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aya-english-1299
|
Can you explain the role of women in Sri Lankan society and culture?
Women play diverse roles in Sri Lankan society, contributing to various aspects of life. While traditional gender roles exist, societal shifts have seen more women pursuing education and entering the workforce. Women actively participate in cultural and religious activities, embodying cultural values. Challenges persist, including gender-based violence and inequality. Efforts to empower women involve education, legal reforms, and initiatives promoting women's leadership. Despite challenges, women in Sri Lanka continue to influence and shape the socio-cultural landscape.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416049
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1300
|
How do the historical debates and concerns surrounding the introduction of films to American society in the early 1900s parallel the current debates about children's use of computers and the Internet?
The historical debates and concerns surrounding the introduction of films in the early 1900s in American society show notable parallels to current debates about children's use of computers and the Internet. These parallels can be observed in several key areas:
Impact on Mental and Physical Health: Just as early films were feared to have negative effects on viewers' physical and mental health (such as eye strain or moral corruption), modern concerns about children's use of computers and the Internet include issues like screen addiction, reduced physical activity, and potential impacts on mental health and development.
Content Appropriateness and Exposure to Harmful Materials: Early cinema faced concerns about the appropriateness of content for different audiences, especially children. Similarly, there are ongoing debates about children's exposure to inappropriate or harmful content online, including violence, sexual content, and misinformation.
Influence on Social Behavior and Values: In the 1900s, there was apprehension that films could influence behavior and undermine traditional values. Today, similar fears exist about the Internet's impact on children's social behavior, values, and the potential for cyberbullying, radicalization, or exposure to extreme ideologies.
Educational Potential vs. Entertainment: Early proponents of cinema highlighted its educational potential, a debate mirrored in discussions about computers and the Internet. While these technologies are powerful educational tools, there is also concern about their use primarily for entertainment, potentially displacing more traditional forms of learning and reading.
Parental and Societal Control: The question of how much control parents and society should exert over children's film consumption in the early 20th century is similar to current debates about regulating children's screen time and Internet use. This includes discussions about parental controls, age-appropriate content, and the role of schools and governments in monitoring and guiding children's use of digital technologies.
Technological Skepticism vs. Optimism: Just as the early days of cinema saw a divide between those who were skeptical of the new medium and those who were optimistic about its possibilities, today's society is similarly divided on the role of computers and the Internet in children's lives, with debates about the balance between embracing technological advancements and protecting children from potential harms.
Social Isolation vs. Community Building: Early films were sometimes seen as contributing to social isolation, as people would spend time in movie theaters instead of interacting with others. In a similar vein, there are concerns that excessive computer and Internet use can lead to social isolation for children. However, both mediums also have been praised for their ability to build communities and connect people across distances.
In conclusion, the historical debates about the introduction of films bear striking similarities to current concerns about children's use of computers and the Internet. These include issues related to health, content appropriateness, social influence, educational value, parental control, technological skepticism, and social connectivity. Both historical and contemporary debates reflect broader societal concerns about how new technologies impact children and the role of adults in guiding and protecting them.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416054
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1301
|
Venus is often called Earth's twin.
It shares similarities in size, composition, and proximity to the Sun. However, the conditions on Venus are vastly different and inhospitable. With a thick atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide and clouds of sulfuric acid, Venus experiences a runaway greenhouse effect. This results in surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Its slow rotation and retrograde motion, where it rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets, add to its enigmatic nature.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416058
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1302
|
Please explain RNNs briefly.
RNN models can learn each token representation by rolling up the information of other
tokens at an earlier timestep and learn sentence representation at the last timestep. This
mechanism has been found beneficial in many ways, outlined as follows:
• Firstly, RNN can be redesigned in a one-to-many model for language generation or
music generation.
• Secondly, many-to-one models can be used for text classification or sentiment
analysis.
• And lastly, many-to-many models are used for NER problems. The second use
of many-to-many models is to solve encoder-decoder problems such as machine
translation, question answering, and text summarization.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416061
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1303
|
Describe a successful community
A successful community is characterized by several key attributes and qualities that contribute to the well-being and thriving of its members. These attributes may include:
Strong Social Cohesion: In a successful community, residents have strong social connections and a sense of belonging. They interact, support one another, and share common values and goals.
Effective Communication: Clear and open communication channels are essential. Residents can easily exchange information, share ideas, and express concerns or needs.
Safety and Security: A successful community provides a safe and secure environment for its residents. Crime rates are low, and residents feel comfortable walking the streets and leaving their homes unattended.
Access to Basic Needs: Basic needs like clean water, nutritious food, shelter, healthcare, and education are readily available and affordable for all community members.
Economic Opportunity: Residents have access to employment opportunities, and there is a diverse job market. Economic stability and upward mobility are achievable for those who seek it.
Education and Lifelong Learning: A successful community places a high value on education and provides access to quality schools and educational resources for people of all ages.
Healthcare Services: Adequate healthcare facilities and services are available, promoting physical and mental well-being. Preventive care and wellness programs are encouraged.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416065
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1304
|
What is the highest mountain in France?
The highest mountain in France is Mont Blanc. Situated on the border between France and Italy, Mont Blanc is a part of the Alps mountain range. Mont Blanc, which means "White Mountain" in French, is also the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe. It is the highest peak in Western Europe, rising to a height of 4,810 meters (15,781 feet) above sea level. The mountain is situated in the Graian Alps range and straddles the border between France and Italy. Climbers from all over the world travel to see Mont Blanc, a well-liked destination for outdoor enthusiasts and mountaineers.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416069
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1305
|
What is the purpose of automated testing in MLOps?
Automated testing in MLOps validates models and code changes, ensuring that they meet performance and quality standards before deployment.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416074
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1306
|
Explain any three problems faced by the peasants of Awadh.
The three problems faced by the peasants of Awadh were:
Talukdars and landlords demanded exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other taxes from the peasants.
Peasants had to beg and work at the landlords’ farms without any payment.
As tenants, they had no security of tenure and were being regularly evicted so that they could acquire no right over the leased land.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416077
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1307
|
Saturn, distinguished by its stunning rings ...
... is a spectacle of the solar system. These rings, composed of ice, rock, and dust particles, range in size from tiny grains to massive boulders. They orbit the planet in a delicate dance, influenced by Saturn's gravity and the gravitational tugs of its many moons. The origins of these rings remain a subject of debate, with theories suggesting they could be remnants of shattered moons or material from the early solar system. Saturn's diverse moons, like Titan with its thick atmosphere and lakes of methane, further enhance the planet's allure.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416081
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1308
|
What does "no crust, no rice" mean?
This phrase means that every incident has its scars.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416085
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1309
|
What is the significance of the Sigiriya rock fortress?
The Sigiriya rock fortress holds immense historical and cultural significance. Rising dramatically from the central plains, it served as a royal citadel and monastery in the 5th century. King Kasyapa built the fortress, featuring a palace atop the rock and iconic frescoes showcasing ancient artistry. The Mirror Wall, with its ancient graffiti, offers glimpses into visitors' thoughts from centuries ago. The Lion's Gate, adorned with enormous lion paws, stands as a symbol of the fortress's grandeur. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya is a testament to ancient urban planning, engineering, and artistic excellence.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416089
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1310
|
Solve for 'y' in the equation: 2y - 5 = 11.
To isolate 'y', add 5 to both sides of the equation: 2y = 11 + 5, which simplifies to 2y = 16. Finally, divide both sides by 2: y = 16 / 2, which equals 8.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416092
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1311
|
What landmark decisions were taken by the National Assembly led by the Third Estate on August 4, 1789?
On August 4, 1789, during a momentous night session of the newly formed National Assembly in France, a series of decrees were passed that marked a turning point in the French Revolution and had a profound impact on the nation's history. These decisions, collectively known as the August Decrees, dismantled the social and economic structures of the Old Regime and laid the foundation for a more egalitarian society.
Here are some of the most significant landmark decisions taken by the National Assembly on August 4, 1789:
1. Abolition of the Feudal System:
The Assembly abolished the intricate web of feudal rights and obligations that had burdened peasants for centuries. This included the end of serfdom, the removal of seigneurial dues, and the abolition of tithes paid to the Church.
This decision significantly improved the lives of the peasantry, who formed the vast majority of the population and weakened the power and privileges of the nobility.
2. Declaration of Individual Rights:
The Assembly adopted a declaration of individual rights, inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the American Declaration of Independence. This declaration enshrined principles like liberty, equality, and the sovereignty of the nation.
This document served as a foundation for the future French Constitution and had a lasting impact on the development of human rights globally.
3. Reform of the Tax System:
The Assembly introduced a new, fairer tax system based on property and income, replacing the previous system that disproportionately burdened the Third Estate.
This reform aimed to address the financial inequalities that had fueled popular discontent and contributed to the Revolution.
4. Church Reforms:
The Assembly confiscated Church lands and abolished tithes, significantly reducing the Church's wealth and influence.
These measures sought to limit the Church's power and establish the principle of secularism in French society.
5. Formation of Local Governments:
The Assembly established a system of local governments, replacing the previous arbitrary administrative divisions.
This decentralization aimed to improve the efficiency of governance and give citizens more control over their local affairs.
