Datasets:
britllm
/
arc_scots

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
id
stringlengths
8
22
question
stringlengths
21
676
choices
dict
answerKey
stringclasses
8 values
Mercury_7175683
Maist volcanoes develop due tae interactions atween twa tectonic plates. Whit o the tectonic plate interactions is least likely tae produce volcanic activity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "twa divergin oceanic plates", "twa convergin oceanic plates", "twa divergin continental plates", "twa convergin continental plates" ] }
D
WASL_2005_8_11
Whit o the follaein is an acquired human characteristic?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Ee colour", "Hair colour", "Height", "Verbal accent" ] }
D
MEA_2014_8_15
Bees can see wavelengths o juist yellae, blue, an ultraviolet licht. Mony plant flooers consist o yellae, blue, an ultraviolet markins that are near the centre o the flooer. Whit sentence descrives whilk organisms benefit fae this an explains why?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Anealy plants benefit, acause bees are unable tae reach a fuid source on the plant.", "Anealy bees benefit, acause flooers are damaged by bees.", "Naither bees nor plants benefit, acause it disnae help aither tae reproduce.", "Baith bees an plants benefit, acause bees find fuid an plants are aided in reproduction." ] }
D
Mercury_7268223
Whit o these is a function o aw cells?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "tae absorb nutrients an gases frae bluid", "tae extract energy frae fuid tae sustain life", "tae produce fuid uisin watter an carbon dioxide", "tae gie shape an structural support tae an organism" ] }
B
AIMS_2009_4_24
Tyrone pit twa stanes in a plastic bottle o watter an shook it. Efter he haed stoppit shakin the bottle, he obsairved that wee pieces o the stanes were floatin in the watter. Whit is the best prediction he can mak based on this observation? Gien that shakin the bottle cause pieces o stanes tae break aff,
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "then usin cauld watter will break aff mair pieces.", "then usin het watter will mak the stanes chynge colours.", "then shakin for a langer amount o time will break aff mair pieces.", "then shakin for a shorter amount o time will mak the rocks chynge colours." ] }
C
MCAS_2004_9_1
The force o gravity on an object depends primarily on the object's
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "densitie.", "mass.", "momentum.", "volume." ] }
B
Mercury_7263393
Dr. Tanaka haes fun a new virus. The virus haes a single strand o a nucleic acid, but she disnae ken if it is DNA or RNA. Efter daein tests, she concludes that it is DNA. Whit o the follaein wad lead her to that conclusion?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "It conteens uracil.", "It conteens adenine.", "It conteens thymine.", "It conteens cytosine." ] }
C
Mercury_SC_LBS10674
Whit o the follaein is an example o a chemical chynge?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "cloods formin", "sugar dissolvin", "watter freezin", "a cannel burnin" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_43
A student pushes against a tree wi' a force o' 10 newtons (N). The tree disnae move. Whit is the amount o' force exerted by the tree oan the student?
