0.061741866171360016, -0.028513668105006218, -0.02513427846133709, 0.020316580310463905, -0.02261379174888134, -0.012580608949065208, -0.022935805842280388, -0.02568698674440384, -0.009782354347407818, 0.005031467415392399, 0.036193836480379105, 0.012061559595167637, -0.006005637347698212, -0.019523723050951958, 0.03704773634672165, 0.0027968843933194876, -0.02050311490893364, -0.014547731727361679, 0.01911824755370617, 0.04516611248254776, 0.043098900467157364, -0.0038061379455029964, -0.008774159476161003, 0.011284513399004936, -0.04102156311273575, 0.008526020683348179, 0.06984404474496841, -0.020173126831650734, -0.10601618140935898, -0.04082528129220009, 0.006046914029866457, 0.0374864898622036, 0.035900358110666275, -0.01403538603335619, 0.015111728571355343, 0.025396782904863358, -0.051293060183525085, 0.06223277002573013, -0.007354275323450565, -0.008921551518142223, -0.021981775760650635, 0.01704590767621994, -0.014608834870159626, 0.015096593648195267, 0.020955389365553856, 0.04008907452225685, -0.0028547823894768953, 0.00979433860629797, 0.005893438123166561, -0.026128830388188362, -0.02806270308792591, 0.009407938458025455, -0.020701037719845772, -0.021329933777451515, 0.06557665765285492, 0.031240832060575485, -0.005253366194665432, 0.01208594348281622, 0.04259409010410309, -0.01046146173030138, 0.008915206417441368, 0.03849063068628311, 0.023631656542420387, 0.032963111996650696, -0.01886121928691864, -0.011102276854217052, -0.012774261645972729, 0.026422759518027306, 0.04317633807659149, 0.007397522684186697, 0.008981653489172459, -0.018489381298422813, 0.04875678941607475, -0.009708895348012447, -0.002530751284211874, 0.03646509349346161, 0.03966071084141731, -0.007483549881726503, 0.024997448548674583, 0.00547347217798233, 0.0055000027641654015, 0.0014019178925082088, -0.005550883244723082, -0.047769464552402496, -0.030900418758392334, 0.027089092880487442, -0.016281012445688248, -0.027243124321103096, 0.002362234052270651, -0.036520816385746, -0.04530957341194153, 0.028390750288963318, 0.014085055328905582, -0.004106259439140558, -0.05013598874211311, -0.020235056057572365, -0.022586291655898094, -0.023497218266129494, 0.020900826901197433, -0.02880677580833435, -0.0204986110329628, 0.014129847288131714, -0.002772799925878644, 0.01056292001157999, -0.046813491731882095, -0.033610567450523376, -0.03527715429663658, -0.0490124374628067, 0.040434740483760834, 0.00825786404311657, -0.006248873192816973, 0.015963342040777206, 0.0028365319594740868, 0.017926737666130066, 0.019133850932121277, 0.07268732786178589, -0.012799517251551151, -0.026964958757162094, 0.006009213160723448, -0.008046220988035202, 0.04888680577278137, -0.03457336500287056, -0.0054690358228981495, 0.010560143738985062, -0.004019519314169884, 0.014173814095556736, -0.023617129772901535, 0.03056143783032894, -0.011514781042933464, 0.029109543189406395, 0.00044957324280403554, 0.02947976067662239, 0.0021933382377028465, -0.03525739535689354, 0.05853234604001045, 0.007467989344149828, -0.00008107333269435912, 0.06052005663514137, -0.01338853221386671, 0.0054918513633310795, 0.005616685375571251, -0.03562125936150551, -0.018265629187226295, -0.02272915095090866, -0.0012063708854839206, -0.036383241415023804, -0.004983651451766491, 0.018997998908162117, 0.007711953017860651, -0.01049637608230114, -0.01312026847153902, 0.060438476502895355, -0.00848811212927103, -0.043055348098278046, 0.06334052979946136, 0.0033275075256824493, 0.01737101376056671, 0.0067858221009373665, 0.019178342074155807, 0.024346033111214638, 0.009725500829517841, 0.03698035329580307, 0.0323721244931221, 0.025558805093169212, 0.02878197282552719, -0.01668645069003105, 0.040829192847013474, -0.027200669050216675, 0.027461139485239983, 0.016973229125142097, 0.03665264695882797, -0.07331641018390656, -0.02061622031033039, 0.013090884312987328, -0.03140206262469292, -0.027216656133532524, 0.0057679652236402035, -0.020614737644791603, 0.1058412417769432, 0.008659940212965012, 0.024368179962038994, -0.02292010746896267, 0.03278978914022446, -0.023862771689891815, -0.0028772815130650997, 0.010699337348341942, 0.05048220977187157, -0.03719848394393921, -0.007974649779498577, -0.017118895426392555, -0.013706488534808159, 0.008298846893012524, -0.019617218524217606, -0.006798097398132086, 0.08170267939567566, 0.0017797228647395968, 0.028961267322301865, 0.0032282699830830097, -0.009114295244216919, -0.038241125643253326, 0.013005049899220467, 0.039817117154598236, 0.05004459246993065, 0.005440601613372564, 0.00038016290636733174, -0.037848349660634995, 0.03614719584584236, -0.016379639506340027, 0.04406272619962692, -0.00031949536059983075, 0.01983007974922657, 0.005346483550965786, 0.04473663121461868 ]
<p>I am a Physics undergraduate, so provide references with your responses.</p> <p>Landau &amp; Lifshitz write in page one of their mechanics textbook:</p> <blockquote> <p>If all the co-ordinates and velocities are simultaneously specified, it is known from experience that the state of the system is completely determined and that its subsequent motion can, in principle, be calculated. Mathematically this means that, if all the co-ordinates $q$ and $\dot{q}$ are given at some instant, the accelerations $\ddot{q}$ at that instant are uniquely defined.</p> </blockquote> <p>They justify this as being "known from experience", which is not entirely satisfactory. What is the basis for their assertion?</p> <p>Similar: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/4102/why-are-only-derivatives-to-the-first-order-relevant">Why are only derivatives to the first order relevant?</a></p> <p>Is his question equivalent to mine, even though his solely refers to Lagrangian Mechanics?</p> <p>Furthermore, this might just indicate how mathematically crude my mind is, but why is it not sufficient simply to give the coordinates $q$, and determine $\dot{q}$ from that, i.e. if $q$ is given by some smooth function, can we not determine all further derivatives from that alone?</p>
397
[ 0.018558524549007416, 0.014780836179852486, -0.010342206805944443, -0.01757100038230419, 0.04556719958782196, -0.004757351242005825, -0.05430803820490837, 0.006711460184305906, 0.014037983492016792, -0.025802580639719963, -0.005173881072551012, -0.0025837128050625324, 0.07140973210334778, 0.017970554530620575, 0.011788604781031609, 0.024086471647024155, 0.01103181205689907, -0.024590926244854927, -0.02138957940042019, -0.025681868195533752, 0.0048463656567037106, 0.006415253505110741, 0.0002972078509628773, 0.0027835038490593433, -0.008713373914361, -0.010617130436003208, -0.009184975177049637, -0.0026421044021844864, 0.022144800052046776, 0.032611723989248276, -0.019006500020623207, 0.008877166546881199, 0.00628691678866744, 0.018542714416980743, -0.006221023388206959, -0.0038326894864439964, -0.035847850143909454, -0.008504736237227917, -0.0003120490291621536, 0.01898054964840412, -0.09193684905767441, -0.010894875042140484, -0.002661184873431921, 0.06509125977754593, 0.0015234112506732345, 0.017864292487502098, 0.023070914670825005, -0.015138371847569942, 0.03704516589641571, -0.027517149224877357, 0.058917686343193054, 0.022894199937582016, 0.019053364172577858, 0.042254503816366196, -0.02887018211185932, -0.013041249476373196, 0.07343154400587082, 0.05945945158600807, -0.01717771776020527, -0.050738297402858734, -0.03332361951470375, -0.0022583764512091875, 0.02239484153687954, -0.01665308326482773, -0.028142938390374184, 0.01823160983622074, 0.008337756618857384, -0.011800608597695827, 0.0006462665041908622, -0.04254745692014694, -0.01422018464654684, 0.013124209828674793, 0.02423061989247799, 0.0061715166084468365, 0.013037122786045074, -0.005020517855882645, 0.016326377168297768, -0.025129379704594612, 0.04077236354351044, 0.019227538257837296, -0.03619483858346939, -0.0057179126888513565, 0.032639216631650925, 0.023848162963986397, 0.00405702693387866, -0.02572140470147133, 0.06034601479768753, 0.017782533541321754, 0.04459179937839508, 0.04502224549651146, -0.007554021663963795, 0.002166986931115389, -0.00048721424536779523, -0.024902883917093277, -0.008553369902074337, 0.022549152374267578, 0.025896945968270302, 0.04234039783477783, 0.018526623025536537, -0.03816450014710426, 0.013892816379666328, -0.05520917847752571, -0.00807869341224432, 0.02739371545612812, 0.013201063498854637, 0.017870496958494186, -0.016553683206439018, 0.02531135454773903, -0.02822657860815525, -0.04446050152182579, -0.0049389321357011795, 0.028415584936738014, -0.013865937478840351, 0.033332277089357376, -0.017413707450032234, -0.004865278024226427, -0.01722891628742218, -0.01777738891541958, 0.03696940094232559, 0.04877954348921776, 0.029589544981718063, -0.05194913223385811, -0.014691057614982128, -0.028944846242666245, -0.03866669535636902, -0.002118251519277692, 0.05050536245107651, -0.016101395711302757, 0.006811701692640781, -0.026148801669478416, 0.011377845890820026, 0.019132988527417183, -0.02256200648844242, 0.028239522129297256, 0.012124838307499886, -0.016065746545791626, -0.10938054323196411, -0.061227548867464066, 0.02972363494336605, 0.03359320014715195, -0.014874392189085484, -0.0876685231924057, 0.021368034183979034, 0.049589574337005615, 0.0299138892441988, -0.020101934671401978, 0.011712076142430305, 0.02705393172800541, 0.028882578015327454, -0.02110993303358555, -0.0023018047213554382, -0.0020785436499863863, -0.03377194702625275, -0.04659665748476982, 0.03171128034591675, -0.042008087038993835, 0.030771704390645027, 0.018367143347859383, 0.02457934431731701, -0.010622845962643623, 0.08004921674728394, -0.027936184778809547, 0.0030427908059209585, 0.022540250793099403, 0.0326930433511734, -0.03353108838200569, 0.08805982768535614, -0.0067071737721562386, 0.03267713636159897, 0.01686703972518444, 0.006923622917383909, 0.001125493785366416, 0.0011227051727473736, 0.01262030377984047, 0.05098805949091911, -0.035422179847955704, -0.021074017509818077, -0.010219772346317768, -0.003121201880276203, -0.039913490414619446, -0.02368220128118992, -0.05540204048156738, 0.005448656156659126, -0.020732425153255463, -0.021085109561681747, 0.036518730223178864, 0.026411689817905426, 0.03030419908463955, -0.006106913089752197, -0.03902573883533478, -0.005478750914335251, -0.0673629641532898, 0.04566861316561699, -0.018585186451673508, -0.010621205903589725, 0.04683598503470421, -0.02002662792801857, -0.013834859244525433, -0.0069998097606003284, -0.029915442690253258, 0.01770835928618908, 0.031087690964341164, 0.025573289021849632, -0.028077824041247368, 0.025579165667295456, 0.04181171581149101, 0.03277748078107834, 0.022702980786561966, 0.039009757339954376, -0.0038413582369685173, -0.06182905286550522, 0.03594785928726196, -0.014826036058366299, 0.04542652517557144, -0.01842854730784893, 0.005163288209587336, 0.001297348877415061, 0.002458068775013089, -0.01823677122592926, 0.02090947888791561, -0.07694659382104874, 0.09778587520122528, 0.05353408306837082, 0.014746463857591152, 0.001115967519581318, 0.07004532217979431, 0.00406909454613924, 0.011521663516759872, 0.03507913276553154, -0.015995804220438004, -0.026269739493727684, 0.0039210026152431965, 0.026933075860142708, 0.027292780578136444, -0.054841067641973495, 0.01548092532902956, 0.03538611903786659, 0.037185151129961014, 0.032786428928375244, 0.0023783331271260977, -0.038178686052560806, -0.04872814193367958, 0.03733455762267113, 0.01882598176598549, 0.000007391990948235616, 0.010997341945767403, -0.009501826949417591, 0.016422782093286514, 0.024613194167613983, 0.0249033086001873, -0.00643985765054822, 0.04237032309174538, -0.022455625236034393, -0.04490683972835541, 0.031845591962337494, -0.01702044904232025, 0.04846484214067459, -0.006363228429108858, 0.04369190335273743, 0.0029071650933474302, -0.018113847821950912, -0.03633539378643036, 0.003510131733492017, -0.018492326140403748, 0.047874968498945236, -0.02355845272541046, -0.06986632198095322, -0.012512056156992912, 0.017824465408921242, -0.056110929697752, -0.023496074602007866, -0.03267410025000572, -0.04701194167137146, 0.00723287183791399, -0.0006670580478385091, 0.026826584711670876, 0.022720763459801674, -0.023061437532305717, -0.03416315093636513, -0.027615487575531006, 0.0015579810133203864, -0.004741881042718887, 0.016458170488476753, 0.05641927570104599, -0.033050697296857834, 0.02491382323205471, -0.04696673899888992, -0.03328679874539375, 0.04984654113650322, 0.004796663299202919, 0.029114127159118652, 0.001314729917794466, -0.024407219141721725, -0.060325101017951965, -0.024383891373872757, -0.04487381875514984, 0.01218914519995451, -0.021437160670757294, -0.015274821780622005, 0.04389689862728119, -0.035205304622650146, -0.0556553415954113, 0.00639817351475358, -0.024736642837524414, -0.019125591963529587, 0.037974484264850616, 0.015072821639478207, -0.003002018900588155, -0.016768263652920723, -0.0018020460847765207, 0.0010280900169163942, 0.011822137981653214, -0.015890920534729958, -0.0645417720079422, -0.06395500153303146, 0.01292700506746769, 0.013019644655287266, 0.02381361648440361, 0.0044279503636062145, -0.02924455516040325, 0.05517800152301788, 0.02022208832204342, -0.04596211761236191, -0.013752635568380356, 0.026132531464099884, 0.008158658631145954, -0.0179497878998518, -0.01734241656959057, -0.005807677749544382, -0.00441077770665288, 0.019831975921988487, 0.015064562670886517, 0.02924860082566738, 0.022997397929430008, -0.03329913318157196, 0.03074895404279232, 0.0047387611120939255, 0.004289590287953615, 0.006643961649388075, 0.0033380286768078804, 0.05007712543010712, -0.009688134305179119, 0.0006916781421750784, -0.0062362016178667545, 0.03964764624834061, 0.028796734288334846, -0.0535103902220726, 0.06726037710905075, 0.0026433048769831657, -0.04047057405114174, -0.007255909498780966, 0.041591379791498184, 0.01748400181531906, -0.03704225271940231, -0.01177496649324894, 0.02702423557639122, 0.01461946964263916, -0.01581503450870514, 0.030634529888629913, 0.029960626736283302, 0.014264439232647419, -0.0428866408765316, -0.010618852451443672, 0.002624764572829008, -0.008135249838232994, 0.019161175936460495, -0.025971291586756706, -0.005536714103072882, 0.026189018040895462, 0.011168635450303555, 0.017255721613764763, -0.026789188385009766, -0.04938344657421112, 0.008216626942157745, -0.06937992572784424, -0.0021954718977212906, 0.0180438831448555, 0.0647440180182457, 0.008406523615121841, 0.07762784510850906, 0.015257161110639572, 0.02920519933104515, -0.026956086978316307, 0.03002186492085457, -0.09439636766910553, 0.020415177568793297, -0.03265624865889549, -0.01744529977440834, -0.01892608031630516, 0.0036262481007725, 0.02161429263651371, -0.008229752071201801, -0.027399515733122826, -0.03489294648170471, 0.007504976354539394, -0.07217966765165329, 0.008657384663820267, -0.07085926830768585, -0.04608675464987755, -0.030883679166436195, 0.01203876081854105, 0.03256452828645706, -0.048429783433675766, 0.011753792874515057, 0.04873310402035713, -0.013266757130622864, -0.006187275052070618, -0.02406913973391056, 0.027164509519934654, 0.013032086193561554, 0.009961003437638283, 0.0020777645986527205, 0.0017579986015334725, 0.008585596457123756, 0.021767105907201767, -0.02212577499449253, 0.043628934770822525, 0.03953954204916954, -0.012473657727241516, -0.01589970290660858, -0.05304964259266853, 0.0037817894481122494, 0.033761367201805115, 0.056958410888910294, -0.013069350272417068, -0.0009584046783857048, 0.04357573762536049, 0.028443654999136925, 0.015076852403581142, 0.0521836094558239, 0.021332701668143272, 0.00925512332469225, -0.04433968663215637, -0.04969065636396408, -0.00827180314809084, -0.016267357394099236, -0.01250842772424221, 0.01715346984565258, 0.02491091936826706, 0.010878623463213444, -0.007119025569409132, -0.009071236476302147, 0.016894422471523285, -0.012700339779257774, -0.0037168641574680805, -0.0013667887542396784, 0.06317507475614548, -0.01643935963511467, 0.02832740731537342, -0.020112089812755585, 0.020217392593622208, 0.04505675286054611, -0.02604302205145359, -0.011892272159457207, -0.06943369656801224, -0.013585521839559078, 0.013197027146816254, 0.031383614987134933, -0.002209136262536049, 0.004025755450129509, -0.03262229263782501, -0.03287174180150032, 0.07743041217327118, -0.014600822702050209, 0.018328195437788963, 0.014192796312272549, 0.007208689581602812, -0.035452812910079956, -0.04440342262387276, -0.010107780806720257, -0.00407174788415432, -0.0024077927228063345, 0.008612812496721745, -0.005433824844658375, 0.023644423112273216, -0.016360759735107422, 0.026926768943667412, 0.01519774366170168, 0.08111879229545593, 0.04598063603043556, -0.009922127239406109, -0.04110528156161308, -0.006347859278321266, -0.03242509439587593, -0.07356785237789154, -0.014220386743545532, -0.008449336513876915, -0.010136200115084648, 0.02751109190285206, -0.013082470744848251, -0.06144895777106285, 0.07445336133241653, -0.026410115882754326, 0.011162630282342434, 0.01519850455224514, -0.036594562232494354, 0.055919401347637177, 0.03257078677415848, 0.03366218879818916, 0.03315441682934761, 0.007521635387092829, -0.01947012171149254, -0.016701946035027504, -0.0057442993856966496, -0.012972869910299778, -0.02489500679075718, -0.04680950194597244, -0.03515876829624176, 0.03390059992671013, -0.023746730759739876, 0.03705703467130661, -0.026293938979506493, -0.020248625427484512, -0.019188815727829933, -0.03831397742033005, -0.0032354022841900587, 0.038263436406850815, 0.003315009642392397, 0.0006849290803074837, -0.025937212631106377, 0.03528846427798271, -0.011467454954981804, -0.016861990094184875, -0.0064209322445094585, -0.02743477001786232, 0.021692750975489616, 0.04514731466770172, -0.023584796115756035, -0.0009183890651911497, -0.02530975453555584, 0.03452286124229431, -0.007960742339491844, -0.05856170877814293, 0.038231853395700455, 0.008791119791567326, -0.0002859076776076108, 0.044919203966856, -0.050623778253793716, -0.04750153049826622, -0.010999554768204689, -0.008688580244779587, 0.004356306977570057, -0.04346351698040962, 0.00398470601066947, 0.003840488148853183, 0.030844129621982574, -0.06500577181577682, -0.035629142075777054, 0.015382359735667706, -0.0009743368718773127, -0.0316586047410965, -0.004041137173771858, 0.015010349452495575, -0.03495509549975395, 0.005876166746020317, 0.01218405831605196, 0.037820640951395035, -0.0019014676799997687, -0.000636893673799932, 0.021827036514878273, 0.029888810589909554, 0.0125171709805727, -0.02238568291068077, -0.008818256668746471, 0.01614251174032688, -0.012550625018775463, -0.00418076291680336, 0.002152026165276766, 0.04234888777136803, -0.01699056848883629, -0.004188438877463341, -0.04680148884654045, -0.00672127353027463, 0.04600774496793747, -0.014649580232799053, -0.004472475033253431, 0.0405450202524662, -0.005650333594530821, -0.028274424374103546, -0.018787270411849022, 0.004080513957887888, 0.01650289073586464, 0.02286095730960369, 0.003198066260665655, 0.015190040692687035, 0.009851207956671715, -0.02552919089794159, 0.0072793480940163136, 0.006687498185783625, -0.002171815140172839, 0.01679161563515663, 0.06596671044826508, -0.013156712055206299, -0.02668224833905697, 0.03918509930372238, 0.03261420875787735, 0.052491411566734314, 0.00933155883103609, -0.012818090617656708, 0.015115874819457531, -0.01727571338415146, -0.011957904323935509, -0.04480217769742012, -0.02817567065358162, 0.009629721753299236, 0.06867679953575134, -0.0008311059209518135, 0.05768383666872978, 0.013555179350078106, 0.03390752524137497, -0.013319464400410652, 0.021596752107143402, -0.015524424612522125, -0.029454538598656654, 0.001792091759853065, 0.03846108913421631, -0.01888265460729599, -0.03657194972038269, 0.008458396419882774, 0.0221323873847723, -0.055141136050224304, -0.017838602885603905, 0.010503562167286873, 0.03001144900918007, 0.019220836460590363, 0.0024483520537614822, -0.05793026089668274, 0.010855871252715588, -0.041722994297742844, 0.023309258744120598, 0.00037842680467292666, -0.05443217605352402, 0.04675612598657608, -0.0075253755785524845, 0.016130642965435982, -0.012517602182924747, -0.001002472941763699, -0.03650371730327606, 0.044592298567295074, 0.027674414217472076, 0.02540436014533043, 0.016294103115797043, 0.012222901917994022, 0.026251746341586113, 0.009689069353044033, -0.006277939770370722, -0.0039435941725969315, -0.06339317560195923, -0.035527732223272324, -0.015237968415021896, -0.041912924498319626, 0.03413224592804909, 0.0006741435499861836, -0.01524411328136921, 0.0035073496401309967, -0.05631760507822037, 0.04234185814857483, -0.0008302213973365724, 0.035417407751083374, -0.025596080347895622, 0.11186432838439941, 0.0067572519183158875, -0.03100074827671051, -0.024910064414143562, -0.005620330106467009, 0.11103224754333496, 0.04945448413491249, -0.004730029962956905, -0.04561532288789749, 0.006713373586535454, 0.03155450150370598, -0.009636053815484047, -0.021631751209497452, 0.04014165326952934, 0.02621021680533886, 0.00394277460873127, 0.016677532345056534, 0.03284492343664169, -0.020189281553030014, 0.00021359926904551685, 0.03065199963748455, -0.05653505027294159, -0.04290182515978813, -0.021996209397912025, 0.03189421445131302, 0.013665934093296528, 0.013594354502856731, 0.005445761140435934, 0.0004883641959168017, -0.0007710097124800086, 0.024674510583281517, 0.005126530304551125, -0.043151650577783585, 0.009949546307325363, -0.0022459744941443205, -0.04823916405439377, 0.028058459982275963, 0.03872261941432953, 0.006916790269315243, -0.07586957514286041, 0.07623612880706787, -0.007500900886952877, 0.035478126257658005, 0.03840641677379608, 0.028229448944330215, 0.012149299494922161, 0.008616743609309196, 0.0067533282563090324, 0.026868140324950218, -0.017286455258727074, -0.02361023798584938, -0.06312510371208191, 0.02656729146838188, -0.03791368380188942, 0.022978710010647774, -0.016194142401218414, -0.007392538711428642, 0.004340692423284054, -0.0691581517457962, -0.009668305516242981, -0.02342911995947361, 0.04085036367177963, -0.006634206045418978, -0.013304715044796467, -0.022203637287020683, 0.008562381379306316, 0.00018690427532419562, 0.014612211845815182, -0.02507738396525383, -0.01986883208155632, 0.008062737993896008, 0.005561085417866707, 0.02470603585243225, 0.0029091311153024435, 0.011962627060711384, -0.03266691789031029, -0.013211577199399471, -0.0481441505253315, -0.006453932728618383, 0.029166962951421738, 0.008685346692800522, 0.0334605798125267, 0.0032404998783022165, 0.025021951645612717, -0.01695282571017742, -0.055842772126197815, -0.004602513276040554, 0.00610665138810873, 0.0032136801164597273, 0.007126086391508579, -0.0015086981002241373, 0.00015959802840370685, 0.05603126063942909, -0.03539786487817764, 0.0224450696259737, 0.0041207680478692055, 0.052824679762125015, -0.010139764286577702, -0.009671208448708057, -0.03770734369754791, 0.03053029254078865, -0.031247727572917938, 0.026810869574546814, 0.004703229758888483, 0.03503754362463951, 0.008938462473452091, 0.0601891465485096, -0.002858181484043598, 0.028343135491013527, 0.028483202680945396, 0.034606173634529114, 0.050552207976579666, -0.018215548247098923, 0.007180660963058472, 0.023295380175113678, 0.02807813696563244, -0.01937779225409031, -0.019702685996890068, -0.016516245901584625, -0.031091371551156044, -0.007296320516616106, 0.012496364302933216, -0.02116904966533184, 0.003817580174654722, -0.03281237557530403, -0.006825970020145178, -0.06395677477121353, 0.03357104957103729, -0.056880977004766464, 0.0359223298728466, -0.013792180456221104, -0.02590075321495533, -0.03612184152007103, 0.004841921851038933, -0.031539179384708405, -0.013038200326263905, 0.008828899823129177, 0.022930826991796494, -0.029048610478639603, -0.0318915992975235, -0.01867927797138691, -0.005202322266995907, 0.04694881662726402, -0.014914301224052906, -0.015264390967786312, 0.010971114970743656, -0.02711702510714531, -0.04734661802649498, 0.03276671841740608, -0.01263912208378315, 0.024895818904042244, 0.05425594747066498, -0.010166849009692669, 0.005840671714395285, 0.06625676900148392, -0.015363027341663837, 0.005670593120157719, 0.006267291959375143, 0.0019220334943383932, -0.022700320929288864, -0.025505179539322853, 0.019184138625860214, -0.020677465945482254, 0.05294192209839821, 0.018123183399438858, 0.02564099058508873, 0.015382171608507633, 0.008004797622561455, 0.03351183608174324, 0.006524321623146534, 0.0019503898220136762, 0.038766153156757355, 0.029673710465431213, 0.014253384433686733, 0.05591389164328575, -0.006799715105444193, 0.011548382230103016, -0.005840685684233904, 0.031167685985565186, -0.09432044625282288, 0.007132576312869787, -0.01376972533762455, 0.019970407709479332, 0.026763731613755226, -0.05573181062936783, 0.019578568637371063, 0.040705617517232895, -0.08397580683231354, 0.009989950805902481, -0.03372419998049736, -0.001583561534062028, 0.001689496566541493, 0.009400850161910057, -0.01290685124695301, 0.05818985775113106, 0.058043476194143295, 0.03429478779435158, 0.022598810493946075, -0.017773400992155075, 0.014099283143877983, 0.015431364998221397, -0.009077262133359909, 0.041966959834098816, -0.014429998584091663, -0.01504149753600359, 0.0597815066576004, -0.01551091205328703, -0.055180106312036514, 0.010748377069830894, 0.004297891166061163, 0.008636347018182278, -0.014425721950829029, 0.01959356665611267, 0.012720643542706966, 0.013509546406567097, 0.02780628576874733, -0.012419456616044044, -0.003528045257553458, -0.01991185173392296, 0.007490468677133322, 0.01803576387465, -0.0391000434756279, -0.0067329080775380135, 0.02088581956923008, -0.01270332932472229, -0.06363172084093094, 0.01230207271873951, -0.039281368255615234, -0.015323090367019176, 0.010322915390133858, 0.01828291080892086, 0.009228399954736233, -0.04216059669852257, 0.011593197472393513, -0.06017610803246498, -0.014208049513399601, 0.020231977105140686, -0.018064074218273163, -0.016599101945757866, 0.03127679601311684, -0.0379217304289341, -0.04201138764619827, -0.007877634838223457, -0.008242580108344555, 0.0012442730367183685, -0.09749335050582886, 0.005687205586582422, 0.011218385770916939, 0.0033498031552881002, -0.034830693155527115, -0.05792069062590599, -0.039465658366680145, 0.05778304114937782, 0.007235663011670113, 0.01679416000843048, -0.00450044684112072, -0.0016154865734279156, -0.005272198468446732, -0.08349734544754028, 0.023832911625504494, 0.03657888248562813, -0.04056496173143387, -0.02030193619430065, -0.0341765433549881, 0.001089961384423077, 0.016244884580373764, 0.03561965003609657, -0.005047609563916922, -0.01725846342742443, 0.04578035697340965, -0.0013639647513628006, 0.011140519753098488, -0.004324860870838165, -0.03019043058156967, -0.04220717400312424, 0.024628419429063797, 0.009241648018360138, 0.002823521848767996, -0.006436518393456936, 0.007800300605595112, 0.046343982219696045, 0.01252317987382412, 0.05525084584951401, -0.013209811411798, -0.03770209476351738, 0.06917808949947357, -0.007033643778413534, -0.002889293944463134, 0.014611490070819855, 0.009852791205048561, 0.010709939524531364, 0.05651272460818291, -0.013784593902528286, -0.07514209300279617, 0.04772327467799187, -0.017515067011117935, -0.0400015152990818, -0.03146984800696373, -0.034413181245326996, 0.029156792908906937, -0.052199650555849075, 0.0010534448083490133, 0.05200839787721634, -0.02443702146410942, -0.013655291870236397, 0.022193359211087227, -0.004183666314929724, 0.017109915614128113, 0.012305477634072304, -0.010795945301651955, 0.03164546936750412, -0.04998359829187393, -0.016635658219456673, 0.01303838100284338, 0.0729149729013443, 0.012173119932413101, 0.010297337546944618, 0.05714688450098038, -0.022633498534560204, 0.018003661185503006, 0.008684634231030941, 0.05804511904716492, -0.027532139793038368, -0.01671946793794632, 0.005601957906037569, -0.017113909125328064, -0.016823284327983856, 0.02121233381330967, -0.015835264697670937, 0.05768173560500145, -0.006977798417210579, 0.01627504453063011, -0.01941709779202938, 0.02524726837873459, -0.03287293761968613, -0.0058364905416965485, -0.0031322725117206573, 0.042407210916280746, -0.01338929496705532, -0.01100406888872385, -0.031795796006917953, -0.05043742433190346, 0.022614961490035057, -0.029692810028791428, 0.002330976538360119, 0.02670520357787609, 0.010938262566924095, 0.007290225941687822, -0.013315458782017231, -0.029574457556009293, -0.013814489357173443, 0.055143557488918304, 0.0379684679210186, 0.018932566046714783, -0.025672953575849533, 0.0347319096326828, -0.08576508611440659, 0.06457165628671646, -0.08594439178705215, -0.006675223354250193, -0.007898222655057907, 0.0037731328047811985, 0.003988716285675764, 0.006496003828942776 ]
<p>The Hubbard model reads $$H = -t \sum_{\langle ij \rangle, \sigma} c_{j\sigma}^\dagger c_{i\sigma} + U\sum_i n_{i\uparrow}n_{i\downarrow} $$</p> <p>In the large $U$ limit and at half-filling, the Hubbard model tranforms to $t$-$J$ model $$H = -t \sum_{\langle ij \rangle, \sigma} c_{j\sigma}^\dagger c_{i\sigma} + J\sum_{\langle ij \rangle}S_i\cdot S_j$$ where $J=4t^2/U$. Obviously, ground state favors anti-parallel spin configurations but it is not obvious to see whether it is the Neel state $(\uparrow\downarrow\uparrow\downarrow...) - (\downarrow\uparrow\downarrow\uparrow...)$ or the dimerized state $(\uparrow\downarrow)(\uparrow\downarrow)...$ where $(\uparrow\downarrow) = \uparrow\downarrow - \downarrow\uparrow$. Calculation shows, in 1-D, dimerized state has lower energy (I'm not very clear about the calculation.)</p> <p>It is also known that holon and doublon are not bounded in 1D (absence of Mott transition, Lieb-Wu's analytic result + VMC simulations). While in higher dimensions, Mott transitions do occur and dimerization is suppressed.</p> <p>It seems that the occurance of dimerization is correlated with the absence of Mott transition. So are there any pictures that show why Neel states lead to bounded doublon-holon?</p>
9,797
[ 0.002868432318791747, -0.021594945341348648, 0.02106447145342827, -0.006220214534550905, 0.027507971972227097, 0.0021719217766076326, -0.04797041043639183, -0.049760784953832626, 0.05352581664919853, -0.054860953241586685, 0.047718390822410583, 0.007983173243701458, 0.01728319376707077, 0.087551049888134, 0.0005267767119221389, 0.01059509813785553, -0.017935898154973984, -0.04909713938832283, -0.007104150950908661, -0.017448484897613525, 0.03420505300164223, 0.021276969462633133, 0.005755171179771423, 0.008516669273376465, -0.02073797583580017, 0.039137959480285645, -0.014378995634615421, 0.006688255816698074, 0.040535420179367065, 0.07361208647489548, -0.03206898644566536, -0.07025916129350662, 0.010119176469743252, 0.002557166153565049, 0.010088176466524601, -0.009076741524040699, -0.032010484486818314, -0.06727331876754761, 0.01644759066402912, 0.03144991397857666, -0.019015735015273094, -0.010187114588916302, -0.04250761494040489, 0.023118924349546432, -0.011309746652841568, -0.012874919921159744, -0.008983170613646507, -0.037742458283901215, 0.05672444775700569, -0.0542575940489769, 0.02061614766716957, -0.004276322666555643, 0.021628106012940407, -0.008641107007861137, 0.024559268727898598, -0.003279028693214059, 0.03935728222131729, 0.10208393633365631, 0.014433532953262329, -0.07575616240501404, 0.0009981621988117695, -0.039630234241485596, 0.028350766748189926, -0.010572325438261032, -0.024685543030500412, 0.03384832665324211, 0.011414078995585442, -0.04970397427678108, 0.007336420938372612, -0.020084571093320847, 0.0025807316415011883, 0.023117227479815483, 0.018250493332743645, -0.01831764355301857, 0.04746728762984276, 0.007034931797534227, -0.0007884432561695576, 0.009030661545693874, 0.02945103496313095, 0.0383635051548481, 0.01645106077194214, 0.030682682991027832, 0.02745923027396202, 0.012195021845400333, -0.025179198011755943, -0.011380969546735287, 0.06762081384658813, -0.000506233423948288, -0.017722025513648987, 0.03814179077744484, 0.03400618955492973, 0.013479177840054035, 0.06679115444421768, -0.029822081327438354, -0.0455448292195797, 0.0025087918620556593, -0.0008243172778747976, 0.0505090169608593, -0.0007813265547156334, -0.027652891352772713, -0.047556377947330475, -0.00623543793335557, -0.0019400547025725245, 0.04696005582809448, 0.03203660994768143, 0.006073403637856245, -0.009413337334990501, 0.024805279448628426, -0.021408382803201675, -0.05201848968863487, -0.05389009788632393, 0.024536048993468285, -0.041467342525720596, -0.013064702041447163, -0.03140245005488396, -0.031081296503543854, 0.0009281329112127423, -0.03131841495633125, 0.01606997288763523, 0.07663271576166153, 0.019090665504336357, 0.010129264555871487, 0.009240740910172462, -0.050586409866809845, -0.09901989996433258, -0.002183514880016446, 0.046616993844509125, 0.020300736650824547, -0.03307589143514633, 0.020200958475470543, -0.000698009564075619, 0.00280093215405941, 0.03365045040845871, -0.023456279188394547, 0.051550526171922684, 0.015388797037303448, -0.0838080421090126, -0.04992472380399704, 0.06272158026695251, -0.015895860269665718, -0.0019405664643272758, -0.03389265388250351, 0.003202833002433181, 0.013368264771997929, 0.06975249201059341, -0.009686777368187904, 0.028241818770766258, -0.0019763538148254156, -0.00559602677822113, 0.053666241466999054, -0.007262663450092077, -0.03765847533941269, -0.0017165575409308076, -0.014905699528753757, -0.02737983502447605, -0.06466333568096161, 0.04962830990552902, 0.033043231815099716, 0.01710044965147972, -0.023581743240356445, 0.07562211900949478, -0.0036774890031665564, 0.01180805079638958, -0.009277616627514362, 0.012445691972970963, -0.02325897477567196, 0.05950601026415825, -0.00669452827423811, 0.03248068317770958, 0.04546312242746353, -0.01868104748427868, -0.010408208705484867, 0.006797583308070898, 0.04540318250656128, -0.0028428444638848305, 0.0035466065164655447, 0.0064160083420574665, -0.0531337670981884, -0.019495364278554916, -0.02823871187865734, -0.020151372998952866, -0.02275627665221691, -0.03518185019493103, 0.018491027876734734, 0.015704840421676636, 0.012994919903576374, 0.01748647354543209, -0.03460966423153877, 0.016312701627612114, -0.0581597276031971, -0.04296979680657387, -0.04745500534772873, -0.02245250903069973, 0.019001619890332222, -0.03746930509805679, 0.08596531301736832, 0.01278176624327898, 0.005432008765637875, -0.015050875023007393, -0.048796605318784714, -0.0016553673194721341, 0.04302842542529106, 0.02907778136432171, 0.005426105111837387, 0.03468519449234009, 0.01660953089594841, 0.029331322759389877, -0.019426487386226654, 0.027148863300681114, -0.027288949117064476, -0.047140441834926605, -0.001237813732586801, -0.02719235047698021, 0.019777316600084305, 0.019560664892196655, -0.010648439638316631, -0.0026275275740772486, 0.0016905138036236167, -0.023735826835036278, 0.011917381547391415, 0.013689764775335789, 0.044229138642549515, 0.030642379075288773, -0.00866579171270132, 0.012387620285153389, 0.048663947731256485, 0.012243256904184818, 0.012754848226904869, 0.00646200543269515, -0.0005394485779106617, -0.05171374976634979, -0.012988441623747349, 0.05563699081540108, 0.056581031531095505, -0.030163081362843513, 0.024484805762767792, 0.01717083342373371, 0.027264278382062912, 0.046459831297397614, -0.012246380560100079, -0.05102694407105446, -0.016836175695061684, 0.05266088247299194, 0.04455279931426048, 0.01335293147712946, 0.010107778012752533, 0.008867353200912476, -0.008308748714625835, -0.0006432592635974288, -0.028016304597258568, -0.06065764278173447, 0.005003256257623434, -0.003512737574055791, -0.015127700753509998, 0.0020482665859162807, -0.046507857739925385, 0.03185166418552399, -0.025361815467476845, 0.0071740783751010895, 0.08079683780670166, 0.004275893792510033, 0.008315283805131912, -0.036133378744125366, -0.04835856705904007, -0.003337726229801774, 0.011121256276965141, -0.017123743891716003, -0.01609823666512966, 0.010455818846821785, -0.013478577136993408, 0.0037754124496132135, -0.03138583526015282, 0.02491467259824276, -0.022607462480664253, 0.02005184441804886, 0.042758699506521225, 0.013993661850690842, 0.02513962611556053, -0.0573771595954895, -0.02180279605090618, 0.01881914585828781, 0.0009489403455518186, 0.035294029861688614, 0.02646920084953308, -0.03695278614759445, 0.02166978269815445, -0.06330622732639313, -0.011565638706088066, 0.014087192714214325, 0.024476898834109306, 0.00996114406734705, -0.016270151361823082, 0.00025016648578457534, -0.030112724751234055, -0.0397256501019001, 0.04544711485505104, 0.004406893625855446, -0.04481322690844536, 0.00015736075874883682, 0.027525559067726135, -0.00606950931251049, -0.010115916840732098, 0.003668032120913267, 0.01743849366903305, -0.04029228910803795, -0.005519545637071133, -0.000288976269075647, 0.008361070416867733, -0.019122285768389702, 0.071475550532341, 0.0467105396091938, -0.00946752354502678, 0.013369735330343246, -0.06559431552886963, -0.01324144285172224, 0.02271578460931778, -0.010367965325713158, 0.020386938005685806, -0.00902456883341074, -0.030822647735476494, 0.07019491493701935, -0.00392318656668067, 0.01510937511920929, -0.02616691216826439, 0.006359380204230547, -0.016702307388186455, -0.02954387664794922, 0.05879678577184677, 0.02072404883801937, -0.002339534228667617, 0.02694600075483322, 0.04081618785858154, 0.062224987894296646, 0.04728471115231514, 0.012722956016659737, -0.0013720912393182516, 0.040535926818847656, -0.013524672016501427, 0.008646301925182343, 0.06295149028301239, -0.0253944993019104, 0.03758508712053299, -0.026496266946196556, -0.0068723117001354694, -0.004874936770647764, 0.027539819478988647, -0.06312298774719238, 0.031534403562545776, -0.001184416702017188, 0.0047735292464494705, 0.013405120931565762, 0.023582948371767998, -0.0019477162277325988, -0.03338835760951042, -0.01030945684760809, 0.05324426665902138, 0.023044681176543236, -0.007527058012783527, 0.016049642115831375, 0.00889844074845314, -0.01392136700451374, -0.014451316557824612, -0.014668548479676247, 0.013771419413387775, -0.029923520982265472, 0.031604185700416565, -0.05678632855415344, -0.03237453103065491, 0.036204028874635696, 0.013286727480590343, 0.0007450574194081128, -0.02157861739397049, -0.014784220606088638, 0.00668661342933774, -0.05706878751516342, -0.008272130973637104, -0.04602450132369995, 0.0676085501909256, 0.034389644861221313, 0.012516898103058338, 0.0015336161013692617, 0.022639822214841843, -0.03637336567044258, -0.020912420004606247, -0.07354779541492462, -0.01529301144182682, -0.010728340595960617, 0.026736915111541748, 0.0011867929715663195, -0.005583926569670439, -0.007831105962395668, -0.02618361823260784, 0.012880231253802776, -0.01842779852449894, -0.00894291140139103, -0.05501576140522957, 0.015858685597777367, -0.027237119153141975, -0.005250360816717148, -0.061936333775520325, 0.010874397121369839, 0.0230934489518404, -0.02041575126349926, 0.010353227145969868, 0.019521024078130722, -0.01789371855556965, 0.0073709068819880486, -0.03310829773545265, 0.026226278394460678, 0.03613519296050072, 0.019957274198532104, 0.022801898419857025, 0.019291285425424576, -0.029278481379151344, -0.064091257750988, 0.024100348353385925, 0.05645959824323654, 0.03736709803342819, -0.00923051405698061, 0.015500186942517757, -0.04333736002445221, -0.018549706786870956, 0.014445401728153229, 0.07226938009262085, -0.005527271889150143, 0.015938101336359978, 0.03602594882249832, 0.026553833857178688, 0.003367340425029397, 0.028990719467401505, 0.08046077191829681, -0.008265444077551365, -0.006778012961149216, -0.05824191868305206, -0.03713573142886162, -0.0002454830100759864, 0.015242373570799828, 0.0369671992957592, -0.03089236095547676, -0.0012078522704541683, 0.01003691740334034, 0.018218908458948135, -0.002566169248893857, 0.004889857489615679, -0.03188534453511238, -0.025027276948094368, 0.015290485695004463, -0.007027958519756794, 0.032086629420518875, 0.015953319147229195, 0.004865200258791447, 0.0368240661919117, 0.034920670092105865, 0.00018958497093990445, -0.05588440224528313, -0.04569702222943306, 0.04099907726049423, 0.03526611626148224, -0.0001594075874891132, 0.025975054129958153, -0.04740550369024277, -0.010045774281024933, 0.02925156056880951, -0.038842082023620605, 0.052304189652204514, 0.00841230433434248, -0.02950654923915863, -0.04490051791071892, -0.0035028052516281605, -0.0038184633012861013, 0.02264285832643509, -0.009486928582191467, 0.020889870822429657, -0.057892683893442154, 0.02095538005232811, -0.03873201087117195, 0.04306681081652641, 0.018321609124541283, 0.017202425748109818, 0.005913380533456802, 0.001094538951292634, 0.011749083176255226, 0.014560635201632977, -0.04983465373516083, -0.09952036291360855, 0.02131544053554535, -0.0010403275955468416, -0.0050771767273545265, 0.04443081095814705, -0.02982361614704132, -0.031617358326911926, 0.03467797860503197, 0.03808841109275818, -0.03989940136671066, 0.009914894588291645, -0.015793638303875923, 0.08713604509830475, 0.009634410962462425, -0.05262618511915207, 0.041064780205488205, 0.026238858699798584, 0.005828397814184427, 0.026943637058138847, -0.026801276952028275, 0.013632580637931824, -0.0052813198417425156, 0.03263721987605095, -0.02853386290371418, -0.008292111568152905, 0.015016431920230389, 0.003292872803285718, -0.047333601862192154, 0.022325588390231133, -0.007285214960575104, -0.023475483059883118, -0.010179974138736725, 0.00943966768682003, 0.02427859604358673, -0.00968527514487505, 0.022285476326942444, 0.023054905235767365, 0.01469413936138153, -0.009915914386510849, 0.0019134551985189319, -0.03409946709871292, 0.007510495837777853, 0.027111107483506203, -0.005118184722959995, 0.013561595231294632, -0.05311338230967522, -0.00965891219675541, 0.002805333351716399, -0.0232232678681612, 0.059986621141433716, 0.006589971948415041, -0.0043541863560676575, -0.016662728041410446, -0.021848587319254875, -0.008339229971170425, -0.00812847726047039, -0.0016997912898659706, -0.013000743463635445, 0.003926257137209177, 0.0330168716609478, 0.009813746437430382, 0.009811232797801495, -0.08545409888029099, -0.050887059420347214, -0.014340980909764767, 0.01071884110569954, -0.051729533821344376, -0.016681604087352753, -0.003374135820195079, -0.02963315136730671, -0.02076713927090168, 0.008540401235222816, 0.040783632546663284, -0.05433307960629463, -0.009303542785346508, 0.023568740114569664, 0.03569968044757843, 0.05482098460197449, 0.0038572633638978004, -0.014400357380509377, -0.02032415196299553, -0.03746364638209343, 0.015916718170046806, 0.018089359626173973, 0.03688301891088486, -0.021505480632185936, -0.030921295285224915, 0.0025434994604438543, 0.01884344033896923, 0.05702238529920578, 0.0051482729613780975, -0.03368023782968521, -0.00038995136856101453, 0.006583522539585829, 0.018574349582195282, -0.03497318923473358, -0.01837720349431038, 0.012409805320203304, 0.01945219747722149, 0.025904998183250427, -0.011626629158854485, -0.006585321854799986, -0.07063671946525574, 0.00867525115609169, 0.016035838052630424, 0.005493078380823135, -0.023407218977808952, 0.07354995608329773, 0.01441288087517023, -0.012460785917937756, 0.061414413154125214, -0.053803469985723495, -0.005737547762691975, -0.009468371979892254, 0.029365060850977898, 0.04914503172039986, 0.02991529181599617, -0.03528647497296333, -0.039517465978860855, -0.03373034670948982, 0.006265674252063036, 0.018290147185325623, -0.017240064218640327, 0.024624817073345184, 0.0343451164662838, -0.036364179104566574, -0.011220996268093586, -0.05351494625210762, -0.046702172607183456, 0.017993377521634102, -0.003390811150893569, 0.048627279698848724, -0.016608430072665215, -0.015454880893230438, 0.07133901864290237, 0.0662604346871376, -0.035549335181713104, 0.025058463215827942, 0.0530947782099247, -0.030343979597091675, 0.040942415595054626, -0.027698727324604988, -0.03968024253845215, 0.07883508503437042, -0.01150054857134819, 0.018508926033973694, 0.02299918793141842, 0.0017820406937971711, 0.0383613146841526, 0.029796844348311424, 0.04426715895533562, -0.03713781386613846, -0.03755851089954376, -0.039415571838617325, 0.023528683930635452, 0.030670559033751488, 0.024276455864310265, -0.013570497743785381, 0.025258081033825874, 0.030197227373719215, 0.009147264994680882, 0.003633014392107725, -0.0016591554740443826, -0.03276083618402481, 0.01531298365443945, 0.008823235519230366, -0.03925390541553497, 0.026859525591135025, -0.027014462277293205, 0.007538074627518654, 0.005048663821071386, -0.019732840359210968, 0.013100680895149708, -0.007413668092340231, 0.024771295487880707, 0.013154067099094391, 0.049940288066864014, -0.0234686229377985, 0.05663995072245598, 0.02761700563132763, 0.0015162861673161387, 0.13143451511859894, 0.0433369055390358, 0.02052183449268341, -0.0662783533334732, 0.003203287720680237, 0.012427868321537971, 0.005175130907446146, -0.04960835725069046, -0.021290769800543785, 0.01647055707871914, 0.011501799337565899, 0.017555901780724525, 0.07708161324262619, -0.02018710970878601, -0.015295016579329967, 0.028196485713124275, -0.046480920165777206, -0.04357868432998657, 0.011090721003711224, 0.005952965468168259, -0.033710699528455734, -0.0123102692887187, -0.07328721880912781, 0.012394382618367672, 0.0046689496375620365, -0.002492154948413372, -0.07034248113632202, -0.03270053118467331, 0.029703466221690178, 0.006795192137360573, -0.04705115407705307, -0.02281339094042778, 0.004956183489412069, 0.04096511751413345, -0.030292250216007233, -0.009521628729999065, 0.007735763676464558, -0.023351656273007393, 0.01738377846777439, 0.04406629130244255, 0.005468657240271568, -0.001599856885150075, 0.01898268610239029, -0.009040786884725094, -0.037108708173036575, 0.018660644069314003, 0.02249487303197384, 0.04326866194605827, -0.049854133278131485, 0.00018128495139535517, 0.001733077340759337, -0.015797849744558334, 0.012305138632655144, -0.020603379234671593, -0.07039575278759003, -0.010700615122914314, 0.03480970486998558, -0.019934412091970444, 0.02767491340637207, -0.015606485307216644, 0.008697843179106712, 0.030508942902088165, 0.028000080958008766, -0.03667566552758217, -0.003390778321772814, -0.016006864607334137, -0.025759698823094368, 0.024348748847842216, 0.0067442297004163265, 0.031607769429683685, -0.024453138932585716, 0.012958692386746407, -0.006515070796012878, -0.03554368019104004, -0.009665773250162601, 0.01150534488260746, 0.042455222457647324, 0.009320536628365517, -0.03262781351804733, 0.001767170848324895, -0.05841958895325661, -0.01223626546561718, -0.024989426136016846, 0.01623615249991417, -0.035745326429605484, 0.0023995700757950544, 0.02833222970366478, 0.00303153065033257, -0.022917985916137695, 0.006127731874585152, 0.01852976717054844, 0.042064450681209564, 0.0330454558134079, -0.002565829548984766, -0.014080668799579144, -0.033343374729156494, -0.028746068477630615, 0.02011832222342491, -0.009478367865085602, 0.008886903524398804, 0.008837414905428886, -0.004695313051342964, 0.009986722841858864, 0.043025270104408264, -0.02191304974257946, 0.00258947117254138, 0.019550368189811707, -0.04973156005144119, 0.013567681424319744, -0.0029944919515401125, 0.013531895354390144, -0.003040699753910303, -0.023686327040195465, -0.019921937957406044, -0.004018750041723251, 0.025212805718183517, -0.028250452131032944, -0.04080374538898468, -0.028356775641441345, -0.019598733633756638, 0.015079768374562263, -0.03332088142633438, -0.01858873851597309, -0.023611988872289658, -0.014369159005582333, -0.005155394319444895, 0.024577561765909195, 0.025493178516626358, -0.013974362052977085, -0.03323337808251381, -0.020052053034305573, 0.018304575234651566, 0.03880833089351654, -0.02096126601099968, -0.0031474230345338583, 0.0069058439694345, 0.02875388227403164, 0.024495689198374748, 0.0321282334625721, -0.0467015765607357, 0.059919945895671844, 0.007730184588581324, -0.00215249415487051, 0.019732967019081116, -0.009792953729629517, 0.014393351972103119, 0.006018585991114378, -0.022299692034721375, -0.05734969675540924, 0.0010552203748375177, -0.05509078875184059, 0.011233558878302574, 0.018355228006839752, -0.012066884897649288, 0.006163906306028366, -0.002244997536763549, -0.014660230837762356, -0.03795270621776581, -0.019304998219013214, 0.04227260500192642, 0.034302033483982086, 0.016883820295333862, -0.0313066802918911, -0.037936437875032425, -0.05111918970942497, 0.07863929122686386, 0.018948271870613098, 0.019631102681159973, -0.01127720158547163, 0.02733306586742401, -0.020768843591213226, 0.05899433046579361, -0.02079096809029579, 0.03664971888065338, -0.05371017009019852, -0.027323000133037567, -0.0012014700332656503, -0.008396467193961143, 0.03592495992779732, -0.05042336881160736, -0.012342327274382114, -0.005199858453124762, -0.06514335423707962, 0.03264562040567398, -0.04812917113304138, -0.020155658945441246, -0.06136954575777054, -0.029764696955680847, -0.02677093632519245, 0.00241825170814991, -0.0068649305030703545, 0.020171115174889565, 0.012650004588067532, 0.03103974647819996, -0.028393208980560303, -0.0025567596312612295, -0.02515558898448944, 0.030103595927357674, 0.005359473172575235, -0.04141584038734436, 0.06896032392978668, -0.019052714109420776, -0.03967810794711113, 0.006412192713469267, 0.0026812097057700157, -0.004362196661531925, -0.011513384990394115, -0.030878055840730667, -0.0327138751745224, 0.03580111265182495, 0.013214481994509697, -0.037515707314014435, 0.007901167497038841, -0.006792857311666012, 0.01219650637358427, 0.03642551228404045, -0.0032991175539791584, 0.0028733049985021353, 0.008546576835215092, -0.0630049854516983, -0.0287327840924263, 0.048105765134096146, -0.01859748736023903, -0.008204376325011253, -0.02283068560063839, 0.0009940308518707752, 0.03906824067234993, -0.0194301288574934, 0.02200872264802456, -0.011583281680941582, -0.02109859697520733, -0.004726054612547159, 0.03466947376728058, -0.0018555012065917253, 0.03267992287874222, 0.01825946569442749, -0.02508527971804142, 0.01615164987742901, 0.01854267716407776, -0.04293294623494148, -0.018116258084774017, -0.016145480796694756, -0.017057929188013077, 0.02199675142765045, -0.002276347717270255, -0.034454625099897385, -0.027236057445406914, 0.03208291530609131, -0.021327652037143707, 0.05944129824638367, -0.015925263985991478, -0.03487587720155716, 0.01068519614636898, -0.05978547781705856, 0.02305429056286812, -0.03709159418940544, -0.016857603564858437, 0.014274366199970245, -0.014216612093150616, 0.007843773812055588, -0.0037335294764488935, 0.0500277504324913, 0.023057691752910614, -0.037958450615406036, -0.028218718245625496, -0.013977820053696632, 0.00795358419418335, -0.021645205095410347, -0.014011460356414318, -0.009876818396151066, -0.017606472596526146, 0.02197757177054882, -0.0064962031319737434, -0.015483696945011616, 0.0520099401473999, 0.057796116918325424, 0.023882728070020676, -0.00960291177034378, 0.03170698881149292, -0.024812564253807068, 0.01472435612231493, -0.017133032903075218, -0.007278687320649624, 0.0915856584906578, 0.0186769962310791, -0.011906921863555908, 0.005455023609101772, -0.0017732603009790182, -0.021010462194681168, 0.03193066269159317, -0.023534854874014854, -0.01304905116558075, 0.0050934674218297005, 0.020605655387043953, 0.04877285286784172, -0.016674140468239784, 0.007383279502391815, 0.047882337123155594, 0.010335824452340603, -0.013264223001897335, 0.03671371564269066, 0.005845141131430864, 0.029251040890812874, 0.011345289647579193, 0.010859392583370209, -0.0022864851634949446, 0.04019270837306976, 0.03133000433444977, 0.031654540449380875, -0.0015622829087078571, 0.04889034479856491, 0.02361534908413887, -0.013004028238356113, -0.05639306828379631, -0.01088290847837925, -0.025166111066937447, 0.024213196709752083, -0.03186263144016266, 0.01027003489434719, 0.07031217962503433, -0.02620215155184269, 0.014678655192255974, -0.005801557097584009, -0.0476025827229023, 0.10228665173053741, 0.0028018062002956867, -0.01655486971139908, -0.034742191433906555, -0.04382362961769104, 0.006484663113951683, -0.011045306921005249, 0.017169907689094543, 0.06226249411702156, -0.02949424833059311, -0.016662010923027992, -0.027193600311875343, 0.012151241302490234, 0.028812875971198082, -0.03772461786866188, 0.01673763059079647, -0.01363415364176035, 0.0039010634645819664, 0.020436029881238937, 0.005887140519917011, -0.013868864625692368, 0.01686251163482666, 0.037354476749897, -0.01177311223000288, 0.006520978640764952, 0.0013323710300028324, -0.01795816235244274, 0.015407747589051723, 0.05468084663152695, -0.021116791293025017, -0.030533628538250923, -0.02071801759302616, -0.011231864802539349, 0.005047291051596403, -0.01718759536743164 ]
<p>If I now see the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_equation" rel="nofollow">Schrödinger equation</a>, I just see a bunch of weird symbols, but I want to know what it actually means. So I'm taking a course of Linear Algebra and I'm planning on starting with PDE's next month. What 'other math' is needed other than Linear Algebra and (Partial) Differential Equations to gain a full understanding of this equation?</p>
9,798
[ -0.008097038604319096, -0.01925438828766346, 0.003999874461442232, -0.02911730296909809, 0.01444086804986, 0.005762327462434769, -0.03824743628501892, -0.03848784789443016, 0.00033216120209544897, -0.040613170713186264, 0.03861185908317566, 0.029555467888712883, 0.04252227768301964, -0.021752696484327316, 0.065486840903759, 0.033832889050245285, 0.023778490722179413, -0.025296535342931747, -0.006628319621086121, -0.019042229279875755, -0.002091808710247278, 0.019156692549586296, 0.0005955511587671936, 0.02530314400792122, 0.007171398028731346, 0.05274795740842819, 0.006034236866980791, 0.01891319639980793, 0.041463837027549744, 0.02703503705561161, 0.014185642823576927, -0.029614251106977463, -0.003362520132213831, 0.04276536405086517, 0.03770649433135986, 0.011394164524972439, -0.009872865863144398, -0.022529419511556625, -0.0028838515281677246, 0.012201332487165928, -0.0222769845277071, -0.018830422312021255, 0.0003421358997002244, 0.04205455258488655, -0.031102489680051804, 0.012717505916953087, 0.017920559272170067, -0.044645681977272034, 0.0372995026409626, -0.05225164443254471, 0.08535055816173553, 0.050944410264492035, 0.04605112597346306, 0.008442524820566177, -0.011814865283668041, 0.031641509383916855, 0.07374609261751175, 0.06621375679969788, -0.0019879350438714027, -0.06042095273733139, -0.004948260262608528, -0.01419974584132433, -0.004435946699231863, -0.029863771051168442, -0.039419062435626984, 0.014226001687347889, 0.016625309363007545, -0.03480910509824753, 0.023371854797005653, 0.0008351954165846109, 0.0016735504614189267, 0.02049313299357891, 0.08548231422901154, -0.03250674158334732, 0.023873332887887955, -0.035579614341259, -0.00278785009868443, -0.01728001981973648, 0.0014240887248888612, 0.019338427111506462, -0.009140236303210258, 0.0014019552618265152, -0.02779446914792061, 0.05715794861316681, 0.0126058179885149, -0.011827666312456131, 0.10231538116931915, 0.019126830622553825, 0.0030783526599407196, -0.0026866761036217213, -0.021964896470308304, 0.029859008267521858, 0.015405184589326382, -0.00701446458697319, -0.01843196339905262, 0.01882326789200306, -0.014232408255338669, 0.0532647930085659, 0.023499101400375366, -0.052004776895046234, 0.008031350560486317, -0.04590640589594841, -0.008734721690416336, 0.05750717967748642, -0.0049637989141047, 0.0030075355898588896, -0.039574943482875824, 0.05160672962665558, -0.014866123907268047, -0.011609449051320553, -0.013495971448719501, 0.04987245425581932, 0.008150148205459118, 0.009167134761810303, -0.020512618124485016, -0.029523707926273346, 0.03928472846746445, 0.015387244522571564, 0.018484406173229218, 0.06793772429227829, 0.0511590950191021, -0.04594483599066734, 0.04146316647529602, -0.006278263404965401, -0.09807885438203812, 0.018692467361688614, 0.04126431420445442, 0.0030569990631192923, -0.0271542277187109, 0.012982388027012348, -0.0047578574158251286, -0.01948201097548008, 0.012703437358140945, 0.0280940942466259, 0.02061774767935276, -0.05295565724372864, -0.11577634513378143, -0.06608345359563828, 0.0023569995537400246, -0.014210550114512444, -0.04253009334206581, -0.05203809216618538, 0.022553881630301476, -0.0005011904868297279, 0.08231212943792343, -0.01849835366010666, 0.018301308155059814, 0.012753105722367764, -0.0038793671410530806, -0.00010289846977684647, -0.023110179230570793, -0.04383188486099243, -0.0007820817991159856, -0.029766622930765152, 0.029977502301335335, -0.05816492438316345, 0.0005588337080553174, 0.021875794976949692, 0.00462376931682229, -0.03163783997297287, 0.058625124394893646, -0.006875255145132542, 0.008003679104149342, 0.01822751574218273, -0.027669493108987808, -0.014977785758674145, 0.07266077399253845, -0.010248092003166676, 0.010924783535301685, 0.05564579740166664, 0.010530791245400906, 0.04259379580616951, -0.010023137554526329, 0.04822111129760742, 0.03189808875322342, -0.02435832843184471, -0.006638709921389818, -0.0038468437269330025, 0.014587643556296825, 0.007345880847424269, -0.0188063345849514, -0.0346512533724308, 0.016860544681549072, 0.03282143175601959, -0.02168753370642662, 0.028265589848160744, 0.014506428502500057, -0.013236128725111485, -0.011531404219567776, -0.048218972980976105, -0.020294085144996643, -0.030110914260149002, 0.024591170251369476, -0.03084496222436428, -0.023234432563185692, 0.03763537108898163, 0.029504496604204178, 0.0007038863259367645, -0.027195129543542862, -0.036316078156232834, -0.009970038197934628, 0.049233462661504745, 0.0005175260594114661, -0.021398654207587242, 0.024256059899926186, 0.0411926694214344, 0.06503506004810333, -0.01248912326991558, 0.0118852024897933, -0.04817557334899902, -0.009025939740240574, -0.024035701528191566, 0.007991531863808632, 0.021649211645126343, 0.016531115397810936, -0.017476653680205345, -0.013583210296928883, -0.019013460725545883, 0.004484409466385841, 0.03430707007646561, -0.03733333572745323, 0.05981746315956116, 0.03719259053468704, 0.02564428560435772, -0.018052859231829643, 0.050706032663583755, 0.023195087909698486, 0.018045548349618912, 0.01867350935935974, -0.01399882510304451, -0.029746022075414658, 0.036534633487463, 0.03114398568868637, 0.014449028298258781, -0.04143292456865311, 0.005851800087839365, 0.0071790809743106365, 0.037532586604356766, 0.04809044301509857, 0.029665231704711914, -0.04618358984589577, -0.0023240309674292803, -0.003309456864371896, -0.00045188062358647585, -0.020249366760253906, 0.02095998264849186, 0.054733507335186005, 0.02085610292851925, 0.025022074580192566, -0.015631718561053276, -0.052482668310403824, 0.05333605781197548, -0.0520656518638134, -0.014953629113733768, 0.030012913048267365, -0.0036091599613428116, 0.04359882324934006, -0.047704339027404785, 0.014042616821825504, 0.04158738628029823, -0.015058182179927826, -0.0036771108862012625, -0.0037133258301764727, -0.02311091125011444, -0.016070637851953506, -0.006555842235684395, -0.04754453897476196, -0.010490348562598228, 0.020513219758868217, -0.02905188873410225, -0.008755280636250973, -0.010544703342020512, -0.04566246271133423, -0.05757848918437958, -0.022512629628181458, 0.026040848344564438, 0.015963850542902946, 0.04039967060089111, -0.038053128868341446, -0.07463362067937851, -0.0010235727531835437, -0.044513337314128876, -0.005952896550297737, -0.003282841295003891, -0.05102860555052757, 0.05380374193191528, -0.027980783954262733, -0.04168116673827171, 0.07480228692293167, -0.008377734571695328, 0.029638661071658134, 0.004574730526655912, -0.01234346628189087, -0.03986393287777901, -0.01561043318361044, -0.007915796712040901, 0.04472470283508301, -0.035819895565509796, 0.03357505053281784, 0.04149361699819565, -0.049034085124731064, -0.009092536754906178, 0.0002832834143191576, -0.02201029285788536, -0.052950549870729446, -0.05646388605237007, 0.006454894784837961, 0.03215350583195686, -0.011658202856779099, 0.03787561133503914, 0.022425903007388115, -0.07724540680646896, -0.009828785434365273, -0.04389313980937004, -0.06338132172822952, 0.017990391701459885, 0.0170251727104187, -0.002159919822588563, -0.02227560430765152, -0.03885524347424507, 0.0783645436167717, 0.004792782478034496, -0.020875759422779083, -0.029808994382619858, 0.01900162734091282, -0.01303539052605629, -0.006537361536175013, 0.02781319059431553, 0.04238640144467354, 0.012301073409616947, 0.05052056163549423, 0.024937506765127182, 0.017150752246379852, 0.029786285012960434, 0.018205877393484116, -0.031187089160084724, 0.0003269221051596105, -0.015188978984951973, 0.026321886107325554, 0.051640111953020096, 0.0023518127854913473, -0.028827160596847534, 0.041468117386102676, -0.00473846634849906, 0.029655490070581436, 0.010789381340146065, -0.020169697701931, 0.05561047047376633, 0.015936315059661865, -0.003306021448224783, -0.009904677979648113, 0.0381324365735054, -0.003066927194595337, -0.0010542917298153043, 0.02642270363867283, -0.00043810493662022054, 0.03952157497406006, -0.03213690593838692, 0.009462850168347359, 0.006165089551359415, 0.024514641612768173, -0.06225588172674179, -0.002751339925453067, -0.0166317168623209, -0.025195598602294922, 0.0147164985537529, -0.007519041653722525, -0.037598948925733566, 0.04740768298506737, 0.018097318708896637, 0.01238045934587717, -0.037709932774305344, -0.026083845645189285, -0.012736632488667965, -0.07396525144577026, 0.010732173919677734, 0.008135919459164143, 0.03506464511156082, -0.015943923965096474, 0.07883493602275848, 0.02840602770447731, 0.04865018278360367, 0.056001488119363785, -0.006957730278372765, -0.07467395067214966, 0.031040532514452934, -0.01625221036374569, -0.022486098110675812, -0.03897305205464363, -0.000906853994820267, 0.010292403399944305, -0.013759523630142212, -0.04154539853334427, 0.005198299884796143, -0.012786781415343285, -0.05819902569055557, 0.01656346581876278, -0.0387839637696743, -0.0023113295901566744, -0.022795651108026505, 0.00918046198785305, 0.03719449043273926, -0.005465382244437933, -0.004609450697898865, 0.07076214998960495, -0.011998990550637245, -0.03146296367049217, -0.0036828152369707823, -0.011499802581965923, 0.048437099903821945, 0.015821119770407677, -0.015397276729345322, 0.0015194450970739126, -0.01911652460694313, 0.02860330045223236, 0.023968830704689026, 0.06923296302556992, 0.007114965468645096, -0.011503485962748528, 0.0024416670203208923, -0.052751097828149796, 0.020678337663412094, -0.0311761312186718, 0.06727558374404907, 0.00968072097748518, 0.03581418842077255, 0.02883448451757431, -0.0060693975538015366, -0.032379914075136185, 0.03160857781767845, 0.05601890757679939, -0.0042737633921206, -0.03865892067551613, -0.023103222250938416, 0.0017679656157270074, -0.04446153715252876, -0.02422618679702282, -0.010164597071707249, 0.010103406384587288, -0.00632027443498373, 0.012370385229587555, 0.03170713782310486, -0.007928636856377125, -0.01260309386998415, -0.04034443199634552, 0.0034664194099605083, -0.00730837183073163, 0.0020207527559250593, -0.019146287813782692, -0.004362285137176514, 0.05333104357123375, 0.0318908616900444, -0.054923370480537415, 0.012645643204450607, -0.09279707074165344, 0.008792269974946976, 0.03790779784321785, 0.055929988622665405, -0.0064888703636825085, 0.003469390096142888, -0.06792841851711273, -0.022198667749762535, 0.04288381710648537, -0.03333988040685654, 0.01322257798165083, -0.006622957531362772, -0.027905501425266266, -0.01891818642616272, -0.008884232491254807, -0.0035187602043151855, 0.018235720694065094, -0.009084472432732582, 0.015109753236174583, -0.01018514670431614, 0.023043010383844376, -0.014691309072077274, 0.0494387149810791, 0.01932140626013279, 0.06731819361448288, -0.0026325315702706575, -0.005597495473921299, 0.002768418751657009, 0.03659845516085625, -0.04468761011958122, -0.07902966439723969, -0.0054968311451375484, 0.010433085262775421, -0.006754675880074501, 0.04790469631552696, -0.04291139543056488, -0.06791992485523224, -0.0031455091666430235, 0.01795104518532753, -0.008760305121541023, 0.020362138748168945, -0.0010158676886931062, 0.019183732569217682, 0.04668804258108139, 0.026643551886081696, 0.04614789038896561, 0.03715525567531586, -0.002355943201109767, -0.012195922434329987, -0.04057794064283371, 0.03224701061844826, -0.026255208998918533, 0.02098722755908966, -0.03221643343567848, -0.02010737918317318, -0.03894975036382675, 0.06428644806146622, -0.044921502470970154, -0.03641076013445854, -0.01710234396159649, -0.017446372658014297, -0.022130675613880157, 0.03252163529396057, -0.0024145767092704773, -0.02016977220773697, -0.009392817504703999, -0.012321553193032742, 0.014104717411100864, -0.026340505108237267, 0.017928702756762505, -0.001845450489781797, -0.043576430529356, 0.034816205501556396, -0.005664293188601732, 0.010923097841441631, -0.008558862842619419, -0.016185149550437927, 0.03853519260883331, -0.044074032455682755, 0.039192136377096176, 0.009869309142231941, 0.0178925059735775, 0.03910502418875694, -0.03590675815939903, -0.014633134007453918, -0.006619733292609453, -0.0028557043988257647, 0.02897854894399643, -0.02687457948923111, 0.025615254417061806, 0.0014687724178656936, 0.014355042949318886, -0.06843416392803192, -0.08135300874710083, 0.024668116122484207, -0.014637898653745651, -0.037681836634874344, -0.02157149463891983, -0.009585241787135601, -0.023745160549879074, 0.0032394903246313334, 0.03174218535423279, 0.00043602738878689706, -0.02259371057152748, -0.011869102716445923, 0.015074293129146099, 0.0061738439835608006, 0.04650203138589859, 0.002067932626232505, -0.00567814102396369, 0.006142360158264637, -0.024299366399645805, 0.020834555849432945, 0.02681772969663143, 0.07142561674118042, -0.027861550450325012, -0.006127640604972839, -0.02505606785416603, 0.006668465677648783, 0.036379821598529816, -0.03690972551703453, 0.025389332324266434, 0.009502893313765526, 0.0498095266520977, 0.019971521571278572, -0.02707141637802124, -0.00938322115689516, -0.028301483020186424, 0.014021090231835842, 0.03517947345972061, 0.0183783657848835, -0.03121657483279705, -0.029238566756248474, 0.041889507323503494, 0.014188719913363457, -0.01659974455833435, 0.008535162545740604, 0.06337850540876389, 0.02386777102947235, 0.013196089304983616, 0.007989199832081795, 0.011095176450908184, 0.003803242463618517, -0.026996375992894173, 0.029354235157370567, 0.0035501704551279545, 0.030379559844732285, -0.01834765076637268, -0.07312621176242828, -0.03432592749595642, 0.02405421808362007, 0.0673854798078537, -0.009408121928572655, 0.03487454354763031, 0.036335889250040054, -0.03295246511697769, 0.014401248656213284, -0.0086754709482193, -0.013721151277422905, 0.013309340924024582, 0.0036371059250086546, 0.04077395424246788, -0.023346764966845512, -0.0015324035193771124, 0.017795424908399582, 0.04520351439714432, 0.011952444911003113, 0.017929289489984512, 0.01612156257033348, 0.017772769555449486, 0.03402319177985191, 0.008936826139688492, -0.06727360188961029, 0.06609562784433365, -0.006535292603075504, 0.045572429895401, 0.0026533680502325296, -0.03053273633122444, 0.041797224432229996, -0.007176197599619627, -0.0012035103281959891, 0.0004411957343108952, -0.023640934377908707, -0.02512238919734955, 0.011959807015955448, 0.021181445568799973, 0.014442957006394863, 0.025198766961693764, 0.027833059430122375, 0.007572803180664778, 0.025118889287114143, 0.017429416999220848, 0.006819909438490868, -0.04173922538757324, -0.01741902343928814, -0.04773755371570587, -0.05722668021917343, 0.03932959586381912, 0.029421698302030563, -0.013154789805412292, -0.024702703580260277, -0.029464339837431908, 0.010202204808592796, 0.029651883989572525, 0.021854309365153313, -0.03782889246940613, 0.0459735170006752, -0.01639062911272049, 0.019657492637634277, -0.02313031256198883, -0.018612684682011604, 0.08682287484407425, 0.032256051898002625, 0.01050729863345623, -0.05241774767637253, -0.020719900727272034, -0.020765354856848717, 0.002957876306027174, -0.029411140829324722, 0.02145032212138176, -0.0221851896494627, 0.02464422956109047, 0.01859254203736782, 0.04969199374318123, -0.021602323278784752, 0.029373370110988617, 0.04484515264630318, -0.06132739782333374, -0.04133044555783272, 0.019799597561359406, -0.022237882018089294, 0.0009785888250917196, 0.018423279747366905, -0.040327731519937515, 0.0036386786960065365, -0.023534422740340233, -0.00589038385078311, -0.03186996653676033, -0.02366916835308075, 0.07087822258472443, 0.005604696460068226, -0.060815680772066116, 0.0099960807710886, -0.0008062181295827031, 0.010392965748906136, -0.0593634694814682, 0.022383475676178932, 0.05469014495611191, -0.042174652218818665, 0.01915077120065689, -0.003120463341474533, 0.02016208879649639, -0.005564061924815178, -0.03693465143442154, -0.008485330268740654, -0.011728216893970966, -0.002633857075124979, 0.008648419752717018, 0.04080568253993988, 0.005390257108956575, -0.01710432581603527, -0.015243849717080593, -0.01624026522040367, 0.017318641766905785, -0.051693979650735855, -0.011937649920582771, -0.019994694739580154, 0.02081555500626564, -0.0249317679554224, 0.0030147882644087076, -0.0437951497733593, -0.00489575881510973, -0.016415031626820564, 0.030539534986019135, -0.0025697017554193735, -0.0163592379540205, 0.007736967410892248, -0.038625068962574005, 0.011314177885651588, -0.033235423266887665, -0.01985793560743332, -0.028670771047472954, 0.0005485073779709637, -0.03294222056865692, -0.05195262283086777, 0.056389469653367996, 0.009923966601490974, 0.02857046015560627, -0.00358008430339396, -0.026455232873558998, 0.014368921518325806, -0.06879965960979462, 0.04986368119716644, -0.0017694535199552774, -0.022992843762040138, -0.010995248332619667, -0.00998719222843647, 0.03218131884932518, 0.03561218082904816, -0.008075824938714504, 0.03255068510770798, -0.024279898032546043, -0.0012811899650841951, 0.030395887792110443, 0.02076721377670765, 0.001998392166569829, 0.01711854711174965, -0.007021070457994938, 0.019112195819616318, -0.007570409215986729, -0.022965583950281143, 0.021726131439208984, -0.02605302631855011, -0.026302913203835487, 0.06322870403528214, -0.040374550968408585, -0.0032089746091514826, -0.01545258890837431, -0.032303888350725174, 0.022985156625509262, -0.00516602024435997, 0.027464015409350395, -0.021208439022302628, -0.011153379455208778, -0.03881056606769562, 0.022265935316681862, -0.006160684395581484, 0.041435860097408295, -0.011527045629918575, 0.00942008476704359, 0.004543564282357693, 0.03465466946363449, -0.028448937460780144, -0.00770548777654767, -0.07946768403053284, 0.03832525014877319, 0.032502882182598114, -0.02991408482193947, -0.03840876370668411, -0.0020302925258874893, 0.011415583081543446, -0.0204638559371233, 0.007695314008742571, 0.02305193804204464, -0.014619545079767704, -0.018060335889458656, 0.03744392469525337, -0.013584633357822895, 0.04631073772907257, -0.018434466794133186, -0.0448460690677166, 0.03407054394483566, -0.056270379573106766, -0.033489979803562164, 0.03192957863211632, -0.001633563544601202, 0.016094136983156204, 0.034765057265758514, 0.010242086835205555, -0.029509754851460457, 0.042454686015844345, -0.0033079758286476135, -0.0033735197503119707, 0.0018484179163351655, -0.06285342574119568, -0.03125739097595215, -0.005787956528365612, 0.009838353842496872, -0.00234997714869678, -0.034079670906066895, 0.0040193358436226845, 0.029933219775557518, -0.034987807273864746, -0.013351024128496647, 0.03732986003160477, -0.009089800529181957, 0.0524342842400074, 0.008413304574787617, -0.003434928134083748, 0.04077285900712013, 0.03467852994799614, -0.015285812318325043, 0.019230587407946587, 0.04837076738476753, 0.03827944025397301, -0.12705595791339874, 0.008596130646765232, 0.01086894329637289, 0.008664915338158607, 0.029128866270184517, -0.0493910126388073, 0.02208484709262848, 0.02923462726175785, -0.014457067474722862, 0.04154784977436066, -0.04561784118413925, -0.006142719183117151, -0.01076792273670435, 0.030639773234725, -0.0001209707697853446, 0.07285492867231369, 0.035080716013908386, 0.027361229062080383, 0.0413808673620224, -0.008775660768151283, 0.0052762264385819435, -0.005812344141304493, -0.014334915205836296, 0.031192287802696228, -0.016381708905100822, -0.003049097489565611, 0.02662109211087227, -0.0027816181536763906, -0.03364306688308716, -0.0012916636187583208, -0.005837602075189352, -0.0029954982455819845, -0.011498851701617241, 0.013154074549674988, -0.00714231189340353, 0.04106701537966728, 0.017302656546235085, -0.018019666895270348, -0.024551674723625183, -0.018657458946108818, 0.04627738893032074, 0.03687693923711777, 0.02209300547838211, -0.012481067329645157, 0.015725815668702126, -0.04738406091928482, -0.050225693732500076, 0.0447043851017952, -0.0026269075460731983, 0.00037485320353880525, 0.006306321360170841, -0.040479958057403564, 0.014036718755960464, -0.023143403232097626, 0.027635838836431503, -0.03090728633105755, -0.023833097890019417, -0.006015287712216377, 0.006758976727724075, 0.0014818700728937984, 0.06833146512508392, -0.026119818910956383, -0.05176793783903122, 0.03464734926819801, 0.006463436409831047, -0.006857633125036955, -0.07748638093471527, -0.0026138112880289555, 0.0017127357423305511, -0.05556993931531906, 0.029085412621498108, 0.011696819216012955, -0.033712852746248245, 0.024003073573112488, 0.025029437616467476, 0.016959305852651596, -0.019662123173475266, -0.05062764137983322, -0.019027572125196457, -0.05085153505206108, 0.05107032507658005, -0.0002764003584161401, -0.02303675189614296, -0.037485141307115555, 0.005485654342919588, 0.008308082818984985, -0.0012988450471311808, 0.03382955119013786, -0.03105262480676174, -0.004588108044117689, 0.009587138891220093, -0.018913891166448593, -0.019581768661737442, -0.03318322077393532, -0.026030834764242172, -0.032248757779598236, -0.007009588181972504, -0.03467799350619316, 0.026052407920360565, -0.012170654721558094, -0.003668547607958317, 0.008130082860589027, 0.01286417804658413, 0.0092545747756958, -0.015682440251111984, -0.040179964154958725, 0.030492207035422325, 0.06058058515191078, -0.03814449906349182, 0.04604737460613251, -0.01674599014222622, -0.0040585012175142765, 0.0026186550967395306, -0.021516920998692513, -0.0012474452378228307, 0.04992036893963814, -0.023483125492930412, -0.011527794413268566, 0.015986263751983643, -0.03228029981255531, 0.04271398484706879, -0.05291187763214111, -0.00030016692471690476, 0.02133198082447052, -0.020937547087669373, -0.01092787366360426, 0.05324308201670647, 0.019015129655599594, 0.0076741972006857395, -0.017125943675637245, -0.01442689634859562, 0.027901548892259598, 0.0012176081072539091, -0.010953173972666264, 0.03653142601251602, 0.011194750666618347, 0.0025759711861610413, 0.04026825726032257, 0.02435200847685337, -0.00988153275102377, -0.010234544053673744, 0.015690160915255547, 0.03493897244334221, -0.020786777138710022, 0.008349178358912468, 0.022673755884170532, -0.006903530564159155, 0.0077379001304507256, 0.007297496311366558, -0.04199749603867531, 0.059498339891433716, -0.020941199734807014, 0.007396108005195856, 0.005379493813961744, 0.029146352782845497, -0.013886849395930767, -0.036532480269670486, 0.030310245230793953, 0.022875575348734856, -0.025668898597359657, 0.014005091041326523, -0.037455059587955475, 0.020112384110689163, 0.020197032019495964, -0.0351211316883564, 0.02449696511030197, 0.0009339857497252524, -0.04069008678197861, -0.002990158973261714, -0.0035051482263952494, -0.022975632920861244, -0.00918184407055378, 0.04638868570327759, 0.03913005813956261, -0.012050820514559746, 0.010356133803725243, 0.004929383285343647, -0.03464169427752495, 0.03170500695705414, -0.04253877326846123, -0.0400141216814518, -0.016629545018076897, 0.005414281506091356, -0.007272693328559399, -0.014361411333084106 ]
<p>So I was operating a Laue machine recently which generates x-rays and fires them at a sample, and I noticed that there was a high-pitched whine coming from the instrument (nothing abnormal, just something I noticed). Both the current and the voltage could be set separately; typically values are 10 mA and 20 kV. I noticed that if you change the current, the frequency increases or decreases with it. A frequency spectrum app on my phone showed that the frequency was roughly proportional to the current being applied, so, for example, at 5 mA there'd be a 2000 Hz sound and at 10 mA it'd be 4000 Hz. (I don't remember the exact frequencies. I do remember there were lots of harmonics excited.) The voltage, on the other hand, only caused a small change of the frequency even if doubled. </p> <p>My question is how would such a sound be generated? </p> <p>My best guess is that the vacuum tube where the electrons are accelerated has its current adjusted by moving either the anode or cathode, and that forms a variable capacitor which happens to modulate the resonance frequency of the circuit such that the frequency and current increase together. Is this reasonable? </p>
9,799