The August Decrees were not without their challenges and contradictions. The implementation of these reforms was uneven, and some of the initial enthusiasm for change eventually gave way to political instability and violence. However, their significance in dismantling the Old Regime and laying the groundwork for a more modern France cannot be overstated.
These landmark decisions marked a crucial step in the French Revolution and continue to be studied and debated by historians and political scientists today. They serve as a reminder of the power of collective action in challenging entrenched systems of power and striving for a more just and equitable society.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416098
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1312
|
Refer to the passage below and then answer the question afterwards in the same language as the passage:
Passage: Lee started auditioning and landed minor roles in several television dramas such as Nonstop 5 and Recipe of Love. His official debut role was in an EBS series, Secret Campus (2003). Early in his career Lee went by the stage name Lee Min because his agency thought his birth name was too ordinary. However, as his stage name was pronounced and written (Hangul) in the same way as the Korean word imin, which means "immigration", he later said it was difficult to find himself in internet search results. He eventually went back to using his original name.In 2006, his acting career was put on hold for a year following a serious car accident, while riding with fellow actor Jung Il-woo. Lee was severely injured and spent several months bedridden. Upon recovery, Lee received his first leading role in the high-school drama Mackerel Run in 2007, but the series was reduced to only eight episodes due to low viewership ratings. In 2008 he appeared in various roles on television (dramas Get Up and I Am Sam) and two movies, Public Enemy Returns and Our School's E.T.. During the shooting of the latter he became good friends with actor Kim Su-ro, who later praised him on a variety show: "I recognize a star when I see one. When I was doing Our School's E.T., I knew that Lee Min-ho would become one of the top actors in the country".
Question: Why did Lee Min take a break from filming anything in 2006?
Lee Min took a break from filming anything in 2006 due to a serious car accident, while riding with fellow actor Jung Il-woo. Lee was severely injured and spent several months bedridden.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416132
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1313
|
How to merge dictionaries and keep values of common keys in a list?
def merge_and_combine(dict1, dict2):
merged = defaultdict(list)
for d in [dict1, dict2]:
for key, value in d.items():
merged[key].append(value)
return dict(merged)
dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
dict2 = {'b': 3, 'c': 4}
print(merge_and_combine(dict1, dict2)) # Output: {'a': [1], 'b': [2, 3], 'c': [4]}
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416137
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1314
|
(1) It is a disaccharide
(2) It is a helical molecule
(3) It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules
(4) It breaks down when iodine reacts with it
(3)Option (3) is the correct answer because cellulose does not contain complex helices and hence
cannot hold iodine molecules.
Option (1), (2) and (4) are not correct as cellulose is a polysaccharide.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416141
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1315
|
Guess a question that has the answer "Administrative divisions of New Zealand"
The Southern Alps can be found in which country?
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416144
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1316
|
8 Powerful Quotes from the Book "Zero to One".
8 Powerful Quotes from the Book "Zero to One"
1. Be an optimist.
While the path to success will undoubtedly be littered with failure and setbacks, you must always keep an optimistic mindset and focus on the future.
2. Focus on one thing.
The truly successful ones will put all of their effort behind one unique idea or business plan and throw all of their weight behind that effort.
3. Ignore the Common Wisdom
To be successful, to truly create a 1 from 0, you’ll need to think for yourself and come up with a new product or solution that people don’t already know they need.
4. The 80/20 Rule
80% of your profits or yield will be produced by 20% of your customers or products.
This fact is also true for most of the other topics.
5. Learn how to sell
If you aren’t already good at selling, become better. If you are good, become better anyway.
6. Invest early.
Maximizing retirement savings should be a key interest for any successful entrepreneur.
It will lead to greater dividends as you age and will generate wealth much more quickly than you might think.
7. An Important Truth
“What important truth do very few people agree with you on?"
Your answer to it may reveal a potential pathway for your efforts or future business.
8. There’s no formula.
There’s no winning formula for success.
Instead, consistent success is normally found in people who constantly push themselves.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416149
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1317
|
What is a trie data structure used for?
Trie data structures, also known as prefix trees or digital trees, are powerful tools for handling large sets of data, particularly those involving strings or sequences. They excel in tasks like:
1. Efficient search and prefix matching:
Tries allow for incredibly fast searching of strings within the data set. Unlike linear searches, which compare each character sequentially, tries leverage the prefixes of the strings to quickly navigate to the desired element. Think of it like a dictionary where you don't need to read the entire word, just the first few letters to find the definition.
This makes tries ideal for applications like autocomplete, spell checking, and text indexing, where searching for prefixes of words is crucial.
2. Memory efficiency:
Tries only store unique prefixes of strings, significantly reducing memory usage compared to storing the entire strings individually. This is especially beneficial for large datasets with many shared prefixes.
3. Set operations and data analysis:
Tries can efficiently perform set operations like finding common prefixes, identifying subsets of data, and grouping strings based on their shared prefixes. This makes them valuable for tasks like analyzing text corpora, identifying patterns in sequences, and building language models.
4. Applications beyond strings:
While commonly used for strings, tries can also be adapted to handle other data types like sets, sequences of numbers, or even IP addresses. This versatility makes them a versatile tool for various data management and analysis tasks.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416153
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1318
|
How does Sri Lanka's traditional "Pandam" or puppetry theater positively contribute to cultural storytelling, especially in conveying moral lessons and social commentary?
Sri Lanka's traditional "Pandam" or puppetry theater makes a significant positive contribution to cultural storytelling, emphasizing moral lessons and social commentary. These puppet shows, often performed in village squares and during cultural festivals, use intricately crafted puppets to depict characters from folklore and mythology. The positive impact lies in their ability to engage audiences of all ages, providing entertainment while conveying important moral values and societal messages. "Pandam" becomes a dynamic medium for cultural education, fostering an appreciation for traditional stories and imparting timeless wisdom in an accessible and entertaining format.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416156
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1319
|
Please give me the Chapter 1 of MOTHER'S CURSE!
MOTHER'S CURSE
Chapter 1
Izunna looked bewildered and disappointed as he trekked home. His slippers, which he had been managing for months, were cut. He picked them up and mumbled to himself.
He cleaned the balls of sweat on his forehead with his palm and continued walking under the hot sun.
How did it go, Izu? His wife asked
Get me water first. I'm thirsty,he instructed, resting his back on the floor.
His wife, Cassandra, ran inside and got a cup of water for him. She sat beside him, rubbing his legs with her palm.
How did it go? Tell me... Cassandra insisted
It didn't go well at all. I'm just exhausted, like I don't even know if I am a curse. Izu said, almost crying.
I've told you to come so as to go see my spiritual father, but you won't listen until I leave this house for you. I've been suffering with you for the past eight years, thinking that things will get better, not knowing that things are getting worse each blessed day. Can't you listen to me for once? Cassandra shouted, clapping her hands.
Izu stared at her like someone who had seen a ghost. He sighed and drank the remaining water left in the cup.
Why are you staring at me like that? Asked Cassandra
I never knew you'd be this shameless; why are you shouting? So that everybody will know that you want to take me to your so-called spiritual father, Inukwa, Izu replied, standing to his feet.
Hei chimooo,Izu I've been keeping quiet all these while nah, oya, give me money for dinner because your children will soon be back from school, not even a good school...
Cassandra cut my two hands and took them to Ogbefi. You can use the money to prepare dinner. Izu said
I'm just regretting it, Izu. Had I known? Cassandra burst out crying.
I can't stop laughing. Why do you want to paint me black, Cassy? Let's go inside, please.
He moved closer to her,pecked her pretty face, and took her inside.
When will all this end? She asked him
Soon, Cassy,what do you intend to cook this evening?
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416163
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1320
|
Which city is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416166
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1321
|
Asian Games 2023 October 3 Live Updates: Medal Rush! Parul Chaudhary Wins 5000m Gold, 1 Silver, and 2 Bronze in Athletics
Asian Games 2023, October 3 Live Updates: It's a medal rush. Parul Chaudhary has clinched India's 14th gold medal at the Asian Games 2023. The Indian charge in athletics is on at the Asian Games 2023. Vithya Ramraj has won a bronze in the women's 400-meter hurdles. Earlier, India was assured of three medals in squash: Saurav Ghosal (men's singles), Dipika Pallikal/Harinder Pal Singh (mixed doubles), and Abhay Singh/Anahat Singh (mixed doubles). India's move towards 100 medals at the Asian Games 2023 started with some solid showings by archers and boxers on Tuesday. In boxing, Olympic medalist Lovlina Borgohain assured India at least a silver medal by entering the women's 75kg final, while Preeti bowed out with a bronze medal in the women's 54kg. Indian archers were the stars of the day, securing at least three medals in compound events. Ojas Pravin and Abhishek Verma set up an all-Indian final in the men's compound individual event. This will be India's first-ever individual gold medal in archery at the Asian Games. Jyoti Surekha Vennam is in the final of the women's compound individual archery event. India earned its first medal of the day through canoeing, where Arjun Singh and Sunil Singh Salam finished third in the men's canoe double 1000m event.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416171
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1322
|
What is the purpose of a t-test?
A t-test is used to assess whether the means of two groups are statistically different from each other.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416174
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1323
|
What types of vaccines are typically given to baby?
Vaccines are typically given to babies to protect them from diseases. Some of the vaccines that are given to babies include:
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP)
Rotavirus
Polio
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
Varicella
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416177
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1324
|
Discuss the "Anthropocene epoch" and its implications for understanding human impacts on the Earth's geological history.