{ "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ], "text": [ "0 N", "5 N", "10 N", "20 N" ] }
3
OHAT_2007_5_34
Frae Yirth, we see the sun in the day sky an ither starns in the nicht sky. Nichttime starns leuk like wee points o licht. Whit statement explains why nichttime starns appear sae muckle smawer than the sun?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The starns are muckle smawer.", "The sky is muckle daurker at nicht.", "The starns are muckle faurer awa.", "The muin blocks oot maist starlight." ] }
C
Mercury_7044695
Monie plants tend tae wilt on a het, sunny day. The maist likely cause o this wilting is
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "geotropism.", "photosynthesis.", "dehydration.", "blooming." ] }
C
Mercury_7159758
A researcher is conductin an investigation tae determine if watter temperature affects the growth rate o a certain type o fish in a loch. Whit unit wid the researcher uise whan determining the mass o the fish?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "centimeters", "kilometers", "grams", "liters" ] }
C
Mercury_7090773
Caure dioxside emissions hae ancreased due tae lairge nummers o motors an ancreased industrialization. Whit o the follaein haes been maist affected by the ancrease in caure dioxside levels?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "the ability o fermers tae plant craps", "the ability o scientists tae study ither planets", "the ability o Earth tae continue recyclin rocks", "the ability o Earth tae maintain laicher tempraturs" ] }
D
CSZ20059
Whit action will result in a product wi new chemical properties?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "shreddin a newspaper", "breakin a mirror", "cuttin widd", "popin popcorn" ] }
D
MCAS_2014_5_4
Ivry year, green sea turtles migrate aboot 2000 km tae breed. This migration is an example o
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "a learnt behaviour.", "an instinctive behaviour.", "a response tae croodin.", "an escape frae predators." ] }
B
Mercury_7097388
Uranus is ane o' the ooter planets o' the solar seestem. The average distance o' Uranus fae the Sun is 2.87 billion kilometers. Whit best explains why Uranus revolves in its orbit insteid o' movin' oot intae space?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The orbit o' Neptune limits Uranus.", "Graivity pu's Uranus toward the Sun.", "Electromagnetic energy pu's on Uranus.", "Ither planets hae the same mass as Uranus." ] }
B
Mercury_7128380
Twa bits o the same metal are pit on a table. The bits o metal hae the same density, mass, an texture. Whit characteristic maun be the ANE difference atween the twa samples?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "They hae different dimensions.", "They hae different bilin pynt.", "They are made up o a different type o maitter.", "They contain a different amount o maitter per unit volume." ] }
A
MDSA_2011_8_25
A' animals need fuid tae survive. Immedantly eftir an animal eats fuid, the fuid is
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "stored for later use", "convertit intae waste", "transportit by the bluidstram", "degestit intae simpler substance" ] }
D
Mercury_416466
Whit is true aboot reproduction for baith an amoeba an a paramecium?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Baith can conjugate.", "Neither can conjugate.", "An amoeba can conjugate, but a paramecium cannae.", "A paramecium can conjugate, but an amoeba cannae." ] }
D
Mercury_7218155
In the 1500s, Nicolaus Copernicus proponed a new theory on the heliocentric structure o the solar system. Whilk o thae statements best descrives this new theory?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Earth is at the centre o the solar system.", "Thare are eicht planets in the solar system.", "The Sun is at the centre o the solar system.", "Muins hae circular orbits in the solar system." ] }
C
MSA_2015_8_31
Students study human body structure tae lairn hoo the body functions. Whit life-size model wad best represent the size, shape, an location o human internal organs?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "a twa-dimensional upper body diagram wi magnetic stickers o the organs", "a three-dimensional plastic upper body wi removable parts", "a twa-dimensional detailed waw poster", "a three-dimensional paper body" ] }
B
ACTAAP_2009_7_14
Whit nongaseous compoond can be made frae twa elements that are gases at room temperature?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "watter", "table saut", "airn oxide", "carbon dioxide" ] }
A
Mercury_7114818
A kyna bird in Africa eats bluid-suckin insects aff muckle mammals. Whit word best descrives the relationship atween the bird an the mammals?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "mutualism", "parasitism", "neutralism", "commensalism" ] }
A
MCAS_2003_5_6
Gavin haes twa stanes. Baith stanes are made up entirely o the same mineral. Whit ither property o his twa stanes is maist likely tae be the same?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "size", "shape", "colour", "wecht" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_400607