[ -0.033311814069747925, -0.03818456828594208, 0.046614646911621094, -0.03171336278319359, 0.014259226620197296, -0.019118312746286392, 0.0034716345835477114, 0.020470717921853065, 0.017866527661681175, -0.038729820400476456, 0.01829078607261181, 0.042661622166633606, 0.0753416195511818, 0.01847931370139122, 0.016353381797671318, 0.018836084753274918, 0.016475487500429153, -0.010864210315048695, -0.0170714370906353, -0.03212910145521164, 0.005680976901203394, 0.042028043419122696, -0.03298104926943779, -0.0160981398075819, -0.0032163907308131456, 0.028678474947810173, 0.020516443997621536, 0.01888178288936615, -0.004154860973358154, 0.0187979843467474, -0.01248296070843935, -0.02512630634009838, -0.012988513335585594, 0.016201650723814964, 0.05337892845273018, 0.005815139506012201, -0.026374658569693565, -0.04793791472911835, 0.022645819932222366, 0.05571792274713516, -0.022972766309976578, -0.023261653259396553, 0.007760536391288042, 0.01814943552017212, -0.0272724237293005, -0.04033305123448372, -0.003895392408594489, -0.03001079149544239, 0.039909880608320236, -0.061322420835494995, 0.07310345023870468, 0.00282566761597991, 0.025024622678756714, 0.026755040511488914, 0.0003263037942815572, 0.006368638947606087, 0.04836496710777283, 0.06987917423248291, 0.0004570636374410242, -0.035565171390771866, 0.023667367175221443, -0.02239677496254444, -0.02875548042356968, 0.020059021189808846, -0.03143046796321869, 0.011536038480699062, 0.002834622748196125, -0.044109832495450974, 0.014780858531594276, -0.0027129286900162697, 0.0615462101995945, 0.017237158492207527, 0.0049573504365980625, -0.048357415944337845, -0.02182696759700775, -0.009718295186758041, 0.01798420585691929, 0.0006877407431602478, -0.020718537271022797, 0.04671907797455788, -0.02448181062936783, -0.0050758360885083675, 0.019055549055337906, 0.03957173600792885, 0.0022135756444185972, -0.0033585387282073498, 0.058832209557294846, -0.0238654688000679, 0.02057589404284954, 0.02425655908882618, -0.033107493072748184, 0.017049109563231468, 0.032441169023513794, -0.0203695110976696, -0.046520739793777466, 0.020159171894192696, -0.02861512079834938, 0.07445214688777924, 0.0636519342660904, -0.041688576340675354, 0.07163941860198975, 0.024164695292711258, 0.011256507597863674, 0.06095514073967934, -0.04333275929093361, -0.04272870346903801, 0.008893173187971115, -0.0044358572922647, -0.02161378227174282, -0.027618305757641792, -0.038019392639398575, 0.006466230843216181, 0.014459840953350067, -0.00636622728779912, -0.013218463398516178, 0.014976010657846928, 0.018804576247930527, 0.010868248529732227, 0.02934481017291546, 0.030855320394039154, 0.016484063118696213, -0.04358943551778793, 0.05595681443810463, 0.005463911686092615, -0.035245202481746674, 0.014322436414659023, -0.010050209239125252, -0.02703702263534069, 0.004860132932662964, 0.05920771509408951, 0.010471128858625889, -0.03309130296111107, 0.007898080162703991, -0.02525073103606701, 0.04932970181107521, -0.025583000853657722, -0.04489374905824661, -0.060887910425662994, 0.04830595478415489, 0.0022943788208067417, -0.0169015321880579, -0.05563148856163025, 0.007314170710742474, 0.0180867500603199, 0.04684190824627876, 0.018499789759516716, -0.051106046885252, 0.008278130553662777, 0.018329784274101257, 0.007628132123500109, 0.006570657715201378, -0.024059753865003586, -0.007768578361719847, 0.0008072298369370401, -0.013595975935459137, -0.05209413915872574, 0.003246448701247573, 0.020833134651184082, 0.019768493250012398, -0.005409731529653072, 0.02300173230469227, -0.017912939190864563, -0.013674517162144184, 0.019432229921221733, 0.009449576959013939, -0.03326186165213585, 0.05159919336438179, 0.04089108109474182, -0.02868650294840336, 0.037082426249980927, -0.003691938938573003, 0.05933913588523865, 0.006130917463451624, -0.006981431040912867, 0.028646495193243027, -0.06293728947639465, -0.0162124615162611, -0.047352977097034454, 0.03446250408887863, -0.006578302476555109, -0.020253878086805344, -0.012684399262070656, 0.010698883794248104, 0.02461971342563629, 0.027247577905654907, 0.03563334420323372, -0.007934723980724812, 0.020942382514476776, 0.011935348622500896, -0.05519033223390579, -0.010889479890465736, -0.05691483989357948, 0.022800574079155922, -0.06847099214792252, -0.02941899746656418, 0.03297071531414986, -0.012585194781422615, -0.00394563190639019, -0.005150155629962683, -0.004952625371515751, 0.027908936142921448, 0.0326581709086895, 0.02581329084932804, -0.0008797466871328652, -0.00235063792206347, 0.029639992862939835, -0.030082175508141518, 0.02626137062907219, 0.03636639937758446, -0.01839323528110981, -0.02611667290329933, 0.0031780602876096964, -0.03906210511922836, 0.008655885234475136, -0.002205890603363514, 0.010250817984342575, 0.03029490076005459, -0.03631066530942917, -0.02555481716990471, 0.04696081578731537, -0.010588491335511208, 0.054383374750614166, 0.045962557196617126, -0.02358243241906166, -0.007380427327007055, 0.03838564082980156, 0.0068740095011889935, 0.010915557853877544, -0.013516025617718697, -0.056247856467962265, -0.05721438676118851, 0.019605830311775208, 0.04693165794014931, -0.0025021941401064396, -0.01775156334042549, 0.06010804325342178, 0.011189887300133705, 0.009224582463502884, 0.06896989047527313, 0.035267096012830734, -0.013929303735494614, -0.015016394667327404, 0.006228928919881582, 0.007535147480666637, -0.0021284392569214106, 0.008819475769996643, 0.04222903773188591, 0.012409613467752934, 0.02162926085293293, -0.010515810921788216, -0.01034640148282051, 0.016075849533081055, -0.012516823597252369, 0.010002929717302322, 0.0056064072996377945, -0.04478296637535095, 0.02036440558731556, -0.00845515076071024, 0.03938506916165352, 0.002966348547488451, -0.004219664726406336, 0.013162094168365002, 0.019763628020882607, -0.00007778922008583322, 0.0034617038909345865, -0.028670039027929306, -0.015182843431830406, -0.03320171311497688, 0.025276578962802887, -0.08389999717473984, 0.0031292245257645845, -0.013491049408912659, 0.004196162801235914, -0.008563147857785225, 0.0238450039178133, 0.011367732658982277, 0.05523660406470299, 0.05050324276089668, -0.01807727850973606, -0.04175803065299988, 0.0061323316767811775, -0.04403136298060417, -0.002997207222506404, 0.04279496893286705, 0.0008438242366537452, 0.012450896203517914, -0.003120984183624387, -0.03666119650006294, 0.06767728179693222, 0.00669136643409729, -0.004388098604977131, 0.01872391439974308, -0.0127573786303401, -0.06112496927380562, 0.02702321857213974, -0.06245410442352295, 0.02506275288760662, -0.02776550129055977, 0.023381605744361877, 0.04952337220311165, 0.048432979732751846, -0.041879456490278244, 0.052397068589925766, -0.014908518642187119, -0.01573294587433338, 0.0029013892635703087, -0.021699849516153336, 0.012392490170896053, -0.041148342192173004, 0.007457310799509287, 0.021911850199103355, -0.03221120685338974, -0.007806521374732256, -0.013986489735543728, -0.012045233510434628, 0.01837865822017193, -0.025730570778250694, 0.06772875785827637, 0.005769920535385609, -0.05320284888148308, 0.10472867637872696, 0.026037486270070076, -0.0001513486640760675, -0.03562598302960396, -0.0485464371740818, -0.006119679659605026, -0.061868153512477875, -0.003674002829939127, 0.08612935245037079, -0.006944941822439432, -0.0010031391866505146, 0.003950696904212236, 0.022020380944013596, 0.036914803087711334, 0.0040088435634970665, -0.0039019903633743525, -0.0026424196548759937, 0.012602172791957855, 0.015317659825086594, 0.05048351734876633, 0.003897665301337838, -0.03708738461136818, -0.001015497837215662, -0.011192946694791317, 0.028502242639660835, 0.02950708568096161, -0.02373454160988331, 0.003309154650196433, 0.013567141257226467, 0.0003356794186402112, -0.03889787197113037, 0.008854580111801624, 0.004660081118345261, -0.00840114988386631, -0.0487089529633522, 0.03893640264868736, 0.01900126039981842, 0.003954590298235416, -0.03009958192706108, 0.040320996195077896, 0.015318133868277073, 0.0071497634053230286, -0.04227641224861145, -0.014732127077877522, 0.03573892265558243, 0.021811099722981453, -0.02701375260949135, 0.01410640962421894, 0.06501977145671844, -0.021650929003953934, 0.03703867644071579, 0.013710547238588333, -0.04098382219672203, 0.011247706599533558, -0.03488924726843834, 0.007192625198513269, -0.020789973437786102, 0.04356103017926216, 0.020020145922899246, 0.0665908083319664, 0.046686455607414246, 0.01756272092461586, 0.005196981132030487, -0.032936133444309235, -0.10298820585012436, 0.038498248904943466, -0.017300384119153023, -0.02862747199833393, 0.0005570306675508618, -0.004879038780927658, -0.044352442026138306, 0.004876955412328243, -0.05699295923113823, -0.01885181851685047, -0.019329220056533813, -0.08376196771860123, 0.060083914548158646, -0.02761179395020008, -0.01193811371922493, -0.06447155773639679, 0.02956230565905571, 0.05222589150071144, -0.015491937287151814, 0.007030685897916555, -0.04769299924373627, -0.004511384293437004, 0.01614118553698063, -0.01916259154677391, -0.013803492300212383, 0.0026935087516903877, 0.04883469641208649, 0.028638625517487526, 0.006235836073756218, -0.025386124849319458, 0.006344437133520842, 0.006410709582269192, 0.07157755643129349, 0.044729333370923996, -0.0005061671254225075, -0.039516109973192215, -0.029717709869146347, -0.011699948459863663, -0.012110011652112007, 0.04332272335886955, 0.007886181585490704, -0.0024960010778158903, 0.0073388307355344296, 0.023512717336416245, -0.0207928866147995, 0.021488212049007416, 0.024771524593234062, -0.012818041257560253, -0.0034484099596738815, -0.03827352449297905, 0.01551903784275055, 0.002242164220660925, -0.02031850814819336, -0.00231724139302969, 0.0008960989653132856, -0.03610609471797943, 0.004070166498422623, 0.003417703090235591, 0.020630476996302605, -0.010450372472405434, -0.0009860401041805744, 0.008303087204694748, 0.03267129883170128, -0.01095892395824194, -0.0008912956109270453, 0.007512481417506933, 0.00016047319513745606, 0.05074042081832886, 0.0000475708584417589, -0.041958823800086975, -0.11514655500650406, -0.03956998884677887, 0.019240757450461388, 0.051501791924238205, -0.03979633376002312, -0.022404426708817482, -0.07508743554353714, -0.006811573635786772, 0.025647936388850212, -0.03004581108689308, 0.007243902888149023, -0.019605180248618126, 0.019709624350070953, -0.027507061138749123, 0.0001451584103051573, 0.002190238330513239, 0.034087397158145905, -0.0152556411921978, -0.0017858080100268126, -0.03638097643852234, -0.03737091273069382, -0.006421968340873718, 0.01713627204298973, 0.05247322469949722, 0.04839179292321205, 0.020447419956326485, -0.021841630339622498, 0.011182420887053013, 0.014041541144251823, -0.014690815471112728, -0.0949769839644432, 0.006266445387154818, 0.006828091572970152, 0.03609949350357056, 0.027595622465014458, -0.014401455409824848, -0.02068321779370308, 0.009961082600057125, 0.005342812277376652, 0.023900041356682777, -0.025314509868621826, -0.027314044535160065, 0.061574775725603104, 0.028819343075156212, 0.019770968705415726, 0.06403014063835144, 0.032486025243997574, -0.046775225549936295, 0.016940975561738014, 0.009045952931046486, 0.058513518422842026, -0.023401472717523575, 0.04713091999292374, 0.006876671686768532, 0.03114825114607811, -0.01443862821906805, 0.04781293496489525, 0.030507205054163933, 0.034184593707323074, 0.03518523648381233, -0.02150481566786766, 0.032294563949108124, 0.030300229787826538, -0.009610424749553204, -0.022331615909934044, -0.014851899817585945, 0.05488136410713196, -0.017728907987475395, -0.013896585442125797, 0.03659175708889961, -0.015002436935901642, 0.015560652129352093, 0.03162762522697449, -0.011939877644181252, 0.011690947227180004, -0.046502187848091125, -0.02888101153075695, 0.025929173454642296, -0.02787827141582966, 0.08163902163505554, -0.023714985698461533, 0.0188484787940979, 0.01102930586785078, -0.030369574204087257, -0.025991152971982956, 0.05215587839484215, 0.005869414657354355, 0.06601712107658386, -0.07490404695272446, 0.012781276367604733, -0.0120718814432621, 0.02998218685388565, -0.06438625603914261, -0.02524452470242977, 0.06344100087881088, 0.023952212184667587, 0.006538687739521265, 0.00008695551514392719, -0.012274873442947865, -0.013933165930211544, -0.017960399389266968, 0.042403433471918106, 0.019696177914738655, -0.04071177914738655, 0.0015594487776979804, 0.004115429241210222, -0.02585405483841896, 0.033221982419490814, -0.001643420080654323, -0.01925453171133995, -0.044145308434963226, -0.0385509692132473, 0.0025370237417519093, -0.002455577254295349, 0.055754005908966064, -0.030018344521522522, -0.03148465231060982, 0.007944492623209953, 0.01610950194299221, 0.04331745579838753, -0.02156408131122589, -0.028603561222553253, 0.043706897646188736, 0.026032909750938416, 0.03121056593954563, -0.02109052613377571, 0.010467808693647385, -0.026943733915686607, 0.025201797485351562, -0.01721426285803318, -0.01321294717490673, -0.03632817044854164, -0.024219468235969543, 0.009131675586104393, 0.04442160949110985, 0.02066076546907425, 0.02099437639117241, 0.03661072999238968, 0.004682883620262146, -0.006775867193937302, 0.005314697045832872, -0.036100663244724274, 0.02872064709663391, -0.009828584268689156, 0.01624469645321369, 0.009509816765785217, -0.015168232843279839, -0.026973476633429527, -0.0033941459842026234, -0.0419660322368145, -0.014138393104076385, 0.059181731194257736, -0.015349221415817738, 0.03844986483454704, -0.01586334779858589, -0.00024268899869639426, -0.029674028977751732, -0.029564671218395233, -0.015853717923164368, -0.025681834667921066, -0.036416929215192795, 0.00728596979752183, 0.0020467452704906464, -0.03128853812813759, -0.008385086432099342, 0.027731193229556084, 0.025374772027134895, -0.0027479471173137426, 0.06570293754339218, 0.03464549779891968, 0.008817947469651699, -0.002671391237527132, -0.051899254322052, 0.049136195331811905, -0.023860961198806763, 0.08230357617139816, 0.005794632248580456, -0.03955696523189545, 0.017390042543411255, 0.034036263823509216, -0.00016900268383324146, -0.05996699258685112, -0.03457476571202278, -0.051354505121707916, 0.013539710082113743, 0.0038125368300825357, -0.019342422485351562, 0.026574840769171715, 0.03377925604581833, 0.004703855607658625, 0.01093482319265604, 0.01182633824646473, -0.0356455072760582, -0.006953198928385973, 0.03411613404750824, -0.033859819173812866, -0.03615077584981918, 0.053759973496198654, -0.046813979744911194, -0.02824774570763111, 0.02901088260114193, -0.05746510997414589, 0.06710448861122131, 0.014478540979325771, 0.036783576011657715, -0.00730547308921814, 0.0684150829911232, -0.022801099345088005, -0.0027874812949448824, -0.04987268149852753, 0.04501738026738167, 0.12869150936603546, 0.04829071834683418, -0.013081997632980347, -0.03723134472966194, 0.00614979537203908, -0.041634075343608856, 0.006171755958348513, 0.0008904586429707706, -0.003536412725225091, -0.007238606922328472, -0.038496676832437515, -0.02727860026061535, 0.09788256138563156, -0.0008735985611565411, 0.06551486253738403, 0.07674214243888855, -0.01254552323371172, 0.0047909291461110115, 0.01503023598343134, -0.023817218840122223, 0.025680314749479294, 0.03607732057571411, -0.032723601907491684, 0.011346937157213688, -0.05789623409509659, -0.02565254457294941, -0.07085743546485901, -0.039716824889183044, 0.041153326630592346, -0.02479357086122036, -0.04624897241592407, 0.034445591270923615, -0.01072554849088192, -0.013678068295121193, -0.024206683039665222, 0.009613914415240288, 0.0028193132020533085, 0.004893811885267496, 0.01576489955186844, 0.0012872234219685197, 0.021985797211527824, -0.00274799601174891, -0.019017623737454414, 0.021975183859467506, -0.01168808527290821, -0.00449272571131587, -0.00525900861248374, 0.01246702577918768, 0.007069205399602652, -0.008096583187580109, -0.013360045850276947, 0.06391102075576782, 0.013088081032037735, -0.007173243444412947, -0.01013053860515356, -0.02232477255165577, -0.01235054899007082, -0.03651260584592819, -0.018800998106598854, -0.02618812397122383, 0.041537296026945114, -0.004230201710015535, 0.005555334500968456, 0.02371762879192829, -0.00995605532079935, 0.0015714102191850543, 0.0037860008887946606, 0.023913661018013954, 0.013954009860754013, -0.02305653505027294, 0.010977800004184246, 0.007490595802664757, -0.030481502413749695, -0.021490883082151413, -0.010915384627878666, 0.03130031377077103, 0.030523065477609634, 0.008231562562286854, -0.06529732048511505, -0.00591942947357893, -0.0825360119342804, 0.04121330752968788, 0.04122083634138107, -0.005238042678683996, -0.03923850134015083, -0.036037202924489975, -0.03159179165959358, 0.0005226608482189476, -0.02767196111381054, 0.0033974142279475927, 0.014277460053563118, 0.005724884569644928, 0.020701108500361443, -0.05283225327730179, -0.015173192135989666, 0.009827866218984127, -0.013385073281824589, -0.015365108847618103, -0.004561787471175194, 0.06350976228713989, -0.021719560027122498, -0.006917411927133799, 0.03582444041967392, 0.0005050662439316511, -0.06145421043038368, -0.009849355556070805, -0.008940034545958042, -0.0052355555817484856, 0.009279327467083931, 0.01858655922114849, 0.00043652093154378235, -0.04053112864494324, -0.02618994563817978, -0.02963271178305149, 0.00602209335193038, -0.03742425888776779, 0.03659893199801445, -0.005510757677257061, 0.057214874774217606, 0.005243963561952114, -0.004998980555683374, -0.002751129912212491, 0.005372954532504082, -0.011793440207839012, 0.009293882176280022, 0.033704400062561035, -0.00031351277721114457, 0.012189383618533611, 0.023160351440310478, -0.030738340690732002, -0.02543087676167488, -0.011579198762774467, 0.037314143031835556, -0.03297323361039162, 0.0038715044502168894, -0.019036242738366127, 0.016909543424844742, -0.00041872519068419933, -0.046889908611774445, -0.043585553765296936, 0.03763437643647194, -0.061776161193847656, -0.031462378799915314, 0.04580403491854668, -0.007663088385015726, 0.0016731822397559881, 0.04773227870464325, -0.030622011050581932, 0.02757219970226288, 0.04039965942502022, 0.0008339719497598708, -0.002018007915467024, -0.007038927637040615, -0.01351722702383995, -0.000876790436450392, 0.017143670469522476, 0.013755321502685547, -0.0029318707529455423, 0.025450218468904495, 0.05385805666446686, 0.02554577775299549, -0.006561135407537222, -0.0015903959283605218, 0.002913110191002488, -0.0508127398788929, 0.02355111576616764, -0.002805015305057168, 0.018499642610549927, 0.027628261595964432, 0.0026861715596169233, -0.036919038742780685, -0.005559868179261684, 0.00461588753387332, -0.00013143400428816676, -0.10485700517892838, -0.023321080952882767, -0.0083188870921731, -0.03335540369153023, 0.0081693259999156, -0.040984805673360825, -0.018507786095142365, 0.0014747573295608163, -0.058044224977493286, -0.0036638574674725533, 0.00919422134757042, -0.016881588846445084, -0.07488780468702316, -0.01809171959757805, 0.005368751939386129, 0.0023717188742011786, 0.03036913089454174, 0.025600915774703026, -0.015094652771949768, -0.006699180230498314, -0.003662730334326625, 0.00521658593788743, 0.011082150973379612, -0.005957120563834906, 0.020741494372487068, -0.02018006704747677, 0.05672487989068031, -0.05716455355286598, -0.023956526070833206, 0.02473393641412258, 0.012088427320122719, 0.0020335663575679064, -0.02162301167845726, 0.025329215452075005, 0.009157737717032433, 0.05650141090154648, -0.01616196520626545, -0.012752018868923187, -0.015742594376206398, 0.02312452904880047, 0.05982787534594536, 0.0079192528501153, -0.020025640726089478, 0.021110115572810173, 0.047760069370269775, -0.020036213099956512, 0.014305001124739647, 0.003601516829803586, -0.020041434094309807, -0.00026270843227393925, 0.02001500315964222, 0.0466669499874115, 0.007820574566721916, -0.01814259961247444, 0.010653359815478325, -0.02482222393155098, -0.019799301400780678, -0.025037387385964394, 0.012021678499877453, 0.03265796974301338, -0.012929475866258144, -0.02483418583869934, -0.005598641466349363, 0.0022115353494882584, 0.02922092191874981, -0.042313531041145325, -0.047672975808382034, -0.03677929565310478, 0.0034628489520400763, 0.03318730369210243, 0.007045547012239695, -0.01549467071890831, -0.008970015682280064, 0.0404214933514595, -0.010901671834290028, 0.030348891392350197, -0.014800808392465115, -0.02635781466960907, -0.012779158540070057, -0.022280247882008553, 0.019923735409975052, 0.031212948262691498, -0.0030094333924353123, -0.012003022246062756, -0.0586080364882946, 0.0324021652340889, 0.03715997561812401, 0.03573622182011604, -0.0010095980251207948, -0.035668883472681046, 0.008598968386650085, -0.02110818214714527, 0.021668702363967896, -0.03295157477259636, 0.019757932052016258, -0.0029584537260234356, 0.0071723731234669685, 0.0026980931870639324, -0.011156879365444183, -0.04842448979616165, 0.00908874161541462, 0.04809708520770073, -0.009491661563515663, 0.008472684770822525, -0.0467810332775116, -0.01448960043489933, -0.006636382546275854, 0.061505962163209915, -0.012640039436519146, 0.06839623302221298, -0.0032371345441788435, 0.01563471369445324, -0.0033011408522725105, 0.011783703230321407, -0.0718201994895935, 0.0347524955868721, 0.0017672620015218854, 0.02054097317159176, -0.035000529140233994, -0.026872552931308746, 0.019649775698781013, -0.01346468273550272, -0.011541415937244892, 0.03976140171289444, -0.04102032259106636, -0.024968797340989113, 0.03849869966506958, 0.010088260285556316, 0.0025553982704877853, -0.003118551103398204, 0.01542713399976492, -0.030720461159944534, 0.028194157406687737, -0.04149650037288666, -0.0026441614609211683, 0.0037931811530143023, 0.02044881135225296, 0.005446612369269133, 0.050162918865680695, -0.0013053996954113245, -0.019176078960299492, 0.009058842435479164, 0.02114408276975155, -0.016787981614470482, -0.04097053408622742, -0.008344789035618305, -0.02638474479317665, -0.019418014213442802, 0.006160901393741369, -0.026035333052277565, 0.08599818497896194, -0.012877651490271091, 0.0037103486247360706, -0.00395094882696867, 0.023031771183013916, 0.012291477993130684, -0.013321567326784134, 0.006241740193217993, 0.02668321691453457, -0.023186927661299706, -0.029596958309412003, -0.03263170272111893, -0.00664087338373065, 0.0754108726978302, -0.05195474997162819, -0.02989155240356922, -0.03230272978544235, -0.008072576485574245, 0.0014072501799091697, 0.023170771077275276, -0.05973654240369797, -0.037506066262722015, 0.03040865808725357, -0.005305306054651737, 0.010466042906045914, -0.0022336971014738083, -0.018361717462539673, -0.021173197776079178, 0.0019475591834634542, -0.044719450175762177, -0.0018380216788500547, 0.022707194089889526, 0.015233579091727734, 0.004342406522482634, 0.014369575306773186 ]
<p>The black hole at the center of the Milky Way is believed to have erupted as an active galactic nucleus (AGN) approximately 2 million years ago, at which time <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24257-early-humans-saw-black-hole-light-in-the-night-sky.html" rel="nofollow">it would have been visible to early humans</a>. How visibly bright would such an eruption have been, and how sudden would its onset have been?</p>
9,800
[ -0.03935261443257332, -0.050745993852615356, 0.0279633030295372, -0.010307557880878448, 0.06418062001466751, -0.024652283638715744, -0.030823964625597, -0.07465431839227676, -0.020554058253765106, -0.06710036844015121, 0.013366661965847015, 0.040062759071588516, 0.06994548439979553, 0.03922882303595543, 0.009250685572624207, 0.006475125439465046, -0.0031940853223204613, -0.05232624337077141, -0.032516803592443466, -0.008041179738938808, -0.00709041440859437, 0.024961426854133606, -0.02150730788707733, 0.039830777794122696, -0.07245399057865143, 0.05080942064523697, 0.03004939667880535, -0.00034552242141216993, -0.01435586716979742, 0.031932905316352844, -0.03283148258924484, -0.013070753775537014, 0.004247988108545542, 0.00717769144102931, 0.016941701993346214, 0.028606191277503967, -0.003491501323878765, -0.015165050514042377, -0.02785804495215416, 0.017296379432082176, 0.0020194838289171457, -0.018880192190408707, 0.020590241998434067, 0.018961407244205475, -0.046924784779548645, 0.0003669207508210093, -0.019322682172060013, -0.036528609693050385, 0.022022360935807228, -0.0316152386367321, 0.00930461660027504, -0.005369698628783226, 0.003543222788721323, 0.007139754947274923, -0.038026969879865646, -0.028167754411697388, 0.048280637711286545, 0.06071144714951515, 0.015844905748963356, -0.040711045265197754, -0.010322438552975655, 0.0050689526833593845, -0.048202987760305405, -0.02733028307557106, 0.007562378421425819, 0.03061031736433506, 0.0011765311937779188, -0.003063714364543557, 0.033680710941553116, -0.0029946400318294764, 0.030785338953137398, -0.01751384511590004, -0.004936145152896643, 0.00658650416880846, -0.005611977074295282, -0.02747034840285778, -0.003431092482060194, -0.016445443034172058, 0.029447264969348907, 0.04959407076239586, -0.03524532541632652, 0.009445722214877605, 0.013600599952042103, 0.003709685755893588, 0.021335484459996223, 0.04934537410736084, 0.09146816283464432, -0.00817442312836647, 0.013534920290112495, -0.020787270739674568, -0.016185883432626724, 0.03088202141225338, 0.0033081811852753162, -0.02066742070019245, -0.015851540490984917, 0.0014226329512894154, 0.0032308457884937525, 0.029320942237973213, 0.0005188132054172456, -0.03383691608905792, -0.0028240070678293705, 0.04449502378702164, 0.00974645558744669, 0.06550561636686325, 0.013773228041827679, -0.007253220304846764, -0.07279613614082336, 0.005806867964565754, -0.08441595733165741, -0.034908756613731384, -0.0689132809638977, 0.015364635735750198, -0.03227967023849487, -0.014618206769227982, 0.02142387069761753, -0.00142426579259336, 0.018180783838033676, -0.0038580086547881365, 0.08647144585847855, 0.054198671132326126, 0.03484910726547241, 0.01586029678583145, 0.016896862536668777, -0.04992546886205673, -0.043516259640455246, 0.009678659029304981, 0.01734285056591034, -0.012864073738455772, -0.0347970686852932, 0.04047541692852974, -0.044214047491550446, 0.014872338622808456, -0.010011720471084118, -0.018033117055892944, -0.0062088449485599995, 0.0015544345369562507, -0.057508401572704315, -0.07995256781578064, 0.03151688352227211, -0.0002990880748257041, 0.012202282436192036, -0.05404709279537201, 0.02943003550171852, 0.022224746644496918, 0.07732854038476944, -0.0257028229534626, -0.008579019457101822, 0.002825863426551223, 0.035459253937006, 0.004235298838466406, -0.036099061369895935, 0.0011005295673385262, -0.01196249295026064, -0.006174871698021889, -0.03864618018269539, -0.06774648278951645, 0.031074093654751778, 0.047264907509088516, 0.02955608069896698, -0.02213924750685692, 0.09314478933811188, -0.023303551599383354, -0.0016120896907523274, 0.0004918032791465521, -0.0409032478928566, -0.017946045845746994, 0.08514325320720673, 0.025444395840168, -0.006430332083255053, 0.06815248727798462, 0.014620531350374222, 0.027235720306634903, 0.003095737425610423, 0.02397060953080654, 0.030962452292442322, -0.03260303661227226, -0.005784282460808754, 0.008501415140926838, 0.002339999657124281, 0.026689646765589714, -0.014499280601739883, 0.004120332654565573, -0.026183495298027992, -0.0232238732278347, 0.009708336554467678, 0.02844943106174469, -0.00009556527220411226, -0.019827950745821, 0.009360185824334621, -0.041137080639600754, -0.04224143177270889, -0.026919294148683548, 0.0017505896976217628, 0.02724936045706272, 0.01582847349345684, -0.03148557245731354, 0.001653868006542325, 0.0517619252204895, -0.011714199557900429, -0.018485626205801964, 0.02527729980647564, 0.025101231411099434, 0.033874694257974625, 0.0024276848416775465, -0.004390132147818804, 0.06437119096517563, 0.02120295539498329, -0.03840158134698868, -0.014970703050494194, -0.007454045582562685, -0.005555764771997929, -0.007916636765003204, -0.017917627468705177, 0.012978803366422653, -0.017050908878445625, 0.05427686125040054, 0.008988029323518276, 0.053192056715488434, 0.030902594327926636, 0.016941115260124207, -0.03128354251384735, 0.08393634855747223, 0.004998698830604553, 0.009491421282291412, 0.026883183047175407, 0.004379588644951582, 0.022034456953406334, -0.04326774552464485, 0.014239645563066006, 0.021494455635547638, -0.061292920261621475, -0.020989710465073586, 0.05806589871644974, 0.02154647745192051, -0.03957866504788399, 0.009245810098946095, 0.023298565298318863, 0.043389275670051575, 0.015065453015267849, 0.0244709774851799, -0.0028031012043356895, -0.06158655509352684, -0.020766764879226685, 0.025664949789643288, 0.0027429210022091866, 0.006009303033351898, 0.05337195098400116, 0.0216143149882555, 0.009406986646354198, -0.022306639701128006, 0.00552724301815033, 0.024574464187026024, -0.015629379078745842, -0.007652575615793467, -0.03190768510103226, -0.022140035405755043, 0.05366411432623863, -0.028363535180687904, 0.00836583785712719, -0.0047211856581270695, -0.042747460305690765, -0.02355043962597847, -0.046032559126615524, 0.010835950262844563, 0.0018959263106808066, 0.012630417011678219, -0.0024146612267941236, -0.025131328031420708, 0.041687894612550735, -0.05144648998975754, 0.03697448968887329, -0.047366537153720856, -0.04572560638189316, -0.028150886297225952, -0.0018525045597925782, 0.014663608744740486, -0.02157263085246086, -0.02063521184027195, -0.02578859031200409, -0.03610421344637871, -0.006917622871696949, 0.026546290144324303, 0.00814791303128004, 0.04511571303009987, -0.04245889186859131, 0.009189681150019169, -0.0007960365037433803, -0.02073519490659237, 0.011897440999746323, 0.012292392551898956, 0.00025488610845059156, 0.02620401792228222, -0.0030324028339236975, -0.05398467555642128, 0.03534753620624542, -0.007784219458699226, 0.005265653133392334, -0.060331325978040695, -0.05153394863009453, 0.022944873198866844, -0.030215242877602577, 0.014713251031935215, 0.0449477918446064, 0.0050216796807944775, 0.012981044128537178, 0.009850097820162773, 0.016222961246967316, -0.011124814860522747, -0.038269493728876114, 0.001052776351571083, -0.008903635665774345, -0.03427892550826073, 0.0064805643633008, -0.055602990090847015, -0.0474979393184185, 0.026839623227715492, -0.024551447480916977, 0.03731483966112137, -0.01904083788394928, 0.0005929768085479736, 0.03528808057308197, 0.038552526384592056, -0.0020720716565847397, -0.03310346603393555, -0.014886345714330673, -0.03653455153107643, -0.006445510312914848, 0.012617455795407295, 0.023101553320884705, -0.0001315395493293181, -0.023232702165842056, -0.051062218844890594, -0.007971163839101791, 0.053155504167079926, 0.04307437315583229, -0.008690863847732544, -0.010922969318926334, -0.035876236855983734, 0.038115765899419785, 0.0010626809671521187, -0.00005624880941468291, -0.02772686816751957, 0.05423348769545555, -0.056429728865623474, 0.04036450758576393, 0.020305288955569267, -0.03330057114362717, 0.025344770401716232, 0.026760391891002655, -0.0008925237925723195, -0.0390455462038517, 0.01966789923608303, -0.0025029510725289583, 0.011655369773507118, -0.012698270380496979, -0.017239077016711235, 0.06229105591773987, 0.05231307074427605, -0.008704371750354767, 0.006640502717345953, 0.015612753108143806, -0.0012532445834949613, 0.00041369712562300265, -0.0270036943256855, -0.0010509015992283821, 0.0133790522813797, -0.031028442084789276, 0.042325980961322784, 0.0067431870847940445, 0.03122812882065773, 0.024777749553322792, 0.019282670691609383, -0.025601204484701157, -0.006750230677425861, -0.06312625110149384, 0.009567304514348507, -0.021475862711668015, -0.0003010058426298201, -0.006304821465164423, 0.056395456194877625, 0.007945644669234753, -0.013533610850572586, 0.011037996970117092, -0.020564984530210495, -0.10611524432897568, -0.020746134221553802, -0.047338057309389114, -0.0005029775784350932, 0.013155492022633553, -0.04800976812839508, -0.02063973806798458, 0.031410276889801025, -0.026235166937112808, -0.01907513104379177, 0.0020144935697317123, -0.022827399894595146, 0.04585323855280876, 0.0024458500556647778, -0.019757794216275215, 0.007534055504947901, 0.05499036982655525, 0.05806612968444824, 0.03068673238158226, 0.006262180395424366, -0.004148590844124556, -0.02817205712199211, 0.019724320620298386, 0.01929515413939953, -0.01279753353446722, -0.010102177038788795, 0.04984157904982567, -0.00583735853433609, -0.012432195246219635, -0.047137197107076645, -0.017633484676480293, 0.02421361207962036, 0.003138639498502016, 0.028004663065075874, 0.026977404952049255, -0.020116450265049934, -0.0443800687789917, -0.01040931697934866, 0.007237063720822334, 0.04388601705431938, -0.042134981602430344, 0.03820604458451271, 0.0031024182680994272, 0.0007987541030161083, 0.005063270218670368, 0.023486414924263954, 0.04755820333957672, -0.00831618346273899, 0.004981685429811478, -0.03254242613911629, -0.03433404862880707, -0.005234002135694027, -0.0022585398983210325, 0.02308107353746891, 0.024164477363228798, -0.04501379281282425, 0.007799710147082806, 0.005757051520049572, 0.01450830977410078, -0.022564159706234932, 0.015181118622422218, -0.02650151588022709, 0.03599509224295616, -0.01726328581571579, 0.04377194494009018, -0.007143125869333744, 0.06498564034700394, 0.07722271978855133, 0.02491954155266285, -0.03195875510573387, -0.08089771121740341, -0.03301819786429405, 0.017994266003370285, 0.05408927798271179, 0.0068059745244681835, -0.01870127022266388, -0.07812768965959549, -0.01422005333006382, 0.04775615781545639, -0.0002734619483817369, 0.027702374383807182, -0.01715540513396263, 0.007353371940553188, 0.009381929412484169, -0.03410359099507332, -0.03604026138782501, 0.023716740310192108, -0.02497069537639618, 0.010846749879419804, 0.00677674263715744, -0.014083351008594036, 0.01875813864171505, 0.004832916893064976, 0.012411796487867832, 0.012768636457622051, 0.01322686206549406, 0.015839092433452606, -0.01027542445808649, -0.03879544883966446, -0.020133256912231445, -0.06399453431367874, -0.023509958758950233, -0.0020297951996326447, -0.019943643361330032, 0.0410945899784565, -0.032986003905534744, -0.026653902605175972, 0.016038522124290466, 0.022601334378123283, -0.009677954018115997, 0.0053515988402068615, -0.0759303942322731, -0.01013803668320179, 0.022160273045301437, -0.024407435208559036, 0.06444617360830307, 0.02447434701025486, 0.003497689962387085, 0.03118637576699257, -0.029915060847997665, 0.015808407217264175, -0.02897682785987854, -0.004785323049873114, 0.03216037154197693, 0.009396092034876347, -0.025823134928941727, 0.07185959070920944, 0.010073667392134666, -0.0061662523075938225, 0.030053606256842613, 0.0031778672710061073, 0.020674601197242737, 0.038770921528339386, -0.01947457529604435, 0.011442969553172588, -0.026655182242393494, 0.06286722421646118, 0.003331833053380251, -0.003961058799177408, 0.031134694814682007, -0.030038807541131973, 0.02516891248524189, 0.02350292168557644, -0.00874826218932867, 0.007796257734298706, -0.027594534680247307, -0.044199779629707336, 0.05069079250097275, -0.06855709850788116, 0.08816306293010712, 0.001408373354934156, 0.013313150964677334, 0.033619001507759094, -0.04778977856040001, 0.007480464410036802, 0.015637418255209923, 0.021341955289244652, 0.07922843843698502, -0.038688208907842636, 0.03042343631386757, 0.0043953037820756435, 0.00968675222247839, -0.06129836291074753, 0.006318909116089344, 0.04763825237751007, 0.03448646515607834, -0.005654558539390564, 0.020684542134404182, 0.035703785717487335, -0.027488278225064278, -0.024174831807613373, 0.020131045952439308, 0.03397782891988754, 0.004941927269101143, -0.018668612465262413, -0.01386976893991232, 0.007611246779561043, 0.02042665332555771, -0.0077516548335552216, -0.012617104686796665, 0.021753542125225067, 0.012912651523947716, -0.01038926187902689, -0.023935599252581596, 0.045867715030908585, -0.014275013469159603, -0.05651475861668587, -0.03877415880560875, 0.021006306633353233, 0.0082316929474473, -0.025289779528975487, -0.019683171063661575, 0.0728941559791565, -0.010102837346494198, -0.011482784524559975, -0.011744358576834202, 0.027220390737056732, -0.05275009199976921, 0.02014436200261116, -0.028534483164548874, -0.03235984966158867, -0.02047812007367611, -0.023058617487549782, 0.07567483186721802, 0.01427843701094389, 0.0025673946365714073, 0.01014733500778675, 0.040332794189453125, -0.05312260985374451, -0.026619957759976387, 0.009586839005351067, -0.047065913677215576, 0.05683816969394684, -0.006463007535785437, 0.029707958921790123, 0.02623395435512066, 0.01789644919335842, -0.02826268970966339, -0.0015997064765542746, -0.01237577386200428, -0.010232244618237019, 0.08089090883731842, -0.006844440475106239, 0.019539445638656616, -0.004996495321393013, -0.0015762252733111382, -0.0125271026045084, -0.03970747068524361, 0.021789299324154854, 0.002035129349678755, 0.007850592955946922, 0.008367839269340038, -0.020383266732096672, 0.022500254213809967, 0.04478700831532478, 0.022203635424375534, 0.014226558618247509, 0.07642628997564316, 0.021843550726771355, -0.015355758368968964, 0.02766352891921997, 0.009908660314977169, -0.05700463429093361, -0.002167697297409177, -0.0444447323679924, 0.031081782653927803, -0.00951145589351654, -0.015255915932357311, 0.04285933077335358, -0.01846809685230255, 0.012187197804450989, -0.012954221107065678, -0.00920178648084402, -0.0554666630923748, -0.01699313335120678, 0.010581474751234055, -0.0003401610883884132, 0.003125254064798355, 0.039770182222127914, 0.020551690831780434, -0.049795810133218765, -0.022513557225465775, 0.024689901620149612, -0.08086339384317398, -0.03472709283232689, -0.02488902397453785, -0.0475727878510952, 0.09296706318855286, 0.01125534437596798, -0.052768297493457794, 0.04291752725839615, -0.022645393386483192, -0.03549965098500252, 0.03594177961349487, 0.048025310039520264, 0.003641919931396842, 0.06193004176020622, -0.024951571598649025, -0.02962438017129898, -0.04477740079164505, 0.035794325172901154, 0.11050713062286377, 0.0785604864358902, 0.04506680369377136, -0.04770766943693161, 0.009489565156400204, -0.024576596915721893, -0.0008933561621233821, -0.0044760871678590775, 0.02319587580859661, -0.03578818216919899, 0.0025331585202366114, 0.04106903076171875, 0.03191991150379181, 0.03319719806313515, -0.015090612694621086, -0.008337702602148056, 0.01168068777769804, 0.014434185810387135, -0.02060556411743164, 0.026973899453878403, -0.0011878106743097305, 0.023414233699440956, -0.01808089390397072, 0.04237588495016098, -0.00006502839096356183, -0.02367926575243473, -0.009299613535404205, -0.00776683958247304, -0.019303640350699425, -0.0471644289791584, -0.06828869134187698, -0.020462827757000923, 0.023064834997057915, -0.0455770343542099, -0.01243859063833952, 0.004454928450286388, -0.0024075163528323174, -0.008980349637567997, 0.022082006558775902, 0.041013360023498535, 0.01589357480406761, 0.01286089513450861, 0.0040618255734443665, 0.02439957857131958, -0.042656637728214264, -0.013672612607479095, -0.005286358762532473, 0.025695357471704483, -0.020950013771653175, -0.012206449173390865, -0.009694763459265232, -0.0010836580768227577, 0.007273825351148844, -0.008494987152516842, -0.020663412287831306, 0.04552885890007019, -0.01806746982038021, -0.0063507212325930595, -0.021244479343295097, -0.010158923454582691, 0.014607511460781097, 0.02571330964565277, 0.032309021800756454, 0.011349450796842575, 0.029870685189962387, -0.017794549465179443, -0.039909735321998596, 0.02384728379547596, -0.013937276788055897, 0.0108936233446002, -0.027133308351039886, -0.0016276048263534904, -0.06031873822212219, 0.008007299154996872, 0.008587979711592197, 0.02083454839885235, 0.019333789125084877, 0.03463231027126312, -0.012007121928036213, -0.03561601787805557, -0.007272178307175636, 0.015696577727794647, -0.010746065527200699, -0.011518485844135284, -0.02563776820898056, 0.013338464312255383, 0.03304414451122284, -0.02746601589024067, -0.0024375435896217823, 0.002541396301239729, -0.015491753816604614, 0.035474322736263275, 0.028918461874127388, -0.026257049292325974, 0.0011667683720588684, -0.00264255260117352, 0.0002383039827691391, -0.03175927698612213, -0.01645832136273384, 0.02655663527548313, 0.007571915630251169, 0.017393236979842186, 0.052266303449869156, 0.015024695545434952, -0.018400611355900764, -0.0033723225351423025, 0.03400799632072449, -0.04072127118706703, -0.021335279569029808, -0.014684042893350124, 0.04759827256202698, -0.024150708690285683, -0.042073771357536316, -0.03762844577431679, -0.01601463556289673, -0.026922738179564476, 0.01815820299088955, -0.025513779371976852, 0.05738954246044159, -0.016032086685299873, 0.02264009229838848, -0.036959826946258545, -0.010562681593000889, -0.022737804800271988, 0.008730740286409855, -0.002309242496266961, -0.01897641085088253, 0.021743806079030037, 0.04931015521287918, 0.003817653749138117, -0.025888556614518166, -0.01701037771999836, -0.024555765092372894, -0.016427751630544662, 0.008268953301012516, 0.003977872431278229, -0.015609288588166237, 0.019270922988653183, 0.04191555082798004, -0.037954896688461304, -0.023037046194076538, -0.008463133126497269, -0.04863782227039337, 0.023987868800759315, -0.03631347417831421, 0.038757987320423126, 0.018958067521452904, -0.01703820191323757, 0.036330342292785645, 0.05849730968475342, -0.011074877344071865, -0.05185669660568237, 0.03886624798178673, 0.0323311910033226, -0.005457213148474693, 0.0446576289832592, 0.037656959146261215, -0.007800671737641096, -0.02184574119746685, 0.07026150077581406, -0.0015226289397105575, -0.0314163863658905, -0.003314803121611476, -0.009195351973176003, -0.059732455760240555, -0.028260260820388794, -0.012664028443396091, -0.01626909337937832, 0.035424429923295975, 0.019715772941708565, -0.020748233422636986, 0.054133035242557526, 0.031867921352386475, -0.015805894508957863, -0.1375288963317871, -0.01807035133242607, 0.025763705372810364, 0.02482767030596733, 0.024683209136128426, -0.06268133968114853, 0.030107034370303154, 0.025145674124360085, -0.04275466501712799, 0.013499808497726917, 0.00896997470408678, -0.02779354900121689, -0.004439340904355049, 0.011023124679923058, -0.004829311277717352, 0.02218090370297432, 0.023900745436549187, 0.01748582348227501, 0.023519406095147133, -0.006075526122003794, -0.033428069204092026, -0.03874552622437477, 0.021116267889738083, -0.007243246305733919, 0.015767069533467293, -0.009468922391533852, 0.07480528950691223, -0.022064918652176857, -0.0025177698116749525, 0.05152791738510132, 0.004997227806597948, 0.015841083601117134, 0.0035884655080735683, -0.037404853850603104, 0.026103099808096886, 0.006978189572691917, 0.025798926129937172, 0.0040158373303711414, 0.004793401807546616, 0.019056670367717743, 0.005061739590018988, 0.004796301014721394, -0.0019058530451729894, -0.00028668795130215585, 0.021738551557064056, -0.014219523407518864, -0.008837077766656876, -0.0018072961829602718, 0.014872328378260136, -0.0009708991856314242, 0.011094795539975166, 0.0124858682975173, -0.024613769724965096, -0.008868500590324402, 0.014746963046491146, -0.04617685452103615, -0.008735201321542263, -0.0026248109061270952, -0.0026201349683105946, -0.019220802932977676, 0.022283373400568962, -0.01933780126273632, -0.004628988914191723, 0.016746027395129204, -0.027198277413845062, -0.008079839870333672, -0.023588545620441437, -0.005823108833283186, -0.007370348554104567, 0.029292184859514236, 0.0219068992882967, -0.005826504435390234, -0.025811178609728813, 0.041502442210912704, -0.010742956772446632, 0.02844378910958767, 0.03494247794151306, -0.07671013474464417, -0.007873470894992352, -0.06511452049016953, 0.013522418215870857, -0.01425759494304657, 0.009521575644612312, -0.015071392990648746, -0.03882588818669319, -0.016001928597688675, -0.018798431381583214, 0.05047284811735153, 0.004934881813824177, -0.034864261746406555, 0.0066600944846868515, 0.024164725095033646, -0.011375624686479568, -0.037036966532468796, 0.0336698554456234, 0.007541414350271225, -0.03855159878730774, 0.009048184379935265, 0.002070467686280608, 0.008393757045269012, 0.01207741629332304, 0.028095226734876633, -0.011570967733860016, 0.05839231237769127, 0.019941365346312523, 0.026745818555355072, 0.06012512743473053, 0.030165227130055428, -0.010459900833666325, 0.058919962495565414, 0.010550912469625473, -0.003495060373097658, 0.059464067220687866, 0.010288218036293983, -0.03618371859192848, 0.023946324363350868, -0.015271749347448349, -0.027594182640314102, 0.0010573093313723803, -0.026106931269168854, -0.0023276875726878643, -0.08852611482143402, 0.015294051729142666, -0.007078215945512056, 0.01228033471852541, 0.027278970927000046, 0.0004560886591207236, -0.023043876513838768, 0.06261629611253738, -0.006078753154724836, 0.0009051966480910778, -0.01705857925117016, 0.011222432367503643, -0.03814553841948509, 0.017156673595309258, 0.013853528536856174, -0.03386761620640755, 0.03521232679486275, 0.023162633180618286, 0.009569023735821247, -0.0035902285017073154, -0.011164156720042229, 0.04993004351854324, -0.03856496885418892, -0.010863218456506729, 0.03424309566617012, 0.01139815617352724, 0.006983959581702948, 0.027588067576289177, -0.00006356217636493966, 0.08411211520433426, 0.012874091975390911, 0.01742796041071415, -0.03557838872075081, -0.030554238706827164, -0.045796431601047516, 0.05202772840857506, 0.02414645254611969, 0.0005792382289655507, -0.009697798639535904, 0.00023308979871217161, 0.019987836480140686, 0.00017182824376504868, 0.023099076002836227, -0.03091776929795742, 0.010776353068649769, -0.02619745582342148, 0.005906471982598305, -0.0006025574402883649, 0.008606807328760624, -0.017052307724952698, -0.04786449670791626, 0.031917933374643326, 0.030540678650140762, 0.0022974989842623472, -0.004500397481024265, -0.01730835996568203, -0.008439665660262108, 0.028026161715388298, -0.07516808062791824, 0.0035893151070922613, -0.04176924005150795, 0.05488722026348114, -0.03416205942630768, -0.06281660497188568 ]
<p>It is well known that if the compactification manifold of a supergravity theory has non-zero Betti numbers, this may lead to the so called Betti multiplets in the spectrum of the low dimensional theory. A famous example is compactification of IIB supergravity on $T^{1,1}$, where a Betti multiplet shows up because of the nonzero second Betti number of $T^{1,1}$.</p> <p>My question is this: is it the <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=L2+Betti+number" rel="nofollow">$L^2$-Betti numbers</a> that necessitate Betti multiplets in the low dimensional theory, or just normal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betti_number" rel="nofollow">Betti numbers</a>? In particular, do Betti numbers generated by smooth (fixed point free) discrete identification (orbifolding) of trivial manifolds lead to Betti multiplets? (I am actually not even sure if smooth orbifolding of trivial topologies can yield non-zero Betti numbers.) Is there a good reference I can look into for that?</p>
9,801
[ -0.019655071198940277, -0.011758200824260712, 0.029613066464662552, -0.057158175855875015, 0.01610383950173855, 0.017591940239071846, -0.04108648747205734, -0.03823581710457802, 0.007209057454019785, -0.06669660657644272, 0.023338811472058296, 0.014461359940469265, 0.030594464391469955, 0.025606777518987656, -0.0033705097157508135, -0.025261290371418, -0.03558859974145889, 0.007552048657089472, -0.003197324927896261, -0.02518971636891365, 0.01098451018333435, 0.025400985032320023, 0.02685118466615677, -0.002179777016863227, -0.024529781192541122, -0.015392647124826908, -0.0011845476692542434, 0.031190060079097748, 0.006003444083034992, 0.047643546015024185, -0.016882169991731644, 0.010729474015533924, 0.021284224465489388, 0.008950721472501755, 0.012257776223123074, 0.0006923704058863223, -0.01446476113051176, -0.016633616760373116, 0.00391474599018693, 0.00003785171065828763, -0.02749396301805973, -0.012836512178182602, -0.056621942669153214, 0.04848555102944374, 0.012477720156311989, 0.023229800164699554, -0.007566171232610941, -0.008446610532701015, 0.08785657584667206, -0.07603815197944641, 0.07265862822532654, 0.0038051896262913942, 0.010870621539652348, 0.03797274827957153, -0.007563604507595301, -0.007344743236899376, 0.07077841460704803, 0.07021132856607437, -0.03225010260939598, -0.01430446282029152, -0.027926670387387276, -0.03055686503648758, 0.026894481852650642, 0.012648827396333218, -0.0495004765689373, 0.05219584330916405, 0.010061838664114475, -0.038220830261707306, 0.006985348183661699, -0.03149966895580292, -0.021557392552495003, 0.013040362857282162, 0.02194170281291008, -0.05030084028840065, 0.01905079372227192, 0.01571473479270935, 0.017979301512241364, -0.006108330097049475, 0.021138405427336693, 0.05524821579456329, -0.0020087845623493195, -0.0009741694084368646, -0.002656674012541771, 0.051661811769008636, 0.03191379830241203, 0.010570378042757511, 0.022062020376324654, -0.011010833084583282, 0.017639663070440292, 0.04502520337700844, -0.021889973431825638, -0.0480596087872982, 0.05416121333837509, -0.028543388471007347, -0.048997554928064346, 0.059266600757837296, 0.0251478161662817, 0.07255014777183533, -0.026895854622125626, -0.019306188449263573, -0.01080789789557457, -0.02440265379846096, 0.010119191370904446, 0.10516357421875, -0.026153717190027237, -0.0020932636689394712, -0.042055755853652954, 0.01567467674612999, -0.018427981063723564, 0.008523819968104362, -0.01454958040267229, -0.01448649913072586, -0.006347960326820612, -0.05758016183972359, -0.021886011585593224, -0.011055145412683487, -0.026407796889543533, 0.008448036387562752, 0.013027511537075043, 0.09951869398355484, 0.03818085789680481, -0.02659234218299389, 0.007252305746078491, -0.04221946746110916, -0.06362507492303848, 0.009616121649742126, 0.04656317085027695, -0.013713239692151546, -0.02255229651927948, 0.01738137938082218, 0.02273632399737835, 0.004808206111192703, 0.0279745701700449, -0.020923802629113197, 0.024806305766105652, 0.004869150463491678, -0.0831412747502327, -0.057289235293865204, 0.03692525997757912, -0.006273915525525808, -0.019217755645513535, -0.04151974990963936, 0.0019801221787929535, 0.014216054230928421, 0.09946273267269135, 0.010500667616724968, 0.0052546230144798756, -0.005558644887059927, 0.01444836426526308, 0.0277728084474802, -0.012475077994167805, 0.010988333262503147, 0.002045046305283904, -0.045599404722452164, -0.023401722311973572, -0.05536651983857155, 0.027508841827511787, 0.022806720808148384, 0.003602862125262618, -0.03437371551990509, 0.07266119867563248, -0.009499909356236458, -0.017272671684622765, 0.008402583189308643, 0.049738094210624695, -0.020102927461266518, 0.05397979915142059, -0.014351308345794678, 0.0017779471818357706, 0.011730444617569447, -0.03821704909205437, 0.0061655547469854355, 0.02571229822933674, 0.06981852650642395, 0.017703646793961525, -0.02558465674519539, -0.030447158962488174, -0.03289739415049553, 0.02307843416929245, 0.021934466436505318, -0.0034542602952569723, -0.0058324323035776615, -0.031036166474223137, -0.0027626045048236847, -0.014760243706405163, 0.033381473273038864, -0.023982873186469078, -0.020969733595848083, 0.030827192589640617, -0.08386529982089996, 0.0038903611712157726, -0.0563778430223465, -0.022811176255345345, 0.02229374088346958, -0.02269771136343479, 0.0344218872487545, 0.014211738482117653, 0.003208453767001629, -0.026884693652391434, -0.027388542890548706, 0.010071896016597748, 0.027944743633270264, 0.01491241529583931, -0.024491190910339355, 0.022596266120672226, 0.021589864045381546, 0.05788606405258179, -0.0036320663057267666, 0.022686569020152092, -0.0163690447807312, -0.012594843283295631, 0.01084932778030634, -0.007484095636755228, 0.04938207566738129, -0.039193298667669296, 0.035569705069065094, -0.017246389761567116, 0.013062099926173687, -0.05773349478840828, 0.0379168763756752, -0.06734238564968109, 0.04237903282046318, 0.03866473585367203, 0.01729440875351429, -0.0014385615941137075, 0.00009792511991690844, 0.017261499539017677, 0.021191997453570366, 0.010801405645906925, -0.0537618063390255, -0.04776405915617943, -0.03873319551348686, 0.05013876408338547, 0.06632152944803238, -0.01979440078139305, 0.023729315027594566, 0.019949577748775482, 0.03610305115580559, 0.006071547046303749, 0.021872052922844887, -0.014806171879172325, -0.03225836157798767, -0.004423373378813267, 0.02251897007226944, 0.015577537007629871, 0.02567248046398163, 0.02012399025261402, -0.02219845913350582, 0.03366092965006828, -0.03416644409298897, -0.02458205446600914, 0.00776407727971673, 0.007518456317484379, -0.0357220433652401, 0.012623673304915428, 0.015306303277611732, 0.04712604358792305, 0.019687792286276817, 0.03849621117115021, 0.039114587008953094, 0.0034399249125272036, 0.013529627583920956, 0.0051398128271102905, -0.005147789604961872, 0.021323198452591896, 0.02001955918967724, -0.03677961230278015, -0.004811952821910381, 0.001396742882207036, -0.049162607640028, -0.016779441386461258, -0.015240207314491272, -0.022026654332876205, -0.011049852706491947, 0.03075218014419079, 0.014508056454360485, -0.004943538922816515, 0.03700530156493187, -0.05657945200800896, -0.008677485398948193, 0.013383785262703896, -0.026543403044342995, 0.03250165283679962, 0.003183560911566019, -0.025394171476364136, -0.001502806437201798, -0.05262614041566849, -0.0010010021505877376, 0.025481438264250755, -0.008329566568136215, -0.0014134880620986223, 0.01889585517346859, -0.013500336557626724, -0.051960501819849014, -0.038318440318107605, -0.04770638421177864, 0.04388444870710373, -0.012325120158493519, 0.030807949602603912, 0.06156953051686287, 0.04774513468146324, -0.038621366024017334, -0.03217024356126785, -0.03343337029218674, -0.011848936788737774, 0.006334485951811075, -0.011262252926826477, -0.0005744847003370523, -0.05585892125964165, 0.012650173157453537, 0.03401908650994301, -0.04141482338309288, 0.031389571726322174, -0.0782030001282692, -0.05607952922582626, 0.00681409053504467, -0.022781629115343094, 0.03467557579278946, -0.002192281885072589, -0.0627443790435791, 0.07871407270431519, 0.05003701150417328, -0.047688085585832596, -0.004581103101372719, -0.003002939512953162, 0.002370268339291215, -0.03116035833954811, 0.01657993532717228, 0.022179285064339638, -0.007166506722569466, 0.013133053667843342, 0.06081966310739517, 0.04309564828872681, 0.048867613077163696, -0.009377015754580498, -0.009386168792843819, -0.014851348474621773, 0.016136446967720985, 0.00010957723861793056, -0.013719207607209682, 0.0330621711909771, -0.02732895128428936, -0.005531060043722391, -0.03998316079378128, 0.01688588224351406, 0.011494908481836319, -0.012556853704154491, 0.03813306614756584, -0.0054634129628539085, 0.018022382631897926, -0.009890844114124775, -0.0157016534358263, 0.02202117256820202, -0.030039697885513306, -0.01952320896089077, 0.025428352877497673, 0.03456450253725052, -0.02596309967339039, -0.00277166860178113, 0.018887097015976906, 0.01184311043471098, 0.005501746665686369, 0.013057846575975418, 0.0049706934951245785, 0.0008086602319963276, 0.039217960089445114, -0.028818730264902115, 0.014737535268068314, 0.010842163115739822, 0.028288399800658226, 0.019961973652243614, -0.019701186567544937, -0.010406069457530975, 0.023556876927614212, -0.04592518508434296, -0.016521206125617027, -0.015010685659945011, 0.06678135693073273, -0.010413514450192451, -0.006489402614533901, -0.025991935282945633, -0.017113396897912025, -0.042595770210027695, -0.015237243846058846, -0.09710995107889175, -0.01133553497493267, -0.04934238642454147, -0.015006233006715775, 0.027230478823184967, 0.021452821791172028, 0.028256414458155632, 0.02546536922454834, -0.07512647658586502, -0.0073743402026593685, 0.05688805878162384, -0.05737552419304848, 0.04040771722793579, -0.04025623947381973, -0.0234723761677742, -0.027364907786250114, 0.04450257122516632, 0.04013771936297417, -0.00328841689042747, -0.011505713686347008, 0.00849063042551279, -0.032345276325941086, 0.014300678856670856, -0.04629402980208397, 0.02612488903105259, -0.015907425433397293, 0.02519635297358036, -0.007988277822732925, 0.03264720365405083, -0.01890696957707405, -0.003050994360819459, 0.022662626579403877, 0.04278795048594475, 0.02929508686065674, -0.016665488481521606, -0.011637721210718155, -0.042949892580509186, -0.04623597115278244, 0.003606705227866769, 0.05013936385512352, -0.02531835064291954, -0.030609222128987312, 0.04710707813501358, 0.025423604995012283, -0.01399249117821455, 0.023348188027739525, 0.04739396274089813, 0.009401144459843636, -0.022708961740136147, -0.06375472247600555, -0.01223375741392374, 0.011478476226329803, 0.009398859925568104, -0.020736103877425194, 0.026509549468755722, -0.024099551141262054, 0.005871053785085678, 0.017815001308918, -0.011689388193190098, -0.034485604614019394, -0.04201421141624451, 0.014119564555585384, 0.026227490976452827, -0.010210552252829075, 0.033420365303754807, 0.017267843708395958, 0.03120727650821209, 0.04317271336913109, 0.010494863614439964, 0.018264681100845337, -0.09320402890443802, -0.013376392424106598, 0.019603846594691277, -0.0024660518392920494, 0.009212950244545937, -0.0066264295019209385, -0.05905238166451454, 0.034700654447078705, 0.04571838676929474, 0.000003335931751280441, -0.02511398121714592, 0.007780934683978558, 0.0020926997531205416, -0.013325734995305538, -0.007013960275799036, 0.017992975190281868, 0.04969364032149315, 0.01531479973345995, 0.02775118127465248, -0.01435665413737297, 0.015096786431968212, -0.04445170611143112, 0.07524994760751724, 0.018169626593589783, 0.06423782557249069, 0.006272041704505682, 0.02115320973098278, 0.019074952229857445, 0.015294230543076992, -0.016024498268961906, -0.0608573853969574, 0.01499257329851389, 0.04264037683606148, -0.04115829989314079, 0.026767125353217125, -0.005753247532993555, -0.019093649461865425, 0.010168337263166904, 0.01085734274238348, 0.0010713492520153522, 0.006807086989283562, -0.05190931633114815, 0.03532395139336586, 0.045135267078876495, 0.023111442103981972, 0.023906411603093147, 0.04060181602835655, 0.011782275512814522, -0.004331569653004408, -0.03411794453859329, 0.045923274010419846, -0.003246024716645479, -0.023278186097741127, -0.008151676505804062, 0.03732217848300934, -0.049260061234235764, 0.03142782300710678, -0.004924133885651827, -0.010495226830244064, 0.02153247781097889, -0.02014426328241825, -0.015534142032265663, 0.04377587139606476, 0.03739069029688835, -0.029680050909519196, 0.021324679255485535, 0.05223872512578964, 0.0031034662388265133, -0.009566448628902435, 0.00878759566694498, -0.030517006292939186, 0.0025348409544676542, 0.030201420187950134, -0.021375304087996483, 0.018273327499628067, -0.037178654223680496, 0.02533206157386303, 0.018804267048835754, -0.03608055040240288, 0.030705751851201057, -0.013634927570819855, -0.01142611913383007, -0.0214559193700552, -0.04731784388422966, 0.003224169835448265, -0.02393166907131672, -0.0007309644133783877, 0.011932704597711563, -0.027362721040844917, 0.022032929584383965, 0.03556523472070694, 0.019347690045833588, -0.062171705067157745, -0.01219309400767088, 0.040373120456933975, 0.02050669863820076, -0.038933660835027695, -0.028679845854640007, -0.007866177707910538, -0.038462083786726, -0.017140667885541916, -0.01654602400958538, 0.08372317254543304, -0.050617508590221405, -0.01064043678343296, 0.03412070497870445, 0.04767001047730446, 0.03698240593075752, 0.0015302908141165972, -0.005162221845239401, 0.02439652383327484, 0.0167827345430851, 0.01907988451421261, -0.010056916624307632, 0.006890985183417797, -0.048045411705970764, -0.04750196263194084, -0.018576152622699738, -0.02474845014512539, -0.00597449392080307, -0.025974703952670097, 0.003807191736996174, 0.011795660480856895, 0.0006720856763422489, 0.05246669799089432, -0.002779694739729166, 0.015125155448913574, -0.018130498006939888, -0.0019984659738838673, -0.01904444955289364, 0.003701788606122136, 0.005481039173901081, -0.026254815980792046, 0.011255349963903427, -0.00162944954354316, -0.020576346665620804, 0.019711414352059364, 0.04270952567458153, 0.012976184487342834, -0.04376169294118881, -0.0008014580816961825, -0.0500960499048233, -0.013144663535058498, 0.016986602917313576, 0.005151879973709583, 0.016054242849349976, 0.022503992542624474, -0.02577994577586651, -0.05121057108044624, -0.042415913194417953, 0.0033634367864578962, 0.04944832623004913, 0.006507507991045713, 0.04542079195380211, 0.038169220089912415, -0.03351620212197304, 0.018208568915724754, -0.012763259932398796, -0.007482823915779591, -0.007808034308254719, 0.012759096920490265, 0.027143089100718498, -0.05875040963292122, -0.023503825068473816, 0.032220058143138885, 0.04146774485707283, -0.014764105901122093, 0.043477047234773636, 0.027234936133027077, 0.020491916686296463, 0.02349378727376461, -0.031384069472551346, -0.054595448076725006, 0.06745518743991852, -0.022342102602124214, 0.05343322828412056, 0.0361257828772068, -0.01075639296323061, 0.00508195161819458, 0.04680152237415314, 0.025924384593963623, -0.009556781500577927, -0.031700339168310165, -0.06268676370382309, 0.04452124238014221, 0.026972217485308647, 0.036657318472862244, 0.041011445224285126, -0.025642575696110725, 0.014831936918199062, 0.0106343450024724, -0.01577702723443508, 0.004013411700725555, -0.048289913684129715, -0.021176716312766075, -0.02067584916949272, -0.05106227844953537, 0.01593901962041855, -0.0016539018834009767, 0.010666617192327976, 0.015065837651491165, -0.040548909455537796, 0.0359334759414196, -0.006097210105508566, 0.04757700115442276, -0.01312747597694397, 0.050456129014492035, -0.023820437490940094, 0.05282652750611305, -0.01034344732761383, 0.007812423165887594, 0.13403350114822388, 0.10099969804286957, 0.006080880295485258, -0.08601962774991989, -0.007405146490782499, 0.007043609861284494, -0.011070813983678818, -0.06869754940271378, 0.02805166505277157, -0.0041710855439305305, -0.014243504032492638, -0.012375974096357822, 0.06917847692966461, -0.003301905933767557, -0.027350906282663345, 0.03221994265913963, -0.023638073354959488, -0.03677685558795929, 0.009863936342298985, 0.0020680322777479887, -0.005256240256130695, -0.00022870519023854285, -0.016192736104130745, 0.02573603205382824, 0.0141074750572443, 0.0016724399756640196, -0.02273252233862877, -0.004900419153273106, -0.01749027520418167, 0.039538800716400146, -0.01724325679242611, -0.009488077834248543, 0.012796788476407528, 0.00031695596408098936, -0.008817794732749462, 0.013287751004099846, 0.01427434105426073, 0.0384322814643383, 0.031399261206388474, 0.05160186439752579, -0.030316179618239403, 0.0057961782440543175, 0.024532269686460495, 0.02387058734893799, -0.046545859426259995, -0.011777832172811031, -0.020159615203738213, 0.035584110766649246, -0.04500842094421387, -0.00720692565664649, -0.021495789289474487, -0.0163225419819355, 0.028792690485715866, -0.015523143112659454, -0.028187673538923264, -0.027385616675019264, 0.020473705604672432, -0.05263837054371834, -0.024346424266695976, 0.004256727173924446, 0.032070547342300415, 0.027289357036352158, -0.008875971660017967, -0.005013724323362112, -0.013153272680938244, -0.0021004630252718925, 0.009264606051146984, 0.04173675924539566, 0.019760331138968468, 0.007016086019575596, -0.008081136271357536, -0.035958386957645416, -0.016831478103995323, -0.01783052273094654, -0.0236028004437685, 0.02742568403482437, 0.059210676699876785, 0.02510988898575306, -0.030043287202715874, 0.0038772413972765207, -0.006720003671944141, -0.017912136390805244, -0.030330760404467583, -0.05084018409252167, -0.02365945093333721, 0.0005508242757059634, 0.03498666733503342, 0.016858305782079697, -0.017897145822644234, -0.002539227483794093, 0.012681206688284874, 0.045818526297807693, -0.012358359061181545, -0.0273274015635252, -0.016719922423362732, -0.025024570524692535, 0.006443212274461985, 0.0018734982004389167, -0.047823768109083176, -0.015239439904689789, -0.024966681376099586, 0.000915558252017945, 0.030869953334331512, 0.02265218459069729, 0.01146896556019783, 0.017090165987610817, -0.004034463781863451, -0.05416393652558327, 0.02273578755557537, -0.00468535115942359, 0.01557186059653759, -0.011515351012349129, -0.02689364366233349, -0.008174022659659386, 0.013630959205329418, 0.0035272373352199793, 0.03521677851676941, -0.08929570019245148, -0.003392507554963231, -0.026957157999277115, -0.013570901937782764, -0.04760277271270752, -0.0007840967737138271, -0.009852640330791473, 0.036476053297519684, -0.02230149507522583, 0.0121763925999403, 0.010786292143166065, 0.005640365649014711, -0.03291907161474228, -0.01779443584382534, -0.0017987526953220367, 0.004277207423001528, -0.05036028102040291, 0.009208948351442814, 0.02930743433535099, -0.011818233877420425, 0.032082077115774155, -0.02326621115207672, -0.049222998321056366, 0.011445988900959492, -0.04425394535064697, -0.0685998946428299, 0.050512801855802536, -0.028559692203998566, 0.002453624503687024, 0.0697791799902916, -0.03538675233721733, -0.030580809339880943, 0.01214546523988247, -0.01801026612520218, -0.010447611100971699, 0.0067344470880925655, 0.030626418069005013, -0.004122784826904535, -0.019175581634044647, 0.020221220329403877, -0.0007575046620331705, 0.00904154684394598, -0.01604587398469448, 0.029223911464214325, 0.007599569857120514, -0.03870172053575516, -0.024417206645011902, -0.029580216854810715, 0.012101302854716778, -0.027690235525369644, 0.00429827906191349, 0.007923699915409088, 0.003885222366079688, -0.027315080165863037, 0.004625201690942049, 0.0007121220696717501, -0.013155992142856121, -0.07017859816551208, -0.010066445916891098, -0.003358899848535657, 0.04199875891208649, 0.03200026601552963, -0.02078596130013466, 0.01582467555999756, 0.026517177000641823, -0.022732792422175407, 0.00503182178363204, 0.006790525279939175, -0.0005639750161208212, -0.032590724527835846, -0.020297087728977203, -0.06835239380598068, 0.0356929674744606, 0.05593166872859001, 0.04459381103515625, 0.003061429364606738, -0.0004447806568350643, -0.021716656163334846, 0.002056020312011242, -0.02521785907447338, -0.01847303844988346, -0.024068588390946388, -0.04455419257283211, 0.0664028599858284, 0.0007352340035140514, -0.03508191928267479, 0.011839020997285843, 0.022814162075519562, -0.028091086074709892, 0.01717422902584076, 0.011478427797555923, 0.02322699874639511, 0.02524724416434765, 0.03276420757174492, -0.0032275309786200523, -0.020535388961434364, 0.03491220995783806, -0.007503347471356392, 0.022228628396987915, -0.03363141044974327, 0.03216572478413582, 0.02051522210240364, 0.0030709567945450544, -0.016709979623556137, 0.01453766506165266, -0.019971663132309914, -0.004454268142580986, -0.000022540743884746917, -0.05058983340859413, 0.0002764546370599419, 0.015394262969493866, 0.014574498869478703, -0.03147364780306816, -0.03515610843896866, 0.0419958159327507, 0.01202323380857706, -0.003028149250894785, 0.04402510076761246, -0.00557870976626873, -0.0565500482916832, 0.04430999979376793, 0.03905588388442993, -0.02031884528696537, -0.05226442590355873, -0.00791497528553009, 0.01313962321728468, -0.0023101335391402245, -0.04415290430188179, -0.0536922886967659, 0.0002825624542310834, 0.06385607272386551, -0.05842940881848335, 0.029541978612542152, -0.022389834746718407, -0.03952820226550102, -0.006617308594286442, -0.09504344314336777, 0.0369100421667099, 0.020221039652824402, 0.02531570941209793, 0.006579483859241009, 0.03506966680288315, 0.019463874399662018, -0.016627559438347816, 0.018053870648145676, -0.01673126220703125, 0.004764874931424856, 0.020600946620106697, 0.003354851622134447, 0.023752672597765923, -0.0016693546203896403, 0.019781386479735374, 0.014575219713151455, 0.007831436581909657, 0.009009022265672684, -0.003471003146842122, -0.010197119787335396, 0.005262801423668861, 0.048603400588035583, -0.019182609394192696, 0.007390342187136412, -0.0010637544328346848, -0.03274393454194069, 0.056635141372680664, 0.026248596608638763, 0.0056497021578252316, 0.07897543907165527, 0.004864506423473358, 0.0038434313610196114, 0.028002899140119553, -0.028395814821124077, 0.011932073161005974, 0.007850524969398975, -0.023777464404702187, 0.00700778653845191, -0.01007492933422327, 0.016778957098722458, 0.008072873577475548, -0.015620271675288677, 0.00928031001240015, 0.026622502133250237, 0.0189591646194458, -0.05295315012335777, 0.03912036493420601, 0.013707881793379784, 0.012554619461297989, 0.03249825909733772, -0.027615191414952278, 0.014625323005020618, 0.01782563515007496, 0.03860718756914139, 0.012482785619795322, 0.020431220531463623, -0.031313806772232056, 0.014160685241222382, -0.004489148035645485, 0.004164258483797312, 0.05236811190843582, 0.02442879043519497, 0.06187523528933525, -0.05137103050947189, -0.030713574960827827, 0.047349318861961365, -0.010914495214819908, 0.029628029093146324, -0.027947165071964264, -0.029004095122218132, 0.0882822796702385, -0.012847941368818283, -0.018291836604475975, -0.02834927663207054, -0.014341405592858791, 0.0035657144617289305, -0.006189086940139532, 0.004849936813116074, 0.09317059069871902, -0.007817071862518787, -0.016420084983110428, -0.0169267226010561, 0.0059485468082129955, 0.029331354424357414, -0.06946180760860443, 0.016890985891222954, 0.005815660115331411, 0.0007239860715344548, 0.0000308029048028402, -0.005130373872816563, -0.011712268926203251, -0.020738815888762474, -0.008156027644872665, 0.014679600484669209, 0.05121975764632225, -0.03324504941701889, -0.016368452459573746, -0.005766101181507111, 0.019255150109529495, -0.0719999372959137, 0.007150228600949049, -0.01992030069231987, -0.01755904033780098, -0.02871217392385006, -0.017857102677226067 ]
<p>I have a (probably) simple question regarding boundary conditions. In electrostatic simulations, the relevant Maxwell equation is $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{D}=\rho$ where $\mathbf{E}=-\nabla V$, and $\mathbf{D}$ is related to $\mathbf{E}$ through any applicable constitutive relations. When a floating-potential metal object is embedded inside a domain, I've read that the relevant boundary condition for the metal surface is $$\int_{\partial\Omega}\mathbf{D}\cdot\mathbf{n}dS=0.$$ For example, in this picture the red square is at potential 1V, the blue square is at 0V and the bottom edge is an electrically-isolated metal surface: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/pXMWv.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Is there a simple explanation for why the integral boundary condition indeed describes a floating equipotential metal surface? The source I found it in (COMSOL's documentation) does not provide a derivation. Apologies if this is intro E/M stuff that I've just forgotten. I keep thinking of using the divergence theorem, but the boundary $\partial\Omega$ does not necessarily enclose a space over which a volume integration may be performed.</p>
9,802
[ 0.02563944086432457, 0.0010025235824286938, 0.01974833756685257, -0.02052653394639492, 0.006638538558036089, -0.0061509087681770325, -0.0253610722720623, 0.008778125047683716, -0.003779606195166707, -0.02059396728873253, 0.02891063503921032, 0.03453517705202103, 0.09335087984800339, 0.009103990159928799, -0.008024471811950207, -0.02228081040084362, -0.016174055635929108, -0.023737270385026932, 0.012792854569852352, -0.046131204813718796, 0.0035523222759366035, 0.012185291387140751, 0.004589206073433161, -0.007412120699882507, -0.0027818321250379086, -0.004573370795696974, 0.011837895959615707, -0.02242700569331646, 0.011632930487394333, 0.05303163081407547, -0.010693274438381195, -0.017424434423446655, -0.0019247018499299884, 0.02243671752512455, 0.0012264428660273552, 0.02830270305275917, -0.02841864712536335, -0.02302621118724346, -0.028274111449718475, 0.01806763745844364, -0.023078640922904015, -0.009597058407962322, -0.008759545162320137, 0.06898718327283859, 0.00929354503750801, -0.02448945678770542, 0.008069807663559914, -0.003333605593070388, 0.0423070564866066, -0.04891834408044815, 0.016441041603684425, 0.022836562246084213, 0.08793943375349045, 0.04915890842676163, 0.031132247298955917, -0.016038348898291588, 0.06461440026760101, 0.030362751334905624, 0.0005085142329335213, -0.04995768517255783, -0.031146321445703506, -0.008527366444468498, -0.014231517910957336, -0.04434699937701225, -0.022159941494464874, 0.02872762456536293, 0.01867431402206421, -0.0356551855802536, 0.0015651846770197153, 0.014181330800056458, -0.01672203280031681, 0.03171898052096367, -0.001983613008633256, -0.04322937875986099, 0.021120835095643997, -0.006334575358778238, 0.02690327912569046, 0.020878802984952927, 0.02434474043548107, 0.0013485811650753021, -0.052105970680713654, -0.00916505977511406, -0.0003343545540701598, 0.029572267085313797, -0.02326042763888836, -0.007939327508211136, 0.0811425969004631, -0.0095585398375988, 0.0012984320055693388, -0.006112776231020689, -0.04960213601589203, 0.022559117525815964, 0.015484252944588661, -0.016940800473093987, -0.005515619646757841, 0.009040985256433487, -0.0017363240476697683, 0.043845947831869125, -0.018258875235915184, -0.02981565333902836, -0.03267589211463928, -0.03396737948060036, -0.0036221984773874283, 0.044348057359457016, 0.011288114823400974, -0.03144678846001625, -0.029019318521022797, 0.003867023391649127, -0.019212746992707253, -0.03271954879164696, -0.03484009578824043, 0.053490761667490005, -0.0001220881676999852, -0.009875023737549782, 0.0029888860881328583, -0.03135721758008003, 0.0052130320109426975, -0.02066928707063198, 0.014912986196577549, 0.0387740433216095, 0.043883584439754486, -0.0160971786826849, 0.02907702699303627, -0.00890242401510477, -0.12988175451755524, 0.018568838015198708, 0.013678869232535362, 0.0000376919488189742, -0.03239043056964874, 0.022953614592552185, 0.0015508473152294755, 0.007821583189070225, 0.01363152265548706, -0.003319656942039728, 0.055409710854291916, -0.00535690039396286, -0.06725278496742249, -0.06966875493526459, 0.01780812442302704, -0.0013120273360982537, -0.03781312331557274, -0.06494634598493576, -0.02115495316684246, 0.05824775621294975, 0.07469229400157928, 0.009153866209089756, -0.022466210648417473, -0.03695784881711006, 0.04481063783168793, 0.003588806139305234, -0.0035354935098439455, -0.03223735839128494, -0.024263430386781693, 0.019740039482712746, -0.014317551627755165, -0.03603576123714447, 0.01640007458627224, 0.047215089201927185, -0.026793524622917175, -0.04672469571232796, 0.0731738805770874, -0.025210747495293617, 0.025148609653115273, 0.010356122627854347, 0.009703418239951134, -0.047265298664569855, 0.07737237215042114, 0.0016911104321479797, 0.01615726202726364, 0.06405504792928696, 0.014455822296440601, 0.01982453651726246, -0.012017234228551388, 0.020395882427692413, 0.02980169467628002, -0.05762731283903122, -0.02215409465134144, -0.03801579028367996, 0.021624399349093437, 0.026180632412433624, -0.023961752653121948, -0.025110797956585884, 0.017737099900841713, -0.03213594853878021, -0.04110432788729668, 0.06031821668148041, -0.025945492088794708, -0.029648220166563988, -0.01141943596303463, -0.007488744333386421, 0.005301844794303179, -0.03905212879180908, 0.07106303423643112, 0.01251504011452198, -0.00830237939953804, 0.028321295976638794, -0.017053306102752686, 0.03699542582035065, -0.0016042506322264671, -0.016749290749430656, -0.016024161130189896, 0.013868371024727821, -0.015661083161830902, -0.054305627942085266, 0.04280702769756317, 0.014875749126076698, 0.0072357915341854095, 0.012234766036272049, 0.03674233704805374, -0.02692621387541294, -0.03168373554944992, -0.0006472702953033149, -0.0373111367225647, 0.02810283936560154, 0.03967387229204178, -0.03318416327238083, 0.024923276156187057, -0.0084349624812603, 0.017278553918004036, 0.05100167915225029, 0.02094690129160881, 0.054217785596847534, 0.08118563145399094, 0.021888872608542442, -0.019984520971775055, 0.025366738438606262, 0.010562881827354431, 0.0056145405396819115, -0.014934534206986427, -0.0479917898774147, -0.022801421582698822, -0.014617049135267735, 0.060615554451942444, 0.03346027806401253, -0.054484497755765915, 0.024299392476677895, 0.02024264633655548, -0.020694823935627937, 0.06063047796487808, 0.008887442760169506, -0.009836758486926556, -0.016503402963280678, 0.038844674825668335, 0.045455947518348694, 0.008846895769238472, -0.0050331284292042255, 0.010498523712158203, 0.03063771314918995, 0.035652849823236465, 0.009420128539204597, -0.016150014474987984, 0.037569090723991394, 0.004002835135906935, -0.009931592270731926, -0.023642128333449364, -0.005589451640844345, 0.0296157393604517, -0.008990217931568623, 0.013444720767438412, 0.020056227222085, -0.006255531683564186, -0.007332458160817623, -0.05647396668791771, -0.013366182334721088, 0.06604225933551788, -0.010362443514168262, 0.004258155822753906, -0.009819312021136284, 0.0012562937336042523, -0.029658377170562744, -0.004404644016176462, -0.010570269078016281, -0.01913486234843731, 0.001447768765501678, 0.0062285736203193665, 0.008224732242524624, 0.00801897794008255, 0.005358933936804533, -0.011633569374680519, -0.007100522052496672, -0.02147793024778366, 0.004743180237710476, -0.021950675174593925, 0.04238640516996384, -0.06172972545027733, -0.0045160530135035515, -0.023942334577441216, -0.02962050586938858, 0.047023624181747437, 0.006433433853089809, 0.01303174439817667, -0.0024256673641502857, 0.02230183593928814, -0.04065355658531189, -0.02499043382704258, -0.019852755591273308, 0.006317263003438711, -0.02906891703605652, -0.019092809408903122, 0.02326921559870243, -0.01054992713034153, -0.015135478228330612, 0.0518517792224884, -0.022838938981294632, -0.06349389255046844, 0.0030886949971318245, -0.03464224934577942, 0.0515606552362442, -0.02116544358432293, 0.03465130552649498, 0.028718193992972374, -0.03366084396839142, 0.006914534606039524, -0.03715861961245537, -0.07174259424209595, 0.018847065046429634, -0.02765660360455513, 0.010980377905070782, -0.00675527798011899, -0.06741256266832352, 0.09296492487192154, -0.0008709577959962189, -0.06078368052840233, 0.005458792205899954, -0.03419996425509453, -0.009089007042348385, -0.06506320834159851, 0.01023777388036251, 0.03539946675300598, -0.03493847697973251, 0.019948484376072884, -0.012387449853122234, 0.03278495743870735, 0.001089899567887187, -0.009207725524902344, 0.00863969512283802, 0.04495110362768173, -0.019484981894493103, 0.009723208844661713, 0.036097973585128784, -0.0033086990006268024, 0.006043335888534784, 0.023179249837994576, -0.02116742543876171, 0.06391821801662445, 0.03765727952122688, -0.07385944575071335, 0.03785420209169388, -0.032179564237594604, 0.007293236441910267, -0.021506797522306442, 0.020532064139842987, -0.020171254873275757, -0.03317699953913689, -0.008796513080596924, 0.04232661798596382, 0.026540452614426613, -0.021431514993309975, -0.04049333557486534, 0.03965559974312782, 0.012133571319282055, -0.02328113093972206, -0.00920908059924841, 0.021116917952895164, -0.012285346165299416, 0.017208602279424667, -0.018339309841394424, 0.00864429771900177, 0.039172325283288956, 0.029918629676103592, 0.027329731732606888, -0.03080270066857338, -0.017360340803861618, -0.005821174941956997, -0.07947920262813568, -0.008700145408511162, 0.02489456906914711, 0.07603290677070618, -0.03753306716680527, 0.03820459917187691, 0.03338415548205376, 0.019916895776987076, 0.004416890442371368, 0.027278173714876175, -0.06758454442024231, -0.0016200115205720067, -0.022271839901804924, -0.008115381002426147, -0.027016088366508484, -0.0291972104460001, 0.006397361867129803, -0.010249012149870396, 0.005177436862140894, -0.023269612342119217, 0.0045059435069561005, -0.07777035236358643, -0.014730128459632397, -0.017765801399946213, -0.028348730877041817, -0.009920928627252579, 0.05324728041887283, 0.0028573896270245314, -0.04311242699623108, 0.0002999095886480063, 0.03566855937242508, -0.03855971619486809, -0.014044305309653282, 0.014487238600850105, 0.021788863465189934, 0.010216956958174706, 0.03243519738316536, 0.04428953677415848, 0.006525223143398762, -0.01654074154794216, 0.008297075517475605, -0.01480800285935402, 0.05929025635123253, -0.005525730550289154, -0.009360650554299355, -0.009857424534857273, -0.054039306938648224, -0.03178611397743225, -0.029742226004600525, 0.08025025576353073, -0.023220360279083252, -0.007513126358389854, 0.0352155938744545, -0.022539816796779633, 0.03523901477456093, 0.028418507426977158, 0.07321576029062271, 0.055745091289281845, -0.036156296730041504, -0.04355910047888756, -0.020409734919667244, -0.05514991655945778, -0.009534728713333607, 0.043073300272226334, 0.001978617161512375, 0.001096448628231883, 0.015816260129213333, -0.0018349486635997891, -0.008822144009172916, 0.02907494269311428, -0.019574835896492004, 0.031675614416599274, 0.014644479379057884, -0.01896326057612896, 0.009014029987156391, 0.019877951592206955, -0.007142672315239906, 0.06929142773151398, 0.015938332304358482, 0.004679040517657995, -0.07192777842283249, -0.020131999626755714, 0.02775665745139122, -0.007669436279684305, 0.01851193606853485, 0.0068425643257796764, -0.0634181872010231, -0.01694844290614128, 0.02984815463423729, 0.007800820283591747, -0.005956827662885189, -0.020974112674593925, 0.020942997187376022, -0.01001040544360876, 0.007141044829040766, -0.003693031147122383, -0.024522850289940834, 0.011313186027109623, -0.004098926205188036, -0.02879643440246582, -0.017075201496481895, 0.026562241837382317, 0.04385199770331383, -0.0006177560426294804, 0.029111621901392937, -0.0020333260763436556, 0.0026387053076177835, 0.013178319670259953, 0.017407497391104698, -0.020287862047553062, -0.0508737787604332, -0.0038491475861519575, -0.005200662184506655, 0.026635635644197464, 0.03697425499558449, -0.009759736247360706, -0.02360130287706852, 0.053639207035303116, 0.030503518879413605, 0.026837024837732315, 0.009106977842748165, -0.002056131372228265, 0.05817529931664467, 0.009309147484600544, -0.027746327221393585, 0.020444566383957863, 0.021204015240073204, 0.02318756841123104, -0.03941664099693298, -0.010392843745648861, 0.06739450991153717, -0.029687654227018356, -0.0004428464744705707, -0.053441427648067474, 0.010093492455780506, -0.022735415026545525, 0.047254905104637146, -0.01792905665934086, 0.02415245957672596, 0.006286937277764082, -0.07393538951873779, 0.029640167951583862, 0.0164094977080822, 0.028872521594166756, 0.006288706324994564, 0.03063150867819786, 0.025671161711215973, 0.001153007266111672, 0.00015795041690580547, -0.002339636906981468, -0.015950025990605354, 0.022903915494680405, 0.007362375967204571, 0.003768700873479247, 0.009996617212891579, 0.006425554398447275, -0.01474813837558031, 0.004017609637230635, -0.04865017905831337, 0.035371147096157074, -0.03631279245018959, 0.023908933624625206, 0.0027000855188816786, -0.038465939462184906, 0.015188022516667843, -0.012041272595524788, -0.010393204167485237, 0.06389148533344269, -0.050060443580150604, -0.011840272694826126, 0.047989681363105774, 0.022626902908086777, -0.06741607189178467, -0.07469645142555237, -0.015947042033076286, 0.006865484174340963, -0.00700076948851347, -0.035737160593271255, -0.01097378320991993, -0.01745191216468811, -0.02114051766693592, 0.031989384442567825, 0.03534040227532387, -0.01238136738538742, -0.029808053746819496, 0.020588725805282593, 0.03954710066318512, 0.03703068569302559, -0.011250419542193413, 0.00395323196426034, 0.013971015810966492, -0.019114023074507713, -0.019123267382383347, 0.008211559616029263, 0.06213274970650673, -0.0022164033725857735, 0.010205349884927273, -0.028712492436170578, 0.00010247766476823017, 0.07937373220920563, -0.012039914727210999, -0.009569202549755573, 0.017930587753653526, -0.0017100319964811206, -0.0022070647682994604, 0.0035831432323902845, 0.017929842695593834, 0.012875986285507679, 0.05337553471326828, -0.003938531503081322, 0.011534870602190495, -0.036870427429676056, -0.025527505204081535, -0.004777641035616398, -0.009838242083787918, 0.03398032858967781, -0.020136471837759018, 0.06382139027118683, -0.01788521744310856, 0.015237350948154926, 0.010852470993995667, -0.023806268349289894, 0.03890775516629219, -0.0060653905384242535, 0.0026257154531776905, 0.037536390125751495, 0.04319078102707863, -0.043350283056497574, -0.03347347676753998, -0.07707636803388596, 0.04064561054110527, 0.03789348155260086, -0.04624009132385254, 0.056946318596601486, 0.011558199301362038, -0.020821765065193176, -0.029454993084073067, -0.025102799758315086, -0.020858831703662872, 0.019341321662068367, -0.042370956391096115, 0.05804852768778801, -0.021594680845737457, -0.008403624407947063, 0.005880190059542656, 0.03133773431181908, -0.0222635455429554, -0.004877521190792322, 0.041528601199388504, 0.03706950321793556, 0.030639462172985077, 0.00681713130325079, -0.05307740718126297, 0.03449094668030739, -0.04233930632472038, 0.027665888890624046, 0.009882262907922268, -0.03665744513273239, 0.037228964269161224, 0.018234407529234886, 0.020665397867560387, -0.020984981209039688, -0.022448264062404633, 0.003951895982027054, 0.04759250953793526, -0.004445469472557306, 0.0015740522649139166, -0.029250307008624077, -0.006437250878661871, -0.013787376694381237, 0.023764004930853844, -0.012335573323071003, 0.019946245476603508, -0.07112996280193329, -0.00022508174879476428, -0.04573184251785278, -0.013124634511768818, 0.010943052358925343, 0.021282244473695755, -0.03796077519655228, 0.05441756173968315, -0.029499476775527, 0.04982396960258484, 0.01851833425462246, -0.024620188400149345, -0.03199099376797676, 0.09438512474298477, -0.006811721716076136, 0.023751549422740936, -0.04134663939476013, -0.01052625197917223, 0.12148867547512054, 0.029397206380963326, 0.014566942118108273, -0.046523187309503555, -0.03247785568237305, -0.030504198744893074, 0.023578835651278496, -0.025053007528185844, 0.01902596838772297, -0.026641111820936203, 0.008433842100203037, -0.0012439285637810826, 0.05591806396842003, 0.011359930038452148, 0.019793758168816566, 0.009558410383760929, -0.05512970685958862, -0.009653380140662193, 0.028770044445991516, 0.04928760975599289, -0.014098838903009892, -0.015184689313173294, -0.06777351349592209, 0.03432430326938629, 0.003924143500626087, 0.014470446854829788, -0.046477943658828735, -0.002965156687423587, 0.06239016354084015, -0.0023789789993315935, -0.011974861845374107, 0.007241105195134878, 0.017402049154043198, -0.004728446248918772, -0.051358308643102646, 0.02182121016085148, 0.022871099412441254, 0.007642638403922319, 0.011627504602074623, 0.0006367872701957822, 0.023852067068219185, 0.0043853335082530975, 0.014040184207260609, -0.00760568305850029, -0.03766683116555214, 0.004346779081970453, -0.029875945299863815, 0.061725687235593796, -0.01847285032272339, 0.01845366880297661, -0.02571006491780281, 0.030952857807278633, 0.01111521851271391, -0.03947139158844948, -0.06154765188694, -0.039517417550086975, 0.020204156637191772, 0.028202049434185028, -0.023139135912060738, 0.0020797455217689276, 0.057596344500780106, -0.009396909736096859, -0.010167150758206844, -0.024005737155675888, -0.040319301187992096, 0.016326796263456345, 0.018156830221414566, 0.03726634755730629, -0.010358196683228016, -0.03043532557785511, 0.012379027903079987, -0.03555697947740555, -0.0053891390562057495, -0.007316078990697861, -0.02281796932220459, 0.03646386042237282, 0.04185433313250542, 0.008414490148425102, -0.010942759923636913, -0.02353864349424839, -0.09978713095188141, 0.03319622203707695, -0.03496599569916725, -0.03124600648880005, -0.045697275549173355, -0.012357740662992, 0.028063921257853508, 0.03572280704975128, 0.025377728044986725, -0.0077875396236777306, 0.03675898537039757, 0.04926402494311333, -0.03520786017179489, -0.0056635113433003426, -0.0489681102335453, 0.0019250509794801474, -0.040687307715415955, 0.028932075947523117, -0.013025610707700253, -0.017021235078573227, -0.003864455968141556, 0.024660181254148483, 0.015173333697021008, 0.06526444852352142, -0.04520039260387421, 0.012298722751438618, -0.03709953650832176, 0.00416367594152689, 0.020596196874976158, 0.0008820760995149612, -0.0015110867097973824, -0.04739636927843094, -0.01664358377456665, -0.015699276700615883, -0.0057610757648944855, -0.00539642758667469, 0.026056652888655663, -0.04453369230031967, -0.002757626585662365, -0.005940594710409641, -0.016072267666459084, -0.01006714440882206, -0.018980173394083977, -0.03473775088787079, -0.0025587379932403564, 0.013683486729860306, 0.0002640459861140698, -0.016258548945188522, -0.012231106869876385, -0.04810566082596779, -0.031610697507858276, 0.02357364259660244, 0.04163653776049614, -0.004266289994120598, 0.012073095887899399, 0.019033825024962425, 0.005330879241228104, 0.03888636827468872, -0.018174124881625175, -0.016924407333135605, 0.0369330532848835, -0.03302369266748428, -0.05276135727763176, 0.022303231060504913, 0.059323281049728394, 0.0059857177548110485, 0.00043625623220577836, 0.005415072664618492, -0.05161053314805031, 0.06657387316226959, -0.021863162517547607, 0.007926363497972488, -0.023430166766047478, -0.03832511231303215, -0.011970357969403267, -0.04346049204468727, 0.013936933130025864, 0.005317240487784147, 0.036901362240314484, 0.012043706141412258, -0.017050281167030334, -0.025009868666529655, -0.047148458659648895, 0.037410490214824677, -0.006605383474379778, -0.010551528073847294, 0.0458168126642704, 0.02166120894253254, -0.005866693332791328, 0.03835019841790199, -0.016852347180247307, -0.013406208716332912, 0.012030989862978458, -0.012478490360081196, -0.11527854204177856, -0.0074943252839148045, 0.0002526223543100059, 0.04658307880163193, 0.0004166564322076738, -0.04877931997179985, 0.008702713996171951, 0.031822945922613144, -0.049621302634477615, 0.00418706052005291, -0.0027394252829253674, -0.0017111068591475487, -0.06426078826189041, -0.04080639034509659, 0.004727961495518684, 0.02944730594754219, 0.010859510861337185, 0.01674046367406845, 0.01899014227092266, -0.004293552599847317, -0.025133904069662094, -0.010715162381529808, -0.0269688218832016, 0.05585506558418274, -0.01246145460754633, -0.03499865531921387, 0.0338418148458004, 0.020017003640532494, -0.045946646481752396, -0.005018227268010378, -0.03432953357696533, -0.053999513387680054, -0.0002935623051598668, 0.036868054419755936, -0.0008624570909887552, 0.011938894167542458, 0.006053120829164982, -0.0043888879008591175, -0.012619586661458015, 0.018663665279746056, 0.010411172173917294, -0.02223835326731205, -0.011510852724313736, 0.001894082291983068, 0.034162409603595734, -0.010077775456011295, -0.0495765246450901, 0.00912068597972393, -0.008058389648795128, 0.016423607245087624, 0.0006784604047425091, -0.0025872443802654743, 0.0399228036403656, 0.0013092459412291646, 0.0033814723137766123, -0.04773129150271416, -0.009999280795454979, 0.0011555999517440796, 0.01914367265999317, -0.006012308411300182, 0.026089254766702652, 0.0005565431783907115, -0.04714210331439972, 0.0003607743128668517, 0.043471746146678925, -0.03792361915111542, -0.06426854431629181, -0.020811552181839943, 0.009508606046438217, -0.0232973862439394, 0.018515702337026596, 0.006415418349206448, -0.023907508701086044, 0.03230416402220726, 0.029124798253178596, 0.02897186204791069, -0.0056754471734166145, -0.03880981728434563, -0.014384830370545387, -0.05525621026754379, 0.030555514618754387, -0.0181977991014719, -0.0647105872631073, 0.00935427937656641, -0.027236131951212883, 0.007106142584234476, 0.01847027987241745, 0.05716989189386368, -0.0005607621860690415, -0.008546294644474983, 0.015284077264368534, -0.03958941623568535, 0.01121099665760994, -0.020678261294960976, 0.02802019566297531, 0.03130260482430458, 0.002942726481705904, 0.04990082606673241, 0.00993120577186346, 0.022270312532782555, 0.016851268708705902, 0.005377253983169794, -0.00006673109601251781, -0.014515751972794533, -0.029980922117829323, -0.02434311807155609, 0.01702091097831726, -0.004750448744744062, 0.013503368943929672, 0.07295826077461243, -0.050271373242139816, 0.004465506412088871, -0.034769006073474884, -0.022400904446840286, -0.029907308518886566, 0.02425614558160305, -0.03079080767929554, -0.005639912560582161, -0.04000629112124443, 0.020297273993492126, 0.03442376106977463, -0.040120530873537064, -0.017299629747867584, 0.05472821369767189, -0.01135069876909256, -0.022510163486003876, 0.03632970154285431, 0.01466370653361082, -0.0005689883837476373, 0.020105453208088875, 0.029802994802594185, 0.04050004482269287, -0.00043295591603964567, 0.008519408293068409, 0.028129737824201584, 0.04906978830695152, 0.00008014374179765582, -0.00040992573485709727, 0.061559662222862244, -0.012399123050272465, 0.02963874116539955, 0.027842409908771515, -0.018281428143382072, 0.0012390190968289971, -0.03366096690297127, 0.011542250402271748, 0.012598083354532719, 0.009192928671836853, 0.006001151166856289, -0.001521456753835082, 0.0988505631685257, -0.005568290129303932, 0.027596693485975266, -0.0035968536976724863, 0.0006587977986782789, 0.009153800085186958, 0.01646844483911991, 0.01613892801105976, 0.0712175965309143, -0.04391416907310486, -0.03369322046637535, -0.01623009517788887, -0.019506219774484634, 0.056119415909051895, -0.000047156969230854884, 0.015281434170901775, 0.01826890930533409, -0.005636836867779493, -0.003493951866403222, 0.013978739269077778, -0.012340134009718895, -0.014902675524353981, 0.009881422854959965, 0.032671086490154266, 0.04306811839342117, 0.01680264063179493, 0.00712761702015996, -0.0004521808587014675, 0.03458809480071068, -0.048293232917785645, -0.0025868259835988283, 0.025080323219299316, 0.01884515769779682, 0.027387544512748718, 0.055865317583084106 ]