The term "Anthropocene epoch" refers to a proposed geological time period that highlights the significant impact humans have had on Earth's geology and ecosystems. This concept has garnered widespread attention and debate among scientists and the public. Here are some key points about the Anthropocene epoch and its implications:
1. **Definition and Origin**: The Anthropocene is a term that combines the Greek words "anthropo" (human) and "cene" (new). It was popularized in 2000 by Nobel laureate Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer to describe the most recent period in Earth's history when human activities started to have a significant global impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems.
2. **Not Officially Recognized**: As of my last update in April 2023, the Anthropocene is not an officially recognized geological epoch in the Geological Time Scale. The current epoch, the Holocene, began approximately 11,700 years ago at the end of the last major Ice Age. The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) is responsible for formally defining geological time units.
3. **Human-Driven Changes**: Proponents of the Anthropocene concept argue that human activities have altered the Earth system in profound ways, including:
- **Climate Change**: Significant changes in the atmosphere due to the emission of greenhouse gases.
- **Biodiversity Loss**: Accelerated species extinction and loss of biodiversity.
- **Geological Markers**: Alterations in sediment layers due to urbanization, mining, and agriculture.
- **Plastic Pollution**: Widespread presence of plastic pollution in the geological record.
- **Radioactive Elements**: Distribution of radioactive elements from nuclear bomb tests.
4. **Dating the Start of the Anthropocene**: There is debate about when the Anthropocene should begin. Some suggest it started with the Agricultural Revolution about 10,000 years ago, others with the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century, and yet others point to the mid-20th century marked by nuclear tests and a sharp rise in population and consumption.
5. **Implications for Society and Policy**: Acknowledging the Anthropocene has significant implications:
- **Responsibility and Stewardship**: It emphasizes the responsibility of humans in managing the planet's resources sustainably.
- **Policy and Governance**: Influences environmental policy and international agreements aiming to mitigate human impacts on the environment.
- **Cultural and Ethical Dimensions**: Raises questions about our relationship with nature and ethical considerations in our treatment of the environment and other species.
6. **Criticism and Controversy**: The concept is not without criticism. Some argue that it is too anthropocentric and ignores the complex natural processes that also shape the Earth. Others raise concerns about its political and social implications, fearing it might induce fatalism or absolve specific groups or generations of their disproportionate impact.
In summary, while the Anthropocene is not yet a formally recognized geological epoch, it serves as a powerful concept to frame and understand the profound impact humans have had and continue to have on the Earth's geology and ecosystems. It fosters a discussion about our role and responsibility in shaping the future of our planet.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416186
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1325
|
How has Sri Lanka's commitment to public health positively influenced its ability to manage and respond to health challenges, as demonstrated during global health crises?
Sri Lanka's commitment to public health has positively influenced its ability to manage and respond to health challenges, as demonstrated during global health crises. The country's robust healthcare system, characterized by widespread access to medical facilities and vaccination programs, has played a crucial role in effectively responding to health emergencies. The proactive measures taken by Sri Lanka, including successful vaccination campaigns and robust public health infrastructure, exemplify the nation's resilience and preparedness in safeguarding the well-being of its citizens.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416189
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
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aya-english-1326
|
Finish the sentence: You did not choose me
You did not choose me, but I have chosen you to go and bear fruits and that your fruit should abide and whatsoever you ask in my name, that will I give unto you. Many do not understand kimgdom mandate because they failed to study kingdom constitution and principles. The heartbeat of God is Souls, and there's not just an eternal reward attached but also an earthly reward (Answers to prayer/supplication requests).This the Lord's demand from His children,
"How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?"
If you are yet to tell someone about Christ, start doing so now. To those whom their hearts are ready, Repent for the Kingdom of God has arrived. Draw near to God and He will draw near unto thee. Remember, it is appointed for Man, once to die and thereafter lies judgment.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416193
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1327
|
Explain any three ways in which nationalist feelings were kept alive in Poland in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The three ways in which nationalist feelings were kept alive in the 18th and 19th centuries in Poland are:
(i) Emphasis on vernacular language. Language played an important role in developing nationalist sentiments. The use of the Polish language came to be seen as a symbol of struggle against Russian dominance. For example, in Poland, following an armed rebellion against Russian rule, Polish was used for church gatherings and religious instruction. As a result, a number of priests and bishops were put in jail or sent to Siberia as punishment for their refusal to preach in Russian.
(ii) Emphasis on the collection of local folklore It was not just to recover an ancient national spirit but also to carry the modern nationalist message to the large audience, which was mostly illiterate.
(iii) Use of music to keep the nationalist feeling alive. For example, Karol Kurpinski celebrated the national struggle through his operas and music, turning folk dances like the polonaise and mazurka into nationalist symbols.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416196
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
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aya-english-1328
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Was Furze Hill an established community in the 19th century?
urze Hill, located in the parish of Hyde, Hampshire, England, did not become an established community until the 20th century. It is one of the more recent settlements in this area, suggesting that it was not an established community in the 19th century
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416200
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1329
|
Which city is the capital of Sri Lanka?
The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416203
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1330
|
Explain the significance of portraying nations as female figures by the European artists of the 18th and 19th centuries.
The portrayal of nations as female figures by European artists in the 18th and 19th centuries was a significant artistic and cultural phenomenon, reflecting deeper societal, political, and philosophical ideas of the time. These representations, often allegorical in nature, served multiple purposes and carried various layers of meaning:
1. **Personification of Abstract Concepts**:
- In art and literature, it's common to personify abstract concepts to make them more relatable and understandable. Nations, being abstract entities, were often personified as women to embody their characteristics, values, and ideals. This practice dates back to ancient times (e.g., Greek goddesses) and continued through the Renaissance and into the 18th and 19th centuries.
2. **Symbolism of Femininity**:
- The choice of female figures to represent nations was laden with symbolism. Feminine attributes such as nurturing, beauty, strength, and resilience were projected onto the nation. The portrayal of a nation as a mother figure (e.g., Mother Russia, Britannia, Marianne of France) suggested care and protection for her inhabitants, invoking a sense of patriotism and loyalty.
3. **Artistic and Cultural Trends**:
- During the 18th and 19th centuries, there was a surge in nationalism across Europe, partly fueled by the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and later the Napoleonic Wars. Artists used female allegories to express national identity and unity, especially during times of political change and upheaval.
4. **Political Propaganda**:
- These depictions often served as propaganda tools. They were used to inspire loyalty, stir patriotism, and support for the state. During times of conflict, these figures could be invoked to rally the population in defense of the nation.
5. **Romanticism and National Identity**:
- The Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion and individualism, also influenced how nations were personified. Artists and writers sought to capture the spirit and essence of their nations in a way that reflected their unique national character and heritage.
6. **Contrast with Male Leadership**:
- The portrayal of nations as female in an era where political and military leadership was overwhelmingly male may also have served to soften the image of the nation, providing a contrast to the often aggressive and competitive nature of international politics at the time.
7. **Universalism of Female Imagery**:
- Female figures were often seen as more universal and less divisive than specific historical or political male figures, making them more effective as symbols of national unity.
In summary, the portrayal of nations as female figures in European art of the 18th and 19th centuries was a complex and multifaceted practice that reflected contemporary ideas about nationhood, femininity, and art. These representations were not just artistic choices but were deeply intertwined with the political, social, and cultural currents of the time.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416212
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1331
|
Can you elaborate on the positive cultural messages conveyed through the intricate wood carvings found in Sri Lankan temples and historic sites?
Intricate wood carvings in Sri Lankan temples and historic sites convey positive cultural messages by showcasing the artistic skill and craftsmanship of the culture. These carvings often depict religious narratives, mythological stories, and cultural symbols. The positive impact lies in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage, providing a visual narrative that connects people to their history and traditions.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416215
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1332
|
Are you willing and able to travel during the course of your duties?
Yes I am willing and able to travel during the course of your duties.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416218
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1333
|
What does Bibimbap(pronounced "bee-BIM-bop") taste like?
It's called bibimbap (pronounced "bee-BIM-bop")—bibim means "mixed" and bap means "rice." This beloved Korean bowl incorporates steamed white rice with assorted fresh, marinated, and sautéed vegetables along with raw or seared meat, if desired. It is always served with an egg, most often served sunny-side-up, as well as strips of crunchy and lightly seasoned seaweed. Kimchi or other fermented veggies, as well as pickled ingredients, lend added depth while the gochujang—Korea's iconic fermented red chili pepper paste—imbues the bowls with a smoky, savory, slightly sweet, slightly spicy flavor profile. The tastes and textures are crunchy and luscious, spicy and sweet with pickled and fermented notes.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416222
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1334
|
Explain the concept of "quantum supremacy" and its significance in the field of quantum computing.
Quantum supremacy is the point at which a quantum computer can perform certain tasks faster than the most advanced classical computers. Achieving quantum supremacy is a significant milestone in the development of quantum computing.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416228
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1335
|
In welchem Monat beginn traditionell das Oktoberfest?
September
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416232
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1336
|
The original prints of the film were lost in a fire at Universal Studios' backlot on June 1, 2008. A worldwide search was launched for a copy, which was found in Europe.
Universal Studios.