Young robins big the same kinds o nests their parents big e'en if the young burds have niver seen their parents big a nest. This is an example o
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "a learnt behaviour.", "an inherited behaviour.", "a physical characteristic.", "acquired characteristic." ] }
B
Mercury_7210263
Wha o thir is a property o watter that allous it tae transport materials through the Yird system?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "It expands as it solidifies.", "It is transparent.", "It dissolves mony substances.", "It is a compound." ] }
C
Mercury_SC_416424
Whit is true o the seasonal weather patterns o places that are at the same latitude?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "They hae the same wind patterns.", "They hae the same amount o rain.", "They hae the same intensity o sunlight.", "They hae the same kinds o severe weather." ] }
C
Mercury_7221708
A student observed a saumpil o watter in three states o maitter. The student shoud descrieve the liquid watter as a state o maitter that haes
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "mair kinetic energy than the solid state.", "mair mass than the solid state.", "less kinetic energy than the solid state.", "less volume than the solid state." ] }
A
Mercury_SC_413558
Whit element maks up maist o the air we breate?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "carbon", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "argon" ] }
B
Mercury_7214673
Students recordit the initial an' final temperatures o' different-coloured soils exposed tae direct sunlicht for three hoors. The students want tae compare the total temperature change for each soil colour. Which o' these formats wad be the maist appropriate for displayin' the results o' this investigation?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "bar graph", "line graph", "pie chart", "data table" ] }
A
Mercury_7027020
A student investigated the percentage of energy obtained frae several food soorces for a population o eagles. Whit format is the best wey tae display this data?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "a table", "a pie chart", "a bar graph", "a line graph" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_20
Whit is ae wey tae chyngin watter fae liquid tae solid?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "tak doun the temperature", "tak up the temperature", "tak doun the mass", "tak up the mass" ] }
A
Mercury_7210000
Stidents mak wather observations ootside the schuil biggin, an then they record thair observations. Whit observation shuid be recordit as a fact?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The air feels verrie cauld.", "The wund is blawin at 5 m/s.", "It is nicer than the day afore.", "It looks lik it micht warm up later." ] }
B
TIMSS_2003_8_pg74
Cats are maist closely relatit tae which o the follaein animals?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "crocodiles", "whales", "frogs", "penguins" ] }
B
VASoL_2009_3_10
Whit o these maist likely haes the GREATEST mass?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Chuckie", "Whalp", "Lizard", "Horse" ] }
D
Mercury_7122465
The gravitashonal furce o the Sun affects the planets in oor solar seestem. Whit o these is influenced the maist by this furce?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "axial tilt", "orbital path", "the masses o the planets", "the nummer o muins per planet" ] }
B
Mercury_7056613
When a caur ingine is stertit, petrol is mixed wi air an burnt. Heat, soond, an chemical products are released. As the ingine operates, whilk o these remains constant?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "the masses o compounds foond in the ingine", "the amount o heat in the ingine", "the total mass o petrol", "the total amount o energy" ] }
D
MCAS_2004_9_15
A 72 W navigation unit on a commercial aircraft has a 24 V pouer supply an uses 3 A o electric current. Whit is the electrical resistance o the navigation unit?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "4 ohms", "8 ohms", "13 ohms", "22 ohms" ] }
B
TIMSS_2003_8_pg28
Whit ane is NO a fossil fuel?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Coal", "Ail", "Wid", "Naitral gas" ] }
C
LEAP_2008_8_10423
As a heavy metal baw rolls doon a brae, it gaes faster an faster. Whit statement is true?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The baw's potential energy is chyngin tae kinetic energy.", "The baw is gainin potential energy frae the brae.", "The baw is rapidly losin kinetic energy as it rolls doon the brae.", "The baw will continue gainin kinetic energy until it stops." ] }
A
Mercury_7115360
Whit event maist changes an ecosystem in a single day?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "drouth", "succession", "decomposiotion", "wildfire" ] }
D
VASoL_2009_3_17
Baith hurricanes an tornadoes aye ___.