<p>What is the reason for the observation that across the board fields in physics are generally governed by second order (partial) differential equations?</p> <hr> <p>If someone on the street would flat out ask me that question, then I'd probably mumble something about physicists wanting to be able to use the Lagrangian approach. And to allow a positive rotation and translation invariant energy term, which allows for local propagation, you need something like $-\phi\Delta\phi$.</p> <p>I assume the answer goes in this direction, but I can't really justify why more complex terms in the Lagrangian are not allowed or why higher orders are a physical problem. Even if these require more initial data, I don't see the a priori problem.</p> <p>Furthermore you could come up with quantities in the spirit of $F\wedge F$ and $F \wedge *F$ and okay yes... maybe any made up scalar just doesn't describe physics or misses valuable symmetries. On there other hand in the whole renormalization business, they seem to be allowed to use lots and lots of terms in their Lagrangians. And if I understand correctly, supersymmetry theory is basically a method of introducing new Lagrangian densities too. </p> <p>Do we know the limit for making up these objects? What is the fundamental justification for order two?</p>
257
[ -0.017842013388872147, -0.0007132303435355425, 0.003717168467119336, -0.008712531998753548, 0.040280625224113464, 0.012867600657045841, -0.0484006330370903, -0.036118410527706146, -0.022441726177930832, -0.05349428951740265, 0.002622896572574973, -0.015057005919516087, 0.03478877618908882, 0.03067328780889511, 0.034585367888212204, 0.01855427958071232, 0.0184042789041996, -0.024165693670511246, -0.016386300325393677, -0.009364750236272812, 0.041281454265117645, 0.03717130795121193, -0.012408546172082424, -0.0005553207010962069, -0.006365206092596054, -0.009593210183084011, -0.00348264304921031, 0.024208514019846916, -0.0016079351771622896, 0.056615959852933884, 0.0020212677773088217, -0.008909323252737522, -0.0024577120784670115, 0.019667314365506172, 0.04132698476314545, 0.03103027120232582, -0.0064154332503676414, -0.048307809978723526, 0.014148358255624771, 0.00677915895357728, -0.06183945760130882, -0.00764803821220994, -0.01711401343345642, -0.0009964443743228912, -0.02959447354078293, 0.027099404484033585, 0.001808700617402792, -0.025191349908709526, 0.07711297273635864, -0.05651159584522247, 0.0826873928308487, 0.06099257990717888, 0.010038601234555244, 0.027332721278071404, -0.022972341626882553, -0.02494809404015541, 0.06312596052885056, 0.04343419522047043, 0.025280101224780083, -0.044593445956707, -0.041095346212387085, -0.03140024468302727, 0.005165534093976021, -0.024687187746167183, 0.011145202443003654, 0.001409113290719688, 0.025275813415646553, 0.01675153151154518, 0.011767299845814705, 0.005773849319666624, 0.021107954904437065, -0.021133072674274445, 0.04643409326672554, -0.004377545323222876, 0.020999489352107048, 0.021766671910881996, 0.0011152796214446425, -0.04922407492995262, 0.02951165661215782, 0.03186462074518204, -0.018332352861762047, 0.020241359248757362, 0.02514333836734295, 0.009308313950896263, -0.0031172314193099737, 0.0018467912450432777, 0.08528012037277222, 0.03939933329820633, 0.002789616584777832, 0.032641053199768066, -0.0021691725123673677, -0.005470841191709042, 0.03694145381450653, -0.0014098581159487367, -0.019999202340841293, 0.001814533956348896, 0.014289803802967072, 0.04756350442767143, 0.013843923807144165, 0.016392076388001442, -0.04259894788265228, -0.024397939443588257, -0.006056484300643206, 0.08399587124586105, 0.0021477926056832075, -0.028315642848610878, -0.03953263536095619, 0.016468044370412827, -0.03774147108197212, -0.016517557203769684, -0.012999465689063072, -0.017080241814255714, -0.009320694021880627, -0.0026214797981083393, -0.0023493156768381596, -0.016634656116366386, -0.021574633195996284, -0.004177447874099016, 0.06056595966219902, 0.08200526237487793, 0.0775340348482132, 0.0092877596616745, -0.003964346367865801, 0.00401519937440753, -0.05988837033510208, 0.030457014217972755, 0.04644256457686424, -0.006787557620555162, -0.030117521062493324, -0.030739132314920425, 0.03429655730724335, 0.017825841903686523, -0.008433234877884388, -0.020384039729833603, 0.0031384306494146585, -0.022572392597794533, -0.0965094044804573, -0.08722135424613953, 0.006596573628485203, 0.012215577065944672, -0.03374209627509117, -0.042331233620643616, -0.0065408386290073395, 0.0329824797809124, 0.09103807061910629, -0.04444987699389458, -0.0007329804357141256, 0.016146035864949226, 0.039983488619327545, -0.02892777882516384, 0.006852375343441963, -0.01726224645972252, -0.02986743301153183, -0.017356574535369873, -0.048467040061950684, -0.048585038632154465, 0.03093625046312809, 0.02467472292482853, 0.0029924314003437757, -0.003211255883798003, 0.08790674060583115, -0.04529213160276413, 0.052825991064310074, 0.013754273764789104, -0.005551077891141176, -0.009013106115162373, 0.047157611697912216, 0.0009232237352989614, 0.05282091721892357, 0.03382926806807518, -0.0021794249769300222, 0.02597573958337307, 0.01817922666668892, 0.046106480062007904, 0.05730755627155304, -0.02023075520992279, -0.04158477112650871, -0.021912142634391785, 0.02732236497104168, 0.00603303499519825, -0.011867920868098736, -0.030538372695446014, 0.007432905025780201, 0.003762274980545044, -0.009884951636195183, -0.009756235405802727, 0.037986211478710175, 0.0069771637208759785, 0.0173553004860878, -0.083008773624897, -0.015977276489138603, -0.07524500787258148, -0.008867138996720314, -0.010045439936220646, -0.0046088723465800285, 0.03841046243906021, 0.018267208710312843, -0.03504074364900589, -0.023268047720193863, -0.05586298927664757, 0.015068713575601578, 0.060108475387096405, 0.03156737983226776, 0.020966490730643272, 0.031884100288152695, 0.03175574168562889, 0.01633649691939354, -0.005563593935221434, 0.03580890968441963, 0.0024120802991092205, -0.041332975029945374, 0.01237753126770258, -0.006140457931905985, 0.02247537672519684, -0.021737266331911087, 0.025563674047589302, 0.008630015887320042, 0.01041655894368887, -0.04030301794409752, 0.059973593801259995, -0.053228262811899185, 0.060390863567590714, 0.03271932899951935, 0.01301292609423399, 0.008339062333106995, 0.06623755395412445, -0.00715764332562685, 0.008558878675103188, -0.016558969393372536, -0.008967654779553413, -0.05102503299713135, 0.0007694607484154403, 0.05101018026471138, 0.05717641860246658, -0.021634545177221298, 0.0075879949145019054, 0.022228017449378967, 0.028828095644712448, 0.0563434474170208, 0.023633379489183426, -0.041885606944561005, -0.056900035589933395, 0.02372763492166996, 0.021284783259034157, 0.016045115888118744, 0.011378765106201172, 0.045198433101177216, -0.007437117863446474, 0.007578408345580101, -0.0001498128694947809, -0.0334615558385849, 0.034352440387010574, 0.015742884948849678, -0.0008440538658760488, 0.020326314494013786, -0.034339651465415955, 0.05819911137223244, 0.0010995890479534864, 0.07162324339151382, 0.0357653833925724, -0.008842739276587963, -0.006226512603461742, -0.03238212689757347, 0.011605590581893921, 0.026684971526265144, -0.008723869919776917, -0.02097611501812935, -0.03061259165406227, 0.025840168818831444, -0.03309094160795212, -0.03081914223730564, -0.030608078464865685, -0.04263905808329582, -0.029154151678085327, 0.011289440095424652, 0.004229724407196045, 0.004614993929862976, 0.05455809459090233, -0.004014256875962019, 0.0005037279333919287, 0.032023824751377106, 0.006331383250653744, 0.04730113223195076, 0.04685479402542114, -0.024244900792837143, 0.055814582854509354, -0.04177919030189514, -0.025404375046491623, 0.05019449442625046, 0.01913377270102501, 0.02845536731183529, -0.018622929230332375, -0.02186877466738224, -0.058472804725170135, -0.034873515367507935, -0.02892790175974369, 0.0038169347681105137, -0.030617082491517067, 0.003088989295065403, 0.03454553708434105, -0.01336339209228754, -0.0625184029340744, -0.0037739479448646307, -0.02632386051118374, -0.017716718837618828, -0.019460752606391907, 0.015767542645335197, 0.028170831501483917, -0.05940055102109909, 0.01833825744688511, 0.020465975627303123, -0.014071697369217873, 0.03137076273560524, -0.04687872529029846, -0.04904575273394585, 0.010733544826507568, -0.025980547070503235, 0.050332870334386826, -0.02118491567671299, -0.04854261502623558, 0.10564747452735901, 0.05628795549273491, 0.0003304497222416103, -0.009580312296748161, 0.004272731486707926, 0.024883873760700226, -0.03403916582465172, 0.013379406183958054, 0.010491874068975449, -0.020210038870573044, 0.029691513627767563, 0.01587444357573986, 0.03126313537359238, 0.009731672704219818, -0.021589189767837524, -0.020070616155862808, 0.017186924815177917, 0.025335215032100677, -0.019405165687203407, 0.04420103505253792, 0.008047826588153839, -0.004265597090125084, 0.019823824986815453, -0.0007475089514628053, 0.040139902383089066, 0.024868151172995567, -0.04276256263256073, 0.05336230993270874, 0.013794421218335629, -0.0017041050596162677, -0.014339459128677845, 0.04946371912956238, 0.017749978229403496, -0.07247114926576614, -0.013816112652420998, 0.01991022564470768, -0.0008952358621172607, -0.016427289694547653, 0.01020151749253273, -0.01421133428812027, 0.034422487020492554, -0.04557272419333458, -0.03198094666004181, -0.026912981644272804, 0.005108995363116264, 0.00584579398855567, -0.007522341329604387, 0.007874516770243645, 0.01400345005095005, 0.03588321805000305, -0.005904816556721926, -0.005825219675898552, -0.01628020964562893, 0.007033086381852627, -0.0384124219417572, -0.01555963046848774, -0.05354655161499977, 0.05169777199625969, 0.005684621166437864, 0.05675862357020378, -0.03527501970529556, 0.010375785641372204, 0.011183167807757854, 0.012053897604346275, -0.06392619013786316, -0.0020095559302717447, -0.02758345939218998, 0.004270884208381176, 0.005176946055144072, -0.011201231740415096, 0.015738628804683685, -0.03100421652197838, -0.04165710136294365, -0.05932779982686043, -0.009692555293440819, -0.033860500901937485, 0.0241559948772192, -0.0539788194000721, -0.0652497261762619, -0.008935976773500443, 0.015848811715841293, 0.05509256199002266, -0.01871790550649166, -0.00943028274923563, 0.016561992466449738, -0.0403636172413826, -0.04070894420146942, -0.024745484814047813, 0.04453481733798981, 0.0032958441879600286, 0.027576204389333725, 0.008974682539701462, -0.006175816059112549, -0.02687598019838333, 0.01140950433909893, 0.030500324442982674, 0.06720797717571259, 0.014453340321779251, 0.021635876968503, -0.009907609783113003, -0.04114630073308945, -0.034247495234012604, 0.027257077395915985, 0.07372751086950302, 0.006653195712715387, -0.03741459921002388, 0.012093591503798962, 0.018562842160463333, -0.0028082020580768585, 0.031954966485500336, 0.0077241333201527596, -0.024964937940239906, -0.03942267969250679, -0.06765719503164291, -0.006076047662645578, -0.001559792784973979, -0.012067839503288269, -0.029872119426727295, -0.0131537402048707, -0.045243918895721436, 0.01214434951543808, -0.013908221386373043, -0.022605741396546364, -0.05864524841308594, 0.02684052847325802, -0.0038697330746799707, -0.00006403816951205954, -0.0066585298627614975, 0.014854025095701218, 0.0000509536694153212, 0.0515807680785656, 0.08376117050647736, 0.005379487294703722, 0.008355322293937206, -0.05122522637248039, 0.0018183817155659199, 0.03701755404472351, 0.0397518053650856, 0.002142024924978614, 0.0033993725664913654, -0.03633221983909607, -0.029277730733156204, 0.029160477221012115, -0.03047954849898815, 0.0171014666557312, -0.016179747879505157, -0.011616313830018044, -0.01378068421036005, -0.05520240589976311, -0.020015452057123184, 0.038162801414728165, -0.008175763301551342, -0.005088721867650747, -0.006086565088480711, 0.025973578914999962, -0.028090082108974457, 0.017675820738077164, 0.022763535380363464, 0.044131144881248474, 0.0180911086499691, 0.004110727924853563, -0.010683230124413967, -0.006780106108635664, -0.01963743008673191, -0.07363511621952057, 0.015512206591665745, 0.009585201740264893, -0.009363552555441856, 0.009398004971444607, -0.028218409046530724, -0.05338408425450325, -0.001164809218607843, -0.004964733961969614, -0.0035336639266461134, 0.01549607515335083, -0.04603312909603119, 0.05611678585410118, 0.055428121238946915, 0.03735503926873207, 0.02656162902712822, 0.06557700037956238, -0.0034207080025225878, -0.007960598915815353, -0.022823961451649666, 0.013268012553453445, 0.004104556515812874, 0.028885656967759132, -0.08700606226921082, -0.01071875263005495, -0.036841683089733124, 0.032900478690862656, 0.0065007698722183704, 0.015303682535886765, -0.012604632414877415, -0.06243367865681648, -0.012581577524542809, 0.03128237649798393, 0.037605538964271545, -0.043196048587560654, -0.0336308553814888, 0.060396552085876465, 0.017712818458676338, -0.01214964222162962, 0.01010091695934534, -0.012546445243060589, -0.013146971352398396, 0.055257681757211685, 0.0011209080694243312, 0.0021499439608305693, -0.0156941507011652, -0.0016250910703092813, 0.015882249921560287, -0.05314508453011513, 0.03709854185581207, 0.01932152919471264, -0.01648196019232273, -0.007404802367091179, -0.007456200197339058, -0.04245028272271156, 0.020928222686052322, -0.0061739725060760975, -0.012229152023792267, -0.031171634793281555, -0.025485659018158913, 0.05242188274860382, 0.02790474332869053, -0.06868930906057358, -0.011012132279574871, -0.007841331884264946, -0.0299556702375412, -0.007346726953983307, 0.010663393884897232, 0.020007316023111343, -0.02686942368745804, -0.014445935375988483, 0.034047991037368774, 0.06189173460006714, -0.021889464929699898, 0.018176307901740074, 0.011610815301537514, 0.03884727507829666, 0.007066099904477596, -0.03522723913192749, -0.002554164733737707, 0.027556460350751877, 0.01067699771374464, 0.018547937273979187, 0.03782696649432182, 0.030358336865901947, -0.0160149484872818, 0.013713361695408821, -0.02832852303981781, -0.008270694874227047, 0.0052342647686600685, 0.02191329002380371, 0.007514764089137316, 0.026756543666124344, 0.009794235229492188, 0.024698346853256226, -0.03271657973527908, 0.007602639030665159, -0.008532549254596233, 0.021622799336910248, -0.010375065729022026, -0.008054284378886223, -0.006097630597651005, -0.021076615899801254, 0.03391175717115402, 0.0022960377391427755, 0.019924050197005272, -0.0015008629998192191, 0.018009226769208908, -0.024272136390209198, -0.032215628772974014, 0.04893764108419418, -0.011509346775710583, -0.0038035328034311533, 0.05145612731575966, 0.020921066403388977, 0.01449677161872387, 0.00675551313906908, -0.015864385291934013, -0.016314366832375526, 0.018136009573936462, -0.01160526741296053, 0.07003802061080933, -0.016728634014725685, 0.034783124923706055, -0.01956280693411827, -0.040378693491220474, -0.012443174608051777, -0.024190079420804977, -0.017501330003142357, -0.005424480885267258, -0.013744298368692398, 0.04263249412178993, -0.06532743573188782, -0.03977818787097931, 0.027599656954407692, -0.005859313532710075, -0.024764196947216988, 0.0327455960214138, 0.000693248410243541, 0.0054645598866045475, 0.022256111726164818, -0.06234259158372879, -0.04642387107014656, 0.019839992746710777, -0.03543005511164665, 0.0204837117344141, 0.04913286864757538, -0.02496258355677128, 0.050113245844841, -0.011708351783454418, -0.006599496118724346, -0.02147901989519596, -0.014376002363860607, -0.052252721041440964, 0.002949248533695936, 0.021268581971526146, 0.012986631132662296, 0.008220234885811806, -0.01705164834856987, 0.019744088873267174, 0.022717319428920746, 0.0023861334193497896, 0.030625438317656517, -0.057069502770900726, -0.02712901681661606, -0.03057362325489521, -0.053596172481775284, 0.06977584958076477, -0.006050566677004099, -0.007818820886313915, -0.0344725139439106, -0.011327169835567474, 0.007325119338929653, -0.005572263151407242, 0.03688174858689308, -0.03188856318593025, 0.04203381389379501, -0.008502543903887272, 0.004282243084162474, -0.039168208837509155, -0.01921026222407818, 0.12276000529527664, 0.0828198790550232, -0.006683987565338612, -0.061906978487968445, 0.027347303926944733, -0.009170047007501125, -0.008404023014008999, -0.01703321561217308, 0.03469359874725342, 0.006837926339358091, -0.014659756794571877, -0.03807259723544121, 0.04558543860912323, -0.022755170240998268, -0.016576828435063362, 0.06181749701499939, -0.026872888207435608, -0.03006763570010662, 0.004695415962487459, 0.028442228212952614, -0.01943463273346424, 0.014067240059375763, 0.0006486443453468382, 0.01861077919602394, -0.0021883819717913866, 0.03299254551529884, 0.009504500776529312, -0.043034784495830536, 0.012440999038517475, 0.007086762692779303, -0.020421288907527924, 0.001786594046279788, 0.0017752570565789938, 0.00287077110260725, -0.050571683794260025, 0.019090766087174416, 0.00922385137528181, -0.010964094661176205, 0.05108944699168205, 0.04930480197072029, 0.018881332129240036, 0.043309520930051804, 0.012331293895840645, 0.027712849900126457, -0.030893439427018166, -0.031037673354148865, -0.029227888211607933, 0.06464720517396927, -0.016232218593358994, -0.014112595468759537, 0.023339038714766502, -0.011062399484217167, 0.01823894865810871, -0.03159241005778313, -0.03377284109592438, -0.011965236626565456, 0.03344632685184479, -0.0036300362553447485, 0.0001356091524939984, -0.0060795387253165245, 0.02146330289542675, -0.015743689611554146, 0.021401436999440193, 0.008362599648535252, -0.016619065776467323, -0.03804938122630119, -0.020718926563858986, 0.019772682338953018, 0.020762974396348, -0.012325597926974297, -0.020106036216020584, -0.02745608612895012, -0.0524442084133625, 0.018187062814831734, 0.00293415947817266, 0.0014351318823173642, 0.036182694137096405, -0.010187744162976742, -0.008989877998828888, -0.0460214801132679, 0.008468805812299252, -0.013430789113044739, -0.020014973357319832, -0.0006353796343319118, 0.004416800569742918, -0.024920811876654625, -0.01823487877845764, 0.037775564938783646, -0.043320342898368835, 0.0066187032498419285, -0.010592789389193058, 0.04384566843509674, 0.009486433118581772, -0.006579647772014141, -0.032228872179985046, -0.015032591298222542, -0.02145366743206978, 0.01195490825921297, 0.001938641769811511, 0.0025250569451600313, 0.002162032062187791, 0.011187530122697353, 0.04604032263159752, 0.04134540632367134, 0.004659976344555616, 0.008860164321959019, 0.049626342952251434, -0.014043048955500126, 0.041993554681539536, 0.009371758438646793, 0.01897907815873623, 0.0019077761098742485, -0.055567771196365356, -0.0019955344032496214, 0.00883398111909628, -0.014916875399649143, 0.034702617675065994, -0.03127942234277725, -0.031641919165849686, -0.02505008690059185, 0.02945566363632679, -0.0015173543943092227, 0.01756070926785469, -0.05747778341174126, 0.04391002282500267, -0.03914131969213486, -0.03389561548829079, -0.012750205583870411, 0.04405651241540909, -0.013195517472922802, -0.030592476949095726, -0.014383170753717422, 0.013300287537276745, -0.05032635107636452, -0.016067402437329292, 0.005673131439834833, 0.0004185573779977858, 0.0101584168151021, 0.020320426672697067, -0.0508100725710392, -0.022531922906637192, -0.03760107234120369, -0.05989043414592743, 0.029469283297657967, -0.007020574063062668, 0.005186854396015406, 0.018680771812796593, 0.0004991753958165646, -0.038166843354701996, 0.014906095340847969, -0.02981131337583065, -0.0126374876126647, 0.013887956738471985, -0.02764074131846428, -0.026386309415102005, -0.04282281547784805, 0.03597760573029518, -0.023304972797632217, 0.016557497903704643, -0.005592756439000368, -0.02121933363378048, -0.004555086139589548, -0.023843945935368538, 0.009269223548471928, -0.015686800703406334, 0.015785768628120422, -0.0416807159781456, 0.03740062937140465, 0.001171394600532949, 0.021963495761156082, -0.022297274321317673, 0.02039085514843464, 0.006515465211123228, 0.02058914303779602, -0.07183606922626495, 0.018394052982330322, 0.005386735312640667, 0.02832418866455555, 0.01972278580069542, -0.07082592695951462, 0.010535978712141514, -0.010160965844988823, -0.0444391705095768, 0.03923751413822174, -0.023478442803025246, 0.01258805114775896, 0.0015096638817340136, -0.025581471621990204, -0.025097467005252838, 0.04503463953733444, 0.04540908709168434, 0.03598681092262268, -0.021365579217672348, -0.0273134708404541, 0.015977727249264717, -0.01804175227880478, -0.044038426131010056, 0.03459952771663666, -0.017825812101364136, -0.0074773686937987804, 0.09121358394622803, -0.006520114839076996, -0.04611097648739815, 0.00853597279638052, 0.020846087485551834, -0.02742830663919449, -0.0075033362954854965, 0.011995081789791584, -0.015608804300427437, 0.02202126383781433, 0.014786708168685436, -0.019433660432696342, -0.016135187819600105, -0.01653812639415264, 0.004549974109977484, 0.030739381909370422, -0.03456747904419899, 0.013738916255533695, 0.03596789762377739, -0.02466125600039959, -0.0261217188090086, 0.053430456668138504, -0.042483456432819366, -0.03309616073966026, 0.023942092433571815, 0.018105078488588333, 0.00042241319897584617, 0.016761623322963715, 0.03971428424119949, -0.02532350830733776, -0.005151550285518169, 0.0028585174586623907, 0.010331197641789913, -0.022092454135417938, 0.06678897142410278, -0.006657556630671024, -0.01138700544834137, 0.009624346159398556, 0.023816781118512154, 0.004160739481449127, -0.07758324593305588, -0.015020150691270828, -0.007969849742949009, -0.02177245356142521, -0.0010389985982328653, -0.015955116599798203, -0.0575789175927639, 0.03412965312600136, 0.004279362037777901, 0.039592444896698, -0.029797105118632317, -0.023764977231621742, 0.008988321758806705, -0.06686574220657349, 0.03974830359220505, 0.04270220920443535, 0.029469525441527367, -0.02558659017086029, -0.029211262241005898, 0.012421957217156887, -0.004081851337105036, 0.04290700703859329, 0.009406663477420807, -0.0429375134408474, 0.046742115169763565, 0.03474585339426994, 0.031375810503959656, -0.017177777364850044, -0.024118652567267418, -0.0005182957393117249, -0.00270836241543293, -0.02097848802804947, 0.006013336591422558, 0.0028931733686476946, 0.02056245133280754, 0.018574783578515053, 0.006747537292540073, 0.04140587896108627, 0.027482064440846443, -0.022430691868066788, 0.05454635247588158, -0.023244651034474373, -0.031095651909708977, 0.03673196956515312, 0.0032547537703067064, 0.023613793775439262, 0.01662871427834034, -0.06941987574100494, -0.023726101964712143, 0.0061777513474226, 0.0022897094022482634, -0.02746560052037239, -0.04622116684913635, -0.014593152329325676, 0.04231327399611473, -0.0483723022043705, -0.02054641582071781, 0.06855269521474838, -0.02554336003959179, -0.024078093469142914, 0.058597344905138016, -0.006188007537275553, 0.032281503081321716, 0.02944476157426834, 0.020790064707398415, 0.04209734871983528, -0.016088739037513733, 0.013533295132219791, 0.03132759779691696, 0.02307802252471447, 0.0006049599614925683, 0.016352450475096703, 0.04568319767713547, -0.024859555065631866, -0.01965459994971752, -0.014239087700843811, 0.04991281032562256, -0.023872314020991325, 0.0001004088917397894, 0.0017102973069995642, 0.006043123546987772, 0.015307567082345486, -0.0028150270227342844, -0.03415420278906822, 0.09240341186523438, 0.02598837949335575, 0.02822730503976345, -0.02796146459877491, 0.009134698659181595, -0.0019360691076144576, -0.011425194330513477, 0.011121563613414764, 0.0720372125506401, -0.007692309096455574, 0.018113598227500916, -0.041444435715675354, 0.0022772885859012604, 0.007113659754395485, -0.06009374186396599, 0.004849581979215145, 0.01737731695175171, 0.005943888798356056, -0.00037962838541716337, -0.017026415094733238, -0.036739688366651535, -0.04928160831332207, 0.061188872903585434, 0.004908192437142134, 0.0036264657974243164, -0.0001398902095388621, -0.023285163566470146, -0.010295498184859753, 0.035451095551252365, -0.04679849371314049, -0.005397364962846041, -0.02756226621568203, 0.004451326560229063, -0.03780778869986534, -0.02382274530827999 ]
<p>I want to understand what is wrong with the following argument:</p> <p><em>in a topologically compact spacetime, a closed 3D boundary separates the spacetime in two connected components, because of this continuous symmetry, either one of the two things must happen</em></p> <p>1) <em>the stokes theorem is not valid</em></p> <p>2) <em>the integral of the derivative of any form field in each connected component must be equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, since both must be equal to the surface integral of the form field, and they must be all identical to zero at all times</em></p> <p>In layman terms, if the space is compact, a gauss surface does not separate the space neatly in a interior region and an external region, rather, both connected components are topologically equivalent, so one is led to the startling conclusion that the validity of the stokes theorem (which naively looks of a local, differential nature) depends for its validity on the asymptotic boundary conditions of the space</p>
9,803
[ -0.007348695769906044, 0.015708740800619125, 0.00926505122333765, -0.02030887082219124, 0.047950368374586105, -0.020677391439676285, -0.040058210492134094, 0.005124648101627827, 0.0034095284063369036, -0.006022990681231022, 0.009032592177391052, 0.012074626982212067, 0.030519606545567513, 0.0477740652859211, 0.012270143255591393, 0.001551206805743277, 0.012651704251766205, -0.0494992621243, 0.0035185995511710644, -0.04958755895495415, -0.01616128720343113, 0.03327921777963638, 0.027763916179537773, -0.01564810425043106, -0.029007678851485252, -0.01527884230017662, -0.004282558336853981, -0.002978337462991476, 0.04559333622455597, 0.06588421016931534, -0.0380108542740345, -0.021487081423401833, -0.005225275177508593, 0.02097555436193943, 0.004606891889125109, 0.0003884500474669039, -0.054812218993902206, -0.003551688278093934, -0.0269422959536314, 0.0011293510906398296, 0.01237236987799406, -0.01538968924432993, -0.009296203963458538, 0.08322366327047348, 0.005142305977642536, -0.009641380980610847, 0.03751816600561142, -0.0053955866023898125, 0.050227563828229904, -0.052438363432884216, 0.05654238536953926, -0.004440557677298784, 0.06802497804164886, 0.018755223602056503, 0.019996797665953636, -0.006678818725049496, 0.061525460332632065, 0.054803669452667236, -0.01111743226647377, -0.03678244724869728, -0.022986451163887978, -0.01056998036801815, -0.0106807304546237, -0.001348941819742322, -0.02830192819237709, 0.04058123379945755, -0.019638437777757645, -0.01996939443051815, 0.007539837155491114, -0.014577372930943966, -0.0021961594466120005, 0.00750822713598609, 0.0018162011401727796, -0.0011742273345589638, 0.00824823696166277, 0.025310033932328224, 0.025139616802334785, 0.017446719110012054, 0.026684030890464783, -0.011138572357594967, -0.021369261667132378, 0.010258517228066921, -0.015684830024838448, 0.046885695308446884, 0.026459455490112305, 0.012722574174404144, 0.0548761747777462, -0.005589630920439959, 0.0324711874127388, 0.03950824961066246, -0.000411022367188707, -0.0034552128054201603, 0.0252683088183403, 0.010812340304255486, -0.02441878244280815, 0.04685518518090248, 0.02369840443134308, 0.0009646734688431025, -0.041655898094177246, 0.019294725731015205, -0.04075225070118904, -0.048835691064596176, 0.011796609498560429, 0.04855935275554657, 0.030139142647385597, 0.007228425703942776, -0.02158406563103199, 0.04532930254936218, -0.010586216114461422, -0.03410238400101662, -0.05520205199718475, -0.0005464053247123957, -0.0060196854174137115, 0.017748171463608742, 0.014631208032369614, -0.0011468043085187674, -0.0058656660839915276, -0.02624036744236946, 0.0049777464009821415, 0.055648475885391235, 0.08383919298648834, -0.018633244559168816, 0.004896839149296284, -0.03730190917849541, -0.07286439836025238, 0.029583681374788284, 0.0034367626067250967, -0.003985793795436621, -0.007121623493731022, -0.00043056084541603923, -0.0009237382328137755, 0.021123193204402924, -0.0255308598279953, 0.02527569979429245, 0.013635698705911636, -0.033043861389160156, -0.08246898651123047, -0.04435054585337639, 0.03453144058585167, 0.008682144805788994, -0.023899754509329796, -0.08465082943439484, -0.0004256325482856482, 0.028300603851675987, 0.08460907638072968, -0.035951193422079086, -0.03209996595978737, -0.006267085205763578, 0.0983639508485794, -0.016688117757439613, -0.049261920154094696, -0.018751325085759163, -0.021007895469665527, -0.05885975435376167, -0.05592358112335205, -0.03385542705655098, -0.0008519668481312692, 0.02616693265736103, -0.01638084277510643, -0.03863458335399628, 0.06315261125564575, -0.03137552738189697, 0.021772734820842743, -0.005078509449958801, 0.009006495587527752, -0.011237002909183502, 0.04482990875840187, 0.014549335464835167, 0.03376449644565582, 0.03662814199924469, -0.00612439401447773, -0.010503475554287434, 0.002505531534552574, 0.016303740441799164, 0.044255562126636505, -0.06238861382007599, 0.03664003312587738, 0.0005588729400187731, -0.008153206668794155, -0.02014896087348461, -0.01620897836983204, -0.01600808836519718, -0.020440828055143356, -0.006869865581393242, -0.024043362587690353, 0.050152089446783066, 0.005758310202509165, -0.02026580274105072, 0.005995564628392458, -0.027344077825546265, -0.015148690901696682, -0.06576131284236908, 0.015022525563836098, 0.02737097628414631, -0.03772534430027008, 0.02339090034365654, -0.007271085400134325, 0.005876890383660793, -0.05156201869249344, -0.03963450342416763, -0.007138044107705355, 0.020703144371509552, 0.014568167738616467, -0.003792926436290145, 0.045533787459135056, 0.03286392241716385, 0.04267633333802223, 0.004485618323087692, 0.02085694670677185, 0.029520563781261444, -0.025118790566921234, 0.03359568119049072, -0.03191981837153435, 0.04066132381558418, -0.012812459841370583, -0.017327774316072464, 0.006064259447157383, 0.019731778651475906, -0.0014248266816139221, 0.06278572976589203, -0.06347030401229858, 0.049849893897771835, 0.039775874465703964, 0.025612153112888336, 0.0038156011141836643, 0.04050305858254433, -0.007423991337418556, -0.006859765853732824, 0.005841664969921112, -0.015612435527145863, -0.030118918046355247, -0.007261432707309723, 0.06452904641628265, 0.03253117576241493, -0.028104694560170174, 0.005265634506940842, 0.04453893378376961, 0.0370209664106369, 0.03296215459704399, 0.004593297373503447, 0.022169603034853935, -0.023258011788129807, 0.035159070044755936, 0.016154294833540916, 0.011713037267327309, -0.019594505429267883, 0.03801139444112778, -0.01594947651028633, 0.040109168738126755, -0.0059203882701694965, -0.014564276672899723, 0.04420279338955879, -0.04459407553076744, 0.03256909176707268, 0.006521968636661768, 0.003230774775147438, 0.036485567688941956, -0.006734872702509165, 0.004999990109354258, 0.044436585158109665, -0.012541137635707855, -0.0018880321877077222, -0.0575934536755085, 0.026142902672290802, 0.03864610195159912, -0.008114930242300034, -0.03076987713575363, -0.03172377869486809, 0.018975315615534782, -0.03309311717748642, -0.03498842194676399, -0.01295383833348751, -0.02895611710846424, -0.04696567356586456, -0.009534144774079323, 0.0144893117249012, 0.00961946789175272, 0.019248737022280693, 0.005045666825026274, -0.013660205528140068, 0.03315543755888939, 0.006602841429412365, -0.013774493709206581, 0.03371613845229149, -0.0434289425611496, 0.039487238973379135, -0.045926738530397415, 0.006307729985564947, 0.03879336640238762, -0.01688312366604805, 0.02664795145392418, -0.02474834956228733, -0.014528343454003334, -0.0039100972935557365, 0.009514110162854195, -0.051380135118961334, -0.007784840185195208, -0.008994790725409985, -0.00846757274121046, 0.04999054968357086, -0.026903323829174042, -0.03564295545220375, 0.04764201492071152, 0.009401065297424793, -0.0467112734913826, 0.01282607950270176, -0.022821612656116486, -0.0005225081113167107, -0.0291456189006567, 0.03595732897520065, 0.01075462345033884, -0.03267931565642357, -0.02527082897722721, -0.033563900738954544, -0.06708528101444244, 0.028668513521552086, -0.019255680963397026, 0.04697345197200775, 0.007053989451378584, -0.06197800114750862, 0.06586496531963348, 0.038150541484355927, -0.04775531217455864, 0.011958909220993519, 0.003251192858442664, -0.030185535550117493, -0.0016787912463769317, 0.0032672793604433537, 0.021829761564731598, -0.009922478348016739, 0.013316990807652473, 0.04731760546565056, 0.03877638652920723, 0.009137897752225399, -0.00688550341874361, -0.017963992431759834, -0.01047560665756464, 0.01036729197949171, 0.019687820225954056, 0.0271743256598711, 0.04185435175895691, -0.027465686202049255, -0.00811031274497509, 0.015760546550154686, 0.012272503226995468, 0.045382484793663025, -0.04377350956201553, 0.03243382275104523, -0.0019299633568152785, 0.05731961876153946, -0.03695869445800781, -0.005270311608910561, 0.012198496609926224, -0.025050420314073563, 0.030433349311351776, 0.013278256170451641, 0.028611434623599052, -0.024251876398921013, -0.00640238868072629, 0.01131962239742279, 0.040022045373916626, -0.009777214378118515, -0.005945150274783373, -0.004282545763999224, -0.007203606888651848, 0.028547953814268112, 0.00088741525541991, -0.009938043542206287, 0.052265774458646774, 0.048530735075473785, 0.011555236764252186, 0.0058057112619280815, -0.052305515855550766, -0.016377752646803856, -0.06944575905799866, 0.004547474440187216, 0.045150335878133774, 0.056390538811683655, 0.005021133925765753, 0.017869118601083755, 0.04427127540111542, -0.016820698976516724, -0.015240534208714962, -0.004218454472720623, -0.09263072907924652, 0.005757647566497326, -0.009632714092731476, -0.009903238154947758, -0.00340405129827559, -0.008759171701967716, -0.0014592449879273772, -0.013854972086846828, -0.039704713970422745, -0.0036905258893966675, -0.012824771925807, -0.06712854653596878, 0.0073336390778422356, -0.04763728752732277, -0.06852365285158157, -0.024476902559399605, 0.03690695762634277, 0.07787594944238663, -0.04111948236823082, 0.011594865471124649, 0.0328260213136673, -0.05746159702539444, -0.01898415945470333, 0.0038357614539563656, 0.01883801817893982, 0.040132857859134674, 0.038415949791669846, 0.027049832046031952, 0.0004021180793642998, 0.00093028973788023, 0.013166666962206364, 0.011833572760224342, 0.046697404235601425, -0.026149241253733635, -0.04606259614229202, -0.053126875311136246, -0.050487350672483444, -0.03670431673526764, 0.011201923713088036, 0.08590558171272278, 0.02159871719777584, 0.005601559765636921, 0.029693271964788437, 0.010779057629406452, 0.0073949359357357025, 0.02989662066102028, 0.04027095064520836, -0.007721920032054186, -0.0161689855158329, -0.0127185033634305, -0.006555542815476656, -0.03497939556837082, -0.042341481894254684, 0.04620320722460747, -0.009921531192958355, -0.04849739372730255, -0.007261019200086594, -0.029458867385983467, -0.02712104469537735, -0.008411392569541931, -0.019685741513967514, 0.005999662447720766, 0.008981926366686821, 0.0009424203890375793, -0.012540997937321663, 0.009142396971583366, 0.053671516478061676, 0.050472691655159, 0.013541672378778458, -0.04325450584292412, -0.06954442709684372, -0.0018195825396105647, 0.0639713779091835, 0.027424730360507965, 0.02327798865735531, -0.03369474411010742, -0.051399070769548416, -0.017061177641153336, 0.04295985773205757, -0.03196805715560913, 0.008150619454681873, -0.004296785220503807, -0.011380797252058983, -0.03265994042158127, -0.01629980467259884, 0.004410457331687212, -0.0074694156646728516, -0.01556211058050394, 0.022104747593402863, -0.013436184264719486, -0.024518609046936035, -0.00028611760353669524, 0.024930177256464958, -0.016565868631005287, 0.018598416820168495, 0.023627299815416336, -0.00020066136494278908, 0.004519104026257992, 0.020381098613142967, -0.03996460139751434, -0.02713530696928501, 0.01607152260839939, -0.013037839904427528, 0.014943358488380909, 0.06610684096813202, 0.004808567930012941, -0.01901003159582615, 0.023587239906191826, -0.013792640529572964, -0.01999288611114025, 0.03253798931837082, -0.02731831558048725, 0.06069836765527725, 0.005132289603352547, 0.019934942945837975, 0.023714125156402588, 0.029527505859732628, -0.0007202851120382547, -0.0362543947994709, -0.022809015586972237, -0.00648430734872818, -0.03890508413314819, 0.009274020791053772, -0.0636923685669899, -0.015599808655679226, -0.0427311509847641, 0.02500510960817337, -0.009920715354382992, -0.025870319455862045, -0.005814125761389732, -0.030270054936408997, 0.04344832897186279, -0.0020508617162704468, -0.0018651928985491395, -0.008029407821595669, 0.0023528095334768295, 0.022139446809887886, 0.04126155003905296, -0.006990896537899971, 0.027145838364958763, -0.016671765595674515, -0.007923798635601997, 0.022631840780377388, 0.010893754661083221, -0.009246556088328362, -0.004843769129365683, -0.002454412402585149, -0.002873610006645322, -0.05306157097220421, 0.02344466745853424, -0.01773538812994957, 0.029430484399199486, 0.01821974106132984, -0.01899312436580658, -0.005489327013492584, -0.03745361790060997, 0.012503808364272118, 0.012969314120709896, -0.04083109647035599, 0.004476064816117287, 0.05782331898808479, 0.03197815641760826, -0.11249522864818573, -0.06022162735462189, 0.03981686010956764, 0.016355125233530998, -0.004806880373507738, -0.05648282170295715, -0.0020909656304866076, -0.05095219612121582, 0.02148100547492504, 0.011371263302862644, 0.03411034494638443, -0.02073674649000168, -0.03170868754386902, 0.04405941441655159, 0.05620391294360161, 0.012683591805398464, -0.010419015772640705, 0.00818243995308876, 0.013658121228218079, -0.019276343286037445, -0.019993845373392105, -0.006263687741011381, 0.0408804826438427, -0.018881939351558685, -0.030670655891299248, 0.007191453129053116, 0.010246625170111656, 0.024654272943735123, -0.0275051798671484, -0.03407225012779236, 0.00403460580855608, -0.015621514990925789, -0.0071942624635994434, -0.026675861328840256, 0.013208803720772266, -0.0003510432434268296, 0.020719701424241066, -0.012110115960240364, 0.0153775280341506, -0.006068137474358082, -0.05402058735489845, 0.008639290928840637, 0.005803902167826891, -0.03058702126145363, 0.01219102181494236, 0.03682469204068184, 0.00443434389308095, -0.01699320413172245, -0.029210565611720085, -0.025068555027246475, 0.010403387248516083, 0.0005458883242681623, 0.014384626410901546, 0.02316891960799694, 0.03572991117835045, -0.04503103345632553, -0.0015860118437558413, -0.06454861909151077, 0.039224348962306976, 0.060456521809101105, -0.04009760543704033, 0.04613974690437317, 0.023477738723158836, 0.005914866924285889, -0.01905987225472927, -0.024515055119991302, -0.014683010056614876, -0.008531169034540653, -0.03269366919994354, 0.031409237533807755, -0.04283067584037781, -0.039261043071746826, 0.007845431566238403, 0.03477102145552635, -0.02937619760632515, 0.024414829909801483, 0.04666904732584953, -0.009543363936245441, 0.01569652557373047, 0.033354055136442184, -0.024628955870866776, 0.07024628669023514, -0.01681881584227085, 0.006777843460440636, 0.004913128912448883, -0.011342550627887249, 0.025216292589902878, -0.01066838763654232, 0.016637764871120453, 0.024402309209108353, -0.03188773989677429, -0.04115135222673416, 0.023081036284565926, 0.02567365951836109, 0.0238345880061388, 0.0304883886128664, 0.008716448210179806, 0.02116922102868557, 0.060290928930044174, 0.013426958583295345, -0.005170105956494808, -0.034952785819768906, -0.010333044454455376, -0.053903110325336456, -0.035059597343206406, 0.05388754978775978, 0.004802146460860968, -0.02931947261095047, 0.027862748131155968, -0.024653378874063492, 0.013252274133265018, 0.026902273297309875, 0.03491906449198723, -0.015829456970095634, 0.050761133432388306, -0.017026910558342934, 0.024362044408917427, -0.034740597009658813, 0.01308284979313612, 0.1205974742770195, 0.045250192284584045, -0.0002985605096910149, -0.05440884456038475, 0.030825607478618622, -0.02019241265952587, 0.014457558281719685, -0.035365406423807144, 0.07779563963413239, 0.01135098747909069, 0.02424527145922184, 0.02688663639128208, 0.05923733860254288, 0.00126226048450917, -0.025652438402175903, 0.031603626906871796, -0.044680312275886536, -0.06139809638261795, -0.0012855753302574158, 0.029256640002131462, -0.007756297010928392, 0.0012107288930565119, -0.016038425266742706, 0.05532337352633476, -0.020214905962347984, 0.016076456755399704, 0.005551171023398638, -0.03947573900222778, 0.02063281089067459, 0.01013187039643526, -0.0433029979467392, 0.027097448706626892, -0.0047658090479671955, -0.04697659611701965, -0.048127561807632446, 0.010479709133505821, -0.003880745265632868, -0.008164320141077042, 0.036810196936130524, 0.015169146470725536, 0.015454367734491825, 0.007533167954534292, 0.003811361500993371, 0.029572797939181328, -0.05271226540207863, -0.020648863166570663, -0.03606802970170975, 0.053659193217754364, -0.021255923435091972, 0.01109106931835413, 0.004771379288285971, 0.023504048585891724, 0.036698441952466965, -0.08187597990036011, -0.025057444348931313, -0.045185208320617676, 0.0057975612580776215, 0.03465478867292404, -0.024274596944451332, 0.0066666873171925545, 0.07999211549758911, 0.029151450842618942, 0.003518672427162528, 0.02152494341135025, -0.023810356855392456, 0.04094407334923744, 0.006854583974927664, 0.061044320464134216, 0.02843017503619194, -0.0007382810581475496, -0.038797490298748016, -0.014746859669685364, -0.03188559040427208, 0.013075766153633595, 0.0062639350071549416, 0.02357529103755951, 0.051999665796756744, -0.004744431935250759, -0.00041595427319407463, 0.018031850457191467, -0.04142318665981293, -0.012362586334347725, 0.005266085732728243, -0.017619604244828224, -0.0004801249597221613, -0.018530530855059624, -0.006237547378987074, 0.03213043138384819, -0.018868615850806236, -0.0224026907235384, 0.025817086920142174, 0.01913309283554554, -0.049252431839704514, 0.018462324514985085, -0.03270303085446358, -0.014230374246835709, -0.037568822503089905, -0.021523527801036835, 0.015338107012212276, 0.008046183735132217, 0.03164154291152954, 0.027825547382235527, 0.026308869943022728, 0.05680359527468681, -0.014291513711214066, 0.000607491412665695, 0.03183300420641899, -0.012178645469248295, 0.011128469370305538, 0.039893072098493576, 0.01702970266342163, -0.06311451643705368, -0.04940775781869888, -0.04922814667224884, 0.011357931420207024, -0.012354565784335136, 0.009042125195264816, -0.04074074700474739, -0.00013533416495192796, 0.007927135564386845, 0.025900108739733696, -0.049574222415685654, -0.005002069287002087, -0.07486935704946518, 0.0005753954173997045, -0.02554391324520111, -0.028081681579351425, 0.028910385444760323, 0.011086983606219292, -0.002952592447400093, -0.021706245839595795, 0.01889946684241295, 0.010406706482172012, -0.048810627311468124, -0.009421544149518013, 0.023526381701231003, 0.018338069319725037, 0.03735189884901047, -0.01115688867866993, -0.020033208653330803, 0.013033921830356121, -0.03955400362610817, -0.07302241027355194, -0.021902376785874367, 0.0026104168500751257, -0.01682286709547043, -0.014291119761765003, -0.028501050546765327, -0.03012227639555931, 0.04003090038895607, -0.003167081857100129, 0.027639184147119522, 0.0008772952132858336, -0.014064452610909939, 0.003421826520934701, -0.05055579915642738, 0.042360804975032806, -0.007634959649294615, -0.005343975033611059, 0.017909623682498932, -0.011981931515038013, 0.006471144501119852, -0.01350129209458828, -0.01763725094497204, -0.03796052932739258, -0.003715608036145568, 0.03454861417412758, 0.005342184565961361, 0.012553130276501179, 0.05766317620873451, -0.027275484055280685, 0.0031902268528938293, -0.003068339778110385, 0.03606796637177467, -0.11537513136863708, -0.0018390670884400606, -0.017330458387732506, 0.016043154522776604, -0.0023290428798645735, -0.06495261937379837, 0.024154022336006165, 0.025394180789589882, -0.0641459971666336, 0.012512988410890102, -0.03386807441711426, -0.02283361740410328, -0.05860329791903496, -0.0380009263753891, -0.03654098883271217, 0.052049461752176285, 0.0482124462723732, 0.04561286419630051, 0.007708079181611538, 0.020575283095240593, -0.024043580517172813, -0.0043368833139538765, -0.023474061861634254, 0.024085672572255135, -0.014413117431104183, -0.033992838114500046, 0.04096045345067978, 0.04316926375031471, -0.039966881275177, 0.02772793173789978, -0.010891654528677464, -0.022265370935201645, 0.03875628113746643, 0.019568443298339844, 0.024897800758481026, -0.024024495854973793, 0.040762633085250854, 0.022475916892290115, -0.00403182627633214, 0.0013418867019936442, 0.024647193029522896, 0.0005401888629421592, 0.00489020487293601, -0.011152469553053379, 0.023495547473430634, -0.03944553807377815, -0.03736357390880585, 0.008687968365848064, -0.04629138484597206, 0.0011283067287877202, -0.00894863810390234, 0.010772970505058765, 0.03980705514550209, 0.005428907927125692, -0.0008380537619814277, -0.04496437683701515, -0.0030860123224556446, -0.008859681896865368, 0.0012823130236938596, 0.0025935438461601734, 0.02770088240504265, -0.010231956839561462, -0.03575438633561134, -0.024132346734404564, 0.004995876457542181, 0.024176010861992836, -0.01219381857663393, 0.014989451505243778, -0.022271491587162018, -0.003058098955079913, -0.0006712838658131659, -0.03577420487999916, -0.024820489808917046, 0.047078050673007965, 0.018856626003980637, 0.052402202039957047, -0.02739659696817398, -0.06280640512704849, -0.030711134895682335, -0.0862744078040123, 0.04083522781729698, 0.006454619579017162, -0.025662977248430252, -0.02979777567088604, -0.005410993471741676, -0.006823368836194277, 0.021467475220561028, 0.02943757176399231, -0.014687340706586838, 0.0009972576517611742, 0.03794993832707405, 0.023860791698098183, -0.010784957557916641, -0.03211688995361328, -0.03372404724359512, -0.0043813749216496944, 0.0019949330016970634, 0.03004678525030613, -0.029896395280957222, -0.0028759774286299944, 0.022532079368829727, 0.012952622026205063, -0.008328179828822613, 0.05021629482507706, 0.01722843199968338, -0.04467461630702019, 0.019755246117711067, -0.015917448326945305, -0.009254908189177513, 0.11299829185009003, -0.018339112401008606, 0.007677040528506041, 0.005563969723880291, -0.036170415580272675, -0.020736701786518097, -0.005154187325388193, -0.015640387311577797, -0.0037908218801021576, -0.04390799626708031, -0.0010437129531055689, 0.02671554684638977, -0.02129855379462242, 0.007456016261130571, 0.05831567570567131, -0.03028078004717827, 0.011954201385378838, 0.024715913459658623, 0.02671266905963421, 0.024694157764315605, -0.010743150487542152, -0.012231246568262577, 0.01393980998545885, -0.01717357710003853, 0.027878230437636375, 0.025068027898669243, 0.04827854782342911, 0.019865090027451515, -0.01980442740023136, 0.04635203629732132, -0.03597471863031387, 0.00790554191917181, 0.0008872106554917991, 0.03833209350705147, 0.00960003212094307, -0.018045347183942795, 0.010944259352982044, -0.012152065522968769, 0.0015070110093802214, 0.010510018095374107, 0.00406075082719326, 0.05612679943442345, 0.045021601021289825, 0.0029745495412498713, -0.013299575075507164, 0.012478086166083813, -0.021410483866930008, 0.060820501297712326, 0.07514230161905289, 0.05757376551628113, -0.04009189084172249, -0.021759388968348503, -0.013212740421295166, -0.02501998282968998, 0.01676281727850437, -0.020993290469050407, -0.0003716986393555999, 0.005263393744826317, 0.025778628885746002, 0.00029210702632553875, 0.02404695749282837, -0.010922933928668499, -0.010816391557455063, -0.00169134431052953, 0.03897828236222267, 0.017924603074789047, 0.002299020765349269, 0.02820942923426628, -0.04863675683736801, 0.07278328388929367, -0.08667873591184616, -0.01442671287804842, -0.0005199045990593731, 0.036173731088638306, 0.01101499330252409, -0.015238063409924507 ]
<p>Every Solution of the Dirac Equation is also a solution of the Klein-Gordon equation.</p> <p>So the K-G equation does not necessarily represent particles with non-zero spin.</p> <p>Would it be incorrect to conclude that KG equation relates solely to zero-spin particles?</p>
9,804
[ -0.017724044620990753, 0.0012843263102695346, 0.012822091579437256, -0.024917155504226685, 0.053664300590753555, -0.02350928820669651, -0.058998845517635345, 0.0028726563323289156, -0.009233835153281689, -0.05306478962302208, 0.0321519672870636, -0.0003187913680449128, 0.04097313806414604, 0.015153053216636181, 0.017556386068463326, 0.013658860698342323, -0.034853946417570114, -0.007698033004999161, 0.006072064861655235, -0.04141167178750038, 0.025009876117110252, 0.030473265796899796, 0.005816349759697914, 0.020286913961172104, -0.00835336185991764, 0.0018200526246801019, 0.027525344863533974, 0.012744635343551636, 0.023162193596363068, 0.033613432198762894, -0.010725217871367931, 0.01611124910414219, 0.015409553423523903, 0.054551295936107635, 0.003312110435217619, 0.00915407482534647, -0.024640986695885658, -0.04138771817088127, -0.015607845969498158, -0.006363108288496733, -0.0027135114651173353, -0.030898191034793854, 0.01391017809510231, 0.0108734630048275, -0.01254856027662754, 0.04920240864157677, 0.005675716325640678, -0.03016870841383934, 0.03440427407622337, -0.05014090612530708, 0.059966590255498886, 0.00926969014108181, 0.026772836223244667, -0.008706438355147839, -0.023246794939041138, -0.002935255179181695, 0.05184080824255943, 0.07492280751466751, -0.008211145177483559, -0.031260695308446884, -0.005025052465498447, 0.006653080694377422, 0.004858802072703838, -0.00994025357067585, -0.004930111579596996, 0.030030718073248863, 0.04932049661874771, -0.014729732647538185, 0.03077615238726139, 0.002524198731407523, 0.01773429475724697, 0.016863569617271423, 0.05003352835774422, -0.018362144008278847, 0.005929564591497183, -0.0319945402443409, -0.010852769948542118, 0.03536330163478851, 0.01838439144194126, 0.02324758470058441, -0.019122928380966187, 0.037476833909749985, 0.023483091965317726, 0.009112073108553886, -0.0068071275018155575, 0.0031823134049773216, 0.05527735874056816, 0.025955652818083763, 0.025876078754663467, 0.03894875571131706, -0.008487682789564133, 0.022180277854204178, 0.03713209182024002, -0.0015389836626127362, -0.02902347780764103, 0.034766606986522675, 0.014280140399932861, 0.05315262824296951, 0.005138322710990906, -0.008041191846132278, 0.0056999847292900085, -0.029638513922691345, 0.04086677357554436, 0.06892900168895721, 0.01717985048890114, 0.00396485673263669, -0.05011726915836334, 0.009814923629164696, -0.02702280506491661, -0.00730610266327858, -0.010323503986001015, -0.011597277596592903, -0.0068020932376384735, -0.02256033755838871, -0.000024967048375401646, -0.0213477723300457, -0.00821593962609768, -0.025162581354379654, 0.06961970031261444, 0.068941630423069, 0.013712562620639801, -0.040678855031728745, -0.00849141739308834, -0.006670650094747543, -0.08552766591310501, -0.011675097979605198, 0.03716458007693291, -0.029226690530776978, -0.028193000704050064, -0.005632700398564339, -0.008658410981297493, -0.009145332500338554, -0.0032744542695581913, 0.0017299017636105418, 0.0398121252655983, -0.06773526221513748, -0.09078274667263031, -0.07244013994932175, 0.014082193374633789, 0.0036055499222129583, -0.0059700096026062965, -0.04846334084868431, -0.0259248074144125, 0.0008372654556296766, 0.11691246181726456, -0.022852277383208275, 0.010044299066066742, 0.005103232339024544, 0.01999903842806816, -0.009401239454746246, -0.027344325557351112, 0.007547257002443075, 0.0044004712253808975, -0.02499648742377758, -0.004519883077591658, -0.07053882628679276, -0.006199456751346588, 0.012176906690001488, 0.007326002232730389, -0.015566335991024971, 0.023059193044900894, -0.028962058946490288, 0.01545167900621891, 0.030267082154750824, -0.004556604195386171, -0.0220196433365345, 0.055891115218400955, 0.0246348287910223, 0.02529682032763958, 0.03840244188904762, 0.02521432749927044, 0.020540278404951096, 0.015470648184418678, 0.03879993408918381, 0.00926183070987463, -0.04067526385188103, 4.986027306586038e-7, 0.00022022731718607247, 0.017295075580477715, -0.036173395812511444, -0.06016154587268829, 0.004681523889303207, 0.019723130390048027, 0.03634311631321907, -0.00992673635482788, 0.03167416900396347, -0.025426635518670082, 0.00023692524700891227, -0.015369974076747894, -0.04008658975362778, -0.002713149879127741, -0.07028937339782715, 0.027994506061077118, -0.01324950996786356, 0.00590304983779788, 0.03165930509567261, 0.028217876330018044, 0.028778962790966034, -0.03315780684351921, -0.012450662441551685, 0.00783071294426918, 0.03348741680383682, -0.04309869930148125, -0.017938880249857903, 0.008220560848712921, 0.08081601560115814, 0.030031278729438782, -0.005583493504673243, 0.029947835952043533, 0.036195624619722366, -0.02311297319829464, 0.014433433301746845, 0.014093239791691303, 0.011933370493352413, 0.01999954879283905, 0.01103885006159544, 0.014582079835236073, 0.009254587814211845, -0.008075892925262451, 0.04325691610574722, -0.041777897626161575, 0.04031363129615784, 0.03429660573601723, -0.00680283410474658, 0.013713749125599861, 0.03007354587316513, 0.016806041821837425, 0.019754452630877495, 0.011438808403909206, -0.03259875625371933, -0.03737178444862366, -0.025063084438443184, 0.03141728416085243, 0.04059351980686188, -0.05102081224322319, 0.01476326771080494, 0.025920437648892403, 0.022748876363039017, -0.0164497010409832, 0.008434084244072437, -0.031393758952617645, -0.0452938936650753, 0.023337604478001595, -0.014784260652959347, -0.009989801794290543, -0.005937321577221155, 0.031314555555582047, -0.009867449291050434, 0.016629213467240334, -0.010123233310878277, -0.06073760613799095, 0.012147463858127594, -0.014712488278746605, 0.00037711404729634523, 0.02641916088759899, -0.06099501997232437, 0.052414827048778534, -0.005029818508774042, 0.024609999731183052, 0.04339626058936119, -0.015230338089168072, 0.004633451346307993, -0.002008626703172922, -0.02929639257490635, -0.016262533143162727, -0.024328749626874924, -0.028650755062699318, -0.0005803424282930791, 0.020814143121242523, -0.04331676661968231, -0.0148455910384655, -0.02622743509709835, -0.02433757297694683, -0.01087732519954443, 0.028111658990383148, 0.015047896653413773, 0.025338687002658844, 0.020523281767964363, 0.005403253715485334, -0.0279232244938612, 0.0170891135931015, -0.015977490693330765, 0.006311776116490364, 0.04791015014052391, -0.055578555911779404, 0.025959210470318794, -0.04310480132699013, -0.04446271061897278, 0.01353259477764368, 0.0017910361057147384, 0.04548194259405136, 0.013555910438299179, -0.036694448441267014, -0.018160434439778328, 0.014135746285319328, -0.03919660672545433, 0.03746473789215088, -0.03934098407626152, 0.018070878461003304, 0.029568877071142197, 0.024558041244745255, -0.017451446503400803, 0.02367463707923889, -0.02706846222281456, -0.06613745540380478, -0.0127831706777215, -0.008285347372293472, 0.05611860752105713, -0.023956824094057083, 0.03201114758849144, 0.026895716786384583, -0.08418957889080048, -0.010091900825500488, -0.04090989753603935, -0.04636659845709801, 0.023041950538754463, -0.030089326202869415, 0.025203285738825798, -0.0033657217863947153, -0.04901895299553871, 0.09248451143503189, 0.03297213464975357, 0.010916899889707565, -0.01625642739236355, -0.043107498437166214, -0.02064436301589012, -0.017004841938614845, 0.007429399061948061, 0.002071291906759143, 0.018424957990646362, 0.011479961685836315, 0.01872197538614273, 0.05571553856134415, 0.007575855124741793, 0.0070263054221868515, -0.03784550353884697, -0.015272995457053185, 0.0026083476841449738, -0.0033423416316509247, 0.04560065641999245, 0.009200237691402435, -0.024819964542984962, 0.035947613418102264, 0.011439339257776737, 0.034850507974624634, 0.0034583911765366793, -0.04810398817062378, 0.05469539761543274, 0.011029600165784359, 0.04102354496717453, -0.019881872460246086, 0.03755725547671318, 0.013411658816039562, -0.011038352735340595, 0.023150546476244926, -0.009214406833052635, 0.04189242050051689, -0.02912423200905323, -0.012480313889682293, 0.0033032060600817204, 0.025256101042032242, -0.047098856419324875, -0.028021791949868202, -0.0009159666369669139, -0.04309529811143875, 0.03478073701262474, -0.012999020516872406, 0.018503742292523384, 0.03163517639040947, 0.027422357350587845, 0.03308657184243202, -0.018654583021998405, -0.025313321501016617, 0.003700197208672762, -0.08859802037477493, 0.01765506900846958, -0.00970457959920168, 0.02601667493581772, 0.0006611422286368906, 0.06480087339878082, 0.03394390270113945, -0.0039062825962901115, -0.004635775927454233, 0.024785641580820084, -0.09403280913829803, -0.0021270201541483402, -0.05228879675269127, -0.005317064467817545, -0.0002870608295779675, -0.04378325492143631, -0.013430988416075706, -0.05043240636587143, -0.024259274825453758, -0.008203426375985146, -0.03724000230431557, -0.06621730327606201, 0.031608954071998596, -0.04428567364811897, -0.03417891263961792, 0.01877274177968502, 0.0019952321890741587, 0.040650710463523865, 0.025422900915145874, 0.0036060952115803957, 0.07541294395923615, -0.03380653262138367, 0.013390766456723213, -0.0036616686265915632, 0.010047153569757938, 0.013501495122909546, 0.04530417174100876, 0.04383404552936554, 0.007452788297086954, -0.031887978315353394, 0.008069243282079697, 0.015964871272444725, 0.055876702070236206, -0.014584154821932316, -0.02395748347043991, -0.021688157692551613, -0.08166054636240005, -0.04712129011750221, -0.02814474329352379, 0.0667429193854332, 0.015572097152471542, -0.019159570336341858, 0.017836764454841614, -0.00479494035243988, 0.017277086153626442, 0.00465264730155468, 0.0741615816950798, 0.0344831757247448, -0.059878215193748474, -0.001568665960803628, 0.013145779259502888, -0.005948934704065323, -0.03856668621301651, -0.000878471415489912, -0.01120621059089899, -0.014857964590191841, 0.017911531031131744, 0.029595596715807915, 0.022594653069972992, -0.03453298285603523, 0.017626767978072166, 0.0011650846572592854, 0.011632504872977734, -0.03493975102901459, -0.0006933975382708013, -0.0018537373980507255, 0.0582764558494091, 0.014121660962700844, -0.01281515322625637, -0.02941070683300495, -0.05609166622161865, 0.0014180262805894017, 0.06263010203838348, 0.027061492204666138, 0.0063819303177297115, -0.018329784274101257, -0.07723372429609299, -0.014091563411056995, 0.009081696160137653, -0.05137872323393822, 0.04018070176243782, -0.02174924500286579, -0.013304434716701508, 0.030236052349209785, -0.007314552087336779, 0.002080942504107952, 0.026679931208491325, -0.020980166271328926, -0.02775857411324978, -0.03195871785283089, 0.04962426424026489, 0.016686925664544106, 0.014058594591915607, -0.015514662489295006, 0.025157727301120758, 0.027120070531964302, 0.002238220302388072, 0.006388404872268438, 0.030256517231464386, -0.02990799769759178, -0.09559545665979385, 0.009886852465569973, 0.004413966089487076, 0.0035644916351884604, 0.06761607527732849, -0.03491974249482155, -0.04804902896285057, -0.0000863159802975133, -0.014713574200868607, 0.0009553501149639487, -0.0021278986241668463, -0.0907035619020462, 0.019994916394352913, 0.034242093563079834, -0.018382936716079712, 0.028106557205319405, 0.010582882910966873, -0.03662784397602081, -0.02925119921565056, -0.02444281615316868, 0.05181196704506874, -0.028095409274101257, -0.003455901751294732, -0.01562498603016138, 0.011214426718652248, -0.01784258522093296, 0.03015756979584694, 0.010217883624136448, 0.027807747945189476, 0.03490517660975456, -0.03849862515926361, -0.035850320011377335, -0.0049963053315877914, -0.006049139890819788, -0.003500064369291067, -0.027290115132927895, 0.009696600027382374, -0.0008586060139350593, -0.021873312070965767, 0.004965778905898333, 0.006668556947261095, -0.02537212148308754, 0.053230803459882736, 0.011593298055231571, 0.02887103334069252, -0.008762531913816929, 0.007164558861404657, 0.006767760496586561, -0.0395338349044323, 0.02342377044260502, -0.026107093319296837, -0.038440681993961334, 0.03070017695426941, -0.029920242726802826, -0.010666793212294579, 0.0022016442380845547, 0.011016063392162323, 0.015596162527799606, -0.024508921429514885, 0.012304704636335373, 0.06364912539720535, -0.0027002941351383924, -0.11413359642028809, -0.040340762585401535, -0.016508841887116432, -0.013929874636232853, 0.0007729967474006116, -0.02735229954123497, 0.018116746097803116, -0.00705314613878727, -0.022870277985930443, 0.013963603414595127, 0.07177615910768509, -0.029708335176110268, -0.03839421644806862, -0.0002893484488595277, 0.03274407610297203, 0.03437700867652893, 0.007668660953640938, -0.04047999903559685, 0.03187905624508858, -0.04537447541952133, 0.026554029434919357, 0.036599185317754745, 0.06081121414899826, 0.007869969122111797, -0.037094760686159134, -0.02321869321167469, -0.004587321076542139, 0.022179724648594856, 0.0029851298313587904, -0.028256472200155258, 0.0485156811773777, 0.004758723545819521, -0.01704317331314087, -0.05304435268044472, -0.008928155526518822, -0.025712285190820694, 0.02969721332192421, 0.006823866628110409, -0.005166074726730585, -0.055184148252010345, -0.0071220374666154385, 0.031244494020938873, -0.040656134486198425, -0.01978270523250103, 0.02062811329960823, 0.07756737619638443, 0.012501826509833336, -0.03670253977179527, 0.004228960257023573, -0.0267369095236063, 0.018810460343956947, -0.027376772835850716, 0.0010070918360725045, 0.010783838108181953, 0.024857286363840103, -0.010304760187864304, -0.006896569859236479, -0.007620776537805796, -0.00007166802970459685, 0.07087424397468567, 0.02458793669939041, 0.03427489101886749, -0.015503627248108387, 0.011223921552300453, -0.011456896550953388, -0.030302420258522034, 0.02873435989022255, 0.015206894837319851, 0.00430224509909749, 0.02372712828218937, -0.010812821798026562, 0.005297116469591856, 0.030533401295542717, 0.0632905513048172, 0.011572028510272503, -0.018235772848129272, 0.02690228633582592, 0.0073778205551207066, -0.005522981286048889, 0.008023363538086414, -0.08238294720649719, 0.04447268694639206, -0.009843362495303154, 0.04988502711057663, 0.002744341501966119, -0.024739714339375496, 0.032371751964092255, 0.01571572758257389, 0.03330257162451744, -0.014022944495081902, -0.012954949401319027, -0.032431602478027344, 0.02886519581079483, 0.0030329348519444466, -0.027199892327189445, 0.015293657779693604, 0.0005955475498922169, 0.028592191636562347, 0.04081050306558609, 0.0022046479862183332, -0.018058184534311295, -0.07922469824552536, 0.02582937851548195, -0.08178819715976715, -0.08055249601602554, 0.010354934260249138, 0.0032461166847497225, -0.025059495121240616, 0.009131618775427341, -0.015365748666226864, 0.044865503907203674, -0.0011360303033143282, 0.02810494601726532, -0.026608645915985107, 0.05052174627780914, -0.017379308119416237, -0.004530287813395262, -0.019688591361045837, 0.00736812362447381, 0.12323948740959167, 0.012920616194605827, 0.007173882331699133, -0.04803167283535004, 0.01765737310051918, -0.018431758508086205, -0.005763822700828314, -0.02610575221478939, 0.059026073664426804, -0.01762152649462223, -0.0012554284185171127, -0.0054178196005523205, 0.037974175065755844, 0.0007007989333942533, -0.004401829093694687, 0.06754481792449951, -0.04395773634314537, -0.05820391699671745, -0.006229464430361986, 0.018471403047442436, 0.03471926599740982, 0.003315318375825882, -0.027095424011349678, 0.016382265836000443, -0.02540876902639866, 0.045047372579574585, -0.014420833438634872, -0.016008427366614342, 0.02880617044866085, 0.0015482152812182903, -0.07236539572477341, -0.0007254501106217504, -0.005369079299271107, -0.02886986918747425, -0.05730726942420006, 0.008519990369677544, 0.02301848493516445, -0.027966726571321487, 0.055057093501091, -0.005742338020354509, -0.0084391413256526, -0.019928444176912308, 0.03724468871951103, 0.0013952499721199274, -0.04740152135491371, 0.03912695497274399, -0.0208111759275198, 0.048211727291345596, -0.02638508565723896, 0.008671808056533337, 0.011870058253407478, -0.019879387691617012, -0.0009960310999304056, -0.07246685028076172, -0.026833416894078255, -0.01706675998866558, 0.019264165312051773, -0.01600409857928753, -0.03315466269850731, -0.009875870309770107, 0.03666244447231293, -0.008729337714612484, 0.04057128727436066, -0.03809041157364845, -0.026055442169308662, 0.021199775859713554, 0.012682550586760044, 0.03736984357237816, -0.03584310784935951, -0.019635513424873352, 0.0022053252905607224, -0.03774765506386757, -0.04394960775971413, -0.012927486561238766, 0.022467223927378654, 0.06474941223859787, 0.05149892717599869, -0.011479598470032215, 0.0024744474794715643, 0.0028439147863537073, -0.04726968705654144, 0.027291102334856987, -0.027460673823952675, -0.03338288888335228, 0.009157742373645306, 0.03445076197385788, 0.023840799927711487, 0.06576626747846603, -0.05067363381385803, 0.021898888051509857, -0.006143347360193729, -0.015672337263822556, -0.021811051294207573, -0.025139637291431427, -0.01271405816078186, 0.008624522015452385, -0.058493148535490036, 0.03063272312283516, -0.016626188531517982, 0.008184537291526794, 0.03154300898313522, 0.02205447480082512, -0.01300335768610239, 0.04943045601248741, 0.006175169255584478, -0.0006029760115779936, 0.012590152211487293, 0.008055738173425198, 0.019107410684227943, 0.021157020702958107, 0.024698371067643166, -0.02544742077589035, -0.03565368428826332, -0.02386140264570713, -0.000857245409861207, 0.03419395163655281, -0.003919623326510191, -0.016725726425647736, 0.0015271446900442243, -0.03464406356215477, 0.007490526419132948, -0.03594345226883888, -0.021687543019652367, -0.0550396703183651, 0.03387442231178284, -0.00822866428643465, 0.0035794221330434084, 0.007379898801445961, 0.030115637928247452, 0.014498703181743622, -0.01322153676301241, 0.017439579591155052, 0.03698567673563957, -0.03889056295156479, 0.025624003261327744, 0.034691181033849716, -0.01178951095789671, 0.05035955831408501, 0.00497337244451046, -0.0100422827526927, 0.009866416454315186, -0.03251509740948677, -0.04556509479880333, 0.01223880797624588, -0.03244781866669655, -0.003987321630120277, 0.0240740068256855, -0.019606001675128937, -0.005682485178112984, 0.01896423101425171, -0.032765913754701614, 0.012485520914196968, 0.00527207413688302, -0.03897400572896004, -0.022131310775876045, -0.03571661561727524, -0.028187345713377, 0.03653707355260849, -0.014817186631262302, 0.013718313537538052, 0.01460799016058445, -0.04394369572401047, -0.003802613355219364, 0.020947769284248352, 0.02019081637263298, -0.017973173409700394, 0.04593917354941368, 0.02527134120464325, -0.005292951129376888, 0.0582769401371479, -0.059849806129932404, 0.00728880800306797, 0.0025269805919378996, 0.02457190677523613, -0.09248174726963043, 0.005188449751585722, 0.030789842829108238, 0.0023129060864448547, 0.051990289241075516, -0.011481588706374168, 0.013550980016589165, 0.020384687930345535, -0.07408405840396881, 0.05241735279560089, 0.009540333412587643, -0.010623703710734844, -0.024718735367059708, -0.004695881623774767, -0.016716424375772476, 0.04635147750377655, 0.033292535692453384, 0.05396527796983719, 0.020254140719771385, 0.0072500393725931644, 0.004800566006451845, -0.01890493370592594, -0.008556380867958069, -0.003396048443391919, -0.02320355549454689, -0.017321590334177017, 0.05705374479293823, -0.018964869901537895, -0.01863882690668106, 0.016629420220851898, 0.01603521965444088, -0.014856750145554543, -0.006390203721821308, 0.012812142260372639, 0.009508841671049595, 0.038910746574401855, 0.03465008735656738, -0.031725943088531494, -0.023676177486777306, 0.011769471690058708, -0.004317732062190771, 0.034743551164865494, 0.0010730335488915443, 0.027861658483743668, -0.029336338862776756, -0.06138161942362785, -0.017331041395664215, 0.034473251551389694, -0.032798316329717636, -0.024068329483270645, -0.005425157491117716, 0.023091008886694908, -0.04039858281612396, -0.003764586988836527, 0.0014955992810428143, -0.05839473754167557, 0.01613561250269413, 0.01023792289197445, -0.03721855580806732, -0.009751228615641594, 0.030006326735019684, -0.02116488665342331, -0.013925798237323761, 0.011199358850717545, 0.007336552254855633, -0.023308170959353447, -0.033287834376096725, 0.02082621492445469, 0.01174546405673027, 0.048948995769023895, -0.006873086094856262, -0.06141450256109238, -0.033641211688518524, 0.03075173869729042, -0.006327082868665457, 0.043279558420181274, -0.030174802988767624, -0.019920142367482185, -0.02008630894124508, -0.07028815895318985, 0.04162757098674774, 0.023055752739310265, 0.024389633908867836, -0.00829205010086298, -0.03623385727405548, -0.006312520708888769, 0.007586327847093344, 0.045855309814214706, 0.0039285700768232346, -0.03762130066752434, 0.01694907620549202, 0.010490798391401768, 0.001794723211787641, -0.015003993175923824, 0.008008372038602829, -0.001658394350670278, -0.04083527252078056, -0.004579490981996059, -0.0043755485676229, -0.04210282117128372, 0.04000265523791313, 0.008817443624138832, -0.008837183937430382, 0.017995165660977364, 0.006162276957184076, -0.051667675375938416, 0.07816530019044876, 0.0337982252240181, -0.020352322608232498, 0.0755988359451294, -0.03223070874810219, 0.013633901253342628, 0.04492564499378204, -0.0059519680216908455, -0.005059842020273209, 0.028104323893785477, -0.02869274653494358, 0.012191076762974262, -0.03195452317595482, -0.003713249461725354, 0.05956711992621422, -0.02274164743721485, -0.001854884554632008, 0.030225664377212524, -0.04266100376844406, 0.0011328390100970864, 0.026160255074501038, 0.0253851730376482, 0.04633592069149017, 0.00920495018362999, -0.023760277777910233, 0.03982105478644371, 0.0021441716235131025, 0.03212160989642143, 0.08395744860172272, 0.003676480147987604, 0.03869779407978058, -0.02153669483959675, 0.01242443174123764, -0.00440045865252614, 0.006987070199102163, 0.02752727083861828, 0.04572506994009018, -0.030974531546235085, 0.003404828254133463, 0.02248675376176834, 0.002819285960868001, 0.046100594103336334, -0.0007458977052010596, -0.025821974501013756, 0.08901756256818771, -0.014869199134409428, 0.02132328413426876, -0.02050027810037136, -0.000350318499840796, 0.01864517107605934, 0.022245444357395172, 0.0005298709729686379, 0.03879828006029129, 0.002658373210579157, -0.028323492035269737, -0.02060370147228241, 0.011442095041275024, 0.019299959763884544, -0.04232913255691528, -0.03339558467268944, -0.0006872010417282581, -0.012448448687791824, 0.003697797656059265, -0.019537637010216713, 0.012232555076479912, -0.004201317206025124, 0.02624843642115593, 0.023159412667155266, 0.00814619567245245, -0.06632250547409058, 0.008536215871572495, -0.01680220663547516, 0.013912761583924294, -0.03198707848787308, -0.007688790559768677, -0.007024169433861971, 0.016051892191171646, -0.00773529103025794, -0.007896438241004944 ]
<p>Is there any difference between using a positive versus a negative charge to test an electric field?</p>
9,805
[ -0.04015045613050461, 0.0016638807719573379, -0.01786964386701584, -0.007799907587468624, 0.04940454289317131, 0.0030401134863495827, 0.006000095512717962, -0.008562441915273666, 0.0133815361186862, 0.01480584405362606, 0.0559694766998291, 0.042968180030584335, 0.027119550853967667, -0.01126174721866846, 0.005141081754118204, 0.013982854783535004, 0.007993797771632671, 0.002656712429597974, -0.02528739534318447, 0.004463063552975655, -0.02384607121348381, 0.0037337227258831263, 0.01789720170199871, 0.042971085757017136, -0.002491988707333803, 0.017877813428640366, 0.05652385577559471, -0.032583680003881454, 0.031847286969423294, 0.05948740988969803, -0.031706150621175766, -0.026421397924423218, 0.0053663128055632114, 0.040493957698345184, 0.03900359570980072, -0.04057539626955986, -0.010226969607174397, -0.05473160743713379, -0.023868916556239128, 0.019955063238739967, -0.008938069455325603, -0.013485252857208252, 0.01847163774073124, 0.040559396147727966, -0.033069510012865067, -0.004663955420255661, -0.01753619685769081, -0.02154725231230259, 0.03584033250808716, -0.08252211660146713, 0.01850009337067604, -0.016366949304938316, 0.06443699449300766, 0.03830423206090927, 0.0017858456121757627, -0.02552717551589012, 0.09176266938447952, 0.034714940935373306, -0.020084969699382782, -0.05646057054400444, -0.003790515474975109, -0.03316532447934151, -0.0063803237862885, -0.05016728863120079, -0.03353510797023773, 0.05763053521513939, 0.021981706842780113, -0.05543641000986099, 0.02551536075770855, -0.010179609060287476, 0.02897244319319725, 0.01578093133866787, 0.0046852524392306805, -0.03446684405207634, -0.010771277360618114, -0.05000411719083786, 0.020319785922765732, 0.013020473532378674, 0.030655639246106148, 0.05577860027551651, -0.03885693848133087, 0.010672017931938171, 0.03140093758702278, 0.022748280316591263, 0.028304126113653183, -0.050745971500873566, 0.04936208203434944, -0.014980437234044075, 0.006850122939795256, -0.006273312959820032, -0.01905321329832077, -0.0031520791817456484, 0.007088291458785534, -0.012194238603115082, -0.02466711215674877, 0.01723797246813774, -0.03070562146604061, 0.040189456194639206, 0.006550396792590618, 0.016558270901441574, -0.0015648859553039074, -0.004037322010844946, 0.05509810522198677, 0.04477269947528839, -0.006594941020011902, -0.01693592220544815, 0.013696682639420033, 0.012307574041187763, 0.006043825298547745, 0.0025421823374927044, -0.04441242292523384, 0.00843797530978918, -0.001949463738128543, 0.013374727219343185, 0.034216076135635376, -0.025201715528964996, -0.007729841396212578, -0.025441495701670647, 0.0463813915848732, 0.010910621844232082, 0.06223196163773537, -0.04593946039676666, 0.008173519745469093, -0.026155509054660797, -0.03689185902476311, -0.014211909845471382, 0.00864301435649395, 0.05225709080696106, -0.016657382249832153, 0.00318745500408113, 0.006995745003223419, 0.007799380924552679, -0.010830574668943882, 0.009511481039226055, 0.04470295459032059, 0.018094778060913086, -0.11698520183563232, -0.06985676288604736, 0.02247115969657898, -0.0002172078675357625, -0.014285319484770298, -0.06321696192026138, -0.035056889057159424, 0.032954949885606766, 0.03261617571115494, 0.011731050908565521, -0.008115640841424465, -0.034348662942647934, 0.016874082386493683, 0.033822353929281235, 0.012182478792965412, 0.005048255901783705, -0.021123679354786873, -0.003131930949166417, -0.022214019671082497, -0.05489412695169449, 0.027557123452425003, 0.0055748834274709225, -0.016963040456175804, -0.0248558409512043, 0.0492606982588768, -0.005557004362344742, 0.005476262420415878, 0.0250571146607399, -0.009059485048055649, -0.021546974778175354, 0.06628276407718658, 0.011142965406179428, -0.017570137977600098, 0.06169584393501282, -0.0101602328941226, 0.058921024203300476, 0.014542317017912865, 0.010240701027214527, 0.05538879707455635, -0.03913048282265663, -0.0061943684704601765, -0.03635941073298454, 0.07306808233261108, -0.011329689994454384, -0.053969722241163254, 0.0017585946479812264, -0.00012086198694305494, 0.018234414979815483, -0.015829188749194145, 0.056003887206315994, 0.007353983819484711, -0.0008639782899990678, 0.027070680633187294, -0.03218802437186241, -0.0398452989757061, -0.061248037964105606, 0.08282674849033356, 0.03773567080497742, -0.0394895076751709, 0.04090934619307518, 0.007557841949164867, 0.04423493146896362, -0.07151490449905396, -0.004589950665831566, 0.011411366052925587, 0.05804833769798279, -0.016062932088971138, -0.04224470630288124, 0.02713824063539505, 0.03790450096130371, 0.04868774861097336, 0.004954423755407333, 0.023004882037639618, -0.02882549725472927, -0.025215469300746918, -0.0022932307329028845, -0.03724583610892296, 0.03367813304066658, 0.05861290171742439, -0.009372846223413944, 0.015908095985651016, 0.029630355536937714, -0.027806570753455162, 0.07312299311161041, -0.034654341638088226, 0.061734914779663086, 0.05536497011780739, -0.006706953048706055, 0.009400604292750359, 0.006275103893131018, 0.006757542956620455, 0.007980620488524437, -0.0061147864907979965, -0.006967619527131319, -0.04443252459168434, 0.017907563596963882, 0.07519100606441498, -0.014362131245434284, -0.029543958604335785, 0.015555126592516899, 0.04244104027748108, 0.021875355392694473, -0.009132559411227703, 0.03082551434636116, 0.0022698643151670694, -0.06085165590047836, 0.014383283443748951, 0.03479212149977684, 0.024010993540287018, 0.030718723312020302, 0.04973054677248001, 0.009344489313662052, 0.0354689285159111, 0.02008567750453949, -0.011858734302222729, 0.013305341824889183, -0.06328234821557999, 0.03929610922932625, 0.044493094086647034, -0.03440665081143379, -0.002947406843304634, -0.034405287355184555, 0.03051842376589775, -0.022729210555553436, -0.023767052218317986, -0.007526539731770754, -0.00246469397097826, 0.0013872869312763214, 0.026109980419278145, -0.017462970688939095, 0.008610371500253677, -0.022018035873770714, 0.03901050239801407, -0.06116409972310066, 0.014917251653969288, -0.0024578047450631857, -0.009743531234562397, -0.010388579219579697, 0.002440271433442831, 0.03525986894965172, -0.011037557385861874, 0.054630037397146225, -0.0259223822504282, -0.023625822737812996, -0.017804721370339394, -0.04230484738945961, 0.0034667295403778553, 0.013768310658633709, 0.003874510060995817, -0.008929691277444363, -0.06110911816358566, -0.018396610394120216, 0.04192981496453285, -0.025083670392632484, -0.0068520437926054, 0.020419104024767876, -0.000021901665604673326, -0.006843161303550005, -0.009435025043785572, -0.03413057327270508, -0.00931380782276392, -0.0016842413460835814, -0.0419960618019104, 0.05319983884692192, -0.011188732460141182, -0.038335151970386505, 0.03747538849711418, -0.04412238299846649, -0.020872170105576515, -0.014840989373624325, -0.04011243209242821, 0.0347147136926651, -0.03260240703821182, 0.014718743041157722, 0.02563847042620182, -0.07964325696229935, -0.01425854954868555, -0.010975208133459091, -0.027364596724510193, 0.01724158227443695, -0.02207217551767826, 0.04233526438474655, -0.04546389356255531, -0.049975309520959854, 0.052733175456523895, 0.03668476268649101, -0.018126890063285828, -0.005427048075944185, -0.04922126606106758, -0.089314304292202, -0.02818594127893448, -0.009686215780675411, 0.030497759580612183, -0.020738715305924416, 0.032856136560440063, 0.012637820094823837, 0.009638308547437191, -0.0036734386812895536, 0.0403624027967453, -0.0016143976245075464, 0.0031225495040416718, 0.008301869966089725, -0.002391278510913253, 0.07167217880487442, -0.007644228637218475, -0.024268733337521553, -0.008642541244626045, 0.008654217235744, 0.033738873898983, 0.019397703930735588, -0.0025139786303043365, 0.06372769922018051, -0.024017905816435814, 0.0449291355907917, -0.024693135172128677, 0.04215016961097717, -0.007901685312390327, 0.0024692474398761988, -0.003843319835141301, 0.015576899982988834, 0.017152149230241776, -0.025609904900193214, -0.02429410070180893, 0.024430381134152412, 0.051226913928985596, -0.07364082336425781, -0.0339287593960762, 0.015530593693256378, 0.00718171801418066, 0.036730535328388214, -0.023250943049788475, -0.030725998803973198, 0.04383279010653496, 0.03800934553146362, 0.03794221580028534, 0.02813316509127617, -0.019085656851530075, -0.020534124225378036, -0.05878354609012604, 0.01080669928342104, -0.004308604169636965, 0.020766712725162506, 0.010231852531433105, 0.06271998584270477, 0.011625844053924084, 0.017817940562963486, -0.004683875944465399, 0.005511478055268526, -0.05121287703514099, 0.005306443199515343, -0.023739833384752274, -0.01922520622611046, -0.026273641735315323, -0.03049274906516075, -0.015305591747164726, -0.04283612221479416, 0.0023574999067932367, -0.028874192386865616, -0.008442205376923084, -0.05454432964324951, 0.019481895491480827, -0.013988567516207695, -0.030072661116719246, -0.01755955070257187, 0.008238440379500389, 0.012128219939768314, -0.031042704358696938, -0.003646896220743656, 0.005292804446071386, -0.0003802170976996422, 0.0015182588249444962, 0.004281105473637581, 0.002717359224334359, 0.021478451788425446, 0.029473725706338882, 0.007809105794876814, 0.021558362990617752, -0.047068964689970016, 0.028875399380922318, -0.00944405049085617, 0.04348943009972572, 0.007448351942002773, -0.04309385269880295, -0.05060084909200668, -0.06824810802936554, -0.031427714973688126, -0.028793493285775185, 0.052156224846839905, -0.005783251021057367, 0.020309142768383026, 0.013852528296411037, -0.01796986348927021, 0.017293503507971764, 0.02975449338555336, 0.03560291975736618, 0.015502533875405788, -0.011706994846463203, -0.06096041202545166, 0.0019385800696909428, -0.04816053435206413, -0.012759237550199032, 0.02211158536374569, 0.011839939281344414, -0.03311879187822342, 0.0019678666722029448, 0.04046349972486496, -0.026877297088503838, -0.006674376782029867, 0.033109985291957855, 0.007491582538932562, -0.012409724295139313, -0.02497694455087185, 0.0037355441600084305, 0.05650365352630615, 0.01798011176288128, 0.028573215007781982, 0.014134924858808517, -0.05440986156463623, -0.09725431352853775, -0.008874837309122086, 0.08882803469896317, 0.04218161106109619, -0.01214089896529913, -0.027010461315512657, -0.01560610719025135, -0.024924036115407944, 0.04670334607362747, -0.036602333188056946, 0.0063707903027534485, -0.03909441456198692, 0.032031428068876266, -0.06762529164552689, -0.029054325073957443, -0.037823453545570374, 0.045996665954589844, 0.009996799752116203, 0.013997530564665794, 0.0027724821120500565, -0.00007792060205247253, 0.012909269891679287, 0.024633225053548813, 0.03507420793175697, 0.08556418120861053, -0.014901967719197273, 0.007249424234032631, -0.014186291955411434, -0.018125168979167938, -0.031173305585980415, -0.06997999548912048, 0.004297617357224226, -0.0019205947173759341, 0.008214111439883709, 0.039999548345804214, -0.011902530677616596, -0.05787629261612892, 0.004738322459161282, -0.04306609556078911, -0.005591272376477718, 0.019337156787514687, -0.024801721796393394, 0.027444634586572647, 0.026557300239801407, 0.015387876890599728, 0.04163949936628342, -0.011034945957362652, -0.02645997516810894, 0.012942071072757244, -0.023586321622133255, 0.04684996232390404, -0.020757101476192474, -0.03262653946876526, -0.011291829869151115, 0.016677578911185265, -0.02686198428273201, 0.05222022905945778, -0.03554261103272438, 0.03530300036072731, -0.02027113176882267, -0.05492395535111427, 0.004973805043846369, -0.003594564041122794, 0.011657129973173141, -0.0062996153719723225, -0.0050995913334190845, -0.014880717732012272, 0.01175328902900219, -0.03861287981271744, -0.009941257536411285, 0.0008616069098934531, 0.02087901346385479, 0.000677153468132019, -0.014008566737174988, 0.009917041286826134, -0.017267581075429916, -0.015462079085409641, 0.005744501482695341, -0.04825105518102646, 0.05489882454276085, 0.015722831711173058, -0.05375051125884056, -0.023845570161938667, -0.06984863430261612, -0.014070287346839905, 0.070140041410923, -0.019564487040042877, 0.007826955989003181, -0.042332056909799576, 0.06266126036643982, 0.009504635818302631, 0.009940135292708874, -0.05269712582230568, -0.06414607912302017, -0.022694777697324753, 0.018815884366631508, 0.02192007377743721, -0.01635695993900299, -0.016887124627828598, 0.008349712006747723, -0.0044194660149514675, -0.011602186597883701, 0.07738316804170609, -0.045544251799583435, -0.016571929678320885, 0.019718486815690994, -0.008579351007938385, 0.06434348970651627, -0.0028310799971222878, -0.004187977872788906, 0.016199585050344467, -0.02654004655778408, -0.019478987902402878, 0.02311062067747116, 0.0040349592454731464, -0.02547580562531948, -0.05644797533750534, 0.006085274275392294, -0.00047753669787198305, 0.038749631494283676, -0.005357366055250168, -0.027690811082720757, 0.031361039727926254, -0.0015304305125027895, -0.03555352985858917, -0.038183655589818954, 0.0554482564330101, 0.002780159004032612, 0.02413368783891201, -0.01522759348154068, 0.007582469843327999, -0.046444039791822433, -0.027157478034496307, 0.01444124337285757, 0.042281657457351685, -0.012537731789052486, 0.00798412598669529, 0.05947912484407425, -0.03354048356413841, -0.009590709581971169, 0.019513333216309547, 0.008112569339573383, 0.010718313977122307, -0.024028006941080093, -0.00517661590129137, 0.006505795754492283, 0.025074517354369164, -0.0198356993496418, -0.016956040635704994, -0.00008833304309519008, -0.049167700111866, 0.035632938146591187, 0.04836168885231018, 0.06330997496843338, 0.018859751522541046, -0.0033192161936312914, -0.0031487212982028723, -0.023323986679315567, 0.011808696202933788, 0.001050686463713646, -0.015359509736299515, 0.03143668547272682, -0.0033498103730380535, 0.05084140971302986, 0.017745938152074814, 0.014286388643085957, -0.01737448200583458, -0.008005289360880852, 0.041725508868694305, 0.040598344057798386, 0.04309291020035744, -0.024886826053261757, -0.03557918220758438, 0.0457700751721859, -0.07683505117893219, 0.04464636370539665, -0.021638931706547737, -0.014577505178749561, 0.046227362006902695, -0.020584292709827423, -0.03253079950809479, -0.02255324460566044, 0.006439311429858208, -0.03302772343158722, -0.004435147624462843, 0.005655521526932716, 0.007789398543536663, -0.035338178277015686, 0.007279444020241499, 0.04999270290136337, -0.003125722287222743, -0.00832633301615715, 0.02280821092426777, -0.06419532001018524, -0.028390012681484222, -0.0068856412544846535, -0.022933050990104675, 0.053134623914957047, -0.02004847303032875, -0.00187145103700459, -0.009136865846812725, -0.009469420649111271, 0.05213027819991112, 0.02918834798038006, 0.03236934170126915, -0.05899466201663017, 0.014204571023583412, -0.027554523199796677, 0.01699434034526348, -0.024534797295928, 0.005167235154658556, 0.1146976426243782, 0.062355153262615204, 0.03286805748939514, -0.05563679710030556, 0.023499147966504097, -0.0400967076420784, 0.01833389699459076, -0.00783293042331934, -0.010822734795510769, -0.04447103664278984, 0.008300598710775375, 0.001298250863328576, 0.0377836637198925, -0.004522955976426601, -0.014227556996047497, 0.035433027893304825, -0.0030621993355453014, -0.047308020293712616, -0.012942735105752945, 0.030219269916415215, -0.033310361206531525, 0.03267887979745865, -0.00950896181166172, 0.03561302274465561, -0.03427151218056679, 0.009897137992084026, -0.01809229515492916, -0.012986721470952034, 0.05888838693499565, 0.043766651302576065, -0.01394115574657917, -0.0037119656335562468, 0.019727615639567375, -0.008620155975222588, -0.06766197085380554, -0.0039991699159145355, 0.02371969074010849, 0.012113776989281178, 0.008664972148835659, 0.04886469617486, 0.0009405550663359463, -0.023664381355047226, -0.0030955260153859854, 0.026305411010980606, -0.07388671487569809, 0.022742558270692825, -0.020308250561356544, 0.00907787587493658, 0.003904281184077263, 0.008111324161291122, 0.0014508598251268268, 0.004909290466457605, -0.02467849664390087, -0.04186492785811424, -0.060519807040691376, -0.004516571760177612, 0.025351790711283684, -0.007353967521339655, -0.001703782705590129, -0.044716570526361465, 0.04263363778591156, 0.011522699147462845, 0.0012029213830828667, 0.03229103609919548, 0.013430963270366192, 0.054062046110630035, 0.037214938551187515, 0.03488771989941597, 0.013825724832713604, -0.020372366532683372, -0.007059487048536539, -0.017592579126358032, -0.050714194774627686, 0.015284503810107708, 0.006427423562854528, 0.06265951693058014, 0.03635582700371742, -0.006128782872110605, 0.0094689866527915, 0.018376082181930542, -0.06199134886264801, 0.016487644985318184, 0.007583441212773323, -0.018158050253987312, -0.009401476942002773, 0.007140406407415867, 0.02415264956653118, 0.03941718861460686, -0.0063951388001441956, 0.04026356339454651, 0.030498910695314407, 0.042012304067611694, 0.011359797790646553, -0.03580731898546219, -0.011708068661391735, 0.008241605013608932, -0.04624427482485771, 0.004298507235944271, -0.04338846728205681, 0.0007606168510392308, 0.019847501069307327, 0.015119802206754684, 0.0013832950498908758, -0.00022079338668845594, -0.04686250165104866, -0.008513293229043484, 0.0371113047003746, -0.004176107235252857, -0.01957179419696331, 0.016021300107240677, 0.0127139026299119, -0.04882581904530525, -0.03906368464231491, -0.04377930238842964, 0.009169531986117363, 0.046404458582401276, 0.025880860164761543, 0.012490185908973217, -0.02292710728943348, 0.020032165572047234, 0.01441104244440794, -0.054246243089437485, -0.02001783810555935, -0.06415402889251709, -0.001072359154932201, -0.007597528863698244, -0.01441935170441866, -0.008356506936252117, -0.003662518225610256, -0.011283774860203266, 0.02341952547430992, 0.060326702892780304, 0.026567978784441948, 0.0009768051095306873, -0.002914096461609006, 0.014920806512236595, 0.0009551056427881122, 0.04593872278928757, -0.02615475282073021, -0.029355360195040703, 0.04293011501431465, -0.029065348207950592, -0.02102985791862011, 0.00894336961209774, 0.009213508106768131, 0.014067581854760647, 0.0323154553771019, 0.0016867262311279774, 0.03665179759263992, 0.04420773684978485, -0.011266794987022877, -0.01028342917561531, -0.01681780070066452, -0.03294478729367256, 0.0019367740023881197, -0.0148313632234931, 0.03170408308506012, -0.016037415713071823, 0.010076220147311687, 0.04133133590221405, -0.007297721225768328, -0.013471250422298908, -0.013144226744771004, 0.013341794721782207, 0.009135480970144272, 0.014866390265524387, 0.05104152113199234, -0.012822185643017292, -0.0028751599602401257, 0.03312830999493599, -0.017025185748934746, 0.0025076561141759157, 0.0010084345703944564, -0.007110239937901497, -0.0686197280883789, -0.044556960463523865, 0.034519072622060776, 0.007810498122125864, 0.002015877515077591, -0.05221863090991974, 0.00047239812556654215, 0.017818864434957504, -0.07719853520393372, -0.01882195472717285, 0.00817431416362524, -0.03430771082639694, -0.04688247665762901, -0.022156013175845146, 0.005681824404746294, 0.01406663004308939, 0.016784336417913437, 0.05090230330824852, -0.02284819819033146, 0.011143067851662636, -0.01199151948094368, -0.00849162694066763, -0.025726623833179474, 0.04102747514843941, 0.023213637992739677, -0.02054717019200325, 0.04842546209692955, -0.012915948405861855, -0.008412105031311512, 0.028041306883096695, 0.005615813657641411, 0.004563997965306044, 0.01060034055262804, 0.04543723538517952, -0.0003488717193249613, 0.0320812352001667, 0.03164739906787872, -0.022082792595028877, -0.03187132254242897, 0.01630726456642151, 0.0035359300673007965, 0.04034468159079552, 0.0022414091508835554, 0.00408483250066638, 0.024065013974905014, -0.0045484509319067, 0.0006772437482140958, 0.041857704520225525, -0.01748761534690857, -0.018955174833536148, -0.016702571883797646, 0.028848597779870033, 0.03498845919966698, -0.007794814649969339, -0.025992736220359802, -0.03445461392402649, -0.010470599867403507, 0.030452532693743706, 0.011479820124804974, -0.0057120793499052525, 0.00690567959100008, -0.003235627431422472, -0.03494114428758621, 0.034065067768096924, 0.014176263473927975, 0.014530492015182972, -0.06725338101387024, 0.019294697791337967, 0.007329087238758802, 0.021405057981610298, 0.0029837433248758316, -0.039978038519620895, -0.00640127481892705, 0.020016813650727272, 0.01274341531097889, -0.015926877036690712, 0.00985550507903099, -0.057026561349630356, -0.006352526135742664, -0.08150666952133179, 0.046181388199329376, -0.0030749314464628696, -0.024593042209744453, -0.025770047679543495, -0.03325563296675682, -0.03784754127264023, 0.005901718512177467, 0.06668044626712799, 0.006599633023142815, -0.04059804230928421, 0.00843098945915699, -0.00899392832070589, 0.02323080040514469, -0.06959821283817291, 0.005602521356195211, -0.02235354855656624, -0.01680799014866352, 0.021654421463608742, -0.012120679020881653, -0.026448890566825867, 0.027038754895329475, -0.004261327441781759, 0.005098416469991207, 0.018219443038105965, -0.04185367748141289, -0.003270267741754651, 0.07575210183858871, 0.02651003934442997, -0.019821247085928917, 0.07611717283725739, -0.027513140812516212, 0.02129778265953064, -0.017160797491669655, -0.023900019004940987, -0.02179853245615959, -0.0015906929038465023, -0.0326087512075901, 0.014794417656958103, -0.0006165619706735015, 0.005679779220372438, -0.00018488573550712317, -0.0016774446703493595, -0.030611101537942886, 0.026605768129229546, -0.03274047374725342, -0.012602057307958603, 0.008335120044648647, 0.0304793119430542, 0.008459681645035744, -0.004774612374603748, 0.014055820181965828, 0.017170900478959084, 0.01460450142621994, -0.03474452719092369, 0.04889173060655594, 0.02292606607079506, 0.004632311407476664, 0.010647689923644066, 0.05904331058263779, -0.0006313791964203119, 0.012045546434819698, 0.01914347894489765, 0.04279236122965813, 0.005301256664097309, 0.004664708860218525, 0.02355870045721531, 0.013034041970968246, 0.03043719381093979, -0.0024145946372300386, -0.025737999007105827, 0.05469854921102524, -0.06969300657510757, 0.00392121309414506, 0.002653806935995817, 0.008476383984088898, 0.017148464918136597, -0.0008193523972295225, 0.039764683693647385, 0.03469078987836838, -0.005343013908714056, -0.03350142389535904, -0.02464762143790722, -0.022893082350492477, 0.027423284947872162, -0.07379118353128433, 0.02745293639600277, -0.004694802686572075, 0.014694182202219963, -0.02479381486773491, 0.0053864470683038235, -0.05386282131075859, -0.0020645568147301674, 0.0036358130164444447, 0.04122481122612953, 0.03381066024303436, -0.019076472148299217, 0.005582610610872507, 0.013175480999052525, 0.02270611934363842, -0.031635332852602005, -0.02806508168578148, -0.009975248016417027, 0.0037678312510252, 0.02457069605588913, 0.001837602467276156 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/vBxf1.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>(a) I am a little confused about this part. The point at A to B isn't radial. The electric field is radially outward, but if I look at the integral</p> <p>$$\int_{a}^{b}\mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{s} = \int_{a}^{b}\frac{\rho r}{3\epsilon_0}\mathbf{\hat{r}}\cdot d\mathbf{s}$$</p> <p>The vector ds and r can't be in the same direction, so do I have to express it in norm form of the dot product? I am afraid to do so. So my wishful thinking answer (since it says it is 2 marks ) is </p> <p>$$\int_{a}^{b}\mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{s} = \int_{r}^{R} \frac{\rho r}{3\epsilon_0}dr$$</p> <p>(b) Okay this one isn't too bad, but i am extremely paranoid. So I went back to the definition of potential</p> <p>$$V = k\int\frac{dq}{d}$$ Since the density is uniform, I simply get $V = \dfrac{kQ}{d}$</p> <p>Now I just substitute $r$ into equation and get $V = \dfrac{kQ}{r} = \dfrac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0r}$. </p> <p>Note that "d" is the radial distance. I avoided using r or R becuase the picture uses r and R</p> <p>Thank you for reading</p>