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Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416235
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1337
|
Male Reproductive System
Male Reproductive System
The male reproductive system mostly exists outside of your body. The external organs include the penis, scrotum, and testicles. Internal organs include the vas deferens, prostate, and urethra. The male reproductive system is responsible for sexual function and urination.
What does the male reproductive system do?
The organs that make up the male reproductive system perform the following:
Produce, maintain, and transport sperm cells and semen. Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Semen is the protective fluid around sperm.
▪️Discharge sperm.
produce and secrete male sex hormones.
How does the male reproductive system function?
The entire male reproductive system depends on hormones. Hormones are chemicals that stimulate or regulate activity in your cells or organs. The primary hormones that help the male reproductive system function include:
▪️ Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Your pituitary gland makes
FSH. FSH is necessary to produce sperm (spermatogenesis).
▪️Luteinizing hormone (LH). Your pituitary gland also makes LH. LH is necessary to continue the process of spermatogenesis.
▪️Testosterone. Testosterone is the main sex hormone in people. It helps you develop certain characteristics, including muscle mass and strength, fat distribution, bone mass, and sex drive (libido).
What are the external parts of the male reproductive system?
Most of the male reproductive system is on the outside of your abdominal cavity or pelvis. The external body parts of the male reproductive system include the penis, scrotum, and testicles. Another name for these parts is genitals or genitalia.
Penis
The penis is the male organ for sexual intercourse. It contains many sensitive nerve endings, and it has three parts:
▪️Root. The root is the base of your penis. It attaches to the wall of your abdomen.
▪️Body (shaft). The body has a shape like a tube or cylinder. It consists of three internal chambers: the two larger chambers are the corpora cavernosa, and the third chamber is the corpus spongiosum. The corpora cavernosa runs side by side, while the corpus spongiosum surrounds your urethra. There’s a special, sponge-like erectile tissue inside these chambers. The erectile tissue contains thousands of spaces. During sexual arousal, the spaces fill with blood, and your penis becomes hard and rigid (erection). An erection allows you to have penetrative sex. The skin of the penis is loose and stretchy, which lets it change size when you have an erection.
▪️Glans (head). The glans are the cone-shaped tips of the penis. A loose layer of skin (foreskin) covers the glans. Healthcare providers sometimes surgically remove the foreskin (circumcision).
In most people, the opening of the urethra is at the tip of the glans. The urethra transports pee and semen out of your body. Semen contains sperm. You expel (ejaculate) semen through the end of your penis when you reach sexual climax (orgasm).
When your penis is erect, your corpora cavernosa presses against the part of your urethra where pee flows. This blocks your pee flow so that only semen ejaculates when you orgasm.
Scrotum
The scrotum is the loose, pouch-like sac of skin that hangs behind the penis. It holds the testicles (testes) as well as nerves and blood vessels.
The scrotum protects your testicles and provides a sort of “climate-control system.” For normal sperm development, the testes must be at a temperature that’s slightly cooler than body temperature (between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit or 36 and 37 degrees Celsius). Special muscles in the wall of the scrotum let it contract (tighten) and relax. Your scrotum contracts to move your testicles closer to your body for warmth and protection. It relaxes your body to cool them.
Testicles
The testicles (testes) are oval-shaped organs that lie in your scrotum. They’re about the size of two large olives. The spermatic cord holds the testicles in place and supplies them with blood. Most people with AMAB have two testicles, on the left and right sides of the scrotum. The testicles make testosterone and produce sperm. Within the testicles are coiled masses of tubes. These are the seminiferous tubules. The seminiferous tubules produce sperm cells through spermatogenesis.
Epididymis
The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the back of each testicle. It carries and stores the sperm cells that your testicles create. The epididymis also brings the sperm to maturity; the sperm that emerge from the testicles are immature and incapable of fertilization. During sexual arousal, muscle contractions force the sperm into the vas deferens.
What are the internal parts of the male reproductive system?
There are several internal (accessory) organs in the male reproductive system. They include:
▪️Vas deferens
The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, just behind the urinary bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.
▪️Ejaculatory ducts
Each testicle has a vas deferens that joins with seminal vesicle ducts to form ejaculatory ducts. The ejaculatory ducts move through your prostate, where they collect fluid to add to semen. They empty into your urethra.
▪️Urethra
The urethra is the tube that carries pee from your bladder outside of your body. If you have a penis, it also ejaculates semen when you reach orgasm.
▪️Seminal vesicles
The seminal vesicles are sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder. Seminal vesicles make up to 80% of your ejaculatory fluid, including fructose. Fructose is an energy source for sperm and helps them move (motility).
▪️Prostate gland
The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that rests below your bladder, in front of your rectum. The prostate adds additional fluid to ejaculate, which helps nourish sperm. The urethra runs through the center of the prostate gland.
▪️Bulbourethral (Cowper) glands
The bulbourethral glands are pea-sized structures on the sides of your urethra, just below your prostate. They create a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra. This fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acids that may remain from your pee.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416252
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1338
|
IGNITE SEED Application Form
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) IGNITE Innovation Hub for Eastern Africa, CARE Denmark, DTU Skylab FoodLab, and Circle Innovation, powered by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, have launched the highly anticipated second edition of the IGNITE SEED Innovation Programme in East Africa to support entrepreneurial teams with research-backed ideas focused on innovating food systems with market validation and training support to launch these ideas in the market. The call for applications is open for teams with food system ideas grounded in research, whether from academia or practical experience, even if they haven't formally registered their businesses yet. We especially encourage applications from youth, women-led teams, and innovators from underserved populations based in East Africa. You can now apply for the IGNITE SEED Innovation Programme, and the applications are open until October 9, 2023. Selected teams will have the opportunity to receive market validation support and training to launch their ideas in the market. Please complete this form in as much detail as possible while adhering to the word limit. Once you have completed and submitted the form, you should receive a message confirming your proposal's submission.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416255
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1339
|
Please continue to write the following story: I have come to this understanding that we are indeed the problem behind our circumstances and not the devil. Several might wonder, How’s that possible? It is clear from the beginning of creation that whenever God speaks, there’s
always a response, and the corresponding action leads to the manifestation of His kingdom here on earth.
He spoke a word not specifically to an individual but to whomever was listening (waiting to receive from God). It says in Isaiah 1:8, “And He heard the voice of the Lord saying, Who shall I send? And who shall go for us?”. He heard God speak, and he heeded the call.
How many have heard God speak before concerning their lives but have never listened? Their minds are far away, drawn by lust (desires of the flesh) and immersed in the conduit of life's tribulations. Most prefer to listen to the voice and recommendations of men rather than the undiluted word from the Lord.
Can we see that we are the issue and not God, who has made a provision for us through the grace available to all men? How long are we going to continue turning our ears away from the truth while clinging to lies?
Sin, ignorance, disobedience, doubt, fear, anxiety, and depression are tools the enemy is using to cloud our minds from listening to the truth.
We need to take away all distractions; we need to know what we seek and be deliberate about it. It is impossible to request a thing from the Lord and yet to be ready to listen to His response to your situation.
Trust me, God speaks, and He uses diverse means to speak to His children. It is essential for us to seek Him and ask that God remove all distractions from our path and all noise and interference from being in tune with the frequency of heaven.
Have this understanding: when you pray to God, do not be quick to step out of His presence, allowing Him to return your call with an answer. Start paying attention to Him today, because He always speaks and will speak concerning your situation.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416260
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1340
|
Describe the role of containers in DevOps practices.
Containers, such as Docker, enable the packaging of applications and their dependencies into a standardized unit. They provide consistency across different environments and facilitate efficient deployment.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416263
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1341
|
Fetal Positions for Birth
Ideally, for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing your back, with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This is called a cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position between the 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy. Other fetal positions for birth include different types of breech (feet down) and occiput posterior positions (face up).
What does fetal positioning mean?
The presentation of the fetus is how it's positioned in the uterus. Throughout your pregnancy, the fetus will move around in your uterus. It’s normal for the fetus to be in a variety of positions during most of your pregnancy. Early on, the fetus is small enough to move freely. You may have even felt this movement over the last few months. The larger the fetus becomes, however, the more limited the movement becomes. As the end of the pregnancy approaches, the fetus will start to move into position for birth. This typically involves flipping over so that it's head down in your uterus. Then, it starts to move down in your uterus, preparing to go through your birth canal during childbirth.
The birth canal is made up of your cervix (immediately outside of your uterus), vagina, and vulva. Think of the birth canal as an expandable tunnel. During labor, your contractions work to stretch this space so that the baby can pass through it during childbirth.
What is the most common position for childbirth?
Ideally, for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing the mother’s back with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This position is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position within the 32nd to 36th weeks of pregnancy.
What other positions can the baby be in for childbirth?
Sometimes the baby doesn’t get into the perfect position before birth. There are several positions that the baby can be in, and each of these positions could come with complications during childbirth.
Is my baby at risk if it’s in a breech position?
A breech birth is when the baby is positioned with its feet down in the birth canal. While in the uterus, the fetus isn’t in any danger. However, in this position, the baby would be born foot first. A vaginal delivery is often a very safe form of childbirth; however, when the baby is breech, a vaginal delivery can be complicated. Because the baby’s head is larger than the bottom, there is a risk of head entrapment, where the baby’s head becomes stuck in your uterus. In this situation, the baby can be difficult to deliver. Some babies in the breech position may want to come in a hurry during labor. Some providers are comfortable performing a vaginal birth as long as the baby is doing well. In many cases, your healthcare provider may recommend a cesarean birth (C-section) instead of a vaginal birth. This is a surgical procedure where an incision is made in your abdomen and the baby is removed in an operating room. There’s a lot less risk to the baby during this procedure compared to a breech vaginal birth.