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "cause fluddin", "are hunners o miles wide", "hae heich wunds", "produce licht snaw" ] }
C
MCAS_2011_5_17
Whit o the followin best descrieves a mineral?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "the main nutrient in aw foods", "a type o grain foond in cereals", "a natural substance that maks up rocks", "the decomposed plant maitter foond in soil" ] }
C
Mercury_7026338
An air mass in a valley travels up a mountainside. What causes the movement of this air?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "tidal pull of the moon's gravity", "evaporation of water from soil in the valley", "warming by solar energy re-radiated from the ground", "cooling effect of ice crystals in the air over the mountain" ] }
C
MCAS_2006_9_27
Visible licht passes through glass. Ither types o electromagnetic radiation are able tae pass through ither materials in a similar wey. Which o the follaein are used in medical technology because they can pass through some pairts o the human body?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "x-rays", "infrared waves", "microwaves", "ultraviolet rays" ] }
A
MCAS_2006_9_38-v1
Whit o the follaein distinguishes the organisms in the kinrick Fungi fae ither eukaryotic organisms?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Fungi are unicellular.", "Fungi reproduce sexually.", "Fungi obtain nutrients by absorption.", "Fungi mak fuid throu photysynthesis." ] }
C
TIMSS_2011_4_pg64
Which o thir is a mixture?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "saut watter", "sugar", "watter vapor", "saut" ] }
A
ACTAAP_2012_7_10
A poultrie egg is dissectit in science class. Whit is the clear, thick fluid inside the poultrie egg that serves as protection for the embryo?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Yolk", "Shell", "Yolk sac", "Albumen" ] }
D
AKDE&ED_2008_8_25
Why dae scientists perform multiple trials o the same experiment?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "tae include additional variables in the experiment", "tae complete the steps o the experiment in less time", "tae find a less expensive wey tae conduct the experiment", "tae increase the likelihood o accurate experiment results" ] }
D
MEAP_2005_8_46
The depth o Lake Superior can be measured by sendin soond waves tae the bottom an measurin the period o time it taks fur the reflected soond waves tae return tae the surface. Whit o the followin wad indicate a shallow depth?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "There is nae return signal.", "The return signal is gey weak.", "The return signal appears near instant.", "The return signal comes back at a different speed." ] }
C
Mercury_SC_405207
Whit activity haes the invention o the light bulb helped the maist?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "swimmin", "walkin", "readin", "talkin" ] }
C
Mercury_7159530
Rolando wants tae see at whit temperatur various liquids biles. He biles tap watter an records the temperatur. He then biles tap watter wi milk added an tap watter wi sugar added. Whit is the purpose o bilin plain tap watter first?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "tae include a factor tae manipulate", "tae hae a possible explanation tae a problem", "tae chynge ae variable while observin the ithers", "tae provide a standard bi which tae compare the results" ] }
D
TIMSS_2011_4_pg105
Which o these soil chynges is due only tae natural causes?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Loss o minerals due tae fairmin.", "Deserts furmin due tae tree cuttin.", "Floodin due tae dam construction.", "Minerals washin oot due tae heavy rain." ] }
D
Mercury_7075005
A college student looks through a microscope at blood cells and states that red blood cells are more important than white blood cells. This statement is a
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "statement o fact.", "scientific conclusion.", "scientific hypothesis.", "statement o opinion." ] }
D
NCEOGA_2013_5_25
If 10 gram o water are added tae 5 gram o saut, how muckle saut watter will be made?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "2 gram", "5 gram", "10 gram", "15 gram" ] }
D
ACTAAP_2007_7_8
Whan performin an experiment for a science fair, whit should be done gin the data disnae support the hypothesis?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Check for errors an rin the experiment again.", "Chynge the hypothesis tae match the conclusion.", "Chynge the variable sae the data will match the hypothesis.", "Ignore the data an prepare the science fair display onywey." ] }
A
Mercury_7040845
Soond waves traivel the fastest through
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "rock.", "seawatter.", "space.", "atmosphere." ] }