9,806
[ -0.02978539653122425, -0.01605851948261261, 0.026204608380794525, -0.0036884588189423084, 0.03334449604153633, -0.015617061406373978, 0.014660526998341084, -0.011404464952647686, 0.030683251097798347, 0.015874935314059258, 0.016507310792803764, 0.020948925986886024, 0.07470375299453735, 0.04999484494328499, 0.013513428159058094, 0.0017920839600265026, 0.00340778985992074, -0.018312640488147736, 0.02015896700322628, -0.047331809997558594, 0.0013652703491970897, 0.03275689482688904, 0.017392951995134354, -0.001825461396947503, -0.018873875960707664, 0.05004268139600754, 0.024735936895012856, -0.04797505587339401, 0.0074031054973602295, 0.05006272718310356, -0.016736900433897972, -0.03751538693904877, 0.027006221935153008, 0.0021652367431670427, 0.040255241096019745, 0.029727045446634293, -0.03587213531136513, -0.024746235460042953, -0.02065863646566868, 0.023624788969755173, -0.0339524932205677, 0.006970945745706558, 0.005570969544351101, 0.06446854770183563, -0.0214487724006176, -0.018267637118697166, 0.006782889366149902, -0.027553914114832878, 0.0321967676281929, -0.04275987297296524, 0.0551067553460598, 0.012763231061398983, 0.034493640065193176, 0.041269026696681976, -0.047217827290296555, -0.016927791759371758, 0.05950409173965454, 0.06397469341754913, -0.011293708346784115, -0.047582875937223434, -0.007845108397305012, -0.02179214358329773, -0.03415349870920181, -0.018404576927423477, -0.025719083845615387, 0.02014756388962269, -0.012051146477460861, -0.01057054940611124, 0.010283123701810837, -0.041837576776742935, 0.03689664229750633, 0.035244375467300415, 0.009047653526067734, -0.01095923874527216, 0.037794239819049835, 0.00756648788228631, 0.009819191880524158, 0.01014595665037632, 0.015117154456675053, 0.011854033917188644, -0.031139587983489037, 0.005362099967896938, 0.013952425681054592, 0.020138487219810486, 0.04021451622247696, 0.024337200447916985, 0.03500751033425331, 0.0107441246509552, -0.021868543699383736, 0.006286564748734236, -0.05165138840675354, 0.03663892671465874, 0.030778488144278526, 0.0031716316007077694, -0.03632913902401924, 0.03590071573853493, 0.006430142559111118, 0.0682319849729538, -0.01569533534348011, -0.056442975997924805, 0.0037602181546390057, -0.024830076843500137, 0.006777607835829258, 0.046541836112737656, 0.014145392924547195, -0.03524594008922577, -0.011143074370920658, -0.00019219526438973844, 0.019624197855591774, -0.009944261983036995, -0.07099100947380066, 0.05278049409389496, 0.034164994955062866, -0.007577590644359589, -0.0022315725218504667, -0.021160248667001724, -0.02875407598912716, 0.030823934823274612, 0.025871921330690384, 0.03334425389766693, 0.059844307601451874, -0.02669381909072399, 0.018865495920181274, -0.03834246098995209, -0.021122677251696587, 0.036009300500154495, 0.030241310596466064, 0.013524064794182777, -0.025811992585659027, 0.06094561144709587, 0.0037503500934690237, 0.02446609176695347, -0.02619353123009205, -0.0262914951890707, 0.014252133667469025, -0.028520524501800537, -0.08017178624868393, -0.042959682643413544, 0.010320480912923813, 0.014973422512412071, -0.0042256442829966545, -0.06125248223543167, -0.0526670441031456, 0.02634584531188011, 0.06269608438014984, 0.01099111046642065, -0.020716195926070213, -0.02426809072494507, 0.05143982917070389, -0.004993774462491274, -0.030541984364390373, -0.02636680379509926, -0.03161667287349701, -0.021940046921372414, 0.008693519979715347, -0.060884758830070496, 0.010776582174003124, 0.020604269579052925, 0.004046137910336256, -0.03264262154698372, 0.07859518378973007, 0.0017391452565789223, 0.00954367220401764, 0.0208499263972044, -0.010007861070334911, -0.011371403001248837, 0.0816456526517868, 0.030475515872240067, -0.0021310164593160152, 0.05430557578802109, 0.008693946525454521, 0.042589228600263596, -0.00936034508049488, 0.005213357973843813, 0.0689566507935524, -0.03306181728839874, 0.018392596393823624, -0.0499083548784256, 0.038971658796072006, 0.01375609915703535, -0.037750840187072754, -0.05699931085109711, -0.015964368358254433, 0.013390960171818733, 0.014873453415930271, 0.04356364533305168, -0.013005035929381847, -0.036656178534030914, -0.026752782985568047, -0.0014898090157657862, -0.02321888506412506, -0.04964636266231537, 0.023334426805377007, -0.002484543016180396, -0.06005015969276428, 0.03285732865333557, 0.013902584090828896, 0.029373889788985252, -0.03257472813129425, -0.036170050501823425, -0.0009527353104203939, -0.00473438436165452, 0.0011488617165014148, 0.0027769438456743956, 0.025241639465093613, 0.0507490299642086, 0.02276531606912613, -0.005656103137880564, 0.008515959605574608, -0.02040565386414528, 0.003993996884673834, -0.02106148935854435, 0.00955725647509098, 0.03522608429193497, 0.01899106055498123, 0.0031383351888507605, 0.015509139746427536, 0.035571854561567307, 0.007721981033682823, -0.006095932796597481, -0.06517376005649567, 0.04142482578754425, 0.02940179593861103, 0.024044647812843323, -0.014690565876662731, 0.028281474485993385, 0.013584642671048641, 0.04803956300020218, 0.00743916304782033, -0.04403142258524895, -0.029406731948256493, 0.024563753977417946, 0.06513744592666626, -0.0142202852293849, -0.015560858882963657, 0.02469497360289097, 0.043290745466947556, 0.005227911751717329, 0.026879914104938507, 0.0056073605082929134, -0.03439247980713844, -0.013882279396057129, 0.021095428615808487, 0.009271081537008286, -0.03782601282000542, -0.017279449850320816, 0.011648332700133324, -0.0030744383111596107, 0.008476575836539268, 0.002125200815498829, -0.03619476035237312, 0.034279964864254, -0.032734837383031845, 0.04321804642677307, 0.013763328082859516, 0.007640944328159094, 0.051933664828538895, -0.013053997419774532, 0.03365094214677811, 0.04359748214483261, -0.04178814962506294, 0.020353851839900017, -0.025672907009720802, -0.01995742693543434, 0.0185939222574234, 0.05387372896075249, -0.01124456338584423, -0.024873897433280945, 0.0010240350384265184, -0.04973349720239639, -0.04220793768763542, -0.0037855838891118765, 0.020572403445839882, -0.029544943943619728, -0.014274614863097668, 0.0217231884598732, 0.021777059882879257, 0.0036628730595111847, -0.030182285234332085, -0.0004340583982411772, -0.014575236476957798, -0.00923418439924717, 0.03200744837522507, 0.03336237370967865, -0.060794979333877563, -0.005995411891490221, -0.025921624153852463, -0.009870984591543674, 0.05007680505514145, 0.004221756476908922, -0.007837782613933086, 0.016310442239046097, -0.02467108890414238, -0.06464440375566483, -0.014247944578528404, 0.0015868016052991152, 0.02944527193903923, -0.020986706018447876, -0.015948155894875526, 0.04938679188489914, -0.007248209789395332, -0.038667015731334686, 0.039785243570804596, -0.029058566316962242, -0.03287184238433838, 0.004463845863938332, -0.003625926561653614, 0.026633460074663162, 0.00471911346539855, 0.032675307244062424, 0.011699237860739231, -0.02701091580092907, -0.007000226993113756, -0.05288030579686165, -0.03755904361605644, 0.03301690146327019, 0.008867952972650528, 0.010806072503328323, -0.013895263895392418, -0.05077371001243591, 0.05631260946393013, 0.03268401324748993, -0.029558829963207245, -0.012985246255993843, -0.011398629285395145, -0.05028579756617546, 0.011511212214827538, 0.01139509491622448, 0.028450755402445793, -0.0013545160181820393, 0.011530879884958267, -0.0071814716793596745, 0.0845121294260025, 0.03174959495663643, -0.024517066776752472, -0.04676521569490433, 0.03709741309285164, 0.010516632348299026, 0.0007486556423828006, 0.10420718044042587, -0.013793726451694965, -0.01995145156979561, -0.009060452692210674, -0.02571994625031948, 0.00626020273193717, 0.04087767004966736, -0.031062202528119087, 0.02614903636276722, -0.010453254915773869, 0.022228313609957695, -0.011349181644618511, 0.023374266922473907, 0.008407709188759327, -0.0347687266767025, 0.013850518502295017, 0.03223591297864914, 0.07265399396419525, -0.02503810077905655, -0.001022316049784422, 0.029433146119117737, 0.0366051159799099, -0.008098997175693512, -0.03194019943475723, 0.02700185403227806, 0.009947932325303555, 0.007515584584325552, -0.0029938246589154005, -0.032393887639045715, 0.02631993219256401, 0.018804771825671196, 0.006021061446517706, -0.015287293121218681, -0.03660648316144943, 0.004750572610646486, -0.05813760682940483, -0.017278729006648064, -0.024553146213293076, 0.04960252717137337, 0.01643444411456585, 0.04538889601826668, 0.049888987094163895, -0.03616693243384361, 0.003524738596752286, 0.019639289006590843, -0.058190397918224335, 0.029592346400022507, 0.031488705426454544, -0.006937976460903883, -0.020460914820432663, -0.03683203458786011, -0.014442422427237034, -0.025375019758939743, 0.002665968146175146, 0.02720055542886257, 0.0034017933066934347, -0.06630299985408783, -0.04466939717531204, -0.027844568714499474, -0.029946228489279747, -0.02954849973320961, 0.030485767871141434, -0.0048787640407681465, -0.05859993025660515, 0.009804019704461098, 0.0638323500752449, -0.027346665039658546, -0.024112306535243988, -0.01808270625770092, -0.008900516666471958, 0.009646796621382236, 0.048427071422338486, 0.005083137657493353, -0.004761975724250078, 0.022397436201572418, -0.015661805868148804, 0.01039814855903387, 0.04139639437198639, -0.00466030603274703, -0.029304753988981247, -0.03068489022552967, -0.050155334174633026, -0.009169490076601505, -0.021204737946391106, 0.039295416325330734, -0.03297184407711029, 0.028372662141919136, 0.004358993377536535, -0.01307753287255764, -0.012700192630290985, 0.017273273319005966, 0.05717649683356285, -0.01294716540724039, -0.006434101611375809, -0.05695410445332527, -0.0067244465462863445, -0.008572869002819061, -0.02728947252035141, 0.052884746342897415, -0.015472108498215675, -0.027650054544210434, -0.012744131498038769, 0.0185338594019413, 0.02290252596139908, -0.015071522444486618, 0.018533602356910706, 0.00955995637923479, -0.033932656049728394, -0.05113859102129936, -0.00460335798561573, 0.020312277600169182, 0.016436561942100525, 0.05219388008117676, 0.000640405691228807, -0.018032021820545197, -0.0821414664387703, -0.02793441340327263, 0.0436084158718586, 0.03946644440293312, 0.004168424755334854, 0.024009643122553825, -0.06562100350856781, -0.02488778904080391, 0.07668119668960571, -0.028612429276108742, 0.003768284572288394, -0.022206731140613556, -0.0028839868027716875, -0.006376717705279589, -0.06403027474880219, -0.044362492859363556, 0.02212895080447197, 0.012003275565803051, 0.01700986921787262, -0.0017768698744475842, -0.0005851674941368401, 0.019741995260119438, 0.030361086130142212, 0.015076251700520515, 0.07806022465229034, 0.003652977989986539, -0.06832711398601532, -0.016227293759584427, -0.008732910268008709, -0.026512596756219864, -0.06180257350206375, 0.008630615659058094, -0.011905180290341377, -0.005291911773383617, 0.05734817683696747, -0.03519104793667793, -0.05077754333615303, 0.04203193634748459, 0.0026127807796001434, 0.028310231864452362, 0.013347390107810497, -0.03169524669647217, 0.0698104053735733, 0.04564128443598747, 0.030379517003893852, 0.04125405102968216, 0.015788840129971504, 0.024775706231594086, 0.004967196378856897, -0.04767167568206787, 0.0344531387090683, 0.01834302954375744, -0.018143825232982635, -0.02194630354642868, -0.010226133279502392, -0.03595998138189316, 0.047611404210329056, -0.020464885979890823, 0.005627650301903486, -0.0378563217818737, -0.03520447388291359, 0.04667020961642265, -0.0033587852958589792, -0.01839984580874443, 0.009767226874828339, 0.01743420399725437, 0.0021143576595932245, 0.03302392363548279, -0.03574535995721817, -0.028086671605706215, -0.01620478741824627, 0.004803648218512535, 0.017928481101989746, -0.023673592135310173, 0.011540005914866924, 0.015463381074368954, -0.011088446713984013, -0.015340757556259632, -0.0933186262845993, 0.05560408532619476, -0.010925939306616783, 0.022369807586073875, 0.0178942009806633, -0.058251604437828064, -0.02706262655556202, -0.043859053403139114, -0.0020634904503822327, 0.024587521329522133, -0.06358025223016739, 0.007002401165664196, -0.01353219710290432, 0.026383234187960625, -0.07026571780443192, -0.04794435575604439, 0.014269902370870113, 0.028057081624865532, -0.02065584808588028, -0.029612978920340538, -0.011817684397101402, 0.012005186639726162, -0.01825539395213127, 0.021147536113858223, -0.0029072619508951902, -0.01170760951936245, -0.0027742923703044653, 0.005682359915226698, 0.05389980971813202, 0.06309643387794495, 0.012913082726299763, 0.04186076670885086, 0.013628773391246796, 0.0064360531978309155, -0.007159135304391384, 0.011459961533546448, 0.06176316365599632, -0.008273560553789139, -0.05273418873548508, -0.06315737962722778, 0.00005441417306428775, 0.04028820991516113, -0.028266165405511856, -0.00919476617127657, -0.014869548380374908, 0.017880896106362343, 0.010584740899503231, -0.014080152846872807, -0.007449205964803696, 0.01112524326890707, 0.006812964100390673, -0.0032287451904267073, 0.017063632607460022, -0.03381400182843208, 0.017022451385855675, -0.0010261459974572062, 0.007319346535950899, 0.0269186832010746, -0.023090478032827377, 0.037044331431388855, -0.020414195954799652, 0.0026825598906725645, 0.016571540385484695, -0.00259035243652761, 0.013932723551988602, -0.057540975511074066, -0.031537435948848724, 0.027836686000227928, 0.01549749169498682, -0.02573571354150772, -0.0064119999296963215, -0.07145195454359055, 0.004427599720656872, 0.053808096796274185, -0.01515194121748209, 0.03337574005126953, 0.008870252408087254, 0.005614871624857187, -0.022168053314089775, -0.03729187697172165, -0.035861022770404816, -0.002744393888860941, -0.00020034416229464114, 0.013932937756180763, -0.028981531038880348, 0.02534252218902111, 0.012411531992256641, 0.0527351014316082, -0.03968655690550804, 0.0015850053168833256, 0.04607195034623146, 0.0626130998134613, 0.01640409789979458, 0.006948696915060282, -0.037713732570409775, 0.022189892828464508, -0.025332264602184296, 0.039814889430999756, 0.014320753514766693, -0.015766620635986328, 0.061729274690151215, 0.005217640195041895, -0.021709362044930458, -0.013521187007427216, -0.04368090629577637, 0.00344334589317441, 0.010401678271591663, 0.03621969744563103, -0.02030087262392044, -0.0020374783780425787, -0.0010564783588051796, 0.015168835408985615, 0.008508292958140373, 0.003952627535909414, -0.035445235669612885, -0.05127673223614693, -0.013792380690574646, -0.02771707996726036, -0.04071131721138954, 0.024788619950413704, -0.01972905918955803, -0.021701211109757423, 0.013105765916407108, -0.024690456688404083, 0.049629855901002884, 0.04476740583777428, -0.009102958254516125, -0.019970284774899483, 0.07769501954317093, 0.010752667672932148, 0.016928648576140404, -0.0381847582757473, 0.0072891125455498695, 0.1189495250582695, 0.03355031833052635, 0.01881917007267475, -0.05248989909887314, 0.007013112306594849, -0.060652945190668106, 0.006849667988717556, -0.038521431386470795, 0.021030018106102943, -0.04461869224905968, -0.016499755904078484, 0.003450053511187434, 0.041577596217393875, 0.011243760585784912, 0.04608520492911339, 0.019466042518615723, 0.0011153619270771742, -0.031437598168849945, -0.0011456746142357588, 0.04093211889266968, 0.009924350306391716, 0.0073348539881408215, -0.04253607988357544, 0.0064988997764885426, -0.032435912638902664, 0.017443444579839706, -0.053821951150894165, -0.018672548234462738, 0.03408799692988396, 0.02637564204633236, -0.027840133756399155, 0.02642475999891758, 0.00663023954257369, -0.007236757315695286, -0.0008441142272204161, 0.02910192310810089, 0.050438906997442245, -0.036099016666412354, 0.017982762306928635, 0.023706043139100075, 0.0008143073646351695, 0.01617644540965557, 0.02059978060424328, -0.0017304840730503201, -0.006294801365584135, -0.0066935173235833645, -0.004502486903220415, 0.07167468219995499, -0.009299169294536114, 0.01631074771285057, 0.012273424305021763, 0.03667239844799042, 0.009643694385886192, -0.08117637038230896, -0.025218024849891663, -0.02604503184556961, 0.0052277403883636, 0.025288816541433334, -0.015320206061005592, -0.025617051869630814, 0.036149125546216965, 0.011823474429547787, 0.02402382716536522, 0.004220959730446339, 0.007992233149707317, 0.01662777177989483, -0.008733055554330349, 0.06698161363601685, 0.005504967644810677, -0.006175226531922817, -0.03753418102860451, -0.0012969091767445207, -0.007707391399890184, 0.004859420470893383, -0.02050822414457798, 0.03176841512322426, 0.031208964064717293, -0.02365785278379917, 0.00868032407015562, 0.021336009725928307, -0.062100812792778015, 0.018113482743501663, 0.0028338611591607332, -0.022113041952252388, 0.0035065950360149145, -0.0233993548899889, 0.005664564203470945, 0.06327445805072784, -0.0202117171138525, 0.006863199174404144, 0.01444858219474554, 0.053817570209503174, -0.005455251783132553, -0.044345926493406296, -0.026594296097755432, 0.007411220110952854, -0.05258319154381752, 0.031713880598545074, 0.010135981254279613, 0.00013895021402277052, 0.011496825143694878, 0.031134046614170074, 0.01295966375619173, 0.04379658028483391, -0.03961186110973358, 0.00773571478202939, -0.014445110224187374, -0.024224473163485527, -0.010327121242880821, -0.0062215132638812065, -0.007422301452606916, -0.01915791444480419, 0.00470696622505784, 0.020782021805644035, -0.0035788225941359997, -0.0379212386906147, -0.003123169532045722, -0.04191111400723457, -0.03396826982498169, -0.028003087267279625, -0.0006087468937039375, -0.04433300718665123, 0.01592838205397129, -0.0201956145465374, -0.003501832950860262, -0.0034858311992138624, 0.020343312993645668, -0.03317296504974365, 0.03837630897760391, -0.025741038843989372, -0.005601889919489622, 0.030131027102470398, 0.012300857342779636, 0.015286390669643879, -0.015937594696879387, -0.022033246234059334, 0.014722451567649841, 0.05422469601035118, -0.032085392624139786, -0.035128723829984665, 0.05270065367221832, -0.015701523050665855, -0.040629707276821136, -0.009411734528839588, 0.03407059609889984, 0.021502768620848656, 0.02126973122358322, 0.010962490923702717, -0.021524598821997643, 0.07470843195915222, 0.024643177166581154, -0.00890250876545906, -0.011239114217460155, -0.06448888033628464, 0.017373938113451004, -0.025683002546429634, 0.00832627434283495, 0.006577665917575359, 0.028655700385570526, 0.011188521049916744, -0.027882160618901253, -0.059001997113227844, 0.006959612015634775, 0.03293414041399956, 0.011480903252959251, -0.00835805106908083, -0.0018450659699738026, 0.0015357605880126357, 0.02918245829641819, 0.030193595215678215, -0.021149680018424988, 0.009889681823551655, 0.024831270799040794, 0.008025688119232655, -0.09064901620149612, -0.029530640691518784, -0.014247371815145016, 0.00011353186710039154, -0.006942884065210819, -0.10440422594547272, 0.0009850359056144953, 0.03928136080503464, -0.10258325934410095, 0.03234570473432541, -0.011975875124335289, -0.005700286477804184, -0.025877319276332855, 0.014822478406131268, -0.0005510245682671666, 0.020697560161352158, 0.008569823578000069, 0.04237848520278931, 0.011161585338413715, 0.007157455664128065, 0.003626462072134018, -0.021950896829366684, -0.016502302139997482, 0.06890399008989334, 0.026160404086112976, -0.03982248529791832, 0.06351485103368759, -0.022681426256895065, -0.0167244765907526, 0.040024105459451675, -0.031121699139475822, 0.005170796532183886, 0.0062334067188203335, 0.007835638709366322, 0.016217567026615143, 0.033558763563632965, 0.0051297713071107864, 0.01453910581767559, -0.0058096181601285934, -0.042693573981523514, 0.04992730915546417, 0.0032719874288886786, -0.0006622596993111074, 0.012337222695350647, 0.03798586502671242, -0.007696177344769239, -0.04700412228703499, 0.06316203624010086, -0.02124748006463051, -0.0011103554861620069, -0.0030215196311473846, 0.02348608337342739, 0.02239437773823738, -0.04955877363681793, 0.011543462052941322, -0.04141297563910484, 0.004055106081068516, 0.03430793061852455, 0.020384406670928, -0.014733511954545975, 0.019841913133859634, -0.01976640895009041, -0.04816381260752678, 0.014234678819775581, -0.015308847650885582, -0.025323808193206787, -0.05786082521080971, -0.011101941578090191, -0.02946278639137745, 0.008196867071092129, 0.026178857311606407, -0.03908596560359001, -0.0522032268345356, 0.027294766157865524, 0.01715889945626259, 0.01397767849266529, 0.002157860202714801, -0.01044442132115364, -0.04247913137078285, -0.07150910794734955, 0.028604967519640923, 0.013072567991912365, -0.08318087458610535, -0.05058939754962921, -0.02654951810836792, -0.025567054748535156, -0.0029921673703938723, 0.03718994930386543, 0.03759196773171425, -0.021835636347532272, 0.019340530037879944, -0.004786903504282236, 0.037455618381500244, -0.10856690257787704, -0.013394130393862724, 0.032120466232299805, 0.0014858063077554107, 0.04783777892589569, 0.023877734318375587, 0.018014956265687943, 0.034346841275691986, -0.004911754280328751, 0.02393329329788685, 0.033304259181022644, 0.012902158312499523, -0.05259893089532852, -0.0162309892475605, -0.014185159467160702, -0.010757028125226498, 0.05104280263185501, -0.009179669432342052, -0.008410784415900707, -0.002021178836002946, -0.01209547184407711, 0.00942685455083847, 0.02018730342388153, -0.02629118785262108, -0.040690504014492035, -0.012937437742948532, -0.022935010492801666, 0.014588374644517899, -0.03391382470726967, -0.034719839692115784, 0.036260563880205154, -0.02283744513988495, 0.0021107231732457876, 0.07258089631795883, 0.003353796899318695, 0.04817580059170723, 0.00180047657340765, 0.01934381201863289, 0.023277372121810913, -0.01438712328672409, -0.014594989828765392, -0.00773457158356905, 0.02011064998805523, -0.0024465525057166815, 0.01149497926235199, 0.07291524857282639, -0.007954148575663567, -0.01935907080769539, 0.020044373348355293, 0.0023163703735917807, -0.017702555283904076, 0.011948748491704464, 0.012576980516314507, -0.004910078831017017, -0.0034842658787965775, 0.012315276078879833, -0.00028839980950579047, 0.06446012109518051, -0.007918751798570156, -0.012810342945158482, 0.005458239000290632, -0.0037812087684869766, -0.016225580126047134, 0.05006732791662216, 0.02350066415965557, 0.011260242201387882, -0.015781914815306664, -0.016848647966980934, -0.047792740166187286, 0.009780299849808216, 0.018842384219169617, -0.016501545906066895, 0.023052265867590904, 0.007627645507454872, -0.02970033325254917, -0.01475498452782631, 0.019004929810762405, 0.0265241377055645, -0.017488399520516396, 0.032280389219522476, 0.050497569143772125, -0.008775819092988968, 0.00917473528534174, 0.01891372911632061, -0.02509923279285431, 0.058675941079854965, -0.0685959979891777, -0.026473265141248703, -0.01385543867945671, 0.024785179644823074, 0.014747442677617073, -0.009941563941538334 ]
<p>Where is the source of the photon. </p> <p>If the photon propagates from within the electrons transit does this point to some sort of field?</p> <p>Does the energy come from a boundary being broken in laymens terms a sound barrier type effect the electron performs on its shell as it changes orbit?</p>
9,807
[ -0.04536166787147522, -0.01770712435245514, 0.03371154144406319, -0.028867177665233612, -0.0077766538597643375, 0.01052519865334034, -0.013450569473206997, -0.02388271503150463, 0.022927740588784218, -0.03165438398718834, 0.04533550143241882, 0.033009205013513565, 0.04019718989729881, 0.05309346318244934, -0.01492665521800518, 0.03119763359427452, 0.008446095511317253, -0.021039104089140892, -0.004182409029453993, -0.04944327846169472, -0.01940375566482544, 0.029045799747109413, -0.029579373076558113, 0.007627918850630522, -0.045435819774866104, 0.008258890360593796, 0.019096212461590767, 0.014290331862866879, 0.019115213304758072, 0.041215550154447556, -0.008877817541360855, -0.04630901664495468, -0.009935103356838226, 0.009792753495275974, 0.023414332419633865, -0.011083842255175114, -0.040032804012298584, -0.059369802474975586, 0.02664225734770298, -0.0017126512248069048, 0.0017009377479553223, -0.025599554181098938, -0.0009260195074602962, 0.04463557153940201, -0.02811502106487751, -0.04241210222244263, 0.0038861052598804235, 0.00681240065023303, 0.0524892583489418, -0.0628340020775795, 0.025348791852593422, -0.031905096024274826, 0.03429693356156349, -0.008453053422272205, -0.01703033410012722, -0.006213091779500246, 0.0878378376364708, 0.0859016701579094, 0.011655142530798912, -0.03902849927544594, -0.003481414867565036, -0.0001883405784610659, -0.02286575548350811, -0.028721977025270462, -0.048010289669036865, 0.022451162338256836, 0.007801504340022802, -0.034025076776742935, 0.006765986792743206, -0.0035594161599874496, 0.029457543045282364, 0.03383231163024902, 0.027026992291212082, 0.024327892810106277, 0.024863671511411667, -0.026243483647704124, 0.041733209043741226, 0.019151419401168823, 0.040705177932977676, 0.034188129007816315, 0.013388111256062984, 0.001732243923470378, 0.03141351416707039, 0.041541263461112976, -0.006786627694964409, -0.004423995967954397, 0.08172465115785599, -0.007984878495335579, -0.02115442603826523, 0.024770762771368027, 0.021263662725687027, 0.04681270197033882, -0.004590665455907583, 0.007430078461766243, 0.00003085636126343161, 0.04044722765684128, -0.030162813141942024, 0.050648920238018036, 0.026069151237607002, -0.023716164752840996, 0.038825277239084244, 0.006046975497156382, 0.031884465366601944, 0.05417615920305252, -0.005057138856500387, -0.02237945981323719, -0.03386393189430237, 0.036626122891902924, 0.002321348525583744, 0.004745307844132185, -0.06109151616692543, 0.026972269639372826, 0.01087166927754879, 0.02316376380622387, 0.019948113709688187, -0.011215823702514172, 0.0035324888303875923, -0.025720594450831413, 0.05021490529179573, 0.059977076947689056, 0.00962915737181902, -0.04677857086062431, 0.018999392166733742, -0.02247108519077301, -0.04964343458414078, 0.018418006598949432, 0.02663712203502655, -0.02366827428340912, -0.04069015011191368, 0.007683420553803444, -0.04280322790145874, -0.022589700296521187, -0.011996095068752766, -0.018719617277383804, 0.024541767314076424, 0.003860926255583763, -0.1236194372177124, -0.06270227581262589, 0.028403006494045258, -0.01591835729777813, -0.023672373965382576, -0.02766229398548603, -0.006618939805775881, 0.03752090781927109, 0.08181950449943542, -0.04279083013534546, -0.032094862312078476, 0.00871261302381754, 0.02583567425608635, -0.003464079461991787, 0.02093615010380745, 0.011026890948414803, -0.011268623173236847, -0.031129127368330956, 0.01114750001579523, -0.03877134621143341, 0.011379810981452465, 0.04747059568762779, -0.01105782575905323, -0.01923001930117607, 0.06061946228146553, -0.02440832369029522, 0.018412165343761444, 0.021307947114109993, -0.0019493508152663708, -0.03658454865217209, 0.08932121843099594, 0.05739806964993477, -0.009896660223603249, 0.0434199683368206, 0.011277446523308754, 0.0027578130830079317, -0.00857971329241991, -0.018143855035305023, -0.028264982625842094, -0.06197643652558327, -0.04166548699140549, -0.005227241665124893, 0.015622392296791077, -0.021154183894395828, -0.04038354009389877, -0.0448368638753891, 0.006733317859470844, 0.009973157197237015, 0.014754034578800201, 0.040087245404720306, -0.01170684490352869, -0.009237649850547314, -0.04550059139728546, -0.03275713697075844, 0.003364076605066657, -0.029380276799201965, 0.05028065666556358, -0.006841484922915697, 0.00998766627162695, 0.013205631636083126, -0.011970655992627144, 0.0063247764483094215, -0.03682752326130867, -0.03503384068608284, -0.02315908670425415, 0.03869527950882912, -0.013707289472222328, 0.01921130158007145, 0.01912960410118103, 0.07970239222049713, 0.03924199193716049, 0.034355077892541885, 0.02390304021537304, -0.016437364742159843, -0.02464018017053604, 0.025645265355706215, -0.021941877901554108, 0.03408659249544144, -0.00663752993568778, 0.013462803326547146, -0.004670779220759869, -0.002856389619410038, -0.025953566655516624, -0.008227363228797913, -0.005052873399108648, 0.0645764023065567, 0.03480018302798271, 0.013532252982258797, -0.006393381394445896, 0.03579099476337433, -0.011618277058005333, 0.04586736485362053, -0.0011423799442127347, -0.052871063351631165, -0.061860810965299606, -0.006408313754945993, 0.03735271841287613, -0.04046763852238655, -0.029332948848605156, 0.047844838351011276, 0.011018151417374611, 0.005571792367845774, 0.02067265659570694, 0.02107725292444229, -0.04443340376019478, -0.012249541468918324, 0.02836132049560547, 0.01497622299939394, -0.0048830159939825535, -0.0015765518182888627, 0.043581217527389526, 0.024448711425065994, -0.004915772005915642, -0.005139493849128485, -0.010727403685450554, 0.034253135323524475, -0.0033700314816087484, 0.01092505268752575, -0.024326875805854797, -0.050124041736125946, 0.03935958817601204, -0.03999991714954376, 0.026775117963552475, 0.014110117219388485, -0.0390491858124733, 0.02669970504939556, -0.018098242580890656, -0.04338137060403824, -0.01024890597909689, 0.010553762316703796, -0.005105447955429554, 0.005690260790288448, 0.03787371143698692, -0.043947476893663406, 0.05410908907651901, -0.030531587079167366, -0.0075395177118480206, -0.0008882718393579125, -0.019020386040210724, 0.047647081315517426, 0.024046171456575394, 0.021415991708636284, -0.04139283299446106, -0.066367007791996, -0.008556528016924858, -0.053410109132528305, -0.02367248944938183, 0.02448931150138378, -0.035136546939611435, 0.022061413154006004, -0.043978605419397354, -0.010534900240600109, 0.027877064421772957, -0.004652600269764662, 0.015067720785737038, 0.02222296968102455, 0.0015082890167832375, -0.048157885670661926, 0.0072572254575788975, -0.024633532389998436, -0.0025323396548628807, -0.01917312853038311, 0.031007099896669388, 0.04541568458080292, -0.03137681633234024, 0.003355007618665695, 0.023111116141080856, -0.013561991043388844, -0.038450758904218674, -0.017015356570482254, -0.02035369910299778, 0.03776789456605911, -0.009326388128101826, 0.04302079975605011, 0.01375098992139101, -0.05813377723097801, 0.007089430466294289, -0.04479673132300377, -0.02295146882534027, 0.05791662633419037, -0.011503093875944614, -0.009306984022259712, -0.02144249901175499, -0.04090111702680588, 0.06695734709501266, 0.03458835557103157, -0.026570478454232216, -0.01970481500029564, -0.018491191789507866, -0.00735643832013011, -0.025747882202267647, 0.0040688845328986645, 0.017412930727005005, -0.0019516826141625643, -0.022032391279935837, 0.0067693740129470825, 0.07825024425983429, 0.005304255988448858, 0.006722073070704937, -0.013209890574216843, -0.0027772949542850256, -0.01483315508812666, -0.01659274846315384, 0.04328315705060959, -0.01615240052342415, -0.05226806923747063, -0.007150119170546532, -0.0018170259427279234, -0.007506963796913624, 0.015364552848041058, -0.03376321494579315, 0.042737461626529694, 0.025950856506824493, -0.0074913110584020615, -0.034392595291137695, 0.028393307700753212, 0.00005398670327849686, -0.016380956396460533, -0.0014018452493473887, 0.01699765957891941, 0.04172425717115402, 0.014571809209883213, -0.018015161156654358, 0.02344311773777008, 0.037787165492773056, -0.019707871600985527, -0.04031180217862129, 0.03448516130447388, 0.01737629435956478, -0.007159052882343531, 0.006604890339076519, -0.009116895496845245, 0.04068375378847122, 0.03376157954335213, 0.056341152638196945, 0.01079361978918314, -0.02572980709373951, -0.03573845699429512, -0.03129035606980324, 0.027959812432527542, 0.003456934355199337, 0.05985819920897484, 0.017351524904370308, 0.0634344294667244, 0.03615093231201172, 0.05509044975042343, 0.049557775259017944, 0.01910032331943512, -0.07781781256198883, -0.01249966211616993, -0.023044519126415253, -0.02577807381749153, -0.048175882548093796, 0.00792657770216465, -0.040959760546684265, -0.01155872829258442, -0.01961311139166355, -0.030956000089645386, -0.03577371686697006, -0.057900406420230865, 0.012017176486551762, -0.05534336715936661, -0.034964628517627716, -0.025973781943321228, 0.0007545601110905409, 0.03310590982437134, -0.02101190946996212, 0.013358273543417454, 0.03383185714483261, -0.001972116297110915, 0.010655000805854797, 0.0005340714124031365, 0.004666560795158148, -0.015059290453791618, 0.0492810383439064, 0.03842781111598015, -0.022753000259399414, -0.02596147358417511, 0.024890150874853134, 0.011390873230993748, 0.04062126204371452, 0.01652095466852188, -0.0220015961676836, -0.01950264163315296, 0.014477984979748726, 0.0070919194258749485, 0.0033759905491024256, 0.03243662044405937, -0.032962750643491745, 0.010843278840184212, 0.03941606730222702, 0.001045534503646195, -0.038190070539712906, 0.0518595352768898, 0.024573776870965958, -0.005480306688696146, -0.02633373998105526, -0.037688229233026505, 0.011154891923069954, -0.025321923196315765, -0.019293557852506638, -0.027964187785983086, -0.02102232538163662, -0.0035553632769733667, 0.025487039238214493, 0.012927199713885784, 0.02318655513226986, -0.010383336804807186, -0.011294487863779068, -0.011326398700475693, -0.007567929569631815, -0.00004907764741801657, -0.009427578188478947, -0.0002648802474141121, 0.0029391655698418617, 0.04272821173071861, 0.008593492209911346, -0.012216311879456043, -0.07024053484201431, -0.03754108026623726, 0.05242980644106865, 0.043788064271211624, 0.014735483564436436, -0.013522496446967125, -0.048378836363554, -0.010632909834384918, 0.022348832339048386, -0.008926291018724442, 0.04196790233254433, -0.0457681305706501, -0.001102183829061687, -0.04521191120147705, -0.05108599737286568, -0.01876947097480297, 0.03825750574469566, -0.028690438717603683, 0.0022745896130800247, -0.03750389441847801, -0.002489692997187376, -0.01326038409024477, 0.05199563503265381, -0.0006775024812668562, 0.07941895723342896, 0.018545638769865036, 0.012755557894706726, -0.009746118448674679, 0.039850298315286636, 0.0100685590878129, -0.10843583196401596, -0.014950478449463844, 0.010499780997633934, -0.026822630316019058, 0.04393714293837547, -0.016927029937505722, -0.06272755563259125, 0.0103657441213727, 0.01598038524389267, 0.002356864744797349, 0.010967387817800045, -0.0553058497607708, 0.04500668868422508, 0.028198473155498505, 0.005084170959889889, 0.05167181417346001, 0.04128299653530121, -0.057211678475141525, -0.0017209750367328525, -0.038683198392391205, 0.03590947017073631, -0.0022141907829791307, 0.0018933623796328902, -0.017253728583455086, 0.00672299787402153, -0.011352798901498318, 0.057299621403217316, -0.031743358820676804, 0.012451171875, 0.0010706689208745956, -0.04832765460014343, -0.02202085219323635, 0.026997435837984085, -0.026254218071699142, -0.0016820061719045043, -0.04252155125141144, 0.009643010795116425, -0.027687817811965942, -0.01612415350973606, 0.005215727258473635, 0.019488077610731125, 0.0339997373521328, 0.04193200170993805, 0.016235968098044395, 0.020541293546557426, -0.0700298473238945, -0.01088083628565073, 0.029660439118742943, -0.05366717651486397, 0.053220294415950775, 0.003284584265202284, -0.004780554678291082, 0.03786148875951767, -0.03791379928588867, -0.04957076162099838, 0.01744809001684189, -0.014108389616012573, 0.022980740293860435, -0.00908638071268797, 0.03973202034831047, -0.0009036066476255655, 0.011065944097936153, -0.08230563253164291, -0.04402877762913704, 0.02436300367116928, 0.016990629956126213, -0.01815422810614109, -0.013814546167850494, 0.0365721695125103, -0.048548609018325806, -0.024732256308197975, 0.016067136079072952, -0.014642341993749142, -0.06086405739188194, -0.01196808461099863, -0.021946651861071587, -0.014238491654396057, 0.04058371111750603, 0.022367075085639954, -0.013551274314522743, 0.02331949584186077, 0.003181019565090537, -0.020903291180729866, -0.00917907152324915, 0.05217716842889786, 0.007296928204596043, -0.06294361501932144, -0.00702044228091836, 0.03508136421442032, 0.06867428869009018, -0.029645642265677452, -0.012529651634395123, 0.059532828629016876, 0.029794808477163315, -0.034047145396471024, -0.018451161682605743, 0.04199521988630295, -0.00641574477776885, 0.04475709795951843, 0.027901094406843185, -0.0015393897192552686, -0.03931344673037529, -0.032566703855991364, 0.019504977390170097, -0.004352035000920296, 0.017460353672504425, -0.020444154739379883, 0.06366084516048431, -0.01189796719700098, 0.021958274766802788, 0.005598066840320826, -0.003079714486375451, 0.014937477186322212, -0.03450290858745575, 0.0060668024234473705, -0.013771269470453262, -0.013012312352657318, -0.013361155055463314, -0.008246234618127346, -0.02005786821246147, -0.03672991693019867, 0.04752546548843384, -0.02394268475472927, 0.021091261878609657, -0.0167422853410244, 0.0003639095521066338, 0.018473926931619644, -0.010805039666593075, 0.009191760793328285, -0.011648333631455898, 0.011463223956525326, 0.027611037716269493, -0.02795865759253502, 0.0018442178843542933, 0.03238731995224953, 0.07289764285087585, -0.035258643329143524, 0.010599304921925068, 0.017941361293196678, 0.024277351796627045, 0.0548388734459877, -0.00948795024305582, -0.029812965542078018, 0.005310776177793741, -0.04236925020813942, 0.0317743681371212, 0.006993677467107773, -0.002604400971904397, 0.07668992877006531, 0.010082813911139965, 0.008368564769625664, 0.008047888055443764, 0.022914376109838486, -0.04861859232187271, 0.0004049279959872365, 0.011644034646451473, 0.024979211390018463, -0.02533058263361454, 0.02405470237135887, 0.014366824179887772, -0.003000117838382721, 0.008166829124093056, 0.003964164759963751, -0.0567428283393383, -0.010447612032294273, -0.03458765521645546, -0.0355711430311203, 0.043791718780994415, -0.0502193458378315, -0.0031312245409935713, 0.03554890677332878, -0.049855440855026245, 0.020143816247582436, 0.017431819811463356, 0.052879899740219116, -0.01996682398021221, 0.02701735682785511, -0.01988389529287815, 0.0019073124276474118, -0.01212768629193306, 0.026301290839910507, 0.12095113843679428, 0.05781857296824455, 0.024755878373980522, -0.05606088414788246, -0.0031338732223957777, -0.029161693528294563, 0.026899371296167374, 0.005839619319885969, 0.012130199000239372, -0.03891152888536453, -0.0013087786501273513, 0.01047197449952364, 0.04927501454949379, 0.0015251717995852232, 0.042342111468315125, 0.02024739980697632, -0.0588790625333786, -0.03432890772819519, 0.06744860857725143, 0.030178911983966827, -0.011825122870504856, 0.034835074096918106, -0.02989307977259159, -0.0013232167111709714, -0.052498795092105865, 0.0008711631526239216, -0.04062033072113991, -0.06605861335992813, 0.05287342146039009, -0.00970098003745079, -0.04335441812872887, -0.014260438270866871, -0.008649828843772411, -0.04077577218413353, -0.04724415764212608, 0.000955946568865329, 0.03675439953804016, -0.020234884694218636, 0.01853686384856701, 0.017281558364629745, 0.019597714766860008, 0.004543390590697527, 0.008257993496954441, 0.03550295904278755, -0.02989623136818409, -0.00498460466042161, -0.0008971595671027899, 0.04733007401227951, 0.017868582159280777, 0.0023289285600185394, -0.01629684492945671, 0.004189749713987112, -0.0026240465231239796, -0.03662543371319771, 0.016363749280571938, -0.009534299373626709, -0.00025233617634512484, -0.000064887099142652, -0.026332970708608627, -0.00956367515027523, 0.012387207709252834, -0.012093111872673035, -0.0030280344653874636, -0.01309985388070345, 0.016623293980956078, 0.005643963813781738, -0.021557791158556938, 0.033508870750665665, 0.01057610847055912, -0.013610747642815113, -0.011558455415070057, -0.04090088978409767, -0.06025657802820206, -0.015717314556241035, 0.03326543793082237, 0.026111867278814316, 0.027453845366835594, 0.03230348601937294, 0.0030291953589767218, -0.029145775362849236, -0.0785544365644455, 0.02968902327120304, -0.014428059570491314, 0.004547398537397385, -0.011146114207804203, 0.01940510980784893, 0.045798301696777344, 0.03951675072312355, 0.0018427995964884758, 0.0005566689651459455, 0.016363022848963737, 0.01963459514081478, 0.015191584825515747, -0.034005362540483475, -0.028350064530968666, 0.026208972558379173, 0.019143275916576385, 0.010824204422533512, -0.0481596365571022, 0.019179081544280052, -0.009967260994017124, -0.002696199342608452, 0.007673962507396936, 0.011577130295336246, -0.04861820861697197, -0.011499451473355293, 0.015036862343549728, -0.028355024755001068, -0.007523979526013136, 0.020033780485391617, -0.00008177020208677277, -0.01202942244708538, -0.01727023348212242, -0.009609896689653397, -0.0038165133446455, -0.03238746151328087, 0.05020996183156967, -0.0460229218006134, 0.05004063993692398, -0.00866260752081871, 0.02570977248251438, -0.039903562515974045, 0.0012847324833273888, -0.03512249141931534, -0.005786632653325796, 0.020013676956295967, -0.024327171966433525, -0.03489270061254501, 0.05673006549477577, -0.016301829367876053, -0.03134767711162567, 0.020737115293741226, 0.03293538838624954, 0.0029791551642119884, 0.02477741427719593, 0.00877258088439703, -0.018843768164515495, 0.04835575819015503, 0.01864192821085453, -0.011166182346642017, 0.038076531141996384, -0.04406038671731949, -0.034352999180555344, 0.02489294297993183, -0.0033046305179595947, 0.025631794705986977, 0.009093695320189, -0.013369640335440636, 0.006909669376909733, 0.03381900116801262, -0.002128291642293334, -0.01938517764210701, -0.00912068784236908, -0.05047396942973137, 0.007731250021606684, 0.0021317987702786922, 0.03657456859946251, 0.006111014634370804, -0.0033832432236522436, 0.04878132417798042, -0.014346880838274956, 0.0066999588161706924, 0.0147924879565835, -0.017721060663461685, -0.04161844402551651, -0.006052124314010143, 0.019040795043110847, -0.010342529974877834, 0.023632965981960297, 0.034232717007398605, -0.02323068305850029, 0.02707304246723652, 0.021061981096863747, -0.008608866482973099, -0.11580166965723038, -0.006064637564122677, -0.027413686737418175, 0.016396645456552505, 0.030239077284932137, -0.01805519498884678, 0.03321882709860802, 0.04289675131440163, -0.07541526854038239, 0.07229496538639069, 0.030487321317195892, 0.0010106756817549467, -0.00016939177294261754, 0.023738672956824303, -0.04610248655080795, 0.05528959631919861, 0.02038278803229332, 0.06816306710243225, -0.006580754183232784, 0.04435981437563896, 0.004142669960856438, -0.043116770684719086, -0.04364939406514168, 0.03284285217523575, -0.006027438677847385, 0.010317296721041203, 0.06250070035457611, 0.0034653767943382263, 0.009497545659542084, 0.018599562346935272, 0.0030755235347896814, 0.010416912846267223, -0.019333496689796448, -0.01595705933868885, 0.017716234549880028, 0.03744924068450928, 0.015181904658675194, 0.005921163130551577, 0.002870492171496153, 0.019288286566734314, 0.03355100005865097, 0.01955265738070011, 0.00406704330816865, -0.01863572932779789, 0.02565508708357811, -0.018526164814829826, -0.031513702124357224, 0.05648684874176979, -0.016932811588048935, -0.010170561261475086, 0.011608747765421867, 0.031034337356686592, -0.005249369889497757, -0.010722652077674866, -0.02349388413131237, -0.06531890481710434, -0.03737097606062889, -0.009813361801207066, 0.023900188505649567, 0.00234682927839458, 0.011729703284800053, -0.006098073907196522, -0.054122939705848694, 0.028882041573524475, -0.0016947004478424788, 0.0074318163096904755, -0.03465370833873749, 0.01177197229117155, 0.0059652626514434814, -0.0007444436778314412, 0.04082460701465607, -0.008965268731117249, -0.027157213538885117, -0.016669034957885742, 0.005484752357006073, 0.0061584520153701305, -0.0022535971365869045, -0.022938599810004234, -0.03605728596448898, -0.05462970584630966, 0.026113834232091904, -0.01011553592979908, -0.03830869868397713, -0.0322687141597271, -0.02202100306749344, 0.002564219059422612, 0.03958168625831604, 0.07153213769197464, -0.021806487813591957, -0.02436668798327446, 0.014022770337760448, -0.03226064518094063, 0.032832060009241104, -0.07415511459112167, 0.01394832506775856, -0.02921723946928978, -0.012353706173598766, -0.039958517998456955, -0.0036877267993986607, -0.060200925916433334, 0.06828916817903519, 0.03394808992743492, 0.0019198920344933867, 0.011602870188653469, -0.025150438770651817, -0.01735183596611023, 0.04573110491037369, 0.025532420724630356, -0.014946743845939636, 0.02860861085355282, -0.018924539908766747, 0.035953372716903687, 0.045628078281879425, -0.033201493322849274, -0.025330757722258568, 0.011913715861737728, -0.046964362263679504, -0.012442950159311295, -0.00804530642926693, -0.02015298418700695, 0.05284229665994644, -0.026690920814871788, 0.0025522771757096052, 0.045557476580142975, -0.05329960212111473, 0.009552299976348877, 0.060428012162446976, 0.011161585338413715, 0.022670403122901917, 0.026016555726528168, 0.020698076114058495, 0.004570957273244858, -0.02469688467681408, -0.03891522437334061, 0.04584736377000809, 0.009531885385513306, -0.0028989685233682394, 0.03235716000199318, 0.021567029878497124, 0.005383973941206932, -0.014733623713254929, -0.018951712176203728, 0.0008262463379651308, -0.04770012944936752, -0.009453547187149525, 0.03202040493488312, 0.004243910312652588, -0.0005994221428409219, 0.0292073842138052, -0.034742534160614014, 0.06861457228660583, -0.007673897314816713, 0.04685311019420624, -0.012312246486544609, 0.02218596823513508, -0.002252904698252678, 0.01077708788216114, 0.03552025556564331, 0.04062337055802345, 0.011908101849257946, -0.016287786886096, -0.017598045989871025, 0.04101547598838806, 0.012676411308348179, -0.07278366386890411, -0.01397043839097023, -0.021976834163069725, -0.01784536801278591, -0.023089395835995674, 0.007644633296877146, -0.021389447152614594, -0.0289906058460474, -0.0031166940461844206, 0.030061615630984306, 0.0034502267371863127, 0.019896112382411957, -0.003058485686779022, -0.036339227110147476, 0.0363386906683445, -0.048994775861501694, 0.04574830085039139, -0.010416536591947079, 0.034349940717220306, -0.03804505988955498, -0.018070140853524208 ]
<p>There are a decent number of complex mathematical descriptions of the zero-dispersion wavelength online, but I can't seem to find any basic explanations. So to be redundant, what is it?</p>
9,808
[ 0.026769621297717094, -0.017000850290060043, 0.008389279246330261, -0.048046037554740906, 0.04876130819320679, -0.003131970064714551, -0.003963013179600239, 0.004132330883294344, 0.006967771332710981, -0.03468536213040352, 0.032354313880205154, 0.03998016566038132, 0.05154537782073021, -0.004044840112328529, 0.029230821877717972, 0.006072412710636854, -0.0032473495230078697, 0.006046703550964594, -0.022927027195692062, -0.01588727906346321, 0.0011402004165574908, -0.0032772256527096033, 0.009366302751004696, 0.024107711389660835, -0.03462402895092964, 0.008355841971933842, 0.02638568915426731, 0.022780053317546844, 0.04200383275747299, 0.027328096330165863, -0.0013382108882069588, -0.02021743543446064, -0.011529066599905491, 0.05379410460591316, 0.02513873018324375, -0.0003530651156324893, -0.028492039069533348, -0.05613938719034195, -0.03827231377363205, 0.006849566008895636, 0.0004389485402498394, -0.04424412176012993, 0.007467878051102161, 0.018670016899704933, -0.028310270980000496, -0.011444024741649628, 0.004671188071370125, -0.03314622864127159, 0.04690899699926376, -0.05357198789715767, 0.06974650919437408, 0.005933978129178286, 0.05921011045575142, -0.016593776643276215, -0.0014701464679092169, 0.017977414652705193, 0.0948856994509697, 0.07412701845169067, -0.046237293630838394, -0.06094532832503319, -0.023536663502454758, -0.004431646782904863, -0.016592802479863167, -0.011636660434305668, -0.04739787429571152, 0.009438963606953621, 0.005282497499138117, -0.050587333738803864, 0.03062032163143158, 0.042684778571128845, -0.0006747004808858037, 0.00550347613170743, 0.02706456184387207, -0.040077388286590576, -0.004224422387778759, -0.048283327370882034, 0.0015447420300915837, 0.014985233545303345, 0.031729556620121, 0.029530588537454605, -0.023447474464774132, 0.0075626373291015625, -0.036711882799863815, 0.012020431458950043, -0.03221273794770241, -0.026259537786245346, 0.09534519165754318, -0.016742652282118797, 0.012074087746441364, 0.020268166437745094, -0.03233354911208153, 0.011829609982669353, 0.027276519685983658, -0.0037596281617879868, -0.03868725523352623, 0.013785572722554207, -0.0005459776148200035, 0.05417909845709801, -0.011505750939249992, -0.040050797164440155, 0.03596935793757439, -0.006683198269456625, 0.0253926869481802, 0.06815209984779358, -0.020332438871264458, 0.0028909696266055107, -0.03139736130833626, 0.045092593878507614, -0.0026835035532712936, -0.01202895026654005, -0.01307007484138012, 0.0163817647844553, 0.019080789759755135, 0.006790035404264927, -0.006208270322531462, -0.009576122276484966, 0.011368933133780956, -0.045682214200496674, 0.019673319533467293, 0.07137460261583328, 0.030148498713970184, -0.033937931060791016, 0.029589928686618805, 0.03242116793990135, -0.08058596402406693, 0.012330853380262852, 0.02318001724779606, 0.015399878844618797, -0.017743384465575218, -0.013254862278699875, -0.015760021284222603, -0.038082055747509, 0.0359208844602108, -0.00351057481020689, 0.020179228857159615, -0.04255237430334091, -0.08730252087116241, -0.061025746166706085, 0.025102565065026283, -0.024932829663157463, -0.020043369382619858, -0.06320010870695114, 0.005435089115053415, 0.006689214613288641, 0.07098802179098129, 0.025254439562559128, 0.030105499550700188, -0.034759096801280975, 0.0067723579704761505, 0.033627621829509735, -0.010213381610810757, -0.03411056846380234, -0.015380797907710075, -0.04675735905766487, 0.030884092673659325, -0.034377213567495346, -0.014653521589934826, 0.04348939284682274, -0.003181470325216651, -0.055191878229379654, 0.06407815963029861, -0.03417323902249336, -0.012240907177329063, 0.04928310960531235, 0.0068291365168988705, -0.03296313062310219, 0.08407100290060043, 0.022559834644198418, -0.003851643530651927, 0.033661894500255585, 0.015572777017951012, 0.018134281039237976, 0.008143184706568718, 0.07648807764053345, 0.028406810015439987, -0.0131943728774786, -0.00486068706959486, -0.036569539457559586, 0.026348255574703217, 0.029116757214069366, -0.04356053099036217, -0.036348793655633926, 0.022758513689041138, 0.04701366275548935, -0.02691955491900444, 0.024310903623700142, -0.030563652515411377, -0.017646756023168564, 0.010439760982990265, -0.06718384474515915, 0.004450117237865925, -0.03542175143957138, 0.06754433363676071, 0.034188419580459595, 0.010386703535914421, 0.021306639537215233, 0.0206456296145916, -0.006912243086844683, -0.05058540776371956, -0.02961822971701622, -0.013868200592696667, 0.031710896641016006, 0.0022223852574825287, -0.021178781986236572, 0.03974605351686478, 0.06796006858348846, 0.014044197276234627, 0.005828875117003918, 0.05344957485795021, -0.015782739967107773, -0.028570519760251045, -0.0010603532427921891, -0.0010060584172606468, 0.07039952278137207, -0.02597857639193535, 0.011839183047413826, 0.0034584379754960537, -0.04463940113782883, 0.006628582254052162, 0.018306110054254532, -0.05552726238965988, 0.058031145483255386, 0.08362085372209549, 0.020570779219269753, -0.009556766599416733, 0.03549344465136528, 0.0006767021841369569, -0.0023063481785357, 0.005098354537039995, -0.0441877618432045, -0.02724233642220497, -0.0016376590356230736, 0.05458567291498184, 0.03694649413228035, -0.00637570396065712, -0.012946095317602158, 0.006839995738118887, 0.06538824737071991, 0.043515611439943314, 0.04124828055500984, -0.051198311150074005, -0.006631430704146624, 0.015653518959879875, 0.0017575058154761791, 0.01810305565595627, 0.004816611297428608, 0.03433636948466301, 0.028377894312143326, 0.025857169181108475, -0.044163502752780914, -0.03407471254467964, 0.04601174592971802, -0.010054352693259716, -0.010362031869590282, -0.007915880531072617, -0.02051032893359661, 0.008175909519195557, -0.06545748561620712, 0.05228918045759201, 0.03363298252224922, -0.008063201792538166, 0.02003873512148857, -0.0042844233103096485, -0.019249312579631805, 0.03274155035614967, -0.0028764645103365183, -0.02947719395160675, 0.014749458059668541, 0.033805303275585175, -0.014548932202160358, 0.014221173711121082, -0.021515410393476486, -0.022951461374759674, -0.019890695810317993, -0.022692641243338585, 0.02409806102514267, 0.019071033224463463, 0.058614958077669144, -0.022993728518486023, -0.06082636117935181, -0.0016587816644459963, -0.05705247446894646, 0.030729379504919052, 0.018156321719288826, -0.03244819492101669, 0.0009121408220380545, -0.00033815143979154527, -0.04148217290639877, 0.04269523173570633, -0.022960618138313293, 0.007176833692938089, -0.031153399497270584, -0.05649549141526222, -0.03920314833521843, -0.02373425103724003, -0.015368950553238392, 0.0004412158450577408, -0.028321990743279457, 0.0075220754370093346, 0.029802700504660606, -0.04883522540330887, -0.05224930867552757, 0.02343597076833248, -0.036763470619916916, -0.030089685693383217, -0.030249053612351418, -0.006463010795414448, 0.029790451750159264, -0.039190687239170074, 0.008358367718756199, 0.03290494903922081, -0.0581539012491703, 0.046700336039066315, -0.00829978846013546, -0.06473542749881744, 0.032224033027887344, -0.02198798954486847, 0.01697326824069023, -0.0029202993027865887, -0.029015114530920982, 0.08650016784667969, 0.021947763860225677, 0.017661932855844498, -0.018482068553566933, 0.0057226973585784435, 0.01560669019818306, -0.015229773707687855, 0.03217994421720505, 0.044921014457941055, 0.015428967773914337, 0.03167153522372246, 0.017649225890636444, 0.031965553760528564, 0.0535651333630085, 0.0305428858846426, -0.018057219684123993, 0.004387634806334972, -0.010177304968237877, -0.0034762551076710224, 0.038026854395866394, 0.03691205009818077, -0.005137140862643719, 0.047216400504112244, -0.004903527442365885, 0.02441716566681862, 0.01859118789434433, -0.049159031361341476, 0.042912956327199936, 0.03319994732737541, 0.013204949907958508, 0.0010816501453518867, 0.04750268906354904, -0.012468735687434673, 0.0005384900723583996, 0.022531665861606598, 0.0005232180119492114, 0.046729568392038345, -0.028090136125683784, -0.017742788419127464, 0.01867458038032055, -0.00040747749153524637, -0.02171059511601925, 0.006049817893654108, 0.010334650985896587, -0.01154504343867302, -0.0034589068964123726, -0.017965467646718025, -0.022345799952745438, 0.04142365977168083, 0.031691014766693115, -0.0013886867091059685, -0.049400851130485535, -0.021561071276664734, -0.00006913549441378564, -0.040744658559560776, -0.00017453895998187363, 0.010011181235313416, 0.01687812991440296, 0.02471138909459114, 0.08840712904930115, -0.0031763031147420406, 0.03155381977558136, 0.010712327435612679, 0.03213150426745415, -0.09760778397321701, 0.03427809476852417, -0.05553801730275154, -0.011865037493407726, -0.03870740160346031, 0.014452867209911346, -0.01925288885831833, -0.009301388636231422, -0.05395054817199707, -0.014364722184836864, -0.0002703073841985315, -0.07686726003885269, -0.004450668580830097, 0.013840189203619957, -0.0019530958961695433, -0.029860369861125946, 0.012034737505018711, 0.02014470100402832, 0.030368702486157417, -0.006257588975131512, 0.03127839043736458, 0.005525176879018545, 0.006800360977649689, -0.008608359843492508, -0.004975445102900267, 0.015057483687996864, 0.012495710514485836, 0.03681075945496559, 0.012245415709912777, -0.008212250657379627, 0.00677582249045372, -0.021421050652861595, 0.05506262555718422, -0.005022190045565367, -0.031971126794815063, -0.003381506772711873, -0.04353049769997597, 0.010803327895700932, -0.03359255567193031, 0.06942612677812576, -0.008772477507591248, 0.03981909900903702, 0.0543355718255043, -0.011742083355784416, -0.025493966415524483, 0.04225969314575195, 0.02323465794324875, 0.018117405474185944, -0.02121460996568203, -0.0064491406083106995, -0.006033213809132576, -0.05354977771639824, 0.022358788177371025, 0.010315591469407082, -0.0027596522122621536, -0.005807293113321066, 0.008208017796278, 0.01679581217467785, 0.016128821298480034, 0.010305414907634258, -0.04798891767859459, -0.026301296427845955, 0.019383810460567474, -0.02831302396953106, -0.022029578685760498, -0.02357793040573597, 0.04599153995513916, 0.033690329641103745, 0.03560364618897438, -0.01992475613951683, -0.09860289096832275, -0.003854761365801096, 0.01710747927427292, 0.013156606815755367, 0.013460070826113224, -0.014930338598787785, -0.05222248658537865, -0.040971044450998306, 0.026641158387064934, -0.025112716481089592, 0.010288253426551819, -0.02503197267651558, -0.020872605964541435, -0.010144048370420933, 0.018521785736083984, 0.015261968597769737, 0.024889476597309113, 0.014936228282749653, 0.013674575835466385, 0.007858963683247566, 0.006646443624049425, -0.04129820317029953, 0.05053739994764328, -0.0029330365359783173, 0.03618987277150154, 0.008923493325710297, -0.027283789590001106, 0.006408886983990669, 0.02684490755200386, -0.02011112868785858, -0.06650400906801224, -0.029252711683511734, 0.03356417268514633, 0.030204668641090393, 0.04764320328831673, -0.04995262250304222, -0.0646287277340889, 0.027104569599032402, 0.021018732339143753, 0.01237023901194334, 0.04237787798047066, -0.005353827029466629, 0.01321281585842371, 0.02470014989376068, 0.0010090615833178163, 0.04879503324627876, 0.021662939339876175, -0.036887384951114655, -0.011810477823019028, -0.008448295295238495, 0.06191997975111008, -0.05304037779569626, -0.027034679427742958, 0.0011016832431778312, -0.0006977897719480097, -0.05173560976982117, 0.07040681689977646, -0.013273089192807674, -0.007703117560595274, 0.00496721500530839, -0.04595810920000076, -0.04037269949913025, 0.008053138852119446, -0.006825174205005169, -0.028772249817848206, 0.007882215082645416, 0.018136359751224518, 0.009525633417069912, -0.012799950316548347, 0.025707636028528214, 0.004689547698944807, 0.005774734076112509, 0.0021998893935233355, 0.00635138712823391, 0.04804336652159691, -0.04079645872116089, -0.01050011720508337, 0.0369572676718235, -0.028465166687965393, 0.03697921335697174, -0.012745157815515995, -0.012035440653562546, 0.016401216387748718, -0.06117461994290352, -0.03823365643620491, -0.012920581735670567, -0.01847224123775959, 0.05280806124210358, -0.043722786009311676, 0.03259870409965515, 0.006988185923546553, -0.01876048557460308, -0.09433706849813461, -0.03492901474237442, 0.025909170508384705, 0.027278492227196693, -0.02325708605349064, -0.037694551050662994, 0.016412654891610146, -0.011821594089269638, -0.028814777731895447, 0.01924402266740799, 0.04686160758137703, -0.018086615949869156, -0.020024167373776436, 0.013529353775084019, 0.0052777002565562725, 0.05999874323606491, -0.006228973623365164, -0.04414735734462738, 0.014529545791447163, -0.032281093299388885, 0.008215419016778469, 0.0229029543697834, 0.06376706063747406, -0.034599561244249344, -0.01080401986837387, -0.010791992768645287, -0.031167741864919662, 0.021974097937345505, -0.04154296591877937, -0.007386357989162207, -0.000989619642496109, 0.04028300568461418, -0.0054481253027915955, -0.02061885967850685, 0.0033230003900825977, -0.028502609580755234, 0.046523332595825195, 0.00002867957482521888, -0.027669208124279976, -0.044766929000616074, -0.042504291981458664, 0.0010460353223606944, 0.009701301343739033, 0.015973255038261414, 0.00904630683362484, 0.06851223856210709, 0.028477700427174568, 0.009941188618540764, -0.002356156473979354, -0.0042092096991837025, -0.015362764708697796, 0.0068557667545974255, 0.004720946773886681, 0.02326490543782711, 0.020950444042682648, -0.035705775022506714, -0.03252707049250603, -0.03066849336028099, 0.005548161454498768, 0.05044152960181236, -0.0385102815926075, 0.037249915301799774, 0.012762733735144138, -0.00871494971215725, 0.012354680337011814, -0.012600700370967388, 0.0034571776632219553, 0.03238896653056145, -0.020562369376420975, 0.017272064462304115, -0.03362040966749191, 0.018487032502889633, 0.01363628450781107, 0.04928738623857498, 0.00919942744076252, 0.00026985997101292014, 0.03574318438768387, 0.014064161106944084, 0.0199348796159029, -0.008464867249131203, -0.028751768171787262, 0.03645328804850578, -0.006087415851652622, 0.0319545604288578, 0.030494702979922295, -0.00016973727906588465, 0.0378706268966198, -0.021331945434212685, 0.01723552867770195, -0.03587014973163605, -0.008248591795563698, -0.03135642036795616, 0.01774292066693306, -0.00040286272997036576, -0.013811903074383736, 0.017028233036398888, -0.018418874591588974, 0.0029056852217763662, 0.021290665492415428, 0.02867225743830204, 0.0043370043858885765, -0.050362955778837204, -0.03672395274043083, -0.034057535231113434, -0.06777933239936829, 0.022576749324798584, 0.012793791480362415, -0.06460022181272507, 0.010611946694552898, -0.03166978061199188, 0.05368737503886223, -0.011489070020616055, 0.00908169150352478, -0.001024881494231522, 0.058906130492687225, 0.020945895463228226, 0.011216512881219387, 0.01654505915939808, 0.00939442403614521, 0.10507739335298538, 0.05867048725485802, 0.017659278586506844, -0.08382920920848846, -0.014950704760849476, -0.015116933733224869, -0.010460840538144112, -0.020663931965827942, 0.029571859166026115, 0.005751904100179672, 0.021120695397257805, 0.03190694376826286, 0.04910727217793465, -0.02342185191810131, 0.014798825606703758, 0.04539871960878372, -0.04515790939331055, -0.024380646646022797, 0.005715293809771538, 0.02150844596326351, 0.03425176069140434, -0.010410599410533905, -0.05085427686572075, 0.01523282565176487, -0.027763841673731804, -0.0012418616097420454, -0.01819186471402645, -0.047435373067855835, 0.03408168628811836, -0.01556431781500578, -0.012614619918167591, -0.010537806898355484, 0.0006372169591486454, -0.021571693941950798, -0.03820634260773659, 0.030863454565405846, 0.03631047159433365, -0.006909525487571955, 0.022853203117847443, 0.0190702173858881, 0.001008084393106401, -0.019263777881860733, 0.03363838791847229, 0.003476641606539488, -0.039937034249305725, -0.007625479716807604, 0.005679844878613949, 0.013595358468592167, 0.02091381512582302, -0.0013817355502396822, -0.014911766164004803, 0.002323914784938097, -0.01638787053525448, -0.05693428963422775, -0.017979023978114128, 0.003847000654786825, 0.03106016293168068, -0.04126808047294617, -0.023015934973955154, 0.010326381772756577, -0.007928007282316685, -0.014809653162956238, 0.033276524394750595, -0.0020027970895171165, 0.0014478587545454502, 0.0024768796283751726, 0.004159200936555862, 0.028659094125032425, -0.020875662565231323, -0.03676261752843857, 0.020096030086278915, -0.015124979428946972, -0.007858572527766228, -0.0332212820649147, 0.021114271134138107, 0.018258795142173767, 0.022743677720427513, -0.02085019461810589, -0.01730049028992653, -0.014081746339797974, -0.06733009219169617, 0.02440321259200573, -0.019922303035855293, -0.01821943372488022, 0.0008416717173531651, -0.005589684471487999, 0.014766586013138294, 0.04196733236312866, -0.023367425426840782, 0.07214527577161789, -0.03526097908616066, 0.002990173641592264, 0.017423776909708977, -0.015810256823897362, -0.007342929486185312, 0.019754644483327866, -0.01119962614029646, -0.005324856378138065, 0.00027047807816416025, 0.0337359793484211, 0.022819451987743378, 0.03015986643731594, 0.004256303887814283, 0.018263205885887146, -0.05160423368215561, -0.0053809285163879395, -0.003269669832661748, -0.03619087114930153, 0.021357838064432144, 0.024551700800657272, 0.01973710209131241, -0.05838438868522644, -0.04646662250161171, -0.0395653173327446, -0.0245005302131176, 0.018148386850953102, 0.04467799514532089, 0.001115630497224629, -0.007977535016834736, -0.018427863717079163, -0.023595895618200302, -0.019943764433264732, -0.04083596169948578, -0.049097366631031036, 0.04372537508606911, -0.003872230416163802, -0.012475414201617241, 0.010796785354614258, 0.0062674544751644135, -0.007328697945922613, -0.033073972910642624, 0.04049021750688553, 0.030785297974944115, 0.03013714775443077, 0.027614079415798187, 0.02416425757110119, -0.01312153972685337, 0.04366450756788254, -0.020079027861356735, -0.028106704354286194, 0.02151179313659668, -0.04732120782136917, -0.027743596583604813, 0.04948625713586807, -0.012033053673803806, 0.03906137868762016, 0.0036900013219565153, -0.02715337835252285, -0.023197116330266, 0.028987335041165352, -0.015225843526422977, -0.015844080597162247, -0.033850643783807755, -0.029700474813580513, -0.02208772301673889, -0.0027990960516035557, -0.04347418621182442, 0.0052604773081839085, -0.02162032015621662, 0.00841333158314228, 0.018420320004224777, -0.002177815418690443, 0.025361478328704834, 0.03081389330327511, -0.00998358242213726, 0.015081532299518585, 0.02513757161796093, 0.007808367721736431, 0.006983782630413771, 0.07149528712034225, -0.015143663622438908, 0.030385613441467285, 0.01379633229225874, 0.024166276678442955, -0.09404566138982773, 0.009042284451425076, 0.011171411722898483, 0.016668161377310753, 0.04348171874880791, -0.053969837725162506, 0.028155280277132988, 0.0306493379175663, -0.055129919201135635, 0.02584994211792946, -0.022906607016921043, -0.006823980249464512, -0.02467636950314045, 0.008830253034830093, -0.025801604613661766, 0.05965011939406395, 0.038507819175720215, 0.024233784526586533, 0.03129960224032402, 0.004614632111042738, -0.05254511162638664, -0.015931814908981323, 0.029652906581759453, 0.03767220303416252, -0.0317259319126606, -0.00427712919190526, 0.05774354934692383, -0.012803571298718452, -0.012009577825665474, 0.02009369246661663, -0.03292490541934967, 0.0076806568540632725, 0.010526483878493309, 0.012644834816455841, -0.0017157322727143764, 0.02141355723142624, 0.018120719119906425, -0.011678915470838547, -0.04602670669555664, 0.034025032073259354, 0.025232437998056412, 0.03020414710044861, 0.002173765329644084, 0.008530834689736366, 0.02525564841926098, -0.05224831774830818, -0.02723477967083454, 0.02311088889837265, 0.004589833784848452, 0.0021499015856534243, 0.02634488046169281, -0.0069747306406497955, 0.02835257723927498, -0.03782234340906143, 0.004688114393502474, -0.056893955916166306, -0.044172197580337524, 0.029911335557699203, 0.016508884727954865, -0.016032569110393524, 0.002859446220099926, -0.03741937130689621, -0.06970208883285522, 0.014104931615293026, -0.0027532775420695543, -0.022532377392053604, -0.037290412932634354, -0.007491822354495525, -0.01766424998641014, -0.028454555198550224, -0.0076985773630440235, -0.009146253578364849, -0.033977579325437546, 0.019862020388245583, -0.01016390323638916, -0.002372001763433218, 0.0018531463574618101, -0.07556707412004471, -0.022067319601774216, -0.03131890669465065, 0.05013551190495491, 0.006952549796551466, 0.02062411606311798, -0.024895839393138885, -0.012544936500489712, -0.011409477330744267, 0.0320674367249012, 0.0574859082698822, -0.007893173024058342, -0.0076713175512850285, -0.010096753016114235, 0.01853223703801632, 0.02624720148742199, -0.014962581917643547, -0.01701541431248188, 0.014118405058979988, -0.0688977912068367, -0.049908723682165146, -0.011895988136529922, -0.04885006323456764, -0.014405970461666584, -0.007957483641803265, 0.012399083934724331, 0.02626010589301586, -0.03397088125348091, -0.010096630081534386, 0.06891892105340958, 0.006436523050069809, -0.032359011471271515, 0.09137604385614395, -0.0113964369520545, -0.006149249151349068, 0.026668846607208252, 0.0030596901196986437, -0.06673777103424072, 0.0358649343252182, -0.02410484477877617, 0.019949544221162796, 0.006333941128104925, 0.023916341364383698, 0.027444450184702873, -0.04218069836497307, -0.0005524611915461719, 0.01964709721505642, -0.01945037767291069, -0.007724601775407791, 0.04237743094563484, 0.0034260840620845556, 0.02260400354862213, 0.0037033429834991693, -0.038020651787519455, 0.009050234220921993, 0.006464330013841391, 0.0030656408052891493, 0.053446073085069656, 0.0010540729854255915, 0.005482771899551153, 0.043811917304992676, 0.003681429196149111, -0.04489336162805557, 0.022471895441412926, 0.004089101683348417, 0.01473340205848217, -0.024702396243810654, -0.013053279370069504, 0.010670830495655537, -0.01294813584536314, 0.0019501035567373037, 0.040292754769325256, -0.02445363439619541, 0.10057362914085388, -0.02947588823735714, 0.03291020914912224, -0.0012455692049115896, 0.004812977742403746, -0.005659246351569891, 0.0013197653461247683, 0.015108328312635422, 0.03742150962352753, -0.036552198231220245, 0.010485472157597542, 0.0053228517062962055, -0.0029730075038969517, 0.020664134994149208, -0.05459428206086159, 0.033881377428770065, 0.020653314888477325, -0.037608224898576736, -0.000703754834830761, -0.02350948564708233, -0.03445640206336975, -0.0009886136977002025, -0.013986840844154358, 0.031606607139110565, 0.017192503437399864, 0.013264329172670841, 0.013420059345662594, -0.020050426945090294, 0.04860902205109596, -0.07986973226070404, -0.004779933486133814, -0.01127373892813921, 0.017491837963461876, -0.028935721144080162, -0.011045847088098526 ]
<p>Is perturbation theory usually taught in undergraduate physics, and how much of it is taught in quantum mechanics courses?</p> <p>Also, how much of quantum field theory would be taught in undergraduate physics?</p>
9,809