Why does the position of the baby at birth matter?
During childbirth, your healthcare provider’s goal is to safely deliver your baby and ensure your well-being. If the baby is in a different position (not a cephalic presentation), this job becomes more challenging. Different fetal positions have a range of difficulties, and the risks can vary depending on the position of your child.
Can my baby change positions on its own?
It’s always possible that your baby will reposition on its own. In the weeks leading up to birth, the baby still has time to make adjustments and change positions. Most find their own way into the correct position before birth.
How is the baby delivered when it’s breech or in another position?
Most birth plans begin with the idea of having a vaginal birth. Your provider will look at your medical history, the scans of your baby throughout your pregnancy, and the position of the fetus to pick the safest form of delivery. When the fetus is in a breech position or another abnormal position, your healthcare provider may suggest a cesarean section (C-section) delivery. This is a surgical procedure where an incision is made in your lower abdomen. The baby is delivered through this opening instead of through the birth canal.
It is possible to deliver a breech baby vaginally. However, this type of birth can be much more dangerous for the baby, and the risk of injury to the umbilical cord is much higher. If the cord is compressed during birth, the baby could be deprived of oxygen, which could harm the brain and nerves. The cord could also slip around the baby’s neck or arms, causing injury. Different healthcare providers have various levels of comfort with vaginal deliveries of breech babies. Talk to your provider about the risks and benefits of different types of birth for a breech baby.
Does anything increase my risk of having a dangerous fetal position?
There are several factors that could increase the risk of a fetal position, like a breech presentation. These can include:
1. going into labor too early and having a premature baby. In this case, the baby may not have had time to turn in preparation for birth yet.
2. Having issues with the placenta If the placenta is either attached too low in your uterus (a condition called placenta previa) or disconnects from your uterus before birth, it could prevent the fetus from turning and getting into the right position for birth.
3. Having multiple pregnancies. When there’s more than one fetus in your uterus, it can be difficult for each baby to get into position. The limited space creates problems as the babies develop throughout your pregnancy.
4. having a uterus that is shaped differently than normal. The uterus is typically shaped like an upside-down pear. When it’s shaped abnormally or has fibroids (growths that can vary in size), there might not be enough shape for a full-grown baby to move into position for birth.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416280
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1342
|
LSTMs and gated recurrent units
LSTM (Schmidhuber, 1997) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) (Cho, 2014) are new
variants of RNNs, have solved long-term dependency problems, and have attracted great
attention. LSTMs were particularly developed to cope with the long-term dependency
problem. The advantage of an LSTM model is that it uses the additional cell state, which
is a horizontal sequence line on the top of the LSTM unit. This cell state is controlled
by special purpose gates for forget, insert, or update operations It is able to decide the following:
• What kind of information we will store in the cell state
• Which information will be forgotten or deleted
In the original RNN, in order to learn the state of I tokens, it recurrently processes
the entire state of previous tokens between timestep0
and timestepi-1. Carrying entire
information from earlier timesteps leads to vanishing gradient problems, which makes
the model untrainable. The gate mechanism in LSTM allows the architecture to skip some
unrelated tokens at a certain timestep or remember long-range states in order to learn the
current token state.
A GRU is similar to an LSTM in many ways, the main difference being that a GRU does
not use the cell state. Rather, the architecture is simplified by transferring the functionality
of the cell state to the hidden state, and it only includes two gates: an update gate and a
reset gate. The update gate determines how much information from the previous and
current timesteps will be pushed forward. This feature helps the model keep relevant
information from the past, which minimizes the risk of a vanishing gradient problem as
well. The reset gate detects the irrelevant data and makes the model forget it.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416286
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1343
|
"Football is a team sport played between two teams consisting of eleven players each playing with a ball. Football is played by 250 million players in more than two hundred countries around the world, so it is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. Football is played in a rectangular field With two goals on either side, the aim of the game is to score goals by kicking the ball into the goal.” What is the principal topic addressed in the previous paragraph?
The topic covered by the previous paragraph is Football.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416290
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1344
|
Forget Paris and Rome! Where can I find an off-the-beaten-path holiday destination for the holidays that offers unique experiences and cultural immersion?
Step outside the tourist bubble and embrace adventure! Consider these options:
Marrakesh, Morocco: Lose yourself in the vibrant maze of the Medina, sip mint tea in bustling cafes, and witness the magic of fire dancers in Djemaa el-Fna square.
Kerala, India: Embrace Ayurvedic wellness retreats, explore lush backwaters on traditional houseboats, and experience the vibrant Onam festival amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia: Hike across the world's largest salt flat, witness mirrored sunsets, and stargaze under a crystal-clear sky in this otherworldly landscape.
Luang Prabang, Laos: Immerse yourself in the serenity of Buddhist temples, explore vibrant night markets, and learn traditional handicrafts in this charming riverside town.
Iceland: Chase the Northern Lights, soak in geothermal pools, and witness the power of nature in glaciers, volcanoes, and cascading waterfalls.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416293
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1345
|
Give me a recipe for chocolate and coconut truffles
Here is an example recipe for chocolate and coconut truffles:
Ingredients:
250g mascarpone cheese
80g sugar
150g coconut flour
Hazelnut spread, as needed
Recipe:
1. Mix the sugar into the mascarpone cheese.
2. Add coconut flour and mix well.
3. Take some of the mixture and add a teaspoon of hazelnut spread in the center.
4. Shape the mixture into balls, cover them with shaved coconut and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
5. Serve cold.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416296
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1346
|
What is the difference between breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS)?
BFS explores graph or tree levels one at a time, while DFS explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. BFS uses a queue, and DFS uses a stack or recursion.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416300
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1347
|
Who is the largest animal living on earth?
The largest animal living on Earth is the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus). Blue whales are not only the largest animals currently living, but they are also the largest animals to have ever existed on Earth. These marine mammals can reach lengths of up to 100 feet (30 meters) and weigh as much as 200 tons or more. Their heart alone can weigh as much as a small car, making them true giants of the ocean.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416305
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1348
|
It is six o’clock in the afternoon and Mary starts to prepare dinner for us. In front of Mary, there is a table placed with different small-sized bottles of salt, sugar and pepper; different sizes of knives, long, short, big and small; a silver-colored tap and sink; a wooden round chopping board; some washing-up liquid. Putting the vegetables on the chopping board, Mary begins to cook! Sizzling, she turns on the stove and pours some oil together with garlic into the wok and starts to fry the vegetables. Smoke is coming out with a bit oily but tasty smell.
Where does Mary prepare the dinner based on the above paragraph?
A. Kitchen
B. Livingroom
C. Bedroom
D. Bathroom
Answer:
The correct option is (A). Mary prepares the dinner in the kitchen.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416309
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1349
|
DISASTER
Chapter 10
Who did you say you saw? You're acting strange, Neme," Sam complained.
"I saw Dora the very day I went into labor. She was smiling at me, but before that, she came to my dream telling me some things Angela was doing in Nelson's house. She even went ahead to tell me when Angela will die, that her child doesn't belong to Nelson, Nelson is not the father," Neme explained.
"Malaria... I'll go get you drugs," Sam told her.
"Sam, this is real, nothing like malaria here..."
Sam stood up, carried his baby, and went downstairs, while Neme dressed up to go out. She met her mum in the parlor watching TV. She sat down with her and told her the encounter she had with Dora. Her mum burst out with laughter.
"Your husband should take you back to the hospital, biko," Mrs. Cynthia told her.
"Mum, I'm serious. I don't like this. Sam said this earlier today. If you guys don't believe, that's fine," Neme said, going outside.
Neme entered her car and drove off with anger written all over her. She drove to Nelson's house, where she saw Angela and her friend Julia discussing. She greeted them and requested to see Nelson and his kids. When Angela asked Julia who was standing in front of her minutes ago, Neme turned immediately she heard her. That was when she realized all Dora told her was nothing but the truth.
"She's blind, isn't she?" Neme asked.
Julia nodded, rubbing her palm.
"Whose child is that?" Neme asked again.
"Angela's daughter," Julia replied, as her heart raced faster.
"Who is the father?"
Julia didn't respond; she stood up and went to the backyard.
Neme sat beside Angela, staring at her with disgust. "You killed Dora," she said. Angela didn't reply. "Are you ready to confess?" Angela didn't answer. She picked up her walking stick to leave, but Neme pushed her down.
"Is not fair," Julia said, rushing to carry her up.
"What's not fair? After killing my friend, her kids are now motherless. You think Dora is happy wherever she is. You even tied Nelson down. Well, you will soon join her," Neme said, as tears fell from her eyes.
Julia didn't say anything. She carried her friend up to her room. Neme followed them. She entered the room and covered her nose immediately. She opened the wardrobe and closed it. Julia kept staring at her while Angela lay on her messed-up bed, staring at nothing.
Neme searched everywhere but couldn't find what she was looking for. She bent down to check under the bed, still with her nose covered. She saw a small calabash which contained Nelson and Dora's passports tied with red threads and so many other fetish things. "This is it. Come and see for yourself, young woman," Neme told Julia.