A
Mercury_7274348
Whit yin o thir is ane similarity o the elements in the first group o the periodic table?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The elements in the group hae similar atomic masses.", "The elements in the group hae the same nummer o electrons.", "The elements in the group are very unreactive metals.", "The elements in the group react wi oxygen in similar weys." ] }
D
Mercury_417468
A student is shawn a slid o cells frae a species o producer in a fuid wab. The student observes that the cells hae chloroplasts. Whit conclusin aboot the fuid wab is best supportit by thir findings?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The producers capture energy from sunlight.", "The fuid wab is foond in a terrestrial ecosystem.", "The producers in the wab are single-celled organisms.", "The fuid wab conteens mony herbivores an omnivores." ] }
A
Mercury_7094868
When petrol in a caur ingine is brunt, only aboot 15 percent o the petrol is convertit intae mechanical energy. This is because maist o the energy in the petrol is
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "transformed intae heat.", "stored for uise at a later time.", "chainged intae chemical energy.", "uized tae mak the vehicle muive." ] }
A
MCAS_1998_4_17
Whit is the correct order o the metamorphosis o a butterfly?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "egg, claggum, pupa, adult", "egg, pupa, claggum, adult", "egg, adult, claggum, pupa", "egg, claggum, adult, pupa" ] }
A
Mercury_7141995
Decomposers are important tae the flow o energy in an ecosystem because they
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "are at the tap o every food chain.", "eat things ither organisms dinnae eat.", "mak up a big portion o the tap layer o the soil.", "break doun organic material intae pairts that can be reused." ] }
D
Mercury_SC_409578
Drew kens that Earth is canted on its axis. He also kens this cant is responsible for the season that a region on Earth will experience. When the South Pole is canted toward the Sun, whit season will it be in Florida?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Muhair", "Spring", "Simmer", "Winter" ] }
D
Mercury_7223283
The kinetik energies o partikles in a sample o maitter are increasin. This sample is maist likely
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "a liquid that is warrmin.", "a gas that is coolin.", "a liquid that is turnin intae a solid.", "a gas that is turnin intae a liquid." ] }
A
MCAS_1999_8_6
Whit are produced during photosynthesis?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "carbon dioxide an d minerals", "carbon dioxide an sugar", "oxygen an d minerals", "oxygen an sugar" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_414079
A student haes a pink rubbert on her desk. Whit property shows that the rubbert is a solid?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Its colour bides the same when it's broken in half.", "Its temperature gaes up when it's rubbed on paper.", "Its shape is definite when it's placed in a new spot.", "Its size chynge when it's used tae remove pencil marks." ] }
C
Mercury_7064278
Street maps are examples of twa dimensional models. Whit information cannae be determined uisin a basic map?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "distance frae place tae place", "directions sic as north an sooth", "names o highways an roads", "elevations sic as distance aboon sea level" ] }
D
Mercury_417145
Whit marine ecosystem is independent o sunlight?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "estuary", "whale fa", "black smoker", "open ocean" ] }
C
MCAS_1998_8_4
Whit statement best descrives the relationship atween the total amount o watter vapour the atmosphere can haud an the temperature o the atmosphere?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The amount o watter vapour isnae related tae atmospheric temperature.", "The amount o watter vapour increases as the atmospheric temperature increases.", "The amount o watter vapour increases as the atmospheric temperature dreeps.", "The amount o watter vapour decreases as the atmospheric temperature increases." ] }
B
MCAS_2008_8_5711
Tobias rade his bike on a road for a 2 oor period. On average, he passed a 1 km marker every 3 min durin this period. Whit o the follaein wis his average speed for this 2 oor period?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "10 km/hr", "15 km/hr", "20 km/hr", "25 km/hr" ] }
C
Mercury_7009923
Whit o the follaein is a likelie reason fer a sinkhole tae form?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "the remuval o unnergroun resources", "a collision atween twa tectonic plates", "dense rock formations unner the tapsoil", "big-up o sediment on the ocean fleer" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_413300