[ 0.02366652712225914, -0.012098005041480064, 0.01647868938744068, -0.028394654393196106, 0.03426423668861389, -0.014166312292218208, 0.01277918554842472, -0.04719335213303566, 0.01792837493121624, -0.027188759297132492, -0.002958716591820121, 0.05157982558012009, 0.044723328202962875, -0.011548048816621304, 0.04048842191696167, 0.03053285926580429, 0.02817687951028347, -0.035370081663131714, -0.02032158151268959, 0.04534236341714859, -0.05161412060260773, 0.01899607665836811, 0.0034364128950983286, 0.021063517779111862, 0.0020773056894540787, 0.026080572977662086, 0.005902425851672888, 0.025057310238480568, 0.017218302935361862, 0.0684477686882019, 0.004518134985119104, -0.007891037501394749, 0.0069160680286586285, 0.0438578724861145, 0.027577439323067665, 0.02484927326440811, -0.002947696717455983, -0.045054491609334946, -0.010730570182204247, -0.01353806909173727, -0.0681571215391159, -0.021957384422421455, -0.01854800619184971, 0.020578430965542793, -0.0058835032396018505, 0.030408194288611412, -0.006728166248649359, -0.02416921593248844, 0.05529668182134628, -0.050545886158943176, 0.024342618882656097, 0.04052507504820824, 0.020370101556181908, 0.01935950666666031, -0.01666693389415741, -0.008799102157354355, 0.11788869649171829, 0.053482621908187866, 0.009134864434599876, -0.08040263503789902, 0.00434768944978714, -0.040794022381305695, -0.015080214478075504, -0.014211575500667095, -0.06007615476846695, 0.01873956434428692, -0.01974797435104847, -0.039776191115379333, 0.004960739519447088, -0.0263666994869709, -0.004458690993487835, 0.015861008316278458, 0.05725796893239021, -0.0032830217387527227, 0.018184466287493706, -0.029881620779633522, -0.01608467847108841, 0.028231963515281677, -0.027609294280409813, 0.026142990216612816, -0.013098379597067833, 0.010326498188078403, 0.0414845235645771, 0.031843751668930054, -0.03424743562936783, -0.007341753225773573, 0.052633754909038544, -0.02789175882935524, -0.019799496978521347, 0.05377436801791191, -0.04544959217309952, -0.015773912891745567, 0.0046790167689323425, -0.004689718130975962, 0.004210492130368948, 0.04967615380883217, 0.007922695018351078, 0.02546120062470436, 0.024232592433691025, -0.01336661260575056, 0.004938894417136908, -0.015063554979860783, 0.014052998274564743, 0.06831826269626617, 0.011993302963674068, -0.030687913298606873, -0.010464017279446125, 0.008406969718635082, -0.023708054795861244, -0.014660954475402832, -0.022104712203145027, 0.022953752428293228, -0.024809207767248154, 0.03271423652768135, -0.01233623642474413, -0.008774681016802788, 0.0041659013368189335, -0.018536750227212906, 0.0695887878537178, 0.07338881492614746, 0.04687343165278435, -0.028214706107974052, 0.022778550162911415, -0.03498772531747818, -0.0479356050491333, 0.0009836413664743304, 0.01812395267188549, 0.008541276678442955, -0.07436542212963104, -0.004589242860674858, -0.024613184854388237, 0.012900284491479397, -0.01450906042009592, 0.0011517078382894397, 0.02903010882437229, -0.019657962024211884, -0.10221835970878601, -0.04916240647435188, 0.03351230174303055, -0.02169898711144924, -0.01775587536394596, -0.025334840640425682, -0.016030926257371902, 0.044506050646305084, 0.03942164033651352, -0.02496776171028614, 0.019871124997735023, -0.014237522147595882, 0.04015253856778145, 0.0026954803615808487, -0.002673002192750573, 0.01795054040849209, -0.023945383727550507, -0.01528284139931202, 0.03949040174484253, -0.057258300483226776, 0.0029439637437462807, 0.04637756198644638, 0.008793444372713566, 0.017365440726280212, 0.11484577506780624, -0.025647850707173347, 0.005061977542936802, 0.009210877120494843, -0.0037481365725398064, -0.012185323983430862, 0.04553162306547165, 0.01408933475613594, 0.02525593712925911, 0.05192292854189873, 0.0026077416259795427, -0.004590054973959923, -0.017332520335912704, -0.009423977695405483, 0.03773463889956474, -0.018393516540527344, -0.03236577287316322, 0.0004372942494228482, 0.018040983006358147, -0.019080931320786476, -0.04018086567521095, -0.0028482084162533283, -0.017512060701847076, 0.029810400679707527, -0.03138672187924385, 0.049013834446668625, 0.010039042681455612, 0.017736190930008888, -0.0024171576369553804, -0.04704173654317856, -0.0112468795850873, -0.03896971791982651, 0.02924184687435627, 0.0021823407150804996, 0.0002714793081395328, 0.0473313108086586, -0.008862103335559368, 0.002578417072072625, -0.04967540502548218, -0.06258300691843033, -0.02092169038951397, 0.028781533241271973, -0.013190832920372486, -0.0010139953810721636, 0.01934921368956566, 0.04875626787543297, 0.06678267568349838, -0.0038552512414753437, 0.04848317801952362, -0.06469787657260895, -0.05240762606263161, -0.008038625121116638, -0.012693570926785469, 0.04378630593419075, 0.008569272235035896, 0.023034226149320602, -0.013308233581483364, -0.019731638953089714, -0.036131348460912704, 0.04408722743391991, -0.035916708409786224, 0.0418214425444603, 0.05078011751174927, 0.02353718876838684, -0.008043852634727955, 0.020676955580711365, 0.0029372370336204767, 0.04140564054250717, 0.031389832496643066, -0.02818608097732067, -0.057939331978559494, -0.0033460280392318964, 0.025821715593338013, 0.036182936280965805, -0.053302787244319916, 0.019971245899796486, -0.006891213823109865, 0.00275681191124022, 0.036579012870788574, 0.019095182418823242, -0.02933277189731598, -0.06828717887401581, 0.011694811284542084, 0.01831287518143654, 0.005182791966944933, 0.0202725101262331, 0.03406878560781479, 0.03176575526595116, 0.023089608177542686, 0.036430198699235916, -0.023709185421466827, 0.03236833214759827, -0.03808116540312767, 0.0024049130734056234, 0.012516847811639309, -0.047699831426143646, 0.02119559235870838, -0.03218967467546463, 0.019378097727894783, -0.026387933641672134, -0.04418986290693283, 0.01720835082232952, 0.022199220955371857, -0.034407150000333786, -0.01865367405116558, -0.015248608775436878, -0.029987797141075134, -0.0005958955734968185, 0.037080150097608566, -0.049957551062107086, -0.015647083520889282, -0.01218943390995264, -0.0059328521601855755, -0.010703160427510738, 0.024060672149062157, 0.07247526943683624, -0.03163102641701698, 0.03301771730184555, -0.061154477298259735, -0.031953077763319016, 0.033749304711818695, -0.04831423610448837, -0.004825221840292215, 0.03797526657581329, -0.016033900901675224, 0.030546724796295166, -0.07394564151763916, -0.038104575127363205, 0.045104797929525375, -0.04199620708823204, 0.022767547518014908, -0.010874343104660511, -0.017040565609931946, -0.02312910184264183, -0.021376915276050568, -0.024865178391337395, -0.00782528705894947, -0.026621628552675247, -0.00858185812830925, 0.037551820278167725, -0.013937093317508698, 0.01722218655049801, -0.00838181097060442, 0.007142312359064817, -0.013430596329271793, -0.007361385505646467, 0.002926332876086235, 0.0375049002468586, -0.0321403332054615, -0.024228593334555626, 0.021126102656126022, -0.05451052635908127, 0.010657977312803268, -0.03457098826766014, -0.029379764571785927, -0.00783471204340458, 0.01732817105948925, 0.02990635484457016, 0.014976613223552704, -0.012292386963963509, 0.07297953218221664, 0.02948923222720623, -0.023948203772306442, -0.0046499939635396, -0.011783772148191929, -0.006445782259106636, 0.014554827474057674, 0.026729602366685867, 0.041116248816251755, -0.005138921085745096, 0.007471952121704817, 0.01949579082429409, 0.00372842769138515, 0.014049590565264225, 0.02599611133337021, 0.006093233823776245, 0.006801975890994072, 0.004583851899951696, 0.012506249360740185, 0.03961894288659096, -0.007932755164802074, -0.04456633701920509, -0.010702308267354965, -0.0262465700507164, 0.002589348703622818, 0.012953915633261204, 0.0017381857614964247, 0.08495877683162689, -0.020995208993554115, -0.013799956999719143, -0.032163333147764206, 0.04685410484671593, -0.0030494634993374348, 0.005148019175976515, -0.005875368136912584, -0.012347077019512653, 0.00767937395721674, 0.01377115212380886, 0.0345357209444046, 0.03480759263038635, 0.03158022463321686, -0.046297814697027206, 0.0014059102395549417, 0.04776516929268837, 0.016969038173556328, 0.018585823476314545, -0.03510389104485512, -0.05842515826225281, 0.041130125522613525, 0.03804176673293114, -0.028459547087550163, -0.03103691153228283, -0.011096515692770481, 0.00031476630829274654, -0.07145743817090988, 0.010273648425936699, -0.01339070126414299, 0.05578552559018135, -0.006211926229298115, 0.047863349318504333, -0.01072752382606268, -0.012700569815933704, 0.030455207452178, 0.017297158017754555, -0.049053747206926346, 0.03248634189367294, -0.022030018270015717, 0.008476930670440197, -0.019274385645985603, 0.002804429968819022, 0.03159070014953613, -0.013430667109787464, -0.04366009309887886, -0.04226180911064148, -0.010824761353433132, -0.028538882732391357, 0.011317855678498745, -0.016024349257349968, -0.05661935731768608, -0.016907131299376488, 0.016173124313354492, 0.036113765090703964, -0.029325975105166435, 0.009485315531492233, 0.021376196295022964, -0.04424117133021355, 0.0018182751955464482, -0.01407382171601057, 0.04049483686685562, -0.027783850207924843, 0.030473480001091957, 0.034419283270835876, 0.03370581567287445, -0.043050866574048996, 0.01931343786418438, 0.018633080646395683, 0.0591956190764904, -0.00025835447013378143, -0.037523165345191956, 0.00922931544482708, -0.04142995551228523, -0.000969752378296107, 0.020180147141218185, 0.06683839112520218, 0.0068015786819159985, 0.018589824438095093, 0.030136123299598694, -0.01585972122848034, -0.05048414319753647, 0.03079785592854023, 0.045645229518413544, -0.0004696943215094507, -0.011257936246693134, -0.061526309698820114, 0.01455160416662693, -0.024005066603422165, 0.01862817443907261, -0.0020253187976777554, -0.012951613403856754, -0.047296248376369476, 0.03316120803356171, 0.007178982719779015, 0.019148150458931923, -0.038894277065992355, 0.02077459543943405, -0.0265450868755579, 0.02376578561961651, -0.009664191864430904, -0.00004940532016917132, 0.0030833028722554445, 0.08264964073896408, 0.04973648861050606, -0.00399805186316371, 0.020024459809064865, -0.0388348251581192, 0.005235601216554642, 0.03726363927125931, 0.027826832607388496, 0.01993292197585106, -0.007813714444637299, -0.04640618711709976, -0.02587881125509739, 0.07792328298091888, -0.01735970750451088, 0.013558002188801765, -0.01348958071321249, -0.02631441503763199, -0.030964065343141556, -0.0639696940779686, -0.008116869255900383, -0.0019164357800036669, -0.031464990228414536, 0.0018898252164945006, -0.011178012937307358, -0.013047142885625362, -0.016456112265586853, 0.023818420246243477, 0.022959496825933456, 0.055672094225883484, 0.020373066887259483, -0.0010934813180938363, -0.013432287611067295, 0.021301332861185074, -0.014374719001352787, -0.0634276494383812, -0.016495969146490097, 0.02133583463728428, -0.011194681748747826, 0.0405009500682354, 0.002839782740920782, -0.053400371223688126, -0.008800123818218708, -0.016872327774763107, 0.0008252139668911695, -0.016844794154167175, -0.05785178765654564, 0.04071792960166931, 0.011409579776227474, -0.011866006068885326, 0.022516939789056778, 0.07158791273832321, -0.00944139901548624, -0.005894185975193977, -0.0174935981631279, 0.022931046783924103, 0.004370835144072771, 0.004647730849683285, -0.0023926887661218643, -0.015941882506012917, -0.0418149009346962, 0.051063209772109985, -0.053412869572639465, 0.02732754498720169, -0.016993120312690735, -0.012339898385107517, -0.03312036395072937, 0.015892187133431435, -0.018793605268001556, -0.019481465220451355, 0.014454977586865425, 0.018758216872811317, -0.002126779407262802, -0.012049620039761066, 0.016382629051804543, 0.00416999077424407, 0.005663753021508455, 0.023684632033109665, -0.034302085638046265, 0.02902890369296074, -0.07649130374193192, -0.05684195086359978, -0.0014614240499213338, -0.051549945026636124, 0.0223404373973608, -0.0068498956970870495, -0.016782796010375023, 0.014167158864438534, -0.06483598053455353, -0.028418052941560745, 0.020788662135601044, 0.03976649045944214, 0.02991362288594246, -0.020487500354647636, 0.03489251062273979, 0.0025680065155029297, -0.00784339476376772, -0.06827817857265472, -0.04998099058866501, -0.016789475455880165, 0.028741607442498207, 0.0028433320112526417, -0.00897120125591755, 0.004017014056444168, -0.018306074663996696, -0.011206436902284622, 0.011922970414161682, 0.026332063600420952, -0.03242889419198036, -0.009078613482415676, -0.0029004537500441074, -0.010246935300529003, 0.048062704503536224, -0.025273950770497322, 0.0056000943295657635, 0.03118574246764183, -0.008470074273645878, -0.01892189122736454, -0.0011127201141789556, 0.047988299280405045, -0.007979457266628742, -0.02143418788909912, -0.017590094357728958, -0.0006241313531063497, 0.010777939110994339, -0.030803119763731956, -0.010292227379977703, 0.06223922595381737, 0.02991519123315811, 0.0024963233154267073, -0.02742999605834484, 0.024919427931308746, 0.005000411998480558, 0.012955031357705593, 0.028999777510762215, 0.013720318675041199, -0.019817983731627464, -0.037404369562864304, 0.03547709435224533, 0.02333577536046505, -0.01335409376770258, 0.011551066301763058, 0.04301055148243904, 0.01062367856502533, -0.008695700205862522, 0.021209975704550743, -0.025279495865106583, -0.013018481433391571, -0.01161712221801281, 0.044108495116233826, 0.008758487179875374, 0.024042701348662376, -0.013244225643575191, -0.08155401051044464, -0.029174188151955605, -0.007897771894931793, 0.05354662239551544, 0.013383227400481701, 0.029369162395596504, 0.0564110167324543, -0.01629912666976452, -0.012164504267275333, -0.015956668183207512, -0.008225081488490105, 0.016744304448366165, -0.003762819105759263, 0.003793461946770549, -0.05965295061469078, 0.013076065108180046, 0.016311537474393845, 0.03135246783494949, -0.057991255074739456, 0.03633660450577736, 0.04489460587501526, 0.029480930417776108, 0.0139837134629488, 0.011838648468255997, -0.025696609169244766, 0.03175900876522064, -0.05339213088154793, 0.051781218498945236, -0.03263222426176071, -0.0427490770816803, 0.04857010021805763, 0.013131465762853622, 0.011803587898612022, -0.0011028023436665535, -0.008637793362140656, -0.01412541326135397, -0.016754521057009697, -0.013271101750433445, 0.030558254569768906, -0.007328965235501528, 0.01833212748169899, 0.04869164526462555, 0.00779494596645236, 0.012417936697602272, -0.007997065782546997, -0.053652942180633545, -0.03366032987833023, -0.035458482801914215, -0.07000388205051422, 0.03597673773765564, -0.012726837769150734, -0.03456738591194153, 0.0033309704158455133, -0.01475413516163826, 0.03186853975057602, -0.009569131769239902, 0.037922535091638565, -0.058036282658576965, 0.004440362565219402, -0.004657611716538668, -0.004275587387382984, -0.011258028447628021, 0.02547377720475197, 0.14500480890274048, 0.08181315660476685, 0.04865670204162598, -0.07738972455263138, -0.003821576712653041, -0.03672972694039345, 0.021948084235191345, -0.017831047996878624, -0.01848294585943222, -0.00933134090155363, 0.009188647381961346, -0.024956747889518738, 0.08104091882705688, 0.02635955438017845, -0.008819937705993652, 0.030396373942494392, -0.02988661266863346, -0.04448681324720383, 0.021677399054169655, 0.027359724044799805, 0.01265139039605856, 0.07465597242116928, -0.0225080419331789, -0.020701950415968895, -0.03791750594973564, 0.014326544478535652, 0.0011893829796463251, -0.03232607617974281, 0.03578198328614235, -0.031208207830786705, -0.033193379640579224, 0.011651643551886082, -0.016534894704818726, -0.012453646399080753, -0.025456814095377922, 0.036974575370550156, 0.01939285919070244, -0.01208031177520752, 0.014411368407309055, 0.04926212877035141, 0.018851283937692642, -0.007319056894630194, -0.01542624644935131, 0.023997735232114792, -0.03374944254755974, 0.009307042695581913, -0.02285035140812397, 0.03125372529029846, -0.015194795094430447, -0.0034874160774052143, -0.024914579465985298, 0.00020620282157324255, -0.008201834745705128, -0.007859960198402405, -0.05644287168979645, 0.022783180698752403, 0.06445862352848053, -0.0409076027572155, 0.043462272733449936, -0.029550401493906975, 0.023900451138615608, -0.03995401784777641, 0.041626058518886566, 0.009820078499615192, -0.035841796547174454, -0.020743072032928467, 0.02259993925690651, -0.002417438430711627, -0.052309270948171616, -0.0068513029254972935, -0.01576257310807705, 0.02288544364273548, -0.03184264153242111, -0.050027213990688324, 0.02308809943497181, 0.0232748631387949, 0.0807599350810051, -0.010350078344345093, -0.004768549930304289, -0.020471634343266487, -0.06100112572312355, 0.03995306417346001, -0.018384844064712524, 0.021808931604027748, 0.008122655563056469, -0.0003271407913416624, 0.04397298023104668, 0.032531172037124634, -0.02699270285665989, 0.01572096347808838, 0.018767300993204117, -0.007776456419378519, 0.026180561631917953, -0.001132580335251987, -0.01400227565318346, -0.004451239947229624, -0.04053540155291557, -0.0025265696458518505, -0.032883044332265854, 0.006511493120342493, 0.030060429126024246, -0.0008515173103660345, 0.0007559860241599381, 0.0036328432615846395, -0.006135056726634502, 0.010732417926192284, 0.026073209941387177, -0.03748605400323868, 0.006945709697902203, 0.03662201762199402, 0.05521685630083084, -0.04806089773774147, -0.026493653655052185, -0.028619663789868355, 0.009442307986319065, -0.01959235966205597, 0.04807308688759804, -0.02071498893201351, 0.023619167506694794, 0.03567542880773544, 0.042191747575998306, -0.05682472884654999, -0.020122405141592026, -0.07452760636806488, 0.014811442233622074, 0.03153885528445244, -0.02819502353668213, -0.0064428760670125484, 0.026031356304883957, -0.045652225613594055, -0.007156616076827049, 0.03480442240834236, 0.008837468922138214, -0.008064939640462399, 0.0010192310437560081, 0.01815422996878624, 0.002840412314981222, 0.03537039831280708, 0.020263027399778366, -0.008844820782542229, 0.047872867435216904, -0.0625288113951683, -0.03837411850690842, 0.01647114008665085, -0.04654763638973236, 0.015190286561846733, 0.024794595316052437, -0.01830912195146084, -0.03159639984369278, 0.0020330289844423532, -0.024374481290578842, -0.0067387972958385944, -0.006574790459126234, 0.006760670803487301, 0.015458360314369202, -0.037624068558216095, 0.010684854350984097, -0.00038743886398151517, -0.0008931338670663536, 0.02099434658885002, 0.0244035255163908, -0.004074641969054937, 0.0037598381750285625, -0.01750451698899269, -0.02693808078765869, 0.060522906482219696, 0.04040922597050667, 0.011093635112047195, 0.013001913204789162, 0.04152851551771164, -0.057614561170339584, 0.02768680453300476, 0.012674223631620407, 0.019105661660432816, -0.10705020278692245, -0.04339124262332916, 0.021267326548695564, 0.0009426350006833673, 0.0271099004894495, -0.03322257474064827, 0.00732046365737915, 0.029966847971081734, -0.08387022465467453, 0.049860913306474686, -0.014254291541874409, -0.012797033414244652, -0.0015573439886793494, 0.013454005122184753, -0.018737345933914185, 0.04432067647576332, 0.02662460319697857, 0.039714157581329346, -0.013176396489143372, 0.005626061465591192, 0.011230328120291233, 0.01952466554939747, -0.011623997241258621, 0.009241982363164425, -0.01854231208562851, 0.008937401697039604, 0.03100699558854103, -0.01528747845441103, -0.02427159994840622, 0.043450839817523956, 0.0134039968252182, -0.0038411940913647413, -0.009947393089532852, -0.013453998602926731, -0.018308980390429497, 0.01189212966710329, 0.04670949652791023, -0.024454813450574875, 0.013286315836012363, 0.02410309575498104, 0.03976313769817352, 0.01579958014190197, -0.02443876303732395, 0.016563531011343002, 0.003845737548545003, -0.025014087557792664, -0.04025834798812866, 0.04604655131697655, 0.006617554929107428, 0.001684757531620562, -0.02151666395366192, -0.010692392475903034, -0.022187387570738792, 0.001815533614717424, -0.003407762385904789, -0.056814681738615036, 0.0016102178487926722, 0.0010287968907505274, 0.008136807940900326, 0.015258364379405975, 0.03443067520856857, -0.0007082198280841112, -0.021247345954179764, 0.0035186230670660734, 0.01953999698162079, -0.0028839956503361464, -0.05063265562057495, -0.006443015765398741, 0.025941817089915276, 0.020256241783499718, -0.0019552328158169985, -0.06421265006065369, 0.00015419740520883352, 0.026805007830262184, -0.051746394485235214, 0.026866428554058075, -0.038053449243307114, -0.016057932749390602, -0.013865065760910511, -0.0424543060362339, 0.050881024450063705, -0.004835417494177818, 0.017780672758817673, -0.032728228718042374, -0.009094788692891598, 0.011133961379528046, -0.016295721754431725, 0.03466259688138962, 0.0010293812956660986, -0.006204040255397558, 0.006024161819368601, -0.017537424340844154, -0.003609332488849759, -0.052631791681051254, 0.00724845239892602, -0.04930100962519646, -0.01963403820991516, -0.009670785628259182, -0.01325152162462473, 0.025295523926615715, 0.03197674825787544, 0.03561212494969368, 0.007783839013427496, 0.0005623013712465763, -0.013716141693294048, -0.04925888776779175, 0.054249394685029984, 0.024497361853718758, 0.010257960297167301, 0.0675148218870163, 0.005220649763941765, 0.02580411545932293, 0.04865827411413193, -0.04160007834434509, 0.007656656671315432, 0.0010154556948691607, -0.05536113679409027, -0.007952583953738213, 0.017945270985364914, -0.0049608140252530575, -0.01057536993175745, -0.03473096713423729, -0.028200751170516014, 0.04405893385410309, -0.028846384957432747, -0.02710055187344551, 0.032743312418460846, 0.0215075071901083, 0.034478288143873215, 0.010140737518668175, -0.008579504676163197, 0.038222867995500565, 0.0013450143160298467, -0.018102552741765976, 0.05154581367969513, 0.028422793373465538, 0.015075637958943844, 0.042716316878795624, 0.012318918481469154, -0.015592822805047035, 0.005074933171272278, 0.01895645074546337, 0.01884147711098194, -0.01012306660413742, -0.019395578652620316, 0.051407791674137115, -0.02753797359764576, 0.02239949069917202, 0.004706313833594322, -0.0472843237221241, 0.054711148142814636, -0.019573381170630455, -0.0264650397002697, -0.005337910261005163, -0.02381584607064724, 0.003811120754107833, 0.012298774905502796, 0.0484258309006691, 0.06509161740541458, -0.014706981368362904, -0.016251632943749428, -0.023333512246608734, 0.023523271083831787, -0.0038028915878385305, -0.06726919114589691, 0.014230252243578434, 0.02083028480410576, -0.025115743279457092, 0.007847674190998077, 0.020788339897990227, -0.04541509598493576, -0.008688532747328281, 0.012767024338245392, 0.04230746999382973, 0.021116085350513458, -0.01767115294933319, 0.004324224311858416, -0.031206578016281128, 0.048830751329660416, -0.06308794766664505, 0.02545587532222271, -0.03977435082197189, -0.014489776454865932, -0.00939848367124796, -0.0021268280688673258 ]
<p>Are the gravity waves detectors all working on the same principle/effect ?</p>
9,810
[ -0.0009861807338893414, 0.00026954946224577725, -0.0063912030309438705, -0.019868463277816772, 0.0652485117316246, 0.010057409293949604, -0.04502006620168686, -0.05763763189315796, 0.015571876429021358, -0.020560041069984436, 0.011674055829644203, 0.024549314752221107, 0.02409513108432293, 0.021159138530492783, 0.01872347854077816, -0.01740284450352192, -0.0024676304310560226, 0.026469871401786804, -0.002677025506272912, -0.06734567880630493, -0.05176966264843941, 0.0242767371237278, -0.003758118487894535, 0.013825751841068268, -0.04301471263170242, 0.009361770004034042, 0.01454875711351633, -0.0193958580493927, 0.021584438160061836, 0.04003715142607689, -0.015708964318037033, -0.029677804559469223, -0.020272212103009224, 0.030044732615351677, 0.014536287635564804, -0.010511694476008415, -0.02556971088051796, -0.0357307568192482, -0.012831561267375946, 0.04293200001120567, -0.01314771082252264, -0.024052251130342484, -0.050133559852838516, 0.02180180698633194, -0.04415632411837578, -0.019767923280596733, 0.015845026820898056, -0.029004430398344994, 0.046705830842256546, -0.07865678519010544, 0.03776862099766731, -0.009903891012072563, 0.025895971804857254, 0.015642350539565086, -0.03422880172729492, 0.01015913300216198, 0.08330303430557251, 0.047309331595897675, -0.0015365310246124864, -0.04726028814911842, 0.02689046412706375, 0.007629348896443844, -0.010598874650895596, -0.016789134591817856, -0.0314987413585186, 0.028696265071630478, -0.011026519350707531, -0.02011140249669552, 0.0065167006105184555, 0.028903236612677574, 0.016657987609505653, -0.010535894893109798, -0.007934541441500187, 0.01777867041528225, -0.016833754256367683, 0.01544977817684412, -0.03827735036611557, 0.017702247947454453, 0.0364668183028698, 0.022579384967684746, 0.014892966486513615, -0.004057399462908506, 0.022635111585259438, 0.03912327066063881, 0.02465049736201763, -0.006523017771542072, 0.0859452486038208, -0.031202225014567375, -0.013035852462053299, 0.027079988270998, -0.03501242771744728, 0.005430888384580612, -0.011533321812748909, 0.021598180755972862, -0.04828598350286484, 0.015016988851130009, 0.008191445842385292, 0.018863627687096596, 0.008199474774301052, -0.02223750203847885, 0.03329543024301529, -0.0036591580137610435, -0.021750014275312424, 0.05190250650048256, -0.017196888104081154, 0.00214034179225564, -0.047599636018276215, 0.0014822687953710556, -0.06766832619905472, 0.030120408162474632, -0.05362395569682121, 0.014207647182047367, -0.015995772555470467, 0.00000810347410151735, 0.03044305369257927, 0.0033750797156244516, 0.00889020599424839, 0.0016997456550598145, 0.03909456357359886, 0.03972756117582321, 0.04660949483513832, -0.011287231929600239, 0.015831317752599716, -0.027547312900424004, -0.026139458641409874, 0.02802194282412529, 0.0022039529867470264, -0.016450650990009308, -0.02309800498187542, 0.012549962848424911, 0.031406451016664505, -0.0268897395581007, 0.023782828822731972, -0.0030027010943740606, 0.04923301190137863, 0.017544947564601898, -0.09754817932844162, -0.05551379919052124, 0.06606809794902802, -0.01879722625017166, 0.0020853178575634956, -0.037037283182144165, -0.04035460576415062, 0.02717663161456585, 0.0814572274684906, -0.025919092819094658, -0.00014864101831335574, -0.002807328710332513, 0.04185573011636734, -0.003189963521435857, -0.012175450101494789, 0.02614360861480236, 0.013208495453000069, -0.02667860873043537, -0.04711784049868584, -0.0806182399392128, 0.005256106611341238, 0.01985301822423935, -0.031528327614068985, 0.02406214363873005, 0.07001055777072906, 0.010721446946263313, 0.024078553542494774, 0.002925628563389182, 0.009812024421989918, -0.02323133684694767, 0.04858417809009552, -0.010812409222126007, -0.009726179763674736, 0.05232680216431618, -0.02045261301100254, -0.0017490227473899722, 0.021656500175595284, 0.003268643980845809, 0.02530490607023239, -0.05147923529148102, -0.007255008444190025, -0.025354133918881416, 0.01812037080526352, -0.024690208956599236, -0.006632279139012098, -0.007023352663964033, 0.014724607579410076, -0.006527223624289036, -0.02052508108317852, 0.06770537793636322, -0.015438963659107685, -0.03192368894815445, 0.02136281691491604, -0.04086998105049133, 0.018236074596643448, -0.03162079304456711, -0.0030825436115264893, -0.02314225398004055, 0.0004947616253048182, 0.02902091294527054, 0.03479951620101929, 0.02516237646341324, -0.06048493832349777, -0.050688084214925766, 0.004703939892351627, 0.06978051364421844, -0.007439670152962208, 0.011330259963870049, 0.004011919721961021, 0.07409099489450455, 0.004552699625492096, 0.017686953768134117, 0.038900360465049744, -0.020459681749343872, -0.016372960060834885, 0.04385162889957428, -0.019994214177131653, 0.021785277873277664, 0.0005055848159827292, 0.0030230351258069277, 0.027267247438430786, 0.009496740996837616, -0.0022249631583690643, 0.014271712861955166, -0.0481264553964138, 0.029378589242696762, 0.0602567195892334, 0.0021377766970545053, 0.0385582335293293, 0.008168704807758331, 0.03685601428151131, 0.04767753556370735, -0.0010495720198377967, -0.01285030972212553, -0.05171466991305351, -0.044785503298044205, 0.047184549272060394, -0.00805387832224369, 0.009534873068332672, 0.03471424803137779, 0.04966643080115318, 0.05334065109491348, 0.009912596084177494, 0.002224535681307316, 0.033834654837846756, -0.0195589829236269, 0.01864771544933319, 0.046584200114011765, 0.0010065962560474873, -0.012612798251211643, 0.05119176581501961, 0.035760119557380676, 0.015618094243109226, -0.04431242123246193, -0.009264592081308365, 0.00028161442605778575, -0.0063764555379748344, 0.04617135599255562, -0.006833820138126612, -0.010296367108821869, -0.011968784965574741, -0.00938125979155302, -0.0000630207359790802, 0.02241172268986702, 0.013176468200981617, -0.016003290191292763, -0.011950925923883915, -0.02988257072865963, -0.008452875539660454, 0.006796429865062237, -0.010631830431520939, -0.003581574885174632, 0.05902085825800896, -0.054572079330682755, 0.022450987249612808, -0.04013868793845177, -0.003042456693947315, -0.011980706825852394, 0.031760476529598236, 0.06649772822856903, -0.0002389732253504917, 0.07407841831445694, -0.06248826906085014, -0.045089367777109146, 0.02485310100018978, -0.03273017704486847, 0.0027566181961447, 0.021314509212970734, -0.06610185652971268, 0.008843488059937954, -0.06331484019756317, -0.014390341937541962, 0.03101257048547268, -0.014258362352848053, -0.011170520447194576, 0.004581732675433159, -0.025621429085731506, -0.026353629305958748, -0.007644627243280411, -0.06086266413331032, 0.0011530937626957893, 0.009590277448296547, 0.013685815967619419, 0.026830732822418213, 0.01598811149597168, -0.01579487882554531, -0.005871053785085678, -0.00016193932970054448, 0.017216399312019348, 0.011025805957615376, -0.012852436862885952, -0.0016563294921070337, -0.01533342432230711, 0.018448537215590477, 0.04255079850554466, -0.0846128910779953, 0.0000686845087329857, -0.029247596859931946, -0.05131519213318825, 0.04049595445394516, -0.009846764616668224, 0.06194494292140007, -0.0010349658550694585, 0.02282935008406639, 0.04685109108686447, 0.04779635742306709, 0.00009798709652386606, -0.007659208029508591, -0.0007705806638114154, -0.022524025291204453, 0.0026668563950806856, 0.01113362330943346, 0.016284065321087837, -0.0022853915579617023, 0.01900893822312355, -0.000002993243015225744, 0.02591555565595627, 0.04700974002480507, 0.01797105185687542, 0.0070395320653915405, 0.011753836646676064, 0.06718844920396805, -0.009853511117398739, 0.05222073569893837, 0.03641520440578461, 0.002686873311176896, -0.03160136938095093, 0.021004486829042435, -0.018924221396446228, 0.008354241959750652, -0.04359368979930878, 0.056580085307359695, 0.0033458115067332983, 0.017152942717075348, -0.010051594115793705, 0.004687631968408823, 0.0010520508512854576, -0.012855175882577896, -0.02561383880674839, 0.030207691714167595, 0.07224965840578079, 0.006392223294824362, -0.009061806835234165, -0.009209622628986835, 0.03580387309193611, -0.031022096052765846, -0.025612831115722656, -0.008015798404812813, -0.03233839198946953, 0.02343810349702835, -0.0021109257359057665, -0.016115523874759674, 0.05377689749002457, 0.0032782466150820255, 0.02309456653892994, 0.030504971742630005, -0.0403890535235405, 0.006288518197834492, -0.07356121391057968, 0.006085281725972891, -0.02326723374426365, 0.03972194343805313, 0.00555559853091836, 0.026260312646627426, 0.021816179156303406, 0.05012354254722595, 0.02449762634932995, -0.008161821402609348, -0.0939827635884285, -0.012101452797651291, -0.06793180853128433, -0.006560212466865778, -0.012886893935501575, -0.035207848995923996, -0.02378109283745289, -0.013444580137729645, -0.006201819516718388, -0.021984172984957695, 0.00994765106588602, -0.06337432563304901, 0.028159884735941887, -0.03582259640097618, -0.035914741456508636, -0.019898593425750732, 0.04676254093647003, 0.014971127733588219, -0.0064649018459022045, -0.006799357011914253, 0.009980536065995693, -0.007172875106334686, 0.012601153925061226, 0.048985809087753296, -0.01078338734805584, -0.015190079808235168, 0.03174132853746414, 0.03456752747297287, 0.014861897565424442, -0.08584967255592346, -0.003995492123067379, 0.03381272032856941, 0.03470601141452789, -0.01935005933046341, -0.027997927740216255, -0.04115253686904907, -0.018546275794506073, -0.022616954520344734, 0.033695876598358154, 0.07035175710916519, 0.03109755553305149, -0.026499725878238678, 0.008544216863811016, 0.0014901324175298214, -0.035640399903059006, 0.05054418370127678, 0.04532720893621445, -0.029719192534685135, 0.004083459265530109, -0.013189715333282948, -0.013858475722372532, -0.04129629209637642, -0.0320231169462204, 0.0010711175855249166, -0.006719969678670168, -0.05250781774520874, 0.03217904642224312, 0.022533172741532326, 0.006653462070971727, -0.02341252937912941, -0.001693550730124116, 0.013766774907708168, 0.016541702672839165, -0.01897902600467205, -0.005180415231734514, -0.02352682314813137, 0.04076177626848221, 0.030974319204688072, 0.022028954699635506, 0.0036247067619115114, -0.09861411899328232, 0.030454130843281746, 0.025987155735492706, 0.007358945906162262, -0.024034656584262848, -0.010481655597686768, -0.07917989045381546, -0.05839565023779869, 0.009804853238165379, -0.015881873667240143, -0.005912839900702238, 0.028108378872275352, 0.01087024062871933, -0.04099813848733902, -0.013012644834816456, 0.018297836184501648, 0.012251809239387512, -0.01862201653420925, -0.03023710288107395, -0.02584281750023365, 0.019543666392564774, 0.01303331833332777, 0.01372550893574953, 0.011724748648703098, 0.053616344928741455, 0.03162714093923569, 0.028033768758177757, -0.023147305473685265, 0.001261246157810092, -0.05111399665474892, -0.074713334441185, -0.01663709059357643, 0.008541388437151909, -0.012111572548747063, 0.07632891833782196, 0.0011276517761871219, -0.04690660908818245, 0.042916905134916306, 0.028963806107640266, 0.017092762514948845, -0.02681998908519745, -0.036532480269670486, 0.021445930004119873, 0.05234313756227493, 0.020833399146795273, 0.036795634776353836, 0.028023220598697662, -0.024989277124404907, 0.004720492288470268, 0.00007240121340146288, 0.06004253402352333, -0.06969407945871353, -0.021259555593132973, 0.021554794162511826, -0.005002555903047323, -0.047394368797540665, 0.02894686907529831, 0.0007197342929430306, 0.009895091876387596, 0.012387336231768131, -0.03110724687576294, -0.017948918044567108, 0.01963173598051071, 0.023905660957098007, -0.023649796843528748, 0.004418758675456047, 0.050339099019765854, -0.03472843021154404, 0.009730223566293716, 0.010176563635468483, -0.03210035711526871, -0.006587617564946413, -0.011486743576824665, 0.026037415489554405, -0.002999585121870041, -0.07389277964830399, 0.015986358746886253, 0.042694948613643646, -0.025568364188075066, 0.04860462620854378, 0.012951657176017761, -0.015942174941301346, 0.041686318814754486, -0.03446246683597565, -0.017925916239619255, -0.015213881619274616, 0.0045335860922932625, 0.027755379676818848, -0.0371619313955307, 0.04905468598008156, 0.00808208342641592, 0.020800525322556496, -0.08052363246679306, -0.009357604198157787, 0.028299778699874878, 0.013565100729465485, 0.030785340815782547, -0.04466340318322182, 0.010957607068121433, -0.05560346320271492, -0.03956565260887146, -0.05048815533518791, 0.046021610498428345, -0.043029386550188065, -0.007364950608462095, 0.008419246412813663, 0.019788363948464394, 0.0642356351017952, 0.003147062147036195, 0.01773560792207718, 0.033428966999053955, -0.003940417896956205, 0.000047397916205227375, -0.0101697389036417, 0.012251922860741615, -0.011459347791969776, -0.03481809049844742, -0.03871218115091324, -0.024444647133350372, 0.008205899968743324, -0.02458186261355877, 0.010485393926501274, 0.04651511460542679, 0.002308159600943327, -0.00783119909465313, -0.0327032171189785, 0.010759432800114155, -0.02980342134833336, -0.009287756867706776, -0.004862950183451176, 0.005955055356025696, -0.01866990514099598, -0.04352453723549843, 0.021853430196642876, -0.0038369321264326572, -0.020827339962124825, -0.007654369343072176, 0.0622732974588871, -0.03937370330095291, -0.02261667139828205, -0.010187170468270779, -0.007517794147133827, 0.01259442325681448, -0.0381210595369339, 0.016180606558918953, 0.0012280737282708287, -0.023090016096830368, -0.0032066749408841133, -0.043687235563993454, -0.03735334053635597, -0.014996478334069252, 0.06831516325473785, -0.0018211881397292018, 0.031023448333144188, 0.015211095102131367, -0.028820626437664032, -0.000018518958313507028, -0.04945831745862961, -0.003880285657942295, 0.051270902156829834, -0.011574511416256428, 0.00912437029182911, -0.0011543562868610024, -0.012325355783104897, 0.008942150510847569, 0.0587322972714901, 0.05068691819906235, -0.006897072773426771, 0.026979656890034676, 0.037101294845342636, 0.01980230212211609, -0.015498430468142033, -0.038301993161439896, 0.0538116991519928, -0.043571390211582184, 0.037747979164123535, -0.020041950047016144, 0.010897736996412277, 0.020663723349571228, 0.025646492838859558, 0.004314566031098366, -0.04413469880819321, 0.0036668330430984497, -0.06656285375356674, 0.035706453025341034, 0.02463393285870552, 0.031014831736683846, -0.019811132922768593, 0.01389611978083849, 0.03709159046411514, 0.0370524637401104, -0.01857929304242134, 0.01829889975488186, -0.0935351699590683, -0.021388137713074684, 0.0028669461607933044, -0.045964911580085754, 0.04941050335764885, -0.042592234909534454, -0.05122607573866844, 0.016783611848950386, -0.011737781576812267, 0.0421738475561142, 0.04326217621564865, 0.030356187373399734, 0.0018572028493508697, 0.026936287060379982, -0.031198685988783836, 0.02558758668601513, -0.0034368557389825583, -0.036932870745658875, 0.15166614949703217, 0.04097893461585045, 0.00755345867946744, -0.05335008352994919, -0.0008716759039089084, -0.0027532046660780907, 0.02973400615155697, -0.012471887283027172, -0.02063809335231781, 0.016460776329040527, 0.029263393953442574, 0.0003537054290063679, 0.04007944464683533, -0.015651844441890717, -0.024059060961008072, 0.03648822754621506, -0.005422507878392935, 0.003628527047112584, 0.031143244355916977, 0.02597358264029026, 0.0041482821106910706, 0.01304129883646965, -0.03093915805220604, 0.0218838881701231, -0.037180282175540924, -0.0009226020192727447, 0.009204339236021042, -0.05252641811966896, 0.02276686578989029, 0.03478202968835831, -0.07285868376493454, -0.010791336186230183, 0.01293869037181139, -0.02303490974009037, -0.0428595244884491, 0.0543411560356617, -0.04274103417992592, -0.026545032858848572, 0.014119070023298264, 0.03462943807244301, 0.015451023355126381, -0.042309243232011795, -0.01218507532030344, -0.015667559579014778, -0.02968546561896801, 0.005855492781847715, -0.011458281427621841, 0.0247452761977911, -0.0038944671396166086, -0.00008339063788298517, -0.0023857017513364553, 0.000956258038058877, -0.019986718893051147, -0.06491974741220474, -0.03063083440065384, -0.042188454419374466, 0.012050513178110123, -0.0004162054101470858, -0.00018054258543998003, -0.01842741295695305, 0.022033030167222023, -0.020589079707860947, 0.0019990308210253716, -0.01231391541659832, -0.0025563023518770933, 0.005709334276616573, -0.012911627069115639, 0.05092434212565422, -0.006165391765534878, -0.026037629693746567, -0.04066237807273865, 0.0000018144090745408903, -0.03416894003748894, -0.00016384483024012297, -0.0025730454362928867, 0.02326289750635624, 0.027354655787348747, 0.03038078360259533, -0.012476945295929909, -0.040731243789196014, -0.04306204989552498, 0.03915536776185036, -0.028280077502131462, 0.014623355120420456, 0.005512481089681387, -0.011322074569761753, 0.05514848604798317, 0.05641284957528114, 0.02332300879061222, 0.04899648576974869, -0.017144599929451942, 0.028713000938296318, -0.005827339366078377, -0.03567349910736084, -0.04480283707380295, -0.0004187165468465537, 0.007834532298147678, -0.0005509923212230206, -0.016385355964303017, 0.03397786617279053, 0.022978879511356354, 0.00022586270642932504, -0.01571747660636902, 0.0077205863781273365, -0.038608770817518234, -0.018170056864619255, -0.011074447073042393, 0.0005596432602033019, -0.0035970027092844248, 0.017184918746352196, 0.011299590580165386, -0.03873733431100845, -0.0474277064204216, -0.04993361607193947, 0.018453536555171013, 0.0295671708881855, 0.018534783273935318, 0.007772879209369421, 0.012604571878910065, 0.012030079960823059, 0.03266525641083717, -0.028849953785538673, -0.009710627608001232, -0.05307904630899429, -0.028010472655296326, -0.05899867042899132, -0.043096598237752914, -0.005555851850658655, 0.019532695412635803, -0.014626399613916874, -0.02911444380879402, 0.009411836974322796, -0.0012928415089845657, -0.029207173734903336, 0.02489006519317627, 0.04691733047366142, -0.0014190634246915579, 0.026511045172810555, 0.00643132021650672, -0.03568808361887932, 0.03836391493678093, 0.0015824928414076567, -0.05805044248700142, 0.07333831489086151, 0.013864890672266483, -0.0007300379802472889, 0.04079689458012581, -0.01792982965707779, 0.04012800753116608, 0.039179544895887375, -0.0008583833114244044, 0.00477351201698184, -0.0064453002996742725, -0.021631788462400436, -0.002705738879740238, -0.0003107776283286512, 0.0414263941347599, -0.00389324058778584, -0.02580076828598976, 0.04880319908261299, 0.02950534038245678, 0.021571090444922447, 0.050013940781354904, -0.019927088171243668, -0.030651113018393517, 0.01605680212378502, 0.02105717919766903, 0.011275429278612137, 0.011525039561092854, 0.02388922870159149, -0.03184383362531662, 0.008408349007368088, 0.0030290971044451, 0.037162043154239655, -0.07411658763885498, -0.017738038673996925, 0.014191271737217903, 0.04427308216691017, 0.007627380546182394, -0.050846002995967865, 0.04071561619639397, 0.016248349100351334, -0.061422042548656464, 0.014256537891924381, 0.005475281737744808, -0.0076096137054264545, -0.06103180721402168, 0.032169997692108154, -0.001607683952897787, 0.018233509734272957, 0.013825823552906513, 0.021306872367858887, 0.005044862162321806, 0.040740884840488434, -0.010311325080692768, -0.005620411131531, -0.029366251081228256, 0.013422193005681038, 0.0434432327747345, -0.009355783462524414, 0.043646328151226044, -0.06049328297376633, -0.011868218891322613, 0.036859236657619476, -0.005703191738575697, 0.0010721333092078567, -0.03262694552540779, 0.009761554189026356, 0.029125673696398735, 0.019332049414515495, 0.012536435388028622, -0.039670929312705994, 0.005521181970834732, 0.05554522946476936, 0.0012217700714245439, 0.027172036468982697, -0.0020117072854191065, 0.0074260784313082695, -0.011716761626303196, -0.03618563339114189, -0.013786527328193188, -0.016923466697335243, 0.00036951963556930423, -0.039971254765987396, -0.0016035613371059299, 0.0018832054920494556, 0.015389123000204563, -0.009387824684381485, -0.012329896911978722, -0.06890005618333817, -0.008084801957011223, -0.006391911767423153, -0.026425503194332123, -0.02342398837208748, 0.002110912464559078, 0.013779502362012863, 0.0011436850763857365, -0.0011364076053723693, 0.007577413227409124, 0.011438549496233463, -0.020482128486037254, 0.014019369147717953, -0.010870619677007198, 0.013448960147798061, 0.0003137719177175313, -0.034271758049726486, -0.006106083746999502, 0.018454818055033684, -0.0032572809141129255, 0.0055095902644097805, -0.01521297823637724, -0.018078086897730827, -0.03345189988613129, -0.058733828365802765, 0.06704508513212204, 0.041253164410591125, -0.00980369746685028, -0.030423901975154877, -0.021640699356794357, -0.03452024981379509, 0.02820221707224846, 0.021378597244620323, -0.01707596331834793, 0.017672264948487282, 0.0520571731030941, -0.008442534133791924, 0.014424849301576614, -0.034275904297828674, 0.03342718258500099, 0.012112447991967201, -0.0523076057434082, -0.027811989188194275, -0.028344227001070976, 0.00988935586065054, 0.012636702507734299, 0.02646983042359352, 0.007177089340984821, 0.0342620313167572, -0.0006899912841618061, 0.003936612978577614, 0.05489775165915489, 0.02316886931657791, -0.0019222665578126907, 0.05647336319088936, -0.04013602435588837, -0.012345285154879093, 0.0077172317542135715, -0.03133176267147064, -0.03715237230062485, 0.06715135276317596, 0.001813313807360828, 0.010210281237959862, -0.0063562821596860886, -0.0006019818829372525, 0.007207527291029692, -0.018986565992236137, -0.04718802496790886, 0.012484525330364704, -0.02037280797958374, 0.003166566602885723, 0.058007825165987015, -0.0009834810625761747, 0.007350697182118893, -0.012134455144405365, 0.033655304461717606, 0.012187251821160316, 0.02028817869722843, 0.0005678284796886146, 0.07325779646635056, 0.05579923838376999, 0.060402706265449524, 0.0006570671102963388, 0.02121390402317047, -0.03807270899415016, 0.018310371786355972, 0.015382916666567326, -0.010174940340220928, -0.009411664679646492, -0.02277490124106407, 0.0434998944401741, -0.01171878818422556, -0.033535607159137726, 0.05068822577595711, -0.008390368893742561, 0.0764913409948349, -0.04393066465854645, -0.023526445031166077, 0.0016322152223438025, -0.012771476991474628, 0.0306975319981575, 0.007484868634492159, 0.006260692607611418, 0.04007875174283981, 0.0033566257916390896, -0.013425753451883793, -0.000618208316154778, -0.0009896521223708987, 0.012407009489834309, -0.08277507871389389, 0.027948634698987007, -0.025691373273730278, 0.013739955611526966, 0.03546801209449768, -0.03520846739411354, -0.0439678356051445, -0.034644149243831635, 0.005545610561966896, 0.021761909127235413, 0.012037941254675388, -0.022421399131417274, -0.05039850249886513, -0.03817247971892357, 0.019501827657222748, -0.04982208088040352, 0.011711164377629757, -0.015430357307195663, 0.008526913821697235, 0.02354351431131363, 0.0201057530939579 ]
<p>1: Do neutrinos undergo <strong>elastic</strong> collisions with fermions?</p> <p>2: Would this imply a <strong>variable</strong> speed for neutrinos?</p> <p>3: Can neutrinos transfer <strong>momenta</strong> in interactions?</p>
9,811
[ -0.025493910536170006, -0.035829488188028336, -0.018043071031570435, -0.022333115339279175, 0.04864422604441643, 0.030230242758989334, -0.03515494242310524, -0.04183759167790413, 0.03499133884906769, -0.030288852751255035, 0.032829400151968, 0.03563181310892105, 0.059108834713697433, 0.0017415332840755582, 0.02014804631471634, 0.0137938242405653, 0.011856668628752232, 0.00731971301138401, -0.008057521656155586, -0.038150426000356674, 0.006015369668602943, -0.0002317697071703151, -0.013499896042048931, 0.01268066931515932, -0.009493549354374409, 0.0031529758125543594, -0.017377782613039017, 0.013238571584224701, 0.01787453144788742, 0.0397631898522377, 0.013659191317856312, -0.02839079312980175, 0.02614378184080124, 0.019940046593546867, -0.006155218463391066, -0.009823634289205074, -0.03413380682468414, -0.035226788371801376, -0.0025459392927587032, 0.020743906497955322, -0.028193501755595207, -0.040740564465522766, -0.02501634880900383, 0.011387011036276817, -0.029276587069034576, 0.015838008373975754, 0.022047236561775208, -0.009957772679626942, 0.05432679504156113, -0.0565597303211689, 0.01621035858988762, 0.009300149977207184, 0.0231655053794384, 0.025511454790830612, -0.03243805095553398, -0.057552214711904526, 0.06906871497631073, 0.09135720133781433, -0.03425414860248566, -0.043181464076042175, 0.018448473885655403, -0.02222324348986149, 0.0018211364513263106, 0.010014296509325504, -0.03205963596701622, 0.08714447170495987, -0.045018669217824936, -0.006226002238690853, -0.011287091299891472, 0.016763275489211082, 0.019586313515901566, -0.01472313143312931, 0.006036481354385614, -0.0012531911488622427, 0.011235428042709827, -0.022177543491125107, 0.0013364547630771995, 0.006870891433209181, 0.022503754124045372, 0.0998927652835846, -0.032114043831825256, 0.02725570648908615, 0.0433441586792469, 0.0040547605603933334, -0.021254155784845352, -0.008330246433615685, 0.06297376751899719, -0.007733528967946768, -0.009599201381206512, 0.013343936763703823, 0.01913987472653389, -0.027566099539399147, -0.015796925872564316, -0.011890922673046589, -0.016336234286427498, 0.017950158566236496, 0.009068785235285759, 0.0525083914399147, -0.014820636250078678, -0.009458838030695915, -0.006783244200050831, -0.0027415163349360228, 0.028065115213394165, 0.04342181608080864, 0.009579384699463844, -0.04675564542412758, -0.031037839129567146, 0.015589711256325245, -0.05779153108596802, -0.00814384687691927, -0.010868994519114494, -0.021691475063562393, -0.03791184350848198, 0.005585432983934879, 0.04164516180753708, -0.04667796567082405, -0.03790329024195671, -0.039954572916030884, 0.06992708146572113, 0.08832614868879318, 0.05458114668726921, -0.034946270287036896, -0.01183629035949707, -0.017088329419493675, -0.051936548203229904, 0.00786402728408575, 0.02123463898897171, 0.012128530070185661, -0.027364347130060196, 0.02510571852326393, -0.010595230385661125, 0.032319698482751846, -0.005629753693938255, -0.027194524183869362, 0.04304327815771103, -0.010734663344919682, -0.09848380088806152, -0.06889193505048752, 0.054641395807266235, -0.032895278185606, -0.058447930961847305, -0.10945766419172287, -0.007311916910111904, 0.022507069632411003, 0.07908459007740021, 0.004581081215292215, -0.0052974349819123745, 0.004940372426062822, 0.04405730217695236, 0.0053827473893761635, -0.02808186039328575, -0.007717148866504431, 0.01283359806984663, -0.0071606761775910854, 0.019375307485461235, -0.06853863596916199, 0.013865925371646881, 0.033087458461523056, -0.022184956818819046, -0.013545304536819458, 0.08804678916931152, -0.027476424351334572, 0.04104379191994667, 0.003279502270743251, 0.006021698471158743, -0.008005685172975063, 0.0727105662226677, 0.01898038014769554, 0.026570012792944908, 0.05740158259868622, -0.028911251574754715, 0.04264480620622635, -0.018560374155640602, 0.016320209950208664, 0.02577906847000122, -0.02405104786157608, -0.03005511499941349, -0.008592645637691021, -0.015252456068992615, -0.008748737163841724, -0.015774672850966454, -0.03489066660404205, -0.03255397453904152, 0.011125770397484303, -0.01907053217291832, 0.03517178073525429, 0.012313881888985634, -0.022984562441706657, -0.010810181498527527, -0.03862493112683296, -0.036809783428907394, -0.0660947784781456, 0.018241599202156067, 0.004331625532358885, 0.005646148230880499, 0.03946666419506073, 0.0002329226554138586, 0.023243503645062447, -0.005820105317980051, -0.031213905662298203, -0.008982964791357517, 0.046774446964263916, 0.007287103217095137, 0.03295021504163742, 0.014515300281345844, 0.05392559617757797, 0.006516407709568739, -0.06359095871448517, -0.028943344950675964, 0.0037066664081066847, -0.04288606345653534, 0.0258747860789299, -0.0246119387447834, 0.023309536278247833, -0.00615838635712862, 0.001983047928661108, 0.004711579531431198, -0.03266627714037895, -0.008411997929215431, 0.02498604916036129, 0.011807624250650406, 0.10022346675395966, 0.0099365608766675, -0.022226663306355476, 0.01929871179163456, 0.023802341893315315, 0.026046713814139366, 0.018531374633312225, -0.004689349792897701, -0.007016179617494345, -0.05778660625219345, -0.013979167677462101, 0.05773906782269478, 0.03253576159477234, -0.04912320151925087, 0.03435022011399269, 0.0077416482381522655, 0.0035777934826910496, 0.01205549854785204, 0.01911127008497715, -0.03910306096076965, -0.05777597054839134, 0.012755131348967552, 0.023057863116264343, -0.003335936926305294, -0.005587873514741659, -0.007599052507430315, 0.0028927025850862265, 0.029295597225427628, -0.012682250700891018, -0.0022094734013080597, 0.009583941660821438, -0.006611531134694815, -0.03614700585603714, 0.00006079613012843765, -0.05443960800766945, 0.03255634754896164, -0.02357788383960724, 0.021383505314588547, 0.030494308099150658, 0.005580410361289978, 0.028825625777244568, 0.017836812883615494, 0.013225877657532692, 0.009545502252876759, -0.018381070345640182, 0.03067692741751671, -0.026366671547293663, 0.019460419192910194, -0.006253078579902649, 0.021477840840816498, -0.027420740574598312, -0.004158793017268181, 0.014227625913918018, -0.0022758296690881252, 0.023657849058508873, 0.012930519878864288, 0.011321811005473137, -0.033023055642843246, -0.025994693860411644, 0.035313863307237625, -0.05522719770669937, -0.023712601512670517, 0.045425090938806534, -0.04297161102294922, 0.056714776903390884, -0.047161027789115906, -0.031056661158800125, 0.007873466238379478, -0.008474155329167843, 0.009307845495641232, 0.042433299124240875, -0.015278334729373455, -0.06320712715387344, -0.03670315816998482, -0.015472382307052612, 0.03961288928985596, -0.023168427869677544, 0.010536362417042255, 0.03970120847225189, -0.021241819486021996, -0.00412957975640893, -0.010461629368364811, -0.0021491430234164, -0.029478611424565315, -0.013777168467640877, 0.01234362367540598, 0.007703695446252823, -0.026967115700244904, 0.03356253728270531, 0.04251573234796524, -0.06473962217569351, 0.005818777251988649, -0.027401061728596687, -0.03160271421074867, 0.040905918926000595, -0.02724531479179859, 0.013273349031805992, 0.01499149203300476, -0.04913879558444023, 0.04776621609926224, 0.027384910732507706, -0.03405249863862991, -0.004617719911038876, -0.047938428819179535, -0.026775449514389038, -0.04066438972949982, 0.01306468341499567, -0.010310899466276169, -0.0004225139564368874, 0.017782529816031456, 0.03122742660343647, 0.04234130680561066, 0.020012937486171722, -0.008928119204938412, -0.01697981171309948, -0.009130846709012985, 0.022797098383307457, -0.01653512939810753, 0.021615169942378998, 0.012883436866104603, 0.006781579460948706, 0.021770358085632324, 0.0010110186412930489, 0.04236488789319992, 0.04723060503602028, -0.04716857150197029, 0.07816453278064728, 0.02213919907808304, -0.01041918434202671, -0.029043924063444138, 0.017164649441838264, 0.03743576258420944, -0.0031780970748513937, -0.0038823094218969345, 0.03700641915202141, 0.03583225980401039, -0.02691117487847805, 0.020254038274288177, 0.0217809546738863, 0.05007182061672211, -0.004425377119332552, -0.05151573568582535, -0.03200462833046913, -0.0031422527972608805, 0.036710742861032486, 0.005773449316620827, 0.03482729569077492, 0.025710435584187508, 0.04971136525273323, 0.012123818509280682, 0.0005004286067560315, -0.007174349389970303, -0.00688703078776598, -0.05218340456485748, 0.009987832978367805, -0.0014591275248676538, 0.01971067674458027, 0.01709211803972721, 0.03560640662908554, 0.032242629677057266, -0.02206963300704956, -0.0055127618834376335, -0.015914876013994217, -0.08540574461221695, 0.01326854806393385, -0.041692398488521576, -0.011681989766657352, 0.004618518520146608, -0.003444010391831398, -0.030597440898418427, -0.01571062207221985, 0.0026412943843752146, -0.05987568199634552, -0.046966731548309326, -0.02681381069123745, -0.009573627263307571, -0.05471733212471008, -0.04105846956372261, 0.0151493139564991, 0.04819051921367645, 0.03471251204609871, -0.04962903633713722, 0.0008427325519733131, 0.03918852284550667, -0.059456098824739456, -0.005209989845752716, 0.0009896194096654654, 0.02841634675860405, -0.03160484507679939, 0.048643533140420914, 0.039832744747400284, 0.0017799469642341137, -0.020399970933794975, 0.0037665797863155603, 0.028068266808986664, 0.06805220991373062, 0.0327456034719944, 0.0027909085620194674, -0.05200682207942009, -0.05259186774492264, -0.012011585757136345, 0.015075904317200184, 0.07612878829240799, 0.0032954157795757055, -0.014815540052950382, 0.05635223910212517, -0.0108335604891181, -0.03551706671714783, 0.06343383342027664, 0.05742602422833443, 0.0058405096642673016, -0.020549017935991287, -0.032317835837602615, -0.01017458550632, 0.036362431943416595, -0.006552095990628004, 0.013659777119755745, 0.008545971475541592, -0.015114588662981987, 0.01733960211277008, -0.014543792232871056, 0.01629517413675785, -0.06427831202745438, 0.013990473002195358, 0.02412639558315277, 0.004138806834816933, 0.0038178483955562115, -0.009770626202225685, -0.052968792617321014, 0.057839129120111465, 0.03314298018813133, -0.01167997159063816, -0.013234543614089489, -0.04672405123710632, 0.014158455654978752, 0.06242305412888527, 0.08228634297847748, -0.03649361431598663, -0.0237208791077137, -0.026932520791888237, 0.005888049025088549, 0.029724035412073135, -0.015067796222865582, 0.0003095967695116997, -0.027632437646389008, -0.021751493215560913, -0.050661005079746246, -0.02762077935039997, -0.026048321276903152, 0.0438273586332798, 0.013668155297636986, 0.02640250138938427, -0.057607799768447876, -0.022997835651040077, 0.0027458665426820517, 0.03896069899201393, 0.015012112446129322, 0.04450160637497902, 0.017563896253705025, 0.03678856045007706, 0.0015856536338105798, 0.016187457367777824, -0.004341145511716604, -0.0973878726363182, 0.03336399048566818, 0.008610610850155354, 0.0054922946728765965, 0.031832292675971985, -0.03014548122882843, -0.06143784150481224, 0.031491659581661224, 0.0002126124018104747, -0.0018303764518350363, 0.004762599244713783, -0.023883821442723274, 0.05480865389108658, 0.029129508882761, -0.025672510266304016, 0.026933815330266953, 0.03351213037967682, -0.03757065534591675, -0.006164910271763802, -0.016401270404458046, 0.009350577369332314, -0.023529570549726486, 0.029395215213298798, -0.01962614431977272, -0.01070442795753479, -0.03145391866564751, 0.04754066467285156, 0.024818962439894676, 0.03418014571070671, 0.006299075670540333, -0.03219851106405258, -0.0372692309319973, 0.05126528814435005, 0.04266965389251709, -0.021413998678326607, -0.03059673309326172, -0.014808746986091137, -0.01647300459444523, -0.015363515354692936, 0.03296247124671936, 0.00894730444997549, 0.01305630523711443, 0.019909337162971497, -0.009427857585251331, 0.028991887345910072, -0.02166193351149559, -0.007615223992615938, 0.01477156113833189, -0.04651535674929619, 0.041744496673345566, 0.012511633336544037, 0.024274133145809174, 0.0199991837143898, -0.01868464983999729, 0.0047573004849255085, 0.03270430490374565, -0.008237368427217007, 0.029481191188097, -0.053424444049596786, 0.04509212449193001, 0.03251735493540764, 0.0263031255453825, -0.028162634000182152, -0.03308654949069023, 0.007317418698221445, 0.008469576016068459, -0.00788964331150055, -0.025951460003852844, -0.0341850109398365, -0.04442004859447479, -0.00207237689755857, -0.000877712678629905, 0.06206556782126427, -0.023605618625879288, -0.034900687634944916, 0.009156148880720139, 0.0060000126250088215, 0.08286705613136292, 0.027128538116812706, -0.01083989068865776, 0.029906783252954483, 0.0011238439474254847, -0.00009348722960567102, -0.008307640440762043, 0.03379471227526665, 0.0047563365660607815, -0.046602848917245865, 0.012058218941092491, -0.015571719035506248, 0.03787114843726158, 0.012123913504183292, -0.0027147335931658745, 0.05745070427656174, 0.00007658627146156505, -0.023607444018125534, -0.006406625732779503, 0.051984693855047226, -0.010659863241016865, 0.053500086069107056, 0.003214178839698434, -0.00889840628951788, -0.03834326192736626, -0.022198688238859177, 0.05294252187013626, -0.01168553251773119, 0.01665748469531536, 0.013847051188349724, 0.04094182699918747, 0.008769778534770012, -0.01802906207740307, -0.006138626020401716, -0.03407564386725426, 0.04451247304677963, -0.022876188158988953, -0.00503616314381361, 0.0037412650417536497, -0.0064635006710886955, -0.01736866682767868, -0.04810921102762222, -0.04003340005874634, -0.006400454323738813, 0.0455184206366539, -0.051228687167167664, 0.02686442993581295, -0.007261230144649744, -0.004795609042048454, -0.002485063625499606, -0.04007343202829361, 0.02859257347881794, -0.005788745358586311, 0.005992949940264225, 0.03244815766811371, -0.021364813670516014, -0.005142041947692633, 0.02642235718667507, 0.05114917829632759, -0.006810315884649754, -0.015743499621748924, -0.00005715782754123211, 0.03662092238664627, 0.017665695399045944, -0.013616608455777168, -0.048364054411649704, 0.03281617537140846, -0.03314730152487755, 0.024118557572364807, 0.0019634696654975414, -0.01352145615965128, 0.03133799508213997, -0.006450327578932047, 0.028478356078267097, 0.02822149358689785, -0.0005396386259235442, -0.03711021691560745, -0.005025106482207775, 0.01794498972594738, 0.009550913237035275, -0.0032177732791751623, -0.009732159785926342, 0.040792543441057205, 0.029796255752444267, 0.015134531073272228, -0.03362979367375374, -0.0896054059267044, -0.022276869043707848, -0.009115444496273994, -0.01871807873249054, 0.02327364683151245, 0.01019559521228075, -0.020376240834593773, 0.05632863566279411, -0.030900711193680763, 0.034313950687646866, 0.0270669087767601, 0.04194055497646332, -0.01249844953417778, 0.07474471628665924, -0.03701760619878769, -0.0014510027831420302, -0.0018218475161120296, -0.021336419507861137, 0.10437174886465073, 0.043263353407382965, 0.030746297910809517, -0.05596154183149338, 0.01859775185585022, -0.010207573883235455, -0.00395939452573657, -0.011691671796143055, -0.028370611369609833, 0.02635626681149006, 0.0295941811054945, 0.011933356523513794, 0.07052399218082428, 0.011629502288997173, 0.0088719567283988, 0.03374611213803291, -0.029904397204518318, -0.02946363016963005, -0.0011402883101254702, 0.020752452313899994, -0.009697933681309223, 0.007470360025763512, -0.03620467334985733, 0.010979610495269299, 0.0009214802412316203, -0.003987554926425219, -0.025637909770011902, -0.019583387300372124, 0.021530859172344208, -0.01796034723520279, -0.022565901279449463, -0.0028721445705741644, 0.0258866585791111, -0.019767343997955322, -0.014158602803945541, 0.008053447119891644, -0.03344260901212692, -0.004974400158971548, 0.04973902553319931, 0.021740371361374855, 0.02589508332312107, -0.014439087361097336, -0.002386349020525813, 0.03892146795988083, -0.07893139123916626, -0.010843026451766491, 0.022010093554854393, 0.035521671175956726, 0.015170710161328316, -0.02844846434891224, 0.008161271922290325, 0.027247603982686996, 0.04154301434755325, -0.02782231941819191, 0.002428727224469185, -0.004278361797332764, 0.030224088579416275, -0.04209960252046585, 0.018677208572626114, -0.04094095155596733, 0.024281825870275497, -0.02345379628241062, 0.04710927978157997, -0.033410415053367615, -0.014270142652094364, -0.0027071700897067785, -0.025064079090952873, 0.0005627290811389685, -0.011361316777765751, -0.029961613938212395, -0.005565174855291843, 0.01681092195212841, -0.04797385632991791, -0.0010834129061549902, 0.05076869949698448, 0.008950615301728249, 0.021794788539409637, 0.020855683833360672, 0.013083660043776035, -0.03203165903687477, -0.03296811506152153, 0.062384918332099915, -0.03599800914525986, -0.022062616422772408, -0.03498908132314682, -0.00980357639491558, 0.02519698068499565, 0.023866720497608185, 0.00678758742287755, -0.016582980751991272, -0.030244216322898865, -0.010275439359247684, 0.035064056515693665, -0.03400668501853943, -0.028514521196484566, -0.024346472695469856, -0.01831289380788803, 0.007695336360484362, -0.03191038593649864, 0.028860047459602356, 0.02911442704498768, -0.022289354354143143, 0.005824314896017313, -0.016540588811039925, 0.00014389418356586248, -0.03465914726257324, 0.03972700983285904, -0.03439442813396454, -0.003708300879225135, -0.015323719009757042, 0.02121965028345585, 0.01853623427450657, -0.033303260803222656, -0.06352357566356659, -0.01162030454725027, 0.0061577484011650085, 0.010927915573120117, -0.0382368303835392, 0.05821949988603592, -0.05125349760055542, 0.02835223078727722, -0.03187652677297592, -0.0007846059161238372, 0.002266096882522106, -0.011326675303280354, -0.0014147547772154212, -0.021001575514674187, 0.00878051109611988, 0.026830118149518967, -0.036146435886621475, -0.0387522429227829, 0.020695455372333527, 0.004050923511385918, -0.008005816489458084, -0.005928278435021639, 0.024943849071860313, -0.01529779564589262, 0.01232551783323288, -0.0208296962082386, -0.033962078392505646, 0.0748913362622261, -0.030648918822407722, -0.03721931204199791, 0.042612649500370026, -0.040553443133831024, 0.020147457718849182, 0.022733964025974274, -0.025340698659420013, -0.004369249567389488, 0.05207032710313797, -0.0344817079603672, -0.03197330981492996, 0.0024938189890235662, -0.04204743728041649, -0.05299340933561325, -0.020962506532669067, 0.024620618671178818, 0.0015635875752195716, -0.01547339279204607, 0.03398226946592331, 0.04123103991150856, -0.028030332177877426, -0.001121648121625185, -0.018353886902332306, -0.018983881920576096, 0.03805404156446457, 0.01409828756004572, 0.014329629018902779, 0.028663644567131996, 0.08321532607078552, -0.007442162372171879, 0.061018865555524826, -0.004486533347517252, -0.017712753266096115, -0.11043094843626022, -0.020012259483337402, -0.01718517206609249, 0.009696788154542446, 0.020678605884313583, -0.05611386150121689, 0.07060068845748901, 0.016087748110294342, -0.04962068051099777, -0.001998149324208498, -0.04262465983629227, -0.029544616118073463, -0.030462749302387238, 0.0009208423434756696, -0.017917105928063393, 0.03401472046971321, 0.04061300307512283, 0.039230406284332275, 0.028903014957904816, 0.017091019079089165, 0.013789234682917595, -0.0277410876005888, -0.018873995169997215, 0.0004787235229741782, 0.02437155693769455, -0.0052859485149383545, 0.06307270377874374, -0.02895955927670002, -0.02535458840429783, 0.021837029606103897, 0.009484672918915749, 0.01273305993527174, 0.03515375033020973, -0.03655678778886795, 0.01336893904954195, -0.004841198679059744, 0.02514984831213951, -0.01702113077044487, 0.0021686868276447058, -0.002348436275497079, -0.023137470707297325, 0.0456928089261055, -0.007937788031995296, -0.004579700529575348, -0.00174975604750216, -0.024259600788354874, 0.004423193633556366, 0.03709598630666733, -0.03363059088587761, -0.052833281457424164, 0.008839027024805546, -0.014615737833082676, 0.03206117823719978, 0.003573814406991005, 0.035273388028144836, -0.018896110355854034, -0.0014271896798163652, 0.006764542777091265, 0.008671755902469158, 0.0148971788585186, 0.031996577978134155, 0.013166065327823162, 0.012972074560821056, -0.010808748193085194, -0.00473473547026515, 0.0013398663140833378, -0.034835733473300934, -0.010762405581772327, 0.03168542683124542, 0.0021329156588763, -0.011162245646119118, -0.03874950110912323, -0.021197855472564697, 0.03273126110434532, -0.000025448467567912303, 0.019954277202486992, -0.02316541038453579, -0.02412247098982334, -0.017025133594870567, -0.053258806467056274, -0.012775260955095291, -0.006442583166062832, 0.024846890941262245, -0.051342569291591644, 0.011200996115803719, -0.027345288544893265, 0.03332650661468506, 0.034793920814991, -0.003795736003667116, -0.03984745219349861, 0.040240079164505005, -0.009615739807486534, -0.0054868976585567, -0.020663464441895485, -0.019159356132149696, -0.0347999632358551, -0.010918954387307167, -0.014938614331185818, 0.005732632242143154, 0.0017176209948956966, 0.04193791747093201, 0.02442592941224575, -0.005287006963044405, -0.0033935655374079943, 0.03283503279089928, -0.03065694309771061, 0.0640355572104454, -0.022161519154906273, -0.0051867966540157795, 0.08027496188879013, -0.025619450956583023, 0.04119141399860382, 0.02412891760468483, -0.043211717158555984, -0.013448342680931091, 0.013806574046611786, -0.01772218570113182, -0.023083627223968506, -0.02218807302415371, 0.0007421394693665206, 0.013430741615593433, -0.0693640261888504, -0.0020664792973548174, 0.016841545701026917, -0.03734905645251274, -0.000825891678687185, 0.03278602659702301, 0.015699679031968117, 0.04908895120024681, 0.049831729382276535, 0.001902016345411539, 0.020110979676246643, 0.010200653225183487, -0.004993979353457689, 0.05348086729645729, 0.03276434540748596, 0.04006358981132507, 0.012770519591867924, -0.007695733569562435, 0.014872811734676361, 0.005273530259728432, -0.003086936194449663, 0.05072318762540817, -0.005820236634463072, -0.035452257841825485, 0.039574574679136276, 0.008638252504169941, 0.01288875937461853, 0.016196664422750473, -0.007578913122415543, 0.05832676589488983, -0.020656252279877663, 0.02053980343043804, -0.024724392220377922, -0.037041954696178436, 0.0022917850874364376, 0.02582709863781929, -0.01012897863984108, 0.030202364549040794, -0.012620878405869007, 0.0029812620487064123, -0.024049848318099976, 0.012890507467091084, 0.014710206538438797, -0.07574620097875595, -0.03330182284116745, 0.01697305217385292, 0.0015892083756625652, -0.03331080824136734, -0.03030889667570591, -0.01773092895746231, 0.020129099488258362, -0.017255999147892, 0.02782396785914898, 0.009003138169646263, -0.06054406613111496, -0.012971452437341213, -0.017554132267832756, 0.06034660339355469, -0.028506983071565628, 0.03183584287762642, -0.037966039031744, -0.005066223908215761, -0.013612895272672176, -0.016433758661150932 ]
<p>I came across a very recent paper by Gerard 't Hooft The abstract says: </p> <p>It is often claimed that the collapse of the wave function and Born's rule to interpret the square of the norm as a probability, have to be introduced as separate axioms in quantum mechanics besides the Schroedinger equation. Here we show that this is not true in certain models where quantum behavior can be attributed to underlying deterministic equations. It is argued that indeed the apparent spontaneous collapse of wave functions and Born's rule are features that strongly point towards determinism underlying quantum mechanics. </p> <p><a href="http://de.arxiv.org/abs/1112.1811">http://de.arxiv.org/abs/1112.1811</a></p> <p>I am wondering why this view seems to unpopular?</p>
9,812
[ -0.024566074833273888, -0.01563972793519497, 0.01308200228959322, -0.07517972588539124, 0.05284788832068443, -0.0079899150878191, -0.007696510758250952, -0.017215386033058167, 0.05204290896654129, -0.030328720808029175, 0.023688264191150665, 0.007015703711658716, 0.03638681769371033, 0.034400440752506256, 0.03441383317112923, 0.017488926649093628, 0.009592825546860695, -0.020328113809227943, -0.03067794255912304, -0.032798025757074356, -0.018707485869526863, 0.053617581725120544, 0.019209397956728935, -0.026235681027173996, -0.02071576565504074, -0.004337314050644636, -0.008940514177083969, 0.03632296621799469, 0.007934844121336937, 0.0977272167801857, -0.0013475633459165692, -0.008753166534006596, -0.006703917868435383, 0.03441838175058365, 0.03351413831114769, -0.004885098431259394, 0.013047585263848305, -0.017584066838026047, 0.007147524505853653, -0.020730450749397278, -0.012046478688716888, 0.0053731901571154594, -0.0027601311448961496, 0.04023660346865654, -0.045837465673685074, 0.03578623756766319, 0.008588886819779873, 0.0014031910104677081, 0.02521415241062641, -0.025301966816186905, 0.0512736439704895, -0.02423100173473358, 0.037743497639894485, 0.038669344037771225, -0.004990880843251944, 0.0044085076078772545, 0.06486845761537552, 0.03608953580260277, -0.024039648473262787, -0.02654574252665043, 0.023893527686595917, -0.017164383083581924, 0.0045849657617509365, -0.004261377267539501, -0.032134950160980225, 0.063113272190094, 0.034502699971199036, -0.05824219807982445, 0.018863700330257416, 0.005990598350763321, -0.001692463061772287, -0.01772904023528099, 0.04966117441654205, -0.04105539992451668, 0.029264697805047035, 0.01884889043867588, 0.018237540498375893, -0.013065379112958908, -0.011803854256868362, 0.034485816955566406, 0.010203788988292217, 0.020298456773161888, 0.03769350424408913, 0.013645942322909832, 0.008358802646398544, -0.01582767814397812, 0.07197503000497818, -0.06083725020289421, -0.0006809664191678166, 0.016930175945162773, 0.0033063001465052366, 0.02291083335876465, 0.06854861974716187, 0.0006669616559520364, -0.05687539651989937, 0.009747212752699852, 0.03137817233800888, 0.06002938747406006, 0.014660868793725967, -0.02193448506295681, -0.0033197992015630007, -0.02427452616393566, 0.030794769525527954, 0.022357456386089325, -0.019404491409659386, -0.04356810450553894, -0.025560565292835236, 0.05383791774511337, 0.010310500860214233, -0.015734324231743813, -0.04475642368197441, 0.0390612930059433, -0.017743730917572975, 0.03529176488518715, -0.025237098336219788, -0.016251103952527046, 0.004522598814219236, -0.011247207410633564, 0.04692447558045387, 0.07928501814603806, 0.011834795586764812, -0.028508536517620087, 0.02082103118300438, -0.022938573732972145, -0.055649034678936005, 0.00934273935854435, -0.013020786456763744, 0.004341294523328543, -0.042108893394470215, 0.016008930280804634, 0.004455175716429949, -0.022506019100546837, 0.03868195787072182, 0.008591839112341404, 0.027234774082899094, -0.047892797738313675, -0.10328291356563568, -0.05879371985793114, 0.02620665542781353, 0.003769469913095236, -0.011822179891169071, -0.05865952745079994, 0.01895403116941452, 0.032038476318120956, 0.0841246247291565, -0.004053864162415266, 0.04175947234034538, 0.009437531232833862, 0.013734865002334118, -0.009071357548236847, -0.04154904931783676, -0.025281202048063278, -0.011397323571145535, -0.0010426235385239124, -0.020750461146235466, -0.05711383745074272, 0.0151220066472888, 0.0161137692630291, 0.004328896291553974, -0.028880778700113297, 0.023889770731329918, -0.03346836194396019, -0.020596906542778015, -0.009339975193142891, 0.012675656005740166, -0.018027156591415405, 0.08969534933567047, 0.0030459752306342125, -0.01624244451522827, 0.04850117489695549, 0.021452762186527252, 0.028735147789120674, -0.0025666882283985615, 0.02790782041847706, 0.01096305064857006, -0.03910939022898674, -0.02283177524805069, -0.0005318694747984409, 0.03626338392496109, -0.014675461687147617, -0.030837377533316612, -0.0008690760587342083, -0.03579798713326454, 0.023763777688145638, -0.014774872921407223, 0.03279919549822807, 0.002071410184726119, -0.0051558795385062695, 0.03588200360536575, -0.04445761442184448, -0.013225050643086433, -0.09490232914686203, 0.039587683975696564, 0.00037899319431744516, -0.003593653906136751, 0.043091803789138794, 0.02266332320868969, 0.03677571564912796, -0.03467235341668129, -0.01913869008421898, -0.030760543420910835, 0.02234644442796707, 0.010761248879134655, -0.011906028725206852, 0.019162748008966446, 0.03827958554029465, 0.03941970691084862, -0.0034176160115748644, 0.009655334055423737, 0.008427267894148827, -0.052392564713954926, 0.019918115809559822, -0.026894358918070793, 0.01691703498363495, -0.011597785167396069, -0.017081698402762413, 0.013535658828914165, -0.004116865340620279, -0.026393139734864235, 0.027331439778208733, -0.060914840549230576, 0.03925686329603195, 0.0037960668560117483, 0.006928767543286085, -0.023454472422599792, 0.0747184306383133, 0.041920289397239685, -0.005002432968467474, -0.0036101362202316523, -0.019893543794751167, -0.001980922883376479, 0.027623627334833145, 0.042856719344854355, 0.03688599914312363, -0.01506855245679617, 0.04030868411064148, 0.03244587779045105, 0.01194659061729908, 0.027404839172959328, 0.03269800543785095, -0.032576244324445724, -0.02096286416053772, -0.007193176541477442, -0.00015440625429619104, 0.005198203958570957, -0.02548523060977459, -0.0002219256857642904, -0.0003669789293780923, 0.022034060209989548, -0.022303970530629158, -0.05613420903682709, 0.02316259779036045, -0.026322009041905403, 0.041100192815065384, -0.016519857570528984, -0.031811635941267014, 0.025998182594776154, -0.029026569798588753, 0.00023471718304790556, 0.014347903430461884, -0.026190662756562233, 0.012621097266674042, -0.04501819238066673, -0.04705141857266426, 0.012578084133565426, -0.005108298733830452, -0.05733336880803108, -0.007108836900442839, 0.013534280471503735, -0.0030393165070563555, -0.025792699307203293, -0.00941650290042162, -0.016728295013308525, -0.004917313810437918, -0.022515762597322464, 0.04142337664961815, -0.008253257721662521, 0.023256726562976837, -0.03839573636651039, -0.017025863751769066, -0.02697611227631569, -0.013432237319648266, 0.01571492664515972, 0.03722502663731575, 0.0005717111635021865, 0.004584515001624823, -0.05191374197602272, -0.041259732097387314, 0.04460970312356949, -0.013292346149682999, 0.01604875735938549, 0.004067918751388788, -0.0006278608925640583, -0.047291986644268036, 0.008066387847065926, -0.04028555005788803, -0.013907001353800297, -0.01010826788842678, -0.02549167163670063, 0.03580174967646599, -0.015469237230718136, -0.011448760516941547, -0.011379958130419254, -0.024741090834140778, -0.06879498809576035, -0.03186697140336037, -0.019241001456975937, 0.01898283325135708, -0.0426965206861496, 0.02652301825582981, 0.04777524992823601, -0.051221635192632675, -0.01165391132235527, -0.03222747892141342, -0.07256915420293808, 0.0028484042268246412, -0.024020448327064514, 0.012606587260961533, -0.01497875526547432, -0.0019541021902114153, 0.09285322576761246, 0.04229297488927841, -0.009640947915613651, -0.03216473385691643, -0.008857817389070988, -0.001153726945631206, -0.0032578108366578817, 0.006976681761443615, 0.019418660551309586, 0.009173969738185406, 0.07746917009353638, -0.033279500901699066, 0.02692198008298874, -0.006068892776966095, 0.0006695541087538004, -0.015017825178802013, 0.00283432868309319, 0.01033505704253912, -0.0172689501196146, 0.048788074404001236, 0.010420038364827633, -0.014732460491359234, 0.01009543240070343, -0.0004633328935597092, 0.0515599325299263, -0.025397734716534615, -0.03761051967740059, 0.06589335948228836, 0.01621471345424652, 0.010857168585062027, -0.026155786588788033, 0.029952697455883026, -0.011879680678248405, -0.015545736998319626, -0.00877742562443018, 0.004329327959567308, 0.02175978757441044, -0.009949653409421444, 0.024382444098591805, 0.03907683864235878, 0.008520882576704025, -0.034778892993927, -0.0030831624753773212, -0.00200243154540658, 0.0051810527220368385, 0.05937119945883751, -0.01816493086516857, -0.027068085968494415, 0.050936054438352585, 0.03178137168288231, 0.03724252060055733, -0.019624918699264526, -0.052984438836574554, -0.0037778031546622515, -0.033456843346357346, 0.01640447974205017, 0.0026018291246145964, 0.04677843302488327, 0.039827171713113785, 0.03948330506682396, 0.028446001932024956, -0.0017157156253233552, -0.001435591490007937, -0.002765051554888487, -0.08435861766338348, -0.0030644990038126707, -0.05106951668858528, -0.003387189470231533, -0.02169688232243061, 0.0033979355357587337, -0.0050885905511677265, -0.013892567716538906, -0.07288465648889542, -0.043564971536397934, 0.006490466184914112, -0.10802749544382095, -0.0030413030181080103, -0.04052091762423515, -0.02608630433678627, -0.009203839115798473, 0.010790655389428139, 0.06123954430222511, -0.02927856706082821, 0.008806192316114902, 0.013315984047949314, -0.05376598984003067, 0.01821732707321644, 0.011440854519605637, 0.003743109991773963, 0.04452473297715187, 0.009459886699914932, 0.03053668513894081, 0.028517547994852066, 0.0016726653557270765, 0.005307515151798725, 0.04834788292646408, 0.06382786482572556, -0.007887561805546284, -0.022969545796513557, 0.015738606452941895, -0.04690733551979065, 0.005718208849430084, 0.01941661722958088, -0.0009352053748443723, 0.01225206907838583, 0.017241744324564934, 0.04283446818590164, 0.012802792713046074, 0.008947998285293579, 0.03389891982078552, 0.05224123224616051, -0.00916380062699318, 0.033286433666944504, -0.021884402260184288, 0.007248849608004093, -0.018816012889146805, -0.03640306368470192, 0.018327316269278526, 0.005820663645863533, -0.005664799362421036, 0.009225384332239628, 0.040428388863801956, -0.013006821274757385, -0.04199026897549629, 0.0015662078512832522, -0.02686750330030918, -0.05096818506717682, -0.022837363183498383, 0.0038254798855632544, 0.040168553590774536, 0.04108492657542229, 0.0024803404230624437, 0.03800845146179199, -0.01036479789763689, -0.010991326533257961, -0.010431614704430103, 0.037085775285959244, 0.005948478356003761, 0.011403671465814114, 0.0018997675506398082, -0.04701022431254387, -0.04886874184012413, 0.042896512895822525, -0.03280988335609436, 0.020472640171647072, 0.020337948575615883, -0.005809430032968521, -0.025654682889580727, -0.054304733872413635, 0.03433607891201973, -0.01800624094903469, 0.015800030902028084, 0.026022473350167274, -0.013752085156738758, -0.0035491781309247017, -0.011277347803115845, 0.0366402305662632, -0.04009108245372772, 0.04060249403119087, 0.01275554858148098, -0.0011220190208405256, -0.051693618297576904, 0.016211101785302162, -0.02898363396525383, -0.06703714281320572, -0.007852003909647465, 0.008723253384232521, -0.014005949720740318, 0.045890603214502335, -0.032774269580841064, -0.06849759817123413, 0.005429273936897516, -0.01777370274066925, -0.02214609831571579, 0.028958838433027267, -0.04047943651676178, 0.042516957968473434, 0.03928595408797264, -0.013137285597622395, 0.0030279154889285564, 0.024000871926546097, -0.002166256308555603, -0.028951939195394516, 0.00010647883755154908, -0.004912054166197777, -0.03348555788397789, 0.0003719933738466352, -0.09063898026943207, -0.020645665004849434, -0.04145113006234169, 0.047397565096616745, 0.020369892939925194, 0.0029876041226089, 0.015111616812646389, -0.012032867409288883, 0.0034240351524204016, 0.005870754364877939, 0.003048436716198921, -0.010740784928202629, -0.02348620817065239, 0.034147657454013824, 0.012605126947164536, -0.019465435296297073, 0.015405707992613316, -0.02309844084084034, 0.0065291873179376125, 0.036276161670684814, -0.0018000242998823524, 0.04204076528549194, -0.01691487245261669, -0.02089468389749527, 0.009365707635879517, -0.053934819996356964, -0.0007083662785589695, -0.003852673340588808, 0.013475567102432251, 0.013431801460683346, -0.053084325045347214, -0.033712949603796005, -0.005022190976887941, -0.008267623372375965, 0.0278402678668499, -0.036448974162340164, 0.014821927063167095, 0.004723233636468649, -0.0055376086384058, -0.077964648604393, -0.03996044769883156, -0.019153380766510963, -0.0040014972910285, -0.022012831643223763, -0.008965603075921535, 0.03146495670080185, -0.027660325169563293, 0.014918826520442963, 0.003747145878151059, 0.04019640386104584, -0.022766603156924248, -0.012197593227028847, 0.003517635865136981, 0.010732234455645084, 0.017674798145890236, -0.045159585773944855, 0.010537363588809967, 0.01094877626746893, -0.01499120518565178, 0.012541331350803375, 0.03929657116532326, 0.04840464144945145, -0.011155243963003159, -0.019651753827929497, -0.022529132664203644, -0.014490841887891293, 0.013270977884531021, -0.01284664124250412, -0.005831223446875811, 0.02180260792374611, 0.022859252989292145, 0.0023613565135747194, -0.0376492515206337, -0.0121168103069067, 0.024533500894904137, 0.01816656067967415, 0.04919334128499031, -0.030868547037243843, 0.026754142716526985, -0.03467070683836937, 0.014059482142329216, -0.01786985620856285, 0.022746268659830093, 0.007090994622558355, -0.005951034836471081, 0.024155715480446815, -0.024982690811157227, 0.02381947822868824, -0.030066339299082756, 0.011457354761660099, -0.01706695184111595, 0.028399473056197166, 0.019661033526062965, 0.02259368821978569, -0.02530711144208908, -0.05238521471619606, -0.029338208958506584, 0.04284428060054779, 0.03650606423616409, -0.0000013276958270580508, 0.03753006085753441, 0.023919623345136642, 0.010759829543530941, -0.03174843266606331, -0.03564540296792984, 0.041524291038513184, -0.02703147940337658, 0.017094817012548447, 0.04859491437673569, -0.06267467886209488, 0.02583370730280876, 0.042896468192338943, 0.07127297669649124, -0.020864160731434822, 0.030824074521660805, 0.030174870043992996, 0.030301257967948914, 0.025794705376029015, 0.018428105860948563, -0.0507550984621048, 0.04793578386306763, -0.04540066048502922, 0.01353444904088974, 0.004425988532602787, -0.023895397782325745, 0.0205319132655859, -0.0056052436120808125, 0.013642472214996815, -0.005631540901958942, -0.015155033208429813, -0.026701433584094048, 0.020521940663456917, -0.0106197539716959, 0.024328157305717468, 0.03203346207737923, 0.0014988159528002143, 0.02676851488649845, 0.025495661422610283, 0.00892563909292221, 0.0032055333722382784, -0.08739001303911209, -0.01644674688577652, -0.04994584247469902, -0.061655282974243164, 0.021586038172245026, -0.04509028419852257, -0.018099354580044746, -0.014136224053800106, -0.05185363441705704, 0.018988605588674545, -0.020489448681473732, 0.044845886528491974, -0.04204753041267395, 0.06449728459119797, -0.01674148440361023, 0.03079046867787838, -0.0493365116417408, 0.01711881347000599, 0.09828422218561172, 0.045319851487874985, 0.029982564970850945, -0.05190025269985199, 0.02082550898194313, -0.002011576434597373, 0.02258242852985859, -0.0009795447112992406, 0.021756092086434364, 0.011799830943346024, 0.00259253173135221, -0.005726082716137171, 0.03926385939121246, 0.06647966802120209, -0.036357905715703964, 0.0005544401938095689, -0.052953243255615234, -0.03627480939030647, -0.004852974787354469, 0.0445573665201664, -0.002231813035905361, -0.00777280330657959, -0.0068993414752185345, -0.003838304430246353, -0.025004854425787926, -0.048435792326927185, 0.00719961803406477, 0.029164502397179604, -0.013216611929237843, 0.017355002462863922, -0.0347495898604393, 0.0006115908618085086, 0.029480909928679466, -0.01441639568656683, -0.0530463382601738, 0.017256228253245354, -0.010779939591884613, -0.0072426265105605125, 0.03054678626358509, 0.017047857865691185, 0.019952552393078804, -0.018605342134833336, 0.008480940014123917, 0.013452880084514618, -0.034152790904045105, 0.024917859584093094, -0.007800726685672998, 0.03541254624724388, -0.0370216928422451, -0.005859730299562216, 0.025971459224820137, -0.05321488156914711, 0.06959349662065506, -0.0696089118719101, 0.002298856619745493, -0.004496976733207703, 0.020306406542658806, -0.0042386362329125404, -0.029155084863305092, 0.0018545235507190228, 0.020540835335850716, -0.0013151539023965597, 0.0001033454536809586, 0.01713353395462036, -0.046091094613075256, -0.02148621529340744, -0.010138612240552902, 0.008270696736872196, -0.0010600680252537131, 0.002684196922928095, -0.06072213873267174, -0.0063086338341236115, -0.05695696547627449, -0.046471692621707916, 0.03334104269742966, -0.02204909920692444, 0.06650733947753906, 0.004053790122270584, 0.027163581922650337, 0.0014629261568188667, -0.07436944544315338, 0.04730197787284851, -0.060042448341846466, -0.006697065196931362, 0.011744556948542595, 0.01465375442057848, 0.01995808817446232, 0.0419858954846859, -0.026756059378385544, -0.005378302652388811, 0.006405478809028864, 0.03025924228131771, 0.014258168637752533, -0.0340842679142952, 0.016638677567243576, 0.004527749493718147, -0.013987612910568714, 0.00751471845433116, -0.0011644847691059113, -0.011216040700674057, 0.008545733988285065, 0.0279136560857296, 0.0035421615466475487, 0.03764916583895683, 0.006267760880291462, -0.03108363226056099, -0.010582116432487965, -0.033046904951334, 0.011174362152814865, 0.03656451031565666, 0.05065537616610527, -0.023142408579587936, -0.03852981701493263, -0.016822481527924538, 0.0024929512292146683, -0.04297810420393944, 0.020683541893959045, -0.0615282766520977, 0.021110519766807556, -0.0019872814882546663, 0.055120471864938736, 0.01515299454331398, -0.00847453624010086, -0.038341958075761795, -0.004626121371984482, -0.010780171491205692, -0.03933214396238327, -0.0067908684723079205, 0.023924073204398155, 0.052108023315668106, -0.027664639055728912, 0.05186324939131737, 0.05057542026042938, -0.05638743191957474, 0.01321275345981121, 0.011427724733948708, -0.0003274530463386327, 0.036629412323236465, -0.016105562448501587, -0.036063846200704575, 0.005066057201474905, -0.05566532164812088, -0.012875045649707317, 0.03541594371199608, -0.04192625358700752, -0.015018993057310581, 0.009492737241089344, -0.006407150998711586, -0.019688379019498825, 0.03388505429029465, -0.020052319392561913, 0.002695695264264941, 0.022231880575418472, -0.04797114431858063, 0.004458913579583168, -0.005149642005562782, 0.006338390056043863, 0.008351960219442844, -0.0036189148668199778, 0.018944915384054184, 0.06023150682449341, 0.019901510328054428, 0.014844108372926712, 0.02350699156522751, -0.0464288592338562, 0.035749126225709915, -0.004332002718001604, 0.004397604148834944, -0.000026264668122166768, 0.04105161130428314, -0.04568014666438103, 0.017867134883999825, 0.0015406073071062565, 0.025628769770264626, -0.09740887582302094, 0.0063836961053311825, 0.02742842584848404, 0.015248691663146019, 0.026556672528386116, -0.0368010513484478, 0.013396156951785088, 0.01477698516100645, -0.057116858661174774, 0.018884513527154922, -0.008978703990578651, -0.02985626831650734, -0.030562665313482285, -0.0063192094676196575, -0.03050503134727478, 0.052886657416820526, -0.010584084317088127, 0.022407744079828262, 0.0061298757791519165, 0.01693996973335743, -0.0038522721733897924, -0.03093818388879299, -0.03893488645553589, 0.02863689325749874, -0.05326744541525841, -0.008688465692102909, 0.07827223837375641, -0.034245625138282776, -0.030806373804807663, 0.05261004716157913, -0.029389554634690285, -0.013214956037700176, 0.004275635350495577, 0.009012560360133648, 0.032682377845048904, -0.012030206620693207, 0.03759125620126724, -0.02057557739317417, 0.029456613585352898, 0.00535914720967412, 0.03129272535443306, 0.025450557470321655, 0.018282486125826836, 0.022847121581435204, 0.012074529193341732, -0.043463192880153656, -0.044084738940000534, 0.000765237316954881, 0.0001336732238996774, 0.02681298926472664, 0.009664303623139858, 0.043601732701063156, 0.0019196178764104843, -0.002208549529314041, 0.02116364799439907, -0.020594390109181404, -0.015120732598006725, 0.026014385744929314, 0.026745988056063652, -0.013950991444289684, -0.012668515555560589, -0.04259288311004639, -0.039217907935380936, 0.001913295709528029, 0.010218329727649689, 0.0010338573483750224, -0.026952575892210007, -0.01725868508219719, 0.006062650587409735, 0.01836058497428894, 0.03500020503997803, -0.038549017161130905, -0.01115003414452076, 0.0032486324198544025, -0.024743936955928802, 0.04964875802397728, -0.04709479212760925, -0.008189565502107143, -0.019089853391051292, -0.08959832787513733, 0.07354851812124252, -0.009984090924263, 0.039212752133607864, -0.024109257385134697, -0.003456424456089735, 0.01621965318918228, -0.02414848655462265, 0.04334582760930061, -0.004568011499941349, -0.009937847964465618, 0.002615399658679962, 0.005069945938885212, 0.011212020181119442, 0.03707616403698921, 0.007924963720142841, -0.06956693530082703, 0.04001854360103607, -0.03591155633330345, -0.053537558764219284, 0.01613176055252552, 0.03876910358667374, 0.0487159863114357, -0.0066157118417322636, 0.021328728646039963, -0.014333531260490417, -0.050809457898139954, 0.087892547249794, 0.0024535295087844133, -0.04616260901093483, 0.05214512720704079, -0.05538063496351242, 0.023105895146727562, 0.03202264383435249, -0.012263833545148373, -0.037765614688396454, 0.035466812551021576, -0.00967581570148468, -0.026397904381155968, 0.017048008739948273, 0.014136383309960365, 0.01608845591545105, 0.007132385857403278, -0.006178336683660746, 0.033736392855644226, -0.043004948645830154, -0.028570638969540596, 0.042028773576021194, 0.030334552749991417, 0.048099178820848465, 0.0049728588201105595, 0.009458242915570736, 0.03159872069954872, 0.018002357333898544, -0.01568564586341381, 0.058669477701187134, 0.05074368417263031, 0.01774420216679573, 0.040215715765953064, 0.05471495911478996, -0.016467086970806122, 0.019906634464859962, 0.025066737085580826, 0.06884516030550003, -0.037253499031066895, 0.011342715471982956, 0.009969321079552174, 0.014716747216880322, 0.003008404280990362, -0.001727154478430748, -0.016078952699899673, 0.06693447381258011, 0.006262506823986769, 0.02419605851173401, -0.024583732709288597, 0.003087372286245227, -0.05093313381075859, -0.013091757893562317, 0.043348874896764755, 0.058495137840509415, -0.0245389174669981, 0.0033117893617600203, -0.02741001918911934, 0.027885545045137405, 0.03140627220273018, -0.030129948630928993, -0.017115214839577675, -0.0211612768471241, -0.01167527586221695, 0.005855468567460775, -0.020143376663327217, 0.004141859710216522, -0.008602521382272243, 0.0035967379808425903, 0.04335937649011612, 0.0360940657556057, -0.01837489940226078, -0.018321113660931587, -0.02082756906747818, 0.05332006514072418, -0.04946426674723625, 0.013710019178688526, -0.038998011499643326, 0.046244461089372635, 0.004584462381899357, 0.004535737447440624 ]