Julia was shocked when she saw their three passports inside the calabash. She turned, looked at Angela, and then at Neme.
"I have been searching for these passports for a very long time now," she told Neme.
"Which passports, where did you find them?" Angela asked, sitting on the bed.
"You are evil, Angela. Angela, why are you this wicked?" Julia asked.
"Where did you find the passport? Don't touch that calabash, please. Don't go close to it."
Neme's phone rang; her husband was calling her. "Where are you?" He asked.
"I'm coming," she replied.
"My son is hungry; your mum has gone to the market, and I've tried my best to make him stop crying. Please start coming back," he said and ended the call.
Neme dragged Angela to the parlor where Nelson, his mother-in-law, and kids were watching TV. Nelson stood up at the sight of the calabash. Neme smashed it in front of him and asked Angela to confess.
"Confess what? Where is that calabash coming from?" Nelson asked.
Angela started crying, begging them to have mercy on her. "It's the handiwork of the devil, ooo. Please forgive me, forgive me, please. I don't want to die," she begged.
"Akuko (Story), you are going to die in two days' time," Neme told her, knocking her on the head.
"I killed Dora..."
"You did what? You killed my daughter. Are you crazy? How dare you? You made my grandchildren motherless. God! Dora's mother screamed, jumping and punching her (Angela).
"Julia, where are you? Please help me..." she cried.
"Help a witch like you? What did you do to me?" Julia fired.
"I killed Dora, oooo. I tied Nelson to myself so that he doesn't leave me for another woman. That was the reason why I killed Dora. I made you look like trash to other women. Please forgive me... Julia... I also made you... look... like trash to other men. I... never wanted... you to... get... married, and... this... child... I... mean my daughter... her biological father is not Nelson... Please, when I die, take her to her father..." Angela confessed.
Neme became weak; she sat on the couch and wept like a baby. She missed her best friend. Dora's mother was at the other corner, crying her eyes out; she wished her daughter would just come back to life. Nelson's mouth was widely opened; he didn't know what to say. Whenever he tried to say something, words wouldn't come out.
"Julia, take your friend out of my house," he commanded.
Julia was scared of touching her; she picked up Angela's daughter and dragged both outside the gate, leaving them at risk.
"Julia, are you leaving me?" Angela asked.
"One more word from you, I'll strangle you here," Julia told her and left.
Neme consoled Nelson and his mother-in-law before leaving to attend to her child.
Immediately she got home, she saw Dora at the gatekeeper's position, smiling at her, giving her a sign of a job well done, and then vanished. Goosebumps took over her body as she shivered inside. She explained everything to her mum and husband; they believed and congratulated her.
In the next two days, Angela was found dead along the roadside with her daughter lying helpless beside her. Julia was passing that morning when she saw her and picked up her daughter, took her home, washed her up, fed her, and took her to her father's place. Her father was delighted to see his blood. He asked about Angela and was told she died earlier that day along the roadside. "She has always been evil," was the guy's last comment. Julia promised to always visit them and left.
Four years later, Dora's mum took her grandchildren to the cemetery to drop flowers for their mum and to tell her how life has been without her.
"We love you, Mum," they chorused.
"Rest well, Dora," her mum said, waving.
Nelson promised himself never to remarry. He took care of his two wonderful kids.
THE END. 🔚
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416339
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1350
|
Who directed the ultimate Marvel movie, Avengers: End Game?
"Avengers: Endgame" was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, often referred to collectively as the Russo brothers. The film, which was released in 2019, is a sequel to "Avengers: Infinity War" (2018) and is a culmination of the story arcs developed over numerous films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The Russo brothers are known for their work on several MCU films, and their direction of "Avengers: Endgame" was widely praised for successfully bringing together various narrative threads from the expansive MCU.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416342
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1351
|
Which prison was broken in the French Revolution?
During the French Revolution, the most famous prison that was stormed and broken into was the Bastille. The Storming of the Bastille occurred on July 14, 1789, and is a pivotal event in the history of the French Revolution. The Bastille was a fortress-prison in Paris known for holding political prisoners whose writings had displeased the royal government, and it was a symbol of the tyranny of the Bourbon monarchy.
The attack on the Bastille was not only significant for freeing the prisoners (of whom there were very few at the time) but more so for its symbolic value. It represented the uprising of the Parisian public against the oppressive regime and marked the beginning of the revolutionary period in France. This event is commemorated every year on July 14th as Bastille Day, a national holiday in France.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416348
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1352
|
How does Sri Lanka's traditional "Hela Wedakama" or indigenous medicine contribute to holistic well-being, emphasizing the use of herbal remedies and therapeutic techniques?
Sri Lanka's traditional "Hela Wedakama" or indigenous medicine holds cultural and medicinal significance, emphasizing holistic well-being. Rooted in ancient healing practices, it incorporates herbal remedies, dietary guidance, and therapeutic techniques. The holistic approach of "Hela Wedakama" considers the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, aligning with the cultural values of balance and harmony. The positive impact extends beyond physical health to the preservation of traditional knowledge and the promotion of a holistic lifestyle that resonates with Sri Lanka's cultural ethos.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416351
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1353
|
Both terra::aggregate(), and mean() return a SpatRaster object. terra::aggregate() creates a SpatRaster object with lower resolution (larger cells), and it keeps the object with the same number of layers this aggregates groups rectangular areas to create larger cells. While mean() computes summary statistics for cells, either across layers or between layers (parallel summary) which means that the mean function results in a SpatRaster object with one layer that has the same number of cells and does not change the resolution. Below is Table 1, which shows the values of resolution and dimensions before and after using the mentioned functions.
is there any grammar issues?
Your revised text is much clearer, but there are still a couple of minor grammar issues. Here's a further refinement:
"Both terra::aggregate() and mean() return a SpatRaster object. terra::aggregate() creates a SpatRaster object with lower resolution (larger cells) while keeping the object with the same number of layers. It aggregates groups of rectangular areas to create larger cells. On the other hand, mean() computes summary statistics for cells, either across layers or between layers (parallel summary). This means that the mean function results in a SpatRaster object with one layer that has the same number of cells and does not change the resolution. Below is Table 1, which shows the values of resolution and dimensions before and after using these functions."
In this revision:
I added "On the other hand" to introduce the contrast between aggregate() and mean() more explicitly.
I separated the explanations of aggregate() and mean() into two distinct sentences for clarity.
I used "these functions" to refer to both aggregate() and mean() to avoid repetition.
These changes make the text more concise and easier to follow.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416355
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1354
|
What is the capital of Qatar?
Doha is the capital of Qatar. It is located on the east coast of the Qatar Peninsula in the Persian Gulf. Doha is the largest city in Qatar and has been the capital since 1971.
Doha is the country's political, economic, and cultural center. It is home to most of the country's population. Doha's modern architecture and picturesque waterfront make it an attractive destination for tourists and residents.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416360
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1355
|
What is the capital of Kuwait?
Kuwait City.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416366
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1356
|
Who is the only player in the world who has crossed the 400-run mark in the history of Test cricket?
As of my last update in April 2023, the only player in the world who has crossed the 400-run mark in a single innings of Test cricket is Brian Lara of the West Indies. He achieved this incredible feat on April 12, 2004, against England at the Antigua Recreation Ground. Lara scored an astonishing 400 not out, setting the record for the highest individual score in a Test innings. This record-breaking innings surpassed his own previous record of 375 runs, which he had set in 1994, also against England. Lara's 400 not out remains one of the most extraordinary achievements in the history of cricket.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416370
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1357
|
Write a Python program to create a dictionary grouping a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary of lists.
from collections import defaultdict
def group_by_key(pairs):
d = defaultdict(list)
for key, value in pairs:
d[key].append(value)
return dict(d)
pairs = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('a', 4), ('b', 5)]
print(group_by_key(pairs)) # Output: {'a': [1, 4], 'b': [2, 5], 'c': [3]}
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416373
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1358
|
What role does tea play in Sri Lanka's economy and culture?
Sri Lanka, often referred to as the "Teardrop of the Indian Ocean," is renowned for its tea industry. Introduced by the British in the 19th century, Ceylon tea has become a cornerstone of the country's economy and culture. The central highlands, particularly regions like Nuwara Eliya and Ella, are dotted with picturesque tea plantations. Tea picking and processing provide livelihoods for many locals. The tea culture, with its afternoon tradition of "Ceylon High Tea," has become ingrained in Sri Lankan social life. The industry's influence extends to the lush landscapes, as the rolling hills of tea estates contribute to the scenic beauty that defines Sri Lanka.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416376
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1359
|
What is the population of Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has a population of around five million in a land area of 51,060 km2 (19,710 sq mi). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416380
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1360
|
Explain the concept of word sense disambiguation in NLP.
Word sense disambiguation involves determining the correct meaning of a word based on the context in which it is used, addressing ambiguity resulting from multiple possible meanings.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416385
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1361
|
The minimum age is -64. It seems to be a data error because age cannot be negative, which requires some sort of data cleaning.
is there any grammar issues?
Your statement is grammatically correct, clear, and well-structured. There are no grammar issues in the sentence. It effectively conveys that the minimum age of -64 is likely a data error that should be resolved through data cleaning or correction.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416390
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1362
|
What is the role of lemmatization in NLP preprocessing?