The temperatur o watter in a glass chenges frae 5°C tae -1°C. Hou will the watter maist likely chenge?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "It will bile.", "It will melt.", "It will freeze.", "It will condens." ] }
C
MCAS_2006_8_35
The Muin orbits Eerth at a speed o approximately ane kilometer per second. The Muin is keepit in orbit by whilk o the follaein?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "gravity", "muin phases", "magnetism", "ocean tides" ] }
A
Mercury_7033863
Whit action maist aften causes sinkholes tae form on the surface o the Earth?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "remuivin grundwatter", "meteor impacts", "plates collidin", "mechanical weatherin" ] }
A
Mercury_7185448
Lichtin a match an bakin a cake are twa actions that involve chemical chynges. Why are thae actions considered chemical chynges?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "They chyng the state o matter.", "They create new substances.", "They chyng volume.", "They create energy." ] }
B
MCAS_2013_5_29408
Whit o the follaein data wad be maist useful for describin the climate o a specific area?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "average weekly wind speeds for 1 month", "daily relative humidity levels for 18 months", "total annual precipitation amounts for 2 years", "average high and low monthly temperatures for 20 years" ] }
D
Mercury_7234430
Uisin nonrenewable resources for energy produces waste products that can hae lang-term, negative effects on Earth's subsystems. Whit energy source produces waste products that can hae these effects for the langest amount o time?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "natural gas", "uranium", "crude ile", "coal" ] }
B
ACTAAP_2009_7_11
Whit is the best measure tae uise in determinin the effect o solar energy on Yird's atmosphere?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "the temperatur o the air", "the temperatur o the ocean", "the density of cluds in the sky", "the amount o rainfaw on a rainy day" ] }
A
Mercury_7228043
The attachment o methyl radicals tae genes helps regulate whilk property?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "information genes store", "mode o gene inheritance", "gene expression", "gene coding system" ] }
D
Mercury_7071943
Whit componen o the yird haes the least capacity for haudin watter?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "silt", "clay", "sand", "humus" ] }
C
MCAS_2007_8_5168
Whit o the follaein Yird layers haes the greatest density?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "crust", "mantle", "inner core", "outer core" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_400696
Whit best explains why some cookin pans hae rubber handles?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The rubber in the handles is easy tae haud.", "The rubber in the handles is a guid insulator.", "The rubber in the handles keeps the fuid in the pan het.", "The rubber in the handles keeps the metal in the pan cuil." ] }
B
Mercury_412647
Hoo mony atoms are in ae formula unit o magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)_{2}?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "6", "5", "4", "3" ] }
B
LEAP__7_10344
Whit is a differ atween mitosis an meiosis?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Mitosis occurs in aw the cells in animals an plants, whiles meiosis occurs only in bacteria.", "In mitosis, the products are identical tae the parent cell, whiles in meiosis the products are different frae the parent cell.", "In mitosis, ane cell divides intae twa cells, whiles in meiosis twa cells combine tae mak ane cell.", "Mitosis involves separatin the chromosomes, whiles meiosis involves only the cytoplasm o the cell." ] }
B
Mercury_SC_407397
A fermar wants tae ken if addin fermiser tae his field will mak his craps healthier. Whit activity shuid the fermar dae first?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Plant different craps in a nearby fermisert field.", "Water the craps in the field afore addin fermisers.", "Add mony different fermisers tae the field at ance.", "Record the look o the craps afore fermisin." ] }
D
Mercury_SC_401207
Whit graph is best tae present data collected on yearly water usage in the United States?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "bar graph", "line graph", "scatterplot", "circle graph" ] }
B
ACTAAP_2008_7_2
Hoo mony chromosomes are in a human sperm cell?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "12", "23", "46", "58" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_401284
A certain animal haes speecial cells that can cause it tae change colour quickly. This colour change will maist likely help the animal