<p>Is charge of something for (e.g.) an electron related to electromagnetic space if it exists due to energy, due to which it may have mass? I don't know about quantum mechanics or advanced particle models. Can anyone just simply give an intuitive idea? </p> <p>EDIT I want to mean what actually gives electron charge if it is not assumed fundamental but result of some other physical phenomenon or it is just the quantity defined to explain physical interactions?I think now it is clear</p>
189
[ -0.0038477571215480566, 0.014893020503222942, 0.017683660611510277, -0.04524137079715729, 0.0033304577227681875, 0.02682298608124256, -0.028623908758163452, 0.012454350478947163, 0.010442527942359447, -0.049957841634750366, 0.03716498613357544, 0.023442577570676804, 0.07798540592193604, -0.017490044236183167, 0.003423780668526888, 0.04183362051844597, -0.011617923155426979, -0.0077314842492341995, 0.009802175685763359, -0.04332267865538597, 0.011993581429123878, 0.014506841078400612, 0.013413611799478531, 0.002902597887441516, -0.015361311845481396, 0.01749020628631115, 0.06184517219662666, 0.019427714869379997, 0.03602368384599686, 0.05137517675757408, 0.009280044585466385, -0.039311718195676804, 0.022673703730106354, 0.02094190940260887, 0.01767498441040516, -0.024430153891444206, -0.005026132799685001, -0.03347105160355568, -0.005452037788927555, 0.0243450328707695, -0.03056689351797104, -0.0506342388689518, 0.00037429333315230906, 0.031078018248081207, -0.056304335594177246, -0.00024346534337382764, -0.00784766860306263, -0.009170073084533215, 0.03755367547273636, -0.0701235979795456, 0.07132215797901154, 0.001136329839937389, 0.06230698525905609, 0.015235546976327896, 0.009887788444757462, -0.00046306621516123414, 0.09115119278430939, 0.04097861796617508, 0.013276356272399426, -0.05215667560696602, -0.05427009239792824, -0.020193828269839287, 0.02631266787648201, -0.05433526262640953, -0.027498502284288406, 0.05225592106580734, -0.02270853891968727, -0.00591387040913105, 0.027594218030571938, 0.03432869911193848, 0.0009227031841874123, 0.0383208803832531, 0.006817557383328676, 0.0002998082200065255, 0.013168767094612122, -0.03658305108547211, 0.023166101425886154, -0.00812891311943531, 0.0713815987110138, 0.029275838285684586, -0.04110339656472206, 0.000813855032902211, 0.0012781082186847925, 0.05358133092522621, 0.018749238923192024, -0.008581649512052536, 0.05609019100666046, -0.030047334730625153, 0.007735755760222673, 0.009870407171547413, -0.03642883524298668, 0.024077802896499634, 0.01572929508984089, -0.02891453169286251, -0.008488278836011887, 0.048089027404785156, -0.016338998451828957, 0.043240513652563095, 0.025652959942817688, -0.011820659972727299, 0.05033871531486511, -0.003858102485537529, 0.012606442905962467, 0.0662800520658493, 0.0033170541282743216, -0.03249474614858627, -0.05207645520567894, 0.0263901948928833, 0.005762347485870123, -0.008084055036306381, -0.019600041210651398, 0.027172300964593887, -0.009290714748203754, -0.0013312174705788493, 0.02577589824795723, -0.04413583502173424, 0.028286127373576164, -0.029466990381479263, 0.056549813598394394, 0.05913901329040527, 0.05237460881471634, -0.05715346336364746, 0.03579149395227432, -0.025868136435747147, -0.09694670885801315, -0.02766573615372181, 0.014075611717998981, -0.004153950605541468, -0.021011164411902428, 0.017130818217992783, -0.023383906111121178, -0.03626256436109543, 0.00775233143940568, -0.011188121512532234, 0.04400147125124931, -0.022517293691635132, -0.09088176488876343, -0.05268530175089836, 0.014088562689721584, 0.005549433175474405, -0.0472843274474144, -0.07749380171298981, -0.030838772654533386, 0.02730715088546276, 0.03965136408805847, -0.0032910993322730064, -0.030607273802161217, 0.008172610774636269, 0.0334005206823349, 0.020162340253591537, -0.034101344645023346, -0.02790703997015953, -0.01372906006872654, -0.026065943762660027, 0.03672391176223755, -0.030938057228922844, 0.009910264052450657, 0.006030252203345299, -0.006839512847363949, -0.006907336879521608, 0.06302180141210556, -0.018805209547281265, 0.0023844928946346045, 0.02844160795211792, -0.003857707604765892, -0.01799856312572956, 0.06982546299695969, 0.023908983916044235, -0.02472132071852684, 0.061170320957899094, 0.033028364181518555, 0.032028667628765106, 0.040854312479496, 0.0300190020352602, 0.03113466128706932, -0.03657444193959236, -0.0432744063436985, -0.054055117070674896, 0.033468279987573624, 0.00868288055062294, -0.05254586413502693, -0.04019920155405998, -0.008699966594576836, -0.008984877727925777, 0.008774460293352604, 0.037748243659734726, -0.03335265815258026, -0.013908368535339832, -0.010386948473751545, -0.023095911368727684, -0.008413654752075672, -0.07172902673482895, 0.02263907715678215, -0.01636660285294056, -0.006859309505671263, 0.027749422937631607, -0.017376039177179337, -0.002434034366160631, -0.0664060115814209, -0.034129951149225235, -0.0009290893794968724, 0.03832424432039261, -0.02858188934624195, -0.026694882661104202, 0.016854476183652878, 0.026315266266465187, 0.02992536872625351, 0.020249735563993454, 0.00383145734667778, 0.019169341772794724, -0.039055418223142624, -0.010749774985015392, -0.006118649151176214, 0.02631547674536705, 0.014477550983428955, 0.009456568397581577, 0.013957368209958076, -0.03498603403568268, -0.03189903497695923, 0.0745285153388977, 0.008303182199597359, 0.08191841840744019, 0.03139286860823631, -0.003243429819121957, -0.0008047823212109506, 0.03467201814055443, 0.024862635880708694, 0.0026933399494737387, -0.0058025880716741085, -0.047929488122463226, -0.04191552847623825, 0.019141128286719322, 0.03273124247789383, 0.02251952514052391, -0.04055777192115784, 0.0009886811021715403, 0.0004762994940392673, 0.0283528883010149, 0.025954272598028183, 0.060395121574401855, -0.03265252709388733, -0.027372652664780617, 0.028925631195306778, 0.006113660987466574, 0.005077154375612736, 0.019172081723809242, 0.02598886378109455, 0.013164701871573925, 0.017756599932909012, -0.003793657524511218, 0.005465891677886248, 0.05544678121805191, -0.03829551115632057, -0.005978140980005264, -0.0026193379890173674, -0.03464270755648613, 0.0322376973927021, -0.04738021269440651, 0.04445556178689003, 0.009083608165383339, -0.0364447683095932, -0.017498953267931938, -0.04282958433032036, -0.017624760046601295, 0.002179681556299329, -0.0285866167396307, -0.025984499603509903, -0.0024677845649421215, 0.011065184138715267, -0.04177248105406761, 0.010864336974918842, 0.014769433997571468, -0.03237653151154518, 0.009741606190800667, 0.01116078533232212, 0.05309773609042168, -0.01241739746183157, 0.021075744181871414, -0.021217389032244682, -0.058147892355918884, -0.0037812134250998497, -0.058635588735342026, -0.007652580738067627, 0.009731799364089966, -0.034019723534584045, 0.019025718793272972, -0.06300228089094162, -0.028301240876317024, 0.039393916726112366, -0.012433692812919617, 0.015489152632653713, 0.011870177462697029, 0.009224514476954937, -0.0029160426929593086, 0.013128900900483131, -0.03228814899921417, 0.012372407130897045, -0.014420894905924797, 0.029609590768814087, 0.05995830520987511, -0.04198921099305153, -0.020205320790410042, 0.009768547490239143, -0.04560554027557373, -0.05588928610086441, -0.0004126080602873117, -0.022783923894166946, 0.024084802716970444, -0.04146376624703407, 0.041399288922548294, 0.03314825892448425, -0.07168931514024734, -0.004404748789966106, -0.030808789655566216, -0.035760119557380676, 0.052816301584243774, -0.021718451753258705, 0.016946911811828613, 0.0025087641552090645, -0.0892072394490242, 0.07790674269199371, 0.014150488190352917, -0.015523293055593967, -0.0020619994029402733, -0.03155146911740303, -0.015990816056728363, -0.0201906505972147, -0.032479021698236465, 0.024223731830716133, 0.002887116279453039, 0.009755036793649197, 0.042514242231845856, 0.04689779132604599, -0.036723025143146515, 0.01972838118672371, -0.014641932211816311, 0.012628544121980667, 0.0032651119399815798, 0.01696484535932541, 0.040368083864450455, 0.021495502442121506, -0.029313141480088234, 0.01604626514017582, 0.0375557467341423, 0.03727229684591293, -0.013206424191594124, -0.020451996475458145, 0.04518962651491165, 0.013110875152051449, 0.02894836664199829, -0.02095687761902809, 0.03799103572964668, -0.01704626902937889, -0.02233613282442093, 0.03760207071900368, 0.03680678829550743, -0.005956892389804125, -0.012205293402075768, 0.016515232622623444, 0.056848980486392975, 0.042036257684230804, -0.04992694407701492, -0.017278747633099556, 0.007241747807711363, 0.011972754262387753, 0.009959734044969082, -0.014743562787771225, -0.02904481627047062, 0.018845217302441597, 0.025068791583180428, 0.04463744908571243, 0.001698990585282445, -0.04593629390001297, -0.0161869116127491, -0.06020499765872955, -0.0027589472010731697, 0.006923179142177105, 0.048208579421043396, -0.002982358681038022, 0.06686267256736755, 0.019443098455667496, 0.011420504190027714, 0.005069164093583822, 0.008413889445364475, -0.05287735536694527, -0.007095588371157646, -0.039362166076898575, -0.0002769535640254617, -0.042880889028310776, -0.002453203545883298, -0.02143586426973343, -0.01813371852040291, -0.024260472506284714, -0.0238672886043787, -0.01679861918091774, -0.05813443660736084, 0.008918519131839275, -0.062383268028497696, -0.0004369229427538812, -0.038955096155405045, 0.005719230975955725, 0.031037161126732826, -0.013014051131904125, -0.02684541419148445, 0.03918783366680145, -0.04023006558418274, -0.011647678911685944, -0.0038131701294332743, -0.0011585579486563802, 0.013169766403734684, -0.006811078637838364, 0.05820736661553383, 0.01540428027510643, -0.04388214647769928, 0.020443875342607498, 0.012828593142330647, 0.08173796534538269, -0.0020079428795725107, -0.04180757328867912, -0.021017737686634064, -0.047984737902879715, -0.023884151130914688, -0.02976902946829796, 0.05822811275720596, 0.008503027260303497, 0.015179104171693325, 0.015260826796293259, -0.005943062249571085, -0.006273946259170771, 0.053796350955963135, 0.06410694122314453, 0.0503336638212204, -0.06459136307239532, -0.04122219234704971, 0.024942604824900627, -0.05155316740274429, -0.010996444150805473, 0.02559656836092472, -0.013545911759138107, -0.01407212670892477, -0.019823677837848663, -0.00897938385605812, -0.022903243079781532, -0.01803475245833397, -0.021526454016566277, 0.012436700984835625, 0.00767308846116066, 0.008035927079617977, -0.00823846086859703, 0.02108490653336048, -0.0029193786904215813, 0.048683248460292816, 0.011491511948406696, -0.02043149061501026, -0.09553511440753937, 0.026980556547641754, 0.034955766052007675, 0.02693375013768673, -0.01111114677041769, -0.024762781336903572, -0.046005185693502426, 0.026510097086429596, 0.03359202668070793, -0.022525280714035034, 0.01337963342666626, -0.021513059735298157, 0.0250843558460474, -0.010358165018260479, -0.0012279765214771032, -0.01454928983002901, 0.027153929695487022, 0.0010599527740851045, 0.007819265127182007, -0.04024846479296684, 0.003776783123612404, -0.03178872540593147, 0.051121942698955536, 0.02194550633430481, 0.04233609139919281, 0.0424981489777565, 0.011325494386255741, -0.0031699733808636665, 0.015903092920780182, 0.0018025498138740659, -0.08168108016252518, -0.0030887203756719828, 0.005997014697641134, -0.02245340496301651, 0.010150725021958351, -0.045969847589731216, -0.046897176653146744, -0.009348197840154171, -0.013036108575761318, -0.004684920888394117, -0.01819210685789585, -0.0356108695268631, 0.04225317761301994, 0.026480186730623245, -0.006781939882785082, 0.020804142579436302, 0.013051921501755714, -0.02158190868794918, -0.015805628150701523, -0.02721676230430603, 0.0537099614739418, -0.017030613496899605, -0.01158979907631874, -0.030045542865991592, 0.0011060977121815085, -0.026123635470867157, 0.0777578130364418, -0.01049092598259449, -0.0020282333716750145, -0.0131731778383255, -0.05259436368942261, -0.03296929597854614, 0.008966270834207535, -0.0008576619438827038, -0.025962628424167633, -0.04358625039458275, 0.022881656885147095, -0.019962158054113388, -0.023829517886042595, 0.008283190429210663, 0.022287406027317047, -0.006511096376925707, 0.026423990726470947, 0.0019321618601679802, 0.018942510709166527, -0.0053007095120847225, -0.0013344725593924522, 0.02920471504330635, -0.023393405601382256, 0.025921136140823364, -0.019879713654518127, -0.04637892544269562, 0.006358894519507885, -0.10775776952505112, -0.06480669975280762, 0.02874675951898098, 0.00782440509647131, 0.027048027142882347, 0.0015817825915291905, 0.01289165485650301, 0.017926611006259918, 0.005908019375056028, -0.07801603525876999, -0.047288719564676285, -0.011415177024900913, 0.02353495918214321, -0.001332313404418528, -0.022116942331194878, 0.0034844870679080486, -0.04520536586642265, -0.03344706818461418, 0.03576567396521568, 0.0657445639371872, -0.03361041098833084, -0.008168380707502365, 0.011817928403615952, -0.00033281813375651836, 0.03637479990720749, 0.012014135718345642, -0.02710774540901184, 0.01831178553402424, 0.020372584462165833, 0.021685577929019928, 0.001460439758375287, 0.06430612504482269, 0.001731149386614561, -0.04179631918668747, -0.027352305129170418, -0.028572283685207367, 0.030862877145409584, -0.03637642785906792, -0.02439899742603302, 0.06085997447371483, 0.03615788742899895, -0.0073062339797616005, -0.02730880118906498, 0.032404422760009766, -0.008748588152229786, 0.045846935361623764, 0.005803232546895742, 0.0002673592243809253, -0.04383409395813942, -0.03097269870340824, 0.029607651755213737, -0.015748582780361176, 0.01781410537660122, 0.013680562376976013, 0.020642168819904327, -0.005987000185996294, 0.006124484818428755, 0.013866101391613483, 0.018732020631432533, 0.014032058417797089, -0.014259157702326775, -0.02337028458714485, -0.0024750118609517813, 0.010024109855294228, -0.00822525192052126, -0.011610345914959908, -0.02479618415236473, 0.0018573760753497481, 0.059067126363515854, -0.00800637062638998, 0.0537572056055069, 0.01450656820088625, -0.019705818966031075, 0.0025519237387925386, 0.024739539250731468, 0.00048083814908750355, 0.012324446812272072, 0.00847666710615158, 0.0022425646893680096, -0.035503506660461426, -0.025498267263174057, 0.05185069143772125, 0.05117329582571983, -0.05443907901644707, 0.013691849075257778, 0.042883194983005524, 0.03183278813958168, 0.023716866970062256, 0.005463417153805494, -0.04376493766903877, 0.03746309503912926, -0.007174696773290634, 0.021153023466467857, 0.0033360780216753483, -0.02580752596259117, 0.03802802786231041, 0.005710181314498186, -0.020873570814728737, 0.009150659665465355, -0.0368039533495903, -0.0359044224023819, 0.02399146929383278, 0.01182421576231718, 0.013992924243211746, -0.050877895206213, 0.03533872961997986, 0.00624512042850256, -0.00577326025813818, 0.02616715431213379, 0.05057273805141449, -0.06951349973678589, -0.0221142265945673, -0.035527996718883514, -0.016922414302825928, 0.04842326417565346, -0.0034886260982602835, 0.0006367801688611507, 0.006684862542897463, -0.039653196930885315, 0.028317319229245186, 0.004739144816994667, 0.03247334063053131, -0.04632573574781418, 0.03056415356695652, -0.013878710567951202, -0.0004614801437128335, -0.028401009738445282, 0.03333869203925133, 0.07533545047044754, 0.05922595039010048, -0.00915398821234703, -0.05758693441748619, 0.015590600669384003, -0.028916262090206146, -0.007541564293205738, -0.011205923743546009, 0.03704210743308067, -0.024150924757122993, 0.019603094086050987, 0.0042030420154333115, 0.041043613106012344, 0.020072797313332558, 0.027300957590341568, 0.07797517627477646, -0.034537240862846375, -0.06478472054004669, 0.019510319456458092, 0.015734879299998283, 0.01138651929795742, 0.054780080914497375, -0.05989166349172592, 0.016920898109674454, -0.039941173046827316, 0.007990915328264236, -0.02392825111746788, -0.0024255039170384407, 0.010607209987938404, -0.0007152308826334774, -0.033603016287088394, -0.022463399916887283, -0.015529635362327099, -0.029005417600274086, -0.051599688827991486, 0.020292876288294792, 0.043039701879024506, 0.017931966111063957, -0.0008587368647567928, 0.001881635864265263, 0.026083460077643394, 0.018945377320051193, -0.009152378886938095, 0.03777003660798073, -0.055957771837711334, 0.003083903808146715, -0.0012354105710983276, 0.048213180154561996, -0.011239087209105492, 0.04290899261832237, 0.008733239024877548, 0.023866211995482445, -0.018032724037766457, -0.04460081085562706, -0.018016137182712555, -0.038413360714912415, 0.019728997722268105, 0.013134836219251156, 0.024346934631466866, -0.05812719836831093, 0.050811897963285446, -0.031610775738954544, 0.02675575576722622, -0.012188135646283627, -0.0021435569506138563, 0.023532234132289886, 0.0009664400131441653, 0.017418675124645233, -0.006955440621823072, -0.015053759329020977, -0.0004383505438454449, -0.06907429546117783, -0.013118674047291279, -0.03004017286002636, 0.021148009225726128, 0.05047404021024704, 0.04297439008951187, 0.015059816651046276, 0.01349584013223648, 0.013393222354352474, -0.0685628205537796, 0.01969652809202671, -0.01102178730070591, -0.017339736223220825, -0.029468297958374023, 0.01412490475922823, 0.017845086753368378, 0.04927659407258034, -0.0031919816974550486, -0.005503969267010689, -0.01811491698026657, -0.010287320241332054, -0.005648734979331493, -0.024650922045111656, 0.017884736880660057, 0.02378757670521736, -0.013997825793921947, 0.011761697009205818, -0.0011682092444971204, -0.018445583060383797, 0.000057462890254100785, 0.013459989801049232, 0.011511905118823051, 0.0415833443403244, -0.0031169652938842773, 0.014198307879269123, 0.02786511741578579, -0.009138401597738266, 0.014531406573951244, 0.01619929075241089, 0.00012217540643177927, -0.043898966163396835, -0.02060607261955738, -0.014648613519966602, 0.019296148791909218, -0.000727892096620053, 0.04706565663218498, -0.03586047887802124, -0.005735338199883699, -0.0032452144660055637, 0.009308603592216969, -0.04714163392782211, -0.016519077122211456, -0.0768318846821785, 0.024517204612493515, 0.018181899562478065, -0.02009972184896469, -0.020448904484510422, 0.011426684446632862, -0.03281785547733307, -0.01103057898581028, 0.010166378691792488, 0.015347670763731003, -0.016461174935102463, -0.001371012069284916, 0.025737766176462173, -0.0366453193128109, 0.07744237780570984, -0.008792920969426632, -0.0038816926535218954, 0.022583821788430214, -0.059360310435295105, -0.04249816760420799, 0.01750233583152294, -0.022655757144093513, 0.026855386793613434, 0.04732103273272514, 0.002490662271156907, 0.0020630250219255686, 0.04828483983874321, -0.011281824670732021, 0.02375769428908825, 0.0202778372913599, -0.04039015620946884, -0.027047859504818916, -0.01880820095539093, 0.027224531397223473, -0.008170193061232567, -0.0008662332547828555, 0.04283042252063751, 0.004721725359559059, -0.009148512966930866, -0.02947666496038437, 0.0248175710439682, -0.005420774687081575, 0.0068557774648070335, 0.040824923664331436, 0.002579459920525551, -0.0013413917040452361, 0.03609728440642357, -0.040079135447740555, 0.01213332824409008, 0.029850300401449203, -0.003152435412630439, -0.07593186944723129, -0.027563048526644707, 0.018999796360731125, -0.002206425881013274, 0.018872255459427834, -0.004955016542226076, 0.010792959481477737, 0.01362427044659853, -0.07454323023557663, 0.013587466441094875, -0.004696734715253115, -0.00616408558562398, 0.004797411151230335, -0.02635219506919384, -0.009681332856416702, 0.044747039675712585, 0.028430823236703873, 0.05128088593482971, 0.0034731202758848667, 0.0076687573455274105, 0.007788470014929771, -0.04320983588695526, -0.03738472983241081, 0.04890744015574455, -0.0003282088437117636, -0.018393395468592644, 0.07424063980579376, 0.001382621587254107, 0.012892846018075943, 0.023215342313051224, 0.02550528012216091, -0.02357550896704197, 0.009101558476686478, 0.019960490986704826, 0.016602180898189545, 0.022492751479148865, 0.01758306473493576, -0.024348225444555283, -0.02271048165857792, 0.030476368963718414, 0.017279494553804398, 0.005250856280326843, 0.004636602941900492, -0.02503507025539875, 0.008938868530094624, -0.039242178201675415, -0.02084367349743843, 0.027150562033057213, -0.011017953045666218, -0.014572792686522007, -0.010311384685337543, 0.013636715710163116, -0.001264479011297226, -0.03536070138216019, 0.010356398299336433, -0.0650831013917923, -0.02262090891599655, 0.020813414826989174, 0.012469482608139515, 0.0021466596517711878, 0.027044963091611862, 0.02640189230442047, -0.014133010990917683, 0.012964527122676373, 0.044042352586984634, -0.011727677658200264, -0.05285392329096794, 0.022720137611031532, 0.02621367573738098, 0.0017693155677989125, 0.019381247460842133, -0.07654289156198502, -0.047699593007564545, 0.016295205801725388, 0.023304905742406845, 0.02669176086783409, 0.014032705686986446, -0.02465471439063549, 0.00796437356621027, -0.0515202172100544, 0.044224418699741364, -0.0013618582161143422, -0.001236912328749895, -0.014208877459168434, 0.004940386395901442, 0.011938893236219883, 0.01841113716363907, 0.07254339754581451, -0.008838299661874771, -0.050675660371780396, 0.042288657277822495, -0.01256227120757103, -0.0009760303073562682, -0.06100557744503021, -0.020473426207900047, -0.005710849072784185, -0.019150299951434135, -0.002965782070532441, -0.018270740285515785, -0.03563252091407776, 0.03435075655579567, 0.011050119064748287, -0.007477418519556522, 0.009464321658015251, -0.05300084874033928, -0.01837856136262417, 0.07638546079397202, 0.042261213064193726, -0.009507128037512302, 0.05223310738801956, 0.00240361993201077, 0.007321630138903856, 0.042643751949071884, -0.022406747564673424, 0.0015106493374332786, 0.028826959431171417, -0.04088203236460686, 0.0171707421541214, 0.01069477666169405, 0.013532329350709915, 0.044703297317028046, -0.04634418711066246, -0.01763598807156086, 0.052495814859867096, -0.020031007006764412, -0.01880021020770073, 0.04540078341960907, 0.016975512728095055, 0.03181757777929306, 0.021285537630319595, 0.015468421392142773, 0.018203645944595337, 0.021474488079547882, -0.013295909389853477, 0.047119900584220886, 0.054892994463443756, -0.024545693770051003, 0.014661451801657677, 0.025534678250551224, 0.0190903227776289, -0.012827156111598015, -0.000801475252956152, 0.02963351272046566, -0.03534603491425514, -0.028329363092780113, -0.0026499752420932055, -0.007903181947767735, 0.04535338282585144, -0.0016172666801139712, -0.03988320380449295, 0.07616162300109863, -0.019360562786459923, 0.022021498531103134, 0.02048526704311371, 0.0604734942317009, -0.010820000432431698, 0.0182036142796278, 0.0001369999226881191, 0.03828545659780502, 0.00094881426775828, -0.02091911807656288, -0.025082292035222054, -0.017988774925470352, 0.022641364485025406, -0.02453898824751377, 0.009880157187581062, 0.020827017724514008, -0.016610199585556984, -0.019458800554275513, 0.022289298474788666, -0.013482657261192799, -0.007233801763504744, 0.03571195527911186, 0.023411955684423447, 0.047356415539979935, 0.005321513395756483, -0.02214737795293331, -0.030419642105698586, 0.02153177373111248, -0.06562430411577225, -0.01860196329653263, -0.02495858073234558, 0.013037090189754963, -0.019816063344478607, 0.0031416411511600018 ]
<p>This titled position of the earths axis is known as inclination of the earths axis. The earth's rotation axis makes an angle of about 66.5 degrees with the plane of its orbit around the sun, or about 23.5 degrees from the perpendicular to the ecliptic plane</p> <p>what is the scientific reason for the inclination of earth's rotation axis? </p> <p>and what will happen if the inclination angel changed?</p>
9,813
[ -0.020631706342101097, -0.020496590062975883, -0.006465786136686802, 0.0235593244433403, 0.03637014329433441, 0.03076961822807789, -0.05260869860649109, -0.020535947754979134, -0.013253158889710903, -0.0773516446352005, -0.012930111028254032, 0.03869248554110527, 0.01538146287202835, 0.042329587042331696, 0.006321276072412729, -0.027007536962628365, 0.0078031024895608425, 0.01303241029381752, -0.0348573699593544, -0.022569574415683746, 0.004217206034809351, -0.010900648310780525, 0.0032024832908064127, 0.024293452501296997, -0.0023777710739523172, 0.03562048822641373, 0.05746402218937874, -0.029551096260547638, 0.03866325318813324, 0.06788177043199539, 0.02138685993850231, 0.0140709038823843, 0.030054735019803047, 0.02200692519545555, 0.01484933216124773, -0.03565023094415665, -0.0012636109022423625, -0.013785823248326778, 0.0006786403246223927, 0.06649982184171677, -0.04455931857228279, -0.011055500246584415, -0.013773651793599129, 0.059716373682022095, -0.02835688926279545, 0.009062856435775757, -0.005690239369869232, -0.007957227528095245, 0.05220508575439453, -0.051990095525979996, 0.039937976747751236, -0.02559785544872284, 0.007575979456305504, 0.012078621424734592, -0.015425572171807289, 0.006005866453051567, 0.05380574241280556, 0.029488693922758102, -0.015310845337808132, -0.0475185364484787, -0.019161012023687363, -0.05949120968580246, -0.01436493918299675, -0.03142252564430237, -0.0019053441938012838, 0.03624803200364113, -0.022074967622756958, -0.01641318015754223, 0.02479766122996807, 0.03162888437509537, -0.0034816397819668055, 0.04765264317393303, -0.014111342839896679, -0.0409495085477829, 0.0032880541402846575, -0.07557985931634903, 0.02019648067653179, 0.027282198891043663, -0.0023766711819916964, 0.0331740528345108, 0.030886368826031685, 0.02683643251657486, 0.07567695528268814, 0.018770301714539528, 0.013790001161396503, 0.004192749038338661, 0.07502824068069458, -0.011293132789433002, 0.026774389669299126, 0.029632380232214928, 0.03276003897190094, 0.034452762454748154, -0.012049258686602116, -0.020528702065348625, -0.018691204488277435, 0.05179543420672417, 0.013624134473502636, 0.03529971092939377, 0.0027691263239830732, -0.044321294873952866, 0.025592727586627007, 0.007322044111788273, -0.001540841069072485, 0.06069894880056381, 0.027808289974927902, -0.021192973479628563, -0.0443321093916893, -0.005303134210407734, -0.0062716323882341385, -0.012906845659017563, -0.007258996833115816, 0.006333083380013704, 0.0023200721479952335, -0.015649080276489258, 0.03178819268941879, 0.02085569128394127, -0.006123469211161137, -0.035002823919057846, 0.045666277408599854, 0.04235471040010452, 0.026433013379573822, -0.014452513307332993, 0.007348406128585339, -0.0029324234928935766, -0.05164164677262306, 0.012450060807168484, 0.017025453969836235, -0.02808236889541149, -0.03116867132484913, 0.027221262454986572, 0.009832669980823994, -0.016510846093297005, -0.0022823798935860395, 0.013161567971110344, 0.013705038465559483, 0.00891377404332161, -0.10451535135507584, -0.053273238241672516, 0.08958937227725983, -0.0030726706609129906, -0.011097819544374943, -0.0652342215180397, -0.0037443845067173243, 0.02000822126865387, 0.08811455219984055, 0.007702212780714035, 0.01566964201629162, 0.03790684789419174, 0.01738448068499565, -0.001969336997717619, -0.022487901151180267, -0.0015455948887392879, 0.019211553037166595, -0.06271297484636307, -0.008615554310381413, -0.07932896167039871, 0.021203404292464256, 0.03080601431429386, -0.0145166190341115, -0.05672888830304146, 0.021321361884474754, -0.05035141482949257, 0.006867993623018265, 0.01230643130838871, -0.01432103756815195, -0.05000561475753784, 0.06053943932056427, 0.02270844765007496, -0.02064540795981884, 0.03453083708882332, 0.003521688748151064, 0.06162071228027344, 0.01006257627159357, 0.038236722350120544, 0.04040595516562462, -0.03731288015842438, 0.0021873547229915857, -0.020361684262752533, -0.005529080517590046, -0.005845573265105486, -0.03889032080769539, -0.04486309736967087, 0.015788374468684196, 0.018359672278165817, 0.009751707315444946, 0.05794682726264, -0.04329614341259003, -0.009945310652256012, 0.012274133041501045, -0.08053159713745117, -0.007458455394953489, -0.07584233582019806, 0.039577189832925797, -0.026703711599111557, -0.02609534002840519, 0.001307185273617506, 0.024503666907548904, 0.016101915389299393, -0.02221078984439373, 0.030536573380231857, -0.0018765005515888333, 0.0318693071603775, 0.02641446888446808, 0.0064782639965415, 0.027285167947411537, 0.1033468022942543, 0.022113367915153503, -0.010331680066883564, -0.0191964041441679, -0.004149388521909714, -0.045785922557115555, 0.007244070991873741, -0.021594377234578133, 0.00817390438169241, 0.018303385004401207, -0.01337182056158781, -0.028427837416529655, 0.03418571874499321, 0.0147657236084342, 0.01187247596681118, -0.02621963433921337, 0.08195178210735321, 0.02604781836271286, 0.011871624737977982, 0.034169815480709076, 0.05746152997016907, 0.02457033097743988, -0.009786956943571568, 0.009326568804681301, -0.005596688017249107, -0.049252379685640335, -0.003535015508532524, 0.013348805718123913, 0.04725130274891853, -0.0382380336523056, 0.019796404987573624, -0.007340447511523962, 0.06722238659858704, -0.0014607643242925406, -0.012563512660562992, 0.03156482055783272, -0.05733924359083176, -0.020048698410391808, -0.016733849421143532, 0.00945097953081131, 0.03310908004641533, 0.029602523893117905, 0.023940764367580414, 0.01727311685681343, -0.0028738637920469046, -0.04705165699124336, 0.06844731420278549, -0.00022161693777889013, 0.035266999155282974, 0.0138851348310709, 0.010945643298327923, 0.012196333147585392, -0.06411033868789673, -0.006531580351293087, -0.0072266231290996075, -0.0179167240858078, 0.03837567940354347, -0.0008529032347723842, 0.019180452451109886, -0.006874510552734137, -0.007326846476644278, 0.002762604970484972, -0.0036269917618483305, 0.03504206985235214, -0.026853781193494797, 0.0007287014159373939, -0.0340103842318058, -0.007549952249974012, -0.010836979374289513, -0.033994920551776886, 0.04396148398518562, 0.024064237251877785, -0.019099611788988113, 0.023379722610116005, -0.012597736902534962, 0.02603045105934143, -0.03759360313415527, -0.033314261585474014, -0.008354098536074162, -0.04812689498066902, 0.001611822983250022, 0.005923079326748848, 0.003806916531175375, 0.05066903680562973, 0.003831640351563692, 0.019098807126283646, 0.03775675594806671, 0.0142532242462039, -0.05455700680613518, -0.02300846390426159, -0.007660025265067816, -0.00048011430772021413, -0.009715999476611614, -0.01821686327457428, 0.032398153096437454, -0.02821226604282856, 0.01862090453505516, 0.02385661192238331, -0.08152477443218231, -0.04082115367054939, 0.012520739808678627, 0.016086140647530556, 0.023290319368243217, -0.010435626842081547, 0.019030077382922173, -0.007057872600853443, -0.055244166404008865, -0.013996120542287827, -0.06498362869024277, -0.04476383328437805, -0.01708362251520157, -0.026391271501779556, 0.027666926383972168, 0.009511410258710384, -0.035694435238838196, 0.03642435371875763, 0.010804428718984127, -0.0550667904317379, -0.028421424329280853, -0.012653951533138752, -0.009282724931836128, -0.005782841704785824, 0.007759563159197569, 0.03716424107551575, 0.027958538383245468, 0.011937706731259823, 0.01056644320487976, -0.010800404474139214, 0.005149162374436855, 0.014615446329116821, -0.01145999412983656, -0.0022301338613033295, -0.010936960577964783, 0.0019298690604045987, 0.005128634627908468, 0.005785244982689619, 0.0032385624945163727, -0.005644283257424831, 0.018489927053451538, 0.06291306763887405, 0.013242172077298164, -0.06086193025112152, 0.04397369921207428, -0.03893355652689934, 0.00392777007073164, -0.003614278743043542, 0.017301565036177635, 0.025435881689190865, 0.04995189234614372, -0.01790490746498108, -0.020271213725209236, 0.042116161435842514, 0.005839501973241568, -0.027282768860459328, -0.0010931972647085786, 0.010424355044960976, -0.017630647867918015, -0.01679309271275997, -0.006089547649025917, 0.01667932979762554, 0.04166164994239807, -0.05282864347100258, -0.008551392704248428, 0.059658631682395935, 0.04306943714618683, -0.008679470978677273, 0.02108205482363701, -0.056211259216070175, 0.02598508447408676, -0.06599710881710052, 0.012657197192311287, 0.007209540344774723, 0.00849111657589674, -0.008302864618599415, 0.022195644676685333, 0.0328652486205101, 0.012100541964173317, 0.004549832083284855, -0.005466152913868427, -0.0809231698513031, 0.030811632052063942, -0.040911972522735596, -0.003951444756239653, -0.010173400864005089, 0.014569711871445179, 0.003600250231102109, -0.017733454704284668, -0.0074244351126253605, -0.04850376769900322, -0.0282426830381155, -0.026396019384264946, 0.019602954387664795, 0.008159548975527287, -0.0037850341759622097, -0.0368284247815609, 0.06558038294315338, 0.05483272671699524, -0.03256376087665558, 0.042433928698301315, 0.030792366713285446, -0.037386454641819, -0.03382226452231407, 0.013673954643309116, -0.011206792667508125, -0.009090420790016651, 0.022308090701699257, 0.007250022608786821, -0.016967104747891426, -0.00785171240568161, 0.011429308913648129, -0.032092027366161346, 0.042280521243810654, 0.02976507693529129, 0.011470100842416286, -0.003841764759272337, -0.04016076773405075, -0.006218982860445976, -0.023370057344436646, 0.03007933869957924, -0.00814858265221119, 0.008189063519239426, 0.04586632549762726, -0.015367685817182064, -0.015323379077017307, 0.04811577498912811, 0.05274612829089165, 0.05233217030763626, 0.023468077182769775, -0.034096963703632355, -0.026227859780192375, -0.04660126939415932, -0.023896127939224243, 0.022588536143302917, -0.019567321985960007, -0.04653666540980339, -0.04201219603419304, 0.02721169777214527, 0.013995043933391571, 0.0130399689078331, -0.0013407757505774498, 0.00031538467737846076, 0.054307661950588226, 0.037351105362176895, 0.03283015638589859, -0.005433307494968176, -0.008934402838349342, 0.046005651354789734, -0.004932492971420288, -0.02192983776330948, -0.08668190240859985, -0.015567561611533165, -0.00599990040063858, 0.04329124465584755, -0.034494467079639435, 0.003346643876284361, -0.07982620596885681, 0.012598063796758652, 0.040817417204380035, -0.04056653007864952, 0.029493845999240875, -0.04190906882286072, 0.008481066673994064, -0.024216143414378166, -0.0028953268192708492, -0.002304691355675459, -0.004105334170162678, 0.011001206934452057, 0.02783125452697277, -0.022612877190113068, 0.016684258356690407, -0.018012696877121925, 0.009140721522271633, 0.018401863053441048, 0.019407909363508224, 0.046907439827919006, 0.0065712216310203075, 0.00023100296675693244, 0.009978496469557285, -0.028283415362238884, -0.04358667507767677, 0.00044895484461449087, 0.011491094715893269, -0.0040009175427258015, 0.004413834773004055, -0.012734503485262394, -0.03908572718501091, -0.01710204966366291, 0.007939262315630913, -0.007961385883390903, -0.024952858686447144, -0.04731309413909912, -0.019330421462655067, 0.01975885033607483, -0.012988054193556309, 0.04874580726027489, 0.03611356392502785, -0.0630454421043396, 0.00371662899851799, -0.019710570573806763, 0.013649124652147293, -0.04657450690865517, -0.0036985110491514206, 0.03507488593459129, 0.027562573552131653, -0.01729903556406498, 0.02774105779826641, 0.01751493476331234, 0.0394187867641449, -0.005379709880799055, 0.010830186307430267, -0.04668770730495453, 0.029775597155094147, 0.018050534650683403, 0.0028949519619345665, -0.000017711085092741996, 0.03193621709942818, -0.007761554326862097, -0.01856241561472416, 0.003295722184702754, -0.024362552911043167, 0.005733455065637827, 0.006658464670181274, 0.010553647764027119, 0.004576379433274269, -0.020838912576436996, -0.025689134374260902, 0.008236887864768505, -0.052043765783309937, 0.06112061068415642, -0.01819417253136635, -0.009505217894911766, 0.06600012630224228, -0.09655816853046417, -0.0515877790749073, 0.02981029450893402, 0.005626335274428129, 0.06257279217243195, -0.012394935823976994, -0.007886516861617565, 0.024876920506358147, 0.05393422767519951, -0.04440274462103844, -0.05990796163678169, 0.018042627722024918, 0.008664397522807121, -0.014661098830401897, -0.0046430667862296104, 0.0130261005833745, -0.033324189484119415, -0.025457600131630898, 0.007987594231963158, 0.031195076182484627, -0.03880861774086952, 0.0008582111331634223, 0.013420414179563522, 0.0004800434981007129, 0.09748754650354385, -0.04834594950079918, -0.018102306872606277, 0.028242962434887886, -0.03097691759467125, -0.0020713426638394594, -0.03415311872959137, 0.092258982360363, -0.021914752200245857, -0.030090652406215668, -0.005338404793292284, 0.019747020676732063, 0.012192310765385628, 0.015380254946649075, -0.029005052521824837, 0.007216283120214939, -0.015051971189677715, -0.015376641415059566, -0.02392866462469101, 0.012464835308492184, 0.0017168483464047313, 0.018914589658379555, -0.015744145959615707, 0.014941174536943436, -0.024437561631202698, -0.06744825839996338, -0.003646405879408121, -0.002717904979363084, -0.0118554113432765, 0.028307704254984856, 0.06708820164203644, -0.03451522812247276, 0.002105513121932745, -0.003217083867639303, -0.00025221597752533853, 0.02512342855334282, 0.022281751036643982, 0.0039467778988182545, 0.019132865592837334, -0.02272537164390087, -0.027341444045305252, -0.027264783158898354, -0.003209833288565278, -0.005312946159392595, 0.06371419876813889, -0.016942525282502174, 0.0715021938085556, 0.0262386966496706, 0.008402002044022083, -0.01776430569589138, -0.03183745592832565, 0.002210180275142193, -0.01816944032907486, -0.018012408167123795, 0.005069108679890633, -0.016845082864165306, -0.018011314794421196, 0.027878833934664726, 0.05314073711633682, -0.02699337899684906, 0.0045183137990534306, 0.024505816400051117, 0.023420382291078568, 0.007098067086189985, 0.010369398631155491, -0.056116051971912384, 0.046186141669750214, -0.015371828339993954, 0.07089419662952423, 0.013296808116137981, -0.0232798270881176, 0.04557701572775841, -0.010404957458376884, -0.010134327225387096, -0.05180888995528221, 0.017076525837183, -0.03624054789543152, 0.011498866602778435, 0.008258849382400513, -0.004507847595959902, -0.005289516411721706, 0.008690721355378628, 0.0315106064081192, -0.007477910723537207, 0.012777574360370636, -0.0087243327870965, -0.0941796824336052, -0.03185786306858063, 0.004026901442557573, -0.05736294016242027, 0.042268332093954086, -0.004198185633867979, -0.018032804131507874, 0.005607031751424074, -0.0056380340829491615, -0.0033422489650547504, 0.043818723410367966, 0.04604586213827133, -0.03724588453769684, 0.09477969259023666, -0.05983314290642738, 0.010269293561577797, -0.018009988591074944, -0.0009403422591276467, 0.13863514363765717, 0.05602291598916054, 0.009708201512694359, -0.05255958437919617, 0.05243588238954544, 0.005619635805487633, -0.01706666499376297, -0.0277396272867918, -0.018087711185216904, -0.023722440004348755, 0.006060919724404812, 0.006429051980376244, 0.018957557156682014, 0.008628522045910358, -0.05388264358043671, 0.03973701596260071, -0.023560309782624245, -0.0736502930521965, -0.019616957753896713, 0.012844058685004711, -0.04049114137887955, -0.008998207747936249, -0.05475699156522751, -0.004773637279868126, -0.03740251064300537, -0.026858799159526825, -0.022065283730626106, -0.07352864742279053, 0.00488233333453536, -0.00418834900483489, -0.05297562852501869, -0.0005126495962031186, 0.02683432586491108, -0.02372388355433941, -0.06596294045448303, 0.00809524953365326, -0.02051924541592598, -0.005002693273127079, 0.00413019023835659, 0.01106952503323555, -0.011071220971643925, -0.004156077280640602, 0.018472930416464806, 0.041180964559316635, -0.03860468789935112, -0.026343850418925285, -0.01931040734052658, 0.019196966663002968, -0.029241828247904778, -0.004402718506753445, -0.027474574744701385, 0.02054312452673912, -0.022403500974178314, -0.03310033679008484, -0.008493941277265549, -0.014908556826412678, 0.027593685314059258, -0.018003221601247787, -0.03980954363942146, 0.023466872051358223, 0.015280495397746563, -0.01780150830745697, 0.041855476796627045, -0.016036292538046837, 0.002095200587064028, 0.006048295181244612, -0.01098843477666378, 0.0553358718752861, -0.015894073992967606, 0.010568436235189438, -0.023188795894384384, 0.001667200354859233, -0.03760631009936333, 0.012750877067446709, 0.03636276721954346, 0.016287466511130333, -0.0006688185967504978, 0.019005700945854187, -0.02911825105547905, -0.031960561871528625, -0.0010478509357199073, 0.040939465165138245, -0.005029641557484865, -0.03278258815407753, -0.05868601053953171, 0.007496020756661892, 0.030339587479829788, 0.01264654379338026, -0.0095081040635705, 0.018903646618127823, -0.013326813466846943, -0.016976846382021904, 0.008706997148692608, 0.0072319344617426395, -0.024132125079631805, 0.015524503774940968, 0.01512959785759449, -0.015851344913244247, -0.011537195183336735, 0.07188447564840317, 0.04630151763558388, -0.0017675190465524793, 0.015685394406318665, 0.04131820797920227, -0.028480328619480133, -0.002645386615768075, 0.0030312451999634504, 0.012027292512357235, -0.01959429867565632, 0.04169202968478203, -0.030789580196142197, -0.06922943145036697, -0.011361757293343544, -0.0048262267373502254, -0.02558191493153572, -0.005326497368514538, 0.03345892205834389, -0.0444626621901989, 0.0395793616771698, -0.012225700542330742, 0.04073738306760788, -0.016065262258052826, 0.001919491682201624, -0.0318758450448513, -0.0040870364755392075, -0.010009126737713814, -0.022083237767219543, -0.016107626259326935, 0.030874043703079224, 0.0024977826979011297, -0.014365212060511112, 0.019425641745328903, 0.008332623168826103, 0.023886658251285553, 0.010060264728963375, 0.013333562761545181, -0.05303248390555382, 0.030075175687670708, -0.025546588003635406, -0.06787265837192535, 0.02489292435348034, -0.027294818311929703, -0.02194640040397644, 0.023314015939831734, -0.051210712641477585, 0.005577566102147102, 0.009093768894672394, -0.0021232985891401768, 0.010188362561166286, 0.040445178747177124, -0.01236107386648655, -0.00656448258087039, -0.011142057366669178, 0.023007024079561234, -0.006925702095031738, 0.0265058446675539, -0.01857404224574566, -0.053893573582172394, -0.015182956121861935, 0.06604611128568649, 0.06422457098960876, -0.01590600796043873, -0.0054019964300096035, 0.030015932396054268, -0.017442742362618446, -0.011231737211346626, 0.006124409846961498, -0.013524511829018593, 0.04076877236366272, 0.011679845862090588, -0.036925818771123886, 0.04538019374012947, 0.009558917954564095, 0.004077455960214138, -0.04530134052038193, 0.0077603780664503574, 0.020296653732657433, -0.022465378046035767, 0.04440328851342201, -0.03495607152581215, 0.01141258142888546, 0.05036669224500656, -0.0795951560139656, 0.010792319662868977, -0.017903374508023262, -0.024688053876161575, -0.00586713245138526, -0.030873866751790047, 0.04511230066418648, 0.05597629025578499, 0.029267292469739914, 0.008966542780399323, 0.04307233542203903, 0.0018348286394029856, -0.012748652137815952, -0.040052980184555054, 0.008993539027869701, 0.042587459087371826, -0.026392729952931404, 0.003913270775228739, 0.06322302669286728, -0.013766717165708542, -0.05312274768948555, 0.01939401589334011, 0.0127791753038764, 0.041256796568632126, 0.0376945324242115, -0.008566904813051224, -0.011391624808311462, 0.031563613563776016, -0.008520355448126793, -0.00805989932268858, -0.03102528303861618, -0.002587675116956234, 0.027031879872083664, 0.0383184514939785, 0.015723228454589844, -0.015001165680587292, 0.0009292656905017793, -0.03483956679701805, 0.017185775563120842, 0.008435772731900215, -0.02426270954310894, 0.0020781063940376043, -0.0013951061991974711, 0.009674608707427979, -0.014612694270908833, -0.017204919829964638, -0.015598141588270664, -0.030496953055262566, -0.015597352758049965, 0.033036649227142334, -0.020775754004716873, 0.027540914714336395, 0.011269234120845795, 0.03841673955321312, -0.030112234875559807, 0.019535232335329056, -0.0038933907635509968, -0.01890423335134983, -0.02491135336458683, 0.027975209057331085, -0.0017540761036798358, -0.027988065034151077, 0.0011902389815077186, 0.012762641534209251, -0.013170849531888962, 0.03037360869348049, 0.02596260793507099, 0.010846002958714962, -0.0014942418783903122, -0.037688400596380234, -0.008366071619093418, -0.030372221022844315, 0.03997070714831352, -0.005051379557698965, -0.029518507421016693, -0.01883891224861145, -0.042532678693532944, -0.02107742242515087, 0.005942735821008682, 0.05664701387286186, 0.032000139355659485, 0.002798684174194932, -0.013334058225154877, -0.0031095833983272314, 0.016005000099539757, -0.029670139774680138, 0.03758678212761879, 0.004427371080964804, -0.04538540169596672, 0.025180960074067116, -0.0426056869328022, -0.007143381517380476, 0.0019040713086724281, -0.018605949357151985, -0.03506860509514809, 0.07713156193494797, 0.016675403341650963, -0.00019756719120778143, -0.01191362552344799, -0.009686430916190147, -0.037607382982969284, 0.0957413762807846, -0.004659137688577175, -0.023096468299627304, -0.002157776150852442, 0.0006586962263099849, -0.043115049600601196, 0.030561577528715134, -0.03264801204204559, 0.011508851312100887, -0.0139118991792202, -0.007823504507541656, 0.04705187305808067, -0.04356856271624565, 0.013631096109747887, 0.032119136303663254, -0.023249192163348198, 0.015851110219955444, 0.043013934046030045, 0.012901363894343376, 0.029320774599909782, 0.007055985275655985, 0.0323738232254982, 0.011343440972268581, -0.015085865743458271, 0.036838334053754807, 0.026424529030919075, 0.021451059728860855, -0.002940723905339837, 0.01600838638842106, 0.03851323574781418, 0.017507856711745262, 0.051238611340522766, 0.01736392267048359, 0.04826590046286583, -0.020433539524674416, -0.013197191059589386, 0.021465256810188293, -0.0002771986764855683, 0.006792993284761906, 0.04941260814666748, -0.017422862350940704, 0.05544973164796829, -0.03273598477244377, -0.0033583727199584246, 0.004575819242745638, -0.006863510701805353, -0.02319120056927204, -0.006567664910107851, 0.0031920515466481447, 0.027661878615617752, 0.036249302327632904, -0.00829338189214468, 0.02126261778175831, 0.01965249702334404, 0.032945677638053894, -0.0010669007897377014, 0.029720667749643326, -0.026474308222532272, 0.0022860581520944834, 0.017959898337721825, -0.007646214682608843, -0.036556027829647064, -0.0235441904515028, 0.008098231628537178, 0.018191896378993988, 0.0558566153049469, 0.025348275899887085, -0.044261638075113297, -0.053426001220941544, 0.037646401673555374, -0.05999506637454033, -0.05179396644234657, -0.018863314762711525, 0.030114565044641495, -0.002756876638159156, -0.011413458734750748 ]
<p>Could I ionize a gas using an electron gun and knock off electrons in the gas to make plasma?</p>
9,814
[ -0.03631647303700447, -0.021042397245764732, -0.0005870650056749582, -0.03623897582292557, 0.013038554228842258, -0.02488793060183525, -0.053089965134859085, -0.0046786656603217125, -0.008737598545849323, -0.0046844482421875, 0.057504888623952866, 0.051864635199308395, 0.05259181931614876, -0.0006235928740352392, -0.005161507986485958, 0.030734699219465256, -0.0034469449892640114, -0.011097216047346592, 0.026736564934253693, 0.006292032543569803, -0.009405328892171383, -0.003476842539384961, -0.004162709228694439, 0.007421812042593956, -0.03762995824217796, 0.013027423061430454, 0.010686792433261871, -0.030396824702620506, -0.0011010634480044246, 0.03713122010231018, -0.0046707866713404655, -0.006583741866052151, 0.06801741570234299, 0.019540784880518913, 0.038862332701683044, -0.018129142001271248, -0.0340757817029953, -0.028649689629673958, 0.009004919789731503, 0.01162791345268488, -0.032893430441617966, -0.013742289505898952, 0.03803703933954239, 0.04411610588431358, -0.030172884464263916, 0.004223818425089121, -0.03396089747548103, -0.02260982245206833, 0.02208724617958069, -0.061918940395116806, 0.03794636204838753, -0.02197670005261898, 0.06954924017190933, 0.03097277320921421, -0.0095982626080513, -0.0019200184615328908, 0.10222181677818298, 0.0751393735408783, 0.014666912145912647, -0.013795610517263412, -0.014159709215164185, -0.03507056087255478, -0.018612319603562355, -0.011608500964939594, -0.06099167466163635, 0.01757948286831379, -0.016194261610507965, -0.02471858449280262, -0.002155087422579527, 0.003155637765303254, 0.0072791543789207935, 0.019468199461698532, -0.010607755742967129, 0.00985192321240902, 0.04716234281659126, 0.006468498148024082, 0.06199430674314499, -0.02653375454246998, 0.013308866880834103, 0.052685417234897614, -0.021473370492458344, 0.013173948042094707, 0.050819031894207, 0.04078406095504761, -0.005780207924544811, -0.005909305531531572, 0.06990070641040802, -0.031029941514134407, 0.017056923359632492, 0.02049044892191887, -0.024476416409015656, 0.0002772644511424005, 0.04329659417271614, 0.005037571303546429, -0.02061646245419979, -0.015359209850430489, -0.00886219460517168, 0.07714080810546875, 0.0016723901499062777, 0.004358762875199318, 0.033197589218616486, 0.018853619694709778, 0.03359842672944069, 0.03941987454891205, 0.008326031267642975, -0.03321569412946701, -0.002239781664684415, 0.0060064406134188175, -0.014491918496787548, -0.005036864895373583, -0.051229022443294525, 0.009901232086122036, 0.006151100620627403, -0.024973977357149124, 0.029466303065419197, -0.00893145240843296, -0.012036078609526157, -0.035129569470882416, 0.04044511541724205, 0.05427807569503784, -0.008314959704875946, -0.01991409622132778, 0.028443118557333946, -0.03991742804646492, -0.05672087520360947, -0.06244408339262009, 0.010882463306188583, -0.02164650522172451, -0.01486995443701744, 0.0023984324652701616, -0.03402082249522209, -0.041397348046302795, 0.025634804740548134, -0.029747774824500084, 0.06922676414251328, -0.02700469084084034, -0.057115815579891205, -0.04777580127120018, 0.016667742282152176, -0.016798319295048714, -0.012490907683968544, -0.07374440878629684, -0.009866013191640377, 0.020630376413464546, 0.03515249863266945, 0.004213344305753708, -0.0218147411942482, -0.0094393789768219, 0.03523627296090126, -0.009318696334958076, -0.0016859086463227868, 0.022026265040040016, -0.014157217927277088, -0.013275684788823128, 0.015413904562592506, -0.04768740013241768, 0.028233235701918602, 0.02119005098938942, -0.0026643495075404644, -0.011967627331614494, 0.03417948633432388, -0.006733734626322985, 0.019320443272590637, 0.0033458510879427195, -0.0015598608879372478, -0.006137342657893896, 0.046721529215574265, 0.02484316937625408, -0.011164459399878979, 0.04752868413925171, 0.0031771648209542036, 0.05282333865761757, 0.01243621576577425, -0.003242421429604292, 0.013680282048881054, -0.069376640021801, -0.04461193084716797, -0.025204801931977272, 0.04853987693786621, -0.009949471801519394, -0.02979217655956745, -0.006207688245922327, 0.026699161157011986, 0.0184812992811203, 0.030655330047011375, 0.03982720151543617, 0.009446154348552227, -0.016491122543811798, -0.030881371349096298, -0.03807733952999115, -0.03207673504948616, -0.06580979377031326, 0.0356564000248909, -0.006993310526013374, 0.02089262753725052, 0.032459184527397156, 0.0032345764338970184, 0.02979787066578865, 0.009803849272429943, -0.043533094227313995, -0.042683858424425125, 0.03649045526981354, -0.018515843898057938, 0.0003480940649751574, 0.0037163791712373495, 0.07881756871938705, 0.03210511431097984, 0.0014873192412778735, 0.028638746589422226, -0.011366567574441433, 0.006361391395330429, -0.0479297935962677, -0.01771690510213375, 0.012107214890420437, 0.005630861036479473, 0.02102937363088131, 0.05689024552702904, -0.010688694193959236, 0.025919852778315544, 0.0451074093580246, -0.0052672079764306545, 0.08474933356046677, 0.03165949508547783, 0.0036790280137211084, -0.0023735221475362778, 0.03743356093764305, 0.04785425215959549, -0.013317733071744442, 0.03721807897090912, -0.03149472922086716, -0.03793661668896675, 0.01055784709751606, 0.0330996960401535, 0.020880423486232758, -0.04293596372008324, 0.01871541701257229, 0.025829585269093513, -0.009620766155421734, 0.023382803425192833, 0.06178095564246178, -0.027350667864084244, 0.008552172221243382, 0.03474156931042671, 0.0022825177293270826, 0.000005496442099683918, 0.002240668283775449, 0.05034950003027916, 0.004190084058791399, 0.019188478589057922, -0.013788537122309208, 0.01626800373196602, 0.03398645296692848, -0.012733153998851776, -0.027416715398430824, 0.012532604858279228, -0.05331679433584213, 0.02109600231051445, -0.02086474373936653, 0.045986391603946686, 0.0010975488694384694, 0.013105695135891438, 0.017129477113485336, -0.014972609467804432, 0.0013722465373575687, 0.005959425587207079, 0.009607349522411823, 0.031159304082393646, 0.005254408810287714, 0.03815165162086487, -0.08464361727237701, 0.026869945228099823, 0.007797849830240011, 0.025089465081691742, -0.023674611002206802, 0.04357725381851196, 0.023016832768917084, 0.012124000117182732, 0.030454976484179497, -0.047303926199674606, -0.07358988374471664, -0.0033164648339152336, -0.06111139431595802, 0.012848559767007828, 0.02895989455282688, -0.041411805897951126, 0.0018920947331935167, -0.028518037870526314, -0.030831854790449142, 0.03773387148976326, 0.022656673565506935, 0.001977974781766534, 0.011194348335266113, -0.005122452508658171, -0.01653161272406578, 0.031449783593416214, -0.02101793698966503, -0.004943589214235544, -0.004162839613854885, -0.001138518564403057, 0.03704275190830231, 0.010877671651542187, -0.02390565350651741, 0.02206069976091385, -0.003374765394255519, -0.022658750414848328, -0.01857062429189682, -0.015406966209411621, 0.0225864015519619, -0.022072171792387962, 0.03477996587753296, 0.03858807310461998, -0.06823829561471939, 0.014979549683630466, -0.020293453708291054, -0.010297765955328941, 0.027241740375757217, 0.009968320839107037, 0.02132638730108738, -0.016184940934181213, -0.02267538383603096, 0.04516726732254028, -0.003850487759336829, -0.030588354915380478, -0.02220596745610237, -0.05569811537861824, -0.05509299412369728, -0.02035960741341114, 0.006673337426036596, 0.0018090202938765287, -0.04641135782003403, -0.019366951659321785, -0.0016325031174346805, 0.03742999956011772, 0.02691435068845749, 0.012961288914084435, -0.021726762875914574, 0.008416226133704185, 0.03458433970808983, 0.034352026879787445, 0.04744497686624527, 0.009947112761437893, -0.04005063325166702, 0.02818615362048149, 0.00902233924716711, 0.02849680930376053, 0.05322547256946564, -0.05099906399846077, 0.039369869977235794, 0.012654884718358517, 0.016602402552962303, -0.03213267773389816, 0.03745890036225319, 0.009286519140005112, -0.001328474609181285, 0.014731942676007748, 0.03181680291891098, 0.04130840674042702, 0.0007936600013636053, 0.0060341618955135345, 0.0333569310605526, 0.06065824255347252, 0.012884872034192085, -0.03101866878569126, 0.019606903195381165, 0.0028240960091352463, 0.021451078355312347, 0.02740652486681938, -0.011540773324668407, 0.0503937304019928, 0.020314492285251617, 0.05129336938261986, -0.014508277177810669, -0.02078838460147381, 0.006302618887275457, -0.04605882614850998, 0.03150925040245056, -0.009883515536785126, 0.029936347156763077, 0.006360410712659359, 0.08204304426908493, 0.03864535316824913, 0.028409453108906746, -0.005907583050429821, -0.013000634498894215, -0.05178964138031006, -0.001488740323111415, -0.022447630763053894, -0.009290852583944798, -0.03266284242272377, 0.024829281494021416, -0.024307364597916603, 0.002403662074357271, -0.0010395210701972246, -0.030004391446709633, -0.02813633531332016, -0.02021237276494503, 0.010096117854118347, -0.016157329082489014, -0.017236199229955673, -0.027669360861182213, 0.04265584796667099, 0.03350619971752167, 0.015216639265418053, 0.023761015385389328, 0.019543124362826347, -0.025532416999340057, 0.005329558625817299, 0.007971844635903835, 0.04231804609298706, -0.023759307339787483, 0.07067602127790451, 0.025679029524326324, 0.05592524632811546, -0.009398497641086578, -0.02037397027015686, 0.002377532422542572, 0.050288841128349304, -0.009235951118171215, 0.005090716760605574, -0.05428231880068779, -0.050171513110399246, -0.038543399423360825, -0.003476311918348074, 0.04986637830734253, -0.02424284815788269, 0.02018601819872856, -0.009325195103883743, -0.03181632608175278, -0.020790280774235725, 0.003103851806372404, 0.04624808579683304, 0.00028498430037871003, -0.013482027687132359, -0.04441091790795326, -0.0025748983025550842, -0.038348883390426636, 0.004304547794163227, -0.009520397521555424, 0.01339366938918829, -0.04876456782221794, 0.022205602377653122, 0.01596852019429207, 0.02306540496647358, -0.018976785242557526, -0.022135106846690178, -0.03542244806885719, 0.012168671004474163, -0.03011179156601429, 0.011138803325593472, -0.001104708411730826, -0.011727576144039631, -0.0031678741797804832, -0.005511320661753416, -0.039602525532245636, -0.1118014007806778, 0.007656870875507593, 0.031708355993032455, 0.04479135945439339, -0.006499500013887882, 0.0024713464081287384, -0.06052842736244202, -0.04967019706964493, 0.05288632959127426, -0.013535590842366219, 0.015663359314203262, -0.053674325346946716, 0.008196579292416573, -0.012300292029976845, -0.03407701104879379, 0.009098551236093044, 0.03371452912688255, 0.020799171179533005, 0.00029065614216960967, -0.0471247062087059, -0.04496605321764946, 0.004338465165346861, 0.024833919480443, 0.04061850532889366, 0.08621235936880112, 0.02400241233408451, 0.005918589886277914, -0.02182108350098133, 0.03880215063691139, -0.02747773565351963, -0.07501901686191559, -0.02631836198270321, 0.007197225000709295, -0.007398925721645355, 0.03474182263016701, -0.025365425273776054, -0.029773205518722534, 0.02504580095410347, -0.032736510038375854, -0.01025166641920805, -0.024021342396736145, -0.028434131294488907, 0.010257251560688019, 0.014614127576351166, -0.010309807024896145, 0.05268422141671181, 0.07444030046463013, -0.02315298281610012, 0.03025222197175026, -0.053248774260282516, 0.041510265320539474, -0.060971058905124664, -0.02266158163547516, -0.002255514729768038, 0.01093535590916872, -0.005651240702718496, 0.02783726155757904, 0.004871186800301075, 0.036453574895858765, 0.033734552562236786, -0.010127355344593525, 0.022956138476729393, 0.014863788150250912, -0.004541752859950066, 0.00017779548943508416, -0.045273441821336746, 0.025234311819076538, -0.01517627015709877, -0.07122869789600372, -0.002257072366774082, 0.006968775764107704, 0.01068781316280365, -0.0036617484875023365, -0.03731576353311539, -0.017730094492435455, -0.043893519788980484, -0.006686531472951174, 0.026247702538967133, -0.04597470164299011, 0.062271423637866974, -0.011600642465054989, -0.0012916084378957748, -0.010199164971709251, -0.0843818262219429, -0.0200047567486763, 0.020404018461704254, 0.01917092129588127, 0.020713860169053078, -0.046636343002319336, 0.07984659075737, -0.022487781941890717, 0.017568038776516914, -0.07818585634231567, -0.02887691929936409, -0.000037585774407489225, 0.01955866999924183, -0.009553104639053345, -0.03327782079577446, -0.03508458659052849, -0.03309771046042442, -0.027607431635260582, 0.0013664523139595985, 0.02668577991425991, -0.03275418281555176, 0.012214617803692818, 0.003238676581531763, -0.02905694581568241, 0.05816345289349556, 0.02028265967965126, -0.04503340274095535, 0.008083181455731392, -0.025419216603040695, -0.0076719364151358604, 0.008105851709842682, 0.0041871885769069195, -0.0033124363981187344, -0.039721082895994186, -0.011020522564649582, -0.014318596571683884, 0.012848392128944397, -0.044950392097234726, 0.015013842843472958, 0.08452687412500381, 0.01788092963397503, 0.02146065980195999, 0.004040332976728678, 0.013050252571702003, -0.032543107867240906, 0.031656309962272644, -0.02070033550262451, 0.03915134072303772, -0.05334947258234024, -0.011637439951300621, 0.04686224088072777, 0.006515510380268097, 0.027138959616422653, 0.009399846196174622, 0.0776529386639595, 0.016524789854884148, 0.014416912570595741, 0.012823855504393578, -0.029594557359814644, 0.023305226117372513, -0.03919285535812378, -0.00393744045868516, 0.010618019849061966, 0.010336381383240223, -0.024582669138908386, -0.04382966458797455, -0.025559788569808006, -0.04470324516296387, 0.05214333161711693, -0.020436007529497147, 0.04126974940299988, -0.027092568576335907, -0.0019523756345734, -0.009061220102012157, -0.036140650510787964, 0.03311702236533165, 0.0014147869078442454, -0.01900574006140232, 0.006475328933447599, 0.024836594238877296, 0.014199083670973778, 0.020875047892332077, 0.02783788926899433, 0.0021401832345873117, -0.00963942613452673, 0.0094626909121871, 0.020694702863693237, 0.0022676216904073954, -0.004878826905041933, -0.042838286608457565, 0.04009368270635605, -0.0770873948931694, 0.037517525255680084, -0.025023093447089195, -0.032594840973615646, 0.04235714673995972, -0.024458298459649086, -0.041818130761384964, -0.02896217070519924, -0.0023981467820703983, -0.0261529628187418, 0.03200344368815422, -0.021915988996624947, -0.019578522071242332, 0.0062769451178610325, 0.03081769309937954, 0.02394251525402069, -0.010914844460785389, 0.0032974472269415855, -0.004516223911195993, -0.05519743263721466, -0.01580587960779667, -0.027776872739195824, -0.029256338253617287, 0.03183981403708458, 0.002080619800835848, -0.0012084490153938532, 0.017342450097203255, 0.002987985499203205, 0.03280077129602432, -0.01427293848246336, 0.05726034939289093, -0.011795713566243649, 0.03894491866230965, -0.0042111934162676334, 0.029156256467103958, -0.009382118470966816, 0.03886615112423897, 0.11736967414617538, 0.059291426092386246, 0.02232312597334385, -0.05980563163757324, 0.013145907782018185, -0.03211131691932678, 0.007435430772602558, 0.017511654645204544, -0.02183346636593342, -0.00836461503058672, -0.011268304660916328, 0.001051444443874061, 0.039448097348213196, 0.005056849680840969, 0.06282635778188705, 0.04879074916243553, -0.025640493258833885, -0.04492199793457985, -0.010661683976650238, 0.021398987621068954, 0.0025150151923298836, 0.04320046305656433, -0.038938675075769424, 0.034770362079143524, -0.0675181970000267, -0.019380876794457436, -0.04044631868600845, -0.029668767005205154, 0.04625234752893448, -0.006978461518883705, -0.02672710083425045, -0.021759621798992157, -0.0034321665298193693, -0.02529829367995262, -0.013218431733548641, -0.0029504464473575354, 0.02079033851623535, 0.03994292765855789, -0.021590352058410645, -0.0013489894336089492, 0.023812633007764816, 0.020532023161649704, -0.0277404747903347, 0.02139683999121189, -0.07129082828760147, -0.002603420987725258, 0.005892188288271427, -0.0037789447233080864, -0.018252717331051826, 0.02064335346221924, -0.016189206391572952, 0.0327468067407608, 0.04683738201856613, -0.03369178995490074, -0.05385742709040642, -0.009188543073832989, 0.0243231151252985, -0.0007171527831815183, -0.017947370186448097, -0.06327375024557114, 0.03722306340932846, 0.000755339686293155, -0.006240950897336006, -0.015847275033593178, 0.007938738912343979, 0.01901264302432537, 0.020176518708467484, 0.0287018995732069, 0.002993694506585598, -0.0467958077788353, -0.030816424638032913, 0.013437666930258274, -0.014403656125068665, -0.02290278859436512, 0.04916553571820259, 0.06569752842187881, 0.0633196011185646, 0.02550962008535862, 0.0013287189649417996, -0.02467191219329834, -0.09246622771024704, 0.06403659284114838, 0.004194002132862806, 0.005208011716604233, -0.03522445261478424, -0.013660263270139694, 0.02795305848121643, 0.04800041392445564, -0.03013930656015873, 0.016911303624510765, 0.006163976155221462, 0.027647951617836952, 0.015842629596590996, -0.030367476865649223, -0.03445294499397278, 0.021657923236489296, -0.05442075803875923, 0.02223500795662403, -0.02682187594473362, 0.05816391110420227, 0.022685540840029716, 0.0005437277141027153, 0.02150479517877102, 0.02024024724960327, -0.0522952675819397, -0.007818962447345257, 0.03048909828066826, 0.005370208527892828, -0.032277245074510574, 0.001943032257258892, 0.014451010152697563, -0.020234953612089157, -0.020866546779870987, -0.045207083225250244, -0.023452378809452057, 0.005965733900666237, 0.01527861412614584, 0.009396262466907501, 0.03159612417221069, -0.009033864364027977, 0.00843387097120285, -0.06606683880090714, 0.0013585261767730117, -0.04704141616821289, -0.0034118848852813244, -0.017752353101968765, -0.018300186842679977, -0.0014016502536833286, -0.0005072401836514473, -0.008531935513019562, -0.0013632129412144423, 0.044128064066171646, 0.05186164006590843, -0.029170073568820953, -0.007778003346174955, 0.008022439666092396, -0.012726704590022564, 0.018562743440270424, -0.022411206737160683, 0.009657668881118298, 0.04932575300335884, -0.04313511401414871, -0.032198406755924225, 0.02219933643937111, -0.017450576648116112, 0.04784321039915085, 0.07189397513866425, -0.048175957053899765, -0.011660350486636162, 0.09789582341909409, 0.021279748529195786, -0.02421336993575096, 0.012126590125262737, -0.03562522679567337, 0.023467909544706345, 0.042891837656497955, 0.0037084962241351604, -0.04095487669110298, 0.01131098810583353, 0.06875177472829819, 0.0008808718994259834, 0.022463899105787277, -0.004043739289045334, 0.022224001586437225, 0.02007766254246235, 0.01961313746869564, 0.03936413675546646, -0.025861531496047974, 0.003333289409056306, 0.0329245999455452, -0.003811607137322426, 0.027786243706941605, 0.030307205393910408, -0.015988146886229515, -0.09090203046798706, -0.01764870434999466, 0.0013002154882997274, -0.03732878714799881, 0.03496001660823822, -0.018192049115896225, 0.016746865585446358, 0.02176719158887863, -0.07465850561857224, -0.03137660026550293, -0.014646848663687706, -0.018892114982008934, -0.0435083843767643, 0.02007957547903061, -0.021131686866283417, -0.041434045881032944, 0.02732749842107296, 0.0646640956401825, -0.004080851562321186, 0.03012027218937874, -0.012988977134227753, -0.014989865012466908, -0.02358141355216503, 0.03469950333237648, 0.018939247354865074, 0.012182737700641155, 0.03335341066122055, -0.06922551989555359, -0.007680573035031557, 0.001964728580787778, 0.00451662577688694, 0.002391262212768197, -0.009190629236400127, 0.01184927113354206, 0.011782397516071796, 0.01842523366212845, 0.028061607852578163, -0.0031964099034667015, 0.00931628793478012, 0.03732975944876671, 0.02607237547636032, -0.014708340167999268, -0.014260383322834969, -0.01168019324541092, 0.037209924310445786, -0.01105085201561451, -0.02772543765604496, 0.0455586314201355, 0.008252103812992573, -0.02926834300160408, -0.008168228901922703, 0.021970445290207863, 0.0012214251328259706, -0.0007438217289745808, -0.03320790082216263, -0.050738174468278885, -0.009468035772442818, 0.01864224672317505, 0.010104602202773094, -0.0010022430215030909, 0.004383993335068226, -0.04387516900897026, -0.0454200878739357, 0.03627226501703262, 0.02021479420363903, -0.016642170026898384, -0.025750402361154556, 0.009568321518599987, 0.02540688030421734, 0.027758916839957237, 0.018697094172239304, -0.04160627722740173, -0.018727265298366547, 0.01168192271143198, -0.022297456860542297, 0.03311207517981529, 0.016674119979143143, -0.02810679003596306, -0.003744392190128565, -0.03226976841688156, 0.015341297723352909, -0.029078999534249306, 0.009470471180975437, -0.04782792553305626, -0.04665423557162285, 0.024042202159762383, 0.035302888602018356, 0.05440326780080795, -0.031440310180187225, -0.014342390932142735, 0.01328270509839058, -0.019913433119654655, 0.006331766955554485, -0.05398329719901085, 0.0003045405901502818, -0.0063373856246471405, -0.007679317612200975, -0.005957094021141529, -0.006715989671647549, -0.05537804961204529, 0.033453814685344696, 0.021500270813703537, 0.007096128072589636, -0.024480395019054413, -0.017830779775977135, -0.030508529394865036, 0.030845478177070618, 0.01625996269285679, -0.04355035349726677, 0.054027117788791656, -0.008731763809919357, 0.008307280950248241, 0.0015869273338466883, -0.015915848314762115, -0.004647677764296532, 0.00491566164419055, -0.04364361986517906, 0.006155081558972597, -0.02880331315100193, -0.016148988157510757, -0.024561764672398567, -0.035278771072626114, 0.018777545541524887, 0.007321126759052277, -0.03465060517191887, 0.016437413170933723, 0.02916606329381466, 0.011372479610145092, 0.04651260003447533, -0.03935592249035835, -0.015356721356511116, 0.014715482480823994, 0.01911807991564274, -0.03646388277411461, 0.04652336984872818, 0.002687417436391115, -0.011353647336363792, 0.029729925096035004, 0.0021455283276736736, 0.01013903971761465, -0.01056590210646391, 0.04580959677696228, 0.05632506683468819, -0.005680321250110865, -0.04607057943940163, -0.001805861247703433, -0.02086305059492588, 0.021024838089942932, 0.012153617106378078, -0.041199080646038055, 0.06752704828977585, -0.015785587951540947, 0.024786334484815598, -0.013939938507974148, 0.00859059114009142, -0.0065343319438397884, 0.020606687292456627, -0.008124945685267448, 0.06144735962152481, -0.009854990988969803, -0.026575537398457527, -0.047600261867046356, 0.018914910033345222, 0.031414613127708435, -0.0661635473370552, 0.014056064188480377, -0.01133095845580101, -0.0010604474227875471, -0.04440643638372421, -0.008257046341896057, -0.023749299347400665, -0.003340371185913682, -0.03253602609038353, 0.034980736672878265, 0.00402678269892931, 0.015388117171823978, -0.0019903788343071938, -0.036898527294397354, 0.01381006371229887, -0.025052841752767563, -0.019772326573729515, -0.00819285586476326, 0.013887445442378521, -0.03459097072482109, 0.03552735224366188 ]
<p>In QM, the state vector $|\psi\rangle$ seem to have various dimensions under different representations: (only in space of continuous dimension)</p> <p>$$\langle x|\psi\rangle = [\frac{1}{\sqrt{Length}}]$$ $$\langle p|\psi\rangle = [\sqrt\frac{time}{{Mass Length}}]$$ etc, and $|\psi\rangle$ can equal to $|x'\rangle$ or $|p'\rangle$ in special cases (System in an eigenstate of a certain observable), therefore </p> <p>$$\langle x|\psi\rangle = \langle x|x'\rangle = [\frac{1}{L}]$$</p> <p>So what is the physical dimension of $|\psi\rangle$? Is this a valid question?</p>
9,815
[ 0.007285127881914377, 0.014970138669013977, -0.00422290014103055, -0.03548780828714371, 0.02900373935699463, 0.026130786165595055, -0.040642913430929184, -0.02200392819941044, 0.007037644740194082, -0.01876990683376789, 0.04818174988031387, 0.024968475103378296, 0.06502637267112732, -0.02198103815317154, 0.03201939910650253, 0.03303630277514458, -0.0009241066873073578, -0.014792149886488914, -0.018956316635012627, 0.0002692354319151491, 0.025159766897559166, 0.041719209402799606, 0.014017565175890923, -0.025768620893359184, -0.006228390149772167, 0.08578598499298096, 0.02305261604487896, 0.04175812378525734, 0.049230825155973434, 0.04039737209677696, 0.011000863276422024, -0.033225007355213165, 0.0410400927066803, 0.04592299461364746, 0.009624456986784935, -0.039062660187482834, -0.022839540615677834, -0.015119949355721474, -0.022609194740653038, 0.0008658888982608914, -0.0529518760740757, -0.024151822552084923, 0.0013048737309873104, 0.04217824339866638, -0.013200422748923302, 0.04453007131814957, 0.009718075394630432, -0.04093652963638306, 0.05871272459626198, -0.051769401878118515, 0.09445896744728088, 0.02845175750553608, 0.034400057047605515, 0.000713050365447998, -0.005505365319550037, -0.019209345802664757, 0.07467196881771088, 0.05048510804772377, -0.01615588553249836, -0.051538899540901184, 0.008617975749075413, -0.011930732987821102, 0.015195302665233612, -0.025190414860844612, -0.018981890752911568, 0.007087252102792263, -0.011083056218922138, -0.014862432144582272, 0.009963668882846832, -0.0341208390891552, -0.007065987680107355, -0.01393809076398611, 0.04464695230126381, -0.013737871311604977, 0.01412227563560009, -0.018959641456604004, 0.02100933901965618, 0.027816537767648697, 0.04475018009543419, 0.018257340416312218, -0.008045190945267677, 0.0003281003737356514, 0.021091381087899208, 0.011019626632332802, -0.010192882269620895, -0.02736368030309677, 0.050049155950546265, -0.014844667166471481, -0.004247311502695084, 0.043424978852272034, 0.00009578432218404487, 0.02107922174036503, 0.035212527960538864, -0.003818080062046647, -0.01204813364893198, 0.05331801250576973, 0.008870287798345089, 0.032432202249765396, 0.015231425873935223, -0.032255224883556366, 0.01039530336856842, -0.028619468212127686, 0.008640395477414131, 0.05548670515418053, -0.029355693608522415, 0.012015172280371189, -0.013097229413688183, 0.02676471881568432, -0.039707284420728683, -0.020046692341566086, -0.032396651804447174, 0.02705727331340313, -0.012854748405516148, 0.03260747715830803, 0.009668029844760895, -0.037959687411785126, -0.00002576160477474332, -0.021326471120119095, 0.07042793929576874, 0.09194860607385635, 0.0179210864007473, -0.046878911554813385, 0.00165834731888026, -0.0453864261507988, -0.055258285254240036, 0.028564145788550377, 0.026523437350988388, -0.0006031680968590081, -0.0350191593170166, 0.035176411271095276, -0.006968688685446978, 0.013736165128648281, 0.02651366777718067, -0.010019831359386444, 0.029027242213487625, -0.014714929275214672, -0.11193031072616577, -0.037953440099954605, 0.03849490359425545, -0.012600155547261238, -0.045271001756191254, -0.07863962650299072, 0.02427346631884575, 0.031412769109010696, 0.06493519246578217, -0.0019659963436424732, 0.04474470019340515, 0.03789307922124863, 0.009800988249480724, 0.010077806189656258, -0.004705327097326517, -0.0029953208286315203, -0.01114239078015089, -0.05267573893070221, 0.03627453371882439, -0.012719158083200455, 0.009405171498656273, 0.05283784121274948, 0.02284923754632473, 0.005545096471905708, 0.05567504093050957, -0.021667243912816048, -0.027312152087688446, 0.036508120596408844, -0.002651593880727887, -0.037296637892723083, 0.06540338695049286, -0.002340062754228711, 0.013986424542963505, 0.04181934520602226, -0.012336516752839088, -0.030253568664193153, -0.005301645956933498, 0.015856226906180382, 0.029736824333667755, -0.0006268321885727346, -0.05871521681547165, -0.023005839437246323, 0.0028914734721183777, -0.014588627964258194, -0.04422049969434738, -0.047089871019124985, -0.030329329892992973, 0.010815522633492947, 0.01877792552113533, 0.010203269310295582, 0.023431481793522835, 0.002683460246771574, -0.0314335972070694, -0.01740357093513012, -0.01507226750254631, -0.04748031497001648, 0.05098326876759529, 0.030019687488675117, -0.0349060595035553, 0.05968940630555153, 0.02181684412062168, 0.010878726840019226, -0.049094900488853455, -0.00808462593704462, -0.03900253027677536, 0.01631004549562931, -0.03770209848880768, -0.031461093574762344, 0.016848349943757057, 0.05248274281620979, 0.043011896312236786, -0.016597671434283257, 0.032539308071136475, -0.0012127080699428916, -0.06589910387992859, -0.014710246585309505, -0.024441048502922058, 0.05388341844081879, -0.004134795628488064, -0.006015127990394831, -0.0019107555272057652, -0.008942479267716408, -0.04393453150987625, 0.030906304717063904, -0.020296482369303703, 0.050943050533533096, 0.0417289175093174, -0.02545052208006382, -0.008453195914626122, 0.016828330233693123, -0.010086650028824806, 0.006226195488125086, 0.019864464178681374, -0.019432954490184784, -0.0295312087982893, 0.004096466116607189, 0.03193286433815956, 0.03692379593849182, -0.01500336080789566, 0.025808220729231834, 0.008695193566381931, 0.051749177277088165, 0.041033968329429626, -0.0064414371736347675, -0.028397897258400917, -0.051478687673807144, 0.015485094860196114, 0.006924881599843502, 0.00022449553944170475, -0.014484288170933723, 0.040942173451185226, -0.006581471301615238, 0.047552332282066345, -0.027848180383443832, 0.00040754780638962984, 0.01860595867037773, -0.06618170440196991, 0.011883084662258625, 0.016858378425240517, -0.05808528885245323, 0.016930703073740005, -0.03172972425818443, 0.037209972739219666, -0.0000610804054304026, -0.03920474648475647, -0.010815448127686977, -0.032156623899936676, -0.009751330129802227, -0.0022070559207350016, 0.020203618332743645, -0.0387665331363678, -0.009625316597521305, 0.020508335903286934, -0.03406939655542374, 0.0025255491491407156, -0.010848740115761757, -0.015883445739746094, 0.0007283005979843438, 0.01608124189078808, 0.04790940880775452, -0.02538927271962166, 0.015690799802541733, -0.031532224267721176, -0.02215689606964588, 0.013301889412105083, -0.026076771318912506, -0.00012065150804119185, -0.0072847637347877026, -0.033512942492961884, 0.023703966289758682, -0.0654689371585846, -0.0016721776919439435, 0.010036773048341274, -0.03232388198375702, 0.03768903762102127, 0.019630538299679756, -0.03204674646258354, -0.034640613943338394, -0.01886734552681446, -0.036654941737651825, 0.0340687520802021, -0.005024606827646494, 0.0005521359853446484, 0.05026203393936157, -0.04091161862015724, -0.0402214452624321, -0.02746509201824665, -0.030790330842137337, -0.027458148077130318, -0.03356209024786949, -0.012372180819511414, 0.006637027487158775, -0.018308475613594055, 0.01596553437411785, 0.046988800168037415, -0.03287343308329582, 0.0008430675370618701, -0.06177308037877083, -0.03297853842377663, 0.023322375491261482, 0.018137170001864433, 0.04785054549574852, -0.012148245237767696, -0.00013378822768572718, 0.09690084308385849, 0.034857816994190216, -0.03905314579606056, -0.015744782984256744, 0.03646699711680412, -0.005399920046329498, -0.01716051809489727, -0.008260666392743587, 0.04460529983043671, -0.003741281805559993, 0.031420692801475525, 0.017424410209059715, 0.04105263203382492, -0.002183210803195834, 0.02686316892504692, -0.017667999491095543, 0.026274194940924644, 0.00025607578572817147, 0.0003354235377628356, 0.05007990822196007, 0.00009819289698498324, -0.020812049508094788, -0.006610329262912273, 0.0003060368762817234, 0.03201477602124214, -0.019958147779107094, -0.0484912171959877, 0.06109867990016937, -0.005035854410380125, 0.03546091914176941, -0.03117140755057335, 0.021796850487589836, -0.020835556089878082, -0.018995901569724083, -0.01800359971821308, 0.062317781150341034, -0.0292055644094944, -0.04539673775434494, 0.007427976932376623, 0.03750745952129364, 0.02777516096830368, -0.02384112775325775, -0.0029079976957291365, 0.025832688435912132, -0.003106234595179558, 0.040321335196495056, -0.039170630276203156, -0.07020939141511917, 0.018245095387101173, 0.037865083664655685, 0.06264601647853851, 0.005795708391815424, -0.03822629898786545, -0.0040648640133440495, -0.05982503294944763, -0.019941315054893494, 0.0037502124905586243, 0.055927030742168427, 0.024579817429184914, 0.05447643995285034, 0.025933321565389633, 0.029412681236863136, -0.008722432889044285, -0.016040630638599396, -0.05668747052550316, -0.0120693389326334, -0.022229159250855446, -0.019682660698890686, -0.020579295232892036, -0.016887225210666656, -0.008905954658985138, -0.05018138512969017, -0.030916903167963028, 0.02224622294306755, -0.016655366867780685, -0.06477496773004532, -0.001159889972768724, -0.033503029495477676, -0.005570273846387863, -0.025344356894493103, 0.027724457904696465, 0.021187685430049896, -0.02141941897571087, 0.02234901487827301, 0.04199778288602829, -0.02888346090912819, 0.006855414714664221, 0.007835081778466702, 0.011247877962887287, 0.0295945443212986, 0.009778597392141819, 0.0497380830347538, 0.036062683910131454, -0.010980193503201008, 0.03388192877173424, 0.01009584404528141, 0.06064450368285179, -0.0014412718592211604, -0.030478039756417274, 0.026805303990840912, -0.05780230090022087, 0.037998300045728683, -0.003254248294979334, 0.039041195064783096, 0.0032497162465006113, -0.0010069814743474126, 0.029550325125455856, 0.0009979434544220567, -0.03074314445257187, 0.044870711863040924, 0.057730015367269516, -0.013639566488564014, -0.028742969036102295, -0.03659258782863617, 0.009031003341078758, -0.030228303745388985, 0.01499964389950037, -0.0022873515263199806, -0.011704778298735619, 0.00022271917259786278, 0.016234850510954857, 0.0026822485961019993, 0.002640720922499895, -0.013727497309446335, -0.014988635666668415, 0.009663909673690796, -0.023713648319244385, -0.008529547601938248, 0.02016395330429077, -0.0009330743923783302, 0.01871604099869728, 0.020860936492681503, -0.009988869540393353, 0.008923203684389591, -0.06921464204788208, 0.01508020143955946, 0.011387145146727562, 0.007673038635402918, 0.01093958131968975, -0.0224627498537302, -0.02390829659998417, -0.02346346527338028, 0.046076614409685135, -0.011042146012187004, 0.05674462392926216, -0.010569066740572453, -0.013063423335552216, -0.02958100102841854, -0.03060881234705448, -0.00434922194108367, 0.004936871584504843, 0.03211817517876625, 0.02838229574263096, -0.019205553457140923, 0.009752260521054268, -0.04034650698304176, 0.03278706595301628, 0.027154918760061264, 0.023745372891426086, 0.014428523369133472, 0.00975873414427042, -0.0031154181342571974, 0.014701475389301777, -0.014533455483615398, -0.07188983261585236, -0.011775714345276356, 0.0394589826464653, 0.0057415529154241085, 0.01505803968757391, -0.049679968506097794, -0.06212904676795006, 0.021878724917769432, 0.017063060775399208, 0.007579500786960125, 0.018922926858067513, -0.03366619721055031, 0.06305978447198868, -0.00024308734282385558, -0.015106509439647198, 0.023992463946342468, 0.0006525091012008488, 0.006802668329328299, -0.013151900842785835, -0.03133659437298775, 0.03610317036509514, -0.04989165440201759, -0.03214046731591225, -0.03504025563597679, 0.024354422464966774, 0.0027003386057913303, 0.07255352288484573, -0.0024873632937669754, 0.019162040203809738, -0.001185028930194676, -0.03637494891881943, -0.02682281844317913, 0.024279329925775528, 0.010413656011223793, -0.0315711610019207, -0.014920447953045368, 0.00987306609749794, -0.003677535802125931, -0.03393149748444557, -0.005223288666456938, 0.012703180313110352, 0.013711544685065746, 0.027987709268927574, -0.007502064574509859, 0.04964994266629219, 0.016138320788741112, -0.010314752347767353, 0.013619445264339447, -0.043725721538066864, 0.03286105766892433, -0.002526615047827363, -0.007950494065880775, 0.028457170352339745, -0.06312449276447296, -0.03830866888165474, 0.0061465161852538586, -0.0117014916613698, 0.016559263691306114, -0.044972699135541916, 0.01963791437447071, 0.008241977542638779, 0.028743205592036247, -0.08397243171930313, -0.034469567239284515, 0.018171174451708794, 0.027131980285048485, -0.017180128023028374, -0.0011038018856197596, 0.013057970441877842, -0.037923332303762436, -0.016936052590608597, -0.009252261370420456, 0.029886756092309952, -0.022052360698580742, -0.019353637471795082, -0.003020256059244275, 0.05027284100651741, 0.03942576423287392, -0.004494489636272192, 0.00038364186184480786, -0.005681738257408142, 0.0007589742890559137, 0.008185571990907192, -0.00034318037796765566, 0.04794953018426895, -0.014450578950345516, -0.027785032987594604, -0.027706166729331017, -0.006805684883147478, 0.01896318979561329, -0.017423251643776894, -0.026579737663269043, 0.02709423005580902, -0.02136552333831787, 0.013401760719716549, -0.0167646873742342, -0.000746480596717447, 0.02916632778942585, 0.015588048845529556, -0.008325833827257156, -0.033830221742391586, -0.04702208936214447, -0.04400794953107834, -0.0014237773139029741, 0.027371330186724663, 0.002848526230081916, 0.007369001396000385, 0.00959576852619648, -0.019349010661244392, 0.00749201187863946, 0.028472889214754105, 0.0017590908100828528, -0.013331583701074123, -0.037023112177848816, -0.009625185281038284, 0.006988184060901403, 0.01938922330737114, -0.031174620613455772, -0.031876176595687866, -0.04831990227103233, 0.022815464064478874, 0.02227465808391571, 0.034242019057273865, 0.027528738602995872, 0.03465518355369568, -0.008510511368513107, -0.008208083920180798, -0.015437190420925617, -0.03435315191745758, 0.015304744243621826, 0.012748249806463718, 0.03936130553483963, -0.02785494551062584, -0.012586365453898907, 0.03091217391192913, 0.04504045099020004, -0.03722536563873291, -0.000816787185613066, 0.03593182936310768, 0.025390837341547012, 0.030526846647262573, -0.023144710808992386, -0.016588985919952393, 0.056923430413007736, -0.04469435662031174, 0.021807974204421043, -0.0018505248008295894, 0.0035461217630654573, 0.01284304354339838, 0.015627656131982803, 0.008083375170826912, -0.03165313974022865, 0.0001925184769788757, -0.03465386852622032, -0.002339279279112816, 0.022295795381069183, 0.02718290127813816, 0.01899085007607937, 0.010351600125432014, 0.027128953486680984, -0.004144161473959684, 0.013977054506540298, 0.030407728627324104, -0.047310393303632736, -0.06149405613541603, -0.03146139532327652, -0.05156172811985016, 0.026141680777072906, -0.04891449213027954, -0.005813651252537966, -0.008394558914005756, -0.07072124630212784, 0.0316026397049427, -0.024746743962168694, 0.029084792360663414, -0.03625062108039856, 0.02330475114285946, -0.03444161266088486, 0.00039032124914228916, -0.0316227525472641, 0.01343819685280323, 0.10333298146724701, 0.0651751160621643, 0.03259393200278282, -0.0634491890668869, 0.003317485097795725, 0.003628968959674239, 0.032125312834978104, -0.022240810096263885, -0.0031012739054858685, -0.007311397697776556, -0.009575357660651207, -0.020572811365127563, 0.06324239820241928, -0.0033724878448992968, -0.03485225513577461, 0.014580857940018177, -0.013222780078649521, -0.041166357696056366, 0.016946537420153618, 0.03561976179480553, -0.03480728715658188, 0.021695300936698914, -0.02893894538283348, 0.021067781373858452, -0.007615851704031229, 0.004343088250607252, -0.02864132449030876, 0.004253653809428215, -0.007216041907668114, -0.03562251478433609, -0.0274795051664114, -0.021718133240938187, -0.01448818203061819, -0.005209580063819885, -0.026182157918810844, 0.01345268078148365, -0.011107358150184155, -0.013391049578785896, -0.011963972821831703, 0.0595865398645401, -0.018199488520622253, 0.012147373519837856, -0.008231719955801964, -0.006721816025674343, -0.03603600338101387, -0.025865526869893074, 0.0022158343344926834, 0.06665597856044769, -0.019461799412965775, 0.006221435032784939, -0.009452140890061855, 0.011145517230033875, -0.0029976072255522013, -0.05693315342068672, -0.016515010967850685, 0.0075144399888813496, 0.07272122800350189, 0.006516504567116499, 0.009996860288083553, -0.00337792094796896, 0.007377621717751026, -0.007699523586779833, 0.01806541346013546, -0.015823783352971077, -0.007626008708029985, 0.02138850837945938, 0.038366734981536865, 0.01965930685400963, 0.00831709522753954, -0.004714163485914469, -0.04023712873458862, -0.000806810159701854, -0.05139562860131264, -0.049220629036426544, 0.04861339181661606, 0.023864829912781715, 0.028735103085637093, 0.005397140048444271, -0.026977283880114555, -0.030904646962881088, -0.04879075288772583, 0.018500972539186478, -0.017403513193130493, -0.014648727141320705, 0.01994081400334835, 0.005736950784921646, 0.006681355647742748, 0.06746651232242584, -0.03275371715426445, -0.009792841970920563, 0.012422028928995132, -0.0021814366336911917, 0.034773360937833786, -0.056670401245355606, 0.02523951046168804, 0.028279853984713554, -0.0623743012547493, 0.01570429652929306, -0.008132204413414001, 0.010823742486536503, 0.006386812776327133, 0.018215620890259743, -0.009931943379342556, 0.03808249533176422, -0.005050649866461754, -0.015567044727504253, 0.022271307185292244, -0.037593696266412735, 0.005508031230419874, 0.03340746834874153, 0.0074238041415810585, -0.07243072241544724, -0.05080236494541168, -0.041928842663764954, 0.00915740430355072, 0.01700015924870968, 0.002602752298116684, -0.03238554298877716, 0.014282181859016418, -0.02376786433160305, -0.004593951627612114, -0.011233379133045673, -0.020789673551917076, -0.04912972450256348, 0.0008953862707130611, -0.0048027001321315765, -0.039428550750017166, -0.017740163952112198, 0.012365736998617649, -0.0056165968999266624, -0.030349858105182648, -0.0128133250400424, 0.05946515500545502, -0.01419751811772585, -0.0321565605700016, 0.001255006529390812, 0.03518819063901901, 0.05748700723052025, -0.01976136863231659, -0.01848231814801693, 0.016808440908789635, -0.03818189352750778, -0.010160362347960472, 0.053303226828575134, -0.010869462043046951, 0.032167382538318634, 0.0574539490044117, 0.030818477272987366, -0.022246327251195908, 0.044769082218408585, -0.008908272720873356, 0.0019210580503568053, 0.005958157125860453, -0.025395585224032402, -0.023057611659169197, -0.030237499624490738, 0.007643838878720999, 0.009527444839477539, -0.007525748573243618, 0.03538098558783531, 0.03028961271047592, 0.004142695106565952, 0.04217960685491562, 0.011297246441245079, 0.01711803860962391, 0.056718859821558, 0.06303495913743973, -0.018211733549833298, 0.02484305016696453, 0.03928898647427559, -0.037129007279872894, 0.03963079676032066, 0.05158998817205429, 0.022175949066877365, -0.11607874929904938, -0.029151849448680878, 0.015664536505937576, 0.010720426216721535, 0.013466362841427326, -0.05741429328918457, -0.0016641387483105063, 0.017089305445551872, -0.11975550651550293, 0.017043156549334526, -0.04298073798418045, 0.01067927572876215, -0.0011648305226117373, -0.0013464994262903929, -0.002936313860118389, 0.10989858955144882, 0.03275066986680031, 0.016754591837525368, 0.012760879471898079, 0.00039979550638236105, -0.004288630560040474, -0.032723721116781235, -0.026010803878307343, 0.04841542989015579, -0.020381079986691475, -0.022850172594189644, 0.056441616266965866, -0.04684422165155411, 0.01290662307292223, 0.019477924332022667, 0.004084300249814987, 0.025655826553702354, 0.0004701242141891271, 0.021170353516936302, 0.034293342381715775, 0.049072593450546265, 0.030591797083616257, -0.026998190209269524, -0.0009945984929800034, 0.018013039603829384, 0.009559501893818378, 0.008669177070260048, 0.025022676214575768, -0.03679082542657852, 0.000035461056540952995, -0.05169028788805008, -0.015794947743415833, 0.021722381934523582, 0.0031767655164003372, -0.00028429983649402857, 0.012375160120427608, -0.0034825659822672606, -0.002473684260621667, -0.025887679308652878, 0.04984462261199951, -0.05172106251120567, -0.016535859555006027, -0.01036318764090538, -0.006214541383087635, -0.008972236886620522, 0.0019502610666677356, 0.008656905964016914, -0.06673656404018402, 0.014330616220831871, 0.031785912811756134, 0.014240776188671589, -0.06862891465425491, -0.028509069234132767, 0.013035963289439678, 0.0049844770692288876, 0.017964951694011688, -0.02509922720491886, -0.06686334311962128, 0.035334423184394836, 0.0008479123353026807, 0.034581463783979416, -0.020830605179071426, -0.03247081860899925, -0.03645516186952591, -0.0765308141708374, 0.029112454503774643, 0.0423346683382988, 0.00349963060580194, -0.03117789700627327, -0.0072283376939594746, 0.00644565187394619, 0.0075942217372357845, 0.06331077963113785, 0.023862946778535843, -0.04550947621464729, 0.013015607371926308, -0.004827849101275206, 0.03593645617365837, -0.03768531605601311, -0.04021749645471573, -0.024694908410310745, -0.02664390578866005, -0.025439633056521416, -0.009122549556195736, 0.006466320715844631, -0.0051097865216434, 0.0277809277176857, -0.014863960444927216, -0.04326791688799858, -0.012693172320723534, -0.039573878049850464, 0.07330720871686935, 0.016429830342531204, 0.018310565501451492, 0.057086147367954254, 0.025459472090005875, 0.02696092799305916, 0.039043985307216644, -0.0348549410700798, -0.029759906232357025, -0.007112228777259588, -0.03660588338971138, -0.022501595318317413, 0.026020383462309837, 0.004314768128097057, 0.03744953125715256, -0.029999608173966408, -0.015851344913244247, 0.07555548846721649, -0.020938212051987648, 0.005580597557127476, 0.036863796412944794, 0.01634127087891102, 0.023087656125426292, -0.0035910673905164003, 0.028318246826529503, 0.04008718207478523, 0.02810507081449032, 0.015148261561989784, 0.03940741345286369, 0.05485513433814049, -0.001700788619928062, 0.014909541234374046, 0.03621082752943039, -0.025863798335194588, 0.02747696079313755, 0.005170774180442095, 0.039509303867816925, -0.03026311658322811, 0.009531538933515549, 0.03737916052341461, 0.006181203760206699, -0.010362349450588226, 0.0096378643065691, -0.05835644528269768, 0.09036333113908768, -0.03087700344622135, 0.005964441690593958, -0.036907367408275604, 0.030551332980394363, -0.018600689247250557, -0.006251869257539511, 0.030351871624588966, 0.03759494423866272, -0.02022816427052021, -0.012927000410854816, -0.01573868840932846, 0.013921023346483707, 0.0008637527353130281, -0.09034386277198792, -0.020130673423409462, 0.028241204097867012, 0.003589626867324114, -0.007627439685165882, -0.008210480213165283, -0.016825774684548378, -0.004081533756107092, 0.0525120310485363, 0.012686179019510746, 0.021705850958824158, -0.0034781505819410086, -0.025316325947642326, -0.01743927225470543, 0.046397268772125244, -0.04836330562829971, -0.02473113127052784, -0.031339097768068314, 0.03977683559060097, 0.020337305963039398, 0.027060292661190033 ]