Lemmatization involves reducing words to their base or dictionary form (lemma). It helps in normalizing variations of words, improving analysis accuracy.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416393
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1363
|
What is France's capital?
The capital of France is Paris. Paris is the capital and most populous city of France. Situated on the Seine River, in the north of the country, it is in the center of the Île-de-France region, also known as the région parisienne, "Paris Region".
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416396
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1364
|
How did the banking sector's performance evolve, especially in light of the non-performing asset (NPA) crisis?
The banking sector faced challenges, notably the NPA crisis, where a significant portion of loans turned sour. The government initiated reforms, such as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), to address this issue. The NPA crisis had implications for banks' health, credit availability, and overall economic stability.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416399
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1365
|
what is the capital of Palestine?
Jerusalem.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416404
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1366
|
How easy is it to travel within Sri Lanka?
Traveling within Sri Lanka is convenient due to a well-connected transportation network. The railway system offers scenic journeys through lush landscapes, particularly the iconic train route from Kandy to Ella. Buses and private vehicles provide extensive road connectivity, making it easy to reach various destinations. Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available for local transportation. The overall accessibility allows travelers to explore the diverse attractions, from coastal towns to mountainous landscapes, with relative ease.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416407
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1367
|
How do Saturn's rings stay in place?
Saturn's mesmerizing rings, a defining feature of the gas giant, appear to defy gravity, perfectly circling the planet without ever falling or collapsing. The answer lies in a delicate interplay of forces:
Centrifugal force: As Saturn spins rapidly on its axis, the outward centrifugal force acts on the ring particles, pushing them away from the planet. Imagine spinning a ball on a string – the tension in the string is analogous to the centrifugal force trying to fling the particles away.
Gravity: On the other hand, Saturn's gravity pulls everything towards it, including the ring particles. This inward pull acts to counter the centrifugal force and keep the particles in orbit around the planet.
Shepherding moons: Several of Saturn's moons, particularly the tiny ones within the rings, play a crucial role in maintaining their stability. These moons, called shepherding moons, orbit within the gaps between the rings, their gravitational influence acting like walls, confining the ring particles and preventing them from spreading outwards or inwards.
Collisions and interactions: Constant collisions between ring particles, though at very low speeds, contribute to their clumping and organization, further stabilizing the rings. These collisions also help to grind down larger particles into smaller ones, replenishing the dust component of the rings.
The balance between these forces is critical:
If the centrifugal force were too strong, the rings would fly apart.
If gravity were too dominant, the rings would spiral inward and crash onto Saturn.
And without the shepherding moons and collisions, the rings would be less defined and more prone to spreading or collapsing.
It's this intricate interplay that has kept Saturn's rings in their awe-inspiring form for billions of years, captivating astronomers and space enthusiasts alike. They stand as a testament to the delicate balance of forces that govern our universe and the fascinating dynamics at play within planetary systems.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416411
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1368
|
Steps to make a classic French omelet
1- Whisk together 3 large eggs with a pinch of salt and pepper until smooth.
2- Melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter in a non-stick skillet over medium heat.
3- Pour in the egg mixture, stirring constantly with a rubber spatula.
4- As the eggs begin to set, gently fold them over themselves.
5- When almost set but still slightly runny in the middle, fold one side of the omelet over the other.
6- Slide onto a plate and serve immediately, garnished with fresh herbs or cheese if desired.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416415
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1369
|
On The Mandalorian, what is Baby Yoda's real name?
Grogu
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416418
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1370
|
MOTHER'S CURSE
Chapter 7
MOTHER'S CURSE
Chapter 7
What the hell are you talking about? How come? Why didn't you alert me, Susan? Martins screamed at the salesgirl, who has been weeping.
I tried, but you weren't taking my calls. I'm sorry. She cried.
Martins roared and flared home.
One of his sales boys had made away with his money, and he was shattered.
He got home and received a call that his shops were on fire.
He stared at Cassandra and fell to the ground, wailing like a kid.
What have I done? Why do my enemies hate me to this extent?
What's the matter, Martins? Cassy asked, running downstairs.
My shops are burning. My shops are burning. I am finished. What am I going to do? How do I explain this to my wife and children? How do I take care of them? He groaned
Your wife and children? She asked, startled.
How do I take care of them?
Cassandra didn't say a word again; she shut her eyes, and tears flowed down freely. She was two months gone.
You have a wife and children, and you got me pregnant. It shall never be well with you, Martins. I knew it. Cassandra cried, pointing fingers at him.
You can never carry my child, Cassandra. I hate you. He shouted,ran outside, entered his car, and zoomed off.
Mum Martins is married; Martins is a family man 😭
And so,as long as he has money, stay with him and give him children from your own side. Her mom advised
Mum,as I'm talking to you now, Martins doesn't have anything apart from his two cars and that house. Martins is damn broke. Do you know the worst? I'm two months gone for the poor brat... Cassy said
I thought he'd be a billionaire. What happened? Why the sudden wealth loss? She asked
He doesn't even talk to me again; he goes out and comes back whenever he likes to get drunk.
What about Izunna, the poor ex-husband? Her mom asked
I didn't tell you,Izunna has relocated to Abuja. Mummy,I think he's doing better over there. Mummy, I need his contact information.
You need his contact information. Has he made money?
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416422
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1371
|
Differentiate between diffraction and interference.
The difference is one of convenience and convention. If the waves are to be superposed
originate from a few coherent sources, the effect is called interference. On the other hand,
if the waves to be superposed originate by subdividing a wavefront into infinitesimal
coherent wavelets (sources), the effect is called diffraction. That is, the difference
between the two phenomena is of degree only, and basically they are two limiting cases
of superposition effects.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416426
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1372
|
New Zealand.
The Southern Alps can be found in which country?
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416429
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1373
|
What is the United States's capital?
The capital of United States is Washington, D.C.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416433
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1374
|
You have the following statement, predict the language it was written in:
“futbol es vida”
The statement is in Spanish and it translates to “Football is life”
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416437
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1375
|
What is the importance of sustainability of the project outputs?
The importance of sustainability of the project outputs is to ensure that the project outputs continue to provide value over time.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416440
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1376
|
What is meant by the sustainability of a project?
The sustainability of a project refers to its ability to maintain its operations, impact, and benefits over time, beyond the initial phase of implementation and funding. This concept is crucial in project management, especially for projects aimed at long-term goals like community development, environmental conservation, or public health improvements. Here are key aspects of project sustainability:
Financial Sustainability: The project must have a stable and viable financial model. This means securing funding or generating revenue to cover ongoing costs after the initial funding period ends.
Environmental Sustainability: The project should not deplete or harm natural resources and ideally should contribute to environmental preservation or improvement. This includes responsible use of resources and minimizing the ecological footprint.
Social Sustainability: The project should positively impact the community and be socially acceptable and beneficial. It should promote social equity, community involvement, and development.
Institutional Sustainability: The project should be supported by strong institutional structures. This includes effective governance, management practices, and the capacity to adapt to changing circumstances.
Technological Sustainability: If the project relies on technology, that technology should be accessible, appropriate, and maintainable in the long term. It should not become obsolete quickly and should be adaptable to evolving technological landscapes.
Cultural Sustainability: The project should respect and, where possible, integrate cultural values and practices of the community it serves. It should not impose practices that conflict with local customs and traditions.
Legal and Policy Sustainability: The project should align with legal frameworks and policies. It should also aim to influence policy where necessary to ensure long-term viability.
Scalability and Replicability: Although not always a requirement, the potential to scale up and replicate a project in other contexts or communities can be an indicator of its sustainability.
In essence, sustainability in a project context means that the project's benefits continue to be realized and its objectives met without undue additional investment or external support. It involves planning and managing a project in a way that ensures its relevance, viability, and effectiveness in the long-term.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416446
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1377
|
Is Asia a continent
yes, Asia is a continent. It is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416449
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1378
|
What color is Sonic the Hedgehog?
Sonic the Hedgehog is primarily blue in color. He is a famous character from a series of video games created by Sega. His blue coloration is one of his most distinguishing features.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416452
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1379
|
Which is the biggest reservoir built by Mahaweli development?
The largest reservoir built as part of the Mahaweli Development Project in Sri Lanka is the Victoria Dam. The Victoria Dam is located near Teldeniya in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is the tallest and largest dam in Sri Lanka and a significant part of the Mahaweli Development scheme, which was a major water resource and hydroelectric power generation project in the country. The Victoria Dam is primarily used for hydroelectric power generation, with its power station having a capacity of 210 megawatts. The reservoir created by the dam, known as the Victoria Reservoir, also plays a vital role in irrigation and water management for the region.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416455
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1380
|
What is milia? Give me a short description about what causes milia and what treatment would cure it.
Milia are tiny, white lumps that can appear on the faces of newborn babies, as well as those of young children and adults. They usually don’t need treatment as they are harmless and usually go away by themselves. This page explains what to do.
✔️What are milia?
Milia are small white benign bumps just under the surface of the skin. They most often appear on the face, and are particularly prominent on the eyelids and cheeks, but they can occur elsewhere. An individual milium is typically smaller than 1mm but can measure up to 3mm or more. They commonly occur on the faces of newborn babies, especially on the nose. Milia can also affect children and adults, with one type of milia causing pearly bumps around the eyes.