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "run quick.", "digest food quickly.", "hide frae predators.", "haud body heat." ] }
C
MCAS_2008_5_5634
Whit o the follaein best explains why mony species o birds in New England fly sooth for the winter months?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "tae find a place tae hibernate", "tae muive awa frae strang sunlight", "tae find an environment wi mair fuid", "tae muive awa frae croodit environments" ] }
C
ACTAAP_2014_7_11
A teacher pits a cup o coffee intae the cup hauder o a caur. When the caur stops suddenly some o the coffee spills oot o the cup. Whit statement best explains why the coffee spills?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The coffee bides in motion because the stoppin force acts only on the caur.", "The coffee bides in motion because a force frae the cup hauder pulls on the coffee.", "The stoppin force on the caur causes an equal and opposite reaction frae the coffee.", "The stoppin force causes the motion o the caur tae slow doon and the motion o the coffee tae speed up." ] }
A
Mercury_7120785
Margaret is rinnin a full lap roond a circular track. She is facin north when she stirts. Whit direction will she be facin efter she his complete hauf o a lap?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "north", "sooth", "east", "wast" ] }
B
TIMSS_2011_4_pg67
A het, biled egg is pit intae a cup o cauld watter. Whit happens tae the temperature o the watter an the egg?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The watter gets caulder an the egg gets wairmer.", "The watter gets wairmer an the egg gets caulder.", "The watter temperature bides the same an the egg gets caulder.", "Baith the watter an the egg get wairmer." ] }
B
Mercury_402363
Reid is dominant tae white for flouer color in a particular plant. If a reid flouered plant (RR) is crossed wi a white flouered plant (rr), whit color will the offspring be?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "100% pink", "100% reid", "50% white, 50% reid", "100% white" ] }
B
MDSA_2010_4_14
A starn is a celestial object that produces its ain heat an licht. Whit o these celestial objects is the nearest starn tae the Yird?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Mars", "Venus", "the sun", "the muin" ] }
C
Mercury_7163258
In whitetail deer, females seldom grow antlers. Whilk best explains why male whitetail deer grow antlers but females seldom grow antlers?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Female deer hae nae need for antlers.", "Male deer are aulder than female deer.", "Antler growth is controlled by genes.", "Antler growth depends on behaviour." ] }
C
Mercury_7083808
Whan twa unequal forces act in opposite directions on a movin object, the object will
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "absorb the forces.", "come tae an immediate stop.", "continue tae move in the same direction.", "move in the same direction as the lairger force." ] }
D
MSA_2012_5_14
Stuidents made lemonade uising the follaein recipe: 100 grams o lemon juice 100 grams o sugar 1,000 grams o water The stuidents combined the lemon juice, sugar, an water in a container. They stirred the lemonade until aw the sugar dissolved. They poured the lemonade intae a plastic tray an pit the tray in a freezer. The neist day, the stuidents removed the tray frae the freezer an observed that the lemonade wis a solid. Whit is the mass o the solid lemonade?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "100 grams", "200 grams", "1,000 grams", "1,200 grams" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_417556
A toon biggit a road through a forest. Deer bide in the forest on baith sides o the road. Whit wadnae help protect deer fae the cars on the road?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "feeders on the side o the road", "lichts alang the side o the road", "signs tellin drivers tae be canny o deer", "briggs that let the deer walk unner the road" ] }
A
LEAP__7_10338
Which example describes a behavioral adaptation?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "A bird biggs its nest in the ash near a volcano.", "A whale haes the ability tae hud its breath for 20 meenits.", "A tod's hair is white in the winter and broon in the summer.", "A monkey haes lang arms that allow it tae swing frae ane branch tae anither." ] }
A
NCEOGA_2013_5_33
Which chairacteristic dae single-celled organism an multicellular organisms hae in common?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Baith hae cells wi specializit functions fer ilka life process.", "Baith perform aw life processes athin ae cell.", "Baith hae a wey tae get redd o waste materials.", "Baith are able tae mak fuid fae sunlight." ] }
C