<p>In the comments to this <a href="http://quantumfrontiers.com/2012/09/24/the-allure-of-elegance/" rel="nofollow">post</a>, it was hinted that proving that the force acting on a charge at a vertical distance from a uniformly charged plane is independent of that distance can be done by recalling the scale invariance symmetry. Can someone explain that to me?</p>
9,816
[ -0.011701476760208607, -0.003963891416788101, 0.047212302684783936, 0.04670403525233269, -0.001585532445460558, 0.02398359403014183, -0.004257652908563614, 0.02889486774802208, 0.007601474411785603, -0.04412901774048805, 0.01149709615856409, -0.027326852083206177, 0.08491416275501251, 0.013384420424699783, -0.0034393654204905033, 0.0185681264847517, -0.02139134891331196, 0.016934478655457497, -0.01030671689659357, -0.057545389980077744, -0.030025353655219078, 0.03508220985531807, -0.013642375357449055, -0.01686864160001278, 0.002451328095048666, 0.020385142415761948, -0.007771664764732122, -0.0029387790709733963, 0.028121836483478546, 0.06920899450778961, -0.014283383265137672, -0.04056640341877937, 0.030436914414167404, 0.017497554421424866, 0.0038249357603490353, -0.005550437141209841, 0.014110684394836426, -0.014855563640594482, 0.006800986360758543, -0.012593972496688366, -0.010289901867508888, -0.013345666229724884, -0.02935214340686798, 0.05682181939482689, -0.04640810191631317, 0.018631871789693832, -0.03569628298282623, -0.008581909351050854, 0.050462838262319565, -0.06547685712575912, 0.05543484166264534, 0.031372759491205215, 0.00193703081458807, 0.020808473229408264, 0.006607272196561098, -0.0432349257171154, 0.04283461719751358, 0.016228433698415756, 0.007006853353232145, -0.050114601850509644, -0.04506801813840866, -0.03710877150297165, -0.057791780680418015, -0.04525614529848099, -0.0020854223985224962, 0.022435739636421204, -0.0023298445157706738, -0.01947197876870632, 0.003234339877963066, -0.0013327329652383924, -0.006773375440388918, 0.03792600706219673, 0.00032986095175147057, -0.00315076089464128, 0.004001602064818144, -0.006358894519507885, 0.016700489446520805, 0.004214943386614323, 0.030152924358844757, 0.015882840380072594, -0.027383912354707718, 0.017810864374041557, 0.026708118617534637, 0.033800967037677765, -0.0031017411965876818, -0.042664140462875366, 0.05707304924726486, -0.0011428537545725703, -0.013164881616830826, 0.038133807480335236, -0.015049855224788189, -0.0017343251965939999, -0.009990939870476723, 0.009372200816869736, -0.054006483405828476, 0.017246047034859657, 0.027651753276586533, 0.022503521293401718, 0.0015152194537222385, -0.0023344899527728558, 0.001637795357964933, -0.017860889434814453, -0.015744753181934357, 0.05874275416135788, 0.008728187531232834, 0.0008105440647341311, 0.003511158749461174, 0.003962344489991665, -0.03753175213932991, -0.0003324431600049138, -0.05963432416319847, 0.009936620481312275, -0.0005976016400381923, -0.018689757212996483, 0.004620641935616732, 0.0001388307282468304, 0.018935641273856163, -0.024243507534265518, 0.02947635017335415, 0.028138071298599243, 0.02098684385418892, -0.019690707325935364, 0.016192855313420296, -0.057549186050891876, -0.0612405501306057, 0.05401329696178436, 0.02841300331056118, -0.011727339588105679, -0.013880505226552486, 0.026915058493614197, -0.0012081764871254563, 0.00588160241022706, -0.02646009996533394, 0.007796291261911392, 0.0024967489298433065, 0.01678537391126156, -0.10455533117055893, -0.06661466509103775, 0.021007360890507698, 0.044933661818504333, 0.011938114650547504, -0.0573916956782341, -0.016471531242132187, 0.024629589170217514, 0.03769686818122864, -0.03922383487224579, 0.0237453393638134, -0.012498212978243828, 0.015454458072781563, -0.000007115987500583287, 0.00515446811914444, -0.03338655084371567, 0.003686238545924425, -0.04964929074048996, -0.0009262683452107012, -0.07966411113739014, 0.0494408942759037, 0.00316871190443635, -0.01133736688643694, -0.009744967333972454, 0.06716962158679962, -0.02521657384932041, 0.02332904003560543, -0.03808512166142464, 0.0008390603470616043, 0.003993751481175423, 0.06878833472728729, -0.006930648349225521, -0.026370184496045113, 0.014700129628181458, -0.013165215030312538, 0.04702804610133171, 0.021035481244325638, 0.033650122582912445, 0.059924185276031494, -0.022197306156158447, -0.02585981786251068, -0.04222718998789787, -0.005723611451685429, 0.02431459352374077, -0.02375139482319355, -0.042232830077409744, -0.015127520076930523, 0.003074637847021222, -0.028839148581027985, 0.03889894858002663, -0.03630778193473816, -0.0075894733890891075, -0.007773107849061489, -0.03230123221874237, -0.01990300789475441, -0.05141511186957359, 0.04340942203998566, 0.030307477340102196, -0.06228123977780342, 0.06359825283288956, -0.004202200099825859, 0.014380278997123241, -0.00019205721036996692, -0.03737158328294754, 0.008210815489292145, 0.03440142795443535, 0.008754387497901917, -0.01186197530478239, 0.03678987920284271, -0.006329715251922607, 0.05793788284063339, 0.04185660183429718, 0.010517838411033154, -0.008346877060830593, -0.004957693163305521, -0.011194693855941296, -0.044069986790418625, 0.023772208020091057, 0.015599015168845654, 0.023006029427051544, -0.00037308124592527747, -0.0012212165165692568, -0.02594395913183689, 0.08456864953041077, -0.0067639402113854885, 0.03755168616771698, 0.04668966308236122, -0.0052055842243134975, -0.005881233140826225, 0.04736709967255592, 0.003709817538037896, 0.016046617180109024, -0.006236922461539507, -0.07495640963315964, -0.05372978374361992, -0.033649832010269165, 0.025996249169111252, 0.02311241813004017, -0.0006415809621103108, -0.019183369353413582, 0.025777606293559074, 0.026047233492136, 0.02018301747739315, 0.01655091904103756, -0.003904985263943672, -0.03785126283764839, 0.036474116146564484, 0.00027895564562641084, -0.007651211228221655, -0.01762470044195652, 0.032991643995046616, -0.000006605370799661614, 0.0011431957827880979, 0.008552048355340958, -0.0033853380009531975, -0.005589804612100124, 0.029943283647298813, 0.0317387655377388, 0.012154217809438705, -0.020465809851884842, 0.05581928417086601, 0.011081951670348644, 0.06577116996049881, 0.016754893586039543, 0.010439757257699966, -0.010899226181209087, -0.03861745446920395, 0.004896008409559727, 0.033701058477163315, 0.007395915221422911, -0.01305281650274992, -0.03562485799193382, 0.029780741780996323, -0.0609857551753521, 0.013232759200036526, -0.007316716481000185, -0.06765192002058029, -0.003843582235276699, -0.00831987988203764, 0.023329397663474083, 0.028148828074336052, 0.03803618997335434, -0.033177196979522705, -0.025061940774321556, 0.010636953637003899, -0.015146119520068169, 0.026347419247031212, 0.0007079308270476758, -0.001014341483823955, -0.007601527962833643, -0.07216744124889374, 0.01833168976008892, 0.04287542402744293, 0.01060982421040535, 0.02305583469569683, -0.0008042117697186768, 0.00445606978610158, -0.03725704923272133, 0.0364103689789772, -0.05441413074731827, 0.05089215189218521, -0.07477665692567825, -0.014330976642668247, 0.024984562769532204, -0.001919697504490614, -0.013853935524821281, 0.02938038669526577, -0.013128319755196571, -0.026253793388605118, -0.010804891586303711, 0.018379973247647285, -0.026897650212049484, -0.029257526621222496, 0.018070606514811516, 0.015074054710566998, -0.040722474455833435, -0.03382737934589386, -0.02300657331943512, -0.05050784349441528, 0.012398910708725452, 0.001587727922014892, 0.051672548055648804, -0.03567652031779289, -0.07848861813545227, 0.09164129197597504, 0.039523646235466, -0.04447285830974579, -0.0006667103734798729, -0.02681824192404747, -0.015183831565082073, 0.00535533856600523, -0.010548925958573818, 0.0595373772084713, 0.00011451388127170503, 0.02167637273669243, 0.0007935441681183875, 0.03169262409210205, 0.01633896864950657, -0.0098089799284935, -0.02286842279136181, -0.01350683718919754, 0.01007990725338459, 0.019325779750943184, 0.0444488450884819, 0.02459150180220604, -0.03136871010065079, -0.022113103419542313, 0.03345540538430214, 0.035651806741952896, 0.034295953810214996, -0.07554299384355545, 0.0561225563287735, 0.027537327259778976, 0.031010018661618233, -0.03444158658385277, 0.032538361847400665, 0.007405542302876711, -0.021989161148667336, -0.0017125281738117337, 0.028883129358291626, 0.05577107518911362, -0.038726165890693665, 0.00909637100994587, 0.017821621149778366, 0.06861057877540588, -0.04021681100130081, -0.022708257660269737, 0.005072444211691618, 0.009233183227479458, 0.030695857480168343, 0.008815258741378784, -0.02369968593120575, 0.03565308824181557, 0.002024339511990547, 0.02129448764026165, 0.04341518506407738, -0.054006192833185196, -0.00859690923243761, -0.04906135052442551, 0.021125810220837593, -0.019065096974372864, 0.05987590178847313, 0.007680652663111687, 0.0681169405579567, 0.02404388040304184, 0.0222647562623024, -0.03562919422984123, 0.025081876665353775, -0.05957486107945442, -0.000050928221753565595, -0.04097944498062134, -0.019820882007479668, -0.015308368019759655, -0.03884359821677208, -0.004299645312130451, -0.011024454608559608, -0.03213886171579361, -0.03628452122211456, 0.01284695416688919, -0.017634667456150055, 0.0021138095762580633, -0.036823712289333344, -0.04585178196430206, 0.004587704781442881, 0.0325344055891037, 0.03949999436736107, -0.060803987085819244, 0.007458953652530909, 0.04913342744112015, -0.021955324336886406, -0.021849611774086952, -0.0023175503592938185, 0.037446457892656326, -0.00569047499448061, -0.036054980009794235, 0.0004767017380800098, -0.004834103398025036, -0.031010784208774567, -0.007577385753393173, -0.0006315379869192839, 0.05666448920965195, -0.0130253154784441, -0.006556378211826086, -0.026467042043805122, -0.06021323427557945, -0.029313845559954643, 0.012007603421807289, 0.04743920639157295, 0.013370868749916553, 0.024403320625424385, 0.021859291940927505, 0.016081156209111214, -0.027040641754865646, 0.04548101872205734, 0.062025852501392365, 0.030041690915822983, -0.009501058608293533, -0.08553240448236465, -0.008262201212346554, 0.003192050149664283, -0.03725336492061615, 0.03515177592635155, -0.002839652355760336, -0.025978514924645424, -0.025235909968614578, 0.023380383849143982, 0.034671589732170105, -0.02297665923833847, -0.027799060568213463, -0.03426867723464966, 0.0170737337321043, -0.056113675236701965, 0.009917277842760086, 0.00643965182825923, -0.0046143014915287495, 0.03523775190114975, 0.01561778411269188, -0.004802958108484745, -0.056806351989507675, 0.002951221540570259, -0.002867191331461072, -0.007887795567512512, -0.006108435336500406, 0.009064176119863987, -0.03348112106323242, 0.013521756045520306, 0.03961823508143425, 0.00589271355420351, 0.0360269770026207, 0.010269402526319027, 0.004113773815333843, -0.026711247861385345, -0.0001865570666268468, -0.03931713104248047, 0.029455620795488358, -0.011881125159561634, -0.017798537388443947, -0.020189544185996056, -0.01774037815630436, -0.005122102331370115, 0.025941310450434685, 0.030215302482247353, 0.05532830208539963, 0.020088275894522667, 0.01998777501285076, -0.00470013590529561, -0.022855207324028015, -0.05190994590520859, -0.07962249964475632, 0.002758819842711091, -0.01002235896885395, -0.0013315740507096052, 0.03784329816699028, -0.015627749264240265, -0.029668619856238365, -0.015387313440442085, 0.007130187936127186, 0.040690209716558456, 0.011804056353867054, -0.031371720135211945, 0.030908573418855667, 0.06905093044042587, -0.009819436818361282, -0.0023699600715190172, 0.033484429121017456, -0.012763278558850288, -0.0022106196265667677, -0.008001436479389668, 0.06917314231395721, -0.0016998102655634284, -0.005284636747092009, -0.048009272664785385, 0.043034836649894714, -0.06471028923988342, 0.030955366790294647, -0.011444354429841042, 0.04693523421883583, -0.020652247592806816, -0.0685524269938469, -0.02444295398890972, 0.011165473610162735, -0.01876889541745186, 0.02183166705071926, -0.016794290393590927, 0.04152746871113777, 0.02470444329082966, -0.032796211540699005, -0.007825355045497417, 0.024382179602980614, 0.0033818434458225965, -0.006392472889274359, 0.04164842516183853, -0.007062399294227362, -0.012996054254472256, -0.050982825458049774, 0.019517982378602028, -0.0769738107919693, 0.051642000675201416, -0.03495154157280922, -0.04089817777276039, -0.001520588411949575, -0.03126070648431778, -0.021807175129652023, 0.03194228559732437, -0.011755893938243389, 0.03241031616926193, -0.036851391196250916, -0.018933352082967758, 0.037678543478250504, 0.0024246061220765114, -0.07053948193788528, -0.05748521909117699, 0.004921573679894209, 0.03000408597290516, -0.0076965452171862125, -0.018834777176380157, -0.015160310082137585, -0.014352544210851192, -0.02688143588602543, -0.014385844580829144, 0.026818564161658287, 0.003187260590493679, -0.008286425843834877, 0.00494653033092618, 0.018572285771369934, 0.02346758544445038, -0.004899711348116398, 0.017288265749812126, 0.02550334855914116, -0.02763248048722744, 0.010831651277840137, 0.03724675253033638, 0.07901217043399811, -0.022705864161252975, -0.026667259633541107, -0.015690471976995468, -0.024617459625005722, -0.004238365683704615, -0.03884369879961014, -0.00904972292482853, 0.022876093164086342, 0.015976669266819954, -0.0006791390478610992, 0.014745041728019714, 0.013510352000594139, -0.0007508090347982943, 0.03489762172102928, -0.014936820603907108, -0.02586200460791588, -0.037470411509275436, -0.030766749754548073, 0.00759129598736763, 0.010284007526934147, -0.002137781586498022, 0.02562200091779232, 0.07878262549638748, -0.01024730782955885, -0.0387943796813488, 0.036042165011167526, 0.01370276976376772, 0.012159883044660091, -0.008179405704140663, 0.006272950209677219, 0.01416489202529192, -0.006722763646394014, -0.011333473026752472, -0.008266034536063671, -0.024813160300254822, 0.051951903849840164, 0.06832174211740494, -0.015580698847770691, 0.06865665316581726, 0.015208627097308636, -0.027297278866171837, -0.02365352213382721, -0.013569078408181667, -0.01916998066008091, -0.007898654788732529, 0.009381179697811604, 0.020568741485476494, -0.017921291291713715, 0.011805581860244274, 0.030404388904571533, 0.06501789391040802, 0.004156468436121941, -0.009451765567064285, 0.03851001337170601, 0.05360709875822067, 0.025486426427960396, -0.030286258086562157, -0.03776942938566208, 0.06223319470882416, -0.019252115860581398, 0.03478141874074936, 0.02036653272807598, 0.01360827311873436, 0.023371480405330658, -0.013575122691690922, -0.023293374106287956, -0.02534017525613308, -0.030758125707507133, -0.007140378933399916, 0.05359944701194763, 0.041640255600214005, 0.03340572118759155, -0.02235250733792782, -0.012574379332363605, 0.02300579659640789, -0.010214854031801224, -0.002457821974530816, 0.011252478696405888, -0.0390477180480957, 0.022845445200800896, 0.009665140882134438, -0.003404141403734684, 0.028509190306067467, -0.017605401575565338, -0.01202660147100687, -0.006343746092170477, -0.03901386260986328, 0.03766676038503647, 0.05807654187083244, -0.03251802921295166, 0.005923927295953035, 0.027118414640426636, -0.008342050015926361, 0.009481781162321568, -0.04079020395874977, 0.010199830867350101, 0.1293785572052002, 0.018801046535372734, -0.006861772388219833, -0.046290669590234756, 0.019986236467957497, -0.02693833038210869, 0.0017644019098952413, -0.021222496405243874, 0.008565754629671574, -0.022989660501480103, 0.006465482991188765, -0.014645867981016636, 0.060820382088422775, 0.044591471552848816, -0.009067852981388569, 0.06067917123436928, -0.03898110240697861, -0.03622731193900108, 0.03316844254732132, 0.015527000650763512, -0.0005136463441886008, 0.011689768172800541, -0.06582120060920715, 0.0476812981069088, -0.01957876607775688, -0.004322249908000231, -0.03660102188587189, -0.03844152390956879, -0.01686428114771843, 0.045258551836013794, 0.002634048229083419, 0.028232967481017113, 0.0239117369055748, -0.025175731629133224, -0.06521756201982498, 0.001016516936942935, 0.0253281407058239, -0.0017400977667421103, 0.04269951954483986, 0.019844984635710716, 0.01564021222293377, 0.010499097406864166, -0.00004764395271195099, 0.006553320679813623, -0.019902115687727928, 0.011513419449329376, -0.02416151762008667, 0.024728497490286827, -0.01626400463283062, 0.0396888330578804, -0.028170576319098473, -0.011067533865571022, -0.021038196980953217, -0.06459485739469528, 0.01813654601573944, -0.005601796321570873, 0.016385378316044807, -0.001739436644129455, 0.00042961983126588166, 0.009319989010691643, 0.024163000285625458, 0.039761900901794434, 0.0016710944473743439, -0.002237108303233981, -0.003781416453421116, -0.00748817203566432, 0.011952463537454605, 0.03904784098267555, 0.0050006452947855, -0.05840008705854416, -0.036036163568496704, -0.009043777361512184, -0.03500053659081459, 0.00655133742839098, -0.019803140312433243, 0.05511937662959099, 0.02297835238277912, 0.02114616334438324, 0.020905815064907074, -0.04463410750031471, -0.04726162925362587, 0.024091273546218872, -0.03441697731614113, 0.022953713312745094, 0.018122538924217224, 0.0033523719757795334, -0.026376236230134964, 0.043198682367801666, 0.008255137130618095, 0.011554770171642303, 0.023104170337319374, 0.024463744834065437, 0.004184250719845295, -0.04121038317680359, 0.014057474210858345, -0.006109324749559164, -0.053170476108789444, -0.018469680100679398, 0.016620958223938942, -0.02390221878886223, 0.01748591847717762, -0.013535532169044018, 0.0037553508300334215, 0.01680680736899376, -0.03278278559446335, 0.013540482148528099, 0.05260998010635376, -0.019189080223441124, 0.02444719709455967, 0.006701034493744373, -0.027689877897500992, -0.03723059222102165, -0.019023802131414413, 0.009678531438112259, -0.0005413032486103475, -0.03220420330762863, 0.04221845418214798, -0.0260810274630785, -0.028572162613272667, 0.004408655222505331, 0.05253145843744278, -0.009711671620607376, -0.04987649619579315, -0.031561803072690964, -0.008702556602656841, -0.027119573205709457, 0.03711872920393944, -0.01459164172410965, 0.05391698703169823, -0.048018984496593475, -0.01217900961637497, 0.02596418745815754, 0.018232401460409164, -0.02845188044011593, -0.030687665566802025, 0.004476512782275677, 0.003306166734546423, 0.04392537474632263, -0.008861375972628593, -0.029598021879792213, 0.029087809845805168, -0.027176450937986374, -0.06818129122257233, 0.034246817231178284, -0.01575574092566967, 0.018507031723856926, 0.036260440945625305, -0.0005656624562107027, -0.007134512532502413, 0.01236302126199007, -0.0008598620188422501, -0.0027416583616286516, -0.011893979273736477, -0.02948054112493992, 0.03859022632241249, -0.050791721791028976, -0.026323137804865837, -0.019683536142110825, 0.022024763748049736, 0.040330201387405396, 0.012800753116607666, -0.03009711764752865, -0.024874601513147354, 0.0037444734480232, -0.014883510768413544, 0.009377429261803627, -0.0067910547368228436, 0.037572383880615234, 0.02525213174521923, 0.06849454343318939, -0.03447511047124863, 0.017155392095446587, -0.010461263358592987, 0.011494028382003307, -0.09423933923244476, -0.0535975843667984, 0.032068975269794464, 0.0525137297809124, 0.045119430869817734, -0.07021655887365341, -0.008093341253697872, -0.003918203990906477, -0.10339845716953278, 0.03361433371901512, -0.03026929497718811, 0.0008022827678360045, -0.015112870372831821, -0.02184204012155533, 0.005617059767246246, 0.035086579620838165, 0.016102507710456848, 0.04517235606908798, 0.03019298054277897, 0.015837442129850388, -0.012643701396882534, -0.03343801572918892, -0.0032123855780810118, 0.020106054842472076, 0.04515474662184715, -0.033576902002096176, 0.025866184383630753, 0.023625852540135384, 0.01473947148770094, 0.0068245320580899715, -0.027578318491578102, -0.019460292533040047, -0.02954428642988205, 0.03624900430440903, 0.02876981534063816, 0.04727954789996147, -0.0027536030393093824, 0.0041469088755548, -0.018488584086298943, -0.012516782619059086, 0.03991701081395149, 0.05342134088277817, 0.012230556458234787, -0.017813127487897873, 0.00516893807798624, -0.04901251941919327, -0.04191102087497711, 0.05088029056787491, -0.03345669433474541, -0.002855172147974372, 0.014900854788720608, 0.001760102342814207, 0.011426340788602829, -0.006883622147142887, -0.010524285025894642, -0.06326484680175781, -0.006868971977382898, 0.028022799640893936, -0.006578890606760979, 0.017378251999616623, 0.028477314859628677, -0.012365004979074001, -0.021118780598044395, -0.011831006966531277, -0.000780734175350517, 0.016740450635552406, -0.059103768318891525, 0.003451777156442404, -0.01778634823858738, 0.044323284178972244, 0.026863107457756996, -0.03522511199116707, -0.03729855641722679, 0.0013134104665368795, 0.03760385513305664, 0.002708290470764041, -0.03559567406773567, -0.05128386989235878, 0.005209680180996656, -0.053484246134757996, 0.05957420915365219, 0.013922423124313354, -0.045042507350444794, 0.03128362074494362, -0.022493045777082443, 0.009688233956694603, 0.005298791453242302, 0.05767125263810158, 0.008283572271466255, -0.017627382650971413, 0.049800094217061996, -0.005546372849494219, -0.0023506663274019957, -0.017456278204917908, -0.00623277435079217, 0.0023295728024095297, 0.05469551309943199, 0.0006410012720152736, 0.01629260554909706, -0.025078216567635536, 0.01314089447259903, 0.026507187634706497, 0.005631794221699238, 0.03924304246902466, -0.02330455183982849, -0.09420537203550339, 0.039296794682741165, 0.0017359325429424644, -0.003088350873440504, 0.04615350812673569, -0.03251909837126732, 0.021595990285277367, -0.008485975675284863, -0.048644550144672394, -0.012517392635345459, 0.03130941838026047, -0.06666674464941025, -0.014024429954588413, -0.02629958465695381, 0.03916493058204651, 0.02304747886955738, -0.015137210488319397, -0.007988423109054565, 0.039403513073921204, -0.025119740515947342, -0.02093713916838169, 0.031283438205718994, 0.007310287561267614, 0.01521529071033001, 0.017828620970249176, -0.014195609837770462, 0.01392021868377924, -0.006491594947874546, 0.014967919327318668, 0.048075515776872635, 0.04964906722307205, 0.03430720046162605, 0.002046746900305152, 0.056316930800676346, 0.012843859381973743, 0.013519450090825558, 0.017363449558615685, 0.007682083640247583, 0.011658952571451664, -0.02777933143079281, 0.023245833814144135, -0.011840417049825191, 0.025951774790883064, 0.012777906842529774, -0.010268799029290676, 0.08013098686933517, -0.01973576284945011, 0.015402203425765038, -0.030555812641978264, -0.0000020992440568079473, -0.012468170374631882, 0.036829497665166855, 0.02033034898340702, 0.039176084101200104, -0.0400119423866272, -0.03031277470290661, -0.04383336752653122, 0.00046071273391135037, -0.026132477447390556, 0.01321820355951786, 0.01550361979752779, 0.011691994965076447, 0.020250124856829643, 0.018865836784243584, -0.031209778040647507, -0.04118490591645241, -0.005696156527847052, 0.0143326036632061, 0.024955837056040764, 0.014623896218836308, 0.02207235060632229, 0.024485841393470764, -0.0447973757982254, 0.06617902964353561, -0.05354541540145874, -0.03508012369275093, -0.018852630630135536, 0.03443204239010811, -0.012375197373330593, 0.017021629959344864 ]
<p>I just came across this Wikipedia article on pn-junctions:</p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%E2%80%93n_junction#Equilibrium_.28zero_bias.29" rel="nofollow">pn junction</a></p> <p>What I don't get is why the negative charge density is narrower/smaller than the positive one in Figure A. I'm guessing the area is probably the same, so why don't they just make them the same shape ? Is there a good reason to why they are different, or...?</p>
9,817
[ -0.030204614624381065, -0.015774739906191826, -0.0055547417141497135, -0.003639217698946595, 0.024644827470183372, 0.024784835055470467, 0.01765568181872368, -0.01407899335026741, 0.010363283567130566, -0.005343076307326555, 0.04909897223114967, 0.023721890524029732, 0.03366389125585556, 0.025153202936053276, 0.011898177675902843, 0.015794945880770683, 0.003330203238874674, -0.0293950866907835, -0.005568215157836676, -0.02485075406730175, 0.018956182524561882, 0.030483245849609375, 0.0039403922855854034, 0.03444000706076622, -0.0010163813130930066, 0.021768664941191673, -0.003796533914282918, -0.016174808144569397, 0.027880534529685974, 0.08308327943086624, -0.024335436522960663, -0.03602725267410278, 0.0180397666990757, 0.002583910943940282, 0.025130391120910645, -0.022403769195079803, -0.011423293501138687, -0.055141009390354156, -0.018427524715662003, 0.05212538316845894, -0.009104432538151741, 0.027669204398989677, 0.0004968689754605293, 0.031351421028375626, -0.041831426322460175, 0.0031681940890848637, 0.025205673649907112, -0.05908133089542389, 0.017412828281521797, -0.07702017575502396, 0.04753672704100609, 0.0052171917632222176, 0.04543021693825722, 0.07669990509748459, 0.02262004464864731, 0.0012078814906999469, 0.06152200698852539, 0.06985723227262497, -0.03994782641530037, -0.04680708795785904, 0.0032390181440860033, -0.025180945172905922, 0.00738507928326726, -0.008249105885624886, -0.024009685963392258, 0.02142324112355709, -0.006835262291133404, -0.08596210181713104, 0.03231561928987503, -0.0200332161039114, 0.035657599568367004, 0.022520149126648903, -0.007552081253379583, -0.016010532155632973, 0.013287446461617947, -0.02758709527552128, 0.05356134474277496, 0.009826050139963627, 0.02913995087146759, 0.017896289005875587, -0.045037806034088135, 0.017146270722150803, 0.032241299748420715, 0.03585415706038475, -0.012543270364403725, -0.01652040146291256, 0.08472815155982971, -0.05695142596960068, 0.006243397947400808, 0.016775494441390038, -0.006384300533682108, 0.01964382641017437, 0.018769854679703712, -0.008178891614079475, -0.013452140614390373, 0.03848234564065933, 0.012106603011488914, 0.0434776209294796, 0.012135472148656845, -0.01216190867125988, 0.009700571186840534, 0.007307164371013641, -0.016119813546538353, 0.047928065061569214, -0.00962589867413044, -0.04406369477510452, -0.04741450771689415, 0.04709950461983681, 0.005981198512017727, 0.01364586129784584, -0.03933918476104736, 0.0007242814172059298, -0.011748267337679863, 0.02740461938083172, 0.052060071378946304, -0.04524526000022888, -0.004435321781784296, 0.022176140919327736, -0.007004358805716038, 0.04680018872022629, 0.03440030291676521, -0.019143272191286087, 0.03796250373125076, -0.039144422858953476, -0.07766104489564896, 0.014560890384018421, 0.01866895891726017, 0.02710222452878952, -0.003447863971814513, 0.023933710530400276, -0.008098666556179523, -0.007165633141994476, 0.04254140332341194, 0.010170557536184788, 0.03626164793968201, 0.0064167482778429985, -0.07028854638338089, -0.051563337445259094, 0.07703683525323868, -0.0037303988356143236, 0.004891505930572748, -0.09779497236013412, 0.014427561312913895, 0.018908033147454262, 0.06775569915771484, -0.012041052803397179, -0.02163919061422348, -0.012049607932567596, 0.04474695399403572, 0.02735893242061138, 0.003238990670070052, 0.0058712647296488285, -0.009082109667360783, -0.012427164241671562, -0.0005416314234025776, -0.07426700741052628, 0.06098167225718498, -0.00044933584285899997, -0.005319274961948395, -0.07037808001041412, 0.05859356373548508, 0.001641255454160273, -0.025414973497390747, -0.004403544589877129, -0.03775141015648842, -0.012616957537829876, 0.10919300466775894, 0.005007915198802948, -0.0145576111972332, 0.07457143068313599, -0.025223249569535255, 0.00602573761716485, -0.014148917980492115, 0.049807358533144, 0.05128420516848564, -0.032171446830034256, -0.01994367316365242, -0.04515351355075836, 0.0064856442622840405, 0.007456498686224222, -0.055707674473524094, 0.0009098080918192863, -0.028844201937317848, 0.023190485313534737, 0.008574043400585651, 0.04141881316900253, -0.005367118865251541, 0.012312445789575577, -0.007677971385419369, -0.03727589175105095, -0.012520238757133484, -0.07521140575408936, 0.016722150146961212, 0.009738982655107975, -0.023619437590241432, 0.06853806227445602, -0.00877484492957592, 0.00819343887269497, -0.018365994095802307, -0.024713775143027306, -0.03911663964390755, 0.013414316810667515, -0.009727373719215393, 0.012167088687419891, 0.03152529522776604, 0.04245082661509514, 0.03239867836236954, -0.017935853451490402, 0.01767422817647457, -0.025414355099201202, 0.002526929136365652, 0.031974755227565765, -0.003506334498524666, 0.02867024764418602, 0.00863268319517374, -0.03717708960175514, -0.005356135778129101, 0.022053077816963196, 0.010952224023640156, 0.031051555648446083, -0.041764095425605774, 0.06460890173912048, 0.058846376836299896, 0.026113132014870644, -0.012963978573679924, 0.020447874441742897, 0.018288934603333473, 0.048449911177158356, -0.010891526937484741, -0.00033214507857337594, -0.05883088335394859, -0.009102487936615944, 0.05459665507078171, 0.012577018700540066, -0.04121501371264458, 0.0017863847315311432, 0.0399039052426815, 0.03504404053092003, 0.017113016918301582, -0.00634855218231678, -0.01630450412631035, -0.035591237246990204, 0.006899786181747913, 0.02338438853621483, -0.019748995080590248, 0.018186727538704872, 0.025460045784711838, -0.009367832913994789, 0.042562175542116165, -0.0194510817527771, -0.051301226019859314, 0.023136181756854057, -0.013801098801195621, 0.041619256138801575, 0.021952291950583458, -0.006966294255107641, 0.02204807661473751, -0.025561006739735603, 0.028699971735477448, 0.02282268926501274, -0.014821447432041168, -0.00565530126914382, -0.023011522367596626, -0.03431818634271622, 0.007253456860780716, 0.04946327954530716, 0.0023842081427574158, 0.008901936002075672, 0.013636167161166668, -0.036713648587465286, 0.012256104499101639, -0.007960531860589981, 0.01267212349921465, -0.016032684594392776, -0.0019290776690468192, 0.028489695861935616, 0.0011854009935632348, 0.015442868694663048, -0.01611204631626606, -0.021185744553804398, -0.03952374309301376, -0.018181506544351578, 0.041931066662073135, -0.005608533043414354, -0.05056973546743393, -0.0025440016761422157, -0.012973914854228497, -0.019786478951573372, 0.011314968578517437, -0.004092768300324678, 0.04192085936665535, -0.02385406196117401, -0.010869765654206276, -0.01968083158135414, -0.006593619007617235, -0.008247938938438892, 0.021445391699671745, -0.014285178855061531, -0.046353477984666824, 0.03925755247473717, -0.018463630229234695, -0.006163971032947302, 0.038778193295001984, -0.03952939435839653, -0.031036103144288063, -0.015661003068089485, -0.014705267734825611, 0.004033704753965139, -0.014380702748894691, 0.02591392770409584, 0.037097662687301636, -0.032347407191991806, -0.019192194566130638, -0.044969342648983, -0.016662105917930603, 0.01908455230295658, -0.03905282914638519, 0.02003076672554016, -0.010327329859137535, -0.014290429651737213, 0.0854499563574791, -0.015537519939243793, -0.017638882622122765, 0.015585588291287422, -0.022980112582445145, -0.05514596030116081, -0.026927625760436058, 0.00825937744230032, 0.07372916489839554, 0.0027725633699446917, 0.014128672890365124, 0.01271398738026619, 0.05345718935132027, 0.03670840337872505, -0.005050708539783955, 0.00781348068267107, 0.023025956004858017, -0.011439469642937183, -0.04174395278096199, 0.054396916180849075, 0.00638983678072691, -0.04862333461642265, 0.010375983081758022, 0.012423263862729073, 0.03506951034069061, 0.026291964575648308, -0.030585549771785736, 0.025884125381708145, 0.0013588296715170145, 0.00810517929494381, -0.0569089911878109, 0.015080302022397518, -0.01410184521228075, 0.006051547825336456, 0.012468894012272358, 0.031009342521429062, 0.07777466624975204, -0.04446890577673912, -0.013344992883503437, 0.012497999705374241, 0.005545693449676037, -0.0059843510389328, -0.02303563617169857, 0.03200189024209976, -0.006041622720658779, 0.0007629930041730404, -0.01737838052213192, -0.0353202223777771, 0.05444369837641716, 0.007336127571761608, 0.021153351292014122, 0.014940286055207253, -0.016806449741125107, 0.00931309349834919, -0.07909542322158813, -0.01000862754881382, 0.014509767293930054, 0.045607563108205795, -0.015963638201355934, 0.043380361050367355, -0.018042754381895065, 0.011738489381968975, -0.013741680420935154, -0.023682162165641785, -0.09962932020425797, 0.016580794006586075, -0.0312509685754776, -0.038292597979307175, -0.03102940507233143, -0.04411571845412254, -0.012520643882453442, -0.029585199430584908, -0.00811775028705597, -0.008523641154170036, 0.019731219857931137, -0.027746116742491722, -0.011738785542547703, 0.016746079549193382, -0.0005328361876308918, -0.03345615044236183, 0.04232804849743843, 0.022989844903349876, -0.03130536898970604, 0.009332639165222645, -0.003484179265797138, -0.003989747259765863, -0.02224641852080822, 0.0024526631459593773, 0.03190997615456581, 0.04319627955555916, 0.01440963614732027, 0.012143147177994251, 0.018577471375465393, 0.004473682027310133, -0.002958055818453431, -0.015622316859662533, 0.05539565533399582, 0.000854130310472101, -0.006507518235594034, -0.018032826483249664, -0.02536332979798317, -0.015387949533760548, -0.020989738404750824, 0.06074511259794235, 0.017879920080304146, 0.027339177206158638, 0.021894050762057304, 0.007532527670264244, -0.009343357756733894, 0.020816132426261902, 0.020438779145479202, 0.0017959157703444362, -0.0053810845129191875, -0.06533732265233994, -0.012646008282899857, -0.058325380086898804, 0.003754513105377555, 0.04555125907063484, -0.02664937451481819, -0.0407852865755558, -0.00739867752417922, 0.02182341367006302, 0.011669044382870197, -0.02511635795235634, 0.005372304003685713, 0.013361068442463875, 0.020296312868595123, -0.00858958251774311, -0.004905117675662041, 0.022548111155629158, 0.009495662525296211, 0.03743140399456024, 0.005843579303473234, -0.03295091912150383, -0.09209293127059937, -0.0012784217251464725, 0.024073349311947823, 0.05198381841182709, -0.015072928741574287, -0.011577153578400612, -0.07276581972837448, -0.007845631800591946, 0.04735402762889862, -0.030553527176380157, 0.026407768949866295, -0.027211692184209824, 0.013786089606583118, -0.04046328738331795, -0.005238884594291449, -0.0009722939576022327, 0.0010550939477980137, 0.00800885446369648, 0.026611436158418655, -0.013573173433542252, -0.028859755024313927, -0.03329487517476082, -0.01117621548473835, 0.03306778147816658, 0.07820694893598557, -0.04327375441789627, 0.006730074994266033, 0.02814902551472187, 0.017326874658465385, 0.011793656274676323, -0.11816775798797607, 0.024535275995731354, -0.024855250492691994, 0.01884021796286106, 0.02289630100131035, -0.020791901275515556, -0.019935762509703636, -0.00024719626526348293, -0.007007576059550047, -0.008703827857971191, -0.02672228403389454, -0.0284432265907526, 0.04818739742040634, 0.02768971212208271, -0.04787129536271095, 0.0626034364104271, 0.012618507258594036, -0.035629767924547195, -0.020609190687537193, -0.029796048998832703, 0.035531558096408844, -0.02963685616850853, 0.012059232220053673, -0.026752106845378876, 0.010102404281497002, -0.009678157977759838, 0.04010769724845886, -0.0046574873849749565, 0.031955286860466, -0.008160777390003204, -0.026511456817388535, 0.01371341198682785, 0.018811548128724098, -0.0008877712534740567, 0.01977543719112873, 0.0277604628354311, 0.013638275675475597, 0.02373940497636795, -0.05170467495918274, 0.03840665519237518, -0.022408220916986465, 0.0036878527607768774, 0.01744006760418415, 0.01705436035990715, 0.010700053535401821, -0.03282894194126129, -0.06298046559095383, 0.035776473581790924, -0.06143621355295181, 0.06103525310754776, 0.024805089458823204, 0.012414271011948586, 0.03897615894675255, -0.048462770879268646, -0.03335150331258774, 0.030172640457749367, -0.021039346233010292, 0.03245603293180466, -0.07499037683010101, 0.03284607455134392, 0.021702809259295464, 0.011279127560555935, -0.07886496931314468, -0.04766220599412918, 0.03568042069673538, -0.024917704984545708, -0.025969700887799263, -0.015751583501696587, -0.004586228635162115, 0.015424481593072414, -0.0330318920314312, 0.00804646871984005, 0.03280414640903473, -0.037026677280664444, -0.05550612136721611, -0.013197528198361397, 0.024936115369200706, 0.0667165219783783, 0.01007484644651413, -0.021353231742978096, -0.00704823387786746, -0.0498679094016552, -0.022912058979272842, 0.0021491912193596363, 0.01228280458599329, -0.014774972572922707, -0.017989421263337135, -0.001855833106674254, 0.01340764481574297, 0.04992331936955452, -0.026430537924170494, -0.01691024750471115, 0.02426881529390812, 0.02682647854089737, -0.013652828522026539, -0.0112454853951931, 0.015832724049687386, -0.020129447802901268, 0.034189097583293915, -0.009618120267987251, -0.00893581472337246, -0.03620164096355438, -0.020782826468348503, 0.021911250427365303, 0.010030639357864857, -0.006314721889793873, 0.013934326358139515, 0.052388329058885574, -0.047669194638729095, 0.004285844508558512, 0.015824371948838234, -0.03186541795730591, 0.05052255094051361, 0.00685869762673974, -0.0046287826262414455, -0.005612731911242008, 0.008919297717511654, -0.013197684660553932, -0.009752992540597916, -0.06396028399467468, 0.034595564007759094, 0.0494532473385334, 0.014990733936429024, 0.04460172727704048, 0.018718739971518517, -0.012316093780100346, -0.006106243003159761, -0.032119400799274445, -0.022720960900187492, -0.004867357201874256, -0.027889370918273926, 0.013522414490580559, -0.040991201996803284, -0.005343811586499214, 0.04101259633898735, 0.041643086820840836, -0.0053268601186573505, 0.024522393941879272, 0.010114236734807491, 0.022024070844054222, 0.0249246284365654, 0.02565094828605652, -0.023739000782370567, 0.05913471058011055, -0.010099825449287891, 0.006500864867120981, -0.01553573552519083, -0.011363785713911057, 0.06301484256982803, -0.031547024846076965, -0.0060900673270225525, -0.03615158423781395, -0.019328847527503967, -0.029658345505595207, 0.03498181700706482, 0.012056364677846432, -0.007336435839533806, -0.02675459161400795, 0.012059343978762627, 0.0051147229969501495, -0.0009762403788045049, 0.0019418415613472462, 0.001446496695280075, -0.04086833819746971, -0.04997626319527626, -0.018086882308125496, -0.026967670768499374, -0.003942591138184071, -0.020385775715112686, -0.05729363486170769, 0.02466786839067936, -0.07481981813907623, 0.03851629048585892, 0.026205142959952354, 0.006984102074056864, 0.00456347456201911, 0.042969681322574615, -0.013398787938058376, 0.06265665590763092, -0.04083924740552902, -0.0653856173157692, 0.11016564816236496, 0.04068551957607269, 0.011683329939842224, -0.06251299381256104, 0.03765017166733742, -0.020353367552161217, 0.015479407273232937, -0.0164045300334692, 0.03359873965382576, 0.019290035590529442, 0.03471089154481888, 0.011573107913136482, 0.023273102939128876, 0.037580735981464386, 0.01691032014787197, 0.012409767135977745, -0.003450313350185752, -0.043442536145448685, 0.021327000111341476, 0.014077730476856232, -0.034501224756240845, 0.004192180931568146, -0.045692335814237595, 0.007318949326872826, -0.031166527420282364, 0.0018247278640046716, -0.0524144172668457, -0.0058670323342084885, 0.03417624533176422, 0.03248251602053642, -0.04397566244006157, 0.033956512808799744, 0.004762313794344664, -0.015518907457590103, -0.035261403769254684, 0.0021718654315918684, 0.011903583072125912, 0.0040734331123530865, -0.004816768690943718, 0.017356615513563156, 0.009590376168489456, -0.004714303184300661, 0.00504464004188776, 0.016752896830439568, -0.050823237746953964, 0.007520448416471481, -0.015091434121131897, 0.0199339110404253, -0.02587250806391239, -0.019538892433047295, 0.01539258286356926, 0.037360042333602905, 0.008704276755452156, -0.05000278726220131, -0.03839912265539169, 0.01813548058271408, -0.007911846041679382, -0.0064721000380814075, -0.001842280849814415, -0.009934546425938606, 0.01519334502518177, -0.005143807269632816, 0.005498480051755905, -0.012408239766955376, -0.008699260652065277, 0.022902976721525192, -0.019363410770893097, 0.043502409011125565, -0.010273321531713009, -0.0073972465470433235, -0.02933676727116108, 0.01305087748914957, -0.0794520229101181, -0.03434257209300995, 0.0030261881183832884, 0.026191817596554756, 0.01880752481520176, 0.017660677433013916, -0.0005751329590566456, 0.03485138714313507, -0.02084110490977764, 0.03267322853207588, 0.011919738724827766, -0.01056043989956379, -0.009000200778245926, 0.007014687638729811, 0.03109859488904476, 0.016285410150885582, -0.02093793824315071, 0.03309829905629158, -0.01099126972258091, -0.00522367749363184, 0.00325303734280169, -0.0468786396086216, -0.03266400098800659, 0.00810075830668211, -0.03231305629014969, -0.005020104348659515, 0.03059818409383297, 0.02386530302464962, 0.00011295927833998576, 0.00030757003696635365, 0.054906945675611496, 0.0071471985429525375, -0.037443310022354126, -0.015706658363342285, 0.024581026285886765, -0.02776673063635826, 0.0009997721062973142, 0.010436605662107468, 0.007124318741261959, -0.021307198330760002, -0.0020455829799175262, -0.013024430721998215, 0.005396416410803795, 0.030058488249778748, 0.026866432279348373, -0.002340701874345541, 0.0029136966913938522, -0.015592830255627632, 0.00007624571298947558, 0.003075622720643878, -0.027831383049488068, -0.05080308020114899, -0.017454763874411583, -0.02186107076704502, 0.04890302196145058, 0.014328439719974995, 0.02025381103157997, 0.0031169261783361435, 0.004863274749368429, 0.03708096221089363, 0.03710637241601944, -0.02374616451561451, 0.004950277507305145, 0.02938711643218994, 0.037234269082546234, 0.039982959628105164, -0.05909721925854683, -0.03869480639696121, 0.01667170226573944, -0.021365810185670853, -0.057337868958711624, -0.032132137566804886, -0.00233817077241838, -0.0011150921927765012, -0.020708393305540085, -0.010821040719747543, -0.020931709557771683, 0.07568076252937317, -0.018988674506545067, -0.021022101864218712, -0.0009212474105879664, -0.044487275183200836, 0.01728522963821888, -0.007901331409811974, 0.0016408725641667843, -0.01645309291779995, 0.017979539930820465, 0.048845499753952026, 0.040632326155900955, -0.0017078378004953265, -0.03453821688890457, -0.03422362357378006, 0.0017403678502887487, 0.04013219103217125, -0.006725167389959097, 0.00437328964471817, -0.001963158370926976, 0.028572887182235718, -0.028428463265299797, 0.010324625298380852, 0.002923054853454232, 0.011894786730408669, -0.04446302726864815, -0.03797425702214241, 0.002815794199705124, -0.009241936728358269, 0.021569058299064636, -0.07942275702953339, 0.017177438363432884, -0.008790582418441772, -0.07127713412046432, -0.006267559714615345, 0.01134270615875721, -0.049881115555763245, -0.05329498276114464, -0.01667799986898899, -0.015508264303207397, 0.06517200917005539, 0.0013340157456696033, 0.05891600623726845, 0.018486201763153076, -0.003814779920503497, -0.012603775598108768, -0.03084084764122963, -0.03716624900698662, 0.04255097731947899, -0.012715905904769897, -0.02441466599702835, 0.048554740846157074, -0.02094954438507557, -0.027145937085151672, 0.053699616342782974, -0.017499471083283424, -0.043330371379852295, 0.0004909074632450938, 0.019066236913204193, -0.016347089782357216, 0.012724845670163631, 0.040003981441259384, -0.008069286122918129, -0.0011081137927249074, -0.01339648850262165, 0.04275864362716675, -0.006556547712534666, 0.03629889339208603, 0.02852942980825901, 0.01858150027692318, -0.006781784351915121, -0.03680161386728287, 0.021704034879803658, -0.009315451607108116, 0.006460167467594147, -0.023267103359103203, 0.014004869386553764, 0.05545465648174286, -0.036081667989492416, 0.031757935881614685, -0.03493935987353325, -0.015412183478474617, 0.015303491614758968, 0.018035750836133957, 0.04098665341734886, 0.03553858771920204, -0.006335476879030466, -0.016794774681329727, 0.028475476428866386, 0.009749212302267551, -0.0038219785783439875, -0.06418827921152115, 0.023126017302274704, 0.014095115475356579, -0.025091741234064102, 0.03544206544756889, -0.07543176412582397, -0.047978539019823074, 0.011641349643468857, 0.007987014017999172, -0.005414726212620735, -0.0034698215313255787, -0.035723235458135605, 0.020191187039017677, -0.07161125540733337, 0.040866605937480927, -0.02798713557422161, -0.011064928956329823, -0.022682223469018936, -0.03431869298219681, -0.025824660435318947, 0.016515124589204788, 0.08784466236829758, 0.022203806787729263, -0.04785158857703209, -0.014490035362541676, -0.004165381193161011, 0.026677865535020828, -0.023781901225447655, 0.03910921886563301, 0.020014511421322823, -0.02649250440299511, 0.06768573075532913, -0.022393113002181053, -0.010817496106028557, 0.04407119378447533, 0.03834126517176628, 0.0319451205432415, 0.01002026628702879, -0.029804281890392303, 0.004265753086656332, 0.06886287033557892, -0.023730354383587837, 0.027484703809022903, 0.08831524103879929, -0.008815431967377663, 0.01067406591027975, 0.032454948872327805, 0.025080766528844833, -0.051588475704193115, -0.014409100636839867, -0.020402537658810616, -0.0005213743424974382, -0.017910180613398552, -0.009122627787292004, 0.0604923777282238, -0.03955261781811714, 0.00010748321801656857, 0.026944583281874657, -0.03435178101062775, -0.035357214510440826, 0.04745626822113991, 0.004144272767007351, 0.0025117432232946157, -0.01906784065067768, 0.009625674225389957, -0.02578376978635788, 0.006035901606082916, -0.008524156175553799, 0.022765524685382843, 0.050001293420791626, -0.00889020785689354, 0.042668577283620834, 0.027400042861700058, -0.0010627893498167396, 0.034056197851896286, -0.0029827626422047615, 0.02823391743004322, -0.035602010786533356, 0.004570772405713797, 0.0527518205344677, -0.023983199149370193, 0.014156380668282509, 0.017801275476813316, -0.01707848720252514, 0.08341551572084427, -0.004952987655997276, 0.027623796835541725, 0.003264558268710971, -0.006336930673569441, -0.029233640059828758, 0.0011147463228553534, 0.008333343081176281, 0.014762411825358868, -0.0068327574990689754, -0.041313376277685165, -0.0075190081261098385, 0.0034993840381503105, 0.013422826305031776, -0.03425423428416252, -0.0008491317857988179, -0.023837296292185783, 0.009369060397148132, -0.012013718485832214, 0.03315696492791176, -0.02130241133272648, -0.029372861608862877, 0.013402164913713932, 0.051552291959524155, 0.04322201758623123, -0.0013193967752158642, -0.026067158207297325, -0.016928810626268387, 0.08137920498847961, -0.05617460608482361, -0.04530632495880127, -0.005860504694283009, -0.012287605553865433, -0.014554910361766815, -0.0011089735198765993 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11820/what-really-cause-light-to-appear-slower-in-media">What really cause light to appear slower in media?</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>This came to me as a question from one of my friend while I was convinced that the answer is NO. But I have read in Special Theory of relativity that we CAN make light take more time to travel a distance. <br/> And then there's also one more thing which is kind of misleading: </p> <blockquote> <p>Light speed is slow in optically dense media</p> </blockquote> <p>So is it possible to slow it down?</p>
298
[ -0.0520901158452034, -0.04402177035808563, 0.010691518895328045, -0.06213253363966942, 0.029102468863129616, -0.002939588623121381, -0.029349280521273613, -0.03731884807348251, -0.0016244580037891865, -0.007145802024751902, 0.045985348522663116, 0.04770335927605629, 0.053741857409477234, -0.012431950308382511, 0.02247416414320469, -0.00917846616357565, 0.02500826120376587, 0.0009004231542348862, -0.015033721923828125, -0.038740597665309906, -0.018917720764875412, -0.0056721000000834465, 0.020622221753001213, 0.024321597069501877, -0.030185891315340996, 0.030629806220531464, 0.02397141046822071, 0.02770562842488289, -0.005475351586937904, 0.00855838693678379, 0.01647390052676201, 0.0071401470340788364, 0.025466373190283775, -0.006869454402476549, 0.01872100867331028, -0.007653027307242155, -0.024172460660338402, -0.014814388006925583, 0.002757931360974908, 0.006992102134972811, 0.007820590399205685, -0.005696572363376617, -0.01139661855995655, 0.025248199701309204, -0.000354810239514336, 0.03436644375324249, 0.03112071193754673, -0.02290842868387699, 0.03437348082661629, -0.04381938651204109, 0.03079894930124283, -0.026294592767953873, 0.022335108369588852, 0.04400312900543213, -0.01685282401740551, -0.020605208352208138, 0.09569171071052551, 0.09718158841133118, -0.008476686663925648, -0.05383335053920746, 0.01843227818608284, 0.0009582932107150555, -0.0033498157281428576, -0.010418467223644257, -0.01539988350123167, 0.047602828592061996, -0.03067602403461933, 0.026260104030370712, 0.025626959279179573, 0.0008921881089918315, -0.01810944639146328, -0.015982741490006447, 0.015634579584002495, 0.02303347922861576, -0.0030714115127921104, -0.03786462917923927, 0.011249803937971592, 0.026337163522839546, 0.0446205697953701, 0.07042695581912994, -0.019956402480602264, 0.008699861355125904, 0.00016187979781534523, -0.012316437438130379, 0.0011784484377130866, 0.005230363924056292, 0.0862874984741211, -0.004436233080923557, -0.005027763545513153, 0.03249421715736389, -0.046874936670064926, 0.028017517179250717, 0.005536154378205538, 0.036043569445610046, 0.01690099574625492, 0.013378961943089962, -0.01344560831785202, 0.05395565927028656, 0.01639292575418949, -0.0323876291513443, -0.02122495509684086, -0.011768385767936707, 0.04098194092512131, 0.053402893245220184, -0.008182985708117485, -0.01859748549759388, -0.05593656748533249, 0.0051295277662575245, -0.057941265404224396, 0.013671721331775188, -0.011837860569357872, 0.006428138818591833, 0.0035075442865490913, 0.003009587526321411, 0.007290474139153957, -0.025273388251662254, 0.026930473744869232, -0.01715000532567501, 0.06922561675310135, 0.04426754266023636, 0.018633030354976654, -0.030789567157626152, 0.006257390137761831, -0.02521502412855625, -0.05095188319683075, -0.01350993849337101, 0.006286526098847389, -0.0070794569328427315, -0.013440890237689018, 0.020425092428922653, 0.008382250554859638, -0.03013923391699791, 0.013251160271465778, 0.014898831024765968, 0.0427185520529747, -0.003945581614971161, -0.10969429463148117, -0.07960978150367737, 0.06930306553840637, 0.020378947257995605, -0.013548308052122593, -0.08952859789133072, -0.002603907836601138, -0.02381727658212185, 0.07347927242517471, 0.019029539078474045, 0.012844356708228588, -0.02718702331185341, 0.03589946776628494, -0.0064504859037697315, 0.034893814474344254, -0.013525242917239666, 0.010829629376530647, -0.020665334537625313, 0.046352554112672806, -0.08087002485990524, -0.014142192900180817, 0.03888779878616333, -0.03158619627356529, -0.013584654778242111, 0.07771749794483185, -0.03293968364596367, 0.005462506785988808, 0.041619639843702316, -0.008181690238416195, -0.04570864140987396, 0.09421765059232712, 0.034933026880025864, 0.021273277699947357, 0.02273864485323429, -0.02909439615905285, 0.02587381936609745, -0.03865330293774605, 0.00941242091357708, 0.03536294028162956, -0.02088429592549801, -0.029771646484732628, 0.01862957328557968, -0.033799853175878525, 0.0492718443274498, -0.0332350917160511, -0.02009418234229088, -0.002093026414513588, 0.0009043827885761857, 0.03990759328007698, 0.07033438980579376, -0.015276278369128704, 0.0048454380594193935, 0.01275847852230072, -0.04514090716838837, 0.0017724786885082722, -0.03815452381968498, 0.00735069066286087, 0.029445532709360123, 0.003416970372200012, 0.021995944902300835, 0.009383258409798145, 0.02317674458026886, 0.007760012988001108, -0.023027075454592705, -0.0024511765222996473, 0.03114236891269684, 0.03445647656917572, -0.022292962297797203, 0.021365175023674965, 0.06155369430780411, 0.05074020475149155, -0.03227391093969345, -0.008590953424572945, -0.01726033352315426, -0.03432214632630348, 0.028422003611922264, -0.005834818352013826, 0.030496658757328987, -0.06050606444478035, -0.026141416281461716, 0.00457964139059186, 0.03316417708992958, -0.016271214932203293, -0.008319408632814884, -0.042734917253255844, 0.04833674058318138, 0.02627580240368843, -0.010939422063529491, -0.004936398938298225, 0.0255324337631464, -0.029926341027021408, 0.007151704281568527, -0.005302795674651861, -0.03677841275930405, -0.02849469892680645, -0.017126010730862617, 0.06805189698934555, -0.01915094256401062, -0.05565047264099121, 0.040241342037916183, -0.007089529186487198, 0.07607364654541016, 0.0575416125357151, 0.015746168792247772, -0.03133799508213997, -0.06281444430351257, 0.011339621618390083, 0.01396348886191845, -0.002171532716602087, 0.04749429225921631, 0.016483305022120476, 0.0047660162672400475, 0.052443161606788635, -0.028840497136116028, 0.014769809320569038, 0.009216850623488426, 0.0074455877766013145, 0.005467601120471954, -0.0037831608206033707, -0.03451962023973465, 0.03051324374973774, -0.012901590205729008, -0.009477907791733742, 0.039508938789367676, -0.008102950640022755, 0.07615506649017334, -0.05122135579586029, -0.004324817564338446, 0.0018687096890062094, 0.042552050203084946, -0.0350203774869442, 0.004104207269847393, 0.00556081160902977, -0.0270698182284832, -0.0009708142606541514, -0.01564752496778965, -0.014026399701833725, -0.05850072577595711, -0.02364969067275524, 0.0009488348732702434, 0.0034659940283745527, 0.02261708304286003, -0.03422285616397858, -0.004495715256780386, 0.019164446741342545, -0.05117810145020485, -0.003372834762558341, -0.01924034021794796, -0.01157927606254816, 0.03154544159770012, -0.019535088911652565, -0.05148624628782272, 0.02444826252758503, -0.011041561141610146, 0.00024086331541184336, 0.027123356238007545, -0.017779918387532234, -0.08286921679973602, -0.017480673268437386, -0.029456496238708496, 0.008573359809815884, 0.005554527044296265, -0.006519113201647997, 0.065305694937706, -0.026646189391613007, -0.04079142212867737, -0.010593575425446033, -0.024670099839568138, -0.021938959136605263, -0.022422602400183678, -0.008656691759824753, 0.02997572347521782, -0.06071867048740387, -0.004061731044203043, -0.008374636061489582, -0.044005002826452255, 0.020574739202857018, -0.027759063988924026, -0.03456582874059677, 0.035775717347860336, 0.0067327506840229034, 0.048902515321969986, -0.012583427131175995, -0.04300311952829361, 0.05547311529517174, 0.05972246080636978, -0.0040761446580290794, -0.04879390448331833, -0.01836790144443512, -0.032689452171325684, -0.057367973029613495, 0.009538432583212852, 0.05857287719845772, -0.025213228538632393, 0.021755199879407883, -0.0012915199622511864, 0.037154149264097214, 0.018696846440434456, 0.010641869157552719, -0.03069436177611351, -0.0031669833697378635, 0.0007819337770342827, -0.019825724884867668, 0.028286661952733994, 0.025782018899917603, -0.03677542135119438, -0.007636618800461292, -0.026455719023942947, 0.07203665375709534, -0.0015621875645592809, -0.022479882463812828, 0.048774246126413345, 0.013371840119361877, 0.01902673952281475, -0.01523594930768013, 0.02643163688480854, 0.009960221126675606, 0.0051929159089922905, 0.023581938818097115, 0.019509926438331604, 0.01570129208266735, 0.0077394056133925915, 0.009179661050438881, -0.0052695609629154205, 0.05301656574010849, -0.04912002384662628, 0.0059476871974766254, -0.02470054104924202, -0.04135868325829506, 0.0065856920555233955, -0.04298900440335274, -0.015706971287727356, 0.07249419391155243, 0.009661211632192135, 0.005343363154679537, -0.024324540048837662, -0.03965827450156212, -0.023495696485042572, -0.0506742037832737, 0.006762159522622824, -0.010453114286065102, 0.04173634201288223, 0.016328750178217888, 0.04907771944999695, 0.04389746114611626, 0.022569511085748672, 0.0045385719276964664, -0.01602022722363472, -0.09067276120185852, 0.037472598254680634, -0.05134312063455582, -0.016222096979618073, -0.036250267177820206, -0.012524817138910294, -0.03510203957557678, -0.019876588135957718, -0.006826451513916254, -0.026488127186894417, 0.005422587040811777, -0.043686043471097946, -0.0031489708926528692, -0.014678162522614002, -0.013571886345744133, -0.039528753608465195, 0.02660091407597065, 0.0011006075656041503, -0.0014346395619213581, -0.0031942555215209723, 0.01698983646929264, -0.055009063333272934, -0.008792302571237087, -0.053626127541065216, -0.001304648001678288, 0.02122260071337223, 0.01226818561553955, 0.02506781369447708, -0.006531551014631987, -0.025406090542674065, 0.028652850538492203, 0.03647279739379883, 0.019643163308501244, -0.009929697960615158, -0.032839253544807434, -0.05017324537038803, -0.024959594011306763, -0.001373447012156248, -0.004337059799581766, 0.062442269176244736, 0.013864385895431042, 0.004358590114861727, -0.0031578396447002888, -0.01880904659628868, -0.004958461970090866, 0.005573631264269352, -0.0020054709166288376, -0.010231426917016506, 0.0017653502291068435, -0.07642452418804169, -0.03867202624678612, -0.024399610236287117, 0.04849458858370781, 0.02379910834133625, 0.019041383638978004, 0.015375829301774502, -0.0029813693836331367, -0.004536737687885761, -0.014290669932961464, 0.018039120361208916, -0.03522785007953644, -0.01729240082204342, -0.053008731454610825, 0.019939756020903587, 0.009670007973909378, -0.0003224129031877965, 0.05079897493124008, 0.06288877129554749, -0.013109597377479076, 0.023633204400539398, -0.0797298401594162, -0.016980821266770363, 0.004056996200233698, 0.04291840270161629, -0.0383012592792511, 0.0006866702460683882, -0.04851367697119713, 0.011517703533172607, 0.004318353720009327, -0.02963460050523281, 0.04307526350021362, -0.02221066690981388, -0.02308291383087635, 0.023682069033384323, -0.030513672158122063, -0.004050160758197308, 0.02364443987607956, 0.01608581282198429, -0.008389431051909924, -0.012091511860489845, 0.016805224120616913, -0.01453604269772768, 0.007571811322122812, 0.01810362935066223, 0.06449438631534576, -0.024635931476950645, 0.03641265258193016, -0.0009186094393953681, 0.0035077903885394335, -0.03312298655509949, -0.052158173173666, 0.011432502418756485, -0.0008345146779902279, -0.013066564686596394, 0.0408654510974884, -0.02536824345588684, -0.03721045330166817, 0.06117241829633713, 0.0334094874560833, -0.02990254946053028, 0.01247385423630476, -0.031729381531476974, 0.017408620566129684, 0.009780417196452618, -0.016061600297689438, 0.025905266404151917, 0.05358954891562462, -0.04813665524125099, -0.002539115957915783, -0.03795243799686432, 0.0491107776761055, -0.04623771458864212, 0.019363056868314743, 0.021539803594350815, -0.013798456639051437, -0.04619227349758148, 0.07812894135713577, -0.010827649384737015, -0.030140403658151627, 0.022853922098875046, -0.028149215504527092, -0.004492614883929491, 0.029177775606513023, 0.024439649656414986, 0.0018912006635218859, -0.027624184265732765, 0.03787575662136078, 0.006868984550237656, -0.005055394023656845, 0.04756804555654526, 0.01941017620265484, 0.00731007382273674, 0.06044655665755272, 0.007140567060559988, 0.0028148735873401165, -0.05098707228899002, -0.013445451855659485, -0.012566996738314629, -0.028088293969631195, 0.05225648358464241, 0.008846909739077091, -0.01580008491873741, 0.022704187780618668, -0.0577755868434906, -0.011185681447386742, -0.003476247424259782, -0.0498151034116745, 0.03911370038986206, -0.048307254910469055, 0.005554902832955122, 0.02074331045150757, 0.0043095992878079414, -0.07816692441701889, -0.07846847176551819, 0.033057305961847305, 0.022998599335551262, 0.00477627431973815, -0.021182334050536156, 0.03538982570171356, -0.05551952123641968, -0.026486292481422424, -0.014169560745358467, 0.03206273913383484, 0.012009664438664913, -0.03781912475824356, 0.009777824394404888, -0.023800892755389214, 0.04955001920461655, -0.007445001509040594, -0.032154686748981476, -0.003166262060403824, -0.008246365003287792, -0.019072826951742172, 0.003575702430680394, 0.07131974399089813, -0.018662068992853165, -0.052946943789720535, -0.025907274335622787, -0.008110243827104568, 0.0308784618973732, 0.02433251030743122, 0.03044293075799942, 0.0011934989597648382, 0.026288725435733795, -0.0011479969834908843, -0.03824128955602646, 0.04875072464346886, 0.03751422464847565, 0.06093945354223251, -0.007761206943541765, -0.01875307969748974, -0.048557430505752563, -0.07199704647064209, 0.048639360815286636, 0.008026132360100746, 0.031121892854571342, -0.031576838344335556, 0.05950848013162613, -0.03738456591963768, -0.005348807200789452, -0.00011996988177997991, -0.016990499570965767, 0.024263912811875343, 0.01252774428576231, -0.011406675912439823, 0.0377204529941082, -0.014119804836809635, -0.017297979444265366, -0.029168711975216866, -0.006399688310921192, -0.028721053153276443, 0.04471266269683838, -0.026763398200273514, 0.052821382880210876, 0.02667037397623062, -0.05122785270214081, -0.004236598964780569, -0.015042510814964771, -0.02628270722925663, 0.02970207668840885, 0.02102680690586567, 0.03477192670106888, -0.032025717198848724, 0.017838332802057266, 0.02210959978401661, 0.049328550696372986, -0.005038335453718901, 0.029798276722431183, 0.013151400722563267, 0.019346684217453003, 0.02592330053448677, -0.011103734374046326, -0.0289385337382555, 0.03952573239803314, -0.04591987654566765, 0.01768181473016739, 0.022592341527342796, 0.01130260806530714, 0.05529853701591492, -0.009204478934407234, 0.0003113020502496511, -0.029465559870004654, -0.009558665566146374, -0.02840440534055233, -0.023013731464743614, -0.00986050721257925, 0.02538243867456913, 0.03313559666275978, -0.00763042364269495, 0.00795125775039196, 0.007440779823809862, 0.046949781477451324, 0.0021034390665590763, -0.04500128701329231, -0.01338122133165598, -0.017072603106498718, -0.02992062084376812, 0.03820250183343887, 0.01847204938530922, -0.04199717193841934, 0.0033570353407412767, -0.06145661696791649, 0.004269548691809177, 0.021409008651971817, 0.003273460315540433, -0.014815455302596092, 0.03733658418059349, 0.006203379947692156, 0.0076690190471708775, 0.007921417243778706, -0.020786672830581665, 0.08076337724924088, 0.028148842975497246, 0.0010633651399984956, -0.07331032305955887, 0.020017504692077637, -0.01586536131799221, 0.03216472268104553, -0.0488152876496315, 0.010345671325922012, -0.03383500128984451, 0.046433210372924805, 0.01422505546361208, 0.061974070966243744, 0.03927580639719963, 0.01639830507338047, 0.00121959182433784, -0.039722900837659836, -0.00020575776579789817, 0.025303233414888382, 0.011472657322883606, 0.006003364454954863, 0.04501337930560112, -0.04919978231191635, 0.013668661005795002, -0.021722691133618355, -0.008064238354563713, -0.02384859137237072, -0.00949630606919527, -0.02051452361047268, 0.0062295617535710335, -0.060414787381887436, -0.009946285746991634, 0.02939605340361595, -0.040500152856111526, -0.06887958943843842, 0.033310920000076294, 0.05091012641787529, 0.01453056838363409, -0.005335304886102676, -0.004692539107054472, 0.004750463180243969, 0.02568093128502369, -0.004587825853377581, 0.02985442616045475, -0.055308014154434204, 0.006869176402688026, -0.005018801894038916, 0.015208438970148563, -0.0074420468881726265, 0.015215042978525162, 0.018126575276255608, 0.0008192415698431432, -0.017015213146805763, -0.05476657673716545, 0.011392016895115376, -0.00035851000575348735, -0.0006188271217979491, 0.01322321780025959, -0.03784920647740364, -0.015689922496676445, 0.01642577350139618, 0.02201487496495247, 0.015946729108691216, -0.012127375230193138, 0.016851849853992462, 0.0050135040655732155, 0.0014133633812889457, -0.005668122787028551, -0.01838470809161663, -0.006865248084068298, -0.053671907633543015, 0.03477093577384949, -0.01950332708656788, 0.0017459368100389838, 0.04198477044701576, 0.018423868343234062, 0.013992685824632645, 0.010818973183631897, -0.01689394935965538, -0.04055352509021759, -0.07814767956733704, 0.04211892560124397, -0.025594988837838173, -0.030136577785015106, -0.058958567678928375, 0.008921477012336254, 0.024266043677926064, 0.030707571655511856, -0.007373295724391937, 0.002254291670396924, -0.011284632608294487, 0.060835666954517365, 0.015593914315104485, -0.01342336181551218, -0.01771358773112297, 0.0027093812823295593, 0.02115010656416416, -0.009860605001449585, 0.023671234026551247, 0.022480804473161697, 0.027741707861423492, -0.031016021966934204, 0.032843172550201416, 0.006486101076006889, -0.028110865503549576, -0.015437551774084568, 0.03254828602075577, -0.011552314274013042, -0.006089326459914446, 0.0013585392152890563, 0.006778514478355646, 0.01713939569890499, -0.02745896391570568, -0.0022739344276487827, -0.027571674436330795, 0.02867126651108265, 0.023261701688170433, 0.022447392344474792, -0.008624178357422352, -0.021764567121863365, -0.0006983659695833921, -0.040696706622838974, -0.014193949289619923, -0.047409601509571075, 0.038429904729127884, -0.011083843186497688, -0.014711138792335987, -0.009137403219938278, 0.04603824391961098, -0.007810358889400959, 0.008296199142932892, 0.02070556953549385, 0.016987517476081848, 0.0017412706511095166, 0.021339446306228638, 0.037507563829422, -0.0040543763898313046, 0.0357963927090168, 0.0016240612603724003, -0.04080955684185028, 0.045639365911483765, -0.010032360441982746, -0.03607230633497238, 0.047838710248470306, -0.03142900392413139, 0.005539419129490852, 0.017797939479351044, 0.015228292904794216, 0.029298538342118263, 0.07753150910139084, -0.036995984613895416, -0.007312468718737364, -0.0106747355312109, -0.030480749905109406, 0.01680171489715576, -0.011016671545803547, 0.010227955877780914, -0.0038707097992300987, -0.03052455745637417, 0.02818661369383335, -0.0031689174938946962, -0.03263227269053459, 0.022060375660657883, -0.004565006587654352, -0.02635205164551735, 0.0025453127454966307, 0.00514332065358758, 0.031625453382730484, 0.013010193593800068, 0.04895316809415817, -0.00632115826010704, 0.06006914749741554, 0.028484167531132698, -0.027128703892230988, -0.11921562254428864, 0.019257761538028717, -0.012450918555259705, 0.014107419177889824, 0.039024028927087784, -0.017188431695103645, 0.04099765792489052, 0.023559613153338432, -0.08635696023702621, 0.033930469304323196, -0.01411521714180708, -0.03674279525876045, -0.06544961035251617, 0.020456446334719658, -0.032719869166612625, 0.03235635533928871, 0.030051257461309433, 0.03547674044966698, 0.017250213772058487, 0.04779293015599251, -0.020366039127111435, -0.026005249470472336, 0.011769670993089676, 0.03139642998576164, -0.0013309336500242352, 0.019879641011357307, 0.06464967131614685, 0.015695864334702492, -0.00580068863928318, 0.021496981382369995, 0.009503483772277832, 0.029544401913881302, 0.017114536836743355, 0.0007982374518178403, -0.004658570047467947, -0.009881951846182346, 0.04382563382387161, -0.021868841722607613, -0.004481720272451639, 0.046612709760665894, 0.0029336221050471067, 0.021674979478120804, -0.019168425351381302, 0.0024903789162635803, 0.0012980231549590826, -0.06112274155020714, 0.004864208400249481, 0.007973439991474152, -0.013475211337208748, -0.004304129630327225, 0.011506502516567707, 0.006545594427734613, 0.02492891438305378, -0.02807309664785862, -0.03112633526325226, -0.03176462650299072, -0.014419740997254848, 0.016456520184874535, 0.01086422149091959, -0.03658204525709152, 0.0049085551872849464, -0.027530213817954063, -0.009150683879852295, -0.006016951985657215, -0.013450121507048607, 0.01289570052176714, -0.016300836578011513, 0.0049728527665138245, 0.01771933026611805, 0.008596820756793022, 0.016414828598499298, 0.0031284803990274668, -0.0455341562628746, 0.04966254159808159, 0.026671260595321655, 0.0006325991125777364, -0.00523044029250741, -0.03285791352391243, -0.055411506444215775, -0.0786312147974968, 0.006410690955817699, -0.03050835430622101, -0.009574797004461288, -0.05672125145792961, 0.01837059110403061, -0.0234092865139246, 0.040204644203186035, 0.08635368943214417, 0.027180153876543045, -0.004232192412018776, 0.025675684213638306, 0.015531177632510662, 0.00587427569553256, -0.03334251046180725, -0.03402391076087952, 0.01486681867390871, -0.01851862668991089, -0.004304391331970692, 0.01610805280506611, -0.02971496433019638, 0.005431585479527712, 0.024450432509183884, 0.014566785655915737, 0.0010742521844804287, 0.0004563606344163418, -0.006868612486869097, 0.05854692682623863, 0.0013175169005990028, 0.011781889945268631, 0.08883697539567947, -0.02662810869514942, 0.00859514158219099, 0.0365174375474453, 0.012089041993021965, -0.030649445950984955, 0.009090526960790157, -0.009492454119026661, 0.012839452363550663, -0.0019327615154907107, -0.008320821449160576, 0.03503664582967758, -0.029670001938939095, 0.02867811918258667, 0.0073290239088237286, -0.04198899492621422, -0.0020881847012788057, 0.035656873136758804, -0.01599406823515892, 0.01674206368625164, -0.0037389136850833893, 0.03716633841395378, -0.01854759082198143, -0.009196077473461628, -0.02794547565281391, 0.03676658496260643, 0.01564301922917366, 0.01216441672295332, 0.033979956060647964, 0.03580811992287636, 0.014696691185235977, 0.022583892568945885, -0.016229968518018723, 0.03229407221078873, -0.003916212823241949, -0.040976352989673615, 0.013595634140074253, -0.0241911169141531, -0.010902231559157372, 0.05896667018532753, -0.001504680491052568, 0.05745398625731468, -0.04450582340359688, 0.04231110215187073, -0.028357092291116714, 0.00043509301031008363, -0.021917685866355896, 0.030315499752759933, 0.016946233808994293, -0.009293465875089169, 0.004548163618892431, -0.005054708570241928, 0.0053918869234621525, -0.04078129678964615, 0.01506595779210329, -0.04089223966002464, 0.01605699025094509, 0.0053249080665409565, -0.03246761113405228, 0.030188772827386856, -0.00708678038790822, -0.0030422683339565992, -0.005339598283171654, 0.013991822488605976, -0.0003098949964623898, 0.004144398029893637, 0.00033244240330532193, -0.011525414884090424, -0.0025814534164965153, 0.07371670007705688, -0.060087937861680984, 0.0020731037948280573, -0.025404322892427444, 0.014363258145749569, -0.03048883192241192, -0.032249998301267624 ]
<p>A chain 64 meters long whose mass is 20 kilograms is hanging over the edge of a tall building and does not touch the ground. How much work is required to lift the top 3 meters of the chain to the top of the building? Use that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared. Your answer must include the correct units. </p>
9,818