✔️What causes milia?
Milia are a type of cyst containing dead skin cells (keratin).
Milia are formed when flakes of keratin get trapped just below the skin’s surface. They don’t hurt or itch.
✔️Milia diagnosis
Milia are easy to identify and can be diagnosed by a doctor without any need for testing.
A similar condition to milia is neonatal or baby acne, which can also be diagnosed on sight.
✔️Milia treatment
Milia usually go away naturally without any treatment. They don’t leave scars and trying to squeeze or burst them at home is not recommended.
While around half of newborn babies have milia, the bumps usually go away without treatment in several weeks to months. They are hard to prevent but it can help to gently wipe your baby’s face every day.
Milia affecting children and adults can be more persistent.
If milia continue to concern you, see a GP, particularly if you notice any redness or swelling. The doctor may recommend a suitable cream.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416461
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1381
|
The international standard number issued for books is called by which four English letters?
The international standard number issued for books is called ISBN, which stands for "International Standard Book Number." The ISBN is a unique numeric commercial book identifier that helps to distinguish one book (or edition of a book) from another. It is typically found on the back cover of a book near the barcode.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416464
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1382
|
Can you tell me the capital of Yemen?
The capital of Yemen is Sana'a. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is known for its unique architecture and historical significance.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416467
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1383
|
Answer this question: What is the fastest animal on earth? a) Panda b) Snake c) Cheeta d) Lion
Answer: C
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416470
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1384
|
How has Sri Lanka's film industry evolved, and what notable contributions has it made to the global cinematic landscape?
Sri Lanka's film industry has a rich history, producing films in Sinhala and Tamil. Over the years, filmmakers have explored diverse themes, contributing to the cultural narrative. Internationally acclaimed films like "Rekava" and "The Forsaken Land" have showcased Sri Lanka's cinematic talent on the global stage.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416473
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1385
|
How would you define entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416478
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1386
|
What does MLOps stand for?
MLOps stands for Machine Learning Operations. The word is a compound of "machine learning" and the continuous development practice of DevOps in the software field.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416484
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1387
|
What is a test set in machine learning?
In machine learning, a test set is a crucial component of the model development process. It is a subset of data used to assess the performance of a machine learning model after it has been trained. The key characteristics and purpose of a test set include:
1. Evaluation of Model Performance: The primary role of a test set is to evaluate how well the machine learning model performs on new, unseen data. It helps in estimating the model's generalization ability — its effectiveness in making predictions on data it has not encountered during training.
2. Separation from Training Data: A test set is kept separate from the training data, which is used to build and train the model. This separation is critical to ensure that the evaluation of the model's performance is unbiased and reflects its ability to generalize from the training data to new data.
3. Realistic Assessment: The test set should ideally represent the real-world data that the model will encounter in practical applications. This means the test data should have a similar distribution and characteristics as the actual data the model is intended to work with.
4. Prevention of Overfitting: Using a test set helps in identifying if the model has overfitted the training data. Overfitting occurs when a model learns the training data too well, including its noise and outliers, and consequently performs poorly on new, unseen data.
5. Model Comparison: Test sets are also used to compare the performance of different models or different versions of the same model. This comparison helps in selecting the best model for deployment.
6. Final Stage Evaluation: The test set is usually used at the end of the model development process. After a model has been trained (using the training set) and validated (using a validation set, if available), the test set provides the final performance metrics.
It's important to note that the test set should only be used once to avoid bias in the model evaluation. Continuously using the test set for model tuning can lead to inadvertent overfitting to the test data, defeating its purpose as an unbiased evaluator of model performance.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416491
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1388
|
What are rhinoceros horns made of?
Rhinoceros horns are composed mainly of keratin, a protein that is also found in human hair and nails. Keratin is a fibrous structural protein that forms the basis of the horn's structure. Rhinoceros horns do not have a bony core but consist of tightly packed hair-like filaments of keratin.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416495
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1389
|
Compare and contrast the literary styles of William Shakespeare and Ernest Hemingway.
William Shakespeare, a playwright and poet from the Elizabethan era, and Ernest Hemingway, a 20th-century American novelist, had vastly different literary styles shaped by their respective times and personal experiences. Shakespeare's language is characterized by its rich, poetic, and often iambic pentameter structure. He employed elaborate metaphors, soliloquies, and intricate wordplay. His works, ranging from tragedies to comedies, explored universal themes of love, betrayal, ambition, and political intrigue. Ernest Hemingway, on the other hand, is known for his concise and straightforward prose. He often employed the "Iceberg Theory," suggesting that there's more beneath the surface of his simple sentences than meets the eye. His narratives are typically sparse, with a focus on showing rather than telling. Hemingway's works often delve into themes of war, love, loss, and human endurance. While Shakespeare's style is ornate and filled with lyrical beauty, Hemingway's is terse and direct. Both, however, have left indelible marks on the literary world with their unique voices and perspectives.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416498
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1390
|
Abrasion Resistant Cast Iron
These are alloy cast iron and the alloying elements render
abrasion resistance. A typical designation is ABR33 Ni4 Cr2 which indicates a tensile strength
in MPa with 4% nickel and 2% chromium.
Wrought Iron: This is a very pure iron where the iron content is of the order of 99.5%. It is
produced by re-melting pig iron and some small amount of silicon, sulphur, or phosphorus
may be present. It is tough, malleable and ductile and can easily be forged or welded. It
cannot however take sudden shock. Chains, crane hooks, railway couplings and such other
components may be made of this iron.
Steel: Steel is basically an alloy of iron and carbon in which the carbon content can be less
than 1.7% and carbon is present in the form of iron carbide to impart hardness and
strength. Two main categories of steel are (a) Plain carbon steel and (b) alloy steel.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416501
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1391
|
In what way is laser light different from ordinary light?
The laser light is more monochromatic, directional, and coherent.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416504
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1392
|
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, the Italian polymath and artist of the Renaissance period. This iconic painting, known for its enigmatic expression and masterful technique, was completed in the early 16th century, likely between 1503 and 1506, although some experts believe the work continued until about 1517. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous and celebrated works of art in the world and is currently housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416508
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1393
|
What is the main advantage of using Bayesian hierarchical models for spatial data?
They provide a flexible and robust framework for modeling spatial dependencies and incorporating both observed covariates and unobserved random effects.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416511
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1394
|
Tell me how to demonstate leadership skills on the job.
Demonstrating leadership skills on the job is essential for professional growth and advancement. Here are some tips on how to showcase your leadership abilities:
1. Take initiative: Show proactive behavior by identifying opportunities for improvement or growth within your role or team. Take the lead in suggesting and implementing solutions to challenges or inefficiencies.
2. Communicate effectively: Develop strong communication skills to express your ideas clearly and concisely. Actively listen to others, provide guidance, and offer constructive feedback. Effective communication fosters trust and encourages collaboration.
3. Lead by example: Display professionalism, integrity, and a strong work ethic in your actions. Be reliable, punctual, and demonstrate a commitment to quality in your work. Others will be more likely to follow your lead if they see you consistently embodying these qualities.
4. Collaborate and delegate: Encourage teamwork and collaboration by involving others in decision-making processes. Delegate tasks appropriately, considering team members' strengths and development areas. Effective delegation shows trust in your colleagues and empowers them to take on responsibilities.
5. Mentor and support others: Offer guidance and support to your colleagues, particularly those who may benefit from your expertise or experience. Act as a mentor or coach, providing constructive feedback and helping others develop their skills and achieve their goals.
6. Problem-solving and decision-making: Demonstrate your ability to analyze complex situations, make informed decisions, and solve problems effectively. Show a willingness to take ownership of challenges and guide others through the decision-making process.
7. Adaptability and resilience: Exhibit flexibility and adaptability in the face of change or adversity. Maintain a positive attitude and inspire others to overcome obstacles and embrace new opportunities.
8. Seek leadership opportunities: Volunteer for projects or initiatives where you can take on leadership roles or responsibilities. This demonstrates your eagerness to lead and allows you to showcase your abilities in practice.
Remember that leadership is not limited to formal positions or titles. You can exhibit leadership qualities in any role by influencing others, driving positive change, and inspiring those around you. By consistently demonstrating these skills, you can establish yourself as a capable and effective leader in your workplace.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416515
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1395
|
What is the capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416518
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1396
|
Which vegetable was the first to be grown in space?
PotatoHYFEBKJHGFK2E,F
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416521
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1397
|
In the realm of cognitive neuroscience, how does the plasticity of the brain contribute to the adaptability and resilience of an individual following traumatic experiences?
Brain plasticity, or neuroplasticity, refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This adaptability plays a crucial role in recovery and rehabilitation after traumatic experiences, allowing individuals to regain lost functions or develop new strategies to cope.
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416526
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
|
aya-english-1398
|
Generate a more complex version of this sentence: "His mother is of Kuwaiti origin."
Of course, a more complex version of the sentence is: "His mother is of Kuwaiti origin, and he is full-brother of Nasser bin Hamad."
|
Data Provenance Initiative
|
2025-04-01T17:48:26.416529
|
{
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
],
"license_url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3#licensing-information",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereForAI/aya_dataset/viewer/default/train?f[language][value]=%27English%27",
"dataset_id": "aya-english",
"response": ""
}
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Subsets and Splits
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