[ -0.01350531354546547, -0.01962798461318016, -0.048504557460546494, 0.019197611138224602, 0.035941340029239655, -0.00403950922191143, -0.032372623682022095, -0.04143631085753441, 0.011894136667251587, -0.03516491502523422, 0.07365015894174576, 0.028889136388897896, 0.04141325131058693, 0.03223615884780884, 0.007528950460255146, 0.02324024587869644, -0.022565359249711037, -0.007816987112164497, 0.02049883082509041, -0.025171248242259026, 0.017449095845222473, 0.002760452451184392, -0.022084617987275124, -0.011179868131875992, -0.043233342468738556, -0.0016194814816117287, 0.06277088075876236, -0.02657601796090603, 0.028254074975848198, 0.033234287053346634, -0.041001591831445694, -0.006114686373621225, 0.007465813308954239, 0.05714411661028862, 0.05224175006151199, 0.01963302679359913, -0.07770342379808426, -0.016481107100844383, -0.023044152185320854, 0.040361277759075165, 0.011079461313784122, -0.012124309316277504, 0.03208931162953377, 0.04636380076408386, -0.01798647828400135, 0.05666341260075569, -0.00229952041991055, 0.01269524171948433, 0.07014994323253632, -0.04207012429833412, 0.09749840945005417, -0.011684750206768513, 0.009444834664463997, 0.02948734164237976, -0.008100258186459541, 0.0014586038887500763, 0.05627583712339401, 0.025793811306357384, -0.013727327808737755, -0.03879542648792267, -0.0017974965739995241, -0.02336510829627514, -0.023256957530975342, -0.029031604528427124, -0.016524003818631172, 0.019609227776527405, -0.0010488862171769142, -0.0012954098638147116, 0.06650480628013611, -0.0071984282694756985, 0.005106245633214712, 0.02122950553894043, 0.02686319500207901, -0.028336748480796814, 0.009292257018387318, -0.04551256075501442, 0.010402141138911247, 0.02101382054388523, 0.053640544414520264, 0.03288377821445465, -0.012628189288079739, 0.015986243262887, 0.05126272886991501, 0.06655839830636978, 0.0043291859328746796, -0.029318450018763542, 0.087034210562706, -0.0028388265054672956, -0.010751694440841675, 0.003708250354975462, 0.018233567476272583, -0.009574782103300095, 0.021245593205094337, 0.029661551117897034, 0.02017028070986271, 0.04587952047586441, -0.011193777434527874, 0.05212100222706795, 0.020843278616666794, 0.003967983182519674, -0.0009121893090195954, -0.02411152422428131, 0.018077267333865166, 0.07308179885149002, 0.017925241962075233, 0.016308290883898735, -0.008180107921361923, -0.008742459118366241, -0.029957419261336327, -0.012264332734048367, -0.03707495331764221, 0.005255248863250017, -0.026709169149398804, -0.015468820929527283, -0.017879579216241837, -0.03270656615495682, 0.024409236386418343, -0.00823581125587225, 0.03425237536430359, 0.019747130572795868, 0.008536879904568195, -0.02289881743490696, 0.04308062046766281, -0.0173619594424963, -0.06520404666662216, 0.030192892998456955, 0.02806938998401165, -0.05638929829001427, -0.0345659963786602, 0.04288816452026367, 0.019720833748579025, -0.023965222761034966, -0.015740351751446724, -0.026626262813806534, 0.03083162195980549, -0.028404809534549713, -0.10603073239326477, -0.06515786051750183, 0.0066391294822096825, 0.017431844025850296, -0.0009947639191523194, -0.05051689222455025, 0.020059186965227127, -0.0006595385493710637, 0.03263704478740692, 0.005652802996337414, 0.01684671640396118, -0.014271722175180912, 0.005965381395071745, 0.000673243950586766, 0.001569923129864037, -0.028469467535614967, 0.005792927462607622, -0.04315906763076782, -0.002540742512792349, -0.07607857137918472, 0.0037053811829537153, 0.022327100858092308, 0.014832421205937862, -0.038504280149936676, 0.011920703575015068, 0.019038638100028038, 0.019981134682893753, 0.009095645509660244, -0.04945516213774681, -0.0276412945240736, 0.05069126933813095, 0.028856327757239342, 0.021524300798773766, 0.055147357285022736, -0.010480417869985104, 0.03164234757423401, -0.01978125050663948, -0.006980599835515022, 0.01442127488553524, -0.04915788769721985, 0.005369742400944233, -0.03278661519289017, -0.006820643320679665, 0.013986536301672459, -0.011318319477140903, -0.039488956332206726, 0.007453668862581253, -0.004302708897739649, -0.020318003371357918, 0.040439460426568985, 0.015223382972180843, -0.008447547443211079, -0.004448911175131798, 0.014550265856087208, -0.04764559864997864, -0.07137541472911835, 0.02263861708343029, -0.0001626975426916033, 0.0009731847094371915, -0.0477188304066658, -0.00022758867999073118, 0.007612933870404959, -0.03246317431330681, 0.017365233972668648, 0.023771265521645546, 0.023609964177012444, -0.0014192445669323206, -0.004437514580786228, 0.019998891279101372, 0.048282526433467865, 0.08334656059741974, -0.0002875070786103606, 0.013736567460000515, -0.027014508843421936, 0.0007883249199949205, 0.011093517765402794, -0.01817905902862549, 0.006671784911304712, -0.032856762409210205, 0.007429840043187141, 0.013668135739862919, -0.0026862849481403828, -0.04402599856257439, 0.04571598023176193, -0.020807484164834023, 0.06992077082395554, 0.07020726054906845, 0.019755316898226738, 0.02572179026901722, 0.01101997122168541, -0.001044294680468738, 0.0534651093184948, -0.01090510655194521, 0.0037051078397780657, -0.031344812363386154, -0.04177631437778473, -0.005717838648706675, 0.011650124564766884, -0.04612017050385475, -0.012735151685774326, 0.046919167041778564, 0.07127649337053299, 0.014889847487211227, 0.001454531098715961, -0.019730359315872192, -0.006458153948187828, 0.040584977716207504, -0.0008203433244489133, 0.0031891658436506987, 0.026326609775424004, 0.024741917848587036, 0.05904604494571686, 0.018482878804206848, -0.017934707924723625, 0.020945055410265923, 0.00933008175343275, -0.035298917442560196, 0.024734998121857643, 0.01603548787534237, -0.03034299425780773, 0.07169847190380096, -0.0127918291836977, 0.012116346508264542, 0.02265772596001625, -0.015263536013662815, 0.027861515060067177, -0.0027451638597995043, -0.06509359180927277, 0.02699599601328373, -0.010596038773655891, -0.04223020374774933, -0.017245646566152573, 0.05271091312170029, -0.0018420196138322353, 0.040063001215457916, -0.03692357987165451, 0.004012247547507286, -0.02633059211075306, -0.005690436344593763, 0.034055862575769424, -0.003080705413594842, 0.04371281713247299, -0.022881776094436646, 0.0034293595235794783, -0.024870041757822037, -0.0322570875287056, -0.0015780520625412464, -0.005444382317364216, -0.07430778443813324, 0.02668769843876362, -0.008548308163881302, -0.03492554649710655, 0.06384573131799698, 0.019789794459939003, 0.015513293445110321, 0.048429276794195175, 0.01702919416129589, 0.020844407379627228, -0.005213071592152119, -0.026918327435851097, 0.028622500598430634, -0.007460624445229769, 0.0156507957726717, -0.006998049560934305, 0.0023981169797480106, -0.020265502855181694, 0.04281020909547806, -0.07786109298467636, -0.03793017938733101, -0.014872150495648384, -0.002273833379149437, 0.0005364609532989562, -0.020197119563817978, 0.01106490008533001, -0.015047402121126652, -0.013929960317909718, -0.014884724281728268, -0.08308682590723038, -0.06366837024688721, -0.012244919314980507, 0.0021244848612695932, 0.02770780771970749, -0.013152937404811382, -0.02814607135951519, 0.04983292892575264, 0.018017929047346115, -0.02309391275048256, 0.0022112098522484303, -0.021816516295075417, -0.0015449707861989737, -0.04248550906777382, 0.0355837307870388, -0.0015834899386391044, -0.026422839611768723, 0.01244551781564951, 0.03095407970249653, 0.03379305452108383, 0.046119365841150284, -0.015757089480757713, -0.009383318945765495, 0.0010988782159984112, 0.011482411064207554, 0.00767820468172431, 0.0179766695946455, 0.020373864099383354, -0.02609097957611084, 0.026530200615525246, 0.02163076400756836, 0.02537653036415577, -0.06185460463166237, -0.060764510184526443, 0.03243155777454376, -0.014674335718154907, 0.012528871186077595, -0.015517905354499817, 0.027709510177373886, 0.005897184368222952, -0.027716416865587234, 0.019460460171103477, 0.026072470471262932, 0.047106485813856125, 0.004413079936057329, -0.008305690251290798, 0.04643390327692032, 0.09836225211620331, 0.00589727470651269, -0.042824458330869675, 0.004351701587438583, 0.016647616401314735, 0.014134182594716549, -0.03483542427420616, -0.02751513384282589, 0.02951507642865181, 0.026612697169184685, 0.011746490374207497, 0.06429294496774673, -0.04493469372391701, 0.01806749776005745, -0.0963352844119072, 0.004579058848321438, 0.047045666724443436, 0.03529730811715126, -0.019915254786610603, 0.03777278587222099, 0.009489702060818672, 0.0631696805357933, 0.03861938416957855, 0.03261977806687355, -0.06787256896495819, 0.03275313973426819, -0.03805223107337952, -0.02520245872437954, 0.02843376249074936, 0.02946026250720024, -0.028338469564914703, -0.04540962725877762, -0.040792666375637054, 0.023109406232833862, 0.011650074273347855, -0.045724473893642426, 0.030028190463781357, -0.030911950394511223, -0.009708987548947334, -0.006910809315741062, -0.012148302048444748, 0.06335990130901337, -0.0035712281242012978, -0.009014537557959557, 0.0551721528172493, -0.02079915441572666, -0.01418267097324133, 0.0020947468001395464, -0.029875783249735832, 0.005721347406506538, 0.040503572672605515, -0.006090108770877123, 0.04108162969350815, -0.039362892508506775, 0.02003532648086548, 0.011815814301371574, 0.018491940572857857, 0.03238961473107338, -0.024226997047662735, -0.03138326108455658, -0.04404856637120247, -0.022389231249690056, 0.021159615367650986, 0.03367457166314125, -0.02909395843744278, 0.03394586592912674, 0.023900821805000305, 0.023999275639653206, -0.007977246306836605, 0.038042403757572174, 0.08854029327630997, 0.00968431867659092, -0.02970263734459877, -0.06293826550245285, -0.027103962376713753, -0.05860131233930588, -0.04430018737912178, 0.0194620992988348, -0.004806851968169212, -0.0263686440885067, 0.009869729168713093, 0.039039239287376404, 0.028261076658964157, 0.010378982871770859, 0.05664309114217758, -0.012392458505928516, 0.02347455732524395, 0.00517251156270504, -0.013400821946561337, -0.0033183663617819548, 0.02657814882695675, 0.0398668497800827, -0.022042375057935715, -0.01840255782008171, -0.07391486316919327, -0.03131256252527237, 0.027516290545463562, 0.07182525843381882, -0.025557944551110268, -0.0281811635941267, -0.053651873022317886, 0.0043982649222016335, 0.043880365788936615, -0.05164363607764244, 0.0633716955780983, -0.014290991239249706, 0.025949494913220406, -0.009194279089570045, -0.03689698502421379, -0.027245599776506424, -0.017259078100323677, -0.03127948194742203, 0.012312122620642185, -0.02672121301293373, 0.011691952124238014, 0.0067563666962087154, 0.008899020031094551, 0.0691860020160675, 0.028541292995214462, 0.024663005024194717, -0.01120391022413969, -0.007856093347072601, 0.01243620179593563, -0.032277897000312805, -0.04212746396660805, -0.008053869009017944, 0.01010777335613966, -0.0363868810236454, 0.0008673550328239799, -0.026918131858110428, -0.02687094733119011, 0.023507986217737198, -0.011057162657380104, 0.01392885111272335, -0.012476650066673756, -0.035463400185108185, 0.024727297946810722, 0.0951370969414711, 0.006004145834594965, 0.06880634278059006, 0.037779323756694794, -0.02281494252383709, 0.036009445786476135, -0.024900121614336967, -0.012991505675017834, 0.012100321240723133, -0.005230813752859831, -0.004633259493857622, 0.0028478282038122416, -0.004287224728614092, 0.03429918736219406, -0.034255415201187134, 0.04319978132843971, -0.010131009854376316, 0.0014851901214569807, -0.004010063596069813, 0.05121695250272751, 0.02345980331301689, -0.028367621824145317, 0.016015972942113876, -0.011681552045047283, -0.009921890683472157, -0.03811340779066086, -0.023592928424477577, 0.015416390262544155, -0.028269298374652863, -0.04772882163524628, 0.033951472491025925, -0.000914096599444747, -0.02100198343396187, -0.025290517136454582, -0.0002127794869011268, -0.06250060349702835, 0.05208205804228783, -0.017673157155513763, 0.01967388391494751, -0.0023793322034180164, -0.04175324738025665, -0.039753809571266174, -0.019036712124943733, 0.012020504102110863, -0.007246924564242363, -0.01986643671989441, 0.036471202969551086, 0.0010257044341415167, 0.02045169100165367, -0.042417194694280624, -0.02967827580869198, 0.020741302520036697, 0.024250725284218788, 0.011265052482485771, 0.003160160966217518, -0.007556878495961428, -0.035720691084861755, -0.04907277598977089, -0.03733319416642189, 0.08148540556430817, -0.057653483003377914, -0.017089344561100006, 0.01518306601792574, -0.016612643375992775, 0.023594360798597336, 0.008168797940015793, -0.029086289927363396, 0.010465262457728386, -0.0078494967892766, -0.017682863399386406, -0.007120033260434866, 0.029744956642389297, -0.016585150733590126, -0.021787049248814583, -0.01233307272195816, 0.0015264879912137985, 0.020704427734017372, -0.018137916922569275, -0.02173854224383831, 0.05866025388240814, 0.04667133837938309, -0.006323177367448807, 0.00366302952170372, 0.0474143922328949, 0.0030376168433576822, 0.0064754486083984375, 0.010517050512135029, 0.02739446796476841, -0.040273260325193405, -0.011833559721708298, 0.022656934335827827, 0.01902606338262558, -0.01842845045030117, -0.035230521112680435, 0.08957189321517944, -0.0003518143203109503, -0.00917654950171709, 0.03205665200948715, 0.009732019156217575, 0.022631574422121048, -0.021414685994386673, -0.009815019555389881, 0.013376591727137566, 0.0028873418923467398, -0.02071671560406685, 0.010028110817074776, -0.016472410410642624, -0.01727931573987007, 0.057840026915073395, -0.008720045909285545, 0.03124016895890236, -0.015260079875588417, 0.009011908434331417, 0.03901369497179985, -0.007804743479937315, -0.004624570719897747, -0.005262298509478569, 0.04195622354745865, 0.03563863784074783, 0.03615490719676018, 0.02013046108186245, 0.06104449927806854, 0.03758584335446358, -0.027797682210803032, 0.004638622049242258, 0.029361873865127563, 0.0059660435654222965, -0.0090583935379982, -0.03181508556008339, -0.04485684633255005, 0.002617758698761463, -0.024033766239881516, 0.05671947821974754, 0.011610694229602814, -0.028290539979934692, 0.04905916005373001, 0.028944682329893112, 0.015279296785593033, -0.047185081988573074, 0.006896250881254673, -0.05435801297426224, 0.0032537351362407207, -0.003415027167648077, -0.003501484403386712, -0.02908473275601864, 0.02558385580778122, 0.035877712070941925, -0.011205402202904224, 0.07832691818475723, -0.03859439492225647, -0.026171984151005745, 0.0027170085813850164, -0.01266090665012598, -0.05417044460773468, 0.022539859637618065, -0.007216109428554773, -0.017252642661333084, 0.05455397441983223, -0.015002371743321419, 0.02111334167420864, 0.003660294460132718, 0.02349875122308731, -0.028769925236701965, 0.0335470549762249, -0.0014080111868679523, -0.0015989724779501557, 0.01743742637336254, 0.01197939831763506, 0.10139872133731842, 0.0583251491189003, 0.00632306095212698, -0.04331989213824272, 0.030482318252325058, -0.0170279573649168, 0.01973697356879711, -0.039845023304224014, -0.0384271964430809, -0.002948472509160638, -0.02143683098256588, 0.020878136157989502, 0.03940208628773689, -0.03865470364689827, -0.04525049775838852, 0.011595518328249454, -0.04193798452615738, -0.05653459578752518, 0.009850683622062206, 0.02617540955543518, -0.013863367959856987, -0.011288435198366642, -0.01925330050289631, -0.003911218605935574, -0.023646127432584763, -0.025574831292033195, -0.04068244248628616, -0.026997515931725502, 0.03247210383415222, -0.0056061106733977795, -0.04676983878016472, -0.002314062090590596, 0.0028196240309625864, -0.05873771384358406, -0.05025254189968109, 0.03422354534268379, -0.003922369796782732, -0.009231183677911758, 0.013604843989014626, 0.04561493173241615, 0.016852546483278275, 0.014363848604261875, -0.01286762859672308, -0.01684752106666565, -0.054086197167634964, 0.02176227793097496, -0.019839700311422348, -0.008266206830739975, -0.02262301556766033, -0.018995577469468117, 0.015278688631951809, -0.01598951406776905, -0.015139691531658173, -0.03567676991224289, 0.02489817515015602, -0.0016383861657232046, 0.02721981331706047, -0.003997530788183212, -0.05290110781788826, -0.019201163202524185, -0.008622433990240097, 0.002744010416790843, 0.009313459508121014, -0.016369426622986794, -0.009437859058380127, 0.023385928943753242, 0.0029303834307938814, 0.02233695611357689, -0.06264063715934753, -0.012361962348222733, -0.0051325587555766106, -0.03005530871450901, -0.020803486928343773, 0.0007319117430597544, 0.020823676139116287, 0.01376615185290575, 0.024602897465229034, -0.004084395244717598, -0.01053644809871912, -0.0388157032430172, 0.004085106309503317, 0.014015430584549904, -0.00770386029034853, 0.00831622164696455, -0.06461022794246674, -0.01352930162101984, 0.011193008162081242, 0.0253991037607193, 0.05364098399877548, 0.019345952197909355, -0.0010945554822683334, -0.012449693866074085, 0.012430327944457531, -0.015470705926418304, -0.012793482281267643, 0.008165384642779827, -0.03483119234442711, 0.0040061501786112785, -0.0006628682604059577, 0.01869996264576912, 0.0406971238553524, -0.018441304564476013, -0.04824189841747284, 0.023247404024004936, -0.01555912010371685, 0.0019181264797225595, 0.015946894884109497, -0.04017717018723488, 0.009763733483850956, 0.057922717183828354, -0.03622755408287048, -0.06455900520086288, -0.0010868706740438938, -0.02021734230220318, -0.015797343105077744, -0.02728945203125477, 0.062039997428655624, -0.0677192434668541, 0.021957453340291977, -0.02213890850543976, 0.04454907029867172, -0.018432902172207832, -0.0002759617054834962, -0.04140714928507805, -0.016240080818533897, -0.007795713841915131, -0.017327582463622093, -0.043614741414785385, 0.024466197937726974, -0.03371138870716095, 0.01637968234717846, -0.0075516002252697945, -0.01638646423816681, -0.002222994342446327, -0.05798747017979622, -0.036170363426208496, 0.007642255164682865, 0.04038107767701149, -0.010371411219239235, 0.02120852656662464, 0.028487656265497208, -0.0362938828766346, 0.007993893697857857, 0.02229032665491104, -0.017547428607940674, 0.027622638270258904, 0.001163620501756668, -0.04178224503993988, -0.0011576894903555512, 0.04915593937039375, -0.021320262923836708, 0.021739082410931587, 0.0208290982991457, -0.02436566725373268, 0.0018135348800569773, -0.009372318163514137, -0.028065193444490433, -0.021873613819479942, 0.0045753722079098225, 0.024492373690009117, 0.06627149879932404, -0.03424695134162903, -0.020262159407138824, -0.01349341869354248, -0.004859441891312599, -0.001305221114307642, 0.05433066934347153, -0.007184422574937344, 0.008585250936448574, 0.03936152160167694, -0.04598679021000862, 0.03208212926983833, -0.027250271290540695, -0.013603406958281994, -0.10385224968194962, -0.0173218734562397, -0.009241033345460892, 0.011547738686203957, 0.02592972293496132, -0.05935392528772354, 0.026834532618522644, 0.013630088418722153, -0.05765010789036751, 0.02033999189734459, -0.018256044015288353, -0.0269858967512846, 0.009617871604859829, -0.010092510841786861, 0.034746818244457245, 0.037672340869903564, -0.002700552809983492, 0.04734203964471817, 0.0180371031165123, -0.02157679758965969, -0.016104400157928467, -0.05193290486931801, 0.016572823747992516, 0.027021514251828194, 0.008213122375309467, 0.006280125118792057, 0.04126748442649841, -0.033112868666648865, 0.01129854191094637, 0.012267646379768848, -0.02532815746963024, 0.026362678036093712, -0.02084336057305336, -0.03450591117143631, -0.001984415343031287, 0.06318902969360352, 0.007414660416543484, 0.010137948207557201, -0.034949496388435364, 0.0066831400617957115, -0.03066835179924965, 0.03264012560248375, -0.016826916486024857, 0.007113027852028608, -0.0016634234925732017, 0.012021561153233051, -0.05661623552441597, 0.0331166535615921, -0.0321807861328125, 0.012271671555936337, -0.01315540261566639, 0.0012591257691383362, 0.008238368667662144, -0.01727292314171791, -0.016919152811169624, -0.032588835805654526, -0.004485460463911295, 0.00327851134352386, -0.04952102154493332, -0.02739880420267582, -0.007493975572288036, 0.003142917063087225, -0.02063377946615219, -0.03832263872027397, 0.0044792694970965385, -0.0481901541352272, -0.06012832745909691, -0.00393722765147686, 0.04582257568836212, -0.007117937318980694, 0.018962396308779716, -0.011842072941362858, -0.007543315179646015, 0.059533607214689255, 0.05991523712873459, 0.024415746331214905, 0.04082721471786499, -0.002894784091040492, -0.004370608367025852, -0.0609426349401474, 0.034620482474565506, 0.034400276839733124, -0.0145835280418396, -0.008922776207327843, -0.012489448301494122, 0.01321707759052515, 0.00013164104893803596, 0.04094128683209419, -0.005498235113918781, -0.05290629714727402, 0.010882255621254444, -0.011991123668849468, 0.009680017828941345, -0.02034030482172966, 0.01578395441174507, -0.012559723109006882, -0.02995437942445278, 0.0011593415401875973, 0.015000375919044018, 0.0193790290504694, -0.004812825471162796, 0.0009261640952900052, -0.00589326536282897, -0.013695220462977886, -0.034838393330574036, -0.008286078460514545, 0.009439925663173199, 0.02073465660214424, -0.021900849416851997, 0.05562880262732506, 0.018353691324591637, 0.010802616365253925, 0.03252458944916725, -0.011359866708517075, -0.025448372587561607, 0.054315004497766495, -0.04369552433490753, 0.0438055694103241, -0.0016703871078789234, -0.012068776413798332, 0.024749131873250008, -0.07503942400217056, -0.019807593896985054, 0.0460922010242939, -0.021420108154416084, -0.014909939840435982, 0.03640638664364815, 0.06374447792768478, 0.00019089269335381687, -0.017444685101509094, 0.012161113321781158, 0.02952965348958969, -0.01951507292687893, 0.046021249145269394, 0.035919055342674255, 0.03761490434408188, -0.011558950878679752, 0.042431239038705826, 0.05637243390083313, -0.03062877245247364, 0.026150278747081757, 0.01272833812981844, 0.013351972214877605, -0.04466261342167854, -0.01962675154209137, -0.008524528704583645, -0.015092604793608189, 0.01833951659500599, 0.03723592683672905, -0.03822818771004677, 0.0459042526781559, 0.0013110451400279999, -0.012191534973680973, 0.018426677212119102, 0.0022244767751544714, -0.024817295372486115, -0.04445454850792885, 0.030343079939484596, 0.0492965430021286, -0.025950662791728973, -0.0025816846173256636, -0.011615188792347908, 0.004120453726500273, 0.01259585004299879, 0.009143776260316372, 0.0012072138488292694, -0.0009071585955098271, 0.015176331624388695, -0.02582530677318573, -0.010260033421218395, -0.05854436755180359, 0.020025381818413734, 0.049862559884786606, 0.038040678948163986, 0.0025399914011359215, -0.013755084946751595, -0.003156725550070405, 0.014395236037671566, 0.05273975804448128, -0.042986251413822174, -0.034187037497758865, -0.016700047999620438, 0.01163593027740717, -0.01786046102643013, 0.015052889473736286 ]
<p>We were learning about Boyle's law (pressure is inversely proportional to volume of a gas) and in the experiment to prove the law, we were told that we cannot change the volume of a gas too rapidly without affecting its temperature.</p> <p>I have two questions about this:</p> <ol> <li>Why does temperature of a gas change when its volume changes very rapidly?</li> <li>This process (rapid changes in volume) is used in the liquefaction of gases. How is this done?</li> </ol>
9,819
[ -0.02861041948199272, -0.004969973582774401, 0.017286639660596848, -0.029521794989705086, 0.050331488251686096, -0.02576575241982937, -0.038595736026763916, -0.013002585619688034, -0.0036925701424479485, -0.01854328252375126, 0.04046744853258133, 0.056088078767061234, 0.041895586997270584, -0.034691404551267624, -0.009779762476682663, 0.005646000616252422, -0.003114481456577778, -0.02201216295361519, -0.011230353266000748, -0.006001782603561878, -0.03109530732035637, 0.02262253314256668, -0.0034010487142950296, -0.007775990758091211, -0.04070315882563591, 0.07333572953939438, 0.038206085562705994, 0.005972312763333321, -0.0009679051581770182, 0.021578295156359673, -0.014489280059933662, -0.027106793597340584, 0.031982261687517166, -0.01793736405670643, 0.02394735813140869, -0.003990388009697199, -0.016133993864059448, -0.0005734724109061062, -0.004595571663230658, 0.04540656879544258, -0.009602242149412632, -0.008083275519311428, -0.010918672196567059, 0.00409573083743453, -0.01779850386083126, 0.03954976424574852, -0.017155036330223083, -0.032515693455934525, 0.0456901453435421, -0.05602295696735382, 0.0412055142223835, 0.006483642850071192, 0.03081764653325081, 0.07497582584619522, 0.0005838069482706487, 0.0232508834451437, 0.06439993530511856, 0.0865907222032547, -0.021868137642741203, -0.02834293246269226, 0.04093211889266968, 0.007378364447504282, -0.016571395099163055, 0.0057829259894788265, -0.015177039429545403, 0.014354594983160496, -0.014877114444971085, 0.01116550900042057, -0.007911781780421734, 0.017185604199767113, 0.02718503773212433, -0.018085399642586708, 0.042477067559957504, 0.00422806479036808, 0.02197110466659069, -0.01138986088335514, 0.02323775179684162, 0.05075817555189133, 0.03296975418925285, 0.08433988690376282, -0.020810458809137344, 0.004629669710993767, 0.04593140259385109, 0.0054808929562568665, -0.010168468579649925, -0.02125098556280136, 0.06719069927930832, 0.006971264723688364, 0.04485312104225159, 0.032423119992017746, 0.00485644768923521, 0.0020729536190629005, -0.006207623519003391, -0.004279416054487228, 0.013410498388111591, 0.009650792926549911, -0.003947904799133539, 0.04656552895903587, 0.011050757020711899, -0.023145614191889763, 0.013623773120343685, 0.027227342128753662, 0.05569905787706375, 0.02794794738292694, -0.028865940868854523, -0.053399696946144104, -0.060171596705913544, -0.009262308478355408, 0.027943192049860954, 0.013485406525433064, -0.0645800456404686, -0.00689921947196126, -0.03818261995911598, -0.026166260242462158, 0.004732515197247267, -0.02310231886804104, 0.001935073989443481, -0.017562823370099068, 0.057982008904218674, 0.026298463344573975, 0.0307083111256361, -0.02148127369582653, 0.027981605380773544, -0.005640121642500162, -0.04327166825532913, 0.020732155069708824, -0.005722168833017349, -0.026828819885849953, -0.013542202301323414, 0.05405210703611374, -0.012108881957828999, -0.004118362907320261, -0.012186535634100437, -0.006607871036976576, 0.05838717520236969, -0.004762795753777027, -0.07321397960186005, -0.051934774965047836, 0.0342351458966732, 0.022539367899298668, -0.01864953339099884, -0.07909813523292542, 0.0077681574039161205, 0.03237634524703026, 0.03172022104263306, 0.013109089806675911, -0.005462918430566788, -0.020221129059791565, 0.01420743577182293, -0.012789536267518997, -0.006359271239489317, -0.004342189524322748, 0.024718277156352997, -0.016773046925663948, 0.023967035114765167, -0.049048684537410736, 0.036179833114147186, 0.06099405884742737, -0.009735354222357273, -0.01824437640607357, 0.0302552729845047, -0.06568699330091476, -0.036039989441633224, 0.020633714273571968, 0.0007796387653797865, -0.011728726327419281, 0.08417218923568726, -0.01494797132909298, 0.003476120764389634, 0.013299668207764626, 0.025979600846767426, 0.009511793963611126, -0.0062988558784127235, 0.009142384864389896, 0.016391422599554062, 0.019129764288663864, -0.032221581786870956, -0.05062716081738472, 0.013648195192217827, 0.026671072468161583, -0.05041922628879547, -0.018240587785840034, 0.0026236183475703, 0.018466513603925705, -0.0005520829581655562, 0.025194967165589333, 0.023321058601140976, 0.003771716495975852, 0.022930463775992393, -0.046935293823480606, -0.038426581770181656, -0.07305315881967545, 0.058532655239105225, -0.01833343878388405, -0.005397531669586897, 0.00033725149114616215, 0.023226071149110794, 0.023235350847244263, -0.021101143211126328, -0.0174445528537035, 0.005511322058737278, 0.009419466368854046, 0.026741990819573402, -0.02485079877078533, 0.022004559636116028, 0.0737721249461174, 0.012770290486514568, -0.04406729340553284, 0.01784512586891651, -0.019215771928429604, -0.0008529108599759638, 0.00007965885743033141, -0.02409345842897892, -0.000791651604231447, -0.0598672553896904, -0.034389834851026535, 0.023187002167105675, 0.031095577403903008, -0.010614344850182533, 0.004342494532465935, -0.017439717426896095, 0.07886295765638351, 0.048882223665714264, -0.01640772633254528, 0.018875621259212494, 0.03982238098978996, 0.008830727078020573, -0.021609101444482803, 0.031075365841388702, -0.061169784516096115, -0.03604455292224884, -0.007584618870168924, 0.0052667828276753426, 0.03438105061650276, -0.016755685210227966, 0.022639228031039238, 0.023321889340877533, 0.010720178484916687, -0.004989294800907373, 0.002278567524626851, 0.008088011294603348, -0.043379463255405426, 0.018487652763724327, -0.006423221435397863, 0.020060095936059952, 0.02412225864827633, 0.020091142505407333, 0.04341860115528107, 0.05039025470614433, -0.04123082756996155, 0.02081817016005516, 0.04030982404947281, 0.014848112128674984, -0.006924361456185579, 0.0016934985760599375, -0.006313384976238012, 0.017414094880223274, -0.012472666800022125, 0.014387237839400768, 0.007620280608534813, 0.016695117577910423, 0.06025554984807968, -0.044713106006383896, -0.00009094223059946671, -0.001209635753184557, 0.0051237428560853004, -0.008847741410136223, 0.01321045309305191, 0.03786088526248932, -0.07371249049901962, 0.018078556284308434, -0.018992235884070396, -0.0320282019674778, -0.028536399826407433, 0.01059135515242815, 0.0084476787596941, 0.004142104182392359, -0.00015140978212002665, -0.015805432572960854, -0.03513258695602417, -0.029432445764541626, -0.04748796671628952, 0.022447889670729637, -0.004481712821871042, -0.020380815491080284, 0.0367351770401001, -0.012793087400496006, -0.022643454372882843, -0.007056375965476036, 0.01580263301730156, 0.018792906776070595, 0.05081919953227043, -0.010252485051751137, -0.05705719068646431, -0.0030973434913903475, -0.012157252058386803, 0.019679367542266846, 0.021024957299232483, 0.011200841516256332, 0.06580604612827301, -0.045250922441482544, -0.02005746029317379, 0.03557697311043739, -0.04949583858251572, -0.03727196156978607, -0.035431116819381714, -0.018902789801359177, 0.008642193861305714, 0.01591874286532402, -0.01278903428465128, 0.0256451778113842, -0.07514844089746475, -0.038236916065216064, -0.026548808440566063, -0.022341202944517136, 0.002670478308573365, 0.01019715890288353, 0.08586123585700989, -0.02711050771176815, -0.023875413462519646, 0.05389116331934929, 0.006975502707064152, -0.01239633560180664, -0.01709161140024662, -0.02144397236406803, -0.04338516667485237, -0.07667048275470734, 0.04218485951423645, 0.041249830275774, -0.06037556752562523, -0.03291257843375206, 0.007419900503009558, 0.04122349992394447, 0.04463501274585724, 0.0257460605353117, -0.022878244519233704, 0.008389976806938648, -0.0016336293192580342, 0.049852266907691956, 0.027301209047436714, 0.020806850865483284, 0.00953639019280672, 0.01858413778245449, -0.034816619008779526, 0.05553216114640236, 0.036543723195791245, -0.07424283772706985, 0.04381145164370537, 0.006625283509492874, -0.0204376932233572, -0.05259137600660324, 0.03935736417770386, -0.028618840500712395, -0.029805468395352364, 0.015156721696257591, -0.0043809907510876656, 0.01817132718861103, 0.0012787807499989867, -0.014157476834952831, 0.007945802994072437, 0.06266313791275024, -0.032309871166944504, 0.0047037964686751366, 0.014187848195433617, -0.014898169785737991, 0.035806719213724136, -0.01604844629764557, -0.013974973931908607, 0.05410262197256088, 0.048819079995155334, 0.04410184919834137, -0.0010145356645807624, -0.04964841157197952, -0.005799134727567434, -0.05716053023934364, 0.008297263644635677, 0.008227788843214512, 0.028640596196055412, 0.03590001165866852, 0.09898845106363297, 0.027802884578704834, 0.029011890292167664, 0.04663410782814026, -0.030349532142281532, -0.09443129599094391, -0.005342213436961174, -0.0186281930655241, 0.009620003402233124, -0.00927721243351698, 0.003758894046768546, 0.0006700443336740136, -0.024833884090185165, -0.016444550827145576, -0.03406049311161041, -0.019212109968066216, -0.048369791358709335, -0.0006724129198119044, -0.04740654304623604, -0.014586063101887703, -0.02525254711508751, 0.04311423748731613, 0.04691178351640701, -0.03405316174030304, 0.07864471524953842, 0.054619815200567245, -0.018564298748970032, 0.03219887241721153, -0.0007333329995162785, -0.0030572216492146254, 0.05569520220160484, 0.044983554631471634, 0.010339452885091305, -0.00030876349774189293, 0.0005373214371502399, 0.028330132365226746, 0.0361081026494503, 0.02772274799644947, 0.015158124268054962, 0.008897647261619568, -0.06354322284460068, -0.03436601161956787, -0.011960718780755997, 0.015197139233350754, 0.02339906059205532, -0.006997481919825077, 0.009266990236938, -0.012969453819096088, -0.004730471409857273, -0.004827153868973255, 0.041879139840602875, 0.022156530991196632, -0.0006119730533100665, -0.00428058672696352, -0.02375980280339718, -0.013518639840185642, -0.004929648246616125, -0.008891616947948933, 0.028299715369939804, 0.023141972720623016, -0.03596024960279465, -0.00913330353796482, 0.01787620410323143, 0.0383358895778656, -0.002009408315643668, -0.03629791736602783, 0.016819864511489868, 0.011837688274681568, -0.014289535582065582, 0.007595242466777563, -0.001454436220228672, 0.01906624622642994, 0.012556270696222782, -0.034946419298648834, -0.019888442009687424, -0.07211793959140778, 0.004454788286238909, 0.008048600517213345, 0.05159319192171097, -0.026325836777687073, 0.0265952255576849, -0.05969690531492233, -0.023824280127882957, 0.030212994664907455, -0.03649749606847763, 0.0379347987473011, -0.029231300577521324, -0.011019800789654255, 0.006081955973058939, -0.038557909429073334, -0.008119809441268444, 0.005673979874700308, -0.023164959624409676, 0.014311235398054123, -0.01955353654921055, -0.004218739923089743, 0.017745379358530045, -0.010550952516496181, 0.015737412497401237, 0.024826083332300186, -0.01066253799945116, -0.0042807538993656635, -0.005975787062197924, -0.013577702455222607, -0.004074357450008392, -0.06390909850597382, -0.008911495096981525, -0.0335356742143631, 0.020965224131941795, 0.03334225341677666, -0.034369345754384995, -0.07255785167217255, 0.03368298336863518, 0.02337043546140194, -0.025080807507038116, -0.019603468477725983, 0.0003174108569510281, 0.03951692208647728, 0.029650185257196426, 0.0014849838335067034, 0.038209617137908936, 0.05684277042746544, -0.016153356060385704, -0.0004643613938242197, -0.003557224292308092, 0.029827602207660675, -0.03266756609082222, -0.0024731657467782497, -0.010780096054077148, -0.003420510096475482, -0.018455088138580322, 0.01707649976015091, 0.014430733397603035, -0.00410378398373723, -0.0205311831086874, 0.007955377921462059, 0.01759200170636177, 0.010204951278865337, 0.013703126460313797, 0.011287916451692581, -0.017093991860747337, 0.01180146262049675, -0.01129815075546503, -0.0357331745326519, 0.025483880192041397, 0.004285469651222229, 0.009651437401771545, 0.003940100781619549, -0.020669857040047646, 0.035844266414642334, -0.024516109377145767, -0.007564479485154152, -0.01648179441690445, -0.021559903398156166, 0.06361287087202072, -0.031353648751974106, -0.01018394622951746, 0.04114289954304695, -0.038595207035541534, -0.010723122395575047, 0.03026469610631466, -0.005559941288083792, 0.005596764851361513, -0.062477052211761475, 0.06120791286230087, -0.012548888102173805, 0.033674392849206924, -0.0450466051697731, -0.0672212690114975, 0.04746055603027344, 0.015365115366876125, -0.03788651153445244, -0.04723075404763222, -0.04269561171531677, -0.04759235680103302, -0.056991323828697205, 0.0030018293764442205, 0.037103425711393356, 0.0017694709822535515, -0.00034315913217142224, 0.02736189402639866, 0.007422673515975475, 0.062482528388500214, 0.0006363358115777373, -0.04601229354739189, -0.010073943994939327, -0.0004520523070823401, -0.01678856834769249, 0.011137200519442558, 0.019061781466007233, -0.010751207359135151, -0.02738329954445362, -0.006488210987299681, -0.009908009320497513, -0.010500331409275532, -0.020573686808347702, 0.01999114826321602, 0.04329162463545799, 0.033032115548849106, -0.004873855970799923, -0.014774814248085022, 0.009470965713262558, 0.03518905118107796, 0.03321346640586853, -0.03187521547079086, -0.019608182832598686, 0.021115725859999657, -0.047464899718761444, -0.003716197796165943, -0.0027632303535938263, 0.03493853285908699, -0.004113074857741594, 0.05118022859096527, -0.0444817915558815, -0.003686552168801427, 0.023947736248373985, -0.03393416106700897, 0.02187979966402054, 0.02828923985362053, -0.0461621917784214, 0.014098607003688812, -0.014593834988772869, -0.025608308613300323, -0.01870698109269142, -0.026769626885652542, -0.01911560632288456, 0.029379623010754585, -0.0011222694301977754, 0.07785185426473618, 0.027792111039161682, -0.0050560603849589825, 0.021526768803596497, -0.0354827344417572, -0.038177113980054855, 0.005664246156811714, -0.004507535137236118, 0.019563937559723854, -0.008478899486362934, 0.032524578273296356, 0.022619403898715973, 0.028175359591841698, -0.021488910540938377, 0.016422320157289505, 0.034234512597322464, -0.016382908448576927, 0.021658880636096, -0.016564909368753433, -0.042713094502687454, 0.04728597402572632, -0.027335241436958313, 0.04270058870315552, -0.05881119146943092, 0.03233098238706589, 0.028979657217860222, 0.002325791399925947, 0.0006584815564565361, -0.06963271647691727, -0.006425583269447088, -0.07084141671657562, -0.0028769252821803093, 0.0076040844433009624, 0.006556408479809761, 0.029587596654891968, 0.017736662179231644, 0.046998411417007446, -0.0014288582606241107, -0.015117253176867962, 0.014569602906703949, -0.02806580625474453, -0.0032190820202231407, 0.010560236871242523, -0.000031757590477354825, 0.037047091871500015, -0.0313275046646595, -0.04455693066120148, 0.022515028715133667, -0.025369912385940552, -0.018794551491737366, 0.014300200156867504, -0.00744992308318615, -0.006397169083356857, 0.057135794311761856, 0.02469039335846901, 0.007203059270977974, -0.03769925981760025, 0.023796696215867996, 0.09352173656225204, 0.019178474321961403, 0.021959669888019562, -0.03582103177905083, 0.01360058132559061, 0.0042232321575284, 0.006244986318051815, -0.020352570340037346, -0.03749928995966911, -0.011899810284376144, 0.016104621812701225, 0.01957133412361145, 0.05944652110338211, -0.013187844306230545, 0.0038117512594908476, 0.01884595863521099, -0.04476286098361015, -0.024938136339187622, 0.007630452513694763, 0.0011125168530270457, -0.014171896502375603, 0.07820958644151688, -0.06429503113031387, 0.015138464979827404, -0.061381272971630096, -0.0221091378480196, -0.020371193066239357, -0.04442792758345604, 0.00983473937958479, 0.020386021584272385, -0.06360295414924622, 0.027884526178240776, 0.00296134315431118, -0.030290700495243073, -0.048254143446683884, 0.030859433114528656, 0.014418087899684906, 0.014278634451329708, -0.019305717200040817, 0.020745716989040375, 0.021447425708174706, 0.02871222421526909, -0.0015604172367602587, 0.05312885716557503, -0.05430073291063309, -0.013419706374406815, -0.02403886616230011, 0.004518674220889807, 0.015134015120565891, 0.0021789197344332933, 0.0012287648860365152, 0.020966695621609688, 0.024995744228363037, -0.036034394055604935, -0.030616726726293564, 0.032754674553871155, 0.03913738578557968, -0.03593084216117859, -0.02634010650217533, -0.01868715137243271, 0.0058695473708212376, 0.01570306345820427, 0.009718059562146664, 0.014333081431686878, 0.015891222283244133, 0.030316701158881187, 0.027988996356725693, 0.03272014111280441, -0.037449806928634644, 0.0057937526144087315, -0.01453779824078083, 0.013670853339135647, -0.01814834401011467, -0.008706131018698215, 0.0258334968239069, 0.03380405157804489, 0.020380942150950432, 0.018412556499242783, -0.009754132479429245, -0.005278601311147213, -0.08288642764091492, 0.049882300198078156, 0.014095711521804333, -0.00854305736720562, -0.04498935863375664, -0.01566047966480255, 0.0011031811591237783, 0.03839839622378349, -0.02785639837384224, -0.008552837185561657, 0.016489557921886444, 0.014087526127696037, 0.0458209365606308, -0.07291104644536972, -0.036924101412296295, -0.013517733663320541, -0.04527181759476662, -0.026621568948030472, 0.012100965715944767, 0.08932152390480042, 0.04560689255595207, -0.014711015857756138, -0.006934606935828924, -0.008992267772555351, -0.007422702386975288, 0.024191971868276596, 0.025932176038622856, -0.007416857406497002, -0.008269053883850574, 0.008621089160442352, -0.0024633528664708138, -0.02912496030330658, -0.04111426696181297, -0.02665899321436882, 0.03856487572193146, -0.0009730787132866681, 0.0012829031329602003, 0.012490426190197468, 0.03744868189096451, -0.03180202096700668, 0.02676987648010254, -0.04771960899233818, -0.01152858603745699, -0.06822143495082855, -0.02561691403388977, -0.004255651030689478, 0.013911649584770203, -0.0039679077453911304, 0.025139499455690384, -0.02690424770116806, 0.011026277206838131, 0.010091247968375683, 0.007528555113822222, 0.021631119772791862, -0.055165983736515045, 0.013866781257092953, -0.017260534688830376, 0.04493148252367973, -0.04617927968502045, -0.05944836884737015, 0.025215046480298042, -0.008853917010128498, -0.033265888690948486, 0.014269305393099785, -0.00034409554791636765, 0.002998496638610959, 0.06597069650888443, 0.03743660822510719, -0.01793295331299305, 0.0385722853243351, -0.029819367453455925, -0.006480497773736715, -0.010456730611622334, -0.02333761937916279, -0.014462502673268318, -0.014517728239297867, 0.013925215229392052, -0.01805993542075157, 0.018547430634498596, 0.04462548345327377, 0.05226961150765419, 0.00936162006109953, 0.011827932670712471, -0.015266668051481247, 0.01622920297086239, 0.03441360592842102, 0.01812918297946453, 0.011584688909351826, 0.05480621010065079, 0.03254127502441406, -0.025083860382437706, 0.019245238974690437, 0.023713093250989914, 0.00658810418099165, -0.13867643475532532, 0.0062360092997550964, 0.007894429378211498, -0.047727201133966446, 0.03710629791021347, -0.02388644404709339, 0.01377142034471035, 0.029126320034265518, -0.04825654998421669, -0.005382852163165808, -0.04061387479305267, -0.025130532681941986, -0.03994769603013992, -0.024810131639242172, -0.008423520252108574, 0.04426250234246254, 0.03436259180307388, 0.006799832917749882, 0.017257260158658028, 0.027849916368722916, -0.01638483814895153, -0.037565670907497406, 0.01422902662307024, 0.038276802748441696, -0.005248388275504112, 0.005756166763603687, 0.025845682248473167, -0.024431739002466202, -0.019541969522833824, 0.023993277922272682, -0.04948771372437477, 0.002927603665739298, -0.024140551686286926, -0.03311727195978165, -0.006800733041018248, 0.045937757939100266, 0.0351395457983017, 0.018356040120124817, 0.02316013164818287, 0.03858938440680504, 0.018098436295986176, 0.0067322468385100365, 0.006952076219022274, -0.007064729928970337, 0.02229253202676773, -0.049089327454566956, 0.03473677486181259, 0.026625407859683037, 0.004758848343044519, 0.017547016963362694, 0.042531080543994904, 0.01830057054758072, -0.011039339937269688, -0.013493381440639496, -0.004775117617100477, -0.008785887621343136, -0.04611014202237129, 0.04367511719465256, 0.011302006430923939, -0.01226506382226944, -0.008105436339974403, 0.0018128619994968176, 0.012684814631938934, 0.021328525617718697, -0.006125700194388628, -0.011488904245197773, -0.05871124938130379, -0.02315729856491089, 0.014262092299759388, -0.005188371520489454, -0.01988990791141987, -0.03500257059931755, -0.029083136469125748, 0.05837449058890343, 0.03535745292901993, 0.01631869748234749, -0.05968097597360611, -0.024666426703333855, -0.019471801817417145, -0.07155704498291016, 0.02979295514523983, -0.03509247675538063, 0.017834551632404327, -0.060448989272117615, -0.02844470925629139, 0.013865829445421696, -0.0016578399809077382, 0.09451338648796082, 0.03710043802857399, 0.015135813504457474, -0.005076854955404997, -0.0027637684252113104, 0.02623274177312851, -0.03579682111740112, -0.004594152327626944, -0.013550893403589725, 0.002874551108106971, 0.010189183987677097, -0.005103438161313534, -0.01332553569227457, 0.0215346347540617, 0.02387634851038456, -0.005447367671877146, 0.038157861679792404, -0.024982426315546036, -0.02745293639600277, 0.025266872718930244, 0.02599998004734516, -0.03173088654875755, 0.048038847744464874, -0.01825150102376938, 0.02487189508974552, 0.02306780219078064, 0.005782461259514093, -0.0833834707736969, -0.019473792985081673, -0.05164172127842903, -0.012636310420930386, -0.01630735956132412, -0.04156337305903435, 0.001026870566420257, -0.026996953412890434, 0.007921143434941769, 0.02355879172682762, -0.07426264137029648, 0.016273612156510353, 0.04594717174768448, -0.009569929912686348, 0.056456707417964935, -0.04559444263577461, -0.020459342747926712, -0.02567300945520401, 0.03659811243414879, 0.008108485490083694, 0.023323271423578262, 0.047345083206892014, -0.01537624653428793, 0.010839196853339672, 0.05183740705251694, -0.01968822255730629, -0.018321864306926727, 0.051253143697977066, 0.03283883258700371, -0.055166199803352356, -0.033585142344236374, 0.013110624626278877, -0.036944277584552765, 0.013786529190838337, 0.01776641048491001, -0.015374982729554176, 0.07205500453710556, -0.01662008836865425, 0.0007910797139629722, -0.0412256196141243, 0.02101615071296692, -0.01722031831741333, 0.007531656417995691, 0.010533083230257034, 0.02512042038142681, -0.046798720955848694, 0.0007096713525243104, -0.011967483907938004, -0.015932856127619743, -0.006829197984188795, 0.004037489183247089, 0.0013417636509984732, 0.01062938291579485, 0.015742087736725807, -0.022583523765206337, -0.003757806494832039, -0.006103768944740295, -0.012803170830011368, 0.056488893926143646, 0.04132670909166336, 0.0025079185143113136, 0.025558067485690117, -0.028098851442337036, -0.011559314094483852, 0.026633234694600105, -0.0745653435587883, -0.0068795885890722275, -0.009881135076284409, 0.03604520112276077, -0.03613065555691719, -0.024190954864025116 ]
<p>I was watching The Return of the King and just after Frodo and Sam destroy the One Ring, they run out of the mountain and hide on top of a rock as the volcano erupts and lava flows past them. Is this actually feasible or would they have been roasting alive?</p> <p>Here's an image for reference.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/JLD9T.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
9,820
[ -0.04838210716843605, -0.07497525215148926, -0.00644758902490139, 0.012081011198461056, 0.00833182130008936, -0.020072152838110924, 0.017594361677765846, -0.022945111617445946, -0.0036867919843643904, 0.0019257747335359454, 0.01336743962019682, 0.02483329176902771, 0.022027043625712395, 0.03190016373991966, -0.009357927367091179, -0.021002329885959625, -0.04089948534965515, -0.03705520182847977, -0.00033723379601724446, -0.02088399976491928, -0.00037991671706549823, 0.029162291437387466, -0.0210413821041584, 0.022479193285107613, -0.02905874326825142, 0.0038455319590866566, 0.035097889602184296, 0.0024125874042510986, 0.0018223109655082226, 0.02873029187321663, -0.0384315624833107, -0.017365407198667526, 0.05705124884843826, 0.045997440814971924, 0.028860626742243767, 0.01618124358355999, -0.029769692569971085, -0.016840972006320953, -0.030558545142412186, 0.023886550217866898, 0.02094085142016411, 0.008620787411928177, 0.02715332806110382, 0.008526954799890518, -0.03761281073093414, 0.03577625751495361, -0.07362239807844162, -0.03617790713906288, 0.03527964651584625, -0.05094166100025177, 0.05205296725034714, -0.02821444906294346, -0.020073840394616127, 0.054145459085702896, 0.04139394313097, 0.01676422916352749, 0.08348091691732407, 0.06053972989320755, -0.0026357704773545265, -0.049683764576911926, 0.009588100016117096, -0.021238405257463455, -0.011338609270751476, -0.023775918409228325, -0.014503155834972858, 0.027193760499358177, 0.02011796087026596, 0.0101692583411932, 0.032087020576000214, 0.059809159487485886, 0.035679690539836884, 0.0134953074157238, 0.022546591237187386, -0.006784615572541952, 0.04652949050068855, -0.024623436853289604, 0.04065999388694763, -0.020988861098885536, 0.04190657660365105, 0.04183204099535942, -0.0004449745756573975, -0.010526069439947605, 0.03704620525240898, 0.00681599136441946, 0.04492810741066933, 0.004996795207262039, 0.0918995663523674, 0.0010835713474079967, 0.03527547046542168, -0.011424131691455841, 0.00947726983577013, 0.001142191467806697, 0.02817213162779808, 0.02172115258872509, -0.02067088708281517, 0.01341969519853592, 0.010794907808303833, 0.021289272233843803, -0.00034996416070498526, -0.01860009878873825, -0.0037644340191036463, 0.012424688786268234, 0.059486038982868195, 0.07983370870351791, 0.03984992206096649, -0.018962237983942032, -0.028450720012187958, 0.018959661945700645, 0.027800876647233963, -0.009613243862986565, -0.05609951913356781, -0.0000043430368350527715, -0.011448046192526817, -0.05058862268924713, 0.04302170127630234, -0.03847745060920715, 0.04285701364278793, 0.0023949090391397476, 0.05362790450453758, 0.024144120514392853, 0.00003116159496130422, 0.017098382115364075, 0.056962672621011734, -0.030117636546492577, -0.07309466600418091, 0.032984405755996704, 0.0007945920224301517, -0.016532815992832184, -0.026401111856102943, 0.03917849808931351, -0.01953143998980522, -0.010280158370733261, 0.03130298852920532, 0.016948210075497627, 0.029715806245803833, -0.01199831161648035, -0.07796074450016022, -0.0325264111161232, 0.0666394755244255, 0.001402860856615007, 0.004407672211527824, -0.088316410779953, -0.015124388970434666, 0.0042691645212471485, 0.028472071513533592, -0.016378801316022873, -0.00948687270283699, -0.020101044327020645, 0.029585471376776695, -0.03698215261101723, -0.019181115552783012, -0.01735249161720276, 0.03666045144200325, -0.02541700005531311, -0.02517096698284149, -0.10914559662342072, 0.02367834374308586, 0.022227250039577484, 0.017132548615336418, -0.007483229972422123, 0.03126337006688118, -0.011943142861127853, 0.0006525981589220464, -0.02016403153538704, -0.04026685655117035, -0.006089530419558287, 0.0678606778383255, 0.0028315172530710697, -0.024603450670838356, -0.03504651412367821, 0.041176218539476395, 0.003022772492840886, 0.015836624428629875, 0.016159290447831154, 0.012622463516891003, -0.013330426067113876, 0.02993682213127613, -0.006497849710285664, 0.04957078397274017, 0.02694624289870262, -0.004784656222909689, -0.013318242505192757, 0.027688315138220787, -0.0011141228023916483, 0.03461230546236038, 0.08620541542768478, -0.027803078293800354, -0.03380986675620079, 0.03790995106101036, -0.020828021690249443, -0.03210684657096863, -0.02661273069679737, -0.0005187028436921537, 0.021307718008756638, 0.025463098660111427, -0.03828699141740799, 0.024897724390029907, 0.06455698609352112, -0.08101660013198853, -0.0121952835470438, 0.031047862023115158, -0.01423477753996849, 0.03567991778254509, 0.011026076972484589, 0.01016643363982439, 0.07910841703414917, 0.006441836711019278, 0.006918099708855152, 0.04097569361329079, -0.05529944971203804, 0.0034634436015039682, -0.048639848828315735, -0.02575690485537052, -0.026277275756001472, -0.0031384099274873734, -0.005736000835895538, 0.02892795205116272, 0.021997591480612755, 0.01891971193253994, -0.04064367339015007, 0.004411980509757996, 0.0510345958173275, -0.025708086788654327, 0.03851001709699631, -0.026840953156352043, -0.0068262130953371525, 0.015290805138647556, 0.029169633984565735, 0.013983934186398983, -0.05602771416306496, -0.03633715957403183, 0.0022461048793047667, 0.01327196042984724, -0.0008620299631729722, -0.038499392569065094, 0.02545134350657463, 0.026767360046505928, 0.06890133768320084, 0.019296597689390182, 0.012666194699704647, -0.025151103734970093, -0.0067361220717430115, -0.010888936929404736, 0.022928275167942047, 0.027537252753973007, 0.02604830078780651, -0.003265823470428586, 0.017617175355553627, -0.015389223583042622, -0.029089458286762238, -0.026258517056703568, 0.006060222629457712, 0.014450658112764359, 0.04000085964798927, -0.005100195296108723, -0.0029389215633273125, 0.04736417531967163, -0.022055845707654953, 0.03168109059333801, 0.0015819919062778354, 0.035156164318323135, -0.009831960313022137, -0.028726523742079735, -0.0264827162027359, 0.022197455167770386, 0.04476364701986313, -0.0014949650503695011, -0.01712309755384922, 0.04032522067427635, -0.011573142372071743, -0.006117415614426136, -0.047560274600982666, -0.01496948953717947, -0.01693071611225605, 0.004188328981399536, 0.015147252008318901, 0.006156842224299908, 0.035404760390520096, -0.005688969511538744, -0.031049953773617744, -0.01243299525231123, -0.005732296500355005, 0.02895134873688221, 0.029825359582901, -0.028900953009724617, 0.03086226060986519, 0.03167898952960968, -0.03669687733054161, 0.03718319907784462, 0.034184738993644714, 0.0003579883778002113, 0.02211722545325756, -0.0222467053681612, -0.0414649061858654, 0.015900278463959694, -0.026323650032281876, -0.0019407126819714904, 0.009433869272470474, 0.014878933317959309, 0.024805884808301926, -0.0020315786823630333, -0.021977582946419716, 0.004947468638420105, -0.04939351603388786, 0.012645570561289787, -0.029166771098971367, -0.019108975306153297, -0.0023996946401894093, 0.005345911718904972, 0.05693764612078667, 0.004134870134294033, -0.019000209867954254, 0.024393698200583458, -0.033218227326869965, -0.06247744336724281, -0.011320099234580994, 0.016848338767886162, 0.027251608669757843, -0.04547914117574692, -0.07036194950342178, 0.051584213972091675, 0.007082945667207241, -0.022736936807632446, -0.00940176285803318, -0.05137059465050697, -0.0030823778361082077, -0.010228377766907215, -0.001134241814725101, 0.009668423794209957, 0.006776574067771435, 0.024056188762187958, 0.0030103272292762995, 0.013332362286746502, 0.04786601662635803, -0.005234064068645239, -0.009524358436465263, -0.0017934514908120036, 0.006092716008424759, 0.018994037061929703, -0.010878723114728928, -0.0005933736101724207, -0.014881852082908154, 0.03991716355085373, -0.047182340174913406, 0.0399157889187336, 0.01797153428196907, -0.06271065771579742, 0.022871775552630424, 0.03040490113198757, 0.012943903915584087, -0.019389072433114052, 0.042052701115608215, -0.006051679141819477, 0.00343048176728189, -0.00808508601039648, 0.00982202310115099, 0.09961704164743423, -0.01999581605195999, 0.0005619478179141879, 0.0036908970214426517, 0.05187997967004776, -0.023741502314805984, -0.02441565692424774, 0.017785292118787766, 0.0004507295379880816, 0.006339987739920616, 0.03270585834980011, 0.015500328503549099, 0.02540907822549343, 0.012905159033834934, 0.0094029875472188, -0.004539727233350277, 0.008742461912333965, -0.00886182114481926, -0.07526945322751999, 0.008021384477615356, 0.01896713487803936, 0.019848866388201714, -0.005595690570771694, 0.044967446476221085, 0.021361093968153, 0.0236089788377285, 0.01174386776983738, 0.022339342162013054, -0.0887797549366951, 0.012179411947727203, -0.03134665638208389, -0.01119973510503769, 0.004375981166958809, -0.029934993013739586, 0.019467081874608994, 0.01109675969928503, 0.013153198175132275, 0.0252180527895689, 0.009683419950306416, -0.06935977935791016, 0.0005305238300934434, 0.023615609854459763, -0.05281398817896843, -0.014632419683039188, 0.031859684735536575, 0.055364757776260376, 0.012779033742845058, 0.04747772589325905, 0.02478533424437046, -0.07528173178434372, 0.012268679216504097, -0.0067811692133545876, 0.0016433896962553263, -0.011257137171924114, 0.021659502759575844, -0.034838877618312836, 0.002489089732989669, -0.015147363767027855, 0.007623707409948111, 0.002617004094645381, 0.017814040184020996, 0.00926607009023428, 0.0021862038411200047, -0.03744625672698021, -0.012371602468192577, -0.026005152612924576, 0.04346059262752533, 0.018195515498518944, -0.055856090039014816, 0.02383545972406864, -0.0026691039092838764, 0.020436454564332962, 0.0674186423420906, 0.024693157523870468, 0.037804242223501205, 0.013566308654844761, -0.014194191433489323, -0.02685178630053997, -0.02945905551314354, -0.02809150144457817, -0.02363002486526966, -0.005621794145554304, 0.036223795264959335, -0.04841110482811928, -0.007784318644553423, 0.04704621434211731, 0.028967898339033127, -0.021227721124887466, 0.05193370580673218, 0.0025833745021373034, 0.011870273388922215, -0.061660286039114, -0.014250612817704678, 0.025141147896647453, 0.039718881249427795, 0.016279930248856544, -0.017489571124315262, -0.011844318360090256, -0.07898348569869995, -0.04795409366488457, 0.038384757936000824, 0.038539040833711624, -0.05542812496423721, 0.026213910430669785, -0.059381209313869476, -0.006467289291322231, 0.034736502915620804, -0.016147546470165253, 0.028655074536800385, -0.013999789021909237, -0.00791914388537407, 0.0085474643856287, -0.02954586036503315, 0.023395070806145668, 0.01591804437339306, -0.055518172681331635, -0.02896696701645851, 0.009922081604599953, -0.00944604817777872, 0.0025549440179020166, -0.026387829333543777, 0.033974405378103256, 0.05331677570939064, 0.029447384178638458, 0.004898573271930218, -0.04709852859377861, 0.005045000463724136, -0.037110503762960434, -0.04634806886315346, 0.013040459714829922, -0.003718334948644042, -0.04004783183336258, 0.02388635464012623, -0.028138699010014534, -0.04985756799578667, 0.04974312707781792, 0.012439105659723282, 0.009210185147821903, -0.026775453239679337, -0.043501775711774826, -0.004228066653013229, 0.03473030775785446, -0.01392661314457655, 0.05418749526143074, 0.042234111577272415, -0.02314065769314766, 0.008583149872720242, -0.01645536534488201, 0.0240571778267622, -0.01992206647992134, -0.012358615174889565, -0.0005969408666715026, -0.012530884705483913, -0.018628859892487526, 0.00256017642095685, 0.004518709145486355, 0.037145256996154785, 0.0371018648147583, -0.006959158461540937, 0.020353179425001144, 0.011824055574834347, -0.0033174692653119564, -0.00500410795211792, -0.0038639134727418423, 0.016314977779984474, -0.025385580956935883, -0.03256790339946747, -0.019497402012348175, -0.040779080241918564, 0.041387900710105896, 0.03443438187241554, -0.03063790127635002, 0.02894480712711811, -0.034727323800325394, -0.02675436995923519, 0.021062403917312622, -0.052054259926080704, 0.06381857395172119, -0.028699900954961777, 0.011985220946371555, 0.01918901689350605, -0.02792670950293541, 0.0158988144248724, -0.0032242191955447197, 0.010348085314035416, 0.009761029854416847, -0.07002654671669006, 0.04757356643676758, 0.009610594250261784, -0.005812055431306362, -0.012545150704681873, 0.00903990026563406, 0.060897983610630035, -0.008999763987958431, -0.05007823929190636, -0.0358809269964695, -0.0428135022521019, 0.01687067560851574, -0.01025578286498785, -0.01217945571988821, 0.032308805733919144, -0.013864773325622082, 0.027939651161432266, 0.012186960317194462, -0.04841478541493416, 0.066428042948246, 0.047767408192157745, 0.010435779578983784, 0.03647814691066742, -0.02909214049577713, -0.018491342663764954, -0.014247802086174488, -0.003995322156697512, -0.04912848025560379, -0.002656178316101432, -0.02505750209093094, 0.018904849886894226, 0.025957053527235985, 0.023437945172190666, -0.0009789819596335292, 0.018334239721298218, 0.019154788926243782, 0.0404527522623539, -0.004077088087797165, 0.05101048946380615, 0.01874958537518978, 0.012635498307645321, -0.040080778300762177, 0.026209769770503044, -0.0033685369417071342, -0.0181233249604702, 0.007854870520532131, -0.009685356169939041, 0.026815930381417274, 0.002838798798620701, 0.07747315615415573, -0.015054191462695599, -0.04820392280817032, 0.023531250655651093, -0.029780413955450058, 0.01806005649268627, -0.03653641790151596, -0.0028064174111932516, 0.035761892795562744, 0.021238531917333603, -0.009005570784211159, -0.04801315814256668, -0.0016063430812209845, -0.022874966263771057, 0.042918696999549866, -0.051051896065473557, 0.01929943636059761, 0.012809060513973236, 0.027864206582307816, 0.04503263905644417, -0.008344808593392372, 0.014092187397181988, 0.013925235718488693, 0.0071000345051288605, 0.03180772066116333, 0.008010391145944595, 0.030408667400479317, 0.053316403180360794, 0.02099606581032276, -0.009010592475533485, 0.04634926840662956, 0.023013368248939514, 0.011530137620866299, 0.03296823054552078, 0.026378991082310677, -0.045420438051223755, 0.035225220024585724, -0.02468676120042801, -0.024830538779497147, 0.011037001386284828, -0.024204730987548828, 0.06538209319114685, 0.02982734516263008, 0.000267786905169487, -0.02614631876349449, -0.03695148229598999, -0.018036894500255585, 0.032994501292705536, -0.010450470261275768, 0.05128921568393707, -0.014447122812271118, -0.03936398774385452, 0.006959136109799147, -0.020358340814709663, 0.01783994399011135, -0.0007599414675496519, -0.07086861878633499, -0.004435347858816385, 0.012457532808184624, -0.03919669985771179, 0.0035054567269980907, -0.039758093655109406, -0.021213892847299576, -0.02165541611611843, -0.07053934037685394, 0.01879226416349411, 0.017953719943761826, 0.04485588148236275, -0.004447918385267258, 0.06404855102300644, -0.001117651117965579, 0.025740884244441986, -0.019815120846033096, 0.025809654965996742, 0.13294188678264618, 0.027713414281606674, 0.01767990179359913, -0.042888935655355453, -0.045912232249975204, -0.06536836922168732, -0.010899439454078674, -0.003604815574362874, -0.0057655079290270805, -0.01592116989195347, -0.010382774285972118, 0.022534873336553574, 0.03969324752688408, 0.002817594213411212, -0.00032337670563720167, -0.004215605091303587, -0.016464533284306526, -0.003933054395020008, 0.007513596210628748, -0.03624288737773895, -0.06180618330836296, -0.028560902923345566, -0.008417707867920399, 0.012889953330159187, 0.01003947202116251, 0.0011829782743006945, 0.015126646496355534, -0.021817723289132118, 0.012918759137392044, 0.05647115036845207, -0.07432252168655396, 0.01338830217719078, 0.01357555203139782, -0.0331072174012661, -0.006660436745733023, 0.017026793211698532, 0.00017621634469833225, 0.004688497632741928, -0.016873907297849655, 0.0627492293715477, 0.04389018192887306, 0.00566626712679863, 0.014564123935997486, 0.018496988341212273, -0.04610851779580116, -0.046712733805179596, -0.026423092931509018, -0.026058966293931007, -0.010564306750893593, 0.031063495203852654, -0.0024249255657196045, -0.0431830994784832, 0.005508861504495144, -0.02729284018278122, 0.006793270353227854, 0.0049987551756203175, 0.02422696352005005, 0.001500712358392775, -0.0467500202357769, 0.004746145103126764, -0.027951130643486977, 0.010231049731373787, -0.007305044215172529, 0.047812480479478836, 0.002750491024926305, -0.03627462685108185, -0.016392720863223076, 0.031200766563415527, -0.01848289556801319, 0.010294565930962563, -0.0557255782186985, 0.006778087932616472, -0.04753326252102852, 0.012377306818962097, -0.006348073948174715, 0.06416450440883636, 0.016677668318152428, -0.0013962860684841871, -0.021816423162817955, 0.015726028010249138, 0.034583646804094315, 0.02637396566569805, -0.015644196420907974, -0.054049450904130936, -0.048669733107089996, -0.027321582660079002, -0.0022183700930327177, -0.009992392733693123, -0.024273142218589783, -0.010413747280836105, -0.03819799795746803, 0.037409067153930664, 0.0020502815023064613, -0.03327626734972, -0.03665097430348396, 0.007274792995303869, -0.058640021830797195, -0.058699194341897964, 0.012710724957287312, 0.06802055239677429, 0.049499813467264175, -0.03485666215419769, -0.0034352843649685383, 0.031802624464035034, 0.0007294696406461298, 0.0010096742771565914, 0.03234132379293442, -0.014115622267127037, 0.020213235169649124, -0.011878984048962593, 0.0036962260492146015, 0.014235246926546097, -0.012522952631115913, 0.005372458603233099, -0.010241448879241943, -0.03630877286195755, -0.008984178304672241, -0.03380866348743439, 0.03527584671974182, -0.045819658786058426, 0.03598164767026901, 0.02494375966489315, -0.027343912050127983, -0.022083081305027008, -0.013246314600110054, 0.014451763592660427, -0.004675267729908228, -0.02752351202070713, 0.004625783301889896, -0.010103940032422543, 0.011807873845100403, -0.00359747395850718, -0.020094215869903564, -0.005684304982423782, -0.011401239782571793, 0.006378202699124813, 0.032156433910131454, 0.033792804926633835, -0.01336609572172165, -0.011759399436414242, 0.027323193848133087, -0.0030142085161060095, -0.04236125946044922, 0.03238292410969734, 0.008102250285446644, 0.037515923380851746, 0.008292878977954388, -0.026341216638684273, -0.010826830752193928, 0.07600551843643188, 0.002721256809309125, -0.008782191202044487, 0.03137059137225151, -0.012233171612024307, -0.0004890100681222975, 0.030195169150829315, 0.0070693218149244785, -0.06193150207400322, 0.04445786774158478, -0.002364513697102666, 0.03975635766983032, 0.01332424208521843, -0.024047276005148888, -0.03160085156559944, -0.043253906071186066, 0.02087157964706421, -0.011586932465434074, 0.002911950461566448, -0.013369855470955372, 0.02344202622771263, -0.014413915574550629, -0.0237134862691164, 0.0026200583670288324, -0.013406659476459026, -0.09474323689937592, -0.020121324807405472, 0.012239372357726097, 0.0027693258598446846, 0.0024026441387832165, -0.09722356498241425, -0.03146478533744812, 0.044299330562353134, -0.07746904343366623, -0.025817640125751495, -0.03951101005077362, -0.03373904153704643, -0.061615005135536194, 0.018770858645439148, -0.006400761194527149, 0.020098207518458366, -0.031242946162819862, 0.0547056719660759, 0.003821508027613163, 0.005860215052962303, -0.06928924471139908, 0.003099058521911502, -0.022195735946297646, 0.028792206197977066, -0.05374852567911148, 0.019714195281267166, 0.05812694504857063, -0.022384038195014, -0.016179101541638374, 0.033515218645334244, -0.055444177240133286, 0.042237669229507446, 0.014048082754015923, 0.03433087840676308, 0.03441376984119415, -0.010129204951226711, 0.00022110738791525364, -0.026845782995224, -0.027836302295327187, 0.022674674168229103, -0.011265193112194538, 0.035099029541015625, -0.052085328847169876, -0.014351693913340569, -0.0022530960850417614, -0.024804990738630295, 0.020937226712703705, -0.00039195286808535457, -0.042399268597364426, -0.03133908659219742, 0.0010139149380847812, 0.024962428957223892, 0.0055925194174051285, -0.008154462091624737, -0.020932447165250778, -0.01585535518825054, -0.006977794226258993, -0.03156187757849693, -0.003226076951250434, -0.0004193837521597743, 0.0031246633734554052, 0.003617887618020177, -0.04026113823056221, -0.00007085793913574889, -0.024027062579989433, -0.07773575186729431, 0.006857952103018761, 0.00592093076556921, 0.008763253688812256, 0.018231969326734543, -0.024344636127352715, 0.00843154825270176, -0.005425183568149805, 0.025697726756334305, -0.00005517591489478946, 0.07595221698284149, 0.03246719762682915, -0.018736470490694046, -0.06542171537876129, 0.008266276679933071, 0.044577743858098984, -0.04077887907624245, 0.011562226340174675, -0.036292653530836105, -0.026343930512666702, 0.018264032900333405, -0.0066002304665744305, 0.03642285615205765, -0.027019815519452095, 0.002905315952375531, 0.010065562091767788, -0.022022947669029236, 0.034085411578416824, 0.0071243965066969395, -0.01279753539711237, 0.01793285831809044, -0.040386080741882324, -0.0018139575840905309, 0.008430616930127144, 0.002890609437599778, -0.010012639686465263, 0.037926625460386276, -0.027132485061883926, 0.008300215005874634, -0.009946288540959358, 0.006632471922785044, -0.0076947384513914585, 0.07582855224609375, -0.005040833260864019, 0.04492204636335373, 0.013814611360430717, -0.06265809386968613, -0.007123095914721489, -0.000021926451154286042, 0.006588897667825222, 0.04292493686079979, -0.00876802671700716, 0.019861547276377678, 0.01852133497595787, -0.05016948655247688, -0.018090860918164253, -0.0654124990105629, -0.009565950371325016, 0.04104146733880043, 0.009519761428236961, -0.00015327513392549008, 0.03026583231985569, -0.00689742574468255, 0.02555904909968376, -0.002593324752524495, -0.004526667296886444, 0.00386450276710093, -0.009714966639876366, 0.01961795799434185, 0.020149322226643562, -0.011032908223569393, -0.005584548227488995, -0.01574857346713543, -0.0077954684384167194, -0.01737549714744091, 0.04724966734647751, 0.05017054080963135, 0.049154944717884064, -0.02070700190961361, -0.019192419946193695, 0.007270810194313526, -0.022480305284261703, -0.048276424407958984, 0.009457381442189217, -0.024781838059425354, 0.05276448279619217, 0.02005385234951973, 0.03198174387216568, 0.0017022351967170835, -0.018205756321549416, -0.038183070719242096, -0.03829781711101532, -0.011439187452197075, -0.0004305817128624767, -0.033275701105594635, 0.03902671858668327, 0.02606450393795967, 0.01942235603928566, 0.061158157885074615, 0.007621827069669962, 0.01871836557984352, -0.048342570662498474, -0.001987109426409006, -0.008347726427018642, -0.03743204474449158, -0.006673306692391634, -0.0006567052332684398, 0.03761836886405945, 0.023752721026539803, -0.012692384421825409, 0.04147159680724144, 0.007706172298640013, 0.005247528199106455, 0.06988763809204102, -0.04627222567796707, 0.002128079067915678, -0.03633558750152588, 0.05881045013666153, -0.017710009589791298, -0.03803211450576782 ]
<p>Why are 11 dimensions needed in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory">M-Theory</a>? The four I know (three spatial ones plus time) have an intuitive meaning in everyday life. How can I think of the other seven? What is their nature (spatial, temporal, ...) and is there an <strong>intuitive</strong> picture of what they are needed for?</p>
9,821
[ -0.002898996928706765, -0.020185239613056183, 0.0021553265396505594, -0.054158810526132584, 0.05566919222474098, 0.03543078899383545, -0.04189431667327881, -0.0031487776432186365, -0.03376929461956024, -0.008935267105698586, 0.005799984093755484, 0.01890730857849121, 0.006468542385846376, 0.032248061150312424, 0.009159746579825878, 0.015352404676377773, -0.0012675559846684337, -0.0278253685683012, -0.0013995093759149313, -0.030457518994808197, 0.023215781897306442, 0.019043749198317528, 0.014017579145729542, 0.04076769948005676, -0.011665710248053074, 0.0352407731115818, 0.03972308710217476, 0.011304563842713833, 0.05256921052932739, 0.03204716742038727, 0.002603287575766444, -0.007901569828391075, 0.02462639845907688, 0.02134031057357788, -0.01069868914783001, -0.03704869747161865, -0.002104543149471283, 0.0222609993070364, 0.0030483314767479897, -0.0016508928965777159, -0.00937002245336771, -0.008865476585924625, -0.006952502764761448, 0.027555610984563828, -0.06735806167125702, 0.020730700343847275, -0.020091157406568527, -0.03224954754114151, 0.035900358110666275, -0.036759886890649796, 0.059928592294454575, 0.008253548294305801, -0.015685847029089928, -0.0015138626331463456, -0.007450461853295565, 0.007406104821711779, 0.062088049948215485, 0.0570201650261879, 0.01197489071637392, -0.0710228979587555, -0.05169495567679405, -0.015995819121599197, 0.010097441263496876, -0.03263886645436287, 0.0031444979831576347, 0.03942539915442467, -0.020892271772027016, 0.023860009387135506, 0.03906765207648277, 0.009898669086396694, -0.00136609748005867, 0.015218920074403286, 0.05342244729399681, 0.00129402126185596, -0.017270511016249657, -0.007297778036445379, 0.012096008285880089, 0.0029179160483181477, 0.05714724212884903, 0.0204281248152256, 0.018225230276584625, 0.00832788459956646, 0.013394893147051334, 0.007486341055482626, 0.01239982433617115, -0.011747336946427822, 0.08459950983524323, 0.004975942894816399, 0.000535117054823786, 0.012902820482850075, -0.0028027843218296766, -0.005141044966876507, 0.057069290429353714, 0.009768893010914326, -0.027165215462446213, 0.038245297968387604, 0.009826903231441975, 0.03555578365921974, 0.001545347273349762, -0.007906590588390827, 0.006696085911244154, 0.001585159101523459, 0.013220836408436298, 0.03911338746547699, -0.0052376859821379185, 0.002279789885506034, -0.02286394312977791, 0.031614478677511215, 0.00404016999527812, 0.012877166271209717, -0.030457908287644386, -0.009036251343786716, 0.028322720900177956, 0.001428109360858798, -0.0008942121639847755, -0.03221753239631653, 0.019552450627088547, 0.006759983487427235, 0.05432071164250374, 0.11911570280790329, 0.03997678682208061, -0.05563516542315483, -0.008291903883218765, 0.003618804505094886, -0.1155860647559166, 0.013302312232553959, 0.000785935902968049, -0.006345287896692753, 0.006754903122782707, 0.02365327812731266, 0.00045842421241104603, -0.008551291190087795, 0.030312776565551758, 0.0277908593416214, 0.07393895089626312, 0.013400507159531116, -0.12251720577478409, -0.05534260720014572, 0.053528085350990295, -0.013243695721030235, -0.052787896245718, -0.047989752143621445, 0.014782982878386974, 0.015049628913402557, 0.08334716409444809, 0.006452617701143026, -0.0023910929448902607, 0.04301759973168373, 0.023725250735878944, 0.010156774893403053, -0.047454264014959335, -0.0064176288433372974, 0.0006043431931175292, -0.03378521651029587, 0.008518947288393974, -0.07613901793956757, 0.0024241735227406025, 0.030151449143886566, 0.0010392884723842144, -0.03942351043224335, 0.059385430067777634, 0.004967986606061459, -0.02836824394762516, 0.01699255220592022, -0.02079843543469906, -0.004216810688376427, 0.03247906267642975, -0.002420504344627261, 0.011968648992478848, 0.03883787989616394, 0.01480187475681305, 0.020928427577018738, 0.03886641934514046, 0.08333132416009903, -0.004655704367905855, 0.015042386949062347, 0.006511640269309282, 0.030280541628599167, -0.012882952578365803, -0.006536783650517464, -0.04131792485713959, -0.05186412110924721, -0.018620841205120087, -0.010945471003651619, -0.00259853876195848, 0.03140218183398247, -0.031904201954603195, -0.030637899413704872, -0.004092950373888016, -0.03893822431564331, -0.022714029997587204, -0.06733468174934387, 0.025587445124983788, -0.0074315061792731285, -0.01546989381313324, 0.007712606806308031, 0.018283052369952202, 0.01499247271567583, -0.04100673273205757, -0.04008583351969719, -0.0272577702999115, 0.03409352898597717, -0.0057106115855276585, -0.007055091205984354, 0.0013519615167751908, 0.05638936534523964, 0.013536843471229076, -0.016343247145414352, 0.010259786620736122, 0.004898529965430498, -0.0006186619866639376, 0.01754613406956196, -0.01500612311065197, 0.006102169863879681, 0.022566629573702812, -0.012744585983455181, -0.010225105099380016, 0.0009430063073523343, -0.0455641970038414, 0.04674810916185379, -0.002799204085022211, 0.09345199167728424, 0.0037564747035503387, 0.007821773178875446, -0.0015771820908412337, 0.06351388990879059, 0.01443483680486679, 0.01382081862539053, 0.006755796726793051, -0.025789665058255196, -0.06359792500734329, -0.020077409222722054, 0.029883669689297676, 0.0659032091498375, -0.04483918473124504, 0.03144463896751404, -0.0027174423448741436, 0.08302989602088928, 0.009834228083491325, 0.03773272782564163, -0.036269549280405045, -0.03577771037817001, -0.003871356137096882, -0.012672794982790947, -0.008251972496509552, 0.017518993467092514, 0.012508878484368324, 0.03465074300765991, -0.019144650548696518, -0.015614059753715992, -0.015606477856636047, 0.04036783054471016, -0.03880886733531952, 0.0009931836975738406, -0.010802915319800377, -0.010165927931666374, 0.022751973941922188, -0.047088947147130966, 0.0308394618332386, 0.0598355308175087, 0.0034367225598543882, -0.007194598205387592, 0.002524691168218851, -0.030477644875645638, -0.016256144270300865, 0.024945396929979324, -0.00917357299476862, -0.01418392825871706, 0.016473321244120598, -0.03496558964252472, -0.023070428520441055, -0.011374648660421371, 0.0001537043135613203, -0.013758979737758636, 0.015641923993825912, 0.023500854149460793, -0.02231561578810215, 0.06102248281240463, 0.009998850524425507, -0.03520245850086212, 0.0102462787181139, -0.022061428055167198, -0.001741611398756504, -0.011425783857703209, -0.047750648111104965, 0.0022401134483516216, -0.04556858167052269, -0.04468963295221329, 0.0539286769926548, -0.013837520033121109, 0.01098923571407795, 0.009220894426107407, -0.0009352594497613609, -0.013697645626962185, -0.028046732768416405, -0.008463883772492409, 0.05825972184538841, 0.011786972172558308, 0.005839635152369738, 0.043493177741765976, -0.018589170649647713, -0.05345628410577774, -0.019342899322509766, -0.024960583075881004, -0.04298747330904007, -0.03232365846633911, 0.0109561113640666, -0.00689094141125679, -0.025470582768321037, -0.015949035063385963, 0.02772396057844162, -0.05575181916356087, 0.002833553357049823, -0.030421089380979538, -0.06459250301122665, 0.02587515488266945, -0.016026074066758156, 0.0656810998916626, 0.01382469292730093, -0.034241363406181335, 0.051834601908922195, 0.0419926717877388, -0.041105691343545914, -0.017880406230688095, 0.00023750794935040176, -0.011262678541243076, -0.03618573397397995, 0.04282480105757713, 0.043467938899993896, 0.01615801453590393, 0.02208189107477665, 0.045717425644397736, 0.038117632269859314, 0.03477359563112259, -0.00014365243259817362, -0.049926552921533585, -0.004938703961670399, 0.008629124611616135, 0.006017722655087709, 0.0280260369181633, 0.010210555046796799, -0.017633402720093727, 0.0066661774180829525, -0.01678740791976452, 0.024145755916833878, 0.023472629487514496, -0.034187693148851395, 0.05473427474498749, -0.0060914047062397, 0.022976655513048172, -0.007092587184160948, -0.012382876127958298, -0.027045540511608124, -0.022997314110398293, 0.019458245486021042, 0.008368727751076221, 0.02862517349421978, -0.026576153934001923, -0.022129546850919724, 0.005842211656272411, 0.0009010760113596916, -0.03770219162106514, 0.007151673547923565, -0.030727839097380638, 0.016688905656337738, 0.0419250950217247, -0.006126705557107925, -0.019267689436674118, 0.03153995797038078, 0.058236051350831985, 0.04183489456772804, 0.0019228348974138498, -0.05203830450773239, -0.0014229458756744862, -0.08241793513298035, -0.0008856689091771841, -0.01167628075927496, 0.03164105489850044, 0.0019472426502034068, 0.05535758659243584, 0.0050652651116251945, -0.01090297568589449, -0.019332103431224823, -0.011754889041185379, -0.07173168659210205, 0.00009431987564312294, -0.041641853749752045, 0.03593455255031586, -0.017305660992860794, -0.018948780372738838, 0.020423253998160362, -0.03084065578877926, -0.03744751587510109, 0.018995387479662895, -0.012863483279943466, -0.07872430235147476, 0.0005316004389896989, -0.0171907227486372, 0.0006711857276968658, -0.04124406352639198, 0.0270101148635149, 0.07385183870792389, 0.01244817953556776, 0.008548219688236713, 0.049161046743392944, -0.019158126786351204, -0.037197720259428024, 0.028384555131196976, -0.02330600656569004, 0.02146489918231964, 0.008003020659089088, 0.012673649936914444, 0.003060121089220047, -0.012807746417820454, -0.020846204832196236, 0.005353739485144615, 0.04213147610425949, -0.029845671728253365, -0.005643458105623722, -0.013461746275424957, -0.06525581330060959, 0.012483703903853893, 0.010338385589420795, 0.07414932548999786, -0.01690344512462616, -0.012049088254570961, 0.05872849002480507, -0.009804289788007736, -0.032066985964775085, 0.051345039159059525, 0.03756384551525116, -0.021877996623516083, -0.07069429010152817, -0.029706556349992752, -0.015417131595313549, -0.04080640897154808, -0.016545236110687256, 0.011713854037225246, -0.005399291403591633, -0.021403735503554344, -0.009640665724873543, -0.004182030912488699, -0.02794797159731388, -0.03294047340750694, -0.00007137651846278459, -0.0034891513641923666, 0.007292382884770632, 0.01508798822760582, 0.010083327069878578, -0.01748514361679554, 0.042911361902952194, 0.057966817170381546, 0.023660996928811073, -0.037053968757390976, -0.09000829607248306, 0.020280493423342705, 0.021769195795059204, 0.044676974415779114, 0.010907153598964214, 0.0032052432652562857, -0.07750479876995087, -0.020443232730031013, 0.056013938039541245, -0.05747018754482269, 0.006741217337548733, -0.025528375059366226, 0.005210488568991423, -0.03402004390954971, 0.008776293136179447, 0.005028071813285351, 0.011286461725831032, 0.006360867992043495, 0.02383476123213768, -0.007440351881086826, 0.032173093408346176, -0.03732834383845329, 0.033491019159555435, 0.008944911882281303, 0.02872297540307045, 0.027477417141199112, 0.010358906351029873, -0.013722351752221584, 0.02053944580256939, -0.019019747152924538, -0.0670238807797432, -0.017329929396510124, 0.016687344759702682, -0.027940187603235245, 0.049315039068460464, -0.040845904499292374, -0.03708287328481674, -0.0060837469063699245, 0.03739364817738533, 0.013711699284613132, 0.002739325864240527, -0.04254297539591789, -0.008536129258573055, 0.022047746926546097, -0.014990294352173805, 0.01597777009010315, -0.013571337796747684, -0.06383386999368668, -0.02115529216825962, -0.03162873908877373, 0.029365945607423782, -0.016280097886919975, 0.027519123628735542, -0.011446506716310978, -0.015510580502450466, -0.05511682853102684, 0.06076262518763542, -0.04292796924710274, -0.010263292118906975, -0.015137244947254658, -0.046840593218803406, -0.04573749378323555, 0.036672938615083694, 0.03129849582910538, 0.0015310945454984903, 0.03289174288511276, -0.014379388652741909, 0.0007761601009406149, -0.010001485235989094, 0.008529067039489746, 0.005750231444835663, 0.004539744462817907, 0.039924733340740204, -0.0035949188750237226, -0.004541362170130014, -0.014390830881893635, -0.004364385269582272, 0.017866501584649086, -0.06635600328445435, 0.042433176189661026, -0.014653196558356285, -0.023372618481516838, 0.016054421663284302, -0.06642413884401321, -0.027293110266327858, -0.010813768953084946, -0.022795557975769043, 0.04326126351952553, -0.01806868426501751, 0.037273943424224854, 0.009465696290135384, 0.02834872156381607, -0.0799175351858139, -0.03560449928045273, -0.007741224020719528, 0.02099199779331684, -0.04748283326625824, 0.014188551343977451, 0.016659896820783615, -0.04509254917502403, -0.037857405841350555, -0.00839951727539301, 0.07294762879610062, -0.011658676899969578, -0.005764097440987825, 0.010205522179603577, 0.0537581592798233, 0.027952319011092186, 0.010985653847455978, -0.019888775423169136, 0.00986862275749445, -0.0031244936399161816, 0.01363058015704155, -0.0283780749887228, 0.010926025919616222, -0.024972163140773773, -0.03791353106498718, -0.014255410991609097, 0.016519734635949135, 0.006525865290313959, -0.030038384720683098, 0.02769903652369976, 0.019645966589450836, 0.03357043117284775, -0.012392549775540829, -0.04078048840165138, 0.017544038593769073, -0.028477372601628304, 0.012187850661575794, -0.015757864341139793, 0.01894732378423214, -0.007377185393124819, -0.03016260452568531, 0.04143688082695007, -0.010317312553524971, 0.0061998856253921986, 0.021622631698846817, 0.025613289326429367, 0.01651616021990776, 0.022804778069257736, 0.009377045556902885, -0.012423750013113022, 0.009798850864171982, -0.008691213093698025, -0.004526942037045956, -0.002062996383756399, 0.02908474951982498, -0.021502632647752762, -0.02582574263215065, 0.013778667896986008, 0.0577206127345562, 0.042958058416843414, -0.03142472356557846, 0.06262090057134628, 0.029268372803926468, -0.04752840846776962, -0.0033150133676826954, -0.016811851412057877, -0.012548618949949741, 0.01651499606668949, 0.020848244428634644, 0.031957823783159256, 0.015590904280543327, -0.011860180646181107, 0.021292392164468765, 0.045569490641355515, -0.022073784843087196, 0.014294210821390152, 0.03332910314202309, 0.03805041313171387, -0.004115053918212652, -0.022895511239767075, -0.06891950964927673, 0.06326931715011597, -0.023732727393507957, 0.005712422542273998, 0.04152156785130501, -0.00431731017306447, 0.0012891407823190093, -0.0031526838429272175, 0.0013047695392742753, -0.011899758130311966, -0.009197765029966831, -0.016310932114720345, 0.01051314640790224, 0.044669993221759796, 0.03188672289252281, -0.04141642898321152, -0.0062867640517652035, 0.03238808736205101, 0.010646513663232327, 0.015866050496697426, 0.032560139894485474, -0.06876575201749802, -0.05855164676904678, -0.04877584055066109, -0.04515751451253891, 0.04094213992357254, -0.0004333176475483924, -0.016741326078772545, -0.041789162904024124, -0.04401339590549469, 0.03235458582639694, 0.008473570458590984, 0.04785570502281189, -0.03453284502029419, 0.0811569094657898, -0.012968962080776691, -0.012667261995375156, -0.01788650080561638, -0.007243171334266663, 0.11486726254224777, 0.08017317950725555, -0.007465792819857597, -0.06681015342473984, 0.02356240153312683, -0.036337994039058685, -0.014318756759166718, -0.027350932359695435, 0.043037962168455124, 0.003124814946204424, 0.029313864186406136, -0.010061066597700119, 0.05837218090891838, 0.0004570118326228112, -0.011348025873303413, 0.04099730774760246, -0.040831491351127625, -0.054835446178913116, -0.010208593681454659, 0.02020099200308323, -0.016141731292009354, 0.008972040377557278, -0.058706365525722504, 0.041419170796871185, -0.016789589077234268, -0.0015771051403135061, 0.004150028806179762, 0.0068097589537501335, 0.012382769025862217, 0.0039069983176887035, -0.03517099469900131, -0.002694871509447694, 0.022000150755047798, -0.010600863955914974, -0.04363719001412392, 0.01148810051381588, 0.010693390853703022, -0.025769921019673347, 0.013991677202284336, 0.015922296792268753, -0.031556881964206696, -0.02300308644771576, -0.009327470324933529, 0.008838765323162079, -0.06182772293686867, -0.0319962352514267, -0.030233636498451233, 0.04572596773505211, -0.015753567218780518, 0.0035803120117634535, 0.012539890594780445, 0.013980069197714329, -0.013930663466453552, -0.0449688620865345, -0.038332853466272354, -0.012998266145586967, 0.07018828392028809, -0.024653661996126175, 0.0012179712066426873, 0.0006393783842213452, 0.00375077105127275, -0.0013505881652235985, 0.035198770463466644, -0.024165157228708267, 0.0014043926494196057, -0.016872920095920563, -0.03442840650677681, 0.00425167428329587, -0.013312038965523243, 0.011383414268493652, -0.04603245109319687, 0.013385862112045288, -0.04949155077338219, 0.002738328417763114, -0.0034191440790891647, 0.029849538579583168, 0.009459349326789379, 0.013680820353329182, -0.008095369674265385, 0.031937357038259506, 0.003927639685571194, 0.014923048205673695, -0.020086292177438736, -0.0267401821911335, 0.00097458012169227, 0.017758576199412346, 0.008973377756774426, 0.035027917474508286, -0.022202542051672935, -0.000682222074829042, -0.03249412029981613, -0.03047875314950943, 0.0036543994210660458, -0.003908829297870398, 0.00561118870973587, -0.0020848780404776335, -0.025183502584695816, -0.008880145847797394, -0.010774192400276661, 0.016760852187871933, 0.02135075069963932, -0.013367394916713238, 0.023730531334877014, 0.07156915962696075, 0.016170300543308258, -0.0172792449593544, 0.03582999110221863, -0.05872594937682152, 0.019699519500136375, 0.005927322432398796, 0.015190369449555874, -0.055124253034591675, -0.052208658307790756, -0.022110138088464737, 0.007681062910705805, 0.009690132923424244, 0.017084354534745216, -0.02924654260277748, 0.025849539786577225, -0.009709215722978115, 0.03713204711675644, -0.028980828821659088, -0.020963100716471672, -0.04479917138814926, 0.03739837929606438, -0.03930846229195595, -0.015557434409856796, 0.01772114261984825, 0.007439091335982084, -0.06586196273565292, -0.005452666897326708, 0.028285294771194458, 0.004071993753314018, -0.03807859122753143, 0.006268741097301245, -0.005678810179233551, 0.00006264755211304873, 0.05436933413147926, -0.008488727733492851, -0.03482456132769585, 0.004868763033300638, -0.048183318227529526, -0.02679501660168171, 0.01840951479971409, -0.007183813489973545, 0.028941955417394638, 0.05238118767738342, -0.002741324482485652, -0.047653935849666595, 0.02772269956767559, -0.040138956159353256, 0.005936997942626476, 0.004762100987136364, -0.0030442853458225727, -0.01828690432012081, -0.01640668697655201, 0.0004109841538593173, 0.00022486786474473774, -0.016113441437482834, -0.005642747972160578, 0.010933175683021545, 0.027579890564084053, -0.03260191157460213, 0.018013162538409233, -0.010967906564474106, 0.029878607019782066, 0.005508130881935358, 0.01357609685510397, 0.006278870161622763, 0.03575628995895386, -0.051509756594896317, 0.029667822644114494, 0.05826093256473541, 0.0008748556138016284, -0.07907716929912567, 0.0003573686408344656, 0.0318329818546772, 0.019075363874435425, 0.040656883269548416, -0.04403650760650635, 0.013998561538755894, 0.06108245998620987, -0.058011479675769806, 0.03511752933263779, -0.01782916858792305, -0.033894725143909454, 0.004616429563611746, 0.0006795160588808358, 0.03606177493929863, 0.06325510889291763, 0.046094220131635666, 0.043152760714292526, -0.014685145579278469, -0.00814972072839737, -0.034091971814632416, -0.02760343626141548, 0.002234587911516428, 0.0711507648229599, -0.03429616242647171, -0.0013827618677169085, 0.06117242947220802, 0.009553889743983746, -0.0571022555232048, 0.03785990923643112, 0.010090125724673271, 0.010700538754463196, 0.016891200095415115, 0.02675820142030716, 0.0013494272716343403, 0.04254835471510887, 0.03447394073009491, -0.0379759855568409, -0.019194431602954865, 0.021418726071715355, 0.03957471251487732, 0.015409577637910843, 0.021549776196479797, 0.005070980172604322, -0.007108055055141449, -0.030767664313316345, 0.0012200571363791823, 0.008967931382358074, -0.016242189332842827, -0.014119066298007965, -0.02141442522406578, 0.010370900854468346, 0.020542066544294357, -0.05612492561340332, -0.012587611563503742, -0.02566615119576454, -0.028182292357087135, 0.022008603438735008, 0.01385641098022461, 0.012203969992697239, 0.027890635654330254, 0.018538175150752068, -0.006270075216889381, 0.009853487834334373, 0.021598564460873604, 0.0207489263266325, -0.05907626077532768, 0.005021640565246344, 0.030027475208044052, 0.004066770430654287, 0.0048863585107028484, -0.012783922255039215, -0.029176002368330956, 0.013268683105707169, 0.0020027465652674437, 0.052130550146102905, -0.003750090254470706, -0.07246793806552887, -0.00829229038208723, -0.03191244974732399, 0.022336378693580627, 0.011095586232841015, 0.03650808334350586, -0.031082404777407646, -0.023471904918551445, -0.0017382903024554253, 0.014234634116292, 0.06865010410547256, -0.0006765997386537492, -0.005780073348432779, -0.0023825436364859343, 0.028480729088187218, 0.008564888499677181, -0.020069342106580734, -0.010210594162344933, 0.013355899602174759, -0.04368232563138008, -0.045034535229206085, -0.02318301983177662, 0.023377370089292526, 0.01540607400238514, 0.015730727463960648, -0.050979502499103546, 0.04410405457019806, 0.015465991571545601, -0.002334128599613905, 0.04720456153154373, 0.0012071115197613835, -0.045885853469371796, 0.03899010643362999, -0.026083173230290413, 0.0060917893424630165, 0.003372067352756858, -0.015238557942211628, 0.009421163238584995, 0.0024521087761968374, -0.017414750531315804, -0.012515299022197723, 0.018114551901817322, 0.010838543064892292, 0.04147736355662346, -0.0212533138692379, -0.039903584867715836, 0.04376319423317909, -0.019707197323441505, -0.010317768901586533, 0.07174709439277649, 0.011540723033249378, 0.04353482648730278, 0.013690832071006298, 0.0026680377777665854, 0.015007201582193375, -0.026471193879842758, 0.026288818567991257, 0.07221770286560059, 0.0355815663933754, -0.0020688893273472786, 0.0000761785704526119, 0.019261769950389862, -0.031442102044820786, 0.0025214203633368015, -0.01837622933089733, 0.057403724640607834, -0.03161729499697685, 0.0021063631866127253, 0.00627057533711195, -0.0256184209138155, 0.04855436831712723, 0.019760163500905037, -0.020253708586096764, 0.09509050846099854, -0.02482345700263977, 0.010066606104373932, -0.013948220759630203, -0.010120466351509094, -0.049021221697330475, 0.02289963886141777, -0.0069282082840800285, 0.04005070775747299, -0.010111634619534016, 0.028512535616755486, -0.011494936421513557, 0.007379060611128807, 0.05855974555015564, -0.030180668458342552, 0.005652592983096838, 0.0128568634390831, -0.00331819336861372, 0.010840828530490398, -0.015836084261536598, -0.02228102646768093, -0.029562531039118767, 0.027712933719158173, 0.04617128148674965, 0.014717057347297668, -0.027914199978113174, -0.019973410293459892, -0.02604685351252556, 0.03429307043552399, -0.05507379397749901, -0.011273414827883244, -0.0520915649831295, 0.015442266128957272, -0.02297811582684517, 0.016393117606639862 ]